hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Niels Henrik Abel
Niels Henrik Abel (/ˈɑːbəl/ AH-bəl, Norwegian: [ˌnɪls ˈhɛ̀nːɾɪk ˈɑ̀ːbl̩]; 5 August 1802 – 6 April 1829) was a Norwegian mathematician who made pioneering contributions in a variety of fields.  His most famous single result is the first complete proof demonstrating the impossibility of solving the general quintic equation in radicals. This question was one of the outstanding open problems of his day, and had been unresolved for over 250 years. He was also an innovator in the field of elliptic functions and the discoverer of Abelian functions. He made his discoveries while living in poverty and died at the age of 26 from tuberculosis.

Most of his work was done  in six or seven years of his working life. Regarding Abel, the French mathematician Charles Hermite said: "Abel has left mathematicians enough to keep them busy for five hundred years." Another French mathematician, Adrien-Marie Legendre, said: "What a head the young Norwegian has!"

Hyperelliptic curve
In algebraic geometry, a hyperelliptic curve is an algebraic curve of genus g > 1, given by an equation of the form

where f(x) is a polynomial of degree n = 2g + 1 > 4 or n = 2g + 2 > 4 with n distinct roots, and h(x) is a polynomial of degree < g + 2 (if the characteristic of the ground field is not 2, one can take h(x) = 0).

A hyperelliptic function is an element of the function field of such a curve, or of the Jacobian variety on the curve; these two concepts are identical for elliptic functions, but different for hyperelliptic functions.
Pudukkottai Village
Pudukkottai is a village in the Ariyalur taluk of Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It had a population of 1856 in 2001. It is close to the border with Tiruchirapplli District and Thanjavur District.

Pudukkottai Village is administered by a Village Panchayat established in 1947. As of 2011, the village covered an area of 2.62 km2 (1.01 mi2) and had a population of 2,902. Pudukkottai Village comes under the Ariyalur assembly constituency which elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years and it is a part of the Chidambaram constituency which elects its Member of Parliament (MP) once in five years.

Ariyalur taluk
11°8′14″N 79°4′40″E﻿ / ﻿11.13722°N 79.07778°E﻿ / 11.13722; 79.07778
Ariyalur taluk is a taluk of Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Ariyalur.
Essence of the Upanishads
Essence of the Upanishads is a translation and commentary on the Katha Upanishad, an ancient Indian scripture. Written by Eknath Easwaran, the book was originally published in the United States in 1981, entitled Dialogue With Death. Non-English editions have also been published in several languages. The book has been reviewed in newspapers, magazines, and elsewhere.

Yoga Journal
Yoga Journal is a website and digital journal, formerly a print magazine, on yoga as exercise founded in California in 1975 with the goal of combining the essence of traditional yoga with scientific understanding. It has produced live events and materials such as DVDs on yoga and related subjects.

The magazine grew from the California Yoga Teachers Association's newsletter, which was called The Word. Yoga Journal has repeatedly won Western Publications Association's Maggie Awards for "Best Health and Fitness Magazine". It has however been criticized for representing yoga as being intended for affluent white women; in 2019 it attempted to remedy this by choosing a wider variety of yoga models. The magazine was acquired by Outside in 2020.
Winky, Blinky, and Noddy
Winky, Blinky, and Noddy are a trio of fictional comic book characters, created by writer Gardner Fox and artist E.E. Hibbard, who first appeared in books starring the Flash.

Their names were taken from Wynken, Blynken, and Nod, although their appearance and characterization was a spoof on the Three Stooges. Noddy Moylan was based on Moe Howard, and often gave the other two a Stooges-style smack. Winky Boylan's red curly hair imitated Larry Fine's. Blinky Toylan's eyes were covered with a shock of hair, recalling Shemp Howard. The comic books frequently referred to them as the "Three Dimwits", or variants like the "Three Numbskulls", the "Three Dopes", or the "Three Idiots".

