hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ferdinand T. Kettunen
Ferdinand Teodor Kettunen (18 January 1889 – 31 August 1920) was a Finnish communist activist.

Kettunen was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, where he worked in the steel industry. He was already active in underground movements from 1905.

Kettunen was also an active member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1906. In 1920 he became the steward of the Finnish Communist Party's military organization.
Kettunen was one of the victims of the Kuusinen Club Incident in Petrograd (now Saint Petersburg) in 1920 when radical Finnish communists killed eight members of the Communist Party in a power struggle.

Kettunen is buried at the Monument to the Fighters of the Revolution on the Field of Mars in Saint Petersburg and his name is found located on the grave of the August Communards.

Communist Party of Finland
The Communist Party of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Kommunistinen Puolue, SKP; Swedish: Finlands Kommunistiska Parti) was a communist political party in Finland. The SKP was a section of Comintern and illegal in Finland until 1944.

The SKP was banned by the state from its founding and did not participate in any elections with its own name. Instead, front organisations were used. In the 1920s, the communists took part in the Socialist Workers' Party of Finland (1920–1923) and the Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders (1924–1930). Both of them were also banned. In 1944, a new front, the Finnish People's Democratic League was formed. The SKP controlled these fronts but they always had a prominent minority of non-communist socialists.
Eru (soup)
Eru is a vegetable  from Cameroon. It is a specialty of the Bayangi people, of the Manyu departement in southwestern Cameroon. It is vegetable soup made up of finely shredded leaves of the eru or okok. The eru is cooked with waterleaf or spinach, palm oil, crayfish, and either smoked fish, cow skin (kanda) or beef.

This dish is traditionally eaten with fermented water-fufu or garri.

Eru Recipe

A woman slicing Eru leaves

Cooking process

Eru leaves for sale

Crayfish used for cooking Eru soup

White fermented cassava flour locally called "water Fufu"

Cassava flour is eaten with Eru soup

Cow skin locally called "canda"

Lunch is ready! water fufu and Eru soup

Cow skin in Eru soup

Cassava Tubers

Kenyang language
Kenyang (Nyang, Banyang, Manyang) is the most spoken  language of the Mamfe language group. It is spoken in the Manyu and Meme departments of the Southwest Region of Cameroon. Kenyang speakers in Cameroon are known as Bayangi (Bayangui) people and are called Bayangi (Bayangui).

There are three main dialects of Kenyang: Lower Kenyang, spoken in Eyumojock and  Mamfe Central subdivisions, Upper Kenyang, spoken in Upper Bayang subdivision and Kitwii, spoken in Meme department. The Upper Kenyang and Lower Kenyang dialects are more closely related to each other than to Kitwii. Variant names of Kitwii include, Kicwe, Twii, Bakoni, Northern Balong, Upper Balong and Manyeman.
2020 Argentina Open – Doubles
Máximo González and Horacio Zeballos were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together. González played alongside Fabrice Martin, but lost in the first round to Pablo Andújar and Pedro Martínez.

Zeballos teamed up with Marcel Granollers and successfully defended the title, defeating Guillermo Durán and Juan Ignacio Londero in the final, 6–4, 5–7, [18–16].

Máximo González
Máximo González Mereira (Latin American Spanish: [ˈmaɣsimo ɣonˈsales meˈɾejɾa]; born July 20, 1983) is an Argentine professional tennis player. His career-high singles ranking is World No. 58, achieved in July 2009 and his career-high doubles ranking is World No. 10 achieved on 11 September 2023.
Albert Botran
Albert Botran i Pahissa (born 14 January 1984) is a Spanish historian and politician from Catalonia and a former member of the Congress of Deputies of Spain. He was previously a member of the Parliament of Catalonia.

Molins de Rei
Molins de Rei (Catalan pronunciation: [muˈlinz ðə ˈrej]) is a municipality located 18 km from Barcelona's city centre, in the comarca of Baix Llobregat in Catalonia, Spain. 
It is situated on the left bank of the Llobregat river, on the A-7 autopista from Valencia to La Jonquera and the main N-II road.

