hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
East Korea Bay
39°30′00″N 127°49′59″E﻿ / ﻿39.5°N 127.833°E﻿ / 39.5; 127.833

East Korea(n) Bay (Korean: 동조선만, 동한만), also formerly known in English as Broughton Bay, is a bight in the east coast of North Korea and an extension of the Sea of Japan, located between the provinces of South Hamgyong and Kangwon.  Its northern end is Musu Dan, near the Musudan Village missile site which gave its name to North Korea's Taepodong and Musudan missiles. Whaling was once common in the region, targeting species such as fin whales.

Provinces of North Korea
Provinces (Korean: 도; Hanja: 道; RR: do; MR: to) are the first level of division within North Korea. There are nine provinces in North Korea: Chagang, North Hamgyong, South Hamgyong, North Hwanghae, South Hwanghae, Kangwon, North Pyongan, South Pyongan, and Ryanggang.
Ramses Gaichayev
Ramses Lobazanovich Gaichayev (Russian: Рамзес Лобазанович Гайчаев; born 1976, Shelkovskaya, Chechen-Ingush ASSR, RSFSR) is a Russian serial killer, mass murderer, rapist, robber and brigand of ethnic Chechen descent. With the help of four accomplices, he robbed, raped and killed at least 10 people in Chervlennaya and Pyatigorsk from 1997 to 1999. Due to the severity of the crimes and the fact that all the victims were ethnic Russians, prosecutors petitioned to try Gaichayev and his main accomplice on charges of genocide — the first such recorded proposition in the country's modern history.

The genocide charges were eventually dropped, and Gaichayev was convicted on all counts and sentenced to death. The sentence was then automatically commuted to life imprisonment due to the moratorium on capital punishment in the country, and he remains behind bars.

Brigandage
Brigandage is the life and practice of highway robbery and plunder. It is practiced by a brigand, a person who is typically part of a gang and lives by pillage and robbery.

The word brigand entered English as brigant via French from Italian as early as 1400. Under the laws of war, soldiers acting on their own recognizance without operating in chain of command are brigands, liable to be tried under civilian laws as common criminals. However, on occasions brigands are not mere malefactors, but may be rebels against a state or union perceived as the enemy.

Bad administration and suitable terrain encourage the development of brigands. Historical examples of brigands (often called so by their enemies) have existed in territories of France, Greece and the Balkans, India, Italy, Mexico and Spain, as well as certain regions of the United States.
Deep-fried butter
Deep-fried butter is a snack food made of butter coated with a batter or breading and then deep-fried. The dish has often been served at fairs in the US; among them, the State Fair of Texas in Dallas, Texas, the South Carolina State Fair, the Iowa State Fair in Des Moines, Iowa, and County Fairs across Ohio. Roast butter is a similar dish, for which recipes exist dating to the 17th century.

Breadcrumbs
Breadcrumbs are a culinary ingredient consisting of flour or crumbled bread of varying dryness, sometimes with seasonings added. They are used for a variety of purposes, including breading or crumbing foods before frying (such as breaded cutlets like tonkatsu and schnitzel), topping casseroles, stuffing poultry, thickening stews, and adding inexpensive bulk to soups, meatloaves, and similar foods.
Christina Roslyng
Christina Roslyng Christiansen (née Roslyng Hansen, born 10 July 1978) is a Danish former team handball player. She is an Olympic champion and European champion. She received a gold medal with the Danish national team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney and the 2002 European Championship.

She was included in the European Handball Federation Hall of Fame in 2023.

2002 European Women's Handball Championship
The 2002 EHF European Women's Handball Championship was held in Denmark from 6–15 December. It was won by Denmark after beating Norway 25–22 in the final match.
This tournament was the first to feature 16 teams instead of the 12 that had been the case since the start i 1994.
Heyde
Heyde is a surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Chris Heyde (1939–2008), Australian statistician

Erich von der Heyde (1900–1984), German SS official acquitted of war crimes

Gustav von der Heyde (1836–1891), New Zealand politician

Lucina von der Heyde (born 1997), Argentine field hockey player

Maria Heyde (1837–1917), Surinamese-born German missionary, writer and translator

Nikolai van der Heyde (1935–2020), Dutch film director and screenwriter

Werner Heyde (1902—1964), German Nazi psychiatrist involved in Action T4

Lucina von der Heyde
Lucina Juliana von der Heyde  (born 24 January 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as midfielder for German club Mannheimer HC.

