hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Imi N'Fast
Imi N'Fast (Arabic: إمي نفاست, ʔimī nfāst, [ʔimiː nafaːst]) is a small town and rural commune in the province of Sidi Ifni, Guelmim-Oued Noun region, Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 2781 people living in 412 households.

Sidi Ifni Province
Sidi Ifni (Arabic: سيدي إفني) is a province in the Moroccan region of Guelmim-Oued Noun. It was created in 2009 from the southern part of Tiznit Province, and recorded a population of 115,691 in the 2014 Moroccan census. Until 1969, most of its territory was the Provincia de Ifni, with its capital in Sidi Ifni, dependent on Spain.
Distributed R
Distributed R is an open source, high-performance platform for the R language. It splits tasks between multiple processing nodes to reduce execution time and analyze large data sets. Distributed R enhances R by adding distributed data structures, parallelism primitives to run functions on distributed data, a task scheduler, and multiple data loaders. It is mostly used to implement distributed versions of machine learning tasks. Distributed R is written in C++ and R, and retains the familiar look and feel of R. As of February 2015, Hewlett-Packard (HP) provides enterprise support for Distributed R with proprietary additions such as a fast data loader from the Vertica database.

Data structure
In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.
Clarksburg, New Jersey
Clarksburg is an unincorporated community located within Millstone Township in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP code 08510.

As of the 2000 United States census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 08510 was 2,128.

Clarksburg is located 187 feet (57 m) above sea level.

Manalapan Township, New Jersey
Manalapan Township (/məˈnæləpɪn/, mə-NAL-ə-pin) is a township in western Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is centrally located within the Raritan Valley Region and is a part of the New York Metro Area. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 40,905, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,033 (+5.2%) from the 2010 census count of 38,872, which in turn reflected an increase of 5,449 (+16.3%) from the 33,423 counted in the 2000 census.

The name "Manalapan" is derived from a word in the Lenape language that would mean either "land of good bread", "good land to settle upon", "good bread" or "covered swamp with edible roots".
Tukroo
Tukroo is a village, situated between Keegam and Shopian which is 12 km (7.5 mi) away from Pulwama district, 10 km (6.2 mi) from Shopian district, and 44.5 km (27.7 mi) from state summer capital Srinagar. Its district headquarters are located in Shopian district in Indian administered state of Jammu and Kashmir. This village is 11 km (6.8 mi) away from Mughal Road which intersects the mountains of Pir Panjal Range.

Mughal Road
Mughal Road is the road between Bufliaz, a town in the Poonch district, to the Shopian district, in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.  The 84-kilometre road traces a historic route used in the Mughal period over the Pir Panjal Pass, at an altitude of 3,500 m (11,500 ft), higher than the Banihal pass at 2,832 m (9,291 ft).

The road connects Poonch and Rajouri to Srinagar in the Kashmir valley, and reduces the distance between Shopian and Poonch from 588 km to 126 km. It also provides an alternative route into the Kashmir valley off the Jammu–Srinagar highway. The road passes through Buffliaz, Behramgalla, Chandimarh, Dogray (Dogran), Godawan, Poshana, Chattapani, Peer Ki Gali, Aliabad, Zaznar, Dubjian, Hirpora, and Shopian.
Alexander Hilferding
Alexander Hilferding (also spelled Aleksandar Fedorovich Giljferding; Russian: Александр Фёдорович Гильферди́нг; 14 July [O.S. 2 July] 1831 – 2 July [O.S. 20 June] 1872) was a Russian linguist and folklorist of German descent who collected some 318 bylinas in the Russian North.

A native of Warsaw, he assisted Nikolay Milyutin in reforming the administration of the Kingdom of Poland. In the late 1850s, he was a Russian diplomatic agent in Bosnia; he published several books about the country and its folklore, thanks to the collaborative efforts of Prokopije Čokorilo. Hilferding was elected into the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences as a corresponding member in 1856. He died of typhoid while collecting folk songs in Kargopol, in the north of European Russia, and was later reburied in the Novodevichy Cemetery, St. Petersburg. Hilferding's collection of Slavonic manuscripts is preserved in the Russian National Library.

Kashubian language
Kashubian (/kəˈʃuːbiən/) or Cassubian (/kəˈsuːbiən/; endonym: kaszëbsczi jãzëk; Polish: język kaszubski) is a West Slavic language belonging to the Lechitic subgroup.

