hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nullarbor National Park
Nullarbor National Park is a protected area   in the Australian state of South Australia located in the locality of Nullarbor about 887 kilometres (551 mi) west of the state capital of Adelaide and about 400 kilometres (250 mi) west of Ceduna.

Founded in 1979, its extent was reduced in 2013 from 5,781.27 square kilometres (2,232.16 square miles) to 323.10 square kilometres (124.75 square miles) by the proclamation of the Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area.  As of 2013, it is bounded to the west by the Western Australia - South Australian state border, the north by the Nullarbor Regional Reserve and to the east and the south by the Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area.

It is classified as an IUCN Category VI protected area.  In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.

Register of the National Estate
The Register of the National Estate was a heritage register that listed natural and cultural heritage places in Australia. Phasing out of the register began in 2003, when the Australian National Heritage List and the Commonwealth Heritage List were created and by 2007 the Register had been replaced by these and various state and territory heritage registers. Places listed on the Register remain in a non-statutory archive and are still able to be viewed via the National Heritage Database.
James Stinson (musician)
James Marcel Stinson (September 14, 1969 – September 3, 2002) was a Detroit techno producer and artist. With Gerald Donald he formed the afrofuturist techno duo Drexciya. He released music under the aliases Shifted Phases, the Other People Place, Transllusion, Lab Rat XL, Abstract Thought, Elecktroids, L.A.M., Jack Peoples and Clarence G.

Rephlex Records
Rephlex Records was a record label launched in 1991 in Cornwall by electronic musician Richard D. James (aka Aphex Twin) and Grant Wilson-Claridge. The label coined the term braindance to describe the output of Aphex Twin and fellow artists.
The Stewart Copeland Anthology
The Stewart Copeland Anthology is a compilation album by Stewart Copeland, released in 2007. It is the third anthological album about the solo work of a member of The Police after Sting's Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994 (1994) and Andy Summers' The X Tracks (2004).

Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994
Fields of Gold: The Best of Sting 1984–1994 is the first greatest hits album by English musician Sting. Released in November 1994, it features hit singles from his first four studio albums The Dream of the Blue Turtles (1985), ...Nothing Like the Sun (1987), The Soul Cages (1991), and Ten Summoner's Tales (1993), plus two new tracks. A companion music video compilation was released on LaserDisc and VHS.
Thomas Gargrave (soldier)
Sir Thomas Gargrave (died 1428), Knight, Master of the Ordnance and Marshall of the English army of Henry VI in France was killed during the Siege of Orléans along with the Earl of Salisbury.
Hall explains that on 26 October 1428 a cannon shot shattered the iron grate of the observation tower where Gargrave and Salisbury were standing. Gargrave died two days later and Salisbury died ten days later. Gargrave's life is commemorated in a small role in William Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 1, Act I, Scene 4.

Siege of Orléans (1428–1429)
The siege of Orléans (12 October 1428 – 8 May 1429) marked a turning point of the Hundred Years' War between France and England. The siege took place at the pinnacle of English power during the later stages of the war, but was repulsed by French forces inspired by the arrival of Joan of Arc. The French would then regain the initiative in the conflict and begin to recapture territories previously occupied by the English.

The city held strategic and symbolic significance to both sides of the conflict. The consensus among contemporaries was that the English regent, John of Lancaster, would have succeeded in realising his brother the English king Henry V's dream of conquering all of France if Orléans fell. For half a year the English and their Burgundian allies appeared to be on the verge of capturing the city, but the siege collapsed nine days after Joan of Arc arrived.
Conscription in the Ottoman Empire
Military conscription in the Ottoman Empire varied in the periods of:

the  Classical Army  (1451–1606)

the  Reform Period (1826–1858)

the  Modern Army  (1861–1922)

A complex set of rules applied, which involved:

A  poll-tax (in the very early times) named cizye, originally imposed on non-Muslims as a substitute for military service.

An exemption tax, from 1855 the Bedl-i askeri, which applied to everyone and was theoretically a substitute for military service.

