hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nathan McBeth
Nathan McBeth (born 8 June 1998) is a Scotland international rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors in the United Rugby Championship. He previously played for the Lions in Super Rugby, the Golden Lions in the Currie Cup and the Golden Lions XV in the Rugby Challenge. His primary position is loosehead prop. He has previously represented both South Africa and Scotland at youth level.

Rugby Challenge (South Africa)
The Rugby Challenge – known as the SuperSport Rugby Challenge for sponsorship reasons – was the secondary domestic rugby union competition in South Africa from 2017 to 2019. The competition was organised by the South African Rugby Union and featured all fourteen South African provincial unions plus Namibian side the Welwitschias and the Zimbabwe Academy. The inaugural season of the competition was in 2017, and was intended as the long-term successor of the Vodacom Cup competition.

The competition was played at roughly the same time as Super Rugby each season, and featured a combination of Super Rugby players returning from injury, reserve players attempting to maintain their fitness levels and younger players trying to break through to the Super Rugby or Currie Cup sides. It therefore served as an important developmental competition for South African rugby.
Gundlupet
Gundlupet (Gundlupētē in Kannada) is a municipal town situated in the Chamarajanagar district of Karnataka, India.

It is also known as "The flower pot of India". It is situated on NH 766, 60 km away from Mysuru and approximately 200 km from the state administrative capital, Bengaluru. Gundlupet is the last town in Karnataka on the National Highway 766 which goes through Mysore, Ooty, Wayanad, and Kozhikode. It is situated very close to the Tamil Nadu and Kerala state borders. NH 181 begins from Gundlupet and ends in Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu via Ooty and Coimbatore.

The Bandipur National Park is situated 17 km away from Gundlupet, giving the town the epithet also known as "Land of Tigers". Gundlupet was previously known as Vijayapura, named after the ancient Vijayanarayana Temple.

Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park is a national park covering 1,456.3 km2 (562.3 sq mi) in Chamarajnagar district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973.
It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986.
Marcel Mahouvé
Marcel Mahouvé (born 16 January 1973) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is a cousin of the mother of the Berlin-born siblings Francis, Sylvie and, Nicole Banecki.

Mahouvé played for Tonnerre Yaounde, Dynamo Douala, Putra Samarinda, Montpellier HSC, Clermont Foot Auvergne, FC Inter Turku, Hamilton Academical and 1. FC Saarbrücken.  He was also playing for SS Capricorne in the Réunion Premier League. Mahouvé finally joined Persita Tangerang, one of the Liga Indonesia clubs.

He played for Cameroon national football team and was a participant at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He was part of the victorious 2000 African Cup of Nations squad. In addition to his Cameroonian nationality, he also obtained the French nationality.

He is now playing as an amateur for the FC Miami City Champions in Miami the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, in the Southeast Division.

Clermont Foot 63
Clermont Foot 63 (commonly referred to as Clermont Foot) is a French professional football club based in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It competes in Ligue 2. The first incarnation of the club was formed in 1911 and the current club was created in 1990 as a result of a merger.

The club plays its home matches at the Stade Gabriel-Montpied located within the city. In 2014, Clermont became the first professional team to appoint a female manager when they appointed Helena Costa. In 2021, the club achieved promotion to Ligue 1 for the first time in its history. It returned to Ligue 2 in 2024.
The Spirit of Swiftwater
The Spirit of Swiftwater: 100 Years at the Pocono Labs is a book written by Jeff Widmer and published in 1998 by the University of Scranton Press, Scranton, PA. The book surveys the history of vaccine development in the United States from 1887 to 1987 through the eyes of the people who worked at what is now Sanofi Pasteur, the biologics division of Sanofi Aventis.

The Spirit of Swiftwater was Widmer's first book. His second, One in a Million, is the ghostwritten autobiography of nurse and medical entrepreneur Mary G. Clark of Clarks Summit, PA.

Together the books became the first business and trade paperback books published by the university press.

