hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Emma P. Carr
Emma Perry Carr (July 23, 1880 – January 7, 1972) was an American spectroscopist and chemical educator. Her work on unsaturated hydrocarbons and absorption spectra earned her the inaugural Francis P. Garvan Medal (now the Garvan–Olin Medal) from the American Chemical Society in 1937.

Saturated and unsaturated compounds
A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and the binding of a Lewis base. The term is used in many contexts and classes of chemical compounds.  Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds. Saturation is derived from the Latin word saturare, meaning 'to fill'. An unsaturated compound is also a chemical compound (or ion) that attracts reduction reactions, such as dehydrogenation and oxidative reduction.
Law & Business (Ukrainian newspaper)
Law & Business (Russian: Закон и Бизнес, Ukrainian: Закон і Бізнес, romanized: Zakon i Biznes) is Ukraine's weekly legal newspaper. It circulates to lawyers, judges, and general counsel from state offices. The paper reports legal information of national importance, including legal news for the business and private sectors, court decisions, verdicts, practitioners' columns, and coverage of legislative issues.

The newspaper was founded in 1991, and as of 2011 its print circulation was about 16,000. It is published in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. Both language editions and its archives are freely available online.

Verdict
In law, a verdict is the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge. In a bench trial, the judge's decision near the end of the trial is simply referred to as a finding. In England and Wales, a coroner's findings used to be called verdicts but are, since 2009, called conclusions (see Coroner § Inquest conclusions (previously called verdicts)).
Gayle Harrell
Gayle Harrell (born July 21, 1943) is a member of the Florida State Senate. A Republican, she is a former member of the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 83rd District, which includes Port St. Lucie and Stuart in northern Martin County and southern St. Lucie County, from 2012 to 2018. Harrell previously represented the 81st District from 2000 to 2008 and again from 2010 to 2012.

Port St. Lucie, Florida
Port St. Lucie is a city in St. Lucie County, Florida, United States. It is the most-populous municipality in the county and the sixth-most populous city in Florida, with a population of 204,851 at the 2020 census. It is located 125 miles (201 km) southeast of Orlando and 113 miles (182 km) north of Miami. It is a principal city in the Port St. Lucie metropolitan statistical area, which includes St. Lucie and Martin Counties, and as of 2021 had an estimated population of 502,521. Port St. Lucie is also a principal city in the Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Port St. Lucie combined statistical area, which had an estimated population of 6,841,100 as of 2021.
Striation
Striations means a series of ridges, furrows or linear marks, and is used in several ways:

Glacial striation

Striation (fatigue), in material

Striation (geology), a striation as a result of a geological fault

Striation Valley, in Antarctica

In hyperbolic geometry, a striation is a reflection across two parallel mirrors.

In anatomy, striated muscle

In acoustic phonetics, striations are vertical bands on a spectrogram associated with pulses of the vocal folds when producing voiced periodic sounds.

Striations can be found in certain glasses. These have been caused by turbulent flow during teeming (pouring) of the glass.

Striations can be observed in clouds. See Barber's pole.

Ballistic fingerprinting

Striated muscle tissue
Striated muscle tissue is a muscle tissue that features repeating functional units called sarcomeres. Under the microscope,  sarcomeres are visible along muscle fibers, giving a striated appearance to the tissue. The two types of striated muscle are skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.
Citrinitas
Citrinitas, or sometimes xanthosis, is a term given by  alchemists to "yellowness." It is one of the four major stages of the alchemical magnum opus. In alchemical philosophy, citrinitas stood for the dawning of the "solar light" inherent in one's being, and that the reflective "lunar or soul light" was no longer necessary. The other three alchemical stages were nigredo (blackness), albedo (whiteness), and rubedo (redness).

Psychologist Carl Jung is credited with interpreting the alchemical process as analogous to modern-day psychoanalysis. In the Jungian archetypal schema, nigredo is the Shadow; albedo refers to the anima and animus (contrasexual soul images); citrinitas is the wise old man (or woman) archetype; and rubedo is the Self archetype which has achieved wholeness.

