hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Georges Stuber
Georges Stuber (11 May 1925 – 16 April 2006) was a Swiss footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Switzerland in the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Luzern, FC Lausanne-Sport, and Servette FC.

1950 FIFA World Cup
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950.

It was the first World Cup tournament in over twelve years, as the 1942 and 1946 World Cups were cancelled due to World War II. Italy, the two-time defending champions, were eliminated in the first round for the first time in history. Uruguay, who had won the inaugural competition in 1930, defeated the host nation, Brazil, in the deciding match of the four-team group of the final round, causing what is sometimes known as one of the biggest upsets in sports history, occasionally called the Maracanaço. This was the only tournament not decided by a one-match final. It was also the inaugural tournament where the trophy was referred to as the Jules Rimet Cup, to mark the 25th anniversary of Jules Rimet's presidency of FIFA.
Maisa Lloret
María Isabel Lloret Ivorra (born 4 June 1971 in Villajoyosa, Alicante), better known as Maisa Lloret, is a retired Spanish rhythmic gymnast, currently a Valencian politician.

She competed for Spain in the rhythmic gymnastics all-around competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, placing fifth overall.

The "Maisa Lloret Pavilion" in Villajoyosa was named in her honor, a street in the municipality of San Miguel de Salinas bears her name, and a street in Alicante has been called "Gymnast Maisa Lloret" since 2018.

Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's rhythmic individual all-around
These are the results of the rhythmic individual all-around competition, the only Rhythmic Gymnastic event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

Rules for the rhythmic gymnastics competition had changed after the previous Olympics. The ball apparatus was replaced by the rope. Thirty-nine gymnasts competed in the preliminary round, Each gymnast completed one exercise with each apparatus, and the twenty best gymnasts advanced to the finals. Each competitor carried over half her preliminary round score (prelim score) to the final, where it was added to her score in the final (final score). In the final, they again performed one exercise with each apparatus.

Each of the routines were judged by six judges, highest and lowest marks were dropped, and the average of the four remaining marks was the gymnast's score for the routine.
Eugenio Lazzarini
Eugenio Lazzarini (born 26 March 1945) is an Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Champion.

Lazzarini began his Grand Prix career in 1969 in the 250 class on a Benelli. He won his first Grand Prix at the 1973 Dutch TT on a Maico. He captured the FIM 1978 125cc world championship riding an MBA. He followed that up with two 50cc world championships in 1979 and 1980 riding a Kreidler. His riding career spanned 15 seasons.

Dutch TT
The Dutch Tourist Trophy, also known as the TT Assen, and also sometimes known as the Dutch Motorcycle Grand Prix, is an annual Dutch motorsport event established in 1925 for road racing motorcycles held on the TT Circuit Assen, also known as the ‘Cathedral of Speed'. The event attained world championship status in 1949 when it was sanctioned by the FIM as part of the inaugural Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championship season, making it the oldest event on the MotoGP calendar. The venue holds the record for being the only circuit to have hosted a motorcycle Grand Prix event every year since the series was created in 1949, with the exception of 2020 when the race was cancelled due to the outbreak of COVID-19.

The event is due to take place at the TT Circuit Assen until at least 2031.
Cologne school massacre
The Cologne school massacre was a mass murder that occurred at the Catholic elementary school (German: katholische Volksschule) located in the suburb of Volkhoven in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany, on 11 June 1964. The perpetrator, Walter Seifert, also known as "Der Feuerteufel von Volkhoven" ("Firedevil of Volkhoven"), attacked the people at the school with a home-made flamethrower and a spear, killing eight pupils and two teachers, and wounding twenty-two others. When police arrived at the scene, Seifert fled from the school compound and poisoned himself. He was taken to a hospital, where he died the same evening.

Hamburger Abendblatt
Hamburger Abendblatt (lit. 'Hamburg Evening Newspaper') is a German daily newspaper in Hamburg belonging to the Funke Mediengruppe, publishing Monday to Saturday.

The paper focuses on news in Hamburg and its surrounds, and produces regional supplements with news from Norderstedt, Harburg, and Pinneberg.