University of Scranton Press
The University of Scranton Press was the university press of the University of Scranton, headquartered on its campus in Scranton, Pennsylvania. The press published more than 200 books and other publications between 1988 and 2010. The majority of the University of Scranton Press' catalog are scholarly works dealing with religious issues, such Catholicism, Judaism and the Jesuit tradition, as well as regional issues specifically related to Northeastern Pennsylvania. The University of Scranton Press published approximately 24 publications annually at its height.
2010 Swedish cold waves
Sweden had a very unusual start and finish to the year 2010, with two consecutive winter cold waves occurring in a single calendar year. Since both events were notable, both are covered in this article.

Jönköping
Jönköping (/ˈjɜːn(t)ʃɜːpɪŋ/, Swedish: [ˈjœ̂nːˌɕøːpɪŋ] ⓘ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland.

The city is the seat of Jönköping Municipality, which has a population of 144,699 (2022) and is Småland's most populous municipality. Jönköping is also the seat of Jönköping County which has a population of 367,064 (2022). Jönköping is the seat of a district court and a court of appeal as well as the Swedish National Courts Administration. It is also the seat of the Swedish Board of Agriculture.
Pierron, Illinois
Pierron is a village in Bond and Madison counties, Illinois, United States. The population was 459 at the 2020 census, down from 600 at the 2010 census. The village is part of the St. Louis metropolitan area.

Bond County, Illinois
Bond County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,725. Its county seat is Greenville.

Bond County is included in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Elakshiben Thakore
Kalaguru Smt. Elakshiben Thakore (born 21 April 1936) is one of the leading Bharatnatyam dancers in India. Trained from a very young age in the pristine purity of this traditional dance style, she showed a new pathway to the Gujarati artists by choreographing the dance compositions on Gujarati and Hindi poems.

Gujarati people
The Gujarati people, or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group native to the Indian state of Gujarat. They primarily speak Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language. Gujaratis have diaspora across India as well in a large number of countries around the world.
Samuel Walter Johnson Smith
Samuel Walter Johnson Smith FRS (26 January 1871 – 20 August 1948) was an English physicist.

He studied Natural Sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge and became Professor of Physics at the University of Birmingham in 1919, where he succeeded J.H. Poynting.

He was the son of Walter Mackersie Smith and an elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

Natural Sciences Tripos
The Natural Sciences Tripos is the framework within which most of the science at the University of Cambridge is taught. The tripos includes a wide range of natural sciences from physics, astronomy, and geoscience, to chemistry and biology, which are taught alongside the history and philosophy of science. The tripos covers several courses which form the University of Cambridge system of Tripos. It is known for its broad range of study in the first year, in which students cannot study just one discipline, but instead must choose three courses in different areas of the natural sciences and one in mathematics.  As is traditional at Cambridge, the degree awarded after Part II (three years of study) is a Bachelor of Arts (BA). A Master of Natural Sciences degree (MSci) is available to those who take the optional Part III (one further year). It was started in the 19th century.
Saul Msane
Saul Msane  was a South African politician and an intellectual, a prominent member of the Wesleyan Methodist Church and a newspaper editor. He was one of the founding members of the African National Congress and served as its Secretary General from 1917 to 1924.

He died at the home of a Dr Tittlestad, at Nkandla, KwaZulu-Natal on 6 November 1919.

Methodist Church of Southern Africa
The Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA) is a large Wesleyan Methodist denomination, with local churches across South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Lesotho and Eswatini, and a more limited presence in Mozambique. It is a member church of the World Methodist Council.

The church is the largest mainline Protestant denomination in South Africa – 7.3% of the South African population recorded their religious affiliation as 'Methodist' in the last national census. The denomination has nearly 2 million members.
Justin Coetzee
Justin Petrus Coetzee (born 12 June 1984) is a South-Africa-born Australian cricketer who previously played for Western Australia. He is an all-rounder who bats left-handed and is a left-arm medium bowler.

Western Australia cricket team
The Western Australian men's cricket team, formerly nicknamed the Western Warriors, represent the Australian state of Western Australia in Australian domestic cricket. The team is selected and supported by the Western Australian Cricket Association (WACA), and plays its home games at the WACA Ground and Perth Stadium in Perth.

