hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gladstone Hamilton
Gladstone Hamilton (23 July 1879 – 12 December 1961) was a Scottish footballer who played as an outside right in the Scottish League for Port Glasgow Athletic, Ayr, St Mirren, Morton and Queen's Park. He was capped by Scotland in 1906 and was the only serving Port Glasgow Athletic player to have been selected for international duty.

Ayr F.C.
Ayr Football Club was a Scottish Football League club from Ayr, Scotland. They were formed in 1879 by a merger of the Ayr Thistle and Ayr Academicals football clubs. Their initial home ground was Springvale Park, which they left in 1884 to play home fixtures at Beresford Park, which they in turn left in 1888 to move to Somerset Park. Ayr won their first ever game at Somerset Park 3–0 against Aston Villa.

Ayr had spent 13 seasons in the Scottish Football League Division Two, with a best finish of third place which they managed on three occasions. They never won promotion above this level. Ayr F.C. merged with fellow league members Ayr Parkhouse in 1910 to form Ayr United. This is the first and only example in Scottish football of a merger between two league clubs from the same town. The merger came about because it was felt that a merged club would have better prospects of playing in Division One. Ayr United achieved that status three years after the merger.
Salvinia molesta
Salvinia molesta is commonly known as giant salvinia, or as kariba weed after it infested a large portion of Lake Kariba between Zimbabwe and Zambia. It is a free-floating aquatic fern, with fronds that are 0.5–4 centimetres (0.20–1.6 in) long and broad, with a bristly, waterproof surface caused by the hair-like strands that join at the end to form eggbeater shapes. The fronds are produced in pairs with a third modified root-like frond that hangs in the water. Though native to south-eastern Brazil, it has been accidentally introduced or escaped to countless lakes throughout the United States, including Caddo Lake in Texas, where the invasive species has caused eutrophication to occur.

Since 2019, Salvinia molesta has been included in the European Union's List of invasive alien species of Union concern. This means that the species cannot be imported, cultivated, transported, commercialized, planted, or intentionally released into the environment in the European Union.

Lake Kariba
Lake Kariba is the world's largest artificial lake and reservoir by volume. It lies 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) upstream from the mouth of the Zambezi river on the Indian Ocean, along the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Lake Kariba was filled between 1958 and 1963 following the completion of the Kariba Dam at its northeastern end, flooding the Kariba Gorge on the Zambezi River.

The Zimbabwean town of Kariba was built for construction workers on the lake's dam, while some other settlements such as Binga village and Mlibizi in Zimbabwe and Siavonga and Sinazongwe in Zambia have expanded to house people displaced by the damming of the river.
Rockbank railway station
Rockbank railway station is a regional railway station on the Ararat line, located in the western suburb of Rockbank, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The station initially opened as "Mount Atkinson" on 2 April 1884, then it was given its current name of Rockbank in November 1889.

The station is an unstaffed, ground-level station, featuring two side platforms. The current station was provided in 2019 by the Regional Rail Revival project. The station is accessible, utilising a pedestrian overpass, lifts, and ramps for platform access.

Rockbank station serves the Ballarat and Ararat lines, which are part of V/Line's regional passenger network. The station is served by the 444 bus route to Aintree. The journey to Southern Cross railway station, the hub of the V/Line railway network, is approximately 30.2 kilometres (18.8 mi).

SMEC Holdings
SMEC Holdings Limited (formerly Snowy Mountains Engineering Corporation) is an Australian based-firm that provides consulting services on major infrastructure projects around the world. SMEC undertakes feasibility studies, design, tender and contract management, construction supervision and project management. The company provides engineering services for transport, hydropower and energy, water and environment and resources projects. Its head office is located in Melbourne, Victoria. Founded by the Government of Australia, since 2016 it has been a subsidiary of Surbana Jurong.
Center for Borderless Security Doctrinal Analysis
Andishkadeh Yaghin (Persian: اندیشکده یقین, romanized: Andishkadeh-ye Yaghin, lit. 'Certainty Think tank') with former name of Doctrinal Analysis Center for Security without Borders (Persian: مرکز بررسی‌های دکترینال امنیت بدون مرز) also Known as Center for Doctrinal Strategic Studies is an Iranian Nonprofit non-governmental organization allegedly Revolutionary Guards-affiliated Think tank directed by Hassan Abbasi.

