hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Korean Chinese in Japan
Korean Chinese in Japan, also called Chaoxianzu in Japan (Japanese: 在日朝鮮族; Korean: 재일조선족), are ethnic Koreans who hold Chinese nationality and reside in Japan. They have Korean (朝鲜族) listed as the ethnicity on their household registrations in China, but they are simply considered Chinese nationals by the Japanese government. Korean Chinese people constitute about 10% of the Chinese population in Japan, approximately 70,000 to 80,000 individuals.

Korean Chinese in Japan have very little historical connection with the Zainichi Korean community. It has been argued that the Korean Chinese society in Japan is very different from that of the Korean Chinese (Chaoxianzu) in Korea. The Korean Chinese community in Japan began to take shape in the late 1980s due to an influx of international students. This trend saw a significant increase in the mid-1990s as more Chinese people pursued higher education in Japan or other countries, marking a notable expansion of the Korean Chinese presence.

Koreans
Koreans are an East Asian ethnic group native to the Korean Peninsula. The majority of Koreans live in the two Korean sovereign states of North and South Korea, which are collectively referred to as Korea. As of 2021, an estimated 7.3 million ethnic Koreans resided outside of Korea. Koreans are also an officially recognised ethnic minority in other several Continental and East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. Outside of Continental and East Asia, sizeable Korean communities have formed in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Micromechanics
Micromechanics (or, more precisely, micromechanics of materials) is the analysis of heterogeneous materials including of composite, and anisotropic and orthotropic materials on the level of the individual constituents that constitute them and their interactions.

Displacement field (mechanics)
In mechanics, a displacement field is the assignment of displacement vectors for all points in a region or body that are displaced from one state to another. A displacement vector specifies the position of a point or a particle in reference to an origin or to a previous position. For example, a displacement field may be used to describe the effects of deformation on a solid body.
Neelakanta Sivan
Neelakanta Sivan (1839–1900) was an Indian composer of Carnatic music. Although he did not receive any formal musical training, his compositions exhibit deep technical brilliance. Neelakanta Sivan was born in 1839 at Vadiveeswaram, a part of Nagercoil, he stayed at Padmanabhapuram, the capital of the old Travancore. His father, Subramanya Iyer, was an official in Neelakantaswamy temple at Padmanabhapuram. His mother was Alagammal.

He worked as a village magistrate for a few years and left this profession to take up religious practices.

The songs Sambo Mahadeva Saranam (raga Bowli); Ananda nadamaaduvaar Thillai ambalam thannil (Purvikalyani); Enraikku Sivakirupai varumo (Mukhari) Enna vanthalum naan unnai marapathillai (Kambhoji); Oru naal orupozhuthakilum Sivanai ucharikka venum (Kamas); Vaa vaa kalaimathi (Shankarabharanam); Oraru Mugane (Reetigowla); Kadaikkan Paaraiyya (Darbar); and Sivanai ninai- thu thuthi paadikkol maname (Kambhoji) are very popular songs in Tamil.

Sankarabharanam (raga)
Dhīraśankarābharaṇaṃ, commonly known as Śankarābharaṇaṃ, is a rāga in Carnatic music. It is the 29th Melakarta rāga in the 72 Melakarta rāga system of Carnatic music. Since this raga has many Gamakās (ornamentations), it is glorified as "Sarva Gamaka Māṇika Rakti Rāgaṃ".

By scale wise, the Śankarābharaṇaṃ scale corresponds to Bilaval in the Hindustani music system.  The Western equivalent is the major scale, or the Ionian mode. Hence this rāga is one of the most popular scales across the world, known with different names in different musical styles.

Its nature is mellifluous and smooth. This rāga offers a large scope for compositions. It is ideal for a melodious, but still laid back majestic presentation.
Whangaruru
Whangaruru (Māori pronunciation: [faŋaɾuɾu]) is a rural community and harbour on the east coast of Northland, New Zealand. Mokau, Helena Bay, Whakapara, Hikurangi and Whangārei are to the south and the Bay of Islands is to the northwest.

The Whangaruru area includes the villages of Punaruku west of the harbour, Whangaruru north of the harbour, Whangaruru North east of the harbour, and Ōakura.

