hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ocnogyna clathrata
Ocnogyna clathrata is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Julius Lederer in 1934. It is found in Lebanon and on Cyprus and Rhodes.

The wingspan is about 35 mm.

The larvae feed on Ranunculus asiaticus.

Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus asiaticus, the Persian buttercup, is a species of buttercup (Ranunculus) native to the eastern Mediterranean region, southwestern Asia, southeastern Europe (Crete, Karpathos and Rhodes), and northeastern Africa.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing up to 45 cm tall, with simple or branched stems. The basal leaves are three-lobed, with leaves higher on the stems more deeply divided; like the stems, they are downy or hairy. The flowers are 3–5 cm in diameter, variably red to pink, yellow, or white, with one to several flowers on each stem.

It is a protected species in some jurisdictions, including Israel and Palestine.
Harold Sheppard (English cricketer)
Harold Holmes Sheppard (20 May 1889 – 28 July 1978) was an English first-class cricketer.

Sheppard was born in May 1899 at Pewsey, Wiltshire. He made his debut in minor counties cricket for Wiltshire in 1910, making two appearances in Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire and Monmouthshire. He later moved to Scotland, where he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against the touring South Africans at Glasgow in 1924. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 6 runs by Buster Nupen in Scotland's first-innings of 36 all out, while in their second-innings of 67 all out he was dismissed for 9 runs by Claude Carter. He bowled 21 wicketless overs in the South Africans only innings, conceding 63 runs. He returned to England at somepoint after 1924, where he died at Sherborne in July 1978. Outside of cricket he was a newsagent. His son, Harold junior, also played first-class cricket for Scotland.

Monmouthshire County Cricket Club
Monmouthshire County Cricket Club was a cricket team that represented the county of Monmouthshire in the Minor Counties Championship competition from 1901 to 1934.

The county was usually among the weakest in the Minor Counties competition, and only for a few seasons in the 1900s did it finish in the top half of the final table. In 1905, Monmouthshire's best season, the county came second to Norfolk.

After 1934, neighbouring Glamorgan, which had risen to first-class status in 1921, played fairly regularly at grounds within the Monmouthshire borders, including the county ground at Rodney Parade, Newport.
2015 Cary Challenger
The 2015 Cary Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cary, North Carolina, United States between 13 and 20 September 2015.

Ryan Harrison
Ryan Harrison (born May 7, 1992) is an American former professional tennis player. Harrison won one career ATP title in singles at the 2017 Memphis Open to go along with four in doubles, including the 2017 French Open.

Before turning 16, Harrison was regarded as a prodigy after cracking the top 10 in the junior rankings and becoming one of the youngest players ever to win an ATP match. Although he broke through onto the ATP level by the age of 20, Harrison then fell out of the top 100 for several years. He would return to the top 100 in 2016 after a strong second half of the season that included multiple wins over opponents ranked in the top 20 and his first career appearance in the round of 32 at a Grand Slam. Harrison built on that momentum in 2017 to reach a top-40 career-high ranking in singles after winning his first career ATP title.
Tlass
Tlass is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Firas Tlass (born 1960), Syrian businessman

Manaf Tlass (born 1964), Syrian brigadier general

Mustafa Tlass (1932–2017), Syrian military officer and politician

Manaf Tlass
Manaf Tlass or Manaf Tlas (Arabic: مَنَاف طَلَاس, romanized: Manāf Ṭalās; born 1964) is a former Brigadier General of the Syrian Republican Guard and member of Bashar al-Assad's inner circle who defected in 2012. He was the first Syrian Republican Guard commander to defect from the Syrian military and declare support for the opposition.
Edmund Spangler
Edman "Ned" Spangler (August 10, 1825 – February 7, 1875), baptized Edmund Spangler, was an American carpenter and stagehand who was employed at Ford's Theatre at the time of President Abraham Lincoln's murder on April 14, 1865. He and seven others were charged in conspiring to assassinate Lincoln and three other high level government officials. Spangler was the only one found not guilty of the conspiracy charge. Even so, he was found guilty of helping Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth, escape and sentenced to six years of hard labor.

