hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mark Kenneally
Mark Kenneally (born 18 April 1981) in Celbridge is an Irish Marathon runner. He competed at the 2012 Olympic Games in the Men's marathon where he finished in 57th position.

In 2015 he and Ger O'Brien started a football coaching consultancy, Elite Performance Consultancy. In January 2017, both Kenneally and O'Brien started working directly for professional football club St Patrick's Athletic of the League of Ireland Premier Division, where Kenneally was made Strength and Conditioning Coach.

Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon
The men's marathon at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place on the Olympic marathon street course on 12 August, the final day of the Games. One hundred and five athletes from 67 nations competed. The event was won by Stephen Kiprotich of Uganda, the nation's first Olympic men's marathon victory and the nation's only medal in 2012. Kenya earned its fourth and fifth medals in the event in five Games, with Abel Kirui's silver and Wilson Kipsang's bronze.

As is customary, the men's marathon medals were presented as part of the Closing Ceremony, which took place later that day, in the Olympic Stadium – the last medal presentation of the Games.
2022 Women's Hockey One
The 2022 Women's Sultana Bran Hockey One was the second season of Hockey Australia's national league, Hockey One. The tournament was held across 7 states and territories of Australia. Competition commenced on 29 September, and culminated with a finals weekend running from 19 to 20 November, held in Bendigo, Victoria.

NSW Pride won the tournament for the first time, defeating the Brisbane Blaze 3–1 in penalties after the final finished as a 2–2 draw. Perth Thundersticks claimed third place after defeating HC Melbourne 3–0.

Penalty shootout
The penalty shootout is a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been drawn or tied. The rules for penalty shootouts vary between sports and even different competitions; however, the usual form is similar to penalty shots in that a single player takes one shot on goal from a specified spot, the only defender being the goalkeeper. If the result is still tied, the shootout usually continues on a "goal-for-goal" basis, with the teams taking shots alternately, and the one that scores a goal unmatched by the other team is declared the winner. This may continue until every player has taken a shot, after which players may take extra shots, until the tie is broken, and is also known as "sudden death".
Coming Home (Kaiser Chiefs song)
"Coming Home" is a song by English rock band Kaiser Chiefs. The song was released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Education, Education, Education & War (2014). It was released in the United Kingdom on 13 February 2014 as a digital download. The song peaked at number 31 on the UK Singles Chart, and is the first Kaiser Chiefs single to reach the UK Top 40 since "Never Miss a Beat" in 2008. It is also the band's first single to feature Vijay Mistry, formerly of fellow Leeds band and opening act Club Smith, who replaced original drummer Nick Hodgson the year prior, on drums.

Club Smith
Club Smith are an English electro indie band based in York and Leeds, England. The band currently consists of Sam Robson (vocals/guitar), Neil Clark (keyboard/backing vocals), Lee Clark (bass guitar/backing vocals). The band are known for their energetic live performances and have toured venues and festivals across the UK and Europe. The band were one of the acts featured on the BBC’s ‘introducing’ stage at the Reading and Leeds Festivals in 2010.
Tai An Khang
Tai An Khang (born 26 June 1994) is a Malaysian badminton player. The left handler Tai, started playing badminton at aged 7, and joined the Malaysia national badminton team in 2013. At the Malaysia Purple League he represented Serdang BC in 2014–15, Kepong BC in 2015–16, and Klang City BC in 2016–17 seasons. He won the men's doubles title at the 2012 Smiling Fish International and 2015 Iran Fajr International tournament with different partners.

He is currently a coach in Klang City Badminton Academy which is under the  management of Klang City badminton club.

2015–16 Malaysia Purple League
2015–16 Malaysia Purple League (also known as Resorts World Genting Purple League for sponsorship reasons) is the second edition of Malaysia Purple League. It started on 4 November 2015 and concluded on 17 January 2016. It consisted of 66 league ties (each tie consisting of 5 matches) in Stage 1. Top eight teams in Stage 1, then progressing to the finals stage.
National Federation of General Workers' Unions
The National Federation of General Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国一般労働組合同盟, Ippan Domei) was a general union representing workers in Japan.

