hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
CSC Media Group
CSC Media Group Limited, formerly known as Chart Show Channels (CSC), was a British cable television and broadcasting company that operated from 20 May 2002 until its dissolution by its final owner, Sony Pictures Television, on 27 November 2019.

Xploded Music
Xploded Music is a British record label set up by Cris Nuttall and Matt Cadman. The label is a joint venture with Universal, and has developed from their previous partnership with the All Around the World dance music label. All Around the World (also known as AATW) originated in Blackburn  and has had success with artists such as N-Trance, Cascada, Scooter, Dannii Minogue, Armin van Buuren, Lost Frequencies, N-Dubz, Loud Luxury, Skepta, Starley, Yolanda Be Cool, and many more. AATW also owned & operated four music TV channels; Clubland TV, and three Now Music-branded channels - Now 70s, Now 80s and Now 90s, all of which are now fully owned by Universal.
Combretum micranthum
Combretum micranthum is a species of flowering plant in the family Combretaceae. It is a shrub known as kinkeliba in Guinea, Benin, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Mali and the Gambia across multiple regional dialects, where it is often found in tiger bush and on hills in West Africa. It is used for making tea and has uses in traditional medicine, and is used by many West African Muslims during Ramadan to break their fast. The name kinkeliba is believed to come from the Fulani language. It is referred to as sekhew in the Wolof language and ŋɔlɔbɛ in the Bambara language.

Combretaceae
The Combretaceae, often called the white mangrove family, are a family of flowering plants in the order Myrtales. The family includes about 530 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas in 10 genera. The family includes the leadwood tree, Combretum imberbe. Three genera, Conocarpus, Laguncularia, and Lumnitzera, grow in mangrove habitats (mangals). The Combretaceae are widespread in the subtropics and tropics. Some members of this family produce useful construction timber, such as idigbo from Terminalia ivorensis. The commonly cultivated Quisqualis indica (as well as the entire former genus Quisqualis) is now placed in the genus Combretum. Many plants in the former Quisqualis genus contain quisqualic acid, a potent nerve toxin.
Steven Woodcock
Steven Woodcock (born 23 February 1964) is an English actor, best known for his role as Clyde Tavernier in the BBC soap opera EastEnders, a role that he played from July 1990 to July 1993.

Other television credits include Grange Hill (1983–1984), The Lenny Henry Show (1985), Casualty (1987), London's Burning, Rockliffe's Babies and Only Fools and Horses.

Steven started as a writer and one of his plays, Jah-Jah Reached The Top, was performed at London's Royal Court Theatre. A serious musician, he has composed over 500 songs and plays the guitar and bass professionally.

Steven was also once a keen boxer, a skill he used when his EastEnders character took up the sport on-screen in 1991.

The Lenny Henry Show
The Lenny Henry Show is a comedy sketch show (and in its 1987–1988 incarnation, a sitcom) featuring Lenny Henry. 
It was originally broadcast between 1984 and 1988, and was later revived twice, in 1995 and 2004–2005.
Dalyup River
Dalyup River is a river in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.

When Surveyor General John Septimus Roe visited the river in 1848, he named it the Gore River, after one of Captain James Cook's crew from the Endeavour, Lieutenant John Gore.
The river was charted for the first time as the Dalyup River in 1875.
The name Dalyup is the Nyungar word for the king parrot.

The river rises west of Scaddan and flows south into Lake Gore.

The main tributary of the river is the West Dalyup River. Both rivers were formed 30 million years ago in the Oligocene Period resulting from the formation of the Ravensthorpe ramp. 
The river is an ephemeral system that mainly flows as a result of winter rains. It is the primary source of water for Lake Gore.

The catchment area of the river has only 10% of the natural vegetation remaining; the rest has been cleared for agricultural purposes such as winter cropping or livestock production.

John Gore (Royal Navy officer, died 1790)
Captain John Gore RN (c. 1730–10 August 1790) was a British-American sailor who circumnavigated the globe four times with the Royal Navy in the 18th century and accompanied Captain James Cook in his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.
HMS Penelope (1867)
HMS Penelope was a central-battery ironclad built for the Royal Navy in the late 1860s and was rated as an armoured corvette. She was designed for inshore work with a shallow draught, and this severely compromised her performance under sail. Completed in 1868, the ship spent the next year with the Channel Fleet before she was assigned to the First Reserve Squadron in 1869 and became the coast guard ship for Harwich until 1887. Penelope was mobilised as tensions with Russia rose during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 and participated in the Bombardment of Alexandria during the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882. The ship became a receiving ship in South Africa in 1888 and then a prison hulk in 1897. She was sold for scrap in 1912.

