hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Maciej Żylicz
Maciej Żylicz (Polish pronunciation: [ma.t͡ɕɛj ʐɨlit͡ʂ]; born 21 September 1953, Gdańsk) is a Polish biochemist and molecular biologist, professor at the University of Gdańsk, director of the Foundation for Polish Science, member of the Polish Academy of Sciences, State Committee for Scientific Research and a corresponding member of the Polish Academy of Learning.

Polish Academy of Sciences
The Polish Academy of Sciences (Polish: Polska Akademia Nauk, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored national academy of sciences and institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars and a network of research institutes.

It was established in 1951, during the early period of the Polish People's Republic following World War II.
Standen (surname)
Standen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alison Standen, Australian politician

Amy Standen, American journalist

Anthony Standen (d. 1993), American chemist and entomologist

Clive Standen (born 1981), British actor

Edith Standen (1905–1998), American museum curator and military officer

Jaden Standen (1909–1973), Australian track racing cyclist

Jim Standen (born 1935), British footballer

Naomi Standen, British historian

Anthony Standen
Anthony Standen (died 1993, age 86) was an American chemist and entomologist who wrote the popular book Science is a Sacred Cow (1950). He was born in 1906 to an American mother and a British father. He was educated at Oxford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of New Hampshire.

He believed that scientists and their theories should be subjected to the same scrutiny and criticism that other professionals face.
2007 NCAA women's gymnastics championships
The 2007 NCAA women's gymnastics championships were contested at the 26th annual tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the individual and team national champions of women's gymnastics among its member programs in the United States.

The competition took place April 26–28 in Salt Lake City, Utah, hosted by the University of Utah in the Jon M. Huntsman Center.

Two-time defending champions Georgia won the team championship, the Gym Dogs' eighth all-time.

Courtney Kupets, also from Georgia, again won the individual all-around championship, successfully defending her 2006 title.

Courtney Kupets
Courtney Anne Kupets Carter (born July 27, 1986) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is a two-time Olympic medalist from the 2004 Olympics (silver in the team competition, bronze on uneven bars), the 2002 world champion on the uneven bars, the 2003 U.S. national all-around champion, and the 2004 U.S. national all-around co-champion (with Carly Patterson). She is also a member of the gold medal-winning U.S. team at the 2003 World Championships.

During her time at the University of Georgia, the Georgia women's gymnastics team won four straight NCAA national championships from 2006 to 2009. During the 2009–10 season, Kupets was a student assistant coach to the team's new head coach, Jay Clark. On May 9, 2017, Kupets-Carter was announced as the new head coach of the Georgia Gym Dogs. She was relieved as head coach of Georgia Gymnastics on April 19, 2024.
Piet Retief
Pieter Retief (12 November 1780 – 6 February 1838) was a Voortrekker leader. Settling in 1814 in the frontier region of the Cape Colony, he later assumed command of punitive expeditions during the sixth Xhosa War. He became a spokesperson for the frontier farmers who voiced their discontent and wrote the Voortrekkers' declaration at their departure from the colony.

He was a leading figure during their Great Trek, and at one stage their elected governor. He proposed Natal as the final destination of their migration and selected a location for its future capital, later named Pietermaritzburg in his honour. The massacre of Retief and his delegation by the Zulu King Dingane and the extermination of several Voortrekker laagercamps in the area of the present town of Weenen led to the Battle of Blood River on the Ncome River. The short-lived Boer republic Natalia suffered from ineffective government and was eventually annexed to the British Cape Colony.

Punitive expedition
A punitive expedition is a military journey undertaken to punish a political entity or any group of people outside the borders of the punishing state or union. It is usually undertaken in response to perceived disobedient or morally wrong behavior by miscreants, as revenge or corrective action, or to apply strong diplomatic pressure without a formal declaration of war (e.g. surgical strike). In the 19th century, punitive expeditions were used more commonly as pretexts for colonial adventures that resulted in annexations, regime changes or changes in policies of the affected state to favour one or more colonial powers.

Stowell (1921) provides the following definition:

When the territorial sovereign is too weak or is unwilling to enforce respect for international law, a state which is wronged may find it necessary to invade the territory and to chastise the individuals who violate its rights and threaten its security.
Liudmila Malofeeva
Liudmila Malofeeva (born 18 May 1988) is a retired Russian female volleyball player. She was part of the Russia women's national volleyball team.

She participated in the 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. She played with Omichka Omsk.

2010 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship
The 2010 FIVB Women's World Championship was the sixteenth edition of the competition. Like the previous tournament, the 2010 edition also was held from 29 October to 14 November 2010 in Japan, though the range of venues and locations was modified slightly (Matsumoto and Hamamatsu replaced Sapporo and Kobe in 2010). Twenty-four teams participated in the tournament.

The tournament was won by Russia, who finished with a perfect record, defeating Brazil in the intense final game. Japan defeated the United States for the third place, winning their first bronze medal in the tournament history, and the first medal since 1978, having so far three gold and three silver already to their name. Russia won its second straight title, while Brazil was prevented from achieving a volleyball double of winning both the men's championship and the women's championship in the same year.

Russia's towering outside hitter Yekaterina Gamova was named the tournament's Most Valuable Player.
Verdon (surname)
Verdon is a French or English of Norman origin surname, under Dutch influence as Ferdon. Notable people with the surname include:

Doug Verdon (1920–2000), English-born Australian horticulturalist and lichenologist

George Frederic Verdon (1834–96), English-Australian politician and public figure

Gwen Verdon (1925–2000), Tony Award-winning American dancer and actress

John Verdon (born 1942), American novelist known for detective stories

Jimmy Verdon (born 1981), defensive end in American Football

Malik Verdon (born 2002), American football player

Olivier Verdon (born 1995), footballer

Philip Verdon (1886–1960), British rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics

René Verdon (1924–2011), French-born American chef

Timothy Verdon (born 1946), Roman Catholic priest and Art Historian

Guillaume Verdon, Canadian physicist and entrepreneur

Timothy Verdon
Timothy Christopher Verdon (born 24 April 1946), is a Roman Catholic priest and art historian, specialized in Christian sacred art on which he has written numerous books and articles. He has organized international scholarly conferences and curated exhibitions in Italy and the USA. He was born and raised in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, and has lived in Italy for more than 50 years, now residing in Florence.

Verdon grew up in Weehawken, New Jersey, and attended St. Peter's Preparatory School as part of the class of 1964.
Gleinkersee
Gleinkersee (Lake Gleink) is a mountain lake in Upper Austria located in the municipality of Spital am Pyhrn, north of the mountain area Totes Gebirge. Its elevation is 806 m (2,644 ft) above sea level of the Adriatic Sea. The name refers to the former owner of the lake, Gleink Abbey near Steyr.

Upper Austria
Upper Austria (German: Oberösterreich [ˈoːbɐˌ(ʔ)øːstɐraɪç] ⓘ; Bavarian: Obaöstareich; Czech: Horní Rakousy [ˈɦorɲiː ˈrakousɪ]) is one of the nine states of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,982 km2 (4,626 sq mi) and 1.49 million inhabitants, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population.
Hambrick
Hambrick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Darren Hambrick (born 1975), American football player

David Hambrick, American psychologist

John Hambrick (1940–2013), American newscaster, reporter, actor, and voice over announcer

Judd Hambrick (born 1945), American television newscaster/reporter

Mike Hambrick, American television anchor and correspondent

Troy Hambrick (born 1976), American football player

David Hambrick
David Zachary (Zach) Hambrick is a psychology professor at Michigan State University, known for his research on the effects of practice on proficiency in various skills. Hambrick's research has concluded that practice is important in explaining ability in fields such as chess, music, and academics, but less so than argued by other psychologists, notably K. Anders Ericsson. Hambrick contends that, in addition to amount of practice, working memory capacity is associated with better performance on a wide variety of tasks.
Al-Rusafa
Al-Rusafa (also spelled Rusafa, Rassafah, Resafe, Rosafeh) refers to the following places in the Middle East:

Al-Rusafa, Syria, a village and ruined fortress in northwestern Syria

Resafa, an archaeological site in north-central Syria

Al-Rusafa, Iraq, a region of Baghdad, Iraq

Russafa, a neighbourhood within the Eixample district of València, Spain

Eixample, Valencia
The Eixample (Valencian: [ejˈʃample]) or Ensanche (Spanish: [enˈsaɲtʃe]) is a district of Valencia, Spain between the Old City (Ciutat Vella), Quatre Carreres, Camins al Grau, Extramurs and El Pla del Real. This area takes in the city's most popular shopping street on carrer Colón, Marqués del Túria Avenue and Russafa. It is also the most important commercial area, where popular department stores and shops are located. Moreover, it is very close to important points like the Colón Market, the City Hall, Pau street, etc. It also has excellent public transport communication.
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County 1st constituency
The 1st constituency of Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County (Hungarian: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok megyei 01. számú országgyűlési egyéni választókerület) is one of the single member constituencies of the National Assembly, the national legislature of Hungary. The constituency standard abbreviation: Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok 01. OEVK.

Since 2018, it has been represented by Mária Kállai of the Fidesz–KDNP party alliance.

Fidesz–KDNP
Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance (Hungarian: Fidesz–KDNP pártszövetség), formerly also known as the Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity (Hungarian: Magyar Szolidaritás Szövetsége), is a right-wing national conservative political alliance of two political parties in Hungary, the Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (Fidesz) and the Christian Democratic People's Party (KDNP). The two parties jointly contested every national election since the 2006 parliamentary election. The Fidesz–KDNP party alliance has governed Hungary since 2010, altogether obtaining a supermajority in each of the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 national elections.
Harold Richardson (cricketer)
Harold Bamford Richardson (10 March 1873 – 18 April 1906) was an English first-class cricketer who played 22 matches for Surrey in 1899. He was born in Rochdale.

Richardson played a full season for Surrey in 1899, batting in the middle order. His highest score was 72 against Oxford University.

After his brief career with Surrey, Richardson spent several years in San Francisco, where he was prominent in local cricket. He represented California against the touring Lord Hawke's XI in 1902, when he top-scored with 27. He was killed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

1906 San Francisco earthquake
The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was a major earthquake which struck the coast of Northern California at 05:12 am Pacific Standard Time on Wednesday, April 18, 1906. With an estimated moment magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), it created high-intensity shaking from Eureka on the North Coast to the Salinas Valley, an agricultural region to the south of the San Francisco Bay Area.

Extensive fires soon broke out in San Francisco and lasted for several days. More than 3,000 people died and over 80% of the city was destroyed. The event is remembered as the deadliest earthquake in the history of the United States. The death toll remains the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California's history and high on the list of worst American disasters, natural or man-made.
Nokia C2-00
Now discontinued, the Nokia C2-00 is a mobile telephone handset produced by Nokia. It is the first mobile handset released by Nokia that supports dual SIM functionality. It was announced in June 2010 and was first released in July 2011, just over a year after its announcement.

In regards to physical appearance, it was available in  Dynamic Gray, Jet Black, Magenta, Dark Blue, and Snow White. It had a 3.5mm headphone jack.

While it does not have a rear camera, its front camera provides both photo and video options, with a max of 10FPS.

Further features of the device included the capacity for games, voice memo, suggested autofill text, SMS and MMS messaging, email, IM, and call records.

The battery life provided 460 hours of standby time and 5 hours and 40 minutes of call time.

In February 2020, HMD Global unveiled an Android Go smartphone with almost the same name, Nokia C2.

HMD Global
HMD Global (Human Mobile Devices) is a Finnish independent mobile phone manufacturer. The company is made up of the mobile phone business that the Nokia Corporation sold to Microsoft in 2014, then bought back in 2016 by former executives who formed HMD Global. HMD began marketing Nokia-branded smartphones and feature phones on 1 December 2016, through an exclusive licensing agreement, and began producing self-branded HMD phones in March 2024.

HMD formed a partnership with Google, and uses the Android operating system on their smartphones, originally under the Android One program, whereas HMD's feature phones use the Series 30+ platform as well as the more advanced KaiOS. Manufacturing is outsourced to Foxconn subsidiary FIH Mobile. Nokia has a stake in HMD, and remains a partner, setting mandatory requirements and providing patents and technologies, in return for royalty payments.
Microsoft Query
Microsoft Query is a visual method of creating database queries using examples based on a text string, the name of a document or a list of documents. The QBE system converts the user input into a formal database query using Structured Query Language (SQL) on the backend, allowing the user to perform powerful searches without having to explicitly compose them in SQL, and without even needing to know SQL. It is derived from Moshé M. Zloof's original Query by Example (QBE) implemented in the mid-1970s at IBM's Research Centre in Yorktown, New York.

In the context of Microsoft Access, QBE is used for introducing students to database querying, and as a user-friendly database management system for small businesses.

Microsoft Excel allows results of QBE queries to be embedded in spreadsheets.

Yorktown, New York
Yorktown is a town on the northern border of Westchester County, New York, United States. A suburb of the New York City metropolitan area, it is approximately 38 miles (61 km) north of midtown Manhattan. The population was 36,569 at the 2020 U.S. Census.
The Belbati Princess
The Belbati Princess is an Indian folktale, from the Ho people in Eastern India, collected by Cecil Henry Bompas. The tale is a local form of the tale "The Love for Three Oranges", which is classified as type ATU 408 of the international Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index (ATU). As with The Three Oranges, the tale deals with a prince's search for a bride that lives in a fruit (a bel-fruit), who is replaced by a false bride and goes through a cycle of incarnations until she regains physical form again. Variants are known across India with other species of fruits.

Stith Thompson
Stith Thompson (March 7, 1885 – January 10, 1976) was an American folklorist: he has been described as "America's most important folklorist".

He is the "Thompson" of the Aarne–Thompson–Uther Index, which indexes folktales by type, and the author of the Motif-Index of Folk-Literature, a resource for folklorists that indexes motifs, granular elements of folklore.
Murder of Glenn Kopitske
The murder of Glenn Kopitske (July 24, 1966 – July 31, 2003) occurred in Winnebago County, Wisconsin on July 31, 2003, when 37-year-old Kopitske was killed by 17-year-old Gary Hirte.  Hirte initially admitted to killing Kopitske "to see if he could get away with it"; however, he later claimed to have experienced temporary insanity that resulted from his rage after a supposed homosexual encounter with Kopitske.

Gauge (firearms)
The gauge (in American English; known as bore in Commonwealth English) of a firearm is a unit of measurement used to express the inner diameter (bore diameter) and other necessary parameters to define in general a smoothbore barrel (compare to caliber, which defines a barrel with rifling and its cartridge).

The gauge of a shotgun is a list that includes all necessary data to define a functional barrel. For example, the dimension of the chamber, the shotgun bore dimension, the valid proof load, and commercial ammunition, as defined globally by the C.I.P.; defined in Great Britain by the Rules, regulations and scales applicable to the proof of small arms (2006) of The London Proof House and The Birmingham Proof House, as referred in the Gun Barrel Proof Act 1978, Paragraph 6; and defined in the United States by SAAMI Z299.2 – 2019.
Kazumi Kikuta
Kazumi Kikuta (菊田一美, Kikuta Kazumi) is a Japanese professional wrestler currently working for the promotion Big Japan Pro Wrestling where he is a former BJW Tag Team Champion and Yokohama Shopping Street 6-Man Tag Team Champion.And outside Bjw he was a 1 time Freedoms Kfc deathmatch champion]

King of Freedom World Championship
The King of Freedom World Championship, also referred to as the KFC Championship (Japanese: KFC王座, Hepburn: KFC Ōza), is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the Japanese promotion Pro Wrestling Freedoms. It is the top title of the company and is usually disputed in deathmatches.
WKBM
WKBM (930 AM) is a noncommercial radio station licensed to Sandwich, Illinois, United States, and serving much of the Chicago metropolitan area. It carries a Catholic radio format as an owned-and-operated station of Relevant Radio, largely simulcasting [[WSFS (AM)}WSFS]] (950 AM).

WKBM's transmitter is sited on Legion Road at Immanuel Road in Yorkville, Illinois. Programming is also heard on 34-watt FM translator W256DU at 99.1 MHz in Cloverdale, Illinois.

Yorkville, Illinois
Yorkville is a city within the Chicago metropolitan area and the county seat of Kendall County, Illinois, United States. It is a suburb of Chicago, Illinois. The population was 23,835  as of the 2022 census.
Tekeli, Şemdinli
Tekeli (Kurdish: Gare) is a village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Zerzan tribe and had a population of 2,268 in 2023.

Tekeli has the four hamlets of Balıklı (Masîro),  Oğlaklı (Meleyan), Tanyolu (Gelêşim) and Üstünağaç (Şawûtê) attached to it.

Şemdinli District
Şemdinli District is a district in the Hakkâri Province of Turkey. The district had a population of 44,742 in 2023, with the town of Şemdinli as its seat. Its area is 1,209 km2.

The district was established in 1936. Part of the district was separated to form Derecik District in 2018. The current district governor (kaymakam) is Batuhan Taşgın.
La Balme-d'Épy
La Balme-d'Épy (French pronunciation: [la balm depi]) is a former commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Val-d'Épy.

Jura (department)
Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə; French: [ʒyʁa] ⓘ) is a department in the northeastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The department takes its name from the Jura Mountains. Its prefecture is Lons-le-Saunier; subprefectures are Dole and Saint-Claude. In 2019, Jura had a population of 259,199. It has a short portion of the border of Switzerland.
Channel (programming)
Computer programming portal

In computing, a channel is a model for interprocess communication and synchronization via message passing. A message may be sent over a channel, and another process or thread is able to receive messages sent over a channel it has a reference to, as a stream. Different implementations of channels may be buffered or not, and either synchronous or asynchronous.

XMOS
XMOS is a fabless semiconductor company that develops generative systems-on-chips designed to integrate control, input/output, digital signal processing, and artificial intelligence functions. The company's XCORE platform enables users to generate customizable system-on-chips with real-time reconfigurability and deterministic parallel architecture, enabling developers to execute multiple tasks simultaneously.
Marine Air Support Squadron 3
Marine Air Support Squadron 3 (MASS-3), is a United States Marine Corps aviation command and control unit that provides the Direct Air Support Center (DASC) for the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force.  They are based out of the 32 Area on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California and fall under the command of Marine Air Control Group 38 and the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing.

Chu Lai
Chu Lai is a seaport, urban and industrial area in Núi Thành District, Quảng Nam Province, Vietnam. The city is served by Chu Lai International Airport. It is also the site of the Chu Lai Open Economic Zone (Vietnamese: Khu Kinh Tế Mở Chu Lai).
Lens, Belgium
Lens (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃s] ⓘ; Picard: Linse) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

In 2007 its population was 4042. The total area is 49.42 km2 which gives a population density of 80 inhabitants per km2.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Bauffe, Cambron-Saint-Vincent, Lens, Lombise, and Montignies-lez-Lens.

It is located along the N56 road.

Municipalities of Belgium
Belgium comprises 565 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten; French: communes; German: Gemeinden), 285 of them grouped into five provinces in Flanders and 261 others in five provinces in Wallonia, while the remaining 19 are in the Brussels Capital Region, which is not divided in provinces. In most cases, the municipalities are the smallest administrative subdivisions of Belgium, but in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, on the initiative of the local council, sub-municipal administrative entities with elected councils may be created. As such, only Antwerp, having over 500,000 inhabitants, became subdivided into ten districts (Dutch: districten).

The Belgian arrondissements (Dutch: arrondissementen; French: arrondissements; German: Bezirke), an administrative level between province (or the capital region) and municipality, or the lowest judicial level, are in English sometimes called districts as well.