hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Blue-black kingfisher
The blue-black kingfisher (Todiramphus nigrocyaneus) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. A medium-sized kingfisher of mangroves and forested streams in the lowlands. It is found in New Guinea and offshore islands of Salawati, Batanta and Yapen. It is considered rare (although it may be more common in Papua) and declining with threats being logging of lowland swamp forests and declining water quality.

Salawati
Salawati (Indonesian pronunciation: [salaˈwat̪i]) is one of the four major islands in the Raja Ampat Islands in Southwest Papua (formerly West Papua), Indonesia. Its area is 1,902.1 km2 (including smaller offshore islands). Salawati is separated from New Guinea to the southeast by the Sele Strait (a.k.a. Galowa Strait, Revenges Strait), and from Batanta to the north by the Pitt Strait (a.k.a. Sagewin Strait).
2018 Wentworth by-election
A by-election for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Wentworth took place on 20 October 2018 after the parliamentary resignation of the former Prime Minister of Australia and incumbent Liberal MP Malcolm Turnbull.

The seat was won by independent candidate Kerryn Phelps, with a swing of almost twenty percent away from the Liberal Party. In early counting, just over an hour after the close of polls, the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's election analyst Antony Green predicted Phelps would win the by-election. It was the first time since the inaugural 1901 election that the seat has not been represented by the Liberals, its predecessors, or party defectors.

Confidence and supply
In parliamentary democracies, especially those based on the Westminster system, confidence and supply is an arrangement under which a minority government (one which does not control a majority in the legislature) receives the support of one or more parties or independent MPs on confidence votes and the state budget ("supply"). On issues other than those outlined in the confidence and supply agreement, non-government partners to the agreement are not bound to support the government on any given piece of legislation.

A coalition government is a more formal arrangement than a confidence-and-supply agreement in which junior parties (i.e., parties other than the largest) are generally expected to hold the government whip on passing legislation and formally participate in the government, with members holding office in the cabinet and ministerial roles.
Sergio Ferrara
Sergio Ferrara (born 2 May 1945) is an Italian physicist working on theoretical physics of elementary particles and mathematical physics. He is renowned for the discovery of theories introducing supersymmetry as a symmetry of elementary particles (super-Yang–Mills theories, together with Bruno Zumino) and of supergravity, the first significant extension of Einstein's general relativity, based on the principle of "local supersymmetry" (together with Daniel Z. Freedman, and Peter van Nieuwenhuizen). He is an emeritus staff member at CERN and a professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles.

Mathematical physics
Mathematical physics is the development of mathematical methods for application to problems in physics. The Journal of Mathematical Physics defines the field as "the application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods suitable for such applications and for the formulation of physical theories". An alternative definition would also include those mathematics that are inspired by physics, known as physical mathematics.
Ollie Keller
Ollie Keller (March 8, 1929 – April 21, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Northeast Louisiana University—now known as University of Louisiana at Monroe—in Monroe, Louisiana for four seasons, from 1972 until 1975, compiling record of 14–24–3.

University of Louisiana at Monroe
The University of Louisiana at Monroe (ULM) is a public university in Monroe, Louisiana, United States. It is part of the University of Louisiana System. It is made up of four colleges: the College of Business and Social Sciences; College of Pharmacy; College of Arts, Education and Sciences; and College of Health Sciences. ULM enrolled 8,678 students in fall 2025, including 1,680 graduate students.
Civil Hospital of Legnano
The Civil Hospital of Legnano is the largest hospital of the ASST Ovest Milanese and is located in Legnano, a municipality in the metropolitan city of Milan, Lombardy. The first pavilion of the Legnano hospital was built in 1903 in Via Candiani with contributions from the citizens of Legnano, with local industrialists playing a leading role. During the 20th century, the Legnano hospital underwent several expansions. The old pavilions were replaced by the new hospital, which is located on Pope John Paul II Street in Legnano and was inaugurated on February 4, 2010.

Abbiategrasso
Abbiategrasso, formerly written Abbiate Grasso (local Lombard: Biegrass [bjeˈɡras]; Milanese: Biaa [ˈbjaː]), is a comune and town in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, northern Italy, situated in the Po valley approximately 22 kilometres (14 miles) from Milan and 38 kilometres (24 miles) from Pavia.
2008 Sai Kung bus crash
On 1 May 2008, at approximately 09:02 HKT, a tour bus flipped onto its side on Hiram's Highway in Sai Kung District, New Territories. The crash killed 19 people and injured 43.

