hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kotli Khurd, Mandi Bahauddin
Kotli Khurd is a village in Mandi Bahauddin District of the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is situated 28 km south-east of the district capital - Mandi Bahauddin and 12 km east of the town of Phalia. The population of Kotli Khurd is about 1,000. The literacy rate is above 35%. The village is well cultivated area the main crops are wheat rice and sugar cane, most people are farmers and government servants. The village has been developing since the 1947 partition of India. Khurd and Kalan are Persian language words, meaning small and big, respectively. When two villages have the same name, they are distinguished by adding Kalan (big) or Khurd (small) at the end of the village name in reference to the their size relative to each other.

Mandi Bahauddin District
Mandi Bahauddin (Punjabi and Urdu: ضلع منڈی بہاء الدین) is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Located in central Punjab, the district is bordered on the northwest by the Jhelum River, on the southeast by the Chenab River (which separates it from Gujranwala and Gujrat districts), and on the southwest by Sargodha District. The district has an area of 2,673 square kilometres (1,032 sq mi). Mandi district currently has a population of 1.5 million people, according to the 2023 census. In 1998, it had a population of 1.16 million people.
WHZT
WHZT (98.1 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Williamston, South Carolina, United States, and serving Upstate South Carolina, including Greenville and Spartanburg. Owned by SummitMedia, it features a rhythmic contemporary format branded "HOT 98.1", with studios located at Noma Square in Downtown Greenville.

WHZT's transmitter is sited North Radio Station Road in Seneca, South Carolina.

SummitMedia
SummitMedia, LLC is an American radio broadcasting company based in Birmingham, Alabama. The company formed to purchase mid-market radio stations being divested by Cox Radio in 2013.

On November 1, 2018, SummitMedia acquired 19 stations in four markets from the E. W. Scripps Company.
Pengiran Anak Khamis
Pengiran Anak Khamis (died 1986) was a Bruneian nobleman and politician who formerly held several high-ranking positions which included being a member of the Privy Council, and the Brunei Islamic Religious Council. He is the non-gahara son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, therefore does not carry the title Prince (Pengiran Muda).

Malay styles and titles
The Malay language has a complex system of styles, titles and honorifics which are used extensively in Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia and Singapore.

Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, few provinces in the Philippines and several provinces in Indonesia regularly award honorary and life titles. What follows in this article is specific to the Malaysian system. References to Brunei and Indonesia are given when pertinent.

In Malaysia, all non-hereditary titles can be granted to both men and women. Every title has a form of address which can be used by the wife of the title holder. This form is not used by the husband of a titled woman; such a woman will bear a title which is the same as a titled man.
Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro
Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro (吉弘 充志, Yoshihiro Mitsuyuki; born May 4, 1985) is a Japanese football coach and former football player who is assistant manager of Japan Football League side Maruyasu Okazaki and who is assistant coach of Thailand U23.

Thailand national under-23 football team
The Thailand national under-23 football team (Thai: ฟุตบอลทีมชาติไทยรุ่นอายุไม่เกิน 23 ปี, RTGS: futbon thim chat thai run ayu mai koen yi-sip-sam pi), also known as the Thailand Olympic football team, is the national team for the under-23 and 22 level, representing Thailand in international football competitions in the Olympic Games, Asian Games and Southeast Asian Games, as well as any other under-23 international football tournaments including the AFC U-23 Championship. It is controlled by the Football Association of Thailand.

The team has won the Southeast Asian Games gold medal for a record seven times, making it the most successful among ASEAN football teams. Despite its major domination in Southeast Asia, the team never won any gold medal in Asian level.
Debategraph
For argument mapping, a Debategraph is a web-based, collaborative idea visualization tool, focusing on online deliberation about complex public policy issues.

It has been used by the White House, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the Amanpour series on CNN, and The Independent newspaper and was named as one of the Best Websites for Teaching and Learning by the American Association of School Librarians in 2010.

Debategraph is a social venture. Content posted on Debategraph is licensed under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

Amanpour
Amanpour (stylized as Amanpour.) is a global affairs interview television program hosted by British-Iranian journalist Christiane Amanpour, airing weeknights 
6pm GMT/ 1pm ET & 7PM CET on CNN International.

