hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Transnational cinema in India
Indian transnational cinema refers to the various ways films made in India engage with or operate as a cultural product across national borders, encompassing aspects of production, distribution, exhibition, and reception beyond the country's geographical boundaries. Beyond Bollywood, this phenomenon includes films from various Indian language industries and encompasses both mainstream commercial features and independent productions. Particularly with independent film, the industry has experienced a "transnational turn" in the 21st century, transcending a traditional national cinema framework.

Nasir (film)
Nasir is a 2020 Tamil-language drama film directed by Arun Karthick and is an Indo-Dutch co-production between Stray Factory, Rinkel Film, Uncombed Buddha, Magic Hour Films, Colored Pickle film & Harman Ventures. The Hollywood Reporter described the film as "An observational chronicle of one seemingly ordinary day in the life of a seemingly ordinary sari salesman in the southern city of Coimbatore," with a focus on tolerance and human values. The movie's poster is inspired by the outline of Gandhipuram.

Nasir was the recipient of the Hubert Bals Fund in 2018. The film premiered at the International Film Festival of Rotterdam in Tiger Competition and won the NETPAC award for Best Asian Film premiering at the Festival It also bagged the Grand Prix at the 14th Andrei Tarkovsky Zerkalo International Film Festival, Russia. It won the Golden Wood in the Asian Arthouse Film Festival, 2021, Kolkata.
School spirit
In United States education, school spirit is the sense of identity and community shared by the members of an educational institution. School administrators may wish to foster school spirit with the goal of creating a sense of community within the student population, mitigating feelings of student detachment and anonymity. School spirit is often expressed by cheering on school affiliated sports teams, clubs, or individual students in extracurricular activities. It is said to correlate with higher self esteem and greater school performance.

Schools may hold spirit week events, during which members of a school are encouraged to display school spirit by wearing school colors, attending athletic events, or performing chants or songs. School spirit was captured and critiqued in US pop culture through songs such as the Beach Boys' "Be True to Your School" and films with a coming of age story such as Fast Times at Ridgemont High.

Educational institution
An educational institution is a place where people of different ages gain an education, including preschools, childcare, primary-elementary schools, secondary-high schools, and universities.  They provide a large variety of learning environments and learning spaces.
Lico Reyes
Frederick B. Reyes (April 4, 1946 – August 20, 2019) was a Mexican-American actor and politician. Under the name Lico Reyes, he appeared in movies, commercials and a variety of political campaigns, most notably as the Democratic nominee for the United States House of Representatives in Texas's 26th congressional district in 2004. Lico Reyes was a US Army veteran with an Honorable Discharge.

Texas Department of Transportation
The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT /ˈtɛks.dɒt/) is a Texas state government agency responsible for construction and maintenance of the state's immense state highway system and the support of the state's maritime, aviation, rail, and public transportation systems. TxDOT previously administered vehicle registration prior to the creation of the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles in November 2009.

The agency has been headquartered in the Dewitt C. Greer Building in Austin since 1933.
Living the Blues
Living the Blues is the third album by American blues rock band Canned Heat, a double album released in late 1968. It was one of the first double albums to place well on album charts. It features Canned Heat's signature song, "Going Up the Country", which would later be used in the Woodstock film. John Mayall appears on piano on "Walking by Myself" and "Bear Wires". Dr. John appears on "Boogie Music". The 20-minute trippy suite "Parthenogenesis" is dwarfed by the album-length "Refried Boogie", recorded live.

Bob Hite
Robert Ernest Hite (February 26, 1943 – April 5, 1981), also known as "The Bear", was an American singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer who was the co-lead vocalist of the blues rock band Canned Heat from 1965 until his death in 1981.
István Mihály
István Mihály (1892–1945) was a Hungarian screenwriter and lyricist. He combined employment in the Hungarian film industry alongside work writing for cabarets. Mihály was born to a Jewish family in Budapest. He began working in the silent era, and directed a single film The Seventh Veil (1927). His career flourished in the 1930s following the introduction of sound film, but the Anti-Jewish laws enacted by the Horthy regime forced him to work using an alias during the 1940s. In 1944 following the German invasion that brought the Nazi-backed Arrow Cross to power he was arrested due to his Jewish background and subject to forced labour. In a weakened condition he died in Bruck an der Leitha.

