hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1972 Qir earthquake
The 1972 Qir earthquake (Persian: زمین‌لرزه ۱۳۵۱ قیر و کارزین) occurred at 05:36 local time (02:06 UTC) on 10 April 1972. It had a magnitude of 6.7 on the moment magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicentre was in the province of Fars in southern Iran. The earthquake caused the destruction of Qir and serious damage to towns and villages in the surrounding area. The estimated number of deaths is 5,374, with a further 1,710 injured.

Epicenter
The epicenter (/ˈɛpɪˌsɛntər/), epicentre, or epicentrum in seismology is the point on the Earth's surface directly above a hypocenter or focus, the point where an earthquake or an underground explosion originates.
1980s in Latin music
For Latin music from a year between 1982 and 1989, go to 82 |83 |84 |85 |  85 | 86 | 87 | 88 | 89

This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in Latin music in the 1980s, namely in Ibero-America (including Spain and Portugal). This includes recordings, festivals, award ceremonies, births and deaths of Latin music artists, and the rise and fall of various subgenres in Latin music from 1980 to 1989.

Ramón Ayala
Ramón Covarrubias Garza (born 8 December 1945), known by his stage name Ramón Ayala, is a Mexican accordion player, composer and songwriter of Norteño music. He is also known as the "King of the Accordion".
Bloodworth (surname)
Bloodworth is an English surname derived from Blidworth in Nottinghamshire. Notable people with the surname include:

Dominique Bloodworth (born 1995), Dutch women's association football player

James Bloodworth Jr. (1925–2006), American physician and pathologist

Jimmy Bloodworth (1917–2002), American baseball player

Margaret Bloodworth (born 1949), former Canadian National Security Advisor

Rhoda Bloodworth (1889–1980), New Zealand labour activist, community worker and feminist

Sir Thomas Bloodworth (1620–1682), English merchant and politician; Lord Mayor of London during the Great Fire of London (1666)

Tom Bloodworth (1882–1974), New Zealand politician

Timothy Bloodworth (1736–1814), American teacher and statesman from North Carolina

Linda Bloodworth-Thomason (born 1947), American writer and television producer

Raymond Bloodworth, American composer often associated with L. Russell Brown and Bob Crewe

James Bloodworth Jr.
James Morgan Bartow Bloodworth Jr. (February 21, 1925 – September 22, 2006) was an American physician, pathologist, and researcher on diabetes mellitus. He was born in Atlanta on February 21, 1925, to J. M. Bartow Bloodworth, Sr.—an attorney—and Elizabeth (née Dimmock) Bloodworth. Bloodworth died on September 22, 2006, in Madison, Wisconsin.
Darcula
Darcula is a Chinese-language phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform used to run large-scale SMS phishing (smishing) campaigns against mobile phone users, including organizations (government, airlines) and services (postal, financial) worldwide.
Darcula offers to cybercriminals more than 20,000 counterfeit domains (to spoof brands) and over 200 templates.
Darcula uses iMessage and RCS (Rich Communication Services) to steal credentials from Android and iPhone users.

In May 2025, the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK) in collaboration with BR, Le Monde, and the Norwegian cybersecurity company mnemonic reported on Darcula. They reported that the group was able to steal a total of 884,000 credit cards from victims during a period of seven months between 2023 and 2024. They also claim that the software used by the group, Magic Cat, was developed by Yucheng C., a 24-year old man from Henan, China.

Spoofing attack
In the context of information security, and especially network security, a spoofing attack is a situation in which a person or program successfully identifies as another by falsifying data, to gain an illegitimate advantage.
Calvert Peninsula
The Calvert Peninsula is part of the Western Shore region of the U.S. state of Maryland. It extends about 25 miles (40 km) into Chesapeake Bay with the main bay providing its eastern border and the Patuxent River defining its western border. It constitutes a total land area of about 350 square miles (910 km2) and is essentially conterminous with Calvert County.

Immediately south of the Calvert Peninsula is the larger St. Mary's Peninsula, defined by the Patuxent and Potomac Rivers. Calvert Peninsula is connected to St. Mary's Peninsula by the Governor Thomas Johnson Bridge.

Patuxent River
The Patuxent River is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland.  There are three main river drainages for central Maryland:  the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington, D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeast passing through Baltimore, and the Patuxent River between the two.  The 908-square-mile (2,352 km2) Patuxent watershed had a rapidly growing population of 590,769 in 2000. It is the largest and longest river entirely within Maryland, and its watershed is the largest completely within the state.
Johnny Shultz
John H. "Shebo" Shultz (c. 1909 – November 28, 1932) was an American football player.

Shultz attended Pen Argyl High School in eastern Pennsylvania. He played college football for Temple from 1927 to 1929. As a senior in 1929, he converted on 48 of 52 runs for first down. While playing for Temple, The Philadelphia Inquirer described him as Temple's best defensive back and a "star of the first order."

He also played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) as a fullback for the Frankford Yellow Jackets in 1930. He appeared in six NFL games, one as a starter.

Shultz later  became coach of the undefeated Ashland High School football team. He died in an automobile crash in November 1932. He was buried at St. Elizabeth's Cemetery in Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania.

Frankford Yellow Jackets
The Frankford Yellow Jackets (sometimes called Frankford Yellowjackets) were a professional American football team, part of the National Football League from 1924 to 1931, although its origin dates back to as early as 1899 with the Frankford Athletic Association. The Yellow Jackets won the NFL championship in 1926. The team played its home games from 1923 in Frankford Stadium (also called Yellow Jacket Field) in Frankford, Philadelphia, a neighborhood in the northeast of Philadelphia, noted for the Market–Frankford Line that terminates there.
Owa-Oyibu
Owa-Oyibu is a community of the Ika speaking people of Delta State, Nigeria. It is the headquarters of Ika North East.
It borders Agbor, Abavo and Boji Boji Owa.
The king of Owa-Oyibu is His Royal Majesty, Obi, Dr. Emmanuel Efeizomor 11.
He became the 11th Efeizomor in September 1959.

Agbor
Agbor 1Listenⓘ is the most populous town of approximately 367,000 among the Ika people, in Delta State, Nigeria. It is located in Ika South Local Government Area of Delta State, in South-south geo-political zone of Nigeria, West Africa. Agbor is the headquarters of Ika South Local Government Area, in Delta State, Nigeria.

Renovations on the University of Delta (previously known as college of Education) in 2021  has led to Agbor being classified as a college town.
Dakky Kiær
Dagny Caroline "Dakky" Kiær (19 August 1892 – 21 July 1980) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party, feminist and civic leader.

She was born in Aker as a daughter of barrister and former mayor of Aker, Georg Fredrik Egidius Kiær and Julie Caroline Helene Løvenskiold. Her maternal grandfather Herman Severin Løvenskiold (1838–1910) was Lord Chamberlain of the Royal Court. She was sister of industrialist Thorry Kiær.

She was rector of Norske Kvinners Nasjonalråds sosialskole 1946–1953 and president of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights 1946–52. She served as a member of the city council of Oslo for the Liberal Party 1952–1956. She was the runner-up for the party's ballot in the 1949 parliamentary election, and later a minor ballot candidate in 1953 and 1957.

She died in July 1980 in Oslo.

1957 Norwegian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 7 October 1957. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 78 of the 150 seats in the Storting. As a result, the Gerhardsen government continued in office.

This was the last time a single party won a majority of seats on its own in a Norwegian election. This was also the last Norwegian parliamentary election as of 2026 to not be held in September.
Henry Ellenbecker
Henry Ellenbecker (February 27, 1871 – September 11, 1932) was an American politician and businessman.

Born in Belgium, Wisconsin, Ellenbecker moved to Wausau, Wisconsin, where he open a decorating company. He was also involved in the real estate and insurance business. Ellenbecker served on the Wausau Common Council and was president of the council. He also served on the Wausau City Water Commission. He served on the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1923 until his death. He was a Republican.

Wausau, Wisconsin
Wausau (/ˈwɔːsɔː/ ⓘ WAW-saw) is a city in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located along the Wisconsin River in central Wisconsin and had a population of 39,994 at the 2020 census. The Wausau metropolitan statistical area, consisting solely of Marathon County, had a population of 138,013.

