hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
G1116 Yichun–Bei'an Expressway
The G1116 Yichun–Bei'an Expressway (Chinese: 伊春—北安高速公路), also referred to as the Yibei Expressway (Chinese: 伊北高速公路), is an expressway in Heilongjiang, China that connects Yichun to Bei'an via Qing'an County and Suiling County. The expressway was opened to traffic on 28 September 2012 as a part of Heilongjiang Provincial Expressway S12, and was later designated as a national expressway on 4 July 2022.

Yichun, Heilongjiang
Yichun (Chinese: 伊春; pinyin: Yīchūn) is a prefecture-level city on the Songhua river in Heilongjiang province, China. The city is separated from Russia by the Amur River and has an international border of 246 kilometres (153 mi). According to the 2010 census, it had a total population of 1,148,126 with 729,202 people living in 15 districts separated by forests.据According to the statistics of the public security department, the total registered population of the city by the end of 2024 will be 1.033 million. Among them, the urban population is 900.000 and the rural population is 133,000. The urbanization rate of the registered population is 87.1%. The greening rate of Yichun is up to 83%. The nickname of Yichun is Lindu (Chinese: 林都; pinyin: Líndū; lit. 'forest capital').
Alfred Weber (Swiss politician)
Alfred Hans Weber (19 November 1923, Linthal, Glarus – 26 March 2015) was a Swiss politician, lawyer, and former member of the National Council of Switzerland (1963–1979), the chamber of the federal parliament he presided in the 1970/1971 term.

Member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD), Weber was elected to the National Council in the Canton of Uri.

Weber was a citizen of Altdorf and Rothrist.

Altdorf, Uri
Altdorf (Swiss Standard German pronunciation: [ˈaltˌdɔrf] ⓘ) is a municipality in Switzerland. It is the capital of the Swiss canton of Uri and retains historic town privileges. It is the place where, according to the legend, William Tell shot the apple from his son's head.

Altdorf is situated on the right (eastern) bank of the Reuss, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south of where the river discharges into the Urnersee, an arm of Lake Lucerne. It is at the junction of two major Alpine passes—Saint Gotthard to the south and the Klausen Pass to the east—and is the last station on the Gotthard railway before the line enters the Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest railway tunnel.

The official language of Altdorf is Swiss Standard German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemannic dialect.
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba
Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 17th Duke of Alba, 10th Duke of Berwick, GE, LH, GCVO (17 October 1878 – 24 September 1953) was a Spanish peer, diplomat, politician, art collector and Olympic medalist. He was one of the most important aristocrats of his time and held, among other titles, the dukedoms of Alba de Tormes and Berwick, the Countship of Lemos, Lerín, Montijo and the Marquessate of Carpio. He was granted the Order of the Golden Fleece of Spain in 1926.

A close friend and relative of the British royal family, he was one of the leading guests at the wedding of Queen Elizabeth II in 1947.

Private collection
A private collection is a privately owned collection of works (usually artworks) or valuable items.  In a museum or art gallery context, the term signifies that a certain work is not owned by that institution, but is on loan from an individual or organization, either for temporary exhibition or for the long term. This source is usually an art collector, although it could also be a school, church, bank, or some other company or organization. By contrast, collectors of books, even if they collect for aesthetic reasons (fine bookbindings or illuminated manuscripts for example), are called bibliophiles, and their collections are typically referred to as libraries.
Kneeshaw
Kneeshaw is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frederick Kneeshaw (1883–1955), New Zealand-born Australian politician

Herbert Kneeshaw (1883–1955), English footballer

John Kneeshaw (1878–1960), British political activist

Peter Kneeshaw, Australian organist

Wilson Kneeshaw (born 1994), English footballer

Frederick Kneeshaw
Frederick Percival Kneeshaw OBE (6 August 1883 – 3 February 1955) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Canterbury, New Zealand, the son of John Kneeshaw and Annie Gleeson. In 1891 he moved to Sydney, where he attended Sydney Technical College and became an engineer, initially with the tramway. He served in the 6th Field Artillery Brigade during World War I, serving in Egypt, France and Belgium and being mentioned in despatches in 1916. He attained the rank of major, but was wounded in 1917 and discharged as medically unfit. A general manager of the Kandos Cement Company from 1922, he was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1934 to 1949, first as a member of the United Australia Party and then for the Liberal Party. Kneeshaw died at Killara in 1955.
Stella, l'amie de Maimie
Stella, l’amie de Maimie (also known as Chez Stella) is a Canadian non-governmental organization and community-based organization established and run "by and for" sex workers in Montreal, Canada. It offers information for woman-identified sex workers, such as street workers, escorts, strippers, intimate massage parlor workers, pornographic actresses, or erotic phone-call operators. The organization is designed to attend to the welfare of sex workers, and educate the public about sex work.