The strategy of serve strategic assets in either deterring or striking at the West and also to derail domestic attempts to dilute the Islamic Republic’s revolutionary legacy is apparent in the work of the Think tank. Its mission is to develop the Islamic Republic's Doctrine for countering internal and foreign threats in the coming Century.

According to a faculty of the Think tank, Andishkadeh use Modern Structure models of TRADOC and Collège de France, and also Traditional model of Safavid Era's Hawza.

Middle East Forum
The Middle East Forum (MEF) is an American conservative 501(c)(3) think tank founded in 1990 by Daniel Pipes, who now serves as its chairman. Gregg Roman serves as director of the forum. MEF became an independent non-profit organization in 1994. It publishes a journal, the Middle East Quarterly.
Leslie Shemilt
Leslie Webster Shemilt, OC FRSC (25 December 1919 - 20 December 2011 ) was a Canadian chemical engineer and professor.

Born in Souris, Manitoba, he received a B.A.Sc. degree in 1941 from the University of Toronto and a M.Sc. degree in 1946 from the University of Manitoba. He received a Ph.D. degree in physical chemistry from the University of Toronto in 1947.

In 1947, he joined the University of British Columbia as an assistant professor. He was appointed an associate professor in 1949 and a professor in 1957. From 1959 to 1960, he was the Shell Visiting Professor at the University College London. Returning to Canada in 1960, he joined the University of New Brunswick as a professor and head of the Department of Chemical Engineering. From 1969 to 1979, he was the dean of engineering at McMaster University.

From 1967 to 1985, he was the editor of the Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering.

Souris, Manitoba
Souris (2021 population: 1,970) is an unincorporated urban community in the Municipality of Souris-Glenwood within the Canadian province of Manitoba that held town status prior to the Manitoba municipal amalgamations on January 1, 2015. It is located within the municipality at the confluence of Plum Creek and Souris River, from which it takes its name. Before 1882, the town was called Plum Creek.

The community is home to Canada's longest historic cable-stayed footbridge at 177 m (581 ft) long, known as the Swinging Bridge, which spans the Souris River that divides the community. The Swinging Bridge was built in 1904 as a means of transportation over the Souris River. In 2013, a modern cable bridge was installed to replace the original swinging bridge, which had been destroyed by flooding in prior years.
Frodsham School
Frodsham School was a designated specialist science and technology college in the town of Frodsham, Cheshire, England. The school closed in the summer of 2009 due to declining enrollment because of lower birth rates in recent years; most of the school's intake came from the nearby Runcorn area, and there is another local high school, Helsby High School.

The school was a 12–18 co-educational Comprehensive school governed by Cheshire LEA, offering single sex and co-education with mixed age tutor groups. In its final year, the school no longer had a year seven, as the closure programme meant that no admissions at age 11 were considered in 2007.

Technology College (United Kingdom specialist schools programme)
In the United Kingdom, a Technology College was part of the 2011-defunct specialist schools programme (SSP) in the United Kingdom. It was a specialist school that specialises in design and technology, mathematics and science. Beginning in 1994, they were the first specialist schools that were not CTC colleges. In 2008, there were 598 Technology Colleges in England, of which 12 also specialised in another subject.
Barxas
The Barxas, Trancoso or Troncoso (also Barjas) is a river in the northwestern Iberian Peninsula, a left-bank tributary of the Minho. It is an international river as it conforms along most of its lower course the Portugal–Spain border (the Raia/Raya), separating the Portuguese municipality of Melgaço from the Spanish municipality of Padrenda. The point close to the river source where the border stops following water streams adjusting to the summits of the Laboreiro mountains instead can be considered as the beginning of the 'dry' Raia. It has a total length of 14 km.

Melgaço, Portugal
Melgaço (Portuguese pronunciation: [mɛlˈɣasu] ⓘ), officially the Town of Melgaço (Portuguese: Vila de Melgaço), is a municipality in the district of Viana do Castelo in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 9,213, in an area of 238.25 km2. It is the northernmost municipality in Portugal.

