hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Brian Topp
Brian Topp (born July 4, 1960) is a Canadian political strategist, union leader, and writer and was chief of staff to then Alberta Premier Rachel Notley. He was the runner-up for the federal leadership of the New Democratic Party (NDP) during its 2012 leadership vote, finishing behind Tom Mulcair. 
He has been president of the federal New Democratic Party, and was the Director of Information Services at ACTRA (the Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists) and the Executive Director and CEO of ACTRA Toronto. He also served as deputy chief of staff to Saskatchewan Premier Roy Romanow.

Saint-Lambert, Montérégie
Saint-Lambert (/- ˈlæmbərt/ -⁠ LAM-bərt, French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ lɑ̃bɛʁ] ⓘ, locally [sɛ̃ lɑ̃baɛ̯ʁ]) is a city (French: ville) in southwestern Quebec, Canada, located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, opposite Montreal. It is part of the Urban agglomeration of Longueuil of the Montérégie administrative region.

Saint-Lambert is divided into two main sections: the original city of Saint-Lambert and the Préville neighbourhood. The original city of Saint-Lambert (as it existed prior to 1969) is located from the Country Club of Montreal golf course to the border of the Le Vieux-Longueuil borough. It includes the city's downtown, known as "The Village". On the other side of the Country Club of Montreal is the former city of Préville, which merged with Saint-Lambert in 1969. It extends to the borders of the city of Brossard and the Longueuil borough of Greenfield Park.

Saint-Lambert was named for the early French Canadian hunter Lambert Closse.
Hair grass
Hair grass is a common name for several plants and can refer to:

Agrostis hyemalis (winter bentgrass, ticklegrass)

Agrostis scabra, "hair grass" (rough bent grass, winter bent grass, ticklegrass)

Aira, hairgrass

Aira caryophyllea, silver hairgrass

Aira praecox, early hair grass

Corynephorus canescens, grey hair-grass

Deschampsia, hair grass

Eleocharis acicularis, dwarf hairgrass

Eleocharis parvula, "hairgrass" (dwarf spikerush, small spikerush)

Koeleria glauca, Blue Hair Grass

Koeleria macrantha, crested hair grass

Koeleria vallesiana, Somerset hair grass

Rostraria cristata, Mediterranean hair grass

Aira praecox
Aira praecox is a species of grass known by several common names, including early hair-grass, yellow hairgrass and spike hairgrass. It is native to Europe, where it is found in dry, sandy places, on rocky outcrops, and in heath grassland. It also grows in North America as an introduced species, where it can be found on the east and west coasts in sandy or rocky areas, such as beaches and roadsides. This is a tuft-forming annual grass growing up to about 10 to 15 centimeters in maximum height.: 1073  The thin, narrow leaves are located at the base of the stem, and are typically 0.3–2 millimeters wide. It bears small, tightly congested inflorescences of purple-tinted green bisexual spikelets.

It is an annual, forming low and small but  numerous tufts.  It flowers from April to June.

Certain moths and butterflies, including the Grayling butterfly and the Coast Dart moth, feed on it as larvae.
Sang Pemimpi (film)
Sang Pemimpi is a 2009 Indonesian film adapted from the popular same titled novel by Andrea Hirata. Directed by Riri Riza and starring Vikri Septiawan, Ahmad Syaifullah, Azwir Fitrianto and Zulfanny. The film had its world premiere at the 11th Jakarta International Film Festival on 4 December 2009. It was theatrically released on 17 December 2009.

Andrea Hirata
Andrea Hirata Seman Said Harun or better known as Andrea Hirata is an Indonesian novelist who hails from Bangka Belitung islands. His first novel was Laskar Pelangi which spawned two sequels (previously three),
2013 ACC men's soccer tournament
The 2013 Atlantic Coast Conference men's soccer tournament was the 27th edition of the ACC Men's Soccer Tournament. The tournament decided the Atlantic Coast Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2013 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. Held at the Maryland SoccerPlex, the Maryland Terrapins, the defending champions, successfully defended their title against their rivals, the Virginia Cavaliers, 1–0 in the final.

