hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Visa requirements for Lesotho citizens
Visa requirements for Lesotho citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Lesotho. As of April 2025, Lesotho citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 77 countries and territories, ranking the Lesotho passport 65th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.

Henley Passport Index
The Henley Passport Index is an annual global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom allowed by those countries' ordinary passports for their citizens. It was launched in 2005 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index and was updated to Henley Passport Index in January 2018. The index is updated on a quarterly basis to reflect changes in global visa policies.

The index annually ranks 199 passports of the world by the number of countries that their holders can travel to without requiring a visa. The number of countries that a specific passport can access becomes its visa-free "score". The data is obtained from the International Air Transport Association (IATA)'s Timatic documentation requirements database.
Conrad Olson (Minnesota politician)
Conrad Olson (January 9, 1895 – October 15, 1953) was an American lawyer and politician.

Olson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and graduated from Saint Paul Central High School. He served in the United States Navy during World War I. Conrad went to Macalester College and then received his law degree from St. Paul College of Law (William Mitchell College of Law) in 1918. He lived in Saint Paul with his wife and family and practiced law. Olson served as the Saint Paul Municipal Court judge from 1922 to 1926. He then served in the Minnesota Senate from 1927 to 1930. Olson worked for the Northern Pacific Railway in Saint Paul, Minnesota and then died while at his desk at the Northern Pacific Railway office at Saint Paul.

Minnesota Senate
The Minnesota Senate is the upper house of the legislature of the U.S. state of Minnesota. At 67 members, half as many as the Minnesota House of Representatives, it is the largest upper house of any U.S. state legislature. Floor sessions are held in the west wing of the State Capitol in Saint Paul. Committee hearings, as well as offices for senators and staff, are located north of the State Capitol in the Minnesota Senate Building. Each member of the Minnesota Senate represents approximately 85,000 constituents.
2015 Volta a Portugal
The 2015 Volta a Portugal was a men's road bicycle race held from 29 July to 9 August 2015. It is the 77th edition of the men's stage race to be held, which was established in 1927. As part of the 2015 UCI Europe Tour, it is rated as a 2.1 event.
Just before the start, the race was marked by controversy due to UCI an regulation amendment restricting the teams to 8 riders (with exception of the 3 big races-Giro, Tour and Vuelta), issue just one month before the Volta.
The race director, Joaquim Gomes achieved an exception and the teams raced with 9 riders each.
Gustavo Veloso repeated the 2014 success.

Kikas Gomes
Joaquim Brandão Gomes, also known as "Kikas", (born December 23, 1980) is a retired Angolan professional basketball player. He has played professionally in Germany and the Netherlands.

A 2 m (6 ft 6+1⁄2 in) in height, 100 kg (220 pounds) in weight center-power forward, Gomes was a stand out at Valparaiso University in Indiana, United States, where he played from 2000 to 2004.  In 2005, he won the German basketball cup with RheinEnergie Köln. He also played for his country's national team in the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2006 FIBA World Championship, FIBA Africa Championship 2007.

He retired in 2017 at the age of 36, and was appointed sporting director at his longtime club 1º de Agosto.
Bellusci
Bellusci is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Giuseppe Bellusci (born 1989), Italian footballer

Giuseppe Salvatore Bellusci (1888–1972), Italian politician

Michael Bellusci (born 1960), American musician

Giuseppe Bellusci
Giuseppe Bellusci (born 21 August 1989) is an Italian professional football player who plays as a centre-back for Serie D club Recanatese.

A former Italy under-21 international, Bellusci was nicknamed "The Warrior" by Catania fans.
Eirik Sverdrup Augdal
Eirik Sverdrup Augdal (born 20 July 1995) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.

He competed in five events at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, winning a silver and a bronze medal. At the 2014 Junior World Championships he won two gold medals, also competing at the 2015, 2016 and 2018 Junior World Championships with a fourth place at best.

He made his World Cup debut in February 2016 in the Holmenkollen 50 km race, collecting his first World Cup points in January 2018 in Seefeld where he finished 20th in the 15 kilometres. He improved to a 14th place in the March 2018 edition of the Holmenkollen 50 km.

He represents the sports club Ringkollen SK.

2018 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships
The FIS Nordic Junior and U23 World Ski Championships 2018 took place in Kandersteg and Goms, Switzerland from 27 January to 4 February 2018.  This was the 41st Junior World Championships and the 13th Under-23 World Championships in nordic skiing.
Albert Calmette
Léon Charles Albert Calmette ForMemRS (French pronunciation: [leɔ̃ ʃaʁl albɛʁ kalmɛt]; 12 July 1863 – 29 October 1933) was a French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist, and an important officer of the Pasteur Institute. He co-discovered the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, an attenuated form of Mycobacterium bovis used in the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis. He also developed the first antivenom for snake venom, the Calmette's serum.