Bruck an der Leitha
Bruck an der Leitha (Central Bavarian: Bruck aun da Leitha; 'Bridge on the Leitha') is a town in the Austrian state of Lower Austria on the border of Burgenland, marked by the Leitha river. In 2018 it had a population of around 8,000.
Windjammer (1930 film)
Windjammer (also known as The Windjammer) is a 1930 British adventure film directed by John Orton and starring Michael Hogan and Tony Bruce. Stuart Legg and Arthur B. Woods were assistant directors. It was written by A.P. Herbert based on the 1930 book By Way of Cape Horn by A.J. Villiers, and produced by British Instructional Films.

British Instructional Films
British Instructional Films was a British film production company which operated between 1919 and 1932. The company's name is often abbreviated to BIF.

The company released a number of feature films during the late silent film and early sound eras, developing a reputation for making short documentaries. These included the Secrets of Nature series (1922-1933), consisting of 144 films. Filmmaker, historian and critic Paul Rotha described these in 1930 as "the sheet anchor of the British film industry".

In 1928, the company constructed Welwyn Studios. The company was later merged into the larger British International Pictures, which took over the running of the facility in Welwyn Garden City.
Inspector Gadget's Field Trip
Inspector Gadget's Field Trip (onscreen title: Field Trip Starring Inspector Gadget) is an American live-action/animated children's television series that is a spin-off incarnation of Inspector Gadget, produced by DIC Productions, L.P. in 1996. The series originally aired on The History Channel as one of only two DIC shows produced for the channel (Gadget Boy's Adventures in History was the other one and ran concurrently with Field Trip) in the United States.

Don Adams
Donald James Yarmy (April 13, 1923 – September 25, 2005), known professionally as Don Adams, was an American actor. In his five decades on television, he was best known as bumbling Maxwell Smart (Secret Agent 86) in the television situation comedy Get Smart (1965–1970, 1995), which he also sometimes directed and wrote. Adams won three consecutive Emmy Awards for his performance in the series (1967–1969). Adams also provided voices for the animated series Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales (1963–1966) and Inspector Gadget (1983–1986) as well as several revivals and spinoffs of the latter in the 1990s.
1992 Budweiser 500
The 1992 Budweiser 500 was the 11th stock car race of the 1992 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 24th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, May 31, 1992, before an audience of 77,000 in Dover, Delaware at Dover Downs International Speedway, a 1-mile (1.6 km) permanent oval-shaped racetrack. The race took the scheduled 500 laps to complete. Running on fumes, Leo Jackson Motorsports driver Harry Gant would manage to save enough fuel to coast to the finish to take his 17th career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his first victory of the season. To fill out the top three, Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt and Penske Racing South driver Rusty Wallace would finish second and third, respectively.

Andy Petree Racing
Andy Petree Racing (APR) was a NASCAR team that won 12 races. Originally formed in 1985 as Jackson Bros. Motorsports, its ownership changed hands several times over the years, with three different owners from its beginning to its closure in 2004. The team was based out of North Carolina, and was always a steady competitor for the win despite never winning a championship.
Heinrich Ruzzo Prinz Reuss von Plauen
Heinrich Ruzzo Prinz Reuss von Plauen (German: Heinrich Ruzzo Prinz Reuß von Plauen; 24 May 1950 – 29 October 1999) was a Swiss-born Swedish landscape architect and a member of the formerly sovereign House of Reuss. His branch ruled the Principality of Reuss-Gera until 1918. Until his death, he was married to ABBA singer Anni-Frid Lyngstad, his second wife.

Landscape architect
A landscape architect is a person who is educated and trained in the field of landscape architecture.

