hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
The Passaguai Family
The Passaguai Family (Italian: La Famiglia Passaguai) is a 1951 Italian comedy film written, starring and directed by Aldo Fabrizi. It also featured Peppino De Filippo, Ave Ninchi and Giovanna Ralli. It was followed by a sequel  The Passaguai Family Gets Rich in 1952. It follows the misadventures of a lower middle-class family and their friends from Rome when they take a day's outing at the seaside.

It was shot at the Ponti-De Laurentiis Studios in Rome and on location around the city and at the resort of Fiumicino at the mouth of the River Tiber near Ostia. Distributed by the Italian branch of the Rank Organisation it was a major hit, taking domestic box office earnings of 378 million lira.

In 2008, the film was included on the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage’s 100 Italian films to be saved, a list of 100 films that "have changed the collective memory of the country between 1942 and 1978."

Lower middle class
In developed nations around the world, the lower middle class is a subdivision of the greater middle class. Universally, the term refers to the group of middle class households or individuals who have not attained the status of the middle or upper middle class associated with the higher realms of the middle class, hence the name.
Jackie Chan Stuntmaster
Jackie Chan Stuntmaster (titled Jackie Chan's Stuntmaster in PAL's in-game menu) is a 2000 beat 'em up platform video game developed by Radical Entertainment for the PlayStation. Midway Games released it in North America while Sony Computer Entertainment released it in Europe.

It stars martial artist Jackie Chan, who fights his way past numerous villains in different locations across New York City.

PAL
Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 frames) per second, and associated with CCIR analogue broadcast television systems B, D, G, H, I and K. The articles on analogue broadcast television systems further describe frame rates, image resolution, and audio modulation.

PAL was developed by Walter Bruch at Telefunken in Hanover, West Germany, with important input from Gerhard Mahler. The format was patented by Telefunken in December 1962, citing Bruch as inventor, and unveiled to members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) on 3 January 1963. When asked why the system was named "PAL" and not "Bruch", the inventor answered that a "Bruch system" would probably not have sold very well ("Bruch" is the German word for "breakage").
Inland marine insurance
Inland marine insurance is an insurance category in the United States that indemnifies loss to movable or specialized types of property, historically developing as an outgrowth of ocean marine insurance. The term marine is of historical origin and the insurance definition has evolved to include 
a wide range of property and materials that are not marine related but may be in transit or deemed mobile including: property in transit, property in the custody of a bailee, property deemed to be an instrumentality of transportation or communication, such as bridges and radio towers, mobile medical equipment, and contractors equipment.

This category of insurance includes property coverage for construction equipment, medical diagnostic equipment, fine arts, solar panels and wind turbines, cameras and movie equipment, musical instruments, and a wide variety of other types of property.

Radio masts and towers
Radio masts and towers are typically tall structures designed to support antennas for telecommunications and broadcasting, including television. There are two main types: guyed and self-supporting structures. They are among the tallest human-made structures. Masts are often named after the broadcasting organizations that originally built them or currently use them.

A mast radiator or radiating tower is one in which the metal mast or tower itself is energized and functions as the transmitting antenna.
Francisco Portela
Francisco Portela (22 July 1833 – 22 December 1913) was a Brazilian physician and politician.

He graduated in Medicine from the Faculdade da Corte (College of the Court) and was elected alderman in Campos dos Goytacazes, where he had established his residence.

Was a deputy in the provincial Legislature and appointed President (Governor) of the State of Rio de Janeiro by decree of President Deodoro da Fonseca, in November 1889. Was also elected as the first constitutional president of the State on May 11, 1891.

After the dissolution of the National Congress on November 3, 1891, Portela resigned from government in December 10. It was also a deputy in 1909 and, later, senator.

His name is honored at Governor Portela district, located in the municipality of Miguel Pereira and a municipal school in Teresópolis, Escola Municipal Governador Portela (Governor Portela Municipal School).

