hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Semyon Sholkovich
Semyon Vukolovich Sholkovich (Russian: Семён Вуколович Шолкович, 3 May 1840, Tonyezh, Mozyrsky Uyezd, Minsk Governorate, Russian Empire – 8 October 1886, Vilno, Lithuania, then part of Russian Empire) was a Russian historian, journalist, philologist and pedagogue.

Sholkovich started his career as a journalist as a member of the staff of the Vilensky Vestnik (The Vilno Herald) newspaper, while serving as a  Moskovskiye Vedomosti correspondent, writing on a wide range of subjects concerning history, philology and current politics. Among his scientifically acclaimed works were "On the Secret Societies of the North-Western Region of Russia in the Times of Prince A. Czartoryski" (published in Zarya, No.5, 1871), "On the History of the Polish Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania" (1885) and "The Polish Case Concerning the Russian West" (1885–1887). He was a member of the Vilno Archaeological Commission.

Mozyrsky Uyezd
Mozyrsky Uyezd (Russian: Мозырский уезд; Belarusian: Мазырскі павет, romanized: Mazyrski paviet) was one of the uyezds of Minsk Governorate and the Governorate-General of Minsk of the Russian Empire and then of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic with its seat in Mozyr from 1793 until its formal abolition in 1924 by Soviet authorities.
Three-Lobed Burning Eye
Three-Lobed Burning Eye is an online magazine of speculative fiction edited by Andrew S. Fuller. First published in 1999, it features stories from the genres of horror, dark fantasy, and science fiction, as well as magical realism or slipstream. All issues are collected in an annual print anthology. It is sometimes referred to as 3LBE magazine, with the subhead, "Stories that monsters like to read."

Dark fantasy
Dark fantasy is a subgenre of literary, artistic, and cinematic fantasy works that incorporates disturbing and frightening themes. The term is ambiguously used to describe stories that combine horror elements with one or other of the standard formulas of fantasy.
David Karem
David K. Karem (born August 31, 1943) was an American politician in the state of Kentucky. He served in the Kentucky Senate and in the Kentucky House of Representatives. Karem was elected to the senate in 1975 when incumbent Lacey Smith did not run for reelection. He did not seek reelection to the senate in 2004. He is a Democrat. His father was from Lebanon, the late federal judge Fred Karem Kairouz.

Kentucky Senate
The Kentucky Senate is the upper house of the Kentucky General Assembly.  The Kentucky Senate is composed of 38 members elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth.  The Kentucky Senate meets at the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort annually beginning in January. Sessions last for 60 legislative days in even-numbered years and 30 legislative days in odd-numbered years.

The Republican Party has had control of the Senate since 1999, currently holding 32 seats, with the Democratic Party holding 5, and 1 seat being vacant. Senators serve four-year terms with no term limits; half (19) of the senators are up for election every second year, coinciding with federal House of Representatives and Senate elections.
Gufa volcanic field
The Gufa volcanic field is located in the Southern Red Sea Region of Eritrea near the border with Djibouti. The peak elevation is 600 m where lava flows are visible. The last eruption in the field was inferred to be during the Holocene era.

Southern Red Sea region
The Southern Red Sea region (Tigrinya: ዞባ  ደቡባዊ ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, romanized: Zoba Däbubawi Käyh Bahri, Arabic: ‎إقليم جنوب البحر الأحمر) is an administrative region of Eritrea. It lies along the southern half of the Red Sea, and contains the coastal city of Assab. It borders the Northern Red Sea Region, and has an area of around 27,600 km2 (10,700 sq mi).

As of 2005, the region had a population of 83,500 compared to a population of 73,700 in 2001. The net growth rate was 11.74%. The total area of the province was 27 600 km2 and the density was 3.03 persons per km2.
Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar School
Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar School, is a private, Anglican, day school for girls, located in Ivanhoe, an eastern suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Established in 1903, the school has a non-selective enrolment policy and currently caters for over 850 students from the Early Learning Centre (ELC) to Year 12.

Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar School is affiliated with the Association of Heads of Independent Schools of Australia (AHISA), the Junior School Heads Association of Australia (JSHAA), the Alliance of Girls' Schools Australasia (AGSA), the Association of Independent Schools of Victoria (AISV), and is a founding member of Girls Sport Victoria (GSV).

Girls Sport Victoria
Girls' Sport Victoria (GSV) was established in 2001, and is one of the largest independent school sporting associations in Victoria, Australia, with 23 member schools from around Melbourne.

GSV provides approximately 16,500 girls, from years seven to twelve, with the opportunity to be involved in over 20 sports through weekly competitions, carnivals, tournaments and skill development programs.
La odalisca No. 13
La odalisca No. 13 ("Odalisque Number 13") is a 1958 Mexican comedy film starring Viruta and Capulina (Marco Antonio Campos and Gaspar Henaine), Germán Valdés, María Antonieta Pons, Lorena Velázquez and Donna Behar.

The film was said to be "not only a very popular Mexican movie but also a complex parody that involved Mexico City's turn-of-the-century modernist fascination with odalisques".

Odalisque
An odalisque (Ottoman Turkish: اوطه‌لق, Turkish: odalık) was an enslaved chambermaid or a female house slave attendant in a Turkish seraglio, particularly the court ladies in the household of the Ottoman sultan. In western European usage, the term came to mean the harem concubine, and refers to the eroticized artistic genre in which a woman is represented mostly or completely nude in a reclining position, often in the setting of a harem. It was part of a fascination with Orientalism, particularly in Great Britain and France.
Zagreb school of animated films
Zagreb school of animated films is a style of animation originating from Zagreb, Croatia, most notably Zagreb Film. It is represented by authors like Nikola Kostelac, Vatroslav Mimica, Dušan Vukotić and Vladimir Kristl. The term was coined by Georges Sadoul.

The "golden age" of Zagreb School spanned between 1957 and 1980, in three waves, each dominated by a different group of animators. The first major success was a Grand Prix award in Venice for the animated short Samac ("Lonely guy") by Vatroslav Mimica, and their greatest work is an Oscar-winning animated short Surogat by Dušan Vukotić.

Georges Sadoul
Georges Sadoul (French: [ʒɔʁʒ sadul]; 4 February 1904 – 13 October 1967) was a French film critic, journalist and cinema writer. He is known for writing encyclopedias of film and filmmakers, many of which have been translated into English.
Hagerty House
The Hagerty House, also called the Hagerty-Harris House, is a two-story house located on 505 East Rusk Street in Marshall, Texas.  Built in 1889 by Thomas Higgins, it was the first solid brick residence in Marshall.  It was built for William Phillip Hagerty, personal engineer of Texas and Pacific Railroad president George J. Gould by railway craftsmen. Born in 1848 in Ireland during the Great Famine, Hagerty was likely to be arrested by the British government  due to his  nationalist activities when he emigrated in 1866 to the United States.

Members of the Hagerty family owned the house until 1967. Five years later, it was sold to the Harris family. Dr. James H. Harris and his son Dr. Rush C. Harris restored the house.

The house was made a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark and a historic marker was installed in 1977. It was also listed as a National Register of Historic Places the following year.

George Jay Gould
George Jay Gould I (February 6, 1864 – May 16, 1923) was a financier and the son of Jay Gould. He was himself a railroad executive, leading the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad (DRGW), Western Pacific Railroad (WP), and the Manhattan Railway Company.
Marvin Howe
William Marvin Howe (24 February 1906 – 17 July 1996) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Palmerston, Ontario and became a merchant by career.

Marvin Howe was first elected at the Wellington—Huron riding in the 1953 general election, then re-elected there in 1957, 1958, 1962, 1963 and 1965. In the 1968 federal election, Howe was re-elected at the newly configured Wellington—Grey riding. In 1972, after completing his term in the 28th Canadian Parliament, Howe left federal office and did not seek re-election to the House of Commons.

Wellington—Huron
Wellington—Huron was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1953 to 1968. It was located in the province of Ontario. This riding was created in 1952 from parts of Huron North, Wellington North and Wellington South ridings.

