hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Charlotte Moffett Cartwright
Charlotte Moffett Cartwright (December 21, 1842 – July 20, 1915), born Charlotte Ann Terwilliger, was an Oregon pioneer at the age of three, in the year 1845. Her father, James Terwilliger, brought the family to Oregon in that year, as part of the ill-fated Meek Cutoff party. Her mother died shortly after reaching The Dalles. She was brought up in the first European-built house in Portland, built by her father.

She was known for her role in the women's suffrage movement, with the Oregon Pioneer Association, and as "Mother Moffett", a caretaker of orphans. She also arranged and funded a circulating library in Oregon.

Oregon Pioneer Association
The Oregon Pioneer Association (originally known as the Oregon Pioneer Society), first established in October 1867, was a fraternal and lineage society and historical organization for early American settlers of the Oregon Territory.

The Association, a non-governmental organization, had both fraternal and academic aspects. Its members gathered at conventions and published annual addresses dealing with pioneer life. The group thrived throughout the decades of the 1870s and 1880s, eventually giving way due to the attrition of its members to a new organization known as the Sons and Daughters of Oregon Pioneers, established in 1901. The OPA appears to have terminated in approximately 1928.
Avani (given name)
Avani is a given name in the English language. It is a popular Feminine name in India and Sri Lanka. The name is of Sanskrit origin , Meaning - The Earth.

Notable people with the name include:

Avani Chaturvedi (born 1993), Indian pilot

Avani Davda (born 1980), first CEO of Tata Starbucks

Avani Dias (born 1991), Sri Lankan-Australian journalist and radio presenter

Avani Gregg (born 2002), American social media personality

Avani Modi, Indian actress

Avani Panchal (born 1991), Indian professional roller skater

Avani Gregg
Avani Kiana Gregg (born November 23, 2002) is an American social media personality and actress who first developed a following on TikTok. She plays Gemma in the web series Chicken Girls. She received the Shorty Award for TikToker of the Year in 2019, and was on the Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2020 in the social media category.
Silver(I) fluoride
Silver(I) fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula AgF. It is commonly found as the hygroscopic yellow anhydrous form, but various colorless hydrates, such as AgF·2H2O and AgF·4H2O, are also known. It is one of the three main fluorides of silver, the others being silver subfluoride and silver(II) fluoride. AgF has relatively few niche applications; it has been employed as a fluorination and desilylation reagent in organic synthesis and in aqueous solution as a topical caries treatment in dentistry.

Aqueous solution
An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, also known as sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na+(aq) + Cl−(aq). The word aqueous (which comes from aqua) means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in, water. As water is an excellent solvent and is also naturally abundant, it is a ubiquitous solvent in chemistry. Since water is frequently used as the solvent in experiments, the word solution refers to an aqueous solution, unless the solvent is specified.

A non-aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is a liquid, but is not water.
County payments
County payments are the United States Forest Service payments of 25% of gross revenues from each national forest to the states for use on the road and school programs in the counties where the national forests are located. The payments are technically known as Payments to States, because the states determine which road and school programs can be funded. However, the payments are allocated to the counties based on the national forest acreage in each county. County payments were modified temporarily by the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000 (P.L. 106-393).

County payments are not to be confused with Payments to States and Territories of the Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program or with payments in lieu of taxes.

Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program
The Federal-State Marketing Improvement Program (FSMIP), sometimes referred to in budget documents as Payments to States and Territories, is a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) program provides matching funds to states for research and innovative projects aimed at identifying new market opportunities for producers or at improving the efficiency of agricultural marketing systems. The program is administered by the Agricultural Marketing Service and recently has been funded at just over $1 million annually.
Juke Box Boy
"Juke Box Boy" is an Italo disco song recorded by the Italian act Baltimora and released as the group's only single in 1986. The song itself did not appear on any original studio album although it was included on the 1986 Canadian edition of the band's first album Living in the Background and on the album's 1993 re-issue as a bonus track. The single had a promotional video created.

Despite the promotional video, the single failed to make much impact worldwide, only peaking at #12 in Italy and #33 in Belgium.

The single was mixed at Paradise Studios in Munich while the US radio version was mixed at Power Station, New York.

Baltimora
Baltimora was an Italian music project from Milan, active from 1984 to 1987. They are best known for their 1985 single "Tarzan Boy" and are often considered a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom and the United States. In other European countries, including their native Italy, Baltimora scored a follow-up hit "Woody Boogie" the same year.
Draper Corporation
The Draper Corporation was once the largest maker of power looms for the textile industry in the United States. It operated in Hopedale, Massachusetts for more than 130 years, from the 19th century until the 1970s.

