hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Baoyuanzhan Township
Baoyuanzhan Township (Chinese: 宝元栈乡; pinyin: Bǎoyuánzhàn Xiāng) is a rural township located in Weichang Manchu and Mongol Autonomous County, Chengde, Hebei, China. According to the 2010 census, Baoyuanzhan Township had a population of 7,338, including 3,716 males and 3,622 females. The population was distributed as follows: 1,500 people aged under 14, 5,262 people aged between 15 and 64, and 576 people aged over 65.

Chengde
Chengde, formerly known as Jehol and Rehe, is a prefecture-level city in Hebei province, situated about 225 kilometres (140 mi) northeast of Beijing. It is best known as the site of the Mountain Resort, a vast imperial garden and palace formerly used by the Qing emperors as summer residence. Its local dialect is also known for being the closest to Standard Chinese, which took several inspirations from the Chengde dialect. The permanent resident population is approximately 3,473,200 in 2017. At the end of 2024, the total resident population of the city was 3,285,700, a decrease of 16,500 from the end of the previous year. The urbanization rate of the resident population is 59.77%.
Armed Forces Day (United Kingdom)
Armed Forces Day (formerly Veterans' Day) in the United Kingdom is an annual event celebrated in late June to commemorate the service of men and women in the British Armed Forces. Veterans' Day was first observed in 2006. Although an official event, it is not a public holiday in the UK. The name was changed to Armed Forces Day in 2009. Armed Forces Day has so far been observed on the last Saturday of June.

Holiday
A holiday is a day or other period of time set aside for festivals or recreation. Public holidays are set by public authorities and vary by state or region. Religious holidays are set by religious organisations for their members and are often also observed as public holidays in religious majority countries. Some religious holidays, such as Christmas, have become secularised by part or all of those who observe them. In addition to secularisation, many holidays have become commercialised due to the growth of industry.

Holidays can be thematic, celebrating or commemorating particular groups, events, or ideas, or non-thematic, days of rest that do not have any particular meaning. In Commonwealth English, the term can refer to any period of rest from work, such as vacations or school holidays. In American English, "the holidays" typically refers to the period from Thanksgiving to New Year's (late November to January 1), which contains many important holidays in American culture.
Plessur (river)
The Plessur is a river, 33 km (21 mi) long, and a right tributary of the Rhine running through the Swiss canton of Graubünden. Its head is near Arosa in the Plessur Range. It then flows through the Schanfigg valley before emptying into the Rhine at Chur.

The Langwieser Viaduct, an early reinforced concrete railway bridge constructed in 1914, spans the Plessur near Langwies.

Its main tributaries include the Rabiosa, the Welschtobelbach, Sapünerbach and Fondeierbach.

Langwies
Langwies is a former municipality in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Langwies, Calfreisen, Castiel, Lüen, Molinis, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.
Hendler
Hendler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Hendler (born 1976), Uruguayan actor

Herb Hendler (1918–2007), American record producer and lyricist

James Hendler (born 1957), American artificial intelligence researcher

Lauri Hendler (born 1965 or 1966), American actor

Maxwell Hendler (born 1938), American painter

Raymond Hendler (1923–1998), American artist

Richard Hendler, American lawyer and professor

Sheldon Saul Hendler (1936–2012), American scientist, physician and musician

Stewart Hendler (born 1978), American director

Talma Hendler (born 1955), Israeli psychiatrist

Tamaryn Hendler (born 1992), Belgian tennis player

James Hendler
James Alexander Hendler (born April 2, 1957) is an artificial intelligence researcher at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, United States, and one of the originators of the Semantic Web.  He is a Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.
IEEE 693
The IEEE 693: Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations. is a Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers standard. This standard is recognized also by American National Standards Institute, and is used mainly in the American Continent.

The goal of the standard is to provide a single set of rules and regulations that cover the seismic design of both new and existing electrical substations, hence leading to standardization. The standard provides the minimum requirements that the design of an electrical substation (except nuclear power plants) must adhere to. The norm includes the design of circuit breakers, transformers, disconnect and grounding switches, instrument transformers, circuit switches, surge arresters, and other equipment.

