hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Baron of Ardgowan
Baron of Ardgowan is a noble title in the Baronage of Scotland, historically associated with the Stewart family and the Ardgowan Estate located in Inverkip, Renfrewshire. The title was first granted when the lands were raised to a barony in 1575 by James VI for Sir John Stewart of Ardgowan.

Ardgowan House
Ardgowan House, Castle & Gardens is a privately owned late 18th-century mansion on the Firth of Clyde near Inverkip, Scotland. Ardgowan is located in Inverclyde, in the former county of Renfrewshire. The Ardgowan Estate has been held by the Stewart family since the early 15th century: towards the end of that century, their tower house Ardgowan Castle was built within the site of the previous Inverkip Castle fortress. The present house was erected in 1797 and completed in 1801 from designs by Cairncross. It is the seat of the Shaw Stewart baronets, currently Sir Ludovic Houston Shaw Stewart, 12th Baronet of Greenock and Blackhall.

The house is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.
Ciurea (surname)
Ciurea is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aurelia Ciurea (born 1982), Romanian gymnast

Constantin Stamati-Ciurea (1828–1898), Romanian writer and translator

Cornel Ciurea (born 1972), Moldovan politician

Tudorancea Ciurea (1888–1971), Romanian army general

Cornel Ciurea
Cornel Ciurea (born November 12, 1972) is an "expert" in politics and governing institutions and a former politician from the Republic of Moldova.

He graduated from the National School of Administration and Political Science of Bucharest and the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova. Ciurea worked for TeleRadio-Moldova (1994–1996). He served as the director of the weekly Democrația (2006–2009). Ciurea has served as a political expert of the Institute for Development and Social Initiatives (IDIS) “Viitorul” since 2009. Between 2010 and 2011, Ciurea was an Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe expert on political party legislation and a coordinator of a project on the National Convention for European Integration.

Cornel Ciurea served as a Vice President of the Social Liberal Party (May 9, 2001 – February 10, 2008). He ran for Mayor of Chișinău in the Moldovan local elections of 2007.
Michael Clowater
Michael Clowater is a Canadian film director and screenwriter from New Brunswick, whose debut feature film Drive Back Home premiered in 2024.

Clowater, who worked principally as a television advertising director and made a number of short films in the 2010s, wrote the film based on an old family story about his grandfather and great uncle. Through his international connections, he was able to cast Charlie Creed-Miles and Alan Cumming in the film's lead roles despite being a relatively unknown novice filmmaker. He shot the film in 2023, in and around the North Bay, Ontario, area.

Drive Back Home premiered at the 2024 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival. It was subsequently screened at the 2024 Calgary International Film Festival, where it won the audience award for Canadian narrative features.

Charlie Creed-Miles
Charlie Creed-Miles (born 24 March 1972) is an English actor. He is notable for his film roles which include Let Him Have It (1991), London Kills Me (1991), Loved Up (1995), The Fifth Element (1997), Nil By Mouth (1997), Essex Boys (2000), King Arthur (2004), Harry Brown (2009), Wild Bill (2011), Peaky Blinders (2013), 100 Streets (2016), and Romans in 2017.
103rd Michigan Legislature
The 103rd Michigan Legislature began on 8 January 2025. The Michigan House of Representatives was controlled by the Republican Party. Representative Mike Harris presented as the House Majority Whip; the House Speaker is Matt Hall.

Mike Harris (Michigan politician)
Mike Harris is an American law enforcement officer, businessman, and politician serving as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives since 2022, currently representing the 52nd district. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Derek Hermon
Derek Hermon is an American professional BMX racer, mountain biker, and bike manufacturer. Hermon's career spans many decades and has won him a number of honors.

Today, Hermon is seen as a leader of the cycling community, especially in the Southern California region. He is a member of the USA Cycling board of trustees and continues to race professionally. Hermon is owner of Bear Valley Bikes and founder of Speed Evolution, a company that manufactures cycling products and mechanically enhances bike performance.

