hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Migrants' African routes
Migrants' routes encompass the primary geographical routes from tropical Africa to Europe, which individuals undertake in search of residence and employment opportunities not available in their home countries. While Europe remains the predominant destination for most migrants, alternative routes also direct migrants towards South Africa, the  Middle East, and Asia. The routes are monitored by, among others, the Spanish NGO Caminando Fronteras (lit. "Walking Borders"), the European group InfoMigrants and the United Nations

Agadez
Agadez (Air Tamajeq: ⴰⴶⴰⴷⴰⵣ, Agadaz), formerly spelled Agadès, is the fifth largest city in Niger, with a population of 110,497 based on the 2012 census. The capital of the eponymous Agadez Region, the city lies in the Sahara desert, and is also the capital of Aïr, one of the traditional Tuareg–Berber federations. The historic centre of the town has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Ozerovo
Ozerovo (Russian: Озерово) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Ozerovo, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Yakovlevsky District of Belgorod Oblast

Ozerovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement in Kovrovsky Rural Okrug of Zelenogradsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast

Ozerovo, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Chukhlomskoye Settlement of Chukhlomsky District of Kostroma Oblast

Ozerovo, Kursk Oblast, a village in Shestopalovsky Selsoviet of Zolotukhinsky District of Kursk Oblast

Ozerovo, Oryol Oblast, a village in Arkhangelsky Selsoviet of Uritsky District of Oryol Oblast

Ozerovo, Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Ostrovsky District, Pskov Oblast

Ozerovo, Strugo-Krasnensky District, Pskov Oblast, a village in Strugo-Krasnensky District, Pskov Oblast

Zolotukhinsky District
Zolotukhinsky District (Russian: Золоту́хинский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-eight in Kursk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,150 square kilometers (440 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (a work settlement) of Zolotukhino. Population: 21,151 (2021 census); 22,914 (2010 census); 26,800 (2002 Census); 31,564 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Zolotukhino accounts for 21.2% of the district's total population.
Einbinder
Einbinder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dan Einbinder (born 1989), Israeli footballer

Hannah Einbinder (born 1995), American comedian, actor, and writer

Harvey Einbinder (1926–2013), American physicist, author, and amateur historian

Hannah Einbinder
Hannah Einbinder (born May 21, 1995) is an American actress and stand-up comedian. She is best known for her starring role as struggling comedy writer Ava Daniels in the HBO Max dramedy series Hacks, for which she received a Primetime Emmy Award and a Critics' Choice Television Award, as well as four Golden Globe Award nominations.
Street Ashton
Street Ashton is a hamlet in the Borough of Rugby, Warwickshire, England, part of the parish of Monks Kirby. It is located near the towns of Rugby and Lutterworth. The hamlet is served by buses which connect it to Coventry, Hinckley, Rugby and Hillmorton. The nearest active railway station is Rugby.

Hillmorton
Hillmorton is a suburb of Rugby, Warwickshire, England, around 2 miles (3.2 km) south-east of Rugby town centre, forming much of the eastern half of the town. It is also a ward of the Borough of Rugby. Hillmorton was historically a village in its own right, but was incorporated into Rugby in 1932. Hillmorton also encompasses the Paddox housing estate to the west of the old village, which is shown on many maps as 'Hillmorton Paddox', this area however is part of a separate ward called 'Paddox'.
Federal Telegraph Company
The Federal Telegraph Company was a United States manufacturing and communications company that played a pivotal role in the 20th century in the development of radio communications. Initially focused on transmitting voice wirelessly, the focus of the company shifted to competing with existing telegraph operators such as Western Union. The company would later mature into a Government contractor working closely with the United States Navy.

Government contractor
A government contractor is a company (privately owned, publicly traded or a state-owned enterprise) – either for profit or non-profit – that produces goods or services under contract for the government. Some communities are largely sustained by government contracting activity; for instance, much of the economy of Northern Virginia consists of government contractors employed directly or indirectly by the federal government of the United States.
Marshall County School District (Mississippi)
The Marshall County School District is a public school district based in Marshall County, Mississippi, United States.

The district serves the towns of Byhalia and Potts Camp, as well as most rural areas in Marshall County.

Marshall County, Mississippi
Marshall County is a county located on the north central border of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,752. Its county seat is Holly Springs. The county is named for Chief Justice of the United States John Marshall, who presided in the early nineteenth century. Marshall County is part of the Memphis, TN-MS-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Li Junhui
Li Junhui (Chinese: 李俊慧, born 10 May 1995) is a Chinese badminton player. He was the gold medalist at the 2018 World Championships in the men's doubles event partnered with Liu Yuchen, two times won the gold medal at the Asian Championships in 2017 and 2018, and was a silver medalist at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Li was part of the national team that won the 2018 Asian Games, 2018 Thomas Cup, and 2019 Sudirman Cup.

Badminton at the 2018 Asian Games – Men's team
The badminton men's team tournament at the 2018 Asian Games took place from 19 to 22 August at the Istora Gelora Bung Karno in Jakarta. The draw for the team event was held on 16 August.

South Korea team was the gold medalist in the last edition of the Asian Games in Incheon 2014, and this time China's team led the seeding.

China won the gold medal after defeating second-seed and host Indonesia 3–1 in the final. Japan and Chinese Taipei shared the bronze medal after losing in the semi-finals.
Xylorycta molybdina
Xylorycta molybdina is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It was described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1898. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is 22–29 mm. The forewings are pale slate-colour with a white streak along the costal edge not reaching the apex. The hindwings are grey, paler towards the base.

The larvae feed on Melaleuca leucadendra. They bore in the stem of their host plant.

Melaleuca leucadendra
Melaleuca leucadendra, commonly known as weeping paperbark, long-leaved paperbark or white paperbark is a species of woody plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is widespread in northern Australia, New Guinea and parts of Indonesia. It grows as a tree to more than 20 m (70 ft) with a trunk covered with thick, white, papery bark and weeping thinner branches. It has a long flowering season, can flower at almost any time of the year and is often grown as a tree in parks and on roadsides. It was the first melaleuca to be described and was described from a specimen growing in Indonesia.
Mount Wilbur (Alaska)
Mount Wilbur is a 10,821-foot (3,298 m) peak of the Fairweather Range, the southernmost part of the Saint Elias Mountains. It lies approximately 14 mi (23 km) southeast of Mount Fairweather and 8 mi (13 km) northwest of Mount Crillon. It is set within Glacier Bay National Park. The peak is the higher of a pair of peaks, Mounts Wilbur and Orville, named after the Wright brothers who invented the airplane, the form of transportation that contributed greatly to the development of Alaska. The mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1967 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

Though not a particularly high peak in absolute terms, Mount Wilbur does stand quite high above local terrain, due to its proximity to the ocean: the summit is only 7.5 mi (12.1 km) from tidewater at the head of Lituya Bay to the southwest.

United States Board on Geographic Names
The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is a federal body operating under the United States secretary of the interior. The purpose of the board is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the federal government of the United States.
Ogilvie-Grant
Ogilvie-Grant or Ogilvy-Grant are surnames. Notable people with the surname include:

Francis Ogilvy-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield (1778–1853), Scottish nobleman and Member of Parliament

Francis William Ogilvy-Grant, 10th Earl of Seafield (1847–1888), Scottish peer

Ian Ogilvy-Grant, 8th Earl of Seafield (1851–1884), Scottish peer

James Ogilvy-Grant, 9th Earl of Seafield (1817–1888),  Scottish peer and Member of Parliament

James Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield (1876–1915), Scottish nobleman

John Ogilvy-Grant, 7th Earl of Seafield (1815–1881), Scottish nobleman

Trevor Ogilvie-Grant, 4th Baron Strathspey (1879–1948), Scottish peer

William Robert Ogilvie-Grant (1863–1924), Scottish ornithologist

Francis Ogilvie-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield
Colonel Francis William Ogilvie-Grant, 6th Earl of Seafield (6 March 1778 – 30 July 1853), known for most of his life as Francis William Grant, was a Scottish nobleman, soldier and politician. He is numbered as the 25th Chief of Clan Grant.
Adamawa United F.C.
Adamawa United Football Club is a Nigerian football club from Yola, they play in the second tier of Nigeria football league system, the Nigeria National League.