Anglo-Egyptian War
The British conquest of Egypt, also known as the 2nd Anglo-Egyptian War (Arabic: الاحتلال البريطاني لمصر, romanized: al-iḥtilāl al-Brīṭānī li-Miṣr, lit. 'British occupation of Egypt'), occurred in 1882 between Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed ‘Urabi and the United Kingdom. It ended a nationalist uprising against the Khedive Tewfik Pasha. It established firm British influence over Egypt at the expense of the Egyptians, the French, and the Ottoman Empire, whose already weak authority became nominal.
Osburn (surname)
Osburn is a surname. People with the surname include:

Bennie Osburn (fl. 1990s–2010s), Dean of the School of Veterinary Medicine at UC Davis

Carl Osburn (1884–1966), United States Navy officer

Carroll D. Osburn (fl. 1990s–2010s), American religious scholar

Lucy Osburn (1836–1891), English nurse

Mary Osburn Adkinson (born Mary Osburn; 1843–1918), American social reformer active in the temperance movement

Mike Osburn (born 1968), member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives

Pat Osburn (born 1949), American baseball pitcher

Randy Osburn (born 1952), Canadian ice hockey left winger

Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955), American zoologist

Rey Osburn, vocalist and instrumentalist in the band, Tinfed

Ruth Osburn (1912–1994), American athlete who competed mainly in the discus

Mary Osburn Adkinson
Mary Osburn Adkinson (July 28, 1843 – 1918) was an American social reformer active in the temperance movement. She took a leading part in the organization of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Madison, Wisconsin, serving four times as its elected president. In Louisiana, she held the position of superintendent of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and matron in the New Orleans University.
Bacha Khan International Airport
Bacha Khan International Airport (IATA: PEW, ICAO: OPPS), formerly known as Peshawar International Airport, is an international airport located in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Located on the southwestern end of the city of Peshawar, it is the fourth-busiest airport in Pakistan.

One of the main runways of the airport is crossed by a railway line known as the Khyber train safari, which runs to the town of Landi Kotal in the Khyber Pass for the express purpose of tourism. The airport was renamed on 27 January 2012 after Abdul Ghaffar Khan (nicknamed Bacha Khan), leader of the Khudai Khidmatgar and a prominent Pashtun nationalist figure. The airport was extensively reconstructed from 2016 to 2018.

Landi Kotal
landi kottal (Pashto: لنډي کوتل, Urdu: لنڈی کوتل) or Lwargai (Pashto: لواړګی Lwāṛgai) is a town in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan, and the administrative capital of Khyber District. It was one of the largest towns in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and is located 1,072 metres (3,517 ft) above sea level, on the route across the mountains to the city of Peshawar. Landi Kotal is at the western edge of the Khyber Pass that marks the entrance to the Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan, which is located just 5 kilometres (3 mi) to the west.

Landi Kotal is a tourist destination. It was the terminus railway station of Khyber Pass Railway. A tourist train, the Khyber train safari was run on this railway. However, the train closed down in 2006 after floods washed away the railway track and bridges.

Landi Kotal is the main shopping centre for the Shalmani, Shinwari, Afridi, and Mulagori tribes of Khyber Agency.
Rockstar (Nickelback song)
"Rockstar" a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback, released as the fifth single from their fifth studio album, All the Right Reasons (2005). The ballad was initially only released in the United States and Canada, but has since been re-released worldwide. The lyrics feature the hopes of someone who desires to be a rockstar and satirises the excesses of celebrity culture. Spoken word between each verse are provided by Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top.

"Rockstar" is one of Nickelback's most popular singles to date, peaking at number two in the United Kingdom (their highest-charting single in that country) and being certified Platinum. It has also sold 4.5 million copies in the United States.

