hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Niranjan Patel
Niranjan Patel (born 1943) is an Indian politician from Gujarat. He is a six time member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from Petlad Assembly constituency in Anand district. He won the 2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress.

2017 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election
The 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly election, 2017 was held on 9 December 2017 and 14 December 2017 in the Indian state of Gujarat to elect the Members of Legislative Assembly (MLA). The votes were counted on 18 December. All 182 members of the 14th Gujarat Legislative Assembly were elected with the leader of the largest party or coalition expected to become the next chief minister.

The incumbent Bharatiya Janata Party obtained a simple majority with an increase in the vote share. Despite suffering a decrease in the number of seats, the incumbent government retained a simple majority in the house. The vote share and number of seats for Congress increased from the previous election in 2012. This was the highest number of seats won by the Congress in the last 32 years (after the 1985 election, in which Congress won 149 seats). The next election was held in December 2022.
Imperial Bottle Shop & Taproom
Imperial Bottle Shop & Taproom is a bar in Portland, Oregon. Spouses Alex Kurnellas and Shawn Stackpoole opened the original location in southeast Portland in July 2013, followed by a second in northeast Portland in 2017. The business serves local brews on tap, and bottled for take-out.

Imperial operated the pop-up GlüBar in 2020 and 2021, serving beers, ciders, mulled wine, and baked goods. The outpost closed in March 2022, citing challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and a cancer diagnosis in the owners' family. The business has been recognized by the Oregon Beer Awards.

Take-out
A take-out (US, Canada, Philippines) or takeaway (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) is a prepared meal or other food items purchased at a restaurant or fast food outlet with the intent to eat elsewhere. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is common worldwide, with a number of different cuisines and dishes on offer.
Visnes, Møre og Romsdal
Visnes is a small village in Hustadvika Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located along the Kornstadfjorden, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village of Eide.

Visnes is home to Visnes Kalk AS, a limestone quarry.

Møre og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈmø̂ːrə ɔ ˈrʊ̀msdɑːɫ] ⓘ; English: Møre and Romsdal) is a county in the northernmost part of Western Norway. It borders the counties of Trøndelag, Innlandet, and Vestland. The county administration is located in the town of Molde, while Ålesund is the largest town. The county is governed by the Møre og Romsdal County Municipality which includes an elected county council and a county mayor. The national government is represented by the county governor.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Puerto Rico
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Puerto Rico refers to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and its members in Puerto Rico. The first branch (small congregation) was formed in 1950. As of December 31, 2024, there were 23,454 members in 38 congregations in Puerto Rico.

Ward (LDS Church)
A ward is a local congregation in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), with a smaller local congregation known as a branch.

A ward is presided over by a bishop, the equivalent of a pastor in many other Christian denominations. As with all local LDS Church leadership, the bishop is considered lay clergy and as such is not paid. Two counselors serve with the bishop to help with administrative and spiritual duties of the ward and to preside in the absence of the bishop. Together, these three men (never women) constitute the bishopric. A branch is presided over by a branch president who may also have one or two counselors, depending on the size of the branch. Groups of wards are organized into stakes, while groups of branches are generally organized into districts.
Methanohalobium
Methanohalobium is a genus of archaeans in the family Methanosarcinaceae. Its genome has been sequenced. The genus contains one species, M. evestigatum.

The species are strictly anaerobic and live solely through the production of methane through the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen or using methyl compounds as substrates. These species are only somewhat halophilic but extremely thermophilic.

Halophile
A halophile (from the Greek word for 'salt-loving') is an extremophile that thrives in high salt concentrations. In chemical terms, halophile refers to a Lewis acidic species that has some ability to extract halides from other chemical species.

While most halophiles are classified into the domain Archaea, there are also bacterial halophiles and some eukaryotic species, such as the alga Dunaliella salina and fungus Wallemia ichthyophaga. Some well-known species give off a red color from carotenoid compounds, notably bacteriorhodopsin.

