hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Archibald M. Gilchrist
Archibald McKay Gilchrist (September 16, 1805 – July 2, 1854) was a lawyer and an Alabama state legislator. He was originally from North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina, graduating in 1826. He and his half-brother James G. Gilchrist were partners in a law firm in Hayneville, Alabama, the county seat of Lowndes County. He represented Lowndes County, Alabama in the Alabama State Senate in 1844 and 1845. In 1847 he opposed the Wilmot Proviso. He was buried at a place called Hilburn. He had a son, John Mushat Gilchrist, who was a captain of the 5th Alabama and died of wounds received at the Battle of Cold Harbor.

Hayneville, Alabama
Hayneville is a town in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States and its county seat. As of the 2020 census, Hayneville had a population of 830. It is also part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Area. It initially incorporated in 1831, but lapsed, finally reincorporating in 1967. Before 1970, the town appeared only twice on the U.S. Census: in 1850 and 1890. The 1850 estimate of 800 residents ranked it as the largest town in the county at the time.

Located in the fertile Black Belt region, Hayneville was the county seat in a plantation economy after Native Americans were removed that used slave labor for cotton production. The town was later a railway terminus and home to the Hayneville Railway Company, which was organized in 1903. Two years later, the company was reorganized as the Hayneville & Montgomery Railroad Company and provided connections for shipping with the L&N Railroad Company's tracks.
Harold Goodwin (cricketer)
Harold James Goodwin (31 January 1886 – 24 April 1917) was an English first-class cricketer who played in 39 matches for Cambridge University and Warwickshire between 1906 and 1912. He captained Warwickshire in 1910.

Goodwin was born in Edgbaston, Birmingham, and was educated at Marlborough College, where he was in the cricket First XI 1903–05, and its captain in 1905. He then went up to Jesus College, Cambridge, where he studied Mathematics and gained blues for both cricket and hockey. After Cambridge he became a solicitor.

During World War I he was commissioned in the Royal Garrison Artillery and was killed at Arras, France, where he is buried at the Faubourg-d'Amiens cemetery.

Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Mary and St Radegund by John Alcock, then Bishop of Ely. The cockerel is the symbol of Jesus College, after the surname of its founder. From 1560 to 1860, Jesus College was primarily a training college for Church of England clergy.

Jesus College has assets of approximately £375m making it Cambridge's seventh-wealthiest college. The college is known for its particularly expansive grounds which include its sporting fields and for its proximity to its boathouse. Three members of Jesus College have each received a Nobel Prize. Two fellows of the college have been appointed to the International Court of Justice.

Sonita Alleyne was elected master of Jesus College in 2019, 40 years after the college began admitting women as students. She is also the first black leader of an Oxbridge college.
Mark Richardson (cricketer)
Mark Hunter Richardson (born 11 June 1971) is a former New Zealand cricketer. He was a left-handed opening batsman. He represented New Zealand in 38 Test matches between 2000 and 2004. During his cricketing career he played for Auckland, Buckinghamshire and Otago as well as for Dunedin Metropolitan in the Hawke Cup.

Buckinghamshire County Cricket Club
Buckinghamshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty National County clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Buckinghamshire.

The team is currently a member of the National Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the NCCA Knockout Trophy. Buckinghamshire played List A matches occasionally from 1965 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club plays its matches around the county at various locations including at Wormsley on the Getty Estate. Until 1979 it played regularly at Ascott Park, the home of the Rothschild family which was prominent in the club's foundation.
Sandra Pragnell
Christianity portal

Sandra Ann Pragnell (born 1953) was Dean of Limerick and Ardfert from 2012 to 2017.

Pragnell was educated at the University of Hull and ordained in 2002. She was curate of Castleknock then priest vicar of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, from 2003 to 2005 when she became the incumbent at Dundalk.

Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Christ Church Cathedral, more formally The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity (Irish: Ardeaglais Theampall Chríost), is the cathedral of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough and the cathedral of the ecclesiastical province of the United Provinces of Dublin and Cashel in the (Anglican) Church of Ireland. It is situated in Dublin, Ireland, and is the elder of the capital city's two medieval cathedrals, the other being St Patrick's Cathedral.

The cathedral was founded in the early 11th century under the Viking king Sitric Silkenbeard. It was rebuilt in stone in the late 12th century under the Norman potentate Strongbow, and considerably enlarged in the early 13th century, using Somerset stones and craftsmen. A partial collapse in the 16th century left it in poor shape and the building was extensively renovated and rebuilt in the late 19th century, giving it the form it has today, including the tower, flying buttresses, and distinctive covered footbridge.
San Chao Chet
San Chao Chet is a temple to Goddess Mazu, Chinese Goddess of Sea and Patron Deity of fishermen, sailors and any occupations related to sea/ocean. The temple is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River in the Bang Rak District of Bangkok in Thailand, and is named after the seven statues of Goddess Mazu.

Chao Phraya River
The Chao Phraya River (Thai: แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country. It flows through Bangkok and then into the Gulf of Thailand.
Avenacosidase
Avenacosidase is a glucosidase enzyme found in the oat species Avena. Avenacosidase is  known to act against fungal infection. Avenacosidase is a member of the family of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of O and S-glycosyl compounds. The enzyme catalyzes the following reaction:

avenacoside B + H2O = 26-desgluco-avenacoside B + D-glucose

The protein consists of 60 kDa (kilodalton) subunits, and was first isolated from oat seedlings. The enzyme is known to halt all catalytic activity once frozen and thawed.

Avena
Avena is a genus of Eurasian and African plants in the grass family. Collectively known as the oats, they include some species which have been cultivated for thousands of years as a food source for humans and livestock. They are widespread throughout Europe, Asia and northwest Africa. Several species have become naturalized in many parts of the world, and are regarded as invasive weeds where they compete with crop production. All oats have edible seeds, though they are small and hard to harvest in most species.
Lex Brown (artist)
Lex Brown (born 1989) is an American video and performance artist. Brown's performance work deals with self-reflection, politics, and design. Brown has shown work at the New Museum, The Kitchen, The High Line,  Socrates Sculpture Park and International Center for Photography in New York City, the Antenna Gallery in New Orleans, Louisiana, and VIA Music Festival in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as part of their Women in Sound series.

International Center of Photography
The International Center of Photography (ICP) is a photography museum and school at 84 Ludlow Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City. ICP's photographic collection, reading room, and archives are at Mana Contemporary in Jersey City, New Jersey. The organization was founded by Cornell Capa in 1974. It is located at 84 Ludlow Street, within the Lower East Side.

ICP is the host of the Infinity Awards, inaugurated in 1985 "to bring public attention to outstanding achievements in photography by honoring individuals with distinguished careers in the field and by identifying future luminaries."
Beaded darter
The beaded darter (Etheostoma clinton) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the upper Caddo and upper Ouachita Rivers upstream of the fall line in the Ouachita Mountains of Arkansas.

It was named after the 42nd president of the United States Bill Clinton for "his lasting environmental accomplishments in creating and expanding national monuments, preserving millions of acres of wilderness areas, his leadership and commitment during challenging economic times, and his continued commitment to global humanitarian issues and needs and peace."

Perch
Perch is a common name for freshwater fish from the genus Perca, which belongs to the family Percidae of the large order Perciformes. The name comes from Greek: πέρκη, romanized: perke, meaning the type species of this genus, the European perch (P. fluviatilis).

Many species of freshwater game fish more or less resemble perch, but belong to different genera. In fact, the exclusively saltwater-dwelling red drum (which belongs to a different order Acanthuriformes) is often referred to as a "red perch", though by definition perch are freshwater species. Though many fish are referred to as perch as a common name, to be considered a true perch, the fish must be of the family Percidae.

