hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1998 Montana Initiative 137
The Montana Cyanide Process Open Pit Mining Prohibition Initiative, also known as I-137, was a successful initiative on the November 3, 1998 ballot in Montana.
It sought to prohibit "new open-pit gold and silver mines that used heap and vat cyanide leach processing".

Open-pit mining
Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth.

Open-pit mines are used when deposits of commercially useful ore or rocks are found near the surface where the overburden is relatively thin. In contrast, deeper mineral deposits can be reached using underground mining.

This form of mining carries several risks to the health and safety of miners, and can have a significant negative impact on the environment.
TT414
The Theban Tomb TT414 is located in El-Assasif, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. The tomb was originally constructed in the El-Assasif necropolis for the use of Ankh-hor and his family. Ankhor was the Chief Steward to the God's Wife Nitocris during the 26th Dynasty. Ankh-hor is dated to the reigns of Pharaohs Psamtik II and Apries. The tomb was later usurped during the 30th Dynasty and the Ptolemaic Period.

Psamtik II
Psamtik II (Ancient Egyptian: Nfr-jb-Rꜥ Psmṯk, pronounced Psamāṯək), known by the Graeco-Romans as Psammetichus or Psammeticus, was a king of the Saite-based Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt (595 BC – 589 BC). His prenomen, Nefer-Ib-Re, means "Beautiful [is the] Heart [of] Re." He was the son of Necho II.
Engañada
Engañada is a Venezuelan telenovela written by Vivel Nouel and Benilde Ávila which was produced by Venevisión in 2003. The telenovela lasted for 129 episodes and was distributed internationally by Venevisión International.

Verónica Schneider and Jorge Aravena starred as the main protagonists with Desideria De Caro, Karl Hoffman, Carlota Sosa as the antagonists.

The telenovela also aired on Univision in 2003. The exterior shots of the countryside were filmed in at the Parque de la Flora Exótica de Yaracuy and Hacienda de Santa Teresa de Aragua in Venezuela.

Jorge Aravena
Jorge Aravena (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈxoɾxe aɾaˈβena]; born October 1, 1969) is a Peruvian-Venezuelan telenovela actor. He is known for his role in telenovelas such as Girasoles Para Lucia, La Revancha, Secreto de Amor, and Mi Vida Eres Tu.
Mix TV
Mix TV was a Brazilian television music channel aimed at young people. The channel was owned by Grupo Mix de Comunicação, which also owns the Mix FM radio station. Mix TV is run by Fernando di Genio Barbosa and first aired in January 2005.

Mix FM (Brazil)
Mix FM (also known as Rede Mix de Rádio) is a Brazilian CHR radio network founded in 2004 from Mix FM São Paulo, which has been on the air since 1995 as Rádio SP-1, and began operating under its current name in 1996.

Mix FM has affiliates in 20 Brazilian states: São Paulo, Amazonas, Rondônia, Pará, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Alagoas, Bahia, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, Ceará, Pernambuco, as well as the Federal District. It is therefore present in all five regions of Brazil. Most of the station's listeners are young people between the ages of 20 and 30, precisely because it plays pop music. The station is operated by Grupo Mix de Comunicação, which belongs to Grupo Objetivo and has its headquarters in Rua Vergueiro, in the city of São Paulo, SP.
Jhennifer Lopes
Jhennifer Lopes (born 28 July 2000) is a Brazilian handballer, who plays for the Spanish team Rocasa Gran Canaria. She represented Brazil at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

She started playing for the Brazilian team Ser Unimed Sorocaba, where she came third in the league in 2022. In January 2023 joined Rocasa Gran Canaria. Here she reached the semifinal of the EHF European Cup in 2024.

