hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2025 Dallas Open – Singles
Denis Shapovalov defeated Casper Ruud in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2025 Dallas Open. It was his third ATP Tour title and first ATP 500 title. Shapovalov was the first player to defeat the top three seeds and four top 10-ranked opponents en route to an ATP 500 title since Nick Kyrgios at the 2019 Mexican Open and the fourth player overall (after Grigor Dimitrov, Juan Martín del Potro and Kyrgios) with three Top 10 wins in ATP 250 or 500 event (since the current category system was introduced in 2009).

Tommy Paul was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Shapovalov.

Tommy Paul (tennis)
Thomas John Paul (born May 17, 1997) is an American professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 8, achieved on 9 June 2025, and a doubles ranking of No. 97, achieved on 12 September 2022. He has won four ATP Tour titles, and reached a major semifinal at the 2023 Australian Open. He won a bronze medal at the 2024 Summer Olympics in men's doubles, partnering with Taylor Fritz. He is currently the No. 4 American singles player.
Viking Hockey
Viking Hockey is an ice hockey team based in Stavanger, Norway. The club was founded in 1998, replacing Viking IK, which had folded in 1996. They played one season in the GET-ligaen, 1998-99. The team colors are blue and they play home matches in Siddishallen.

EliteHockey Ligaen
EliteHockey Ligaen (EHL) is the premier Norwegian ice hockey league, organised by the Norwegian Ice Hockey Association. It comprises 10 clubs and works on the premise of promotion and relegation, in which the two teams who placed last must play the top two teams from First Division (the league ranked immediately below) for the rights to play in the next Eliteserie season.

Teams from the EHL can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL), competing for the European Trophy. Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the European/Asian Kontinental Hockey League). Going into the 2022–23 CHL season, the EHL was ranked 11th among leagues in Europe, allowing them to send their top team to compete in the CHL.
Equivalent latitude
In differential geometry, the equivalent latitude is a Lagrangian coordinate .
It is often used in atmospheric science,
particularly in the study of stratospheric dynamics.
Each isoline in a map of equivalent latitude follows the flow velocity and encloses the same area as the latitude line of equivalent value, hence "equivalent latitude."  
Equivalent latitude is calculated from potential vorticity,  from passive tracer simulations  and from actual measurements of atmospheric tracers such as ozone.

Flow velocity
In continuum mechanics the flow velocity in fluid dynamics, also macroscopic velocity in statistical mechanics, or drift velocity in electromagnetism, is a vector field used to mathematically describe the motion of a continuum. The length of the flow velocity vector is scalar, the flow speed.
It is also called velocity field; when evaluated along a line, it is called a velocity profile (as in, e.g., law of the wall).
Karch-e Sofla
Karch-e Sofla (Persian: كرچ سفلى, also Romanized as Karch-e Soflá) is a village in Naghan Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported. The village is populated by Lurs.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Persian: استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahr-e Kord. The province lies in the southwest of the country, with an area of 16,332 square kilometers.

The province was classified as part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province lies in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, a mountain range that stretches across north-western Iran and forms a natural barrier between Iran and Iraq.
Bitter:Sweet
Bitter:Sweet is an American trip hop duo with jazz-like influences from Los Angeles, California. The band is composed of Shana Halligan, who provides vocals and lyrics and composes the songs, and Kiran Shahani, who produces and composes the songs.

Lipstick Jungle (TV series)
Lipstick Jungle is an American comedy-drama television series developed by DeAnn Heline and Eileen Heisler that aired on NBC from February 7, 2008, to January 9, 2009. The series was produced by NBC Universal Television Studio (now Universal Media Studios). The hour-long series was based on the best-selling novel of the same name by Candace Bushnell, who also served as executive producer alongside showrunner/head writer Oliver Goldstick. The pilot was directed by Gary Winick.
Miss Nepal 2016
Hidden Treasures Fanta Miss Nepal 2016,  the 21st annual Miss Nepal beauty pageant, was held on 8 April 2016 at Hotel Annapurna in Kathmandu. Miss Nepal 2015 Evana Manandhar crowned her successor Asmi Shrestha as Miss Nepal World 2016 to represent Nepal in the Miss World 2016.

At the same event, Roshni Khatri was crowned as Miss Earth Nepal 2016  and Barsha Lekhi was crowned as Miss International Nepal 2016.

The winner of Miss Nepal 2016 served as the brand ambassador of popular drink Fanta and WWF Nepal for a one year. In addition, she received Rs. 100,000 as prize for winning the title. The auditions of Miss Nepal were held in Biratnagar, Birgunj, Chitwan, Nepalgunj, Pokhara, Butwal and Kathmandu.

NTV and NTV PLUS  broadcast the pageant live and for all the Nepalese abroad Miss Nepal 2016 was live streamed on M&S V Magazine's official website.

Evana Manandhar
Evana Manandhar (Nepali: इभाना मानन्धर; born 25 April 1991) is a Nepalese businesswoman, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She was awarded the title of Miss Nepal World 2015 and represented Nepal in Miss World 2015. Manandhar's predecessor to the crown was Subin Limbu.
Salmis
A salmis [sal.mi] is a preparation from classical French cooking.  When a roast or sautéed piece of meat is sliced and reheated in sauce, the result is a salmis.

Typical salmis preparations involve roasted game birds such as squab or duck.  In these preparations it is typical to enrich de-fatted roast drippings or reduced game stock with wine, cognac or brandy, and a small amount of puréed liver or foie gras, resulting in a rather muddy sauce.  Slices of rare roasted duck or squab breast are napped in the sauce and reheated, though not long enough to boil the sauce or further cook the meat, which would render it overdone (i.e., medium or "well done").  These preparations tend toward the luxurious, often containing rare or expensive game meats and ingredients like truffles and foie gras.

Doneness
Doneness is a gauge of how thoroughly cooked a cut of meat is based on its color, juiciness, and internal temperature. The gradations are most often used in reference to beef (especially steaks and roasts) but are also applicable to other types of meat.

Gradations, their descriptions, and their associated temperatures vary regionally, with different cuisines using different cooking procedures and terminology. For steaks, common gradations include rare, medium rare, medium, medium well, and well done.
Hyun-a (name)
Hyun-a, also spelled Hyun-ah and Hyeon-a, is a Korean given name.

Notable people with the name include:

Kim Jung-nan (born Kim Hyun-ah, 1971), South Korean actress

Kong Hyun-ah (born 1972), South Korean sport shooter

Sung Hyun-ah (born 1975), South Korean actress

Sung Hyun-ah (footballer) (born 1982), South Korean footballer

Hyuna (born Kim Hyun-ah, 1992), South Korean rapper

Hwang Hyeon-a (born 1994), South Korean field hockey player

Fictional characters with this name include:

Seo Hyun-ah, in 2005 South Korean television series Super Rookie

Hyun-ah, in 2009 South Korean film Sisters on the Road

Oh Hyun-ah, in 2011 South Korean television series A Thousand Days' Promise

Super Rookie
Super Rookie (Korean: 신입사원; RR: Sinipsawon; lit. New Employee) is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Eric Mun, Han Ga-in, Oh Ji-ho, and Lee So-yeon. It aired on MBC from March 23 to May 26, 2005 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes. The workplace comedy is a satire on South Korea's corporate culture and unemployment among the country's younger generation. It scored solid viewership ratings in the 20% range.
Clock Tower, Herne Bay
The Clock Tower, Herne Bay (built 1837), is a Grade II listed landmark in Herne Bay, Kent, England. It is believed to be one of the earliest purpose-built, free-standing clock towers in the United Kingdom. It was funded by Mrs Ann Thwaytes, and now serves as a memorial to the fallen of the Second Boer War.

The clock tower was designed by Edwin James Dangerfield, and was possibly inspired by a Royal Exchange Assurance lead firemark badge which bore a picture of the Royal Exchange tower. It was built with deep foundations of arches and vaults, and its core is of brick, with Portland stone cladding. Its height has been estimated to be  77 feet (23 m) tall, or 85 feet (26 m) including the weather vane. Its original turret clock mechanism has been replaced by a synchronous electric hour striking unit, but it still retains its 12 cwt bell.

Clock tower
Clock towers are a specific type of structure that house a turret clock and have one or more clock faces on the upper exterior walls. Many clock towers are freestanding structures but they can also adjoin or be located on top of another building. Some other buildings also have clock faces on their exterior but these structures serve other main functions.

Clock towers are a common sight in many parts of the world with some being iconic buildings. One example is the Elizabeth Tower in London (usually called "Big Ben", although strictly this name belongs only to the bell inside the tower).
Birkenhead Park School
Birkenhead Park School is a co-educational 11–16 secondary school with academy status near Birkenhead Park, in Birkenhead on the Wirral Peninsula in England. It was renamed University Academy Birkenhead in 2011 from the merger of Park High School and Rock Ferry High School and was based at the former Park High School site. It was a Grammar School (Park High Grammar School for Girls ) from 1926 to 1971, then went Co Educational in 1971 and was then just called Park High School.

University Academy Birkenhead was sponsored by the University of Chester, the University of Liverpool, Birkenhead Sixth Form College, Wirral Metropolitan College and Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council.
In April 2015 the school transferred to the control of the BePART Educational Trust, with Birkenhead Sixth Form College as sole sponsor, and took its current name.

Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
The Metropolitan Borough of Wirral is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, in North West England. It has a population of 328,873 (2024), and encompasses 62 square miles (161 km2) of the northern part of the Wirral Peninsula. Major settlements include Birkenhead, Wallasey, Bebington, Heswall, Hoylake and West Kirby. It is one of the six boroughs of the Liverpool City Region, a combined authority area with a population of more than 1.5 million.

Wirral is England's westernmost metropolitan borough, faced by the City of Liverpool to the northeast over the River Mersey.
Gjinovec
Gjinovec (Bulgarian: Гиновец, Macedonian: Ѓиновец) is a village in the former Trebisht in Dibër County in northeastern Albania. In the 2015 local government reform, it became part of the municipality of Bulqizë. It is situated within the Gollobordë region, near the border with North Macedonia.

Bulqizë
Bulqizë (Albanian: [ˈbulˈcizə]; Albanian definite form: Bulqiza) is a municipality in Dibër County, northeastern Albania. The municipality consists of the administrative units of Fushë-Bulqizë, Gjoricë, Martanesh, Ostren, Shupenzë, Trebisht, Zerqan with Bulqizë constituting its seat. As of the 2023 census, there were 7,875 people residing in Bulqizë and 26,826 in Bulqizë Municipality.
Körlü Beyi
Körlü Beyi (or Körlübeyi; formerly Gürlü) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 63 (2022). It is situated in Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity). Its distance to Tarsus is 18 kilometres (11 mi) and its distance to Mersin is 45 kilometres (28 mi). The former name of the village was Gürlü. The main economic activity is farming and the major crop is grape.

Çukurova
Çukurova (Turkish pronunciation: [tʃuˈkuɾova]), or the Cilician Plain (Cilicia Pedias in antiquity), is a large fertile plain in the Cilicia region of southern Anatolia. The plain covers the easternmost areas of Mersin Province, southern and central Adana Province, western Osmaniye Province and northwestern Hatay Province.
Pilkhana, West Bengal
Pilkhana is a neighbourhood in Howrah of Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Pilkhana is governed by Golabari Police Station under Howrah City Police. It is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA).

Hooghly River
The Hooghly River (/ˈhuːɡli/; Bengali: Hugli [ˈɦuɡli]) is the westernmost distributary of the Ganges, situated in West Bengal, India. It is known in its upper reaches as the Bhagirathi. The Bhagirathi splits off from the main branch of the Ganges at Giria. A short distance west, it meets the man-made Farakka Feeder Canal, which massively increases its flow. The river then flows south to join the Jalangi at Nabadwip, where it becomes the Hooghly proper. The Hooghly continues southwards, passing through the metropolis of Kolkata. Thereafter, it empties into the Bay of Bengal. Its tributaries include the Ajay, Damodar, Rupnarayan, and Haldi.

The Hooghly has religious significance as Hindus consider the river sacred. It also plays a major role in the agriculture, industry, and climate of the state.
Contact a Family
Contact (registered as Contact a Family) is a UK-based registered charity for families with disabled children offering support, advice and information regardless of the child's medical condition or situation. As well as supporting families the charity supports those who assist the families, including medical and educational professionals, local government workers and health workers. The charity also campaigns on behalf of disabled children's families in the UK.

Formed in 1979 as a small local project in the London Borough of Lambeth the charity now has a presence in each of the four UK countries and employs over a hundred staff. It claims to directly help hundreds of thousands of families each year and is one of the main charities in the UK for carers and disabled people's families.

The charity was a founding member of the Every Disabled Child Matters campaign and is chair of the Disabled Children's Partnership.

Political campaign
A political campaign is an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group. In democracies, political campaigns often refer to electoral campaigns, by which representatives are chosen or referendums are decided. In modern politics, the most high-profile political campaigns are focused on general elections and candidates for head of state or head of government, often a president or prime minister.
Pseudoclivina
Pseudoclivina is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:

Pseudoclivina assamensis (Putzeys, 1846)

Pseudoclivina australiana Baehr, 2008

Pseudoclivina bohemani (Putzeys, 1861)

Pseudoclivina calida (Putzeys, 1867)

Pseudoclivina costata (Andrewes, 1929)

Pseudoclivina grandis (Dejean, 1826)

Pseudoclivina mandibularis (Dejean, 1831)

Pseudoclivina memnonia (Dejean, 1831)

Pseudoclivina muelleriana (Kult, 1959)

Pseudoclivina puchneri Dostal, 2012

Pseudoclivina senegalensis (Dejean, 1831)

Pseudoclivina testacea (Putzeys, 1846)

Herbert Edward Andrewes
Herbert Edward Andrewes (9 November 1863, Reading – 16 December 1950, Highgate) was a stockbroker and an English entomologist who specialised in the order Coleoptera.

Herbert Andrewes was one of four sons of engineer and mayor of Reading Charles James Andrewes and his wife Charlotte Parsons. His elder brother was the pathologist and bacteriologist Sir Frederick William Andrewes.

Andrewes' initial training was at the forestry school in Nancy, France, now INRA. In 1885, he entered the Indian Forest Service. His next post was at the British Museum (Natural History) where he specialised in Carabidae. He was a prolific author, writing over 120 short scientific papers in addition to catalogues, taxonomic works, faunal monographs and identification manuals. Andrewes was a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society from 1910 until his death (Council 1920-22). The society holds his library.
Etiquette
Etiquette (/ˈɛtikɛt, -kɪt/) can be defined as a set of norms of personal behavior in polite society, usually occurring in the form of an ethical code of the expected and accepted social behaviors that accord with the conventions and norms observed and practiced by a society, a social class, or a social group. In modern English usage, the French word étiquette (label and tag) dates from the year 1750 and also originates from the French word for "ticket," possibly symbolizing a person's entry into society through proper behavior. There are many important historical figures that have helped to shape the meaning of the term as well as provide varying perspectives.

Social group
In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity. Regardless, social groups come in a myriad of sizes and varieties. For example, a society can be viewed as a large social group. The system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group or between social groups is known as group dynamics.
Japanese ship Itsukushima
Two ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy were named Itsukushima:

Japanese cruiser Itsukushima, a Matsushima-class cruiser launched in 1889 and scrapped in 1926

Japanese minelayer Itsukushima, a minelayer launched in 1929 and sunk in 1944

Japanese cruiser Itsukushima
Itsukushima (厳島) was the lead ship in the Matsushima class of protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Like her sister ships, (Matsushima and Hashidate) the name Itsukushima comes from one of the traditional Three Views of Japan, in this case, the Itsukushima Shrine in Hiroshima prefecture on the Seto Inland Sea, home to a famous Shinto-Buddhist shrine dedicated to the Buddhist goddess Benzaiten.
Animals in ancient Greece and Rome
Animals had a variety of roles and functions in ancient Greece and Rome. Fish and birds were served as food. Species such as donkeys and horses served as work animals. The military used elephants. It was common to keep animals such as parrots, cats, or dogs as pets. Many animals held important places in the Graeco-Roman religion or culture. For example, owls symbolized wisdom and were associated with Athena. Humans would form close relationships with their animals in antiquity.
Philosophers often debated about the nature of animals and humans. Many believed that the fundamental difference was that humans were capable of reason while animals were not. Philosophers such as Porphyry advocated for veganism.

Ancient Roman philosophy
Ancient Roman philosophy is philosophy as it was practiced in the Roman Republic and its successor state, the Roman Empire. Roman philosophy includes philosophy written in Latin as well as philosophy written in Greek in the late Republic and Roman Empire. Important early Latin-language writers include Lucretius, Cicero, and Seneca the Younger. Greek was a popular language for writing about philosophy, so much so that the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius chose to write his Meditations in Greek.
Bernard Sychta
Bernard Sychta (Kashubian: Bernat Zëchta; 1907 – 1982) was a Kashubian activist, ethnographer, linguist, and Catholic priest. He studied the West Slavic groups of Kashubs, Kocievians, and Tuchola Borowians, inhabiting the Pomeranian region of Central Europe. He was the author of dictionaries of the Kashubian and Kocievian languages and wrote the Kocievian national anthem.

Pelplin
Pelplin (pronounced [ˈpɛlplʲin]) is a town in northern Poland, in the Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodship. Population: 8,320 (2009).

Pelplin is located in the ethnocultural region of Kociewie in Pomerania. It is home to one of the finest collections of medieval art in Poland held at the Diocesan Museum in Pelplin. It is known for the landmark Gothic Pelplin Cathedral, former abbey church, one of the largest Gothic churches in Poland. The former Pelplin Abbey is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pelplin. The cathedral complex, with the abbey, theological seminary, Corpus Christi church, Episcopal Palace and Park, etc. is listed as a Historic Monument of Poland, as one of the most precious Polish heritage sites of its kind.
Stockland Glendale
Glendale City Centre (previously known as Stockland Super Centre Glendale & Stockland Glendale) is a large shopping centre located in the suburb of Glendale in the City of Lake Macquarie, Australia.

It is located on Lake Road on a 19.6-hectare (48.4-acre) parcel of land, and primarily serves the Lake Macquarie region to the southwest of Newcastle.

Woolworths Supermarkets
Woolworths (colloquially known as "Woolies") is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Woolworths Group. Founded in 1924, Woolworths is currently Australia's largest supermarket chain with a market share of 32.5% as of 2023.

Woolworths specialises in groceries (vegetables, fruit, meat, packaged foods, etc.), but also sells magazines, DVDs, health and beauty products, household products, pet and baby supplies, and stationery. As of June 2023, there were 995 Woolworths supermarkets and 90 Woolworths Metro convenience stores. Woolworths Online (formerly HomeShop) is a click and collect, and home delivery service for Woolworths supermarkets.
Let's Dance 2010
Let's Dance 2010 was the fifth season of the Swedish version of the celebrity dance show Strictly Come Dancing. It was broadcast on the Swedish free-to-air television channel TV4, starting on 8 January 2010 and ending on 26 March 2010.

Tony Irving
Anthony Spencer Irving (born 5 July 1966) is a British-born Swedish TV personality, radio presenter, and entertainer. He is best known as the jury chairman on TV4's dance program Let's Dance in Sweden.
Caren Cooper
Caren Beth Cooper is an American professor and scholar at North Carolina State University, citizen science advocate, and author of two books on citizen science. Her doctoral dissertation addressed the effects of habitat fragmentation on the Australian passerine. Her scientific publications concentrate primarily on ornithology as well as citizen science contributions to science and diversity, equity, and inclusion in underserved communities.

Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences
The Citizen Science Association (CSA) (now renamed as the Association for Advancing Participatory Sciences) is a United States member-based professional organization for practitioners and researchers of citizen science, where scientific research is conducted, in whole or in part, by amateur or nonprofessional scientists. The Association aims to expand the reach, relevance, and impact of science and research in the United States and internationally. The CSA was founded in 2013  in the United States and was recognized as a charitable organization with a 501c3 designated status in June 2017.