hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chris Schreuder
Chris Schreuder (born 24 January 1999) is a South African rugby union player for the Western Province in the Currie Cup and Stormers. His regular position is fly-half.

Schreuder was named in the Western Province squad for the 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division. He made his debut in Round 7 of the Currie Cup for Western Province against the Pumas.

2021 Currie Cup Premier Division
The 2021 Currie Cup Premier Division was the 83rd edition of the top tier of the Currie Cup, the premier domestic rugby union competition in South Africa. It was sponsored by beer brand Carling Black Label and organised by the South African Rugby Union.

The tournament returned to its usual dates, following being played from November to January in 2020/21 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament also returned to its usual length of 14 rounds followed by finals, following a shortened 7 round competition in 2020/21.

The First Division of the Currie Cup also returned in 2021, having been postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
Humboldt National Park
Humboldt is a national park in Queensland, Australia, approximately 110 km southeast of Emerald.

The park protects a wetland in the Comet River water catchment in the Brigalow Belt bioregion. Humboldt is a habitat for 148 species of animals and 278 species of plants.

Brigalow Belt
The Brigalow Belt is a wide band of acacia-wooded grassland that runs between tropical rainforest of the coast and the semi-arid interior of Queensland and northern New South Wales, Australia. The 
Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia (IBRA) divides the Brigalow Belt into two IBRA regions, or bioregions,  Brigalow Belt North (BBN) and Brigalow Belt South (BBS). The North and South Brigalow Belt are two of the 85 bioregions across Australia and the 15 bioregions in Queensland. Together they form most of the Brigalow tropical savanna ecoregion.
Angela Sommer-Bodenburg
Angela Sommer-Bodenburg (born December 18, 1948) is the author of a number of fantasy books for children. Her most famous contribution to the field of children's fantasy is The Little Vampire series, which has sold over 10 million copies and has been translated into over 30 languages. Sommer-Bodenburg states that her "vampire is not a bloodthirsty monster, however, but an affectionate little vampire with fears and foibles who will perhaps help free children of their own fears."  The novel, written in 1979, spawned a series of books, and the plot has been adapted to theatre, radio, cinema, and television.  A Canadian-German TV series was released in 1986 and a film version, directed by Uli Edel was released in 2000. Later a CG-animated film The Little Vampire 3D, directed by Richard Claus and Karsten Kiilerich, was released in 2017.

Uli Edel
Ulrich "Uli" Edel (German pronunciation: [ˈʊli ˈeːdl̩] ⓘ; born 11 April 1947) is a German film and television director, best known for his work on films such as Christiane F., Last Exit to Brooklyn, Body of Evidence and The Baader Meinhof Complex. He also directed Episode 14, Season 2 “Double Play” from the 1990’s show Twin Peaks.

His Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny won a Golden Globe for Best Mini-Series or Motion Picture made for TV. Alan Rickman in the title role won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Best Actor. Ian McKellen, playing Tsar Nicholas II, won a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor.
Zenrin-kushū
Zenrin-kushū (禪林句集, meaning "Anthology of Passages from the Forests of Zen") is a collection of writings used in the Rinzai school of Zen. Initially it was a compilation of Zen writings by Tōyō Eichō (東陽榮朝, 1428–1504) a disciple of Kanzan Egen of the Myōshin-ji line of Rinzai school in Kyoto, Japan. Tōyō's anthology consisted of 5,000 writings compiled from writings of various traditions, such as Confucianism, Taoism and Zen, and the poetry of Tang and Song China.

Song poetry
Song poetry is poetry typical of the Song dynasty of China, established by the Zhao family in China in 960 and lasted until 1279.

Many of the best known Classical Chinese poems, popular also in translation, are from the Song dynasty poets, such as Su Shi (Dongpo), Ouyang Xiu, Lu You and Yang Wanli. This was also a time of great achievement in painting and literature, and many artists were accomplished in more than one of these fields while simultaneously holding government positions.
Georg Andreas Sorge
Georg Andreas Sorge (21 March 1703 in Mellenbach, Thuringia – 4 April 1778) was an organist, composer, and, most notably, theorist. His references to Johann Sebastian Bach show that they were friends, and he composed three fugues for organ on the name BACH (BWV Anh. 107, 108 and 110). He joined Lorenz Christoph Mizler's Corresponding Society of Musical Sciences in 1747, just a month after Bach himself.

