hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ravi Gaikwad
Ravi Gaikwad is an Indian civil servant and Commissioner, RTO, in the Government of Maharashtra cadre. He is senior member of Road Safety Cell of Government of Maharashtra formed by Supreme Court of India and chief of RTO, Thane and the Konkan region. He serves as the chairman of the Handball Federation of India, a member of International Handball Federation. He is also on the board of Indian Olympic Association and All India Football Federation and the Chairman of Shant Bharat Surakshit Bharat. He has been reelected as President of Handball Association of Maharashtra for second consecutive term in June 2022.

In 2024, he has been posted as Chief of RTO, Mumbai.

Police commissioner
A police commissioner is the head of a police department, responsible for overseeing its operations and ensuring the effective enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order. They develop and implement policies, manage budgets, and coordinate with other law enforcement agencies and community groups. Additionally, the commissioner handles high-profile cases, addresses public concerns, and represents the department in various forums.
Tombstone diagram
In computing, tombstone diagrams (or T-diagrams) consist of a set of “puzzle pieces” representing compilers and other related language processing programs. They are used to illustrate and reason about transformations from a source language (left of T) to a target language (right of T) realised in an implementation language (bottom of T). They are most commonly found describing complicated processes for bootstrapping, porting, and self-compiling of compilers, interpreters, and macro-processors.

T-diagrams were first used for describing bootstrapping and cross-compiling compilers by Harvey Bratman in 1961, who reshaped the diagrams originally introduced by Strong et al. (1958) to illustrate UNCOL.  Later on, others, including McKeeman et al.  and P.D. Terry, explained the usage of T-diagrams with further detail. T-diagrams are also now used to describe client-server interconnectivity on the World Wide Web. A teaching tool TDiag has been implemented at Leipzig University, Germany.

Porting
In software development, porting is the process of adapting software to run in a different context. Often it involves modifying source code so that a program can run on a different platform (i.e. on a different CPU or operating system) or in a different environment (i.e. with a different library or framework). It also describes adapting a change or feature from one codebase to another – even between different versions of the same software.

Software is classified as portable if it can be hosted in a different context with no change to the source code. It might be considered portable if the cost of adapting it to a context is significantly less than the cost of writing it from scratch. The lower the cost of porting relative to the cost to re-write, the more portable it is said to be. The effort depends on several factors including the extent to which the original context differs from the new context, the skill of the programmers, and the portability of the codebase.
Jan Sochor
Jan Sochor (born January 17, 1980) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward.

Sochor played 194 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slavia Praha and HC Vsetín between 1997 and 2004. He also played in the GET-ligaen for Lillehammer IK and Stjernen Hockey and in the Slovak Extraliga for HKM Zvolen.

Sochor was drafted 161st overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft but he never played in the NHL.

HC Slavia Praha
HC Slavia Praha (eng: HC Slavia Prague) is a Czech professional ice hockey team located in Prague playing in the Czech 1st National Hockey League, the second-highest league in the country. Slavia played in the Czech Extraliga from 1994 until 2015, winning the national championship in 2003 and 2008. The club plays its home games at Zimní stadion Eden in Prague. From 2004 until 2015, it played at O2 Arena.

The team played in the 2008–09 season of the Champions Hockey League.

The team was relegated to the 1. Liga in the 2014–15 Czech Extraliga season.
Multistars
Multistars is an annual international Combined track and field events competition held in Desenzano del Garda, Italy in late April or early May as part of the IAAF World Combined Events Challenge. International athletes compete in the decathlon for men and heptathlon for women. Established in 1988 the meeting took place in Desenzano del Garda until 2012. From 2013 to 2018 the event moved to Luigi Ridolfi Stadium in Florence before it moved once again to Lana. In 2022 the meeting took place at the Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini in Grosseto bevor it moved back in 2023 to its inaugural location, the Stadio Tre Stelle Francesco Ghizzi. The 2024 edition took place in Centro Gabre Gabric, Brescia.

