hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Van de Water
Van de Water is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from the water". Variants are Van de Waeter, Van der Water and Van der Wateren. People with this name include:

Charles F. Van de Water (1872–1920), American (California) Republican politician

Frederic Franklyn Van de Water (1890–1968), American journalist and fiction writer

George Roe Van De Water (1854–1925), American Episcopalian priest

Jacobus van de Water (1643–aft.1673), Dutch mayor of New Amsterdam

Marjorie Van de Water (1900–1962), American science writer and journalist

Ruth Van de Water, American theoretical particle physicist

Silvester van der Water (born 1996), Dutch football winger

Charles F. Van de Water
Charles F. Van de Water (October 12, 1872 – November 20, 1920) was a Republican politician in California. Born in Hobart, New York, Van de Water won a seat in the United States House of Representatives from California's 9th congressional district in the 1920 election by defeating Prohibition Party incumbent Charles H. Randall.

Van de Water died in a car crash before assuming office, and Republican Walter F. Lineberger later won a special election to fill the vacancy.
Usucaption
Usucaption (Latin: usucapio), also known as acquisitive prescription, is a concept found in civil law systems and has its origin in the Roman law of property.

Usucaption is a method by which ownership of property (i.e. title to the property) can be gained by possession of it beyond the lapse of a certain period of time (acquiescence). While usucaption has been compared with adverse possession, the true effect of usucaption is to remedy defects in title of lands that are without encumbrance on them.

Acquiescence
In law, acquiescence occurs when a person knowingly stands by, without raising any objection to the infringement of their rights, while someone else unknowingly and without malice aforethought acts in a manner inconsistent with their rights. As a result of acquiescence, the person whose rights are infringed may lose the ability to make a legal claim against the infringer, or may be unable to obtain an injunction against continued infringement. The doctrine infers a form of "permission" that results from silence or passiveness over an extended period of time.
Lex van Kreuningen
Pieter Alex 'Lex' van Kreuningen (born 29 September 1937) is a retired Dutch road cyclist who was active between 1959 and 1964. He competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 100 km team time trial and individual road race, finishing in fourth place in the time trial. He also won the Ronde van Limburg (1960) and Ronde van Nederland (1963), as well as two stages of the Tour de l'Avenir (1962 and 1963).

Cycling at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial
These are the official results of the Men's Team Time Trial at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy, held on 26 August 1960. There were 126 participants from 32 nations.

The event, which was held in extremely hot conditions, was marred by the death of Knud Enemark Jensen, who collapsed from sunstroke and suffered a fractured skull. It was later determined that before the race Jensen had taken Ronicol, a blood circulation stimulant.
Crime in Cyprus
Crime in Cyprus is governed by the legal framework of the Cypriot Penal Code and other relevant legislation. The crime landscape in Cyprus includes various types of offenses, with particular emphasis on financial crime, internet fraud, forgery, drug-related offenses, and human trafficking.

In 2023, according to Global Finance Magazine, Cyprus ranks 13th in their "Safest Countries in the World" list, highlighting its overall low levels of crime, including violent crime, making it one of the safer nations globally.

Drug-related crime
A drug-related crime is a crime to possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse (such as cocaine, heroin, morphine and amphetamines). Drugs are also related to crime as drug trafficking and drug production are often controlled by drug cartels, organised crime and gangs. Some drug-related crime involves crime against the person such as robbery or sexual assaults.
Şenlikçe, Yavuzeli
Şenlikçe is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Yavuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Alevi Turkmens of the Chepni tribe and had a population of 308 in 2022.

Chepni of Rumkale
Chepni of Rumkale (Turkish: Rumkale Çepnileri) is a distinct branch of the Chepni tribe inhabiting the northeastern portion of the province of Gaziantep in south-central Turkey, formerly the Ottoman kaza of Rumkale.
Lugalanda
Lugalanda, also Lugal-anda (Sumerian: 𒈗𒀭𒁕; died c. 2375 BC) was a Sumerian king of Lagash. He was the son of Enentarzi, the high priest of Lagash, who appointed him as king. In ancient literature, he is notorious for being corrupt.

