hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
United States Deputy Under Secretary of Defense
Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (DUSD) is the title for several high-ranking posts in the U.S. Department of Defense, requiring appointment by the president and are confirmed by the Senate by majority vote.  There are currently six DUSDs, one for each Under Secretary of Defense.  From 2010 until 2017, these positions were known as Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (PDUSD). The title for these positions was renamed to remove the word "Principal" as part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.

Formerly, there also existed the position of Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (DUSD).  Some of these positions require appointment by the president and are confirmed by the Senate by majority vote, while others did not require Senate confirmation.  The use of these titles was severely restricted by the FY2010 and FY2011 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA).

National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
The Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (H.R. 6523, Pub. L. 111–383 (text) (PDF)), is a law in the United States signed by President Barack Obama on January 7, 2011. As a bill it was originally H.R. 5136 in the 111th Congress and later co-sponsored by Representative Ike Skelton as H.R. 6523 and renamed. The overall purpose of the law is to authorize funding for the defense of the United States and its interests abroad, for military construction, and for national security-related energy programs.

Commitments includes setting aside $205 million for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system for the State of Israel. Section 806 dealt with supply chain risk management, allowing restrictions on information made available under relevant procurement exercises where requirements for the protection of national security applied.
Abel de Luna
Abel de Luna (born July 27, 1946, in Colonia Modelo, Zacatecas, Mexico) is a Mexican-American entrepreneur, music executive, and former politician. He served as the first Latino mayor of Healdsburg, California. He is also the founder of Luna Music and Moon Broadcasting, and continues to promote regional Mexican music across the United States.

Zacatecas
Zacatecas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Zacatecas, is one of the 31 states of Mexico. It is divided into 58 municipalities and its capital city is Zacatecas.

It is located in north-central Mexico and is bordered by the states of Durango to the northwest, Coahuila to the north, Nayarit to the west, San Luis Potosí and Nuevo León to the east, and Jalisco, Guanajuato and Aguascalientes to the south. The state is best known for its rich deposits of silver and other minerals, its colonial architecture and its importance during the Mexican Revolution. Its main economic activities are mining, agriculture and tourism.
Carabalí
Carabalí is an Afro-Colombian surname. It originates from the Kalabari people of Nigeria. It also exists in other countries due to the Colombian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:

Adriana Carabalí, Colombian politician

Francisco Carabalí (born 1991), Venezuelan footballer

Héctor Carabalí (born 1972), Ecuadorian footballer and manager

José Carabalí (athlete) (born 1970), Venezuelan runner

José Carabalí (footballer) (born 1997), Ecuadorian football player

Norfalia Carabalí (born 1964), Colombian sprinter

Wilson Carabalí (born 1972), Ecuadorian footballer

Afro-Colombians
Afro-Colombians (Spanish: Afrocolombianos), also known as Black Colombians (Spanish: Colombianos Negros), are Colombians who have predominantly or total Sub-Saharan African ancestry, these stand out for having dark skin. In the national censuses of Colombia, black people are recognized as 3 official groups: the Raizals, the Palenques and other Afro-Colombians.
Lilleby Station
Lilleby is a railway station on the Nordland Line located in Trondheim, Norway serving the area of Lademoen. The station is serviced by the Trøndelag Commuter Rail operated by SJ Norge. In 2006 the station changed its name from Lademoen so the Lademoen name could be used for the new station Lademoen located at Nedre Elvehavn. Lilleby was opened in 1967 and is 1.77 km from Trondheim Central Station. Lademoen is primarily a residential area.

SJ AB
SJ is the primary passenger train operator in Sweden. A wholly state-owned company operated for-profit under market conditions, SJ operates various services across Sweden. SJ's operations include high-speed trains, intercity trains, night trains, and regional trains, with some services extending into Denmark, Norway and Germany.

