hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sulopenem
Sulopenem (CP-70,429) is a thiopenem antibiotic derivative from the penem family, which unlike most related drugs is orally active. It was developed in Japan in the 1990s, and has been approved to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections in combination with probenecid (brand name Orlynvah). It has reached Phase III clinical trials on several occasions and continues to be the subject of ongoing research into potential applications, especially in the treatment of multiple drug resistant urinary tract infections.

In October 2024, the US Food and Drug Administration approved sulopenem etzadroxil with probenecid combination for the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, or Proteus mirabilis in adult women with limited alternative oral antibiotic options.

Multiple drug resistance
Multiple drug resistance (MDR), multidrug resistance or multiresistance is antimicrobial resistance shown by a species of microorganism to at least one antimicrobial drug in three or more antimicrobial categories. Antimicrobial categories are classifications of antimicrobial agents based on their mode of action and specific to target organisms. The MDR types most threatening to public health are MDR bacteria that resist multiple antibiotics; other types include MDR viruses, parasites (resistant to multiple antifungal, antiviral, and antiparasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety).
Brahmi Gadi Katha
Brahmi Gadi Katha (transl. Brahmi's story) is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by Eeshwar Reddy and starring Varun Sandesh, Asmita Sood, Poonam Kaur and Brahmanandam plays the titular role.

Varun Sandesh
Jeedigunta Varun Sandesh (born 21 July 1989) is an Indian actor known primarily for his works in Telugu cinema. He made his debut with Sekhar Kammula's coming-of-age blockbuster drama Happy Days (2007), and went on to star in films such as  Kotha Bangaru Lokam (2008), Kurradu (2009), Yemaindi Ee Vela (2010), D for Dopidi (2013), Pandavulu Pandavulu Thummeda (2014), Mama Manchu Alludu Kanchu (2015), Michael  (2023) and Nindha (2024). In 2019, Sandesh appeared in Telugu reality TV show Bigg Boss 3 as a contestant and finished as a finalist.
FC Hoyvík (2019)
FC Hoyvík is a Faroese football club founded in 2011 after the merger of F Giza and the original FC Hoyvík. Initially it was known as Giza Hoyvík but was renamed to FC Hoyvík after 2018 season and since 2019 was known as FC Hoyvík. The club is based in Hoyvík, and play their home matches in Hoyvíksvøllur.

2. deild
2. deild is the third tier league of football in the Faroe Islands. It was founded in 1976 and is organized by the Faroe Islands Football Association. It was originally called 3. deild but became 2. deild after a reorganization of the Faroe Islands football league system in 2005.
2023 Pakistan Super League
The 2023 Pakistan Super League (referred to as HBL PSL 8 for sponsorship reasons) was the eighth season of the Pakistan Super League, a franchise Twenty20 cricket league which was established by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in 2015. Then PCB chairman Ramiz Raja had hinted at an auction-based system to replace the draft for the 2023 season but a draft was retained. The draft for the tournament was held on 15 December in Karachi. A total of 36 foreign players were picked alongside local players. Lahore Qalandars were the defending champions.

The tournament was to be played between 13 February to 19 March 2023, However, on 16 March 2023, PCB moved forward the final by a day to 18 March 2023 due to bad weather forecast predicted in Lahore, with 19 and 20 March set as reserve days.

In the final, Lahore Qalandars defeated Multan Sultans by a minor margin of 1 run to become the first team in the PSL to defend their title.

Ramiz Raja
Ramiz Hasan Raja (Urdu: رمیز حسن راجہ; born 14 August 1962) is a Pakistani cricket sports commentator, former cricketer and former chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (2021-2022).

He played international cricket for the Pakistan national cricket team from 1984 to 1997, appearing in 57 Test matches and 198 One Day Internationals (ODIs), and was part of the team that won the 1992 Cricket World Cup. Raja was occasionally appointed captain and scored over 8,000 runs across formats during his international career.

After retiring from professional cricket, he transitioned into commentary and analysis, becoming one of the most recognized voices in the cricketing world. He also hosts a popular YouTube channel, Ramiz Speaks, where he discusses cricket-related topics.
Marino Fattori
Marino Fattori (Cailungo, Borgo Maggiore, 25 March 1832 – San Marino, 27 April 1896) was a Sammarinese writer and politician. He was Captains Regent in 1873, 1882, 1887 and 1893.

