hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pseudaechmea
Pseudaechmea is a genus of the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Bromelioideae. The genus name is from the Greek pseudos (false) and the genus Aechmea. The genus was established by Lyman Smith and R.W. Read in 1982. The sole species is Pseudaechmea ambigua, treated as a synonym of Billbergia ambigua by Plants of the World Online as of November 2022.

Lyman Bradford Smith
Lyman Bradford Smith (September 11, 1904 – May 4, 1997) was an American botanist.

Smith was born in Winchester, Massachusetts. He studied botany during the 1920s at Harvard University and received his PhD from Harvard in 1930. Between 1928 and 1929, he worked for the first time in Brazil. Most of his life's work came to involve the taxonomy of the flowering plants of South America, in particular the bromeliads (Bromeliaceae). Smith worked on the Bromeliaceae for the North American Flora published by the American botanist Nathaniel Lord Britton, volume 19, no. 2 (1938).  Smith was a world authority on Begoniaceae and also worked with Velloziaceae and numerous other plant families. He was a curator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Botany from 1947 until his retirement in 1974, but continued to work in the United States National Herbarium as an emeritus curator almost until his death in Manhattan, Kansas, in 1997.
Loran–Manatee gas field
The Loran–Manatee gas field natural gas field is located on the continental shelf of the Atlantic Ocean. It was discovered in 1983 and developed by PDVSA. It began production in 2013 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Loran–Manatee gas field are around 10.25 trillion cubic feet (293 km3), and production is slated to be around 750 million cubic feet/day (21.4 million m3) in 2018.

According to a 2013 agreement, Venezuela owns 73.75% of the joint field and Trinidad and Tobago own the remaining 26.25%.

Trinidad and Tobago originally planned to develop the gas field in cooperation with the Venezuelan PDVSA, but in 2020 Prime Minister Keith Rowley announced that Trinidad and Tobago would develop the field independently, citing U.S. sanctions against Venezuelan companies.

Keith Rowley
Keith Christopher Rowley MP (born 24 October 1949) is a Trinidadian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago from 2015 to 2025. He was the leader the People's National Movement (PNM) from 2010 to 2025 and was Leader of the Opposition from 2010 to 2015. He also served as the Member of the House of Representatives for Diego Martin West from 1991 to 2025. He is a volcanologist by profession, holding a doctorate in geology, specializing in geochemistry.
Roelofarendsveen
Roelofarendsveen (Dutch pronunciation: [ruloːˌfaːrəntsˈfeːn]) is a town in the west of the Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Kaag en Braassem, South Holland, about 10 km east of Leiden.

South Holland
South Holland (Dutch: Zuid-Holland [ˌzœyt ˈɦɔlɑnt] ⓘ) is a province of the Netherlands with a population of over 3.8 million as of January 2023 and a population density of about 1,410/km2 (3,700/sq mi), making it the country's most populous province and one of the world's most densely populated areas. Situated on the North Sea in the west of the Netherlands, South Holland covers an area of 3,308 km2 (1,277 sq mi), of which 609 km2 (235 sq mi) is water. It borders North Holland to the north, Utrecht and Gelderland to the east, and North Brabant and Zeeland to the south. The provincial capital is the Dutch seat of government The Hague, while its largest city is Rotterdam. The Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta drains through South Holland into the North Sea. Europe's busiest seaport, the Port of Rotterdam, is located in South Holland.
Kota language (Gabon)
Kota, or iKota, is a Bantu language spoken by the Bakota people. It is spoken in northeastern Gabon, Ogooué-Ivindo Province and in some areas of Republic of Congo. According to Ethnologue there are 34,442 Kota speakers in Gabon and 9,055 in the Republic of Congo.

Kota includes several dialects, which include: Ndambomo, Mahongwe, Ikota-la-hua, Sake, Menzambi, Bougom.

