hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Isle of Whithorn Lifeboat Station
Isle of Whithorn Lifeboat Station was located at the village and seaport of Isle of Whithorn, sitting near the southern tip of the Machars peninsula, approximately 33 miles (53 km) south-east of Stranraer, in the county of Dumfries and Galloway, historically Wigtownshire, in south-west Scotland.

A lifeboat was first stationed at the Isle of Whithorn by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1869.

Isle of Whithorn Lifeboat Station closed in 1919.

Stranraer
Stranraer (Scottish Gaelic: An t-Sròn Reamhar [ən̪ˠˌt̪ʰɾɔːn ˈɾãũ.əɾ]), also known as The Toon or The Cleyhole, is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, on Loch Ryan and the northern side of the isthmus joining the Rhins of Galloway to the mainland. Stranraer is Dumfries and Galloway's second-largest town, with a population of 10,593.

Stranraer is the administrative centre for the Wigtownshire area of Dumfries and Galloway. It was formerly a ferry port, connecting Scotland with Belfast and Larne in Northern Ireland; the service was transferred to nearby Cairnryan in 2011. It lies 87 miles (140 km) south-west of Glasgow, 52 miles (84 km) south-west of Ayr and 72 miles (116 km) west of Dumfries.

The town's English name comes from its Scottish Gaelic counterpart An t-Sròn Reamhar, meaning "the broad headland" or "the fat nose".
Thornridge High School
Thornridge High School is a public four-year high school located in Dolton, Illinois, a suburb about 20 miles south of Chicago. The school is part of Thornton Township High School District 205. Thornridge High School first opened to the public in 1960 after completing construction of the current building. It serves the cities/villages of Dolton, Harvey, South Holland, Phoenix, Burnham, Calumet City, and Markham.

Harvey, Illinois
Harvey is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 20,324 at the 2020 census.

Harvey is bordered by the villages of Dixmoor and Riverdale to the north; Dolton, Phoenix, and South Holland to the east; East Hazel Crest to the south; and Hazel Crest, Markham and Posen to the west.
Froese
Froese is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Froese (born 1991), Canadian field hockey player

Allen Froese (born 1976), Canadian Singer and Musician; 2021 Junos nominee

Bianca Froese-Acquaye (born 1964), German artist, author, painter, and widow of the late Edgar Froese

Bob Froese (born 1958), Canadian ice hockey player

Byron Froese (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey player

Charlotte Froese Fischer (1929-2024), Canadian academic

Deborah Froese, Canadian Mennonite writer

Edgar Froese (1944–2015), German musician

Gayleen Froese (born 1972), Canadian writer and singer-songwriter

Grover Froese (1916–1982), American baseball umpire

Jacob Froese (1917–2003), Canadian politician

Jake Froese (1925–2013), Canadian politician

Jerome Froese (born 1970), German musician and son of the late Edgar Froese

Kianz Froese (born 1996), Canadian soccer player

Rainer Froese (born 1950), German scientist

Tom Froese (born 1952), Canadian politician

Kianz Froese
Kianz González-Froese (born April 16, 1996) is a professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for Super League club Semen Padang. Born in Cuba, he has played for the Canada national team.
Martin van Essen
Martin van Essen is a Dutch chess composer of endgame studies, with compositions recorded in the Harold van der Heijden database (Volume V, updated 31 December 2015). He has earned recognition in international composition tournaments. In 2003, he won 2nd Prize in the Jubilee Tournament dedicated to journalist Tim Krabbé on his 60th birthday. In 2005, he took 2nd Prize at the Humor Study Composing Tournament, behind Ukrainian composer Serhiy Didukh. In the same year, he won 1st Prize at the Jubilee Tournament celebrating the 50th birthday of Israeli composer Amatzia Avni.

In the 2004–2006 World Championship of Chess Composition, he ranked 38th out of 47 participants in Section D (Studies).

