hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Citharichthys fragilis
Citharichthys fragilis, the Gulf sanddab, is a species of sanddab in the large-tooth flounder family Paralichthyidae. It is native to the eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from the coast of Manhattan Beach, California in the north to the Gulf of California in the south.

This demersal marine fish lives in tropical waters, inhabiting sandy bottoms at depths between 18 and 347 m (59 and 1,138 ft). Like the rest of the large-tooth flounders, it has both eyes on the left side of its head. It is a small fish, growing to around 10 cm (3.9 in). It is brownish in colour, both the body and fins are mottled with darker patches. Its underside is a pale colour.

It is a game fish of minor commercial importance.

Citharichthys fragilis preys on crustaceans, benthic worms, and small bony fishes.

Demersal fish
Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone). They occupy the sea floors and lake beds, which usually consist of mud, sand, gravel or rocks. In coastal waters, they are found on or near the continental shelf, and in deep waters, they are found on or near the continental slope or along the continental rise. They are not generally found in the deepest waters, such as abyssal depths or on the abyssal plain, but they can be found around seamounts and islands. The word demersal comes from the Latin demergere, which means to sink.

Demersal fish are bottom feeders. They can be contrasted with pelagic fish, which live and feed away from the bottom in the open water column.
Demersal fish fillets contain little fish oil (one to four per cent), whereas pelagic fish can contain up to 30 per cent.
Pennoyer (surname)
Pennoyer is a Welsh surname. People with this surname include:

Albert A. Pennoyer (1848–1908), merchant

Albert Pennoyer (1888–1957), artist and member of the Monuments Men

Paul Pennoyer Jr. (1920–2010), American lawyer and Navy veteran

Paul Pennoyer Sr. (1890–1971), American lawyer and diplomat

Peter Pennoyer (born 1957), American architect

Robert Morgan Pennoyer (1925–2023), American lawyer and author

Sylvester Pennoyer (1831–1902), American politician

William Pennoyer (1603–1670), British businessman and philanthropist

Sylvester Pennoyer
Sylvester Pennoyer (July 6, 1831 – May 30, 1902) was an American educator, attorney, and politician in Oregon. He was born in Groton, New York, attended Harvard Law School, and moved to Oregon at age 25. A Democrat, he served two terms as the eighth Governor of Oregon from 1887 to 1895. He joined the Populist cause in the early 1890s and became the second Populist Party state governor in history. He was noted for his political radicalism, his opposition to the conservative Bourbon Democracy of President Grover Cleveland, his support for labor unions, and his opposition to the Chinese in Oregon. He was also noted for his prickly attitude toward both U.S. Presidents whose terms overlapped his own -- Benjamin Harrison and Cleveland, whom he once famously told via telegram to mind his own business.

He later served as mayor of Portland from 1896 to 1898.
Sessions College
Sessions College is a private for-profit online college in Tempe, Arizona. It offers bachelor degrees, associate degrees, undergraduate certificates, and vocational certificates. It is accredited by the Distance Education Accrediting Commission (DEAC) and accredited at the certificate program level by Middle States Commission on Secondary Schools.

Vocational Certificate of Education
Vocational Certificate of Education, usually shortened VCE or Vocational A-Level or AVCE, was a vocational qualification that used to be available in further education colleges and sixth forms in the United Kingdom.
Billi Chao
Billi Chao is a village in Shahkot in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 14.6 kilometres (9.1 mi) from Shahkot, 19 kilometres (12 mi) from Nakodar, 30 kilometres (19 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 173 kilometres (107 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

Jalandhar
Jalandhar (IPA: /d͡ʒəːləndə̀ɾᵊ/) is a city in the state of Punjab in India. With a considerable population, it ranks as the third most-populous city in the state and is the largest city in the Doaba region. Jalandhar lies alongside the historical Grand Trunk Road and is a well-connected junction for both rail and road networks. The National Highway 1 (NH1), crosses Jalandhar, further enhancing its connectivity.
Ararat Mirzoyan
Ararat Samveli Mirzoyan (Armenian: Արարատ Սամվելի Միրզոյան; born 23 November 1979) is an Armenian politician currently serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. Before this, he served as President of the National Assembly of Armenia from January 2019 to August 2021.

