hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mikhail Kizeyev (politician)
Mikhail Kizeyev (Russian: Михаил Владимирович Кизеев; born March 3, 1978, Ivanovo) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 2015, he was granted a Candidate of Sciences in Medicine degree.

After graduating from the Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Kizeyev started working as a medical orderly at the Ivanovo City Clinical Hospital No. 4. In 2003, he was appointed a microsurgeon at the eye department of city clinical hospital No.4. From 2010 to 2021, he was the chief physician at the Medical center "Reshma" of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency. From 2015 to 2021, he was a deputy of the Ivanovo Oblast Duma. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

Candidate of Sciences
A Candidate of Sciences is a PhD-equivalent academic research degree established by the Soviet Union. Since the 1990s, it has been replaced by a Doctor of Philosophy degree in many post-soviet Central and Eastern European countries, but is still offered in others, particularly Russia. It is officially classified by UNESCO as ISCED level 8: doctoral or equivalent. In countries that confer a Candidate of Sciences degree, a more advanced degree, Doctor of Sciences, is usually conferred as a higher doctorate.

The Candidate of Sciences degree may be recognized as a Doctor of Philosophy, usually in natural sciences, by scientific institutions in other countries.
Purmandal
Purmandal (also called Chhota Kashi) is a village located on the Devika River in Samba district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The village and its temples are a pilgrimage site for Hindus, who believe bathing in the river cleanses the soul.

Samba district
Samba district is an administrative district in the Jammu division of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It was formed in 2006. Before its formation, this area was part of Jammu district and Kathua district.
William Sherwood (burgess)
William Sherwood (1641–1688) was an English attorney who also became a planter, attorney general and politician in the Colony of Virginia. During Bacon's Rebellion, Sherwood alienated both sides, and later served as the colony's Attorney General until disbarred for a previous felony. He represented Jamestown and surrounding James City County in the House of Burgesses (and also leased land and meeting space in Jamestown to the legislature), but also had considerable landholdings in Surry County across the James River. A shareholder in the Royal African Company until his death, Sherwood became its official representative in the colony. He also held local offices in James City County, Jamestown and Surry County.

House of Burgesses
The House of Burgesses (/ˈbɜːr.dʒə.sɪz/) was the lower house of the Virginia General Assembly from 1619 to 1776. It existed during the colonial history of the United States in the Colony of Virginia in what was then British America. From 1642 to 1776, the House of Burgesses was an important feature of Virginian politics, alongside the Crown-appointed colonial governor and the Virginia Governor's Council, the upper house of the General Assembly.

When Virginia declared its independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain during the Fifth Virginia Convention in 1776 and became the independent Commonwealth of Virginia, the House of Burgesses was transformed into the House of Delegates, which continues to serve as the lower house of the General Assembly.
Autagavaia Tipi Autagavaia
Autagavaia Tipi Autagavaia is a journalist, the Samoan representative of Radio Polynesia and reporter and correspondent for Radio New Zealand International.
He was a reporter for Televise Samoa from 1993 to May 1995 and  is also a former president of the Journalists Association of (Western) Samoa (JAWS).

Radio Polynesia
Radio Polynesia is a major radio station and source of news and information in Samoa. Founded in 1989, the radio station's head office is situated in Savalalo, in the capital Apia. Radio Polynesia operates four separate radio stations, broadcasting in both English and Samoan. In 1998, the station launched Talofa FM, broadcast only in the Samoan language with 100% national coverage including the outer island of Savai'i.

Radio Polynesia is owned by promoter and businessman Maposua Rudolf Keil, who also owns the local Majik Cinema in Apia. The radio station is managed by his son Corey Keil. Olga Keil is a journalist based with the station.

A celebration marking of the 20th anniversary of Radio Polynesia was originally scheduled to take place on Tuesday, September 29, 2009. However, the celebration was cancelled due to the 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami, which devastated the country the same day.
Aaron Stiles
Aaron Stiles (born August 20, 1979) is an American politician and lawyer.

