hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pittcon Heritage Award
The Pittcon Heritage Award  recognizes "outstanding individuals whose entrepreneurial careers shaped the instrumentation and laboratory supplies community." The award  is jointly sponsored by the Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy (Pittcon) and the Science History Institute (formerly the Chemical Heritage Foundation). The award is presented annually at a special ceremony during Pittcon.

Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy
The Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, referred to internationally as Pittcon, is a non-profit educational organization based in Pennsylvania that organizes an annual Conference and Exposition on laboratory science. It is sponsored by the Spectroscopy Society of Pittsburgh and the Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh. The Conference has traditionally been the most attended annual conference on analytical chemistry and applied spectroscopy in the world, with attendance of approximately 20,000 people in the period of 2005-2011. Pittcon presents several awards each year to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the various fields in analytical chemistry.
A Country Doctor (film)
Franz Kafka's A Country Doctor (カフカ 田舎医者, Kafuka: Inaka Isha; German: Franz Kafka – Ein Landarzt) is a 2007 anime short film by Kōji Yamamura.

The film is a direct interpretation of Franz Kafka's short story "A Country Doctor", voiced by kyōgen actors of the Shigeyama house.

The film has won several awards, including the 2008 Ōfuji Noburō Award from the Mainichi Film Concours and the 2007 Grand Prize at the Ottawa International Animation Festival. It was also included in the Animation Show of Shows in 2008.

Mainichi Film Awards
The Mainichi Film Awards (毎日映画コンクール, Mainichi Eiga Konkūru)
are a series of annual film awards, sponsored by Mainichi Shimbun (毎日新聞), one of the largest newspaper companies in Japan, since 1946. It is the first film festival in Japan.
Troy Hall
Troy Hall (born February 16, 1982) is a New Zealand–American former rugby union player.

Hall grew up in Thames in New Zealand's Waikato region and relocated to the United States in 2006.

A New York Athletic Club player, Hall made three capped appearances for the United States, debuting off the bench against Tonga in the 2011 Churchill Cup. He next played against Canada in the 2013 Pacific Nations Cup as a centre and the following year was a last-minute omission from the Eagles team to play the All Blacks in Chicago, before gaining his final cap as the starting fullback against Tonga in the 2015 Pacific Nations Cup.

2011 Churchill Cup
The 2011 Churchill Cup, the ninth and final edition of an annual international rugby union tournament, took place in Northampton, Esher, Gloucester and Worcester. This was just the second time in the tournament's history in which England played host.
Etienne Poncher
Etienne Poncher is a French name.

Notable people with the name include:

Étienne de Poncher (1446–1524), French prelate who was Bishop of Paris and Archbishop of Sens.

Étienne Poncher (Archbishop of Tours) (died 1553), French prelate who was Bishop of Bayonne, Archbishop of Tours

Étienne de Poncher
Étienne de Poncher (1446–1524) was a French prelate and diplomat. After studying law he was early provided with a prebend, and became councillor at the parlement of Paris in 1485 and president of the Chambre des Enquêtes in 1498.

Elected bishop of Paris in 1503 at the instance of Louis XII, he was entrusted by the king with diplomatic missions in Germany and Italy. After being appointed chancellor of the Duchy of Milan, he became Keeper of the seals of France in 1512, and retained that post, until the accession of Francis I, who employed him on various diplomatic missions.

Poncher became archbishop of Sens in 1519. His Constitutions synodales was published in 1514.
Logitech Thunderpad Digital
ThunderPad Digital is a game controller by computer peripherals company Logitech. The drivers only supports Windows 95 to Windows 98 and will not work on Windows XP or later operating systems. The button outlay is a look-alike to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System controller.

Logitech
Logitech International S.A. (/ˈlɒdʒɪtɛk/ LOJ-i-tek) is a Swiss multinational manufacturer of computer peripherals and software. Headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, the company has offices throughout Europe, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. It is a component of the Swiss Market Index, and is listed on the Nasdaq.

The company develops and markets personal peripherals for PC navigation, video communication and collaboration, music and smart homes. This includes products like keyboards, mice, tablet accessories, headphones and headsets, webcams, Bluetooth speakers, universal remotes and more. Its name is derived from logiciel (the French word for software) and 'tech'.
Kyyvesi
Kyyvesi (transl. Viper Water) is a rather large lake in the Southern Savonia region of Finland. It has a surface area of 129,95 km², is very shallow and extremely rocky. Motorboating on Kyyvesi is recommended only for very experienced boaters as many of the rocks have not been mapped. Also, the limited amount of landing sites is a hindrance in moving swiftly through the lake. A general bathymetric chart was completed in 2006. Canoes, kayaks and rowing boats are recommended for visitors. There is a two-lake canoeing route Kyyvesi–Puula with nice little harbours. The water is dark for the catchment area is mostly swampy terrain. Locals claim that two sorts of zander fishes live in the lake.

