hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
11th Special Service Regiment
The 11th Special Service Regiment (Abbr. 11 SSR, Malay: Rejimen ke-11 Gerak Khas (stylised 11 Rejimen Gerak Khas — 11 RGK)), also known as Unit Lawan Keganasan or Anti-terrorism Unit in English, is the premier unit of the Malaysian Army's special forces. The 11 SSR is one of the regiments under Gerak Khas, along with the 21st and 22nd Commando Regiment. Their headquarters are currently located at Camp Sungai Udang in Malacca.

The 11 SSR is modelled after the organisational structure of the British 22 Special Air Service. The 11 SSR operators were exclusively recruited from experienced commandos within the Gerak Khas' units.

Malaysian Army
The Malaysian Army (Malay: Tentera Darat Malaysia; Jawi: تنترا دارت مليسيا‎) is the land component of the Malaysian Armed Forces. Steeped in British Army traditions, the Malaysian Army does not carry the title ‘royal’ (diraja) as do the Royal Malaysian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. Instead, the title is bestowed on selected army corps and regiments who have been accorded the honour by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong ('The King of Malaysia'), who is the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces.
Ellis L. Johnson
Ellis Lane Johnson is the Professor Emeritus and the Coca-Cola Chaired Professor in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia.

In 1988, Johnson was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering for fundamental contributions to discrete optimization and software design, and its practical applications to distribution and manufacturing systems.

H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
The H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering is a department in the Georgia Institute of Technology's College of Engineering dedicated to education and research in industrial engineering. The school is named after H. Milton Stewart, a local philanthropist and successful businessman who formerly graduated from the BSIE undergraduate program.

Unlike similar programs at other schools, the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Tech focuses on core disciplines for both Industrial Engineering (such as manufacturing and quality control) and Systems Engineering (such as global logistics and system optimization). U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks the program at number one.
Xavier Bosch i Sancho
Xavier Bosch i Sancho (born 21 July 1967) is a Catalan-Spanish writer and journalist.

He was the creator, together with Antoni Bassas of the humorous program Alguna pregunta més? at Catalunya Ràdio, for which he received an Ondas award. Specializing in sports journalism, he worked at La Vanguardia, TV3, RAC 1 and was director of the newspaper Avui from 2007 to 2008. In 2010 he has been one of the initiator of a new daily newspaper in Catalan language, Diari Ara. Regarding his career as a novelist, he has written a trilogy starred by journalist Dani Santana, which first book Se sabrà tot received a Sant Jordi Award in 2009. Second and third novels were Homes d'honor (2012) and Eufòria. His novel Algú com tu (Someone like you) (2015), is winner of the 2015 Ramon Llull Award. On his last novel La dona de la seva vida he writes about child abduction.

Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la
The Premi Sant Jordi de novel·la (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈpɾɛmi ˈsaɲ ˈʒɔɾði ðə nuˈβɛlːə]; "Saint George's novel prize") is an award for Catalan language literature, given by Òmnium Cultural and Enciclopèdia Catalana.
Leif Edwardsen
Leif Edward Edwardsen (20 December 1922 – 13 August 2002) was a Norwegian diplomat.

He was born in Mandal, and finished his secondary education in 1942. During the Second World War he studied before the university was closed; he then worked as a journalist in Morgenbladet among other things. After the war he studied at Columbia University, whence he graduated with a Master of Arts degree in 1948. He started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1949. He served as a vice consul in Antwerp, embassy secretary in Belgium and Egypt and charge d'affairs in Lebanon. In 1962 he became an assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1967 he became an embassy counsellor in Belgium. He was the Norwegian ambassador to the Council of Europe from 1970 to 1973, to Portugal from 1976 to 1983, to Côte d'Ivoire from 1983 to 1987 and to Hungary from 1987 to 1990. After that he worked part-time in Sandefjords Blad, and lived in Sandefjord. He died in August 2002.