Halophiles can be found in water bodies with salt concentration more than five times greater than that of the ocean, such as the Great Salt Lake in Utah, Owens Lake in California, the Lake Urmia in Iran, the Dead Sea, and in evaporation ponds. They are theorized to be a possible analogues for modeling extremophiles that might live in the salty subsurface water ocean of Jupiter's Europa and similar moons.
The Daily Telegraph and North Murchison and Pilbarra Gazette
Daily Telegraph and North Murchison and Pilbarra Gazette, also published as Meekatharra Miner and Daily Telegraph and North Murchison Gazette, was a weekly English language newspaper published in Meekatharra, Western Australia. It was distributed to Meekatharra, Nannine, Cue, Geraldton, and the Murchison and Pilbara regions.

Meekatharra, Western Australia
Meekatharra is a town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. Meekatharra is a Yamatji word meaning "place of little water".  At the 2016 census, Meekatharra had a population of 708, with 34.0% being of Aboriginal descent.

Meekatharra is a major supply centre for the pastoral and mining area in the Murchison region of Western Australia. It is located 764 km (475 mi) north-east of Perth and may be reached by the Great Northern Highway. It is a centre for sheep and cattle transshipment, initially by rail but now by road trains. It is also a regional home to the Royal Flying Doctor Service and the School of the Air. No viable horticultural industry exists in the area, although extensive but poor cattle stations in the Murchison and Gascoyne exist.
Basfia
Basfia is a monotypic genus of bacterium from the Pasteurellaceae family, first described in 2010. Its only species, Basfia succiniciproducens, is a gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, and immobile bacterium. It was first isolated from bovine rumen in 2008. Its ability to produce relatively large quantities of succinic acid through fermentation in biomass hydrolysates is potentially important for industrial biotechnology.

Rumen
The rumen, also known as a paunch, is the largest stomach compartment in ruminants. The rumen and the reticulum make up the reticulorumen in ruminant animals. The diverse microbial communities in the rumen allows it to serve as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed, which is often fiber-rich roughage typically indigestible by mammalian digestive systems. The rumen is known for containing unique microbial networks within its multiple sac compartments to break down nutrients into usable energy and fatty acids.
Pumiliotoxin 251D
Pumiliotoxin 251D is a toxic organic compound. It is found in the skin of poison frogs from the genera Dendrobates, Epipedobates, Minyobates, and Phyllobates and toads from the genus Melanophryniscus. Its name comes from the pumiliotoxin family (PTXs) and its molecular mass of 251 daltons. When the toxin enters the bloodstream through cuts in the skin or by ingestion, it can cause hyperactivity, convulsions, cardiac arrest and ultimately death. It is especially toxic to arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes), even at low (naturally occurring) concentrations.

Minyobates steyermarki
Minyobates steyermarki (formerly Dendrobates steyermarki) is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae endemic to Cerro Yapacana in southern Venezuela. It is also known by the common names of demonic poison frog, demonic poison-arrow frog, or Yapacana's little red frog. It is monotypic in the genus Minyobates.

Its natural habitat is montane tepui forest where it is common in terrestrial habitats among moss-clad rocks and breeds in bromeliads. Threats to this species include open pit gold mining, collection for the pet trade (and occasionally, for scientific purposes), and possibly wildfires, and the IUCN has assessed it as being "critically endangered".
Žerůtky (Blansko District)
Žerůtky is a municipality and village in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.

Žerůtky lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Blansko, 28 km (17 mi) north of Brno, and 168 km (104 mi) south-east of Prague.

Blansko
Blansko (Czech pronunciation: [ˈblansko]; German: Blanz) is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 20,000 inhabitants. It lies on the Svitava River on the border of the Moravian Karst. It is mainly an industrial town.
Cheryl Dunye
Cheryl Dunye (/duːnˈjeɪ/; born May 13, 1966) is a Liberian-American film director, producer, screenwriter, editor and actress. She is the daughter of Edith Irene Hamilton Dunye and George Kekura Dunye. She was born in Liberia, but shortly after, her family moved to Philadelphia. Dunye's work often concerns themes of race, sexuality, and gender, particularly issues relating to black lesbians. She is known as the first out black lesbian to ever direct a feature film with her 1996 film The Watermelon Woman. She runs the production company Jingletown Films based in Oakland, California.

