hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market
Following the introduction of the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) in 1981, many other personal computer architectures became extinct within just a few years. It led to a wave of IBM PC compatible systems being released.

Digital Research
Digital Research, Inc. (DR or DRI) was a privately held American software company created by Gary Kildall to market and develop his CP/M operating system and related 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit systems like MP/M, Concurrent DOS, FlexOS, Multiuser DOS, DOS Plus, DR DOS and GEM. It was the first large software company in the microcomputer world. Digital Research was originally based in Pacific Grove, California, later in Monterey, California.
William Hoof
William Hoof (c.1788-1855) was a British civil engineer.

He began his career with Daniel Pritchard and later became his son-in-law. In the 1820s, they founded Pritchard and Hoof, who specialised in building canal tunnels, including some of the most important of the era.

Pritchard and Hoof were the contractor for the construction of the reservoirs of the East London Waterworks at Lea Bridge from 1829-34. They were the contractors for the Wigan Branch Railway constructed in 1830-32.

In the 1830s, Pritchard and Hoof split, and Hoof changed to building railway tunnels and cuttings, as Hoof and Sons. When his eldest son James died, this became Hoof and Hill, working with Thomas and James Hill, where work included the "notoriously difficult" London-Croydon railway.

On 11 August 1855, Hoof died at home, Madeley House, Kensington, London, of apoplexy. He was survived by four of his children, Egmont, Alfred, Mary Ann and Fanny Elizabeth.

East London Waterworks Company
The East London Waterworks Company was one of eight private water companies in London absorbed by the Metropolitan Water Board in 1904.

The company was founded by the East London Waterworks Act 1807 (47 Geo. 3 Sess. 2. c. lxxii).

Under the East London Waterworks Act 1808 (48 Geo. 3. c. viii) the company acquired existing waterworks at Shadwell (dating from 1660) Lea Bridge (pre 1767) and West Ham (1743).
Jacques de Billy
For the English patristic scholar and Benedictine abbot, see Jacques de Billy (abbot) (1535–1581).

Jacques de Billy (March 18, 1602 – January 14, 1679) was a French Jesuit mathematician.  Born in Compiègne, he subsequently entered the Society of Jesus.  From 1629 to 1630, Billy taught mathematics at the Jesuit College at Pont-à-Mousson. He was still studying theology at this time. From 1631 to 1633, Billy taught mathematics at the Jesuit college at Rheims.  From 1665 to 1668 he was professor of mathematics at the Jesuit college at Dijon.  One of his pupils there was Jacques Ozanam.  Billy also taught in Grenoble.  He also served as rector of a number of Jesuit Colleges in Châlons-en-Champagne, Langres and in Sens.

The mathematician Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, who had been a pupil of Billy's at Rheims, became a close friend.  Billy maintained a correspondence with the mathematician Pierre de Fermat. He died January 14, 1679 in Dijon, France.

Compiègne
Compiègne (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃pjɛɲ] ⓘ; Picard: Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department of northern France. It is located on the river Oise,  and its inhabitants are called Compiégnois ([kɔ̃pjeɲwa]).
Samartín de L'Aspra
Samartín de L'Aspra (Spanish: Laspra) is one of the eight parishes in Castrillón, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

The main town of the parish is Piedrasblancas, the capital of the municipality.

Parish (administrative division)
A parish is an administrative division used by several countries. To distinguish it from an ecclesiastical parish, the term civil parish is used in some jurisdictions, as noted below.

The table below lists countries which use this administrative division:
2017 Open Bogotá – Doubles
Marcelo Arévalo and Sergio Galdós were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Arévalo partnered Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela and successfully defended his title. Galdós partnered Roberto Maytín but lost in the first round to Arévalo and Reyes-Varela.

Arévalo and Reyes-Varela won the title after defeating Nikola Mektić and Franko Škugor 6–3, 3–6, [10–6] in the final.

Franko Škugor
Franko Škugor (Croatian pronunciation: [frâŋko ʃkûɡor]; born 20 September 1987) is a Croatian inactive professional tennis player who mainly competes on the ATP Challenger Tour and specialized in doubles. He has a career-high ATP doubles ranking of World No. 17 achieved on 22 April 2019. He is best known for his very powerful serve up to 230 km/h (140 mph) along with very strong groundstrokes. Along with doubles partner and fellow Croatian Nikola Mektić, he reached the doubles semifinals at the 2017 Wimbledon Championships and with Brit Dominic Inglot the semifinals of the 2018 Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 2019 Monte-Carlo Masters with Mektic.

