hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bidhawal language
The Bidawal language was an Australian Aboriginal language, either a dialect of or closely related to the Kurnai language, formerly spoken by the Bidhawal. However, it had borrowed a number of words referring to mammals, birds and celestial bodies from Ngarigo, as well as a smaller number of words from Thawa and Dhudhuroa. The Bidawal called their own dialect mŭk-dhang (or muk-thang) ("good speech"), and that of the neighbouring Kurnai gūnggala-dhang 'strangers' language'. The Kurnai, however, called their own dialect mŭk-dhang, and that of the Bidawal kwai-thang ("rough speech"). According to Alfred William Howitt, Bidhawal is a mixture of Kurnai, Ngarigo and Yuin.

Thawa language
Thawa is a nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language of New South Wales with only very few speakers including certain local elders. It is sometimes classified with Dyirringany as a dialect of Southern Coastal Yuin, though it is not clear how close the two varieties actually were.

In 2015 local Yuin people collaborated with the Tathra Public School in Tathra to create a new app as a teaching aid for both Thawa and the Dhurga language, using old audio recordings of elders as well as documentation created by early explorers and settlers in the region. One of the major contributors to the project, Graham Moore, has also written an Aboriginal language book.
Taeochon station
Taeoch'ŏn station (Korean: 대오천역) is a railway station in Taeosich'ŏl-lodongjagu, Unhŭng county, Ryanggang province, North Korea, on the Paektusan Ch'ŏngnyŏn Line of the Korean State Railway; it is also the starting point of the Osich'ŏn Line to Osich'ŏn.

Ryanggang Province
Ryanggang Province (Ryanggangdo; Korean: 량강도; MR: Ryanggang-do, Korean pronunciation: [ɾjaŋ.ɡaŋ.do]) is a province in North Korea. The province is bordered by China (Jilin) to the north, North Hamgyong to the east, South Hamgyong to the south, and Chagang to the west. Ryanggang was formed in 1954, when it was separated from South Hamgyŏng. The provincial capital is Hyesan. In South Korean usage, "Ryanggang" is spelled and pronounced "Yanggang" (양강도; Yanggang-do, [jaŋ.ɡaŋ.do]).
Henry Johnson (acrobat)
Henry Johnson (25 December 1806 – 12 June 1910) was an English acrobat, equestrian gymnast, and tightrope walker for Hughes' and Sanger's circuses in the early 19th century.

He was orphaned at a young age, and started life in poverty, however by his early twenties he had performed before the Emperor of China. After leaving the circuses and teaming up with Mullaba the Chinese Juggler, he performed privately by Royal Command for William IV. As a solo act, he performed for Queen Victoria several times, and again for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII).

At the beginning of the 20th century he was fêted and interviewed as a centenarian in Grantham, Lincolnshire, where he had settled with his wife and daughter. Those interviews give an insight into the life of a circus and street performer of the early 19th century.

Acrobatics
Acrobatics (from Ancient Greek  ἀκροβατέω (akrobatéō) 'walk on tiptoe, strut') is the performance of human feats of balance, agility, and motor coordination. Acrobatic skills are used in performing arts, sporting events, and martial arts. Extensive use of acrobatic skills are most often performed in acro dance, circus, gymnastics, and freerunning and to a lesser extent in other athletic activities including ballet, slacklining and diving. Although acrobatics is most commonly associated with human body performance, the term is used to describe other types of performance, such as aerobatics.
Caterpillar 777
The Caterpillar 777 is a 100-ton haul truck, typically used in open pit mining, manufactured by Caterpillar Inc.

The first model of Caterpillar 777 was introduced in 1974. Its diesel engine is capable of putting out 870 horsepower (650 kW).  The 777D, introduced in 1996, was powered by a 938-horsepower (699 kW) diesel.

Haul truck
Haul trucks are off-road, heavy-duty dump trucks specifically engineered for use in high-production mining and exceptionally demanding construction environments. Most are dual axle; at least two examples of tri-axles were made in the 1970s.  Haul trucks are denominated by their payload weight capacity.
Rockville Brass Band
Rockville Brass Band, formed in 1976, is one of the oldestcontinually operating British-style brass band in the US. It is located in Rockville, Maryland, and like other brass bands consists of cornets, alto horns, baritones, trombones, euphoniums, basses, and percussion. The group plays a repertoire in the British and American traditions, and is conducted by Jermaine Fryer.