Its authors have won journalistic prizes including the Theodor Wolff Prize (Jan Haarmeyer, Barbara Hardinghaus, Miriam Opresnik, Özlem Topçu), the Wächterpreis der Tagespresse (Christian Denso, Marion Girke, and the Deutscher Reporter:innenpreis (German Reporter Prize) (Volker ter Haseborg, Antje Windmann). The paper was also awarded the Deutscher Lokaljournalistenpreis six times since 2004 by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
Steven Kaplan (historian)
Steven Laurence Kaplan (born January 23, 1943) is professor emeritus and former Goldwin Smith Professor of European History in the Department of History at Cornell University. He has held visiting positions in Germany, Italy, Belgium and France. His primary fields of expertise are French history, the history of markets, economic regulation, and political economy, the history of work and apprenticeship, aspects of the French Revolution, and the history of food, specifically the history of bread, the grain trade and provisioning.

History of food
History of food covers the history and the cultural, economic, environmental, and sociological impacts of food and human nutrition. It includes malnutrition and famines. See also culinary history, which focuses on the origin and recreation of specific recipes.  The historiography of studying food is covered in Food history.
Workin (song)
"Workin" is a song written by and performed by American rapper Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs. It was released on October 15, 2015 as the first single from Combs' commercial mixtape MMM (Money Making Mitch). The album version was remixed to include guest performances from Big Sean and Travis Scott, whose verses are accompanied by a slightly altered production by Key Wane and Hit-Boy.

MMM (Money Making Mitch)
MMM (Money Making Mitch) is the first mixtape by Puff Daddy & the Family, originally released on November 4, 2015, as a free mixtape on Bad Boy Records and Epic Records. It was later re-released on iTunes as a retail project on December 18, 2015. It served as a lead-up following the announcement of Puff Daddy's ultimately-unreleased fifth studio album, No Way Out 2, which would have been a direct sequel to his first studio album, No Way Out (1997).

The mixtape features guest appearances from hip hop artists including Big Sean, French Montana, Future, Jadakiss, Lil' Kim, Pusha T, Styles P, Travis Scott, Ty Dolla Sign, and Wiz Khalifa. It also features production from Puff Daddy himself, 88-Keys, Ayo, D'Mile, Don P, Harry Fraud, Hollywood Hot Sauce, Honorable C.N.O.T.E., Keyz, Kuk Harrell, Mario Winans, Mike WiLL Made-It, Nashiem Myrick, P-Nasty, Rob Holladay, Sean C & LV, Smash David and Stevie J.
Los 3 Paraguayos
Los 3 Paraguayos was a Paraguayan music trio based in Europe in the early 1960s.

With the worldwide popularity of Los Paraguayos in the late 1950s, other Paraguayan musicians sought to capitalize on the Paraguayan music craze. In 1962, a similar group was formed, consisting of Félix de Ypacaraí (born Felipe Leiva Rolón) and Daniel Cardozo Bogado on vocals and guitar, and Pablo Morel Vázquez, the nephew of Félix Pérez Cardozo, on harp. Ypacaraí and Cardozo had previously played for two years with Digno García of the original Los Paraguayos as "Los Carios" in Digno García y los Carios. This new group's repertoire was similar to that of Los Paraguayos: a blend of traditional Paraguayan music with popular arrangements of Latin American standards.  The trio recorded three albums.

Los Tres Paraguayos soon disbanded, and Ypacaraí, Cardozo and Morel went on to form Félix de Ypacaraí y sus Paraguayos, Los Fabulosos 3 Paraguayos and Pablito y sus Trovadores Paraguayos respectively.

Music of Paraguay
The folkloric traditional music of Paraguay is the Paraguayan polka and the Guarania. The Paraguayan polka comes from polka of Czech origin; that was danced for the first time in Asunción, on November 27, 1858. The guarania was created by the Paraguayan musician José Asunción Flores, in January 1925, after experiencing different arrangements with the old Paraguayan musical theme "Ma'erãpa reikuaase". Paraguay also has classical music and popular music consisting of rock and jazz music. The folk music uses a range of different instruments some of which include the Spanish guitar and the European harp.
Moggina Jade
Moggina Jade (transl. Plaited buds/jasmine plait) is a 2008 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by Ramadas Naidu starring Baby Shrisha, Aniruddha Sastry, Pavitra Lokesh, Rajesh Nataranga, Sringeri Ramanna and Malathishree.

The film was screened at the Indian Panorama section of the International Film Festival of India and the International Children's Film Festival in 2007.

