hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor was an organization based in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It existed from 1970 to 1979, and is often cited in more recent academic literature as one of the leading forerunners of several youth movements in the United States, including the youth rights movement, youth voice movement, and the youth media movement.

Youth rights
The youth rights movement (also known as youth liberation) seeks to grant the rights to young people that are traditionally reserved for adults. This is closely akin to the notion of evolving capacities within the children's rights movement, but the youth rights movement differs from the children's rights movement in that the latter places emphasis on the welfare and protection of children through the actions and decisions of adults, while the youth rights movement seeks to grant youth the liberty to make their own decisions autonomously in the ways adults are permitted to, or to abolish the legal minimum ages at which such rights are acquired, such as the age of majority and the voting age.

Codified youth rights constitute one aspect of how youth are treated in society. Other aspects include social questions of how adults see and treat youth, and how open a society is to youth participation.
Thomas Fletcher (Arkansas politician)
Thomas Fletcher (April 8, 1817 – February 26, 1880) was an American politician and lawyer who served as acting governor of Arkansas from November 4 to 15, 1862, following the resignation of Henry M. Rector. He was president of the Arkansas Senate from 1858 to 1864, and in exile at Washington, Arkansas until 1865.

Acting (law)
In law, a person is acting in a position if they are not serving in the position on a permanent basis. This may be the case if the position has not yet been formally created, the person is only occupying the position on an interim basis, the person does not have a mandate, or if the person meant to execute the role is incompetent or incapacitated.
Helene Granqvist
Helene Granqvist (born 13 February 1970 in Härnösand) is a Swedish curler.

She is a 1991 World bronze medallist and 1991 European bronze medallist. She competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics when curling was a demonstration sport.

1991 World Women's Curling Championship
The 1991 World Women's Curling Championship (branded as 1991 Canada Safeway World Women's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) took place from March 23–31, 1991 at the Winnipeg Arena in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Keilor Fire Station
Keilor Fire Station is the first in a series of three fire stations in suburban Melbourne, Victoria designed by Edmond and Corrigan. It is located in Milleara Road, Keilor East. Founded in the late 1970s, Edmond and Corrigan are widely recognised for their involvement in post-modern architecture focusing on Australian cultural factors. Their designs draw on different aspects that contribute to and shape society itself such as poetry, theatre, literature, dance and art combining particular influences to achieve a final architectural outcome. Peter Corrigan once said, "Buildings are informed by ideas… with generosity, intelligence and ambition".

Edmond and Corrigan
Edmond and Corrigan is an Australian architectural firm based in Melbourne, Victoria, founded in the late 1970s by partners Maggie Edmond and Peter Corrigan, the firm's principals. The practice's work, both built and written, has been widely associated with the emergence of architectural postmodernism in Australia, an interest in suburbia and a search for an Australian architectural identity. Peter Corrigan taught design studios at RMIT University for over 30 years, until his death in December 2016.
Comic-Con Málaga
Comic-Con Málaga, formally known as Comic-Con San Diego Málaga, is a pop culture fan convention in Málaga that was held in the Palacio de Ferias y Congresos (FYCMA) from 25 to 28 September 2025. It is the first international edition of San Diego Comic-Con outside United States, and it will have three annually editions until 2027.

Carlos Areces
Carlos Areces Maqueda (born 27 March 1976) is a Spanish actor, singer, and comics artist. He has performed in a number of television shows and in more than twenty films since 2002. He formed the musical duo Ojete Calor together with Aníbal Gómez.
Solar Saros 153
Saros cycle series 153 for solar eclipses occurs at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 70 eclipses, 49 of which will be umbral, all annular. The first eclipse in the series was on 28 July 1870 and the last will be on 22 August 3114. The most recent eclipse was a partial eclipse on 23 October 2014 and the next will be a partial eclipse on 3 November 2032.

The longest eclipse will be 7 minutes 11 seconds on 5 September 2537.

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 146.

Lunar node
A lunar node is either of the two orbital nodes of the Moon; that is, the two points at which the orbit of the Moon intersects the ecliptic. The ascending (or north) node is where the Moon moves into the northern ecliptic hemisphere, while the descending (or south) node is where the Moon enters the southern ecliptic hemisphere.

