hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Trichocladus
Trichocladus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Hamamelidaceae, consisting of shrubs or small trees. The distinguishing features of the genus Trichocladus are as follows:

Branches and leaves are often covered in dense, velvet-like, stellate hairs.

Leaves are simple, alternate or opposite, and paler beneath, with inconspicuous stipules.

Flowers are borne in dense, spherical heads, with floral parts in 4s or 5s. Sepals are fused together, forming a tube. Petals are long and narrow. Trichocladus flowers closely resemble those of the genus Hamamelis and are hermaphroditic or sexually separate, with male and female parts being borne on different flowers, either on the same plant of different plants (either monoecious or dioecious).

Fruits consist of a two-valved capsule which appears to be 4-valved at its apex.

Monoecy
Monoecy (from Ancient Greek  μονοικία (monoikía) 'one household'; adj. monoecious), is a sexual system in seed plants where separate male and female cones or flowers are present on the same plant. It is a monomorphic sexual system comparable with gynomonoecy, andromonoecy and trimonoecy, and contrasted with dioecy where individual plants produce cones or flowers of only one sex, and with bisexual or hermaphroditic plants in which male and female gametes are produced in the same flower.

Monoecy often co-occurs with anemophily, because it prevents self-pollination of individual flowers and reduces the probability of self-pollination between male and female flowers on the same plant.: 32

Monoecy in angiosperms has been of interest for evolutionary biologists since Charles Darwin.
Sun City Carnival Tour
The Sun City Carnival Tour was the ninth headlining concert tour by American country music singer Kenny Chesney, in support of both his twelfth studio album, Lucky Old Sun (2008), and his second greatest hits compilation, Greatest Hits II (2009). The tour began on April 17, 2009, in Uncasville, Connecticut, ending on September 19, of that year in Indianapolis, Indiana. This tour was the biggest country music tour for 2009 and the sixth overall in music.

Uncasville, Connecticut
Uncasville is a village in the town of Montville, Connecticut, United States. It is located in southeastern Montville, at the mouth of the Oxoboxo River where it flows into the Thames River. The name is now applied more generally to all of the east end of Montville, which is the area served by the Uncasville ZIP Code (06382).

In 1994, the federal government officially recognized the Mohegan Indian Tribe of Connecticut, which had historically occupied this area as part of its traditional territory. That year Congress passed the Mohegan Nation (Connecticut) Land Claim Settlement Act. The Act authorized the United States to take land into trust in northeastern Montville for the Mohegan tribe's use as a reservation. Since gaining a reservation, in 1996 the tribe developed the Mohegan Sun casino resort. It has also built the Mohegan Sun Arena on their land. The Mohegan are one of the Native American peoples who speak Algonquian languages.
James Kinyanjui
James Kinyanjui  (born 8 Aug 1998) is a Kenyan professional footballer who turns out for Kenyan Premier League side AFC Leopards and Kenya National team as a winger.

He formerly turned out for Kenyan Premier League sides Thika United, Mathare United, Wazito FC, Bandari, and KCB.

Mathare United F.C.
Mathare United Football Club is a professional football club based in Nairobi, Kenya. The club competed  in the Kenyan Premier League (the highest tier of the Kenyan football league system), but in 2023, the club was relegated to the second division, National Super League. Established in 1994, Mathare United won its first league title in the 2008 season. The team plays its home matches at the Moi International Sports Centre in Kasarani.
Brilliant Branch
The Brilliant Branch, also known as the Brilliant Cutoff, was a railway line in Pittsburgh and Aspinwall, Pennsylvania. It was opened by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1904 and abandoned in 2024. It connected the Pittsburgh Line to the Conemaugh Line and to Allegheny Valley Railroad's Allegheny Subdivision. There are plans to convert it into a rail trail.

Rail trail
A rail trail or railway walk is a shared-use path on a railway right of way. Rail trails are typically constructed after a railway has been abandoned and the track has been removed; in addition, rails with trails share the rail corridor with active railways, light rail or with disused track. As shared-use paths, rail trails are primarily for non-motorised traffic including pedestrians, bicycles, horseback riders, skaters and cross-country skiers, although snowmobiles and all-terrain vehicles may be allowed. The characteristics of abandoned railways lend themselves to rail trails and account for their popularity; these include gentle grades, well-engineered rights of way and structures (bridges and tunnels), and passage through historical areas. Many rail trails are long-distance trails, while some shorter rail trails are known as greenways or linear parks.
Riverfront Plaza
Riverfront Plaza is twin-tower office building complex in the downtown area of Richmond, Virginia. Built from 1988 to 1990 on the former site of the Old Mansion Coffee Co., it was developed as a joint venture of the law firm Hunton & Williams (now Hunton Andrews Kurth), which still occupies most of the east tower; the Daniel Corporation; and Wheat, First Securities.

In 2015, Hines Interests Limited Partnership sold the complex, which it had owned since 2006, to California Hertz Investment Group. In August 2025, Wells Fargo initiated foreclosure proceedings in Richmond's circuit court on behalf of Hertz's lenders, arguing that Hertz had previously defaulted on a $146 million loan secured by the property and that additional defaults were imminent with the expiration of anchor tenant Truist's lease at the end of the month. The court granted Wells Fargo's motion to place the property under the receivership of JLL, in order to prepare for the anticipated sale of the complex.

Wachovia Securities
Wachovia Securities was Wachovia Corporation's retail brokerage and institutional capital markets and investment banking subsidiary, which also encompassed Wachovia Capital Markets. Following Wells Fargo and Company's acquisition of Wachovia on December 31, 2008, in 2009 the retail brokerage (Wachovia Securities) became Wells Fargo Advisors, and the institutional capital markets and investment banking group (Wachovia Capital Markets) became Wells Fargo Securities.
Insular plate
The Insular plate was an ancient oceanic plate that began subducting under the west-coast of North America around the early Cretaceous period. The Insular plate had a chain of active volcanic islands that were called the Insular Islands. These volcanic islands, however, collided then fused onto the west-coast of North America when the Insular plate jammed then shut down ending the subduction zone.

Volcanic island
Geologically, a volcanic island is an island of volcanic origin. The term high island can be used to distinguish such islands from low islands, which are formed from sedimentation or the uplifting of coral reefs (which have often formed on sunken volcanoes).
Sports in New Jersey
As of 2024, New Jersey has six teams from major professional sports leagues playing in the state, with only one team identifying themselves as solely being from the state. The other remaining teams identify themselves as being from the New York metropolitan area with the National Women's Soccer League team having a team name that represents both New Jersey and New York. The National Hockey League and National Basketball Association teams representing Philadelphia have their training facilities in South Jersey.

Richard J. Codey Arena
The Richard J. Codey Arena at South Mountain (formerly the South Mountain Skating Arena) is an ice hockey and ice skating arena in West Orange, New Jersey, as part of the South Mountain Recreation Complex.  The arena is named for former Governor of New Jersey Richard Codey.  The Codey Arena is owned and operated by the Essex County Department of Park, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs.
Excuse Me (Jazmine Sullivan song)
"Excuse Me" is a song by American singer Jazmine Sullivan. It was written by Sullivan, Cainon Lamb, and Missy Elliott for her second studio album, Love Me Back (2010), while production helmed by the latter, with Lamb credited as co-producer. The song contains a sample from "Take It or Leave It" by American R&B vocal group The Manhattans.  Due to the inclusion of the sample, Ben Weisman and Richard Germinaro are credited as songwriters. "Excuse Me" was released by J Records in 2011 as the album's third single and reached number 71 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distributed through the RCA Music Group. The label was founded in 2000 by Clive Davis and was dissolved into RCA Records in 2011.
Rathipur Barada Banipith
Rathipur Barada Banipith, established in 1942, is one of the oldest school in Barada village, Ghatal sub-division, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. It is a co-educational Higher Secondary School.

The school follows the course curricula prescribed by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.

Higher Secondary Certificate
Higher Secondary Certificate (HSC), Higher Secondary School Certificate, Higher Secondary Education Certificate (HSEC) or Intermediate Examination is a secondary education qualification in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. It is equivalent to the final year of high school in the United States and A level in the United Kingdom.
Vasantrao S. Dempo
Vasantrao Shrinivas Sinai Dempo (4 February 1916 – 9 November 2000) was an Indian industrialist, philanthropist and aristocrat, who founded the Dempo Group of Industries. The mining business he founded in 1941 has now grown to include interests in shipbuilding, minerals, foods, iron and steel, education, travels and construction. After annexation of Goa, he was amongst the richest people  in India, his family remains the wealthiest in Goa today. His family were awarded a barony in Goa as landowners in 1873 by Luís I of Portugal. of St. Cruz, Goa and Siridao

St. Cruz, Goa
St. Cruz or Santa Cruz (formerly Calapor) is a village located next to the city of Panaji, capital of the Indian state of Goa. It is located on the island of Tiswadi, one of the talukas in the state of Goa.
Subdivisions of Botswana
Botswana is divided into 10 districts.

Central District

Ghanzi District

Kgalagadi District

Kgatleng District

Kweneng District

North-East District

North-West District

South-East District

Southern District

Chobe District (Separated from North-West District)

South-East District (Botswana)
South-East is one of the districts of Botswana. The capital city of Botswana, Gaborone, is surrounded by this district. The administrative capital for the South-East district is the village of Ramotswa. In the southeast, South-East borders the North West Province of South Africa. Domestically, it borders Kgatleng in northeast, Kweneng in northwest, Southern in southwest.

As of 2011, the total population of the district was 85,014 compared to 60,623 in 2001. The growth rate of population during the decade was 3.44. The total number of workers constituted 21,810 with 11,927 males and 9,883 females, with a majority of them involved in agriculture. The district is administered by a district administration and district council which are responsible for local administration.
Howdy Caton
James Howard "Howdy" Caton (July 16, 1894 – January 8, 1948) was an American professional baseball player.  He was a shortstop over parts of four seasons (1917–20) with the Pittsburgh Pirates.  For his career, he compiled a .226 batting average in 814 at-bats, with 53 runs batted in.

He was born and later died in Zanesville, Ohio at the age of 53.

Zanesville, Ohio
Zanesville is a city in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located at the confluence of the Licking and Muskingum rivers, the city is approximately 52 miles (84 km) east of Columbus and had a population of 24,765 as of the 2020 census, down from 25,487 as of the 2010 census. Historically the state capital of Ohio from 1810 to 1812, Zanesville anchors the Zanesville micropolitan area (population 86,183) and is part of the greater Columbus-Marion-Zanesville combined statistical area.
Lyle Boren
Lyle Hagler Boren (May 11, 1909 – July 2, 1992) was a U.S. Democratic Party politician and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma, serving from 1937 to 1947 and was defeated for renomination in the 1946 election. He was known for his independence in the party, opposing labor union strikes on defense plants and attempts to expand the federal government.

Boren attracted national attention for his criticism of The Grapes of Wrath. Calling it “a lie, a black, infernal creation of a twisted, distorted mind" and decrying its author, John Steinbeck. He was active in state politics long after leaving Congress and was the father of former U.S. Senator and Oklahoma Governor David Boren, and grandfather of former U.S. Congressman Dan Boren, who represented Oklahoma's 2nd congressional district from 2005 to 2013.

The Grapes of Wrath
The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award
and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962.

Set during the Great Depression, the novel focuses on the Joads, a poor family of tenant farmers driven from their Oklahoma home by drought, economic hardship, agricultural industry changes, and bank foreclosures forcing tenant farmers out of work. Due to their nearly hopeless situation, and in part because they are trapped in the Dust Bowl, the Joads set out for California on the "mother road", along with thousands of other "Okies" seeking jobs, land, dignity, and a future.

The Grapes of Wrath is frequently read in American high school and college literature classes due to its historical context and enduring legacy. A Hollywood film version, starring Henry Fonda and directed by John Ford, was released in 1940.
Lifewire
Lifewire is a technology information and advice website. The website's owner is Dotdash Meredith, originally About.com, which launched Lifewire in 2016 as one of its spin-off vertical sites.

As of April 2022, it had a global website ranking of 1432 by Alexa Internet.

Horizontal and vertical market
A vertical market is a market in which vendors offer goods and services specific to an industry, trade, profession, or other group of customers with specialized needs.

A horizontal market is a market in which a product or service meets the needs of a wide range of buyers across different sectors of an economy.
Rugby Republic
Rugby Republic (Japanese: ラグビーリパブリック, romanized: Ragubī kyōwakoku), also known as the Republic of Rugby, is a Japanese sports news website that predominantly provides coverage of rugby union in Japan. The website is owned by Baseball Magazine Company, and operated by Rugby Magazine.

Launching in 2011, the website covered the 2011 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand, ahead of Japan's hosting of the 2019 Rugby World Cup, which was confirmed in 2009. In 2021, Rugby Republic began actively producing content for its YouTube channel in 2021. Originally established in 2013, the platform became a regular venue for the websites news and information.

Mass media in Japan
The mass media in Japan include numerous television and radio networks as well as newspapers and magazines in Japan. For the most part, television networks were established based on capital investments by existing radio networks. Variety shows, serial dramas, and news constitute a large percentage of Japanese evening shows.

Western movies are also shown, many with a subchannel for English. There are all-English television channels on cable and satellite (with Japanese subtitles).
N'Douci
N'Douci (also spelled Ndouci) is a town in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Tiassalé Department in Agnéby-Tiassa Region, Lagunes District. N'Douci was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished. In 2021, the population of the sub-prefecture of N'Douci was 97,194.

Lagunes District
Lagunes District (French: District des Lagunes, pronounced [distʁikt de laɡyn], lit. 'Lagoons') is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the southern part of the country. The capital of the district is Dabou.
Frost ministry
The Frost Ministry was the combined cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Ontario) that governed Ontario from May 4, 1949, to November 8, 1961. It was led by the 16th Premier of Ontario, Leslie Frost. The ministry was made up of members of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, which commanded a majority of the seats in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario throughout its duration.

The ministry replaced the Kennedy ministry following the 1949 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election. The Robarts ministry governed through the second part of the 23rd Parliament of Ontario, the entirety of the 24th and 25th Parliaments of Ontario, and the first part of the 26th Parliament of Ontario.

Frost resigned in 1971 and was succeeded as Premier of Ontario by John Robarts.

1949 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election
A leadership election was held by the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario on April 27, 1949 to replace retiring  leader and premier George Drew who had resigned after losing his seat in the 1948 provincial election and deciding to enter federal politics. The interim leader of the party (and interim premier) was Thomas Laird Kennedy.  The party selected Leslie Frost on the first ballot.

FROST, Leslie 842

BLACKWELL, Leslie 442

ROBERTS, Kelso 121

PORTER, Dana 65
1939 Railway Cup Hurling Championship
The 1939 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 13th series of the Railway Cup, an annual hurling championship organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The championship took place between 26 February and 17 March 1939. It was contested by Connacht, Leinster and Munster.

Munster entered the championship as the defending champions.

On 17 March 1939, Munster won the Railway Cup after a 4–04 to 1–06 defeat of Leinster in the final at Croke Park, Dublin. It was their 8th Railway Cup title overall and their third in succession.

Munster's Locky Byrne was the Railway Cup's top scorer with 3-01.

Locky Byrne
James Loughlin "Locky" Byrne (28 April 1913 – 18 January 1941) was an Irish hurler who played as a full-forward at senior level for the Kilkenny and Waterford county teams.

Born in Waterford, Byrne first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of fifteen when he first linked up with the Waterford minor team, before later joining the senior side. He made his senior debut during the 1931 championship. Byrne immediately became a regular member of the starting fifteen, before later playing with Kilkenny, and won one All-Ireland medal, one Leinster medal and one Munster medal. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on two occasions.

As a member of the Munster and Leinster inter-provincial teams on a number of occasions, Byrne won one Railway Cup medal. At club level he played with Ferrybank, Slieverue, Mooncoin and Mount Sion, winning several championship medals.
Neubau
Neubau (German pronunciation: [ˈnɔʏbaʊ] ⓘ; Viennese: Neibau; "New Build") is the seventh district of Vienna (German: 7. Bezirk). It is located near the center of Vienna and was established as a district in 1850, but borders changed later. Neubau is a heavily populated urban area, with a major shopping area and residential buildings.
It has a population of 32,027 people (as of 2016-01-01) within an area of 1.61 km² (0.62 sq.mi.).

It consists of the former Vorstädte of Neubau, Altlerchenfeld, St. Ulrich, Schottenfeld and Spittelberg. The district borders are formed by Lerchenfelder Straße in the north, Mariahilfer Straße in the south, Neubaugürtel in the west, and Museumstraße and Museumsplatz in the east.

Vorstadt
In German, a Vorstadt (German: [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʃtat] ⓘ, literally "fore city") is an area of a city that is outside the Altstadt (city center) but tightly connected to it and densely populated, thus distinguishing itself from a Vorort (suburb).

Historically, a Vorstadt ("suburb" in German) was a settlement outside the city walls, sometimes dedicated to specific trades. Later, large Vorstädte appeared in the Gründerzeit era. Places named Vorstadt include Vorstadt (Königsberg), the Oranienburger Vorstadt in Berlin or the Nordvorstadt (lit. Northern Vorstadt) and the Inner West Vorstadt in Leipzig and other cities in Germany.

Its French equivalent is faubourg, the Dutch equivalent is Voorstad, e.g. Voorstad St. Jacob in Roermond.
Noppadon Noppachorn
Noppadon Noppachorn  (Thai: นพดล นภจร; born 24 February 1968) is a former professional snooker player from Thailand who played a number of matches on the world snooker tour between 1992 and 2002.

He played as part of the 1996 Snooker World Cup Thailand team with fellow professionals James Wattana and Tai Pichit.

Noppachorn reached the final 32 at three professional tournaments. At the 1997 Welsh Open Noppachorn defeated David Finbow in the round of 64 before losing to Tony Drago. He reached the last 32 of the 1999 Grand Prix. Qualifying with wins over Sean Storey, and David Gray and then defeating Jamie Burnett 5-2 before losing to second seed Stephen Hendry. Then, at the 2001 Welsh Open his run to the last 32 was ended by future world champion Peter Ebdon.

1997 Welsh Open (snooker)
The 1997 Welsh Open (officially the 1997 Regal Welsh Open) was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place between 24 January–1 February 1997 at the Newport Leisure Centre in Newport, Wales.

Mark Williams was the defending champion, but lost in the semi-final to Mark King.

Stephen Hendry defeated Mark King 9–2 in the final to win his second Welsh Open title.
Paula Cox
Paula Ann Cox CBE (born c. 1964) is a Bermudian politician and former premier of Bermuda. She was the leader of the Bermuda Progressive Labour Party (PLP), from October 2010 to December 2012. In accordance with the Bermuda Constitution Order 1968, she was appointed Premier of Bermuda, on Friday, 29 October 2010 by Governor Sir Richard Gozney. She was succeeded as Premier by Craig Cannonier on 18 December 2012, when she led her party into election defeat, losing her own seat in the process.

Richard Gozney
Sir Richard Hugh Turton Gozney KCMG CVO KStJ (born 21 July 1951) is a British career diplomat who served as governor and commander in chief of Bermuda from 2007 to 2012, and as the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 2016 to 2021.