hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HSwMS Stockholm
Several ships of the Swedish Navy have been named HSwMS Stockholm, named after the city of Stockholm:

Stockholm (1682) was a ship launched in 1682

Stockholm (1708) was a ship launched in 1708 and sold in 1781

Stockholm (1748) was a galley launched in 1748

HSwMS Stockholm (1856) was a ship of the line launched in 1856 and decommissioned in 1921

HSwMS Stockholm (J6) was a Göteborg-class destroyer launched in 1936 and decommissioned in 1964

HSwMS Stockholm (P11) is a Stockholm-class corvette launched in 1984

Göteborg-class destroyer
The Göteborg class was a Swedish World War II destroyer class. Built from 1936 to 1941 the class was designed as escort and neutral guard destroyers. In total six ships were constructed, HSwMS Göteborg, HSwMS Stockholm, HSwMS Malmö, HSwMS Karlskrona, HSwMS Gävle and HSwMS Norrköping. After World War II the destroyers, later rebuilt as frigates, continued to serve in the Swedish navy. The last ship was decommissioned in 1968.
Ruda, Sieradz County
Ruda [ˈruda] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieradz, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Sieradz and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.

Sieradz
Sieradz [ˈɕɛrat͡s] ⓘ (Latin: Siradia) is a city on the Warta river in central Poland with 40,891 inhabitants (2021). It is the seat of the Sieradz County, situated in the Łódź Voivodeship. Sieradz is a capital of the historical Sieradz Land.

Sieradz is one of the oldest cities in Poland. It was an important city of medieval Poland, thrice being a location for the election of the Polish monarchs. Polish Kings chaired six assemblies from here. Historically, it was the capital of the Duchy of Sieradz (1263-1339), Sieradz Voivodeship (1339–1793), and Sieradz Voivodeship (1975–1998). It is located on the Route of the Heroes of the Battle of Warsaw 1920, the main highway connecting Wrocław with Łódź, Warsaw and Białystok.
Amin Zaoui
Amin Zaoui (born 25 November 1956) is an Algerian novelist. He was born in Bab el Assa in Tlemcen province and studied at the University of Oran, obtaining a PhD in comparative literature. He moved to France during the Algerian civil war, but returned home in 1999. He has served as the Director General of the National Library of Algeria, and currently teaches comparative literature at the Central Algerian University.

Zaoui is a bilingual writer, and has published novels in both French and Arabic. His work has been translated into a dozen languages. Zaoui's French novel Festin de Mensonges has been translated into English by Frank Wynne. In 2012, his Arabic novel The Goatherd was nominated for the Arabic Booker Prize.

He has also translated French novels by Mohamed Dib and Yasmina Khadra into Arabic.

Tlemcen
Tlemcen (/tlɛmˈsɛn/; Arabic: تِلِمْسَان, romanized: Tilimsān) is the second-largest city in northwestern Algeria after Oran and the capital of Tlemcen Province. The city has developed leather, carpet, and textile industries, which it exports through the port of Rachgoun. It had a population of 140,158, as of the 2008 census.

A major centre of the Central Maghreb, the city is a mix of Arab, Berber, Andalusi, Ottoman, and Western influences. From this mosaic of influences, the city derives the title of capital of Andalusian art in Algeria. Various titles are attributed to the city including "the Pearl of the Maghreb", "the African Granada" and "the Medina of the West".
Concha Hidalgo
María Concepción Hidalgo (13 December 1923 – 30 November 2019), was a Spanish actress, better known in TV series like Aída, La que se avecina, El internado, Hospital Central, Águila Roja and the awarded films Goya's Ghosts, Matador, Voyage to Nowhere.

Aída
Aída is a Spanish sitcom that aired on Telecinco from 16 January 2005 to 8 June 2014. Set in Madrid, it is a spin off of the sitcom 7 Vidas, on which Aída was a recurring character. It was produced by Globomedia.

The show stars Carmen Machi as Aída García, a working single mother with two teenage children who is forced to move in with her mother Eugenia, played by Marisol Ayuso, and brother Luisma, played by Paco León, to make ends meet.

The show received favorable reviews and was the most-viewed show in Spain from 2007 until the end of its run. It has also received several awards, including the Ondas Award for Best Spanish Sitcom.

The Polish remake of the series began airing in March 2012 on the TVP2 channel.
Putulik
Putulik, formerly Hat Island, is a small (about 4 km × 8 km [2.5 mi × 5.0 mi]) uninhabited island located in the Kitikmeot of Nunavut, Canada. The island is situated in Victoria Strait (Queen Maud Gulf) approximately 110 km (68 mi) southeast of Victoria Island and 80 km (50 mi) southwest of King William Island. The Requisite Channel separates the island from Amundsen Island, the larger of the Nordenskiöld Islands.

Hat Island (CAM-B) is a former Distant Early Warning Line and current North Warning System site The Canadian government's Contaminated Sites directorate has determined Hat Island to be a contaminated site in need of future remediation.

Another smaller Hat Island is also in Nunavut.

North Warning System
The North Warning System (NWS, French: Système d'alerte du nord) is a joint United States and Canadian early-warning radar system for the atmospheric air defense of North America. It provides surveillance of airspace from potential incursions or attacks from across North America's polar region. It replaced the Distant Early Warning Line system in the late 1980s.
Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture
38°02′16″N 12°35′15″E﻿ / ﻿38.03778°N 12.58749°E﻿ / 38.03778; 12.58749

The Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture is an international scientific institution based in Erice, Sicily, dedicated to advanced scientific education, interdisciplinary research, and the promotion of international cooperation. Founded during the Cold War, the Centre has hosted scientists from around the world through its system of international schools and conferences, and has played a role in linking scientific activity with broader ethical and social concerns.

From its early years, the Centre became known for fostering dialogue across political and cultural boundaries, including bringing together scientists from both Western and Eastern bloc countries at a time when formal cooperation was often limited. Through its network of international schools, conferences, and interdisciplinary programmes, the Centre continues to serve as a forum for scientific exchange and global cooperation.

Luc Montagnier
Luc Montagnier (US: /ˌmɒntənˈjeɪ, ˌmoʊntɑːnˈjeɪ/ MON-tən-YAY, MOHN-tahn-YAY, French: [lyk mɔ̃taɲe]; 18 August 1932 – 8 February 2022) was a French virologist and joint recipient, with Françoise Barré-Sinoussi and Harald zur Hausen, of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). He worked as a researcher at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and as a full-time professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China.

In 2017, Montagnier was criticised by other academics for using his Nobel prize status to "spread dangerous health messages outside of his field of knowledge". During the COVID-19 pandemic, Montagnier promoted the lab-leak theory that SARS-CoV-2, the causative virus, was deliberately created and escaped from a laboratory. Such a claim has been rejected by other virologists.
Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)
Lee Beom-seok (Korean: 이범석; October 20, 1900 – May 11, 1972), also known by his art name Cheolgi, was a Korean independence activist who served as the prime minister of South Korea from 1948 to 1950. He also headed the Korean National Youth Association.

Art name
An art name (pseudonym or pen name), also known by its native names hào (in Mandarin Chinese), gō (in Japanese), ho (in Korean), and tên hiệu (in Vietnamese), is a professional name used by artists, poets and writers in the Sinosphere. The word and the concept originated in China, where it was used as nicknames for the educated, then became popular in other East Asian countries (especially in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the former Kingdom of Ryukyu).

In some cases, artists adopted different pseudonyms at different stages of their career, usually to mark significant changes in their life. Extreme practitioners of this tendency were Tang Yin of the Ming dynasty, who had more than ten hao, Hokusai of Japan, who in the period 1798 to 1806 alone used no fewer than six, and Kim Chŏnghŭi of the Joseon Dynasty who had up to 503.
Enric Valor i Vives
Enric Valor i Vives (Valencian pronunciation: [enˈriɡ vaˈloɾ]; 1911 in Castalla, Alicante, Spain – 2000 in Valencia, Spain) was a Valencian narrator and grammarian who made one of the most important contributions to the re-collection and recovery of Valencian lexicography and its standardization in the Valencian Country, Spain.

Valencians
Valencians (Valencian: valencians, Spanish: valencianos) are the native people of the Valencian Community, in eastern Spain. Since 2006, the Valencian people are officially recognised in the Valencian Statute of Autonomy as a nationality "within the unity of the Spanish nation". Valencians' native languages are Valencian, a variety of Western Catalan, in about two-thirds of the territory, and Spanish in the rest; both languages are official.

The Valencian Community is politically divided in three provinces, from south to north: Alicante, Valencia and Castellón. Its capital is the city of Valencia.
Jüri Estam
Jüri Estam (born 18 July 1951 in Osnabrück, Germany) is an Estonian journalist and politician.

From 1979 to 1989 he worked at Radio Free Europe's Estonian editorial office.

From 1990 to 1992 he was a member of Estonian Congress. From 1992 to 1994 he worked at Estonian Television. From 1995 to 1996 he was the head of Kuku Radio.

He has been a member of the party Libertas Estonia.

In 2006 he was awarded with Order of the National Coat of Arms, IV class.

Radio Kuku
Radio Kuku (Estonian: Raadio Kuku, also called Kuku-raadio) is an Estonian radio station. It was the first politically independent privately owned radio station in post-occupation Estonia, established in 1992 by a media businessman and later politician Rein Lang and a founder of the first politically independent newspaper Eesti Ekspress, Hans H. Luik.

In the winter of 2014, Kuku had 144,000 regular listeners and was the most popular private radio station in Estonia among the Estonian-speaking population. Almost 80,000 people regularly listen to Kuku's morning and afternoon program. Almost 40 percent of Kuku's listeners have higher education and 60 percent live in cities.
WTAT-TV
WTAT-TV (channel 24) is a television station in Charleston, South Carolina, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. The station is owned by Cunningham Broadcasting, a partner company of the Sinclair Broadcast Group. However, although Sinclair effectively owns WTAT-TV (as the majority of Cunningham's stock is owned by the family of deceased group founder Julian Smith), making it an effective sister to dual MyNetworkTV/ABC affiliate WCIV (channel 36), WTAT-TV is operated outright by Cunningham (outside of a news share agreement with WCIV), and is one of only two Cunningham stations not operated by Sinclair (the other is fellow Fox affiliate WYZZ-TV in Peoria, Illinois, which is operated by the Nexstar Media Group as virtual sister station of that market's CBS affiliate WMBD-TV). WTAT-TV's studios are located on Arco Lane in North Charleston, and its transmitter is located in Awendaw, South Carolina.

WMBD-TV
WMBD-TV (channel 31) is a television station in Peoria, Illinois, United States, affiliated with CBS. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group, which provides certain services to Bloomington-licensed Fox affiliate WYZZ-TV (channel 43) under a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Cunningham Broadcasting. The two stations share studios on North University Street in Peoria, with a secondary studio and news bureau on East Lincoln Street in Bloomington. WMBD-TV's transmitter is located on Pinecrest Drive in East Peoria, a section of Groveland Township, Tazewell County.
Another Park, Another Sunday
"Another Park, Another Sunday" is a song by American rock band The Doobie Brothers. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits on March 13, 1974. It peaked at number 32 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of June 8, 1974. On the New Zealand Listener charts it peaked at number 18. The song was later included on the compilation The Very Best of the Doobie Brothers (2007).

Despite reaching the top 40, the song fell short of the band's previous singles, both of which had cracked the top 20. However, the single's B-side, "Black Water" started to receive more airplay. The band then released "Black Water" as an A-side (the third single from the album), and it eventually became the band's first number one hit.

New Zealand Listener
The New Zealand Listener is a weekly New Zealand magazine that covers the political, cultural and literary life of New Zealand by featuring a variety of topics, including current events, politics, social issues, health, technology, arts, food, culture and entertainment. The Bauer Media Group closed The Listener in April 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand. In June 2020, Mercury Capital acquired the magazine as part of its purchase of Bauer Media's former Australia and New Zealand assets, which were rebranded as Are Media.
MTV Mobile
MTV Mobile was a Netherlands/Italy-based Mobile virtual network operator. The network was launched in 2008 by the owner MTV Italy (under Viacom license) and based on Telecom Italia Mobile network in Italy, and in 2009, by MTV Benelux based on the KPN network.

The network also offered special editions of the Sony Ericsson W760, Nokia 5320, Samsung C6620, Nokia N73 and ASUS Eee PC 901 in Italy.

At the end of March 2012, thanks to an agreement between MTV and Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa (now T-Mobile Polska), MTV Mobile also appeared in Poland. From November 2013, the stagnation process began, and at the beginning of 2014, the customer base was migrated to the T-Mobile network.

Sony Ericsson W760
The Sony Ericsson W760 is a slider model music phone. It includes many of the same features found in Sony Ericsson's line of Walkman branded music phones, although also includes GPS navigation, shake/tilt sensors, and Sony's 'SensMe' music feature built in.

