hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tom Hinzmann
Tom Hinzmann (born 29 August 1996) is a German politician serving as a member of the Hamburg Parliament since 2025. From 2021 to 2023, he served as chairman of the Young Socialists in the SPD in Hamburg.

Young Socialists in the SPD
Working Group of Young Socialists in the SPD (German: Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Jungsozialistinnen und Jungsozialisten in der SPD, Jusos) is a volunteer youth organization of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

As of 2025, there are over 50,000 official Juso members.
Prix Ernest-Cormier
The Prix Ernest-Cormier is an award by the Government of Quebec that is part of the Prix du Québec, given to individuals for an outstanding career in Quebec architecture. It was first awarded in 2014. It is named in honour of Ernest Cormier.

Ernest Cormier
Ernest Cormier OC (December 5, 1885 – January 1, 1980) was a Canadian engineer and architect. He spent much of his career in the Montreal area, designing notable examples of Art Deco architecture, including  the Université de Montréal original main building, the Supreme Court of Canada Building in Ottawa, and the Cormier House (his home in Montreal's Golden Square Mile).
Gregorio Salvador Caja
Gregorio Salvador Caja (11 July 1927 – 26 December 2020) was a Spanish linguist specialized in structural semantics. Salvador was born in Cúllar, Granada, and studied at the University of Granada and Complutense University. He was one of the most important disciples of Manuel Alvar. He wrote for the Spanish newspaper ABC.

Salvador was elected to Seat q of the Real Academia Española on 5 June 1986, he took up his seat on 15 February 1987.

Gregorio Salvador died in Madrid on 26 December 2020 at the age of 93.

Royal Spanish Academy
The Royal Spanish Academy (Spanish: Real Academia Española, pronounced [reˈal akaˈðemja espaˈɲola]; RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other Hispanophone nations through the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language.

The RAE dedicates itself to language planning by applying linguistic prescription aimed at promoting linguistic unity within and between various territories, to ensure a common standard. The proposed language guidelines are shown in a number of works.
Aneta Pospíšilová
Aneta Pospíšilová is a Czech football player, who played for Zbrojovka Brno in the Czech First Division.

She is a member of the Czech national team. She made her debut for the national team on 25 October 2009 in a match against Wales.

FC Zbrojovka Brno (women)
FC Zbrojovka Brno was a Czech women's football team from Brno, representing FC Zbrojovka Brno in the Czech Second Division. It was founded in 2006. Since its establishment, the club's best finish in the First Division is fourth, which it achieved in 2007–08 and 2009–10.
Casae Calanae
Casae Calanae was a town in the Roman province of Numidia.

The names of two bishops of the town are known. The Catholic bishop Fortunatus took part in the Conference of Carthage (411) that brought together both Catholic and Donatist bishops of Roman Africa. On that occasion Casae Calanae had no Donatist bishop. Optantius was one of the Catholic bishops whom the Vandal king Huneric summoned to Carthage in 484 and then exiled.

No longer a residential bishopric, Casae Calane is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.

The first titular bishop of the see was appointed on 10 June 1966. The see's current bishop is Richard Higgins, an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA.

Huneric
Huneric, Hunneric or Honeric (died December 23, 484 AD) was King of the North African Vandal Kingdom (477–484 AD) and the oldest son of Gaiseric. He abandoned the imperial politics of his father and concentrated mainly on internal affairs. He was married to Eudocia, daughter of western Roman Emperor Valentinian III (419–455 AD) and Licinia Eudoxia. The couple had one child, a son named Hilderic.

Huneric was the first Vandal king to use the title King of the Vandals and Alans. Despite adopting this title and the Vandals maintaining their sea-power and their hold on the islands of the western Mediterranean, Huneric did not have the prestige that his father Gaiseric had enjoyed with other states.
Vrcovice
Vrcovice is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Vrcovice lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Písek, 47 km (29 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 85 km (53 mi) south of Prague.