The team mainly plays matches against other Australian states in the first-class Sheffield Shield competition and the 50 over One-Day Cup, but occasionally plays matches against touring international sides. Western Australia previously also fielded sides at Twenty20 level, but was replaced by the Perth Scorchers for the inaugural 2011–12 season of the Big Bash League. Western Australia's current captains are Sam Whiteman in the Sheffield Shield and Ashton Turner in the One-Day Cup, and the current coach is Adam Voges.
Winter's Turning
Winter's Turning is a folk album released in 1986 by Robin Williamson. The album was recorded in Los Angeles.

The album dwelled into the winter holidays and British Isle lore. Williamson does this through instrumental folk and folk ballads. Williamson utilizes the acoustic instruments, including mandolin, hammered dulcimer, and guitar, to the fullest. There is an equal balance of the instrumentals along with vocal performances.

Robin Williamson
Robin Duncan Harry Williamson (born 24 November 1943) is a Scottish multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and storyteller who was a founding member of the Incredible String Band, as well as having a solo career.
Incarcerated (album)
Incarcerated is the fifth solo studio album by American rapper Lil' Boosie. It was released on September 28, 2010, via Trill Entertainment and Asylum Records. Production was handled by BJ, DJ B Real, Mouse, Savage, Supa Dave West and Q Red, with Turk & Mel serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Webbie, 3 Deep, Foxx, Lil' Trill, Big Head and K.T.

The album debuted at number 13 on the Billboard 200, number 6 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 4 on the Top Rap Albums charts, selling 30,000 copies in the US in its first week. As of May 2015, the album has sold 146,000 copies in the United States.

This is the only album he released while he was incarcerated in the Louisiana State Penitentiary. It was supported with a music video for the song "Better Not Fight", which was released on August 17, 2010.

Asylum Records
Asylum Records is a defunct American record label, founded in 1971 by David Geffen and partner Elliot Roberts. It was taken over by Warner Communications (now the Warner Music Group) in 1972, and later merged with Elektra Records to become Elektra/Asylum Records.

After previous incarnations, it is geared primarily towards hip-hop, along with rock and alternative metal. It is owned and distributed by Warner Music Group.
Taganak Island
Taganak Island is a small tropical island surrounded by the Sulu Sea in the province of Tawi-Tawi, Philippines. The island is the largest of the seven Philippine Turtle Islands and it is served as administrative center of the Municipality of Turtle Islands.

Tawi-Tawi
Tawi-Tawi, officially the Province of Tawi-Tawi (Tausug: Wilaya' sin Tawi-Tawi; Sinama: Jawi Jawi/Jauih Jauih; (Malay: Wilayah Tawi-Tawi), (Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Tawi-Tawi), is an island province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). The capital of Tawi-Tawi is Bongao.

It is the southernmost province of the country, sharing sea borders with the Malaysian state of Sabah and the Indonesian North Kalimantan province, both on the island of Borneo to the west. To the northeast lies the province of Sulu. Tawi-Tawi also covers some islands in the Sulu Sea to the northwest, Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi Island and the Turtle Islands, just 20 kilometres (12 mi) away from Sabah.

The municipalities comprising the current Tawi-Tawi province were formerly under the jurisdiction of Sulu until 1973.
Allen Battle
Allen Zelmo Battle (born November 29, 1968) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals and Oakland Athletics. He was drafted by the Cardinals in the 10th round of the 1991 MLB draft. Battle played his first professional season with their Rookie league Johnson City Cardinals and Class A Savannah Cardinals in 1991, and his last with the Chicago Cubs' Rookie league AZL Cubs and Triple-A Iowa Cubs in 1999.

Savannah Sand Gnats
The Savannah Sand Gnats were a minor league baseball team based in Savannah, Georgia. They were a member of the A-level South Atlantic League. The Sand Gnats were an affiliate of the New York Mets in their final nine seasons. The team relocated to Columbia, South Carolina, in 2016 where they are now known as the Columbia Fireflies.
Chauchala Chhota Govinda Mandir
Chauchala Chhota Govinda Mandir is a Hindu temple of the Puthia Temple Complex in Puthia Upazila, Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh.  The temple is believed to date to the 1790s-1800s period.

The temple is in Puthia town which is 32 kilometres (20 mi) away by road from Rajshahi city; the city is also a rail head and is on the Dhaka Rajashahi Highway.