The union was established in 1966, and affiliated to the Japanese Confederation of Labour.  By 1967, it had 84,617 members.  It was a later a founding affiliate of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation.  In 1995, it merged with the Japanese Federation of Chemical and General Workers' Unions to form the Japanese Federation of Chemical, Service and General Trade Unions.

Japanese Confederation of Labour
The Japanese Confederation of Labour (Dōmei; Japanese: 全日本労働総同盟) was a national trade union federation in Japan.

The federation was founded in 1964, with the merger of the All-Japan Trade Union Congress, the National Council of Government and Public Workers' Unions, and the Japanese Federation of Labour. By 1967, it had 23 affiliates, and was the largest trade union federation in the country, just ahead of General Council of Trade Unions of Japan. Like its rival, it sponsored candidates for the National Diet, closely linked to the Democratic Socialist Party.

In 1987, the federation merged with the Federation of Independent Unions, and the National Federation Of Industrial Organisations, to form the Japanese Trade Union Confederation.
Test Mobile System
Test Mobile System (TEMS) is a technology used by telecom operators to measure, analyze and optimize their mobile networks.  It is considered as the basic tool to perform wireless network drive testing, benchmarking, monitoring and analysis. Originally part of Field Measurement Systems and Network Planning Software divisions of Virginia, US-based LCC International Inc., it was acquired by Ericsson in 1999. The TEMS Products business was divested from Ericsson to Ascom on June 2, 2009.  The TEMS Products business has been then divested to Infovista, effective October 3, 2016.

Process optimization
Process optimization is the discipline of adjusting a process so as to make the best or most effective use of some specified set of parameters without violating some constraint. Common goals are minimizing cost and maximizing throughput and/or efficiency. Process optimization is one of the major quantitative tools in industrial decision making.

When optimizing a process, the goal is to maximize one or more of the process specifications, while keeping all others within their constraints. This can be done by using a process mining tool, discovering the critical activities and bottlenecks, and acting only on them.
Eurisko
Eurisko (Gr., I discover) is a discovery system written by Douglas Lenat in RLL-1, a representation language itself written in the Lisp programming language. A sequel to Automated Mathematician, it consists of heuristics, i.e. rules of thumb, including heuristics describing how to use and change its own heuristics. Lenat was frustrated by Automated Mathematician's constraint to a single domain and so developed Eurisko; his frustration with the effort of encoding domain knowledge for Eurisko led to Lenat's subsequent development of Cyc. Lenat envisioned ultimately coupling the Cyc knowledge base with the Eurisko discovery engine.

Cyc
Cyc (pronounced /ˈsaɪk/ SYKE) is a long-term artificial intelligence (AI) project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base that spans the basic concepts and rules about how the world works. Hoping to capture common sense knowledge, Cyc focuses on implicit knowledge. The project began in July 1984 at MCC and was developed later by the Cycorp company.

The name "Cyc" (from "encyclopedia") is a registered trademark owned by Cycorp. CycL has a publicly released specification, and dozens of HL (Heuristic Level) modules were described in Lenat and Guha's textbook, but the Cyc inference engine code and the full list of HL modules are Cycorp-proprietary.
Damian Sawczak
Damian Sawczak (Ukrainian: Дем'я́н Савча́к; 13 July 1847 – 29 December 1912) was a Ukrainian judge in Halychyna (Zalishchyky, Khodoriv, Husiatyn). Member of Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria.  At a meeting of regional Galician Diet on March 3, 1892 he proposed to open a state gymnasium in Buchach with studying in Ukrainian language.

Diet of Galicia and Lodomeria
The Diet of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, and of the Grand Duchy of Cracow was the regional assembly of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a crown land of the Austrian Empire, and later Austria-Hungary. In the history of the Polish parliaments, it is considered the successor of the former sejm walny, or general sejm of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and also of the sejmik, or local councils, in the territories of the Austrian Partition. It existed from 1861 until the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918.
Crugyreryr
Crugyreryr is a hamlet in the community of Llandysiliogogo, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 65.9 miles (106 km) from Cardiff and 183.5 miles (295.3 km) from London. Crugyreryr is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.

Ceredigion Preseli
Ceredigion Preseli is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 general election following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies. It is currently represented by Ben Lake of Plaid Cymru, who represented the predecessor constituency of Ceredigion from 2017 to 2024.
Shanmukha (film)
Shanmukha is a 2025 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller film co-written and directed by Shanmugam Sappani. The film features Aadi Saikumar and Avika Gor in lead roles.

The film was released on 21 March 2025.

Aadi Saikumar
Aditya Pudipeddi (born 23 December 1989), credited as Aadi Saikumar, is an Indian actor who works in Telugu cinema. Aadi made his debut with Prema Kavali (2011). He won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Debut – South and SIIMA Award for Best Male Debut – Telugu for the film. He went on to be starred in successful films such as Lovely (2012), Sukumarudu (2013) and Shamantakamani (2017).(2016)((chuttalabbai))Blockbuster Hit.
Trixie Motel
Trixie Motel is an American reality television docuseries that follows Trixie Mattel (the stage name of drag queen Brian Firkus) and her then-partner David Silver as they buy and renovate a rundown motel in Palm Springs, California.

A second season, titled Trixie Motel: Drag Me Home, premiered on June 1, 2024 on Max.

Jaymes Mansfield
James Jeffrey Wirth (born February 19, 1990), better known as Jaymes Mansfield, is an American drag queen, TV personality, and YouTuber. She is best known for competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, the eighth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars, and playing the part of Delia Von Whitewoman in the film The Bitch Who Stole Christmas.
Veli Saarinen
Veli Selim Saarinen (16 September 1902 – 12 October 1969) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1928 and 1932 Olympics.

In 1928, he finished fourth in the 18 km event. In 1932, he won a gold in the 50 km and a bronze in the 18 km event, becoming the first Finnish cross-country skier to win an Olympic gold medal. Yet his biggest success came at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, where he won six medals between 1926 and 1934, including three gold medals.

Domestically Saarinen won only two titles, over 50 km in 1930–31. In 1934, he retired from competitions and later coached the German (1934–1937) and Finnish (1937–1968) national cross-country skiing teams. From 1947 to 1968, he also served as a chief executive of the Finnish Skiing Federation.

Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 kilometre
The shorter cross-country skiing event of the cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics programme was contested of a distance of 19.7 kilometres. It was the third appearance of the event, but the only time this race was held over a distance of 19.7 kilometres. The competition was held on Wednesday, 10 February 1932. Forty-two cross-country skiers from eleven nations competed.
Nicoline Jensen
Nicoline Søndergaard Jensen (born 8 November 1992) is a Danish ice hockey player and captain of the Danish national team. She is captain of the Rødovre Mighty Bulls Q in the Danish KvindeLigaen (DM i ishockey for kvinder) and Swedish Nationella Damhockeyligan (NDHL).

Jensen has represented Denmark at thirteen IIHF Women's World Championships, including at the Top Division tournaments in 2021 and 2022, and in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.

KvindeLigaen (ice hockey)
KvindeLigaen (lit. 'The Women's League') is the premier women's ice hockey league in Denmark. It was founded as the DM i ishockey for kvinder (lit. 'Danish Championship in ice hockey for women') in 1989 by the Danish Ice Hockey Union.
Zemlianky, Berestyn Raion, Kharkiv Oblast
Zemlianky (Ukrainian: Землянки) is a village in Berestyn Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (province) of Ukraine.

Until 18 July 2020, Zemlianky was located in Kehychivka Raion The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kehychivka Raion was merged into Krasnohrad Raion (modern Berestyn Raion).

Kehychivka Raion
Kehychivka Raion (Ukrainian: Кегичівський район) was a raion (district) in Kharkiv Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Kehychivka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kehychivka Raion was merged into Krasnohrad Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was  20,353 (2020 est.)

