hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bürgenstock Agreement
The Bürgenstock Agreement was concluded on January 19, 2002, at Bürgenstock mountain in central Switzerland between the parties in the conflict in the secession war in southern Sudan.

In the process, the Sudanese government in Khartoum and the rebel army SPLA signed a provisional ceasefire for the Nuba Mountains. The agreement came about under pressure from the United States and with the help of Switzerland as a mediator, and was seen as a test run for the later peace agreement for South Sudan, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement signed in 2005 in Naivasha, Kenya.

The ceasefire did not hold in the Nuba Mountains in Sudan itself. From 2011, aid organizations were unable to visit the area for at least three years. Part of the area was not under government control and was bombed and fought over with ground troops. In 2016, there was a further ground offensive by the Sudanese Armed Forces.

Bürgenstock Resort
46°59′48″N 8°22′46″E﻿ / ﻿46.996601°N 8.3793878°E﻿ / 46.996601; 8.3793878

Bürgenstock Resort Lake Lucerne is a Swiss luxury resort and tourism complex situated above Lake Lucerne in Canton of Nidwalden, Switzerland. The resort is located on the Bürgenberg and comprises a total of 30 buildings, including three hotels, residences, two spas, a conference centre and a number of leisure facilities. It is the largest integrated hotel resort in Switzerland. The complex is built above a ridge offering north-facing views of the lake 500 metres below. Linking resort and lake is the Bürgenstock Funicular. Views to the south encompass mountains and scattered settlements on their flanks. The resort is of cultural and historical significance.

After major works that began in 2014, the resort was reopened in 2017.
Dominik Fischnaller
Dominik Fischnaller (born 20 February 1993) is an Italian luger. An athlete of the Centro Sportivo Carabinieri, he has won three olympic bronze medals, three world championship bronze medals, and was the 2023 Luge World Cup Overall champion in the men's singles.

FIL World Luge Championships
The FIL World Luge Championships, part of the International Luge Federation (FIL) have taken place on an almost annual basis in non-Winter Olympics years since 1955. These championships are shown for artificial tracks. See FIL World Luge Natural Track Championships for all natural track events that have taken place since 1979.
Maghanmal Pancholia
Maghanmal Jethanand Pancholia (24 October 1924 – 2 September 2019), also known as Maghaba, was an Indian-Emirati businessman, trader, philanthropist and the founder of the Indian High School, Dubai, first Indian educational institution established in the UAE. He was one of the four businessmen to introduce electricity to Dubai, and the first Indian citizen to be appointed as board member of Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry by Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum.

He served director of Dubai Electric Company (now merged to Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) from 1961 to 1980 and the board member of Al Maktoum Hospital, originally appointed by the British Political Agent.

Dubai Chambers
Dubai Chambers is a non-profit organisation that serves the needs of the business community in Dubai. Dubai Chambers’ key responsibilities include delivering value-added services to the business community, driving effective advocacy to enhance Dubai’s business environment, strengthening international trade, assisting local companies to expand into new global markets, and attracting foreign businesses and investments to Dubai.
Nahar Singh of Bharatpur
Maharaja Nahar Singh (26 December 1672 – 6 December 1697), as the first son of Veena Devi and Maharaja Suraj Singh the jat Maharaja of the princely state of Bharatpur (in Rajputana), he was chosen as the next successor by his father and proclaimed as the ruler of Bharatpur on 26 December 1672 at Jhunjhunu by General Balla Singh on receipt of news of Nahar Singh's father's death. But he was opposed by Maharani Veena and the chief nobles of the state. He later died in Sikar on 6 December 1697 by natural causes.

Jats
The Jat people (Hindi: [dʒaːʈ], Punjabi: [dʒəʈː]), also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural caste in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.

By the 20th century, the landowning Jats became an influential group in several parts of North India, including Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi. Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status.
Qurini
Qurini (Aymara chuqi, quri (<Quechua) gold, -ni a suffix to indicate ownership, "the one with gold", Hispanicized spelling Corini) is a mountain in the Peruvian Andes, about 5,400 metres (17,717 ft) high. It is situated in the Moquegua Region, Mariscal Nieto Province, Carumas District, and in the Puno Region, Puno Province, Acora District. Qurini lies northwest of the mountain Wilaquta and north of the lake Aqhuyach'alla (Pasto Grande).

Department of Moquegua
Moquegua (Spanish pronunciation: [moˈkeɣwa] ⓘ; Mukiwa (Aymara); Muqiwa (Quechua)) is a department of Peru. It is located in the country's south, extending from the coast to its highlands. It is administered by a regional government. Its capital is the city of Moquegua, which is among the main Peruvian cities for its high rates of GDP and national education.
3x3 basketball at the 2023 European Games
Basketball competitions at the 2023 European Games were held from 21 to 24 June 2023 at the Cracovia Arena in Kraków. The competition once more took place in the half-court 3x3 format, and both the men's and women's tournaments featured sixteen teams. Each qualifying team consisted of four players, of whom three could appear on court at any one time. A full schedule and groups were released on 15 June 2023.

3x3 basketball
3x3 basketball (stylized as ƐX3, pronounced three-ex-three) is a variation of basketball played three-a-side, with one backboard and in a half-court setup. This basketball game format is currently being promoted and structured by FIBA, the sport's governing body. Its primary competition is an annual FIBA 3X3 World Tour, comprising a series of Masters and one Final tournament, and awarding six-figure prize money in US dollars. The FIBA 3x3 World Cups for men and women are the highest tournaments for national 3x3 teams. The 3x3 format has been adopted for both the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games.
Lycopersene
Lycopersene is a carotenoid found in Corynebacterium, Lemna minor, and Zea mays. It has the chemical formula of C40H66. It has antioxidant, antimutagenic, antiproliferative, cytotoxicity, antibacterial and pesticide effects.

Lemna minor
Lemna minor, the common duckweed or lesser duckweed, is a species of aquatic freshwater plant in the subfamily Lemnoideae of the arum family Araceae. L. minor is used as animal fodder, bioremediator, for wastewater nutrient recovery, and other applications.
Christina Staudinger
Christina Staudinger (born (1987-02-23)23 February 1987 in Steyr) is an Austrian freestyle skier, specializing in ski cross and former alpine skier.

Staudinger competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Austria. She placed 24th in the seeding run for the ski cross event. In the first round, she finished third in her heat, failing to advance.

As of September 2015, her best showing at the Freestyle World Championships is 11th, in the 2015 ski cross.

Staudinger made her Freestyle World Cup debut in December 2012. As of September 2015, her best finish at a World Cup event is 12th, at a pair of events. Her best Freestyle World Cup overall finish in ski cross is 23rd, in 2012–13.

Staudinger made her Alpine World Cup debut in February 2009. As of September 2015, her best finish at an Alpine World Cup event is 1st, at Zauchensee in 2010–11. Her best Alpine World Cup overall finish is 95th, in 2010–11 and her best finish in an Alpine World Cup discipline is 41st, in the 2010–11 downhill.

2012–13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup
The 2012/13 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup was the thirty fourth World Cup season in freestyle skiing organised by International Ski Federation. The season started on 22 August 2012 and ended on 25 March 2013. This season included five disciplines: moguls, aerials, ski cross, halfpipe and slopestyle.
Hrynko
Hrynko or Hrynʼko (ukr. Гринько) is a Ukrainian surname.

Notable people with the surname include:

Brittany Hrynko (born 1993), American basketball player

Hryhoriy Hrynko (1890–1938), Soviet Ukrainian statesman

Mykola Hrynko (1920–1989), Soviet Ukrainian actor

Hryhoriy Hrynko
Hryhoriy Fedorovych Hrynko (Ukrainian: Григорій Федорович Гринько; 30 November [O.S. 18 November] 1890 – 15 March 1938) was a Ukrainian revolutionary and Soviet bureaucrat who held high office in the government of the Soviet Union. He served as People's Commissar for Finance in Moscow, from 1930 to 1937, replacing Nikolai Bryukhanov.

He was executed during the Great Purge in March 1938. He was rehabilitated in 1959.
RealArcade
Launched in 2001, RealArcade (formerly RealOne Arcade) was a gaming service operated by RealNetworks that sold casual computer games. The platform allowed users to download demo versions of games before purchasing full titles. RealNetworks expanded the service to mobile carriers in 2005. RealArcade ceased operations in 2009 following its merger with the GameHouse portal.

StarHub
StarHub Limited, commonly known as StarHub, is a Singaporean multinational telecommunications conglomerate and one of the major telcos operating in the country. Founded in 1998, it is listed on the Singapore Exchange (SGX).
Static library
A static library or statically linked library contains functions and data that can be included in a consuming computer program at build-time such that the library does not need to be accessible in a separate file at run-time. If all libraries are statically linked, then the resulting executable will be stand-alone, a.k.a. a static build.

A static library is either merged with other static libraries and object files at build-time to form a single executable or loaded at run-time into the address space of their corresponding executable at a static memory offset determined at compile-time/link-time.

Static variable
In computer programming, a static variable is a variable that has been allocated "statically", meaning that its lifetime (or "extent") is the entire run of the program. This is in contrast to shorter-lived automatic variables, whose storage is stack allocated and deallocated on the call stack; and in contrast to dynamically allocated objects, whose storage is allocated and deallocated in heap memory.

Variable lifetime is contrasted with scope (where a variable can be used): "global" and "local" refer to scope, not lifetime, but scope often implies lifetime. In many languages, global variables are always static, but in some languages they are dynamic, while local variables are generally automatic, but may be static.

In general, static memory allocation is the allocation of memory at compile time, before the associated program is executed, unlike dynamic memory allocation or automatic memory allocation where memory is allocated as required at run time.
Zbignev Balcevič
Zbignev Balcevič  (pol. Zbigniew Balcewicz; born 27 July 1946) is a Lithuanian politician.  In 1990 he was among those who signed the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania.

Born in Zaviasai, Vilnius Region, to a Lithuanian Polish family. From 1988-1995 he was the editor in chief of Czerwony Sztandar (Red Flag, now Kurier Wileński), a Polish-language newspaper published in Vilnius.

Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania
The Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania or Act of 11 March (Lithuanian: Aktas dėl Lietuvos nepriklausomos valstybės atstatymo) was an independence declaration by Lithuania adopted on 11 March 1990, signed by all members of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania led by Sąjūdis. The act emphasized restoration and legal continuity of the interwar-period Lithuania, which was occupied by the Soviet Union and annexed in June 1940. In March 1990, it was the first of the 15 Soviet republics to declare independence, with the rest following to continue for 21 months, concluding with Kazakhstan's independence in 1991. These events (part of the broader process dubbed the "parade of sovereignties") led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.
Adrian High School (Texas)
Adrian High School or Adrian School is a public high school located in Adrian, Texas, United States, and classified as a 1A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Adrian Independent School District located in south central Oldham County.

Adrian, Texas
Adrian is a city in Oldham County, Texas, United States. The population was 128 at the 2020 census, down from 166 at the 2010 census. The city is intersected by Interstate 40 and Texas State Highway 214.
Polverara chicken
The Polverara, also known as Schiatta (Italian) or S'ciata (Venetian), is an ancient breed of crested chicken from the area of Polverara in the province of Padova, in the Veneto region of north-eastern Italy.

Polverara
Polverara is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Padua in the Italian region Veneto, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Venice and about 14 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Padua. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,555 and an area of 9.8 square kilometres (3.8 sq mi).

The municipality of Polverara contains the frazione (subdivision) Isola dell'Abbà.

Polverara borders the following municipalities: Bovolenta, Brugine, Casalserugo, Legnaro, Ponte San Nicolò.
I Do, Redo
I Do, Redo is a Canadian reality television series that premiered on March 22, 2020, on CTV. Hosted by celebrity influencer Jessica Mulroney, the series profiles couples whose weddings went badly due to circumstances outside of their control and features Mulroney and designer Caspar Haydar designing an opportunity for them to redo the ceremonies.

On June 10, the show was abruptly cancelled following allegations that Mulroney threatened Sasha Exeter, a black female writer and influencer over social media. The episode that aired on April 19, 2020, was made the final episode.

Television in Canada
Television in Canada officially began with the sign-on of the nation's first television stations in Montreal and Toronto in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, are strongly influenced by media in the United States and the United Kingdom, perhaps to an extent not seen in any other major industrialized nation. As a result, the government institutes quotas for "Canadian content". Nonetheless, new content is often aimed at a broader North American audience, although the similarities may be less pronounced in the predominantly French-language province of Quebec.
Stockbridge, Edinburgh
Stockbridge is a district of Edinburgh, located north of the city centre, bounded by the New Town and by Comely Bank. The name is Scots stock brig from Anglic stocc brycg, meaning a timber bridge. Originally a small outlying village, it was incorporated into the City of Edinburgh in the 19th century. The current "Stock Bridge", built in 1801, is a stone structure spanning the Water of Leith. The painter Henry Raeburn (1756–1823) owned two adjoining estates, Deanhaugh and St Bernard's, which he developed with the assistance of the architect James Milne. Milne was also responsible for the fine St Bernard's Church (1823) in Saxe Coburg Street. Ann Street, designed by Raeburn and named after his wife, is a rare early example of a New Town street with private front gardens.

David Roberts (painter)
David Roberts RA RBA (24 October 1796 – 25 November 1864) was a Scottish painter. He is especially known for The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia, a prolific series of detailed lithograph prints of Egypt and the Near East that he produced from sketches he made during long tours of the region (1838–1840). These and his large oil paintings of similar subjects made him a prominent Orientalist painter. He was elected as a Royal Academician in 1841.
Tomáš Lom
Tomáš Lom (born Tomáš Löwenstein, 1 August 1924 – 23 June 2021) was a Czech World War II hero of Jewish origin. Served as airman and radio operator in the No. 311 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF.

Tomáš Lom was born August 1st 1924 in Vienna to Jewish parents. His mother died in 1925 and soon after the family moved to Prague, where his father remarried in 1928. They lived in Prague until 1939. In early 1939 they emigrated to the United Kingdom, fearing the coming German invasion to Czechoslovakia.

In the UK he finished high school and studied math and physics at the University of Glasgow. However, immediately upon reaching 18 years of age, in 1942, he signed up for military service. After being trained as radio operator, he served in the 311th Czechoslovak Squadron of the RAF, in the rank of sergeant.

After the war, the family returned to Czechoslovakia. Tomáš graduated in math and physics from the Charles University and, until retirement, worked as a scientist.

Radio operator
A radio operator (also, formerly, a wireless operator in British and Commonwealth English) is a person who is responsible for the operations of a radio system and the technicalities in broadcasting.  The profession of radio operator has become largely obsolete with the automation of radio-based tasks in recent decades.  Nevertheless, radio operators are still employed in maritime and aviation fields.  In most cases radio transmission is now only one of several tasks of a radio operator.  In the United States, the title of Certified Radio Operator is granted to those who pass a test issued by the Society of Broadcast Engineers.

The role of 'Wireless Operator' aboard aircraft during WWII was often abbreviated  to 'WOp' or 'WOP' in official documents or obituaries.
NS Class 200
The Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) Class 200 diesel locomotives were built for shunting duties. 169 of these small locomotives, numbered 201–369, were built by Werkspoor from 1934–1951. They were known as "Sik" (Sik in singular, goats) by rail enthusiasts and "locomotor" by railway staff. Fifteen of these locomotives were rebuilt with a retractable crane. The few locomotives in active service were retired in 2008 after new Dutch personnel safety regulations prevented NS from using them any longer. Most were no longer active at that time.

This locomotive was mainly operated as a shunter, although they were active on a few remote branch lines.

Kleinlokomotive
A Kleinlokomotive or Kleinlok (literally: "small locomotive"; plural: Kleinlokomotiven or Kleinloks) is a German locomotive of small size and low power for light shunting duties at railway stations and on industrial railways. Most are powered by diesel engines, but Kleinloks with steam, petrol, or electric engines were also produced.

After testing several trials locomotives, the Deutsche Reichsbahn (DRG) placed various types of such locomotives into service from 1930 onwards. Industrial lines and railway workshops generally procured engines of the same design.

In Switzerland Kleinlokomotiven were used as light rail motor tractors.
Trek: The Movie
Trek: The Movie is a 2018 comedy film. It was written and produced by David Howard (Galaxy Quest) and directed by Alan Peterson. The film is distributed by Excel Entertainment Group—the distributors of 17 Miracles, The Work and the Glory, and The Cokeville Miracle.

The film with a runtime of 120 mins follows a young Mormon teenager named Tom and his friends on their handcart journey. Along the way they try to smuggle in unsanctioned food, battle sibling rivalry, encounter a "special ops" Young Men's leader, match wits with a twinkie-loving skunk, and ponder doctrinal brain teasers like, "Do general Authorities go to PG-13 movies?" But, when they encounter unexpected trouble, their faith is tested much like their pioneer ancestors. The film depicts "Trek" as a sort of Mormon rite of passage.

American pioneer
American pioneers were predominantly European American settlers who had marched on westward from the British Thirteen Colonies and later the United States of America, to settle and develop areas of the nation within the continent of North America.

The pioneer concept and ethos greatly predate the settlement of the Western United States, with which they are commonly associated, and many places now considered "East" were settled by pioneers from even further east. For example, Daniel Boone, a key figure in U.S. history, settled in Kentucky, when that "Dark and Bloody Ground" was still undeveloped.

One important development in the Western settlement were the Homestead Acts, which provided formal legislation for settlers which regulated the settlement process with little to no concern for the existing inhabitants of the land. Pioneers also settled on land that was once inhabited by American Indian tribes.
Royal Visits Committee
The Royal Visits Committee (also known as the RVC) is a committee of the Cabinet Office of the Government of the United Kingdom. The committee determines the programme of overseas visits (including Commonwealth realm visits) for the Sovereign and British royal family. It is chaired by the Permanent Undersecretary of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

Most of these visits are paid for by the Sovereign Grant, except for visits to Commonwealth realms.

Cabinet Office
The Cabinet Office is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It is responsible for supporting the prime minister and Cabinet. It is composed of various units that support Cabinet committees and coordinate the delivery of government objectives via other departments. As of December 2021, it had more than 10,200 staff, mostly civil servants, some of whom work in Whitehall. Staff working in the Prime Minister's Office are part of the Cabinet Office.
Blakistonia bassi
Blakistonia bassi is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Sophie Harrison, Michael Rix, Mark Harvey and Andrew Austin. The specific epithet bassi honours Daniel Bass for his research support.

Arachnology
Arachnology (from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study") is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology.

The word "arachnology" from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study". The Ancient Greek word for "spider" itself refers to Arachne, the female protagonist of an ancient tale of the Greek Mythology.