hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
William H. Rosenthal
William Harrison Rosenthal (October 3, 1907 – March 15, 1991) was a Jewish-American lawyer and politician who became known as the "Father of the UCLA School of Law" for his legislation establishing the school. He served in the California State Assembly for the 40th district from 1943 to 1953, as chairman of the California Democratic Party from 1958 to 1959, as a judge of the Los Angeles Municipal Court from 1959 to 1961, and as a judge of the Los Angeles County Superior Court from 1961 to 1977.

Early in his career, Rosenthal served as a deputy city attorney of Los Angeles, from 1937 to 1953. His brother was Ben Rosenthal, another State Assemblyman and city judge.

After he left the bench, Rosenthal retired to Palm Springs, where he died on March 15, 1991.

City court
A city court or municipal court is a court of law with jurisdiction limited to a city or other municipality. It typically addresses "violations of city ordinances and may also have jurisdiction over minor criminal cases...and over certain civil cases." Examples include Moscow City Court in Russia, Municipal Court of Chicago and New York City Civil Court in the United States.
2017 BBL-Pokal Final
The 2017 BBL-Pokal Final decided the winner of the 2017 BBL-Pokal. The match was played at the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Berlin on 19 February 2017.

The final featured Bayern Munich, the runners-up of the previous season, and Brose Bamberg, the defending BBL champions. Brose Bamberg won the match 71–74 to claim their fifth cup title.

FC Bayern Munich (basketball)
FC Bayern München Basketball GmbH, commonly referred to as Bayern Munich, is a professional basketball club, a part of the FC Bayern Munich sports club, based in Munich, Germany. The club competes domestically in the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL) and internationally in the EuroLeague. The club has won six German Championships, and five German Cups in its history.

Founded in 1946, Bayern's basketball section had early success in the 1950s and 1960s, before mostly disappearing from the national first level in the following three decades. The team had a resurgence in 2010s and has since been among Germany's best teams, as well as a EuroLeague regular.

Bayern plays its domestic home games at BMW Park, which was opened in 1972, while international games are played at the SAP Garden, which opened in 2024.

FC Bayern Munich Basketball also has a reserve team that plays in German third-tier level ProB.
Themidithapadu
Themidithapadu (also transliterated as Timidithapadu, Themididhapadu, Timiditha Padu, Thimidithapadu) is a village in the Prakasam district of the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. The village is located around 15 km from the city of Chirala.

Prakasam district
Prakasam district named in honour of Tanguturi Prakasam is in the coastal Andhra region of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was reorganised on 4 April 2022 and 31 December 2025. The headquarters of the district is Ongole.  It is bounded by Bapatla, Palnadu, Markapuram, Sri Potti Sriramulu Nellore districts and Bay of Bengal.
Thomas Crompton (died 1608)
Sir Thomas Crompton (c. 1557 – 5 February 1608) was an English barrister and judge who briefly sat in the House of Commons in the years 1587, 1601, and 1604. He became master in chancery in 1608, shortly before his death.

Crompton was the son of Sir Thomas Crompton. He matriculated at St Alban Hall, Oxford under date 20 December 1577, aged 19 and was awarded BA from Merton College on 28 January 1579 and MA on 1 December 1581. He was admitted at Inner Temple in 1581 and was awarded B and DCL at Oxford on 11 July 1589. He was a Judge of the High Court of Admiralty in Southwark, the high court of admiralty from c. 1605 until his death in 1608.

In 1587, Crompton was elected Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge. He was elected MP for Whitchurch in 1601. He was knighted on 23 July 1603. In 1604 he was elected as the first MP for Oxford University. He was chancellor of the diocese of London from 1607 and master in chancery from 1608.

Crompton died on 5 February 1608.

Oxford University (UK Parliament constituency)
Oxford University was a university constituency electing two members to the English House of Commons from 1603 and from 1707 British House of Commons to 1950. The last two members to represent Oxford University when it was abolished were A. P. Herbert and Arthur Salter.
USS Hull
Four ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Hull, in honor of Commodore Isaac Hull.

