hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alfred Ernest Wileman
Alfred Ernest Wileman (27 February 1860 – 15 February 1929) was a British diplomat and entomologist.

Wileman was appointed as the British Vice Consul for the Japanese city of Hakodate and surrounding prefectures in April 1901, and moved to be consul to Taiwan in 1903, and to the then Territory of Hawaii in 1908. In 1909, he was appointed Consul-General to the Philippines (then a United States territory).

Wileman was an accomplished amateur lepidopterist.  He is credited with identifying in 1911 Flavinarosa obscura, which is found in Japan.

U.S. territorial sovereignty
United States territory is the area under the sovereign jurisdiction of the federal government of the United States, including all of its land and territorial waters near the mainland and islands. The United States asserts sovereign rights for exploring, exploiting, conserving, and managing a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) exclusive economic zone in neighboring ocean waters.
Lebanon women's national football team results
The Lebanon women's national football team is the representative women's association football team of Lebanon. Its governing body is the Lebanese Football Association (LFA) and it competes as a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The national team's first activity was in 2006, when they played in the Arab Women's Championship.

Lebanon's first qualification tournament was the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification. The team finished runners-up in the 2022 edition of the WAFF Women's Championship, and in third place at the 2007 and 2019 editions.

Lebanese Football Association
The Lebanese Football Association (LFA; Arabic: الاتحاد اللبناني لكرة القدم, romanized: Al-Ittiḥād Al-Lubnānī Likurat Al-Qadam; French: Fédération Libanaise de Football) is the governing body of association football in Lebanon. Formed in 1933, it is a member of both FIFA and the AFC. It is also one of the founding members of the WAFF, joining in its inception in 2001.
Rowing at the 2015 Pan American Games
Rowing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto  will be held from July 11 to 15 at the Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course in St. Catharines. A total of fourteen rowing events were contested at the Games. A total of fourteen rowing events were held: eight for men and six for women.

Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course
The Royal Canadian Henley Rowing Course is a rowing facility that is located in Port Dalhousie, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. The facility was constructed in 1903 as a permanent venue for the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta. The facility is located on the Martindale Pond.

In 1966, the facility was renovated. It was also renovated extensively in 1999 to stage the 1999 World Rowing Championships. The venue also hosted the 1970 and 2024 World Rowing Championships, along with the rowing competitions at the 2015 Pan American Games. To stage the Games, the venue was again renovated in 2014.

The venue is classified by World Rowing as an "A" class venue.
Jacob Groth
Jacob Groth  (born 12 May 1951) is a Danish film composer. He is most known for scoring the film trilogy based on Stieg Larsson's Millennium series and a number of award-winning Danish TV series as well as the CBS series Unforgettable. Among his most known works are "Would Anybody Die (For Me)" from The Girl Who Played with Fire and the opening song "Forgiveness" from the DR series The Eagle, both of which have lyrics and vocals by his spouse, Misen Groth.

The Girl Who Played with Fire
The Girl Who Played with Fire (Swedish: Flickan som lekte med elden) is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009.

The book features many of the characters who appeared in The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of Millennium  magazine.

Widely seen as a critical success, The Girl Who Played with Fire was also (according to The Bookseller magazine) the first and only translated novel to be number one in the UK hardback chart.
2014 Individual Ice Racing World Championship
The 2014 FIM Ice Speedway Gladiators World Championship was the 2014 version of FIM Individual Ice Racing World Championship season. The world champion was determined by eight races hosted in four cities, Krasnogorsk, Blagoveshchensk, Assen and Inzell between 1 February and 23 March 2014.

Blagoveshchensk
Blagoveshchensk (Russian: Благовещенск, IPA: [bləɡɐˈvʲeɕːɪnsk], lit. 'City of the Annunciation') is a city and the administrative center of Amur Oblast, Russia. It is located at the confluence of the Amur and the Zeya Rivers, opposite the Chinese city of Heihe.

The Amur has formed Russia's border with China since the 1858 Aigun Treaty and the 1860 Treaty of Peking. The area north of the Amur belonged to the Manchu Qing dynasty by the Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 until it was ceded to Russia by the Aigun Treaty in 1858.
Sanjeev Kapoor
Sanjeev Kapoor (born 10 April 1964) is an Indian celebrity chef, television presenter, cookbook author and entrepreneur. He began his career in the hospitality industry in 1984 after completing the Diploma in Hotel Management from the Institute of Hotel Management Catering & Nutrition, Pusa, New Delhi.

Hospitality industry
The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, food and beverage services, event planning, theme parks, travel agency, tourism, hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, and bars.
Chippewa-Hiawatha
The Chippewa consisting of mostly conventional components, and later known as the Chippewa-Hiawatha, with a streamlined consist was a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad ("Milwaukee Road") between Chicago, Illinois and Michigan's Upper Peninsula. It operated from 1937 to 1960. The Chippewa-Hiawatha was one of several regional trains to carry the "Hiawatha" brand.

Streamliner
A streamliner is a vehicle incorporating streamlining in a shape providing reduced air resistance. The term is applied to high-speed railway trainsets of the 1930s to 1950s, and to their successor "bullet trains". Less commonly, the term is applied to fully faired upright and recumbent bicycles. As part of the Streamline Moderne trend, the term was applied to passenger cars, trucks, and other types of light-, medium-, or heavy-duty vehicles, but now vehicle streamlining is so prevalent that it is not an outstanding characteristic. In land speed racing, it is a term applied to the long, slender, custom-built, high-speed vehicles with enclosed wheels.
Yerevan Cascade
The Cascade (Armenian: Կասկադ) is an architectural and monumental complex in Yerevan, Armenia, that consists of a multi-level staircase structure with terraces, fountains, sculptures, and exhibition halls. The complex connects the city center with the elevated areas of the Kanaker-Zeytun administrative district and is an important element of the urban planning axis established in the master plan of Yerevan by architect Alexander Tamanyan.

It is one of the symbols of the city, one of the most visited tourist sites and an important public space.

Gerard Cafesjian
Gerard Leon Cafesjian (Armenian: Ջերարդ Լեւոն Գաֆէսճեան, 26 April 1925 – 15 September 2013) was a businessman and philanthropist who founded the Cafesjian Family Foundation (CFF), the Cafesjian Museum Foundation (CMF) and the Cafesjian Center for the Arts.
Zain Abbas (Pakistani cricketer)
Zain Abbas  (born 2 November 1991) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Khan Research Laboratories. In April 2018, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2018 Pakistan Cup. In September 2019, he was named in Southern Punjab's squad for the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy tournament.

Over the years, Zain has also represented Balochistan, Multan, Pakistan A, State Bank of Pakistan and Sui Southern Gas Corporation.

Multan cricket team
The Multan cricket team is a first-class cricket team based in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan. Their home ground is the Multan Cricket Stadium. They participate in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy. It was refounded in the 2023/24 season after a revamp of the domestic structure.
Hamlet (1969 film)
Hamlet is a 1969 British tragedy period drama film directed by Tony Richardson and starring Nicol Williamson, Anthony Hopkins, Judy Parfitt, Marianne Faithfull, Mark Dignam, Gordon Jackson and Michael Pennington. It is a film adaptation of Shakespeare's play Hamlet. It was written by Richardson based on his stage production at the Roundhouse theatre in London.

Tony Richardson
Cecil Antonio Richardson (5 June 1928 – 14 November 1991) was an English theatre director and filmmaker, whose career spanned five decades. He was identified with the "angry young men" group of British directors and playwrights during the 1950s, and was later a key figure in the British New Wave filmmaking movement.

His films Look Back in Anger (1959), The Entertainer (1960), A Taste of Honey (1961), and The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner (1962) are considered classics of kitchen sink realism. He won the 1964 Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for the film Tom Jones. He was also a two-time BAFTA Award winner, and was twice nominated for the Palme d'Or.

With his wife Vanessa Redgrave, Richardson was the father to actresses Natasha Richardson and Joely Richardson.
Jules André
Jules André (French pronunciation: [ʒyl ɑ̃dʁe]; 1807–1869) was a French painter.

André was born in Paris in 1807, studied under André Jolivard and Louis Étienne Watelet, and became a landscape painter of merit. He travelled in Belgium, the south of France, and the Rhine country; and he was also employed at the porcelain manufactory at Sèvres.

André painted in a manner halfway between the style of the old French classic landscape painters and that of the modern school. He executed several decorative panels in the new Louvre Palace, and in the Hôtel d'Albe. He obtained a second-class medal in 1835, and the decoration of the Légion d'honneur in 1853.

He died at Paris in 1869.  The Galleries of the Luxembourg and Lille possess paintings by him.

His son, Edmond Maethe Alphonse André (1844–1877), who studied under him, and with Isidore Pils, became a genre painter of some repute. In 1876 he painted a 'Halt of Zouaves at Patay.' Edmond died in Algiers in 1877.

Genre art
Genre art is the pictorial representation in any of various media of scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, work, and street scenes. Such representations (also called genre works, genre scenes, or genre views) may be realistic, imagined, or romanticized by the artist. Some variations of the term genre art specify the medium or type of visual work, as in genre painting, genre prints, genre photographs, and so on.

The following concentrates on painting, but genre motifs were also extremely popular in many forms of the decorative arts, especially from the Rococo of the early 18th century onwards. Single figures or small groups decorated a huge variety of objects such as porcelain, furniture, wallpaper, and textiles.
Cyber manufacturing
Cyber manufacturing is a concept derived from cyber-physical systems (CPS) that refers to a modern manufacturing approach aiming to provide an information-transparent environment. This approach attempts to support asset management, enabling reconfiguration, and maintaining productivity. In contrast to an alternative, experience-based management systems, cyber manufacturing intends to establish an evidence-based environment, informing equipment users about networked asset status and translating raw data into risk assessments and actionable information. Key technologies include the design of cyber-physical systems and the combination of engineering domain knowledge with computer sciences and information technologies. Among these are mobile applications for manufacturing, which are of interest to both industry and academia.

Risk assessment
Risk assessment is a process for identifying hazards, potential (future) events which may negatively impact on individuals, assets, and/or the environment because of those hazards, their likelihood and consequences, and actions which can mitigate these effects. The output from such a process may also be called a risk assessment. Hazard analysis forms the first stage of a risk assessment process. Judgments "on the tolerability of the risk on the basis of a risk analysis" (i.e. risk evaluation) also form part of the process. The results of a risk assessment process may be expressed in a quantitative or qualitative fashion.

Risk assessment forms a key part of a broader risk management strategy to help reduce any potential risk-related consequences.
Albert Kewene
Albert Manahi Kewene (born 1939 or 1940) is a retired New Zealand Māori dentist.

In 1965, he was the first Māori to become a registered dentist, and he was the first Māori to graduate in periodontics from Otago Medical School in 1974. Of Tainui descent, his uncle was Manahi Nitama Paewai. In the later part of his career he worked for Māori healthcare providers and served on Te Ao Marama, the New Zealand Māori Dental Association. Kewene retired in 2014.

Kewene was preceded in dentistry by Walter Morete, who was the first Māori to graduate with a Bachelor of Dental Surgery in 1928, before registration.

Periodontology
Periodontology or periodontics (from Ancient Greek περί, perí – 'around'; and ὀδούς, odoús – 'tooth', genitive ὀδόντος, odóntos) is the specialty of dentistry that studies supporting structures of teeth, as well as diseases and conditions that affect them. The supporting tissues are known as the periodontium, which includes the gingiva (gums), alveolar bone, cementum, and the periodontal ligament. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, and in the placement of dental implants.
Mahrt
Mahrt is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Al Mahrt (1893–1970), American football player

Armin Mahrt (1897–?), American football player

Haakon Bugge Mahrt (1901–1990), Norwegian writer

Jan Bugge-Mahrt (born 1954), Norwegian diplomat

Lou Mahrt (1904–1982), American football player

Preben Mahrt (1920–1989), Danish actor

Jan Bugge-Mahrt
Jan Bugge-Mahrt (born 1954) is a Norwegian diplomat.

In 2004, he was appointed as the Norwegian ambassador to Saudi Arabia. The relations between Norway and Saudi Arabia are considered important, because of the shared emphasis on petroleum in the two countries' economies. In 2005, he was also named the Norwegian ambassador to both Oman and Yemen.