The present Mayor is Manoel Batista, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is Ascension Day.

Melgaço is certified by the EarthCheck Sustainable Destinations program.
5–7 Cathedral Street, Dunkeld
5–7 Cathedral Street is an historic building in Dunkeld, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Standing on Cathedral Street, it is a Category B listed building dating to c. 1715. It is two storeys, with a five-window frontage (with one light segmentally arched).

Per a plaque on its façade, the building won the Saltire Society Award for Reconstruction in 1958.

Perth and Kinross
Perth and Kinross (Scots: Pairth an Kinross; Scottish Gaelic: Peairt agus Ceann Rois) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, and a lieutenancy area. It is bordered by Highland and Aberdeenshire to the north, Angus, Dundee, and Fife to the east, Clackmannanshire to the south, and Stirling and Argyll and Bute to the west.

Geographically the area is split by the Highland Boundary Fault into a more mountainous northern part and a flatter southern part. The northern area is a popular tourist spot, while agriculture makes an important contribution to the southern part of the area.

The area is run by Perth and Kinross Council, which is based in Perth.
USCGC Harriet Lane
USCGC Harriet Lane refers to three ships of the United States Coast Guard:

USRC Harriet Lane (1857), a revenue cutter serving in the United States Revenue Cutter Service 1861–1881

USCGC Harriet Lane (WSC-141), a 125-foot cutter in service with the Coast Guard 1926–1946

USCGC Harriet Lane (WMEC-903), a medium-endurance cutter active in service with the Coast Guard, commissioned 1984

USCGC Harriet Lane (WSC-141)
USCGC Harriet Lane (WSC-141) was a 125-foot patrol boat, commonly known as a "buck-and-a-quarter", 1926–1946.

She was the second ship named for Harriet Lane. She was based in Boston, Provincetown and Gloucester, Massachusetts. In 1941, the cutter served in World War II, and after for the Fifth Coast Guard District, home ported in Norfolk, Virginia. She was decommissioned in 1946, and became the merchant vessel Humble AC-4 in 1949.
Salar de Aguas Calientes
Salar de Aguas Calientes is the name of several salt flats in Chile:

Salar de Aguas Calientes, part of Los Flamencos National Reserve

Salar de Aguas Calientes, close to Lejía Lake

Salar de Aguas Calientes, part of Salar de Talar

Salar de Aguas Calientes IV, adjacent to the Llullaillaco National Park

Laguna Lejía
Laguna Lejía is a salt lake located in the Altiplano of the Antofagasta Region of northern Chile. The landscape of the area is dominated by the volcanoes Chiliques, Lascar, Aguas Calientes and Acamarachi. It is shallow and has no outlet, covering a surface area of about 1.9 square kilometres (0.73 sq mi) in the present-day.

During glacial times, the lake was considerably larger owing to decreased evaporation and increased precipitation rates, with bioherms developing around the waterbody. Presently, flamingos and a number of microorganisms live in the lake.
Sarah Spiegel (singer)
Sarah Spiegel is an American singer and actress who specializes in the Great American Songbook style. She toured for years with the Louis Prima Jr. band, Louis Prima Jr. and the Witnesses, and now performs as a solo artist in concerts and recordings. She has appeared as an actress in television shows such as NCIS, King of Queens, and Boston Public.

The King of Queens
The King of Queens is an American television sitcom that ran on CBS from September 21, 1998, to May 14, 2007, with a total of 207 half-hour episodes spanning nine seasons. The series was created by Michael J. Weithorn and David Litt, who also served as executive producers, and stars Kevin James and Leah Remini as Doug and Carrie Heffernan, a working-class couple living in Rego Park, Queens. All episodes were filmed in front of a live studio audience.