They are the reason for eclipse season, being the intersection necessary for the alignment of Sun, Earth and Moon.
Birgi
Birgi is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ödemiş, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,832 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). Its current name is a turkified version of its medieval Greek name, Pyrgion (Greek: Πυργίον, meaning "Little Tower").

Belde
Belde (literally "town", also known as kasaba) means "large village with a municipality" in Turkish.

All Turkish province centers and district centers have municipalities, but the villages are usually too small to have municipalities. The population in some villages may exceed 2000 and in such villages a small municipality may be established depending on residents' choice. Such villages are called belde. Up to 2014 the number of belde municipalities was about 1400.

On 30 March 2014 by the act no. 6360 all villages (those with and without municipality) were included in the urban fabric of the district municipalities in 30 provinces. Thus belde municipalities in 30 provinces were abolished. The number of abolished belde municipalities is 1040.

Presently, in 51 provinces, which are not in the scope of the act no 6360, there are still 394 belde municipalities.
Eonemachilus obtusirostris
Eonemachilus obtusirostris is a species of ray-finned fish, a stone loach in the genus Eonemachilus. Its type locality is the West Dragon Spring, which flows into Fuxian Lake in Chengjiang County, Yunnan. In the past this species was classified in the genus Yunnanilus, although it was thought that it may have been in Heminoemacheilus rather than Yunnanilus. The specific name is a compound of the Latin rostrum meaning a "beak" and obtusus meaning "blunt", this refers to the species' short snout.

Nemacheilidae
The Nemacheilidae, or stone loaches, are a family of cypriniform fishes that inhabit stream environments, mostly in Eurasia, with one genus, Afronemacheilus, found in Africa. The family includes about 790 species.
Flora Saini
Flora Saini, also known by her screen name Asha Saini or Mayuri, is an Indian actress and model. She predominantly works in Telugu and Hindi films, and has also appeared in a number of Kannada and Tamil films.

She has done more than 80 projects as an actress. Since her debut in Prema Kosam (1999), she has acted in over 50 films and co-starred with noted actors like Venkatesh, Balakrishna, Sudeep, Shivarajkumar, Vijayakanth, Prabhu, Karthik, Jagapati Babu and Rajasekhar.

Bala Krishna
Bala Krishna (Sanskrit: बाल कृष्ण, romanized: Bālakṛṣṇa, lit. 'child Krishna/divine child Krishna') or Bala Gopala, refers to the boyhood form of the Hindu deity Krishna. The worship of Krishna as a divine child was historically one of the early forms of worship in Krishnaism.
Liu Qing
Liu Qing is the name of the following Chinese people:

Liu Qing (prince) (78–106), Han dynasty crown prince

Liu Qing (basketball) (born 1964), basketball player

Liu Qing (businesswoman) (born 1978), President of Didi Chuxing

Liu Qing (footballer) (born 1986), football player

Liu Qing (taekwondo) (born 1993), taekwondo practitioner from Macau

Liu Qing (runner) (born 1986), middle-distance runner

Liu Qing (political scientist) (born 1963), Chinese political scientist

Liu Qing (businesswoman)
Liu Qing (Chinese: 柳青; pinyin: Liǔ Qīng, born 1978 in Beijing) or Jean Liu, is a Chinese business executive. She is the President of DiDi, a Chinese mobile transportation platform. She worked at Goldman Sachs Asia for 12 years before joining to DiDi as chief operating officer in July 2014.

After joining Didi Dache, she led the strategic merger between Didi Dache and its main competitor Kuaidi Dache which then created the car hailing company named Didi Kuaidi (later rebranded as Didi Chuxing) in 2015.

In 2017, Liu was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world. She forced Uber out of the Chinese market when she, and Cheng Wei, got Uber to sell its China operation.
2010 Rai Open – Doubles
Simon Greul and Alessandro Motti were the defending champions, but Greul chose to participate in Monte Carlo instead.
Motti partnered up with Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo, but they lost to Jorge Aguilar and Federico del Bonis in the first round.
Polish pair Tomasz Bednarek and Mateusz Kowalczyk won in the final 6–4, 7–6(4), against Jeff Coetzee and Jesse Witten.

