hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Rere, Chile
Rere is a town located in the commune of Yumbel, Province of Biobío, in the Bío Bío Region of Chile. It takes its name from the Moluche language of the indigenous confederation, or aillarehue, that occupied both sides of the Claro River and made up the greater confederation, or Butalmapu, between the Itata and Bio Bio Rivers. In 1603, then Royal Governor of Chile under Spanish rule Alonso de Ribera was to declare the erection of the areas first fort naming it Nuestra Señora de la Buena Esperanza (Our Lady of Good Hope). Later, in 1765, the town of Villa de San Luis Gonzaga de Rere was founded on that site by governor Antonio de Guill y Gonzaga. Today Rere sits 21 km west of the town of Yumbel.

Royal Governor of Chile
The royal governor of Chile ruled over the Spanish colonial administrative district called the Captaincy General of Chile, and as a result the royal governor also held the title of a captain general. There were 66 such governors or captains during the Spanish conquest and the later periods of Spanish-centered colonialism. Since the first Spanish–Mapuche parliaments in the 17th century it became an almost mandatory tradition for each governor to arrange a parliament with the Mapuches.
Congress of Përmet
The Congress of Përmet, was a meeting of the Albanian communist leaders on May 24, 1944, in Përmet, Albania, which elected a Provisional Government. The congress was modeled after the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia. 188 delegates attended the Congress. The majority of the delegates came from Southern and Central Albania: 25 from Korça, 48 from Vlora-Gjirokastra, 15 from Berat, 8 from Elbasan, 10 from Tirana, 3 from Peza, 2 from Durrës. Additionally, the congress was attended by delegates of the National Liberation Movement and the Brigades.

Central Albania
Central Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria Qendrore) is a subdivision of Albania as defined by the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS). It is one of the three classified NUTS-2 statistical regions of Albania. The region incorporates the central parts of the country including the capital Tirana, and encompasses an area of 4,967 km2 (1,918 sq mi). It incorporates the counties of Tirana, and Elbasan. With a population of nearly one million, it is the most populated of the all the regions in Albania.
David P. Rowe
David Patrick Rowe (May 8, 1959 – January 12, 2018) was a Jamaican-American lawyer, professor, media commentator, corruption watchdog, Commonwealth Caribbean country risk analyst and pioneer in the area of transnational law. He has spent most of his career as a litigator in Florida, along with serving as an adjunct professor at the University of Miami School of Law since 1989. He is one of the world's leading voices on the law of the Commonwealth Caribbean and the political economy of the wider Caribbean region, and his scholarly work and quotations have appeared in periodicals around the world. He is also frequently used as a media consultant with international publications, including the Miami Herald and The New York Times, among others.

Commonwealth Caribbean
The Commonwealth Caribbean is a group of English-speaking sovereign states in the Caribbean, including both island states and mainland countries in the Americas, that are members of the Commonwealth of Nations and were once part of the British Empire. The term may also include British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean Sea.
Cassio Rivetti
Cassio Rivetti (Ukrainian: Кассіо Ріветті, Kassio Rivetti; born 20 February 1980) is an Olympic show jumping rider. Born in Brazil, Rivetti has represented Ukraine since 2009 and competed at two Summer Olympics (in 2012 and 2016). His best Olympic result is 12th place in the individual jumping from 2012.

Rivetti participated at three World Equestrian Games (in 2006, 2010 and 2014) and at two European Show Jumping Championships (in 2009 and 2015). He finished 8th individually at the 2014 World Games, while his best team performance is also 8th place from 2015 European Championships.

Equestrian at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping
The individual jumping in equestrian at the 2012 Olympic Games in London was held at Greenwich Park from 4 to 8 August. Like all other equestrian events, the jumping competition was mixed gender, with both male and female athletes competing in the same division. There were 75 competitors from 26 nations. The event was won by Steve Guerdat of Switzerland, the nation's first victory in individual jumping since 1924 and second overall (tying the United States for fourth-most). Gerco Schroder of the Netherlands took silver. Cian O'Connor of Ireland, who had been stripped of a gold medal in the event in 2004, earned bronze—Ireland's first medal in the event.
Lars Isacsson
Lars Isacsson or Lars Isaksson (born 1970) is a Swedish politician and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Dalarna County since September 2022. He had previously been a member of the municipal council in Avesta Municipality.