International Women's Film Festival (France)
48°47′28″N 2°27′47″E﻿ / ﻿48.791°N 2.463°E﻿ / 48.791; 2.463
The International Women's Film Festival, formerly known as Créteil International Women's Film Festival (in French Festival International de Films de Femmes  (FIFF); formerly Festival international de films de femmes de Créteil), also known simply as Films des Femmes, is an annual film festival held in Créteil, France.
Kalas, Karnataka
Kalas  is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Kundgol taluk of Dharwad district in Karnataka. This is the native place of Guru Govindabhatta, who is the guru of Santha Shishunal Sharif. Today we can find Samadhi of Guru Govindabhatta here. His aradhana (death anniversary) takes place every year during summer.

It belongs to Belgaum Division. It is located 67 km to the east of the district headquarters Dharwada, 28 km from Kundgolm and 390 km from the state capital of Bangalore. Kalas' pin code is 581107 and its postal head office is Gudgeri.

Kalas is surrounded by Shiggaon Taluk towards the west, Kundgol Taluk towards the north, Shirahatti Taluk towards the east, and Haveri Taluk towards the south. Lakshmeshwar, Savanur, Shiggaon, Hubli are the cities near Kalas.

Kundgol
Kundgol, also known as Kundagola, is a panchayat town in Dharwad district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

Kundgol is located about 14 km south-west of Hubli and 32 km south-west of Dharwad.

This town is the birthplace of the Rambhau Kundgolkar (also known as Pandit Sawai Gandharva), a Hindustani musician.
Lice Waqaliti
Lice "Lido" Waqaliti is a Fijian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. She has been a member of the Fiji women's national team.

Waqaliti is from Vanua Levu. She started playing football when she was 15. She represented Fiji at the 2007 and 2011 Pacific Games. In 2016 she was assistant coach for the Fiji women's national under-17 football team at the 2016 OFC U-17 Women's Championship. In 2017 she trained the goalkeepers for the 2017 Pacific Mini Games. In 2020 she became Fiji's first female licensed football instructor. She works as a Goalkeeping Developing Officer for the Fiji Football Association.

Vanua Levu
Vanua Levu (pronounced [βaˈnua ˈleβu], lit. 'Big Land', Fiji Hindi: वानुआ लेवु), formerly known as Sandalwood Island, is the second largest island of Fiji. Located 64 kilometres (40 miles) to the north of the larger Viti Levu, the island has an area of 5,587.1 square kilometres (2,157.2 sq mi) and a population of approximately 160,000 as of 2022.
Tien Giang FC
Tien Giang Football Club (Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Tiền Giang) is a Vietnamese football club based in Mỹ Tho, Tiền Giang Province. The club withdrew from the 2025 Vietnamese Second Division before the season began.

Nguyễn Thành Long Giang
Nguyễn Thành Long Giang (born 6 September 1988 in Gò Công township, Tiền Giang, Vietnam) is a former Vietnamese footballer. He played for Navibank Sài Gòn in Vietnamese Super League. He was called to Vietnam national under-23 football team at 2009 Southeast Asian Games.
1920 Copa del Rey
The Copa del Rey 1920 was the 20th staging of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition.

The competition started in March 1920 and concluded on May 2, 1920, with the Final, held at El Molinón in Gijón, in which FC Barcelona lifted the trophy for the fourth time with a 2–0 victory over Athletic Bilbao.

Real Unión
Real Unión Club, S.A.D. is a Spanish football club based in Irun, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country, in the province of Gipuzkoa, near the border with France. Founded on 15 May 1915 it currently plays in Segunda Federación – Group 2, holding home matches at the 5,000-seater Stadium Gal. Real Unión was one of the founding members of La Liga in 1929. The club spent four seasons in the Spanish elite, suffering relegation in 1932. Real is yet to return to the top tier, spending the rest of its history bouncing between the second and fourth tiers of Spanish football.
Lakshmana (Chahamana dynasty)
Lakshmana (IAST: Lakṣmaṇa, r. c. 950–982 CE) also known as Raval Lakha or Lakhana was an Indian king who established the Naddula Chahamana dynasty. A son of the Shakambhari Chahamana king Vakpatiraja I, Lakshmana carved out a principality around Naddula (present-day Nadol in Rajasthan).

