hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bradley, His Book
Bradley, His Book (1896–1897) was an American magazine established by Will H. Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the late 19th century. Contributors included Richard Harding Davis, Nixon Waterman, Julia Draper Whiting, and others. Its visual style was unusually unified throughout the publication; "posters intended as art mingled with advertisements ... for such consumer goods as lawn sprinklers." Among the artists featured in the magazine were William Snelling Hadaway and Maxfield Parrish.

Richard Harding Davis
Richard Harding Davis (April 18, 1864 – April 11, 1916) was an American journalist and writer of fiction and drama, known foremost as the first American war correspondent to cover the Spanish–American War, the Second Boer War, and World War I. His writing greatly assisted the political career of Theodore Roosevelt. He also played a major role in the evolution of the American magazine. His influence extended to the world of fashion, and he is credited with making the clean-shaven look popular among men at the turn of the 20th century.
Richard Dürr
Richard Dürr (1 December 1938 – 30 May 2014) was a Swiss international footballer who played as a midfielder.

Durr played for Lausanne Sports during his club career, and scored a consolation goal for them in their 1st round 2nd leg game against Raba ETO Győr in the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

He earned 29 senior caps for the Switzerland national football team, and participated in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The only goal he scored for them was against Cyprus on 8 November 1967.

He has run a football bar in Lausanne for almost 50 years. It is decorated with football memorabilia, and is especially popular with fans when Switzerland are playing in major tournaments.

1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
The 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was the 12th Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The competition was won by Arsenal over two legs in the final against Anderlecht. It was the first of Arsenal's two European trophies, the other being the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1993–94.
Carex caryophyllea
Carex caryophyllea is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Marc Antoine Louis Claret de La Tourrette. Two varieties are listed in the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families:

Carex caryophyllea var. caryophyllea — temperate regions of the Old World

Carex caryophyllea var. microtricha (Franch.) Kük. — Far East, Korea, North and Central Japan

Marc Antoine Louis Claret de La Tourrette
Marc Antoine Louis Claret de La Tourrette (French pronunciation: [maʁk ɑ̃twan lwi klaʁɛ də la tuʁɛt]; 11 August 1729, in Lyon – 1 October 1793, in Lyon) was a French botanist.  He corresponded with Rousseau and his official botanical abbreviation is Latourr.
Mad Mad House
Mad Mad House is an American reality television series about a group of ten contestants competing for $100,000. The contestants live together in a house inhabited by another group of people known as the alts (for their alternative lifestyles). The alts voted the contestants off by judging them on their ability to perform "trials" which were based loosely on the practices of each alt's lifestyle, and their behavior and attitude with the other guests. The show aired on the Sci Fi Channel in the United States and on Space in Canada. Reruns have also been aired on Fox Reality Channel.

Fox Reality Channel
Fox Reality Channel was an American pay television channel. It was launched on May 24, 2005, and was owned by the Fox Entertainment Group Fox Reality Channel was dedicated to airing reality programming 24/7 It featured many shows that were originally on the Fox network (or produced by Fox). The channel also featured reality shows syndicated from other networks (such as ABC, CBS, NBC, The CW), as well as many international shows from the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The channel was led by reality television industry veteran, David Lyle, network programmer, Bob Boden, cable marketing executive, Lorey Zlotnick and FOX Executive, David Nathanson who oversaw business and operations.
Oswald Smith Crocket
Oswald Smith Crocket (April 13, 1868 – March 2, 1945) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

Born in Chatham, New Brunswick, the son of William Crocket and Marion Caldwell, he received a Bachelor of Arts in 1886 from the University of New Brunswick. He was called to the Bar in 1892 and practised law.

In 1904, he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of York, New Brunswick as a Conservative. He was re-elected in 1908 and 1911.

In 1913, he was appointed the appointed to the Supreme Court of New Brunswick, King's Bench in 1913. In 1916, he was concurrently appointed a judge of the Court of Divorce and Matrimonial Cases of New Brunswick.

1911 Canadian federal election
The 1911 Canadian federal election was held on September 21, 1911, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 12th Parliament of Canada.

