hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Standard time (manufacturing)
In industrial engineering, the standard time is the time required by an average skilled operator, working at
a normal pace, to perform a specified task using a prescribed method. It includes appropriate allowances to allow the person to recover from fatigue and, where necessary, an additional allowance to cover contingent elements which may occur but have not been observed.

Standard time = normal time + allowance

Where;

Normal time = average time × rating factor (take rating factor between 1.1 and 1.2)

Fatigue
Fatigue is a state of being without energy for a prolonged period of time. Fatigue is used in two contexts: in the medical sense, and in the sense of normal tiredness.

In the medical sense, fatigue is seen as a symptom, and is sometimes associated with medical conditions including autoimmune disease, organ failure, mood disorders, heart disease, infectious diseases, and post-infectious-disease states. However, fatigue is complex and in up to a third of primary care cases no medical or psychiatric diagnosis is found.

In the sense of tiredness, fatigue often follows prolonged physical or mental activity. Physical fatigue results from muscle fatigue brought about by intense physical activity. Mental fatigue results from prolonged periods of cognitive activity which impairs cognitive ability, can manifest as sleepiness, lethargy, or directed attention fatigue, and can also impair physical performance.
1979 FAI Cup final
The 1979 FAI Cup final was the final match of the 1978–79 FAI Cup, a knock-out association football competition contested annually by clubs affiliated with the Football Association of Ireland. It took place on Sunday 22 April 1979 at Dalymount Park in Dublin, and was contested by Dundalk and Waterford. Mitre sponsored the campaign. Dundalk won the match 2–0 to win the cup for the sixth time, and, in so doing, won their first League and Cup Double.

Waterford F.C.
Waterford Football Club formerly Waterford United Football Club is an Irish association football club based in Waterford who play in the League of Ireland Premier Division. The club was founded and elected to the league in 1930. Originally the club was based at the greyhound stadium known as Kilcohan Park, but moved to the Waterford Regional Sports Centre in the 1993–94 season. In 2018 the club and its players became fully professional.
Amphidromus poppei
Amphidromus poppei is a species of air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

Subspecies

Amphidromus poppei arnicoi Thach, 2020

Amphidromus poppei poppei Thach, 2020

Tree snail
Tree snail is  a common name that is applied to various kinds of tropical air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks that have shells, and that live in trees, in other words, are exclusively arboreal in habitat.

Some other species of air-breathing land snails may sometimes be found on tree trunks, or even in the foliage of trees, but this does not mean they live their whole lives in trees, and they are not considered to be tree snails.
Catarina Camufal
Catarina Juliana Camufal (born 30 March 1980) is a former Angolan basketball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Angola women's national basketball team in the women's event. She is 5 ft 6 inches tall.

Angola women's national basketball team
Angola women's national basketball team is the basketball team which represents Angolan women internationally. In 2011 FIBA Africa Championship for Women They  won their first Continental African title and they qualified for the first time to 2012 Summer Olympics. They have made their only appearance so far in the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup in 2014, where they finished last among 16 teams.
Filler (surname)
Filler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Deb Filler (born 1954), New Zealand born writer/performer, character artist and producer

Graham Filler, American politician

Louis Filler (1911–1998), American teacher and scholar

Martin Filler (born 1948), American architecture critic

Ross Filler (born 1972), known as Remedy, American rapper

Martin Filler
Martin Myles Filler (born September 17, 1948) is an American architecture critic. He is best known for his long essays on modern architecture that have appeared in The New York Review of Books since 1985, and which served as the basis for his 2007 book Makers of Modern Architecture, published by New York Review Books.
Blind Spot (2018 film)
Blind Spot (Norwegian: Blindsone) is a 2018 Norwegian drama film directed and written by Tuva Novotny. It was one of three films shortlisted to be the Norwegian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 91st Academy Awards.

Filmed in one shot, Blind Spot tells the story of a mother who struggles to come to terms with her daughter's mental illness, revealed to be far worse than she had realised.

