hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Milanville Historic District
The Milanville Historic District, is a national historic district that is located in Damascus Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania.

The Milanville Historic District is situated at the confluence of Calkins Creek and the Delaware River, with the river to the east
and New York State beyond. Wooded hills to the west form a backdrop for the community. The creek flows west-to-east along the
northern edge of the district. River Road and Route 63029 intersect at the center of the village, forming a Y-shaped
district. The district has nineteenth and early twentieth century vernacular architecture, influenced by Queen Anne, Italianate,
Greek Revival and Gothic Revival architectural styles. Buildings are wood framed, most of them built between 1850 and 1910.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 by Dr. Brent D. Glass.

Brent Glass
Brent D. Glass (born 1947) is a public historian who pioneered influential oral history and material culture studies and was Elizabeth MacMillan Director of the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History from 2002-2011. He is an author and international speaker on cultural diplomacy and museum management. He writes on topics ranging from state-of-the-museum blogs to public memory, historic literacy, historic preservation, and industrial history.
Partners in Crime (American TV series)
Partners in Crime is an American crime drama television series set in San Francisco, California, created by William Driskill, that aired on NBC from September 27 to December 29, 1984, during the 1984–85 U.S. television season. NBC cancelled the show after 13 episodes. It was screened overseas as Fifty/Fifty, to avoid confusion with the British series Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime also shown on ITV in the United Kingdom.

Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime
Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime is a 1983 British television series based on the short stories of the same name by Agatha Christie. It was directed by Paul Annett, Tony Wharmby and Christopher Hodson, and starred Francesca Annis and James Warwick in the leading roles of wife and husband sleuths Prudence 'Tuppence' and Tommy Beresford. Reece Dinsdale co-starred as Albert in all but two episodes.
Fibre satellite distribution
Fibre satellite distribution is a technology that enables satellite TV signals from an antenna to be distributed using an optical fibre cable infrastructure and then converted to electrical signals for use with conventional set-top box receivers.

Particularly applicable to satellite TV distribution systems in a multi-dwelling unit, such as a block of flats (but useful in smaller domestic distribution systems too), such a hybrid fibre/electrical system reduces the cabling required, reduces signal noise and interference, and provides for an easy upgrade to increase the number of tuners connected at each dwelling.

Conventional systems that distribute the electrical satellite IF signal via a star network of coaxial cable require one relatively short cable run from the central distribution equipment to each tuner connected to the system, whereas in a fibre system, cables can be very long, and split at successive locations, in a tree structure without detriment to the reception.

Tuner (radio)
In electronics and radio, a tuner is a type of receiver subsystem that receives RF transmissions, such as AM or FM broadcasts, and converts the selected carrier frequency into a form suitable for further processing or output, such as to an amplifier or loudspeaker. A tuner is also a standalone home audio product, component, or device called an AM/FM tuner or a stereo tuner that is part of a hi-fi or stereo system, or a TV tuner for television broadcasts.  The verb tuning in radio contexts means adjusting the receiver to detect the desired radio signal carrier frequency that a particular radio station uses. Tuners were a major consumer electronics product in the 20th century but in practice are often integrated into other products in the modern day, such as stereo or AV receivers or portable radios.
Catchascatchcan
Catchascatchcan (foaled 4 February 1995) was an undefeated British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. Owned and bred Lord Howard de Walden and trained by Henry Cecil she was unraced as a juvenile before winning a maiden race on her first appearance. She went on to win the Lancashire Oaks and the Aphrodite Stakes and recorded her biggest success in the Yorkshire Oaks before her career was ended by injury. Since retiring from the racecourse she has had some success as a dam of winners.

Yorkshire Oaks
The Yorkshire Oaks is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at York over a distance of 1 mile 3 furlongs and 188 yards (2,385 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in August.
Helgelands Blad
Helgelands Blad is a local online and print newspaper published in Sandnessjøen, Norway. It covers Alstahaug Municipality and vicinity in outer Helgeland. Published in tabloid format, the newspaper had a circulation of 4,793 in 2013. The newspaper is independently owned. It has three weekly issues, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The newspaper was founded in 1904.

