hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Juan Arias (horse trainer)
Juan D. Arias (May 6, 1938 – August 20, 2021) was a Venezuelan  Thoroughbred horse trainer best known for race conditioning Canonero II to win the 1971 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes in the United States. Canonero II would be voted the Eclipse Award as the 1971 American Champion Three-Year-Old Male Horse.

Arias grew up in poverty on a farm in central Venezuela. As a child, he had hoped to become a pilot in the Venezuelan air force but suffered a hernia which prevented him from going into the training program. Instead, aged fifteen, he became an apprentice to a local horse trainer, and two years later was accepted into the trainers school at La Rinconada, a race track in Caracas, and received his training licence on 4 July 1959.

Arias died on 20 August 2021, at the age of 83.

Cañonero II
Cañonero II (April 24, 1968 – November 11, 1981) was a Venezuelan champion Thoroughbred race horse that may be best remembered for winning the first two legs of the 1971 U.S. Triple Crown, the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes.
Khoren Sargsian
Khoren Sargsian (Armenian: Խորեն Սարգսյան; 1891–1970) was an Armenian writer, critic, doctor of philology, and professor. He graduated from Saint Petersburg University and later went on to become the director of the Literature Institute of the Armenian SA from 1943 to 1947. He authored many publications on famous Armenian figures such as Vahan Terian, Levon Shant, Stepan Zoryan, and Sayat-Nova.

Sayat-Nova
Sayat-Nova (Armenian: Սայեաթ-Նովայ (сlassical), Սայաթ-Նովա (reformed); Georgian: საიათნოვა; Azerbaijani: سایات‌نووا; Persian: سایات‌نووا; born Harutyun Sayatyan (Armenian: Հարություն Սայաթյան); 14 June 1712 – 22 September 1795) was an Armenian poet, musician and ashugh, who had compositions in a number of languages.
History of printing and publishing in Dhaka
It can not be said with certainty where the first printing press was set up in Bangladesh. It is conjectured that the first printing press in Bangladesh was in Rangpur during 1847, about 335 kilometres (208 mi)  away from Dhaka. The first printed piece from this printing press was a weekly newspaper named Rangapur Bartabaha (রঙ্গপুর বার্ত্তাবহ) in August 1847. In addition the first two Bengali weekly newspapers were from Rangpur. Printing machines took more than sixty years to reach East Bengal or Dhaka from Kolkata. The first English weekly newspaper, The Dacca News, was printed and published from Dhaka in 1856. So, it is assumed that after nine years of Rangpur press, the first printing machine of Dhaka was established and the press was named 'Bangla Press'.

Rangapur Barttabaha
Rangapur Bartabaha (Bengali: রঙ্গপুর বার্ত্তাবহ) was a weekly newspaper published in East Bengal. It was published from August 1847 (Bhadra, 1254 BS) until 1854 with funding from Kalichandra Ray, the zamindar of Pargana Kundi. It was the first Bangla weekly newspaper published in East Bengal.
Tyagaraja Lilaikal
The Tyagaraja Lilaikal (Tamil: தியாகராஜ லீலைகள், romanized: Tyāgarāja Līlaikal; transl. The lilas of Tyagaraja) or the Tiyākarājalīlaikal is a Tamil religious treatise on the playful nature of the deity Tyagaraja (Shiva) of Tiruvarur. It is similar to the Tiruvilaiyadal Puranam in that it identifies Tyagaraja with the Cholas in the same way that the former identifies Meenakshi with the Pandyas. It is dated to the twelfth century CE.

Meenakshi
Meenakshi also spelled as Minakshi or Mīnāṭci, and also known as Aṅgayaṟkaṇṇi, and Taḍādakai, is a Hindu goddess. She is considered as a form of the goddess Parvati, and is the tutelary deity of Madurai. Along with Kamakshi, and Visalakshi, she is considered as one of the three avatars of Adi Shakti: Vishalakshi in the north, She is represented as the divine consort of Sundaresvarar, a form of Shiva, and the sister of Alagar, a form of Vishnu.

