hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sendust
Sendust is a magnetic metal powder that was invented by Hakaru Masumoto at Tohoku Imperial University in Sendai, Japan circa 1936 as an alternative to permalloy in inductor applications for telephone networks.  Sendust composition is typically 85% iron, 9% silicon and 6% aluminium. The powder is sintered into cores to manufacture inductors. Sendust cores have high magnetic permeability (up to 140 000), low loss, low coercivity (5 A/m) good temperature stability and saturation flux density up to 1 T.

Due to its chemical composition and crystallographic structure Sendust exhibits simultaneously zero magnetostriction and zero magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant K1.

Sendust is harder than permalloy, and is thus useful in abrasive wear applications such as magnetic recording heads.

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy
In physics, a ferromagnetic material is said to have magnetocrystalline anisotropy if it takes more energy to magnetize it in certain directions than in others.  These directions are usually related to the principal axes of its  crystal lattice. It is a special case of magnetic anisotropy. In other words, the excess energy required to magnetize a specimen in a particular direction over that required to magnetize it along the easy direction is called crystalline anisotropy energy.
Emmanuelle Pierrot
Emmanuelle Pierrot (born 1994) is a Canadian writer from Montreal, Quebec, whose debut novel La version qui n'intéresse personne was published in 2023.

The novel, based in part on Pierrot's own experiences living in Dawson City, Yukon, in the early 2010s, was the winner of the 2024 Prix littéraire des collégiens and the 2024 edition of Le Combat des livres, and was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for French-language fiction at the 2024 Governor General's Awards. It has also been optioned by Couronne Nord for adaptation as a feature film, slated to be directed by Myriam Verreault.

Prix littéraire des collégiens
The Prix littéraire des collégien·ne·s is a Canadian literary award, presented annually to a work of French-language Canadian literature selected by a committee of students from colleges and CEGEPs in Quebec.

Presented for the first time in 2004, the award was created as a merger of the Intercollegial Prize (Prix littéraire intercollégial), created in 2002 by Collège Montmorency, and the Prix des cégépiens, created in 2003 by the Cégep de Sherbrooke.
Princess Kasune
Princess Kasune Zulu (born 12 November 1975) is a Zambian politician and the member of the National Assembly of Zambia for Keembe since 2016. She is a prominent AIDS activist and the first National Assembly member to announce she was living with the condition.

National Assembly of Zambia
The National Assembly is Zambia's unicameral legislative body. Between 1972 and 1990, Zambia was a one-party state with the United National Independence Party (UNIP) as the sole legal party.

The current National Assembly, formed following elections held in 2021, has a total of 166 members. 156 members are directly elected in single-member constituencies using the simple plurality (or first-past-the-post) system. Eight additional seats are filled through presidential appointment. The Speaker, first deputy speaker and the Vice President are also granted a seat in the assembly.
Passerina esterhuyseniae
Passerina esterhuyseniae is a shrub belonging to the genus Passerina. The species is endemic to South Africa. It occurs in the Western Cape in the northern Cederberg, from Pakhuis to Koupoort. It is part of the fynbos biome.

Cederberg
The Cederberg mountains are located near Clanwilliam, approximately 300 km north of Cape Town, South Africa at about 32°30′S 19°0′E﻿ / ﻿32.500°S 19.000°E﻿ / -32.500; 19.000. The mountain range is named after the endangered Clanwilliam cedar (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis), which is a tree endemic to the area. The mountains are noted for dramatic rock formations and San rock art. The Cederberg Wilderness Area is administered by CapeNature.

Cederberg is now the generally accepted spelling for the area, which combines the English (Cedarberg) and Afrikaans (Sederberg) variants.
A Valentine for You
Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine for You is a Valentine's Day special based on A. A. Milne's stories, originally broadcast on ABC on February 13, 1999. A Valentine for You was released on VHS in 2000, 2001, and 2002, and on DVD in 2004 and 2010. It was made available for streaming on Disney+ on February 11, 2022.

The special included an original song, "Places in the Heart", by Michael and Patty Silversher.

