hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Megacolon
Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon (also called the large intestine). This leads to hypertrophy of the colon. The dilation is often accompanied by a paralysis of the peristaltic movements of the bowel. In more extreme cases, the feces consolidate into hard masses inside the colon, called fecalomas (literally, fecal tumor), which can require surgery to be removed.

A human colon is considered abnormally enlarged if it has a diameter greater than 12 cm (4.7 in) in the cecum (it is usually less than 9 cm [3.5 in]), greater than 6.5 cm (2.6 in) in the rectosigmoid region and greater than 8 cm (3.1 in) for the ascending colon. The transverse colon is usually less than 6 cm (2.4 in) in diameter.

A megacolon can be either acute or chronic. It can also be classified according to cause.

Paralysis
Paralysis (pl.: paralyses; also known as plegia) is a loss of motor function in one or more muscles. Paralysis can also be accompanied by a loss of feeling (sensory loss) in the affected area if there is sensory damage. In the United States, roughly 1 in 50 people have been diagnosed with some form of permanent or transient paralysis. The word "paralysis" derives from the Greek παράλυσις, meaning "disabling of the nerves" from παρά (para) meaning "beside, by" and λύσις (lysis) meaning "making loose". A paralysis accompanied by involuntary tremors is usually called "palsy".
Windsor Royal railway station
Windsor Royal was a proposed railway station in Windsor and part of the Windsor Link Railway, which would have seen Windsor & Eton Riverside and Windsor & Eton Central, replaced by one station which would link to Heathrow Terminal 5.

Windsor, Berkshire
Windsor is a historic town in the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead in Berkshire, England. It is the site of Windsor Castle, one of the official residences of the British monarch. The town is situated 21.8 miles (35.1 km) west of Charing Cross, central London, 5.8 miles (9.3 km) southeast of Maidenhead, and 15.8 miles (25.4 km) east of the modern county town of Reading. It is immediately south of the River Thames, which forms its boundary with its smaller, ancient twin town of Eton. The village of Old Windsor, just over 2 miles (3 km) to the south, predates what is now called Windsor by, possibly, 300 years. Until 1974, Windsor was correctly referred to as New Windsor to distinguish the two.
Freddie Coleman
Freddie Robert John Coleman (born 15 December 1991 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish cricketer who played for Warwickshire County Cricket Club and Scotland.

Coleman signed for Warwickshire in March 2013 after graduating from the county's Academy. He was released in June 2016 at the end of his contract.

Coleman made his One Day International debut for Scotland against Kenya on 30 June 2013.

Kenya national cricket team
The Kenya men's national cricket team represents the Republic of Kenya in international cricket. Kenya is an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) which has Twenty20 International (T20I) status after the ICC granted T20I status to all its members.

They have been an associate member of the ICC since 1981. Since then they have played in five Cricket World Cups from 1996 to 2011 with their best result being a bronze medal finish as the semi-final appearance at the 2003 Cricket World Cup in Southern Africa. They have only qualified for one ICC World Twenty20 tournament, in 2007. The Kenyan national team is governed by Cricket Kenya.

Kenya gained One Day International (ODI) status in 1996 in preparation for the 1996 Cricket World Cup and would have it for eighteen years before losing it at the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier where they finished in the fifth place. Kenya is set to play the qualifiers round for the upcoming 2026 T20 World Cup.
Sandavágur stone
The Sandavágur stone (FR 2 M) is a runestone that was discovered in the town of Sandavágur on the Faroe Islands in 1917. The stone can today be seen in the Sandavágur Church.

The inscription describes Þorkell, a man from Rogaland, Norway, who claims to have lived in the Sandavágur area first. He is presumably one of the first settlers, if not the very first one. In both runes and language, the Sandavágur stone corresponds to what is known from Rogaland around the 13th century.

Rogaland
Rogaland (Norwegian: [ˈrûːɡɑlɑn] ⓘ) is a county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast. As of 1 January 2024, it had a population of 499,417 people.

The administrative centre of the county is the city of Stavanger, which is the third largest city in Norway.
Maar Tesin
Maar Tesin (Arabic: معر تصين)  is a Syrian village located in Kafr Nabl Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maar Tesin had a population of 447 in the 2004 census.