Sorge's writings on thorough-bass and harmony are very competent, and his theoretical grasp of unequal temperaments excelled even that of J. G. Neidhardt (though still taking 1⁄12 comma as an indivisible unit of measure. He cited Bach as 'witness' that regular 1⁄6-comma meantone temperament was inadequate to 'modern' harmony, and he dismissed Johann Philipp Kirnberger's schemes of temperament as 'no good'.

Figured bass
Figured bass is musical notation in which numerals and symbols appear above or below (or next to) a bass note. The numerals and symbols (often accidentals) indicate intervals, chords, and non-chord tones that a musician playing piano, harpsichord, organ, or lute (or other instruments capable of playing chords) should play in relation to the bass note. Figured bass is closely associated with basso continuo: a historically improvised accompaniment used in almost all genres of music in the Baroque period of Classical music (c. 1600–1750), though rarely in modern music. Figured bass is also known as thoroughbass.

Other systems for denoting or representing chords include plain staff notation, used in classical music; Roman numerals, commonly used in harmonic analysis; chord letters, sometimes used in modern musicology; the Nashville Number System; and various chord names and symbols used in jazz and popular music (e.g., C Major or simply C; D minor, Dm, or D−; G7, etc.).
Commissione Italiana d'Armistizio con la Francia
During World War II, the Commissione Italiana d'Armistizio con la Francia ("Italian Armistice Commission with France") or CIAF was a temporary civil and military body charged with implementing the Franco-Italian armistice of 24 June 1940 and harmonising it with the Franco-German armistice of 22 June. It had broad authority over the military, economic, diplomatic and financial relations between France and Italy until the Italo-German occupation of France (Operation Anton) on 11 November 1942. Thereafter its powers were gradually transferred to the Fourth Army, which was under the command of General Mario Vercellino and in occupation of southern France. The headquarters of the CIAF was in Turin and it was subordinate to the Comando Supremo (Italian supreme command). It liaised with the German Armistice Commission (German: Waffenstillstandskommission, WAKO) in Wiesbaden.

Comando Supremo
Comando Supremo (Supreme Command) was the highest command echelon of the Italian Armed Forces between June 1941 and May 1945. Its predecessor, the Stato Maggiore Generale (General Staff), was a purely advisory body with no direct control of the several branches of the armed forces and with very little staff. Created amidst the exigencies of World War II, Comando Supremo was a large organization with several departments and operational command of the armed forces on the active fronts. At the end of the war, it was reduced to a purely advisory role again.
Diwakar Bhatt
Diwakar Bhatt (1 August 1946 – 25 November 2025) was an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and he served as Central President of regional party Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UKD). Bhatt was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from the Devprayag constituency from 2007 to 2012 and unsuccessfully contested in 2002 and 2022 from UKD, 2012 as BJP, and 2017 as IND. He was one of the founding members of UKD and played a prominent role in Uttarakhand Statehood Movement.

Bhatt died on 25 November 2025 at his residence in Haridwar due to prolonged illness at the age of 79.

2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election
The 2002 Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly election were the 1st Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) elections of the state of Uttaranchal in India, when the Indian National Congress emerged as the largest party and won a majority with 36 seats in the 70-seat legislature in the election. The Bharatiya Janata Party became the official opposition, holding 19 seats.
Julien Benichou
Julien Benichou (born 3 November 1969) is a French and American musician, composer, and conductor.

He is principal conductor of the Accord Symphony Orchestra, artistic and general director of the Washington Opera Society, and music director of the Chesapeake Youth Symphony Orchestra. He was principal conductor of the Mid-Atlantic Symphony Orchestra for more than seventeen years between 2004 and 2021.

He has also conducted the Dallas Symphony Orchestra, the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, the Annapolis Symphony Orchestra, the Maison Symphonique de Montreal, the Pasdeloup Orchestra of Paris, and the Marseille Chamber Orchestra.

