hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
EM Strasbourg Business School
EM Strasbourg Business School is a French business school located in Strasbourg, Alsace. It was established in 1919.

Since 2022, the school has been part of the very exclusive group of institutions holding the triple accreditation EQUIS, AACSB and AMBA, placing EM Strasbourg among the top 1% of business schools worldwide.

Business school
A business school is a higher education institution or professional school that teaches courses leading to degrees in business administration or management.

A business school may also be referred to as school of business, school of management, management school, school of business administration, college of business, business college, or colloquially b-school or biz school.
Jason Banks (footballer)
Jason Banks (born 16 November 1968, Farnworth) is an English former footballer who made two appearances in The Football League for Chester City.

Banks began his career at Wigan Athletic but moved on to Chester in October 1987 without making any league appearances. The following month saw him make his professional debut as a substitute for Paul Maddy in Chester's 1–0 win over Port Vale. He subsequently started in Chester's next league game against Walsall and an FA Cup tie against Runcorn before dropping into non–league football with Atherton Collieries.

Atherton Collieries A.F.C.
Atherton Collieries Association Football Club is a football club based in Atherton, Greater Manchester, England. The club are currently members of the Northern Premier League Division One West and play at Alder House. They are full members of the Lancashire County Football Association.

Between 1919 and 1965 Atherton Collieries were winners of the Bolton Combination ten times. By 1964–65 they had won the Lancashire FA Amateur Shield six times, a record which is still unsurpassed. They are nicknamed "Colls".
ATN Zoom
ATN Zoom is a Canadian Category B Hindi language specialty channel owned by Asian Television Network (ATN). It broadcasts programming from Zoom as well as Canadian content.

ATN Zoom is an Indian entertainment channel whose sole focus is Bollywood and the Indian entertainment industry.  It features entertainment news, interviews with the top stars, movie reviews, music and more.

Asian Television Network
Asian Television Network (ATN) is a publicly traded Canadian broadcasting company (listed SAT on the TSX Venture Exchange), with 54 television channels in 9 languages, serving the South Asian cultural communities in Canada. ATN operates a South Asian Radio service on XM, available in Canada and the United States. Headquartered in Markham, Ontario, the company has been in operation since 1997, and is headed by Indo-Canadian broadcaster Shan Chandrasekar.
Dunhill (cigarette)
Dunhill is a British cigarette brand owned and manufactured by Alfred Dunhill Limited and British American Tobacco. The brand name commemorates the English tobacconist, entrepreneur, and inventor Alfred Dunhill. In the United Kingdom, Dunhill is registered and manufactured in Westminster, City of Westminster, London.

Alfred Dunhill
Alfred Dunhill FRSA (30 September 1872 – 2 January 1959) was an English tobacconist, entrepreneur and inventor. He is the progenitor of Alfred Dunhill Limited, a London-based luxury goods firm (owned by Swiss company Richemont), and the Dunhill tobacco products company owned by British American Tobacco (now two independently owned entities).

From 1893 Dunhill ran a company selling motoring accessories, and in 1902 opened a shop in Mayfair. He developed a pipe designed for motorists in 1904. He opened a tobacconist's shop in St James's in 1907, offering tailored tobacco blends. Shops were opened in New York and Paris during the 1920s. With his international ambitions, Dunhill helped to create the modern luxury goods market. He retired from business in 1929 and married his mistress in 1945, following the death of his wife.
David Dunne (hurler)
David Dunne (born 1993) is an Irish hurler who plays as a full-forward for the Wexford senior team.

Dunne made his debut on the inter-county scene when he was selected for the Wexford under-21 team in 2014. A runner-up in the 2015 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, he later made his debut for the Wexford senior team during the 2016 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

Dunne plays his club hurling for Davidstown/Courtnacuddy.

Wexford GAA
The Wexford County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Cumann Luthchleas Gael Coiste Chontae Loch Garman) or Wexford GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Wexford. The county board is also responsible for the Wexford county teams.

Wexford is one of the few counties to have won the All-Ireland Senior Championship in both football and hurling.

The county hurling team last won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship in 1996.