USS Hull (DD-7), was a Bainbridge-class destroyer, launched in 1902 and sold in 1921

USS Hull (DD-330), was a Clemson-class destroyer, launched in 1921 and sold in 1931

USS Hull (DD-350), was a Farragut-class destroyer launched in 1934 and lost in a typhoon in 1944

USS Hull (DD-945), was a Forrest Sherman-class destroyer, launched in 1957 and struck in 1983

Bainbridge-class destroyer
The Bainbridge-class destroyers were a class of United States Navy Torpedo Boat Destroyers (TBDs) built between 1899 and 1903. The first class so designated, they comprised the first 13 of 16 TBDs authorized by Congress in 1898 following the Spanish–American War (the remaining three authorised comprised the Truxtun-class destroyers).  One ship of the class was lost at sea during service in World War I: Chauncey, which collided with the British merchant ship SS Rose in 1917. The balance were decommissioned in 1919 and sold postwar in 1920, eleven to Joseph G. Hitner of Philadelphia, and the Hopkins to the Denton Shore Lumber Company in Tampa, Florida.
Die Silbergäule
Die Silbergäule (sometimes with the (German) subtitle: “a radical book series”) is a late Expressionist–Dadaist German book series published in Hanover by the Paul Steegemann Verlag from 1919 until 1922 (or 1923).

The word “Silbergaul” originates from the poem “Des Galgenbruders Gebet und Erhörung (Ein Nachtlied, im Jenseits vorzusingen)”, one of the Galgenlieder (transl. Gallows Songs), nonsensical poems by the German poet Christian Morgenstern, gathered in the famous collection.

Christian Morgenstern
Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German writer and poet from Munich.  Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910.  He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin, but spent much of his life traveling through Germany, Switzerland, and Italy, primarily in a vain attempt to recover his health.  His travels, though they failed to restore him to health, allowed him to meet many of the foremost literary and philosophical figures of his time in central Europe.
Vaaste
"Vaaste" is a Hindi song composed by Tanishk Bagchi with lyrics by Arafat Mehmood, performed by Dhvani Bhanushali and Nikhil D'Souza.

The song was released by T-Series on 6 April 2019 and produced by Bhushan Kumar. Its music video was directed by Radhika Rao and Vinay Sapru.

Bhushan Kumar
Bhushan Kumar Dua (born 27 November 1977) is an Indian film producer and music producer. He is the chairman and managing director of Super Cassettes Industries Limited, also known as T-Series. He is known for his work in Bollywood.

On the Hurun India Rich List 2022, he and his family were ranked as the 175th richest Indian with a net worth of ₹10,000 crores (around US$1.2 billion).
Curtis Conway
Curtis Lamont Conway Sr (born January 13, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the USC Trojans and was selected by the Chicago Bears in the first round of the 1993 NFL draft. Conway also played in the NFL for the San Diego Chargers, New York Jets and San Francisco 49ers.

1993 NFL draft
The 1993 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 25–26, 1993, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York. No teams chose to claim any players in the supplemental draft that year, but the New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs forfeited their first and second round picks, respectively, due to selecting quarterback Dave Brown and defensive end Darren Mickell in the 1992 supplemental draft.

With the first overall pick of the draft, the New England Patriots selected quarterback Drew Bledsoe.
2023 Tenerife Challenger – Doubles
Nuno Borges and Francisco Cabral were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Victor Vlad Cornea and Sergio Martos Gornés won the title after defeating Patrik Niklas-Salminen and Bart Stevens 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Bart Stevens
Bart Stevens (born 29 January 1998) is a Dutch tennis player who specializes in doubles. He reached his career-high Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) doubles ranking of world No. 61 on 10 November 2025. He also has a career high singles ranking of No. 736 achieved on 14 October 2019. Stevens has won ten ITF-Futures, thirteen ATP Challenger Tour titles, has reached three ATP finals and a Wimbledon quarterfinal.
Legal recognition of sign languages
The legal recognition of signed languages differs widely. In some jurisdictions (countries, states, provinces or regions), a signed language is recognised as an official language; in others, it has a protected status in certain areas (such as education). Although a government may stipulate in its constitution (or laws) that a "signed language" is recognised, it may fail to specify which signed language; several different signed languages may be commonly used.

