hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Slam Bradley
Samuel Emerson "Slam" Bradley is a fictional character that has appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is a private detective who exists in DC's main shared universe. The character concept was created by DC Comics founder Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson and developed by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, who both later became more well known as the co-creators of Superman. As one of the first ever DC characters, the character first appears in the Golden Age of Comic Books in the anthology title Detective Comics, being introduced in the first issue. He later commonly was associated with Batman and other spinoff Batman characters when revived.

Slam Bradley appears in Batwoman, portrayed by Kurt Szarka.

Private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. Private investigators often work for attorneys to problem solve in civil and criminal cases.
Perley J. Shumway
Perley J. Shumway was an American blacksmith, farmer, pioneer and politician from Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.

Shumway was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1810 to a family descended from Frenchmen. He learned to blacksmith in Massachusetts before moving west, settling in Milford, Illinois. There Shumway farmed and met his wife, Mary Gibson. In 1842, he moved to Wauwatosa in the Wisconsin Territory, where he worked as the village blacksmith, farmed, and kept a tavern called the Wauwatosa House.

Wisconsin Territory
The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was initially chosen as the capital of the territory. In 1837, the territorial legislature met in Burlington, just north of the Skunk River on the Mississippi, which became part of the Iowa Territory in 1838. In that year, 1838, the territorial capital of Wisconsin was moved to Madison.
Jordan EJ10
The Jordan EJ10, and an updated version, the EJ10B, was the car with which the Jordan team competed in the 2000 Formula One World Championship. The car was driven by German Heinz-Harald Frentzen, who was in his second season with the team, and Italian Jarno Trulli, who moved from Prost.

The car was designed by Mike Gascoyne, and powered by a Mugen-Honda V10 engine. It was designated the EJ10 to honour team boss Eddie Jordan and the team's tenth season in Formula One, breaking with the previous designation format of '1' followed by the last two digits of the year of competition.

V10 engine
A V10 engine is a ten-cylinder piston engine where two banks of five cylinders are arranged in a V configuration around a common crankshaft.  V10 engines are much less common than V8 and V12 engines. Several V10 diesel engines have been produced since 1965, and V10 petrol engines for road cars were first produced in 1992 with the release of the Dodge Viper.
Yakou (mountain pass)
Yakou (Chinese: 埡口; pinyin: Yàkǒu), also known as Guanshan Pass (Chinese: 關山埡口; pinyin: Guānshān Yàkǒu) or Daguanshan Pass (Chinese: 大關山埡口; pinyin: Dàguānshān Yàkǒu), is a mountain pass in Taiwan transversing the Central Mountain Range within Yushan National Park. The name Yakou literally means "mountain pass". At the peak, there is a short, one-way named the Daguanshan Tunnel, which is the highest tunnel in Taiwan. Administratively, it is located at the border of Taoyuan, Kaohsiung and Haiduan, Taitung.

Yakou is known its frequent sea of clouds on the east side due to orographic lift from the Pacific Ocean. However, due to severe road collapses following Typhoon Morakot in 2009, Yakou is currently inaccessible by car.

Occasionally, the character "啞" (yǎ) is used in place of 埡 since the latter is a rarely used character.

Haiduan
23°06′N 121°11′E﻿ / ﻿23.100°N 121.183°E﻿ / 23.100; 121.183

Haiduan Township (Chinese: 海端鄉; pinyin: Hǎiduān Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Hai3-tuan1 Hsiang1) is a mountain indigenous township in Taitung County, Taiwan. It has an area of 880.0382 km2, with a population of 4,224 as of February 2023. The main population is the Bunun people of the Taiwanese aborigines.
HEU HiSiBi Sky Journey 1 USV
Sky Journey (Tian-Xing, 天行) 1 is a Chinese unmanned surface vessel jointly developed by Harbin Engineering University (HEU) and Shenzhen HiSiBi Shipyard.
The existence of Sky Travel 1 usv was first revealed in December 2017 at the Fifth Chinese Oceanic Economic Exhibition jointly held by the provincial government of Guangdong and Chinese State Oceanic Administration in Zhanjiang.