The county football team has won five All-Ireland Senior Football Championships, with the most recent win achieved in 1918.
Tung Chung Bay
Tung Chung Bay (Chinese: 東涌灣) is a bay west of Tung Chung, Lantau Island, Hong Kong, near North Lantau New Town and Hong Kong International Airport. It is also the location of Old Tung Chung Pier.

The bay flows out to South China Sea channel between Chek Lap Kok and to Tung Wan from a smaller to the east.

The east side the bay is flanked by housing estates, while a forested area on the west side and an airport to the north.

Lantau Island
Lantau Island (also Lantao Island, Lan Tao or Lan Tau) is the largest island in Hong Kong. Located west of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, it is part of the New Territories. Administratively, most of Lantau Island is part of the Islands District of Hong Kong. A small northeastern portion of the island is located in the Tsuen Wan District.

Originally an island with fishing villages, it has been developed since the late 20th century with the construction of Tung Chung New Town on its north-western coast and the completion of several major infrastructure projects, including Lantau Link (1997), Hong Kong International Airport (1998), Hong Kong Disneyland (2005), and the Ngong Ping 360 gondola lift (2006).
Cultural nationalism
Cultural nationalism is a term used by scholars of nationalism to describe efforts among intellectuals to promote the formation of national communities through emphasis on a common culture. It is contrasted with "political" nationalism, which refers to specific movements for national self-determination through the establishment of a nation-state.

Nationalism studies
Nationalism studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of nationalism and related issues.  While nationalism has been the subject of scholarly discussion since at least the late eighteenth century, it is only since the early 1990s that it has received enough attention for a distinct field to emerge.

Authors such as Eric Hobsbawm, Carlton J. H. Hayes, Hans Kohn, Elie Kedourie, John Hutchinson, Ernest Gellner, Karl Deutsch, Walker Connor, Anthony D. Smith, and Benedict Anderson laid the foundation for nationalism studies in the post-war period.  In the early 1990s their ideas were enthusiastically taken up by academics, journalists, and others looking to understand and explain the apparent resurgence of nationalism marked by events such as the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Rwanda genocide, and the Yugoslav Wars.
Cala Llonga
Cala Llonga is a settlement and beach resort on the island of Ibiza, in the Balearic Islands, Spain, in the municipality of Santa Eulalia del Río. In 2018, its population was 1042. The resort is a popular destination for tourists, and has ferry connexions with Ibiza Town, Es Caná, and Santa Eulalia del Río.

Ibiza (city)
Ibiza (Spanish: [iˈβiθa]; Catalan: Eivissa [əjˈvisə], commonly also Vila d'Eivissa [ˈvilə ðəjˈvisə] or simply Vila [ˈvilə]) is a city and municipality located on the southeast coast of the island of Ibiza in the Balearic Islands autonomous community.

The city is commonly divided into two parts: the old town, located on a fortified hilltop and called the Dalt Vila (literally "Upper Town") and the more modern part, called the Eixample ("Extension").

Sights in the city include the cathedral of Santa Maria d'Eivissa, located at the top of the Dalt Vila, and the Punic necropolis of Puig des Molins. Nearby is the Sagrat Cor de Jesus monument, a 23-metre-high (75 ft) statue inspired by Christ the Redeemer, which is 3.1 miles (5.0 km) north of the city.
Pan American Silver
Pan American Silver Corporation is a mining company based in Canada with operations in Latin America. The company has mines and other projects in Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina.

It is one of the world's biggest silver producers; in 2017 the company extracted 25 million ounces of Silver, 160,000 ounces of Gold, 55,300 ounces of Zinc, 21,500 tonnes of Lead, and 13,400 tonnes of Copper.

La Colorada mine
The La Colorada mine is a large silver mine located in the west of Mexico in Sonora. La Colorada represents one of the largest silver reserve in Mexico and in the world having estimated reserves of 64.1 million oz of silver.
Growth and Change
Growth and Change: A Journal of Urban and Regional Policy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell.  The journal was established in 1970.  Its current editors are John Carruthers (Cornell University), Natasha Duncan (Purdue University), Canfei He (Peking University), and Shengjun Zhu (Peking University).  The journal covers economics, geography, regional science, urban and regional planning, public finance, and rural sociology.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a two-year impact factor of 2.9 in 2023. According to the Scopus database the journal has a four-year CiteScore of 6.4 in 2023.