SJ traces its roots back to 1856, however was established in its current form as a passenger train operator (SJ AB) in 2001, following the restructuring of Statens Järnvägar, the former government agency responsible for the Swedish railways. SJ AB also has subsidiaries such as SJ Götalandståg, SJ Stockholmståg, and SJ Norge AS, which operate procured regional services in Western Sweden, Stockholm County and Norway, respectively. In 2018, SJ carried 31.8 million passengers.
Hogben
Hogben is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hogben (Kent cricketer) (fl. 1780s), English cricketer known only by his surname

Alia Hogben, Canadian social worker and Muslim women activist

Edward Hewlett Hogben (1875 – 1936), Australian architect

Frances Hogben (born 1937), British Olympic swimmer

George Hogben (1853 – 1920), New Zealand educationalist and seismologist

Horace Hogben (1888 – 1975), Australian politician

Lancelot Hogben (1895–1975), British zoologist, medical statistician  and popular science writer

Lawrence Hogben (1916–2015), British/New Zealand Royal Navy officer, scientist and mathematician

Leslie Hogben, American mathematician

Michael Hogben (born 1952), British auctioneer, antiques dealer, author and TV personality

Peter Hogben (1925 – 2011) Archdeacon of Dorking

Edward Hewlett Hogben
Architecture portal

Edward Hewlett Hogben (6 March 1875 – 1 March 1936) was an Australian architect who had a prominent role in modernising the Carrington Hotel, Katoomba in 1911 when he designed the new facade for Sir James Joynton Smith. In partnership with the estate agent Alfred Craig, and then with the Goyder brothers, he played an influential role in the architectural development of both Katoomba and Leura between the wars. An early commission in 1905 was the design of the Kanowna guesthouses for John Connely in Wascoe Street, Leura. His most distinguished private home was the second Leuralla, built for Harry Andreas.

Hogben was born to Edward Hogben (1835–1891) and Jemima Henrietta (née Hewlett 1847–1918). His father was Mayor of Kogarah  Council (1887–1888). In 1889 Hogben commenced at Newington College under the presidency of the Rev Dr William Kelynack and the Headmastership of William Henry Williams.
Thomas William Marshall (painter)
Thomas William Marshall was an English Post-Impressionist painter and water colorist, born on (1875-10-17)October 17, 1875 at Donisthorpe in England. He died on (1914-09-02)September 2, 1914 in Paris.

He painted landscapes, portraits, nudes and produced watercolours, in Paris, in Île-de-France, in Normandy, on the French Riviera and in Corsica. Between 1904 and 1914, He exhibited his work in Paris at the Salon d'Automne, as well as the Salon des Indépendants and also at the Nationale des Beaux-Arts. These art salons were at the peak of their glory, in this era, with well known painters such as Marquet, Modigliani, Sickert, Kandinsky, participating in them.

Albert Marquet
Albert Marquet (French pronunciation: [albɛʁ maʁkɛ]; 27 March 1875 – 14 June 1947) was a French painter. He initially became one of the Fauve painters and a lifelong friend of Henri Matisse. Marquet subsequently painted in a more naturalistic style, primarily landscapes, but also several portraits and, between 1910 and 1914, several female nude paintings.
PremiAir Racing
PremiAir Racing is an Australian Motor Racing Team competing in ANDRA Top Fuel and the Supercars Championship, where it fields two Chevrolet Camaro ZL1s.The Teams current drivers are Jayden Ojeda and Declan Fraser. The Team is owned by Peter Xiberras, the managing director of PremiAir Hire and himself a Top Fuel drag racing champion.

Drag racing
Drag racing is a type of motor racing in which automobiles or motorcycles compete, usually two at a time, to be first to cross a set finish line. The race follows a short, straight course from a standing start over a measured distance, most commonly 1⁄4 mi (1,320 ft; 402 m), with a shorter, 1,000 ft (0.19 mi; 304.80 m) distance becoming increasingly popular, as it has become the standard for Top Fuel dragsters and Funny Cars, where some major bracket races and other sanctioning bodies have adopted it as the standard. The 1⁄8 mi (660 ft; 201 m) is also popular in some circles. Electronic timing and speed sensing systems have been used to record race results since the 1960s.

