hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kutschenberg
The Kutschenberg is the highest hill in Brandenburg, Germany. It is part of the low hill range of the Kmehlener Berge and rises near Großkmehlen in the county of Oberspreewald-Lausitz. It is 201 m above sea level (NHN) and located only a few metres from the state border with Saxony.

Normalhöhennull
Normalhöhennull (German pronunciation: [nɔʁmaːlˈhøːənˌnʊl], "standard elevation zero") or NHN is a vertical datum used in Germany.

In geographical terms, NHN is the reference plane for the normal height of a topographical eminence height above mean sea level used in the 1932 German Mean Height Reference System (Deutsches Haupthöhennetz). The plane is in the shape of a quasi-geoid. The reference height is a geodetic, fixed point on the New Church of St. Alexander at Wallenhorst in the German state of Lower Saxony. The geopotential height of this point was calculated in 1986 as part of the United European Levelling Network (UELN), based on the Amsterdam Ordnance Datum.
Amara Thornton
Amara Thornton is a historian of archaeology. Her work focuses on British archaeologists in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She situates archaeology within its broader historical context, including the history of tourism, the history of publishing and popular media, the history of education, government policies and women's history. She is an Honorary Research Associate at UCL.

Bulletin of the History of Archaeology
The Bulletin of the History of Archaeology is an open access, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing research, reviews, and short communications on the history of archaeology. It was established in May 1991 by Douglas Givens. It was edited for many years by Tim Murray, subsequently edited by Gabriel Moshenska between 2015-2023 and is now edited by four co-editors: Robert James Vigar, Artemis Papatheodorou, Hélène Maloigne and Sam Holley-Kline.
Mandoli, Rajasthan
Mandoli is a village in Jalore district of Rajasthan state in India. It is known mainly for the Jain temple dedicated to Guru Shri Shantivijay Surishwarji. The village lies on the Jalore-Bhinmal bus route 35 km from Jalore and 5 km from Ramsin.

Jalore
Jalore (pronunciationⓘ) (ISO 15919 : Jālora ), also known as Granite City, is a city in the western Indian state of Rajasthan. It is the administrative headquarters of Jalore District.

It has a river known as Jawai Nadi. Jalore lies to south of Sukri river, a tributary of Luni river and the river Jawai Nadi passes through it. The town is about 140 km (87 mi) south of Jodhpur and 489 km (304 mi) from the state capital Jaipur. Jalore hasn't grown that much in terms of infrastructure. The town center has many corporate offices like Axis Bank, Punjab National Bank, UCO Bank, Birla Sun Life Insurance Ltd, Shreeram Transport Finance Company among others.
Spring Creek (Sonoma County, California)
Spring Creek, located in Sonoma County, California, is a 6.0-mile-long (9.7 km) stream that rises in the northern part of the Sonoma Mountains within Annadel State Park.It drains the western slopes of Bennett Mountain and feeds into Matanzas Creek at Doyle Community Park, below the Matanzas Creek Reservoir.

The waters of Spring Creek ultimately reach the Pacific Ocean just south of Jenner, California, flowing through Matanzas Creek, Santa Rosa Creek, the Laguna de Santa Rosa, Mark West Creek, and the Russian River.

Jenner, California
Jenner, also known as Jenner-by-the-Sea, is a small coastal town and census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California, United States, with a population of 122 per the 2020 Census. It is located on the Pacific coast near the mouth of the Russian River. State Route 1 runs through the town and State Route 116 runs nearby, along the Russian River. Immediately south of Jenner is Goat Rock Beach, a unit within the Sonoma Coast State Beach. Directly north, the Jenner Headlands Preserve offers scenic overlooks of the Jenner Estuary and surrounding areas.
Peoria and Eastern Railway
The Peoria and Eastern Railway was incorporated on February 21, 1890, for the purpose of constructing or acquiring a railway between Pekin, Illinois, and Indianapolis, Indiana.  The following day, the company acquired such a railroad from Charles H. Coster and Samuel Spencer, who had purchased the railroad in a foreclosure sale of the Ohio, Indiana and Western Railway, which had become insolvent the previous year.  On the same day, the company entered into an agreement with the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, surrendering operation and control of the railroad to that company, also known as the "Big Four".

