hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ambae
Ambae, also known as Aoba, Omba, Oba, or Opa and formerly Lepers’ Island, is an island in the South Pacific island nation of Vanuatu, approximately 310 kilometres (165 nautical miles) north-northwest of Vanuatu's capital city, Port Vila.  It is also Vanuatu's largest active volcano.

Port Vila
Port Vila (/ˈviːlə/ VEE-lə; French: Port-Vila [pɔʁ vila]), or simply Vila (Bislama: [viˈla]), is the capital of Vanuatu and its largest city. It is on the island of Efate, in Shefa Province.

The population was 49,034 as of the 2020 census. This represented 16.3% of Vanuatu's total population in 2020.

Located on the east coast of the island of Efate, Port Vila is the economic and commercial centre of Vanuatu. The mayor is Jenny Regenvanu of the Land and Justice Party, the first woman to hold the position, elected in August 2024. Her deputy was Marie Louise Milne, of the Green Confederation, until the seat was vacated in January 2025.
2012 Morocco Tennis Tour – Meknes
The 2012 Morocco Tennis Tour – Meknes was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Meknes, Morocco between 20 and 26 February 2012.

Gerard Granollers
Gerard Granollers Pujol (Catalan pronunciation: [ʒəˈɾaɾ ɣɾənuˈʎes puˈʒɔl]; Spanish: [ɟʝeˈɾaɾ ɣɾanoˈʎeɾs puˈʝol]; born 30 January 1989 in Barcelona) is a former professional tennis player from Spain. He has won 12 ATP Challenger tournament titles, all of them in doubles.
His brother Marcel is also a tennis player, and they have won five Challenger doubles titles together.
Alpana Goswami
Alpana Goswami (born 18 August 1955), also known as Alpana Bose Goswami, is an Indian actress who is recognised for her work in Bengali cinema.

Goswami hails from Bandel in Hooghly district. She began her acting career in late 1970s. Her first leading role on silver screen was that in Krishna Sudama (1979). Presently she lives in USA.

Hooghly district
Hooghly district is one of the 23 districts in the Indian state of West Bengal. It can alternatively be spelt Hoogli. The headquarters of the district is Chuchura. The district is named after the Hooghly River and is located in the Burdwan division. There are four subdivisions of the district: Chinsurah Sadar, Serampore, Chandannagore, and Arambagh.
John Butler (architect)
John Butler (1828 – 1900) was a British architect who for fourteen years was the surveyor and chief architect for the Metropolitan Police in London. He was appointed in 1881 and held the role until his retirement in 1895. His designs were influenced by the Queen Anne architectural style, used by Richard Norman Shaw, with whom he worked on Scotland Yard between 1887 and 1890.

In the 1880s the number of police stations being built surged following political unrest and high-profile events such as the Whitechapel Murders. Upon taking over the role of chief surveyor for the Metropolitan Police in 1881, Butler undertook a survey of the police estate and replaced a lot of the buildings he found to be inadequate, whilst improving and extending existing structures.

Butler was the fourth architect to hold the role of chief surveyor since its inception in 1842. He took over from Frederick Caiger, who'd held the role since 1868, and was succeeded by his son, John Dixon Butler, in 1895.

Richard Norman Shaw
Richard Norman Shaw RA (7 May 1831 – 17 November 1912), also known as Norman Shaw, was a British architect who worked from the 1870s to the 1900s, known for his country houses and for commercial buildings. He is considered to be among the greatest of British architects; his  influence on architectural style was strongest in the 1880s and 1890s.
Nataliya Kuznetsova-Lobanova
Nataliya Vladimirovna Lobanova (née Kuznetsova, later Lobanova and Timoshinina; Russian: Наталья Владимировна Лобанова née Кузнецова later Тимошинина, 30 May 1947 – 28 September 1998) was a Soviet diver. She competed in the 10 m platform at the 1964, 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics and finished in seventh, second and thirteenth place, respectively. In 1972 she also finished 14th in the 3 m springboard.

At the European Championships she won a gold medal in the platform in 1966 and a bronze in the springboard in 1962. She was Soviet champion in the platform in 1969 and 1972.

