hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Udayamperoor Old Church
Gervasis and Prothasis Church, popularly called the Udayamperoor Old Church  or the Udayamperoor Synodal Church, is a Syro-Malabar church located in Udayamperoor, Kerala, India. This is one of the prominent church buildings of Saint Thomas Christians and was the venue of the Udayamperoor Synod, held under Alexis Menezes in 1599. It is a parish church under the Ernakulam-Angamaly Archeparchy of the Syro-Malabar Church. Adjacent to the old church, there is a museum, and a newer church building also operates within the church premises.

Angamaly
Angamaly (Malayalam pronunciation: [ɐŋgɐmɐːli]) is a municipality in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. Angamaly is part of the Kochi metropolitan area and is located northeast of the Kochi city centre. As of the 2011 Indian census, the municipality has a population of 33,465 people and a population density of 1,633/km2 (4,230/sq mi).
Battlespace
Battlespace or battle-space is a term used to signify a military theatre of operations, in which multiple domains are contested at the same time. Domains where military competition take place include the air, land, sea, outer space, cyberspace and the information environment.  The battlespace concept integrates the environment (to include weather and terrain), timeframe and other factors that must be understood to successfully apply combat power, protect the force, or complete the mission. Other relevant factors include enemy and friendly armed forces, the civilian population, infrastructure, socio-political factors and the electromagnetic spectrum within the operational areas and areas of interest.

Terrain
Terrain (from Latin  terra 'earth'), alternatively relief or topographical relief, is the dimension and shape of a given surface of a land. In physical geography, terrain is the lay of the land. This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientation of terrain features. Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution. Over a large area, it can affect weather and climate patterns. Bathymetry is the study of underwater relief, while hypsometry studies terrain relative to sea level.
Superhydrophobic coating
A superhydrophobic coating is a thin surface layer that repels water. It is made from superhydrophobic (also known as ultrahydrophobic) materials, and typically cause an almost imperceptibly thin layer of air to form on top of a surface. Droplets hitting this kind of coating can fully rebound. Generally speaking, superhydrophobic coatings are made from composite materials where one component provides the roughness and the other provides low surface energy.

Superhydrophobic coatings are also found in nature; they appear on plant leaves, such as the lotus leaf, and some insect wings.

Nelumbo nucifera
Nelumbo nucifera, also known as Padma (Sanskrit: पद्म, romanized: Padma, lit. 'Lotus') or Kamala (Sanskrit: कमल, lit. 'Lotus'), sacred lotus, pink lotus, Indian lotus, or simply lotus, is one of two extant species of aquatic plant in the family Nelumbonaceae. It is sometimes colloquially called a water lily, though this more often refers to members of the family Nymphaeaceae. The lotus belongs in the order Proteales.
Shaoshan South railway station
Shaoshan South railway station is a railway station of the Hangchangkun Passenger Railway located in Hunan, People's Republic of China.

Shaoshan South railway station is well appointed and spacious, and has a regular and fast train service from Changsha South. There are buses at the station that offer inexpensive transfer to Shaoshan and Mao's birthplace village.

27°53′30″N 112°32′32″E﻿ / ﻿27.8917°N 112.5423°E﻿ / 27.8917; 112.5423

Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway
The Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway is a high-speed railway line. It was built in stages and completed on 28 December 2016. It is part of the CRH's system of passenger-dedicated lines, beginning in Shanghai and ending in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province. Following a fairly similar route to the older "conventional" Shanghai–Kunming Railway, the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway passes through four more provincial capitals, the cities of Hangzhou, Nanchang, Changsha, and Guiyang.
Hashima Hasan
Hashima Hasan (born February 8, 1950) is an Indian American scientist who has worked in the United States and India. She is the Program Scientist for the Nuclear Spectroscopic Array (NuSTAR), Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE), the NASA/W. M. Keck Observatory partnership and the Education and Public Outreach Lead for Astrophysics. Hasan was also the Lead for Astronomy and Physics Research and Analysis (R&A) programs from 2001 to 2006. In the past, she served as the program scientist for numerous NASA projects, including the James Webb Space Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Gravity and Extreme Magnetism SMEX (GEMS), Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, and the Explorer Program.

