hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Medical optical imaging
Medical optical imaging is the use of light as an investigational imaging technique for medical applications,  pioneered by American Physical Chemist Britton Chance. Examples include optical microscopy, spectroscopy, endoscopy, scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, laser Doppler imaging, optical coherence tomography, and transdermal optical imaging. Because light is an electromagnetic wave, similar phenomena occur in X-rays, microwaves, and radio waves.

Optical imaging systems may be divided into diffusive and ballistic imaging systems. A model for photon migration in turbid biological media has been developed by Bonner et al. Such a model can be applied for interpretation  data obtained from laser Doppler blood-flow monitors and for designing  protocols for therapeutic
excitation of tissue chromophores.

Britton Chance
Britton Chance (July 24, 1913 – November 16, 2010) was an American biochemist, biophysicist, scholar, and inventor whose work helped develop spectroscopy as a way to diagnose medical problems. He was "a world leader in transforming theoretical science into useful biomedical and clinical applications" and is considered "the founder of the biomedical photonics." He received the National Medal of Science in 1974.

He also was an Olympic athlete who won a gold medal in sailing for the United States at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the 5.5 Metre Class.
Éric Lejoindre
Éric Lejoindre (born 17 May 1980) is a French politician of the Socialist Party. Since 2014, he has served as mayor of the 18th arrondissement of Paris. Until his election as mayor, he served as first deputy mayor of the arrondissement. He has been a member of the Council of Paris since 2014, and serves as a deputy group leader of Paris en Commun. In the 2017 legislative election, he was the substitute candidate of Colombe Brossel for Paris's 17th constituency.

Paris's 17th constituency
The 17th constituency of Paris (French: Dix-septième circonscription de Paris) is a French legislative constituency in the Paris département (75). Like the other 576 French constituencies, it elects one MP using the two-round system.
The constituency, created by the 2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies, consists of part of the 18th arrondissement, comprising the districts of Goutte-d'Or and La Chapelle, and part of the 19th arrondissement, comprising the district of La Villette and a small part of the district of Combat located at west of avenue Secrétan, avenue Simon-Bolivar and rue Henri-Turot,
which is almost exactly the area covered by the 1988–2007 19th constituency.

The 1988–2007 version of the constituency was created by the 1986 redistricting of French legislative constituencies. Since 2010, its areas are mostly covered by Paris's 3rd constituency.

Before 1986, the 17th constituency referred to a constituency in the South-West of the city.
Adil Kadyrzhanov
Adil Ruslanovich Kadyrzhanov (Kyrgyz: Адыл Кадыржанов; Russian: Адиль Русланович Кадыржанов; born 14 July 2000) is a football player who plays as a defensive midfielder for Dordoi Bishkek. Born in Russia, he represents the Kyrgyzstan national team.

FC Dordoi Bishkek
Football Club Dordoi Bishkek (Kyrgyz: Дордой Бишкек Футбол Клубу) is a Kyrgyz professional football club based in Bishkek, that competes in the Kyrgyz Premier League. Founded in 1997, the club is owned by "Dordoi" Association, the group of companies that also own Dordoi Bazaar in Bishkek.
2021 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships – Doubles
Diego Hidalgo and Martin Redlicki were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Liam Draxl and Stefan Kozlov won the title after defeating Alex Rybakov and Reese Stalder 6–2, 6–7(5–7), [10–7] in the final.

Martin Redlicki
Martin Redlicki (born August 24, 1995) is an American former professional tennis player. He achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 381 in April 2019 and a best doubles ranking of No. 187 in November 2019.
1987 NHRA Winternationals
The 1987 NHRA Winternationals (commonly known as the Winternats) were a National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) drag racing event, held at Auto Club Raceway, Pomona, California on 1 February.

