hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Einar Normann Rasmussen
Einar Normann Rasmussen (22 August 1907 – 14 August 1975) was a Norwegian ship-owner and politician for the Liberal Party.

He was born in Vestre Moland as a son of a shipmaster, but moved to Kristiansand where he started his career as an office clerk in Christianssands Skibsassuranceforening from 1923 to 1936. In 1931 he took the examen artium as a privata candidate at Kristiansand Cathedral School. From 1936 he was a ship-owner.

He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Vest-Agder during the terms 1954–1957 and 1958–1961. In total he met during 31 days of parliamentary session. He was a member of Kristiansand city council from 1945 to 1955.

He was decorated with the Order of the Three Stars.

Vestre Moland
Vestre Moland is a former municipality in the old Aust-Agder county in Norway.  The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Møglestu where the Vestre Moland Church is located.  The 103-square-kilometre (40 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until 1962 when it was merged into the municipality of Lillesand. Today, the area of Vestre Moland covers the northern part of the present-day municipality of Lillesand in Agder county.

Vestre Moland included the island of Justøy and the area surrounding the ladested of Lillesand.  It features the lake Østre Grimevann found in the northern part of Vestre Moland and the Blindleia inland waterway which is located along the coast of Vestre Moland.
Page (given name)
Page is a unisex given name. People with the name include:

Page Belcher (1899–1980), American politician

Page Cavanaugh (1922–2008), American jazz and pop pianist, vocalist and arranger

Page Cortez (born 1961), American politician and businessman

Page Falkinburg, Jr. (born 1956), American retired professional wrestler

Page Fletcher (born 1951), Canadian actor

Page Hamilton (born 1960), American guitarist, singer, songwriter and record producer, most notably with the alternative metal band Helmet

Page Hopkins, American journalist

Page Miller (born 1940), American public historian

Page McConnell (born 1963), American musician and songwriter, most notably with the American rock band Phish

Page Morris (1853–1924), American politician and judge

Page Pate (1967–2022), American attorney

Page Smith (1917–1995), American historian, professor, author and newspaper columnist

Page Fletcher
Charles Page Fletcher (born 25 February 1951) is a Canadian actor who has starred in films and on television. He is best known for his role on the 1980s hit HBO TV series The Hitchhiker as the main title character from 1984–1990 and for playing RoboCop in the TV mini series RoboCop: Prime Directives.
Barbo
Barbo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Gil Y'Barbo (1729–1809), pioneering settler of Nacogdoches, Texas

Giovanni Barbo (died 1547), Italian Roman Catholic prelate

Franz Engelbert Barbo von Waxenstein (1664–1706), Slovenian nobleman

Josef Anton Barbo von Waxenstein (1863–1930), Slovenian aristocrat, politician, landowner, and member of the Imperial Council of Austria-Hungary

Joseph Emanuel Barbo von Waxenstein (1825–1879), Slovenian politician and aristocrat

Ludovico Barbo (1381–1443), Venetian Roman Catholic bishop

Marco Barbo (1420–1491), Venetian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church

Pantaleone Barbo, diplomat of the Venetian Republic

Pietro Barbo (Pope Paul II), Pope from 30 August 1464 to his death in 1471

Pantaleone Barbo
Pantaleone Barbo  was a distinguished diplomat of the Venetian Republic. He was the Venetian ambassador to Constantinople, and became the first bailo of Corfu in 1389. Amongst his other diplomatic appointments, he served as Provveditore of Crete in 1363, captain of Crete in 1389, and duke of Crete in 1395. He also served as bailo and captain of Negroponte.
Little Topar, New South Wales
Little Topar is a village on the Barrier Highway in Western New South Wales, between Broken Hill and Wilcannia, New South Wales.

The village is in the Tandora County.

The locality, which consisted of little more than a hotel and now a roadhouse, is named after Topar, a young Indigenous Australian man who guided Charles Sturt into the Barrier Ranges in 1844.

The roadhouse has closed its doors January 28. FB page says they still have 24/7 fuel.

Tandora County
Tandora County is one of the 141 cadastral divisions of New South Wales. It is located to the north west of the Darling River, to the area to the north (but not including) Menindee.

The name Tandora is of unknown origin.
Aleksey Tupolev
Aleksey Andreevich Tupolev (Russian: Алексе́й Андре́евич Ту́полев; 20 May 1925 – 12 May 2001) was a Soviet and Russian aircraft designer who led the development of the first supersonic passenger jet, the Tupolev Tu-144. He also helped design the Buran space shuttle and the long-range heavy bomber Tu-2000, both of which were suspended for lack of funding.

Jet airliner
A jet airliner or jetliner is an airliner powered by jet engines (passenger jet aircraft). Airliners usually have two or four jet engines; three-engined designs were popular in the 1970s but became less common after the 1970s. Airliners are commonly classified as either the large wide-body aircraft, medium narrow-body aircraft and smaller regional jet.

Most airliners are powered by jet engines, because they are capable of safely operating at high speeds and generate sufficient thrust to power large-capacity aircraft. The first jetliners, introduced in the 1950s, used the simpler turbojet engine; these were quickly supplanted by designs using turbofans, which are quieter and more fuel-efficient.
Gaia Sanesi
Gaia Sanesi (born 1 April 1992) is an Italian former professional tennis player.

She has career-high WTA rankings of 294 in singles, achieved on 14 July 2014, and 388 in doubles, reached on 14 September 2015. Sanesi won five singles titles and ten doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.

She made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2015 Rio Open in the doubles tournament, partnering Estrella Cabeza Candela.

WTA rankings
The WTA rankings are the ratings defined by the Women's Tennis Association, introduced in November 1975. The computer that calculates the ranking is nicknamed "Medusa".

Aryna Sabalenka is the current world No. 1 in women's singles.
2 Mini: Ikiru to Iu Chikara
2 Mini Ikiru to Iu Chikara (②mini〜生きるという力〜, Tsū Mini Ikiru to Iu Chikara, 2 Mini: The Power That You Live) is the second album from the Japanese pop idol group Cute, released on April 18, 2007 on the Zetima label. Although it is actually a mini-album, containing only five tracks, it is considered their second album.

The album was  released in two versions: Regular Edition and Limited Edition, the latter containing also a DVD with videos.

The album debuted at number 21 in the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart, remaining in the chart for 2 weeks.

Cute (Japanese group)
Cute (キュート, Kyūto; stylized as °C-ute), was a Japanese girl group associated with Hello! Project and produced by Tsunku. Cute consisted of Maimi Yajima, Saki Nakajima, Airi Suzuki, Chisato Okai, and Mai Hagiwara, who were all members of Hello! Project Kids prior to the group's formation. The original member line-up also consisted of fellow Hello! Project Kids members Megumi Murakami and Erika Umeda, as well as Kanna Arihara (a member of Hello Pro Egg, Hello! Project's trainee group), prior to their departure.

After releasing a string of independent hits, Cute made its major debut in 2007 with "Sakura Chirari" and that year won the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist. In 2008, the group was nominated for the main Japan Record Award, the Grand Prix, its song being named one of the year's best songs. All of the group's major-label singles debuted in the top 10 of the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart.
The Only Way (Vietnamese TV series)
Độc đạo (The Only Way) is a television series in the Criminal Police series, produced by Vietnam Television Film Center, Vietnam Television, directed by Phạm Gia Phương and Trần Trọng Khôi. The series was purchased based on the script of the 2019 Colombian TV series One Way Out. The series airs at 9:40 p.m from Monday to Wednesday every week, starting from September 2, 2024, on VTV3.

El Bronx (TV series)
El Bronx: Amar será su salvación, or simply El Bronx, is a Colombian television series written by Gustavo Bolívar and produced by Fox Telecolombia and Caracol Televisión, based on the events that occurred in the sector of El Bronx, a place that is located in the center of Bogotá, where people lived in misery, drugs and crime. The series features the debut of Venezuelan actress Rosmeri Marval as the titular character. The show ended on May 27, 2019.
Salesian Pastoral Youth Service
The Salesian Pastoral Youth Service (SPYS) is a Maltese Salesian team of religious and lay youth leaders that aims to develop and implement a programme of holistic formation for young people. The project started in 1995 by developing programmes with a target group in the local area of Sliema, Malta, and now operates nationally.

The group now also has involvement on a wider European scale as well as in developing countries through its international office, SPYS.int.

SPYS has been since 2004 also a member of the Don Bosco Youth-Net – a network of European Salesian organizations that provides training and support to young people.

Salesians of Don Bosco
The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales (Latin: Societas Sancti Francisci Salesii), is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, founded in 1859 by the Italian priest John Bosco to help poor and migrant youth during the Industrial Revolution. The congregation was named after Francis de Sales, a 17th-century bishop of Geneva.

The Salesians' charter describes the society's mission as "the Christian perfection of its associates obtained by the exercise of spiritual and corporal works of charity towards the young, especially the poor, and the education of boys to the priesthood". Its associated women's institute is the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco, while the lay movement is the Association of Salesian Cooperators.
Kansas's 38th Senate district
Kansas's 38th Senate district is one of 40 districts in the Kansas Senate. It has been represented by Republican Ron Ryckman Sr. since March 2021, following the death of incumbent Bud Estes on February 13, 2021.

Ron Ryckman Sr.
Ronald W. Ryckman Sr. (born December 16, 1948) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 115th District which includes a southern section of Dodge City, Ashland, Fowler, Meade, Plains, Copeland, Montezuma, Ensign, Ingalls and Cimarron in southwestern Kansas from 2011 to 2017.  Ryckman's first term began in January 2011 when he was elected by precinct people to replace Garrett Love who was elected to the State Senate after defeating former Speaker Melvin Neufeld. Ryckman served in the United States Army from 1970-72 before beginning his twenty-nine-year career as a public school teacher. He served on the Meade School Board from 2009 until elected to the Kansas House.

On March 4, 2021, Ryckman was appointed to the Senate after the death of Bud Estes.
Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication
Makhanlal Chaturvedi National University of Journalism and Communication (MCNUJC), also known as Makhanlal Chaturvedi Rashtriya Patrakarita Evam Sanchar Vishwavidyalaya or in short Makhanlal University (Mākhanlāl Viśvavidhālaya), is a public university in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It is named  after Makhan Lal Chaturvedi, a freedom fighter, poet and journalist, and was established in 1992 by the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly. It is India's first university for journalism and mass communication.

The university is approved by University Grants Commission and is a member of the Association of Indian Universities and the Association of Commonwealth Universities.

Association of Commonwealth Universities
The Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) is a charitable organisation that was established in 1913 which has over 400 member institutions in over 40 countries across the Commonwealth of Nations. The ACU is the world's oldest international network of universities. Its mission is to promote and support excellence in higher education for the benefit of individuals and societies throughout the Commonwealth and beyond.

The Association of Commonwealth Universities is governed by its member institutions through an elected council. As the ACU is a UK-registered charity, council members also act as its Trustees. The ACU Council comprises up to 23 members: 20 elected council members, up to two co-opted council members and, if the Honorary Treasurer is co-opted rather than elected, the Honorary Treasurer.
2019 London Bridge stabbings
On 29 November 2019, five people were stabbed, two of them fatally, in Central London. The attacker, Usman Khan, was fatally shot by City of London Police.

Since Khan was considered a "success story" for a Cambridge University rehabilitation programme, and was featured as a case study by the University, he was attending an offender rehabilitation conference in Fishmongers' Hall.  He threatened to detonate what turned out to be a fake suicide vest and started attacking people with two knives taped to his wrists, killing two of the conference participants by stabbing them in the chest. Several people fought back, some attacking Khan with a fire extinguisher, a pike and a narwhal tusk as he fled the building and emerged on to London Bridge, where he was partially disarmed by a plain-clothes police officer. He was restrained by members of the public until additional police officers arrived, pulled away those restraining him, and shot him. Khan died at the scene.

Pike (weapon)
A pike is a long thrusting spear formerly used in European warfare from the Late Middle Ages and most of the early modern period, and wielded by foot soldiers deployed in pike square formation, until it was largely replaced by bayonet-equipped muskets. The pike was particularly well known as the primary weapon of Spanish tercios, Swiss mercenaries, German Landsknecht units and French sans-culottes. A similar weapon, the sarissa, had been used in antiquity by Alexander the Great's Macedonian phalanx infantry.
2003 NBA Finals
The 2003 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association's (NBA) 2002–03 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion San Antonio Spurs played the Eastern Conference champion New Jersey Nets for the title, with the Spurs holding home court advantage. The series was played under a best-of-seven format. The Spurs defeated the Nets to win the series 4–2 for their second championship. Spurs forward Tim Duncan was named the Most Valuable Player of the championship series. The series was broadcast on U.S. television on ABC, with Brad Nessler, Bill Walton and Tom Tolbert announcing.

The 2003 Finals documentary was narrated by Rodd Houston, who later narrated three other NBA Finals series.

Robert Horry
Robert Keith Horry (/ˈɒri/ ORR-ee; born August 25, 1970) is an American sports commentator and former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Houston Rockets, Phoenix Suns, Los Angeles Lakers, and San Antonio Spurs. Horry won seven NBA championships over his 16-year career  and is considered to be one of the most clutch shooters in NBA history. He was given the nickname "Big Shot Rob" for making big shots in playoff games.
William Blood Smyth
William Augustine Blood Smyth MA was Archdeacon of Killaloe from 1927 until 1938.

Smyth was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1878. He served at Kenmare, Oldham and Lisson Grove (curacies); Kilgarvan, Dromod, Ballingarry and Kilfieragh (incumbencies). He was Canon of Killaloe from 1902 until 1913; and  Treasurer from 1913 to 1927. He was a Prebendary of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1920 and 1927. He was Rural Dean of O'Mullod from 1922; and the incumbent at Kilnasoolagh from 1922.

Dromod
Dromod or Drumod (Irish: Dromad, meaning 'long ridge, or back of the wood') is a village in County Leitrim, Ireland. Dromod is a fishing village beside Bofin and Boderg, which are threaded by the River Shannon. The village harbour is used by tourist vessels which cruise the Shannon. A water feature in the centre of the village, known as 'The Weeping Tree', was made by a local craftsman from a piece of bog oak which was found nearby.
Point groups in two dimensions
In geometry, a two-dimensional point group or rosette group is a group of geometric symmetries (isometries) that keep at least one point fixed in a plane. Every such group is a subgroup of the orthogonal group O(2), including O(2) itself. Its elements are rotations and reflections, and every such group containing only rotations is a subgroup of the special orthogonal group SO(2), including SO(2) itself. That group is isomorphic to R/Z and the first unitary group, U(1), a group also known as the circle group.

The two-dimensional point groups are important as a basis for the axial three-dimensional point groups, with the addition of reflections in the axial coordinate. They are also important in symmetries of organisms, like starfish and jellyfish, and organism parts, like flowers.

Homogeneity (physics)
In physics, a homogeneous material or system has the same properties at every point; it is uniform without irregularities. A uniform electric field (which has the same strength and the same direction at each point) would be compatible with homogeneity (all points experience the same physics). A material constructed with different constituents can be described as effectively homogeneous in the electromagnetic materials domain, when interacting with a directed radiation field (light, microwave frequencies, etc.).

Mathematically, homogeneity has the connotation of invariance, as all components of the equation have the same degree of value whether or not each of these components are scaled to different values, for example, by multiplication or addition. Cumulative distribution fits this description. "The state of having identical cumulative distribution function or values".
Balila (dish)
Balila is a Levantine dish consisting of chickpeas that have been boiled along with lemon juice, garlic,  and various spices. It is served as a hot mezze dish. The name is also used for a different Egyptian dish made of whole wheat berries, milk, nuts, and raisins.

Nut (fruit)
A nut is a fruit consisting of a hard or tough nutshell protecting a kernel which is usually edible. In general usage and in a culinary sense, many dry seeds are called nuts, but in a botanical context, "nut" implies that the shell does not open to release the seed (indehiscent).

Most seeds come from fruits that naturally free themselves from the shell, but this is not the case in nuts such as hazelnuts, chestnuts, and acorns, which have hard shell walls and originate from a compound ovary.
Globus pallidus
The globus pallidus (GP), also known as paleostriatum or dorsal pallidum, is a major component of the subcortical basal ganglia in the brain. It consists of two adjacent segments, one external (or lateral), known in rodents simply as the globus pallidus, and one internal (or medial). It is part of the telencephalon, but retains close functional ties with the subthalamus in the diencephalon – both of which are part of the extrapyramidal motor system.

The globus pallidus receives principal inputs from the striatum, and principal direct outputs to the thalamus and the substantia nigra. The latter is made up of similar neuronal elements, has similar afferents from the striatum, similar projections to the thalamus, and has a similar synaptology. Neither receives direct cortical afferents, and both receive substantial additional inputs from the intralaminar thalamic nuclei.

Globus pallidus is Latin for "pale globe".

Diencephalon
In the human brain, the diencephalon (or interbrain) is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus.

The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryonic development. During the third week of development a neural tube is created from the ectoderm, one of the three primary germ layers, and forms three main vesicles: the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon (the cerebrum) and the diencephalon.
Yazidi literature
Yazidi literature is literature produced by the Kurds-Yazidi people. Although Yazidi literature has traditionally been primarily oral, many Yazidi texts have been transcribed since the 1970s. Kurmanji is the main language used.

Unlike the other major religions of the Near East, Yazidism does not have a standardized canon of religious texts, since religious knowledge is traditionally transmitted orally.

Some of the largest text collections of Yazidi literature have been compiled by Philip G. Kreyenbroek & Khalil Rashow (2005) and Khanna Omarkhali (2017). Other compilations of various Yazidi texts are those of Christine Allison (2001) and Teimuraz Avdoev, a Georgian Yazidi.

Khalil Rashow
Khalil Rashow or Xelîl Cindî Reşo (born 1952) is a contemporary Kurdish academic, writer and researcher.

He was born in the village of Mam Rasha in district of Sheikhan in Mosul province in northern Iraq. From 1970 to 1974 he studied at the department of Kurdish language and literature of University of Baghdad.

He moved to Czechoslovakia in 1986 and received his PhD from the Oriental Institute of Charles University in Prague in 1991. From 1985 to 1991 he was the head of Society of Kurdish Students in Europe (KSSE).

He has been teaching Kurdish language at the University of Göttingen since 1996. From 1999 to 2005 he has conducted research in cooperation with Professor Philip G. Kreyenbroek on Yazidi religious beliefs. He is considered as an expert on Yazidi folklore.

From 2013 to 2015, he served as Ambassador of the Republic of Iraq to Vietnam.
Almir Velagić
Almir Velagić (born 22 August 1981) is a Bosnian German weightlifter competing in the +105 kg category.

Velagić became a German citizen in 2000. He competed for Germany in weightlifting at the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing 8th with a total of 413 kg.

At the 2009 European Championships Velagić won bronze medals in snatch and clean and jerk, and overall silver in the +105 kg category, with a total of 418 kg.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Velagić again finished 8th.

At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Velagić finished 9th in the super-heavyweight weight class.

Clean and jerk
The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk. During the clean, the lifter moves the barbell from the floor to a racked position across the deltoids, without resting fully on the clavicles. During the jerk, the lifter raises the barbell to a stationary position above the head, finishing with straight arms and legs, and the feet in the same plane as the torso and barbell.

Of the several variants of the lift, the most common is the Olympic clean and jerk, which, with the snatch, is included in Olympic weightlifting events. Clean and jerk is most commonly performed with a squat clean and a split jerk.