Instrument transformer
Instrument transformers are high accuracy class electrical devices used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. The most common usage of instrument transformers is to operate instruments or metering from high voltage or high current circuits, safely isolating secondary control circuitry from the high voltages or currents. The primary winding of the transformer is connected to the high voltage or high current circuit, and the meter or relay is connected to the secondary circuit.

Instrument transformers may also be used as an isolation transformer so that secondary quantities may be used in phase shifting without affecting other primary connected devices.
Charlotte Corday (painting)
Charlotte Corday is an 1860 history painting by the French artist Paul Baudry. It depicts the aftermath of the assassination of French Revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat by Charlotte Corday on 13 July 1793. Corday, a supporter of the rival Girondist faction, stabbed Marat to death while he was in his bath. The scene had previously been depicted by Jacques-Louis David's Neoclassical The Death of Marat While David's focus was on the slain Marat, Baudry shifts this to emphasise the emotions of his killer Corday. By the time Baudry produced the work, Corday who was executed shortly after the assassination, had come to be seen as a popular martyr. This is illustrated by the map of France on the wall, suggesting Corday has saved the nation from the oppressive Marat.

The painting was displayed at the Salon of 1861 in Paris. Today it is in the collection of the Fine Arts Museum in Nantes, having been acquired the same year.

Bathtub
A bathtub, also abbreviated as bath or tub, is a container for holding water in which a person or another animal may bathe. Modern bathtubs can be made of thermoformed acrylic, porcelain-enameled steel or cast iron, or fiberglass-reinforced polyester. A bathtub is usually placed in a bathroom, either as a stand-alone fixture or in conjunction with shower plumbing.
Chen Li-chin
Chen Li-chin (Chinese: 陳儷今; pinyin: Chén Lìjīn; born 8 August 1976) is a former Taiwanese badminton player. Chen was the top national ranked in the women's doubles event partnered with Tsai Hui-min in eight consecutive years. She and Tsai represented Chinese Taipei at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.

Badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Badminton at the 2000 Summer Olympics was held at the Pavilion 3, Sydney Olympic Park from 17 – 23 September. Both men and women competed in their own singles and doubles events and together they competed in a mixed doubles event.
Ron Lynch (comedian)
Ron Lynch is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and writer.  He has appeared in a number of movies and television shows, including Corporate, Corpse Tub, Another Period, Dope State, Comedy Bang! Bang!, and Portlandia.  He has worked as a voice actor for several animated shows, including Home Movies, Bob's Burgers,  and Tom Goes to the Mayor, and has made guest appearances on Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist, The Sarah Silverman Program, Andy Richter Controls the Universe, Adventure Time, and Star vs the Forces of Evil.

Comedy Bang! Bang! (TV series)
Comedy Bang! Bang! is a television talk show created and hosted by Scott Aukerman. The show aired weekly on IFC and was a spin-off of Aukerman's podcast Comedy Bang! Bang!, which airs on the Earwolf network. Like the podcast, the series featured outlandish and farcical humor, often delivered in a deadpan manner. The mock talk show derived most of its comedy from its surreal spoofs of common late night tropes and from its characters' ineptitude.

On August 18, 2016, Aukerman announced that the series would end after season 5, and the finale aired on December 2, 2016.
Hopeaphenol
Hopeaphenol is a stilbenoid. It is a resveratrol tetramer. It has been first isolated from Dipterocarpaceae like Shorea ovalis. It has also been isolated from wines from North Africa.

It shows an opposite effect to vitisin A on apoptosis of myocytes isolated from adult rat heart.

Rubroshorea ovalis
Rubroshorea ovalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a large fast-growing tree, up to 50 meters tall, which is native to Borneo, Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Singapore. It flowers every 3 to 4 years between March and June. Flowers are pollinated by insects and seeds are dispersed by the wind.

