hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Uraga Channel
The Uraga Channel (浦賀水道, Uraga-suidō) is a waterway connecting Tokyo Bay to the Sagami Gulf. It is an important channel for ships headed from Tokyo, Yokohama, and Chiba to the Pacific Ocean and beyond.

Bōsō Peninsula
The Bōsō Peninsula (房総半島, Bōsō-hantō) is a peninsula that encompasses the entirety of Chiba Prefecture on Honshu, the largest island of Japan. It is part of the Greater Tokyo Area. It forms the eastern edge of Tokyo Bay, separating it from the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula covers approximately 5,034 square kilometres (1,944 mi2).
1967 Mongolian National Championship
The 1967 Mongolian National Championship was the fourth recorded edition of the Mongolian National Championship for football, with the first tournament taking place in 1955 and no tournament held in 1965. It would appear however that championships were contested between 1956 and 1963, as sources note that a team called Aldar, the Mongolian Army Sports Club, won the title on numerous occasions during that time. Nonetheless, the 1967 national championship was won by Tengeriin Bugnuud, a team from Bat-Ölzii, a sum (district) of Övörkhangai Province in southern Mongolia, their first title.

Districts of Mongolia
A district or sum (/sʊm/; Mongolian: сум ᠰᠤᠮᠤ) is a second-level administrative subdivision of Mongolia. The 21 provinces of Mongolia are divided into 330 sums.

On average, each district administers a territory of 4,200 km2 (1,600 sq mi) with about 5,000 inhabitants, primarily nomadic herders. Its total revenue is 120 million Tögrög, 90% of which comes from national subsidies.

Each district is again subdivided into bags (brigades; sometimes spelled baghs). Most bags are of an entirely virtual nature. Their purpose is to sort the families of nomads in the district into groups, without a permanent human settlement.

Officially, and occasionally on maps, many district seats (sum centers) bear a name different from that of the district. However, in practice the district seat (sum center) is most often referred to under the name of the district, to the point of the official name of the district seat (sum center) being unknown even to the locals.
Frank Fernand
Franklin Fernandes (3 May 1919 – 1 April 2007), better known as Frank Fernand, was an Indian filmmaker and musician who is known for some of the earliest films in Konkani cinema, such as Amchem Noxib (1963) and Nirmon (1966).

Hera Pheri (1976 film)
Hera Pheri (transl. Foul Play) is a 1976 Hindi masala film directed by Prakash Mehra and starring Amitabh Bachchan, Saira Banu, Vinod Khanna, Sulakshana Pandit, Shreeram Lagoo and Asrani. The film's music is by Kalyanji Anandji and the lyrics were by Anjaan, Indeevar.

Vinod Khanna received a Filmfare nomination for Best Supporting Actor. This is one of six films that Vinod Khanna and Amitabh Bachchan starred together in. At the time, the pairing of the two actors often made the film quite successful, especially since both actors were rising stars gunning for the top spot in Hindi Cinema. The movie was an inspiration for the 1978 Telugu movie Rama Krishnulu.
David Ellis (consultant)
David Wertz Ellis (born February 8, 1936) is an American consultant who previously worked as the president and director of the Museum of Science (Boston), interim president of the Boston Children's Museum, and the president of Lafayette College. Since 2002, he has worked in the greater Boston area as a non-profit organization management consultant working mostly with museums and science centers.

In 2018, Ellis was presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who.

Albert Nelson Marquis
Albert Nelson Marquis (January 10, 1855 – December 21, 1943) was a Chicago publisher best known for creating the Who's Who book series, starting with Who's Who in America, which was first published in 1899. The Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award is also named after him.

Marquis was born in Decatur, Ohio, and raised by his maternal grandparents in nearby Hamersville.  At age 21 he founded the A.N. Marquis & Company in Cincinnati, and moved to Chicago in 1884.  His early publications were generally guide books, directories, and maps.  He was the full owner of Who's Who until 1926, and remained as editor in chief of the publication until 1940.  Marquis also published specialized versions Who's Who, including occupation-specific and location-specific editions.