The King of Queens was produced by Hanley Productions and CBS Productions (1998–2007)/CBS Paramount Television (2007), in association with Columbia TriStar Television (1998–2002), and Sony Pictures Television (2002–07). It was filmed at Sony Pictures Studios in Culver City, California. The ninth and final season concluded with a double-length series finale in 2007. James and Remini reunited in the 2016 television sitcom Kevin Can Wait, which ended on May 7, 2018.
Joanna Wilson
Joanna Yvonne Wilson (born 27 January 1970) is a Canadian aquatic toxicologist and physiologist. Wilson is a multidisciplinary scientist whose work intersects the fields of environmental physiology, biochemistry, toxicology, bioinformatics and functional genomics. Her research focuses on studying cytochrome P450 enzymes and the effects of environmental contaminants on marine and freshwater species, the most notable being the impact of pharmaceuticals in the environment. She is a professor in the department of biology at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Functional genomics
Functional genomics is a field of molecular biology that attempts to describe gene (and protein) functions and interactions. Functional genomics make use of the vast data generated by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing).  Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic aspects such as gene transcription, translation, regulation of gene expression and protein–protein interactions, as opposed to the static aspects of the genomic information such as DNA sequence or structures. A key characteristic of functional genomics studies is their genome-wide approach to these questions, generally involving high-throughput methods rather than a more traditional "candidate-gene" approach.
Nanwag
The Nandwaks/Nanwag Rajputs are a branch of the Kachwaha Rajput in what is now the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. In the 16th century, founder of nanwag  dynasty shree Naun Rao ji and his descendants seized mariahun tahasil and ruled there for many years after. The villages of Kathiraon, Newarhia (having fort of Nanwag chieftain, Zamindar Sangram Singh) lying at 25" 31' N longitude and 82" 80' E latitude (tahsil Mariahu) and Barsathi, latitude 25" 34' N and longitude 82" 91' E  in Mariahu tehsil, were administered by the Nanwag Rajputs from the 16th century to the later part of the 19th century. The whole of Mariahu tehsil was administered by them during the medieval period and the tehsil got its name from Mandav Dev, the presiding deity of Nanwags. currently they are spread in Prayagraj, Azamgarh, Mirzapur and Varanasi district. In census report of 1865,population of Nanwag rajput was approximate 24,000.

Kathiraon
Kathiraon is a village in Pindra Tehsil of Varanasi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Kathiraon has its own gram panchayat in the same name as the village. The village is about 45 kilometres (28 miles) north-west of Varanasi city, 269 kilometres (167 miles) south-east of state capital Lucknow and 778 kilometres (483 miles) south-east of the national capital Delhi.
2023 Gent–Wevelgem (women's race)
The 2023 Gent–Wevelgem In Flanders Fields was a Belgian road cycling one-day race that took place on 26 March 2023. It was the 12th edition of Gent–Wevelgem and the 9th event of the 2023 UCI Women's World Tour.

Swiss rider Marlen Reusser of SD Worx won the race by nearly three minutes after a 40 kilometres (25 mi) solo breakaway. Megan Jastrab of Team DSM won the bunch sprint for 2nd place, followed by Maike van der Duin of Lifeplus Wahoo.

Lifeplus–Wahoo
Lifeplus–Wahoo was a UCI women's cycling team based in the United Kingdom, founded in 2015.
The team was jointly sponsored by holistic wellness company Lifeplus and fitness technology company Wahoo. In 2023, the team gained automatic invitations to the UCI Women's World Tour owing to its performance in 2022. The team closed after the 2024 season
Palatine arteries
Palatine arteries can refer to:

Ascending palatine artery (arteria palatina ascendens)

Descending palatine artery (arteria palatina descendens)

Greater palatine artery (arteria palatina major)

Lesser palatine arteries (arteriae palatinae minores)

Ascending palatine artery
The ascending palatine artery is an artery is a branch of the facial artery which ascends along the neck before splitting into two terminal branches; one branch supplies the soft palate, and the other supplies the palatine tonsil and pharyngotympanic tube.
Umbilo (House of Assembly of South Africa constituency)
Umbilo, known as Durban Umbilo (Afrikaans: Durban-Umbilo) until 1966, was a constituency in the Natal Province of South Africa, which existed from 1910 to 1994. Named for the Umbilo River, it covered the inner-southern suburbs of Durban surrounding the docks. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly.