Mountain biking
Mountain biking (abbr. MTB) is a sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, usually using specially designed mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and performance in rough terrain, such as air or coil-sprung shocks used as suspension, larger and wider wheels and tires, stronger frame materials, and mechanically or hydraulically actuated disc brakes. Mountain biking can generally be broken down into distinct categories: cross country, trail, all mountain, enduro, downhill and freeride.
2025 Indian Super Cup final
2025 Indian Super Cup final refers to multiple football tournament finals in India held in the same year due to scheduling issues:

2025 Indian Super Cup final (April)

2025 Indian Super Cup final (October)

2025 AIFF Super Cup final
The 2025 Super Cup final was the final match of the 2025 Super Cup, the fifth edition of the Indian Super Cup. It was played at Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar on 3 May 2025 between Goa and Jamshedpur.

FC Goa defeated the Jamshedpur FC 3–0 in the final to win their second national cup title. As the winners, Goa have qualified for the 2025–26 AFC Champions League Two preliminary stage.
Neusticemys
Neusticemys is an extinct genus of thalassochelydian sea turtle. Its type species is Eurysternum neuquinum. It is known from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian) aged Vaca Muerta of Patagonia, Argentina

Neusticemys was originally described as a new species of Eurysternum, but was later assigned to its own genus in 1993.

Tithonian
In the geological timescale, the Tithonian is the latest age of the Late Jurassic Epoch and the uppermost stage of the Upper Jurassic Series. It spans the time between 149.2 ±0.7 Ma and 143.1 ±0.6 (million years ago). It is preceded by the Kimmeridgian and followed by the Berriasian (part of the Cretaceous).
Cannock Chase Miners' Association
The Cannock Chase Miners', Enginemen's and Surfacemen's Association was a trade union representing coal miners working the Cannock Chase Coalfield in the Cannock Chase area of England.

The union was founded in 1876. Albert Stanley became the leader of the union in 1884, and he put it on a much sounder footing.  In 1886, it became a founder constituent of the Midland Counties Miners' Federation, through which it subsequently became part of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB).   The association registered as a union with the Board of Trade in 1887, and at that point Stanley was officially appointed as general secretary.  Membership of the union grew steadily, reaching 7,500 in 1907.

In 1945, the union became the Cannock Chase District of the Midland Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, with far less autonomy than before.  A couple of years later, it absorbed the Pelsall District.

Cannock Chase
Cannock Chase, often referred to locally as The Chase, is a mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase National Landscape, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and much of it is managed by Forestry England for its important ecology and for recreational use. The Chase gives its name to the Cannock Chase local government district. It is a former Royal forest.
Frank Portelli (politician)
Frank Portelli (born 8 June 1944) is a former member of the Maltese Parliament, serving during the 1987−1992 legislature.

Frank Portelli was president of Executive Committee of the Nationalist Party between 1985 and 1992. Between 1995 and 1998, he held the position of President of the General Council for the same party. He was head of the Maltese delegation to the Council of Europe in 1987.

Portelli is the CEO of St Philip's Hospital in Malta.

Parliament of Malta
The Parliament of Malta (Maltese: Il-Parlament ta' Malta) is the constitutional legislative body in Malta, located in Valletta. The parliament is unicameral, with a democratically elected House of Representatives and the president of Malta. By constitutional law, all government ministers, including the prime minister, must be members of the House of Representatives.

Between 1921 and 1933 the Parliament was bicameral, consisting of a Senate (Senat) as well as a Legislative Assembly (Assemblea Leġiżlattiva).
Halozyme
Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is an American biotechnology company. It develops  oncology therapies designed to target the tumor microenvironment.

The company was founded in 1998 and went public in 2004. Halozyme is headquartered in San Diego, California.

Tumor microenvironment
The tumor microenvironment is a complex ecosystem surrounding a tumor, composed of cancer cells, stromal tissue (including blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts and signaling molecules) and the extracellular matrix. Mutual interaction between cancer cells and the different components of the tumor microenvironment support its growth and invasion in healthy tissues which correlates with tumor resistance to current treatments and poor prognosis. The tumor microenvironment is in a constant state of change because of the tumor's ability to influence the microenvironment by releasing extracellular signals, promoting tumor angiogenesis and inducing peripheral immune tolerance, while the immune cells in the microenvironment can affect the growth and evolution of cancerous cells.
Kelly Meigs
Kelly Meigs (born November 7, 1964) is a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 23rd district. She served in the 17th district from 2011 to 2013, and won her election in the 23rd district in 2012. She received a Bachelor of Science in elementary education from Evangel University in 1987 and has employment experience as a teacher. She and her husband, Mike, have four children. The American Conservative Union gave her a 91% evaluation.

