hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kosmos 839
Kosmos 839 (Russian: Космос 839 meaning Cosmos 839) was a satellite which was used as a target for tests of anti-satellite weapons. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1976 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme, and used as a target for Kosmos 843 as part of the Istrebitel Sputnikov programme.

It was launched aboard a Kosmos-3M carrier rocket, from Site 132/1 at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 21:08 UTC on 8 July 1976.

Kosmos 839 was placed into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of 915 kilometres (569 mi), an apogee of 2,053 kilometres (1,276 mi), 65.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 115.6 minutes. It was successfully intercepted by Kosmos 843 on 21 July. As of 2009, debris is still in orbit.

Kosmos 839 was the third of ten Lira satellites to be launched, of which all but the first were successful. Lira was derived from the earlier DS-P1-M satellite, which it replaced.

Anti-satellite weapon
Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) are space weapons designed to incapacitate or destroy satellites for strategic or tactical purposes. Although no ASAT system has yet been utilized in warfare, a few countries (China, India, Russia, and the United States) have successfully shot down their own satellites to demonstrate their ASAT capabilities in a show of force. ASATs have also been used to remove decommissioned satellites.

ASAT roles include: defensive measures against an adversary's space-based and nuclear weapons, a force multiplier for a nuclear first strike, a countermeasure against an adversary's anti-ballistic missile defense (ABM), an asymmetric counter to a technologically superior adversary, and a counter-value weapon.

Use of ASATs generates space debris, which can collide with other satellites and generate more space debris. A cascading multiplication of space debris could cause Earth to suffer from Kessler syndrome.
Henley-in-Arden School
Henley-in-Arden School is a mixed secondary school located in Henley-in-Arden in the English county of Warwickshire.

Previously a community school administered by Warwickshire County Council, Henley-in-Arden School converted to academy status in August 2011. On 1 April 2019, the school joined the Arden Multi-Academy Trust (AMAT) family of schools. However, the school continues to coordinate with Warwickshire County Council for admissions. The school offers mostly GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils and is a specialist Performing Arts school with a number of high-profile alumni. Students are able to study all three of Acting, Dance and Music for their KS4 programme of study at Henley.

Community school (England and Wales)
A community school in England and Wales is a type of state-funded school in which the local education authority employs the school's staff, is responsible for the school's admissions and owns the school's estate. The formal use of this name to describe a school derives from the School Standards and Framework Act 1998.
Dan Ugaste
Daniel Jon Ugaste is a lawyer, politician and Republican member of the Illinois House of Representatives who has represented the 65th district since 2019.  He has served as Assistant Minority Leader in the House since 2025. The district, located in the western Chicago metropolitan area, includes all or parts of Campton Hills, Elburn, Elgin, Geneva, Lily Lake, South Elgin, St. Charles, and Wayne.

Lily Lake, Illinois
Lily Lake is a village in Kane County, Illinois, United States. The town is 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Elgin and 50 miles (80 km) west of Chicago. The village is in the far western part the Chicago metro area. It was incorporated as a village on November 6, 1990. The population was 1,032 at the 2020 census, up from 993 in 2010.
Meleski
Meleski is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, in central Estonia. It is located about 3 km (2 mi) north of the Lake Võrtsjärv. According to Estonia Census 2000, the village had a population of 137.

Meleski is bordered by the Põltsamaa River to the northeast.

Viljandi County
Viljandi County (Estonian: Viljandi maakond or Viljandimaa; German: Kreis Fellin) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in southern Estonia bordering Pärnu, Järva, Jõgeva, Tartu and Valga counties as well as Latvia.
Edwin Mims
Edwin Mims (1872–1959) was an American university professor of English literature. He served as the chair of the English Department at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, for thirty years from 1912 to 1942, and he taught many members of the Fugitives and the Southern Agrarians, two literary movements in the South. He was a staunch opponent of lynching and a practicing Methodist.

