hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Duplainville, Wisconsin
Duplainville is a neighborhood located within the city of Pewaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It is around three miles north of Waukesha, and around 15 miles west of Milwaukee. The area is mainly industrial, but is most known among railfans because of the diamond junction between the Canadian Pacific Kansas City Watertown Subdivision and the Canadian National Railway Waukesha Subdivision.

Railfan
A railfan, train fan, rail buff or train buff (American English), railway enthusiast, railway buff, anorak (British English), gunzel (Australian English), trainspotter (British English) or ferroequinologist is a person who is recreationally interested in trains and rail transport systems.

Railfans often combine their interest with other hobbies, especially photography and videography, radio scanning, railway modelling, studying railroad history and participating in railway station and rolling stock preservation efforts. There are many magazines and websites dedicated to railfanning and railway enthusiasts, including Trains, Railfan & Railroad, The Railway Magazine, Locomotive Magazine and Railway Gazette International.
Penicillium nordicum
Penicillium nordicum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which produces ochratoxin A. Penicillium nordicum contaminates protein rich foods and foods with high NaCl-konzentration. It is mostly found on dry-cured meat products and cheese products

Ochratoxin A
Ochratoxin A—a toxin produced by different Aspergillus and Penicillium species—is one of the most-abundant food-contaminating mycotoxins. It is also a frequent contaminant of water-damaged houses and of heating ducts. Human exposure can occur through consumption of contaminated food products, particularly contaminated grain and pork products, as well as coffee, wine grapes, and dried grapes. The toxin has been found in the tissues and organs of animals, including human blood and breast milk. Ochratoxin A, like most toxic substances, has large species- and sex-specific toxicological differences.
History of the Deep Space Network
The forerunner of the Deep Space Network was established in January 1958, when JPL, then under contract to the U.S. Army, deployed portable radio tracking stations in Nigeria, Singapore, and California to receive telemetry and plot the orbit of the Army-launched Explorer 1, the first successful U.S. satellite.

NASA (and the DSN by extension) was officially established on October 1, 1958, to consolidate the separately developing space-exploration programs of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and U.S. Air Force into one civilian organization.

Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites, both launched by the Soviet Union during the previous year, Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2. This began a Space Race during the Cold War between the two nations.

Explorer 1 was launched on 1 February 1958 at 03:47:56 GMT (or 31 January 1958 at 22:47:56 Eastern Time) atop the first Juno I booster from LC-26A at the Cape Canaveral Missile Test Center of the Atlantic Missile Range (AMR), in Florida. It was the first spacecraft to detect the Van Allen radiation belt, returning data until its batteries were exhausted after nearly four months. It remained in orbit until 1970.

Explorer 1 was given Satellite Catalog Number 00004 and the Harvard designation 1958 Alpha 1, the forerunner to the modern International Designator.
Razvi
Razvi or Razavi is the surname of the following people, most of them are the followers of the Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi. People acquired the surname Razavi or Razvi or Rizvi that shows their connection with Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi.

Acen Razvi, English breakbeat music producer

Asif Iqbal Razvi (born 1943), Pakistani cricketer

Kasim Razvi (1902–1970), Indian politician

Murtaza Razvi (1964–2012), Pakistani journalist

Khadim Hussain Rizvi (1966–2020), Pakistani Barelvi cleric

Saad Hussain Rizvi, Pakistani Barelvi cleric

Shahabuddin Razvi, Indian Barelvi cleric

Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri (born 1935), Deputy Grand Mufti of India

Muhammad Ibrahim Raza Khan Qadri Razvi (1907–1965), leader of Sunni Muslim

Zubair Razvi, Indian poet (1935–2016)

Khadim Hussain Rizvi
Khadim Hussain Rizvi (Urdu: خادم حسین رضوی; 22 May 1966 – 19 November 2020) was a Pakistani Islamic scholar and the founder and Amir of Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan, a religiopolitical organization founded in 2015, known to protest against any change to Pakistan's blasphemy law.

Fluent in Urdu, Punjabi, Arabic and Persian, he was known for his speeches in the defense of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and apart from the Quran and hadith, for heavily quoting the poetry of Ahmad Raza Khan and Muhammad Iqbal, whom he considered to be his main influences.
Caroline Maria Noel
Caroline Maria Noel (1817–1877) was an English evangelical Anglican hymnographer. Her processional hymn, "At the Name of Jesus", was noteworthy, growing in favor in England and in the U.S., and being included in many standard hymnals.

