hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Farsetia inconspicua
Farsetia inconspicua is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is found only on western Socotra in Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas.

Socotra
Socotra, locally known as Saqatri, is a Yemeni island in the Indian Ocean. It is situated between the Gulf of Aden, the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea, and lies near major shipping routes. The largest of the six islands in the Socotra archipelago, it comprises around 95% of the landmass of the archipelago. It lies 380 kilometres (205 nautical miles) south of the Arabian Peninsula and 232 km (125 nmi) east of the Horn of Africa. The inhabitants of the island are called Socotrans, and they speak Arabic and Soqotri.

Socotra is home to a high number of unique species that are endemic. Up to a third of its plant life is unique. Due to the island's unusual geography, it has been described as "the most alien-looking place on Earth". The island measures 132 km (82 mi) in length and 42 km (26 mi) across at its widest. In 2008, Socotra was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
2020 Malaysia FA Cup
The 2020 Malaysia FA Cup is the 31st season of the Malaysia FA Cup, a knockout competition for Malaysia's state football association and clubs. The winners will be assured a place for the 2021 AFC Cup group stage.

59 teams entered the competition.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the tournament was cancelled.

Malaysia A2 Amateur League
The Malaysia A2 Amateur League (Malay: Liga A2 Amatur Malaysia), previously known as the Malaysia M4 League and the Al-Ikhsan Cup due to sponsorship reasons, is the third tier football league in the Malaysian football league system. It was created in 2018 as part of the Malaysian Football League's plan to reform the competition structure.
LLCC
LLCC may mean:

Lapu-Lapu City College, the Philippines

Leadless chip carrier, a type of chip carrier

Lincoln Land Community College, Springfield, Illinois, USA

Lindbergh LaVista Corridor Coalition, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; see Lindridge/Martin Manor

Long Lake Conservation Center, a List of nature centers in Minnesota in Palisade, Minnesota, USA

Low labour cost country, a country with lower labour and production costs

Low-level circulation center, part of a tropical cyclone

Lincoln Land Community College
Lincoln Land Community College is a public community college in Springfield, Illinois. It has extended branches in different locations, including Beardstown, Jacksonville, Litchfield and Taylorville, Illinois. The main campus is less than half a mile from the University of Illinois Springfield.
Gravity R&D
Gravity R&D  (full name: Gravity Research & Development Zrt.) is an IT vendor specialized in recommender systems. Gravity was founded by members of the Netflix Prize team "Gravity". Gravity is headquartered in Hungary (Budapest & Győr) with a subsidiary in Japan.

Győr
Győr (US: /djɜːr, dʒɜːr/ DYUR, JUR, Hungarian: [ɟøːr] ⓘ; German: Raab; names in other languages) is the main city of northwest Hungary, the capital of Győr-Moson-Sopron County and Western Transdanubia region, and – halfway between Budapest and Vienna – situated on one of the important roads of Central Europe. It is the sixth largest city in Hungary, and one of its seven main regional centres. The city has county rights.
Kamanzi
Kamanzi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Didier Kamanzi, Rwandan actor

Ernest Kamanzi, Rwandan politician

Frank Mushyo Kamanzi, Rwandan United Nations official

Karim Kamanzi (born 1983), Rwandan footballer

Michel Kamanzi (born 1979), Rwandan footballer

Warren Kamanzi (born 2000), Norwegian footballer

Yves Kamanzi (born 1999), South African cricketer

Frank Mushyo Kamanzi
Lieutenant General Frank Mushyo Kamanzi is the current Rwandan Ambassador to Russia, having been appointed on November 29, 2019. He was previously the Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, being was appointed on 11 April 2017 by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres. Prior to that, he was the Force Commander of the African Union-United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur.
The Roommate Transmogrification
"The Roommate Transmogrification" is the fourth season finale of the television series The Big Bang Theory that first aired on CBS on May 19, 2011. It is the twenty-fourth episode of the fourth season of the series and the eighty-seventh episode overall. Aarti Mann continues her recurring role of Priya Koothrappali while Brian George and Alice Amter reprise their roles of Dr. and Mrs. Koothrappali.