CPH PIX
CPH PIX was a film festival that took place annually in Copenhagen, Denmark. Created when the Copenhagen International Film Festival and the NatFilm Festival were merged in 2008, the festival ran from 2009 until 2021. It was run by Copenhagen Film Festivals, which also manages the documentary festival CPH:DOX. CPH PIX incorporated Buster Film Festival for Children and Youth between 2016 and 2018.
Katarina Van Derham
Katarina Van Derham (born Katarina Ambrusova on 11 December 1975) is a Slovak-American model, actress, publisher and entrepreneur.  Van Derham is best known for playing Bob Saget's girlfriend on the TV show Entourage and being the founder of Viva Glam magazine. As a model and actress, Van Derham has appeared on the cover of over 60 magazines worldwide and has been profiled on hundreds of major media outlets including CNN, Fox, and NBC. As an entrepreneur, she has been profiled in Forbes, She Media, and Business Rockstars. She has appeared in 17 national and international TV commercials for brands such as Pepsi, Nike, Dodge Ram, and Coors Light, as well as in music videos for international stars such as Dorothy, Tito Jackson and Andy Madadian. Most recently, she acted in the movie Unbelievable!!!!!, the seven-time award-winning movie Crypto Heads, and Team Havnaa.

Andy (singer)
Andranik Madadian (Persian: آندرانیک مددیان, Armenian: Անդրանիկ Մադադյան), better known by his stage name Andy, is an Armenian-Iranian singer-songwriter and actor. He sings in several languages including Persian, Armenian and English.
2016 Katowice Open – Doubles
For the doubles event during the 2016 Katowice Open, Eri Hozumi and Miyu Kato won the title, defeating Ivakhnenko and Melnikova in the final, 3–6, 7–5, [10–8].

Ysaline Bonaventure and Demi Schuurs were the defending champions, but Bonaventure chose not to participate this year. Schuurs played alongside Oksana Kalashnikova, but lost in the quarterfinals to Valentyna Ivakhnenko and Marina Melnikova.

Ysaline Bonaventure
Ysaline Bonaventure (French pronunciation: [izalin bɔnavɑ̃tyʁ]; born 29 August 1994) is a Belgian former professional tennis player.
On 6 March 2023, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 81. On 1 February 2016, she peaked at No. 57 in the doubles rankings. Bonaventure won two doubles titles on the WTA Tour, as well as 12 singles and 14 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

Playing for Belgium Fed Cup team, Bonaventure had a win–loss record of 10–9 (as of March 2024). She was selected for the Fed Cup team for the first time in 2012 when she played a doubles match alongside Alison Van Uytvanck in the World Group play-offs.
Madison School, District No. 1
The Madison Corner School, District No. 1 is a historic one-room district schoolhouse, located on the grounds of the Madison Elementary School on New Hampshire Route 113 in Madison, New Hampshire.  The school was built in 1835, and continues to exhibit Greek Revival characteristics despite alterations in 1873 and 1951.  It was used as a school until 1950, has hosted town meetings, and has served as the local library.  It is presently home to the local historical society.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980, and the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2006.

New Hampshire Route 113
New Hampshire Route 113 (abbreviated NH 113) is a 40.456-mile  long (65.108 km) east–west state highway in east-central New Hampshire.  NH 113 begins in the Lakes Region at an intersection with U.S. Route 3 and New Hampshire Route 25 in Holderness, and stretches eastward across the central part of the state, ending at an intersection with U.S. Route 302 in Conway, just a few miles west of the Maine border.
Wrocław Dwarfs
Wrocław Dwarves or Wrocław Gnomes (Polish: Wrocławskie krasnale) are small figurines (20–30 cm) that have appeared in the streets of Wrocław, Poland since 2005. The dwarves are a major tourist attraction for the city, which is the third largest in Poland. Tourists often walk around the city with a map trying to find all of them.

As of 2024, there were over 800 dwarves in the city. Six of them are located outside the city at the LG plant in Biskupice Podgórne.