Stiles served in the Oklahoma Air National Guard and attended the University of Oklahoma. He later worked as a lawyer. Stiles first ran for a seat on the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 2008, losing to incumbent Wallace Collins. Stiles, a Republican, defeated Collins in 2010, and won reelection against Paula Roberts in 2012. Stiles lost his seat to Claudia Griffith in 2014. After stepping down from the Oklahoma House, Stiles returned the practice of law.

Oklahoma Air National Guard
The Oklahoma Air National Guard (OK ANG) is the aerial militia of the State of Oklahoma, United States of America. It is a reserve of the United States Air Force and along with the Oklahoma Army National Guard an element of the Oklahoma National Guard of the larger United States National Guard Bureau.

As state militia units, the units in the Oklahoma Air National Guard are not in the normal United States Air Force chain of command. They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Oklahoma through the office of the Oklahoma Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States.  The Oklahoma Air National Guard is headquartered in Oklahoma City, and its commander is currently Brigadier General Gregory L. Ferguson
L'Écluse
L'Écluse (French pronunciation: [leklyz]; Dutch: Sluizen, pronounced [ˈslœyzə(n)] ⓘ; Walloon: Scluze) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Beauvechain, located in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium.

It was a municipality in its own right before the fusion of the Belgian municipalities in 1977.

Fusion of the Belgian municipalities
The fusion of the Belgian municipalities (French: fusion des communes, Dutch: fusie van Belgische gemeenten) was a Belgian political process that rationalized and reduced the number of municipalities in Belgium between 1964 and 1983. In 1961, there were 2,663 such municipalities; by 1983, these had been re-arranged and combined into 589 larger municipalities.
Bhago
Bhago is a village of Kharian Tehsil, Gujrat District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°44'0N 73°49'0E with an altitude of 240 metres (790 feet). It is situated near Dinga Road, about 10 miles from the city of Kharian. The population of the village is about 5,000. Most of the inhabitants rely on foreign remittances sent by relatives settled abroad and are engaged in agriculture as their occupation. The main crop is wheat. Four roads link Bhago to other villages. Two of them are accessible from Dinga Road. Bhago village has three mosques, a PTCL telephone exchange, school for boys and girls and government hospital.

Lalamusa Municipal Committee former chairman and a Basic Democracy member in the regime of President Ayub Khan, Sheikh Ghulam Sarwar(1924-1984) belonged to this village.

Gujrat District
Gujrat (Punjabi, Urdu: ضلع گجرات) is a district of Gujrat Division in the Pakistani province of Punjab. The Gujrat District was created by the British Government in 1846. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of the Gujrat District is 3,219,375.
Devey
Devey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

George Devey (1820–1886), English architect

Harry Devey (1864–1940), English footballer

Hilary Devey (1957–2022), English businesswoman and television personality

Jack Devey (1866–1940), English footballer and cricketer

Jordan Devey (born 1988), American football player

Phil Devey (born 1977), Canadian baseball player

Ray Devey (1917–2001), English footballer

Ted Devey (1871–1945), English footballer

Will Devey (1865–1935), English footballer

Hilary Devey
Hilary Lorraine Devey CBE (née Brewster; 10 March 1957 – 11 June 2022) was an English businesswoman and television personality best known for her role on the BBC Two programme Dragons' Den until she left to present the Channel 4 series The Intern.
Boaz Solossa
Boaz Theofilus Erwin Solossa (born 16 March 1986) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga 2 club Persipura Jayapura. He is considered to be one of the greatest Indonesian players of all time.

Indonesian football league system
The Indonesian football league system is a series of league system for association football clubs in Indonesia. Since 1994, Liga Indonesia is the league competition featuring association football clubs, as a result of two existing top-flight football leagues merger: Perserikatan (amateur) and Galatama (semi professional). Liga Indonesia is managed by PSSI, the Indonesian national football federation, and operated by I-League and its previous iterations (Badan Liga Indonesia (BLI) from 1994–2008, PT Liga Indonesia (PT. LI) from 2008–2015, PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo (PT. LPIS) from 2011–2013 (Dualism Competition Operator), PT Gelora Trisula Semesta (PT. GTS) from 2016 (Unofficial Competition Operator) and PT Liga Indonesia Baru (PT. LIB) from 2017–2025).