The 2013 edition was capped by other invitational competitions. With a time of 39.09 Yadisleidy Pedroso set a new Italian best in 300m hurdles.

The 2020 edition was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Heptathlon
A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek ἑπτά (hepta, meaning "seven") and ἄθλος (áthlos, or ἄθλον, áthlon, meaning "competition"). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.

There are two heptathlons – the men's and the women's heptathlon – composed of different events. The men's heptathlon is older and is currently held indoors, contested at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. The women's heptathlon is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984. It is currently contested in the athletics programme of the Olympics and at the World Athletics Championships.
Jesper Ahle
Jesper Ahle (born 13 February 1981) is a Danish former handball player. He retired in 2012 after playing a single season for Aalborg Håndbold in the Danish Handball League. He switched from Bjerringbro-Silkeborg to Aalborg Håndbold to replace the long term injured Olexandr Shevelev. Previously he played for Team Tvis Holstebro, Fredericia HK and Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold.

Ahle has made six appearances for the Danish national handball team.

Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold
Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold is a handball team from Lemvig, Denmark. It plays in the Danish Handball League. Their head coach is Arne Damgaard.

Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold's license belongs to the parent club Lemvig Nissum Håndbold, which was founded way back in 1969, under the name NNFH Lemvig. Later, a professional elite division was created for the best men's team, first under the name Lemvig Håndbold, and later Lemvig-Thyborøn Håndbold.

The best result in club history was when the club won the Danish Men's Handball Cup in 1984. Their best league result ever was a third place finish in the top league in 1987.

In the 2023–24 season they were relegated to the 1st Division after finishing last in the league.
Asian Socialist Conference
The Asian Socialist Conference (ASC) was an organisation of socialist political parties in Asia that existed between 1953 and 1965. It was established in an effort to build a Pan-Asian multinational socialist organization, clearly independent from earlier European colonial centres, yet free from the new superpowers of the Cold War.

In total, four Asian Socialist Conferences convened: Rangoon, 1953 and 1954, and Bombay, 1956 and 1965. Until 1963 its headquarters was in Rangoon, Burma; the first chairman and treasurer of the conference were the Burmese socialist leaders Ba Swe and Kyaw Nyein, respectively. As of 1956, the member parties of ASC had a combined membership of about 500,000.

Socialist Party of Vietnam
The Socialist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Đảng Xã hội Việt Nam) was a political party in Vietnam which existed from 1946 to 1988. It was founded with the official aim of uniting "patriotic intelligentsia". Along with the Democratic Party of Vietnam, the Socialist Party joined the government of North Vietnam. Key leaders of the party included Nguyễn Xiển, who served as its deputy secretary from 1946 to 1956 and as its secretary from 1956 until the party's dissolution in 1988; and Hoàng Minh Giám, who served as the party's deputy secretary from 1956 to 1988 and as North Vietnam's foreign minister.
Kaku (name)
Kaku is a Japanese surname and a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Michio Kaku (加來 道雄, born 1947), American physicist

Genji Kaku (郭 源治, born 1956), Taiwanese-born Japanese baseball player

Tomohiro Kaku (郭 智博, born 1984), Japanese actor

Kento Kaku (賀来 賢人, born 1987), Japanese actor

Yuji Kaku (賀来ゆうじ), Japanese manga artist

Given name:

Kaku Takagawa (高川 格, 1915–1986), Japanese Go player

Kaku Takashina (高品 格, 1919–1994), Japanese actor

Kaku Takagawa
Kaku Takagawa (高川 格, Takagawa Kaku; September 21, 1915—November 26, 1986), also known as Shūkaku Takagawa (高川 秀格, Takagawa Shūkaku), was one of the most successful professional Go players of the twentieth century.
Pibiones
The pibiones or grain weaving technique is most commonly found in the central and eastern areas of Sardinia, Italy. This is a particular type of stitched relief, where the pattern is formed from the countless grains incorporated into the cloth during weaving. These are made by twisting the weft yarn around a needle which is arranged in a horizontal position on the loom; after the thread is beat into place, the needle is then pulled away, leaving behind a raised effect (grains).