Hymnwriter
A hymnwriter (or hymn writer, hymnist, hymnodist, hymnographer, etc.) is someone who writes the text, music, or both of hymns. The Christian tradition views the composition of hymns as dating back to before the time of David, who is traditionally believed to have composed many of the Psalms. The term hymnodist, in the United States more than in other regions, broadens the scope to include the study of hymns.
Chris Hyde
Chris Hyde (born 9 August 1982) is a former Australian rules football player for the Richmond Football Club.

He retired as an AFL player in 2008 after playing 93 games, and now works for the NSW Game Council as the Game Manager for the Snowy/South East region.

He continues to play football for the Albury Football Club Tigers in the Ovens & Murray Football League.

Hyde played in ten consecutive O&MFNL senior football grand finals with Albury in - 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 & 2018 O&MFL premierships (bold print - premierships years).

Hyde won the 2017 O&MFL Best & Fairest, the Morris Medal and was inducted into their Hall of Fame in 2024.

Albury Football Club
The Albury Football Club, nicknamed the Tigers, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in Albury, a major regional city in New South Wales. Albury football and netball squads compete in the Ovens & Murray Football League.
Bulla Bridge
Bulla Bridge is a four span bluestone arched bridge over Deep Creek in the town of Bulla, north east of Melbourne. It was constructed in 1869 by McBurnie and Ramsden, for the Shire of Bulla to a design of Scottish-born engineer John C Climie and replaced a timber bridge built in about 1859. The bridge is 126 feet long and comprises four spans each of 27 feet. It is associated with a c.1843 road cutting and early ford which was on the main road to the Victorian gold fields.

The picturesque setting has attracted a number of artists and photographers including the woodcut by Eveline Winifred Syme in the 1930s, and numerous historic photographs.

Bulla, Victoria
Bulla is a town in Victoria, Australia, 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Hume local government area. Bulla recorded a population of 668 at the 2021 census.

Bulla is located adjacent to the Melbourne metropolitan area. Deep Creek, a tributary of the Maribyrnong River, flows through the township.
Uchköl
The Uchköl (Kyrgyz: Үчкөл) is a river in the Central Tien Shan of Kyrgyzstan and a right tributary of the Saryjaz River. The river is 87 km (54 mi) long, with a drainage basin area of 1,400 km2 (540 sq mi). It originates on the southern slope of the Terskey Alatoo. In its upper reaches it is known as Sarychat, while in the middle course it is called Eertash; in the lower course, after turning eastward, it is known as Uchköl.

The basin contains 165 glaciers (total area 326.6 km2 (126.1 sq mi)) and 13 lakes. The valley is used as pastureland.

Terskey Alatoo
The Teskey Alatoo or Teskei Ala-Too (Kyrgyz: Тескей Ала-Тоо, IPA: [tʰeskʰéɪ ɑɫɑtʰóː]), often still known by its Russian name Terskey Alatau (Терскей-Алатау), is a mountain range in the Tian Shan mountains in Kyrgyzstan. It stretches south and southeast of Lake Issyk-Kul, from the river Joon-Aryk near Kochkor in the west to the far northeastern part of Kyrgyzstan. The length of the range is 354 km and its width is 40 km. Its highest peak is Karakol Peak (5,216 m). Another high peak is Boris Yeltsin Peak (5,168 m).
Kesaia Tawai
Kesaia Tawai (born (1980-05-08)8 May 1980 in Levuka) was a Fijian female weightlifter, competing in the 63 kg category and representing Fiji at international competitions.

She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 63 kg event. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships.

1999 World Weightlifting Championships
The 1999 World Weightlifting Championships were held at Peace and Friendship Stadium in Piraeus, Athens, Greece from November 21 to November 28, 1999.

It was the main qualifying events in the sport for the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
Jarvis T. Wright
Jarvis Thomas Wright (March 27, 1830 – March 22, 1886) was an American businessman and hotel keeper.