Western-style conscription, closely linked to the introduction of a European-style army, the  Modern Army (1861–1922), but not exactly coinciding with it.

Army of the classical Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman army was the military structure established by Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481) during his reorganization of the Ottoman state and its military. It resulted from a major reorganization of the standing army dating from the time of Sultan Orhan (r. 1323/4–1362), which had centred on janissaries who were paid by salary rather than rewarded with booty or fiefs. The army built by Orhan had operated during the period of the rise of the Ottoman Empire (1299 to 1453).

The organization introduced by Mehmed II was twofold, central (Ottoman Turkish: Kapıkulu, the household division) 
and peripheral (Ottoman Turkish: Eyalet, province-level). Sultan Mahmud II forced this army to disband on 15 June 1826 in what is known as Auspicious Incident, which followed a century-long reform effort.
David R. Corbin
David R. Corbin (born July 20, 1944) is an American former politician and farmer. He served as a Republican in both the Kansas State Senate and the Kansas House of Representatives.

Corbin was born in Wichita, and was raised in the rural community of Towanda, Kansas; he is a fifth-generation farmer. In addition to farming, Corbin has expanded his business to include agritourism, using his farm to host weddings, host corporate meetings, and attract visitors to a large annual Christmas-themed display.

He ran for the Kansas House in 1990, taking office in January 1991, and served only one term there before moving upwards to successfully run for the State Senate in 1992. There, he was re-elected in 1996 and 2000, but in 2004 faced a primary election challenge from fellow Republican Peggy Palmer. Corbin was defeated in the primary, taking 39% of the vote to Palmer's 61%, and did not return to politics.

Kansas House of Representatives
The Kansas House of Representatives is the lower house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Kansas. Composed of 125 state representatives from districts with roughly equal populations of at least 19,000, its members are responsible for crafting and voting on legislation, helping to create a state budget, and legislative oversight over state agencies. Representatives are elected to two-year terms. The Kansas House of Representatives does not have term limits. The legislative session convenes at the Kansas State Capitol in Topeka annually.
Isabelle van Elst
Isabelle van Elst (born 4 March 1998) is a Belgian speed skater born in the Netherlands. Van Elst was part of the Belgian teams that won two silver medals at the 2026 European Speed Skating Championships. She represents Belgium at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

Belgium at the 2026 Winter Olympics
Belgium competed at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 6 to 22 February 2026.

Short track speed skater Hanne Desmet was the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony.

Short track speed skating mixed relay bronze medal winners Ward Pétré and Tineke den Dulk were the flagbearers during the closing ceremony.
Tom Lyons
Alfred Thomas Lyons (5 July 1885 – October 1938) was an English footballer and cricketer. He played as a wicket-keeper for Staffordshire in the 1913 Minor Counties Cricket Championship.

He played for Aston Villa from 1907 to 1915 and then joined Port Vale in January 1917. Five years later, he moved on to Walsall as a player-coach. He helped Villa to win the First Division in 1909–10 and the FA Cup in 1913. They also finished second in the league in 1907–08, 1910–11, 1912–13, and 1913–14, and was also on the losing side in the 1910 FA Charity Shield.

Staffordshire County Cricket Club
Staffordshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty national county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Staffordshire. The team is currently a member of the National Counties Championship Eastern Division and plays in the NCCA Knockout Trophy. Staffordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1971 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team per se.
Sean Speer
Sean Speer' is a Canadian academic, commentator, and public policy analyst. He is senior fellow at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy, Fellow in strategic competitiveness at the Public Policy Forum, Editor-at-large at The Hub, and a regular contributor to the National Post. He has been published in The Globe and Mail, Maclean's, C2CJournal, National Review, and Policy Options.

Public Policy Forum
The Public Policy Forum (PPF) is an independent, non-profit Canadian think tank for public-private dialogue. The organization's purpose is to connect diverse participants in the policymaking process and to work with them to inform policy discussions. The PPF is a registered charity in Canada.