The Wausau area was inhabited by various indigenous peoples, including the Ojibwe. It was settled by European immigrants in the mid-19th century and developed as a lumbering center due to its access to pine forests and river transport. Cultural and recreational attractions in Wausau include the Grand Theater, Granite Peak Ski Area, Rib Mountain State Park, Leigh Yawkey Woodson Art Museum, and the Wisconsin River.
Thomas Rodborne
Thomas Rodborne DD (also Rodeborne, Rodebourne, Rodbourne, Rudbourne, or Rodburn, died 1442) was an English medieval churchman and university chancellor.

Rodborne was a fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford, where he taught Henry V mathematics. He became a proctor in 1402 and was the warden of Merton College, Oxford, from 1416 to 1417. He was chancellor of the University of Oxford during 1420. He became Archdeacon of Sudbury. From 1433 until his death in 1442, he was Bishop of St David's in Wales.

Warden (college)
Warden is a title used by the heads of some university colleges, halls of residence, and other institutions. Its use in this sense dates back at least to the 13th century at Merton College, Oxford, as a translation of the Latin custos.
Agua Fría, Panama
Agua Fría  is a corregimiento in Chepigana District, Darién Province, Panama with a population of 2,692 as of 2010. It was created by Law 58 of July 29, 1998, owing to the Declaration of Unconstitutionality of Law 1 of 1982. Its population as of 2000 was 2,812.

Corregimientos of Panama
In Panama, a corregimiento is a subdivision of a district, which in turn is a subdivision of a province. It is the smallest administrative division level in the country; which is further subdivided into populated places/centres. As of 2012, Panama is subdivided into a total of 693 corregimientos, since several of these were created in the province of Bocas del Toro and the indigenous region (comarca indígena) of Ngäbe-Buglé.
Kibuli Mosque
The Kibuli Mosque is a mosque located in the Kibuli neighborhood of Kampala, Uganda. It holds historical and religious significance for the local Muslim community.

The mosque was listed as a National Cultural Site of Uganda.

National Cultural Sites of Uganda
National Cultural Sites of Uganda are a type of cultural heritage monuments, defined by the Uganda Museum. The sites are subdivided by administrative region and listed below.

List of National Cultural Sites in Central Region, Uganda

List of National Cultural Sites in Western Region, Uganda

List of National Cultural Sites in Eastern Region, Uganda

List of National Cultural Sites in Northern Region, Uganda
Jeff Belloli
Jeffrey Belloli (born February 10, 1970) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

He grew up in Southern California and attended Servite High School. He and his fraternal twin brother Chris are the only children of Cal State chemistry professor Robert and his wife Shirley.

Prior to his career in professional tennis, Belloli played for San Diego State University in collegiate competition, where he earned NCAA All-American honors for doubles in 1991 and 1992.

On the professional circuit, Belloli competed most successfully in doubles, with a career high ranking of 130 in the world. His best ATP Tour performance was a semi-final appearance at the 1995 Swedish Open, partnering Mathias Huning. At the 1996 Wimbledon Championships he featured in the main draw of both the men's doubles and mixed doubles events. In the men's doubles he and partner Leander Paes made the second round.

He now works in human resources and is based in New York.

Servite High School
Servite High School is a private, Catholic, all-boys college preparatory high school in Anaheim, California founded in 1958.

As of 2023, it enrolled 751 students and had nearly 10,000 alumni. While located within the Diocese of Orange, it is not a diocesan school; it is operated independently by the Order of Servants of Mary (OSM), also known as the Servite Order, after whom the school is named.

The schools is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) and by the Western Catholic Educational Association (WCEA). In prep sports, it competes in the Trinity League of the California Interscholastic Federation Southern Section (CIF SS). Its mascot is the Friar and its colors are black and white, trimmed with gold.
The Jungle Bunch
The Jungle Bunch: To the Rescue! (also known as Les As de la Jungle: à la Rescousse ! in French) is a French animated television series. It was created by Jean-François Tosti, David Alaux, Éric Tosti and produced by Toulouse-based TAT Productions, Seaworld Kids, and Master Films.

The series is about Maurice, a penguin who thinks he is a tiger, and his misfit friends. Together, they are the defenders of the jungle. The first season premiered on December 29, 2013 in France, the second season aired in 2016, and the third season aired in 2020. The Jungle Bunch: To the Rescue! won an International Emmy Award in the category Kids: Animation in 2014 and is aired in more than 180 territories. In the UK, it previously aired on Boomerang. In the US, it aired on Universal Kids.

International Emmy Award for Best Kids: Animation
The International Emmy Award for Best Kids: Animation is presented by the International Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (IATAS) to the best animated programs intended for young audiences, produced and initially aired outside of the United States. It was first presented in 2012 at the 1st International Emmy Kids Awards.

The International Emmy Kids Awards were presented in separate annual ceremonies until 2021. In 2022, the kids’ categories were presented at the 50th International Emmy Awards alongside the rest of the categories.

From 1983 to 2011, productions intended for young audiences competed in a category named Best Children & Young People. In 2012, six kids-specific categories were created, including Kids: Animation. From 2012 to 2019, a category named Kids: Preschool was also presented.
Spontaneous absolute asymmetric synthesis
Spontaneous absolute asymmetric synthesis is a chemical phenomenon that stochastically generates chirality based on autocatalysis and small fluctuations in the ratio of enantiomers present in a racemic mixture. In certain reactions which initially do not contain chiral information, stochastically distributed enantiomeric excess can be observed. The phenomenon is different from chiral amplification, where enantiomeric excess is present from the beginning and not stochastically distributed. Hence, when the experiment is repeated many times, the average enantiomeric excess approaches 0%. The phenomenon has important implications concerning the origin of homochirality in nature.

Autocatalysis
A chemical reaction is autocatalytic if one of the reaction products is also a catalyst for the same reaction. Many forms of autocatalysis are recognized.

A set of chemical reactions can be said to be "collectively autocatalytic" if a number of those reactions produce, as reaction products, catalysts for enough of the other reactions that the entire set of chemical reactions is self-sustaining given an input of energy and food molecules (see autocatalytic set).
Cambridge O-Level
Cambridge O-Level is one of many school qualifications offered by Cambridge International Education (CIE) for students typically aged 14–16. It is considered equivalent to the UK General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) and the IGCSE (also offered by Cambridge), and acts as a foundation for CIE's higher-level school qualifications such as the Cambridge International AS & A Levels. The qualification is generally exam-based with little to no coursework options, and continues internationally as an adaptation of the GCE Ordinary Level, which was abolished in the United Kingdom in 1988.

University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate
The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), branded as Cambridge Assessment, was a non-teaching department of the University of Cambridge. It merged with Cambridge University Press to form Cambridge University Press and Assessment under Queen Elizabeth II's approval in August 2021.

Cambridge Assessment provides educational assessments, which include the Cambridge OCR examination board, Cambridge Assessment International Education, Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing, and Cambridge Assessment English for learners of the English language.

Cambridge Assessment is not responsible for internal examinations at the University of Cambridge other than admissions tests.

Cambridge Assessment is based at Triangle Building in Cambridge.
Deaths in November 2025
The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2025.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Commander of the Israeli Air Force
The Commander of the Israeli Air Force (Hebrew: מפקד חיל האוויר) is the head and highest-ranking officer of the Israeli Air Force, and is responsible for overall operations of the air force. The current Commander is Tomer Bar.
Alessio Pavone
Alessio Pavone is a Belgian junior powerlifting champion. He was born in Genk, Limburg, Belgium in 2002, the son of Italian parents, and is currently studying a BA (TEW) in Applied Economics at Hasselt University. He is a Christian believer and fluent in many languages of which Italian and Dutch are native. Pavone currently holds the Belgian national record in his class for a squat lift.

Genk
Genk (Dutch pronunciation: [ɣɛŋk]) is a municipality and city located in the Belgian province of Limburg near Hasselt. The municipality comprises only the town of Genk itself. It is one of the most important industrial towns in Flanders, located on the Albert Canal, between Antwerp and Liège.
Best Friends (professional wrestling)
Best Friends were an American professional wrestling stable in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Originally a tag team consisting of Chuck Taylor and Trent Beretta, they first formed in Pro Wrestling Guerilla (PWG), where they were the winners of the 2014 Dynamite Duumvirate Tag Team Title Tournament.