They play at the Ribadu Square Stadium, with a capacity of 5,000. They were relegated from the Nigerian Professional Football League in 2007 after a one-year stint.

They were relegated from the league in 2012 but bought back the slot from promoted rivals Makwada.

Nigeria National League
9°1′47.8″N 7°26′51.4″E﻿ / ﻿9.029944°N 7.447611°E﻿ / 9.029944; 7.447611

The Nigeria National League (NNL) (formerly the National Division 1) is the second-highest tier in the Nigerian football league system, after the Nigeria Premier Football League, and is currently contested by 46 clubs.

Each season, four teams are promoted to the Nigeria Premier Football League, via NNL Super 4/NNL Super 8. The twelve lowest-finishing teams in the Nigerian National League are relegated to Nigeria Nationwide League.
The Southern Aegis
The Southern Aegis was a pro-Southern newspaper established in 1856 by George Yellott and John Cox and published from July 11, 1857, to February 1, 1862, in Bel Air, Maryland, U.S. The name "Aegis" originally derived from Greek mythology and is a reference to Zeus' shield, meant to "evoke protection for the interests of Harford residents" as well as the paper's Southern sympathies.

Bel Air, Maryland
Bel Air is a town and the county seat of Harford County, Maryland, United States. According to the 2020 United States census, the population of the town was 10,661.

The United States Census Bureau defines an urban area in northeast Maryland in which Bel Air is the principal settlement: the Bel Air–Aberdeen urban area had a population of 214,647 as of the 2020 census, making it the 180th most populous in the United States.
Dextran drug delivery systems
Dextran drug delivery systems involve the use of the natural glucose polymer dextran in applications as a prodrug, nanoparticle, microsphere, micelle, and hydrogel drug carrier in the field of targeted and controlled drug delivery. According to several in vitro and animal research studies, dextran carriers reduce off-site toxicity and improve local drug concentration at the target tissue site. This technology has significant implications as a potential strategy for delivering therapeutics to treat cancer, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, bone diseases, liver diseases, colonic diseases, infections, and HIV.

Although there are many FDA approved natural polymeric-based drug carriers available for clinical use, dextran has failed to obtain any clinical applications. Research must address several challenges and obstacles associated with dextran before it can become a viable, clinically approved drug delivery strategy.

Prodrug
A prodrug is a pharmacologically inactive medication or compound that, after intake, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug. Instead of administering a drug directly, a corresponding prodrug can be used to improve how the drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted (ADME).

Prodrugs are often designed to improve bioavailability when a drug itself is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. A prodrug may be used to improve how selectively the drug interacts with cells or processes that are not its intended target.  This reduces adverse or unintended effects of a drug, especially important in treatments like chemotherapy, which can have severe unintended and undesirable side effects.
Donje Leskovice
Donje Leskovice is a village in the municipality of Valjevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 597 people.

Village Donje Leskovice - panorama

Village Donje Leskovice - panorama

Village Donje Leskovice - panorama

Village Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Donje Leskovice - panorama

Municipalities and cities of Serbia
The municipalities and cities (Serbian: општине и градови / opštine i gradovi) are the first-level administrative division and the basic level of local government of Serbia. The country is divided into 145 municipalities and 29 cities.

Municipalities and cities form 29 administrative districts, except the City of Belgrade which is not part of any district.
Park Jae-sang
Park Jae-Sang (Korean: 박재상; Hanja: 朴哉相; born July 20, 1982, in Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea) is a South Korean left-handed left fielder who plays for the SK Wyverns in the Korea Baseball Organization.

