hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Loveland (band)
Loveland were an English house music group, formed in 1994 by Mark Hadfield, Paul Taylor and Paul Waterman.

The group scored several dance hits in the UK in the mid-1990s, and released one album, 1995's The Wonder of Love. Rachel McFarlane was the group's 'featured' lead vocalist, and was often co-credited on their releases (as Loveland featuring Rachel McFarlane). All three of the other members did extensive work as remixers for many major artists including the likes of Kylie Minogue, Donna Summer, C+C Music Factory, Culture Beat and many more. They also run the Eastern Bloc record label which they released their records on.

Culture Beat
Culture Beat is a German Eurodance project formed in 1989 by Torsten Fenslau. The act has gone through a number of lineup changes over the years; they achieved the most success whilst fronted by British singer Tania Evans and American rapper Jay Supreme. Their 1993 single "Mr. Vain" was a number-one hit in eleven European countries, and the act claims to have sold more than 10 million records worldwide.
Palazzo Alliata di Villafranca
The Palazzo Alliata di Villafranca is former aristocratic palace, now converted into a museum, located just off Via Vittorio Emanuele (ancient Via Cassaro) facing the Piazza Bologni which opens two blocks west of the Quattro Canti intersection, in the ancient quarter of the Albergaria of the city of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy.

Pietro Novelli
Pietro Novelli (March 2, 1603 – August 27, 1647) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Palermo. Also known as il Monrealese or Pietro "Malta" Novelli to distinguish him from his father, Pietro Antonio Novelli. He was also nicknamed by contemporaries as the Raphael of Sicily.
David Pomeranz
David Pomeranz (born February 9, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter, composer, lyricist, and writer for musical theater. He is also an ambassador for Operation Smile, a foundation dedicated to cleft lip and palate and a member of the Church of Scientology.

Operation Smile
Operation Smile is a nonprofit medical service organization founded in 1982 by husband and wife William P. Magee Jr. and Kathleen (Kathy) S. Magee. It is headquartered in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

In addition to providing cleft lip and palate repair surgeries to children worldwide, Operation Smile works as a non-governmental organization to reduce the occurrence of cleft lips and palates worldwide.

Operation Smile has provided over 350,000 surgeries for children and young adults born with cleft lips, cleft palates, and other facial deformities in over 60 countries since 1982, at no cost to the recipients. As of 2022, Operation Smile provided on-going care around the world at 38 smile centers.
Queap
In computer science, a queap is a priority queue data structure. The data structure allows insertions and deletions of arbitrary elements, as well as retrieval of the highest-priority element. Each deletion takes amortized time logarithmic in the number of items that have been in the structure for a longer time than the removed item. Insertions take constant amortized time.

The data structure consists of a doubly linked list and a 2–4 tree data structure, each modified to keep track of its minimum-priority element. The basic operation of the structure is to keep newly inserted elements in the doubly linked list, until a deletion would remove one of the list items, at which point they are all moved into the 2–4 tree. The 2–4 tree stores its elements in insertion order, rather than the more conventional priority-sorted order.

Both the data structure and its name were devised by John Iacono and Stefan Langerman.

Priority queue
In computer science, a priority queue is an abstract data type similar to a regular queue or stack abstract data type.

In a priority queue, each element has an associated priority, which determines its order of service. Priority queue serves highest priority items first. Priority values have to be instances of an ordered data type, and higher priority can be given either to the lesser or to the greater values with respect to the given order relation. For example, in Java standard library, PriorityQueue's the least elements with respect to the order have the highest priority. This implementation detail is without much practical significance, since passing to the opposite order relation turns the least values into the greatest, and vice versa.

While priority queues are often implemented using heaps, they are conceptually distinct. A priority queue can be implemented with a heap or with other methods; just as a list can be implemented with a linked list or with an array.
Tamakoshi Rural Municipality
Tamakoshi is a rural municipality located within the Dolakha District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal. The municipality spans 153.06 square kilometres (59.10 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 18,849 according to a 2011 Nepal census.

