hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ian Graham (rugby union)
Ian Nicoll Graham (8 May 1918 — 2 March 1982) was a Scottish international rugby union player.

A native of Forfar, Graham was a sturdy, front-row forward and capable goal-kicker.

Graham was capped for Scotland as a hooker in the 1939 Home Nations, packing the front of the scrum beside Edinburgh Accies club mate Ian Henderson for two matches, against Ireland at Lansdowne Road and England at Murrayfield.

During the war, Graham played rugby for Combined Services.

1939 Home Nations Championship
The 1939 Home Nations Championship was the thirty-fifth series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Five Nations, and prior to that, the Home Nations, this was the fifty-second series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Six matches were played between 21 January and 18 March. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

This was the last tournament that did not feature France, who had been expelled after the 1931 tournament over allegations of professionalism and administrative deficiencies. France would be readmitted later in the year, but the start of World War II in Europe in September put international rugby on hold; it would not resume until 1947. The Calcutta Cup match was the last international game before World War II. Six players who took part in the game would lose their lives during the war, while seven would return to international rugby post-war.
Poljanak and Vukovići massacres
The Poljanak and Vukovići massacres was the mass murder of Croat civilians in the villages of Poljanak and Vukovići committed by SAO Krajina forces, supported by the JNA and TO forces on 7 November 1991.

Lika
Lika (Croatian pronunciation: [lǐːka]) is a traditional region of Croatia proper, roughly bound by the Velebit mountain from the southwest and the Plješevica mountain from the northeast. On the north-west end Lika is bounded by Ogulin-Plaški basin, and on the south-east by the Malovan pass. Today most of the territory of Lika (Brinje, Donji Lapac, Gospić, Lovinac, Otočac, Perušić, Plitvička Jezera, Udbina and Vrhovine) is part of Lika-Senj County. Josipdol, Plaški and Saborsko are part of Karlovac County and Gračac is part of Zadar County, and it takes up about 12% of Croatia's land area.

Major towns include Gospić, Otočac, and Gračac, most of which are located in the karst poljes of the rivers of Lika, Gacka and others. The Plitvice Lakes National Park and Northern Velebit National Park are also in Lika.
Graphis plumierae
Graphis plumierae is a species of script lichen in the family Graphidaceae. It was described as new to science in 1915 by Finnish mycologist Edvard Vainio. The type was collected in Gourbeyre, Guadeloupe. In 2016, G. plumierae was reported from an oak forest in the Sintra Mountains, Portugal, which was also a new occurrence for Europe. It has also been documented from the Miranda region of Pantanal, Brazil.

Gourbeyre
Gourbeyre (French pronunciation: [ɡuʁbɛʁ]; Guadeloupean Creole: Goubè) is a commune in the French overseas region and department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is a suburb of the city of Basse-Terre.

The commune of Gourbeyre was in the past a pivotal point in the defense of Guadeloupe's Basse-Terre Island.
New Fathers 4 Justice
New Fathers 4 Justice is a UK-based direct action fathers' rights group campaigning for the rights of fathers to see their children. It is a splinter group of Fathers 4 Justice, founded in September 2008 by activists who were left awaiting trial when Fathers 4 Justice was shut down by Matt O'Connor. Like Fathers 4 Justice, members of New Fathers 4 Justice often protest while wearing superhero costumes.

Fathers' rights movement
The fathers' rights movement is a branch of the men's rights movement whose members are primarily interested in issues related to family law, including child custody and child support, that affect fathers and their children. Many of its members are fathers who desire to share the parenting of their children equally with their children's mothers—either after divorce or marital separation. The movement includes men as well as women, often the second wives of divorced fathers or other family members of men who have had some engagement with family law. Most fathers' rights advocates argue for formal gender equality.
Ilkka Suominen
Ilkka Olavi Suominen (8 April 1939 – 23 May 2022) was a Finnish politician from the National Coalition Party. He was President of the Nordic Council in 1992.

