hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zhu Peide
Zhu Peide, also Chu Pei-teh (Chinese: 朱培德; pinyin: Zhū Péidé; 6 October 1889 – 17 February 1937) was a Chinese General. Born in Lufeng, Yunnan. He held positions such as colonel general of the National Revolutionary Army in China, Commander of the Third Army, and Governor of Jiangxi Province. He died due to medical malpractice in 1937.

Medical malpractice
Medical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient. The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management.

An act of medical malpractice usually has three characteristics. Firstly, it must be proven that the treatment has not been consistent with the standard of care, which is the standard medical treatment accepted and recognized by the profession. Secondly, it must be proven that the patient has suffered some kind of injury due to the negligence. In other words, an injury without negligence or an act of negligence without causing any injury cannot be considered malpractice. Thirdly, it must be proven that the injury resulted in significant damages such as disability, unusual pain, suffering, hardship, loss of income or a significant burden of medical bills.
700-Fill
700-Fill is the only mixtape by New York City hip hop group Ratking, which consisted of rappers Wiki and Hak, and producer Sporting Life. The album was self-released on March 4, 2015 via BitTorrent and was entirely produced by Sporting Life. It features guest appearances from Remy Banks, Despot, and Princess Nokia, among others.

Princess Nokia
Destiny Nicole Frasqueri (born June 14, 1992), known professionally as Princess Nokia, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. She released her debut studio album, Metallic Butterfly, in 2014, followed by the 2015 mixtape  Honeysuckle. As Princess Nokia, she rose to prominence for her 2017 studio album 1992 Deluxe. She released another mixtape, titled A Girl Cried Red, in 2018, followed by the release of two studio albums, Everything Sucks and Everything Is Beautiful, in 2020. In 2023, she released the EP I Love You but this is Goodbye. Her new album GIRLS was released via Artist House on October 10, 2025
Boka Kondra
Boka Kondra (born 16 December 1970) is a Papua New Guinea politician. He was a member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea from July 2007 until December 2016, representing the electorate of North Fly Open, variously as an independent, for the National Alliance and for the People's National Congress. He was Vice-Minister for Mining (2011–2012) and Minister for Tourism, Arts and Culture (2012–2016) in the O'Neill government. Kondra was dismissed from office in December 2016 after a leadership tribunal found him guilty of misappropriation charges.

National Parliament of Papua New Guinea
The National Parliament of Papua New Guinea is the unicameral national legislature in Papua New Guinea. It was created in 1964 as the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea but gained its current name after the nation was granted independence in 1975.
Ľubomír Vaškovič
Ľubomír Vaškovič (born 2 April 1986) is a Slovak professional ice hockey left winger for SHK Hodonín of the Czech 2.liga.

Vaškovič previously played 48 games in the Czech Extraliga for HC Znojemští Orli between 2005 and 2007. He also played 117 games in the Slovak Extraliga for HK 32 Liptovský Mikuláš, HK Dukla Trenčín and HK 36 Skalica and ten games in the Elite Ice Hockey League for the Dundee Stars.

Slovak Extraliga
The Slovak Extraliga, known as the Tipsport liga since the 2025–26 season for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level ice hockey league in Slovakia. From 2018–19 to 2020–21, the league included one or two teams from Hungary.

Teams from the Extraliga can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL). Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the KHL). In the 2022–23 CHL season, the Extraliga was ranked the No. 10 league in Europe, so the champion of the previous season competed in the CHL.

The 1993–94 season was the first of the Slovak Extraliga following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season – which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion.
Blue Grass Time
Blue Grass Time is the seventh studio album by American bluegrass musician Bill Monroe and his band, the Blue Grass Boys. Released by Decca Records on June 12, 1967, it features 12 songs recorded mostly at sessions between October 1966 and January 1967, with two tracks from earlier years. One song from the album was released as a single: "When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again" backed with "Pretty Fair Maiden in the Garden" on December 7, 1966.