Evangel University
Evangel University is a private Christian university and seminary in Springfield, Missouri, United States. It is affiliated with the Assemblies of God Christian denomination, which is also headquartered in Springfield. The campus sits on 80 acres (32 hectares) that were originally part of O'Reilly General Hospital.
2021–22 UMass Minutewomen basketball team
The 2021–22 UMass Minutewomen basketball team represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst  during the 2021–22 college basketball season. The Minutewomen, led by sixth-year head coach Tory Verdi, were members of the Atlantic 10 Conference and played their home games at the Mullins Center.

They finished the season 26–7 overall, and 11–4 in A-10 play to finish in third place. As the third seed in the A-10 Tournament they received a bye into the Quarterfinals where they defeated Fordham.  They went on to defeat Saint Joseph's in the Semifinals and first seed Dayton in the Final to win the tournament.   As a result, the Minutewomen received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament where they were the twelfth seed in the Bridgeport Region.  They lost in the first round to Notre Dame to end their season.

2022 Atlantic 10 women's basketball tournament
The 2022 Atlantic 10 women's basketball tournament (A-10) is the postseason women's basketball tournament for the Atlantic 10 Conference's 2021–22 season. It is being held from March 2 through March 6, 2022, at the Chase Fieldhouse in Wilmington, Delaware.
Leccinum leucophaeum
Leccinum leucophaeum is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It was originally described as new to science in 1825 by Christian Hendrik Persoon, and transferred to Leccinum by French mycologist Marcel Bon in 1981.

Marcel Bon
Marcel Bon (17 March 1925 – 11 May 2014) was one of France's best known field mycologists. He was born in Picardy in 1925 and came to mycology through general botany, and pharmacology. He lived at Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, a small town on the mouth of the river Somme, in Picardy, Northern France, which was a former artists' and writers' retreat.

In 1987, along with two artists (John Wilkinson, and Denys Ovenden) he produced a comprehensive field guide for mycologists, The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe. His other skills were as a pianist, an artist, and a skier.
Craig Gilmore
Craig Gilmore (born 1968) is an American actor. He is most widely known for his roles in the New Queer Cinema films The Living End and Totally Fucked Up.

Since 2001, Gilmore has been singing and acting with Opera a la Carte, a Gilbert & Sullivan repertory troupe, and is currently described as their lead tenor.

New queer cinema
"New queer cinema" is a term first coined by the academic B. Ruby Rich in Sight & Sound magazine in 1992 to define and describe a movement in queer-themed independent filmmaking in the early 1990s.

It is also referred to as the "queer new wave".
Tomohiro Ogawa
Tomohiro Ogawa (小川 智大, Ogawa Tomohiro; born 4 July 1996) is a Japanese male volleyball player from Yokohama city in Kanagawa Prefecture. He plays in SV.League for Suntory Sunbirds and Japan men's national volleyball team.

SV.League
SV.League, a.k.a. the Daido Life SV.League (大同生命 SV.LEAGUE) for sponsorship reasons, is the top-level professional volleyball league for both men and women in Japan since 2024.

The league succeeded the V.League as the premier volleyball tournament in Japan.
Wagimo signata
Wagimo signata is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in the Russian Far East (Ussuri, Primor'e), north-eastern and central China, Korea and Japan.

Adults hatch in the middle of July.

The larvae feed on Quercus species (including Q. dentata, Q. serrata, Q. mongolica, Q. acutissima, Q. alinea and Q. variabilis), as well as Cyclobalanospsis glauca.

Quercus variabilis
Quercus variabilis, the Chinese cork oak, is a species of oak in the section Quercus sect. Cerris, native to a wide area of eastern Asia in southern, central, and eastern China, Taiwan, Japan, and Korea.
Pashang Abdulla
Pashang Abdulla (Sorani Kurdish: پاشەنگ عەبدوڵڵا; born 29 May 1994) is an Iraqi Kurdish professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Iraq Stars League club Duhok SC and the Iraq national team.