Rajshahi Division
Rajshahi Division (Bengali: রাজশাহী বিভাগ) is one of the eight first-level administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It has an area of 18,174.4 square kilometres (7,017.2 sq mi) and a population at the 2022 Census of 20,353,119. Rajshahi Division consists of 8 districts, 70 upazilas (the next lower administrative tier) and 1,092 unions (the lowest administrative tier).

The region has historically been dominated by various feudal Rajas, Maharajas and Zamindars. Formerly comprising 16 districts, a new division (Rangpur Division) was formed with the 8 northern districts of the old Rajshahi Division from early 2010.
Till I Met You (TV series)
Till I Met You is a Philippine television drama romantic comedy series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Antoinette H. Jadaone, Andoy L. Ranay and Dan Villegas, it stars James Reid, Nadine Lustre and JC Santos. It aired on the network's Primetime Bida line up and worldwide on TFC from August 29, 2016 to January 20, 2017.

Antoinette Jadaone
Antoinette Hilario Jadaone (Tagalog: [an.to.iˈnɛt hi.laˈɾi.o ha.daʊˈne];born April 3, 1984), sometimes credited as Tonet Jadaone, is a Filipino filmmaker and podcast host. She is best known for directing That Thing Called Tadhana (2014), Love You to the Stars and Back (2017), Never Not Love You (2018), Alone/Together (2019), and Fan Girl (2020). Jadaone was also a resident director for ABS-CBN Entertainment and Star Cinema.

Aside from directing and producing films, she is the co-host of the podcast Ang Walang Kwentang Podcast alongside fellow director JP Habac.
Alexander Mokshantsev
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mokshantsev (Russian: Александр Мокшанцев Александрович, 2 or 5 June 1974) is a Russian former professional ice hockey defenceman. At the Elite level Mokshantsev played for Stroitel Karaganda during the 1994-95 season, Kristall Saratov during the 1995-96 season, and for Dizelist Penza between 1996 and 1998.

His son, also named Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Mokshantev (born February 17, 1995), is a hockey player who was drafted in the 4th round (107th overall) of the 2012 KHL Junior Draft by Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.

2012 KHL Junior Draft
The 2012 KHL Junior Draft was the fourth entry draft held by the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL), taking place on 25–26 May 2012 in Traktor Sport Palace. Ice hockey players from around the world aged between 17 and 21 years of age were selected. Players eligible to take part in the draft were required to not have an active contract with a KHL, MHL or VHL team. A total of 998 players participated in the draft, 778 of these playing in Russia, 110 in Europe and 110 in North America.

Denis Alexandrov, a defenceman from MHC Krylya Sovetov, was the first overall selection, chosen by SKA Saint Petersburg.
Atomic Energy Generation Device Case
The Atomic Energy Generation Device Case (原子力エネルギー発生装置事件) is a 1969 decision of the Supreme Court of Japan concerning the patentability of a method of transformation of atomic nuclei. All members of the patent family had been granted in other countries, and the Japan Patent Office (JPO) did not find any prior art which could destroy the novelty and inventive step of claimed inventions. However, the JPO rejected the patent application as being lack of industrial safety requirements. This is the first Japanese Supreme Court case concerning patentable subject matter.

Patent family
A patent family is a set of patents or patent applications in various countries in relation to a single invention, for example when a first application in a country – the priority application – is extended to other countries. In other words, a patent family is "the same invention disclosed by a common inventor(s) and patented in more than one country." Patent families can be regarded as a "fortuitous by-product of the concept of priorities for patent applications".
Cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar
CLED agar (cystine–lactose–electrolyte-deficient agar or medium) is a valuable non-inhibitory growth medium used in the isolation and differentiation of urinary microbes. It contains cystine and lactose and is electrolyte-deficient; the latter trait prevents the swarming of Proteus species. Cystine promotes the formation of cystine-dependent dwarf colonies. Bromothymol blue is the indicator used in the agar, it changes to yellow in case of acid production during fermentation of lactose or changes to deep blue in case of alkalinization. Lactose-positive bacteria build yellow colonies. Bacteria which decarboxylate L-cystine cause an alkaline reaction and build deep blue colonies.

