hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
MD&DI
MD+DI (Medical Device + Diagnostic Industry) is a business-to-business media brand covering the medical device and diagnostic industries. Owned by Informa Markets — Engineering, it is headquartered in Santa Monica, California, and has been in publication since 1979.

Business-to-business
Business-to-business (B2B or, in some countries, BtoB or B4B) refers to trade and commercial activity where a business sees other businesses as its customer base. This typically occurs when:

A business sources materials for its production process for output (e.g., a food manufacturer purchasing salt), i.e. providing raw material to the other company that will produce output.

A business needs the services of another for operational reasons (e.g., a food manufacturer employing an accountancy firm to audit their finances).

A business re-sells goods and services produced by others (e.g., a retailer buying the end product from the food manufacturer).

Business-to-business activity is thought to allow business segmentation.

B2B is often contrasted with business-to-consumer (B2C) trade, the latter of which typically sells directly to the general public and consumers, rather than other businesses and organisations.
Bongo people (South Sudan)
The Bongo are a Central Sudanic speaking ethnic group, living at the eastern side of the Albert Nile River in northwestern Uganda and in neighbouring South Sudan in small, scattered settlements south and east of Wau. They speak the Bongo language, one of the Bongo-Baka languages. In the early 1990s, their number was estimated at 200.000 people, with 40% Muslims. Unlike the Dinka and other Nilotic ethnic groups, the Bongo are not a cattle herding people and do not use cows for bride price. Subsistence farming and hunting is the primary source of food, though money is obtained by working in forestry, building, selling honey, and other various means. Before imported metalwork became available, they were known for their traditional production of iron tools.

Since the 1970s, large size wooden Bongo funerary sculptures of male figures have been collected in Europe and described as important examples of African tribal art.

Bongo–Baka languages
The Bongo languages, or Bongo–Baka, comprise six languages spoken in South Sudan. They are members of the Central Sudanic language family.

The most populous Bongo language is Jur Modo, spoken by a hundred thousand people. The languages are:

In various classifications, Bongo is sometimes split off from the rest of the family, so the phrase Bongo–Baka may be less ambiguous than simply Bongo.

However, Boyeldieu (2006) does not consider Bongo–Baka to be a valid grouping, and considers Bongo and Baka to each be primary splits from Proto-Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi.
Ellen Holager Andenæs
Ellen Aimée Holager Andenæs (born 28 August 1947) is a Norwegian jurist.

She was born in Oslo. She was a junior solicitor in the Norwegian Prosecuting Authority from 1982 to 1983, public prosecutor in Eidsivating Court of Appeal from 1983 to 1987, police inspector in Oslo from 1987 to 1994, and presiding judge in Eidsivating Court of Appeal from 1994. In 1995 the Borgarting Court of Appeal was created, and Andenæs moved there. From 1996 to 1997 she was the acting director of the Norwegian Police Surveillance Agency. Since 1997 she works as a lawyer.

She is married to Mads H. Andenæs, and was a daughter-in-law of Johs Andenæs.

Borgarting Court of Appeal
The Borgarting Court of Appeal (Norwegian: Borgarting lagmannsrett) is one of six intermediate courts of appeal in Norway. The Court is located in the city of Oslo. The court has jurisdiction over the counties of Oslo, Buskerud, and parts of Akershus and Østfold. These areas constitute the Borgarting judicial district (Norwegian: Borgarting lagdømme). This court can rule on both civil and criminal cases that are appealed from one of its subordinate district courts. Court decisions can be, to a limited extent, appealed to the Supreme Court of Norway. The court has 62 judges and 45 administrative staff. The chief judicial officer of the court (Norwegian: førstelagmann) is currently Marianne Vollan. The court is administered by the Norwegian National Courts Administration.
Alexander Grebenkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Grebenkin (Russian: Александр Сергеевич Гребёнкин; born 15 July 1982) is a Russian cosmonaut who flew on the SpaceX Crew-8 mission.