Bessie Lee Mauldin
Bessie Lee Mauldin (December 28, 1920 – February 8, 1983) was an American bluegrass bassist, singer, songwriter, and a member of the bluegrass band “Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys” from 1953–1964. Bessie Lee was nicknamed "The Carolina Songbird" by Bill Monroe.
Ad-Duwwara
ad-Duwwara (Arabic: الدوّارة) is a Palestinian village located four kilometers east of Hebron.The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,685 in mid-year 2006. The primary health care facilities for the village are located at Beit Einun, which are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; Arabic: الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني, romanized: al-Jihāz al-Markazī lil-Iḥṣāʼ al-Filasṭīnī) is the official statistical institution of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures at the national and international levels. It is a state institution that provides service to the governmental, non – governmental and private sectors in addition to research institutions and universities. It is established as an independent statistical bureau. The PCBS publishes the Statistical Yearbook of Palestine and the Jerusalem Statistical Yearbook annually.

The head office of the agency is in Ein Munjed Quarter, Ramallah.
Nebo National Forest
Nebo National Forest was established by the U.S. Forest Service in Utah on July 1, 1908, with 343,920 acres (1,391.8 km2) from the consolidation of Payson and Vernon National Forests and part of Fillmore.  It was headquartered in Nephi, Utah. On July 1, 1915, the entire forest was transferred to Manti National Forest.  The lands presently exist in Manti-La Sal National Forest.

National forest (United States)
In the United States, national forest is a classification of protected and managed federal lands that are largely forest and woodland areas. They are owned collectively by the American people through the federal government and managed by the United States Forest Service, a division of the United States Department of Agriculture. The U.S. Forest Service is also a forestry research organization that provides financial assistance to the state and local forestry industry. There are 154 national forests in the United States.
Elomatic
Elomatic is a globally operating consulting & engineering partner in developing and improving industrial investments within the process, machinery, marine, energy and pharmaceutical industries. It has customers in more than 80 countries across the globe.

Consultant
A consultant (from Latin: consultare "to deliberate") is a professional (also known as expert, specialist, see variations of meaning below) who provides advice or services in an area of specialization (generally to medium or large-size corporations). Consulting services generally fall under the domain of professional services, as contingent work.

The Harvard Business School defines a consultant as someone who advises on "how to modify, proceed in, or streamline a given process within a specialized field".
Into You Like a Train
"Into You Like a Train" is the sixth episode of the second season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's fifteenth episode overall. Written by Krista Vernoff and directed by Jeff Melman, the episode was initially intended to serve as the season two premiere. It aired on ABC in the United States on October 30, 2005.

The episode's title is a reference to a song by The Psychedelic Furs from their album Talk Talk Talk (1981). The track was also covered by the band Jawbreaker as a bonus track for the 2004 reissue of their album Dear You (1995).

On its initial airing, the episode garnered an American audience of 16.67 million viewers and received universal acclaim upon telecast, with critics referring to it as the best episode of the show at numerous occasions.

Vernoff received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series for her work on the episode.

The Psychedelic Furs
The Psychedelic Furs are an English rock band founded in London in February 1977. Led by lead vocalist Richard Butler and his brother Tim Butler on bass guitar, the Psychedelic Furs are one of the many acts spawned from the British post-punk scene.