Škugor is a member of HTK Zagreb, his staff is Alan Marić (coach), Jurica Stančić (fitness coach) and Velibor Viboh (physiotherapist).

In November 2019, following the departure of Željko Krajan, Škugor captained the Croatia Davis Cup team at the 2019 Davis Cup.
Walczak
Walczak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Walczak, Polish footballer

Bill Walczak, candidate for Mayor of Boston

Damian Walczak, Polish cyclist

Diana Walczak, American sculptor

Ed Walczak (1915–1998), American baseball player

Józef Walczak (1931–2016), Polish football manager

Krzysztof Walczak, Polish footballer

Mark Walczak, American football player

Patryk Walczak, Polish handball player

Ruth Walczak, British rower

Tomasz Walczak, Polish footballer

Witold Walczak, American lawyer

Mark Walczak
Mark Walczak (April 26, 1962) is an American former professional football player. He played tight end and long snapper for five National Football League (NFL) seasons for the Indianapolis Colts, Buffalo Bills, Phoenix Cardinals, San Diego Chargers, and Pittsburgh Steelers. He played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Memphis Mad Dogs in 1995.
William Frank
William Frank is the name of:

William Frank (politician) (1923–2023), Canadian politician

Bill Frank (1938–2014), former offensive lineman in the Canadian Football League

William J. Frank (born 1960), American politician

Billy Frank (cricketer) (1872–1945), South African cricketer

Billy Frank Jr. (1931–2014), Native American environmental leader and treaty rights activist

William Frank (athlete) (1878–1965), U.S. athlete

William J. Frank
William J. Frank (born February 4, 1960) is an American politician who served as the deputy secretary of the Maryland Department of Disabilities from 2015 to 2018. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing the 42nd district from 2003 to 2015.
Berry Islands
The Berry Islands are a chain of islands and a district of The Bahamas, covering about twelve square miles (31 km2).

The Berry Islands consist of about thirty islands and over one hundred small islands or cays, often referred to as "The Fish Bowl of The Bahamas." They have a population of 1,002 (2022 census), most of whom are on Great Harbour Cay. The islands were settled in 1836 by Governor William Colebrooke with a group of freed slaves.

Cay
A cay (/kiː, keɪ/ KEE, KAY), also spelled caye or key, is a small, low-elevation, sandy island on the surface of a coral reef. Cays occur in tropical environments throughout the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, including in the Caribbean and on the Great Barrier Reef and Belize Barrier Reef.
The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978
The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978 was an act of the Indian Parliament that demonetized the high-denomination banknotes of ₹1000, ₹5000, and ₹10000. It was first introduced as the High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Ordinance, 1978, by the then President of India Neelam Sanjiva Reddy. The then Prime Minister of India, Morarji Desai of Janata Party, and Finance Minister Hirubhai M. Patel were considered key architects of the policy, while RBI Governor I. G. Patel was opposed to it.: 128

As a result of this legislation, 93% of the total currency notes in circulation were exchanged, while the remaining went out of circulation or were not exchanged.: 34  It was repealed by the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2023.

Hirubhai M. Patel
Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel CIE, also known as H. M. Patel, (27 August 1904 — 30 November 1993) was an Indian civil servant who played a major role in the issues regarding internal and national security in the first years after the independence of India. From 1977 to 1979, he served as the Finance Minister and later Home Minister of India. He was also the chairman of the Charutar Vidya Mandal, which founded Vallabh Vidyapith that was later on named as Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar.
Apostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands
The Apostolic Prefecture of Falkland Islands (Latin: Apostolica Præfectura de Insulis Falkland) is a Latin Church missionary ecclesiastical jurisdiction or apostolic prefecture of the Catholic Church covering the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, UK Southern Atlantic Ocean overseas possessions.

It is immediately exempt to the Holy See and not part of an ecclesiastical province. Its only church in the Falklands is its cathedra, St Mary's, in the Falklands capital Stanley. (Christ Church Cathedral is not a Catholic church but is the southernmost Anglican cathedral in the world, consecrated in 1892.)