Písek
Písek (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpiːsɛk] ⓘ; German: Pisek) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 31,000 inhabitants. The town is located on the Otava River and is known for the oldest bridge in the country. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

Písek is a centre of education with a number of important schools. Up to the last decades of 19th century, Písek was the centre of the large autonomous Prácheňsko region.
1991 U.S. Women's Hardcourt Championships – Doubles
Kathy Jordan and Elizabeth Smylie were the defending champions, but the pair competed at the WTA Doubles Championships at Tarpon Springs during the same week, losing at the semifinals.

Patty Fendick and Monica Seles won the title by defeating Jill Hetherington and Kathy Rinaldi 7–6(7–2), 6–2 in the final.

Kathy Rinaldi
Kathy Rinaldi-Stunkel (born March 24, 1967) is an American former professional tennis player, who retired in September 1997. In her career she won three singles and two doubles titles on the WTA Tour, and reached the semifinals of the 1985 Wimbledon Championships.
Charles Hall (economist)
Charles Hall (1740–1825) was a British physician, social critic and Ricardian socialist who published The Effects of Civilization on the People in European States in 1805, condemning capitalism for its inability to provide for the poor. In the book, Hall argued that inequalities in wealth and the production of luxuries resulted in the exploitation of the poor, and their suffering. Hall famously claimed that the exploitation of the poor was so severe that they "retained only the product of one hour's work out of eight".

As a remedy for the problems in society, Hall proposed land reform and progressive taxation. His opinions and economic theory, particularly his opinions concerning the exploitation of the poor, were important to the development of Marxism, and have caused many to consider him one of the earliest socialists.

Land reform
Land reform (also known as agrarian reform) involves the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership, land use, and land transfers. The reforms may be initiated by governments, by interested groups, or by revolution.

Land reform is often considered a contentious process, as land is a key driver of a wide range of social, political and economic outcomes. The structure and distribution of land rights has been linked to state formation, economic growth, inequality, political violence, and identity politics, making land reform highly consequential for the long-term structures of society.
Gortarowey Forest Recreation Area
Gortarowey Forest Recreation Area (Irish: Limistéar Áineasa Foraoise Ghort an Rabhaidh) is a forest park and recreation area at the foot of Ben Bulben near Drumcliffe in County Sligo, Ireland. The park is currently managed by Coillte, Ireland's commercial forestry company, as part of the larger Benbulben Forest. The park lies adjacent to the Benbulben, Gleniff and Glenade Special Area of Conservation and is known as the only area in Ireland where chickweed willowherb (Epilobium alsinifolium) and alpine saxifrage (Micranthes nivalis) can be found.

Epilobium alsinifolium
Epilobium alsinifolium is a species of willowherb known by the common name chickweed willowherb. This small flowering plant can be found in European arctic regions and further south in mountainous regions with an Arctic climate, as well as in Greenland. It is a perennial found in low clumps approximately 10 to 25 centimeters (4 to 10 in) in height. It has wide, rounded basal leaves and narrower leaves further up the stem. It bears purple or pinkish trumpet-shaped flowers, 7 to 12 millimeters in diameter, and the fruit is a capsule two or three centimeters long.
John Horgan (Irish nationalist)
John Joseph Horgan (26 April 1881 – 21 July 1967) was an Irish, Cork-born active nationalist politician, solicitor and author. He supported and was closely associated with the Irish Parliamentary Party as well as the Irish Volunteers movement. He was a member of the Cork Harbour Commission for many decades and for a time chairman of the Cork Opera House.

Cork Harbour
Cork Harbour (Irish: Cuan Chorcaí) is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England.

The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development.
Mircea Beuran
Mircea Beuran (born June 5, 1953) is a Romanian General Surgeon, academic professor and head of the department of surgery at Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, who served as the Health Minister in Adrian Năstase cabinet. Between 2000 and 2003 he was State Councilor. He is the director of the Surgery Clinic within the Emergency Hospital of Bucharest. Spitalul Clinic de Urgență București

Presently, he is the First Vice-President of the Romanian Medicine Academy and surgeon in the Hospitals Group Sanador.