The band had several hits in their early career. In 1986, filmmaker John Hughes used their song "Pretty in Pink" for his film Pretty in Pink. They went on hiatus after they finished touring in 1992, but resumed in 2000 and continue to perform live. The band released Made of Rain, their first studio album in nearly three decades, on 31 July 2020.
Kingston Presbyterian Church (Conway, South Carolina)
Kingston Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at Conway in Horry County, South Carolina. The sanctuary was built in 1858 and is an outstanding example of antebellum Greek Revival ecclesiastical design. The three-bay façade features a portico set on square columns with recessed panels and square pilasters.  It was originally sheathed with weatherboard, but was covered in stucco in 1930 when a stuccoed brick addition was added to the rear. Also on the property is a Colonial Revival style brick educational building built in 1956.  It is co-located with the Kingston Presbyterian Church Cemetery, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

Conway, South Carolina
Conway is a city in and the county seat of Horry County, South Carolina, United States.  The population was 24,849 at the 2020 census, up from 17,103 in the 2010 census, making it the 18th-most populous city in the state. The city is part of the Myrtle Beach Metro Area. It is the home of Coastal Carolina University.

Numerous buildings and structures located in Conway are on the National Register of Historic Places. Among these is the City Hall building, designed by Robert Mills, architect of the Washington Monument. Since the completion of the Main Street USA project in the 1980s, Conway's downtown has been revitalized with shops and bistros. Highlighting the renovation of the downtown area is the Riverwalk, an area of restaurants which follows a stretch of the Waccamaw River that winds through Conway.
Marland Works railway station
Marlands Works was a busy industrial site for just over a century, firstly on the Torrington and Marland Railway, built to carry bricks and clay on a gauge of 3 ft (914 mm), which in turn was  subsumed  in 1925 by the North Devon and Cornwall Junction Light Railway before finally becoming part of the Southern Region of British Railways in 1948. The line closed to passenger traffic in 1965 as part of the Beeching reforms but the line remained open for freight between Barnstaple railway station and Torrington until 1982. Today it forms part of the popular Tarka trail, although an important site for industrial railway historians too.
Marland Works station was used by workmen only and was not in public passenger use.

Southern Region of British Railways
The Southern Region was a constituent part of British Railways, the national, state-owned railway company of Great Britain. It was created on 1 January 1948, taking over the network of the former Southern Railway and some privately owned lines. It ran train services, managed stations, and maintained infrastructure and rolling stock until April 1992, when its responsibilities were transferred to Network SouthEast. The Southern Region was formally abolished on 31 March 1994 in preparation for the privatisation of British Rail.
Margaret Colin
Margaret Colin (born May 26, 1958) is an American actress. She is known for her roles as White House Communications Director Constance Spano in the sci-fi film Independence Day (1996), the originating performer of character Margo Hughes on As the World Turns (1980–1983), and her recurring role as Eleanor Waldorf in the first five seasons of Gossip Girl (2007–2012).

White House Communications Director
The White House communications director or White House director of communications, also known officially as Assistant to the President for Communications, is part of the senior staff of the president of the United States. The officeholder is responsible for developing and promoting the agenda of the president and leading its media campaign.

The director, along with their staff, works on major political speeches such as the inaugural address and the State of the Union Address. The communications director, who is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the president, without the need for United States Senate confirmation, is usually given an office in the West Wing of the White House.
Mihnea Popa
Mihnea Popa (born 11 August 1973) is a Romanian-American mathematician at Harvard University, specializing in algebraic geometry.  He is known for his work on complex birational geometry, Hodge theory, abelian varieties, and vector bundles.

Romanian Americans
Romanian Americans (Romanian: români americani) are Americans who have Romanian ancestry. According to the 2023 American Community Survey, 425,738 Americans indicated Romanian as their first or second ancestry, however other sources provide higher estimates, which are most likely more accurate, for the numbers of Romanian Americans in the contemporary United States; for example, the Romanian-American Network supplies a rough estimate of 1.2 million who are fully or partially of Romanian ethnicity. There is also a significant number of people of Romanian Jewish ancestry, estimated at 225,000.
Bedok South Secondary School
Bedok South Secondary School (BDS) is a co-educational government secondary school in Bedok, Singapore. It is one of eight schools to be selected for the Ministry of Education's 'Teach Less, Learn More' programmes.