Wise old man
The wise old man (also called senex, sage or sophos) is an archetype as described by Carl Jung, as well as a classic literary figure, and may be seen as a stock character. The wise old man can be a profound philosopher distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment.
Surfside 6
Surfside 6 is an ABC television series that aired from 1960 to 1962. The show centers on a Miami Beach detective agency set on a houseboat, and features Troy Donahue as Sandy Winfield II, Van Williams as Kenny Madison (a character recycled from Bourbon Street Beat), and Lee Patterson as Dave Thorne. Diane McBain co-stars as socialite Daphne Dutton, whose yacht is berthed next to their houseboat. Spanish actress Margarita Sierra also plays a supporting role as Cha Cha O'Brien, an entertainer who works at the Boom Boom Room, a popular Miami Beach hangout at the Fontainebleau Hotel, directly across the street from Surfside 6.

Surfside 6 was, in fact, a real address in Miami Beach, where an unrelated houseboat was moored at the time; it can also be seen in the sweeping aerial establishing shot of the Fontainebleau in 1964's Goldfinger.

Houseboat
A houseboat is a boat that has been designed or modified to be used primarily for regular dwelling. Most houseboats are not motorized, as they are usually moored or kept stationary, fixed at a berth, and often tethered to land to provide utilities. However, many are capable of operation under their own power.

Houseboats are largely found on small inland rivers, lakes, and streams, and in coastal harbours, especially where there is good fishing, in many countries.
Pomyje
Pomyje [pɔˈmɨjɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pelplin, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is located within the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in the historic region of Pomerania.

Pomyje was a private church village of the monastery in Pelplin, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of the Polish Crown.

Pomeranian Voivodeship (1466–1772)
The Pomeranian Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo pomorskie, German: Woiwodschaft Pommerellen) was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1454/1466 until the First partition of Poland in 1772. From 1613 the capital was at Skarszewy (Schöneck).

The voivodeship comprised the westernmost part of the autonomous province of Royal Prussia and, after the Union of Lublin in 1569, the northernmost part of the Greater Poland Province.
Dervish Pasha
Dervish Pasha could refer to the following Ottoman statesmen:

Darwish Pasha (governor of Damascus), governor of Damascus in 1571–1574

Dervis Pasha (governor of Diyarbekir) (-1578)

Dervish Pasha Bajezidagić, twice governor of Bosnia and author of Persian poetry

Dervish Mehmed Pasha the Bosnian, grand vizier under Ahmed I (1606)

Koca Dervish Mehmed Pasha, grand vizier under Mehmed IV (1653–54)

Darwish Pasha al-Kurji, governor of Sidon, Karaman and Damascus (1770–1784)

Moralı Dervish Mehmed Pasha, who held office under Abdülhamid I (1775–77) on List of Ottoman grand viziers

Burdurlu Dervish Mehmed Pasha, who held office under Mahmud II (1818–20), see List of Ottoman grand viziers

Darwish Pasha al-Kurji
Darwish Pasha al-Kurji (also known as Osmanzade Dervish Pasha) was an Ottoman statesman who served as wali (governor) of Sidon in 1770–1771 and Damascus in 1783–1784. He was the son of Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, who was of Georgian origin.

Darwish Pasha owed his assignment as Wali of Sidon in September 1771 to his father's influence with the Sublime Porte (Ottoman imperial government). Darwish Pasha was dismissed from Sidon in October 1771 after fleeing Sidon after arrival of the rebellious Arab sheikh of Galilee, Zahir al-Umar, who occupied the city. Darwish Pasha was subsequently appointed wali of Karaman in November. He was appointed wali of Damascus in June 1783, replacing his brother Muhammad Pasha al-Kurji who died shortly after taking office. However, the Sublime Porte deemed Darwish Pasha to be incompetent and ultimately replaced him with Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar.
Seidler
Seidler is a German and Yiddish occupational surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aldo Emilio Seidler (born 1954), Argentine chess master

Alma Seidler (1899–1977), Austrian actress

David Seidler (1937-2024), British-American playwright

Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg (1862–1931), Austrian Prime Minister from 1917 to 1918

Franz W. Seidler (born 1933), German historian

Harry Seidler (1923–2006), Austrian-Australian architect, spouse of Penelope Seidler

