hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
James Cooray Smith
James Edward Cooray Smith (born in Solihull in 1978) is a British writer, critic and columnist. He has written for journals including New Statesman and Prospect. He has also contributed to the Doctor Who audio and DVD range.

Prospect (magazine)
Prospect is a monthly British general-interest magazine, specialising in politics, economics and current affairs. Topics covered include British and other European, as well as US politics, social issues, art, literature, cinema, science, the media, history, philosophy and psychology. Prospect features a mixture of lengthy analytic articles, first-person reportage, one-page columns and shorter items.
(1,1'-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride
[1,1'‑Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) dichloride is a palladium complex containing the bidentate ligand 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf), abbreviated as [(dppf)PdCl2]. This commercially available material can be prepared by reacting dppf with a suitable nitrile complex of palladium dichloride:

dppf + PdCl2(RCN)2 → (dppf)PdCl2 + 2 RCN (RCN = CH3CN or C6H5CN)

The compound is popularly used for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, such as the Buchwald–Hartwig amination and the reductive homocoupling of aryl halides.

Aryl halide
In organic chemistry, an aryl halide (also known as a haloarene) is an aromatic compound in which one or more hydrogen atoms directly bonded to an aromatic ring are replaced by a halide ion (such as fluorine F−, chlorine Cl−1,−3,−5, bromine Br−, or iodine I−). Aryl halides are distinct from haloalkanes (alkyl halides) due to significant differences in their methods of preparation, chemical reactivity, and physical properties. The most common and important members of this class are aryl chlorides, but the group encompasses a wide range of derivatives with diverse applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and materials science.
Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez
The Autódromo de Buenos Aires Oscar y Juan Gálvez is a 45,000 capacity motor racing circuit in Buenos Aires, Argentina built in 1952 under president Juan Perón, named Autódromo 17 de Octubre after the date of Loyalty Day until Perón's overthrow. It was later renamed after Argentinian racing driver brothers, Juan Gálvez (1916–1963) and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez (1913–1989).

Formula Two
Formula Two (F2) is a type of open-wheel formula racing category first codified in 1948. It was replaced in 1985 by Formula 3000, but revived by the FIA from 2009 to 2012 in the form of the FIA Formula Two Championship. The name returned again in 2017 when the former GP2 Series became known as the FIA Formula 2 Championship.
Jace Miller
Jace Miller is a poet based in San Diego, California. He was born in Houston, Texas and grew up in and around New York City. His poems have been published on both sides of the Atlantic.

Journals featuring poetry by Jace Miller include Alehouse 2007, Bathtub Gin, The Cortland Review, The Iconoclast, iota poetry quarterly, The Iowa Review, New Letters: A Magazine of Writing and Art and Oberon.

The Iowa Review
The Iowa Review is an American literary magazine published by the University of Iowa that features fiction, poetry, nonfiction, and literary criticism. Founded in 1970, the magazine has showcased work by both emerging and established writers, and has tri-annual issues, editorial contests, and connections to the university's writing programs.
Sławomir Nitras
Sławomir Witold Nitras [swaˈvɔmir ˈvitɔlt ˈɲitras] (born 26 April 1973) is a Polish politician, political scientist, member of Civic Platform (PO) and a member of the Sejm since 2015. He served as Minister of Sport and Tourism from 2023 to 2025.

Ministry of Sport and Tourism (Poland)
Ministry of Sport and Tourism of the Republic of Poland was created on August 23, 2005 by decision of the Council of Ministers under then - Prime Minister Marek Belka.

It was renamed on July 23, 2007 when tourism was placed under ministry authority.

Ministry goals:

Overseeing sport clubs

Matters related to sport

Matters related to tourism

State-controlled Polska Konfederacja Sportu (Polish Sport Union) became integral part of the ministry.
884th Field Artillery Battalion (United States)
The 884th Field Artillery Battalion (often abbreviated as 884th FAB) was an artillery battalion in the United States Army. The unit was activated during World War II at Camp Adair on June 15, 1943, the battalion saw action in the European Theater of Operations as part of the 70th Infantry Division, at the time a part of the Seventh United States Army. The unit was deactivated on October 11, 1945 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey along with the rest of the division following its return to the United States.