Regional science
Regional science is a field of economics concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are related specifically to regional and international issues. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, location modeling, transportation, trade and migration flows, economic geography, land use and urban development, inter-industry analysis such as input-output analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, and spatial data analysis. In the broadest sense, any social science analysis that has a spatial dimension is embraced by regional scientists.
Approximate string matching
In computer science, approximate string matching (often colloquially referred to as fuzzy string searching) is the technique of finding  strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly). The problem of approximate string matching is typically divided into two sub-problems: finding approximate substring matches inside a given string and finding dictionary strings that match the pattern approximately.

Substring
In formal language theory and computer science, a substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within a string. For instance, "the best of" is a substring of "It was the best of times". In contrast, "Itwastimes" is a subsequence of "It was the best of times", but not a substring.

Prefixes and suffixes are special cases of substrings. A prefix of a string  is a substring of  that occurs at the beginning of ; likewise, a suffix of a string  is a substring that occurs at the end of .

The substrings of the string "apple" would be:
"a", "ap", "app", "appl", "apple",
"p", "pp", "ppl", "pple",
"pl", "ple",
"l", "le"
"e", "" 
(note the empty string at the end).
That's Why (I Love You So)
"That's Why (I Love You So)" is a song written by Berry Gordy Jr. and Tyran Carlo and performed by Jackie Wilson.  It reached #2 on the U.S. R&B chart and #13 on the U.S. pop chart in 1959.  It was featured on his 1959 album Lonely Teardrops.

The song was arranged by Dick Jacobs.

The song ranked #90 on Billboard's Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959.

Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1959
This is a list of Billboard magazine's Top Hot 100 songs of 1959. The Top 100, as revealed in the year-end edition of Billboard dated December 14, 1959, is based on Hot 100 charts from the issue dates of January through November 1959.
Galon (bishop of Beauvais)
Galon or Gallon (Galo, Gallo, Walo) was a bishop of Beauvais (c. 1099-1104) and later Bishop of Paris (1104–1116). He was appointed a papal legate in Poland by Paschal II c. 1103.

Born in Beauvais, Galon became Abbot of Saint-Quentin, later enthroned a bishop thanks to the papal support of Paschal II. As a legate he supervised the course of Gregorian reform in the Polish Church. He summoned a council that deposed two bishops for disobeying the Canons including Cracovian Cazlaus (Czasław), who had married. Galon was also first to bring to Poland the canon law collection Collectio trium partium, a work of his master St. Ivo, medieval canonist and Bishop of Chartres.

Galon was present at Council of Châlons in 1115. He died February 23, 1116.

Papal legate
A papal legate or apostolic legate (from the ancient Roman title legatus) is a personal representative of the Pope to foreign nations, to some other part of the Catholic Church, or to representatives of a state or monarchy. A legate is empowered in matters of Catholic faith and for the settlement of ecclesiastical matters.

The legate is appointed directly by the Pope—the Bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. Hence a legate is usually sent to a government, to a sovereign, to a large body of believers (such as a national church), or to take charge of a major religious effort, such as an ecumenical council, a crusade to the Holy Land, or even against a heresy such as the Cathars.

The term legation is applied both to a legate's mandate and to the territory concerned (such as a state, or an ecclesiastical province). The relevant adjective is legatine.
Belarusian Super Cup
The Belarusian Super Cup (Belarusian: Суперкубак Беларусі, romanized: Superkubak Belarusi) is an annual one-match association football competition in Belarus organized by the Football Federation of Belarus. This competition serves as the season opener and is played between the Belarusian Premier League Champions and the Belarusian Cup Winners of the previous season. If a single team holds both titles, the Cup runners-up are invited. The match usually played in late February or early March each year.

Football Federation of Belarus
The Football Federation of Belarus (BFF; Belarusian: Беларуская федэрацыя футбола, romanized: Biełaruskaja Fiederacyja Futboła; Russian: Белорусская федерация футбола, romanized: Belorusskaya federatsiya futbola), also known as Belarusian Football Federation, is the governing body of football,  beach soccer and futsal in Belarus. It organizes the Belarusian Premier League, Belarusian national football team and the Belarus women's national football team. It is based in Minsk.
Mondscheinspitze
Mondscheinspitze is a summit of the Karwendel range in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

Though the name could be translated as Moonshine Peak, Mond originates from romance monticinu, which means small mountain meadow.

