hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ryukyu Air Commuter
Ryukyu Air Commuter (RAC) is a Japanese regional airline headquartered in Naha, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. It operates domestic passenger services from the island of Okinawa to other islands of Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands, Kagoshima Prefecture. It is owned by Japan Transocean Air (74.5%), Okinawa Prefecture (6.3%), Minamidaitō (4.8%) Kumejima (4.3%) Kitadaitō (4.0%) and other shareholders (6.1%).

Amami Islands
The Amami Islands (Japanese: 奄美群島, Hepburn: Amami-guntō) are a Japanese archipelago in the Satsunan Islands, which is part of the Ryukyu Islands, and is southwest of Kyushu. Administratively, the group belongs to Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan and the Japan Coast Guard agreed on February 15, 2010, to use the name of Amami-guntō (奄美群島) for the Amami Islands. Prior to that, Amami-shotō (奄美諸島) was also used. The name of Amami is probably cognate with Amamikyu (阿摩美久), the goddess of creation in the Ryukyuan creation myth.
Witherspoon Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, No. 111
Witherspoon Lodge No. 111 Free and Accepted Masons (F&AM) is a historic building located is at 1410 North Clayton Street in Mount Dora, Florida, United States. The building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

The building is named for Witherspoon Lodge, a Prince Hall tradition Masonic lodge chartered by the Union Grand Lodge of Florida, which purchased the building in 1903.  The building served as a meeting place for the lodge for many years, but as of 2013 the lodge is listed as inactive.

The building also served as a school for African-American children from 1922 to 1925.

It was built around 1921.

Prince Hall
Prince Hall (c. 1735/38 – December 7, 1807) was an American abolitionist and leader in the free Black community in Boston. He founded Prince Hall Freemasonry and lobbied for education rights for African-American children. He was also active in the Back-to-Africa movement.

Hall tried to gain a place for New York's enslaved and free Blacks in Freemasonry, education, and the military, some of the most crucial spheres of society in his time. Hall is considered the founder of "Black Freemasonry" in the United States, known today as Prince Hall Freemasonry. He formed the African Grand Lodge of North America, and was unanimously elected its Grand Master and served until he died in 1807. Steve Gladstone, author of Freedom Trail Boston, states that Hall was "one of the most influential free black leaders in the late 1700s".

There is confusion about his birth year, place of birth, parents, and marriages, partly because there were numerous "Prince Halls" during this period.
M99 (Johannesburg)
The M99 is a short metropolitan route in Greater Johannesburg, South Africa. For its entire route, it parallels the R24 highway (Albertina Sisulu Freeway) in the City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality.

City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
The City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (Zulu: UMasipala weDolobhakazi laseKurhuleni; Afrikaans: Ekurhuleni Metropolitaanse Munisipaliteit; Northern Sotho: Mmasepala wa Toropokgolo ya Ekurhuleni; Sotho: Masepala wa Toropohadi ya Ekurhuleni) is a metropolitan municipality that forms the local government of the East Rand region of Gauteng, a large suburban region east of Johannesburg. Ekurhuleni means "place of peace" in XiTsonga. Ekurhuleni is one of the five districts of Gauteng and one of the eight metropolitan municipalities of South Africa. The seat of Ekurhuleni is Germiston and the most spoken language is Zulu at 28.6%. The city is home to South Africa's busiest airport, OR Tambo International Airport, which is in the Kempton Park area of Ekurhuleni.
Marilyn Mims
Marilyn Mims (born September 8, 1954) is an American operatic soprano who had an active career during the 1980s and 1990s. A regular performer at the Metropolitan Opera from 1988 to 1992, her singing career was cut short after being diagnosed with endometriosis in 1995. She notably sang the role of Ortlinde on the Met's 1987 recording of Die Walküre under James Levine for Deutsche Grammophon, which won the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. She currently teaches on the voice faculty at Palm Beach Atlantic University.

Palm Beach Atlantic University
Palm Beach Atlantic University (PBA) is a private nondenominational Christian university in West Palm Beach, Florida. PBA's nine colleges focus on the liberal arts with a select collection of professional studies. In 2024, PBA's undergraduate enrollment was approximately 2,600.