He studied veterinary at the University of Bologna and also some courses in Latin and Greek. He worked as a teacher and published Ricordi storici della republica di S. Marino (1869).

City of San Marino
The City of San Marino (Italian: Città di San Marino), also known simply as San Marino and locally as Città, is the capital city of the Republic of San Marino and one of its nine castelli. It has a population of 4,118. It is on the western slopes of San Marino's highest point, Monte Titano. It is also the fifth-least-populated national capital in the world.
St Petrock's Church, Timberscombe
The Church of St Petrock in Timberscombe, Somerset, England has a 15th-century tower, the rest of the building dating from 1708. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.

The church is dedicated to Saint Petroc, who probably visited the parish in the 6th century.

The chancel dates from around 1450, however sections of the nave walls may survive from an earlier building. Above the south doorway is a mural of David which dates from the Protestant Reformation. The font is 15th century and the pulpit from the 17th.

The tower which was built in the early 18th century, has a peel of eight bells.

The parish is part of the benefice of Grabbist Hill, which comprises Alcombe, Dunster, Timberscombe and Wootton Courtenay within the Exmoor deanery.

Wootton Courtenay
Wootton Courtenay is a village and civil parish on Exmoor in Somerset, England. The parish includes the hamlets of Brockwell and Huntscott.

The village lies on the route of the Macmillan Way West and the Celtic Way Exmoor Option.
1983 Tour of Flanders
The 67th running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 3 April 1983. Dutch rider Jan Raas claimed his second win in the monument race following a 20 km solo attack. His teammate Ludo Peeters won the sprint for second place at one-and-a-half minute. 38 of 188 riders finished.

Ludo Peeters
Ludo Peeters (born 9 August 1953) is a former Belgian professional road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1974 to 1990. He rode ten editions of the Tour de France and won 3 stages, one in 1980, one in 1982 and one in 1986. He also wore the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification for one day in 1982 after his stage win and also in 1984.
Wushu at the 2018 Asian Games – Women's sanda 52 kg
The women's sanda 52 kilograms competition at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia was held from 19 August to 23 August at the JIExpo Kemayoran Hall B3.

A total of thirteen competitors from thirteen countries (NOCs) competed in this event, limited to fighters whose body weight was less than 52 kilograms.

Li Yueyao from China won the gold medal after beating her opponent Elaheh Mansourian of Iran in gold medal bout 2–0, Li won the first round 5–0 and she finished the match in second round after throwing Mansourian out of the platform twice. Li won the gold medal without losing a single round in the entire competition.

The bronze medal was shared by both semifinal losers, Divine Wally from the Philippines and Chen Wei-ting from Chinese Taipei (Taiwan).

Elaheh Mansourian
Elaheh Mansourian (Persian: الهه منصوریان, born 21 September 1991, Semirom, Isfahan) is an Iranian wushu athlete who competes in the sanda 52 and 65 kg divisions. She held the world title in 2013, 2017 and 2019 and won three medals at the Asian Games in 2014–2018.

Her sisters Shahrbanoo and Soheila Mansourian are also world champions in wushu.
Berżniki
Berżniki ([bɛrʐˈniki]; Lithuanian: Beržininkai, Berznykas) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania.

Sejny County
Sejny County (Polish: powiat sejneński) a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Podlaskie Voivodeship, in the extreme north-east of Poland, on the border with Lithuania and Belarus. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and only town is Sejny, which lies 112 kilometres (70 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.

The county covers an area of 856.07 square kilometres (330.5 sq mi). 
As of 2019 its total population was 20,002, with Lithuanians comprising 20.2% (4,271) of the inhabitants.
Faku County
Faku County (simplified Chinese: 法库县; traditional Chinese: 法庫縣; pinyin: Fǎkù Xiàn) is a county of Liaoning Province, Northeast China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning, 77 km (48 mi) north of downtown Shenyang. As of 2020, it has a population of 340,933 in an area of 2,285 km2 (882 sq mi). It lies on China National Highway 203. It borders Kangping County to the north, Shenbei New Area to the southeast, and Xinmin City to the southwest as well as the prefecture-level cities of Tieling to the east and Fuxin to the west.

Tieling
42°13′25″N 123°43′34″E﻿ / ﻿42.2237°N 123.7260°E﻿ / 42.2237; 123.7260

Tieling (Chinese: 铁岭; pinyin: Tiělǐng) is one of 14 prefecture-level cities in Liaoning province of the People's Republic of China. Tieling is a city where coal mining is an important industry.
David Fry
David Paul Fry (born 5 January 1960) is an English former professional football goalkeeper.  Born in Bournemouth, he began his career at Weymouth as an amateur and in January 1977 signed for Crystal Palace. Fry was initially understudy to firstly, John Burridge and then Paul Barron but in the second half of the 1982–83 season, became first-choice goalkeeper after Barron left the club. In July 1983, however, he was transferred to Gillingham and later went on to play for Torquay United.

After that, he moved into non-league football, playing for Cheltenham Town, Fisher Athletic and Yeovil Town in the Football Conference. In April 1991, he scored with a wind assisted drop kick for Yeovil in a 7–2 win in a league game against Slough Town.. He joined Salisbury City in the summer of 1992.

Slough Town F.C.
Slough Town Football Club is a semi-professional English football club based in Slough, Berkshire. Nicknamed "The Rebels", the team competes in the National League South, at the sixth tier of English football, following promotion from the Southern League at the end of the 2017–18 season.
Rising sun lemma
In mathematical analysis, the rising sun lemma is a lemma due to Frigyes Riesz, used in the proof of the Hardy–Littlewood maximal theorem.  The lemma was a precursor in one dimension of the Calderón–Zygmund lemma.

The lemma is stated as follows:

Suppose g is a real-valued continuous function on the interval [a,b] and S is the set of x in [a,b] such that there exists a y∈(x,b] with g(y) > g(x). (Note that b cannot be in S, though a may be.) Define E = S ∩ (a,b).

Then E is an open set, and it may be written as a countable union of disjoint intervals

such that g(ak) = g(bk), unless ak = a ∈ S for some k, in which case g(a) < g(bk) for that one k. Furthermore, if x ∈ (ak,bk), then g(x) < g(bk).

The colorful name of the lemma comes from imagining the graph of the function g as a mountainous landscape, 
with the sun shining horizontally from the right. The set E consist of points that are in the shadow.

Mathematical analysis
Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions.

These theories are usually studied in the context of real and complex numbers and functions. Analysis evolved from calculus, which involves the elementary concepts and techniques of analysis.
Analysis may be distinguished from geometry; however, it can be applied to any space of mathematical objects that has a definition of nearness (a topological space) or specific distances between objects  (a metric space).
Battle of Spercheios
The Battle of Spercheios (Bulgarian: Битка при Сперхей, Greek: Μάχη του Σπερχειού) took place in 997 AD, on the shores of the Spercheios river near the city of Lamia in central Greece. It was fought between a Bulgarian army led by Tsar Samuil, which in the previous year had penetrated south into Greece, and a Byzantine army under the command of General Nikephoros Ouranos. The Byzantine victory virtually destroyed the Bulgarian army, and ended its raids in the southern Balkans and Greece. The major historical source on the battle comes from Greek historian John Skylitzes whose Synopsis of Histories (Σύνοψις Ἱστοριῶν) contains a biography of the then-reigning Byzantine emperor, Basil II.

John Skylitzes
John Skylitzes, commonly Latinized as Ioannes Scylitzes (Greek: Ἰωάννης Σκυλίτζης, romanized: Iōánnēs Skylítzēs, Byzantine Greek: [i.oˈa.nis sc̠iˈlit.t͡sis]; Latin: Ioannes Scyllitzes, Latin: [jɔˈan.ne̝s sk̟ilˈlit̪.d͡ze̝s]; early 1040s – after 1101), was a Byzantine historian of the late 11th century.
William Ellsworth (geophysicist)
William L. Ellsworth is an American seismologist who is a research faculty member at Stanford University. His research covers a range of topics of earthquake science focusing on the physics of earthquake nucleation, earthquake hazard assessment, and active fault processes as studied through earthquakes. He is the 2021 recipient of the Harry Fielding Reid medal, the highest honor of the Seismological Society of America.

Earthquake casualty estimation
Earthquake casualty estimation refers to the practice of estimating the number of fatalities and injuries caused by seismic events, often before comprehensive data from the field are available. Systems such as the United States Geological Survey's PAGER rapidly assess potential impacts by combining seismic data with population exposure and loss models.

Casualties are defined as fatalities and injuries. Recent advances are improving the speed and accuracy of loss estimates immediately after earthquakes. After major and great earthquakes, rescue agencies and civil defense managers need rapid estimates of the extent of the potential disaster, before information may be available. This process is more challenging in developing countries.
Greive
Greive is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alex Greive (born 1999), New Zealand professional footballer

Bob Greive (1919–2004), American politician

Bradley Trevor Greive (born 1970), Australian author

Duncan Greive (born 1979), New Zealand founder and managing editor of online magazine The Spinoff

Edward Greive (1797–1845), Canadian politician and businessman

Hermann Greive (1935–1984), German professor of Jewish studies

Johan Conrad Greive (1837–1891), Dutch painter

John Greive (1886–1971), Scottish first-class cricketer and cricket administrator, brother of Walter and William

Petrus Franciscus Greive (1811–1872), Dutch painter and lithographer

Tallulah Greive (born 1997), Australian-Scottish actress

Walter Greive (1891–1917), Scottish first-class cricketer, brother of John and William

William Greive (1888–1916), Scottish first-class cricketer, brother of John and Walter

Tallulah Greive
Tallulah Greive (born 23 October 1997) is an Australian-born Scottish actress. She is known for her roles as Orla in Our Ladies, Princess Gwen in Cinderella, Lauren in Millie Inbetween, and Beatrix in Boarders.
Wolverine (1991 video game)
Wolverine is a 1991 action-platform video game developed by Software Creations and published by LJN for the NES. It is a licensed game based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name, as well as the X-Men.

Software Creations
Acclaim Studios Manchester (formerly Software Creations) was a British video game developer based in Manchester, England. The company was established in 1985 by Richard Kay. They were primarily known for their video games based on movie and comic licences like Marvel Comics, Cutthroat Island, Disney's Beauty and the Beast and the original titles Plok!, Solstice, and its sequel Equinox.
Red Ezra
David Lockard, aka Red Ezra, is an American Director, Producer, Editor, writer and Photographer.  He has directed over 30 adult videos since 2000, for companies such as Vivid Entertainment, Wicked Pictures, Metro and New Sensations. He runs the film production company, Red Ezra, and the post-production company, Hacksaw Post. Lockard initially entered the adult industry as an Editor, working under the name Hacksaw. He has also written scripts for several videos under the name Joe Ezrahaus. Lockard has directed several mainstream long form music videos, such as "Dimevision Vol. One" and "Pantera Home Video Part 3", which both reached No. 1 on the Billboard video sales chart.

Dimevision
Dimevision is a series of videos that document "Dimebag" Darrell Abbott's career as a musician. The series' first installment, Dimevision Vol. One - "That's The Fun I Have...", was released on May 2, 2006, containing video clips of Darrell during his stints with Pantera and Damageplan, as well as earlier material. The series was produced by his brother, Vinnie Paul. The sequel, Roll with It or Get Rolled Over, was expected to be released in 2008, but would not become available until December 15, 2017.
Nemichthys larseni
Nemichthys larseni is an eel in the family Nemichthyidae (snipe eels). It was described by Jørgen G. Nielsen and David G. Smith in 1978. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern Pacific Ocean, including Oregon and Hawaii, USA, Mexico, and the Gulf of California. It dwells at a depth range of 0 to 1,000 metres (0 to 3,281 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 161 centimetres (63 in).

