hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
William Baker (colonist)
William Baker (c. 1761—14 September 1836) was a New South Wales Marine and member of the First Fleet that founded the European penal colony of New South Wales.

Initially an orderly for the colony's first Governor, Arthur Phillip, Baker was later appointed government storekeeper in Parramatta, and storekeeper and superintendent of convicts in the rural settlement of Hawkesbury. In 1810 he was dismissed from all government posts after being found to have misused his position for personal gain, and relocated to Hobart where he became the inaugural crier for Australia's oldest colony-wide judicature, the Supreme Court of Van Diemen's Land.

The Australian fish Latropiscis purpurissatus, or "Sergeant Baker", is named in his honour.

Latropiscis
Latropiscis purpurissatus, the sergeant baker, is a species of flagfin endemic to Australia.  This species grows to a total length of 60.0 centimetres (23.6 in), and is the only known member of its genus. The Australian Museum suggests that the sergeant baker is named after Sergeant William Baker who served as Admiral Arthur Phillip's orderly sergeant. He may have been the first colonist to catch this fish species. Sergeant Baker sailed to Australia aboard the transport ship Charlotte as a Corporal of Marines.

Sergeant bakers are commonly found in Australia's warm southern waters between Queensland and Western Australia, dwelling on the bottom of coastal and deep-reef environments. They readily take bait or lures, but are generally considered poor eating.
Badhwana
Badhwana is a village in the Charkhi Dadri tehsil of Charkhi Dadri district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is part of the Badhra Assembly constituency. The village was formerly under Bhiwani district; after the creation of Charkhi Dadri as a separate district on 1 December 2016, Badhwana became part of the new district.

Charkhi Dadri district
Charkhi Dadri district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in north west India near Rajasthan border, but not sharing border with Rajasthan. Created on 1 December 2016, the district headquarters is the city of Charkhi Dadri.
Girls' Generation (song)
Girls' Generation (Korean: 소녀시대; RR: Sonyeo Sidae) is a South Korean song sung by several artists. The song was originally sung by Lee Seung-chul in 1989, released on his self-titled album Lee Seung-chul: Part 2.

It was covered by Maya in 2005 and girl group Girls' Generation in 2007, whose band name is derived from the song's. Gil Hak-mi also performed the song at Superstar K in 2009 and it was released on Love which contains songs by the first Superstar K Top 10.

Gil Hak-mi
Gil Hak-mi (Korean: 길학미; born February 18, 1989) is a South Korean singer finishing third in first season of Superstar K. She sings the theme of reality-variety show 2 Days & 1 Night with Han Bora. She is also featured as vocalist on songs of Bobby Kim and Illson.
Zone 85, Qatar
Zone 85 is a zone in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya in the state of Qatar. The main district recorded in the 2015 population census was Al Nasraniya.

Other districts which fall within its administrative boundaries are Al Kharsaah, Al Owaina, Al Salamiya, and Umm Taqa.

Umm Taqa
Umm Taqa (Arabic: أُمّ طَاقَة, romanized: Umm Ţāqah) is a district in central Qatar located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya. It is an important Palaeolithic site in the peninsula.

Nearby settlements include Al Kharsaah to the south-west and Al Nasraniya to the north.
William Garlow
William Garlow (January 1, 1888 – April 14, 1959) was an American minor league baseball player and college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, West Virginia, during the 1915 season. Prior to that, he was an athlete at the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, where he was teammates with future National Football League star Jim Thorpe.

Buckhannon, West Virginia
Buckhannon is the only incorporated city in, and the county seat of, Upshur County, West Virginia, United States. Located along the Buckhannon River, the population was 5,299 as of the 2020 census.  The city is 46 miles (74 km) southwest of Morgantown, 88 miles (142 km) northeast of the capital city of Charleston, and 100 miles (160 km) south of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is home to West Virginia Wesleyan College and the West Virginia Strawberry Festival, held annually during the third week of May.
David Ross (Continental Congress)
David Ross (February 12, 1755 – 1800) was an American planter and lawyer from Frederick County, Maryland. He served as a major in the Continental Army in 1777. He was a delegate for Maryland to the Continental Congress from 1787 until 1789.