She graduated from the State Central Order of Lenin Institute of Physical Education. After retiring from competitive diving, she worked as a diving coach in Moscow. She was an Honored Coach of Russia. Among her students were her son Vladimir Timoshinin and his wife Svetlana Timoshinina.

She died on 28 September 1998 and was buried at the Danilovsky Cemetery in Moscow.

Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism
Russian State University of Physical Education, Sport, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE) (Russian: Российский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта, молодёжи и туризма (ГЦОЛИФК))  is a university in Moscow, founded in 1918.
Pratt Lyons
Pratt Gilbert Lyons Jr. (born September 17, 1974) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for two seasons for the Tennessee Oilers of the National Football League (NFL).

Lyons played college football for the Utah State Aggies and Troy Trojans before being selected by the Oilers in the fourth round of the 1997 NFL draft with the 107th overall pick.

History of the Tennessee Titans
The Tennessee Titans are a professional American football team based in Nashville, Tennessee. They are members of the South Division of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the National Football League (NFL). Previously known as the Houston Oilers, the then Houston, Texas, team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). The Houston Oilers won the first two AFL championships before later joining the NFL as part of the AFL–NFL merger. In 1999, the Tennessee Titans played their most memorable season since joining the NFL, when they made it all the way to Super Bowl XXXIV, but they fell, at the 1 yard line, to the Kurt Warner-led St. Louis Rams.
Royal Citadel, Plymouth
The Royal Citadel in Plymouth, Devon, England, was built in the late 1660s to the design of Sir Bernard de Gomme. It is at the eastern end of Plymouth Hoe overlooking Plymouth Sound, and encompasses the site of the earlier fort that had been built in the time of Sir Francis Drake. The citadel site is a Scheduled Monument and many of the buildings within are Grade II Listed.

Bastion
A bastion is a structure projecting outward from the curtain wall of a fortification, most commonly angular in shape and positioned at the corners of the fort. The fully developed bastion consists of two faces and two flanks, with fire from the flanks being able to protect the curtain wall and the adjacent bastions. Compared with the medieval fortified towers they replaced, bastion fortifications offered a greater degree of passive resistance and more scope for ranged defence in the age of gunpowder artillery. As military architecture, the bastion is one element in the style of fortification dominant from the mid 16th to mid 19th centuries.
Chinqua Penn Plantation
Chinqua Penn Plantation is an English manor home in Reidsville, North Carolina in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States, (about 25 miles north of Greensboro).  It is a private residence and was closed to the public in 2012.  The home was built by Thomas Jefferson Penn ("Jeff", 1875–1946) and Margaret Beatrice Shoellkopf Penn ("Betsy", 1881–1965) in the 1920s. The name "Chinqua Penn" was derived from the chinquapin, a species of American chestnut that was once plentiful in the area.

Chinqua Penn Plantation ranks high among North Carolina's finest well-preserved early 20th century homes, including Reynolda House, and Duke Mansion.

Wordplay
Wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of wordplay include puns, phonetic mix-ups such as spoonerisms, obscure words and meanings, clever rhetorical excursions, oddly formed sentences, double entendres, and telling character names (such as in the play The Importance of Being Earnest, Ernest being a given name that sounds exactly like the adjective earnest).

Wordplay is quite common in oral cultures as a method of reinforcing meaning. Examples of text-based (orthographic) wordplay are found in languages with or without alphabet-based scripts, such as homophonic puns in Mandarin Chinese.
Lavelle (surname)
Lavelle is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Caroline Lavelle (b. 1969), British singer-songwriter and cellist

Gary Lavelle (b. 1949), American baseball player

George Lavelle (b. 2000), English cricketer

Helen Laird (1874–1957), Irish actress also known as ‘Honor Lavelle’