Its location has made Molins de Rei a strategic and dynamic municipality, with significant examples of commercial and industrial entrepreneurship.
Wilkinson Glacier
Wilkinson Glacier (66°50′S 66°20′W﻿ / ﻿66.833°S 66.333°W﻿ / -66.833; -66.333) is a glacier on the south side of Protector Heights on Pernik Peninsula, Loubet Coast in Graham Land, flowing westward into Lallemand Fjord to the south of Holdfast Point. Mapped from air photos taken by Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) (1956–57). Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) for Captain John V. Wilkinson, Royal Navy, captain of HMS Protector in these waters, 1955–56 and 1956–57.

Holdfast Point
Holdfast Point (66°48′S 66°36′W﻿ / ﻿66.800°S 66.600°W﻿ / -66.800; -66.600) is both the northeast side of the entrance to Lallemand Fjord and the northwest side of the entrance to Chepra Cove on Pernik Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica, situated about 12 nautical miles (22 km) southwest of Cape Rey. It was mapped from air photos taken by the Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (1956–57), and was so named because when the pack ice breaks out to the north of Lallemand Fjord, it usually continues to hold fast for some time longer south of this point.
Phrynobatrachus bullans
Phrynobatrachus bullans is a species of frog in the family Phrynobatrachidae. It is found in northern and central inland Tanzania, southern Ethiopia (Lake Awasa), and southwestern Kenya. Common name bubbling puddle frog has been coined for it.

Lake Hawassa
Lake Hawassa or Awasa, is an endorheic basin in Sidama Region of Ethiopia, located in the Main Ethiopian Rift south of Addis Ababa, the capital city of the country. According to the Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia for 1967/68, the lake is 16 km long and 9 km wide, with a surface area of 129 square kilometers. It has a maximum depth of 10 meters and is located at an elevation of 1,708 meters. It is located inside the Awasa Caldera.

Because it is relatively accessible to scientists, Lake Hawassa is the most studied of the Rift Valley lakes in Ethiopia. According to William Taylor, a member of the African Lakes and Rivers Research Group at the University of Waterloo, Lake Hawassa is, despite its lack of an outflow, "essentially a freshwater lake (conductivity is variable, but less than 1,000) indicating that it must have a subterranean outlet."
Horch
Horch (German pronunciation: [hɔʁç] ⓘ) was a German car manufacturer, which traced its roots to several companies founded in the late 19th and early 20th century by August Horch.

It is one of the predecessors of the present day Audi company, which itself resulted from the merger of Auto Union Aktiengesellschaft (AG) and NSU Motorenwerke in 1969. Auto Union AG in turn was formed in 1932, following the merger of Horch, DKW, Wanderer and the original Audi Automobilwerke GmbH Zwickau, established by August Horch in 1910.

In 2021, Audi reused the Horch name as a flagship trim level for the Audi A8 in China to compete with the Mercedes-Maybach S-Class.

Hans Stuck
Hans Erich Karl Josef Stuck (German pronunciation: [hans ʃtʊk]; sometimes called Hans Stuck von Villiez; 27 December 1900 – 9 February 1978) was a German motor racing driver. Both his son Hans-Joachim Stuck (born 1951) and his grandsons Johannes and Ferdinand Stuck became race drivers.

Despite many successes in Grand Prix motor racing for Auto Union in the early 1930s, during the era of the famous "Silver Arrows", he is now mostly known for his domination of hillclimbing, which earned him the nickname "Bergkönig" or "King of the Mountains".
Daniels Farm, Connecticut
Daniels Farm is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Trumbull, Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. It is in the northeastern part of Trumbull and is bordered to the northeast by the city of Shelton. The Connecticut Route 25 expressway forms the southwest edge of the CDP, and Route 111 (Monroe Turnpike) forms the short northwest edge. The CDP extends south as far as Hedgehog Road, Old Dike Road, and Pinewood Trail. To the south is the Trumbull Center CDP.

Daniels Farm was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

Connecticut Route 111
Route 111 is a state highway in southwestern Connecticut, United States, running from the Merritt Parkway (Route 15) in Trumbull to Route 34 in Monroe. The junction with the Merritt Parkway is currently the only single-point urban interchange (SPUI) in the entire state.
Old Charles Town Historic District
The Old Charles Town Historic District comprises more than three hundred structures, primarily residences, in Charles Town, West Virginia.  In contrast to the mainly commercial Downtown Charles Town Historic District, the Old Charles Town Historic District includes many early houses, some of log construction.  Later houses are in the Federal style, with Italianate and Greek Revival buildings.  A number of Second Empire and Victorian homes are present.