The central issue was Liberal support for a proposed agreement with the United States president William Howard Taft to lower tariffs. The Conservative Party denounced it with claims it would weaken ties with Britain, hurt the Canadian economy and Canadian identity, and lead to American annexation of Canada. The idea of a Canadian Navy was also an issue.

The Conservatives won, and Robert Borden became the eighth prime minister. The election ended 15 years of government by the Liberal Party of Wilfrid Laurier.
2014 Rally Poland
The 2014 LOTOS Rally Poland was the seventh round of the 2014 World Rally Championship season. The event was based in Mikołajki, Poland, and started on 27 June and finished on 29 June after 24 special stages, totaling 336.6 competitive kilometres.

WRC Champion Sébastien Ogier won the Rally Poland for the first time in his career, taking his fifth victory of the 2014 season.

Grupa Lotos
Grupa Lotos S.A. was a vertically integrated oil company based in Gdańsk, in northern Poland. The company was listed in the Polish index WIG30. The Polish state was the majority shareholder with 53% percent. The company's main activity branches were: crude oil production, refining and marketing of oil products. 
The company was a leader in lubricants on the Polish market. Grupa Lotos was a producer of unleaded gasoline, diesel, fuel oils, aviation fuels, motor and industrial lubricants, bitumens and waxes.

In 2018 the Polish oil refiner and retailer PKN Orlen announced its intent to acquire the company. The merger approval from the European Commission required significant asset divestments by both companies and is expected to reach closing in June or July 2022. On August 1, Orlen finalised the merger with Lotos.
Hırmanlı
Hırmanlı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silifke, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 391 (2022). The village is situated in the southern slopes of Toros Mountains. Its  distance to Turkish state highway D.400 is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi), to Silifke is 46 kilometres (29 mi) and to Mersin is 131 kilometres (81 mi).

Mersin Province
Mersin Province (Turkish: Mersin ili), formerly İçel Province (İçel ili), is a province and metropolitan municipality in southern Turkey, on the Mediterranean coast between Antalya and Adana. Its area is 16,010 km2, and its population is 1,916,432 (2022). The provincial capital and the biggest city in the province is Mersin, which is composed of four municipalities and district governorates: Akdeniz, Mezitli, Toroslar and Yenişehir. Next largest is Tarsus, the birthplace of Paul the Apostle. The province is considered to be a part of the geographical, economical and cultural region of Çukurova, which covers the provinces of Mersin, Adana, Osmaniye and Hatay.
2022 Copa Colsanitas – Doubles
Astra Sharma and Aldila Sutjiadi defeated Emina Bektas and Tara Moore in the final, 4–6, 6–4, [11–9], to win the doubles tennis title at the 2022 Copa Colsanitas. The win earned Sharma her second Copa Colsanitas doubles title after first winning in 2019, and Sutjiadi her first career Women's Tennis Association (WTA) title.

Elixane Lechemia and Ingrid Neel were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Camila Osorio and Beatriz Haddad Maia.

Beatriz Haddad Maia
Beatriz "Bia" Haddad Maia (Brazilian Portuguese: [beaˈtɾiz ʁaˈdadʒi ˈmajɐ]; born 30 May 1996) is a Brazilian professional tennis player. She reached career-high rankings of world No. 10 in singles and doubles by the WTA, becoming the first Brazilian woman to enter the top 10 in singles in the Open Era. Her most notable results are a major semifinal at the 2023 French Open and a major quarterfinal at the 2024 US Open. She was also a runner-up with Anna Danilina in a major doubles event, at the 2022 Australian Open. She is currently the No. 1 singles player from Brazil.

Haddad Maia has won twelve WTA Tour titles, four in singles and eight in doubles.

