hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Russian Union of Engineers
The Russian Union of Engineers (RUE) (Russian: Российский союз инженеров (РСИ)) claims to be an all-Russian nongovernmental organization of engineers, design-engineers, builders, inventors, rationalizers, researchers, scientists, scientific and technical employees, and managers of industrial production. It has published several studies on economics, energy and housing related subjects and a paper on Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.

General contractor
A contractor (North American English) or builder (British English), is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project.

In the United States, a contractor may be a sole proprietor managing a project and performing labor or carpentry work, have a small staff, or may be a very large company managing billion dollar projects. Some builders build new homes, some are remodelers, some are developers.
USS Myrtle (1862)
The first USS Myrtle was a steamer purchased by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. It was used as a tugboat and as a dispatch boat assigned to assist Union Navy ships patrolling Confederate waterways.

Union navy
The Union navy is used to describe the United States Navy (USN) during the American Civil War, when it fought the Confederate States Navy (CSN). The term is sometimes used to describe vessels of war used on the rivers of the interior under the control of the Union army.
Nyssa, Missouri
Nyssa is an unincorporated community in southeast Butler County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

The community is on Missouri Route 51 2.5 miles south of Broseley and three miles north of Qulin. Poplar Bluff is eleven miles to the northwest.

The community was a timber station on the old Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. Nyssa is the generic botanical name for the locally abundant tupelo gum. William N. Barron gave the town its name.

Nyssa sylvatica
Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico.
Giorgos Kapouranis
Giorgos Kapouranis (Greek: Γιώργος Καπουράνης, born 21 February 1970) is a former professional footballer who played as a defender. Born in West Germany, he represented the Greece national team.

Kapouranis is perhaps best remembered for his winning goal in a 1995 derby of the eternal enemies between Panathinaikos and his old club Olympiacos. He was subsequently part of the Panathinaikos team that famously reached the semi-finals of the 1995–96 UEFA Champions League, beating AFC Ajax away in the first leg but losing at home.

He represented Greece U21 in the 1988 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, and was eventually capped four times for Greece.

1988 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
The 1988 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, which spanned two years (1986–88), had 30 entrants.  The Republic of Ireland competed for the first time.  France U-21s won the competition.

The 30 national teams were divided into eight groups (six groups of 4 + two groups of 3). The group winners played off against each other on a two-legged home-and-away basis until the winner was decided.  There was no finals tournament or third-place playoff.
Inspectioneering Journal
Inspectioneering Journal is a technical publication that focuses on mechanical integrity and reliability issues in the chemical and refining industries. It is published bi-monthly. The magazine was established in 1995 and is based in Houston, Texas.

Integrity engineering
Technical Integrity Engineering, also known as Asset Integrity, involves various engineering disciplines that focus on ensuring a product, process, or system meets its intended requirements when used. Applying these disciplines to reduce costs, maintain schedules, manage technical risks, and handle legal concerns during a project's entire life cycle ensures operational safety and efficiency in e.g., Oil and Gas, Power Generation, and Nuclear Power industries.

Integrity Engineering is a profession that uses science, math, economics, social insights, legal knowledge, and practical skills to ensure that products and systems are not only safe but also meet their legal and business requirements. Integrity Engineers perform tasks such as organizing inspections, managing integrity programs, and making sure plant facilities, including structures, pipelines, equipment, and piping systems, remain in good condition.
2007 Patriot League men's basketball tournament
The 2007 Patriot League men's basketball tournament was played at Hart Center in Worcester, Massachusetts and Sojka Pavilion in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania after the conclusion of the 2006–07 regular season. Top seed Holy Cross defeated #2 seed Bucknell, 74–66 in the championship game, to win its fifth Patriot League Tournament title. The Crusaders earned an automatic bid to the 2007 NCAA tournament as #13 seed in the West region.

Sojka Pavilion
Sojka Pavilion is a 4,000-seat  multi-purpose arena in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. It was built in 2003 and is home to the Bucknell University Bison basketball teams, replacing nearby Davis Gym. It is named for Dr. Gary Allan Sojka, a former president of the university who remained at the university as a professor of biology after the end of his term, until his retirement in 2006. It features locker rooms, a hardwood playing surface, a team store, two concession stands, LED video boards, and a Jumbotron.