International Film Festival of India
The International Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952, is an annual film festival currently held in Goa, on the western coast of India. The festival aims at providing a common platform for the cinemas of the world to project the excellence of the film art; contributing to the understanding and appreciation of film cultures of different nations in the context of their social and cultural ethos, and promoting friendship and cooperation among people of the world. The festival is conducted jointly by the National Film Development Corporation of India (under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting) and the state Government of Goa.
Umm al Binni lake
Umm al Binni lake is a mostly dry lake within the Central Marshes in Maysan Governorate in southern Iraq. The 3.4-kilometre-wide (2.1 mi) lake is approximately 45 km (28 mi) northwest of the Tigris–Euphrates confluence. Because of its shape, location, and other details, it was first conjectured by Sharad Master, a geoarchaeologist, to represent an impact crater. However, these claims have been disputed, with other studies finding subsidence of the underlying rock a more plausible explanation.

Tigris
The Tigris (/ˈtaɪɡrɪs/ TY-griss; see below) is the eastern of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia, the other being the Euphrates. The river flows south from the mountains of the Armenian Highlands through the Syrian and Arabian Deserts, before merging with the Euphrates and reaching to the Persian Gulf.

The Tigris passes through historical cities such as Mosul, Tikrit, Samarra and Baghdad. It is also home to archaeological sites and ancient religious communities, including the Mandaeans, who use it for baptism. In ancient times the Tigris nurtured the Assyrian Empire, with remnants such as the relief of King Tiglath-Pileser.

Today the Tigris faces modern threats from geopolitical instability, dam projects, poor water management and climate change, leading to concerns about its sustainability. Efforts to protect and preserve the river's legacy are ongoing, with local archaeologists and activists working to safeguard its future.
Oldest McDonald's restaurant
The oldest McDonald's restaurant is a drive-up hamburger stand at 10207 Lakewood Boulevard at Florence Avenue in Downey, California, United States. Opened on August 18, 1953, it is the third McDonald's restaurant outlet to be opened and is the second restaurant franchised by Richard and Maurice McDonald, before the involvement of Ray Kroc in the company. The outlet still retains the original, standardized Golden Arches façade design and is one of Downey's main tourist attractions. Along with its sign, it was deemed eligible for addition to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, although it was not added at the time because the owner objected.

The site of the first McDonald's restaurant in San Bernardino, California, is now occupied by an outlet that is the de facto headquarters of the Juan Pollo chicken restaurant chain, with an unofficial museum nearby.

Golden Arches
The Golden Arches are the symbol of McDonald's, the global fast-food restaurant chain. Originally, real arches were part of the restaurant design. They were incorporated into the chain's logo in 1962, which resembled a stylized restaurant, and in the current Golden Arches logo, introduced in 1968, resembling an "M" for "McDonald's". They are widely regarded to be one of the most recognizable logos in the world.
Greek Volunteer Legion
The Greek Volunteer Legion (Greek: Ελληνική Λεγεώνα Εθελοντών) was a volunteer military corps formed by Greeks and other Balkan Christians that fought for the Russian Empire during the Crimean War. It was formed in the Danubian Principalities in March 1854, and some elements participated in the final engagements of the Danube theatre, before the Russian troops abandoned the Principalities. From there the Legion was sent to the Crimea, where it fought in the Siege of Sevastopol. In 1855, the Legion received the title Greek Legion of Emperor Nicholas I (Russian: Греческий легион императора Николая I). After the end of the siege, the bulk of the Legion was discharged, and the remainder of the unit was disbanded after the war's end in March 1856. Most of the volunteers returned to their homelands, although some settled in Russia.

Volunteering
Volunteering is an optional and freely chosen act of an individual or group giving their time and labor, often for community service. Many volunteers have specialized training in the fields that they work in, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others provide their services as needed, such as in response to a natural disaster.
History of Melbourne Knights FC
Melbourne Knights FC is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in the Melbourne suburb of Sunshine North. It was founded in 1953, and has had extensive success in its history, with the club's peak coming in the mid-1990s when it was crowned Australian champions, winning back-to-back National Soccer League titles.
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Mark Viduka
Mark Antony Viduka (/vɪˈduːkə/ vih-DOOK-ə; Croatian: [mark ˈʋiduka]; born 9 October 1975) is an Australian former soccer player who played as a centre forward. Regarded as one of the best Australian players of all time, he captained the Australia national team at the 2006 FIFA World Cup, reaching the Round of 16, which remains their joint-best performance to date.