Approximately 87,600 people use mainly Kashubian at home. It is the only remnant of the Pomeranian language. It is close to standard Polish with influence from Low German and the extinct Polabian (West Slavic) and Old Prussian (West Baltic) languages.

The Kashubian language exists in two different forms: vernacular dialects used in rural areas, and literary variants used in education.
Elias Magosi
Elias Mpedi Magosi is a Botswana national and public servant who currently serves as the executive secretary of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), a position he assumed on 1 September 2021. He was sworn in during the 41st SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Lilongwe, Malawi, on 18 August 2021. Magosi is the seventh individual to hold this position, which oversees the implementation of SADC's regional integration and development agenda.

Lilongwe
Lilongwe (UK: /lɪˈlɒŋweɪ/, US: /-wi, lɪˈlɔːŋweɪ/,) is the capital and largest city of Malawi. It has a population of 989,318 as of the 2018 Census, up from a population of 674,448 in 2008. In 2020, that figure was 1,122,000. The city is located in the central region of Malawi, in the district of the same name, near the borders with Mozambique and Zambia, and it is an important economic and transportation hub for central Malawi. It is named after the Lilongwe River.
Kawachi Kokubun-ji
The Kawachi Kokubun-ji (河内国分寺) was a Buddhist temple in located in the Higanjō-chō neighborhood of the city of  Kashiwara, Osaka Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. It was the provincial temple ("kokubunji") of former Kawachi Province. The temple no longer exists, and it ruins are preserved as park, but has not been designated as a National Historic Site. Excavated roof tiles from the site have been designated as a Tangible Cultural Property by Osaka Prefecture.

Buddhist temples in Japan
Buddhist temples or monasteries are (along with Shinto shrines) the most numerous, famous, and important religious buildings in Japan. The shogunates or leaders of Japan have made it a priority to update and rebuild Buddhist temples since the Momoyama period (late 16th century). The Japanese word for a Buddhist monastery is tera (寺) (kun reading), and the same kanji also has the pronunciation ji (on reading), so temple names frequently end in -dera (voiced) or -ji. Another ending, -in (院), is normally used to refer to minor temples. Examples of temple names that have these suffixes are Kiyomizu-dera, Enryaku-ji and Kōtoku-in.
Mun Ikchŏm
Mun Ikchŏm  (Korean: 문익점; Hanja: 文益漸; March 8, 1329 – July 26, 1398) was a politician and Neo-Confucian scholar of the Goryeo period, who was primarily known for introducing cotton to Korea. His original given name was Ikch'ŏm (익첨; 益瞻), his courtesy name was Ilsin (일신; 日新), and his art names were Saŭn (사은; 思隱) and Samudang (삼우당; 三憂堂).

Art name
An art name (pseudonym or pen name), also known by its native names hào (in Mandarin Chinese), gō (in Japanese), ho (in Korean), and tên hiệu (in Vietnamese), is a professional name used by artists, poets and writers in the Sinosphere. The word and the concept originated in China, where it was used as nicknames for the educated, then became popular in other East Asian countries (especially in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the former Kingdom of Ryukyu).

In some cases, artists adopted different pseudonyms at different stages of their career, usually to mark significant changes in their life. Extreme practitioners of this tendency were Tang Yin of the Ming dynasty, who had more than ten hao, Hokusai of Japan, who in the period 1798 to 1806 alone used no fewer than six, and Kim Chŏnghŭi of the Joseon Dynasty who had up to 503.
Parting of the Red Sea
The Parting of the Red Sea or Crossing of the Red Sea (Hebrew: קריעת ים סוף, romanized: Kriat Yam Suph, lit. "parting of the sea of reeds") is an episode in The Exodus, a foundational story in the Hebrew Bible.

It tells of the escape of the Israelites, led by Moses, from the pursuing Egyptians, as recounted in the Book of Exodus. Moses holds out his staff and God parts the waters of the Yam Suph, which is traditionally presumed to be the Red Sea, although other interpretations have arisen. With the water dispersed, the Israelites were able to walk on dry ground and cross the sea, followed by the Egyptian army. Once the Israelites have safely crossed, Moses drops his staff, closing the sea, and drowning the pursuing Egyptians.