John Cooper Godbold
John Cooper Godbold  (March 24, 1920 – December 22, 2009) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Canderel
Canderel is a brand of artificial sweetener made mainly from aspartame. Canderel is marketed by The Merisant Company, a global corporation with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, also Switzerland, Mexico, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

Canderel was first marketed in France in 1979. The name "Canderel" is a combination of candi (or sugar cane) and airelles –  the French word for bilberries.

"Canderel granular" ingredients: maltodextrin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, flavouring.

"Canderel tablets" ingredients:  lactose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, leucine, cross-linked CMC, flavouring.

Canderel is said to be interchangeable with sugar in a 1 to 10 mass ratio.

Sodium croscarmellose
Sodium croscarmellose is an internally cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose for use as a superdisintegrant in pharmaceutical formulations.

E468 is the E number of crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, used in food as an emulsifier.
1937 Penn Quakers football team
The 1937 Penn Quakers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Pennsylvania as an independent during the 1937 college football season. In its seventh and final season under head coach Harvey Harman, the team compiled a 2–5–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 129 to 75. The team played its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia.

1937 college football season
The 1937 college football season ended with the Panthers of the University of Pittsburgh being named the nation's No. 1 team (and "mythical national champion") by 30 of the 33 voters in the Associated Press writers' poll.  The AP poll was in its second year, and seven votes were taken during the final weeks of the 1937 season, starting with October 18. Each writer listed his choice for the top ten teams, and points were tallied based on 10 for first place, 9 for second, etc., and the AP then ranked the twenty teams with the highest number of points.  With 33 writers polled, Pitt received 30 first place votes and 3 second-place, for a total of 327 points. Most other major rankings (both contemporary and retroactive) also have found Pittsburgh to have been the champion, though two (the contemporary Dunkel System and retroactive Helms Athletic Foundation rankings) have found California the champion.

1937 marks the first season in which the NCAA began keeping official game statistics.
Crescent Moon (manga)
Crescent Moon (Japanese: 未完の月, Hepburn: Mikan no Tsuki) is the English title of the shōjo manga Mikan no Tsuki (literally An Incomplete Moon)), written by Haruko Iida in partnership with Red Company.  It was originally published by Kadokawa Shoten beginning in 1999 and serialized in Asuka Comics, and it was translated into English by Tokyopop.  It is collected in six volumes.

Kadokawa Shoten
Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), formerly the Kadokawa Shoten Publishing Co., Ltd. (株式会社角川書店, Kabushiki-gaisha Kadokawa Shoten), is a Japanese publisher and division of Kadokawa Future Publishing based in Tokyo, Japan. It became an internal division of Kadokawa Corporation on October 1, 2013. Kadokawa publishes manga, light novels, manga anthology magazines such as Monthly Asuka and Monthly Shōnen Ace, and entertainment magazines such as Newtype. Since its founding, Kadokawa has expanded into the multimedia sector, namely in video games (as Kadokawa Games) and in live-action and animated films (as Kadokawa Pictures).
Limbless vertebrate
Many vertebrates are limbless, limb-reduced, or apodous, with a body plan consisting of a head and vertebral column, but no adjoining limbs such as legs or fins. Jawless fish are limbless but may have preceded the evolution of vertebrate limbs, whereas numerous reptile and amphibian lineages – and some eels and eel-like fish – independently lost their limbs. Larval amphibians, tadpoles, are also often limbless. No mammals or birds are limbless, but some feature partial limb-loss or limb reduction.