EHF European Cup
The EHF European Cup is an annual men's handball club competition organised by the European Handball Federation (EHF). It is the third-tier competition of European club handball, after the EHF Champions League and the EHF European League. Founded in 1993 as the EHF City Cup, the competition was renamed the EHF Challenge Cup in 2000 before adopting its current name in 2020.
Tokyo Korean School
Tokyo Korean School (Japanese: 東京韓国学校 Tōkyō Kankoku Gakkō, Korean: 동경한국학교, romanized: Donggyeong Hanguk Hakgyo) is a Korean school located in Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan; catering to the Korean expatriate community and to Japanese-Koreans living in and around Tokyo. It was founded in 1954. It is affiliated with the South Korean government and Mindan (민단). It includes an elementary school, a middle school and a high school. The total population of the school is some 1,100 students. The primary language of instruction at the school is Korean; but there is an English language department and English library at the school.  Japanese is also taught as a second language at the school. Educational essentialism is the main educational philosophy of teachers in both the Korean and English departments at the school.

Educational essentialism
Educational essentialism is an educational philosophy whose adherents believe that children should learn the traditional basic subjects thoroughly. In this philosophical school of thought, the aim is to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, enacting a back-to-basics approach. Essentialism ensures that the accumulated wisdom of our civilization as taught in the traditional academic disciplines is passed on from teacher to student. Such disciplines might include Reading, Writing, Literature, Foreign Languages, History, Mathematics, Classical Languages, Science, Art, and Music. Moreover, this traditional approach is meant to train the mind, promote reasoning, and ensure a common culture.
Low Bush River
Low Bush River is a community in the Cochrane District of Ontario.

The place is counted as part of Cochrane, Unorganized, North Part in Canadian census data.

48°55′01″N 80°09′25″W﻿ / ﻿48.917°N 80.157°W﻿ / 48.917; -80.157

Cochrane District
Cochrane District is a district and census division in Northeastern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1921 from parts of Timiskaming and Thunder Bay districts.

In 2021, the district's population was 77,963, with a land area of 141,268.51 km2 (54,544.08 sq mi), making it slightly smaller than the US state of Michigan and the second largest district in Ontario after Kenora District. The district seat is Cochrane.

Bennet Lake Esker Kame Complex Conservation Reserve is located in Cochrane District.
McDonnell Douglas Barbarian
The Barbarian was a launch vehicle proposed by McDonnell Douglas in 1987 to lift heavy loads under the Strategic Defence Initiative. The Barbarian could have put the projected Zenith-Star chemical laser into low orbit. It did not go beyond the design phase.

It would have consisted of three solid fuel booster rockets derived from the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster attached to a ring consisting of six main stages of Delta II rockets, which in turn would surround a main stage of Delta II.

Zenith Star
Zenith Star was a Directed-energy weapon that started development as part of the US Strategic Defense Initiative.

It included the Alpha laser, a high energy hydrogen fluoride chemical laser, and the LAMP mirror which was a 7 segment adaptive optics mirror.

Zenith Star was never put in orbit, but the Alpha LAMP Integration (ALI) project carried out some ground-based tests.: 20
Krysiak
Krysiak is a Polish-language surname. It is a patronymic surname of Northern Poland origin  formed by the addition of the diminutive suffix "-ak" to the diminutive form Kryś of father's first name Krzysztof (Christopher) or Krystian (Christian).

Notable people with this surname include:

Artur Krysiak (born 1989), Polish footballer

Carolyn J. Krysiak (born 1939), American politician

Ludwika Krysiak (1912–1944), Polish World War II underground fighter

Wojciech Krysiak (born 1998), Polish gymnast

Christopher
Christopher is the English version of a Europe-wide name derived from the Greek name Χριστόφορος (Christophoros or Christoforos). The constituent parts are Χριστός (Christós), "Christ" or "Anointed", and φέρειν (phérein), "to bear"; hence the "Christ-bearer".

As a given name, 'Christopher' has been in use since the 10th century.
In English, Christopher may be abbreviated as "Chris", "Topher", and sometimes "Kit".
It was frequently the most popular male first name in the United Kingdom, having been in the top twenty in England and Wales from the 1940s until 1995, although it has since dropped out of the top 100. Within the United Kingdom, the name is most common in England and not so common in Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.
Shirkhal
Shirkhal (शिरखल) is a big village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 1,086 residents in the village. Shirkhal is 825.68 hectares in size.