In 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017 and 2018, Sojka Pavilion hosted the Patriot League men's basketball tournament championship final game.
Ralph Anderson (politician)
Ralph Anderson (November 2, 1927 – November 30, 2019) was a Democratic member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 7th District from 1997 to 2013. Prior to being elected to the State Senate, Anderson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1991 to 1997.

South Carolina House of Representatives
The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly. It consists of 124 representatives elected to two-year terms at the same time as U.S. congressional elections.

Unlike many legislatures, seating on the floor is not divided by party, but is arranged by county delegation – a legacy of the original apportionment of the chamber. Until 1964, each of South Carolina's counties was a legislative district, with the number of representatives determined by the county's population. It meets from the second week of January into May.
Appearances Are Deceptive
Appearances Are Deceptive (In Spanish: Las apariencias engañan) is a 1983 Mexican drama film directed by Jaime Humberto Hermosillo and starring Isela Vega, Gonzalo Vega and Manuel Ojeda. The movie was filmed in 1977 and was supposed to be released in 1978. However, due to its explicit content, it was censored and wasn't released until 1983.

Jaime Humberto Hermosillo
Jaime Humberto Hermosillo Delgado (22 January 1942 – 13 January 2020) was a Mexican film director. Born in Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, in central Mexico, Hermosillo's films often explore the hypocrisy of middle-class Mexican values. He was often compared to Spain's Pedro Almodóvar.

He worked with Gabriel García Márquez on Mary My Dearest (1979) and The Summer of Miss Forbes (1988). His film Homework (1991) was entered into the 17th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Mention.

On 13 January 2020, Hermosillo died at the age of 77. At the time of his death he was teaching film-making at the University of Guadalajara and had recently collaborated with his students on several projects.
Sigurd Fougner
Sigurd Fougner (10 September 1879  – 20 February 1959) was a Norwegian judge.

He was born in Østre Gausdal Municipality to Frits Hansen and Ingeborg Marie Heftye, and was married to Dagny Collett, a sister of physician Arthur Collett. He graduated as cand.jur. in 1901, and was named as a Supreme Court Justice from 1938.

Østre Gausdal Municipality
Østre Gausdal is a former municipality in the old Oppland county, Norway. The 227-square-kilometre (88 sq mi) municipality existed from 1879 until its dissolution in 1962. The area is now part of Gausdal Municipality in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre was the village of Segalstad bru.

Prior to its dissolution in 1962, the 226.9-square-kilometre (87.6 sq mi) municipality was the 352nd largest by area out of the 731 municipalities in Norway. Østre Gausdal Municipality was the 214th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 3,977. The municipality's population density was 17.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (45/sq mi) and its population had increased by 1.2% over the previous 10-year period.

The main church for the municipality was Østre Gausdal Church, a brick, Romanesque church built during the period 1250–1300. The church was renovated and enlarged in the 1700s.
Treaty of Nymphaeum
Treaty of Nymphaeum or Nymphaion can refer to two treaties signed at Nymphaeum or Nymphaion, the winter resort of the Nicaean emperors near Smyrna:

Treaty of Nymphaeum (1214), between the Empire of Nicaea and the Latin Empire

Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261), between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Genoa

Treaty of Nymphaeum (1261)
The Treaty of Nymphaeum was a trade and defense pact signed between the Empire of Nicaea and the Republic of Genoa in Nymphaion in March 1261.  This treaty would have a major impact on both the restored Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa that would later dictate their histories for several centuries to come.
Whitmore Lake Public Schools
Whitmore Lake Public Schools was established in the year 1944. The schools were located just outside downtown Whitmore Lake, Michigan. Originally, the High School, Middle School, and Elementary School were built on the same land. Due to a few different aspects, one of which being the growth in the population of students, the district had to rebuild the Elementary School in 1991 and later, the High School in 2006. Whitmore Lake Public Schools is currently a School of Choice, meaning that to attend school at Whitmore Lake, it is not necessary to live within the boundaries of Whitmore Lake Public School District.

