hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jan Raatgever
Jan Adriaan Francois Raatgever (16 June 1907 – 1953) was a Surinamese physician and politician of the NPS.

Raatgever studied at the Geneeskundige School in Paramaribo. In 1934 Raatgever passed both the theoretical and practical surgical exam, and started to work as a physician. At the 1949 Surinamese general election he was elected for the Marowijne District. Major conflicts arose in his party and in 1950 he was one of eight NPS members of the Estates of Suriname to leave the party. He remained a member of the parliament until the general election in 1951. Although he was older than 40, in 1951 he still received a study assignment. He moved to Leiden and became a Doctor of Medicine in July 1952.  On 16 September 1952, he migrated to Florida. Raatgever died in Orange County, Florida in 1953.

National Assembly (Suriname)
The National Assembly (Dutch: De Nationale Assemblée, commonly abbreviated "DNA") is the Parliament, representing the legislative branch of government in Suriname. It is a unicameral legislature. The assembly has been situated in the former park house at the Independence Square in Paramaribo, after a fire destroyed the old building of representation on 1 August 1996. A reconstruction of the old building was completed in 2022.

The 51 members of parliament are elected every five years by open list proportional representation on the basis of the country's component districts. The most recent elections were held on 25 May 2025. The current Chairman of the Assembly, Marinus Bee, was appointed on 14 July 2020. Dew Sharman was appointed as Vice Chairman on 29 June 2020.
Arthur Nelson (Australian politician)
Arthur David Nelson (1845 – 1 January 1913) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Camden to engineer William Alexander Nelson and Catherine Webster. Educated at Christ Church School, he worked as an engineer for many years, eventually establishing his own works and becoming president of the Engineering Association. In 1875, he married Phoebe Peacock, with whom he had seven children. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1895 as the Protectionist member for Sydney-Flinders; he held the seat until its abolition in 1904, at which time he was defeated running for Surry Hills. Nelson died at Stanmore in 1913.

Electoral district of Surry Hills
Surry Hills was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, named after and including Surry Hills and was originally created in the 1904 re-distribution of electorates following the 1903 New South Wales referendum, which required the number of members of the Legislative Assembly to be reduced from 125 to 90. It consisted of part of the abolished seat of Sydney-Flinders and parts of Sydney-Cook and Randwick. In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed into Sydney. It was recreated in 1927 and abolished in 1930.
Ashleigh Neville
Ashleigh Neville (born 29 April 1993) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Women's Super League club Leicester City.

She previously played for Sporting Club Albion and Coventry City in the FA Women's Premier League.

FA Women's National League Plate
The FA Women's National League Plate is an association football tournament organised by the FA Women's National League (WNL). It is the WNL's second league cup competition, played alongside the National League Cup, and is a single-elimination knock-out tournament.
Amor real
Amor real (English: Real Love) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carla Estrada for Televisa, broadcast by Canal de las Estrellas (now known simply as Las Estrellas). It originally aired from June 9 to October 17, 2003. Amor real is a historical drama set in the Mexican post-independence period of the mid-19th century. The telenovela aired on Univision in the United States, on REN TV in Russia and on La 1 in Spain, among others. It was successfully distributed to many countries worldwide. In 2005, Amor real was released on DVD and it became the first telenovela have English subtitles. Televisa has released an abridged DVD version of the telenovela in several countries.

The cast and crew of the telenovela received many accolades, including the TVyNovelas Award for Best Telenovela of the Year at the 2004 TVyNovelas Awards ceremony.

Premios TVyNovelas
The Premios TVyNovelas are presented annually by Televisa and the magazine TVyNovelas to honor the best Mexican television productions, including telenovelas. Instituted in 1983, the award ceremony rotates between Mexico City and Acapulco. The ceremony is broadcast through Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico and Latin America, and Univision in the United States. For the first time in its 30-year history, Canal de las Estrellas and Univision had broadcast Premios TVyNovelas simultaneously on April 28, 2013.

