hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ensete perrieri
Ensete perrieri, or the   Madagascar banana, is a species of banana exclusively found in western Madagascar. The Madagascar banana is listed as critically endangered because of deforestation and climate change. Some botanists believe that the Madagascar banana is a potential source of resistance to Panama disease, which wiped out the Gros Michel banana, and threatens the Cavendish banana, which is the main banana of international commerce.

Panama disease
Panama disease (or Fusarium wilt) is a plant disease that infects banana plants (Musa spp.). It is a wilting disease caused by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense. The pathogen is resistant to fungicides, and its control is limited to phytosanitary measures.

During the 1950s, an outbreak of Panama disease almost wiped out commercial Gros Michel banana production. The Gros Michel banana was the dominant cultivar of bananas, and Fusarium wilt inflicted enormous costs and forced producers to switch to other, disease-resistant cultivars. Since the 2010s, a new outbreak of Panama disease caused by the strain Tropical Race 4 (TR4) has threatened the production of the Cavendish banana, today's most popular cultivar.
Rico Wolven
Rico Wolven (born 25 Maart 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Spakenburg in the Dutch Topklasse. He formerly played for SC Heerenveen, FC Emmen, SC Veendam and Go Ahead Eagles.

FC Emmen
FC Emmen is a Dutch professional football club based in Emmen, Netherlands. It currently plays in the Eerste Divisie, the second tier of Dutch football, following relegation from the Eredivisie in the 2022–23 season. Founded in 1925, the club entered the professional Eerste Divisie in 1985. In 2018, FC Emmen was promoted to the Eredivisie for the first time. Home games are played at De Oude Meerdijk.
Local 8
Local 8 can refer to the moniker used by the following stations:

KFMB-TV, a CBS affiliate in San Diego, California (used from 2001 to 2005)

KIFI-TV, an ABC affiliate in Idaho Falls, Idaho

WVLT-TV, a CBS affiliate in Knoxville, Tennessee (used from 2011 to 2018)

KFMB-TV
KFMB-TV (channel 8) is a television station in San Diego, California, United States, affiliated with CBS, The CW, and MyNetworkTV. Owned by Tegna Inc., it has studios on Engineer Road in the Kearny Mesa section of San Diego, and its transmitter is atop Mount Soledad in La Jolla.
Fukiagehama Prefectural Natural Park
Fukiagehama Prefectural Natural Park (吹上浜県立自然公園, Fukiagehama kenritsu shizen kōen) is a Prefectural Natural Park in western Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1953, the park spans the municipalities of Hioki, Ichikikushikino, and Minamisatsuma.

Ichikikushikino
Ichikikushikino (いちき串木野市, Ichikikushikino-shi) is a city located in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. As of 14 September 2025, the city had an estimated population of 25,479 in 13117 households, and a  population density of 59 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 112.30 km2 (43.36 sq mi).
1991 Virginia Slims of Philadelphia – Doubles
The last edition of the tournament was in 1979, which was won by Françoise Dürr and Betty Stöve.

Jana Novotná and Larisa Savchenko won the title by defeating Mary Joe Fernández and Zina Garrison 6–2, 6–4 in the final.

Betty Stöve
Betty Flippina Stöve (born 24 June 1945) is a Dutch former professional tennis player. She is best known for reaching the ladies' singles final, the ladies' doubles final and the mixed doubles final during the same year at Wimbledon in 1977. She also won ten Grand Slam titles in women's doubles and mixed doubles.
Gangsta? (Tinchy Stryder song)
"Gangsta?" is a song by recording artist Tinchy Stryder. It was released as a promotional single on 28 May 2010. It was produced by TMS and co-written by Stryder and TMS, and included on Stryder's third studio album, Third Strike. It charted at number sixty-seven on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Stryder's second song to chart outside the UK top 40, since the single Stryderman from his second solo studio album, Catch 22 charting at seventy-three.

Catch 22 (Tinchy Stryder album)
Catch 22 is the second full-length solo studio album by recording artist Tinchy Stryder. After three successful singles leading up to the album, the album was then released on 17 August 2009. The album is produced and co-written by award-winning producer and songwriter Fraser T Smith, whose previous credits include James Morrison, Craig David and Kano.

The album was preceded by a collaborative album with grime producer Maniac and a two-part free downloadable extended plays (EP), Star in the Hood EP Vol. 1 & Star in the Hood EP Vol. 2. Tinchy Stryder toured his album, Catch 22, in October 2009, and again in February/March 2010.
Nauryzbay Talasov
Nauryzbay Talasov, known as Nauan Hazrat (Kazakh: Наурызбай Таласұлы, Nauryzbai Talasūly; 1843 – 1926) was a Kazakh religious leader.

Nauan Hazrat was born in 1843 in the village of Zhilkeldy of the Mezgil volost of the Kokshetau District.

He studied at Nauryzbay aul school, and then in a madrasah in Petropavlovsk, after which he, as a gifted student, was recommended to the Kokaltash Higher Theological Seminary in Bukhara. He also entered the theological seminary in the early 1870s. At the end of the courses, N. Talasov, as the most capable seminarist, was sent for an internship in Baghdad.

He made a lot of contributions to the spiritual education of religious devout in the city of Kokshetau and was the imam of the main mosque in the city. Nauan Hazret died in Kokshetau in 1916 at the age of 73  and was buried in a Muslim cemetery on the shore of Lake Kopa.

Lake Kopa
Lake Kopa (Kazakh: Қопа, Qopa; [qopɑ]) is a lake in the city of Kokshetau, located on the territory of Akmola Region close to the foot of Kokshetau Elevation in the northern part of Kazakhstan. Its elevation is 223.8 m (734 ft) above sea level and has a maximum depth of about 6 m. It is 5.6 km long and 12 km wide. The total surface area of it the lake is about 14 km2 (5.4 sq mi) depending on water level. It is fed by 2 rivers and is drained by the Shagalaly. The area of Lake Kopa fluctuates year to year, but in recent years the size of the lake has been decreasing overall. Kopa is used for fishery.
Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Norfolk.

Sir Richard Southwell bef. 1544 – aft. 1547

Sir James Boleyn bef. 1558 – 1561

Sir William Woodhouse bef. 1562 – 1564

Sir Christopher Heydon bef. 1573 – 1579

Sir Drue Drury bef. 1584 – 1617

Sir Philip Wodehouse, 1st Baronet 1617

Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel 1617–1636

Henry Howard, Lord Maltravers 1636–1646

Interregnum

Sir Philip Wodehouse, 3rd Baronet 1660–1681

Henry Richardson, 3rd Lord Cramond 1681–1689

Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk 1689–1701

For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk.

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel KG, (7 July 1585 – 4 October 1646) was an English magistrate, diplomat and courtier who lived during the reigns of James I and Charles I. He made his name as a Grand Tourist and art collector rather than as a politician. When he died he possessed 700 paintings, along with large collections of sculptures, books, prints, drawings, and antique jewellery. Most of his collection of marble carvings, known as the Arundel marbles, was eventually left to the University of Oxford.

He is sometimes referred to as the 21st Earl of Arundel, ignoring the supposed second creation of 1289, or the 2nd Earl of Arundel, the latter numbering depending on whether one views the earldom obtained by his father as a new creation or not. He was also 2nd or 4th Earl of Surrey; and was later created 1st Earl of Norfolk (5th creation). He is also known as "the Collector Earl".
Jason Saal
Jason Saal (born February 1, 1975) is an American former professional ice hockey player, with the majority of his career spent in the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). He spent his entire career as a journeyman, also playing in the Ontario Hockey League, American Hockey League and United Hockey League. Although he was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings in the 5th round (117 overall), he never played an NHL game.

Saal retired following the 2004–05 season to be closer to his family and spend more time with his daughter. Saal returned to the Detroit area to become a police officer. Saal did return to professional hockey the following season playing 56 games with the Flint Generals in the UHL before finishing the year with the Adirondack Frostbite before fully retiring in 2006.

His biggest career accomplishment was winning the 1995 Hap Emms Memorial Trophy, which is given to the top goaltender of the Memorial Cup tournament. In 2018, he was elected into the ECHL Hall of Fame.

Hap Emms Memorial Trophy
The Hap Emms Memorial Trophy is awarded to the outstanding goaltender at the Memorial Cup of the Canadian Hockey League. The award is named after Leighton "Hap" Emms, a former NHL player, who had a 33 year presence in the Ontario Hockey Association as a coach, owner, general manager, pioneer of the game. During his involvement with the Barrie Flyers, Niagara Falls Flyers, and St. Catharines Black Hawks between 1945 and 1978; his teams appeared in eight Memorial Cup tournaments, winning four times. The Emms Trophy, and the Emms Family Award, are also named for Emms.
Medousa, Xanthi
41°20′13.4″N 25°3′5″E﻿ / ﻿41.337056°N 25.05139°E﻿ / 41.337056; 25.05139

Medousa (Greek: Μέδουσα, Bulgarian: Мемково - Memkovo) is a settlement in the Xanthi regional unit of Greece. It is part of the Thermes community.

Xanthi (regional unit)
Xanthi (pronounced [ˈksanθi], Greek: Περιφερειακή ενότητα Ξάνθης) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the Region of East Macedonia and Thrace. The capital is Xanthi. Together with the regional units Rhodope and Evros, it forms the geographical region of Western Thrace.
Toshiko Taira
Toshiko Taira (平良 敏子, Taira Toshiko; 14 February 1921 – 13 September 2022) was a Japanese textile artist who was based in Okinawa. She created kijōka-bashōfu, a cloth made from the fibre of the Musa basjoo, otherwise known as the Japanese fibre banana plant. Taira became a designated Living National Treasure of Japan in 2000.

Musa basjoo
Musa basjoo, known variously as Japanese banana, Japanese fiber banana or hardy banana, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the banana family Musaceae. It was previously thought to have originated in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, from where it was first described in cultivation, but is now known to have originated in the subtropical southern Chinese province of Sichuan. Its specific name is derived from its Japanese common name, bashō (芭蕉).
Monochroa arundinetella
Monochroa arundinetella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found from Fennoscandia to the Pyrenees, Alps and Hungary and from Great Britain to Ukraine.

The wingspan is 10–12 mm.

The larvae feed on Carex acutiformis, Carex riparia and Carex rostrata. They mine the leaves of their host plant. Larvae can be found from March to May.

Carex riparia
Carex riparia, the greater pond sedge, is a species of sedge found across Europe and Asia. It grows in a variety of wet habitats, and can be a dominant species in some swamps. It is Britain's largest Carex, growing up to 130 cm (4 ft 3 in) tall, with glaucous leaves up to 160 cm (5 ft 3 in) long. It hybridises with a number of other Carex species, including the closely related Carex acutiformis – the lesser pond sedge. A variegated cultivar is grown as an ornamental grass.
WCSN
WCSN can refer to:

WCSN-FM, a radio station (105.7 FM) in Orange Beach, Alabama, United States

WCSN-LD, a low-power television station (channel 26, virtual 32) in Columbus, Ohio, United States

World Championship Sports Network, an NBC Sports cable television network, now Universal Sports

WCSN-FM
WCSN-FM (105.7 MHz, "Sunny 105.7 FM") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States.  The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format. Its transmitter is near Robertsdale, Alabama.

The station was assigned the WCSN-FM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 26, 2001.
Kevin Tighe filmography
Kevin Tighe (b. Jon Kevin Fishburn; August 13, 1944) is an American actor who has worked in television, film, and theatre since the late 1960s. He attended University of Southern California where he earned a Master of Fine Arts in acting. Tighe earned a role in The Graduate starring Dustin Hoffman and then served in the U.S. Army. Following his military service, he returned to acting, working under contract for Paramount Pictures. In 1971 he signed a contract with Universal Studios and got the part of Fireman Roy DeSoto on the NBC series Emergency! (1972–77). He has made many guest appearances in TV shows such as Ellery Queen, Cos, and The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries. Tighe's film credits include Road House, What's Eating Gilbert Grape, and Jade. Tighe won a Genie Award for best supporting actor in 1994 for I Love a Man in Uniform. In the 2000s he played Anthony Cooper, the father of John Locke, on the ABC series Lost.

Road House (1989 film)
Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and produced by Joel Silver. The film stars Patrick Swayze as the bouncer, "James Dalton", at a newly refurbished roadside bar, who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman. The cast also features Ben Gazzara, Kelly Lynch and Sam Elliott.

Upon its release in U.S. theaters on May 19, 1989 by United Artists, Road House earned $61 million worldwide on a $15 million production budget. It received mostly negative reviews from critics, who lamented its excessive violence and sleaziness, and expressed incredulity at Swayze's character James Dalton. In the years since, it went on to achieve cult status. Its popularity resulted in the creation of the Road House franchise, which includes a stage adaptation, a sequel in 2006 and a remake in 2024.
Anton Smith-Meyer
Anton Smith-Meyer (21 June 1919 – 2011) was a Norwegian diplomat.

Smith-Meyer participated in the Allied naval forces during the Second World War. He graduated from the Norwegian Naval Academy and started working for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1949. He served in Buenos Aires, San Francisco, London and Copenhagen before being posted as consul-general in Bombay in 1967. He was then consul-general in Liverpool from 1970, Hamburg from 1975 and the Norwegian ambassador to Venezuela from 1984 to 1987. Best remembered as a consul, he was decorated as a Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1986 as well as the Venezuelan Order of the Liberator and the Order of the Dannebrog.

Smith-Meyer also wrote a memoir on his escape from invaded and occupied Norway, Skjebneflukten (1998), and a book on Norway-Germany relations, Forsoning i vår tid 1945–1980 (2000).

Order of the Liberator
The Order of the Liberator was the highest distinction of Venezuela and was appointed for services to the country, outstanding merit and benefits made to the community. For Venezuelans the order ranks first in the order of precedence from other orders, national and foreign.

The President of Venezuela is the Chief of the Order and has the faculty of appointing. By right, he wears the Collar of the Order.

The order was created by Antonio Guzmán Blanco on September 14, 1880, and reformed in 1922 under the presidential term of Juan Vicente Gómez, the Order has as precedent the Medal of Distinction with the bust of the Liberator created on March 11, 1854 under the presidency of José Gregorio Monagas and before that, the Order of the Liberators created by Simón Bolívar in 1813.

In 2010, the National Assembly of Venezuela decided to officially abolish the order and replace it with the Order of the Liberators of Venezuela.
Alodia Gosiengfiao
Alodía Almira Gosiengfiao Quimbo (née Gosiengfiao; born March 9, 1988) is a Filipino cosplayer, model, TV presenter, singer, vlogger, actress and co-founder of Tier One Entertainment. She is also known as Senpai Alodia of the Philippines. As a celebrity endorser, she is one of the ambassadors and VJ for Animax Asia known as the "Ani-mates" and co-host of ABS-CBN's prank show Laugh Out Loud. She has been featured in various magazines, newspapers and TV shows locally and abroad. She appeared on the Filipino FHM 100 Sexiest Women poll, ranking No. 1 in 2009, No. 2 in 2010 and No. 3 in 2012; she posed as the cover girl for that magazine on its July 2013 issue. She was named by DOS Magazine as one of the Most Influential Women in the Philippines.

Celebrity branding
Celebrity branding, also called celebrity endorsement, is a marketing approach where a well-known person is used to promote a product, service, or cause. The idea is that the positive image of the celebrity transfers to the brand, which can increase public attention and trust.

This type of marketing appears in areas such as sports, fashion, entertainment, and technology. Nonprofit groups also use celebrities to draw attention to social issues. The impact of celebrity branding often depends on how well the celebrity’s image matches the product and how authentic the connection appears to audiences.
Representation on coordinate rings
In mathematics, a representation on coordinate rings is a representation of a group on coordinate rings of affine varieties.

Let X be an affine algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic zero with the action of a reductive algebraic group G. G then acts on the coordinate ring  of X as a left regular representation: . This is a representation of G on the coordinate ring of X.

The most basic case is when X is an affine space (that is, X is a finite-dimensional representation of G) and the coordinate ring is a polynomial ring. The most important case is when X is a symmetric variety; i.e., the quotient of G by a fixed-point subgroup of an involution.

Algebraically closed field
In mathematics, a field F is algebraically closed if every non-constant polynomial with coefficients in F has a root in F. In other words, a field is algebraically closed if the fundamental theorem of algebra holds for it.  For example, the field of real numbers is not algebraically closed because the polynomial  has no real roots, while the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.

Every field  is contained in an algebraically closed field  and the roots in  of the polynomials with coefficients in  form an algebraically closed field called an algebraic closure of  Given two algebraic closures of  there are isomorphisms between them that fix the elements of

Algebraically closed fields appear in the following chain of class inclusions:

rngs ⊃ rings ⊃ commutative rings ⊃  integral domains ⊃ integrally closed domains ⊃ GCD domains ⊃ unique factorization domains ⊃ principal ideal domains ⊃ euclidean domains ⊃ fields ⊃ algebraically closed fields
Masaya Matsukaze
Masaya Matsukaze (松風 雅也, Matsukaze Masaya; born Masaya Watanabe (渡邉 政也, Watanabe Masaya), September 9, 1976) is a Japanese actor, voice actor and radio personality. He was formerly affiliated with Big Apple, Radix Mobanimation Multicye Division and Varoque Works, and is currently affiliated with Aoni Production. He was born in Fukushima Prefecture and is now living in Tokyo. He is best known for playing MegaBlue/Shun Namiki in Denji Sentai Megaranger and Ryo Hazuki in the Shenmue series.

Aoni Production
Aoni Production Co. Ltd. (株式会社青二プロダクション, Kabushiki-gaisha Aoni Purodakushon) is a Japanese talent agency representing a fair number of voice actors and other Japanese entertainers. It was founded in 1969 by Susumu Kubo.
Bright Vanya Moyo
Bright Vanya Moyo is a Zimbabwean politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Lupane East between September and October 2023 as a member of the Citizens Coalition for Change.

In early-October 2023, Moyo was one of fifteen CCC MPs who were recalled by self-proclaimed CCC secretary-general Sengezo Tshabangu. He then registered to contest the by-election in his constituency in December 2023. He was later barred from contesting the by-election by the Harare High Court which saw Phathisiwe Machangu of the ZANU–PF win the seat.

Sengezo Tshabangu
Sengezo Tshabangu is a Zimbabwean politician. Since March 2024, Tshabangu has served in the Zimbabwe parliament as a Senator from Matabeleland North Province. He claims to be the interim Secretary General of the Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC). In October 2023, he recalled fifteen parliamentarians and seventeen councilors, including Masvingo's mayor, citing they were no longer party members in October. He went on to recall a further nine councillors, including Harare mayor Ian Makoni and his deputy on 9 November 2023. On 30 May 2024, National Assembly Speaker Advocate Jacob Mudenda announced that Tshabangu was appointed Leader of the Opposition in the Zimbabwe parliament. However, it has not yet reported if he was sworn in to this position. It was also revealed that no meeting was held for this decision among CCC MPs.
Bacons, Delaware
Bacons is an unincorporated community located four miles north of the Maryland state line in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Also known as Bacon Switch, the site was once a thriving railroad switch point in the late 19th century. The site between Delmar and Laurel, Delaware had a number of small stores. It was named after the Bacon family, who started a farm there, before expanding into the sawmill and basket making business.  Parents Thomas and Amelia Bacon, had five sons: Frank, Albert, Thomas, William and Harry. The son Thomas designed a collapsible egg carrier in 1884 that was granted a US Patent, number 299715 .  The egg carrier was used to ship eggs to Philadelphia, where it would be collapsed and returned to the farmer.  Thomas Bacon Jr. died in 1939.

Delmar, Delaware
Delmar is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States, on the Maryland border along the Transpeninsular Line. Its motto is "The Little Town Too Big for One State." As of the 2020 census, Delmar had a population of 2,027. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area and a suburb of Salisbury, MD.
Russian ship Vysheslav
Vysheslav was a 66-gun ship of the line of the  Imperial Russian Navy Baltic Fleet. She was laid down in 1778 in Arkhangelsk, launched in 1782, and took part in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–90. Having run aground near Rodsher Island, she was scuttled by her crew on 3 November [O.S. 23 October] 1789.

Rodsher
Rodsher (Russian: Родшер; Swedish: Rödskär; German: Rodscher; Finnish: Ruuskeri; Estonian: Ruuskari), is an uninhabited small Russian island and a lighthouse, situated in the Gulf of Finland. It is located 16 kilometres (9 nmi) southwest of the island of Gogland and 24 kilometres (13 nmi) northeast of the Estonian island of Vaindloo.
Philip Cottrell
Philip Cottrell (born 3 January 1972) is an English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler who played for Cheshire. He was born in Birkenhead.

Cottrell, who played two games for the team in the Minor Counties Championship in 1999 and 2000, made a single List A appearance for the team, in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From the lower order, he scored 11 not out, and took figures of 1-84 from nine overs of bowling.

Cheshire County Cricket Club
Cheshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty national county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Cheshire.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Cheshire played List A matches occasionally until 2004 but is not classified as a List A team per se. The club does not have a base but plays matches around the county including at Chester Boughton Hall, Didsbury, Nantwich, New Brighton, Grappenhall, Tattenhall and at Moss Lane, Alderley Edge.