The most frequently used framework for the legal recognition of sign languages, adopted and further developed by the World Federation of the Deaf, was developed by Dr Maartje De Meulder.

Extending legal recognition is a major concern of Deaf culture. Symbolic recognition does not guarantee an improvement in the lives of signed-language users, and it has been argued that signed languages should be supported not merely as an accommodation for disabled people, but as a communication medium in language communities.

Italian Sign Language
Italian Sign Language (Italian: Lingua dei segni italiana, LIS) is the visual language used by deaf people in Italy. Deep analysis of it began in the 1980s, along the lines of William Stokoe's research on American Sign Language in the 1960s. Until the beginning of the 21st century, most studies of Italian Sign Language dealt with its vocabulary. According to the European Union for the Deaf, the majority of the 60,000–90,000 Deaf people in Italy use LIS.
Eriocraniella aurosparsella
Eriocraniella aurosparsella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey in 1880. It is found in the Western United States from southern Oregon south through the California Coast Ranges to Santa Clara County and Santa Cruz Island.

California Coast Ranges
The Coast Ranges of California span 400 miles (644 km) from Del Norte or Humboldt County, California, south to Santa Barbara County. The other three coastal California mountain ranges are the Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges and the Klamath Mountains.

Physiographically, they are a section of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System physiographic division. UNESCO has included the "California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve" in its Man and the Biosphere Programme of World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 1983.
British J-Cup (2024)
The 2024 British J-Cup was the sixth British J-Cup professional wrestling tournament produced by Revolution Pro Wrestling (RPW), which took place on September 28, 2024 at the Gordon Craig Theatre in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England.

The tournament final was a four-way elimination match, which Lio Rush won by defeating Cameron Khai, Dante Martin and Kid Lykos II. In other matches on the card, Zozaya defeated JJ Gale in singles competition and Undisputed British Heavyweight Champion Luke Jacobs defeated 1 Called Manders in a non-title bout.

Revolution Pro Wrestling
Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro/RPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom.

Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past.

Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Bálor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole.
Jacky (tv presenter)
Jacques Jakubowicz, better known as Jacky (born 30 April 1948) is a French television presenter. He is well known for his role as a precursor of music television programs in the 1980s with Les Enfants du Rock and Platine 45 on Antenne 2 and for participating at the program Club Dorothée on TF1.

Lio (singer)
Vanda Maria Ribeiro Furtado Tavares de Vasconcelos (born 17 June 1962), known professionally as Lio, is a Portuguese-Belgian singer and actress who was a pop icon in France and Belgium during the 1980s. In 2024 she began serving as a judge on Drag Race Belgium.
Baku gradonachalstvo
The Baku gradonachalstvo was a municipal district (gradonachalstvo) based around the city of Baku in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The Baku gradonachalstvo was formed in 1906 on the territory of the Baku uezd of the Baku Governorate following the Armenian–Tatar Massacres, until its disestablishment after the revolution of 1917. The area of the Baku gradonachalstvo corresponded to the Absheron Peninsula, located in easternmost present-day Azerbaijan.

Gradonachalstvo
A gradonachalstvo (Russian: градоначальство) was a special administrative territorial entity of the Russian Empire since the 19th century, consisting of a city and its adjacent territory under administration of a gradonachalnik. Gradonachlstvos were subordinated directly to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the gradonachalnik was subordinated to the General Governor The gradonachalnik had all rights of a city governor with respect to the self-government of the city in question. As of 1893, there were four gradonachalstvos: for  Saint Petersburg,  Odessa, Kerch-Yenikale, and Sevastopol.
Harting Old Club
The Harting Old Club is a British friendly society, originating in the village of South Harting, West Sussex, and dating back to at least 1800, but in probability at least another 75 years before that. Every Whit Monday the members parade outside St Gabriel's church at 11 o'clock where the secretary calls the roll. The club members then march up and down the high street to the accompaniment of a brass band. In their hand they carry a hazel wand, and on their lapel they wear a red, blue and white rosette. Following a short service the (all male) members retire to enjoy a feast.

Whit Monday
Whit Monday or Pentecost Monday, also known as Monday of the Holy Spirit, is the holiday celebrated the day after Pentecost, a moveable feast in the Christian liturgical calendar. It is moveable because it is determined by the date of Easter. In the Catholic Church, it is the Memorial of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of the Church, marking the resumption of Ordinary Time.

Whit Monday gets its name from "Whitsunday", an English name for Pentecost, one of the three baptismal seasons. The origin of the name "Whit Sunday" is generally attributed to the white garments formerly worn by those newly baptised on this feast.
Charles M. Franchville
Charles Muller Francheville (February 24, 1846 – September 10, 1900) was a merchant, ship owner and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Guysborough County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1874 to 1878 as a Liberal member.

He was born in Guysborough, Nova Scotia, the son of Edward H. Francheville and Sarah Peart. He was a ship's master for several years before becoming a merchant and shipper of goods. Francheville was also a justice of the peace, a major in the militia and an agent for several insurance companies. In 1868, he married Harriet Amelia Jost. He was first elected to the provincial assembly in an 1874 by-election held after John Angus Kirk was elected to the House of Commons of Canada; Francheville was reelected in the general election held later that year. In 1878, he was named to the province's Legislative Council.

Guysborough County
Guysborough County (Scottish Gaelic: Siorramachd a' Mhainisdeir) is a historic county in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. The area was first inhabited by the indigenous Mi'kmaq, and was colonized by France in the 17th century. Following the defeat of France in North America, the area was settled by loyalists after the American Revolutionary War. The county was created when it was split from Sydney County in 1836. Guysborough County was divided into two administrative districts with separate councils and courts in 1879: Guysborough and St. Mary's. The town of Canso was incorporated in 1901, followed by Mulgrave in 1923. Canso was dissolved as a town in 2012.

While there has been no county administration since 1879, Guysborough County exists as a census subdivision. As of 2021, Guysborough County had a population of 7,373, down from a peak population of 18,320 in 1901. The largest communities are Canso, Mulgrave, Sherbrooke, and Guysborough.
Kadri Liik
Kadri Liik is an Estonian journalist and political analyst. Her research is mainly focused on Russia, Eastern Europe, and the Baltic region.

She is graduated from the University of Tartu in journalism, and Lancaster University in diplomacy.

In 1990s she worked as a Moscow correspondent for Estonian newspapers (like Postimees) and also for news agency Baltic News Service. Since 2004 she was the chief editor of the magazine Diplomaatia. In 2000s she was also the host of current affairs talkshow "Välismääraja", broadcast on Radio Kuku. 2006-2011 she was the director of the International Centre for Defence Studies in Estonia.

Since 2012, she is working as a senior policy fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations.

Baltic region
The Baltic Sea Region, alternatively the Baltic Rim countries (or simply the Baltic Rim), and the Baltic Sea countries/states, refers to the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea, including parts of Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Unlike the "Baltic states", the Baltic region includes all countries that border the sea.
George Fischbeck
George Richard Fischbeck (July 1, 1922 – March 25, 2015) was an American television weatherman on KOB-TV in Albuquerque, New Mexico, from the early 1960s to early 1970s.  In 1972 he moved to  KABC-TV in Los Angeles, replacing Alan Sloane, where he became a staple on the station's Eyewitness News broadcasts. He would retire from KABC-TV in 1992, but returned to television with a brief stint at KCBS-TV from 1994 to 1997.

Eyewitness News
Eyewitness News is a style of television presentation that emphasizes visual elements and action videos, instead of the older ,"man-on-camera" style of newscast, and is most prominently featured in the New York City metropolitan area.
Marché aux fleurs Reine-Elizabeth-II
The Marché aux fleurs Reine-Elizabeth-II is a flower market in Paris.  It was formerly known as the Marché aux fleurs et aux oiseaux Cité but was renamed for Queen Elizabeth II after a state visit in 2014.