The incident was Hong Kong's third deadliest road traffic accident, behind a 2018 incident killing 19 and injuring 61, and a 2003 incident which killed 21.

Hong Kong Time
Hong Kong Time (abbreviation: HKT; Chinese: 香港時間; Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 si4 gaan3) is the time in Hong Kong, observed at UTC+08:00 all year round. The Hong Kong Observatory is the official timekeeper of the Hong Kong Time. It is indicated as Asia/Hong_Kong in the IANA time zone database.
Battle of Landskrona
The Battle of Landskrona was a battle in the Scanian War, fought between Denmark and Sweden. It occurred on Ylleshed moor, outside the town of Landskrona, in the province of Scania in what is now southern Sweden on 14 July 1677.

Landskrona
Landskrona is a town in Scania, Sweden. Located on the shores of the Öresund, it occupies a natural port, which has lent the town at first military and subsequent commercial significance.  Ferries operate from Landskrona to the island of Ven, and for many years there was also a connection to Copenhagen. Landskrona is part of the Øresund region.

It is the seat of Landskrona Municipality. Landskrona is also the name of a district in Landskrona Municipality which is slightly smaller than the urban area.
Jane's Island
Jane's Island is a 1930 children's novel written by Marjorie Hill Allee and illustrated by Maitland de Gorgoza. College freshman Ellen McNeill is excited at the prospect of spending the summer in Woods Hole, Massachusetts accompanying Jane Thomas, daughter of the head biologist at the Woods Hole marine laboratory. She meets many scientists and research assistants at the lab, including Drs. Bergen and Thomas. Dr. Bergen is working to disprove Dr. Thomas' planaria research findings. During a beach party, Dr. Bergen is caught in a riptide, and Jane and Ellen swim out to rescue him. Unappreciative of the girl's rescue attempt, he is forced to rescue them after the girls find themself stranded on an island after a fog rolls in. Dr. Thomas falls sick, and Dr. Bergen takes over his planaria research and proves Dr. Thomas' conclusions correct. The book was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1932.

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced /ˈhuːi/ HOO-ee) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering.

Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, it is the largest independent oceanographic research institution in the U.S., with staff and students numbering about 1,000.
Károly Csanádi
Károly Csanádi is a Hungarian former ice dancer. With Edit Mató, he is the 1966 Winter Universiade champion and a four-time Hungarian national champion. The duo competed at three World Championships and five European Championships. They placed within the European top ten in 1966 (Bratislava, Czechoslovakia), 1967 (Ljubljana, Yugoslavia), and 1968 (Västerås, Sweden).

Västerås
Västerås (Swedish: [vɛstɛˈroːs] ⓘ) is a city in central Sweden on the shore of Lake Mälaren in the province of Västmanland, 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Stockholm. The city had a population of 127,799 at the end of 2019, out of the municipal total of 158,653, over 100,000 more than the next largest of the 17 localities included in the Västerås Municipality.
Västerås is the seat of Västerås Municipality, which is the capital of Västmanland County and an episcopal see.
Ville Miettunen
Ville Miettunen (born 31 October 1992 in Keminmaa) is a Finnish freestyle skier, specializing in moguls.

Miettunen competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Finland. He failed to finish in the first qualifying round in the moguls, not advancing.

As of April 2014, his best showing at the World Championships is 8th, in the 2011 moguls and dual moguls.