This was the last TV special produced by Disney Television Animation to air on ABC until Mickey Saves Christmas, aired in a simulcast on ABC, Disney Channel, Disney Junior and Disney XD on November 27, 2022. It also marked the final role of Paul Winchell (voice of Tigger), who retired from voice acting soon after completing his work.

A. A. Milne
Alan Alexander Milne (/mɪln/ ⓘ; 18 January 1882 – 31 January 1956) was an English writer best known for his books about the teddy bear Winnie-the-Pooh, as well as children's poetry. Milne was primarily a playwright before the huge success of Winnie-the-Pooh overshadowed his previous work. He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in the First World War and as a captain in the Home Guard in the Second World War.

Milne was the father of bookseller Christopher Robin Milne, upon whom the character Christopher Robin is based. It was during a visit to London Zoo, where Christopher became enamoured with the tame and amiable bear Winnipeg, that Milne was inspired to write the story of Winnie-the-Pooh for his son. Milne bequeathed the original manuscripts of the Winnie-the-Pooh stories to the Wren Library at Trinity College, Cambridge, his alma mater.
Jean Launois
Jean Launois (22 November 1898 – 22 November 1942) was a French artist. Born in Les Sables-d'Olonne in Vendée, Launois demonstrated a gift and passion for drawing. His parents encouraged him, but his formal training was limited to working with Charles Milcendeau and later with Auguste Lepère.   He had a short stint at the Ecole Julian in Paris. Launois did many sketches, drawings, and paintings during and after World War I.

Les Sables-d'Olonne
Les Sables-d'Olonne (French pronunciation: [le sabl dɔlɔn] ⓘ; Poitevin: Lés Sablles d'Oloune; lit. 'The Sands of Olonne') is a seaside resort and port on the Atlantic coast of Western France, best known as the starting and finishing point of the round the world Vendée Globe yacht race. A subprefecture of the Vendée department, Pays de la Loire, administratively it is a commune, Vendée's second most populated after La Roche-sur-Yon. On 1 January 2019, the communes of Olonne-sur-Mer, Château-d'Olonne and Les Sables-d'Olonne merged, retaining the latter name.
Anne Pierre d'Harcourt
Anne Pierre d'Harcourt, 4th Duke of Harcourt was a French Royal Army officer and nobleman, notable as a duke of Harcourt and the fourth marshal of France from the House of Harcourt. He was the son of Henry d'Harcourt and great grandson of Abraham de Fabert, both marshals of France.

He was born on 2 April 1701, was made marshal of France on 24 March 1775 and died in 1784.

He married Thérèse Eulalie de Beaupoil and had 5 children, including François-Henri d'Harcourt.

Anne Pierre d'Harcourt assumed the dukedom on the death of his brother.  He became lieutenant-general of Upper Normandy in 1716 and was appointed governor of the same province on 15 June 1764.  He was succeeded in the dukedom by his son, François-Henri.

French Royal Army
The French Royal Army (French: Armée Royale Française) was the principal land force of the Kingdom of France. It served the Bourbon dynasty from the reign of Louis XIV in the mid-17th century to that of Charles X in the 19th, with an interlude from 1792 to 1814 and another during the Hundred Days in 1815. It was permanently dissolved following the July Revolution in 1830. The French Royal Army became a model for the new regimental system that was to be imitated throughout Europe from the mid-17th century onward. It was regarded as Europe's greatest military force for much of its existence.
Khashim Vashum
Khashim Vashum is an Indian politician from Manipur. He was elected to the Manipur Legislative Assembly from Chingai in 2017 and 2022 Manipur Legislative Assembly election as a member of Naga People's Front and currently serves as Cabinet Minister for Animal husbandry & Veterinary and Transport department in Second N. Biren Singh ministry. He was born in a Naga family.

Second N. Biren Singh ministry
The Cabinet of the state of Manipur, India, forms the executive branch of the Government of Manipur. Nongthombam Biren Singh of the Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Manipur for the second term on 21 March 2022.
Lovers' Vows
Lovers' Vows (1798), a play by Elizabeth Inchbald, arguably best known now for having been featured in Jane Austen's novel Mansfield Park (1814), is one of at least four adaptations of August von Kotzebue's Das Kind der Liebe (1790; literally "The Love Child," often translated as "Natural Son"), all of which were published between 1798 and 1800. Inchbald's version is the only one to have been performed. Dealing as it does with sex outside marriage and illegitimate birth, Inchbald in the Preface to the published version declares herself to have been highly sensitive to the task of adapting the original German text for "an English audience." Even so, she left the setting as Germany.

August von Kotzebue
August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue (German: [ˈaʊɡʊst fɔn ˈkɔtsəbuː], Russian: Евстафий Леонтьевич Коцебу, romanized: Yevstafiy Leontyevich Kotsebu; 3 May [O.S. 22 April] 1761 – 23 March [O.S. 11 March] 1819) was a German playwright, who had also worked as a Russian diplomat.

In 1817, one of Kotzebue's books was burned during the Wartburg festival. He was murdered in 1819 by Karl Ludwig Sand, a militant member of the Burschenschaften. This murder gave Metternich the pretext to issue the Carlsbad Decrees of 1819, which dissolved the Burschenschaften, cracked down on the liberal press, and seriously restricted academic freedom in the states of the German Confederation.
Malcolm Blair
Malcolm Rignall Blair (8 March 1905 — 12 August 1963) was an Australian rugby union international.

A native of Rockhampton, Queensland, Blair was the youngest son of John Blair, an influential local journalist who was a proprietor of The Morning Bulletin. He was educated at Sydney Grammar School, where he won a GPS premiership with the 1st XV in 1924, then after school played first-grade rugby for Western Suburbs.

Blair, a compact front-row forward, made the 1927–28 New South Wales tour of the British Isles and France. He played against one international opponent on the tour, France in Paris, a match which was retrospectively awarded Test status, to reflect the fact the Waratahs were the country's only representative team at the time. In 1931, Morton toured New Zealand with the Wallabies, gaining further Test caps in one-off matches against New Zealand Māori and the All Blacks.

West Harbour RFC
The West Harbour Rugby Football Club is a professional Australian rugby union club based in Concord, New South Wales. Founded in 1900 as the Western Suburbs District R.U.F.C., the club is one of the oldest in Australia and competes in the Shute Shield, the premier New South Wales club competition.

The club's home ground is Concord Oval, which holds a significant place in Australian rugby history as a key venue for the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987.
Carl McCardle
Carl W. McCardle (May 31, 1904 – July 11, 1972) was born in Cameron, West Virginia and earned a B.S. at Washington and Jefferson College. He was Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs from 1953 to 1957.

From 1923 to 1949, McCardle was a reporter and correspondent for multiple news agencies including the Moundsville Echo (West Virginia), the Washington Observer (Pennsylvania), and the Philadelphia Bulletin (Pennsylvania).

From Jan 29, 1953 to Jan 30, 1957, McCardle was Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs. Following his government career, he was assistant to the chairman of the board of the Penn-Tex Corporation from 1957 to 1958. In 1959 he served as an executive for Pan American World Airways. In 1960, McCardle returned to his roots as a reporter for the Wheeling Intelligencer in West Virginia.

Moundsville Echo
The Moundsville Echo is a weekly newspaper serving Moundsville, West Virginia and surrounding Marshall County since 1891. The paper had a circulation of 2,750 in 2016. It is owned by Moundsville Echo, LLC and published by Charles M. Walton. In 2024, the daily newspaper briefly closed and relaunched as a weekly published on Thursdays.
Glaciar Rocoso Cove
Glaciar Rocoso Cove is a small open cove, part of False Bay, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.  It is 920 m wide and indenting for 180 m the southeast coast of Hurd Peninsula east-northeast of Binn Peak and south-southwest of Nusha Hill. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.

The cove is descriptively named by Spain in connection with a rock glacier draining into it.

Binn Peak
Binn Peak is the conspicuous rocky peak rising to 400 m above Miers Bluff at the southwest extremity of Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.

The feature is named after Captain T. Binn, Master of the British sealing vessel Minerva that visited the South Shetlands in 1820–21.
David Janes
David Allan Janes (15 January 1944 – 15 September 1987) was an English cricketer.  Janes was a left-handed batsman.  He was born in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire and educated at Marlborough College.

Janes made his debut for Buckinghamshire in the 1960 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire.  Janes played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1960 to 1976, which included 94 Minor Counties Championship matches. He scored 3,802 runs in these matches at an average of 26.59. In 1965, he made his List A debut against Middlesex in the Gillette Cup.  He played 3 further List A matches for Buckinghamshire, the last coming against Glamorgan in the 1972 Gillette Cup. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 135 runs at a batting average of 33.75, with a single half century high score of 95. His highest score came against Cambridgeshire in the 1972 Gillette Cup.

He died at King's College Hospital, London on 15 September 1987.

King's College Hospital
King's College Hospital is a major teaching hospital and major trauma centre in Denmark Hill, Camberwell in the London Borough of Lambeth, referred to locally and by staff simply as "King's" or abbreviated internally to "KCH". It is managed by King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. It serves a local population of 700,000 in the London boroughs of Southwark and Lambeth, but also serves as a tertiary referral centre in certain specialties to millions of people in southern England.  It is a large teaching hospital and is, with Guy's Hospital and St. Thomas' Hospital, the location of King's College London School of Medicine and one of the institutions that comprise the King's Health Partners, an academic health science centre. The chief executive is Dr Clive Kay. It is also the birthplace of Queen Camilla.
Asan River
The Asan River is a river in the United States territory of Guam that lies entirely within the village of Asan-Maina. It originates in the highlands of Nimitz Hill Annex and flows through the Asan Inland Unit of War in the Pacific National Historical Park (WAPA) and enters the community of Asan. It then briefly re-enters WAPA at its Asan Inland Unit, with the mouth at the eastern end of Asan Memorial Park into Asan Bay. The river was thus a significant geographical feature of the Asan Invasion Beach for U.S. forces during the initial landings on Guam in July 1944.

Asan Bay
Asan Bay is a South Korean bay in the Yellow Sea.  Named after the city of Asan immediately to its south, it lies at the mouth of several rivers and separates the provinces of Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do.  The boundary between the bay and the rest of the Yellow Sea is vague, as there are several scattered islands.
SIG Sauer P320
The SIG Sauer P320 is a modular striker-fired semi-automatic pistol made by SIG Sauer, Inc., SIG Sauer's American branch. It marked Sig Sauer's first foray into striker-fired pistols, as their first offering on the commercial market.

The P320 has faced scrutiny over reports of unintentional discharges and safety issues, leading to over 100 lawsuits against SIG Sauer, and its withdrawal from use by several law enforcement agencies, as well as being banned from use in IDPA-sanctioned competitions and numerous ranges and training courses.

United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire
The United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire (in case citations, D.N.H.)  is the federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the state of New Hampshire.  The Warren B. Rudman U.S. Courthouse for the New Hampshire district is located in Concord.

Appeals from the District of New Hampshire are taken to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

The United States Attorney's Office for the District of New Hampshire represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of February 22, 2025, the acting United States attorney is Jay McCormack.
Severi Kurkinen
Severi Kurkinen (3 June 1879 – 24 March 1945; original surname Hietalin) was a Finnish politician, born in Luopioinen. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1910 to 1917, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was imprisoned after the Finnish Civil War of 1918 for having sided with the Reds.

Luopioinen
Luopioinen is a former municipality of Finland, situated about 60 kilometres (40 mi) from Tampere. It is part of the Pirkanmaa region and in 2007 it was joined to the municipality of Pälkäne. It is a rural town containing a few lakes, most famous being lake Kukkia.
The Gay Desperado
The Gay Desperado is a 1936 American musical-comedy film starring Ida Lupino, Leo Carrillo, and Nino Martini and directed by Rouben Mamoulian, produced by Mary Pickford and Jesse Lasky and originally released by United Artists. The film is a spoof of the Hollywood gangster genre.