The W760 is available in three different colours marketed as "Fancy Red", "Intense Black" and "Rocky Silver". Included in certain retail configurations are a 1 GB or 2 GB capacity memory card. As well as the Walkman digital music player, the W760 can also play FM radio with features using RDS and GraceNote TrackID service.

The W760a model is for the United States, being offered by AT&T Wireless with the carrier's services.
Makarije
Makarije is a Serbian name, a form of the Greek name Makarios.

Notable people with the name include:

Hieromonk Makarije, Serbian printer of the late 15th century and 16th century

Makarije Sokolović (died 1574), patriarch of Peć

Hieromonk Makarije
Hieromonk Makarije (Serbian: Јеромонах Макарије; fl. 1494 – died after 1528) was a Serbian monk who is considered the founder of Serbian and Romanian printing, having printed the first book in the Serbian language and the first book in the territory of Walachia (part of modern-day Romania).
Soul Diaspora
Soul Diaspora is a 2009 film written and directed by Odera Ozoka. The film received three nominations at the 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2010 for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Best film by an African Filmmaker in Diaspora, and AMAA Achievement in Sound, winning the award for Best film by an African Filmmaker in Diaspora. In addition, the film won the Audience Favorite Award at the 2010 Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles, United States.

6th Africa Movie Academy Awards
The 6th Africa Movie Academy Awards ceremony was held on 10 April 2010 at the Gloryland Cultural Center in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, to honor the best African films of 2009. The nominees were announced on 6 March 2010 at the Mensvic Grand Hotel in Accra, Ghana at an event that was attended by delegates from Nigeria, top government officials from Ghana and African celebrities. Hollywood stars, Glynn Turman and CCH Pounder were the special guests from Hollywood. Approximately 280 films from 32 African countries were nominated for the awards.
Graph-structured stack
In computer science, a graph-structured stack (GSS) is a directed acyclic graph where each directed path represents a stack.
The graph-structured stack is an essential part of Tomita's algorithm, where it replaces the usual stack of a pushdown automaton. This allows the algorithm to encode the nondeterministic choices in parsing an ambiguous grammar, sometimes with greater efficiency.

In the following diagram, there are four stacks: {7,3,1,0}, {7,4,1,0}, {7,5,2,0}, and {8,6,2,0}.

Another way to simulate nondeterminism would be to duplicate the stack as needed.  The duplication would be less efficient since vertices would not be shared.  For this example, 16 vertices would be needed instead of 9.

Directed acyclic graph
In mathematics, particularly graph theory, and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is a directed graph with no directed cycles. That is, it consists of vertices and edges (also called arcs), with each edge directed from one vertex to another, such that following those directions will never form a closed loop. A directed graph is a DAG if and only if it can be topologically ordered, by arranging the vertices as a linear ordering that is consistent with all edge directions. DAGs have numerous scientific and computational applications, ranging from biology (evolution, family trees, epidemiology) to information science (citation networks) to computation (scheduling).

Directed acyclic graphs are also called acyclic directed graphs or acyclic digraphs.
Peter Nicholls (artist)
Peter Clement Fife Nicholls (27 April 1936 – 3 February 2021) was a New Zealand artist who created large, outdoor works. His public art sculptures, often combining steel and native timbers, commented on the New Zealand landscape and its colonial history.

David Eggleton
David Eggleton (born 1952) is a New Zealand poet, critic and writer. Eggleton has been awarded the Ockham New Zealand Book Award for poetry and in 2019 was appointed New Zealand Poet Laureate, a title he held until 2022. Eggleton's work has appeared in a multitude of publications in New Zealand and he has released over 18 poetry books (1986–2001) with a variety of publishers, including Penguin.
Philip Gossett
Philip Gossett (September 27, 1941 – June 12, 2017) was an American musicologist and historian, and Robert W. Reneker Distinguished Service Professor of Music at the University of Chicago. His lifelong interest in 19th-century Italian opera began with listening to Metropolitan Opera broadcasts in his youth. Divas and Scholars: Performing Italian Opera, a major work on the subject, won the Otto Kinkeldey Award of the American Musicological Society as best book on music of 2006.

Philip Gossett's contributions to opera scholarship and how they can influence operatic performance may best be summed up by Newsday's comment that "some encomiasts claim that soprano Maria Callas did as much for Italian opera as Arturo Toscanini or Verdi. Musicologist Philip Gossett arguably has done as much for Italian opera as any of those geniuses."