There are four levels of competition in the hierarchy recently. The top two tiers are professional competitions, the third tier is semi-professional, and the fourth tier is amateur.
Maksym Pashayev
Maksym Vahifovych Pashayev (Ukrainian: Максим Вагіфович Пашаєв; 4 January 1988 – 12 December 2008) was a professional Ukrainian football defender of Azerbaijani origin who played for Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk in the Ukrainian Premier League. He died in a car accident in Hradyzk, Poltava Oblast, Ukraine.

Poltava Oblast
Poltava Oblast (Ukrainian: Полтавська область, romanized: Poltavska oblast), also referred to as Poltavshchyna (Ukrainian: Полтавщина), is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Poltava. Most of its territory was part of the southern regions of the Cossack Hetmanate. Population: 1,352,283 (2022 estimate).

Three other important cities in the oblast are Horishni Plavni, Kremenchuk, and Lubny.
Germain Celestin Edouard Fournie
Germain Célestin Édouard Fournié (4 March 1833 – 24 March 1886) was a French surgeon, physician, anatomist and physiologist, and a prominent specialist in the field of the voice and speech physiology, as well as fields of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. He was born in Limoux (Aude, France) on 4 March 1833 in the house of his maternal grandfather, Louis Joly. His father, Jean François Fournié, who was a doctor of medicine, served at the time as an Inspector of the mineral waters of Alet-les-Bains. His mother, Marie Célestine Joly, was from a rich and notable family.

Thalamus
The thalamus (pl.: thalami; from Greek θάλαμος, "chamber") is a large mass of gray matter on the lateral wall of the third ventricle forming the dorsal part of the diencephalon (a division of the forebrain). Nerve fibers project out of the thalamus to the cerebral cortex in all directions, known as the thalamocortical radiations, allowing hub-like exchanges of information. It has several functions, such as the relaying of sensory and motor signals to the cerebral cortex and the regulation of consciousness, sleep, and alertness.

Anatomically, the thalami are paramedian symmetrical structures (left and right), within the vertebrate brain, situated between the cerebral cortex and the midbrain. It forms during embryonic development as the main product of the diencephalon, as first recognized by the Swiss embryologist and anatomist Wilhelm His Sr. in 1893.
Francis S. Symondson
Captain Francis Stanley Symondson MC (27 March 1897 – 1 May 1975) was a British World War I flying ace credited with 13 confirmed aerial victories. He survived over three years of ground warfare and overcame early setbacks as a fighter pilot on the Western Front to become an ace in Italy.

Flying officer
Flying officer (Fg Off or F/O) is a junior officer rank used by some air forces, with origins from the UK Royal Air Force. The rank is used by air forces of many countries that have historical British influence.

Flying officer is one rank above pilot officer and one below flight lieutenant.

It is equivalent to the rank of sub-lieutenant in the navy and lieutenant in other services.

The equivalent rank in the Women's Auxiliary Air Force was "Section Officer" before this organisation adopted common ranks with male officers.
Forensic DNA analysis
DNA profiling is the determination of a DNA profile for legal and investigative purposes. DNA analysis methods have changed countless times over the years as technology changes and allows for more information to be determined with less starting material. Modern DNA analysis is based on the statistical calculation of the rarity of the produced profile within a population.

While most well known as a tool in forensic investigations, DNA profiling can also be used for non-forensic purposes such as paternity testing and human genealogy research.

Genetic genealogy
Genetic genealogy is the use of genealogical DNA tests, i.e., DNA profiling and DNA testing, in combination with traditional genealogical methods, to infer genetic relationships between individuals. This application of genetics came to be used by family historians in the 21st century, as DNA tests became affordable. The tests have been promoted by amateur groups, such as surname study groups or regional genealogical groups, as well as research projects such as the Genographic Project.

