hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
All Party Hill Leaders Conference
The All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC) is a political party of the Indian states of Meghalaya and Assam. The founder president of the party was  Williamson A. Sangma.

The party had made major gains in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly from 1970 to 1982. They were in power almost 10 years and the party has given four chief minister to Meghalaya state.
APHLC fought elections and secured 11 out of 15 seats in Assam Legislative Assembly reserved for autonomous hill districts.

The present President is James Hanse. In 2023, APHLC joined United Opposition Forum in Assam and subsequently Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance.

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) is a big tent multi-party political alliance of several political parties in India led by the country's largest opposition party, the Indian National Congress. The alliance is against the ideology and governance of the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2024 Indian general elections. In the 2024 general election, the alliance won 234 seats, gaining more than 100 seats in relation to its size before dissolution, and the majority of seats in states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Punjab.
2022 Sanremo Challenger – Doubles
This was the first edition of the tournament since it was discontinued in 2011.

Geoffrey Blancaneaux and Alexandre Müller won the title after defeating Flavio Cobolli and Matteo Gigante 4–6, 6–3, [11–9] in the final.

Matteo Gigante
Matteo Gigante (Italian pronunciation: [matˈtɛːo dʒiˈɡante]; born 4 January 2002) is an Italian tennis player.
He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 125, achieved on 28 July 2025. He also has a career high doubles ranking of No. 334 achieved on 6 February 2023.
The Trial of Donald Westhof
The Trial of Donald Westhof (German: Der Kampf des Donald Westhof) is a 1927 German silent crime film directed by Fritz Wendhausen and starring Oskar Homolka, Karin Evans and Imre Ráday. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach. It premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin. Produced by UFA, it was distributed as part of the Parufamet agreement.

Parufamet
Parufamet was the name of a distribution company established by the American film studios Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and the German UFA GmbH in 1925.

The company's founding was part of a loan contract between the studios. Paramount and MGM had loaned $4 Million to UFA, which was in a severe financial crisis, in December 1925; in return, UFA had to produce 40 films per year and reserve 75 percent of the capacities of its foreign cinemas for productions by the American partners. Paramount and MGM agreed to screen UFA productions in their cinema chains, but in reality, only a few UFA productions were ever shown in the US, while at the same time, were being blocked from wide distribution on the domestic market.

In 1927, the conditions of the contract were revised, the production of UFA films was reduced from 40 to 20 per year, and the share of Paramount and MGM productions screened in UFA's cinemas reduced from 75 to 33 percent. In 1932, the contract was dissolved.
Chasen's
Chasen's was a famous restaurant frequented by film stars, entertainers, politicians, and other dignitaries in West Hollywood, California, located at 9039 Beverly Boulevard on the border of Beverly Hills. It opened for business in 1936 and was the site of the Academy Awards party for many years. It was also famous for its chili. Elizabeth Taylor had several orders of Chasen's chili flown to the set of Cleopatra in 1963 while filming in Rome, and to Oroville, California during the filming of The Klansman in 1974.

Many of the restaurant's regular customers had booths named in their honor. The Ronald Reagan booth is now on display at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, and was where Reagan proposed to his actress wife Nancy Davis.

Well-known celebrities with their own booths included Frank Sinatra, Alfred Hitchcock, James Stewart, and Groucho Marx. The restaurant suffered a decline in business over the course of many years and closed permanently in 1995.

West Hollywood, California
West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Incorporated in 1984, it is home to the Sunset Strip, and located between the cities of Los Angeles and Beverly Hills. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 35,757.
Louterwater
Louterwater is a town in Sarah Baartman District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, located between Joubertina and Misgund on the R62 road.

The town hosts a large apple and pear farm of the same name, which had been bought in 1961 by P. K. Le Roux, then Minister of Agriculture and Water Affairs; the farm is still owned by his descendants.

R62 (South Africa)
The R62 is a provincial route in South Africa that connects Ashton with Humansdorp. The R62 runs through the Little Karoo and the Langkloof, passing through Montagu, Ladismith, Calitzdorp, Oudtshoorn, and Joubertina.
The FAB Awards
Established in 1998, the FAB Awards is an international awards program that focuses on food and beverage brands.

Some of the brands that have won the FAB Award include McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Skittles, James Ready Beer, Heineken, and Arla Foods.

Agencies that have previously won the FAB plate include BBDO, JWT, Leo Burnett, DDB, McCann Erickson, Razorfish, TBWA, Ogilvy & Mather, Lewis Moberly, Design Bridge, Pearlfisher, Landor, Turner Duckworth and Williams Murray Hamm.

DDB Worldwide
DDB Worldwide Communications Group LLC, known internationally as DDB, was an American marketing communications network. It was owned by Omnicom Group, one of the world's largest advertising holding companies.  The international advertising networks Doyle Dane Bernbach and Needham Harper merged their worldwide agency operations to become DDB Needham in 1986. At that same time the owners of Doyle Dane Bernbach, Needham Harper and BBDO merged their shareholdings to form the US listed holding company Omnicom. In 1996, DDB Needham became known as DDB Worldwide. On 1 December 2025, DDB was dissolved as a brand as it was absorbed into TBWA.
Mališa Glišić
Mališa Glišić (Bačevci, Kingdom of Serbia, 1886 - Nis, Kingdom of Serbia, 1915 or 1916) was a Serbian painter from the early 20th century and one of the forerunners of Serbian Impressionism with Nadežda Petrović, Kosta Miličević and others of his generation. He was educated in Belgrade and Munich, created works in Italy until the First Balkan War, when he returned to Serbia and joined the army. He died in either 1915 or 1916 under unexplained circumstances. There are very few written documents left about him, as well as few preserved pictures.

Bačevci (Valjevo)
Bačevci is a village in the municipality of Valjevo, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 505 people.

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama

Bačevci - panorama
Margaretta Craig
Margaretta Craig OBE (1902–1963) was an American nurse and a missionary of the Presbyterian Church who served as Principal of the School of Nursing Administration, New Delhi (1943–1946) and later as the Principal of College of Nursing, New Delhi (now Rajkumari Amrit Kaur College of Nursing), (1946–1958).

Christian Medical College, Ludhiana
Christian Medical College Ludhiana, widely known as CMC Ludhiana, is a private, Christian minority-run teaching hospital and medical school in Ludhiana, India.

Founded in 1894, it was then the first medical school for women in Asia. In 1994, the world's first total face replant surgery was performed in the medical college by Abraham Thomas. First surgical research hub of India is also set up in the medical college in 2019 by National Institute for Health and Care Research. CMC Ludhiana became the first educational institution to launch telemedicine consultation with the Cleveland Clinic in 2020. The college is also the first World Health Organization designated Collaborating Centre (WHO CC) for stroke in the world.

Affiliated to Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Faridkot, it offers degrees in all major postgraduate and doctoral services along with various graduate courses in medical, dental, nursing and allied health sciences.
Ormerod
Ormerod is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony Ormerod (born 1979), Irish footballer