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Kehychivka settlement hromada with the administration in Kehychivka.
Manganin
Manganin is a trademarked name for an alloy of typically 84.2% copper, 12.1% manganese, and 3.7% nickel. It was first developed by Edward Weston in 1892, improving upon his Constantan (1887).

Manganin foil and wire is used in the manufacture of resistors, particularly ammeter shunts, because of its virtually zero temperature coefficient of resistance value and long term stability. Several Manganin resistors served as the legal standard for the ohm in the United States from 1901 to 1990.  Manganin wire is also used as an electrical conductor in cryogenic systems, minimizing heat transfer between points which need electrical connections.

Manganin is also used in gauges for studies of high-pressure shock waves (such as those generated from the detonation of explosives) because it has low strain sensitivity but high hydrostatic pressure sensitivity.

High pressure
In science and engineering, the study of high pressure examines its effects on materials and the design and construction of devices, such as a diamond anvil cell, which can create high pressure. High pressure usually means pressures of thousands (kilobars) or millions (megabars) of times atmospheric pressure (about 1 bar or 100 kilopascals).
2000 Heineken Open – Singles
Second-seeded Magnus Norman defeated Michael Chang 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final to win the singles competition at the 2000 Heineken Open men's tennis tournament. Tommy Haas was the defending champion. but lost in the second round to Juan Balcells

Tommy Haas
Thomas Mario Haas (German pronunciation: [ˈtɔmi ˈhaːs]; born 3 April 1978) is a German former professional tennis player. He competed on the ATP Tour from 1996 to 2017, and was ranked world No. 2 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) in May 2002. Haas won 15 career titles in singles, including a Masters title at the 2001 Stuttgart Masters, and a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He reached the semifinals of the Australian Open three times, and in Wimbledon once. He reached the quarterfinal stage at each of the majors.
Bagrakote railway station
Bagrakote railway station is the railway station which serves the areas of Bagrakote, Chuikhim, Nimbong etc   lying on Doars region in the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies in the New Jalpaiguri–Alipurduar–Samuktala Road line of Northeast Frontier Railway zone, Alipurduar railway division.

Chuikhim
Chuikhim is a village on National Highway 717A south of the Kalimpong Hills in West Bengal in India, 3500 feet above sea level. Every November it hosts the Indradhanush Chuikhim Earth Festival. There is a community-based tourism system in Chuikhim where tourists stay at the home of villagers..
Pape Badiane
Pape Badiane (10 February 1980 – 23 December 2016) was a French professional basketball player who played 23 times for the men's French national basketball team between 2007 and 2008. He died on 23 December 2016 in a traffic accident.

After a career that included stops in the NCAA with Cleveland State (2000–2003), and a return to France where he played in Pro A with Roanne, Le Mans and Poitiers, he played in the third French division. He was a member of the French national team in Eurobasket 2007 and a member of Roanne in the Euroleague.

He won the French title with Roanne in 2007. He also won the French Cup in 2009, the Semaine des As in both 2007 and 2009, and was selected three times in the French All Star Game (2006, 2007, 2009).

His younger brother, Moussa Badiane, is also a professional basketball player.

Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball
Cleveland State Vikings men's basketball is the men's college basketball team that represents Cleveland State University. Prior to rebranding from Fenn College, they were known as the Fenn College Foxes. Cleveland State has been in Division I since 1972 and are currently led by first-year head coach Rob Summers. They have been a member of the Horizon League since 1994. Cleveland State was formerly in the Mid-Continent Conference (1982–1994). Prior to 1982, Cleveland State was an independent program. The Vikings have appeared in three NCAA Tournaments, most recently in 2021. In 1986, Cleveland State advanced to the NCAA Sweet 16.
Stanisław Sośnicki
Stanisław Adam Sośnicki (12 September 1896 – 2 July 1962) was a Polish military officer, diplomat, sprinter and long jumper. He competed in the men's 100 metres and the long jump events at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

His clubs were Czarni Lwów, Korona Warsaw, Polonia Warsaw and AZS Warsaw.