Snipe eel
Snipe eels are a family, Nemichthyidae, of eels that consists of nine species in three genera. They are pelagic fishes, found in every ocean, mostly at depths of 300–600 m (980–1,970 ft) but sometimes as deep as 4,000 m (13,000 ft). Depending on the species, adults may reach 1–2 m (39–79 in) in length, yet they weigh only 80–400 g (2.8–14.1 oz). They are distinguished by their very slender jaws that separate toward the tips as the upper jaw curves upward. The jaws appear similar to the beak of the bird called the snipe. Snipe eels are oviparous, and the juveniles, called Leptocephali (meaning small head), do not resemble the adults but have oval, leaf-shaped and transparent bodies. Different species of snipe eel have different shapes, sizes and colors. The similarly named bobtail snipe eel is actually in a different family and represented by two species, the black Cyema atrum and the bright red Neocyema erythrosoma.
Courson Island
Courson Island is a 61.5-acre (249,000 m2) alluvial island in the upper Allegheny River.  It is located in the Borough of Tidioute and in Limestone Township in Warren County, Pennsylvania, and is part of the Allegheny Islands Wilderness in Allegheny National Forest.

The island is a prime location for old growth, virgin, and river bottom forests.

Allegheny National Forest
The Allegheny National Forest is a National Forest in Northwestern Pennsylvania, about 100 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. The forest covers 513,175 acres (801.8 sq mi; 2,076.7 km2) of land. Within the forest is Kinzua Dam, which impounds the Allegheny River to form Allegheny Reservoir. The administrative headquarters for the Allegheny National Forest is in Warren. The Allegheny National Forest has two ranger stations, one in Marienville, Forest County, and the other in Bradford, McKean County.

The Allegheny National Forest lies in the heart of Pennsylvania's oil and gas region. It is only 40 miles (64 km) from the site of the first commercial oil well in the United States at Titusville, Pennsylvania. In 1981, about 17 percent of the state's crude oil production came from mineral rights owned by private individuals within the Forest boundary.
Peteravenia
Peteravenia is a genus of Mesoamerican plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.

The genus is named for US botanist Peter H. Raven.

Species

Peteravenia cyrilli-nelsonii (Ant.Molina) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Honduras

Peteravenia grisea (J.M.Coult.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Honduras, Guatemala, Nicaragua  description Nash, Flora of Guatemala

Peteravenia malvifolia (DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí

Peteravenia phoenicolepis (B.L.Rob.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas)

Peteravenia schultzii (Schnittsp.) R.M.King & H.Rob. - Honduras, Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Querétaro), Guatemala, Nicaragua,  El Salvador, Costa Rica,

San Luis Potosí
San Luis Potosí, officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí, is one of the 32 states which compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 59 municipalities and is named after its capital city, San Luis Potosí.

It is located in eastern and central Mexico and is bordered by seven other Mexican states: Nuevo León to the north; Tamaulipas to the north-east; Veracruz to the east; Hidalgo, Querétaro and Guanajuato to the south; and Zacatecas to the north-west. In addition to the capital city, other major cities in the state include Ciudad Valles, Matehuala, Rioverde, and Tamazunchale.
Necronauts
Necronauts was a story appearing in the British comics anthology 2000 AD, by British comics writer Gordon Rennie and artist Frazer Irving. It brought Irving to public attention as his high contrast black and white artwork complemented Rennie's dark storyline.

Comics anthology
A comics anthology collects works in the medium of comics, typically from multiple series, and compiles them into an anthology or magazine. The comics in these anthologies range from comic strips that are too short for standalone publication to comic book chapters that might later be compiled into collected comic book volumes (such as manga tankobon and comic albums).
1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election
The 1930 Pennsylvania gubernatorial election occurred on November 4, 1930. Incumbent Republican  governor John Stuchell Fisher was not a candidate for re-election. Republican candidate and former governor Gifford Pinchot defeated Democratic candidate John M. Hemphill to win a second, non-consecutive term as Governor of Pennsylvania.

This was the only election from 1863 until 1950 in which the Democratic candidate carried the city and county of Philadelphia, which was controlled by a powerful Republican political machine during that time. Hemphill won the city in a landslide with the support of Philadelphia Republican boss William Scott Vare, who abandoned Pinchot over his refusal to certify Vare's election as United States Senator in 1926. Hemphill won 226,811 votes on the Liberal Party line in Philadelphia, nearly twice the vote he received on the Democratic ticket.

After Pinchot's election, Vare was ousted as party boss.

John Stuchell Fisher
John Stuchell Fisher (May 25, 1867 – June 25, 1940) was an American politician who served as the 29th governor of Pennsylvania from 1927 until 1931. A Republican, he had previously served as a Pennsylvania State Senator from 1901 until 1907.