Before becoming an ambassador, he held other posts in the diplomatic hierarchy, including embassy councilor in Belgium and assistant secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he was named department head in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
It Can't Happen to Me
"It Can't Happen to Me" is a single by Canadian country music artist Charlie Major. Released in 1994, it was the fifth single from Major's debut album The Other Side. The song reached #1 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in November 1994.

Charlie Major
Charles Bernard Major (born December 31, 1954) is a Canadian country music artist. He has recorded seven studio albums and released more than twenty singles. In 2019 he was inducted into the Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame.
Aspartate–tRNA ligase
In enzymology, an aspartate–tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

ATP + L-aspartate + tRNAAsp  AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are ATP, L-aspartate, and tRNAAsp, whereas its 3 products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-aspartyl-tRNAAsp.

This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, to be specific those forming carbon–oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-aspartate:tRNAAsp ligase (AMP-forming). Other names in common use include aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, aspartyl ribonucleic synthetase, aspartyl-transfer RNA synthetase, aspartic acid translase, aspartyl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase, and aspartyl ribonucleate synthetase.  This enzyme participates in alanine and aspartate metabolism and aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis.

Transfer RNA
Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA), formerly referred to as soluble ribonucleic acid (sRNA), is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes). In a cell, it provides the physical link between the genetic code in messenger RNA (mRNA) and the amino acid sequence of proteins, carrying the correct sequence of amino acids to be combined by the protein-synthesizing machinery, the ribosome. Each three-nucleotide codon in mRNA is complemented by a three-nucleotide anticodon in tRNA. As such, tRNAs are a necessary component of translation, the biological synthesis of new proteins in accordance with the genetic code.
$500
There are many $500 banknotes, bills or coins, including:

Nicaraguan five hundred-cordoba note

One of the withdrawn Canadian banknotes

One of the banknotes of the Hong Kong dollar

One of the banknotes of Zimbabwe

United States five-hundred-dollar bill (obsolete US currency)

Other currencies that issue $500 banknotes, bills or coins are:

Brunei dollar

Guyanese dollar

Jamaican dollar

Liberian dollar

Singapore dollar

New Taiwan dollar

Cape Verdean escudo

Argentine peso

Chilean peso

Colombian peso

Cuban peso

Dominican peso

Mexican peso

Uruguayan peso

Dominican peso
The Dominican peso, officially the peso dominicano since 2010, is the currency of the Dominican Republic. Its symbol is "$", with the abbreviation "RD$" used when distinction from other pesos (or dollars) is required; its ISO 4217 code is "DOP". Each peso is divided into 100 centavos ("cents"), for which the ¢ symbol is used. With exception of the United States dollar, it is the only currency that is legal tender in the Dominican Republic for all monetary transactions, whether public or private.

Until the promulgation of the 2010 constitution, peso oro (English: Gold peso) was the official name of the currency of the Dominican Republic.
Old St Paul's Church, Hoddlesden
Old St Paul's Church is a former Anglican parish church in the village of Hoddlesden, Lancashire, England.  The foundation stone was laid on 27 July 1861, and the church was consecrated in June 1863.  It was designed by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley, and cost about £4,000 (equivalent to £470,000 in 2023).  The church was constructed in local stone, and roofed with slates from Over Darwen.  Its plan consisted of a nave, north aisle, chancel, and a west tower with a stair turret rising higher than the tower.  The architectural style was Geometric.  The nave measured 72 feet (22 m) by 25 feet (8 m), and the aisle was 20 feet (6 m) wide.  The church provided seating for 650 people.  It was demolished in 1975 because of damage caused by dry rot.  A new church was built, also dedicated to St Paul, on a different site adjacent to the village school.

Dry rot
Dry rot is wood decay caused by one of several species of fungi that digest parts of wood which give it strength and stiffness. It was previously used to describe any decay of cured wood in ships and buildings by a fungus which resulted in a darkly colored deteriorated and cracked condition.

The life-cycle of dry rot can be broken down into four main stages. Dry rot begins as a microscopic spore which, in high enough concentrations, can resemble a fine orange dust. If the spores are subjected to sufficient moisture, they will germinate and begin to grow fine white strands known as hyphae. As the hyphae grow they will eventually form a large mass known as mycelium. The final stage is a fruiting body which pumps new spores out into the surrounding air.

