hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Eilean Sùbhainn
Eilean Sùbhainn is the largest of several small islands in Loch Maree, Wester Ross, Scotland. It is the second largest freshwater island in Scotland after Inchmurrin.

Lying 1 mile (1.5 kilometres) northeast of Talladale, the island is partially forested and uninhabited. It rises to 36 metres (118 feet) and extends to 118 hectares (290 acres). The island is a nature reserve and includes several small lochans.

Talladale
Talladale  is a village on the southwestern shore of Loch Maree in Ross-shire, Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.

Talladale lies eight miles (thirteen kilometres) southwest of Gairloch. From 1883 until 1911 there was a coach service from Gairloch connecting with a ferry service operated by passenger vessel Mabel, calling at Talladale on its way to Kinlochewe.
Jeremiah Smith Jr.
Jeremiah Smith Jr. (March 23, 1802 - February 28, 1862) was an early settler in what is now Burlington, Iowa but was then in the Iowa District of the Michigan Territory. He worked as a merchant and land speculator, and later became a farmer and grower of fruit trees. He served as a representative for Des Moines County (which then made up the southern portion of what would later become Iowa) in the Council (the upper house) of the 1st Wisconsin Territorial Assembly, since at that time Iowa was part of Wisconsin Territory, from October 25, 1836, to June 25, 1838.

Wisconsin Territory
The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was initially chosen as the capital of the territory. In 1837, the territorial legislature met in Burlington, just north of the Skunk River on the Mississippi, which became part of the Iowa Territory in 1838. In that year, 1838, the territorial capital of Wisconsin was moved to Madison.
Walker County Schools
The Walker County Schools is a public school district in Walker County, Georgia, United States, based in LaFayette.

It includes all parts of Walker County that are not in the city limits of Chickamauga. The district includes the communities of Chattanooga Valley, Fairview, Flintstone, LaFayette, Lookout Mountain, and Rossville. It also includes Walker County portions of Fort Oglethorpe and Lakeview.

Lookout Mountain, Georgia
Lookout Mountain is a city in Walker County, Georgia, United States. Bordering its sister town of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, Lookout Mountain is part of the Chattanooga metropolitan statistical area. The population was 1,641 at the 2020 census. The city is located on Lookout Mountain, home to such attractions as Rock City. This city is often named as home to Covenant College, but the college is actually across the county line in Dade County.
Rathee (surname)
Rathee is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ankur Rathee (born 1991), Indian-born American actor, brother of Sonia Rathee.

Dhruv Rathee (born 1994), Indian YouTuber and social media activist.

Mohit Rathee (born 1999), Indian cricketer.

Sonia Rathee (born 1996, Indian-born American actor, sister of Ankur Rathee

Nafe Singh Rathee (1954–2024), politician from Haryana.

Nafe Singh Rathee
Nafe Singh Rathee (1954 - died 25 February 2024) was an Indian Politician from Haryana. He was State President of Indian National Lok Dal of Haryana. He was member of 9th and 10th Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Bahadurgarh constituency.

He was also two term Chairman of Bahadurgarh Municipal Council. He was President of All India Indian Style wrestling Association.
Disasters in popular culture
Disasters in popular culture includes real and fictional disasters, as depicted by the media, and are considered social events. Disaster movies made in Hollywood are part of the American pop culture. Catastrophe types can include hostile aliens, climate change/global warming, environmental disasters, financial crises, natural disaster, nuclear apocalypse, pandemics, super heros, terrorist attacks, zombies and other technological meltdowns.

Environmental disaster
An environmental disaster or ecological disaster is defined as a catastrophic event regarding the natural environment that is due to human activity. This point distinguishes environmental disasters from other disturbances such as natural disasters and intentional acts of war such as nuclear bombings.

Environmental disasters show how the impact of humans' alteration of the land has led to widespread and/or long-lasting consequences. These disasters have included deaths of wildlife, humans and plants, or severe disruption of human life or health, possibly requiring migration. Some environmental disasters are the trigger source of more expansive environmental conflicts, where effected groups try to socially confront the actors responsible for the disaster.
Bheemaa
Bheemaa is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language crime action film written and directed by N. Lingusamy, and produced by A. M. Rathnam. It stars Vikram, Trisha, Prakash Raj, Raghuvaran, and Ashish Vidyarthi. The film score and soundtrack was composed by Harris Jayaraj; whilst the cinematography was handled R. D. Rajasekhar, and edited by Anthony. After two years of production delays, the film was released on 15 January 2008, to mixed reviews.

