hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arkansas Highway 3
Highway 3 (AR 3, Ark. 3, Hwy. 3, formerly State Road 3) was a state highway in southern Arkansas. Running predominantly southwest to northeast, its southern terminus was at the Louisiana state line approximately 18 miles (29 km) south of Magnolia, Arkansas. Its northern terminus was at U.S. Highway 64 approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Lehi. It was maintained by the Arkansas Highway Department (AHD), now known as the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).

Between Magnolia and Lehi, Highway 3 was replaced in 1935 by US 79, splitting Highway 3 into 2 sections; one segment south of Lehi later became Highway 147 and Highway 50. In late 1936, Highway 3 had a third segment added between McNeil and Waldo. In 1939, the segment between Magnolia and the Louisiana state line was transferred to Highway 19. In mid-1940, the segment north of Lehi was replaced by Highway 147, and the segment from McNeil to Waldo was renumbered Highway 98.

Magnolia, Arkansas
Magnolia, Arkansas is a city in Columbia County, Arkansas, United States, and serves as the county seat. Located in southwestern Arkansas, the city was founded in 1853 and initially developed as an agricultural market before experiencing economic growth following the discovery of oil in the region in 1938. As of the 2020 census, Magnolia had a population of 11,162. The city is home to Southern Arkansas University and hosts annual events such as the Magnolia Blossom Festival and the World Championship Steak Cookoff.
Elena Chernenko (journalist)
Elena Vladimirovna Chernenko  (Russian: Елена Владимировна Черненко) is a Russian journalist. She is a special correspondent of the Moscow daily newspaper Kommersant covering mostly arms control, non-proliferation and cyber security.

Chernenko was born on 15th of October 1981. She holds a PhD from Moscow State University. She has worked for Russian Newsweek, the Voice of Russia and the Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung.

She is a member of the Board of the PIR-Center and a member of the Council for Foreign and Defense Policy.

Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung
The Moskauer Deutsche Zeitung, or MDZ for short (Russian: Московская немецкая газета), is a biweekly newspaper published in Moscow and partially online. It consists of 24 pages, two thirds (16 pages) of which are in German and one third (8 pages) in Russian. The print edition has a circulation of approx. 25,000 copies. It is distributed in hotels, cafés, restaurants, business centres and airports in Moscow. Editors are Olga and Heinrich Martens.
Weissensee (Carinthia)
The Weissensee (German spelling: Weißensee [ˈvaɪsn̩ˌzeː] ⓘ, lit. 'white lake') is a lake in the Austrian state of Carinthia within the Gailtal Alps mountain range. The highest situated Carinthian bathing lake shares its name with the municipality of Weissensee on the northern and southern shore.

Bathing lake
A bathing lake is a natural or artificial lake that is used for public bathing and swimming. In the water, bathers mostly remain close to the shore and use the area for recreational purposes, such as sport, games and sunbathing. In Europe, because of climate conditions, bathing lakes are mostly used in the summer.
Phobos And Deimos & Mars Environment
Phobos And Deimos & Mars Environment (PADME) is a low-cost NASA Mars orbiter mission concept that would address longstanding unknowns about Mars' two moons Phobos and Deimos and their environment.

The PADME mission competed for Discovery Program funding, but lost to the Psyche and Lucy missions. The Principal Investigator is Anthony Colaprete. Other principals include Pascal Lee (Deputy Principal Investigator) and Butler Hine (Project Manager).

University of Colorado
The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Colorado Anschutz. It is governed by an elected nine-member board of regents and led by a system president, currently Todd Saliman.
Henry Brose
Henry Herman Leopold Adolph Brose (15 September 1890 – 24 February 1965) was an Australian physicist and translator. During the First World War, he was interned as a civilian prisoner in Germany. He was the first Australian to be awarded a PhD from the University of Oxford. Brose held the Lancaster-Spencer Chair of Physics at the University of Nottingham from 1931 to 1935, and he translated a number of key physics texts from German into English. His translations of crucial German texts on Einstein's theory of General Relativity have been essential for the theory's reception in the English-speaking world. In 1935, Brose moved to Australia where he engaged in cancer research. During the Second World War, suspected of sympathy with the Nazi regime, he was interned in Australia from 1940 to 1943, which ended his academic career.