Moe Howard
Moe Howard (born Moses Harry Horwitz; June 19, 1897 – May 4, 1975) was an American comedian and actor. He is best known as the leader and straight man of The Three Stooges, the farce comedy team who starred in motion pictures, short films, and television for four decades. The group started out as Ted Healy and His Stooges, an act that toured the vaudeville circuit. Moe's distinctive hairstyle came about when he was a boy and cut off his curls with a pair of scissors, producing an irregular shape approximating a bowl cut.
Joshua Lippincott
Joshua Allan Lippincott (January 31, 1835, in Burlington County, New Jersey – December 30, 1906, in Los Angeles, California) was the fourth Chancellor of the University of Kansas from 1883 to 1889.

Lippincott was born in Burlington County, New Jersey.  In 1853 he began studies at Pennington Seminary and later attended Dickinson College.  He then taught at Pennington.  He later became the superintendent of the Scranton Public Schools.  In 1865 he became a member of the Methodis Episcopal Church.  In 1866 Lippincott joined the faculty of the New Jersey State Normal School in Trenton, New Jersey.  He later was a pastor for the Methodist Church in Hackensack, New Jersey.  In 1874 he became a professor of math and astronomy at Dickinson College where he remained until taking the Chancellorship of the University of Kansas in 1883.

Lippincott resigned the Chancellorship in 1889 and for the rest of his life worked as a Methodist clergyman first in Topeka and later in Pennsylvania.

The College of New Jersey
The College of New Jersey (TCNJ) is a public university in Ewing Township, New Jersey. It is part of New Jersey's public system of higher education. Established in 1855 as the New Jersey State Normal School, TCNJ was the first normal school, or teaching college, in the state of New Jersey and the fifth in the United States. It was originally located in Trenton proper and moved to its present location in adjacent Ewing Township during the early to mid-1930s. Since its inception, TCNJ has undergone several name changes, the most recent being the 1996 change from "Trenton State College" to its current name.

The institution is organized into seven schools, all of which offer bachelor's degree programs and several of which offer master's degree programs. Emphasis is placed on liberal arts education via the college's general education requirements. Much of TCNJ is built in Georgian colonial revival architecture style on a 289-acre (117 ha) tree-lined campus.
The Vigilantes in Masks
The Vigilantes in Masks is a 2010 Chinese television series based on folktales of a Robin Hood-style hero who lived in the Ming Dynasty. Produced by Chinese Entertainment Shanghai, the series star Wallace Huo, Cecilia Liu, Ma Tianyu and Shi Xingyu. Previous adaptations include a 1960 Hong Kong television series, a 1994 film, a 2005 TVB production, a 2008 SBS South Korean television drama, Iljimae, and a 2009 MBC South Korean adaptation The Return of Iljimae.

Tangren Media
Tangren Media Co. Ltd. (Chinese: 唐人影视有限公司), formerly known as Chinese Entertainment Shanghai Limited (Chinese: 上海唐人电影制作有限公司), is a Chinese entertainment and media company established by Karen Tsoi in 1998 that produces television series and films and manages artists. It is currently headquartered in Tianjin, and previously in Shanghai. It has branch offices in Beijing, Hengdian, Hong Kong and Taiwan.

Prominent in the 2000s and early 2010s, Tangren is known for its costume romance dramas, often directed by Lee Kwok-lap, and for launching the careers of Hu Ge, Liu Shishi, and Yuan Hong, who were collectively referred to as the Tangren Trio (唐人三杰).
Walter E. Duffett
Walter Elliot Duffett (1910, Toronto - 1982), was the last Dominion Statistician and the first Chief Statistician of Canada when the role changed following reforms in the government of Canada in 1971. He studied in Canada and London before working in the investment securities industry. However, in 1942 he joined the Wartime Prices and Trade Board.He moved on to a research role at the Bank of Canada. After a senior role in the Department of Labour, he was appointed Dominion Statistician in 1957. This was a role he held up to its transformation shortly before his retirement in 1972. He was responsible for the introduction of computers to the Dominion Bureau of Statistics.

Chief Statistician of Canada
The chief statistician of Canada (French: Statisticien en chef du Canada) is the senior public servant responsible for Statistics Canada (StatCan), an agency of the Government of Canada. The office is equivalent to that of a deputy minister and as a member of the public service, the position is nonpartisan.