Maarat al-Numan District
Maarat al-Numan District (Arabic: مِنْطَقَة مَعَرَّةُ نُعْمَانِ, romanized: Manṭiqat Maʿarrat Nuʿmān) is a district of the Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria. The administrative centre is the city of Maarat al-Numan. At the 2004 census, the district had a population of 371,829.
Winnie-the-Pooh: Exploring a Classic
Winnie-the-Pooh: Exploring a Classic was an exhibition on the history of the Winnie-the-Pooh books.

The exhibit includes pages from A. A. Milne and E. H. Shepard's works, a diary from Harry Colebourn, as well as Pooh merchandise. The exhibition has recreations of Christopher Robin's bed and other settings from the Winnie-the-Pooh books.

The tour started at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and finish at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada.

In Toronto, the exhibit was originally planned to run from 7 March 2020 to 3 August 2020  but was forced to down after 7 days due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was located inside the Roloff Beny Gallery within the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal. The exhibit reopened on September 1, 2020, with a planned closure of January 17, 2021. It was forced to close again on November 22, 2020, after 83 days.

Harry Colebourn
Harry D. Colebourn (April 12, 1887 – September 24, 1947) was a Canadian veterinarian and officer with the Royal Canadian Army Veterinary Corps best known for donating a bear cub named "Winnie" (short for "Winnipeg") to London Zoo. Winnie later inspired the creation of A. A. Milne's famous children's book character Winnie-the-Pooh.
Selley
Selley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Harry Selley (1871–1960), English politician

Ian Selley (born 1974), English footballer and coach

Tal Selley (born 1980), Welsh rugby union player

Tal Selley
Taliesin Selley (born 20 April 1980) is a Welsh former rugby union footballer, who played either at centre or on the wing.

After five seasons at the Llanelli Scarlets he signed a three-year deal with the Ospreys where he played in the historic victory over Australia. He played on loan at the Cardiff Blues and the Newport Gwent Dragons. He made numerous appearances for the Barbarians as well as representing the Help for Heroes rugby team. Selley was the first player to play for all four Welsh regions. 
He also played many years as a junior for Pembroke Dock Harlequins.
Kulesza
Kulesza (Polish pronunciation: [kuˈlɛʂa]) is a surname of Polish origin.

Notable people with the surname include:

Agata Kulesza (born 1971), Polish actress

Beata Sokołowska-Kulesza (born 1974), Polish canoeist

Cezary Kulesza (born 1962), Polish football executive, player

Jakub Kulesza (born 1990), Polish politician

Jolanta Sikorska-Kulesza (born 1957), Polish historian

Kasia Kulesza (born 1976), Canadian swimmer

Marek Kulesza (born 1959), Polish cyclist

Marian Kulesza (1878–1943), Polish-Lithuanian painter

Marta Pihan-Kulesza (born 1987), Polish gymnast

Michał Kulesza (1799/1800–1863), Polish-Lithuanian painter and lithographer

Roman Kulesza (born 1983), Polish artistic gymnast

Ryszard Kulesza (1931–2008), Polish football player

Seweryn Kulesza (1900–1983), Polish jockey

Tomasz Kulesza (born 1959), Polish politician

Michał Kulesza
Michał Kulesza (Lithuanian: Mykolas Kuleša; 26 November 1799 – 6 November 1863) was a Romantic painter. He was among the first lithographers in the area of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, ruled by Russia for almost all of his life. His frequent theme, sites linked to the Grand Duchy's history, reflected the growing Lithuanian and Polish ethnic activism in the area. He lived and worked in today's southern Lithuania, south-eastern Belarus, and north-eastern Poland, and travelled around in search of new subjects for his oil paintings and lithographs. A leading landscape painter of his period, Kulesza created images that are now among the sparse visual records of the region in the first half of the 19th century.
Ferral del Bernesga
Ferral del Bernesga, also known as Ferral, is a Spanish town, belonging to the municipality of San Andrés del Rabanedo, in the province of León and the comarca of Tierra de León, in the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. As of 2024 it had a population of 575 people.