Anthony (film editor)
Llewellyn Anthony Gonsalvez (born 11 September 1973) is an Indian film editor from Tamil Nadu. He was introduced to cinema through film director Gautham Vasudev Menon by the film Kaakha Kaakha (2003). He continued to collaborated with Gautham V. Menon by Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu (2006), Pachaikili Muthucharam (2007), Vaaranam Aayiram (2008), Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (2010), Neethaane En Ponvasantham (2012), Yennai Arindhaal (2015), Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada (2016) and Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu (2022). Following the success of these films, director Shankar has collaborated with him through Enthiran (2010). He has worked in over two-hundred Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi and Kannada films. He is the editor for India's most expensive feature film 2.0 (2018).
Jesús Dagoberto Perdomo
Jesús Dagoberto Perdomo Chávez (born 13 October 1967 in Santa Bárbara, Honduras) is a Honduran doctor and politician. He currently serves as deputy of the National Congress of Honduras representing the Liberal Party of Honduras for Santa Bárbara.

Liberal Party of Honduras
The Liberal Party of Honduras (Spanish: Partido Liberal de Honduras) is a centre-right liberal political party in Honduras that was founded in 1891. It is the oldest existent political party in the country; further, it is one of the two main parties that have, until recently, dominated Honduran politics. The party is a member of the Liberal International. The PLH is identified with the colors red and white, as the flag Francisco Morazán used in most of his military campaigns during the time of the Federal Republic of Central America.

The party is against the legalization of abortion, which is punishable by imprisonment in Honduras.
Geetha Singh
Geetha Singh  is an Indian actress and comedian. Singh is from North India. She learned Telugu after settling in Telangana. She made her Telugu cinema debut with the 2004 film Jai. Two years later, she starred in Kithakithalu directed by E. V. V. Satyanarayana. During her career, Singh has appeared in over 50 films.

Jai (2004 Telugu film)
Jai is a 2004 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film written and directed by Teja, starring Navdeep in his debut, and also has Santhoshi and Ayesha Jhulka. The film was successful. The story tries to marry romance and patriotism.  The film was dubbed and partially reshot in Tamil as Jairam.
Medmassa
Medmassa is a genus of corinnid sac spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1887 under the name "Megaera", later renamed because "Megaera" was already in use as a synonym of the reptile genus Trimeresurus.

Eugène Simon
Eugène Louis Simon (French pronunciation: [øʒɛn lwi simɔ̃]; 30 April 1848 – 17 November 1924) was a French naturalist who worked particularly on insects and spiders, but also on birds and plants. He is by far the most prolific spider taxonomist in history, describing over 4,000 species.
Rikki Gaddie
Rikki Gaddie Dworcan (born 2 September 1971) is a South African former professional tennis player.

Gaddie featured in the mixed doubles main draw of the 1988 French Open, partnering Piet Norval. Her best singles performance in a grand slam tournament came at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships, where she made the third round of the qualifying draw.

Often during her doubles career on the professional tour she partnered with her younger sister Toni. The sisters now run the Champion Academy in Johannesburg, a personal development training academy for athletes and businesses.

1989 Wimbledon Championships
The 1989 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 103rd edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 1989.
Accumulibacter phosphatis
Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis (CAP) is an unclassified type of Betaproteobacteria that is a common bacterial community member of sewage treatment and wastewater treatment plants performing enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) and is a polyphosphate-accumulating organism.  The role of CAP in EBPR was elucidated using culture-independent approaches such as 16S rRNA clone banks that showed the Betaproteobacteria dominated lab-scale EBPR reactors.   Further work using clone banks and fluorescence in situ hybridization  identified a group of bacteria, closely related to Rhodocyclus as the dominant member of lab-scale communities.

Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes that bind to specific parts of a nucleic acid sequence with a high degree of sequence complementarity. It was developed by biomedical researchers in the early 1980s to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific DNA sequences on chromosomes. Fluorescence microscopy can be used to determine where the fluorescent probe is bound to the chromosomes. FISH is often used to find specific features in DNA for genetic counseling, medicine, and species identification.

FISH can also be used to detect and localize specific RNA targets (mRNA, lncRNA, and miRNA) in cells, circulating tumor cells, and tissue samples. In this context, it helps define the spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression within cells and tissues.
Einar Riis
Einar Riis (19 October 1922 – 30 May 2006), was a Norwegian Consul in Rome, aircraft broker, husband of Mrs. Amelia Riis, daughter of shipowner Kristoffer Olsen. He was born in Vestre Aker, Oslo, Norway on 19 October 1922 and died in Arvika, Sweden on 30 May 2006.

Vestre Aker
Vestre Aker (Western Aker) is a borough of the city of Oslo, Norway. It has a population of 50,157 as of 2020.

The previous Aker Municipality was merged into the city of Oslo in 1948.

The borough of Vestre Aker was organized as part of the 1 January 2004 reform. Previous boroughs 
Vinderen and Røa became part of the new borough of Vestre Aker. The borough of Vestre Aker does not correspond to Vestre Aker parish of the Church of Norway, that lies east of the borough. The borough of Vestre Aker belongs to Ris, Røa and Voksen parishes of the Church of Norway.

Situated in the hillside west of the city centre, Vestre Aker is known for being one of the wealthiest parts of Oslo.

Ready started playing in the Norwegian Bandy Premier League 2004–05 and has ever since.

The borough consists of the following traditional districts of Oslo:

Holmenkollen, the location of the Holmenkollen ski jump

Tryvann

Vinderen

Røa

Sørkedalen

Smestad, Oslo

Slemdal
Ivybridge Community College
Ivybridge Community College is a state-funded secondary school and academy in Ivybridge, Devon, England. Located on the southern slopes of Dartmoor, it takes students from the surrounding 100 square miles (260 km2) of the South Hams, from 14 contributory primary schools.

It is the second-largest secondary school in Devon and among the ten largest secondary schools in England, with over 2,400 pupils, few of whom are from ethnic minorities and 14% of whom are registered special educational needs pupils. It has many departments and caters for special needs and disabled pupils, with sensory rooms and lifts for the pupils in wheelchairs. The SEND department team has four members who are assigned to disabled pupils. They have a range of different subjects and a Learning Resource Centre with computers and books. There are also a large range of clubs including gymnastics and football.

South Hams
South Hams is a local government district on the south coast of Devon, England. Its council is based in the town of Totnes, although the largest town is Ivybridge. The district also contains the towns of Dartmouth, Kingsbridge and Salcombe and numerous villages and surrounding rural areas.

Much of the district's landscape is recognised for its natural beauty; the north of the district includes part of Dartmoor National Park, the district's coastline and adjoining areas form most of the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and part of the west of the district lies within the Tamar Valley AONB. The district's coast includes the promontories of Start Point and Bolt Head.

The neighbouring districts are Torbay, Teignbridge, West Devon, Cornwall (across the Tamar–Tavy Estuary) and Plymouth.
Pilot (Faking It)
Pilot is the pilot episode and the first episode of the first season of the American romantic comedy TV series Faking It. It aired on MTV in the United States on April 22, 2014. It was written by series developer and executive producer Carter Covington and directed by Jamie Travis. The episode primarily focuses on introducing the series, two best friends, Karma (Katie Stevens) and Amy (Rita Volk) after numerous failed attempts to become popular, they are mistakenly outed as lesbians, which instantly makes them popular and the centre of attention. Karma is aroused with their sudden popularity, as the most handsome guy Liam (Gregg Sulkin) notices her and becomes attracted to her. On the contrary, Amy is annoyed with having to carry on.

Rita Volk
Margarita Volkovinskaya (Russian: Маргарита Волковинская, born September 3, 1990), known professionally as Rita Volk, is an Uzbek-American actress. She is known for her role as Amy Raudenfeld in the MTV romantic comedy series Faking It.
Harry Taylor (rugby union)
Harry Taylor (born 9 September 2001) is an English rugby union player who competes for Gloucester in the Premiership Rugby.