The area was reputedly named by Puhimoanariki who was sailing up the coast. After searching for a long time he found shelter from bad weather there. The name "Whangaruru" is a Māori-language word meaning "sheltered harbour", and is a direct linguistic cognate with "Honolulu" in the related Hawaiian language.

Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands (Māori: Te Pēwhairangi) is an area on the east coast of the Far North District of the North Island of New Zealand. It is one of the most popular fishing, sailing and tourist destinations in the country, and has been renowned internationally for its big-game fishing since American author Zane Grey publicised it in the 1930s. It is 60 km (37 mi) north-west of the city of Whangārei. Cape Reinga, at the northern tip of the country, is about 210 km (130 mi) by road further to the north-west.
MV Spirit of Chartwell
MV Spirit of Chartwell is a hotel barge owned and operated by Portuguese holiday company Douro Azul for luxury cruises along the Douro river, Porto, Portugal.

Previously owned and operated by the Magna Carta Steamship Company for luxury cruises along the River Thames, she was selected in late 2011 to be the royal barge as part of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee celebrations, and carried the Queen and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in a flotilla of more than 1,000 vessels during the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant on 3 June 2012. The ship was sold in June 2012 to Douro Azul to operate luxury cruises in the Douro river.

She was designed in the style of the Côte d'Azur Pullman Express deluxe train and carries artefacts from the original train and ocean liners such as RMS Kenya Castle, SS France and RMS Windsor Castle.

RMS Windsor Castle (1921)
RMS Windsor Castle, along with her sister, RMS Arundel Castle, was an ocean liner laid down by the Union-Castle Line for service from the United Kingdom to South Africa. During the Second World War the Windsor Castle was requisitioned as a troopship and on 23 March 1943 was sunk by an aerial torpedo off the coast of Algeria.
Richard Byarugaba
Richard Patrick Byarugaba is a Ugandan business executive, banker, and entrepreneur. He serves as the chairman of the  Old Mutual Investment Group Uganda, since 14 August 2025. He is the former  managing director and chief executive officer of the National Social Security Fund (Uganda), a semi-autonomous retirement pension organisation for non-government employees in Uganda. He served in that capacity from November 2017 until November 2022. He was also listed in 2012 as one of the wealthiest individuals in Uganda.

Old Mutual Holdings
Old Mutual Holdings Plc, formally known as UAP Holdings Limited, is an investment, retirement, and insurance group that operates mainly in Eastern Africa. UAP Holdings is one of the leading insurance and financial services groups in eastern Africa with a network of branches and operational subsidiaries spread across the greater eastern and central Africa regions.

The group's headquarters are located in Nairobi, Kenya, with subsidiaries in Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mauritius. The Mauritius units are holding companies for the non-Kenyan operations. The flagship company of the group is UAP Insurance Kenya.
Let's Go! (Chisato Moritaka song)
"Let's Go!" (レッツ・ゴー!, Rettsu Gō!) is the 31st single by Japanese singer/songwriter Chisato Moritaka. Written by Moritaka and Hiromasa Ijichi, the single was released by One Up Music on February 25, 1997. Two versions of the single were released: an 8 cm CD single and an EP version on 12-inch LP - both with different tracks. The song was used by Lawson for their store commercials.

Up-Front Group
Up-Front Group Co., Ltd. (株式会社アップフロントグループ, Kabushiki gaisha Appu-Furonto Gurūpu) is a Japanese holding company for various entertainment companies. Its subsidiaries include the talent agency Up-Front Promotion and Up-Front Works, a music production and sales company that manages such record labels as Zetima, Piccolo Town, and Hachama.
Aoun
Aoun is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ahmed Oun (also spelled Aoun; born 1946), Libyan military officer

Ali Aoun, Algerian politician

Alain Aoun (born 1971), Lebanese politician

Christopher Aoun (born 1989), Lebanese-German cinematographer

Ghada Aoun, Lebanese judge

Joseph Aoun, multiple people

Laetitia Aoun (born 2001), Lebanese taekwondo practitioner

Mario Aoun (born 1951), Lebanese politician

Michel Aoun (born 1933), Lebanese politician and former president of Lebanon

Michel Aoun (bishop) (born 1959), Eparch in the Maronite Catholic Church

Osama Al-Aoun (born 1986), Qatari football player

Tobia Aoun (1803–1871), Lebanese Maronite Catholic bishop

Ghada Aoun
Ghada Aoun (Arabic: غادة عون) is a  Lebanese judge and Mount Lebanon state prosecutor. While some see her as a prominent and incorruptible prosecutor, others accuse her of bias towards the Free Patriotic Movement.
Dehns
Dehns (formerly "Frank B. Dehn & Co.") is a United Kingdom firm of patent and trade mark attorneys, with offices in London, Munich, Oslo, Oxford, Brighton, Manchester, Bristol and Birmingham.  It was founded in 1920 by Frank Bernard Dehn.

