hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lason
Lason is a provider of document management outsourcing services, including imaging, mail processing, data capture, document DNATM, and output. Lason has 35+ North American offices, with facilities in Mexico, China, and India which provide data and document-intensive organizations. Client control centers located in Troy, Michigan and Toronto, Ontario provide clients with North American-based, English-speaking management.

Lason's blue-chip customer base includes many of the Fortune 1000, and spans several markets, including healthcare, insurance, financial services, electronic publishing, and government. The company was listed at number 19 on The Global Outsourcing 100 list by the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals.

Troy, Michigan
Troy is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Detroit, Troy is located about 15 miles (24 km) north of downtown Detroit. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 87,294, making Troy the largest community in Oakland County and 13th-most populous municipality in the state.

Troy was organized as a township in 1827, and sections of the township were later incorporated into the cities of Birmingham, Clawson, and Royal Oak. The remainder of the township was incorporated as the city of Troy in 1955.
Besgano bianco
Besgano bianco is a white Italian wine grape variety that was historically used in the production of the dessert wine Vin Santo, blended with Malvasia Bianca Lunga and Verdea, but today is rarely planted and is more often used for table grape production than winemaking. The grape is also known as Colombana bianca but it is not a color mutation of the Tuscan and Emilia-Romagna wine grape Colombana nera.

Colombana nera
Colombana nera is a red Italian wine grape variety that is grown in Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany. Despite similarities in name, the grape did not get its name from nor is it grown in the San Colombano al Lambro region of Lombardy nor is it permitted in the Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) wine of the same name. Rather, ampelographers believe that Colombana nera is named after the Abbey of San Colombano located in the commune of Bobbio in the Piacenza province of Emilia-Romagna where the grape has had a long history of cultivation.
Ex Mach Tina
"Ex Mach Tina" is the 8th episode of the seventh season of the American animated comedy series Bob's Burgers and the 115th episode overall. It was written by Greg Thompson and directed by Brian Loschiavo. Its guest stars are David Herman as Mr. Frond and as Mr. Branca, Robert Smigel as the school's night security guard, Samantha Bee as school nurse Liz, Jenny Slate as Tammy Larsen and Bobby Tisdale as Zeke. It originally aired in the US on FOX Network at January 8, 2017. In this episode Tina hurts her ankle and uses a telecommunication robot for school, so she can stay at home. Jimmy Jr. develops a relationship to the robot version of Tina. Meanwhile Bob buys a banjo and waits for a good moment to play it.

Robert Smigel
Robert Smigel (born February 7, 1960) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, producer, and puppeteer, known for his Saturday Night Live "TV Funhouse" cartoon shorts and as the puppeteer and voice behind Triumph the Insult Comic Dog. He also co-wrote the first two Hotel Transylvania films, You Don't Mess with the Zohan, and Leo, all starring Adam Sandler.
Clary Mill
The Clary Mill is a historic mill building and associated water-control structures at 104 Mills Road in Whitefield, Maine.  The property includes a late 19th-century wooden mill, a mill pond, dam and penstock.  It is the last surviving sawmill in the town, which was once heavily dependent on the lumber industry.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

Penstock
A penstock is a sluice or gate or intake structure that controls water flow, or an enclosed pipe that delivers water to hydro turbines and sewerage systems. The term is of Scots origin, and was inherited from the earlier technology of mill ponds and watermills, with penstocks diverting pond waters to drive the mills.
Mark Achbar
Mark Achbar (born 1955) is a Canadian filmmaker, best known for The Corporation (2003), Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media (1992), and as an Executive Producer on over a dozen feature documentaries.

Nyon
Nyon (French pronunciation: [njɔ̃] ⓘ; historically German: Neuis or Neuss and Italian: Nione, [ˈnjoːne]) is a municipality in Nyon District in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Geneva metropolitan area. It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva and is the seat of Nyon District. The town has (as of December 2020) a population of 21,718 and is famous in the sporting world for being the headquarters of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the European Club Association (ECA). It is connected to the rest of Switzerland by way of the Route Suisse, the A1 Motorway and the railways of the Arc Lémanique.
Air traffic obstacle
An Air traffic obstacle is a tall structure which can endanger air traffic.  Air traffic obstacles have to be marked in most cases with red and white colored markings and with aircraft warning lights at night.  On larger structures blinking lights are required.  An example of an air traffic obstacle is the air traffic control tower.

