hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wolfcoz I
Wolfcoz I (floruit first half of the 9th century) was a medieval scribe and painter of illuminated manuscripts, working in the scriptorium of the Abbey of Saint Gall in present-day Switzerland.

He entered the monastery some time before 813, and by 817 was a deacon. He was apparently a confidant of Abbot Gozbert of Saint Gall. 14 known documents by Wolfcoz' hand were created between 816 and 822, including parts of the so-called Wolfcoz Psalter and the Zurich Psalter. In Wolfcoz' time, the scriptorium of the abbey entered a golden age, producing manuscripts of high quality and establishing the Abbey library of Saint Gall as a centre of Alemannic German culture. The abbey library still has three manuscripts penned by Wolfocoz. He developed the Alemannic minuscule and also the decoration of initials.

A later monk with the same name, also active as a scribe at the Abbey of Saint Gall, is sometimes referred to as Wolfcoz II.

Scriptorium
A scriptorium (/skrɪpˈtɔːriəm/ ⓘ) was a writing room in medieval European monasteries for the copying and illuminating of manuscripts by scribes.

The term has perhaps been over-used—only some monasteries had special rooms set aside for scribes. Often they worked in the monastery library or in their own rooms. Most medieval images of scribing show single figures in well-appointed studies, although these are generally author portraits of well-known authors or translators. Increasingly, lay scribes and illuminators from outside the monastery also assisted the clerical scribes. By the later Middle Ages secular manuscript workshops were common, and many monasteries bought more books than they produced themselves.
Strumaria tenella
Strumaria tenella is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaryllidaceae, native to Lesotho, and the Cape Provinces and Free State of South Africa. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus the Younger in 1782 as Crinum tenellum. Its inflorescence of white flowers has been described as "noticeably starry".

Carl Linnaeus the Younger
Carl Linnaeus the Younger, Carolus Linnaeus the Younger, Carl von Linné den yngre (Swedish; abbreviated Carl von Linné d. y.), or Linnaeus filius (Latin for Linnaeus the son; abbreviated L.fil. (outdated) or L.f. (modern) as a botanical authority; 20 January 1741 – 1 November 1783) was a Swedish naturalist. His names distinguish him from his father, the pioneering taxonomist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778).
I Got a Love
"I Got a Love" is the first single from Pete Rock & CL Smooth's second album, The Main Ingredient, released in 1994. The song is a horn and guitar-driven love-jam, which sees CL exploring his "ladies man" persona which he first introduced on "Lots of Lovin'". It samples "Ain't Got the Love (Of One Girl on My Mind)" by The Ambassadors. The B-Side is the title track from The Main Ingredient. The single also contains a downtempo remix of "I Got A Love".

Mecca and the Soul Brother
Mecca and the Soul Brother is the 1992 debut album from hip-hop duo Pete Rock & CL Smooth. The album contains their best known song, "They Reminisce Over You (T.R.O.Y.)". Mecca and the Soul Brother has been widely acclaimed as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all time. The album was mostly produced by Pete Rock and executive produced by DJ Eddie F of Heavy D & the Boyz (co-group member with Trouble T-Roy).
Grace Parr (actress)
Grace Parr is an Australian actress. She co-starred in Prejudice for which she was nominated for the 1989 Australian Film Institute Award for Best Lead Actress in a Telefeature. Parr's other featured roles include the Japanese–Australian TV series Ultraman: Towards the Future, SBS TV's first continuing drama series The Girl from Steel City and the mini-series Vietnam.

Prejudice (1989 film)
Prejudice, working title Harassed, is a 1989 television film about two women who go to the Anti-Discrimination Board. It was one of a series of TV movies about social issues made by Film Australia with the Nine Network. This docu-drama looks at sexual harassment and racial discrimination. The lead actresses improvised based on scene outlines based on real accounts and acted along with real staff from the Anti-Discrimination Board.
Boo! (1932 film)
Boo! is a 1932 American short film by Universal Pictures, directed and written by Albert DeMond. Boo! contains clips from the films Nosferatu (1922), The Cat Creeps (1930), and Frankenstein (1931), mocking them thoroughly.