Brian George
Brian George (born 27 July 1952) is a British actor. He is known for his roles as Pakistani restaurateur Babu Bhatt in Seinfeld (1989–1998), the Indian gynecologist father of Raj Koothrappali in The Big Bang Theory (2007–2019), the voice of Chutney in Father of the Pride (2004–2005), and spiritual guide Guru Pathik in Avatar: The Last Airbender (2005–2008).
Ross Beach
Ross Beach (born 1973, New Orleans, LA) is a musician, songwriter and record producer living in Portland, Oregon.  While attending college in Ruston, Louisiana in the early to mid-1990s, he was a frequent collaborator with a group of musicians who later became known as The Elephant 6 Recording Company, a collective which began an independent record label.

2004-2009: He was president of the board, festival logistics coordinator, and co-founder of the non-profit, Portland-only music festival PDX Pop Now!.

2016–present: He is an on-air personality/DJ on KXRY (aka "XRAYFM") radio in Portland, Oregon, hosting the music program "Alive With Pleasure", named after a song by Portland band Viva Voce (band), who had named their song after a Newport (cigarette) advertising campaign.

Viva Voce (band)
Viva Voce was an American indie rock band from Portland, Oregon, formed by Kevin Robinson and Anita Robinson. Their music drew on several influences including psychedelic rock, classic rock, folk and R&B.
Norberto Boggio
Norberto Constante Boggio (11 August 1931 – 20 December 2021) was an Argentine footballer who played as a forward for Argentina in the 1958 FIFA World Cup. At club level, he played for Banfield, San Lorenzo de Almagro and Mexican club Atlante. Boggio died on 20 December 2021, at the age of 90.

Atlante F.C.
Atlante Fútbol Club, simplified as Atlante FC, is a Mexican professional football club based in Zacatepec, Morelos. It competes in Liga de Expansión MX, the second level division of Mexican football, and plays its home matches at the Estadio Agustín "Coruco" Díaz.
Founded in 1916 in Mexico City as Sinaloa, later named Lusitania, U-53 (honoring a German submarine), and Atlántico (related  with the Atlantic Ocean), which due to colloquial use, changed to its current name in 1921. Atlante was one of ten founding members in 1943 of the first professional and national league in Mexico, named Liga Mayor (current Liga MX).

Domestically, Atlante FC has won 3 Liga MX titles, two Copa MX titles and one Campeón de Campeones. Internationally, it has won two CONCACAF Champions Cup/Champions League titles and reached the semifinals in the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup.

As of December 2024, Atlante is now headquartered in Zacatepec, Morelos.
Theagenes (historian)
Theagenes (Greek: Θεαγένης) was a historical writer, of uncertain date. Stephanus of Byzantium frequently quotes from a work of his, entitled Macedonica (s. v. Altus (Mygdonia) ), as also from another entitled Carica. It is, perhaps, the same Theagenes, who wrote a work on Aegina, quoted by John Tzetzes. He is one of the authors (= FGrHist 774) whose fragments were collected in Felix Jacoby's Fragmente der griechischen Historiker.

Felix Jacoby
Felix Jacoby (German: [jaˈkoːbi]; 19 March 1876 – 10 November 1959) was a German classicist and philologist. He is best known among classicists for his highly important work Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, a collection of text fragments of ancient Greek historians.
Cartagena (novel)
Cartagena is a 2015 Spanish-language novel by Uruguayan writer Claudia Amengual.

Set in Montevideo and Cartagena de Indias, it tells the story of a journalist living his midlife crisis who takes wrong decisions with disastrous consequences. Thirty years later, he travels to Cartagena in search of a new opportunity. Notably, Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez appears as an important character in the last pages. This novel constitutes a posthumous tribute to the Colombian Nobel Prize winner.

