hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Asa White House
The Asa White House, also known as the White-McGiffert House, is a historic house in Eutaw, Alabama, United States.  It was built in 1838 by Asa White, one of Greene County's earliest settlers.  Eutaw was established on property owned by Asa White.  He conveyed 20 acres (8.1 ha) to the newly established county seat in 1838 for the building of a courthouse, civic buildings, and a commercial district.  He then sold residential lots to individuals.  His house is a two-story frame building.  It was built in the Federal style and later altered with the addition of Greek Revival-influenced details.  The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1936.  It was added to the National Register of Historic Places as a part of the Antebellum Homes in Eutaw Thematic Resource on April 2, 1982, due to its architectural significance.

Greene County, Alabama
Greene County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,730, the least populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Eutaw. It was named in honor of Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene of Rhode Island.

As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 81% African American, making it the fourth-most heavily black county by proportion in the United States, and the most black county among all counties located outside of the state of Mississippi. It is documented as one of the unhealthiest counties in the United States, with a population with an obesity percentage of 46.3 percent, the highest of any county in the state, and second to only Claiborne County in the western portion of neighboring Mississippi. The life expectancy there is 74.9 years, over 2 years lower than the national average.
Dudok
Dudok is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Willem Marinus Dudok (1884–1974), Dutch architect

Evert Dudok (born 1959), Dutch business executive

Giuliana Dudok (born 2000), Uruguayan swimmer

Rodrigo Dudok (born 2007), Uruguayan footballer

Willem Marinus Dudok
Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 April 1974) was a famous Dutch modernist architect. He was born in Amsterdam. He became City Architect for the town of Hilversum in 1928 where he was best known for the brick Hilversum Town Hall, completed in 1931. Not only did he design the building, but also the interior including the carpets, furniture and even the mayor's meeting hammer. He also designed and built about 75 houses, public buildings and entire neighborhoods.
Ljunggren
Ljunggren is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren, née Storm-Mathisen (1943–2010), Norwegian physiotherapist

Anna Ljunggren (born 1984), Norwegian politician for the Labour Party

Bobby Ljunggren (born 1961), Swedish songwriter

Gustaf Ljunggren (academician) (1823–1905), Swedish man of letters, born at Lund, the son of a clergyman

Gustaf Ljunggren (1894–1966), Swedish chemist

John Ljunggren (1919–2000), Swedish athlete who competed mainly in the 50 kilometer walk

Michael Ljunggren (1962–1995), Swedish mobster and President of the Bandidos Motorcycle Club's Swedish chapters

Sten Ljunggren (born 1938), Swedish character actor

Tor Arne Bell Ljunggren (born 1962), Norwegian politician

Wilhelm Ljunggren (1905–1973), Norwegian mathematician, specializing in number theory

Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren
Anna Elisabeth Ljunggren (née Storm-Mathisen) (13 September 1943 – 29 April 2010) was a Norwegian physiotherapist.

She took her physiotherapist training in 1964. She took the dr.philos. degree in 1977, as the first physiotherapist in Norway, at the University of Oslo. In 1991 she became the first assistant professor in physiotherapy in Norway, at the University of Bergen, and she was promoted to professor in 1995. She was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 2009. She died in April 2010.
José Luis Pavoni
José Luis Pavoni (born 23 May 1954) is an Argentine football coach and former player. As a defender, he won honours with all four of his club teams (Newell's Old Boys, River Plate, Pumas UNAM, and Argentinos Juniors) and also represented the Argentina national football team internationally at the 1975 Copa América.