Miettunen made his World Cup debut in December 2009. As of April 2014, his best World Cup finish is 4th, in a moguls event at Val St. Come in 2013–14. His best World Cup overall finish in moguls is 19th, in 2011–12.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2011
The 2011 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships  were held at Deer Valley Resort, together with Park City Mountain Resort. The 2011 FIS Freestyle World Championships took place from January 30 until February 7, 2011, and included aerials, moguls, dual moguls and ski cross competitions at Deer Valley Resort and the slopestyle and ski halfpipe competitions at Park City Mountain Resort. Deer Valley previously held the World Championships in 2003.
Matteson (surname)
Matteson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob Matteson (born 1952), American soccer player

C. V. Matteson (1861–1931), American baseball player

Charles Matteson (1840–1925), Rhode Island Supreme Court Justice

Charles Matteson (1913–??), Canadian rower

Eddie Matteson (1884–1943), American baseball player

Joel Aldrich Matteson (1808–1873), American politician

John Matteson (born 1961), American writer and academic

Michael Matteson, Australian activist

Orsamus B. Matteson (1805–1889), American lawyer and politician

Rich Matteson (1929–1993), American jazz composer and educator

Silas Matteson, American politician

Steve Matteson (born 1965), American typographer

T. H. Matteson (1813–1884), American painter

Thomas T. Matteson (born 1935), Rear Admiral (United States)

Troy Matteson (born 1979), American golfer

Michael Matteson
Michael Matteson was an anti-war activist who resisted conscription into the Australian Army during the Vietnam War, due to his anarchist philosophy and principles.

In 1972, Matteson was being escorted by two Commonwealth policemen—handcuffed to one at each wrist—as he had previously taken part in highly public escapes.  As the police escorted him through Sydney University, thousands of university students nonviolently confronted and blockaded the officers' movement.  The combined action of the students pressured the officers into freeing Matteson.  The event became known as the "Michael Matteson Handcuff Incident".
Sri Kanchi Kamakshi
Sri Kanchi Kamakshi is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language devotional film on the goddess Kamakshi. The film, directed by K. S. Gopalakrishnan, is told in a narrative style by the characters played by Major Sundarrajan. Lead roles in the film are played by S. A. Ashokan, Gemini Ganesan, R. Muthuraman, P. R. Varalakshmi, Rajasulochana, Thengai Srinivasan, Kanthimathi, Srividya, Sujatha, Vanisri and K. R. Vijaya. The film was released on 30 October 1978.

P. R. Varalakshmi
P. R. Varalakshmi is an Indian actress. She was active in movies during the 1970s and 1980s. She was a prominent lead actress during the 1980s in Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, and Kannada films. She has acted around 600  movies in all major south Indian languages. Her debut film was Kettikaran in 1971, directed by H.S Venu.

She has acted with former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MGR, former Tamil Nadu Chief minister Jayalalitha and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Rama Rao.

She has also acted with two Generations actors, with Muthuraman and his son Karthik, Sivaji Ganesan and his son Prabhu, Telugu star Krishna and his son Mahesh Babu. During her period she has acted as the heroine to famous heroes Gemini Ganesan, Kamal Haasan, AVM Rajan and so on.
Archery at the 2013 World Games
The field archery competition at the 2013 World Games was held from July 25 to August 1 in Cali, Colombia.

The compound competition, which took the format of a fixed distance outdoor Olympic-style knockout, took place from 25 July to 28 July, with the preliminary rounds at De La Caña Park and the finals at the Mundalista Roller Skating stadium. The recurve and barebow field archery competitions took place in the San Antonio Hills Park from 29 July to 1 August. Qualification took place over two rounds, involving first 24 unmarked targets, then 24 marked targets ranging from 5–60 metres. The top four qualifiers then competed head to head in semi-finals and finals over four different targets.

Cali
Santiago de Cali (Spanish pronunciation: [sanˈtjaɣo ðe ˈkali]), or Cali, is the capital of the Valle del Cauca department, and the most populous city in southwest Colombia, with an estimated 2,280,522 residents in 2023. The city spans 560.3 km2 (216.3 sq mi) with 120.9 km2 (46.7 sq mi) of urban area, making Cali the second-largest city in the country by area and the third most populous. Cali is the main urban and economic center in the south of the country, and has one of Colombia's fastest-growing economies. The city was founded on 25 July 1536 by the Spanish explorer Sebastián de Belalcázar.