She was part of the Argentine team at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the 2018 Hockey Stars Awards, she was named the FIH Rising Star of the Year. In 2019 she took a break from the national team. In late 2022 she was called out for the national team once more and competed in the 2022-23 Pro League getting a silver medal, but then quit the team.

In 2026, three years after her last participation in Las Leonas, she received the call to join the German team since she became a legal German citizen.
Feys
Feys is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Debbrich Feys (born 1984), Belgian tennis player

Matthias Feys (born 1985), Belgian footballer

Robert Feys (1889–1961), Belgian logician and philosopher

Debbrich Feys
Debbrich Feys (born 20 December 1984, in Ghent) is a Belgian former professional tennis player. Her career-high singles ranking is world No. 341, which she reached in March 2008. Her highest doubles ranking is No. 178, achieved in February 2008.

In her career, she won seven titles on the ITF Women's Circuit- one in singles and six in doubles. She played on the WTA Tour on numerous occasions.
Forest Hill Historic District (Richmond, Virginia)
The Forest Hill Historic District is a national historic district located at Richmond, Virginia.  The district encompasses 1,106 contributing buildings and 5 contributing structures located south of downtown Richmond. The primarily residential area developed starting in the early-20th century as one of the city's early "streetcar suburbs." The buildings are in a variety of popular late-19th and early-20th century architectural styles including frame bungalows, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, and Mission Revival. The buildings in Forest Hill
exemplify a high quality of materials in their construction. Brick is the dominant building material. Notable non-residential buildings include Forest Hill Presbyterian Church; Good Shepherd Episcopal Church; and Forest Hill Church of Christ.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

Mission Revival architecture
The Mission Revival style was part of an architectural movement, beginning in the late 19th century, for the revival and reinterpretation of American colonial styles. Mission Revival drew inspiration from the late 18th and early 19th century Spanish missions in California. It is sometimes termed California Mission Revival, particularly when used elsewhere, such as in New Mexico and Texas which have their own unique regional architectural styles. In Australia, the style is known as Spanish Mission.

The Mission Revival movement was most popular between 1890 and 1915, in numerous residential, commercial and institutional structures, particularly schools and railroad depots.
HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerck (1939)
HNLMS Jacob van Heemskerck was the second and last of the Tromp-class destroyer leaders of the Royal Netherlands Navy, named after Admiral Jacob van Heemskerck.

Originally designated as a flotilla leader and a torpedo cruiser in Decker's Fleet Plan of 1931, she was hastily commissioned on 10 May 1940, when Germany invaded the Netherlands. However, as she was not armed she escaped to the United Kingdom, where she was refitted as an air defence cruiser, since these were the only type of gun available, and there was a growing need for this type of ship to protect the convoys. During the Second World War the crew felt that their ship was blessed and gave her the nickname Oude Jacob (Old Jacob). She received the reputation for proficiency, and not a single convoy ship would be lost when she was on duty.

Jacob van Heemskerck
Jacob van Heemskerck (3 March 1567 – 25 April 1607) was a Dutch explorer and naval officer. He is generally known for his victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Gibraltar, where he ultimately lost his life.
The Champagne Safari
The Champagne Safari is a 1995 Canadian documentary film directed by George Ungar. A portrait of industrialist Charles Bedaux, it focuses primarily on his controversial Bedaux expedition through northern Alberta and British Columbia in 1934, including Floyd Crosby's original footage of the expedition that had long been believed lost until being found in Paris in the 1980s.

The film was narrated by Colm Feore and Jim Morris, and included David Hemblen as the voice of Bedaux.

The film was in development by 1988, originally under the working title Dangerous Alliances: The Bedaux Story. It premiered in the Perspective Canada program at the 1995 Toronto International Film Festival, and was broadcast on TVOntario's documentary series The View from Here in December 1995.

The film won the Genie Award for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 16th Genie Awards.

