hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Elaphria alapallida
The pale-winged midget (Elaphria alapallida) is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found across southern Canada and the northern United States.

Elaphria alapallida was split from Elaphria festivoides by Pogue and Sullivan in 2003.

The wingspan is 24–28 mm. Adults are on wing from May to July. There is one generation per year.

Larvae of E. festivoides have been reared on Acer negundo. The hostplant preferences of E. alapallida may be similar.

Acer negundo
Acer negundo, also known as the box elder, boxelder maple, Manitoba maple or ash-leaved maple, is a species of maple native to North America from Canada to Honduras. It is a fast-growing, short-lived tree with opposite, ash-like compound leaves. It is sometimes considered a weedy or invasive species, and has been naturalized throughout much of the world, including South America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, much of Europe, and parts of Asia.
Richard Croker
Richard Welstead Croker (November 24, 1843 – April 29, 1922), known as "Boss Croker", was an Irish American political boss who was a leader of New York City's Tammany Hall. His control over the city was cemented with the 1897 election of Robert A. Van Wyck as the first mayor of all five boroughs. During his tenure as Grand Sachem, Boss Croker garnered a reputation for corruption and ruthlessness and was frequently the subject of investigations. As his power waned following the 1900 and 1901 elections, Croker resigned his position and returned to Ireland, where he spent the rest of his life.

Sachem
A sachem /ˈseɪtʃəm/ or sagamore /ˈsæɡəmɔːr/ is a usually male paramount chief among the Algonquians or other Native American tribes of northeastern North America, including the Iroquois. The two words are anglicizations of cognate terms (c. 1622) from different Eastern Algonquian languages. Some sources indicate the sagamore was a lesser chief elected by a single band, while the sachem was the head or representative elected by a tribe or group of bands; others suggest the two terms were interchangeable. The sachem is an appointed or elected position and not strictly hereditary. However, the choice of sachem is at least partly based on the prominence of the individual's family or kinship ties to the previous sachem.
Private investment in public equity
A private investment in public equity, commonly known as a PIPE deal, involves selling of publicly traded common shares or some form of preferred stock or convertible security to private investors. It is an allocation of shares in a public company not through a public offering in a stock exchange. PIPE deals are part of the primary market. In the U.S., a PIPE offering may be registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission on a registration statement or may be completed as an unregistered private placement.

Registration statement
In the United States, a registration statement is a set of documents, including a prospectus, which a company must file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission before it proceeds with a public offering.

As of May 2022, the United States Supreme Court was considering the case of Slack Technologies, LLC v. Pirani, No. 22-200, 598 U.S. ___ (2023),  with regard to whether Sections 11 and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 require plaintiffs to plead and prove that they acquired shares of stock registered under and traceable to the registration statement they claim was misleading.
Futari Shizuka
"Futari Shizuka: Tenkawa Densetsu Satsujin Jiken yori" (二人静 -「天河伝説殺人事件」より; lit. "Two People Still: From The Legendary Tenkawa Murder Case") is the 26th single by Japanese entertainer Akina Nakamori. Written by Takashi Matsumoto and Makoto Sekiguchi, the single was released on March 25, 1991, by Warner Pioneer through the Reprise label. It was also the third single from her fifth compilation album Best III. This was Nakamori's final release under Warner Pioneer.

Takashi Matsumoto (lyricist)
Takashi Matsumoto (Japanese: 松本 隆, Hepburn: Matsumoto Takashi; born July 16, 1949) is a Japanese lyricist and former musician. After several years playing the drums in the rock bands Apryl Fool and Happy End during the late 1960s and early 1970s, Matsumoto decided to focus on writing lyrics for others in 1974. As of 2015, he had written over 2,100 songs, 130 of which entered the top 10 on the Oricon chart. Total sales of the singles he has written exceed 49.8 million copies, making him the third best-selling lyricist in Japan. In 2017, he was awarded the Medal with Purple Ribbon from the Japanese government for his work in music.
Court Martial (1959 film)
Court Martial (German: Kriegsgericht) is a 1959 West German war drama film directed by Kurt Meisel and starring Karlheinz Böhm, Christian Wolff and Hans Nielsen. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst H. Albrecht.