According to the International Federation of Landscape Architects, which draws on International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO/08, 2162), the profession is defined as:

Landscape Architects plan, design and manage natural and built environments, applying aesthetic and scientific principles to address ecological sustainability, quality and health of landscapes, collective memory, heritage and culture, and territorial justice.

Other definitions emphasise the technical and regulatory aspects of practice. For example, landscape architecture may include site analysis and inventory, land and site planning, planting design, grading and earthworks, nature based solutions, stormwater management, sustainable design, engagement, construction specification, and ensuring compliance with building codes, planning policy, and environmental regulation.
MMSE
MMSE can refer to:

Mini–mental state examination, a questionnaire to measure cognitive impairment

Minimum mean square error, an estimation method that minimizes the mean square error

Multimedia Messaging Service Environment, the servers in a mobile telephony network required for Multimedia Messaging Service messaging.

Minimum mean square error estimator
In statistics and signal processing, a minimum mean square error estimator (MMSE estimator) is an estimation method which minimizes the mean square error (MSE), which is a common measure of estimator quality, of the fitted values of a dependent variable. In the Bayesian setting, MMSE more specifically refers to estimation with quadratic loss function. In such case, the MMSE estimator is given by the posterior mean of the parameter to be estimated. Since the posterior mean is cumbersome to calculate, the form of the MMSE estimator is usually constrained to be within a certain class of functions. Linear MMSE estimators are a popular choice since they are easy to use, easy to calculate, and very versatile. It has given rise to many popular estimators such as the Wiener–Kolmogorov filter and Kalman filter.
William Adams Gunter Jr.
William Adams Gunter Jr. (October 8, 1871 – December 4, 1940) was a long-serving mayor of Montgomery, Alabama. He served as mayor of Montgomery from 1910 to 1915 and from 1923 to 1939. He also served in the Alabama Senate. A Democrat, he was a Knights of Pythias member, Woodman of the World, and Red Man.

He was born in Marengo County. His father William Gunter was a lawyer who served in the Confederate Army and was a state legislator in Alabama. William Gunter Jr. attended Marion Institute and the University of Virginia. He became a lawyer and served as Register of Montgomery County.

In 1899 he married Julia Campbell Scott.

He advocated for Montgomery Municipal Airport. It was used for military pilot training and civilian aviation was relocated. Gunter Air Force Base outside Montgomery is named for him.

He had several daughters and a son, William Gunter III. Cyrus B. Brown succeeded him as Mayor of Montgomery.

He died at his home in Troy, Alabama on December 4, 1940.

Alabama Senate
32°22′36″N 86°17′56″W﻿ / ﻿32.37667°N 86.29889°W﻿ / 32.37667; -86.29889

The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama. The body is composed of 35 members representing an equal number of districts across the state, with each district containing at least 127,140 citizens. Similar to the lower house, the Alabama House of Representatives, the senate serves both without term limits and with a four-year term.

The Alabama State Senate meets at the State House in Montgomery.

Like other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the United States Senate, the senate can confirm or reject gubernatorial appointments to the state cabinet, commissions and boards.
Ravenswood branch
The Ravenswood branch is a 4.7 mi (7.6 km) long branch of the Chicago "L" in Chicago, Illinois. Operated by the Chicago Transit Authority, it carries the Brown Line. As of February 2013, an average of 30,949 passengers are served each weekday on this branch.

North Center, Chicago
North Center is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago in Illinois, United States, located in the city's North Side. North Center is bordered on the north by Montrose Avenue, on the south by Diversey Parkway, on the west by the Chicago River and on the east by Ravenswood Avenue; it includes the neighborhoods of Northcenter, Roscoe Village, St. Ben's, and Hamlin Park. The Brown Line of the Chicago 'L' has stops within the community area at Addison, Irving Park, and Montrose.
Sam Crowther Moore
Sam Crowther Moore (1870–1926) was a British socialist activist.