Brett Ormerod (born 1976), English footballer

Edward Latham Ormerod (1819–1873), English physician and amateur entomologist

Edward Ormerod (1834–1894), English mining engineer

Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901), English entomologist

Ellen Atlanta Ormerod (born 1995), English non-fiction writer

George Ormerod (1785–1873), English antiquary and historian

Jan Ormerod (1946–2013), Australian illustrator

Joseph Arderne Ormerod (1846–1925), English physician

Katie Ormerod (born 1997), English snowboarder

Nick Ormerod (born 1951), British theatre designer

Paul Ormerod (born 1969), economist

Peter Ormerod (born 1950), chest physician

Sam Ormerod (1848–1906), English footballer, referee and manager

Nick Ormerod
Nicholas Ronald Ormerod OBE (born 9 December 1951) is a British theatre designer and co-founder of the international theatre company Cheek by Jowl. In 1981 he founded Cheek by Jowl with Declan Donnellan, and they are the company's co-artistic directors. In addition to his Cheek by Jowl productions, Ormerod has made theatre, opera and ballet with companies across the world. He studied law at Trinity College, Cambridge before studying for BA in theatre design at the Wimbledon School of Art.
Peptidyl-dipeptidase B
Peptidyl-dipeptidase B (EC 3.4.15.4, dipeptidyl carboxyhydrolase, atriopeptin convertase, atrial di-(tri)peptidyl carboxyhydrolase, peptidyldipeptidase B, atrial dipeptidyl carboxyhydrolase, atrial peptide convertase) is an enzyme. It catalyses the following chemical reaction

Release of a C-terminal dipeptide or exceptionally a tripeptide

This membrane-bound, zinc metallopeptidase is located in mammalian atrial myocytes.

Dipeptide
A dipeptide is an organic compound derived from two amino acids. The constituent amino acids can be the same or different. When different, two isomers of the dipeptide are possible, depending on the sequence. Several dipeptides are physiologically important, and some are both physiologically and commercially significant. A well known dipeptide is aspartame, an artificial sweetener.

Dipeptides are white solids. Many are far more water-soluble than the parent amino acids. For example, the dipeptide Ala-Gln has the solubility of 586 g/L more than 10x the solubility of Gln (35 g/L). Dipeptides also can exhibit different stabilities, e.g. with respect to hydrolysis. Gln does not withstand sterilization procedures, whereas this dipeptide does. Because dipeptides are prone to hydrolysis, the high solubility is exploited in infusions, i.e. to provide nutrition.
Salerno (surname)
Salerno is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adriana Salerno (born 1979), Venezuelan-American mathematician

Anthony Salerno (1911–1992), Italian-American mobster

Enrico Maria Salerno (1926–1994), Italian actor

Fabio Salerno (born 1979), Italian Catholic priest and second secretary to the Pope

Francesco Carmelo Salerno (1925–1998), Member of the Italian parliament and Football Club Manager

Joe Salerno (born 1981), American basketball coach

Joseph P. Salerno (1914–1981), American architect

Joseph T. Salerno (born 1950), Austrian School economist

Nicola Salerno (1910–1969), Italian lyricist

Nicola Salerno (sporting executive) (1956–2026), Italian football sporting director

Randy Salerno (1963–2008), American news anchor

Sabrina Salerno (born 1968), Italian singer, showgirl, model, actress and record producer

Shane Salerno (born 1972), American screenwriter and producer

Joseph T. Salerno
Joseph T. Salerno (born 1950) is an American Austrian School economist who is Professor Emeritus of Economics in the Finance and Graduate Economics departments at the Lubin School of Business at Pace University, Academic Vice President of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, and holds the John V. Denson II Endowed Professorship in the economics department at Auburn University. He earned his B.A. at Boston College and his M.A. and Ph.D. at Rutgers University.
The House on Boulevard St.
The House on Boulevard St.: New and Selected Poems by David Kirby is a book of poetry by David Kirby, published by Louisiana State University Press.

It has some poems newly released and some poems previously released.

The book cover has a piece of artwork depicting Kirby, described by Carol Muske-Dukes of The New York Times as "a Roy Lichtenstein-style cartoon".

Ray Olson, in Booklist, wrote that the poems in this collection are "relatively long-lined paragraphs" compared to poems released in earlier collections.

Louisiana State University Press
The Louisiana State University Press (LSU Press) is a university press at Louisiana State University. Founded in 1935, it publishes works of scholarship as well as general interest books. LSU Press is a member of the Association of University Presses.

LSU Press publishes approximately 70 new books each year and has a backlist of over 2000 titles. Primary fields of publication include southern history, southern literary studies, Louisiana and the Gulf South, the American Civil War and military history, roots music, southern culture, environmental studies, European history, foodways, poetry, fiction, media studies, and landscape architecture. In 2010, LSU Press merged with The Southern Review, LSU's literary magazine, and the company now oversees the operations of this publication.