Gulf of Aqaba
The Gulf of Aqaba (Arabic: خَلِيج الْعَقَبَة, romanized: Khalīj al-ʿAqaba) or Gulf of Eilat (Hebrew: מפרץ אילת, romanized: Mifrátz Eilát) is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, southeast of the Sinai Peninsula, and west of the Arabian Peninsula. Its coastline is divided among four countries: Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
The Empress of China
The Empress of China (simplified Chinese: 武媚娘传奇; traditional Chinese: 武媚娘傳奇; pinyin: Wǔ Mèiniáng chuánqí) is a 2014 Chinese television series based on events in the 7th and 8th-century Tang dynasty, starring producer Fan Bingbing as the titular character Wu Zetian—the only female emperor (empress regnant) in Chinese history.

It is the third television production by Fan Bingbing Studio and boasts of a budget of over ¥300 million (roughly US$49.53 million). As such, it is believed to be among the most expensive TV series in Chinese history, beating the previous record of ¥280 million by Heroes in Sui and Tang Dynasties (2013). The television series was first broadcast on Hunan Television on 21 December 2014 in mainland China.

Empress Zhangsun
Empress Zhangsun (長孫皇后, personal name unknown, presumably Wugou (無垢) (15 March 601 – 28 July 636), formally Empress Wendeshunsheng (文德順聖皇后, literally "the civil, virtuous, serene, and holy empress") or, in short, Empress Wende (文德皇后), was a Chinese essayist and an empress of the Chinese Tang dynasty. She was the wife of Emperor Taizong and the mother of Emperor Gaozong. She was well educated, and her ancestors were of Xianbei ethnicity. Their original surname was Tuoba, later changed to Zhangsun. During her tenure as empress, she served as a loyal assistant and honest advisor to her husband, Emperor Taizong.
Puzhehei railway station
Puzhehei railway station (Chinese: 普者黑站; pinyin: Pǔzhěhēi zhàn) is a railway station in Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. It opened on 28 December 2016. The station is situated at the terminus of Line 4 of Wenshan Tram.

Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in southeastern Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China, and is the easternmost prefecture-level division of the province. It borders Baise, Guangxi, to the east, Vietnam's Tuyên Quang Province to the south for 438 kilometres (272 mi), Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture to the west, and Qujing to the north.
Spur (topography)
A spur is a lateral ridge or tongue of land descending from a hill, mountain or main crest of a ridge. It can also be defined as another hill or mountain range which projects in a lateral direction from a main hill or mountain range.

Examples of spurs include:

Abbott Spur, which separates the lower ends of Rutgers Glacier and Allison Glacier on the west side of the Royal Society Range in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Boott Spur, a subpeak of Mount Washington

Kaweah Peaks Ridge, a spur of the Great Western Divide, a sub-range of California's Sierra Nevada

Kelley Spur, four kilometres (two nautical miles) east of Spear Spur on the south side of Dufek Massif in the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica

Geneva Spur on Mount Everest

Sperrin Mountains in Northern Ireland

Mount Rücker
Mount Rücker (78°11′S 162°32′E﻿ / ﻿78.183°S 162.533°E﻿ / -78.183; 162.533﻿ (Mount Rücker)) is a mountain, 3,815 metres (12,516 ft) high, immediately south of Johns Hopkins Ridge, in the Royal Society Range, Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was discovered by the British National Antarctic Expedition (BrNAE; 1901-04) which named it for Sir Arthur Rucker, Honorary Secretary of the Royal Society.
Jose Capistrano
Jose "Junjun" Antiquisa Capistrano, Jr., was the former Administrator of the Intramuros Administration and the current President and CEO of Philippine Pharma Procurement Inc., a subsidiary of the Philippine International Trading Corporation under the Department of Trade and Industry. He succeeded Eustacio Orobia in 1986 as the 3rd Intramuros Administrator until 1990, and Bambi Harper in 2010 as the 8th Administrator until 2013.

Bambi Harper
Anna Maria "Bambi'" Lammoglia de Harper (January 10, 1941 – August 4, 2023) was a Filipino cultural writer and socialite.

She was a founding member of the Concerned Citizens for the National Museum (now the Museum Foundation of the Philippines) as well as the Heritage Conservation Society. She wrote as also a columnist for the Philippine Daily Inquirer with her byline "Sense and Sensibility", which focused on Philippine cultural history. In 2008, she became 7th Administrator of the historic Intramuros district of Manila.
Jonathan Boardman
Christianity portal

Jonathan Boardman (born 1963) is a British Anglican priest. He was Archdeacon of Italy and Malta from 2009 to 2016.

