hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Multi-attribute utility
In decision theory, a multi-attribute utility function is used to represent the preferences of an agent over bundles of goods either under conditions of certainty about the results of any potential choice, or under conditions of uncertainty.

Decision theory
Decision theory or the theory of rational choice is a branch of probability, economics, and analytic philosophy that uses expected utility and probability to model how individuals would behave rationally under uncertainty. It differs from the cognitive and behavioral sciences in that it is mainly prescriptive and concerned with identifying optimal decisions for a rational agent, rather than describing how people actually make decisions. Despite this, the field is important to the study of real human behavior by social scientists, as it lays the foundations to mathematically model and analyze individuals in fields such as sociology, economics, criminology, cognitive science, moral philosophy and political science.
Minucia gens
The gens Minucia was an ancient Roman family, which flourished from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times.  The gens was apparently of patrician origin, but was better known by its plebeian branches.  The first of the Minucii to hold the consulship was Marcus Minucius Augurinus, elected consul in 497 BC.

The nomen Minucius is frequently confounded with Minicius and Municius.  The Minucii gave their name to the street known as the Via Minucia, the Pons Minucius, a bridge on the Via Flaminia, and a columned hall on the Campus Martius.  The gate known as the Porticus Minucia was named after the consul of 110 BC.

Campus Martius
The Campus Martius (Latin for 'Field of Mars'; Italian: Campo Marzio) was a publicly owned area of ancient Rome about 2 square kilometres (490 acres) in extent. In the Middle Ages, it was the most populous area of Rome. The IV rione of Rome, Campo Marzio, which covers a smaller section of the original area, bears the same name.
Gratitude (P-Money album)
Gratitude is the fourth studio album by New Zealand record producer P-Money. It was released on 17 May 2013 through Dawn Raid Entertainment, Dirty Records and Duck Down Music. It features guest appearances from Nicole Wray, Aaradhna, At Peace, Blaison Maven, Buckshot, Buff1, Fashawn, Freddie Gibbs, Havoc, Like, MiBBs, Monsta G, M.O.P., Roc Marciano, Skyzoo, STS and Talib Kweli.

The album peaked at number twenty-three on the Official New Zealand Music Chart dated 27 May 2013. The following week it moved to number thirty-seven, and then fell off the chart. It has been nominated for Best Urban/Hip Hop Album at the 2013 New Zealand Music Awards, but lost to Aaradhna's Treble & Reverb.

It was supported by the lone single "Welcome to America", which was released on 26 February 2013 via SoundCloud as free download.

Dawn Raid Entertainment
Dawn Raid Entertainment is a record label based in Papatoetoe, South Auckland, New Zealand. It has signed many New Zealand hip hop and R&B artists such as Savage, Adeaze, Aaradhna, The Deceptikonz, Devolo and Ill Semantics.
The founders of Dawn Raid Entertainment announced the closure of the recording label on 19 April 2007 due to liquidation.

By June 2007, due to new owners, the label started operating again. Artists represented include Savage, Mareko, The Deceptikonz, Horsemen Family, Sweet & Irie.

At its peak, Dawn Raid Entertainment was home to many gold and platinum-selling New Zealand hip hop and R&B artists.
Machinery and Technical Transport Limited
The Machinery and Technical Transport Limited was an international shipping and forwarding agent based at  Ling House, Dominion Street, London. In 1935, one of their gold deliveries were stolen from the strong room of Imperial Airways at Croydon Aerodrome in one of the largest thefts of gold bullion of the time, the Croydon Aerodrome robbery.