The chief statistician advises on matters pertaining to statistical programs of the department and agencies of the government, supervises the administration of the Statistics Act, controls the operation and staff of StatCan and reports annually on the activities of StatCan to the minister of industry.

Since April 1, 2024, the role has been held by André Loranger.
Castle season 8
The eighth and final season of American crime-comedy-drama television series Castle was ordered on May 7, 2015, by ABC. The season premiered on September 21, 2015, in the United States on ABC, and the finale aired on May 16, 2016. The season consisted of 22 episodes.

On April 18, 2016, ABC and ABC Productions announced that Stana Katic and Tamala Jones would not return for Castle's ninth season, should it be renewed. Despite several other cast members having signed on for a ninth season, on May 12, 2016, it was announced that the show would be cancelled instead; the final episode aired on May 16, 2016.

Susan Sullivan
Susan Sullivan (born November 18, 1942) is an American actress known for her roles as Lenore Curtin Delaney on the NBC daytime soap opera Another World (1971–76), as Lois Adams on the ABC sitcom It's a Living (1980–81), as Maggie Gioberti Channing on the CBS primetime soap opera Falcon Crest (1981–90), as Kitty Montgomery on the ABC sitcom Dharma & Greg (1997–2002), and as Martha Rodgers on Castle (2009–2016). She earned an Emmy nomination for Lead Actress for the role of Julie Farr in the 1978 series Julie Farr, M.D. and a Golden Globe nomination for Supporting Actress for her role in Dharma & Greg.
Alexandr Hylák
Alexandr Hylák (Born December 25, 1983) is a Czech professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for HC Košice of the Slovakia Extraliga.

Hylák began his career with his hometown team, HC Moeller Pardubice, playing for their under-20 team.  In 2003, he made his debut for the parent team before moving to TJ SC Kolín of the 1. národní hokejová liga in order to gain experience.  For the next three seasons, he would split his time between Pardubice and HC VCES Hradec Králové and would also have spells with Hokej Šumperk 2003 and HC Vrchlabí during the 2007-08 season.

In 2008, Hylák moved to HC Kometa Brno in the 1.liga and became their starting goalie.  In 2009, the team joined the Czech Extraliga having bought the license for the league from HC Znojemští Orli.

HC Košice
Hockey Club Košice is a Slovak professional ice hockey club based in Košice that competes in the Slovak Extraliga, the top tier of Slovak ice hockey. It is the most successful hockey club in Slovakia and the former Czechoslovakia, having won the Tipos Extraliga ten times, the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League twice, the 1st. Slovak National Hockey League once, the IIHF Continental Cup once, the Tatra Cup 11 times, and the Rona Cup four times. The club is nicknamed "Oceliari" ("Steelers" in English). The team plays at the Steel Arena in Košice.
1917 Boston College football team
The 1917 Boston College football team was an American football team that represented Boston College as an independent during the 1917 college football season. Led by Charles Brickley in his second and final season as head coach, Boston College compiled a record of 6–2.

1917 college football season
The 1917 college football season ended with six undefeated teams in Georgia Tech, Pittsburgh, Ohio State, Texas A&M, Williams, and Washington State.

The Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book lists only Georgia Tech as national champions, the South's first.

Tech coach John Heisman challenged Pitt coach Pop Warner to a postseason contest to determine a national champion, but as such a match did not occur until the next season. The Golden Tornado was invited to play a 4–3 Oregon team in the Rose Bowl, but by then many players had joined the war effort.

In the second week of play, Georgia Tech beat Penn 41–0. Bernie McCarty called it "Strupper's finest hour, coming through against powerful Penn in the contest that shocked the East." By comparison, Pitt defeated Penn 14–6.
Enånger Old Church
The Enånger Old Church (Enångers gamla kyrka in Swedish) is a well-preserved medieval stone church built in the second half of the 15th century, located in Enånger, Sweden. The interiors are decorated with frescoes painted by the Tierp school in 1485. The pulpit was constructed by two masters from Stockholm, dating from 1737. The arched roof inside the church shows male and female saints and angels.

The church has changed little since the 15th century. The walls and arches are decorated with murals that are some of Sweden's best preserved paintings from the middle ages. The town built a newer church to replace this structure in 1858.