Even though this short film was produced by Universal Studios, the makers decided not to use footage from the company's own version of Dracula, but instead to use footage from the German expressionist film Nosferatu directed by F. W. Murnau. Universal had obtained a print of Nosferatu in 1929 during their negotiations for the rights of Dracula for means of studying the film prior to developing their own adaptation, this print initially being one among several confiscated for destruction by the demand of Florence Stoker. The only surviving footage of The Cat Creeps—otherwise considered a lost film—are the clips included in Boo!. The short film's copyright was renewed in 1960.

Footage
In filmmaking and video production, footage is raw, unedited material as originally filmed by a movie camera or recorded by a digital video camera, which typically must be edited to create a motion picture, video clip, television show, or similar completed work.

Footage can also refer to sequences used in film and video editing, such as special effects and archive material (for special cases of this, see stock footage and B roll).

Since the term originates in film, footage is only used for recorded images, such as film stock, videotapes, or digitized clips. For live television feeds, the signals from video cameras are instead called sources.
Allison Plantation
Allison Plantation is a historic home and farm complex located near York, York County, South Carolina. The main house was built about 1860, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame Greek Revival style dwelling. It has a two-room one-story frame ell and two-story pedimented portico supported by square columns. Also on the property are a one-story frame barn, remains of the detached log kitchen, a concrete pedestal for a windmill, a spring house, smokehouse, mill, and the dilapidated remains of Dr. Allison's Drugstore. It was the home of Dr. Robert Turner Allison, a locally prominent physician and politician.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Smokehouse
A smokehouse (North American) or smokery (British) is a building where meat or fish is cured with smoke. The finished product might be stored in the building, sometimes for a year or more. Even when smoke is not used, such a building—typically a subsidiary building—is sometimes referred to as a "smokehouse".  When smoke is not used, the term meathouse or meat house is common.
2010–11 Hessenliga
The 2010–11 season of the Hessenliga was the third season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system.

Although the teams from the German state of Hesse made up the bulk of the clubs in the Hessenliga, the Bavarian side FC Bayern Alzenau played the 2010–11 season in the division as they are members of the Hessischer Fußball-Verband (HFV; Hessian Football Association). As league champions, they were directly promoted to the 2011–12 Regionalliga Süd. The three worst placed teams, Hünfelder SV, 1. FC Schwalmstadt and VfB Marburg, were relegated to their respective Verbandsligen and the 15th placed team, RSV Würges, lost in the playoffs to the runners-up of the three Verbandsligen and thus were also relegated.

Hünfelder SV
Hünfelder SV is a German association football club from the city of Hünfeld, Hesse. In addition to a football section, the sports club has departments for athletics, basketball, gymnastics, handball, table tennis, and volleyball.
International King of Sports
International King of Sports is an annual televised multi-sport competition. The events are mostly sports rarely undertaken outside of this competition, and often resemble comic variants of standard track and field sports.

Adam Horder (Australia) was the winner in 2002. The winner of the 2004 competition was Jamie Quarry (Great Britain).

The television programme of International King of Sports was produced by Endemol, and in the UK was broadcast on Five. It was presented by Helen Chamberlain and Mark Robson, with commentary from Alan Parry.

The programme won a bronze award in the Game Show category at the Montreux Television Festival in 2003.

Alan Parry
Alan Parry (born 1948 in Garston, Liverpool) is an English sports commentator, concentrating on football and athletics. He has commentated for all four main broadcasters of football in the UK – the BBC, BT Sport, ITV and Sky TV, as well as for both BBC and commercial radio.
Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya
Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya (Turkish pronunciation: [fatˈma beˈtyɫ saˈjan kaˈja]; born January 31, 1981) is a Turkish politician who serves as the Minister of Family and Social Policies since 24 May 2016. Sayan Kaya is the vice-chair of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) responsible for foreign affairs.

She is a Member of Parliament for Istanbul second electoral district from the AKP.

Fatma Betül Sayan graduated from Bilkent University department of computer engineering with high distinction. She completed her MD degree in Cerrahpaşa Medical School of Istanbul University. Between 2009 and 2012, she served as an advisor to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. In 2017 she was involved in a diplomatic row between the Netherlands and Turkey, during which she was denied from campaigning in the Netherlands for the 2017 Turkish constitutional referendum.

Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya is married and has two children.

Bilkent University
Bilkent University (Turkish: Bilkent Üniversitesi) is a private non-profit research university located in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded by İhsan Doğramacı, the  first president of the Council of Higher Education and the head of the prominent Doğramacı family,  with the aim of creating a center of excellence in higher education and research in 1984. It has constantly been ranked among the top Turkish universities since its establishment. In 2011, it was ranked 112th in the world by Times World University Rankings. Bilkent University was the first non-profit private university established in the country. The name Bilkent is an abbreviation of bilim kenti, meaning "city of science" in Turkish.
Mihály Bertalanits
Mihály Bertalanits (Slovene: Mihael Bertalanitš, Prekmurje Slovene: Miháo Bertalanitš) (November 8, 1788 – January 8, 1853) was a Slovene cantor, teacher, and poet in Hungary.

Beralanits was the son of the peasants György Bertalanics and Katarina (unknown surname) and was born in the village of Gerečavci, now a hamlet of Sveti Jurij near Rogašovci. In 1806 he became an auxiliary teacher in Beltinci and in 1808 a teacher in Felsőszölnök. There he met an auxiliary teacher named Ferenc Marics and his father, György, the teacher and cantor of Apátistvánfalva, who was also born in Gerečavci.

Together, Bertalanits and Marics copied and reworked the Prekmurje Slovene hymnal of cantor-teacher Ruzsics. Marics used this hymnal in Istvánfalva and Bertalanits in Pečarovci, where he lived until his death from pneumonia in 1853.

Felsőszölnök
Felsőszölnök (Slovene: Gornji Senik, German: Oberzemming. Latin: Zelnuk Superior) is a village in Vas County, Hungary. It is the westernmost point of Hungary, and lies on the borders with Slovenia and Austria. It is closer to the capitals of four countries (Slovenia, Croatia, Austria, and Slovakia) than it is to Budapest, its own country.
Sin City Deciples Motorcycle Club
The Sin City Deciples Motorcycle Club, also known as Sin City Nation, is a mixed race one-percenter motorcycle club. As one of the most well-known and oldest black outlaw motorcycle clubs in the United States, they have multiple chapters across the nation and have an additional presence in Canada, Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. Additionally, the organization has many support clubs in across the U.S. in select states.

Sin City
Sin City is a series of neo-noir comics by American comic book writer-artist Frank Miller. The first story originally appeared in Dark Horse Presents Fifth Anniversary Special (April 1991), and continued in Dark Horse Presents 51–62 from May 1991 to June 1992, under the title of Sin City, serialized in thirteen parts. Several other stories of variable lengths have followed. The intertwining stories, with frequently recurring characters, take place in Basin City.

A film adaptation of Sin City, co-directed by Robert Rodriguez and Miller, was released on April 1, 2005. A sequel, Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, was released on August 22, 2014.
Miejsce, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Miejsce [ˈmjɛi̯st͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Spytkowice, within Wadowice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

In 2021 the regional newspaper Gazeta Krakowska reported on the defacement of a wayside shrine in Miejsce. Erected in the early 20th century, a restoration attempt of the religious icon had been criticised by villagers for considerably altering its former appearance. In response, the provincial conservator stated that the icon would not be returned to its location until it was granted legal protection.

Gazeta Krakowska
The Gazeta Krakowska (Polish pronunciation: [ɡaˈzɛ.ta kraˈkɔf.ska], full title Polska Gazeta Krakowska [ˈpɔl.ska ɡaˈzɛ.ta kraˈkɔf.ska]) is the largest regional daily newspaper in Kraków, Poland, published five times a week in that city. Gazeta Krakowska was established on 15 February 1949. It features articles about politics, business, economy, popular history, culture, society and sports, entertainment, as well as advertising.
Kalino, Russia
Kalino (Russian: Калино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Kalino, Chusovoy, Perm Krai, a work settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of krai significance of Chusovoy, Perm Krai

Rural localities

Kalino, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Moseyevsky Selsoviet of Mezensky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast

Kalino, Osinsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Osinsky District, Perm Krai

Kalino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Borisoglebsky Rural Okrug of Tutayevsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

Yaroslavl Oblast
Yaroslavl Oblast is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), which is located in the Central Federal District, surrounded by the Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, and Vologda oblasts.