Karwendel
The Karwendel is the largest mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps. It is located on the Austria–Germany border. The major part belongs to the Austrian federal state of Tyrol, while the adjacent area in the north is part of Bavaria, Germany. Four chains stretch from west to east; in addition, there are a number of fringe ranges and an extensive promontory (Vorkarwendel) in the north.
Phalanta eurytis
Phalanta eurytis, the forest leopard, forest leopard fritillary, or African leopard fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in tropical Africa, Ethiopia, and Sudan.

The wingspan is 40–45 mm for males and 43–48 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round with a peak from January to June.  It is similar to Phalanta phalantha in appearance but the marginal line of the forewing is unbroken. The male is a deeper orange color and the female is a dull pale orange.

The larvae feed on Dovyalis rhamnoides, Dovyalis caffra, Populus, Trimeria, Maytenus, Salix, Homalium, Ixora, and Theobroma cacao.

Populus
Populus is a genus of 25–30 species of deciduous flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar (/ˈpɒplər/ ⓘ), aspen, and cottonwood.

The western balsam poplar (P. trichocarpa) was the first tree to have its full DNA code determined by DNA sequencing, in 2006.
Rüegg
Rüegg is a Swiss surname:

Alfred Rüegg (1934–2010), Swiss cyclist

Annelise Rüegg (1879–1934), Swiss pacifist and writer

Anny Rüegg (born 1912), Swiss alpine skier

Dominique Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss ice hockey player

Erika Rüegg (born 1952), Swiss swimmer

Helena Rüegg (born 1959), German bandoneon player, actress and author

Ivo Rüegg (born 1971), Swiss bobsledder

Kevin Rüegg (born 1998), Swiss footballer

Lukas Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss cyclist

Mathias Rüegg (born 1952), Swiss musician

Markus Rüegg (born 1959), Swiss neurobiologist

Max Rüegg, Swiss bobsledder

Noemi Rüegg (born 2001), Swiss racing cyclist

Ralph Rüegg (born 1973), Swiss bobsledder

Timon Rüegg (born 1996), Swiss cyclist

Tony Rüegg, Swiss bobsledder

Yvonne Rüegg (born 1938), Swiss alpine skier

Dr. Texas Rüegg (born 1975), Owner & Brewmeister of Rüeggenbach Brewing Co. in Marshall, TX

Anny Rüegg
Anny Rüegg-Hardmeier (1912 – 1 May 2011) was a Swiss alpine skier and world champion. She was born in Chur.

Rüegg won a gold medal at the 1934 World Championships in St. Moritz, winning the Downhill event, and a gold medal in slalom at the 1935 World Championships in Mürren.
Jordanshöhe
The Jordanshöhe is a mountain, roughly 723 m above sea level (NHN), in the Harz in central Germany. It lies north of the town of Sankt Andreasberg in the district of Goslar in Lower Saxony. To the west is the Kuppe. On the mountain there is the Jordanshöhe youth hostel and the Jordanshöhe nature trail (Gesteinskundlichen Lehrpfad Jordanshöhe).

Goslar (district)
Goslar (German pronunciation: [ˈɡɔslaʁ]) is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the south and clockwise) the districts of Göttingen, Northeim, Hildesheim and Wolfenbüttel, the city of Salzgitter, and by the states of Saxony-Anhalt (district of Harz) and Thuringia (Nordhausen).
Speranța Nisporeni
Speranța Nisporeni was a Moldovan football club based in Nisporeni, Moldova.

The club was founded in 1991 and played 6 seasons in the Moldovan National Division between 1992 and 1998, before being relegated to the Moldovan "A" Division. They were promoted back into the Moldovan National Division in the 2015–16 season.

Moldovan Liga 1
Liga 1 is the second-level division of Moldovan Football league system, The championship is composed of 12 teams and the top two teams are promoted to the Moldovan Liga, while the bottom two teams are relegated to the Moldovan Liga 2.
HMS Rocksand
Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Rocksand:

HMS Rocksand (1918) was a 24-class minesweeping sloop launched in 1918 and sold in 1922.