The program is also aired on CNN Brazil from March 16, 2020, and CNN Philippines via tape-delay on an occasional basis since August 20, 2016, when Philippine affairs in terms of global context are tackled by the show. The program relaunched full-time on the channel on January 1, 2018 to until January 29, 2024.
Sukkur cricket team
Sukkur cricket team, from the town of Sukkur, in the district of Sukkur in the north of Sindh province, played in the Pakistan domestic first-class cricket competitions between 1974–75 and 1986–87. The team no longer plays first-class cricket.

Sukkur District
Sukkur District (Sindhi: سکر ضلعو, Urdu: ضلع سکّھر) is a district in Sindh Province in Pakistan. Two districts have been split off from the territory of Sukkur: Shikarpur in 1977 and Ghotki in 1993. According to 2023 Pakistani census population of Sukkur District is 1,625,467 (1.6 million).
Algebraic quantum field theory
Algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) is an application to local quantum physics of C*-algebra theory. Also referred to as the Haag–Kastler axiomatic framework for quantum field theory, because it was introduced by Rudolf Haag and Daniel Kastler (1964). The axioms are stated in terms of an algebra given for every open set in Minkowski space, and mappings between those.

Quantum state
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that represents a physical system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution, and measurement of a quantum state. Knowledge of the quantum state, and the rules for the system's evolution in time, exhausts all that can be known about a quantum system.

Quantum states are either pure or mixed, and have several possible representations. Pure quantum states are commonly represented as a vector in a Hilbert space. Mixed states are statistical mixtures of pure states and cannot be represented as vectors on that Hilbert space, and instead are commonly represented as density matrices.

Common examples of quantum states are the wave functions describing position and momentum, finite-dimensional vectors describing spin such as the singlet, and states describing many-body quantum systems in a Fock space.
Illana May
Illana May (born February 1976) is a South African singer-songwriter/guitarist.

She was educated in Messina, (now known as Musina), South Africa at Eric Louw High School.

Averaging over 180 live shows per year, she is the busiest female musician in South Africa. With 7 CDs and a DVD released, her music is popular across Southern Africa.

Whilst performing a wide range of cover songs, she also produces her own original music with a distinct rock feel. She sings in English and Afrikaans, and performs music in the genres of rock, pop, country and western and R&B.

Live on Stage in Rustenburg, North West Province.

Live on Stage at Graceland Casino, Secunda, Mpumalanga Province

Live on Stage at Bela Bela, Limpopo Province

Live on Stage at Thabazimbi, in front of 3000 people Limpopo Province

Secunda, South Africa
Secunda (from Latin secundus, meaning "second" or "following") is a town situated amidst the coalfields of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. It was named Secunda as it was the site of the second Sasol synthetic fuel plant to produce oil from coal, following the first facility in Sasolburg, located approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the west.
Wild Horses (play)
Wild Horses is a 1952 stage farce by the British writer Ben Travers. It was first performed at the Manchester Opera House in August 1952 before moving on to the Aldwych Theatre in the West End, lasting for 179 performances between November 1952 and April 1953. The plot revolves around the sale of a valuable painting. It starred Robertson Hare and Ralph Lynn who had previously appeared together in the Aldwych farces, written by Travers in the 1920s and 1930s. Other members of the cast included Robin Hunter, Cyril Smith, Colin Douglas, Frank Thornton, Joan Haythorne and Ruth Maitland.

Farce
Farce is a form of comedy that relies on exaggerated, improbable, or ridiculous situations to entertain an audience. It is typically marked by physical humor, absurdity, satire or parody, improbable scenarios, misunderstandings, and broadly stylized characters and performances.
Ester pyrolysis
Ester pyrolysis in organic chemistry is a vacuum pyrolysis reaction converting esters containing a β-hydrogen atom into the corresponding carboxylic acid and the alkene. The reaction is an Ei elimination and operates in a syn fashion.