He was a member of the parliament from 1970 to 1975 and from 1983 to 1994. Suominen was the chairman of the National Coalition Party 1979–1991 and twice the speaker of the parliament 1987 and 1991–1994. He held the position of minister of trade and industry in Holkeri cabinet 1987–1991. Suominen left parliament to become CEO of state monopoly Alko. He was elected as a member of the European Parliament (MEP) for one term between 1999 and 2004 (EPP).

He was also the chairman of the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE 1992–1994.

Alko
Alko Inc is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland. It is the only store in the country which retails beer over 8% ABV, wine (except in vineyards) and spirits. Alcoholic beverages are also sold in licensed restaurants and bars but only for consumption on the premises.

Alko is required by law to sell drinks with lower alcohol content than 8% and non-alcoholic alternatives, but in practice carries a very limited stock of low alcohol beer, cider and non-alcoholic drinks and others as supermarkets are allowed to sell those at a substantially lower price. By law, alcoholic drinks may only be sold to those aged 18 or above.
Tomtor mine
The Tomtor mine is a large mine located in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia). Tomtor represents one of the largest phosphates reserve in Russia having estimated reserves of 500 million tonnes of ore grading 35% P2O5.

Tomtor contains one of the world's largest concentration of rare earth minerals, estimated to be as high as 14.5%. As of 2025 the field remains undeveloped.

Phosphorus pentoxide
Phosphorus pentoxide is a chemical compound with molecular formula P4O10 (with its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It is a powerful desiccant and dehydrating agent.
Lanthanum acetylacetonate
Lanthanum acetylacetonate refers to the coordination complex with the formula La(C5H7O2)3.  This anhydrous acetylacetonate complex has not been characterized well, but the dihydrate  La(C5H7O2)3(H2O)2 has been characterized by X-ray crystallography.

Upon heating under vacuum, the dihydrate converts to the oxo-cluster La4O(C5H7O2)10.  This behavior is also observed for erbium, yttrium, gadolinium, and europium.

The instability constants (logYn) are 3.65, 5.13 and 6.12 (corresponding to n=1, 2, 3) have been reported for "La(acac)3". It can be prepared by the reaction of lanthanum alkoxide and acetylacetone. Its tetrahydrate decomposes into monohydrate at 110 °C, obtains the anhydrous form at 150 °C, undergoes La(CH3COO)(acac)2 and La(CH3COO)2(acac), and at 180~285 °C lanthanum acetate is produced. It can be used to prepare NaLaS2, La2Zr2O7 and other materials.

Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.  Many metal-containing compounds, especially those that include transition metals (elements like titanium that belong to the periodic table's d-block), are coordination complexes.
Clan Logan
Clan Logan is an ancient Scottish clan with branches originating in the Highlands and Lowlands of Scotland. From the Highlands came the Logan or Loban clan. The Lowlands, however, included the Logans of that Ilk (the Chiefly line); the Barons of Restalrig, the Logans from Ayrshire, the Lobbans from Banff, and many others. The clan currently does not have a chief recognized by Lord Lyon King of Arms but is actively searching for one. The family will hold a convention in April 2025 to select a Commander of the Logan Family to continue the search for a chief.

Scottish Lowlands
The Lowlands (Scots: Lallans or Lawlands, pronounced [ˈlɑːlən(d)z, ˈlo̜ːl-]; Scottish Gaelic: a' Ghalldachd, lit. 'place of the foreigners', pronounced [ə ˈɣauɫ̪t̪əxk]) is a cultural and historical region of Scotland.

The region is characterised by its relatively flat or gently rolling terrain as opposed to the mountainous landscapes of the Scottish Highlands. This area includes cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow and is known for its fertile farmland, historic sites, and urban centres. It is the more populous and industrialised part of Scotland compared to the sparsely populated Highlands.

Culturally, the Lowlands and the Highlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands.
Radějovice (Strakonice District)
Radějovice is a municipality and village in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.

Radějovice lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Strakonice, 40 km (25 mi) north-west of České Budějovice, and 104 km (65 mi) south of Prague.

České Budějovice
České Budějovice (Czech: [ˈtʃɛskɛː ˈbuɟɛjovɪtsɛ] ⓘ; German: Budweis) is a city in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 97,000 inhabitants. The city is located in the valley of the Vltava River, at its confluence with the Malše.

