hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Larry Farmer (law professor)
Larry Farmer (born 20 February 1942) is a professor of law at the J. Reuben Clark Law School at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah.  He is also noted for pioneering the method of document assembly.

Provo, Utah
Provo (/ˈproʊ.voʊ/ PROH-voh) is a city in and the county seat of Utah County, Utah, United States. It is 43 miles (69 km) south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front, and lies between the cities of Orem to the north and Springville to the south. With a population at the 2020 census of 115,162, Provo is the fourth-largest city in Utah and the principal city in the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, which had a population of 526,810 at the 2010 census. It is Utah's second-largest metropolitan area after Salt Lake City.

Provo is the home to Brigham Young University (BYU), a private higher education institution operated by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Provo also has the LDS Church's largest Missionary Training Center (MTC). The city is a focus area for technology development in Utah, with several billion-dollar startups. The city's Peaks Ice Arena was a venue for the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics in 2002.
Design 1019 ship
The Design 1019 ship (full name Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1019) was a steel-hulled cargo ship design approved for mass production by the United States Shipping Board's Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFT) in World War I.

They were referred to as the "Ferris-type". Production was spread out over four shipyards: Atlantic Corporation of Portsmouth, New Hampshire (10 ships); Long Beach Shipbuilding Company of Long Beach, California (8 ships); Southwestern Shipbuilding of San Pedro, California (19 ships); and Western Pipe and Steel Company of San Francisco, California (18 ships). 54 ships were completed for the USSB in late 1919 through 1920. An additional ship was completed in 1920 for a private shipping company. Engines were a mixture of steam turbines, coal-fueled triple expansion engines, and oil fueled triple expansion engines.

Western Pipe and Steel Company
37°40′00″N 122°23′35″W﻿ / ﻿37.66669°N 122.39315°W﻿ / 37.66669; -122.39315

The Western Pipe and Steel Company  (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World War I and took part in the construction of the giant Grand Coulee Dam project in the 1930s.
Maria Cosma
Maria Cosma is a Romanian sprint canoer who competed in the mid to late 1970s. She won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a silver (K-1 500 m: 1977) and four bronzes (K-1 500 m: 1974, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1973, 1974).

1978 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1978 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia for a record third time. The Yugoslavian (now Serbian) city had previously hosted the championships in 1971 and 1975.

The men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.

This was the fourteenth championships in canoe sprint.
Chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase
In enzymology, a chondroitin 4-sulfotransferase (EC 2.8.2.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate + chondroitin  adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate + chondroitin 4'-sulfate

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and chondroitin, whereas its two products are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and chondroitin 4'-sulfate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, to be specific, the sulfotransferases, which transfer sulfur-containing groups.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:chondroitin 4'-sulfotransferase. This enzyme is also called chondroitin sulfotransferase.  This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis, sulfur metabolism, and the biosynthesis of glycan structures.

Chondroitin
A chondroitin, as the sulfate, is a component of bamacan, a proteoglycan (sugar-protein conjugate) that comprises some membranes. Chondroitin is a chondrin derivative.

Types include:

Chondroitin sulfate

Dermatan sulfate

Chondroitin as a supplement is now commonly used (often in combination with glucosamine) in treating the joint disease of osteoarthritis. In contrast to the symptomatic treatments, chondroitin can modify the progression of a disease process in the patient which it can be used as an alternative medicine. Chondroitin's effect toward the articular cartilage integrity as it is part of the proteoglycan molecules. The cartilage proteoglycan synthesis can speed up as chondroitin is going through the pathway of the alimentary canal. Research has been conducted to show the effectiveness of chondroitin and results indicate that it helps to manage pain in knee and hip, slow down the progression and also recovery. However, the effectiveness of the drugs is still doubtful.
Tamás Homonnay
Tamás Homonnay (2 January 1926 – 30 May 2013) was a Hungarian athlete. He competed in the men's pole vault at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Homonnay finished second behind Peter Harwood in the pole vault event at the British 1949 AAA Championships. and won the British AAA Championships title at the 1954 AAA Championships.

1954 AAA Championships
The 1954 AAA Championships was the 1954 edition of the annual outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA). It was held from 9 to 10 July 1954 at White City Stadium in London, England.
Volleyball in Russia
Volleyball is one of the oldest team sports practiced in Russia. The Russian Volleyball Federation is the Official governing body for this sport After the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the International Volleyball Federation stripped Russia of hosting the men's World Cup in August 2022.

Team sport
A team sport is a type of sport where the fundamental nature of the game or sport requires the participation of multiple individuals working together as a team, and it is inherently impossible or highly impractical to execute the sport as a single-player endeavour. In team sports, the cooperative effort of team members is essential for the sport to function and achieve its objectives. The objective often involves teammates facilitating the movement of a ball or similar bob in accordance with a set of rules in order to score points. Examples are basketball, volleyball, rugby league, rugby union, water polo, handball, lacrosse, cricket, baseball, and the various forms of football and hockey. These sports emphasize teamwork, strategy, and coordination among team members while competing against opposing teams to achieve a common goal. Team sports do not include individual or individual-to-team events within a sport.
Bible study (Christianity)
In Christian communities, Bible study is the study of the Bible by people as a personal religious or spiritual practice. In many Christian traditions, Bible study, coupled with prayer, is known as doing devotions or devotional acts. Many Christian churches schedule time to engage in Bible study collectively. The origin of Bible study groups has its origin in early Christianity, when Church Fathers such as Origen and Jerome taught the Bible extensively to disciple Christians. In Christianity, Bible study has the purpose of "be[ing] taught and nourished by the Word of God" and "being formed and animated by the inspirational power conveyed by Scripture".

Religious text
Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition. They often feature a compilation or discussion of beliefs, ritual practices, moral commandments and laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and admonitions for fostering a religious community.

Within each religion, these texts are revered as authoritative sources of guidance, wisdom, and divine revelation. They are often regarded as sacred or holy, representing the core teachings and principles that their followers strive to uphold.
El Salvador, Quito
El Salvador is an electoral parish (parroquia electorale urban) or district of Quito, the capital city of Ecuador.  The parish was established as a result of the October 2004 political elections when the city was divided into 19 urban electoral parishes.

Elections in Ecuador
Ecuador elects on the national level a president and a legislature. The President of the Republic and the Vice President are elected on one ballot for a four-year term by the people. The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 137 members elected for a four-year term in the 24 provinces (so multi-seat constituencies).

Ecuador has a mandatory voting system; citizens who fail to vote are fined. To facilitate universal voting, elections are always held on Sundays and seen as community events where everyone must contribute to the work of voting days.
Darb Bagh
Darb Bagh (Persian: دربباغ, also Romanized as Darb Bāgh and Darb-e Bāgh; also known as Darbāgh and Darreh Bāgh) is a village in Zardeyn Rural District, Nir District, Taft County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 34 families.

Yazd province
Yazd province (Persian: استان یزد) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran and is in the center of the country. Its capital is the city of Yazd. In 2014, it was placed in Region 5. The province has an area of 76,469 km2.
Hansen Lake (Sudbury District)
Hansen Lake is a lake in geographic Topham Township in the Unorganized North Part of Sudbury District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin.

The primary outflow is an unnamed creek at the south leading to Fergus Lake on the Prairie Bee River. The Prairie Bee River flows via the Windermere River, the Shikwamka River and the Michipicoten River to Lake Superior.

Great Lakes Basin
The Great Lakes Basin consists of the Great Lakes and the surrounding lands of the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin in the United States, and the province of Ontario in Canada, whose direct surface runoff and watersheds form a large drainage basin that feeds into the lakes. It is generally considered to also include a small area around and beyond Wolfe Island, Ontario, at the east end of Lake Ontario, which does not directly drain into the Great Lakes, but into the Saint Lawrence River.

The Basin is at the center of the Great Lakes region.
Alexy
Alexy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

A.J. Alexy (born 1998), American baseball player

Gillian Alexy (born 1986), Australian actress

Janko Alexy (1894–1970), Slovakian painter, writer, and publicist

Robert Alexy (born 1945), German jurist and philosopher

Gillian Alexy
Gillian Alexy (born March 13, 1983) is an Australian actress. She is best known for her television roles as Tayler Geddes on McLeod's Daughters, Gitta Novak on Damages, and G'Winveer Farrell on Outsiders.
2013 Audi Melbourne Pro Tennis Classic – Doubles
Maria Fernanda Alves and Jessica Moore were the defending champions, having won the event in 2012, but they lost in the quarterfinals to Jan Abaza and Louisa Chirico.

Julia Cohen and Tatjana Maria, originally seeded second, withdrew before the tournament began and were not replaced. As a result, their opponents Shelby Rogers and Nicola Slater were given a bye into the second round.

Abaza and Chirico won the tournament, defeating Asia Muhammad and Allie Will in the final, 6–4, 6–4.

Allie Will
Allie Will (born April 20, 1991) is an American former tennis player.

Will was born in Boca Raton, Florida. She won eleven doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit in her career. On July 22, 2013, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 293. On February 3, 2014, she peaked at No. 98 in the doubles rankings.

In April 2013, Will made her WTA Tour debut at the 2013 Monterrey Open, alongside Asia Muhammad in doubles, reaching the semifinals.
Dorothy Chan
Dorothy Chan is an American poet, author, editor, and scholar based in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. Chan's work has appeared in Poetry (magazine), The American Poetry Review, Academy of American Poets, and elsewhere. 
Chan has published four works of poetry: Revenge of the Asian Woman (Diode Editions, 2019), Attack of the Fifty-Foot Centerfold (Spork Press, 2018), BABE (Diode Editions, 2021), and the chapbook Chinatown Sonnets (New Delta Review, 2017). In 2018, Chan became Hobart Poetry Editor and later joined the English department faculty at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire in 2019 as Assistant Professor of Creative Writing. She is the co-founder and editor-in-chief of Honey Literary, a BIPOC-focused journal built by women of color.

Poetry (magazine)
Poetry (founded as Poetry: A Magazine of Verse) is a magazine that has been published in Chicago since 1912. It is one of the leading monthly poetry journals in America. Founded by poet and arts columnist Harriet Monroe, who built it into an influential publication, it is now published by the Poetry Foundation. In 2007 the magazine had a circulation of 30,000, and printed 300 poems per year out of approximately 100,000 submissions. It is sometimes referred to as Poetry—Chicago.

Poetry has been financed since 2003 with a $200 million bequest from philanthropist and Lilly heiress, Ruth Lilly.
East Camden, South Carolina
East Camden is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census with a population of 3,215.

East Camden is in south-central Kershaw County, bordered to the southwest and south by the city of Camden, the county seat. The CDP includes the community of Du Bose Park. U.S. Route 1 passes through the CDP, leading southwest into Camden and northeast 18 miles (29 km) to Bethune.

Bethune, South Carolina
Bethune is a small town in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethune had a population of 315. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Chilean ship Lautaro
Several ships of the Chilean Navy have been named Lautaro after Lautaro, a Mapuche leader during the War of Arauco.

Lautaro (1818–1828), of the First Chilean Navy Squadron, formerly the British East Indiaman Windham.

Lautaro (1865–1866), a steamer.

Lautaro (1898–1954), a sailing frigate.

Lautaro (1880–1910), a tug, later renamed Milcavi.

Lautaro (1910–?), a tug.

Lautaro (1941–1945), formerly the German barque Priwall, built 1917.

Lautaro (1947–1991), a patrol boat, formerly the Sotoyomo-class Fleet Tug USS ATA-122.

A ship of the Compañía Sudamericana de Vapores:

Rímac (1872–1902), a steamship, renamed Lautaro and sunk off Panama City during the War of the Thousand Days.

Sotoyomo-class tugboat
The Sotoyomo-class tugboats were a class of United States Navy rescue tugboats. The lead ship was USS Sotoyomo, laid down in September 1942. Designed as "rescue tugs", the class consisted of forty-nine ships, classified as auxiliaries. Sotoyomo commemorates a part of the Sioux tribe.
Mitch King
Mitch King (born May 5, 1986) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Iowa Hawkeyes and was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent in 2009.

Iowa Hawkeyes football
The Iowa Hawkeyes football program represents the University of Iowa in college football. The Hawkeyes compete in the Big Ten Conference. Iowa joined the Conference (then known as the Western Conference or Big Nine) in 1899 and played their first Conference football season in 1900. They are a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Hawkeyes play their home games in Iowa City, Iowa, at Kinnick Stadium, with a capacity of 69,250. The Hawkeyes are coached by Kirk Ferentz, who is in his 27th season as the head coach and is the longest current tenured head coach in NCAA Division I FBS. The Hawkeyes have won 13 conference championships (including 11 in the Big Ten). Iowa has been ranked #1 in the AP and Coaches Poll 15 times.
M7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase
M7GpppN-mRNA hydrolase (EC 3.6.1.62, DCP2, NUDT16, D10 protein, D9 protein, D10 decapping enzyme, decapping enzyme) is an enzyme with systematic name m7GpppN-mRNA m7GDP phosphohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

m7G5'ppp5'-mRNA + H2O  m7GDP + 5'-phospho-mRNA

Decapping of mRNA is essential in eukaryotic mRNA turnover.

DCP2
mRNA-decapping enzyme 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCP2 gene.

DCP2 is a key component of an mRNA-decapping complex required for removal of the 5-prime cap from mRNA prior to its degradation from the 5-prime end (Fenger-Gron et al., 2005).[supplied by OMIM]
Noémi Lefebvre
Noémi Lefebvre (born 1964) is a French writer. She studied music and politics, eventually becoming a political scientist at the Instituts d'études politiques of Grenoble II. She has written several books, among them L’autoportrait bleu (2009), her debut novel which has been translated into English by Sophie Lewis; L'état des sentiments à l'âge adulte (2012); L’enfance politique (2015) and Poétique de l'emploi (2018).

She was born in Caen and lives in Lyon.

Sophie Lewis
Sophie Lewis (born 1988) is a German-British writer and independent scholar based in Philadelphia, mainly known for her anti-state communism, transfeminism, literary criticism, and cultural analysis, especially her critical-utopian theorization of "full surrogacy", her idea that "all reproduction is assisted" as well as "amniotechnics", and her advocacy for family abolition.
Grain LNG Terminal
Grain LNG Terminal is a liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal on the Isle of Grain, 37 miles (60 km) east of London. It has facilities for the offloading and reloading of LNG from ships at two jetties on the River Medway; for storing and blending LNG; for truck loading; and regasifying and blending natural gas to meet UK specifications. The terminal can handle up to 15 million tonnes per annum of LNG, has a storage capacity for one million cubic metres of LNG, and is able to regasify up to 645 GWh per day (58 million cubic metres per day) for delivery into the high pressure gas National Transmission System (NTS).

Sonatrach
Sonatrach (Arabic: سوناطراك) is the national state-owned oil company of Algeria. Founded in 1963, it is known today to be the largest company in Africa with 154 subsidiaries, and often referred as the first African oil "major". In 2021, Sonatrach was the seventh largest gas company in the world.
To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)
"To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)" is a comedy hip hop song recorded by Mel Brooks in 1983 for Island Records. The song appeared on the soundtrack album for the movie of the same name. It was derived from the burlesque show within the film but did not appear within it. It also echoes Brooks's 1967 film The Producers, with the lines "Don't be stupid, be a smarty. Come and join the Nazi Party," taken from the song "Springtime for Hitler".

In the accompanying music video, Brooks is dressed like Adolf Hitler and raps about the key events in Hitler's life in Nazi Germany. The ending makes reference to Hitler's alleged escape to Argentina near the end of World War II.

The song managed to chart high in Australia and the United Kingdom, peaking at number three in the former country and number 12 on the UK Singles Chart. It also reached number one in Norway and number two in Sweden.

To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)
To Be or Not to Be is a 1983 American war comedy film directed by Alan Johnson, produced by Mel Brooks, and starring Brooks, Anne Bancroft, Tim Matheson, Charles Durning, Christopher Lloyd, and José Ferrer. The screenplay was written by Ronny Graham and Thomas Meehan, based on the original story by Melchior Lengyel, Ernst Lubitsch and Edwin Justus Mayer. The film is a remake of the 1942 film of the same name.
Emmy Evald
Emmy Christine Evald née Carlsson (18 September 1857, Geneva, Illinois — 10 December 1946, New York City) was a Swedish-American philanthropist, teacher and feminist. Educated in both Sweden and the United States, she is remembered as a founding member and president of the Augustana Women's Missionary Society, established in Lindsborg, Kansas, in 1892. Evald was also president of the Lutheran Woman's International League and was housemistress for the  Lutheran Home for Women in New York City where she spent her final years.

Geneva, Illinois
Geneva is a city in and the county seat of Kane County, Illinois, United States. It is located in the far western side of the Chicago suburbs. Per the 2020 census, the population was 21,393.

Geneva is part of a tri-city area, located between St. Charles and Batavia. The area experienced rapid population growth from the late 1980s through the mid-2000s as the Chicago suburbs spread to the west.

Geneva is located along the Fox River. Portions of the Fox River Trail and the Illinois Prairie Path pass through Geneva. The Fabyan Windmill, a Dutch windmill dating from the 1850s, is located here.
Yabloko-United Democrats
The Yabloko — United Democrats (Russian: Яблоко — Объединённые демократы; Yabloko — Obyedinonnyye demokraty) was a coalition between Yabloko party and the Union of Right Forces. They were formed initially for the Moscow municipal elections on December 4, 2005.

During the campaign, the coalition declared its opposition to the policies of President Vladimir Putin and called for the restoration of political and media freedoms, curtailed by the Putin administration. Yabloko-United Democrats won 11% of the vote and became one of only three parties (along with United Russia and the Communist Party) to enter the new Moscow City Duma. Its deputies in the Duma are Yevgeny Bunimovich (Yabloko), Sergey Mitrokhin (Yabloko) and Ivan Novitsky (Union of Right Forces).

Moscow City Duma
55°45′52″N 37°37′02″E﻿ / ﻿55.764503°N 37.61722°E﻿ / 55.764503; 37.61722

The Moscow City Duma (Russian: Московская городская дума, romanized: Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma, commonly abbreviated to Мосгордума, Mosgorduma) is the regional parliament (city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia. As Moscow is one of three federal cities, the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government.
Eyre (river)
The Eyre is a coastal river that flows through the Landes of Gascony, in Aquitaine, southwest France.

The river is generally presented as the confluence of:

the Grande Leyre (Large Leyre), its principal course, upstream from Moustey

the Petite Leyre (Small Leyre), its main tributary

The combined watercourse Eyre-Grande Leyre is 115.9 km (72.0 mi) long.

Landes (department)
Landes (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃d] ⓘ; Gascon and Occitan: Lanas [ˈlanəs]; Basque: Landak) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, Southwestern France, with a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It also borders Gers to the east, Pyrénées-Atlantiques to the south, Lot-et-Garonne to the north-east, and Gironde to the north. Located on the Atlantic coast, it had a population of 413,690 as of 2019. Its prefecture is Mont-de-Marsan.

The department is the second-largest department in France and it covers the Forest of Landes. The southwestern part of the department is part of the wider conurbation of Biarritz and Bayonne across the Pyrénées-Atlantique border.