hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David Penchyna Grub
David Penchyna Grub (born 10 March 1965) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

In 2012–2015 Penchyna served as a Senator in the 62nd Congress, representing Hidalgo. He also served as a federal deputy during two legislatures: between 2000 and 2003, for Hidalgo's third district, and again from 2009 to 2012, for Hidalgo's fourth district.

From 2015 to 2018, during the presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto, he was the director-general of the Institute of the National Housing Fund for Workers (INFONAVIT).

Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
The Senate of the Republic (Spanish: Senado de la República), constitutionally the Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (Spanish: Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms.
Dasysyrphus
Dasysyrphus is a genus of hover flies with 50 identified species distributed worldwide (see distribution map).  While the genus is relatively easy to identify, the differences between species have a more narrow range of variations. Therefore, identification of species by images of specimens alone should be made with care (See available keys below).

Carl Robert Osten-Sacken
Carl Robert Osten-Sacken or Carl-Robert Romanovich, Baron von der Osten-Sacken, Baron Osten Sacken (21 August 1828, – 20 May 1906) was a German-Russian diplomat and entomologist. He served as the Russian consul general in New York City during the American Civil War, living in the United States from 1856 to 1877. He worked on the taxonomy of flies in general and particularly of the family Tipulidae (crane flies).
Inner-City Filmmakers
Inner-City Filmmakers (ICF) is an entertainment industry career-training and job placement program located in Santa Monica, California for marginalized, low-income youth living in Los Angeles County. The non-profit organization was founded in 1993 following the LA Riots by film editor Fred Heinrich and producer Stephania Lipner to address economic gap and lack of access to the entertainment industry.

Today, alumni of Inner-City Filmmakers are members of Motion Picture Editors Guild, American Society of Cinematographers, Costume, Grips, Props, and Studio Electrical Lighting Technicians Unions and the Directors Guild of America.

American Society of Cinematographers
The American Society of Cinematographers (ASC), founded in Hollywood in 1919, is a cultural, educational, and professional organization that is neither a labor union nor a guild. The society was organized to advance the science and art of cinematography and gather a wide range of cinematographers to discuss techniques and ideas and to advocate for motion pictures as a type of art form. Currently, the president of the ASC is Mandy Walker.

Members use the post-nominal letters "ASC". On the 1920 film titled Sand!, cinematographer Joseph H. August, who was an original member of the ASC, became the first individual to have the "ASC" appear after his name on the onscreen credit.

Only cinematographers and special effect supervisors can become ASC members. Basic requirements include being a director of photography for a minimum five out of the last eight years, having a high professional reputation and being recommended by three active or retired ASC members.
John Braden (politician)
John Braden (June 18, 1841 – December 9, 1926) was an English-born plumber and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Victoria City in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1894 to 1898. He did not seek a second term to the Legislature in the 1898 provincial election nor again in future elections.

He was born in Liverpool, the son of William Braden, and was educated there. Braden apprenticed as a plumber. He went to Puget Sound in 1871 and then came to the Stickeen country in British Columbia two years later, intending to prospect there. Braden established a plumbing business at Victoria in 1875 with a partner, operating on his own from 1883 until 1887, when he formed a new partnership with Leonard Stamford. He served on the school board and was a member of city council from 1885 to 1887. Braden married a Miss Loveland. He died in Victoria at the age of 85.

He is the Great-Great-Great grandfather of Victoria broadcaster/ realtor Michael Forbes.

Legislative Assembly of British Columbia
The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (French: Assemblée législative de la Colombie-Britannique) is the deliberative assembly of the Legislature of British Columbia, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. The legislature also includes the lieutenant governor of British Columbia. The assembly has 93 elected members and meets in Victoria. Members are elected from provincial ridings and are referred to as members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). Bills passed by the assembly are given royal assent by the lieutenant governor in the name of the King of Canada.

The current legislature is the 43rd Parliament. The most recent general election was held on October 19, 2024. Proceedings of the Legislative Assembly are broadcast by Hansard Broadcasting Services.
Dying
Dying is the final stage of life which will eventually lead to death. Diagnosing dying is a complex process of clinical decision-making, and most practice checklists facilitating this diagnosis are based on cancer diagnoses.

