hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Balli Kombëtar
The Balli Kombëtar (literally National Front) was an Albanian nationalist, collaborationist, and anti-communist resistance movement during the Second World War. It was led by Ali Këlcyra and Midhat Frashëri. The movement was formed by liberal nationalists, and other sections of society in Albania who were opposed to communism.

The motto of the Balli Kombëtar was: Shqipëria Shqiptarëve, Vdekje Tradhëtarëve (Albania to the Albanians, Death to the Traitors). Eventually, the Balli Kombëtar joined the Nazi Germany-established puppet government as part of the German occupation of Albania and fought as an ally against communist guerrilla groups. The Balli Kombëtar engaged in significant acts of terror culminating in atrocities committed against Serb and Greek civilians.

Motto
A motto (derived from the Latin muttum, 'mutter', by way of Italian motto, 'word' or 'sentence') is a sentence or phrase expressing a belief or purpose, or the general motivation or intention of an individual, family, social group, or organization. Mottos (or mottoes) are usually found predominantly in written form (unlike slogans, which may also be expressed orally), and may stem from long traditions of social foundations, or from significant events, such as a civil war or a revolution. One's motto may be in any language, but Latin has been widely used, especially in the Western world.
Gerben
Gerben is a masculine name of Germanic origin. Notable people with the name are as follows:

Gerben Broeren (born 1972), Dutch cyclist

Gerben-Jan Gerbrandy (born 1967), Dutch politician

Gerben Hellinga Jr (born 1938), Dutch writer

Gerben Jorritsma (born 1993), Dutch speed skater

Gerben Karstens (1942–2022), Dutch cyclist

Gerben de Knegt (born 1975), Dutch cyclist

Gerben Kuypers (born 2000), Belgian cyclist

Gerben Last (born 1985), Dutch para table tennis player

Gerben Löwik (born 1977), Dutch cyclist

Gerben Moerman (born 1976), Dutch sociologist

Gerben Mulder (born 1972), Dutch artist

Gerben Silvis (born 1976), Dutch water polo player

Gerben Thijssen (born 1998), Belgian cyclist

Gerben Wagenaar (1912–1993), Dutch politician

Gerben Wiersma (born 1977), Dutch artistic gymnastics coach

Gerben Wynia (born 1958), Dutch writer

Gerben Zylstra (born 1959), American biochemist

Gerben Moerman
Gerben Albert (Gerben) Moerman (Schipluiden, 1976) is a Dutch sociologist and professor at the University of Amsterdam (UvA). He currently serves as Programme Director of the Research Masters in Sociology. His area of expertise includes social research methodology, qualitative research methods, mixed methods, collaborative interpretation, interviewing techniques, qualitative data analysis and participatory research. He is member of the UvA group for Dynamics of Citizenship and Culture. He is considered something of an expert on breaching, and has drawn attention for a hobby of his—the Paul is dead conspiracy theory. In 2012, he was chosen as UvA teacher of the year; he was praised for being able to interest his students in the unpopular subject of social research methodology, and for linking theory to society and continually surprising his students.
MacDonald–Todd House
The MacDonald–Todd House is an 1857 home in Hastings in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The Greek Revival-style house was built by A.W. MacDonald in the utopian town of Nininger when he relocated to Dakota County from New York. He came to become the managing editor of the Emigrant Aid Journal. The paper was owned by Lieutenant Governor Ignatius Donnelly, who also founded the community of Nininger. In 1866, the home was moved across the ice in the Mississippi River to its present location, by Irving Todd, who had bought it for $385.

Ignatius L. Donnelly
Ignatius Loyola Donnelly (November 3, 1831 – January 1, 1901) was an American Congressman, populist writer, and pseudoscientist. He is known primarily now for his fringe theories concerning Atlantis, Catastrophism (especially the idea of an ancient impact event affecting ancient civilizations), and Shakespearean authorship. These works are widely regarded as examples of pseudoscience and pseudohistory. Donnelly's work corresponds to the writings of late-19th and early-20th century figures such as Helena Blavatsky, Rudolf Steiner, and James Churchward.
Glarus
Glarus (Swiss Standard German: [ˈɡlaːrʊs] ⓘ; Alemannic German: Glaris; French: Glaris [ɡlaʁis]; Italian: Glarona; Romansh: Glaruna) is the capital of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2011, the municipality of Glarus incorporates the former municipalities of Ennenda, Netstal and Riedern.