Boardman was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, Magdalen College, Oxford and Westcott House Cambridge. After a curacy at St Mary's Church, West Derby, Liverpool he was Rector of Catford and Area Dean of Lewisham. In 1999 he went to minister at All Saints' Church, Rome; and a year later became a tutor at the Anglican Centre in Rome. Boardman was an occasional diarist for the Church Times

Since 2018 he has been Vicar of St Paul's Church, Clapham. His book Rome, A Cultural and Literary History, with a foreword by Lisa St Aubin de Terán was published by Signal Books (Revised Second Edition 2006) ISBN 9781904955085.

Catford
Catford is a district in south east London, England, and the administrative centre of the London Borough of Lewisham. It is southwest of Lewisham itself, mostly in the Rushey Green and Catford South wards. The population of Catford, including Bellingham, was 44,905 in 2011.

Catford covers most of SE6 postcode district. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Hydrogen fluoride laser
The hydrogen fluoride laser is an infrared chemical laser capable of delivering continuous output power in the megawatt range.

Hydrogen fluoride lasers operate at the wavelength of 2.7–2.9 μm. This wavelength is absorbed by the atmosphere, effectively attenuating the beam and reducing its reach, unless used in a vacuum environment. However, when deuterium is used instead of hydrogen, the deuterium fluoride lases at the wavelength of about 3.8 μm. This makes the deuterium fluoride laser usable for terrestrial operations.

Hydrogen fluoride
Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula HF. It is a very poisonous, colorless gas or liquid that dissolves in water to yield hydrofluoric acid. It is the principal industrial source of fluorine, often in the form of hydrofluoric acid, and is an important feedstock in the preparation of many important compounds including pharmaceuticals and polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). HF is also widely used in the petrochemical industry as a component of superacids. Due to strong and extensive hydrogen bonding, it boils near room temperature, a much higher temperature than other hydrogen halides.

Hydrogen fluoride is an extremely dangerous gas, forming corrosive and penetrating hydrofluoric acid upon contact with moisture. The gas can also cause blindness by rapid destruction of the corneas.
American Dreams: Lost and Found
American Dreams: Lost and Found is a 1984 American experimental film by James Benning about two American individuals (baseball legend Henry Aaron and political assassin Arthur Bremer) chasing the "American Dream".

James Benning (film director)
James Benning (born 1942) is an American independent filmmaker and educator. Over the course of his 40-year career Benning has made over twenty-five feature-length films that have shown in many different venues across the world. Since 1987, he has taught at California Institute of the Arts (CalArts). He is known as a minimalist filmmaker.
Laser scanning
Laser scanning is governed by the LiDAR technology and is defined as the controlled deflection of laser beams, visible or invisible. 
Scanned laser beams are used in some 3-D printers, in rapid prototyping,  in machines for material processing, in laser engraving machines, in ophthalmological laser systems for the treatment of presbyopia, in confocal microscopy, in laser printers, in laser shows, in Laser TV, and in barcode scanners.
Applications specific to mapping and 3D object reconstruction are known as 3D laser scanner.

Deflection (physics)
Deflection is a change in a moving object's velocity, hence its trajectory, as a consequence of contact (collision) with a surface or the influence of a non-contact force field. Examples of the former include a ball bouncing off the ground or a bat; examples of the latter include a beam of electrons used to produce a picture, quantum deflection, or the relativistic bending of light due to gravity.
Luis de Morales (bishop)
Luis de Morales (1618–1679) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo (1661–1679).

De Morales was born in Belmonte, Spain, in 1618 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Augustine.  On 5 September 1661, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as the Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo and the Titular Bishop of Troas. He served as the Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo until his death in 1679.He was 61 years old.

Belmonte de Gracián
Belmonte de Gracián (Aragonese: Belmón de Grazián) is a village near Calatayud in the province of Zaragoza in Aragon, Spain. It is a fortified village which sits at the foot of a 15th-century castle.

It is the birthplace of Baltasar Gracián y Morales, and in 1985 was renamed to Belmonte de Gracián in his honour. Previously the town was known as Belmonte de Calatayud and Belmonte del Río Perejiles.

