hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard Retalick
Richard Retalick (c. 1759–1813) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the American Revolutionary and French Revolutionary wars. He was promoted to captain in 1798 and commanded HMS Defiance at the Battle of Copenhagen in April 1801

Captain (Royal Navy)
Captain (Capt.) is a senior officer rank of the Royal Navy. It ranks above commander and below commodore and has a NATO ranking code of OF-5.  The rank is equivalent to a colonel in the British Army and Royal Marines, and to a group captain in the Royal Air Force.  There are similarly named equivalent ranks in the navies of many other countries.
Carbon paste electrode
A carbon-paste electrode (CPE) is made from a mixture of conducting graphite powder and a pasting liquid. These electrodes are simple to make and offer an easily renewable surface for electron exchange.  Carbon paste electrodes belong to a special group of heterogeneous carbon electrodes. These electrodes are widely used mainly for voltammetric measurements; however, carbon paste-based sensors are also applicable in coulometry (both amperometry and potentiometry).

Electron transfer
Electron transfer (ET) occurs when an electron relocates from an atom, ion, or molecule, to another such chemical entity. ET describes the mechanism by which electrons are transferred in redox reactions.

Electrochemical processes are ET reactions. ET reactions are relevant to photosynthesis and respiration and commonly involve transition metal complexes. In organic chemistry ET is a step in some industrial polymerization reactions. It is foundational to photoredox catalysis.
Laestadianism in the Americas
The Laestadian church arrived in North America with Nordic (especially Finnish and Sami) immigrants in the latter half of the 19th century, many of whom came to work in the copper mines of the Keweenaw Peninsula. Some of these new immigrants found themselves in conflict with older, established immigrants from the same countries, being generally poorer and less established, and hewing to the new, fundamentalist teachings of Lars Levi Laestadius, a Swedish-Sami preacher and botanist born in Arjeplog, Sweden. Laestadian congregations separate from the extant Scandinavian Lutheran churches were formed in Cokato, Minnesota, in 1872 and in Calumet, Michigan, in 1873.

Arjeplog
Arjeplog (Swedish: [ˈǎrːjɛplʊɡ]; Pite Sami: Árjepluovve) is a locality and the seat of Arjeplog Municipality in Norrbotten County, province of Lapland, Sweden with 1,977 inhabitants in 2010.

It is a popular winter test site for the Asian and European car industries and featured on an episode of the British TV show Top Gear.

Arjeplog has in the past offered families 100,000 kronor, or individuals 25,000 kronor to move to the town.
Viktoriia Safonova
Viktoriia Andreevna Safonova (Russian: Виктория Андреевна Сафонова; born 8 May 2003) is a Russian-Belarusian figure skater. She is the 2019 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist, the 2021 CS Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medalist, the 2020 Ice Star champion, the 2019 Volvo Open Cup champion, and a seven-time Belarusian national champion (2020–26). Viktoriia is capable of landing the Quadruple Loop jump in practice, the only Belarusian woman to do so.

Safonova represented Belarus at the 2022 Winter Olympics and competed as an Individual Neutral Athlete at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

Quadruple jump
A quadruple jump or quad is a figure skating jump with at least four (but fewer than five) revolutions. All quadruple jumps have four revolutions, except for the quadruple Axel, which has four and a half revolutions. The quadruple toe loop and quadruple Salchow are the two most commonly performed quads. Quadruple jumps have become increasingly common among World and Olympic level men's single skaters, to the point that not performing a quad in a program has come to be seen as a severe handicap. This phenomenon is often referred to as the "quad revolution". Since 2018, quadruple jumps have also become an increasingly common feature of women's skating, although they are not allowed under the International Skating Union ("ISU") rules in the women's short program. The first person to land a ratified quadruple jump in competition was Canadian Kurt Browning in 1988. Japanese skater Miki Ando became the first woman to do so, in 2002.
Dabanas
Dabanas (Ancient Greek: Δαβανάς) was a fortress in Osroene, inhabited during Roman and Byzantine times. It is mentioned by Procopius and was used by the emperor Justinian I.

The remains of the fortress are located near the village of Döğer, in the Dicle district of Diyarbakır Province, in present-day Turkey.

