hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
St Michael's Church, Flixton
St Michael's Church, Flixton, is a Grade II* listed Church of England parish church situated in Flixton, Greater Manchester, within the Diocese of Manchester. Historically, the parish also encompassed Urmston. The church is dedicated to Michael the Archangel. Potentially a site of worship since before the Norman Conquest of 1066, the church is documented to have been established by at least 1198. From the 13th to the 19th centuries, it was under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Lichfield.

The current structure, incorporating fragments of 12th-century stonework, predominantly dates from the 15th century, with subsequent rebuilds and restorations. The churchyard houses gravestones dating back to 1669. Located on high ground near the River Mersey, the church offers extensive views over Carrington Moss. The church is located in the Flixton Conservation Area.

Carrington Moss
Carrington Moss is a large area of peat bog near Carrington, Greater Manchester, England, south of the River Mersey, 10 miles (16 km) south-west of Manchester. It occupies an area of about 1,100 acres (450 ha).  The depth of peat varies between 17 and 20 feet (5.2 and 6.1 m).

Originally an unused area of grouse moorland, the moss was reclaimed in the latter half of the 19th century for farming and the disposal of Manchester's waste.  A system of tramways was built to connect it with the Manchester Ship Canal and a nearby railway line.  In the Second World War, the land was used as a Starfish site and in the latter half of the 20th century a large industrial complex was built along its northern edge.  More recently, several sporting facilities have been built on Carrington Moss.

The land is still used for farming and several nature reserves have been established within its bounds.  Parts of Carrington Moss are accessible to the public over several rights of way.
Keti Tenenblat
Keti Tenenblat (born 27 November 1944) is a Turkish-Brazilian mathematician working on Riemannian geometry, the applications of differential geometry to partial differential equations, and Finsler geometry. Together with Chuu-Lian Terng, she generalized Backlund theorem to higher dimensions.

Finsler manifold
In mathematics, particularly differential geometry, a Finsler manifold is a differentiable manifold M where a (possibly asymmetric) Minkowski norm F(x, −) is provided on each tangent space TxM, that enables one to define the length of any smooth curve γ : [a, b] → M as

Finsler manifolds are more general than Riemannian manifolds since the tangent norms need not be induced by inner products. Despite their generality, many concepts in Riemannian geometry still exist, including length, geodesics, curvature, connections, covariant derivative, and Cartan structural equations, except that they are lifted from the manifold to the tangent bundle. However, normal coordinates do not.

Every Finsler manifold becomes an intrinsic quasimetric space when the distance between two points is defined as the infimum length of the curves that join them.

Élie Cartan (1933) named Finsler manifolds after Paul Finsler, who studied this geometry in his dissertation (Finsler 1918).
La Cathedrale (Stradivarius violin)
La cathédrale is a 1707 violin made by Antonio Stradivari. The Associated Press reported that the instrument was named La Cathedrale for the "majesty of its tone". It fetched a record $483,000  at Sotheby's auction in 1984, the highest for any musical instrument sold at auction. The record was subsequently usurped by Luigi Alberto Bianchi, who acquired The Colossus for $726,000 in 1987.

Nigel Kennedy played La Cathedrale early in his career, but later purchased the Lafont, an instrument made by Guarneri del Gesù. For a time La Cathedrale was part of the Mandell Collection; antique violins from this collection were loaned to young students. In 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that the Mandells had sold La Cathedrale to raise funds for the purchase of additional instruments for Mandell Artists. Before the Mandells sold the instrument, La Cathedrale was loaned to Tamaki Kawakubo, who won the 2002 International Tchaikovsky Competition.

Antonio Stradivari
Antonio Stradivari (/ˌstrædɪˈvɑːri/, also US: /-ˈvɛəri/, Italian: [anˈtɔːnjo stradiˈvaːri]; c. 1644 – 18 December 1737) was an Italian luthier and a craftsman of string instruments such as violins, cellos, guitars, violas and harps. The Latinized form of his surname, Stradivarius, as well as the colloquial Strad are terms often used to refer to his instruments. It is estimated that Stradivari produced 1,116 instruments, of which 960 were violins. Around 650 instruments survive, including 450 to 512 violins. His instruments are considered some of the finest ever made, and are extremely valuable collector's items.
Elaine Szymoniak
Elaine Eisfelder Szymoniak (May 24, 1920 – May 20, 2009) was a State Senator from the U.S. state of Iowa, a former City Council Member representing the city of Des Moines, Iowa and a retired hearing and speech specialist, counselor, and administrator for the Iowa Department of Vocational Rehabilitation.

Szymoniak, an elected Democrat, served in the Iowa State Senate from 1988 to 2000 (when she chose to retire and did not seek re-election) representing the northwest area of Greater Des Moines, Iowa (serving both 42nd and 36th Districts during her tenure). Her main areas of concern while serving in public office were in health, education, and human resources. She earned degrees from both the University of Wisconsin and Iowa State University.