A shrine to Saint Anne inside the church carved by sculptor Haaken Gulleson has been dated to 1520.

Saint Anne
According to Christian tradition, Saint Anne (also known as Ann or Anna) was the mother of Mary, the wife of Joachim and the maternal grandmother of Jesus. Mary's mother is not named in the Bible's canonical gospels. In writing, Ann's name and that of her husband Joachim come from New Testament apocrypha, of which the Gospel of James (written perhaps around 150 AD) seems to be the earliest that mentions them. The mother of Mary is mentioned but not named in the Quran.
Cornmill Shopping Centre
Cornmill Shopping Centre (The Cornmill) is a shopping centre located on Priestgate in central Darlington, England. It is the main shopping centre in the town, with over 40 shops, including Primark (its anchor store), Next, HMV, Waterstone's, WHSmith and Tesco Express. The centre is set over two levels and covers over 220,000 sq ft (20,000 m2).  It also has a multi-storey car park with a 400 car capacity.

Food outlets include a number of independent traders, as well as Costa Coffee and Greggs.

Greggs
Greggs plc is a British bakery chain. It specialises in 'on-the-go' savoury products such as baked goods,  sausage rolls, sandwiches and sweet items including doughnuts and vanilla slices. It is headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Originally a high street chain, it has since entered the convenience and drive-through markets.
The Ellen Burstyn Show
The Ellen Burstyn Show is an American sitcom starring Ellen Burstyn. The series was produced by Touchstone Television and debuted on ABC on September 20, 1986. The series was canceled after 13 episodes.

Touchstone Television
The second incarnation of Touchstone Television, formerly known as Fox 21 Television Studios, was an American television production company and a subsidiary of the Disney Television Studios, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks business segment of the Walt Disney Company. It was founded on December 4, 2014 from the merger of Fox Television Studios and Fox 21 and given its second name in mid-2020 following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney.

On December 1, 2020, Disney announced that the label was folded into 20th Television.
Jim O'Brien (Tipperary hurler)
Jim "Hawk" O'Brien was an Irish hurler who played as a goalkeeper for the Tipperary senior team.

Born in Thurles, County Tipperary, O'Brien first arrived on the inter-county scene when he first linked up with the Tipperary senior team. He made his senior debut during the 1904 championship. O'Brien went on to play a key role for the team over the next decade, and won two All-Ireland medals and three Munster medals. He was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion.

At club level O'Brien was a six-time championship medallist with Thurles.

His retirement came following the conclusion of the 1912 championship.

Thurles
Thurles (/ˈtɜːrləs/; Durlas Éile) is a town in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is located in the civil parish of the same name in the barony of Eliogarty and in the ecclesiastical parish of Thurles. The cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cashel and Emly is located in the town.

The birthplace of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), Thurles is the third largest town in the county, with a population of 8,185 at the 2022 census.
Extremadura campaign
The Extremadura campaign was a campaign in  Extremadura, Spain during the Spanish Civil War. It culminated in the Battle of Badajoz in August 1936, from which the troops of the Army of Africa under the command of Francisco Franco moved quickly to begin the march to Madrid.

Army of Africa (Spain)
The Army of Africa (Spanish: Ejército de África, Arabic: الجيش الإسباني في أفريقيا, romanized: Al-Jaysh al-Isbānī fī Afriqā, Riffian; Aserdas n Tefriqt), also known as the Army of Spanish Morocco (Spanish: Cuerpo de Ejército Marroquí'), was a field army of the Spanish Army that garrisoned the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from 1912 until Morocco's independence in 1956.

At the start of the 20th century, the Spanish Empire's colonial possessions in Africa comprised Morocco, Spanish Sahara, Ifni, Cape Juby and Spanish Guinea.
Pakistan women's cricket team in South Africa in 2025–26
The Pakistan women's cricket team is touring South Africa in February and March 2026 to play the South Africa women's cricket team. The tour consists of three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. The ODI series forms part of the 2025–2029 ICC Women's Championship. In March 2025, the Cricket South Africa (CSA) confirmed the fixtures for the tour, as a part of the 2025 home international season.