Avesta Municipality
Avesta Municipality (Swedish: Avesta kommun) is one of 290 municipalities of Sweden. It is in Dalarna County, in the central part of the country, and its seat is in the town of Avesta.

The municipality in its present size was created in 1967 when the four surrounding municipalities were joined with the then City of Avesta. In 1971 it became a municipality of unitary type.
Ridel
Ridel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Geoffrey Ridel, Duke of Gaeta (died 1084), the Duke of Gaeta as a vassal of the Prince of Capua from 1067 or 1068

Geoffrey Ridel (bishop of Ely) (died 1189), the nineteenth Lord Chancellor of England, from 1162 to 1173

Geoffrey Ridel (royal justice) (died 1120), landholder and royal justice during the reign of King Henry I of England

Gualganus Ridel, the Duke of Gaeta as a vassal of the Prince of Capua in the late 1080s until 1091

Kevin Ridel, American musician and songwriter

Raynald Ridel, the Duke of Gaeta as a vassal of the Prince of Capua from 1086 until his death

Stefanie Ridel (born 1973), American singer, songwriter, and actress

Vladimir Ridel (born 1985), Russian professional football player

Raynald Ridel
Raynald or Reginald Ridell (French: Renaud Ridel, Italian: Rinaldo Ridello) was the Duke of Gaeta as a vassal of the Prince of Capua from 1086 until his death.: 157  He was both a son and a successor of Geoffrey Ridell.

His reign marked a political separation between Gaeta the city and Pontecorvo, a massive rural castle where the Ridells resided. They ruled the countryside from Pontecorvo and took little interest in the affairs of the Hellenic and urban Gaeta, where they were largely unwelcome. Raynald did not rule long and was succeeded by his only son, Gualganus, before 1091.: 158
Pemberton's sign
The Pemberton's sign is a physical examination tool used to demonstrate the presence of latent pressure in the thoracic inlet. The sign is named after Hugh Pemberton, who characterized it in 1946.

The Pemberton maneuver is achieved by having the patient elevate both arms (usually 180 degrees anterior flexion at the shoulder) until the forearms touch the sides of the face. A positive Pemberton's sign is marked by the presence of facial congestion and cyanosis, as well as respiratory distress after approximately one minute.

Superior thoracic aperture
The superior thoracic aperture, also known as the thoracic outlet, or thoracic inlet refers to the opening at the top of the thoracic cavity.  It is also clinically referred to as the thoracic outlet, in the case of thoracic outlet syndrome. A lower thoracic opening is the inferior thoracic aperture.
Nakashi art
Nakashi art is an art form that is practised in Cherial of Siddipet district & Nirmal  & Jagtial District  in the state of Telangana, India. They are basically scrolls of narratives from mythology and folklore. They are used in storytelling.

Siddipet district
Siddipet district is a district in the Indian state of Telangana. Its headquarters is Siddipet. This district contains a part of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Region (Markook Mulugu Wargal) Siddipet district is located in central part of the state. The district shares boundaries with Jangaon, Sircilla, Karimnagar, Kamareddy, Hanamkonda, Yadadri, Medhchal and Medak districts.
Bust of Monsignor Pedro de Foix Montoya
Bust of Monsignor Pedro de Foix Montoya is a sculpted portrait by the Italian artist Gianlorenzo Bernini. Executed in 1621 and 1622, it sits within a larger tomb created for Montoya, a Spanish lawyer working in Rome. The tomb was originally in the Spanish national church in Rome, San Giacomo degli Spagnuoli, but was moved in the nineteenth century when the church fell out of Spanish possession. The monument now sits in the refectory attached to the Roman church of Santa Maria di Monserrato. The architecture for the tomb was undertaken by Orazio Turriani.

Orazio Torriani
Orazio Torriani (or Orazio Torrigiani; 1578–1657) was an Italian architect and sculptor who worked in Rome. He was related to architect Nicola Torriani, but their exact relationship is unknown (either brothers, or father/son).
Muriel Lavender Wilson
Muriel Lavender Wilson  (1933–2018) was an arts administrator, curator and jewellery historian. She is best known for raising awareness of British contemporary jewellery.