Playing for the Brazil Fed Cup team, she has a win–loss record of 33–14 (12–2 in doubles) as of August 2025.
Haltham
Haltham is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 122. It is situated 4 miles (6.4 km) south from the town of Horncastle, and on the east bank of the River Bain in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Lincolnshire Wolds
The Lincolnshire Wolds are a range of low hills in Lincolnshire, England. The hills run roughly parallel with the North Sea coast, from the Humber Estuary just west of the town of Barton-upon-Humber in North Lincolnshire, towards the flat Lincolnshire Fens in the south-east of the county as far south as the East Lindsey village of East Keal. The Wolds form the highest land in eastern England between Yorkshire and Kent.

Natural England define a Lincolnshire Wolds National Character Area covering an area of 844 square kilometres (326 sq mi). Within this, an area of 560 square kilometres (220 sq mi) is designated as the Lincolnshire Wolds National Landscape, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
Parliamentary constituencies in South West England
The region of South West England is divided into 58 parliamentary constituencies, which are made up of 16 borough constituencies and 42 county constituencies. Since the general election of July 2024, 24 are represented by Labour MPs, 22 by Liberal Democrat MPs, 11 by Conservative MPs, and 1 by a Green MP.

Taunton Deane (UK Parliament constituency)
Taunton Deane was a constituency in Somerset represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished. Subject to moderate boundary changes, it was reformed as Taunton and Wellington, which was first contested at the 2024 general election.
Jean-Paul Béraudo
Justice Jean-Paul Beraudo (born 1946) is a lawyer, academic and author of legal works. He was Justice at the French Supreme Court (Cour de Cassation) and vice-chairman of the International Court of Arbitration. He lectures on International Private Law and International Trade Law at Panthéon-Sorbonne University (Paris I University) and on Company law at Sciences-Po, Paris. The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT) appointed him correspondent for France and a member of the scientific committee.

He also delivers legal opinions to be shown in courts, in England and Wales including the Privy Council of the United Kingdom and United States Federal courts on forum non conveniens disputes, and on US class actions.

He was consulted as an adviser by the Democratic Republic of Congo about the ratification of the 1958 New York convention on arbitration.

Beraudo is married with three children.

Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail
The Intergovernmental Organisation for International Carriage by Rail (OTIF /ˈoʊtɪf/, from French: Organisation intergouvernementale pour les Transports Internationaux Ferroviaires; OTIF), is an intergovernmental organisation that governs international rail transport. As of 2019, 51 European, African, and Near Eastern states are members of OTIF. M. Wolfgang Küpper has been the Secretary general since April 2019.

OTIF deploys tools to facilitate international rail traffic and works closely together to achieve this with the International Rail Transport Committee (CIT), the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the European Union Agency for Railways (ERA), the European Commission's Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport (DG MOVE), and the Organization for Cooperation of Railways (OSJD).
Scarlino
Scarlino is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Grosseto in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 100 km (62 mi) southwest of Florence and about 25 km (16 mi) northwest of Grosseto.

Scarlino borders the following municipalities: Castiglione della Pescaia, Follonica, Gavorrano, Massa Marittima.

Grosseto
Grosseto (Italian pronunciation: [ɡrosˈseːto] ⓘ) is a city and a comune in the central Italian region of Tuscany, capital of the province of Grosseto. It is the most populous city of Maremma region and southern Tuscany.

Located at the center of the Maremma region, the city was born on the right bank of the Ombrone river, near the Tyrrhenian Sea. The first center raised in the Middle Ages, following the end of the ancient city of Rusellae. Since the 19th century has had a great economic and demographic development, which makes it an important city for services, agriculture and as a seaside resort.

The comune of Grosseto, with 82,284 inhabitants, includes the frazioni of Marina di Grosseto, Roselle, Principina a Mare, Principina Terra, Montepescali, Braccagni, Istia d'Ombrone, Batignano, Alberese and Rispescia.
Sno-ball
A sno-ball is a confection made with finely shaved ice and flavored  sugar syrup. Commonly confused with the snow cone, the ice of a sno-ball is fine and fluffy; while a snow cone's ice is coarse, crunchy, and granular. Moreover, whereas in a snow cone the flavored syrup sinks to the bottom of the cup, in a sno-ball the ice absorbs the syrup.

Sno-balls are a seasonal treat as they are generally sold only from roughly March to October. They are vended from "sno-ball stands" throughout Maryland and the Deep South.