Completed in September 2017, Sky Journey 1 is an air-cushioned vehicle designed to perform various military, paramilitary and police tasks, and is equipped with RCWS that can be armed with various sensors and small cabiler guns. The combined diesel and electric propulsion system enable the USV to reach top speed of 50 kts. More than ten units have already been built by December 2017. Specification:

Length: 12.2 meter

Displacement: 7.5 ton

Top speed: 50 kt

Propulsion: combined diesel and electric

Remote controlled weapon station
A remote controlled weapon station (RCWS), remotely operated weapon system (ROWS), or remote weapon system (RWS), is a remotely operated light or medium-caliber weapon system, often equipped with a fire-control system, that can be installed on a ground combat vehicle or sea- and air-based combat platform.

Such equipment is used on modern military vehicles, as it allows a gunner to remain in the relative protection of the vehicle.  It may be retrofitted onto existing vehicles, for example, the CROWS system is being fitted to American Humvees.
Senecio antisanae
Senecio antisanae is a species of Senecio in the aster family found only in the subtropical or tropical moist montane region of Ecuador. It is threatened by habitat loss.

It is a terrestrial herb that is only known from a few old collections in the Andes. The only subpopulation with detailed location information was recorded at the Hacienda del Isco, in the foothills of Volcán Antisana in the Cordillera of Quito, 
in 1845.
This subpopulation may now be inside the Antisana Ecological Reserve,
a privately owned reserve that preserves the native flora and fauna of the Northern Andean páramo.
The species may be a synonym of S. iscoensis (Nordenstam in Jørgensen and León-Yánez 1999), which itself may be properly named Aetheolaena senecioides. No specimens of this species are housed in Ecuadorian museums.

Bertil Nordenstam
Rune Bertil Nordenstam (born 1936) is a Swedish botanist and professor emeritus at the Swedish Museum of Natural History in the Department of Phanerogamic Botany. 
He has worked with Colchicaceae, Senecioneae 
and Calenduleae,
was the editor of Compositae Newsletter newsletter since 1990, and is a Tribal Coordinator for The International Compositae Alliance with responsibility for the tribes Calenduleae and Senecioneae.

He has done field work in Greece, Sweden, Turkey, Mongolia, Egypt, Namibia. This botanist is denoted by the author abbreviation B.Nord. when citing a botanical name.

In 2006, botanist Roger Lundin published Nordenstamia, a genus of flowering plants from South America, belonging to the family Asteraceae and named in Nordenstam's honour.
Maharajpur, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency
Maharajpur Assembly constituency is one of 403 legislative assembly seats of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the Akbarpur Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 217 amongst 403 constituencies.

Maharajpur comprises KCs 2-Maharajpur, 3-Narwal, Chakeri (CT), Ward Nos. 9, 24, 31, 35, 38, 40, 41, 53, and 77 in Kanpur Municipal Corporation of 2-Kanpur Sadar Tehsil.

In 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, BJP candidate Satish Mahana won the elections by defeating Samajwadi Party candidate Fateh Bahadur Singh Gill by the margin of 82,261 votes. Currently he is serving as the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh from 10 February to 7 March 2022 in seven phases to elect all 403 members for the 18th Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 10 March 2022.
Tidewater Southern Railway
The Tidewater Southern Railway was a short line railroad in Central California in the United States.  For most of its history, it was a subsidiary of the Western Pacific Railroad. It was originally built as an interurban system, connecting to the Central California Traction Company, Western Pacific Railroad, Southern Pacific Railroad and Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Stockton, California. Its mainline went southeast from Stockton to Escalon, California and thence to Modesto, California before splitting into two branches ending at the towns of Turlock and Hilmar. Until the mid-1930s, there were plans to extend the line to Fresno and even toward the Los Angeles area. Today, much of the line is still operated by the Union Pacific Railroad. Of all the former interurban railroads in California, the former Tidewater Southern retains the highest percentage of still operating trackage.

