hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Angerona prunaria
Angerona is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Philogène Auguste Joseph Duponchel in 1829. Its only species, Angerona prunaria, the orange moth, was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

10th edition of Systema Naturae
The 10th edition of Systema Naturae (Latin; the English title is A General System of Nature) is a book written by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus and published in two volumes in 1758 and 1759, which marks the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In it, Linnaeus introduced binomial nomenclature for animals, something he had already done for plants in his 1753 publication of Species Plantarum.
DXKN
DXKN (98.3 FM), broadcasting as 98.3 Gold FM, is a radio station owned and operated by Kalayaan Broadcasting System. The station's studio is located along Bonifacio St., Tagum.

It was formerly known as X 88.7 from 2008 to 2012, when it transferred from 88.7 FM to 98.3 FM & rebranded as Gold FM.

Tagum
Tagum, officially the City of Tagum (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Tagum; Filipino: Lungsod ng Tagum), is a  component city and capital of the Davao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 300,042,  making it the most populous component city in Mindanao and in Davao del Norte, as well as the second most populous in Davao Region after Davao City.

It is one of the topmost livable cities in the Philippines, and was one of the finalists in the most child-friendly city in the Philippines – component category along with Laoag, and Talisay, Cebu. In the 2021 Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index, the city of Tagum ranked third on the overall competitive component cities in the Philippines, fourth on infrastructure, second in resiliency, thirteenth on economic dynamism and first on government efficiency.
Multiple EM for Motif Elicitation
Multiple Expectation maximizations for Motif Elicitation (MEME) is a tool for discovering motifs in a group of related DNA or protein sequences.

A motif is a sequence pattern that occurs repeatedly in a group of related protein or DNA sequences and is often associated with some biological function. MEME represents motifs as position-dependent letter-probability matrices which describe the probability of each possible letter at each position in the pattern. Individual MEME motifs do not contain gaps. Patterns with variable-length gaps are split by MEME into two or more separate motifs.

MEME takes as input a group of DNA or protein sequences (the training set) and outputs as many motifs as requested. It uses statistical modeling techniques to automatically choose the best width, number of occurrences, and description for each motif.

MEME is the first of a collection of tools for analyzing motifs called the MEME suite.

MEME suite
The MEME suite is a collection of tools for the discovery and analysis of sequence motifs. It was developed by Timothy Bailey in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Nevada, Reno, and William Stafford Noble in the Department of Genome Sciences at the University of Washington. It can be installed as standalone binaries for offline use or used through a web-interface.
De Vismes
De Vismes, Devismes, De Visme, Devisme is a French surname, the family comes from Vismes. Notable people with the surname include:

Alphonse de Vismes (1746–1792), French playwright and librettist

Jacques de Vismes (1745–1819), French writer

Jeanne-Hippolyte Devismes (1770–1836), French composer

Philip de Visme, stepfather of Theodosia Bartow Prevost

William Francis de Vismes Kane (1840–1918), English entomologist

Theodosia Bartow Prevost
Theodosia Bartow Burr (November 1746 – May 18, 1794), previously known as Theodosia Bartow Prevost, was an American Patriot.  Raised by a widowed mother, she married British Army officer Jacques Marcus Prevost at age 17. After the American Revolution began, her own Patriot leanings led her to offer the use of her house, the Hermitage, as a meeting- and resting-place for revolutionaries, including Alexander Hamilton, Marquis de Lafayette, and Aaron Burr; it was briefly used as the headquarters of George Washington, who counted her amongst his friends. Burr's visit to the Hermitage began a secret romance that, following the death of Prevost's first husband, led to marriage.

The couple moved to New York City due to Burr's legal practice, and she acted as a crucial ally as he began his political career. She was known for her wit, unusually deep education and intellectual acuity; her death in 1794 left Burr without "his best ally in the political wars to come".
Agent Orange Act of 1991
Agent Orange Act of 1991 establishes provisions for the National Academy of Sciences to analyze and summarize scientific evidence regarding presumptive military service exposure to defoliants, dioxins, and herbicides, better known as Agent Orange, during the Vietnam War era. The United States Statute endorses an observation of human medical conditions directly related to non-Hodgkin lymphoma, soft-tissue sarcoma, chloracne, and consistent acneform diseases for military personnel who served in the overseas Vietnamese region. The Act of Congress ratifies a medical research compilation of voluntarily contributed blood and tissue samples provided by Vietnam-era veterans serving in Southeast Asia between 1961 and 1975.