Diyarbakır Province
Diyarbakır Province (Turkish: Diyarbakır ili; Zazaki: Suke Dîyarbekîr; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Amedê) is a province and metropolitan municipality in southeastern Turkey. Its area is 15,101 km2, and its population is 1,804,880 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of Diyarbakır. The Kurdish majority province is part of Turkish Kurdistan.
The Trojan Women (film)
The Trojan Women (Greek: Τρωάδες) is a 1971 American-British-Greek historical drama film directed by Michael Cacoyannis and starring Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Geneviève Bujold and Irene Papas. The film was made with the minimum of changes to Edith Hamilton's translation of Euripides' original play, save for the omission of deities, as Cacoyannis said they were "hard to film and make realistic".

Menelaus
In Greek mythology, Menelaus (/ˌmɛnəˈleɪ.əs/; Ancient Greek: Μενέλαος, Menélaos) was a Greek king of Mycenaean (pre-Dorian) Sparta. According to the Iliad, the Trojan War began as a result of Menelaus's wife, Helen, fleeing to Troy with the Trojan prince Paris. Menelaus was a central figure in the Trojan War, leading the Spartan contingent of the Greek army, under his elder brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae. Prominent in both the Iliad and Odyssey, Menelaus was also popular in Greek vase painting and Greek tragedy, the latter more as a hero of the Trojan War than as a member of the doomed House of Atreus.
Adventures in Public School
Adventures in Public School is a 2017 Canadian teen comedy film directed by Kyle Rideout, who also co-wrote the screenplay with Josh Epstein. It stars Judy Greer, Daniel Doheny, Siobhan Williams, Andrew McNee, Andrew Herr, Russell Peters, and Grace Park.

The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 9, 2017, under the title Public Schooled. It was released in the United States on April 27, 2018, by Gravitas Ventures.

Andrew McNee
Andrew McNee (born December 25, 1974) is a Canadian actor, possibly best known for starring as Coach Malone in the movies Diary of a Wimpy Kid, Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days and Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules, and Hoss in Scary Movie 4. He graduated from University Hill Secondary School in 1992 and Studio 58 in 2001.
Raymonde Vital
Raymonde Vital was a woman who lived in the Comté de Foix in the early fourteenth century, she was made notable when Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie wrote about her in his 1975 book Montaillou.  Working as a servant in the home of the Belots, one of the wealthier families of the village of Montaillou, she met Arnaud Vital, a cobbler who was boarding there.  She married him and the two set up house together, but the marriage was unhappy as Arnaud ignored her in favour of a series of mistresses.  After Arnaud died, Raymonde married Bernard Guilhou.  For a time she was also the mistress to priest Pierre Clergue.

Montaillou
Montaillou ([mɔ̃.ta.ju]; Occitan: Montalhon) is a commune in the Ariège department in the south of France. Its original, medieval location was abandoned and the current village is a short distance away.
Edwin Benson
Edwin James Benson ((1931-10-23)October 23, 1931 – (2016-12-09)December 9, 2016; Ma-doke-wa-des-she, modern Mandan orthography: Wéroke Wáatashe, Iron Bison) was a Native American educator and the last native speaker of the Mandan language. He was born in Elbowoods, North Dakota, on the Fort Berthold Reservation in McLean County, North Dakota. When the Garrison Dam was built, Benson and his family were relocated to Twin Buttes, North Dakota. He taught Mandan at Twin Buttes Elementary School, and was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of North Dakota in 2009. He was involved in efforts to teach the basics of Mandan to youth. When he died on December 9, 2016, the Mandan language became extinct.

The documentary To Save a Language (2020) showed the efforts of the Estonian linguist Indrek Park who tried to learn and save the Mandan language.

Twin Buttes, North Dakota
Twin Buttes (Hidatsa: Idarúhxa Arucúhgaru Maa’ú’sh or cuuk gaamaaʔuush; Mandan: Tííru’pa Pshíí Wóónis) is an unincorporated community in Dunn County, North Dakota, United States. It is a community on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, which is home of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Three Affiliated Tribes. Twin Buttes is 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Lake Sakakawea, and 12 miles (19 km) north-northeast of Halliday.
1. HFK Olomouc
1. HFK Olomouc  is a football club in the Czech Republic, based in Olomouc. The club is currently playing in the Czech regional championships. The club previously played in the Czech 2. Liga from 2005–06 until relegation in the 2008–09 season. In 2012–13, HFK Olomouc finished third in the Second Division but were relegated due to financial difficulties.

Following a promotion to the 2. Liga for the 2000–01 season, the club changed its name from FK Holice 1932 to 1. HFK Olomouc.

1. HFK Olomouc advanced to the last 16 stage of the Czech Cup during the 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06 and 2010–11 seasons, but never made it into the quarter finals, losing on each occasion.

2004–05 Czech Cup
The 2004–05 Czech Cup was the 12th edition of the annual football knockout tournament organized by the Czech Football Association of the Czech Republic.

FC Baník Ostrava prevailed in Andrův stadion, Olomouc at the 31 May 2005 Cup defeating 1. FC Slovácko, 2–1. 11,251 in attendance. Baník Ostrava qualified for the 2005–06 UEFA Cup.
USA Hawks
The USA Hawks is a USA Rugby and MLR funded rugby development side, in 2023 a squad was formed to play a number of South American teams. It was one of two national representative rugby union teams from the United States that competed in the North America 4 Series.

Dallas Jackals
The Dallas Jackals were a Major League Rugby team that began play in the 2022 season as an expansion franchise. They were originally going to join the MLR for the 2021 season, but on January 19, 2021, the Jackals delayed their inaugural season to 2022. The team was based in Arlington, Texas, playing at Choctaw Stadium. The club ceased operations in September 2024.
Abraham Middlesworth
Abraham Middlesworth was an American politician in Michigan.

Middlesworth was a Whig. On November 8, 1854, Middlesworth was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Genesee County 2nd district from January 3, 1855 to December 31, 1856. Middlesworth resided in the city of Argentine, Michigan at the time of his election. During his single term in the legislature, he served on his chamber's Election Committee.

Argentine, Michigan
Argentine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Argentine Township, Genesee County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,685 as of the 2020 census, up from 2,525 at the 2010 census. It was first settled in 1836.

The area included in the CDP is the southeast corner of Argentine Township. The city of Linden is to the east, and the Linden ZIP code 48451 also serves Argentine.
2018–19 Biathlon World Cup
The 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup (BWC) was a multi-race series over a season of biathlon, organised by the International Biathlon Union. The season started on 2 December 2018 in Pokljuka, Slovenia and ended on 24 March 2019 in Oslo Holmenkollen, Norway. The defending overall champions from the 2017–18 Biathlon World Cup were Martin Fourcade of France and Kaisa Mäkäräinen of Finland.

Pokljuka
The Pokljuka Plateau (pronounced [pɔˈkljuːka]) is a forested karst plateau at an elevation of around 1,100 to 1,400 metres (3,600 to 4,600 ft), located in the Julian Alps in northwestern Slovenia.

The plateau is known for its forests, mountain pastures (Javornik, Lipanca, Uskovnica, Zajamniki, etc.), and winter sports facilities. It is also a common starting point for mountain hikers. The yearly Biathlon World Cup meets are held at the Pokljuka Biathlon Center, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of the town of Bled (25 kilometres or 16 miles by car).  Pokljuka is part of Triglav National Park. Administratively, it belongs to the municipalities of Bled, Bohinj, and Gorje.

Many beech and fir trees were chopped down in the 18th century for the iron foundries in Bohinj. They have been naturally replaced mostly by spruce trees. Some swamps can also be found, which is not usual on such high plateaus.
The Magical Music of Walt Disney
The Magical Music of Walt Disney is a 4-volume compilation album of Disney music and songs up through 1978, to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of Mickey Mouse. However, it did not put The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, Alice in Wonderland, The Aristocats, and Bedknobs and Broomsticks on the records.

Whistle While You Work
"Whistle While You Work" is a song with music written by Frank Churchill and lyrics written by Larry Morey for the 1937 animated Disney film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.  It was performed in the film by voice actress Adriana Caselotti as Snow White. It was also featured in the 1979 stage adaptation. A rewritten version appears in the 2025 live-action remake of the original film, performed by Rachel Zegler as the titular character, along with the Seven magical beings.
Anton Ekeroth
Anton Ekeroth  (born 16 September 2001) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a left back for Hamkam in the Norwegian Eliteserien.

Ekeroth started his youth career in a small club. He played youth football for Kalmar FF, being loaned briefly to IFK Berga in 2020 while mostly playing for Kalmar's P19 Allsvenskan team. In 2021 he spent the entire season on loan to Kalmar's cooperation club Oskarshamns AIK.

He then moved to Superettan and AFC Eskilstuna in 2022. His first Superettan goal secured one point against Östersund in August 2023.

Shortly after that, he moved to the newly relegated club AC Horsens in the Danish 1st Division. He immediately became a starting player for Horsens. Shortly after the start of the 2024–25 Danish 1st Division, Ekeroth was bought by Hamkam in Norway. Ekeroth was determined to grab the chance to play in a first-tier league.

2024–25 Danish 1st Division
The 2024–25 Danish 1st Division (known as the NordicBet Liga due to sponsorship by NordicBet) season is the 29th and current season of the Danish 1st Division league championship, governed by the Danish Football Association.
18th Golden Melody Awards
The 18th Golden Melody Awards (Chinese: 第18屆金曲獎) ceremony for popular music category was held on June 16, 2007. The Azio TV broadcast the show live from the Taipei Arena in Taipei, Taiwan. The ceremony recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year, which runs from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.

Deserts Chang
Deserts Chang, born Chiao An-p'u (Chinese: 焦安溥; pinyin: Jiāo Ānpǔ; born 30 May 1981), is a Taiwanese singer-songwriter, known for her poetic lyrics and social commentary. She won Best Lyricist at the 24th Golden Melody Awards in 2013 for her song "Rose-Colored You" (玫瑰色的你), and Song of the Year at the 34th Golden Melody Awards in 2023 for "A Flash and How It Lasts" (最好的時光).
Tunisia at the Islamic Solidarity Games
Tunisia has competed at every celebration of the Islamic Solidarity Games since its inception back in 2005 in Mecca. As off the last Islamic Solidarity Games Edition in Konya 2021 the Tunisian athletes manage to won a total of 37 medals of whoom 4 gold, 4 silver, and 29 bronze, make them ranked 21st in all-time medal table.
Most medals won in a single tournament was 12 medals in 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games, and most gold medal secured in an Edition was 2 gold in 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games.

2021 Islamic Solidarity Games
‌The 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games (Turkish: 2021 İslami Dayanışma Oyunları) were the 5th edition of the event held from 9 to 18 August 2022 at Konya, Turkey under the aegis of Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation (ISSF). It was the first time in history that the event was organised by the Turkish Olympic Committee.

Formerly scheduled to take place from 20 to 29 August 2021, the event was postponed to be held from 10 to 19 September 2021 in July 2020 by the ISSF because the original dates were coinciding with the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2021, the ISSF postponed the event to August 2022 citing the COVID-19 pandemic situation in the participating countries.
Ninfa Baronio
Ninfa Baronio (1874–1969) was an Italian-American anarcha-feminist activist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After emigrating from Northern Italy to Paterson, New Jersey, she helped found Paterson's anarchist Gruppo Diritto all'Esistenza (Right to an Existence Group); co-founded a local feminist group and performed in feminist plays; and, with her companion Firmino Gallo, ran an anarchist bookstore said to be "America's richest storehouse of extreme radical literature."

Paterson, New Jersey
Paterson (English pronunciation: /ˈpætɚsən/ ⓘ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, Paterson was the state's third-most-populous municipality, with a population of 159,732, an increase of 13,533 (+9.3%) from the 2010 census count of 146,199, which in turn reflected a decline of 3,023 (-2.0%) from the 149,222 counted in the 2000 census. The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 156,452 for 2023, making it the 168th-most populous municipality in the nation.

A prominent mill town within the New York–New Jersey metropolitan area, Paterson has been known as Silk City for its once-dominant role in silk production during the latter half of 19th century. It has since evolved into a major destination for Hispanic immigrants as well as for immigrants from Turkey, the Arab world, and South Asia. Paterson has the nation's second-largest per capita Muslim population.
2025 Generali Open Kitzbühel – Doubles
Petr Nouza and Patrik Rikl defeated Neil Oberleitner and Joel Schwärzler in the final, 1–6, 7–6(7–3), [10–5] to win the doubles tennis title at the 2025 Generali Open Kitzbühel. It was the second ATP Tour title for both players.