The View from Here (TV series)
The View from Here is a Canadian television series, which airs on TVOntario. Hosted by Ian Brown, the program airs documentary films.

The series debuted on January 11, 1995, with its debut episode featuring the film Fiction and Other Truths: A Film About Jane Rule.

The series is a frequent nominee for Best Documentary Series at the Gemini Awards, and won the award in 1999 and 2000.
Harihar Singh
Harihar Singh or Bihari Ji Singh (1925–1994) was an Indian politician and a former Chief Minister of Bihar. He succeeded Bhola Paswan Shashtri, as the Chief Minister of Bihar in 1969. Harihar Singh's tenure as Chief Minister lasted just a few months – he led an INC-led coalition government and all six members of Soshit Dal, a constituent party of the coalition, defected to the Opposition during a budget session of the Bihar Assembly.

Chief minister
A chief minister is an elected or appointed head of government of – in most instances – a sub-national entity, for instance an administrative subdivision or federal constituent entity. Examples include a state (and sometimes a union territory) in India; a territory of Australia; a province of Sri Lanka or Pakistan; a federal province in Nepal; an autonomous region of Philippines; or a British Overseas Territory that has attained self-governance. It is also used as the English version of the title given to the heads of governments of the Malay states without a monarchy.

The title is also used in the Crown Dependencies of the Isle of Man (since 1986), in Guernsey (since 2004), and in Jersey (since 2005).

In 2018, Sierra Leone, a presidential republic, created the role of an appointed chief minister, which is similar to a prime minister in a semi-presidential system. Before that, only Milton Margai had the same position between 1954 and 1958.
James Unnever
James Douglas Unnever (born January 9, 1953) is an American criminologist and professor of criminology at the University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee. In 2010, he was ranked the 5th most innovative author in the US of papers for criminology and criminal justice journals. He is known for his work on race and crime in the United States, such as the relationship between racial resentment and public support for punitive policies.

University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee
The University of South Florida Sarasota–Manatee (also known as USF Sarasota-Manatee) is a branch campus of the University of South Florida in Sarasota, Florida, near the Sarasota-Manatee county line. USF Sarasota-Manatee was established in 1975 as a regional campus of the University of South Florida, based in Tampa, and gained separate accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award baccalaureate and master's degrees in June 2011. It was consolidated with the other two USF campuses (Tampa and St. Petersburg) as of July 1, 2020. Day, evening, weekend and online classes serve more than 14,000 students annually.
Panoche Valley
Panoche Valley is a grassland valley lying between the Diablo Range and the San Joaquin Valley, in San Benito County, California.  The valley is bound on the north by Panoche Hills, on the east by Tumey Hills, on the south by the Griswold Hills and Cerro Bonito, and on the in west by Las Aguilas Mountains.   The valley is known by naturalists as a hot spot for rare birds and mammals, and for providing a glimpse of old California.

Tumey Hills
The Tumey Hills are a low mountain range in the interior California Coast Ranges, in western Fresno County and southeastern San Benito County, California.  The Tumey Hills area is part of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM), which is a division of the United States Department of the Interior.  This BLM land is under Fire Season Vehicle Restrictions from mid-April to mid-October. No motorized access is allowed during this time period.
Thomas Lundon
Thomas Lundon (21 June 1883 – 28 October 1951) was an Irish nationalist politician and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

He was first elected as the Irish Parliamentary Party MP for the East Limerick constituency at the 1909 East Limerick by-election following the death of the sitting MP, his father William Lundon. He was re-elected at the January 1910 and December 1910 general elections, but lost his seat at the 1918 general election. His grand nephew is Tony Lundon.

January 1910 United Kingdom general election
The January 1910 United Kingdom general election was held from 15 January to 10 February 1910 to elect all 670 members of the House of Commons. Called amid a constitutional crisis after the Conservative-dominated House of Lords rejected the People's Budget, the Liberal government, seeking a mandate, lost their majority.

The result was a hung parliament: Arthur Balfour’s Conservatives and their Liberal Unionist allies won the most votes, but Asquith’s Liberals secured the most seats, edging out the Conservatives by two. With Irish Parliamentary Party support, Asquith remained in power. Another election followed in December.

The Labour Party, led by Arthur Henderson, returned 40 MPs. Much of this apparent increase (from the 29 Labour MPs elected in 1906) came from the defection, a few years earlier, of Lib Lab MPs from the Liberal Party to Labour.
Paul Busque
Paul Busque is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a by-election on November 9, 2015. He represented the electoral district of Beauce-Sud as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party until his defeat in the 2018 election.

Beauce-Sud
Beauce-Sud (French pronunciation: [bos syd]) is a provincial electoral district in the Chaudière-Appalaches and Estrie regions of Quebec, Canada that elects members to the National Assembly of Quebec.  It notably includes the municipalities of Saint-Georges, Saint-Prosper, Saint-Côme-Linière, Saint-Martin, Saint-Éphrem-de-Beauce and Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce.

It was created along with Beauce-Nord for the 1973 election from parts of Beauce electoral district, at the same time also gaining a piece of the old Frontenac district.

There were boundary changes elsewhere between the 2001 and 2011 electoral maps, but the territory of Beauce-Sud was unchanged.
MARSIS
MARSIS (Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionosphere Sounding) is a low frequency, pulse-limited radar sounder and altimeter developed by the University of Rome La Sapienza and Alenia Spazio (today Thales Alenia Space Italy). The Italian MARSIS instrument, which is operated by the European Space Agency, is operational and orbits Mars as an instrument for the ESA's Mars Express exploration mission.

The MARSIS Principal Investigator is Giovanni Picardi from the University of Rome "La Sapienza", Italy. It features ground-penetrating radar capabilities, which uses synthetic aperture technique and a secondary receiving antenna to isolate subsurface reflections. MARSIS identified buried basins on Mars. MARSIS was funded by ASI (Italy) and NASA (USA). The processor runs the real-time operating system EONIC Virtuoso.

Ionosphere
The ionosphere (/aɪˈɒnəˌsfɪər/) is the ionized part of the upper atmosphere of Earth, from about 48 km (30 mi) to 965 km (600 mi) above sea level, a region that includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere. The ionosphere is ionized by solar radiation. It plays an important role in atmospheric electricity and forms the inner edge of the magnetosphere. It has practical importance because, among other functions, it influences radio propagation to distant places on Earth. Travel through this layer also impacts GPS signals, resulting in effects such as deflection in their path and delay in the arrival of the signal.
The Oath of the Sword
The Oath of the Sword is an American silent film produced in 1914 by Frank Shaw. It is the oldest extant film currently known to be produced and performed by Asian Americans. It was selected by the National Film Preservation Board for inclusion in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry in 2025.

National Film Preservation Board
The United States National Film Preservation Board (NFPB) is the board selecting films for preservation in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry. It was established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988. The National Film Registry is meant to preserve up to 25 "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant films" each year; to be eligible, films must be at least 10 years old. Members of the Board also advise the Librarian of Congress on ongoing development and implementation of the national film preservation plan.

The NFPB is a federal agency located within the Library of Congress. The NFPB was established by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, and reauthorized in 1992, 1996 and 2005. The 1996 reauthorization also created the non-profit National Film Preservation Foundation, which is loosely affiliated with the National Film Preservation Board, but the private-sector Foundation (NFPF) and federal Board (NFPB) are separate, legally distinct entities.
Holyoke Paperweights
The Holyoke Paperweights were a professional minor league baseball team based in Holyoke, Massachusetts, USA, that played in the now defunct Connecticut League from 1903 to 1911.  From 1907 to 1911, they were also known as the Papermakers. The team won the league pennant of the 1905 and 1907 seasons. The Paperweights and Papermakers were preceded by the 1884 Holyoke team of the Massachusetts State Association.

In June 1911, the Connecticut League ejected the Northampton and Holyoke clubs for "failure to pay their debts."

Massachusetts State Association
The Massachusetts State Association was a minor league baseball league that played briefly in the 1884 season. The Non-Signatory, Independent level league consisted of franchises based exclusively in Massachusetts. The Massachusetts State Association was an eight–team league that permanently folded after playing a partial 1884 season.