Clarendon Laboratory
The Clarendon Laboratory, located on Parks Road within the Science Area in Oxford, England (not to be confused with the Clarendon Building, also in Oxford), is part of the Department of Physics at Oxford University. It houses the atomic and laser physics, condensed matter physics, and biophysics groups within the Department, although four other Oxford Physics groups are not based in the Clarendon Lab. The Oxford Centre for Quantum Computation is also housed in the laboratory.
Kim Sơn (restaurant)
Kim Sơn (chữ Hán: 金山, Sino-Vietnamese for "Gold Mountain"; listenⓘ) is a family-owned chain of restaurants in Houston, Texas, that serves both Vietnamese cuisine and Chinese cuisine. As of 2009 Tri La is the owner of the restaurant group. The restaurant group headquarters is in its East Downtown restaurant.

The restaurant Kim Sơn was originally founded in Vinh Long, Vietnam, by the Kim Su Tran La. Following the Fall of Saigon, when North Vietnam conquered South Vietnam, Kim and her family fled Vietnam in 1979 to Malaysia. In 1980, the family joined relatives already in the United States. On August 16, 1980, the family arrived in the United States by boat; pirates had attacked their group in the South Pacific during their voyage.  The family re-established the restaurant in Houston's Downtown Chinatown in 1982. Kim and her husband Son oversaw all the restaurants with their seven children. Kim received vocational training at Houston Community College after arriving as a refugee.

Chữ Hán
Chữ Hán (Vietnamese: 𡨸漢 [t͡ɕɯ˦ˀ˥ haːn˧˦] ⓘ, lit. 'Han characters') are the Chinese characters that were used to write Literary Chinese (Hán văn; 漢文) and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese. They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was annexed into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century.
Baratov
Baratov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Boris Baratov, Armenian screenwriter and filmmaker

Dilshodbek Baratov (born 1997), Uzbekistani judoka

Iosif Baratov, Georgian politician

Leonid Baratov (1895–1964), Soviet opera director

Nikolai Baratov (1865–1932), Imperial Russian Army general

Renat Baratov (born 1991), Russian footballer

Iosif Baratov
Iosif Baratashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ბარათაშვილი; 1872–1937) was a Georgian politician. He belonged to the Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party. In the first Duma election in 1906, Baratashvili won a seat from Tiflis. He was murdered during the Great Purge.
How Do You Say I Don't Love You Anymore
How Do You Say I Don't Love You Anymore was Freda Payne's second American album (following a release in Sweden with Don Gardner), released May 28, 1966. Although regarded primarily as a jazz album, there are also several covers of pop songs featured, including the Beatles' hit "Yesterday," "Let It Be Me," the Righteous Brothers' "You've Lost That Lovin' Feelin'," "Feeling Good," and "If You Love Me (Really Love Me)."

On 'Let It Be Me,' the bluesy treatment takes over. 'Yesterday' is delivered in approved pop standard style. Miss Payne is a versatile and polished performer who understands a lyric.

The album was reissued on CD on March 31, 2009, by Poker Records. The reissue contains a biographical essay of Payne's life and career by Mick Patrick (written in December 2008).

Let It Be Me (The Everly Brothers song)
"Let It Be Me" is a 1960 single by the Everly Brothers. The song is an English-language cover of "Je t'appartiens", which had been released as a single in France by Gilbert Bécaud in 1955. The song was a top ten hit for the Everly Brothers on the US Billboard Hot 100 and spawned many additional cover versions.
Timeline of the Anglophone Crisis (2018)
This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon during 2018.

The Anglophone Crisis is an ongoing armed conflict in the Republic of Cameroon in Central Africa, where historically English-speaking Ambazonian separatists are seeking the independence of the former British trust territory of Southern Cameroons, which was unified with Cameroon since 1961.

Buea
Buea is the capital of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. The city is located in Fako Division, on the eastern slopes of Mount Cameroon, and has a population of about 47,300 inhabitants as of 2025. It has two Government Hotels, the Mountain Hotel and Parliamentarian Flats Hotel located around The Government Residential Area.
Kogi prison break
The Kogi prison break was an attack on Koto-Karffi Federal Medium Security Prisons in Kogi State, in north-central Nigeria by unknown gunmen suspected to be members of the terrorist group, Boko Haram. The attack occurred on 2 November 2014. About 144 prisoners escaped from the prison; 1 inmate was shot and killed during the attack. The escaped prisoners were largely awaiting trial for robbery. Twelve inmates returned to the prison to serve out their sentences and about 45 escaped prisoners were recaptured altogether.

Prisoner
A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement or captivity in a prison or physical restraint. The term usually applies to one serving a sentence in prison.
Maria d'Aragona
Maria d'Aragona (1503–1568; born in d'Avalos Castello in Ischia) was the daughter of Duke Ferdinando di Montalto and Catalina Cardona and the granddaughter of King Ferdinand I of Naples, also called King Ferrante. As a child, Maria d’Aragona grew up in a castle with the poet Vittoria Colonna, who had married d'Avalo's nephew. It was here that Maria met Sannazaro, Tansillo, and Bernardo Tasso who would entertain her in later life at her own salons in Naples, Milan, and Pavia.

Duke of Cardona
Duke of Cardona (Spanish: Duque de Cardona) is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, accompanied by the dignity of Grandee. The title was granted in 1491 by Ferdinand II to Juan Ramón Folch de Cardona, 5th Count of Cardona, as an elevation to dukedom. 
It was originally granted as "Viscount of Cardona" (1040-1375) and later elevated to "Count of Cardona" (1375-1491), as a noble title in the 15th century to members of the Catalan family known as "Folch de Cardona".
Lundby Old Church
57°42′46″N 11°54′55″E﻿ / ﻿57.71278°N 11.91528°E﻿ / 57.71278; 11.91528

The Lundby Old Church (Swedish: Lundby gamla kyrka) is a church in Lundby, a borough of Gothenburg, Sweden. It belongs to the parish of Lundby in the Diocese of Gothenburg.
It is one of the seven preserved medieval churches in Gothenburg, and the only one of them representing Gothic architecture. It originates from the 14th century, but the bell tower had not been erected until 1634. The church has been renovated many times, most recently in 1998.

The coats of arms of the noble families Cronacker, Eketrä, Stålhandske and Ihre can be found in the church. The Stålhandske and Ihre families built their own grave chapels at the southern wall; the Ihre chapel is still preserved today, while the Stålhandske chapel was torn down and the coffins were moved to the family grave in the surrounding churchyard.

Diocese of Gothenburg
The Diocese of Gothenburg (Swedish: Göteborgs stift) is a diocese of the Church of Sweden. Since March 2018, the bishop has been Susanne Rappmann. The diocese includes the provinces of Bohuslän, Halland, and south-west parts of Västergötland. The episcopal see of the diocese is in Gothenburg Cathedral.
Halgara
Halgara  is a panchayat village in the state of Maharashtra, India. Administratively, Halgara is under Nilanga Taluka of Latur District in Maharashtra. The village of Halgara is 15 km (9.3 mi) by road east of the town of Nilanga, 5 km (3.1 mi) by south of town of Aurad Shahajani.

There are two villages in the Halgara gram panchayat: Halgara and Rajewadi. Halgara is one of the largest villages in Nilanga taluka with a population of 12,000. There are many temples in Halgara village. Narsinh Mandir is one of the  famous temples. One of the oldest temples is Narayan Deul, which is also a famous temple.

Nilanga Taluka
Nilanga Taluka is a taluka of the Latur district in Maharashtra, India. The administrative center for the taluka is the town of Nilanga. At the 2011 census, there were 116 panchayat villages in Nilanga Taluka.
Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport
Ahmed Sékou Touré International Airport (IATA: CKY, ICAO: GUCY), also known as Gbessia International Airport, is an airport serving Conakry, capital of the Republic of Guinea in West Africa.  It parallels the south shore of the Kaloum Peninsula approximately five kilometers from its tip.  Autoroute Fidel Castro connects the airport to Conakry proper.

The Conakry VOR/DME (Ident: GIA) and Conakry NDB (Ident: CY) are located on the field.

Non-directional beacon
A non-directional beacon (NDB) or non-directional radio beacon is a radio beacon which does not include inherent directional information. Radio beacons are radio transmitters at a known location, used as an aviation or marine navigational aid. NDB are in contrast to directional radio beacons and other navigational aids, such as low-frequency radio range, VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) and tactical air navigation system (TACAN).

NDB signals follow the curvature of the Earth, so they can be received at much greater distances at lower altitudes, a major advantage over VOR. However, NDB signals are also affected more by atmospheric conditions, mountainous terrain, coastal refraction and electrical storms, particularly at long range. The system, developed by United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) Captain Albert Francis Hegenberger, was used to fly the world's first instrument approach on May 9, 1932.
Bobby Boyd
Robert Dean Boyd (December 3, 1937 – August 28, 2017) was an American professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). Boyd spent his entire nine-year career as a cornerback for the Baltimore Colts from 1960 to 1968. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.

When Boyd retired, he was one of eight players with 50 or more interceptions in NFL history, and was then-ranked third all-time in NFL career interceptions. Boyd is one of only three players with 50 or more interceptions who played less than ten years in the NFL. As of 2026, Boyd is tied with four other players at 13th all-time in NFL career interceptions.

Boyd was one of three cornerbacks selected for the NFL 1960s All-Decade Team. Despite having more career interceptions than all other cornerbacks on the team, Boyd is the only member from that group not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team based in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when its owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It was the second incarnation of the Baltimore Colts, the first having played for three years in the All-America Football Conference and one in the National Football League (NFL). The Baltimore Colts played their home games at Memorial Stadium.
John McSherry
John Patrick McSherry (September 11, 1944 – April 1, 1996) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the National League from 1971 until his death. McSherry wore uniform number 9 when he entered the National League, then wore number 10 from 1979 through the rest of his career. A respected umpire and crew chief. McSherry was officially listed at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and 328 pounds (149 kg). On April 1, 1996, the opening day of the 1996 Major League Baseball season, McSherry suffered a fatal heart attack while calling a game in Cincinnati.

St. Nicholas of Tolentine Church (Bronx)
St. Nicholas of Tolentine Catholic Church is a parish in the Archdiocese of New York, located at Fordham Road at University Avenue, in the Bronx, New York City. The substantial stone twin-towered church has been dubbed "The Cathedral of the Bronx."
Söhnke M. Bartram
Söhnke Matthias Bartram is a professor in the Department of Finance at Warwick Business School (WBS). He is also a research fellow in the Financial Economics programme and the International Macroeconomics and Finance programme of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), a charter member of Risk Who's Who, and a member of an international think tank for policy advice to the German government. Prior to joining the University of Warwick, he held faculty positions at Lancaster University and Maastricht University and worked for several years in quantitative investment management at State Street Global Advisors as Head of the London Advanced Research Center.

State Street Investment Management
State Street Investment Management — formerly State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) — is an American investment management division of State Street Corporation founded in 1978 and the world's fourth largest asset manager, with nearly US$4.1 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2023. State Street Investment Management operates as a subsidiary of State Street Bank and Trust Company.