Helga Seidler (born 1949), German athlete

Kamilla Seidler (born 1983), Danish chef

Karoline Seidler-Wranitzky (1790–1872), Czech operatic soprano

Louise Seidler (1786–1866), German painter

Michal Seidler (born 1990), Czech futsal

Penelope Seidler (born 1938), Australian architect, spouse of Harry Seidler

Peter Seidler (1960–2023), American businessman

Stefan Seidler (born 1979), Danish-German politician

Helga Seidler
Helga Seidler, née Helga Fischer, (5 August 1949 in Oberneuschönberg) is a former East German athlete who mainly competed in the women's 400 metres event.

She competed for East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, Germany where she won the gold medal in the women's 4 × 400 meters with her teammates Dagmar Käsling, Rita Kühne and Monika Zehrt.
Selway (surname)
Selway is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Selway (born 1970), KMFDM drummer

Anthony Selway (1909–1984), British Royal Air Force officer

Bradley Selway (1955–2005), Judge of the Federal Court of Australia

George Selway (1924–1994), British actor with a lengthy career in film and television

George R. Selway (1905-1989), Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern Michigan from 1964 to 1972

Mary Selway (1936–2004), British casting director

Phil Selway (born 1967), English musician and songwriter - drummer and backing vocalist of Radiohead

Philip Selway
Philip James Selway (born 23 May 1967) is an English musician and the drummer of the rock band Radiohead. He combines rock drumming with electronic percussion. Selway was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Radiohead in 2019.

In the 2000s, with musicians including the Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien, Selway toured and recorded with the 7 Worlds Collide project. In 2010, he released his debut solo album, Familial, comprising folk music. It was followed by Weatherhouse in 2014 and Strange Dance in 2023. Selway also composed the soundtrack for the 2017 film Let Me Go. In 2023, he played drums with Lanterns on the Lake.
Howard Burns
Howard Burns (10 June 1939, Aberdeen – 18 February 2025, Lugano) was a British architectural historian. He was professor emeritus of architectural history at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, and also lectured at the Courtauld Institute of Art and was Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Cambridge (1977–78). He was a specialist in the architecture of Andrea Palladio and was a member of the Accademia Olimpica and the Accademia di San Luca.

Accademia di San Luca
The Accademia di San Luca (English: Academy of Saint Luke) is an Italian academy of artists in Rome. The establishment of the Accademia de i Pittori e Scultori di Roma was approved by papal brief in 1577, and in 1593 Federico Zuccari became its first principe or director; the statutes were ratified in 1607.: 30  Other founders included Girolamo Muziano and Pietro Olivieri. The Academy was named for Luke the Evangelist, the patron saint of painters.

From the late sixteenth century until it moved to its present location at the Palazzo Carpegna, it was based in an urban block by the Roman Forum and although these buildings no longer survive, the Academy church of Santi Luca e Martina, does. Designed by the Baroque architect, Pietro da Cortona, its main façade overlooks the Forum.
Kevin Budinauckas
Kevin Budinauckas (born 16 September 1974 in Bellshill) is a Scottish former footballer, who played as a goalkeeper.

Throughout his career he has played for Stenhousemuir, Partick Thistle, Clyde, Brechin City on loan and Stranraer in the senior game.

He also had a couple of spells in junior football at Wishaw and Linlithgow Rose, Cumnock, Pollok and Armadale.

Budinauckas is currently the goalkeeping coach at Stirling Albion.

Brechin City F.C.
Brechin City Football Club is a Scottish football club based in the town of Brechin in Angus. The club was founded in 1906 by players and officials of two local clubs, Brechin Harp and Brechin Hearts. The club currently competes in the Highland League after suffering three relegations in four seasons: from the Championship in 2018, League One in 2019, and League Two in 2021 following a 3–1 aggregate play-off defeat by Kelty Hearts.

The club's highest achievements include winning the third tier of Scottish football three times, most recently in 2004–05 as champions of the Second Division. The club has also reached the final of the Scottish Challenge Cup on one occasion, losing 2–0 to Queen of the South in 2002. Brechin's home ground is Glebe Park which can seat around 1,500 spectators in its capacity of 4,123. The ground opened in 1919.
KTechLab
KTechLab is an IDE for electronic and PIC microcontroller circuit design and simulation; it is a circuit designer with auto-routing and a simulator of common electronic components and logic elements.