He is also recognized for his skill in solving chess problems: in 2011, he won a Solving Championship organized by the Dutch ARVES community, a site dedicated to the composition and solving of chess studies, and he continues to participate in solving contests at national and international levels.

Serhiy Didukh
Serhiy Ihorovych Didukh (Ukrainian: Сергій Ігорович Дидух, born 31 May 1976) is a Ukrainian chess composer and economist.

He is an International FIDE Master for chess composition, and one of the most recognized critics in the field of endgame studies. He is known for his analytical style, high-level compositions, and for founding the website Chess Study Art, where he regularly publishes reviews, rankings, and essays on modern studies.

He is also the author of the digital collection 100 Memorable Studies.
Otischalkia
Otischalkia is an extinct genus of archosauromorph from late Triassic (late Carnian stage) deposits of Howard County, Texas, US It is known from the holotype TMM 31025-263, left humerus and from the referred specimens TMM 31025-262, TMM 31025-266, TMM 31025-264, TMM 31185-92 and TMM 31185-93. It was found in the Lower Dockum Group near the abandoned settlement of Otis Chalk. It was first named by Adrian P. Hunt and Spencer G. Lucas in 1991 and the type species is Otischalkia elderae.

Originally described as a rhynchosaur, several recent studies found O. elderae to represent a nomen dubium. Nesbitt et al. (2021) came to the conclusion that the holotype of Otischalkia actually belongs to an azendohsaurid, specifically a malerisaurine.

Sterling Nesbitt
Sterling Nesbitt (born March 25, 1982, in Mesa, Arizona) is an American paleontologist best known for his work on the origin and early evolutionary patterns of archosaurs. He is currently an associate professor at Virginia Tech in the Department of Geosciences.
Misser
Misser was an American emo band formed in Walnut Creek, California. The band's lineup consisted of Tim Landers (ex-Transit) on guitar and vocals and Brad Wiseman (ex-This Time Next Year) performing vocals. Since their formation in 2010, the band has released three EPs and one full-length album. The band has toured with bands such as Transit, Diamond Youth, The Wonder Years, Hostage Calm, and Fireworks.

The Wonder Years (band)
The Wonder Years is an American rock band from Lansdale, Pennsylvania, formed in July 2005. The band currently consists of Dan "Soupy" Campbell (lead vocals), Casey Cavaliere (lead guitar, backing vocals), Matt Brasch (guitar, vocals), Josh Martin (bass, vocals), Nick Steinborn (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals) and Mike Kennedy (drums, percussion). They have released seven full-length albums, two EPs, and several splits/compilations. The group is currently signed to Hopeless Records. Their name originates from a paper that Campbell read that was written by one of his after-school educators titled "The Wonder Years."
Roy S. Herbst
Roy S. Herbst (born January 16, 1963) is an American oncologist who is the Ensign Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology, Chief of Medical Oncology, and Associate Director for Translational Research at Yale Cancer Center and Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut.

Yale School of Medicine
The Yale School of Medicine is the medical school of Yale University, a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded in 1810 as the Medical Institution of Yale College and formally opened in 1813. It is the sixth-oldest medical school in the United States.

The school’s faculty clinical practice is Yale Medicine. Yale School of Medicine has a strong affiliation with its primary teaching hospital, Yale New Haven Hospital and the Yale New Haven Health System. The school is home to the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, which is one of the country’s largest modern medical libraries and is known for its historical collections.

For the class of 2028, the school received 5,669 applications to fill 104 seats in the MD Program. This puts the acceptance rate at about 1.6%. The median GPA for the class was 3.94, and the median MCAT score was 521.
Shamsuddin Aflaki
Shamsuddin Ahmad Aflaki (Persian: شمسالدین احمد افلاکی; d. 1360 CE), also known as Aflākī ʿĀrefī, was a 13th–14th-century Persian scholar, astronomer, and hagiographer best known for his biographical works on the Sufi mystic Rumi and his disciples. His writings remain pivotal sources for understanding the Mevlevi Order and Rumi's spiritual legacy.