Pibiones are used to decorate traditional Sardinian linen bedcovers, historically woven by young Sardinian girls to be included in their dowry (corredo).

The pibiones technique was used in antiquity only for the best hand-woven bedcovers sa faona and for household articles such as curtains, fabrics, cushions, and tablecloths.

Loom
A loom is a device used to weave cloth and tapestry. The basic purpose of any loom is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The precise shape of the loom and its mechanics may vary, but the basic function is the same.
The Rockers (band)
The Rockers (ザ・ロッカーズ, Rokkazu, stylized as TH eROCKERS) were a Japanese punk band formed in 1976 in Hakata, Fukuoka. They were a five-piece band which recorded three albums between 1980 and 1982 (Who, Come On, and Shakin) under Canyon Records. They belonged to the so-called Mentai Rock scene.

Their frontman, Takanori Jinnai, went on to have a two-decade acting career, winning Best Actor accolades at the Japanese Academy Awards twice. In 2001, he became a film director.

They were featured in the film Rockers (2003 film) by directed by Takanori Jinnai which recorded the spirit and energy of the early Japanese punk movement, the band splitting up soon after filming was completed. In 2014, the band reformed for the memorial concert of former bassist Jun Hashimoto and started to play irregularly later on. In 2018, Takanori Jinnai and a mostly new line-up began working on new material, and eventually they released a new album, Rock'n Roll in 2019.

Pony Canyon
Pony Canyon Inc. (株式会社ポニーキャニオン, Kabushiki gaisha Ponī Kyanion), also known by the shorthand form Ponican (ぽにきゃん, Ponikyan), is a Japanese company, established on October 1, 1966, which distributes music, films, home video, and video games. It is affiliated with the Japanese media group Fujisankei Communications Group. Pony Canyon is a major leader in the music industry in Japan, with its artists regularly at the top of the Japanese charts. Pony Canyon is also responsible for releasing taped concerts from its artists as well as many anime productions and several film productions.

Pony Canyon is headquartered in Tokyo with offices in Taiwan and South Korea. It employs approximately 360 people. Pony Canyon also owns the recording label Flight Master.
DuMont Evening News
The DuMont Evening News is an American news program which aired Monday through Friday at 7:15pm ET on the DuMont Television Network during the 1954–1955 season. Presented by Morgan Beatty, the 15-minute show was the network's third and final attempt at a nightly news broadcast.

News broadcasting
News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or television studio newsroom, or by a broadcast network. A news broadcast may include material such as sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, editorial content, and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience. An individual news program is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A frequent inclusion is live or recorded interviews by field reporters.
Weisz–Prater criterion
The Weisz–Prater criterion is a method used to estimate the influence of pore diffusion on reaction rates in heterogeneous catalytic reactions. If the criterion is satisfied, pore diffusion limitations are negligible. The criterion is 

Where  is the reaction rate per volume of catalyst,  is the catalyst particle radius,  is the reactant concentration at the particle surface, and  is the effective diffusivity.  Diffusion is usually in the Knudsen regime when average pore radius is less than 100 nm.
For a given effectiveness factor,, and reaction order, n, the quantity  is defined by the equation:

for small values of beta this can be approximated using the binomial theorem:

Assuming  with a reaction order  gives value of  equal to 0.1. Therefore, for many conditions, if  then pore diffusion limitations can be excluded.

Binomial theorem
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial. According to the theorem, the power ⁠⁠ expands into a polynomial with terms of the form ⁠⁠, where the exponents ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠ are nonnegative integers satisfying ⁠⁠ and the coefficient ⁠⁠ of each term is a specific positive integer depending on ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠. For example, for ⁠⁠,

The coefficient ⁠⁠ in each term ⁠⁠ is known as the binomial coefficient ⁠⁠ or ⁠⁠ (the two have the same value). These coefficients for varying ⁠⁠ and ⁠⁠ can be arranged to form Pascal's triangle. These numbers also occur in combinatorics, where ⁠⁠ gives the number of different combinations (i.e. subsets) of ⁠⁠ elements that can be chosen from an ⁠⁠-element set. Therefore ⁠⁠ is usually pronounced as "⁠⁠ choose ⁠⁠".
Roberto Plano
Roberto Plano (born 1 August 1978 in Varese) is an Italian pianist, winner of the Cleveland International Piano Competition (2001) and laureate at numerous international competitions such as the Sendai International Music Competition, the Honens International Piano Competition, Twelfth Van Cliburn International Piano Competition, The American Prize, Valencia International Piano Competition Prize Iturbi and the Concours Géza Anda.

Sendai International Music Competition
The Sendai International Music Competition is a triennial violin and piano music competition held in Sendai, Japan, presented in association with the Sendai International Music Competition Organizing Committee, City of Sendai and the Sendai Cultural Foundation. In the competition there is no overall winner, rather there are six winners each from the violin and piano categories, with the first-placed winners receiving the highest prize. Although the competition is international, most award-winners have been from either Europe or Asia. The first award-winner from outside those continents was American Sean Kennard, who finished fifth in the 2004 competition's piano category.
Norm form
In mathematics, a norm form is a homogeneous form in n variables constructed from the field norm of a field extension L/K of degree n. That is, writing N for the norm mapping to K, and selecting a basis e1, ..., en for L as a vector space over K, the form is given by

N(x1e1 + ... + xnen)

in variables x1, ..., xn.

In number theory norm forms are studied as Diophantine equations, where they generalize, for example, the Pell equation. For this application the field K is usually the rational number field, the field L is an algebraic number field, and the basis is taken of some order in the ring of integers OL of L.

Order (ring theory)
In mathematics, certain subsets of some fields are called orders. The set of integers is an order in  the rational numbers (the only one). In an algebraic number field ⁠⁠, an order is a ring of algebraic integers whose field of fractions is ⁠⁠, and the maximal order, often denoted ⁠⁠, is the ring of all algebraic integers in ⁠⁠. In a non-Archimedean local field ⁠⁠, an order is a subring which is generated by finitely many elements of non-negative valuation. In that case, the maximal order, denoted ⁠⁠, is the valuation ring formed by all elements of non-negative valuation.

Giving the same name to such seemingly different notions is motivated by the local–global principle that relates properties of a number field with properties of all its local fields.
Spanish royal family
The Spanish royal family comprises Felipe VI and his immediate family, these are Queen Letizia; their children, Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía; and Felipe's parents, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía. The royal family lives at the Palace of Zarzuela in Madrid, although their official residence is the Royal Palace of Madrid. The membership of the royal family is defined by royal decree and consists of: the King of Spain, the monarch's spouse, the monarch's parents, his children, and the heir to the Spanish throne.

Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón
Felipe Juan Froilán de Todos los Santos de Marichalar y Borbón, Lord of Tejada GE (born 17 July 1998), widely known as Froilán, is the elder child and only son of Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and Jaime de Marichalar. He is the maternal-line grandson of King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía of Spain, and the nephew of King Felipe VI. He is the paternal-line grandson of Amalio de Marichalar y Bruguera, VIII Count of Ripalda and Concepción Sáenz de Tejada, Lady of Tejada. He is fourth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne, after his cousins (King Felipe's daughters) Leonor, Princess of Asturias, and Infanta Sofía of Spain and his mother, Elena.

He has a sister two years younger, Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón.
Durham County Poets
Durham County Poets are a Canadian blues band from Ormstown, Quebec. They are most noted for their 2019 album Hand Me Down Blues, which was a Juno Award nominee for Blues Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2020.

The band consists of singer Kevin Harvey, guitarists David Whyte and Neil Elsmore, double bassist Carl Rufh and drummer Rob Couture.