James Lavelle (b. 1974), British DJ

John W. Lavelle (1949–2007), American politician

John D. Lavelle (1916–1979), American general

Louis Lavelle (1883–1951), French philosopher

Matt Lavelle, (b. 1970), American musician

Michael Lavelle, Irish soldier, settler in India

Patrick Lavelle, Irish priest and nationalist

Peter Lavelle (born 1961), American TV host

Rebecca Lavelle (born 1980), Australian singer

Rita Lavelle (born 1947), American politician

Rosanna Lavelle (b. 1979), British actress

Rose Lavelle (b. 1995), American football player

Samuel Lavelle (b. 1996), British footballer

Sheila Lavelle (1939-2001), English children's writer

Rebecca Lavelle
Bec Lavelle (born 18 March 1980 in Maitland) is an Australian musician and singer-songwriter. Lavelle provided lead vocals for songs on TV drama, McLeod's Daughters (2001–2009). The tracks are written by Posie Graeme-Evans and Chris Harriott. Lavelle appears on three soundtracks for the show, the first volume (26 August 2002) peaked at No. 8 on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified platinum by ARIA for shipment of 70,000 units. The second volume (25 April 2004) reached No. 19 and was certified gold for 35,000 units shipped. She had an on screen guest role as Bindy Martin in October 2006 in an episode, "Old Wrongs". As a solo artist, Lavelle has issued four studio albums: Intimate Portrait (2007), Love & Bravery (2010), Kehr Wieder (2016) and IV (2020).
Norman Shepard
Norman Westbrook Shepard (August 20, 1897 – August 22, 1977) was a head coach of various college athletics at several American colleges and universities.  He is best known for being the only Division I college basketball coach to go undefeated in his first season coaching.: 159  His 1923–24 Tar Heels team finished the season with a 26–0 record, was retroactively named the national champion by the Helms Athletic Foundation, and was retroactively listed as the top-ranked team by the Premo-Porretta Power Poll.

Coach (basketball)
Basketball coaching is the act of directing and strategizing the behavior of a basketball team or individual basketball player. Basketball coaching typically encompasses the improvement of individual and team offensive and defensive skills, as well as overall physical conditioning. Coaches also have the responsibility to improve their team by player development, strategy, and in-game management. Coaches also teach and inspire their team to be their best.

Coaching is usually performed by a single person, often with the help of one or more assistants.
Boring (surname)
Boring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alice Middleton Boring (1883–1955), American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist

Edwin G. Boring (1886–1968), American experimental psychologist

Floyd Boring (1915–2008), American Secret Service agent

Mel Boring (Melvin Lyle Boring, born 1939), American children's author, father of Jeremy Boring Davies

Wayne Boring (1905–1987), American comic book artist best known for his work on Superman in the 1940s and 1950s

William A. Boring (1859–1937), American architect who co-designed the Immigration Station at Ellis Island in New York harbor

William H. Boring (1841–1932), American soldier; settler and namesake of Boring, Oregon

Alice Middleton Boring
Alice Middleton Boring (simplified Chinese: 博爱理; traditional Chinese: 博愛理; pinyin: bó àilǐ, February 22, 1883 – September 18, 1955) was an American biologist, zoologist, and herpetologist, who taught biology and did research in the United States and China.
International Marketplace
The phrase International Marketplace is used to describe many ventures including:

Year round
International Marketplace (San Pablo, California)
International Market Place (in Waikiki)
International Marketplace, Las Vegas, a grocery store in Las Vegas, Nevada

Seasonal events
International Marketplace, Toronto, Canada

Abella Center
37°57′57″N 122°20′35″W﻿ / ﻿37.96583°N 122.34306°W﻿ / 37.96583; -122.34306
Abella Center formerly International Marketplace and originally El Portal Shopping Center is a mixed-use city services, business, shopping center and housing village transit-oriented development that was formerly a mall in San Pablo, California.
Kayseri (electoral district)
Kayseri is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects nine members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

Party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party being allocated a certain number of seats  roughly proportional to their share of the vote.

In these systems, parties provide lists of candidates to be elected, or candidates may declare their affiliation with a political party (in some open-list systems). Seats are distributed by election authorities to each party, in proportion to the number of votes the party receives. Voters may cast votes for parties, as in Spain, Turkey, and Israel (closed lists); or for candidates whose vote totals are pooled together to determine the share of representation of their respective parties, as in Finland, Brazil, and the Netherlands (mixed single vote or panachage).
Outline of semiotics
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to semiotics:

Semiotics – study of meaning-making, signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication. Semiotics is closely related to the field of linguistics, which, for its part, studies the structure and meaning of language more specifically. Also called semiotic studies, or semiology (in the Saussurean tradition).