Its current president and CEO is Inez Jabalpurwala who manages a staff of approximately 30.
Penttilä
Penttilä is the surname of the following people

Eero Akaan-Penttilä (born 1943), Finnish politician

Eino Penttilä (1906–1982), Finnish javelin thrower

Erkki Penttilä (1932–2005), Finnish wrestler

Johan Penttilä (1891–1967), Finnish wrestler

Risto E. J. Penttilä (born 1959), Finnish politician

Sinikka Luja-Penttilä (1924–2023), Finnish politician and writer

Timo Penttilä (1931–2011), Finnish architect

Eero Akaan-Penttilä
Eero Erkki Emanuel Akaan-Penttilä (born April 17, 1943 in Heinola) is a Finnish politician and member of the parliament from the National Coalition Party. He was elected to Parliament of Finland in 1999.
Attaloss (album)
ATTALOSS is the first full-length album from the alternative rock band Attaloss, which was released by Rock Ridge Music/Warner Music Group/ADA. The self-titled debut hit number one on the Billboard Alternative New Artists chart, number five on the Billboard Heatseekers chart, number 38 on the Billboard Current Alternative Albums chart, and number 42 on the Billboard Indie chart. The album also cracked the Billboard 200 sales chart. The first single, "Open Door" is at alternative specialty radio with airplay at WEND (Charlotte), KPNT (St. Louis) and KCXX (Riverside), among others.

Attaloss
Attaloss is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, United States, currently signed to Rock Ridge Music.

The band released their self-titled album on April 10, 2012, and first week sales have pushed the release onto four Billboard charts.  The album, which was released by Rock Ridge Music/Warner Music Group/ADA, hit #1 on Billboard Alternative New Artists, #5 on Billboard Heatseekers, #25 on Billboard Hard Rock Albums, and #42 on Billboard Indie chart.  The album also cracked the Billboard Top 200 sales chart.
2009 European F3 Open Championship
The 2009 European F3 Open Championship was the first season with the new championship denomination after eight seasons of the Spanish Formula Three Championship. It began on 2 May 2009 in Valencia and will end on 1 November in Montmeló after 16 rounds in five countries. The main Class A title was claimed by Bruno Méndez, holding off Celso Míguez by just two points. Callum MacLeod won the secondary Copa F306/300, as well as finishing ninth in the overall championship. Méndez's team Campos Racing also claimed the teams title, beating main rivals Drivex by seven points.

Campos Racing
Campos Racing (formerly Adrián Campos Motorsport and Campos Grand Prix) is a Spanish motor racing team based in Alzira, Valencia, founded by former Formula One driver Adrián Campos in 1997. The team has been successful in Formula Three, GP2 Series and F4 Spanish Championship.

Previous drivers include Fernando Alonso, Marc Gené, Antonio García, Roldán Rodríguez, Vitaly Petrov, Lucas Di Grassi, Sergio Pérez, Alexander Rossi, Álex Palou, Rio Haryanto, Mitch Evans, Roberto Merhi, Lando Norris, Luca Ghiotto, Roy Nissany, Jack Aitken, Linus Lundqvist and Isack Hadjar.
1973 Murray state by-election
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Murray on 6 October 1973 because of the death of Joe Lawson (Independent). Lawson had represented the district since 1932, as a member of the Country Party until 1968 when he lost pre-selection. He ran as an independent, winning the seat at the 1968 and 1971 elections.

Independent politicians in Australia
An independent politician is a person who has served in a political office while not affiliated to any political party. Many of these have either resigned or been expelled from membership in political parties, and some have gone on to form their own political parties over time. In some cases members of parliament sit as an independent while still holding party leadership. This can be for a multitude of reasons including expulsion from party room, de-registration of party and suspension of membership.
Turnin' Me On (Blake Shelton song)
"Turnin' Me On" is a song by American singer Blake Shelton for his tenth studio album, Texoma Shore (2017) and would be used for Shelton's other album Fully Loaded: God's Country (2019). Scott Hendricks produced the song and Shelton wrote it with Josh Osborne and Jessi Alexander. Initially, the song was distributed as a promotional single for Texoma Shore before being sent to country music radio stations in July 2018.