Undulatory locomotion
Undulatory locomotion is the type of motion characterized by wave-like movement patterns that act to propel an animal forward.  Examples of this type of gait include crawling in snakes, or swimming in the lamprey.  Although this is typically the type of gait utilized by limbless animals, some creatures with limbs, such as the salamander, forgo use of their legs in certain environments and exhibit undulatory locomotion.  In robotics this movement strategy is studied in order to create novel robotic devices capable of traversing a variety of environments.
Members of the 3rd Riigikogu
This is a list of members of the third legislative session of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) following the 1926 elections (held on 15–17 May 1926). It sat between 15 June 1926 and 14 June 1929, before the next round of elections were held.

1926 Estonian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Estonia between 15 and 17 May 1926. Before the elections, the electoral law was changed to create more stability by introducing a system of bonds and raising the electoral threshold to require a party to win a minimum of two seats.
2017 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
The 2017 Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali was a road cycling stage race that took place between 23 and 26 March 2017. The race was rated as a 2.1 event as part of the 2018 UCI Europe Tour, and was the 32nd edition of the Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali cycling race.

The race was won by Italian rider Lilian Calmejane of Direct Énergie.

Race stage
A race stage, leg, or heat is a unit of a race that has been divided in several parts for the reason such as length of the distance to be covered, as in a multi-day event. Usually, such a race consists of "ordinary" stages, but sometimes stages are held as an individual time trial or a team time trial. Long races such as the Tour de France, Absa Cape Epic or the Giro d'Italia are known for their stages of one day each, whereas the boat sailing Velux 5 Oceans Race is broken down in usually four stages of several weeks duration each, where the competitors are racing continuously day and night. In bicycling and running events, a race with stages is known as a stage race. Other examples include ultramarathons and adventure racing.
Francis Munthali
Francis Fanello Munthali (born 25 December 1972) is a Malawian former middle-distance runner.

Competing in the men's 800 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Francis finished eighth in heat eight and failed to qualify for the next round. At the 2000 Summer Olympics, he ran in the men's 1500 metres, finishing last in heat one and setting a new national record with a time of 3:46.34. Munthali also featured in both the 1998 and 2002 Commonwealth Games, covering distances from 1500 metres up to the marathon.

He played his part in representing Malawi at different editions of the Olympics. His performances were not the best but he set new standards for his Nation by breaking the National record.

After retiring from competitive sports, Francis became the national athletics coach for Malawi.

1998 Commonwealth Games
The 1998 Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998), officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16), were a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 1998 Games were the first to be held in Asia, and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. For the first time ever, the Games included team sports. Around 3,638 athletes from 70 Commonwealth member nations participated at the Games, which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.
Flag of Tampa, Florida
The city flag of Tampa, Florida was adopted by the city on July 1, 1930. The many pieces of the unique flag portray the various elements that made the city itself a success. The flag is one of the few non-quadrilateral flags in use.

Lists of city flags
The list of city flags lists the flags of cities. Most of the city flags are based on the coat of arms or emblems of its city itself, and city flags can be also used by the coat of arms and emblems on its flag. Most of the city flags are flown outside town halls and councils.

Due to its size, the list is split into continents:

List of city flags in Africa

List of base flags in Antarctica

List of city flags in Asia

List of city flags in Europe

List of city flags in North America

List of city flags in Oceania

List of city flags in South America
Home (surname)
Home is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Home (disambiguation), multiple people

Anna Home (born 1938), English television producer

Anne Hunter (née Home) (1742–1821), poet and socialite

Anthony Home (1826–1914), Scottish Victoria Cross recipient

Daniel Dunglas Home (1833–1886), Scottish spiritualist

David Home (disambiguation), multiple people

Duncan Home (1828–1857), British Victoria Cross recipient

Everard Home (1756–1832), British physician

Francis Home (1719–1813), Scottish physician

Gerald Home (1950–2021), Northern Irish actor

Gordon Home (1878–1969), English artist

Guy Home (born 1964), English cricketer

James Everard Home (1798–1853), British Royal Navy officer

John Home (1722–1808), Scottish poet and dramatist

John Home, Lord Renton, Senator of the College of Justice

Patrick Home (1728–1808), Scottish MP for Berwickshire 1784–1796

Robert Home (1752–1834), British painter

Stewart Home (born 1962), English artist and writer

Francis Home
Francis Home FRSE FRCPE (17 November 1719 in Eccles, Berwickshire – 15 February 1813) was a Scottish physician, and the first Professor of Materia Medica at the University of Edinburgh, known to make the first attempt to vaccinate against measles, in 1758. In 1783 he was one of the founders of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Jimmy Mulkerrin
Jimmy Mulkerrin (25 December 1931 – May 2015) was a Scottish footballer who played for Hibernian, Accrington Stanley, Tranmere Rovers and Northwich Victoria. Mulkerrin signed for Hibernian in 1950 and made sporadic appearances in seven years with the club, as he mainly substituted for their regular centre forward Lawrie Reilly. He played for Scotland B once, in a 2–2 draw with England B on 29 February 1956.

England national football B team
England B is a secondary football team run occasionally as support for the England national football team. At times they have played other nations' full teams; they have also played matches against 'B' teams from other football associations. Since the team's first use in 1947, there have been 54 official and 3 unofficial B team matches. It has been inactive since May 2007.
Yevgeniy Ektov
Yevgeniy Ektov (born 1 September 1986, in Petropavlovsk) is a Kazakhstani track and field athlete who competes in the triple jump. He represented his country at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and the World Championships in Athletics in 2009 and 2011. He was the triple jump gold medallist at the 2011 Asian Athletics Championships and was runner-up at the 2010 Asian Games. Ektov has also won medals at the Asian Indoor Games and Asian Indoor Athletics Championships. His personal best for the event was 17.07 metres, set in 2008, improved to 17.22, set in 2012 (Almaty, 1 July 2012). He is married to Irina Ektova.

Petropavl
Petropavl (Kazakh: Петропавл (listenⓘ); Russian: Петропавловск, romanized: Petropavlovsk) is a city on the Ishim River in northern Kazakhstan close to the border with Russia. It is the capital of the North Kazakhstan Region. Population: 218,956. The city is also known in Kazakh as Kyzylzhar (Kazakh: Қызылжар, romanized: Qyzyljar, lit. 'Red cliff').

Petropavl is about 185 km (115 mi) from Kökşetau, 428 km (266 mi) northwest of the national capital Astana along the A1, and 261 km (162 mi) from Omsk.
Wallace Rupert Turnbull
Wallace Rupert Turnbull (October 16, 1870 – November 24, 1954) was a Canadian engineer and inventor. The Saint John Airport was briefly named after him. He was inducted in Canada's Aviation Hall of Fame in 1977.

Saint John Airport
Saint John Airport (French: Aéroport de Saint-Jean) (IATA: YSJ, ICAO: CYSJ) is a Canadian airport in Saint John, New Brunswick. Located about 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) east northeast of Uptown Saint John, in an area formerly known as Clover Valley, the airport serves the city of Saint John, the Greater Saint John metropolitan area, and the southern region of New Brunswick.

The airport, owned by Transport Canada, has been operated by the private non-profit corporation Saint John Airport Inc. since 1999. It is part of the National Airports System. In 2023, the terminal handled 175,000 passengers.
Curt Topper
Curt Topper served as Pennsylvania Secretary of General Services from 2015 until 2022, having been nominated by Pennsylvania Governor Tom Wolf and confirmed in May 2015. Topper resigned from this position in June 2022. Previously, he served as Pennsylvania Deputy Secretary of General Services for Procurement from 2003 until 2008.
Topper has a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Government from Brown University and a Master of Public Policy and Management from Carnegie Mellon University.

Pennsylvania Department of General Services
The Pennsylvania Department of General Services (DGS) is an agency of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that supports the core operations of the Pennsylvania state government.

DGS builds all non-highway Capital projects, procures nearly $4 billion of goods and services, serves as the real estate agent for state-owned land and leases, oversees the Commonwealth vehicle fleet, maintains all state-owned facilities, implements an energy-management and conservation initiative in all state-owned buildings, serves as the state's insurance broker, monitors participation in state contracts by small and small diverse businesses, manages federal and state surplus and supplies, and oversees the Capitol Police, Commonwealth Media Services, and the Bureau of Publications.

