hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Zdzisław Broński
Zdzisław Broński (nom de guerre "Uskok" (Jumper)) (24 December 1912 – 21 May 1949) was a reserve officer of the Polish Army, member of ZWZ and the Home Army, one of the partisan leaders of the anti-communist underground Freedom and Independence, WiN, in the Lublin region.

Union of Armed Struggle
The Union of Armed Struggle (Polish: Związek Walki Zbrojnej; ZWZ), also translated as the Union for Armed Struggle, Association of Armed Struggle, and Association for Armed Struggle, was a resistance-movement underground army that was formed in Poland following the country's September 1939 invasion by Germany and the Soviet Union that set off World War II. The ZWZ existed from 13 November 1939 until 14 February 1942, when it was renamed the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, or AK).
Albert (provincial electoral district, 1846–1973)
Albert was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. It was created in 1846 when Albert County was created and its boundaries were the same as the county. It returned two members until 1973 when New Brunswick moved to single member districts, and this riding was split into the current riding of Albert and the new riding of Riverview.

Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891.  Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".
Mulligan, Newfoundland and Labrador
Mulligan is an abandoned settlement in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, located 66 km northeast of Happy Valley - Goose Bay.

Mulligan was enumerated in the 1945 Newfoundland census. The writer Lydia Campbell died in Mulligan.

Happy Valley-Goose Bay
Happy Valley-Goose Bay (Inuit: Vâli) is a town in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Located in central Labrador on the coast of Lake Melville and the Churchill River, Happy Valley-Goose Bay is the largest population centre in the region with an estimated 8,040 residents in 2021.

Incorporated in 1973, it comprises the former town of Happy Valley and the Local Improvement District of Goose Bay. Built on a large sandy plateau in 1941, the town is home to the largest military air base in northeastern North America, CFB Goose Bay.
Balaibunia Union
Balaibunia Union (Bengali: বলইবুনিয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a Union Parishad under Morrelganj Upazila of Bagerhat District in Khulna Division, Bangladesh. It has an area of 9.42 km2 (7.50 sq mi) and a population of 17,599.

Khulna Division
Khulna Division (Bengali: খুলনা বিভাগ) is the second largest of the eight divisions of Bangladesh. It has an area of 22,285 km2 (8,604 sq mi) and a population of 17,416,645 at the 2022 Bangladesh census (preliminary returns). Its headquarters and largest city is Khulna city in Khulna District.
Sulfite food and beverage additives
The topic of sulfite food and beverage additives covers the application of sulfites in food chemistry. "Sulfite" is jargon that encompasses a variety of materials that are commonly used as preservatives or food additive in the production of diverse foods and beverages. Although sulfite salts are relatively nontoxic, their use has led to controversy, resulting in extensive regulations.  Sulfites are a source of sulfur dioxide (SO2), a bactericide.

Potassium metabisulfite
Potassium metabisulfite, K2S2O5, also known as potassium pyrosulfite, is a white crystalline powder with a pungent odour. It is mainly used as an antioxidant or chemical sterilant.  As a disulfite, it is chemically very similar to sodium metabisulfite, with which it is sometimes used interchangeably.  Potassium metabisulfite has a monoclinic crystal structure.
Verkhnesorokino
Verkhnesorokino (Russian: Верхнесорокино) is a rural locality (a village) in Irsayevsky Selsoviet, Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 412 as of 2010. There are four streets in Verkhnesorokino.

Mishkinsky District, Bashkortostan
Mishkinsky District (Russian: Ми́шкинский райо́н; Bashkir: Мишкә районы, Mişkä rayonı; Meadow Mari: Мишкан кундем, Miškan kundem) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the north of the republic and borders with Burayevsky District in the west and north, Baltachevsky District in the north, Karaidelsky District in the east, Blagoveshchensky District in the southeast, and with Birsky District in the south and southwest. The area of the district is 1,689.11 square kilometers (652.17 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Mishkino. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,318, with the population of Mishkino accounting for 23.8% of that number.
Kansas City Club Building
The Kansas City Club Building is a 14-story building in downtown Kansas City, Missouri, built from 1918 to 1922. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2002.

It was built as the clubhouse of the Kansas City Club, a private club. It remained the clubhouse until 2001, when the club merged with a nearby smaller club. In 2002, a developer bought and renovated the building. The first six floors were a banquet facility called The Clubhouse on Baltimore. The remaining nine floors were converted to loft apartments called The Clubhouse Lofts.

In 2020 it was converted to the Hotel Kansas City.