The H.R. 556 legislation was passed by the 102nd United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 41st President of the United States George H. W. Bush on February 6, 1991.

Acneiform eruption
Acneiform eruptions, or acne mimicking eruptions, are a group of skin conditions characterized by small bumps resembling acne. Typically, these bumps are mostly of similar size. Some bumps may be bigger or contain fluid. Generally, blackheads and whiteheads are absent. It tends to appear suddenly, with the chest and back most frequently affected.

Causes include cosmetics, the application of greasy products, and some medicines. Repeated rubbing of skin and pressure are other triggers. The facial bumps of tuberous sclerosis can resemble acne. Any age can be affected.
Yarmasu
Yarmasu is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Gülnar, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 530 (2022). It is situated to the southwest of Gülnar. The distance to Gülnar is 28 kilometres (17 mi) and to Mersin is 178 kilometres (111 mi).

Mersin
Mersin (pronounced [ˈmæɾsin]) is a large city and port on the Mediterranean coast of southern Turkey. It is the provincial capital of the Mersin Province (formerly İçel). It is made up of four district governorates, each having its own municipality: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir.

A larger metropolitan region which combines Mersin with Tarsus and Erdemli houses more than 1.7 million inhabitants. Çukurova International Airport (COV) situated 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Mersin city centre, is its closest international airport. There are ferry services from Mersin to Famagusta (Mağusa) in Northern Cyprus. Mersin is linked to Adana via Tarsus by way of TCDD trains.
Ach! ich sehe, itzt, da ich zur Hochzeit gehe, BWV 162
Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata Ach! ich sehe, itzt, da ich zur Hochzeit gehe (Ah! I see, now, when I go to the wedding), BWV 162, in Weimar for the 20th Sunday after Trinity and first performed it in 1715 or 1716.

Kurt Equiluz
Kurt Equiluz (13 June 1929 – 20 June 2022) was an Austrian classical tenor. He was a member of the Vienna State Opera as a tenor buffo from 1957 until 1983, remembered for roles such as Pedrillo in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail. He appeared regularly at the Salzburg Festival, including world premieres such as Rolf Liebermann's Penelope in 1954. He recorded works by Johann Sebastian Bach with conductors such as Michel Corboz, Helmuth Rilling and Charles de Wolff, and prominently as the Evangelist in the first recording of Bach's St John Passion on period instruments with the Concentus Musicus Wien in 1965, conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
1st Battalion International Legion (Ukraine)
The 1st Infantry Battalion of the International Legion (Ukrainian: 1 піхотний батальйон Інтернаціонального легіону, romanized: 1 pihotnyi batalion Internacionalnogo legionu), also commonly referred to as the 1st Battalion of the International Legion or the 1st International Legion, was a formation of the Ukrainian Armed Forces that functioned as part of the International Legion for the Defence of Ukraine. The light infantry battalion was one of four units within the structure of the International Legion, it consisted of fighters from several countries including: the United States, Croatia, Brazil, Japan, and more.

The battalion participated in crucial campaigns and battles including the Battle of Kupiansk and the Battle of Bakhmut. Prior to August 2022, the battalion used to be under the designation of 1st Battalion "Vovkodav" (Ukrainian: 1-й батальйон «Вовкодав», romanized: 1-j batalʹjon «Vovkodav») and utilised a different insignia.

CZ 805 BREN
The CZ 805 BREN is a gas-operated assault rifle designed and manufactured by Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod.

The CZ 805 BREN was developed to replace the Vz. 58 in the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic in 2006. CZUB continued to refine and evolve the CZ 805 BREN's design, which led to the development of the CZ 807, CZ BREN 2, CZ BREN 2 BR, CZ BREN 2 DMR, and CZ BREN 3.

The CZ 805 BREN and its variants are used by various police and military forces, including in the Czech Republic, Indonesia, Mexico, and Ukraine.
Josephine M. Mitchell
Josephine Margaret Mitchell (June 30, 1912 – December 28, 2000) was a Canadian-American mathematician specializing in the mathematical analysis of functions of several complex variables. She was the victim of a notorious case of discrimination against women in academia when, after she married another more junior faculty member at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, the university used its anti-nepotism rules to revoke her tenured position while allowing her husband to keep his untenured one.