As of 2019, about 30 million people had been tested. As the field developed, the aims of practitioners broadened, with many seeking knowledge of their ancestry beyond the recent centuries, for which traditional pedigrees can be constructed.
Murua
Murua, or Murúa is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ainhoa Murua Ugarte(c.1979-c.2012), PhD Researcher in University of the Basque Country - NanoBioCel

Ainhoa Murua

Fray Martin de Murua (c.1525-c.1618), Mercedarian missionary to colonial Peru and author of Historia general del Piru (1616)

Lautaro Murúa - Chilean film actor.

Michelle Murùa

Basques
The Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians, and are considered among the last remaining direct descendants of Neolithic Europeans populations in Europe. Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Golo, Sudan
Golo (Arabic: قولو) is a settlement and rural district located in Central Darfur, Sudan.  The start of the Darfur conflict is conventionally dated to an attack claimed by the Darfur Liberation Front upon Golo on 26 February 2003.  Over the course of the conflict, the hands of the government and rebel forces changed several times.

Central Darfur
Central Darfur State (Arabic: ولاية وسط دارفور, romanized: Wilāyat Wasaṭ Dārfūr) is a state in south-western Sudan, and one of five comprising the Darfur region. It was created in January 2012 as a result of the ongoing peace process for the wider Darfur region. The state capital is Zalingei. The state was formed from land that had been part of the states of West Darfur and South Darfur.

On 4 August 2023, the entire state was confirmed fallen, and claimed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) after their clashes with Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), leading to collapse of the state's capital, Zalingei.
Loch na Bairness
Loch na Bairness is a loch in Moidart, Scotland, roughly 1.8 km southwest of the village of Glenuig.

The loch shares its name with the hill on its northeast shore, Cruach na Bairness. Both likely derive from the Scottish Gaelic barr ("top") + easa ("waterfall") i.e., "Loch of the Top of the Waterfall".

Loch na Bairness sits on a bedrock of psammite. A vein of microdiorite runs along its south shore.

The loch has a large stock of brown trout for fishing.

Psammite
Psammite (Greek: psammitēs "(made) from sand", from psammos "sand") is a general term for sandstone. It is equivalent to the Latin-derived term arenite and is commonly used in various publications to describe a metamorphosed sedimentary rock with a dominantly sandstone protolith. In Europe, this term was formerly used for a fine-grained, fissile, clayey sandstone. Pettijohn gives the following descriptive terms based on grain size, avoiding the use of terms such as "clay" or "argillaceous", which carry an implication of chemical composition:
Johaar
Johaar (transl. Salute) is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language anthology drama film directed by Teja Marni in his debut and starring Esther Anil, Ankith Koyya, Naina Ganguly, Easwari Rao, Chaitanya Krishna and Subhalekha Sudhakar. The film streamed on Aha on 15 August 2020.

Naina Ganguly
Naina Ganguly is an Indian actress who appears in predominately Telugu films. She is known for her frequent collaborations with Ram Gopal Varma including her role in Meri Beti Sunny Leone Banna Chaahti Hai (2017) and Charitraheen (2018 web series).
Ferdinand Huddleston
Ferdinand Huddleston (1812 in England – 1 July 1890 at Bembridge, Isle of Wight) was an English first-class cricketer.

Huddleston made his first-class debut for the Marylebone Cricket Club against Oxford University in 1841.

Huddleston also represented Hampshire, making his debut for the county in 1842 against the Marylebone Cricket Club. Huddleston played two further first-class matches for Hampshire, both coming in 1843 against the Marylebone Cricket Club.

In his first-class career, Huddleston scored 59 runs at a batting average of 14.75 and a high score of 21*.

Huddleston died at Bembridge on the Isle of Wight on 1 July 1890.