As a founding member of the Civil Contract Party, he ran under the Way Out Alliance during the 2017 parliamentary election and was elected to represent the third electoral district, consisting of the Malatia-Sebastia and Shengavit neighbourhoods of Yerevan.

Malatia-Sebastia District
Malatia-Sebastia (Armenian: Մալաթիա-Սեբաստիա վարչական շրջան, Malat’ia-Sebastia varch’akan shrjan), also nicknamed colloquially as Bangladesh, is one of the 12 districts of Yerevan, the capital of Armenia, located in the western part of the city. As of the 2022 census, the district has a population of 141,700.

Malatia-Sebastia is bordered by the Ajapnyak District form the north, Kentron District from the east and Shengavit District from the south. It also has borders with the Armavir Province from the east and the Ararat Province from the southeast.

The name of the community is derived from two former major historically partly Armenian towns in modern-day Turkey; Malatya and Sivas.

The district is unofficially divided into smaller neighborhoods such as: Nor Malatia, Zoravar Andranik, Shahumyan, Araratyan and Haghtanak.
British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film
The British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film is an award given annually by the British Society of Cinematographers (BSC). It was first given in 1953; since 1976 a set of nominees is presented, usually consisting of four or five nominees.

British cinematographer Roger Deakins holds the record of most wins in the category with seven, followed by Douglas Slocombe with five, Oswald Morris and Freddie Francis with four, and Freddie Young and Geoffrey Unsworth with three.

Freddie Young
Frederick A. Young OBE, BSC (9 October 1902 – 1 December 1998) was an English cinematographer. Sometimes credited as F. A. Young, his career in motion picture photography spanned more than 130 films across nearly 70 years, between 1919 and 1984. He was best known for the sweeping, lush widescreen color photography he displayed through his collaborations with director David Lean. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography three times – for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), Doctor Zhivago (1965) and Ryan's Daughter (1970) – all directed by Lean.

In 1972, he was made a BAFTA Fellow by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. In 2003, a survey conducted by the International Cinematographers Guild placed Young among the ten most influential cinematographers of all time.
Xiamen Egret Stadium
The Xiamen Egret Stadium, also known as the Xiamen Bailu Stadium (simplified Chinese: 厦门白鹭体育场; traditional Chinese: 廈門白鷺體育場; pinyin: Xiàmén Báilù Tǐyùchǎng), is a multi-use stadium in Xiang'an district, Xiamen, China. It is currently used mostly for football matches and athletics events. It hosts the Xiamen Diamond League. The stadium has a capacity of 53,443 people for athletics and football. The capacity can sometimes be higher with temporary seats, resulting in a maximum capacity of 60,592 in football configuration with movable stands deployed.

The stadium was initially built as part of the bid to host the 2023 AFC Asian Cup. It was inaugurated on 2 September 2023. Its audio equipment came from EAW.

Eastern Acoustic Works
Eastern Acoustic Works (EAW) is an American manufacturer of professional audio reinforcement tools, such as loudspeaker systems and processors. From 1978 to 1988 it was located at 59 Fountain Street in Framingham, Massachusetts, and subsequently One Main Street in Whitinsville, Massachusetts. It is now headquartered at 19 National Drive in Franklin, Massachusetts.
Athanasios Prodromitis
Athanasios Prodromitis (Greek: Αθανάσιος Προδρομίτης; born 29 February 2004) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League 2 club Athens Kallithea, on loan from Panathinaikos.

Super League Greece 2
The Super League 2 (Greek: Σούπερ Λιγκ 2), also officially known as A2 Ethniki Katigoria (Greek: Α2 Εθνική Κατηγορία, lit. 'A2 National Division'), is the second-tier professional men's association football league in Greece. Made up of 20 teams in two groups, it is usually played from September to May. Super League 2  is ranked below the Greek Super League 1 and above the Greek Third National Division in the Greek football league system. All of the Super League 2 clubs take part in the Greek Football Cup, the annual Greek Cup competition.
Laserlife
Laserlife is a rhythm game developed and published by Choice Provisions. It was released in September 2015 for PlayStation 4 as well as Windows and Mac OS X via digital distribution service Steam, and in October 2015 for Xbox One.

The game received mixed reviews from critics, complimenting its graphics, sound, and experimental nature, but criticizing its brevity.