Print circulation
Print circulation is the average number of copies of a publication. The number of copies of a non-periodical publication (such as a book) are usually called print run. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some issues are distributed without cost to the reader. Readership figures are usually higher than circulation figures because of the assumption that a typical copy is read by more than one person.
Joans Mohar
Joans Mohar is a village in the Amritsar district of Punjab, India.  It is about 20 km away from the holy city of Amritsar, and 7 km away from Ajnala tehsil. Joans Mohar’s leader’s name is Whelben Kozkan, an Indian politician known for his knowledge in the medical field.

Ajnala, India
Ajnala is a town, near Amritsar city and a nagar panchayat in Amritsar district in the state of Punjab, India. Kalian Wala Khuh, a martyrs place, is a tourist destination.

Ajnala is located at 31°50′N 74°46′E﻿ / ﻿31.84°N 74.76°E﻿ / 31.84; 74.76 in western Punjab near the border with Pakistan. It has an average elevation of 213 metres (698 feet).
Ajnala is the hometown of famous Indo-Canadian Punjabi singer AP Dhillon. During his 2021 India tour, Dhillon visited his  Ajnala .
Great Northern Mall (New York)
The Great Northern Mall was an enclosed regional shopping mall located in the Syracuse suburb of Clay, New York. It closed in 2022 for redevelopment by Hart Lyman Company, which will transform the mall into a lifestyle center with luxury apartments and townhomes, a movie theater and hotel, high-end shops and restaurants. The mall served Syracuse's northern suburbs and Onondaga County.

Onondaga County, New York
Onondaga County (/ˌɒnənˈdɑːɡə/ ON-ən-DAH-gə) is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 476,516. The county seat is Syracuse. The county is part of the Central New York region of the state.

Onondaga County is the core of the Syracuse Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Dermot McCaffrey
Dermot McCaffrey (born 29 March 1986 in Omagh) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for Armagh City.

McCaffrey spent his childhood in Clogher, County Tyrone, and he started his professional career with Scottish club Hibs. McCaffrey made only one appearance for the Hibs first team, in which he was sent off. He was loaned out to First Division clubs Queen of the South and Livingston during his time with Hibs.

At the end of the 2007–08 season, McCaffrey signed a three-year deal to play for Falkirk. Having made only one appearance for Falkirk in over a year, McCaffrey joined Arbroath on loan on 18 September 2009.

On 18 February 2010, BBC Sport reported that McCaffrey had agreed to return to Northern Ireland and his home town club, Dungannon Swifts. McCaffrey signed for the club as an out-of-contract professional.

McCaffrey signed for Derry City on 18 February 2012 He has represented Northern Ireland at under-21 level.

He signed for Armagh City in 2019.

BBC Sport
BBC Sport is the sports division of the BBC, providing national sports coverage for BBC television, radio and online. The BBC holds the television and radio UK broadcasting rights to several sports, broadcasting the sport live or alongside flagship analysis programmes such as Match of the Day, Test Match Special, Ski Sunday and Today at Wimbledon. Results, analysis and coverage is also added to the BBC Sport website and through the BBC Red Button interactive television service.
Collaborator (software)
Collaborator is a peer code review and document review software application by SmartBear Software, headquartered in Somerville, Massachusetts. This tool is used by teams to standardize their review process, reduce defects early, and speed up their development timelines. Companies in highly regulated industries like Automotive, Healthcare, Aerospace, Finance, and Embedded Systems also use the detailed review reports in Collaborator to meet compliance burdens.

SmartBear Software
SmartBear Software is an American privately-held information technology company that delivers tools for application performance monitoring (APM), software development, software testing, API testing and API management. The company is based in Assembly Square in Somerville in the Greater Boston Area and was founded in 2009 when SmartBear, AutomatedQA and Pragmatic Software were acquired by Insight Venture Partners.

SmartBear Software offers products in the following categories: API lifecycle, automated testing, behaviour-driven development (BDD), test management, performance testing, mobile testing, monitoring, code review, and three open-source tools.

In 2025, SmartBear announced Dan Faulkner as its new Chief Executive Officer.
29th Satellite Awards
The 29th Satellite Awards is an award ceremony honoring the year's outstanding performers, films and television series, presented by the International Press Academy.

