hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ioan Tomeș
Ioan Tomeș (also known as János Tomes; 15 June 1941 – 12 November 2020) was a Romanian professional footballer of Hungarian ethnicity. He played as a forward for teams such as CS Oradea, Steaua București, UTA Arad or Crișul Oradea and after retirement worked as a football coach at Înfrățirea Oradea during the 1980s. After 1990, he moved to Hungary, where he worked as a coach, especially for Debreceni VSC.

Debreceni VSC
Debreceni Vasutas Sport Club is a Hungarian professional football club based in Debrecen that competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the first tier of Hungarian football. They are best known internationally for reaching the group stages of the UEFA Champions League in the 2009–10 season. Debrecen have become the second most successful club in Hungary since 2000, winning the Hungarian League seven times.
Fastify
Fastify is a performance-oriented backend web framework for Node.js, released as free and open-source software under an MIT License. Its development was inspired by Hapi and Express.

As a lightweight alternative to other Node.js web API frameworks, benchmarks reveal it to be significantly faster.

MIT License
The MIT License is a permissive software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the late 1980s. As a permissive license, it puts few restrictions on reuse and has high license compatibility.

Unlike copyleft software licenses, the MIT License allows reuse within proprietary software, provided that all copies of the software or its substantial portions include a copy of the terms of the MIT License and also a copyright notice. In 2015 and 2025, the MIT License was the most popular software license on GitHub.

Notable projects that use the MIT License include the X Window System, Ruby on Rails, Node.js, Lua, jQuery, .NET, Angular, and React.
HMS Liffey (1904)
HMS Liffey was a Laird-type River-class destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1903 – 1904 Naval Estimates. Named after the River Liffey flowing through Dublin, she was the third and final ship to carry this name since it was introduced in 1813 for a 50-gun 4th rate sold in 1827.

River Liffey
The River Liffey (Irish: An Life, historically An Ruirthe(a)ch) is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and supports a range of recreational activities.
Jamal Al-Saffar
Jamal Abdullah Al-Saffar (Arabic: جمال عبدالله الصفار, born 24 October 1971) is a Saudi Arabian sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. His personal best time was 10.19 seconds, achieved in April 2002 in Al-Kuwait in the athletics event at the 2002 West Asian Games.

2002 West Asian Games
The 2002 West Asian Games was the second edition of the multi-sport event for countries in West Asia and was held in Kuwait City from 3 to 12 April 2002.

The competition was initially expected to be organised in Qatar in 1999, but due to unforeseen circumstances, the Games were not held.  The Games were then expected to be held in Lebanon in 2001, but were then cancelled and relocated to Kuwait. The 2nd West Asian Games were expected to be held from 20 to 30 October 2001, but due to armed conflicts in the region, they had to be postponed. Finally, the 2nd West Asian Games were held the following year in Kuwait City.

Athletes from twelve nations participated in ten sports. Iraq did not participate and no competitions were held for women.
Florence High School (Mississippi)
Florence High School is a public high school located in Florence, Mississippi, United States. It serves the city of Florence, the communities of Cleary, King, Monterey, and the surrounding areas to the Pearl River. It is a 5A school in the Mississippi High School Activities Association. It frequently fluctuates between a 4 and 5 rating, making it a successful high school in the Rankin County School District.

Mississippi High School Activities Association
The Mississippi High School Activities Association (MHSAA) is the official sanctioning body of all public and some private junior high and high school academic and athletic competitions in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a non-profit organization and is headquartered in Clinton, Mississippi. The MHSAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS).
GHMP kinase family
In molecular biology, the GHMP kinase family is a family of kinase enzymes. Members of this family include homoserine kinases EC 2.7.1.39, galactokinases EC 2.7.1.6, and mevalonate kinasesEC 2.7.1.36. These kinases make up the GHMP kinase superfamily of ATP-dependent enzymes. These enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenes and amino acids as well as in carbohydrate metabolism. These enzymes contain, in their N-terminal section, a conserved Gly/Ser-rich region which is probably involved in the binding of ATP. The C-terminal domain of homoserine kinase has a central alpha-beta plait fold and an insertion of four helices, which, together with the N-terminal fold, creates a novel nucleotide binding fold.

