hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chief Executive-in-Council
The Chief Executive-in-Council (Chinese: 行政長官會同行政會議) is a constitutional term in Hong Kong that refers to the exercise of executive power by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong after seeking the opinion of the Executive Council. The Basic Law stipulates that the Chief Executive must consult the Executive Council before introducing government bills, enacting subordinate legislation, or making important policy decisions.

Primary and secondary legislation
Primary legislation and secondary legislation (the latter also called delegated legislation or subordinate legislation) are two forms of law, created respectively by the legislative and executive branches of governments in representative democracies. Primary legislation generally consists of statutes, also known as "acts", that set out broad  principles and rules, but may delegate specific authority to an executive branch to make more specific laws under the aegis of the principal act. The executive branch can then issue secondary legislation (often by order-in-council in parliamentary systems, or by regulatory agencies in presidential systems), creating legally enforceable regulations and the procedures for implementing them.
Schiedea membranacea
Schiedea membranacea is a rare species of flowering plant in the pink family known by the common name papery schiedea and membranous schiedea. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. It is threatened by the degradation and destruction of its habitat. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.

This plant is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex. The stem grows up to a meter long and has no branches. The species grows in moist and wet forest habitat, often on steep cliffs.

Populations of the plant have declined. In 1996 there were six populations of the plant totalling at least 250 individuals. In 2010 there were five populations with fewer than 90 plants. Threats to the species include feral goats, feral pigs, introduced species of plants, and garlic snails (Oxychilus alliarius).

Feral pig
A feral pig is a domestic pig which has gone feral, meaning it lives in the wild. The term feral pig has also been applied to wild boars, which can interbreed with domestic pigs. They are found mostly in the Americas and Australia. Razorback and wild hog are sometimes used in the United States in reference to feral pigs or boar–pig hybrids.
Small Town Throwdown
"Small Town Throwdown" is a song co-written and recorded by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert as a collaboration with Justin Moore and Thomas Rhett. It was released in May 2014 as the second single from his third studio album Just as I Am. The song has sold 417,000 copies in the U.S. as of October 2014.

Just as I Am (Brantley Gilbert album)
Just as I Am is the third studio album by American country rock singer Brantley Gilbert. It was released on May 19, 2014 via Valory Music Group. The album includes the number one singles "Bottoms Up" and "One Hell of an Amen". Gilbert wrote or co-wrote all 11 tracks.
UK Space Agency
The UK Space Agency (UKSA) is an executive agency of the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology, responsible for the United Kingdom's civil space programme. It was established on 1 April 2010 to replace the British National Space Centre (BNSC) and took over responsibility for government policy and key budgets for space exploration; it represents the United Kingdom in all negotiations on space matters. The agency "[brings] together all UK civil space activities under one single management", and is based at the Harwell Science and Innovation Campus near Didcot, Oxfordshire, England.

In August 2025, the UK government announced that the agency would be absorbed into the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology in April 2026, although its name would be retained.

Didcot
Didcot (/ˈdɪdkɒt, -kət/ DID-kot, -⁠kət) is a railway town and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England, located 15 miles (24 km) south of Oxford, 10 miles (16 km) east of Wantage and 15 miles (24 km) north west of Reading. Historically part of Berkshire, the town is noted for its railway heritage, Didcot station opening as a junction station on the Great Western Main Line in 1844.

Today the town is known for the railway museum and as the gateway town to the Science Vale: three large science and technology centres in the surrounding villages of Milton (Milton Park), Culham (Culham Science Centre) and Harwell (Harwell Science and Innovation Campus which includes the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory).
Julie & Carol: Together Again
Julie & Carol: Together Again is a 1989 American musical comedy television special performed by Julie Andrews and Carol Burnett at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood. It aired December 13, 1989 on ABC and was directed by Jeff Margolis.

Hollywood Pantages Theatre
Hollywood Pantages Theatre, formerly known as RKO Pantages Theatre and Fox-Pantages Theatre, also known as The Pantages, is a live theater and former movie theater located at 6233 Hollywood Boulevard, near Hollywood and Vine, in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Designed by architect B. Marcus Priteca, the theater was the last built by the vaudeville impresario Alexander Pantages and also the last movie palace built in Hollywood.
Diphosgene
Diphosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula ClCO2CCl3.  This colorless liquid is a valuable reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. Diphosgene is related to phosgene and has comparable toxicity, but is more conveniently handled because it is a liquid, whereas phosgene is a gas.

Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity). Sometimes the word is more or less synonymous with poisoning in everyday usage.

A central concept of toxicology is that the effects of a toxicant are dose-dependent; even water can lead to water intoxication when taken in too high a dose, whereas for even a very toxic substance such as snake venom there is a dose below which there is no detectable toxic effect. Toxicity is species-specific, making cross-species analysis problematic. Newer paradigms and metrics are evolving to bypass animal testing, while maintaining the concept of toxicity endpoints.
Francis Gormley
Francis Gormley (1899 – 20 December 1974) was an Irish politician and soldier. Gormley was born at Esker, Killoe, County Longford in 1899.

He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency at the 1932 general election. He lost his seat at the 1933 general election. He served as Secretary of the Dáil Courts before the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

He died in Longford in December 1974.

County Longford
County Longford (Irish: Contae an Longfoirt) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Longford. Longford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 46,634 at the 2022 census. The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of Annaly (Anghaile), formerly known as Teffia (Teathbha).
Stallergenes Greer
Stallergenes Greer International AG is a Swiss biopharmaceutical company specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies through allergen immunotherapy.

Headquartered in Baar, Switzerland, Stallergenes Greer International AG is the parent company of Greer Laboratories, Inc. (registered office in the U.S.) and Stallergenes S.A.S. (registered office in France).

With 1194 employees in 2024, Stallergenes Greer has a global presence 45 countries through its subsidiaries, manufacturing sites and distribution network.

Stallergenes Greer's core manufacturing facilities are located both in Europe (Antony and Amilly in France), the United States (Lenoir, North Carolina; Mathiston, Mississippi; and San Diego), and Canada (Dutton, Ontario).

Dutton, Ontario
Dutton is a community in the Township of Dutton/Dunwich, Elgin County, Ontario, Canada.  Dutton is located 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of St. Thomas.

Originally part of Dunwich Township, Dutton was originally called Bennettville, then Lisgar. When the Canada Southern Railway was built in 1872, the station was named Dutton Station after the railway's chief engineer. It was shortened to Dutton in 1881 and incorporated as a separate municipality a few years later.

On January 2, 1998, as part of county-wide municipal restructuring, the Village of Dutton was reamalgamated with Dunwich to form Dutton/Dunwich.
Orthotylus interpositus
Orthotylus interpositus is a species of bug from the Miridae family that can be found in European countries such as Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, and southern part of Russia.

Miridae
The Miridae are a large and diverse insect family at one time known by the taxonomic synonym Capsidae. Species in the family may be referred to as capsid bugs or "mirid bugs". Common names include plant bugs, leaf bugs, and grass bugs. It is the largest family of true bugs (suborder Heteroptera); it includes over 10,000 known species, and new ones are being described constantly. Most widely known mirids are species that are notorious agricultural pests that pierce plant tissues, feed on the sap, and sometimes transmit viral plant diseases. Some species however, are predatory.
A Girl with a Temper
A Girl with Character (Russian: Девушка с характером, romanized: Devushka s kharakterom) is a 1939 Soviet comedy film directed by Konstantin Yudin.

The film featured acting debuts of Mikhail Gluzsky and Anatoly Solovyov.

Sovkhoz
A sovkhoz was a form of state-owned farm or agricultural enterprise in the Soviet Union.

It is usually contrasted with kolkhoz, which is a collective-owned farm. Just as the members of a kolkhoz were called "kolkhozniks", the workers of a sovkhoz were called "sovkhhozniks".
Mark Cox Jr.
Mark Henry David Cox (5 December 1905 – 27 March 1979) was an English cricketer.  Cox was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm slow.  He was born at Abington, Northamptonshire.

Cox made three first-class appearances for Northamptonshire, in the 1932 County Championship against Gloucestershire, Kent, and Gloucestershire again. In his three first-class matches, he scored 8 runs at an average of 2.00, with a high score of 5. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 31.00, with best figures of 2/11.

He died at Pontypridd, Glamorgan, in Wales on 27 March 1979.  His father (Mark), and brother (Arthur), both played first-class cricket.

Spin bowling
Spin bowling is a bowling technique in cricket, in which the ball is delivered relatively slowly but with rapid rotation, giving it the potential to deviate sharply after bouncing. A bowler who uses this technique is called a spinner, a spin bowler, or a slow bowler.

It is one of the two main approaches to bowling, the other being fast bowling.

A spinner may bowl with their right-arm or left-arm, and with a finger spin or wrist spin action. Therefore, there are four types of spin bowling: off spin, leg spin, left-arm orthodox spin and left-arm unorthodox spin.

The bowlers with the highest, second-highest and fourth-highest number of wickets in the history of Test cricket, Muttiah Muralitharan, Shane Warne and Anil Kumble, respectively, were spinners.
Navdeep Singh (tennis)
Navdeep Singh (born 21 February 1986) is an Indian former professional tennis player.