The earliest fossil remains of Perca are known from the Middle Miocene of Ukraine.
Duel at the Rio Grande
Duel at the Rio Grande is a 1963 Italian/French/Spanish co-production film starring Sean Flynn. The film is loosely based on The Mark of Zorro. It was produced by Harry Joe Brown.

It is also known as Il Segno di Zorro (The Sign of Zorro).

Co-production (media)
A co-production is a joint venture between two or more different production companies for the purpose of film production, television production, video game development, and so on. In the case of an international co-production, production companies from different countries (typically two to three) are working together.

Co-production also refers to the way services are produced by their users, in some parts or entirely.
Alfiyya of al-Iraqi
Al-Tabsira wa'l-Tadhkira fī ʿUlūm al-Ḥadīth (Arabic: التبصرة والتذكرة في علوم الحديث, lit. 'The Insight and the Remembrance in the Sciences of Hadith'), commonly known as Alfiyya al-Hadith (Arabic: ألفيّة الحديث, lit. 'The Thousand-Verse Poem on Hadith') or just Alfiyya al-Iraqi (Arabic: الألفية العراقية) is a didactic poem of approximately 1002 rajaz verses and serves as a comprehensive guide to hadith terminology and methodology, composed by the Shāfiʿī hadith expert Zain al-Din al-Iraqi (725–806 AH / 1325–1404 CE). The work is a poetic summary of Ibn al-Salah's Muqaddimah, preserving the structure and major discussions of Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ's treatise while presenting them in a highly memorizable verse form. Widely studied across the Muslim world, the Alfiyya became a standard pedagogical text for students of hadith methodology.

Rajaz
Rajaz (رَجَز, literally 'tremor, spasm, convulsion as may occur in the behind of a camel when it wants to rise') is a metre used in classical Arabic poetry. A poem composed in this metre is an urjūza. The metre accounts for about 3% of surviving ancient and classical Arabic verse. Some historians believe that rajaz evolved from saj'.
Logical partition
A logical partition (LPAR) is a subset of a computer's hardware resources, virtualized as a separate computer. In effect, a physical machine can be partitioned into multiple logical partitions, each hosting a separate instance of an operating system.

Hitachi Data Systems
Hitachi Data Systems (HDS) was a provider of modular mid-range and high-end computer data storage systems, software, and services. Its operations are now a part of Hitachi Vantara.

In 2010, Hitachi Data Systems sold through direct and indirect channels in more than 170 countries and regions, with customers that included over half of the Fortune 100 companies at the time.

It was a subsidiary of Hitachi and part of the Hitachi Information Systems & Telecommunications Division until 2017. In 2017, it merged with Pentaho and Hitachi Insight Group to form Hitachi Vantara.
Treago Castle
Treago Castle is a fortified manor house in the parish of St Weonards, Herefordshire, England (grid reference SO48922396).  Built c. 1500, it was recorded as a Grade I listed building on 30 April 1986—based on its extant medieval architecture, quadrangle courtyard layout and defensive wall corner towers. The castle remains a private family residence and is currently occupied by Dan Herbert and his family. Digging on the site revealed solid bedrock.

Medieval architecture
Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque, Romanesque, and Gothic. In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style, marking the end of the medieval period. Many examples of religious, civic, and military architecture from the Middle Ages survive throughout Europe.
Lohvynenko
Lohvynenko (Ukrainian: Логвиненко), also transliterated Logvynenko or Logvinenko, is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alina Lohvynenko (born 1990), Ukrainian athlete

Bohdan Lohvynenko (born 1988), Ukrainian writer

Oleksiy Logvynenko (1946–2016), Ukrainian translator

Marina Logvinenko (born 1961), Russian sport shooter

Yury Logvinenko (born 1988), Kazakhstani footballer

Oleksiy Logvynenko
Oleksiy Logvynenko (Oleksa Logvynenko, Олекса Логвиненко) (31 March 1946 – 18 January 2016) was a Ukrainian translator who specialized in translating from German and English.