In the past lamps similar to those used on lighthouses were sometimes used.  There are still such lamps on Fernsehturm Stuttgart in Stuttgart, Germany. A fainter rotating light is on Blosenbergturm, Beromünster, Switzerland.

A special method of marking was used at the mast of Deutschlandsender Herzberg/Elster in 1939.  On small poles near the mast multiple rotating skybeamers were mounted which illuminated the lens-like structure on the top.  Because of this no electrical installation was required on this mast.

Fernsehturm Stuttgart
Fernsehturm Stuttgart (English: Stuttgart TV Tower) is a 216.61 m (710.7 ft) telecommunications tower in Stuttgart, Germany. It was the world's first telecommunications tower constructed from reinforced concrete, and is thus the original modernist architecture highrise needle tower with a "basket" atop that would be built worldwide in the following years. Although controversial at first, it quickly became a well known landmark of Stuttgart and a tourist attraction.
Bobbarlanka, Krishna District
Bobbarlanka is a village in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It located in Mopidevi mandal of Machilipatnam revenue division. It is one of the villages in the mandal to be a part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region.

Krishna district
Krishna district is a district in the Coastal Andhra region in Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, with Machilipatnam as its administrative headquarters. It is surrounded on the East by Bay of Bengal, West by Guntur, Bapatla and North by Eluru and NTR districts and South again by Bay of Bengal.
Jean Hepner
Jean Hepner (born October 25, 1958) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

Hepner is notable for holding the record for participating in the longest women's tennis match in a match against Vicki Nelson-Dunbar at a tournament in Richmond, Virginia, in 1984, which lasted six hours and 31 minutes. Additionally, this match contains two other records. It featured a 29-minute, 643-shot rally, the longest in professional tennis history. This was also the longest professional match completed in a single day.  Hepner reached the second round of the 1978 US Open, the 1983 French Open, and the 1983 US Open.

Rally (tennis)
A rally in tennis is a collective name given to a sequence of back and forth shots between players, within a point. A rally starts with the  serve and the return of the serve, followed by continuous return shots until a point is scored which ends the rally.
Bob Mosier
Robert "Bob" Mosier is an American law enforcement officer and former government official who served as the 9th Virginia Secretary of Public Safety and Homeland Security in the Cabinet of Glenn Youngkin. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the Sheriff of Fauquier County from 2016-2022 and previously served as a senior advisor at the U.S. Department of State.

Fauquier County, Virginia
Fauquier County /fɔːˈkɪər/ is a United States county located on the Piedmont plateau of the Commonwealth of Virginia.  Part of the Northern Virginia region, Fauquier is included in the Washington metropolitan area.  As of the 2020 census, the county population was 72,972. The county seat is the large historic town of  Warrenton.

The county was created in 1759 from part of Prince William County and was named in honor of Francis Fauquier, the administrative head of Virginia Colony at the time.  Fauquier hosts the Virginia Gold Cup, which, having started in 1922, is one of the longest running steeplechase horse race events in the United States.
Spurgin
Spurgin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

John Spurgin (1796–1866), English physician

Clare Spurgin (1897–1986), British lay magistrate and youth justice activist

John Blick Spurgin (1821–1903), British army officer

Pat Pitney (née Spurgin; born 1965), American university administrator and Olympic gold medalist

Clare Spurgin
Frances Clare Spurgin, OBE, JP (née Skurray; 2 September 1897 – 12 December 1986) was a British lay magistrate and youth justice activist. She was active in Gloucestershire, England and internationally, and served as president of the International Association of Youth Magistrates (IAYM). She had "gained an international reputation for her work for young offenders".
Gore (segment)
A gore is a sector of a curved surface  or the curved surface that lies between two close lines of longitude on a globe and may be flattened to a plane surface with little distortion. The term has been extended to include similarly shaped pieces such as the panels of a hot-air balloon or parachute, or the triangular insert that allows extra movement in a garment (see Gore (fabrics)).