League member Boston Reserves were owned and operated by the major league Boston Beaneaters and may have been the first true baseball farm team.
2018 Open Castilla y León – Men's doubles
Adrián Menéndez Maceiras and Sergiy Stakhovsky were the defending champions but withdrew before their quarterfinal match.

Andrés Artuñedo and David Pérez Sanz won the title after defeating Matías Franco Descotte and João Monteiro 6–7(3–7), 6–3, [10–6] in the final.

David Pérez Sanz
David Pérez Sanz (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈβið ˈpeɾeθ ˈsanθ]; born 15 May 1994) is a Spanish tennis player.

Pérez Sanz has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 216 achieved on 6 June 2016 and a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 158 achieved on 19 September 2016. Pérez Sanz has won 1 ATP Challenger doubles title, 12 ITF singles Futures titles and 36 ITF doubles Futures titles.

In July 2016, Pérez Sanz won the 2016 Tampere Open doubles title, partnering Max Schnur.

As of January 28, 2019, Pérez Sanz is number 1 in the ITF World Tennis Singles Ranking.
Jacob Ogden
Jacob Ogden (born 26 June 1998) is a Jamaica international rugby league footballer who last played as a centre for the York Knights in the RFL Championship.

He has spent time on loan from the Broncos at the London Skolars and the Coventry Bears in League 1, and the Sheffield Eagles in the Betfred Championship. He currently works at a job in Leeds as a co-worker at Trinity Academy Leeds secondary school.

London Skolars
The London Skolars are a rugby league club based at the New River Stadium in Wood Green, Haringey, North London. Founded in 1995, the club operated as a semi-professional team for 2003 and competed in the League 1 until it withdrew from the professional leagues at the end of 2023. The London Skolars were accepted into the Southern Conference League (SCL) for the 2024 season.
John Greville (died 1480)
Sir John Greville (1427, Chipping Camden – 6 August 1480, Milcote) was an English nobleman of the Greville family. His father John Greville (died 1444) served as a Member of Parliament in seven English parliaments. He succeeded to the manors of Hunningham, Tetbury and Manningford Bruce on his mother Joyce Cokesay's death in 1473.

Tetbury
Tetbury is a town and civil parish inside the Cotswold district, in Gloucestershire, England. It lies on the site of an ancient hill fort, on which an Anglo-Saxon monastery was founded, probably by Ine of Wessex, in 681. The population of the parish was 5,250 in the 2001 census, increasing to 5,472 at the 2011 census. The population further increased to 6,453 in the 2021 Census.
Edict of Toleration (Hawaii)
An Edict of Toleration was decreed by King Kamehameha III of Hawaii on June 17, 1839, which allowed for the establishment of the Hawaii Catholic Church. The religious traditions of ancient Hawaii were preferred by Kings Kamehameha and Kamehameha II, with the Catholic Church being suppressed in the Kingdom of Hawaii. Later, during the regency of Kaahumanu and the child king Kamehameha III, the Congregational church was the preferred Christian denomination. Kamehameha III issued the edict under the threat of force by the French government, as the French were seeking to protect the work of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. The 1840 Constitution later enshrined religious liberty. Under this threat from the French, King Kamehameha III paid $20,000 in compensation for the deportation of priests and the incarceration and torture of converts.

Kamehameha II
Kamehameha II  (November 1797 – July 14, 1824) was the second king of the Kingdom of Hawaii from 1819 to 1824. His birth name was Liholiho and full name was Kalaninui kua Liholiho i ke kapu ʻIolani. It was lengthened to Kalani Kaleiʻaimoku o Kaiwikapu o Laʻamea i Kauikawekiu Ahilapalapa Kealiʻi Kauinamoku o Kahekili Kalaninui i Mamao ʻIolani i Ka Liholiho when he took the throne.

Due to his young age, his power was limited and he was controlled under Ka'ahumanu, the queen consort of his father Kamehameha I. However, Kamehameha II is disreputably known for the 'Ai Noa, when he broke traditional religious laws, leading to a lengthened period of taboo-breaking, the disbanding of the social class of priest, and the destruction of temples and images. With increased European contact, Christianity and Western influence began to appear during his reign.