It grows in lowland mixed dipterocarp forests on hills and clay soils up to 500 meters elevation. Trees form ectomycorrhizal root associations.
Rafael Ninyoles i Monllor
Rafael Lluís Ninyoles i Monllor (1943 – 25 October 2019)  was a Spanish sociolinguist, considered one of the parents of Catalan sociolinguistics along with Lluís Vicent Aracil i Boned.

He was born in Valencia. He took secondary studies in a Jesuit school, where he met Alfons Cucó, Eliseu Climent and Lluís Vicent Aracil. Afterwards, he graduated in sociolinguistics at Universitat de València and then he travelled to the United States of America in 1967.

Later on, he became Sociology professor in the Faculty of Economic Sciences of Valencia, and he worked as expert in Diputació de València and Generalitat Valenciana. Jointly with Aracil, he questioned bilingualism and introduced the concept of diglossia for defining the situation of Catalan language speakers. He collaborated in several journals and magazines such as Serra d'Or, Gorg, Cuadernos para el Diálogo or El País mostly about the Valencian linguistic conflict.

Serra d'Or
Serra d'Or (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsɛrə ˈðɔɾ]) is a Catalan magazine that appeared in October 1959. It was promoted by a group of university students, and was published by the Montserrat abbey press, with a monthly circulation of 8.000 copies.
Andrew Baum
Andrew Baum is a British academic. He is Emeritus Professor and former professor of Practice at the Saïd Business School, University of Oxford. His research is primarily focused on property funds, development and technology, property finance and international real estate investment.

He received the UK PropTech Association Special Achievement Award in 2019.

Property technology
Property technology (also known as by the portmanteaus proptech, PropTech, prop-tech and also known as real estate technology) is used to refer to the application of information technology and platform economics to the real estate industry. Property technology overlaps with financial technology, including uses like online payment and booking systems.
Club des Croqueurs de Chocolat
The Club de Croqueurs de Chocolat (literally: "Chocolate Crunchers' Club") is an association of chocolate specialists. Founded in 1981, it publishes a gastronomic guide dedicated to chocolate every year, and awards prizes at the Salon du Chocolat in Paris.

Among the founders in 1981 were Claude Lebey, food critic, Nicolas de Rabaudy, journalist, Jean-Paul Aron, philosopher, and Philippe Court, director of a champagne house.

The Club has won many awards such as, the flavor and originality award in 2022. They also meet every two months in Paris  for tastings and an annual dinner during which the menus are exclusively made up of dark and milk chocolate (candies, bars, desserts).

Salon du Chocolat
The Salon du Chocolat (French pronunciation: [salɔ̃ dy ʃɔkɔla], lit. 'Salon of Chocolate', but more loosely translated Paris Chocolate Show) is a yearly trade fair for the international chocolate industry.

Begun in 1994, the event is supported by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs.  It has previously been held in Paris, New York, Tokyo, and Moscow.  It was held in Beijing in 2009 and Shanghai in 2010, reflecting the industry's interest in promoting China as a new consumer of chocolate.
Hadronyche levittgreggae
Hadronyche levittgreggae is a species of funnel-web spider in the Atracidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2010 by Australian arachnologist Michael R. Gray. The species epithet levittgreggae honours naturalist and Australian Museum Associate Vera Levitt-Gregg.

Michael R. Gray
Michael Robert Blair Gray (25 August 1941 – 28 July 2023) was an arachnologist who specialised in the taxonomy of spiders at the Australian Museum in Sydney with a particular interest in the systematics of Australian funnel-web spiders (Atracidae).
Alan O. Sykes
Alan O. Sykes is an American legal scholar known for his work on international economic law and the application of economic reasoning to legal problems in numerous fields. He is the Professor of Law and Warren Christopher Professor in the Practice of International Law and Diplomacy at Stanford Law School, where he also serves as a Senior Fellow at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) and directs the LL.M. Program in International Economic Law, Business and Policy.

Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research
The Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research (SIEPR) is a nonpartisan economic research institution housed at Stanford University.  It was founded in 1982 as a way to bring together economic scholars from different parts of the University.

SIEPR's mission is to support research that informs economic policymaking while engaging future leaders and scholars. The institute shares knowledge and builds relationships among academics, government officials, the business community and the public.
Puerto Soledad
Puerto Soledad (Puerto de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, English: Port Solitude) was a Spanish military outpost and penal colony on the Falkland Islands, situated at an inner cove of Berkeley Sound (French: Baie Accaron, Spanish: Bahía Anunciación).

Penal colony
A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory. Although the term can be used to refer to a correctional facility located in a remote location, it is more commonly used to refer to communities of prisoners overseen by wardens or governors having absolute authority.

Historically, penal colonies have often been used for penal labour in an economically underdeveloped part of a state's (usually colonial) territories, and on a far larger scale than a prison farm.
Sultan Ismail Petra Airport
Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (IATA: KBR, ICAO: WMKC) is an airport that operates in Kota Bharu, a city in the state of Kelantan in Malaysia. The airport is named after Ismail Petra of Kelantan, the 28th Sultan of Kelantan, who ruled from 1979 to 2010. It is currently undergoing expansion through multiple phases to be an international airport, with phase 1 being completed and opened on 1 May 2024.

It is the second oldest airport in Peninsular Malaysia and the busiest airport on the East Coast.

Malaysia–Thailand joint development area
The Malaysia–Thailand Joint Development Area is a 7,250 km square area in the Gulf of Thailand which was created as an interim measure to exploit the natural resources in the seabed or continental shelf claimed by the two countries and to share the proceeds equally. The arrangement does not extinguish the legal right to claims by both countries over the area. This is one of the first applications of the joint development a memorandum of understanding on 21 February 1979 in Chiang Mai, Thailand for the establishment of the joint development area and authority to administer the area. This was followed by an agreement to constitute the joint development authority on 30 May 1990 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

As of the end of 2007, approximately 8.5 trillion standard cubic feet of gas reserves (proved and probable) from twenty two fields in the area have been discovered. Gas production from the Cakerawala gas field began on 2 January 2005.
Wascopam Mission
45°35′44″N 121°11′22″W﻿ / ﻿45.59556°N 121.18944°W﻿ / 45.59556; -121.18944
The Wascopam Mission or Dalles Mission was a branch of the Methodist Mission opened at Celilo Falls in 1838. Among the tribes proselytized were members of the Cayuse, Klickitat, Nez Perce, Shasta, Tenino,  Walla Wallas, and Wasco-Wishram. In 1847 the mission was closed and later became the site of Fort Dalles.

Walla Walla people
Walla Walla (/ˌwɒlə/), Walawalałáma ("People of Walula region along Walla Walla River"), sometimes Walúulapam, are a Sahaptin Indigenous people of the Northwest Plateau. The duplication in their name expresses the diminutive form. The name Walla Walla is translated several ways but most often as "many waters".

Many of the Walla Walla live on the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation. They share land and a governmental structure with the Cayuse and the Umatilla tribes as part of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla. The reservation is located in the area of Pendleton, Oregon, United States, near the Blue Mountains. Some Walla Walla are also enrolled in the federally recognized Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation.
Abura-Asebu (Ghana parliament constituency)
Abura-Asebu is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Abura-Asebu is located in the Abura/Asebu/Kwamankese district of the Central Region of Ghana.

Central Region (Ghana)
The Central Region is one of the sixteen administrative regions of Ghana. Ashanti and Eastern regions border it to the north, Western region to the west, Greater Accra region to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south. The Central Region is renowned for its many elite high schools and an economy based on an abundance of industrial minerals and tourism. The Central region has tourist attractions including castles, forts and beaches along the region's coastline.
Pamela's Law
Pamela's Law is legislation that was passed in 2011 by the New Jersey Legislature and signed by Governor Chris Christie that bans the sale or possession of methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV, most commonly found in the drug "bath salts").