Morgenbladet
Morgenbladet is Norway's oldest daily newspaper, covering politics, culture and science, now a weekly news magazine primarily directed at well-educated readers. The magazine is notable for its opinion section featuring contributions exclusively from Norwegian academics and other intellectuals.
Thomas Dick Lauder
Sir Thomas Dick Lauder of Fountainhall, 7th Baronet, FRSE FSA (Scot) LLD (13 August 1784 – 29 May 1848) was a Scottish author. He served as Secretary to the Board of Manufactures (1839–), on the Herring Fisheries Board, at the Royal Institution for the Encouragement of the Fine Arts, and as Deputy Lieutenant of both counties of Moray and Haddington.

He was the only son of Sir Andrew Dick-Lauder, 6th Baronet, whom he succeeded in 1820.

Seafish (non-departmental public body)
Seafish, formerly the Sea Fish Industry Authority, is a non-departmental public body in the United Kingdom sponsored by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.  Established in 1981, and charged with working with the UK seafood industry to promote good quality, sustainable seafood. Seafish revised its mission in 2018.
Jiujiang railway station
Jiujiang railway station (Chinese: 九江站; pinyin: Jiǔjiāng Zhàn) is a railway station located in Jiujiang, Jiangxi province, eastern China.

The station serves the Beijing–Kowloon railway, Nanchang–Jiujiang intercity railway, Hefei–Jiujiang railway, Tongling–Jiujiang railway, and Jiujiang–Quzhou railway.

Beijing–Kowloon railway
The Beijing–Kowloon railway, also known as the Jingjiu railway (simplified Chinese: 京九铁路 or 京九线; traditional Chinese: 京九鐵路 or 京九線) is a dual track railway connecting Beijing West railway station in Beijing to Shenzhen railway station in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.

It was previously connected with Hong Kong's East Rail line across the border. All services south of Shenzhen were discontinued in July 2020, citing high-speed rail as a result.
Dowa Yalanne
Dowa Yalanne (Zuni: "Corn Mountain") is a steep mesa 3.1 miles (5 km) southeast of the present Pueblo of Zuni, on the Zuni Indian Reservation.  Plainly visible from the Zuni Pueblo, the mesa is located in McKinley County, New Mexico, and has an elevation of 7,274 feet (2,217 m). The mesa is a sacred place for the Zuni people, who fled to the mesa top to escape the Coronado expedition in 1540, and it is closed to outside visitors.

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado (Spanish pronunciation: [fɾanˈθisko ˈβaθkeθ ðe koɾoˈnaðo]; 1510 – 22 September 1554) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through what is now parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542. Vázquez de Coronado had hoped to reach the Cities of Cíbola, often referred to now as the mythical Seven Cities of Gold. His expedition marked the first European sightings of the Grand Canyon and the Colorado River, among other landmarks. His name is often Anglicized as Vasquez de Coronado or just Coronado.
Oklahoma Enabling Act
The Enabling Act of 1906, in its first part, empowered the people residing in Indian Territory and Oklahoma Territory to elect delegates to a state constitutional convention and subsequently to be admitted to the union as a single state.

The act, in its second part, also enabled the people of New Mexico Territory and of Arizona Territory to form a constitution and State government and be admitted into the Union, requiring a referendum to determine if both territories should be admitted as a single state.

Arizona Territory
The Territory of Arizona, commonly known as the Arizona Territory, was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24, 1863, until February 14, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona. It was created from the western half of the New Mexico Territory during the American Civil War.
Ylivieska
Ylivieska (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈyliˌʋie̯skɑ]) is a town and municipality of Northern Ostrobothnia region, Finland. It has a population of 15,375 (30 June 2025), and it serves as the administrative centre for Kalajokilaakso and Pyhäjokilaakso, an area with a population of about 90,000 inhabitants. Ylivieska is also the commercial center of the Oulu South region, the southern part of the late Oulu province.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish. The word Yli means "upper", while the word Vieska is supposed to mean a "shallow ford".

Pyhäjokilaakso
Pyhäjokilaakso is the basin of the Pyhäjoki river, located in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. The town of Pyhäjoki is situated at the mouth of the river, where it empties into the Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea.