Hampshire county cricket team (pre-1864)
Until 1863, the Hampshire county cricket team, always known as Hampshire, was organised by individual patrons and other groups, particularly the Hambledon Club in the second half of the 18th century. It played important matches from the early 18th century until the formation of Hampshire County Cricket Club on 12 August 1863.
Riggs Handicap
The Riggs Handicap is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland which was first run in 1926 as a race for horses age three and older and named in honor of the late William P. Riggs, Secretary of the Maryland Jockey Club.

The Riggs Handicap was run on dirt until 1949 when it was placed on hiatus. It was revived in 1956 as a race on turf. The race had its final running in 2000. Following the introduction of the Graded stakes system in the United States, the Riggs would be a Grade III event from 1973 through 1992.

Among the Riggs winners are Buck's Boy (1998); Little Bold John (1987, 1988), who won it twice on the turf; and Ecole Etage (1975). On dirt, the race attracted top runners such as Pilaster (1949), Stymie (1945), Polynesian (1946), Double Jay, (1947), Seabiscuit (1937) in track record time, Crusader (1926) and Bostonian (1927) won it on dirt.

Pilaster (horse)
Pilaster (foaled 1944 in Maryland) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was inducted into the Maryland-Bred Hall of Fame in 1967. He was bred and raced by Henry L. Straus and trained by Frank Bonsal.
Asparagus prostratus
Asparagus prostratus, also known as wild asparagus, is a species of flowering plant from the genus Asparagus and family Asparagaceae.

It has been placed onto the UK Biodiversity Action Plan list of priority species.

Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae (/əsˌpærəˈɡeɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/), known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, Asparagus officinalis.  This family includes both common garden plants as well as common houseplants.  The garden plants include asparagus, yucca, bluebell, lily of the valley, and hosta, and the houseplants include snake plant, corn cane, spider plant, and plumosus fern.

The Asparagaceae is a morphologically heterogenous family with the included species varying widely in their appearance and growth form. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, with genera and species contained in the family native to all continents except Antarctica.
Pinguicula heterophylla
Pinguicula heterophylla /pɪŋˈɡwɪkjʊlə ˌhətərəˈfɪlə/ is a perennial rosette-forming carnivorous plant in the flowering plant family Lentibulariaceae. It is endemic to the Mexican states of Morelos, Guerrero and Oaxaca.

The species was first described by George Bentham in 1840, based on material collected by Karl Theodor Hartweg.

Lentibulariaceae
Lentibulariaceae is a family of carnivorous plants containing three genera: Genlisea, the corkscrew plants; Pinguicula, the butterworts; and Utricularia, the bladderworts.

The genera Polypompholyx (two species of pink petticoats or fairy aprons) and Biovularia used to be regarded as fourth and fifth members of this family. Biovularia has been subsumed into Utricularia, and Polypompholyx has been relegated to a subgenus of Utricularia. Placement of the family used to be in the Scrophulariales, which has been merged with Lamiales in the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group system.
Northern Taurida Operation
The Northern Taurida operation (6 June – 3 November 1920) was a military campaign in the Russian Civil War between the Red Army and the White Army under Pyotr Wrangel for the possession of Northern Taurida. The campaign can be divided into three stages: the White offensive (6 June – 3 July), trench warfare around the Kakhovka Bridgehead (20 August – 27 October) and the counterattack of the Red Army (28 October – 3 November).

1st Cavalry Army
The 1st Cavalry Army (Russian: Первая конная армия, romanized: Pervaya konnaya armiya), or Konarmia (Кона́рмия, "Horsearmy"), was a prominent Red Army military formation that served in the Russian Civil War and Polish-Soviet War.
Graceton, Pennsylvania
Graceton is a census-designated place located in Center Township, Indiana County in the state of Pennsylvania, United States.  The community is located between the borough of Homer City and the community of Black Lick on U.S. Route 119.  It is also located less than a mile from the other CDP of Coral.  As of the 2010 census, the population was 257 residents.

Homer City, Pennsylvania
Homer City is a borough in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,746 at the 2020 census. Homer City is located in the Indiana metro area. The community was named for the famous Greek poet Homer by founder William Wilson in 1854.  It was incorporated as a borough on Thursday, September 26, 1872.