hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Charles S. Kilburn
Charles S. Kilburn (January 2, 1895 – December 28, 1978) was a career officer in the United States Army who attained the rank of brigadier general and was most notable for his World War II command of the 11th Armored Division from 1944 to 1945.

8th Cavalry Regiment
The 8th Cavalry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army formed in 1866 during the American Indian Wars. The 8th Cavalry continued to serve under a number of designations, fighting in every other major U.S. conflict since, except World War I, when it was not deployed to Europe because it was already engaged in the Punitive Expedition in Mexico from 1916 to 1920. It is currently a component of the 1st Cavalry Division.
Willot Hall
Willot Hall is a country house in the parish of Prestbury, some 4.5 km to the east of Wilmslow, Cheshire, England.  It originated as a medieval hall house in the later part of the 15th century.  This was encased in stone in the 17th century.  Later in the century, a service wing was added.  The house was restored and extended between 1933 and 1939, moving the entrance and reopening the great hall to the roof.  It is constructed partly in buff sandstone rubble and partly in brick, with Kerridge stone slate roofs.  It is in 2½ storeys, with a four-bay entrance front, the left bay being larger than the others.  The left bay contains mullioned windows and is gabled.  The other bays contain a doorway, smaller mullioned windows, and gabled dormers.  The house is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

Rubble
Rubble is broken stone, of irregular size, shape and texture; undressed especially as a filling-in. Rubble naturally found in the soil is known also as 'brash' (compare cornbrash). Where present, it becomes more noticeable when the land is ploughed or worked.
Lodge Causeway
Lodge Causeway is an ancient passage through the former Royal Forest of Kingswood and now the main road between Fishponds and Kingswood in Bristol, England.  The road is designated the B4048.

The Causeway led to Kingswood Lodge at the top of Lodge Hill, recorded in use since Saxon times when kings used the forest for hunting whilst resident at the palace at Pucklechurch, where King Edmund was murdered by an outlaw in 946. It passes through the Fishponds suburbs of Hillfields, Mayfield Park and Chester Park.

Pucklechurch
Pucklechurch is a village and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England. The parish also incorporates the hamlet of Shortwood to the west of Pucklechurch village, and Parkfield to the north-west, with a total population of 3,209 at the 2021 census data. The village dates back over a thousand years and was once the site of a royal hunting lodge, as it adjoined a large forest.

A Royal Air Force station called RAF Pucklechurch existed until 1959, when the site was transferred to HM Prison Service.
Black Rock, Victoria
Black Rock is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Bayside local government area. Black Rock recorded a population of 6,389 at the 2021 census.

Breakwater (structure)
A breakwater is a permanent structure constructed at a coastal area to protect against tides, currents, waves, and storm surges.  Breakwaters have been built since antiquity to protect anchorages, helping isolate vessels from marine hazards such as wind-driven waves. A breakwater, also known in some contexts as a jetty or a mole, may be connected to land or freestanding, and may contain a walkway or road for vehicle access.

Part of a coastal management system, breakwaters are installed parallel to the shore to minimize erosion. On beaches where longshore drift threatens the erosion of beach material, smaller structures on the beach  may be installed, usually perpendicular to the water's edge. Their action on waves and current is intended to slow the longshore drift and discourage mobilisation of beach material. In this usage they are more usually referred to as groynes.
X-ray detector
X-ray detectors are devices used to measure the flux, spatial distribution, spectrum, and/or other properties of X-rays.

Detectors can be divided into two major categories: imaging detectors (such as photographic plates and X-ray film (photographic film), now mostly replaced by various digitizing devices like image plates or flat panel detectors) and dose measurement devices (such as ionization chambers, Geiger counters, and dosimeters used to measure the local radiation exposure, dose, and/or dose rate, for example, for verifying that radiation protection equipment and procedures are effective on an ongoing basis).

Absorbed dose
Absorbed dose  is a dose quantity which represents the specific energy (energy per unit mass) deposited by ionizing radiation in living matter. Absorbed dose is used in the calculation of dose uptake in living tissue in both radiation protection (reduction of harmful effects), and radiation oncology (potential beneficial effects, for example in cancer treatment). It is also used to directly compare the effect of radiation on inanimate matter such as in radiation hardening.