Shirkhal is big village in dapoli taluka. this village divided in to total  nine wadis 1) Gaonwadi 2)Bhivjichi Wadi 3)Boudha Wadi 4)Sutar Wadi 5)Vadbhavun Wadi 6) Aadiwashi Wadi 8)Daghdhawne 9) Wolvan Wadi

Shirkhal located in centre of three talukas (Dapoli Khed and Mandangad). Shirkhal family is the word no 1 (head) of this village, Manai Devi (मानाई देवी) Mandir is the biggest temple in Shirkhal.

Geography -
Shirkhal is situated in the Ratnagiri - Dapoli of India Maharashtra, at an elevation of 27 meters meters above sea level. The village is surrounded by natural features such as rivers, mountains, forests, hidden waterfalls etc.

17.8384° N, 73.3443° E

Distance from Mumbai :207km

Std code : 02358

Pincode - 415716

Ratnagiri district
Ratnagiri district (Marathi pronunciation: [ɾət̪n̪aːɡiɾiː]) is a district in the state of Maharashtra, India. The administrative headquarter of the district is located in the town of Ratnagiri. The district is 11.34% urban. The district is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Sindhudurg district to the south, Raigad district to the north and Satara, Sangli and Kolhapur districts to the east. This district is part of Konkan division.
Emmanuel Wilmer
Emmanuel Wilmer (known popularly as Dread Wilme) was a Haitian criminal, rebel, and anarchist killed in a United Nations armed assault on Cité Soleil that killed dozens of people. The assault was led by Brazilian general Augusto Heleno and was carried out by COMANF on July 6, 2005. Cité Soleil, the location where the assault occurred, was largely governed by Aristide-backed gangs affiliated with Fanmi Lavalas who monitored visitors via two roads that accessed the slum.

Fanmi Lavalas
Fanmi Lavalas (English: Lavalas Family; lavalas is Haitian Creole for 'avalanche' or 'flood'
) is a social-democratic political party in Haiti. Its leader is former Haitian President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. It has been a powerful force in Haitian politics since 1991.  Fanmi Lavalas governments advocate a policy of "growth with equity" based on Western European social democratic principles. Fanmi Lavalas governments have emphasised investment in education and health care as their priorities and have refused International Monetary Fund austerity measures.
Puerto Piña
Puerto Piña is a corregimiento in Chepigana District, Darién Province, Panama with a population of 1,113 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 558; its population as of 2000 was 813. The town is served by Bahía Piña Airport, which has Air Panama flights to Panama City.

This small coastal community is located near the border with Colombia. It is the home for a tourism consortium named "Tropi" by the locals, which forms the only business of the village. The remainder of the economy consists of fishing and subsistence farming.
 The small town lies beside the Bahía Piña, a narrow bay between two promontories that is frequented by humpback whales and bottlenose dolphins.

Corregimientos of Panama
In Panama, a corregimiento is a subdivision of a district, which in turn is a subdivision of a province. It is the smallest administrative division level in the country; which is further subdivided into populated places/centres. As of 2012, Panama is subdivided into a total of 693 corregimientos, since several of these were created in the province of Bocas del Toro and the indigenous region (comarca indígena) of Ngäbe-Buglé.
Arthur Jeffreys
Arthur Jeffreys (1 October 1811 – 13 September 1861) was an English-Australian politician.

He was born in Barnes in Surrey to the Reverend John Jeffreys. He migrated to New South Wales in 1839, and later purchased land near Queanbeyan at Acton. He also owned land in Sydney, notably at Canterbury and Kirribilli.

In 1851 he was elected unopposed as the member for the Pastoral District of Maneroo in the New South Wales Legislative Council, and resigned in February 1854.

He married Sarah Campbell, daughter of Robert Campbell, on 17 February 1841; they had four children, one of whom, Arthur Frederick Jeffreys, was later a member of the British House of Commons.

He died of Bright's disease in 1861 at Hastings in Sussex.