Fugitives (poets)
The Fugitives, also known as the Fugitive Poets, is the name given to a group of poets and literary scholars at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, who  published a literary magazine from 1922 to 1925 called  The Fugitive.: 13  The group, primarily driven by Robert Penn Warren, John Crowe Ransom, Donald Davidson, and Allen Tate, formed a major school of twentieth century poetry in the United States.: 13  With it, a major period of modern Southern literature began.: 13  Their poetry was formal and featured traditional prosody and concrete imagery often from experiences of the rural south. The group has some overlap with two later movements: Southern Agrarians and New Criticism.: 11
Igor Lutsky
Igor Vladimirovich Lutsky (Russian: Игорь Владимирович Луцкий; born 1972) is a Belarusian politician serving as chairman of All-National TV since 2024. From 2020 to 2021, he served as minister of information. From 2021 to 2024, he served as deputy head of the Presidential Administration.

All-National TV
All-National Television  (Russian: Общенациональное телевидение, Obshchenatsional'noe Televidenie, ONT; Belarusian: Агульнанацыянальнае тэлебачанне, Ahuľnanacyjanaľnaje teliebačannie, ANT) is  Belarus's second state-owned television station. Established on 15 February 2002 by decree of the President of Belarus, the station replaced relays of Channel One and currently broadcasts most of the channel's content.
Tumpa Autowali
Tumpa Autowali (transl. The Lady Auto Driver Tumpa) is a Bengali daily soap which aired on Colors Bangla from 16 May 2022. It digitally streamed on Voot. The show is produced by Anindya Saha under the banner of Crystal Dreams Production Company and stars Dona Bhowmik and Sayan Bose in leading roles. It is an official remake of Colors Kannada show Mithuna Raashi.

Mithuna Raashi
Mithuna Raashi is an Indian Kannada language television drama that premiered on Colors Kannada from 28 January 2019 to 27 February 2022.

Raashi, an independent girl, drives an auto-rickshaw to provide for her family. But, her life takes an unexpected turn when she reluctantly marries Mithun, the arrogant owner of a cab company.
Qirdah
Qirdah is a town located in north west Libya, in the Sawfajjin Municipality which is located in the Tripolitania Region, and Misrata District. Qirdah is roughly 45 km away from the Libyan Coastal Highway. Qirdah may also be subjected to the confluence of intermittent run-off from the Mediterranean, which may occur in colder months. The nearest major city is Abugrein, around 45 km away. Within Qirdah there are two main sites of interest, the ancient city of Gerisa, and Al-Tahweed Mosque (Arabic: مسجد التوحيد).

Abu Qurayn
Abu Qurayn or Abu Grein /ˌɑːbuː ˈɡreɪn/ (Arabic: أبو قرين ʾAbū Qurayn), also known as El Hisha El Jadida (Arabic: الهيشة الجديدة Al-Hīšaẗ al-Jadīdah), is a village in Libya. It is located 118 km south of Misrata, and 138 km west of Sirte. It is on the cross-roads between the Libyan Coastal Highway and the Fezzan road.
Gasparo Pratoneri
Gasparo Pratoneri, nicknamed "Spirito da Reggio" (fl. 1556–59) was an Italian priest, and composer of the Renaissance based at San Prospero in Reggio Emilia. He was musical tutor to the nobleman composer Alfonso Fontanelli.

Pratoneri is often confused with his contemporary, the more famous "Hoste da Reggio," Bartolomeo Torresano, whose works sometimes appeared after his death named as "Spirito L'Hoste", even though this name was not used during his lifetime.

San Prospero
San Prospero (Carpigiano: San Prôsper) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Modena in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Bologna and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Modena.
SPIN model checker
SPIN is a general tool for verifying the correctness of concurrent software models in a rigorous and mostly automated fashion. It was written by Gerard J. Holzmann and others in the original Unix group of the Computing Sciences Research Center at Bell Labs, beginning in 1980. The software has been available freely since 1991, and continues to evolve to keep pace with new developments in the field.