Municipalities in Pyhäjokilaakso are Pyhäjärvi, Haapavesi, Kärsämäki, Merijärvi and Oulainen in addition to Pyhäjoki.

The river name Pyhäjoki literally means "Sacred River". In Finland, a number of placenames begin with the element Pyhä- (sacred), including Pyhäjärvi (Sacred Lake) as well as Pyhäjoki. The background of these names probably is ancient pagan beliefs.
Słok-Młyn
Słok-Młyn [ˈswɔk ˈmwɨn] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kleszczów, within Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north of Kleszczów, 9 km (6 mi) south of Bełchatów, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Łódź.

Bełchatów
Bełchatów ([bɛu̯ˈxatuf] ⓘ) is a city in central Poland, with a population of 55,583, as of December 2021. It is located in Łódź Voivodeship, 160 kilometres (99 miles) southwest of Warsaw.

The Elektrownia Bełchatów, located in Bełchatów, is the largest coal fueled power plant in Europe and the fifth largest in the world. It produces 27–28 TWh of electricity per year, or 20% of the total power generation in Poland. 8,000 people work directly for the company that runs the coal mine and electricity plants.

The city is also known for the successful volleyball club Skra Bełchatów and local krówki (traditional Polish candy).
Cardenal
Cardenal is a surname of Spanish origin. People with that name include:

Ernesto Cardenal (1925–2020), Nicaraguan cleric and liberation theologian

Fernando Cardenal (1934–2016), Nicaraguan cleric and liberation theologian

José Cardenal (born 1943), Cuban-American former baseball player

José Francisco Cardenal (born 1940), Nicaraguan businessman and rebel

Juan Pablo Cardenal (born 1968), Spanish journalist and sinologist

Katia Cardenal (born 1963), Nicaraguan singer/songwriter

Peire Cardenal (1180–1278), Occitan troubadour

Salvador Cardenal (1960–2010), Nicaraguan singer/songwriter

Xavier Chamorro Cardenal (1932–2008), Nicaraguan editor of El Nuevo Diario, a Nicaraguan newspaper

Salvador Cardenal
Salvador de Jesús Cardenal Barquero (Managua, Nicaragua, October 6, 1960 - March 8, 2010) was a Nicaraguan singer-songwriter and was one of the most renowned songwriters in Nicaragua and Central America, also a poet, painter and ecologist. Father of two children, Salvador Joaquín & Guillermo Nicolas.
Femke Halsema
Femke Halsema (Dutch: [ˈfɛmkə ˈɦɑlsəmaː] ⓘ; born 25 April 1966) is a Dutch politician and filmmaker serving as Mayor of Amsterdam since 2018. She is the first woman to hold the position on a non-interim basis. She previously was a member of the House of Representatives for the leftist green party, GroenLinks from 1998 to 2011, and served as the party's parliamentary leader from 2002 to 2010.

Parliamentary leader
A parliamentary leader is a political title or a descriptive term used in various countries to designate the person leading a parliamentary group or caucus in a legislative body, whether it be a national or sub-national legislature. They are their party's most senior member of parliament (MP) in most parliamentary democracies.

A party leader may be the same person as the parliamentary leader, or the roles may be separated.
Trulock-Cook House
The Trulock-Cook House is a historic house at 703 West 2nd Avenue in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.  It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, built about 1903 in an unusual combination of Shingle and Colonial Revival styles.  It has a two-stage gambrel roof, which slopes down in one section to form the roof of a single-story porch that wraps around the porch on the southwest corner.  The porch also wraps around a semicircular bay that rises above the main entrance, and is supported by Tuscan columns.  The house is one of Pine Bluff's few surviving Shingle style buildings.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Pine Bluff is a city in Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States, and its county seat. The population was 41,253 at the 2020 census, making it the tenth-most populous city in Arkansas.