W. M. Keck Observatory
The W. M. Keck Observatory is an astronomical observatory with two telescopes at an elevation of 4,145 meters (13,600 ft) near the summit of Mauna Kea in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Both telescopes have 10 m (33 ft) aperture primary mirrors, and, when completed in 1993 (Keck I) and 1996 (Keck II), they were the largest optical reflecting telescopes in the world. They have been the third and fourth largest since 2006.
Wildhorse Creek (Oklahoma)
34°32′29″N 97°14′49″W﻿ / ﻿34.54139°N 97.24694°W﻿ / 34.54139; -97.24694
Wildhorse Creek is in Stephens County, Oklahoma. It drains an area of approximately 600 square miles, and flows into the Washita River.

The Wildhorse Creek Watershed Dam No. 22, also known as Lake Humphreys, was the first multi-purpose dam built under the NRCS Watershed Program.

Stephens County, Oklahoma
Stephens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, its population was 42,848. Its county seat is Duncan. The county was created at statehood, partly from the Chickasaw Nation in Indian Territory and partly from Comanche County in Oklahoma Territory. It was named for Texas politician John Hall Stephens.

Stephens County comprises the Duncan, OK micropolitan statistical area.
Mohammad Azmir Azizan
Mohammad Azmir Azizan (born 26 September 1980) is a Malaysian politician and school administrator who has served as Member of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Santan since November 2022. He served as Member of the Perlis State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Mohd Shukri Ramli from November 2022 to December 2025. He is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PN coalition. He is also the State Information Chief of PAS of Perlis, State Youth Chief of PAS of Perlis, Division Deputy Chief of PAS of Padang Besar and Member of the Board of Administrators of school of PAS.

Educational management
Educational management refers to the administration of the education system in which a group combines human and material resources to supervise, plan, strategise, and implement structures to execute an education system. Education is the equipping of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, habits, and attitudes with learning experiences. The education system is an ecosystem of professionals in educational institutions, such as government ministries, unions, statutory boards, agencies, and schools. The education system consists of political heads, principals, teaching staff, non-teaching staff, administrative personnel and other educational professionals working together to enrich and enhance. At all levels of the educational ecosystem, management is required; management involves the planning, organising, implementation, review, evaluation, and integration of an institution.
James Edmunds (British politician)
James Ewart Edmunds (5 May 1882 – 1962) was a Welsh trade unionist and politician.

Born in Gilwern in Breconshire, Edmunds' parents were both teachers.  Educated at Howard Gardens Secondary School and at University College Cardiff, he qualified as a teacher in 1903 and worked at schools in Cardiff.  Edmunds was also involved in trade unionism, and became secretary of Cardiff Trades Council in 1911, serving until 1922.  In 1913, he was elected as a Labour Party member of the Cardiff Board of Guardians, and he stood unsuccessfully in Cardiff Central at the 1918, 1922 and 1923 general elections.

In 1920, Edmunds quit teaching to take up a post as the Newport District Secretary of the Transport and General Workers' Union.  He was elected as President of Cardiff Trades Council in 1924, serving for four years, and in 1926, he was appointed as a magistrate.  He stood for Cardiff East at the 1929 general election and finally won a seat, but he lost it at the following election, in 1931.

Cardiff East (1918–1950)
Cardiff East was a parliamentary constituency in Cardiff which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 until it was abolished for the 1950 general election.
Fourneau
Fourneau is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ernest Fourneau (1872–1949), French medicinal chemist

Jean-Claude Fourneau (1907–1981), French surrealist painter

Léon Fourneau (1900–?), Belgian middle-distance runner

Marie-Therese Fourneau (1924―2000), French classical pianist

Jean-Claude Fourneau
Jean-Claude Fourneau (28 March 1907 – 9 October 1981) was a French painter, who was close to the surrealist movement.