Wellington—Huron consisted of the townships of Arthur, Garafraxa West, Maryborough, Minto, Nichol, Peel and West Luther, including the towns of Mount Forest and Palmerston in the county of Wellington, and the townships of Howick, Turnberry, and the town of Wingham the county of Huron.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed between Huron and Wellington—Grey ridings.
Pierce County School District
The Pierce County School District is a public school district in Pierce County, Georgia, United States, based in Blackshear. It serves the communities of Blackshear, Bristol, Jot Em Down Store, Mershon, Offerman, Otter Creek, Patterson and Waycross.

Bristol, Georgia
Bristol is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Georgia, United States. Bristol is located at the intersection of the concurrent Georgia State Route 15 and Georgia State Route 121, which runs north–south through Bristol, and Georgia State Route 32, which runs east–west. Bristol is 10 miles (16 km) north of Blackshear. Bristol is also known as Lightsey.

The 2020 census listed a population of 122.
103rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
The 103rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (103rd HAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery during World War II. It saw action during the Liverpool Blitz, landed on D-Day and served throughout the subsequent campaign in North West Europe and defended the cities of Belgium against V-1 flying bombs.

QF 3-inch 20 cwt
The QF 3-inch 20 cwt anti-aircraft gun became the standard anti-aircraft gun used in the home defence of the United Kingdom against German Zeppelins airships and bombers and on the Western Front in World War I. It was also common on British warships in World War I and submarines in World War II. 20 cwt referred to the weight of the barrel and breech, to differentiate it from other 3-inch guns (1 cwt = 1 hundredweight = 112 lb, 51 kg, hence the barrel and breech together weighed 2,240 lb, 1,020 kg). While other AA guns also had a bore of 3 inches (76 mm), the term 3-inch was only ever used to identify this gun in the World War I era, and hence this is what writers are usually referring to by 3-inch AA gun.
Leoben Hauptbahnhof
Leoben Hauptbahnhof is the main station at Leoben, a city in the federal state of Styria in Austria. The station is located on the Bruck an der Mur–Leoben railway. West of the station, the Rudolf Railway branches off to the north.

Rudolf Railway
The Rudolf Railway (German: Rudolfsbahn) refers to a railway in Austria connecting Amstetten and the Italian border near Tarvisio, along with a branch from Kastenreith to St. Valentine. Its name is derived from the k.k. priv. Kronprinz Rudolf-Bahn Gesellschaft (Imperial–royal, "privileged"—by the grant of a concession—Crown Prince Rudolf Railway Company, KRB). The main line, which was opened from 1868 to 1873, ran on the St. Valentin–Kastenreith–Kleinreifling–Selzthal–Schoberpass–St. Michael–Neumarkt saddle–St. Veit an der Glan–Feldkirchen in Kärnten–Villach–Tarvisio Centrale route. The section of the line within the current borders of Italy now runs over the new Tarvisio–Udine railway (opened in November 2000) through Tarvisio Boscoverde. It replaced a very windy route to Udine that originally formed part of the Rudolf Railway.
Denne
Denne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Denne (1799–1861), English cricketer

Henry Denne, English clergyman and controversialist

Lambert Denne (1831–1898), English soldier and cricketer

Thomas Denne (1808–1876), English cricketer

Vincent Denne, English politician, MP for Canterbury

Wayne Denne, field hockey player

Vincent Denne
Vincent Denne (c. 1628 – October 1693) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and from 1681 to 1685.

Denne was the son of Thomas Denne, of Canterbury and his wife Susan Honeywood, daughter of Arthur Honeywood of Lenham. He became a sergeant-at-law.

In 1656, Denne was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury in the Second Protectorate Parliament. After the Restoration, he was again MP for Canterbury from 1681 to 1685.

Denne died in 1693 possessed of Denne Hill.

Denn married Mary Denne of Denne Hill and had four daughters.
Erich Dublon
Erich Dublon was a German-Jewish man from Erfurt, Germany, who lived during the rise of Nazi persecution. In 1939, he attempted to emigrate to Cuba with his brother Wilhelm Dublon, his sister-in-law Erna Dublon, and their two young daughters, Lore and Eva.