Zander
The zander (Sander lucioperca), sander or pikeperch, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Percidae (which also includes perch, ruffe and darter). It is found in freshwater and brackish habitats in western Eurasia. As a popular game fish, it has been introduced to a variety of localities outside its native range. It is the type species of the genus Sander.
Gregory Watt
Gregory A. Watt is an American politician serving as a Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates for the 48th district. On October 3, 2025, he was appointed by Governor Patrick Morrisey to replace Tom Clark. Watt is also currently the Director of Programmatic Solutions Architecture for JANUS Research Group. He previously served in the United States Army for 28 years. Watt graduated from State University of New York at Fredonia with a Bachelor of Business Administration and from Webster University with a Master of Business Administration.

Bachelor of Business Administration
A Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) is an undergraduate degree in business administration awarded by colleges and universities after completion of four years and typically 120 credits of undergraduate study in the fundamentals of business administration.
Arena Football League on television
Jim Foster, a promotions manager with the National Football League (NFL), conceived the idea of indoor football while watching an indoor association football match at Madison Square Garden in 1981. While at the game, he wrote his idea on a 9x12 envelope from his briefcase with sketches of the field and notes on gameplay. He presented the idea to a few friends at the NFL offices, where he received praise and encouragement for his concept. After solidifying the rules and business plan, supplemented with sketches by a professional artist, Foster presented his idea to various television networks; he reached an agreement with NBC for a "test game".

Chicago Rush
The Chicago Rush were a professional arena football team based in Rosemont, Illinois. The team was founded in 2001 and played in the Arena Football League's Central Division. The Rush qualified for the playoffs in 11 of 12 AFL seasons, during which they won ArenaBowl XX in 2006 and captured five division titles. The Rush played home games at Allstate Arena from 2001 to 2012. The team struggled to find a permanent owner and later relocated to Rockford, Illinois in 2013 to play their final season. The AFL itself ceased operations in 2019. In 2023, Chicago-based music producer Ernest Clark acquired the Rush and announced plans to join a revived AFL in 2025. However, the AFL folded again in 2024.
Alexandra Schoos
Alexandra Schoos (born 13 May 1988) is a Luxembourgish politician of the Alternative Democratic Reform Party who was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2023. Since 2024, she has served as leader of the party. She is the daughter of Jean Schoos, who was leader of the party from 2013 to 2022.

2023 Luxembourg general election
General elections were held in Luxembourg on 8 October 2023 to elect all 60 seats of the Chamber of Deputies.

The incumbent Bettel II Government was a coalition of the Democratic Party (DP), the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party (LSAP) and The Greens.
Nyakélé
Nyakélé is a very small town in the Littoral Region of Cameroon, on the continent of Africa. It belongs to the Sanaga-Maritime department whose capital is Édéa.

Small neighboring towns include; Ngakélé, Nyanon, Nyoudem and Pendiki, while the major neighboring cities include; Yaoundé, Édéa, Douala and Bafoussam.

Douala
Douala is the largest city in Cameroon and its economic capital. It is also the capital of Cameroon's Littoral Region. It was home to Central Africa's largest port, now being replaced by Kribi port. It has the country's major international airport, Douala International Airport (DLA). It is the commercial and economic capital of Cameroon and the entire CEMAC region comprising Gabon, Congo, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Central African Republic and Cameroon. Consequently, it handles most of the country's major exports, such as oil, cocoa and coffee, timber, metals and fruits. As of 2025, the city and its surrounding area had an estimated population of 4,346,000, while the city proper had an estimated population of 3,816,500. The city sits on the estuary of Wouri River and its climate is tropical.
Sayeem Rana
Sayeem Rana (born 1 March 1975) is a Bangladeshi singer, composer, music director, poet and professor. His full name is Md. Ziaur Rahman (Sayeem Rana). He won Bangladesh National Film Awards in best music director category for the film Nekabborer Mohaproyan in 2014. Prothom Alo Best Book Award 1416 and Dean's Award 2022 from Arts Faculty, University of Dhaka. He is an associate professor in the Department of Music of Dhaka University.

Nekabborer Mohaproyan
Nekabborer Mohaproyan is a 2014 Bangladeshi film directed and produced by Masud Pathik. The screenplay is based on the poetry of Nirmalendu Goon. It earned six Bangladesh National Film Awards including the Best Film. The film received financial aid from the government.
New Jersey Volunteers
The New Jersey Volunteers was a Loyalist regiment raised in 1776 by Cortlandt Skinner for service in the American Revolutionary War. A combined arms unit consisting of dragoons and infantry which was organizationally part of the Provincial Corps, the regiment fought in the New York and New Jersey campaign and Southern theater of the American Revolutionary War before being disbanded in 1783.