Singh, who was born in New Delhi and raised in Dubai, had a ranking of 63 on the ITF junior circuit, with appearances in junior grand slam tournaments.

On the professional tour, Singh featured in one ATP Tour main draw, as a qualifier at the 2007 Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open in Mumbai, where he lost in the first round to Toshihide Matsui. He won five ITF Futures doubles titles.

2007 Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open
The 2007 Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 11th edition of the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2007 ATP Tour. It took place at the Cricket Club of India in Mumbai, India, from September 24 through September 30, 2007.

The singles field was led by ATP No. 14, Wimbledon semifinalist, Estoril runner-up Richard Gasquet, former World No. 1, Hamburg and Cincinnati Masters semifinalist, Las Vegas winner Lleyton Hewitt, and Casablanca and Gstaad champion Paul-Henri Mathieu. Also present were Marseille and Halle semifinalist Jarkko Nieminen, Newport titlist Fabrice Santoro, Stefan Koubek, Julien Benneteau and Olivier Rochus.
Afef Ben Ismail
Afef Ben Ismail (Arabic: عفاف بن إسماعيل, born 17 March 1994 in Tunis) is a Tunisian sprint canoeist.

She competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom, in the women's K-1 500 metres where she finished sixth in her semifinal and failed to qualify for the final.

She competed in the women's K-2 500 metres with Khaoula Sassi at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Canoeing at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's K-2 500 metres
The women's K-2 500 metres sprint canoeing event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 2 and 3 August 2021 at the Sea Forest Waterway. At least 20 canoeists (10 boats of 2) from at least 9 nations competed.
Michelle Young (television personality)
Michelle Anne Young (born June 3, 1993) is an American television personality. She received national recognition as the runner-up on season 25 of The Bachelor, and as the star of season 18 of The Bachelorette.

The Bachelor (American TV series)
The Bachelor is an American dating and relationship reality television series that debuted on March 25, 2002, on ABC. For its first 25 seasons, the show was hosted by Chris Harrison. As the essence of the original  The Bachelor franchise, its success resulted in several spin-offs including The Bachelorette, Bachelor Pad, Bachelor in Paradise, Bachelor in Paradise: After Paradise, The Bachelor Winter Games, The Bachelor Presents: Listen to Your Heart, The Bachelor: The Greatest Seasons – Ever!, The Golden Bachelor, and The Golden Bachelorette, as well as spawning many international editions of the shows.

On May 10, 2024, ABC renewed the series for a twenty-ninth season, which premiered on January 27, 2025. On June 30, 2025, the series was renewed for a thirtieth season.
Malcolm McCullough
Malcolm McCullough is an urban designer and professor at the University of Michigan's Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where he helped create the United States' first undergraduate degree in urban technology.

Before joining the University of Michigan in 2001, he taught at Carnegie Mellon University from 1998 to 2000 and at the Harvard University Graduate School of Design from 1988 to 1998.

McCullough earned his Masters of Architecture from the University of California, Los Angeles, and his B.A. in engineering and architecture from Yale University.

He is considered a pioneer in urban computing, having served as the first Architecture Product Manager at Autodesk. He has written several books about concepts such as interaction design and urban resilience.

Urban resilience
Urban resilience describes the ability of a city or urban community to withstand, recover from or adapt to man-made and natural disasters. This concept includes the resilience of physical infrastructure and social, health, and economic systems.
Gaétan Hart
Gaëtan Hart (born November 9, 1953) is a former lightweight/welterweight boxer from Québec, who was a three-time boxing champion for his country. He lost his only world title fight against Aaron Pryor in 1980. Boxer Cleveland Denny died 16 days after being knocked out by Hart in 1980. Six weeks prior to that bout, Hart defeated Ralph Racine and put him in a coma from which Racine eventually recovered.

In 1992, he was featured in a National Film Board of Canada documentary, The Steak (a title inspired by Jack London's short story A Piece of Steak), directed by Pierre Falardeau. Hart now runs a Gatineau (Hull, Quebec) boxing club.

An article on Hart appeared in the April 1979 The Ring magazine.

