hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
AB toxin
The AB toxins are two-component protein complexes secreted by a number of pathogenic bacteria, though there is a pore-forming AB toxin found in the eggs of a snail. They can be classified as Type III toxins because they interfere with internal cell function. They are named AB toxins due to their components: the "A" component is usually the "active" portion, and the "B" component is usually the "binding" portion. The "A" subunit possesses enzyme activity, and is transferred to the host cell following a conformational change in the membrane-bound transport "B" subunit.

Conformational change
In biochemistry, a conformational change is a change in the shape of a macromolecule, often induced by environmental factors.

A macromolecule is usually flexible and dynamic. It can change its shape in response to changes in its environment or other factors; each possible shape is called a conformation, and a transition between them is called a conformational change. Factors that may induce such changes include temperature, pH, voltage, light in chromophores, ion concentration, phosphorylation, or the binding of a ligand.
Mărtiniș
Mărtiniș (Hungarian: Homoródszentmárton; Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈhomoroːdsɛnmaːrton], meaning "St. Martin of Homorod") is a commune in Harghita County, Romania. It is composed of twelve villages: Aldea (Abásfalva), Bădeni (Bágy), Călugăreni (Homoródremete), Chinușu (Kénos), Comănești (Homoródkeményfalva), Ghipeș (Gyepes), Locodeni (Lókod), Mărtiniș, Orășeni (Városfalva), Petreni (Homoródszentpéter), Rareș (Recsenyéd), and Sânpaul (Homoródszentpál).

Homorod (Homorod)
The Homorod (Hungarian: Homoród) is a right tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It is formed at the confluence of its headwaters Homorodul Mare and Homorodul Mic, in the village Homorod. It discharges into the Olt in Ungra. Its length is 8 km (62 km),  including the Homorodul Mare. The basin size of the Homorod is 855 km2 (330 sq mi).
Marjorie Estiano (album)
Marjorie Estiano is the debut studio album by Brazilian singer Marjorie Estiano, released in 2005. The album was responsible for setting Marjorie to superstardom, along with her role in Brazilian teen soap opera Malhação, in 2004 and 2005.

LS Jack
LS Jack is a Brazilian rock band formed in 1997 and originally composed of Marcus Menna (vocals), Sérgio Morel (keyboards), Sérgio Ferreira (guitar), Vitor Queiroz (bass), Alessandro Barros (sax) and Bicudo (drums).

The group disbanded in 2004 following Marcus Menna's health complications after a failed liposuction procedure. In 2020, they returned with Vinny as the new vocalist.
2015 China International Suzhou
The 2015 China International Suzhou was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the first edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2015 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Suzhou, China from October 26 to November 1, 2015.

China International Suzhou
The China International Suzhou is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts. It is part of the ATP Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Suzhou, China, from 2015 until 2017 and starting again in 2025 when it came back on the Challenger Tour.
Þórhallur Gunnarsson
Þórhallur Gunnarsson (born November 11, 1963) is an Icelandic actor and television personality. Þórhallur has a B.A. degree in acting from the Iceland Academy of the Arts and an M.A. degree in television journalism from Goldsmiths, University of London. He was employed on a permanent basis at Borgarleikhúsið theater in Reykjavík from 1996 to 2000 and has worked for RÚV radio, and the Icelandic television channels Sjónvarpið, Skjár einn, and Stöð 2. Þórhallur was head of television of RÚV, as well as serving as the editor and host of Sjónvarpið's highly rated news/talk show Kastljós. Additionally, he has taught acting and engaged in work as a director. He is currently the head of TV productions at the Icelandic production company Syn

Acting
Acting is an activity in which a story is told by means of its enactment by an actor who adopts a character—in theatre, television, film, radio, or any other medium that makes use of the mimetic mode.

Acting involves a broad range of skills, including a well-developed imagination, emotional facility, physical expressivity, vocal projection, clarity of speech, and the ability to interpret drama. Acting also demands an ability to employ dialects, accents, improvisation, observation and emulation, mime, and stage combat. Many actors train at length in specialist programs or colleges to develop these skills. The vast majority of professional actors have gone through extensive training. Actors and actresses will often have many instructors and teachers for a full range of training involving singing, scene-work, audition techniques, and acting for camera.

