hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Army Manoeuvres of 1913
The Army Manoeuvres of 1913 was a large exercise held by the British Army in the Midlands in September 1913. Learning from the Army Manoeuvres of 1912, many more spotter aircraft were used. The Manoeuvres highlighted Sir John French's deficiencies as a commander.

Daventry
Daventry (/ˈdævəntri/ DAV-ən-tree, historically /ˈdeɪntri/ DAYN-tree) is a market town and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, England, close to Northamptonshire's border with Warwickshire. At the 2021 Census, Daventry had a population of 28,123, making it the sixth-largest town in Northamptonshire.
S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index
The S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index is a stock market index intended as a broad market indicator for the TSX Venture Exchange, which lists Canadian companies that do not meet the criteria to be listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange.  The index includes about 500 companies, weighted by market capitalization.  It is revised quarterly to remove companies which have a weight of less than 0.05% of the index, and to include companies which, if included, would have a weight of more than 0.05%. The index is managed by Standard & Poor's, which also manages other stock market indices in Canada and other countries.

Market capitalization
Market capitalization, sometimes referred to as market cap, is the total value of a publicly traded company's outstanding common shares owned by stockholders.

Market capitalization is equal to the market price per common share multiplied by the number of common shares outstanding.
Regina Rakhimova
Regina Rakhimova (born (1989-09-22)September 22, 1989 in Chusovoy) is a Russian freestyle skier, specializing in Moguls .

Rakhimova competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics for Russia. She placed 19th in the qualifying round of the moguls, advancing to the final, where she placed 9th.

As of April 2013, her best showing at the World Championships is 7th, in the 2011 moguls event.

Rakhimova made her World Cup debut in January 2009. As of March 2013, her best finish at a World Cup event is 4th, at Are in 2010/11. Her best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 11th, in 2010/11.

FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup
The FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup is an annual freestyle skiing competition arranged by the International Ski Federation since 1980. Currently six disciplines are included in world cup: moguls, aerials, ski cross, halfpipe, slopestyle and big air. In the 1980s and 1990s there were also ski ballet and combined, which no longer exist.

Races are hosted primarily at ski resorts in North America, the Alps in Europe, with regular stops in Scandinavia, east Asia, but a few races have also been held in the Southern Hemisphere. World Cup competitions have been hosted in 22 countries around the world: Australia, Austria, Belarus, Canada, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,  New Zealand, Norway, Russia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United States. (note that all world cup races hosted at ski resort in Ukraine was still part of Soviet Union respectively.)
Relationship (song)
"Relationship" is a song by American rapper Young Thug from his mixtape Beautiful Thugger Girls (2017). It features American rapper Future and was produced by Billboard Hitmakers and BLSSD. Despite not being released as a single, the song was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Beautiful Thugger Girls
Beautiful Thugger Girls is the fifth commercial mixtape by American rapper Young Thug. It was released on June 16, 2017, by 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records. The mixtape features guest appearances from Millie Go Lightly, Gunna, Future, Quavo, Snoop Dogg, Lil Durk, and Jacquees. Production on the mixtape was handled by Billboard Hitmakers, Charlie Handsome, London, Rex Kudo, and Wheezy, among others.

Described by Young Thug as a "singing album", Beautiful Thugger Girls features crossovers with multiple musical genres such as R&B, dancehall and country. The album received widespread acclaim from music critics, debuted at number eight on the US Billboard 200, and at number four on the US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.
Temagamite
Temagamite is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of 2+1⁄2 on the Mohs scale. Its chemical formula is Pd3HgTe3. It was discovered at the Temagami Mine on Temagami Island, Lake Temagami in 1973, and it represents a rare mineral in the Temagami Greenstone Belt.

It occurs as microscopic inclusions within massive chalcopyrite at Temagami in association with other rare tellurides: merenskyite, stützite, hessite and an unnamed Pd-Hg-Ag telluride. In addition to the discovery locality, it has been reported from the Stillwater igneous complex in Montana and the New Rambler copper–nickel mine in the Medicine Bow Mountains of Wyoming.