The Administrative offices are located at 8845 Main Street, Whitmore Lake.

Male
Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces, or is organized to produce, the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation. A male organism cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least one ovum from a female, but some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Most male mammals, including male humans, have a Y chromosome, which codes for the production of larger amounts of testosterone to develop male reproductive organs.

In humans, the word male can also be used to refer to gender, in the social sense of gender role or gender identity.
Lorenzo Avagnina
Lorenzo Avagnina (born 14 November 1980) is an Italian professional baseball outfielder, for San Marino Baseball Club in the Italian Baseball League.

He played for Montepaschi Grosseto and Rimini Baseball Club before joining San Marino in 2011.

He also played for the Italy national baseball team in the 2006 Intercontinental Cup, 2007 European Baseball Championship, 2007 Baseball World Cup, 2008 European Cup, 2010 European Cup, 2010 European Baseball Championship, 2011 Baseball World Cup, 2012 European Baseball Championship and 2013 World Baseball Classic.

2012 European Baseball Championship
The 2012 European Baseball Championship was an international baseball tournament being held from September 7 to September 16, 2012. The Confederation of European Baseball selected the Netherlands to host the tournament.
Pavel Basinsky
Pavel Valeryevich Basinsky (Russian: Па́вел Вале́рьевич Баси́нский; born 14 October 1961, in Frolovo, Volgograd Oblast) is a Russian writer and literary critic. Member of the Union of Russian Writers (1993), academician of the Academy of Russian Literature (Russian: Академия российской словесности)(1997). Member of the permanent jury of the Solzhenitsyn Prize (1997). The author of the most complete uncensored biography of Maxim Gorky, published in 2005. Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation (2018).

Union of Russian Writers
The Union of Russian Writers (Russian: Союз российских писателей, romanized: Soyuz rossiyskikh pisateley) is a non-governmental organization uniting Russian and writers (novelists, poets, essayists, etc.). It was established in 1991, when on the basis of the Union of Soviet Writers three independent associations were formed: the Writers' Union of Russia (the "patriotic" orientation), the Writers' Union of Moscow, and the Union of Russian Writers ("democratic" union). The Union of Russian Writers includes more than 3,500 writers from Russia and former USSR, in 58 regional organizations.
Jhansal
Jhansal is an ancient village in Bhadra tehsil of Hanumangarh district in Rajasthan, India. It is located in the northeastern corner of the district, adjoining the Haryana border. It is about 27 km north-east of Bhadra (Hanumangarh) on Bhadra-Hisar road. As of the 2001 census its population was 5389, with 1419 in scheduled castes.

Savita Punia, Indian field hockey Ppayer, was born in this village.

This village is largely inhabited by poonia or punia Jats.

Hanumangarh
Hanumangarh is a city and municipal council in the Indian state of Rajasthan, situated on the banks of the river Ghaggar, located about 400 km from Delhi. Hanumangarh is the administrative headquarter of Hanumangarh District. The city was once called Bhatner (alternatively spelled Bhatnair) because it was founded by king Bhupat in 255 AD. It remained in the control of the Rajputs of Bhati clan and faced a historic siege by Timur in 1391, during which the Bhati Raput king Dulachand lost the fort for a short time. The fort was later occupied by Rao Jetsa of Bikaner.
Hrere
Hrere (sometimes spelled as Hrēre or Herere; ḥrr.t, "flower") was an ancient Egyptian noble lady of the late 20th-early 21st dynasties of Egypt.

Although during her life she must have been an influential person, not much is known for certain about her  family relationships. The names of her parents have not come down to us and the identity of her husband is not beyond dispute. She is often seen as either the wife or grandmother of the High Priest at Thebes. Piankh.

As will be explained below, Hrere’s exact place in the family of Theban High Priests ultimately depends on two factors, neither of which has yet been resolved:

the identity of her daughter Nodjmet

the relative order of Herihor and Piankh

Thebes, Egypt
Thebes (Egyptian Arabic: طيبه), known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome (Sceptre nome) and was the capital of Egypt for long periods during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom eras.