1975 Copa América
The 1975 edition of the Copa América football tournament was played between 17 July and 28 October. The tournament saw many significant shifts to its format, such as changing its name from South American Championship to Copa América and altering from a round-robin tournament to incorporating a group stage, a knockout round, and a final. Additionally all ten CONMEBOL countries participated for the first time, with defending champions Uruguay receiving a bye into the semi-finals and the rest starting in the group stage. For this tournament there was also no fixed venue, and all matches were played throughout the year in each country.
Aleksander Hall
Aleksander Jan Hall (born 20 May 1953 in Gdańsk) is a Polish conservative political thinker, scholar and retired politician. He was an activist for the Movement for Defense of Human and Civic Rights, and later a politician and member of Solidarity Electoral Action. He has authored books and articles on history, patriotism, etc., quitting politics in 2001 to focus on research. He is married to Katarzyna Hall.

He identifies as a conservative liberal. He endorsed the Third Way before the 2023 Polish parliamentary election.

Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights
Movement for Defence of Human and Civic Rights (Polish: Ruch Obrony Praw Człowieka i Obywatela, ROPCiO) was a right-wing political and social organization formed in People's Republic of Poland in March 1977. It tried to resist the regime by denouncing it for violating Polish and international laws including the Constitution of the People's Republic of Poland and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Leaffony River
The Leaffony River is a small river that runs through County Sligo in Ireland.  It is sometimes known as the Cullens River.

The 12.8 km (8 mi) river originates in County Sligo and empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Pollacheeny Harbour some 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Enniscrone on the west side of Killala Bay.

There are claims that the river may previously have been known as the Geloir, meaning clear and mentioned several times in old records of Sligo.

Killala Bay
Killala Bay (Irish: Cuan Chill Ala) is a bay on the west coast of Ireland, between County Mayo and County Sligo, with Kilcummin Head to the west and Lenadoon Point to the east, which is the estuary for the River Moy.  The village of Killala is at the southwest corner of the bay.
Gianelli
Gianelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carlos Gianelli (1948–2021), Uruguayan lawyer and diplomat

John Gianelli (born 1950), American basketball player

William Gianelli (1919–2020), United States Army personnel

John Gianelli
John Arec Gianelli (born June 10, 1950) is an American former professional basketball player. At a height of 6 ft 10 in (2.08 m) tall, he played at the power forward and center positions. He played eight seasons (from 1972 to 1980) in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the New York Knicks, Buffalo Braves, Milwaukee Bucks, and Utah Jazz.
Sally Wofford Airport
Sally Wofford Airport (FAA LID: 8M2) is a privately owned public-use airport in Poinsett County, Arkansas, United States. It is located three nautical miles (4 mi, 6 km) south of the central business district of Weiner, Arkansas.

Poinsett County, Arkansas
Poinsett County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,965. The county seat is Harrisburg. Poinsett County is included in the Jonesboro–Paragould Combined Statistical Area.
San Antonio, Misiones
San Antonio is a city in the north-eastern region of Misiones Province, Argentina, and the capital of the General Manuel Belgrano Department. It lies on the Brazilian border at 26°3′S 53°43′W﻿ / ﻿26.050°S 53.717°W﻿ / -26.050; -53.717.  Its population was 3,665 at the 2010 census (INDEC).

The municipality contains part of the 84,000 hectares (210,000 acres) Urugua-í Provincial Park, created in 1990.

National Institute of Statistics and Census of Argentina
The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (Spanish: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, mostly known for its acronym INDEC) is an Argentine decentralized public body that operates within the Ministry of Economy, which leads all official statistical activities carried out in the country.

In February 2013, the International Monetary Fund censured Argentina for failing to report accurate inflation data. Political intervention in the INDEC figures ended, and the IMF declared in November 2016 that Argentine statistics were again in accordance with international standards.
Len Pegg
Leonard Richard Pegg (4 June 1922 – 27 September 1999) was an Australian international rugby league player.

Pegg was born in Sydney and served with the Royal Australian Air Force in World War II.

A centre, Pegg made his representative debut for Queensland in 1945 and was playing for Brisbane club Souths when he earned his international call up. He appeared in both Test matches for the Kangaroos against the touring 1948 New Zealand team, making his debut at the Sydney Cricket Ground. Australia lost that match, before winning the second fixture in Brisbane, with Pegg contributing a try. He also toured Great Britain and France with the 1948–49 Kangaroos, but didn't feature in any of the international matches.

