hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Leonid Polterovich
Leonid Polterovich (Hebrew: לאוניד פולטרוביץ'; Russian: Леонид В. Полтерович; born 30 August 1963) is a Russian-Israeli mathematician at Tel Aviv University. His research field includes symplectic geometry and dynamical systems.

A native of Moscow, Polterovich earned his undergraduate degree at Moscow State University in 1984. He moved to Israel after the collapse of communism, earning his doctorate from Tel Aviv University in 1990. In 1996, he was awarded the EMS Prize, in 1998 the Erdős Prize, and in 2003 the Michael Bruno Memorial Award by Yad Hanadiv.  In 1998, he was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Berlin. In 2016, he gave a plenary lecture at the 7th European Congress of Mathematics in Berlin. He was a member of the faculty of the University of Chicago.

He was elected to the Academia Europaea in 2024.

His brother, Iosif Polterovich, is a professor of mathematics at the University of Montreal.

Yad Hanadiv
Yad Hanadiv (Rothschild Foundation) is a Rothschild family philanthropic foundation in Israel.The foundation engages in activities intended to advance various aspects of Israeli society, including public institutions and environmental initiatives. Its work is grounded in the Rothschild family’s longstanding tradition of philanthropy in Israel. The foundation states that its activity is guided by principles of democracy, equality, inclusion, excellence, and social responsibility.
Takaharu Koyama
Takaharu Koyama (小山 隆治, Koyama Takaharu; born 8 July 1948) is a Japanese former middle distance runner who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics and in the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Koyama finished second behind John Davies in the 3,000 metres steeplechase event at the British 1974 AAA Championships.

John Davies (steeplechase runner)
John Davies (born 20 November 1952) is a Welsh former athlete.

Born in the Welsh village of Llwynypia, Davies was a member of the Thames Valley Harriers and became British national champion for the 3000 metres steeplechase in 1974. He was a Welsh record holder in that event.

Davies claimed a surprise silver medal for Wales in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, where he had not been considered a serious contender for a podium spot. Due to a last lap collision he had with bronze medalist Evans Mogaka, Davies was disqualified after the race but on appeal was reinstated his silver medal after judges viewed the tape and ruled the contact was accidental.
Bucaniidae
Bucaniidae is an extinct family of Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain position possibly being either gastropods or monoplacophorans in the superfamily Bellerophontoidea.  The family lived from the Lower Ordovician to the Devonian and have shells in which the apertural margins tend to flare.  Most genera have a slit and selenizone, others some modification of this feature.

Monoplacophora
Monoplacophora /ˌmɒnoʊpləˈkɒfərə/, meaning "bearing one plate", is a polyphyletic class of molluscs with a cap-like shell, inhabiting deep sea environments. Extant representatives were not recognized as such until 1952; previously they were known only from the fossil record, and were thought to have become extinct 375 million years ago.

Although the shell of many monoplacophorans is limpet-like in shape, they are not gastropods, nor do they have any close relation to gastropods.
2021 Amex-Istanbul Challenger II – Doubles
André Göransson and David Pel were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Radu Albot and Alexander Cozbinov won the title after defeating Antonio Šančić and Artem Sitak 4–6, 7–5, [11–9] in the final.

David Pel
David Pel (born 9 July 1991) is a Dutch tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of World No. 27 achieved on 29 December 2025. He has won one doubles ATP title with Sander Arends. Pel was a Grand Slam finalist at 2025 Wimbledon with Rinky Hijikata.

Pel competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Men's circuit where he has a 19–16 win-loss record in Challenger finals and a 11–12 record in ITF career doubles finals.
Maude, South Australia
Maude is a locality on the Goyder Highway in the Mid North region of South Australia.

The locality of Maude occupies the entire Hundred of Maude from which it derives its name. The Hundred of Maude was renamed in 1918 after General Maude as part of the programme of alteration of "names of enemy origin". The Hundred of Maude had previously been the Hundred of Schomburgk, named  in 1880 for Dr Richard Von Schomburgk, the second director of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.

Maude includes the former town of Florieton. Florieton was named in 1882 for Florence Annie Price, the daughter-in-law of the Governor of South Australia, William Jervois. A school opened in 1890, but along with the rest of the town has long disappeared.