České Budějovice is the largest city in the region and its political and commercial capital, the seat of the Diocese of České Budějovice and the University of South Bohemia. It is famous for the Budweiser Budvar Brewery. The historic city centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument reservation.
József Baracskai
József Baracskai (born 14 June 1973) is a Hungarian politician and engineer. Since 2010, he has served as the mayor of Zalaszentgrót. He was also a Member of Parliament (MP) between 2010 and 2014. Baracskai was a member of the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) until 2011, when he became a founding member of the Democratic Coalition (DK), led by former prime minister Ferenc Gyurcsány.

Democratic Coalition (Hungary)
The Democratic Coalition (Hungarian: Demokratikus Koalíció [ˈdɛmokrɒtikuʃ ˈkoɒliːt͡sioː], DK [ˈdeːkaː]) is a social democratic and social-liberal political party in Hungary led by Klára Dobrev. Founded in 2010 by former prime minister Ferenc Gyurcsány as a faction within the Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP), the Democratic Coalition split from the MSZP on 22 October 2011 and became a separate party. It has fifteen MPs in the National Assembly and two MEPs in the European Parliament.
Famous Pluto
Osahon Grandeur Uzama (born August 14, 2006), known professionally as Famous Pluto, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. Born and raised in Benin City, he signed with Shallipopi's Plutomania Records in 2025, and rose to mainstream fame with the release of his debut single "Na Scra", that same year. Its success led to the release of his debut extended play Uzama The 3rd (2025).

Benin City
Benin City serves as the capital and largest metropolitan centre of Edo State, situated in southern Nigeria. It ranks as the fourth-most populous city in Nigeria, according to the 2006 national census, preceded by Lagos, Kano, and Ibadan.
Périgord noir
The Périgord noir (French pronunciation: [peʁiɡɔʁ nwaʁ], lit. 'Black Périgord'), also known as Sarladais, is a traditional natural region of France, which corresponds roughly to the southeast of the current Dordogne département, now forming the eastern part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine région. It is centered around the town of Sarlat-la-Canéda.

Arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda
The arrondissement of Sarlat-la-Canéda is an arrondissement in France in the Dordogne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region. It has 136 communes. Its population is 81,203 (2021), and its area is 2,273.1 km2 (877.6 sq mi).
Web2py
Web2py is an open-source web application framework written in the Python programming language. Web2py allows web developers to program dynamic web content using Python. Web2py is designed to help reduce tedious web development tasks, such as developing web forms from scratch, although a web developer may build a form from scratch if required.

Web2py was originally designed as a teaching tool with emphasis on ease of use and deployment. Therefore, it does not have any project-level configuration files. The design of web2py was inspired by the Ruby on Rails and Django frameworks. Like these frameworks, web2py focuses on rapid development, favors convention over configuration approach and follows a model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern.

Web developer
A web developer is a programmer who develops World Wide Web applications using a client–server model. The applications typically use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in the client, and any general-purpose programming language in the server. HTTP is used for communications between client and server. A web developer may specialize in client-side applications (Front-end web development), server-side applications (back-end development), or both (full-stack development).
HMS Amaryllis
Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Amaryllis :

HMS Amaryllis (1915) an Arabis-class sloop launched in 1915 and sold in 1923

HMS Amaryllis, a Flower-class corvette cancelled before being laid down. Subsequently, re-ordered as the Castle-class corvette HMS Allington Castle

HMS Allington Castle
HMS Allington Castle (K689) was one of 44 Castle-class corvette built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War. She was named after Allington Castle in Kent. Completed in 1944, she served as a convoy escort during the war and on fishery patrol duties in 1945–1947, being sold for scrap in 1958.
Stefan Slivkov
Stefan Slivkov (Bulgarian: Стефан Сливков; 1837–1917) was a  Bulgarian revolutionary and politician, an associate of national hero Vasil Levski, and one of the founders of the local revolutionary committee in Stara Zagora. Slivkov fought for the liberation of Bulgaria from the Ottoman Empire. He was captured and exiled in the notorious Diyarbakır Prison in 1873. During his captivity, Slivkov endured torture and humiliation. He was released in 1878, following the Treaty of San Stefano.