Bacteriologist
A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology— a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically pathogenic ones. Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, as well as using their skills in clinical settings. This includes investigating properties of bacteria such as morphology, ecology, genetics and biochemistry, phylogenetics, genomics and many other areas related to bacteria like disease diagnostic testing. Alongside human and animal healthcare providers, they may carry out various functions as medical scientists, veterinary scientists, pathologists, or diagnostic technicians in locations like clinics, blood banks, hospitals, laboratories and animal hospitals. Bacteriologists working in public health or biomedical research help develop vaccines for public use as well as public health guidelines for restaurants and businesses.
1995 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
The 1995 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 47th edition of the cycle race and was held from 4 June to 11 June 1995. The race started in Évian-les-Bains and finished in Chambéry. The race was won by Miguel Induráin of the Banesto team.

Guilherand-Granges
Guilherand-Granges (French pronunciation: [ɡijʁɑ̃ ɡʁɑ̃ʒ]; Vivaro-Alpine: Guilharand e las Granjas, before 1991: Guilherand) is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France. It is a suburb of Valence, Drôme. It is one of the most populous communes in the Ardéche department, after Annonay and Aubenas, and before Tournon-sur-Rhône.
Bare-knuckle
Bare-knuckle means without gloves, bandages or any other protection for and/or dangerous 'arming' (such as a knuckle-duster) of the knuckles, a larger part or even the whole hand.  It refers specifically to:

Bare-knuckle boxing, boxing without boxing gloves

Bare Knuckles, a 1977 American blaxploitation film directed by Don Edmonds

Bare Knuckles (1921 film), a 1921 American drama film directed by James P. Hogan

Bare Knuckle, the original Japanese name for the Streets of Rage series of video games

Fighting in ice hockey, in ice hockey rule books, fighting is referred to as "fisticuffs" as they fight without gloves, and is therefore "bare-knuckle"

Vale tudo, a name for a form of no rules fighting from Brazil

Bare Knuckle Pickups, a business that produces hand-wound guitar pickups in the United Kingdom

Bare Knuckle Pickups
Bare Knuckle Pickups (Bare Knuckle, or BKP) is a privately owned business based in the South West of England, UK, specialising in hand-wound electric guitar pickups. The company was founded in 2003 by Tim Mills, who had previously worked with Elkie Brooks and Iced Earth.
DMA eV
DMA eV, (in German: Deutsch-Marokkanische Akademiker e.V) is an academic association for German and Moroccan graduates. The association is active in most university-cities in Germany. The main office of the association is located by Leibniz University Hannover, Germany.

Founded on March 24, 2012 with the goal to connect Moroccan and German academics in Germany and Morocco. The association is organizing frequently conferences for Moroccan and German invitees. The activities contain academical as well as cultural and sportive events. The DMA association is one of the most active associations of the Moroccan diaspora in Germany.

Moroccan diaspora
The Moroccan diaspora (Arabic: الجالية المغربية), part of the wider Arab diaspora, consists of emigrants from Morocco and their descendants. An estimated 3 million Moroccans live abroad, with the majority of the diaspora being located in Western Europe, especially France and Spain.
Rashad Robinson
Rashad Robinson is an American civil rights leader. He was the president of Color of Change until 2024. He has served as a board member of RaceForward, Demos, State Voices, and the Hazen Foundation. He currently sits on the board of the Marguerite Casey Foundation.

Demos (U.S. think tank)
Demos is a liberal think tank based in the United States. Founded in 2000, Demos' stated mission is to "power the movement for a just, inclusive, multiracial democracy." The organization's president is Taifa Smith Butler, formerly of the Georgia Budget and Policy Institute.
Made in Bangkok
Made in Bangkok is a stage play written by Anthony Minghella. It was first performed on 18 March 1986 at the Aldwych Theatre, London with a cast including Felicity Kendal.

The play is set in Bangkok, Thailand in the 1980 and explicitly explores sex tourism and its ramifications.  The play won London Theatre Critics Award for best new play in 1986,

Cast:

Felicity Kendal as Frances

Peter McEnery as Edward

Benjamin Whitrow as Adrian

Paul Shelley as Stephen

David Yip as Net

Paul Shelley
Paul Shelley (born Paul Matthews; 15 May 1942) is an English actor.

Shelley was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, and trained at RADA (Royal Academy of Dramatic Art). Since then he has mainly worked in the theatre as a classical actor. He has worked extensively with the Royal National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company and has appeared in several West End productions.
The Lucky Stiff
The Lucky Stiff is a 1949 American comedy crime film directed by Lewis R. Foster, starring Dorothy Lamour, Brian Donlevy, and Claire Trevor. The film is based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Craig Rice.