Wilson née Lavender was born on 26 April 1933 in Sketty, Wales. She attended the Courtauld Institute of Art. She was married to the architect Colin St John Wilson from 1955 to 1971.

Wilson was involved with the British Council where she served for a time as curator, and then as Director of Visual Arts. She curated the traveling exhibition 'All that glisters'...New Jewellery in Britain which presented works of contemporary British jewellers.

Wilson was a founding member of the Association for Contemporary Jewellery and founded its magazine Findings which she edited from 1998 to 2013. she also served on the Arts Council of Wales as well as the Contemporary Art Society.

She died on 11 June 2018 in London.

Contemporary Art Society
The Contemporary Art Society (CAS) is a British charity founded in 1910 that champions the collecting of outstanding contemporary art and craft for museum collections in the UK. From the 1930s until around 1989, the society also donated works to Commonwealth museums, but since 1989 the focus has remained exclusively on UK institutions.

Each year, the CAS donates works of modern and contemporary art to more than 70 museums and public galleries in the UK, which subscribe as Museum Members. Notable acquisitions have included the first works by Paul Gauguin (1917), Dame Barbara Hepworth (1931), Pablo Picasso (1933), Henri Matisse (1935), Francis Bacon (1952), Sir Anthony Caro (1965), Sir Antony Gormley (1981) and Damien Hirst (1992) to enter UK public collections. More recent acquisitions have included works by 2016 Turner Prize winner Helen Marten in 2012, Phyllida Barlow in the same year and in 2016 the first works by Glenn Brown and Kader Attia to enter a UK museum collection.
Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River
The Ōpāwaho / Heathcote River is located within the city boundaries of Christchurch, New Zealand. It is primarily fed by springs near Templeton Road, with its catchment area extending westward to Yaldhurst and Pound Road during wet weather. The river meanders around the base of the Port Hills, flowing from west to south-east.

Christchurch City Council
The Christchurch City Council (CCC) is the local government authority for Christchurch  in New Zealand. It is a territorial authority elected to represent the 419,200 people of Christchurch. The Mayor of Christchurch is Phil Mauger, who was elected in 2022 and 2025l. The council currently consists of 16  elected Councillors in sixteen wards, and is presided over by the mayor, who is elected at large. The number of elected members and ward boundaries changed prior to the 2016 election.
Kreuznach Conference (October 7, 1917)
The Kreuznach Conference, held on October 7, 1917, was a meeting of the German government and military chaired by Kaiser Wilhelm II. It took place in Bad Kreuznach, the headquarters of the Oberste Heeresleitung, the supreme command of the Imperial German Army. The meeting was convened to define new war aims for the Imperial Reich as the First World War entered its fourth year. During the conference, the German government prepared for negotiations with Austria-Hungary in Vienna on October 22, 1917. This involved drawing up a list of demands that the German negotiators intended to present to the dual monarchy, which was experiencing the effects of the conflict.

Georg Michaelis
Georg Michaelis (8 September 1857 – 24 July 1936) was the imperial chancellor of the German Empire for a few months in 1917. He was the first (and, in the German Empire, the only) commoner to hold the post. With an economic background in business, Michaelis' main achievement was to encourage the ruling classes to open peace talks with Russia. Contemplating that the end of the war was near, he encouraged infrastructure development to facilitate recovery at war's end. A somewhat humourless character, known for process engineering, Michaelis was faced with insurmountable problems of logistics and supply in his brief period as chancellor.
Orisinal
Orisinal: Morning Sunshine is a website featuring 62 Adobe Flash games (as of January 2018).  The website was created in 2000 by Ferry Halim who resides in Clovis, California. It won the World Summit Award in 2003 in the e-entertainment category and the Webby Award in the games category in 2003. In 2004, the site Jay Is Games commended Orisinal: Morning Sunshine for Outstanding Achievement in Artistic Expression in its Best of 2004 special awards. As of November 2010, Halim has begun selling a selection of his games on the Apple App Store in remade versions for the iPhone.

As of March 2024, the games are playable, as Ruffle has been set up on the website. Previously, they were inaccessible due to the discontinuation of Flash Player by Adobe.