SSG Landers
SSG Landers (Korean: SSG 랜더스; RR: SSG Laendeoseu) are a South Korean professional baseball team. The team was originally established as the SK Wyverns but was renamed as the SSG Landers in 2021 after Shinsegae acquired the team from SK Group. They are a member of the KBO League. Based in Incheon, they play their home games at Incheon SSG Landers Field.
Enjoy Yourself (A+ song)
"Enjoy Yourself" is a song by American rapper A+, released as the only single from his second studio album, Hempstead High (1999). It samples the 1976 Walter Murphy song "A Fifth of Beethoven". Released in October 1998, the song reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart and number 63 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was also commercially successful in several European countries and Japan.

Walter Murphy
Walter Anthony Murphy Jr. (born December 19, 1952) is an American composer, keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for the instrumental "A Fifth of Beethoven", a disco adaptation of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony which topped the charts in 1976 and was featured on the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack in 1977. Further classical-disco fusions followed, such as "Flight '76", "Toccata and Funk in 'D' Minor" "Bolero", and "Mostly Mozart", but were not as successful.

In a career spanning over five decades, Murphy has written music for numerous films and TV shows, including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Savage Bees, Stingray, Wiseguy, The Commish, Profit, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Looney Tunes, and How Murray Saved Christmas. He has had a long-running partnership with Seth MacFarlane, composing music for his films and TV shows such as Family Guy, American Dad, The Cleveland Show, Ted, Ted 2 and the Ted television series.
Diego Cobo Terrazas
Diego Cobo Terrazas (born 23 November 1973) is a Mexican politician from the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. He has served as Deputy of the LVIII and LX Legislatures of the Mexican Congress representing Veracruz.

LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress
The LX Legislature (60th session) of the Congress of Mexico met from September 1, 2006, to September 1, 2009. All members of both the lower and upper houses of Congress were elected in the elections of July 2006.
2005 Pittwater state by-election
A by-election was held in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Pittwater on 26 November 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former Liberal Party leader John Brogden.

The by-election resulted in the Liberal Party losing the seat to Independent candidate Alex McTaggart.

Electoral district of Pittwater
Pittwater is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. Located in Sydney's north-east, it is 175.32 km2 in size, and comprises a part of the local government area of Northern Beaches Council, mostly the portion that was formerly Pittwater Council.

It is named after Pittwater, a body of water the district roughly surrounds.

Independent Jacqui Scruby was elected at the 2024 by-election, following the resignation of incumbent Liberal MP Rory Amon on 30 August 2024 after he was charged with child sex offences.
John Jansen (music producer)
John Jansen (born October 3, 1947) is an American recording engineer and music producer. He worked with a wide variety of artists over the years, mostly in the rock genre: Joe Cocker, the Who, Spencer Davis Group, Cat Mother, Paul Winter Consort, Roger Daltrey, Supertramp, Henry McCullough, Pavlov's Dog, Procol Harum, Blue Öyster Cult, the Dictators, Alice Cooper, Frankie Miller, Meatloaf, Yipes, the Motors, Television, Barry Manilow, Bonnie Tyler, Air Supply, the Bongos, Billy Squier, Britny Fox, Eric Clapton, Warrant, Tom Verlaine, Faster Pussycat, Bang Tango, Love/Hate, Cinderella, Alias, Judge Mercy, Jimi Hendrix, The Producers and Orchestra

The Producers (American band)
The Producers is a new wave and power pop band from Atlanta, Georgia. The original line up included Van Temple on guitar and vocals, former Whiteface member Kyle Henderson on bass and vocals, former Billy Joe Royal sideman Wayne Famous (Wayne McNatt) on keyboards, and Bryan Holmes on drums.
Dave Hunt (Oregon politician)
Dave Hunt (born November 10, 1967) is an American politician in the state of Oregon. A Democrat, he was the Oregon House Speaker and served as State Representative for District 40 of the Oregon House of Representatives representing Clackamas County from 2003 to 2013. He was elected House Majority Leader for the 2007–2009 session, succeeding Minority Leader Jeff Merkley, who was chosen as Speaker. Hunt served as Speaker during the 2009–2011 session, again succeeding Merkley, who was elected to serve in the United States Senate. After his service in the House, Hunt served as President & CEO of the Pacific Northwest Defense Coalition (PNDC) for five years. He currently serves as Executive Director of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) Clackamas.

