hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gogana abnormalis
Gogana abnormalis is a moth in the family Drepanidae first described by Warren in 1897. It is found on Borneo, Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia.

The wingspan is about 28 mm. The forewings are pale pinkish fawn, the costal and subcostal veins marked with silvery scales. There is a large hyaline (glass-like) spot beyond the cell, edged with black and externally with ferruginous, with a small hyaline dot at its base. The outer line runs from the costa above the hyaline patch, forming the edge of the ferruginous border, and below the middle straight and oblique to the inner margin at two-thirds, becoming dark brown towards the anal angle, and followed by a ferruginous patch at the elbow. The costal area of the hindwings is pale and there is a dark diffuse pale-edged central line, as well as traces of a subterminal line from the apex to the elbow, which is ferruginous.

The larvae feed on Calamus manan.

Calamus manan
Calamus manan, the manau rattan or rotan manau, is a species of flowering plant in the palm family Arecaceae, native to Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. A vine, its single stem is widely harvested from the wild for cane furniture-making, leading to an unsustainable population decline. One unbranched stem at Buitenzorg (now Bogor Botanical Gardens), was carefully measured to a length of 240 metres (787 ft).
Small Girl
"Small Girl" is a song by South Korean rapper Lee Young-ji featuring singer Doh Kyung-soo. It was released on June 21, 2024, by Mainstream as the lead single of her debut EP, 16 Fantasy (2024). "Small Girl" topped South Korean Circle Digital Chart and peaked at number 38 on the Billboard Global 200.

Billboard Global 200
The Billboard Global 200 is a weekly record chart published by Billboard. It ranks the top songs globally and is based on digital sales and online streaming from over 200 territories worldwide. First announced in mid-2019, it launched in September 2020.
MacManaway
MacManaway and McManaway are similar surnames. Notable people with these two names include:

Hugh MacManaway (born 19th century), Dean of Clogher, Northern Ireland

James MacManaway (bishop) (1860–1947), Irish Anglican bishop

J. G. MacManaway (1898–1951), British Unionist politician and cleric

Milton McManaway (1901–1946), American college football player

James MacManaway (bishop)
Christianity portal

James MacManaway  (1860 – 29 November 1947) was an Anglican bishop.

Born in County Roscommon in 1860, MacManaway was educated at Trinity College, Dublin  and ordained in 1888. He was Curate of Clanabogan then Rector of  Termonmaguirk; and after that the incumbent at Fivemiletown. He became a Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, in 1912 and Archdeacon of Clogher in 1917. He was appointed Bishop of Clogher in 1923 and served the diocese for 20 years. He died on 29 November 1947.

MacManaway married Sarah Thompson from County Kilkenny with whom he had sons Lancelot, Richard and James Godfrey and Daughter Mary.
His son, James Godfrey MacManaway, was also a Church of Ireland clergyman and became a politician.
Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)
In enzymology, carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

CO + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin  CO2 + reduced ferredoxin

The three substrates of this enzyme are carbon monoxide, water, and oxidized ferredoxin. Its products are carbon dioxide and reduced ferredoxin.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbon-monoxide,water:ferredoxin oxidoreductase.

Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
Kaalidhar Laapata
Kaalidhar Laapata (transl. Kaalidhar is missing) is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Madhumita. The film stars Abhishek Bachchan in the lead role as Kaalidhar, alongside Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub and child actor Daivik Bhagela in supporting roles. Produced by Zee Studios and Emmay Entertainment, it is the Hindi remake of Madhumita's 2019 Tamil film K.D.

It premiered on the ZEE5 streaming platform on 4 July 2025 to mixed reviews.

Network18 Group
Network18 Media & Investments Limited (d/b/a Network18 Group) is an Indian media conglomerate owned by the Reliance Industries with 56.89% share headed by Mukesh Ambani and rest of 43.11% is equity holding. Rahul Joshi is the managing director, chief executive officer and group editor-in-chief, and Adil Zainulbhai is the chairman of its board of directors.

Incorporated in 1996 by Geeta and Rakesh Gupta, the company was acquired by Ritu Kapur and Raghav Bahl to be converted into a conglomerate holding company between 2003 and 2006. It oversaw one of the largest collections of media properties in India following its conversion but became encumbered with debt due to aggressive expansions. In 2012, the company entered into a debt agreement with Reliance Industries, through which it was granted a number of channels from the ETV Network. The agreement eventually enabled a hostile takeover of the company in 2014.
Congruence ideal
In algebra, the congruence ideal of a surjective ring homomorphism f : B → C of commutative rings is the image under f of the annihilator of the kernel of f.

It is called a congruence ideal because when B is a Hecke algebra and f is a homomorphism corresponding to a modular form, the congruence ideal describes congruences between the modular form of f and other modular forms.

Annihilator (ring theory)
In mathematics, the annihilator of a subset S of a module over a ring is the ideal formed by the elements of the ring that always give zero when multiplied by each element of S.  For example, if  is a commutative ring and  is an ideal of , we can consider the quotient ring  to be an -module. Then, the annihilator of  is the ideal , since all of the  act via the zero map on .

Over an integral domain, a module that has a nonzero annihilator is a torsion module, and a finitely generated torsion module has a nonzero annihilator.

The above definition applies also in the case of noncommutative rings, a subset of a left module has a left annihilator, which is a left ideal, and a subset of a right module has a right annihilator, which is a right ideal. If  is a module, then the annihilator is always a two-sided ideal, regardless of whether the module is a left module or a right module.
Arriaza
Arriaza is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adriana Salvatierra Arriaza (born 1989), Bolivian politician

Bernardo Arriaza (born 1959), Chilean physical anthropologist

Eugenio Arriaza, Cuban lawyer and poet

Juan Bautista Arriaza (1770–1837), Spanish poet and writer

Eugenio Arriaza
Eugenio Arriaza was a Cuban  lawyer and poet born in Havana in the first third of the nineteenth century.

A mediocre poet, he had the odd idea of adapting the novel Don Quixote onto ottava rima (1849) which was received with unanimously bad reviews. He also wrote the better received Law book Ensayo sobre el Origen, Naturaleza y Funcionamiento de los Promotores Fiscales.
San Pedro Pochutla
San Pedro Pochutla is a city and municipality located in the south of Oaxaca state, in southeastern Mexico next to the Pacific Ocean and is the southernmost municipality in Oaxaca.
It is an important commercial, transportation and administrative hub for the Pochutla District in the east of the Costa Region.  Pochutla is located at the junction of coastal Highway 200 and Highway 175 to Oaxaca, with 175 functioning as the town's main thoroughfare. Its name means "place of kapok trees (Ceiba pentandra)",  and most of the city is built on a lakebed which was drained during the colonial period.  The municipality is best known as being the home of the oceanside communities of Puerto Ángel and Zipolite.

Mexican Federal Highway 175
Highway 175 (Carretera Federal 175) is a Federal Highway of Mexico. The highway travels from Buenavista, Veracruz in the north to Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca in the south. The highway crosses Mexican Federal Highway 200 before reaching the Pacific Ocean at Puerto Ángel at its southern terminus.
Squash at the 2019 Pan American Games – Men's team
The men's team squash event of the 2019 Pan American Games was held from July 28 – July 31 at the CAR Voleibol en la Videna in Lima, Peru. The defending Pan American Games champion is the team from Canada.

The United States team took the gold by defeating Colombia in the finals. Defending champion Canada and Mexico took home the bronze medals.

Squash at the 2015 Pan American Games
Squash competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was held from July 11 to 17. The venue for the competitions was Direct Energy Centre (Exhibition Centre), due to naming rights the venue was known as the latter for the duration of the games. The venue also staged the racquetball. A total of six events were contested (three each for men and women).
Erica ferrea
Erica ferrea, the iron heath, is a plant belonging to the genus Erica and forming part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Western Cape. Parts of the plant's habitat have been lost, between Muizenberg, Table View, Kraaifontein and Eerste River, from 2 415 km² to 916 km². It still occurs from Yzerfontein to Malmesbury and the Cape Flats.

Table View
Table View is a West Coast suburb of Cape Town, South Africa, named after its view of Table Mountain. It has expanded rapidly since the 1970s and has extensions such asWest Riding, Parklands, Sunningdale, and Killarney. Table View has various shopping malls, such as Bayside Mall and Table Bay Mall .
Mülheim (Ruhr) Hauptbahnhof
Mülheim (Ruhr) Hauptbahnhof is a railway station for the city of Mülheim in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It was renamed as a Hauptbahnhof in 1974 at the time of the rebuilding of the Dortmund–Duisburg line as part of the establishment of the Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn. It is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 3 station.

The original station is unusual in that it was built as two adjoining stations by the two main private railways buildings lines in the Ruhr area, the Rhenish Railway Company (Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, RhE) and the Bergisch-Märkische Railway Company (Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn Gesellschaft, BME).

Bergisch-Markisch Railway Company
The Bergisch-Markisch Railway Company (German: Bergisch-Märkische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, BME), also referred to as the Berg-Mark Railway Company or, more rarely, as the Bergisch-Markische Railway Company, was a German railway company that together with the Cologne-Minden Railway (Cöln-Mindener Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, CME) and the Rhenish Railway Company (Rheinische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, RhE) was one of the three (nominally) private railway companies that in the mid-19th century built the first railways in the Ruhr and large parts of today's North Rhine-Westphalia. Its name refers to Bergisches Land and the County of Mark.
Calaburras Lighthouse
Calaburras Lighthouse (Spanish: Faro de Calaburras) is a lighthouse located at the coastal point known as Punta de Calaburras near Mijas, Málaga province, in Spain.

The station was the first air/sea lighthouse in Spain and was built in 1863 and rebuilt in 1928. It is the main beacon of the province. The light is used by ships and planes navigating the Strait of Gibraltar.

The present lighthouse is 29 metres (95 ft) high having replaced a 13.5 metres (44 ft) high masonry tower. Its signal is automatic and electric since 1949. Its light signal flashes every 5 seconds and its maximum visibility range is 28 nautical miles.

Strait of Gibraltar
The Strait of Gibraltar, also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates Europe from Africa.
The two continents are separated by 7.7 nautical miles (14.2 kilometers, 8.9 miles) at its narrowest point. Ferries cross between the two continents every day in as little as 35 minutes. The Strait's depth ranges between 300 and 900 metres (980 and 2,950 feet; 160 and 490 fathoms).

The strait lies in the territorial waters of Morocco, Spain, and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, foreign vessels and aircraft have the freedom of navigation and overflight to cross the strait of Gibraltar in case of continuous transit.
ReconAfrica
Reconnaissance Energy Africa Ltd., operating as ReconAfrica, is a Canadian oil & gas exploration company that operates in the Kavango in Namibia and Botswana. Headquartered in Calgary, it was co-founded by Craig Steinke and Jay Park in Vancouver. Its CEO is Brian Reinsborough ReconAfrica is publicly traded on the TSX Venture Exchange and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.

Frankfurt Stock Exchange
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange (German: Börse Frankfurt, former German name: Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse, FWB) is the world's 3rd oldest and 12th largest stock exchange by market capitalization. It has operations from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm (German time).
Elwood Thorpe
Elwood C. "Woody" Thorpe (February 5, 1929 - March 29, 2021), was an American politician who was a member of the North Dakota State House of Representatives. He was a Democrat. He was an alumnus of the University of North Dakota. He was a retired automotive dealer and alumnus of Wahpeton School of Science and Junior College.