Cathedra
A cathedra is the throne of a bishop, found in the cathedral church of his diocese. The word derives from the Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), meaning "seat", especially one used by a bishop or teacher; this term is also the ultimate source of the word "chair".
Li Dayin
Li Dayin (Chinese: 李大银; pinyin: Lǐ Dàyín; born 12 February 1998) is a Chinese weightlifter. He is a World Champion, Asian Champion and has held the snatch junior world record in the defunct 81 kg division, as well as the snatch and total senior world record in the defunct 89 kg division. He won the gold medal in the men's 81 kg event at the 2022 World Weightlifting Championships held in Bogotá, Colombia.

International Weightlifting Federation
The International Weightlifting Federation, aka IWF, is the international governing body for the sport of Weightlifting. Headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, it has 193 affiliated national federations. Mohammed Hasan Jalood has been its president since June 2022.

The IWF organizes the World Weightlifting Championships, as well as world championship events for Youth and Juniors. It also cooperates with the International Olympic Committee in the organization of Weightlifting events at the Olympic Games; however, weightlifting's inclusion in the 2028 Olympics is uncertain, due to doping issues within the sport, and governance issues within IWF, and weightlifting's inclusion is expected to be decided by an IOC meeting in 2023. Weightlifting was scheduled as a sport in the 2024 Olympics but with reduced numbers of athletes and events.

IWF traces its history to the formation of the "Amateur-Athleten-Weltunion" (Amateur Athletes World Union) in 1905.
Susan Broman
Susan Mirjam Broman, married name Lönnqvist, (born 28 July 1959) is a Finnish former competitive figure skater. She is a two-time Finnish national champion (1974, 1979) and competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, finishing 17th.

Lake Placid, New York
Lake Placid is a village in Essex County, New York, United States, within the Adirondack Mountains. Its population was 2,205 at the 2020 census. Lake Placid became known internationally for hosting the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics. Lake Placid has also hosted the 1972 and 2023 Winter World University Games, as well as the 2000 Goodwill Winter Games. The village is near the center of the town of North Elba, 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Plattsburgh.
2019 Indonesia President's Cup final
The 2019 Indonesia President's Cup final was the two-legged final that decided the winner of the 2019 Indonesia President's Cup, the fourth season of Indonesia's pre-season premier club football tournament organised by PSSI.

Unlike all the previous editions, it was a two-legged match home-and-away format.

The finals was contested between local rivals Persebaya and Arema. The first leg was hosted by Persebaya at Gelora Bung Tomo in Surabaya on 9 April, while the second leg was hosted by Arema at Kanjuruhan in Malang three days later.

Arema won the finals 4–2 on aggregate for their second Indonesia President's Cup title.

Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium
Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Benowo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. It is a part of the Surabaya Sports Center. The rest of the sports complex consists of an indoor stadium, a racing circuit, a roller skating track, three football training pitches, and a mosque. This stadium is used mostly for football matches. It replaced the older Gelora 10 November Stadium. The stadium is used for football matches and is a new base for Persebaya Surabaya. GBT can accommodate 46,806 spectators. The stadium is named after Bung Tomo, who is a National Hero of Indonesia.
Austroboletus subflavidus
Austroboletus subflavidus is a species of bolete fungus in the family Boletaceae. It is found in eastern North America, where it fruits near oak and pine trees. Originally described as a species of Tylopilus by American mycologist William Murrill in 1938, it was transferred to the genus Austroboletus by Carl B. Wolfe in 1980. The fruit body has a white to yellowish convex to flattened cap measuring 3–10 cm (1.2–3.9 in) in diameter. The pores on the cap underside, which measure about 1 mm wide, are initially white to grayish before becoming pinkish. The coarsely reticulate and pitted stipe measures 4.5–14.5 cm (1.8–5.7 in) long by 0.7–3 cm (0.3–1.2 in). The spore print is reddish brown; spores are spindle-shaped (fusoid) with dimensions of 15–20 by 6–9 μm.

Pileus (mycology)
In mycology, the pileus (pl.: pilei) is the cap or cap-like part of a basidiocarp or ascocarp (fungal fruiting body) that supports a spore-bearing surface, the hymenium. The hymenium (hymenophore) may consist of lamellae, tubes, or teeth, on the underside of the pileus. A pileus is characteristic of agarics, boletes, some polypores, tooth fungi, and some ascomycetes.

