hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Canalta Hotels
Canalta Hotels is a hotel chain in western Canada with 44 hotels in Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.  The family owned company is based out of Drumheller and primarily targets smaller towns in Western Canada catering to sports teams, weddings, meetings and work crews.

In addition to operating hotels under the Canalta hotel brand the company also owns two Hampton Inn & Suites and one Best Western Plus. Canalta Hotels also has rights to the Ramada brand in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

In addition to hotels, the Canalta Group also operates 57 restaurants under the A&W Express banner in rural Alberta/Saskatchewan, 13 Boston Pizza franchises in Alberta, and 1 location under the in-house brand O'Shea's Eatery and Ale House.

A&W (Canada)
A&W is a fast-food restaurant chain in Canada, franchised by A&W Food Services of Canada Inc.

The company was initially a subsidiary of the U.S.-based A&W Restaurants chain, with the subsidiary opening its first franchise in Winnipeg in 1956. In 1972, Unilever acquired A&W's Canadian operations, leading to the subsidiary's separation from the U.S.-based company. In 1995, a Canadian management group made up of A&W franchisees took ownership of the chain from Unilever.

A&W Food Services of Canada Inc. is a publicly traded company headquartered in North Vancouver. As of 2022, A&W was Canada's second-largest fast-food hamburger chain, with 1,029 franchises, after McDonald's.
Mukunda Prasad Das (politician)
Mukunda Prasad Das (12 August 1893 – 7 November 1969) was an Indian Lawyer and politician. Das had served as the First Pre-independence Speaker of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 28 July 1937 to 29 May 1946.

Odisha Legislative Assembly
The Odisha Legislative Assembly is the unicameral state legislature of the state of Odisha in India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Bhubaneswar, the capital city. The Legislative Assembly comprises 147 Members of Legislative Assembly. Out of total 147 Assembly Constituencies of Odisha Legislative Assembly, 33 seats are reserved for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and 24 seats for the Scheduled Castes (SC).
Co-Cathedral of Baracoa
The Our Lady of the Assumption Co-Cathedral  (Spanish: Concatedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción) also called Baracoa Cathedral is a religious building affiliated with the Catholic Church which is located in the town of Baracoa on the island and Caribbean nation of Cuba.

The present church has its origins in the church built in 1807 during the Spanish colonization of Cuba, was partially damaged in 1833 and was renovated almost entirely in 1886. The portico was completed in 1905. By the early twenty-first century the church had deteriorated considerably but it was renovated and restored again in works that ended in 2012.

Follow the Roman or Latin rite and with the St. Catherine of  Ricci Cathedral in Guantánamo is the main church of the diocese of Guantánamo-Baracoa (Dioecesis Guantanamensis-Baracoensis) created by Pope John Paul II in 1998.

Guantánamo
Guantánamo (UK: /ɡwænˈtænəmoʊ/, US: /ɡwɑːnˈtɑːn-/, Spanish: [ɡwanˈtanamo]) is a municipality and city in southeast Cuba and capital of Guantánamo Province.

Guantánamo is served by the Caimanera port near the site of a U.S. naval base. The area produces sugarcane and cotton wool. These are traditional parts of the economy.
Ramón Destorrents
Ramón Destorrents was a Catalan mid-14th century painter and miniaturist. He was influenced by the Sienese Gothic painting.

Numerous works, once assigned to other painters or anonymous, have been recently attributed to Destorrents, such a polyptych in the church of Santa Maria de Manresa. In 1351, at the death of Ferrer Bassa, he was named court miniaturist of Peter IV of Aragon. Pere Serra was a member of Destorrents' workshop.

His other works include a triptych in the church of Santa Maria of Iravalls (1360), showing the influence of Simone Martini, and retablos for the royal palace in Valencia and Palma de Mallorca (chapel of the Royal Palace of La Almudaina), and for the Monastery of Santa María de Sigena.

Peter IV of Aragon
Peter IV  (Catalan: Pere III d'Aragó; Aragonese; Pero IV d'Aragón; 5 September 1319 – 6 January 1387), called the Ceremonious (Catalan: El Cerimoniós; Aragonese: el Ceremonioso), was from 1336 until his death the king of Aragon, Sardinia-Corsica, and Valencia, and count of Barcelona. In 1344, he deposed James III of Majorca and made himself King of Majorca.

