hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ruffolo
Ruffolo is a surname of Italian origin. Notable people with the surname are as follows:

Edoardo Ruffolo (born 1991), Italian rugby union player

Giorgio Ruffolo (1926–2023), Italian economist, journalist and politician

Robert R. Ruffolo Jr. (born 1950), American pharmacologist

Giorgio Ruffolo
Giorgio Ruffolo (14 August 1926 – 16 February 2023) was an Italian economist, journalist and politician who held several government posts and was the minister of environment for five years between 1987 and 1992 in four successive cabinets. He was a member of the now defunct Italian Socialist Party and a significant socialist intellectual. He is known to be the founder of economic planning in Italy.
Nkrumah
Nkrumah is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Nkrumah (born 2003), English footballer

Fathia Nkrumah (1932–2007), wife of Kwame Nkrumah and First Lady of Ghana

Gamal Nkrumah (born 1959), Ghanaian journalist

Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972), the first Prime Minister and then first President of Ghana

Samia Nkrumah (born 1960), Ghanaian journalist and politician

Kwame Nkrumah-Acheampong (born 1979), Ghanaian skier

Kojo Oppong Nkrumah (born 1982), a Ghanaian journalist, politician and lawyer

Gamal Nkrumah
Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah (born 1958) is a Ghanaian journalist, a Pan-Africanist and an editor of Al Ahram Weekly newspaper. He is the eldest son of the first president of Ghana, Kwame Nkrumah, and his Egyptian mother Fathia Nkrumah. His sister is the Ghanaian politician Samia Nkrumah.

Gamal Nkrumah received his doctorate in political science from the School of Oriental and African Studies in London. He initially worked as a political journalist at Al-Ahram Weekly in Cairo for more than 15 years. Presently, he is editor of the international affairs section at the newspaper.
West End Synagogue
West End Synagogue, originally Khal Kodesh Adath Israel and known for a while as the Gay Street Synagogue, is a congregation in Nashville, Tennessee. It is affiliated with the Conservative movement and dates to the 1850s.

Percival Goodman designed its sanctuary in 1950 with a flexible arrangement that was widely imitated. The synagogue includes the Beit Miriam Religious School. Alumni of the school include Washington Post journalist Rosalind S. Helderman.

Arthur Hertzbeg was the rabbi from 1947 until 1956.

In June 1990, the Dixie Knights chapter of the Ku Klux Klan shot at the synagogue in a drive-by shooting, with Grand Wizard Leonard William Armstrong firing a TEC-9 and member Damien Patton driving. KKK member and Christian music producer Jonathan David Brown was found guilty of conspiracy and two counts of perjury for accessory after the fact. Damien Patton pleaded guilty to juvenile misdemeanor.

Drive-by shooting
A drive-by shooting is a type of assault that usually involves the perpetrator(s) firing a weapon from within a motor vehicle and then fleeing. Drive-by shootings allow the perpetrators to quickly strike their targets and flee the scene before law enforcement is able to respond. A drive-by shooting's prerequisites include access to a vehicle and a gun. The protection, anonymity, sense of power, and ease of escape provided by the getaway vehicle lead some perpetrators to feel safe expressing their hostility toward others.
Günther Mader
Günther Mader (born 24 June 1964) is a former alpine ski racer and Olympic medalist from Austria. Born in Matrei am Brenner, Tyrol, he is one of only five men to have won World Cup races in all five alpine disciplines (downhill, super-G, giant slalom, slalom, and combined).

FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
The FIS Alpine Ski World Cup is the top international circuit of alpine skiing competitions, launched in 1966 by a group of ski racing friends and experts that included French journalist Serge Lang and the alpine ski team directors from France (Honore Bonnet) and the USA (Bob Beattie). It was soon backed by International Ski Federation president Marc Hodler during the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1966 at Portillo, Chile, and became an official FIS event in the spring of 1967 after the FIS Congress at Beirut, Lebanon.

The inaugural World Cup race was held on 5 January 1967 in Berchtesgaden, West Germany, a slalom won by Heinrich Messner of Austria. Jean-Claude Killy of France and Nancy Greene of Canada were the overall winners for the first two seasons.
2027 Andorran parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections are expected to take place in Andorra no later than April 2027. Incumbent prime minister Xavier Espot is incapable of running again due to the country's two term limit for the office.

Xavier Espot Zamora
Xavier Espot Zamora (born 30 October 1979) is an Andorran judge and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Andorra and President of the Democrats for Andorra since 2019. He previously served as Minister of Social Affairs, Justice, and the Interior from 2012 to 2019. A trained lawyer, Espot began his professional career as a court clerk and later served as a judge in various sections of the Andorran judiciary.
The Children (2008 film)
The Children is a 2008 British horror thriller film directed by Tom Shankland, based on a story by Paul Andrew Williams and starring Eva Birthistle and Hannah Tointon. The story centres around a virus that turns all children into blood-thirsty monsters during a winter holiday. The film premiered on 5 December 2008 and received positive reviews from critics. It was given a release in the United States by Lionsgate and Ghost House Underground.

Lionsgate Studios
Lionsgate Studios Corp. is a Canadian-American film and television production and distribution conglomerate, domiciled in Vancouver, British Columbia, and primarily based in Santa Monica, California. It was formed on May 14, 2024, after Starz Entertainment, formerly known as Lionsgate, spun off its film and television businesses.

Lionsgate Studios's portfolio includes Lionsgate Canada (formerly known as Entertainment One/eOne), 3 Arts Entertainment, Pilgrim Media Group, Lionsgate Films, Lionsgate Television, Lionsgate Alternative Television, Lionsgate Home Entertainment, a minority stake in 42, and a stake of joint venture Amblin Partners. Through Lionsgate Films, the company also releases films under the Summit Entertainment and eOne Films labels.
Centre Mills
Centre Mills is a historic grist mill located at Miles Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania.  It was built in 1802-1803, and is a two-story fieldstone building, with a basement and attic.  It measures 44 feet, 10 inches, by 58 feet, and has a gable roof.  Also on the property are a barn, stone house, and miller's house.  The stone house was built in 1813, and is a two-story stone dwelling, measuring 40 feet by 30 feet, with a two-story frame addition.  It features a porch supported by Corinthian order columns.  The miller's house is a frame dwelling on a stone foundation.  The stone house is operated as a bed and breakfast.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Front of the mill

Rear of the mill

Bed and breakfast
A bed and breakfast (typically shortened to B&B or BnB) is a small lodging establishment that offers overnight accommodation and breakfast. In addition, a B&B sometimes has the hosts living in the house.

Bed and breakfast is also used to describe the level of catering included in a hotel's room prices, as opposed to room-only, half-board, or full-board.
Longping High-Tech Park
Longping High-Tech Park (Chinese: 隆平高科技园) is a High tech industrial park at state level in Furong District of Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, one of four industrial parks of Changsha High-Tech Industrial Development Zone. The industrial park is the original Mapoling Agricultural High-Tech Park (Chinese: 马坡岭农业高科技园), which was one of two high-tech agricultural parks approved by the former State Science and Technology Commission in 1997. It was changed to Longping Agricultural High-Tech Park (Chinese: 隆平农业高科技园) in October 2000 and to the present name in November 2003. It is named after the agronomist and hybrid rice expert Yuan Longping.

Longping High-Tech Park has an area of 18 km2 (6.9 sq mi). In 2015, the total industrial output value of the park is CNY 40.5 billion (US$6.5 billion), the total service and business income of enterprises is CNY 55 billion (US$8.83 billion). As of November 2016, there are 728 enterprises, 493 of that are service-oriented enterprises.

Agronomy
Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science. It is the application of a combination of sciences such as biology, chemistry, economics, ecology, earth science, and genetics. Professionals in the field are known as agronomists.
The Oxford Artisan Distillery
The Oxford Artisan Distillery (TOAD, previously known as The Spirit of TOAD) was the first ever legal distillery in Oxford, England. It is the first certified organic "grain-to-glass" distillery in the United Kingdom, covering all parts of the distillery process.