Chalcopyrite
Chalcopyrite (/ˌkælkəˈpaɪˌraɪt, -koʊ-/ KAL-kə-PY-ryte, -⁠koh-) is a copper iron sulfide mineral and the most abundant copper ore mineral. It has the chemical formula CuFeS2 and crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It has a brassy to golden yellow color and a hardness of 3.5 to 4 on the Mohs scale. Its streak is diagnostic as green-tinged black.

On exposure to air, chalcopyrite tarnishes to a variety of oxides, hydroxides, and sulfates. Associated copper minerals include the sulfides bornite (Cu5FeS4), chalcocite (Cu2S), covellite (CuS), digenite (Cu9S5); carbonates such as malachite and azurite, and rarely oxides such as cuprite (Cu2O). It is rarely found in association with native copper. Chalcopyrite is a conductor of electricity.

Copper can be extracted from chalcopyrite ore using various methods. The two predominant methods are pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy, the former being the most commercially viable.
Heidi O'Rourke
Heidi O'Rourke is a retired American synchronized swimming competitor, who won 10 national titles between 1969 and 1971. In 1971, she received the perfect score of 10 at the U.S. Indoor and Outdoor championships (becoming the only athlete to do so in a national AAU Championship) and at the 1971 Pan American Games, where she won three gold medals. After retiring in 1971, she toured Europe with demonstration events and coached the national teams of Switzerland, Spain, and Austria. She also portrayed Eleanor Holm in the 1975 musical film Funny Lady.

In 1980, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.

International Swimming Hall of Fame
The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests and serving as the central point for the study of the history of swimming in the United States and world.

ISHOF exhibits include ancient art and both reproductions and original art depicting famous moments in swimming history from ancient times to modern, swimwear, civil rights, memorabilia, and artifacts belonging to persons who have promoted or excelled in aquatics. It is recognized by FINA (Fédération Internationale de Natation) as the official hall for the aquatics sports.
Nick Denes
Nicholas George Denes (Romanian: Nicolae George Deneș; December 16, 1906 – November 28, 1975) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Western Kentucky University from 1957 to 1967, compiling a record of 57–39–7. His 1963 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team went undefeated, winning the Ohio Valley Conference conference title and the 1963 Tangerine Bowl. Denes was also the head baseball coach at Western Kentucky from 1958 to 1962, tallying a mark of 48–40–1. Nick Denes Field, the home venue for the Western Kentucky Hilltoppers baseball team, is named for him. Denes was the head football coach at the University of Tennessee Junior College—now known as the University of Tennessee at Martin—from 1937 to 1938. He coached athletics at Corbin High School in Corbin, Kentucky from 1929 to 1937 and at Louisville Male High School in Louisville, Kentucky from 1939 to 1957.

Louisville Male High School
Louisville Male High School is a public co-educational secondary school serving students in grades 9 through 12 in the south side of Louisville, Kentucky, USA. It is part of the Jefferson County Public School District.
Mahewa
Mahewa  is a village in Etawah district, in the Uttar Pradesh State, this was the first block of Independent India in 1950 with the name of Agrami Vikas Yojana by General lord Mayor, and a pea processing plant was established here with the help of the USA government. This village also played a significant role in the time of the freedom struggle, when Mahewa came to the Lakhana Estate. After the Independence the Pilot workshop manufactured or supplied agricultural equipment in all over India and SAARC Nations.

There is a big pond of lotus in the middle of the village called mahapatra of British time is in front of a mango garden. Due to that pond and the beauty of lotus, the district collector of Etawah came to this village during British time and there was a very famous cave (GUFA) in village Bhawanipur in ancient time.

There is very old temple of Ram Janki, that was made by the landlord of Mahewa, Pt Guru Narayan Chaube in 1912 before the independence of India.

District magistrate
The district magistrate, also known as the district collector or deputy commissioner, is a career civil servant who serves as the executive head of a district's administration in India. The specific name depends on the state or union territory. Each of these posts has distinct responsibilities, and an officer can assume all of these roles at once. The district magistrate is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, while the district collector focuses on land revenue administration, and the deputy commissioner is in charge of overseeing developmental activities and coordinates government departments. Additionally, they also serve as election officers, registrar, marriage officer, licensing authority, and managing disaster responses, among other things. While the specific scope of duties may vary from state to state, they are generally similar. The district magistrate comes under the general supervision of divisional commissioner.
Almighty (rapper)
Alejandro Mosqueda Paz (born 20 January 1995), known professionally as Almighty, is a Cuban rapper. He released his debut "Amárrate las Timber" in 2015. He is known for the Spanish version of Desiigner's song "Panda" in collaboration with Farruko. He has also collaborated with artists such as Bad Bunny, Jon Z, Wisin, among others.

