hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pervomaysky, Pervomaysky District, Orenburg Oblast
Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Pervomaysky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population:  6,346 (2010 census); 6,576 (2002 census); 4,025 (1989 Soviet census).

Orenburg Oblast
Orenburg Oblast (also Orenburzhye) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), mainly located in Eastern Europe, with some land in the southern and eastern portions of the oblast falling within Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast in honor of Valery Chkalov. As of the 2021 Census, the oblast had a population of 1,862,767, down from 2,033,072 in the 2010 Census.
Duke Nukem
Duke Nukem is a video game series and media franchise created by the company Apogee Software Ltd. (now 3D Realms). The franchise follows the titular Duke Nukem as he battles against a military or extraterrestrial force. Originally a series of video games for personal computers, the series later expanded to have games released for various consoles by third-party developers. The first two games in the main series were 2D platformers, while later games have been a mix of first-person and third-person shooters.

In 2010, the rights of the series were acquired by Gearbox Software, who completed the development of Duke Nukem Forever and released it on 10 June 2011 in Europe and Australia and on 14 June 2011 in North America. The franchise generated over $1 billion in revenue by 2001.

Extraterrestrials in fiction
An extraterrestrial or alien is a lifeform that did not originate on Earth. (The word extraterrestrial means 'outside Earth'.) Extraterrestrials are a common theme in modern science-fiction, and also appeared in much earlier works such as the second-century parody True History by  Lucian of Samosata.
Stójków
Stójków [ˈstui̯kuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lądek-Zdrój, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

On 20 August 1946, the village was destroyed by an extremely intense tornado. The European Severe Storms Laboratory officially rated the tornado F3 on the Fujita scale, however, an academically peer-reviewed, published paper in 2017 rated the tornado F3/F4.

Fujita scale
The Fujita scale (F-Scale; /fuˈdʒiːtə/), or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale), is a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation. The official Fujita scale category is determined by meteorologists and engineers after a ground or aerial damage survey, or both; and depending on the circumstances, ground-swirl patterns (cycloidal marks), weather radar data, witness testimonies, media reports and damage imagery, as well as photogrammetry or videogrammetry if motion picture recording is available. The Fujita scale, named for the meteorologist Ted Fujita, was replaced with the Enhanced Fujita scale (EF-Scale) in the United States in February 2007. In April 2013, Canada adopted the EF-Scale over the Fujita scale along with 31 "Specific Damage Indicators" used by Environment Canada (EC) in their ratings.
St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen
The Cathedral Church of St Mary of the Assumption, usually known as St Mary's Cathedral, is a cathedral of the Roman Catholic Church in the city of Aberdeen, Scotland. It is the home of the see of the Bishop of Aberdeen, who is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aberdeen in the Province of St Andrews & Edinburgh. It stands at 20 Huntly Street in Aberdeen.

Ordinary (church officer)
An ordinary (from Latin ordinarius) is an officer of a church or civic authority who by reason of office has ordinary power to execute laws.

Such officers are found in hierarchically organised churches of Western Christianity which have an ecclesiastical legal system. For example, diocesan bishops are ordinaries in the Catholic Church and the Church of England. In Eastern Christianity, a corresponding officer is called a hierarch (from Greek ἱεράρχης hierarkhēs "president of sacred rites, high-priest" which comes in turn from τὰ ἱερά ta hiera, "the sacred rites" and ἄρχω arkhō, "I rule").

During at least the 17th and 18th centuries the title of Ordinary was used for prison chaplains in England, such as the one who attended condemned men before their execution at Newgate.
Île-de-France tramway Line 12 Express
Île-de-France tramway Line T12 Express (known as the Tram-Train Évry-Massy and Tram Express Sud during the planning phase) is a suburban tram-train line in Paris, France. Designed by Île-de-France Mobilités and operated by Transkeo T12-T13 (a joint venture 51% owned by Keolis and 49% owned by SNCF Voyageurs), the line is 20 kilometres (12 miles) long and is projected to carry approximately 40,000 passengers per day. On 22 January 2014, the STIF published a plan presenting the commissioning of the line in 2020. Initially planned to open in 2020, the opening date of the line was postponed to 2022, and in May 2021, the opening date of T12 was delayed again to December 2023. The line opened on 10 December 2023.