On 3 February 2026, the venue for the 3rd WT20I was changed to Willowmoore Park in Benoni.

Benoni, South Africa
Benoni is a town on the East Rand, Gauteng, South Africa, some 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of Johannesburg, within the City of Ekurhuleni municipality.

Benoni was also the setting for the MTV-inspired movie Crazy Monkey: Straight Outta Benoni, released internationally in 2005.
Negro Folk Music of Alabama
Negro Folk Songs of Alabama is a series of six records put out by Moses Asch and Harold Courlander on Folkways Records in the 1950s. The recordings include traditional African American music forms such as field calls and work songs. The recordings have subsequently been reissued. The Smithsonian Institution's Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage in Washington, D.C. acquired Asch's Folkways recordings and business files after his death in 1986.

The recordings were made in rural Alabama in 1950. Courlander authored Negro Folk Music U.S.A..

Folkways Records
Folkways Records was a record label founded by Moses Asch that documented folk, world, and children's music. It was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution in 1987 and is now part of Smithsonian Folkways.
Vergüenza Ajena: Made in Spain
Vergüenza Ajena: Made in Spain is an American comedy clip show that began airing on May 9, 2016. It is hosted by Luis Fernández and co-hosted by Mbaka Oko and Corina Randazzo. Ridiculousness shows various viral videos from the Internet.

Clip show
A clip show is an episode of a television series that consists primarily of excerpts from previous episodes. Most clip shows include a frame story in which cast members recall events from past installments of the show, depicted with a clip of the event presented as a flashback.  Clip shows are also known as cheaters, particularly in the field of animation. Clip shows are often played before series finales as a way to summarize the entire series, or once syndication becomes highly likely as a way to increase the number of episodes that can be sold. Other times, however, clip shows are simply produced for budgetary reasons (e.g. to avoid additional costs from shooting in a certain setting, or from casting actors to appear in new material).
Juuru
Juuru (German: Jörden) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Rapla Parish, Rapla County, Estonia. From 1991 until 2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian local governments), Juuru was the administrative center of Juuru Parish.

The school in Juuru is named after the writer Eduard Vilde. The school was a high school until 2014. The Atla-Eeru Inn, which played a role in the Mahtra War of 1858, is located in Juuru.

Populated places in Estonia
Populated places in Estonia are cities or settlement units of rural municipalities, but only cities have administrative functions. Settlement units are divided into settlements and urban regions (subdivisions of cities).

Officially there are four types of settlement unit in Estonia:

village (küla) – a sparsely populated settlement or a densely populated settlement with fewer than 300 permanent inhabitants

small borough (alevik) – a densely populated settlement with at least 300 permanent inhabitants

town (alev) – a densely populated settlement with at least 1000 permanent inhabitants

city (linn) - a densely populated settlement with at least 1000 permanent inhabitants.

As of 2024, there were 47 cities, 13 towns, 186 hamlets and 4457 villages in Estonia. There were 3 cities with under 1000 permanent inhabitants as of 2023.
Icefall (film)
Icefall is a 2025 American thriller film directed by Stefan Ruzowitzky and written by George Mahaffey and Steve Isles. It has Joel Kinnaman and Cara Jade Myers in the lead roles.

The film was released on November 4, 2025.

DeVaughn Nixon
DeVaughn Walter Nixon (born July 8, 1983) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in The Bodyguard, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, and Sugar Hill, and television series such as Winning Time: The Rise of the Lakers Dynasty, Mackenzie Falls, and Marvel's Runaways.
School of Planning and Architecture (India)
Schools of Planning and Architecture are educational institutions run by the government of India under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Human Resource Development. For the specific institutions, see:

School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal

School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi

School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi
School of Planning and Architecture Delhi (SPA Delhi) is an Institute of National Importance located in Delhi, India, specialising in education and research in the fields of planning and architecture. The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral programmes in architecture, planning and design disciplines.

SPA Delhi is one of the three Schools of Planning and Architecture in India, along with SPA Bhopal and SPA Vijayawada, established by the Government of India to promote education in architecture and physical planning.

SPA Delhi functions as an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Education, Government of India. The institute has its own Board of Governors responsible for its administration and policy decisions.