Marquis died of heart trouble at his home in Evanston, Illinois, on December 21, 1943.
Krajenka-Wybudowanie
Krajenka-Wybudowanie [kraˈjɛnka vɨbudɔˈvaɲɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krajenka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.

First Partition of Poland
The First Partition of Poland took place in 1772 as the first of three partitions that eventually ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795. The growth of power in the Russian Empire threatened the Kingdom of Prussia and the Habsburg monarchy and was the primary motive behind the First Partition.

Frederick the Great, King in Prussia, engineered the partition to prevent Austria, which was envious of Russian successes against the Ottoman Empire, from going to war. Territories in Poland–Lithuania were divided by its more powerful neighbours (Austria, Russia and Prussia) to restore the regional balance of power in Central Europe among those three countries.

With Poland unable to defend itself effectively and foreign troops already inside the country, the Polish Sejm ratified the partition in 1773 during the Partition Sejm, which was convened by the three powers.
SBK Drafn
Ski- og Ballklubben Drafn is a Norwegian multi-sports club from Drammen, founded in 1910.

The club, which takes its name from the Norse name of Drammen, was founded as a merger of the clubs Ulf (founded 1905) and Njord (founded 1906). In 1916 it incorporated the skiing club Drammen SK (founded 1881).

The men's bandy team won the Norwegian national championship 19 times. It was one of the founding members of Norway's Bandy Association in 1920. The men's bandy team folded in 1997, merging into Drammen Bandy.

The club also has sections for association football and skiing. The skiers Thorleif Haug, Olympic Champion, Oscar Gjøslien, Henry Gjøslien and 1950 World Ski Jumping Champion Hans Bjørnstad represented the club.

The men's football team contested the 1927 Norwegian Football Cup final. The team currently plays in the Fifth Division, the sixth tier of Norwegian football.

Hans Bjørnstad
Hans Bjørnstad (18 March 1928 – 24 May 2007) was a Norwegian ski jumper who competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. He won the ski jumping gold medal at the 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lake Placid, New York.
St Margaret's Church, Harwood Dale
St Margaret's Church is an Anglican church in Harwood Dale, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.

The church was built in 1862, as a replacement for Old St Margaret's Church, Harwood Dale.  It is in the Early English Gothic style, and is a small, rectangular, building, with a combined nave and chancel, with a semicircular apse.  It has a square stone bellcote, set on a diagonal, with a spirelet and one bell.  The windows are lancets, and there is a south porch.

Spire
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof of a building or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Spires are typically made of stonework or brickwork, or else of timber structures with metal cladding, ceramic tiling, roof shingles, or slates on the exterior.

Since towers supporting spires are usually square, square-plan spires emerge directly from the tower's walls, but octagonal spires are either built above a pyramidal transition section called a broach at the spire's base, or else free spaces around the tower's summit for decorative elements like pinnacles. The former solution is known as a broach spire. Small or short spires are known as spikes, spirelets, or flèches.
Benjamin Thomas Hyde
Benjamin Thomas Hyde (July 7, 1884 – March 29, 1982) was an English-born political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Morse from 1938 to 1944 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal.

He was born in Bloxham, the son of Albert Hyde and Roda Carter, and was educated in Oxfordshire. Hyde came to Canada in 1904. In 1908, he married a Miss Bell. Hyde served as reeve of the local municipal council. He lived in Eskbank, Saskatchewan. Hyde was defeated by Sidney Merlin Spidell when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1944.

He died in Burnaby, British Columbia, in 1982.

Eskbank, Saskatchewan
Eskbank is an unincorporated community in the Rural Municipality of Eyebrow No. 193, Saskatchewan, Canada. The community is about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Highway 42 on Range Road 20, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of the city of Moose Jaw. It is located on the former Grand Trunk Pacific (Canadian National Railway) Central Butte Subdivision from Moose Jaw to Riverhurst.
San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport
San Luis Obispo County Regional Airport (IATA: SBP, ICAO: KSBP, FAA LID: SBP), McChesney Field is a civil airport near San Luis Obispo, California, United States. Five passenger airlines serve the airport. The airport was established in 1939 and used by the U.S. military between 1939 and 1945.