Taylor was a former co-captain of the Gloucester developmental side, signed a professional deal at Gloucester after completing his studies at Clifton College. He was included in the England U20s squad for the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.

Hillman-Cooper made his first-team debut for Gloucester against Exeter Chiefs in the Premiership Rugby Cup back in November 2021. In March 2024, Taylor signed a short-term loan with Welsh region Dragons for a United Rugby Championship fixture against Ulster.

Premiership Rugby Cup
The PREM Rugby Cup, formerly known as Premiership Rugby Cup, is an English rugby union knockout cup competition for teams in Premiership Rugby. For the 2023–24 and 2024–25 season RFU Championship teams also competed. It was created in 2018 to replace the Anglo-Welsh Cup after the withdrawal of the Welsh regions.
2015 Heart of Dallas Bowl
The 2015 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a post-season American college football bowl game played on December 26, 2015 at the Cotton Bowl at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas. The sixth edition of the Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Washington Huskies of the Pac-12 Conference against the Southern Miss Golden Eagles of Conference USA. It began at 1:20 p.m. CST and aired on ESPN.  It was one of the 2015–16 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season.  Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby's, the game was officially known as the Zaxby's Heart of Dallas Bowl. Washington Huskies defeated the University of Southern Mississippi 44–31.

Fair Park
Fair Park is a recreational and educational complex in Dallas, Texas, United States, located immediately east of downtown. The 277-acre (112 ha) area is registered as a Dallas Landmark and National Historic Landmark; many of the buildings were constructed for the Texas Centennial Exposition in 1936.

Fair Park has been designated a Great Place in America by the American Planning Association.
I Lived It
"I Lived It" is a song written by Rhett Akins, Ashley Gorley, Ben Hayslip, and Ross Copperman and recorded by American country music singer Blake Shelton. It was released in January 2018 as the second single from Shelton's 2017 album Texoma Shore and would be used for Shelton's other album Fully Loaded: God's Country.

Ashley Gorley
Ashley Gorley (born April 29, 1977) is an American songwriter, publisher, and producer from Danville, Kentucky, who is based in Nashville, Tennessee. Gorley has written 81 number 1 songs and has over 400 songs recorded by artists including Luke Bryan, Jason Aldean, Florida Georgia Line, Carrie Underwood, Blake Shelton, Bon Jovi, Nate Smith, Thomas Rhett, Jason Derulo, Kelsea Ballerini, Morgan Wallen, and Dan + Shay.
The Gown of Glory
The Gown of Glory is a 1952 novel by the American writer Agnes Sligh Turnbull (1888–1982). It is set in a fictional rural village of Ladykirk, which is much like the author's birthplace of New Alexandria, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles east of Pittsburgh.

New Alexandria, Pennsylvania
New Alexandria is a borough   located in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 501 at the time of the 2020 census.

Situated 10.4 miles northeast of Greensburg,, the borough has its own U.S. Post office with its own zip code: 15670-9998.
The Traitress
The Traitress (German: Die Verräterin) is a 1911 German silent drama film directed by Urban Gad and starring Asta Nielsen, Max Obal, Robert Valberg and Emil Albes.

It was shot at the Deutsche Bioscop studios at 123 Chausseestraße in Berlin.

Decla Film
Decla-Film (later Decla-Bioscop after 1920) was a German film production and distribution company of the silent era, founded by Erich Pommer and Fritz Holz in February 1915.

It was formed out of the assets of the German branch of the French film production company Éclair, Deutsche Éclair, which had been confiscated by the German government at the start of World War One. Pommer had previously been director of the Austrian branch of Éclair in Vienna. The firm merged with Deutsche Bioskop AG in Spring 1920, and with Ufa in October 1921.