Gore (fabrics)
In clothing and similar applications, a gore is a triangular or trapezoidal piece of a textile as might be used in shaping a garment to fit contours of the body.

The word is derived from Old English gār, meaning spear. In the course of time the word came to be used for a piece of cloth used in making clothes. In dressmaking and hatmaking, it refers to triangular or rhomboid pieces of fabric which are combined to create a fuller three dimensional effect. In knitting gloves and mittens, a "thumb gore" is often incorporated from the wrist part way to the tip of the thumb to accommodate the gradually increasing width of the hand.

The part of a bra that links the two bra cups is called the "centre gore".
This Town (TV series)
This Town is a 2024 British six-part television series created and written for BBC One by Steven Knight and directed by Paul Whittington. The series follows a group of young people in the early 1980s in Birmingham and Coventry. The cast is led by Levi Brown, Jordan Bolger, Ben Rose, and Eve Austin. The series premiered on BBC One and BBC iPlayer on 31 March 2024. It won for Best Single Drama or Limited Series at the 2025 Royal Television Society Programme Awards.

Kae Tempest
Kae Tempest (formerly Kate Tempest) is an English spoken word performer, poet, recording artist, novelist and playwright.

At the age of 16, Tempest was accepted into the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon. In 2013, he won the Ted Hughes Award for his work Brand New Ancients. He was named a Next Generation Poet by the Poetry Book Society, a once-a-decade accolade. Tempest's albums Everybody Down and Let Them Eat Chaos have been nominated for the Mercury Music Prize. An accompanying poetry book for the latter album (also titled Let Them Eat Chaos) was nominated for the Costa Book of the Year in the Poetry Category. His debut novel The Bricks That Built the Houses was a Sunday Times best-seller and won the 2017 Books Are My Bag Readers Award for Breakthrough Author. He was nominated as Best Female Solo Performer at the 2018 Brit Awards. Tempest came out as non-binary in 2020, then as a trans man in 2025.
Lebanon national basketball team
Lebanon national basketball team can refer to:

Lebanon men's national basketball team
Lebanon men's national under-19 basketball team
Lebanon men's national under-17 basketball team

Lebanon women's national basketball team
Lebanon women's national under-18 basketball team
Lebanon women's national under-16 basketball team

Lebanon women's national under-16 basketball team
The Lebanon women's national under-16 basketball team is the junior women's national basketball team, administered by Lebanese Basketball Federation, that represents Lebanon in international under-16 women's basketball competitions.
Lion mask
The lion mask is a motif used from antiquity as an emblem of strength, courage, and majesty.  Lion masks (also referred to as "lion heads") are frequently employed as water spouts on the modillions, or consoles, of the Corinthian Order. The Tower of the Winds in Athens (c. 50 BC) has stone relief lion masks below the roof, functioning as water spouts.

The lion mask holding a ring in its mouth for a handle derives from furniture from  ancient Rome and it continues to be popular as doorknocker. Both Venetian and façon de Venise goblets feature decorative prunts moulded in the lion mask shapes frequently alluding to the symbol of Venice, the Lion of Saint Mark, although the lion's head goblet sometimes has other associations.

From the early to mid-18th century, the lion mask enjoyed popularity as a favoured motif for furniture ornament, used as an arm rest support or to decorate a cabriole leg. Occasionally, a lion's paw or pelt appears alongside the mask.

Prunt
A prunt is a small blob of glass fused to another piece of glass.  Prunts are applied primarily as decoration, but also help provide a firm grip in the absence of a handle.  Prunts may be impressed into decorative shapes, such as raspberries, blackberries, or lion's heads.

Prunts are a common stylistic element in German glassware, such as the rummer and Berkemeyer styles of drinking glass.