Frederick County, Maryland
Frederick County is located in Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 271,717. The county seat is Frederick. The county is part of the Capital region of the state.

Like other outlying sections of the Washington metropolitan area, Frederick County has experienced a rapid population increase since the 1980s. It borders the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia.

Catoctin Mountain Park in the county is the location of Camp David, a U.S. presidential retreat, and Fort Detrick, a U.S. Army base.
2011 Women's Ford National Hockey League
The 2011 Women's Ford National Hockey League was the 13th edition of the women's field hockey tournament. The competition was held in 8 cities across New Zealand, from 30 July to 14 August.

Auckland won the fourth for the first time, defeating Central 5–2 in the final. Midlands finished in third place after winning the bronze medal match 2–1 over Northland.

Auckland (field hockey team)
The Auckland women's field hockey team are an amateur sports team based in Auckland, New Zealand. The team competes annually in the Ford National Hockey League (NHL).

Auckland are the most successful team in the Women's NHL, having won the championship a total of 5 times.
Insular mole
The insular mole (Mogera insularis) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is restricted to Hainan Island and Taiwan, where it is also known as the Formosan blind mole. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1863.

Robert Swinhoe
Robert Swinhoe FRS (1 September 1836 – 28 October 1877) was an English diplomat and naturalist who worked as a Consul in Qing-era Taiwan (then known to Westerners as Formosa). He catalogued many Southeast Asian birds, and several, such as Swinhoe's pheasant, are named after him.
Philtranco
Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc. (/fɪltrɑːnkoʊ/, Tagalog: [pilˈtɾaŋkɔ]; Philippine Transportation Company) is a bus company in the Philippines, servicing routes to Bicol, Eastern Visayas, Caraga, Davao Region, and Northern Mindanao. It is the oldest bus operator in the Philippines and in Asia. It is also the only bus carrier with a nationwide public transport franchise. Philtranco currently has more than 250 buses for its operations.

It is set to cease operations on March 30, 2026, amid mounting losses, but the management has clarified that it is just a temporary suspension of operations, which could pave the way to a possible reopening once the business climate has improved.

Northern Mindanao
Northern Mindanao (Cebuano: Amihanang Mindanao; Maranao: Pangotaraan Mindanao; Filipino: Hilagang Mindanao), designated as Region X, is an administrative region in the Philippines. It comprises five provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte, as well as two highly urbanized cities: Cagayan de Oro and Iligan, all occupying the northern-central part of Mindanao, including the island of Camiguin. The regional center and largest city is Cagayan de Oro.
Dream a Little Dream of Me (Supernatural)
"Dream a Little Dream of Me" is the tenth episode of the paranormal drama television series Supernatural's third season. It was first broadcast on The CW on February 7, 2008. The narrative follows series protagonists Sam (Jared Padalecki) and Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) as they enter the dreamscape to rescue the comatose Bobby Singer (Jim Beaver).

Developed by Sera Gamble and Cathryn Humphris, the episode was written by the latter and directed by Steve Boyum. It delves into the backstory of Bobby, and also features a major turning point in Dean's search for self-worth. Many dream sequences had to be altered due to production issues, though series creator Eric Kripke believes it ultimately benefited the episode.

Critics gave generally positive reviews that praised Ackles for his dual performance and the production staff for their work on the dream sequences. However, they heavily criticized the actions of character Bela Talbot (Lauren Cohan).

Steve Boyum
Steve Boyum (born September 4, 1952) is a long-time Hollywood stunt performer, television director, and film director. He has appeared in over 60 films as a stunt performer. He has lived in Malibu, California since 1974.
Seinō
Seinō (Japanese: 西濃) is the southwestern portion of Gifu Prefecture in the Chūbu region of Japan. Before Gifu became a prefecture, the area was part of Mino Province. The Seinō region received its name as a combination of the kanji for "west" (西) and "Mino" (美濃), and is sometimes referred to by the unabbreviated name of Nishi Mino. The borders of this region are not officially set, but it generally consists of the following cities and towns: Ōgaki, Kaizu, Gōdo, Wanouchi, Anpachi, Ibigawa, Ōno, Ikeda, Yōro, Tarui and Sekigahara.