Imperial Airways
Imperial Airways was an early British commercial long-range airline, operating from 1924 to 1939 and principally serving the British Empire routes to South Africa, India, Australia and the Far East, including Malaya and Hong Kong. Passengers were typically businessmen or colonial administrators, and most flights carried about 20 passengers or fewer. Accidents were frequent: in the first six years, 32 people died in seven incidents. Imperial Airways never achieved the levels of technological innovation of its competitors and was merged into the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) in 1939. BOAC in turn merged with the British European Airways (BEA) in 1974 to form British Airways.
Tarnopol offensive
The Tarnopol Offensive was a successful counteroffensive the Central Powers conducted in the second half of July 1917 in eastern Galicia along the southern sector of the Eastern Front during World War I. The counteroffensive began with a Central Powers breakthrough against the Russian Southwestern Front between Zalosce (now Zaliztsi) and Zborów (now Zboriv) on 19 July 1917. The disintegration of the Russian Army facilitated the attack, and on 25 July the border town of Tarnopol (now Ternopil) fell to the Central Powers. The offensive ended on 28 July with the Central Powers having pushed the Russian 8th and 11th Armies back across the Zbrucz (now Zbruch) River almost to the border of Bessarabia.

Kozliv
Kozliv (Ukrainian: Козлів; Polish: Kozłów; Yiddish: קאָזלעוו, romanized: Kozlev) is a rural settlement in Ternopil Raion,  Ternopil Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kozliv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,758 (2022 estimate).

The name Kozliv stems from the Ukrainian noun kozel, meaning goat.
Khoya paneer
Khoya paneer is a popular North Indian dish made with paneer (Indian cottage cheese), khoya (thickened milk), onion, garlic, ginger, tomato and Indian spices.

It is a gravy dish and usually tastes spicy. It is commonly available in restaurants and dhabas serving North Indian food. This dish is commonly eaten with Indian breads like roti and naan or rice
.

Dhaba
A dhaba is a roadside restaurant in the Indian subcontinent. They are on highways, generally serve local cuisine, and also serve as truck stops. They are most commonly found next to petrol stations, and most are open 24 hours a day.

Dhabas are a common feature on national and state highways. Earlier frequented only by truck drivers, today eating at a dhaba, whether urban or roadside, is a trend. Dhabas have additionally been established by South Asian diaspora communities in countries including the United States.
Same Same but Different (2026 film)
Same Same But Different is an upcoming American romantic comedy drama film directed and produced by Lauren Noll, and written by Dalia Rooni.

The film is scheduled to premiere at the SXSW on March 12, 2026.

Medalion Rahimi
Medalion Rahimi (born July 15, 1992) is an American actress of Iranian Muslim and Jewish descent. She is known for playing Princess Isabella on the 2017 ABC Shonda Rhimes show Still Star-Crossed, Elody in the 2017 feature film Before I Fall, and Fatima on NCIS: Los Angeles, from 2019 to 2023.
Leptobelistis asemanta
Leptobelistis asemanta is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1902. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is 12–15 mm. The forewings are white, sparsely irrorated with dark fuscous. There are three large fuscous spots on the inner margin at the base, the middle and the anal angle. The hindwings are pale grey.

The larvae feed on Eucalyptus species.

Alfred Jefferis Turner
Alfred Jefferis Turner (3 October 1861 in Canton – 29 December 1947 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) was a pediatrician and amateur entomologist. He was the son of missionary Frederick Storrs-Turner. He introduced the use of diphtheria antitoxin to Australia in 1895, and resided in Dauphin Terrace, Highgate Hill, Brisbane.

The Jefferis Turner Centre for mothercraft was opened in 1952 as part of the Queensland Government's Maternal and Child Welfare program. In 1986, its role was changed to provide short-term respite care for intellectually disabled children. It is located in the heritage building Fairy Knoll in Ipswich.
Guldager railway station
Guldager station is a railway station serving the railway town of Guldager Stationsby in West Jutland, Denmark.

Guldager station is located on the Esbjerg–Struer railway line from Esbjerg to Struer. The station opened in 1874. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Varde, Skjern, and Aarhus, as well as local train services to Oksbøl and Nørre Nebel, all operated by the private public transport company GoCollective.

Nørre Nebel
Nørre Nebel is a town in southwest Jutland, Denmark, with a population of 1,318 (1 January 2025). The town is influenced by tourism, and most of the inhabitants are working with handicrafts, trade or services. Nørre Nebel is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Varde and Tarm.