Wright was born in Villenova, Chautauqua County, New York. In 1855, Wright moved to North Bay, Wisconsin and then in 1872 settled in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. He owned a hotel in Sturgeon Bay. He served in the Wisconsin Assembly in 1877 as a Democrat. Wright died in Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin
Sturgeon Bay is a city in Door County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 9,646 at the 2020 census. Located at the bay of Sturgeon Bay for which it is named, it is the most populous city on the Door Peninsula, a popular Upper Midwest vacation destination.
Mykhaylo Osadchy
Mykhaylo Osadchy (Ukrainian: Осадчий Михайло Григорович; March 22, 1936, in Kurmany, Nedryhailiv Raion, Sumy Oblast, UkSSR – July 5, 1994, in Lviv, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) was a Ukrainian journalist, poet, writer, and dissident.

Mykhaylo Osadchy graduated from Lviv University in 1958. He taught there from 1960 to 1965. He was arrested in 1965, spent 8 months waiting for a court decision and was finally sentenced to two years' imprisonment in 1966. He was tried together with Mykhailo Horyn, Horyn's brother Bohdan Horyn, and M. Zvarychevska.

Osadchy was arrested for the second time January 1972. That September he was sentenced to seven years of labour camp and three years of exile.

He was able to return to teaching at Lviv University in 1990. In 1992, Osadchy became a member of the Writer's Union of Ukraine.

Bohdan Horyn
Bohdan Horyn (Ukrainian: Богдан Миколайович Горинь; born 10 February 1936) is a Ukrainian human rights activist and dissident. He was a People's Deputy of the first and second convocations of the Verkhovna Rada from May 15, 1990, to May 12, 1998.

His older brother is Mykhailo Horyn (1930-2013), also was a Ukrainian human rights activist and Soviet dissident.
Kabo Reform
The Kabo Reform (Korean: 갑오개혁; Hanja: 甲午改革) describes a series of sweeping reforms suggested to the government of Korea, beginning in 1894 and ending in 1896 during the reign of Gojong of Korea in response to the Donghak Peasant Revolution. Historians debate the degree of Japanese influence in this program, as well as its effect in encouraging modernization.

The term Kabo (갑오; 甲午) comes from the name of the year 1894 in the traditional sexagenary cycle.

Tonghak
Donghak (Korean: 동학; Hanja: 東學; MR: Tonghak; lit. 'Eastern learning') was an academic movement in Korean Neo-Confucianism founded in 1860 by Choe Je-u. The Donghak movement arose as a reaction to seohak (lit. '"Western learning"'), and called for a return to the "Way of Heaven". While Donghak originated as a reform movement and revival of Confucian teachings, it gradually evolved into a religion known today as Cheondoism in Korea under the third patriarch Son Byong-hi.
Crest (anatomy)
A crest is any of various anatomical features appearing as a raised point or ridge, most prominently those on the head or back of an animal.

A part of a bone:
Sagittal crest
Cnemial crest
Iliac crest
Frontal crest
Infratemporal crest
Anterior lacrimal crest
Posterior lacrimal crest
Buccinator crest

A feature on various animals:
Crest (feathers)
Display feature or thermoregulatory feature in various reptiles
Sail (anatomy), also known as crest in some animals
The point of a horse's neck where the mane grows from

Neural crest, a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer

Posterior lacrimal crest
The posterior lacrimal crest is a vertical bony ridge on the orbital surface of the lacrimal bone. It divides the bone into two parts. It gives origin to the lacrimal part of the orbicularis oculi muscle.
Jack Colman
John Thomas Henry Colman (14 January 1887 – 28 September 1965) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A utility back and wing-forward, Colman represented Taranaki at a provincial level either side of World War I, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1907 and 1908. He played six  matches for the All Blacks including four internationals.

Colman was a blacksmith. He died in Hāwera in 1965 and was buried in Hāwera Cemetery.

Taranaki (National Provincial Championship)
Taranaki (often known as the Taranaki Bulls) are a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in New Plymouth, New Zealand. They represent the Taranaki region and compete National Provincial Championship. The union was originally established in 1889, with the National Provincial Championship established in 1976.

The team is governed by the Taranaki Rugby Football Union, and typically play their home games at Stadium Taranaki in New Plymouth. The team is affiliated with the Chiefs Super Rugby franchise. Their home playing colours are amber and black.
Phyllonorycter leucaspis
Phyllonorycter leucaspis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Namibia. The habitat consists of richly vegetated valleys between 1,600 and 1,900 meters elevation dominated by Acacia hereroensis, Dombeya rotundifolia and Rhus species.

The length of the forewings is 3.53 mm. Adults are on wing in March.