Meenakshi finds mention in Tamil literature as the warrior queen of the ancient Pandya kingdom, and was later deified. She is mainly worshiped in South India, and has a major temple devoted to her in Madurai. Her iconography is usually represented with a raised right hand holding a lotus, on which sits a green parrot, while her left hand hangs by her side. Meenakshi Tirukalyanam, the marriage of Meenakshi and Shiva is celebrated as a major festival. She was also extolled as Shri Vidya by Adi Shankara.
Egle Uljas
Egle Uljas (born 18 December 1984) is a retired Estonian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Egle was also a talented concert pianist, and played for the Nebraska-Lincoln Symphony Orchestra. She ran for the Nebraska Cornhuskers track and field team, but quit in 2006 after not being satisfied with the coaches or the music program. Egle led the 800 m at the 2005 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships until the final 100 m, but fell 30 m from the finish and was disqualified. She later ran for the Baylor Bears track and field team.

Nebraska Cornhuskers track and field
The Nebraska Cornhuskers men's and women's track and field teams compete as part of NCAA Division I, representing the University of Nebraska–Lincoln in the Big Ten Conference. The men's program became Nebraska's first varsity sport in 1889 and a women's team was established in 1976. The programs host indoor meets at the Bob Devaney Sports Center and outdoor meets at an incomplete facility on Nebraska Innovation Campus.

NU's men's team has won thirty-eight indoor and thirty-one outdoor conference championships, producing thirty-six individual national champions; the women have won twenty-four indoor and eighteen outdoor conference championships with thirty-seven national champions. Nebraska's only three team national titles came in the early 1980s in women's indoor competition, led by Jamaican sprinter and nine-time Olympic medalist Merlene Ottey. Gary Pepin retired in 2022 after four decades as Nebraska's head coach and assistant Justin St. Clair was named his replacement.
YUNG (magazine)
YUNG is a quarterly magazine and online platform in the Middle East and North Africa celebrating global art, fashion, music and culture. It was founded by Sandra Yeghiazarian.

YUNG curates an annual collection called "The List" of change-makers, pioneers, and visionaries shaping the future of the MENA region and beyond. The List has featured artists such as Zeyne, Winfred Yavi, Rawdah Mohamed, Cairokee, May Calamawy, and Prince Gyasi. In April 2025, YUNG published a profile of future First Lady of New York City Rama Duwaji.

First ladies and gentlemen of New York
The first ladies and gentlemen of New York is the title held by the host or hostess of the New York Executive Mansion, usually the spouse or partner of the governor of New York, concurrent with the governor's term in office. The inaugural first lady of New York was Cornelia Clinton (née Tappen), the wife of the first governor of New York, George Clinton.
Scuderi cycle
A Scuderi cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that is constructed out of the following series of thermodynamic processes:

A-B and C-D (TOP and BOTTOM of the loop): a pair of quasi-parallel adiabatic processes

D-A (LEFT side of the loop): a positively sloped, increasing pressure, increasing volume process

B-C (RIGHT side of the loop): an isochoric process

The adiabatic processes are impermeable to heat: heat flows rapidly into the loop through the left expanding process, resulting in increasing pressure while volume is increasing; some of it flows back out through the right depressurizing process; the remaining heat does the work.

Isochoric process
In thermodynamics, an isochoric process, also called a constant-volume process, an isovolumetric process, or an isometric process, is a thermodynamic process during which the volume of the closed system undergoing such a process remains constant. An isochoric process is exemplified by the heating or the cooling of the contents of a sealed, inelastic container: The thermodynamic process is the addition or removal of heat; the isolation of the contents of the container establishes the closed system; and the inability of the container to deform imposes the constant-volume condition.
Ellingham railway station
Ellingham is a former railway station in Ellingham, Norfolk. It was opened in 1863 as part of the Waveney Valley Line between Tivetshall and Beccles, Suffolk. The railway was crucial during World War II. A fuel storage depot and sidings were constructed in 1943, along with defence works: a pillbox near the bridge, plus a searchlight and machine gun protecting the marshes on the west of Station Lane. It was closed to passengers in 1953 and closed fully on 19 April 1965, when the last goods train called there. The station building has since been converted into a private house, the platform is still in place.

