hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pandami
Pandami, officially the Municipality of Pandami (Tausūg: Kawman sin Pandami; Tagalog: Bayan ng Pandami), is a municipality in the province of Sulu, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 33,177 people.

Sulu
Sulu ([sʊˈlu]), officially the Province of Sulu (Tausūg: Wilaya' sin Lupa' Sūg; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Sulu; Chavacano: Provincia de Sulu); is a province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Zamboanga Peninsula region.

It was part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), until the Supreme Court of the Philippines on September 9, 2024, declared its inclusion to be unconstitutional because of the province's simple majority vote against it during the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.

Its capital is Jolo on the island of the same name. Maimbung, the royal capital of the Sultanate of Sulu, is also located in the province. Sulu is along the southern border of the Sulu Sea and the northern boundary of the Celebes Sea.
Arce v. García
Arce v. García, 434 F.3d 1254 (11th Cir. 2006), is a landmark Eleventh Circuit case brought by three Salvadoran plaintiffs under the Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA) and the Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA). These claims were brought under the doctrine of command responsibility against two high-ranking Salvadoran military personnel who ordered and carried out grave human rights abuses over the course of the country’s twelve year civil war.

Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991
The Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991 (TVPA; Pub. L. 102–256, H.R. 2092, 106 Stat. 73, enacted March 12, 1992) is a US statute that allows for the filing of civil suits in the United States against individuals who, acting in an official capacity for any foreign nation, committed torture and/or extrajudicial killing.  The statute requires a plaintiff to show exhaustion of local remedies in the location of the crime, to the extent that such remedies are "adequate and available." Plaintiffs may be U.S. citizens or non-U.S. citizens.

Although the Act was not passed until early 1992, it was introduced the previous year, and the official name of the Act is the "Torture Victim Protection Act of 1991."
2011–12 County Antrim Shield
The 2011–12 County Antrim Shield was the 123rd edition of the County Antrim Shield, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.

Cliftonville won the tournament for the 9th time, defeating Glentoran 2–1 in the final.

Glentoran F.C.
Glentoran Football Club is a professional football club based in East Belfast, Northern Ireland, that plays in the NIFL Premiership. The club was founded in 1882 and has since won more than 130 major honours. They are one of three Northern Irish teams to have never been relegated.
Jorge Baldemar Utrilla
Jorge Baldemar Utrilla Robles (born 21 April 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). In the 2003 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies to represent the first district of Chiapas during the 59th Congress. He previously served as municipal president of Yajalón from 1980 to 1982 and from 1992 to 1995.

1st federal electoral district of Chiapas
The 1st federal electoral district of Chiapas (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Chiapas) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 13 such districts in the state of Chiapas.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Carlos Morelos Rodríguez of the Labour Party (PT).
Sienna Gibson
Sienna Momoko Gibson (born September 18, 2006) is a Canadian soccer player who plays for Altitude FC in League1 British Columbia, as well as the Vancouver Rise FC in the Northern Super League on a youth development permit.

Canada Soccer National Development Centres
The Canada Soccer National Development Centre and Canada Soccer EXCEL programs are full-time women's soccer development programs run by the Canadian Soccer Association in partnership with the various provincial associations to develop Canadian women's soccer players as part of the Canadian women's soccer pathway. There are three National Development Centres in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia and Regional EXCEL programs in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.

The four National Development Centres enter teams in each of the four regions of Canada's tier 3 Premier Soccer Leagues Canada leagues: Ontario Premier League, British Columbia Premier League, Ligue1 Québec, and Alberta Premier League.
Patoka Bridges Historic District
Patoka Bridges Historic District is a national historic district located in Columbia Township, Gibson County, Indiana and Logan Township, Pike County, Indiana.  The district encompasses two contributing bridges, known as Pike County Bridge #246 and Pike County Bridge #81.  Pike County Bridge #246, also known as the Iron Dongola Bridge, was built in 1884 by the Wrought Iron Bridge Company.  It is a Pratt through truss wrought and cast iron bridge measuring 124 feet long.  Pike County Bridge #81, also known as the Steel Bridge at Houchins Ditch, was built in 1924. It is a camelback through truss steel bridge measuring 145 feet long.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Wrought Iron Bridge Company
The Wrought Iron Bridge Company was a bridge fabrication and construction company based in Canton, Ohio, United States. It specialized in the fabrication of iron truss bridges and was a prolific bridge builder in the late 19th century. It was one of the 28 firms consolidated by J. P. Morgan into the American Bridge Company in 1900.  Many of its bridges have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
2022 Challenger Tenis Club Argentino – Doubles
This was the first edition of the tournament. The tournament was originally scheduled to be played in Villa Allende but was relocated to Buenos Aires due to operational issues at the venue in Villa Allende.