End-of-life care
End-of-life care is health care provided in the time leading up to a person's death. End-of-life care can be provided in the hours, days, or months before a person dies and encompasses care and support for a person's mental and emotional needs, physical comfort, spiritual needs, and practical tasks.

End-of-life care is most commonly provided at home, in the hospital, or in a long-term care facility with care being provided by family members, nurses, social workers, physicians, and other support staff. Facilities may also have palliative or hospice care teams that will provide end-of-life care services.  Decisions about end-of-life care are often informed by medical, financial and ethical considerations.

In most developed countries, medical spending on people in the last twelve months of life makes up roughly 10% of total aggregate medical spending, while those in the last three years of life can cost up to 25%.
Spinochrome
Spinochrome can refer to any of a series of chemical compounds:

Spinochrome B (2,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione)

Spinochrome D (2,3,5,6,8-pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione)

Spinochrome E (hexahydroxy-1,4-naphthalenedione)

Spinochrome B
Spinochrome B (2,3,5,7-tetrahydroxynaphthoquinone) is an organic compound with formula C10H6O4, formally derived from 1,4-naphthoquinone through the replacement of four hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups.

Spinochrome B occurs naturally as pigment in the shell and spines of sea urchins such as the Japanese dull red species aka-uni (Pseudocentrotus depressus), the greenish-black murasaki-uni (Heliocidaris crassispina), and the brown bafun-uni (Strongylocentrotus pulcherrimus).  It is soluble in methanol and crystallizes as bright red needles that sublime above 200 °C.

The compound gives a greenish yellow solution when treated with sodium hydroxide, a green solution with ferric chloride, and a green precipitate with lead acetate. It forms a fourfold acetate ester, C10H2O2(CH3COO)4, that crystallizes from methanol as yellow needles that melt at 157 °C.
Matty Maggiacomo
Matty Maggiacomo is a fitness instructor with Peloton and Peloton's Director of Fitness Programming.
Prior to joining Peloton in 2018, he was a founding instructor at Barry's Bootcamp.

Maggiacomo is originally from Rhode Island and was working in journalism prior to pivoting to a career in fitness. He is a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

Peloton Interactive
Peloton Interactive, Inc. is an American exercise equipment and media company based in New York City. The company's products include stationary bicycles, treadmills, and indoor rowers equipped with Internet-connected touch screens that stream live and on-demand fitness classes through a subscription service. The equipment includes built-in sensors that track metrics such as power output, providing users with real-time feedback on their performance and leaderboard rankings to compete with other users.

Peloton charges a US$49.99 monthly membership fee to access classes and additional features on their exercise equipment, or $12.99 for users only accessing the content via app or website.
Bozca, Viranşehir
Bozca (Kurmanji: Xirbe Belek) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Viranşehir, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its population is 357 (2022). Its inhabitants are Yazidi. The village is located ca. 21 kilometres (13 mi) southeast of Viranşehir in southeastern Anatolia.

Şanlıurfa Province
Şanlıurfa Province (Turkish: Şanlıurfa ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Rihayê), also known as Urfa Province, is a province and metropolitan municipality in southeastern Turkey. The city of Şanlıurfa is the capital of the province which bears its name. Its area is 19,242 km2, and its population is 2,170,110 (2022). The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority with a significant Arab and Turkish minority.
2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
The 2008 IIHF World U20 Championship, commonly referred to as the 2008 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships (2008 WJHC), was the 32nd edition of the Ice Hockey World Junior Championship. The tournamement was held in Pardubice and Liberec, Czech Republic, between 26 December 2007 and 5 January 2008. Canada won the gold medal for the fourth consecutive time. Sweden earned its first World Junior medal since 1996 by reaching the final.