Glarus lies on the river Linth between the foot of the Glärnisch (part of the Schwyzer Alps) to the west and the Schilt (Glarus Alps) to the east. Very few buildings built before the fire of 1861 remain. Wood, textile, and plastics, as well as printing, are the dominant industries. The symbol of the city is the neo-Romanesque city church.

Rapperswil
Rapperswil (Swiss Standard German: [ˈrapərsˌvɪl]; Swiss German: [ˈrɑpːərʃˌʋiːl] or [ˈrɑpːərsˌʋiːl]; short: Rappi) is a former municipality and since January 2007 part of the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona in the constituency of See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland, located between Obersee and the main part of Lake Zurich.
Yishiha
Yishiha (Chinese: 亦失哈; Wade–Giles: Ishiha/I-shih-ha; also rendered as Išiqa and Isiha; Jurchen:  i ʃï xa) (fl. 1409–1451), sinicized name Yi Xin (易信), was a Jurchen eunuch of the Ming dynasty of China. He served the Ming emperors who commissioned several expeditions down the Songhua and Amur Rivers during the period of Ming rule of Manchuria, and is credited with the construction of the only two Ming dynasty Buddhist temples ever built on the territory of present-day Russia.

Buddhist temple
A Buddhist temple or Buddhist monastery is the place of worship for adherents of Buddhism. They include the structures called vihara, chaitya, stupa, wat, khurul and pagoda in different regions and languages. Temples in Buddhism represent the pure land or pure environment of a Buddha. Traditional Buddhist temples are designed to inspire both inner and outer peace.

Buddhist temples follow a set of architectural guides adhering to Buddhist architecture principal, with stylistic derivatives seen throughout South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Asia.
CoA-glutathione reductase
In enzymology, a CoA-glutathione reductase (EC 1.8.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

CoA + glutathione + NADP+  CoA-glutathione + NADPH + H+

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are CoA, glutathione, and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are CoA-glutathione, NADPH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is glutathione:NADP+ oxidoreductase (CoA-acylating). Other names in common use include coenzyme A glutathione disulfide reductase, NADPH-dependent coenzyme A-SS-glutathione reductase, coenzyme A disulfide-glutathione reductase, and NADPH:CoA-glutathione oxidoreductase.  This enzyme participates in cysteine metabolism.  It employs one cofactor, FAD.

Glutathione
Glutathione (GSH, /ˌɡluːtəˈθaɪoʊn/) is a small protein made of the amino acids glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. It is an antioxidant in plants, animals, fungi, and some bacteria and archaea. Glutathione is capable of preventing damage to important cellular components caused by sources such as reactive oxygen species, free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, and heavy metals.

It is synthesized by attaching cysteine to the carboxyl group of the glutamate side chain with a gamma peptide linkage, and to glycine with a normal peptide linkage.
Monastery of Sant Daniel, Girona
The Monastery of San Daniel (Catalan: Monestir de Sant Daniel) is a religious complex in Girona, Catalonia, northern Spain.

It was founded in the early 11th century by will of countess Ermesinde of Carcassonne, who wanted to found a nunnery here. The church, based on that of the monastery of Sant Pere de Galligants, with the addition of a transept, was later renewed. It has a cloister with two floors, the lower from the 13th century (with Romanesque decorations) and the upper, in Gothic style, from the 15th century. It has double columns with Corinthian capitals.

Artworks include the sepulchre of St. Daniel, whose remains, according to the tradition, were brought here from Arles. It dates to 1345 and was executed by sculptor Aloi de Montbrai.

Romanesque art
Romanesque art is the art of Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 12th century, or later depending on region. The preceding period is known as the Pre-Romanesque period. The term was invented by 19th-century art historians, especially for Romanesque architecture, which retained many basic features of Roman architectural style – most notably round-headed arches, but also barrel vaults, apses, and acanthus-leaf decoration – but had also developed many very different characteristics.

