hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Al-Wabkanawi
Shams al-Munajjim Muhammad ibn Ali al-Wabkanawi was a 14th century Persian astronomer. He is the author of a zij, the al-Zīj al-muḥaqqaq. From his name it is known he originated from Wābkana, Bukhara, but little else is known of his life. His zij is extant in four manuscripts. His book is written in Persian, even though its title is in Arabic. Another extant book by him, Kitāb-i maʿrifat-i usṭurlāb-i shamālī is also written in Persian.

Bukhara
Bukhara (/bʊˈxɑːrə/ buu-KHAR-ə) is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents as of 1 January 2020. It is the capital of Bukhara Region.

The Bukhara region has been inhabited for at least five millennia, and the city has existed for half that time. Located on the Silk Road, the city has long served as a center of trade, scholarship, culture, and religion. Bukhara served as the capital of the Uzbek states such as the Khanate of Bukhara, the Emirate of Bukhara and later the Bukhara People’s Soviet Republic. It was the birthplace of the scholar Imam Bukhari. The city has been known as "Noble Bukhara" (Bukhārā-ye sharīf). Bukhara has about 140 architectural monuments. UNESCO has listed the historic center of Bukhara (which contains numerous mosques and madrasas) as a World Heritage Site.
Rimuli
Rimuli is a village located in Champua block, Kendujhar district in Odisha, India.

It is located 39 kilometres north of Kendujhar, main town of the district, 15 kilometres from the subdivision headquarters Champua and 221 kilometres from the State capital Bhubaneswar. Chauthia, Badanai, Balibandha, Gundunia and Rajia are the neighbouring villages of Rimuli.

The village has a population of 4,558, of whom 2,278 are males and 2,280 are females.

Kendujhar district
Kendujhar district, also known as Keonjhar district, is an administrative district of Odisha. The district is one of the fifth Scheduled Areas of Odisha. The town of Kendujhar (or Kendujhargarh) is the district headquarters. The district has three sub-divisions, Anandapur, Champua, and Kendujhar.
He Was On to Somethin' (So He Made You)
"He Was On to Somethin' (So He Made You)" is a song written by Sonny Curtis, and recorded by American country music artist Ricky Skaggs.  It was released in September 1990 as the fifth single from the album Kentucky Thunder.  The song reached #25 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

Ricky Skaggs
Rickie Lee Skaggs (born July 18, 1954), known professionally as Ricky Skaggs, is an American neotraditional country and bluegrass singer, musician, producer, and composer. He primarily plays mandolin, but he also plays fiddle, guitar, and banjo.

Skaggs was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2016 and both the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2018. On January 13, 2021, Skaggs was announced to have been awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Donald Trump, alongside fellow country musician Toby Keith.
RNLB H F Bailey
Several lifeboats of the RNLI have been named RNLB H F Bailey,

RNLB H F Bailey (ON 670), a Norfolk and Suffolk-class lifeboat that served at Cromer during 1923 & 1924.

RNLB H F Bailey (ON 694), a Watson-class lifeboat that served at Cromer from 1924 until 1935.

RNLB H F Bailey II (ON 714), a Watson-class lifeboat that served at Cromer from 1929 until 1937.

RNLB H F Bailey III (ON 777), a Watson-class lifeboat that served at Cromer from 1935 until 1945.

Norfolk and Suffolk-class lifeboat
Norfolk and Suffolk-class lifeboats were a class of lifeboat operated almost exclusively off the coast of East Anglia. The first boats found favour with the various rescue societies, such as the Norfolk Shipwreck Association and the Suffolk Humane Society, as well as companies of Boatmen, such as the Gorleston Rangers, before being adopted and continued by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).
William Mace
William Mace (died 1767) was an English Gresham Professor of Law, from 1744, and Fellow of the Royal Society.

Mace is known also for philosophical interests, where he has been considered a follower of George Berkeley, and a thinker who anticipated David Hume. He was a correspondent of Francis Hutcheson. His views on the mind-body problem, Hutcheson reports, were in circulation in Dublin. He also was in touch with John Colson, and associated with Ephraim Chambers.