Spoken word
Spoken word is an oral poetic performance art that is based mainly on the poem's as well as the performer's aesthetic qualities. It is a 20th-century continuation of an ancient oral artistic tradition that focuses on the aesthetics of recitation and word play, such as the performer's live intonation and voice inflection. Spoken word is a catch-all term that includes any kind of poetry recited aloud, including poetry readings, poetry slams, jazz poetry, pianologues, musical readings, and hip hop music, and can include comedy routines and prose monologues. Unlike written poetry, the quality of spoken word is shaped less by the visual aesthetics on a page, and more from phonaesthetics or the aesthetics of sound.
Run Home Slow
Run Home Slow is the second studio album by Australian indie blues rock band the Teskey Brothers. The album was released on 2 August 2019 and peaked at number two on the ARIA Charts.

At the ARIA Music Awards of 2019, the album was nominated for seven awards, winning three; Engineer of the Year, Best Group and Best Blues and Roots Album.

At the Music Victoria Awards 2019, the album was nominated for three awards, winning Best Album.

At the AIR Awards of 2020, the album was nominated for Best Independent Album or EP and Best Independent Blues and Roots Album or EP.

The first season of 180 Grams, a music documentary podcast produced by the Mushroom Group, featured Run Home Slow.

Mushroom Group
Mushroom Group is the largest independent music and entertainment company in Australia. It comprises more than two dozen companies. It has offices in Melbourne, Sydney, and Auckland with over 200 employees.
Zizia
Zizia is a genus of flowering plants in the parsley family, Apiaceae. It was named after Johann Baptist Ziz (1779–1829), a German botanist from the Rhineland. It is native to North America.

Like most other plants in the family, these produce compound umbels of flowers.

Species include:

Zizia aptera (A. Gray) Fernald – heartleaf alexanders, meadowparsnip,       meadow zizia

Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch – golden alexanders, golden zizia

Zizia trifoliata (Michx.) Fernald – meadow alexanders

Umbel
In botany, an umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) that spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs. The word was coined in botanical usage in the 1590s, from Latin umbella "parasol, sunshade". The arrangement can vary from being flat-topped to almost spherical. Umbels can be simple or compound. The secondary umbels of compound umbels are known as umbellules or umbellets. A small umbel is called an umbellule. The arrangement of the inflorescence in umbels is referred to as umbellate, or occasionally subumbellate (almost umbellate).

Umbels are a characteristic of plants such as carrot, parsley, dill, and fennel in the family Apiaceae; ivy, Aralia and Fatsia in the family Araliaceae; and onion (Allium) in the family Alliaceae.

An umbel is a type of indeterminate inflorescence.
A compressed cyme, which is a determinate inflorescence, is called umbelliform if it resembles an umbel.
Junonia orithya
Junonia orithya is a nymphalid butterfly with many subspecies occurring from Africa, through South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Australia. In India, its common English name is the blue pansy, but in southern Africa it is known as the eyed pansy as the name blue pansy refers to Junonia oenone. In Australia, this butterfly is known as the blue argus, but this name also is used for the Aricia anteros in Europe.

The Blue Pansy has been declared as the state butterfly of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India.

Aricia anteros
Aricia anteros, the blue argus, is a European butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It has a wingspan of 30–34 mm. In Europe it can be found in Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina,  Romania, Ukraine and in Turkey. Its primary larval food plants are Geranium sanguineum and Geranium macrorrhizum .
Bukit Panjang railway station
Bukit Panjang railway station was a railway station on the Singapore–Kranji Railway which served Bukit Panjang from 1903 to an unknown date. It briefly served as the line's northern terminus for 2 decades, from the closure of Woodlands and Mandai stations in the mid-1930s, to the opening of Kranji station, and possibly again after the closure of Kranji station until it ceased operation.

Singapore–Kranji Railway
The Singapore–Kranji Railway, also known as the Singapore Government Railway or simply the Singapore Railway, was the first commercial railway line in Singapore. It ran in a north–south direction between the colonial town of Singapore to Woodlands, before heading to Johor in British Malaya. It was in service between 1903 and 2011.
Caio (footballer, born 1980)
Antonio Caio da Silva Souza, shortly Caio (born November 10, 1980) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as an offensive midfielder for Goiás.

His previous club was Al-Ahli in Saudi Arabia, Coritiba (PR), Flamengo (RJ), Chunnam Dragons in South Korea, Al-Khor, in Qatar, Paraná (PR), Ituano (SP), Rio Preto (SP), Rio Branco (SP), Bahia (BA), Avaí and Atlético Mineiro.