The nominations were announced on December 16, 2024. The winners were announced on January 26, 2025; however, the awards presentation was postponed, due to the January Southern California wildfires, to February 21, 2025.

Brady Corbet's epic period drama The Brutalist led the film nominations with ten, followed by Dune: Part Two with nine, while Conclave and Emilia Pérez received eight nominations each. For the television categories, the historical drama Shōgun received the most nominations with five, followed by Baby Reindeer, The Curse and Feud: Capote vs. The Swans with four each.

The Curse (American TV series)
The Curse is an American satirical black comedy thriller television series created and written by Nathan Fielder and Benny Safdie, and starring Emma Stone, Fielder, and Safdie. It was filmed from June to October 2022 and premiered on streaming and on-demand for all Showtime and Paramount+ with Showtime subscribers on November 10, 2023, before making its on-air debut on Showtime on November 12. Its first three episodes premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 12, 2023. The series concluded on January 12, 2024, receiving generally positive reviews from critics.
Vojtěch Jarník
Vojtěch Jarník (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvojcɛx ˈjarɲiːk]; 22 December 1897 – 22 September 1970) was a Czech mathematician. He worked for many years as a professor and administrator at Charles University, and helped found the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences. He is the namesake of Jarník's algorithm for minimum spanning trees.

Jarník worked in number theory, mathematical analysis, and graph algorithms. He has been called "probably the first Czechoslovak mathematician whose scientific works received wide and lasting international response". As well as developing Jarník's algorithm, he found tight bounds on the number of integer lattice points on convex curves, studied the relationship between the Hausdorff dimension of sets of real numbers and how well they can be approximated by rational numbers, and investigated the properties of nowhere-differentiable functions.

Combinatorial optimization
Combinatorial optimization is a subfield of mathematical optimization  that consists of finding an optimal object from a finite set of objects, where the set of feasible solutions is discrete or can be reduced to a discrete set. Typical combinatorial optimization problems are the travelling salesman problem ("TSP"), the minimum spanning tree problem ("MST"), and the knapsack problem. In many such problems, such as the ones previously mentioned, exhaustive search is not tractable, and so specialized algorithms that quickly rule out large parts of the search space or approximation algorithms must be resorted to instead.

Combinatorial optimization is related to operations research, algorithm theory, and computational complexity theory. It has important applications in several fields, including artificial intelligence, machine learning, auction theory, software engineering, VLSI, applied mathematics and theoretical computer science.
Jakub of Żnin
Jakub of Żnin (Polish: Jakub ze Żnina) was an early archbishop of Gniezno in Poland. He was archbishop from c. 1124 until 1148.

Although the twelfth century was a formative time for the Polish state, the historical records of the time are sparse and there is much that is not known about him.

It was during his time as Bishop that Innocent II issues a bull giving the metropolitan power over Poland to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg. This was annulled in 1136 when Innocent II restored as Gniezno with archbishop authority.

His death was recorded in the Lubiński obituary on the day of 23 September.
On 7 July 1136 Pope Innocent II granted Archbishop Jacob twenty-nine villages in Pałuki and the town of Żnin, which also became property of the Roman Catholic Church.

Pałuki
Pałuki (Polish pronunciation: [paˈwukʲi]) is a historic and ethnographic region lying in central Poland, part of Greater Poland neighbouring Pomerania and Kuyavia. In terms of administrative division the region lies in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodship and Greater Poland Voivodship. A diverse relief, forests and numerous lakes serve as tourist attractions.

Pałuki is commonly called "the land of 130 lakes" or sometimes even "Little Mazury". The "Piast Trail", leading through several places connected with the origins of the Polish State (Gniezno, Kruszwica), runs across the south of Pałuki. Żnin, Szubin, Kcynia and Barcin are major towns of the regions. Biskupin, Wenecja and Gąsawa also attract visitors.
Harlesiel
Harlesiel is a resort town on the East Frisian coast of Germany, at the mouth of the Harle River. It lies in the Wittmund district, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Carolinensiel. It is a small town, with a population of 809 in 2009, swelled by some 4800 tourists in season.