The most notable house in the district is Hunter Hill, the house of Andrew Hunter, chief prosecutor of John Brown.  Built in 1820, the house was destroyed during the American Civil War by his Unionist cousin David Hunter, and was rebuilt in 1865.

Charles Town, West Virginia
Charles Town is a city in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 6,534 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 8,869 in 2024. The city is named for its founder Charles Washington, youngest brother of President George Washington. It is part of the northwestern fringes of the Washington metropolitan area.
Benjamin E. Grey
Benjamin Edwards Grey (1809–1875) was a 19th-century U.S. Representative from Kentucky, grandson of Benjamin Edwards.

Born in 1809 at "Shiloh," near Bardstown, Kentucky, Grey pursued an academic course.  He studied law, was admitted to the bar and began practice in Hopkinsville, Kentucky.  He was a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1838 to 1839, and a member of the Kentucky Senate from 1847 to 1851.  He was presiding officer of the senate and Acting Lieutenant Governor in 1850.

Grey was elected as a Whig to the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses (March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855).  He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Thirty-fourth Congress in 1854.  He died in Selma, Alabama in 1875.

Bardstown, Kentucky
Bardstown is a home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 13,567 in the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Nelson County.

Bardstown is named for the pioneering Bard brothers. David Bard obtained a 1,000-acre (400 ha) land grant in 1785 in what was then Jefferson County, Virginia. William Bard surveyed and platted the town. It was originally chartered as Baird's Town in 1788, and has been known as Beardstown, and Beards Town. The production of bourbon whiskey is a major industry.
Casalalta
Casalalta is a frazione of the comune of Collazzone in the Province of Perugia, Umbria, central Italy. It stands at an elevation of 325 metres above sea level. At the time of the Istat census of 2001 it had 60 inhabitants.

Umbria
Umbria (/ˈʌmbriə/ UM-bree-ə; Italian: [ˈumbrja]) is a region of central Italy. It includes Lake Trasimeno and Marmore Falls, and is crossed by the Tiber. It is the only landlocked region on the Apennine Peninsula. The capital is Perugia. The region has 851,954 inhabitants as of 2025.

The region is characterized by hills, mountains, thick forests, valleys and historical towns such as the university centre of Perugia, Assisi (a World Heritage Site associated with St. Francis of Assisi), Terni, Norcia, Città di Castello, Gubbio, Spoleto, Orvieto, Todi, Castiglione del Lago, Narni, Amelia, Spello and other small cities.
RTID (Rich Till I Die)
"RTID" ("Rich Till I Die") is a song by Nigerian singer Kizz Daniel. It was released on 6 January 2023, through Flyboy I.N.C and Empire Distribution as the fourth single from his fourth studio album Maverick (2023). The song was produced by Reward Beatz and Blaisebeatz.

Kizz Daniel
Daniel Oluwatobiloba Anidugbe (listenⓘ; born 1 May 1994), professionally known as Kizz Daniel (formerly Kiss Daniel), is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. He rose to fame in 2014 with his breakout single, "Woju". He signed a record deal with G-Worldwide Entertainment in 2013, but left the label following a publicized contract dispute and court case. He founded his own record label, Flyboy I.N.C, in November 2017. On 3 February 2023, he was announced by Audiomack alongside Snazzy the Optimist, Asake and 1ucid as the top trending and most streamed artistes.
Keith Bain
Keith Leslie Bain (born October 24, 1952) is a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Victoria-The Lakes in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 2006 to 2013 as a member of the Progressive Conservatives.

Bain first ran for provincial politics in the 2003 election, but was defeated by Liberal Gerald Sampson. Bain was elected in the 2006 provincial election, defeating Sampson by over 700 votes. He was re-elected in the 2009 election.  He was defeated by Liberal Pam Eyking when he ran for re-election in 2013. In May 2016, Bain was again nominated as the riding's Progressive Conservative candidate for the 2017 Nova Scotia general election. He won on election night in a re-match with Eyking.