Gōdo, Gifu
Gōdo (神戸町, Gōdo-chō) is a town located in Gifu, Japan. As of 1 December 2018, the town had an estimated population of 19,361 and a population density of 1000 persons per km2, in 6998 households. The total area of the town was 18.78 square kilometres (7.25 sq mi).
Kampong Jaya Setia
Kampong Jaya Setia is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, and a neighbourhood in the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 855 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Berakas 'A'. The postcode is BB2713.

Brunei–Muara District
Brunei–Muara District (Malay: Daerah Brunei–Muara; Jawi: دايره بروني موارا), or simply known as Brunei–Muara (BROO-nei moo-WAH-rah), is the smallest as well as the most populated district in Brunei. It has an area of 571 square kilometres (220 sq mi) and the population of 318,530 as of 2021. The district is also home to its administrative centre is Bandar Seri Begawan, as well as the Brunei International Airport and Muara Port, the country's only international airport and deep-water port respectively. The Brunei River flows within this district and is home to Kampong Ayer. As the administrative center of Brunei is located in the district, it remains the most developed in the country with the most up-to-date infrastructure, despite not being the center of Brunei's main economic activity.
UEFA coaching licences
The UEFA coaching licences are documents testifying credentials of managers/ coaches among members of UEFA. The governing body for football in Europe mandates several licences, each valid for coaching at a certain level. These include the UEFA Pro Licence, the UEFA A Licence, the UEFA B Licence and UEFA C Licence. They are issued by each UEFA member state's football federation and are valid for three years.

Football association
A football association, also known as a football federation, soccer federation, or soccer association, is a governing body for association football. Many of them are members of the sport's regional bodies such as UEFA and CONMEBOL and the world governing body, FIFA. A small number have not yet applied for or been granted entry to these higher bodies. Below is a list of football associations for which there are articles.
Berbati Valley
37°42′42″N 22°48′10″E﻿ / ﻿37.711783°N 22.802691°E﻿ / 37.711783; 22.802691

The Berbati Valley is an archaeological site located in the northeast of the Peloponnese, northeast of Argos. Human activity and a settlement have been recorded since the Paleolithic era. The Swedish Institute at Athens started with archaeological excavations on the site in 1935, under supervision of Axel W. Persson. The settlement has been in use since Helladic times and a notable find was a Late Mycenaean Potter's Quarters containing over 175.000 ceramic sherds. At first work was focused on excavations in the western part of the Berbati valley itself, but later the investigations came to include the Limnes and Miyio valleys, located to the east.

Axel W. Persson
Axel Waldemar Persson (1 June 1888 – 7 May 1951) was a Swedish archaeologist.
He was professor of classical archaeology and ancient history at Uppsala University and conducted excavations of sites in  Greece and   in Asia Minor.
Peak District (European Parliament constituency)
Prior to its uniform adoption of proportional representation in 1999, the United Kingdom used first-past-the-post for the European elections in England, Scotland and Wales. The European Parliament constituencies used under that system were smaller than the later regional constituencies and only had one Member of the European Parliament each.

The constituency of Peak District was one of them.

It was named after the Peak District in the East Midlands and consisted of the Westminster Parliament constituencies (on their 1983 boundaries) of Amber Valley, Ashfield, Broxtowe, Erewash, High Peak, Staffordshire Moorlands, and West Derbyshire.

Arlene McCarthy of the Labour Party was this seat's only MEP.

Amber Valley (UK Parliament constituency)
Amber Valley is a constituency in Derbyshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It has been represented in Parliament by Linsey Farnsworth, a Labour politician, since the 2024 general election.
Finn Christian Knudsen
Finn Christian Knudsen (born 13 October 1868 – dead 24 August 1955) was a Norwegian engineer and politician.

He was born in Porsgrunn. He served as mayor of Eidanger from 1907 to 1910, and from 1916 to 1919. He was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1922–1924, for the Conservative Party.

Porsgrunn
Porsgrunnⓘ is a municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Grenland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Porsgrunn. Some other notable settlements in Porsgrunn include the town of Brevik and the villages of Langangen and Heistad.

