hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2007 U.S. Open Cup
The 2007 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup was the 94th edition of the USSF's annual national soccer championship, running from June through early October.

The New England Revolution defeated FC Dallas 3–2 in the final played at Pizza Hut Park, Frisco, Texas.

Pairings for the competition were announced on Tuesday, May 29, 2007.  The 2007 tournament was the first since 2002 to not include all Major League Soccer teams.  Instead, MLS had eight teams in the tournament; six  qualified automatically, while the remaining six US-based sides participated in a playoff for the final two positions.  In another change for the tournament, all nine US-based USL First Division teams entered into the Cup.  The Puerto Rico Islanders are not eligible for the tournament, as Puerto Rico has a soccer federation independent from US Soccer.

Puerto Rico Islanders
The Puerto Rico Islanders were a professional soccer team based in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. The team was founded in 2003, and played in several different leagues from 2004 to 2012, when they suspended operations. In their last two seasons they played in the North American Soccer League (NASL), the second tier of the American soccer pyramid. They played their home games at Juan Ramón Loubriel Stadium. The team's colors were orange and white. The team was dissolved after the 2012 season, and the team was succeeded by Puerto Rico FC.
No Enemies, No Hatred
No Enemies, No Hatred is a book by Nobel Peace Prize-winning writer and activist Liu Xiaobo which contains a wide selection of his writings and poetry between 1989 and 2009. It was published in 2012 by the Belknap Press, an imprint of Harvard University Press. It was edited by Perry Link, Tienchi Martin-Liao and Liu Xiaobo's wife Liu Xia, and includes a foreword written by Václav Havel. The volume marks the inaugural English-language collection of Liu's work.

Liu Xia (poet)
Liu Xia (Chinese: 刘霞; born 1 April 1961, Beijing, China) is a Chinese painter, poet, and photographer. Liu Xia was under effective house arrest in China as her husband, Liu Xiaobo, had been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010. She remained under house arrest until 10 July 2018, when she was allowed to travel to Germany for medical treatment.
Osirian Egyptian Order
Ordine Osirideo Egizio (Egyptian Osirian Order) is an Italian esoteric order founded in Naples in the mid-18th century. It centers on the revival and adaptation of ancient Egyptian and Alexandrian Hermetic traditions through a Neapolitan initiatory lineage.

Fraternal order
A fraternal order is a voluntary membership organisation structured as an order, typically featuring initiation rituals and elements derived from religious orders, chivalric traditions, guilds, or secret societies. While drawing on these historical models, fraternal orders generally serve secular purposes: functioning as social clubs, cultural organisations, and providers of mutual aid or charitable services. Many friendly societies, benefit societies, and mutual organisations are organised as fraternal orders.
Santosh Upadhyaya
Dr. Santosh Upadhyaya (Nepali: सन्तोष उपाध्याय , born: March 20, 1991) is a Nepalese doctor, entrepreneur, television presenter and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Mr. Nepal 2019 and represented his country at Mister Supranational 2021 and was third runner up of the competition and the winner of Mister Influencer subtitle. 
He was the winner of first edition of Supra Star Search 2020.

Nepalis
Nepali or Nepalese or Gorkhali (Nepali: नेपाली जनता) are the permanent citizens of Nepal under Nepali nationality law. The term Nepali strictly refers to nationality, meaning people holding citizenship of Nepal. Conversely, people without Nepalese citizenship but with roots in Nepal (such as Nepalese Australians), who speak Nepali or any of the other 128 Nepali languages but hold foreign citizenship, are referred to as Nepali-language Speaking Foreigners (Nepali: नेपाली भाषी विदेशी). The term Nepali is also not generally used to refer to non-citizen residents, dual citizens, or expatriates.

Nepal is a multicultural and multi-ethnic country. Bagmati Province is the most densely populated province, holding approximately 20.97 percent of Nepal's population.
Antônio Henrique Cunha Bueno
Antônio Henrique Bittencourt Cunha Bueno (17 June 1949 – 22 January 2024) was a Brazilian economist and politician. A member of the National Renewal Alliance, the Democratic Social Party, Reform Progressive Party, and the Progressistas, he served in the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo from 1971 to 1975 and the Chamber of Deputies from 1975 to 2003. He proposed the restoration of the Brazilian monarchy in the 1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum.