Downtown Kansas City
Downtown Kansas City is the central business district (CBD) of Kansas City, Missouri and the Kansas City metropolitan area which contains 3.8% of the area's employment. It is between the Missouri River in the north, to 31st Street in the south; and from the Kansas–Missouri state line eastward to Bruce R. Watkins Drive as defined by the Downtown Council of Kansas City; the 2010 Greater Downtown Area Plan formulated by the City of Kansas City defines the Greater Downtown Area to be the city limits of North Kansas City and Missouri to the north, the Kansas–Missouri state line to the west, 31st Street to the south and Woodland Avenue to the east. However, the definition used by the Downtown Council is the most commonly accepted.

In March 2012, downtown Kansas City was selected as one of America's Best downtowns by Forbes magazine for its rich culture in arts, numerous fountains, upscale shopping, and local cuisine such as barbecue.
PDGFC
Platelet-derived growth factor C, also known as PDGF-C, is a 345-amino acid protein that in humans is encoded by the PDGFC gene. Platelet-derived growth factors are important in connective tissue growth, survival and function, and consist of disulphide-linked dimers involving two polypeptide chains, PDGF-A and PDGF-B. PDGF-C is a member of the PDGF/VEGF family of growth factors with a unique two-domain structure and expression pattern. PDGF-C was not previously identified with PDGF-A and PDGF-B, possibly because it may be that it is synthesized and secreted as a latent growth factor, requiring proteolytic removal of the N-terminal CUB domain for receptor binding and activation.

Secondary palate development
The development of the secondary palate commences in the sixth week of human embryonic development. It is characterised by the formation of two palatal shelves on the maxillary prominences, the elevation of these shelves to a horizontal position, and then a process of palatal fusion between the horizontal shelves. The shelves will also fuse anteriorly upon the primary palate, with the incisive foramen being the landmark between the primary palate and secondary palate. This forms what is known as the roof of the mouth, or the hard palate.

The formation and development of the secondary palate occurs through signalling molecules SHH, BMP-2, FGF-8, among others.

Failure of the secondary palate to develop correctly may result in a cleft palate disorder.
1900 Bourke colonial by-election
A by-election for the seat of Bourke in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 6 September 1900 because of the resignation of William Davis (Protectionist), having been made bankrupt the previous day.

Electoral district of Bourke
Bourke was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales from 1880 to 1904, including the towns of Bourke and Cobar. It elected two members simultaneously between 1882 and 1889 increasing to three members until 1894, with each elector being able to vote for as many candidates as there were vacancies.
Fonthill, Mercer Museum and Moravian Pottery and Tile Works
Fonthill, Mercer Museum and Moravian Pottery and Tile Works is a National Historic Landmark District located at Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  It consists of three properties built by Henry Chapman Mercer (1856-1930) in a distinctive application of the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement, which are also notable for the early use of poured concrete: Fonthill, the Mercer Museum, and the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works.  All three are now museum properties of the Bucks County Historical Society.  The landmark designation for the group was made in 1985; each property is also individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Henry Chapman Mercer
Henry Chapman Mercer (June 24, 1856 – March 9, 1930)  was an American archeologist, artifact collector, tile-maker, and designer of three distinctive poured concrete structures: Fonthill, his home; the Moravian Pottery and Tile Works; and the Mercer Museum.
Anil Bhansali
Dr Anil Bhansali is an Indian academic from Chandigarh. He is an endocrinologist and his research area includes endocrinology, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Bhansali is the recipient of Dr. B. C. Roy Award award. Dr Anil was the head of department for Endocrinology at Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. He was also the visiting professor at University of Graz, Austria.

University of Graz
The University of Graz (German: Universität Graz, formerly: Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz) in Graz is the largest public research university in Styria and the second oldest university in Austria. Its name is derived from Archduke Charles II of Inner Austria and Francis I of Austria. The University of Graz was founded on January 1, 1585.

The Faculty of Medicine was spun off as the Medical University of Graz on January 1, 2004, under the University Act 2002.
Love the Woman
Love the Woman is the fifth studio album by singer Chanté Moore. It was released by Peak Records on June 17, 2008, in the United States. Her debut with the label, it marked her first solo release since her 2000 album Exposed, following the release of her collaborative albums Things That Lovers Do (2003) and Uncovered/Covered (2006) with husband Kenny Lattimore. Moore reunited with producer George Duke and consulted Raphael Saadiq and Warryn Campbell to work with her on Love the Woman with the result that it encompasses contemporary R&B, jazz, and pop, and also finds Moore personalizing songs by two past artists, including Minnie Riperton and Nancy Wilson. Love the Woman spawned the single "It Ain't Supposed to Be This Way" which peaked at number 21 on Billboard's Adult R&B Songs chart.

Kenny Lattimore
Kenneth Lee Lattimore (born April 10, 1970) is an American R&B singer known for his smooth, soulful voice and romantic ballads. He rose to prominence in the mid-1990s with the release of his self-titled album, Kenny Lattimore. In 2024, Lattimore was inducted into the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame
Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes
In the history of the courts of England and Wales, the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes was created by the Matrimonial Causes Act 1857, which transferred the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical courts in matters matrimonial to the new court so created.