During his 16-year professional career, Viduka mostly played abroad for clubs in Croatia, Scotland and England. His four UEFA Champions League goals are the most scored in the competition by an Australian player.
The Charmer (TV series)
The Charmer is a 1987 British television serial set in the 1930s, and starring Nigel Havers as Ralph Ernest Gorse, a seducing conman, Rosemary Leach as Joan Plumleigh-Bruce, a smitten victim widow and Bernard Hepton as Donald Stimpson, Plumleigh-Bruce's would-be beau, who vengefully pursues Gorse after he has conned her.

It was made by London Weekend Television (LWT) for ITV, and loosely based on the 1953 novel Mr. Stimpson and Mr. Gorse by Patrick Hamilton, the second work in the Gorse Trilogy.

The series was repeated in February and March 1990. ITV3 also repeated the series in full at 1:45 a.m. from 5 September 2009. Narrative repeats were on Mondays from 7 September 2009 at 10:05 a.m. It was broadcast in the US on Masterpiece Theater starting 30 April 1989.

Masterpiece (TV series)
Masterpiece, styled as MASTERPIECE (formerly known as Masterpiece Theatre), is a drama anthology television series produced by WGBH Boston. It premiered on PBS on January 10, 1971. The series has presented numerous acclaimed British productions. Many of these are produced by the BBC, but the lineup has also included programs shown on the UK channels ITV1, Channel 4, and Channel 5.
James Dunkerley
Sir James Chadwick Dunkerley (born 15 August 1953) OBE is Professor of Politics at Queen Mary, University of London, and the former Director of the Institute for the Study of the Americas and the Institute of Latin American Studies of the University of London.  He has written extensively on Bolivia, Central America, and elsewhere in Latin America and was the editor of the Journal of Latin American Studies. Further, he has been on the editorial boards of Government and Opposition and Norteamérica. He has served as Andrés Bello Professor of Latin American Culture and Civilization at New York University and is a Fellow of the Academy Social Sciences and the Royal Historical Society.

Dunkerley was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours.

Institute for the Study of the Americas
The Institute for the Study of the Americas (ISA) was established in 2004 following a merger of the Institute of Latin American Studies and the Institute of United States Studies. ISA formed part of the University of London’s School of Advanced Study along with nine other research institutes. In 2013, the Institute of Latin American Studies was re-established in order to focus the support provided to scholars of Latin America. Activities pertaining to the study of the United States continue within the School of Advanced Study under the direction of the Institute of English Studies and Institute of Historical Research.
Hutegotherium
Hutegotherium is an extinct genus of tegotheriid docodont known from partial remains found in Middle Jurassic (Bathonian age) Itat Formation of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It was first named by Averianov, A. A.; Lopatin, A. V.; Krasnolutskii, S. A.; and Ivantsov, S. V. in 2010 and the type species is Hutegotherium yaomingi.

Itat Formation
The Itat Formation (Russian: итатская свита) is a geologic formation in western Siberia. It was deposited in the Bajocian to Bathonian ages of the Middle Jurassic. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, including the proceratosaurid Kileskus, as well as fish, amphibians, mammals and many other vertebrates. The formation is noted for bearing significant coal reserves, with large open pit coal mines extracting lignite from the unit currently in operation.
Simplecortex
The Simplecortex is a development board which can host shields designed for the Arduino, since it has compliant headers, pin-out and spacing. However, the board itself is not Arduino-compatible, i.e. it doesn't use the Arduino IDE and is not source code compatible.

It has an onboard debugger and an ARM Cortex M3 microcontroller from NXP. It uses an Eclipse-based programming environment. The Simplecortex is made as a school project and the hardware is open source under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 License.