In 2024 he was named a knight (chevalier) of the Order of Arts and Letters of the French Republic.

Juan Gallastegui
Juan Antonio Gallastegui Roca (born November 1979) is a Spanish and American musician, composer, and conductor.

Born in Spain, he has been based in the United States since the early 2010s and since then, he has conducted several orchestras throughout the US, especially in Washington, DC. He has served as conductor of the Loudoun Symphony Orchestra, chief conductor of the Accord Symphony Orchestra, and music director and chief conductor of the Rogue Valley Symphonic Band, among others.

He holds a PhD in musicology, obtained with a thesis on Romanian conductor Sergiu Celibidache. He also teaches music and conducting at various universities, including Southern Oregon University.
2025 Santa Cruz Challenger – Doubles
Hady Habib and Trey Hilderbrand were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Mariano Kestelboim and Gonzalo Villanueva won the title after defeating Boris Arias and Federico Zeballos 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

Hady Habib
Hady Habib (Arabic: هادي حبيب; born 21 August 1998) is an American-born Lebanese professional tennis player. He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 159 achieved on 5 May 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. 274 achieved on 23 December 2024. Habib won one ATP Challenger Tour singles and three doubles titles.  He is currently the No. 1 player from Lebanon.
Remington Spartan 453
The Remington Spartan 453, also known as the SPR 453, is a gas operated semi-automatic shotgun.  It is an American import of the Russian-made Baikal MP-153, manufactured by Izhevsk Mechanical Plant in Izhevsk, Russia. It was marketed and distributed by Remington Arms, who ceased importing the shotgun to the United States in 2008.

The SPR 453 is inexpensive compared to other semi-automatic shotguns. It is most often used for hunting birds, and for clay pigeon shooting sports, such as trap and skeet. It is chambered for 12 gauge shells, in lengths of 2+3⁄4 to 3+1⁄2 inches (7.0 to 8.9 cm). Several versions of the SPR 453 were marketed, including one using Mossy Oak "New Break-Up" camouflage.

It has seen usage in the Russo-Ukrainian War by drone hunting units.

Izhevsk
Izhevsk or Ijevsk (Russian: Иже́вск, IPA: [ɪˈʐɛfsk] ⓘ; Udmurt: Ижкар, romanized: Ižkar, or Иж, Iž) is the capital city of Udmurtia, Russia. It is situated along the Izh River, west of the Ural Mountains in Eastern Europe. It is the 21st-largest city in Russia, and the most populous in Udmurtia, with over 600,000 inhabitants.

From 1984 to 1987, the city was called Ustinov (Russian: Усти́нов), named after Soviet Minister of Defence Dmitry Ustinov. The city is a major hub of industry, commerce, politics, culture and education in the Volga Region. It is known for its defense, engineering and metallurgy industries. Izhevsk has the titles of the Armory Capital of Russia and the City of Labor Glory.
Safor (brand)
Sarah Forsyth London (previously Safor) is a United Kingdom based fashion accessories brand created by Sarah Forsyth in 2007.  The business designs handbags and leather goods and commissions their manufacture in Italy and the Asia Pacific region.  Safor's signature is the use of genuine leather and CITES-certificated exotic skins (including snake and fish) and bright, often metallic, colours.

Snakeskin
Snakeskin may either refer to the skin of a live snake, the shed skin of a snake after molting, or to a type of leather that is made from the hide of a dead snake. Snakeskin and scales can have varying patterns and color formations, providing protection via camouflage from predators. The colors and iridescence in these scales are largely determined by the types and amount of chromatophores located in the dermis of the snake skin. The snake's skin and scales are also an important feature to their locomotion, providing protection and minimizing friction when gliding over surfaces.
Claudiu Cornaci
Claudiu Mircea Cornaci (born 19 July 1975) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a left back or left midfielder for teams such as: Armătura Zalău, Dinamo București, Olimpia Satu Mare or Nyíregyháza Spartacus, among others. After retirement he started a football manager career and in 2018 obtained the UEFA A Licence.

