hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Malinda White
Malinda Grace Brumfield White (born April 1967) is an American businesswoman and a former Republican member of the Louisiana House of Representatives. She previously ran as an independent and as a Democrat.

Louisiana House of Representatives
The Louisiana House of Representatives (French: Chambre des Représentants de Louisiane; Spanish: Cámara de Representantes de Luisiana) is the lower house in the Louisiana State Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Louisiana. This chamber is composed of 105 representatives, each of whom represents approximately 42,500 people (2000 figures). Members serve four-year terms with a term limit of three terms (twelve years). The House is one of the five state legislative lower houses that has a four-year term, as opposed to the near-universal two-year term.

The House convenes at the State Capitol in Baton Rouge.
Waleran III, Duke of Limburg
Waleran III (or Walram III) (c. 1165 – 2 July 1226) was initially Lord of Montjoie, then Count of Luxembourg and Count of Arlon from 1214. He became Duke of Limburg on his father's death in 1221. He was the son of Henry III of Limburg and Sophia of Saarbrücken.

Monschau
Monschau (German pronunciation: [ˈmɔnʃaʊ] ⓘ; French: Montjoie, pronounced [mɔ̃ʒwa]; Walloon: Mondjoye) is a small resort town in the Eifel region of western Germany, located in the Aachen district of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Youth Triumphant
Youth Triumphant is one of the sculptures created by Auguste Rodin as part of the planning for his The Gates of Hell. It was inspired by Jean Dampt's The Grandmother's Kiss, exhibited in 1893. That work shows a young woman resting in the arms of an old woman, with the pair deeply kissing.

Jean Dampt
Jean Baptiste Auguste Dampt (1854–1945) was a French sculptor, medalist, and jeweler, known for his contributions to Art Nouveau and Symbolist art. His work ranged from sculptural pieces to finely crafted medals and jewelry, reflecting his mastery of form and intricate detailing. Dampt's artistic style often incorporated mythological and allegorical themes, and he played a significant role in the late 19th and early 20th-century French decorative arts movement.
European Vegetarian Union
The European Vegetarian Union (EVU) is a non-profit, non-governmental umbrella organisation for vegan and vegetarian societies and groups in Europe. The union works in the areas of vegetarianism, nutrition, health, consumer protection, climate and environment, and food labelling. The current General Secretary is Louise Johansen from Denmark, who is also working as a policy advisor and programme director at the Vegetarian Society of Denmark (DVF).

Umbrella organization
An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and identities to the smaller organizations. In this kind of arrangement, it is sometimes responsible, to some degree, for the groups under its care. Umbrella organizations are prominent in cooperatives and in civil society, and can engage in advocacy or collective bargaining on behalf of their members.
Harvesters (Ancher)
Harvesters (Danish: Høstarbejdere) is a 1905 oil painting on canvas by the Danish artist Anna Ancher, a member of the artists' community known as the Skagen Painters which flourished in Skagen in the north of Jutland in Denmark in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Michael Ancher
Michael Peter Ancher (9 June 1849 – 19 September 1927) was a Danish realist artist, widely known for his paintings of fishermen, the Skagerrak and the North Sea, and other scenes from the Danish fishing community in Skagen.
Freuler
Freuler is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Freuler, Swiss rower

John R. Freuler (1872–1958), American businessman

Remo Freuler (born 1992), Swiss footballer

Rick Freuler, American aerospace engineer

Urs Freuler (born 1958), Swiss cyclist

Urs Freuler
Urs Freuler (born 6 November 1958) is a Swiss cyclist, who raced professionally between 1980 and 1997, during which he won 124 victories. He was named Swiss Sports Personality of the Year in 1982 and 1983.
Permeability (nautical)
Permeability of a space in a ship is the percentage of empty volume in that space. It is represented by the symbol μ, and represents the percentage of volume of the space which may be occupied by seawater if the space is flooded, with the rest occupied by machinery, cargo, or other non-water objects. Permeability is used for ship survivability and damage stability calculations in ship design.

Permeability is sometimes split into two related concepts: volume permeability (the ratio of the floodable volume to the total volume of the compartment) and surface permeability (the ratio of the floodable surface to the total surface area of the compartment, used for calculating moments of inertia of the free surface area).