Sweden men's national junior ice hockey team
The Swedish men's national under 20 ice hockey team, or Juniorkronorna (Junior Crowns in Swedish) as it is commonly called in Sweden, is the national under-20 ice hockey team in Sweden. The team represents Sweden at the International Ice Hockey Federation's World Junior Hockey Championship, held annually every December and January, and is affectionately known as The Junior Crowns, referencing the men's national team Three Crowns.

Sweden's roster for the 1981 World Junior Championships when they won gold included players such as Jan Erixon, Patrik and Peter Sundström, Håkan Nordin and Lars Eriksson.
FoodWorks
FoodWorks is an Australian supermarket chain run by independent retail group Australian United Retailers (AUR). It is Australia's second largest independent supermarket retailing group behind Metcash, supporting in excess of A$2.6 billion in annual sales at the retail level. Its main competitors are Woolworths, Coles, IGA and Aldi.

The AUR and FoodWorks Management team is led by CEO Rick Wight and Executive General Manager Jon Yarnall

Aldi
Aldi (German pronunciation: [ˈaldiː] ⓘ, stylized in all caps) is the common company brand name of two German multinational family-owned discount supermarket chains operating over 13,500 stores in 18 countries. The chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946, when they took over their mother's store in Essen. The business was split into two separate groups in 1960 that later became Aldi Nord (initially Northern West Germany), headquartered in Essen, and Aldi Süd (initially Southern West Germany), headquartered in neighbouring Mülheim.

In 1962, they introduced the name Aldi (a syllabic abbreviation for "Albrecht Diskont"). In Germany, Aldi Nord and Aldi Süd have been financially and legally separate since 1966, although both divisions' names may appear as if they were a single enterprise with certain store brands or when negotiating with contractor companies.

Aldi is the chief competitor of the German discount chain Lidl in several markets.
Sun Odyssey 47
The Sun Odyssey 47 is a series of French sailboats that was designed by Philippe Briand as a cruiser and first built in 1991. It was produced as the aft cockpit Sun Odyssey 47 and the center cockpit Sun Odyssey 47 CC.

Cruising (maritime)
Cruising is a maritime activity that involves staying aboard a watercraft for extended periods of time when the vessel is traveling on water at a steady speed. Cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruiseships, with durations varying from day-trips to months-long round-the-world voyages.
Museum of Fine Arts Named after the Nevzorov Family
The Museum of Fine Arts Named after the Nevzorov Family (Kazakh: Невзоровтар отбасы атындағы бейнелеу өнері мұражайы, romanized: Nevzorovtar otbasy atyndağy beineleu önerı mūrajaiy) is an art museum in Semey, Abai Region, Kazakhstan.

Semey
Semey (/sɪˈmeɪ, sɛ-/; Kazakh: Семей / Semei [sʲɪˈmʲej] (listenⓘ), formerly known as Semipalatinsk (Russian: Семипалатинск [sʲɪmʲɪpɐˈɫatʲɪnsk]) until 2007 and as Alash-Qala (Kazakh: Алаш-қала / Alaş-qala [ɑˌɫɑʃ‿qɑˈɫɑ]) from 1917 to 1920, is a city in eastern Kazakhstan, in the Kazakh part of Siberia. When Abai Region was created in 2022, Semey became its administrative centre. It lies along the Irtysh River near the border with Russia, 1,000 kilometers (620 mi) north of Almaty and 700 kilometers (430 mi) southeast of the Russian city of Omsk. Its population is 312,764 (stat.gov.kz).
Bob Riley (American football coach)
Robert Riley was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Montana Technological University from 1970 to 1971 and at Peru State College in Peru, Nebraska in 1974. After one year at Peru State, he transitioned from college coaching to become the head coach at Kelly Walsh High School in Casper, Wyoming, from 1975 to 1978.

Riley was born in Hudson, New Hampshire and grew up in Gloucester, Massachusetts. He played college football as an end at Northern State College—now known as Northern State University—in Aberdeen, South Dakota.