RBB has been the longest running competitive brass band in America, starting in 1983 with an appearance at the first NABBA competition to be held. With ten more subsequent NABBA appearances, and two at the Dublin Festival of Brass, the band proudly placed in the top three, nine times out of these thirteen competitions.

The band entered its 50th year in 2026 and looks forward to many more great years.

Tenor horn
The tenor horn (British English; alto horn in American English, sometimes E♭ horn) is a brass instrument in the saxhorn family pitched in E♭ with three piston valves. It has a bore that is moderately conical, like the cornet and baritone, and normally uses a deep funnel-shaped mouthpiece. In Europe it is known as the Althorn and has rotary valves and an oval shape.

It is most commonly used to play inner harmonies and off-beats in British brass bands and Mexican banda music, reading transposing treble clef, whereas the horn dominates in concert bands and orchestras. In the late 20th century it began to be considered as a serious solo voice, and has amassed a repertoire of contemporary concertos and other solo works.
Tim Baylor
Tim O. Baylor (born May 23, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Morgan State Bears in Baltimore, Maryland, and was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the tenth round of the 1976 NFL draft. He played for the Colts for three seasons and the Minnesota Vikings for one season in 1979. Baylor was the tallest defensive back in history of the NFL at 6'6" 
He is a member of Iota Phi Theta fraternity.

Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team based in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when its owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It was the second incarnation of the Baltimore Colts, the first having played for three years in the All-America Football Conference and one in the National Football League (NFL). The Baltimore Colts played their home games at Memorial Stadium.
Zuleta
Zuleta is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carmen Zuleta (born 1947), Venezuelan judge

Emiliano Zuleta (1912–2005), Colombian vallenato composer, accordion player, and singer

Erasmo Zuleta (born 1989), Colombian politician and business administrator

Estanislao Zuleta (1935–1990), Colombian philosopher, writer, and professor

Francisco Moreno Zuleta (1880–1963), Spanish nobleman, lawyer, and politician

Humberto Rubalcaba Zuleta (born 1943), Mexican attorney and rock music impresario

Isaac Zuleta (born 2003), American footballer

Julio Zuleta (born 1975), Panamanian baseball player

León Zuleta (1952–1993), Colombian professor, writer, philosopher, journalist, and LGBT activist

Luis Zuleta (born 1974), Colombian footballer

Marcelo Zuleta (born 1964), Argentine football manager

Mateo Zuleta (born 2002), Colombian footballer

Erasmo Zuleta
Erasmo Elías Zuleta Bechara (born 16 November 1989) is a Colombian politician and business administrator, from 2018 to 2022 he served as a member of the Chamber of Representatives representing the department of Córdoba, serving on the Third Commission of the Chamber. He would later be elected as Governor of Córdoba during the 2023 Córdoba regional election through his Córdoba First movement, receiving political support from the Union Party for the People, and the Liberal party.

He is a business administrator from the University of Sinú and has a master's degree in Organization Management from the same university in agreement with the EAN University and the University of Quebec, Canada.
Grippo
Grippo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angela Grippo, American neuroscientist

Carlo Grippo (born 1955), Italian middle distance runner

Charles Grippo, American playwright, author and producer

Diego Lo Grippo (born 1978), Argentine-Italian basketball player

Simone Grippo (born 1988), Swiss footballer

Víctor Grippo (1936–2002), Argentine painter

Diego Lo Grippo
Diego Fernando Lo Grippo (born January 22, 1978) is an Argentine-Italian professional basketball player. He is 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) tall, and he plays the positions of small forward and power forward. He also holds Italian nationality.
A Resting Bashi-Bazouk
Rest of the Bashibozuk (Serbian: Одмор башибозука, Odmor bašibozuka), also known as the Arnaut warrior and the Albanian warrior, is an oil painting on panel by the Serbian artist Paja Jovanović, created c. 1887–88. It is an example of academic art from the artist's early-career Orientalist phase. The picture shows an armed bashi-bozuk relaxing with tea or coffee and smoking hookah.