Pegg coached Mackay club Marian to an undefeated season in 1950, then signed up to coach Norths in Rockhampton. He coached the North Queensland representative side which faced England in 1954.

1948–49 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France
The 1948–49 Kangaroo tour was the seventh Kangaroo tour, in which the Australian national rugby league team travelled to Great Britain and France and played thirty-seven matches, including the Ashes series of three Test matches against Great Britain, an international match against Wales and two Test matches against the French. It followed the tour of 1937-38 and a cessation of overseas international tours due to World War II. The next was staged in 1952-53.
Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim
Mohd Syahbuddin bin Hashim (Jawi: محمّد شهب الدين هاشم, Malay pronunciation: [mohamad syahbuddin]; born 20 September 1980) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Kelantan since September 2023 and a Member of Kelantan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Galas since May 2018. He is a member and the Deputy Division Chief of Gua Musang of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of Barisan Nasional (BN).

From the 2023 state elections to the 2024 Nenggiri by-election, he was the sole BN and UMNO representative in all four states ruled by Perikatan Nasional (PN), namely Kelantan, Kedah, Perlis and Terengganu. Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani later joined him after he won the by-election. Both of them, together with Kota Lama MLA, Hafidzah Mustakim of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and National Trust Party (AMANAH), are the only three Kelantan opposition MLAs.

2023 Malaysian state elections
State elections in 2023 were held in Selangor, Kelantan, Terengganu, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah and Penang on 12 August 2023, following the dissolution of their state assemblies between 22 June and 1 July 2023.

The state elections were held concurrently with the 2023 Kuala Terengganu by-election.
Chris Hoy (politician)
Chris Hoy is an American politician and retired law enforcement officer who was the mayor of Salem, Oregon from 2022 to 2025. He also formerly served as a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from the 21st district. He was appointed to the House on December 8, 2021. In 2022, he won the election for mayor of Salem, and was set to take office in 2023. However, following the resignation of Chuck Bennett, the former mayor of Salem, Hoy took office on November 2, 2022, instead.

Oregon House of Representatives
The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, the upper house being the Oregon State Senate. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of approximately 65,000. The House meets in the west wing of the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.

Members of the House serve two-year terms without term limits. In 2002, the Oregon Supreme Court struck down Oregon Ballot Measure 3 (1992), that had restricted State Representatives to three terms (six years) on procedural grounds.

In the current legislative session, Democrats have 37 seats, a slim 2 seat supermajority, while the Republicans have a minority of 23 seats.
Laura M. Johns
Laura M. Johns (née, Mitchell; December 18, 1849 – July 22, 1935) was an American suffragist and journalist. She served as president of the Kansas State Suffrage Association six times, and her great work was the arrangement of thirty conventions beginning in Kansas City in February, 1892. She also served as president of the Kansas Republican Woman's Association, superintendent of the Kansas Woman's Christian Temperance Union, and field organizer of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA).

Kansas City, Kansas
Kansas City (commonly known as KCK) is the third-most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Wyandotte County. It is an inner suburb of the older and more populous Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 156,607, making it one of four principal cities in the Kansas City metropolitan area. It is situated at Kaw Point, the junction of the Missouri and Kansas rivers. It is part of a consolidated city-county government known as the "Unified Government". It is the location of the University of Kansas Medical Center and Kansas City Kansas Community College.
Thomas Jefferson Bowen
Thomas Jefferson Bowen (1814–1875) was an American expatriate Baptist missionary who spent considerable time of his missionary activities in Ijaye, Ogbomosho and a few other towns within the present Oyo State. His work established the foundation of the Baptist mission in Nigeria. Bowen's intention to proselytize to Africans in the interior in particular the Fulanis was stopped by the Emir of Ilorin, Bowen then concentrated his effort in Yorubaland until his return to America. While in the U.S., he began to promote the creation of an America colony of free blacks in Africa.