Liga II
The Liga 2, most commonly spelled as Liga II, is the second level of the Romanian football league system. The league changed its name from Divizia B just before the start of the 2006–07 football season. It is currently sponsored by Casa Pariurilor, a betting company under the official name Liga 2 Casa Pariurilor.
San Gregorio di Catania
San Gregorio di Catania (Sicilian: San Grigoriu) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Catania in the Italian region Sicily, located about 170 kilometres (110 mi) southeast of Palermo and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Catania.

San Gregorio di Catania borders the following municipalities: Aci Castello, Catania, San Giovanni la Punta, Tremestieri Etneo, Valverde.

Metropolitan City of Catania
The Metropolitan City of Catania (Italian: città metropolitana di Catania) is a metropolitan city in Sicily, Italy. Its capital is the city of Catania. It replaced the province of Catania and comprises the city of Catania and 57 other communes. It has 1,068,563 inhabitants as of 2025, making it the 7th most populated metropolitan city in the country.
On Tha Cool
On Tha Cool is the second studio album by the American rapper Baby Beesh, released on June 11, 2002, on Dope House Records. It was produced by Happy P, Big Ice & Oral Bee from Da Playboy Foundation, and Johnny Z. The album has guest performances by South Park Mexican, Lucky Luciano, Jay Tee, Russell Lee, Don Cisco, Mr. Shadow and DJ Kane, among others.

The songs "Vamanos" and "They Don't Even Know" also appeared on the album Velvetism.

South Park Mexican
Carlos Coy (born October 5, 1970), known professionally as SPM (an initialism for South Park Mexican), is an American rapper  and convicted sex offender. His stage name was incorporated from his Mexican heritage and the South Park neighborhood in Houston, Texas, where he was raised.

Growing up into a life of crime in the mid-1980s, he later started his rap career in 1994. One year later, in 1995, he and his older brother co-founded independent music label, Dope House Records, and released his debut studio album, Hillwood, that March.

On May 18, 2002, Coy was convicted of aggravated sexual assault of a child, sentenced to 45 years in prison, and ordered to pay a $10,000 fine. He is currently serving his sentence at the Ramsey Unit near Rosharon, Texas; his projected release date is April 8, 2047. While incarcerated, he has continued to record music.
Abdulghani Cabinet
The Abdulghani Cabinet was the second Council of Ministers of the Republic of Yemen following the 1994 civil war. It was led by Prime Minister Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani of the General People's Congress and served from 1994 to 1997. Abdul Ghani, a veteran politician, had previously served as the last Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) prior to unification in 1990.

The cabinet was formed in the aftermath of the 1994 civil war, which ended with the defeat of  southern secessionist forces and the consolidation of power by President Ali Abdullah Saleh and his northern allies. The government was tasked with restoring political order, rebuilding national institutions, and integrating the state apparatus under the sole authority of the central government in Sanaa. The government remained in office until it was succeeded by the Bin Ghanem Cabinet in 1997.

Prime Minister of Yemen
The prime minister of the Republic of Yemen is the head of government of Yemen. Under the Constitution of Yemen, the prime minister is appointed by the president, and must, like his cabinet, enjoy confidence from the House of Representatives. The prime minister selects the cabinet in coordination with the president.
Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs
Dover to Kingsdown Cliffs is a 207.7-hectare (513-acre) biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest which runs along the Kent coast between Dover and Kingsdown. It is a Geological Conservation Review site and a Special Area of Conservation, and part of it is The White Cliffs of Dover, owned by the National Trust.

The cliffs have fossiliferous rocks dating to the Cretaceous between 99 and 86 million years ago, and they are historically important as many geological principles were tested there. The cliffs have many breeding sea birds, and there are diverse algae on the foreshore.

A public footpath runs through the site.

Special Area of Conservation
A special area of conservation (SAC) is defined in the European Union's Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), also known as the Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora. They are to protect the 220 habitats and approximately 1,000 species listed in annex I and II of the directive which are considered to be of European interest following criteria given in the directive. They must be chosen from the sites of Community importance by the member states and designated SAC by an act assuring the conservation measures of the natural habitat.