The town is served by Nørre Nebel railway station, the northern terminus of the Varde–Nørre Nebel railway line.
Abdul Wahab Zahiri
Abdul Wahab Zahiri (born 27 May 1992) is an Afghan sprinter. Born in Nangarhar Province, he moved to Pakistan, living there for ten years where he started the sport. He made his debut at the 2016 South Asian Games and was selected to compete at the 2016 Summer Olympics the same year.

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, he did not advance further from the preliminaries of the men's 100 metres. He also competed at the 2017 Asian Athletics Championships and 2018 Asian Games, setting a national record in the former in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay.

4 × 400 metres relay
The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap, totaling 1600 meters. It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. The first leg and the first bend of the second leg are run in lanes. Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. The slightly longer 4 × 440 yards relay, on an Imperial distance, was a formerly run British Commonwealth and American event, until metrication was completed in the 1970s.
Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus
Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus (c. 195 – after 228) was a Consul in 228 AD.

He was the son of Marcus Maecius Probus and his wife Pomponia Arria.

In the genealogical reconstruction by C. Settipani, he married and had:

Marcus Maecius Probus (born c. 220), married to Pupiena Sextia Paulina Cethegilla (born c. 225), daughter of Marcus Pupienus Africanus and his wife Cornelia Marullina, and had:
(Marcus Maecius Orfitus) (born c. 245), married to (Furia) (born c. 244), daughter of Gordian III and his wife Tranquillina, and had:
(Maecia Proba) (born c. 270), married to (Faltonius) (born c. 260), son of Faltonius Pinianus, and had issue

Gordian III
Gordian III (Latin: Marcus Antonius Gordianus; 20 January 225 – 11 February 244) was  Roman emperor from 238 to 244. At the age of 13, he became the second-youngest sole emperor of the united Roman Empire. Gordian was the son of Maecia Faustina and her husband Junius Balbus, who died before 238. Their names are mentioned in the unreliable Historia Augusta. Maecia was the daughter of Emperor Gordian I and sister of Emperor Gordian II. Very little is known of his early life before his acclamation.
Tampa Bay Sun FC
Tampa Bay Sun Football Club is an American professional women's soccer club based in Tampa, Florida, that competes in the Gainbridge Super League (USLS). Founded in 2023, the team played its inaugural season in the 2024–25 USLS season. Tampa Bay Sun FC is owned by real estate developer and investor Darryl Shaw, Bern's Steak House owner David Laxer, and former BluePearl executive Jeff Fox.

BluePearl Specialty and Emergency Pet Hospital
BluePearl Specialty and Emergency Pet Hospital is a company owned by Mars, Incorporated that operates specialty and emergency veterinary hospitals throughout the United States. They currently have hospitals in 29 states, as of early 2022. The firm is one of the largest private providers of approved veterinary residency and internship educational programs in the world, and employs 1,330+ veterinarians, 1,600+ veterinary technicians, and 4,100+ other professionals.
American Business Media
American Business Media (AmBiz) is a provider of information and connections in the mortgage industry, in the retail bank community, in the financial industry, and in politics. The company is based in Simsbury, Connecticut and its CEO is Vince Valvo. In January 2023, it was announced that Steven Winokur would be the company's Chief Marketing Officer.

AmBiz has approximately 300 member companies, and participates in an estimated 1,000 trade shows. In an article published by National Mortgage Professional in January 2023, editor David Krechevsky reported that AmBiz was growing dramatically, that its staff doubled in 2022, and the company was producing 30 mortgage and banking conferences in the United States hosting 20,000 in-person attendees annually.

Simsbury, Connecticut
Simsbury is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, incorporated as Connecticut's 21st town in May 1670. The town is part of the Capitol Planning Region. The population was  24,517 in the 2020 census.
I Got You (Craig Morgan song)
"I Got You" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan.  It was released in December 2005 as the third and final single from Morgan's album My Kind of Livin', reaching a peak of number 12 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100.  The song was written by Morgan, Phil O'Donnell and Tim Owens.