The Judge Ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes also presided over the Court of Probate, but the two courts remained separate entities.

On 1 November 1875, under the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 and the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1875, the Judge Ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes was transferred, as its President, to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the High Court of Justice.

President of the Family Division
The President of the Family Division is the head of the Family Division of the High Court of Justice in England and Wales and head of Family Justice. The Family Division was created in 1971 when Admiralty and contentious probate cases were removed from its predecessor, the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division.

The current president of the Family Division is Sir Andrew McFarlane. Sir James Munby retired as president on 27 July 2018.
1899 Ashfield colonial by-election
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Ashfield on 26 September 1899 because Bernhard Wise (Protectionist) had been appointed Attorney General. Until 1904, members appointed to a ministerial position were required to face a by-election. These were generally uncontested. Of the nine ministers appointed with the formation of Lyne ministry, Ashfield and Hume (William Lyne) were the only electorates in which the by-election was contested.

Attorney General of New South Wales
The attorney general of New South Wales, in formal contexts also attorney-general or attorney general for New South Wales and usually known simply as the attorney general, is a minister in the Government of New South Wales who has responsibility for the administration of justice in New South Wales, Australia. In addition, the attorney general is one of the Law Officers of the Crown. Along with the subordinate solicitor general, crown advocate, and crown solicitor, the attorney general serves as the chief legal and constitutional adviser of the Crown and Government of New South Wales.

The current attorney general, since 28 March 2023, is Michael Daley.

The attorney general and the ministers administer the portfolio through the Stronger Communities cluster, in particular the Department of Communities and Justice and a range of other government agencies.

Ultimately, the attorney general and the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales.
Ficus pandurata
Ficus pandurata is a fig species in the family Moraceae.  No subspecies are recorded and the native range of this species is southern China and Indo-China.  The species can be found in Vietnam: where it may be called sung tì bà.

Moraceae
Moraceae is a family of flowering plants comprising about 48 genera and over 1100 species, and is commonly known as the mulberry or fig family. Most are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, less so in temperate climates; however, their distribution is cosmopolitan overall. The only common characteristics within the family are the presence of latex-producing glands in the leaves and stems, and milky sap in the soft tissues; but generally useful field characters include two carpels sometimes with one reduced, compound inconspicuous flowers, and compound fruits. The family includes well-known plants such as the common fig, breadfruit, jackfruit and mulberry. The 'flowers' of Moraceae are often pseudanthia (reduced inflorescences).
Jiayin County
Jiayin County (simplified Chinese: 嘉荫县; traditional Chinese: 嘉蔭縣; pinyin: Jiāyīn Xiàn) is a county in Heilongjiang Province, China, bordering Russia's Amur Oblast and Jewish Autonomous Oblast. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yichun and the county seat is Chaoyang Town (朝阳镇) situated on the southern (right) bank of the Amur River.

Amur Oblast
Amur Oblast (/əˈmʊər ˈɒblæst/) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya rivers in the Russian Far East. The oblast borders Heilongjiang province of the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the south.

The administrative center of the oblast, the city of Blagoveshchensk, is one of the oldest settlements in the far east of the country, founded in 1856. It is a traditional center of trade and gold mining. The territory is accessed by two railways: the Trans-Siberian Railway and the Baikal–Amur Mainline. As of the 2021 Census, the oblast's population was 766,912.
St Cuthbert's Church, Middleton-on-Leven
St Cuthbert's Church is the parish church of Middleton-on-Leven, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.

In the Mediaeval period, Middleton was in the parish of All Saints’ Church, Hutton Rudby.  A chapel was built in Middleton in the later medieval period, certainly before 1483.  In 1789, it was entirely rebuilt, on the same site, and reusing most of the original materials.  The building was grade II listed in 1966.

The church is built of stone with a tile roof and boarded eaves. It consists of a nave and a chancel under one roof, and on the west gable is a bellcote, The west doorway has a rounded head and a keystone, and above it is a dated and initialled plaque. The windows have pointed arches. Inside, there is a triple arcade, which Nikolaus Pevsner suggests must be a much later addition.

Middleton-on-Leven
Middleton-on-Leven is a hamlet and civil parish 6 miles (10 km) south of Middlesbrough in  North Yorkshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population was less than 100, and was recorded with the civil parish of Rudby. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 97.

From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Hambleton, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.
Listed buildings in Stoke, Kent
Stoke is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of Medway in Kent, England. It contains one grade I, one grade II* and three grade II listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.

This list is based on the information retrieved online from Historic England

.

Unitary authority
A unitary authority is a type of local authority in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Unitary authorities are responsible for all local government functions within their areas, or perform additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by multiple tiers of local government.