Pekin, Illinois
Pekin (/ˈpiːkɪn/ PEE-kin) is located in, and is the county seat of, Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. It is located along the Illinois River in Central Illinois. The population was 31,731 at the 2020 census. Pekin is the largest city in Tazewell County and the second-most populous city in the Peoria metropolitan area. A small portion of the city limits extend into Peoria County.

Mineral Springs Park in Pekin is located near Pekin Hospital and the Miller Senior Center. The city is home to a high-rise residential facility operated by the United Auto Workers; the Federal Correctional Institution, Pekin; and the headquarters of the regional insurance provider Pekin Insurance.
Old Kiln Light Railway
The Old Kiln Light Railway is a 2 ft (610 mm) narrow gauge railway at the Rural Life Living Museum in Tilford, near Farnham, Surrey. It has a collection of historic locomotives and rolling stock including two steam locomotives. It operates on most weekends in the summer and occasionally certain midweek days during school half term.

2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways
Two foot and 600 mm gauge railways are narrow-gauge railways with track gauges of 2 ft (610 mm) and 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in), respectively. Railways with similar, less common track gauges, such as 1 ft 11+3⁄4 in (603 mm) and 1 ft 11+1⁄2 in (597 mm), are grouped with 2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways.
Wind power in Scotland
Wind power is the fastest-growing renewable energy technology in Scotland, with 17,7 megawatts (MW) of installed wind power capacity by Q2 2025. This included 10,4 MW from onshore wind in Scotland and 4,3 MW of offshore wind generators. The largest onshore wind farm in the UK is Whitelee, just south of Glasgow, with 215 turbines and a total capacity of 539 MW.

There is further potential for expansion, especially offshore given the high average wind speeds, and a number of large offshore wind farms are planned. As offshore wind farms are moving into deeper water, floating wind turbines are being used. Hywind Scotland off the coast of Peterhead was the world's first floating offshore wind farm, commissioned in October 2017.

John Muir Trust
The John Muir Trust (JMT) is a Scottish charity, established in 1983 to conserve wild land and wild places for the benefit of all. The Trust runs an environmental award scheme, manages several estates, mainly in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland and campaigns for better protection of wild land.
Mexico–Puerto Rico boxing rivalry
The rivalry between Puerto Rican and Mexican boxers is recognized as one of the most intense in boxing history. Originating in 1934, this rivalry has been watched by fans across multiple generations. Over the years, both nations have raised numerous fighters who have competed in boxing matches against each other including Julio Cesar Chavez, Felix Trinidad, Oscar De La Hoya, Miguel Cotto, and Hector Camacho. It has said to have started when Sixto Escobar became the first Puerto Rican champion by knocking out Mexican champion Rodolfo "Baby" Casanova.

In world title matches, Puerto Rican boxers hold a slight statistical advantage over their Mexican rivals, with Puerto Rico achieving 84 wins compared to Mexico with 74 wins. The most recent matchups resulted in Mexico’s Nunez defeating Puerto Rican Diaz on 9/6/2025 and Mexican American Anthony Olascuaga defeating Puerto Rico’s Juan Carlos Camacho.

AIBA Boxing World Cup
The Boxing World Cup was an international boxing event organized by the AIBA, featuring boxers competing in different weight divisions. It was held from 1979 to 1998 as an individual competition and from 2002 to 2006 as a team competition. In 2008, the format returned to individual competition, though the team score was still accounted for.
European Intervention Initiative
The European Intervention Initiative (EII) is a joint military project between 13 European countries outside of existing structures, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union's (EU) defence arm. EII is planned to operate a "light" permanent secretariat based on the network of military liaison officers with the French defence ministry.

It was launched with the signing on 25 June 2018 of a letter of intent by nine member states of the European Union. The EII does not fall within the institutional framework of the CSDP, but France has given assurances of the closest possible coordination between the EII and the Permanent Structured Cooperation.

It constitutes a first concretisation of the proposals formulated in September 2017 by Emmanuel Macron as part of his "Initiative for Europe" in defence matters, so that Europe equips itself with a common intervention force, a common defence budget, and a common doctrine to act.

Ministry of Armed Forces (France)
The  Ministry of Armed Forces (French: Ministère des Armées, pronounced [ministɛʁ dez‿aʁme], lit. 'Ministry of the Armies') is the ministry of the Government of France in charge of managing the French Armed Forces inside and outside French territory. Its head is the Minister of the Armed Forces. From 1947 until 2017, the Ministry was designated the Ministry of Defence (French: Ministère de la Défense). It is France's ministry of defence.
Farewell Song (Janis Joplin)
Farewell Song is a 1982 collection of nine previously unreleased recordings of  Janis Joplin with Big Brother and the Holding Company, the Kozmic Blues Band, and Full Tilt Boogie Band. Tracks include Cheap Thrills-era outtakes and live performances; "Misery 'N", "Farewell Song", and "Catch Me Daddy".

Sam Andrew
Sam Houston Andrew III (December 18, 1941 – February 12, 2015) was an American rock musician, singer, songwriter, composer, artist and founding member and guitarist of Big Brother and the Holding Company. During his career as musician and composer, Andrew had three platinum albums and two hit singles.  His songs have been used in numerous major motion picture soundtracks and documentaries.
Charlene Woitha
Charlene Woitha (born 21 August 1993) is a German athlete who specialises in the hammer throw. She qualified for 2016 Summer Olympics. She finished in 29th place in the qualifying round and did not advance to the final.

Hammer throw
The hammer throw (Abbreviated as HT) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The men's hammer weighs 7.26 kilograms (16 lb) for college and professional meets; the women's hammer weighs 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
Grudzień
Grudzień is a Polish surname which means "December". Notable people with the surname include:

Józef Grudzień (1939–2017), Polish boxer

Peter Grudzien (1941–2013), American musician

Piotr Grudzień (born 1991), Polish Paralympic table tennis player

Piotr Grudzień
Piotr Grudzień (born 27 September 1991) is a Polish para table tennis player who competes in international level events. He is a Paralympic and World champion and a multiple European medalist in team events. He has won medals alongside Patryk Chojnowski and his training partner Marcin Skrzynecki.
Loiseau
Loiseau is a French surname, most prevalent in Loiret. Notable people with the surname include:

Gustave Loiseau (1865–1935), French painter

Carlos Loiseau (1948–2012), Argentine cartoonist

Dominique Loiseau (1949–2013), French and Swiss watchmaker

Bernard Loiseau (1951–2003), French chef

Annick Loiseau (born 1957), French physicist

Philippe Loiseau (born 1957), French politician

Patrick Loiseau (born 1960), French politician

Nathalie Loiseau (born 1964), French diplomat and academic administrator

Hervé Djamel Loiseau (born 1973), French soldier

David Loiseau (born 1979), Haitian-Canadian mixed martial arts fighter

Shawn Loiseau (born 1989), American footballer

Shawn Loiseau
Shawn Loiseau (/loʊˈiːsoʊ/ loh-EE-soh; born October 10, 1989) is an American professional football linebacker for the Massachusetts Pirates of the National Arena League (NAL). He is one of the most decorated student-athletes in Merrimack College history, and became the first Merrimack Warrior ever to sign an NFL deal.
Kosi Zone
Kosi or Koshi (Nepali: कोसी अञ्चल, Nepali: कोशी अञ्चल Listenⓘ) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal until the restructure of zones to provinces. The headquarters of Kosi Zone was Biratnagar which was also its largest city. Other cities of Kosi Zone were Inaruwa, Dharan, Dhankuta, Jhumka, Duhabi, Tarahara and Itahari. Its main rivers were Arun, Tamor and Sapta Koshi.

Arun River (China–Nepal)
The Arun River (Nepali: अरुण नदी) is a trans-boundary river that is part of the Koshi or Sapta Koshi river system in Nepal. It originates in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China where it is called the Phung Chu or Bum-chu.
Amy Warren
Amelia (Amy) Elizabeth Mary Warren (1840 – March 1932), was an Irish marine biologist and conchologist who published the first annotated list and catalogues of land, freshwater, and marine molluscs in County Mayo and County Sligo. She is considered to be one of the most important donors to the National Museum of Ireland Natural History's Irish and British shell collection, contributing over 400 specimens together with her brother Robert Warren.

County Sligo
County Sligo (/ˈslaɪɡoʊ/, Irish: Contae Shligigh) is a county in Ireland. It is in the Northern and Western Region and is part of the province of Connacht. Sligo is the administrative capital and largest town in the county. Sligo County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 70,198 at the 2022 census. It is noted for Benbulben Mountain, one of Ireland's most distinctive natural landmarks.
Salem School (Red Oak, Virginia)
Salem School (1923–1959) is a historic school building and former black school, located near Red Oak, Charlotte County, Virginia, U.S.. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998; and listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register in 1998.

Charlotte County, Virginia
Charlotte County is a United States county located in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is the town of Charlotte Court House.  As of the 2020 census, the county population was 11,529. Charlotte County is predominantly rural with a population density of only 26.5 persons per square mile.

The county was formed in 1764 from Lunenburg County, and it is named for Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III of England.  Founding Father Patrick Henry was one of its most famous residents, and his grave and the national memorial dedicated to him are located in Charlotte County.
Zimbabwe national rugby sevens team
The Zimbabwe national rugby sevens team competes in both domestic and international rugby sevens competitions. Zimbabwe competes in World Rugby Sevens Series events such as the South Africa Sevens and Hong Kong Sevens.

The team is nicknamed the Cheetahs. They traditionally play in a green and white strip on Day 1 of tournaments, and then a white and green strip on Day 2. Zimbabwe participated at the 2020 World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series. They also qualified for the 2020 Men's Rugby Sevens Final Olympic Qualification Tournament, but did not qualify for the Tokyo Olympics.

2020 Men's Rugby Sevens Final Olympic Qualification Tournament
The final qualification repechage tournament for men's rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics was held on 18–20 June 2021 at Stade Louis II in Monaco. The tournament was originally scheduled for a year earlier, but was postponed until 2021 due to the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Twelve men's teams were eligible to compete in the repechage tournament, being the second and third ranked teams from the six continental qualifiers. Two teams, Brazil and China, withdrew a month before the competition due to challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic. A third team, Uganda, had to withdraw after members of their squad recorded positive COVID-19 test results on arrival in Monaco. This reduced the number of teams competing to nine.

Ireland won the repechage tournament, defeating France by 28–19 in the final, to qualify for the men's sevens tournament at the Tokyo Olympics.
Lièpvre
Lièpvre (French pronunciation: [ljɛvʁ]; German: Leberau; Alemannic German: Laweröi, Lawerot) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France. A monastery was built here in the eighth century by Saint Fulrad, who filled it with relics of Saint Cucuphas and Saint Alexander.

Armagnac (party)
The Armagnac (US: /ˌɑːrmənˈjæk, ˌɑːrmɑːnˈjɑːk/, French: [aʁmaɲak] ⓘ) faction was prominent in French politics and warfare during the Hundred Years' War.  It was allied with the supporters of Charles, Duke of Orléans against John the Fearless after Charles' father Louis of Orléans was killed on a Paris street on the orders of the Duke of Burgundy on 23 November 1407.

The Armagnac Faction took its name from Bernard VII, Count of Armagnac (1360–1418), Charles' father-in-law. He guided the teen-aged Charles and provided much of the financing and some of the seasoned Gascon troops that besieged Paris before their defeat at Saint-Cloud.
Youens
Youens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bernard Youens (1914–1984), British actor

Frederick Youens (1892–1917), British World War I veteran and Victoria Cross recipient

John Youens (1914–1993), British Anglican priest and army officer

Laurence Youens (1873–1939), British Roman Catholic bishop

Peter Youens (1916–2000), British diplomat

Susan Youens (born 1947), American musicologist

Susan Youens
Susan Youens (born 1947) is the author of many books on German lieder. A musicologist, her work on Franz Schubert and Hugo Wolf is considered some of the most scholarly and useful material on these composers. Both musicologists and performers have often cited her work.

As well as her books, she writes program notes for vocal recitals at Carnegie Hall in New York City. A native of Houston, Texas, she is a professor at the University of Notre Dame, as well as being a frequent guest speaker.

Her twin sister, Laura Youens-Wexler (1947–2019) was also a musicologist whose work was substantially about early Lutheran music. She was a professor emerita at George Washington University and a graduate of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music.

Her awards include the IRC Harrison Medal of the Society for Musicology in Ireland.
Baroa vatala
Baroa vatala is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Charles Swinhoe in 1894. It is found in China (Hong Kong, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan), Nepal, Bhutan and India (Assam, Sikkim).

Arctiinae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae.
Luis Francisco de la Cerda, 9th Duke of Medinaceli
Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón, 9th Duke of Medinaceli (2 August 1660, El Puerto de Santa María – 26 January 1711, Pamplona) was one of the most powerful nobles of early modern Europe, a Grandee of Spain, statesman, diplomat, and royal tutor. He held an unparalleled concentration of hereditary titles and jurisdictions across Castile, Aragon, Valencia, and Catalonia, served as ambassador to the Holy See, viceroy of Naples, president of the Council of the Indies, and prime minister under Philip V, and was appointed tutor to the Prince of Asturias (future Louis I).

His career placed him at the center of Spanish, papal, imperial, and European politics during the final years of the Habsburg monarchy and the opening phase of the War of the Spanish Succession.

Tutoring
Tutoring is private academic help, usually provided by an expert teacher; someone with deep knowledge or defined expertise in a particular subject or set of subjects.

A tutor, formally also called an academic tutor, is a person who provides assistance or tutelage to one or more people on certain subject areas or skills. The tutor spends a few hours on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis to transfer their expertise on the topic or skill to the student (also called a tutee). Tutoring can take place in different settings.
Ausubel
Ausubel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

David Ausubel (1918–2008), American psychologist

Frederick M. Ausubel, American molecular biologist

Jesse H. Ausubel, American environmental scientist and program manager

Kenny Ausubel, American author, investigative journalist and filmmaker

Nathan Ausubel, American historian, folklorist and humorist

Frederick M. Ausubel
Frederick M Ausubel (born September 2, 1945) is an American molecular biologist and professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School in Boston and is the Karl Winnacker Distinguished Investigator in the Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Thomas Godfrey (writer)
Thomas Godfrey (4 December 1736 - 3 August 1763) was an American poet who died at age 26. He is known for writing The Prince of Parthia, the first play written by an American to be performed by a professional cast, as well for his tribute to Chaucer and Alexander Pope known as The Court of Fancy.

His father, also called Thomas Godfrey, was the co-inventor of the first octant, known popularly as Hadley's quadrant.

Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 O.S. – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era who is considered one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century. An exponent of Augustan literature,  Pope is best known for his satirical and discursive poetry including An Essay on Criticism (1711), The Rape of the Lock (1712–1717), The Dunciad (1728–1743), and for his translations of Homer.

Pope is often quoted in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, some of his verses having entered common parlance (e.g. "damning with faint praise" or "to err is human; to forgive, divine").