Kirribilli
Kirribilli is a suburb on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. One of the city's most established and affluent neighbourhoods, it is located three kilometres north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area administered by North Sydney Council, and sits on Sydney Harbour. Kirribilli House is one of the two official residences of the Prime Minister of Australia.
Fox Hill Plantation
Fox Hill Plantation is a historic plantation house located near Lively, Lancaster County, Virginia, United States.  It was built about 1820, and is a two-story, five-bay, L-shaped brick dwelling with a hipped roof. It is a variation of the "I-house". Also on the property are the contributing two-story, three-bay brick kitchen and pyramidal-roofed smokehouse.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

I-house
The I-house is a vernacular house type, popular in the United States from the colonial period onward. The I-house was so named in the 1930s by Fred Kniffen, a cultural geographer at Louisiana State University who was a specialist in folk architecture. He identified and analyzed the type in his 1936 study of Louisiana house types.

He chose the name "I-house" because the style was commonly built in the rural farm areas of Indiana, Illinois and Iowa, all states beginning with the letter "I". But he was not implying that this house type originated in, or was restricted to, those three states. It is also referred to as Plantation Plain style.
Paul Cole
Paul F. I. Cole (born 11 September 1941) is a British racehorse trainer. Since 1987 he has been based at Whatcombe Estate in Berkshire, the former stables of Dick Dawson and Arthur Budgett.

He was British flat racing Champion Trainer in 1991, the year in which he trained Generous to win the Epsom Derby. Notable owners he has trained for include Prince Fahd bin Salman and Martyn Arbib, and regular jockeys have been Richard Quinn and Alan Munro. In March 2020 Cole took out a joint training licence with his son, Oliver, who had previously been his assistant trainer.

Fahd bin Salman Al Saud
Fahd bin Salman Al Saud (Arabic: فهد بن سلمان آل سعود, romanized: Fahd bin Salman Āl Su‘ūd; 1955 – 25 July 2001) was a Saudi royal, businessman, and thoroughbred racer. He was a son of King Salman and one of the grandsons of Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz.
2025 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger
The 2025 Jonathan Fried Pro Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hardcourts. It was the 16th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2025 ATP Challenger Tour, taking place in Charlottesville, United States from October 27 and November 2, 2025.

Justin Boulais
Justin Boulais (born 20 October 2001) is an American-born Canadian tennis player.

Boulais has a career high ATP singles ranking of 483 achieved on 7 August 2023. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 382 achieved on 21 October 2024.

Boulais has won 1 ATP Challenger doubles title at the 2023 Calgary National Bank Challenger with Juan Carlos Aguilar.

Boulais plays college tennis at Ohio State.
Larry Kusik
Larry Kusik (also known as Larry Kusic) is a lyricist. He is perhaps best known for writing the lyrics for the tune "Speak Softly Love", the love theme from the 1972 film The Godfather. He has also written lyrics to many other movie themes, including "A Time for Us" from the 1968 film version of Romeo and Juliet, Murder on the Orient Express, Mommie Dearest, "Love Said Goodbye" from the 1974 film The Godfather Part II and Serpico. Along with composer Paul Evans, he wrote the song "Live Young" for the spring break film Palm Springs Weekend.

His nephew is musician and producer Lenny Kaye.

Mommie Dearest
Mommie Dearest is a memoir and exposé written by Christina Crawford, the adopted daughter of Academy Award winning actress Joan Crawford. Officially released by William Morrow and Company on November 10, 1978 (though thousands of copies had already been placed in bookstores in October), the book attracted much controversy for its portrayal of Joan Crawford as a cruel, unbalanced, and alcoholic mother, with Crawford's other twin daughters, household staff, and family friends denouncing it as sensationalized fiction. It was turned into a 1981 film of the same title starring Faye Dunaway.
1958 Alaska House of Representatives election
The  1958 Alaska House of Representatives election was held on November 26, 1958, in Alaska's last days as a territory to elect members of the 1st Alaska State Legislature. All 40 seats of the House were up for election, with 33 seats being won by Democrats, one by Independent Democrat Harold Z. Hansen, five by Republicans, and one by political independent and future Republican Governor Jay S. Hammond.

Warren A. Taylor from Fairbanks was elected House speaker on January 26, 1959, three weeks after Alaska became the 49th state.