Resting Bashibozuk is currently held in the collection of the Belgrade City Museum, which houses the legacy of Paja Jovanović.

Belgrade City Museum
The Belgrade City Museum (Serbian Cyrillic: Музеј Града Београда, Muzej Grada Beograda) is a museum located in Belgrade, Serbia. Founded in 1903, the museum operates with several cultural institutions: Ivo Andrić Museum, Princess Ljubica's Residence, Paja Jovanović Museum, Jovan Cvijić Museum, Banjica Concentration Camp Museum, Collection of Icons Sekulić, Archaeological Site Vinča and Zemun Museum.

The Belgrade City Museum contains over 2,500 paintings, graphics, aquarelles and drawings. It contains numerous paintings by Serbian painters Paja Jovanović, Sava Šumanović, Uroš Predić, Nadežda Petrović, Petar Lubarda and others. Among others, it contains paintings and graphics by foreign artists Albrecht Dürer, Miklós Barabás and Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot.
Paelinck
Paelinck is a surname mainly occurring in Belgium. Notable people with the surname include:

Fanny Paelinck-Horgnies (1805–1887), Belgian painter

Jean Paelinck (1930–2025), Belgian economist

Jean Paelinck (administrator) (1906–1961), Belgian colonial administrator

Joseph Paelinck (1781–1839), Flemish painter

Jean Paelinck
Jean Henri Paul Paelinck (4 July 1930 – 18 April 2025) was a Belgian economist and Distinguished Service Professor in the Schar School of Policy and Government at George Mason University. He was known for his work in econometrics, and he coined the term "spatial econometrics" in his address to the Dutch Statistical Association on 2 May 1974.
Joe Wallach
Joseph Wallach (born September 10, 1923) is an American businessman, television broadcasting executive and author. In 1985, Wallach, along with Saul Steinberg and Henry Silverman of Reliance Capital Group L. P., founded Telemundo, which is today the second-largest Spanish-language television network in the United States.

Saul Steinberg (businessman)
Saul Phillip Steinberg (August 13, 1939 – December 7, 2012) was an American businessman and financier. He became a millionaire before his 30th birthday and a billionaire before his 40th birthday. He started a computer leasing company (Leasco), which he used in an audacious and successful takeover of the much larger Reliance Insurance Company in 1968. He was best known for his unsuccessful attempts to take over Chemical Bank in 1969 and Walt Disney Productions in 1984.
Virtual Distributed Ethernet
Virtual Distributed Ethernet  (VDE) is a set of programs to provide virtual software-defined Ethernet network interface controllers (NICs) across multiple devices, typically computers, which are either virtual or physical. It forms part of the Virtual Square project from the Italian Bologna University whose code is available on public servers using free software licenses, mostly GPLv2. Researchers at the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Xavier University, Cincinnati OH, US are also working on the project.

It is one of the available networking methods for the Linux Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) and forms part of some Linux distributions such as Ubuntu Precise (12.04 LTS) and Debian

Network interface controller
A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter and physical network interface) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.

Early network interface controllers were commonly implemented on expansion cards that plugged into a computer bus. The low cost and ubiquity of the Ethernet standard means that most newer computers have a network interface controller built into the motherboard or contained in a USB-connected dongle, although network cards remain available.

Modern network interface controllers offer advanced features such as interrupt and DMA interfaces to the host processors, support for multiple receive and transmit queues, partitioning into multiple logical interfaces, and on-controller network traffic processing such as the TCP offload engine.
M'Ramer
M'Ramer is a small town and rural commune in Essaouira Province of the Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 7782 people living in 1281 households.

Essaouira Province
Essaouira (Arabic: إقليم الصويرة) is a province in the Moroccan region of Marrakesh-Safi. Its population in 2024 was 425,449

The major cities and towns are:

Ait Daoud

El Hanchane

Essaouira

Ounagha

Smimou

Tafetachte

Talmest

Tamanar
Meyer Turku
Meyer Turku Oy is a Finnish shipbuilding company located in Turku, Finland. The main products are cruise ships and cruiseferries.