Prabandha
Prabandha is a literary genre of medieval Indian Sanskrit literature. The prabandhas contain semi-historical anecdotes about the lives of famous persons. They were written primarily by Jain scholars of western India (Gujarat and Malwa) from 13th century onwards. The prabandhas feature colloquial Sanskrit with vernacular expressions, and contain elements of folklore.
Colmurano
Colmurano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Macerata in the Italian region of Marche, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Ancona and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Macerata.

Colmurano borders the following municipalities: Loro Piceno, Ripe San Ginesio, San Ginesio, Tolentino, Urbisaglia.

San Ginesio
San Ginesio is an Italian municipality with a population of 3,040 inhabitants located in the Province of Macerata within the Marche region. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").
2017 Spa-Francorchamps GP3 Series round
The 2017 Spa-Francorchamps GP3 Series round was the fifth round of the 2017 GP3 Series. It was held on 26 and 27 August 2017 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Belgium. The race supported the 2017 Belgian Grand Prix.

2017 GP3 Series
The 2017 GP3 Series was the eighth season of the third-tier of Formula One feeder championship and also eighth season under the moniker of GP3 Series, a motor racing feeder series that runs in support of the 2017 FIA Formula One World Championship and sister series Formula 2.

George Russell won the drivers' championship. In the teams' championship, defending champions ART Grand Prix secured their seventh GP3 Series title. Trident Racing were second ahead of Jenzer Motorsport.

Champion George Russell took 4 wins, Giuliano Alesi got 3 sprint race wins., Nirei Fukuzumi won 2 races during the season, and Dorian Boccolacci, Arjun Maini, Raoul Hyman, Jack Aitken, Alessio Lorandi, and Niko Kari all took 1 win each. ART Grand Prix won all feature races, except the last race, which was won by Arden International.
2006 Mondial Australian Women's Hardcourts – Doubles
Elena Likhovtseva and Magdalena Maleeva were the defending champions, but none competed this year. Likhovtseva competed in Auckland at the same week, while Maleeva retired from professional tennis in October 2005.

Dinara Safina and Meghann Shaughnessy won the title by defeating Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs 6–2, 6–3 in the final.

Elena Likhovtseva
Elena Alexandrovna Likhovtseva (Елена Александровна Лиховцева listenⓘ; born 8 September 1975) is a Kazakhstani-born Russian former tennis player. She turned professional in January 1992, at the age of 16.

Together with Mahesh Bhupathi she won the Wimbledon Mixed doubles in 2002 and the Australian Open mixed-doubles championship with Daniel Nestor in 2007. She also was runner-up in a number of other contests, including the 2000 and 2004 US Open – Women's doubles, the French Open mixed doubles in 2003, the Australian Open women's doubles in 2004, the French Open mixed doubles in 2006. In the 2004 Summer Olympics, she won the first round of the women's doubles competition with partner Svetlana Kuznetsova but was defeated in the second.
Yatzachi Zapotec
Yatzachi Zapotec is an Oto-Manguean language of the Zapotecan branch, spoken in northern central Oaxaca, Mexico.  2,500 self-reported being Yatzachi speakers for the 1990 Mexican census, but the actual number of speakers is unknown.  The Yatzachi dialect belongs to the Villa Alta group of Zapotec dialects, of which the main dialect is San Bartolomé Zoogocho.  The degree of mutual intelligibility between Yatzachi and the San Bartolomé Zoogocho dialect is estimated to be around 90 percent.

Villa Alta District
Villa Alta District is located in the center of the Sierra Norte Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
It has an area of 1,156 km2 of mountainous country, divided into 25 municipalities.

As of 2007 there were 99 settlements of which 72 had electricity and 38 had a supply of potable water in 2007.
As of 2020 the total population was 30,568.
The main food crops are maize and beans.
Coffee is the most important cash crop, and there is some sugar cane production.