Alexander Erler and Andreas Mies were the reigning champions, but Erler chose to compete in Washington instead, and Mies did not participate.

Patrik Rikl
Patrik Rikl (born 6 January 1999) is a Czech tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 43 achieved on 9 February 2026 and a singles ranking of No. 392 achieved on 1 October 2018. Rikl has won two ATP Tour and five ATP Challenger doubles titles.
TVCG 2
TVCG 2 is the second channel of Montenegrin broadcaster RTCG. The channel specializes in sports and minority interest programming. Until the creation of TVCG 3, the channel also aired live broadcasts from the Parliament of Montenegro.

Parliament of Montenegro
The Parliament of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Skupština Crne Gore / Скупштина Црне Горе) is the unicameral legislature of Montenegro. The Parliament currently has 81 members, with each member elected to a four-year term. Following the 2006 independence referendum, the Parliament declared and ratified the independence of Montenegro on 3 June 2006. Members of the Parliament are elected using proportional representation.
West Michigan Firewomen
West Michigan Firewomen was an American women's soccer team, founded in 2004. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues W-League, the second tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada. The team played in the Midwest Division of the Central Conference against teams from Chicago, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Kalamazoo Outrage, Medina and Minneapolis.

The team played its home games in the stadium on the campus of Jenison High School in the city of Jenison, Michigan, 9 miles (14 km) south-west of downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan. The club's colors were red and white.

The team was a sister organization of the men's Chicago Fire Premier team, which plays in the USL Premier Development League, and an affiliate of the Chicago Fire Major League Soccer franchise.

The Firewomen folded after its 2009 season.

Jenison High School
Jenison High School is the senior high school for Jenison Public Schools located in Jenison, Michigan serving grades 9 through 12. The school's athletics department competes in the Ottawa-Kent Conference.
Gerung of Meissen
Gerung (died 20 November 1170) was bishop of Meissen from 1152 to 1170, and previously abbot of Posa or Bosau Abbey.

His time as bishop is particularly remembered for the treaty which he agreed in 1154 with the immigrant Flemish settlers in Kühren. Also during Gerung's time in office Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia, because of border disputes with the Margravate of Meissen, overran the territory of the bishopric and caused much destruction, for which when he became king he compensated the bishop.

In 1160 Gerung took part with other bishops in an Imperial Diet in Erfurt, to discuss the suppression of the revolt in Milan against Emperor Frederick I. In 1163 he sat in judgment with the Emperor on the murderers of Archbishop Arnold of Selenhofen in Mainz, with serious consequences for the city, which suffered the loss of several important rights.

Gerung fell ill during a visit to Petersberg Abbey and died there. His body was transported for burial to Meissen Cathedral.

Bishop of Dresden-Meissen
The Bishop of Dresden-Meissen is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen in the ecclesiastical Province of Berlin.

The diocese covers an area of 16,934 km2 (6,538 sq mi) and was erected as the Diocese of Meissen on 24 June 1921. The name was changed to Dresden-Meissen on 15 November 1979.
Rancho Carbonera
Rancho Carbonera was a 2,225-acre (9.00 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Santa Cruz  County, California given in 1838 by Governor Juan B. Alvarado to William Buckle (Bocle).  The grant was north of present-day Santa Cruz between the San Lorenzo River and Carbonera Creek, (a tributary of Branciforte Creek). The southern section of Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park is within the Rancho.

Branciforte Creek
Branciforte Creek is a 5.8-mile (9.3 km) long watercourse in Santa Cruz County, California, United States.  Branciforte Creek rises on the western slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains and discharges to the San Lorenzo River, which in turn empties into the Pacific Ocean.  Within the State of California Branciforte Creek is classified within the Central Coast Basin.  As of the year 2002, the State of California has designated Branciforte Creek as impaired with respect to turbidity and pathogens.  The Branciforte watershed consists of 6,231 acres (25.22 km2), approximately 70 percent of which is covered with mixed evergreen forest, conifer forest and other undisturbed habitats.

In 2001, a stream restoration project was funded by the State of California to remove barriers to anadromous fish migration in Branciforte Creek, with emphasis upon enhancing juvenile migration.  Ongoing flood control maintenance is performed on certain lower reaches of Branciforte Creek.