On 25 August 1937, the Spanish anarchist and Falangist revolutionary Pedro Durruti was executed by a firing squad in Ferral del Bersesga.

San Andrés del Rabanedo
San Andrés del Rabanedo is a municipality located in the Province of León, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2011 census (INE), the city has a population of 31,562 inhabitants, and is the third largest city in the province after León and Ponferrada. The municipality includes the districts of San Andrés del Rabanedo, Trobajo del Camino, Barrio Pinilla, Villabalter and Ferral del Bernesga.
B.C. Elmore High School
Bennie Carl Elmore High School was a senior high school in Houston, Texas. It was a part of the East and Mount Houston Independent School District. It was a school for black students, and it served the community of Settegast.

It opened in 1957. Its namesake served as the principal from 1957 to 1969. The 27 classroom building had a cost of $513,113.00. It was converted into a junior high school on when Forest Brook High School opened in 1972. The building was razed and replaced with a new middle school structure in 1999. In 2013 this new campus became the B.C. Elmore Elementary School of the Houston Independent School District.

During its life its main feeder grade schools were Settegast School and Hilliard School.

Settegast
A Settegast is a standard medical x-ray projection that presents a tangential view of the patella.

To acquire such an image the patient is placed in a prone position with the knee flexed at least 90 degrees and the field of view centered on the patellofemoral joint space.
2015 Southland Conference women's soccer tournament
The 2015 Southland Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Southland Conference held from November 5 to 8, 2015. The five match tournament was at Bill Stephens Track/Soccer Stadium in Conway, Arkansas. The six team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Houston Baptist Huskies were the defending tournament champions after defeating the Stephen F. Austin Ladyjacks 2-0 in the championship match.

Conway, Arkansas
Conway is a city in Faulkner County, Arkansas, United States, and its county seat. It had a population of 64,134 at the 2020 census, making Conway the eighth-most populous city in Arkansas. It is located within Central Arkansas and serves as a regional hub for Faulkner County and surrounding areas. Conway is home to three post-secondary educational institutions, earning it the nickname "The City of Colleges".
Albatros G.III
The Albatros G.III (company L.21), was a German bomber aircraft development of World War I. It was a large, single-bay biplane of unequal span and unstaggered wings. Power was provided by two Benz Bz.IVa pusher engines installed in nacelles carried between the wings. An unusual feature of the design was that the lower wing was provided with cutouts for the propellers, allowing the engine nacelles to be mounted further forward than would have been otherwise possible. Few were built, these seeing service mostly on the Macedonian Front in 1917.

Nacelle
A nacelle (/nəˈsɛl/ nə-SEL) is a streamlined container for aircraft parts such as engines, fuel or equipment. When attached entirely outside the airframe, it is sometimes called a pod, in which case it is attached with a pylon or strut and the engine is known as a podded engine. In some cases—for instance in the typical "Farman" type "pusher" aircraft, or the World War II-era P-38 Lightning or SAAB J21—an aircraft cockpit may also be housed in a nacelle, rather than in a conventional fuselage.
Ancient Kyiv
Ancient Kyiv (Ukrainian: Стародавній Київ, romanized: Starodavnii Kyiv [stɐroˈdɑu̯n⁽ʲ⁾ij ˈkɪjiu̯]) is a historic reserve of the city of Kyiv, Ukraine. The preserve is a complex of landmarks located majorly in area of the Kyiv city Podil district and stretching onto part of the Upper city known as Honchari-Kozhumiaky.

Created in 1987, the borders of the preserve were established by the Kyiv City Administration (Executive Committee) in 1988. All its components were official registered in the Register of National Monuments.

The preserve covers an area of 175 ha (430 acres) and includes 74 landmarks of architecture, 15 history, 22 archaeology, ant two landmarks of monumental art.

State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine
The State Register of Immovable (Tangible) Monuments of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Державний реєстр нерухомих пам'яток України, romanized: Derzhavnyi reiestr nerukhomykh pamiatok Ukrainy) is a register of around 25,000 objects of cultural heritage in Ukraine. An object of cultural heritage added to the register is known as a monument.
Lord of Balvaird
Lord of Balvaird or Baron of Balvaird  is a title of nobility in the Baronage of Scotland. It was originally confirmed by James VI in 1624 for Andrew Murray as a barony and later erected into a lordship in favour of David Murray, 5th Viscount of Stormont in 1673.

Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Traditional rank amongst European imperiality, royalty, peers, and nobility is rooted in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Although they vary over time and among geographic regions (for example, one region's prince might be equal to another's grand duke), the following is a reasonably comprehensive list that provides information on both general ranks and specific differences. Distinction should be made between reigning (or formerly reigning) families and the nobility – the latter being a social class subject to and created by the former.
Cactus (Cactus album)
Cactus is the debut studio album by American rock band Cactus, released on July 1, 1970, by Atco Records. The eight tracks consist of six original songs written by the band, plus covers of Mose Allison's version of blues standard "Parchman Farm", and Willie Dixon's "You Can't Judge a Book by the Cover". The introduction to the track "Let Me Swim" loosely inspired the first few seconds of the 1978 instrumental "Eruption" by Van Halen.

Eruption (instrumental)
"Eruption" is a guitar solo performed by Eddie Van Halen and the second track from Van Halen's self-titled 1978 debut album. It is widely regarded to be one of the greatest guitar solos of all time, having popularized tapping. It segues into a cover of the Kinks' "You Really Got Me", and the two songs are usually played together by radio stations and in concert. The song was later included as the B-side to the group's second single, "Runnin' with the Devil".
Orchadocarpa
Orchadocarpa is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Gesneriaceae. It contains a single species, Orchadocarpa lilacina, a lithophyte native to the Titiwangsa Range on the Malay Peninsula.

Lithophyte
Lithophytes are plants that grow in or on rocks.  Epilithic (or epipetric) lithophytes grow on the surfaces of rocks, while endolithic (or chasmophytes) lithophytes grow in the cracks or crevices of rocks. Obligate lithophytes grow solely on rocks, while facultative lithophytes will grow partially on a rock and on another substrate simultaneously.
Ros, Belarus
Ros (Belarusian: Рось; Russian: Россь, romanized: Ross) is an urban-type settlement in Vawkavysk District, Grodno Region, in western Belarus. It is situated on the Ros River, a left tributary of the Neman. As of 2025, it has a population of 4,319.

Grodno region
Grodno Region, also known as Grodno Oblast or Hrodna Voblasts, is a region of Belarus. Its administrative centre and its namesake, Grodno, is the largest city in the whole region. As of 2024, it has a population of 992,556.

Located in western Belarus, it lies on the Neman River. The region borders the Minsk region to the east, the Brest region to the south, Poland (Podlaskie Voivodeship) to the west and the Vitebsk region and Lithuania (Alytus and Vilnius counties) to the north.
Privolzhskaya Lesostep Nature Reserve
Privolzhskaya Lesostep Nature Reserve (Russian: Государственный природный заповедник «Приволжская лесостепь», "Cis-Volga Forest steppe Nature Reserve") is a Russian zapovednik (strict ecological reserve) situated in the watershed midway between the Volga River and the Don River.  The reserve is divided into 5 sectors, all in the western part of the Volga Uplands.   Three of the sectors are steppe terrain, and two are forests.  Rivers with upper reaches in the reserve flow into both the Don and the Volga.  Administratively, the reserve is situated in the Kuznetsky District of Penza Oblast.  The reserve was formally established in 1989 with the stated purpose of protecting representative habitat of the northern steppes, and the transition zone from steppe to forest.  Some sections of the reserve, however, have been protected since 1919.  In all, the reserve sectors cover an area of 8,373 ha (32.33 sq mi), and has additional buffer zones out to 1 km from the reserve borders.

Volga Upland
The Volga Upland, also known as the Volga Uplands, Volga Hills, or Volga Plateau (Russian: Приволжская возвышенность, romanized: Privolzhskaya vozvyshennost'), is a vast region of the  East European Plain in the European part of Russia that lies west of the Volga River and east of the Central Russian Upland.