Many critics compared the song to the music of Ronnie Milsap. "Turnin' Me On" did not reach the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, but rather the Bubbling Under Hot 100 at number one. It also reached the country component charts in the aforementioned country and Canada. As of November 2018, the song has sold 35,000 copies in the United States. An accompanying music video for the song, filmed in a vertical video format, was released in October 2018.

Fully Loaded: God's Country
Fully Loaded: God's Country is a 2019 compilation album by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Warner Records Nashville. The album includes his most successful singles from Shelton's two previous albums, If I'm Honest and Texoma Shore, along with four new songs and a cover. Among the new songs are "God's Country" and the Trace Adkins duet "Hell Right" and also Gwen Stefani Duet "Nobody but You" both released as singles. Fully Loaded: God's Country reached the number-one position on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.
Baloch Goth
Baloch Goth (Urdu: بلوچ گوٹھ) is a neighbourhood in the Orangi municipality of Karachi, Pakistan. It is administered as part of Karachi West district, but was part of the Orangi Town borough until that was disbanded in 2011.

There are several ethnic groups in Baloch Goth including Muhajirs, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Orangi Town is estimated to be nearly one million.

Orangi
Orangi  (Urdu: اورنگی) is a town in the western part of Karachi, Pakistan, with a population of 596,919 as of the 2023 census. Orangi was developed as a planned settlement in 1972 by the Karachi Development Authority (KDA) to provide affordable housing for lower-income households. The town consists of 13 union councils.

Orangi Town is equipped with essential infrastructure, including roads, schools, colleges, playgrounds. The Orangi Pilot Project created drainage systems and sewage pipes in over 90% of Orangi Town's streets and lanes. Water and gas pipelines are also present; however, the area frequently experiences shortages of both due to supply scarcity.

It is often confused with Karachi's District West, also referred to as Orangi District, which includes several other areas of western Karachi, and has a total population of around 2.6 million.
George B. Throop
George Bliss Throop (April 12, 1793 in Johnstown, then in Montgomery Co., now in Fulton County, New York – February 23, 1854 in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan) was an American lawyer and politician from New York and Michigan.

Wayne County, Michigan
Wayne County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of 2020, the United States census placed its population at 1,793,561, making it the 19th-most populous county in the United States. The county seat is Detroit. The county was founded in 1796 and organized in 1815. Wayne County is included in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is one of several U.S. counties named after Revolutionary War-era general Anthony Wayne.
Coins in a fountain
Coins in a fountain is a problem in combinatorial mathematics that involves a generating function. In this problem, a fountain is an arrangement of non-overlapping unit circles into horizontal rows in the plane so that consecutive circles in the bottom row are tangent to each other, and such that each circle in a higher row is tangent to two coins from the next row below it. Above the bottom row, consecutive coins are not required to touch. The problem asks for the number of different fountains of  coins with  coins in the bottom row.

Tangent circles
In geometry, tangent circles (also known as kissing circles) are circles in a common plane that intersect in a single point.  There are two types of tangency: internal and external.  Many problems and constructions in geometry are related to tangent circles; such problems often have real-life applications, such as trilateration and maximizing the use of materials.
All Nepal Trade Union Federation
The All Nepal Federation of Trade Unions (ANTUF; Nepali: अखिल नेपाल टेूड युनियन महासंघ) is a national trade union center representing workers in Nepal. The Federation had its origins in the Nepalese Civil War and was created by activists from the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).  Following the peace accords in 2006, the ANTUF was founded in 2007.  The ANTUF is made up of 35 affiliated organisations. In January 2019, following the creation of the Nepal Communist Party, talks commenced for a merger between the ANTUF and the General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT).