It sells caged birds on Sundays but this trade has been forbidden on the grounds of animal welfare and so is expected to cease after a period of renovation and reorganisation scheduled from 2023 to 2025.

Birdcage
A birdcage (or bird cage) is a cage designed to house birds as pets.

Antique (or antique-style) birdcages are often popular as collector's items or as household decor but most are not suitable for housing live birds, being too small, improper shape, using unsafe materials or construction. Longer, good quality cages designed for pet birds are more suitable.
Georgian Bluffs
Georgian Bluffs is a township in southwestern Ontario, Canada, in Grey County located between Colpoy's Bay and Owen Sound on Georgian Bay.

The township was incorporated on January 1, 2001, by amalgamating the former townships of Derby, Keppel, and Sarawak, and the former village of Shallow Lake.

Township (Canada)
The term township, in Canada, is generally a district or area associated with a town or other locality. The specific use of the term to describe political subdivisions has varied across the country, usually to describe a local rural or semirural government.

In Eastern Canada, a township is one form of the subdivision of a county. In Quebec, the term is canton in French.
Davidoff (surname)
Davidoff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abraham Davidoff, birth name of Al Davis (boxer) (1920–1945), American lightweight and welterweight

Dimma Davidoff, Russian-American psychologist and game designer, creator of Mafia

Dov Davidoff (born 1973), American comedian

Giuliana Davidoff, American mathematician

Judith Davidoff (1927–2021), American violin and cello player

Leo M. Davidoff (1898–1975), professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Leon Davidoff (born 1962), American politician

Leonore Davidoff (1932–2014), American feminist historian and sociologist

Monte Davidoff (born 1956), American computer programmer

Oded Davidoff (born 1967), Israeli film director

Paul Davidoff (1930–1984), American urban planner

Sidney Davidoff (1939–2025), American lawyer

Zino Davidoff (1906–1994), Ukrainian-born Swiss tobacconist and the founder of the Davidoff cigar brand

Paul Davidoff
Paul Davidoff (February 14, 1930 – December 27, 1984) was an American planner, planning educator, and planning theoretician who conceptualized "advocacy planning" with his wife, Linda Stone Davidoff. In legal scholarship, he is known as the primary litigant in the Mount Laurel decision, which established a state-constitutional basis for inclusionary zoning in New Jersey, a doctrine which has been accepted in other United States jurisdictions. Davidoff founded the Suburban Action Institute and the urban planning department at Hunter College, and also taught at the University of Pennsylvania and Princeton University during his career.
Elections in Gabon
Elections in Gabon take place within the framework of a presidential multi-party democracy with the Democratic Union of Builders as the dominant party. The president and National Assembly are directly elected, whilst the Senate is indirectly elected.

Democratic Union of Builders
The Democratic Union of Builders (French: Union démocratique des bâtisseurs; UDB) formerly known as the Rally of Builders (French: Rassemblement des bâtisseurs; RdB) is a Gabonese political party founded by President Brice Oligui Nguema on 12 March 2025 to support his candidacy in the 2025 presidential election. Even though it was originally a political platform to support Oligui during the elections with the platform dissolving after the election, Oligui announced that the RdB would transform into a political party, which was effective on 23 June 2025. The Party's ideology is, as the name would suggest, Developmentist, opposing what they see as the Corruption and French-backed Austerity of the Ancien Bongo Regime.
Opulence
Opulence refers to great wealth or abundance.

It can also refer to:

Opulence (EP), an extended-play album by rapper Brooke Candy
"Opulence", the first song from the EP

Golden Opulence Sundae, the world-record most expensive sundae dessert

Golden Opulence Sundae
The Golden Opulence Sundae is a sundae that is served by special order at the New York City restaurant Serendipity 3. In 2007 it was listed in Guinness World Records as the most expensive sundae in the world at a price of US$1,000. The restaurant has stated that they sell approximately one per month. It was created to celebrate the eatery's 50th – "golden" – anniversary in 2005. Owner Stephen Bruce states that a notice 48 hours in advance is needed when requesting the Sundae, since the ingredients must be flown in from different parts of the world.