Shams Tabrizi
Shams Tabrīzī  (1185–1248) was a Persian dervish and poet,  best known for his companionship with Rumi.

He is referenced with great reverence and grief in Rumi's poetic collection, in particular Divan-i Shams-i Tabrīzī. Tradition holds that Shams taught Rumi in seclusion in Konya for a period of forty days, before fleeing for Damascus. The tomb of Shams-i Tabrīzī was recently nominated to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Citizen's Liberty League
The Citizen's Liberty League was a  political organization established in Missouri to advance the interests of African Americans in the Republican Party. It addressed the policies of segregation, exclusion, and discrimination in the state. It was established in 1919 in Pythian Hall.

The league was founded by George L. Vaughn, Joseph E. Mitchell, Charles Turpin, and Homer G. Phillips to promote and endorse African American political candidates and worked to secure a share of appointed public offices for African Americans.

The group helped elect Walthall Moore to the Missouri General Assembly.

The group adopted a resolution at the Union Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church in St. Louis. It was presented into the record of the Missouri House of Representatives.

By the early 1930s, Vaughn had switched to the Democratic Party and advocated for others to do as well. Phillips was murdered in 1931.

Missouri House of Representatives
The Missouri House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Missouri General Assembly, the upper chamber being the Missouri Senate. It has 163 members, representing districts with an average size of 37,000 residents. House members are elected for two-year terms during general elections held in even-numbered years.

Missouri's house is the fourth largest in the United States even as the state ranks 18th in population. The only states with a larger lower house in the United States are New Hampshire (400), Pennsylvania (203), and Georgia (180). Republicans have controlled the State House since 2003.

The next election will be held in 2026.
Rienzenstock
The Rienzenstock (2,962 m) is a mountain in Switzerland of the Glarus Alps, overlooking the valley of the Reuss near Göschenen in the canton of Uri. It is the culminating point of the group lying west of the Fellilücke.

Glarus Alps
The Glarus Alps (German: Glarner Alpen) are a mountain range in central Switzerland. They are bordered by the Uri Alps and the Schwyz Alps to the west, the Lepontine Alps to the south, the Appenzell Alps to the northeast. The eastern part of the Glarus Alps contains a major thrust fault that was declared a geologic UNESCO World Heritage Site (the Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona).

The Glarus Alps extend well beyond the canton of Glarus, including parts of the cantons of Uri, Graubünden, and St Gallen. Conversely, not all the mountains in the canton of Glarus are part of the Glarus Alps, with those to the north of the Urner Boden and to the west of the valley of the river Linth considered to be part of the Schwyz Alps.
Spotlight (Jennifer Hudson song)
"Spotlight" is a song by American entertainer Jennifer Hudson. It was written and produced by Ne-Yo and Norwegian production duo Stargate for Hudson's self-titled debut album (2008). The mid-tempo song was released digitally by Arista Records and J Records as the album's first single on June 10, 2008.

The song reached the top 30 of the US Billboard Hot 100. Outside the US, it became a top 20 hit in Hungary, Japan, and the United Kingdom. "Spotlight" received two Grammy Award nominations at the 2009 ceremony for Best R&B Song and Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. The video was voted 12th on BET: Notarized Top 100 videos of 2008.

J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distributed through the RCA Music Group. The label was founded in 2000 by Clive Davis and was dissolved into RCA Records in 2011.
National Register of Historic Places listings in Archer County, Texas
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Archer County, Texas.

This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Archer County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. This property is a State Antiquities Landmark and includes two Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 21, 2025.

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark (RTHL) is a designation awarded by the Texas Historical Commission for historically and architecturally significant properties in the U.S. state of Texas. RTHL is a legal designation and the highest honor the state can bestow on a historic structure. Purchase and display of a historical marker is a required component of the RTHL designation process. Because it is a legal designation, owners of RTHL-designated structures must give 60 days' notice before any alterations are made to the exterior of the structure. Changes that are unsympathetic may result in removal of the designation and historical marker. More than 3,600 RTHL structures are spread throughout the state.
Antti Kuisma
Antti Sakari Kuisma (born 23 February 1978 in Jyväskylä) is a Nordic combined athlete from Finland who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the 4 x 5 km team event. He finished 17th in the 15 km individual event at those same games.