The awards show has been on an indefinite hiatus since the 2020 edition.
Bowland Rural District
53°54′47″N 2°29′24″W﻿ / ﻿53.913°N 2.490°W﻿ / 53.913; -2.490

Bowland was a rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire from 1894 to 1974.  It was named after the Forest of Bowland, which it included.

It was formed under the Local Government Act 1894 from that part of the Clitheroe rural sanitary district which was in Yorkshire (the rest becoming the Clitheroe Rural District in Lancashire).

The district was abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972.  It was united with the Clitheroe Rural District (and some other territory), as part of the Ribble Valley district in the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire.

Rural district
A rural district was a type of local government area – now superseded – established at the end of the 19th century in England, Wales, and Ireland for the administration of predominantly rural areas at a level lower than that of the administrative counties.
CarrefourSA Maltepe Park
CarrefourSA Maltepe Park, also known as Maltepe Park, opened on February 12, 2005, is a modern shopping mall in Cevizli neighborhood of Maltepe district in Istanbul, Turkey.

The shopping mall is owned by CarrefourSA, a joint venture of French retail giant Carrefour with the Turkish Sabancı Holding. The cost of the investment totaled to €80 million. The grand opening was performed by the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

The complex, on the highway  D.100 eastwards from Istanbul, houses 102 stores, a Carrefour hypermarket (12th of the same brand in Turkey), fast food restaurants and an entertainment center with movie theaters in an area of 71,000 m2 (760,000 sq ft) on three floors. The mall's parking lot has a capacity for 2,500 cars.  Around 1,400 service people are employed in the property.

Carrefour
Carrefour Group, S.A. (French: Groupe Carrefour, [kaʁfuʁ] ⓘ), is a French multinational retail and wholesaling corporation headquartered in Massy, France. It operates a chain of hypermarkets, grocery stores and convenience stores. By 2024, the group had 14,000 stores in 40 countries. It is the seventh-largest retailer in the world by revenue.
Nassau County Aquatics Center
The Nassau County Aquatics Center – formally known as the Nassau County Aquatics Center at Eisenhower Park and colloquially as the Eisenhower Park Pool – is an aquatic facility located at Eisenhower Park within the hamlet of East Meadow, in Nassau County, New York, United States. It is considered the largest Olympic-sized single-tank pool in North America.

At least 16 world records in swimming have been set in the facility.

Leisure centre
A leisure centre, sports centre, or recreation centre is a purpose-built building or site, usually owned and provided by the local government authority, where people can engage in a variety of sports and exercise, and keep fit.
September 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
September 5 – Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar – September 7

All fixed commemorations below are celebrated on September 19 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For September 6th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 24.

Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar
The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar describes and dictates the rhythm of the life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Passages of Holy Scripture, saints and events for commemoration are associated with each date, as are many times special rules for fasting or feasting that correspond to the day of the week or time of year in relationship to the major feast days.

There are two types of feasts in the Orthodox Church calendar: fixed and movable. Fixed feasts occur on the same calendar day every year, whereas movable feasts change each year. The moveable feasts are generally relative to Pascha (Easter), and so the cycle of moveable feasts is referred to as the Paschal cycle.
Conversations on Hatred
Conversations on Hatred (Spanish: Conversaciones sobre el odio) is a 2022 Spanish-Argentine experimental psychological thriller film directed by Vera Fogwill and Diego Martínez which stars Cecilia Roth and Maricel Álvarez.

Vera Fogwill
Vera Fogwill (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈbeɾa ˈfoɣβil]; born 28 November 1972 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine film  and television actress, film director, and screenplay writer, active in the cinema of Argentina.

She is the daughter of Rodolfo Enrique Fogwill.

Her first film as a director is "Las mantenidas sin sueños" ("Kept and Dreamless") in which Fogwill also plays the leading role, of a drug-addicted mother.
Passfjellet
Passfjellet is a mountain in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has several peaks, of which the highest is 785 m.a.s.l. The mountain is located between Bjørnsonfjellet, the upper part of Grøndalen, Passdalen and Istjørndalen. The mountain pass Grøndalspasset separates the mountain from the glacier Tavlebreen.