The city was close to Nubia and the Eastern Desert, with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes. It was a religious center and the most venerated city during many periods of ancient Egyptian history.

The site of Thebes includes areas on both the eastern bank of the Nile, where the temples of Karnak and Luxor stand and where the city was situated; and the western bank, where a necropolis of large private and royal cemeteries and funerary complexes can be found. In 1979, the ruins of ancient Thebes were classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
Harwood Shire
Harwood Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.

Harwood Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, one of 134 shires created after the passing of the Local Government (Shires) Act 1905.

The shire offices were in Maclean. Other towns and villages in the shire included Angourie, Ashby, Iluka, Lawrence and Yamba.

Harwood Shire was amalgamated with Municipality of Maclean to form Maclean Shire on 1 January 1957.

Angourie, New South Wales
Angourie is a coastal village in the Clarence Valley Council of New South Wales, Australia. Angourie is located 5 km south of Yamba, New South Wales, and is at the northern tip of Yuraygir National Park. Towns that surround Angourie are Yamba and Wooloweyah.
Maria Teresa del Real
Maria Teresa del Real is an American ballet dancer (born 1963, in Miami.) She achieved success early in her career by winning a bronze medal at the International Ballet Competition in Varna, Bulgaria in 1983. During her subsequent international career she held principal dancer positions with Pittsburgh Ballet Theater (USA), Royal Ballet of Flanders (Belgium) and English National Ballet (U.K.) and guested with companies including Birmingham Royal Ballet, Ballet de Santiago, Chile and Scottish Ballet. She has partnered with Rudolf Nureyev, Fernando Bujones, José Manuel Carreño, Maximiliano Guerra and Carlos Acosta. Currently she is an international master teacher and coach.

Royal Ballet of Flanders
The Royal Ballet of Flanders is a dance company based in Antwerp, Belgium, specializing in classical, neoclassical and contemporary ballet. In its current incarnation, the company was established in 1969. It tours internationally.
Rustum Roy
Rustum Roy (July 3, 1924 – August 26, 2010) was a physicist, born in India, who became a professor at Pennsylvania State University and was a leader in materials research. As an advocate for interdisciplinarity, he initiated a movement of materials research societies and, outside of his multiple areas of scientific and engineering expertise, wrote impassioned pleas about the need for a fusion of religion and science and humanistic causes.

Later in life he held visiting professorships in materials science at Arizona State University, and in medicine at the University of Arizona.

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal on ayurvedic medicine. It was established in 2010. The editor-in-chief is Bhushan Patwardhan. The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific.
Lüscher
Lüscher is a surname mainly occurring in Switzerland. Outside German-speaking Switzerland the form Luscher may occur. Notable people with the surname include:

Bettina Lüscher (born 1961), German journalist

Christian Lüscher (born 1963), Swiss attorney and politician

Christian Lüscher (neurobiologist) (born 1963), Swiss neurobiologist

Gustav S. Luscher (1856–1943), American businessman and politician

Henry R. Luscher, American politician

Ingeborg Lüscher (born 1936), German-Swiss artist

Jonas Lüscher (born 1976), Swiss-German writer and essayist

Martin Lüscher (born 1949), Swiss theoretical physicist

Max Lüscher (1923–2017), Swiss psychotherapist

Peter Lüscher (born 1956), Swiss alpine ski racer

Rudolf Lüscher (born 1945), Swiss former wrestler

Sara Lüscher (born 1986), Swiss orienteering competitor

Susanne Lüscher, Swiss orienteering competitor

Sven Lüscher (born 1984), Swiss footballer

Christian Lüscher (neurobiologist)
Christian Lüscher (born April 13, 1963) is a Swiss neurobiologist and full professor at the Department of Basic Neurosciences of the University of Geneva. He is also an attending in neurology at the Geneva University Hospital. Lüscher is known for his contributions in the field addiction, particularly for establishing links of causality between the drug-evoked synaptic plasticity and adaptive behavior in mice.
Brunhilde Nauer
Brunhilde Ursula Margit Nauer (born 1959 in Torgelow) is a German politician from the Alternative for Germany (AFD). She was elected to the Landtag of Thuringia in the 2024 Thuringian state election in Weimarer Land I – Saalfeld-Rudolstadt III.