Concurrency (computer science)
In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching), sharing resources and managing interactions. Concurrency improves responsiveness, throughput, and scalability in modern computing, including:

Operating systems and embedded systems

Distributed systems, parallel computing, and high-performance computing

Database systems, web applications, and cloud computing
Falcon adenovirus 1
Falcon adenovirus 1, also called Falcon adenovirus A and Falcon aviadenovirus A, is an avian adenovirus that infects birds of the genus Falco, commonly called falcons. The virus was first discovered in 1996 in an epizootic of inclusion body hepatitis and enteritis in aplomado and peregrine falcons. It can also infect orange-breasted falcons, taitas, merlins, and American kestrels.

Orange-breasted falcon
The orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus) is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae, the falcons and caracaras. It is found in southern Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Panama, and in all South American countries except Chile and Uruguay, though in Argentina only in the far northwest. Despite its wide range, it is scarce, and considered by IUCN to be Near Threatened.
Phyllonorycter apicinigrella
Phyllonorycter apicinigrella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is found along the western coast of the United States from San Luis Obispo County, California, north to British Columbia, Canada.

The length of the forewings is 2.7-3.8 mm. Adults are on wing in May and from mid-June to mid-September. There are either two or three generations per year.

The larvae feed on Salix species, including Salix lasiandra and Salix sitchensis species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Salix sitchensis
Salix sitchensis is a species of willow known by the common name Sitka willow.

It is native to northwestern North America from Alaska to northern California to Montana.

It is a common to abundant plant in many types of coastal and inland wetland habitat, such as marshes, riverbanks, swamps, coastal sand dunes, and mountain springs.
Saarde, Pärnu County
Saarde is a village in Saarde Parish, Pärnu County in southwestern Estonia. It is located just south of the town of Kilingi-Nõmme, the administrative centre of the municipality. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 318.

Saarde is the location of St. Cathrine's Church, built from 1858 to 1859 on the site of a previous church from 1684.

Pärnu County
Pärnu County (Estonian: Pärnu maakond or Pärnumaa; German: Kreis Pernau) is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is located in the southwestern part of the country, on the coast of the Gulf of Riga, and it borders Lääne and Rapla counties to the north, Järva and Viljandi counties to the east, and Latvia to the south. In 2022, Pärnu County had a population of 85,705, constituting 6.4% of the total population of Estonia.

Pärnu County is the largest county of Estonia in terms of land area.
H. Ogden Wintermute
Henry Ogden Wintermute, Sr. (29 November 1895, Mount Vernon, Ohio – 29 May 1964) was an American writer and historian.

He wrote a biography of minstrel show pioneer Dan Emmett. The book, Daniel Decatur Emmett, was published in 1955. Wintermute collected many of Emmett's effects and manuscripts. After Wintermute's death, these became the property of the Knox County Historical Society in Ohio.

He was for many years editor of the American Antiques Journal.

Knox County, Ohio
Knox County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 62,721. Its county seat is Mount Vernon. The county is named for Henry Knox, an officer in the American Revolutionary War who was later the first Secretary of War. Knox County comprises the Mount Vernon, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area.
Geoffrion
Geoffrion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Geoffrion, writer and author of Broken Trail

Amédée Geoffrion (1867–1935), lawyer and politician in Quebec, Canada

Bernie Geoffrion (1931–2006), nicknamed Boom Boom, Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach

Blake Geoffrion (born 1988), American former professional ice hockey player

Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion, PC (1843–1899), Canadian lawyer, professor, and politician