Since the inception of AEW in 2019, the duo regularly appeared alongside Orange Cassidy. Starting in 2021, they would be joined by Kris Statlander and Wheeler Yuta, the latter of whom left the team in 2022. The group was the AEW branch of the NJPW faction Chaos, as the two organizations have a working relationship.

The original team of Taylor and Trent were often seen as a comedy tag team, with Trent often acting as the straight man to the more eccentric Taylor.

Straight man
The straight man, also known as a "comedic foil", is a stock character in a comedy performance, especially a double act, sketch comedy, or farce. When a comedy partner behaves eccentrically, the straight man is expected to maintain composure. The straight man is a foil, a contrasting character to the funny man. The direct contribution to the comedy a straight man provides typically comes in the form of a deadpan.

A straight man with no direct comedic role has historically been known as a stooge. Typically, he is expected to feed the funny man lines that he can respond to for laughs (and is hence sometimes known as a feed), while seeking no acclamation for himself.
Rodrigo Saraiva
Rodrigo Miguel Dias Saraiva (born 4 April 1976) is a Portuguese consultant and politician. Since 2022, he has served as a member of the Assembly of the Republic, leader of the parliamentary group and member of the executive committee of the Liberal Initiative.

Before the foundation of the Liberal Initiative, he was a member of the Social Democratic Party, having been Secretary General of the JSD and having been a Member of the Lisbon City Council during the mayorship of Carmona Rodrigues. He is a founding member of the Liberal Initiative and a member of the national leadership of the party.

Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)
The Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese: Assembleia da República, pronounced [ɐsẽˈblɐjɐ ðɐ ʁɛˈpuβlikɐ]), commonly referred to as simply Parliament (Portuguese: Parlamento), is the unicameral parliament of Portugal. According to the Constitution of Portugal, the parliament "is the representative assembly of all Portuguese citizens". The constitution names the assembly as one of the country's sovereignty bodies.

It meets in São Bento Palace, the historical site of an old Benedictine monastery. The palace has been the seat of the Portuguese parliaments since 1834 (Cortes until 1910, Congress from 1911 to 1926 and National Assembly from 1933 to 1974).
2012 Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council election
The 2012 Blaenau Gwent Borough Council election took place on 3 May 2012 to elect members of Blaenau Gwent Council in Wales. This was on the same day as the other 2012 United Kingdom local elections. The previous council election took place in 2008 and the following election was held in 2017.

Labour won majority control of the council after gaining 16 seats. The Liberal Democrats and Blaenau Gwent People's Voice, who had both won seats in the 2008 elections, did not contest any wards in 2012 and thus lost all their seats.

2012 United Kingdom local elections
The 2012 United Kingdom local elections were held across England, Scotland and Wales on 3 May 2012. Elections were held in 128 English local authorities, all 32 Scottish local authorities and 21 of the 22 Welsh unitary authorities, alongside three mayoral elections including the London mayoralty and the London Assembly. Referendums were also held in 11 English cities to determine whether or not to introduce directly elected mayors.

The BBC's projected national vote share put Labour on 38%, the Conservatives on 31%, the Liberal Democrats on 16% and others on 15%. Rallings and Thrasher of Plymouth University estimated 39% for Labour, 33% for the Conservatives, 15% for the Liberal Democrats, and 13% for others.

The inaugural election of police and crime commissioners for 41 of the 43 territorial police forces in England and Wales took place separately, in November 2012.
2024 Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy I
The 2024 Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy is the 47th edition of the women's Women's EuroHockey Club Trophy, Europe's secondary club field hockey tournament organized by the EHF. It is currently being held from 29 March to 1 April 2024 at Club an der Alster in Hamburg, Germany.

Der Club an der Alster
Der Club an der Alster is a field hockey and tennis club located in Hamburg, Germany.

The men's team have won seven Bundesliga titles, with the most recent one being won in the 2010–11 season. The women's team won their first Bundesliga title in the 2017–18 season.