Decla and Decla-Bioscop produced some of the most well-known films of the Weimar era, including Homunculus, Die Pest in Florenz, The Spiders, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Destiny, Phantom  and Die Nibelungen.
Waubgeshig Rice
Waubgeshig Isaac Rice is an Anishinaabe writer and journalist from the Wasauksing First Nation near Parry Sound, Ontario. Rice has been recognized for his work throughout Canada, including an appearance at Wordfest's 2018 Indigenous Voices Showcase in Calgary.

Wordfest
Wordfest is a not-for-profit arts organization that produces one of Canada's largest international literary festivals, taking place each October in Calgary, Alberta. In addition to the yearly festival, Wordfest also facilitates and hosts year-round events, including poetry and spoken word performances, current event panels, publishing industry workshops, art installations, and youth and multilingual programming.
Petraitis
Petraitis is the masculine form of a patronymic Lithuanian family name. Its feminine forms  are: Petraitienė (married to or widow of Petraitis) and Petraitytė (unmarried woman, daughter of Petraitis).

Notable people with the surname include:

Julius Petraitis (born 1905, date of death unknown), Lithuanian long-distance runner

Vikki Petraitis (born 1965), Australian true crime author

Lithuanian name
A Lithuanian personal name, as in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by the family name (pavardė). The usage of personal names in Lithuania is generally governed (in addition to personal taste and family custom) by three major factors: civil law, canon law, and tradition. Lithuanian names always follow the rules of the Lithuanian language. Lithuanian male names have preserved the Indo-European masculine endings (-as; -is; -us). These gendered endings are preserved even for foreign names.
Negative Space (film)
Negative Space is a 2017 French stop motion animated short film by Max Porter and Ru Kuwahata. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 90th Academy Awards. It is based on a poem by Ron Koertge.

The animated short film is available to watch on the directors' official Vimeo channel.

Ron Koertge
Ron Koertge (born April 22, 1940) is an American poet and author of young adult fiction. Koertge is currently the Poet Laureate of South Pasadena, California. His honors include a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts, a California Arts Council grant, and inclusion in numerous anthologies. His young-adult fiction has won many awards, including Friends of American Writers Young People’s Literature Award, New York Library’s 100 Best Children’s Books, ALA Best Book, New York Public Library’s Books for the Teen Age, and P.E.N. awards. In 2017, he was awarded a Pushcart Prize.
Böhringen-Rickelshausen station
Böhringen-Rickelshausen station (German: Bahnhof Böhringen-Rickelshausen) is a railway station in the municipality of Radolfzell am Bodensee, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the standard gauge High Rhine Railway of Deutsche Bahn.

Radolfzell
Radolfzell am Bodensee (German pronunciation: [ˌʁaːdɔlfˈtsɛl ʔam ˈboːdn̩zeː], lit. 'Radolfzell on the Lake Constance') is a town in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located at the western end  (Zeller Lake) of Lake Constance, approximately 18 km (11 mi) northwest of the city of Konstanz (Constance). It is the third largest town, after Konstanz and Singen, in the district of Konstanz.

It is situated in the Hegau region. The mouth of the river Radolfzeller Aach is located west of Radolfzell.

It is a well-known health care town (Mettnau-Kur). In 1990, Radolfzell was named the Federal Environment Capital City of Germany.
Ellen Maria Carpenter
Ellen Maria Carpenter (November 28, 1830 – July 1, 1908) was an American landscape and portrait painter.

Ellen Maria Carpenter was born on November 28, 1830 in Killingly, Connecticut.  She was educated at Milford High School and studied art under Thomas Edwards and Lowell Institute in Boston.  She later studied under Tony Robert-Fleury in Europe.

She painted numerous landscapes and was noted for her depictions of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. She travelled extensively and painted scenes from California, Algeria, Egypt, Italy, and Spain.  Walter Shaw Sparrow wrote that her "landscape art reveals at times the menacing suggestion of great rivers and of high solitary mountains."

Ellen Maria Carpenter died on July 1, 1908, in Boston.

Lowell Institute
The Lowell Institute is a United States educational foundation located in Boston, Massachusetts, providing both free public lectures, and also advanced lectures. It was endowed by a bequest of $250,000 left by John Lowell Jr., who died in 1836.  The Institute began work in the winter of 1839/40, and an inaugural lecture was given on December 31, 1839, by Edward Everett.