In addition to the Juno Award nomination, Harvey also received a Canadian Folk Music Award nomination for Traditional Singer of the Year at the 16th Canadian Folk Music Awards for Hand Me Down Blues.

Canadian Folk Music Awards
The Canadian Folk Music Awards are an annual music awards ceremony presenting awards in a variety of categories for achievements in both traditional and contemporary folk music, and other roots music genres, by Canadian musicians.

The awards program was created in 2005 by a group of independent label representatives, folk music presenters, artists, and enthusiasts to celebrate and promote Canadian folk music.
Michael Cisco
Michael Cisco (born October 13, 1970) is an American writer, Deleuzian academic, and teacher currently living in New York City.  He is best known for his first novel, The Divinity Student, winner of the International Horror Guild Award for Best First Novel of 1999.  His novel The Great Lover was nominated for the 2011 Shirley Jackson Award for Best Novel of the Year, and declared the Best Weird Novel of 2011 by the Weird Fiction Review.

Gilles Deleuze
Gilles Louis René Deleuze (18 January 1925 – 4 November 1995) was a French philosopher who, from the early 1950s until his death in 1995, wrote on philosophy, literature, film, and fine art. His most popular works were the two volumes of Capitalism and Schizophrenia: Anti-Oedipus (1972) and A Thousand Plateaus (1980), both co-written with psychoanalyst Félix Guattari. His metaphysical treatise Difference and Repetition (1968) is considered to be his magnum opus.

An important part of Deleuze's oeuvre is devoted to the reading of other philosophers: the Stoics, Leibniz, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Spinoza, and Bergson. A. W. Moore, citing Bernard Williams's criteria for a great thinker, ranks Deleuze among the "greatest philosophers". Although he once characterized himself as a "pure metaphysician", his work has influenced a variety of disciplines across the humanities, including philosophy, art, and literary theory, as well as movements such as post-structuralism and postmodernism.
Kawachi Bosai Dam
Kawachi Bosai Dam is an earthen dam located in Saga Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for agriculture. The catchment area of the dam is 4.5 km2. The dam impounds about 12  ha of land when full and can store 1195 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on  and completed in 1971.

Saga Prefecture
Saga Prefecture (佐賀県, Saga-ken; Japanese pronunciation: [saꜜ.ɡa, -ŋa, sa.ɡaꜜ.keɴ, -ŋaꜜ.keɴ]) is a prefecture of Japan located on the island of Kyushu. Saga Prefecture has a population of roughly 780,000 and has a geographic area of 2,439 square kilometres (942 sq mi). Saga Prefecture borders Fukuoka Prefecture to the northeast and Nagasaki Prefecture to the southwest.

Saga is the capital and largest city of Saga Prefecture, with other major cities including Karatsu, Tosu, and Imari. Saga Prefecture is located in the northwest of Kyūshū covering an isthmus-like area extending between the Sea of Japan and the Ariake Sea. Saga Prefecture's western region is known for the production of ceramics and porcelain, particularly in the towns of Karatsu, Imari, and Arita.
RGNIYD Regional Centre (Chandigarh)
The Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development (RGNIYD), Regional Centre, Chandigarh  was established in 2014 in city of Chandigarh. The Regional Centre is part of its parent institution Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development located at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India, which is an Institute of National Importance by an Act of Parliament no. 35/2012 under the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Government of India and a Deemed University declared under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956.

Institutes of National Importance
In India, an Institution of National Importance (INI) refers to a premier public higher education institution granted special status by the constitution or an act of the Parliament of India. Such institutions are recognized for their pivotal role in developing highly skilled personnel within a specified region of the country or state. Institutes of National Importance enjoy special recognition, greater autonomy, and direct funding from the Government of India.

At the inception of the Constitution of India, the Seventh Schedule declared Banaras Hindu University and Aligarh Muslim University as institutes of national importance. Subsequently 32nd Amendment in 1973 added University of Delhi to the schedule. Other institutions are accorded as INI by legislations or statutory orders.