My Kind of Livin'
My Kind of Livin' is the third studio album by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released on March 8, 2005 by Broken Bow Records. His highest-selling album to date, it has been certified Gold in the United States by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album produced three chart singles on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The first of these, "That's What I Love About Sunday", became Morgan's only number one hit, and it was the top country music single of 2005 according to Billboard Year-End. "Redneck Yacht Club" peaked at number 2 on the country charts, while "I Got You" (which Morgan had originally intended for Keith Urban to record) was a number 12 hit.
Duttaphrynus melanostictus
Duttaphrynus melanostictus is commonly called Asian common toad, Asian black-spined toad, Asian toad, black-spectacled toad, common Sunda toad, and Javanese toad. It is probably a complex of more than one true toad species that is widely distributed in South and Southeast Asia.

The species grows to about 20 cm (8 in) long. Asian common toads breed during the monsoon, and their tadpoles are black. Young toads may be seen in large numbers after monsoon rains finish.

True toad
A true toad is any member of the family Bufonidae, in the order Anura (frogs and toads). This is the only family of anurans in which all members are known as toads, although some may be called frogs (such as harlequin frogs). The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo being the best known.
Mount Calais
Mount Calais (69°11′S 70°15′W﻿ / ﻿69.183°S 70.250°W﻿ / -69.183; -70.250) is a massive mountain, 2,360 metres (7,700 ft) high, at the northwest side of Schokalsky Bay in the northeast part of Alexander Island, Antarctica. It was first roughly surveyed in 1909 by the French Antarctic Expedition under Jean-Baptiste Charcot, who named it for the French city of Calais. The mountain was resurveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey. Mount Calais is the eighth-highest point of Alexander Island while Mount Stephenson remains the highest of all the peaks.

Alexander Island
Alexander Island, also known as Alexander I Island, Alexander I Land, Alexander Land, Alexander I Archipelago, and Zemlja Alexandra I, is the largest island of Antarctica. It lies in the Bellingshausen Sea west of Palmer Land, Antarctic Peninsula from which it is separated by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound. The George VI Ice Shelf entirely fills George VI Sound and connects Alexander Island to Palmer Land. The island partly surrounds Wilkins Sound, which lies to its west. Alexander Island is about 390 kilometres (240 mi) long in a north–south direction, 80 kilometres (50 mi) wide in the north, and 240 kilometres (150 mi) wide in the south. Alexander Island is the second-largest uninhabited island in the world, after Devon Island.
129th Field Artillery Regiment
The 129th Field Artillery Regiment is a regiment of the Field Artillery Branch of the United States Army, part of the Missouri Army National Guard. The 1st Battalion is the only active unit of the regiment, with the battalion Headquarters and Headquarters Battery in Maryville, Battery A in Albany, Battery B in Chillicothe, and Battery D in Independence. The battalion is a subordinate unit of the 130th Field Artillery Brigade, headquartered in Manhattan, Kansas.

Chillicothe, Missouri
Chillicothe is a city in and the county seat of Livingston County, Missouri, United States. The population was 9,107 at the 2020 census.  The name "Chillicothe" is Shawnee for "big town". Chillicothe is known as "The Home of Sliced Bread". For many years its schools were segregated and African American students attended what eventually became known as Garrison School, named after William Lloyd Garrison.
Derek Hilton
Derek Redvers Hilton (3 February 1927 – 11 July 2005) was an English musician and composer who worked for most of his professional career as musical director at Granada Television. He is mostly remembered for his television themes and is credited as writing a total of 241. He also composed under the pseudonym John Snow.

Lost Empires
Lost Empires is a 1986 television miniseries adaptation of J. B. Priestley's 1965 novel of the same name and starred Colin Firth, John Castle and Laurence Olivier. Produced by Granada Television, it was shown as a serial, and premiered on the UK's ITV network between 24 October and 5 December 1986.
Gregers Joensen
Gregers Joensen (December 14, 1835 – June 12, 1897), also known as Grækaris Joensen, was a Faroese teacher and politician.

Joensen was born in Eiði. He received a teaching degree in 1871 and was the first person to graduate from the Faroese Teachers School. He worked as a teacher in Eiði until his death in 1897. Joensen represented Eysturoy in the Faroese Parliament from 1875 to 1887, and again from 1895 until his death. At the same time, he served as the first mayor of the Municipality of Eiði from 1894 to 1897.