This geographic location gives the oblast the advantages of proximity to Moscow and Saint Petersburg. Additionally, the city of Yaroslavl, the administrative center of the oblast, is served by major highways, railroads, and waterways. The population of the oblast was 1,272,468 as of the 2010 Census.
Tábata Jalil
Tábata Jalil (born Tábata Concepción Jalil Fernández on June 3, 1979) is a host of the morning television shows El empujón (The push) and Venga la alegría (May happiness come) on TV Azteca in Mexico. She began with TV Azteca in 1998, becoming popular through special reports on various morning programs. Since then she has been called one of the most beautiful television personalities. In 2011, she appeared in a bikini shot on the men’s magazine H para Hombres.

H Para Hombres
H Para Hombres (simply known as Revista H) was a monthly Mexican men's magazine. Similar to FHM or Maxim, the magazine features sexy photos of actresses, models and singers, as well as other topics that interest men, such as sports, health and fashion. It was published by Editorial Notmusa. There was also a nude edition called H Extremo, presenting racier pictorials, sometimes with the same actress or model who posed for the regular issue.

The magazine was discontinued in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
Dovitljivi mali čudaci
Dovitljivi mali čudaci (Witty Little Freaks) is an extended play (EP) by Croatian band Haustor. The EP was conceived as Haustor's fifth studio album, which was supposed to be released in the early 1990s, but was released in 2017 on the occasion of the reissue of Darko Rundek's digitally remastered album Apokalipso. As Rundek himself stated, Dovitljivi mali čudaci was never published because the band did not particularly like the material, so "even now he would not put his hands in the fire for those songs", referring to their arrangements, because "Ista slika" and "Señor" are part of the repertoire at almost every Rundek Cargo Trio concert. These two songs are the most interesting for the audience, because of the stories behind them, but also because of the altered lyrics in the case of the composition "Señor.

Album has been never finalized because of Haustor's breakup.

Darko Rundek
Darko Rundek (born 30 January 1956) is a Croatian rock singer, songwriter, poet, and actor. His music career started in the early 1980s, as the frontman of the world music influenced rock band Haustor.  He emigrated to France after the Yugoslav Wars started in 1991, and has recorded eight albums with various musicians from different parts of the world: Apokalipso, U širokom svijetu, Ruke, MHM A-HA OH YEAH DA-DA, Balade Petrice Kerempuha, Plavi avion, Mostovi and Brisani prostor.
María Emilia Caballero
María Emilia Caballero Acosta is a Mexican mathematician specializing in probability theory, including Lévy processes, branching processes, Markov processes, and Lamperti representations (an exponential relation between Markov processes and Lévy processes). She is a professor in the Faculty of Sciences and Researcher in the Institute of Sciences of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).

Lévy process
In probability theory, a Lévy process, named after the French mathematician Paul Lévy, is a stochastic process  with independent, stationary increments: it represents the motion of a point whose successive displacements are random, in which displacements in pairwise disjoint time intervals are independent, and displacements in different time intervals of the same length have identical probability distributions. A Lévy process may thus be viewed as the continuous-time analog of a random walk.

The most well known examples of Lévy processes are the  Wiener process, often called the Brownian motion process, and the Poisson process. Further important examples include the Gamma process, the Pascal process, and the Meixner process. Aside from Brownian motion with drift, all other proper (that is, not deterministic) Lévy processes have discontinuous paths. All Lévy processes are additive processes.
Albert Watson (Illinois judge)
Albert Watson (April 15, 1857 – November 25, 1944) was an American jurist.

Born in Mount Vernon, Illinois, Watson received his bachelor's degree from McKendree University in 1876. He served as city attorney for the city of Mount Vernon and as master in chancery for Jefferson County, Illinois. Watson served on the Illinois Supreme Court briefly from February 17, 1915, until June 4, 1915. Watson died in Mount Vernon, Illinois.