Slivkov returned home to become a dedicated builder of the newly freed Eastern Rumelia. He was one of the key figures of the Bulgarian unification. Subsequently, he was elected mayor of Stara Zagora (March 1885 – March 1886), Deputy Mayor, member of the County Council for many years, and ultimately became a Bulgarian National Assemblyman representing the People's Party of Bulgaria.

Liberation of Bulgaria
The Liberation of Bulgaria is the historical process as a result of the Bulgarian Revival. In Bulgarian historiography, the liberation of Bulgaria refers to those events of the Tenth Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) that led to the re-establishment of the Bulgarian state under the Treaty of San Stefano of 3 March 1878. Today Bulgaria observes its National Liberation Day on 3 March.
Joan of Valois
Joan of Valois may be:

Joan of Valois, Countess of Hainaut (1294–1342)

Joan of Valois, Countess of Beaumont (1304–1363)

Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre (1343–1373)

Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany (1391–1433)

Joan of Valois, Duchess of Alençon (1409–1432)

Joan of France, Duchess of Bourbon (1435–1482)

Jeanne de Valois, Dame de Mirabeau (1447–1519), illegitimate daughter of Louis XI of France, by Félizé Regnard; legitimated in 1466, and married to Louis de Bourbon, comte de Roussillon

Joan of France, Duchess of Berry (1464–1505)

Joan of Valois (stillborn 1556), daughter of Catherine de' Medici

Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rémy (1756–1791)

Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany
Joan of France or Joan of Valois (French: Jeanne; 24 January 1391 – 27 September 1433) was Duchess of Brittany by marriage to John V. She was a daughter of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria. She ruled Brittany during the imprisonment of her spouse in 1420.
Edward E. Jones
For the Louisiana civil rights pioneer, see E. Edward Jones.

Edward Ellsworth "Ned" Jones (August 11, 1926 – July 30, 1993) was an influential American social psychologist, he is known as father of Ingratiation due to his major works in the area. He worked at Duke University and from 1977 at Princeton University. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Jones as the 39th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

Along with Keith E. Davis, he is known for developing correspondent inference theory within the field of psychological attribution.

Social psychology
Social psychology is the methodical study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field of sociology, psychological social psychology places more emphasis on the individual, rather than society; the influence of social structure and culture on individual outcomes, such as personality, behavior, and one's position in social hierarchies. Social psychologists typically explain human behavior as a result of the relationship between mental states and social situations, studying the social conditions under which thoughts, feelings, and behaviors occur, and how these variables influence social interactions.
Joaquín Sabina y Viceversa en directo
Joaquín Sabina y Viceversa en directo (Joaquín Sabina & Viceversa live) is the second live album of the Spanish singer-songwriter Joaquín Sabina, which was recorded live in the Salamanca Theatre of Madrid on February 14 and 15, 1986. This album is the second release of Joaquín Sabina under Ariola and also his second and last collaboration with the band Viceversa, led by Pancho Varona.

Ariola
Ariola (also known as Ariola Records, Ariola Express, Ariola-Eurodisc and BMG Ariola) is a German record label. In the late 1980s, it was a subsidiary label of the Bertelsmann Music Group, which in turn has become a part of the international media conglomerate Sony Music Entertainment.
35th Rocket Division
The 35th Red Banner Orders of Kutuzov and Aleksandr Nevsky Rocket Division (Russian: 35-я ракетная Краснознамённая, орденов Кутузова и Александра Невского дивизия) is a strategic missile division of the Strategic Rocket Forces of Russia. Part of the  33rd Guards Rocket Army, the division is based in the closed settlement (ZATO) of Sibirsky, near Barnaul, Altai Krai.

Barnaul
Barnaul (Russian: Барнау́л, IPA: [bərnɐˈul] ⓘ) is the largest city and administrative centre of Altai Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Barnaulka and Ob rivers in the West Siberian Plain. As of the 2021 census, its population was 630,877, making it the 20th-largest city in Russia and the fourth-largest in the Siberian Federal District.