On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures. The previous Bhirkot, Jhule, Japhe, Malu, Sahare, Chyama and Hawa VDCs were merged to form Tamakoshi. Tamakoshi is divided into 7 wards, with Japhe declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.

Chyama
Chyama  is a village development committee in Dolakha District in the Janakpur Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,419 people living in 479 individual households.
2024 VFF Tri-Nations Series
The 2024 VFF Tri Nation Series, was to be the 13th edition of the VFF Cup, the international men's football tournament organized by the Vietnam Football Federation. It was scheduled be played from 9 October to 15 October 2024, featuring three teams, with all matches held at Thiên Trường Stadium in Nam Định.

The withdrawal of Lebanon one week before the tournament lead the Vietnam Football Federation to cancel the tournament.

Thiên Trường Stadium
Thiên Trường Stadium (Vietnamese: Sân vận động Thiên Trường, literally Heaven's Place Stadium), previously known as Chùa Cuối Stadium (Last Temple Stadium), is a multi-use stadium in Nam Định ward, Ninh Bình, Vietnam. It is currently the home stadium of V.League 1 club Thép Xanh Nam Định.

It is also known among fans as "The Factory Weaves Wishes" (Nhà máy dệt giấc mơ), alluding to both Old Trafford's nickname "The Theatre of Dreams" and Nam Định's renowned textile plant.
Imamzadeh Chaharmanar
The Imamzadeh Chaharmanar (Persian: امامزاده علی بن مجاهد), also known locally as Imamzadeh Ali ibn Mujaheed, is a former Twelver Shi'ite imamzadeh and mausoleum complex, located in Tabriz, Iran. It was built during the Seljuk era. The complex was added to the Iran National Heritage List and is administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

The mausoleum contains the tomb of Ali ibn Mujaheed, a descendant of the fourth Ahl al-Bayt Imam, Ali al-Sajjad, as well as two of the rulers of the Rawadid dynasty. The mausoleum is located next to the historic Gharabaghi Mosque, but unlike the mosque, it has been closed since 1965.

Ahl al-Bayt
Ahl al-Bayt (Arabic: أهل البيت, lit. 'people of the house') refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. In Sunni Islam, the term has also been extended to all descendants of the Banu Hashim (Muhammad's clan) and even to all Muslims. In Shia Islam, the term is limited to Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, his cousin and son-in-law Ali, and their two sons, Ḥasan and Ḥusayn. A common Sunni view adds the wives of Muhammad to these five.

While all Muslims revere the Ahl al-Bayt, Shia Muslims assert that members of the Ahl al-Bayt are spiritual successors to Muhammad, possessing divine knowledge and infallibility. The Twelver Shiʿa also believe in the redemptive power of the pain and martyrdom endured by the members of the Ahl al-Bayt, particularly Husayn. Sunni Muslims, who do not believe in spiritual succession to Muhammad, only hold the Ahl al-Bayt in high regard.
Vasily Dimitriev
Vasily Dimitrievich Dimitriev (January 11, 1924, Novoye Syurbeevo, Tsivilsky District, Chuvash Autonomous Okrug, USSR - January 8, 2013, Cheboksary, Russia) - Soviet and Russian archaeologist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, professor.

Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1980). Member of the Archaeographic Commission of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1968).

Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991. It united the country's leading scientists and was subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union).

In 1991, by the decree of the President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, the Russian Academy of Sciences was established on the basis of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.
John Reichert Farmhouse
The John Reichert Farmhouse is a Stick style house built around 1885 and located in Mequon, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

John Reichert built this house around 1885 on his 80-acre farm. The house is two stories, with a cross-gable floor-plan. The east and north ends sport trompe-l'œil bay windows. Above them the gable peaks are decorated with elaborate woodwork.