Mace has frequently been confused with Daniel Mace, the real author of the anonymous New Testament in Greek and English of 1729.

Gresham Professor of Law
The Professor of Law at Gresham College, London, gives free educational lectures to the general public. The college was founded for this purpose in 1597, when it created seven professorships; this was later increased to ten. Law is one of the original professorships as set out by the will of Thomas Gresham in 1575.

The Professor of Law is appointed in partnership with the Worshipful Company of Mercers.
The Mentalist season 6
The sixth season of the CBS police procedural series The Mentalist, created by Bruno Heller, premiered on September 29, 2013 and concluded on May 18, 2014. The season features the endgame of Patrick Jane's long feud with his archnemesis, the serial killer Red John. Afterwards, Dennis Abbott of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) steps in to shut down the California Bureau of Investigation (CBI), found to be riddled with personnel who had been secretly working for Red John. Jane continues his independent consultant job, this time with Abbott's Austin-based special assignment FBI team, alongside his former CBI colleagues – now FBI Special Agents – Teresa Lisbon and Kimball Cho.

Owain Yeoman
Owain Sebastian Yeoman is a Welsh actor, best known for playing CBI Agent Wayne Rigsby in the CBS series The Mentalist.
His additional credits include The Nine, Kitchen Confidential, Turn (as Benedict Arnold), Generation Kill, and Emergence.
Ryan Bethencourt
Ryan Bethencourt (born March 18, 1979) is an American scientist, entrepreneur, and biohacker best known for his work as co-founder and CEO of Wild Earth, partner at Babel Ventures and cofounder and former program director at IndieBio, a biology accelerator and early stage seed fund. Bethencourt was head of life sciences at the XPRIZE foundation, a co-founder and CEO of Berkeley Biolabs, a biotech accelerator, and Halpin Neurosciences, an ALS therapeutics-focused biotech company. Bethencourt co-founded Counter Culture Labs, a citizen science nonprofit, and Sudo Room, a hacker space based in downtown Oakland, California.

Bethencourt is a vegan and has worked on the development of several sustainable and cruelty-free products.

Sustainable products
Sustainable products are products either sustainably sourced, manufactured or processed and provide environmental, social, and economic benefits while protecting public health and the environment throughout their whole life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials to the final disposal.
March Route of Rochambeau's Army
March Route of Rochambeau's Army includes the following road sections of the Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, all part of the National Register of Historic Places:

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Bailey Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Hutchinson Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Manship Road-Barstow Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Old Canterbury Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Palmer Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Plainfield Pike

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Ridgebury Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Scotland Road

March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Ridgebury Road
March Route of Rochambeau's Army: Ridgebury Road is a historic site in Ridgefield, Connecticut.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. It is along the march route taken by French Army troops under General Rochambeau in 1781. It is a 1,600-foot section of the Ridgebury Road; the defined property is about 50 feet wide with stone walls on either side.  It was travelled by Rochambeau's army in 1781, and the current appearance in this section is much the same now as it was then.
Paul Geoffrey
Paul John Geoffrey (12 February 1955 – 3 June 2023) was a British-American actor, known for his roles in the films Excalibur (1981), Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984), and Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights (1992). He also had roles in the film The Thomas Crown Affair (1999), the series The Manageress (1989–1990), and the miniseries Napoleon and Josephine: A Love Story (1987).

Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes
Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel Tarzan of the Apes (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane Porter; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final role), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell and Ian Charleson.

Greystoke received three Academy Award nominations at the 57th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Richardson, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, and Best Makeup. It became the first Tarzan feature film to be nominated for an Academy Award; the later Disney animated feature film adaptation became the first one to win an Oscar.
Alice and Steve
Alice and Steve is an upcoming comedy television series from Clerkenwell Films that will stream on Disney+. It was created by Sophie Goodhart and is directed by Tom Kingsley. It features Nicola Walker and Jemaine Clement in starring roles.

Marcia Warren
Marcia Warren (born 26 November 1943) is an English stage, film and television actress. On stage, she appeared in Blithe Spirit as Madame Arcati and The Sea (2008) at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. In 2022 and 2023, she starred as Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother in seasons 5 and 6 of the Netflix historical drama series The Crown.

She is a two-time Olivier Award winner.
Wasserflue
The Wasserflue (Swiss Standard German pronunciation: [ˈvasərˌfluːɛ]) is a mountain of the Jura, located north of Erlinsbach in the canton of Aargau. It lies on the range east of the Salhöhe Pass.

An antenna is located on the summit

Salhöhe Pass
Salhöhe Pass (el. 779 m.) is a mountain pass in the Jura Mountains of Switzerland between Kienberg in the canton of Solothurn and Erlinsbach in the canton of Aargau.

It connects Kienberg in Solothurn and Erlinsbach in Aargau. The pass road has a maximum grade of 9 percent. Although it is the shortest route between Aarau and Basel, traffic over the pass is moderate.

After the Bern citizens had conquered the Unteraargau region in 1415, Salhöhe marked the border between the Old Swiss Confederacy and the Further Austrian possessions of the Habsburg dynasty.

Border stone with the Austrian coat of arms representing Further Austria

Reverse side with coat of arms of Bern
George William Norman
George William Norman (December 18, 1827 – April 7, 1918) was a lawyer, public official, and state legislator in Arkansas in the Arkansas State Senate. He had a law practice in Hamburg, Arkansas for decades.

He was born in Bibb County, Georgia. He lived in Union County, Arkansas before moving to in Hamburg, Arkansas. A Democrat, he testified about the 1872 election.

He married twice. He wrote a letter to Harpers about German-Americans and described them as the most servile of Europeans.

He was a delegate to the 1868 Arkansas Constitutional Convention. He was a director of the Mississippi River, Hamburg, and Western Railway.

He had a son George and another who become Dr. W. S. Norman.

He amended a law so women would be able to take part in temperance petitions.

Union County, Arkansas
Union County is a county located on the central southern border of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 39,054. The county seat is El Dorado. The county was formed on November 2, 1829, and named in recognition of the citizens' petition for a new county, which said that they were petitioning "in the spirit of Union and Unity." The county is directly adjacent to the south to Union Parish in the state of Louisiana. The El Dorado, AR Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Union County.

Called by boosters the "Queen City of South Arkansas", El Dorado was at the heart of the 1920s oil boom in South Arkansas. More recently, the city has been called "Arkansas's Original Boomtown," as it emphasizes its historic assets for heritage tourism. The chemical and timber industries became important during and after World War II, and still have a place in the economy.
Full Hearts & Empty Rooms
Full Hearts & Empty Rooms is the second extended play by Australian recording artist Emma Louise, released independently through Louise's Bandcamp on 31 March 2011.

The EP was later released independently on compact disc on 15 April 2011, with distribution handled by MGM Records.

Full Hearts & Empty Rooms achieved minor critical and commercial success, debuting and peaking at number 93 on the ARIA Albums Chart and attaining a platinum certification, and receiving the award for Best Independent Single/EP at the 2011 AIR Awards.

MGM Records
MGM Records was a record label founded by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio in 1946 for the purpose of releasing soundtrack recordings (later LP albums) of their musical films. It transitioned into a pop music label that continued into the 1970s. The company also released soundtrack albums of the music for some of their non-musical films as well, and on rare occasions, cast albums of off-Broadway musicals such as The Fantasticks and the 1954 revival of The Threepenny Opera. In one instance, MGM Records released the highly successful soundtrack album of a film made by another studio, Columbia Pictures's Born Free (1966).
Migratory insertion
In organometallic chemistry, a migratory insertion is a type of reaction wherein two ligands on a metal complex combine. It is a subset of reactions that very closely resembles the insertion reactions, and both are differentiated by the mechanism that leads to the resulting stereochemistry of the products. However, often the two are used interchangeably because the mechanism is sometimes unknown. Therefore, migratory insertion reactions or insertion reactions, for short, are defined not by the mechanism but by the overall regiochemistry wherein one chemical entity interposes itself into an existing bond of typically a second chemical entity e.g.:

Acyl group
In chemistry, an acyl group is a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, including inorganic acids. It contains a double-bonded oxygen atom and an organyl group (R−C=O) or hydrogen in the case of formyl group (H−C=O). In organic chemistry, the acyl group (IUPAC name alkanoyl if the organyl group is alkyl) is usually derived from a carboxylic acid, in which case it has the formula R−C(=O)−, where R represents an organyl group or hydrogen. Although the term is almost always applied to organic compounds, acyl groups can in principle be derived from other types of acids such as sulfonic acids and phosphonic acids. In the most common arrangement, acyl groups are attached to a larger molecular fragment, in which case the carbon and oxygen atoms are linked by a double bond.
Hyde Hall, Denton
Hyde Hall in Denton, a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, is a Grade II* listed building and was home to a branch of the Hyde family of Denton and Hyde.

The building was partially built with timber and then was partially faced with brick and stone. Below the Hyde coat of arms is an inscription dating the hall to at least 1625, and was originally built in the 16th or 17th century. In 1642 one of the residents of Hyde Hall, Robert Hyde, raised troops to aid the besieged Parliamentarians in Manchester during the English Civil War.

The hall is privately owned and is listed on the Buildings at Risk Register, rating its condition as "very bad". The roof structure has partially failed and the interior is being destroyed by the weather. There is no plan in place to repair the hall or to bring it back into use.

Tameside
Tameside is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England, named after the River Tame, which flows through it, and includes the towns of Ashton-under-Lyne, Audenshaw, Denton, Droylsden, Dukinfield, Hyde, Mossley and Stalybridge. Tameside is bordered by the metropolitan boroughs of Stockport to the south, Oldham to the north and northeast, Manchester to the west, and to the east by the Borough of High Peak in Derbyshire. As of 2024, the population of Tameside was 239,643, making it the 8th-most populous borough of Greater Manchester.

There are over 300 listed buildings in Tameside and three Scheduled Ancient Monuments, including Buckton Castle. Its townships were agricultural until the Industrial Revolution when they grew with the cotton industry. The borough was created in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972.
Doleck
Doleck [ˈdɔlɛt͡sk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowy Kawęczyn, within Skierniewice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-east of Nowy Kawęczyn, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Skierniewice, and 60 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Łódź.

The village has an approximate population of 140.

Skierniewice
Skierniewice (Polish pronunciation: [skʲɛrɲɛˈvʲit͡sɛ]) is a city in central Poland with 45,184 inhabitants (2023), situated in the Łódź Voivodeship. It is the capital of Skierniewice County. Through the town runs the small river Łupia, also called Skierniewka.

Located in the historic region of Masovia, Skierniewice dates back to the medieval period. It prospered as a local trade center with annual fairs and engaged in domestic and international trade. In the 17th and 18th centuries it hosted the residence of the Primates of Poland, and was home of leading Polish Enlightenment poet Ignacy Krasicki. Skierniewice is known as the "Polish Capital of Horticultural Sciences" with local tradition of horticultural studies dating back to 1922. It hosts the annual Skierniewice Festival of Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables.

It is a railway junction, located on the main railway line almost exactly halfway between the two largest cities of central Poland, Łódź and Warsaw.
Andre Vasquez
Andre Vasquez (born May 21, 1979) is a Chicago politician, community organizer, and former rapper. He is currently serving in the Chicago City Council as alderperson for the 40th ward, which includes parts of Lincoln Square, West Ridge, and Edgewater. He won election to that office in 2019, defeating incumbent Patrick O'Connor, and was re-elected in 2023. Since 2023, he has served as co-chair of the Progressive Caucus.

40th ward, Chicago
The 40th Ward is one of 50 wards that make up the Chicago City Council.

The ward includes several diverse neighborhoods surrounding Rosehill Cemetery, including Lincoln Square, Budlong Woods, Bowmanville, West Ridge, Edgewater and West Andersonville. The area is bordered approximately by the Chicago River to the West, Lawrence Avenue to the South, and Clark Street to the East. The boundaries of the ward changed slightly before the 2015 election [see map].
Abdelhaq Ait Laarif
Abdelhaq Ait Laarif is a Moroccan footballer. He usually plays as midfielder. Ait Laarif played for clubs including Wydad Casablanca. He returned to Wydad in June 2009, after four seasons playing in Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.

Ait Laarif played for Wydad as the club lost the 2004 Coupe du Trône final to FAR Rabat.

Moroccan Throne Cup
The Throne Cup (Arabic: كأس العرش), also referred to as the Moroccan Throne Cup or Moroccan Cup is a knockout football competition in Moroccan football, organized by the Royal Moroccan Football Federation.

The competition was founded in 1956, making it the oldest Moroccan football competition currently played. Throne Cup winners qualify for the following season's CAF Confederation Cup. If the winners are the league winners or qualified for the CAF Champions League through their league position, the CAF Confederation Cup spot is given to the Cup runner-up's.

AS FAR is the most successful club in the competition, having won 12 titles. Olympic Club Safi is the most recent winner, having defeated RS Berkane in the 2025 final.
Audio signal flow
Audio signal flow is the path an audio signal takes from source to output. The concept of audio signal flow is closely related to the concept of audio gain staging; each component in the signal flow can be thought of as a gain stage.

In typical home stereo systems, the signal flow is usually short and simple, with only a few components. However, in recording studios and performance venues, the signal flow can often be quite complicated, with a large number of components, each of which may cause the signal to fail to reach its desired output. Knowing each component in the signal flow becomes increasingly difficult and important as system size and complexity increases.

Sound
Sound is a phenomenon in which pressure disturbances propagate through a transmission medium. In the context of physics, it is characterised as a mechanical wave of pressure or related quantities (e.g. displacement), whereas in physiological-psychological contexts it refers to the reception of such waves and their perception by the brain. Though sensitivity to sound varies among all organisms, the human ear is sensitive to frequencies ranging from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Examples of the significance and application of sound include music, medical imaging techniques, oral language and parts of science.
David Childs (academic)
David Haslam Childs FRSA (born September 1933) is a British academic and political historian, who is Professor Emeritus of Politics at the University of Nottingham. His research chiefly concerns the modern German state and the field of German studies, and helping the public develop a greater knowledge of the history and politics of the former East and West Germany.

British-German Association
The British-German Association (BGA) is a UK-registered charity and nonprofit membership organisation with its headquarters in London, UK. It is the civil-society hub for British-German relations in the UK. The BGA promotes mutual understanding and friendship between the UK and Germany, and aims to inform people in the UK about Germany, its culture and its language.
Army Law College
Army Law College (ALC), Pune is a residential law college located at Kanhe, near Pune, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 2018 under the aegis of the Army Welfare Education Society (AWES). It is affiliated with the Savitribai Phule Pune University and approved by the Bar Council of India. The college offers a five-year integrated BBA LL.B. programme with an intake of 60 students through the Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MAH-CET Law).

Bar Council of India
Bar Council of India (BCI) is a statutory body established under section 4 of the Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and represent the Indian bar. It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to universities whose law degrees will qualify students to enrol themselves as advocates upon graduation.
Lost Zombies
Lost Zombies was a zombie-themed social network with the goal of creating a community-generated zombie documentary. The website, built on the Ning platform, launched on May 1, 2008, and was created by Ryan Leach, Skot Leach and Rob Oshima.

Ning (website)
Ning is an online social media network platform for people and organizations to create custom social networks. Ning was co-founded by Marc Andreessen and Gina Bianchini and launched in October 2005. By June 2011 there were over 90,000 social websites running on the Ning Platform.