Moore lived in Mytholmroyd in Yorkshire, and worked as a commercial traveller. For many years, he was a supporter of the Liberal Party, and at the 1906 United Kingdom general election, he backed John Sharp Higham, the successful Liberal candidate for Sowerby. The following year, he joined the Fabian Society, and in 1908, he became the first president of the Sowerby Labour Representation Association. This aimed to stand candidates from the labour movement, separately from the Liberals, and it backed Moore as its candidate in the January 1910 United Kingdom general election, although he did not ultimately stand.

Moore became active in the Independent Labour Party, and the Workers' Educational Association. At the 1924 United Kingdom general election, he stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in Leeds North.

Leeds North (UK Parliament constituency)
Leeds North was a borough constituency in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP)  to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.
Stan Gruszynski
Stan Gruszynski (born February 6, 1949) is an American farmer and Democratic politician from Marinette County, Wisconsin.  He is a member of the Marinette County board of supervisors since 2020.  During the presidency of Barack Obama, he was Wisconsin state director for USDA Rural Development.  Earlier in his career, he served five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing the 71st Assembly district from 1985 to 1995.  He was also one of Wisconsin's representatives on the Democratic National Committee in 2008, and thus served as a superdelegate to the 2008 Democratic National Convention.

Marinette County, Wisconsin
Marinette County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,872. Its county seat is Marinette. Marinette County is part of the Marinette, WI–MI Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Choi Yang-do
Choi Yang-do (Korean: 최양도; born 1953) is a South Korean agricultural biotechnologist. His research focuses on the development of crops with stress-tolerant and yield-enhancing traits. One of his academic achievements is the discovery of a new jasmonate which enhances resistance against external stress of the crop. Choi is currently professor at Seoul National University in South Korea.

Agricultural biotechnology
Agricultural biotechnology, also known as agritech, is an area of agricultural science involving the use of scientific tools and techniques, including genetic engineering, molecular markers, molecular diagnostics, vaccines, and tissue culture, to modify living organisms: plants, animals, and microorganisms. Crop biotechnology is one aspect of agricultural biotechnology which has been greatly developed upon in recent times. Desired trait are exported from a particular species of Crop to an entirely different species. These transgene crops possess desirable characteristics in terms of flavor, color of flowers, growth rate, size of harvested products and resistance to diseases and pests.
Gnome (car)
The Gnome was a British cyclecar built in London by Gnome Cars Ltd, Elysium Place, London SW6 It was produced from 1925 until 1926.

Power was provided by a single cylinder, air cooled, two stroke engine, 343 cc Villiers engine mounted at the rear of the car and driving the rear wheels through a Friction drive arranged to give four forward ratios and reverse.

The car had a combined body and chassis made of steel and plywood and could seat two. The front bonnet could be removed to reveal a luggage compartment. An unusual feature was the lack of any suspension, the only springing was provided by inflating the tyres to only 6 psi (0.41 bar).

The cars were priced at £75.

In 1926 the name was changed to Nomad, the price increased to £100 and an electric starter was fitted.

It is not known how many were made but it is thought production was around 30 cars under both names. The last ones were made in 1926

Hood (car)
The hood (American English) or bonnet (Commonwealth English) is the hinged cover over the front of motor vehicles. This can open to allow access to the engine compartment (for front-engined vehicles) or luggage compartment (for rear-engined vehicles).
Arnulf Bæk
Hein Arnulf Bæk (born 16 August 1943) is a retired Norwegian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Trysil Municipality. In 1972, he was part of the Norwegian team which finished ninth in the Olympic tournament. He played one match, the group match against West Germany. He competed for the clubs Elverum IL and Oslostudentenes IK, and was capped 53 times for Norway.

He competed at the 1964 World Men's Handball Championship, and at the 1967 World Men's Handball Championship.

Trysil Municipality
Trysil is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Østerdalen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Innbygda. Other villages in the municipality include Nybergsund, Østby, Plassen, and Tørberget.