Trompe-l'œil
Trompe-l'œil (French for 'deceive the eye'; /trɒmpˈlɔɪ/ tromp-LOY; French: [tʁɔ̃p lœj] ⓘ) is an artistic technique that creates a highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. Trompe-l'œil, which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into perceiving painted objects or spaces as real. Forced perspective is a related illusion in architecture, and Op art a modern style mostly dealing with geometric patterns.
Les Percussions de Strasbourg
Les Percussions de Strasbourg is a contemporary classical music percussion ensemble made up of six percussionists. Founded in 1962, the ensemble is still performing and commissioning music. The current lineup has played together for 15 years. Their discography includes two albums for Limelight Records. They have premiered over 250 works of contemporary classical music, including Iannis Xenakis's Pléïades, Inventions by Miloslav Kabeláč and Karlheinz Stockhausen's Musik im Bauch. One of their members was Pierre Moerlen.

Miloslav Kabeláč
Miloslav Kabeláč (1 August 1908 – 17 September 1979) was a Czech composer and conductor. Kabeláč belongs to the foremost Czech symphonists, whose work is sometimes compared with Antonín Dvořák's and Bohuslav Martinů's. In the communist period, his work was on the periphery of official attention and was performed sporadically and in a limited choice of compositions.
Datong East railway station
The Datong East railway station (Chinese: 大同东站; pinyin: Dàtóng dōng zhàn), formerly known as the Santiaojian Station (Chinese: 三条涧站; pinyin: Sāntiáo jiàn zhàn), is a station in the suburbs of Datong City, Shanxi. Built in 1912, the station is 377 kilometres (234 mi) away from Beijing railway station and 455 kilometres (283 mi) away from Baotou railway station. It is under the jurisdiction of the Datong Railway Branch (局大同铁路分) of the China Railway Beijing Group and currently a fourth-class station. It has a main line length of 11.07 kilometres (6.88 mi). In 1960, the station increased to comprise 27 tracks.

Baotou railway station
Baotou railway station (simplified Chinese: 包头站; traditional Chinese: 包頭站; pinyin: Bāotóu zhàn) is a railway station of Jingbao Railway, Baolan Railway, Baobai Railway and Baoshen Railway. The station is located in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China.
Jacquier
Jacquier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Élodie Jacquier-Laforge (born 1978), French politician

François Jacquier (1711–1788), French mathematician

Gilles Jacquier (1968–2012), French journalist

Nicholas Jacquier (died 1472), French Dominican, Inquisitor and demonologist

Paul Jacquier (1879–1961), French politician

Élodie Jacquier-Laforge
Élodie Jacquier-Laforge (born 15 April 1978) is a French politician representing the Democratic Movement. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Isère.

From 2004 until 2016, Jacquier-Laforge served as the parliamentary assistant to Jacqueline Gourault.

In parliament, Jacquier-Laforge serves as member of the Committee on Legal Affairs.

She was reelected in the 2002 elections. She has been vice-president of the National Assembly from 2022 to 2024.
Thepla
Thepla (Gujarati: થેપલા) is a soft Indian flatbread typical of Gujarati cuisine While extremely popular across Gujarat, it is especially common amongst the Jain community.

It is served as breakfast, as a snack   as well as a side dish with a meal. Its common ingredients are wheat flour, besan (gram flour), methi (fenugreek leaves) and other spices.  It is served with condiments such as  dahi (yogurt), red garlic chutney and chhundo (sweet mango pickle).

Gram flour
Besan or gram flour is a pulse flour made from chana dal or chickpea flour (split Bengal gram) or brown/kaala chana, a chickpea.  It is a staple ingredient in the cuisines of the Indian subcontinent, including Indian, Bangladeshi, Burmese, Nepali, Pakistani, Sri Lankan, Caribbean, and  Lunigiana cuisines.
Malatya Turgut Özal University
Malatya Turgut Özal University, shortened MTÜ, is a public university in Malatya, Turkey which was formed on 18 May 2018 by separation from Inönü University.

As of 2021, the university has 6 faculties, 2 colleges, 1 institute and 8 vocational schools.