The word pileus comes from the Latin for a type of felt cap.
Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol
Do Do Sol Sol La La Sol (Korean: 도도솔솔라라솔; RR: Dodosolsollarasol) is a South Korean television series starring Go Ara, Lee Jae-wook, and Kim Joo-hun. It was scheduled to premiere on KBS2 and Netflix on August 26, 2020. However, KBS postponed its premiere date to prevent the spread of COVID-19. The series aired from October 7 to November 26, 2020, every Wednesday and Thursday at 21:30 (KST).

KBS2
KBS 2TV (Korean: KBS 제2텔레비전) is a South Korean free-to-air television channel launched on 1 December 1980 and owned by Korean Broadcasting System. In contrast to KBS1, the channel specializes primarily in entertainment.
Leviticus 18
Leviticus 18 (the eighteenth chapter of the Book of Leviticus) deals with a number of sexual activities considered abominable, including incest and bestiality. The chapter also condemns Moloch worship. It is part of the Holiness Code (Leviticus 17–26), and its sexual prohibitions are largely paralleled by Leviticus 20, except that chapter 20 has more emphasis on punishment.

Leviticus 18:22 has traditionally been interpreted as prohibiting  homosexual acts, but its meaning is debated, with some scholars suggesting it applies only to specific contexts like adultery, rape, or incest and others arguing it evolved over time.

Weekly Torah portion
The weekly Torah portion refers to a lectionary custom in Judaism in which a portion of the Torah (or Pentateuch) is read during Jewish prayer services on Monday, Thursday, and Saturday. The full name, Parashat HaShavua (Hebrew: פָּרָשַׁת הַשָּׁבוּעַ), is popularly abbreviated to parashah (also parshah /pɑːrʃə/ or parsha), and is also known as a Sidra or Sedra /sɛdrə/. The parashah is a section of the Torah used in Jewish liturgy during a particular week. There are 54 parshas, or parashiyot in Hebrew, and the full cycle is read over the course of one Biblical year.
Tim Homer
Timothy John Homer (born 1973 or 1974 – 6 August 2017) was a New Zealand radio personality. His last role in radio was assistant content director at The Sound. Before this, Homer had worked previously with ZM, Kiwi FM and More FM.

Homer died unexpectedly on 6 August 2017.

More FM
More FM is a New Zealand radio network that plays hot adult contemporary music. It is operated by MediaWorks New Zealand.

More FM broadcasts in 25 centres throughout New Zealand on 81 transmitters with a mix of local and network programming. The station targets a 25 to 49-year-old audience and has the most local shows of any radio network in New Zealand. Currently there are 11 different breakfast shows and 14 day shows.

The More FM network has grown from a local Wellington station to a large Network brand developed through expansion, acquisitions and re-branding of local stations already owned by MediaWorks.

More FM had the 3rd or 4th largest audience of New Zealand's commercial radio stations in 2021.
Curiosity Stream
Curiosity Stream Inc. (often referred to as Curiosity Stream), formerly branded as CuriosityStream, is an American media company and over-the-top subscription video streaming service which offers documentary programming including films, series, and TV shows. The company offers a video on demand subscription service branded as "Curiosity Stream" and a linear broadcast television channel known as the Curiosity Channel through various services including FuboTV and The Roku Channel.

The service was launched in 2015 by the founder of the Discovery Channel, John S. Hendricks. As of 2021, it was reported to have approximately 20 million subscribers worldwide across its direct and bundled platforms. Curiosity Stream produces original documentaries and series including Royals: Keeping the Crown, The History of Home, Miniverse, Stephen Hawking's Favorite Places, David Attenborough's Light on Earth, Deep Time History, and additionally features content from the BBC, NHK, and other producers.

The Roku Channel
The Roku Channel is an over-the-top streaming television service available in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. The service was launched in 2017, and is owned and operated by Roku, Inc. It is the most popular free ad-supported streaming television (FAST) service in the U.S., reaching 145 million people, as of 2024.

The Roku Channel includes over 500 free channels, more than 80,000 free movies and shows, and access to paid content. The service is available through streaming devices, such as Fire TV, Apple TV, Android TV, on smart TVs by Roku as well as other brands, such as Samsung, with the Roku mobile app, and web browsers running on PCs, tablets or mobile phones. As of 2025, the channel ranks as the fifth most-watched streaming service in the U.S., gathering over 6% of all U.S. TV streaming time.
Munawar Hussain
Munawar Hussain (13 August 1914 – 26 March 2003) was a Pakistani cricket umpire. Born in Lahore, he stood in five Test matches between 1959 and 1969.