The distillery is located at the top end of South Park, Headington, in the Old Depot of Oxford City Council at the former Cheney Farm.

Organic product
An organic product is made from materials produced by organic agriculture. Most well known organic products are organic food items, however clothing and personal care items can also be made with organic agriculture.

Many countries have strict consumer safety regulations to protect consumers from consuming harmful products. These agencies often certify cultivated products as organic. The United States uses USDA certification through the National Organic Program to define products as organic. According to USDA, in order for a product to be considered organic, several standards must be met. The National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances details synthetic and non-synthetic substances that can be used in the process of producing organic products. Operations involving these organic products must be "protecting natural resources, conserving biodiversity, and using only approved substances."
WELL-FM
WELL-FM (88.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Waverly, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Alabama Christian Radio and the broadcast license is held by Alabama Christian Radio, Inc. It airs a Contemporary Christian music format.

The station was assigned the WELL-FM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on August 22, 1997.

The WELL-FM calls were used for many years at the station on 104.9 FM in Marshall, Michigan, now known as WBXX, and previous to that on the station now known as WKFR in nearby Battle Creek.

WKFR-FM
WKFR-FM (103.3 MHz 103.3 KFR) is a commercial radio station licensed to Battle Creek, Michigan.  It airs a contemporary hit radio format and is owned by Townsquare Media.  The studios and offices are on Jennings Drive in Kalamazoo.

WKFR-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts, the maximum for most stations in Southern Michigan.  The transmitter is on North 44th Street at East E F Avenue in Augusta.
I'm Gonna Leave You Tomorrow
"I'm Gonna Leave You Tomorrow" is a song written by Gene Dobbins, Tim Daniels and Johnny Wilson, and recorded by actor and American country music artist John Schneider.  It was released in August 1985 as the second single from the album Tryin' to Outrun the Wind.  The song reached number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

John Schneider (screen actor)
John Richard Schneider (born April 8, 1960) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his portrayal of Bo Duke in the television action comedy series The Dukes of Hazzard (1979–1985), as Clark Kent's father: Jonathan Kent, in the television series Smallville (2001–2011), and Jim Cryer in the television series The Haves and the Have Nots (2013–2021).

Alongside his acting career, Schneider has been a country singer since the early 1980s, releasing nine studio albums, a greatest hits package, and eighteen singles. This total includes "I've Been Around Enough to Know", "Country Girls", "What's a Memory Like You", and "You're the Last Thing I Needed Tonight", all of which reached the top of the Billboard country singles charts.
No Blood Relation
No Blood Relation (生さぬ仲, Nasanu naka) is a 1932 Japanese silent drama film directed by Mikio Naruse, based on a novel by Shunyo Yanagawa. It is the earliest surviving feature-length film by the director.

Mikio Naruse
Mikio Naruse (成瀬 巳喜男, Naruse Mikio; 20 August 1905 – 2 July 1969) was a Japanese film director and screenwriter who directed 89 films spanning the period 1930 to 1967.

Naruse is known for imbuing his films with a bleak and pessimistic outlook. He made primarily shōshimin-eiga ("common people drama") films with female protagonists, portrayed by actresses such as Hideko Takamine, Kinuyo Tanaka, and Setsuko Hara. Because of his focus on family drama and the intersection of traditional and modern Japanese culture, his films have been compared with the works of Yasujirō Ozu. Many of his films in his later career were adaptations of the works of acknowledged Japanese writers. Titled a "major figure of Japan's golden age" and "supremely intelligent dramatist", he remains lesser known than his contemporaries Akira Kurosawa, Kenji Mizoguchi, and Ozu. Among his most noted films are Sound of the Mountain, Late Chrysanthemums, Floating Clouds, Flowing and When A Woman Ascends The Stairs.
Football 5-a-side at the 2022 Asian Para Games
5-a-side football or blind football was one of the events featured at the 2022 Asian Para Games, which took place at the Gongshu Canal Sports Park Field Hockey Field in Hangzhou,  Zhejiang, China, from  23 to 28 October 2023. Six teams entered.

Gongshu Canal Sports Park Field Hockey Field
The Gongshu Canal Sports Park Field Hockey Field is a field hockey stadium built for the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou. The 8,697 m2 stadium seats 5,000. It was completed in 2021. It hosted field hockey competitions during the 2022 Asian Games, the blind football competition during the Para Games, and become a visitor reception center after the events end. It is also the host for the 2025 Women's Hockey Asia Cup.
1962 European Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres
The women's 400 metres at the 1962 European Athletics Championships was held in three rounds at the JNA Stadium in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, on 12, 13, and 14 September 1962. It was the second time that the event was contested at the European Athletics Championships.

Eighteen athletes of thirteen nations competed in round 1, thirteen athletes of nine nations continued in the semi-finals, and six athletes from six nations advanced to the final. That final race was won by Mariya Itkina of the Soviet Union in 53.4 seconds, equalling her own world record, with Joy Grieveson of Great Britain and Tilly van der Zwaard of the Netherlands finishing in second and third place respectively.

National records in athletics
National records in athletics are the marks achieved by a nation's best athlete or athletes in a particular athletics event. These records are ratified by the respective national athletics governing body. A national record may also be the respective continental record (also called "area record" (AR)), or even the world record (WR) in that event.
Edward H. M. Davis
Edward Henry Meggs Davis (18 August 1846, in Galway – 6 October 1929) was a Royal Navy captain, then admiral, who served in the Cape of Good Hope Station, Pacific Station, Mediterranean Fleet and the Jamaica Division.

Commander-in-Chief, Africa (Royal Navy)
The Commander-in-Chief, Africa was the last title of a Royal Navy's formation commander located in South Africa from 1795 to 1939. Under varying titles, it was one of the longest-lived formations of the Royal Navy. It was also often known as the Cape of Good Hope Station.
Sorsogon Cathedral
Sorsogon Cathedral (Filipino: Katedral ng Sorsogon), officially known by its ecclesiastical name, the Saints Peter and Paul Parish Cathedral (Filipino: Parokyang Katedral nina San Pedro at San Pablo), is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Sorsogon City, capital of Sorsogon province, Philippines. The cathedral faces the Sorsogon Bay and is situated in the city center of Sorsogon City. It is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sorsogon with Saints Peter and Paul as primary patron saints.

City centre
A city centre, also known as an urban core, is the commercial, cultural and often the historical, political, and geographic heart of a city. The term "city centre" is used mainly in British English, and closely equivalent terms that exist in other languages, such as "centre-ville" in French, Stadtzentrum in German, or shìzhōngxīn (市中心) in Chinese. In the United States, the term "downtown" is generally used, though a few cities, like Philadelphia, use the term "Center City" or "City Center".
Mechlin lace
Mechlin lace or Point de Malines is an old bobbin lace, one of the best known Flemish laces, originally produced in Mechelen. Worn primarily during summer, it is fine, transparent, and looks best when worn over another color. Used for women's clothing, it was popular until the first decade of the 20th century. It was made in Mechelen, Antwerp, Lier and Turnhout. It was used for coiffures de nuit (evening hair-styling), garnitures de corset (corset trims), ruffles and cravats.

Cravat (early)
The cravat (/krəˈvæt/) is a neckband, the forerunner of the modern tailored necktie and bow tie, originating from a style worn by members of the 17th century military unit known as the Cravats. The modern British "cravat" is called an "ascot tie" in American English.

From the end of the 16th century, the term band applied to any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff. The ruff, a starched, pleated white linen strip, originated earlier in the 16th century as a neckcloth (readily changeable, to minimize the soiling of a doublet), as a bib, or as a napkin. A band could be either a plain, attached shirt collar or a detachable "falling band" that draped over the doublet collar. It is possible that initially, cravats were worn to hide soil on shirts.
Matías Allen
Matías Allen (born 29 April 1968 in Buenos Aires) is a former Argentine rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a centre. He is professionally an architect.

Allen played for Club Atlético San Isidro in the Nacional de Clubes, which he won in 1995. He was their captain from 1988 to 1996.

He had 5 caps for Argentina, from the 15-19 loss to Canada at 16 June 1990, for the 1991 Rugby World Cup qualifyings, to the 41-6 win over Chile at 15 August 1991, in Santiago, Chile for the 1991 South American Rugby Championship. He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, but he never played. He never scored during his brief international career.

After finishing his player career, he became a coach. He was the coach of Club Atlético San Isidro (CASI) nominated in 2010.

He was nominated executive director of the Argentine Olympic Committee in August 2009.

1991 South American Rugby Championship
The 1991 South American Rugby Championship was the 17th edition of the competition of the leading national rugby union teams in South America.

For the first time, the tournament was not played in a host country, but in different venues in each country participating.
Charles Price (Welsh politician)
Sir Charles William Mackay Price (22 November 1872 – 6 July 1954) was a Welsh politician, Conservative MP for Pembrokeshire from 1924–1929.  He defeated Gwilym Lloyd-George in the 1924 election but lost to Lloyd-George in 1929.  He was knighted in 1932. He served during the First World War with the Queen's Royal Regiment, reaching rank of Major.

He served in World War I as a Captain in the 7th Batt Royal West Surrey Regt and as a Major in the 11th Batt Royal West Surrey Regt went to France in July 1915.

He was also Deputy Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire.

Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey)
The Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) was a line infantry regiment of the English and later the British Army from 1661 to 1959. It was the senior English line infantry regiment of the British Army, behind only the Royal Scots in the British Army line infantry order of precedence.

In 1959, the regiment was amalgamated with the East Surrey Regiment, to form a single county regiment called the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment which was, on 31 December 1966, amalgamated with the Queen's Own Buffs, The Royal Kent Regiment, the Royal Sussex Regiment and the Middlesex Regiment (Duke of Cambridge's Own) to form the Queen's Regiment. Following a further amalgamation in 1992 with the Royal Hampshire Regiment, the lineage of the regiment is continued today by the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires).
Tresayes Quarry
Tresayes Quarry  is a nature reserve near Roche in Cornwall.
It is also a geological nature reserve of Cornwall Wildlife Trust and is designated as a (non-statutory) County Geology Site. The entrance to the reserve has a small car park with a gate at ///graver.brimmed.caveman
There is a geology trail linking Roche Rock to Tresayes Quarry.

County Geology Site
County Geology Site (often abbreviated to CGS) is a geoconservation designation in the British Isles, used in parts of Great Britain and the Republic of Ireland. In the UK the designation confers no statutory protection, unlike SSSI (Site of Special Scientific Interest).
Wirtinger's inequality for functions
For other inequalities named after Wirtinger, see Wirtinger's inequality.

In the mathematical field of analysis, the Wirtinger inequality is an important inequality for functions of a single variable, named after Wilhelm Wirtinger. It was used by Adolf Hurwitz in 1901 to give a new proof of the isoperimetric inequality for curves in the plane.  A variety of closely related results are today known as Wirtinger's inequality, all of which can be viewed as certain forms of the Poincaré inequality.

Linear differential equation
In mathematics, a linear differential equation is a differential equation that is linear in the unknown function and its derivatives, so it can be written in the form 

where a0(x), ..., an(x) and b(x) are arbitrary differentiable functions that do not need to be linear, and y′, ..., y(n)  are the successive derivatives of an unknown function y of the variable x.

Such an equation is an ordinary differential equation (ODE). A linear differential equation may also be a linear partial differential equation (PDE), if the unknown function depends on several variables, and the derivatives that appear in the equation are partial derivatives.
Athletics at the 1979 Pan American Games – Women's shot put
The women's shot put competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 9 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar. The defending Pan American Games champion was María Elena Sarría of Cuba.

Estadio Sixto Escobar
Estadio Sixto Escobar is a multi-purpose stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The stadium was named after boxer Sixto Escobar, the first champion of Puerto Rico, in 1938.

Originally built as a baseball venue, the stadium then became a frequent venue for football matches. In 1979, it was one of the three stadiums that served for the VIII Pan American Games held in San Juan. Nowadays, Sixto Escobar Stadium is the current home venue for C.A. San Juan.