KTechLab is free and open-source software licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL.

Circuit design
In electrical engineering, the process of circuit design can cover systems ranging from complex electronic systems down to the individual transistors within an integrated circuit.  One person can often do the design process without needing a planned or structured design process for simple circuits. Still, teams of designers following a systematic approach with intelligently guided computer simulation are becoming increasingly common for more complex designs.  In integrated circuit design automation, the term "circuit design" often refers to the step of the design cycle which outputs the schematics of the integrated circuit. Typically this is the step between logic design and physical design.
Sri Lanka Army Commando Regiment
The Commando Regiment (Sinhala: කොමාන්ඩෝ ‍රෙජිමේන්තුව komāndo rejimēnthuwa; Tamil: இலங்கை இராணுவத்தின் கமாண்டோ படைப்பிரிவ) is a tier two special operations forces unit in the Sri Lanka Army. It was formed in 1980 and is based in Ganemulla, a suburb of Colombo.

The unit specializes in various roles including air assault and airborne operations, anti-hijacking in urban terrains, clandestine operations, counterinsurgency in jungle and urban terrains, direct action on key targets, hostage rescue, maneuver warfare, providing security in areas at risk of attack or terrorism, reconnaissance and surveillance in operations areas, special reconnaissance, support international counterterrorism, VIPs protection, and war dogs operations.

The Commando Regiment currently consists of four regular battalions organized into the Commando  Brigade, under the operational command of I Corps, forming its Special Operations Forces along with the Sri Lanka Army Special Forces Regiment (SF).

Tracking (dog)
Tracking refers to a dog's ability to detect, recognize and follow a specific scent. Possessing heightened olfactory abilities, dogs, especially scent hounds, are able to detect, track and locate the source of certain odours. A deeper understanding of the physiological mechanisms and the phases involved in canine scent tracking has allowed humans to utilize this animal behaviour in a variety of professions. Through domestication and the human application of dog behaviour, different methods and influential factors on tracking ability have been discovered. While tracking was once considered a predatory technique of dogs in the wild, it has now become widely used by humans.
Deng Guangming
Dèng Guǎngmíng (16 March 1907 – 10 January 1998) was a Chinese historian who specialized in the 10th to 13th century Song, Jin and Liao dynasties.

Born in Linyi County, Shandong and known by the courtesy name Gongsan (恭三), Deng's principal works include:

Outline of Chinese History • The Song, Liao and Jin Dynasties (中国史纲要•宋辽金史纲要)

Wang Anshi's Political Reforms During the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋政治改革家王安石)

Biography of Yue Fei (岳飞传)

Biography of Xin Qiji (辛弃疾传)

Biography of Chen Longchuan (陈龙川传)

Chronicle of Xin Qiji's Life (辛稼轩年谱)

Annotated Works of Xin Qiji (稼轩词编年笺注)

Amended Institutional Function Records from the History of Song (宋史职官志考正)

Amended Criminal Law Records from the History of Song (宋史刑法志考正)

Linyi County, Dezhou
Linyi County (Chinese: 临邑县; pinyin: Línyì Xiàn) is a county in the northwest of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. It is administered by the prefecture-level city of Dezhou.

The population was 509,846 in 1999.
Mehmet Şükrü Erdinç
Mehmet Şükrü Erdinç (born 4 January 1976) is a Turkish politician from the Justice and Development Party (AKP), who has served as a Member of Parliament for Adana since 12 June 2011.

Born in Adıyaman, Erdinç graduated from Adana Imam Hatip school and went on to train as a lawyer. He became active in the AKP first as a youth member, working in the party's Çukurova district branch and participating in the party's campaign in every election that it contested. He was elected as an AKP Member of Parliament in the 2011 general election and was re-elected in June 2015.

Adana (electoral district)
Adana is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects fourteen members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.
Marie-Claude Poulin
Marie-Claude Poulin is a Canadian film and television producer from Quebec. Formerly a partner with Pierre Even in Item 7 from 2009 to 2016, she left that firm in 2016 to launch her own company, MCP Productions, before joining Sphere Media in 2021.