Before joining the cosmonaut corps, he served in the technical and operational units of the Air Force of the Aerospace Forces of the Russian Armed Forces.

Roscosmos Cosmonaut Corps
The Cosmonaut Corps (Russian: Отряд космонавтов) is a unit of the Russia's Roscosmos state corporation that selects, trains, and provides cosmonauts as crew members for the Russian Federation and international space missions. It is part of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, based at Star City in Moscow Oblast, Russia.
Piłsudski (surname)
Piłsudski (feminine: Piłsudska, plural: Piłsudscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Piłsudski (1869–1935), Polish politician

Aleksandra Piłsudska (1882–1963), Polish socialist and independence activist

Bronisław Piłsudski (1866–1918) Polish ethnographer

Jadwiga Piłsudska (1920–2014), Polish pilot

Jan Piłsudski (1876–1950), Polish politician, lawyer

Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935), Polish politician, military leader, marshal and Chief of State

Maria Piłsudska (1865–1921), Polish socialist and independence activist

Wanda Piłsudska (1918–2001), Polish psychiatrist

Adam Piłsudski
Adam Piłsudski (Zalavas, 25 September 1869 - 16 December 1935) was a member of the Senate of Poland, vice president of Wilno, brother of the famous Józef Piłsudski. He was honored with the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Kassagumakhi
Kassagumakhi (Russian: Кассагумахи; Dargwa: Кьассагумахьи) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kassagumakhinsky Selsoviet, Akushinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 138 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

Akushinsky District
Akushinsky District (Russian: Акушинский райо́н; Dargwa: Ахъушала къатI) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 622.8 square kilometers (240.5 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Akusha. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 52,558, with the population of Akusha accounting for 8.8% of that number.
Lieselotte Thoms-Heinrich
Lieselotte Thoms-Heinrich (born Lieselotte Lehmann;  29 October 1920 – 14 July 1992) was a journalist and officially mandated feminist.   Between 1968 and 1981 she was editor in chief of the mass circulation women's magazine, "Für Dich".   She was also a member of the national parliament ("Volkskammer") between 1963 and 1981.

Patriotic Order of Merit
The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: Vaterländischer Verdienstorden, or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding contributions to the state and society in various areas of life.
Washington Square Mall
Washington Square Mall is the name of several shopping malls:

Washington Square Mall (Evansville, Indiana)

Washington Square (Indianapolis)

Washington Square Mall (Homewood, Illinois), Homewood, Illinois (defunct)

Washington Square Mall (Detroit Lakes, Minnesota), Detroit Lakes, Minnesota

Washington Square (Oregon), Tigard, Oregon

Washington Square Mall (Germantown, Wisconsin), Germantown, Wisconsin (defunct)

Washington Square Mall (Indianapolis)
Washington Square Mall is a superregional shopping mall located on the eastern side of Indianapolis. It opened in 1974 and was partially renovated in 1999. Today, the mall consists mostly of local stores and Target, as well as an AMC on the property.
Hebei bangzi
Hebei bangzi (河北梆子) is a genre of Chinese opera from the northern province of Hebei. It may also be found in the nearby cities of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as in Shandong, Henan, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia, as well as some areas south of the Yangtze River such as Shanghai and Wuhan.

Hebei bangzi is derived from Qinqiang and Shanxi bangzi operas, which were introduced to Hebei during the middle of the Qing Dynasty. It is sung in Beijing dialect.

There are more than 500 stories used in Hebei bangzi.

Beijing dialect
The Beijing dialect (simplified Chinese: 北京话; traditional Chinese: 北京話; pinyin: Běijīnghuà), also known as Pekingese and Beijingese, is the prestige dialect of Mandarin spoken in the urban area of Beijing, China. It is the phonological basis of Standard Chinese. Despite the similarity to Standard Chinese, it is characterized by some "iconic" differences, including the addition of a final rhotic 儿; -r to some words (e.g. 哪儿; nǎr). During the Ming, southern dialectal influences were also introduced into the dialect.
Aventinensis
Aventinensis is a cognomen of ancient Rome, a branch of the Genucia gens. This was a plebeian family, the name being derived from the Aventine Hill, which was the quarter of Rome peculiar to the plebeians.