Ijaye
Orile Ijaye is a small town located in Akinyele local government, Oyo state, Nigeria. It is about 18 miles from Ibadan, Oyo state capital. This town was re-inhabited in 1895, 32 years after it was destroyed due to an intra-ethnic and supremacy war with Ibadan; another military power at that time. The name of the town came from the original name, Ijaye, the name meaning Ijaye city-town.
2003 Tippmix Budapest Grand Prix – Doubles
Catherine Barclay and Émilie Loit were the defending champions, but Loit did not compete this year. Barclay teamed up with Ruxandra Dragomir Ilie and lost in the first round to Evgenia Kulikovskaya and Silvija Talaja.

Petra Mandula and Elena Tatarkova won the title by defeating Conchita Martínez Granados and Tatiana Perebiynis 6–3, 6–1 in the final.

Ruxandra Dragomir
Ruxandra Dragomir Ilie (born 24 October 1972) is a retired tennis player from Romania.

She won four singles and five doubles titles on the WTA Tour during her career. The right-hander reached her highest individual WTA ranking on 25 August 1997, when she became the No. 15 of the world. Between 2009 and 2013 she was the president of Romanian Tennis Federation. Her best performance at a Grand Slam tournament came when she got to the quarterfinals of the 1997 French Open, defeating Sonya Jeyaseelan, Yayuk Basuki, Karina Habšudová and Nicole Arendt, before losing to the eventual champion, Iva Majoli.

Dragomir retired from professional tennis in 2005.
2014 ATP Challenger Guangzhou – Doubles
Michail Elgin and Alexandre Kudryavtsev were the defending champions, but decided not to compete.

Sanchai and Sonchat Ratiwatana won the title, defeating Lee Hsin-han and Amir Weintraub in the final, 6–2, 6–4.

Sanchai Ratiwatana
Sanchai Ratiwatana (Thai: สรรค์ชัย รติวัฒน์, pronounced [sǎn.t͡ɕʰāj rá(ʔ).tī.wát]), nicknamed Tong (ต้อง, [tɔ̂ŋ]; born 23 January 1982), is a professional tennis player from Thailand. He turned professional in 2004.

In 2007, Sanchai and his twin brother Sonchat Ratiwatana won their first ATP doubles title in Bangkok. They won their second title at the Chennai Open in India in 2008.

He reached World No. 39, his best doubles ranking, on 28 April 2008.
Providence and Springfield Railroad
The Providence and Springfield Railroad was a railroad in the U.S. states of Rhode Island and Massachusetts. It was originally chartered as the Woonasquatucket Railroad in 1857, and renamed to the Providence and Springfield Railroad in 1872. Construction started in 1872, and the line opened between the Olneyville neighborhood of Providence and Pascoag, Rhode Island, in 1873.

The Providence and Springfield was leased by the New York and New England Railroad in 1890. The NY&NE extended the line northward to Douglas, Massachusetts, in 1893. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad took control of the NY&NE in 1895. The extension north of Pascoag was abandoned in 1937, and the remainder of the line in 1962. Parts of the right of way have been converted into rail-trails.

Woonasquatucket River
The Woonasquatucket River (pronounced /wuːˈnɑːskwəˌtʌkɪt/ woo-NAH-skwə-TUK-it, Algonquian for "where the salt water ends"), sometimes called "the Woony", is a river in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows approximately 15.8 miles (25.4 km) and drains a watershed of 130 km2 (50 sq mi).

Together with the Blackstone River to the north, the Woonasquatucket was designated an American Heritage River in 1998.  Both rivers played active roles in the Industrial Revolution and the history of Rhode Island in the 19th century. Evidence of this industrial history remains in the fact that there are 18 dams along the river's length.
Artyom Dubinin
Artyom Dubinin (Russian: Артём Дубинин; born March 30, 1989) is a Russian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing with THK Tver of the VHL.

Dubinin made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Tolyatti Lada during the 2008–09 season.