United Express
United Express is a regional airline network that supports United Airlines operations, primarily by serving smaller cities and connecting traffic to United's main hubs. Representing six percent of United's total capacity for 2024, United Express operates through partnerships with regional carriers, including CommuteAir, GoJet Airlines, Mesa Airlines, Republic Airways, and SkyWest Airlines. These carriers operate under capacity purchase agreements, where United contracts for flight services, pays fixed and performance-based fees, and covers additional costs like fuel and landing fees. The regional carriers operate United-branded flights following schedules set by the airline, while United manages pricing, revenue, and loyalty programs for passengers.
José Bonifácio Novellino
José Bonifácio Ferreira Novellino (14 May 1945 – 17 July 2023) was a Brazilian economist and politician. A member of the Democratic Labour Party, he served in the Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro from 2005 to 2007.

Novellino died of cancer in Cabo Frio on 17 July 2023, at the age of 78.

Cabo Frio
Cabo Frio (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkabu ˈfɾi.u], Cold Cape) is a tourist destination located in the state of Rio de Janeiro.

The Brazilian coast runs east from Rio de Janeiro to Cabo Frio where it turns sharply north. North of Cabo Frio is Cabo de São Tomé.

It was named after the geography of its location, a cape, and because the water temperature is colder than in nearby cities (frio is Portuguese for "cold"). This city features beaches with white fine sand. Due to a lack of mica, the sand stays cool in the sun.

As of 2020, Cabo Frio's estimated population is 230,378 and its area is 410 km².
Tkaczyk
Tkaczyk is a Polish occupational surname meaning "weaver". Notable people with this surname include:

Andrew Tkaczyk, Polish American musician

Cecilia Tkaczyk (born 1961), Polish American politician

Dariusz Tkaczyk, Polish musician

Grzegorz Tkaczyk (born 1980), Polish handball player

Roman Tkaczyk (born 1954), Polish gymnast

Waldemar Tkaczyk, Polish musician

Kombi (band)
Kombi is a Polish musical band from Poland, founded in 1969 in Gdańsk by Sławomir Łosowski. In the beginning, the group played mostly experimental, jazz music. In second half of the 1970s they turned into funk rock, later their style turned towards synth-pop. They used such musical equipment as Commodore 64 as a MIDI sequencer, Prophet 5, Yamaha DX-7 synthesizer, Simmons SDS-V electronic drum kit and Roland TR-808 drum machine. The band was known for its characteristic sound, based on state-of-the-art electronic instruments programmed (and often modified) by Łosowski, distinctive vocals and guitar playing by Skawiński and Tkaczyk's bass slapping style. Their most popular songs include "Słodkiego miłego życia", "Nasze randez-vous", "Black and White", "Kochać cię – za późno", "Za ciosem cios", "Nie ma zysku", "Przytul mnie", "Królowie życia" and "Nietykalni – skamieniałe zło".
Longduia
Longduia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the late Atdabanian stage, which lasted from 530 to 524 million years ago during the early part of the Cambrian Period.

Cambrian Stage 3
Cambrian Stage 3 is the still unnamed third stage of the Cambrian. It succeeds Cambrian Stage 2 and precedes Cambrian Stage 4, although neither its base nor top have been formally defined. The plan is for its lower boundary to correspond approximately to the first appearance of trilobites, about 521 million years ago, though the globally asynchronous appearance of trilobites warrants the use of a separate, globally synchronous marker to define the base. The upper boundary and beginning of Cambrian Stage 4 is informally defined as the first appearance of the trilobite genera Olenellus or Redlichia around 514.5 million years ago.
Lulham (surname)
Lulham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob Lulham (1926–1986), Australian rugby league footballer

Chris Lulham (born 2003), British racing driver

Edwin Lulham (1865–1940), British cricketer

Chris Lulham
Christopher Lulham (born 31 March 2003) is a British racing and esports driver who competes in the GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup for Verstappen.com Racing and the Sprint Cup for Emil Frey Racing and also competes in the Nürburgring Langstrecken-Serie for Emil Frey Racing in the SP9 Pro class.