His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth in the 15 km individual at Oberstdorf in 2005.

Kuisma competed from 2000 to 2008.

Nordic combined
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya
Sharh al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyya (Arabic: شرح العقائد النسفية) is a commentary written by the Hanafi-Shafi'i scholar al-Taftazani (d. 791/1389 or 792/1390) on the creed of Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi's Al-Aqaid al-Nasafiyya, an authoritative compendium on Islamic Sunni theology that remained a standard textbook in Ottoman schools. The book is a commentary on al-Nasafi's treatise, in which al-Nasafi systematized Hanafi-Maturidi theology. However, al-Taftazani adopted an Ash'ari perspective in his commentary.

Exegesis
Exegesis (/ˌɛksɪˈdʒiːsɪs/ ⓘ EK-sih-JEE-sis; from the Greek ἐξήγησις, from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Biblical works. In modern usage, exegesis can involve critical interpretations of virtually any text, including not just religious texts but also philosophy, literature, or virtually any other genre of writing. The phrase Biblical exegesis can be used to distinguish studies of the Bible from other critical textual explanations.

Textual criticism investigates the history and origins of the text, but exegesis may include the study of the historical and cultural backgrounds of the author, text, and original audience. Other analyses include classification of the type of literary genres presented in the text and analysis of grammatical and syntactical features in the text itself.
Kevin Dailey
Kevin Dailey is a composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and mixer based in Nashville, Tennessee. As a producer, engineer, musician, composer or mixer, he has worked with Béla Fleck and the Flecktones, Mikky Ekko, Rome Fortune, Myzica, Skyway Man, SHEL, and Abigail Washburn. He is a member of the band Civil Twilight. He recently composed original score for Travis Rice's recent film, Depth Perception and season one of Queen America starring Catherine Zeta-Jones.

Rome Fortune
Jerome Raheem "Rome" Fortune (born October 13, 1988) is an American rapper. who rose to prominence after the release of his Beautiful Pimp mixtape in 2013. Influenced by a diverse range of musical traditions, Fortune has released 6 EPs and has collaborated with a number of artists from the Atlanta hip hop scene, including OG Maco, Dun Deal, and ILoveMakonnen.
Vilanova de Arousa
Vilanova de Arousa (Galician: [ˌbilɐˈnɔβɐ ð(e) aˈɾowsɐ]; unofficial Spanish: Villanueva de Arosa) is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of O Salnés.

O Salnés
O Salnés is a comarca in the Galician Province of Pontevedra. It covers an area of 275.2 km2, and had an overall population of 114,600 at the 2011 Census; the latest official estimate (as at the start of 2018) was 113,052.
Miguel Ángel Martínez Martínez
Miguel Ángel Martínez Martínez (born 30 January 1940, in Madrid) is a Spanish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, part of the Party of European Socialists. Martínez Martínez is a Vice Chair of the ACP-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly.

He was the first full-time and paid Secretary General of the International Falcon Movement - Socialist Education International the children's international of the Socialist Group (1966–1972), Vice-President of the WEU Assembly (1986–1996). Vice-President (1983–1992) and President (1992–1996) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. He also represented Ciudad Real Province in the Spanish Congress of Deputies from 1977 to 1999.

ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly
The ACP–EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly is an Inter-parliamentary institution created to bring together the elected representatives of the European Union (the Members of the European Parliament) and the elected representatives of the African, Caribbean and Pacific states ("ACP countries") that have signed the Cotonou Agreement.