Sumer
Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/ SOO-mər) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the 5th and 4th millennium BC. Like nearby Elam, it is one of the cradles of civilization, along with Egypt, the Indus Valley, the Erligang culture of the Yellow River valley, Caral-Supe, and Mesoamerica. Living along the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, Sumerian farmers grew an abundance of grain and other crops, a surplus of which enabled them to form urban settlements. The world's earliest known texts come from the Sumerian cities of Uruk and Jemdet Nasr, and date to between c. 3350 – c. 2500 BC, following a period of proto-writing c. 4000 – c. 2500 BC.
Singapore Badminton Association
Singapore Badminton Association (abbreviation: SBA) is the national governing body for badminton in Singapore.  It governs, encourages and develops the sport throughout the country.

Founded in 1929, the SBA is an affiliate of the Singapore National Olympic Council (SNOC). It is also a member of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) and Badminton Asia, which was formerly known as the Badminton Asian Confederation.

As of 2022, the SBA has a total of 33 member clubs across the country. It closely liaises with the member clubs to provide support to the club and league structures.

Abbreviation
An abbreviation (from Latin  brevis 'short') is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method including shortening, contraction, initialism (which includes acronym), or crasis. An abbreviation may be a shortened form of a word, usually ended with a trailing full stop (period). For example, the term etc. is the usual abbreviation for the Latin phrase et cetera.
Khvorostyanka
Khvorostyanka (Russian: Хворостянка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Khvorostyanka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Gubkinsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Dubovskoy Selsoviet, Dobrinsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a selo in Dubovskoy Selsoviet of Dobrinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Khvorostyansky Selsoviet, Dobrinsky District, Lipetsk Oblast, a railway station in Khvorostyansky Selsoviet of Dobrinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Kursk Oblast, a village in Lipovsky Selsoviet of Cheremisinovsky District of Kursk Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Moscow Oblast, a village in Znamenskoye Rural Settlement of Kashirsky District of Moscow Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Oryol Oblast, a village in Khvorostyansky Selsoviet of Novosilsky District of Oryol Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Samara Oblast, a selo in Khvorostyansky District of Samara Oblast

Khvorostyanka, Tula Oblast, a village in Ivanovskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast

Dobrinsky District
Dobrinsky District (Russian: До́бринский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,680 square kilometers (650 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Dobrinka. Population: 33,256 (2021 Census); 37,567 (2010 Census);  40,809 (2002 Census); 42,902 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dobrinka accounts for 27.0% of the district's total population.
Pomaderris gilmourii
Pomaderris gilmourii is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to Deua National Park in New South Wales. It is a shrub with hairy young stems, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, and clusters of silvery buds and creamy-yellow flowers.

Deua National Park
Deua National Park is a national park located in New South Wales, Australia. It lies 320 kilometres (200 mi) south of Sydney and 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Canberra. The nearest coastal towns are Batemans Bay, Moruya and Narooma.

Deua is a remote wilderness area characterized by escarpments, gullies, waterfalls, limestone caves, pockets of pinkwoodrainforest, and notable eucalyptus scenery. It serves as an important refuge for various plant and animal species, many of which are listed as threatened.

The park has traditional associations with Aboriginal people.
Salome of the Tenements (novel)
Salome of the Tenements is a 1923 novel by Jewish-American writer Anzia Yezierska. The story follows a young Jewish immigrant woman living in New York City who wishes to marry a wealthy Protestant and escape the confines of her lower-class upbringing.

Yezierska drew inspiration for the novel from the life of her friend Rose Pastor Stokes whose celebrated marriage to millionaire philanthropist J. G. Phelps Stokes was a New York "Cinderella" story in the early 20th century. Yezierska herself had a brief romance with the renowned American educator John Dewey that paralleled certain elements in the novel. Salome of the Tenements was published by Boni & Liveright and was adapted into a silent film of the same name in 1925.