Examples include the synthesis of acrylic acid from ethyl acrylate at 590 °C, the synthesis of 1,4-pentadiene from 1,5-pentanediol diacetate at 575 °C  or the construction of a cyclobutene framework at 700 °C

Acrylic acid
Acrylic acid (IUPAC: prop-2-enoic acid) is an organic compound with the formula CH2=CHCOOH.  It is the simplest unsaturated carboxylic acid, consisting of a vinyl group connected directly to a carboxylic acid terminus. This colorless liquid has a characteristic acrid or tart smell. It is miscible with water, alcohols, ethers, and chloroform. More than a million tons are produced annually.
SubZero (webcomic)
SubZero is a fantasy romance webcomic created by artist Junepurrr. It follows the marriage between a princess and prince from rival clans arranged in order to end a war. It began publishing weekly on the Webtoon platform in 2018. According to data from Webtoon, it had received 73 million views by the end of 2019. The comic won a fan Ringo Award in 2020 for Favorite Hero.

Webcomic
Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on the internet, such as on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively online, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books.
Webcomics can be compared to self-published print comics in that anyone with an Internet connection can publish their own webcomic. Readership levels vary widely; many are read only by the creator's immediate friends and family, while some of the most widely read have audiences of well over one million readers. Webcomics range from traditional comic strips and graphic novels to avant garde comics, and cover many genres, styles, and subjects. They sometimes take on the role of a comic blog. The term web cartoonist is sometimes used to refer to someone who creates webcomics. Two examples of webcomic website builders are Comic Fury and Webtoon.
693 Zerbinetta
693 Zerbinetta is a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered on 21 September 1909 by August Kopff in Heidelberg and named after a character in Richard Strauss' opera Ariadne auf Naxos.

Between 2003 and 2022, 693 Zerbinetta was observed to occult seventeen stars.

Ariadne auf Naxos
Ariadne auf Naxos (Ariadne on Naxos), Op. 60, is a 1912 opera by Richard Strauss with a German libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal. The opera's unusual combination of elements of low commedia dell'arte with those of high opera seria points up one of the work's principal themes: the competition between high and low art for the public's attention.
Bawtree (surname)
Bawtree is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adrian Bawtree (born 1968), English composer and organist

David Bawtree (born 1937), British naval officer

John Bawtree (1873–1938), English cricketer

Leonard Bawtree (1924–2014), Canadian politician

Michael Bawtree (1937–2024), Canadian actor, director, author, and educator

John Bawtree
Captain John Francis Bawtree (26 November 1873 – 25 March 1938) was an English cricketer.  Bawtree's batting style is not known, but it is known he bowled slow left-arm orthodox.  He was born at Witham, Essex.

Bawtree made his first-class debut for Essex against Somerset in the 1895 County Championship.  He made four further first-class appearances for Essex, the last of which came against the touring Australians in 1896. In these matches, he scored 96 runs at an average of 12.00, with a high score of 47. With the ball, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 33.00, with best figures of 1/16.

Bawtree later served in the World War I with the Essex Regiment, holding the rank of 2nd Lieutenant on 15 October 1914. He served until January 1918, when he resigned his commission due to ill health.  At this time he held the rank of Captain and was granted that rank on an honorary basis following his resignation. He died at Great Totham, Essex on 25 March 1938.
Aysha, Ethiopia
Aysha (Somali: Ayshaca, Arabic: عائشة, Amharic: አኢሻ) is a town in Ethiopia. It is situated about (46 kilometres or 29 miles) south of the border with Djibouti and (20 kilometres or 12 miles) west of the border with Somaliland. Located in the Sitti Zone in the Somali Region. This town served by a station on the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway.

Somali Region
The Somali Region (Somali: Dawlad Deegaanka Soomaalida, Amharic: ሱማሌ ክልል, romanized: Sumalē Kilil, Arabic: المنطقة الصومالية), also known as Soomaali Galbeed (lit. 'Western Somalia') and officially the Somali Regional State, is a regional state in eastern Ethiopia. It is the second largest region of Ethiopia in terms of area. The state borders the Ethiopian regions of Afar and Oromia to the west, as well as Djibouti to the north, Somaliland to the northeast, Somalia to the east and south; and Kenya to the southwest. Jijiga is the capital of the state.

