hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nikolay Lapygin
Nikolay Ivanovich Lapygin (Russian: Николай Иванович Лапыгин; 12 December 1922 – 20 August 2011) was a Soviet Army colonel general who held army command during the Cold War.

As a tank platoon and company commander, Lapygin was decorated for his actions in World War II. Postwar, he held staff positions and rose to regimental and division command, serving in East Germany. Lapygin commanded the 20th Guards Army for two years and ended his active service as chief of staff of the Transbaikal Military District.

Medal "For Courage" (Russia)
The Medal "For Courage" or Medal "For Valour" (Russian: Медаль «За отвагу») is a state decoration of the Russian Federation that was retained from the Soviet awards system following the dissolution of the USSR.
Feaella tealei
Feaella tealei is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Feaellidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2016 by Australian arachnologists Mark Harvey, Kym Abrams, Amber Beavis, Mia Hillyer and Joel Huey.

Arachnology
Arachnology (from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study") is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology.

The word "arachnology" from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study". The Ancient Greek word for "spider" itself refers to Arachne, the female protagonist of an ancient tale of the Greek Mythology.
2025 Georgetown-Pownal provincial by-election
A by-election took place on December 8, 2025, in the provincial riding of Georgetown-Pownal to elect a member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island. It was triggered by the resignation of Steven Myers.

One of the main issues in the by-election was public confidence in the Prince Edward Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission (IRAC), with all the candidates having supported differing levels of reform. IRAC administers the province's Lands Protection Act, and its role had come under public scrutiny in the district due to the activities of large landholders, such as a couple of Buddhist institutions.

Georgetown-Pownal
Georgetown-Pownal (District 2) is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island, Canada. The district was contested for the first time in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election.

It was created out of parts of Georgetown-St. Peters, Vernon River-Stratford, and Morell-Mermaid.
Medea (2022 Russian film)
Medea (Russian: «Медея») is a Russian horror film directed by Igor Voloshin.   The film premiered at the author's film festival Zimniy on 1 December 2022 and was released theatrically on 16 March 2023.

Paulina Andreeva
Paulina Olegovna Andreeva (Russian: Паулина Олеговна Андреева; born 12 October 1988) is a Russian actress and screenwriter. Her notable acting roles have included the Russian television series The Method (2015-2021), and the Netflix science fiction production, Better than Us (2018–2019).
Midnight, the Stars and You
"Midnight, the Stars and You" is a British-American popular foxtrot song written by Harry M. Woods, Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly and published in 1934.

The most famous recorded version was performed in 1934 by Ray Noble and his Orchestra with an uncredited Al Bowlly on vocals. A foxtrot-tempo ballad, the song is considered one of Bowlly's "outstanding" vocal efforts.

Other recordings of this song contemporary to the Noble version are by Hal Kemp, Roy Fox, Harry Leader, Fred Hartley, and Maurice Elwin.

It is notable for appearing in Stanley Kubrick's 1980 horror film The Shining.

Fred Hartley
Fred Hartley (1905 – 8 April 1980) was a Scottish rhythm pianist, conductor, composer and arranger of light music best known for his waltz Rouge et Noir. He sometimes composed music under the pseudonym Iris Taylor.
Wagakki Band 1st US Tour Shōgeki: Deep Impact
Wagakki Band 1st US Tour Shōgeki: Deep Impact (WagakkiBand 1st US Tour 衝撃 -DEEP IMPACT-) is the third live video album by Japanese band Wagakki Band, released on January 25, 2017 by Avex Trax in four editions: DVD, Blu-ray, and both editions with additional documentary. In addition, a mu-mo Shop exclusive release includes both documentary editions. The video covers the band's concert at the House of Blues San Diego on July 14, 2016 as part of their first U.S. tour.

The video peaked at No. 10 on Oricon's DVD chart and No. 41 on Oricon's Blu-ray chart.

Avex Trax
Avex Trax (Japanese: エイベックス トラックス, Hepburn: Eibekkusu Torakkusu) is a record label owned by Japanese entertainment conglomerate Avex Inc. The label was launched in September 1988, and was the first label by the Group.
Greg Faull
Greg Faull (born 26 February 1969) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Faull came to Collingwood from the Mininera & District Football League's SMW Rovers.