Siding (rail)
In rail terminology, a siding is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch line, or spur. It may connect to through track or to other sidings at either end. Sidings often have lighter rails, meant for lower speed or less heavy traffic, and few, if any, signals. Sidings connected at both ends to a running line are commonly known as loops; those not so connected may be referred to as single-ended or dead-end sidings, or (if short) stubs.
John Thistlewood Davenport
John Thistlewood Davenport (1817–1901) was an English pharmacist and businessman.  He was the founder of J. T. Davenport & Sons, a pharmaceuticals company based in Great Russell Street, London which bought the patent for Dr. John Collis Browne's 'chlorodyne' and sold the famous drug for ailments including headache, stomachache, insomnia, and cholera. Davenport served as Vice-President of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (formerly the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain) from 1853–55 and as its President, 1855-56. An obituary for him in the Society's Pharmaceutical Journal gave this credit to him: “the first official recognition of the Society in connection with the British Pharmacopoeia may be said to date from the time of Mr. Davenport’s presidency.”

Great Russell Street
Great Russell Street is a street in Bloomsbury, London, best known for being the location of the British Museum. It runs between Tottenham Court Road (part of the A400 route) in the west, and Southampton Row (part of the A4200 route) in the east. It is one-way only (eastbound) between its western origin at Tottenham Court Road and Bloomsbury Street.

The headquarters of the Trades Union Congress is located at Nos. 23–28 (Congress House).  The street is also the home of the Contemporary Ceramics Centre,  the gallery for the Craft Potters Association of Great Britain; as well as the High Commission of Barbados to the United Kingdom. The Queen Mary Hall and YWCA Central Club, built by Sir Edwin Lutyens between 1928 and 1932, was at No 16-22 (it is now a hotel).
Bo Reicke
Bo Ivar Reicke (Stockholm, 31 July 1914 – 1987) was a Swedish biblical scholar. He graduated from the University of Uppsala as Master of Philosophy in 1938 and Master of Theology in 1941, in which year he was also ordained in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Sweden. He received his doctorate in theology in 1946 and became associate professor on the Uppsala Faculty. From 1953 to 1984, Reicke was professor of New Testament at the University of Basel.

Master of Theology
Master of Theology (Latin: Theologiae Magister, abbreviated ThM, MTh, or MTheol, or Sacrae Theologiae Magister; abbreviated STM) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a PhD program or as a stand-alone terminal degree depending on one's particular educational background and institution of study. In North America, the ThM typically requires at least three years of prerequisite graduate study for entrance into the program, typically a Master of Divinity or equivalent. An honorary title of STM is also awarded within the Dominican Order.
Bachelor of Social Science
The Bachelor of Social Science (BSocSc or BSocSci) is an undergraduate degree. It typically requires three to four years of study in the social sciences at an institution of higher education, primarily found in the Commonwealth of Nations.

It can be distinguished from other standard undergraduate degrees as the Bachelor of Social Science is only focused on theory, social statistics, quantitative and qualitative social research, the philosophy of social science and the scientific method.

Social statistics
Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment.  This can be accomplished through polling a group of people, evaluating a subset of data obtained about a group of people, or by observation and statistical analysis of a set of data that relates to people and their behaviors.
Tossal Gros
Tossal Gros de Miramar, or simply Tossal Gros, is a mountain of the Catalan Pre-Coastal Range, Catalonia, Spain. It has an elevation of 866.6 metres above sea level.

This mountain is the highest summit of the Serra de Miramar; it is located between the municipal limits of Figuerola del Camp, in the Alt Camp comarca, and Montblanc, Conca de Barberà.

Figuerola del Camp
Figuerola del Camp (Catalan pronunciation: [fiɣəˈɾɔlə ðəl ˈkam]) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Camp, province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain.

It has a population of 345 (register office, 2024) .
Kishanganj–Ajmer Garib Nawaz Express
The 15715 / 15716 Kishanganj–Ajmer Garib Nawaz Express is an express train belonging to Northeast Frontier Railway zone that runs between the city of Kishanganj of Bihar and Ajmer Junction of Rajasthan in India.

Northeast Frontier Railway zone
The Northeast Frontier Railway (abbreviated NFR) is one of the 19 railway zones of the Indian Railways. It is headquartered in Maligaon, Guwahati in the state of Assam, and responsible for operation and expansion of rail network all across Northeastern states and some districts of eastern Bihar and northern West Bengal.
Hemant Khandelwal
Hemant Khandelwal (born 3 September 1964) is an Indian politician who currently serves as President of Bharatiya Janata Party – Madhya Pradesh. He serves as an MLA representing the Betul Assembly constituency in the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, having won elections in 2013 and 2023. Previously, he had served as Member of Parliament representing the Betul Lok Sabha constituency in the 14th Lok Sabha from 2008-2009 succeeding his father Vijay Kumar Khandelwal.