HC Lada Togliatti
HC Lada Togliatti (Russian: ХК Лада) is a professional ice hockey club based in Tolyatti, Russia. It is a member of the Bobrov Division in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

Togliatti were participants in the inaugural season of the KHL in 2008–09.  Due to a lack of a satisfactory arena, the KHL expelled the team and the team dropped one level to the Supreme Hockey League (VHL) for the 2010–11 season. They were allowed to rejoin the KHL for the 2014–15 season after the opening of the Lada Arena. However, the team was expelled again following the end of the 2017–18 season, and returned to the VHL. The team once again rejoined the KHL for the 2023–24 season. Lada initially played in the Kharlamov Division in the Eastern Conference, however with the withdrawal of HC Vityaz from the competition, Togliatti were moved to the Bobrov Division of the Western Conference prior to the 2025–26 season.
Partition of unity
In mathematics, a partition of unity on a topological space ⁠⁠ is a set ⁠⁠ of continuous functions from ⁠⁠ to the unit interval [0,1] such that for every point :

there is a neighbourhood of ⁠⁠ where all but a finite number of the functions of ⁠⁠ are zero, and

the sum of all the function values at ⁠⁠ is 1, i.e.,

Partitions of unity are useful because they often allow one to extend local constructions to the whole space.  They are also important in the interpolation of data, in signal processing, and the theory of spline functions.

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Lankford v. Idaho
Lankford v. Idaho, 500 U.S. 110 (1991), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the petitioner, Bryan Lankford, had been unconstitutionally sentenced to death in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court held 5–4 that Lankford had not received adequate notice that he could be sentenced to death before the trial judge imposed such a sentence on him, and therefore reversed the prior ruling to the contrary by the Idaho Supreme Court.

Idaho Supreme Court
The Idaho Supreme Court is the state supreme court of Idaho and is composed of the chief justice and four associate justices.

The decisions of the Idaho Supreme Court are binding on all other Idaho state courts. The only court that may reverse or modify its decisions is the Supreme Court of the United States.

The court moved into its present building in 1970; it was previously housed in the nearby state capitol building.
Danilo Rosafio
Danilo Rosafio (born 16 August 2001) is a Kenyan swimmer. He represented Kenya at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. He competed in the men's 50 metre freestyle and men's 100 metre freestyle events. He also competed in the 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay and 4 × 100 metre mixed medley relay events.

In March 2019, he was selected as one of the Kenyan athletes to receive a scholarship to help prepare and qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 100 metre freestyle event.

2019 World Aquatics Championships
The 2019 World Aquatics Championships were the 18th FINA World Aquatics Championships, held in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July 2019. The city had previously hosted the 2015 Summer Universiade aquatics events in the same venues.
Buddicom
Buddicom is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Jacintha Buddicom (1901–1993), English poet

Robert Arthur Buddicom (1874–1951), English-Australian scientist and entrepreneur, better known as Robert Bedford

William Buddicom (1816–1887), British engineer

Jacintha Buddicom
Jacintha Laura May Buddicom (10 May 1901 – 4 November 1993) was an English poet and a childhood friend of George Orwell (Eric Blair). She met Blair in 1914 and they developed a shared interest in poetry, but she lost touch with him after he departed for Burma in 1922, and later she disputed Blair's writings about his own childhood. The two were in contact again near the end of Blair's life. She gave an account of the relationship in her memoir Eric & Us, published in 1974.
Humboldt Municipal Airport (Iowa)
Humboldt Municipal Airport (IATA: HUD, FAA LID: 0K7) is a city-owned public-use airport located one nautical mile (1.85 km) west of the central business district of Humboldt, a city in Humboldt County, Iowa, United States. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013, it is classified as a general aviation airport.

Humboldt County, Iowa
Humboldt County is a county in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,597, and was estimated to be 9,617 in 2024. The county seat is Dakota City and the largest city is Humboldt. The county was created on January 15, 1851, re-created on February 26, 1857, and named in honor of Alexander von Humboldt.