Maude is predominantly saltbush grasslands used for pastoral farming, grazing of sheep or cattle. In 2018, a proposal to build a 200MW solar photovoltaic power station was submitted to the state government for development approval.

Saltbush
Saltbush is a vernacular plant name that most often refers to Atriplex, a genus of about 250 plants distributed worldwide from subtropical to subarctic regions. Atriplex species are native to Australia, North and South America, and Eurasia. Many Atriplex species are halophytes and are adapted to dry environments with salty soils.

The genus Chenopodium is taxonomically a cousin of the genus Atriplex. Certain chenopodiums may be called saltbushes, including C. robertianum and C. nutans.

Sarcobatus vermiculatus, native to North America, is a halophyte plant, and is sometimes informally called a saltbush.

Four-winged saltbush (Atriplex canescens)

Chenopodium robertianum berries

Chenopodium nutans berries

Cone-like structures containing the female flowers of Sarcobatus vermiculatus
Vamsi (film)
Vamsi (also known as Vamsee) is a 2000 Indian Telugu-language romantic action film directed by B. Gopal. Produced by Padmalaya Studios, the film stars Krishna, Mahesh Babu, and Namrata Shirodkar. Music was composed by Mani Sharma. It was not commercially successful. Mahesh Babu fell in love with Namrata on the sets of the film and the two later got married.

B. Gopal
Bejawada Gopal is an Indian film director who works in Telugu cinema. He has directed over 30 Telugu films, including successful films such as Bobbili Raja, Lorry Driver, Assembly Rowdy, State Rowdy, Rowdy Inspector, Samarasimha Reddy, Narasimha Naidu, Indra, Maska. He won Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu for the film Samarasimha Reddy. He has also directed two Hindi films, Insaaf Ki Awaaz and Kanoon Apna Apna.
Maria Wierzba
Maria Berger Wierzba (born 1 May 2002) is a Danish handball player for Paris 92 in the LFH Division 1 Féminine. In February 2022, she signed an contract with Toulon Saint-Cyr Var Handball with immediate effect.

She has represented the Danish national youth and junior team, where she participated at the 2019 European Women's U-17 Handball Championship, 2021 European Women's U-19 Handball Championship and 2022 IHF Women's U20 Handball World Championship in Slovenia.

On 14 January 2026, Wierzba signed with Ikast Håndbold for the 2026–27 season.

Paris 92
Paris 92 is a French professional handball club from Issy-les-Moulineaux, Paris. This team currently competes in the French Women's Handball First League from 2010. The club was previously named Issy-les-Moulineaux Handball (1999-2009) and Issy Paris Hand (2009-2018).
Jean Merrill
Jean Merrill (January 27, 1923 – August 2, 2012) was an American writer of children's books and editor, known best for The Pushcart War, a novel published in 1964. She died from cancer at her home in Randolph, Vermont, in 2012, aged 89.

Randolph, Vermont
Randolph is a town in Orange County, Vermont, United States. The population was 4,774 at the 2020 census, making Randolph the largest town in Orange County. The town is a commercial center for many of the smaller, rural farming communities that surround it.

When the area was originally settled there were three villages—Randolph Center, East Randolph and West Randolph—the current locations of the three fire departments. What is now Randolph, the primary village of the town, had previously been the village of West Randolph.
30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence
The 30th anniversary of Ukrainian independence (Ukrainian: 30-та річниця незалежності України, romanized: 30-ta richnytsia nezalezhnosti Ukrayiny) was a celebration of Ukrainian independence held from 22 to 24 August 2021, marking 30 years of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union. As part of the celebrations, more than 150 events were held across the country under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy.

Buława
The buława (Ukrainian: булава, romanized: bulavá) is a type of ceremonial mace used in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth as a symbol of high military authority, primarily by hetmans but also by kings, who were the supreme commanders of the armed forces. The buława was the most important emblem of a hetman's power, though not the only one; it was accompanied by a baton (known as a "regiment"), a buzdygan, and the so-called hetman’s sign.

The buława consisted of a solid head connected to a shaft. It was introduced to Poland from Hungary during the reign of Stephen Báthory.
Project SCUM
Project SCUM was a plan proposed in 1995 by R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) to sell cigarettes to members of the "alternative lifestyle" areas of San Francisco, in particular the large number of gay people in the Castro and homeless people in the Tenderloin. The acronym "SCUM" officially stood for "subculture urban marketing". Perhaps recognizing the offensive nature of its label, the marketing plan was later renamed Project Sourdough.

Castro District, San Francisco
The Castro District, commonly referred to as the Castro, is a neighborhood in Eureka Valley in San Francisco. The Castro was one of the first gay neighborhoods in the United States. Having transformed from a working-class neighborhood through the 1960s and 1970s into one that came to represent some of the highest geographical and communal concentrations of same-sex coupling, the Castro remains one of the most prominent symbols of lesbian, gay and bisexual activism and events in the world.
Chris Deacon
Chris Deacon (born 1965) is a Canadian film and television director from Toronto, Ontario. She is most noted for her 1998 short film Moving Day, which won the Genie Award for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 20th Genie Awards.

She also received a Gemini Award nomination for Best Short Dramatic Program at the 11th Gemini Awards in 1997 for her short film Twisted Sheets, and Canadian Comedy Award nominations for Best Direction in a Film and Best Writing in a Film at the 1st Canadian Comedy Awards in 2000 for Moving Day.

She has subsequently worked principally in television, with credits including episodes of Our Hero, Degrassi: The Next Generation, Darcy's Wild Life, Radio Free Roscoe, The Jane Show, The Latest Buzz, Raising Expectations and Dino Dana.

The Latest Buzz
The Latest Buzz is a Canadian teen sitcom produced by Decode Entertainment that aired on Family Channel from September 1, 2007, to April 19, 2010. It was the network's first original multi-camera sitcom.
Minoru Miki (cinematographer)
Minoru Miki (三木 稔, Miki Minoru, 26 December 1902 – 21 November 1968), also credited as Shigeto Miki (三木 滋人), was a Japanese cinematographer. He was especially known for his work on a number of films by Japanese director Kenji Mizoguchi, including Osaka Elegy and Sisters of the Gion, which were both placed among the top three films of 1936 by the Japanese magazine Kinema Junpo.

Sisters of the Gion
Sisters of the Gion (Japanese: 祇園の姉妹, Hepburn: Gion no kyōdai) or Sisters of Gion is a 1936 black and white Japanese drama film directed by Kenji Mizoguchi about two geisha sisters living in Kyoto's Gion district. It forms a diptych with Mizoguchi's Osaka Elegy which shares much of the same cast and production team.
Claude Fagedet
Claude Fagedet (30 March 1928 – 26 June 2017) was a French photographer. He took many photographs of Occitanie, including his hometown of Narbonne and the chalets in Gruissan. He also took photographs on his many trips abroad. He was awarded the Meilleur Ouvrier de France.

His funeral took place on June 29, 2019 at the Saint-Just Saint-Pasteur cathedral in Narbonne.

Chalet
A chalet (pronounced /ˈʃæleɪ/ SHAL-ay in British English; in American English usually /ʃæˈleɪ/ shal-AY), also called Swiss chalet, is a type of building or house, typical of the Alpine region in Europe. It is made of wood, with a heavy, gently sloping roof and wide, well-supported eaves set at right angles to the front of the house.
Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer
Nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computing (NMRQC) is one of the several proposed approaches for constructing a quantum computer, that uses the spin states of nuclei within molecules as qubits. The quantum states are probed through the nuclear magnetic resonances, allowing the system to be implemented as a variation of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. NMR differs from other implementations of quantum computers in that it uses an ensemble of systems, in this case molecules, rather than a single pure state.

Initially the approach was to use the spin properties of atoms of particular molecules in a liquid sample as qubits - this is known as liquid state NMR (LSNMR). This approach has since been superseded by solid state NMR (SSNMR) as a means of quantum computation.

Solid-state physics
Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics. Solid-state physics studies how the large-scale properties of solid materials result from their atomic-scale properties. Thus, solid-state physics forms a theoretical basis of materials science. Along with solid-state chemistry, it also has direct applications in the technology of transistors and semiconductors.
Votava
Votava (feminine Votavová) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Miroslav Votava (born 1956), German footballer and coach

Olga Votavová (born 1966), Czech tennis player

Tomáš Votava (born 1974), Czech footballer

Olga Votavová
Olga Votavová (born 10 July 1966) is a Czech former professional tennis player.

Born in Cheb, Votavová played on the professional tour during the 1980s and reached a best singles ranking of No. 169 in the world.

Votavová was runner-up at the Swedish Open in 1985, prior to the tournament becoming part of the main tour. Her best performance on the Virginia Slims circuit instead came at the Bregenz in 1986, where she made it to the quarter-finals.
James Webb House
The James Webb House is a property in Triune, Tennessee that dates from c.1850 and that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1988.  It has also been known as Kirkview Farm.

It includes Greek Revival and Italianate architecture.  When listed the property included two contributing buildings and one non-contributing structure on an area of 33 acres (13 ha).

It is one of about thirty fine antebellum brick and frame residences in Williamson County that survive and that were built as centers of slave plantations.  It is among several "notable two-story frame residences" built in the eastern part of the county;  another is the Samuel B. Lee House of Maplewood Farm.  The NRHP eligibility of the property was covered in a 1988 study of Williamson County historical resources.

Williamson County, Tennessee
Williamson County is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 247,726. The county seat is Franklin, and the county is located in Middle Tennessee. The county is named after Hugh Williamson, a North Carolina politician who signed the U.S. Constitution. Williamson County is part of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area. In the 19th century, tobacco and hemp were cultivated here, and planters also raised warm-blooded livestock, including horses and cattle.

Williamson County is ranked as the wealthiest county in Tennessee, as well as among the wealthiest counties in the country.
Montrose Swing Bridge
The Montrose Swing Bridge is located on the Welland River at the junction with the Queenston Power Canal in the southeast portion of the City of Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.  It was built ca. 1910 to carry the Canada Southern Railway over the river (click the link to see a discussion of companies who used the Canada Southern tracks over the years).  It is a two-track bridge, although only one track remains in use today.  It crosses the river at roughly a 45-degree angle.

This bridge is visually similar to the Welland Canal, Bridge 15, although it is a Warren truss, compared to the Baltimore truss of Bridge 15.

Canada Southern Railway
The Canada Southern Railway (reporting mark CASO), also known as CSR, was a railway in southwestern Ontario, Canada, founded on February 28, 1868 as the Erie and Niagara Extension Railway. Its name was changed to Canada Southern Railway on December 24, 1869. The 1868 Act specified that it was to be constructed at a broad gauge of 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm), but that requirement was repealed in the 1869 Act, thus allowing construction at the standard gauge of 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm).

The railway was leased to the Michigan Central Railroad (MCR) for 99 years in 1883; in 1929 it was subleased to the New York Central Railroad (NYC). Its successors Penn Central (formed 1968) and Conrail (formed 1976) later exercised control before being sold to Canadian National Railway/Canadian Pacific Railway in 1985.
Pastukh
Pastukh (Ukrainian: Пастух) is an occupational surname of East Slavic origin, literally meaning "shepherd". Notable people with the surname include:

Bohdan Pastukh (1924–2008), Ukrainian literary critic, artist, teacher, and public figure

Ivan Pastukh (born 1998), Ukrainian footballer

Taras Pastukh (born 1978), Ukrainian politician

Yevheniy Pastukh (born 2004), Ukrainian footballer

Bohdan Pastukh
Bohdan Pastukh (Ukrainian: Богдан Васильович Пастух; 17 September 1924 – 26 November 2008) was a Ukrainian literary critic, artist, teacher, public figure. Participant of the World War II. Grandfather of Taras Pastukh.
You Know What to Do
"You Know What to Do" was the second song written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation Anthology 1.

Mark Lewisohn
Mark Lewisohn (born 16 June 1958) is an English historian and biographer. Since the 1980s, he has written many reference books about the Beatles and has worked for EMI, MPL Communications and Apple Corps. He has been referred to as the world's leading authority on the band. His major works include The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions (1988), a history of the group's session dates, and The Beatles: All These Years (2013–present), a three-volume series intended as the group's most comprehensive biography.
Aci Castello
Aci Castello (Sicilian: Jaci Casteḍḍu) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Catania in Sicily, Italy. Located 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Catania on the Mediterranean coast, the city's primary economic sectors are agriculture and industry (in Catania). The city is surrounded by Aci Catena, Acireale, Catania, San Gregorio di Catania and Valverde.

Sicilian language
Sicilian (sicilianu, pronounced [sɪʃɪˈljaːnʊ, sɪdʒɪˈljaːnʊ]; Italian: siciliano) is a Romance language that is spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands.
It belongs to the broader Extreme Southern Italian language group (Italian: italiano meridionale estremo).

Ethnologue (see below for more detail) describes Sicilian as being "distinct enough from Standard Italian to be considered a separate language", and it is recognized as a minority language by UNESCO. It has been referred to as a language by the Sicilian Region. It has the oldest literary tradition of the Italo-Romance languages. A version of the UNESCO Courier is also available in Sicilian.
Lednické Rovne
Lednické Rovne (Hungarian: Lednicróna) is a village and municipality in Púchov District in the Trenčín Region of north-western Slovakia. The municipality consists of three parts:

Lednické Rovne

Horenická Hôrka

Medné

Trenčín Region
The Trenčín Region (Slovak: Trenčiansky kraj, pronounced [ˈtrentʂɪɐnski ˈkraj]; Czech: Trenčínský kraj; Hungarian: Trencséni kerület) is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions. It consists of nine districts (okresy). The region was established in 1996: previously it had been a part of the West Slovak Region (Západoslovenský kraj) and partly the Central Slovak Region (Stredoslovenský kraj). Industry is a major sector of the region's economy.
The Diary of a Worker
The Diary of a Worker (Finnish: Työmiehen päiväkirja, and also released as Not by Bread Alone) is a 1967 Finnish drama film directed by Risto Jarva. It was entered into the 5th Moscow International Film Festival.

5th Moscow International Film Festival
The 5th Moscow International Film Festival was held from 5 to 20 July 1967. The Grand Prix was shared between the Soviet film The Journalist, directed by Sergei Gerasimov and the Hungarian film Father, directed by István Szabó. The festival line-up included the film Spellbound Wood, directed by Norodom Sihanouk, the former King of Cambodia.
Jon Kaplan (music producer)
Jon Kaplan is an American Grammy Award winning mixer and record producer with credits on albums totaling over 25 million in sales and nearly 2 billion streams.

He began his career as the bassist for The Hatters (1992–1995), a New York-based jam band signed to Atlantic Records. Upon the dissolution of The Hatters, Kaplan began work as an audio engineer, mixer, and producer.

His credits include Sara Bareilles, Gavin DeGraw, Parachute, Ingrid Michaelson, Jimmy Fallon, Upsahl, J. Lo and Arcane with Grammy nominations for his work with the reggae band, SOJA, psychedelic soul band Black Pumas and Contemporary Christian artist Crowder. Kaplan mixed the Zach Williams album, Chainbreaker, which won the 2018 Grammy for Contemporary Christian Album of The Year.

SOJA
SOJA (an acronym of Soldiers of Jah Army) is an American reggae band based in Arlington, Virginia. Formed in 1997, their music is currently produced under ATO Records. The eight-member band has released a number of singles, albums, and DVDs, including SOJA – Live in Hawaii. Their third full-length album Born in Babylon peaked at number 11 on the Top Heatseekers chart, while their 2012 album Strength to Survive topped the Billboard Reggae Album Chart. The band continues to tour and record new music.
Tribhuboner Priyo Muhammad
"Tribhubôner Priyô Muhammad" (Bengali: ত্রিভুবনের প্রিয় মুহাম্মদ, lit. 'Muhammad, the beloved of tri-dimension') is a nasheed or ghazal composed by the Kazi Nazrul Islam, celebrating the birth of Muhammad. The ghazal was composed in 1935, in the melody of "Kâtibim", a traditional Turkish folk music. Nazrul's first song in the melody of Kâtibim was "Shukno Patar Nupur Paye", which was recorded by Harimati Devi in 1933. Tribhuboner Priyo Muhammad came out two years later in 1935 in the same melody, featuring the voice of Nazrul's disciple and connoisseur Abbasuddin Ahmed.

Abbasuddin Ahmed
Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Bengali folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India. He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur, Undivided Goalpara district  and Cooch Behar.