hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas (Boucher)
Vulcan Presenting Venus with Arms for Aeneas, also known as Venus at Vulcan's Forge, (French: Les Forges de Vulcain) is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French painter François Boucher, executed in 1757. He produced it as the basis for one work in a series of four tapestries devoted to "the loves of the gods" for King Louis XV (the other works in the series were designed by Carle Vanloo, Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre, and Joseph-Marie Vien). It is in the Rococo style and depicts the homely but muscular Vulcan (shown on the ground on the right) in a scene from the eighth book of the Aeneid. Vulcan is shown offering to the more celestial Venus the weapons he has forged for her son Aeneas. This mythological theme reoccured throughout Boucher's artistic career. The work was less well received than other works in the series, particularly those of Pierre and Vien. Today, the painting resides in the Louvre in Paris.

Venus (mythology)
Venus (/ˈviːnəs/; Classical Latin: [ˈwɛnʊs]) is a Roman goddess whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman religion under numerous cult titles.

The Romans adapted the myths and iconography of her Greek counterpart Aphrodite for Roman art and Latin literature. In the later classical tradition of the West, Venus became one of the most widely referenced deities of Greco-Roman mythology as the embodiment of love and sexuality. As such, she is usually depicted nude.
Nate Lee (author)
Nate Lee is an American author and former senior editor at Chicago's Newcity weekly magazine who advocated passionately for live theater. At Newcity, Lee wrote features, a weekly column called Urbanitie, theatre and film reviews as well as stories on architecture and historic preservation, and at one point wrote a book which turned into a musical comedy revue entitled Speak of the Twenties. Working with publishers Brian and Jan Hieggelke, he attracted top writers to write for Newcity including top theater critics who became prominent at other publications later, including Chris Jones of the Chicago Tribune and Rohan Preston of the Minneapolis Star-Tribune. He wrote numerous books published by Abingdon Press and reviews for websites. Lee attended Phillips Academy in Andover and graduated in the school's first co–educational class in 1974.{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbot_Academy}

Historic preservation
Historic preservation (US), built heritage preservation or built heritage conservation (UK) is an endeavor that seeks to preserve, conserve and protect buildings, objects, landscapes or other artifacts of historical significance. It is a philosophical concept that became popular in the twentieth century, which maintains that cities as products of centuries' development should be obligated to protect their patrimonial legacy. The term refers specifically to the preservation of the built environment, and not to preservation of, for example, primeval forests or wilderness.
Ken Charlton (rugby league)
For the Canadian football player of the same name see Ken Charlton (Canadian football).

Kenneth James Charlton (15 July 1923 – 19 November 2012) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s and 1950s. Charlton joined the Royal Australian Air Force and served with mixed British, Canadian and Australian crews in the RAF 58 Squadron, primarily at Stornoway in Scotland where the squadron formed part of Coastal Command.

Charlton played for Canterbury-Bankstown between 1946 and 1954 and was captain between 1951 and 1954. He was awarded the Australian Sports Medal in 2000. His son, Phil Charlton, also played for Canterbury and Newtown throughout the 1970s. His brother Neville Charlton played for Canterbury, Eastern Suburbs and Western Suburbs. His other son Tony Charlton played for Parramatta in the 1970s.

Ken Charlton (Canadian football)
Kenneth Charlton (April 20, 1920 – May 1, 2004) was a Canadian professional football running back for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He was elected to the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 1992. He was also named to the Roughriders Plaza of Honour and to the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame.
2024–25 Liga 4 Lampung
The 2024–25 Liga 4 Lampung was the inaugural season of Liga 4 Lampung after the change in the structure of Indonesian football competition and serves as a qualifying round for the national phase of the 2024–25 Liga 4. The competition is organised by the Lampung Provincial PSSI Association.