Blackstone Valley
The Blackstone Valley or Blackstone River Valley is a region of Massachusetts and Rhode Island.  It was a major factor in the American Industrial Revolution. It makes up part of the Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor and National Historical Park.
Stuff That Matters
"Stuff That Matters" is a song recorded by Canadian country music artist Tara Lyn Hart. It was released in October 1999 as the first single from her debut album, Tara Lyn Hart. It peaked at number 6 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in November 1999.

Tara Lyn Hart
Tara Lyn Hart (née Mohr; born April 11, 1978) is a Canadian country music singer. She released one self-titled album for Epic Records in 1999, which charted singles on the country music charts of both Canada and the United States.
Povinelli
Povinelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elizabeth Povinelli, professor of anthropology and gender studies

Mark Povinelli (born 1971), American stage, television and movie actor

Michelle Povinelli (born 1975), American physicist

Roland Povinelli (born 1941), French politician

Elizabeth Povinelli
Elizabeth A. Povinelli FAHA is  Franz Boas Professor of Anthropology and Gender Studies at Columbia University, where she has also been the Director of the Institute for Research on Women and Gender and the Co-Director of the Centre for the Study of Law and Culture. She received her Ph.D. in Anthropology from Yale University in 1991. She is the author of books and essays of critical theory as well as a former editor of the academic journal Public Culture.

She was the recipient of the German Transatlantic Program Prize and Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin for Fall 2011. In 2018 she was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. She received an honorary degree in the Arts from the University of Antwerp in 2025.
Gerry Lowe (rugby league, born 1927)
Gerry Lowe (16 November 1927 – 2 March 2018) was an English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. He played rugby union for Warrington RUFC and rugby league for Warrington, and Keighley, as a prop or second-row.

1953–54 Northern Rugby Football League season
The 1953–54 Rugby Football League season was the 59th season of rugby league football played in England. The championship, which involved thirty teams, started in August, 1953 and culminated in a finals play-off series in April, 1954 which resulted in a championship final between Warrington and Halifax. The season was also punctuated by the 1954 Rugby League World Cup, the first ever, and is also notable for its Challenge Cup final, which was drawn and had to be re-played, attracting a world record crowd for a rugby football match of either code.
Buswell
See also Boswell (surname)

Buswell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Blair Buswell (born 1956), American artist

Charles Albert Buswell (1913–2008), American bishop

Dianne Buswell (born 1989), Australian dancer

Henry Buswell (1839–1940), English Anglican priest

J. Oliver Buswell (1895–1977), American churchman, educator, president of Wheaton College (Illinois)

Neville Buswell (1943–2019), British actor

Shaun Buswell (born 1976), British musician

Troy Buswell (born 1966), Australian politician

Walter Buswell (1907–1991), Canadian ice hockey player

Walter Buswell (cricketer) (1875–1950), English cricketer

Walter Buswell (cricketer)
Walter Alfred Buswell (1875-1950) was an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire between 1906 and 1921. He was born in Welford, Northamptonshire on 12 January 1875 and died in Swinford, Leicestershire on 24 April 1950. He appeared in 205 first-class matches as a wicketkeeper and right-handed batsman. He scored 2,670 runs with a highest score of 101 not out, his only century, and claimed 402 victims including 116 stumpings.
Laura S. Walker State Park
Laura S. Walker State Park is a 626-acre (253 ha) state park in the U.S. state of Georgia.  Located near Hoboken and the Okefenokee Swamp, the park is named after Laura S. Walker, a Georgia writer, teacher, civic leader, and naturalist (she is most famous as the latter).  The park's location near the Okefenokee makes it home to many exotic plant and animal species, including alligators, great blue herons, and pitcher plants.  The park includes a 120-acre (49 ha) lake and a championship 18-hole golf course with a pro shop.

Great blue heron
The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North and Central America, as well as far northwestern South America, the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands. It is occasionally found in the Azores and is a rare vagrant to Europe. An all-white population found in south Florida and the Florida Keys is known as the great white heron. Debate exists about whether these white birds are a color morph of the great blue heron, a subspecies of it, or an entirely separate species.
Tonio (app)
Tonio is an audio decoding app for mobile devices that allows you to send information inaudibly via radio or TV signals to smartphones. The app was developed by the Austrian company information.io GmbH and initially released in October 2014. Tonio has been awarded with the Austrian Radio Award and with the Austrian Media Future Award. The name Tonio is a neology from “Tone with Information”.