Teresópolis
Teresópolis (Brazilian Portuguese: [teɾeˈzɔpolis]) is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, in a mountainous region known as Região Serrana. The Serra dos Órgãos National Park lies partly within the city limits. The city is known as the home of the Brazil national football team, since it hosts CBF's training ground at Granja Comary.
2015 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' doubles
Tami Grende and Ye Qiuyu were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.

Dalma Gálfi and Fanny Stollár won the title after defeating Vera Lapko and Tereza Mihalíková 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

Tami Grende
Tami Grende (born 22 June 1997, in Denpasar) is an Indonesian tennis player of Italian descent.
As a junior, Grende had a career-high world ranking of 36, achieved on January 19, 2015.

Playing for Indonesia at the Fed Cup, Grende had a win–loss record of 0–3.
ASD MapelloBonate Calcio
Associazione Sportiva Dilettantistica MapelloBonate Calcio or simply MapelloBonate is an Italian association football club, based in Mapello and also representing Bonate Sopra, Lombardy. MapelloBonate currently plays in Serie D.

Bonate Sopra
Bonate Sopra (Bergamasque: Bunàt Sura) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Milan and about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Bergamo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,042 and an area of 5.9 square kilometres (2.3 sq mi).

The municipality of Bonate Sopra contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Ghiaie di Bonate Sopra and Cabanetti.

Bonate Sopra borders the following municipalities: Bonate Sotto, Chignolo d'Isola, Curno, Mapello, Ponte San Pietro, Presezzo, Terno d'Isola, Treviolo.
Anoia (river)
The Anoia (Catalan pronunciation: [əˈnɔjə]) is a river in Catalonia, Spain, a tributary of the Llobregat. Most of its course lies within the comarca of the same name. It has four sources, in the municipalities of Calaf, Sant Martí Sesgueioles, Montmaneu, and Argençola, and these streams join together in Jorba to form the Anoia proper. Major towns along the river include Igualada; Capellades, where it crosses the Pre-Coastal Range; Sant Sadurní d'Anoia; Gelida; and finally Martorell (Baix Llobregat), where it joins the Llobregat from the right.

Calaf
Calaf (Catalan pronunciation: [kəˈlaf]) is the main town in the northern portion of the comarca of the Anoia in 
Catalonia, Spain, situated on the Calaf Plain. The town holds an important weekly livestock market.

It is served by the main N-II road from Barcelona to Lleida, the Renfe railway line from Manresa to Lleida 
and the C-1412 road from Igualada to Ponts. Calaf also has an exit from the new C25 that crosses Catalonia from Girona to Lleida. The remains of Calaf castle dominate the town from a hilltop.
Jaunzeme
Jaunzeme (masculine: Jaunzems or Jaunzemis) is a Latvian occupational surname, derived from the Latvian word for "new farmer" (from jauns – "new" and zeme – "land"). Individuals with the surname include:

Inese Jaunzeme (1932–2011), Latvian javelin thrower

Žaneta Jaunzeme-Grende (born 1964), Latvian politician and businesswoman

Ryan Jaunzemis (born 1980), Latvian-American Soap master

Latvians
Latvians (Latvian: latvieši) are a Baltic ethnic group and nation native to Latvia and the immediate geographical region, the Baltics. They are occasionally also referred to as Letts, especially in older bibliography. Latvians share a common Latvian language, culture, history and ancestry.
2015 Italian Open (tennis)
The 2015 Italian Open (also known as the 2015 Rome Masters or the sponsored title 2015 Internazionali BNL d'Italia) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. It was the 72nd edition of the Italian Open and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2015 ATP World Tour and a Premier 5 event on the 2015 WTA Tour. It took place from 10–17 May 2015.

Nastassja Burnett
Nastassja Burnett (born 20 February 1992) is an Italian former professional tennis player.