Located in the south of western Siberia on the left bank of the Ob River, Barnaul is a major transport, industrial, cultural, medical and educational hub of Siberia. Barnaul was founded by the wealthy Demidov family, who intended to develop the production of copper and silver, which continued after the factories were taken over by the Crown. Barnaul became a major centre of silver production in Russia. Barnaul was granted city status in 1771.
Krivosheino
Krivosheino (Russian: Кривошеино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Krivosheino, Kaluga Oblast, a village in Zhukovsky District of Kaluga Oblast

Krivosheino, Moscow, a village in Pervomayskoye Settlement of Troitsky Administrative Okrug of the federal city of Moscow

Krivosheino, Moscow Oblast, a village in Kolyubakinskoye Rural Settlement of Ruzsky District of Moscow Oblast

Krivosheino, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Kabozhskoye Settlement of Khvoyninsky District of Novgorod Oblast

Krivosheino, Tomsk Oblast, a selo in Krivosheinsky District of Tomsk Oblast

Krivosheino, Tomsk Oblast
Krivosheino (Russian: Кривошеино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krivosheinsky District, Tomsk Oblast, Russia. Population:  5,469 (2010 Census); 5,993 (2002 Census); 6,825 (1989 Soviet census).
Shinaki
Shinaki is a Shina language term used for the areas inhabited by the Shina people in northern Pakistan. The term "kui" or "ki" in Shina language means "settlement (of)", hence Shinaki literally means "Shina settlement" or "land of the Shins.

It is traditionally used for the areas of Gor, Chilas, Tangir, Darel and the Shinaki Kohistan, all of which existed as independent tribal republics of Hazara and Gilgit Agencies during the colonial period. In its widest sense Shinaki encompasses all the Shina-inhabited regions, thus in addition to above regions includes Astore, Gilgit, Koh, Ghizer and the lower valley of Hunza (also known as Shinaki).

Ghizer District (1974–2019)
The Ghizer District (Urdu: ضلع غذر), was a district in the westernmost part of the Gilgit-Baltistan autonomous region in Pakistan, before splitting into the current Ghizer and Gupis-Yasin districts in 2019. The capital of the district was Gahkuch.
No More Heroes (album)
No More Heroes is the second album by the English rock band the Stranglers. It was released on 23 September 1977, through record label United Artists in most of the world and A&M in the United States, five months after their debut album, Rattus Norvegicus. It reached number 2 in the UK Album Charts and was certified gold there.

In 2000 it was voted number 427 in Colin Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums.

Colin Larkin
Colin Larkin (born 1949) is a British music writer. He founded and was the editor-in-chief of The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Along with the ten-volume encyclopedia, Larkin also wrote the book All Time Top 1000 Albums, and edited the Guinness Who's Who of Jazz, the Guinness Who's Who of Blues, and the Virgin Encyclopedia of Heavy Rock. He has more than 650,000 copies in print.
Ian Knox (admiral)
Vice Admiral Ian Warren Knox, AC (9 February 1933 – 14 January 2024) was a senior officer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). In a 42-year career, Knox commanded HMA Ships Torrens, Hobart and Melbourne, briefly served as Deputy Chief of Naval Staff, and was Flag Officer Commanding HM Australian Fleet from 1985 to 1987. His career culminated with his appointment as Vice Chief of the Defence Force in January 1987; a position he held until his retirement in September 1989.

Rear admiral (Australia)
Rear admiral (abbreviated as RADM) is the third-highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British rank of rear admiral. It is a two-star rank.

Rear admiral is a higher rank than commodore, but lower than vice admiral. Rear admiral is the equivalent of air vice-marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and major general in the Australian Army.

Since the mid-1990s, the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy vice admiral is the Crown of St. Edward above a crossed sabre and baton, above two silver stars, above the word "AUSTRALIA". The stars have eight points as in the equivalent Royal Navy insignia. Prior to 1995, the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board. The UK shoulder board changed in 2001.

Rear Admiral Robyn Walker AM, RAN became the first female admiral in the Royal Australian Navy when she was appointed Surgeon-General of the Australian Defence Force on 16 December 2011.