On September 24, 2021, Bain was elected as Speaker of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

2017 Nova Scotia general election
The 2017 Nova Scotia general election was held on May 30, 2017, to elect members to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.

The Liberals under Premier Stephen McNeil won re-election with a reduced majority, falling from 34 seats at dissolution to 27 seats.
Pelfrey
Pelfrey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Doug Pelfrey (born 1970), American football player

Mike Pelfrey (born 1984), American baseball player and coach

Ray Pelfrey (1928–2017), American football player

Doug Pelfrey
William Douglas Pelfrey (born September 25, 1970) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Bengals in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL draft. Pelfrey played college football for the Kentucky Wildcats.
Elizabeth Paul
Elizabeth Paul (28 February 1927 – 17 January 2001)
was the first ordained woman in India.  She was a sister of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India (CSI) who also taught at the United Theological College, Bengaluru.

United Theological College, Bangalore
United Theological College (UTC) is an ecumenical mainline seminary founded in 1910. It is situated in the southern city of Bangalore in the state of Karnataka in South India and is affiliated with the Senate of Serampore College (University). It is a leading ecumenical institution in Bangalore, recognized as the principal center for the development and practice of Dalit theology.
Sebastian Jacoby
Sebastian Peter Heinz Alexander Jacoby (born 8 April 1978) is a German quiz player, television personality and former curler. He won gold in the 2008 European Mixed Curling Championship. Since 2013 he has appeared as one of the "chasers" on Gefragt – Gejagt, the German adaptation of The Chase.

Quiz
A quiz is a form of mind sport in which people attempt to answer questions correctly on one or several topics. Quizzes can be used as a brief assessment in education and similar fields to measure growth in knowledge, abilities, and skills, or simply as a hobby. They can also be televised for entertainment purposes, often in a game show format
Alternative movement
In sociology, an alternative movement or alterative movement refers to a social movement that seeks limited societal change.  They target a small group of people and a specific behavior, and attempt to change the behavior of individual people in relation to that issue.

It is one of the four main types of social movements in sociology: alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is an example of an alternative social movement because it targets one behavior—drunk driving.  Through its efforts, MADD has caused tougher drunk driving laws to be enacted, and thus changed peoples' behavior.

Mothers Against Drunk Driving
Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) is a non-profit organization which advocates against drunk driving.

The Irving, Texas-based organization was founded on September 5, 1980, in California by Candace Lightner after her 13-year-old daughter, Cari, was killed by a drunk driver.

There is at least one MADD office in every state of the United States, at least one in each province of Canada, and in Brazil.
Texas State Highway 345
State Highway 345 (SH 345) is a short spur route from Interstate 69E/U.S. Highway 77/U.S. Highway 83 in San Benito northeast to Rio Hondo in deep southern Texas.  The route was designated on February 20, 1942. On September 26, 1945, SH 345 was rerouted to end at FM 106 east of Rio Hondo, rather than directly in Rio Hondo.

Rio Hondo, Texas
Rio Hondo is a city in Cameron County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, Rio Hondo had a population of 2,021. It may be included as part of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville and the Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan areas.
HINT2
Histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 2 (HINT2) is a mitochondrial protein that in humans is encoded by the HINT2 gene on chromosome 9. This protein is an AMP-lysine hydrolase and phosphoamidase and may contribute to tumor suppression.

Phosphoamidase
In enzymology, a phosphoamidase (EC 3.9.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

N-phosphocreatine + H2O  creatine + phosphate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N-phosphocreatine and H2O, whereas its two products are creatine and phosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphamide hydrolase. This enzyme is also called creatine phosphatase.
Tom Freier
Tom D. Freier is a North Dakota politician and public servant with the North Dakota Republican Party who served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1991 to 1998, and as the Director of the North Dakota Department of Transportation in 2003. Since his retirement from the Department of Transportation in 2006 after 8 years of service, Freier has been serving as the Executive Director of the North Dakota Family Alliance.