Lactose
Lactose is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C12H22O11. Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lac (gen. lactis), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars. The compound is a white, water-soluble, non-hygroscopic solid with a mildly sweet taste. It is used in the food industry.
Electric Lake
Electric Lake is a large reservoir on Huntington Creek high on the east slope of the Wasatch Plateau in Utah. The reservoir was created in 1974 by the construction of an earth-fill dam. The shoreline is primarily owned by Utah Power and Light (UP&L) and the Huntington-Cleveland Irrigation Company. Access is limited but the northern end of the reservoir is adjacent to the national forest and access is unrestricted at that point.

Embankment dam
An embankment dam is a large artificial dam. It is typically created by the placement and compaction of a complex semi-plastic mound of various compositions of soil or rock. It has a water-resistant natural covering for its surface, and may feature a dense, watertight core to resist surface or seepage erosion. Such a dam is composed of fragmented independent material particles. The friction and interaction of particles binds the particles together into a stable mass rather than by the use of a cementing substance.
Robert Bell (priest)
Robert Bell D.D. (1808 – 10 January 1883) was an Irish Anglican priest who was Archdeacon of Cashel from 1879 to 1883.

The son of Robert Bell, Precentor of Emly,  he was born in Tipperary and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.  He was the Incumbent at Tipperary; Archdeacon of Waterford from 1845 to 1879; and Archdeacon of Cashel from 1879 until his death on 10 January 1883.

Precentor
A precentor is a person who helps facilitate worship. The details vary depending on the religion, denomination, and era in question. The Latin derivation is præcentor, from cantor, meaning "the one who sings before" (or alternatively, "first singer").
Ian Main
Ian Graham Main is a British geophysicist. He is a Professor of Seismology and Rock Physics at the University of Edinburgh.

Main completed undergraduate studies in Physics at the University of St Andrews. He received a MSc from Durham University in 1980, and earned his PhD in Seismology from the University of Edinburgh in 1986. He joined Reading University as a lecturer in Geophysics in 1985, and returned to Edinburgh in 1989; he was subsequently appointed Reader in 1996, and to a personal chair in Seismology and Rock Physics in 2000.

In 1997, Main delivered the Bullerwell Lecture of the British Geophysical Association. In 2009 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE). He was awarded the Louis Néel Medal of the European Geophysical Society in 2014, and  gave the Ed Lorenz lecture in Non-linear Geophysics at the centennial meeting of the American Geophysical Union in 2019.

Bullerwell Lecture
The Bullerwell Lecture is an annual award from the British Geophysical Association (BGA) bestowed on an individual for significant contribution to the field of geophysics. Scientists of any nationality but working in an academic institution in the United Kingdom qualify for the award. A scientist must be within 10 years of their PhD. The award is named in honour of William Bullerwell. The first lecture was in 1981 by A. Douglas on a topic rarely associated with "pure" geophysics today: Forensic Seismology.
Bârsău
Bârsău (Hungarian: Felsőberekszó; [fɛlʃøːbɛrɛksoː]) is a commune of 2,424 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bârsău de Jos (Alsóberekszó; [ɒlʃoːbɛrɛksoː]) and Bârsău de Sus (the commune center).

Satu Mare County
Satu Mare County (Romanian: Județul Satu Mare, pronounced [ˌsatu ˈmare], Hungarian: Szatmár megye) is a county (județ) of Romania, on the border with Hungary and Ukraine. The capital city is Satu Mare.
Uruguay Davis Cup team
The Uruguay national tennis team represents Uruguay in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Asociación Uruguaya de Tenis.

Uruguay had been playing in Group II since being relegated in 1996. In 2007, they won the Americas Zone Group II final against Paraguay without losing a rubber, and now competes in the Americas Zone Group I since 2019. In September 2019, the Uruguayan Davis Cup team defeated the Dominican Republic, winning entry into the highest Davis Cup tier, the 2020 Davis Cup World Group I.

2007 Davis Cup
The 2007 Davis Cup was the 96th edition of the Davis Cup, a national teams competition in men's tennis. Sixteen teams participated in the World Group and 123 took part in different regional groups. The final took place 30 November - 2 December at the Memorial Coliseum in Portland, Oregon, United States, with the United States defeating Russia 4-1 for their 32nd title.