He played the role of Bishop Cauchon in Robert Bresson's film The Trial of Joan of Arc (1962).
Punctelia roseola
Punctelia roseola is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Patrícia Jungbluth, Marcello Marcelli, and John Alan Elix. The specific epithet refers to the pale rose colour of the medulla. The holotype was collected from Jurumirim municipality in São Paulo State, close to the Tietê River. There it was found growing on an isolated tree in a dry pasture, without direct sunlight. It has a grey thallus measuring 10–20 cm (4–8 in) wide; the lower thallus surface is pale, becoming darker (almost black) near the centre. The lichen contains atranorin, lecanoric acid, and several butlerins (A, B, E, and F) as minor compounds, butlerlin D as a somewhat major compound, and gyrophoric acid as the major secondary metabolite in the medulla.

Lecanoric acid
Lecanoric acid is a chemical produced by several species of lichen. Lecanoric acid is classified as a polyphenol and a didepside, and it functions as an antioxidant. It is an ester of orsellinic acid with itself.

The acid is named after the lichen Lecanora, in which it was discovered. The acid has also been isolated from Usnea subvacata, Parmotrema stuppuem, Parmotrema tinctorum, Parmotrema grayana, Xanthoparmelia arida and Xanthoparmelia lecanorica. A related compound, 5-chlorolecanoric acid, is found in some species of Punctelia.
Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Featherweight
The men's featherweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The weight class allowed boxers of up to 57 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 29 July to 9 August 1992. 31 boxers from 31 nations competed.

Daniel Dumitrescu
Daniel Dumitrescu (born 23 September 1968) is a retired Romanian boxer who won silver medals at the 1988 Summer Olympics and 1989 European Amateur Boxing Championships. In 1989 he fled from Romania to Greece and then to Germany, where he stayed for one year. He also participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics. In 1993 he turned professional and retired in 1997 with a record of five victories and two losses. In 2009, he was arrested in Rome for stealing wallets.
Tiia Strandén
Tiia Strandén (born 25 September 1970) is a literary agent and cultural administrator. She has served as Director of FILI – Finnish Literature Exchange since 1 February 2017. FILI is a non-profit organisation affiliated with the Finnish Literature Society that promotes literature from Finland abroad.

Finnish Literature Society
The Finnish Literature Society (Finnish: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura ry or Finnish: SKS) was founded in 1831 to promote literature written in Finnish. Among its first publications was the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic.

The society is the oldest Finnish publisher still in operation and publishes general non-fiction books including folklore, literature and history.
Rose Gold (album)
Rose Gold is the debut studio album by South African singer-songwriter Shekhinah. It was released by Sony Music Entertainment Africa on October 6, 2017. Rose Gold was certified gold by the Recording Industry of South Africa on January 24, 2018 and later certified platinum on August 31, 2018. The album features guest appearances from South African rapper, Rouge, Asali and Jamali band member, Mariechan. Production is handled by David Scott, DJ Maphorisa, Mae N. Maejor, Shekhinah and Luke Goliath.

Jamali (band)
Jamali is a South African female musical group. The group's name is from the first two letters of each of the members' names. The members are Jacqui Carpede, Mariechan Luiters and Liesl Penniken. The band was formed on the TV show Coca-Cola Popstars. Jamali was the runner-up to the boy band Ghetto Lingo.
Stanisław Krasiński (1585–1649)
Stanislaw Krasiński (c. 1585–1649) was a Polish-Lithuanian nobleman (szlachcic) and politician.

He was a known jurist: judge of the Ciechanów Land from 1627, konfederacja judge during the interregnum of 1632; elected twice a deputy judge of the Treasury Tribinal in Radom, in 1633, elected as the Commissioner for the Sejm Boundary Commission in Masovia and also the same year, Chief Justice of the Crown Tribunal of Piotrków.

Krasiński was Deputy to Sejm in the years 1634, 1635 and 1638, as well as participant of the coronation sejms of 1633 and 1649. He was marshal of the Sejmik of Masovia in 1633 and 1635.

Krasiński was appointed to the Senate of Poland in 1641.

In 1622, he was given the title of wojski of Różan; in 1637, the title of podkomorzy of Ciechanów and in 1641 he was given the title of castellan of Sierpc.