North Dakota Department of Transportation
The North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT) is a part of the government of the U.S. state of North Dakota. NDDOT oversees the state's transportation system. This includes planning both new construction and reconstruction projects on roads and highways throughout the state. NDDOT is also responsible for the issuance of state driver's licenses.

North Dakota, in part due to its small population, has the distinction of having a transportation system that has more miles of road per capita than any other state in the United States. North Dakota has the second smallest Department of Transportation within the country (second only to Hawaii).  Despite the small size of the Department, North Dakota has more registered vehicles than there are residents of the state.

The Director is Ronald J. Henke, and the central office is located on the North Dakota State Capitol grounds in Bismarck, North Dakota. Until the 1990s, the agency was known as the North Dakota Highway Department.
Acharya Bangalore Business School
Acharya Bangalore B School (ABBS) is a business school in India. The institute is located in Bengaluru and  was founded in 2008 by B. Vijaypal Reddy who is also the current chairman of the institution.  ABBS is a privately-held institution and is affiliated to Bangalore University. The institution is also approved by All India Council for Technical Education and is recognized by University Grants Commission. ABBS has academic partnership with multiple international universities including Daito Bunka University, Wenzhou University, St. Mary's University, Sunway University and Rennes School of Business. The institution is also an advanced signatory with United Nations-supported initiative The Principles for Responsible Management Education (PRME).

Daito Bunka University
Daito Bunka University (大東文化大学, Daitō Bunka Daigaku; だいとうぶんかだいがく ,lit. Great East Culture University) is a private university with two campuses: one at Itabashi in Tokyo and the other at Higashi Matsuyama in Saitama, Japan. The university is known for its sports program, which is renowned in rugby and distance running, with the Ekiden (駅伝; えきでん, relay road race) team coming fourth in the prestigious January 2009 New Year Hakone Ekiden.  Daito Bunka focuses primarily on cultural arts and humanities.
Uuum
Uuum Co., Ltd. (UUUM株式会社, Ūmu kabushiki gaisha; stylized in all caps) is a Japanese multi-channel network and YouTuber-related label company headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.

As of April 2020, there are over 10,000 YouTube channels belonging to Uuum, including HIKAKIN, Hajime Syacho, Tokai On Air, Fischer's, Banbanzai, Yuka Kinoshita, and Mizutamari Bond.

Kabushiki gaisha
A kabushiki gaisha (Japanese: 株式会社; pronounced [kabɯɕi̥ki ɡaꜜiɕa] ⓘ; lit. 'share company') or kabushiki kaisha, commonly abbreviated K.K. or KK, is a type of company (会社, kaisha) defined under the Companies Act of Japan. The term is often translated as "stock company", "joint-stock company" or "stock corporation". The term kabushiki gaisha in Japan refers to any joint-stock company regardless of country of origin or incorporation; however, outside Japan the term refers specifically to joint-stock companies incorporated in Japan.
Seaquist Peak
Seaquist Peak (79°45′S 81°20′W﻿ / ﻿79.750°S 81.333°W﻿ / -79.750; -81.333) is a peak, 800 m, surmounting the northwest end of the Meyer Hills in the Heritage Range. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Larry R. Seaquist, a United States Antarctic Research Program (USARP) meteorologist at Ellsworth Station in 1961.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Seaquist Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

United States Antarctic Program
The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the Antarctica continent. Founded in 1959, the USAP manages all U.S. scientific research and related logistics in Antarctica as well as aboard ships in the Southern Ocean.
Per-Willy Amundsen
Per-Willy Trudvang Amundsen (born 21 January 1971) is a Norwegian politician for the Progress Party who served as Minister of Justice from December 2016 to January 2018. He previously served as state secretary in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development from 2013, and represented Troms in the Norwegian parliament from 2005 until 2013. He was re-elected in 2017.

Standing Committee on Justice
The Standing Committee on Justice (Norwegian: Justiskomiteen) is a standing committee of the Parliament of Norway. It is responsible for policies relating to judicial system, the probation service, the police, persons performing civilian national service, other judicial issues, ex gratia payments, general legislation relating to public administration, the penal code, civil and criminal procedural legislation and general civil legislation.. It corresponds to the Ministry of Justice. The committee has 12 members and is chaired by Hadia Tajik of the Labour Party.