Arklon and Conner Huertas del Pino won the title after defeating Matías Franco Descotte and Alejo Lorenzo Lingua Lavallén 7–5, 4–6, [11–9] in the final.

Conner Huertas del Pino
Conner Huertas del Pino (born 20 December 1995) is a Peruvian tennis player.

Huertas del Pino has a career high ATP singles ranking of 520 achieved on 1 August 2022. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 174 achieved on 14 July 2025.

Huertas del Pino represents Peru at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–2.
Bond, Mississippi
Bond is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in northern Stone County, Mississippi, United States. The community is situated approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Wiggins on U.S. Route 49, and is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi metropolitan area. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 506.

U.S. Route 49
U.S. Route 49 (US 49) is a north–south United States highway. The highway's northern terminus is in Piggott, Arkansas, at an intersection with U.S. Route 62 (US 62).  Its southern terminus is in Gulfport, Mississippi, at an intersection with US 90. US 49 is approximately 516 miles (830 km) in length.

It was at the junction of US 49 and U.S. Route 61 that blues singer Robert Johnson is said to have sold his soul to the Devil.  The highway is also the subject of songs by  Big Joe Williams and Howlin' Wolf (Chester Arthur Burnett).
Triforium
A triforium is an interior gallery, opening onto the tall central space of a building at an upper level. In a church, it opens onto the nave from above the side aisles; it may occur at the level of the clerestory windows, or it may be located as a separate level below the clerestory. Masonry triforia are generally vaulted and separated from the central space by arcades. Early triforia were often wide and spacious, but later ones tend to be shallow, within the thickness of an inner wall, and may be blind arcades not wide enough to walk along. The outer wall of the triforium may itself have windows (glazed or unglazed openings), or it may be solid stone. A narrow triforium may also be called a "blind-storey", and looks like a row of window frames.

Gallery (theatre)
The gallery of a theatre or church is a form of balcony, an elevated platform generally supported by columns or brackets, which projects from an interior wall, in order to accommodate additional audience.

It may specifically refer to the highest such platform, and carries the cheapest seats in theatres.
Solomon Augustus Richards
Solomon Augustus Richards (August 1828 - 13 January 1874) was High Sheriff of Wexford in 1854. He was a captain in the Wexford Militia. He was the eldest son and heir of the barrister John Goddard Richards and his first wife Anne Catherine Ward, and the grandson of the surgeon Solomon Richards and of the politician  Hon. Robert Ward. He succeeded to his father's estates in 1846. He owned land on the Roebuck Estate in County Dublin and the Ardamine Estate in County Wexford. He married his first cousin Sophia Mordaunt Ward, daughter of the Reverend Bernard John Ward (his mother's brother) and Isabella Phillips, who died on 11 August 1899 at age 70. They had three sons. They are both buried in the Ardamine graveyard.

County Wexford
County Wexford (Irish: Contae Loch Garman) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Southern Region. Named after the town of Wexford, it was based on the historic Gaelic territory of Hy Kinsella (Uí Ceinnsealaigh), whose capital was Ferns. Wexford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 163,527 at the 2022 census.
The Survivor (1981 film)
The Survivor is a 1981 Australian supernatural horror film directed by David Hemmings and starring Robert Powell, Jenny Agutter, and Joseph Cotten. The film follows an airline pilot who, after surviving a mysterious crash that killed all of his passengers, is contacted by a clairvoyant who claims to be in contact with the victims. It is based on the 1976 novel of the same name by James Herbert. The film marked Cotten's final feature film appearance.