Mathematical analysis
Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions.

These theories are usually studied in the context of real and complex numbers and functions. Analysis evolved from calculus, which involves the elementary concepts and techniques of analysis.
Analysis may be distinguished from geometry; however, it can be applied to any space of mathematical objects that has a definition of nearness (a topological space) or specific distances between objects  (a metric space).
Crafts (surname)
Crafts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alden Springer Crafts (1897–1990), American botanist

Clayton E. Crafts (1848–1920), American politician

Dale J. Crafts (born 1958), American politician

Helle Crafts (1947–1986), American murder victim

James Crafts (1839–1917), American chemist

Jerry Crafts (born 1968), American footballer

Lisa Crafts (21st century), American artist

Nicholas Crafts (1949–2023), British historian

Samuel C. Crafts (1768–1853), American politician

Sara Jane Crafts (1845–1930), American social reformer, author, educator

Alden Springer Crafts
Alden Springer Crafts (25 June 1897, Fort Collins, Colorado – 9 February 1990, Davis, California) was an American professor of botany, known as the first person in the United States to have the title "Weed Control Scientist" in academic employment. He was President of the American Society of Plant Physiologists for 1955, and  President of the Weed Society of America (later renamed the Weed Science Society of America) for 1958–1960. Crafts was the editor of the Annual Review of Plant Physiology (now the Annual Review of Plant Biology) from 1957 to 1959.
Secretary for Security
The Secretary for Security is the member of the Government of Hong Kong in charge of the Security Bureau, which is responsible for public safety, security, and immigration matters.

The post was created in 1973 and since the Principal Officials Accountability System was adopted in 2002, the Secretary for Security has been a member of the Executive Council. Before 1973, the office was known as the Secretary for Defence.

Areas of responsibility include:

Police Force

Correctional Services

Immigration Department

Customs and Excise Department

Fire Services Department

Government Flying Service

Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre

Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department
The Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department (C&ED; commonly known as the Hong Kong Customs) is the customs service of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The agency was established to protect Hong Kong from smuggling, ensure the collection of duties on taxable goods, detect and prevent drug trafficking and abuse, safeguard intellectual property rights, protect consumer interests, facilitate legitimate business and uphold Hong Kong's trade reputation, regulate money service operators and dealers in precious metals and stones, and combat money laundering and terrorist financing.

The C&ED is an active member of the World Customs Organization (WCO) and the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). It exchanges intelligence and works closely with overseas Customs administrations and law enforcement agencies.
Fishman Affidavit
The Fishman Affidavit is a set of court documents submitted by self-professed ex-Scientologist Steven Fishman in 1993 in the federal case, Church of Scientology International v. Fishman and Geertz (Case No. CV 91-6426 (HLH (Tx) United States District Court for the Central District of California).

The affidavit contained criticisms of the Church of Scientology and substantial portions of the Operating Thetan auditing and course materials.

Auditing (Scientology)
Auditing, also called processing, is a central practice in Scientology in which a trained "auditor" asks structured questions intended to help the participant, or "preclear", identify and address past experiences and emotional difficulties. The process typically involves the use of an E-meter, a device that measures changes in electrical resistance in the body and is presented by the Church of Scientology as a spiritual tool. Scientology teaches that auditing increases self-awareness and spiritual ability, and is the primary means of progressing along the movement's Bridge to Total Freedom. Scholars and critics have described auditing as a form of psychological conditioning and have raised serious concerns about its methods and claims. Auditing has also drawn legal and regulatory scrutiny with regard to the E-meter and Scientology's therapeutic assertions.
Ivo Zorman
Ivo Zorman (3 May 1926 – 14 January 2009) was a Slovene writer and editor. He wrote short stories and novels as well as radio plays.

Zorman was born in the village of Gora near Komenda in central Slovenia in 1926. He went to school in Ljubljana and as a young man participated in the Slovene resistance and joined the Partisans. After the war he worked as a teacher for a while and then an editor until his retirement in 1977. He often used themes from his experiences in the war in his work. One of his best-known novels is Draga moja Iza (Μy Dear Iza) which was made into a film in 1979. He died in Kamnik in 2009.