In southern France, Spain, and Italy there was an architectural continuity with the Late Antique, but the Romanesque style was the first style to spread across the whole of Catholic Europe, from Sicily to Scandinavia. Romanesque art was also greatly influenced by Byzantine art, especially in painting, and by the anti-classical energy of the decoration of the Insular art of the British Isles. From these elements was forged a highly innovative and coherent style.
Serra da Barriga
9°10′12″S 36°5′17″W﻿ / ﻿9.17000°S 36.08806°W﻿ / -9.17000; -36.08806

Serra da Barriga is a mountain range located in the municipality of União dos Palmares, in the Brazilian state of Alagoas. It is best known for being the location of a fortified settlement known as Cerca do Macaco under the control of the Palmares, an established group of fugitives and escaped slaves. At the time of the Palmares, it was a part of the state of Pernambuco. The final assault on the mountain occurred in January 1694, and was led by the Portuguese Bandeirante Domingos Jorge Velho. The mountain was listed in the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1986.

The Serra da Barriga is part of the Southern Borborema Plateau, a geomorphological unit with a hot and humid climate. The area occupied by the Serra da Barriga is the starting point of the Açucena creek, a tributary which flows to the Mundaú valley. It flows to the north of the mountain, and reaches 8.6 km in length.

Mundaú River
The Mundaú River is a river in northeastern Brazil. The Mundaú originates in the Borborema Plateau of Pernambuco state, and flows southeast through Pernambuco and Alagoas states to empty into the Mundaú Lagoon at Maceió, capital of Alagoas. Mundaú Lagoon is an estuary, connected to the Atlantic Ocean and Manguaba Lagoon to the south by a network of channels.
Malvina Polo
Malvina Polo (July 26, 1903 – January 6, 2000) was an American film actress and concert pianist. She appeared in five films, all early in the 1920s. Some of her films were made abroad. She also performed on stage.

Polo was the daughter of actor Eddie Polo and actress Alice Finch. She married Jeronimo "Carlos" Quiroga, brother of Alex Romero, whom she met while filming in 1924. Polo gave up her acting career after marriage and supported her husband between his choreography work by sewing costumes for the Ice Follies.

She died in San Juan Capistrano, California.

Ice Follies
The Ice Follies, formerly known as the Shipstads & Johnson Ice Follies, is a touring ice show featuring elaborate production numbers, similar in concept to Ice Capades. It was founded in 1936 by Eddie and Roy Shipstad and Oscar Johnson. In later years, Olympic skaters such as Donald Jackson, Barbara Berezowski, Peggy Fleming, and Janet Lynn were in the cast. Ice Follies also featured novelty acts such as Frick and Frack and Richard Dwyer, who was billed as "Mr. Debonair".

The production company is now called Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice, Inc., a subsidiary of Feld Entertainment which produces the shows under the Disney on Ice and "... on Ice" titles. Feld formed the new subsidiary from the Ice Follies and U.S. Holiday on Ice touring companies.

The show was a variety show that included a chorus line called The Ice Folliettes, which led to synchronized figure skating, that famously precisely performed a kick line and pinwheel on ice.
Daihatsu Sonica
The Daihatsu Sonica (Japanese: ダイハツ・ソニカ, Hepburn: Daihatsu Sonika) is a kei car produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Daihatsu that was sold between 2006 and 2009.

The production of the vehicle began in 2006, after having revealed it as a concept car named "SK Tourer" earlier in the same year. It was available  in three grade levels: R, RS and RS Limited. The Sonica was discontinued in April 2009.

The name "Sonica" is derived from the word "sonic".

Rear view

2007–2009 Sonica

Concept car
A concept car (also known as a concept vehicle or show vehicle) is a car made to showcase new styling or new technology. Concept cars are often exhibited at motor shows to gauge customer reaction to new and radical designs which may or may not be produced.

General Motors designer Harley Earl is generally credited with inventing the concept car, and did much to popularize it through its traveling Motorama shows of the 1950s.