Jeonnam Dragons
The Jeonnam Dragons (Korean: 전남 드래곤즈 FC) are a South Korean professional football club based in the city of Gwangyang, South Jeolla Province that competes in the K League 2, the second tier of South Korean football. The Dragons play their home matches at the Gwangyang Football Stadium, one of the first football-specific stadiums in South Korea. They have won the Korean FA Cup four times (1997, 2006, 2007 and 2021) and were the runners-up of K League in 1997. They also reached the final of the 1998–99 Asian Cup Winners' Cup, where they lost to Al Ittihad.
Paritchaikku Neramaachu
Paritchaikku Neramaachu (transl. Time for the exam) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language drama film, directed by Muktha Srinivasan and produced by Muktha Ramaswamy. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Sujatha, Thengai Srinivasan and Y. G. Mahendran. It is based on Mahendran's play of the same name. The film was released on 14 November 1982.

Y. G. Mahendran
Yecha Gunja Mahendran (born 9 January 1950), also known as Y. G. Mahendran or Y. G. Mahendra,  is an Indian actor, dramatist, singer, playwright and comedian from the state of Tamil Nadu. He has acted in a number of plays and films. He is the son of Y. G. Parthasarathy, one of the pioneers of modern Tamil drama and Rajalakshmi Parthasarathy, founder and dean of Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan group of schools, and nephew of veteran Tamil filmmaker K. Balaji. Mahendran is also the cousin of actress Vyjayanthimala and the co-brother of Rajinikanth and Mohanlal.
HEATH
HEATH (plagiarism/outsource) is a book by Tan Lin. Lin devotes part of the book to a series of web searches regarding the death of Heath Ledger in Untilted Health Ledger Project, which is assumed to be the reason for the name of the whole book.

Stephanie Barber
Stephanie Barber is an American artist. An experimental filmmaker, video artist and writer, her films include the 2013 feature DAREDEVILS, catalog, dogs, total power:dead dead dead, shipfilm "dwarfs the sea" "the inversion, transcription, evening track and attractor", "flower, the boy, the librarian", "BUST CHANCE", "the visit and the play" among others.
Abbeys Amble
The Abbeys Amble is a long-distance path in North Yorkshire, England.  It is a circular walk of 104 miles (167 km), based on Ripon. It links three abbeys –  Fountains Abbey, Bolton Abbey and Jervaulx Abbey – and three castles – Ripley Castle, Bolton Castle and Middleham Castle.

Long-distance trail
A long-distance trail (or long-distance footpath, way, greenway) is a longer recreational trail mainly through rural areas used for hiking, backpacking, cycling, equestrianism or cross-country skiing. They exist on all continents except Antarctica.

Many trails are marked on maps. Typically, a long-distance route will be at least 50 km (30 mi) long, but many run for several hundred miles, or longer.

Many routes are waymarked and may cross public or private land and/or follow existing rights of way. Generally, the surface is not specially prepared, and the ground can be rough and uneven in areas, except in places such as converted rail tracks or popular walking routes where stone-pitching and slabs have been laid to prevent erosion. In some places, official trails will have the surface specially prepared to make the going easier.
Climate change in Washington
Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today. The major impacts of climate change in Washington State include increase in carbon dioxide levels, increase in temperatures, earlier annual snow melt, sea level rise, and others.

Visible impacts from climate change in Washington State can be seen in glacier reduction, declining snowpack, earlier spring runoff, increase in large wildfires, and rising sea levels which affect the Puget Sound area.

Eastern Washington
Eastern Washington is the region of the U.S. state of Washington located east of the Cascade Range. It contains the city of Spokane (the second largest city in the state), the Tri-Cities, the Columbia River and the Grand Coulee Dam, the Hanford Nuclear Reservation and the fertile farmlands of the Yakima Valley and the Palouse. Unlike in Western Washington, the climate is dry, including some desert environments.
Union density
The union density or union membership rate  conveys the number of trade union members who are employees as a percentage of the total number of employees in a given industry or country. This is normally lower than collective agreement coverage rate, which refers to all people whose terms of work are collectively negotiated. Trade unions bargain with employers to improve pay, conditions, and decision-making in workplaces; higher rates of union density within an industry or country will generally indicate higher levels of trade union bargaining power, lower rates of density will indicate less bargaining power.

Ministry of Labour
A ministry of labour (UK), or labor (US), also known as a department of labour, or labor, is a government department responsible for setting labour standards, labour dispute mechanisms, employment, workforce participation, training, and social security. Such a department may have national or regional (e.g. provincial or state-level) authority.
2022 Canadian Track and Field Championships
The 2022 Canadian Track and Field Championships took place in Langley, British Columbia from June 22 to 26. Organized by Athletics Canada, they served as the senior national championship for track and field in Canada.

Granted they had achieved the world standard or had the necessary world ranking, athletes finishing in first earned automatic berths to represent Canada at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in Eugene, Oregon. The championships were held concurrently with the Canadian U20 Track and Field Championships.

Six championship records were set during the event: Marco Arop in the men's 800 m, Adam Keenan in the men's hammer throw, Ceili McCabe in the women's 3000 m steeplechase, Christabel Nettey in the women's long jump, Camryn Rodgers in the women's hammer throw and Sarah Mitton in the women's shot put. In addition to being a championship record, Mitton's mark of 20.33 m in the shot put was also a Canadian national record.

Canada at the 2022 World Athletics Championships
Canada is scheduled to compete at the 2022 World Championships in Athletics in Eugene, Oregon, United States, from July 15−24, 2022.

The Canadian team of 54 athletes (24 men and 30 women) was named on June 30, 2022.  In July, five more athletes were named to the team (Cameron Proceviat, Catherine Léger, Gracelyn Larkin, Grace Fetherstonhaugh and Anicka Newell) after invitations from World Athletics. This meant the final team size was 59 athletes (25 men and 34 women).

Canada finished the event with four medals (one gold, two silver and one bronze), including a new national record and gold medal win in the 4x100 relay for men, 25 years after the last major win for the team at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. The Canadian team also finished seventh overall in the placement table, with a total of 63 points, bettering its performance from 2019 (55 points and ninth overall).
Alpha (anthology series)
Alpha is a series of reprint science fiction anthologies edited by Robert Silverberg, published as paperback originals from 1970 to 1978 by Ballantine Books and Berkley Publishing. Ballantine published volumes annually from 1970 through 1974, while Berkley resumed the series with four volumes from 1976 through 1978. All five of the Ballantine volumes placed in the top ten in an anthology category in the annual Locus Poll, as did the final Berkley volume. Theodore Sturgeon and Gerald Jonas reviewed books in the series for The New York Times Book Review.

Alpha 1 - Ballantine, September 1970; Corgi, December 1971 (UK)

Alpha 2 - Ballantine, November 1971

Alpha 3 - Ballantine, October 1972

Alpha 4 - Ballantine, October 1973

Alpha 5 - Ballantine, August 1974

Alpha 6 - Berkley, April 1976

Alpha 7 - Berkley, July 1977

Alpha 8 - Berkley, November 1977

Alpha 9 - Berkley, October 1978

Robert Silverberg
Robert Silverberg (born January 15, 1935) is a prolific American science fiction author and editor. He is a multiple winner of both Hugo and Nebula Awards, a member of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame, and a Grand Master of SF since 2004.

Especially noted Silverberg works include the novella Nightwings (1969) and the novels Downward to the Earth (1970), The World Inside (1971), Dying Inside (1972), and Lord Valentine's Castle (1980; the first of the Majipoor series).

Silverberg has attended every Hugo Award ceremony since the inaugural event in 1953.
2013–14 Copa del Rey de Balonmano
The Copa del Rey de Balonmano 2013–14 is the 39th edition of the Copa del Rey de Balonmano, hosted by Liga ASOBAL. The tournament began on 19 and 20 October with First Round matches.

Atlético Madrid is the defending champion but it will be unable to defend its title as the club was shut down in July 2013.

FC Barcelona won its eighteenth Copa del Rey title, and the first after four years (last in 2010) by defeating BM Granollers 42–32 in the Final.

Copa del Rey de Balonmano
The Copa del Rey de Balonmano (English: King's Cup of Handball) is an annual cup competition for Spanish handball teams. Organized by the Liga ASOBAL. It was originally known as the Copa del Generalísimo and was renamed Copa de SM El Rey in 1975. It was the first nationwide handball competition played in Spain, and was first played for in 1957.