hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bogor–Padalarang–Kasugihan railway
The Bogor–Padalarang–Kasugihan railway is a railway line in Indonesia from Bogor railway station in Bogor City to Kasugihan railway station in Cilacap Regency via Padalarang railway station in West Bandung Regency.

West Bandung Regency
West Bandung Regency (Kabupaten Bandung Barat) is a landlocked regency of West Java Province of Indonesia. It was established on 2 January 2007, after having been formerly part of Bandung Regency.  The capital of this new regency is Ngamprah, an industrial district on the west side of Bandung. The entire regency is included within the Bandung Metropolitan Area.

The area of the regency is 1,290.06 km2 and the population was 1,506,448 at the 2010 Census and 1,788,336 at the 2020 Census. The official estimate as at mid 2024 was 1,902,857.
Aïn Beïda District
Aïn Beïda District is a district of Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria.

The district is further divided into 3 municipalities:

Aïn Beïda

Zorg

Berriche

35°47′47″N 7°23′34″E﻿ / ﻿35.7964°N 7.3928°E﻿ / 35.7964; 7.3928

Communes of Algeria
The communes of Algeria (Arabic: بلدية (singular)), also known as municipalities, form the third level of administrative subdivisions of Algeria. As of 2002, there were 1,541 municipalities in the country. The municipalities are also known as communes (baladiyahs).
Cuban cactus scrub
The Cuban cactus scrub is a xeric shrubland ecoregion that occupies 3,300 km2 (1,300 sq mi) on the leeward coast of Cuba.  Most of it occurs in the southeastern part of the island in the provinces of Guantánamo and Santiago de Cuba.  The ecoregion receives less than 800 mm (31 in) of rainfall annually.  The principal soils are coastal rendzinas that were derived from coralline limestone.  Cuban cactus scrub contains four vegetation zones: xerophytic coastal and subcoastal scrubland, coastal thorny semidesert, coastal sclerophyllous scrubland, and rocky coastal scrublands.

Rendzina
Rendzina (or rendsina) is a soil type recognized in various soil classification systems, including those of Britain and Germany as well as some obsolete systems. They are humus-rich shallow soils that are usually formed from carbonate- or occasionally sulfate-rich parent material. Rendzina soils are often found in karst and mountainous regions.

The term rendzina originated via Russian from the Polish rędzina (the word "rędzina" comes from the old Polish word "rzędzić" (to speak, to drone).

In the World Reference Base for Soil Resources, rendzina soils would be classified as leptosols, chernozems, kastanozems, or phaeozems, depending on their specific characteristics.
Mezza
Mezza can refer to:

Meze, small dishes in Middle Eastern cuisine

Italian meaning half (see masculine form mezzo), particularly in musical terms
Mezza voce, half-voiced singing technique

Colloquial term for the Merry Hill Shopping Centre.

Meze
Meze (/ˈmɛzeɪ/ MEZ-ay; also spelled mezze or mezé) is a selection of small dishes served as appetizers in Eastern Mediterranean cuisines. It is similar to Spanish tapas and Italian stuzzichini. A meze may be served as a part of a multi-course meal or form a meal in itself. Meze are often served with spirits such as arak, rakia, raki, oghi, ouzo, or grappa at meyhane and ouzeri.
Bob O'Shea
Bob O'Shea (born 3 July 1960) is a British former wheelchair rugby captain of the Great Britain national wheelchair rugby team.

He was the captain of the team that came in 6th place at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He was also on the team for the 4th place at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

In 1998, on his 28th birthday, he broke his neck while diving into a pool.

Wheelchair rugby at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair Rugby at the 2000 Summer Paralympics was officially a mixed sport; however, no women participated. This was the first year that the sport was an official part of the Paralympic program. It had previously been a demonstration sport at the 1996 Paralympics. Eight teams took part in the competition.
Nova Express (album)
Nova Express is an album composed by John Zorn, inspired by William Burroughs prose. The album refers to four books by Burroughs Nova Express, The Ticket That Exploded, Dead Fingers Talk and Port of Saints in the track listing. Nova Express was released in March 2011 on the Tzadik label.