Founded in 1968, PBA grew out of a local Baptist church. PBA is now a nondenominational institution. PBA operated out of assorted buildings until the first purpose-built PBA campus building was completed in 1982. A subsidiary PBA campus operates in Orlando. Eighteen sports teams represent PBA in NCAA Division II competitions.
David Essenhigh
David Ewart Essenhigh (born 31 July 1936) is a former English cricketer.  Essenhigh was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born at Folkestone, Kent.

Essenhigh made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1958 against the Somerset Second XI.  From 1958 to 1971, he represented the county in 48 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire.

Essenhigh also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches against Nottinghamshire in the 1965 Gillette Cup and Essex in the 1969 Gillette Cup. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00 and a high score of 19.

Wiltshire County Cricket Club
Wiltshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. Founded in 1893, it represents the historic county of Wiltshire.

The team is a member of the Minor Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Wiltshire played List A matches occasionally from 1964 until 2005 but is not classified as a List A team per se.

The club is a member of Wiltshire Cricket Limited, the governing body for cricket in the county.
Hyenaz
HYENAZ are a Berlin based avant-garde electronica duo. The band consists of electronic music producers and dancers Kathryn Fischer (Mad Kate) and Adrienne Teicher. They have been called a "monster performance duo" by electroclash artist Peaches (musician) and appeared in the "Best Artists List for 2013" from Whitehot Magazine of Contemporary Art.  Their live shows have been described as a kind of physical theatre performance and the band collaborated with the Korean artist Sylbee Kim at The National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea in August 2014 for a performance called "Spectral Rite". Their debut self-titled album was released on February 13, 2014 via Freudian/Slit and Records Ad Nauseam. Their second album Critical Magic 비평적 마술 was released on the Berlin label Springstoff on October 21, 2016.

Peaches (musician)
Merrill Beth Nisker (born 11 November 1966), also known by the stage name Peaches, is a Canadian electroclash musician and producer.

Peaches has been described as a "feminist and queer icon" by Variety.
Thirumbi Paar (1996 film)
Thirumbi Paar (transl. Look back) is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language comedy drama film directed by Rama Narayanan. The film stars Saravanan and Yuvarani, with Silk Smitha, Manivannan, Vinu Chakravarthy, S. S. Chandran, Nizhalgal Ravi, Chandresekhar and Pandiyan playing supporting roles. It was released on 15 January 1996.

S. S. Chandran
S. S. Chandran (1940/1941 – 8 October 2010) was an Indian comedian, actor, film producer and politician from Tamil Nadu. He belonged to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party and was a member of the parliament representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
Morgan Saint
Morgan Saint (real name Morgan Gildersleeve; born 1997 ) is a singer-songwriter from Mattituck, New York. She is signed with Epic Records.

Her debut EP, 17 Hero, came out in 2017, and her second EP, Alien in 2018, both of which have received positive reviews, and "millions of streams"  Saint opened for Goldfrapp on their national tour.

In July 2020, Saint brought out the E.P. Help, "Her most personal project yet." “With the Title track HELP being featured in the Movie Songbird featuring KJ Apa and Sofia Carson

Her current LP, Out of the Blue ( Jan 2025 )  featured the released singles "Out of the Blue" and "15 Forever".

She graduated from Parsons School of Design and majored in illustration.

KJ Apa
Keneti James Fitzgerald "KJ" Apa (born 17 June 1997) is a New Zealand actor and singer. He gained recognition for playing Kane Jenkins in the New Zealand soap opera Shortland Street (2013–2015) and Archie Andrews in the CW teen drama series Riverdale (2017–2023). He has also starred in the adventure drama film A Dog's Purpose (2017), the teen drama film The Hate U Give (2018), and the romantic drama film I Still Believe (2020). Apa released his debut solo album in 2021, the indie folk-rock album Clocks, and since 2025 has adopted the musical alter ego Mr. Fantasy.
Seaview SVII
The Seaview SVII is an underwater camera designed by the Catlin Seaview Survey team, intended to photograph coral reefs to provide visual documentation of a reef's health. The camera is designed to be controlled by a diver in shallow waters, and is propelled at a constant slow speed by a propeller mounted near the rear of the camera. Only two SVIIs are currently in existence. The cameras were used by the Catlin Seaview Survey and Google to create Google Ocean, a means of displaying underwater images using Google's existing Street View platform.

Google Street View
Google Street View is a technology featured in Google Maps and Google Earth that provides interactive panoramas from positions along many streets in the world. Google Street View displays interactive panoramas of stitched VR photographs. Most photography is done by car, but some is done by tricycle, camel, boat, snowmobile, underwater apparatus, and on foot.

First launched in 2007 in several cities in the United States, Street View has since expanded to include all of the country's major and minor cities, as well as the cities and rural areas of many other countries worldwide. As of 2017, Street View had coverage in 83 countries. Street View has been used for research in fields like urban analytics and geographic information science. Street View imagery has also been used in artistic work.
Money Creek (Illinois)
Money Creek is a stream in McLean County, Illinois, in the United States,  a tributary of the Mackinaw River. The reservoir Lake Bloomington was created by impounding its water.

The origin of the name Money Creek is obscure. One tradition states a pioneer settler buried money there and died before it could be retrieved; another tradition states money was discovered there by Indians.

McLean County, Illinois
McLean County is a U.S. county in the east central region of Illinois, and is the largest county by land area in the state. According to the 2020 Census, it had a population of 170,954. Its county seat is Bloomington. McLean County is included in the Bloomington–Normal, IL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers
Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd, abbreviated as GRSE, is an Indian defence shipyard, located in Kolkata. It builds and repairs commercial and naval vessels. GRSE also exports the ships that the company builds.

Founded in 1884 as a small privately owned company on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, it was renamed as Garden Reach Workshop in 1916. GRSE was nationalised by the Government of India in 1960. The company was awarded the Miniratna public sector undertaking status, with accompanying financial and operational autonomy in September 2006. GRSE is the first Indian shipyard to build 100 warships.

In January 2026, the Department of Defence Production, Ministry of Defence, forwarded a proposal to the Department of Public Enterprises (DPE), Ministry of Finance, seeking an upgrad of GRSE's PSU status to Navratna. The proposal was approved by an inter-ministerial committee in the second week of February and would be placed before an apex committee for final approval.

Hooghly River
The Hooghly River (/ˈhuːɡli/; Bengali: Hugli [ˈɦuɡli]) is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the Ganges at Giria. A short distance west, it meets the man-made Farakka Feeder Canal, which massively increases its flow. The river then flows south to join the Jalangi at Nabadwip, where it becomes the Hooghly proper. The Hooghly continues southwards, passing through the metropolis of Kolkata. Thereafter, it empties into the Bay of Bengal. Its tributaries include the Ajay, Damodar, Rupnarayan, and Haldi.

The Hooghly has religious significance as Hindus consider the river sacred. It also plays a major role in the agriculture, industry, and climate of the state.
Feliks Łojko-Rędziejowski
Feliks (Felicjan) Franciszek Łoyko-Rędziejowski (1717 – 19 May 1779) was a Polish nobleman, diplomat, political writer, lawyer and economist as well as a confidant of Stanislaus Augustus, supporter of the Polish Enlightenment and from 1766 onwards Poland's ambassador to the Kingdom of France. He was also known as Eleuthère Patridophile, 'Gentil-homme de la Grande-Pologne', 'Gentil-homme polonois' and 'Patridophilis Eleutherus'. He was born in Grzybów and died in Warsaw.

Grzybów, Łódź Voivodeship
Grzybów [ˈɡʐɨbuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szadek, within Zduńska Wola County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Szadek, 13 km (8 mi) north of Zduńska Wola, and 40 km (25 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.
Szikszai
Szikszai or Szikszay is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Lajos Szikszai (1825–1897),  Hungarian revolutionary and politician

Réka Szikszay (born 1965), former professional tennis player from Hungary

Róbert Szikszai (born 1994), Hungarian athlete specialising in the discus throw

Róbert Szikszai
Róbert Szikszai (born 30 September 1994) is a Hungarian athlete specialising in the discus throw. He won bronze medals at the 2015 European U23 Championships and 2017 Summer Universiade.

His personal best in the event is 66.93m set in Pusztai László Sporttelep,Szentes in 2021.
Juan Luis Manzur
Juan Luis Manzur (born 8 January 1969) is an Argentine surgeon and politician currently serving as a National Senator for Tucumán Province. A member of the Justicialist Party, he previously served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2021 to 2023, under President Alberto Fernández. He previously served as Minister of Health of Argentina from 2009 to 2015, and as Governor of Tucumán from 2015 to 2021.

Argentine Senate
The Chamber of Senators of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Cámara de Senadores de la Nación Argentina) or Senate, officially the Honorable Chamber of Senators of the Argentine Nation (Spanish: Honorable Cámara de Senadores de la Nación Argentina) is the upper house of the National Congress of Argentina.
Available energy (particle collision)
In particle physics, the available energy is the energy in a particle collision available to produce new particles from the energy of the colliding particles.

In early accelerators both colliding particles usually survived after the collision, so the available energy was the total kinetic energy of the colliding particles in the center-of-momentum frame before the collision. In modern accelerators particles collide with their anti-particles and can annihilate, so the available energy includes both the kinetic energy and the rest energy of the colliding particles in the center-of-momentum frame before the collision.

Kinetic energy
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the form of energy that it possesses due to its motion.

In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is .

The kinetic energy of an object is equal to the work, or force (F) in the direction of motion times its displacement (s), needed to accelerate the object from rest to its given speed. The same amount of work is done by the object when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.

The SI unit of energy is the joule, while the English unit of energy is the foot-pound.

In relativistic mechanics,  is a good approximation of kinetic energy only when v is much less than the speed of light.
Samarium compounds
Samarium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal samarium (Sm). In these compounds, samarium generally exhibits the +3 oxidation state, such as SmCl3, Sm(NO3)3 and Sm(C2O4)3. Compounds with samarium in the +2 oxidation state are also known, for example SmI2.

Samarium(III) oxalate
Samarium(III) oxalate is an inorganic compound, a salt of samarium and oxalic acid with the formula Sm2(C2O4)3. The compound does not dissolve in water, forms a crystalline hydrate with yellow crystals.
R v Carroll
R v Carroll (2002) 213 CLR 635; [2002] HCA 55 is a decision of the High Court of Australia which unanimously upheld the decision by a Queensland appellate court to stay an indictment for perjury as the indictment was found to controvert the respondent's earlier acquittal for murder. The court held that charging Raymond John Carroll with perjuring himself in the earlier murder trial by swearing he did not kill the baby Deidre Kennedy was tantamount to claiming he had committed the murder and was thus a contravention of the principles of double jeopardy. The case caused widespread public outcry and prompted calls for double jeopardy law reform.

Indictment
An indictment (/ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/ in-DYTE-mənt) is a formal accusation that a person has committed a crime. In jurisdictions that use the concept of felonies, the most serious criminal offense is a felony. Jurisdictions that do not use that concept often use that of an indictable offence, which is an offence that requires an indictment.
Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir
The Battle of Hyelion and Leimocheir saw the almost complete destruction by the Byzantines of a large Seljuq Turk army. The Seljuq army had been raiding Byzantine territory in the Maeander Valley in Anatolia, and had sacked a number of cities. The Byzantine force ambushed the Turks at a river crossing.

Seljuk dynasty
The Seljuk dynasty, or Seljukids (/ˈsɛldʒʊk/ SEL-juuk; Turkish: Selçuklular, Persian: سلجوقیان Saljuqian,) alternatively spelled as Saljuqids or Seljuk Turks, was an Oghuz Turkic, Sunni Muslim dynasty that culturally became Persianate and contributed to Turco-Persian culture.

The founder of the Seljuk dynasty, Seljuk Beg, was a descendant of a royal Khazar chief Tuqaq who served as advisor to the King of the Khazars, in West Asia and Central Asia. The Seljuks established the Seljuk Empire (1037–1194), the Sultanate of Kermân (1041–1186) and the Sultanate of Rum (1074–1308), which stretched from Iran to Anatolia and were the prime targets of the First Crusade.
The Hawaii Independent
The Hawaii Independent is an online newspaper, founded in 2008 by Ikaika Hussey, Travis Quezon (formerly of the Honolulu Weekly), and an editorial board which includes Beverly Keever, Pete Britos, Jamie Winpenny, Jade Eckardt, Samson Reiny and others. Hussey served as publisher, Quezon was the managing editor, and Winpenny, Eckardt and Reiny were all editors, reporting on different sides of the island of Oahu. The paper focuses on hyperlocal news and investigative journalism, with individual pages for ahupuaa (neighborhoods) throughout Oahu and the major Hawaiian Islands.

Honolulu Weekly
Honolulu Weekly was an alternative weekly newspaper published in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. Founded by Laurie V. Carlson, it began publishing in the summer of 1991, ostensibly to fill gaps in investigative reporting left by the two main dailies, Honolulu Star-Bulletin and The Honolulu Advertiser, which were under a joint operating agreement at the time, but creating new gaps in taste and perspective. In May 2005 the Weekly acquired the Kona-based Hawaii Island Journal. The Hawaii Island Journal published its last issue on Friday, June 13, 2008. The Honolulu Weekly published its final issue on June 5, 2013, and ceased operations. Publisher Carlson cited low ad revenues and the failure to find a buyer as among the primary reasons for shutting the paper down.
Hanselmann
Hanselmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Élizabeth Teissier (née Germaine Élizabeth Hanselmann, born 1938), French astrologer and former model and actress

Heidi Hanselmann (born 1961), Swiss politician

Knut Hanselmann (1946–2022), Norwegian politician

Rony Hanselmann (born 1991), Liechtenstein footballer

Simon Hanselmann (born 1981), Australian cartoonist

Simone Hanselmann (born 1979), German actress

Thomas Hanselmann (born 1976), Liechtenstein footballer

Simone Hanselmann
Simone Hanselmann (born 6 December 1979) is a  German actress.

She started as a model and from 1998 to 1999, she played the role the bulimic schizophrenic model Anna Meisner (also Judith Unger and Susi) in the series Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten.

She has worked in movies such as Flashback and in more television series like Schulmädchen or Alles außer Sex.
Jadaka al-Ghaithu
"Jādaka al-Ghaithu" (Arabic: جَادَكَ الغَيْثُ "Good Rain Would Befit You"; incipit: جادَكَ الغيْثُ إذا الغيْثُ هَمى يا زَمانَ الوصْلِ بالأندَلُسِ) is an Andalusi Arabic muwashshah by Ibn al-Khatib.

It was written as a madīh (مديح "panegyric") of Sultan Muhammad V of Granada. Abd al-Halim Husayn Harrut estimates it was written in the Hijri year 769 (1367-1368) or shortly thereafter, due to the presence of the phrase al-ghanī billah (الغني بالله), a moniker used for Muhammad V after a number of victories over the Crown of Castile, the last of which occurred around 1367–1368.

It is notable piece in Andalusi literature in general and the repertoire of the muwashshah genre in particular.

According to the Maghrebi scholar Ahmad al-Maqqari (1577–1632) in Nafh at-Tib , "Jādaka al-Ghaithu" takes from Ibn Sahl of Seville's poem with the maṭlaʿ, or opening:

Ahmad al-Maqqari
Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maqqarī al-Tilmisānī (or al-Maḳḳarī) (أحمد المقري التلمساني), (1577-1632) was an Algerian scholar, biographer and historian who is best known for his Nafh at-Tib ,S a compendium of the history of Al-Andalus which provided a basis for the scholarly research on the subject until the twentieth century.
Quicksands (1923 film)
Quicksands is a 1923 American silent crime drama film directed by Jack Conway, written by Howard Hawks, and starring Helene Chadwick and Richard Dix. The supporting cast features Alan Hale Sr., Noah Beery Sr. and Jean Hersholt. The film was released on February 28, 1923, by American Releasing Corporation.

Richard Dix
Richard Dix (born Ernst Carlton Brimmer; July 18, 1893 – September 20, 1949) was an American motion picture actor who achieved popularity in both silent and sound film. His standard on-screen image was that of the rugged and stalwart hero. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his lead role in the Best Picture-winning epic Cimarron (1931).

Dix appeared in 101 film roles, credited from his first appearance.  Plagued by alcoholism, he died at 56, just two years after his film career had ended.