Stangenglas Tall Beaker with Prunts, Germany late 15th century

Glass fragment of Roemer with pulled prunts (beaker), between 1500 and 1620
Elman Mukhtarov
Elman Mukhtarov (Azerbaijani: Elman Muxtarov; born December 12, 1994) is an Azerbaijani wrestler who participated at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore. He won the gold medal for Azerbaijan in the boys' Greco-Roman 50 kg event, defeating Nurbek Hakkulov of Uzbekistan in the final. He competed in the 2019 World Championship but was eliminated in the second round by Armenia's Slavik Galstyan.

Slavik Galstyan
Slavik Galstyan also spelled as Slavik Galstian (born 21 December 1996) is an Armenian sport wrestler who competes in the men's Greco Roman category. He claimed the bronze medal in the men's 63 kg event during the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.

In March 2021, he competed at the European Qualification Tournament in Budapest, Hungary hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

He competed in the 67 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.

He lost his bronze medal match in the 67 kg event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.
Heppenheim conference
The Heppenheim Conference or Heppenheim Assembly was a meeting of 18 leading southern and western German liberal politicians on October 10, 1847, at the inn Zum halben Monde in Heppenheim,  Bergstraße. A key outcome of the discussions at the Heppenheim conference was the demand for the creation of a German nation-state and the granting of civil rights. These demands can be seen as the program of the moderate bourgeois-liberal forces in the run-up to the March Revolution. At the same time, the meeting paved the way for the Frankfurt National Assembly.

Friedrich Daniel Bassermann
Friedrich Daniel Bassermann (24 February 1811 in Mannheim – 29 July 1855) was a German liberal politician who is best known for calling for a pan-German Parliament at the Frankfurt Parliament. He emphasized the value of a national self-esteem based on progress and freedom.

He was one of the most popular representatives in the Second Chamber of the Assembly of the Estates of Baden and played an important role in the creation of the first freely elected parliament for a German nation-state, the Frankfurt Parliament. As chairman of the constitution committee and under-secretary of state in the Interior Ministry of the Provisional Central Power, he contributed greatly to the Paulskirchenverfassung of the Parliament. As a publisher he founded the Deutsche Zeitung, one of the most influential newspapers in the period leading up to the Revolution of 1848/49.
Maltz
Maltz (from German: Malz - malt) is a surname of German and Jewish as well.

Albert Maltz (1908–1985), American writer

Benjamin N. Maltz (1901–1993), American banker and philanthropist

Carlos Maltz (born 1962), Brazilian drummer

Dylan Maltz (born 1994), American lacrosse player

George L. Maltz (1842–1910), American banker and politician

Maxwell Maltz (1899–1975), American plastic surgeon and author

Michael Maltz (born 1938), American criminologist and electrical engineer

Peter Jacob Maltz (born 1973), Israeli artist

Wendy Maltz (born 1950), American sex therapist

Wendy Maltz
Wendy Maltz (born January 12, 1950) is an American sex therapist, psychotherapist, author, educator, and clinical social worker. She is an expert on the sexual repercussions of sexual abuse, understanding women's sexual fantasies, treating pornography-related problems, and promoting healthy sexuality. She has taught at the University of Oregon and, up until her retirement in 2016 from providing counseling services, was co-director with her husband, Larry Maltz, of Maltz Counseling Associates therapy practice in Eugene, Oregon.
Seetal Alps
The Seetal Alps (German: Seetaler Alpen) are a mountain range in the Lavanttal or Noric Alps in Austria south of the River Mur between Scheifling and Zeltweg.
Their highest peak is the Zirbitzkogel (2,396 m).

Zeltweg
Zeltweg (German: [ˈt͡sɛltˌveːk]) is a town in Styria, Austria. It is located in the Aichfeld basin of the Mur River in Upper Styria. Larger municipalities in the vicinity are Judenburg, Knittelfeld and Fohnsdorf.
Hoskote Lok Sabha constituency
Hoskote Lok Sabha constituency was a former Lok Sabha constituency in Mysore State (Karnataka from 1967 to 1977).  This seat came into existence in 1967 and ceased to exist in 1976, before 1977 Lok Sabha Elections. This constituency was later merged with Chikballapur Lok Sabha constituency. M. V. Krishnappa of the Indian National Congress was its only representative throughout its existence from 1967 to 1977.