Syrup
In cooking, syrup (less commonly sirup; from Latin: sirupus, from earlier Arabic: شراب; sharāb, beverage, wine) is a thick, viscous, liquid condiment consisting primarily of a solution of sugar in water. It typically contains a large amount of dissolved sugars but shows little tendency to deposit crystals. In its concentrated form, its consistency is similar to that of molasses. The viscosity arises from the multiple hydrogen bonds between the dissolved sugar, which has many hydroxyl (OH) groups.
Ian Arnold
Ian Arnold (born 4 July 1972) is a former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United and Middlesbrough. While at Carlisle, he had a loan spell at Stalybridge Celtic. Arnold then played for Kettering Town for the 1994–95 season, before returning for two seasons at Stalybridge Celtic, before joining Kidderminster Harriers at the start of the 1997–98 campaign. He also played for Southport, Morecambe, Barrow and Workington.

Kettering Town F.C.
Kettering Town Football Club is a football club based in Burton Latimer, Northamptonshire, England. They are currently members of the Southern League Premier Division Central and play at Latimer Park. Kettering were the first English club to wear sponsorship on their shirts in 1976, and have scored more goals in the FA Cup than any other club.
Greg Hames
Greg Hames (born 3 May 1980) was an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Buckinghamshire. He was born in Reading.

Hames, who played for Buckinghamshire in the Minor Counties Championship between 1998 and 2000, made a single List A appearance for the side, during the 1999 season, against Yorkshire Cricket Board. From the opening order, he scored 16 runs.

Buckinghamshire County Cricket Club
Buckinghamshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty National County clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Buckinghamshire.

The team is currently a member of the National Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the NCCA Knockout Trophy. Buckinghamshire played List A matches occasionally from 1965 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club plays its matches around the county at various locations including at Wormsley on the Getty Estate. Until 1979 it played regularly at Ascott Park, the home of the Rothschild family which was prominent in the club's foundation.
Thurmond (surname)
Thurmond is a surname.

Notable people with the name include:

Aretha Thurmond (born 1976), American discus thrower

Chris Thurmond (born 1953), American football coach

J. M. Thurmond (1836–1882), mayor of Dallas, Texas from 1879–1880

James Strom Thurmond Jr. (born 1972), American politician, son of Strom Thurmond

Mark Thurmond (born 1956), American baseball pitcher

Mike Thurmond (born 1953), American school district superintendent and politician

Nate Thurmond (1941–2016), American basketball player

Paul Thurmond (born 1976), American politician, son of Strom Thurmond

Sarah Thurmond (died 1762), English actress

Strom Thurmond (1902–2003), American senator

Walter Thurmond (born 1987), American football player who plays cornerback in the National Football League

Walter Thurmond
Walter Riley Thurmond III (born August 12, 1987) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League. He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round of the 2010 NFL draft. He won Super Bowl XLVIII with the Seahawks over the Denver Broncos, and he also played for the New York Giants and Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football for the Oregon Ducks.

Thurmond was a founding member of the Seahawks defensive unit nicknamed the Legion of Boom.
Francisco Serrano (triathlete)
Francisco Serrano Plowells (born May 4, 1980 in Monterrey) is a triathlete from Mexico. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he placed forty-fourth in the men's triathlon, with a time of 1:54:46, and at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, where he finished eighteenth in the same event, with his personal best of 1:53:04.

At the peak of his career, Serrano has won six Pan American Cup titles in over fifty competitions, including five in his home turf.

Triathlon at the 2011 Pan American Games – Men's
The men's individual competition of the triathlon events at the 2011 Pan American Games was held on October 23 at the API Maritime Terminal in Puerto Vallarta. The defending Pan American Games champion is Andy Potts of the United States.

The race was held over the "international distance" and consisted of 1,500 metres (0.93 mi) swimming, 40 kilometres (25 mi), road bicycling, and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) road running.