Maryland–Virginia football rivalry
The Maryland–Virginia football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Maryland Terrapins and Virginia Cavaliers. The Terrapins and Cavaliers first met in 1919 and the series was played annually from 1957 through 2013, before Maryland left the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for the Big Ten Conference in 2014.

Maryland leads the series 46–32–2, although Virginia is 15–9 since 1991. Maryland possesses the longest winning streak of the series, sixteen games between 1972 and 1987, while Virginia has the second longest streak with nine consecutive wins ending in 2000.

The schools jointly announced a home-home series in 2017 that would be played during the 2023 and 2024 seasons.
Stunts, Blunts & Hip Hop
Stunts, Blunts & Hip Hop is the debut album by the American hip hop producer and rapper Diamond D, released on September 22, 1992. The album features some of the earliest appearances from Diamond's later D.I.T.C. partners Big L and Fat Joe da Gangsta, as well as his crew the Psychotic Neurotics. Diamond produced the majority of the album, with coproduction by Large Professor, Q-Tip, Jazzy Jay, Showbiz, and the 45 King. The album features three singles: "Best-Kept Secret", "Sally Got a One-Track Mind", and 'What U Heard". The album was not released on vinyl; however, there were promotional copies pressed with full artwork which were highly sought after. The vinyl edition was eventually made available as a reissue years later. The original promo version has a sticker on it; the reissue had this sticker scanned into the artwork.

In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source's 100 Best Rap Albums.

Showbiz and A.G.
Showbiz and A.G. (also shortened as Show and AG) is an American hip hop duo from The Bronx borough of New York City, composed of record producer Rodney "Showbiz" Lemay (born July 7, 1969) and rapper Andre "A.G." Barnes (born September 26, 1970). The duo formed soon after their debut on the song "Back to Back Rhyming" from Lord Finesse's Funky Technician album and joined the hip hop collective D.I.T.C. along with Lord Finesse, Diamond D, Fat Joe, O.C., Buckwild and Big L.
Gambrell
Gambrell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Billy Gambrell (born 1941), American football player

David H. Gambrell (1929–2021), American politician

Dorothy Gambrell (fl. 1999), American cartoonist who writes and draws the online comic strip Cat and Girl

Dylan Gambrell (born 1996), American ice hockey player

James Bruton Gambrell (1841–1921), American Baptist minister

Jamey Gambrell (1954–2020), American translator of Russian literature, and expert in modern art

Marilyn Gambrell (fl. 1993), American parole officer turned teacher

Michael Gambrell (born 1958), American politician

David H. Gambrell
David Henry Gambrell (December 20, 1929 – May 6, 2021) was an American attorney and politician from the U.S. state of Georgia who served as the chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party in the early 1970s and served in the United States Senate from 1971 to 1972.
Stephen Lishman
Stephen Geoffrey Lishman (born 21 March 1960) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Northumberland. He was born in Corbridge.

Lishman played for Northumberland between 1980 and 1989, having picked up a single appearance for Sussex Second XI in 1980. He made his only List A appearance in the 1984 NatWest Trophy, against Middlesex. He took two wickets in the match, those of Test cricketers Wilf Slack and Roland Butcher.

Lishman played for Tynedale between 1998 and 2000.

Northumberland County Cricket Club
Northumberland County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England, and Wales. It represents the historic county of Northumberland.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Northumberland played List A matches occasionally from 1971 until 2005, but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club is based at Osborne Avenue, Jesmond and also plays matches around the county at Benwell Park and at the South Northumberland CC ground at Gosforth.
Channel 58 virtual TV stations in the United States
The following television stations operate on virtual channel 58 in the United States:

K25NK-D in Rochester, Minnesota

KBFX-CD in Bakersfield, California

KDTX-TV in Dallas, Texas

KLCS in Los Angeles, California

KQCA in Stockton, California

KWBA-TV in Sierra Vista, Arizona

W16DZ-D in Tyron, North Carolina

W23EX-D in Sussex, New Jersey

W27EC-D in Belvidere, New Jersey

W29EV-D in Hackettstown, New Jersey

W30EF-D in Jefferson, North Carolina

W31DI-D in Spruce Pine, North Carolina

WAWD in Fort Walton Beach, Florida

WBKI in Salem, Indiana

WBMA-LD in BIrmingham, Alabama

WDES-CD in Miramar Beach, Florida

WDJT-TV in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

WDPX-TV in Vineyard Haven, Massachusetts

WIAV-CD in Washington, D.C.