The Lucky Stiff was produced by famous comedian Jack Benny, the only feature film he ever produced, through his production company, Amusement Enterprises.

Claire Trevor
Claire Trevor (née Wemlinger; March 8, 1910 – April 8, 2000) was an American actress. She appeared in 65 feature films from 1933 to 1982, winning the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Key Largo (1948), and received nominations for her roles in The High and the Mighty (1954) and Dead End (1937). Trevor received top billing, ahead of John Wayne, for Stagecoach (1939).
Phaeosia
Phaeosia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1900. Its only species, Phaeosia lutea, was described by Herbert Druce in 1885. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico.

Arctiinae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae.
Ward No. 7, Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Ward No. 7, Kolkata Municipal Corporation is an administrative division of Kolkata Municipal Corporation in Borough No. 1, covering parts of Bagbazar neighbourhood in North Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Kolkata Municipal Corporation
Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) is the local government of the Indian city of Kolkata, the state capital of West Bengal. This civic administrative body administers an area of 206.08 square kilometres (79.57 sq mi). Its motto, Puroshri Bibardhan, is inscribed on its emblem in Bengali script. It is headed by a mayor, who presides over 144 councillors, each of whom represents one of the 144 wards of the city.
Paul A. Shackel
Paul A. Shackel is an American anthropologist and a Professor of Anthropology in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Maryland, College Park.  He joined the Department of Anthropology in 1996 after working for the National Park Service for seven and a half years. His research interests include Historical Archaeology, Civic Engagement, Social Justice, African Diaspora, Labor Archaeology, and Heritage Studies.  He teaches courses in Historical Archaeology, The Anthropology of Work, Archaeology of the Chesapeake, and Method and Theory in Archaeology. He is the 2025 recipient of the J.C. Harrington Medal by the Society for Historical Archaeology.

Civic engagement
Civic engagement or civic participation is any individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern. Civic engagement includes communities working together or individuals working alone in both political and non-political actions to protect public values or make a change in a community. The goal of civic engagement is to address public concerns and improve the quality of community life.

Civic engagement is "a process in which people take collective action to address issues of public concern" and is "instrumental to democracy". Underrepresentation in government can lead to the concerns of minority, low-income, and younger populations being overlooked. In turn, issues for higher voting groups are addressed more frequently, causing more bills to be passed to fix these problems.
Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Turntable
The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Turntable in Currie, Minnesota was built in 1901.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.  It has also been known as the Currie Railroad Turntable or the Currie Manually Operated Railroad Turntable.

Built in 1901, it is a manually operated railway turntable built by the American Bridge Company for the end of a Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway branch line.

There is mention of a railway roundhouse having existed, but no specific evidence this was in fact a roundhouse as opposed to a single engine workshop/shed.

Railway roundhouse
A railway roundhouse is a building with a circular or semicircular shape used by railways for servicing and storing locomotives. Traditionally, though not always the case today, these buildings contained or were adjacent to a turntable.
I Hate the Music
"I Hate the Music" is a pop song written by George Young and Harry Vanda and recorded by Australian pop singer John Paul Young. The song was released in March 1976 as the lead single from the singer's second studio album, J.P.Y. (1976). It peaked at number 2 on the Kent Music Report in Australia, remaining on the chart for 20 weeks. It was certified gold in Australia. It reached number 1 on the South African singles chart.

In 1998, the song was covered by Ratcat and John Paul Young for the Occasional Coarse Language soundtrack.

George Young (rock musician)
George Redburn Young (6 November 1946 – 22 October 2017) was an Australian musician, songwriter and record producer. He was a founding member of the bands The Easybeats and Flash and the Pan, and was one-half of the songwriting and production duo Vanda & Young with his long-time musical collaborator Harry Vanda, with whom he co-wrote the international hits "Friday on My Mind" and "Love Is in the Air", the latter recorded by John Paul Young (who is unrelated).

Born in Glasgow, Young moved to Sydney, Australia with his family as a teenager, and became a naturalised citizen. He was also one of the producers of early work by the Australian hard rock band AC/DC, formed by his younger brothers Malcolm and Angus Young. Young (along with Vanda) was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1988 and The Easybeats were inducted in 2005.
Thomas Forman (priest)
Thomas Pears Gordon Forman (b Repton 27 January 1885 - 22 November 1965) was Archdeacon of Lindisfarne  from 1944 until 1955.

Forman was educated at Shrewsbury and Pembroke College, Cambridge.  After a curacy at Kenilworth  he was an Assistant Master at his old school until wartime service as a Temporary Chaplain to the Forces. Following a further curacy in York he was Chaplain to the Duke of Portland until 1924.   After this he was Rector of Bothal  for twenty years  until his Archdeacon’s appointment.