The SI unit of measure is the gray (Gy), which is defined as one joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of matter. The older, non-SI CGS unit rad,  is sometimes also used, predominantly in the USA.
Stockingford Shale Group
The Stockingford Shale Group is a Cambrian to Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in the English Midlands.  These rocks are found northwestwards from Bedworth. The name is derived from Stockingford, a suburb of Nuneaton in Warwickshire. This rock succession was formerly known as the Stockingford Shales and ascribed to the two British regional stratigraphic units, the Comley and Tremadoc series, though these terms are now obsolete. Overlying the Harthill Sandstone Formation, the Group comprises around 775 metres thickness of mudstones with some subordinate sandstones. Some burrows and bioturbation are present. The uppermost unit is the early Ordovician Merevale Shale Formation, a mudstone with some dolomitic beds. Beneath this in descending order (increasing age) are the Monks Park Shale, Moor Wood Sandstone, Outwoods Shale, Mancetter Shale, Abbey Shale and Purley Shales formations, the last being of Comley age in its lower parts.

Stratum
In geology and related fields, a stratum (pl.: strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which it is separated by visible surfaces known as either bedding surfaces or bedding planes. Prior to the publication of the International Stratigraphic Guide, older publications have defined a stratum as being either equivalent to a single bed or composed of a number of beds; as a layer greater than 1 cm in thickness and constituting a part of a bed; or a general term that includes both bed and lamina. Related terms are substrate and substratum (pl.substrata), a stratum underlying another stratum.
Border Break
Border Break (ボーダーブレイク, Bōdā Bureiku) is a third-person mecha action arcade game developed and published by Sega. It is the first title to run on Sega's RingEdge arcade system board, and was released on September 9, 2009 in Japan, in Hong Kong on January 25, 2010, and in Taiwan on April 1, 2010. A PlayStation 4 version was released in Japan on August 2, 2018.

Within one month by the end of September 2009, at least 2,436 Border Break machines were sold to arcade operators, which increased to nearly 3,000 machines by the end of 2009. As of March 2012, the game has grossed ¥8.1 billion from arcade machine sales, equivalent to more than $100 million.

Amusement arcade
An amusement arcade, also known as a video arcade, amusements, arcade, or penny arcade (an older term), is a venue where people play arcade games. These include arcade video games, pinball machines, electro-mechanical games, redemption games, merchandisers (such as claw machines), or coin-operated billiards or air hockey tables. In some countries, some types of arcades are also legally permitted to provide gambling machines such as slot machines or pachinko machines. Games are usually housed in cabinets.

Video games were introduced in amusement arcades in the late 1970s and were most popular during the golden age of arcade video games, the early 1980s.
SWAT: Global Strike Team
SWAT: Global Strike Team is a 2003 tactical shooter video game developed by Argonaut Games and published by Vivendi Universal Games for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox. It featured a new game engine developed by Argonaut developed to push the lighting capabilities of the Xbox and was the first SWAT game to ship on console systems. The game was inspired by the strategic elements of SWAT 3 with the instantly accessible arcade action of the Virtua Cop series.

SWAT: Global Strike Team received mixed reviews and was compared unfavorably to contemporary tactical shooters such as Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3 and SOCOM II U.S. Navy SEALs. Poor sales contributed to the closure of developer Argonaut in 2004.

A ninth game in the series, SWAT 4, returned the series to its roots as a tactical police simulation for the PC in 2005.

Artificial intelligence in video games
Artificial intelligence (AI) in video games refers to the computational systems that control non-player characters (NPCs), generate dynamic game behavior, or simulate strategic decision-making. In practice, the term covers a broad range of techniques drawn from computer science, control theory, and robotics rather than “true” artificial intelligence. Moreover, academic AI—aimed at developing autonomous reasoning or learning—is distinct from game AI, whose goal is to deliver engaging, believable, and efficient behavior for players.