Massage parlor
A massage parlor (American English), or massage parlour (Canadian/British English), or massage salon is a place where massage services are provided. Some massage parlors are front organizations for prostitution, and the term "massage parlor" has also become a euphemism for a brothel.
121st Indiana Infantry Regiment
The 121st Indiana Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment which fought for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although the regiment was originally designated as infantry, the regiment was later converted to Cavalry and redesignated as the 9th Indiana Cavalry Regiment.

Lynnville, Tennessee
Lynnville is a town in Giles County, Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, Lynnville had a population of 292. The name is from a local creek. Richland High School is located near Lynnville and serves the town and surrounding areas.
Järvepera
Järvepera is a village in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County in Estonia. It is located just northeast of Palamuse, the administrative centre of the municipality, and southeast of Lake Kuremaa. Järvepera has a population of 31 (as of 1 January 2011).

The Amme River begins from the Lake Kuremaa in Järvepera.

Writer and playwright Oskar Luts (1887–1953) was born in the Posti farmstead in Järvepera. On 24 July 1966 a memorial stone was placed on the site where the house once was situated.

Amme
The Amme (also known as Aame, Ame and Amedi) is a 59 km (37 mi) long river mostly in Vooremaa, Estonia. It is a left tributary of the Emajõgi. Its source is Lake Kuremaa near Palamuse and it passes through the Kaiavere Lake, Elistvere Lake and drains into the Emajõgi near the site of former Kärkna Abbey. The basin area of the Amme is 501 km2 (193 sq mi).
Khani (letter)
Khani, or Xan (Asomtavruli: Ⴞ; Nuskhuri: ⴞ; Mkhedruli: ხ; Mtavruli: Ხ; Georgian: ხანი, ხან) is the 34th letter of the three Georgian scripts.

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 6000.
Khani commonly represents the voiceless uvular fricative /χ/, roughly like the  pronunciation of ⟨ch⟩ in "loch" in Scottish English. It is typically romanized with the digraph Kh, or with the letters X, and Ꭓ.

Georgian numerals
The Georgian numerals are the system of number names used in Georgian, a language spoken in the country of Georgia.  The Georgian numerals from 30 to 99 are constructed using a base-20 system, similar to the scheme used in Basque, French for numbers 80 through 99, or the notion of the score in English.

The symbols for numbers in modern Georgian texts are the same Arabic numerals used in English, except that the comma is used as the decimal separator, and digits in large numbers are divided into groups of three using spaces or periods (full stops).  An older method for writing numerals exists in which most of the letters of the Georgian alphabet (including some obsolete letters) are each assigned a numeric value.
Derby Works
The Derby Works comprised a number of British manufacturing facilities designing and building locomotives and rolling stock in Derby, England. The first of these was a group of three maintenance sheds opened around 1840 behind Derby station. This developed into a manufacturing facility called the Midland Railway Locomotive Works, known locally as "the loco" and in 1873 manufacturing was split into locomotive and rolling stock manufacture, with rolling stock work transferred to a new facility, Derby Carriage & Wagon Works.

From its earliest days, it had carried out research and development in a number of areas, and in 1933 the London, Midland and Scottish Railway opened the LMS Scientific Research Laboratory. Around 1964, this became part of a new British Rail Research Division, based in the purpose-built Railway Technical Centre, which also housed the Department of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering (DM&EE) and later the headquarters of British Rail Engineering Limited.