Grøndalen
Grøndalen is a valley in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about 19 kilometers. The valley stretches westwards from the mountain pass Grøndalspasset, and debouches into Grønfjorden, at the eastern side of the fjord. The river Grøndalselva flows through the valley.
Herenilson
Herenilson Caifalo do Carmo (born 27 August 1996), commonly known as Herenilson, is an Angolan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Iraq Stars League club Al-Karma.

In October 2020, he signed a one-year deal with Angolan side Primeiro de Agosto.

Al-Karma SC
Al-Karma Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الكرمة الرياضي), also pronounced Al-Garma, is an Iraqi professional football club based in Al-Karmah, Al-Anbar, that plays in the Iraq Stars League, the top tier of Iraqi football. Founded in 2020, Al-Karma have won the Iraqi First Division League once and were the runner-up of the Iraqi Premier Division League once, and now participate in the Iraq Stars League.
Bhatai Bazar Government Degree College
Bhataibazar Government Degree College (formerly: Government Bangabandhu Memorial Degree College) is a government college in Jhenaidah District. The college was established in 2000 in Shailkupa Upazila.

Jhenaidah District
Jhenaidah District (Bengali: ঝিনাইদহ জেলা) is a district in southwestern Bangladesh. Part of the Khulna Division, the district has an area of 1,964.77 km2 (758.60 sq mi). It is bordered by Kushtia District to the north, Jessore District and West Bengal to the south, Rajbari District and Magura District to the east, and Chuadanga District and West Bengal to the west. The largest city and headquarters of this district is Jhenaidah. At the beginning of the British rule, Jhenaidah was a police outpost and was turned into a thana in 1793. The Jhenaidah sub-division was established in 1862. It became a district in 1984.
Gadebusch (Amt)
Gadebusch is an Amt in the district of Nordwestmecklenburg, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Gadebusch.

The Amt Gadebusch consists of the following municipalities:

Dragun

Gadebusch

Kneese

Krembz

Mühlen Eichsen

Roggendorf

Rögnitz

Veelböken

53°42′00″N 11°07′01″E﻿ / ﻿53.700°N 11.117°E﻿ / 53.700; 11.117

Amt
Amt is a type of administrative division governing a group of municipalities, today only in Germany, but formerly also common in other countries of Northern Europe. Its size and functions differ by country and the term is roughly equivalent to a British or U.S. county.
Fritz Bleichröder
Fritz Bleichröder (January 12, 1875, in Berlin – November 8, 1938, in Berlin) was a German Jewish physician, best remembered for his research and experiments with catheters and cardiac catheterization alongside Werner Forssmann and Ernst Unger. He was a nephew of Gerson von Bleichröder.

Gerson von Bleichröder
Gerson von Bleichröder (22 December 1822 – 18 February 1893) was a Jewish German banker and close confidant of Otto von Bismarck. He served as Bismarck's financial agent, especially when the Prussian king required financial independence from the United Prussian Diet during the critical period of German unification. He became the second non-converted Jew in Prussia to be granted a hereditary title of nobility.
Kyogle
Kyogle (/kaɪoʊɡəl/) is a town in the Northern Rivers region of northern New South Wales, Australia. It falls within the local government area of Kyogle Council. At the 2021 census, Kyogle had a population of 2,804. Kyogle is known as a "gateway" to many national parks including Border Ranges National Park and Toonumbar National Park.

Toonumbar National Park
The Toonumbar National Park is a protected national park located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia. The 14,910-hectare (36,800-acre) park is situated approximately 620 kilometres (390 mi) north of Sydney, near the town of Woodenbong.