James Graham Phelps Stokes
James Graham Phelps Stokes, known as Graham Stokes (March 18, 1872 – April 8, 1960) was an American socialist, railroad president, political activist, and philanthropist. He was president of the Nevada Central Railroad for forty years.

He is best remembered as a founding member and key figure in the Intercollegiate Socialist Society and as the husband of Rose Pastor Stokes, a radical union organizer, birth control advocate and activist in the Communist Party of America.
Traquero
A traquero is a railroad track worker, or "section hand", especially a Mexican or Mexican American railroad track worker ("gandy dancer" in American English usage). The word derives from "traque", Spanglish for "track".

Spanglish
Spanglish (a blend of the words "Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally combining Spanish and English. The term is mostly used in the United States and in Puerto Rico. It refers to a blend of the words and grammar of Spanish and English. More narrowly, Spanglish can specifically mean a variety of Spanish with heavy use of English loanwords.

Since Spanglish may arise independently in different regions with varying degrees of bilingualism, it reflects the locally spoken varieties of English and Spanish. Different forms of Spanglish are not necessarily mutually intelligible.

The term Spanglish was first recorded in 1933. It corresponds to the Spanish terms Espanglish (from Español + English, introduced by the Puerto Rican poet Salvador Tió in the late 1940s), Ingléspañol (from Inglés + Español), and Inglañol (Inglés + Español).
Uttarakhand Open University
Uttarakhand Open University (Hindi: उत्तराखण्ड मुक्त विश्वविद्यालय) is a public state open University located in the city of Haldwani in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.

The university was established by an Act of Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly on 31 October 2005. UOU is recognized by Distance Education Bureau, University Grants Commission and listed in Association of Indian Universities.

University offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It also offers Phd Degrees but on a full-time basis as directed by UGC.

State university (India)
In India, state universities are run and funded by the state government of each of the states of India.

Following the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950, education became a state responsibility. Following a constitutional change in 1976, it became a joint responsibility of the states and the central government.

As of 23 August 2022, the UGC lists 456 state universities.
Eryn Bulmer
Eryn Bulmer Barrett (born August 1, 1976) is a female diver from Canada, who won the gold medal in the Women's 3m Springboard at the 1999 Pan American Games. Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Barrett represented her native country at two Summer Olympics: 1996 and 2000.

1999 Pan American Games
The 1999 Pan American Games, officially the XIII Pan American Games (French: XIII Jeux panaméricains) or the 13th Pan American Games and commonly known as Winnipeg 1999, were a major international multi-sport event that was held from July 23 to August 8, 1999, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and surrounding towns and cities. Canoeing competitions started the day before the games officially began. Approximately 5,000 athletes from 42 nations participated in the games to vie for a total of 330 medal events in 34 sports and 42 disciplines.

Financially, the 1999 games were a success, generating a surplus of $8.9 million through a combination of fiscal restraint and the contribution of nearly 20,000 volunteers.

The 1999 Pan American Games were the second Pan American Games hosted by Canada and Winnipeg. Previously, Winnipeg hosted the 1967 Pan American Games.
Artur Razhabov
Artur Dovlatzhonovich Razhabov (Russian: Артур Довлатжонович Ражабов; born 28 April 1989) is a Russian curler from Saint Petersburg. He currently plays second for the Russian national curling team.

Razhabov was a member of the Russian team at the 2011 and 2014 European Curling Championships. He played lead for Alexey Tselousov at the 2011 European Curling Championships, finishing 11th place. At the 2014 European Curling Championships, he played second for Evgeny Arkhipov, finishing sixth. The placement qualified the team to represent Russia at the 2015 Ford World Men's Curling Championship, Razhabov's first.

Also in 2015, Razhabov was a member of the Russian team (skipped by Arkhipov) that won a silver medal at the 2015 Winter Universiade.

2015 Winter Universiade
The 2015 Winter Universiade, the XXVII Winter Universiade, was a multi-sport winter event with the host duties shared by Granada, Spain and Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia. 
On 14 March 2009, FISU announced that the host would be Granada because they were the only bid.