The uplands lie in the cool continental climate zone, characterised by large fluctuations in seasonal temperatures and generally little rainfall. Outside of the cities in the region, population density is generally between 28 and 129 inhabitants per square mile.
Timothy (Seleucid commander)
Timothy (Greek: Τιμόθεος Timótheos) was a military commander of the Seleucid Empire, active during the mid 2nd century BCE and probabaly a governor in the land of Ammon and Gilead. He fought during the Maccabee campaigns of 163 BC against the local Jews, and eventually the Maccabee rebel army themselves.  He was eventually defeated by Judas Maccabeus (Judah Maccabee) at Dathema in Gilead.

Ammon
Ammon (/ˈæmən/; Ammonite: 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ʻAmān; Hebrew: עַמּוֹן ʻAmmōn; Arabic: عمّون, romanized: ʻAmmūn) was an ancient Semitic-speaking kingdom occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Arnon and Jabbok, in present-day Jordan. The chief city of the country was Rabbah or Rabbat Ammon, site of the modern city of Amman, Jordan's capital. Milcom and Molech are named in the Hebrew Bible as the gods (or in the latter case possibly a sacrificial practice) of Ammon. The people of this kingdom are called Children of Ammon or Ammonites.
Ian Rowland (footballer)
Ian Rowland (born 4 March 1941) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Rowland played for the Saints from 1960 until 1966 and was St Kilda Football Club's leading goalkicker in 1961.

He played in St Kilda's 1965 Grand Final side which was defeated by 35 points, but was dropped for their victory in 1966, despite playing 18 games during the year, including the previous week.

Rowland coached Finley Football Club in the Murray Football League from 1967 to 1970, then played with North Albury Football Club in 1971, before retiring.

Murray Football Netball League
The Murray Football Netball League is an Australian rules football and netball league affiliated with the Victorian Country Football League. The league covers a large area of northern Victoria and southern New South Wales from Shepparton in the south to Deniliquin in the north. It covers much the same area as the Picola & District Football League but the teams tend to be based in the larger communities and towns.
Smokepurpp
Omar Jeffery Pineiro (born May 15, 1997), known professionally as Smokepurpp, is an American rapper. He released his commercial debut single, "Audi", in 2017; it would go on to receive platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). In March of that year, he signed with Alamo and Interscope Records to release the song and his debut mixtape for which it served as the lead single, Deadstar (2017). It peaked at number 42 on the Billboard 200, while his debut studio album and the mixtape's sequel, Deadstar 2 (2019), narrowly entered the chart. His second album, Florida Jit (2020), failed to chart in any territory and served as his final album on the label.

Alamo Records
Alamo Records (previously Cold Heat Records) is an American record label that was founded in 2016 by American music industry executive, Todd Moscowitz. It is currently owned by Sony Music Entertainment. The label, which is based in New York City, holds thirty-four artists including Rod Wave and Lil Durk.
Uroš Mitjev
Uroš Mitjev (born 23 June 1993 in Šabac) is a Serbian sprint canoer.
He is member of canoe club Zorka in Šabac. 
He won three medals in 2013:

Silver medal on European U23 canoe sprint championship in Poznan, Poland (k2 200m)

Silver medal on World U23 championship in Welland, Canada (k2 200m)

Bronze medal on World Cup I, Szeged, Hungary (k2 200m)

He's partner is Nebojša Grujić (1991), also member of canoe sprint club Zorka from Šabac. They have been competing together since 2012, and they first results were:

1st and gold medal on International Regata Piestany, Slovakia in k2 200m U23

1st place in B final on European U23 canoe sprint championship in Montemor-O-Velho, Portugal

1st place and gold medal in State Championship in Backa Palanka, Serbia in K2 200m

Mitjev is 185 centimetres (6 ft 1 in) tall and weighs 83 kilograms (183 lb). He currently lives in Novi Sad and he is also student of medical faculty in University of Novi Sad.

Bačka Palanka
Bačka Palanka (Serbian Cyrillic: Бачка Паланка, pronounced [bâːtʃkaː pǎlaːnka]; Hungarian: Palánka) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the left bank of the Danube. In 2022 the town had a total population of 25,476, while Bačka Palanka municipality had 48,265 inhabitants.