hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pretoria City (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Pretoria City (Afrikaans: Pretoria-Stad) was a constituency in the Transvaal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1938 to 1958. It covered parts of the city centre of Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Transvaal Provincial Council.

Transvaal Provincial Council
The Transvaal Provincial Council was the provincial council of the Transvaal Province in South Africa. It was created by the South Africa Act 1909, from the formation of the Union of South Africa on 31 May 1910, and replaced the Transvaal Legislative Assembly which had been created through self-government in 1907. The first election to the provincial council took place on 15 September 1910 (also the day of the South African general election, 1910).

The Provincial Council continued to exist until 1986, when its functions were transferred to a strengthened executive authority appointed by the State President. The province itself was disbanded in 1994, when the provinces were reconstructed.
Giorgi Kadagidze
Giorgi Kadagidze (Georgian: გიორგი ქადაგიძე) (born 10 April 1980) is a Georgian banker.

In 2001 he graduated from the Tbilisi-located European School of Management (ESM). He also received a BA at Preston University. In 2005 he earned MA from the Georgian Institute of Public Affairs. From February 2009 to February 2016 Kadagidze was the chairman and governor of the board of the National Bank of Georgia.

Preston University (United States)
Preston University was a private university in the United States based in Los Angeles, California.

About 30 affiliated campuses throughout the world were listed by Preston in 2009. Degree programs from associate to Ph.D. were offered. As of August 2012, the Oregon Office of Degree Authorization reported that the university was operated from Pakistan, had formerly operated in Wyoming and Alabama in the United States, had been active in Nepal in 2009, also had a presence in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates and used several different institutional names in several world regions.
Virgil Jacomini
Virgil Victor Jacomini (May 30, 1899 – October 4, 1984) was an American rower who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.

In 1920, he was part of the American boat from the United States Naval Academy (USNA), which won the gold medal in the men's eight. He graduated from USNA in 1921.

Rowing at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's eight
The men's eight event was part of the rowing programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on 28 and 29 August 1920. It was the fifth appearance of the event. Eight boats (72 competitors), each from a different nation, competed. It was the first time that nations were limited to a single boat. The event was won by the United States in a final against Great Britain; the two nations had taken all four previous gold medals (the United States winning in 1900 and 1904, when Great Britain did not compete; Great Britain winning in 1908 and 1912, when the United States did not compete). Bronze went to Norway, the nation's first medal in the men's eight. In addition to gold medals, the winners received a challenge prize that had been donated by Eugenio Brunetta d'Usseaux before his death in 1919.
Revolutionary Nationalist Movement – Alliance
The Revolutionary Nationalist Movement–Alliance (Spanish: Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario-Alianza, MNRA) was a centrist electoral political alliance in Bolivia.

The MNRA was formed in 1979 by

the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement, MNR;

the Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement-Chila, MRTK-Chila (faction led by Macabeo Chila);

the Communist Party of Bolivia (Marxist–Leninist), PCML;

the Christian Democratic Party, PDC;

the Authentic Revolutionary Party, PRA (historical faction led by Walter Guevara Arce).

In 1979 presented as its presidential candidate Víctor Paz Estenssoro (MNR) and Luis Ossio Sanjines (PDC) as vice-presidential candidate and in 1980 presented Víctor Paz Estenssoro (MNR) and Ñuflo Chávez Ortiz (MNR).

Luis Ossio
Luis Ossio Sanjinés (1930 – September 27, 2016) served as the 34th vice president of Bolivia from 1989 to 1993, during the presidency of Jaime Paz Zamora. He belonged to the Christian Democratic Party (in Spanish: Partido Demócrata Cristiano (PDC)).

Ossio died at the age of 86 on September 27, 2016.
Caloptilia leucothoes
Caloptilia leucothoes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from the islands of Hokkaidō, Honshū and Kyūshū in Japan, from the Russian Far East and from Korea.

The wingspan is 8.2–11 mm.

The larvae feed on Leucothoe grayana, Menziesia pentandra and Rhododendron species, including Rhododendron albrechti, Rhododendron dauricum, Rhododendron dilatatum and Rhododendron reticulatum. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Eubotryoides
Eubotryoides grayana (syn. Leucothoe grayana), is a species of flowering plant in the family Ericaceae, native to the southern Kuril Islands and to northern and central Japan. It is the sole member of its genus, Eubotryoides. A highly variable deciduous or semi-evergreen shrub reaching 4 ft (1.2 m), it is distinguished from members of the closely related dog‑hobble genus Leucothoe by its terminal racemes.
Louis W. Schultz
Louis W. Schultz (March 24, 1927 – February 19, 2008) is a former justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from August 19, 1980, to September 6, 1993, appointed from Johnson County, Iowa.

Born in Deep River, Iowa, to Martin and Esther Schultz, he served in the United States Navy during World War II, as a pharmacist mate 3rd class aboard the USS Benevolence and the USS President Adams. He graduated from Deep River High School in 1944, and attended Central College. He received an LL.B. from Drake University in 1949. He worked for Farm Bureau Insurance for a time, and entered the practice of law in Marengo, Iowa in 1956, serving as a county attorney from 1960 to 1968. He was a judge of the 6th Judicial District of Iowa from 1970 to August 19, 1980, when he was appointed to the Supreme Court.

Schultz died in his sleep from heart disease in his home in Williamsburg, Iowa, at the age of 80.

Marengo, Iowa
Marengo is a city in and the county seat of Iowa County, Iowa, United States. It has served as the county seat since August 1845, even though it was not incorporated until July 1859. The population was 2,435 in the 2020 census, a decline from 2,535 in 2000.
Pasamulla Pandiyare
Pasamulla Pandiyare is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. P. Gajendran and produced by Kalyani Murugan. The film stars Rajkiran, Meena, and Roja, while M. N. Nambiar, Nizhalgal Ravi, Alex, Sangili Murugan, Vadivelu, and Senthil play supporting roles. It was released on 6 June 1997.

Meena (actress)
Meena Durairaj (born 16 September 1976), known professionally as Meena, is an Indian actress who predominantly works in South Indian films as well as Hindi cinema. She is a classical dancer. Meena has acted in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi films. She became one of the most sought after actresses in the South Indian film industry in the '90s. Meena is also a playback singer, TV show judge, and occasional dubbing artist. She has received numerous accolades, including two Filmfare Awards South, three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards, two Nandi Awards and two Cinema Express Awards. In 1998, she was honoured with the Kalaimamani Award by Government of Tamil Nadu.
Ukrainian Journal of Physics
The Ukrainian Journal of Physics (Ukrainian: Український фізичний журнал, Russian: Украинский физический журнал), is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of experimental and theoretical physics, including field theory and the theory of elementary particles, nuclear physics, plasma physics, atomic physics, molecular physics, condensed matter physics, optics, radiophysics, and electronics. The journal was established in 1956  (Ukrainian and Russian editions) and until 1994 was published by Naukova Dumka. Beginning from 1994, the journal has been published by the Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Since 2004, the journal has an English edition. It is recognized by the Higher Attestation Commission of Ukraine. The editor-in-chief is Anatoliy Zahorodniy (Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine).

UJP is indexed by Scopus, Web of Science, JICindex, CWTS Leiden Ranking.

Molecular physics
Molecular physics is the study of the physical properties of molecules and molecular dynamics. The field overlaps significantly with physical chemistry, chemical physics, and quantum chemistry. It is often considered as a sub-field of atomic, molecular, and optical physics. Research groups studying molecular physics are typically designated as one of these other fields. Molecular physics addresses phenomena due to both molecular structure and individual atomic processes within molecules. Like atomic physics, it relies on a combination of classical and quantum mechanics to describe interactions between electromagnetic radiation and matter. Experiments in the field often rely heavily on techniques borrowed from atomic physics, such as spectroscopy and scattering.
Jesse Espo
Jesse Espo (born 5 September 1995) is a Finnish professional ice hockey player who played for JHT Kalajoki in Finnish Suomi-Sarja. He also played for KooKoo in the Finnish Liiga.

His brother Jere plays in same team.

JHT Kalajoki
JHT is a Finnish ice hockey team based at Kalajoki.  Full name of the club is Junkkarit Hockey Team. JHT plays in Kalajoki at Kalajoen jäähalli which holds about 1,700, they currently play in the 3rd level in the Finnish hockey leagues (Suomi-sarja). JHT won the 2017–18 season of Suomi-sarja and faced Peliitat Heinola in the promotion playoff to Mestis but failed to get promoted.
Mustapha Amin
Group Captain Mustapha A. Amin was the first governor of Borno State, Nigeria from March 1976 to July 1978 during the military regime of General Olusegun Obasanjo, after that state had been formed when North-Eastern State was divided into Bauchi, Borno, and Gongola states.

Amin was a Group Captain in the Nigerian Airforce when appointed governor by the supreme military council.
In an attempt to stop desert encroachment, he imposed restriction on tree cutting permits and made it an offence to set fires to clear the land.
He called for establishment on an inland port to serve Lake Chad.

Nigerian Air Force
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is the air branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is the youngest branch of the Nigerian military, established four years after the nation became independent. As at 2021, the air force is one of the largest in Africa, consisting of over 18,000 personnel. Some of its popular aircraft include the Chengdu F-7s, Dassault-Dornier Alpha Jets, JF-17 Thunder Block II, T129 Atak, Agusta Westland 109, Eurocopter EC135 and Embraer EMB 314 Super Tucano.
Alexander Chocke of Shalbourne
Alexander Chocke (1594–1625) of Shalbourne, Wiltshire and late of Hungerford Park, Berkshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1622.

Chocke was of Somerset. He matriculated at Queen's College, Oxford on 19 May 1609 aged 15. In 1621, he was elected Member of Parliament for Ludgershall.

The Queen's College, Oxford
The Queen's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford, England. The college was founded in 1341 by Robert de Eglesfield in honour of Philippa of Hainault, queen of England. It is distinguished by its predominantly neoclassical architecture, primarily dating from the 18th century.

As of 2022, the college had an endowment of £327.8 million making it the fifth-wealthiest Oxford college (after Christ Church, Magdalen, St. John's, and All Souls).
Baháʼí Faith in Africa
The history of the Baháʼí Faith in Africa dates back to the lifetimes of the three individual heads of the religion, Baháʼu'lláh, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, and Shoghi Effendi, each of who was in Africa at least once. The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) lists many larger and smaller populations in Africa with Kenya, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa and Zambia among the top ten numerical populations of Baháʼís in the world in 2005, and Mauritius highest in terms of percentage of the national population. There are Baháʼí Houses of Worship in Uganda, Kenya, and in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A plan for a House of Worship in Zambia was announced in 2023.

Enoch Olinga
Enoch Olinga (June 24, 1926 – September 16, 1979) was born to a Ugandan family of the Iteso ethnic group. He became a Baháʼí, earned the title Knight of Baháʼu'lláh and was appointed as the youngest Hand of the Cause, the highest appointed position in the religion. He served the interests of the religion widely and especially in Africa. He returned to Uganda during a time of turmoil and ultimately was murdered with his family.
Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1
Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1 is a unified school district located in Mulberry Grove, a small village located in the eastern reaches of Bond County, Illinois. This school district is composed of two schools: Mulberry Grove Elementary School, and Mulberry Grove Junior/Senior High School, The superintendent of Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1 is Mr. Brad Turner; the principal of Mulberry Grove Elementary School is Mr. Robert Koontz, and the duties of principal for both Mulberry Grove Junior High School and Mulberry Grove High School are shared between Koontz and Turner. The mascot is the eagle for the elementary school and the Flying Aces for the high school.