SNCF Voyageurs
SNCF Voyageurs (French: [ɛsɛnseɛf vwajaʒœʁ], lit. 'SNCF Travelers') is a state-owned enterprise founded on 1 January 2020, an independent subsidiary of the French National Railway Company (SNCF), in charge of operating passenger trains.

Its predecessor is (partially) SNCF Mobilités EPIC which was founded on 1 January 2015.
Rottweil Synagogue
The Rottweil Synagogue was  a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Rottweil, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Completed in 1861, the synagogue was destroyed by Nazis  during Kristallnacht, on November 9, 1938. The desecrated synagogue is located in Kameralamtsgasse 6, former Judengasse, close to Kapellenkirche and next to Bischöfliches Konvikt and gymnasium. The building was used as the Hartmut Benk driving school (German: Fahrschule) up until 2019.

In March 2015, the congregation began construction of a new synagogue.

Jewish quarter (diaspora)
In the Jewish diaspora, a Jewish quarter (also known as jewry, juiverie, Judengasse, Jewynstreet, Jewtown, Judería or proto-ghetto) is the area of a city traditionally inhabited by Jews. Jewish quarters, like the Jewish ghettos in Europe, were often the outgrowths of segregated ghettos instituted by the surrounding Christian or Muslim authorities. A Yiddish term for a Jewish quarter or neighborhood is "Di yiddishe gas" (Yiddish: די ייִדישע גאַס ), or "The Jewish quarter." While in Ladino, they are known as maalé yahudí, meaning "The Jewish quarter".

Many European and Near Eastern cities once had a historical Jewish quarter and some still have it. The history of the Jews in Iraq is documented from the time of the Babylonian captivity c. 586 BC. Iraqi Jews constitute one of the world's oldest and most historically significant Jewish communities.
Sportpark Westvliet
Sportpark Westvliet is a multi-sports park located in The Hague, Netherlands. The sports park is situated on the border with Voorburg and is therefore administered by the Leidschendam-Voorburg municipality. Among others, it contains the grounds of VV Wilhelmus, Voorburgse Rugby Club and the Voorburg Cricket Club.

Leidschendam-Voorburg
Leidschendam-Voorburg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌlɛitsə(n)dɑɱˈvoːrbʏr(ə)x] ⓘ) is a municipality in the Western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland, just northeast of The Hague. It had a population of 76,433 in 2021, and covers an area of 35.62 km2 (13.75 sq mi) of which 3.07 km2 (1.19 sq mi) is water.
Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh
The C. Raghavachary Media Academy of Andhra Pradesh (formerly the Press Academy of Andhra Pradesh) is a governmental institution to co-ordinate study and research in journalism, in Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India. Founded in 1996, the Academy focuses on the professional development of journalists and ethical standards in print, broadcast, and digital media. By 2005, the academy had digitalised 16-lakh pages of newspapers, magazines, and periodicals published from pre-independence to post-independence, up to 1977. K.Srinivasa Reddy was the first chairman of the academy, and it has been chaired by journalist Alapati Suresh Kumar since June 2025.

Lakh
A lakh (/læk, lɑːk/; abbreviated L; sometimes written lac) is a unit in the Indian numbering system equal to one hundred thousand (100,000; scientific notation: 105).  In the Indian 2, 2, 3 convention of digit grouping, it is written as 1,00,000. For example, in India, 150,000 rupees becomes 1.5 lakh rupees, written as ₹1,50,000 or INR 1,50,000.

It is widely used both in official and other contexts in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. It is often used in Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani, and Sri Lankan English.
Wolinski
Wolinski (alternatively Woliński or Wolinsky) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dawid Woliński (born 1977), Polish fashion designer

Georges Wolinski (1934–2015), French cartoonist and comics writer; husband of Maryse Wolinski

Hawk Wolinski (born 1948), U.S. keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer

Henryk Woliński (1901–1986), Polish resistance movement member during World War II

Maryse Wolinski (1943–2021), French writer and journalist; widow of Georges Wolinski

Naomi Wolinski (1881–1969), Australian sports activist/administrator and World War II fundraiser

Sidney Wolinsky, Canadian-American film editor

Naomi Wolinski
Naomi Herman Wolinski, MBE (26 March 1881, in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia – 14 September 1969, in Sydney, Australia) was an Australian sports activist/administrator, who organised fundraising and the production of clothing for servicemen during World War II.