Pine Bluff is situated in the southeast section of the Arkansas Delta and straddles the Arkansas Timberlands region to its west. Its topography is flat with wide expanses of farmland, similar to other places in the Delta Lowlands. Pine Bluff has numerous creeks, streams, and bayous, including Bayou Bartholomew, the longest bayou in the world and the second most ecologically diverse stream in the United States. Large bodies of water include Lake Pine Bluff, Lake Langhofer (Slack Water Harbor), and the Arkansas River.
McNish Mountain
McNish Mountain, also known as Table Mountain, is located in Saint John, Antigua and Barbuda. The mountain is visible from the village of Buckleys and straddles the border between Saint John and Saint Mary. It is part of the Shekerley Mountains and is located in the island's volcanic suite. On the mountain is a fevergrass meadow and a signal tower. The mountain is located in a tropical forest, at the northernmost extent of the Leeward Islands moist forests on the island. The mountain has clay loam soil experiencing severe erosion– all topsoil has been eroded and only some subsoil remains. On the mountain was Allen's Plantation, which has a standing but abandoned sugar mill. The area has views of St. John's and can only be reached by a difficult climb. There is a small salt pond in the area. The village of Hamiltons was once located around here but it since has been abandoned.

Leeward Islands moist forests
The Leeward Islands moist forests ecoregion (WWF ID: NT0134) covers the forested areas of the Leeward Islands on the northeastern edge of the Caribbean Sea, stretching from the Virgin Islands in the west to Guadeloupe to the southeast.  The forested areas are typically in the core interior of the islands, and at the higher elevations of the volcanic islands.  Non-forested lower elevations in the region receive less rainfall and are typically semi-arid.  A notable feature of the ecoregion is its position in the main hurricane track.  The frequent damage to trees produces in many places an uneven forest canopy, and an opening of the canopy that allows more pre-climax trees to grow.
There You'll Be (album)
There You'll Be is an international greatest hits album by country music artist Faith Hill. It was released on October 8, 2001, in Europe and Australia only following the success of her singles from her past two albums, Breathe (1999) and Faith (1998). The name of the album comes from the single "There You'll Be", which Hill recorded for the movie Pearl Harbor.

"There You'll Be" was released as the lead single on May 21, 2001 to country radio before being released throughout June 2001 in Europe. The song received critical acclaim, with praise being towards Hill's vocals. The song became her highest-peaking single internationally, peaking at number three in the United Kingdom and the top ten in 14 other countries. Remixed by English electronic duo Tin Tin Out, Hill's previously released single "Breathe" was reissued on October 1, 2001. "Breathe", in its initial release, was a moderate top forty hit in seven countries. The reissue did peak at number 36 on the UK Singles Chart.

Country radio
Country radio refers to radio stations that play country music. Most country radio stations are commercial radio stations. Most country radio stations usually play only music which has been officially released to country radio by record labels. The largest owners of country music stations in the United States include iHeartMedia, Cumulus Media, Audacy, and Townsquare Media. There are more radio stations in the United States specializing in country music (about 2,100 stations) than any other format, out of a total of about 15,000 radio stations in the US. Country radio stations are very influential in the country music industry, compared to other genres of music. Until 2012, only country radio stations were counted in the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart's airplay component, and from 1990 to 2012, country radio was the sole arbiter of a song's position on that chart; the same magazine's Country Airplay chart remains limited solely to country radio stations.
Charles Stanley Nott
Charles Stanley Nott (1887–1978) was an author, publisher, translator and a student of G. I. Gurdjieff and A. R. Orage.  Nott first met Orage, then a student and representative of Gurdjieff, in New York in 1923, when Nott was working at the Sunwise Turn Bookshop.  Nott witnessed Orage's first lecture about Gurdjieff, in that bookshop, on January 9, 1924. Gurdjieff arrived in New York soon after, in 1924, and Nott attended Gurdjieff's first demonstration of "sacred dances" and movements, which were part of his teachings.

Nott then spent time at the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man and became a close student of Gurdjieff. He helped with the publication and distribution of Gurdjieff's first published book The Herald of Coming Good. He wrote two books on his life and experience with Gurdjieff, Orage, and P. D. Ouspensky.