Logvynenko was born on 31 March 1946 in the village of Tovmach Shpolyanskaya in the Cherkasy region. He graduated from the Faculty of Foreign Languages, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. He translated from German and English the works of Heinrich Böll, Martin Walser, Peter Handke, H. Hartunh, Hermann Hesse, Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Siegfried Lenz, Franz Kafka, Elias Canetti, Bernhard Kellermann, Christoph Ransmayr, Karin Boye, Cornelia Funke, Günter Grass, L. Franko, Max Frisch, J. D. Salinger, Walter Scott, H. G. Wells and others.
Messerschmitt M 24
The Messerschmitt M 24, otherwise known as the BFW M.24, was an airliner developed in Germany in the late 1920s as a further development in the series of designs produced by Messerschmitt, based on the M 18. Like the M 18 and its follow-on, the M 20, it was a high-wing cantilever monoplane with a fully enclosed cabin and fixed tailwheel undercarriage. It was slightly smaller than the M 20, seating only eight passengers instead of the ten that could be carried by the previous aircraft.

Two prototypes were initially built with BMW and Junkers inline engines, followed by two more with BMW-built Pratt & Whitney radials. However, Messerschmitt proved unable to sell the design, possibly due at least in part to the enmity of Deutsche Luft Hansa director Erhard Milch towards Messerschmitt.

The first M 24a (Junkers-engined, registered D-1767) was used commercially from 1930 by Nordbayerische Verkersflug on the Dresden-Chemnitz-Plauen-Nuremberg route, until it was lost in 1934.

Deutsche Luft Hansa
Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G. (from 1933 styled as Deutsche Lufthansa and also known as Luft Hansa, Lufthansa, or DLH) was a German airline, established in 1926. It served as the flag carrier of the country during the later years of the Weimar Republic and throughout the era of Nazi Germany, when it had close links to the Nazi Party. It ceased operations in April 1945, in the final stages of the Second World War.

Although Deutsche Luft Hansa was the forerunner of modern German airline Lufthansa (founded in 1953) and both airlines share the same logo, there is no legal connection between the two. However, the new Lufthansa took over staff from the old airline and claims DLH's legacy. For this reason it is controversial in the historical reappraisal to what extent the modern Lufthansa should confess to crimes committed by the old airline.
Five Score and Seven Years Ago
Five Score and Seven Years Ago is the fifth studio album by Christian rock band Relient K. It was released on March 6, 2007, and is the band's final album on both Capitol Records and Gotee Records. It is the first full-length album by the band to feature bassist John Warne (replacing founding member Brian Pittman) and guitarist Jon Schneck. Furthermore, it would serve as drummer Dave Douglas' last album with the band until Air for Free (2016). Future drummer Ethan Luck makes his debut on the track "Deathbed".

Brian Pittman
Brian Lee Pittman (born October 21, 1980) is an American musician most notable as the former bassist for the Christian rock band Relient K, of which he was a founding member. He has also played bass for the Christian metal band Inhale Exhale.
T. A. Hasler House
The T. A. Hasler House is a Classical Revival-style house located in Bastrop, Texas. The two-story house was renovated from a farm house-style dwelling by Marie Hasler, after the death of her husband T. A. Hasler. The structure was listed in the National Register of Historic Places on December 22, 1978. The home was featured in a Glidden (paints) commercial ("Father & Son" 1991) and in the film Fireflies in the Garden (2008) starring Julia Roberts and Ryan Reynolds.

When Marie Hasler rebuilt the house, she used the finest materials, including leaded windows from Switzerland, longleaf pine wainscoting, and a tiger (or quarter-sawn) oak fireplace. The house featured two parlors, a wide central hallway, and broad wrap-around front porch.