Harlesiel was founded in 1956, part of the last stages of the draining of the Harlebucht. The inner and outer harbors of the town are divided by the pumping station which keeps the land dry; this building incorporates a lock to allow passage to the sea. Many tourist attractions and facilities were added over the years including campgrounds, a beach, a salt water swimming pool, and a miniature golf course. An airstrip was built in 1973, and a ferry runs to Wangerooge. Harlesiel was also made the terminus of the Jever-Harle railway branch until that line was abandoned in 1989; the former station building now serves as a station for the ferry service.

Miniature golf
Miniature golf (also known as minigolf, putt-putt, crazy golf, and by several other names) is an offshoot of the sport of golf focusing solely on the putting aspect of its parent game. The aim of the game is to score the lowest number of points. It is played on courses consisting of a series of holes (usually a multiple of 9) similar to those of its parent, but the holes are short (usually less than 10 metres from tee to cup).

The game uses artificial putting surfaces (such as carpet, artificial turf, or concrete), a geometric layout often requiring non-traditional putting lines such as bank shots, and artificial obstacles such as tunnels, tubes, ramps, moving obstacles like windmills, and walls made of concrete, metal, or fiberglass. When miniature golf retains many of these characteristics but without the use of any props or obstacles, it is purely a mini version of its parent game.
The Peninsula London
51°30′07″N 0°09′07″W﻿ / ﻿51.5019°N 0.1519°W﻿ / 51.5019; -0.1519The Peninsula London is a luxury hotel in Belgravia, London, managed by The Peninsula Hotels group.

It was built specifically as a hotel, designed by architect Peter Marino. The reported cost of building the hotel was in excess of £1 billion.

The hotel had its first paying guests in September 2023. There are 190 guest rooms and suites, and another 24 longer stay apartments in The Peninsula Residences, attached to and served by the hotel.

Peter Marino
Peter Marino (born 1949) is an American architect and Fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He is the principal of Peter Marino Architect PLLC, an architecture and design firm which he founded in 1978. The firm is based in New York City with 160 employees, and offices in Philadelphia and Southampton.
Mäkäräinen
Mäkäräinen is a surname originating in Finland, derived from the given name Makar (Makarios). Although the surname is common in Kainuu, particularly in Puolanka, Ristijärvi and Paltamo, it is relatively rare elsewhere in Finland. All total, 1,060 people, living or dead have had Mäkäräinen as their surname at some point in time.

A variant form of the surname outside of Finland can be found without the diacritics: Makarainen.

In addition, the word mäkäräinen can refer to black flies in some dialects of Finnish. The correct word in the literary language is mäkärä.

Notable people with the surname include:

Jasse Mäkäräinen, Finnish ice hockey player

Juho Mäkäräinen, a Finnish shoemaker and "village philosopher", whose home is now a museum in Herrala, Hollola, Finland.

Kaisa Mäkäräinen, Finnish biathlete

Kaisa Mäkäräinen
Kaisa Leena Mäkäräinen (born 11 January 1983) is a Finnish former world-champion and 3-time world-cup-winning biathlete, who currently competes for Kontiolahden Urheilijat. Outside sports, Mäkäräinen is currently studying to be a Physics teacher at the University of Eastern Finland in Joensuu. Her team coach is Jonne Kähkönen, while Jarmo Punkkinen is her ski coach.
Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020
The Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020 (transl. Children's literature award), also known as Sahitya Akademi Bal Sahitya Puraskar 2020, is a 2020 literary  honour in India,  which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers for their contribution in the field of Children's literature in any of the 22 languages of the 8th Schedule to the Indian constitution as well as in English and Rajasthani language. It comprises a cash prize of Rs. 50,000 and an engraved copper plaque.

Sahitya Akademi
The Sahitya Akademi is an organisation recognised as India's "National Academy of Letters", dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of, the Indian government. Its office is located in Rabindra Bhavan near Mandi House in Delhi.

The Sahitya Akademi organises national and regional workshops and seminars; provides research and travel grants to authors; publishes books and journals, including the Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature; and presents the annual Sahitya Akademi Award of INR. 100,000 in each of the 24 languages it supports, as well as the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship for lifetime achievement.