Mysore State
Mysore State, colloquially Old Mysore, was a political territory within the Dominion of India and the subsequent Republic of India from 1947 until 1956. The state was formed by renaming the Kingdom of Mysore, and Bangalore replaced Mysore as the state's capital when Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. Mysore State was considerably enlarged when it became a linguistically homogeneous Kannada-speaking state within the Republic of India by incorporating territories from Andhra, Bombay, Coorg, Hyderabad, and Madras States, as well as other petty fiefdoms. It was subsequently renamed Karnataka in 1973.
Jim Caldwell (Arkansas politician)
James Ray Caldwell, known as Jim R. Caldwell (born 1936), is a retired Church of Christ minister in Tulsa, Oklahoma, who was a Republican member of the Arkansas Senate from 1969 to 1978, the first member of his party to sit in the legislative upper chamber in the 20th century. His first two years as a senator corresponded with the second two-year term of Winthrop Rockefeller, the first Republican governor of Arkansas since the Reconstruction era. Caldwell was closely allied with Rockefeller during the 1969-1970 legislative sessions.

Governor of Arkansas
The governor of Arkansas is the head of government of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the Arkansas government and is charged with enforcing state laws.

The current governor of Arkansas is Republican Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who was sworn in on January 10, 2023.
Samadhan Autade
Samadhan Mahadeo Autade is an Indian politician and member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Pandharpur. Autade is member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He won 2021 Legislative Assembly by-elections from Pandharpur after Bharat Bhalke died of COVID-19 in 2020.

2021 elections in India
Elections in India in 2021 include by-elections to the Lok Sabha, elections to the Rajya Sabha, elections to legislative assemblies of 4 states and 1 union territory, and other by-elections to state legislative assemblies, councils and local bodies.
Blue Lake (New South Wales)
The Blue Lake is one of only four cirque lakes found in mainland Australia. The other three, Cootapatamba, Albina, and Club, are shallower and are held entirely by terminal moraines. Blue Lake's valley contains the best-developed glacial features in the Kosciuszko National Park alpine area of New South Wales.  It was recognised as a wetland of international importance on 17 March 1996 when a 320-hectare (790-acre) area, comprising the lake and its surrounds, including nearby Hedley Tarn, was designated Ramsar Site 800 under the Ramsar Convention on wetlands. The lake lies within the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves.

Ramsar Convention
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of Ramsar sites (wetlands). It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. It is named after the city of Ramsar in Iran, where the convention was signed in 1971.

Every three years, representatives of the contracting parties meet as the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP), the policy-making organ of the convention which adopts decisions (site designations, resolutions and recommendations) to administer the work of the convention and improve the way in which the parties are able to implement its objectives. In 2022, COP15 was held in Montreal, Canada.
Monomial representation
In the mathematical fields of representation theory and group theory, a linear representation  (rho) of a group  is a monomial representation if there is a finite-index subgroup  and a one-dimensional linear representation  of , such that  is equivalent to the induced representation .

Alternatively, one may define it as a representation whose image is in the monomial matrices.

Here for example  and  may be finite groups, so that induced representation has a classical sense. The monomial representation is only a little more complicated than the permutation representation of  on the cosets of . It is necessary only to keep track of scalars coming from  applied to elements of .

Image (mathematics)
In mathematics, for a function , the image is a relation between inputs and outputs, used in three related ways:

The image of an input value  is the single output value produced by  when passed  . The preimage of an output value  is the set of input values that produce .

More generally, evaluating  at each element of a given subset  of its domain  produces a set, called the "image of  under (or through) ". Similarly, the inverse image (or preimage) of a given subset  of the codomain  is the set of all elements of  that map to a member of

The image of the function  is the set of all output values it may produce, that is, the image of . The preimage of  is the preimage of the codomain . Because it always equals  (the domain of ), it is rarely used.

Image and inverse image may also be defined for general binary relations, not just functions.