The company services financial clients by creating and managing investment strategies for governments, corporations, endowments, non-profit foundations, corporate treasurers and CFOs, asset managers, financial advisors and other intermediaries around the world. State Street Investment Management employs 2,500 people in 28 countries.
Qausuittuq National Park
Qausuittuq National Park (pronounced Qow-soo-ee-tooq, from Inuktitut meaning place where the sun does not rise) is a national park located on northwest Bathurst Island in Nunavut. It was established on September 1, 2015, becoming Canada's 45th national park.

This area was chosen to represent the Western High Arctic natural region, one of 39 such regions identified by Parks Canada. This region encompasses most of the high Arctic Archipelago (the Queen Elizabeth Islands and the Grinnell Peninsula on Devon Island, but not Ellesmere Island or Axel Heiberg Island). The park also protects important Peary caribou habitat.  It is north of the existing Polar Bear Pass National Wildlife Area.

Axel Heiberg Island
Axel Heiberg Island (Inuktitut: ᐅᒥᖕᒪᑦ ᓄᓈᑦ, Umingmat Nunaat) is an uninhabited island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in the Arctic Ocean, it is the 32nd largest island in the world and Canada's seventh largest island. According to Statistics Canada, it has an area of 43,178 km2 (16,671 sq mi). It is named after Axel Heiberg.

One of the larger members of the Arctic Archipelago, it is also a member of the Sverdrup Islands and Queen Elizabeth Islands. It is known for its unusual fossil forests, which date from the Eocene period. Owing to the lack of mineralization in many of the forest specimens, the traditional characterization of "fossilisation" fails for these forests and "mummification" may be a more precise description. The fossil records provide strong evidence that the Axel Heiberg forest was a high-latitude wetland forest. A holotype of the ammonite Otoceras gracile was found in the Griesbachian (Early Triassic) deposits of this island.
Gedung Tataan
Gedung Tataan is a town (desa) and an administrative district (kecamatan) of Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province of Indonesia (in the south of Sumatra). The town covers an area of 3.6 km2, and had a population of 5,584 as at mid 2024. The district covers an area of 97.06 km2 and had a population of 107,370 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate in mid 2024 was 111,567, comprising 56,875 males and 54,692 females. It is situated to the west of Bandar Lampung city, and consists of nineteen villages (all classed as rural desa), which share a postal code of 35366; many of these are suburban to Bandar Lampung. The administrative centre of the district is the desa of Gedung Tataan.

Pesawaran Regency
Pesawaran Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of Lampung Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. It covers an area of 1,278.21 km2, and had a population of 398,848 at the 2010 Census and 477,468 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 494,183 (comprising 253,749 males and 240,434 females). The regency seat is the town of Gedung Tataan (sometimes written as "Gedong Tataan"). This regency was formerly part of South Lampung Regency from which it was separated on 17 July 2007.
Cullum (surname)
Cullum is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Cullum (1921–2003), American educator

Ben Cullum (born 1977), British musician

George Washington Cullum (1809–1892), American Civil War general and Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy

JD Cullum (born 1966), American actor

Jamie Cullum (born 1979), English pianist and songwriter

Jim Cullum (1898–1948), Australian rules footballer

Jim Cullum Jr. (1941–2019), American cornetist and bandleader

John Cullum (born 1930), American actor and singer

Kimberly (born 1981) and Kaitlin Cullum, American former child actors who are also sisters

Leo Cullum (1942–2010), American cartoonist, father of Kimberly and Kaitlin Cullum

Ridgwell Cullum (1867–1943), British writer of adventure novels

Robert B. Cullum (1912–1981), American businessman and civic leader

Thomas Cullum, multiple people
Thomas Gery Cullum (1741–1831), medical doctor, botanist, and antiquary

George Washington Cullum
George Washington Cullum (25 February 1809 – 28 February 1892) was an American soldier, engineer and writer. He worked as the supervising engineer on the building and repair of many fortifications across the country. Cullum served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, primarily in the Western Theater and served as the 16th Superintendent of the United States Military Academy. Following his retirement from the Army, he became a prominent figure in New York society, serving in many societies, and as vice president of the American Geographical Society. The society named the Cullum Geographical Medal after him.