Independent Democrat
In U.S. politics, an independent Democrat is an individual who is loosely associated with the Democratic Party but forgoes membership in the party to remain a independent, or is denied the Democratic nomination in a caucus or primary election. Independent Democrats are not a political party unto themselves and have varying political views; stances significantly to the right or left of the party mainstream are a common reason for becoming an independent Democrat.
Nottingham Park, Illinois
Nottingham Park is an unincorporated community in Lyons Township and Stickney Township, Cook County, Illinois, United States. The center of the community is located near Burbank between Harlem Avenue (IL-43) and Sayre Avenue from 71st to 75th Streets. In addition to Burbank on its southeast, it is bordered by the villages of Bedford Park to the north and east and Bridgeview to the west and south. It takes its name from the nearby green. It is sometimes mistakenly considered part of Chicago due to a shared zip code. However, "Nottingham Park" or "Stickney Township" is still an acceptable mailing address. Students from the community attend schools in Burbank School District 111 and then Reavis High School.

Burbank School District 111
Burbank School District 111 is an elementary school district located in Burbank, Illinois, a southwest Chicago suburb just south of Chicago Midway International Airport in Stickney Township, Cook County. The district, which was established in 1923 though its official logo claims that it was established in 1875, – nearly a half century before the city incorporated in 1970 – includes six elementary schools, one Early Learning Centre, and one junior high school, all of which are located within the city of Burbank; all of the elementary schools enroll students from Pre-K through Eighth Grade. The district superintendent is Dr. Franzy Fleck as of 2025.
Święck-Nowiny
Święck-Nowiny (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɕfjɛnt͡sk nɔˈvinɨ]) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wysokie Mazowieckie, within Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

Wysokie Mazowieckie County
Wysokie Mazowieckie County (Polish: powiat wysokomazowiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-eastern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Wysokie Mazowieckie, which lies 49 kilometres (30 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok. The only other towns in the county are Ciechanowiec, lying 27 km (17 mi) south of Wysokie, Szepietowo, 6 km (4 mi) south of Wysokie, and as from 1 January 2011 Czyżew.

The county covers an area of 1,288.49 square kilometres (497.5 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population was 57,051, out of which the population of Wysokie Mazowieckie was 9,415, that of Ciechanowiec 4,631, that of Czyżew 2,633, that of Szepietowo 2,170, and the rural population 38,202.
Mark Leviste
Jose Antonio "Mark" Sermonia Leviste II (born December 25, 1977) is a Filipino politician. A member of PDP–Laban, he was elected as Vice Governor of Batangas in 2007 and was re-elected in 2010, 2013 and 2022. He was elected as a Member of the Batangas Provincial Board, representing the 4th District, from 2004 to 2007. Before he became a board member, he served as the SK Councilor of Brgy. Bel-Air from 1996 to 2002.

In August 2020, Leviste tested positive for COVID-19. He was able to recover from the disease.

In January 2025, Leviste announced his relationship with TikTok artist Aira Lopez.

Batangas Provincial Board
The Batangas Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Batangas.

The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into six districts, two representatives in each district. The candidates with the highest number of votes in each district, depending on the number of members the district sends, are elected. The vice governor is the ex officio presiding officer, and only votes to break ties. The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.

The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of Batangas.
Dashboard
A dashboard (also called dash, instrument panel or IP, or fascia) is a control panel set within the central console of a vehicle, boat, or cockpit of an aircraft or spacecraft. Usually located directly ahead of the driver (or pilot), it displays instrumentation and controls for the vehicle's operation. An electronic equivalent may be called an electronic instrument cluster, digital instrument panel, digital dash, digital speedometer or digital instrument cluster. By analogy, a succinct display of various types of related visual data in one place is also called a dashboard, such as a dashboard in computing.

Control panel (engineering)
A control panel is a flat, often vertical, area where control or monitoring instruments are displayed or it is an enclosed unit that is the part of a system that users can access, such as the control panel of a security system (also called control unit).

They are found in factories to monitor and control machines or production lines and in places such as nuclear power plants, ships, aircraft and mainframe computers. Older control panels are most often equipped with push buttons and analog instruments, whereas nowadays in many cases touchscreens are used for monitoring and control purposes.