World Summit Awards
The World Summit Awards (WSA) rewards Information and Communications Technologies projects that have a positive impact on society at the local level. The award was initiated in 2003, within the framework of the United Nations World Summit on the Information Society. After the UN General Assembly adopted  Resolution 56/183.  The awards are open to companies, organizations, or individuals from any of the UN and the UNESCO Member States. They are divided into 8 different categories.  The world summit awards are managed by the International Center for New Media (ICNM), a non-profit organization based in Salzburg, Austria. ICNM was founded by Peter A. Bruck, in 2002.
Muhammad as-Samman al-Madani
Shaykh Muhammad bin Abdul Karim as-Samman al-Madani (born in Medina in 1718 AD-1775 AD) was a scholar descended from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was a Sunni with Ash'ari understanding in the field of Aqeedah (creed), and a Shafi'i principle in the field of fiqh, and adheres to Junayd al-Baghdadi in the field of Sufism.

He was a Faqih, hadith expert, and historian of his time, and was the caretaker of the city of Medina and guardian of the tomb of Muhammad. He initially studied at the Khalwatiyya Sufi order in Damascus, but he devised a new way of approaching Allah which was eventually referred to as the Sammaniyya Tariqa. This order became prominent in Indonesia, especially in Palembang, due to his returning students and the later financing by the Sultan of Palembang of a Sammaniyya lodge in Jeddah.

Junayd of Baghdad
Junayd of Baghdad (Persian: جُنیدِ بَغدادی; Arabic: الجنيد البغدادي; c. 830 – 910) was a mystic and one of the most famous of the early Islamic saints. He is a central figure in the spiritual lineage of many Sufi orders.

Junayd taught in Baghdad throughout his lifetime and was an important figure in the development of Sufi doctrine. Like Hasan of Basra before him, was widely revered by his students and disciples as well as quoted by other mystics. Because of his importance in Sufi theology, Junayd was often referred to as the "Sultan".
Krippendorf's Tribe
Krippendorf's Tribe is a 1998 American comedy film directed by Todd Holland and based on Frank Parkin's 1985 novel of the same name. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss, Jenna Elfman, Natasha Lyonne, and Lily Tomlin. Its plot follows Professor James Krippendorf (Dreyfuss), an anthropologist who, with the help of his three children, creates a fictitious lost New Guinea tribe to cover up his misuse of grant money.

Krippendorf's Tribe was produced by Touchstone Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews, with criticism for its racial stereotypes.

Frank Parkin
Dr. Frank Parkin (26 May 1931 – 14 September 2011) was a British sociologist and novelist. He was a professor emeritus at the University of Kent and editor of the Concepts in the Social Sciences series published by Open University Press.
Changeset
In version control software, a changeset (also known as commit and revision) is a set of alterations packaged together, along with meta-information about the alterations.  A changeset describes the exact differences between two successive versions in the version control system's repository of changes.  Changesets are typically treated as an atomic unit, an indivisible set, by version control systems.  This is one synchronization model.

Synchronization model
In configuration management (CM), one has to control (among other things) changes made to software and documentation. This is called revision control, which manages multiple versions of the same unit of information. Although revision control is important to CM, it is not equal to it.

Synchronization Models, also known as Configuration Management Models (Feiler, 1991), describe methods to enable revision control through allowing simultaneous, concurrent changes to individual files.
Nuvva Nena
Nuvva Nena (transl. You or me) is a 2012 Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by debutante Pendyala Veera Venkata Sathya Narayana and produced by Vamsi Krishna under SVK Cinema banner. The film stars Shriya Saran, Allari Naresh, Sharvanand, and Vimala Raman in lead roles with Brahmanandam, Ali, Jeeva, Kovai Sarala, Srinivasa Reddy, and Narsing Yadav appearing in other significant roles. Bheems Ceciroleo composed the film's soundtrack with Mani Sharma providing the background score for the film. It is based on Hindi film Deewana Mastana.

Srinivasa Reddy
Yaramala Srinivasa Reddy is an Indian actor known for his work in Telugu cinema. He started his career as a television anchor, hosting comedy shows, and later moved into films. He made his acting debut with Ishtam (2001) and gained popularity with his comic role in Idiot (2002), where his "Boost" dialogue became widely recognized.