Bueno died of kidney failure in São Paulo, on 22 January 2024, at the age of 74.

Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
The Chamber of Deputies (Portuguese: Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. The current president of the chamber is the Deputy Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), who was elected on 1 February 2025.
Aldershot Observatory
Aldershot observatory is a circular red-brick building with a domed roof standing on Queens Avenue in Aldershot Military Town near Aldershot, England, home to the British Army since circa 1854. Inside is an 8-inch (203 mm) refracting telescope on a German-type equatorial mount with a clockwork drive which will run for about 2 hours without rewinding, this has a facility to vary the drive rate. The telescope and observatory building were a gift from aviation pioneer Patrick Young Alexander to the British Army, a fact which is recorded by a plaque near the observatory door. It reads: ‘Presented to the Aldershot Army Corps by Patrick Y Alexander Esq 1906’.

Equatorial mount
An equatorial mount is a mount for instruments that compensates for Earth's rotation by having one rotational axis, called polar axis, parallel to the Earth's axis of rotation. This type of mount is used for astronomical telescopes and cameras. The advantage of an equatorial mount lies in its ability to allow the instrument attached to it to stay fixed on any celestial object with diurnal motion by driving one axis at a constant speed. Such an arrangement is called a sidereal drive or clock drive. Equatorial mounts achieve this by aligning their rotational axis with the Earth, a process known as polar alignment.
Lapeirousia violacea
Lapeirousia violacea is a perennial geophyte belonging to the genus Lapeirousia and is part of the fynbos. The species is endemic to the Northern Cape and the Western Cape. It occurs from the Bokkeveldberge to the Biedouw Valley and there are nine subpopulations. The plant is threatened by the rooibos tea industry which is taking over the habitat.

Biedouw Valley
Biedouw Valley is a valley situated in the Western Cape province of South Africa at an elevation of 376 m. It is located near Pakhuis Pass, between Clanwilliam and Uitspankraal.

The name, Biedouw, originates from the Khoi name for the poisonous Milkbush, Euphorbia mauritanica, which is common in the valley
Hans Wille
Hans Jacobsen Wille (17 December 1807 – 7 July 1877) was a Norwegian priest and politician.

He was born in 1807 as the oldest child of vicar and politician Jacob Andreas Wille and his wife Marine Sofia Petrea Bloch. He graduated as cand.theol., and worked as a teacher in Trondhjem from 1832. In 1837 he was appointed chaplain at Voss Municipality; and then vicar in Flesberg Municipality from 1844 and in Sandsvær Municipality from 1851. While stationed here, he was elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1857, representing the constituency of Buskeruds Amt. He sat through only one term. In 1862 he was appointed vicar in Rygge Municipality, a post he held until his death in 1877.

He was married to Bartolomine Wettergreen, daughter of Fredrik Wettergreen in Eidsberg Municipality.

Rygge
Rygge was a municipality in Østfold county, Norway.  It was merged into Moss municipality on 1 January 2020. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Rygge.  Rygge was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt).

The emblem of Rygge is the Pasque flower.  Rygge is connected to Oslo by double-tracked railway, and four-lane freeway.

Rygge was served by Moss Airport, which has not been operational since 2016.
Andreas Stenglein
Andreas Stenglein (20 January 1929 – 5 January 2025) was a German politician. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he served in the Landtag of Bavaria from 1958 to 1962 and again from 1963 to 1966.

Stenglein died in Gaustadt on 5 January 2025, at the age of 95, fifteen days before his 96th birthday.

Landtag of Bavaria
The Landtag of Bavaria, officially known in English as the Bavarian State Parliament, is the unicameral legislature of the German state of Bavaria. The parliament meets in the Maximilianeum in Munich.

Elections to the Landtag are held every five years and have to be conducted on a Sunday or public holiday. The following elections have to be held no earlier than 59 months and no later than 62 months after the previous one, unless the Landtag is dissolved. The most recent elections to the Bavarian Landtag were held on 8 October 2023.

Bavaria's current state government, the third Söder cabinet, was formed after the 2023 election and is a coalition of the Christian Social Union (CSU) and the Free Voters (FW). An identical coalition was in power as the second Söder cabinet between 2018 and 2023. Markus Söder has been Minister-President of Bavaria since March 2018, when he succeeded Horst Seehofer.
David Sypolt
David Sypolt is a former Republican West Virginia state senator from the 14th district who represented part or all of the following counties: Barbour County, Grant County, Hardy County, Mineral County, Monongalia County, Preston County, Taylor County, and Tucker County. He was elected to his first term in 2006.

Grant County, West Virginia
Grant County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,976. Its county seat is Petersburg. The county was created from Hardy County in 1866 and named for Civil War General and the 18th president of the United States Ulysses S. Grant.
Help! The Doctor Is Drowning
Help! The Doctor Is Drowning (Dutch: Help, de dokter verzuipt!) is a 1974 Dutch comedy film directed by Nikolai van der Heyde. It was the most popular Dutch film of the year and one of the most popular of all time. It was selected as the Dutch entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 47th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

Diamond Film
The Diamond Film (Dutch: Diamanten Film) is a film award recognising domestic box office achievements in the Netherlands. The Diamond Film is awarded to films from the Netherlands once they have sold 1,000,000 cinema tickets or more during the original circulation. The award is initiated by the Netherlands Film Festival and the Netherlands Film Fund in addition to the Golden Film for 100,000 visitors, the Platinum Film for 400,000 visitors, and the Crystal Film for 10,000 visitors of a documentary film.
No 28 Shipyard Najin
No 28 Shipyard Najin is a shipbuilding company located north east of the Port of Najin in Rason, North Korea. It is believed to be one of a few shipyards in the port area.

The first reports of the shipyard came from then classified information in the 1980s from the CIA indicated a shipyard building a then 32m midget submarine. and Taechong-class patrol boat/submarine chaser.

The company is believed to have built the Najin-class frigate, Soho-class frigate and one of the Nampo-class corvette used by the Korean People's Navy.

Najin-class frigate
The North Korean Najin-class frigates are some of the largest vessels in the Korean People's Navy.

Although they bear a striking resemblance to Soviet Kola-class frigates, they are unrelated to any Russian or Chinese design. They were built in the 1970s.

The class was originally fitted with a trainable triple 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo launcher, which was replaced in the mid-1980s with fixed P-15 Termit missile launchers taken from Osa-class missile boats. The design is inherently dangerous, and even a minor missile failure would result in significant damage to the ship.

In 2023, two or more of these frigates remain active with North Korea's navy a full half-century after they were commissioned. An estimated two or more have been retired, though what has been done with them since then is unknown.
Silvia Vignolini
Silvia Vignolini (born January 1981) is an Italian physicist who is Director of research at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces and Professor of Chemistry and Bio-materials in the Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge. Her research investigates natural photonics structures, the self-assembly of cellulose and light propagation through complex structures. She was awarded the KINGFA young investigator award by the American Chemical Society and the Gibson-Fawcett Award in 2018.

Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry
The Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry is the University of Cambridge's chemistry department. It was formed from a merger in the early 1980s of two separate departments that had moved into the Lensfield Road building decades earlier: the Department of Physical Chemistry (originally led by Professor Ronald Norrish FRS, Nobel Laureate; the department was previously located near the Old Cavendish in Free School Lane - see photo) and the Department of Chemistry (that included theoretical chemistry and which was led by Lord (Alexander) Todd FRS, Nobel Laureate) respectively. Research interests in the department cover a broad of chemistry ranging from molecular biology to geophysics. The department is located on the Lensfield Road, next to the Panton Arms on the South side of Cambridge. In December 2020, it was renamed for 30 years in recognition of a donation from Dr Yusuf Hamied, an alumnus of the department.
John Black (director)
John Black (born 9 May 1940) is a retired British TV director. Among his directing credits include Coronation Street, Play for Today, Crown Court, Doctor Who (the serials The Keeper of Traken, and Four to Doomsday plus the spinoff K-9 and Company) and The Bill.