Her father is Scottish and her mother is Polish. On 3 March 2014, she reached her highest singles ranking by the WTA of 121, whilst her best doubles ranking was 380, on 14 November 2011.
Lutetium acetylacetonate
Lutetium acetylacetonate is a coordination compound with the chemical formula Lu(C5H7O2)3, or Lu(acac)3 for short. The complex per se is unlikely to exist, but the dihydrate would be expected based on the behavior of other lanthanide tris(acetylacetonate)s.  Consistent with this scenario, It forms adducts Lu(acac)3(phen) and Lu(acac)3(dipy) where phen and bipy are 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridine, respectively.

The complex is somewhat volatile. It can be prepared by the reaction of trialkoxylutetium and acetylacetone.

1,10-Phenanthroline
1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is a heterocyclic organic compound. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents. The 1,10 refers to the location of the nitrogen atoms that replace CH's in the hydrocarbon called phenanthrene.

Abbreviated "phen", or sometimes "o-phen" for ortho-phenanthroline, it is used as a ligand in coordination chemistry, forming strong complexes with most metal ions. It is often sold as the monohydrate.
Ruisseau de la Goudronnerie
The ruisseau de la Goudronnerie (English: Tar Stream) is a tributary of the eastern bank of the lower part of the rivière du Gouffre, flowing in the territory of the town of Baie-Saint-Paul, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province from Quebec, to Canada.

The upper part of this valley is served by Chemin Saint-Ours and Chemin Sainte-Catherine. The lower part is served by Chemin Saint-Laurent. Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.

The surface of the Goudronnerie stream is generally frozen from the beginning of December until the beginning of April; however, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to the end of March. The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood generally occurs in April.

Capitale-Nationale
Capitale-Nationale (French pronunciation: [kapital nɑsjɔnal]; English: National Capital region) is one of the 17 administrative regions of Quebec. It is anchored by the provincial capital, Quebec City, and is largely coextensive with that city's metropolitan area. It has a land area of 18,684.78 km2. It reported a total resident population of 757,950 as of the 2021 Canadian census, with Quebec City having 77.7 percent of the total.

It was established in 1966 as one of the original administrative regions of Quebec. Prior to January 2000, it was known as the Québec administrative region.
Porong
Porong is a district in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It has a population of 70,170 as of 2023. Located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of the regency seat. It is bordered by Krembung District to the west, Pasuruan Regency to the south,  Jabon District to the east, and Tanggulangin District to the north. The eponymous Porong River flows at its south.

Pasuruan Regency
Pasuruan Regency (Javanese: ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦱꦸꦫꦸꦃꦲꦤ꧀) is a regency in East Java, a province of Indonesia. The capital of this regency is Bangil. The regency covers an area of 1,474.02 km2, and it had a population of 1,512,468 at the 2010 Census and 1,605,969 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2024 was 1,665,922 (comprising 831,105 males and 834,817 females).

These figures exclude the population of Pasuruan city, which lies geographically within this regency (except on the north side, where it faces onto the Madura Strait) but is administratively separate from it. There are moves underway to make Bangil the new administrative center of Pasuruan Regency, with some offices being transferred from Pasuruan city to Bangil.

The Dutch spelling of the name of the regency and of the city was 'Pasoeroean'.
Journal of Database Management
The Journal of Database Management is a top-tier quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal. It was established in 1990 and is published by IGI Global. The editor-in-chief is Professor Keng SIAU (City University of Hong Kong). The scope of the journal is relatively broad.

City University of Hong Kong
The City University of Hong Kong (CityUHK) is a public university in Kowloon Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1984 as the City Polytechnic of Hong Kong and formally established as the City University of Hong Kong in 1994.

The university currently has ten main schools offering courses in business, science, engineering, liberal arts and social sciences, law, and veterinary medicine, along with the Chow Yei Ching School of Graduate Studies, CityU Shenzhen Research Institute, and Hong Kong Institute for Advanced Study.
Sumaira Zahoor
Sumaira Zahoor (born August 15, 1979) is an Olympic track and field athlete from Pakistan. She became only the fourth female from Pakistan to compete at an Olympics when she took part in the women's 1500 metres event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

In 2005, she participated in the 4th Women's Islamic Games in Tehran where she won a silver in 1500 m and a bronze in 4 × 400 m relay.