Sumac
Sumac or sumach (/ˈsuːmæk, ˈʃuː-/ S(H)OO-mak, UK also /ˈsjuː-/)—not to be confused with poison sumac—is any of the roughly 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus (and related genera) of the cashew and mango tree family, Anacardiaceae. However, it is Rhus coriaria that is most commonly used for culinary purposes. Sumac is prized as a spice—especially in Iranian cuisine, and other Eastern cuisines—and used as a dye and holistic remedy. The plants grow in subtropical and temperate regions, on nearly every continent except Antarctica and South America.
It holds cultural significance as a symbolic item on the Haft-sin table during Nowruz, the Persian New Year.
After Taxes
After Taxes is the second solo studio album by American rapper Sheek Louch. It was released on November 8, 2005, through D-Block/Koch Records. Production was handled by Supa Mario, Vinny Idol, Red Spyda, Mr. Devine, Rockwilder, Buckwild, DJ Cocoa Chanelle, DJ Twinz, Havoc and The Alchemist. It features guest appearances from Jadakiss, Styles P, Beanie Sigel, Carl Thomas, Fabolous, Ghostface Killah, J-Hood and T.I.

The album peaked at number 23 on the Billboard 200, number 3 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, number 2 on the Top Rap Albums and topped the Independent Albums charts in the United States. Its single "One Name" made it to No. 71 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and No. 70 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay.

Rockwilder
Dana Stinson (born February 2, 1971), more commonly known as Rockwilder, is an American hip hop producer and songwriter best known for his work with Redman, Jay-Z, LL Cool J, Busta Rhymes, Xzibit, and Janet Jackson. He has appeared on every Redman studio album since 1994.
Louis Martin
Louis Martin is the name of:

Lou Martin (Louis Michael Martin, 1949–2012), Northern Irish blues and rock pianist

Louis Honore Martin (1895–1920), French World War I flying ace

Louis Martin (lay brother) (1823–1894), French layman and father of a Catholic saint

Louis Martin (settler) (1820–1864), pioneer settler in Gillespie and Mason Counties, Texas

Louis Martin (swimmer) (fl. 1900), swimmer at the 1900 Summer Olympics and water polo player

Louis Martin (Swiss politician) (1838-1912), President of the Swiss National Council (1903/190)

Louis Martin (weightlifter) (1936–2015), British Olympic weightlifter

Louis E. Martin (1912–1997), American journalist

Louis M. Martin (1863–1940), New York politician and judge

Louis St. Martin (1820–1893), Louisiana politician

Louis E. Martin
Louis Emanuel Martin Jr. (November 18, 1912 – January 27, 1997) was an American journalist, newspaper publisher, civil rights activist and advisor to three presidents of the United States. Through his political activism during the civil rights era, he came to be known as the "Godfather of Black Politics."
George Downing (coach)
George Dewey Downing (May 30, 1897 – May 9, 1973) was an American football, basketball and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Tusculum College—now known as Tusculum University—Tusculum, Tennessee and Morehead State University in Morehead, Kentucky from 1927 to 1935, compiling a career college football coaching record of 29–37–3. Downing was the head basketball coach as Tusculum in 1923–24 and at Morehead State from 1929 to 1936. He was also the head baseball coach at Morehead State from 1927 to 1936, tallying a mark of 38–20.

Tusculum University
Tusculum University is a private Presbyterian university with its main campus in Tusculum, Tennessee. It is Tennessee's first university and the 28th-oldest operating college or university in the United States.

In addition to its main campus, the institution maintains a regional center for Adult and Online Studies in Knoxville, and Morristown.
Century High School
There are a number of high schools named Century High School:

Century High School (Santa Ana, California)

Century High School (Thousand Oaks, California)

Century High School (Pocatello, Idaho)

Century High School (Ullin, Illinois)

Century High School (Sykesville, Maryland)

Century High School (Rochester, Minnesota)

Century High School (Los Lunas, New Mexico)

Century High School (Bismarck, North Dakota)

Century High School (Hillsboro, Oregon)

Century High School (Ullin, Illinois)
Century High School is located in Ullin, Illinois.
It Combines the small towns of Karnak, Illinois, New Grand Chain, Illinois, Ullin, Illinois, Perks, Illinois, and Wetaug, Illinois into one school in Pulaski county. Pulaski County, Illinois.
Hygroamblystegium varium
Hygroamblystegium varium is a species of moss in the Amblystegiaceae family. It has a cosmopolitan distribution.