Play for Today
Play for Today is a British television strand, produced by the BBC and transmitted on BBC1 from 1970 to 1984. During the run, more than three hundred programmes, featuring original television plays, and adaptations of stage plays and novels, were transmitted. The individual episodes were (with a few exceptions noted below) between fifty and a hundred minutes in duration. A handful of these plays, including Rumpole of the Bailey, subsequently became television series in their own right.

In 2025, Channel 5 announced they would revive the series, which began broadcasting on 13 November, 2025.
The Brigand Betrayed
The Brigand Betrayed is an 1828 genre painting by the French artist Horace Vernet. It depicts a bandit lured into a trap by a young woman, as a Papal dragoon waits behind a rock with a pistol. It was produced the year Vernet took up his position as director of the French Academy in Rome, around the same time as his A Roman Herdsman Driving Cattle. He was likely influenced by paintings of bandits produced by Léopold Robert . Today the painting is in the Wallace Collection in London, having been acquired by the Marquess of Hertford in 1870.

Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford
Captain Richard Seymour-Conway, 4th Marquess of Hertford (22 February 1800 – 25 August 1870) was an English aristocrat, with extensive land holdings in the south of England and the north of Ireland, and sometime politician who spent his life in France devoted to collecting art. From birth to 1822 he was styled Viscount Beauchamp and from 1822 to 1843 Earl of Yarmouth.
Camponotus fragilis
Camponotus fragilis is a species of carpenter ant endemic to California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Mexico. It was first described by Theodore Pergande in 1893, subsequently synonymized, then finally revived by Roy Snelling in 2006.

Theodore Pergande
Theodore Pergande (28 December 1840 – 23 March 1916) was a German-born American entomological pioneer known for his skills in rearing insects. He made careful observations on aphids and thrips and made collections and studies on North American ants, several of which, including the harvester ant Veromessor pergandei and the scale insect Parlatoria pergandii, have been named after him.
Nicholls Colonels women's volleyball
The Nicholls Colonels women's volleyball team represents Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, Louisiana, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. Nicholls State's first volleyball team was fielded in 1975. The team plays its home games at 3,800-seat Stopher Gymnasium and are coached by Kallie Noble.

Nicholls State University
Nicholls State University is a public university in Thibodaux, Louisiana. Founded in 1948, Nicholls is part of the University of Louisiana System. Originally named Francis T. Nicholls Junior College, the university is named for Francis T. Nicholls, a former governor of Louisiana, member of the Louisiana Supreme Court, and general in the Confederate army during the American Civil War.

The 287-acre (1.16 km2) campus, once part of Acadia Plantation, fronts on Bayou Lafourche, about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of New Orleans and 60 miles (97 km) southeast of Baton Rouge. Its oldest structure, Elkins Hall, was completed in 1948 and is on the National Register of Historic Places.

Nicholls is located in the Acadiana region. It is also within the geographical bounds of the Mississippi River Delta, and close to the Mississippi River, its distributaries, Louisiana's wetlands, and the Gulf of Mexico.
Branden Grace
Branden John Grace (born 20 May 1988) is a South African professional golfer. He currently plays for LIV Golf. Grace formerly played on the European Tour, the PGA Tour, and the Sunshine Tour. In 2012, he became the first player in the history of the European Tour to win his first four European Tour titles in the same year. In 2017, Grace recorded the lowest score ever in a major championship when he shot a 62 in the Open Championship.

Dimension Data Pro-Am
The Dimension Data Pro-Am, currently titled as the NTT Data Pro-Am, is an annual golf tournament which is played on the South African Sunshine Tour, founded in 1996. The tournament was co-sanctioned by the European Tour for the first two years. Since 2020, it has been co-sanctioned with the Challenge Tour and had increased prize money of US$340,000 (R 6,300,000). From 2011–2021, the winner received an entry into the WGC Invitational.