Repton
Repton is a village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England, located on the edge of the River Trent floodplain, about 5 miles (8 km) north of Swadlincote. The population taken at the 2001 census was 2,707, increasing to 2,867 at the 2011 census. Repton is close to the county boundary with neighbouring Staffordshire and about 5 miles (8 km) northeast of Burton upon Trent.

The village is noted for St Wystan's Church, for Repton School, for the Anglo-Saxon Repton Abbey and for the medieval Repton Priory.
Murder of Dana Dodd
Dana Lynn Dodd was a formerly unidentified American murder victim whose body was found in 2006 in Kilgore, Texas. In 2013, investigators had hoped that a new reconstruction of the victim might uncover more leads. In August 2018, Joseph Wayne Burnette was indicted for her murder, following a confession, stating her name may have been "Ashley." The victim's case was later submitted to the DNA Doe Project, who made an identification in January 2019, 12 years later. While she remained unidentified, she was known by the nickname "Lavender Doe".

National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, abbreviated as NCMEC (/nɛk mək/) is a private, nonprofit organization established in 1984 by the United States Congress. In September 2013, the United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, and the president of the United States reauthorized the allocation of $40 million in funding for the organization as part of Missing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2013. The current chair of the organization is Jon Grosso of Kohl's. NCMEC handles cases of missing minors from infancy to young adults through age 20.
Dermatologic and Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee
The Dermatologic And Ophthalmic Drugs Advisory Committee (DODAC) receives requests for technical and clinical evaluation of new drugs by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).  The committee, consisting of members from academic and clinical dermatology, ophthalmology, biostatistics, the general public, and the pharmaceutical industry, makes non-binding recommendations to both the CDER and CBER divisions of the FDA about the advisability of approving new medications to treat dermatologic and ophthalmic conditions.

Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical doctor who has undergone advanced training (typically 4 years beyond medical school) and manages diseases related to skin. Dermatological conditions, including inflammatory diseases, infections, cancers, hair loss, and cosmetic issues are common in the population, and sometimes difficult to diagnose or treat, requiring the services of a dermatologist. In addition to these routine issues, some conditions such as serious burns, angiodema, necrotizing fasciitis, and Stevens–Johnson syndrome are life-threatening dermatological emergencies. Dermatological interventions include systemic and topical medications, surgery, radiation, and physical modalities such as cryosurgery or laser therapy.
David Sherrington (cricketer)
David Sherrington (born 1 September 1961) is a former English cricketer.  Sherrington was a right-handed batsman who played primarily as a wicketkeeper.  He was born in Easington, County Durham.

Sherrington represented the Durham Cricket Board in three List A matches during the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Oxfordshire, Staffordshire and Gloucestershire. In his three List A matches, he batted once, scoring an unbeaten 2 runs.  Behind the stumps, he took 4 catches and made a single stumping.

Durham Cricket Board
The Durham Cricket Board is the governing body for all recreational cricket in the historic county of Durham.

From 1999 to 2003, the Board fielded a team in the English domestic one-day tournament, matches which had List-A status.
Ping Pong (Armin van Buuren song)
"Ping Pong" is a song by Dutch disc jockey and record producer Armin van Buuren. The song was released in the Netherlands by Armind on 24 March 2014. The song is included in van Buuren's compilation A State of Trance 2014. The track is known for its particular minimal trance sound of a table tennis ball sound.

The Hardwell remix has reached the status of festival anthem. It was played for the first time by Hardwell during his performance at Ultra Music Festival 2014 in Miami.

Kryder
Christopher Simon Knight (born October 28, 1980), better known by his stage name Kryder, is an English DJ and record producer.

He is best known for his record "K2" and original track "Aphrodite" released on Axtone Records and his remix of Kölsch's "All That Matters" featuring Troels Abrahamsen both of which reached No. 1 on the Beatport Top 100 chart. He is also the owner of Kryteria Records.

Many of his other singles also experienced great success: "Treasured Soul" and "Jericho" figured many weeks in the top 100.
Préliminaires
Préliminaires is the fifteenth studio album by American rock singer Iggy Pop, released in Europe on May 25, 2009, by Astralwerks, and in the US on June 2. It was inspired by the singer's reading of Michel Houellebecq's novel La Possibilité d'une île (The Possibility of an Island).

Marjane Satrapi
Marjane Satrapi (French: [maʁʒan satʁapi]; Persian: مرجان ساتراپی [mæɾˈdʒɒːn(e) sɒːtɾɒːˈpiː]; born 22 November 1969) is a French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author. Her best-known works include the graphic novel Persepolis and its film adaptation, the graphic novel Chicken with Plums, Woman, Life, Freedom and the Marie Curie biopic Radioactive.