Ship
A ship  is a large watercraft designed for travel across the surface of a body of water, carrying cargo or passengers, or in support of specialized tasks such as warfare, oceanography and fishing. Ships are generally distinguished from boats, based on size, shape, load capacity and purpose. Ships have supported exploration, trade, warfare, migration, colonization, and science. Ship transport is responsible for the largest portion of world commerce.

The word ship has meant, depending on era and context, either simply a large vessel or specifically a full-rigged ship with three or more masts, each of which is square rigged.

The earliest historical evidence of boats is found in Egypt during the 4th millennium BC. In 2024, ships had a global cargo capacity of 2.4 billion tons, with the three largest classes being ships carrying dry bulk (43%), oil tankers (28%) and container ships (14%).
1915 Navy Midshipmen football team
The 1915 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1915 college football season. In its first season under head coach Jonas Ingram, the team compiled a 3–5–1 record and was outscored by a combined score of 118 to 99.

The annual Army–Navy Game was played on November 27 at the Polo Grounds in New York City; Army won 14–0.

1915 college football season
The 1915 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Cornell, Minnesota, Oklahoma, and Pittsburgh as having been selected national champions in later years. Only Cornell (named by four major selectors) and Pittsburgh (named by one) claim national championships for the 1915 season.
Peter K. Hepler
Peter Klock Hepler HonFRMS (born 1936) is the Constantine J. Gilgut and Ray Ethan Torrey Professor Emeritus in the Biology Department of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst who is notable for his work on elucidating the roles of calcium, membranes and the cytoskeleton in plant cell development and cell motility.

Basal body
A basal body, basal granule, or kinetosome, and in older literature blepharoplast, is a protein complex structure found at the base of a cilium or a eukaryotic flagellum. The basal body was named by Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann in 1880. It is formed from a centriole and several additional protein structures, and is, essentially, a modified centriole. The basal body serves as a nucleation site for the growth of the axoneme microtubules. Centrioles, from which basal bodies are derived, act as anchoring sites for proteins that in turn anchor microtubules, and are known as the microtubule organizing center (MTOC). These microtubules provide structure and facilitate movement of vesicles and other organelles within many eukaryotic cells.
John Piscopo
John Piscopo is a Republican member of the Connecticut House of Representatives and is the Senior Republican Whip, the third-highest ranking leadership position within the House Republican caucus.  He represents Burlington, Harwinton, Litchfield, and Thomaston. He was first elected in 1988.  Piscopo is a board member of the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC). In October 2012, he was one of nine U.S. state legislators who went on an "ALEC Academy" trip to explore the Alberta tar sands.

Harwinton, Connecticut
Harwinton (/ˈhɑːrwɪntən/ HAHR-win-tən) is a small town located in Litchfield County. The population was 5,484 at the 2020 census. The town is part of the Northwest Hills Planning Region. The town is served by the Regional School District 10.
Faouzi Khidr
Faouzi Khidr (Arabic: فوزي خضر; 1950 – 4 December 2025) was an Egyptian teacher, journalist, writer and manuscript specialist at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, an advisor to the General Authority for Cultural Palaces, and a university professor.

General authority
A general authority is a member of the highest levels of leadership within the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who has administrative and ecclesiastical authority over the church. A general authority's jurisdiction is church-wide, in contrast to the responsibilities of a local authority or an area authority, which relate to a particular area, unit, or department of the church. As a group, the general authorities are often referred to as "the Brethren". As of April 2023, the church listed 95 general authorities.
Hansine Lund
Hansine Lund (1817 – after 1896) was a Norwegian (originally Danish) stage actress.   She was a leading actress first in the company of Jacob Mayson and then for Gustav Wilhelm Selmer at the Trøndelag Teater in a period when there professional theatre in Norway, outside of Oslo, consisted of travelling Danish theatre companies and few actors became known other than temporarily.

Gustav Wilhelm Selmer
Gustav Wilhelm Selmer (1814–1875) was a Norwegian-Danish actor manager.

He succeeded Jacob Mayson as the manager of the theater company which staffed the Trøndelag Teater in 1839–1848. As such, he played a major part in the theater history of Trondheim, which had no other permanent theatre in a period when Norway was almost entirely dominated by travelling theatre companies from Denmark.  Many major figures of the contemporary Norwegian theatre was employed in his company. He also made successful tours around Norway.

He married Marie-Caroline Bergstrøm (1822-1854). His son Albert Cato Fougner (1845-1923) moved to the United States, and his grandson Gustav Selmer Fougner (1885 in Chicago – 1941 in New York City) was a reporter and wine and restaurant critic.
Chumming
Chumming (American English from Powhatan) is the blue water fishing practice of throwing meat-based groundbait called "chum" into the water in order to lure various marine animals (usually large game fish) to a designated fishing ground, so the target animals are more easily caught by hooking or spearing.  Chums typically consist of fresh chunks of fish meat with bone and blood, the scent of which attracts predatory fish, particularly sharks, billfishes, tunas and groupers. In the past, the chum contents have also been made from "offal", the otherwise rejected or unwanted parts of slaughtered animals such as internal organs.

Billfish
The billfish are saltwater predatory ray-finned fish from the superfamily Xiphioidea, characterised by prominent pointed bills (rostra), and by their large size; some are longer than 4 m (13 ft). Extant billfish include sailfish and marlin, which make up the family Istiophoridae; and swordfish, sole member of the family Xiphiidae. They are often apex predators which feed on a wide variety of smaller fish, crustaceans and cephalopods.

Billfish are pelagic and highly migratory, and are found in all oceans. Although they usually inhabit tropical and subtropical waters, swordfish are also found in temperate waters. Billfish use their long spear/sword-like upper beaks to slash at and stun prey during feeding. Their bills have been known to impale prey, and have sometimes even accidentally impaled boats and people, but they are not intentionally used for this purpose. They are highly valued as game fish by sports fishermen.
Giovani Caleb
Caleb Elolo Adjomah (born May 27, 1988) popularly known as Giovani Caleb is a Ghanaian television personality and radio personality. As Master of Ceremonies, he has also hosted events including Ghana Club 100 Awards, MTN Hitmaker, the AFRIMA Music Village show (2018), 2019 Ghana Business Awards and the Vodafone Ghana Music Awards Red Carpet show.

All Africa Music Awards
All Africa Music Awards (also referred to as AFRIMA) is an annual awards event to reward and celebrate musical works, talents and creativity around the African continent while promoting the African cultural heritage. Its pioneer Awards show was held in 2014. The awards event was established by the International Committee AFRIMA, in collaboration with the African Union (AU).
Swimming at the 2010 Asian Games – Women's 100 metre freestyle
The women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2010 Asian Games took place on 17 November 2010 at Guangzhou Aoti Aquatics Centre.

There were 20 competitors from 13 countries who took part in this event. Three heats were held, the heat in which a swimmer competed did not formally matter for advancement, as the swimmers with the top eight times from the entire field qualified for the finals.

Tang Yi and Li Zhesi from China won the gold and silver medal respectively, Japanese swimmer Haruka Ueda won the bronze medal.

Li Zhesi
Li Zhesi (Chinese: 李哲思; pinyin: Li Zhésī or Liz Li; born 7 August 1995 in Shenyang, Liaoning) is a female Chinese swimmer, who competed for Team China at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

In June 2012, the China Anti-Doping Agency announced Li tested positive for the performance-enhancing drug erythropoietin (EPO). She was dropped from the Olympic team.
Karl Torlén
Karl Magnus Torlén (born 25 September 1985) is a Swedish sailor competing for GKSS. He finished 18th in the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 49er class together with Jonas Lindberg.

Karl Torlén was born in Nacka, Sweden on 25 September 1985.

49er (dinghy)
The 49er is a double-handed skiff-type high-performance sailing dinghy. The two crew work on different roles with the helm making many tactical decisions, as well as steering, and the crew doing most of the sail control. Both of the crew are equipped with their own trapeze and sailing is done while cantilevered over the water to the fullest extent to balance against the sails.