Bath salts (drug)
Bath salts (also called psychoactive bath salts, PABS) are a group of recreational designer drugs. The name derives from instances in which the drugs were disguised as bath salts. The white powder, granules or crystals often resemble Epsom salts, but differ chemically. The drugs' packaging often states "not for human consumption" in an attempt to circumvent drug prohibition laws. Additionally, they may be described as "plant food", "powdered cleaner" or other products.
Conc-tree list
A conc-tree  is a data structure that stores element sequences, and provides amortized O(1) time append and prepend operations, O(log n) time insert and remove operations and O(log n) time concatenation. This data structure is particularly viable for functional task-parallel and data-parallel programming, and is relatively simple to implement compared to other data-structures with similar asymptotic complexity. Conc-trees were designed to improve efficiency of data-parallel operations that do not require sequential left-to-right iteration order, and improve constant factors in these operations by avoiding unnecessary copies of the data. Orthogonally, they are used to efficiently aggregate data in functional-style task-parallel algorithms, as an implementation of the conc-list data abstraction. Conc-list is a parallel programming counterpart to functional cons-lists, and was originally introduced by the Fortress language.

Task parallelism
Task parallelism (also known as function parallelism and control parallelism) is a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors in parallel computing environments. Task parallelism focuses on distributing tasks—concurrently performed by processes or threads—across different processors.  In contrast to data parallelism which involves running the same task on different components of data, task parallelism is distinguished by running many different tasks at the same time on the same data. A common type of task parallelism is pipelining, which consists of moving a single set of data through a series of separate tasks where each task can execute independently of the others.
Lipatephia
Lipatephia is a monotypic moth genus belonging to the family Erebidae. It was established by George Hampson in 1926. The sole species within this genus, Lipatephia illegitima, was first described by Wallengren in 1875. This species is found in South Africa.

Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms and Afromoths give this name as a synonym of Aedia Hübner, [1823] and the species as Aedia illegitima (Wallengren, 1875).

Aedia
Aedia is a genus of noctuid moths erected by Jacob Hübner in 1823. If it is placed in Catocalinae, it is assigned to its own subtribe, Aediina and if placed in Acontiinae, it is assigned to its own tribe Aediini.
Tom Mandrake
Tom Mandrake (born 1956) is an American comics artist known for his collaborations with writer John Ostrander on several series, including Grimjack (from First Comics) and Firestorm, The Spectre, and Martian Manhunter from DC Comics.

First Comics
First Comics is an American comic book publisher that was active from 1983 to 1991 and then from 2011 to present (stylized as 1First Comics), known for titles like American Flagg!, Grimjack, Nexus, Badger, Dreadstar, and Jon Sable. Along with competitors like Pacific Comics and Eclipse Comics, First took early advantage of the growing direct market, attracting a number of writers and artists from DC and Marvel to produce creator-owned titles, which, as they were not subject to the Comics Code, were free to feature more mature content.
Lewisburg Historic District (Covington, Kentucky)
Lewisburg Historic District in Covington, Kentucky, United States, is a 70-acre (28 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.  At that time, it included 430 buildings deemed to contribute to the historic character of the area, and 46 non-contributing buildings.  It is bounded by Interstate 75 on the east and city limits on the southwest and west.

Covington, Kentucky
Covington is a home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, United States. It is located at the confluence of the Ohio and Licking rivers, across from Cincinnati, Ohio to the north and Newport to the east. It is the largest city in Northern Kentucky and the fifth-most populous city in the state with a population of 40,691 at the 2020 census. Covington is part of the Cincinnati metropolitan area and is one of Kenton County's two seats, along with Independence.
Elizabeth Caruso
Elizabeth "Liz" M. Caruso is an American politician. She has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 2024.

Caruso was a candidate for Maine's 2nd congressional district in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine. She was previously a Caratunk first selectman.

Select board
The select board or board of selectmen is commonly the executive arm of the government of New England towns in the United States. The board typically consists of three or five members, with or without staggered terms. Three is the most common number, historically.