hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Khass Beg ibn Palang-Eri
Khass Beg ibn Palang-Eri (also spelled Khassbeg; died April/May 1153) was a Turkmen amir (commander) of the Seljuk sultanate of Iraq, who dominated the sultanate in the 1140s.

According to an expanded version of the Saljuq-nama, Khass Beg grew up with a group of Turkmens who had their summer pastures on Mount Sabalan, in the eastern part of Azerbaijan, and their winter pastures most likely in Mughan or Arran, in the South Caucasus.

Following the death of the Seljuk sultan Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud (r. 1134–1152) in 1152, Khass conducted the succession in Hamadan, successfully making Malik-Shah III (r. 1152–1153) acknowledged as the new sultan. After three months, however, Khass Beg had Malik-Shah III replaced with his brother Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (r. 1153–1159). When Muhammad II reached Hamadan, he had Khass Beg killed by amirs who envied his ascendancy.

Sabalan
Sabalan (Persian: سبلان) or Savalan (Azerbaijani: ساوالان [sævæ'lɒːn]), also known as Sultan Savalan, is an inactive stratovolcano in Iranian Azerbaijan, particularly Ardabil province.

At 4,811 metres (15,784 ft) above sea level, it is the third-highest mountain in Iran and the Alborz mountain range. A permanent crater lake has formed at its summit. On one of its slopes around 3,600 metres (11,800 ft) there are large rock formations of eroded volcanic outcrops that resemble animals, birds, and insects.
Gottfried E. Noether
Gottfried Emanuel Noether (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 7 January 1915 – 22 August 1991) was a German-born American statistician and educator; one of the third generation of a famous family of mathematicians: he was the son of Fritz Noether and nephew of Emmy Noether, the grandson of Max Noether, and brother of chemist Herman Noether. He died in Willimantic, Connecticut.

Max Noether
Max Noether (German: [ˈnøːtɐ]; 24 September 1844 – 13 December 1921) was a German mathematician who worked on algebraic geometry and the theory of algebraic functions. He has been called "one of the finest mathematicians of the nineteenth century". He was the father of Emmy Noether.
2021 Tenerife Ladies Open
The 2021 Tenerife Ladies Open was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the first edition of the Tenerife Ladies Open, and part of the WTA 250 series of the 2021 WTA Tour. It was held at the Abama Tennis Academy in Guía de Isora, Spain, from 18 until 24 October 2021.

Peangtarn Plipuech
Peangtarn "Earth" Plipuech (Thai: เพียงธาร ผลิพืช; born 15 November 1992) is a Thai tennis player.
She has a career-high singles ranking by the WTA of world No. 175, achieved on 31 July 2017. On 7 October 2024, she peaked at No. 95 in doubles.

Plipuech has won three doubles titles on the WTA Challenger Tour, along with seven singles and 34 doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
Family as a model for the state
The family as a model for the organization of the state is a theory of political philosophy. It explains the structure of certain kinds of state in terms of the structure of the family (as a model or as a claim about the historical growth of the state), or it attempts to justify certain types of state by appeal to the structure of the family. The first known writer to use it (certainly in any clear and developed way) was Aristotle, who argued that the natural progression of human beings was from the family via small communities to the polis.

Many writers from ancient times to the present have seen parallels between the family and the forms of the state. In particular, monarchists have argued that the state mirrors the patriarchal family, with the people obeying the king as children obey their father.

Monarch
A monarch (/ˈmɒnərk/) is a head of state for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch usually exercises the highest authority and power in the state. Usually, a monarch either personally inherits the lawful right to exercise the state's sovereign rights (often referred to as the throne or the crown) or is selected by an established process from a family or cohort eligible to provide the nation's monarch. Alternatively, an individual may proclaim oneself monarch, or even usurp power, as many Ancient Greek tyrants did. If a young child is crowned the monarch, then a regent is often appointed to govern until the monarch reaches the requisite adult age to rule.
Ballyhaunis railway station
Ballyhaunis railway station serves the town of Ballyhaunis in County Mayo, Ireland.

The station is on the Dublin to Westport Rail service. Passengers to or from Galway will need to travel to Athlone and change trains. Passengers to or from Ballina and Foxford must travel to Manulla Junction and change trains.

Westport, County Mayo
Westport (Irish: Cathair na Mart, meaning 'the stone fort of the beeves', historically anglicised as Cahernamart) is a town in County Mayo in Ireland. It is at the south-east corner of Clew Bay, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean on the west coast of Ireland. Westport is a tourist destination and scores highly for quality of life. It won the Irish Tidy Towns Competition three times in 2001, 2006 and 2008. In 2012 it won the Best Place to Live in Ireland competition run by The Irish Times.

Westport is designated as a heritage town, and is one of only a few planned towns in Ireland. The town centre was laid-out in the Georgian architectural style, and incorporates the Carrow Beg river into the design composition. This provides for tree lined promenades (known as The Mall) and several stone bridges.

The pilgrimage mountain of Croagh Patrick, known locally as "the Reek", lies some 10 km west of the town near the villages of Murrisk and Lecanvey. The mountain forms the backdrop to the town.
Marshalltown, New Jersey
Marshalltown is an unincorporated community located within Mannington Township, in Salem County, New Jersey. It has also been known as Frogtown.

The community is centered at Marshalltown Road and Roosevelt Avenue, located 2.7 miles (4.3 km) southeast of Glenside and 3.6 miles (5.8 km) east-southeast of Pennsville.

Pennsville Township, New Jersey
Pennsville Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is named for William Penn. It is the westernmost town in New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 12,684, a decrease of 725 (−5.4%) from the 2010 census count of 13,409, which in turn reflected an increase of 215 (+1.6%) from the 13,194 counted in the 2000 census.

The township had the 24th-highest property tax rate in New Jersey, with an equalized rate of 4.285% in 2020, compared to 3.476% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%. The township, and all of Salem County, is part of South Jersey and of the Philadelphia-Wilmington-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area, also known as the Delaware Valley or Philadelphia metropolitan area.
Aukštdvaris
Aukštdvaris ('high manor', formerly Russian: Высокий Двор, Polish: Wysoki Dwór) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village had a population of 126 people. It is located 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from Čekiškė, on the watershed of the Dubysa, Nevėžis and Neman rivers.

Nevėžis
The Nevėžis (/nɪˈvɛʒɪs, nɛ-/; Lithuanian: [nʲɛˈvʲěːʑɪs] ⓘ) is the sixth longest river in Lithuania and one of the main tributaries of the Nemunas. The 209 km (130 mi) long Nevėžis flows entirely within Lithuania. Among the rivers that flow exclusively within Lithuania's borders, the Nevėžis is the second longest, after the Šventoji. Its source is in the Anykščiai District Municipality. The river first flows in a northwesterly direction, but at Panevėžys it turns southwest, and passing Kėdainiai, flows into the Neman just west of Kaunas near Raudondvaris.
Tuero
Tuero can refer to the following people:

Esteban Tuero (born 1978), Argentine racing driver

Indalecio Prieto Tuero (1883–1962), Spanish politician

Jack Tuero (1926–2004), American tennis player

Linda Tuero (born 1950), American tennis player

Oscar Tuero (1898–1960), Cuban baseball player

Indalecio Prieto
Indalecio Prieto Tuero (30 April 1883 – 11 February 1962) was a Spanish politician, a minister and one of the leading figures of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) in the years before and during the Second Spanish Republic. Less radical than Francisco Largo Caballero, Prieto served as minister under his government during the Spanish Civil War. Exiled in Mexico after the republican defeat, he led the Socialist Party from 1948 to 1951.
Pseudopsyra
Pseudopsyra is an Asian genus of sickle-bearing bush-crickets, in the tribe Holochlorini, erected by Morgan Hebard in 1922.  The recorded species distribution (possibly incomplete) includes China, including Hainan, Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.

Tettigoniidae
Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America) or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, the Tettigoniidae are the only extant (living) family in the superfamily Tettigonioidea.