Western Pacific Railroad Museum
The Western Pacific Railroad Museum (WPRM) in Portola, California, known as the Portola Railroad Museum until January 1, 2006, is a heritage railroad that preserves and operates historic American railroad equipment and preserves documents, photos and information. The museum's mission is to preserve the history of the Western Pacific Railroad and is operated by the Feather River Rail Society (reporting mark FRRX), founded in 1983. It is located at a former Western Pacific locomotive facility, adjacent to the Union Pacific's former Western Pacific mainline through the Feather River Canyon.
William Geimer
William W. Geimer (August 18, 1937 – December 1, 2002) was an American lawyer, known for founding and leading The Jamestown Foundation from 1984 after his work with Soviet defector Arkady Shevchenko. He also "served on President Ronald Reagan's Export-Import Bank transition team, and in top-level positions in the Nixon and Ford administrations, including as deputy assistant secretary of state for international trade". He also had a private law practice in Washington, D.C., from 1976 to 1984.

Arkady Shevchenko
Arkady Nikolayevich Shevchenko (October 11, 1930 – February 28, 1998) was a Soviet diplomat who was the highest-ranking Soviet official to defect to the West.

Shevchenko joined the Soviet diplomatic service, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as a young man and rose through its ranks to become an advisor to Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. In 1973, he was appointed Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations (USG). During his assignment at the UN headquarters, in New York City, Shevchenko began to pass Soviet secrets to the CIA because he could not objectively fulfill his mission of impartiality to the United Nations. In 1978, he cut his ties to the Soviet Union and defected to the United States, where he lived for the rest of his life.
1992 Volkswagen Cup Damen Grand Prix – Doubles
Manon Bollegraf and Isabelle Demongeot were the defending champions, but Bollegraf did not compete this year. Demongeot teamed up with Alexia Dechaume and lost in the first round to Nicole Muns-Jagerman and Wiltrud Probst.

Jana Novotná and Larisa Savchenko-Neiland won the title by defeating Patty Fendick and Andrea Strnadová 7–5, 7–6(7–4) in the final.

Nicole Jagerman
Nicole Jagerman (born 23 July 1967) is a Dutch former professional tennis player.

Jagerman represented her native country at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. As a pro, she reached her career-high singles on 14 May 1990 when she became world No. 43.

When she married Karel Muns she competed as Nicole Muns or Nicole Muns-Jagerman; later she married Ronald Krijger and competed as Nicole Krijger or Nicole Krijger-Jagerman.
Hungargunn Bear It'n Mind
Sh Ch/Aust Ch. Hungargunn Bear It'n Mind (22 December 2002 – 10 December 2012), also known as Yogi, was a male Hungarian Vizsla who was the Best in Show at Crufts in 2010. He was the record holder for Best in Show victories at all breed championship shows in the UK, having gained 18 of these awards, breaking the record in 2010 which had previously stood for eighty years; this was subsequently beaten in September 2014.

Championship (dog)
Championships are awarded to dogs who have passed through a process of selection at dog shows. Traditionally, a championship was received at a  conformation show, but championships are now offered for dogs who have attained a high degree of perfection in other dog sports as well.
John Mackintosh Hall
The John Mackintosh Hall, known as the John Mac Hall to locals, is the main cultural centre in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. It consists of a public library, a theatre, conference hall, and several multi-purpose spaces.