Law firm
A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice and other assistance are sought.
Orchid tree
Orchid tree is a common name for several tree species, including:

In the genus Bauhinia:

Bauhinia blakeana

Bauhinia forficata

Bauhinia monandra

Bauhinia purpurea

Bauhinia variegata

In other genera:

Amherstia nobilis

Magnolia champaca, yellow jade orchid tree

Monodora tenuifolia

Magnolia champaca
Magnolia champaca, known in English as champak (/ˈtʃʌmpək/), is a large evergreen tree in the family Magnoliaceae. It was previously classified as Michelia champaca. It is known for its fragrant flowers, and its timber used in woodworking.
A Society Exile
A Society Exile (1919) is an American silent film drama directed by George Fitzmaurice and starring Elsie Ferguson, Julia Dean, and William Carleton. The assistant director to Fitzmaurice was William Scully.  The film was based upon the 1910 play We Can't Be as Bad as All That by Henry Arthur Jones, adapted for the screen by Ouida Bergère. The film marks the second screen appearance of the actor Henry Stephenson.

According to the American Film Institute catalog, William Cameron Menzies may or may not have been the art director for the film.

William Cameron Menzies
William Cameron Menzies (July 29, 1896 – March 5, 1957) was an American filmmaker who pioneered the discipline of production design, a job title he invented. His career spanned five decades, during which time he also worked as an art director, director, producer, and special effects artist. He began his career during the silent era, and later pioneered the use of color in film for dramatic effect.

Over the course of his career, Menzies was nominated for six Academy Awards and won two - one for Best Art Direction, and an Honorary Oscar for his work on Gone with the Wind. He is considered one of the most influential figures of the Golden Age of Hollywood, described by Martin Scorsese as a “genius, [whose] influence was incalculable.”
1981 Fischer-Grand Prix – Doubles
Bob Lutz and Stan Smith were the defending champions but only Smith competed that year with Brian Gottfried.

Gottfried and Smith lost in the quarterfinals to Steve Denton and Tim Wilkison.

Denton and Wilkison won in the final 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 against Sammy Giammalva Jr. and Fred McNair.

Sammy Giammalva Jr.
Sammy Giammalva Jr. (born March 24, 1963) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won 2 singles titles and 4 doubles titles.  He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 28 in 1985 and a career-high doubles ranking of World No. 22 in 1984.

Giammalva's father Sam played top-level amateur tennis and participated on two Davis Cup winning teams for the U.S.  His older brother Tony was also a touring pro.

Giammalva left the Grand Prix tour in 1989 and enrolled in Rice University.
Lectionary 184
Lectionary 184 is a Greek New Testament manuscript written on parchment. It is designated by the siglum ℓ 184 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Textual critics Westcott and Hort referred to it by the siglum 39e,: 402  textual critic Scrivener by 259e. It is dated by a colophon (this being a brief statement about the place/date/person who copied it) to the year 1319. It is currently housed at the British Library (Burney MS 22) in London.

Bible translations into Coptic
There have been many Coptic versions of the Bible, including some of the earliest translations into any language. Several different versions were made in the ancient world, with different editions of the Old and New Testament in five of the dialects of Coptic: Bohairic (northern), Fayyumic, Sahidic (southern), Akhmimic and Mesokemic (middle). Biblical books were translated from the Alexandrian Greek version.

The Sahidic was the leading dialect in the pre-Islamic period, after the 11th century Bohairic became dominant and the only used dialect of the Coptic language.

Partial copies of a number of Coptic Bibles survive. A considerable number of apocryphal texts also survive in Coptic, most notably the Gnostic Nag Hammadi library. Coptic remains the liturgical language of the Coptic Church and Coptic editions of the Bible are central to that faith.
Mark Lopez
Mark Lopez or Marc Lopez could refer to:

Mark López (taekwondo), American Olympic taekwando practitioner

Mark López (American executive), digital media executive

Mark Lopez (Filipino executive) (born 1972), chairman of ABS-CBN Corporation

mark! Lopez, American community organizer and activist

Mark Hugo Lopez (born 1967), American economist

Marc López (born 1982), Spanish tennis player

Mark López (American executive)
Mark López is an American digital media business executive who was the former EVP and General Manager of Univision Interactive Media at Univision Communications and Head of U.S. Hispanic Audience at Google.
Gumie
Gumie (Chinese: 姑蔑; pinyin: Gūmiè) was a small state during the Zhou dynasty and Spring and Autumn period (722–479 BCE) running from southwest of Yue, in China's modern day southwestern Zhejiang province, around the cities of Jinhua and Quzhou, to Yushan in northern Jiangxi Province. It is believed to be a remnant polity of the Dongyi people who populated much of Eastern China. It was conquered by King Goujian of Yue during the height of Yue expansionism, after which the area fell under Chu control after the fall of Yue to Chu. Eventually, the area was conquered by Qin after the conquest of Chu by Qin. Its ruling clan is believed to have been the same as that of Xu, that of Ying (嬴).

Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period (c. 770 – c. 481 BCE) was a period in Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou (c. 771 – 256 BCE), characterized by the gradual erosion of royal power as local lords nominally subject to the Zhou exercised increasing political autonomy. The period's name derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 481 BCE, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BCE).

During this period, local polities negotiated their own alliances, waged wars against one another, up to defying the king's court in Luoyi. The gradual Partition of Jin, one of the most powerful states, is generally considered to mark the end of the Spring and Autumn period and the beginning of the Warring States period. The periodization dates to the late Western Han (c. 48 BCE – 9 CE).
Sandra Sdraulig
Sandra Sdraulig, AM (born 13 November 1963) is an executive coach and owner of Through the Roof offering executive coaching specifically tailored for women. She is also the chairman of the Adelaide Film Festival, chair of the Adelaide Festival of Ideas, a board member of both the Adelaide Festival of the Arts and the South Australian Art Gallery, a former creative and executive director of the Melbourne International Film Festival, and a former chief executive of Film Victoria. In 2012, she was awarded an Order of Australia (AM) for leadership in film and TV.

Coaching
Coaching is a form of development in which an experienced person, called a coach, supports a learner or client in achieving a specific personal or professional goal by providing training and guidance. The learner is sometimes called a coachee. Occasionally, coaching may mean an informal relationship between two people, of whom one has more experience and expertise than the other and offers advice and guidance as the latter learns; but coaching differs from mentoring by focusing on specific tasks or objectives, as opposed to more general goals or overall development.
Hutubihe Formation
The Hutuhbihe Formation, also known as the Hutubei Formation, is an Early Cretaceous fossil formation that is part of the larger Tugulu Group in Xinjiang, China. Pollen and clam shrimp assemblages present in the formation indicate a Valanginian age. Body fossils of dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodylomorphs, and plesiosaurs have been recovered from the formation, alongside hundreds of fossil trackways.

Valanginian
In the geologic timescale, the Valanginian is an age or stage of the Early or Lower Cretaceous. It spans between 137.05 ± 0.2 Ma and 132.6 ± 0.2 Ma (million years ago). The Valanginian Stage succeeds the Berriasian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous and precedes the Hauterivian Stage of the Lower Cretaceous.
Juniper Canyon, Oregon
Juniper Canyon is a census-designated place (CDP) in Crook County, Oregon, United States. It was first listed as a CDP in the 2020 census. As of the 2020 census, Juniper Canyon had a population of 2,564.

The CDP is an area of low-density housing in western Crook County, bordered to the northwest by the city of Prineville, the county seat. The CDP is bordered to the west by Oregon Route 27, to the north and east by Oregon Route 380, and to the south by Prineville Reservoir on the Crooked River, a northwest-flowing tributary of the Deschutes River. Juniper Canyon Road crosses the CDP from just outside Prineville in the northwest to its end at Prineville Reservoir State Park in the southeast.

The Juniper Canyon CDP fully encloses the CDP of Prineville Lake Acres.

Oregon Route 380
Oregon Route 380 (OR 380) is an Oregon state highway running from Prineville to Paulina.  OR 380 is known as the Paulina Highway No. 380 (see Oregon highways and routes).  It is 55.49 miles (89.30 km) long and runs east–west, entirely within Crook County. OR 380 was assigned to the Paulina Highway in 2002.
Mount Vernon News
The Mount Vernon News is a print newspaper published once a week in Mount Vernon, Ohio. Since 2020, it is owned by Metric Media LLC, a company reported to engage pay-to-play coverage. Most of the content published by the newspaper since the Metric Media takeover has been press releases and submitted content.

The newspaper was originally formed in 1939 through the merger of the Daily Banner and the Republican News. The Culbertson family of Mount Vernon owned and managed the News for eight decades, and Kay Culbertson served as the newspaper's publisher for 28 years from 1992 to 2020.

Brian Timpone
Brian Timpone is an American conservative businessman and former journalist who operates a network of nearly 1,300 conservative local news websites. In 2012, Timpone stated that articles on his websites are partially written by freelancers outside of the United States, although he described the writing as "domestic" in a separate interview. According to The New York Times, Timpone's "operation is rooted in deception, eschewing hallmarks of news reporting like fairness and transparency." His sites publish articles for pay from outside groups, and do not disclose it.
Yoo-suk
Yoo-suk, also spelled Yoo-seok or Yu-seok, is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Chung Yoo-suk (born 1977), South Korean footballer

Kim Yoo-suk (born 1982), South Korean pole vaulter

Kim Yu-seok (born 1966), South Korean actor

Kim Yoo-suk
Kim Yoo-suk (Korean: 김유석, born 19 January 1982) is a South Korean pole vaulter.

He finished ninth at the 2003 Universiade. He also competed at the 2004 Olympic Games and the 2005 World Championships without reaching the final.

His personal best jump is 5.66 metres, achieved in July 2005 in Livermore.
Lady's Pictorial
Lady's Pictorial was an English women's magazine aimed at middle class audience that was particularly well known in the 1890s. It ran from September 1880 to 26 February 1921, when it merged with Eve: The Lady's Pictorial. It began as a monthly, priced at 3d., and became a weekly issued every Saturday from 5 March 1881, still priced at 3d. In 1884 it was revamped into a larger format (with some other improvements) at the higher price of 6d. Its price remained 6d. until 1918.

Ella Hepworth Dixon
Ella Hepworth Dixon (27 March 1857 – 12 January 1932) was an English author and editor who wrote under the pen name Margaret Wynman. Her best-known work is the New Woman novel The Story of a Modern Woman, which has been reprinted in the 21st century.
Vasily Dorofeev
Vasily Dorofeev (born 6 August 1990) is a Russian rugby union player who generally plays as a fullback and represents Russia internationally.

He was included in the Russian squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup which is scheduled to be held in Japan for the first time and also marked his first World Cup appearance.

2019 Rugby World Cup squads
The 2019 Rugby World Cup was an international rugby union tournament which was held in Japan from 20 September until 2 November 2019. Twenty national teams competed, and each brought a 31-man squad containing no regulated number of players per-position to the tournament. The tournament was administered by World Rugby, to whom each team submitted their finalised squad by 8 September 2019. A player may be replaced for medical or compassionate reasons, but would be unable to return to the squad. Any replacement player has an enforced stand-down period of 48 hours before they can take the field.

Players marked (c) were named as captain for their national squad.

The age listed for each player is on 20 September 2019, the first day of the tournament. The numbers of caps for each player do not include any matches played after the start of tournament.
Sebastian Esposito
Sebastian Esposito (Italian: [seˈbastjan espoˈzito]; born 21 April 2005) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a central defender for Australian side Melbourne Victory FC, on loan from Lecce. He is an Australia youth international.

Lecce
Lecce (/ˈlɛtʃeɪ/ LETCH-ay, Italian: [ˈlettʃe] ⓘ) is a comune and a city in the southern italian region of Apulia, and capital of the province of Lecce. It is on the Salentine Peninsula, at the heel of the Italian Peninsula.

Because of its rich Baroque architecture, Lecce is nicknamed "The Florence of the South". "Lecce stone", a particular kind of limestone, is one of the main exports of the city. It is very soft and workable, thus suitable for sculptures. As well as being an industrial centre specializing in ceramics, Lecce is also an important agricultural centre, chiefly for its olive oil and wine production.

Lecce is home to the University of Salento.