The 164-square-kilometre (63 sq mi) municipality is the 315th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Porsgrunn is the 29th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 37,056. The municipality's population density is 230.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (597/sq mi) and its population has increased by 4.7% over the previous 10-year period. The conurbation of the cities of Porsgrunn and Skien is called Porsgrunn/Skien by Statistics Norway and it is considered to be the seventh-largest urban area in Norway.
Battle of Tulgas
The Battle of Tulgas was part of the North Russia Intervention into the Russian Civil War and was fought between Allied and Bolshevik troops on the Northern Dvina River 200 miles south of Arkhangelsk. It took place on the day the armistice ending World War I was signed, November 11, 1918, and is sometimes referred to as "The Battle of Armistice Day.": 15  Shortly before the battle, the freezing of the local waterways resulted in the cutting off of the Tulgas Garrison from outside assistance, and the freezing of the ground let the Bolsheviks move troops to surround Tulgas. The Bolsheviks used this opportunity and their superior numbers to try to attack and conquer the isolated outpost, but were driven back with severe losses.

Northern Dvina
The Northern Dvina is a river in northern Russia flowing through Vologda Oblast and Arkhangelsk Oblast into the Dvina Bay of the White Sea. Along with the Pechora River to the east, it drains most of Northwest Russia into the Arctic Ocean. It should not be confused with the Western Dvina (Daugava), to which it is not connected.

The principal tributaries of the Northern Dvina are the Vychegda (right), the Vaga (left), and the Pinega (right).
Flight level
In aviation, a flight level (FL) is an aircraft's altitude as determined by a pressure altimeter using the International Standard Atmosphere. It is expressed in hundreds of feet or metres. The altimeter setting used is the ISA sea level pressure of 1013 hPa or 29.92 inHg. The actual surface pressure will vary from this at different locations and times. Therefore, by using a standard pressure setting, every aircraft has the same altimeter setting, and vertical clearance can be maintained during cruise flight.

Q code
The Q-code is a standardised collection of three-letter codes that each start with the letter "Q". It is an operating signal initially developed for commercial radiotelegraph communication (used e. g. by the Maritime Mobile Service or Amateur Radio Service), later also for TeleTYpe (TTY. e. g. for AFTN, the Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network) and RadioTeleTYpe (RTTY e.g. used by the Maritime Mobile Service or Amateur Radio Service) and in voice communications (e.g. Aeronautical mobile service). Most Q-codes defined in 1947 are still in use today, date back to the International Telecommunication Convention in Atlantic City, 1947 and are standardized in the ITU International Radio Regulations from 1947 (ITU-RR).
Walter Gillessen
Walter Gillessen (born on December 1, 1941) is a German conductor.

Gillessen was born in Cologne He is the son of German conductor Franz Gillessen. He attended Cologne's gymnasium and the Musikschule Köln. In October 1965 he won the Cantelli Prize for young conductors at the Teatro Coccia of Novara, Italy.

He was the principal guest conductor of the KPO for two years in the 1980s.

Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra
The Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra (SPO) is a South Korean orchestra based in Seoul. Founded in 1945, it is one of the oldest orchestras in South Korea. Its first foreign tour came on a 1965 trip to Japan, followed by performances in Southeast Asia in 1977, the United States in 1982, 1986, and 1996, a 1988 tour of Europe before the Seoul Olympics that year, and a 1997 performance in Beijing. The Philharmonic has been an incorporated foundation since 2005.
Walter Droege
Walter P.J. Droege (born 1952/1953) is a German billionaire businessman, who is the founder and board member of Droege International Group.

Walter Droege founded Droege International Group AG, which provides restructuring and turnaround advisory services, in 1988 in Düsseldorf, Germany. Droege was CEO of the company from its founding until 2018, when his eldest son, Ernest-W. Droege, succeeded him in the role.

According to Forbes, as of April 2019, Droege's net worth had been $6.4 billion. In 2020, this decreased to $2.5 billion.

Droege is married with at least one son, and lives in Düsseldorf, Germany.

Billionaire
A billionaire is a person whose net worth is at least one billion units of a given currency, typically USD. It is a sub-category of the concept of the ultra high-net-worth individual. The American business magazine Forbes produces a global list of known U.S. dollar billionaires every year and updates an internet version of this list in real time. The American oil magnate John D. Rockefeller became the world's first confirmed billionaire in 1916.