The Dublon family boarded the SS St. Louis, a ship bound for Cuba that carried hundreds of Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Europe. After a sixteen-day transatlantic voyage, the ship reached Havana Harbor, where passengers were forced to remain on board while Cuban authorities debated whether to admit them. The refugees were ultimately denied entry into both Cuba and the United States.

Following the voyage, Dublon and his family were returned to Europe and settled in Antwerp, Belgium. After the Nazi occupation of Belgium and the intensification of extermination policies, the family was deported and murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp.

Havana Harbor
Havana Harbor is the port of Havana, the capital of Cuba. It is the main port in Cuba. Other port cities in Cuba include Cienfuegos, Matanzas, Manzanillo, and Santiago de Cuba.

The harbor was created from the natural Havana Bay. It is entered through a narrow inlet and divides into three main harbors: Marimelena, Guasabacoa, and Atarés.
Bhagirathi Films
Bhagirathi Films is an Indian film production company established by senior journalist and filmmaker Vinod Kapri. Founded in 2015, Bhagirathi Films won the National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues at the 62nd National Film Awards.

Production company
A production company, production house, or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video. These groups consist of technical staff and members to 
produce the media, and are often incorporated as a commercial publisher.

Generally the term refers to all individuals responsible for the technical aspects of creating a particular product, regardless of where in the process their expertise is required, or how long they are involved in the project.  For example, in a theatrical performance, the production team has not only the running crew, but also the theatrical producer, designers, and theatrical direction.
Infringement Festival
The infringement Festival is an international, interdisciplinary critical arts festival that features theatre, music, film, culture jamming, street performance and visual arts, with an emphasis on activist art and work that challenges the commodification of culture.

Conceptualized by theatre activist Donovan King, the festival was founded in Montreal in 2004 by King and fellow theatre activists Jason C. McLean and Gary St-Laurent as a response to high registration fees and conflict-of-interest sponsorships in the St-Ambroise Montreal Fringe Festival and the trademarking of the word "Fringe" by the Canadian Association of Fringe Festivals.

It has since spread to Ottawa, Toronto, Buffalo, Regina, Brooklyn and Bordeaux.  Plans are also underway for possible events in Lockport, NY, Hamilton, Ontario and Barcelona.

The festival's mandate insists on no registration fees for participating artists, no ticket surcharge and only ethical sponsors that pose no conflict of interest.

Commodification
Commodification is the process of transforming inalienable, free, or gifted things (objects, services, ideas, nature, personal information, people, or animals) into commodities, or objects for sale. It has a connotation of losing an inherent quality or social relationship when something is integrated by a capitalist marketplace. Concepts that have been argued as being commodified include broad items such as the body, intimacy, public goods, animals and holidays.
Silvio Mondinelli
Silvio Mondinelli (born 24 June 1958) is an Italian climber. In 2007, he became the 13th person to climb the 14 eight-thousanders. He is the 6th person to achieve that feat without using supplemental oxygen and the first mountaineer to climb the Seven Summits and the 14 eight-thousanders.

Broad Peak was the last peak he conquered.

Gasherbrum II
Gasherbrum II, originally surveyed as K4, is the 13th highest mountain in the world at 8,035 metres (26,362 ft) above sea level. It is the third-highest peak of the Gasherbrum massif, and is located in the Karakoram, on the border between Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan and Xinjiang, China. The mountain was first climbed on July 7, 1956, by an Austrian expedition which included Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart.
Di Costanzo
Di Costanzo is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angelo di Costanzo (c. 1507 – 1591), Italian historian and poet

Greg "Storm" DiCostanzo, a member of the duo Paul and Storm

Luigi Di Costanzo (born 1982), Italian water polo player

Marco Di Costanzo (born 1992), Italian rower

Mario Alberto di Costanzo Armenta (born 1962), Mexican economist and politician from the Labor Party

Cuono "Nello" Di Costanzo (born 1961), Italian football manager and former player

Richard A. DiCostanzo (1908–?), New York state senator 1943–1946

Paul and Storm
Paul and Storm are an American, Arlington, Virginia-based comedic musical duo, consisting of Paul Sabourin and Greg "Storm" DiCostanzo. They are best known for their humorous songs about geek culture and for amassing an internet fan base.