WNAB in Nashville, Tennessee

WNJB in New Brunswick, New Jersey

WPGA-TV in Perry, Georgia

WUJA in Caguas, Puerto Rico

WUNG-TV in Concord, North Carolina

The following station, which is no longer licensed, formerly operated on virtual channel 58:

WJOS-LD in Pomeroy, Ohio

KDTX-TV
KDTX-TV (channel 58) is a religious television station licensed to Dallas, Texas, United States, serving the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex as an owned-and-operated station of the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). The station's studios are located at TBN's International Production Center in Irving, and its transmitter is located in Cedar Hill, Texas.
Cyril Hamnett, Baron Hamnett
Cyril Hamnett, Baron Hamnett (20 May 1906 – 17 March 1980) was a British journalist and politician.

He was the son of James Henry Hamnett and was educated at Manchester Technical School. In 1950 and in the following year, he contested Knutsford unsuccessfully for Labour.

On 6 July 1970, for his services to the Cooperative movement, he was created a life peer with the title Baron Hamnett, of Warrington, in the County Palatine of Lancaster.

History of the cooperative movement
The history of the cooperative movement concerns the origins and history of cooperatives across the world. Although cooperative arrangements, such as mutual insurance, and principles of cooperation existed long before, the cooperative movement began with the application of cooperative principles to business organization.
2005 Richard Luton Properties Canberra Women's Classic – Doubles
Jelena Kostanić and Claudine Schaul were the defending champions, but Kostanic did not compete this year. Schaul was about to team up with Émilie Loit, but had to withdraw because of a left groin strain.

Tathiana Garbin and Tina Križan won the title by defeating Gabriela Navrátilová and Michaela Paštiková 7–5, 1–6, 6–4 in the final. It was the 8th title for Garbin and the 6th title for Križan in their respective doubles careers.

Tathiana Garbin
Tathiana Garbin (Italian pronunciation: [taˈtjaːna ɡarˈbin]; born 30 June 1977) is an Italian retired tennis player. 
She was Gold Medalist at the 1997 Mediterranean Games and the team captain who led the Italian national team (comprising Jasmine Paolini, Sara Errani, Martina Trevisan, Elisabetta Cocciaretto and Lucia Bronzetti) to victory in the 2024 Billie Jean King Cup.

She was best known for her upset of the defending champion and the reigning world No. 1 Justine Henin in the second round of the 2004 French Open. The winner of one singles and 11 doubles WTA Tour titles, she reached her highest singles ranking of world No. 22 on 21 May 2007, and her highest doubles ranking of No. 25 on 27 August 2001. Other high–ranked players whom she defeated include Jelena Dokić, Chanda Rubin, Flavia Pennetta, Agnieszka Radwańska, Nadia Petrova, Marion Bartoli, and Samantha Stosur.
Tumor promotion
Tumor promotion is a process in carcinogenesis by which various factors permit the descendants of a single initiated cell to survive and expand in number, i.e. to resist apoptosis and to undergo clonal growth.  This is a step toward tumor progression.

In order for a tumor cell to survive, it must decrease its expression of tumor suppressor genes such as p53, BRCA1, BRCA2, RB1, or the fas receptor. A tumor suppressor would trigger an apoptotic pathway in a cancer cell if there were DNA damage, polyploidy, or uncontrolled cell growth.

Simultaneously, tumor cells need to upregulate oncogenes, which promote or cause downstream activation of growth factors and cell survival signals such as RAS, Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, VEGF, or Akt.