The Gay Desperado earned the New York Film Critics Circle award for Best Director of 1936 for Mamoulian.

The film was restored by the UCLA Film & Television Archive and the Mary Pickford Foundation, and released on DVD in 2006 by Milestone Pictures after being out of distribution for many years.

Portions of the film were shot in Tucson, Arizona and show the old adobe quarter Barrio Libre of 19th Century Tucson and Mission San Xavier del Bac.

Rouben Mamoulian
Rouben Zachary Mamoulian  (October 8, 1897 – December 4, 1987) was an Armenian-American film and theater director.

Mamoulian's oeuvre includes sixteen films (four of which are musicals) and seventeen Broadway productions, six of which are musicals. He was responsible for the acclaimed original stagings of Oklahoma! (1943) and Carousel (1945), as well as the first production of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (1935).

His output in the early film sound era demonstrated his talent for deploying cinematic innovations that were startling in their day. He restored mobility to the camera, and developed his own signature use of montage, close-ups, split-screens and dissolves. Mamoulian's films garnered more in the way of critical acclaim than box office receipts: only six of his films earned a profit at their initial release: City Streets (1931), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931), Love Me Tonight (1932), Queen Christina (1934), The Mark of Zorro (1940) and Blood and Sand (1941).
Harmanlı, Bismil
Harmanlı (Kurdish: Mezra Huto) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 465 in 2022.

Diyarbakır Province
Diyarbakır Province (Turkish: Diyarbakır ili; Zazaki: Suke Dîyarbekîr; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Amedê) is a province and metropolitan municipality in southeastern Turkey. Its area is 15,101 km2, and its population is 1,804,880 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of Diyarbakır. The Kurdish majority province is part of Turkish Kurdistan.
John Girardeau
John Lafayette Girardeau (14 November 1825 – 23 June 1898) was a Reformed theologian and minister in the Presbyterian Church in the United States. He is notable as a Calvinist defender of libertarianism, the teaching that Adam, as the representative man, could have chosen between alternatives, and that he could have chosen differently in the pre-fall state, rather than a determinist or compatibilist view.

He was a professor of systematic theology at Columbia Theological Seminary in South Carolina.

Compatibilism
Compatibilism is the belief that free will and determinism are mutually compatible and that it is possible to believe in both without being logically inconsistent. The opposing belief, that the thesis of determinism is logically incompatible with the classical thesis of free will, is known as "incompatibilism".

Compatibilists often believe that freedom can be present or absent in situations for reasons that have nothing to do with metaphysics. In other words, that causal determinism does not exclude the truth of possible future outcomes. Because free will is often seen as a necessary prerequisite for moral responsibility, compatibilism is commonly used to support compatibility between moral responsibility and determinism.

Similarly, political liberty is a non-metaphysical concept. Statements of political liberty, such as the United States Bill of Rights, assume moral liberty: the ability to choose to do otherwise than what one does.
Va-Bene Elikem Fiatsi
Va-Bene Elikem Fiatsi (born in Ho, Ghana) popularly known as the Crazinst Artist, is a Ghanaian multi-disciplinary artist and the founder and artistic director of perfocraZe International Artists Residency (pIAR) which aims at promoting exchange between international and local artists, activists, researchers, curators, and thinkers.

Ho, Ghana
Ho is the capital of the Ho Municipal Assembly and the Volta Region of Ghana. The city lies between Mount Adaklu and Mount Galenukui or Togo Atakora Range, and is home to the Volta Regional Museum, a cathedral, and a prison. The population of Ho Municipality according to the 2010 Population and Housing Census is 177,281 representing 8.4 percent of the region's total population. Females constitute 52.7 percent and males represent 47.3 percent. The population in Ho grew up to 180,420 National Population Census. About 62 percent of the population resides in urban localities. The Municipality shares boundaries with Adaklu and Agotime-Ziope Districts to the South, Ho West District to the North and West and the Republic of Togo to the East (see Figure 1.1). Its total land area is 2,361 square kilometers (912 sq mi) thus representing 11.5 percent of the region's total land area.