Minister of health
A health minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare spending and other social security services.

Some governments have separate ministers for mental health.
Jerrell
Jerrell is a masculine given name. Notable people with the given name include:

Jerrell Freeman (born 1986), American football player

Jerrell Gavins (born 1988), Canadian football player

Jerrell Harris (born 1989), American football player

Jerrell Jackson (born 1990), American football player

Jerrell Powe (born 1987), American football player

Jerrell Jackson
Jerrell Jackson (born February 6, 1990) is an American former football wide receiver for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2012. He played college football at Missouri.
Zehira Houfani
Zehira Houfani-Berfas (Arabic: زهيرة حوفاني برفاس; born September 16, 1952) is an Algerian French-language writer living in Canada.  She may be the first woman to publish a detective novel in Algeria.

Zehira Houfani was born on September 16, 1952 in M'Kira, Algeria.  Her first novel was Les Pirates du désert (Pirates of the Desert) (1986), set in Tamanrasset in southern Algeria and written in the style of hard-boiled detective authors Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler.  She abandoned detective fiction during the Algerian Civil War.

She moved to Canada in 1994.   She worked as a peace activist, visiting Iraq to document civilian casualties during the Iraq War and demanding the resignation of Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

Hardboiled
Hardboiled (or hard-boiled) fiction is a literary genre that shares some of its characters and settings with crime fiction (especially detective fiction and noir fiction). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence of organized crime that flourished during Prohibition in the United States (1920–1933) and its aftermath, while dealing with a legal system that has become as corrupt as the organized crime itself. Rendered cynical by this cycle of violence, the detectives of hardboiled fiction are often antiheroes. Notable hardboiled detectives include Dick Tracy, Philip Marlowe, Nick Charles, Mike Hammer, Sam Spade, Lew Archer, Slam Bradley, and The Continental Op.
The Bad Samaritan
The Bad Samaritan is a 1953 play by William Douglas Home. After a trial run at Bromley it was acquired by Alec L Rea & E P Clift's production company for West End theatre at Sir Bronson Albery's Criterion.

Bronson Albery
Sir Bronson James Albery (6 March 1881 – 21 July 1971) was an English theatre director and impresario. Albery was knighted in 1949 for his services to the theatre. The Albery Theatre in London was named in his honour and his elder son, Sir Donald Albery, was also a theatrical impresario.

Bronson was second son of dramatist, James Albery, and stage actress, Mary Moore. He was a brother to politicians, Irving Albery & Wyndham Albery. Albery married Una Gwynn Rolleston.

By 1953, Sir Bronson Albery was the name over the Criterion Theatre, leased from The Wyndham Theatres Ltd and licensed by the Lord Chamberlain.
Copadichromis sp. 'Virginalis Kajose'
Copadichromis sp. 'Virginalis Kajose' is a formally undescribed species of freshwater fish in the family Cichlidae. It is found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania, primarily in Lake Malawi. It is also present in the adjoining, extremely shallow and recently formed Lake Malombe. It is abundant in parts of Lake Malawi and in Lake Malombe as well, in shallow waters, and has been a regionally important species for fisheries in both lakes.

Freshwater fish
Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes, ponds and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine habitats in many ways, especially the difference in levels of osmolarity. To survive in fresh water, fish need a range of physiological adaptations.

41.24% of all known species of fish are found in fresh water. This is primarily due to the rapid speciation that the scattered habitats make possible. When dealing with ponds and lakes, one might use the same basic models of speciation as when studying island biogeography.
Kobe Bell
The Kobe Bell (also known as the Friendship Bell) is a ceremonial Japanese bonshō (bell) installed on the grounds of the Seattle Center in Seattle, Washington, United States.