Cultural center
A cultural center or cultural centre is an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts. Cultural centers can be neighborhood community arts organizations, private facilities, government-sponsored, or activist-run.
Leininger
Leininger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Claus Leininger (1931–2005), German theatre director and manager

Dannette Leininger (born 1963), American handball player

James Leininger (born 1998), American child reincarnation case

James R. Leininger, American businessman

Madeleine Leininger (1925–2012), American nurse

Madeleine Leininger
Madeleine Leininger  (July 13, 1925 –  August 10, 2012) was a nursing theorist, nursing professor and developer of the concept of transcultural nursing. First published in 1961, her contributions to nursing theory involve the discussion of what it is to care.
Tal Zilber
Tal Zilber (Hebrew: טל זילבר) is an Israeli-born   pianist and composer. He holds an M.M. from Rice University, a Performance Diploma from Indiana University, and a B.M. from the Rubin Israeli Music Academy. He has studied under Brian Connelly, Edmund Battersby, Michael Boguslavsky, Alexander Volkov, Ran Blake, Bert Seager and Wha Kyung Byun. He is completing a Doctorate Degree in Contemporary Improvisation at the New England Conservatory.

Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance
The Jerusalem Academy of Music and Dance (Hebrew: האקדמיה למוסיקה ולמחול בירושלים), is a school for the music and the performing arts in Jerusalem. It is located on the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Amazing Comics
Several comics, comic book series or publishers have been called Amazing Comics:

Amazing (a.k.a. Amazing Comics a.k.a. Amazing Publishing Company), an American black-and-white comic publisher associated with David Campiti that operated from 1986 to 1987

Amazing Comics, a comic book series published by Marvel Comics beginning in 1944 (changing its title to Complete Comics with issue #2)

Amazing Comics, a British comic book by Denis Gifford published by Modern Fiction in 1949

Amazing Comics (コミックス), a manga publication that ran five issues in 1988–1989, published by Kasakura Shuppansha

Amazing Comics, a four-issue series published by Avalon Communications in 2000 which featured reprints of the Terry and the Pirates comic strip

Amazing Comics Group, a publisher from the mid-1990s, also associated with David Campiti, known for such titles as Angel Heat: The Ninth Order, Dangerous Secrets, and The Experimentals

Amazing Comix, a comic book retailer in El Cajon, California

Sunrise Distribution
Sunrise Distribution (a.k.a. Sunrise Comics and Games) was a Commerce, California-based comic book distributor which operated in the early-to-mid 1980s. Owned by Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, the company was intimately connected to a number of small comic book publishers from that era, including Eternity Comics and Malibu Comics, as well as three extremely short-lived publishers: Amazing, Imperial Comics, and Wonder Color.
Miss International Queen Vietnam 2018
Miss International Queen Vietnam 2018 is the first edition of Miss International Queen Vietnam pageant, was held on January 11, 2019, at Tân Bình Gymnasium, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

President of Miss International Queen Ms.Alisa Phanthusak crowned Đỗ Nhật Hà of Ho Chi Minh City at the end of the event.

Nguyễn Hương Giang, Đoàn Di Băng, Dược Sĩ Tiến were judges at the competition. Miss Supranational Vietnam 2016 Khả Trang and The Face Vietnam season 1 champion Phi Phuong Anh were contestants' mentors on the competition.

The Face Vietnam season 1
The Face Vietnam season 1 (Vietnamese: Gương Mặt Thương Hiệu Mùa 1) is a Vietnamese modeling-themed reality television series, based on the US television series of the same name, and one of several national editions in the international The Face franchise. Hồ Ngọc Hà, Phạm Hương and Lan Khuê served as model coaches and Vĩnh Thụy served as a host for the first season. The first season premiered on 18 June 2016 on VTV3.

Team Hồ Ngọc Hà's Phí Phương Anh, 19-year-old from Hanoi, won the final round on September 3, 2016.
2011 San Marino CEPU Open – Doubles
Daniele Bracciali and Lovro Zovko are the defending champions; however, they chose not to compete together.
Bracciali played with Julian Knowle and Zovko partnered with Dustin Brown.