Sośnicki fought in the battles of Bydgoszcz, Bzura and Warsaw against the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II. Afterwards, he was held by the Germans in the Oflag X-C and Oflag II-C prisoner-of-war camps.

German prisoner-of-war camps in World War II
Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 prisoner-of-war camps (German: Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II (1939-1945).

The most common types of camps were Oflags ("Officer camp") and Stalags ("Base camp" – for enlisted personnel POW camps), although other less common types existed as well.
R. Ray Peterson
R. Ray Peterson (born May 3, 1959) is a former Republican member of the Wyoming Senate, representing the 19th district from 2005 to 2019. The 19th district includes Big Horn County and eastern Park County. He was first appointed in May 2005, following the death of Laness Northrup.

Big Horn County, Wyoming
Big Horn County is a county in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 11,521. The county seat is Basin. Its north boundary abuts the south boundary of Montana.
Deaths in February 2025
The following is a list of notable deaths in February 2025.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Arbroath F.C.
Arbroath Football Club is a semi-professional Scottish football club based in the town of Arbroath, Angus. They currently play in the Scottish Championship. The club was founded in 1878 and plays home matches at Gayfield Park. They play in maroon strips and are nicknamed "The Red Lichties" due to the red light that used to guide fishing boats back from the North Sea to the Burgh's harbour. The Red Lichties share a long-standing and fierce rivalry with local neighbours Montrose, as well as with fellow local sides Forfar Athletic and Brechin City.
Flora of Belize
The flora of Belize is highly diverse by regional standards, given the country's small geographical extent. Situated on the Caribbean coast of northern Central America the flora and vegetation have been intimately intertwined with Belize's history. The nation itself grew out of British timber extraction activities from the 17th century onwards, at first for logwood (Haematoxylum campechianum) and later for mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla), fondly called "red gold" because of its high cost and was much sought after by European aristocracy. Central America generally is thought to have gained much of it characteristic flora during the "Great American interchange" during which time South American elements migrated north after the geological closure of the isthmus of Panama. Few Amazonian elements penetrate as far north as Belize and in species composition the forests of Belize are most similar to the forests of the Petén (Guatemala) and the Yucatán  (Mexico).

Terminalia amazonia
Terminalia amazonia is a species of tree in the Combretaceae family. It is native to North America and South America  and has been used for commercial logging. The wood is hard and durable.
In Belize, Terminalia amazonia is widely located in the Mountain Pine Ridge.
Douglas Clark (rugby league)
Douglas "Duggy" Clark MM (2 May 1891 – 1 February 1951) was an English rugby league footballer, wrestler and World War I veteran. A Rugby Football League Hall of Fame inductee, he played for Huddersfield, Cumberland, England and the Great Britain national side, as a forward. Clark helped Huddersfield to three Challenge Cups and seven Yorkshire Cups, and is in the club's Hall of Fame.

Belle Vue (Wakefield)
Belle Vue, also known as the DIY Kitchens Stadium for sponsorship reasons, in Wakefield, England, is the home of Rugby League club Wakefield Trinity RLFC and, previously, Association Football club Wakefield A.F.C. It is on the A638 Doncaster Road, a mile south of Wakefield city centre.
Black Hole Superette
Black Hole Superette is the tenth solo studio album by American hip-hop artist Aesop Rock. It was released on May 30, 2025, through Rhymesayers Entertainment. The album features guest appearances from Armand Hammer, Open Mike Eagle, Homeboy Sandman, Lupe Fiasco, and Hanni El Khatib. It peaked at number 171 on the US Billboard 200.

Armand Hammer (group)
Armand Hammer is an American hip hop duo from New York City consisting of Billy Woods and Elucid. Since forming around 2013 the two have released a mixtape, an EP, two compilations and multiple studio albums, among them Paraffin (2018), Shrines (2020), Haram (2021) and We Buy Diabetic Test Strips (2023) which have garnered them a cult following as well as critical success.