Federico Delbonis
Federico Delbonis (Spanish pronunciation: [feðeˈɾiko ðelˈβonis]; born 5 October 1990) is an Argentine former professional tennis player. He achieved a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 33 on 9 May 2016. He also reached a career-high doubles ranking of No. 110 on 22 July 2019.

Delbonis was known for his unorthodox serve, an exaggerated trophy serve in which he would raise his racquet, toss the ball unusually high and follow through.
Nomakiki Majola
Nomakiki Roseline Majola is a South African politician who has represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Legislature since June 2016. She formerly served in the provincial legislature from 2009 to 2014.

KwaZulu-Natal Legislature
The KwaZulu-Natal Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal. It is unicameral in its composition and elects the premier and the provincial cabinet from among the leading party or coalition members in the parliament. Thami Ntuli of the Inkatha Freedom Party was elected Premier of KwaZulu-Natal at the first sitting of the provincial legislature on 14 June 2024.
Stroudwater River
The Stroudwater River is a 15.2-mile-long (24.5 km) river located mostly in Cumberland County, Maine.  The river begins as a small stream at Duck Pond in Buxton and grows as it flows through Buxton, Gorham, Westbrook, and finally Portland before emptying into the Fore River at Stroudwater falls in Portland's Stroudwater neighborhood.  Several smaller streams flow into the river in Buxton and Gorham, including Deering Brook, Gully Brook, Fogg Brook and Silver Brook.

The Fore River Sanctuary, a nature preserve with footpaths and wooden bridges over wetlands, is located near the confluence of the Stroudwater and Fore rivers.

Fore River Sanctuary
The Fore River Sanctuary is an 85-acre (34 ha) protected area in Portland, Maine. Located in the Stroudwater neighborhood, the sanctuary is home of Jewell Falls, Portland's only natural waterfall and the former home of the Cumberland and Oxford Canal. It also includes a salt water marsh which attracts a number of different species of birds and small mammals. It is named after the nearby Fore River and was protected by the National Audubon Society prior to being given to Portland Trails. The land was donated to Portland Trails by Tom Jewell, one of the founders of Portland Trails, a non-profit urban land trust preserving lands throughout Greater Portland.
Diisopropyl tartrate
Diisopropyl tartrate (DIPT) is a diester of tartaric acid. It has a two chiral carbon atoms giving rise to three stereoisomeric variants. It is commonly used in asymmetric synthesis as a catalyst and as chiral building block for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.  Its main application is in Sharpless epoxidation, where it serves as a chiral ligand to titanium after reaction with titanium isopropoxide.

Sharpless epoxidation
The Sharpless epoxidation reaction is an enantioselective chemical reaction to prepare 2,3-epoxyalcohols from primary and secondary allylic alcohols.  The oxidizing agent is tert-butyl hydroperoxide. The method relies on a catalyst formed from titanium tetra(isopropoxide) and diethyl tartrate.

2,3-Epoxyalcohols can be converted into diols, aminoalcohols, and ethers. The reactants for the Sharpless epoxidation are commercially available and relatively inexpensive.
K. Barry Sharpless published a paper on the reaction in 1980 and was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this and related work on asymmetric oxidations. The prize was shared with William S. Knowles and Ryōji Noyori.
Janneke Boonzaaijer
Janneke Boonzaaijer (born 6 September 1996 in Ede, Netherlands) is a Dutch equestrian. She represented the Netherlands at the 2020 Summer Olympics and competed in Individual Eventing on her horse Champ de Tailleur.

At Strzegom in June 2023, Boonzaaijer came third in the individual event and was a member of the Dutch team which won the FEI Eventing Nations Cup event. In 2024 she represented The Netherlands for the second time at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris on the same horse. She went on to win the Indoor Cross Country at CHI de Geneve in 2025.