Mulberry Grove Community Unit School District 1's high school provides several extracurricular activities, including that of Scholar Bowl, Rocket Club and a chapter of the FFA.

Quiz bowl
Quiz bowl (quizbowl, scholars' bowl, scholastic bowl, academic bowl, academic team, academic challenge, etc.) is a family of quiz-based competitions that test players on a wide variety of academic subjects. Standardized quiz bowl formats are played by primary school, middle school, high school, and university students throughout North America, Asia, Europe, Australia, and Africa.

Quiz bowl competitions are typically played with a lockout buzzer system between at least two teams, usually consisting of four players each. A moderator reads questions to the players, who try to score points for their team by buzzing first and responding with the correct answer.

Quiz bowl is most commonly played in a tossup/bonus format, which consists of a series of two different types of questions. Other formats, particularly in local competitions, may deviate from the above rules, with additions like lightning rounds or category choice.
Invasion (2021 TV series)
Invasion is an American science fiction television series created by Simon Kinberg and David Weil that premiered on Apple TV+ on October 22, 2021. The show is broadcast in a multilingual format, where the English track also features characters speaking in other original languages, such as Japanese, and Persian. It has received a mixed critical response. In Germany, the show is called Infiltration. It was renewed for a second season in December 2021, which premiered on August 23, 2023. It was renewed for a third season in February 2024, and premiered on August 22, 2025.

Science fiction on television
Science fiction (Sci-fi) first appeared in television programming in the late 1930s, during what is called the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Special effects and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary world not limited by the constraints of reality.
Pon Manickavel (film)
Pon Manickavel is a 2021 Indian Tamil-language psychological vigilante action thriller film directed by A. C. Mugil of Kandaen fame. The film stars Prabhu Deva and Nivetha Pethuraj in lead roles. Music is scored by D. Imman. It is the 50th film of Prabhu Deva. The film was released on 19 November 2021. The film also marks the final film appearance of actor and director Mahendran, before his death on 2 April 2019. The film received negative reviews from critics.

Kandaen
Kandaen (transl. I Saw) is a 2011 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Mugil, and produced by TCS. It stars Shanthanu Bhagyaraj and Rashmi Gautam in lead along with Santhanam, Vijayakumar and Ashish Vidyarthi in pivotal roles. The film, which was launched in May 2010, created curiosity after noted film-maker Gautham Vasudev Menon's newly launched audio label selected the film's soundtrack to be its first release. It was released on 20 May 2011.
Suicide Race
The Suicide Race, also promoted as the World Famous Suicide Race, is a horse race in the northwest United States in Omak, Washington. It is part of the Omak Stampede, an annual rodeo in early to mid-August.

First held in 1935, the race is known for the portion of the race where horses and riders run down Suicide Hill, a 62-percent slope that runs for 225 feet (70 m) to the Okanogan River, opposite Eastside Park. Though the race was inspired by Indian endurance races, the actual Omak race was the 1935 brainchild of a local Omak business owner. The race has provoked serious concerns among animal welfare and animals rights groups.

Okanogan River
The Okanogan River (known as the Okanagan River in Canada) is a tributary of the Columbia River, approximately 115 mi (185 km) long, in southern British Columbia and north central Washington. It drains a scenic plateau region called the Okanagan Country east of the Cascade Range and north and west of the Columbia, and also the Okanagan region of British Columbia. The Canadian portion of the river has been channelized since the mid-1950s.
Union Square Ventures
Union Square Ventures (USV) is an American venture capital firm based in New York City. The firm has backed more than 130 startups, including Twitter, Etsy, Stripe, Coinbase, Zynga, Tumblr, Stack Overflow, Meetup, Kickstarter, MongoDB, Flurry, and Carta.

Stripe, Inc.
Stripe, Inc. is an Irish-American multinational financial services and software as a service (SaaS) company dual-headquartered in South San Francisco, California, United States, and Dublin, Ireland. The company primarily offers payment-processing software and application programming interfaces for e-commerce websites and mobile applications.