Stagehand
A stagehand is a person who works backstage or behind the scenes in theatres, film, television, or location performance. Their work includes setting up the scenery, lights, sound, props, rigging, and special effects for a production.
Diyadin
Diyadin (Kurdish: Giyadîn; Armenian: Տատէոն, romanized: Tatēon) is a town in Ağrı Province of Turkey, at the foot of Mount Tendürek, a high peak in the Aladağlar range that stands between Ağrı and the north shore of Lake Van. It is the seat of Diyadin District. Its population is 20,302 (2021).

Anti-Taurus Mountains
The Anti-Taurus Mountains (from Greek: Αντίταυρος) or Aladaglar are a mountain range in southern and eastern Turkey, curving northeast from the Taurus Mountains.

At 12,851 feet (3,917 m), Mount Erciyes (Turkish: Erciyes Dağı) is the highest peak not just in the range but in central Anatolia as a whole. It is a massive stratovolcano located in the northern part of the Anti-Taurus. The ancient Greek geographer and historian Strabo wrote that in his time the summit was never free of snow and that the few climbers who ascended it could see both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

Parts of the Anti-Taurus Mountains are protected within the Aladağlar National Park.
Flavinha
Ana Flávia Rodrigues Ramiro (born 8 November 1990), better known as Flavinha, is a Brazilian politician. From May to September 2023, she was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. In the 2024 municipal elections, she was a candidate for mayor of Colíder.

Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
The Chamber of Deputies (Portuguese: Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. The current president of the chamber is the Deputy Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), who was elected on 1 February 2025.
Centrone
Centrone is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Chris Centrone (born 1991), Italian rugby league footballer

Pablo Centrone (born 1957), Argentine football player and manager

Stefania Centrone (born 1975), Italian philosopher

Stefania Centrone
Stefania Centrone (born 1975) is an Italian philosopher who works in Germany as Professor of Philosophy of Science in the Department of Science, Technology and Society at the Technical University of Munich. The topics of her books include temporal logic, the analytic philosophy of Edmund Husserl, Bernard Bolzano, and Oskar Becker, and the philosophy of mathematics.
Geneva Basin Ski Area
Geneva Basin (originally Indianhead Ski Area) was a ski area in the western United States, located in Clear Creek and Park County, Colorado, 10 mi (16 km) north of the community of Grant and 13 mi (21 km) south of the town of Georgetown. It
is situated just south of the summit of Guanella Pass at an elevation of 11,750 ft (3,580 m).

Opened in 1961 as Indianhead Ski Area, the ski area operated under various owners before closing in 1984. The ski area is located within the Pike National Forest and was operated under permit from the United States Forest Service.

Pike National Forest
The Pike National Forest is located in the Front Range of Colorado, United States, west of Colorado Springs including Pikes Peak. The forest encompasses 1,106,604 acres (4,478 km2) within Clear Creek, Teller, Park, Jefferson, Douglas and El Paso counties. The major rivers draining the forest are the South Platte and Fountain Creek. Rampart Reservoir is a large artificial body of water located within the forest.

The forest is named after American explorer Zebulon Pike.

Much of the bedrock within Pike National Forest is made up of the coarse, pink to orange Pikes Peak granite.
Conrad Carlsrud
Conrad Marentius Carlsrud (9 February 1884 – 21 October 1973) was a Norwegian gymnast and track and field athlete who competed in the 1906 Intercalated Games and in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

At the 1906 Intercalated Games in Athens, he was a member of the Norwegian gymnastics team, which won the gold medal in the team, Swedish system event. Two years later, he won the silver medal as part of the Norwegian team in the gymnastics team event. His result in the individual competition is unknown.

He also participated in javelin throw. In 1906 he finished eighth in the javelin competition. Two years later he competed in the freestyle javelin event but his result is unknown.

Athletics at the 1906 Intercalated Games
At the 1906 Summer Olympics in Athens, 21 competitive events in athletics were held. A total of 65 medals (21 gold, 23 silver, 21 bronze) were awarded. Now called the Intercalated Games, the 1906 Games are no longer considered as an official Olympic Games by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

The marathon distance was 41.775 km according to a contemporary Greek newspaper. The pentathlon event in the 1906 Games consisted of a standing long jump, discus throw (ancient style), javelin throw, 192 metre run, and a Greco-Roman wrestling match. A stone throw was held with a 6.4 kg weight.
Hans Ekström
Hans Reinhold Ekström (born 1958) is a Swedish politician, teacher and member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he has represented Södermanland County since October 2010.