The Sunwise Turn
The Sunwise Turn was a bookshop in New York City that operated from 1916 to 1927 and served as a literary salon and gathering-place for F. Scott Fitzgerald, Alfred Kreymborg, Maxwell Bodenheim, Peggy Guggenheim (an intern in 1920), Theodore Dreiser, Robert Frost, Harold Loeb, John Dos Passos and others. It was founded by Madge Jenison and Mary Horgan Mowbray-Clarke, and was one of the first bookshops in America to be owned and operated by women. Papers pertaining to the Sunwise Turn and its founders are held by the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.

Alfred R. Orage, a one-time student and teacher of the ideas of G.I. Gurdjieff, gave his first public lecture about Gurdjieff ideas at the Sunwise Turn, on January 9, 1924.  Gurdjieff, himself, presented a lecture there on March 2, 1924.

The bookshop showed art as well as books; Guggenheim credited the shop with spurring her love of collecting.
Sun Long (speed skater)
Sun Long (born 28 August 2000) is a Chinese short track speed skater. He is a 2026 Winter Olympic silver medalist, five-time World medalist (including 3 gold in 2024), and a 2025 Asian Winter Games bronze medalist.

At the junior level, he is a four-time World Junior medalist (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze).

Short-track speed skating
Short-track speed skating is a form of competitive ice speed skating. In competitions, multiple skaters (typically between four and six) skate on an oval ice track with a length of 111.12 metres (364.57 ft). The rink itself is 60 metres (196.85 ft) long by 30 metres (98.43 ft) wide, which is the same size as an Olympic-sized figure skating rink and an international-sized ice hockey rink. Related sports include long-track speed skating and inline speed skating.
Waterloo Warriors football
The Waterloo Warriors football team represents the University of Waterloo in the sport of Canadian football in U Sports. The Warriors U Sports football program has been in operation since 1957, winning two Yates Cup conference championships in 1997 and 1999. Currently, they are one of six teams to have never appeared in a Vanier Cup game and the longest tenured program in the OUA to have never qualified for the national championship game.

U Sports football
U Sports football is the highest level of amateur play of Canadian football and operates under the auspices of U Sports, Canada's governing body for university sports. Twenty-seven teams from Canadian universities are divided into four athletic conferences, drawing from the four regional associations of U Sports: Canada West Universities Athletic Association, Ontario University Athletics, Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, and Atlantic University Sport. At the end of every season, the champions of each conference advance to semifinal bowl games; the winners of these meet in the Vanier Cup national championship.
Yaacob Ibrahim
Yaacob bin Ibrahim (Jawi: يعقوب بن إبراهيم‎; born 3 October 1955) is a Singaporean former People's Action Party politician who served as minister-in-charge of Muslim affairs between 2002 and 2018, minister for community development, youth and sports between 2002 and 2004, minister for the environment and water resources between 2004 and 2011, minister for communications and information between 2011 and 2018, and minister-in-charge of cyber security between 2015 and 2018. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Kolam Ayer division of Jalan Besar GRC between 1997 and 2020.

Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs
The Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs is a special appointment in the Cabinet of Singapore that oversees policies and issues related to the Muslim community in Singapore. Established in 1977, all officeholders has been a part of said community and the minister also oversees the Administration of Muslim Law Act. The incumbent minister is Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim of the People's Action Party (PAP).
Japanese Resident-General of Korea
The Japanese resident-general of Korea (Japanese: 韓国統監, romanized: Kankokutōkan; Korean: 일본의 대 한국통감, romanized: Ilbon-ui dae hangugtong-gam) was a post overseeing the Japanese protectorate of Korea from 1905 to 1910.

Romanization of Korean
The romanization of Korean is the use of the Latin script to transcribe the Korean language.

There are multiple romanization systems in common use. The two most prominent systems are McCune–Reischauer (MR) and Revised Romanization (RR). MR is almost universally used in Western academic Korean studies, and a variant of it has been the official system of North Korea since 1992. RR is the official system of South Korea and has been in use since 2000.

The earliest romanization systems for Korean emerged around the mid-19th century. Due to a number of factors, including the properties of the Korean language and alphabet, as well as social and geopolitical issues, a single settled standard did not emerge. By 1934, there were 27 extant romanization systems, and by 1997, there were over 40.