A Team Redline member since 2021, Lulham is a iRacing Nürburgring 24 Hours and 24 Hours of Le Mans Virtual overall winner, having also taken titles in the 2020 British Formula 4 iRacing Trophy and 2021 VCO ProSIM Series.
İstanbul DSİ S.K.
İstanbul DSİ Spor Kulübü, is a Turkish professional basketball club based in Istanbul which plays Turkish Basketball League (TBL). The team was founded by State Hydraulic Works in 2012. Their home arena is Caferağa Sports Hall with a capacity of 1,500 seats.

State Hydraulic Works (Turkey)
The State Hydraulic Works (Turkish: Devlet Su İşleri) is a state agency, under the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey, responsible for the utilization of all the country's water resources. The institution's four major functions are energy, agriculture, services and environment. The General Manager of DSI is Kaya Yıldız.
Thermal shock
Thermal shock is a type of thermal stress caused by a sudden change in temperature. It is a common mode of failure when a hot meets cold, such as pouring boiling water in a cold glass, causing it to shatter. Large temperature differentials act as type of mechanical load, producing strain across the material. The load is caused by the different parts of the material expanding differently at their respective temperatures, resulting in internal strain. When the strain exceeds the tensile strength of the material, it causes mechanical failure of the material, resulting in fracture and potential structural failure.

Biot number
The Biot number (Bi) is a dimensionless quantity used in heat transfer calculations, named for the eighteenth-century French physicist Jean-Baptiste Biot (1774–1862). The Biot number is the ratio of the thermal resistance for conduction inside a body to the resistance for convection at the surface of the body. This ratio indicates whether the temperature inside a body varies significantly in space when the body is heated or cooled over time by a heat flux at its surface.

In general, problems involving small Biot numbers (much smaller than 1) are analytically simple, as a result of nearly uniform temperature fields inside the body. Biot numbers of order one or greater indicate more difficult problems with nonuniform temperature fields inside the body.

The Biot number appears in a number of heat transfer problems, including transient heat conduction and fin heat transfer calculations.
Violent Nature
Violent Nature is the fourth album by the American rock band I Prevail, released on September 19, 2025, through Fearless Records. It was the band's first album released following the departure of former clean vocalist Brian Burkheiser and the first to feature bassist Jon Eberhard, who also produced the album.

Fearless Records
Fearless Records is an American independent record label that was founded in 1994. Fearless is based in Culver City, California, and is best known for its early pop punk moments captured in the Fearless Flush Sampler and Punk Bites releases, as well as additional releases by bands such as Bigwig and Dynamite Boy; and later Sugarcult; Plain White T's; The Aquabats; Amely; and post-hardcore releases by At the Drive-In and Anatomy of a Ghost.  However, the label has experimented with different styles in recent years. Acts such as Blessthefall, Bloodywood, The Word Alive, Ice Nine Kills, Mayday Parade, Pierce The Veil, Starset, The Pretty Reckless, Underoath and The Color Morale have showcased post-hardcore, metalcore, hard rock and alternative rock bands that have emerged in recent years. Fearless Records' releases were distributed in the US by RED Distribution, but since Concord Music Group's purchase of the label in 2015, it has been distributed by Universal Music Group worldwide.
Bill Hegarty
William Michael Hegarty (June 30, 1931 – October 31, 2002) was an American professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Washington Redskins.  He played college football at the University of Georgia and Villanova University and was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the fifteenth round of the 1952 NFL draft. Hegarty died on October 31, 2002, at the age of 71.

1952 NFL draft
The 1952 NFL draft was held on January 17, 1952, at Hotel Statler in New York. Selections made by New York Yanks were assigned to the new Dallas Texans.

This was the sixth year that the first overall pick was a bonus pick determined by lottery, with the previous five winners (Chicago Bears in 1947, Washington Redskins in 1948, Philadelphia Eagles in 1949, Detroit Lions in 1950, and New York Giants in 1951) ineligible from the draw; it was won by the Los Angeles Rams, who selected quarterback Bill Wade.

The Washington Post sportswriter Mo Siegel later claimed that Washington Redskins owner George Preston Marshall let him choose a late-round pick. Siegel, he said, chose Tennessee Tech's Flavious Smith to force the first black player onto the all-white Redskins. If true, Marshall likely persuaded NFL Commissioner Bert Bell to remove the choice from the official records. (Smith, who did not hear the story until years later, was white.)
Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area
Mzimvubu to Keiskamma WMA, or Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area (coded: 12), includes the following major rivers: the Swane River, Mntafufu River, Mzimvubu River, Mngazi River, Mthatha River, Xora River, Mbashe River, Nqabara River, Gqunube River, Buffalo River, Nahoon River, Groot Kei River and Keiskamma River, and covers the following Dams:

Binfield Park Dam on Tyhume River

Bridle Drift Dam on Buffalo River

Doornrivier Dam on Doorn River

Gcuwa Dam on Gcuwa River

Gubu Dam on Gubu River

Laing Dam on Buffalo River

Lubisi Dam on Indwe River

Nahoon Dam on Nahoon River

Ncora Dam on Tsomo River

Oxkraal Dam on Oxkraal River

Rooikrantz Dam on Buffalo River

Sandile Dam on Keiskamma River

Mthatha Dam on Mthatha River

Waterdown Dam on Klipplaat River

Wriggleswade Dam on Kubisi River

Xilinxa Dam on Xilinxa River

Xonxa Dam on White Kei River

Lubisi Dam
Lubisi Dam is an arch type dam located on the Indwe River, near Qamata, Eastern Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1968 and it serves mainly for irrigation purposes. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3).
Mike Kelley (Missouri politician)
Mike Kelley (born March 27, 1975) is an American politician who served as a member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 127th district from 2011 to 2019. He was replaced by his wife, Ann Kelley, on January 3, 2019, due to term limits.

As member of the Republican Party, Mike Kelley was elected into the position in 2011, and left office in 2019 after 8 years in the position due to Missouri term limits.

Missouri House of Representatives
The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly, the upper chamber being the Missouri Senate. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. House members are elected for two-year terms during general elections held in even-numbered years.

Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States even as the state ranks 18th in population. The only states with a larger lower house in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203), and Georgia (180). Republicans have controlled the State House since 2003.

The next election will be held in 2026.
Rui Costa (cyclist)
Rui Alberto Faria da Costa ComIH (born 5 October 1986) is a Portuguese professional road bicycle racer, who rides for UCI WorldTeam EF Education–EasyPost. He is best known for winning the 2013 UCI Road World Championships in Tuscany, Italy (the first Portuguese rider to do so), three stages of the Tour de France in 2011 and 2013, one stage in the Vuelta a España in 2023, and the 2012, 2013 and 2014 editions of the Tour de Suisse, becoming the first cyclist to win the event for three consecutive years.

Tour de Suisse
The Tour de Suisse (English: Tour of Switzerland) is an annual road cycling stage race. Raced over eight days, the event covers two weekends in June, and along with the Critérium du Dauphiné, it is considered a proving ground for the Tour de France, which is on the calendar approximately two weeks after the end of the Tour de Suisse. Since 2011 the event is part of the UCI World Tour, cycling's highest level of professional races.

From 2021, a women's race has been held at the same time, with the event joining the UCI Women's World Tour from 2023.
Kilmez (river)
The Kilmez (Russian: Кильмезь; Udmurt: Калмез) is a river in Udmurtia and Kirov Oblast in Russia, a left tributary of the Vyatka. The river is 270 kilometres (170 mi) long, and the area of its drainage basin is 17,200 square kilometres (6,600 sq mi). The Kilmez freezes over in November and remains icebound until the second half of April. Its main tributaries are the  Lumpun, Loban, and Vala.

Udmurtia
Udmurtia, officially the Udmurt Republic, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is administratively part of the Volga Federal District. Its capital is the city of Izhevsk.

It was established as the Udmurt (until 1931 — Votskaya) an autonomous region of the Udmurts, Udmurtia, within Russia on November 4, 1920.