Ekström is the son of industrial official Carl-Axel Ekström and museum expert Gun Ekström (née Holmgren). He was educated in Eskilstuna and has a teaching degree. He was teacher in Eskilstuna Municipality from 1982 to 1992. He was a member of the municipal council in Eskilstuna Municipality from 1988 to 2010. He has been a member of the county administrative board in Södermanland County since 1995.

Eskilstuna
Eskilstuna (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈɛ̂sːkɪlsˌtʉːna] ⓘ) is a city and the seat of Eskilstuna Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden. The city of Eskilstuna had 69,948 inhabitants in 2020, with a total population of 107,806 inhabitants in Eskilstuna municipality 2023. Eskilstuna has a large Sweden Finn population. The town is located on the River Eskilstunaån, which connects Lake Hjälmaren and Lake Mälaren.
Ethel E. Mackiernan
Ethel E. Mackiernan was the first woman appointed to a presiding judgeship in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

Mackiernan attended Portia Law School.

Mackiernan began her legal career in Boston in 1918 and became attorney for the Nantucket Institution for Savings. She was the first woman to be appointed to a full-time judgeship. In 1935, she was appointed by Governor Joseph B. Ely as a judge in the Nantucket District Court. In this position she became the first presiding judge of any court in Massachusetts.

Mackiernan was an incorporator of the Norfolk Varnish Co. and assistant treasurer of the Jamaica Plain Cooperative Bank. She lived at 240 Babcock Street in Brookline, Massachusetts. She was a member of the Appalachian Mountain Club.

Appalachian Mountain Club
The Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) is the oldest outdoor group in the United States. Created in Boston in 1876 to explore and conserve New Hampshire's White Mountains, it has expanded throughout the Northeastern United States with 12 chapters stretching from Maine to the District of Colombia. While the AMC no longer publishes their membership numbers, in 2024 they reported 65,729 people connected to the outdoors through a mix of outdoor recreation, particularly hiking and backpacking, with a focus on environmental activism. Additional activities include cross-country skiing, whitewater and flatwater canoeing and kayaking, sea kayaking, sailing, rock climbing and bicycle riding.  The Club has about 2,700 volunteers, who lead roughly 7,000 trips and activities per year. The organization publishes a number of books, guides, and trail maps.
Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire (soundtrack)
Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack to the 2024 film Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire, the sequel to Ghostbusters: Afterlife (2021) and the fifth film in the Ghostbusters franchise. The film's original score was composed by Dario Marianelli, and was released through Sony Classical Records on March 22, 2024.

Ghostbusters (franchise)
The Ghostbusters franchise consists of American supernatural comedies, based on an original concept created by Dan Aykroyd and Harold Ramis in 1984. The premise follows a group of eccentric New York City parapsychologists who investigate and eliminate ghosts, paranormal manifestations, demigods, and demons. The franchise has expanded with licensed action figures, books, comics, video games, television series, theme park attractions, and other branded merchandise. Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Ernie Hudson and Annie Potts are the only actors to have appeared in all five films in the Ghostbusters franchise.
1991 Canarian Island Cabildo elections
The 1991 Canarian Island Cabildo elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 4th Island Cabildos of El Hierro, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma, Lanzarote and Tenerife. All 139 seats in the seven Island Cabildos were up for election.

El Hierro
El Hierro (pronounced [el ˈʝero] ⓘ; lit. 'The Iron'), nicknamed Isla del Meridiano (pronounced [ˈizla ðel meɾiˈðjano]; lit. 'Meridian Island'), is the southernmost and westernmost of the Canary Islands (an autonomous community of Spain), in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa, with a population of 11,659 (2023). Its capital is Valverde. At 268.51 square kilometres (103.67 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the eight inhabited islands of the Canaries, with La Graciosa being the smallest.
Dolorous Stroke
The Dolorous Stroke is a trope in Arthurian legend and some other stories of Celtic origin. In its fullest form, it concerns the Fisher King (King Pellehan or Anfortas), the guardian of the Holy Grail, who falls into sin and consequently suffers a wound from a mystical weapon (often the Spear of Destiny from Christian eschatology). He becomes the Maimed King, and his kingdom suffers similarly, becoming the Wasteland: neither will be healed until the successful completion of the Grail Quest.