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
A Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha (abbreviated: MP) is the representative of a legislative constituency in the Lok Sabha; the lower house of the Parliament of India. Members of parliament of Lok Sabha are chosen by direct elections on the basis of the adult suffrage. The maximum permitted strength of members of parliament in the Lok Sabha is 550. This includes the maximum 530 members to represent the constituencies and states and up to 20 members to represent the union territories (both chosen by direct elections). Between 1952 and January 25, 2020, two seats were reserved for members of the Anglo-Indian community. The current elected strength of the Lok Sabha is 543. The party—or coalition of parties—having a majority in the Lok Sabha chooses the Prime Minister of India.

All Members of Lok Sabha rank 21st in the Order of Precedence of India.
Kobe City Archives
34°42′29.18″N 135°12′8.33″E﻿ / ﻿34.7081056°N 135.2023139°E﻿ / 34.7081056; 135.2023139

The Kobe City Archives (神戸市文書館, Kōbe-shi Bunshokan) is the archive of the city of Kobe in Japan. The building containing the archive is currently located in the Chuo district of Kobe, near Shin-Kobe Station.   The building is in Art Deco style, and was recognised as a "significant building" in 2000.

Shin-Kōbe Station
Shin-Kōbe station (Japanese: 新神戸駅, Hepburn: Shin-Kōbe-eki; lit. 'New Kōbe Station') is a railway station on the San'yō Shinkansen and the Seishin-Yamate Line serving the city of Kobe, Japan, and the surrounding area. It is located to the north of Kobe city centre, at the foot of Mount Rokkō. The Shinkansen trains mostly run inside tunnels under the mountains in this area. The station exists in a small space in between two long tunnels (Rokkō and Kobe Tunnels).

This station was newly built for the San'yō Shinkansen and is connected with the city center by the Kobe Municipal Subway.
Laila Adèle
Laila Adèle Chrona, known professionally as Laila Adèle (born 16 February 1978), is a Swedish singer. She performed in Melodifestivalen 2006 with the song "Don't Try to Stop Me".  Adèle  has had several roles in musicals, like in her debut in the year 2007 in the musical Little Shop of Horrors at Halmstad teater, Slagthuset in Malmö and the musical also visited the Lorensbergsteatern in Gothenburg the cast also consisted of  Jessica Andersson, Sven Melander, Thomas Petersson and Mikael Tornving . As well as roles in ”Hairspray” at Chinateatern in Stockholm, and Jekyll & Hyde at the Malmö Opera. She was a contestant on Idol 2008, making it to the final audition. The show was broadcast on TV4.

She performed the song "Oxygen" in Melodifestivalen 2026.

Sven Melander
Sven Alarik Melander (30 October 1947 – 31 March 2022) was a Swedish journalist, comedian, television presenter, and actor. He hosted multiple shows for SVT, acted in films and theater, and co-presented the 1994 Melodifestivalen competition.
Guyencourt, Delaware
Guyencourt is an unincorporated community in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Guyencourt is located at the intersection of Delaware Route 100 and Guyencourt Road, north of Wilmington and south of the Pennsylvania border.

New Castle County, Delaware
New Castle County is the northernmost of the three counties of the U.S. state of Delaware (New Castle, Kent, and Sussex). As of the 2020 census, the population was 570,719, making it the most populous county in Delaware, with nearly 60% of the state's population of 989,948. The county seat is Wilmington, which is also the state's most populous city. New Castle County is included in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is named after William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle (c. 1593–1676). New Castle County has the highest population and population density of any Delaware county, and it is the smallest county in the state by area. It has more people than the other two counties, Kent and Sussex, combined. It is also the most economically developed of the three.
Åge Hovengen
Åge Hovengen (21 December 1927 – 19 October 2018) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He was born in Brandbu Municipality.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oppland in 1977, and was re-elected on two occasions. He had previously served as a deputy representative during the term 1973–1977. From 1973 to 1976 he met as a regular representative, filling the seat of Thorstein Treholt who was appointed to the second cabinet Bratteli.

On the local level he was a member of the municipal council for Vestre Slidre Municipality from 1963 to 1977.