The 49er was designed by Julian Bethwaite (the son of Frank Bethwaite) and developed by a consortium consisting of Bethwaites, Performance Sailcraft Japan, Peter Johnston, and Ovington boats. The boat has been an Olympic class since it was selected by the International Sailing Federation to be the men's high performance double handed dinghy Sydney Summer Games of 2000. Its derivative featuring a re-designed rig, the 49er FX, was selected by World Sailing to be the women's high performance double-hander at the Rio Summer Olympics of 2016.
Deumai Municipality
Deumai is a municipality in the eastern development region of Ilam District in the Mechi Zone of Nepal. The new municipality was formed by merging two existing villages Mangalbare and Dhuseni on 02 Dec 2014. The office of the municipality is that of the former Mangalbare village development committee.

Eastern Development Region, Nepal
The Eastern Development Region (Nepali: पुर्वाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र, Purwānchal Bikās Kshetra) was one of Nepal's five development regions. It is also known as Kirata region. It was located at the eastern end of the country with its headquarters at Dhankuta. The town of Dhankuta was the headquarter of the Eastern Region, as well as the headquarter of the Dhankuta District.
Carr ministry (2003–2005)
The Carr ministry (2003–2005) or Fourth Carr ministry was the 88th ministry of the New South Wales Government, and was led by the 39th Premier of New South Wales, Bob Carr, representing the Labor Party.

The ministry covered the period from 2 April 2003, when Carr led Labor to victory at the 2003 state election, until 3 August 2005, when Carr resigned as Leader of the Labor Party in New South Wales and hence, as Premier. Carr was succeeded by Morris Iemma.

2003 New South Wales state election
The 2003 New South Wales state election was held on Saturday 22 March 2003. All seats in the Legislative Assembly and half the seats in the Legislative Council were up for election. The Labor Party led by Bob Carr won a third four-year term against the Liberal–National Coalition led by John Brogden.

Future New South Wales premiers, Gladys Berejiklian and Kristina Keneally, entered parliament at this election.

This election saw the New South Wales division of the Liberal Party record its lowest ever primary vote at a state election.
Jacques de Chavigny
Jacques de Chavigny (7 January 1880- 4 May 1963) was a French naturalist  who specialised in ornithology and oology. He was, from 1929, on the editorial committee  of Alauda, Revue internationale d'Ornithologie fr:Alauda, Revue internationale d'Ornithologie with its founder Paul Paris and Louis Lavauden, Noël Mayaud, Henri Heim de Balsac, Henri Jouard, Jacques Delamain and  Paul Poty.

Oology
Oology (/oʊˈɒlədʒi/; also oölogy) is a branch of ornithology studying bird eggs, nests and breeding behaviour. The word is derived from the Greek oion, meaning egg. Oology can also refer to the hobby of collecting wild birds' eggs, sometimes called egg collecting, birdnesting or egging, which is now illegal in many jurisdictions.
2019 Jersey Flegg Cup
The 2019 Jersey Flegg Cup season is the 49th season of the under-20 competition. The competition is administered by the New South Wales Rugby League and mirrors the draw and structure of its senior counterpart the Canterbury Cup. The Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks are the defending premiers.

New South Wales Rugby League
The New South Wales Rugby League Ltd (NSWRL) is an Australian rugby league football competition operator in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory and is a member of the Australian Rugby League Commission.

It was registered on 21 December 1983 and succeeded the New South Wales Rugby Football League which had been formed in Sydney on 8 August 1907. The NSWRFL and then NSWRL operated the premier rugby league club competitions for Sydney, then New South Wales and then Australia from 1908 to 1994. The organisation administers the New South Wales rugby league team for State of Origin.
Jirón Áncash
Jirón Áncash is a major street in the Damero de Pizarro, located in the historic centre of Lima, Peru. The street starts at its intersection with the Jirón de la Unión at the Puente de Piedra, and continues until it reaches the Óvalo de la Paz.

Convictorio de San Carlos
The Real Convictorio de San Carlos, or Convictorio de San Carlos after independence, was a college in Lima created at the end of the Viceroyalty of Peru and which survived until the first decades of the Peruvian Republic.

It was housed at the Casona de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. A conservative school, it had a longstanding rivalry with the more liberal Guadalupe College.

