hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
James Smith (1587–1667)
James Smith (1587–1667, alias James Smyth) of Hammersmith, Middlesex, was an Alderman of the City of London a member of the Worshipful Company of Salters and a Governor of Christ's Hospital in London. His monument survives in St Paul's Church, Hammersmith. He was the grandfather of Sir John Smith, 1st Baronet, of Isleworth.

Court of Aldermen
The Court of Aldermen forms part of the senior governance of the City of London Corporation. It comprises twenty-five Aldermen of the City of London, presided over by the Lady Mayor (the Lady Mayor becomes senior Alderman while in the office). The Court was originally responsible for the entire administration of the City, but most of its responsibilities were subsumed by the Court of Common Council in the fourteenth century. The Court of Aldermen meets seven times a year in the Aldermen's Court Room at Guildhall. The few remaining duties of the Court include approving people for Freedom of the City, approving the formation of new livery companies, and appointing the Recorder of London.
Bledar Mançaku
Bledar Mançaku (born 5 January 1982) is an Albanian retired footballer who played as a forward.

He has previously played for Teuta Durrës, Shkumbini Peqin and Besa Kavajë at club level and the Albanian under-21 and senior sides internationally.

KF Teuta
Klubi i Futbollit Teuta, commonly referred to as Teuta, is an Albanian professional football club based in Durrës. The club competes in the Kategoria Superiore, the top tier of Albanian football. Their home ground is the Niko Dovana Stadium.

The club was founded on 29 January 1920 as Klubi Sportiv Urani (Uranium Sport Club), and they were a founding member of the Albanian National Championship in 1930, as well as runners-up in the 1931 National Championship. They have won the Kategoria Superiore twice in 1994 and in 2021, and they have also won the Albanian Cup four times, as well as finishing runners-up in three Albanian Supercups.
Kanaan
Kanaan is the surname of:

Ahmad Kanaan (born 1965), Israeli Arab painter and sculptor

Ghazi Kanaan (1942–2005), Syrian interior minister from 2004 to 2005 and long-time head of Syria's security apparatus in Lebanon

Ibrahim Kanaan (born 1962), Maronite Lebanese politician

Michael Kanaan (born 1975), Australian gangster and murderer

Mohammed Kna'an or Kanaan (born 2000), Israeli footballer

Ramsey Kanaan, Lebanese-Scottish publisher and distributor of anarchist literature, former singer of the Scottish anarcho-punk band Political Asylum

Seif Adnan Kanaan (died 2004), Iraqi citizen who was abducted in Iraq and beheaded

Taleb Kanaan (born 1974), Lebanese journalist

Tony Kanaan (born 1974), Brazilian race car driver

Given name

Kanaan Carlyle (born 2004), American basketball player

Tony Kanaan
Antoine Rizkallah "Tony" Kanaan Filho (born 31 December 1974), nicknamed "TK", is a Brazilian retired racing driver who is the team principal of Arrow McLaren. He is best known for racing in Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) from 1998 to 2002, and the IndyCar Series from 2002 to 2023. He is the 2004 IndyCar Series champion, and the 2013 Indianapolis 500 champion.
1952 British Columbia plebiscite
A two-part plebiscite was held in British Columbia on 12 June 1952, alongside provincial elections. Voters were asked whether they approved of continuing with daylight saving time and allowing liquor and wine to be sold in licensed premises. Both proposals were approved.

Daylight saving time
Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight savings time, daylight time (United States and Canada), or summer time (United Kingdom, European Union, and others), is the practice of advancing clocks to make better use of the longer daylight available during summer so that darkness falls at a later clock time. The typical implementation of DST is to adjust clocks ahead of standard time by one hour in spring or late winter, and to set clocks back by one hour in the autumn (or fall in North American English, hence the mnemonic: "spring forward and fall back").

In many countries, the part of the year when DST is observed is much longer than the part aligned to standard time. The practice of DST was first tested in the early 20th century. Many countries, such as Russia and Mexico, have abandoned DST entirely.
Khuruskul–Chowfaldandi–Eidgah Road
The Khuruskul–Chowfaldandi–Eidgah Road (Bengali: খুরুশকুল–চৌফলদন্ডী–ঈদগাঁও সড়ক) is a 21-kilometre (13 mi) district highway located in the district of Cox's Bazar, Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. It is alternative road to the city from the north. The road connects the city by Khuruskul Bailey Bridge. On 22 September 2019, its reconstruction was inaugurated. In 2023, the road was connected by newly-built Chowfaldandi bridge.