Iowa Democratic Party
The Iowa Democratic Party (IDP) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Iowa.

The party organizes the Democratic Iowa presidential caucuses. In recent years, the party has lost ground in the state, holding no congressional seats from Iowa, superminorities in both houses of the state legislature, and only one out of seven statewide elected officials.
Ruslan Akhmadullin
Ruslan Akhmadullin (born January 26, 1982) is a Russian former professional ice hockey forward.

Akhmadullin spent one season playing in the junior Ontario Hockey League for the Kitchener Rangers after they selected him 10th overall in the 1999 CHL Import Draft. He scored 12 goals and 12 assists in 58 games during the 1999–00 OHL season before returning to his native Ufa in Russia, joining Salavat Yulaev Ufa of the Russian Superleague. He spent three seasons with Salavat Yulaev between 2000 and 2003, playing 57 games and scoring six goals and four assists.

Akhmadullin then played one season in the second-tier Vysshaya Liga for Dinamo-Energija Yekaterinburg before playing the remainder of his career in the third-tier Pervaya Liga.

CHL Import Draft
The CHL Import Draft is an annual event in which every team in the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) may select the rights to  eligible import players. An import is classified as a player who does not have residency status in either Canada or the United States. The draft is conducted online, during the last week of June, or first week of July, following the NHL entry draft. Teams from the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League, and Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League, systematically take turns making selections. Teams can have a maximum of two imports which may only be obtained through the draft. The draft is open to all position players, but a ban on drafting European goalkeepers was in effect from 2014 to 2017. As of the 2025 draft, 2,380 players have been selected, with many later going onto the National Hockey League.
Isaias of Constantinople
Isaias of Constantinople (sometimes spelled Esaias, Jeaias or Jesaias; Greek: Ἠσαΐας; died 13 May 1332) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1323 to 1332.

The Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos had Isaias confined to the monastery section of the Magnaura school in Constantinople in 1327, possibly due to the Patriarch's support for the emperor's grandson, Andronikos III Palaiologos during the civil war of 1321–1328. Upon the overthrow of Andronikos II by his grandson on 24 May 1328, a delegation was sent to the monastery to retrieve Isaias. On his way back to the palace, Isaias was escorted not by the usual ecclesiastics, but by a troupe of musicians, dancing girls and comedians, one of whom had him so helpless with laughter that he almost fell off his horse.

Andronikos II Palaiologos
Andronikos II Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνὸς Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Andrónikos Doúkās Ángelos Komnēnós Palaiológos; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, reigned as Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328. His reign marked the beginning of the recently restored empire's final decline. The Turks conquered most of Byzantium's remaining Anatolian territories, and Andronikos spent the last years of his reign fighting his own grandson in the First Palaiologan Civil War. The war ended in Andronikos' forced abdication in 1328, after which he retired to a monastery for the remainder of his life.
Felinów, Łódź Voivodeship
Felinów [fɛˈlinuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osjaków, within Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 2 km (1 mi) south of Osjaków, 16 km (10 mi) east of Wieluń, and 74 km (46 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Osjaków
Osjaków [ɔsˈjakuf] is a town in Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Osjaków. It is located on the Warta River, approximately 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Wieluń and 73 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
Medical intelligence and language engineering lab
The Medical Intelligence and Language Engineering Laboratory, also known as the MILE lab, is a research laboratory at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore under the Department of Electrical Engineering. The lab is known for its work on Image processing, online handwriting recognition, Text-To-Speech and Optical character recognition systems, all of which are focused mainly on documents and speech in Indian languages. The lab is headed by A. G. Ramakrishnan.

Digital image processing
Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions (perhaps more), digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems. The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); and third, the demand for a wide range of applications in environment, agriculture, military, industry and medical science has increased.
Tyropanoic acid
Tyropanoic acid and its salt sodium tyropanoate are radiocontrast agents used in cholecystography (X-ray diagnosis of gallstones).  Trade names include Bilopaque, Lumopaque, Tyropaque, and Bilopac.  This molecule contains three heavy iodine atoms which obstruct X-rays in the same way as the calcium in bones to produce a visible image.  After injection it is rapidly excreted into the bile.

Bile
Bile (from Latin bilis), also known as gall, is a yellow-green fluid produced by the liver of most vertebrates that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is primarily composed of water, is produced continuously by the liver, and is stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. After a human eats, this stored bile is discharged into the first section of the small intestine, known as the duodenum through the ampulla of vater in the duodenal wall .
1903 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles
Laurence Doherty defeated the two-time defending champion William Larned 6–0, 6–3, 10–8 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1903 U.S. National Championships. Doherty had defeated William Clothier in the All Comers' Final, which was delayed by a day due to rain.