Ministry of Education (Singapore)
The Ministry of Education (MOE; Malay: Kementerian Pendidikan; Chinese: 教育部; Tamil: கல்வி அமைச்சு) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies related to the education in Singapore.
Shan Goshorn
Shan Goshorn (July 3, 1957 – December 1, 2018) was an Eastern Band Cherokee artist, who lived in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Her interdisciplinary artwork expresses human rights issues, especially those that affect Native American people today. Goshorn used different media to convey her message, including woven paper baskets, silversmithing, painting, and photography. She is best known for her baskets with Cherokee designs woven with archival paper reproductions of documents, maps, treaties, photographs and other materials that convey both the challenges and triumphs that Native Americans have experienced in the past and are still experiencing today.

Indian Arts and Crafts Board
The Indian Arts and Crafts Board (IACB) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior whose mission is to "promote the economic development of American Indians and Alaska Natives through the expansion of the Indian arts and crafts market." It was established by Congress in 1935. It is headquartered at the Main Interior Building in Washington, D.C.
Hotel Beacon
The Hotel Beacon is a Beaux-Arts, 24-story building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, designed by Walter W. Ahlschlager. It was built in 1928 at 2130 Broadway, at the corner with 75th Street, on the site of the Tilden Club House and the Dakota Stables.

At the time of its opening, apartments could be leased unfurnished with maid service or furnished with full hotel service. They featured one, two or three bedrooms, each with bath and kitchenette. Kitchenette were described as 'almost' kitchen size and equipped with silent electric refrigeration. The hotel featured a gymnasium, rooftop gardens on the setbacks, the Cafe of the Beacon in the lobby, located back then on the second floor mezzanine, that could seat 250 and the Restaurant Grill in the basement seating 200. Also in the basement was a barber shop and a beauty salon.

As of 2017, the hotel features 278 transient hotel rooms but still hosts a few permanent tenants.

Airway beacon
An airway beacon (US) or aerial lighthouse (Europe) was a rotating light assembly mounted atop a tower. These were once used extensively in the United States for visual navigation by airplane pilots along a specified airway corridor. In Europe, they were used to guide aircraft with lighted beacons at night.
The Pirates! in an Adventure with Communists
The Pirates! in an Adventure with Communists is the third book in The Pirates! series by Gideon Defoe to feature his hapless pirate crew. It was published in 2006 by Orion Books (ISBN 0-297-84867-4).

This book follows the adventures of the Pirate Captain and his crew through Paris and London—accompanied by Karl Marx and his sidekick Friedrich Engels—as they attempt to clear the communists' good name after it is sullied by Richard Wagner and his malevolent benefactor.

Benefactor (law)
A benefactor (from Latin  bene 'good' and  factor 'maker') is a person who gives some form of help to benefit a person, group or organization (the beneficiary), often gifting a monetary contribution in the form of an endowment to help a cause. Benefactors are humanitarian leaders and charitable patrons providing assistance in many forms, such as an alumnus from a university giving back to a college or an individual providing assistance to others.
Isa Mämmetgulyýew
Isa Mammetgulyyev (born 8 January 1997) is a Turkmen tennis player. With a world ranking of #1115 in 2016, he became and still remains the highest ranked tennis player in Turkmenistan history.

Mammetgulyyev has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1115 achieved on 25 July 2016. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1189, achieved on 19 September 2016.

Mammetgulyyev has represented Turkmenistan at Davis Cup, where he has a win–loss record of 18–11.

He played at the 2014 Asian Games on Mixed doubles with Anastasiýa Prenko and Men's team event.

He participated at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. In singles he lost at the second round against Hong Kongese Wong Hong Kit. In doubles with Ýuriý Rogusskiý lost against the latest silver medalist Kazakhs duo (Timur Khabibulin-Denis Yevseyev) on the first round. In Mixed doubles with Anastasiýa Prenko lost against the latest champion on the quarter-final.