Since 2019, Mosqueda has collaborated with Christian artists like Funky, Alex Zurdo, and Redimi2. His song "Filipenses 1:6" in collaboration with Redimi2 was awarded the "Best Urban/Christian Song" at the 2020 Tu Música Urbano Awards.

Alex Zurdo
Alexis Vélez Alberio (born June 10, 1983), also known as Alex Zurdo, is a Puerto Rican Christian music rapper and songwriter.

He has almost a dozen musical productions, and has been awarded the GMA Dove Award and Arpa Awards, having also been nominated for a Latin Grammy, and a Tu Música Urbano award.

He has been the main artist in various concerts and events around Latin America, sharing stages with Funky, Vico C, Marcos Witt, Christine D'Clario, Tercer Cielo, Danilo Montero, Marcos Vidal, and collaborated with artists such as Olga Tañón, Gabriel Rodríguez EMC, among others.
Egyptian Democratic Labour Congress
The Egyptian Democratic Labour Congress (EDLC) is an independent national trade union centre formed in 2013.  Following the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 large numbers of independent trade unions emerged.  While the first independent unions in the public sector joined the Egyptian Federation of Independent Trade Unions (EFITU), the EDLC grouped together mostly private sector trade unions.  The EDLC has its origins in the work of Kamal Abbas of the Centre for Trade Union and Workers' Services (CTUWS), a non-government organization which supported workers during the Mubarak regime, when independent unions were banned.

Trade union federation
Organizers within trade unions have sought to increase the bargaining power of workers in regards to collective bargaining by acting in collaboration with other trade unions. Multi-union organizing can take place on an informal basis, or on a more formal basis via an umbrella organization comprising multiple trade unions. Such umbrella organizations may be referred to as a trade union federation, trade union confederation, or trade union centre.
Icarus at the Edge of Time (multi-media presentation)
Icarus at the Edge of Time is a multi-media presentation by composer Philip Glass to a script by Brian Greene and  David Henry Hwang and film by Al + Al. It is based upon Greene's novel of the same name. It premiered at the World Science Festival on 6 June 2010.

World Science Festival
The World Science Festival is an annual science festival hosted by the World Science Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City.  There is also an Asia-Pacific event held in Brisbane, Australia.

The foundation's goal is to create a broad public that is "informed about science, inspired by its wonder, convinced of its value, and willing to consider its impact on the future."
Movement for All-Macedonian Action
Movement for All-Macedonian Action (Dviženje za Semakedonska Akcija - MAAK) was a political party in Macedonia. The party was founded in February 1990, and sought to promote Macedonian independence. As a consequence of the overtly nationalistic name, and the lion as the party emblem, MAAK was initially seen as very radical. However, the party soon became seen as the party of intellectuals. MAAK's platform promoted the party as the party of all Macedonians, "regardless of social, national or religious affiliations, who accept the party's Program Declaration and Manifesto on free, independent and sovereign Macedonian state."

On November 12, 1990, the National Front was founded, composed of MAAK, VMRO-DPMNE, the People's Party and the Agrarian Party.

In September 1992, MAAK initiated a name-signature collecting campaign, demanding elections be held. The party claimed to have collected 128,000 signatures.

MAAK actively boycotted the second round in the 1994 parliamentary election.

Radical politics
Radical politics denotes the intent to transform or replace the fundamental principles of a society or political system, often through social change, structural change, revolution or radical reform. The process of adopting radical views is termed radicalisation.

The word radical derives from the Latin radix ("root") and Late Latin radicalis ("of or pertaining to the root, radical"). Historically, political use of the term referred exclusively to a form of progressive electoral reformism, known as Radicalism, that had developed in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries. However, the denotation has changed since its 18th century coinage to comprehend the entire political spectrum, though retaining the connotation of "change at the root".
John Jay High School (San Antonio)
John Jay High School is a public high school in the Northside Independent School District of San Antonio, Texas and classified as a 5A school by the University Interscholastic League. During 2022–2023, Jay High School had an enrollment of 2,248 students and a student to teacher ratio of 14.41. The school received an overall rating of "D" from the Texas Education Agency for the 2024–2025 school year.

University Interscholastic League
The University Interscholastic League (UIL) is an organization that creates rules for and administers almost all athletic, musical, and academic contests for public primary and secondary schools in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the largest organization of its type in the world.

Activities range from American football and cross-examination debate to mathematics and marching band competitions; however, the UIL does not administer Academic Decathlon competitions.

The UIL is under the governance of the Vice President for Diversity and Community Engagement at the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas. Although the Texas Education Agency governs the activities of schools and school districts in Texas, the UIL does not report to TEA, but is instead a separate entity.
Mohammad Khorram
Seyed Mohammad Khorramalhosseini, known as Mohammad Khorram (Persian: سیدمحمد خرم الحسینی; born 7 April 1997) is an Iranian football player who plays as midfielder for the Azadegan League club Pars Jonoubi Jam.

F.C. Pars Jonoubi Jam
Football Club Pars Jonoubi Jam (Persian: باشگاه فوتبال پارس جنوبی جم; Bashgah-e Futbal-e Pars Jinubi), commonly known as Pars Jonoubi Jam, is an Iranian football club based in Jam, Bushehr. They were promoted to the Persian Gulf Pro League in 2016–17 season.

The football team plays their home games at the Shohada Stadium which has a seating capacity of 15,000. The club is owned and supported by the PSEEZ (Pars Special Energy Economic Zone) and is named after the South Pars Gas Field.
Hospital San Nicolás de Bari
The  Hospital San Nicolás de Bari is a preserved hospital ruin, and it was recognized by UNESCO for being the oldest hospital built in the Americas. Construction began in 1503 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, at the behest of governor (and namesake of the hospital) Nicolás de Ovando. This grand project was in keeping with the desire to emulate European princely courts, and looked to Renaissance Italy for inspiration. At the time of its completion, the wards could accommodate up to 70 patients, comparable to the most advanced churches of Rome. It is likely that the model for the Hospital de San Nicolás was the large Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia in Rome. The complex forms part of the Colonial Zone of Santo Domingo World Heritage Site.

Nicolás de Ovando
Frey Nicolás de Ovando (c. 1460 – 29 May 1511) was a Spanish soldier from a noble family and a Knight of the Order of Alcántara, a military order of Spain. He was Governor of the Indies in the Columbian Viceroyalty (seated in Hispaniola) from 1502 until 1509, sent by the Spanish crown to investigate the administration of Francisco de Bobadilla and re-establish order. Ovando "pacified" the island of Hispaniola by force, subduing native Americans and rebellious Spaniards, with disorderly colonists being sent back to Spain in chains. He implemented the encomienda system with the native Taíno population.
Cromhouthuizen
Cromhouthuizen (English: Cromhout Houses) consists of four consecutive canal houses on Herengracht in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The houses are located between Huidenstraat and the canal Herengracht, with house numbers 362–364, 366, 368, and 370.

The houses were designed by Amsterdam architect Philips Vingboons in the style of Dutch Classicism. They were built between 1660 and 1662 for the merchant Jacob Cromhout (1608–1669). Jacob Cromhout and his family lived in the 366 house.

Since 1970, the buildings have been protected as state monuments (Rijksmonumenten). The Biblical Museum is located at 366 and 368, since 1975.

Philips Vingboons
Philips Vingboons (or Vinckboons, Vinckeboons, Vinckbooms) (c. 1607 – 2 October 1678) was a Dutch architect.  He was part of the school of Jacob van Campen, that is, Dutch Classicism. Vingboons was especially highly regarded in his native city of Amsterdam.
Qaidjoher Ezzuddin
Mazoon al-Da'wat Shahzada Qaidjoher Ezzuddin (Arabic: ٱلقـائِـد جوهـر عِـزُّ ٱلـدِّين) is the eldest son of Mohammed Burhanuddin, the grandson of Taher Saifuddin, and elder brother of the incumbent 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq Mufaddal Saifuddin. He is one of the four rectors of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah.

Mohammed Burhanuddin
Mohammed Burhanuddin (6 March 1915 – 17 January 2014) was the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras from 1965 to 2014. He led the community for 49 years in a period of social, economic, and educational prosperity; strengthened and re-institutionalized the fundamental core of the community's faith; revived its culture, tradition, and heritage. In successfully achieving coexistence of traditional Islamic values and modern Western practices within the community, Burhanuddin completed the work his predecessor Taher Saifuddin had started.

Burhanuddin was presented the highest national civilian honors of the states of Egypt and Jordan recognising his revivalism and restoration efforts. He was known in Arab countries as Azamat us-Sultan (lit. 'the Great Sovereign'). Owing to extensive travels for community reach-out, he was the first Dā'ī al-Mutlaq to visit Europe, Australia, and America.
Central Park (Kharkiv)
Central Park for Culture and Recreation (Ukrainian: Парк культури і відпочинку) is a Kharkiv, Ukraine, city park consisting of over 130 hectares of land. It is bounded to the south by Vesnina Street, to the east by Sumska Street, to the north by the so-called elite private settlement construction, and to the west by Dynamo street.

Kharkiv City Council
Kharkiv City Council (Ukrainian: Харківська міська рада, romanized: Kharkivska miska rada) is the city council for the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv, and is elected every five years to run the city's local government.
Bigger Than Me (Louis Tomlinson song)
"Bigger Than Me" is a song by English singer-songwriter Louis Tomlinson, released through BMG on 1 September 2022. It was released as the first and lead single of his second studio album Faith in the Future. The song was written by Tomlinson, as well as George Tizzard, Richard Parkhouse, and Robert Harvey, and was produced by Mike Crossey.

BMG Rights Management
BMG Rights Management GmbH (also known simply as BMG) is an international music company based in Berlin, Germany. It combines the activities of a music publisher and a record label.

BMG was originally founded in 1985 and relaunched in October 2008 after Bertelsmann sold its stake in Sony BMG to Sony. From 2009 to 2013, the investment firm KKR held 51% of the company, which became one of the world's largest music publishers during that time. BMG is 100% owned by Bertelsmann and one of the group's eight business divisions.
Ghulam Kadir
Ghulam Kadir (1767/1769 – 3 March 1789), fully Ghulam Abd al Qadir Ahmed Khan, was a leader of the Afghan Rohilla during the late 18th century in the time of the Mughal Empire. He is particularly known for blinding the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and occupying and plundering Delhi for two and a half months in 1788.

The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians
The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians is a book comprising translations of medieval Persian chronicles based on the work of Henry Miers Elliot. It was originally published as a set of eight volumes between 1867–1877 in London. The translations were in part overseen by Elliot, whose efforts were then extended and edited posthumously by John Dowson.

The book has been reprinted several times, and is also available online. Elliot was keen to contrast what he saw as the justice and efficiency of the British rule compared to cruelty and despotism of Muslim rule. He expressed hope that it "will make our native subjects more sensible of the immense advantages accruing to them under the mildness and equity of our rule."
Fiesta (Helena Paparizou song)
"Fiesta" (English: "Party") is a Greek Pop song by Helena Paparizou. The song was exclusively released on Dromos FM 89,8 (Athens), Cosmoradio 95,1 (Thessaloniki) on June 27, and was officially released on July 4 on Vevo. It is the third single from her sixth Greek studio album Ouranio Toxo which released on December 15, 2017.

The song is written by Michael Tsaousopoulos, Teo Tzimas and Dimitris Beris.
The English version released on July 15 on her vevo channel. Lyrics are written by Nektarios Tyrakis.
Paparizou performed "Fiesta" for the first time at the annual MAD Video Music Awards held in Tae Kwon Do Stadium in Athens on the 28th June 2016. On July 1, Paparizou performed "Fiesta" at the semi-finals of The X Factor (Greek series 4).

The X Factor (Greek TV series) series 4
The fourth series of the Greek music talent show The X Factor began airing on Skai TV on 4 April 2016, The show was presented for a second year by Sakis Rouvas. It was also broadcast abroad via SKAI's international stations.