hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mark R. Hamilton
Mark Randall Hamilton (born February 25, 1945) is an American academic, and a past president of the University of Alaska.  Hamilton graduated with a B.S. degree from the U.S. Military Academy in 1967. He received his master's degree in English literature from Florida State University.  Additionally, he graduated from the Armed Forces Staff College in Virginia, and the U.S. Army War College in Pennsylvania. In 1998, he was selected to be the president of the University of Alaska System.  Prior to this position, Hamilton served in the United States Army where he earned the rank of major general.  His last major military duty post was that of head of recruiting for the Army.  He retired with 31 years of service and accepted the president's position at UA soon thereafter.

Joint Forces Staff College
The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC), located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established as the Armed Forces Staff College in 1946 and incorporated into the National Defense University in August 1981.  It educates and acculturates joint and multinational warfighters to plan and lead at the operational level. Military operations increasingly require the Armed Services to work jointly, and JFSC provides students the tools to operate in a joint environment. JFSC is composed of three schools, each with different student populations and purposes.
Euschoengastia peromysci
Euschoengastia peromysci is a mite in the genus Euschoengastia of the family Trombiculidae. Recorded hosts include the cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) and marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris) in Georgia; the northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda), northern red-backed vole (Myodes gapperi), northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus), rock vole (Microtus chrotorrhinus), white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus), and deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) in Tennessee; and northern red-backed vole, southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi), masked shrew (Sorex cinereus), and eastern red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) in North Carolina, among others.

Cotton mouse
The cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae.  It is a species of the genus Peromyscus, a closely related group of New World mice often called "deermice". It is endemic to the woodlands of the Southern United States.
Terminal punctuation
Terminal punctuation refers to the punctuation marks used to identify the end of a portion of text. Terminal punctuation marks are also referred to as end marks and stops.

In languages using the ISO basic Latin alphabet, terminal punctuation marks are defined as the period, the question mark, and the exclamation mark. These punctuation marks may bring sentences to a close. In their widest sense, terminal punctuation marks bring any element of written text to a close, including other conventions, such as abbreviations.

ISO basic Latin alphabet
The ISO basic Latin alphabet is an international standard (beginning with ISO/IEC 646) for a Latin-script alphabet that consists of two sets (uppercase and lowercase) of 26 letters, codified in various national and international standards and used widely in international communication.   They are the same letters that comprise the current English alphabet. Since medieval times, they are also the same letters of the modern Latin alphabet. The order is also important for sorting words into alphabetical order.

The two sets contain the following 26 letters each:
National Defence Party (Iceland)
The National Defence Party (Icelandic: Landvarnarflokkurinn) was an Icelandic political movement which operated from 1902 to 1912, founded because of discontentedness with a clause in the Icelandic constitution that stated that the Icelandic minister should bring up cases in the Danish Council of State. The clause was in the constitution from 1903 to 1915, at which point the Danish king ordered that it should be removed.

The founders of Landvarnarflokkurinn, who included Einar Benediktsson, Bjarni Jónsson and Jón Jensson, were the most radical fighters for Iceland's independence of that time.

Independence
Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of a dependent territory or colony. The commemoration of the independence day of a country or nation celebrates when a country is free from all forms of colonialism; free to build a country or nation without any interference from other nations.
Pomona (folksong)
"Pomona" is a folksong originating from Manchester. It has many similarities with a song called Lamorna, which is popular in Cornwall.

"Pomona" refers to the Pomona Gardens (named after the Roman goddess Pomona) which were in Cornbrook, Hulme; the site was later used to build Pomona Docks.

Hulme
Hulme (/hjuːm/) is an inner city area and electoral ward of Manchester, in Greater Manchester, England, immediately south of Manchester city centre. It has a significant industrial heritage.

Historically in Lancashire, the name Hulme is derived from the Old Norse word for a small island, or land surrounded by water or marsh, indicating that it may have been first settled by Norse invaders in the period of the Danelaw.
Jin Ho-eun
Jin Ho-eun (Korean: 진호은; September 1, 2000) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his roles in dramas such as Beautiful Love, Wonderful Life, The Secret of Secret, To My Beautiful Woo Ri, All of Us Are Dead and Revenge of Others.

All of Us Are Dead
All of Us Are Dead (Korean: 지금 우리 학교는) is a South Korean coming-of-age apocalyptic horror television series based on the webtoon of the same name by Joo Dong-geun, which was published on Webtoon between 2009 and 2011. It stars  Park Ji-hu, Yoon Chan-young, Cho Yi-hyun, Lomon, Yoo In-soo, Lee Yoo-mi, Kim Byung-chul, Lee Kyu-hyung, and Jeon Bae-soo. The series follows several South Korean students and their struggles while surviving against a highly-contagious zombie virus.

The show was released on January 28, 2022, on Netflix. Following its release, it was watched over 474.26 million hours in its first 30 days on the service. The show was renewed for a second season on June 6, 2022, and principal photography commenced on July 23, 2025.
2019 San Marino and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix
The 2019 San Marino and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix was the thirteenth round of the 2019 MotoGP season. It was held at the Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli in Misano Adriatico on 15 September 2019.

Misano World Circuit
The Misano World Circuit (officially known as Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli or Misano Circuit Sic 58, and before 2006 called Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica Misano) is a 4.226 km (2.626 mi) race track located next to the town of Misano Adriatico (Province of Rimini) in the frazione of Santa Monica-Cella. Originally designed in 1969 as a length of 3.488 km (2.167 mi), it hosted its first event in 1972. In 1993, the track length was increased to 4.064 km (2.525 mi).

As of 2007, it began hosting the San Marino and Rimini Riviera motorcycle Grand Prix as part of the MotoGP World Championship.

In 2012, the track was renamed to commemorate Marco Simoncelli, a local motorcycle racer who died in 2011.
Rajeev Kumar Singh (Dariyabad politician)
Rajeev Kumar Singh (25 December 1952 – 31 January 2022) was an Indian politician. He represented the Dariyabad in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh. He has been Agriculture minister of Uttar Pradesh and 6 times MLA.

His self reported profile on UP Assembly website, mentioned that he was born on 25 December 1952 in Lucknow, in Thakur caste. He had studied till high school. He married on 6 February 1975 and had a son and a daughter. He had listed farming as his occupation. He died on 31 January 2022.

Dariyabad Assembly constituency
Dariyabad is a constituency of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly covering the town of Dariyabad in the Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, India. Dariyabad is one of five assembly constituencies in the Ayodhya Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2008, this assembly constituency is numbered 270 amongst 403 constituencies.
H. C. Dasappa
Hirallli Chenniah Dasappa (5 December 1894 - 29 October 1964) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the Lower House of the Parliament from Bangalore in Mysore State in 1957 and 1962 as a member of the Indian National Congress.

He served as the Railway Minister of India under Jawaharlal Nehru in 1963-64.

1957 Indian general election
General elections were held in India between 24 February and 14 March 1957, the second elections to the Lok Sabha after independence. Elections to several state legislatures were held simultaneously.

Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Indian National Congress easily won a second term in power, taking 371 of the 494 seats. They gained an extra seven seats (the size of the Lok Sabha had been increased by five) and their vote share increased from 45% to 48%. The INC received nearly five times more votes than the Communist Party, the second largest party. In addition, 19% of the vote and 42 seats went to independent candidates, the highest of any Indian general election.
John of Trogir
John of Trogir (died before 1111) was the bishop of Trogir, a Christian saint who lived in the 11th century.

He was originally a Benedictine monk in the monastery of Saint Peter in Osor, located on the island of Cres. John was eventually consecrated as the bishop of Trogir upon the citizen's request by Laurentinus, Archbishop of Split. His name appears variously in the charters of Croatian Kings towards the end of 11th century.

In 1105, he had diverted Coloman, King of Hungary from destroying Trogir, during his succession campaign for the crown.

His tomb is located in the Trogir Cathedral (Chapel of Saint Ivan Trogiranin). Feast of St. Ivan Trogir, patron of the city of Trogir, is solemnly celebrated on November 14.

Trogir
Trogir (Croatian pronunciation: [ˈtrɔ.ɡiːr]) is a historic town and harbour on the Adriatic coast in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia, with a population of 10,107 (2021) and a total municipal population of 12,393 (2021). The historic part of the city is situated on a small island between the Croatian mainland and the island of Čiovo. It lies 27 kilometres (17 miles) west of the city of Split.

Since 1997, the historic centre of Trogir has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites for its Venetian architecture.
Chanrion Hut
The Chanrion Hut French: (Cabane de Chanrion ) is a mountain hut located in the upper Val de Bagnes in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It lies in an isolated area south of Lac de Mauvoisin at an altitude of 2,462 metres, at the foot of Pointe d'Otemma. The easiest access is from the north (road to Mauvoisin).

The hut is owned by the Swiss Alpine Club.

Swiss Alpine Club
The Swiss Alpine Club (German: Schweizer Alpen-Club, French: Club Alpin Suisse, Italian: Club Alpino Svizzero, Romansh: Club Alpin Svizzer) is the largest mountaineering club in Switzerland. It was founded in 1863 in Olten and it is now composed of 110 sections with 174,726 members (2023). These include the Association of British Members of the Swiss Alpine Club.

Founded 15 years after the modern Swiss state, the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC) has been credited with playing a role in shaping national identity by promoting knowledge of the Alps and contributing to topographic mapping. Several Swiss cabinet members have belonged to the SAC over the years.
Seamus O'Neill (Gaelic footballer)
Seamus O'Neill (born 1982 or 1983) is a Gaelic footballer from County Roscommon, Ireland. He plays with the Roscommon intercounty team. He first came on the national scene as a 19-year-old when he helped Roscommon win the 2001 Connacht Championship,; he was Man of the Match in the semi-final win of Galway.

At club level he helped Kilbride to a Roscommon Senior Football Championship title in 2000, their first since 1914.
It is said that Seamus will be retired by Stephen Comer of Micheal Glaveys when they meet in the Roscommon Championship on 9 August 2015.

Roscommon Senior Football Championship
The Roscommon Senior Football Championship is an annual Gaelic Athletic Association competition between the top Gaelic football clubs in County Roscommon. The winners of the Roscommon Championship receive the Fahey Cup and qualify to represent their county in the Connacht Senior Club Football Championship.

The 2025 Championship was won by St Brigid's  who defeated Padraig Pearses by a score of 1-16 to 1-12.

Roscommon representatives have gone on to win the Connacht title on thirteen occasions. In 2013, St Brigid's became the first Roscommon club to win the All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship.
Rufus and Flora Bates House
Rufus and Flora Bates House is a historic home located in the South Hill neighborhood of Ithaca in Tompkins County, New York. It was built about 1828 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, five-bay, center entrance frame dwelling in the Greek Revival style.  It is sheathed in clapboard and has a three-bay wing.  It was the home of Rufus Bates, one of the early presidents of the Village of Ithaca.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

Tompkins County, New York
Tompkins County is a county located in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 105,740. The county seat is Ithaca. The name is in honor of Daniel D. Tompkins, who served as Governor of New York and Vice President of the United States. The county is part of the Southern Tier region of the state.

Tompkins County comprises the Ithaca Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Cornell University, Ithaca College and Tompkins Cortland Community College.
Bünsum
Bünsum, Gyaimain (Tibetan: སྤུན་གསུམ, ZYPY: Bünsum; Chinese: 加麻乡白松村; pinyin: Jiāmá xiāng Báisōng cūn) is a village in Qonggyai County, Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It lies at an altitude of 4,755 metres (15,603 feet).

Administrative division codes: 542225 202 203

It was formerly a village of Bünsum township of Qonggyai (not Bünsum township of Dêrong), but the Bünsum township of Qonggyai was eventually defunct.

30°13′N 83°0′E﻿ / ﻿30.217°N 83.000°E﻿ / 30.217; 83.000

Tibetan pinyin
The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Standard Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin or ZWPY (Chinese: 藏文拼音; pinyin: Zàngwén Pīnyīn), is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in China. It is based on the pronunciation used by China National Radio's Tibetan Radio, which is based on the Lhasa dialect. It has been used within China and international cartographic products as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script since 1982.

Tibetan pinyin is a phonetic transcription, and as such its spelling is tied to actual pronunciation (although tone is not marked). Wylie on the other hand is a transliteration system, where mechanical conversion to and from Tibetan and Latin script is possible. Within academic circles, Wylie transliteration (with a v replacing the apostrophe) is more commonly used.
Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
The Qualification Review Committee of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was elected by congress delegates in a preparatory meeting before the convening of the congress.

In October 2022, Zhao Leji, the sitting Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, was elected Chairman of the Qualification Review Committee while Chen Xi and Miao Hua were elected as deputy chairs.

Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
The secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) is the head of the aforementioned body. The office is a leading political position, and the officeholder has been a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest decision-making body of the Chinese Communist Party, since 19 September 1997. The current secretary is Li Xi, who was elected by the 1st Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on 23 October 2022 and approved by the 20th Central Committee on the same day. The role is roughly analogous to that of the chairman of the Central Control Commission in other communist countries.

An ad-hoc Central Control Committee was established by the 7th National Congress in 1945, but the 7th Central Committee never elected it.
Amanita nothofagi
Amanita nothofagi is a species of fungus in the family Amanitaceae. Endemic to New Zealand, the species was first described by mycologist Greta Stevenson in 1962. The fruit bodies have dark brown caps that are up to 13 cm (5.1 in) in diameter and covered with patches of soft greyish-brown scales or warts. The gills underneath the cap are crowded together, free from attachment to the stem, and white, becoming tinged with yellow in age. The stem of the mushroom is 4–14 cm (1.6–5.5 in) long by 0.5–2.5 cm (0.2–1.0 in) thick, and has a ring. The spore print is white, and individual spores are spherical to ellipsoid, measuring 7.5–9 by 7.5–9 micrometres. The mushroom may be confused with another New Zealand species, A. australis, but can be distinguished by certain characteristics. Amanita nothofagi is a mycorrhizal species, and grows in association with native New Zealand trees such as southern beech.

Basidiocarp
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma (pl. basidiomata) is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne. Basidiocarps are characteristic of the hymenomycetes; rusts and smuts do not produce such structures. As with other sporocarps, epigeous (above-ground) basidiocarps that are visible to the naked eye (especially those with a more or less agaricoid morphology) are commonly referred to as mushrooms, while hypogeous (underground) basidiocarps are usually called false truffles.
Minervini
Minervini is an Italian surname from Cosenza and central Apulia, derived from the Latin cognomen Minervinus or from the town of Minervino Murge, Apulia. Notable people with the surname include:

Angela Minervini, 1960s Italian film actress

Craig Minervini, American sports broadcaster

Gianni Minervini (producer) (1928–2020), Italian actor and television and film producer

Gianni Minervini (swimmer) (born 1966), Italian Olympic swimmer

Girolamo Minervini (1919–1980), Italian magistrate

Guglielmo Minervini (1961–2016), Italian politician

Roberto Minervini (born 1970), Italian film director, screenwriter, photographer and music producer

Girolamo Minervini
Girolamo Minervini (Molfetta, 4 May 1919 – Rome, 18 March 1980) was an Italian magistrate who was assassinated by the Red Brigades (Brigate Rosse; BR), a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organisation that committed a number of atrocities and murders during the Anni di piombo (Years of Lead).
Flag of Nigeria (1914–1960)
The flag of Nigeria between 1914 and 1960 was a British Blue Ensign with a green six-pointed star described as the Seal of Solomon, surrounding a Tudor Crown (changed to St Edward's Crown in 1953) with the white word "Nigeria" under it on a red disc. It was adopted by the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria following the amalgamation of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate.

Tudor Crown
The Tudor Crown, also known as the Imperial Crown, was a crown created in the early 16th century for either Henry VII or Henry VIII, the first Tudor monarchs of England, and destroyed in 1649 during the English Civil War. It was described by the art historian Sir Roy Strong as "a masterpiece of early Tudor jeweller's art".

A representation of the Tudor Crown is a widely used symbol in the heraldry of the United Kingdom. In use officially from 1901 to 1952 and again since 2022 on the accession of Charles III, it is used to represent the Crown as the sovereign source of governmental authority. As such, it appears on numerous official emblems in the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth realms, and the former British Empire.
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Djibouti
The Democratic Front for the Liberation of Djibouti was an Afar political group founded in 1979 in modern-day Djibouti as a merger of the Popular Movement for Liberation and the National Union for Independence. The group was formed in opposition to the Issa-dominated government's decision to send in French troops to quell anti-government violence by Afar tribe against the Djiboutian government.

Afar people
The Afar (Afar: Qafár), also known as the Danakil, Adali and Odali, are a Cushitic ethnic group inhabiting the Horn of Africa. They primarily live in the Afar Region of Ethiopia and in northern Djibouti, as well as the entire southern coast of Eritrea. The Afar speak the Afar language, which is part of the East Cushitic branch of the Afroasiatic family. Afars are the only inhabitants of the Horn of Africa whose traditional territories border both the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Reiulf Ramstad Arkitekter
Reiulf Ramstad Arkitekter (RRA) is a Norwegian architecture, landscape architecture, and design firm based in Oslo.

Founded by Reiulf Ramstad, the firm has a permanent staff of 16. Reiulf Ramstad is internationally known for their work in Norway, with clients like Husbanken and Oslo Sporveier. RRA’s designs range from private residential to large civic works, such as schools, restaurants, public transit stations, museums, and tourist routes. Using biomimetic and natural materials, the firm's main goal is to create unique buildings derived from logical thinking and decision-making.

RRA is affiliated with the Association of Norwegian Architects.

Natural material
A natural material comes from plants, animals, or the earth, and has not been made by humans. Minerals and the metals that can be extracted from them (without further modification) are also considered to belong into this category. Natural materials are used as building materials and clothing. Types include:

Biotic materials
Wood (rattan, bamboo, bark, etc.)

Plant fiber (coir, ramie, sisal, cotton, flax, hemp, jute, kapok, kenaf, moss, linen, abacá, etc.)

Animal fiber (wool, silk, alpaca, camel, angora, cashmere, mohair, etc.)

Inorganic material
Stone (flint, granite, limestone, obsidian, sandstone, sand, gems, glass, etc.)
Native metal (copper, iron, gold, silver, etc.)
Composites (clay, plasticine, etc.)

Other natural materials.
Soil
Zainal Rashid Ahmad
Zainal Rashid bin Ahmad (Jawi: زين الرشيد بن احمد; born 30 June 1967), also known as ZRA, is a journalist and litterateur from Malaysia. He has received 7 journalism and 46 literature awards, and is known as the first Malaysian journalist to successfully get into Israel and Palestine to document the state of Muslims in the two countries, which he did twice in 2005 and in 2008. In 2025, he took part in the Global Sumud Flotilla, along with his daughter Ilham Fansuri, to break the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip,

Zainal is known for his works and contribution to contemporary media in Malaysia. Aside from gaining access into Israel and Palestine twice, he also founded the company, Astro FM, and was one of the three key founders of TV Alhijrah, where he was Senior Vice President. Since 2020, he has been focusing on online streaming under the branding ZRA STRIM.

TV Alhijrah
TV Alhijrah (stylized in capital letters; also abbreviated as TVAH) is a state-owned Malaysian free-to-air Islamic television channel, owned and operated by Al-Hijrah Media Corporation, a company under the purview of the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia of the Prime Minister's Department. It is the Malaysia's first full-fledged and sharia-compliance free-to-air Islamic television network and broadcasts from its headquarters in the Islamic Centre Complex, Kuala Lumpur.