LG
LG Corporation (or LG Group), formerly known as Lucky-Goldstar, is a South Korean multinational conglomerate founded by Koo In-hwoi in 1947 and managed by successive generations of his family. Headquartered in the LG Twin Towers building in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo District, in Seoul, it was the sixth-largest company in South Korea by revenue in 2023. LG develops, manufactures, and markets electronics, chemicals, household appliances, and telecommunications products. It operates subsidiaries in over 80 countries, including LG Electronics, Zenith, LG Display, LG Uplus, LG Innotek, LG Chem, LG Energy Solution, and LG AI Research.
2015 NBL Canada draft
The 2015 NBL Canada draft was held on November 28, 2015, at the Athlete Institute in Mono, Ontario. During the event, National Basketball League of Canada (NBL) teams took turns selecting amateur college basketball players. The new expansion team, the Niagara River Lions, were awarded the first overall pick and selected Erik Copes, a power forward from George Mason in the NCAA Division I. The eighth overall pick in the draft was defunct, due to the folding of the Mississauga Power team during the offseason. Both the River Lions and the Halifax Hurricanes made their first draft picks in franchise history. Matt McLean, out of Bishop's University, was the sole Canadian to be selected. The rest of the field was made up of Americans.

Athlete Institute
The Athlete Institute is an athletic centre located in Mono, Ontario. It is made up of three facilities, the training centre, residence and the fieldhouse. The Institute is home to The Orangeville Prep Basketball Academy,  who compete in the Ontario Scholastic Basketball Association (OSBA). Orangeville District Secondary School provides academic instruction for the institute's students. As well as home to By Design Learning Centre, CrossFit Orangeville, Purple Owl Pilates and Athlete Institute Football Club. (AIFC) It was formerly home to the Orangeville A's of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBLC).
USS Williamson
USS Williamson (DD-244/AVP-15/AVD-2/APD-27) was a Clemson-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Commander William Price Williamson.

Williamson was laid down on 27 March 1919 and launched on 16 October 1919 by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, sponsored by Commander Williamson's widow, reclassified from Destroyer No. 244 to DD-244 in the Navy's fleet-wide assignment of alphanumeric hull numbers on 17 July 1920, and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 29 October 1920.

Commander (United States)
In the United States, commander is a military rank (O-5) that is also sometimes used as a military billet title—the designation of someone who manages living quarters or a base—depending on the branch of service. It is also used as a rank or title in non-military organizations, particularly in law enforcement.
Jaroslav Nesvadba
Jaroslav Nesvadba (born 5 May 1982) is a Czech footballer who plays for FK Jiskra Mšeno.

Nesvadba previously played in the Czech Gambrinus liga with FK Jablonec 97 and FK Mladá Boleslav. He had a brief spells in the Russian Premier League with FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, where he played for their reserves, and the Croatian First League with NK Inter Zaprešić.

NK Inter Zaprešić
Nogometni klub Inter Zaprešić was a Croatian professional football club based in Zaprešić, a town northwest of the capital Zagreb.

The team were nicknamed Keramičari (The ceramics makers), because they were sponsored by a ceramics factory through much of their history) or Div iz predgrađa (The giant from the suburb). The team's colours are yellow and blue. Home games at Ivan Laljak-Ivić Stadium. On 20 July 2022, Inter has dissolved due to financial issues.
Modi: Journey of a Common Man
Modi: Journey of a Common Man is an Indian Hindi-language biographical web series exploring the early life and political career of Narendra Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India. It is based on the 2015 book Common Man's PM - Narendra Modi written by author Kishor Makwana. The show offers a fictionalized account of Modi's rise from humble beginnings to becoming one of the most influential figures in Indian politics. Produced by Eros Now and created by Umesh Shukla, the series provides a narrative of the challenges and triumphs encountered by Modi throughout his life.

Umesh Shukla
Umesh Shukla is an Indian actor and director who works in Bollywood films. He is best known for his work in the critically acclaimed comedy drama film Oh My God. He made his directorial debut with UTV Motion Pictures' and Bindass' presentation Dhoondte Reh Jaaoge.

As an actor, he is known for his villain role in Mithun Chakraborty' s Yaar Gaddar where he played the governor and his alter ego Sheila (the governor's wialso acted directed in many Gujarati plays. He is also well known as a director for Gujarati Play (natak), Kanjee Viruddha Kanjee.
Konturen
Konturen (ISSN 1947-3796) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the analysis of borders, framing determinations, and related figures of delimitation of all kinds.

Konturen publishes work that takes into account the contributions of contemporary philosophy and theory to an understanding of problematic discursive places of meeting, overlap, or disjunction. Konturen is published online in special issues, constituted mainly through invited submissions and calls for papers, although the Editorial Board considers unsolicited submissions relevant to the thematic foci of the journal.

Editorial board
The editorial board is a group of editors, writers, and other people who are charged with implementing a publication's approach to editorials and other opinion pieces.  The editorials published normally represent the views or goals of the publication's owner or publisher.
Charlie Cassang
Charlie Cassang (born 8 February 1995) is a French rugby union player. His position is scrum-half and he currently plays for Oyonnax in the Pro D2.

Having passed through the ASM Clermont training center, where he finished his training, he won the French Championship in 2017. Then, he joined Oyonnax in 2020, where he was crowned Pro D2 champion in 2023.

Oyonnax Rugby
Oyonnax Rugby (French pronunciation: [ɔjɔna ʁyɡbi]) is a French professional rugby union club based in Oyonnax and competing in the Pro D2. Founded in 1949 and located in the Ain montainous department, the club plays its home matches at the 11,400-capacity Stade Charles-Mathon, the highest stadium in the league at 532 metres (1,745 ft) and wears black and red jerseys.
Peter Lewis (dog trainer)
Peter Lewis was a British dog trainer known for popularizing dog agility competitions. Lewis began his dog career in 1962, working on pet dog training before widening his scope to working dogs and obedience training. In the 1980s Lewis pioneered a number of methods in acclimating dogs to holding a course though the use of hoops and poles.

Working dog
A working dog is a dog used to perform practical tasks, as opposed to pet or companion dogs.

Definitions vary on what a working dog is, they are sometimes described as any dog trained for and employed in meaningful work; other times as any dog whose breed heritage or physical characteristics lend itself to working irrespective of an individual animal's training or employment; and other times again it is used as a synonym for herding dog.
Austie Harding
Francis Austin Harding (September 26, 1917 in Boston, Massachusetts – February 25, 1991 in Natick, Massachusetts) was an ice hockey player.  Harding was named an All-American while at Harvard University.  In 1938, he won the John Tudor Memorial Cup as the most valuable player.  He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1974.

Natick, Massachusetts
Natick (/ˈneɪtɪk/ NAY-tik) is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is near the center of the MetroWest region of Massachusetts, with a population of 37,006 at the 2020 census. 10 miles (16 km) west of Boston, Natick is part of the Greater Boston area. Massachusetts's center of population was in Natick at the censuses of 2000–2020, most recently in the vicinity of Hunters Lane.
Biomedical Informatics Research Network
The Biomedical Informatics Research Network, commonly referred among analysts as “BIRN” is a national proposed project to assist biomedical researchers in their bioscience investigations through data sharing and online collaborations. BIRN provides data-sharing infrastructure, advisory services from a single source and software tools and techniques. This national initiative is funded by NIH Grants, the National Center for Research Resources and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), a component of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Massachusetts General Hospital
Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvard University, and houses the world's largest hospital-based research program with an annual research budget of more than $1.2 billion in 2021. It is the third-oldest general hospital in the United States with a patient capacity of 999 beds. Along with Brigham and Women's Hospital, Mass General is a founding member of Mass General Brigham, formerly known as Partners HealthCare, the largest healthcare provider in Massachusetts.
Inclusion (Boolean algebra)
In Boolean algebra, the inclusion relation  is defined as  and is the Boolean analogue to the subset relation in set theory. Inclusion is a partial order.

The inclusion relation  can be expressed in many ways:

The inclusion relation has a natural interpretation in various Boolean algebras: in the subset algebra, the subset relation; in arithmetic Boolean algebra, divisibility; in the algebra of propositions, material implication; in the two-element algebra, the set { (0,0), (0,1), (1,1) }.

Some useful properties of the inclusion relation are:

The inclusion relation may be used to define Boolean intervals such that . A Boolean algebra whose carrier set is restricted to the elements in an interval is itself a Boolean algebra.