The shipbuilding facility is Perno shipyard in Turku. The yard area is 144 hectares and it is equipped with a 365-metre-long dry dock and two bridge cranes with capacities of 600 and 1,200 tonnes. Additionally, the company owns subsidiaries Shipbuilding Completion Oy, Rauma-based ENG'nD Oy and Piikkiö-located cabin builder Piikkio Works Oy.

The company was founded in November 1989 under name Masa-Yards Oy to continue operations of the previously bankrupted Wärtsilä Marine. The heritage, however, goes back to 1737 when industrial shipbuilding was first started in Turku. The present company is owned and managed by the Meyer family associated with the German shipbuilder Meyer Werft.

Cruiseferry
A cruiseferry or cruise ferry is a ship that combines the features of a cruise ship and a Ro-Pax (roll-on/roll-off passenger) ferry. Many passengers travel with the ships for the cruise experience, staying only a few hours at the destination port or not leaving the ship at all, while others use the ships as means of transportation. Some operators prefer to refer to them as "cruise ships with car decks."

Cruiseferries are most common in the seas of Northern Europe, especially the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. However, similar ships traffic across the English Channel as well as the Irish Sea, Mediterranean and even on the North Atlantic. Cruiseferries also operate from India, China and Australia.
WMIK
WMIK can refer to:

WMIK (AM), a radio station (560 AM) licensed to Middlesboro, Kentucky, United States

WMIK-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to Middlesboro, Kentucky, United States

WMIK, a Land Rover Wolf armoured military utility vehicle in service with UK Armed Forces and the Dutch Marine Corps.

Land Rover Wolf
The Land Rover Wolf is a light military vehicle manufactured by Land Rover in the United Kingdom (UK), based on the Land Rover Defender, introduced in 1994. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) designates the Wolf 90 (short wheelbase) as Truck Utility Light (TUL) HS, and the Wolf 110 (long wheelbase) as Truck Utility Medium (TUM) HS, where HS stands for 'High Specification'. Land Rover calls it eXtra Duty (XD).

The 1992 Snatch Land Rover, fitted with composite armour for ballistic protection, does not use the same 'heavy duty' chassis.
Digistar
Digistar is the first computer graphics-based planetarium projection and content system. It was designed by Evans & Sutherland and released in 1983. The technology originally focused on accurate and high quality display of stars, including for the first time showing stars from points of view other than Earth's surface, travelling through the stars, and accurately showing celestial bodies from different times in the past and future. Beginning with the Digistar 3 the system now projects full-dome video.

Old Hansen Planetarium
The Old Hansen Planetarium is a three-story building located at 15 South State Street in Salt Lake City, Utah. It has served many functions throughout its history. Originally built in 1904 as the Salt Lake City Public Library, the building was renovated in 1965 to become the Hansen Planetarium. After the planetarium closed and was replaced by the Clark Planetarium in 2003, the building was remodeled into the O.C. Tanner Company Flagship jewelry store, which opened in 2009. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
You Should Have Been Gone by Now
"You Should Have Been Gone by Now" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven.  It was released in December 1985 as the third single from the album Love and Other Hard Times.  The song reached #3 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  It was written by Raven, Don Pfrimmer and Frank J. Myers.

Frank J. Myers
Frank Joseph Myers (born July 3, 1957 in Dayton, Ohio)  is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. He has received multiple awards including a Grammy for "Best Country Song" which he and frequent songwriting partner Gary Baker (formerly of The Shooters) received in 1995 for the song "I Swear".  In his career, he has written songs for John Michael Montgomery, Eddie Rabbitt, Crystal Gayle, Lonestar and others. He has also recorded two albums, "Baker & Myers" in 1995 and "Scrapbook" in 2006. Myers was inducted into the Ohio Country Music Hall Of Fame 7/26/2025 and is a 3 time Nashville Songwriter Hall Of Fame nominee
1994 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix
The 1994 Czech Republic motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 21 August 1994 at the Masaryk Circuit located in Brno, Czech Republic.

Australian Mick Doohan would secure the first of his five consecutive world championships in the 500cc class by winning the race, as with three races to go, he could no longer be caught in the championship standings.

Brno Circuit
The Masaryk circuit (Czech: Masarykův okruh) or Masarykring, also referred to as the Brno Circuit, refers to two motorsport race tracks located in Brno, Czech Republic.

The original street circuit was made up of public roads, and at its longest measured 29.194 km (18.140 mi). The track is named after the first president of Czechoslovakia, Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk. In 1949, events such as the Czechoslovakian Grand Prix attracted top teams and drivers. In 1987, the new (current) circuit was opened. The Brno Circuit is historically one of the oldest circuits, on the place were also held the most motorcycle championships in history after the TT Circuit Assen.
I-class ferry
BC Ferries operates three Intermediate-class ferries:

MV Queen of Capilano (1991)

100 vehicles since Jan 2015 mid-life refit

462 passengers

96 metre length

2,500 gross tons

12.5 kts

7305 HP

Route: Horseshoe Bay ↔ Bowen Island

MV Queen of Cumberland (1992)

112 vehicles

462 passengers

96 metre length

2,662 gross tons

12.5 kts

7305 HP

Route: Swartz Bay ↔ Southern Gulf Islands

MV Malaspina Sky (2008)

Was renamed from MV Island Sky on October 24, 2019

125 vehicles

450 passengers

102 metres length

3,397 gross tons

15.5 kts

7094 HP

Route: Earl's Cove ↔ Saltery Bay

All three ferries were built at Vancouver Shipyards of the Washington Marine Group in North Vancouver, British Columbia.

Seaspan ULC
Seaspan ULC (formerly Seaspan Marine Corporation) provides marine-related services to the Pacific Northwest. Within the Group are three (3) shipyards, an intermodal ferry and car float business, along with a tug and barge transportation company that serves both domestic and international markets. Seaspan is part of The Washington Companies that is owned by Dennis Washington. Kyle Washington (son of Dennis Washington), is the Executive Chairman of Seaspan, who has become a Canadian citizen.

Seaspan ULC was formerly known as Seaspan Marine Corporation, and prior to that Washington Marine Group.
Cascade (computer virus)
The Cascade virus (also known as Herbstlaub, "autumn leaves" in Germany) is a prominent computer virus that was a resident written in assembly language, that was widespread in the 1980s and early 1990s. It infected .COM files and made text on the screen cascade (fall) down and form a heap at the bottom of the screen. It was notable for using an encryption algorithm to avoid being detected. However, one could see that infected files had their size increased by 1701 or 1704 bytes. In response, IBM developed its own antivirus software.

The virus has several variants. Cascade-17Y4, which is reported to have originated in Yugoslavia, is almost identical to the most common 1704-byte variant; however, one byte has been changed, possibly due to a random mutation, causing a bug in the virus. Another mutated variant that infects the same file repeatedly is also known.

Software bug
A software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy.

The effects of a software bug range from minor (such as a misspelled word in the user interface) to severe (such as frequent crashing).

In 2002, a study commissioned by the US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology concluded that "software bugs, or errors, are so prevalent and so detrimental that they cost the US economy an estimated $59 billion annually, or about 0.6 percent of the gross domestic product".

Since the 1950s, some computer systems have been designed to detect or auto-correct various software errors during operations.
Haverty
Haverty is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eddie Haverty, Irish politician

J. J. Haverty (1858–1939), American businessman and art collector

Joe Haverty, Irish footballer

Joseph Patrick Haverty (1794–1864), Irish painter

Martin Haverty (1809–1887), Irish journalist and historian

Michael Haverty (born 1961), Irish hurler and referee

Mike Haverty (born 1944), American railroad executive

Mike Haverty
Mike Haverty (born June 11, 1944) is a fourth generation railroader who began his career as a switchman/brakeman in 1963 for the Missouri Pacific Railroad in his hometown of Atchison, Kansas.  In 1970 he went to work for the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway.

Haverty spent 21 years at Santa Fe, mostly in operating department positions, before being elected president in 1989.  He served as president from 1989 to 1991. He formed his own company, Haverty Corp, after leaving Santa Fe and traveled internationally looking for railroad investments. In 1995 he was recruited to run the Kansas City Southern Railway.  In 2001 he became chairman, president and CEO of Kansas City Southern, a transportation holding company with railroads in the United States, Mexico and Panama. He retired from Kansas City Southern in 2015 after a 20-year career with the company.