Most early sources in the West that examine the art of acting (Ancient Greek: ὑπόκρισις, hypokrisis) discuss it as part of rhetoric.
Butterfly Caught
"Butterfly Caught" is a song on English trip hop collective Massive Attack's fourth full-length album, 100th Window. It was released as the second single from this album on 16 June 2003. The song was written by Neil Davidge and Robert Del Naja, the latter of whom performs vocals on the song.

A video for the song was made, featuring Del Naja in a series of body horror sequences where his body is transformed into that which resembles a Death's-head hawkmoth while a live moth flutters its wings in time to the lighting in the room, which themselves flash in time to the beat of the song. The video was directed by South African Daniel Levi.

100th Window
100th Window is the fourth studio album by English electronic music group Massive Attack, released on 10 February 2003 by Virgin Records. The album was mainly produced by lead member Robert “3D” Del Naja, after the departure of Andrew “Mushroom” Vowles from the band shortly after the release of their previous album Mezzanine (1998). Grant “Daddy G” Marshall also opted out of the production of the album. 100th Window features vocals from regular guest Horace Andy, as well as newcomers Sinéad O'Connor and Damon Albarn (performing as 2D from Gorillaz). Stylistically, it is the first album by the group to make no use of existing samples, and contains none of the hip hop or jazz fusion styles that the group were initially known for.
Charing Cross Road
Charing Cross Road is a street in Central London, running immediately north of St Martin-in-the-Fields to St Giles Circus (the intersection with Oxford Street), which then merges into Tottenham Court Road. It leads from the north in the direction of Charing Cross at the south side of Trafalgar Square. It connects via St Martin's Place and the motorised east side of the square.

Central London
Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning the City of London and several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteristics are understood to include a high-density built environment, high land values, an elevated daytime population and a concentration of regionally, nationally and internationally significant organisations and facilities.

Road distances to London are traditionally measured from a central point at Charing Cross (in the City of Westminster), which is marked by the statue of King Charles I at the junction of the Strand, Whitehall and Cockspur Street, just south of Trafalgar Square.
Central Massachusetts Regional Library System
Central Massachusetts Regional Library System was a multitype library system serving 244 academic, public, school and special libraries in 72 central Massachusetts communities. It was one of six Massachusetts Regional Library Systems. Collectively, CMRLS libraries serve 924,491 people who live, work or study in Central Massachusetts. Founded in 1963, the library system began as a unit within the City of Worcester, Massachusetts municipal government and served public libraries exclusively. In 1997 it became a multitype, independent non-profit organization working with all types of libraries. Nearly all services were provided free of charge, with major funding through a contract with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts administered by the Massachusetts Board of Library Commissioners. Due to the collapse of state funding, it was merged along with four other Massachusetts Regional Library Systems into the Massachusetts Library System on July 1, 2010.

Central Massachusetts
42°30′N 72°00′W﻿ / ﻿42.5°N 72°W﻿ / 42.5; -72

Central Massachusetts is the geographically central region of Massachusetts. Though definitions vary, most include all of Worcester County and the northwest corner of Middlesex County. Worcester, the largest city in the area, and the seat of Worcester County, is often considered the cultural capital of the region. Other populous cities include Fitchburg, Gardner, Leominster, and arguably Marlborough.
Sope Willams Elegbe
Sope Williams Elegbe is a professor of Law, public procurement scholar, and anti-corruption champion.

She is known for being an advocate for and speaker on Open Governance, Blockchain, Gender–responsive public procurement, integrity and anti-Corruption, and sustainable development.

Sope is a  consultant for different governments, the World Bank and is currently on the anti-corruption sub-committee of the International Bar Association in charge of exclusion and debarment
In December 2022, she was awarded the prestigious Sheikh Tamim Bin Hamad Al-Thani International Excellence Award for Anti-Corruption Research and Education in recognition of her research, education, and training on anti-corruption law.

International Bar Association
The International Bar Association (IBA), founded in 1947, is a bar association of international legal practitioners, bar associations and law societies. The IBA in 2018 had a membership of more than 80,000 individual lawyers and 190 bar associations and law societies. Its global headquarters are located in London, England, and it has regional offices in Washington, D.C., United States, Seoul, South Korea and São Paulo, Brazil.
Kamuran Gündemir
Kamuran Gündemir (1933 – February 4, 2006) was a Turkish pianist. Born in Ayvalık, he was influenced by his father, a tuba player in the local municipality band. At the age of three, he learned to read musical notes and began to play the accordion.