The Somali regional government is composed of the executive branch, led by the President; the legislative branch, which comprises the State Council; and the judicial branch, which is led by the State Supreme Court.
Killer Eye: Halloween Haunt
The Killer Eye 2: Halloween Haunt (alternate, rerelease title: The Disembodied) is a 2011 comedy horror film by Full Moon Features and is a sequel to the 1999 The Killer Eye.

The film is unrated, but contains strong language, sexuality, sexual content, nudity, violence, and some gore.

Profanity
Profanity, also known as swearing, cursing, or cussing, is the usage of notionally offensive words for a variety of purposes, including to demonstrate disrespect or negativity, to relieve pain, to express a strong emotion (such as anger, excitement, or surprise), as a grammatical intensifier or emphasis, or to express informality or conversational intimacy. In many formal or polite social situations, it is considered impolite (a violation of social norms), and in some religious groups it is considered a sin. Profanity includes slurs, but most profanities are not slurs, and there are many insults that do not use swear words.

Swear words can be discussed or even sometimes used for the same purpose without causing offense or being considered impolite if they are obscured (e.g. "fuck" becomes "f***" or "the f-word") or substituted with a minced oath like "flip".
Bendinelli
Bendinelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angelo Bendinelli (1876–1942), Italian tenor

Cesare Bendinelli (c. 1542–1617), Italian trumpeter

Davide Bendinelli (born 1974), Italian politician

Davide Bendinelli
Davide Bendinelli (born 19 October 1974 in Caprino Veronese) is an Italian politician from Veneto.

Having joined Forza Italia, he served as minister of the Province of Verona in 1999–2009 and mayor of Garda in 2001–2010. In the 2010 regional election he was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto for The People of Freedom and in 2014 he was appointed regional minister of Social Affairs in Zaia I Government.
Pamela Meyer
Pamela Meyer is an American author, certified fraud examiner, and entrepreneur.  Described by Reader's Digest as "the nation's best known expert on lying," Meyer is the author of the 2010 book Liespotting:  Proven Techniques to Detect Deception. Her 2011 TED talk, "How to Spot a Liar," has exceeded 31 million views and is one of the 20 most popular TED talks of all time.

Meyer is the CEO of Calibrate, a company that trains financial institutions, insurance providers, law firms and human resource professionals on verbal and non-verbal cues to deception, facial micro-expression interpretation, advanced interrogation techniques and information elicitation.

Certified Fraud Examiner
The Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) is a credential awarded by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) since 1989. Founded in 1988 by Joseph T. Wells, the ACFE association is a provider of anti-fraud training and education.
Más, Mucho Más...
Más, Mucho Más... (English: More, Much More...) is the fifth studio album by the Puerto Rican boy band Menudo, released in 1980 under the label Padosa. Produced by Edgardo Díaz, with arrangements by Miguel Moriarty and Alejandro Monroy, it was recorded in studios in Puerto Rico and Spain and featured enhanced vocals and songs aimed at a young audience.

The group's lineup at the time consisted of the Meléndez brothers—Óscar and Ricky—along with Fernando Sallaberry and René Farrait, as well as new member Johnny Lozada, who replaced Carlos.

In the same year as its release, two compilations with the same title were launched—one in Panama (containing ten tracks, only three of which were from the original album) and another in Venezuela (keeping the original title and cover). The album's promotion included television performances, with the track "No quiero decir adiós" standing out as the closing theme for the group's show on the Telemundo television network.

Óscar Meléndez
Óscar Meléndez Sauri (born 21 March 1966, San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican lawyer and singer and former member of boy band Menudo.

Óscar is one of the five original members of Menudo, and the first cousin of group creator Edgardo Diaz.  His older brother, Carlos Meléndez and younger brother, Ricky Meléndez, were also part of the original group.  He was recruited by Edgardo when the group was founded in 1977, and left in 1981 at the age of 15, barely missing out on what would become the group's golden era.

Unlike his brothers, when his career with Menudo ended, he decided not to pursue any other endeavors in the music industry and went back to living a private life. Melendez is, like brother Ricky, a lawyer who works in Puerto Rico.
Le Tabou
Le Tabou was a cellar club located at 33 Rue Dauphine in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Paris. The club opened shortly after Club des Lorientais on 11 April 1947. The Club first went unnoticed, frequented by the local press distribution service, but became famous as a haunt of the existentialists.