International Association for the Semiotics of Law
International Roundtables for the Semiotics of Law (IRSL) is a philosophical society founded in 1987 whose purpose is to promote semiotic analysis of the law. The International Journal for the Semiotics of Law (Springer) is the leading international journal of legal semiotics.
7 and 8 King Street, Bristol
7 and 8 King Street  are a pair of historic houses situated on King Street in Bristol, England.

They date from 1665. During restoration in 1976 it was found that recycled ships timbers had been used for much of the oak studding and bracing in the buildings, and barrel staves had been used as laths. The oriel window of No. 7 is an original feature, whilst the windows of No. 8 were replaced during the 18th century.

Nos. 7 and 8 King Street have been designated by English Heritage as a Grade II* listed building.

8 King Street Bristol, published in 1832 in a printed broadside entitled 'The Bribery Box', now in the collections of the Bristol Central Library

Oriel window
An oriel window is a form of bay window which protrudes from the main wall of a building but does not reach to the ground. Supported by corbels, brackets, or similar cantilevers, an oriel window generally projects from an upper floor, but is also sometimes used on the ground floor.
Route 3 Bridge (Hackensack River)
Route 3 Bridge refers to a pair of vehicular bridges over the Hackensack River in Secaucus and East Rutherford, New Jersey. Located in the immediate vicinity of the Meadowlands Sports Complex at milepost 8.50 of New Jersey Route 3, the downstream bridge carries eastbound traffic while the upstream bridge carries westbound traffic. The bridges are often congested, due in part to the distance from other crossings of the river.

Hackensack River
The Hackensack River is a river, about 45 miles (72 km) long, in the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, emptying into Newark Bay, a back chamber of New York Harbor. The watershed of the river includes part of the suburban area outside New York City just west of the lower Hudson River, which it roughly parallels, separated from it by the New Jersey Palisades. It also flows through and drains the New Jersey Meadowlands. The lower river, which is navigable as far as the city of Hackensack, is heavily industrialized and forms a commercial extension of Newark Bay.

Once believed to be among the most polluted watercourses in the United States, it staged a modest revival by the late 2000s. The river is divided into the upper river, north of the Oradell Reservoir and Oradell Dam, and lower river, south of the reservoir and dam.
Lonely Is the Night
"Lonely Is the Night" is a song written and performed by American rock singer and guitarist Billy Squier. It appeared as the first track on side two of his triple-Platinum 1981 album, Don't Say No, and became a rock radio hit, reaching number 28 on Billboard's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. It was not released as a single, although it appeared on the B-side of UK pressings of Squier's hit "In the Dark".

In the Led Zeppelin biography, Hammer of the Gods, the song is mentioned, somewhat tongue-in-cheek, as one of the best singles Zeppelin ever put out, presumably for its similarity to another Led Zeppelin song. Although it doesn't specify what song that is, the song's intro is similar to that of "Nobody's Fault but Mine", while the chorus is nearly identical to “Good Times, Bad Times”. Led Zeppelin had disbanded a year before the song's release due to drummer John Bonham's death.

Good Times Bad Times
"Good Times Bad Times" is a song by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, featured as the opening track on their 1969 debut album Led Zeppelin.  The song was Led Zeppelin's first single released in the US, where it reached the Billboard Hot 100 chart.
Super Junior-K.R.Y. The 1st Concert
Super Junior-K.R.Y. The 1st Concert is the first concert tour and sixth international tour by South Korean boy band Super Junior sub group, Super Junior-K.R.Y. The Asia tour commenced with two shows in Tokyo from 1 to 2 August 2010 and hit a total of 12 concerts This concert gathering over 22,000 fans. Super Junior members Donghae, Sungmin, and Heechul along with label-mate  Shinee and TRAX appeared as guests in the Seoul Concert.

Lee Sung-min (singer)
Lee Sung-min (Korean: 이성민; born January 1, 1986), known mononymously as Sungmin and also LIU, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Super Junior and its sub-groups Super Junior-T, Super Junior-H, and Super Junior-M, though he hasn't performed with the group since 2014.
The Far Country (album)
The Far Country is the sixth album by the American singer-songwriter Andrew Peterson, released in 2005. The title is from a quote by Meister Eckhart, a 16th-century German spiritual teacher that says, "God is at home. We are in the far country."