Choice Provisions
Choice Provisions Inc., formerly known as Gaijin Games Inc. prior to June 2014, is an American independent video game development studio, best known for their Bit.Trip series of video games.  The studio was founded in 2007 by Alex Neuse, Mike Roush, and Chris Osborn and is located in Santa Cruz, California.
Wei Haiying
Wai Hoi-ying (also known as Wei Haiying, simplified Chinese: 韦海英; traditional Chinese: 韋海英, born January 5, 1971) is a female Chinese and Hong Kong association football player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics for China women's national football team. Between 2011 and 2015 she was the Sham Shui Po District Councillor for the Nam Shan, Tai Hang Tung & Tai Hang Sai constituency in Hong Kong.

In 1996 she won the silver medal with the Chinese team. She played four matches including the final and scored two goals.

Nam Shan, Tai Hang Tung & Tai Hang Sai (constituency)
Nam Shan, Tai Hang Tung & Tai Hang Sai (Chinese: 南山、大坑東及大坑西) is one of the 25 constituencies in the Sham Shui Po District of Hong Kong which was created in 2007.

The constituency loosely covers Nam Shan Estate, Tai Hang Tung Estate and Tai Hang Sai Estate with the estimated population of 19,773.
Henry McCall (baseball)
Henry McCall (November 19, 1907 – December 5, 1998), nicknamed "Butch", was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1930s and 1940s.

A native of Ellisville, Mississippi, McCall made his Negro leagues debut in 1936 with the Chicago American Giants. He played for Chicago again in 1937, as well as for the Indianapolis ABCs. After a stint with the Birmingham Black Barons in 1938, he returned to Chicago in 1939, and played there again in 1944 and 1945. McCall died in Chicago, Illinois in 1998 at age 91.

Birmingham Black Barons
The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960, including 18 seasons recognized as Major League by Major League Baseball. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal press.
Burkut (village)
Burkut (Ukrainian: Буркут) is a village in the Zelene rural hromada of the Verkhovyna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast in Ukraine. It is located on the river Chornyi Cheremosh in the Hutsul Beskyds, not far from Verkhovyna.

Hutsuls
The Hutsuls (Hutsul/Ukrainian: гуцули, romanized: hutsuly; Polish: Huculi, Hucułowie; Romanian: huțuli) are an East Slavic ethnic group spanning parts of western Ukraine and northern Romania (i.e. parts of Bukovina and Maramureș).

In Ukraine, they have often been officially and administratively designated a subgroup of Ukrainians, and, among Ukrainian scholars, are largely regarded as constituting part of the broader Ukrainian ethnicity. However, in the eyes of some scholars and of some Hutsuls, they are either their own nation, or a part of the Rusyn nation, alongside the closely related ethnic groups of Boykos and Lemkos.
SciPy
SciPy (pronounced /ˈsaɪpaɪ/ "sigh pie") is a free and open-source Python library used for scientific computing and technical computing.

SciPy contains modules for optimization, linear algebra, integration, interpolation, special functions, fast Fourier transform, signal and image processing, ordinary differential equation solvers and other tasks common in science and engineering.

SciPy is also a family of conferences for users and developers of these tools: SciPy (in the United States), EuroSciPy (in Europe) and SciPy.in (in India). Enthought originated the SciPy conference in the United States and continues to sponsor many of the international conferences as well as host the SciPy website.

The SciPy library is currently distributed under the BSD license, and its development is sponsored and supported by an open community of developers. It is also supported by NumFOCUS, a community foundation for supporting reproducible and accessible science.

Special functions
Special functions are particular mathematical functions that have more or less established names and notations due to their importance in mathematical analysis, functional analysis, geometry, physics, or other applications.

The term is defined by consensus, and thus lacks a general formal definition, but the list of mathematical functions contains functions that are commonly accepted as special.
Greenidea ficicola
Greenidea ficicola is a species of aphid. It was described by Takahashi in 1921. Its color is yellowish-brown to green to dark brown, and it usually has a body length of 1.7-2.2 mm. It has long, hairy siphunculi (at least one-third of body length) dark brown curved outwards distally.

Ryoichi Takahashi
Ryoichi Takahashi (高橋 良一, Takahashi Ryōichi) (April 6, 1898—July 17, 1963) was a Japanese entomologist. His research focused on hemiptera, including aphids, whiteflies, and scale insects. He published more than 420 articles.