The bell was presented as a gift to the people of Seattle by the people of Kobe, Japan, in commemoration of the 1962 Seattle World's Fair and Kobe's status as Seattle's first sister city. It is made of ornamented bronze and housed inside a wooden shōrō. It contains a dedication written in both Japanese and English:

"Presented by the People of Kobe to the People of Seattle as a Symbol of Friendship. May this bell ring forever signifying friendship between the nations of the United States and Japan."

The bell is recognized as a Seattle Historic Site.

Shōrō
The shōrō, shurō (鐘楼, lit. bell building) or kanetsuki-dō (鐘突堂, lit. bell-striking hall) is the bell tower of a Buddhist temple in Japan, housing the temple's bonshō (梵鐘). It can also be found at some Shinto shrines which used to function as temples (see article Shinbutsu shūgō), as for example Nikkō Tōshō-gū. Two main types exist, the older hakamagoshi (袴腰), which has walls, and the more recent fukihanachi (吹放ち) or fukinuki (吹貫・吹抜き), which does not.
Jeevamrutha
Jeevamrutha is a natural liquid fertilizer. It is made by mixing water, dung (in the form of manure) and urine from cows with some mud from the same area where the manure would be applied. Food is then added to speed up the growth of microbes: jaggery or flour can be used.

Jeevamrutha has been used by Indian farmers for centuries, falling out of use for some time before being revived in the 2000s.

Cow dung
Cow dung, also known as cowpats or cow pats, cow pies, cow faeces, or cow manure, is the waste product (faeces) of bovine animal species. These species include domestic cattle ("cows"), bison ("buffalo"), yak, and water buffalo. Cow dung is the undigested residue of plant matter which has passed through the animal's gut, as well as water, gut bacteria, old red blood cells and digestive enzymes. The resultant faecal matter is rich in minerals. The colour ranges from greenish to blackish, often darkening soon after exposure to air.
Radio Enfer
Radio Enfer (French for Hell Radio) is a Québécois sitcom broadcast on Canal Famille and its later incarnation, Vrak.TV, about a group of students at an unidentified high school managing their own high school radio station.

Radio Enfer had a total of 143 episodes and six seasons dating from 1995 to 2001.

Québécois people
Québécois (French pronunciation: [kebekwa] ⓘ; also known as Quebecers or Quebeckers in English) are people associated with Quebec. The term is most often used in reference to either descendants of the French settlers in Quebec or people of any ethnicity who live and trace their origins to the province of Quebec.

Self-identification as Québécois became dominant starting in the 1960s; prior to this, the francophone people of Quebec mostly identified themselves as French Canadians and as Canadiens before anglophones started identifying as Canadians as well. A majority in the House of Commons of Canada in 2006 approved a motion by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, which stated that the Québécois are a nation within a united Canada. Harper later elaborated that the motion's definition of Québécois relies on personal decisions to self-identify as Québécois, and therefore is a personal choice.
Wommen Viaduct
The Wommen Viaduct is an arch bridge built between 1938 and 1940 near Wommen, Germany, as part of the Reichsautobahn system.  It is a 26.5 metres (87 ft) tall and 303.8 metres (997 ft) long motorway bridge on the Bundesautobahn 4. Because of World War II, it was left half-finished, and because of the German division the one completed side was closed until 1990. After German reunification, it was completed in 1993 with a new bridge for the second lane.

Bundesautobahn 4
Bundesautobahn 4 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 4, short form Autobahn 4, abbreviated as BAB 4 or A 4) is an autobahn in two discontinuous segments that crosses Germany in a west–east direction. The western segment has a length of 156 km (97 mi), while the part in the east is 429 km (267 mi) long.
Quisa
Quisa is a 13-kilometre (8 mi) river in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, northern Italy. Its source is located at the foothill of Canto Alto in the municipality of Sorisole; the river subsequently crosses the municipality of Almè, Paladina, Mozzo and Ponte San Pietro where its waters enter in the Brembo.

Ponte San Pietro
Ponte San Pietro (Bergamasque: Pùt San Piero) is a comune in the province of Bergamo, Lombardy, northern Italy.  It is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of Milan and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Bergamo.

Sights include the Villa Mapelli Mozzi.
Jan Sagvaag
Jan Martin Sagvaag (20 October 1926 - 7 March 2014) was a Norwegian footballer.

He played club football for Årstad IL, which had spells on the highest tier, the Main League, in the 1950s. Sagvaag started the international against Yugoslavia in June 1952, and scored Norway's only goal in the 1-4 loss. However, he was not capped again. He died in 2014.

Årstad IL
Årstad Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports team and former association football club based in Årstad, Bergen.

It participated at the highest level of Norwegian football, Hovedserien, for several seasons, attracting average attendances of about 5,000.

The club also has handball and orienteering divisions. At present, most of the club's funds are directed towards handball, and the men's senior football team is defunct.
Street Musicians at the Door
Street Musicians at the Door (Dutch: Straatmuzikanten aan de deur) is an oil painting depicting members of a wealthy family interacting with two begging musicians at the door of their house. Dutch Golden Age artist Jacob Ochtervelt (1634–1682) painted it in Rotterdam in 1665, as an example of the "entrance hall painting", a genre he pioneered. It is in the collection of the Saint Louis Art Museum.

Voorhuis (painting)
Voorhuis painting (English: entrance hall painting) was a Dutch painting genre of the 17th century, typically portraying a view from inside a wealthy house with affluent residents interacting with patrons on the outside through the front doorway. Voorhuis describes a front room, vestibule, or foyer in Dutch.

The style may have developed as a result of the "good light" which streamed through the front windows of a house, while the side walls of Dutch townhouses were often windowless.

Jacob Ochtervelt was a key artist of the movement. Many of Ochtervelt's voorhuis pictures illustrated the trade between residents and local peddlers and food vendors. Het Binnenhuis by Pieter de Hooch is considered an excellent example of the voorhuis style.
John Smith (settler)
John Smith (c. 1595 – c. 1649) was a founding settler of Providence in what would become the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. Smith joined Roger Williams at the Seekonk River in 1636 after both were expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony. In the spring they crossed the river to found Providence where Smith later built and operated the town's gristmill.

The state capitol building in Providence is located on "Smith Hill"—a place name that memorializes John Smith and is a metonym for the Rhode Island state government.

Rhode Island State House
The Rhode Island State House, the capitol of the U.S. state of Rhode Island, is located at 82 Smith Street just below the crest of Smith Hill, on the border of downtown in Providence. It is a neoclassical building designed by McKim, Mead & White which features the fourth largest structural-stone dome in the world,  topped by a gilded statue of "The Independent Man", representing freedom and independence. The building houses the Rhode Island General Assembly – the state House of Representatives is located in the west wing, and the Senate in the east – and the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state, and general treasurer of Rhode Island. Other state offices are located in separate buildings on a campus just north of the State House.

The structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
D. Roopa
Roopa Divakar Moudgil is an Indian Police Service officer belonging to the cadre of Karnataka. She is from the 2000 officers' batch of the Indian Police Service and is the Inspector General of Police of the Karnataka State Police.

Roopa has also been posted as Additional Commandant General, Home Guards and ex-officio Additional Director, Civil Defense, commissioner for traffic and road safety, and Deputy Inspector General of Prisons in Karnataka.

Roopa faces a criminal defamation case relating to accusations she made about a fellow officer. The dispute led to the Prime Minister’s office reprimanding Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai for his handling of the affair.

Roopa has worked with Israel to promote ties between the two countries.

Cadre (military)
A cadre (/ˈkɑːdrə/, also UK: /ˈkɑːdər/, also US: /ˈkɑːdreɪ/) is the complement of commissioned officers and non-commissioned officers of a military unit responsible for training the rest of the unit. The cadre may be the permanent skeleton establishment of a unit, around which the full unit can be built if needed. In countries which have conscription, a cadre may comprise the permanent staff of a regiment who train the conscripts assigned to it. The term comes from the French expression en cadre, with the same meaning.