Sierpc
Sierpc (Polish: [ɕɛrpt͡s]) is a town in north-central Poland, in the north-west part of the Masovian Voivodeship, about 125 km (78 mi) northwest of Warsaw. It is the capital of Sierpc County. Its population is 16,941 (2023).

Sierpc is a town with over a thousand years of history, whose landmarks include several medieval Gothic churches and the Museum of the Masovian Countryside. Sierpc is a railroad junction and is known for its beer and cheese production. It is a member of Cittaslow.
Oncidiinae
The Oncidiinae is a subtribe within the Orchidaceae that consists of a number of genera that are closely related.

This subtribe consists of about 70 genera with over 1000 species, with Oncidium as its largest genus. These genera consist of a single floral type based on the angle of the attachment of the lip to the column, reflecting pollinator preferences. This has however led to several unreliable results and polyphyletic taxa within Oncidium. These were transferred to Gomesa and a new genus Nohawilliamsia, has been  described for Oncidium orthostates

Most species have well-developed pseudobulbs and conduplicate leaves.

It is possible to form hybrids in some instances between multiple genera within the Oncidiinae. These hybrids are often colloquially referred to as "intergenerics."

Subtribe
In a social context, a subtribe is a secondary division of a broader ethnic grouping or tribe, functioning as a distinct unit defined by specific kinship ties, geographic territory, or linguistic dialects. For example, the Kipsigis are a major sub-tribe that falls under the broader Kalenjin ethnic group of East Africa.

This term also serves as a formal taxonomic rank in biological science, where it is positioned directly below a tribe (biology) and above a genus. Following this hierarchy, the Hyptidinae is a botanical subtribe categorized under the tribe Ocimeae within the mint family. In both fields, the "tribe" acts as the parent category, while the "subtribe" identifies a specific branch within that larger lineage, with scientific names typically ending in -ina for animals (e.g., Hominina) and -inae for plants.
Quality (philosophy)
In philosophy, a quality is an attribute or a property characteristic of an object. In contemporary philosophy the idea of qualities, and especially how to distinguish certain kinds of qualities from one another, remains controversial.

Primary–secondary quality distinction
The primary–secondary quality distinction is a conceptual distinction in epistemology and metaphysics, concerning the nature of reality.  It is most explicitly articulated by John Locke in his Essay concerning Human Understanding, but earlier thinkers such as Galileo and Descartes made similar distinctions. Primary qualities are thought to be properties of objects that are independent of any observer, such as solidity, extension, motion, number and figure, while secondary qualities are thought to be properties that produce sensations in observers, such as color, taste, smell, and sound.
Bob Marley: One Love (soundtrack)
Bob Marley: One Love is a 2024 biographical musical drama film directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green based on the life of reggae singer and songwriter Bob Marley. Two soundtracks were released for the film, through Marley's in-house record label Tuff Gong along with Island Records. The first album, the original motion picture soundtrack featuring songs performed by Bob Marley and the Wailers was released on February 9, 2024. The second, an extended play featuring covers of the band's songs, was released on February 14, 2024.

Reinaldo Marcus Green
Reinaldo Marcus Green (born December 16, 1981) is an American director, producer and writer. His films include Monsters and Men (2018), Joe Bell (2020), and Bob Marley: One Love (2024). His 2021 film King Richard was nominated for Best Picture at the 94th Academy Awards. He also served as director and producer on the miniseries We Own This City (2022).
Gyalectidium novoguineense
Gyalectidium novoguineense is a species of lichen-forming fungus in the family Gomphillaceae. It is a leaf-dwelling lichen known from tropical and subtropical regions including Papua New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia, Mexico, and Thailand, occurring in both natural rainforests and cultivated settings such as botanical gardens. The species is distinguished by its minute silvery to whitish-grey patches composed of small blister-like segments, with very narrowly triangular, almost bristle-like reproductive structures arranged horizontally at the thallus edges.