In general, game AI does not, as might be thought and sometimes is depicted to be the case, mean a realization of an artificial person corresponding to an NPC in the manner of the Turing test or an artificial general intelligence.
Hadchit
Hadchit (ܚܕܫܝܬ also Hadsheet, Hadshit or Hadchite, Arabic: حدشيت ) is an ancient Phoenician settlement located in the Bsharri District in the North Governorate of Lebanon. It is situated in the Valley of Qadisha, overlooking the southern branch of the valley, Wadi Qannoubine Valley. The majority of the people are adherents of the Maronite Church. The village is located 126 km away of Beirut with an elevation of 1400m above sea level, and accessible from two main roads Tripoli->Ehden->Hadchit or Kosba->Bcharre->Hadchit.
Hadchit has an estimated population of 7000 people.

North Governorate
North Governorate (Arabic: الشمال, Aš Šamāl) is one of the governorates of Lebanon and one of the two governorates of North Lebanon. Its capital is Tripoli. Ramzi Nohra was the governor from May 2, 2014 until May 14, 2025 when the Ministry of Interior dismissed him.  The population of North Governorate is 731,251.
Karl Madis
Karl Madis (born 23 November 1959 in Tallinn) is an Estonian singer.

In 1984 he graduated from Georg Ots Tallinn Music School in saxophone speciality.

He has been a singer for several bands, including Mahavok and Karavan.

Georg Ots Tallinn Music College
Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn (Estonian: Georg Otsa nimeline Tallinna Muusikakool) was a music school in Tallinn, Estonia.

The school was formed 1944 from Tallinn Higher Music School (founded in 1919). In 2019, the school celebrated its 100th anniversary.
Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn was closed in spring 2022; since September 2022,  similar education is provided by Tallinn School of Music and Ballet which was formed by merger of TMHS, Georg Ots Music School of Tallinn, and Tallinn Ballet School.
Kuznetsky (rural locality)
Kuznetsky (Russian: Кузне́цкий; masculine), Kuznetskaya (Кузне́цкая; feminine), or Kuznetskoye (Кузне́цкое; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Kuznetsky, Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Kudeyarovsky Selsoviet of Lukoyanovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Kuznetsky, imeni Stepana Razina Work Settlement, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of imeni Stepana Razina, Lukoyanovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Kuznetsky, Novosibirsk Oblast, a settlement in Chulymsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast

Kuznetskoye, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a selo in Kuznetsky Selsoviet of Argayashsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast

Kuznetskoye, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Pereslavsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast

Kuznetskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Sandovsky District of Tver Oblast

Argayashsky District
Argayashsky District (Russian: Аргая́шский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-seven in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,791 square kilometers (1,078 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Argayash. Population: 41,387 (2010 Census); 42,808 (2002 Census); 43,733 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Argayash accounts for 24.3% of the district's total population.

The district was part of the Bashkir Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic until 1934, and together with neighboring Kunashaksky District, formed the exclave Argayash Canton.  The two districts were added to Chelyabinsk Oblast as the Argayash National Okrug, which itself only survived until November 1934.
CSPA
CSPA can stand for:

Canadian Sport Parachuting Association, governs parachuting sports

Child Soldiers Prevention Act, a US law enacted to address the problem of children losing their eligibility for immigration benefits because they had aged-out as a result of processing delays

Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992, a bill sponsored by US Representative Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) which granted permanent residency to all Chinese nationals who arrived in the United States on or before April 11, 1990.

Columbia Scholastic Press Association, a program of the School of Professional Studies at Columbia University in the City of New York.

Consumer Specialty Products Association, an industry trade association

CspA mRNA 5′ UTR, part of the messenger RNA of the major cold shock protein CspA

Columbia Scholastic Press Association
The Columbia Scholastic Press Association (CSPA) is a student journalist program of the School of Professional Studies at Columbia University. It was founded in 1925, whose goal is to unite student journalists and faculty advisers at schools and colleges through educational conferences, idea exchanges, textbooks, critiques and award programs.
Central Florida Jaguars
The Central Florida Jaguars, commonly known as the Jags, were a professional indoor football team based in Lakeland, Florida.