His reign was occupied with attempts to strengthen the crown against the Union of Aragon and other such devices of the nobility, with their near constant revolts, and with foreign wars, in Sardinia, Sicily, the Mezzogiorno, Greece, and the Balearics. His wars in Greece made him Duke of Athens and Neopatria in 1381.
1844 in birding and ornithology
Death of Adolphe-Simon Neboux

Richard Owen describes Anomalopteryx and publishes  History of British Fossil Mammals and Birds (1844–1846)

Graceanna Lewis (1821–1912) writes and illustrates A Natural History of Birds

Death of Gaetano Savi

Jerdon's leafbird described by Edward Blyth

Johann Jakob von Tschudi publishes Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Perus (1844–47)

George Robert Gray  publishes Genera of Birds (1844–49), illustrated by David William Mitchell and Joseph Wolf

Death of Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

Fauna Japonica Aves commenced (1844–1850)

Johann Jakob Kaup publishes Classification der Säugethiere und Vögel

Last great auk killed 3 July 1844 on Eldey, Iceland

Pierre Adolphe Delattre publishes Ornithologie d'Europe Douai

Bush moa
The bush moa, little bush moa, or lesser moa (Anomalopteryx didiformis) is an extinct species of moa from the family Emeidae (lesser moa) endemic to New Zealand. It is the only species in the genus Anomalopteryx. Its Māori name is moariki.
Small nucleolar RNA SNORD100
In molecular biology, Small Nucleolar RNA SNORD100 (also known as HBII-429) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.

SNORD100 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the C (UGAUGA) and D (CUGA) box motifs. Most of the members of the C/D box family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
SNORD100 is predicted to guide the 2'O-ribose methylation of 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) at residue G436.

Methylation
Methylation, in the chemical sciences, is the addition of a methyl group on a substrate, or the substitution of an atom (or group) by a methyl group. Methylation is a form of alkylation, with a methyl group replacing a hydrogen atom.  These terms are commonly used in chemistry, biochemistry, soil science, and biology.

In biological systems, methylation is catalyzed by enzymes; such methylation can be involved in modification of heavy metals, regulation of gene expression, regulation of protein function, and RNA processing. In vitro methylation of tissue samples is also a way to reduce some histological staining artifacts. The reverse of methylation is demethylation.
Crepitus
Crepitus (/ˈkrɛpɪtəs/) or crepitation is "a grating sound or sensation produced by friction between bone and cartilage or the fractured parts of a bone".

Various types of crepitus that can be heard in joint pathologies are:

Bone crepitus: This can be heard when two fragments of a fracture are moved against each other.

Joint crepitus: This can be obtained when the affected joint is passively moved with one hand, while the other hand is placed on the joint to feel the crepitus.

Crepitus of bursitis: This is heard when the fluid in the bursa contains small, loose fibrinous particles.

Crepitus of tenosynovitis: From inflammation of the fluid-filled sheath (synovium) that surrounds a tendon.

Synovial bursa
A synovial bursa, usually simply bursa (pl.: bursae or bursas), is a small fluid-filled sac lined by synovial membrane with an inner capillary layer of viscous synovial fluid (similar in consistency to that of a raw egg white). It provides a cushion between bones and tendons and/or muscles around a joint. This helps to reduce friction between the bones and allows free movement. Bursae are found around most major joints of the body.
Ichabod Crane Schoolhouse
The Ichabod Crane Schoolhouse is an historic wooden one-room schoolhouse built in approximately 1850 in the Hudson River valley.  Located on NY 9H, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of Kinderhook village in Columbia County, New York and 2 miles (3.2 km) south of US 9, the schoolhouse is named after author Washington Irving's fictional character, Ichabod Crane in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

The "Ichabod Crane Schoolhouse" is located on the larger estate property of the Luykas Van Alen House, whose structure and farm are believed to have served as inspiration for the Van Tassel family homestead in Washington Irving's short story The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.   Irving was a close friend of Kinderhook native (and U.S. president) Martin Van Buren, a neighbor of the "Van Alen House" and a frequent guest in the town.  The house is currently operated by the Columbia County Historical Society as an historic house museum presenting 18th century Dutch Colonial life.