In other fields, the term has been applied to the decay of crop plants by fungi. In health and safety, the term is used to describe the deterioration of rubber, for example the cracking of rubber hoses.
2024 Winston-Salem Open – Singles
Lorenzo Sonego won the singles title at the 2024 Winston-Salem Open, defeating Alex Michelsen in the final, 6–0, 6–3. He did not drop a set and did drop serve once en route to his fourth ATP Tour title, and first since 2022.

Sebastián Báez was the defending champion, but lost to Borna Ćorić in the second round.

2022 Moselle Open – Singles
Lorenzo Sonego defeated Alexander Bublik in the final, 7–6(7–3), 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2022 Moselle Open.

Hubert Hurkacz was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Sonego.
Holland, Minneapolis
45°00′43″N 93°15′26″W﻿ / ﻿45.0119°N 93.2573°W﻿ / 45.0119; -93.2573

Holland is a neighborhood in the Northeast community in Minneapolis. It is one of ten neighborhoods in Ward 1 of Minneapolis, currently represented by Council President Elliott Payne.

Elliott Payne
Elliott Payne is an American politician and consultant serving since 2022 as president of the Minneapolis City Council. A member of the DFL, he is the first Black council member to represent Ward 1, and the first Black man to serve as council president.
Conversation with the Wind
Conversation with the Wind (Colloquio col Vento), or simply Conversation with the Wind, is a 1962 kinetic steel sculpture by Italian artist Pietro Consagra, installed at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston's (MFAH) Lillie and Hugh Roy Cullen Sculpture Garden in the U.S. state of Texas. The sculpture measures 104 × 107 × 94 5/8 in. (264.2 × 271.8 × 240.4 cm). It was exhibited in Spoleto, Italy in 1962, and purchased by MFAH in 1963.

According to his daughter, Consagra proposed painting the badly rusted sculpture for restorative purposes.

Pietro Consagra
Pietro Consagra (6 October 1920 – 16 July 2005) was an Italian sculptor. In 1947 he was among the founding members of the Forma 1 group of artists, who advocated both Marxism and structured abstraction.
German submarine U-153 (1941)
German submarine U-153 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine built for service during World War II. The keel for this boat was laid down on 12 September 1940 at the DeSchiMAG AG Weser yard in Bremen, Germany as yard number 995. She was launched on 5 April 1941 and commissioned on 19 July under the command of Korvettenkapitän Wilfried Reichmann.

The submarine began her service life with training as part of the 4th U-boat Flotilla; moving on to the 2nd flotilla for operations. She conducted two patrols, sinking three ships.

She was sunk by an American destroyer in July 1942.

2nd U-boat Flotilla
The 2nd U-boat Flotilla (German 2. Unterseebootsflottille), also known as the Saltzwedel Flotilla, was the second operational U-boat unit in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Founded on 1 September 1936 under the command of Fregattenkapitän Werner Scheer, it was named in honour of Oberleutnant zur See Reinhold Saltzwedel. Saltzwedel, a U-boat commander during World War I, died on 2 December 1917, when his submarine UB-81 was sunk by a mine in the English Channel.

The flotilla was based in Kiel for the first few weeks after its formation, but was later moved to Wilhelmshaven, where it remained until May 1940. In June 1940, the flotilla was moved to Lorient in France until it was disbanded in August 1944.
Circuit Showdown
Circuit Showdown was a Philippine auto racing series that began in 2010 and was organized by Enzo Pastor and Dalia Pastor. It was  the only circuit racing series in the country that is open to both amateur and professional drivers.

Enzo Pastor
Ferdinand "Enzo" Salas Pastor, Jr. (January 24, 1982 – June 12, 2014) was a Filipino racing driver.  Pastor made his racing debut at the 1999 Toyota Corolla Cup with a Toyota Corolla as his first vehicle. Pastor was the first Filipino to have participated in the NASCAR Whelen Euroseries Open Championship race circuit.  Pastor landed on sixth place overall for his first Euroseries Open Championship in 2013 and made one of the fastest laps in the series. Pastor was invited to participate in the K&N Pro Series East.