It was established in 1770 by a royal decree of Viceroy Manuel de Amat y Junyent that merged the defunct colleges of San Martín and San Felipe after the expulsion of the Jesuits. It was closed in October 1817, but later reopened after the independence of Peru, in 1822. After its reopening, it worked without issues until 1866, when it became the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences of the National University of San Marcos.
Shem (surname)
Shem is the surname of the following notable people:

Shem Tov, multiple people

Adam Baal Shem, legendary rabbi and mystic

Goh V Shem (born 1989), Malaysian badminton player

Samuel Shem (born 1944), pen-name of American psychiatrist Stephen Joseph Bergman

Yoel Baal Shem, 17th century Orthodox Jewish scholar

Zechariah Shem (born 1994), Vanuatuan cricketer

Yoel Baal Shem
Yoel Baal Shem (Hebrew: ר' יואל בעל שם הראשון) was an Orthodox Jewish scholar of Halacha and Kabbalah who lived in Zamość during the 17th century. He became renowned as a Baal Shem (lit. '"Master of [Divine] Names"') for performing miracles, commanding demons  and authoring Kabalistic amulets.
Cotronei
Cotronei (Cotronellaro: Cutrunii) is a comune and town  in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, southern  Italy.
It is the home town of Giovanni Tallarico, grandfather of Aerosmith singer Steven Tyler.

The economy of Cotronei relies on the production of oil, wine, cereals, citruses, and the intense breeding of cattle.

Languages of Calabria
The primary languages of Calabria are the Italian language as well as regional varieties of Extreme Southern Italian and Neapolitan languages, all collectively known as Calabrian (Italian: calabrese). In addition, there are speakers of the Arbëresh variety of Albanian, as well as Calabrian Greek speakers and pockets of Occitan.
Kamboi
23°41′N 72°01′E﻿ / ﻿23.68°N 72.02°E﻿ / 23.68; 72.02

Kamboi is a town located in Chanasma taluka, in Patan district, in the modern Indian state of Gujarat. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of Chanasma on the Harij-Mehsana road. It uses the postcode number of 384230.

Patan district
Patan district is one of the 34 districts of Gujarat state in western India. patan main city is Patan. This district is located in northern Gujarat and bounded by Vav-Tharad district in the north, Banaskantha district in the northeast, Mehsana district in the east and southeast, Surendranagar district in the south and Kutch District and the Kutch nu Nanu Ran (Little Rann of Kutch) in the west. The district occupies an area of 5792 km2.

Some of its areas, Harij and Sami, bordering Kutch are quite sensitive  as there is no settled population between there and the border of Pakistan even though geographically the border is quite some distance away.
Global Networks
Global Networks: A journal of transnational affairs is a quarterly peer-reviewed multidisciplinary academic journal dedicated to the study of globalization and transnationalism. Its focus spans multiple disciplines within social science, including geography, anthropology, and political economy. It was established in 2001 and is published by Wiley. The founding editors-in-chief were Robin Cohen, Alasdair Rogers, and Steven Vertovec. The current editors-in-chief are Megha Amrith (Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity), Zachary P. Neal (Michigan State University), and Johanna Waters (University College London). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 2.927, ranking it 14th out of 93 journals in the category "Anthropology" and 36th out of 85 journals in the category "Geography".

Transnationalism
Transnationalism is a research field and social phenomenon grown out of the heightened interconnectivity between people and the receding economic and social significance of boundaries among nation states.
Everett McLeod
Everett McLeod Sr. (died December 20, 2010) was an American politician from Maine. McLeod, a Republican, was a member of the Maine House of Representatives for District 11 which included parts of Hancock, Washington and Penobscot Counties from 2004 to 2010. In his final term, outgoing Democratic Governor John Baldacci, who had known McLeod for 15 years, traveled to McLeod's home in Lee to swear him in due to illness.

He served as a trustee/director at Lee Academy.

Penobscot County, Maine
Penobscot County is a county in the U.S. state of Maine, named for the Penobscot people in Wabanakik. As of the 2020 census, the population was 152,199, making it the third-most-populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Bangor. The county was established on February 15, 1816, from part of Hancock County when the area was still part of Massachusetts. Penobscot County is home to the University of Maine.

Penobscot County comprises the Bangor, ME Metropolitan Statistical Area.