Midlife crisis
A midlife crisis is a transition of identity and self-confidence that can occur in middle-aged individuals, typically 35 to 65 years old. The phenomenon is described as a psychological crisis brought about by events that highlight a person's growing age, inevitable mortality, and possible lack of accomplishments in life. This may produce feelings of intense depression, remorse, and high levels of anxiety; or the desire to achieve youthfulness, make drastic changes to their current lifestyle, or change past decisions and events.
Leicester Castle
Leicester Castle is in the city of the same name in the English county of Leicestershire. The complex is situated in the west of Leicester City Centre, between Saint Nicholas Circle to the north and De Montfort University to the south. A large motte, the Great Hall, the Church of St Mary de Castro, and the ruined Turret Gateway are the substantial remains of what was once a large set of defensive and residential structures. It was historically the seat of the Earls of Leicester, from 1107-1175 under the House of Beaumont, from 1239 to 1265 under the House of Montfort, and after 1267 with the House of Lancaster when the Earldoms of Leicester and Lancaster were combined. The Castle's Great Hall served for centuries as the home of Leicester County Assizes and is encased in a Queen Anne style frontage. The Castle is a scheduled monument.

House of Montfort
The House of Montfort was a medieval French noble house that eventually found its way to the Kingdom of England and originated the famous Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester. However, his father, Simon de Monfort the Elder, who led the French Crusaders during the Albigensian Crusade, is far more notorious in France and among military medievalists.

The family began when Hugh Capet granted a petty lordship to Guillaume de Montfort in the Île-de-France. His successors were to be the vassals of the counts of Beaumont. Guillaume's son, Amaury began building a castle that would eventually become the eponymous Montfort-l'Amaury. The project, however, was incomplete when he died c. 1053, but his son, Simon, finished it in 1067. His great-grandson, Simon IV would eventually marry the heiress of Leicester, and their son, Simon V would become the first Montfort earl of Leicester.

During the 13th century the family lost its ancestral seat of Montfort-l'Amaury to the House of Dreux.
Caçapava
Caçapava is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil.  It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte.
Is between São José dos Campos 24 km and Taubaté 19 km.  
The distance from Caçapava to São Paulo is 109 km and from Rio de Janeiro 263 km.

Caçapava has a military unit known as 12ª Brigada de Infantaria Leve, which is part of the national army force and is constantly ready to take part in national and international missions.

Paraíba Valley and North Coast metropolitan area
The Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte (Portuguese: Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte) is an administrative division of the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It was created in 2012. It takes its name from the Paraíba Valley and the northern coast of São Paulo state. Its seat is in São José dos Campos, the most populous municipality in the region. It consists of the following municipalities:
Friend Opportunity
Friend Opportunity is the ninth studio album by American experimental rock band Deerhoof. It was released on January 23, 2007, on Kill Rock Stars, ATP Recordings and 5 Rue Christine.

Twelve different front covers were designed for the album by the British artist David Shrigley.

5 Rue Christine
5 Rue Christine (also known as 5RC) is a semi-defunct Olympia, Washington based independent record label, formed as a spin-off from the Kill Rock Stars label in 1997.  Before its dormancy, it had become a premier label for experimental rock bands. In 2007 5RC released its final record.
TTW
TTW may stand for:

Type to winners

Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway

Territorial waters

Thai Tap Water Supply, tap water producer and distributor in Thailand

Tilting three-wheeler

The Time Traveler's Wife

Transition to war

Tigerair Taiwan, ICAO code for a low-cost carrier based in Taiwan formed as a joint venture between China Airlines Group and Tiger Airways Holdings

A Tale of Two Wastelands, a modification for the game Fallout: New Vegas that merges the entirety of Fallout 3 allowing both to be played as a single game

Transition to war
Transition to war (TTW) is a NATO military term referring to a period of international tension during which government and society move to an open (but not necessarily declared) war footing. The period after this is considered to be war, conventional or otherwise, but the term TTW found its origins in the peak of the Cold War as a key NATO concept within the tripwire escalation of the DEFCON status. This could include the suspension of peacetime services, closing motorways to all but military traffic and the internment of subversives without charge or trial. The Federal Emergency Management Agency would declare this period as Increased Readiness in a move to expedite Civil Defense training, among other things in order to prepare civil authorities for a nuclear attack, and to an extent is similar to Transition to War.
Green Island FC
Green Island is an amateur association football club in Green Island, Dunedin, New Zealand. They play in the Southern Premier League and most recently won the league in 2020. From 2021-23 they played in the Southern League (tier 2)

The Green Island Association Football Club was first formed and accepted into the Otago Football Association in 1896 as the Green Island Football club situated at Harroways ground, Burnside. Disbanded during the war years and reformed in the late 1940s. The clubrooms were situated at Miller Park until the Abbotsford slip in 1979 forced the club to move to its present site at Sunnyvale.