Dead Fingers Talk
Dead Fingers Talk, first published in 1963, was the fifth novel published by Beat Generation author William S. Burroughs. The book was originally published by John Calder in association with Olympia Press.

The book combined sections from three of Burroughs' earlier novels, Naked Lunch, The Soft Machine and The Ticket That Exploded, and rearranged them in an attempt to create a new narrative. It is sometimes referred to as a compilation, but this is technically incorrect. Its plot cannot be easily described, although it can be said to focus upon conspiracy and the hero getting away from the police.

Although the publisher claimed that it contained previously unpublished material, this was not identified until the Restored edition of 2020, edited by Burroughs scholar Oliver Harris, who argued that the text's novelty in any case depended on recognising it as an early experimental remix or mash-up.
Davide Roda
Davide Roda (born 21 January 1972 in Como) is an Italian auto racing driver. His first serious drive came in 2002 when he drove the Italian Alfa 147 Cup. From 2003, he spent the next three years competing in the European Alfa 147 Challenge. In 2006 he drove in the FIA World Touring Car Championship with an independent SEAT Leon. The Seat Sport Italia only managed to fund him and team mate Roberto Colciago for the first four rounds. He returned to the WTCC in 2007 for just two rounds at Brno with Proteam Motorsport in a BMW 320si. In 2008 he drove in the Spanish SEAT Leon Supercopa and the new SEAT León Eurocup.

World Touring Car Championship
The FIA World Touring Car Championship was an international touring car championship promoted by Eurosport Events and sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). It has had several different incarnations, including a single season in 1987 as the World Touring Car Championship and most recently a world championship (WTCC) that has run between 2005 and 2017. Following the 2017 season, an agreement was reached for the FIA WTCC to become FIA WTCR and use the TCR technical regulations.
Larry Walton
Larry James Walton (born February 8, 1947) was an American professional football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Trinidad Trojans and the Arizona State Sun Devils. Walton was selected by the Detroit Lions in the third round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft. He was also a member of the Buffalo Bills.

1969 NFL/AFL draft
The 1969 NFL/AFL draft was part of the common draft, the third and final year in which the NFL and AFL held a joint draft of college players.  The draft took place January 28–29, 1969.

The draft began with first overall pick of O. J. Simpson, the Heisman Trophy-winning running back from USC, by the American Football League's Buffalo Bills.  It ended with the twenty-sixth pick in round 17, number 442 overall, of Fred Zirkie, defensive tackle from Duke University, by the AFL's NY Jets.
Göteborg Masters
The Göteborg Masters was a women's professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour that took place in Sweden.

The tournament was first played 2008 and meant to be a recurring annual event, but the 2009 tournament was cancelled due to financial difficulties and it never returned to the LET schedule.

Gwladys Nocera won after scoring 259 (−29) following rounds of 66-62-65-66, the best 72-hole score in the LET's 30-year history.

Nina Reis was the runner-up with 270 (−18), shooting 69-67-73-61. The 11-under-par 61 tied the record for the LET's all time lowest round set by Kirsty Taylor at the 2005 Wales Ladies Championship of Europe. After 17 holes, Reis was at (−12) for the day and a score of 59 looked possible, but she bogeyed the last hole to drop back to a (−18) 270 for second place, her career best finish on the LET.

Kirsty Taylor
Kirsty Anne Taylor (born 18 June 1971) is an English professional golfer who played on the Ladies European Tour. She was runner-up at the 2000 Women's British Open and won the 2005 Wales Ladies Championship of Europe, and competed as Kirsty Speak before she married Alistair Taylor in 1997.
Lake Rândunica
Lake Rândunica (Romanian: Lacul Rândunica, also called Lacul Sf. Ioan) is a natural salt lake in the town of Ocna Sibiului, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is one of the many lakes of the Ocna Sibiului mine, a large salt mine which has one of the largest salt reserves in Romania.

Sibiu County
Sibiu County (Romanian pronunciation: [siˈbiw]) is a county (Romanian: județ) of Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. Its county seat (Romanian: reședință de județ) is the namesake town of Sibiu (German: Hermannstadt).
Tuesley Manor
Tuesley Manor is a Grade II listed house in the civil parish of Munstead and Tuesley, near Godalming, Surrey, England.