Gündemir was discovered by Adnan Saygun, who advised him to attend a conservatory. He enrolled in the Ankara State Conservatory in 1949 and graduated in 1958. During his studies, he was a piano student of Ferhunde Erkin and studied composition under Necil Kazım Akses and Ulvi Cemal Erkin. Following his graduation, he was sent to Paris to study under Lazare Lévy at the Paris Conservatory.

Throughout his career, Gündemir taught several notable students, including Muhiddin Dürrüoğlu-Demiriz, Fazıl Say, Emrecan Yavuz, Emre Elivar, and his last student, Mertol Demirelli.

In recognition of his contributions to music, the Sevda-Cenap And Music Foundation awarded him an honorary gold medal in 2001.

Lazare Lévy
Lazare Lévy, also hyphenated as Lazare-Lévy, (18 January 1882 – 20 September 1964) was an influential French pianist, organist, composer and pedagogue. As a virtuoso pianist he toured throughout Europe, in North Africa, Israel, the Soviet Union and Japan. He taught for many years at the Paris Conservatoire.
1967 Cleveland mayoral election
The Cleveland mayoral election of 1967 saw the election of Carl Stokes.

Stokes was the first elected African American mayor of a major American city (Cleveland was, at the time, the ninth largest city in the United States). His election came alongside the election of Richard G. Hatcher in the 1967 Gary, Indiana, mayoral election. Together, these were the first elections of African-Americans as mayors of cities over 100,000. Stoke's election came in a city which was, at the time, 68% white.

Richard G. Hatcher
Richard Gordon Hatcher (July 10, 1933 – December 13, 2019) was an American attorney and politician who served as the first African-American mayor of Gary, Indiana, for 20 years, from 1968 to 1988. At the time of his first election on November 7, 1967, he and Carl Stokes were the first African Americans to be elected mayors of a U.S. city with more than 100,000 people. Hatcher also served as Vice-Chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the early 1980s.
Héctor Campos (sailor)
Héctor Oscar Campos (born 27 August 1945) is a sailor from Argentina. Campos represented his country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Kiel. Campos took 22nd place in the Soling with Ricardo Boneo as helmsman and Pedro Ferrero as fellow crew member.

Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Soling
The Soling was a sailing event on the Sailing at the 1972 Summer Olympics program in Kiel-Schilksee.  Seven races were scheduled. Only six races were sailed due to weather conditions. 80 sailors, on 26 boats, from 26 nations competed.
Al-Shaykh Badr District
Al-Shaykh Badr District (Arabic: منطقة الشيخ بدر, romanized: manṭiqat Al-Shaykh Badr) is a district of the Tartus Governorate in northwestern Syria. Administrative centre is the town of al-Shaykh Badr. At the 2004 census, the district had a population of 52,981.

Tartus Governorate
Tartus Governorate, officially Tartous Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة طرطوس Muḥāfaẓat Ṭarṭūs), is one of the fourteen governorates of Syria. It is situated in western Syria, bordering Latakia Governorate to the north, Homs and Hama Governorates to the east, Lebanon to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. It is one of the few governorates in Syria that has an Alawite majority. Sources list the area as 1,890 km2 or 1,892 km2, with its capital being Tartus.
Mohammed Nasser Al Ahbabi
Mohammed Nasser Al Ahbabi is the Director General of United Arab Emirates Space Agency. Before joining the UAE Space Agency, Ahbabi was part of a UAE Armed Forces think tank project, where he worked alongside military and government stakeholders, on concepts and technologies in Smart Defense and Cyber Warfare, amongst others. He has an active role in ITU-R  and has served as the head of YAHSAT MilSatCom Project.

United Arab Emirates Space Agency
The UAE Space Agency (UAESA) (Arabic: وكالة الإمارات للفضاء translit: wikālat al-Imārāt l-lifaḍā') is the space agency of the United Arab Emirates government responsible for the development of the country's space industry. It was created in 2014 and is responsible for developing and regulating the space sector in the UAE.