Supernatural horror film
Supernatural horror film is a film genre that combines aspects of supernatural film and horror film. Supernatural occurrences in such films often include ghosts and demons, and many supernatural horror films have elements of religion. Common themes in the genre are the afterlife, the devil, and demonic possession. Not all supernatural horror films focus on religion, and they can have "more vivid and gruesome violence".
2025 St. James North by-election
A by-election was held in the Barbadian constituency of Saint James North on 21 May 2025, following the resignation of incumbent Barbados Labour Party (BLP) Member of Parliament Edmund Hinkson, who had represented the constituency since the 2013 Barbadian general election. It was the first by-election held after Barbados became a republic.

2013 Barbadian general election
General elections were held in Barbados on 21 February 2013. They were the first post-independence elections where the election date was announced five years after the last general election. The result was a victory for the ruling Democratic Labour Party but with a reduced majority, with the party winning 16 of the 30 seats in the House of Assembly.
Aravind Joshi
Aravind Krishna Joshi (August 5, 1929 – December 31, 2017) was the Henry Salvatori Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the computer science department of the University of Pennsylvania. Joshi defined the tree-adjoining grammar formalism which is often used in computational linguistics and natural language processing.

Joshi studied at Pune University and the Indian Institute of Science, where he was awarded a BE in electrical engineering and a DIISc in communication engineering respectively. Joshi's graduate work was done in the electrical engineering department at the University of Pennsylvania, and he was awarded his PhD in 1960. He became a professor at Penn and was the co-founder and co-director of the Institute for Research in Cognitive Science.

Savitribai Phule Pune University
Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU), formerly the University of Pune, is a public state university located in the city of Pune, India. It was established in 1949, and is spread over a 411 acres (1.66 km2) campus in the neighbourhood of Ganeshkhind. The university houses 46 academic departments. It has about 307 recognised research institutes and 612 affiliated colleges offering graduate and under-graduate courses. Savitribai Phule Pune University Ranked 12th NIRF Ranking in 2022.
Piz Cazarauls
Piz Cazarauls is a 3,063 metres (10,049 ft) high mountain in the Glarus Alps in Switzerland. The summit is the tripoint between the cantons of Uri, Glarus and Grisons (Graubünden). Piz Cazarauls lies between the valleys of Maderanertal, Linth and Val Russein.

Canton of Glarus
The canton of Glarus (German: Kanton Glarus [ˈɡlaːrʊs] ⓘ; Romansh: Chantun Glaruna; French: Canton de Glaris; Italian: Canton Glarona) is a canton in east-central Switzerland. The capital is Glarus.
The population speaks a variety of Alemannic German.
The majority of the population (81%) identifies as Christian, about evenly split between Protestants and Catholics.
Qazanbaş
Qazanbaş (Tatar: Казанбаш, romanized: Qazanbaş) is a rural locality (a selo) in Arça District, Tatarstan. The population was 541 as of 2010.
Qazanbaş is located 8 km from Аrçа, district's administrative centre, and 78 km from Ԛazаn, republic's capital, by road.
The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1617.
There are 9 streets in the village.

Arsk
Arsk (Russian: Арск, IPA: [ˈarsk]; Tatar: Арча) is a town and the administrative center of Arsky District in Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Kazanka River, 65 kilometers (40 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 18,114.
Wayves
Wayves (ISSN 1713-1057) was a Canadian print magazine, published 11 times yearly in Halifax, Nova Scotia for the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities in Atlantic Canada.

The magazine was published by a non-profit organization. It was first published in 1983 as a local community newsletter under the name Gaezette, and was in regular monthly production between 1988 and 2012. The magazine adopted its current name in 1995.

Since 2012, Wayves has published articles and news online and via Facebook.