Top Fuel began a revival, from what looked like a death knell in 1984, with thirty-two entrants for a sixteen-car Funny Car field, including Kenny Bernstein (in his controversial, and quick, new Budweiser-sponsored Bud King Buick LeSabre), Ed "The Ace" McCulloch, Tom Hoover, Tom "Mongoo$e" McEwen, John Force, and Raymond Beadle. Bernstein's switch to Buick meant Ford's Motorcraft sponsorship would go to the new Candies and Hughes Ford Thunderbird, driven by Mark Oswald.

Kenny Bernstein
Kenneth Dale Bernstein (born September 6, 1944) is an American drag racer and former NASCAR and IndyCar team owner. He is nicknamed "the Bud King" for his success in the Budweiser King funny car and dragster. He has also been nicknamed "the King of Speed," because he was the first driver to break 300 miles per hour in the standing-start quarter mile. Bernstein owned King Racing, which he drove for in the NHRA and fielded various cars in other racing series such as IndyCar and NASCAR. Bernstein retired from full-time competition in 2002 and moved his son Brandon into the Bud King Top Fuel dragster, but returned to finish the season in place of his son after Brandon suffered a severe injury. With the exception of a brief return to Funny Car in 2007, Bernstein did not return to the car and instead continued to run his team until the end of the 2011 season when he left drag racing altogether.
Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues
Son-Rise: The Miracle Continues is a biographical book by Barry Neil Kaufman published in 1994. It was revised and expanded from the original book, Son-Rise, which spawned into the NBC television movie Son-Rise: A Miracle of Love securing the Humanitas Prize award in the 90-minute category.

Kaufman tells of the excursion that he and his wife, Samahria, take to fully recover their eighteen-month-old son from severe autism and profound intellectual disability. Diagnosticians told the Kaufmans that their son, Raun, was hopelessly incurable and that he should live in a lifelong facility.

Humanitas Prize
The Humanitas Prize is an American award for film and television writing, presented to writers whose work explores the human condition in a nuanced and meaningful manner. It began in 1974 with Father Ellwood "Bud" Kieser—also the founder of Paulist Productions—but is generally not seen as specifically directed toward religious cinema or TV. The prize is distinguished from similar honors for screenwriters in that a cash award, ranging from $10,000 to $25,000, accompanies each prize. Journalist Barbara Walters once said, "What the Nobel Prize is to literature and the Pulitzer Prize is to journalism, the Humanitas Prize has become to American television."

The Humanitas Prizes are presented annually by the nonprofit organization Humanitas, which also operates a range of other programs, including the New Voices Fellowship, the Humanitas College Screenwriting Awards, and other public event programming.
Gidamis Shahanga
Gidamis Shahanga (born September 4, 1957, in Katesh, Hanang District in Manyara Region), is a retired Tanzanian long-distance runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres and the marathon race. His personal best at the marathon was 2:08:32 at the 1990 Berlin Marathon.

Shahanga was an All-American runner for the UTEP Miners track and field team, contributing to their cross country team as well. In May 1983, he set an unofficial 34:13 world record over the road 12 kilometres distance in Portland, Oregon. He thought the race distance would be only 10 kilometres until getting on the bus to the competition. In an attempt on the marathon world record, Shahanga won the 1984 Rotterdam Marathon  in a time of 2:11:12 hours. He won the February 1984 Los Angeles International Marathon on the same course as the Olympic marathon he ran later that year.

Gidamis is the brother of fellow UTEP Miners runner Alfredo Shahanga.

Rotterdam Marathon
The Rotterdam Marathon, currently branded NN Rotterdam Marathon, is an annual marathon that has been held in Rotterdam, Netherlands since 1981. It has been held in April every year since the third edition in 1984 and attracts many top athletes. It has also been ranked as one of the top 10 marathons in the world by Runner's World magazine. The event is the most popular marathon in the Netherlands, followed by the marathons of Amsterdam and Eindhoven.
Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries
Persian Gulf Petrochemical Industries Corporation (PGPIC, Persian: شرکت صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس, Sherkat-e Sanai'-ye Petrushimi-ye Xalij-e Fars) is an Iranian public holding company. it is mainly active in investment and administrating natural-gas processing plants, chemical factories, oil and polymer.