He made one senior appearance for Collingwood in the 1987 VFL season, their 23-point win over the Brisbane Bears at Carrara Oval.

Carrara Stadium
Carrara Stadium, currently known as People First Stadium under sponsorship reasons, is a stadium on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia, located in the suburb of Carrara.

The stadium is primarily used for Australian rules football, serving as the home ground of the Gold Coast Suns, who compete in the Australian Football League. In addition, the venue is used occasionally for cricket, including Big Bash League matches. Carrara Stadium received substantial redevelopment work prior to the entry of the Brisbane Bears to the VFL/AFL in 1987, but following the Bears' relocation to the Gabba in 1993, it was used for other sports including rugby league, rugby union and even baseball. The stadium has hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2018 Commonwealth Games as well as the athletics competitions. The venue would host Cricket for the 2032 Summer Olympics if Cricket is approved by the International Olympic Committee.
Gabriela Gozani
Gabriela Gozani (born (1991-08-05)5 August 1991) was a Brazilian female water polo player. She was part of the Brazil women's national water polo team.

She competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships. and won a bronze medal at the 2011 Pan American Games.

Water polo at the 2011 Pan American Games
Water polo at the 2011 Pan American Games was held from October 23 to October 29, 2011, at the Scotiabank Aquatics Center in Guadalajara, Mexico. Each men's and women's team consisted of 13 athletes. Therefore, a total of 208 athletes competed in water polo at these games. The winner of each tournament (the United States) qualified to compete at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain, while the second through fourth-place finishers in each tournament qualified for the last chance qualifying tournament.
HMS Tartarus
Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Tartarus, after Tartarus, from Greek mythology. A fourth was laid down, but never completed:

HMS Tartarus (1797) was an 8-gun bomb vessel, launched in 1792 at Newcastle as the mercantile Charles Dawson. The Navy purchased her in 1797. She was wrecked in 1804.

HMS Tartarus (1806) was a 16-gun fireship launched in 1806. She was reclassified as a sloop from 1808 and was sold in 1816.

HMS Tartarus (1834) was a Tartarus-class paddle gunvessel launched in 1834 and broken up in 1860.

HMS Tartarus was to have been a Cormorant-class wooden screw gunvessel, laid down in 1860 and cancelled in 1864.

Bomb vessel
A bomb vessel, bomb ship, bomb ketch, or simply bomb was a type of wooden sailing naval ship. Its primary armament was not cannons (long guns or carronades) – although bomb vessels carried a few cannons for self-defence – but mortars mounted forward near the bow and elevated to a high angle, and projecting their fire in a ballistic arc. Explosive shells (also called bombs at the time) or carcasses were employed rather than solid shot. Bomb vessels were specialized ships designed for bombarding (hence the name) fixed positions on land. In the 20th century, this naval gunfire support role was carried out by the most similar purpose-built World War I- and II-era monitors, but also by other warships now firing long-range explosive shells.
Viver i Serrateix
Viver i Serrateix (Catalan pronunciation: [biˈβej sərəˈteʃ]) is a municipality in the comarca of Berguedà, Catalonia. It comprises the towns of Viver (Catalan: [biˈβe]) and Serrateix (Catalan: [sərəˈteʃ]), as per the name.

Comarques of Catalonia
The comarques of Catalonia (singular comarca, Eastern Catalan: [kuˈmarkə], Western Catalan: [koˈmaɾka]), often referred to in English as counties, are an administrative division of Catalonia. Each comarca comprises a number of municipalities, roughly equivalent to a county in the United States. Currently, Catalonia is divided into 42 comarques and Aran, considered a "unique territorial entity" and not a comarca.

Each comarca has a representative county council (Catalan: consell comarcal), except for Barcelonès, which abolished it in 2019, and Aran, which instead has the Conselh Generau d'Aran.

Comarques form the second-level administrative division within Catalonia, being a subdivision of vegueries (or provinces at state level).
Biraha Bahar
Biraha Bahar (IAST: Birahā Bahār) is the first play written by Bhikhari Thakur. It is a musical play written in Biraha genre as a mystic Dialogue between a Washerwoman (Dhobin) and Washerman (Dhobi). This play gives the message that cleaning is not only limited to washermen instead it is there in every profession. Just like a washerman cleans clothes, a Koiri washes vegetables, farmer's job cleans his field, in the same way a human's job is to clean his soul because god resides in cleanliness.

Dialogue
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is an interactive communication between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is chiefly associated in the West with the Socratic dialogue as developed by Plato, but antecedents are also found in other traditions including Indian literature.
Jacques Chagnon
Jacques Chagnon (French pronunciation: [ʒak ʃaɲɔ̃]; born August 28, 1952) is a retired Canadian politician who served in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 2018. A member of Quebec Liberal Party, he was appointed Minister of Education in 1994, when his party went back on to form government in 2003, he was appointed Minister of Public Security until 2005.

He was President of the National Assembly of Quebec from 2011 to 2018.

He represented the electoral districts of Saint-Louis from 1985 to 1994 and Westmount–Saint-Louis from 1994 to 2018 as a member of the Quebec Liberal Party (QLP). He retired from political life in 2018, after serving more than 33 years as a member of the National Assembly.

Member of the National Assembly (Quebec)
A member of the National Assembly (MNA, French: député) is a member of the National Assembly of Quebec, the unicameral house of the provincial Parliament of Québec. The term has been used to describe provincial assembly members since 1968, when the National Assembly of Quebec was renamed. Prior to the name change members of the assembly were titled as members of Provincial Parliament from 1955 to 1968, and were unofficially referred to as members of the Legislative Assembly prior to 1955.
Woodland, Delaware
Woodland is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Woodland is located on the Nanticoke River, 3.8 miles (6.1 km) southwest of Seaford. Cannon's Ferry, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Woodland and is also known as the Woodland Ferry.

Seaford, Delaware
Seaford is a city located along the Nanticoke River in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2020 census, Seaford had a population of 7,957. It is part of the Seaford, Delaware, Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is the largest city fully within Sussex County.
1991 M4 motorway crash
On 13 March 1991, a multiple-vehicle collision occurred during foggy conditions on the eastbound carriageway of the M4 motorway near Hungerford, Berkshire, between the Membury service station and junction 14.

Ten people were killed in the pile-up, which involved 51 vehicles, making it one of the deadliest crashes in the history of Britain's motorway network.

Hungerford
Hungerford is a historic market town and civil parish in Berkshire, England, 8 miles (13 km) west of Newbury, 9 miles (14 km) east of Marlborough, and 60 miles (97 km) west of London. The population of the parish at the 2021 census was 5,869.

The Kennet and Avon Canal passes through the town alongside the River Dun, a major tributary of the River Kennet. The confluence with the Kennet is to the north of the centre, whence canal and river both continue east. Hungerford railway station is a minor stop on the Reading to Taunton Line.
Trondhjems SK (skiing)
Trondhjems Skiklub is a Norwegian sports club from Trondheim, founded in 1884. It has sections for cross-country skiing, ski jumping, and snowboarding.

World Cup ski jumper Morten Solem was a member of the club.

Morten Solem
Morten Solem (born 5 August 1980) is a Norwegian former ski jumper who competed from 1999 to 2007. His best results at World Cup level were four top 10 finishes, with a seventh place in Liberec on 11 January 2004 as his best individual result. He also finished second overall in the 2002–03 and 2005–06 Continental Cup seasons.
In My Own Backyard
"In My Own Backyard" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Joe Diffie. It was released in February 1994 as the fourth single from the album Honky Tonk Attitude.  The song reached number 19 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 10 on the RPM Country Tracks in Canada.  The song was written by Diffie, Kerry Kurt Phillips and Andy Spooner.

Honky Tonk Attitude
Honky Tonk Attitude is the third studio album by American country music artist Joe Diffie. Released in 1993, it features the singles "Honky Tonk Attitude", "Prop Me Up Beside the Jukebox (If I Die)", "John Deere Green", and "In My Own Backyard", which respectively reached #5, #3, #5, and #19 on the Hot Country Songs charts. The song "If I Had Any Pride Left at All" was later recorded by John Berry on his 1995 album Standing on the Edge, from which it was released as a single.
Mumbai Police Detection Unit
The Mumbai Police Detection Unit was a squad within the Mumbai Police which contained several high-profile officers. The squad primarily dealt with members of the Mumbai underworld and other criminal gangs.

The Unit was also colloquially known as the "Encounter Squad" because of its involvement in encounter killings – a euphemistic term for extrajudicial killings committed by police officers.

Maya Dolas
Maya Dolas (born Mahindra Dolas; 15 October 1966 – 16 November 1991) was an Indian gangster who used to work for the D-Company don, Dawood Ibrahim. He was killed in an encounter at the 1991 Lokhandwala Complex shootout by the then Additional Police Commissioner of Mumbai, Aftab Ahmed Khan, at the age of 25.

Dolas' story was made into a 2007 movie titled Shootout at Lokhandwala, with Vivek Oberoi playing the role of Maya, and Amrita Singh acting as his mother Ratna Prabha Dolas.
John Jopson
John Charles Jopson (born 1954)  is a film director, photographer, and screenwriter best known for the 2014 feature film Terroir, the jazz film One Night with Blue Note and his music videos from the 1980s.

Bobby Deerfield
Bobby Deerfield is a 1977 American romantic drama film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Al Pacino and Marthe Keller. Based on Erich Maria Remarque's 1961 novel Heaven Has No Favorites, it is about a famous American race car driver on the European circuit who falls in love with an enigmatic Swiss woman who is terminally ill. Pacino was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama. The movie uses clips from the 1976 Formula One season.
Red. White. Green.
Red. White. Green. is the second studio album by American metalcore band Upon a Burning Body. It was released on April 10, 2012 through Sumerian Records. The album was produced by Will Putney, who also produced the band's debut album, The World Is Ours. All of the songs on the album are titled after films, continuing a trend set from their debut album, but this time mostly films that Robert Rodriguez produced or directed. It is the only album with Jonathan Gonzalez on drums and the last album with Chris "CJ" Johnson on guitar. Music videos were made for "Once Upon a Time in Mexico", "Sin City" and "Texas Blood Money". Also, a lyric video was made for "Mimic". The music video for "Sin City" was shot during a live performance at LKA Longhorn in Stuttgart, Germany.

LKA Longhorn
48°46′02″N 9°15′06″E﻿ / ﻿48.7673°N 9.2518°E﻿ / 48.7673; 9.2518

LKA Longhorn is a 1,500-capacity music venue located in Stuttgart, Germany. Founded in 1984, the venue was originally a country and western club. By 1987 the club expanded to other genres of music such as pop and rock. Some of the notable artists that performed at the venue include 
Nirvana, Blue Öyster Cult, Uriah Heep, Faith No More and Golden Earring.
Alexander Ney
Alexander Ney (Russian: Александр Ней; born September 1939 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is an American sculptor and painter. After establishing himself in 1972 as a resident of France, he immigrated to the United States in 1974 and has since lived and worked in New York City. Developing several individualistic styles in modern art, he is most famous for his unique work in terra cotta sculpture, involving heavily perforated surfaces and intriguing forms.

National Centre for Contemporary Arts
The National Center for Contemporary Art (NCCA; Russian: Государственный центр современного искусства) in Moscow, Russia, is a museum, exhibition and research organization which primarily aims its efforts at the development of Contemporary Russian Art within the context of the global art process.
1992 New Territories West by-election
The 1992 New Territories West by-election was held on 30 August 1992 after the incumbent Legislative Councillor Ng Ming-yum of New Territories West died of blood cancer on 22 June 1992.

It was the second by-election in the constituency since the 1991 general election. The two-time candidate, conservative rural leader Tang Siu-tong defeated Albert Ho Chun-yan, vice chairman of the liberal United Democrats of Hong Kong (UDHK), and independent Sui See-chun with 51 percent majority, receiving 33,038 votes.

Ng Ming-yum
Ng Ming-yum (Chinese: 吳明欽; 13 April 1955 – 22 June 1992) was a Hong Kong politician and writer. He was a key founder of the United Democrats of Hong Kong (forerunner of the Democratic Party), a member of the Tuen Mun District Council, an elected member of the Regional Council and the youngest member of the Legislative Council to die in office. He supported the Tiananmen Square protesters in 1989, and is remembered for carrying a flag, leading a supporting crowd during the related protest in Hong Kong.

A writer for Breakthrough Magazine (Chinese: 突破; a Christian magazine published in Hong Kong from 1973 to 1999), Lee Wing-Tat was an ally of Ng inside the party and carried his portrait at his funeral. He would later become Democratic Party chairman.
Portosystemic shunts in animals
Portosystemic shunts are a type of vascular abnormality that causes blood to be emptied into the circulation, without passing through the liver. This prevents the liver from detoxifying the blood. The condition may be either congenital or acquired.

Blood vessel
Blood vessels  are the tubular structures of a circulatory system transporting blood in animal bodies. Blood vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to most of the tissues of a body, and also transport waste products and carbon dioxide away from the tissues. Some tissues – such as cartilage, epithelium, and the lens and cornea of the eye – are not supplied with blood vessels, so are termed avascular.

There are five types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the arterioles; the capillaries, where the exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and tissues occurs; the venules; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back towards the heart.

The word, vascular, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel, and is used in reference to blood vessels.
Romanini
Romanini is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Diego Romanini (born 1978), Italian auto racing driver

Giovanni Romanini (1945–2020), Italian comic artist

Roberto Romanini (born 1966), Italian lightweight rower

Samuele Romanini (born 1976), Italian bobsledder

Diego Romanini
Diego Romanini (born 30 December 1978 in Pietrasanta) is an Italian auto racing driver. He has competed in the World Touring Car Championship and was the Austria Formula 3 Cup champion in 2001 and 2003.
Oldroyd
Oldroyd is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brad Oldroyd (born 1973), Australian cricketer

Darren Oldroyd (born 1966), English former footballer

David R. Oldroyd (1936–2014), English-Australian historian of science

Edgar Oldroyd (1888–1964), English cricketer

Eleanor Oldroyd (born 1962), English sports broadcaster

George Oldroyd (1887–1956), English organist and composer of Anglican church music

Giles Oldroyd, professor at the University of Cambridge working on beneficial Legume symbioses

Harold Oldroyd (1913–1978), British entomologist

Ida Shepard Oldroyd (1856–1940), American conchologist

James G. Oldroyd (1921–1982), British mathematician and rheologist

Jean Oldroyd (born 1942), British former swimmer

Liddy Oldroyd (1955–2002), English television director

Mark Oldroyd (1843–1927), British woollen manufacturer and Liberal Party politician

Rachel Oldroyd, the managing editor at the Bureau of Investigative Journalism

Giles Oldroyd
Giles Edward Dixon Oldroyd FRS is a British plant scientist and president of the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center. He previously served as a professor at the  University of Cambridge, where he worked on legume symbioses in Medicago truncatula. He has been a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award winner and the Society of Biology (SEB) President's Medal winner. According to Clarivate Analytics, Oldroyd was listed among the top 1% of highly cited researchers in plant sciences in multiple years beginning in 2014.
Spanish Cross Country Championships
The Spanish Cross Country Championships (Spanish: Campeonato de España de Campo a Través) is an annual cross country running organised by the Royal Spanish Athletics Federation (RFEA) that serves as the national championship for the sport in Spain. It is usually held in February or March.

It was first held in 1916 for men only and a women's race was added to the programme in 1965. A team element was present in the competition, decided by the finishing places of a team's top four runners. This was initially contested by federal territory, then by province from 1959–1985, and by autonomous community from 1986 onwards. An under-20 (junior) race was added for men in 1956 and a women's under-20 race in 1978. An under-23 (promesa) race for both men and women. A short race was held from 2002 to 2006 to align with national selection for that section at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

National championship
A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the best team, individual (or other entity) in a particular nation and in a particular field. Often, the use of the term cup or championship is just a choice of words.