Rue Dauphine
The Rue Dauphine is a street in Saint-Germain-des-Prés in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is one of the most fashionable and expensive districts of Paris.

It was named after the Dauphin, son of Henry IV of France.

The Pont Neuf crosses the river Seine in front of the Rue Dauphine.

Nobel Prize–winning physicist Pierre Curie, husband of Marie Skłodowska-Curie, was struck and killed by a horse-drawn carriage on this street in 1906.
State Bank of Kooskia
The State Bank of Kooskia in Kooskia, Idaho was built in 1912.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

It is a one-story 50 by 25 feet (15.2 m × 7.6 m) brick building with a later one-story brick addition at the rear which makes the building L-shaped.  It has brick pilasters and terra cotta band molding.  It has a brick parapet with stone capstones.

Its NRHP nomination asserts:

The State Bank of Kooskia is architecturally significant as a good example of a rural community's bank building. Its compact and concise design has charm and its brickwork exhibits good craftsmanship. It is also significant as a local landmark, being Kooskia's oldest brick building and one of the few substantial structures of its period remaining in the town.

It was designed by Lewiston architect Ralph Loring, who also designed other banks in nearby small towns.  It was built by Kooskia contractor George Trenary.

Kooskia, Idaho
Kooskia (/ˈkuːskiː/ KOO-skee) is a city in Idaho County, Idaho, United States. It is at the confluence of the South and Middle forks of the Clearwater River, combining to become the main river. The population was 514 at the 2020 census, down from 607 in 2010.
Raymond H. A. Carter
Raymond H. A. Carter (born 17 April 1955, Rochefort-sur-Mer, France) was a Gendarmerie Nationale senior officer who served for thirty-five years. He is an expert consultant in the field of international security. Carter is also an accomplished exponent of the martial arts.

Rochefort, Charente-Maritime
Rochefort (French pronunciation: [ʁɔʃfɔʁ] ⓘ; Occitan: Ròchafòrt), unofficially Rochefort-sur-Mer (French pronunciation: [ʁɔʃfɔʁ syʁ mɛʁ]; Occitan: Ròchafòrt de Mar) for disambiguation, is a city and commune in Southwestern France, a port on the Charente estuary. It is a subprefecture of the Charente-Maritime department, located in the administrative region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2015: Poitou-Charentes).
Hypostomus crassicauda
Hypostomus crassicauda is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the upper Sipaliwini River basin. The species reaches 14.3 cm (5.6 inches) SL and is believed to be a facultative air-breather.

Sipaliwini River
Sipaliwini River is a river of Suriname, the main source of the Courantyne River. It gives its name to the village of Sipaliwini Savanna and to the Sipaliwini District. It flows through the village of Kwamalasamutu. The name translates to thornback ray (sipari) river in the local Maroon dialect.
J.U.L.I.A.
J.U.L.I.A. is a 2012 indie video game developed by CBE Software. It is an adventure game with a heavy emphasis on puzzles, mini-games and menu-based interfaces. The game is set in 2430 when a scientific expedition is sent to a distant star system.

Star system
A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars that orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. It may sometimes be used to refer to a single star. A large group of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a star cluster or galaxy, although, broadly speaking, they are also star systems. Star systems are not to be confused with planetary systems, which include planets and similar bodies (such as comets).
Kyō wa Kaisha Yasumimasu
Kyō wa Kaisha Yasumimasu (きょうは会社休みます。; "I'm Taking off Work Today") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mari Fujimura. It was serialized in Shueisha's josei manga magazine Cocohana from November 28, 2011, to January 28, 2013, with its chapters compiled into thirteen volumes.

A live-action television drama adaptation starring Haruka Ayase, Sota Fukushi, Riisa Naka, Junnosuke Taguchi and Yudai Chiba aired on Nippon TV in Japan from October 15, 2014, to December 17, 2014.

Haruka Ayase
Aya Tademaru (Japanese: 蓼丸綾, Hepburn: Tademaru Aya; born March 24, 1985) better known by the stage name Haruka Ayase (綾瀬 はるか), is a Japanese actress who started her career as a model in the year 2000. She has since become a leading actress in television and film.