Casper, Wyoming
Casper is a city in, and the county seat of, Natrona County, Wyoming, United States. Casper is the second-most populous city in the state after Cheyenne, with the population at 59,038 as of the 2020 census. Casper is nicknamed "The Oil City" and has a long history of oil boomtown and cowboy culture, dating back to the development of the nearby Salt Creek Oil Field.

Casper is located in east central Wyoming on the North Platte River.
October 2025 El Segundo fire
At 9:30 p.m. PDT on 2 October 2025 a massive explosion occurred and large fireball erupted in the jet fuel unit of the Chevron refinery in El Segundo, California. The refinery, which supplies a fifth of all motor vehicle fuels and 40% of the jet fuel consumed in Southern California, is the largest on the West Coast. Residents likened the blast to an earthquake and even a "nuke".

The Chevron El Segundo has its own fire department, etc.; the Los Angeles County Fire Department assisted. Air quality was expected to worsen, no evacuations were ordered—the fire was soon contained—and operations at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) were not affected. Amateur footage of the spectacular event quickly went viral. The fire was visible for miles across the South Bay, and traffic was diverted.

South Bay (Los Angeles County)
The South Bay is a region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, located in the southwest corner of Los Angeles County. The name stems from its geographic location stretching along the southern shore of Santa Monica Bay. The South Bay contains sixteen cities plus portions of the City of Los Angeles and unincorporated portions of the county. The area is bounded by the Pacific Ocean on the south and west and generally by the City of Los Angeles on the north and east.
Chennai–Thiruvananthapuram AC Superfast Express
The MGR Chennai Central – SThiruvananthapuram Premium AC Superfast Express (train number 22207 and 22208, formerly Chennai–Thiruvananthapuram AC Duronto Express) is a train of the Indian Railways, announced in the 2011–12 Railway Budget. It connects Chennai, Tamil Nadu to Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

Duronto Express
Duronto Express, translating to "restless" in Bengali, is a class of long-distance rapid trains operated by Indian Railways. Initially conceived to operate non-stop between origin and destination stations, since January 2016, these trains have been permitted to make additional commercial stops and accept ticket bookings from technical halts. Before the introduction of trains like the Gatimaan Express and Vande Bharat Express, Duronto trains held the distinction of being the fastest trains in India. Unlike its counterpart, the Rajdhani Express, which links India's capital, Delhi, to state capitals, the Duronto Express connects major metropolitan areas, state capitals, and the national capital, Just like Shatabdi Trains.
Bleiker
Bleiker is a Swiss manufacturer of bolt-action rifles aimed solely for use in ISSF and CISM target shooting. Unlike their larger competitors (e.g. J. G. Anschütz or Feinwerkbau), Bleiker has a narrow product range with no hunting line, and no entry level or intermediate models in their target line. Their product line is designed to be competitive at World Championship and Olympic Games level.

Feinwerkbau
Feinwerkbau /ˈfaɪnwɜːrkbaʊ/, often abbreviated FWB, is a German manufacturer of firearms and air guns aimed mainly at competitive ISSF shooting events, including some contested at the Olympic Games as governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF).

The company currently offers three distinct product lines: air pistols and rifles, small caliber .177 and .22 lr rifles and competition pistols as well as two muzzleloading black powder smallarms, chambered in .36 and .44. It also offers several accessories, an archery trigger release and high-precision industrial machining and manufacturing services. Feinwerkbau has on-site service staff available at various European shooting events.

The name Feinwerkbau is German, which translates to "precision technology works".
Wat Khung Taphao
17°39′13″N 100°08′25″E﻿ / ﻿17.6536°N 100.1403°E﻿ / 17.6536; 100.1403

Wat Khung Taphao (listenⓘ) (Thai: วัดคุ้งตะเภา, literally Temple of the bend of sailing ship watercourse) is a Buddhist temple (wat) is an ancient monastery located in Ban Khung Taphao, Mueang Uttaradit District of Uttaradit Province in Northern Thailand. It is near Khung Taphao intersection on national highway route number 11.

This temple is the oldest in Kung Taphao sub-district that include Buddha's relics and two Buddha images Phra Buddha Suwannaphetar and Phra Buddha Sukosamrit. The Buddha images are two of nine of the most important Buddha image in Uttaradit.