Mobile device
A mobile device or handheld device is a computer small enough to hold and operate in hand. Mobile devices are typically battery-powered and possess a flat-panel display and one or more built-in input devices, such as a touchscreen or keypad. Modern mobile devices often emphasize wireless networking, to both the Internet and to other devices in their vicinity, such as headsets or in-car entertainment systems, via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular networks, or near-field communication.
The Book of Distance
The Book of Distance is a Canadian virtual reality documentary film, directed by Randall Okita and released in 2020. Made for the National Film Board of Canada, the film is an animated immersive environment placing the viewer inside the context of Okita's grandfather Yonezo Okita's experiences during the internment of Japanese Canadians in World War II.

The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival. Its subsequent screenings included the 2020 Vancouver International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Animation in the Immersed program, and the 2020 Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it won the Horizons award.

It was released commercially to the Steam, Oculus and Viveport platforms.

The film won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Immersive Experience at the 9th Canadian Screen Awards in 2021.

Reality Labs
Reality Labs, formerly Oculus VR, is a business and research unit of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook Inc.) that produces virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) hardware and software, including virtual reality headsets such as the Quest, and online platforms such as Horizon Worlds. In June 2022, several artificial intelligence (AI) initiatives that were previously a part of Meta AI were transitioned to Reality Labs. This also includes Meta's fundamental AI Research laboratory FAIR which is now part of the Reality Labs - Research (RLR) division.

The Reality Labs unit is the result of the merger of several initiatives under Meta Platforms and the incorporation of several acquired companies. This includes CTRL-Labs founded by Thomas Reardon which develops non-invasive neural interface technology as well as Oculus, a company that was founded in 2012 by Palmer Luckey, Brendan Iribe, Michael Antonov and Nate Mitchell to develop a VR headset for video gaming.
Central Penn Capitals
The Central Penn Capitals (formerly the York Capitals) were a professional indoor football team based in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The Capitals played as members of American Indoor Football (AIF) from 2013 to 2016. The club was established in 2012 as an expansion team for the 2013 season when Jim Morris secured the rights to an AIF franchise in York, Pennsylvania at the York City Ice Arena. The team relocated to Harrisburg for the 2016 season with home games played at the Pennsylvania Farm Show Complex & Expo Center. The AIF ceased operations after the 2016 season and the Capitals did not join another league.

The Capitals were York's first indoor/arena football team. They were Harrisburg's second such team, the first being the Harrisburg Stampede, which played in the AIF (and its predecessors the AIFA and SIFL) from 2009 until 2013 before moving to Hershey and the Professional Indoor Football League the following season.

Hershey, Pennsylvania
Hershey is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Derry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is home to the Hershey Company, which was founded by candy magnate Milton S. Hershey, and Hersheypark, an amusement park.

The community is located 14 miles (23 km) east of Harrisburg and is part of the Harrisburg metropolitan area. Hershey has no legal status as an incorporated municipality, and all its municipal services are provided by Derry Township. The population was 13,858 at the 2020 census.

Hershey is also located 68.817 miles (110.750 km) north of Baltimore, Maryland, 75.2 miles (121.0 km) southwest of Allentown and 94.5 miles (152.1 km) northwest of Philadelphia.
Yūya Yanagi
Yūya Yanagi (柳 裕也, Yanagi Yūya; born April 22, 1994 in Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseball player. He pitches for the Chunichi Dragons.

Yanagi pitched for Yokohama High School at the Japanese High School Baseball Championship and captained his Meiji University side to the 2016 Meiji Jingu Tournament title. He has represented Japan at national level in various age groups on several occasions.

Japanese High School Baseball Invitational Tournament
The National High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (選抜高等学校野球大会 senbatsu kōtō gakkō yakyū taikai) of Japan, commonly known as "Spring Kōshien" (春の甲子園 haru no kōshien) or "Senbatsu" (センバツ), is an annual high school baseball tournament.
ONO 99
ONO 99 (previously published as O'NO 99 by International Games, Inc.) is a proprietary card game produced by Mattel and based on the public-domain card game Ninety-nine, but played with a unique deck of 54 cards (112 cards in the 2022 edition).

The object of the game is to play as many number cards as possible while keeping the total value of discarded cards below 99. Similar to the game UNO, ONO 99 has special cards such as Reverse, Hold, and Double Play cards that can alter gameplay.

Mattel
Mattel, Inc. (/məˈtɛl/ mə-TEL) is an American multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment company headquartered in El Segundo, California. Founded in Los Angeles by Harold Matson and Ruth and Elliot Handler in January 1945, Mattel has a presence in 35 countries and territories. Its products are sold in more than 150 countries.