Hull, Quebec
Hull is the central business district and oldest neighbourhood of the city of Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. It is located on the west bank of the Gatineau River and the north shore of the Ottawa River, directly opposite Ottawa. As part of Canada's National Capital Region, it contains offices for more than 20,000 civil servants. It was named after Kingston upon Hull in England.
Yeletsky (inhabited locality)
Yeletsky (Russian: Елецкий; masculine), Yeletskaya (Елецкая; feminine), or Yeletskoye (Елецкое; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Yeletsky, Komi Republic, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Vorkuta, Komi Republic

Rural localities

Yeletsky, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Yeletsky Selsoviet of Yeletsky District of Lipetsk Oblast

Yeletskoye, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Novooskolsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Yeletskoye, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Leninsky Selsoviet of Lipetsky District of Lipetsk Oblast

Lipetsky District
Lipetsky District (Russian: Ли́пецкий райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,510 square kilometers (580 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Lipetsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 59,655 (2021 Census); 49,258 (2010 Census);  48,383 (2002 Census); 48,223 (1989 Soviet census).
WQLN-FM
WQLN-FM (91.3 FM) is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Erie, Pennsylvania, United States. Co-owned with PBS station WQLN, the station carries a mixed public radio format of talk, classical and jazz. The studios and transmitter are in Summit Township, south of the Erie city limits (but with an Erie mailing address), adjacent to WJET-TV and WFXP off Peach Street (U.S. Route 19); WQLN's address is on Sesame Street, named for the popular PBS children's show.

WQLN-FM's signal covers Northwest Pennsylvania and small parts of New York State, Northeast Ohio and the Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario. In addition, WQLN-FM programming is heard on a network of FM translators around the region.

WFXP
WFXP (channel 66) is a television station in Erie, Pennsylvania, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Mission Broadcasting, which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Nexstar Media Group, owner of dual ABC affiliate/CW+ owned-and-operated station WJET-TV (channel 24), for the provision of certain services. The two stations share studios on US 19/Peach Street in Summit Township (with an Erie mailing address), where WFXP's transmitter is also located.

WFXP began broadcasting in 1986 as WETG, owned by Gannon University, a Catholic university in Erie. It gradually became a more typical commercial independent in its early years of operation and affiliated with Fox in April 1990. The growth of Fox led to new affiliate requirements that saw Gannon sell the station to private owners. Nexstar has managed WFXP since 1998 and airs dedicated morning and late evening newscasts from the WJET-TV newsroom on the station.
Dalea ornata
Dalea ornata, the Blue Mountain prairie clover, is a perennial subshrub or herb of the subfamily Faboideae in the pea family (Fabaceae).

It is found in the Great Basin region of the Western United States, in the states of California, Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, and Washington. Its habitats include sagebrush, rocky ridges, and sandy to shaley barrens.

Faboideae
The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.

Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common. The papilionaceous species vary enormously in size from the tiny Lupinus uncialis only 2 cm in height to Pterocarpus mildbraedii subsp. usumbarensis at up to 75 m (246 ft) height.
Clerke (crater)
Clerke is a tiny lunar impact crater named after Irish astronomer Agnes Mary Clerke, who played a role in bringing astronomy and astrophysics to the public in Victorian England. It is located near the eastern edge of Mare Serenitatis in the midst of a rille system named the Rimae Littrow after the crater Littrow to the east. It is roughly circular and cup-shaped, with a relatively high albedo. In a valley to the southeast is the landing site of the Apollo 17 mission. Clerke was previously designated Littrow B.

Rille
Rille /ˈrɪl/ (German for 'groove') is typically used to describe any of the long, narrow depressions in the surface of the Moon that resemble channels. The Latin term is rima, plural rimae. Typically, a rille can be several kilometers wide and hundreds of kilometers in length. However, the term has also been used loosely to describe similar structures on a number of planets in the Solar System, including Mars, Venus, and on a number of moons. All bear a structural resemblance to each other.
Gianroberto Casaleggio
Gianroberto Casaleggio (Italian pronunciation: [dʒanroˈbɛrto kazaˈleddʒo]; 14 August 1954 – 12 April 2016) was an Italian entrepreneur and political activist. He was co-founder and chairman of Casaleggio Associati srl, an internet and publishing company that advises on network strategies. He was editor of Beppe Grillo's blog, and together they founded the Five Star Movement, of which Casaleggio was sometimes called the "guru".

In the Italian context, Casaleggio promoted the Web as a medium for political communication.

Political movement
A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values. Political movements are usually in opposition to an element of the status quo, and are often associated with a certain ideology. Some theories of political movements are the political opportunity theory, which states that political movements stem from mere circumstances, and the resource mobilization theory which states that political movements result from strategic organization and relevant resources. Political movements are also related to political parties in the sense that they both aim to make an impact on the government and that several political parties have emerged from initial political movements. While political parties are engaged with a multitude of issues, political movements tend to focus on only one major issue.
J.R.S.E.T. College of Law
J.R.S.E.T. College of Law is a private aided law college at Uttar Panchpota in Chakdaha, Nadia, West Bengal. The college is affiliated to University of Kalyani and also approved by the Bar Council of India.

Bar Council of India
Bar Council of India (BCI) is a statutory body established under section 4 of the Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and represent the Indian bar. It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to universities whose law degrees will qualify students to enrol themselves as advocates upon graduation.