Wat Khung Taphao was established in the era of the Thonburi Kingdom (1768–1782), and is still an important active temple in the Ban Khung Taphao region.

Northern Thailand
Northern Thailand, or more specifically Lan Na, is a region of Thailand. It is geographically characterized by several mountain ranges, which continue from the Shan Hills in neighboring Myanmar to Laos, and the river valleys that cut through them. Like most of Thailand, it has a tropical savanna climate, but its relatively high elevation and latitude contribute to more pronounced seasonal temperature variation, with cooler winters than the other regions.

Historically, northern Thailand has been linked to the Hariphunchai Kingdom, which emerged as a powerful state in the region in the 7th century. This kingdom was related to the Dvaravati that existed from the 6th to 11th centuries. The Hariphunchai culture later influenced the development of the Lanna Kingdom, which emerged in the 13th century and lasted until the 18th century.
Lappfjärd
Lappfjärd (Finland Swedish: [lɑpˌfjæːɖ]; Finnish: Lapväärtti [ˈlɑpʋæːrtːi]) is a village in the town of Kristinestad in Ostrobothnia, Finland. It was former administrative center of the former Lappfjärd municipality. It has over 1,400 inhabitants. Highway 8 (E8) passes the village on its western side.

The village is home to a church built of plastered brick from 1851, designed by Ernst Lohrmann. The village also has two grocery stores (K-Market and Sale), two restaurants and café, a firestation, a primary school, and a farmhouse called Wanha Tupa for overnight stays.

Finnish national road 8
Finnish national road 8 (Finnish: valtatie 8, Swedish: riksväg 8) runs along the western coast of Finland. The road starts at Turku, continues to Vaasa and ends in the intersection with Finnish national road 4 in Liminka, 25 km south of Oulu. It constitutes much of the length of European route E8. Cities along the road are Rauma, Pori, Kristinestad, Närpes, Vaasa, Nykarleby, Kokkola and Raahe. From Liminka, the road continues to the same direction to Oulu as road 4; road 4 to Liminka intersects it from the left.
Bneid Al-Gar
Bnaid Al-Gar (Arabic: بنيد القار Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [bneːd‿ɪlɡaːr]) is an area in the Capital Governorate of Kuwait and an immediate suburb of Kuwait City. It has a total area of approximately 1,320,220 square metres. The area is served by many main roads in Kuwait, including Gulf Road, Independence Road (Route 30), and Kuwait's 2nd Ring Road with easy access to the 1st Ring Road.

Areas of Kuwait
Kuwait is divided into six governorates, and in each there are several areas (Arabic: مناطِق). They are much less commonly called by other names such as districts or towns. However, they are commonly known inside the English-speaking community in Kuwait and are officially translated to as areas. The Arabic word for area, Mintaqah, means both area and region. Areas are further sub-divided into blocks, each of which is referred by a number. All blocks are divided into streets (Arabic: شارع) šāriʿ. Then some areas may be further sub-divided into (Arabic: جادة) Jadda, which is translated to avenue or lane.

Each area in Kuwait has an official governmental facility called a co-op society or just society (Arabic: جمعية). They are mainly supermarkets that provide foods and products and they take part in maintaining some of the areas landmarks, but they're not legally obliged to. They have elected members who manage them. Only residents of the area can vote for their society's membership.
R626 road (Ireland)
The R626 is a regional road in County Cork, Ireland. The route begins 1 km (0.6 mi) south of Rathcormac at its junction with the R639 and travels southeast for 23 km (14 mi) until it arrives at Midleton. The R626 is entirely in County Cork.

Rathcormac
Rathcormac (Irish: Ráth Chormaic, meaning 'Cormac's ringfort') is a small town in north County Cork, Ireland. Previously situated on the main Cork to Dublin road (the N8), it was bypassed in 2006 by the M8. The former N8 through the town's main street is now the R639 regional road. Rathcormac is located in the Blackwater Valley region and is part of the Cork East Dáil constituency.