hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
TK82
TK82 was a Sinclair ZX80 clone made by Microdigital Eletrônica Ltda., a computer company located in Brazil. It was introduced along with the TK80 in 1981,  during the "I Feira Internacional de Informática".

In the January 1982 issue of Micro Sistemas magazine, Tomas Roberto Kovari, Microdigital's engineer, stated that the machines were being sold with a photocopied manual, while a printed version was being developed. Kovari estimated a potential market for 10000 machines in Brazil, with expected buyers being novelty seekers, students and self employed professionals.

The TK82 was replaced by the TK82C and TK83 Sinclair ZX81 clones. Microdigital later produced the TK90X and TK95, which were clones of the ZX Spectrum.

ZX80
The Sinclair ZX80 is a home computer launched on 29 January 1980 by Science of Cambridge Ltd. (later to be better known as Sinclair Research). It was one of the first computers available in the United Kingdom for less than a hundred pounds. It was available in kit form for £79.95, where purchasers had to assemble and solder it together, and as a ready-built version at £99.95.

The ZX80 was advertised as the first personal computer for under £100 and received praise for its value and documentation. However, it faced criticism for screen blanking during program execution, small RAM size, and the keyboard design. It was very popular straight away, and for some time there was a waiting list of several months for either version of the machine.
George Colfax Baldwin
George Colfax Baldwin (October 21, 1817 – November 29, 1899) was an American Baptist clergyman.

George Colfax Baldwin was born on October 21, 1817 in Pompton Township, New Jersey.  He graduated from Madison University, Hamilton, New York, and was for many years pastor of the First Baptist Church in Troy, New York. He was author of Representative Women of the Bible (New York, 1855), Representative Men of the New Testament (1859), and The Model Prayer, a volume of lectures (Boston, 1870), and other works. George Colfax Baldwin died on 29 November 1899 in Troy.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1891). "BALDWIN, George Colfax". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.

Hamilton, New York
Hamilton is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,379 at the 2020 census. The town is named after American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton and is a college town, with Colgate University dominating the town's employment, culture and population.

The town of Hamilton contains a village also named Hamilton.
Reykjavik Open
The Reykjavik Open is an annual chess tournament that takes place in the capital city of Iceland. It was held every two years up to 2008, currently it runs annually. The first edition was held in 1964 and was won by Mikhail Tal with a score of 12.5 points out of 13. 
The tournament is currently played with the Swiss system, while from 1964 to 1980 and in 1992 it was a round-robin tournament.

The 2013 edition was voted the second best open tournament of the year in the world by the Association of Chess Professionals, behind Gibraltar Chess Festival.

The 2025 edition of this tournament was held from 9 April - 15 April 2025, at  Harpa Concert Hall and Conference Center in Reykjavík, Iceland. It was won by Parham Maghsoodloo.

Open (sport)
In sports, an open tournament, or open competition, indicates anyone may enter the tournament or competition, especially without regard to their professional or amateur status. First used in golf, the term is now used in many different sports and in varying contexts, not always in reference to the amateur or professional status of the players. For example, it might indicate that the competition is "open" to international players. An open competition contrasts with closed and invitational competitions.

The term "open" is not always absolute. Minimum performance standards, or eligibility criteria, vary by sport and by individual tournament rules. For example, qualifier entrants to the 2025 U.S. Open golf tournament were required to have a USGA official handicap of 0.4 or less. Open competitions are also found outside of sports, such as open architectural design competitions.
Coffield
Coffield is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Darren Coffield (born 1969), British painter

Glen Coffield (1917–1981), American poet and conscientious objector

Kelly Coffield Park (born 1962), American actress and comedian

Nick Coffield (born 1999), Australian football player

Peter Coffield (1945–1983), American actor

Randy Coffield (born 1953), American former football player

Peter Coffield
Peter Tenny Coffield (July 17, 1945 – November 19, 1983) was an American actor. Coffield worked as an actor in theater, television, and film. He is best known for his role in the film Cry Rape!. His other films include Times Square (1980) and Neil Simon's Only When I Laugh.
John Bannister (actor)
John Bannister (12 May 1760 – 7 November 1836) was an English actor and theatre manager. The principal source for his life are his own Memoirs, and as a leading performer his career is well documented.

Theater manager
A theater manager, also called a general manager, managing director, or intendant (British English), is the administrator of a theater. They often also have the responsibilities of an artistic director but in any case oversee all administrative, marketing, production, and financial functions of their theater. They often report to a board and must have excellent communication skills, the ability to work independently, and strong organizational capacity.  They also typically have prior training or experience in one of the art forms and have experience working in professional productions in some capacity. They must also have experience with budget creation and management, planning, budgeting/financial tracking, contract management, accounting, and schedule tracking.
Neville Jodrell
Sir Neville Paul Jodrell (27 May 1858 – 20 May 1932) was a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.