Historic house museum
A historic house museum is a house of historic significance that is preserved as a museum. Historic furnishings may be displayed in a way that reflects their original placement and usage in a home. Historic house museums are held to a variety of standards, including those of the International Council of Museums. Houses are transformed into museums for a number of different reasons. For example, the homes of famous writers are frequently turned into writer's home museums to support literary tourism.
Old Park
Old Park (Tamil: பழைய பூங்கா Paḻaiya Pūṅkā) is a 27 acre urban park in the city of Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka. It was originally built in the 19th century as the gardens and grounds of the residency of the British Government Agent for the Northern Province.

Government Agent (Sri Lanka)
A Government Agent (GA) or a District Secretary is a Sri Lankan civil servant of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service appointed by the central government to govern a certain district of the country. The GA is the administrative head of public services in the District. As Sri Lanka has 25 districts, there are 25 governments agents at any given time.
Ó Méalóid
Ó Méalóid is an Irish language surname, the English language equivalent of which is Mellett.

The name is rare in Ireland.  It is found in Connemara in County Galway, where the name originated, County Mayo and around Ráth Cairn, a small  Gaeltacht (Irish speaking) area in County Meath, where it is mainly concentrated now (a number of families with the name Ó Méalóid moved from Camus, County Galway to Ráth Cairn as part of a Gaeltacht relocation project carried out in Ireland in the early 1930s).

However, the name can now be found in small numbers elsewhere in Ireland, particularly Dublin.

Connemara
Connemara (/ˌkɒnɪˈmɑːrə/, KON-ih-MAR-ə; Irish: Conamara [ˌkʊnˠəˈmˠaɾˠə]) is a region on the Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. The region has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and containing most of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht,  a key part of its identity and the largest Gaeltacht in Ireland. Historically, Connemara was part of the territory of Iar Connacht (West Connacht). Geographically, it has many mountains (notably the Twelve Pins), peninsulas, coves, islands and small lakes. Connemara National Park is in the northwest. It is mostly rural and its largest settlement is Clifden.
2015 La Route de France
The 2015 La Route de France is an elite women's cycling stage race that took place in France between 9 and 15 August. It was the ninth edition of La Route de France. The race was won by Elisa Longo Borghini (Wiggle–Honda), who won two stages including the queen stage to La Planche des Belles Filles. She finished 1' 18" ahead of Amber Neben (BePink–La Classica), with Claudia Lichtenberg a further eight seconds back in third. The best young rider was Jenelle Crooks (Australia). The mountains classification was won by Tetyana Ryabchenko (Inpa Sottoli Giusfredi).

Claudia Lichtenberg
Claudia Lichtenberg (née Häusler; born 17 November 1985 in Munich) is a German former professional cyclist, who now works as a coach for German amateur team RSV Irschenberg.

Born in Munich, Lichtenberg won the Tour de l'Aude in 2009, a race which, at the time, was called the "women's Tour de France", and also the Giro d'Italia Femminile.

She competed for Germany at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finished in 31st place in the women's road race.

On the first day of the 2017 Giro d'Italia Femminile, Lichtenberg announced her retirement from professional road racing at the end of the 2017 season written in a Wiggle High5 rider blog.
Alton station (Illinois)
Alton Regional Multimodal Transportation Center, also known as Alton station, is a station in Alton, Illinois, that is served by Amtrak's Lincoln Service and the Texas Eagle. The station was also a stop for the Ann Rutledge until April 2007. It is one of four Amtrak stations in the St. Louis metropolitan area; the other three are the Gateway Multimodal Transportation Center located in St. Louis, the Kirkwood station, and the Washington station.

Ann Rutledge (train)
The Ann Rutledge was a  passenger train service operated by Amtrak running between St. Louis, Missouri, and Kansas City, Missouri, as part of the Missouri Services brand. In 2009 Amtrak consolidated the Ann Rutledge, Kansas City Mule, and the St. Louis Mule under the new name Missouri River Runner.
Hellinsia nauarches
Hellinsia nauarches is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Peru, Argentina and Bolivia.

The wingspan is 27 mm. Adults are on wing in March, June, November and December, at an altitude above 2,750 meters.