The Sahitya Akademi Library is one of the largest multi-lingual libraries in India, with a rich collection of books on literature and allied subjects.

It publishes two bimonthly literary journals: Indian Literature in English and Samkaleen Bharatiya Sahitya in Hindi.
Bojana (given name)
Bojana (Slovenian: Bojana; Macedonian and Serbian Cyrillic: Бојана; Russian and Bulgarian Cyrillic: Бояна; transcribed Boyana) is a Slavic given name. It is the feminine version of name Bojan derived from the Slavic noun boj "battle". The name is mainly used within the area of Southeastern Europe.

People named Bojana:

Bojana Bobusic, an Australian tennis player

Bojana Drča, a Serbian volleyball player

Bojana Janković, a Serbian basketball player

Bojana Jovanovski, a Serbian tennis player

Bojana Milenković, a Serbian volleyball player

Bojana Milošević, a Serbian basketball player

Bojana Novakovic, a Serbian-Australian actress

Bojana Ordinačev, a Serbian actress

Bojana Popović, a Montenegrin handballer

Bojana Radulović, a Yugoslav and Hungarian handballer

Bojana Sentaler, a Serbian-Canadian fashion designer

Bojana Stamenov, a Serbian singer and musician

Bojana Todorović, a Serbian volleyball player

Bojana Vulić, a Serbian basketball player

Bojana Drča
Bojana Drča (née Živković, born 29 March 1988) is a Serbian professional volleyball player. She plays for the Serbia women's national volleyball team and Fenerbahce S.K. She was part of the Serbian team that competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and won silver medal at the 2016 Olympics. She has won gold with the national team at the 2018 World Championship, the 2022 World Championship and the 2017 European Championship.
Op. 67
In music, Op. 67 stands for Opus number 67. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Beethoven – Symphony No. 5

Brahms – String Quartet No. 3

Bruch – Moses

Chopin – Mazurkas, Op. 67

Dvořák – Hussite Overture

Glazunov – The Seasons

Gottschalk – Grande Tarantelle

Grieg – Haugtussa

Liebermann – Symphony No. 2

Mendelssohn – Songs without Words, Book VI

Prokofiev – Peter and the Wolf

Reger – 52 chorale preludes, Op. 67

Schumann – Romanzen & Balladen volume I (5 partsongs)

Sibelius – Three Sonatinas, for solo piano (1912)

Shostakovich – Piano Trio No. 2

Tchaikovsky – Hamlet

The Seasons (ballet)
The Seasons (Russian: Времена года, Vremena goda; also French: Les Saisons) is an allegorical ballet in one act, four scenes, by the choreographer Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, his Op. 67. The work was composed in 1899, and first performed by the Imperial Ballet on 26 February [O.S. 13 February] 1900 in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Ugone della Volta
Ugone della Volta was the second Archbishop of Genoa from 1163 to 1188 after Siro de' Porcello. He was a peacemaker in the city of Genoa, mediating between the various factions and families at a time when it was growing into a Mediterranean power.

In 1179, he was accompanied by Nuvolone Alberici to the Third Lateran Council in Rome.

In 1180, he consecrated the church of San Torpete and, in 1184, he created the abbey of Borzone in Borzonasca and donated it the Benedictines of Marseille.

Borzonasca
Borzonasca is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Genoa in the Italian region Liguria, located about 35 km (22 mi) east of Genoa.

Borzonasca borders the following municipalities: Mezzanego, Ne, Rezzoaglio, San Colombano Certénoli, Santo Stefano d'Aveto, Tornolo, and Varese Ligure.

Borzonasca is part of the Aveto Natural Regional Park.
Worth It All
Worth It All is the fourth studio album by contemporary worship musician Meredith Andrews, released on January 22, 2013 by Word Records. "Not for a Moment (After All)" was released as the album's lead single on July 31, 2012. On February 9, 2013, the album peaked at number 144 on the Billboard 200 and number 7 on the Christian albums chart.

Word Records
Word Records is a Christian faith-based entertainment company based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is owned by Curb Records, and is a part of Word Entertainment. It is distributed by Warner Records (the former Warner Bros. Records).