Public
In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the Öffentlichkeit or public sphere.

The concept of a public has also been defined in political science, psychology, marketing, and advertising.  In public relations and communication science, it is one of the more ambiguous concepts in the field.

Although it has definitions in the theory of the field that have been formulated from the early 20th century onward, in more recent years it has suffered from being blurred, as a result of conflation of the idea of a public with the notions of audience, market segment, community, constituency, and stakeholder.
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm = 1%).

Parts-per notation
In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe the small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

Since these fractions are quantity-per-quantity measures, they are pure numbers with no associated units of measurement. Commonly used are

parts-per-million – ppm, 10−6

parts-per-billion – ppb, 10−9

parts-per-trillion – ppt, 10−12

parts-per-quadrillion – ppq, 10−15

This notation is not part of the International System of Units (the SI system) and its meaning is ambiguous. In chemistry, ambiguity arises because parts-per notation is able to be used to refer to a mole fraction and a mass fraction, which are unequal depending on the molar mass of the substance.
Jean-Paul Meyer
Jean-Paul Meyer (born 1 January 1950) is a French former professional tennis player.

Meyer, runner-up at the French juniors in 1968, was active on tour through to the mid-1970s. He reached the round of 16 at the 1972 Australian Open, where he was beaten by eventual champion Ken Rosewall.

1972 Australian Open
The 1972 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Australia and was held from 26 December 1971 to 3 January 1972.  It was the 60th edition of the Australian Open and the first Grand Slam of the year.
KBSZ
KBSZ (1260 AM; "The Buzz") is a commercial radio station licensed to Apache Junction, Arizona, United States, and broadcasting a jazz format. Owned by WOOK Radio DC, Inc., the station's studios and offices are located in Miami, Arizona, while the transmitter is sited in Apache Junction. Programming is also heard on 250-watt FM translator K247CF at 97.3 MHz in Payson.

Apache Junction, Arizona
Apache Junction (Western Apache: Hagosgeed) is a city in Pinal and Maricopa County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,499, most of whom lived in Pinal County. It is named for the junction of the Apache Trail and Old West Highway. The area where Apache Junction is located used to be known as Youngberg. Superstition Mountain, the westernmost peak of the Superstition Mountains, is to the east.
Hourglass (Goddard novel)
Hourglass is the debut novel by British writer Keiran Goddard. It was published in the UK by Hachette, Little, Brown and by E/O in Italy and the United States, the novel was listed for the Desmond Elliott Prize, and praised by The Guardian, The Financial Times, The New Statesman and The Irish Times. The sequel, I See Buildings Fall Like Lightning, will be published internationally in 2023.

Little, Brown and Company
Little, Brown and Company is an American publishing company founded in 1837 by Charles Coffin Little and James Brown in Boston. It publishes works by American authors. Early lists featured Emily Dickinson's poetry and Bartlett's Familiar Quotations. Since 2006, Little, Brown and Company is a division of the Hachette Book Group.
Carolina darter
The Carolina darter (Etheostoma collis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the eastern United States, where it occurs in the Atlantic Piedmont from Roanoke River drainage of Virginia to Santee River drainage of South Carolina. It inhabits muddy and rocky pools and backwaters of sluggish headwaters and creeks.  This species can reach a length of 6 cm (2.4 in). The Carolina darter was first formally described in 1935 as Hololepis collis by the American ichthyologists Carl Leavitt Hubbs (1894–1979) and Mott Dwight Cannon with the type locality given as a creek near York, South Carolina.

Percidae
The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains nearly 250 species in 12 genera. The perches and their relatives are in this family; well-known species include the walleye, sauger, ruffe, and three species of perch. However, small fish known as darters are also a part of this family.