Concept cars never go into production directly. In modern times, all would have to undergo many changes before the design is finalized for the sake of practicality, safety, regulatory compliance, and cost. A "production-intent" prototype, as opposed to a concept vehicle, serves this purpose.
Kings Park, South Australia
Kings Park is a small, triangular-shaped suburb of Adelaide. It is the most tightly held suburb in South Australia with a turnover of properties of just 1.3 percent. Located in the City of Unley it is serviced by both the Millswood railway station on the northern boundary of the suburb and the Unley Park railway station on the southeast corner of the suburb.

City of Unley
The City of Unley is a local government area in the Adelaide metropolitan region, South Australia. It is located directly south of the Adelaide city centre.

The Corporate Town of Unley was created in 1871, when 2,000 signatories to a petition from residents of the several towns of Unley, Parkside, Black Forest, Goodwood and Fullarton requested the Governor allow them to form their own municipality and thus sever from the District Council of Mitcham. The first town hall was built in 1880. It became the third municipality in the State to gain city status in 1906 (after the Cities of Adelaide and Port Adelaide), becoming the current City of Unley.
Scion Fuse
The Scion Fuse is a concept car created under one of Toyota's brands, Scion.

The Fuse was built by Five Axis Models in Huntington Beach, CA with assistance from MillenWorks. It was introduced at the 2006 New York International Auto Show and is a 2-door coupe, with 4 seats and scissor doors.

The Fuse uses a DOHC gasoline I4 engine with multi-port fuel-injection and VVT-i. The engine's compression ratio is 9.6:1, and rated at 160 hp (119 kW) and 163 lb⋅ft (221 N⋅m) of torque.

The Fuse has steer-by-wire, retractable spoiler, power-operated hatch that slides upwards,, flip-out bench for tailgating, beverage cooler, Wi-Fi connection, LED lighting e.g. in the seat piping and wheels, programmable multi color headlights and passenger seat that folds into a footrest or table.

The 2011 Scion tC was modelled on the Fuse.

Scissor doors
Scissor doors (also called swing-up doors, Lamborghini doors, and Lambo doors) are automobile doors that rotate vertically at a fixed hinge at the front of the door, rather than outward as with a conventional door.
2025 Internazionali di Tennis Città di Trieste – Doubles
Marco Bortolotti and Matthew Romios were the defending champions but only Romios chose to defend his title, partnering Piotr Matuszewski. They lost in the quarterfinals to Francesco Forti and Filippo Romano.

Jakub Paul and Matěj Vocel won the title after defeating Robin Haase and Johannes Ingildsen 7–5, 6–1 in the final.

Matěj Vocel
Matěj Vocel (born 20 May 1997) is a Czech tennis player.

Vocel has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 641 achieved on 24 December 2018. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 69 achieved on 23 February 2026.

Vocel won his first ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2025 Advantage Cars Prague Open.

Vocel played college tennis at Oklahoma State before transferring to Ohio State.

Vocel made his ATP debut at 2025 US Open in doubles with Tomáš Macháč and they reached the quarterfinal, beating 2nd seed Mate Pavić and Marcelo Arévalo in the second round.

Vocel reached his maiden ATP semifinal at 2026 Brisbane International partnering Tomáš Macháč again.
G. (novel)
G. is a 1972 novel by John Berger, set in pre-First World War Europe. Its protagonist, named "G.", is a Don Juan or Casanova-like lover of women who gradually comes to political consciousness after misadventures across the continent.

Berger's experimental, non-linear narrative novel won the Guardian Fiction Prize, the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction and the Booker Prize.

At the 1972 Booker Prize ceremony, Berger criticized the sponsor Booker-McConnell for exploiting trade in the Caribbean for the past 130 years. Berger also gave half of the prize money to the British Black Panther movement, declaring his intention "to share the prize with those West Indians in and from the Caribbean who are fighting to put an end to their exploitation."