He was elected as member of parliament (MP) for Mid Norfolk at a by-election in October 1918 following the death of William Lewis Boyle MP.

However, the Mid Norfolk constituency was abolished for the general election in December 1918, and Jodrell was returned to the House of Commons as MP for the King's Lynn constituency, with a majority of only 366 votes over his only opponent, the Labour candidate.  He was re-elected in a three-way contest in 1922 by a larger margin, but at the 1923 general election, he lost his seat to the Liberal candidate, George Woodwark.

Jodrell did not stand for Parliament again.

He was knighted in the 1922 Dissolution Honours List.

1922 United Kingdom general election
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Wednesday 15 November 1922. It was won by the Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Bonar Law, which gained an overall majority over the Labour Party, led by J. R. Clynes, and a divided Liberal Party.

This election is considered one of political realignment, with the Liberal Party falling to third-party status. The Conservative Party went on to spend all but eight of the next forty-two years as the largest party in Parliament, and Labour emerged as the main competition to the Conservatives.

The election was the first not to be held in Southern Ireland, due to the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty on 6 December 1921, under which Southern Ireland was to secede from the United Kingdom as a Dominion – the Irish Free State – on 6 December 1922. This reduced the size of the House of Commons by nearly one hundred seats when compared to the previous election.
Hristo Nikolov-Choko
Hristo Nikolov-Choko (Bulgarian: Христо Николов-Чоко) (born 3 September 1939 in Varna) is a retired Bulgarian football player. Nikolov was a central forward.
He played with PFC Spartak Varna and earned 167 caps in the Bulgarian first division, scoring 48 goals.

FC Spartak Varna
FC Spartak Varna (Bulgarian: Футболен клуб „Спартак“ Варна) is a Bulgarian association football club based in Varna, which currently competes in the First League, the top level of Bulgarian football league system. Spartak plays its home matches at the local Stadion Spartak.

Founded in 1918, Spartak Varna established itself as one of the early pioneering clubs in Bulgarian football. Spartak won the Bulgarian league in 1932, and was runner up in 1931 and 1933. Spartak has spent the majority of its existence in the first tier of Bulgarian football, with the club’s most recent top flight participation being season 2022–2023.

Spartak's nickname is the "Falcons", and the club has a rivalry with fellow Varna-based club, Cherno More Varna. Matches between the two sides are known as the "Derby of Varna". The two sides even used to share the Yuri Gagarin Stadium before it was demolished.
Chōsen shinbun
Chōsen shinbun (朝鮮新聞; Korean: 조선신문; MR: Chosŏn Sinmun) was a Japanese-language daily newspaper published in Korea from 1908 to 1942. It was merged from the Chōsen shinpō and the Chōsen Times, and later merged into the Keijō nippō by order of the Japanese colonial government.

The newspaper was seen as among the three top Japanese-language newspapers in Korea during the Japanese colonial period, along with Keijō nippō and Fuzan nippō.

Digital copies of most issues are now available across several different services in South Korea and Japan. The Korean Newspaper Archive has copies of the newspaper from January 1924 to February 1942, and the National Institute of Korean History has copies between December 1908 to March 1921. The Japanese National Diet Library also holds copies of the paper.

Korean Newspaper Archive
The Korean Newspaper Archive (Korean: 대한민국 신문 아카이브; lit. Republic of Korea Newspaper Archive) is a South Korean newspaper archive operated by the National Library of Korea (NLK). In recent years, the archive has been digitizing its newspapers, and making both the scans and searchable text available to the public, free of charge. It offers newspapers from the first modern Korean newspaper in 1883 to the 1960s.

From 2013 to 2022, the library invested 11.57 billion won into digitizing 381,010 pages of 99 brands of newspapers. As of February 2024, the newspaper had 99 brands of newspapers containing 8,013,709 articles. Work is being conducted to prepare the transcribed text for use in artificial intelligence applications, as well as to translate the contents of the newspapers into other languages.

The significance of the service in studies on modern Korean history has been noted. The website offers services that allow the linking and comparison of information in papers.
Hungry gap
In cultivation of vegetables in a temperate oceanic climate, the hungry gap is the period in spring when there is little or no fresh produce available from a vegetable garden or allotment. It usually starts when overwintered brassica vegetables such as brussels sprouts and winter cauliflowers and January King cabbages "bolt" (i.e. run up to flower) as the days get warmer and longer, but sooner if a very hard frost kills these crops; and ends when the new season's first broad beans are ready.

Means to bridge the gap or part of it include:

Using stored food: but stored potatoes sprout if kept too long in warm weather, and salted-away meat is used up or goes bad in store.

Autumn-sown broad beans: this is risky as seeds could be killed in the ground if it freezes.