The daughter of a Polish-born rabbi, Solomon Herman, she and her husband took up lawn bowls in the late 1920s, playing at the Wollstonecraft Bowling Club. Wolinski died in 1969, aged 88, in Sydney.
Adnen Helali
Adnen Helali (Arabic: عدنان الهلالي Adnen al-helali) (born in Sbeitla, 23 March 1975) is a Tunisian poet and actor, born in 1975 in Sbeitla, Tunisia. He is a teacher of French language in Sbeitla, and a member of the theatre group Founoun located in his city.

Adnen is the founder and director of the Sbeitla's Spring International Festival, since 2000. and Rosemary festival of Wassaia, a small village witch belongs to Sbeitla.

Sbeitla's Spring Festival
The Sbeitla's Spring International Festival (Arabic: مهرجان ربيع سبيطلة الدولي), is an annual festival held in Sbeitla, Tunisia, since 2000. The events take place at the Sbeitla ancient Roman theatre and the festival features colourful performances of folklore troupes and poetry from Tunisia, and Arab and European countries.
Anthony McHugo
Anthony McHugho (died 24 July 1711) was the third and last attested Prior of Portumna Priory.

Little appears to be known of McHugo. However, he was a likely descendant of Chief of the Name Edmond MacHugo, several of whose descendants were clergy in the Loughrea-Portumna area.

The Dominicans and all other Catholic clergy had been formally expelled on 1 May 1698, but some appear to have remained and by the early 18th century had reoccupied the priory. Fr. McHugo died there on 24 July 1711. Afterwards, the community quit Portumna for good and re-established at Boula Friary, near Kilreekill, Loughrea.

From 1762 to 1810 the priory was used by the Protestant church, until a new one was built at Christ Church. The Priory was taken into state care in 1951.

Prior (ecclesiastical)
Prior (or  prioress) is an ecclesiastical title for a  superior in some religious orders. The word is derived from the Latin for "earlier" or "first". The office may head a local house, a region of houses (prior provincial), or the entire order (prior general). Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In abbeys, a prior would be lower in rank than the abbey's abbot or abbess.
Nikolay Jeliazkov
Nikolay Jeliazkov or Zheliazkov (Bulgarian: Николай Желязков) (born (1970-02-26)26 February 1970) is a former Bulgarian male volleyball player and coach. He was part of the Bulgaria men's national volleyball team at the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship and 1996 Summer Olympics. After his retirement he became a volleyball coach. He was coach of Bulgaria men's national volleyball team at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Bulgaria men's national volleyball team
The Bulgaria men's national volleyball team represents the country in international competitions and friendly matches. The national team is controlled by the Bulgarian Volleyball Federation, the governing body for volleyball in Bulgaria.
Ñandutí
Ñandutí is a traditional Paraguayan lace. The name means "spider web" in Guaraní, the official, indigenous language of Paraguay.

The lace is worked on fabric which is stretched tightly in a frame. The pattern is drawn on the fabric and the threads, which go to-and-fro across the circular motif and are either taken through running stitches worked along the pattern lines or stitched directly through the fabric. When finished, the motifs are released by either cutting the running stitches or cutting away the backing fabric. While single motifs can be worked like this, it is more usual to work the whole item as one piece - the pattern for the complete mat or collar is drawn on the fabric and the wheels are linked together as the radial threads are laid down.

Paraguayans
Paraguayans (Spanish: paraguayos) are the citizens of Paraguay.

