hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Maniple (vestment)
The maniple is a liturgical vestment used primarily within the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, and occasionally by Lutheran and Anglican clergy. It is an embroidered band of silk or like fabric that hangs from the left forearm, worn over the alb. It is used only during Mass, and it is always of the same liturgical colour as other Mass vestments.

The original purpose of the maniple is unclear, but it probably originated as a cloth that the priest could use to wipe his hands and face. The maniple corresponds to the epimanikia, cuffs worn on both wrists in the Eastern Orthodox, Eastern Lutheran and Eastern Catholic Churches.

Asperges
Asperges is the rite of sprinkling a congregation with holy water. The name comes from the first word in the 9th verse of Psalm 51 (Psalm 50 in the Vulgate and Septuagint) in the Latin translation which is sung during the traditional form of the rite (or optionally in the ordinary rite) except during Eastertide.  The 51st Psalm is also one of the antiphons that may be sung in the rite under the Mass of Paul VI.
Hacienda Buena Unión
Hacienda Buena Unión in the municipality of San Germán, Puerto Rico was built in 1870. It is also known as Trapiche del Guamá or Hacienda Acosta.

The hacienda was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1983 and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.

San Germán, Puerto Rico
San Germán (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ xeɾˈman]) is a historic town and municipality located in the Sabana Grande Valley of southwestern region of Puerto Rico, south of Mayagüez and Maricao, north of Lajas, east of Hormigueros and Cabo Rojo, and west of Sabana Grande. San Germán is spread over eighteen barrios plus San Germán Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). It is both a principal city of the San Germán–Cabo Rojo Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Mayagüez–San Germán–Cabo Rojo Combined Statistical Area.
San Germán is the second oldest city of Puerto Rico, after San Juan, and its historic downtown is preserved as the San Germán Historic District.

Puerto Rico was, at one time, divided administratively between the San Juan and the San Germán municipalities. The latter covered the western half of Puerto Rico and extended from the western shores of the island to Arecibo in the north and Ponce in the south.
Art and Life in America
Art and Life in America is a book by Oliver W. Larkin published in 1949 by Rinehart & Company which won the 1950 Pulitzer Prize for History. It is a book which comprehensively discusses art and artists in the United States.

Rinehart & Company
Rinehart & Company was an American publishing company founded in 1946. Renamed Rinehart & Company in 1946, the publishing company merged with Henry Holt and Company and the John C. Winston Company in 1960, to form Holt, Rinehart and Winston (HRW).
Messerschmitt P.1112
The Messerschmitt P.1112 was a proposed German jet fighter, developed by Messerschmitt AG during the closing stages of World War II, and intended for use by the Luftwaffe. The progress of the war prevented the completion of a prototype before the fall of Nazi Germany. Its design, however, had a direct influence on postwar US Navy carrier fighters.

Ejection seat
In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by an explosive charge or rocket motor, carrying the pilot with it. The concept of an ejectable escape crew capsule has also been tried (see B-58 Hustler). Once clear of the aircraft, the ejection seat deploys a parachute. Ejection seats are common on certain types of military aircraft.
Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead
"Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead" is a song in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.  It is the centerpiece of several individual songs in an extended set-piece performed by the Munchkins, Glinda (Billie Burke) and Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) highlighted by a chorus of Munchkin girls (the Lullaby League) and one of Munchkin boys (the Lollipop Guild), it was also sung by studio singers as well as by sung by the Winkie soldiers.  It was composed by Harold Arlen, with the lyrics written by E. Y. Harburg. The group of songs celebrate the death of the Wicked Witch of the East when Dorothy's house is dropped on her by the cyclone.

In 2004 a remix of "Ding-Dong! The Witch is Dead" finished at #82 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of the top tunes in American cinema. In 2013, the song charted at #2 on the UK singles chart in the aftermath of the death of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

Billie Burke
Mary William Ethelbert Appleton "Billie" Burke (August 7, 1884 – May 14, 1970) was an American actress, who was famous on Broadway and radio, and in silent and sound films. She is best known to modern audiences as Glinda the Good Witch of the North in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film musical The Wizard of Oz (1939).

Burke was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Emily Kilbourne in Merrily We Live (1938). She had appearances in the Topper film series.

She was married to Broadway producer and impresario Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. from 1914 until his death in 1932.
Taisetsu
The Taisetsu (大雪) is a special rapid service operated by Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) between Asahikawa and Abashiri in Hokkaido via the Sekihoku Main Line since 15 March 2025. The service was formerly classified as a limited express train from 4 March 2017 until 14 March 2025. The Taisetsu name was also formerly used for express services operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by JR Hokkaido from June 1947 until March 1992.

Rapid Train
In Japan, rapid trains (Japanese: 快速列車, Hepburn: Kaisoku Ressha) are passenger rail services that provide express services between their origin and destination, usually stopping only at major stations. They generally do not require surcharges. In the terminology used in the Passenger Operation Regulations of Japan National Railways (JNR) and JR Group, rapid trains are included in the broad sense of the term local trains (Japanese: 普通列車, Hepburn: Futsū Ressha).

Unless otherwise noted, this section focuses on rapid trains in Japan. Also, "Commuter Rapid" (通勤快速, Tsūkin Kaisoku) and other derivatives of "Rapid" (快速, Kaisoku) are also treated.
The Fortress of Dr. Radiaki
The Fortress of Dr. Radiaki is a first-person shooter developed by Maelstrom Software and Future Visionary. It was released in 1994 for DOS by Merit Studios. The game uses a 2.5D graphic engine, similar to the one used in Wolfenstein 3D. The game was exclusively re-released, alongside Command Adventures: Starship and Harvester, by Lee Jacobson on ZOOM-Platform.com for Linux, macOS and Windows on January 27, 2023.

DOS
DOS (/dɒs/, /dɔːs/) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. It primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's MS-DOS, both of which were introduced in 1981. Later, compatible systems from other manufacturers are DR-DOS (1988), ROM-DOS (1989), PTS-DOS (1993), and FreeDOS (1994). MS-DOS dominated the IBM PC compatible market between 1981 and 1995.

Although the name has come to be identified specifically with MS-DOS and compatible operating systems, DOS is a platform-independent acronym for disk operating system, whose use predates the IBM PC. Dozens of other operating systems also use the acronym, beginning with the mainframe DOS/360 from 1966. Others include Apple DOS, Apple ProDOS, Atari DOS, Commodore DOS, TRSDOS, and AmigaDOS.
Backhaus
Backhaus is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Georg F. Backhaus (born 1955), German agricultural scientist specializing in horticulture and phytomedicine

George Henry Backhaus (1811–1882), German-Australian Catholic priest

Gerd Backhaus (born 1942), German soccer player

Hans-Georg Backhaus (born 1929), German critic of political economy and philosopher

Heiner Backhaus (born 1982), German soccer player and manager

Helmuth M. Backhaus (1920–1989), German actor, screenwriter and film director

Robin Backhaus (born 1955), American swimmer

Robin Backhaus (German swimmer) (born 1989), German freestyle swimmer

Till Backhaus (born 1959), German politician

Wilf K. Backhaus (1946–2009), Canadian game designer, business professor, and lawyer

Wilhelm Backhaus (1884–1969), German pianist

Georg F. Backhaus
Georg Friedrich Backhaus (born 1955 in Freienhagen, Hessen, Germany) is a German agricultural scientist specializing in horticulture and phytomedicine. Since 2008 he has been president of the Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) with headquarters in Quedlinburg.
Poti
Poti (Georgian: ფოთი [pʰo̞t̪ʰi]; Mingrelian: ფუთი, puti; Laz: ჶაში/Faşi or ფაში/Paşi) is a port city in Georgia, located on the eastern Black Sea coast in the region of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti in the west of the country. Built near the site of the ancient Greek colony of Phasis and deriving its name from the same, the city has become a major port city and industrial center since the early 20th century. It is also home to a main naval base and the headquarters of the Georgian Navy.

Laz language
The Laz or Lazuri language (Laz: ლაზური ნენა, romanized: lazuri nena) is a Kartvelian language spoken by the Laz people on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea. In 2007, it was estimated that there were around 20,000 native speakers in Turkey, in a strip of land extending from Melyat to the Georgian border (officially called Lazistan until 1925), and around 1,000 native speakers around Adjara in Georgia. There are also around 1,000 native speakers of Laz in Germany.

Laz is not historically a written language or literary language. In 1989, Benninghaus wrote that the Laz themselves had no interest in writing in Laz.
Infrared Optical Telescope Array
The Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) was a stellar interferometer array. IOTA began with an agreement in 1988 among five Institutions, the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Wyoming, and MIT/Lincoln Laboratory, to build a two-telescope stellar interferometer for the purpose of making fundamental astrophysical observations, and also as a prototype instrument on which they could perfect techniques which could later lead to the development of a larger, more powerful array. On site construction went on for all 1993 and 1994, with first fringes in December 1993. It is located at Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.

In 2000 the third telescope came online providing closure phase observations, allowing aperture synthesis imaging to be performed for the first time at IOTA. The array was decommissioned and disassembled in summer 2006 due to lack of funding.

Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) is a research institute of the Smithsonian Institution, concentrating on astrophysical studies including galactic and extragalactic astronomy, cosmology, solar, earth and planetary sciences, theory and instrumentation, using observations at wavelengths from the highest energy gamma rays to the radio, along with gravitational waves.  Established in Washington, D.C., in 1890, the SAO moved its headquarters in 1955 to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where its research is a collaboration with the Harvard College Observatory (HCO) and the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. In 1973, the Smithsonian and Harvard formalized the collaboration as the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian (CfA) under a single Director.
Niš Football Subassociation
The Niš Football Subassociation, known as NLP, (Serbo-Croato-Slovenian: Niški loptački podsavez / Нишки лоптачки подсавез - НЛП) was one of the regional football governing bodies under the tutorial of the Football Association of Yugoslavia.  It was formed on 8 March 1931 having been part of the Belgrade Football Subassociation until then.

It included the clubs from the municipalities of Niš, Kruševac, Zaječar, Negotin, Bor, Knjaževac, and Leskovac which was part of the Skoplje Football Subassociation.  The Subassociation counts 35 clubs in 1937, and 52 in 1940.

The presidents of the Niš Football Subassociation were Bogoljub Petrović (1931 - 1933), Vasa Bukva (1933 - 1934), Agor Agorić (1934 - 1936), Vlada Zamfirović (1936 - 1940) and Đura Spasić (1940 - 1941).

Knjaževac
Knjaževac (Serbian Cyrillic: Књажевац, pronounced [kɲǎːʒɛʋat͡s]) is a town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia. As of 2022, the municipality has a population of 25,341 inhabitants, while the town has 16,350 inhabitants.

The town is situated between three mountains, in the geographical region of the Timok Valley bordering Bulgaria.
Perxitaa
Jaume Cremades Gradolí, known as Perxitaa, (9 July 1991) is a Spanish YouTuber, gamer and Twitch streamer.

He studied a bachelor's degree in architecture. He started to do Minecraft streaming videos as a hobby, and in 2015 he got 400,000 subscriptions, in 2019 1,700,000 and in 2022 2,580,000. He is dating with Violeta.

In 2017 he wrote El mundo de Violeta, published by Roca Juvenil, which is about a secret story of Violeta, an imaginary character who helps Perxitaa with YouTube videos and gameplays. He previously wrote Cómo trolear en Internet.

He is the president of Los Troncos FC, a Kings League team. In April 2024 he sold the 15% of the team in a value of €600,000 to an anonymous purchaser. In November 2024 she was a participant in the Twitch series Squid Craft Games 3, where he lost against SoyPan in the final.

He will fight at La Velada del Año V against Gaspi, which will be held on 26 July 2025 at Estadio La Cartuja in Sevilla.

Gamer
A gamer is someone who plays interactive games, either video games, tabletop role-playing games, skill-based card games, or any combination thereof, and who often plays for extended periods of time. Originally a hobby, gaming has evolved into a profession for some, with some gamers routinely competing in games for money, prizes, or awards. In some countries, such as the US, UK, and Australia, the term "gaming" can refer to legalized gambling, which can take both traditional and digital forms, such as through online gambling. There are many different gamer communities around the world. Since the advent of the Internet, many communities take the form of Internet forums or YouTube or Twitch virtual communities, as well as in-person social clubs. In 2021, there were an estimated 3.24 billion gamers across the globe.
Zavřel
Zavřel (feminine: Zavřelová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Zavřel (1879–1946), Czech zoologist

Jiří Zavřel (1910–1987), Czech rower

Štěpán Zavřel (1932–1999), Czech artist and writer

Jiří Zavřel
Jiří Zavřel (2 October 1910 – 8 September 1987) was a Czech rower. He competed for Czechoslovakia at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round one repêchage.

On 3 May 1947, he was sentenced to 12 years in prison for wartime espionage for Germany.

In 1956, he married the actress Zita Kabátová; she was the niece of the actor and writer Josef Šváb-Malostranský. They had a child the following year who they named Jiří.
Max-Hervé George
Max-Hervé George (French: [maks ɛʁve ʒɔʁʒ]; born March 28, 1989) is a French billionaire businessman and entrepreneur, who is currently serving as Chairman and CEO of SWI Group, an alternative investment group with assets of USD $11 Billion, born from the merger of Icona Capital and Stoneweg.

George began his professional career as a property developer; he co-founded Ultima Capital Group in 2012 which he exited through an IPO in 2019.

Originally from Metz (France), and after a period in Switzerland, George is now based in London, UK.

He is also known for managing a rare financial investment instrument life insurance contract "à cours connu", and for his associated long-running legal fight with insurer Aviva.

Alternative investment
An alternative investment, also known as an alternative asset or alternative investment fund (AIF), is an investment in any asset class excluding capital stocks, bonds, and cash.

The term is a relatively loose one and includes tangible assets such as precious metals, collectibles (art, wine, antiques, vintage cars, coins, watches, musical instruments, or stamps) and some financial assets such as real estate, commodities, private equity, distressed securities, hedge funds, exchange funds, carbon credits, venture capital, film production, financial derivatives, cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens, and Tax Receivable Agreements. Investments in real estate, forestry and shipping are also often termed "alternative" despite the ancient use of such real assets to enhance and preserve wealth. Alternative investments are to be contrasted with traditional investments.
Incuyo
Incuyo is the main village in Parinacochas, which is located in South Ayacucho, Peru.

Incuyo is located on the plateau of Parinacochas between 3,500 and 4,000 meters. height above sea level. Its strategic location on the plateau has enabled maximize the arable fields nearby. The majestic Sarasara and lagoon Parinacochas Incuyo give that distinctive Andean landscape that locals and visitors will never get tired of looking. Parinacochas was considered by the Incas as the Andean flamingo lagoon (parihuana) and the second largest after Lake Titicaca. As it was described by Hiram Bingham III in his "Inca Land: Explorations of the highlands of Peru" published in 1912, in which he narrates his explorations in our vast topography. The Sarasara is the mountain that dominates the region with its snow cover on top. Sarasara was once much higher than it is but the ice and snow have been eroding and such movement of ice and snow increased the volume of water of the lagoon.

Sara Sara
Sara Sara is a 5,505-metre-high (18,061 ft) volcano lying between Lake Parinacochas and the Ocoña River in Peru. It is situated in the provinces of Parinacochas and Paucar del Sara Sara. The volcano formed during the Pleistocene during four different stages of volcanic activity, which constructed a volcanic edifice with an oval outline consisting of lava flows and lava domes. The volcano was glaciated during the Last Glacial Maximum; it may still feature glaciers. The last eruption was about 14,000 years ago and future eruptions are possible. The volcano was worshipped by the local population, and an Inca mummy of a 15-year old girl was found on the summit by archaeologists.
Hollie Stevens
Hollie Stevens (January 4, 1982 – July 3, 2012) was an American pornographic actress, wrestler, model, and writer. She was considered a pioneer of the porn genre known as clown porn, which features actors in clown makeup.

She debuted in 2000 as a feature dancer under the name Holly Wood and entered the adult industry in 2003, appearing in over 180 titles. Her first scene was with Bridgette Kerkove and Joel Lawrence in Mirror Image for Sin City. She was a longtime writer and model for the magazine Girls & Corpses. She appeared in the independent horror film Noirland, directed by Ramzi Abed. Stevens also was a DJ, a live visual manipulator, a kickboxing athlete, a performance artist, and a painter.

In 2011, she was diagnosed with breast cancer, and in August 2011, underwent a mastectomy. In June 2012, she married her partner, comedian and actor Eric Cash; the same month it was revealed her cancer had metastasised to her brain. She died of cancer on July 3, 2012, in San Francisco.

Ramzi Abed
Ramzi Abed (was born on March 5, 1973) is the founder of Bloodshot Pictures and also the founding member of the electronic group, Elektracity. He is a Palestinian-American visual artist, performer and filmmaker known for The Tunnel (2001), Waking (1999) and Telephone World (2013). He works out of both Falls Church, Virginia and Los Angeles, California.
Ross Smith (badminton)
Ross James Smith (born 11 April 1985) is an Australian badminton player who specialises in the doubles event. He competed for Australia at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, partnering Glenn Warfe. He also represented Australia at the 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018 Commonwealth Games.

Badminton at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
The badminton events at the 2010 Commonwealth Games took place at Siri Fort Sports Complex and Saket Sports Complex in New Delhi from 4–14 October 2010. The games featured six badminton events – singles and doubles for men and women, mixed doubles and mixed teams.
Procol Harum (album)
Procol Harum is the debut studio album by the English rock band Procol Harum. It was released in September 1967 by record label Deram in the US, following their breakthrough and immensely popular single "A Whiter Shade of Pale". The track does not appear on the UK version of the album, but was included on the US issue. The UK version of the album was released in December 1967 by record label Regal Zonophone.

Keith Reid
Keith Stuart Brian Reid (19 October 1946 – 23 March 2023) was an English lyricist and songwriter.

He was best known for being the songwriter who wrote the lyrics of every original song released by Procol Harum, with the exception of the songs on their 2017 album, Novum. He co-founded the band with Gary Brooker. Reid was a non-performing member; he did not play any instrument or record with Procol Harum. After the band's break-up in 1977, he began composing songs. Most notably, he co-wrote "You're the Voice", a UK top-10 hit for Australian singer John Farnham.
Lada Silhouette
The Lada Silhouette (also known as the Lada 2116) is a family car concept car developed by Russian automaker AvtoVAZ in collaboration with Porsche Engineering (who also had input into earlier VAZ designs such as the Samara (VAZ-2108) and the Lada 110-series) and originally revealed to the public in 2005.

In 2006, the concept was revised and developed and called the project was dubbed Project C, and is known by the official designator VAZ-2116. It was shown to the public at the 2006 Moscow International Motor Show.

Leaked photographs of the a prototype vehicle were originally published in 2008, and early speculation cited a launch date of around 2008 or 2009 but the car never went beyond prototype stage and didn't reach production.

Porsche Engineering
Porsche Engineering (Porsche Engineering Group GmbH) was established in 2001 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Porsche AG, with headquarters in Weissach, and traces its history back to 1931 when Porsche created its first engineering office subsidiary. Porsche Engineering Group has been re-organized into Porsche Consulting (subsidiary of Porsche AG) and Porsche Engineering (subsidiary of Porsche SE).

Porsche Engineering has offered consultancy services to various other car manufacturers for many years including Audi, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Studebaker, Lada, SEAT, and Zastava Automobiles. Since 2012 the company has managed the former FIAT owned Nardò Ring in Italy.