Mattel is the world's second largest toy maker in terms of revenue, after the Lego Group. Two of Mattel's major brands, Barbie and Hot Wheels, were named the top global toy property and the top-selling global toy of the year for 2020 and 2021 by the NPD Group.
Zemiaki language
Zemiaki  is a Nuristani language spoken by some 400–500 people in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan.

It is named after the settlement in which it is spoken, from the Pashto Zemyaki žə́ba "language of Zemyaki", the native equivalent being J̌amlām-am bašā. It is closely related to Nuristani Kalasha, and ancestors of the Zemyakis were, according to local tradition, Kalasha people who migrated into the area several centuries ago. The language spoken in the surrounding areas is Pashto, and it has been a source of a large number of lexical borrowings, including several common conjunctions.

There is no grammatical gender, but number and person are marked on the verb, following a split-ergative pattern of agreement.

It was thought that Zemiaki is a dialect of Grangali, an Indo-Aryan language. However, its pronouns are characteristically Nuristani, with a close relationship to Nuristani Kalasha, which is confirmed by local tradition.

Kunar Province
Kunar (Pashto: کونړ; Dari: کنر) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northeastern part of the country. Its capital is Asadabad. The province has an estimated population of 544,839 people.

It is one of the four "N2KL" provinces (Nangarhar Province, Nuristan Province, Kunar Province and Laghman Province). N2KL was the designation used by the US and Coalition Forces in Afghanistan for the rugged region along the Afghanistan–Pakistan border opposite Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Kunar is the center of the N2KL region.

Kunar, along with Nuristan, was historically part of the border region known as Kafiristan (the "Land of the Kafirs" or "Land of the Infidels") and until a few decades ago, it was not considered an integral part of Afghanistan. Kunar is a sparsely populated, mountainous, forested border area.

A serious earthquake struck Kunar on 31 August 2025 at 11:47 pm local time, with damage especially bad in Nurgal District.
Saraswathi Nagar
Saraswathi Nagar is a village under Karthikeyapuram panchayat, Tiruttani. The village has approximately 200 houses and it is largest village in Karthikeyapuram village panchayat. The nearest towns are Tiruttani and Arakkonam.

Karthikeyapuram
Karthikeyapuram is one of 27 Gram panchayat in Thiruttani Taluka, Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu. It is an administrative panchyat for villages under Karthikeyapuram panchayat. The village is located 3 km from Tiruttani and 9 km from Arrakonam
Lewis Joslyn
Lewis Danforth Joslyn (November 14, 1907 – August 29, 1980) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer who served in the Missouri General Assembly.  He served in the Missouri Senate from 1941 until 1945 and in the Missouri House of Representatives from 1935 until 1937.

Born in Charleston, Missouri, he graduated from the University of Missouri with A.B. and LL.B degrees.  He also served as prosecuting attorney of Mississippi County, Missouri.  In 1937, Joslyn married Margaret Bernice "Peggy" Gallup of Waterloo, Iowa, who died July 3, 2010, at her home in Charleston, Missouri, at age 98.

Mississippi County, Missouri
Mississippi County is a county located in the Bootheel of the U.S. state of Missouri, with its eastern border formed by the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,577. The largest city and county seat is Charleston. The county was officially organized on February 14, 1845, and was named after the Mississippi River.
Villemer, Yonne
Villemer (French pronunciation: [vilmɛʁ] ⓘ) is a former commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valravillon.

Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (French pronunciation: [buʁɡɔɲ fʁɑ̃ʃ kɔ̃te] ⓘ; lit. 'Burgundy-Free County', sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: Borgogne-Franche-Comtât) is a region in northeastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region came into existence on 1 January 2016, after the regional elections of December 2015, electing 100 members to the Regional Council of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

The region covers an area of 47,783 km2 (18,449 sq mi) and eight departments; it had a population of 2,811,423 in 2017. Its prefecture and largest city is Dijon, although the regional council sits in Besançon, making Bourgogne-Franche-Comté one of two regions in France (along with Normandy) in which the prefect does not sit in the same city as the regional council.
Mark Levine (poet)
Mark Levine (born 1965, New York) is an American poet and a writer of non-fiction. He grew up in Toronto, attended Brown University, and the Iowa Writers' Workshop.

He taught at the University of Montana, and at the University of Iowa. His books of poetry include Debt, Enola Gay, The Wilds, Travels of Marco, and Sound Fury. His book of
non-fiction is titled F5.

"Debt" was a selection in the National Poetry Series, and he has been the recipient of a Whiting Award and a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). He has written journalism for The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, and numerous other publications.

The New York Times Magazine
The New York Times Magazine is an American Sunday magazine included with the Sunday edition of The New York Times. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. The magazine is noted for its photography, especially relating to fashion and style.