On 25 June 2014, after Granada announced that it could not host cross-country skiing events for environmental and logistical reasons, FISU announced that Slovakia was invited to be a co-host of the 2015 Winter Universiade. FISU approved moving the Nordic skiing and biathlon events to Štrbské Pleso and Osrblie in Slovakia. In this way, Slovakia was allowed to add another sport to its program, ski jumping.
Susan Wilson Solovic
Susan Wilson Solovic (born 1958 as Susan Wilson) is an American entrepreneur and author.  Solovic's book "It's Your Biz" became a New York Times, Wall Street Journal, Amazon.com Top 100 and USA Today bestseller.  She has also written two best-selling books on women and business and she is a regular contributor on Fox Business and is ABC's Small Business Contributor and was a former contributor to ABC's America This Morning and Money Matters, MSNBC's Your Business and Fox-TV's Good Day New York, as well as other local and national television and radio programs and blogs.

Good Day New York
Good Day New York is a morning show airing on WNYW Fox 5 (channel 5), hosted by Rosanna Scotto and Curt Menefee. It is a Fox owned-and-operated television station in New York City, owned by the Fox Television Stations subsidiary of Fox Corporation. It was the first morning newscast to air on a Fox-owned station, having launched on August 1, 1988. The program broadcasts each weekday morning from 4:30 to 10 a.m. Eastern Time. The 4:30–7 a.m. portion is a general news/traffic/weather format. The 7–9 a.m. portion still features news, traffic and weather, but also incorporates entertainment news. The 9–10 a.m. hour addition is entertainment segments including celebrity interviews, politicians etc., as well as feature segments, food, fashion and more.
WNS
WNS, or wns, is an acronym for:

WADP Numbering System, a worldwide reference system for postal stamps

West Nairobi School, a school in Kenya

Westside Neighborhood School, Los Angeles

White nose syndrome, a poorly understood disease of bats

Windows Notification Service, a service developed by Microsoft for the Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Windows Mobile platforms

WNS Global Services, a business process outsourcing company

WNS, the IATA code for Nawabshah Airport, Sindh, Pakistan

WNS, the National Rail code for Winnersh railway station, Berkshire, UK

WNS, the station identifier for the US Storm Prediction Center

World Netball Series

WNS Global Services
WNS (Holdings) Limited (NYSE: WNS) is an Indian multinational business process management company. The company is headquartered in New York, London and Mumbai On July 7, 2025, Capgemini announced an agreement to acquire WNS for US$3.3 billion.

The company has over 66,000 staff. WNS is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol WNS.
Willowdale, Pennsylvania
Willowdale is an unincorporated community that is located in East Marlborough Township, in southern Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.

It was named after a grove of Willow trees that grew in the general area when the community was originally settled. Several businesses, shopping centers and residential developments in the general area of the crossroads have since been named after Willowdale.

Longwood Gardens
Longwood Gardens is a public garden that consists of more than 1,100 acres (445 hectares; 4.45 km2) of gardens, woodlands, and meadows in the Brandywine Creek Valley in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, United States. It is one of the premier horticultural display gardens in the United States and is open to visitors year-round to enjoy native and exotic plants and horticulture (both indoor and outdoor), events and performances, seasonal and themed attractions, as well as educational lectures, courses, and workshops.
Freddie Pitcher
Frederick William Pitcher (born 5 February 1967) is a Nauruan politician and diplomat who served as the President of Nauru from 10 to 15 November 2011.

In December 2007, Pitcher was appointed Minister of Finance of Nauru, to serve in the Administration of President Marcus Stephen. Pitcher became the President of Nauru on 10 November 2011, following the resignation of his predecessor, former President Marcus Stephen. He lost a parliamentary vote of confidence and lost the presidency on 15 November 2011 after only 6 days in power.