Homoserine kinase
In enzymology, a homoserine kinase (EC 2.7.1.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + L-homoserine  ADP + O-phospho-L-homoserine

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and L-homoserine, whereas its two products are ADP and O-phospho-L-homoserine.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:L-homoserine O-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include homoserine kinase (phosphorylating), and HSK.  This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism.
Bosbyshell
Bosbyshell is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Edward C. Bosbyshell (1822–1894), an American politician in Iowa and California

Oliver Bosbyshell (1839–1921), American military officer and superintendent of the United States Mint in Philadelphia

Edward C. Bosbyshell
Edward C. Bosbyshell (May 28, 1822 – December 20, 1894) was a politician in Iowa and California, where he was a member of the Los Angeles Common Council, the governing body of that city. He was also a merchant and a banker.
Umulan Man o Umaraw
Umulan Man o Umaraw (transl. rain or shine / international title: Seasons of Love) is a 2000 Philippine television drama romance series broadcast by GMA Network. The series is the third installment of GMA Mini-Series. Directed by Louie Ignacio, it stars Angelika Dela Cruz, KC Montero and Sunshine Dizon. It premiered on June 5, 2000. The series concluded on August 28, 2000.

Louie Ignacio
Luisito Lagdameo Ignacio (born April 2, 1968), professionally known as Louie Ignacio is a Filipino television director, film director, music video director, and painter. He studied AB Mass Communication in Centro Escolar University.

Ignacio also directs indie films including 2014 film Asintado which earned nominations in the International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema and Gold Remi in the family/children's category on the 48th WorldFest Houston (Texas) International Film Festival, and Child Haus which won Best Child Film at the Dhaka International Film Festival in Bangladesh.

Ignacio is also a painter and displays exhibits of his works.

He is best known for directing GMA Network's defunct variety shows like SOP and Party Pilipinas, where he later resigned weeks after the latter's premiere. Ignacio is currently serving as the director of GMA programs such as TiktoClock, and The Clash.
Old High German declension
Old High German is an inflected language, and as such its nouns, pronouns, and adjectives must be declined in order to serve a grammatical function. A set of declined forms of the same word pattern is called a declension. There are five grammatical cases in Old High German.

Diachrony and synchrony
Synchrony and diachrony are two complementary viewpoints in linguistic analysis. A synchronic approach – from Ancient Greek: συν- ('together') + χρόνος ('time') – considers a language at a moment in time without taking its history into account. In contrast, a diachronic – from δια- ('through, across') + χρόνος ('time') – approach, as in historical linguistics, considers the development and evolution of a language through history.

For example, a synchronic study of Middle English would focus on understanding how the language functioned at a given stage in its history. A diachronic approach, by contrast, studies language change by comparing different stages at different historical periods. The terms synchrony and diachrony are often associated with the historical linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, who considered the synchronic perspective as systematic but argued that language change is too unpredictable to be considered a system.
Epipterygoid
The epipterygoid is a paired cranial bone present in many tetrapods. It acts as a vertical strut connecting the pterygoid bone of the palate to the outer surface of the braincase or the underside of the skull roof. The epipterygoid is an endochondral bone (derived from cartilage), similar to the braincase but unlike most other bones in the skull. In squamates, the epipterygoid generally has a slender rod-like shape, and is also known as the columella cranii. The epipterygoid is considered to be homologous to the alisphenoid bone of mammals. Though present in many extinct archosaurs, it has been independently lost in modern crocodilians and birds.

Greater wing of sphenoid bone
The greater wing of the sphenoid bone, or alisphenoid, is a bony process of the sphenoid bone, positioned in the skull behind each eye. There is one on each side, extending from the side of the body of the sphenoid and curving upward, laterally, and backward.
Youth Fight for Jobs
Youth Fight for Jobs (YFJ) is a campaigning youth organisation based across England, Scotland, and Wales. It is backed by 7 national British trade unions: the PCS, RMT, the CWU, Unite, UCU, TSSA, and BECTU, as well as individual trade union branches, student unions, and labour movement figures.