Though the majority of Paraguayans reside in Paraguay, significant communities have been established in multiple countries, most noticeably Argentina, Spain, United States, Brazil.
Kalloch
Kalloch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Christina Kalloch (1958–), German theologian, a signator of Church 2011

Isaac Smith Kalloch (1832–1887), American Baptist minister and politician

Robert Kalloch (1893–1947), American fashion designer

Church 2011
Church 2011 is a memorandum promulgated by Catholic theology professors, primarily from Germany, Switzerland and Austria. The memorandum, whose full German title is Kirche 2011: Ein notwendiger Aufbruch, was started in Germany in January 2011. The memorandum is a general demand for reform of the Roman Catholic Church in response to the sexual abuse scandal among German priests.
Run with Me (Calum Scott song)
"Run with Me" is a song recorded by English singer Calum Scott and included in his second studio album Bridges. Scott re-recorded the song with Anny Ogrezeanu, the winner of the twelfth season of The Voice of Germany in 2022 and it was released as single on 4 November 2022. The song peaked at number 90 in Germany the following week.

Calum Scott
Calum Scott (born 12 October 1988) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence in April 2015 after competing on the ITV talent contest Britain's Got Talent, where he performed a cover of Robyn's hit "Dancing on My Own" and earned a Golden Buzzer from Simon Cowell. After placing sixth in the contest, he released his own version of the song as a single the following year, which peaked at number two on the UK singles chart and became Britain's best-selling single of summer 2016.

Scott later signed with Capitol and in 2017, released the single "You Are the Reason", which amassed more than one billion views on YouTube. His debut album, Only Human, followed in 2018 and reached number four on the UK Albums Chart. Scott achieved his second UK top five single with "Where Are You Now", a 2021 collaboration with Lost Frequencies.
Kuru-Köl Forest Reserve
The Kuru-Köl Forest Reserve (Kyrgyz: Куру-Көл токой заказниги, also Курукол Kurukol) is located in the Ala-Buka rural community, Ala-Buka District, Jalal-Abad Region, Kyrgyzstan. It was established in 1975 with a purpose of conservation of Schrenk's Spruce (Picea schrenkiana). Among other trees growing in the forest reserve are wild ash, maple, hawthorn, barberry, etc.  The forest reserve occupies 348 hectares.

Ala-Buka District
Ala-Buka (Kyrgyz: Ала-Бука району) is a district of Jalal-Abad Region in western Kyrgyzstan. The seat lies at Ala-Buka. Its area is 2,976 square kilometres (1,149 sq mi), and its resident population was 108,647 in 2021.
Oświno
Oświno [ɔɕˈfinɔ] (German: Marienhagen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chociwel, within Stargard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-east of Chociwel, 33 km (21 mi) north-east of Stargard, and 55 km (34 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin. It is situated on the western shore of Woświn lake, in the historic region of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 158.

Chociwel
Chociwel [xɔˈt͡ɕivɛl] (Kashubian: Frinwôłd; German: Freienwalde in Pommern) is a town in northwestern Poland, in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in Stargard County. It is the seat of Gmina Chociwel. As of December 2021, it has 3,105 inhabitants.
2002 Australian Open – Mixed doubles
The mixed doubles of the 2002 Australian Open was held for the 58th time since the first tournament back in 1922. Heading into the tournament, Corina Morariu and Ellis Ferreira were the defending champions, but could not defend their title. While Morariu did not compete this year, Ferreira partnered with Cara Black and lost in the first Round to Rita Grande and Jeff Tarango in three sets.

Daniela Hantuchová and Kevin Ullyett won the title, defeating Paola Suárez and Gastón Etlis 6–3, 6–2 in the final. It was the second Grand Slam mixed doubles title for Hantuchová and the only title in mixed doubles for Ullyett, in their respective careers.

Jeff Tarango
Jeffrey Gail Tarango (born November 20, 1968) is a retired American tennis player. He was a top-ten doubles player and a runner-up at the 1999 French Open men's doubles tournament. He is now the Director of Tennis at the Jack Kramer Club, which is just south of Los Angeles. In 2018, he was the tournament director of a $30,000 men's California championships.

Tarango now resides in Manhattan Beach, California with his wife and children. He is married to Jessica Balgrosky, and they have five children (Nina Rose, Katherine, Jackson, Ace, and Jesse).
St. Anne School (Columbus, Georgia)
St. Anne-Pacelli Catholic School is named for Saint Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary, and Pope Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli). The school's history stretches back to 1868. Located in Columbus, Georgia, St. Anne-Pacelli is the only Preschool (age 1)-12th grade Catholic school serving southwestern Georgia.

Saint Anne
According to Christian tradition, Saint Anne (also known as Ann or Anna) was the mother of Mary, the wife of Joachim and the maternal grandmother of Jesus. Mary's mother is not named in the Bible's canonical gospels. In writing, Ann's name and that of her husband Joachim come from New Testament apocrypha, of which the Gospel of James (written perhaps around 150 AD) seems to be the earliest that mentions them. The mother of Mary is mentioned but not named in the Quran.
Hill H. Wilson
Hill H. Wilson (November 1, 1840 – May 23, 1896) was an American businessman and politician.

Wilson was born in Ireland and was brought to the United States when he was twelve, in 1852, to live with his family in Ogdensburg, New York. Wilson went to school and then learned to be a miller. He served in the 16th New York Infantry Regiment during the American Civil War and was commissioned a sergeant.

In 1875, Wilson moved to Alexandria, Douglas County, Minnesota, with his wife and family. He operated a mill and was a cattle farmer. Wilson served on the Douglas County Commission and also served as mayor of Alexandria, Minnesota. Wilson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1887 to 1890 and was a Republican and an Independent.

Wilson died at his home in Alexandria, Minnesota after suffering a stroke. He was buried in Alexandria, Minnesota.

16th New York Infantry Regiment
The 16th New York Infantry Regiment (or 1st Northern New York Regiment) was an volunteer infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This regiment fought in critical battles like the First Battle of Bull Run, Gaines Mill, and Chancellorsville.  While this regiment was only active for two years, from 1861 to 1863, it became known for its notable headwear, which included straw hats, making it more easily identified.
Alison Edith Hilda Drummond
Alison Edith Hilda Drummond (22 January 1903–3 July 1984) was a New Zealand farmer, writer, historian and editor, born in Waitekauri, Thames/Coromandel, New Zealand, as the grandniece of Elsdon Best and the maternal granddaughter of Walter Edward Gudgeon.

Coromandel Peninsula
36°50′S 175°35′E﻿ / ﻿36.833°S 175.583°E﻿ / -36.833; 175.583

The Coromandel Peninsula (Māori: Te Tara-o-te-Ika-a-Māui) on the North Island of New Zealand extends 85 kilometres (53 mi) north from the western end of the Bay of Plenty, forming a natural barrier protecting the Hauraki Gulf and the Firth of Thames in the west from the Pacific Ocean to the east. It is 40 kilometres (25 mi) wide at its broadest point. Almost its entire population lives on the narrow coastal strips fronting the Hauraki Gulf and the Bay of Plenty. In clear weather the peninsula is clearly visible from Auckland, the country's biggest city, which lies on the far shore of the Hauraki Gulf, 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the west. The peninsula is part of the Thames-Coromandel District and the Waikato Region.
OSS through Java
OSS/J (a.k.a. OSS through Java) is a TM Forum technical program whose primary goal is to develop open interface standards (APIs) for the integration of Business Support Systems (BSS) & Operations Support System (OSS).

OSS/J addresses the concerns of Frameworx implementation stakeholders by providing open standard APIs based on the NGOSS framework, particularly the Frameworx Shared Information/Data Model (SID). Work is underway to organize the OSS/J APIs against the NGOSS Telecom Application Map (TAM).

The OSS/J APIs are multi-technology based and include Java, XML, and Web Services integration profiles. Each integration profile consists of specifications, a reference implementation, and a conformance test suite (TCK).

The OSS/J APIs are developed under the Java Community Process and can be downloaded for free from the TM Forum OSS/J web site.

Business support system
Business support systems (BSS) are the components that a telecommunications service provider (or telco) uses to run its business operations towards customers.

Together with operations support systems (OSS), they are used to support various end-to-end telecommunication services (e.g., telephone services). BSS and OSS have their own data and service responsibilities. The two systems together are abbreviated in various ways, such as OSS/BSS, BSS/OSS, B/OSS, BSSOSS, OSSBSS or BOSS. Some commentators and analysts take a network-up approach to these systems (hence OSS/BSS) and others take a business-down approach (hence BSS/OSS).

The initialism BSS is also used in a singular form to refer to all the business support systems, viewed as a whole system.