Turkmenistan Davis Cup team
The Turkmenistan men's national tennis team represents Turkmenistan in Davis Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Turkmenistan Tennis Association.

Turkmenistan currently compete in the Asia/Oceania Zone of Group IV.

Turkmenistan finished 4th in Pool B of Asia/Oceania Zone Group IV in 2008 and remains in that group for 2009.

Best Davis Cup Performance Asia/Oceania Zone Group III 3rd place in 2015.

Turkmenistan achieved its first Davis Cup victory in 2007, after 14 defeats, with wins over Bahrain and Jordan.
Sultan Achour 10
Sultan Ashour 10 (in Arabic: السّلطان عاشور العاشر, As-Sulṭān ‘Āshūr al-‘Āshir) is an Algerian television series, directed by Djafar Gacem and broadcast by Echorouk TV for the two first seasons and ENTV for the third season.

Public Establishment of Television
36°44′53″N 3°03′04″E﻿ / ﻿36.74806°N 3.05111°E﻿ / 36.74806; 3.05111

Public Establishment of Television (Arabic: المؤسّسة العمومية للتلفزيون, French: Établissement public de télévision French pronunciationⓘ), abbreviated as EPTV, is a state-owned company that manages the activity of television in Algeria, going from production to broadcasting.

It is the oldest broadcasting service in the country. It currently operates an eponymous television network TV1, eight television channels – TV2, TV3, TV4 Tamazight, Coran TV5, TV6, TV7, TV8, TV9.

EPTV is an active member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU). It is also a shareholder in Euronews SA.
Davao del Norte's 2nd congressional district
Davao del Norte's 2nd congressional district is one of the two congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Davao del Norte. It has been represented in the House of Representatives since 1987. The district covers the western and coastal areas of the province, namely the cities of Panabo and Samal, and the municipalities of Braulio E. Dujali, Carmen and Santo Tomas. Prior to redistricting in 1998, the district covered parts of what is now the province of Davao de Oro, as well as the capital, Tagum, in what is now the 1st district. It is currently represented in the 20th Congress by JM Lagdameo of the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas (PFP).

Carmen, Davao del Norte
Carmen (Tagalog: ['kaɾmɛn]), officially the Municipality of Carmen (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Carmen; Tagalog: Bayan ng Carmen), is a dynamic and steadily progressing first-class municipality in the province of Davao del Norte, Philippines, and positioned between Panabo City, Tagum City, and within easy reach of Davao City, making it a key transit, trade, and growth corridor in the province. As part of the expanding Davao Metropolitan Area, its strategic location, fertile agricultural lands, and access to both inland and coastal resources have driven rapid development and increasing economic activity. Because of these advantages and its continuous urban growth, Carmen is widely regarded as the next city of Davao del Norte, reflecting its rising importance as both an agricultural center and an emerging commercial hub. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 88,745 people.
Bunting Island Bridge
5°52′43.7″N 100°20′45.8″E﻿ / ﻿5.878806°N 100.346056°E﻿ / 5.878806; 100.346056

Bunting Island Bridge is a bridge that connects Bunting Island to mainland Yan, Kedah state, Malaysia. The bridge was built by the Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR) while the main contractor was Gamuda Berhad.

Gamuda Berhad
Gamuda Berhad (MYX: 5398) is a leading and renowned Malaysian corporation with worldwide recognition, widely regarded as a powerhouse in engineering, infrastructure, and property development.  Regarded as one of the country’s largest and most prominent entities in civil engineering and development, Gamuda has delivered numerous large-scale projects both domestically and abroad, including the Klang Valley MRT lines, expressways, airport runways, railways, tunnels, water treatment plants, dams, concessions, and township developments. The company is listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia, and is recognised for maintaining one of the largest construction order books among Malaysian engineering firms. Beyond Malaysia, Gamuda has established a strong international footprint, with regional operations in Australia, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, India, and Qatar, underscoring its position as one of the region’s most reputable engineering firms.