The Jags were the third indoor football team to call Lakeland home; the first team was the Lakeland Thunderbolts which played in the National Indoor Football League from 2005 until 2006 and later the American Indoor Football Association in 2007 (where they won the AIFA Championship Bowl that year before folding).  After that, the Lakeland Raiders would play in the Ultimate Indoor Football League from 2012 until 2013, after which they would later join X-League Indoor Football and change their name to the Florida Marine Raiders, playing in the 2014 and 2015 seasons before the league's folding

X-League Indoor Football
X-League Indoor Football (X-League) was a professional indoor American football minor league that began play in 2014 in the United States. The league was co-chaired by Michael Mink and Kacee Smith. On September 19, 2015, the league announced a merger with the future "North American Indoor Football" but later stated the merger would not go forward as announced and disbanded.
Trans Ethiopia
Trans Ethiopia (Amharic: ትራንስ ኢትዮጵያ) was a professional Ethiopian football club based in north Mek'ele. They were a member of the Ethiopian Football Federation and played in the national league (now the Higher League), the second division of Ethiopian football.

Ethiopian Higher League
The Ethiopian Higher League (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ከፍተኛ ሊግ), also called the Ethiopian Super League, is the second division of association football in Ethiopia. Regulated by the Ethiopian Football Federation, the league is divided into three groups (Group A, Group B, and Group C) with 12 clubs in each group. It operates on a system of promotion and relegation along with the Ethiopian Premier League (first division) and the Ethiopian First League (third division). The champions of Group A, B, and C will be automatically promoted to the Premier League. The bottom two teams (11th and 12th) of each respective group at the season's end will be relegated to the First League, the third division of Ethiopian football.
Miltiadis Goulimis
Miltiadis Goulimis (Greek: Μιλτιάδης Γουλιμής) (c. 1844–1896) was a Greek politician from Missolonghi. In the Greek elections on April 16, 1895, he defeated the former Prime Minister Charilaos Trikoupis and won the regional seat, leaving Trikoupis out of the Hellenic Parliament.

Hellenic Parliament
37°58′31″N 23°44′13″E﻿ / ﻿37.97528°N 23.73694°E﻿ / 37.97528; 23.73694

The Parliament of the Hellenes (Greek: Βουλή των Ελλήνων, romanized: Voulí ton Ellínon), commonly known as the Hellenic Parliament (Greek: Ελληνικό Κοινοβούλιο, romanized: Ellinikó Koinovoúlio), is the unicameral legislature of Greece, located in the Old Royal Palace, overlooking Syntagma Square in Athens. The parliament is the supreme democratic institution that represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs).

It is a unicameral legislature of 300 members, elected for a four-year term. From 1844–1863 and from 1927–1935, the parliament was bicameral with an upper house (the Senate; Greek: Γερουσία, romanized: Gerousía) and a lower house (the Chamber of Deputies; Βουλή των Αντιπροσώπων, Voulí ton Antiprosópon). Several important Greek statesmen have served as the speaker of the Hellenic Parliament.
Badkhal Assembly constituency
Badkhal is one of the 90 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Haryana state in India. It is part of Faridabad district. As of 2024, it is represented by Dhanesh Adlakha of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Haryana Legislative Assembly
The Haryana Legislative Assembly (ISO: Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā) is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post voting system. The term of office is five years.
Diocese of Hallam
The Diocese of Hallam (Latin: Dioecesis Hallamensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in England. The diocese comprises the whole of the City of Sheffield, and the surrounding towns of Rotherham, Doncaster, Barnsley, Chesterfield, the Peak District and areas of Worksop and Retford. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Liverpool.