Stripe is the largest privately owned financial technology company with a valuation of about $107 billion and over $1.4 trillion in payment volume processed in 2024.
Andrée Fauré
Andrée Fauré (1904–1985) was a French ceramist and designer.

Fauré was part of the family business Atelier Fauré that produced ceramic works, located in Limoges, France. Her father Camille Fauré was a noted ceramist.

Her work is included in the collections of the Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Leipzig, and the Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art.

Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art
Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art is an art museum in Denver, Colorado, United States. The museum houses three principal collections and includes the original studio and art school building of artist Vance Kirkland (1904–1981). On 10 March 2018, Kirkland Museum reopened after moving to a new building at 1201 Bannock Street in Denver's Golden Triangle Creative District.
Purworejo railway station
Purworejo Station (PWR) is an inactive class II railway station located in the town of Purworejo, Purworejo Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The station is located at an altitude of +63 meters and is the easternmost station located in Operation Area V Purwokerto. The station has been closed since 2010. Starting in June 2023, the station and the railway line to Kutoarjo Station wiil be reactivated.

Purworejo, Purworejo
Purworejo is an administrative district (kecamatan) on the island of Java, Indonesia and the administrative centre of Purworejo Regency, Central Java Province. In mid 2024 it had a population of 85,595 according to the official estimate. It is also the name of the main town of Purworejo District.
Wild Mouse (Idlewild)
Wild Mouse is a roller coaster at Idlewild and Soak Zone in Ligonier, Pennsylvania. It is the one of two coasters in the park, and is the only steel roller coaster in the park. It is the only wild mouse coaster designed by Vekoma.

Vekoma
Vekoma Rides Manufacturing is a Dutch amusement ride manufacturer. Vekoma is a syllabic abbreviation of Veld Koning Machinefabriek (Veld Koning Machine Factory) which was established in 1926 by Hendrik op het Veld.
Euro Tour
The Euro Tour is a series of professional pool events set around Europe, founded in 1992, and created by the European Pocket Billiard Federation. The Tour's first event was the Belgium Open, held on 29–31 May 1992. The event was won by Mika Immonen.

As of 2025, the Euro Tour has hosted 192 tournaments, currently in the discipline of 10-Ball, hosting between 1 and 6 events per year, since 2010.

Pool (cue sports)
Pool is a group of cue sports played on a billiard table. The table has six pockets along the rails, into which balls are shot. Of the many different pool games, the most popular include: eight-ball, blackball, nine-ball, ten-ball, seven-ball, straight pool, one-pocket, and bank pool. Eight-ball is the most frequently played discipline of pool, and it is often thought of as synonymous with "pool".

The generic term pocket billiards is sometimes also used, and favored by some pool-industry bodies, but is technically a broader classification, including games such as snooker, Russian pyramid, and kaisa, which are not referred to as pool games. There are also hybrid games combining aspects of both pool and carom billiards, such as American four-ball billiards, bottle pool, cowboy pool, and English billiards.
2000 in Philippine television
The following is a list of events affecting Philippine television in 2000. Events listed include television show debuts, finales, cancellations, and channel launches, closures and rebrandings, as well as information about controversies and carriage disputes.

TV5 (Philippine TV network)
TV5 is a Philippine free-to-air commercial broadcast television and radio network based in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, with additional studios and transmitter facilities in Novaliches, Quezon City, serving as the flagship property of TV5 Network Inc., which owns and operates the network, is a subsidiary of MediaQuest Holdings, which is controlled by telecommunications company PLDT, Inc.

TV5's main television station, DWET-TV, broadcasts on VHF Channel 5 for analogue broadcasting, UHF Channel 18 for digital, and UHF Channel 51 for digital test transmission. The latter is licensed to its sister company, Mediascape/Cignal TV. The network owns and operates seven TV stations and has 14 selected affiliate stations across the Philippines.

TV5's programming is available throughout the Philippines, and its content can be accessed internationally via satellite through Kapatid Channel International, AksyonTV International, and PBA Rush.