Pitcher became the permanent representative of Nauru at the United Nations Office at Geneva in January 2025. He became ambassador from Nauru to Switzerland in May 2025.

Parliament of Nauru
The Parliament of Nauru has 19 members, elected for a three-year term in multi-seat constituencies. The president of Nauru is elected by the members of the Parliament. The number of seats was increased to 19 following elections in 2013.

The members of the Parliament of Nauru are elected by a positional voting system.
Daily World
The Daily World is the name of various newspapers:

The Daily World (Aberdeen), Washington

The Daily World (Helena), Arkansas

Atlanta Daily World

Greene County (Indiana) Daily World

Daily World (Opelousas), Louisiana

The Vancouver Daily World

Atlantic City Daily World

Atlanta Daily World
The Atlanta Daily World is the oldest black newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 1928. Currently owned by Real Times Inc., it publishes daily online. It was "one of the earliest and most influential black newspapers."
Joachim Meyer (professor)
Joachim Meyer (Hebrew: יואכים מאיר; born: 1957) is Celia and Marcos Maus Professor for Data Sciences at the Department of Industrial Engineering at Tel-Aviv University. His work deals with human decisions in interactions with intelligent systems and he is a fellow of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.

Decision-making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either rational or irrational. The decision-making process is a reasoning process based on assumptions of values, preferences and beliefs of the decision-maker. Every decision-making process produces a final choice, which may or may not prompt action.

Research about decision-making is also published under the label problem solving, particularly in European psychological research.
Troy Trojans baseball
The Troy Trojans baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Troy University, located in Troy, Alabama, United States. It competes in the NCAA Division I Sun Belt Conference. The program began play in 1911. In 1986 and 1987, Troy won Division II national championships under head coach Chase Riddle. As a Division II program, the team won ten conference titles and appeared in 14 NCAA regionals, reaching the Division II College World Series seven times and winning two championships.

As of the end of the 2020 season, the program's overall record is 1,865–1,184–3. Troy is the 34th all-time winningest baseball program among all Division 1 programs.

Troy, Alabama
Troy is a city in and the county seat of Pike County, Alabama, United States. It was formally incorporated on February 4, 1843.

Between  1763 and 1783, the area where Troy sits was part of the colony of British West Florida. After 1783, the region fell under the jurisdiction of the newly created United States of America.

As of the 2020 census, its population was 17,727, down from 18,033 in 2010. The 2022 estimated population was 17,774. The City of Troy had previously been considered one of the fastest-growing cities in Alabama. Troy is home to Troy University, the fourth-largest university in total enrollment in Alabama.
2005 Pacific Curling Championships
The 2005 Pacific Curling Championships were held at the Taipei Arena in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan) from December 2 to 7.

Australia's Hugh Millikin won the men's event over Japan's Yoshiyuki Ohmiya. By virtue of reaching the finals, both nations qualified for the 2006 World Men's Curling Championship in Lowell, Massachusetts.

On the women's side, Japan's Yukako Tsuchiya defeated China's Wang Bingyu in the final. This qualified both Japan and China for the 2006 Ford World Women's Curling Championship in Grande Prairie, Alberta.

Grande Prairie
Grande Prairie is a city in northwestern Alberta, Canada, within the southern portion of an area known as Peace River Country. It is located at the intersection of Highway 43 (part of the CANAMEX Corridor) and Highway 40 (the Bighorn Highway), approximately 456 kilometres (283 mi) northwest of the provincial capital, Edmonton. The city is surrounded by the County of Grande Prairie No. 1.

Grande Prairie was the seventh-largest city in Alberta in 2016, with a population of 63,166, and was one of Canada's fastest growing cities between 2001 and 2006, and Canada's northernmost city with more than 50,000 people.

The city has adopted the trumpeter swan as its official symbol due to its proximity to the bird's migration route and its summer nesting grounds. For that reason, Grande Prairie is sometimes nicknamed the Swan City. The dinosaur has also emerged as an unofficial symbol of the city due to paleontological discoveries in the areas north and west of Grande Prairie.