The history of automobiles and motorcycles being used for drag racing is nearly as long as the history of motorized vehicles themselves, and has taken the form of both illegal street racing and as a regulated motorsport.
Love Me Deadly
Love Me Deadly is a 1972 American horror film directed by Jacques Lacerte and starring Mary Charlotte Wilcox, Lyle Waggoner, and Christopher Stone. The screenplay concerns a coven of devil-worshipping necrophiles that moves to Los Angeles and sets up their base of operations out of a funeral home.

Funeral home
A funeral home, funeral parlor (funeral parlour in the UK) or mortuary is a business that provides burial, entombment and cremation services for the dead and their families. These services may include a prepared visitation and funeral, and the provision of a chapel for the funeral or memorial service.
Meridian Mansions
Meridian Mansions, also known as The Envoy, is a historic structure located in the Meridian Hill neighborhood in the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C.  A.H. Sonnemann was the architect for what was considered the city's finest apartment hotel when it opened in 1918.  The building has been home to members of Congress and diplomats over the years.  The lobby contains marble columns and elaborate ornamental molding.  At one time the building featured roof pavilions and lamp standards, which were removed around 1963. It was renovated in 1981 and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The building is most notable due to its connection to the establishment of Czechoslovakia as an independent nation. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, the founder and first President of Czechoslovakia, resided here between July and November 1918. The first Czechoslovak national flag to be created was flown from the building on October 18, 1918.

Northwest (Washington, D.C.)
Northwest (NW or N.W.) is the northwestern quadrant of Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, and is located north of the National Mall and west of North Capitol Street. It is the largest of the four quadrants of the city (NW, NE, SW and SE), and it includes the central business district, the Federal Triangle, and the museums along the northern side of the National Mall, as well as many of the District's historic neighborhoods.

Politically, Northwest is made up of parts of Wards 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, with Wards 1 and 3 being the only wards located entirely within the quadrant. The Northwest is the wealthiest quadrant of the city, particularly west of 16th Street.
Malverde: El Santo Patrón
Malverde: El Santo Patrón (English: Malverde: The Patron Saint) is an American biographical-drama television series based on the life of the Mexican bandit Jesús Malverde. Produced by Telemundo Global Studios, it aired on Telemundo from 28 September 2021 to 26 January 2022. The series stars Pedro Fernández as the title character.

Telemundo Studios
Telemundo Studios (formerly known as Telemundo Television Studios and Telemundo Global Studios) is an American television production division of Hispanic entertainment production unit NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, which is part of mass media and entertainment conglomerate NBCUniversal, that develops original in-house Spanish-language programming for NBCUniversal's television network Telemundo.
Bishop's Caundle
Bishop's Caundle is a village and civil parish in Dorset, South West England. It is situated 6 miles (9.7 km) south-east of Sherborne. The local travel links are located 4 miles (6.4 km) from the village to Sherborne railway station and 28 miles (45 km) to Bournemouth International Airport. The main road running through the village is the A3030, connecting Bishop's Caundle to Sherborne. Dorset County Council's 2013 mid-year estimate of the population of the civil parish is 390.

Dorset County Council
Dorset County Council was the county council of Dorset in England. It was created in 1889 and abolished in 2019. Throughout its existence, the council was based in Dorchester.

Bournemouth and Poole were made independent from the county council in 1997 when their councils became unitary authorities. On the abolition of the county council in 2019, the borough of Christchurch was merged with Bournemouth and Poole to become Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole, and the rest of the county was placed under a new unitary authority called Dorset Council.
Kyrgyz-Ata Botanical Reserve
The Kyrgyz-Ata Botanical Reserve (Kyrgyz: Кыргыз-Ата ботаникалык заказниги) is located in the Nookat District of Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It was established in 1975 and the reserve was created to conserve a standard natural area where species such as Ixiolirion, Colchicum, Crocus, and the tulips Tulipa ferganica and Tulipa turkestanica grow. The botanical reserve occupies 30 hectares.

Nookat District
Nookat (Kyrgyz: Ноокат району, also: Naukat) is a district of Osh Region in south-western Kyrgyzstan. Its area is 3,179 square kilometres (1,227 sq mi), and its resident population was 302,481 in 2021. The administrative seat lies at Nookat.
Bada Lee (dancer)
Bada Lee (Korean: 이바다; born September 22, 1995) is a South Korean dancer and choreographer. She is the leader of the dance crew BEBE, winners of Mnet's television competition Street Woman Fighter 2 (2023). Bada has choreographed for various K-pop artists, including Aespa's Next Level, Drama, and Supernova, Kai's Rover, NCT x Aespa's Zoo, Babymonster's Sheesh, Taemin's Guilty, Seventeen's Maestro, and Ten's Birthday.

V (singer)
Kim Tae-hyung (Korean: 김태형; born December 30, 1995), known professionally as V (뷔), is a South Korean singer. In 2013, he made his debut as a member of the South Korean boy band BTS, under Big Hit Entertainment. V has performed three solo songs under BTS's name—"Stigma" in 2016, "Singularity" in 2018, and "Inner Child" in 2020—all of which charted on South Korea's Gaon Digital Chart. Outside of his music projects with BTS, V had his acting debut in the 2016 television series Hwarang: The Poet Warrior Youth and contributed the single "It's Definitely You" to its soundtrack. He released his first independent song, the self-composed "Scenery", in 2019. In 2023, V made his official debut as a solo artist with the release of the singles "Love Me Again" and "Rainy Days". His debut solo EP Layover was released on September 8, 2023, accompanied by a third single, "Slow Dancing".
Jokers Wild (film)
Jokers Wild is a 2025 American superhero fan film written and directed by Aaron W. Bennett. Based on the Batman franchise and inspired by A Death in the Family, it stars David Howard Thornton as the Joker, Joel LeBlanc as Jason Todd / Robin, and Hunter G. Williams as Bruce Wayne / Batman.

Jokers Wild was uploaded on YouTube on January 24, 2025.

Batman (franchise)
The DC Comics character Batman has been adapted into various media including film, radio, television, and video games, as well as numerous merchandising items. The Batman franchise has become one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.
Abdul Haq Akhund
Mullah Abdul Haq Hamkar Akhund (Pashto: عبدالحق آخوند [ˈabdʊl haq ɑˈxund]), also spelt Abdul Haq Akhand or Abdulhaq Akhund, is the Deputy Interior Minister for Counter Narcotics of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 7 September 2021.

Mullah
Mullah (/ˈmʌlə, ˈmʊlə, ˈmuːlə/) is an honorific title for Muslim clergy and Imams. The term is widely used in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, and is also used for a man who has higher education in Islamic theology and sharia law.

The title has also been used in some Mizrahi, Iranian (Persian), Afghan, Bukharian, Kaifeng, and Sephardic Jewish communities in reference to the community's leadership, especially its religious leadership.
Milan Bartovič
Milan Bartovič (born April 9, 1981) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey left winger, who last played for HK Dukla Trenčín in the Slovak Extraliga. He was drafted 35th overall by the Buffalo Sabres in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft.

Slovak Extraliga
The Slovak Extraliga, known as the Tipsport liga since the 2025–26 season for sponsorship reasons, is the highest-level ice hockey league in Slovakia. From 2018–19 to 2020–21, the league included one or two teams from Hungary.

Teams from the Extraliga can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL). Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the KHL). In the 2022–23 CHL season, the Extraliga was ranked the No. 10 league in Europe, so the champion of the previous season competed in the CHL.

The 1993–94 season was the first of the Slovak Extraliga following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season – which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion.
Kevin Sorbo
Kevin David Sorbo (born September 24, 1958) is an American actor. He has had starring roles in two television series: as Hercules in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (1995–1999) and as Captain Dylan Hunt in Andromeda (2000–2005). Sorbo played his first leading film role in the 1997 fantasy film Kull the Conqueror.

Sorbo is also known for acting in Christian films, such as God's Not Dead (2014) and Let There Be Light (2017).

Lucy Lawless
Lucille Frances Lawless MNZM (née Ryan; born 29 March 1968) is a New Zealand actress, singer, and director. She is best known for her roles as Xena in the television series Xena: Warrior Princess, as D'Anna Biers on the reimagined Battlestar Galactica series, and Lucretia in the television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand and associated series.  Since 2019, she has starred as Alexa in the television series My Life Is Murder.

Lawless had recurring roles as Diane Lewis-Swanson on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation (2012–2014), and as Countess Palatine Ingrid von Marburg on the WGN America supernatural series Salem (2015). She also starred as Ruby on the Starz horror-comedy series Ash vs Evil Dead (2015–2018).
Lieber
Lieber is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Clara Lieber (1902–1982), an American chemist

Charles M. Lieber (born 1959), professor of chemistry at Harvard University

Ernst Maria Lieber (1838–1902), German politician

Francis Lieber (1800–1872), jurist, author of the Lieber Code

Jeffrey Lieber, screenwriter

Jon Lieber (born 1970), baseball player

Larry Lieber (born 1931), comic book writer

Lillian Rosanoff Lieber (1886–1986), mathematician and author

Maxim Lieber (1897–1993), American literary agent and communist spy in the 1930s

Michael Lieber, British actor

Moriz Lieber (1790–1860), German politician and publisher

Richard Lieber (1869–1944), conservationist

Rochelle Lieber, linguist

Stan Lee (born Stanley Lieber) (1922–2018), comic book writer

Richard Lieber
Richard Lieber (September 5, 1869 – April 15, 1944) was a German-American businessman who became the father of the Indiana state parks system.  At his death, he could be considered the most powerful spokesman in the United States for the conservation of natural resources.
Xavier Philippe (criminal)
Xavier Philippe (born on 8 November 1956 in Orléans), is a French serial killer and criminal.

Philippe is suspected of killing three of his associates, attempting to kill another, and deliberately killing a pensioner between 1988 and 2005. These suspicions earned him the nickname 'serial killer of associates'.

In July 2008, Philippe was sentenced to 30 years in prison for murdering his associate, a pastry chef in the Marais district of Paris, in 2005. This sentence was upheld on appeal in June 2010.

After the case against him for the 1988 murder was dismissed and he was acquitted of the 1998 attempted murder, Philippe was released from prison in February 2025.

Pastry chef
A pastry chef is a station chef in a professional kitchen, skilled in the making of pastries, desserts, breads and other baked goods. They are employed in large hotels, bistros, restaurants, bakeries, by caterers, and some cafés.
T4 (SEPTA Metro)
The T4, formerly Route 11, is a light rail line operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) that connects the 13th Street station in Center City, Philadelphia, to Darby Transit Center in Darby, Pennsylvania. It is one of five T services of the SEPTA Metro. Sitting at an average of 13,580 riders per weekday in 2019, it is the most used T service.

Philadelphia Subdivision
39°54′10.2″N 75°8′24.1″W﻿ / ﻿39.902833°N 75.140028°W﻿ / 39.902833; -75.140028

The Philadelphia Subdivision is a railroad line owned and operated by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Maryland. The line runs from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, southwest to Baltimore, Maryland, along a former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) line.

At its north end, CP NICE, in Nicetown-Tioga, Philadelphia, the Philadelphia Subdivision becomes the Trenton Subdivision. The south end of the Philadelphia Subdivision is near Bay View Yard, where the Baltimore Terminal Subdivision begins.
Scott Base
Scott Base is a New Zealand Antarctic research station at Pram Point on Ross Island near Mount Erebus in New Zealand's Ross Dependency territorial claim. It was named in honour of Captain Robert Falcon Scott, RN, leader of two British expeditions to the Ross Sea area of Antarctica. The base was set up as support to field research and the centre for research into earth sciences, and now conducts research in many fields, operated by Antarctica New Zealand.

The base is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the larger U.S. McMurdo Station via Willy Field road, the main road to Williams Field.

Victoria Land
Victoria Land is a region in eastern Antarctica which fronts the western side of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf, extending southward from about 70°30'S to 78°00'S, and westward from the Ross Sea to the edge of the Antarctic Plateau. It was discovered by Captain James Clark Ross in January 1841 and named after Queen Victoria. The rocky promontory of Minna Bluff is often regarded as the southernmost point of Victoria Land, and separates the Scott Coast to the north from the Hillary Coast of the Ross Dependency to the south.