He went on to become a well-known comedian, appearing in over 100 films. Some of his notable works include Venky (2004), Desamuduru (2007), Parugu (2008), Bendu Apparao RMP (2009), Anjaneyulu (2009), Darling (2010), Solo (2011), Pataas (2015), and Raja the Great (2017).

In addition to supporting roles, he also played lead roles in films like Geethanjali (2014) and Jayammu Nischayammu Ra (2016), both of which received critical appreciation.

In 2019, Srinivasa Reddy made his directorial debut with the comedy film Bhagyanagara Veedhullo Gammattu, which he also produced under his own production banner.
1969 Davis Cup Americas Zone
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1969 Davis Cup.

9 teams entered the Americas Zone: 3 teams competed in the North & Central America Zone, while 6 teams competed in the South America Zone. The winner of each sub-zone would play against each other to determine who moved to the Inter-Zonal Zone to compete against the winners of the Eastern Zone and Europe Zone.

Mexico defeated Australia in the North & Central America Zone final, and Brazil defeated Chile in the South America Zone final. In the Americas Inter-Zonal Final, Brazil defeated Mexico and progressed to the Inter-Zonal Zone.

Brazil Davis Cup team
The Brazil national tennis team represents Brazil in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Brazilian Tennis Confederation.

After nine years, Brazil returned to the World Group in 2013 with a defeat by the United States in the first round. Brazil also played in 2015, losing to Argentina.
37th Aviation Division (Socialist Yugoslavia)
The 37th Aviation Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: 37. vazduhoplovna divizija, 37. ваздухопловна дивизија) was a unit originally established in 1944 as the 42nd Aviation Assault Division (Serbo-Croatian Latin: 42. vazduhoplovna jurišna divizija, 42. ваздухопловна јуришна дивизија).  It was formed from Yugoslav Partisan aviators, trained and equipped by the Soviet Air Force.

Viktor Bubanj
Viktor Bubanj (3 December 1918 – 15 October 1972) was a Croatian general of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), who served as the Chief of the General Staff of the JNA from 5 January 1970 to his death on 15 October 1972.
Hot Standby Router Protocol
In computer networking, the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is a Cisco proprietary redundancy protocol for establishing a fault-tolerant default gateway. Version 1 of the protocol was described in RFC 2281 in 1998. Version 2 of the protocol includes improvements and supports IPv6 but there is no corresponding RFC published for this version.

The protocol establishes an association between gateways in order to achieve default gateway failover if the primary gateway becomes inaccessible.  HSRP gateways send multicast hello messages to other gateways to notify them of their priorities (which gateway is preferred) and current status (active or standby).

Multicast address
A multicast address is a logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network that are available to process datagrams or frames intended to be multicast for a designated network service. Multicast addressing can be used in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) or Version 6 (IPv6) multicast.
Mícheál Lehane
Mícheál Lehane (born 1979) is an Irish journalist. In May 2017, it was announced that he would succeed David Davin-Power as joint-Political Correspondent for RTÉ News.

Lehane began his career with The Kingdom newspaper in Killarney in 1999 and later joined the Irish Examiner where he worked for three years.

In 2004 Lehane joined RTÉ News as a member of the political staff. Over the years he was a regular contributor to Morning Ireland, RTÉ News at One, Drivetime and The Week in Politics for more than a decade, while he also presented political programmes on RTÉ television and radio.

Drivetime (RTÉ)
Drivetime is an Irish news and current affairs radio programme broadcast by RTÉ Radio 1 every weekday  between 4:00PM  and 6:00PM (November 2025 – present ) it was formerly broadcast weekdays from 4:30PM–7:00PM for many years. Its most recent former presents are Sarah Mcinerney  & Cormac O’Headra. Its current presents are Katie Hanon & Colm O’Mongain  (November 2025 – present ) and its current  reports and cover presenters include John Cooke, Barry Lenihan and Una Kelly among others.

On Bank Holidays a shorter programme is often aired from 4:00PM–5:00PM. The programme includes news summaries, sports news, and traffic and weather reports as well as live interviews and reports. Special extended editions of Drivetime are mounted from time to time to cover such major news stories as general elections and referendums.