San Bartolomé Zoogocho

From left to right: Tanetze de Zaragoza, San Isidro Reforma, Juquila Vijanos, Santo Domingo Cacalotepec
Tim Patterson
R. Timothy Patterson is a Canadian professor of geology, chairman of the Department of Earth Sciences at Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and a researcher with specialization in paleolimnology, paleoceanography, and paleoclimatology. He founded and is co-director  of the Carleton Climate and Environmental Research Group (CCERG)  He has previously served as director of the Ottawa-Carleton Geoscience Centre and as senior visiting fellow in the School of Geography, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Paleoceanography
Paleoceanography is the study of the history of the oceans in the geologic past with regard to biology, chemistry, circulation, geology, and patterns of biological productivity and sedimentation. Paleoceanographic studies using environment models and different proxies enable the scientific community to assess the role of the oceanic processes in the global climate by the re-construction of past climate at various intervals.  Paleoceanographic research is also intimately tied to paleoclimatology.
David Beckmann
David Alexander Beckmann (born 27 April 2000) is a German professional racing driver who most recently competed in Cupra Kiro in Formula E. He previously competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship for Charouz Racing System, Campos Racing, and Van Amersfoort Racing.

Porsche Formula E Team
The Porsche Formula E Team, formally the TAGHeuer Porsche Formula E Team, is a German racing team that competes in Formula E, which is organized by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The team made its debut in the category at the 2019 Ad Diriyah ePrix, which started the 2019–20 season. They had their first race win at the 2022 Mexico City ePrix. Porsche's factory outfit took their first Formula E driver's championship at the 2024 London ePrix, with driver Pascal Wehrlein. They won the Team's Championship and the Manufacturer's Championship in the 2025 season at the 2025 London ePrix.
Willie Robertson (footballer)
William Robertson (born 14 April 1993) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a midfielder for West of Scotland League First Division club Petershill.

He has previously played for Dundee United, Forfar Athletic, Alloa Athletic, Annan Athletic, Stirling Albion and East Kilbride.

Petershill F.C.
Petershill Football Club are a Scottish football club from Springburn in the north of Glasgow. Nicknamed the Peasy, they were formed in 1897 and are traditionally one of the stronger clubs at their level, although they have not been as successful in recent years as they have been historically.

They play at New Petershill Park: a modern stadium with a capacity of 2,000 including a 562 all-seated stand. Petershill currently compete in the West of Scotland League First Division. The colours of their strip are maroon and white.

An unrelated senior club also named Petershill operated in Springburn between 1877 and 1883 and participated in the early Scottish Cup seasons, before merging with Northern; the year of Northern's subsequent dissolution was 1897, the same as the formation of Petershill, albeit the club history does not mention any link to Northern, nor to Cowlairs, another former SFL team in Springburn which had folded in 1896.

The club share a healthy rivalry with Maryhill.
Mike Shea (baseball)
Michael Joseph Shea  (March 10, 1867 – August 22, 1927) was an American professional baseball player who played pitcher in the Major Leagues for the Cincinnati Red Stockings. He started and pitched two complete games for the Red Stockings during the 1887 baseball season. He allowed 13 earned runs in his 16.2 innings of work, with no strikeouts and 10 walks. He remained active in the minor leagues through 1896 in various southern leagues.

History of the Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds, a Major League Baseball team, were originally members of the American Association from 1882 to 1889; the team has played in the National League ever since, being one of only five 19th-century teams still playing in its original city.
1176 Peak Limiter
The 1176 Peak Limiter is a dynamic range compressor introduced by UREI in 1967. Derived from the 175 and 176 tube compressors, it marked the transition from vacuum tubes to solid-state technology.

With its distinctive tone and its wide range of sounds, deriving from the Class A amplifiers, its input and output transformers, the uncommonly fast attack and release times and their program dependence, and different compression ratios and modes, the 1176 was immediately appreciated by engineers and producers and established as a studio standard through the years. At the time of its introduction, it was the first true peak limiter with all solid-state circuitry.

The 1176LN was inducted into the TECnology Hall of Fame in 2008.

TEC Awards
The TEC Awards is an annual program recognizing the achievements of audio professionals. The awards are given to honor technically innovative products as well as companies and individuals who have excelled in sound for television, film, recordings, and concerts. TEC is an acronym for Technical Excellence and Creativity.