Divisor
In mathematics, a divisor of an integer  also called a factor of  is an integer  that may be multiplied by some integer to produce  In this case, one also says that  is a multiple of  An integer  is divisible or evenly divisible by another integer  if  is a divisor of ; this implies dividing  by  leaves no remainder.
Bonomi
Bonomi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrea Bonomi (1923–2003), footballer

Beniamino Bonomi (born 1968), Italian canoer

Carlo Bonomi (1937–2022), Italian voice actor

Claudio Bonomi (born 1972), Italian footballer

Ignatius Bonomi (1787–1870), English architect

Ivanoe Bonomi (1873–1951), Italian prime minister

Joseph Bonomi the Elder (1739–1808), English architect

Joseph Bonomi the Younger (1796–1878), English sculptor

Joseph Bonomi the Elder
Joseph Bonomi the Elder ARA (19 January 1739 – 9 March 1808) was an Italian architect and draughtsman who spent most of his career in England where he became a successful designer of country houses. Bonomi was Robert Adam’s leading draughtsman.
Carter Ashton
Carter Ashton (born April 1, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for Södertälje SK of the HockeyAllsvenskan . Ashton was drafted 29th overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2009 NHL entry draft. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, but grew up in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.

HockeyAllsvenskan
HockeyAllsvenskan (previously Allsvenskan and SuperAllsvenskan) is a professional ice hockey league, and the second-highest league in the Swedish ice hockey system, after the SHL. Since the 2009–10 season, the league has consisted of fourteen teams.
Baker's Tickle
Baker's Tickle was a Canadian fishing settlement in the Burgeo, Newfoundland and Labrador District of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

It is located near the community of Rose Bay, about 18 km east of Burnt Islands. It had a population of 15 in 1911.

Baker's Tickle is part of Rose Blanche parish.

Baker's Tickle has been inhabited since at least 1871. According to Lovell's 1871 Provincial Business Directory, Baker's Tickle is "A small fishing settlement on the south coast of the Island, district of Burgeo and La Poile. Distant from the Rose Blanche, 6 miles by boat. Mail fortnightly. Population 30". It lists the following as the inhabitants at that time:

Cock Albert, fisherman
Garrett Thomas, planter
Harding William, planter
Hatcher John, planter
Hinks John, fisherman

Two of the families living in Baker's Tickle in 1881 were the Amy family and the Parsons family (Newfoundland Archives Parish Records Collection Reel #36).

Burgeo
Burgeo (/ˈbɜːrdʒoʊ/ BUR-joh) is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is located mainly on Grandy Island, on the south coast of the island of Newfoundland. It is an outport community.

The town is approximately 121 km (75 mi) east of Channel-Port aux Basques. Burgeo is home to Sandbanks Provincial Park, named for its sand dunes and long expanses of flat, sandy beaches.
Conrad Willgerodt
Conrad Heinrich Christoph Willgerodt (2 November 1841 – 19 December 1930) was a German chemist who first described the Willgerodt reaction. Alongside the Willgerodt reaction, he had also discovered Iodosobenzene and chlorobutanol and several nitrophenol ethers.

As for his career, Conrad Willgerodt was a professor at the University of Freiburg.

Iodosobenzene
Iodosobenzene or iodosylbenzene is an organoiodine compound with the empirical formula C6H5IO. This colourless solid compound is used as an oxo transfer reagent in research laboratories examining organic and coordination chemistry.
Ngozi Mwanamwambwa
Ngozi Mwanamwambwa Asinga (born 25 February 1971) is a Zambian former sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres, 200 metres and 400 metres at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She also competed in the women's 400 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She is the wife of Surinamese former athlete Tommy Asinga. She attended Principia College. A seven-time NCAA Division III All-American in track, Ngozi earned top-three finishes in the 100, 200 and 400 metres races, and was the 1992 Division III national champion in the 200 metres.

Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres
These are the official results of the women's 400 metres event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There were a total number of 41 participating athletes, with six qualifying heats.  The finals were held on July 25. The winning margin was 0.22 seconds.