The park is part of the Focal Peak Group World Heritage Site Gondwana Rainforests of Australia inscribed in 1986 and added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2007.
Kosair Shrine Circus
The Kosair Shrine Circus is an annual Shrine circus held in Louisville, Kentucky, done for the Kosair Charities of the Oasis of Louisville Kosair Shrine, a group of Freemasonry that stress fun and fellowship. The first circus was held in 1925.

On February 7, 2006, the Humane Society of the United States issued a press statement calling for a boycott of the circus as it came to Louisville, due to the Kosair Shrine Circus offering elephant rides to visiting patrons.  A countywide animal riding ban was instated in 1990 for all performing animal acts as a result of a man being injured while wrestling a bear. Circus members asked for elephant rides to be reinstated, citing opportunities to increase annual revenue.  In December 2005 the Louisville Metro Council voted to allow the elephant rides to take place.

Animal training
Animal training is the act of teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli. Training may be for purposes such as companionship, detection, protection,  and entertainment. The type of training an animal receives will vary depending on the training method used, and the purpose for training the animal. For example, a seeing eye dog will be trained to achieve a different goal than a wild animal in a circus.

In some countries animal trainer certification bodies exist. They do not share consistent goals or requirements; they do not prevent someone from practicing as an animal trainer nor using the title. Similarly, the United States does not require animal trainers to have any specific certification. An animal trainer should consider the natural behaviors of the animal and aim to modify behaviors through a basic system of reward and punishment.
Marathe
Marathe (Saste) is an Indian Hindu surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anant Marathe (1929–2003), Indian actor

Deepa Marathe (born 1972), Indian cricketer

Priya Marathe (1987–2025), Indian actress

Shruti Marathe (born 1990), Indian actress

Sushant Marathe (born 1985), Indian cricketer

Anant Marathe
Anant Purushottam Marathe (Marathi: अनंत पुरुषोत्तम मराठे; 1929–2003) was an Indian actor, famous for playing supporting role in 1944 Marathi movie   Ramshastri, on the life of Ram Shastri and the role of Shivaram Rajguru in Hindi movie Shaheed.
1982 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey
The 1982 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey were held on November 2, 1982, to determine who would represent the people of New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives. This election coincided with national elections for U.S. House and U.S. Senate. New Jersey had fourteen seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms.

Marge Roukema
Margaret "Marge" Ellen Roukema (née Scafati; September 19, 1929 – November 12, 2014) was an American Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1981 to 2003.
Waterville, Dublin
53°23′39″N 6°22′21″W﻿ / ﻿53.3942°N 6.3726°W﻿ / 53.3942; -6.3726

Waterville (Irish: An Coireán) is a housing development near Dublin city, within Fingal, Ireland. The development was built between 2002 and 2008 as well as between 2013 and 2016 (Brandon Square and Rossan Court) on the edge of the Abbotstown demesne, close to Blanchardstown village. The development lies within the townland of Deanestown in the civil parish of Castleknock.

Castleknock railway station
Castleknock  is a railway station that serves the suburban centres of Castleknock and Blanchardstown in Fingal, Ireland.

It lies on the Dublin to Longford commuter route and is served by Western Commuter services from Pearse Station to Maynooth and Docklands to M3 Parkway.
Suhaia
Suhaia is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Suhaia, but also included the village of Fântânele until 2004, when it was split off to form a separate commune.

The commune is situated at the southern edge of the Wallachian Plain, where the river Călmățui discharges into the Danube. It is located in the southern part of Teleorman County, 13 km (8.1 mi) northwest of Zimnicea, a port town on the Danube, and 40 km (25 mi) south of the county seat, Alexandria.

Muntenia
Muntenia (Romanian pronunciation: [munˈteni.a], also known in English as Greater Wallachia) is a historical region of Romania, part of Wallachia (also, sometimes considered Wallachia proper, as Muntenia, Țara Românească, and the rarely used Valahia are synonyms in Romanian). It is situated between the Danube (south and east), the Carpathian Mountains (the Transylvanian Alps branch) and Moldavia (both north), and the Olt River to the west. The latter river is the border between Muntenia and Oltenia (or Lesser Wallachia). Part of the traditional border between Wallachia/Muntenia and Moldavia was formed by the rivers Milcov and Siret.
Carsten Lichtlein
Carsten Lichtlein (born 4 November 1980) is a former German handball player and goalkeeper. He is a World champion from 2007 with the German national team, a European champion from 2004 and from 2016 and participated on the German team that finished 4th at the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship.