Notable people with this cognomen include:

Lucius Genucius Aventinensis, Roman consul

Lucius Genucius (Aventinensis), author of the Leges Genuciae

Gnaeus Genucius Aventinensis, consul in 363 BCE

Lucius Genucius Aventinensis (consul 303 BC), Roman consul

Genucia gens
The gens Genucia was a prominent family of the Roman Republic.  It was probably of patrician origin, but most of the Genucii appearing in history were plebeian.  The first of the Genucii to hold the consulship was Titus Genucius Augurinus in 451 BC.
Krumau
Krumau is the German name for two towns in the Czech Republic:

Český Krumlov (Krumau an der Moldau / Böhmisch Krumau, Krummau)

Moravský Krumlov (Mährisch Kromau)

Krumau is also the name of two locations in Austria:

Krumau, a township of the municipality of Admont in Lower Austria

the municipality Krumau am Kamp in Lower Austria

Krumau am Kamp
Krumau am Kamp is a town in the district of Krems-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It is located in the Waldviertel region.

It was the birthplace of the naturalist and army officer Christoph Feldegg (1779–1845).
The Oligarchs
The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia is a 2001 non-fiction book written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author and Washington Post contributing editor David E. Hoffman. The book chronicles events of the transitional period in Russia, from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, and the subsequent privatization in Russia, to the 1996 presidential election, the 1998 Russian financial crisis, and Vladimir Putin's rise to power in the late 1990s.

1998 Russian financial crisis
The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998. It resulted in the Russian government and the Russian Central Bank devaluing the ruble and defaulting on its debt. The crisis had severe impacts on the economies of many neighboring countries.
Secretary of State for Transport
The secretary of state for transport, also referred to as the transport secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the policies of the Department for Transport. The incumbent is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.

The office holder works alongside the other transport ministers. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow secretary of state for transport, and the secretary of state is also scrutinised by the Transport Select Committee.

The position of secretary of state for transport is held by Heidi Alexander, who was appointed by Keir Starmer following the resignation of Louise Haigh.

National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)
The National Liberal Party, known until 1948 as the Liberal National Party, was a liberal political party in the United Kingdom from 1931 to 1968. It broke away from the Liberal Party on the issue of abandoning free trade and supporting protectionism, and later co-operated and merged with the Conservative Party.
Chappie Dwyer
Edmund Alfred Dwyer (19 October 1894 – 10 September 1975), known as Chappie Dwyer, was an Australian cricketer and national selector. Dwyer was born in Mosman, Sydney and played for the New South Wales cricket team for three first-class cricket matches as a right-handed batsman.

Mosman
Mosman is a suburb on the Lower North Shore region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Mosman is located 8 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local government area of the Municipality of Mosman.
Chondrosoma
Chondrosoma is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae erected by Ludwig Anker in 1854. Its only species, Chondrosoma fiduciaria, was described by the same author in the same year. It is found in eastern Austria, Hungary and Slovakia. It has also been recorded from the Tarbagatai region in the Khangai Mountains and Siberia.

The wingspan is 18–24 mm for males. Females are wingless. Adults are on wing from October to November.

The larvae feed on various low-growing plants, including Euphorbia and Centaurea species. Older larvae have also been recorded feeding on the leaves of Achillea asplenifolia. Pupation takes place in the soil. It overwinters as an egg.

Centaurea
Centaurea (/ˌsɛntɔːˈriːə/) is a genus of over 700 species of herbaceous thistle-like flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. Members of the genus are found only north of the equator, mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere; the Middle East and surrounding regions are particularly species-rich.
Shrikshetra Nagzari
Shrikshetra Nagzari is a village in Shegaon tehsil of Buldhana district, Maharashtra State, India.

There is a small Central Railway Station located between Shegaon and Akola on the Bhusawal – Badnera section of Bhusawal division of Central Railway.

Bhusawal
Bhusawal is a city in the Jalgaon district of Maharashtra, India. Situated along the Tapti River, it lies between the Satpura Range and the Ajanta Hills of the Deccan plateau. The city is a significant hub for the Central Railway, boasting the largest railway junction in Maharashtra and the second-largest railway yard in Asia. Bhusawal also has one of the largest Municipal Councils. It serves as a vital commercial center for the surrounding cotton-growing region and is involved in the trade of bananas, millet, and peanuts (groundnuts). The city features a substantial oil-processing industry and is the second-largest city in the Jalgaon district after Jalgaon.

The Bhusaval Junction railway station is one of the busiest railway stations in the nation and serves as the headquarters of the Bhusawal railway division. The railway line and station were constructed in the second half of 19th century by the British government.
2024 Qatar ExxonMobil Open – Singles
Karen Khachanov defeated Jakub Menšík in the final,  7–6(14–12), 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2024 ATP Qatar Open. It was his sixth ATP Tour singles title, and he did not lose a set en route. Menšík became the first player born in 2005 to reach an ATP Tour final, and the youngest player to reach an ATP Tour final since Carlos Alcaraz at the 2021 Croatia Open. He was also the first player to reach an ATP 250-level final after entering the tournament using the Next Gen Accelerator Program.
The second round match between Menšík and Andy Murray was the longest in the history of the tournament lasting 3 hours and 23 minutes.

Daniil Medvedev was the reigning champion, but withdrew before the tournament began.

Hugo Grenier
Hugo Grenier (born 23 March 1996) is a French professional tennis player. Grenier has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 95 achieved on 12 September 2022. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 362 achieved on 21 February 2022. Grenier has won five Challenger singles titles. He has also won six singles titles and three doubles titles on the ITF Futures Tour.
No Control (Suzi Quatro album)
No Control is the sixteenth solo studio album by American musician Suzi Quatro, released on March 29, 2019, through Steamhammer. The album was written mainly by Quatro and former husband and songwriting partner Len Tuckey, the first album to feature the duo's compositions since Quatro's 1982 album Main Attraction. Its release was preceded by the lead single "No Soul / No Control".

SPV GmbH
SPV GmbH (short for Schallplatten Produktion und Vertrieb GmbH, "Vinyl Production and Distribution Company") is a German independent record label. Founded on 1 January 1984, it has slowly grown to be one of the largest independent distributors and record labels worldwide.

It has several sub-labels that it produces and distributes, including the labels Steamhammer (heavy metal, hard rock), Long Branch Records (alternative, indie, progressive rock, progressive metal, metalcore), Oblivion (darkwave, gothic), SPV Recordings (pop, rock), Cash Machine Records (hip hop), Select Records (urban), and Synthetic Symphony (industrial).

In November 2020, SPV was acquired by Napalm Records.
Leicester Gilbert-Lodge
Leicester James Gilbert-Lodge (25 August 1882 – 12 July 1966) was a British philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1954.

Gilbert-Lodge was brought up at Cheltenham and around the turn of the century prospected for gold in Western Australia. Later he lived in Chile. He had his own firm of builders and decorators in Kensington and during the First World War he held appointments as Town Major in France with the rank of captain.

Gilbert-Lodge joined the Royal Philatelic Society London in 1922 and from 1926 to 1961 was Honorary Secretary.

Philately
Philately (/fɪˈlætəli/; fih-LAT-ə-lee) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with stamp collecting and the study of postage, it is possible to be a philatelist without owning any stamps. For instance, the stamps being studied may be very rare or reside only in museums.
Roman Catholic Diocese of Novigrad
The Diocese of Novigrad (alias Diocese of Cittanova in Italian) was a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Novigrad, Istria, Croatia until it was suppressed to the Diocese of Trieste in 1831.