Faculty (division)
A faculty or academic division is an academic and administrative unit within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, schools, or departments, with universities occasionally using a mixture of terminology, e.g., Harvard University has a Faculty of Arts and Sciences and a Law School.
Xyloxadine
Xyloxadine, or dimenoxypyrin, is a pyridine herbicide which was never commercialised. It controls barnyard grass, foxtail and switch grass. PPDB reports it to be first mentioned in 2016, however a Japanese study from 2014 explains a method for its synthesis.

Chemically, xyloxadine technical grade is a racemate. It is a derivative of acetyl chloride, sodium pyrithione and p-xylene.

Panicum virgatum
Panicum virgatum, commonly known as switchgrass, is a perennial warm season bunchgrass native to North America, where it occurs naturally from 55°N latitude in Canada southwards into the United States and Mexico. Switchgrass is one of the dominant species of the central North American tallgrass prairie and can be found in remnant prairies, in native grass pastures, and naturalized along roadsides. It is used primarily for soil conservation, forage production, game cover, as an ornamental grass, in phytoremediation projects, fiber, electricity, heat production, for biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and more recently as a biomass crop for the production of ethanol and butanol.

Other common names for switchgrass include tall panic grass, Wobsqua grass, blackbent, tall prairiegrass, wild redtop, thatchgrass, and Virginia switchgrass.
1985 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1985 were appointments by most of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and honorary ones to citizens of other countries. They were announced on 31 December 1984 to celebrate the year passed and mark the beginning of 1985 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Barbados, Mauritius, Fiji, the Bahamas, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua and Barbuda, and Saint Christopher and Nevis.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.

British Red Cross
The British Red Cross Society (Welsh: Y Groes Goch Brydeinig) is the United Kingdom body of the worldwide neutral and impartial humanitarian network the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society was formed in 1870, and is a registered charity with 10,500 volunteers and 3,500 staff. At the heart of their work is providing help to people in crisis, both in the UK and overseas. The Red Cross is committed to helping people without discrimination, regardless of their ethnic origin, nationality, political beliefs or religion. Queen Elizabeth II was the patron of the society until her death in 2022, and was replaced by her successor King Charles III, who previously served as president between 2003 and 2024.

In the year ending December 2023, the charity's income was £331 million, which included £32M from government contracts and £34M from government grants. Total expenditure was £323M, of which £246M (76%) of its income delivering its charitable activities.
Progress M-44
Progress M-44 (Russian: Прогресс М-44), identified by NASA as Progress 3P, was a Progress spacecraft used to resupply the International Space Station. It was a Progress-M 11F615A55 spacecraft, with the serial number 244.

Serial number
A serial number (SN) is a unique identifier used to uniquely identify an item, and is usually assigned incrementally or sequentially.

Despite being called serial "numbers", they do not need to be strictly numerical and may contain letters and other typographical symbols, or may consist entirely of a character string.
Barracks, Virginia Military Institute
The Old Barracks is a historic building on the campus of the Virginia Military Institute in Lexington, Virginia.  Built in 1848 and repeatedly enlarged and redesigned by a succession of architects, it includes at its core the oldest surviving building of the campus.  The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 for its architecture and its association with nation's oldest state-supported military academy.

Lexington, Virginia
Lexington is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, although the two are separate jurisdictions, and is combined with it for statistical purposes by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Lexington is within the Shenandoah Valley about 57 miles (92 km) east of the West Virginia border and is about 50 miles (80 km) north of Roanoke, Virginia. First settled in 1778, Lexington is best known as the home of the Virginia Military Institute and Washington and Lee University.
Knyvett
Knyvett or Knyvet is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alice Knyvet, 15th century English noblewoman

Anthony Knyvett (disambiguation), several people named Anthony Knyvett or Anthony Knyvet

Carey Knyvett (1885–1967), English bishop

Catherine Howard, Countess of Suffolk (née Knyvet/Knyvett; 1564–1638), English court office holder