2005 Women's Islamic Games
The fourth edition of the Women's Islamic Games took place in Tehran and Rasht, Iran in September 2005. A total of 45 countries, 200 teams, and 1316 athletes competed at the Games, which featured fifteen separate sports. The competition was overseen by 516 referees, from twelve countries, and 15 international observers. The 2005 event saw many countries competing for the first time, including the United States and numerous East Asian, European and African countries. Iran won the competition with a total of 102 medals.
Philip Iverson
Philip Iverson (26 January 1965 – 13 August 2006) was a Canadian expressionist painter who gained national attention for his artistry.

He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and graduated from Mount Allison University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1990. In addition to his painting, he was an art instructor at the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and after his move to Montreal in 2001, he taught at the Saidye Bronfman Centre. Iverson painted a beautiful picture of trains, which is still today hung in Fredericton High School, the high school from which he graduated.

Iverson died in Montreal at age 41 from brain cancer.

Fredericton High School
Fredericton High School is a public secondary school located in the city of Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada that serves students under grades 9-12. The current principal is Peter Batt. With a student enrollment of 2,136 during the 2022-2023 school year, Fredericton High School is the largest grade school in the province.
Gog Magog Hills
The Gog Magog Hills (known locally as the Gogs) are a range of low chalk hills extending for several miles to the southeast of Cambridge in England. The highest points are either side of the A1307 Babraham Road, and are marked on the Ordnance Survey map as Little Trees Hill and Wandlebury Hill, at 74 m (243 ft), and Telegraph Clump, at 75 m (246 ft). The area as a whole is undefined, but is roughly the elevated area lying northwest of the 41 m (135 ft) col at Worsted Lodge.

Unlike the nearby hills of the Newmarket Ridge, which have steep sides but flat tops, these hills have large drops between summits and as such have quite a distinctive appearance; Little Trees Hill looks particularly good from Huckeridge Hill near Sawston, and White Hill dominates the view from the National Cycle Route 11 section towards Great Shelford. The hills therefore have relatively high topographic prominence.

Chalk
Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock. It is a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite and originally formed under the sea by the accumulation and lithification of hard parts of organisms, mostly microscopic plankton, which had settled to the sea floor. Chalk is common throughout Western Europe, where deposits underlie parts of France, and steep cliffs are often seen where they meet the sea in places such as the Dover cliffs on the Kent coast of the English Channel.

Chalk is mined for use in industry, such as for quicklime, bricks and builder's putty, and in agriculture, for raising pH in soils with high acidity. It is also used for "blackboard chalk" for writing and drawing on various types of surfaces, although these can also be manufactured from other carbonate-based minerals, or gypsum.
Racer (simulator)
Racer, fully named Racer Free Car Simulator, is a freeware and source available video game simulator that runs on Microsoft Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X.

Although Racer started out as a driving simulator, it also has features that are usually seen in racing games, such as racing against AI cars, or against human opponents in multiplayer mode. Its weak points, when compared with commercial racing games, is the absence of wear/damage physics or a career mode.

Source-available software
Source-available software is software released through a source code distribution model that includes arrangements where the source can be viewed, and in some cases modified, but without necessarily meeting the criteria to be called open-source. The licenses associated with the offerings range from allowing code to be viewed for reference to allowing code to be modified and redistributed for both commercial and non-commercial purposes.

Some source-available software licenses, classified as noncompete licenses, are closed-source software licenses that have been created by modifying an open-source software license to include a restriction that prohibits using the licensed software to compete with the developer. These anti-competitive restrictions create a vendor lock-in effect by steering users toward establishing a separate agreement with the developer for commercial use of the software.
Panagiotis Trivoulidas
Panagiotis Trivoulidas (10 January 1891 – 1970) was a Greek long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon and the individual cross country events at the 1920 Summer Olympics. He also won the Boston Marathon in 1920.