Atlantic Canada
Atlantic Canada, also called the Atlantic provinces (French: provinces de l'Atlantique), is the region of Eastern Canada comprising four provinces: New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island. As of 2021, the landmass of the four Atlantic provinces was approximately 488,000 km2 (188,000 sq mi), and had a population of over 2.4 million people. The term Atlantic Canada was popularized following the admission of Newfoundland as a Canadian province in 1949. The province of Newfoundland and Labrador is not included in the Maritimes, another significant regional term, but is included in Atlantic Canada.
Miodrag Aksentijević
Miodrag Aksentijević (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Аксентијевић, born 22 July 1983), is a Serbian futsal player who plays for Tyumen and the Serbia national futsal team. He also represented Serbia national futsal team at UEFA Futsal Euro 2016 in Serbia and 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup in Thailand.

MFK Tyumen
MFK Tyumen (Russian: мини-футбольный клуб Тюмень) is a professional futsal club based in Tyumen, Russia. Founded in 1999, the club competes in the Russian Futsal Super League since 2003–04.

Because of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, FIFA and Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) suspended from FIFA and UEFA competitions all Russian teams, whether national representative teams or club teams.
Juan José Oroz
Juan José Oroz Ugalde (born 11 July 1980 in Pamplona, Navarre) is a Spanish former professional road bicycle racer, who rode professionally between 2006 and 2014 for the Kaiku, Orbea–Oreka SDA, Euskaltel–Euskadi, PinoRoad, and Burgos BH teams. He now works as the general manager of UCI ProTeam Equipo Kern Pharma.

Between October 2007 and April 2008, Oroz was the only professional cyclist to complete all Five Monuments of Cycling, including Giro di Lombardia, Milan–San Remo, Tour of Flanders, Paris–Roubaix and Liège–Bastogne–Liège.

Euskadi (Continental cycling team)
Euskadi (UCI team code: ORB) was a Spanish cycling team based in the Basque Country that existed from 2005 to 2014. It was one of the European teams in UCI Continental Tour.

The team functioned as the development team of the original Euskaltel–Euskadi and the unofficial "national" squad of the Basque region. Orbea's team manager, Álvaro González de Galdeano, is the older brother of Igor González de Galdeano, the last manager of Euskaltel. The team focused primarily on young riders, of whom the most successful usually made the transfer to Euskaltel–Euskadi.
Do It (Stray Kids song)
"Do It" is a song by South Korean boy band Stray Kids from their second mixtape of the same name. It was released through JYP Entertainment and Republic Records on November 21, 2025, as the mixtape's lead single, alongside "Divine".

Changbin
Seo Chang-bin (Korean: 서창빈; born August 11, 1999) known mononymously as Changbin, is a South Korean rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is a member of the South Korean boy group Stray Kids, formed by JYP Entertainment in 2017. He is also a member of 3Racha, an in-house production team and sub-unit of Stray Kids.

Besides his contributions to Stray Kids, Changbin participated as a contestant in Show Me the Money 9 and has collaborated with various artists, including Yoon Ji-sung, Thai rappers F.Hero and Milli. Changbin became a full member of the Korea Music Copyright Association in February 2023.
Marphysa iloiloensis
Marphysa iloiloensis is a mudworm known for its behavior in cleaning soil in fishponds identified in and named after the province of Iloilo of the Philippines. The species was listed at the World Register of Marine Species in September 2019. In Iloilo it is locally known as ulod-ulod.

The mudworm species was identified as distinct from other mudworms by a team of researchers at the Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDC) led by Australian taxonomist Christopher Glasby. Filipino researcher Mary Anne Mandario was responsible for collecting samples of the species from SEAFDC's fishponds in Dumangas and is reportedly developing a reliable culture technique for Marphysa iloiloensis.

Dumangas
Dumangas, officially the Municipality of Dumangas (Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Dumangas, Tagalog: Bayan ng Dumangas), is a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 75,239 people.
Handikhola
Handikhola is a village in the Manahari Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 24,662 people living in 3,975 individual households.

Bagmati Province
Bagmati Province (Nepali: बागमती प्रदेश, Bāgmatī pradēśa) is one of the seven provinces of Nepal established by the constitution of Nepal. Bagmati is Nepal's foremost populous province and fifth largest province by area. It is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north, Gandaki Province to the west, Koshi Province to the east, Madhesh Province and the Indian state of Bihar to the south. With Hetauda as its provincial headquarters, the province is also the home to the country's capital Kathmandu, is mostly hilly and mountainous, and hosts mountain peaks including Gaurishankar, Langtang, Jugal, and Ganesh.