The agency is in charge of the growth of the sector through partnerships, academic programmes and investments in R&D, commercial initiatives, and driving space science research and exploration. The law defined that the main headquarters of the Agency are to be in Abu Dhabi and have a branch in Dubai. The board of directors may establish branches or other offices within and outside the state.
Douglas Township, Minnesota
Douglas Township is a township in Dakota County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 748 at the 2020 census.  Douglas Township was organized in 1858, and named for Stephen A. Douglas, a United States Senator from Illinois.  Its town hall is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 61 and state highways 20 and 50.

U.S. Route 61 in Minnesota
U.S. Highway 61 (US 61) is a U.S. Highway in southeastern and east-central Minnesota, which runs from the Mississippi River Bridge at La Crescent and continues north to its northern terminus at its junction with Interstate 35 (I-35) at the city of Wyoming.

US 61 in Minnesota is 165 miles (266 km) long. It connects the cities of La Crescent, Winona, Wabasha, Lake City, Red Wing, Hastings, Cottage Grove, Saint Paul, Forest Lake, and Wyoming.
Yakovlev Yak-152
The Yakovlev Yak-152 is a Russian primary trainer aircraft from the Yakovlev Design Bureau, part of the Irkut Corporation. The prototype Yak-152 first flew on 29 September 2016, powered by a RED A03 diesel engine, rated at 500 shp (370 kW).  The aircraft has been ordered by the Russian Aerospace Forces to replace aging Yakovlev Yak-52 trainers. Currently being manufactured in Irkutsk.

Yakovlev Corporation
The JSC Yakovlev Corporation (MCX: IRKT) (Russian: Яковлев) is a Russian aircraft manufacturer, headquartered in the Aeroport District, Northern Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is the manufacturer of the Sukhoi Su-30 family of interceptor/ground-attack aircraft. The company was founded in 1932 in the Transbaykal region of the Soviet Union as the Irkutsk Aviation Plant (IAP). It was formerly known as Irkut Corporation.

United Aircraft Corporation was formed in 2006 from the merger of Mikoyan, Ilyushin, Sukhoi, Tupolev, and Yakovlev.
Mary Jane Clarke
Mary Jane Clarke (née Goulden; 1862–1910) was a British suffragette. She died on Christmas Day 1910, two days after being released from prison, where she had been force-fed. She was described in her obituary by Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence as the suffragettes' first martyr. She was the younger sister of suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst.

Force-feeding
Force-feeding is the practice of feeding a human or animal against their will. The term gavage (UK: /ˈɡævɑːʒ, ɡæˈvɑːʒ/, US: /ɡəˈvɑːʒ/, French: [ɡavaʒ] ⓘ) refers to supplying a substance by means of a small plastic feeding tube passed through the nose (nasogastric) or mouth (orogastric) into the stomach.
Roy L. Pinn
Roy Lorin Pinn (May 9, 1888 – June 3, 1950) was an American carpenter and politician.

Born in Unique, Iowa, Pinn was a journeyman carpenter and was involved with the state executive council of carpenters. He served as clerk and director of the school district in the Town of Dairyland, Wisconsin, in Douglas County, Wisconsin. In 1929, Pinn served in the Wisconsin State Assembly on the Wisconsin Progressive Party ticket.

Wisconsin Progressive Party
The Wisconsin Progressive Party (1934–1946) was a political third party that briefly held a major role in Wisconsin politics under the two sons of the late Robert M. La Follette. It was on the political left wing, and it sometimes cooperated with the New Deal.
Mathias, West Virginia
Mathias is an unincorporated community along the Lost River in Hardy County in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Mathias lies off West Virginia Route 259. Before the consolidated school of East Hardy High School at Baker, Mathias had its own educational facility, Mathias School, which served grades kindergarten through twelfth.

Mathias has one bank (Summit Community Bank), one restaurant, a post office, a new garage, one community center, one gas station, a fitness center, as well as Lost River State Park. It was founded by John Mathias and contains his historic homestead, the John Mathias House.

East Hardy High School
East Hardy High School is a high school located in Baker, West Virginia. It was established in the late 1970s after the consolidation of two K-12 schools in Eastern Hardy County: Mathias School and Wardensville School. The school's mascot is the Cougar. The school was listed in the U.S. News & World Report top high schools in the United States every year from 2008 to 2012.
InCreo Interactive Creations AS
InCreo Interactive Creations AS (InCreo in short) is a Norwegian software corporation founded in 2000 with headquarters in Trondheim and departments in Oslo and Bodø.  InCreo primarily develops custom software for corporate or governmental websites. InCreo has developed their own CMS, the InCreo CMS.