Pterophoridae
The Pterophoridae or plume moths are a family of Lepidoptera with unusually modified wings, giving them the shape of a narrow winged airplane. Though they belong to the Apoditrysia like the larger moths and the butterflies, unlike these they are tiny and were formerly included among the assemblage called "microlepidoptera".
Australian Bird of the Year
Australian Bird of the Year is a biennial poll organised by Guardian Australia and BirdLife Australia. Members of the public are invited to vote for their favourite Australian birds in an online poll. The intention behind the competition is to celebrate Australian wildlife, add enjoyment to news cycles, and bring awareness to bird conservation and endangered species. Several Australian politicians participate in the polls by endorsing their favourite birds, including prime minister Anthony Albanese.

BirdLife Australia previously held its own poll in 2013, with the superb fairywren declared the winner. Passerines and parrots often dominate the polls. The first winner of the Australian Bird of the Year was the Australian magpie in 2017, while the most recent was the tawny frogmouth in 2025, which was the runner-up in the three preceding polls. More than 310,000 votes were cast in 2025.

Tawny frogmouth
The tawny frogmouth (Podargus strigoides) is a species of frogmouth native to the Australian mainland and Tasmania and found throughout. It is a big-headed, stocky bird often mistaken for an owl due to its nocturnal habits and similar colouring.
Joe Baltake
Joseph John Baltake Jr. (September 16, 1945 – March 26, 2020) was an American film critic, film historian, author of the film blog The Passionate Moviegoer, and a biographer of the actor Jack Lemmon. His work was syndicated by Knight-Ridder, Scripps Howard News Service, and the McClatchy wire services.

Knight Ridder
Knight Ridder /ˈrɪdər/ was an American media company, specializing in newspaper and Internet publishing. It was bought by McClatchy on June 27, 2006, allowing the latter to become the second largest newspaper publisher in the United States at the time, with 32 daily newspaper brands sold. Its headquarters were located in San Jose, California.
2017 Russian Super Cup
The 2017 Russian Super Cup (Russian: Суперкубок России) was the 15th annual Russian Super Cup match which was contested between the 2016–17 Russian Premier League champion, Spartak Moscow, and the 2016–17 Russian Cup champion, Lokomotiv Moscow.

The match was held on 14 July 2017 at the RZD Arena, in Moscow and Spartak Moscow won in extra time.

2016–17 Russian Premier League
The 2016–17 Russian Premier League was the 25th season of the premier league football competition in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 15th under the current Russian Premier League name. CSKA Moscow came into the season as the defending champions of the 2015-16 season. Fixtures for the 2016–17 season were announced on 20 June 2016.
Sidas Cone
Sidas Cone is a cinder cone on the Big Raven Plateau at the northern end of Mount Edziza Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. Its name, meaning "cut oneself with a knife" in the Tahltan language, is descriptive of the breach that has cut the cone into two symmetrical halves.

Mount Edziza Provincial Park
Mount Edziza Provincial Park is a provincial park in Cassiar Land District of northern British Columbia, Canada. It was established on 27 July 1972 to showcase the Mount Edziza volcanic complex and the surrounding Tahltan Highland.
Metallophyte
A metallophyte is a plant that can tolerate high levels of heavy metals such as lead. Such plants range between "obligate metallophytes" (which can only survive in the presence of these metals), and "facultative metallophytes" which can tolerate such conditions but are not confined to them.

European examples include alpine pennycress (Thlaspi caerulescens), the zinc violet (Viola calaminaria), spring sandwort (Minuartia verna), sea thrift (Armeria maritima), Cochlearia, common bent (Agrostis capillaris), Dover catchfly (Silene paradoxa) and plantain (Plantago lanceolata). Few metallophytes are known from Latin America.

Metallophytes commonly exist as specialised flora found on spoil heaps of mines.

Such plants have potential for use in phytoremediation of contaminated ground.

Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria
Viola lutea subsp. calaminaria (synonym Viola calaminaria) is a subspecies of V. lutea, in the violet family, the Violaceae. The plant occurs from Kelmis (La Calamine in French) in the Belgian province of Liège across the borders to Germany and the Netherlands. The plant has adapted to an excess of zinc in the tailings of a former mine, the heaps of stone left over after separating the valuable fraction from the ore. By evolving the ability to cope with the toxic heavy metal pollution, this violet has gained an advantage over the other plants in the ecosystem, as is able to become the locally dominant floral component of such habitats.
Matt Busch
Matthew Stuart Busch (born September 22, 1972) is an American artist, illustrator, and filmmaker, mostly known for his work with the Star Wars media franchise. He has also illustrated projects for entertainment properties such as Stranger Things, Indiana Jones, and Lord of the Rings, as well as music acts such as Foo Fighters, Mötley Crüe, and Ozzy Osbourne. In more recent years, he has become a media arts professor and independent filmmaker, known for the ambitious Aladdin 3477 movie trilogy.