Charles Knyvett (1752–1822), English musician

Edmund Knyvet (1508–1551), English courtier and sea captain

Frances Knyvet or Knyvett (1583–1605), English courtier

Henry Knyvet (c. 1537–1598), English Member of Parliament

Henry Knyvet (died 1547), English office holder and Master of the Jewel Office

John Knyvet (disambiguation), the name of several people

Thomas Knyvet (disambiguation), several people named Thomas Knyvett or Thomas Knyvet

William Knyvett (disambiguation), the name of several people

Knyvett baronets: Sir Philip Knyvett, 1st Baronet (died 1655), and Sir Robert Knyvett, 2nd Baronet (died 1699)

Thomas Knyvet
Thomas Knyvet or Knyvett is the name of:

Thomas Knyvett (died 1512), English nobleman

Thomas Knyvett (died 1569), MP for Brackley (UK Parliament constituency), Bramber and Plymouth

Thomas Knyvett, 4th Baron Berners (1539–1616), English nobleman

Thomas Knyvet, 1st Baron Knyvet (1558–1622), English nobleman, MP for Westmorland and Westminster
Thomas Knyvett College, in Ashford, Surrey, England

Thomas Knyvet (died 1605), MP for Aldeburgh and Thetford

Thomas Knyvett (parliamentary official) (died 1637), English parliamentary officer

Thomas Knyvett, 5th Baron Berners (1598–1658), JP and Royalist

Thomas Knyvett, 7th Baron Berners (c. 1660–1693), English nobleman
Pawson
Pawson is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony Pawson (1952–2013), British-born Canadian molecular biologist

Craig Pawson (born 1979), English football referee

David Pawson (1930–2020), British Bible teacher

Francis Pawson (1861–1921), English footballer

Guy Pawson (1888–1986), English cricketer

Iris Veronica Pawson (1887–1982), British novelist and non-fiction writer

John Pawson (born 1949), British minimalist designer

Les Pawson (1905–1992), American marathon runner

Ray Pawson, British sociologist

Tony Pawson (cricketer) (1921–2012), English cricketer and cricket writer, son of Guy

Les Pawson
Les Pawson (February 3, 1905 in Pawtucket, Rhode Island – October 13, 1992) was an American marathon runner. Pawson worked in the mills of Rhode Island and for the city of Pawtucket parks department while he was one of the finest road runners in the United States.

Pawson's major competition was provided by John A. Kelley, Ellison Brown, and Gerard Cote. Pawson won the Boston Marathon in 1933, 1938, and 1941, becoming the second runner to win the race three times.

After his running career, Pawson returned to his daily life in Rhode Island working until he was 75 years old. He died in 1992 at the age of 87. A road race and his former training ground in Rhode Island are named for him such as the Les Pawson loop in Lincoln Rhode Island in which the distance is 2.49 miles.
Harrison Island (Maryland)
Harrison Island is private farming island in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is located between the Potomac River on the Maryland side, and Ball's Bluff Battlefield and National Cemetery on the Virginia side, next to Leesburg, Virginia. The island dominates the view from the heights of Ball's Bluff Battlefield. Among the low, flood-prone islands of the lower Potomac River, Harrison Island is notable for having a permanent private residence visible near the center of the island. There are no bridges to the island. Currently the island is closed to the general public.

Montgomery County, Maryland
Montgomery County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, the county's population was 1,062,061, increasing by 9.3% from 2010. The county seat is Rockville, while its most populous place is Germantown. The county is adjoined to Washington, D.C., the nation's capital, and is part of the Washington metropolitan area and the Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area. Most of the county's residents live in Silver Spring, Bethesda, Germantown, and the incorporated cities of Rockville and Gaithersburg.

The average household income in Montgomery County is the 20th-highest among U.S. counties as of 2020.

The county has the highest percentage (29.2%) of residents over 25 years of age who hold post-graduate degrees. Like other counties in the Washington metropolitan area, the county has several U.S. government offices, scientific research and learning centers, and business campuses.