Custom software
Custom software (also known as bespoke software or tailor-made software) is software that is developed specifically for some specific organization or other user. As such, it can be contrasted with the use of out-of-the-box software packages developed for the mass market, such as commercial off-the-shelf software, or existing free software.
Psychick Warriors ov Gaia
Psychick Warriors ov Gaia was a group of Dutch techno music record producers from the town of Tilburg, also known as PWOG, Thee Disciples ov Gaia and Sluagh Ghairm. Two of the members were affiliated with Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth. The group has included Bobby Reiner, Boris Hiesserer, Joris Hilckmann, Reinier Brekelmans, Reinoud van den Broek, Robbert Heynen and Tim Freeman. Heynen started eXquisite CORpsE, a musical side project which had several releases, which he left the group in 1992 to concentrate solely on. The liner notes to In Absence (a 2016 live set) presents it as the group's final show. After the performance Robbert Heijnen, Reinier Brekelmans and Tim Freeman founded the band Sumus.

Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth
Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth, abbreviated as TOPY, was a British magical organization, fellowship and chaos magic network founded in 1981 by Genesis P-Orridge, lead member of multimedia group Psychic TV. The network, including later members of Coil and Current 93, was a loosely federated organization of members and initiates operating as an order of ceremonial magic and sex magic, as well as an experimental artistic collective.
Jean-Michel Bony
Jean-Michel Bony (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ miʃɛl bɔni]; born 1 February 1942 in Paris) is a French mathematician, specializing in mathematical analysis. He is known for his work on microlocal analysis and pseudodifferential operators.

Mathematical analysis
Analysis is the branch of mathematics dealing with continuous functions, limits, and related theories, such as differentiation, integration, measure, infinite sequences, series, and analytic functions.

These theories are usually studied in the context of real and complex numbers and functions. Analysis evolved from calculus, which involves the elementary concepts and techniques of analysis.
Analysis may be distinguished from geometry; however, it can be applied to any space of mathematical objects that has a definition of nearness (a topological space) or specific distances between objects  (a metric space).
HMS Daring
Seven vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Daring.

HMS Daring (1804), a 12-gun Archer-class gun-brig launched in 1804 and destroyed after running aground in 1813.

HMS Daring (1844), a 12-gun brig launched in 1844 and broken up in 1864.

HMS Daring (1874), a Fantome-class 4-gun composite sloop launched in 1874 and broken up in 1889.

HMS Daring (1893), a Daring-class destroyer launched in 1893 and broken up in 1912.

HMS Daring, an Laforey-class destroyer, renamed Lance in 1913, a year before launch.

HMS Daring, a planned Danae-class cruiser ordered in March 1918, but cancelled in November the same year

HMS Daring (H16), a  D-class destroyer launched in 1932 and sunk in 1940.

HMS Daring (D05), a Daring-class destroyer launched in 1949 and broken up in 1971.

HMS Daring (D32), a Type 45 destroyer launched on 1 February 2006.

HMS Daring (1804)
HMS Daring was a 12-gun gun-brig of the Archer class of the British Royal Navy. She was launched in 1804 and served in the Channel and North Sea, capturing a number of merchant vessels. In 1813 she was serving on the West Africa Station when her crew had to scuttle her to prevent her capture.
2025 Hellenic Championship – Singles
Novak Djokovic defeated Lorenzo Musetti in the final, 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 to win the singles tennis title at the 2025 Hellenic Championship. It was his 101st career ATP Tour-level title and his 72nd title won on hard courts, breaking a tie with Roger Federer. Aged 38 years and 5 months old, Djokovic became the oldest men's singles champion on the ATP Tour since its establishment in 1990, and the third-oldest men's singles tour-level champion in the Open Era.

This was the first edition of the tournament, which replaced the Belgrade Open on the calendar.

ATP Tour records
The ATP Tour is the modern top-level men's professional tennis circuit. It was introduced in 1990 and it is administered by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). All the records listed here are only for the players who played most of their careers on the ATP Tour and they are based on official ATP data. The names of active players appear in boldface. However, no boldface is used in lists exclusively for active players.