Dragoon
Dragoons were originally a class of mounted infantry, who used horses for mobility, but dismounted to fight on foot. From the early 17th century onward, dragoons were increasingly also employed as conventional cavalry and trained for combat with swords and firearms from horseback. While their use goes back to the late 16th century, dragoon regiments were established in most European armies during the 17th and early 18th centuries; they provided greater mobility than regular infantry but were far less expensive than cavalry.

The name reputedly derives from a type of firearm, called a dragon, which was a handgun version of a blunderbuss, carried by dragoons of the French Army. The title has been retained in modern times by a number of armoured or ceremonial mounted regiments.
HD 182681
HD 182681 (186 G. Sagittarii) is a single, blue-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.64, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye in good conditions. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 14.0013 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located around 233 light years from the Sun. It is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 1.40 km/s.

This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B8.5V. The star is about 107 million years old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 277 km/s. It has an infrared excess, which suggests a debris disk is orbiting the star at a radius of 47 AU with a mean temperature of 90 K.

Stellar rotation
Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface.

The rotation of a star produces an equatorial bulge due to centrifugal force. As stars are not solid bodies, they can also undergo differential rotation. Thus the equator of the star can rotate at a different angular velocity than the higher latitudes. These differences in the rate of rotation within a star may have a significant role in the generation of a stellar magnetic field.

In its turn, the magnetic field of a star interacts with the stellar wind. As the wind moves away from the star its angular speed decreases. The magnetic field of the star interacts with the wind, which applies a drag to the stellar rotation. As a result, angular momentum is transferred from the star to the wind, and over time this gradually slows the star's rate of rotation.
Ray Dylan
Jacobus Frederick Jersich better known by his stage name Ray Dylan (born in Odendaalsrus, South Africa, on 15 August 1978) is a South African singer who sings in Afrikaans and English.

Dylan recorded his debut album New Kid In Town in 2002, but his breakthrough came with the 2006 Afrikaans album Hokaai Stoppie Lorrie followed by Breek Die Ys and the CD / DVD release Hier Binne (Klop ´n Boerehart). In 2010, he received the SAMA (South African Music Award) for the category "Best Country Album of the Year" for his 2009 album Goeie Ou Country.

Ray Dylan married Jessica Erasmus in April 2017.

Demographics of South Africa
According to the 2022 census, the population of South Africa is about 62 million people of diverse origins, cultures, languages, and religions, with a majority being Black Africans. The South African National Census of 2022 was the most recent census held; the next will be in 2032.

In 2011, Statistics South Africa counted 2.1 million foreigners in total. Reports suggest that is an underestimation. The real figure may be as high as five million, including some three million Zimbabweans.
16 Comae Berenices
16 Comae Berenices is a single star in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices. 16 Comae Berenices is the Flamsteed designation. It is a member of the Coma Star Cluster and is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.96. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 11.7 mas, it is located about 279 light years away.

This is a chemically-peculiar A-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of A4 V. It displays an infrared excess, suggesting the presence of an orbiting debris disk at a mean distance of 18.2 AU with a temperature of 180 K. 16 Com has 2.54 times the mass of the Sun and 3.71 times the Sun's radius. The star is 310 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 80 km/s. It is radiating 67 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,299 K.

Stellar rotation
Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface.

The rotation of a star produces an equatorial bulge due to centrifugal force. As stars are not solid bodies, they can also undergo differential rotation. Thus the equator of the star can rotate at a different angular velocity than the higher latitudes. These differences in the rate of rotation within a star may have a significant role in the generation of a stellar magnetic field.

In its turn, the magnetic field of a star interacts with the stellar wind. As the wind moves away from the star its angular speed decreases. The magnetic field of the star interacts with the wind, which applies a drag to the stellar rotation. As a result, angular momentum is transferred from the star to the wind, and over time this gradually slows the star's rate of rotation.
Preparedness
Preparedness is a set of actions that are taken as precautionary measures in the face of potential disasters. Being prepared helps in achieving goals and in avoiding and mitigating negative outcomes.

There are different types of preparedness, such as public health preparedness and local emergency preparedness or snow preparedness, but probably the most developed type is "disaster preparedness", defined by the United Nations as involving "forecasting and taking precautionary measures before an imminent threat when warnings are possible". This includes not only natural disasters, but all kinds of severe damage caused in a relatively short period, including warfare.

Preparedness is a major phase of emergency management, and is particularly valued in areas of competition such as sport, military science and SRF cryomodule assembly.

Methods of preparation include research, estimation, planning, resourcing, education, practicing, and rehearsing.