Star Wars Insider
Star Wars Insider is the official Star Wars magazine. It began in 1987 as the official magazine of The Lucasfilm Fan Club, and was renamed in 1994 to coincide with the release of Star Wars: TIE Fighter.

Its contents include stories, articles relating to the Star Wars universe, letters, and the fan newsletter "Bantha Tracks". In February 2021, Star Wars Insider reached two hundred issues.

On November 10, 2025, it was announced publication of the Magazine would wrap up with Issue #237, scheduled to be released in early 2026.
Stefan Stankalla
Stefan Stankalla (born 1979) is a retired German alpine skier.

He competed in two events at the 1993 Junior World Championships and three at the 1994 Junior World Championships, winning the gold medal in giant slalom at the latter event. He later competed in two to three events at the 1996, 1999, 2001 and 2003 World Championships, with a 20th place from 1999 as his highest achievement.

He made his World Cup debut in March 1994 in Vail, also collecting his first World Cup points with an 18th place. He later improved to an 11th place in January 1999 in Schladming. In January 2001 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, he managed to finish 9th in downhill and 5th in super-G. His last World Cup outing came in March 2004 in Kvitfjell.

He represented the sports club SC Partenkirchen.

Schladming
Schladming (German: [ˈʃlaːdmiŋ]) is a small former mining town in the northwest of the Austrian state of Styria that is now a popular tourist destination. It has become a large winter-sports resort and has held various skiing competitions, including most notably the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1982 and the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013. The shopping area has many cafes and restaurants, and a variety of shops that cater to tourists.
Rostov TV tower
Rostov TV tower (Russian: Ростовская телебашня) is the standard television and broadcasting tower of the project 3803 KM located in Zheleznodorozhny district of Rostov-on-Don on Barrikadnaya Street. The TV tower is the highest construction in Rostov-on-Don. Its height is 195 meters. In an area of coverage of her transmitters there is a considerable part of the Rostov agglomeration by the population of 2,2 million people. It includes such large cities as Bataysk, Azov, Aksay.

Radio masts and towers
Radio masts and towers are typically tall structures designed to support antennas for telecommunications and broadcasting, including television. There are two main types: guyed and self-supporting structures. They are among the tallest human-made structures. Masts are often named after the broadcasting organizations that originally built them or currently use them.

A mast radiator or radiating tower is one in which the metal mast or tower itself is energized and functions as the transmitting antenna.
Persky
Persky is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname after the village of Pershai in today's Valozhyn Raion, Belarus. Variants include Perski and Perske.

Notable persons with the surname Persky include:

Aaron Persky (born 1962), American judge

Bill Persky (born 1931), American director

Lester Persky (1925-2001), American producer

Lisa Jane Persky (born 1955), American actor

Stan Persky (born 1941), Canadian author

Perske
Perske is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:

Betty Joan Perske (1924–2014), birth name of Lauren Bacall, American actress and model

Jacquelin Perske, Australian screenwriter and producer

Robert Perske (1927–2016), American author, theologian, and disability rights activist

Wayne Perske (born 1974), Australian professional golfer
Shawn Quinn (American football)
Shawn William Quinn (born March 1972) is an American football coach and former player. He is the outside linebackers coach at Virginia Tech, a position he has held since 2022. Quinn served as the head football coach at Savannah State University in Savannah, Georgia from 2019 to 2021. He played college football at Carson–Newman University from 1992 to 1995.

Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football
The Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football (formerly competed as Southwestern Louisiana or USL, later and still often referred to as Louisiana-Lafayette or ULL) program is a college football team that represents the University of Louisiana at Lafayette at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level as a member of the Sun Belt Conference. Since 1971, the team has played its home games at Cajun Field in Lafayette, Louisiana. Michael Desormeaux has served as Louisiana's head coach since 2021.

The RCAF (Ragin Cajun Athletic Foundation) is the supporter association that assists with funding for all Ragin Cajun sports.