Trade union federation
Organizers within trade unions have sought to increase the bargaining power of workers in regards to collective bargaining by acting in collaboration with other trade unions. Multi-union organizing can take place on an informal basis, or on a more formal basis via an umbrella organization comprising multiple trade unions. Such umbrella organizations may be referred to as a trade union federation, trade union confederation, or trade union centre.
Stephan Vuckovic
Stephan Vuckovic (born 22 June 1972 in Reutlingen) is an athlete from Germany, who competes in triathlon.

Vuckovic competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal with a total time of 1:48:37.58.  His split times were 18:35.59 for the swim, 0:58:52.10 for the cycling, and 0:31:09.89 for the run.

Vuckovic began competing in International Triathlon Union races before competing in World Triathlon Corporation races. Beginning in 2005 he competed in several long distance triathlons, finishing on podium of the Ironman Canada 2005 (2nd place) and the Ironman Lanzarote (3rd) in 2007. His results at the World Championship race in Hawaii included a tenth place in 2005, earning him the title of 'best rookie' that year. The following year, he finished with a 14th place at the 2006 championship event.

Ironman World Championship
The Ironman World Championship is a triathlon held annually in Hawaii, United States from 1978 to 2022, with no race in 2020 and an additional race in 1982. It is owned and organized by the World Triathlon Corporation. It is the annual culmination of a series of Ironman triathlon qualification races held throughout the world. From 2023 to 2025, the Men's and Women's Ironman World Championships were separated with one at Kona and the other hosted at another venue. Beginning in 2026, both the men's and women's races of the championship will once more take place in Kailua-Kona.
Chris Satae
Tēvita Chris Satae (Tongan: Tēvita Kulisi Satae) (born 22 October 1992), anglicised David Chris Satae is a Tongan rugby league footballer who plays as a prop or second-row forward for Catalans Dragons in the Super League. He has previously played for Hull F.C. in the Super League.

Satae played for the New Zealand Warriors in the National Rugby League.

Tongan language
Tongan (English pronunciation: /ˈtɒŋ(ɡ)ən/ TONG-(g)ən; lea fakatonga) is an Austronesian language of the Polynesian branch native to the island nation of Tonga. It has around 187,000 speakers. It uses the word order verb–subject–object and, although primarily spoken, the written form uses Latin script.
Bellemerella
Bellemerella is a genus of fungi in the family Verrucariaceae. All four species are lichenicolous, meaning they grow parasitically on other lichens. These microscopic fungi appear as tiny black dots on the surface of their lichen hosts, forming small flask-shaped structures that release spores. Each species targets a specific type of lichen, with the four known species attacking different lichen genera such as Trapelia, Acarospora, and Polysporina.

Polysporina
Polysporina is a genus of fungi in the family Acarosporaceae. The genus was circumscribed by the Czech lichenologist Antonín Vězda in 1978. Some of the species form lichens, while others are species of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi.
Peanuts Greatest Hits
Peanuts Greatest Hits is the seventh compilation album by jazz pianist Vince Guaraldi (credited to the Vince Guaraldi Trio) released by Fantasy/Concord Records on July 31, 2015. The album gathers Guaraldi's most iconic compositions featured in the animated television specials based on the Peanuts comic strip by Charles M. Schulz.

Television special
A television special (often TV special, or rarely television spectacular) is a standalone television show that may also temporarily interrupt episodic programming normally scheduled for a given time slot. Some specials provide a full range of entertainment and informational value available via the television medium (news, drama, comedy, variety, cultural), in various formats (live television, documentary, studio production, animation, film), and in any viewing lengths (short films, feature films, miniseries, telethons).
Loch Alvie
Loch Alvie is a loch located north of the River Spey, in the civil parish of Alvie, in the council area of Highland, Scotland. The loch is about two miles southwest of Aviemore. HMS Loch Alvie, launched in 1944, is named after the loch.

River Spey
The River Spey (Scottish Gaelic: Uisge Spè) is a river in the northeast of Scotland. At 107 mi (172 km) it is the ninth longest river in the United Kingdom and the third longest and fastest-flowing river in Scotland.  It is an important location for the traditions of salmon fishing and whisky production in Scotland.