Longleaf pine
The longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Virginia, extending into northern and central Florida. In this area it is also known as "yellow pine" or "long leaf yellow pine", although it is properly just one out of a number of species termed yellow pine.  It reaches a height of 30–35 m (98–115 ft) and a diameter of 0.7 m (28 in). In the past, before extensive logging, they reportedly grew to 47 m (154 ft) with a diameter of 1.2 m (47 in). The tree is a cultural symbol of the Southern United States, being the official state tree of Alabama. This particular species is one of the eight pine tree species that falls under the "Pine" designation as the state tree of North Carolina.
Shine On (L.T.D. album)
Shine On is the seventh studio album by Los Angeles, California -based band, L.T.D., released in 1980 on the A&M label. This was the last album to feature frontman Jeffrey Osborne and his brother Billy Osborne, as they quit the group to start solo careers a year later.

L.T.D. (band)
L.T.D. is an American R&B/funk band best known for their 1977 hit single, "(Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again" and their 1978 single "Holding On (When Love Is Gone)", as well as their many ballads, such as 1976's "Love Ballad", 1978's "Concentrate on You" and "We Both Deserve Each Other's Love", and 1980's "Where Did We Go Wrong?".
2025 Quirino local elections
Local elections were held in Quirino on May 12, 2025, as part of the 2025 Philippine general election. Voters elected a governor, a vice governor, and 10 out of 14 members of the Quirino Provincial Board.

Governor of Quirino
The governor of Quirino is the local chief executive and head of the Provincial Government of Quirino in the Philippines. Along with the governors of Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, the province's chief executive is a member of the Regional Development Council of the Cagayan Valley Region.
New Brunswick Route 460
Route 460 is a 18-kilometre (11 mi) long looping secondary highway in the northwest portion of New Brunswick, Canada.

The route's southern terminus starts at the intersection of Route 11 in Lower Neguac heading north into the community of Stymiest Road, where it temporarily merges with Route 445.  The road continues to travel north-west where it takes a 90 degree turn north-east into the community of Price Settlement before taking another sharp turn north-west following then crossing the Tabusintac River.  The highway passes through the Tabusintac 9 Indian Reserve then enters the community of Cains Point.  The road then crosses the river again heading north-east near Redpine Island, crossing the river again before entering the community of Gaythorne.  The road then travels east before heading south-east near Campbells Island and then connecting up to Route 11 near Robertson Island just outside Wishart Point.

Tabusintac 9
Tabusintac 9 is the Statistics Canada census area designation for what is properly termed the Tabusintac Indian Reserve No. 9, which is an Indian reserve under the governance of the Burnt Church First Nation of the Mi'kmaq people.  It is 3268.7 ha. in size and is adjacent to the town of Tabusintac.
Leo Osiewalski
Leo Francis Osiewalski (September 25, 1921 – February 23, 1985),  also known as Leo Oswall, was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Oshkosh All-Stars in the National Basketball League during the 1943–44 season, and then for the Baltimore Bullets in the American Basketball League in 1945–46.

Oshkosh All-Stars
The Oshkosh All-Stars were an American professional basketball team based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. Founded in 1929 by Lonnie Darling, the team was a member of the National Basketball League, a forerunner to the NBA, from 1937 until 1949.
Eric Pateman
Eric Pateman is a Canadian chef, and consultant in the food and aviation industries. He currently serves as the Chief Experience Officer & VP, Passenger Experience, at Vancouver International Airport (YVR).

Pateman is best known for his work in the Canadian food and wine industries, including writing the framework for Canada's national culinary tourism strategy and provincial culinary tourism strategies, conducting research projects, running culinary festivals, providing cooking demonstrations, hosting events, and participating at public speaking engagements.

Culinary tourism
Culinary tourism or food tourism or gastronomy tourism is the exploration of food as the purpose of tourism. It is considered a vital component of the tourism experience.  Dining out is common among tourists and "food is believed to rank alongside climate, accommodation, and scenery" in importance to tourists.

Culinary tourism became prominent in 2001 after Erik Wolf, president of the World Food Travel Association, wrote a white paper on the subject. A 2019 study revealed that 93% of participants engaged in food and beverage activities during their trips over the past two years, and 82% spent more on food and beverages while traveling than at home.