Ede, Netherlands
Ede (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈeːdə] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. As of 22 November 2024, municipality had  123,532 inhabitants, and as of 1 January 2023 the city had 79,435 inhabitants .
Kathryn Wallace
Kathryn Ann Wallace (born June 9, 1975) is an American television and film journalist best known for her work as the coordinating producer on the National Geographic television series Lockdown and as a producer on the National Geographic documentary Inside Guantanamo. Kathryn has also been published extensively by several major magazines including Reader's Digest.

Lockdown (2006 TV series)
Lockdown is a television series appearing on the National Geographic Channel. The series is an educational look into prisons and jails in the United States, presented in a documentary format. Lockdown is known in some regions as America's Hardest Prisons.  Reruns of the series currently air on The Justice Network.
2006 CFL dispersal draft
The CFL player dispersal draft was held with the disbanding of the Ottawa Renegades franchise in 2006. The draft took place on April 12 and consisted of eight rounds, with Kerry Joseph being selected first overall by Saskatchewan.

Kerry Joseph
Kerry Tremaine Joseph (born October 4, 1973) is an American football coach and former player. He is the special assistant to the head coach for the Texas Longhorns. He played college football for the McNeese Cowboys as a quarterback and was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent in 1996.

Joseph later played defensive back for the Seattle Seahawks from 1998 to 2001. Joseph then played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) as a quarterback from 2003 to 2014. He was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Player in 2007 while leading the Saskatchewan Roughriders to victory in the 95th Grey Cup. At the end of the season, he had completed 267 of 459 passes for 4,002 yards and 24 touchdowns. He also led all quarterbacks in the league in rushing with 737 yards on 90 attempts and 13 touchdowns.
Chris White (cricketer)
Christopher 'Chris' Charles E White (born 15 February 1980) is an English cricketer.  White is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Epping, Essex.

White represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his only List A match, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 17.00, with figures of 2/34.

He currently plays club cricket for Fives and Heronians Cricket Club in the Essex Premier League.

2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy
The 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy was an English county cricket tournament, held between 29 August 2002 and 30 August 2003. The competition was won by Gloucestershire who beat Worcestershire by 7 wickets at Lord's.
Times Square Mural
Times Square Mural is a mural by Roy Lichtenstein, fabricated in 1994 and installed in 2002 in Manhattan, New York City, United States. Located in the Times Square–42nd Street station of the New York City Subway, it is made from porcelain enamel on steel and measures 6 feet (1.8 m) by 53 feet (16 m). The work was commissioned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Arts for Transit program.

MTA Arts & Design
MTA Arts & Design, formerly known as Metropolitan Transportation Authority Arts for Transit and Arts for Transit and Urban Design, is a commissioned art program directed by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for the transportation systems serving New York City and the surrounding region. Since 1985, the program has installed art in more than 260 transit stations. The art is intended to be site-specific and to improve the journey for New Yorkers and visitors alike.

MTA Arts & Design has works commissioned by over 300 artists, with entries in graphic art, photography installations, digital art, Music Under New York, Poetry in Motion, and special events.
Evelyn Adiru
Evelyn Adiru (born 25 May 1964) is a former middle-distance runner from Uganda who specialised in the 800 metres and 1500 metres events. She won gold medal in 800 metres at the 1982 African Championships in Athletics in Cairo. She also competed for Uganda in the 1984 Summer Olympics in the same event, but did not progress to the finals.

Adiru was a member of the University of Alabama track and field team from 1984 to 1989. Later, she settled in Ontario, Canada with her Ugandan husband. Adiru's daughter, Sura Yekka, is a member of the University of Michigan women's soccer team and the Canadian women's national soccer team.

Alabama Crimson Tide
The Alabama Crimson Tide refers to the intercollegiate athletic varsity teams that represent the University of Alabama, located in Tuscaloosa. The Crimson Tide teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I as members of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Spirit Squads compete in the UCA and UDA College National Championships.