ARM Cortex-M
The ARM Cortex-M is a group of 32-bit RISC ARM processor cores licensed by ARM Limited.  These cores are optimized for low-cost and energy-efficient integrated circuits, which have been embedded in tens of billions of consumer devices.  Though they are most often the main component of microcontroller chips, sometimes they are embedded inside other types of chips too.  The Cortex-M family consists of Cortex-M0, Cortex-M0+, Cortex-M1, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M4, Cortex-M7, Cortex-M23, Cortex-M33, Cortex-M35P, Cortex-M52, Cortex-M55, Cortex-M85.  A floating-point unit (FPU) option is available for Cortex-M4 / M7 / M33 / M35P / M52 / M55 / M85 cores, and when included in the silicon these cores are sometimes known as "Cortex-MxF", where 'x' is the core variant.
Lawrence Moptyd
Lawrence Moptyd  was a priest and academic in the mid sixteenth century.

Moptyd was born in Foulden. He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1530; MA in 1533; and B.D. in 1549. He was a Fellow of Gonville Hall for many years; and Master of Corpus from 1553 to 1557.  He held livings at Haslingfield and Teversham. He died at the Master's Lodge on 7 December 1557.

Foulden, Norfolk
Foulden (/ˈfaʊldən/) is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is 12 miles (19 km) north-west of Thetford and 29 miles (47 km) west of Norwich, along the River Wissey and includes the hamlet of Beckett End.

Foulden is part of the electoral ward of Bedingfield for local elections and is part of the district of Breckland. It is part of the South West Norfolk parliamentary constituency.
The Nurse Practitioner: The American Journal of Primary Healthcare
The Nurse Practitioner: The American Journal of Primary Healthcare is a peer-reviewed nursing journal covering the practice of nurse practitioners. It is abstracted and indexed in Index Medicus/Medline/PubMed.

Nurse practitioner
A nurse practitioner (NP) is an advanced practice registered nurse and a type of mid-level practitioner. NPs are trained to assess patient needs, order and interpret diagnostic and laboratory tests, diagnose disease, prescribe medications and formulate treatment plans. NP training covers basic disease prevention, coordination of care, and health promotion.
2022 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles
Defending champion Stefanos Tsitsipas defeated Alejandro Davidovich Fokina in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–3) to win the singles tennis title at the 2022 Monte-Carlo Masters. He became the sixth player to win consecutive titles at the Monte-Carlo Masters in the Open Era. The win also earned him his second Masters 1000 title and his eighth career singles title overall.

Former world No. 1 and eleven-time Monte-Carlo Masters champion Rafael Nadal did not compete due to a stress fracture in his rib. This marked the first edition of the tournament not to feature Nadal in the main draw since 2004.

2004 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles
Guillermo Coria defeated Rainer Schüttler in the final, 6–2, 6–1, 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2004 Monte Carlo Masters.

Juan Carlos Ferrero was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the first round to Àlex Corretja.
53rd & 3rd (record label)
53rd & 3rd was an influential Scottish independent record label founded in 1985 in Glasgow by Stephen Pastel (of The Pastels), David Keegan (of Shop Assistants), and Sandy McLean. The label played a pivotal role in documenting the indie pop and C86 scenes of the mid-to-late 1980s.

Teenage Fanclub
Teenage Fanclub are a Scottish alternative rock band formed in Glasgow in 1989. The group were founded by Norman Blake (vocals, guitar), Raymond McGinley (vocals, lead guitar) and Gerard Love (vocals, bass), all of whom shared lead vocals and songwriting duties until Love's departure in 2018. As of 2023, the band's lineup consists of Blake, McGinley, Francis Macdonald (drums, vocals), Dave McGowan (bass, vocals) and Euros Childs (keyboards, vocals).

In concert the band usually alternate among its songwriters, giving equal playing time to each one's songs. Although often pegged as alternative rock, the group have incorporated a wide variety of elements from various music styles.

Teenage Fanclub have had a succession of drummers, namely Francis Macdonald, Brendan O'Hare and Paul Quinn. Keyboardist Finlay Macdonald (no relation) has also been a member. As of 2023, the band have released 12 studio albums and two compilation albums.
New Hope, Cherokee County, Texas
New Hope is an unincorporated community in Cherokee County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Tyler-Jacksonville combined statistical area.

Tyler–Jacksonville combined statistical area
The Tyler–Jacksonville combined statistical area is made up of two counties in East Texas. The statistical area consists of the Tyler metropolitan statistical area and the Jacksonville micropolitan statistical area. As of the 2000 census, the CSA had a population of 221,365 (though a July 1, 2009 estimate placed the population at 253,138).