1979 Abbotsford landslip
On 8 August 1979, a major landslip occurred in the Dunedin, New Zealand, suburb of Abbotsford. It was the largest landslide in a built-up area in New Zealand's history, resulting in the destruction of 69 houses – around one sixth of the suburb – but no fatalities.
Peetri River Landscape Conservation Area
Peetri River Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Võru County, Estonia.

The area of the nature park is 500 ha.

The protected area was founded in 1959 to protect the bed and banks of Peetri River. In 2005, the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area.

Võru County
Võru County (Estonian: Võru maakond or Võrumaa; Võro: Võro maakund) is a county in southern Estonia. It is bordered by Valga and Põlva counties, Latvia's Alūksne and Ape municipalities, and Russia's Pskov Oblast (making it the only Estonian county to border two countries).

The territory of Võrumaa covers 2,305 km2 (890 sq mi) and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate. In 2022, Võru County had a population of 34,182, 2.6% of the total population in Estonia. The county is subdivided into 12 rural municipalities and one urban municipality, the county capital, Võru.
George Middleton (trade unionist)
George Walker Middleton CBE (4 April 1898 – 8 August 1971) was a Scottish trade union leader.

Middleton grew up in Glasgow and attended Keppochhill School before becoming active in the National Union of Distributive and Allied Workers.  He joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), becoming the party's Glasgow District Organiser, and stood unsuccessfully in Glasgow St Rollox at the 1929 general election.  That year, he was a key leader of the Glasgow Hunger March.

Middleton served as secretary of the Glasgow Trades Council from 1942 until 1949, then in 1949 was elected as General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC), serving until 1963.  In retirement, he chaired the Herring Industry Board and served as vice-chair of the Economic Planning Council for Scotland.

Middleton was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1952 New Year Honours.

Scottish Trades Union Congress
The Scottish Trades Union Congress (STUC) is the national trade union centre in Scotland. With 40 affiliated unions as of 2020, the STUC represents over 540,000 trade unionists.

The STUC is a separate organisation from the English and Welsh Trades Union Congress (TUC), having been established in 1897 as a result of a political dispute with the TUC regarding political representation for the Labour movement.

The current General Secretary of the Scottish Trades Union Congress is Rozanne Foyer.
Kim Young-ho (cinematographer)
Kim Young-ho (Korean: 김영호; born 1970) is a South Korean cinematographer.  Kim's filmography spans a wide variety of genres, including epic period drama, comedy, science fiction, and contemporary drama. Kim pioneered the use of advanced filming techniques using Hollywood filming equipment to create stylish images that are hard to see in Korean films at that time.

Kim has collaborated with numerous well-known and acclaimed filmmakers, including Kim Sung-su, Kang Je-gyu, and  Kim Yong-hwa. Kim is a frequent collaborator of director Park Hoon-jung, having worked together on numerous projects including the films The Showdown (2011), V.I.P. (2017), The Witch: Part 1. The Subversion (2018), Night in Paradise (2021), The Witch: Part 2. The Other One (2022), as well as Park's first OTT drama series The Tyrant (2024).

His best-known works include Kang Je-gyu's film Tidal Wave (2009), Won Shin-yun's film The Battle: Roar to Victory (2019).

V.I.P. (2017 film)
V.I.P. (Korean: 브이아이피; RR: Beuiaipi) is a 2017 South Korean crime-action thriller film directed by Park Hoon-jung and starring Jang Dong-gun, Kim Myung-min, Park Hee-soon and Lee Jong-suk. In the film, officers from South Korea, North Korea and Interpol chase after a serial killer suspect.

The film was released on August 23, 2017. The reception was largely negative, with criticism directed mainly towards the portrayal of graphic violence towards a female character. The film was later released on DVD and Blu-ray formats on 7 March 2018.
Reg Mountford
Reginald Charles Mountford (16 July 1908 – 1994) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for Darlington and Huddersfield Town. He went on to manage Copenhagen club Boldklubben Frem and the Denmark national team.