As a sporting center for Colombia, it was the host city for the 1971 Pan American Games. Cali also hosted the 1992 World Wrestling Championships, the 2013 edition of the World Games, the UCI Track Cycling World Championships in 2014, the World Youth Championships in Athletics in 2015 as well as the inaugural Junior Pan American Games in 2021 and the 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships.
PacWest
PacWest can refer to:

Pacific West Conference, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with NCAA Division II

Pacific Western Athletic Association, an intercollegiate college athletic conference affiliated with the CCAA

PacWest Bancorp, parent company of Pacific Western Bank in Los Angeles, California, United States

PacWest Center, a 29-story office building in Portland, Oregon

PacWest Racing, Bruce McCaw's Champ Car racing team in operation from 1993 to 2002

Pac-West Telecomm, a wholesale telecommunications carrier headquartered in Oakland, California

Pacific Western University (Hawaii), also called American PacWest International University, an unaccredited school in operation from 1988 to 2006.

The Western Collegiate Athletic Association, a former NCAA Division I women's sports conference known as the "Pacific West Conference" in its final season of 1985–86

Western Collegiate Athletic Association
The Western Collegiate Athletic Association (WCAA) was a women's-only athletic conference on the West Coast of the United States.

Members competed in the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) until the 1981–82 academic year, then the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). For its final year in 1985–86, the league was renamed Pacific West Conference; the Pac-10 Conference added women's sports in 1986 and the WCAA was retired.
Holtzendorff
Holtzendorff or von Holtzendorff can refer to:

Holtzendorff (noble family) (German: (pl.) die Herren von Holtzendorff), a Brandenburgian (Old Märkisch) noble family, an Uradel der Uckermark, later Silesia, Ostpreußen, Pommerania, Royal Saxony, and Mecklenburg.

Georg Holtzendorff, 19th-century German painter

Henning von Holtzendorff (1853–1919), a German admiral

Joachim Wilhelm Franz Philipp von Holtzendorff (1829–1889), a German jurist

Henning von Holtzendorff
Henning Rudolf Adolf Karl von Holtzendorff (9 January 1853 – 7 June 1919) was a German admiral during World War I, who became famous for his December 1916 memo about unrestricted submarine warfare against the United Kingdom. He was a recipient of Order of the Black Eagle and the Pour le Mérite with oak leaves and was one of just six Grand Admirals of the Imperial German Navy.
Anoka Metro Regional Treatment Center
Anoka-Metro Regional Treatment Center (AMRTC), located in Anoka, Minnesota, the county seat of Anoka County, provides inpatient and transitional services to patients with severe mental illness from the Twin Cities metropolitan area (Anoka, Carver, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, Sherburne and Washington County).
Due to overcrowding, some patients will be transferred to St. Peter's Regional Treatment Center; This is done by random selection upon intake.

The facility was previously the Anoka Asylum and in 1937 the name was changed to the Anoka State Hospital. The hospital provided care for mentally ill men starting in 1900 and for women in 1906. As a hospital for the mentally ill, until 1999, it housed thousands of patients, both male and female. It was once again renamed in 1985 to the current name.

Ramsey County, Minnesota
Ramsey County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 552,352, making it the state's second-most populous county, and was estimated to be 542,015 in 2024. Its county seat and largest city is Saint Paul, the state capital and the twin city of Minneapolis. The county was founded in 1849 and is named for Alexander Ramsey, the first governor of the Minnesota Territory. Ramsey County is part of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul–Bloomington, MN–WI Metropolitan statistical area. It is Minnesota's smallest and most densely populated county, as well as the 38th-most densely populated county in the United States in 2010.
Osman II of the Maldives
Osman II was the Sultan of Maldives from 1420 to 1421. He was the son of Sultan Hassan I and also brother of Sultan Ibrahim I. Sultan Osman was famous for his kindness to his subjects. He was also a devout Muslim who spent his time reading the Quran and had also completed the Hajj.

Hassan I of the Maldives
Sultan Hassan Al-Hilaaly I, Sri Veera Bovana Mahaa Radhun was the first sultan to ascend the throne of Maldives from the Hilaalee dynasty by abolishing the dynasty which had ruled the Maldives for more than two centuries. He ascended the throne of The Maldives in 1388 and ruled for 10 years.