Hygroamblystegium varium is known to be able to use artificial light to grow in places which are otherwise devoid of natural light, such as Niagara Cave.

Lighting
Lighting or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve practical or aesthetic effects. Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources like lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural illumination by capturing daylight. Daylighting (using windows, skylights, or light shelves) is sometimes used as the main source of light during daytime in buildings. This can save energy in place of using artificial lighting, which represents a major component of energy consumption in buildings. Proper lighting can enhance task performance, improve the appearance of an area, or have positive psychological effects on occupants.

Indoor lighting is usually accomplished using light fixtures, and is a key part of interior design. Lighting can also be an intrinsic component of landscape projects.
Battle of Boulikessi (2025)
On June 1, 2025, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal-Muslimin attacked Malian and Russian forces in Boulikessi, Mali. Around 100 Malian soldiers were killed in the attack, and the jihadists seized control of the Malian military base in the town.

Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin
Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (Arabic: جماعة نصرة الإسلام والمسلمين, JNIM; French: Groupe de soutien à l'islam et aux musulmans, GSIM; lit. 'Support Group for Islam and Muslims') is a Salafi Jihadist organisation in the Maghreb and West Africa formed by the merger of Ansar Dine, al-Mourabitoun and the Saharan branch of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (a militant wing of Al-Qaeda). Its leaders swore allegiance to Ayman al-Zawahiri.

In the early 2020s, JNIM was reported to be the fastest-growing  militant organization in the world. As of 2025, it is considered the most heavily armed militant group in the Sahel and one of the most powerful globally. The group operates a decentralized proto-state model in areas under its control, enforcing a strict interpretation of Islamic law and collecting taxes. Its influence is presently expanding southward into coastal West African countries, including Benin and Togo.
T. C. Johnson
Thomas Crossley Johnson (1862–1934) was an American firearms designer. The son of a President of the Yale Safe and Iron Company, Johnson was trained as an industrial engineer and worked for several companies prior to employment with the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in 1885. While working for Winchester, Johnson was responsible for some of Winchester's most memorable gun designs:

Model 1903, first commercially available rimfire self-loading rifle

Model 1905, first commercially available centerfire self-loading rifle

Model 1911, self-loading shotgun

Model 12, slide action shotgun

Model 21, double-barreled shotgun

Model 51, "Imperial" bolt-action sporting rifle

Model 52 bolt-action smallbore match rifle

Model 54 bolt-action hunting rifle (which evolved into the renowned Model 70).

From beginning employment with Winchester in November 1885 to his death in 1934, Johnson was named on 124 patents assigned to the company.

Winchester Model 1911
The Winchester Model 1911 SL Shotgun was a self-loading, recoil-operated shotgun produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company from 1911 to 1925. It was Winchester's first autoloading shotgun, but design flaws kept it from providing competition for the autoloading shotguns made by Remington Arms and Browning Arms Company.
Mount Meridian, Virginia
Mount Meridian is an unincorporated community in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. Mount Meridian is located on the Middle River 1.9 miles (3.1 km) west of Grottoes. The Mt. Meridian Schoolhouse, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located near Mount Meridian.

Politician James A. Walker was a native of the Mount Meridian area.

Middle River (Virginia)
The Middle River is a 70.6-mile-long (113.6 km) river in the U.S. state of Virginia.  Flowing entirely within Augusta County, the Middle River joins the North River, which in turn meets the South River at Port Republic to form the South Fork Shenandoah River.
Hepatitis C virus stem-loop VII
Hepatitis C virus stem-loop VII is a regulatory element found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene, NS5B. Similarly to stem-loop IV, the stem-loop structure is important (but not essential) for colony formation, though its exact function and mechanism are unknown.

Stem-loop
Stem-loops are nucleic acid secondary structural elements which form via intramolecular base pairing in single-stranded DNA or RNA. They are also referred to as hairpins or hairpin loops. A stem-loop occurs when two regions of the same nucleic acid strand, usually complementary in nucleotide sequence, base-pair to form a double helix that ends in a loop of unpaired nucleotides.

Stem-loops are most commonly found in RNA, and are a key building block of many RNA secondary structures. Stem-loops can direct RNA folding, protect structural stability for messenger RNA (mRNA), provide recognition sites for RNA binding proteins, and serve as a substrate for enzymatic reactions.