Until 2009 it was played at the Gary Player Country Club in Sun City, South Africa, with a prize fund in 2009 of R 1,800,000. The Lost City course was used during the early rounds. Since 2010 the tournament has been played at Fancourt in George in the Western Cape. It uses the Montagu and Outeniqua courses as well as The Links for the first three rounds, with the final round played on the Montagu course.

In 2025, the event was rebranded as the NTT Data Pro-Am due to Dimension Data being rebranded as NTT Data in April 2024.
2022 ISA World SUP and Paddleboard Championship
The 2022 ISA World SUP and Paddleboard Championship took place in San Juan, Puerto Rico, from October 28 to November 6, 2022. The event was the 2022 world championships in standup paddleboarding (SUP) and paddleboarding, and was organized by the International Surfing Association (ISA).

Standup paddleboarding
Standup paddleboarding, stand-up paddleboarding or stand up paddle (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Standup paddleboarders stand on boards that are floating on the water and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. The sport was documented in a 2013 report that identified it as the outdoor sporting activity with the most first-time participants in the United States that year. Variations include flat water paddling, racing, surfing, whitewater SUP, yoga, and fishing.

In the traditional form, the board is used in a standing position and a single-sided paddle is used, however, due to the global popularity and use of SUP boards by less experienced users, a sitting position is also used (some boards have a seat) and a kneeling position, sometimes using a double-sided paddle.
Kreuznach Conference (October 7, 1917)
The Kreuznach Conference, held on October 7, 1917, was a meeting of the German government and military chaired by Kaiser Wilhelm II. It took place in Bad Kreuznach, the headquarters of the Oberste Heeresleitung, the supreme command of the Imperial German Army. The meeting was convened to define new war aims for the Imperial Reich as the First World War entered its fourth year. During the conference, the German government prepared for negotiations with Austria-Hungary in Vienna on October 22, 1917. This involved drawing up a list of demands that the German negotiators intended to present to the dual monarchy, which was experiencing the effects of the conflict.

Richard von Kühlmann
Richard von Kühlmann (3 May 1873 – 16 February 1948) was a German diplomat and  industrialist. From 6 August 1917 to 9 July 1918, he served as Germany's State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, and led the delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which removed the Russian Empire from World War I in March 1918.
Joseph Parsons (educator)
Joseph Parsons (1876–1951) was a long-serving principal of Perth Modern School and an influential West Australian educator.

Parsons was principal for 27 years, from 1912 to 1939.

He was born in Moscow and emigrated to Australia from England in 1886. By 1901 he was a headmaster in the WA Goldfields town of Boulder, and impressed Cecil Andrews, and in 1905 was made head of Perth Boys School.

Parsons died in 1951 and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.  A library and a House at Perth Modern is named for him.

Perth Modern School
Perth Modern School (colloquially known as Perth Mod or Mod) is a public co-educational academically selective high school, located in Subiaco, an inner city suburb of Perth, Western Australia. Perth Modern is Western Australia's only fully academically selective public school. Established in 1911, the school is both the oldest public high school and the oldest co-educational high school in Western Australia (WA).
Sergei Babkov (painter)
Sergei Fedorovich Babkov (Russian: Серге́й Фёдорович Бабков; 28 December 1920, Zlatoust, Soviet Russia; 6 October 1993, Saint Petersburg, Russia) was a Soviet Russian painter, a member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists (before 1992 — the Leningrad Union of Artists), who lived and worked in Leningrad, regarded as a representative of the Leningrad school of painting, most famous for his genre and portrait paintings.

Zlatoust
Zlatoust (Russian: Златоуст; IPA: [zlətɐˈust]; Bashkir: Алтынтамаҡ, Altıntamaq) is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ay River (in the Kama basin), 160 kilometers (99 mi) west of Chelyabinsk. It is best known for its Historic Arms and Metallurgy industry.