Mountford started his career at Darlington, making 12 appearances and scoring three goals before moving to Huddersfield Town in 1929. He made 236 appearances and scored seven goals up until the outbreak of World War II (his three appearances in the 1939–40 season were struck from the record).

He played one wartime international for England in a 3–2 defeat against Scotland at St James' Park on 8 February 1941 in front of a crowd of 25,000. After the war, he emigrated to Denmark and managed Boldklubben Frem in Copenhagen. He managed the Denmark national team for the 1948 Olympics, winning a bronze medal.

After returning to England, he lived near Brighton. He died in 1994.

Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics
The football tournament of the 1948 Summer Olympics was won by Sweden. This remains Sweden's only international title at a senior male football level and was the first international appearance of the trio that would later be known as Gre-No-Li dominating the Italian league at A.C. Milan in the 1950s.

It was the first international football tournament ever to be broadcast on television, with the semi-finals, bronze medal play-off and final all being broadcast live in full on the BBC Television Service.
Set animal
In ancient Egyptian art, the Set animal, or sha, is the affiliated animal of the god Set. Because Set was identified with the Greek monster Typhon, the animal is also commonly known as the Typhonian animal or Typhonic beast.

Unlike other totemic animals, the Set animal is not easily identifiable in the modern animal world. There is a general agreement among Egyptologists that it was never a real creature and existed only in ancient Egyptian religion.  In recent years, there have been many attempts by zoologists to find the Set animal in nature. Whether or not the animal existed is currently unknown, yet it had much significance for the Egyptians. The Set animal is one of the most frequently demonstrated animal determinatives.

Some Egyptian texts suggest that Set took the form of a dangerous animal, such as a bull or crocodile.

Scorpion Macehead
The Scorpion macehead (also known as the Major Scorpion macehead) is a decorated ancient Egyptian macehead found by British archeologists James E. Quibell and Frederick W. Green in what they called the main deposit in the temple of Horus at Hierakonpolis during the dig season of 1897–1898. It measures 25 centimeters long, is made of limestone, is pear-shaped, and is attributed to the pharaoh Scorpion (c. 3200–3000 BCE) due to the glyph of a scorpion engraved close to the image of a king wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt.

A second, smaller macehead fragment showing Scorpion wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt is referred to as the "Minor Scorpion macehead".
La Dioptrique
La Dioptrique (usually translated in English as Optics, or more literally Dioptrics) is a short treatise by René Descartes. It was published in 1637 included in one of the Essays written with Discourse on the Method. In this essay Descartes uses various models to understand the properties of light. This essay is known as Descartes' greatest contribution to optics, as it is the first publication of the Law of Refraction.

Treatise
A treatise is a formal and systematic written discourse on some subjects concerned with investigating or exposing the main principles of the subject and its conclusions. A monograph is a treatise on a specialized topic.
Justus Lipsius building
The Justus Lipsius building, located in the European Quarter of Brussels, Belgium, was the headquarters of the Council of the European Union from 1995, and the de facto home of the European Council from 2002 (de jure as of 2004), until their relocation to the adjacent newly constructed Europa building at the beginning of 2017.

The building, which has a gross surface area of 227,278 m2 (2,446,400 sq ft), still provides for additional meeting rooms, office space and press facilities for both institutions. It consists of seventeen conference rooms with at least ten interpretation booths each, five other meeting rooms and two rooms for official meals. It also provides 40,048 m2 (431,070 sq ft) of offices for both institutions' shared General Secretariat. An onsite press centre is also featured, which can be extended during summits with up to 600 seats in the atrium. It is linked, via means of two skyways and a service tunnel, to the Europa building.

De jure
In law and government, de jure (/deɪ ˈdʒʊəri, di -, - ˈjʊər-/; Latin: [deː ˈjuːre]; lit. 'from law') describes practices that are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality. The phrase is often used in contrast with de facto ('from fact'), which describes situations that exist in reality, even if not formally recognized.