The winner Reinaldo Colucci of Brazil qualifies to compete in the triathlon competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain.
Belzile
Belzile is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alex Belzile (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey player

Alfred Belzile (1907–1994), Canadian politician and farmer

Charles H. Belzile (born 1933), Canadian Army general

Florence Belzile (born 2004), Canadian soccer player

Germain Belzile (1957–2021), Canadian economist

Gleason Belzile (1898–1950), Canadian politician

Alex Belzile
Alex Belzile (born 31 August 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey winger and alternate captain for the Laval Rocket of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Franziska Fritz
Franziska Fritz (born 3 January 1991 in Hildburghausen) is a German bobsledder.

Fritz competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Germany. She teamed with driver Sandra Kiriasis as the Germany-1 sled in the two-woman event, finishing 5th.

As of April 2014, her best showing at the World Championships is 7th, in 2013.

Fritz made her World Cup debut in December 2013. As of April 2014, she has one World Cup victory, coming at Winterberg in 2013-14.

Bobsleigh at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Two-woman
The two-woman bobsleigh competition at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia was held at the Sliding Center Sanki near Krasnaya Polyana, Russia on 18–19 February.

Kaillie Humphries and Heather Moyse of Canada repeated as Olympic Champions, becoming the first duo to do so.
Jack Souther
Jack Gordon Souther (April 25, 1924 – June 1, 2014) was an American-born Canadian geologist, volcanologist, professor and engineer. He contributed significantly to the early understanding of recent volcanic activity in the Canadian Cordillera. Many of his publications continue to be regarded as classics in their field, even now several decades after they were written.

Canadian Science Publishing
Canadian Science Publishing (CSP) is Canada's largest publisher of international scientific journals. It started in 1929 as the NRC Research Press, part of the National Research Council (NRC). In 2010, the organization spun off from NRC and was incorporated as a not-for-profit.

As of 2025, CSP has published about 2,500 articles annually in 25 journals distributed to over 125 countries. CSP has 60 staff members, and, according to the website Owler, its annual revenue is about US$3.7M. All of CSP's journals are produced and delivered in both HTML and PDF formats, is connected to scientific literature, included in all major indexes, and archived through both CLOCKSS and Portico.
MS Shota Rustaveli
MS  Shota Rustaveli was a cruise ship, built in 1968 by V.E.B. Mathias-Thesen Werft, Wismar, East Germany for the Soviet Union's Black Sea Shipping Company and named after the Georgian poet Shota Rustaveli. After the fall of the Soviet Union she was handed to Ukraine. In 2000, she was sold to Kaalbye Group and renamed MS Assedo. In 2003, she was scrapped at Alang, India.

TKMS Wismar
53°53′48″N 11°26′11″E﻿ / ﻿53.896667°N 11.436389°E﻿ / 53.896667; 11.436389

TKMS Wismar is a German shipyard located in Wismar owned by TKMS (ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems). The yard was founded on 27 April 1946 as a Red Army ship repair facility. Over the decades it has changed ownership several times and has operated under a number of names, including VEB Mathias-Thesen-Werft Wismar, Aker MTW Werft, Wadan Yards, Nordic Yards Wismar, MV Werften Wismar, and Meyer Wismar.
Gao Wei-jie
Gao Wei-jie (Chinese: 高偉傑; pinyin: Gāo Wěijié; born on 24 June 1997) is a Taiwanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Taiwan Football Premier League club Taiwan Power Company, and the Chinese Taipei national team.

He debuted internationally on 3 June 2021 in a World Cup qualifying match against Nepal in a 2–0 defeat.

On 7 June 2021, Gao scored his first goal for Chinese Taipei against Australia in a 5–1 defeat.

Chinese Taipei national football team
The Chinese Taipei national football team (Chinese: 中華台北男子足球代表隊) represents Taiwan (The Republic of China) in international football and is controlled by the Chinese Taipei Football Association. Despite never qualifying for the FIFA World Cup, Chinese Taipei, then known as Republic of China, reached the semi-finals of the 1960 and 1968 AFC Asian Cups, finishing third in the former. The side also won gold at the 1954 and 1958 Asian Games, although the players in the team originated from British Hong Kong.