Athletics facilities on the campus include the 100,077-seat Bryant–Denny Stadium, named after football coach Paul "Bear" Bryant and former University President George Denny, 15,316-seat Coleman Coliseum, Foster Auditorium, Sewell–Thomas Stadium, the Alabama Soccer Stadium, the Sam Bailey Track Stadium, the Alabama Aquatic Center, and the Alabama Tennis Stadium.
HMS Taurus
Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Taurus, after the Greek for bull.

HMS Taurus (1917) was an R-class destroyer, launched in 1917. She served in the First World War and was broken up in 1920.

HMS Taurus (P339) was a T-class submarine, launched in 1942.  She served in the Second World War and survived it.  She was transferred to the Royal Netherlands Navy as Dolfijn in 1948, and returned to the Royal Navy in 1953 and broken up in 1960.

Sacred bull
Cattle are prominent in some religions and mythologies. As such, numerous peoples throughout the world have at one point in time honored bulls as sacred. In the Sumerian religion, Marduk is the "bull of Utu". In Hinduism, Shiva's steed is Nandi, the Bull. The sacred bull survives in the constellation Taurus. The bull, whether lunar as in Mesopotamia or solar as in India, is the subject of various other cultural and religious incarnations as well as modern mentions in New Age cultures.
1999 Internazionali di Tennis di San Marino – Doubles
Jiří Novák and David Rikl were the defending champions, but the pair chose to compete at Cincinnati in the same week.

Lucas Arnold Ker and Mariano Hood won the title by defeating Petr Pála and Pavel Vízner 6–3, 6–2 in the final.

David Rikl
David Rikl (born 27 February 1971) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. His success came mostly in doubles, winning 30 titles and finishing runner-up at the 2004 US Open and 2001 Wimbledon Championships Doubles events. He also achieved a singles ranking of world No. 41 in May 1994.
Otley Run pub crawl attack
Two women were injured in a crossbow and air gun attack whilst participating in the Otley Run pub crawl during the afternoon of 26 April 2025, with one of the injured having to undergo emergency surgery. The perpetrator, 38-year-old Owen Lawrence, was arrested at the scene, but taken to hospital after the discovery of a self-inflicted injury with an air rifle. He would die of his injuries two days after the attack.

A subsequent investigation into Lawrence's Facebook account began following the attack. It was discovered that he had posted a manifesto online prior to the attack, and detailed his plans for the "Otley Run Massacre", where he espoused misanthropic and misogynistic views.

Otley Run
The Otley Run is a pub crawl in Leeds, West Yorkshire. The popular route covers Far Headingley, Headingley and Hyde Park areas and commonly continues towards Leeds City Centre.

Otley Run is seen as a rite of passage for students studying at Leeds' universities and its modern route features in a London Underground style pub map of Leeds designed by former graphic design student Steve Lovell.
Participants now often wear fancy dress, coordinating their costumes to a particular theme.
Filip Dikmen
Filip Dikmen (born 14 August 1996) is a Swedish comedian.

He was born in Landskrona. Dikmen placed second in Let's Dance 2022 which was broadcast on TV4. In 2018, he had his own show on SVT called Suleyman söker svar.

Dikmen did a distance at Vasaloppet on 2 March 2025 with Gunde Svan and was on a tv show called Mot alla odds on SVT.

Landskrona
Landskrona is a town in Scania, Sweden. Located on the shores of the Öresund, it occupies a natural port, which has lent the town at first military and subsequent commercial significance.  Ferries operate from Landskrona to the island of Ven, and for many years there was also a connection to Copenhagen. Landskrona is part of the Øresund region.

It is the seat of Landskrona Municipality. Landskrona is also the name of a district in Landskrona Municipality which is slightly smaller than the urban area.
Mohamed Helmy
Mohamed Helmy (born 29 October 1962) is an Egyptian football manager and former player who spent the majority of his playing career with Zamalek. He is Zamalek's Head of Junior Sector. He also competed with Egypt in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Egyptian Friendship Cup
Egyptian Friendship Cup, is an Egyptian official football tournament. It was organized by the Egyptian Ministry of Youth and Sport and the Egyptian Football Association. The tournament was held once in 1986. It was launched for fundraising for the Egyptian external debt minimization program. The final match took place in the Cairo Stadium.