1895 Faroese general election
Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1895 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.
P-30 radar
The P-30 "Khrustal" (Russian: Хрусталь; English: crystal), also referred to by the NATO reporting name "Big Mesh" in the west, is a 2D E band/F band radar developed and operated by the former Soviet Union.

E band (NATO)
The NATO E band is a designation given to the radio frequencies from 2000 to 3000 MHz (equivalent to wavelengths between 15 and 10 cm) during the cold war period. Since 1992, detailed frequency allocations, allotment and assignments are in line with the NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA). However, in order to generically identify military radio spectrum requirements, e.g. for crisis management planning, training, electronic warfare activities, radar or in military operations, the NATO band system is often used.
Parapoynx seminealis
Parapoynx seminealis, the floating-heart waterlily moth, is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, Georgia, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Texas.

The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round in the southern part of the range.

The larvae feed on the leaves of Nymphoides aquatica and probably Nymphoides cordata or Nymphoides peltata.

Nymphoides peltata
Nymphoides peltata, the fringed water-lily is perennial, rooted aquatic plant with floating leaves of the family Menyanthaceae. Synonyms include Menyanthes nymphoides L., Villarsia nymphoides, Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel., Nymphoides nymphoides (L.) Britton, and other vernacular names include yellow floating heart, floating heart, water fringe, and entire marshwort.

It is native throughout most of Europe (excluding Ireland and Scandinavia) and temperate Asia, and locally in Algeria in northwest Africa.

It has been spread by human cultivation outside its native range and is now naturalised in Ireland, Denmark and Sweden, much of North America, and New Zealand. In many of its introduced regions, N. peltata is considered a noxious weed because it can form dense mats that shade out locally native aquatic plant species, thereby reducing biodiversity.
The Patience Fader
The Patience Fader is a studio album by Pan American, a solo project of American musician Mark Nelson of Labradford. It was released on February 18, 2022, through Kranky. It received generally favorable reviews from critics.

Labradford
Labradford is an American post-rock group founded in 1992 in Richmond, Virginia. They have released six full albums from 1993 to 2001. Though not disbanded, they have been on hiatus while members have been active with separate projects, including Mark Nelson's project Pan American.
Michelle Chan (badminton)
Michelle Chan Kit Ying (born 19 May 1987) is a New Zealand badminton player. She represented New Zealand at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, where she finished 9th in singles, and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, where she reached the quarter-finals. Chan won the Oceania Champion in the women's singles in 2008 and 2012, and also in the women's doubles in 2012. To further her professional development, she spent several years based in Denmark to compete against world-class opposition while simultaneously completing a psychology degree from Massey University.

Badminton at the 2014 Commonwealth Games
Badminton events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games took place between Thursday 24 July and Sunday 3 August at the newly built Emirates Arena, in Glasgow.

Badminton is one of ten core sports at the Commonwealth Games and has been continuously held at the Games since its first appearance at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. The badminton programme in 2014 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside a mixed team event throughout the 11 days of competition. The draw for the tournament was held on 21 July in Glasgow.
Air March
The "Air March" (Russian: Авиамарш, romanized: Aviamarsh), also known as the "Aviators' March" (Russian: Марш авиаторов, romanized: Marsh aviatorov) or Higher (Russian: Все выше, romanized: Vse vyše), is a Soviet military march published in 1923. It currently serves as the organizational anthem of the Russian Aerospace Forces. It formerly served as the organizational anthem of the Soviet Air Force. The music to the march was composed by Yuli Khayt, and its lyrics were written by Pavel Herman. It is part of the repertoire of Russian military bands and is frequently performed at Victory Day Parades in Moscow and throughout the former Soviet Union.

Russian Aerospace Forces
The Russian Aerospace Forces or Russian Air and Space Forces (VKS) comprise the aerial, space warfare, and missile defence branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. It was established on 1 August 2015 with the merging of the Russian Air Force (VVS) and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (VVKO), as recommended by the Ministry of Defence to improve efficiency and logistical support. The VKS is headquartered in Moscow.