Nineteen individuals had attained the status of centibillionaires, each with a net worth of at least $100 billion, as of January 2026. As of March 2025, there are 3028 billionaires worldwide, with a combined wealth of over $16.1 trillion, up nearly $2 trillion over 2024.
Branko Đurić
Branko Đurić (Cyrillic: Бранко Ђурић; born 28 May 1962), commonly known as Đuro (Cyrillic: Ђуро) is a Bosnian actor, comedian, film director and musician.

Born and raised in Sarajevo, Đurić appeared in the comedy series Top lista nadrealista in the 1980s. He was one of the founding members of the band SCH in 1983, as well being the frontman of the Sarajevo rock band Bombaj Štampa. In August 1992, Đurić moved to Slovenia due to pressure from the Bosnian War. He currently resides and works in Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Đurić starred in the Academy Award-winning film No Man's Land, and has played supporting roles in numerous films, including The Smell of Quinces, Time of the Gypsies, Kuduz, Bal-Can-Can, In the Land of Blood and Honey and See You in Montevideo. He created the comedy series Naša mala klinika, which has also been adapted in Croatia and Serbia.

Bal-Can-Can
Bal-Can-Can (Macedonian: Бал-Кан-Кан, transliterated Bal-Kan-Kan) is a 2005 Macedonian action comedy film about a deserter who travels throughout the Balkans as a political immigrant in search of his dead mother-in-law who is wrapped in a carpet.
Environmental activist killings in Honduras
The organization Global Witness has said that Honduras is the deadliest country in the world for environmental activists. In the period between 2009 and 2017, more than 120 environmental activists were killed.

Global Witness
Global Witness is an international NGO which investigates environmental and human rights abuses.

The organisation, which has offices in London, Washington, D.C. and Brussels, explores how diamonds and other natural resources can fund conflict or fuel corruption. It carries out investigations into the involvement of specific individuals and business entities in activities such as illegal and unsustainable forest exploitation, and corruption in oil, gas and mining industries, and campaigns for greater representation of people affected by the climate crisis in climate decision-making.
First Avenue Bridge
The First Avenue Bridge is a historic structure located in downtown Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States.  It carries U.S. Route 151 for 697 feet (212 m) over the Cedar River.  The original six-span concrete arch structure was completed in 1920 for $420,000. It was designed by Marsh Engineering Company and built by Koss Construction Co., both of Des Moines. Consulting engineer Ned L. Ashton of Iowa City designed the 1960s remodel.  He had all of the concrete work above the original arches torn out and the bridge rebuilt as an open-spandrel structure.  The rebuild also included a wider deck to accommodate increased traffic and aluminum railings.  While the bridge's original structural integrity has been compromised, this is the first notable concrete spandrel arch reconstruction in Iowa and possibly in the country.  The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Spandrel
A spandrel is a roughly triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame, between the tops of two adjacent arches, or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. They are frequently filled with decorative elements.
Florida Reef
The Florida Reef (also known as the Great Florida Reef, Florida reefs, Florida Reef Tract and Florida Keys Reef Tract) is the only living coral barrier reef in the continental United States.   It lies a few miles seaward of the Florida Keys, is about 4 miles (6 to 7 km) wide and extends along the 20-metre (66 ft) depth contour 270 km (146 nmi; 168 mi) from Fowey Rocks just east of Soldier Key to just south of the Marquesas Keys.  The system encompasses more than 6,000 individual reefs. Florida waters are home to over 500 marine fish and mammal species along with more than 45 species of stony corals and 35 species of octocorals.

Parrotfish
Parrotfish (named because their mouths resemble a parrot's beak) are a clade (a fundamental grouping in evolutionary biology consisting of a single common ancestor and all of its descendants) of fish placed in the subfamily Scarinae of the wrasse family (Labridae). Formerly treated as their own family (Scaridae), genetic studies found them to be deeply nested within the wrasses, and they are now treated as a subfamily (Scarinae). With roughly 95 species, the group's largest species richness is in the Indo-Pacific. They are found in coral reefs, rocky coasts, and seagrass beds, and can play a significant role in bioerosion  because they eat away at the corals. This activity is also often attributed to enriching the sand content on the surrounding ocean floor.