Worksop
Worksop (/ˈwɜːrksɒp/ WURK-sop) is a market town in the Bassetlaw District in Nottinghamshire, England. Located close to Nottinghamshire's borders with South Yorkshire and Derbyshire, it is on the River Ryton and not far from the northern edge of Sherwood Forest. The population of the town was recorded at 44,733 in the 2021 Census. To the south of Worksop is the area of the Dukeries.
Varvara Fasoi
Varvara Fasoi (Greek: Βαρβάρα Φασόη; born 2 February 1991) is a Greek cyclist, who, as of December 2022, competes for Panathinaikos cycling team of Greece. Between 2019 and 2022 she rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Eneicat–RBH Global–Martín Villa. She competed at the UCI Road World Championships on five occasions between 2014 and 2019.

2014 UCI Road World Championships
The 2014 UCI Road World Championships took place in Ponferrada, Spain, from 21 to 28 September 2014. The cycling championships consisted of 12 events for elite, under-23 and junior cyclists. It was the 81st UCI Road World Championships and the seventh time that Spain had hosted the championships; they were previously held in Lasarte in 1965, Montjuïc in 1973, Barcelona in 1984, Benidorm in 1992, San Sebastián in 1997 and Madrid in 2005.
History of the Green Party of England and Wales
The Green Party of England and Wales (GPEW; or simply the Green Party) is a political party in the United Kingdom. The earliest predecessor to the Green Party was the PEOPLE Party founded in 1972. The Green Party of England and Wales itself was formed in 1990.

From 1991 until 2008 the party was primarily represented by two prinicple speakers, one man, and woman. In 2008, the party saw internal reforms which got rid of the system of priniciple speakers, replacing it with the position of Leader of the Green Party, and in 2010, Caroline Lucas became the first official Green Party MP. The Greens continued to have Caroline Lucus as the sole sitting MP until the 2024 general election, in which the party won 4 MPs, Siân Berry, Carla Denyer, Adrian Ramsay and Ellie Chowns.

Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)
Brighton Pavilion is a constituency in East Sussex represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Siân Berry of the Green Party.

At 11.9% of the population, Brighton Pavilion has the highest proportion of LGBTQ people in the country.
Maanaseega Kadhal
Maanaseega Kadhal is a 1999 Indian Tamil-language romance film, written, directed and produced by actor Ravichandran, under his real name P. S. Raman. The film stars Hamsavardhan and Sushva, while Ravichandran himself and Vaiyapuri portray supporting roles. The music for the film was composed by Deva and the film was released on 27 November 1999.

Ravichandran (Tamil actor)
Ravichandran (30 March 1940 – 25 July 2011) was a Malaysian-born Indian actor who played lead hero roles in Tamil films from 1964 to 1979. He has also acted in supporting roles from 1986, and directed a few films.

He was given the title of "Kalaingnar Thilagham" in many of the on-screen credits of films starring him in the lead role. He was also called "Puratchi Kalaignar" (Refer: Anandha Bairavi Tamil Movie Title Scene). Before entering cinema, during his studies in Trichy, he has acted in two dramas, namely, Aanaiyidungal Anna and Udhaya Suriyan. After entering cinema, he has acted in two dramas, namely, Mapplley Yen Magalaik Kadhali and That Man from Poonthamallee.
Herbert Sandin
Herbert Sandin (29 February 1928 – 27 December 2007) was a Swedish footballer who played as a forward. He made five appearances for the Sweden national team from 1951 to 1953. He was also named in Sweden's squad for the Group 2 qualification tournament for the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

1954 FIFA World Cup
The 1954 FIFA World Cup was the fifth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football tournament for senior men's national teams of the nations affiliated to FIFA. It was held in Switzerland from 16 June to 4 July. Switzerland was selected as the host country in July 1946. At the tournament, several all-time records for goalscoring were set, including the highest average number of goals scored per game. The tournament was won by West Germany, who defeated tournament favourites Hungary 3–2 in the final for their first World Cup title. Uruguay, the defending champions, were eliminated by Hungary and would lose to Austria in the match for third place.

The highest scoring match of a men’s World Cup happened in the quarter-finals of this tournament, when Austria defeated hosts Switzerland 7–5. The 12 goals of that match have never been surpassed in a men’s World Cup since — the 2019 Women's World Cup saw the USA beat Thailand 13–0.