University of North Dakota
The University of North Dakota (UND) is a public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. It was established by the Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishment of the state of North Dakota.

The university has the only schools of law and medicine in the state of North Dakota. The John D. Odegard School of Aerospace Sciences was the first in the country to offer a degree in unmanned aircraft systems operation. Several national research institutions are on the university's campus including the Energy and Environmental Research Center, the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, and the USDA Human Nutrition Research Center. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral universities – very high research activity".
Berești-Bistrița
Berești-Bistrița is a commune in Bacău County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Berești-Bistrița, Brad, Climești, and Pădureni. It also included Ciumași, Dumbrava, Făgețel and Itești villages until 2005, when they were split off to form Itești Commune.

Western Moldavia
Western Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova Occidentală, Moldova de Apus, or Moldova de Vest), also known as Romanian Moldavia, is the core historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the Principality of Moldavia also included, at various times in its history, the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina, and Hertsa; the larger part of the former is nowadays the independent state of Moldova, while the rest of it, the northern part of Bukovina, and Hertsa form territories of Ukraine.

Romanian Moldavia consists of eight counties, spanning over 18% of Romania's territory. Six out of the 8 counties make up Romania's designated Nord-Est development region, while the two southern counties are included within Romania's Sud-Est development region. It comprises roughly 48.67% of the wider region of Moldavia.
Kurgalsky Peninsula
The Kurgalsky Peninsula (Russian: Кургальский полуостров) is a peninsula that divides the southern part of the Gulf of Finland into the Narva Bay (to the west) and the Luga Bay (to the east). The northernmost spot is Cape Pitkenen-Nos. The peninsula is rather boggy and contains several lakes. About 650 km2 of wetland are protected as a Ramsar site. The port of Ust'-Luga is situated on the peninsula. There are many Izhorian villages in the district.

Izhorians
The Izhorians (Ingrian: ižorat, ižorit, inkeroiset; Russian: ижо́ра; ижо́ры, ижо́рцы; Finnish: inkerikot; Estonian: isurid) are a Finnic indigenous people native to Ingria. Small numbers can still be found in the western part of Ingria, between the Narva and Neva rivers in northwestern Russia. They are also referred to as Ingrians, although the term can also refer to the Ingrian Finns or the Baltic Finnic residents of Ingria in general.
Dolores Gresham
Dolores Gresham (born July 16, 1942) is a Republican politician from Tennessee. She is a former state senator. Gresham was elected to the Tennessee Senate in the 2008 elections after having served three terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives. Senate District 26 encompassed the counties of Chester, Crockett, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Haywood, McNairy and Wayne in the western part of the state.

Hardin County, Tennessee
Hardin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,831. The county seat is Savannah. Hardin County is located north of and along the borders of Mississippi and Alabama. The county was founded in November 1819 and named posthumously for Col. Joseph Hardin, a Revolutionary War soldier and a legislative representative for the Province of North Carolina; the State of Franklin; and the Southwest Territory. Hardin County was the site of the  Battle of Shiloh (also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing) during the Civil War.
Dick Pierson
Edmund Dana "Dick" Pierson (October 24, 1857 to July 20, 1922) was a Major League Baseball second baseman. Pierson played for the New York Metropolitans in 1885. In 3 career games, he had 1 hit in 9 at-bats. It is not known with what hand he batted, but he threw right-handed.

Pierson was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and died in Newark, New Jersey. His brother, Dave Pierson, also played baseball for the Cincinnati Reds.

Cincinnati Reds (1876–1879)
The Cincinnati Reds, also known as the Cincinnati Red Stockings, were a professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio that played from 1876–1879. The club predated the National League of which it became a charter member.
SS Sfaxien
Stade Sportif Sfaxien (Arabic: الملعب الرياضي الصفاقسي) (SSS, sometimes called the "3S") is a Tunisian football club from the city of Sfax. It get its name from its sponsor: The Société industrielle d'acide phosphorique et d'engrais (SIAPE).

Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 2
The Ligue Professionelle 2 is the second football level in Tunisia, under Ligue Professionelle 1 which is the top level of Tunisian football. Contested by 24 clubs, divided in two groups, playing each other twice during the season, the top two teams are promoted at the end of the season, whilst the bottom two teams are relegated to the Tunisian Ligue 3.

During the past few years the name of the competition has changed several times, with the league being known as Division d'honneur (Honor division). National B, Ligue 2 and Championnat de la Ligue Professionnelle 2
2017 Open Castilla y León – Men's doubles
Purav Raja and Divij Sharan were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Adrián Menéndez-Maceiras and Sergiy Stakhovsky won the title after defeating Roberto Ortega Olmedo and David Vega Hernández 4–6, 6–3, [10–7] in the final.

Roberto Ortega Olmedo
Roberto Ortega Olmedo (Spanish pronunciation: [roˈβeɾto oɾˈteɣa olˈmeðo]; born 30 April 1991) is a Spanish professional tennis player.

He advanced through the qualifiers of the 2016 Geneva Open to make the main draw defeating Michael Linzer and wild card Johan Nikles.  In the main draw he was defeated in straight set by Lukáš Rosol.
Panoweaver
Panoweaver is an image stitching app. It supports telephoto, normal, wide angle and fisheye lens images into full 360*180 spherical panoramic image. Panoweaver also supports exporting 360 panoramic images into Flash VR, QuickTime VR, Java-based VR tours and swf, and publish on Facebook.

The 'free trial version' of Panoweaver is fully functional but creates panoramas with embedded visible watermarks.

Panoweaver pro also includes HDR and tone mapping support.

Image stitching
Image stitching or photo stitching is the process of combining multiple photographic images with overlapping fields of view to produce a segmented panorama or high-resolution image. Commonly performed through the use of computer software, most approaches to image stitching require nearly exact overlaps between images and identical exposures to produce seamless results, although some stitching algorithms actually benefit from differently exposed images by doing high-dynamic-range imaging in regions of overlap. Some digital cameras can stitch their photos internally.
Stigmella zelleriella
Stigmella zelleriella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae found in Europe and Russia. It was first described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1875 (and who is easily confused with Snellen van Vollenhoven). The name "zelleriella" honours the German microlepidopterist Philipp Christoph Zeller.

Samuel Constant Snellen van Vollenhoven
Samuel Constant Snellen van Vollenhoven (18 October 1816, Rotterdam – 22 March 1880) was a Dutch entomologist. He is not to be confused with Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen another entomologist from Rotterdam.

He was curator of the entomological collections for the Natural History Museum, Leiden from 1854 to 1873, when he retired due to health problems. In 1857 he founded Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, a journal of systematic and evolutionary entomology published by the Netherlands Entomological Society. Snellen van Vollenhoven was a founder member of this Society. He described 9 genera and 471 species of insects. With Frederik Maurits van der Wulp he compiled the first checklist of the Diptera of the Netherlands.
HMS Unicorn (1824)
HMS Unicorn is a surviving sailing frigate of the successful Leda class, although the original design had been modified by the time that the Unicorn was built, to incorporate a circular stern and "small-timber" system of construction. Listed as part of the National Historic Fleet, Unicorn is now a museum ship in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. She is the oldest ship in Scotland, one of the oldest ships in the world, and one of the last intact warships from the age of sail. As of January 2025, the ship is  due to undergo restoration and relocation to a newly restored dry dock (Dundee's East Graving Dock).

Age of Sail
The Age of Sail is a period in European history that lasted at the latest from the mid-16th (or mid-15th) to the mid-19th centuries, in which the dominance of sailing ships in global trade and warfare culminated, particularly marked by the introduction of naval artillery, and ultimately reached its highest extent at the advent of steam power. Enabled by the advances of the related age of navigation, it is identified as a distinctive element of the early modern period and the Age of Discovery.