The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I., United States. The entry list consisted of 97 players, which was slightly smaller than that of the previous year.

Laurence Doherty
Hugh Laurence Doherty (8 October 1875 – 21 August 1919) was a British tennis player and the younger brother of tennis player Reginald Doherty. He was a six-time Grand Slam champion and a double Olympic Gold medalist at the 1900 Summer Olympics in singles and doubles (also winning a Bronze in mixed doubles). In 1903 he became the first non-American player to win the U.S. National Championships.
2008–09 Ukrainian Hockey Championship
The 2008–09 Ukrainian Hockey League season was the 17th season of the Ukrainian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Ukraine. 13 teams participated in the league, and HC Sokil Kyiv won the championship.

Bilyi Bars
Hockey Club Bilyi Bars Bila Tserkva (Ukrainian: ХК Білий Барс Біла Церква, lit. 'White Leopard of Bila Tserkva') is a Ukrainian professional ice hockey team based in Bila Tserkva, Ukraine. The club was a founding member of the Professional Hockey League of Ukraine and now playing in the Ukrainian Hockey League.
Vordingborg railway station
Vordingborg railway station (Danish: Vordingborg Station or Vordingborg Banegård) is the main railway station serving the town of Vordingborg in southern Zealand, Denmark. It is located in the centre of the town, on the western edge of the historic town centre, and immediately adjacent to the Vordingborg bus station.

Vordingborg station is located on the main line South Line which connects Copenhagen with southern Zealand and the islands of Falster and Lolland. The station opened in 1870, and was moved to its current location in 1937. The current station building from 1937 is designed by the architect Knud Tanggaard Seest.

The station offers direct regional train services to Copenhagen and Nykøbing Falster operated by the national railway company DSB.

Nykøbing Falster
Nykøbing Falster (IPA: [ˈnyˌkʰøˀpe̝ŋ ˈfælˀstɐ] ⓘ; originally named Nykøbing) is a city on the island of Falster in southern Denmark. It has a population of 16,682 (1 January 2025). Including the satellite town Sundby on the Lolland side, with a population of 3,246, the total population is 19,928.

Nykøbing Falster is the seat of the Guldborgsund kommune in Region Sjælland. The city lies on Falster, and is connected by the 295-metre-long (323 yd) Frederick IX Bridge over the Guldborgsund (Guldborg Strait) waterway to the island of Lolland.
Dunnamaggin
Dunnamaggin (officially Dunnamaggan; Irish: Dún Iomagáin, meaning 'Fort of Iomagán') is a small village in the south County Kilkenny, Ireland, on the R699 road between Callan and Knocktopher, east of its intersection with the R697 between Kells and Kilmoganny. Dunnamaggan gives its name to a civil parish, an electoral division, and the townlands of Dunnamaggan East and West.

Dunnamaggin has a national school, St Leonard's National School. It gives its name to the Catholic parish, which also includes the villages of Kilmoganny and Kells. Dunnamaggin GAA club, based on the Catholic parish, has its ground in Dunnamaggin.

R697 road (Ireland)
The R697 road is a regional road in Ireland which runs north-south from the centre of Kilkenny in County Kilkenny to the N24 national primary road in Carrick-on-Suir in County Tipperary. The route is 42 km (26 mi) long.
Robert Blackwood (engineer)
Sir Robert Rutherford Blackwood (3 June 1906 – 21 August 1982) was an Australian engineer, prominent businessman and university administrator. He was the first chancellor of Monash University, serving from 1961 to 1968, and chairman of Dunlop Australia from 1972 to 1979.

Ansell
Ansell Limited is an Australian company which makes gloves and other personal protection equipment, primarily from latex and rubber. The products are designed for healthcare professionals, industrial workers, and end consumers.
Three Steps
The Three Steps are three prominent rocky steps on the northeast ridge of Mount Everest. They are located at altitudes of 8,564 metres (28,097 ft), 8,610 metres (28,250 ft), and 8,710 metres (28,580 ft). Any climber who wants to climb on the normal route from the north of the summit must negotiate these three stages.

Normal route
A normal route or normal way (French: voie normale; German: Normalweg) is the most frequently used climbing route for ascending and descending a given mountain peak; it is usually the easiest route (though not necessarily easy, per se) and is often the most straightforward one‍—‍‌an example is the Goûter Route on Mont Blanc. Other generic names include the tourist route or trade route, and some climbing routes have specific 'normal route' names such as the "Yak Route" on Mount Everest.
Delta Heritage Air Park
Delta Heritage Air Park (TC LID: CAK3) is a private aerodrome located 4.5 nautical miles (8.3 km; 5.2 mi) east of Delta, British Columbia, Canada. Several flying clubs are headquartered at the park, including branches of COPA and RAA.