University and College Union
The University and College Union (UCU) is a British trade union in further and higher education representing over 120,000 academics and support staff.

UCU is a vertical union representing casualised researchers and teaching staff, "permanent" lecturers and academic related professional services staff. Definitions of all these categories are currently rather ambiguous due to recent changes in fixed term and open-ended contract law. In many universities, casualised academics form the largest category of staff and UCU members.
Tsivil
The Great Tsivil or simply Tsivil (also spelled Tzivil and Civil /sɪˈvɪl/), is a river in Chuvashia, Russian Federation, a right tributary of the Volga in its lower course. The Tsivil is 170 km (110 mi) long, and its watershed area is 4,690 km2 (1,810 sq mi). Near Tsivilsk is the Little Tsivil, which joins the Great Tsivil, forming the river Tsivil; said river flows into the Volga near Novocheboksarsk. Other major tributaries are the Unga and Kuganar. Tsivil's yearly runoff volume is 640,000,000 m3 (520,000 acre⋅ft).

Tsivilsk
Tsivilsk, also rendered Tzivilsk or Civilsk, is a town and the administrative center of Tsivilsky District of the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located 37 kilometers (23 mi) from the republic's capital city of Cheboksary, at the crossroads of the highways from Nizhny Novgorod to Kazan and from Tsivilsk to Ulyanovsk. Population:  13,479 (2010 Census); 12,967 (2002 Census); 10,053 (1989 Soviet census).
Historic Villages of Portugal
The Historic Villages of Portugal (Aldeias Históricas de Portugal) are a group of 12 villages classified under a 1991 government program called the Historic Villages Program (Programa de Aldeias Históricas). The aim of the program was to restore and promote a series of ancient villages/human settlements important to the history of Portugal.
Starting in 1991 the government included 10 villages located in the Beira Interior in the Historic Villages program:

Almeida

Castelo Mendo

Castelo Novo

Castelo Rodrigo

Idanha-a-Velha

Linhares da Beira

Marialva

Monsanto

Piódão

Sortelha

An additional 2 villages were added to the program in 2003:

Belmonte

Trancoso

Almeida, Portugal
Almeida (European Portuguese pronunciation: [alˈmɐjðɐ] ⓘ) is a fortified village and a municipality in the sub-region of Beira Interior Norte and the District of Guarda, Portugal. The town proper has a population of 1,300 people (2011). The municipality population in 2011 was 7,242, in an area of 517.98 square kilometres (199.99 square miles). It is located in Riba-Côa river valley. The present Mayor is António Baptista Ribeiro, elected by the Social Democratic Party. The municipal holiday is July 2.
Lafitte (surname)
Lafitte is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

André-Joseph Lafitte-Clavé, French army engineer

Ed Lafitte, baseball pitcher

Fermín Emilio Lafitte, Argentine archbishop

Guy Lafitte, French tenor saxophonist

Jean Lafitte, French privateer

José White Lafitte, Cuban violinist

Laurent Lafitte, French actor

Pierre Lafitte, brother of Jean

Pierre Lafitte Ithurralde, French Basque priest and author

Yasmine Lafitte, Moroccan pornographic actress

Laurent Lafitte
Laurent Lafitte (born 22 August 1973) is a French actor. He is known for playing the role of Patrick in Elle. In March 2016 he was named as the host of the opening and closing ceremonies at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.  In 2023 he starred in the Netflix mini-series Class Act (original name "Tapie") as the French businessman and politician Bernard Tapie.
Fürth (surname)
Fürth, von Fürth or Furth is a surname.  Notable people with this surname include:

Charlotte Furth (1934–2022), American historian of China

Ernestine von Fürth (1877–1946), Austrian-Jewish women's activist

George Furth (1932–2008), American librettist, playwright, and actor

Hans G. Furth (1920–1999), Austrian-American psychology professor

Harold Furth (1930–2002), Austrian-American physicist

Herbert Furth (1899–1995), Austrian-American economist

Jacob Furth (1840–1914), Austrian–American entrepreneur

Jaro Fürth (1871–1945), Austrian actor

Meyer Fürth (fl. 19th century), German writer

Otto von Fürth (1867–1938), Austrian physician, physiologist and biochemist

Peter Furth, bike and transit researcher and professor

Robin Furth, personal research assistant to Stephen King

Victor Fürth (1893–1984), Czech architect

Hans G. Furth
Hans G. Furth (born Hans Gerhard Fürth (Austrian German: [fʏrt]; December 2, 1920, Vienna – November 7, 1999, Takoma Park, Maryland) was an Austrian developmental psychologist who was professor emeritus in the Faculty of Psychology of the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
Frank Blethen
Frank A. Blethen (born April 20, 1945) is an American executive who served as the publisher of The Seattle Times and chief executive officer (CEO) of The Seattle Times Company, based in Seattle, Washington, United States. A fourth-generation member of the Blethen family, which has owned the newspaper since 1896, he became a publisher in 1985. He has also served as a publisher of the Walla Walla Union-Bulletin, another newspaper that was owned by the company in the 1970s. During his tenure as publisher, the family's control over the newspaper decreased, consistent with the profitability across the newspaper industry. The newspaper entered into a joint operating agreement with the Seattle Post-Intelligencer that lasted until it ceased printing in 2009.

Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970
The Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President Richard Nixon, authorizing the formation of joint operating agreements (JOAs) among competing newspaper operations within the same media market area. It exempted newspapers from certain provisions of antitrust laws. Its drafters argued that this would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in a given urban market where circulation was declining. This exemption stemmed from the observation that the alternative is usually for at least one of the newspapers, generally the one published in the evening, to cease operations altogether.

In practice two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area combine business operations while maintaining separate—and competitive—news operations.
34th Texas Cavalry Regiment
The 34th Texas Cavalry Regiment was a unit of mounted volunteers from Texas that fought in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. Almerine M. Alexander organized the regiment from north Texas recruits in the winter of 1861–1862. The unit marched to Indian Territory in May 1862 where it joined a brigade commanded by Douglas H. Cooper. The regiment fought at Newtonia and McGuire's Store in fall 1862 afterward was dismounted. The regiment served as infantry at Prairie Grove in December 1862. It received orders to transfer to Louisiana in April 1863. The regiment joined a brigade led by Camille de Polignac in July 1863. The following year, the unit fought at Mansfield, Pleasant Hill, and Yellow Bayou during the Red River Campaign. In March 1865 the regiment was assigned to the Texas Infantry Division. Soon after, it marched to Texas where it disbanded in May 1865.

Camille Armand Jules Marie, Prince de Polignac
Prince Camille Armand Jules Marie de Polignac (February 16, 1832 – November 15, 1913) was a French nobleman who served with the Confederates in the American Civil War, living on to become the last surviving Confederate major-general.

After service in the French army in the Crimea, Polignac was travelling in America at the outbreak of war, when he sided with the South. He distinguished himself as a brigadier in the Red River Campaign, notably at the Battle of Mansfield, after which he was promoted to the rank of divisional commander. Polignac was affectionately known by his troops, unable to decipher how to pronounce his name, as "Prince Polecat". which he apparently found amusing.

Returning to France, he commanded a division in the Franco-Prussian War, before devoting himself to the study of mathematics and music.
Battle of Coilsfield
The Battle of Coilsfield was a legendary conflict associated with the vicinity of Coilsfield and Coylton near Tarbolton and Ayr in South Ayrshire, Scotland. According to antiquarian and traditional accounts of the past few centuries, the conflict took place between an allied force of Picts and Scots under Fergus I and an army of Britons led by 'Coilus', who in the context of the legend is identified with Coel Hen of the northern British Welsh genealogies rather than the earlier second century mythical British King Coilus. The authenticity of the battle and its associations have little credibility, especially owing to evidence of deliberate conflation with Ayrshire in the mid-17th century by the Dutch cartographer Joan Blaeu or his textual editor Sir John Scot, Lord Scotstarvit. The site is associated with the legendary grave of King Coil near Coilsfield Mains at NS 44699 26247.

Tarbolton
Tarbolton (Scots: Tarbowton) is a village in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It is near Failford, Mauchline, Ayr, and Kilmarnock. The old Fail Monastery was nearby and Robert Burns connections are strong, including the Bachelors' Club museum.
Neohygrocybe ingrata
Neohygrocybe ingrata is a species of agaric (gilled mushroom) in the family Hygrophoraceae. It has been given the recommended English name of dingy waxcap. The species has a European distribution,  occurring mainly in agriculturally unimproved grassland. Threats to its habitat have resulted in the species being assessed as globally "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Hygrophoraceae
The Hygrophoraceae are a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. Originally conceived as containing white-spored, thick-gilled agarics (gilled mushrooms), including Hygrophorus and Hygrocybe species (the waxcaps or waxy caps), DNA evidence has extended the limits of the family, so it now contains not only agarics, but also basidiolichens and corticioid fungi. Species are thus diverse and are variously ectomycorrhizal, lichenized, associated with mosses, or saprotrophic. The family contains 34 genera and over 1000 species. None is of any great economic importance, though fruit bodies of some Hygrocybe and Hygrophorus species are considered edible and may be collected for sale in local markets.
2021 Georgian Cup
The 2021 Georgian Cup is a single elimination association football tournament which began on 21 March 2021. The winner of this season's cup will earn a spot in the first qualifying round of the UEFA Europa Conference League.

Gagra are the defending cup champions after winning the final in the previous season against Samgurali on penalties.

FC Gagra
FC Gagra (Georgian: საფეხბურთო კლუბი გაგრა) is a Georgian professional football club which competes in the Erovnuli Liga, the first tier of Georgian football.

The club has its origins in Gagra, Abkhazia. It was founded in Tbilisi by former player and coach Goderdzi Chikhradze and his cousin in 2004 with a plan to move the club to Gagra in the end, but due to the ongoing Abkhazia conflict the team plays its home games in Tbilisi.

FC Gagra is the only non-top flight Georgian team which has twice won the national cup.
The Urinator
The Urinator is a urine delivery device invented by Innovative Research Technology, Inc. and was available for sale on the internet in 1998.  The first official Archive.org record was in March 2, 2001. The official website for The Urinator  is located at Urinator.com.

High Times
High Times is an American cannabis culture brand that first gained success as a monthly magazine. Founded in 1974 by Tom Forçade, the magazine advocated the legalization of cannabis and related counterculture ideas, eventually expanding to include the media divisions High Times Books and High Times Records.

High Times magazine was published by Trans-High Corporation (THC) from 1974 to 2016. Hightimes Holding Corp. acquired THC and the magazine in 2017; financial difficulties forced the magazine to cease publication in 2024. Josh Kesselman, founder of RAW Rolling Papers, purchased the magazine, Cannabis Cups and all associated assets in 2025 for $3.5 million.
Coelodasys unicornis
Coelodasys unicornis, the unicorn caterpillar moth, unicorn prominent or variegated prominent, is a species of moth in the family Notodontidae. It was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797 and is found in North America south of the Arctic.

The wingspan is 24–35 mm. There is one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Alnus, Malus, Populus tremuloides, Betula papyrifera, Ulmus, Crataegus, Carya and Salix species.

This species was formerly a member of the genus Schizura, but was transferred to Coelodasys as a result of research published in 2021.

Crataegus
Crataegus (/krəˈtiːɡəs/), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, May-tree, whitethorn, Mayflower or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa and North America. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe, especially the common hawthorn C. monogyna, and the unmodified name is often so used in Britain and Ireland. The name is now also applied to the entire genus and to the related Asian genus Rhaphiolepis.