SACs complement special protection areas and together form a network of protected sites across the European Union called Natura 2000.  This, in turn, is part of the Emerald network of Areas of Special Conservation Interest (ASCIs) under the Berne Convention.
Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids
The Dominican Congregation of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, better known as the Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids, is a religious congregation of sisters of the Dominican Third Order established in 1877, with their motherhouse located in Grand Rapids, Michigan.  They were founded to provide education to the children of the Catholic populations of Michigan and other regions of the American Midwest. As of 2017, they had 209 sisters in the congregation.

Religious congregation
A religious congregation is a type of religious institute in the Catholic Church. They are legally distinguished from religious orders – the other major type of religious institute – in that members take simple vows, whereas members of religious orders take solemn vows.
American Idol Season 11 Highlights (Skylar Laine EP)
American Idol Season 11 Highlights is a compilation extended play by Skylar Laine based on some of her American Idol performances. The EP was released exclusively through Walmart and consists of a few studio recordings made by Laine during season 11 of American Idol.  It includes a duet with Colton Dixon and performances that were well received by the judges on the show. Similar EPs were also released through Walmart by fellow contestants from the Top 5, Phillip Phillips, Jessica Sanchez, Joshua Ledet and Hollie Cavanagh. As of September 2012, it has sold 33,000 copies.

Jessica Sanchez
Jessica Elizabeth Sanchez (born August 4, 1995) is an American singer-songwriter. She rose to prominence following her runner-up finish on the eleventh season of American Idol. Her debut studio album, Me, You & the Music, peaked at number twenty-six on the US Billboard 200. In 2025, having been ousted in the semifinals of the first season, Sanchez returned nineteen years later for the twentieth season of America's Got Talent and was announced the winner on September 24, 2025.
52nd Venice International Film Festival
The 52nd annual Venice International Film Festival was held between 30 August and 9 September 1995.

Spanish writer Jorge Semprún was the Jury President of the main competition. Tran Anh Hung's Cyclo was the winner of the Golden Lion.

João César Monteiro
João César Monteiro Santos (2 February 1939 – 3 February 2003) was a Portuguese film director, actor, writer and film critic. He is known for writing and directing films such as Recollections of the Yellow House (1989), God's Comedy (1995) and As Bodas de Deus (1999)
Get Up! Get Live!
Get Up! Get Live! (stylized as GETUP! GETLIVE!) is a Japanese media mix project developed by MBS centered on comedy. The concept is developed by Seitarō Mukai from the comedy duo Tenshin and written by Wataru Watari.  The series aired from July 10 to September 11, 2020, on the Super Animeism block.

Owarai
Owarai (お笑い) is a broad word used to describe Japanese comedy as seen on television. The word owarai is the honorific form of the word warai (by adding o- prefix), meaning "a laugh" or "a smile". Owarai is most common on Japanese variety shows and the comedians are referred to as owarai geinin or owarai tarento. Presently Japan is considered to be in an "owarai boom", and many minor talents have been finding sudden fame after a gag or skit became popular.
Raymond Peters
Raymond Harry Peters (19 February 1918 – 15 July 1995) was Professor of Polymer and Fibre Science, University of Manchester, 1955-1984, then professor emeritus.

He was educated at Ilford County High School, King's College London and the University of Manchester.

He worked for Imperial Chemical Industries, 1941-1946 and 1949-1955.  After retirement, he was visiting professor at UMIST, 1984-1986 and the University of Strathclyde, 1984.  He was president of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1967-1968.

Society of Dyers and Colourists
The Society of Dyers and Colourists (SDC) is an international professional society, with headquarters in Bradford, England, specializing in colour in all its manifestations, but particularly in relation to textiles. Founded in 1884, it was granted a Royal Charter of Incorporation in 1963. The SDC is a registered charity.

The SDC deliver courses and qualifications up to degree level (given their Royal Charter) as benchmarked by Ecctis in the UK.  These are the ASDC, TCC & FTCC.  They also deliver a programme of webinars which are recorded and made available post-event.  The members hold regional meetings across the UK and also overseas.

Since 1884 SDC have published the Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, a journal relaunched in 1999 as Coloration Technology.

The Society is a member of the Science Council.