Taxa named after him include:

Takahashilecanium Kondo, 2005

Xenolecanium takahashii Kondo, 2005

Rhachisphora takahashii Martin & Lau, 2011

Melanaphis takahashii Skvarla et al., 2020

Aclerda takahashii Kuwana, 1932

Dicranomyia takahashii Alexander, 1920

Rhyacobates takahashii Esaki, 1923

Ormosia takahashii Alexander, 1919

Aleurotuberculatus takahashii David & Subramaniam, 1976

Aleyrodes takahashii Ossiannilsson, 1966

Rhinopsylla takashii Boselli, 1930

Setaleytodes takahashia Singh, 1933

Isotomurus takahashii (Yosii, 1940)

Asterobemisia takahashii Danzig, 1966

Dialeurolonga takahashi David & Jesudasan, 1989

Togepsylla takahashii Kuwayama, 1931
U.S. Route 111
U.S. Route 111 (US 111) was a U.S. Highway that extended from Baltimore, Maryland north to the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania area. It replaced part of the Susquehanna Trail, partially signed as Pennsylvania Route 4, and was in turn replaced by Interstate 83 (I-83). Portions of its pre-freeway alignment are now Maryland Route 45 and I-83 Business (I-83 Bus.). Other old sections in Pennsylvania are now unsigned Quadrant Routes or township-maintained roads. US 111 extended north to the Pennsylvania–New York state line where U.S. Route 15 now crosses it between 1928 and 1937.

Wormleysburg, Pennsylvania
Wormleysburg is a borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Wormleysburg had a population of 3,043. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Wormleysburg is served by West Shore School District. The borough is home to Harsco Corporation.
Polystichum
Polystichum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Dryopteridoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus has about 500 species and has a cosmopolitan distribution. The highest diversity is in eastern Asia, with about 208 species in China alone; the region from Mexico to Brazil has at least 100 additional species; Africa (at least 17 species), North America (at least 18 species), and Europe (at least 5 species) have much lower diversity. Polystichum species are terrestrial or rock-dwelling ferns of warm-temperate and montane-tropical regions (a few species grow in alpine regions). They are often found in disturbed habitats such as road cuts, talus slopes, and stream banks.

Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group
The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group (PPG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish on the classification of pteridophytes (lycophytes and ferns) that reflects knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies. In 2016, the group published a classification for extant pteridophytes, termed "PPG I". The paper had 94 authors (26 principal and 68 additional).
The classification was presented as a consensus classification supported by the community of fern taxonomists. Alternative classifications of ferns exist and are preferred by some.
Radium Express (ship)
The Radium Express is a Russel Brothers tugboat operated by the Northern Transportation Company.
The vessel was built in Owen Sound, Ontario, disassembled, and then shipped by rail to Waterways, Alberta, which was then the terminus of the North American railway grid.

Like the other vessels in the "Radium Line", she was reassembled in Waterways, on the Clearwater River, a tributary of the Mackenzie, and then proceeded down the Athabasca River and Slave River to Fort Smith, and portaged to the lower river, where she could navigate most of the remainder of the extensive Mackenzie River system.

Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Fort Smith (Chipewyan: Thebacha "beside the rapids") is a town in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories (NWT), Canada. It is located in the southeastern portion of the Northwest Territories, on the Slave River and adjacent to the Alberta border along the 60th parallel north.
Thathi Thavadhu Manasu
Thathi Thavadhu Manasu (transl. Mind is wandering) is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Azhagu Rajasundaram. The film stars Sona, Urvasi Patel and Sindhuri, while Mumtaj, Vadivelu and Kalabhavan Mani also appear in supporting roles. It was released on 19 December 2003.

Kalabhavan Mani
Kunnisseri Veettil Raman Mani (1 January 1971 – 6 March 2016), better known by his stage name Kalabhavan Mani, was an Indian actor and singer. Mani started his career as a mimic with the Kalabhavan comedy troupe.  He had starred in over 250 films, including Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films, and was renowned for his humorous characters and villain roles.