Mount Vernon, Illinois
Mount Vernon is a city in Jefferson County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. The population was 14,600 at the 2020 census. Mount Vernon is the principal city of the Mount Vernon, Illinois micropolitan area, which includes all of Jefferson and Hamilton counties.
Frank Chamberlain (cricketer)
William Richard Frank Chamberlain (1925 – 2004) was an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire. He appeared in six first-class matches as a right-handed batsman who bowled leg spin. Born in Elton, Huntingdonshire on 13 April 1925, Chamberlain was the son of Elizabeth (née Robson) and Richard Chamberlain. He died in Cambridge on 8 April 2004. He scored 67 runs with a highest score of 14 and took no wickets.

Chamberlain was a director of the family company Chamberlain Phipps, which made shoe industry components and materials. He was also involved in cricket administration, serving as chairman of the Cricket Council from 1990 to 1994 and of the Test and County Cricket Board. A photographic portrait of Chamberlain by Elliott & Fry is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, London.

Huntingdonshire
Huntingdonshire (/ˈhʌntɪŋdənʃər, -ʃɪər/; abbreviated Hunts) is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England. 
The district had a population of 180,800 at the 2021 census, and has an area of 354.3 square miles (918 km2). The largest towns are St Neots (33,410), Huntingdon (25,428), and St Ives (16,815). The district council is based in Huntingdon.

Historically a county in its own right, Huntingdonshire's boundaries were established in the Anglo-Saxon era. Huntingdonshire became an administrative county in 1889. In 1965, it was merged with the Soke of Peterborough to form Huntingdon and Peterborough, which was in turn merged with Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely in 1974 to form Cambridgeshire, of which Huntingdonshire is now a district.
Heterobranchus
Heterobranchus is a genus of airbreathing catfishes native to Africa.

Depending on the exact species involved, fish of this genus reach from 64 to 150 cm (25 to 59 in) with the giant vundu (H. longifilis) being the largest completely freshwater fish in southern Africa, reaching 150 cm (59 in) SL and weighing up to 55 kg (121 lb).

This genus had a wider distribution in the past. The extinct species H. palaeindicus is known from the Early Pliocene of India (Siwalik Hills). The extinct species H. austriacus was widely distributed throughout central, western, and eastern Europe during the late Miocene. H. austriacus likely immigrated from Africa to Europe, potentially in repeated waves, when land connections formed between both continents around this time.

Sivalik Hills
The Sivalik Hills, also known as Churia Hills, are a mountain range of the outer Himalayas.
The literal translation of "Sivalik" is 'tresses of Shiva'. The hills are known for their numerous fossils, and are also home to the Soanian Middle Paleolithic archaeological culture.
1922–23 FAI Cup
The FAI Cup 1922–23[A] was the second edition of Ireland's premier cup competition, The Football Association of Ireland Challenge Cup or FAI Cup. The tournament began on 6 January 1923 and concluded on 17 March with the final held at Dalymount Park, Dublin. An official attendance[B] of 14,000 people watched Belfast side Alton United of the Falls League defeat Shelbourne 1–0. The Falls League's affiliation to the FAI,[C] rather than the IFA, allowed the club to compete in the cup.

FAI Cup
The Football Association of Ireland Senior Challenge Cup (FAI Cup), known as the Sports Direct FAI Cup for sponsorship reasons, is a knock-out association football competition contested annually by teams from the Republic of Ireland (as well as Derry City from Northern Ireland). Organised by the FAI (Football Association of Ireland), the competition is currently sponsored by Sports Direct. It was known as the Free State Cup from 1923 to 1936. Shamrock Rovers hold the record of most wins with 26.

The current holders are Shamrock Rovers who won their 26th title on 9 November 2025, defeating Cork City 2–0 at the Aviva Stadium.
Westfield (surname)
Westfield is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob Westfield (1907–1970), New Zealand-born Australian rugby union player

Ernest Westfield (1939–2020), American baseball player

Frankie Westfield (born 2005), American soccer player

Mervyn Westfield (born 1988), English cricketer

Robert Westfield (born 1972), American writer

Thomas Westfield (1573–1644), Bishop of Bristol, member of the Westminster Assembly

Mervyn Westfield
Mervyn Simon Westfield (born 5 May 1988 in Romford, Greater London) is an English cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who until September 2010 played for Essex. In January 2012, he became the first English cricketer to be convicted of spot-fixing, after admitting accepting £6,000 in exchange for bowling an over that was supposed to concede 12 runs.