Domestic distribution for the press is currently provided by the University of North Carolina Press's Longleaf Services.
Fernanda Botelho (mathematician)
Fernanda Maria Botelho (born 1957) is an American mathematician, a professor and the director of graduate studies and coordinator of mathematics at the University of Memphis. Botelho earned her Ph.D. in 1988 at the University of California at Berkeley, where Jenny Harrison was her doctoral advisor. Earlier she did her M.Sc. in 1985 and B.Sc. in 1981 in mathematics at the Universidade do Porto. Her research interests include functional analysis, operator theory and dynamical systems. From 2013 through 2016, she held the Dunavant Professorship at the University of Memphis.

Operator theory
In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear operators or closed operators, and consideration may be given to nonlinear operators. The study, which depends heavily on the topology of function spaces, is a branch of functional analysis.

If a collection of operators forms an algebra over a field, then it is an operator algebra. The description of operator algebras is part of operator theory.
92nd Arkansas General Assembly
The Ninety-Second Arkansas General Assembly is the legislative body of the state of Arkansas in 2019 and 2020. In this General Assembly, the Arkansas Senate and Arkansas House of Representatives were both controlled by the Republicans. In the Senate, 26 senators were Republicans and 9 were Democrats. In the House, 76 representatives were Republicans, 24 were Democrats. A special session was called in March 2020 to address the COVID-19 pandemic.

Arkansas Senate
The Arkansas State Senate is the upper branch of the Arkansas General Assembly. The Senate consists of 35 members, each representing a district with about 83,000 people. Service in the state legislature is part-time, and many state senators have full-time jobs during the rest of the year. During the current term, the Senate contains twenty-eight Republicans, six Democrats and one vacancy.
1987 ABN World Tennis Tournament – Doubles
Stefan Edberg and Slobodan Živojinović were the defending champions, but Živojinović decided to rest after competing in the Davis Cup the previous week.

Edberg teamed up with Anders Järryd and successfully defended his title, by defeating Chip Hooper and Mike Leach 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

1987 Davis Cup World Group
The World Group was the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 1987.

Australia were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the semifinals.

Sweden won the title, defeating India in the final, 5–0. The final was held at the Scandinavium in Gothenburg, Sweden, from 18 to 20 December. It was the Swedish team's 4th Davis Cup title overall.
Li Chao (chess player)
Li Chao (Chinese: 李超; pinyin: Lǐ Chāo; born 21 April 1989 in Taiyuan, Shanxi) is a Chinese chess Grandmaster and Asian champion in 2013. In 2007, he became China's 23rd Grandmaster at the age of 18.

He has been a second/assistant for fellow Chinese chess Grandmaster Wang Yue on several occasions; the two are good friends having known each other since they were children.

In chess circles he is sometimes known as "Li Chao b" since there is another Chinese chess player named Li Chao.

Taiyuan
Taiyuan (Taiyuan Jin: [tʰai˦˥ ye˩˩]) is the capital of Shanxi, China. Taiyuan is the political, economic, cultural and international exchange center of Shanxi Province, containing an industrial base focusing on energy and heavy chemicals. Throughout its long history, Taiyuan was the capital or provisional capital of many dynasties in China, hence the name Lóngchéng (龙城; The City of Dragon).

As of 2021, the city governs 6 districts, 3 counties, and hosts a county-level city with a total area of 6,988 square kilometers and a permanent population of 5,390,957.

Taiyuan is located roughly in the centre of Shanxi, with the Fen River flowing through the central city.
Mahadevpatti
Mahadevpatti  is a village development committee in Parsa District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 7,174 people living in 1207 individual households. There were 3,700 males and 3,474 females at the time of census.

2011 Nepal census
Nepal conducted a widespread national census in 2011 by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics. Working in cooperation with the 58 municipalities and the 3,915 Village Development Committees at a district level, they recorded data from all the municipalities and villages of each district. The data included statistics on population size, households, sex and age distribution, place of birth, residence characteristics, literacy, marital status, religion, language spoken, caste/ethnic group, economically active population, education, number of children, employment status, and occupation.
Me (The Mekons album)
Me is a studio album by the British-American experimental rock group the Mekons, released on May 19, 1998, on Quarterstick Records. It is noted for featuring greater use of electronic musical instruments than their previous work.

Experimental rock
Experimental rock (originally known as avant-garde rock or avant-rock) is a subgenre of rock music that emerged in the 1960s. The genre emphasizes innovation over commercial appeal, incorporating influences and ideas lifted from avant-garde music through traditional rock music instrumentation. It is primarily characterized by its use of unconventional song structures, musical techniques, rhythms and lyricism, usually deemed challenging, difficult, inaccessible or underground.
Chester W. Barrows
Chester Willard Barrows (July 4, 1872 – February 19, 1931) was a justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court from 1925 until his death in 1931.

Born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to William G. and Lydia S. (Willard) Barrows, he attended the public schools of Providence, and graduated from Brown University in 1895, and from Harvard Law School 1898. Gaining admission to the bar in Providence the same year, he entered the practice of law in that city. He served at times as a member of the State Board of Bar Examiners, an instructor in Law at Brown University, and a United States Referee in Bankruptcy.

On January 21, 1925, Barrows was appointed by the state legislature to a seat on the state supreme court vacated by the resignation of Justice Walter B. Vincent.

Barrows married Mary E. Crossley, with whom he had a daughter. He was an independent Republican.

Referee in Bankruptcy
A Referee in Bankruptcy or Bankruptcy Referee was a federal official with quasi-judicial powers, appointed by a United States district court to administer bankruptcy proceedings, prior to 1979. The office was first created by the Bankruptcy Act of 1898, and was abolished by the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, which created separate United States bankruptcy courts with permanently assigned judges.
Shoot to Kill (1988 film)
Shoot to Kill (known outside North America as Deadly Pursuit) is a 1988 American buddy cop action thriller film directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Sidney Poitier (in his first role in eleven years), Tom Berenger, Clancy Brown, Andrew Robinson, and Kirstie Alley. The film follows an FBI agent pursuing a homicidal extortionist; when the extortionist kidnaps a fishing guide in the Pacific Northwest, the agent teams up with her partner, a local wilderness guide, to rescue her.

The film was released to positive reviews from critics, who praised the film's direction, performances, and quality despite its formulaic plot.

Buddy cop
Buddy cop is a film and television genre with plots involving two people of very different and conflicting personalities who are forced to work together to solve a crime or defeat criminals, often learning from each other in the process. The two are normally either police officers (cops) or secret agents, but some films or TV series that are not about two officers may still be referred to as buddy cop films/TV series. It is a subgenre of buddy films and crime fiction. They can be either comedies or action-thrillers.
Air Universal
Air Universal was a privately owned airline based in Amman, Jordan, which operated chartered passenger flights between 2002 and 2008. The airline was based at Queen Alia International Airport, Amman, focussing at King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Jinnah International Airport, Karachi, Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran and Tripoli International Airport.

Air Universal was registered Jordanian Ministry of Industry and Trade. It held an AOC as commercial operator of scheduled and chartered flights for both passengers and cargo, specializing on operating chartered flights on behalf of other airlines, including aircraft leases. In addition, Air Universal provided maintenance, flight crews, insurance and airline support.

The airline stopped operating its aircraft in 2008.

Air operator's certificate
An air operator's certificate (AOC) is the approval granted by a civil aviation authority (CAA) to an aircraft operator to allow it to use aircraft for commercial air transport purposes. This requires the operator to have personnel, assets and systems in place to ensure the safety of its employees and of the flying public. The certificate lists the approved aircraft types, each registration number approved to fly, the approved flying purpose, and in what area the holder may operate (such as specific airports or geographic region).