Istria
Istria (/ˈɪstriə/ IST-ree-ə; Croatian and Slovene: Istra; Italian and Venetian: Istria; Istriot: Eîstria; Istro-Romanian: Istria; Latin: Histria; Ancient Greek: Ἱστρία) is the largest peninsula within the Adriatic Sea. Located at the top of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Kvarner Gulf, the peninsula is shared by three countries: Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy, 90% of its area being part of Croatia. Most of Croatian Istria is part of Istria County.
2008 Rogers Masters – Doubles
Mahesh Bhupathi and Pavel Vízner were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together.
Bhupathi partnered with Mark Knowles, but lost in the quarterfinals to Lukáš Dlouhý and Leander Paes
Vízner partnered with Martin Damm, but lost in the second round to Mario Ančić and Jeff Coetzee.

Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić won in the final 6–2, 4–6, [10–6], against Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan.

Bob Bryan
Robert Charles Bryan (born April 29, 1978) is an American former professional tennis player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest doubles tennis players of all time, Bryan was ranked as the world No. 1 in men's doubles for 438 weeks (second-most of all time), and finished as the year-end No. 1 eight times. Bryan won 126 ATP Tour-level doubles titles, including 23 majors: 16 in men's doubles and seven in mixed doubles. Alongside his twin brother Mike, the Bryan brothers were one of the most successful doubles partnerships in tennis history. The pair were named the ATP Team of the Decade for the 2000s. They became the second men's doubles team to complete the career Golden Slam at the 2012 London Olympics.

The Bryan brothers retired from the sport together in August 2020. In 2025, they were inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Battle 4 Atlantis
The Battle 4 Atlantis is an early-season college basketball tournament. It takes place at Atlantis Paradise Island on Paradise Island in The Bahamas, on the week of the US holiday of Thanksgiving. For sponsorship purposes, the tournament is officially named Marriott Bonvoy Battle 4 Atlantis. The games are played in the Imperial Arena, a grand ballroom which is turned into a basketball venue. The tournament is known for being the richest Division I men's early-season college basketball tournament. Schools are awarded $2 million in exchange for their participation in the men's event.

In 2020, the tournament was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which was scheduled to include a women's Battle 4 Atlantis tournament which also would have featured eight teams.

ESPN College Basketball
ESPN College Basketball is a blanket title used for presentations of college basketball on ESPN and its family of networks (including ABC since 2006). Its coverage focuses primarily on competition in NCAA Division I, holding broadcast rights to games from most major conferences, and a number of mid-major conferences.

ESPN was the first broadcaster to provide extensive early-round coverage of NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, prior to CBS, later in partnership with Turner Sports, holding sole rights to "March Madness". ESPN also covers a number of early-season tournaments and conference championships, and is also the exclusive broadcaster of the NCAA Division I women's tournament and the National Invitation Tournament (NIT).
V. S. Sunil Kumar
V. S. Sunil Kumar (born 30 May 1967) is an Indian politician and the former Minister for Agriculture, Kerala.
In 2011, he was elected from Kaipamangalam constituency and in 2016, from Thrissur constituency to Kerala Legislative Assembly.

He is a member of the Communist Party of India. He started his political career with All India Students' Federation at time of his high school life. He is an alumnus of Sree Kerala Varma College, Thrissur and completed his LL.B from Kerala Law Academy Law College, Thiruvananthapuram. He was holding different posts in AISF State and National level and in 1998, was the National Secretary.

Kerala Legislative Assembly
The Kerala Legislative Assembly, popularly known as the Kerala Niyamasabha, is the State Assembly of Kerala, one of the 28 states in India. The Assembly is formed by 140 elected representatives, one from each of the 140 constituencies within the borders of Kerala, referred to as Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
The Minister's Black Veil
"The Minister's Black Veil" is a short story written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in the 1836 edition of The Token and Atlantic Souvenir, edited by Samuel Goodrich. It later appeared in Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories by Hawthorne published in 1837.

Samuel Griswold Goodrich
Samuel Griswold Goodrich (August 19, 1793 – May 9, 1860), better known by his pseudonym Peter Parley, was an American author and politician who established the children's magazine Merry's Museum. He was a Massachusetts State Senator in 1837.