Ogooué-Ivindo Province
Ogooué-Ivindo Province is the northeasternmost of Gabon's nine provinces, though its Lopé Department is in the very center of the country. It gets its name from two rivers, the Ogooué and the Ivindo.  This province, containing thousands of square kilometres of rainforest, is the largest and most sparsely populated and much less developed than the rest of the country. As of 2013 it had a population of 63,293 people. The principal town is Makokou.
Ildar Fatchullin
Ildar Railevich Fatkullin (Tatar: Илдар Раил улы Фәтхуллин; Russian: Ильдар Райильевич Фаткуллин; born 16 October 1982) is a Russian-Tatar former ski jumper who competed from 1999 to 2007. His best individual World Cup finish was eighth in a large hill competition in Oberstdorf on 30 December 2001, and his best individual career finish was fourth in a normal hill Grand Prix competition in Hinterzarten on 7 August 2005.

At the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Ildar Fatkullin finished 35th in the individual large hill competition. At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Pragelato, he finished eighth with the Russian national team in the large hill team competition.

Ildar Fatkullin's best finish at the World Championships was fifth in the normal hill team competition (2005, Oberstdorf) and eleventh in the individual normal hill competition (2001, Lahti). At the 2006 Ski Flying World Championships in Kulm, he finished seventh in the team and 32nd in the individual competitions.

Utah Olympic Park
The Utah Olympic Park is a winter sports complex in the United States built for the 2002 Winter Olympics, located in Summit County northwest of Park City, Utah, and 28 miles (45 km) east of Salt Lake City. During the 2002 Games, the park hosted competitions in bobsleigh, skeleton, luge, ski jumping, and Nordic combined. Since the Olympics, the park has continued to operate as a training center for athletes and is scheduled to reprise its role as an Olympic venue during the 2034 Winter Olympics, hosting bobsleigh, luge, skeleton, ski jumping, Nordic combined, snowboarding (cross and parallel), and freestyle skiing (ski cross) events.
Paul V. Scura
Paul V. Scura was the former executive vice president and head of the investment bank of Prudential Securities, a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, from 1986 to 2000. He was responsible for the firm's efforts in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and reorganization, private finance, high-yield finance and all international and US investment banking. Scura also sat on the business review committee (the firm's investment banking screening committee) and was a member of the firm's operating council. He was a voting member of the investment committee of four separate private equity funds and Prudential Securities merchant banking fund, Prudential-Bache Interfunding. In February 1998, he joint ventured with the former EMI/Capitol Music chairman Charles Koppelman for musicians to cash in on music royalties.

Prudential Financial
Prudential Financial, Inc. is an American financial services company whose subsidiaries provide insurance, retirement planning, investment management, and other products and services to both retail and institutional customers throughout the United States and in over 40 other countries. In 2019, Prudential was the largest insurance provider in the United States with $815.1 billion in total assets. The company is included in the  Fortune Global 500 and Fortune 500 rankings.
Vitaly Zotov
Vitaly Olegovich Zotov (Зотов Виталий Олегович; born 1 April 1992) is a Russian ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Rubin Tyumen of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).

Zotov previously played in the Kontinental Hockey League for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl in the 2013–14 season and Metallurg Novokuznetsk in the 2014–15 season. In May 2022, he signed a contract with HC Metallurg from Zhlobin (Belarus).

Metallurg Zhlobin
Metallurg Zhlobin (Belarusian: Металург Жлобін, romanized: Metalurh Zhlobin; Russian: Металлург Жлобин, romanized: Metallurg Zhlobin) is a professional ice hockey team in Zhlobin, Belarus. The team was formed in 2004 and competes in the Belarusian Extraliga (BXL).
Kupčina
Kupčina (pronounced [kupt͡ʃina]) is a river in central Croatia, a left tributary of Kupa. It is 56 kilometres (35 mi) long and its basin covers an area of 614 square kilometres (237 sq mi).

Kupčina rises in the mountainous areas of Žumberak in the village of Cernik near Sošice, and flows towards the southeast near the eponymous village of Kupčina Žumberačka. It turns slightly to the south, passes near Krašić, and turns back southeast past another eponymous village of Gornja Kupčina, before it enters a wide lowland area near Draganić. It is then partially rerouted into a series of man-made drainage canals before it flows into the Kupa near Donja Kupčina.

Cernik, Zagreb County
Cernik is a settlement in the municipality of Žumberak, Zagreb County, Croatia. The population is 11 (census 2011). In 1835, Cernik had 8 houses and 73 residents.

Cernik is a traditionally preserved settlement and a valuable architectural heritage, near Sošice. Cernik was mentioned in historical documents for the first time in 1249 in Bernard's gift book.
Faumuina
Faumuina is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Beatrice Faumuina (born 1974), New Zealand discus thrower.

Charlie Faumuina (born 1986), rugby union player.

Mark Faumuina (born 1971), New Zealand rugby league player.

Sione Faumuina (born 1981), New Zealand rugby league player.

Wilson Faumuina (1954–1986), American football defensive lineman.

Faumuina Sikuka Lomitusi Samoan genealogist and historian

Faumuina

Charlie Faumuina
Charles Chris Faumuina (born 24 December 1986) is a retired professional rugby union player who played as a prop for Top 14 club Toulouse. Born in New Zealand, he represented New Zealand and Samoa at international level.  He qualified to play for Samoa on ancestry grounds.

Following his retirement from international rugby, Faumuina played for the Classic All Blacks against the Classic Taniwha in Whangārei on 15 September 2024.
Levina Teerlinc
Levina Teerlinc (1510s – 23 June 1576) was a Flemish Renaissance miniaturist  who served as a painter to the English court of Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I. She was the most important miniaturist at the English court between Hans Holbein the Younger and Nicholas Hilliard. Her father, Simon Bening, was a renowned book illuminator and miniature painter of the Ghent-Bruges school and probably trained her as a manuscript painter. She may have worked in her father's workshop before her marriage.

Lodovico Guicciardini
Lodovico Guicciardini (19 August 1521 – 22 March 1589) was an Italian writer and merchant from Florence who lived primarily in Antwerp from 1542 or earlier. He was the nephew of historian and diplomat Francesco Guicciardini.
John W. Shelton
John W. Shelton (August 8, 1928 – April 1, 2014) was an American businessman and politician.

Born in Lockwood, West Virginia, Shelton was a businessman who owned Shelton Trucking Company and Mid-State Industrial Lubricates. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1996 to 2004 as a Democrat.

West Virginia House of Delegates
The West Virginia House of Delegates is the lower house of the West Virginia Legislature in West Virginia. Only three states—Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia—refer to their lower house as the House of Delegates.
Ans Wortel
Ans (Anna Maria) Wortel (18 October 1929, in Alkmaar, Netherlands – 4 December 1996, in Hilvarenbeek, Netherlands) was a Dutch painter, poet and writer. She made gouaches and oil paintings, aquarelles, drawings, collages, lithographs, etchings, sculptures and glass sculptures. She was an autodidact and won the first prize at the biennale of Paris in 1963. She was one of the leading female artists of postwar Dutch modern art. There are some 50 books with contributions from or about Wortel.

Hilvarenbeek
Hilvarenbeek (Dutch pronunciation: [ɦɪlˌvaːrə(m)ˈbeːk] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the south of the Netherlands, along the border with Belgium.

The biggest tourist attraction is called Beekse Bergen, consisting of a safari park, amusement park/playground, holiday bungalow park, and camping parks.

In the centre of the town the Sint-Petrus'-Banden is a Gothic church from the 14th and 15th centuries. The tower is a highlight of the Kempen Gothic.
Irinej
Irinej is the Slavic form of the name Irenaeus.

People bearing this name include:

Irinej, Serbian Patriarch (1930–2020), the 45th Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church (2010–2020).

Irinej Bulović (born 1947), a Serbian Eastern Orthodox cleric who served as Bishop of Bačka

Irinej Dobrijević (born 1955), a Serbian Eastern Orthodox cleric who served as Bishop of the Metropolitanate of Australia and New Zealand

Irinej Bulović
Irinej Bulović (born Mirko Bulović; 11 February 1947) is a Serbian Orthodox cleric who was elected Bishop of Bačka in 1990. He serves as a professor of the New Testament exegesis and Greek language on the Faculty of Theology of the University of Belgrade.
James H. Monroe
James Howard Monroe (October 17, 1944 – February 16, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration of honor the Medal of Honor, for his actions as a combat medic in the Vietnam War.

Combat medic
A combat medic is responsible for providing emergency medical treatment at a point of wounding in a combat or training environment, as well as primary care and health protection and evacuation from a point of injury or illness. Additionally, medics may also be responsible for the creation, oversight, and execution of long-term patient care plans in consultation with or in the absence of a readily available doctor or advanced practice provider. Combat medics may be used in hospitals and clinics, where they have the opportunity to work in additional roles, such as operating medical and laboratory equipment and performing and assisting with procedures.
Humcha Jain temples
The Humcha Jain temples or Humcha basadis are a group of temples found in Humcha village of Shimoga district in Karnataka, India. They were constructed in the 7th century CE in the period of the Santara dynasty and are regarded as one of the major Jain centres of Karnataka. The Padmavati Basadi is the most well-known of these temples.

Bahubali
Bahubali (IAST: Bāhubalī, lit. 'one with strong arms') was the son of Rishabhanatha (the first tirthankara of Jainism) and the brother of the chakravartin Bharata. He is a revered figure in Jainism. He is said to have meditated motionless for 12 years in a standing posture (kayotsarga), with climbing plants having grown around his legs. After his 12 years of meditation, he is said to have attained omniscience (kevala jnana).

Bahubali's other names are Kammateshwara and Gommateshwara, the namesake of the Gommateshwara statue dedicated to him.
Lyman Ward (clergyman)
Lyman Ward (April 17, 1868 – December 17, 1948) was a Universalist minister who founded the Southern Industrial Institute and who was nominated by the Alabama Republican Party for Governor of Alabama in 1946.

Camp Hill, Alabama
Camp Hill is a town in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States. It was incorporated in 1895. As of the 2020 census, Camp Hill had a population of 1,006. Camp Hill is the home to Southern Preparatory Academy (formerly known as "Lyman Ward Military Academy").
Govardhanram: Chintak ne Sarjak
Govardhanram: Chintak ne Sarjak (English: Govardhanram: The Thinker and Creative Artist), which was written by Indian writer Vishnuprasad Trivedi, is a 1962 Gujarati critical text about Gujarati writer Govardhanram Tripathi. It is considered an important work on Govardhanram.

Govardhanram Tripathi
Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi (pronounced [ɡoʋəɾd̪ʱənɾɑːm mɑːd̪ʱəʋɾɑːm t̪ɾipɑʈʰiː] ⓘ; 20 October 1855 – 4 January 1907) was an Indian Gujarati language novelist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He is known for his four volume novel, Saraswatichandra, acclaimed as one of the masterpieces of Gujarati literature. The novel represents the life of Gujarat during the early part of 19th-century.
Laura Jou
Laura Jou i Bonet (born 14 March 1969 in Barcelona) is a Catalan professor of theater and director. She was trained as an actress at the Theater Institute of Barcelona. In the early 2000s, she began working as an advisor for child actors. This role led her to participate in 24 films and 18 series, including The Orphanage, Black Bread, Eva and The Impossible.

Jou is the mother of singer and YouTuber Rojuu.

Eva (2011 film)
Eva is a 2011 science fiction film directed by Kike Maíllo and starring Daniel Brühl, Marta Etura, Alberto Ammann, Claudia Vega, Anne Canovas and Lluís Homar. A co-production between Spain and France, the film had its world premiere on 7 September 2011 at the 68th Venice International Film Festival, where it was screened out of competition. It was released theatrically in Spain on 28 October 2011 and in France on 21 March 2012.

Eva was nominated in twelve categories at the 26th Goya Awards, scoring three wins—Best New Director, Best Supporting Actor and Best Special Effects. It earned nominations for Best Actor, Best Cinematography, Best Editing, Best Make Up and Hairstyles, Best Original Score, Best Original Screenplay, Best Production Design, Best Production Supervision and Best Sound. The film was also nominated for sixteen Gaudí Awards, winning five.
Ocle Pychard
Ocle Pychard is a hamlet and parish near Burley Gate, in Herefordshire, England, 3.25 miles (5.23 km) northwest of Stoke Edith, 6 miles (9.7 km) southwest from Bromyard, and about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Hereford. The parish of Stretton Grandison neighbours Ocle Pychard to the east, while that of Westhide is to the south. Once a larger settlement, its population was 187 in 1801, 236 in 1831, 224 in 1832, and 299 in 1861.

Westhide
Westhide is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, 5+1⁄4 miles (8.4 km) north-east of Hereford.  The parish had a population of 79 in the 2001 UK Census and is grouped with Preston Wynne and Withington to form Withington Group Parish Council for administrative purposes. The village lies on hilly farmland and to the south is Shucknall Hill.

The parish church is dedicated to St Bartholomew and has a large but short 12th-century tower.  In the churchyard are the remains of a medieval preaching cross now topped by an 18th-century sundial. It went through a major restoration during the nineteenth century by architect Thomas Blashill, FRIBA, which included an addition of a south-facing porch.

The course of the Herefordshire and Gloucestershire Canal runs just north of the village.
Chow Yei-ching
Chow Yei-ching, GBS OBE (Chinese: 周亦卿; 1 September 1935 – 29 July 2018) was a Hong Kong businessman who was the chairman, managing director and chairman emeritus of Chevalier International Holdings, an international conglomerate, comprising property and hotel management, engineering, construction, insurance, investments, information technology, food/beverage, and car dealership businesses. The Group holds two publicly listed companies in Hong Kong – Chevalier International Holdings, Ltd. and Chevalier Pacific Holdings, Ltd. and one publicly listed company in Singapore – Chevalier Singapore Holdings, Ltd.

Hotel manager
A hotel manager, hotelier, or lodging manager is a person who manages the operation of a hotel, motel, resort, or other lodging-related establishment. Management of a hotel operation includes, but is not limited to: management of hotel staff, business management, upkeep and sanitary standards of hotel facilities, guest satisfaction and customer service, marketing management, sales management, revenue management, financial accounting, purchasing, and other functions. The title "hotel manager" or "hotelier" often refers to the hotel's general manager who serves as a hotel's head executive, though their duties and responsibilities vary depending on the hotel's size, purpose, and expectations from ownership. The hotel's general manager is often supported by subordinate department managers that are responsible for individual departments and key functions of the hotel operations.
Harry Callachan
Henry Callachan (9 April 1903 – 1990) was a footballer who played in the Scottish Football League for Celtic and in the English Football League for Leicester City. He also played for Wigan Athletic, making 40 appearances in the Cheshire League.

Cheshire County League
The Cheshire County League was a football league founded in the north west of England in 1919, drawing its teams largely from Cheshire, surrounding English counties and North Wales.

Initially the league was dominated by the reserve teams of Football League clubs, but as the Central League became established for these teams, the non-league clubs won every title after 1938.

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 led to the league being split into Eastern and Western sections, with the winners of each playing for the overall championship in 1939–40, with the league then closing down for the duration of the combat until restarting in 1945.

In 1968, the league lost several clubs to the newly formed Northern Premier League. Despite this, the league expanded in 1978 by adding a Division Two, however in 1982, the league ceased to exist, after it merged with the Lancashire Combination to form the North West Counties Football League.
John Sowerby (MP)
John Sowerby (fl. 1391–1411), of Appleby-in-Westmorland and Carlisle, Cumbria, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament (MP).

He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Appleby in 1391, January 1397 and 1411, and for Carlisle in 1402.

Appleby (UK Parliament constituency)
Appleby was a parliamentary constituency in the county of Westmorland in England. It existed for two separate periods: from 1295 to 1832, and from 1885 to 1918.

Appleby was enfranchised as parliamentary borough in 1295, and abolished by the Great Reform Act 1832. It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) using the bloc vote system. It was represented in the House of Commons of England until the Acts of Union 1707, in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and finally in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. Its best-known MP was William Pitt the Younger who became prime minister in 1783 at the age of 24.

For the 1885 general election the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 created a county constituency of the same name, which returned a single MP elected by the first-past-the-post system. The county constituency was abolished at the 1918 general election.
Romands
Romands are a Gallo-Romance ethnic group native to Romandy, in western Switzerland. Traditionally they spoke Franco-Provençal, as well as Frainc-Comtou in Canton of Jura. These languages have since fallen into disuse in favor of the standard French language. The Romands descend largely from the Gallo-Romans and the Burgundians. They are referred to by Swiss Germans as Welsche.

Canton of Jura
The Republic and Canton of Jura (officially in French: République et Canton du Jura), less formally the Canton of Jura or Canton Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə; French: [ʒyʁa] ⓘ), is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. The capital is Delémont. It shares borders with the canton of Basel-Landschaft, the canton of Bern, the canton of Neuchatel, the canton of Solothurn, and the French regions of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Grand Est.