2-2-2
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-2-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, two powered driving wheels on one axle, and two trailing wheels on one axle. The wheel arrangement both provided more stability and enabled a larger firebox than the earlier 0-2-2 and 2-2-0 types. This wheel arrangement is sometimes described as a Single, although this name could be used to describe any kind of locomotive with a single pair of driving wheels.
Summit Alliance Port Limited
Summit Alliance Port Limited is a Bangladeshi company that provides off-dock services. In addition to its facilities in the Chittagong Port and a river terminal situated on the bank of the Dhaleshwari River in Munshiganj District, it also operates and manages three river terminals in India. The principal activities of the company are inland container depot with facilities for empty container storage and container freight station having provision for handling both Import and export cargo.

Established as a joint venture between Summit Group and Alliance Holdings Limited, the company is the dominant market leader in the competitive off–dock sector, handling over 25% of total containerized export cargo and 15% of import cargo of Bangladesh's entire containerized volume. It is a publicly traded company on both the Dhaka and Chittagong Stock Exchanges.

Port of Chittagong
The Port of Chittagong (Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম বন্দর) is the main seaport of Bangladesh. Located in Bangladesh's port city of Chittagong, and on the banks of the Karnaphuli River. The port handles over 70 percent of Bangladesh's export-import trade, and has been used by India, Nepal and Bhutan for transshipment. According to Lloyd's, it ranked as the 58th busiest container port in the world in 2019. The port has a recorded history dating back to ancient Roman accounts. It is the busiest container port on the Bay of Bengal.

Congestion is a major challenge in Chittagong port. The port had a congestion rate of 84.3 hours between January and July in 2017.
Ōta Sukekatsu
Ōta Sukekatsu (太田 資功; June 24, 1827 – February 12, 1862) was the 6th daimyō of Kakegawa Domain in Tōtōmi Province, (modern-day Shizuoka Prefecture) in late-Edo period Japan and 10th hereditary chieftain of the Kakegawa-Ōta clan.

Tōtōmi Province
Tōtōmi Province (遠江国, Tōtōmi no Kuni, Japanese pronunciation: [toː.toꜜː.mʲi (no kɯ.ɲi)]) was a province of Japan in the area of Japan that is today western Shizuoka Prefecture. Tōtōmi bordered on Mikawa, Suruga and Shinano Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was Enshū (遠州). The origin of its name is the old name of Lake Hamana.
Thomas Weir
Major Thomas Weir (1599 – 1670) was a Scottish soldier and presumed occultist, executed for bestiality, incest and adultery.

Weir was a Covenanter who professed a particularly strict form of Presbyterianism. His spoken prayers earned him a reputation for religiosity which attracted visitors to his home in Edinburgh.  He served under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, as a lieutenant in the Army of the Covenant. He was known as the "Bowhead Saint", because his residence was near the top of the West Bow, off the Grassmarket, and "saint" was a popular epithet for particularly fervent Calvinists.

Zoophilia
Zoophilia is a paraphilia in which a person experiences a sexual fixation on non-human animals. Bestiality instead refers to cross-species sexual activity between humans and non-human animals. Due to the lack of research on the subject, it is difficult to conclude how prevalent bestiality is. Zoophilia was estimated in one study to be prevalent in 2% of the population in 2021.
Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship
"Martial Feats of Comanche Horsemanship" is the second episode of the HBO superhero drama miniseries Watchmen, based on the 1986 DC Comics series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons. The episode was written by Damon Lindelof and Nick Cuse and directed by Nicole Kassell, and aired on October 27, 2019.

Dave Gibbons
David Chester Gibbons (born 14 April 1949) is an English comics artist, writer and sometimes letterer. He is best known for his collaborations with writer Alan Moore, which include the miniseries Watchmen and the Superman story "For the Man Who Has Everything". He was an artist for 2000 AD, for which he contributed a large body of work from its first issue in 1977.
Merlin Nunn
Daniel Merlin Nunn (1930 – May 21, 2020) was a Canadian judge and government official. He was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia from 1982 to 2005 and Nova Scotia's conflict of interest commissioner.

Nunn was born in 1930 and graduated from St. Francis Xavier University and Dalhousie University. He earned a graduate degree in law from Harvard University.

He was the commissioner of the Nunn Commission on the youth criminal justice system in Nova Scotia.

St. Francis Xavier University
St. Francis Xavier University is a public undergraduate liberal arts university located in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is a member of the Maple League, a group of primarily undergraduate universities in Eastern Canada.
Dune shearwater
The dune shearwater (Puffinus holeae), also known as the Canarian shearwater or Hole's shearwater, was a relatively large shearwater which bred in the Canary Islands archipelago of the North Atlantic Ocean.  Fossils have also been found in the Figueira Brava cave archaeological site on the western coast of Portugal.  The specific epithet honours Mrs Jean Hole, who collected fossil material of the species on the Jandia Peninsula of Fuerteventura.  It was intermediate in size between the Manx and Cory's shearwaters.  Its breeding colonies were in dune fields, in contrast to those of the smaller and sympatric lava shearwater which bred in lava fields.  The species went extinct about 2000–3000 years ago, contemporaneously with the first human settlement of the islands by the Guanches, likely due to be human predation.

Jandía
Jandía is a peninsula in the southwestern part of the island of Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands. The peninsula is entirely in the municipality of Pájara. Within the peninsula is Fuerteventura's tallest mountain, Pico de Jandía or Pico de la Zarza, that rises to an elevation of 807 m. Jandía is connected with the rest of Fuerteventura through the isthmus Istmo de la Pared. Most of the peninsula has been a nature reserve (Parque Natural de Jandía) since 1987.

On the south and east coasts of Jandía there are the beach resorts Jandía Playa and Morro Jable. The western coast has some of the most beautiful and sandiest beaches in Fuerteventura and these are also used by surfers. The small fishing village of Cofete and the Villa Winter are situated on the north side of the peninsula.
1985–86 Cypriot Fourth Division
The 1985–86 Cypriot Fourth Division was the first season of the Cypriot fourth-level football league. The championship was split into three geographical groups, representing the Districts of Cyprus. The winners were:

Nicosia-Keryneia Group: OXEN Peristeronas

Larnaca-Famagusta Group: Dynamo Pervolion

Limassol-Paphos Group: APEI Ipsona

The three winners were promoted to the 1986–87 Cypriot Third Division. No team were relegated to regional leagues.

Limassol District
The Limassol District, simply known as Limassol or Lemesos, is one of the six districts of Cyprus. As of 2021, it had a population of 262,238, 75,7% of which was urban The district's capital city is Limassol. Part of the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia forms an enclave on the Akrotiri Peninsula, under the sovereignty of the SBA (Sovereign Base Areas Administration).
Nonclassical light
In optics, nonclassical light is light that cannot be described using classical electromagnetism; its characteristics are described by the quantized electromagnetic field and quantum mechanics.

The most common described forms of nonclassical light are the following:

Photon statistics of nonclassical Light is sub-Poissonian in the sense that the average number of photons in a photodetection of this kind of light shows a standard deviation that is less than the mean number of the photons.

Squeezed light exhibits reduced noise in one quadrature component. The most familiar kinds of squeezed light have either reduced amplitude noise or reduced phase noise, with increased noise of the other component.

Fock states (also called photon number states) have a well-defined number of photons (stored e.g. in a cavity), while the phase is totally undefined.

Classical electromagnetism
Classical electromagnetism or classical electrodynamics is a branch of physics focused on the study of interactions between electric charges and currents using an extension of the classical Newtonian model. It is, therefore, a classical field theory. The theory provides a description of electromagnetic phenomena whenever the relevant length scales and field strengths are large enough that quantum mechanical effects are negligible. For small distances and low field strengths, such interactions are better described by quantum electrodynamics which is a quantum field theory.
Rudolf Petersson
Rudolf Petersson (17 June 1896 – 17 April 1970) was a Swedish comic creator and the father of one of the most popular Swedish comics of all time: 91:an.

Petersson performed national service at the I 16 regiment in Halmstad, Halland, between 1916 and 1918. Mandel Karlsson, the protagonist of 91:an, is based on two people Petersson met during his national service at I 16 — a blond and ill-tempered Smålandian who was turned soft by accordion music, and a friendly, short haired person. Some of the attributes were switched and the result was 91:an and another character, 87:an Axelsson. Several of the officers in 91:an are also based on real people Petersson met during his service.

Halland
Halland (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈhǎlːand] ⓘ)  is one of the traditional provinces of Sweden (landskap), on the western coast of Götaland, southern Sweden. It borders Västergötland, Småland, Scania and the sea of Kattegat.  Until 1645 and the Second Treaty of Brömsebro, it was part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Its name means Land of Rocky Slabs (Swedish: hällar) referring to the coastal cliffs of especially the northern part of the region.
Mikhail Prishvin
Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович При́швин; 4 February 1873 – 16 January 1954) was a Russian and Soviet novelist, prose writer and publicist. Prishvin himself defined his place in literature this way: "Rozanov is the afterword of Russian literature, and I am a free supplement. And that's all..."

Stanovlyansky District
Stanovlyansky District (Russian: Становля́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,350 square kilometers (520 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Stanovoye. Population: 16,702 (2021 Census); 18,746 (2010 Census);  20,424 (2002 Census); 21,650 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Stanovoye accounts for 30.2% of the district's total population.
Forever in Love (Sylver song)
"Forever in Love" is a song recorded by Belgian vocal trance and europop group Sylver. It was released in April 2001 as the third single from their debut album, Chances, reaching the top 10 in Germany and Romania.

Chances (Sylver album)
Chances is the debut album by Belgian vocal trance group Sylver. Their debut single, "Turn the Tide" climbed to the top of the official local club/dance chart soon after its release. Second single "Skin" followed in January 2001.
The album spawned three more singles: the dance track "Forever in Love", the ballad "In Your Eyes" and "Forgiven". In Germany, the album and the track "Turn the Tide" were certified gold for selling over 500,000 units together.
Bush School (Washington)
The Bush School is an independent private K–12 school in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1924 by Helen Taylor Bush, The Bush School today enrolls 735 students. As of 2020, school review website Niche ranks the Bush School as the best private K-12 school in Washington state and the 4th best private prep and high school in the Washington state.

Niche (company)
Niche.com, formerly known as College Prowler, is an American company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, that runs a ranking and review site. The company was founded by Luke Skurman in 2002 as a publisher of print guidebooks on U.S. colleges, but is now an online resource providing information on K–12 schools, colleges, cities, neighborhoods, and companies across the United States.
Puran Rana Tharu
Puran Rana Tharu (Nepali: पुरण राना थारु) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). In the 2008 Constituent Assembly election he was elected from the Kanchanpur-1 constituency, winning 14765 votes.

In the 2013 Constituent Assembly election Tharu was fielded as the 181st candidate on the proportional representation list of the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).

2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
Constituent Assembly elections were held in Nepal on 19 November 2013. The vote was repeatedly delayed, having previously been planned for 22 November 2012 following the dissolution of the 1st Constituent Assembly on 27 May 2012, but it was put off by the election commission. The Nepali Congress emerged as the largest party in the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly, winning 196 of the 575 elected seats.
Siamamia
Siamamia (meaning "Siam Amia") is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish  in the family Amiidae. They are halecomorph fishes endemic to Early Cretaceous freshwater environments from north-eastern Thailand.

Siamamia fossils have been found in the Early Cretaceous Sao Khua Formation, present-day in Phu Phok, Sakhon Nakhon Province, Thailand.

Sakon Nakhon province
Sakon Nakhon (Thai: สกลนคร, pronounced [sā.kōn ná(ʔ).kʰɔ̄ːn]; Northeastern Thai: สกลนคร, pronounced [sā.kōn nà(ʔ).kʰɔ̂ːn]) is one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces (changwat). It lies in upper Northeastern Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Nong Khai, Bueng Kan, Nakhon Phanom, Mukdahan, Kalasin, and Udon Thani. Its capital is Sakon Nakhon.
Rhonda Banchero
Rhonda Smith-Banchero (née Smith; born May 1, 1973) is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball for the Washington Huskies where she graduated as the school's all-time leading scorer and was inducted to the Husky Hall of Fame in 2004. She went on to play professionally for several seasons, including for the Sacramento Monarchs in the WNBA.

Washington Huskies women's basketball
The Washington Huskies women's basketball team represents the University of Washington in NCAA Division I college basketball competing in the Big Ten Conference. Their home games are played at Alaska Airlines Arena at Hec Edmundson Pavilion, located in Seattle.