Gomphillaceae
The Gomphillaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the order Graphidales. They occur mainly in tropical regions, where many species are adapted to humid rainforests and grow directly on leaves rather than on bark or rock. The family contains about 46 genera and more than 800 species, although the true total may be higher because genetic work has revealed extensive cryptic diversity. Many members reproduce using specialised structures and produce few or none of the lichen products that are typical of other lichen groups. A major molecular phylogenetics-led reorganisation in 2023 formalised this revised classification, recognising and establishing 17 genera as new or reinstated.
Krzysztof
Krzysztof (Polish: [ˈkʂɨʂtɔf] ⓘ) is a Polish male given name, equivalent to English Christopher. The name became popular in the 15th century. Its diminutive forms include Krzyś, Krzysiek, and Krzysio; augmentative – Krzychu

Individuals named Krzysztof may choose to celebrate their name day on March 15, July 25, March 2, May 21, August 20 or October 31.

Diminutive
A diminutive is a word obtained by modifying a root word to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment, and sometimes to belittle something or someone. A diminutive form (abbreviated DIM) is a word-formation device used to express such meanings. A double diminutive is a diminutive form with two diminutive suffixes rather than one.
Millicent, Alberta
Millicent is an unincorporated community in southern Alberta within the County of Newell, located 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Highway 1, 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of Brooks.

50°42′37″N 111°46′44″W﻿ / ﻿50.71028°N 111.77889°W﻿ / 50.71028; -111.77889﻿ (Millicent)

Southern Alberta
Southern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta.  In 2016, the region's population was approximately 291,112. The primary cities are Lethbridge and Medicine Hat. The region is known mostly for agricultural production, but other sectors, such as alternative energy, film production and tourism, are emerging.
Wyman Wong
Wyman Wong (born 21 May 1969) is a Cantopop lyricist from Hong Kong. His works are characterised by puns and other word plays, always pushing the boundaries in both style and content. Previously, he worked as a DJ at Commercial Radio Hong Kong. He has acted in films and hosted the Hong Kong version of television show 1 vs 100, and is a fashion columnist, and fashion consultant and designer, notably designing costumes for Eason Chan's Duo concerts.

Lyricist
A lyricist is a writer who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include (but is not limited to) the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment.
Sievierodonetsk urban hromada
Sievierodonetsk urban hromada (Ukrainian: Сєвєродонецька міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Sievierodonetsk.

It has an area of 712.8 square kilometres (275.2 mi2) and a population of 115,641, as of 2020.

The hromada contains 20 settlements: 1 city (Sievierodonetsk), 6 rural settlements (Borivske, Voronove, Lisna Dacha, Metolchyne, Pavlohrad, and Syrotyne), and 13 villages:

Borivske, Luhansk Oblast
Borivske (Ukrainian: Борівське) is a rural settlement in Sievierodonetsk Raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, about 64 kilometres (40 mi) NWbW of the centre of Luhansk city. Population: 5,640 (2022 estimate)

Until 18 July 2020, Borivske was located in Sievierodonetsk Municipality. The municipality was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine and the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast was reduced to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. Sievierodonetsk Municipality was merged into Sievierodonetsk Raion. Since 25 June 2022, Borivske is occupied by Russian regular and proxy forces.
Rebecca Cleary
Rebecca Cleary (née Wakim; born 5 August 1972) is a former Australian rugby union player. She made her test debut for Australia against the Black Ferns in 1996 in Sydney. She represented Australia at the 1998 and 2002 Rugby World Cup's.

In 2000, Cleary played for the Lady Waratahs team against the Auckland Storm in a Super 12 curtain raiser at Eden Park.

She was inducted into the NSW Waratahs inaugural Hall of Fame in June 2024.

Australia women's national rugby union team
The Australia women's national rugby union team, commonly called the Wallaroos, represent Australia in women's rugby union. They compete annually in the Pacific Four Series, the Laurie O'Reilly Cup against New Zealand, and have competed at Women's Rugby World Cups since 1998.

Australian women have been playing rugby since the late 1930s, in regional areas of New South Wales. In 1992 the first National Women's Tournament was held in Newcastle, NSW. The following year the Australian Women's Rugby Union was established, and it was declared that the national women's team would be called the Wallaroos. It was chosen because it was the name of one of Australia's oldest clubs, the Wallaroo Football Club, which was formed in 1870.