HMS Rocksand (F184) was an infantry landing ship transferred under lend-lease in 1943 as the merchant Empire Anvil. She was commissioned HMS Rocksand in 1944, returned to the Ministry of War Transport in 1946 as Empire Anvil and returned to the United States Navy later in 1946.

Ministry of War Transport
The Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) was a department of the British Government formed early in the Second World War to control transportation policy and resources. It was formed by merging the Ministry of Shipping and the Ministry of Transport, bringing responsibility for both shipping and land transport to a single department, and easing problems of co-ordination of transport in wartime.

The MoWT was founded on 1 May 1941, when Lord Leathers was appointed Minister of War Transport. Following the general election of July 1945, Alfred Barnes was appointed Minister of War Transport, remaining in the post after the department was renamed the Ministry of Transport in April 1946.
2005 European Cross Country Championships
The 12th European Cross Country Championships were held at Tilburg in Netherlands on 11 December 2005. Serhiy Lebid won the men's competition for the sixth time and Lornah Kiplagat won the women's race.

Tilburg
Tilburg (Dutch: [ˈtɪlbʏr(ə)x] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 229,833 (January 2, 2024), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-largest in the Netherlands.

Tilburg University is located in Tilburg, as are Avans University of Applied Sciences and Fontys University of Applied Sciences.

There are three railway stations within the municipality: Tilburg, Tilburg Universiteit and Tilburg Reeshof. The 75-hectare (185-acre) "Spoorzone" area around Tilburg Central station, once a Dutch Railways train maintenance yard, has been purchased by the city and is being transformed into an urban zone.
ADM-20 Quail
The McDonnell ADM-20 Quail was a subsonic, jet powered, air-launched decoy cruise missile built by McDonnell Aircraft Corporation.  The Quail was designed to be launched by the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress strategic bomber and its original United States Air Force designation was GAM-72 (GAM standing for Guided Aircraft Missile).

Quail contained electronics and radar reflectors intended to make it indistinguishable from a B-52 approaching at low altitude. This would force Soviet defenses to divide their missiles and interceptors between multiple targets, reducing the chance that a bomber would be targeted.

Design of an improved version of Quail began in January 1968, with the system being termed the Subsonic Cruise Aircraft Decoy. This program incorporated several significant changes to the starting design before the AGM-86 ALCM was created.

Subsonic aircraft
A subsonic aircraft is an aircraft with a maximum speed less than the speed of sound (Mach 1). The term technically describes an aircraft that flies below its critical Mach number, typically around Mach 0.8. All current civil aircraft, including airliners, helicopters, future passenger drones, personal air vehicles and airships, as well as many military types, are subsonic.
Kang-min
Kang-min is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Kim Kang-min (baseball) (born 1982), South Korean baseball player

Lee Kang-min (footballer) (born 1985), South Korean football player

Lee Kang-min (actor) (born 1990), South Korean actor

Kim Kang-min (actor, born 1995), South Korean actor

Kim Kang-min (actor, born 1998), South Korean actor

Lee Kang-min (footballer)
Lee Kang-min (born August 29, 1985) is a South Korean football player.

In 2007, he joined Korea National League side Gangneung City FC. In gangneung, he played 35 games and scored 6 goals.

On November 20, 2008, Gangwon was called Lee as extra order at 2009 K-League Draft.
National Hard Coal Company
The National Hard Coal Company (Romanian: Compania Naționala a Huilei) was set up as a commercial society by the Government of Romania in 1998. The main headquarters of the company is placed in Petroșani, the principal city in the coal mining region of Hunedoara County's Jiu Valley.
The company has its material base in Gorj, Hunedoara and Mehedinți counties with total reserves of 350 million tonnes of coal.

The annual production is around 3 million tonnes of bituminous coal  and the total number of employees is around 12,000.

Petroșani
Petroșani (Romanian pronunciation: [petroˈʃanʲ]; Hungarian: Petrozsény; German: Petroschen) is a city in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania, with a population of 31,044 as of 2021. The city has been associated with mining since the 19th century.