James Cerretani and Philipp Marx won the title, defeating Bracciali and Knowle 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Philipp Marx
Philipp Marx (German pronunciation: [ˈfiːlɪp ˈmaʁks]; born 3 February 1982) is a German professional tennis player. Marx competes on the ATP Challenger Tour and the ATP World Tour, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 300, on April 3, 2006, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 53, on 27 September 2010.
1985 US Open – Women's doubles
Claudia Kohde-Kilsch and Helena Suková defeated 2-time defending champions Martina Navratilova and Pam Shriver in the final 6–7(5–7), 6–2, 6–3. After winning 8 consecutive women’s doubles grand slams, this is the 2nd consecutive runner-up finish for Navratilova and Shriver.

Helena Suková
Helena Suková (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦɛlɛna ˈsukovaː]) (born 23 February 1965) is a Czech former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's doubles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and No. 4 in singles. Suková won 14 major titles: nine in women's doubles and five in mixed doubles. She is also a two-time Olympic silver medalist in doubles, a four-time major singles runner-up, and won a total of ten singles titles and 69 doubles titles.
Swimming at the 1979 Pan American Games – Men's 100 metre backstroke
The men's 100 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 2 July at the Piscina Olimpica Del Escambron. The last Pan American Games champion was Peter Rocca of US.

This race consisted of two lengths of the pool, all in backstroke.

1979 Pan American Games
The 1979 Pan American Games, officially the VIII Pan American Games (Spanish: VIII Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as San Juan 1979, were a multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization (PASO), and were held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from July 1 to  July 15, 1979. Volleyball and some baseball matches were held in Caguas, Puerto Rico. The 1980 documentary film A Step Away showcased a number of athletes competing in the Games.
Phonotropism
Phonotropism is the growth of organisms in response to sound stimuli. Root phonotropism is when the roots of a plant grow towards or away in response to a sound source. Acoustic cues are detected by the plant as sound waves which then induces a mechanistic response that changes plant behavior. Plants adapt to respond to external stimuli because of their sessile nature, and it is evolutionarily plausible that these organisms have adapted to take advantage of these inputs to help foraging behavior or defense mechanisms. Arabidopsis roots have been observed to gravitate towards sounds of flowing water, while caterpillar feeding vibrations alone are sufficient to alter plant defense hormones and volatile emissions in Arabidopsis leaves.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis (rockcress) is a genus of small flowering plants in the cabbage and mustard family, Brassicaceae. Arabidopsis species are native to temperate and subarctic Eurasia and North America, North Africa, and the mountains of eastern tropical Africa. This genus is of great interest since it contains thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), one of the model organisms used for studying plant biology and the first plant to have its entire genome sequenced. Changes in thale cress are easily observed, making it a very useful model.
James Augustine Duff
James Augustine Duff (27 September 1872 – 4 March 1943) was a Scottish-born Northern Irish businessman and Ulster Unionist Party politician.

Born in Glasgow, he was educated locally before moving to Belfast. He sat on Belfast City Council, served as the city's Justice of the Peace, and was the High Sheriff of Belfast  in 1923. He represented Belfast East in the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1925. Defeated at the 1925 election he contested the new Belfast Pottinger seat at the 1929 election but was not elected as the seat was taken by Jack Beattie.

Away from politics, Duff was President of the St. Andrews Society from 1925 to 1926 as well as President of the Belfast Scottish Association.

Belfast East (Northern Ireland Parliament constituency)
54°36′14″N 5°52′34″W﻿ / ﻿54.604°N 5.876°W﻿ / 54.604; -5.876

Belfast East was a borough constituency of the Parliament of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1929. It returned four MPs, using proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.
WFIC
WFIC was a conservative religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Collinsville, Virginia, serving Martinsville and Henry County, Virginia.  WFIC was owned and operated by Grace Baptist Church.

The Federal Communications Commission cancelled the station's license on September 30, 2025, as it had been silent since April 9, 2024.

Henry County, Virginia
Henry County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,948. The county seat is tradtionally identified as Martinsville; however it is essentially a ghost seat, as the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Henry County, just south of Martinsville.

Henry County is part of the Martinsville Micropolitan Statistical Area.