Dan Geoffrion (born 1958), retired professional ice hockey player

Félix Geoffrion, PC (1832–1894), Canadian notary and politician

Moira Geoffrion (born 1944), American sculptor

Scott Geoffrion (1965–2006), NHRA drag racing driver

Serge Geoffrion (born 1955), Quebec politician and journalist

Victor Geoffrion (1851–1923), Canadian politician

Bernie Geoffrion
Joseph André Bernard Geoffrion (French pronunciation: [ʒɔfʁjɔ̃]; February 16, 1931 – March 11, 2006), nicknamed "Boom Boom", was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. Generally considered one of the innovators of the slapshot, he was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1972 following a 16-year career with the Montreal Canadiens and New York Rangers of the National Hockey League. In 2017 Geoffrion was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.
Howa 1500
The Howa 1500 or Howa M1500 (豊和M1500, hōwa-M1500) is a bolt-action rifle produced in Japan by Howa Machinery.
Introduced in 1979, it has been used by hunters as a hunting rifle with various cartridge offerings. It is also utilized by military and law enforcement elements as a sniper rifle. It is sold under the name of Howa Model 1500 Rifle for overseas markets.

.204 Ruger
The .204 Ruger / 5.2x47mm is a centerfire rifle cartridge developed by Hornady and Ruger.  At the time of its introduction in 2004, the .204 Ruger was the second-highest velocity commercially produced ammunition and the only centerfire cartridge produced commercially for bullets of .204 inch/5 mm caliber.
Scholar's Institute of Technology & Management
Scholar's Institute of Technology & Management is a technology and management institute located in Garchuk, Guwahati, Assam, India, and is promoted by the Scholar's Academy Education Trust, founded on 8 May 2008 under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882.

Indian Trusts Act, 1882
Indian Trusts Act, 1882 is a law in India relating to private trusts and trustees. The Act defines what would lawfully be called as a trust and who can legally be its trustees and provides a definition for them. The Indian Trusts Amendment Bill of 2015 amended the Act and removed some restrictions on investment of the monetary assets by the trust in certain investments. But at the same time, it enabled the government to scrutinise the trusts' investments at will
NTIME
In computational complexity theory, the complexity class NTIME(f(n)) is the set of decision problems that can be solved by a non-deterministic Turing machine that runs in time O(f(n)), where O is the big O notation, f is some function, and n is the size of the input (for which the problem is to be decided).

Nondeterministic Turing machine
In theoretical computer science, a nondeterministic Turing machine (NTM) is a theoretical model of computation whose governing rules specify more than one possible action when in some given situations. That is, an NTM's next state is not completely determined by its action and the current symbol it sees, unlike a deterministic Turing machine.

NTMs are sometimes used in thought experiments to examine the abilities and limits of computers. One of the most important open problems in theoretical computer science is the P versus NP problem, which (among other equivalent formulations) concerns the question of how difficult it is to simulate nondeterministic computation with a deterministic computer.
Faith Torrez
Faith Torrez (born December 9, 2003) is an American artistic gymnast. She became a member of the United States national team in 2020 and made her international debut at 2020 Gymnix International, winning two golds and a bronze. She is currently a member of the University of Oklahoma women's gymnastics team.

United States women's national artistic gymnastics team
The United States women's national artistic gymnastics team represents the United States in FIG international competitions.

As of 2024, the U.S. team is the reigning World team champion and the reigning Olympic team gold medalists, with the five gymnasts nicknamed the "Golden Girls."
Alle Mädchen wollen küssen
"Alle Mädchen wollen küssen" (All girls want to kiss) is a song originally recorded by Leo Leandros, released in 1959. Other recorded versions include Peter Kraus, Bob Gerry, and Die Roten Rosen.

It has also been recorded in French as "Je suis content... je chante" by Richard Anthony, in English as "Be Mine" by both Lance Fortune and Lillian Briggs, in Spanish as "Solo para me" by Dúo Dinámico, and in Portuguese as "Seja o meu amor" by Tony Campelo.

Leo Leandros
Leo Leandros (Greek: Λεό Λέανδρος; born Leandros Papathanasiou (Λέανδρος Παπαθανασίου); 23 August 1923 – 31 October 2025) was a Greek musician, composer, singer, songwriter, lyricist and record producer.
Pelican River (Wisconsin River tributary)
The Pelican River is a river in Oneida County, Wisconsin.  The source is Pelican Lake and the mouth is the confluence with the Wisconsin River in Rhinelander.