Ben Shive
Benjamin Aaron Shive (born September 26, 1979) is an American Christian musician, keyboardist, arranger, and music producer, who mainly plays acoustic Christian pop and folk rock music. He has released two studio albums, The Ill-Tempered Klavier in 2008 and The Cymbal Crashing Clouds in 2011. He is a GMA Dove Award-winning music producer, for his production on Christmas Is Here from Brandon Heath.
Are You Ever Gonna Love Me
"'Are You Ever Gonna Love Me" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Holly Dunn.  It was released in May 1989 as the first single from the album The Blue Rose of Texas.  Written by Dunn, along with Tom Shapiro and her brother Chris Waters, the song was her first single released by Warner Bros. Records, to which she signed after her previous label, MTM Records, was disestablished.

In August 1989, "Are You Ever Gonna Love Me" became her first (of two) No. 1 songs on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. Its 14 weeks spent in the top 40 including a week at No. 1.

The Blue Rose of Texas
The Blue Rose of Texas is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Holly Dunn, and the first with the Warner Bros. Records label. A single from this album, "Are You Ever Gonna Love Me", was her first number 1 Billboard country single. Another major hit from the album was the fourth track, "There Goes My Heart Again". Dolly Parton provides supporting vocals on her own "Most of All, Why" and Joe Diffie provides backing vocals on "There Goes My Heart Again" a song he had a part in writing. Dunn co-produced the album with her brother, Chris Waters.
Portland vice scandal
The Portland vice scandal (sometimes called the vice clique scandal, or the vice crusade or YMCA scandal in contemporary reports): 90  refers to the discovery in November 1912 of a gay male subculture in the U.S. city of Portland, Oregon. Nearly 70 men were charged, and three were convicted by jury; the Oregon Supreme Court then reversed the convictions on legal technicalities. The event led to the persecution of LGBTQ people and increased public support for eugenics in Oregon.

William Simon U'Ren
William Simon U'Ren (January 10, 1859 – March 8, 1949) was an American lawyer and political activist. U'Ren promoted and helped pass a corrupt practices act, the presidential primary, and direct election of U.S. senators. As a progressive, U'Ren championed the initiative, referendum, and recall systems. These measures were also designed to promote democracy and weaken the power of backstage elites.  His reforms in Oregon were widely copied in other states. He supported numerous other reforms, such as the interactive model of proportional representation, which was not enacted.  He had little success in battles for a Georgist "Single Tax" on the unimproved value of land.
HMS Blanche (1867)
HMS Blanche was a 1760-ton, 6-gun Eclipse-class wooden screw sloop built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1860s by Chatham Dockyard.

She was sent to the Australia Station in January 1868, arriving in April 1868. She undertook a punitive action against Solomon Island natives in September 1869. During 1870, she joined in the search for the schooner Daphne, which was unsuccessful. Under the command of Captain Cortland Simpson, she undertook a survey of Rabaul's Harbour in 1872. Blanche Bay is named after HMS Blanche. She finished service on the Australia Station in 1875. While sailing to England she was almost lost rounding Cape Horn in bad weather.

After being refitted and rearmed, she was sent to the North America and West Indies Station, where she remained until 1881.

Chatham Dockyard
Chatham Dockyard was a Royal Navy Dockyard located on the River Medway in Kent. Established in Chatham in the mid-16th century, the dockyard subsequently expanded into neighbouring Gillingham; at its most extensive (in the early 20th century) two-thirds of the dockyard lay in Gillingham, one-third in Chatham.

It came into existence at the time when, following the Reformation, relations with the Catholic countries of Europe had worsened, leading to a requirement for additional defences. Over 414 years Chatham Royal Dockyard provided more than 500 ships for the Royal Navy, and was at the forefront of shipbuilding, industrial and architectural technology. At its height, it employed over 10,000 skilled artisans and covered 400 acres (1.6 km2). Chatham dockyard closed in 1984, and 84 acres (34 ha) of the Georgian dockyard is now managed as the Chatham Historic Dockyard visitor attraction by the Chatham Historic Dockyard Trust.