Mani won National Film Award – Special Jury Award and Kerala State Film Awards for his performance as Ramu in Vasanthiyum Lakshmiyum Pinne Njaanum (1999). He was the first actor from kerala who won the National Film Award - Special Jury Award in the history of Malayalam film industry.
Tintner
Tintner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frederick Tintner (1912–2015), Czech-British soldier

Georg Tintner (1917–1999), Austrian conductor

Gerhard Tintner (1907–1983), Austrian–American economist

Hans Tintner (1894–1942), Austrian film producer and director

Frederick Tintner
Bedřich "Frederick" Tintner (15 June 1912 – 19 March 2015) was a Czech-British soldier. He escaped the Gestapo during the World War II and served in the British, Czech and Soviet armed forces. He took part in the Battle of the Dukla Pass.
Killybegs
Killybegs (Irish: Na Cealla Beaga) is a town in County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. It is the largest fishing port in all of Ireland, North and South. It is located on the south coast of the county, north of Donegal Bay, near Donegal Town. Its Irish name, Na Cealla Beaga, means 'little cells', a reference to early monastic settlements. The town is situated at the head of a scenic harbour and at the base of a vast mountainous tract extending northward. In the summer, there is a street festival celebrating the fish catches and incorporating the traditional "Blessing of the Boats". As of 2022, the population was 1,258.

Return to Killybegs
Return to Killybegs (French: Retour à Killybegs) is a 2011 novel by the French writer Sorj Chalandon. The narrative is inspired by the 2006 murder of Denis Donaldson, a senior Sinn Féin member who was revealed as a British secret agent. Chalandon had befriended Donaldson while working as a journalist in Belfast. His 2008 novel My Traitor was also inspired by the Donaldson case.

Return to Killybegs was published by Éditions Grasset on 17 August 2011. It received the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française. In 2013 it was translated into English by Ursula Meany Scott and published by The Lilliput Press. In 2014 it was translated into Catalan by Edicions de 1984.
Örebro Party
The Örebro Party (Swedish: Örebropartiet, ÖP) is a local political party in Örebro, Sweden. Markus Allard is the party leader. According to Allard the party cannot be placed anywhere on the traditional left-right spectrum, and instead focuses on local issues. Some of its key issues include lowered wages for politicians, stricter migration policy, and free dental care.

The party runs candidates for seats in the municipal assembly of Örebro Municipality and the Örebro County Council. Since the 2022 elections, it has five seats in the municipal assembly and three in the regional assembly. Its symbol represents Svampen (The Mushroom), a water tower that is a prominent landmark in Örebro. In October 2025 party leader Markus Allard announced the party’s intention to run in the 2026 Swedish general election. Allard motivated the decision by saying that ÖP now has a financial situation that allows for standing candidates in the election to the Riksdag.

2026 Swedish general election
General elections will be held in Sweden on 13 September 2026 to elect the 349 members of the Riksdag. They in turn will elect the prime minister. In case of a snap election, the parliamentary term would not be reset and general elections would still be held in September 2026 together with regional and municipal elections.
Laut.de
laut.de is a German online magazine covering music and entertainment. It was founded in Konstanz in 1996 by Rainer Henze and reports on current events in the pop music, rock music, alternative, metal, hip-hop, jazz and techno genres, providing record reviews, interviews, artist biographies, music-related news, as well as concert reports and recommendations to its readers.

In June 2005, laut.de launched the Internet radio laut.fm with an exclusive live recording of the song "Radio brennt" by German punk rock band Die Ärzte. From December 2006 there was also a daily podcast. At the Popkomm 2007, music video platform laut.tv was presented.

Laut.de had 2.5 million visits per month as of October 2006. The website reached over 500,000 individual readers through August 2018. The webzine has received several awards: Online Redaktion 2002, the Digital Lifestyle Award 2008, and the category "Deutschland - Land der Ideen" 2009.

Today, it is owned by Laut AG.

Konstanz
Konstanz (/ˈkɒnstənts/ KON-stənts, US also /ˈkɔːnstɑːnts/ KAWN-stahnts, German: [ˈkɔnʃtants] ⓘ or [ˈkɔnstants] ⓘ, Alemannic German: [ˈkoʃd̥əts, ˈxoʃd̥əts]), traditionally known as Constance in English, is a university city with approximately 83,000 inhabitants located at the western end of Upper Lake Constance in the Baden-Württemberg state of south Germany. The city houses the University of Konstanz and was the residence of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Konstanz for more than 1,200 years.