The Pelican River was a travel artery for the Pelican Lake Band of the Ojibwe Indians when they needed to go to Lac du Flambeau or other central Ojibwe locations.

Oneida County, Wisconsin
Oneida County is a county in the state of Wisconsin, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 37,845. The county seat is Rhinelander. The county is considered a high-recreation retirement destination by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Viktor Tikhonov (ice hockey, born 1988)
Viktor Vasilievich Tikhonov (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Тихонов; born 12 May 1988) is a Russian former professional ice hockey forward. Tikhonov was originally selected 28th overall in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, by the Phoenix Coyotes. After several years in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Coyotes, Tikhonov moved to the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) in Russia, where he spent four years with SKA St. Petersburg. In 2015, he returned to the NHL, signing a contract with the Chicago Blackhawks, appearing in 11 games for them before he was claimed on waivers by the Coyotes.

He was named after his grandfather, Viktor Vasilyevich Tikhonov, the late Soviet ice hockey player and coach. His father was Vasili Tikhonov, who was also an ice hockey coach. Born in Latvia while it was still a member of the USSR, Tikhonov has represented Russia internationally, participating in several World Championships and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.

Waivers (NHL)
Waivers are a National Hockey League (NHL) labour management procedure that requires an NHL team, under specific circumstances, to make a professional ice hockey player's contract and rights available for all other NHL teams to claim. They usually arise when a team wants to send a player down to its American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, or terminate a player's contract early, which can only happen after that player has been offered to all NHL teams and every team "waives" the right to claim the player.

A player being offered through this procedure is typically referred to as being "placed on waivers". If no team makes a claim within the waiver period, the player is said to have "cleared waivers". Waivers are similar to the designated for assignment process in Major League Baseball.
TAAR8
Trace amine-associated receptor 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAAR8 gene. In humans, TAAR8 is the only trace amine-associated receptor that is known to be Gi/o-coupled.

In humans, molecular modelling and docking experiments have shown that putrescine fits into the binding pocket of the human TAAR6 and TAAR8 receptors.

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs, or GPRs) contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins, supplied by OMIM

Putrescine
Putrescine is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(NH2)2. It is a colorless solid that melts near room temperature. It is classified as a diamine. Together with cadaverine, it is largely responsible for the foul odor of putrefying flesh, but also contributes to other unpleasant odors.
Yun Na-rae
Yun Na-rae (Korean: 윤나래; born 24 April 1997) is a South Korean artistic gymnast. She won bronze medals in the individual all-around and on the floor exercise at the 2014 Asian Games. It is the first medal won by South Korea in Women's artistic individual all-around at the Asian Games. After the Asian Games, she competed at the 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Nanning, China. However, she had watered down routines and didn't qualify to the all-around final.

2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
The 2014 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships was held in Nanning, China at the Guangxi Gymnasium from 3–12 October 2014. The competition was the fourth time a World Artistic Gymnastics Championships has been held in the continent of Asia.
Catillaria nigroclavata
Catillaria nigroclavata is a species of lichen belonging to the family Catillariaceae. It is mainly found in Europe and North America but it has also been reported from other continents.

Catillaria nigroclavata is an epiphyte which grows on the bark of trees. A study from Greece reported the lichen from near the Fethiye mosque in Ipeiros and Kos Island where it was found growing on the species Pinus pinea and Robinia pseudacacia, on the latter of which it grew alongside the lichen Hyperphyscia adglutinata.

Fethiye Mosque (Ioannina)
The Fethiye Mosque (Greek: Φετιχιέ τζαμί; Albanian: Xhamia e Fetijes, Turkish: Fethiye Camii, lit. 'Mosque of the Conquest') is a former mosque in Ioannina, in the Epirus region of Greece. The first mosque structure was completed in 1430; yet the current structure predominantly dates from 1611, during the Ottoman era, and was extensively renovated in 1795. The mosque was abandoned in the 1820s.