Experimental literature
Experimental literature is a genre of literature that is generally "difficult to define with any sort of precision." It experiments with the conventions of literature, including boundaries of genres and styles; for example, it can be written in the form of prose narratives or poetry, but the text may be set on the page in differing configurations than that of normal prose paragraphs or in the classical stanza form of verse. It may also incorporate art or photography. Furthermore, while experimental literature was traditionally handwritten, the digital age has seen an exponential use of writing experimental works with word processors.
Burry
Burry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew George Burry (1873–1975), businessman, manufacturer and philanthropist

Harold Burry (1912–1992), head football coach at Westminster College

Hugh Burry (1930–2013), New Zealand rugby union player

Lester Burry (1898–1977), United Church minister

Mark Burry (born 1957), New Zealand architect

Michael Burry, American investment fund manager

Michael Burry
Michael James Burry (/ˈbɜːri/; born June 19, 1971) is an American investor, hedge fund manager and licensed physician. He founded the hedge fund Scion Capital, which later went by the name Scion Asset Management. In 2025, Burry announced he was shutting down Scion Asset Management.

He is best known for being among the first investors to predict and profit from the subprime mortgage crisis.
Mohammad Kaiser Rashid Chowdhury
Mohammad Kaiser Rashid Chowdhury is a Major General in the Bangladesh Army. He is the current Director General of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI), having been appointed to the position in February 2026.

Bangladesh Army
The Bangladesh Army (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ সেনাবাহিনী, romanized: Bāṅlādēś shēnābāhinī) is the principal land warfare branch of the Bangladesh Armed Forces responsible for defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Bangladesh. Operating under the Ministry of Defence, the army is tasked with national defense, disaster response, and supporting civil authorities during emergencies. Established officially after the 1971 Liberation War, the Bangladesh Army has since evolved into a professional, modern force engaged in peacekeeping missions under the United Nations as well as national security operations.

The Bangladesh Army is also constitutionally obligated to assist the government, during times of domestic or national emergencies. This additional role is commonly referred to as "aid to civil administration" or, using the Latin form, "Protectio, Transparentia, Reintegratio".
National Guardian Life
National Guardian Life Insurance Company (NGL) is an American insurance company located in Madison, Wisconsin.  It was formed in 1909 and is an independent mutual life insurance company and is licensed to do business in 49 states and the District of Columbia.

NGL has an A (Excellent) rating from A.M. Best.  NGL provides preneed (funeral/burial) insurance, long term care insurance and group employee benefits such as vision, dental, and hospital indemnity coverage.

AM Best
A.M. Best Company, Inc. is an American credit rating agency headquartered in Oldwick, New Jersey, that focuses  on the insurance industry. Both the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners have designated the company as a Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (NRSRO) in the United States.
Regular embedding
In algebraic geometry, a closed immersion  of schemes is a regular embedding of codimension r if each point x in X has an open affine neighborhood U in Y such that the ideal of  is generated by a regular sequence of length r. A regular embedding of codimension one is precisely an effective Cartier divisor.

Regular sequence
In commutative algebra, a regular sequence is a sequence of elements of a commutative ring which are as independent as possible, in a precise sense. This is the algebraic analogue of the geometric notion of a complete intersection.
Cocylium
Cocylium or Kokylion (Ancient Greek: Κοκύλιον) was a town of the ancient Troad or of Mysia. Xenophon mentions it indirectly by pointing out that the inhabitants of Cocylium (Κοκυλίτης), together with those of Ilium and Neandria, declared themselves independent and allied with the Spartan Dercylidas when he went to Aeolia with an army to try to liberate the Greek colonies from Persian rule. Pliny the Elder notes Cocylium among the cities that, in his time, had disappeared from the Troad.

Its site is tentatively located near Karaev, Çanakkale Province, Turkey.

Troad
The Troad (/ˈtroʊˌæd/ or /ˈtroʊəd/; Greek: Τρωάδα, Troáda) or Troas (/ˈtroʊəs/; Ancient Greek: Τρῳάς, Trōiás or Τρωϊάς, Trōïás) is a historical region in northwestern Anatolia. It corresponds with the Biga Peninsula (Turkish: Biga Yarımadası) in the Çanakkale Province of modern Turkey. Bounded by the Dardanelles to the northwest, by the Aegean Sea to the west and separated from the rest of Anatolia by the massif that forms Mount Ida, the Troad is drained by two main rivers, the Scamander (Karamenderes) and the Simoeis, which join at the area containing the ruins of Troy.