The first Test in Karachi (October 24 - 27, 1969) during New Zealand's tour of Pakistan in 1969-70 was the last international match that Munawar Hussain stood in as an umpire.

Umpire (cricket)
In cricket, an umpire (from the Old French nompere meaning not a peer, that is, not a  member of one of the teams, impartial) is a person who has the authority to make decisions about events on the cricket field according to the Laws of Cricket. Besides making decisions about legality of delivery, appeals for wickets and general conduct of the game in a legal manner, the umpire also keeps a record of the deliveries and announces the completion of an over.

The umpires in cricket are not to be confused with the referee who usually presides only over international matches and makes no decisions affecting the outcome of the game.
Syama Jataka
The Syama Jataka (sanskrit: śyāma), also known as  Sāma Jataka or more popularly as Suvaṇṇa-sāma Jataka( "Golden-complexioned Boy") in Pali, is the third of the Jataka tales in the collection of Ten Jataka or Mahanipata Jataka, which tell of the last ten lives of the Buddha prior to the life in which he achieves enlightenment. The Syama Jataka tells the story of the Bodhisattva who descends to earth to be born as the child of two pious hermits. As a young man, Sovannasam becomes a hermit as well, and then dedicates himself to the care of his parents who have been blinded in an example of filial piety. Followers of Buddhism believe that the Buddha told the story in a sermon at Wat Chetapun (Jetavana) to explain the virtues of Sovannasam's conduct to a monk who was uncertain whether it was appropriate for a monk to take care of his parents.

Dukūlaka is identified with Kassapa，Pārikā with Bhaddā Kāpilānī，Piliyakkha with Ananda，Sakka with Anuruddha，and Bahusodarī with Uppalavannā.

Jetavana
Jetavana (lit. 'Jeta's grove') was one of the most famous of the Buddhist monasteries or viharas in India (present-day Uttar Pradesh). It was the second vihara donated to Gautama Buddha after the Venuvana in Rajgir. The monastery was given to him by his chief male patron, Anathapindika.

Jetavana is located just outside the old city of Savatthi. There was also an important vihara named Jetavana in Sri Lanka.

Jetavana was the place where the Buddha gave the majority of his teachings and discourses, having stayed at Jetavana nineteen out of 45 vassas, more than in any other monastery. It is said that after the Migāramātupāsāda, a second vihara erected at Pubbarama close to Savatthi was built by the Buddha's chief female lay disciple, Visakha, the Buddha would dwell alternately between Jetavana and Migāramātupāsāda, often spending the day in one and the night in the other (SNA.i.336).
2020 Denmark Open
The 2020 Denmark Open (officially known as the Danisa Denmark Open presented by Victor for sponsorship reasons) was a badminton tournament which took place at the Odense Sports Park in Denmark from 13 to 18 October 2020. It had a total purse of $750,000. Many Players withdrew due to the COVID pandemic ,

Takuro Hoki
Takuro Hoki (保木 卓朗, Hoki Takurō; born 14 August 1995) is a Japanese badminton player affiliated with Tonami team. He was the men's doubles silver medalist at the 2019 World Championships and the men's doubles gold medalist at the 2021 World Championships, being first ever Japanese men's doubles to become world champions.

Hoki and Yugo Kobayashi competed for Japan at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the men's doubles event.
Aplysia extraordinaria
Aplysia extraordinaria, common name the "extraordinary sea hare", is a very large species of sea slug, more specifically a sea hare, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

Aplysiidae
Aplysiidae is the only family in the superfamily Aplysioidea, within the clade Anaspidea. These animals are commonly called sea hares because, unlike most sea slugs, they are often quite large, and when they are underwater, their rounded body shape and the long rhinophores on their heads mean that their overall shape resembles that of a sitting rabbit or hare. Sea hares are however sea snails with shells reduced to a small plate hidden between the parapodia, and some species are extremely large. The Californian black sea hare, Aplysia vaccaria is arguably the largest living gastropod species, and is certainly the largest living heterobranch gastropod.