Fas receptor
The Fas receptor, also known as Fas, FasR,  apoptosis antigen 1 (APO-1 or APT), cluster of differentiation 95 (CD95) or tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (TNFRSF6), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAS gene. Fas was first identified using a monoclonal antibody generated by immunizing mice with the FS-7 cell line. Thus, the name Fas is derived from FS-7-associated surface antigen.

The Fas receptor is a death receptor on the surface of cells that leads to programmed cell death (apoptosis) if it binds its ligand, Fas ligand (FasL). It is one of two apoptosis pathways, the other being the mitochondrial pathway.
Can't Wait
"Can't Wait" is the second single released from Redman's second album, Dare Iz a Darkside. It is produced by Erick Sermon and Redman, and contains samples from "All Night Long" by Mary Jane Girls, "Caribbean Nights" by Bob James and "Just Rhymin' With Biz" by Big Daddy Kane and Biz Markie.

The song reached number five on Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales charts, number eleven on the Hot Rap Singles chart, number sixty one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart and number ninety-four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It is the first of four Redman songs to reach the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

In a March 2012 interview with Complex, Erick Sermon mentioned producer Mike City used the production of Redman's "Can't Wait" as the inspiration behind two of his hits- "I Wish" by Carl Thomas as well as "Full Moon" by singer/actress Brandy.

Big Daddy Kane
Antonio Hardy (born September 10, 1968), better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is an American rapper, producer and actor who began his career in 1986 as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and skilled MCs in hip-hop. Rolling Stone ranked his song "Ain't No Half-Steppin'" 25th on its list of The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Songs of All Time, calling him "a master wordsmith of rap's ... golden age and a huge influence on a generation of MCs."
Bubba McDaniel
Robert "Bubba" McDaniel (born May 3, 1983) is an American mixed martial artist who formerly fought as a Middleweight for the Ultimate Fighting Championship where he went (1–2). He was a member of FX's The Ultimate Fighter: Team Jones vs. Team Sonnen.  He is currently signed to the BKB Bare Knuckle Boxing roster.

Bellator MMA
Bellator MMA (formerly Bellator Fighting Championships) was an American mixed martial arts promotion founded in 2008 by Bjorn Rebney and operated until 2025. The promotion takes its name from bellātor, the Latin word for "warrior". Bellator's first event was in 2009, and the promotion held 313 "numbered" events.

Bellator was considered the second largest MMA promotion in the United States, and one of the largest combat sport promotions in the world. Paramount Global (formerly Viacom) purchased majority ownership of Bellator from Rebney in 2011, with Paramount's television networks serving as the promotion's media broadcasters in the United States. On November 20, 2023, after then-broadcast home Showtime announced the discontinuation of its sports division, Bellator MMA was acquired by the Professional Fighters League (PFL).
Dual module
In mathematics, the dual module of a left (respectively right) module M over a ring R is the set of left (respectively right) R-module homomorphisms from M to R with the pointwise right (respectively left) module structure.  The dual module is typically denoted M∗ or HomR(M, R).

If the base ring R is a field, then a dual module is a dual vector space.

Every module has a canonical homomorphism to the dual of its dual (called the double dual). A reflexive module is one for which the canonical homomorphism is an isomorphism. A torsionless module is one for which the canonical homomorphism is injective.

Example: If  is a finite commutative group scheme represented by a Hopf algebra A over a commutative ring R, then the Cartier dual  is the Spec of the dual R-module of A.

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Nihaonana
Nihaonana is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Manakara, which is a part of Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.

Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99.5% of the population of the commune are farmers.  The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee, cloves, oranges and cassava. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

Clove
Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum (/sɪˈzɪdʒiːəm ˌærəˈmætɪkəm/). They are native to the Maluku Islands, or Moluccas, in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice, flavoring, or fragrance in consumer products, such as toothpaste, soaps, or cosmetics. Cloves are available throughout the year owing to different harvest seasons across various countries.
Vetusta
Vetusta might refer to:

Vetusta (city), fictional setting for La regenta and based on Oviedo

Vetusta Morla, Spanish rock band

Vetusta Monumenta, antiquarian papers

Vetusta Placita, ancient philosophy

Real Oviedo Vetusta, Spanish football club

A number of insects, including:
Agrotis vetusta
Anaxita vetusta
Autochloris vetusta
Collita vetusta
Euphaedra vetusta
Euxoa vetusta
Lepidophora vetusta
Orgyia vetusta
Porela vetusta
Rosenbergia vetusta
Symmoca vetusta
Xylena vetusta

A number of albums by French metal band Blut Aus Nord:
Memoria Vetusta I – Fathers of the Icy Age
Memoria Vetusta II – Dialogue with the Stars
Memoria Vetusta III: Saturnian Poetry

Agrotis vetusta
Agrotis vetusta, the old man dart, spotted-legged cutworm or muted dart (when referring to Agrotis vetusta mutata) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in North America, from southern Alaska to Nova Scotia, southward into Mexico.

The wingspan is 35–42 mm. Adults are on wing from August to September depending on the location.

The larvae feed on various forbs, vegetables, and row crops.
Fran Mileta
Fran Mileta (born 14 August 2000) is a Croatian handball player for RK Nexe Našice and the Croatian national team. From season 2024/2025 he plays for RK Vojvodina, Novi Sad.

In October 2019 he became the first player born in the 21st century to appear on the list for the national team. He currently plays for RK Nexe Našice in the SEHA League and the EHF Cup.

With the Croatian national junior team he arrived fourth at the 2018 European U-18 Handball Championship, and second at the 2019 Junior World Handball Championship. He was in the all-star team of the 2019 World Championship as the best right wing.

SEHA League
The South East Handball Association League, or simply the SEHA League, was a regional men's club handball league in Southeast Europe, featuring teams from Croatia, Hungary, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovakia in its final West season. Due to sponsorship reasons, the league was also known as the Gazprom League (or the Gazprom South Stream League earlier). The league exists alongside scaled-down national leagues of the participating nations and all of SEHA League teams join their respective country's own competitions in late spring after the SEHA League regular season and post-season have been completed. 2011–12 was the first season of the competition, with Vardar from Skopje becoming the first champions.
Ahmed İhsan Kırımlı
Ahmed İhsan Kırımlı (23 April 1920 – 11 December 2011) was a Turkish doctor, politician, poet and philanthropist, a member of the Cabinet of Turkey, a four-time member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and the president of the Crimean Tatar Society of Turkey from 1987 until his death in 2011.

Cabinet of Turkey
The Cabinet of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Kabinesi) or Presidential Cabinet (Turkish: Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kabinesi) is the body that advises the President of Turkey on executive affairs. It is composed of the President, Vice President and the heads of the ministries. After the Council of Ministers was abolished with 2017 constitutional referendum, the Cabinet now acts as an informal advisory forum as all its powers and functions were vested to the President.

According to the Turkish constitution, ministers cannot be a member of parliament due to separation of powers.
Fort Hays Limestone Member
The Fort Hays Limestone is a member of the Niobrara Formation of the Colorado Group exposed in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and South Dakota and is named for the bluffs near the old Fort Hays, a well-known landmark in western Kansas.

Defining the southeast border of the High Plains, the towering stone-capped bluffs of the Fort Hays Escarpment are "perhaps the most conspicuous physiographic boundary in Kansas."

The Fort Hays Limestone was a generally practical building stone. However, it deteriorates when in contact with soil (note the repaired foundation on the Old Fort Hays Blockhouse). In contrast, the Fencepost limestone is quite durable in the ground, so, the Fencepost can be seen in foundation course of buildings that are otherwise faced with Fort Hays Limestone.  Particularly in Hays and Ellis, where the Fort Hays and Fencepost outcrops are in close geographic proximity, the two limestones are seen in combination in buildings.

Stratigraphic unit
A stratigraphic unit is a volume of rock of identifiable origin and relative age range that is defined by the distinctive and dominant, easily mapped and recognizable petrographic, lithologic or paleontologic features (facies) that characterize it.

Units must be mappable and distinct from one another, but the contact need not be particularly distinct. For instance, a unit may be defined by terms such as "when the sandstone component exceeds 75%".