Outside politics he worked as a car mechanic. He was also active in the Norwegian Farmers and Smallholders Union.

In 2002 he received the Fritt Ord Honorary Award. He died in 2018 at the age of 90.

Brandbu Municipality
Brandbu is a former municipality in the old Oppland county, Norway. The 481.7-square-kilometre (186.0 sq mi) municipality existed from 1897 until its dissolution in 1962. The area is now part of Gran Municipality in the traditional district of Hadeland. The administrative centre was the village of Brandbu.

Prior to its dissolution in 1962, the 481.7-square-kilometre (186.0 sq mi) municipality was the 205th largest by area out of the 731 municipalities in Norway. Brandbu Municipality was the 113th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of about 6,480. The municipality's population density was 13.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (35/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 1.2% over the previous 10-year period.
Seyf-e Sofla
Seyf-e Sofla (Persian: سيف سفلي, also Romanized as Seyf-e Soflá; also known as Saif Khār, Saik Khār, Sef-e Pā’īn, Seyf, Seyf-e Pā’īn, Siv, and Zif) is a village in Khav and Mirabad Rural District, Khav and Mirabad District, Marivan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 547 people, in 104 families. The village is populated by Kurds. It is located approximately 15km from Iran's border with Iraq.

Khav and Mirabad District
Khav and Mirabad District (Persian: بخش خاو و میرآباد) is in Marivan County, Kurdistan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bardeh Rasheh. The previous capital of the district was the village of Savji.
Janusz Kaluski
Janusz Marja Stefan Rogala Kaluski (1924–2010) was a sapper in the Polish Army who took part in the D-Day landings of World War II and who later  won the Cross of Valour. In later life, Kaluski devoted himself to the philately of Poland, eventually becoming a Fellow of the Royal Philatelic Society London and donating his stamp collection of fifty years to the British Library Philatelic Collections in 2003.

Stamp collecting
Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects. It is an area of philately, which is the study (or combined study and collection) of stamps. It has been one of the world's most popular hobbies since the late nineteenth century with the rapid growth of the postal service, as a stream of new stamps was produced by countries that sought to advertise their distinctiveness through their stamps.
Bishop of Chicago
The Bishop of Chicago refers to one of the following religious leaders based in Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Catholic Church:
Roman Catholic Archbishop of Chicago (Latin Church)
Bishop of the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Diocese of Chicago (Syro-Malabar Church)
Bishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Nicholas of Chicago (Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church)

Episcopal Bishop of Chicago

Bishop (or Metropolitan) of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Chicago

List of bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Chicago
The Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Nicholas of Chicago is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church ecclesiastical territory or eparchy of the Catholic Church in the whole Western United States and Midwest (except Ohio), Alaska, and Hawaii. As of 2020, the St. Nicholas Eparchy has 43 churches and missions in the western USA.

The bishop of the eparchy is Venedykt Aleksiychuk as of April 20, 2017. St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral is the mother church of the eparchy. The Eparchy of Chicago is a suffragan eparchy in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archeparchy of Philadelphia.
Hageman Peak
Hageman Peak (71°43′S 70°48′W﻿ / ﻿71.717°S 70.800°W﻿ / -71.717; -70.800) is a montane landform pinnacle rising to about 940 metres (3,100 ft) at the northwest end of the Staccato Peaks in southern Alexander Island, Antarctica. The peak was photographed from the air by Lincoln Ellsworth in 1935, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Lieutenant Commander Roger H. Hageman, U.S. Navy, an LC-130 aircraft commander during Operation Deep Freeze, 1969.

Alexander Island
Alexander Island, also known as Alexander I Island, Alexander I Land, Alexander Land, Alexander I Archipelago, and Zemlja Alexandra I, is the largest island of Antarctica. It lies in the Bellingshausen Sea west of Palmer Land, Antarctic Peninsula from which it is separated by Marguerite Bay and George VI Sound. The George VI Ice Shelf entirely fills George VI Sound and connects Alexander Island to Palmer Land. The island partly surrounds Wilkins Sound, which lies to its west. Alexander Island is about 390 kilometres (240 mi) long in a north–south direction, 80 kilometres (50 mi) wide in the north, and 240 kilometres (150 mi) wide in the south. Alexander Island is the second-largest uninhabited island in the world, after Devon Island.