Despite the widespread and speciose nature of this family, the vast majority of its species diversity is within the darters, which are restricted to eastern North America, and the majority of which have small ranges. Excluding the darters, this family contains only 20 species. In Europe, percids were likely a more ecologically dominant group in the past than now, with the immigration of cyprinids to Europe during the Miocene causing a decline in their importance.
Duke of Buccleugh (ship)
Several vessels have been named Duke of Buccleugh (or Duke of Buccleuch) for the Duke of Buccleuch:

Duke of Buccleugh (1783 ship) was launched at Yarmouth. In 1789 she became a slave ship. She made five complete enslaving voyages before a French privateer captured her in September 1797 after she had delivered her captives from her sixth voyage.

Duke of Buccleugh (1788 EIC ship) was an East Indiaman launched in 1788. She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC) before she was sold in 1802.

Duke of Buccleugh (1829 ship), of 205 tons (bm) was launched at Leith. She mostly traded between Leith and London and was last listed in 1844.

Duke of Buccleugh (1831 ship) made one voyage for the EIC and then traded privately between England and India until she was lost in 1840.

Slave ship
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves. Such ships were also known as "Guineamen" because the trade involved human trafficking to and from the Guinea coast in West Africa.
Seema Tapakai
Seema Tapakai (transl. Seema firecrackers) is a 2011 Indian Telugu-language comedy film written and directed by G.Nageswara Reddy, produced by Dr. Vijaya Prasad Malla under Wellfare Creations banner and starring Allari Naresh and Shamna Kasim. The soundtrack was composed by Vandemataram Srinivas and cinematography was handled by Adusumilli Vijay Kumar. The dialogue of the movie was written by popular writer Marudhuri Raja. The screenplay was handled also by G Nageswara Reddy. The film was released on 12 May 2011.

Seema Tapakai was a commercial success at the box office.

Vandemataram Srinivas
Kanneboina Srinivasa Rao Yadav, also known as Vandemataram Srinivas, is an Indian music director and playback singer who works predominantly in Telugu cinema. He has won two Filmfare Awards and six Nandi Awards. He got the prefix "Vandemataram" from the title song of the film Vande Mataram (1985).
Tadeja Majerič
Tadeja Majerič (born 31 August 1990, in Maribor) is a former tennis player from Slovenia.

Over her career, Majerič won nine singles and six doubles title on the ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. On 25 November 2013, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 111. On 28 January 2013, she peaked at No. 227 in the WTA doubles rankings.

WTA rankings
The WTA rankings are the ratings defined by the Women's Tennis Association, introduced in November 1975. The computer that calculates the ranking is nicknamed "Medusa".

Aryna Sabalenka is the current world No. 1 in women's singles.
Arco Baptist Community Church
The Arco Baptist Community Church is a church building located in Arco, Idaho listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  Also known as Arco Baptist Church, it was completed in 1929 and was listed on the National Register in 2001.

It is a two-story building which was built to plans provided by the American Baptist Home Mission Society.  It is 88 by 70 feet (27 m × 21 m) in plan.  Its Romanesque Revival style is disguised by use of rounded local fieldstone instead of square-cut ashlar stone.

Arco, Idaho
Arco is a city in Butte County, Idaho, United States. The population was 879 as of the 2020 United States census, down from 995 at the 2010 census. Arco is the county seat and largest city in Butte County.
Achhai
Achhai is a village in Shivgarh block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population is 2,652 people, in 537 households.

The 1961 census recorded Achhai as comprising 8 hamlets, with a total population of 1,292 people (632 male and 660 female), in 275 households and 263 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 1,546 acres.

The 1981 census recorded Achhai as having a population of 1,594 people, in 326 households, and having an area of 625.65 hectares.

Raebareli district
Raebareli district is a district of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India. The city of Raebareli is the district headquarters. This district is a part of Lucknow Division in Uttar Pradesh state. The total area of Raebareli district is 3,371 Sq. km.