The stroke is usually described as being to the king's thighs: this has been taken as a euphemism for the genitals, which are explicitly stated to be the location of Anfortas's wound in Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival. In the Post-Vulgate Cycle, Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, and later works based on them, the stroke is delivered by Sir Balin. He ignores an "unearthly voice" warning him off, strikes the king when he is deprived of his weapon, and thinks that the stroke is justified.

Wolfram von Eschenbach
Wolfram von Eschenbach (German: [ˈvɔlfʁam fɔn ˈɛʃn̩bax]; c. 1160/80 – c. 1220) was a German knight, poet and composer, regarded as one of the greatest epic poets of medieval German literature. As a Minnesinger, he also wrote lyric poetry.
Yair Tarchitsky
Yair Tarchitsky (Hebrew: יאיר תרכיצקי; born March 1, 1980) is an Israeli journalist and the Chairman of the Union of Journalists in Israel. He has written and edited for prominent Israeli media outlets including Maariv, Haaretz, Yedioth Ahronot, Globes, Israel Army Radio, Channel 2, and others. He also serves as a member of the directorate of the Israel Press Council.

Globes (newspaper)
Globes (Hebrew: גלובס) is a Hebrew-language daily evening financial newspaper in Israel. Globes was founded in the early 1980s and published in Tel Aviv, Israel. It deals with economic issues and news from the Israeli and international business worlds. The paper is printed on salmon-colored paper, inspired by the British Financial Times.

Globes was one of the first Israeli dailies to publish its contents on the Internet, dating back to April 1995. Its web version publishes in Hebrew and English.

According to TGI 2022 media survey, Globes' market share is 4.1% among Israeli financial newspapers. Its main competitors as Israeli financial newspapers in printed media are TheMarker, of the Haaretz group, and Calcalist, published by the Yedioth Ahronoth Group.
Bayoumi Fouad
Bayoumi Fouad (Arabic:بيومي فؤاد; born June 16, 1965) is an Egyptian actor. He graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts at Helwan University and was a member of the Atelier Theater troupe. He also graduated from the first batch of the Center for Artistic Creativity, Department of Direction.

Capital University (Egypt)
Capital University (formerly Helwan University) is a public university based in Helwan, Egypt, which is part of Greater Cairo on over 350 acres (140 ha). It comprises 23 faculties and two higher institutes in addition to 50 research centers.
Katha Deithili Maa Ku
Katha Deithili Maa Ku  is a 2004 Oriya sports drama film directed by Himanshu Parija. The film stars Siddhanta Mahapatra and Rituparna Sengupta in the lead roles, while Bijay Mohanty and Laboni Sarkar play the supporting roles. For the first time in Oriya film history, the film was shot abroad (Japan, Montreal). It was highest grossing Odia film of 2004. It is a remake of the 2003 Telugu movie Amma Nanna O Tamila Ammayi, starring Ravi Teja and Asin.

Sports film
A sports film is a film genre in which any particular sport plays a prominent role in the film's plot or acts as its central theme. It is a production in which a sport or a sports-related topic is prominently featured or is a focus of the plot. Despite this, sport is ultimately rarely the central concern of such films and sport performs primarily an allegorical role. Furthermore, sports fans are not necessarily the target demographic in such movies, but sports fans tend to maintain a high following and esteem for such movies.
Hypericum minutum
Hypericum minutum is a species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family Hypericaceae. It is a small perennial herb that grows in tufts. It has slender and brittle stems, flowers in clusters of one to three, yellow petals with black and amber glands, few stamens, and a seed capsule with narrow grooves. H. minutum is closely related to H. huber-morathii and H. sechmenii and resembles a smaller form of the latter plant. The plant is endemic to Turkey, and is found among limestone rocks in a limited region of southwestern Anatolia. Originally excluded from a comprehensive monograph of Hypericum, the species' placement within the genus is unclear. It has been placed in both section Adenosepalum and section Origanifolium.

Hypericaceae
Hypericaceae is a plant family in the order Malpighiales, comprising six to nine genera and up to 700 species, and commonly known as the St. John's wort family. Members are found throughout the world apart from extremely cold or dry habitats. Hypericum and Triadenum occur in temperate regions but other genera are mostly tropical.
Electrochemical Energy Reviews
Electrochemical Energy Reviews is a peer-reviewed scientific journal by Springer Nature. It is published on a quarterly basis. It was established in 2018 and is currently edited by Jiujun Zhang and Xueliang Andy Sun.

Springer Nature
Springer Nature is a German-British academic publishing company created by the May 2015 merger of Springer Science+Business Media and Holtzbrinck Publishing Group's Nature Publishing Group, Palgrave Macmillan, and Macmillan Education.
Le Castellet
Le Castellet is the name of the following communes in France:

Le Castellet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

Le Castellet, Var, in the Var department

In motorsport Le Castellet can also refer to Circuit Paul Ricard which lies near Le Castellet, Var

Le Castellet, Var
Le Castellet (French pronunciation: [lə kastəlɛ]; Occitan: Lo Castelet) is a commune in the Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It consists of a small feudal village perched on a cliff edge and its surroundings. It is situated north-west of Toulon next to La Cadière-d'Azur and Le Beausset. It is surrounded by vineyards and is part of the Côtes de Provence Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) of Bandol. It is a member of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France (The Most Beautiful Villages of France) Association. The Circuit Paul Ricard is also located in the commune.
Pride (Canadian TV series)
Pride: The LGBTQ+ History Series is a Canadian documentary television series, which premiered on OUTtv in 2019. Created by Mark Kenneth Woods, the series features Woods and friends travelling to various LGBT Pride festivals around the world to explore LGBTQ+ history.

The first season of the series visited Calgary, New York City, Salt Lake City, Palm Springs, Hong Kong and Berlin. The second season visited San Francisco, Johannesburg, Halifax, Manchester, Miami and Auckland. The third season visited Phoenix, Dublin, Provincetown, Puerto Vallarta and Vancouver. The fourth season visited Honolulu, Stockholm, Mexico City, Montreal, Charlotte and Melbourne. The fifth season visited Chicago, Manila, New Orleans, Toronto, Las Vegas and Amsterdam.

The series has received 13 Leo Award nominations (with two wins) and 4 Canadian Screen Award nominations.

OUTtv (Canadian TV channel)
OUTtv is a Canadian English language speciality channel and streaming network that was launched in September 2001. The brand focuses on general entertainment and lifestyle programming serving Canadian and international LGBT+ communities.

The network is owned by OUTtv Media Global Inc., majority owned (51%) by Ronald N. Stern through OM Acquisitions.
Tuhfat al-Iraqayn
Tuḥfat al-ʿIrāqayn (Arabic: تحفه العراقین “Gift of the Two Iraqs”), also known as Khatm al-gharāʾib (ختم الغرائب "Seal of Curiosity") is one of greatest works of the Persian poet Khaqani. After court intrigues, Khaqani set out on the Hajj to Mecca in 1156/57 CE, after which he composed this work. It consists of five parts and is essentially a description of the poet's travels. Its final version dates from 552/1157. Its name refers to the two traditional regions of Iraq, Upper Mesopotamia (al-Jazīra) and Lower Mesopotamia ("the Sawad)

Tuḥfat al-ʿIrāqayn is the only masnavi (long poem in rhyming couplets) written by this poet.

Lower Mesopotamia
Lower Mesopotamia is a historical region of Mesopotamia. It is located in the alluvial plain of Iraq from the Hamrin Mountains to the Faw Peninsula near the Persian Gulf.

In the Middle Ages it was also known as the Sawad and al-Jazira al-sflia ("Lower Jazira"), which strictly speaking designated  only the southern alluvial plain, and Arab Iraq, as opposed to Persian Iraq, the Jibal. Lower Mesopotamia was home to Sumer and Babylonia.
Broda (surname)
Broda is a surname, which means "chin" in Polish. Notable people with the surname include:

Ana Casas Broda (born 1965), Mexican photographer

Abraham ben Saul Broda (c. 1640–1717), Bohemian rabbi

Christian Broda (1916–1987), Austrian politician

Dave Broda (1944–2010), Canadian politician

Engelbert Broda (1910–1983), Austrian scientist, brother of Christian

Hal Broda (1905–1989), American football player

Jan Broda (born 1940), Czechoslovak athlete

Joel Broda (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player

Kamil Broda (born 2001), Polish footballer

Marzena Broda (born 1965), Polish poet

Martine Broda (1947–2009), French poet

Turk Broda (1914–1972), Canadian ice hockey player

Engelbert Broda
Engelbert Broda (29 August 1910, in Vienna – 26 October 1983) was an Austrian chemist and a suspected Soviet KGB operative who worked on the Tube Alloys program, which eventually became the British side of the Manhattan Project.