Arturo Toscanini
Arturo Toscanini (/ɑːrˈtʊəroʊ ˌtɒskəˈniːni/; Italian: [arˈtuːro toskaˈniːni]; March 25, 1867 – January 16, 1957) was an Italian conductor. He was one of the most acclaimed and influential musicians of the late 19th and early 20th century, renowned for his intensity, his perfectionism, his ear for orchestral detail and sonority, and his eidetic memory. He was at various times the music director of La Scala in Milan and the New York Philharmonic. Later in his career, he was appointed the first music director of the NBC Symphony Orchestra (1937–1954), and this led to his becoming a household name, especially in the United States, through his radio and television broadcasts and many recordings of the operatic and symphonic repertoire.
Borough House Plantation
Borough House Plantation, also known as Borough House, Hillcrest Plantation and Anderson Place, is an historic plantation on South Carolina Highway 261, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) north of its intersection with U.S. Route 76/US Route 378 in Stateburg, in the High Hills of Santee near Sumter, South Carolina.  A National Historic Landmark, the plantation is noted as the largest assemblage of high-style pisé (rammed earth) structures in the United States.  The main house and six buildings on the plantation were built using this technique, beginning in 1821.  The plantation is also notable as the home of Confederate Army General Richard H. Anderson.

U.S. Route 378
U.S. Route 378 (US 378) is a spur of US 78 in the U.S. states of Georgia and South Carolina. The U.S. Highway runs 234.30 miles (377.07 km) from US 78, Georgia State Route 10 (SR 10), SR 17, and SR 47 in Washington, Georgia, east to US 501 Business in Conway, South Carolina. US 378 connects the Central Savannah River Area in both states with the Midlands and Pee Dee regions of South Carolina. The U.S. Highway's western portion, which connects Washington and Lincolnton in Georgia and McCormick, Saluda, and Lexington in South Carolina, is mainly a rural highway. US 378 is a major suburban and urban highway through Lexington and South Carolina's state capital, Columbia. The highway has a lengthy concurrency with US 76 between Columbia and Sumter and serves as a major route between the Midlands and the Myrtle Beach area, between which the highway has a business route through Lake City.
Oak Hill, Bastrop County, Texas
Oak Hill is a ghost town in Bastrop County, Texas, United States. It is located four miles southwest of McDade, 12 miles southeast of Elgin, 13 miles northeast of  Bastrop, and 37 miles southeast of Austin on the old Bastrop-McDade Road (Farm to Market Road 2336).

Bastrop, Texas
Bastrop (/ˈbæstrəp, -trɒp/) is a city and the county seat of Bastrop County, Texas, United States. The population was 9,688 according to the 2020 census.  It is located about 30 mi (48 km) southeast of Austin and is part of the Greater Austin metropolitan area.
James Warnock (murderer)
James Warnock (born December 1959) and known as 'Jimmy Warnock', grew up in north London in the Caledonian Road area of Islington. After primary school he attended Sir William Collins Secondary School in Somers Town, which later changed its name to South Camden Community School and is now renamed Regent High School. In July 2016, aged 57, he was given a life sentence, with a minimum of 25 years for the rape and murder of 17 year old Yiannoulla Yianni (known to friends and family as Lucy) in 1982 at her home alone, when her parents, brothers and sisters were working in their shop in the area known as Swiss Cottage, London.

Swiss Cottage
Swiss Cottage is an area in the London Borough of Camden, England. It is centred on the junction of Avenue Road and Finchley Road and includes Swiss Cottage tube station. Swiss Cottage lies 3.25 miles (5.23 km) north-northwest of Charing Cross. The area was named after a public house in the centre of it, known as "Ye Olde Swiss Cottage".
KBHU-FM
KBHU-FM (89.1 FM) and KJKT (90.7 FM) are radio stations broadcasting a College radio  format. Licensed to Spearfish, South Dakota, United States, the stations are currently owned by Black Hills State University.

KBHU-FM and KJKT-FM are affiliated with the Intercollegiate Broadcast Corporation and the National Association of Broadcasters.

Spearfish, South Dakota
Spearfish (Lakota: Hočhápȟe) is a city in Lawrence County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 12,193 at the 2020 census, and was estimated to be 13,803 in 2024, making it the 10th most populous city in South Dakota. Spearfish is the largest city in Lawrence County and the home of Black Hills State University.