Tuesley Manor is Grade II listed, with parts dating back to the 15th century. Previously owned by Salisbury Cathedral, it was sold off by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1846, and became home to Bronwen Pugh, Lady Astor, in 1966, after she moved there from Cliveden, following the death of her husband, William Astor, 3rd Viscount Astor. As of July 2023, it was listed for sale at £4.7 million.

Ecclesiastical Commissioners
The Ecclesiastical Commissioners were, in England and Wales, a body corporate, whose full title was Ecclesiastical and Church Estates Commissioners for England. The commissioners were authorised to determine the distribution of revenues of the Church of England, and they made extensive changes in how revenues were distributed. The modern successor body thereof are the Church Commissioners.
Gonotrephes
Gonotrephes is a monotypic moth genus erected by George Hampson in 1909 in subtribe Phaegopterina and family Erebidae. Its only species, Gonotrephes friga, was first described by Herbert Druce in 1909. It is found in Peru.

Herbert Druce
Herbert Druce, FLS (14 July 1846 in London – 11 April 1913 in London) was an English entomologist. His collections were acquired by Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919), Osbert Salvin (1835–1898), and James John Joicey (1870–1932) before being bequeathed to the Natural History Museum in London.

He is not to be confused with his son, the English entomologist Hamilton Herbert Druce (1869 – 21 June 1922), who also worked on Lepidoptera.
2015 Topshelf Open
The 2015 Topshelf Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 26th edition of the Rosmalen Grass Court Championships, and was part of the 250 Series of the 2015 ATP World Tour, and of the WTA International tournaments of the 2015 WTA Tour. Both the men's and the women's events took place at the Autotron park in Rosmalen, 's-Hertogenbosch in the Netherlands, from June 8 through June 14, 2015.

WTA International tournaments
The WTA International tournaments was a category for tennis tournaments of the Women's Tennis Association from the 2009 WTA Tour until 2020, which replaced the previous Tier III and Tier IV categories. As of 2021, these events have been reclassified as WTA 250 tournaments. The winner of a WTA 250 tournament adds 250 points to her WTA ranking.

For the 2025 season, there were 21 WTA 250, all knock-out tournaments with a prize money for every event at $275,094.
Speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres
The 5000 metres speed skating event was part of the speed skating at the 1960 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on the Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink and for the first time at the Olympics on artificially frozen ice. It was held on Thursday, February 25, 1960. Thirty-seven speed skaters from 15 nations competed.

Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink
The Squaw Valley Olympic Skating Rink was a temporary venue constructed for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Olympic Valley, California (which was known at that time as "Squaw Valley"). Located outdoors near the Blyth Arena, it hosted the speed skating and some of the ice hockey events for those games. The site has been re-developed as parking and mixed residential-retail complex.
Si Euli
Si Euli is a traditional dagger or knife that originates from Nias (mostly North Nias), an island off the west coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia. There are versions of this knife worn by men or for daily use.

North Nias Regency
North Nias Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Nias Utara) is located on Nias Island in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia. The regency was created on 29 October 2008 (along with neighbouring West Nias Regency) from several districts that had previously been part of Nias Regency. It occupies the northern portion of Nias Island and has an area of 1,520.54 square kilometres (587.1 sq mi). At the 2010 census, it had a population of 127,244, and 147,274 at the 2020 census; the official estimate at mid 2024 was 158,676 (comprising 78,862 males and 79,814 females). The regency's administrative capital is Lotu.
Stahl's theorem
In matrix analysis Stahl's theorem is a theorem proved in 2011 by Herbert Stahl concerning Laplace transforms for special matrix functions. It originated in 1975 as the Bessis-Moussa-Villani (BMV) conjecture by Daniel Bessis, Pierre Moussa, and Marcel Villani. In 2004 Elliott H. Lieb and Robert Seiringer gave two important reformulations of the BMV conjecture. In 2015, Alexandre Eremenko gave a simplified proof of Stahl's theorem.

In 2023, Otte Heinävaara proved a structure theorem for Hermitian matrices introducing tracial joint spectral measures that implies Stahl's theorem as a corollary.

Elliott H. Lieb
Elliott Hershel Lieb (born July 31, 1932) is an American mathematical physicist. He is a professor of mathematics and physics at Princeton University. Lieb's works pertain to quantum and classical many-body problem, atomic structure, the stability of matter, functional inequalities, the theory of magnetism and the Hubbard model.
Count of Robres
The Count of Robres is a Spanish noble title created by King Philip IV of Spain on November 20, 1646, in favor of Bernardo Pons y Turell, Regent of the Chancery in the Supreme Council of Aragon and a knight of the Order of Santiago.

The title is named after the town of Robres in the province of Huesca.

Chancery (medieval office)
A chancery or chancellery (Latin: cancellaria) is a medieval writing office, responsible for the production of official documents.  The title of chancellor, for the head of the office, came to be held by important ministers in a number of states, and remains the title of the heads of government in modern Germany and Austria. Chancery hand is a term for various types of handwriting associated with chanceries.
Mecistocephalus spissus
Mecistocephalus spissus is a species of  soil centipede in the Mecistocephalidae family. This centipede is found in Hawaii. This species features only 45 pairs of legs, the minimum number recorded in the genus Mecistocephalus. This species was the first in this genus to be discovered with such a modest number of legs.

Geophilomorpha
Geophilomorpha is an order of centipedes commonly known as soil centipedes. The name "Geophilomorpha" comes from Ancient Greek γεω- (geo-), meaning "earth", φίλος (phílos), meaning "lover", and μορφή (morphḗ), meaning "form". This group is the most diverse centipede order, with 230 genera. These centipedes are found nearly worldwide but are absent in Antarctica and most Arctic regions.
Deaths in November 2016
The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2016.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, established cause of death, reference.

Baltimore Colts
The Baltimore Colts were a professional American football team based in Baltimore from 1953 to 1983, when its owner Robert Irsay moved the franchise to Indianapolis. The team was named for Baltimore's history of horse breeding and racing. It was the second incarnation of the Baltimore Colts, the first having played for three years in the All-America Football Conference and one in the National Football League (NFL). The Baltimore Colts played their home games at Memorial Stadium.
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee College of Engineering and Applied Science
The College of Engineering and Applied Science is a college within the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. It offers bachelor, master and doctoral degrees in civil engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, materials engineering, mechanical engineering, and computer science.

Based on the statistical analysis by H.J. Newton, Professor of Statistics at Texas A&M University in 1997 on the National Research Council report issued in 1995, the school was  ranked 73rd nationally in the National Research Council (NRC) rankings, with its Civil Engineering program 69th, Electronic Engineering 96th, Industrial Engineering 34th, Materials science 60th,  and Mechanical Engineering 87th. The school ranks 129th nationally by U.S. News & World Report, with its computer science program ranked 110th in 2011.

United States National Research Council rankings
The National Research Council rankings are surveys carried out periodically by the United States National Research Council of research doctorate programs in United States higher education. The values, rating rather than ranking programs per subject area, are typically revised about every 10 years after a multi-year survey.
Commandant of midshipmen
The commandant of midshipmen is the second-in-command at the United States Naval Academy. According to the Naval Academy, the commandant of midshipmen is "responsible for the professional development and day-to-day activities of all 4,400 Midshipmen in the Brigade" and equates to a dean of students at a civilian university. The commandant reports to the superintendent. The commandant is assisted by a deputy commandant. Modern commandants typically hold the Navy rank of captain, but since 2002, three of the commandants have been a United States Marine Corps colonel. The current commandant is Austin “A.J.” Jackson, USN.

Commandant
Commandant (/ˌkɒmənˈdɑːnt/ or /ˌkɒmənˈdænt/; French: [kɔmɑ̃dɑ̃]) is a title often given to the officer in charge of a military (or other uniformed service) training establishment or academy. This usage is common in English-speaking nations. In some countries it may be a military or police rank. It is also often used to refer to the commander of a military prison or prison camp (including concentration camps and prisoner of war camps).
Senkadagala Electoral District
Senkadagala electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between March 1960 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Senkadagala in Kandy District, Central Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced with 22 multi-member electoral districts. Senkadagala electoral district was replaced by the Kandy multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections.

Elections in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka elects on the national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. Sri Lanka has a multi-party system, with two dominant political parties. All elections are administered by the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.
Severino
Severino is an Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese given name and sometimes surname:

Saint Severinus of Noricum (c.410–482), Roman Catholic saint:

Severin of Cologne, Roman Catholic saint

Emanuele Severino (1929–2020), Italian philosopher

Isabelle Severino (born 1980), French gymnast

Lucas Severino (born 1979), Brazilian footballer

Luis Severino (born 1994), Dominican baseball player

Paola Severino (born 1948), Italian Justice Minister and University Rector

Pedro Severino (born 1993), Dominican baseball player

Robson Severino da Silva (born 1983), Brazilian footballer

Roger Severino, United States lawyer

Sander Severino (1985–2026), Filipino chess player

Sérgio Severino da Silva (born 1978), Brazilian footballer

Pedro Severino
Pedro Severino De León (born July 20, 1993) is a Dominican professional baseball catcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Nationals, Baltimore Orioles, and Milwaukee Brewers.
Iambrix stellifer
Iambrix stellifer, the starry bob or Malay chestnut bob, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in southern Burma, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, as well as on Borneo, Sumatra, Nias, Java, Batoe and Mentawi. The habitat consists of forested lowland areas.

The wingspan is about 25 mm.It is very similar to salsala, above blacker owing to its being less coated with golden brown, the dots on the forewing fine though distinct and so arranged that one is situate above the sub median area, one in the cell-end, and a third before the centre of the distal margin. Beneath there are behind the white spots of the hindwing some more small orange spots.

The larvae feed on bamboo species. They are pale green with a yellow head.

Mentawai Islands Regency
The Mentawai Islands Regency is a regency of West Sumatra Province which consists of a chain of about a hundred islands and islets approximately 150 km (93 mi) off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia. They cover a land area of 6,033.76 km2 (2,329.65 sq mi) and had a population of 76,173 at the 2010 Census and 87,623 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 97,837.

Siberut at 3,877.9 km2 (1,497 sq mi) is the largest of the islands, occupying 64.27% of the land area of the regency. The other major islands are Sipura (or Sipora), North Pagai (Pagai Utara), and South Pagai (Pagai Selatan). The islands lie off the Sumatran coast, across the Mentawai Strait. The indigenous inhabitants of the islands are known as the Mentawai people. The Mentawai Islands have become a noted destination for surfing, with over 40 boats offering surf charters to international guests.
Fate in Tears and Laughter
Fate in Tears and Laughter (Chinese: 啼笑因緣) is a 1930 Chinese novel by Zhang Henshui, set in 1920s Beiping (Beijing). A few chapters (Chapters 1, 2, 18, 19) were translated into English by Sally Borthwick for the anthology Chinese Middlebrow Fiction: From the Ch'ing and Early Republican Eras (1984).  Qingliang Chen's new, unabridged English translation, A Fate Woven of Tears and Laughter, was released in late 2025.

The novel has been adapted into many films and TV series, as well as a number of local Chinese operas.

Li Li-hua
Li Li-hua (Chinese: 李麗華; 17 July 1924 – 19 March 2017) was a Chinese actress, better known as an actress from the Shaw Brothers Studio. In 1957, Li married Hong Kong actor and director Yan Jun (嚴俊) (17 December 1917 – 18 August 1980).
I Can't Lie to Me
"I Can't Lie to Me" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Clay Davidson.  It was released in July 2000 as the second single from the album Unconditional.  The song reached #26 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.  The song was written by Davidson, Kenny Beard and Casey Beathard.

Unconditional (Clay Davidson album)
Unconditional is the only studio album by American country music artist Clay Davidson, released in 2000 on Virgin Records Nashville. Its title track was a Top 5 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts in 2000. "I Can't Lie to Me" and "Sometimes" were also released from this album, both charting in the Top 30 on the same chart. Jude Cole and Scott Hendricks produced the album, with additional production from Chris Farren on "What Was I Thinking Of". To date, this remains Clay Davidson's only studio album as a solo artist.