Piteå IF
Piteå Idrottsförening (Swedish: [ˈpǐːtɛɔ iːˌdrɔtsfœrˈeːnɪŋ]), commonly known as Piteå IF ([ˈpǐːtɛɔ iːɛf]), is a Swedish football club located in Piteå that currently competes in Sweden's top-division women's league, Damallsvenskan, which it won in 2018.
Space Shuttle Independence
Space Shuttle Independence, formerly known as Explorer, is a full-scale, high-fidelity replica of the Space Shuttle. It was built by Guard-Lee in Apopka, Florida, installed at Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex in 1993, and moved to Space Center Houston in 2012. It was built using schematics, blueprints and archival documents provided by NASA and by shuttle contractors such as Rockwell International. While many of the features on the replica are simulated, some parts, including the landing gear's Michelin tires, have been used in the Space Shuttle program. The model is 122.7 ft (37.4 m) long, 54 ft (16 m) high, has a 78 ft (24 m) wingspan, and weighs 171,860 lb (77,950 kg).

Apopka, Florida
Apopka is a city in Orange County, Florida. The city's population was 54,873 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Apopka comes from Seminole word Ahapopka for "potato-eating place".

Apopka is referred to as the "Indoor Foliage Capital of the World" due to the many greenhouse nurseries there.
Jessica Upshaw
Jessica Sibley Upshaw (August 31, 1959 – March 24, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer.

Born in Meridian, Mississippi, Upshaw received her bachelor's and law degrees from the University of Mississippi and practiced law. She served in the Mississippi House of Representatives, from Diamondhead, Mississippi, as a Republican from 2004 to 2013. Upshaw was found dead in the home of former Mississippi State Representative Clint Rotenberry in Mendenhall, Mississippi on March 24, 2013. Police investigated her death, an apparent gunshot suicide.

Mendenhall, Mississippi
Mendenhall is a city in and the county seat of Simpson County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, Mendenhall had a population of 2,199. Mendenhall is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Naruse
Naruse (written: 成瀬 or 鳴瀬) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eimi Naruse (成瀬 瑛美), Japanese idol and voice actress

Hiromu Naruse (成瀬 弘; 1944–2010), Japanese test driver and engineer

Masayuki Naruse (成瀬 昌由; born 1973), Japanese professional wrestler

Mia Naruse (成瀬 未亜; born 1978), Japanese voice actress

Mikio Naruse (成瀬 巳喜男; 1905–1969), Japanese film director, screenwriter and producer

Morishige Naruse (成瀬守重; 1933–2026), Japanese politician

Nobu Naruse (成瀬 野生; born 1984), Japanese cross-country skier

Shuhei Naruse (鳴瀬 シュウヘイ), Japanese musician and composer

Shumpei Naruse (成瀬 竣平; born 2001), Japanese footballer

Yoshihisa Naruse (成瀬 善久; born 1985), Japanese baseball player

Robert Naruse (born 1956), American physician and professor of anesthesiology

Mia Naruse
Mia Naruse (成瀬未亜, Naruse Mia, born February 11), also known as Mio Nonose (野々瀬 ミオ, Nonose Mio), is a Japanese voice actress from Tokyo, Japan. On April 30, 2010, she announced that she will not be voice acting anymore. However, on April 16, 2013, she announced that she resumed her voice acting career on her blog.
District of Columbia Sociological Society
The District of Columbia Sociological Society (DCSS) is a non-profit organization for professional sociologists, sociology students and others in the Greater Washington area of the US. It was founded in 1934.

Washington metropolitan area
The Washington metropolitan area (also referred to as the National Capital Region, Greater Washington, or locally as the DMV, short for District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia) is the metropolitan area comprising Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States, and its surroundings. The metropolitan area includes all of Washington, D.C., and parts of Maryland, Virginia and even West Virginia.