1959 Cannes Film Festival
The 12th Cannes Film Festival took place from 30 April to 15 May 1959. French writer Marcel Achard served as Jury President for the main competition. The Palme d'Or went to the Black Orpheus by Marcel Camus.

In 1959, the Marché du Film (lit. Film Market) was established as the business counterpart of the Cannes Film Festival, with the aim of helping meet the needs of film industry professionals. Before this year the market was held unofficially in the cinemas of the rue d'Antibes in Cannes. Another important development of that year for the Festival was that the French cinema moved away from  the Ministry of Industry and became part of Ministry of Cultural Affairs.

The festival opened with The 400 Blows by François Truffaut, and closed with The Diary of Anne Frank by George Stevens.
Fritz Tornow
Fritz Tornow (27 July 1924 – c. 1990s) was a Feldwebel in the German Army who served as Adolf Hitler's personal dog-handler. He was one of the last people to occupy the Führerbunker when the underground complex was captured by Soviet Red Army troops.

Feldwebel
Feldwebel  (Fw or F, lit. 'field usher') is a non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank in several countries. The rank originated in Germany, and is also used in Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, and Estonia. The rank has also been used in Russia, Austria-Hungary, occupied Serbia and Bulgaria.

Feldwebel is a contraction of Feld meaning 'field' and Weibel, an archaic word meaning 'usher'. Weibel comes from the Old High German weibôn, meaning to go back and forth (as in 'wobble').

There are variations on Feldwebel, such as Oberstabsfeldwebel ('Superior Staff Field Usher'), which is the highest non-commissioned rank in the German army and air force.
Sciodaphyllum sprucei
Sciodaphyllum sprucei is a species of plant in the family Araliaceae. It is a scrambling tree native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Sciodaphyllum sprucei grows in lowland forests and the west end jungles on the eastern slope of the Andes.

Araliaceae
The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 43 genera and around 1500 species consisting of primarily woody plants and some herbaceous plants commonly called the ivy or ginseng family. The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely, but it is predominantly distinguishable based on its woody habit, tropical distribution, and the presence of simple umbels.

There are numerous plants of economic importance. Some genera, such as Hedera (the ivies), Fatsia (Japanese aralias) and Heptapleurum (formerly Schefflera, the umbrella trees), are used as ornamental foliage plants. The family also includes Panax ginseng, the root of which is ginseng, used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Waiting for the Sirens' Call
Waiting for the Sirens' Call is the eighth studio album by English rock band New Order, released on 28 March 2005 by London Records. The album was preceded by the single "Krafty". Two additional singles from the album were released: "Jetstream", which features vocals by Ana Matronic from Scissor Sisters, and the album's title track.

London Recordings
London Recordings (or London Records and London Music Stream) is a British record label that marketed records in the United States, Canada, and Latin America for Decca Records from 1947 to 1980 before becoming semi-independent.  The London name – as London American Recordings, often shortened to London American – was also used by British Decca in the UK market, for releases taken from American labels, which British Decca licensed.

The label is owned by Because Music, which also owns most of the label's 1980s and 1990s UK catalogue.
L'Année psychologique
L'Année Psychologique (the "Annual Journal of Psychology"a) is the oldest French peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated exclusively to scientific psychology. It covers cognitive psychology, experimental psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, neuropsychology, psychopathology, and history of psychology.

Psychopathology
Psychopathology is the study of mental illness. It includes the signs and symptoms of all mental disorders. The field includes abnormal cognition, maladaptive behavior, and experiences which differ according to social norms. This discipline is an in-depth look into symptoms, behaviors, causes, course, development, categorization, treatments, strategies, and more.

Biological psychopathology is the study of the biological etiology of abnormal cognitions, behaviour and experiences. Child psychopathology is a specialization applied to children and adolescents.
Karlsruhe Albtalbahnhof
Karlsruhe Albtalbahnhof is a railway station in Karlsruhe, Germany, next to Karlsruhe main station. The station is of particular importance for the city, as it is the station where tram-trains cross from the city's tram network to the regional and long-distance rail network. The station is the starting station of the Alb Valley Railway (Albtalbahn), after which it was named. It is operated and managed by Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft (AVG).

Trams in Karlsruhe
The Karlsruhe tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Karlsruhe) is a network of tramways forming part of the public transport system in Karlsruhe, a city in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Opened in 1877, the network has been operated since 1997 by Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe GmbH (VBK), a company owned by the city of Karlsruhe. The city itself was the tram network's operator between 1903 and 1997.
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloropropane
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptachloropropane is a compound of chlorine, hydrogen, and carbon. Its linear formula is C2Cl5CHCl2.

Heptachloropropane is made in a modified Friedel-Crafts or Prins reaction from chloroform and tetrachloroethylene with catalytic aluminum chloride. Dehydrochlorination with a base gives hexachloropropene.

Friedel–Crafts reaction
The Friedel–Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877 to attach substituents to an aromatic ring. Friedel–Crafts reactions are of two main types: alkylation reactions and acylation reactions. Both proceed by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
South Harper Historic District
South Harper Historic District is a national historic district located at Laurens, Laurens County, South Carolina. It encompasses 44 contributing buildings in a residential section of Laurens. It includes a collection of early-20th century vernacular residences and houses that range in date from the early-19th century to about 1935, with almost half having been built during the first decade of the 20th century.  Architectural styles include Neo-Classical, Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, and Bungalow.  Notable dwellings include the Hix-Blackwell House (c. 1857), H. Douglas Gray House (c. 1910), Machen-Long House (c. 1905), and Gov. Robert Archer Cooper House (c. 1905).

The South Harper Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

Laurens County, South Carolina
Laurens County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 67,539. Its county seat is Laurens. Laurens County is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Arachnura
Arachnura, also known as drag-tailed spider, scorpion-tailed spider and scorpion spider, is a genus of orb-weaver spiders that was first described by Auguste Vinson in 1863. They are distributed across Australasia, Southern and Eastern Asia with one species from Africa.

Females curl up their tails when disturbed, mimicking scorpions, but they are unable to sting. Bites are rare, and result in minor symptoms such as local pain and swelling. They stay at the middle of their web day and night, with their bodies mimicking plant litter, such as fallen flowers, twigs, or dead leaves.

Plant litter
Plant litter (also leaf litter, tree litter, soil litter, litterfall, or duff) is dead plant material (such as leaves, bark, needles, twigs, and cladodes) that has fallen to the ground. This detritus or dead organic material and its constituent nutrients are added to the top layer of soil, commonly known as the litter layer or O-horizon ("O" for "organic"). Litter is an important factor in ecosystem dynamics, as it is indicative of ecological productivity and may be useful in predicting regional nutrient cycling and soil fertility.
Amund
Amund (Old Norse: Agmundr), is a Norse masculine given name. It derives from the Old Norse Agmundr, meaning respectful protector.

Notable people with the name include:

Amund B. Larsen (1849–1928), Norwegian linguist

Amund Dietzel (1891–1974), Norwegian-American tattoo artist

Amund Helland (1846–1918), Norwegian geologist, politician and non-fiction writer

Amund Rydland (1888–1967), Norwegian actor and theatre director

Amund Rasmussen Skarholt (1892–1956), Norwegian politician

Amund Sjøbrend (born 1952), Norwegian speed skater

Amund Skiri (born 1978), Norwegian footballer

Amund Svensson (born 1978), Norwegian guitarist, The Kovenant

Lars Amund Vaage (born 1952), Norwegian author and playwright

Master Amund (Mäster Amund), Swedish 15th-century painter known for his paintings in Södra Råda Old Church

Amund Skiri
Amund Skiri (born 25 February 1978) is a Norwegian football coach and a former player who is the manager of Kristiansund. He's known for putting away the deciding penalty kick in the Norwegian cup final in 2009, giving Aalesund the victory and the medal. On 1 January 2017 he became assistant coach for Vålerenga.
Barry Hinson
Barry Douglas Hinson (born May 12, 1961) is an American college basketball coach and most recently was the head coach of the Southern Illinois Salukis men's basketball team (SIU). He was born in Marlow, Oklahoma. Before SIU he was the Director of Men's Basketball Operations at the University of Kansas, head coach of Missouri State University and head coach of Oral Roberts University. On March 28, 2012, Hinson was announced the head coach of Southern Illinois University's men's basketball team.

On March 8, 2019, Hinson announced his resignation at head coach of Southern Illinois University's men's basketball team following a loss in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley Conference basketball tournament in St. Louis.

Hinson is now Analyst, for the Men's Basketball team at Oklahoma State University.

Creighton University
Creighton University (/ˈkreɪtən/) is a private research university in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. Founded by the Society of Jesus in 1878, the university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. In 2015 the university enrolled 8,393 graduate and undergraduate students on a 140-acre (57 ha) campus just outside of downtown Omaha. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". The university operates the Creighton University Medical Center. It has a second campus focused on health sciences located in Phoenix, Arizona.
Traditional rhyme
A traditional rhyme is generally a saying, sometimes a proverb or an idiom, couched in the form of a rhyme and often passed down from generation to generation with no record of its original authorship. Many nursery rhymes may be counted as traditional rhymes.

Examples of a traditional rhyme include the historically significant Ring Around the Rosie, the doggerel love poem Roses Are Red, and the wedding rhyme Something old, something new.

However, traditional rhymes are not necessarily ancient. As an example, the schoolchildren's rhyme commonly noting the end of a school year, "no more pencils, no more books, no more teacher's dirty looks," seems to be found in literature no earlier than the 1930s—though the first reference to it in that decade, in a 1932 magazine article, deems it, "the old glad song that we hear every spring."

Ring a Ring o' Roses
"Ring a Ring o' Roses", also known as "Ring a Ring o' Rosie" or "Ring Around the Rosie", is a nursery rhyme, folk song, and playground game. Descriptions first appeared in the mid-19th century, though it is reported to date from decades earlier. Similar rhymes are known across Europe, with varying lyrics. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7925.

The origin of the song is unknown. Pagan myth or folklore were proposed as origins at the end of the 19th century. In the mid-20th-century, it was suggested that the song reflects the Great Plague or earlier outbreaks of bubonic plague in England, with the plague's rash, protective posies of herbs, symptoms of sneezing, and finally falling down dead. However, the symptoms do not align closely with the song; the explanation emerged centuries after the plague; and European and 19th-century versions of the song do not match the interpretation either.
The Art of Nothing
The Art of Nothing (French: L'Art d'être heureux) is a 2024 comedy film written and directed by Stefan Liberski. The film had its world premiere at the 19th Rome Film Festival on 17 October 2024. At the 14th Magritte Awards, The Art of Nothing was nominated in the categories of Best Actor (Poelvoorde) and Best Original Score (Casimir Liberski).

Casimir Liberski
Casimir Liberski (born 1988) is a pianist and composer.

He attended Berklee College of Music from 2006. Around 2010, he appeared on Charnett Moffett's album Treasure. Liberski composed the music for the 2014 film Tokyo Fiancée.
Tapper (surname)
Tapper is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bertha Tapper (1859–1915), composer