DGS was created by Act 45 of 1975. This legislation combined the duties of the Department of Property and Supplies and the General State Authority (GSA) to form the Department of General Services.
Edgar Allan Forbes
Edgar Allan Forbes (September 25, 1872 – May 24, 1936) was an American reporter and author in the early 20th century. Born in Gainesville, Georgia, he traveled widely. He lauded American missionary physicians in an editorial. He wrote for The World's Work and traveled to Africa to write and take photographs for newspaper dispatches. While there he also wrote a book titled White Man's Africa. He also reported for the AP in Liberia.

In 1910, he was scheduled to give a talk on Black Man's Africa to the Booksellers Guild.

In 1913, he was managing editor for Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. His photographic work included an image of funeral pyres on the Ganges River in India and of the remote mountain town of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico.

He also wrote the books The Land of the White Helmet and Twice Around the World.

He was the publisher of the Placer Gold newspaper. He died at his home in Loomis, California, in 1936.

Gainesville, Georgia
Gainesville is a city in and the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 42,296. Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it has been called the "Poultry Capital of the World." Gainesville is the principal city of the Gainesville, Georgia metropolitan area.
Happy Hippie Foundation
The Happy Hippie Foundation is an American non-profit organization founded by American singer and entertainer Miley Cyrus on September 17, 2014, and officially launched to the public on May 5, 2015. The foundation focuses on youth homelessness (particularly among LGBTQ youth), the LGBTQ community, and other vulnerable populations.

Youth homelessness
Youth homelessness is the problem of homelessness or housing insecurity amongst young people around the globe, extending beyond the absence of physical housing in most definitions and capturing familial instability, poor housing conditions, or future uncertainty (couch surfing, van living, hotels). Youth Homelessness affects people globally, transcending borders. Policies to alleviate this challenge have been implemented in nations worldwide, yet the challenge of keeping young people off the streets persists. Foundational struggles involving addiction, familial unrest, or abuse often lead to young people choosing to leave or being forced out of their homes before they are adequately prepared to be on their own.
LVL (musician)
LVL (stylized as lvl) is both the solo music project and personal moniker for New York City musician Dan Albert. Formerly called Level, he changed his stage name to avoid confusion with others with the same name. His musical output ranges from fast-paced industrial metal to mellow electronica. Albert is the younger brother of musician Klayton.

Disengage (album)
Disengage is the fourth studio album by American industrial rock band Circle of Dust, released in 1998, two years after the band was put on hiatus. This is their final piece of material before resurfacing in 2016 as a solo project.
Cliff Bergere
Cliff Bergere (December 6, 1896 – June 18, 1980) was an American stuntman and racing driver.

Bergere did stunt driving for movies, including the 1923 film The Eagle's Talons, before embarking on a racing career. From 1927 to 1947, he started the Indianapolis 500 sixteen times, missing only the 1930 race. He started the race from the front row three times and won the pole in 1946. At age 49, he was the oldest pole winner ever. He finished third in 1932 and 1939 and completed the 1941 race without making a pit stop, finishing fifth.

Bergere had the distinction of the most starts in Indianapolis 500 history at the time of his career (16), a record he held until 1974.

1930 Indianapolis 500
The 18th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes Race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1930. The race was part of the 1930 AAA Championship Car season.

Pole position winner Billy Arnold took the lead on lap 3, and led the entire rest of the race. He led a total of 198 laps (all consecutive), which stands as an all-time Indianapolis 500 race record. Arnold was accompanied by riding mechanic Spider Matlock.

Arnold was the first driver to complete the entire 500 miles in under five hours (over 100 mph average speed) without relief help. Pete DePaolo finished the 1925 race in under five hours, but used a relief driver for 21 laps. Arnold would eventually be named the first member of the prestigious 100 mph Club.

The race was marred by the death of Paul Marshall. He was acting as riding mechanic for his brother Cy when their car hit and flipped over the wall. His brother survived with serious injuries.