Chittagong Division
Chittagong Division (Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম বিভাগ), officially Chattogram Division, is geographically the largest of the eight administrative Divisions of Bangladesh. It covers the southeasternmost areas of the country, with a total area of 34,529.97 km2 (13,332.10 sq mi) and a population according to the 2022 census of 33,202,326, which made it the second most populous division of Bangladesh and the 45th most populous subnational entity in the world — more populous than all but 43 other countries.
Chittagong Division is home to Cox's Bazar, the longest natural sea beach in the world; as well as St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh's sole coral reef.
Chip Roy
Charles Eugene "Chip" Roy (born August 7, 1972) is an American attorney and politician serving as the U.S. representative for Texas's 21st congressional district. A member of the Republican Party, Roy took office on January 3, 2019. Before his election to Congress, he was chief of staff to Senator Ted Cruz and as first assistant attorney general of Texas. A member of and policy chair of the House Freedom Caucus, Roy is considered a member of the most conservative faction of the House Republican Conference.

In August 2025, Roy announced his candidacy for Texas Attorney General in the 2026 elections.

Jeff Mateer
Jeffrey Carl Mateer is an American lawyer. From 2016 to 2020, he served as First Assistant Attorney General of Texas. In September 2017, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to become a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas; however, the nomination was withdrawn in December 2017.

Mateer previously served as general counsel of the First Liberty Institute, a conservative religious liberty advocacy group headquartered in Plano. He returned to the Institute, following his resignation from the Attorney General's Office.
Behnam Shahriyari
Behnam Shahriyari (Persian: بهنام شهریاری‎; between 1965 and 1968 – 21 June 2025), also known by his aliases Seyed Ali Akbar Mir Vakili, Seyed Hamid Reza Shahcheraghi and Hojatollah Narimani, was a senior official in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Quds Force, specifically associated with Unit 190.

This unit is responsible for the clandestine transfer and smuggling of weapons to Iranian-aligned armed groups, including Hezbollah, Hamas, the Assad regime in Syria (formerly), and the Houthis in Yemen. Shahriyari was subject to several international sanctions by several countries.

Shahriyari was killed on 21 June 2025, during the Twelve-Day War, after an Israeli strike in Qom Province.

Qom province
Qom Province (Persian: استان قم) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran with 11,237 km², covering 0.89% of the total area of the country. Its capital is the city of Qom.

The province is in the central part of the country and was formed from part of Tehran province in 1995. The province was designated as part of Region 1 following the division of Iranian provinces into 5 regions which took place on June 22, 2014, for the purposes of coordination and development.
2021 Open de Oeiras III – Doubles
Nuno Borges and Francisco Cabral were the defending champions but lost in the semifinals to Hunter Reese and Sem Verbeek.

Reese and Verbeek won the title after defeating Sadio Doumbia and Fabien Reboul 4–6, 6–4, [10–7] in the final.

Sadio Doumbia
Sadio Doumbia (born 12 September 1990) is a French professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He has a career high ATP doubles ranking of No. 23 achieved on 15 September 2025. Doumbia has won five ATP Tour titles with compatriot Fabien Reboul and 18 ATP Challenger Tour doubles titles, 17 of them with Reboul. He also has a career-high ATP singles ranking of No. 250 achieved on 7 November 2016.
Yi Sun (academic)
Yi Sun (Chinese: 孙毅) is an American scientist of Chinese origin. He is a molecular biologist and oncologist, and his research is focused on how altered protein Ubiquitylation and Neddylation contribute to cancer development. Sun is a Professor Emeritus of Radiation Oncology at the University of Michigan.

Sun is the Qiushi Chair Professor at the second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine in China. He has published over 290 papers in peer-reviewed journals with an H-index of 78 and over 39,000 citations. Sun has been a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science since 2012.

Qiushi
Qiushi (Chinese: 求是; pinyin: Qiúshì; lit. 'Seeking Truth') is the official theoretical journal and news magazine of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), published bimonthly by the Central Party School and the Central Committee. The journal is headquartered in Beijing.

Qiushi is published by the Qiushi Press, a deputy-ministerial-level institution.
Thuruppugulan
Thuruppugulan is a 2006 Indian Malayalam-language action comedy film directed by Johny Antony, written by the Udayakrishna/Siby K. Thomas duo and produce by Milan Jaleel under his banner Galaxy Films. The film stars Mammootty in the title role, alongside an ensemble cast of Sneha, Innocent, Devan, Kalasala Babu, Suresh Krishna, Jagathy Sreekumar, Raj Kapoor, Vijayaraghavan, Salim Kumar, Harisree Ashokan, Cochin Haneefa, Baburaj Janardanan and Suraj Venjaramoodu in major supporting roles. The music was composed by Alex Paul.

The film follows Kunjumon, a Calicut-based restaurant owner, who is known by his nickname 'Gulan' due to his gambling skills. The film was released on April 14, 2006, and coincided with the 'Vishu' festival.

Suresh Krishna (actor)
Suresh Krishna (born 5 April 1973) is an Indian actor who predominantly works in the Malayalam film industry, known for his various roles as supporting actor in earlier negative performances and character roles. He is noted for his performances in Christian Brothers, Praja, Manju Poloru Penkutti, Pazhassi Raja and Kutty Srank.
Carl Seumanutafa
Carl Seumanutafa (born June 15, 1983) is a Samoan mixed martial artist, wrestler and bare-knuckle boxer who competes in the Heavyweight division. A professional since 2007, he has competed for Bellator, Strikeforce, ShoXC, EliteXC, Tachi Palace Fights, King of the Cage, M-1 Global, and the PFL.

Tachi Palace Fights
Tachi Palace Fights (TPF) was an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion which hosted events at the Tachi Palace Hotel & Casino in Lemoore, California. Matchmaker for TPF was former fighter Richard Goodman.

Regarded as a regional promotion, TPF events often included upcoming MMA prospects and veteran fighters who had competed in organizations such as the UFC, WEC, and Strikeforce, as well as other regional MMA promotions. The promotion was discontinued first in December 2012. However, the tribal council reversed their decision in March 2013 and the TPF returned in August of that year. Tachi Palace Fights would cease operations again in late 2018.
André Ntagerura
André Ntagerura (born 2 June 1950) is a Rwandan politician.  He is chiefly known for having been accused and acquitted of having a role in the Rwandan genocide.

Born in Rwanda of Hutu ethnicity, Ntagerura pursued formal education in Quebec, Canada.

Ntagerura held a number of portfolios in the government of Juvénal Habyarimana from 1977 to 1994.  During the 1994 genocide, he was the Minister of Transport and Communications and a leading member of the MRND party which then held power.  He was alleged to have coordinated the genocide conducted by Interahamwe militia through his party connections.

Ntagerura was detained with Colonel Théoneste Bagosora, in Yaoundé, Cameroon, and appeared before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, where he was acquitted of all charges on 25 February 2004.

Hutu
The Hutu (/ˈhuːtuː/), also known as the Abahutu, are a Bantu ethnic group native to the African Great Lakes region. They mainly live in Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda where they form one of the principal ethnic groups alongside the Tutsi and the Great Lakes Twa.
2010 Ritro Slovak Open – Men's doubles
Philipp Marx and Igor Zelenay were the defending champions; however, Marx decided not to participate.
Zelenay partners up with Daniele Bracciali. They lost in the first round against Brian Battistone and Andreas Siljeström.
British pair Colin Fleming and Jamie Murray defeated Travis Parrott and Filip Polášek 6–2, 3–6, [10–6] in the final.

Daniele Bracciali
Daniele Bracciali (Italian pronunciation: [daˈnjɛːle bratˈtʃaːli]; born 10 January 1978) is an Italian former tennis player, best ranked world no. 21 in doubles. His career-high ATP singles ranking is world no. 49, achieved in May 2006. In doubles, he reached the semifinals of the 2012 French Open and the quarterfinals of the 2013 Australian Open. In mixed doubles, he reached the semifinals of the 2012 Australian and French Opens.

He was banned by the Italian Tennis Federation in 2015 for betting and did not play for several years, but returned in 2017. In November 2018, Bracciali was once again given a life ban having been found guilty by the Tennis Integrity Unit.
Jaworze, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Jaworze [jaˈvɔʐɛ] (German: Gabbert) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kalisz Pomorski, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 15 km (9 mi) west of Kalisz Pomorski, 26 km (16 mi) south of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The village has a population of 10.

Drawsko Pomorskie
Drawsko Pomorskie [ˈdrafskɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ] (until 1948 Polish: Drawsko; German: Dramburg) is a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland. It is the administrative seat of Drawsko County and the urban-rural commune of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 11,292. It is home to the Drawsko Training Ground, one of the largest training areas in Poland.
2010 Women's Hockey World Cup
The 2010 Women's Hockey World Cup was the 12th edition of the Women's Hockey World Cup field hockey tournament. It was held from 29 August to 11 September 2010 in Rosario, Argentina.

Argentina won the tournament for the second time after defeating defending champions the Netherlands 3–1 in the final. The final took place in front of a capacity crowd of 12,000. England won the third place match by defeating Germany 2–0 to claim their first ever World Cup medal.

Germany women's national field hockey team
The Germany women's national field hockey team has represented the unified Germany since 1991.

The team won the gold medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, by defeating the Netherlands in the final.
Jean-Maurice Bourges
Jean-Maurice Bourges (Bordeaux, 2 December 1812 - Paris, 15 March 1881), distinguished musical critic, translator and composer who came early to Paris to study composition under Auguste Barbereau. He became joint-editor for Revue et gazette musicale de Paris from 1839, which acquired an excellent reputation in great measure owing to him.

He made a translation of the words of St. Matthew Passion by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1843, the oratorio Paulus by Mendelssohn in 1844 and Brandus' edition of Elijah (1851), and several librettos of operas by Carl Maria von Weber until writing his own comic opera La Sultana in 1846,  successfully produced at the Opéra Comique. He died in 1881, after an illness of many years.

Revue et gazette musicale de Paris
The Revue musicale (French pronunciation: [ʁəvy myzikal]) was a weekly musical review founded in 1827 by the Belgian musicologist, teacher and composer François-Joseph Fétis, then working as professor of counterpoint and fugue at the Conservatoire de Paris. It was the first French-language journal dedicated entirely to classical music. In November 1835 it merged with Maurice Schlesinger's Gazette musicale de Paris ([ɡazɛt myzikal də paʁi]; first published in January 1834) to form Revue et gazette musicale de Paris ([ʁəvy e ɡazɛt myzikal də paʁi]), first published on 1 November 1835. It ceased publication in 1880.
Mark Treaster
Mark R. Treaster (May 17, 1954) is a Democratic Party former member of the Kansas House of Representatives and businessman.  He served the Kansas 101st district from 2005-2009.  In 2012, he ran for the 34th district of the Kansas Senate, but lost in the general election to incumbent Terry Bruce.  While in the state house, he served on the House Transportation Committee.

Before entering politics and business, Treaster was an educator in Pretty Prairie, Kansas and Concordia, Kansas.  He earned a Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education in 1977 and a Master of Science in Learning Disabilities in 1991, both from Emporia State University.

In 2010, he was named to the USDA Farm Service Agency state committee in Kansas and still holds the position as of January 2016.

Emporia State University
Emporia State University (Emporia State or ESU) is a public university in Emporia, Kansas, United States. Established in March 1863 as the Kansas State Normal School, Emporia State is the third-oldest public university in the state of Kansas. Emporia State is one of six public universities governed by the Kansas Board of Regents.

The university offers degrees through seven schools, one college, and one institute: the School of Business and Technology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, School of Library and Information Management, School of Science and Mathematics, School of Visual and Performing Arts, School of Applied Health Sciences, The Teachers College, and the Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies. Prior to the 2023–24 school year, Emporia State only had two schools and colleges.
261 Gallery
The 261 Gallery was a gallery and art center located in Tucson, Arizona within United States established by Ruby Warren Newby. It served as an important experimental modern art center in Southern Arizona that supported emerging and established modern artists, exhibited cutting-edge and avant-garde work, and enhanced and built a progressive artistic culture in the American southwest. Opened in 1948, the gallery was named for its address, 261 North Court Street in Tucson, Arizona.

Rollins College
Rollins College is a private liberal arts college in Winter Park, Florida. It was founded in November 1885 and has about 30 undergraduate majors and several master's programs. Florida's fourth oldest post-secondary institution, and oldest private university, it has an approximate enrollment of 3,000 students, composed of roughly 2,500 undergraduates and 500 postgraduates.
Kalugwis
Kalugwis, or Karlukwees or Qalogwis, is the principal community of the Tlowitsis Nation of the Kwakwaka'wakw peoples of the Johnstone Strait region of the South Coast of British Columbia, Canada.  It is located on the south shore of Turnour Island facing Beware Passage and is within Karlukwees Indian Reserve No. 1, a.k.a. Karlukwees 1, 10.8 ha.

Johnstone Strait
The Johnstone Strait (French: Détroit de Johnstone) is a 110 km (68 mi) channel along the north east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.  Opposite the Vancouver Island coast, running north to south, are Hanson Island, West Cracroft Island, the mainland British Columbia Coast, Hardwicke Island, West Thurlow Island and East Thurlow Island.  At that point, the strait meets the Discovery Passage which connects to the Georgia Strait.
Vibrato
Vibrato (Italian, from past participle of "vibrare", to vibrate) is a musical effect consisting of a regular, pulsating change of pitch. It is used to add expression to vocal and instrumental music. Vibrato is typically characterized in terms of two factors: the amount of pitch variation ("extent of vibrato") and the speed with which the pitch is varied ("rate of vibrato").

In singing, it can occur spontaneously through variations in the larynx. The vibrato of a string instrument and wind instrument is an imitation of that vocal function. Vibrato can also be reproduced mechanically (Leslie speaker) or electronically as an audio effect close to chorus.

Pitch (music)
Pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as "higher" and "lower" in the sense associated with musical melodies. Pitch is a perceptual property that allows sounds to be ordered on a frequency-related scale. 
Pitch is a major auditory attribute of musical tones, along with duration, loudness, and timbre.

Pitch may be quantified as a frequency, but pitch is not a purely objective physical property; it is a subjective psychoacoustical attribute of sound. Historically, the study of pitch and pitch perception has been a central problem in psychoacoustics, and has been instrumental in forming and testing theories of sound representation, processing, and perception in the auditory system.
Manjula Kumara
Manjula Kumara Pathiranage Wijesekara (born 30 January 1984 in Morawaka) is a Sri Lankan high jumper. He has been regarded as one of the most experienced high jumpers to have represented the country mainly in the Asian Games and Commonwealth Games after making his senior debut in 2001. Manjula Kumara represented Sri Lanka at the 2004 Summer Olympics, which was also his only Olympic appearance in his prolific career.

Kumara was an All-American jumper for the USC Trojans track and field team, finishing runner-up in the high jump at the 2010 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

His personal best is 2.27 metres, first achieved in July 2004 in Colombo, became a Sri Lankan record till 2020.

Kumara is a two-time Asian outdoor champion and three-time South Asian Games champion.

Manjula Kumara has also qualified to play in the 2018 Commonwealth Games and will represent Sri Lanka at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, which is also his last Commonwealth Games event in his career.

Morawaka
Morawaka (Sinhala: මොරවක) is a small town in the Matara District, Southern Province of Sri Lanka, a centre of Ceylon tea plantations and rice paddies. Additionally, Morawaka is said to have gem resources.

Located at an elevation of 85 m (279 ft), at the intersection of the A17 (Akuressa – Deniyaya) highway and the B363 road. It is approximately 65 km (40 mi) northeast of Galle and 144 km (89 mi) from Colombo.
Mansfield News Journal
The Mansfield News Journal is an American daily newspaper based in Mansfield, Ohio. It serves Richland, Ashland and Crawford counties, as well as parts of Morrow, Knox and Huron counties in the north central part of the state.

Ashland County, Ohio
Ashland County is a county located in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,447. Its county seat and largest city is Ashland. The county is named for "Ashland", the home of Senator Henry Clay near Lexington, Kentucky. It was formed in 1846 from parts of Huron, Lorain, Richland and Wayne Counties.

Ashland County comprises the Ashland, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Mansfield-Ashland-Bucyrus, OH Combined Statistical Area.