Being the most populous province of Nepal, it possesses rich cultural diversity with resident communities and castes including Thami (Thangmi), Newar, Tamang, Sherpa, Tharu, Chepang, Jirel, Brahmin, Chhetri, and more. It hosted the highest number of voters in the 2017 election for the House of Representatives and Provincial Assembly.
Ferraris (surname)
Ferraris is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adalgiso Ferraris (1890–1968), Italian-born British musician and composer

Amalia Ferraris (c. 1830–1904), Italian ballerina

Antonio de Ferraris (c. 1444–1517), Greek-Italian scholar and doctor

Attilio Ferraris (1904–1947), Italian footballer

Claudia Ferraris (born 1988), Italian beauty pageant winner

David Ferraris (born 1963), South African racehorse trainer, now in Hong Kong

Galileo Ferraris (1847–1897), Italian physicist and electrical engineer

Ines Maria Ferraris (1882–1971), Italian operatic soprano

Jan Ferraris (born 1947), American professional golfer

Joseph de Ferraris (1726–1814), Austrian general and cartographer

Lucius Ferraris (18th century), Italian Franciscan canonist

Maurizio Ferraris (born 1956), Italian philosopher and academic

Pietro Ferraris (1912–1991), Italian footballer

Zoë Ferraris American novelist

Ines Maria Ferraris
Ines Maria Ferraris (also Ina Maria Ferraris; 6 May 1882, in Turin – 11 December 1971, in Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano and pianist who sang for more than two decades at La Scala in addition to appearances on the international stage. Although popular in Italy, she had a particularly devoted fanbase throughout South America. A light lyric soprano with a pure and agile voice, Ferraris sang a wide repertoire that encompassed the verismo operas of Puccini, the Italian grand opera of Verdi, and the German operas of Richard Strauss. She is particularly remembered for portraying the role of Lisette in the world première of Puccini's La rondine in 1917.
Jentzsch
Jentzsch is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Heber Jentzsch (1935–2026), American Scientologist

Heinz Jentzsch (1920–2012), German horse trainer

Herlind Jentzsch (1928–2019), the mother of Angela Merkel

Marco Jentzsch (born 1974), German operatic tenor

Olaf Jentzsch (born 1958), German racing cyclist

Simon Jentzsch (born 1976), German footballer

Willi Jentzsch (1886–1936), father of Herlind and Merkel's grandfather

Willi Jentzsch
Willi Jentzsch (15 May 1886 – 23 May 1936) was a German teacher, school administrator and politician. He served as chairman of the Danziger Beamtenbund (Danzig Federation of Civil Servants) and was elected as one of the eleven Senators of the Free City of Danzig on 27 October 1926, but resigned on 1 November 1927 for health reasons. On 1 November 1927, he was appointed rector of the renowned Gymnasium St. Johann in Fleischergasse. In March 1936, he became school director in Danzig, and thus head of all elementary schools in the city-state.
Consequentialist libertarianism
Consequentialist libertarianism, also known as consequentialist liberalism or libertarian consequentialism, is a libertarian political philosophy and position that is supportive of a free market and strong private property rights only on the grounds that they bring about favorable consequences such as prosperity or efficiency.

Property rights (economics)
Property rights are constructs in economics for determining how a resource or economic good is used and owned, which have developed over ancient and modern history, from Abrahamic law to Article 17 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Resources can be owned by (and hence be the property of) individuals, associations, collectives, or governments.

Property rights can be viewed as an attribute of an economic good. This attribute has three broad components, and is often referred to as a bundle of rights in the United States:

the right to use the good

the right to earn income from the good

the right to transfer the good to others, alter it, abandon it, or destroy it (the right to ownership cessation)

Economists such as Adam Smith stress that the expectation of profit from "improving one's stock of capital" rests on the concept of private property rights.