Athletics at the 1920 Summer Olympics – Men's individual cross country
The men's individual cross country event was part of the track and field athletics programme at the 1920 Summer Olympics. It was the second appearance of this event. The competition was held on Monday, August 23, 1920. Forty-seven runners from 12 nations competed.
Shelabolikha
Shelabolikha (Russian: Шелаболиха) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shelabolikhinsky Selsoviet and Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 3,780 in 2016. There are 49 streets.

Altai Krai
Altai Krai (Russian: Алтайский край, IPA: [ɐlˈtajskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). It borders, clockwise from the west, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region, Abai Region and Pavlodar Region), Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, and the Altai Republic. Its administrative centre is the city of Barnaul. As of the 2021 Census, the population of the krai was 2,163,693.
Rolando Bojórquez Gutiérrez
Rolando Bojórquez Gutiérrez (12 August 1967 – 8 March 2013) was a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party.

Bojórquez Gutiérrez was born in Angostura, Sinaloa, in 1967. 
From 2008 to 2009 he served as municipal president of Angostura.
In the 2009 mid-terms he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies 
to represent Sinaloa's 3rd district during the 61st session of Congress.

He died in Culiacán on 8 March 2013.

Angostura, Sinaloa
Angostura is a city and it is seat of its surrounding municipality in the Mexican state of Sinaloa. 
It stands at 25°21′55″N 108°09′44″W﻿ / ﻿25.36528°N 108.16222°W﻿ / 25.36528; -108.16222.

The city of Angostura reported 5,086 inhabitants in the 2010 census.
Edgar Ié
Edgar Miguel Ié (European Portuguese: [ɛðˈɣaɾ ˈjɛ]; born 1 May 1994) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays primarily as a central defender but also as a right-back for Liga Portugal 2 club Feirense.

After making one substitute appearance for Barcelona, he went on to play top-flight football in Portugal, France, Turkey, the Netherlands and Romania.

Ié represented Portugal at youth international level, including the under-23 team at the 2016 Olympics, and earned one senior cap in 2017. He switched to Guinea-Bissau in 2021.

Turkish Cup
The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is an annual football cup competition in Turkey, organised by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a period of sponsorship by Fortis, the competition was temporarily known as the Fortis Turkish Cup (Turkish: Fortis Türkiye Kupası). It is currently sponsored by the state-owned bank Ziraat Bankası and officially called the Ziraat Turkish Cup (Turkish: Ziraat Türkiye Kupası).

The tournament has been held under various formats, including a traditional knockout competition and group stages on an experimental basis. An expanded format was introduced for the 2012–13 season, with a record 156 teams participating. The structure included a round-robin group stage following five knockout rounds, with group winners and runners-up advancing to the semi-finals and final. The current holders of the cup are Galatasaray S.K..
Chaddian Di Doli
Chaddian Di Doli is a 1966 Punjabi film made in Bombay, Calcutta, India. It was released in 1966 and the cast includes I. S. Johar as hero, Helen, Manmohan Krishan, Majnu, Manju, and Naseem Banu (mother of Saira Bano). The film was written and directed by Lal Singh Kalsi and the Producers were Rangi and Sood. Dharmendra was signed for the lead role and paid advance money but he later returned the money because of dates problem with his schedule. Phool Aur Patthar with O.P. Ralhan started filming and went on to become a hit for him shortly after.

Punjabi cinema
Punjabi cinema, also known as Pollywood or Punjwood, is cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Punjabi-language widely spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. It is based in Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Mohali.

The cinema of Punjab has its beginnings with the 1928 production of Daughters of Today, the earliest feature film produced in the region in Lahore. The first sound film, Heer Ranjha, using the sound-on-disc technology, was released in 1932. Since then, many films have been produced in Punjabi cinema, a number of which have received international recognition. Many actors and filmmakers started their careers in Punjabi films, a number of whom have acquired international reputations, and a number of whom have found greater financial benefits in careers in larger film producing industries.