Brad Tapper (born 1978), Canadian ice hockey player

Bruce Elliot Tapper (born ?), American anthropologist

Charles Tapper (born 1993), American football player

George G. Tapper (1916–1986), American politician

Jake Tapper (born 1969), American journalist

Kain Tapper (1930–2004), Finnish sculptor

Michael Tapper (born ?), American drummer

Richard Tapper (swimmer) (born 1968), New Zealand freestyle swimmer

Richard Tapper (21st century), English anthropologist

Staffan Tapper (born 1948), Swedish footballer

Thomas Tapper (1864–1958), author and composer

Walter Tapper (1861–1935), British architect

Zoe Tapper (born 1981), English actress

Charles Tapper
Charles Orville Tapper, Jr. (born May 7, 1993) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys and New York Jets. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners.
Edward Wilkinson (secret agent)
Edward Mountford Wilkinson (1902–1944) was an agent of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE), who was landed in France in 1942, arrested the following year and executed in 1944. His codename was 'Alexandre', his training identity 'Ernest' and his false identity in France 'Edmond Paul Monfort'.

France awarded him the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 and he was mentioned in despatches. He is mentioned on the Valençay SOE Memorial and panel 210 of the Runnymede Memorial.

Air Forces Memorial
The Air Forces Memorial, or Runnymede Memorial, in Englefield Green, near Egham, Surrey, England is a memorial dedicated to some 20,456 men and women from air forces of the British Empire who were lost in air and other operations during World War II. Those recorded have no known grave anywhere in the world, and many were lost without trace. The name of each of these airmen and airwomen is engraved into the stone walls of the memorial, according to country and squadron.
Fennica Gehrman
Fennica Gehrman Oy Ab is a Finnish music publishing company founded in 2002 and a subsidiary of Gehrmans Musikförlag Ab of Stockholm. It is the publisher of classical catalogues earlier owned by Edition Fazer and Warner/Chappell Music Finland as well as the classical works published by Edition Love. Fennica Gehrman publishes contemporary names such as Einojuhani Rautavaara, Kalevi Aho, Kimmo Hakola, Mikko Heiniö, Olli Kortekangas, Lotta Wennäkoski, Matthew Whittall and Veli-Matti Puumala. Fennica Gehrman’s catalogue includes also works by Jean Sibelius, Leevi Madetoja, Uuno Klami, Armas Järnefelt among other Finnish composers.

Olli Kortekangas
Olli Paavo Antero Kortekangas (born 16 May 1955) is a Finnish composer.

Kortekangas was born in Turku. His early career in music began at Espoon Musiikkiopisto (Espoo Music Institute) and the youth choir Candomino. He then studied at the Sibelius Academy as a pupil of Eero Hämeenniemi and Einojuhani Rautavaara from 1974 to 1981, and completed his studies in West Berlin with Dieter Schnebel and in San Diego (UCSD) with Roger Reynolds. Later he has held teaching positions at the Sibelius Academy and the National Theater Academy. He was Composer-in-Residence at Oulu Sinfonia from 1997 to 2007.
Security Onion
Security Onion is a free and open Linux distribution for threat hunting, enterprise security monitoring, and log management. It was developed by Doug Burks in 2008. Its first release was in 2009. It was originally based on Xubuntu 10.04.

Version 2.4.140 was released on March 24, 2025.

Security Onion combines various tools and technologies to provide a robust IDS solution, including:

Snort

Suricata and Zeek (formerly Bro): These are network-based IDS tools that monitor network traffic for suspicious activities.

OSSEC: A host-based IDS that monitors system logs and file integrity.

Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana (ELK stack): These tools are used for log management and analysis, allowing for effective visualization and querying of security events.

Log management
Log management is the process for generating, transmitting, storing, accessing, and disposing of log data. A log data (or logs) is composed of entries (records), and each entry contains information related to a specific event that occur within an organization's computing assets, including physical and virtual platforms, networks, services, and cloud environments.

The process of log management generally breaks down into:

Log collection - a process of capturing actual data from log files, application standard output stream (stdout), network socket and other sources.

Logs aggregation (centralization) - a process of putting all the log data together in a single place for the sake of further analysis or/and retention.

Log storage and retention - a process of handling large volumes of log data according to corporate or regulatory policies (compliance).

Log analysis - a process that helps operations and security team to handle system performance issues and security incidents