Since the entry into force of the Treaty on European Union and EU enlargement it has acquired a more prominent role. A substantial part of the work of the JPA is directed towards promoting human rights and democracy and the common values of humanity, and this has produced joint commitments undertaken within the framework of the UN conferences.
Stereo (Pavement song)
"Stereo" is a single by the band Pavement, taken from the album Brighten the Corners.  It was released by Domino Records in 1997.  The catalogue number for the single is RUG-051. It contains two B-sides: "Westie Can Drum" and "Winner of The." It was released at the same time as the 7" version of the single, which contains a different B-side. It is the first track on Matador's 10th Anniversary compilation.
NME ranks the song as the 15th best song of 1997.

Some CDs contain the 7" B-side "Birds in the Majic Industry".

Domino Recording Company
Domino Recording Company, or simply Domino, is a British independent record label based in London. There is also a wing of the label based in Brooklyn, New York that handles releases in the United States, as well as a German division called Domino Deutschland and a French division called Domino France. In addition, Stephen Pastel presides over the subsidiary label Geographic Music, which releases more 'unusual' music from Britain and outside of the Western world. In 2011, the company announced that it was beginning a book publishing division, The Domino Press.
Liang Dunyan
Liang Dunyan (Chinese: 梁敦彦; Wade–Giles: Liang Tun-yen; 1857, Foshan, Guangdong, Qing Empire – May 10, 1924, Tianjin, Republic of China) was a Qing dynasty diplomat and politician. A graduate of Yale University, he served as the minister of foreign affairs in the first cabinet of China under Yikuang (Prince Qing) and later in the cabinet of Yuan Shikai. A monarchist, he supported the Manchu Restoration of July 1917 and was the foreign minister under Zhang Xun.

Ministry of foreign affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support, including consular services, for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entity is usually headed by a foreign minister or minister of foreign affairs (the title may vary, such as a secretary of state who has the same functions). The foreign minister typically reports to the head of government (such as prime minister or president).
Crown (Australian coin)
The Australian Crown was a coin used in the Commonwealth of Australia prior to decimalisation in 1966. The denomination was only minted in 1937 and 1938. It was of similar size and weight to the British crown and was made of sterling silver for both its years of production. Like the British Crown, the Australian Crown was worth five shillings (one-quarter of an Australian pound).

The Crown was originally intended to commemorate the ascension of King Edward VIII; however, due to his abdication, it was instead struck to commemorate the ascension of King George VI. It depicts St Edward's Crown. The Crown quickly lost its commemorative appeal and its lack of popularity led to its production being terminated. 1,008,000 Australian Crowns were minted in 1937 and 101,600 were minted in 1938, making the 1938 much more valuable today.

In very fine condition, a 1937 crown is worth about $35, whereas the 1938 crown in very fine condition would be worth about $135.

Coin grading
Coin grading is the process of determining the grade or condition of a coin, one of the key factors in determining its collectible value. A coin's grade is generally determined by six criteria: strike, preservation, luster, color, attractiveness, and occasionally the country/state in which it was minted. Several grading systems have been developed. Certification services professionally grade coins for tiered fees. The grading scale ranges from 1-70.
Shurtleff
Shurtleff is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Shurtleff (1870–1957), American urban planner

Bert Shurtleff (1897–1967), National Football League player in the 1920s

Edward D. Shurtleff (1863–1936), American jurist and politician

Mark Shurtleff (born 1957), former attorney general of Utah

Michael Shurtleff (1920–2007), actor and casting director

Nathaniel B. Shurtleff (1810–1874), politician and 20th mayor of Boston, Massachusetts

Roswell Morse Shurtleff (1838–1915), American painter and illustrator

William Lewis Shurtleff (1864–1954), attorney for Harry Kendall Thaw

William Shurtleff (born 1941), American writer about soy foods

Roswell Morse Shurtleff
Roswell Morse Shurtleff (June 14, 1838 –1915) was an American painter and illustrator. Born in Rindge, New Hampshire, he graduated from Dartmouth College and was imprisoned by the Confederate States Army for eight months during the American Civil War of 1861–1865. In the postbellum years, he was an illustrator for magazines and newspapers, and an animalier and landscape painter. His work is in the collections of the Harvard Art Museums, the National Gallery of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum.