hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Web standards
Web standards are the formal, non-proprietary standards and other technical specifications that define and describe aspects of the World Wide Web. In recent years, the term has been more frequently associated with the trend of endorsing a set of standardized best practices for building web sites, and a philosophy of web design and development that includes those methods.

XHTML
Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages which mirrors or extends versions of the widely used HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the language in which Web pages are formulated.

While HTML, prior to HTML5, was defined as an application of Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), a flexible markup language framework, XHTML is an application of XML, a more restrictive subset of SGML. XHTML documents are well-formed and may therefore be parsed using standard XML parsers, unlike HTML, which requires a lenient, HTML-specific parser.

XHTML 1.0 became a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommendation on 26 January 2000. XHTML 1.1 became a W3C recommendation on 31 May 2001. XHTML is now referred to as "the XML syntax for HTML" and being developed as an XML adaptation of the HTML living standard.
Steinbach (surname)
Steinbach is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Debbie Steinbach (born 1953), American golfer

Eckehard Steinbach, German engineer

Emil Steinbach (1846–1907), Austrian statesman

Eric Steinbach (born 1980), American football player

Erika Steinbach (born 1943), German politician

Erwin von Steinbach (1244–1318), German architect of the Muenster of Strasbourg

Fritz Steinbach (1855–1916), German composer

Haim Steinbach (born 1944), American artist

Klaus Steinbach (born 1953), German swimmer

Larry Steinbach (1900–1967), American football player

Laura Steinbach (born 1985), German handball player

Michael Steinbach (born 1969), retired German rower

Nico Steinbach (born 1984), German politician

Settela Steinbach (1934–1944), Dutch holocaust victim

Terry Steinbach (born 1962), retired American baseball player

Wolfgang Steinbach (born 1954), former German football player and manager

Haim Steinbach
Haim Steinbach (Hebrew: חיים שטיינבך; born 1944 in Rehovot, Occupied Palestine) is an Israeli-American artist, based in New York City. His work consists of arrangements of everyday objects, presented in “Displays” and shelves of his own making.
Bob's Lake (Cochrane District)
Bob's Lake is a lake in the James Bay and Abitibi River drainage basins in the city of Timmins, Cochrane District in northeastern Ontario, Canada.

The lake is about 1,500 metres (4,921 ft) long and 370 metres (1,214 ft) wide, lies at an elevation of 281 metres (922 ft), and is located in the community of Porcupine on Ontario Highway 101. The primary inflow is an unnamed creek at the northeast, and the primary outflow is Bob's Creek at the southwest, which flows to Porcupine Lake and via the Porcupine River and the Frederick House River to the Abitibi River.

A second Bobs Lake in Cochrane District, with a similarly named primary outflow Bobs Creek, and which is also in the Abitibi River drainage basin, is Bobs Lake (Shallow River) (without the apostrophe) and is located 63 kilometres (39 mi) to the northeast.

James Bay
James Bay (French: Baie James, pronounced [bɛ dʒɛmz]; Cree: ᐐᓂᐯᒄ, romanized: Wînipekw, lit. 'dirty water') is a body of water located on the southern end of Hudson Bay in Canada. It borders the provinces of Quebec and Ontario, and is politically part of Nunavut. Its largest island is Akimiski Island.

Numerous waterways of the James Bay watershed have been modified with dams or diversion for several major hydroelectric projects. These waterways are also destinations for river-based recreation. Several communities are located near or alongside James Bay, including a number of Aboriginal Canadian communities, such as the Kashechewan First Nation and nine communities affiliated with the Cree of northern Quebec.

As with the rest of Hudson Bay, the waters of James Bay routinely freeze over in winter. It is the last part of Hudson Bay to freeze over in winter, and the first to thaw in summer.
Ove Rainer
Anders Ove Rainer (14 September 1925 – 27 January 1987) was a Swedish civil servant and politician. He served as minister for justice from 1982 and 1983. Rainer was a jurist by profession. In addition, he served as the head of the Swedish Ice Hockey Association between 1973 and 1978. He was also state secretary and director-general of the Swedish Postal Agency from 1973 to 1982.

State secretary (Sweden)
State secretary (Swedish: statssekreterare) is the title of the senior political appointee, second in rank to the cabinet minister (Swedish: Statsråd) in charge of the ministry. Unlike ministers, state secretaries are not members of the government.

Each cabinet minister is appointed a state secretary to help with administrative duties. Some cabinet ministers of higher rank, like the prime minister and the minister for finance, have more than one state secretary. If a minister dies or resigns, or if a government changes, the state secretary also turns in their resignation.

For historical reasons, the state secretary in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs has another title (Swedish: kabinettssekreterare, in English literally "cabinet secretary"). State secretaries tend to, more often than ministers, hail from a fixed civil servant background or a professional background relevant to the area of responsibility of their ministry.
2025 Cali Open – Doubles
Juan Carlos Aguilar and Conner Huertas del Pino were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Federico Agustín Gómez and Luis David Martínez won the title after defeating Guido Iván Justo and Franco Roncadelli 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

Juan Carlos Aguilar
Juan Carlos Manuel Aguilar Peña (born 20 November 1998) is a British-born Canadian tennis player of Bolivian descent.

On the junior tour, Aguilar has a career high ranking of 23 achieved on 17 October 2016.

Aguilar won the 2016 US Open boys' doubles title, partnering Felipe Meligeni Alves. In doubles he won the ITF G1 Copa del Cafe in Costa Rica partnering Ulises Blanch and the ITF B1 Campeonato Sudamericano de 18 in Argentina, partnering Bruno Britez. In Singles he won two titles in 2016, ITF G2 Condor de Plata in La Paz, Bolivia and the ITF G2 Canada International Event in Montreal, Canada.
We Can Have It All
"We Can Have It All" is a song by British DJ and record producer Danny Byrd, featuring Tori Beaumont. It is the third single released from his third studio album Rave Digger. The song was released on 24 October 2010 as a digital download and 12" vinyl on 22 November 2010. The single debuted at number 22 on the UK Dance Chart and later at number 144 on the UK Singles Chart.

Twelve-inch single
The twelve-inch single (often written as 12-inch or 12″) is a type of vinyl (polyvinyl chloride or PVC) gramophone record that has wider groove spacing and shorter playing time with a "single" or a few related sound tracks on each surface, compared to LPs (long play) which have several songs on each side. It is named for its 12-inch (30 cm) diameter that was intended for LPs. This technical adaptation allows for louder levels to be cut on the disc by the mastering engineer, which in turn gives a wider dynamic range, and thus better sound quality. This record type, which is claimed to have been accidentally discovered by Tom Moulton, is commonly used in disco and dance music genres, where DJs use them to play in clubs. They are played at either 33+1⁄3 or 45 revolutions per minute (rpm). The conventional 7-inch single usually holds three or four minutes of music at full volume. The 12-inch LP sacrifices volume for extended playing time.
Goldreich
Goldreich is an Ashkenazi-Jewish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Goldreich (1929–2011), South African activist

Oded Goldreich, computer scientist

Peter Goldreich, astrophysicist

Tova Sanhadray Goldreich, Israeli politician

Oded Goldreich
Oded Goldreich (Hebrew: עודד גולדרייך; born 1957) is a professor of computer science at the faculty of mathematics and computer science of the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. His research interests lie within the theory of computation and are, specifically, the interplay of randomness and computation, the foundations of cryptography, and computational complexity theory. He won the Knuth Prize in 2017 and was selected in 2021 to receive the Israel Prize in mathematics. He is a member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
SPKAC
SPKAC (Signed Public Key and Challenge, also known as Netscape SPKI) is a format for sending a certificate signing request (CSR): it encodes a public key, that can be manipulated using OpenSSL. It is created using the little documented HTML keygen element inside a number of Netscape compatible browsers.

OpenSSL
OpenSSL is a software library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping, and identify the party at the other end. It is widely used by Internet servers, including the majority of HTTPS websites.

OpenSSL contains an open-source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols.  The core library, written in the C programming language, implements basic cryptographic functions and provides various utility functions. Wrappers allowing the use of the OpenSSL library in a variety of computer languages are available.

The OpenSSL Software Foundation (OSF) represents the OpenSSL project in most legal capacities including contributor license agreements, managing donations, and so on. OpenSSL Software Services (OSS) also represents the OpenSSL project for support contracts.

OpenSSL is available for most Unix-like operating systems (including Linux, macOS, and BSD), Microsoft Windows and OpenVMS.
Stanoc i Epërm
Bletajë, formerly known as Stanoci i Epërm (Albanian: Stanoc i Epërm, Serbian Cyrillic: Горње Становце/Gornje Stanovce) until 1999 is a village in Vushtrri municipality, Kosovo.

From 1864 up until the Kosovo War, the village housed a large Circassian community. When the war broke out, however, the Circassian residents were evacuated to the Adyghe Republic, which is their original homeland.

Adygea
Adygea (/ˌɑːdɪˈɡeɪə/ AH-dig-AY-ə), officially the Republic of Adygea or the Adygean Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is a part of the Southern Federal District, and covers an area of 7,600 square kilometers (2,900 sq mi), with a population of roughly 500,731 residents  as at 2025. It is an enclave within Krasnodar Krai and is the fifth-smallest Russian federal subject by area. Maykop is the capital and the largest city of Adygea, home to one-third of the republic's population.

Adygea is one of Russia's ethnic republics, primarily representing the indigenous Circassian people who form 25% of the Republic's population, while Russians form a majority at 60%, and with minority populations of Armenians and Ukrainians. The official languages of Adygea are Adyghe and Russian.
Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta
Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta (Egyptian Language Restored) was a 1643 work about the Coptic language by the Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher. It followed his 1636 volume Prodromus Coptus sive Aegyptiacus (The Coptic or Egyptian Forerunner), the first ever published grammar of Coptic.: 4  Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta  was dedicated to the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III and published in Rome by Herman Scheuss.

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1625, King of Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to his death.

Ferdinand ascended the throne at the beginning of the last decade of the Thirty Years' War and introduced lenient policies to depart from the old ideas of divine right held by his father, as he wished to end the war quickly. After military defeats and against a background of declining power, Ferdinand was compelled to abandon the political stances of his Habsburg predecessors in many respects to open the long road towards the much-delayed Peace of Westphalia. Although his authority as emperor was weakened after the war, his position in Bohemia, Hungary and Austria was stronger than that of his predecessors before 1618.

Ferdinand was the first Habsburg monarch to be recognised as a musical composer.
Benjamin Abramowitz
Benjamin Abramowitz (also known as "Ben Hoffman" during the late 1930s and early 1940s) was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor. First recognized for his contribution at age 19 as senior artist with the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in New York City, he is among the most respected Washington, D.C., artists of the past century.

Jefferson Place Gallery
The Jefferson Place Gallery was an art gallery in Washington, D.C., founded in 1957 and closed in 1974. It had been located at 1216 Connecticut Street, NW in Washington, D.C.. The gallery was associated with the Washington Color School artists.
Stuart Edward Reynolds
Stuart Edward Reynolds FLS FRES (born 1949) is a British scientist known for his work on insects and microbes.

Reynolds holds an Emeritus Chair at the University of Bath and is a past president of the Royal Entomological Society (2010–12).

Linnean Society of London
The Linnean Society of London is a learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature collections, and publishes academic journals and books on plant and animal biology. The society also awards a number of prestigious medals and prizes.

A product of the 18th-century enlightenment, the society is the oldest extant biological society in the world and is historically important as the venue for the first public presentation of the theory of evolution by natural selection on 1 July 1858.

The patron of the society is Anne, Princess Royal. Vice-patrons include: Emeritus Emperor Akihito of Japan, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (both have active interests in natural history), and the eminent naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough.
Peter Streckfus
Peter Streckfus (born 1969 in San Antonio, Texas) is an American poet.

His first book, The Cuckoo, won the 2003 Yale Series of Younger Poets competition, chosen by Louise Glück. His second book, Errings, won Fordham University Press's 2013 POL Editor's Prize.

His honors include the 2013–14 Brodsky Rome Prize Fellowship in Literature at the American Academy in Rome. He is a professor of English at George Mason University. Streckfus has taught at Western Connecticut State University and the University of Alabama. He is on faculty in the Creative Writing Program at George Mason University as well as the low-residency MFA at Cedar College. He lives in the Washington D.C. area with his wife, the poet and translator Heather Green.

Yale Series of Younger Poets
The Yale Series of Younger Poets is an annual event of Yale University Press aiming to publish the debut collection of a promising American poet. Established in 1918, the Younger Poets Prize is the longest-running annual literary award in the United States.

Each year, the Younger Poets Competition accepts submissions from American poets who have not previously published a book of poetry. Once the judge has chosen a winner, the Press publishes a book-length manuscript of the winner's poetry as the next volume in the series. All poems must be original, and only one manuscript may be entered at a time.
Wiktoryn, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Wiktoryn [vikˈtɔrɨn] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ćmielów, within Ostrowiec County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-east of Ćmielów, 14 km (9 mi) east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and 69 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

Ostrowiec County
Ostrowiec County (Polish: powiat ostrowiecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, south-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, which lies 56 kilometres (35 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce. The county also contains the towns of Ćmielów, lying 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, and Kunów, 9 km (6 mi) west of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski.

The county covers an area of 616.33 square kilometres (238.0 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 109,512, out of which the population of Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski is 68,641, that of Ćmielów is 3,012, that of Kunów is 2,967, and the rural population is 34,892.
Otvet
The Otvet is a type of anti-submarine missile used by the Russian Navy. It is fired from a surface vessel like a corvette. It was accepted into the Russian Navy for corvettes in 2022, and for Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates in 2020. The Sea Underwater Weapon - Gidropribor Group, which is part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation, developed the missile.

Project 22350 frigate
The Project 22350 also known as the Admiral Gorshkov class, is a class of frigates of the Russian Navy. The ships are being built by the Severnaya Verf in Saint Petersburg at a cost of $250 million per ship. The class was designed by the Severnoye Design Bureau and incorporates use of stealth technology. As of August 2020, ten vessels had been ordered for delivery by 2027. The lead ship of the class, Admiral Gorshkov, was commissioned on 28 July 2018.
Eastside High School
Eastside High School or East Side High School can refer to:

East Side High School (Cleveland, Mississippi)

Eastside High School (Coeburn, Virginia)

Eastside High School (Covington, Georgia) (Atlanta area)

Eastside High School (Gainesville, Florida)

Eastside High School (Lancaster, California) (Los Angeles area)

Eastside High School (Sacramento, California)

Eastside High School (Madison, Wisconsin)

Eastside High School (Camden, New Jersey) (Philadelphia area)

East Side High School (Newark, New Jersey) (New York City area)

Eastside High School (Paterson, New Jersey) (New York City area), highlighted in the 1989 film Lean on Me

Eastside High School (Taylors, South Carolina) (Greenville-Spartanburg area)

Eastside Junior-Senior High School (Butler, Indiana)

Eastside High School (Camden, New Jersey)
Eastside High School, formerly Woodrow Wilson High School, is a four-year public high school in the City of Camden, in Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as part of the Camden City School District. In June 2020, it was announced that the school would be renamed; the change from Woodrow Wilson High School was made official in January 2022.

As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 593 students and 63.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.4:1. There were 188 students (31.7% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and none listed as eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
Vancouver Bears
The Vancouver Bears are a professional basketball team based in Vancouver, Washington that play in the United States Basketball League (USBL). They previously competed in The Basketball League (TBL) and in the International Basketball League.
The team has played at several arenas throughout their existence, and currently play at Hudson's Bay High School.

Hudson's Bay High School
Hudson's Bay High School is a public high school in the Central Park area of Vancouver, Washington, and is part of Vancouver Public Schools.  It was founded in 1955 and was named after the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), as Fort Vancouver had been chosen, in 1821, as the HBC base of operations on the Pacific Slope.: 369–370  Hudson's Bay is known for having two strong magnet programs, as well as a children's day care and district-wide mothers' transportation program. It is located across from Clark College, where many Bay students participate in the Running Start program.
John Casey (politician)
John Casey (1823 – May 25, 1893) was a farmer and politician in Newfoundland. He represented St. John's West in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1857 to 1866 as a Liberal.

He was born in St. John's and operated a small farm there. He was first elected in an 1857 by-election held after John Fox was named to the Legislative Council. He served as chairman of the Board of Works. After he left politics, Casey was named Poor Commissioner in 1874 and continued in that position for 19 years. He died of Bright's disease in 1893.

Bright's disease
Bright's disease is a historical classification of kidney diseases that are described in modern medicine as acute or chronic nephritis. It was characterized by swelling and the presence of albumin in the urine. It was frequently accompanied by high blood pressure and heart disease.
OSM TV
OSM TV is a Bosnian commercial television channel based in Pale, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The program is mainly produced in Serbian. TV station was established in 1993 under the name "Otvorene Srpske Mreže". According to the recommendations and guidelines of the Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the official name has been changed to OSM TV.

Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (CRA) (Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian: Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, Регулаторна агенције за комуникације) is the regulatory agency for electronic communications in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The director of the agency is, since 14 July 2020, Draško Milinović. Milinović started as a member of cabinet of Željka Cvijanović and chief of cabinet of Milorad Dodik, and was appointed in 2014 as head of Radio Televizija Republike Srpske (RTRS). During Milinović's mandate, RTRS has been sanctioned multiple times by the CRA for non-respect of editorial standards, including for historical revisionist statements as regards the 25 May 1995 Tuzla massacre.

Communications Regulatory Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is member of the Central and Eastern European Working Group.
Analia Yaryes
Analia Araceli Yaryes Estaque (born 9 August 1993) is a Paraguayan team handball goalkeeper for Club Cerro Porteño and the Paraguay national team.

She represented Paraguay at the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship in Serbia, where the Paraguayan team placed 21st.

2013 World Women's Handball Championship
The 2013 World Women's Handball Championship, the 21st event hosted by the International Handball Federation (IHF), was held in Serbia from 6 to 22 December 2013.

Brazil defeated Serbia 22–20 in the final and became the first IHF world champions from the Americas.
What Is Literature?
What Is Literature? (French: Qu'est-ce que la littérature?), also published as Literature and Existentialism, is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals Les Temps modernes, Situations I and Situations II, essays "What Is Writing?" and "Why Write?" were translated into English and published by the Paris-based literary journal Transition 1948. The English translation by Bernard Frechtman was published in 1950.

Les Temps modernes
Les Temps modernes (lit. 'Modern Times') was a French post-World War II literary magazine, founded at Éditions Gallimard by Jean-Paul Sartre with Simone de Beauvoir to substitute La Nouvelle Revue française, discontinued due to its collaboration with the Nazi occupiers.

The first issue of Les Temps modernes appeared in October 1945. It was later published by Julliard (January 1949 to September 1965) and by the Presses d'aujourd'hui (October 1964 to March 1985) before returning to Gallimard in April 1985. It ceased publication in 2019, after 74 years.