Superconducting radio frequency
Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) science and technology involves the application of electrical superconductors to radio frequency devices.  The absence of electrical resistivity in a superconducting material allows an RF resonator to obtain an extremely high quality factor, Q.  For example, it is commonplace for a 1.3 GHz niobium SRF resonant cavity at 1.8 kelvins to obtain a quality factor of Q=5×1010.  Such a very high Q resonator stores energy with very low loss and narrow bandwidth. These properties can be exploited for a variety of applications, including the construction of high-performance particle accelerator structures.
Achilles Gray
Achilles Gray (7 January 1864 – 2 July 1954) was an Australian politician.

He was born in Wedderburn to American-born grazier Joshua Rogers Gray and Eliza Ferguson Donald. He worked on the family property, but also worked as a veterinary surgeon. Around 1884 he married Sarah Crisp, with whom he had four daughters and one son called Meleager Gray.

Gray served on Korong Shire Council from 1901 to 1946, and was president five times (1908–1910, 1912–1913, 1925–1926, 1934–1935, 1940–1941). At a by-election in June 1914, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the Liberal member for Korong. He was re-elected at the state election in November 1914, but was defeated in 1917. He died in Inglewood in 1954.

Wedderburn, Victoria
Wedderburn is a town in Victoria, Australia on the Calder Highway, 217 kilometres (135 mi) north of Victoria's capital city, Melbourne.  At the 2021 census, Wedderburn had a population of 951. It is mainly a farming community but its early residents were gold miners and prospectors.
Kohl Levao
Kohl Levao (born February 21, 1998) is an American Samoan professional football guard for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors. Levao has also played for the Frisco Fighters of the Indoor Football League (IFL) and the San Antonio Brahmas of the United Football League (UFL).

Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football
The Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team represents the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in NCAA Division I FBS college football.  It was part of the Western Athletic Conference until July 2012, when the team joined the Mountain West Conference (MW) as a football-only member, with an upgrade to full MW membership pending in 2026. From 2000 until 2013, the team was known simply as the Warriors.
Silverthrone
Silverthrone can refer to one of the following:

Mount Silverthrone (Alaska)

Mount Silverthrone (British Columbia)

Silverthrone Caldera (British Columbia)

Silverthrone Glacier (British Columbia)

Silverthrone Group (British Columbia)

Silverthrone Glacier
The Silverthrone Glacier is a glacier in the southern Coast Mountains of British Columbia, Canada. It is one of two large valley glaciers at the head of Knight Inlet, the other being the Klinaklini Glacier. Both glaciers drain the approximately 3,600 km2 (1,400 mi2) Ha-Iltzuk Icefield and converge before flowing south towards Knight Inlet.

The Silverthrone Glacier shares its name with Silverthrone Mountain and the Silverthrone Caldera, both of which are volcanic features that have formed in the last one million years.
Vesta Nunataks
The Vesta Nunataks (71°18′S 68°42′W﻿ / ﻿71.300°S 68.700°W﻿ / -71.300; -68.700) is a small group of nunataks rising to about 1,200 m, lying between Grikurov Ridge in the LeMay Range and Aeolus Ridge in Planet Heights, situated near the east coast of Alexander Island, Antarctica. In association with the names of planets and their satellites in this area, they were named after Vesta, an asteroid that lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. They were named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1987.

Grikurov Ridge
Grikurov Ridge (71°17′S 69°0′W﻿ / ﻿71.283°S 69.000°W﻿ / -71.283; -69.000) is a ridge that extends westward for about 6 nautical miles (11 km) from the south end of the LeMay Range, in central Alexander Island, Antarctica. The feature was mapped from trimetrogon air photography taken by the Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition, 1947–48, and from a survey by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey, 1948–50. The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee named it for the Russian Garrik Grikurov, a Soviet exchange geologist with the British Antarctic Survey, who worked there in 1963–64.
Alan Gray (footballer)
Alan Gray (born 2 May 1974) is an English former professional footballer, who played for Doncaster Rovers, Darlington and Carlisle United in the Football League and Queen of the South in the Scottish Football League.

Queen of the South F.C.
Queen of the South Football Club is a Scottish professional football club formed in 1919 in Dumfries. The club plays in Scottish League One, the third tier of Scottish football. Like residents of Dumfries, they are traditionally nicknamed the Doonhamers; but are more usually referred to as Queens and abbreviated to QOS or QOTS. Their home ground is Palmerston Park.

The club won the Division B Championship in 1950–51, the Second Division Championship in 2001–02 and 2012–13, and the Scottish Challenge Cup in 2002–03 and 2012–13. Queens led Scotland's top division until New Year in the 1953–54 season: their highest finish in Scotland's top division was fourth in 1933–34. The club reached their first major cup final in 2008 when they reached the final of the Scottish Cup, where they were runners-up to Rangers. The club's current manager is Peter Murphy.