The archaeological remains of the Celtiberian and Romano-Celtiberian town of Segeda-Sekeiza are located between Belmonte de Gracián and the nearby town of Mara.
Manasbal Lake
Manasbal Lake is the deepest freshwater lake found in the Safapora area of Ganderbal district of  Jammu and Kashmir, India. Named after the sacred Manasarovar. The lake is encircled by four villages, viz., Jarokbal, Kondabal, Nesbal (situated on the north-eastern side of the lake), and Gratbal. It's renowned for its lotus blooms (Nelumbo nucifera) at the periphery of the lake (blooms during July and August) adds to the beauty of the clear waters of the lake. The Mughal garden, called the Jaroka Bagh (meaning bay window), built by Nur Jahan, overlooks the lake.

The lake is a good place for birdwatching as it is one of the largest natural spawning grounds of Aquatic birds in Kashmir and has the epithet "supreme gem of all Kashmir Lakes". The rootstocks of the lotus plant, which grows extensively in the lake, are harvested and marketed, and also eaten by the local people.

Mughal garden
A Mughal garden is a type of garden built by the Mughals. This style was influenced by the Persian gardens particularly the Charbagh structure, which is intended to create a representation of an earthly utopia in which humans co-exist in perfect harmony with all elements of nature.

Significant use of rectilinear layouts are made within the walls enclosures. Some of the typical features include pools, fountains and canals inside the gardens. Afghanistan, Bangladesh and India have a number of gardens which differ from their Central Asian predecessors with respect to "the highly disciplined geometry".
1994 Australian Open – Men's doubles
Danie Visser and Laurie Warder were the defending champions, but they did not compete together this year. Visser participated alongside Jim Grabb and was defeated in the first round by Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez. At the same time, Warder participated alongside Brett Steven and was defeated in the first round by Goran Ivanišević and Marc Rosset.

Jacco Eltingh and Paul Haarhuis won the title, defeating Byron Black and Jonathan Stark in the final. This was the first final and Grand Slam victory for the Dutch pair, who would go on to complete a Career Grand Slam.

Jonathan Stark (tennis)
Jonathan Stark (born April 3, 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won two Grand Slam doubles titles (the 1994 French Open Men's Doubles and the 1995 Wimbledon Championships Mixed Doubles). Stark reached the world No. 1 doubles ranking in 1994.
John G. Marler
John G. Marler (died 1877) was a state legislator in North Carolina. He served two terms in the North Carolina House of Representatives and then served in the North Carolina Senate.

He was born in Virginia. He lived in Yadkin County and represented counties including Yadkin County and Alleghany County. He married Sallie Stimpson and had five children including William H. Marler.

General E. R. S. Canby appointed him to a seat at the 1868 Constitutional Convention in Raleigh. He represented Yadkin County.

John M. Marshall replaced him in the North Carolina House in 1868 after a committee's ruling on the election.

In 1877 his widow was awarded his per diem.

There is a book about the Marler family's history.

Edward Canby
Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (November 9, 1817 – April 11, 1873) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. He served as a military governor after the war.

In 1861–1862, Canby commanded the Department of New Mexico, defeating the Confederate General Henry Hopkins Sibley at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, forcing him to retreat to Texas. At the war's end, he took the surrender of Generals Richard Taylor and Edmund Kirby Smith.

As commander of the Pacific Northwest in 1873, he was assassinated by Chief Kintpuash during peace talks with the Modoc.
Valbuena
Valbuena (Spanish pronunciation: [balˈβwena]) is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Acacio Valbuena Rodríguez (1922–2011), Spanish Catholic priest

Ángel Valbuena Prat (1900–1977), Spanish philologist and historian

Álvaro Valbuena (born 1941), Colombian artist

José Luis Valbuena (born 1971), Venezuelan boxer

Luis Valbuena (1985–2018), Venezuelan baseball player

Mathieu Valbuena (born 1984), French footballer

José Luis Valbuena
José Luis Valbuena (born March 19, 1971) is a former bantamweight boxer from Venezuela, who had a total number of 30 professional fights during his career. He is best known for knocking down Carlos Barreto on October 9, 1999. Three days after the bout Barreto died due to brain injuries sustained in the match. As an amateur Valbuena represented his native country at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina.