hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HD 4208 b
HD 4208 b, officially named Xolotlan, is an extrasolar planet discovered by the California and Carnegie Planet Search team using the Keck telescope. The planet is probably somewhat less massive than Jupiter, although only its minimum mass is known. Its orbital distance is 1.67 AU, slightly further than Mars, and its eccentricity is low.

The planet HD 4208 b is named Xolotlan. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Nicaragua, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Xolotlan is the name of Lake Managua in Nahuatl language.

Lake Managua
Lake Managua (Spanish: Lago de Managua, [maˈnaɣwa]), also known as Lake Xolotlán (Lago Xolotlán), is a freshwater lake in Nicaragua. At 1,042 km², it is approximately 65 kilometres (40 mi) long and 25 kilometres (16 mi) wide. Similarly to the name of Lake Nicaragua, its other name comes from the Nahuatl language, possibly from the Spanish Tlaxcaltec and Mexica allies but most likely from the Nicarao tribes that had already settled in the region. The city of Managua, the capital of Nicaragua, lies on its southwestern shore.
Hallett Ridge
Hallett Ridge (71°15′S 176°50′E﻿ / ﻿71.250°S 176.833°E﻿ / -71.250; 176.833) is an undersea ridge in the Ross Sea, off the coast of Antarctica. The name, approved by the Advisory Committee for Undersea Features in September 1997, was proposed by Dr. Steven C. Cande of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, in association with Cape Hallett and Hallett Peninsula.

Cape Hallett
Cape Hallett is a snow-free area (Antarctic oasis) on the northern tip of the Hallett Peninsula on the Ross Sea coast of Victoria Land, East Antarctica.  Cape Adare lies 100 km (62 mi) to the north. Cape Hallet was the site of a former scientific base built for the International Geophysical Year, and also the site of a fatal 1957 aviation accident; a transport aircraft on its way to McMurdo Station crashed into a mountain.
The Grammar of Science
The Grammar of Science is a book by Karl Pearson first published in hardback in 1892. In 1900, the second edition, published by Adam & Charles Black, appeared. The third, revised, edition was also published by Adam & Charles Black in 1911. It was recommended by Einstein to his friends of the Olympia Academy. Several themes were covered in this book that later became part of the theories of Einstein and other scientists, such as:

the relativity of motion to a frame of reference (fixed stars),

the equivalence of "matter" and energy,

physics as geometry,

the non-existence of the ether,

the importance of creative imagination rather than mere fact-gathering,

antimatter,

fourth dimension,

wrinkles in space,

molecular relative position and motion, and

motion of corpuscles as relative motion in a field.

Hardcover
A hardcover, hard cover, or hardback (also known as hardbound, and sometimes as casebound) book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occasionally leather). It has a flexible, sewn spine which allows the book to lie flat on a surface when opened. Modern hardcovers may have the pages glued onto the spine in much the same way as paperbacks. Following the ISBN sequence numbers, books of this type may be identified by the abbreviation Hbk.
Ewa Grajkowska-Stańko
Ewa Grajkowska-Stańko (born 26 October 1948 in Gorzów Wielkopolski) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed in the early 1970s. She finished sixth in the K-2 500 m event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Gorzów Wielkopolski
Gorzów Wielkopolski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈɡɔʐuv vjɛlkɔˈpɔlskʲi] ⓘ), often abbreviated to Gorzów Wlkp. or simply Gorzów (formerly Landsberg an der Warthe), is a city in western Poland, located on the Warta River. It is one of the two principal cities and seats of the Lubusz Voivodeship, with a population of 114,567 as of 30 June 2024.

The city has a history dating back to the 13th century and serves as a cultural, economic, and industrial hub in the region. Gorzów Wielkopolski is home to several historical landmarks, green spaces, and educational institutions, and is known for its strong tradition in speedway racing.

Around Gorzów, there are two large forest areas: Gorzów Woods to the north, where the Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park is situated, and Noteć Woods to the southeast. The biggest oil fields in Poland are located near Gorzów.
John Guedel
John Guedel, (October 9, 1913 – December 14, 2001) was an American radio and television producer who co-created and produced Art Linkletter's and Groucho Marx's most important and successful broadcast properties, including You Bet Your Life, House Party and People Are Funny. He also created The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet and is sometimes credited with the first singing radio commercial in 1937. He was a producer for The Charlotte Greenwood Show on radio.

Earlier in his career, he wrote for Hal Roach Studios, including work on the Laurel and Hardy and Our Gang series. In the 1946 film People Are Funny, Guedel was portrayed by actor Phillip Reed.

One of his less successful creations was a daytime soap opera, For Better or Worse, for which he also served as executive producer. It preceded his House Party show during 1959–1960 but lasted only one season.

The Charlotte Greenwood Show
The Charlotte Greenwood Show is an old-time radio situation comedy broadcast in the United States, on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) radio network. It aired for three months  from June 13 to September 5, 1944, and then later on the newly established third American broadcasting media network of the American Broadcasting Company (ABC radio network, airing from October 15, 1944 to January 6, 1946.
Antony and Cleopatra (1908 film)
Antony and Cleopatra is a 1908 film directed by J. Stuart Blackton and Charles Kent and starring Maurice Costello and Florence Lawrence in the title roles, based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was the first film to dramatize the ill-fated romance between Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII of Egypt. An earlier film by Méliès did depict Cleopatra, but on her own.

Charles Kent (actor)
Charles Kent (18 June 1853 – 21 May 1923) was a British-American stage actor and  silent film actor and director.  He appeared in more than 140 films between 1908 and 1923.  He also directed 36 films between 1908 and 1913.
Keurboom Park
Keurboom Park is a park in Rondebosch, Cape Town, in South Africa. It borders the Western Province Cricket Club and Rondebosch Boys' High School. It is named after the original Keurboom estate. It has two children's play areas within it, in addition to open air exercise equipment, dog friendly open areas, and ponds and streams for local wildlife. This includes a seasonal frog and dog pond. It is locally known for its sweeping views of Table Mountain, and for being a child and dog friendly park.

The keurboom is an indigenous tree known for its very fast growth and pink flowers. In 2003 a planting program to plant keurboom trees in the park began with the planting of twelve trees on Arbor Day. By 2007 over 200 trees had been planted.

Since 2019 the park has hosted an annual family market in November.

The park hosted the 2012 African Cross Country Championships with races ranging from 6 to 12 km (3.7 to 7.5 mi).

Arbor Day
Arbor Day is a secular day of observance in which individuals and groups are encouraged to plant trees. Today, many countries observe such a holiday. Though usually observed in the spring, the date varies, depending on climate and suitable planting season.
Jeremiah Ryan
Jeremiah Ryan (30 July 1891 – 3 March 1960) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He served as the vice-commandant of the mid-Tipperary bridge of the IRA.

A farmer, he was elected to Dáil Éireann as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary constituency at the 1937 general election. He was re-elected at the 1938 and 1943 general elections. He did not contest the 1944 general election. He was elected to the 6th Seanad on the Administrative Panel in 1948.

1943 Irish general election
The 1943 Irish general election to the 11th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 23 June, having been called on 31 May by proclamation of President Douglas Hyde on the advice of Taoiseach Éamon de Valera. It took place in 34 parliamentary constituencies for 138 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas. Fianna Fáil lost its overall majority of seats. The outgoing 10th Dáil was dissolved on 26 June, although it had not met after 26 May.

The 11th Dáil met at Leinster House on 1 July to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland on the nomination of the Taoiseach. Outgoing Taoiseach Éamon de Valera was re-appointed leading a single-party Fianna Fáil government.
2010 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles
Five-time defending champion Rafael Nadal defeated Fernando Verdasco in the final, 6–0, 6–1 to win the singles tennis title at the 2010 Monte-Carlo Masters. It was his first title in 11 months, and he did not lose a set en route to the title. This would also be the first leg of Nadal’s “Clay Slam” (winning all three clay court Masters 1000 titles and the French Open title in the same year). Nadal would also extend his win streak to 32 consecutive matches.

Marcel Granollers
Marcel Granollers Pujol (Catalan pronunciation: [məɾˈsɛl ɣɾənuˈʎes puˈʒɔl]; Spanish: [maɾˈθel ɣɾanoˈʎeɾs puˈʝol]; born 12 April 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player. He reached a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 1 on 6 May 2024, becoming the second Spanish man to achieve the feat (after Emilio Sánchez Vicario in 1989). He is a Grand Slam champion at the 2025 French Open and at the 2025 US Open with Horacio Zeballos. He also has a career-high singles ranking of No. 19 achieved on 23 July 2012.

Granollers has won 36 ATP titles, 4 in singles and 32 in doubles, including also the 2012 ATP World Tour Finals in doubles with compatriot Marc López. Additionally, Granollers also has 5 runner-up finishes at the 2014 French Open & 2014 US Open with López, at the 2019 US Open, at the 2021 & 2023 Wimbledon Championships with Zeballos.
Tamás Alexits
Tamás Alexits (born 5 January 1994) is a  Hungarian professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events.
He made his PDC European Tour debut in the 2018 Austrian Darts Open, but was defeated 6–1 by Jason Cullen.

He also represented Hungary in the 2018 PDC World Cup of Darts along with Nándor Bezzeg, but they lost 5–3 in the first round to the South African pairing of Devon Petersen and Liam O'Brien.

2018 PDC World Cup of Darts
The 2018 PDC World Cup of Darts, known as the  2018 Betway World Cup of Darts for sponsorship reasons, was the eighth edition of the PDC World Cup of Darts. It took place between 31 May–3 June 2018 in at the Eissporthalle in Frankfurt, Germany.

The Netherlands pairing of Michael van Gerwen and Raymond van Barneveld were the reigning champions and they retained the title by defeating Scotland's Peter Wright and Gary Anderson 3–1 in the final.
Üllar
Üllar is an Estonian masculine given name.

People named Üllar include:

Üllar Jörberg (1941–2018), singer

Üllar Kerde (born 1954), basketball coach

Vahur-Üllar Kersna (born 1962), journalist

Üllar Peterson, historian

Üllar Põld (born 1962), actor and alpinist

Üllar Saaremäe (born 1969), actor and theatre director

Vahur Kersna
Vahur Kersna (also Vahur-Üllar Kersna; born on 4 April 1962) is an Estonian journalist, radio and television personality and caricaturist.

In 1985, he graduated from Tartu State University in journalism.

1986–2007, he was the host for many morning programs on Vikerraadio.

He has led several popular television programs, e.g. Pealtnägija
2017 Swedish Open
The 2017 Swedish Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts as part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2017 ATP World Tour and as part of the International Series on the 2017 WTA Tour. It took place in Båstad, Sweden, from 17 through 23 July 2017 for the men's tournament, and from 24 through 30 July 2017 for the women's tournament. It is also known as the 2017 SkiStar Swedish Open for the men and the 2017 Ericsson Open for the women for sponsorship reasons. It was the 70th edition of the event for the men and the 9th edition for the women.

Mikael Ymer
Mikael Ymer (born 9 September 1998) is a Swedish professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 50, achieved on 17 April 2023. In the ATP doubles ranking his career high is No. 187, achieved in October 2017. He is the current No. 5 Swedish singles player. Ymer was the No. 1 Swedish player until 2023.
Shia Islam in Canada
Shia Islam in Canada is a part of the global Shia. Shia Muslims have been a featuring segment of the Canadian Muslim society whose population has grown from the 1970s and onwards due to factors such as immigration and conversion.

Conversion to Islam
Conversion to Islam, also known within Islam as reversion, is adopting Islam as a religion or faith. Conversion requires a formal statement of the shahādah, the credo of Islam, whereby the prospective convert must state that "there is none worthy of worship in truth except Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah". Proselytism of the faith is referred to as "dawah", and missionary efforts have been promoted since the dawn of the religion in the 7th century.
Love Liza
Love Liza is a 2002 American tragicomedic drama film directed by Todd Louiso and starring Philip Seymour Hoffman, Kathy Bates, Jack Kehler, Wayne Duvall, Sarah Koskoff and Stephen Tobolowsky. The film is written by Gordy Hoffman, a playwright and the elder brother of Philip. Love Liza debuted at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award.

Tragicomedy
Tragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragic and comic forms. Most often seen in dramatic literature, the term can describe either a tragic play which contains enough comic elements to lighten the overall mood or a serious play with a happy ending. Tragicomedy, as its name implies, invokes the intended response of both the tragedy and the comedy in the audience, the former being a genre based on human suffering that invokes an accompanying catharsis and the latter being a genre intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter.
Andrea Hübner
Andrea Hübner (later Ehrlich, born 17 February 1957 in Karl-Marx-Stadt) is a retired German swimmer who won two gold medals at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships, breaking world records in the 200 m medley and 4 × 100 m freestyle relay events. She also won a gold and a silver medal at the 1974 European Aquatics Championships. She is a sister of the former professional track cyclist Michael Hübner.

World record progression 200 metres individual medley
The first world record in the 200 metres individual medley in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1956, followed by the women a year later. In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
İlker
İlker is a Turkish given name for males. It means first male, first child.

Notable people named İlker include:

İlker Aksum (born 1971), Turkish actor

İlker Avcıbay (born 1978), Turkish footballer

İlker Aycı (born 1971), Turkish businessperson

İlker Ayrık (born 1979), Turkish actor, TV presenter, and director

İlker Başbuğ (born 1943), Turkish former general

İlker Çatak (born 1984), German film director and screenwriter

İlker Çınar (born c. 1968–1970), Turkish Army officer, former intelligence agent

İlker Erbay (born 1984), Turkish footballer

İlker Kaleli (born 1984), Turkish actor

İlker Karakaş (born 1999), Turkish footballer

İlker Kızmaz (born 1975), Turkish actor

İlker Sayan (born 1993), Turkish footballer

İlker Yağcıoğlu (born 1966), Turkish footballer and manager

İlker Başbuğ
Mehmet İlker Başbuğ (Turkish: [ˈilceɾ ˈbaʃbuː]; born 29 April 1943) is a Turkish former general who served as the 26th Chief of the General Staff of Turkey. He was charged with contravention of Articles 309, 310, and 311 of the Turkish Penal Code. In August 2013, he was convicted on charges of "establishing and leading a terrorist organization" and "attempting to destroy the Turkish government or attempting to partially or completely prevent its functioning" and sentenced to life imprisonment as part of the Ergenekon trials. However, the Constitutional Court of Turkey determined that Başbuğ's legal rights were violated and overturned his conviction; he was released on 7 March 2014.
Mbye
Mbye is a surname of Gambian origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Mohammed Mbye, (born 1989), Swedish-Gambian football player

Moses Mbye (born 1993), Australian Rugby League player of Gambian descent

Moses Mbye
Moses Mbye (born 13 August 1993) is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays for Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Cup.

Over the course of his career he has played as a scrum-half, fullback, centre, stand-off and hooker. He previously played for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, St. George Illawarra Dragons and Wests Tigers in the National Rugby League (NRL), and at representative level for the Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars and Queensland in the State of Origin series.
Proglucagon
Proglucagon is a protein that is a precursor of glucagon and several other components. It is cleaved from preproglucagon.
Proglucagon is generated in the alpha cells of the pancreas and in the intestinal L cells in the distal ileum and colon.

Preproglucagon in humans is encoded by the GCG gene and is composed of 180 amino-acid residues.

More specifically, preproglucagon is cleaved into the following components in different organs:

Signal peptide (1-20) – removed from preproglucagon to form proglucagon (21-180)

Glicentin (21–89)

Glicentin-related pancreatic polypeptide (GRPP, 21-50)

Oxyntomodulin (OXY or OXM, 53–89)

Glucagon (53–81)

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1, 92–128) – first seven residues further cleaved

Glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2, 146–178)

Proglucagon itself is a protein with three repeats of slightly different secretin family hormones to be cleaved to form mature hormones.

Signal peptide
A signal  peptide (sometimes referred to as signal sequence, targeting signal, localization signal, localization sequence, transit peptide, leader sequence or leader peptide) is a short peptide (usually 16–30 amino acids long) present at the N-terminus (or occasionally nonclassically at the C-terminus or internally) of most newly synthesized proteins that are destined toward the secretory pathway.
These proteins include those that reside either inside certain organelles (the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi or endosomes), secreted from the cell, or inserted into most cellular membranes. Although most type I membrane-bound proteins have signal peptides, most type II and multi-spanning membrane-bound proteins are targeted to the secretory pathway by their first transmembrane domain, which biochemically resembles a signal sequence except that it is not cleaved. They are a kind of target peptide.
DeLisle Stewart
DeLisle Stewart (March 16, 1870 – February 2, 1941) was an American astronomer.

In 1896 he became a staff member of Harvard College Observatory, and from 1898 to 1901 he worked at that observatory's station at Arequipa, Peru, where he took the photographic plates that William Henry Pickering used to discover Saturn's moon Phoebe.  He discovered many new nebulas in the sky's southern hemisphere.

Later he worked at Cincinnati Observatory until 1910, and later founded the Cincinnati Astronomical Society.

He discovered the asteroid 475 Ocllo.

Natural satellite
A natural satellite is, in the most common usage, an astronomical body that orbits a planet, dwarf planet, or small Solar System body (or sometimes another natural satellite). Natural satellites are colloquially referred to as moons, a derivation from the Moon of Earth.

In the Solar System, there are six planetary satellite systems, altogether comprising 419 natural satellites with confirmed orbits. Seven objects commonly considered dwarf planets by astronomers are also known to have natural satellites: Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, and Eris. As of February 2026, there are 630 other minor planets known to have natural satellites.
There's No Place Like Home (painting)
There's No Place Like Home is an 1842 genre painting by the British artist Edwin Landseer. Its title referencing the popular expression from the 1823 song Home! Sweet Home!, it depicts a dog outside a kennel with an empty bowl in front of him clearly hoping to be fed. One critic noted "the profoundly imploring expression with which the eyes are endowed'".

Landseer was known for his animal paintings, many of them featuring sentimental views of dogs. The painting was displayed at the annual exhibition of the British Institution in Pall Mall in 1842. Today it is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington, having been donated by the art collector Joseph Sheeksphanks in 1857.

Animal painter
An animal painter is an artist who specialises in (or is known for their skill in) the portrayal of animals.

The OED dates the first express use of the term "animal painter" to the mid-18th century: by English physician, naturalist and writer John Berkenhout (1726–1791). From the early 20th century, wildlife artist became a more usual term for contemporary animal painters.
Navan Grads
The Navan Grads (officially the Navan Grads Hockey Club) are a Junior A ice hockey team based in Ottawa. The Grads compete in the Central Canada Hockey League (CCHL) as a member of the Yzerman Division. The club is owned by the family of former owner Steve Barban, who died in October 2024, while the team's broadcasting partners is FloSports.

The club was founded as the Rockland Boomers for the 1973–74 season, and rebranded to the Navan Grads after one season. The residents of Navan renamed the franchise to the Grads after buying it in 1974. The team played home games at the Navan Memorial Centre for its first 15 seasons before moving to the R.J. Kennedy Community Centre. Since 2017, the Grads play at the Navan Memorial Centre.

Several individuals who hold an association with the club have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Nineteen players have had their numbers retired by the Grads, including the first in Junior A history.

Fred Page Cup
The Fred Page Cup was a championship ice hockey trophy, won by a tournament conducted by the Canadian Junior Hockey League.  The award was given to the winner of a round-robin and playoff between the Bogart Cup champions of the Central Canada Hockey League, the Kent Cup champions of the Maritime Junior Hockey League, La Coupe NAPA Champions of the Quebec Junior Hockey League, and a predetermined host team.  The winner of the Fred Page Cup moves on to the Centennial Cup, the national Junior A championship.  The trophy was donated by the then-called Quebec Provincial Junior Hockey League in 1994–95.