In 1969 he won the Levstik Award for his book V tem mesecu se osipa mak (This is the Month the Poppies Scatter).

Komenda, Slovenia
Komenda (pronounced [kɔˈmɛːnda]; German: Commenda) is a village in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Komenda. It includes the formerly independent settlement of Kaplja Vas (Slovene: Kapla vas, German: Kaplawas).
Chelfham railway station
Chelfham railway station was a station on the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway, a narrow gauge line that ran through Exmoor from Barnstaple to Lynton and Lynmouth in North Devon, England. The station stood at the head of the spectacular Chelfham Viaduct, and served the village of Chelfham below.

Lynton
Lynton is a town on the Exmoor coast in the North Devon district in the county of Devon, England, approximately 17 miles (27 km) north-east of Barnstaple and 18 miles (29 km) west of Minehead, and close to the confluence of the West Lyn and East Lyn rivers. Lynton sits directly above the neighbouring village of Lynmouth; the two settlements are separated by a steep gorge.
2014 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix
The 2014 Catalan motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 2014 MotoGP season. It was held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló on 15 June 2014. Enea Bastianini took his first podium finish in the Moto3 class in what was just his 7th race.

Montmeló
Montmeló (Catalan pronunciation: [ˌmomːəˈlo]) is a municipality in the comarca of Vallès Oriental, within the Barcelona metropolitan area, in Catalonia, Spain. It contains the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya, which is the home of the Formula One Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix, and was the home of the Spanish Grand Prix until 2025, and the home of MotoGP Catalan Grand Prix.
Hosanna (A. R. Rahman song)
"Hosanna/Hosaanaa" is a Tamil/Telugu/Hindi song from the 2010 Tamil film Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa,Telugu film Ye Maaya Chesave and 2012 Hindi film Ekk Deewana Tha composed by A. R. Rahman, sung by Vijay Prakash and Suzanne D'Mello featuring Tamil lyrics by Thamarai, and the rap portion in all versions by Blaaze. The song features additional vocals by Vivek Agarwal, Dr. Narayan, V. V. Prasanna and Haricharan and chorus by K. M. Music Conservatory. In the 2012 Hindi remake of the film, Ekk Deewana Tha the song was written by Javed Akhtar sung by Leon D'Souza and Maria Roe Vincent and the interlude Hosanna humming by Suzanne D'Mello. The song became very popular in all versions and was #1 in the year end music charts of 2010.

Haricharan
Haricharan Seshadri, known mononymously as Haricharan (born 20 March 1980), is an Indian Carnatic vocalist, playback singer, and musician who predominantly works in Tamil, Malayalam, Hindi, Telugu and Kannada music and cinema. He has sung over 2,000 songs in films and albums.

He recorded his first Tamil film song for Kaadhal to Joshua Sridhar's music when he was 24, and went on to record three songs in his debut movie. His song "Unakkena Iruppen" was nominated for the National Film Awards in 2005 and became widely popular. However Haricharan became popular only after his rendition of the song "Thuli Thuli", composed by Yuvan Shankar Raja for the movie Paiyaa (2010).
Rajasinha I
Rajasinghe I also known as the lion of Sitawaka  (Sinhala:පළමුවන රාජසිංහ) was a king of Sitawaka, known for his patriotism and fight against the Portuguese invasion of Sri Lanka. Born as Tikiri Bandara to King Mayadunne, he received the name "Rajasinha" (meaning the Lion King) after the fierce Battle of Mulleriyawa.

Kingdom of Kotte
The Kingdom of Kotte (Sinhala: කෝට්ටේ රාජධානිය, romanized: Kōṭṭē Rajadhaniya, Tamil: கோட்டை அரசு), named after its capital, Kotte, was a Sinhalese kingdom that flourished in Sri Lanka during the 15th century.

Founded by Parakramabahu VI with the help of the Ming, the Kingdom managed to conquer the Jaffna kingdom and the Vanni principalities, and bring the country under one flag. It led to a punitive invasion against the Vijayanagar dynasty and captured a port.

The Kotte Kingdom was largely dissolved during the Sinhalese-Portuguese War, as it faced attacks from rival Sinhalese kingdoms, the Kingdom of Sitawaka and Kingdom of Kandy. Dom João Dharmapala handed it over to the Portuguese, thus leading to the formation of Portuguese Ceylon. Kanakasooriya Cinkaiariyan and his two son's also returned from Madurai with mercenaries and managed to conquer Jaffna. The remainder was annexed into Sitawaka and Kandy.
Herlong (surname)
Herlong is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bertram Nelson Herlong (1934–2011), bishop

Henry Michael Herlong Jr. (born 1944), American judge

M. H. Herlong, author of the 2012 novel Buddy

Syd Herlong (1909–1995), American politician

Buddy (Herlong novel)
Buddy is a children's novel by American author M. H. Herlong about a family and a dog affected by Hurricane Katrina. It was first published in 2012 and won the award for William Allen White Children's Book Award in 2015 (Grades 6–8).
Dorszyn
Dorszyn [ˈdɔrʂɨn] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęki Szlacheckie, within Piotrków County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Łęki Szlacheckie, 22 km (14 mi) south-east of Piotrków Trybunalski, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Łódź.

Piotrków Trybunalski
Piotrków Trybunalski ([ˈpʲɔtrkuf trɨbuˈnalskʲi] ⓘ; also known by alternative names), often simplified to Piotrków, is a city in central Poland with 71,252 inhabitants (2021). It is the capital of Piotrków County and the second-largest city in the Łódź Voivodeship.

Founded in the late Middle Ages, Piotrków was once a royal city and holds an important place in Polish history; the first parliament sitting was held here in the 15th century. It then became the seat of a Crown Tribunal, the highest court of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The city also hosted one of Poland's oldest Jewish communities, which was entirely destroyed by the Holocaust. The old town in Piotrków features many historical and architectural monuments, including tenements, churches, synagogues and the medieval Royal Castle.
Kokko (surname)
Kokko is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Kokko (born 1987), Soviet Union-born Finnish footballer

Hanna Kokko (born 1971), Finnish biologist

Niklas Kokko, Finnish ice hockey goaltender

Petri Kokko (figure skater) (born 1966), former Finnish figure skater

Petri Kokko (ice hockey) (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey player

Petri Kokko (speedway rider), Finnish motorcycle speedway rider

Väinö Kokko (1880–1943), Finnish politician

Vesa Kokko, Finnish wheelchair curler and coach

Yrjö Kokko (1903–1977), Finnish veterinarian and writer

Väinö Kokko
Väinö Wilhelm Kokko (29 September 1880 – 5 December 1943) was a Finnish politician, born in Oulu. He was at first active in the Young Finnish Party. Kokko was a  Member of the Parliament of Finland from 1936 until his death in 1943, representing the National Coalition Party.
Knud Lange
Knud Lange (born 9 May 1984 in Bremerhaven) is a German rower.

Lange study on the University of Bremen. He rowing for the Bremerhavener Ruderverein in Lightweight rowing Quad scull for Germany. He wins some World championship-Medals:

WC 2006, Dorney Lake by Eton (UK): Silver-Medal with Kai Anspach, Martin Rückbrodt, Knud Lange, Christoph Schregel.

WC 2007, Olympia-Oberschleißheim Regatta Course by Munich: Place four

WC 2008, in Linz/Ottensheim: Bronze-Medal with Stephan Schad, Knud Lange, Felix Övermann and Michael Wieler.

WC 2009, on the Malta lake in Poznań in Poland: Silver-Medal with Knud Lange, Lars Wichert, Felix Övermann and Michael Wieler.

He wins 2011 the Gold-Medal by the Students European Rowing Championships 2011 in Moscow.

He was Bremen Sportspersonality of the Year in 2006, 2007 and 2008.

Eton, Berkshire
Eton (/ˈiːtən/ EE-tən) is a town in Berkshire, England. It is located on the River Thames opposite the town of Windsor, to which it is connected by Windsor Bridge. The civil parish of Eton, which also includes the village of Eton Wick two miles west of the town, had a population of 4,692 at the 2011 census. The town is best known as the location of Eton College. Eton was historically within Buckinghamshire, being moved to Berkshire in 1974.