They are favorites of Dr. Demento and regular radio guests on The Bob and Tom Show. They tour regularly with Jonathan Coulton, singing backup vocals for a number of his songs. Coulton has also appeared on stage to do backup for Paul and Storm's songs.
National Highway 76 (India, old numbering)
National Highway 76 or NH 76 is a National Highway in India that links Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh with Pindwara in Rajasthan. This 1,007-kilometre-long (626 mi) highway passes through Udaipur, Kota, Shivpuri, Jhansi and Banda.

Of its total length, the National Highway 76 traverses 467 km (290 mi)in Uttar Pradesh, 60 km (37 mi) Madhya Pradesh and 480 km (300 mi) in Rajasthan.

In 2010, the highway was renumbered to form various sections of these present-day highways:

NH 27 between Pindwara and Jhansi

NH 39 between Jhansi and Chhatipahadi

NH 34 between Mahoba and Kabrai

NH 35 between Kabrai and Prayagraj

Banda, Uttar Pradesh
Banda is a city and a municipal board in Banda district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Banda is divided among north, east, west and south Banda. Banda lies south of the Yamuna river in the Bundelkhand region. It is the administrative headquarters of Banda District. The town is well connected to major cities with railways and state highways. The town is near the right bank of the river Ken, 189 km south-west of Allahabad.

Banda was a town and district of British India, in the Allahabad division of the United Provinces. The population in 1901 was 22,565. It was formerly, but is no longer, a military cantonment.
Northeastern Utah Educational Services
Northeastern Utah Educational Services (NUES) is one of four regional service centers in Utah, United States, established to provide equitable and cost-effective services to nine rural school districts, to match those offered to students on Utah’s urban Wasatch Front.

The NU Center is located in Heber City, Utah, and serves the following school districts:

Daggett School District

Duchesne School District

Morgan School District

North Summit School District

Park City School District

Rich School District

South Summit School District

Uintah School District

Wasatch County School District

Services to the districts include technology support, special education and psychological services, and a purchasing cooperative.

Its sister rural service centers in Utah are Central Utah Educational Services (CUES), Southeastern Educational Service Center (SESC), and Southwestern Educational Development Center (SEDC).

Duchesne County School District
Duchesne County School District (DCSD) is a school district headquartered in Roosevelt, Utah. It serves all of Duchesne County, and had about 5,300 students in the 2025-26 school year.

By 1995 the district began using a fiber optic tele-learning system to teach foreign languages in addition to standard in-person classes, and each high school had courses in at least one foreign language.
Seligerskaya
Seligerskaya (Russian: Селигерская pronunciationⓘ) is a station on the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line of the Moscow Metro. It is located between with Yakhromskaya and Verkhniye Likhobory. The extension of the Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya line between Petrovsko-Razumovskaya and Seligerskaya opened on 22 March 2018. It is in Beskudnikovsky District of Moscow, close to the T-crossing of Korovinskoye Highway and Dmitrovskoye Highway.

It was opened as the northern terminus of the line and remained terminus until 7 September 2023 when the extension to Yakhromskaya, Lianozovo, and Fiztekh stations was opened.

Beskudnikovsky District
Beskudnikovsky District   is an administrative district (raion) of Northern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.  The district is about 12 km north of Central Moscow, and has an area of 3.27 square kilometers (1.26 sq mi). Population: 64,000 (2017 est.)
Un Día Nuevo
Un Día Nuevo (A New Day) is the fifth studio album by Peruvian rock group Libido. The initial works for the album started in 2008 with the collaboration of sound engineer Rafael De La Lama, Tweety Gonzáles in pre-production and Duane Baron in the production and later on, recording in Los Angeles. The album started to be mixed in London at the Sarm Studios, the process continued in Lima and was finished by Andrew Scheps in Los Angeles.

Sarm Studios
Sarm Studios is an independent recording studio in London. Originally founded in east London in 1973, the studio's original location was renamed Sarm East Studios in 1982 when Jill Sinclair and Trevor Horn purchased Basing Street Studios from Island Records and renamed it Sarm West Studios. Sarm Studios original locations were eventually succeeded by the Sarm Music Village complex.