She won a Canadian Screen Award as producer of War Witch (Rebelle), the Best Motion Picture winner at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards in 2013. She was also a producer of the Best Picture nominees Café de Flore at the 32nd Genie Awards in 2011, and Brooklyn at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards in 2016.

War Witch was also the winner of the Jutra Award for Best Film at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013, and The Dishwasher (Le Plongeur) was a nominee at the 25th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2023.

1st Canadian Screen Awards
The 1st Canadian Screen Awards were held on March 3, 2013, to honour achievements in Canadian film, television, and digital media production in 2012. This was the inaugural Canadian Screen Awards ceremony, following the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television's decision, announced in 2012, to merge its formerly separate Genie Awards (for film) and Gemini Awards (for television) into a single ceremony. In addition, the Canadian Screen Awards include awards for achievements in digital media.

Nominations were announced on January 15, 2013. The awards ceremony was hosted by Martin Short.
Marc-André Kruska
Marc-André Kruska (born 29 June 1987) is a German professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is the assistant head coach of VfL Bochum's U19 squad and assistant manager of Bundesliga club VfL Bochum.

Fritz Walter Medal
The Fritz Walter Medal is a series of annual awards given by the German Football Association to youth footballers in Germany. First awarded in 2005, it is named in honour of Fritz Walter, captain of West Germany's 1954 FIFA World Cup-winning team.
Stanley DeSantis
Stanley DeSantis (July 6, 1953 – August 9, 2005) was an American actor and businessman.

DeSantis was raised in the Chicago area, and graduated from Thornton Township High School in 1971. He appeared in several motion pictures, including Candyman (1992), Ed Wood (1994), Boogie Nights (1997), Rush Hour (1998), I Am Sam (2001), and The Aviator (2004). He also made many television appearances.

When not acting, DeSantis owned and managed a clothing-and-memorabilia business, Passing 4 Sane, and a novelty soap company, Bubbletown, both of which were primarily involved in licensed characters.

DeSantis was openly gay. He died of cardiac arrest in August 2005, and his death was noted in a dedication for the season two finale of Entourage, in which he guest starred in three episodes. He also played a man dying of cardiac arrest in a Six Feet Under episode entitled "The Silence," which aired 23 days before his actual death.

Soap
Soap is a salt of a fatty acid (sometimes other carboxylic acids) used for cleaning and lubricating products as well as other applications. In a domestic setting, soaps, specifically "toilet soaps", are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping. In industrial settings, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, emulsifiers, and catalysts.

Soaps are often produced by mixing fats and oils with a base. Humans have used soap for millennia; evidence exists for the production of soap-like materials in ancient Babylon around 2800 BC.
Cathole Mountain
Cathole Mountain, 515 feet (157 m), is the lowest peak in the trap rock Hanging Hills of Meriden, Connecticut. The rugged southern ledges of the mountain rise steeply 150 feet (46 m) above the city of Meriden. The mountain is separated from South Mountain by the narrow, rocky Cathole Pass through which Connecticut Route 71 ascends.

The mountain consists of two prominences, the southern ledges 341 feet (104 m) and the main peak one mile to the north. The 51 mile Metacomet Trail crosses Cathole Mountain and offers views of Cathole Pass. The cliffs continue south with views over Meriden, but there is no official trail that runs the length of them. Activities enjoyed on the peak include hiking, rock climbing, and in the winter, snowshoeing.

Much of the northern half of the mountain is privately owned.

Snowshoe
Snowshoes are specialized outdoor gear for walking over snow. Their large footprint spreads the user's weight out and allows them to travel largely on top of rather than through snow. Adjustable bindings attach them to appropriate winter footwear.

Traditional snowshoes have a hardwood frame filled in with rawhide latticework. Modern snowshoes are made of lightweight metal, plastic, and other synthetic materials.

In the past, snowshoes were essential equipment for anyone dependent on travel in deep and frequent snowfall, such as  fur trappers. They retain that role in areas where motorized vehicles cannot reach or are inconvenient to use. However, their greatest contemporary use is for recreation.