Indonesian football league system
The Indonesian football league system is a series of league system for association football clubs in Indonesia. Since 1994, Liga Indonesia is the league competition featuring association football clubs, as a result of two existing top-flight football leagues merger: Perserikatan (amateur) and Galatama (semi professional). Liga Indonesia is managed by PSSI, the Indonesian national football federation, and operated by I-League and its previous iterations (Badan Liga Indonesia (BLI) from 1994–2008, PT Liga Indonesia (PT. LI) from 2008–2015, PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo (PT. LPIS) from 2011–2013 (Dualism Competition Operator), PT Gelora Trisula Semesta (PT. GTS) from 2016 (Unofficial Competition Operator) and PT Liga Indonesia Baru (PT. LIB) from 2017–2025).

There are four levels of competition in the hierarchy recently. The top two tiers are professional competitions, the third tier is semi-professional, and the fourth tier is amateur.
Edward L. Shaughnessy
Edward Louis Shaughnessy (born July 29, 1952) is an American sinologist, scholar, and educator, known for his studies of early Chinese history, particularly the Zhou dynasty, and his studies of the Classic of Changes (I Ching 易經).

Sinology
Sinology, also referred to as China studies, is a subfield of area studies or East Asian studies involved in social sciences and humanities research on China. It is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of the Chinese civilization primarily through Chinese language, history, culture, literature, philosophy, art, music, cinema, and science. Its origin "may be traced to the examination which Chinese scholars made of their own civilization."

The academic field of sinology often refers to Western scholarship. Until the 20th century, it was historically seen as equivalent to philology concerning the Chinese classics and other literature written in the Chinese language. Since then, the scope of sinology has expanded to include Chinese history and palaeography, among other subjects.
Justino Veiga
Justino Tavares da Veiga is a São Tomé and Príncipean politician.

He was the Minister of Justice, Reform and Public Administration from 2003 to 2004, and from 2006 to 2008. He was again Minister of Justice, Reform and the State, Public Administration, and Parliamentary Affairs in the XIII Constitutional Government of São Tomé and Príncipe, until he resigned on 4 January 2010 along with the Minister for Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment Cristina Dias, after leaving the majority party Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party.

In 2017, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe Patrice Trovoada accused Veiga and two other former members of parliament of taking bribes in a case related to the sale of brewery Cervejeira Rosema to an Angolan company.

XIII Constitutional Government of São Tomé and Príncipe
The XIII Constitutional Government of São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese: XIII Governo Constitucional de São Tomé e Príncipe) was a Government of São Tomé and Príncipe. It was established on 22 June 2008.
Siris (goddess)
Siris or Siraš was a Mesopotamian goddess associated with beer. She was also worshiped in Ebla, where her name was spelled as Zilaš. Cognates of her name are also present as terms referring to alcoholic beverages or deities associated with them in languages such as Ugaritic and Hebrew. She was closely associated with another goddess of similar character, Ninkasi, though the nature of the connection between them varies between sources. She is attested in a variety of texts, including god lists, offering lists and a variant of the Ballad of Early Rulers.

Theophoric name
A theophoric name (from Greek: θεόφορος, theophoros, literally "bearing or carrying a god") embeds the word equivalent of 'god' or a god's name in a person's name, reflecting something about the character of the person so named in relation to that deity. For example, names embedding Apollo, such as Apollonios or Apollodorus, existed in Greek antiquity.

Theophoric personal names, containing the name of a god in whose care the individual is entrusted (or a generic word for god), were also exceedingly common in the ancient Near East and Mesopotamia.  Some names of theophoric origin remain common today, such as Theodore (theo-, "god"; -dore, origin of word compound in Greek: doron, "gift"; hence "God's gift"; in Greek: Theodoros) or, less recognisably, Jonathan (from Hebrew Yonatan/Yehonatan, meaning "Yahweh has given").
Remigio Ceballos
Remigio Ceballos Ichaso (born 1 May 1963) is a Venezuelan military officer who, as of 2020, holds the rank of admiral and served as commanding officer of the Strategic Command Operations of Venezuela. As a member of the Venezuelan Marine Corps, Ceballos advanced through rank promotions to his current position and has received military training in both the United States and Israel. He was previously an aide-de-camp to former President Hugo Chávez.

Venezuelan Marine Corps
The Venezuelan Bolivarian Marine Corps are known as the Bolivarian Marine Infantry or formally as the Marine Division "General Simon Bolivar" (División de Infantería de Marina General Simón Bolívar) and is part of the Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela. Its motto is: Valor y Lealtad (Valor and Loyalty).
Barclay Bay, Greenland
Barclay Bay (Danish: Barclay Bugt) is a bay in King Christian IX Land, Eastern Greenland. The area of the bay is uninhabited. Administratively Barclay Bay and its surroundings belong to the Sermersooq municipality.

Administrative divisions of Greenland
Greenland is divided into five municipalities and two unincorporated areas. The municipalities are Avannaata, Kujalleq, Qeqertalik, Qeqqata, and Sermersooq. Northeast Greenland National Park is a huge unincorporated area that is outside the municipalities and larger than any of them. Pituffik Space Base is a small unincorporated enclave surrounded by the Avannaata municipality and administered by the United States Space Force.
Barbara Breit
Barbara Nicolette Breit (December 30, 1937 – July 20, 2022) was an American tennis player of the 1950s.

Breit, eldest of three sisters, was born to German emigrant parents in New York City and raised in Los Angeles. She won back to back national under 18s titles in 1954 and 1955. While still a schoolgirl, Breit upset third-seeded Beverly Baker Fleitz in the quarter-finals of the 1955 U.S. National Championships, before losing her semi-final match to Patricia Ward.

At the tournament now known as the Cincinnati Masters, Breit was seeded No. 1 in 1955 at age 17 years and six months. She is still the youngest player ever to get the top seed in women's singles in Cincinnati. She reached the semifinals that year before falling to unseeded and fellow Californian Mimi Arnold.

In 2015 she was inducted into the Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.

1955 U.S. National Championships (tennis)
The 1955 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, New York. The tournament ran from 2 September until 11 September. It was the 75th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.
Zhongwei Shen
Zhongwei Shen (Chinese: 申仲伟; born c. 1964) is a Chinese-American mathematician, currently a Distinguished Professor at University of Kentucky and a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

Shen received his B.S. in mathematics from Peking University in 1982 at the age of 18. He has been a visiting scholar at Lanzhou University's School of Mathematics and Statistics on various occasions since 2007. He was named a Changjiang Scholar of Lanzhou University in 2015.

Changjiang Scholars Program
The Changjiang (Yangtze River) Scholar award (Chinese: 长江学者奖励计划; pinyin: Chángjiāng Xuézhě Jiǎnglì Jìhuà), is the highest academic award issued to an individual in higher education by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.  It is also known as the Cheung Kong Scholar and the Yangtze River Scholar award.
Bowman House (Dresden, Maine)
The Bowman House is a historic house museum on Bowman Lane, off Maine State Route 128, in Dresden, Maine, United States.  It was built in 1762, early in the area's colonial settlement history, and later served as the office of an ice harvesting business.  The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 7, 1971, under the name Bowman-Carney House.  It is now a museum owned  and managed by Historic New England.

Historic house museum
A historic house museum is a house of historic significance that is preserved as a museum. Historic furnishings may be displayed in a way that reflects their original placement and usage in a home. Historic house museums are held to a variety of standards, including those of the International Council of Museums. Houses are transformed into museums for a number of different reasons. For example, the homes of famous writers are frequently turned into writer's home museums to support literary tourism.
PGM-9-class motor gunboat
The PGM-9-class motor gunboats were a class of 24 gunboats converted for the United States Navy from 1944 to 1945, succeeding the PGM-1-class motor gunboats.  All 24 PGM-9s were converted from PC-461-class submarine chasers while still under construction.  The PGM-9s were created to support PT boats in the Pacific, but were too slow to keep up, and were shifted to support minesweeping ships instead.

Minesweeping
Minesweeping is the practice of removing explosive naval mines, usually by a specially designed ship called a minesweeper using various measures to either capture or detonate the mines, but sometimes also with an aircraft made for that purpose. Minesweeping has been practiced since the advent of naval mining in 1855 during the Crimean War. The first minesweepers date to that war and consisted of British rowboats trailing grapnels to snag the mines.
Unneruskollen Island
Unneruskollen Island is an ice-covered island lying north of Halvfarryggen Ridge and between Ekstrom Ice Shelf and Jelbart Ice Shelf, on the coast of Queen Maud Land. First mapped by the Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949-1952), led by John Schjelderup Giæver, it was named Unneruskollen by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60.

Ekström Ice Shelf
The Ekström Ice Shelf is the ice shelf lying between Sorasen Ridge and Halvfarryggen Ridge, on the Princess Martha Coast of Queen Maud Land. It was first mapped by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (NBSAE) (1949–1952), and named for Bertil Ekström, a Swedish mechanical engineer with the NBSAE, who drowned when the weasel (track-driven vehicle) he was driving plunged over the edge of Quar Ice Shelf on February 24, 1951.

The ice shelf occupies an area of 8,700 square kilometres (3,400 sq mi). It is 160 metres (520 ft) thick at the edge, and rises 15 metres (50 ft) above the sea level. Germany's Neumayer Station III is to the northeast at Atka Bay.
Club 6
Club 6 is a Canadian music television series which aired on CBC Television between October 1960 and 1962.

CHUM deejays Mike Darrow and Bob Willson played popular music for teens to dance to with featured performances by Tommy Ambrose, Pat Hervey, the Walter Boys and the Mickey Shannon Combo. The show was produced from a selected high school in Toronto.

Bob Willson
Bob Willson (1928 – December 27, 2019) was a Canadian radio announcer and the host of programs on CBC Television in Winnipeg and Toronto.

His broadcasting career started at the age of 18 at CFGP Grande Prairie, Alberta.

In 1947 he moved to CKUA Edmonton.

Willson started with CBC in 1949 at CBW Winnipeg, and was part of the on-air staff reporting on the Winnipeg Flood of 1950.

When CBWT started broadcasting in May 1954, he co-hosted the current affairs interview program Spotlight with Bruce Marsh.

In April, 1959, Willson moved to Toronto where he hosted a teen program on CBLT, Talk of the Town.

Willson was the Executive Producer for radio coverage of the 1988 Olympics for CBC.

Bob Willson died on December 27, 2019, at the age of 91.
Sunday Feast
Sunday Feast is a British cookery show on British television channel ITV, broadcast in 2006. The show's hosts are Andi Peters and Anneka Rice. Their two resident chefs, who alternate week by week, are Ed Baines and Paul Merrett.

The show is made by Prospect Pictures, who produce other food shows including Saturday Cooks!, Great Food Live and Food Uncut, and have previously produced Taste for Sky One.

The show features a special guest each week, a look at the Sunday newspapers, and up to 3 recipes cooked by that episode's chef.

Sunday Feast aired on Sunday mornings at 10am. The show was cancelled due to low ratings.

Paul Merrett
Paul Merrett is a British TV personality and chef. [1][2] based in Godalming who is known for being a frequent guest chef on Saturday Kitchen, a resident chef on Sunday Feast, and starred in The Best along with Silvana Franco and Ben O'Donoghue. Paul Merrett owns and runs the Victoria Pub and Dining Rooms in Sheen. He has been awarded a Michelin star twice, and is the author of Using the Plot: Tales of an Allotment Chef (2008).
Dennis D. Berkey
Dennis D. Berkey is a mathematician and college administrator who was the 15th president of Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) from 2004 to 2013. At WPI he oversaw the development of a biotechnology center known as Gateway Park in Worcester, Massachusetts. He also oversaw an expansion in enrollment, a new residence hall (East Hall), a new admissions building (The Bartlett Center), and a new sports and recreation facility.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute
The Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1865, WPI was one of the United States' first engineering and technology universities and now has 14 academic departments with over 50 bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. degree programs. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".
Man Alive (book)
Man Alive: A True Story of Violence, Forgiveness and Becoming a Man is a nonfiction book by Thomas Page McBee, published September 8, 2014, by City Lights Publishers. The book centres on the question "What does it really mean to be a man?" as McBee shares his negative experiences with masculinity, including childhood abuse and a mugging, both perpetrated by men.

In 2014, the book won a Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Nonfiction.

Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature
The Lambda Literary Award for Transgender Literature is an annual literary award, presented by the Lambda Literary Foundation, that awards books with transgender content. Awards are granted based on literary merit and transgender content, and therefore, the writer may be cisgender. The award can be separated into three categories: transgender fiction, transgender nonfiction, and transgender poetry, though early iterations of the award included categories for bisexual/transgender literature, transgender/genderqueer literature, and transgender literature.
2003 European Dressage Championships
The 2003 FEI Open European Dressage Championships, was the 23rd edition of the European Dressage Championship. It was held at The All England Jumping Course in Hickstead, Great Britain, from 13 August to 17 August 2003. The 2003 European Dressage Championships was the first open European Championship, including riders from the US, Australia, Canada and Japan. Germany won the golden team medal, as well as the individual gold medal won by Ulla Salzgeber. Great Britain won a team medal for the second time in history during the European Dressage Championships, the first medal was won in 1993.

Twineham
Twineham is a village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England. It is located eight kilometres (5.0 miles) to the west of Burgess Hill. The civil parish covers an area of 784 hectares (1,940 acres) In the 2001 census 271 people lived in 100 households, of whom 139 were economically active. The 2011 Census population was 306.

The village centre has no pub, post office or shop. There is only the church and the school.

The hamlet of Hickstead lies at the eastern end of the parish, on the A23 road, 2.7 mi (4.3 km) west of Burgess Hill.
Jae-hui
Jae-hui or Jae-hee is a Korean given name.

People with this name include:

Lee Jae-hee (born 1959), South Korean football player

Chung Jae-hee (born 1979), South Korean badminton player

Song Jae-hee (born 1979), South Korean actor

Jae Hee (born 1980), South Korean actor

Jeong Jae-hee (born 1994), South Korean football player

Fictional characters with this name include:

Yoo Jae-hee, in 1995–2005 South Korean manhwa series Let Dai

Han Jae-hee, in 2010 South Korean television series Athena: Goddess of War

Goo Jae-hee, in 2012 South Korean television series To the Beautiful You

Han Jae-hee, in 2012 South Korean television series The Innocent Man

Lee Jae-hee, in 2013 South Korean television series When a Man Falls in Love

Song Jae-hee, in 2014 South Korean television series Doctor Stranger

Kwon Jae-hee, in 2015 South Korean television series A Girl Who Sees Smells

Jaehee Kang, in 2016 South Korean mobile video game Mystic Messenger

Lee Jae-hee
Lee Jae-hee (Korean: 이재희; born April 15, 1959) is a former South Korean footballer who played as a defender.

He started professional career at Daewoo Rolyas in 1983.

He was selected in the K League Best XI for the 1990 K League season.
St. Joseph's Church, Klimontów
St. Joseph's Church (Polish: Kościół św. Józefa w Klimontowie) is a Catholic church in Klimontów, Poland. It was founded by Prince Jerzy Ossoliński in the mid-17th century. Italian builder Wawrzyniec Senes designed the church. It is a registered monument in Poland.

The church is influenced by 16th century designs from Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola and Ottaviano Mascherino.

Ottaviano Nonni
Ottaviano Nonni (1536 – 6 August 1606), called Il Mascherino, was an Italian architect, sculptor, and painter born in Bologna. He was the architect of the Quirinal Palace under Pope Gregory XIII. His other works include the churches of San Salvatore in Lauro (1591), Santa Maria in Traspontina, the Bandini Chapel in San Silvestro al Quirinale, and the oval plan-design for the church of Santo Spirito in Sassia.
Gorkhunga
Gokhunga is a village in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 2918 living in 605 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 3358, of which 49% was literate.

Arghakhanchi District
Arghakhanchi (Nepali: अर्घाखाँची जिल्ला [ʌɾɡakʰãt͡si] ⓘ) is one of the districts of Lumbini Province in Nepal. The district headquarter is Sandhikharka. The district covers an area of 1,193 km2 (461 sq mi) and has a population (2011) of 197,632. Its neighboring districts are Palpa in the east, Gulmi in the north, Kapilvastu District in the south and Pyuthan in the west. The district also covers 4.18 km of road connecting Kapilvastu and Bhalubang, Lalmatiya, Dang with Rapti River as Mahendra Highway or Easy-West Highway.