As of 2011, its population is 3,405,559, which makes it the 27th largest in the state. It is a predominantly rural district, with 91% of the population living in rural areas.
Dowden's Luck
Dowden's Luck is a historic house located at Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. The main house is a 2+1⁄2-story, late Federal-style frame house. Major additions were made in 1855 and 1910. Also on the property are a one-story gable-roofed stone slave quarters, a one-story gable-roofed brick smokehouse, a stone spring house, and the foundations of two barns, all built during the 1824-1850 plantation period. An overgrown terraced garden in its original configuration as constructed around 1855 stands to the west of the house. Dowden's Luck was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Modern barns

Spring house
A spring house, or springhouse, is a small building, usually of a single room, constructed over a spring.  While the original purpose of a springhouse was to keep the spring water clean by excluding fallen leaves, animals, etc., the enclosing structure was also used for refrigeration before the advent of ice delivery and, later, electric refrigeration.  The water of the spring maintains a constant cool temperature inside the spring house throughout the year.  Food that would otherwise spoil, such as meat, fruit, or dairy products, could be kept there, safe from animal depredations as well. Springhouses thus often also served as pumphouses, milkhouses and root cellars.

The Tomahawk Spring spring house at Tomahawk, West Virginia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Scott McHenry
Scott Patrick McHenry (born May 25, 1987) is a Canadian former professional football slotback who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was drafted by the Calgary Stampeders in the fourth round of the 2009 CFL draft. He played CIS football for the Saskatchewan Huskies football team.  He was signed in the 2010 offseason by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers, but was cut by the Bombers on June 23, 2010. Soon after, he signed a practice roster agreement with the Saskatchewan Roughriders on June 25, 2010. He was taken off the Roughriders' practice roster and signed to the Blue Bombers active roster on August 5, 2010
 He was later released by the Blue Bombers on August 29, 2011. He was quickly signed to a practice roster agreement with the Roughriders on August 31, 2011.

U Sports football
U Sports football is the highest level of amateur play of Canadian football and operates under the auspices of U Sports, Canada's governing body for university sports. Twenty-seven teams from Canadian universities are divided into four athletic conferences, drawing from the four regional associations of U Sports: Canada West Universities Athletic Association, Ontario University Athletics, Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, and Atlantic University Sport. At the end of every season, the champions of each conference advance to semifinal bowl games; the winners of these meet in the Vanier Cup national championship.
2023 Schwaben Open – Doubles
Andrei Vasilevski and Igor Zelenay were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Constantin Frantzen and Hendrik Jebens won the title after defeating Constantin Bittoun Kouzmine and Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi 6–2, 6–2 in the final.

Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi
Volodymyr Uzhylovskyi (born 25 March 1988) is a Ukrainian tennis player.

Uzhylovskyi has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 492 achieved on 29 April 2013 and a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 164 achieved on 27 August 2018.

Uzhylovskyi has won one ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2024 Zug Open with Jurij Rodionov.
2011 Tallahassee Tennis Challenger – Doubles
Stephen Huss and Joseph Sirianni were the defending champions, but chose not to compete with each other. Huss partnered up with Ashley Fisher, while Sirianni played alongside Fritz Wolmarans. The event was won by Vasek Pospisil and Bobby Reynolds, defeating Go Soeda and James Ward 6–2, 6–4 in the final.

Ashley Fisher
Ashley Fisher (born 25 September 1975) is a professional tennis player who comes from New South Wales in Australia. Fisher turned professional in 1998. Fisher has never played a major singles match on the ATP Tour, but has won four notable doubles titles on tour. The doubles specialist reached his highest doubles ranking of World Number 19 on 22 June 2009. He has reached the 2006 U.S. Open men's doubles semi-finals. Fisher is currently the head coach of the University of South Florida men's tennis team.