Democratic Party of Oregon
The Democratic Party of Oregon is the Oregon affiliate of the Democratic Party. The State Central Committee, made up of two delegates elected from each of Oregon's 36 counties and one additional delegate for every 15,000 registered Democrats, is the main authoritative body of the party. The party has 17 special group caucuses which also each have representation on the State Central Committee.

After Oregon was admitted as a state in 1859, Oregon elected twice as many Democrats as Republicans between 1859 and 1879 in statewide elections. It is currently the dominant party in the state, holding all but one of Oregon's six United States House of Representatives seats, both United States Senate seats, both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, and the office of governor.
Kagara Emirate
The Kagara Emirate is a traditional state located in Kagara near Birnin-Gwari town, founded by the Nagwamatse of Kontagora through Madaki Masoyi. Kagara is the capital of Rafi local  government Niger State, Nigeria. The emirate is located in Niger East Senatorial District. For administrative purpose aftermath of Dasuki reform of 1976, the emirate is composed of Tegina, Kusharki, Kwangoma, Gunna and later additional districts were created in 1991, thus: Uregi, Kagara, Katunga, Madaka Majajan and Ringa districts.

The Kagara Emirate is a traditional state with a first-class stool, currently held by Alhaji Ahmad Garba Gunna. Notably, the paramount chief of the emirate is a member of the Bassa people indicating that the Bassa have a significant traditional heritage in Kagara, the headquarters of Rafi Local Government Area in Nigeria.

Umaru Nagwamatse
Umaru NagwamatseListenⓘ  (Arabic: عمر بن أبو بكر أتيكو, romanized: ʿUmar bin ʾAbū Bakr ʾAtiku; c.1806 – 1876) was the founder and the first ruler (Sarkin Sudan) of the Kontagora Emirate. He was the grandson of Usman dan Fodio and the son of the second sultan of the Sokoto Caliphate, Sultan Abu Bakr Atiku.
Oxford Portraits in Science
Oxford Portraits in Science is a collection of biographies of famous scientists for young adults edited by the Harvard University astronomer Owen Gingerich.
Each book portrays the life and personality of an eminent scientist, and the thought processes by which they made their discoveries.

The series is notable as an example of the Sobel effect - an interest in popular accounts of scientific history and biography, stimulated by the success of the book Longitude written by journalist Dava Sobel.  Some works in this series have also been written by science journalists as well as scientists and science historians.

Longitude (book)
Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time is a 1995 best-selling book by Dava Sobel about John Harrison, an 18th-century clockmaker who created the first clock (chronometer) sufficiently accurate to be used to determine longitude at sea—an important development in navigation. The book was made into a television series entitled Longitude. In 1998, The Illustrated Longitude was published, supplementing the earlier text with 180 images of characters, events, instruments, maps and publications.
Bruciasse il cielo
"Bruciasse il cielo" is a song by Italian singer-songwriter Blanco. It was released on 10 November 2023 by Island Records and Universal Music as the first single from the digital re-issue of Blanco's second studio album Innamorato.

Innamorato (Blanco album)
Innamorato (transl. In love) is the second studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Blanco. The album was produced by Michelangelo and released on 14 April 2023 by Island Records.

The album peaked at number 1 of FIMI's album chart and was certified double platinum in Italy.
Arno Breitmeyer
Arno Breitmeyer (19 April 1903, in Berlin – 20 April 1944) was a German sport official. He began his sports career as a successful competition rower. In 1933 he became editor of the sports section of the Völkischer Beobachter, the Nazi Party's official newspaper.

Völkischer Beobachter
The Völkischer Beobachter (pronounced [ˈfœlkɪʃɐ bəˈʔoːbaxtɐ]; "Völkisch Observer") was the newspaper of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) from 25 December 1920. It first appeared weekly, then daily from 8 February 1923. For twenty-four years it formed part of the official public face of the Nazi Party until its last edition at the end of April 1945. The paper was banned and ceased publication between November 1923, after Adolf Hitler's arrest for leading the unsuccessful Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, and resumed publication February 1925, the approximate date of the relaunching of the Party.