Sultan Hassan I was the son of Hilaaly Kalo and his wife Golhaavehi kanbulo, likely a Lunar dynasty lady. Golhaavehi may have been misread for Kalavehi as the recorded writings in Arabic were old and faint.  He ruled until his death in 1398.
Whalerock Industries
Whalerock Industries Holding Company, LLC, commonly referred to as Whalerock Industries, is an American media and technology company. Based in West Hollywood, Whalerock partners with public figures and brands to create, build and operate direct-to-consumer multi-media apps which integrate music, video, live streaming, e-commerce, and gaming. Whalerock's partners include Sirius XM, Howard Stern, Warner Bros., Pottermore, MTV, Comedy Central, CMT, MSN, Microsoft, the Kardashian/Jenner sisters, and Tyler the Creator. The multi-media apps were described by Wired as "promising a new kind of interaction—one with more control (and money) for celebrities and more content (and exclusive allure) for super fans."

Whalerock also produces and develops content for film, television, and stage, and develops and operates emoji keyboards for Kim Kardashian (Kimoji), the Los Angeles Lakers, (Showtime! Stickers), Ellen DeGeneres (Emoji Exploji), and the NFL Players Association (Any Given Emoji).

West Hollywood, California
West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip, and located between the cities of Los Angeles and Beverly Hills. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 35,757.
2016 Dunlop World Challenge
The 2016 Dunlop World Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 9th edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering $50,000+H each in prize money for both men and women's events. It took place in Toyota, Japan, on 14–20 November 2016.

2016 ITF Women's Circuit
The 2016 International Tennis Federation (ITF) Women's Circuit is a second-tier tour for women's professional tennis. It is organized by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The ITF Women's Circuit includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $10,000 to $100,000.
Vlastelin
Vlastelin (pl. vlastelini) is the Serbian language word for the "magnate", derived from vlast ("rule, power, authority, government, management, office"). Other words are velmoža and velikaš, sometimes used interchangeably, particularly to designate regional lords. Vlastelin was used when referring to the highest and most powerful nobility in the Balkans. The word "vlastela" is mentioned for the first time in the book "Nomokanon Svetog Save", from 1219, where the Greek word "Archon"(ἄρχων), is translated into Serbian vlastel, knez, boljar. Also, in Serbia and Croatia of the era, the velikaš and velmoža were most likely terms used in place of vlastelin.
From vlastelin, the term vlastelinčić was derived for lower or lesser vlastelin status.

In Eastern Europe, the equivalent term would be boyar.

Titles used by the higher nobility in medieval Bosnia include Grand duke (person in command of military) in Bosnia specifically Grand Duke of Bosnia, Knyaz, Duke, Prince, etc.

Magnate
A magnate was a man from the higher nobility, a man who belonged to the high office-holders, or a man in a high social position, by birth, wealth or other qualities in Western Christian countries since the medieval period. It also includes the members of the higher clergy, such as bishops, archbishops and cardinals. In reference to the medieval, the term is often used to distinguish higher territorial landowners and warlords, such as counts, earls, dukes, and territorial-princes from the baronage. In Poland the szlachta (nobles) constituted one of the largest proportions of the population (around 10–12%) and 'magnat' refers to the richest nobles, or nobles of the nobility - even though they had equal voting rights in Poland's electoral monarchy.
Artan (given name)
Artan is a predominantly Albanian language masculine given name.

Notable people bearing the name Artan include:

Artan Bano (born 1966), Albanian footballer

Artan Bushati (1963–2013), Albanian football coach

Artan Cuku (1975–2017), Albanian Martyr of the Homeland

Artan Jazxhi (born 2001), Albanian footballer

Artan Karapici (born 1980), Albanian footballer

Artan Latifi (born 1983), Kosovan footballer and coach

Artan Mehmeti, Kosovan basketball player

Artan Mërgjyshi (born 1968), Albanian footballer and coach

Artan Pali (born 1973), Albanian footballer

Artan Sakaj (born 1980), Albanian footballer and manager

Artan Vila (born 1970), Albanian footballer

Artan Cuku
Artan Cuku (14 January 1975 – 8 April 2017) was an Albanian police official and businessman, who was proclaimed Martyr of the Homeland (Albanian: Dëshmor i Atdheut). He served in various high-ranking positions within the Albanian State Police, including First Director of Police in Vlorë County, Vice Director in multiple districts, and Head of the Anti-Money Laundering Sector. Cuku was also the founder of the private security guard service, International Security Albania, and was nicknamed "The Iron Director" (Albanian: Drejtori i Hekurt) for his strict leadership style.