Umbilo River
The Umbilo River is a river in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The river rises in Kloof to the west of the city of Durban and the mouth of the river is situated in Durban harbour.

The Umbilo River forms part of the Durban Metro's D'Moss trail and conservation efforts.
17th Government of the Sahrawi Republic
The 17th Government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic was announced by President Brahim Ghali on 14 February 2023, after he won re-election in the 2023 Sahrawi presidential election held during the 16th Congress of the POLISARIO Front. It is headed by Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun as Prime Minister, with this being his second consecutive term and his fourth overall.

The government only has three women members out of seventeen ministers and twenty-two cabinet members. Mariam Salek Hmada became the first woman to serve as Minister of the Interior in the SADR and second in the Arab world after Raya El Hassan, who was Minister of Interior and Municipalities in Lebanon between 2019 and 2020.

On 18 February 2023, the newly-appointed ministers took their constitutional oath on the first session of the Council of Ministers.

Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun
Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun (Arabic: بشرايا حمودي بيون, Spanish: Bucharaya Hamudi Beyún; born 9 July 1954) is a Sahrawi politician and diplomat serving as Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic since 13 January 2020, marking his third term in office. He previously served as ambassador to Algeria.
Shapcott
Shapcott is an English surname. Notable people with this surname include the following:

Jo Shapcott (born 1953), English poet, editor and lecturer

Michael Shapcott, Canadian social activist and academic

Morton Shapcott (1901–1977), English cricketer and Royal Air Force officer

Thomas Shapcott (born 1935), Australian poet, novelist, playwright, editor, librettist, short story writer and teacher

Jo Shapcott
Jo Shapcott FRSL (born 24 March 1953 in London) is an English poet, editor and lecturer who has won the National Poetry Competition, the Commonwealth Poetry Prize, the Costa Book of the Year Award, a Forward Prizes for Poetry and the Cholmondeley Award.
Thomas Roseby
Thomas Ernest Roseby (1867–1929) was an Australian judge.

He was the son of Samuel Roseby and grew up in Sydney. He graduated with a Master of Arts from the University of Sydney in 1901 with honours in French and German, and was senior clerk at the Mint from 1885 to 1896, when he was called to the Bar. After practising as a barrister and as Crown Prosecutor for a number of years, in 1908 he was appointed as a judge of the Condominium Court in the New Hebrides. In 1917 he was appointed Chief Judge of the Supreme Court of Mauritius. He died in 1929 after falling onto the railway tracks at Floréal station.

New Hebrides
New Hebrides, named after the Hebrides in Scotland by Captain James Cook in 1774, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu.  The New Hebrides Condominium (French: Condominium des Nouvelles-Hébrides), which followed the governance of the islands under the Anglo-French Joint Naval Commission (1887–1889 and 1890–1906), lasted from 1906 until 1980, when New Hebrides gained its independence as the Republic of Vanuatu.
St. Thomas College, Thrissur
St. Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur, is a government-aided Catholic college located in Thrissur, Kerala, India. Established as a college in 1918, the college is considered to be one of the oldest and premier instituitions of higher education in Princely State of Cochin. It is the first Catholic college in Kerala and is conducted by the Syro-Malabar Catholic Archdiocese of Thrissur. The college is affiliated with the University of Calicut.

The college attained Autonomous status in 2014 and was recognised as College with Potential for Excellence by University Grants Commission in 2016. The college was accredited with A++ grade in its fourth cycle of National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) accreditation, scoring CGPA of 3.70 on a four-point scale in October 2022. It is ranked 57th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

National Institutional Ranking Framework
National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) is a ranking methodology released annually by the Ministry of Education, Government of India, to rank institutions of higher education in India. The framework was approved by the former Ministry of Human Resource Development (now the Ministry of Education) and launched by the Minister on 29 September 2015.

Depending on their areas of operation,  institutions have been ranked under 11 different categories – overall, university, colleges, engineering, management, pharmacy, law, medical, architecture, dental and research. The Framework uses several parameters for ranking purposes like resources, research, and stakeholder perception. These parameters have been grouped into five clusters and these clusters were assigned certain weights. These weights depend on the type of institution. About 3500 institutions voluntarily participated in the first round of rankings.