hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Quang Trung Museum
The Quang Trung Museum (Vietnamese: Bảo tàng Quang Trung) is a history museum in Gia Lai Province, Vietnam, dedicated to commemorating Emperor Quang Trung (Nguyễn Huệ) and the Tây Sơn dynasty. Located on the site of the former family home of the Tây Sơn brothers (Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Lữ, and Nguyễn Huệ) the museum preserves artifacts from the Tây Sơn uprising and serves as a key cultural and historical site. It encompasses the Tây Sơn Tam Kiệt Temple (also known as Điện Tây Sơn) and covers an area of 150,000 square meters. Established in 1979, it was designated a special national monument in 2014.

Gia Lai province
Gia Lai is a northern mountainous province in the Central Highlands region, the Central of Vietnam. It borders Quảng Ngãi in the northeast, Đắk Lắk in the south and Ratanakiri of Cambodia in the west.

As of 2023, Gia Lai province is the 18th most populous administrative unit in Vietnam with a population of 1,613,895 people. It ranks 30th in terms of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), 33rd in per capita GRDP, and 33rd in GRDP growth rate. In 2020, the GRDP reached 80,000.32 billion VND, with a per capita GRDP of 51.9 million VND and a GRDP growth rate of 8.00%.

Prior to Vietnam's 2025 administrative reforms, Pleiku was formerly the capital of Gia Lai province making Quy Nhon the now capital city of Gia Lai province after merging with Bình Định province.
Mama's Affair (1921 film)
Mama's Affair is a 1921 American silent romantic comedy film directed by Victor Fleming and based on the play of the same title by Rachel Barton Butler. Cast members Effie Shannon, George Le Guere and Katharine Kaelred reprise their roles from the Broadway play.

Victor Fleming
Victor Lonzo Fleming (February 23, 1889 – January 6, 1949) was an American film director, cinematographer, and producer. His most popular films were the historical drama Gone with the Wind, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director, and the fantasy film The Wizard of Oz (both 1939). Fleming has those same two films listed in the top 10 of the American Film Institute's 2007 AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies list.
Day After Tomorrow (Joan Baez album)
Day After Tomorrow the twenty-fifth studio album (and twenty-seventh overall) by the American singer and musician Joan Baez, released in 2008. It was her first studio album in 5 years. The album features songs written by such composers as Tom Waits, Elvis Costello, T Bone Burnett, Patty Griffin, Thea Gilmore and Steve Earle. Earle also produced the album. It was recorded in Nashville between December 2007 and March 2008. The album had the dedication "to my Mom in her 96th year".

The album is released by Proper records in Europe and Razor & Tie in North America. It debuted on the UK Albums Chart at number 100. In the US it became her first charting album in 29 years, reaching number 128 on the Billboard 200 in its opening week. It was also nominated for a Grammy  (Best Contemporary Folk Album).

Proper Records
Proper Records is an English record label founded by Proper Music Group Chairman – Malcolm Mills and Paul Riley. Commencing with a handful of releases, including the Balham Alligators and Chilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers, the label grew in stature and renown through its reissue marque, 'Proper Box'. Featuring jazz, country, and rock and roll artists, these releases now total over 200.

The label has become better known for releasing new albums by contemporary artists such as Bonnie Raitt, Joan Baez, Richard Thompson, Nick Lowe, Dr. John, Los Lobos, Willie Nelson & Asleep at the Wheel, the Blind Boys of Alabama, Loudon Wainwright III and many more.

Subsidiary labels include Specific Jazz and Navigator Records.

The company was based on an industrial estate in south London but relocated to Surrey Quays in 2017. Sister company Proper Music Distribution has won the Music Week Distributor of the Year Award three times.
Shaima Zubeir
Shaima Zubeir is an Iraqi television presenter. She is the host of Labour and Materials, a popular Iraqi property makeover show. In 2005, she was voted Iraq's favourite television personality and her maternal approach has led to her being dubbed the 'Oprah of Iraq'.

Zubeir has gained a large following in Iraq because she believes in providing a social service for the people affected by the war, instead of simply diverting a large audience away from reality as other popular Iraqi reality shows do. Her show, Labour and Materials, reflects this belief. All of the homes selected to appear on the programme have been bombed since the US invasion of Iraq in 2003. Since 2004, Zubeir and her production crew have rebuilt six houses.

In 2006, Zubeir was featured, along with other Iraqi television personalities, in the documentary film TV Iraqi-Style. The documentary followed Zubeir while she was filming an episode of her show in Sadr City, a dangerous, but poor, suburb in Baghdad.

Sadr City
Sadr City (Arabic: مدينة الصدر, romanized: Madīnat aṣ-Ṣadr), formerly known as Al-Thawra (Arabic: الثورة, romanized: aṯ-Ṯawra) and Saddam City (Arabic: مدينة صدام, romanized: Madīnat Ṣaddām), is a suburb district of the city of Baghdad, Iraq. It was built in 1959 by Prime Minister Abdul Karim Qassim and named Al-Rafidain District. After the US-led invasion of Iraq and the toppling of Saddam, it was unofficially renamed Sadr City after Ayatollah Mohammed al-Sadr.

Sadr City – or more accurately Thawra District (Arabic: حيّ الثورة, romanized: Ḥayy ath-Thawra) – is one of nine administrative districts in Baghdad. A public housing project neglected by Saddam Hussein, Sadr City holds around 1 million residents.
Orville H. Hampton
Orville H. Hampton (May 21, 1917 – August 8, 1997) was an American screenwriter who worked mostly in low-budget films, particularly for producers Robert E. Kent and Edward Small. A screenplay that he and Raphael Hayes wrote for One Potato, Two Potato (1964) was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

Friday Foster (film)
Friday Foster is a 1975 American blaxploitation film directed by Arthur Marks and starring Pam Grier in the title role. Yaphet Kotto, Eartha Kitt, Scatman Crothers and Carl Weathers co-starred. It is an adaptation of the 1970–74 syndicated newspaper comic strip of the same name, scripted by Jim Lawrence and illustrated by Jorge Longarón. This was Grier's final film with American International Pictures. The tagline on the film's poster is "Wham! Bam! Here comes Pam!"
Z with swash tail
Ɀ (lowercase: ɀ) is a Latin letter z with a "swash tail" (encoded by Unicode, at codepoints U+2C7F for uppercase and U+0240 for lowercase). It was used as a phonetic symbol by linguists studying African languages to represent a voiced labio-alveolar fricative ([zʷ]).

In 1931, it was adopted into the orthography of Shona for a 'whistled' or labialized z, but it was dropped in 1955 due to the lack of the character on typewriters and fonts. Use of this character for Shona was significant enough to be mentioned as an additional character in the 1949 guide to the International Phonetic Alphabet, although the character was never an official part of the IPA. However, even at that time, the digraph zv was also used instead of ɀ in Shona writing systems, and zv is the standard way of writing this sound at present.

It is sometimes used to transcribe Toda's /d̪z̪/.

Toda language
Toda (Toda: [t̪od͡z]) is a indigenous Dravidian language, spoken by the Toda people, who live in the Nilgiri Hills of South India. It is noted for its fricatives and trills. The language is considered to have originated from the Toda-Kota subgroup of South Dravidian. Linguist Bhadriraju Krishnamurti does not consider the existence of a single Toda-Kota branch and says Kota split first and Toda later as Kota doesn't have the centralized vowels of other Tamil-Toda languages.
Alan Hillgarth
Captain Alan Hugh Hillgarth CMG OBE (born George Hugh Jocelyn Evans; 7 June 1899 - 28 February 1978) was a British adventure novelist and member of the intelligence services, perhaps best known for his activities in Spain during and after the Spanish Civil War. Hillgarth appears as one of the actual historical figures in C. J. Sansom's 2006 novel, Winter in Madrid, and also in María Dueñas's 2009 novel, El tiempo entre costuras (English translation 2011, The Time in Between (US), The Seamstress (UK)), as well its Spanish-language 2013 television adaptation.

Intelligence agency
An intelligence agency is a government agency operating as a secret service responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.

Means of information gathering are both overt and covert and may include espionage, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis or intelligence assessment.
Prehnite-pumpellyite facies
The prehnite-pumpellyite facies is a metamorphic facies typical of subseafloor alteration of the oceanic crust around mid-ocean ridge spreading centres. 

It is a metamorphic grade transitional between zeolite facies and greenschist facies representing a temperature range of 250 to 350 °C and a pressure range of approximately two to seven kilobars. The mineral assemblage is dependent on host composition.

In mafic rocks the assemblage is chlorite, prehnite, albite, pumpellyite and epidote.

In ultramafic rocks the assemblage is serpentine, talc, forsterite, tremolite and chlorite.

In argillaceous sedimentary rocks the assemblage is quartz, illite, albite, and stilpnomelane chlorite.

In carbonate sediments the assemblage is calcite, dolomite, quartz, clays, talc, and muscovite.

Dolomite (mineral)
Dolomite (/ˈdɒl.əˌmaɪt, ˈdoʊ.lə-/) is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally CaMg(CO3)2. The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite (see Dolomite (rock)). An alternative name sometimes used for the dolomitic rock type is dolostone.
L'Heureux
L'Heureux is a surname of French origin. People with that name include:

Bob L'Heureux (born 1940), American politician

Christine L'Heureux (fl. c. 1997), Canadian author and publisher

Claire L'Heureux-Dubé (born 1927), Canadian judge

Élise L'Heureux (1827–1896), Canadian photographer

Gaston L'Heureux (1943–2011), Canadian journalist and TV host

Ginette L'Heureux (fl. from 1986), Canadian administrator and politician

John L'Heureux (1934–2019), American author

Justine L'Heureux (born 1989), Canadian speed skater

Patrice L'Heureux (1972–2018), Canadian boxer

Philippe Lheureux, Moon landing conspiracy theorist

Sonia L'Heureux, Parliamentary Librarian of Canada 2012–2018

Yvon L'Heureux (1914–1984), Canadian politician

Zachary L'Heureux (born 2003), Canadian ice hockey player

Zachary L'Heureux
Zachary L'Heureux, nicknamed Happy, is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Milwaukee Admirals of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract as a prospect to the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Frances Lasker Brody
Frances Lasker Brody (1916–2009) was an American arts advocate, collector, and philanthropist who influenced the development of Los Angeles' cultural life as a founding benefactor of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and later as a guiding patron of the Huntington Library, Art Collections and Gardens.

Mrs. Brody, who died on November 12, 2009, at 93, was the wife of Sidney F. Brody, a real estate developer who died in 1983, and the stepdaughter of Mary Lasker, a philanthropist and champion of medical research who died in 1994. The Brodys lived in a modernist house in the Holmby Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles that was designed by the architect A. Quincy Jones and the decorator William Haines to show off the couple’s collection.

Huntington Library
The Huntington Library, Art Museum and Botanical Gardens, known as The Huntington, is a collections-based educational and research institution established by Henry E. Huntington and Arabella Huntington in San Marino, California, United States. In addition to the library, the institution houses an extensive art collection with a focus on 18th and 19th century European art and 17th to mid-20th century American art. The property also has approximately 120 acres (49 ha) of specialized botanical landscaped gardens, including the "Japanese Garden", the "Desert Garden", and the "Chinese Garden".
Ledwidge
Ledwidge is a surname that originated in the hamlet of Upper Ledwyche, Shropshire, England. After the Norman invasion of Ireland a family of this name was granted extensive tracts of land by Hugh de Lacy in the counties of Meath and Westmeath. In common with other Old English families many of these Ledwidges took the losing side in the wars of the 17th century and were dispossessed of their lands. The name was spelt in many different ways; the historian Edward Ledwich noted the following variations: Luitwick, Luitwich, Lutwyche, Ledwith, Ledewich, and Ledwich.

Notable people with the surname include:

Francis Ledwidge (1887–1917), Irish poet

Joseph Ledwidge (1877–1953), Irish sportsman

Michael Ledwidge, American novelist

Michael Ledwidge
Michael S. Ledwidge is an American author from the Bronx, New York. He has written several novels and is best known for his numerous collaborations with the best-selling American author James Patterson.
Linnean Tercentenary Medal
The Linnean Tercentenary Medal was commissioned in 2007 by the Linnean Society to commemorate the tercentenary of the birth of Carl Linnaeus. Recipients were in two categories: Silver Medal and Bronze Medal, for outstanding contributions to natural history.

The front of the medal features an illustration by Linnaeus of Andromeda (mythology) next to one of the plant he named Andromeda, from his 1732 expedition to Lapland and on the back, a spiral design made from illustrations taken from Systema Naturae.

Expedition to Lapland
The expedition to Lapland, the northernmost region in Sweden, by Carl Linnaeus between May and October 1732 was an important part of his scientific career.

Linnaeus departed from Uppsala and travelled clockwise around the coast of the Gulf of Bothnia over the course of six months, making major inland incursions from Umeå, Luleå and Tornio.  His observations became the basis of his book Flora Lapponica (1737) in which Linnaeus’ ideas about nomenclature and classification were first used in a practical way. Linnaeus kept a journal of his expedition which was first published posthumously as an English translation called Lachesis Lapponica: A Tour in Lapland (1811).
Gérard de Vuippens
Gérard de Vuippens was a Savoyard cleric and diplomat in England before going on to be Bishop of Lausanne.

He was the son of Ulrich de Vuippens and Agnes de Grandson, sister of Otto de Grandsonhe was accordingly a nephew of the important friend and envoy of King Edward I of England. Moved to England to become firstly a sub deacon at the Benedictine Priory of St Leonard in Stamford, then a pastor at Greystoke, Cumbria. We know of his time at Greystoke from a gift, by Edward, of ten oak trees for timber recorded in the Calendar of Close Rolls.

He went on to become a sub deacon in Richmond, North Yorkshire and Canon at York before taking on a key diplomatic role with King Edward I during the difficult negotiations with King Philip IV of France over Gascony. He left England to become firstly Bishop of Lausanne from 1301 until 1309 when he moved on to become the Bishop of Basel until his death on 17 March 1325.

Stamford, Lincolnshire
Stamford is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. The population at the 2011 census was 19,701 and estimated at 20,645 in 2019. The town has 17th- and 18th-century stone buildings, older timber-framed buildings and five medieval parish churches.

Stamford is a frequent film location. In 2013 it was rated a top place to live in a survey by The Sunday Times. Its name has been passed on to Stamford, Connecticut, founded in 1641.
Wongama Gela
Wongama Gela is a South African politician who was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in 2024 as a representative of the African National Congress. He formerly served as the executive mayor of the OR Tambo District Municipality and as the chairperson of the ANC's Chris Hani region.

In August 2023, Gela was co-opted onto the ANC Provincial Executive Committee which resulted in him stepping down as regional chairperson. He then resigned as mayor later that same month and joined the provincial government as the chief of staff in MEC Nonceba Kontsiwe's office, a position he would hold until his election to the provincial legislature in June 2024.

Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature
The Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature is the primary legislative body of the South African province of Eastern Cape. It is unicameral in its composition, and elects the premier and the provincial cabinet from among the members of the leading party or coalition in the parliament.

At the commencement of the 7th provincial legislature on 14 June 2024, the number of seats allocated to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature increased from 63 to 72.
Valentyn Symonenko
Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko (Ukrainian: Валентин Костянтинович Симоненко; born 4 July 1940) is a Ukrainian politician and former Soviet Communist Party functionary. Between 1996 and 2011 he was chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. He served also as the Mayor of Odesa from 1983 to 1992, 2nd First Deputy Prime Minister of Ukraine in 1992, and a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 1990-92 and 1994-98.

Accounting Chamber (Ukraine)
The Accounting Chamber (Ukrainian: Рахункова палата України, romanized: Rakhunkova palata Ukrainy) is an audit body of the Verkhovna Rada and the supreme audit institution of Ukraine. The chamber's main purpose is to provide a control over use of funds of the State Budget of Ukraine (Article 98, Constitution of Ukraine).

The Chamber exercises control over the receipt of funds to the State Budget of Ukraine and their use. It is accountable to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and regularly informs it about the results of its work.

The creation of the Chamber was mandated by Ukraine's constitution and subsequent laws, and its operations are regulated by those laws.
Pascal Morand
Pascal Morand (born December 20, 1955, in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is the executive president of the Fédération française de la couture. He is also a professor at ESCP Business School, a member of Académie des Technologies (The National Academy of Technologies of France), a member of the Commission d'évaluation des formations et diplômes de gestation (The Commission for the Evaluation of Management Training and Degrees) and, a member of the Conseil national éducation-économie, an organization established by the French National Education Ministry to foster greater cooperation between business and higher education.

Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: [nøji syʁ sɛn] ⓘ; lit. 'Neuilly-on-Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is an urban commune in Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France. An immediate western suburb of Paris, it is physically separated from the capital centre only by the Périphérique to its east and the Bois de Boulogne to its south.

Neuilly is mainly made up of residential neighborhoods and hosts several corporate headquarters and foreign embassies. One of the most affluent areas of France, it is the wealthiest and most expensive suburb of Paris. Although, as of 2020, it is the commune with only the fourth highest median per capita income (€52,570 per year) in France, if Neuilly is grouped together with the city's adjacent 16th and 17th arrondissements, they form the most affluent residential area in the country.
Darayya
Darayya (Arabic: دَارَيَّا, romanized: Dārayyā) is a suburb of Damascus in Syria, the centre of Darayya lying 8 km (5.0 miles) south-west of the centre of Damascus. Administratively it belongs to Rif Dimashq.

Rif Dimashq Governorate
Rif Dimashq Governorate (Arabic: محافظة ريف دمشق, romanized: Moḥaafaẓat Reef Demashq, lit. "Damascus Countryside" or "Damascus Suburbs") is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in the southwestern part of the country. It borders the governorates of Quneitra, Daraa and Suwayda in the southwest, Homs in the north, Lebanon in the west and Jordan in the south. The capital is the city of Douma.

The Governorate completely surrounds the city and governorate of Damascus and it has an area of 18,032 km² and a population of 2,273,074 (2004 census).

The Governorate was a major site of fighting in the Syrian Civil War in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign.
CRB Aïn Oussera
Chabab Riadhi Baladiat Aïn Oussara (Arabic: الشباب الرياضي لبلدية عين وسارة), known as CRB Aïn Oussera or CRBAO for short, is an Algerian football club based in Aïn Oussera, Djelfa. The club was founded in 1947 and its colours are green and white. Their home stadium, 1 November 1954 Stadium, has a capacity of 8,000 spectators. The club is currently playing in the Inter-Régions Division.

Interregional League
The Interregional Football League (Arabic: رابطة مابين الجهات لكرة القدم) is the third-highest division overall in the Algerian football league system. The division has six groups based on the region of the country, which are East, West and Centre-East, Centre-West, South-east and South-west each containing 16 teams from their respective regions. Each year, the first from each group are promoted to League 2 and the last three clubs from each group are relegated to the Ligue Régional I.
S. Taylor North
Solomon Taylor North (May 24, 1853 – October 19, 1917) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Solomon T. North, usually referred to as S. Taylor North or S. T. North, was born in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania.  He taught school for six years and served as a school director for twenty years.  He also worked as a lumber merchant, farmer, and banker.  He was a member of the Pennsylvania National Guard.  He was a delegate to the Republican State Convention in 1898.  He served as director of the Punxsutawney National Bank and a member of the board of education.  He was a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives from 1905 to 1907, 1911, and 1913.

North was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-fourth Congress.  He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1916.  He died near Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania.  Interment in Circle Hill Cemetery.

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania
Jefferson County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,492. Its county seat is Brookville. The county was established on March 26, 1804, from part of Lycoming County and later organized in 1830. It is named after President Thomas Jefferson. It is home to Punxsutawney Phil, the most famous groundhog that predicts when spring will come every February 2 on Groundhog Day. The county is part of the North Central region of the commonwealth.
Overby
Overby is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Christian Overby (born 1985), Danish footballer

Håkon Øverby (1941–2021), retired Norwegian sport wrestler

Jason Overby (born 1975), American artist and critic

Lacy Overby (1920-1994), virologist

Håkon Øverby
Håkon Øverby (5 December 1941 – 10 November 2021) was a Norwegian sport wrestler.

Øverby was born in Oslo, and represented the sports club SK av 1909. He participated in the 87 kg weight class (middleweight) in wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he exited after the fourth round. He then finished fifth at the 1968 European Wrestling Championships and fifth at the 1969 World Wrestling Championships. He then participated in the 90 kg weight class (light-heavyweight) in wrestling at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he finished fifth overall. He took eleven national championships (eight in light heavyweight) between 1963 and 1976.