She is a horticultural engineer and administrative manager from Rudolstadt.

Landtag of Thuringia
The Landtag of Thuringia is the parliament of the German state of Thuringia. It convenes in Erfurt and currently consists of 88 members from five parties. According to the free state's constitution, the primary functions of the Landtag are to pass laws, elect the Minister-President and control the government of Thuringia.
Mount Harşena
Mount Harşena (Turkish: Harşena Dağı), is a mountain located in Amasya, the capital of the Amasya Province of Turkey. It has a height of 272 m (892 ft). Mount Harşena was added to the tentative list in the cultural category of UNESCO World Heritage Site on 13 April 2015 alongside the tombs of the kings of Pontus.

Amasya is located at an extremely important junction. Due to this feature, it has been governed by many states throughout history. Mount Harşena, located right next to the Yeşilırmak river passing through Amasya, has been inhabited for thousands of years. The settlement in the region dates back to the Early Bronze Age. After this period, the region came under Phrygian, Scythian, Persian, Pontus, Roman, Eastern Roman, Danishment, Ilkhanid, Seljuk and Ottoman domination.

Danishmendids
The Danishmendids or Danishmends (Turkish: Dânişmendliler) were a Turkish dynasty. These terms also refer to the Turkish state in Anatolia. It existed from 1071/1075 to 1178 and is also known as the Danishmendid Beylik (Turkish: Dânişmendliler Beyliği). The dynasty was centered originally around Sivas, Tokat, and Niksar in central-northeastern Anatolia, and extended as far west as Ankara and Kastamonu for a time, and as far south as Malatya, which they captured in 1103. In the early 12th century, the Danishmends were rivals of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, which controlled much of the territory surrounding the Danishmend lands, and they fought extensively against the Crusaders.

The dynasty was established by Danishmend Gazi for whom historical information is rather scarce and was generally written long after his death. His title or name, Dānishmand (دانشمند) means "wise man" or  "one who searches for knowledge" in Persian.
Valentine Blanchard
Valentine Blanchard (1831 – 14 November 1901) was a prominent English photographer who was widely recognized for his artistic and technical contributions to photography in the 1860s. Both his landscape and his portrait photography were highly valued by the public, commanding high prices and selling well.  He was much appreciated by his peers for the technical innovations he pioneered in photographic processes.

Blanchard was born in Wisbech, Isle of Ely. Other Wisbech photographers included Samuel 'Philosopher' Smith and Lilian Ream. According to Bill Jay, Blanchard "took stereoscopic pictures, cartes-de-visite, 'quality' portraits, instantaneous views, and art studies in platinum".  He died in Meadow Lea, Herne Common, near Canterbury.

Herne, Kent
Herne /hɜːrn/ is a village in the civil parish of Herne and Broomfield, in Canterbury district, in the county of Kent, England. It is divided by the Thanet Way from the seaside resort of Herne Bay. Between Herne and Broomfield, is the former hamlet of Hunters Forstal. Herne Common lies to the south on the A291 road.

The hamlet of Bullockstone is about one mile to the west.
Truxinic acid
Truxinic acids are any of several stereoisomeric cyclic dicarboxylic acids with the formula (C6H5)2C4H4(COOH)2, found in various plants. They are obtained by a photochemical cycloaddition from cinnamic acid, where the two trans alkenes react head-to-head.

Cinnamic acid
Cinnamic acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H5−CH=CH−COOH. It is a white crystalline compound that is slightly soluble in water, and freely soluble in many organic solvents. Classified as an unsaturated carboxylic acid, it occurs naturally in a number of plants. It exists as both a cis and a trans isomer, although the latter is more common. The cis-isomer is called allocinnamic acid.