Many species are nocturnal in habit, having strident mating calls and may exhibit mimicry or camouflage, commonly with shapes and colours similar to leaves.
Epargyreus clarus
Epargyreus clarus, the silver-spotted skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is claimed to be the most recognized skipper in North America. E. clarus occurs in fields, gardens, and at forest edges and ranges from southern Canada throughout most of the United States to northern Mexico, but is absent in the Great Basin and western Texas.

E. clarus larvae create and reside in unique shelters stuck together with silk, which do not protect them from predators. Natural predators of the species include paper wasp foragers, sphecid wasp and Crematogaster opuntiae ants. The species is also considered to be a perching species, meaning that adult males compete for territory to attract females. Although E. clarus is considered to be a pest of a few crop plants such as beans, its pest activity is not serious enough to warrant initiating major control measures.

Skipper (butterfly)
Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea, but have since been placed in the superfamily Papilionoidea (the butterflies). They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly lack wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.
Brush Point, Illinois
Brush Point was a community in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States, which is now extinct. In June 1839, it was considered as one of the three potential sites for the county seat. The town received the backing of local doctor Henry Madden. However, Brush Point ultimately lost out to Sycamore and eventually disappeared. It was located in Mayfield Township, northwest of Sycamore and north of DeKalb. The old Brush Point School was located at 42°01′41″N 88°45′13″W﻿ / ﻿42.02806°N 88.75361°W﻿ / 42.02806; -88.75361.

DeKalb, Illinois
DeKalb (/dɪˈkælb/ dih-KALB) is a city in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 40,290 at the 2020 census. The city is named after decorated Franconian-French war hero Johann de Kalb, who died during the American Revolutionary War.

Founded in 1856, DeKalb became important in the development and manufacture of barbed wire, especially for agriculture and raising livestock. While agricultural-related industries remain a facet of the city, along with health and services, the city's largest employer in the 21st century is Northern Illinois University, founded in 1895. DeKalb is about 65 miles (105 km) from downtown Chicago.
CS Mont-Royal Outremont
Club Soccer Mont-Royal Outremont is a Canadian semi-professional soccer club based in the Montreal boroughs of Mount Royal and Outremont. Since 2013, the club has competed in Ligue1 Québec. Their women's team has competed in the women's division of the PLSQ since 2019.

Mount Royal, Quebec
Mount Royal (French: Mont-Royal [mɔ̃ ʁwajal] ⓘ, officially Town of Mount Royal, French: Ville de Mont-Royal or Ville Mont-Royal, abbreviated TMR, French: VMR) is an affluent on-island suburban town located on the northwest side of the eponymous Mount Royal, northwest of Downtown Montreal, on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is completely surrounded by the city of Montreal. The population was 20,953 as of the 2021 Canadian census. In 2008, most of the Town of Mount Royal was designated a National Historic Site of Canada, as a "[remarkable] synthesis of urban renewal movements of the early 20th century, reflecting the influence of the City Beautiful, Garden City and Garden Suburb movements". The town celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2012.
Renzi (surname)
Renzi is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrea Renzi (actor) (born 1963), Italian actor

Andrea Renzi (basketball) (born 1989), Italian professional basketball player

Anna Renzi (c.1620–after 1660), Italian opera singer

Carli Renzi (born 1982), Australian judo competitor and wrestler

Clement Renzi (1925–2009), American sculptor

Eva Renzi (1944–2005), German actress

Grace Renzi (1922–2011), American painter

Lorenzo Renzi (born 1939), Italian linguist and philologist

Maggie Renzi (born 1951), American film producer and actress

Matteo Renzi (born 1975), 56th Prime Minister of Italy

Mike Renzi (1941–2021), American composer, music director, pianist and jazz musician

Nicola Renzi (born 1979), Sammarinese politician

Pina Renzi (1901–1984), Italian film actress

Renzo Renzi (born 1956), Sammarinese politician

Rick Renzi (born 1958), American politician

Carli Renzi
Carli Renzi (born 24 October 1982) is an Australian judo competitor and wrestler.  She represented Australia in wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and the 2012 Summer Olympics in judo in the 52 – 57 kg — Women event.
1997 New York Giants season
The 1997 New York Giants season was the franchise's 73rd season in the National Football League (NFL) and the first under head coach Jim Fassel, who replaced Dan Reeves after four seasons.

The Giants improved upon their previous season's output of 6–10. They managed to achieve a 10–5–1 record, the Giants’ best mark since 1993, and won the NFC East for the first time since their 1990 Super Bowl season. Despite winning the division title and earning a home playoff game, the Giants were eliminated in their Wild Card Round matchup by the Minnesota Vikings 23–22.

Brad Daluiso
Bradley William Daluiso (born December 31, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons, Buffalo Bills, Denver Broncos, New York Giants and Oakland Raiders. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins.
Barsha Lekhi
Barsha Lekhi (Nepali: बर्षा लेखी, born 5 May 1993) is a Nepalese beauty pageant titleholder. She was crowned Miss Nepal 2016 won the Missiology People's Choice award in 2016, and represented Nepal at the Miss International contest held in Japan on October 27, 2016.
Lekhi completed her Environmental Science education at Patan Multiple Campus and has worked at the NEFIN-REDD/CC Partnership Program. She pursued a Master's Degree in environmental science at Jawaharlal Nehru University

Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities
Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) is a national level umbrella organisation of indigenous peoples/nationalities in Nepal founded in 1991 as the Nepal Federation of Nationalities (NEFEN).

In 2003, the organization was renamed as the Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities.

In 2019 the organisation consists of 56 indigenous member organizations.

Jagat Baram is the actual elected chairman of the organisation, elected in December 2016.

Current chairman of the NEFIN is Gelje Lama Sherpa.
Peter Behrens (writer)
Peter Behrens (born 1954) is a Canadian-American novelist, screenwriter and short story writer. His debut novel, The Law of Dreams, won the 2006 Governor General's Award for English fiction, and was shortlisted for the Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize, the Commonwealth Writers' Prize, the CBA Libris Award for Fiction Book of the Year, and the Amazon.ca First Novel Award.

UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television
The UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television (UCLA TFT), is one of the 12 schools within the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) located in Los Angeles, California. Its creation was groundbreaking in that it was the first time a leading university had combined the study of theater, filmmaking and television production into a single administration.

The School's enrollment, in 2014, consisted of 631 students. For Fall 2014, the School received 4,442 applications and offered admission to 346 applicants (7.8%).

With 140 faculty members teaching 335 undergrads and 296 graduate students, the teacher to student ratio is about 1:5.
Marinello
Marinello is an Italian surname from Marinello on Sicily and from Medieval Latin marinellus ("sailor, mariner").

Notable people with the surname include:

Beatriz Marinello (born 1964), Chilean-American chess player and chess official

Kathryn V. Marinello (born 1956), American businesswoman

Juan Marinello (1898–1977), Cuban communist intellectual and writer

Peter Marinello (born 1950), Scottish former footballer

Sandra Marinello (born 1983), German badminton player

Vince Marinello (1938/39–2020), American sportscaster

Juan Marinello
Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (2 November 1898 – 27 March 1977) was a Cuban Communist intellectual, writer, poet essayist, lawyer and politician. He was one of the most prominent Cuban intellectual figures of the interwar period and post revolutionary Cuba.
YAG
YAG, YaG, Yağ, or yag can refer to:

Yttrium aluminium garnet, a synthetic crystal used in solid-state laser systems

Fort Frances Municipal Airport, Ontario, Canada, IATA code

YMCA Youth and Government, a model government program for youth

Yahgan language, spoken in Chile and Argentina, ISO 639 code

Cansu Yağ (born 1990), a female Turkish footballer

YAG training vessels, wooden Canadian Navy boats 1954–1955

District auxiliary, miscellaneous (YAG), US Navy hull classification symbol

YAG training vessel
YAG 300 (Yard Auxiliary, General Formerly designated Yard Ferry, Personnel) vessels were a series of ten wooden boats built between 1954 and 1955 that throughout their service acted as yard ferries (Blue Boats), training platforms and test beds for route survey equipment with the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN).

Unofficially known as Canadian Forces Auxiliary Vessels (CFAV), the 75-foot boats primarily served as at-sea training platforms for junior naval officers, boatswains, reserve personnel and Sea Cadets at Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Esquimalt until they were taken out of service in 2007. According to the Department of National Defence, "in 2000, a total of 1830 personnel were deployed on the YAGs for a total of 585 days and steamed over 25,000 nautical miles (46,000 km) in support of training."
Ambronite
Ambronite is a nutritional drinkable meal replacement intended to supply all of a human body's daily needs, made from 20 organic ingredients that includes berries, nuts, seeds and spinach. The product is a powder that is mixed with water to turn it into food. Ambronite's name is based on the Greek word for "food of the Gods" — Ambrosia.

Ambrosia
In the ancient Greek myths, ambrosia (/æmˈbroʊziə, -ʒə/, Ancient Greek: ἀμβροσία 'immortality') is the food or drink of the Greek gods, and is often depicted as conferring longevity or immortality upon whoever consumed it. It was brought to the gods in Olympus by doves and served either by Hebe or by Ganymede at the heavenly feast.

Ancient art sometimes depicted ambrosia as distributed by the nymph named Ambrosia, a nurse of Dionysus.
Se Bem Me Lembro
Se Bem Me Lembro was a Portuguese television program aired by RTP from April 8, 1969 to October 5, 1975.

It was presented by Azorean-born poet Vitorino Nemésio, exibida entre 1969 e 1975, in which he demonstrated all of his eloquence and gift as a communicator. The name of the program was given by the presenter as a sign of the importance of memory. In 1974, the program, which used to be weekly, became fortnightly, before disappearing completely in 1975. Beginning in 1972, the series was also broadcast on the newly inaugurated RTP Madeira, being one of the programs seen on its opening night.

The extensive popularity of the program during its six years on air made Nemésio a household name, with Se Bem Me Lembro being remembered due to its success, rather than his literary works and essays.

Vitorino Nemésio
Vitorino Nemésio Mendes Pinheiro da Silva (19 December 1901 – 20 February 1978) was a Portuguese poet, author and intellectual from Terceira, Azores, best known for his novel Mau Tempo No Canal (literally, Bad Weather in the Channel but published in an English translation as Stormy Isles – An Azorean Tale), as well as a professor in the Faculty of Letters at the University of Lisbon and member of the Academy of Sciences of Lisbon.
Lewis baronets of Portland Place and The Danish Pavilion (1902)
The Lewis baronetcy, of Portland Place in Marylebone in the County of London and of The Danish Pavilion in Overstrand in the County of Norfolk, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 July 1902 for the lawyer Sir George Lewis. The title became extinct when the 3rd Baronet was killed in action in 1945.

Overstrand
Overstrand is a village (population 1,030) on the north coast of Norfolk in England, two miles east of Cromer. It was once a modest fishing station, with all or part of the fishing station being known as Beck Hythe. In the latter part of the 19th century it was catapulted into prominence, and became known as “the village of millionaires”.
Jbilet Winselwan meteorite
The Jbilet Winselwan meteorite is a CM-type carbonaceous chondrite found in Western Sahara in 2013.

It is notable for having a low shock stage and weathering grade with a large total known weight.  Thus, it provides a large amount of relatively pristine material without the cost premium associated with meteorite falls.

Jbilet Winselwan has been identified as a good analog for C-type asteroid sample return missions, such as Hayabusa2.  Further study has also indicated that it represents a unique view of C-type asteroid regolith based on micro-scale dehydration textures found throughout the meteorite.

Meteorite shock stage
Meteorite shock stage is a measure of the degree of fracturing of the matrix of a common chondrite meteorite. Impacts on the parent body of a meteoroid can produce very large pressures. These pressures heat, melt and deform the rocks. This is called shock metamorphism. Meteorites are often given a rating from 1 to 6 showing the level of shock metamorphism. However, the degree of shock can vary within a meteorite on the scale of centimeters.

Smaller bodies colliding with one another would not have sufficiently great impact velocity to produce the pressures and temperatures required to produce shock effects, due to their lesser gravitational attraction for one another. High instantaneous pressures, in excess of 5 GPa (1 GPa = 10,000 atmospheres), are necessary to produce shock metamorphism.