Germany men's national handball team
The Germany national handball team is the country's national men's handball team and represents Germany in international tournaments in men's handball and is one of the most successful handball teams in the world, having won three World Championships and two European Championship.
Roy Hart (gridiron football)
Roy Hart Jr. (born July 10, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the sixth round of the 1988 NFL draft with the 158th overall pick. He played college football for the South Carolina Gamecocks.

Hart has also played for the London Monarchs, Los Angeles Raiders, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and Las Vegas Posse.

1988 NFL draft
The 1988 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 24–25, 1988, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season.

With the first overall pick of the draft, the Atlanta Falcons selected linebacker Aundray Bruce. Notably, the first player selected at the quarterback position did not come until the third round (68th overall) with Tom Tupa (by the Phoenix Cardinals), who was also selected because of his ability as a punter. This is the last draft in which the first quarterback was selected this late.  In fact, only one draft since – 1996 – has gone without a quarterback being drafted in the first round!
Kanal 1
Kanal 1 can refer to:

SVT1 or Kanal1, a Swedish television channel

Kanal 1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) or K1 Sarajevo, a Bosnian-language cable music television channel

Kanal 1 (Turkey), a Turkish-language public television station and channel of an international version of Wheel of Fortune

BNT 1, a Bulgarian television channel from the Bulgarian National Television, formerly named Kanal 1 (channel 1)

Kanal 1 (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Kanal 1 or K1 is the first Bosnian cable music channel based in Sarajevo. This channel mainly broadcasts the latest music videos of domestic and foreign rock, pop and hip hop artists. The program is produced in Bosnian language. Kanal 1 is available via cable systems and IPTV platforms throughout the Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Declaration (book)
Declaration was originally a self-published electronic pamphlet by Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri on the Occupy movement that was released as a "Kindle single" in May 2012. The book explores the new democratic politics of organization, representation, and resistance that have been inaugurated by the movement. It has since been published in paper form by Argo-Navis.

An excerpt from the introduction was published in Jacobin magazine under the title "Take Up the Baton".

Pamphlet
A pamphlet is an unbound book (that is, without a hard cover or binding). Pamphlets may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths, called a leaflet, or it may consist of a few pages that are folded and saddle stapled or sewn at the crease to make a simple book.

In the "International Standardization of Statistics Relating to Book Production and Periodicals", UNESCO defines a pamphlet as "a non-periodical printed publication of 5 to 48 pages, excluding covers, published in a specific country and available to the public," while a book is "a non-periodical printed publication of at least 49 pages, excluding covers." These definitions are intended solely for UNESCO's book production statistics.
Filipp Mironov
Filipp Kuzmich Mironov (Russian: Филипп Кузьмич Миронов; 1872–1921) was a Bolshevik revolutionary leader during and after the Russian Revolution. He actively supported the idea of democracy in the form of the Soviet Republic, was one of the first commanders in the Red Army. Mironov was commander of the Cavalry Corps and refused to subordinate himself to the orders of the Southern Front Command. He had organised a mutiny with 5,000 Red Guards in 1919.

In response, he was trialled in a military tribunal organised by Trotsky and initially sentenced to death for military insubordination. He was pardoned on the eve of this execution due to the intervention of Trotsky and Lenin, but later re-arrested on charges for conspiring to organise an insurrection against the Soviet government. According to historian Laura Engelstein, the documents do not specify "if the charges had any foundation". Mironov was shot by the Cheka in Moscow.

Revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution. The term revolutionary can also be used as an adjective to describe something producing a major and sudden impact on society.