The United States federal government defines the area as the Washington–DC, VA–MD–WV metropolitan statistical area. It anchors the southern end of the densely populated Northeast megalopolis and is part of the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area, the country's third-largest. The area's estimated total population of 6,304,975 (as of 2023) makes it the country's seventh-most populous metropolitan area. It is one of the country's most educated and affluent metropolitan areas.
Besson MB.35
The Besson MB.35 Passe Partout was a French two-seat spotter and observation floatplane, designed by Besson. It was intended to serve on Surcouf a very large (for its day) submarine, stowed in a sealed hangar. The first aircraft was destroyed during trials and the second was converted to the MB.41, prototype of the Besson MB.411, which did serve on Surcouf.

ANF Les Mureaux
ANF Les Mureaux (full name: Les Ateliers de Construction du Nord de la France et des Mureaux) was a French aircraft manufacturer founded in Les Mureaux in 1918 as Les Ateliers des Mureaux building aircraft under license. Significant products included Vickers Vimys and Breguet 14s during the 1920s. Under head designer André Brunet, it also produced a few original parasol-winged monoplanes that eventually led to the firm's greatest success, the 113 military reconnaissance aircraft of 1931 and its derivatives.

In 1928, it purchased French seaplane manufacturer Besson and in 1930 amalgamated with Ateliers de Construction du Nord de la France, a railway firm. In 1937, it was nationalized and made part of SNCAN.
2018 Iraqi presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Iraq on 2 October 2018 to elect the President of Iraq for a four-year term via indirect suffrage by the Council of Representatives. The result was a win for Barham Salih, who received 219 votes. The position is largely ceremonial, with Iraq being a parliamentary system.

There were 31 candidates for the election, with only seven being approved to run.

President of Iraq
The president of the Republic of Iraq is the head of state of Iraq. Since the mid-2000s, the presidency is primarily a symbolic office, as the position does not possess significant power within the country according to the constitution adopted in October 2005.

Due to the Muhasasah political system informally adopted since the creation of the new Iraqi federal state, the office is expected to be held by a Kurd (all were from the PUK party), although it is not an official requirement.

On the 2022 Iraqi presidential election held on 13 October 2022, the Iraqi parliament voted Abdul Latif Rashid as the new president of Iraq.
Jennifer Veiga
Jennifer L. Veiga (born October 10, 1962) is a former American attorney and politician from Colorado. Veiga is a former  Democratic  member of Colorado House of Representatives and member of  Colorado's 31st Senate district, covering downtown and north-central Denver.

She announced on April 7, 2009 that she would be resigning her seat to move to Australia where her partner's mother was ill. Her resignation became effective on May 15 and, on May 29, Pat Steadman was sworn-in as her successor.

Downtown Denver
39°44′45″N 104°59′34″W﻿ / ﻿39.74587°N 104.992819°W﻿ / 39.74587; -104.992819

Downtown Denver is the main financial, commercial, business, and entertainment district in Denver, Colorado, United States. There is over 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space in downtown Denver, with 132,000 workers.
The downtown area consists mostly of the neighborhoods of Union Station and Central Business District. LoDo and RiNo are notable districts within downtown. Some of the more popular specific attractions include the 16th Street pedestrian mall, Larimer Square, the re-emerging Theatre District near Curtis and 14th, and Civic Center Park. Surrounding neighborhoods include Capitol Hill and Uptown to the east, Highland to the west, Five Points to the north, and the Golden Triangle to the south.
Dave Hunt (Christian apologist)
David Charles Haddon Hunt (September 30, 1926 – April 5, 2013) was an American Christian apologist, speaker, radio commentator and author. He was in full-time ministry from 1973 until his death. The Berean Call, which highlights Hunt's material, was started in 1992. From 1999 to 2010, he also hosted Search the Scriptures Daily radio ministry alongside T.A. McMahon. Hunt traveled to the Near East, lived in Egypt, and wrote numerous books on theology, prophecy, cults, and other religions, including critiques of Catholicism, Islam, Mormonism, and Calvinism, among others. 
Hunt's Christian theology was evangelical dispensational and he was associated with the Plymouth Brethren movement.

Apologetics
Apologetics (from Ancient Greek  ἀπολογία (apología) 'speech in defense') is the religious discipline of  defending religious doctrines through systematic argumentation and discourse. Early Christian writers (c. 120–220) who defended their beliefs against critics and recommended their faith to outsiders were called Christian apologists. In 21st-century usage, apologetics is often identified with debates over religion and theology.