The park is located within Boundary Bay park and borders the Boundary Bay Wildlife Management Area.

Delta, British Columbia
Delta is a city in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia, Canada, and part of Greater Vancouver. Located on the Fraser Lowland south of Fraser River's south arm, it is bordered by the city of Richmond on Lulu Island to the north, New Westminster to the northeast, Surrey to the east, the Boundary Bay and the American pene-exclave Point Roberts to the south, and the Strait of Georgia to the west.

Encompassing the nearby Annacis Island, Deas Island and Westham Island, Delta is mostly rural and officially composed of three distinct communities: North Delta, Ladner and Tsawwassen.
HMS Racoon
Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Racoon, after the raccoon:

HMS Racoon (1782) was a 14-gun brig-sloop. In 1782 she was under the command of Edmund Nagle. The French frigates Aigle and Gloire captured her off the Delaware River in September 1782. The very next day a small British squadron, led by Captain G.K. Elphinston in Warwick, chased the three vessels up the river. The British were able to capture Aigle, and with her all of Racoon's crew. Racoon herself escaped and was last listed at Rochefort in 1785.

HMS Racoon (1795) was a 16-gun brig-sloop launched in 1795 and broken up in 1806.

HMS Racoon (1808) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1808. She was used as a convict ship from 1819 and was sold in 1838.

HMS Racoon (1857) was a wood screw sloop launched in 1857 and broken up in 1877.

HMS Racoon (1887) was a torpedo cruiser launched in 1887 and sold in 1905.

HMS Racoon (1910) was a Beagle-class destroyer launched in 1910 and wrecked in 1918.

HMS Racoon (1795)
HMS Racoon  (or Raccoon) was a brig-sloop built and launched in 1795. She served during the French Revolutionary Wars and in the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars. She had an active career under several captains, working essentially independently while capturing or destroying some 20 enemy privateers and naval vessels. Several of the captures involved engagements that resulted in casualties on Racoon as well as on her opponents. She was broken up early in 1806.
Glastonbury Festival 2000
A new Pyramid Stage was introduced for the Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts 2000. Other new areas included The Glade and The Left Field. The festival was headlined by Chemical Brothers, Travis and David Bowie, who played thirty years after his first appearance.

The Pyramid Stage also hosted an unusual event on the Saturday morning, with the wedding of two festivalgoers, who had written to the organisers asking for permission to get married there, taking place and conducted by actor Keith Allen in front of a small group of friends and any other festivalgoers who still happened to be awake.

Keith Allen (actor)
Keith Howell Charles Allen (born 2 September 1953) is a Welsh actor, pantomime star, magician, comedian, musician and television presenter. He is the father of singer Lily Allen and actor Alfie Allen, and brother of actor/director Kevin Allen.
Flettner airplane
A Flettner airplane is a type of rotor airplane which uses a Flettner rotor to provide lift. The rotor comprises a spinning cylinder with circular end plates and, in an aircraft, spins about a spanwise horizontal axis. When the aircraft moves forward, the Magnus effect creates lift.

Anton Flettner, after whom the rotor is named, used it successfully as the sails of a rotor ship. He also suggested its use as a wing for a rotor airplane.

The Butler Ames Aerocycle was built in 1910 and tested aboard a warship. There is no record of it having flown.

The Plymouth A-A-2004 was built for Zaparka in 1930 by three anonymous American inventors. It was reported to have made successful flights over Long Island Sound.

An inherent safety concern is that if power to the rotating drums were lost—even if thrust was maintained—the aircraft would lose its ability to generate lift as the drum slowed and it would not be able to sustain flight.

Plymouth A-A-2004
The Plymouth A-A-2004 is a rotor aircraft inspired by the Flettner rotor, a type of rotor that uses the Magnus effect to produce lift. Built specifically for Zaparka in 1930 by three anonymous American inventors, this aircraft showcased the innovative use of the Magnus effect in aviation, leading to successful flights over Long Island Sound.
2015 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup
The 2015 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup (Turkish: 2015 Erkekler Basketbol Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kupası) was the 31st edition of the Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup. The game was played on 7 October 2015 at Yaşar Doğu Sports Hall between Pınar Karşıyaka, champions of the 2014–15 Turkish Basketball League, and Anadolu Efes, winners of the 2014–15 Turkish Basketball Cup.

Anadolu Efes won the game 76-74 for their 10th title.

2014–15 Turkish Basketball League
The 2014–15 Turkish Basketball League, was the 49th season of the top professional basketball league in Turkey.

The season started on October 11, 2014 and finished June 19, 2015. Fenerbahçe Ülker were the defending champions. Pınar Karşıyaka took the title, winning their second ever championship. Anadolu Efes were runners-up.