The 3,014-square-kilometre (1,164 sq mi) municipality is the 15th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Trysil Municipality is the 152nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 6,542. The municipality's population density is 2.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (5.7/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.8% over the previous 10-year period.
Penrice, South Australia
Penrice is a small town in the Barossa Valley of South Australia, just north of Angaston.

Penrice is the site of a large limestone and marble quarry which was operated by Penrice Soda Products until that company failed. The quarry was bought by Adelaide Brighton Cement as a going concern in July 2014. Penrice quarry Penrice Stone Train was the last customer of the Barossa Valley railway line, but the railway has not been used since Adelaide Brighton bought the quarry.

Penrice was named by Captain Richard Rodda most likely after Penrice, an estate near St Austell, Cornwall. Some sources suggest the village was named after a town in Glamorganshire, Wales

Penrice is in the Barossa Council local government area, the state electoral district of Schubert and the federal Division of Barker.

Electoral district of Schubert
Schubert is a single-member electoral district for the South Australian House of Assembly covering an area of 2,017.8 km2. It is named after Max Schubert, the winemaker of Penfolds Grange Hermitage. The Barossa Valley area was first represented by the seat of Barossa. The seat of Custance was abolished and recreated as Schubert in the 1994 redistribution and first contested at the 1997 election. Schubert incorporates all of the Barossa Council, and is made up of portions of the Adelaide Hills Council, City of Playford, City of Tea Tree Gully, Light Regional Council, and Mid Murray Council. Areas covered include Eden Valley, Kersbrook, Nuriootpa, Lyndoch, Springton, Tanunda, and Williamstown.
Ludwigslust (district)
Ludwigslust is a former Kreis (district) in the southwest of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.  Neighboring districts were (from the north clockwise) Nordwestmecklenburg, the district-free city Schwerin, Parchim, Prignitz in Brandenburg, Lüchow-Dannenberg and Lüneburg in Lower Saxony and the district Lauenburg in Schleswig-Holstein. The district was disbanded at the district reform of September 2011. Its territory has been part of the Ludwigslust-Parchim district since.

Lüchow-Dannenberg
Lüchow-Dannenberg is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany, which is usually referred to as Hanoverian Wendland (Hannoversches Wendland) or Wendland. It is bounded by (from the west and clockwise) the districts of Uelzen and Lüneburg and the states of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (district of Ludwigslust-Parchim), Brandenburg (district of Prignitz), and Saxony-Anhalt (districts of Stendal and Altmarkkreis Salzwedel).
Charlotte Coyle
Charlotte Coyle is a plus-size model from Derry, Northern Ireland.

She cites Sophie Dahl as her inspiration and has appeared in ads for Torrid and Marks & Spencer, in an editorial in the U.K. edition of Good Housekeeping magazine, and starred in a Channel 4 documentary titled Fat Beauty Contest (broadcast 10 August 2006) in which she organized Britain's first beauty contest for plus-size women and was subsequently re-broadcast on Channel One in Belgium.

She has also appeared on television on ITV's This Morning program, on the premiere episode of Russell Brand's Got Issues, and on Make Me A Supermodel Extra, and has been interviewed on BBC Radio and on the Richard & Judy daytime talk show.

Coyle was represented by the Wilhelmina agency in New York (ten20 division) and by Close Models in the U.K.

Good Housekeeping
Good Housekeeping is an American lifestyle media brand that covers a wide range of topics from home decor and renovation, health, beauty and food, to entertainment, pets and gifts. The Good Housekeeping Institute which opened its "Experiment Station" in 1900, specializes in product reviews by a staff of scientific experts. The GH Institute is known, in part, for the "Good Housekeeping Seal", a limited warranty program that evaluates products to ensure they perform as intended.

Good Housekeeping was founded in 1885 by American publisher and poet Clark W. Bryan. By the time of its acquisition by the Hearst Corporation in 1911, the magazine had grown to a circulation of 300,000 subscribers. By the early 1960s, it had over five million subscribers and was one of the world's most popular lifestyle magazines.