Heated greenhouse, or hotbeds, to start summer vegetable seedlings sooner.

Foraging wild greens and alliums

January King cabbage
January King cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda, 'January King') is a cultivar with intermediate morphology between Savoy cabbage and white cabbage. It is known as chou de Milan de Pontoise in France.

'January King' cabbage is a winter vegetable which has been cultivated in England since 1867. It has blue green leaves blushed with purple or red, and its small heads weigh 3–5 pounds (1.4–2.3 kg).
A. Senapathi Gounder
A. Senapathi Gounder (9 September 1916 – 25 February 1992) was an Indian politician, former Member of Parliament and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Madras.

He was elected to the Lok Sabha for four consecutive terms from Palani Lok Sabha constituency as the Indian National Congress candidate in 1980, 1984, 1989 and 1991 general elections, his last term ending with his death. He was also elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly from Dharapuram constituency in 1952 and 1957, and from Oddanchatram constituency in 1962, and from Kangayam constituency in 1967.

Kangayam Assembly constituency
11°00′19″N 77°33′43″E﻿ / ﻿11.0054°N 77.5620°E﻿ / 11.0054; 77.5620

Kangayam is a state assembly constituency in Tiruppur district in Tamil Nadu. Its State Assembly Constituency number is 102. It consists of Kangayam taluk and a portion of Perundurai taluk. It falls under Erode Lok Sabha constituency. It is one of the 234 State Legislative Assembly Constituencies in Tamil Nadu, in India.
Albert Lindsay von Julin
Albert Ludvig Lindsay von Julin (2 August 1871 – 8 May 1944) was a Finnish engineer, businessman and vuorineuvos.

Julin was born in Pohja to an industrial family. After his studies he spent several years gaining work experience in Caucasus, after which he returned to Finland to manage his family business, the Fiskars company. Julin led the company for almost 40 years and grew it into one of the largest companies in Finland.

Julin also had a significant role in creating the Finnish employers' associations. He took part in the last Diet of Finland in 1904–1905 and in local politics in Pohja.

Employers' organization
An employers' organization or employers' association is a collective organization of manufacturers, retailers, or other employers of wage labor. Employers' organizations seek to coordinate the behavior of their member companies in matters of mutual interest, such as during negotiations with trade unions or government bodies. Employers' organizations operate like trade unions and promote the economic and social interests of its member organizations.
Wola-Sosenka
Wola-Sosenka [ˈvɔla sɔˈsɛnka] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kwidzyn, within Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Kwidzyn County
Kwidzyn County (Polish: powiat kwidzyński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Kwidzyn, which lies 73 kilometres (45 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk. The only other town in the county is Prabuty, lying 18 km (11 mi) east of Kwidzyn.

The county covers an area of 834.64 square kilometres (322.3 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 83,231, out of which the population of Kwidzyn is 38,444, that of Prabuty is 8,695, and the rural population is 36,092.

Kwidzyn County on a map of the counties of Pomeranian Voivodeship

Kwidzyn County is bordered by Tczew County to the west, Sztum County to the north, Iława County to the east, Grudziądz County to the south and Świecie County to the south-west.
Ismail Lasim
Ismail bin Lasim is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Menteri Besar Aminuddin Harun since August 2023 and in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under former Menteri Besar Mohamad Hasan from March 2004 to the collapse of the BN state administration in May 2018 as well as Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Senaling from November 1999 to May 2018 and again since August 2023. He also served as the MLA for Juasseh from May 2018 to August 2023. He is a member, State Information Chief and the Division Chief of Kuala Pilah of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the BN coalition.

Juasseh (state constituency)
Juasseh is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1986 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
Paul Linnet
Paul Linnet (born April 1968) is an English author and illustrator based in Brighton. Along with British author and illustrator Sue Hendra, Linnet has published over 100 children's books.

Linnet is a regular guest at Edinburgh International Book Festival and the International Literature Festival Dublin.

Edinburgh International Book Festival
The Edinburgh International Book Festival (EIBF) is a book festival that takes place during two weeks of each August in the centre of Edinburgh, Scotland. Described as "the largest festival of its kind in the world", the festival hosts a series of cultural and political talks and debates, along with a well-established children's events programme.

It overlaps the Edinburgh International Festival and the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, as well as some of the other events that comprise the Edinburgh Festival. Jenny Niven is the Director and CEO.
Dan Gregory
Dan Gregory was an American pianist and bandleader, mainly working in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, from the 1920s through the 1940s. However, his band also appeared in New York City during the early 1920s.

Bandleader
A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a dance band, rock or pop band or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music. Most bandleaders are also performers with their own band, either as singers or as instrumentalists, playing an instrument such as electric guitar, piano, or other instruments.
Neuvéglise-sur-Truyère
Neuvéglise-sur-Truyère (French pronunciation: [nœveɡliz syʁ tʁyjɛʁ], literally Neuvéglise on Truyère; Auvergnat: Nòvaglèisa de Trueire) is a commune in the department of Cantal, south-central France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Neuvéglise (the seat), Lavastrie, Oradour and Sériers.

Auvergnat
Auvergnat (/ˌoʊvɛrnˈjɑː/; French pronunciation: [ovɛʁɲa] ⓘ) or Occitan auvergnat (endonym: auvernhat ) is a northern dialect of Occitan spoken in central and southern France, in particular in the former administrative region of Auvergne.

Currently, research shows that there is not really a true Auvergnat dialect but rather a vast northern Occitan linguistic area. 
The word "Auvergnat" is above all a local historiographical creation. According to linguist Jean Roux, "It is by simplification that we use this term, because in no case Auvergnat can be considered as an autonomous linguistic entity".

With around 80,000 speakers in the Auvergne region at the beginning of the 21st century, it is considered to be severely endangered.
Jane Margaret Hooper
Jane Margaret Hooper (1818 – June 1907) was a British writer, best known for her gothic novel The House of Raby (1854).

Jane Margaret Winnard was born in 1818 in London, daughter of John Winnard, an oilman, and Jane Winnard. In June 1852, she married journalist George Hooper. Their children Wynnard Hooper and Margaret Hooper were close friends with Rudyard Kipling.

In her novel The House of Raby, two lovers cannot marry due to fears of hereditary insanity. Hooper also published the ghost story "Bring Me a Light!" in the magazine Once a Week in 1861.

Jane Margaret Hooper died in June 1907 in Fulham.

Ghost story
A ghost story is any piece of fiction, or drama, that includes a ghost, or simply takes as a premise the possibility of ghosts or characters' belief in them. The "ghost" may appear of its own accord or be summoned by magic. Linked to the ghost is the idea of a "haunting", where a supernatural entity is tied to a place, object or person. Ghost stories are commonly examples of ghostlore.

Colloquially, the term "ghost story" can refer to any kind of scary story. In a narrower sense, the ghost story has been developed as a short story format, within genre fiction. It is a form of supernatural fiction and specifically of weird fiction, and is often a horror story.

While ghost stories are often explicitly meant to scare, they have been written to serve all sorts of purposes, from comedy to morality tales. Ghosts often appear in the narrative as sentinels or prophets of things to come.
Christian Klees
Christian Klees (born 24 June 1968 in Eutin) is a German former sport shooter, the first shooter since the 1989 target change to have achieved the maximum score (600) in the 50 metre rifle prone event at the Olympic Games, which was later replicated by Sergei Martynov at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He did this in at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. His excellent final of 104.8 (out of maximal 109.0) also gave him the gold medal, as well as an aggregate result that was eventually surpassed by Martynov during the 2012 Summer Olympics, 16 years after his victory in Atlanta. Klees left the international shooting scene after the 2001 season.

Shooting at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Shooting competitions at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London took place from 28 July to 6 August at the Royal Artillery Barracks in Woolwich. Fifteen events were included with 390 athletes taking part. The events were the same as in 2008.

The competitions were originally planned for the National Shooting Centre in Bisley, Surrey, and the temporary solution at the Royal Artillery Barracks (which is in the River Zone) was adopted later after the International Olympic Committee expressed concerns about the distance between London and Bisley.

Since the pistols used in the 25m and 50m shooting events were deemed by HM Government as prohibited in England, Scotland and Wales after the Dunblane Massacre, special dispensation had to be granted by the UK Government and security criteria met by LOCOG to allow certain events to go ahead.
M-Dot
Michael Januario (born January 13, 1983) better known by his stage name M-Dot is an American rapper and producer. Before becoming a rap musician, Januario played college basketball at BHCC, MCLA and Fitchburg State.

Special Teamz
Special Teamz is an American hip hop group made of Boston rappers Edo G (formerly of Da Bulldogs), Jaysaun (formerly of the Kreators) and Slaine (of La Coka Nostra).

All three members are of different racial backgrounds: Edo G is African-American, Jaysaun is mixed Puerto Rican, African-American, and Jewish, and Slaine is Irish-American.

In 2005, the group released a self-titled mixtape cd (mixed by DJ Jayceeoh, who also supports Special Teamz live on stage) and a 12" vinyl single, and then went on what was almost a two-year search for a record label. Eventually, Sean Price of Heltah Skeltah engaged a deal signing the group to Duck Down Records. They released their debut album "Stereotypez" on September 25, 2007, with production by Pete Rock, Ill Bill, DJ Premier, and several up and coming producers from Boston.

The same year Slaine appeared in a supporting role in Ben Affleck's film, Gone Baby Gone. The group's song, "Fallen Angelz" can be heard in one of the film's scenes.