Typically, unitary authorities cover towns or cities that are large enough to function independently of a council or other authority. An authority can be a unit of a county or combined authority.
Gzhelian
The Gzhelian (/ˈʒɛli.ən/ ZHELL-ee-ən) is an age in the ICS geologic time scale or a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest stage of the Pennsylvanian, the youngest subsystem of the Carboniferous. The Gzhelian lasted from 303.7 to 298.9 Ma. It follows the Kasimovian age/stage and is followed by the Asselian age/stage, the oldest subdivision of the Permian system.

The Gzhelian is more or less coeval with the Stephanian Stage of the regional stratigraphy of Europe.

International Commission on Stratigraphy
The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS), sometimes unofficially referred to as the International Stratigraphic Commission, is a daughter or major subcommittee grade scientific organization that concerns itself with stratigraphical, geological, and geochronological matters, worldwide.

It is the largest subordinate body of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS). The ICS is essentially a permanent working subcommittee, which meets far more regularly than the quadrennial meetings scheduled by the IUGS, when it meets as a congress or membership of the whole.
Kevin Kerns
Kevin Kerns (born April 24, 1959) is an American former professional tennis player.

Kerns grew up in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, attending Pennsbury High School.

While competing on the professional tour, Kerns had best rankings of 349 in singles and 272 in doubles. He featured in the men's doubles and mixed doubles main draws at the 1981 US Open, falling in the first round in both. In the men's doubles, he and John Hayes managed to take a set off the top-seeded pairing of Peter Fleming and John McEnroe.

1981 US Open (tennis)
The 1981 US Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts at the USTA National Tennis Center in New York City, New York. It was the 101st edition of the US Open and was held from September 1 to September 13, 1981. It marked the centenary of the inaugural tournament.
Samuel Polyakov
Samuel (Shmuel) Polyakov (also Poliakoff, Poliakov, Russian: Самуил Соломонович Поляков) was a Russian businessman, informally known as the "most famous railroad king" of the Russian Empire, the senior member of the Polyakov business family, a philanthropist and a Jewish civil rights activist, co-founder of World ORT. Polyakov's business interests concentrated in southern Russia and Ukraine. By the time of his sudden death at the age of 50 he was credited with the construction of one quarter of Russia's railroads, his personal net worth was estimated at 31.4 million roubles.

Net worth
Net worth is the value of all the non-financial and financial assets owned by an individual or institution minus the value of all its outstanding liabilities. Financial assets minus outstanding liabilities equal net financial assets, so net worth can be expressed as the sum of non-financial assets and net financial assets. This concept can apply to companies, individuals, governments, or economic sectors such as the financial corporations sector, or even entire countries.
Mitsui (surname)
Mitsui (written: 三井 lit. "three wells" or 光井) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aika Mitsui (光井 愛佳; born 1993), Japanese singer

Airi Mitsui (三井 愛梨; born 2004), Japanese swimmer

Hideki Mitsui (三井 秀樹; born 1963), Japanese screenwriter

Kōji Mitsui (三井 弘次; 1910–1979), Japanese actor

Miyoko Mitsui (三井 美代子; born 1919), Japanese hurdler

Risako Mitsui (三井 梨紗子; born 1993), Japanese synchronized swimmer

Takaharu Mitsui (三井 高陽; 1900–1983), Japanese philatelist

Mitsui Takatoshi (三井 高利; 1622–1694), founder of the Mitsui conglomerate

Takuo Mitsui (三井 卓雄; 1909–?), Japanese sailor

Wakio Mitsui (三井 辨雄; 1942–2021), Japanese politician

Yōko Mitsui (三井 葉子; 1936–2014), Japanese poet

Wakio Mitsui
Wakio Mitsui (三井 辨雄, Mitsui Wakio; November 24, 1942 – April 1, 2021) was a Japanese politician of the Democratic Party of Japan, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Sapporo, Hokkaido and graduate of Showa Pharmaceutical University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2000 after an unsuccessful run in 1996.
Four Saints of Cartagena
Saint Leander, Saint Fulgentius of Cartagena, Saint Florentina and Saint Isidore were brothers of the seventh and eighth centuries known as the Four Saints of Cartagena because they were all born in that city, although there are doubts as to whether Isidore was born in Hispalis (the present-day Seville).

In the Eighteenth Century, the Franciscan Antonio Herráiz said that these saints were "the honor of Cartagena, the glory of Spain, and the enamel of the Catholic faith," and the historian Fernando Hermosino y Parrilla described them as the four torches that illuminated that land. They were important in the conversion of the Visigothic rulers of Spain from Arianism to a more orthodox Christianity.

Fulgentius of Cartagena
Fulgentius of Cartagena (Spanish: San Fulgencio de Cartagena), born in Cartagena in the 6th century and died in 630, was Bishop of Ecija (Astigi), in Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal).