hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Castle of Calendasco
The Castle of Calendasco (Castrum Calendaschi in Latin) is a fortification located in the Italian municipality of Calendasco, in the province of Piacenza.

The building, built entirely of brick, is substantially intact and in a good state of preservation, although in need of some restoration work.

The oldest part of the manor was built at the behest of the bishop count of Piacenza, whose territory of Calendasco was a fief, as architectural traces indicate, around the year 1000, while the first mention is in a document by Pope Urban II dating from 1187 in which the property rights of the monks of San Salvatore di Quartizzola in Calendasco were confirmed.

The castle with the receptum formed, together with the church and the pilgrims' hospital, the Calendaschi burg.

Guelphs and Ghibellines
The Guelphs and Ghibellines (/ˈɡwɛlfs ... ˈɡɪbɪlaɪnz/ GWELFS ... GHIB-il-ynze, US also /-liːnz, -lɪnz/ -⁠eenz, -⁠inz; Italian: guelfi e ghibellini [ˈɡwɛlfi e ɡibelˈliːni, -fj e -]) were factions supporting the pope (Guelphs) and the Holy Roman emperor (Ghibellines) in the Italian city-states of Central and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages. During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties dominated political life across Italy. The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire arose with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075 and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122.
Gulzar, Punjab
Gulzar is a village of Mandi Bahauddin District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is located at 32°26'30N 73°21'5E lying to the south-east of the district capital Mandi Bahauddin - with an altitude of 201 metres (662 feet).

Mandi Bahauddin District
Mandi Bahauddin (Punjabi and Urdu: ضلع منڈی بہاء الدین) is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Located in central Punjab, the district is bordered on the northwest by the Jhelum River, on the southeast by the Chenab River (which separates it from Gujranwala and Gujrat districts), and on the southwest by Sargodha District. The district has an area of 2,673 square kilometres (1,032 sq mi). Mandi district currently has a population of 1.5 million people, according to the 2023 census. In 1998, it had a population of 1.16 million people.
Music in the Key of Om
Music in the Key of Om is an album by Jack DeJohnette. It was recorded in 2003 and issued in 2005 by DeJohnette's Golden Beams Productions as the label's inaugural release. The album features DeJohnette on synthesizer, bells, and a new line of instruments developed in conjunction with the Sabian cymbal company, and consists of a single, hour-long track of ambient music intended for meditation and relaxation, a departure from DeJohnette's typical work in the jazz style.

In an interview, DeJohnette noted that the album came about as a result of working with his wife, Lydia, a "vibrational healer." He reflected: "these are stressful times, and I thought there was a need for some music for people to relax... People who did yoga and meditated and also just wanted to chill-out really liked the music. So I think that's a musical contribution that I can give, that gives me joy doing it, and helps people in their lives."

Sabian Cymbals
Sabian (/ˈseɪbɪən/ SAY-bee-ən) is a Canadian cymbal manufacturing company based in New Brunswick. It was established in 1981 in the village of Meductic, which is now part of Lakeland Ridges, where the company is still headquartered. Sabian is considered one of the big four manufacturers of cymbals, along with Zildjian, Meinl and Paiste.
José Ramón Patterson
José Ramón Patterson (born 1958) is a Spanish journalist. He is the former director of Radio Nacional de España and TVE in Asturias, who was also a diplomatic correspondent for TVE in Brussels.

In 2015 he became the correspondent for the public broadcaster in Brussels, replacing Álvaro López de Goicoechea.

Radio Nacional de España
Radio Nacional de España (acronym RNE, branded rne, lit. transl. "National Radio of Spain") is the national state-owned public service radio broadcaster in Spain.

RNE is the radio division and Televisión Española (TVE) is the television division of Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE), the public corporation which has the overall responsibility for the national broadcasting public services under a Parliament-appointed president who, in addition to being answerable to a board of directors, reports to an all-party committee of the national parliament, as provided for in the Public Radio and Television Law of 2006.

RNE launched its first station on 19 January 1937. It is currently headquartered at Casa de la Radio at Prado del Rey in Pozuelo de Alarcón.
Brusilov Nunataks
The Brusilov Nunataks (66°42′S 52°24′E﻿ / ﻿66.700°S 52.400°E﻿ / -66.700; 52.400) are a group of nunataks lying 6 nautical miles (11 km) north of Mount Morrison in the Tula Mountains, Enderby Land. The geology of the nunataks was investigated by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1961–62, which named them after the Russian polar explorer G.L. Brusilov.

Mount Morrison (Enderby Land)
Mount Morrison is a mountain 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) northeast of Mount Best, in the Tula Mountains of Enderby Land in Antarctica. It was plotted from air photos taken from Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions aircraft in 1956 and was named by the Antarctic Names Committee of Australia for Murdo Campbell Morrison, from Lionel, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, a member of the crew of the Discovery during the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition of 1929–31.
Island Women
Island Women is a 1958 American drama film directed by William Berke and written by Andrew Alexander and Philip Yordan. The film stars Marie Windsor, Vince Edwards, Marilee Earle, Leslie Scott and Irene Williams. The film was released in May 1958 by United Artists.

Gene Gutowski
Witold Bardach (July 26, 1925 – May 10, 2016), better known as Gene Gutowski, was a Polish-American film producer who produced many of Roman Polanski's films, including  Repulsion (1965), Cul-de-Sac (1966), The Fearless Vampire Killers (1967), and The Pianist (2002).
Paweł Kontny
Paweł Kontny SChr (29 June 1910 – 1 February 1945) was a Polish priest of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a member of the Society of Christ. During World War II he served as a priest in Lędziny. On 1 February 1945, he was killed by Soviet soldiers while protecting two girls from being kidnapped and raped. The Soviets forced the townspeople to bury Kontny's body in the place where he was killed. Three days later, after the front moved west, the townspeople exhumed Kontny's remains and buried them at the local cemetery. A cause for his beatification is currently being prepared.

Mikołów
Mikołów [miˈkɔwuf] (German: Nikolai, Silesian: Mikołōw) is a city in Silesia, in southern Poland, near the city of Katowice. Outer town of the Metropolis GZM, a metropolis with a population of over 2 million, and is within a greater Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people. The population of the town is 40,898 (2019). Located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Jamna stream, a tributary of the Kłodnica River and indirectly the Oder.

It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship since its formation in 1999, previously in Katowice Voivodeship, and before then, of the Silesian Voivodeship.
Bunsen Peak
Bunsen Peak el. 8,564 feet (2,610 m) is a prominent peak due south of Mammoth Hot Springs in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.  The peak lies on the east flank of Kingman Pass on the Mammoth to Norris section of the Grand Loop Road. The peak was first ascended by Ferdinand V. Hayden and Captain John W. Barlow in 1871, Bunsen Peak was not named until 1872 during the second Hayden Geologic Survey.  E. S. Topping named the peak Observation Mountain in 1872 as well, but that name did not stick. The Bunsen Peak Trail with its trailhead just south of Mammoth is a steep 2.1 miles (3.4 km) to the summit.  Bunsen Peak was named for the German chemist Robert Bunsen, the inventor of the Bunsen Burner and responsible for early work on volcanic geyser theories.

Robert Bunsen
Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (German: [ˈʁoːbɛʁt ˈbʊnzn̩]; 
30 March 1811
– 16 August 1899) was a German chemist. He investigated emission spectra of heated elements, and  discovered caesium in 1860 and rubidium in 1861 with the physicist Gustav Kirchhoff. The Bunsen–Kirchhoff Award for spectroscopy is named after Bunsen and Kirchhoff.

Bunsen also developed several gas-analytical methods, was a pioneer in photochemistry, and did early work in the field of organic arsenic chemistry. With his laboratory assistant Peter Desaga, he developed the Bunsen burner, an improvement on the laboratory burners then in use.
Lakemont, New York
Lakemont is a hamlet in the town of Starkey, Yates County, New York, United States.  It is part of the Finger Lakes region. Lakemont is located several miles north of Glenora. Patrick "Kettle" Johnson is buried in a cemetery near Lakemont. In 2023, a group of six men embarked on a journey of over six hours in duration to search for his remains and his alleged cache of Krugerrands. After a 4-day search which included the historic Watkins Glen Race Track, they were unsuccessful and returned home. His burial location is not specified.  The ZIP Code for Lakemont is 14857.

The American writer and composer Paul Bowles is buried there.

Finger Lakes
The Finger Lakes are a group of eleven long, narrow, roughly north–south lakes located in an area called the Finger Lakes region in New York, in the United States. This region straddles the northern and transitional edge of the Northern Allegheny Plateau, known as the Finger Lakes Uplands and Gorges ecoregion, and the Ontario Lowlands ecoregion of the Great Lakes Lowlands.

The geological term finger lake refers to a long, narrow lake in an overdeepened glacial valley, while the proper name Finger Lakes goes back to the late 19th century. Cayuga and Seneca Lakes are among the deepest in the United States, measuring 435 and 618 feet (133 and 188 m), respectively, with bottoms well below sea level. Though none of the lakes' widths exceed 3.5 miles (5.6 km), Seneca Lake is 38.1 miles (61.3 km) long, and at 66.9 square miles (173 km2) is the largest in total area.
So Glad I Know
So Glad I Know is the first gospel album by American R&B singer Deniece Williams, released in 1986 on Sparrow Records. The album reached No. 6 on the Billboard Top Christian Albums chart and No. 7 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart. So Glad I Know was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Gospel Performance, Female.

Grammy Award for Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Female
The Grammy Award for Best Gospel Vocal Performance, Female was awarded in from 1984 to 1990.  From 1984 to 1989 it was titled the Grammy Award for Best Gospel Performance, Female.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.
Xenolpium pacificum
Xenolpium pacificum is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Olpiidae family. It was originally described in 1907 by Danish arachnologist Carl Johannes With, and subsequently remarked on by Austrian arachnologist Max Beier. The species occurs in New Zealand as well as on Australia's Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. There are two subspecies.

Arachnology
Arachnology (from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study") is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related invertebrates such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, harvestmen, ticks, and mites. Those who study spiders and other arachnids are arachnologists. More narrowly, the study of spiders alone (order Araneae) is known as araneology.

The word "arachnology" from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē), meaning "spider", and λόγος (lógos), meaning "study". The Ancient Greek word for "spider" itself refers to Arachne, the female protagonist of an ancient tale of the Greek Mythology.
Greenacres
Greenacres can refer to:

Greenacres, California, a town in the Central Valley (United States)

Greenacres, the legendary 1920s Harold Lloyd Estate in Beverly Hills, California (United States)

Greenacres, Florida, town in the United States

Greenacres, Washington, a neighborhood in the city of Spokane Valley in the United States

Greenacres, South Australia, town in Australia

Greenacres, neighbourhood of Motherwell, Scotland

Greenacres, Greater Manchester, (also known as "Greenacres Moor") in Oldham, United Kingdom

Greenacres Caravan Park, Gypsy Lane, Little Billington, near Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, England: the scene of a major police operation on Sunday 11 September 2011

Greenacres Foundation, the estate of Louis and Louise Nippert near Cincinnati, Ohio.

Greenacres, South Australia
Greenacres is a north eastern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Port Adelaide Enfield. It is considered to be an inner suburb of greater Adelaide. Hampstead Road and Muller Road intersect at the south west corner of Greenacres making it a bustling area during rush hour. These form the western and southern boundaries of the suburb, with Fosters Road on the east and Redward Avenue on the northern boundary. The suburb also features Hampstead Barracks, a small suburban Australian Army base.
Rasmus Kjær
Rasmus Kjær Pedersen (born 4 October 1998) is a Danish badminton player. He won the bronze medals in the men's doubles at the 2024 and 2025 European Championships. Kjær was part of Danish winning team in the 2023 European Mixed Team Championships and 2024 European Men's Team Championships.

2024 European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships
The 2024 edition of the European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships was held in Łódź, Poland, from 14 to 18 February 2024. This tournament served as European qualification for the 2024 Thomas & Uber Cup. For the first time this competition was played with just the best 8 men's and women's team through the qualification stage held in 6 different nations. Poland as hosts and Denmark as reigning champions in both categories were automatically qualified.
Ahmed al-Alwani
Ahmed al-Alwani (Arabic: أحمد العلواني) is an Iraqi politician and legislator in the Council of Representatives who served as a member of the Al Anbar Governorate council for the factional Iraqiya list. A major Sunni voice during the protests against the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, he shot to fame after Iraqi security forces stormed his house in Ramadi in December 2013, an assault that killed several of his relatives and guards. He was then arrested on suspicion of terrorism, and a death sentence was issued against him in 2014, a decision which led intergovernmental organisations such as the Inter-Parliamentary Union to express concern for his lengthy detention and allegations of violations of due process. He was released in April 2025 after more than a decade in confinement when Iraq's Federal Court of Cassation overturned his conviction.

Judiciary of Iraq
The judiciary of Iraq is composed of apex courts, provincial-level lower courts, the public prosecutor as well as supervisory and advisory authorities. The affairs of the judiciary are administered by the Supreme Judicial Council, and the Judicial Institute is responsible for training Iraqi judges.: Article 89

The judiciary of Iraq was altered after the 2003 invasion and subsequent federalization of the country. However, since 2017, a trend of systematic reversal of post-2003 federalization has been occurring in favour of centralization.
HP NetServer
NetServer was a line of x86-based server and workstation computers sold by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from 1993 to 2002. It was Hewlett-Packard's first entry in the commodity local area networking (LAN) market.

The NetServer line comprised a wide range of models featuring differing form factors and processor configurations.

NetServer was succeeded by ProLiant in 2002, a line of servers previously owned by Compaq whom HP acquired in 2002 (and now owned by Hewlett Packard Enterprise since 2015).

Local area network
A local area network (LAN) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence, campus, or building, and has its network equipment and interconnects locally managed. LANs facilitate the distribution of data and sharing network devices, such as printers.

The LAN contrasts the wide area network (WAN), which not only covers a larger geographic distance, but also generally involves leased telecommunication circuits or Internet links. An even greater contrast is the Internet, which is a system of globally connected business and personal computers.

Ethernet and Wi-Fi are the two most common technologies used for local area networks; historical network technologies include ARCNET, Token Ring, and LocalTalk.
Prestwick International Airport railway station
Prestwick International Airport railway station (formerly known as Glasgow Prestwick Airport station) serves Glasgow Prestwick Airport, near the town of Prestwick, South Ayrshire, Scotland. The station is 37+3⁄4 miles (60.8 km) south west of Glasgow Central, on the Ayrshire Coast Line.

It opened on 5 September 1994. Prior to the opening of Inverness Airport railway station in 2023, it was the only railway station in Scotland that was directly connected to an airport. It is also the only railway station in Scotland not managed by ScotRail or Network Rail.

Ayrshire Coast Line
The Ayrshire Coast Line is one of the lines within the Strathclyde suburban rail network in Scotland. It has 26 stations and connects the Ayrshire coast to Glasgow. There are three branches, to Largs, Ardrossan Harbour and Ayr, all running into the high level at Glasgow Central.

The route is operated by ScotRail.
Morgan Line
The Morgan Line (Italian: Linea Morgan, Slovene: Morganova linija or Morganova črta and Croatian: Morganova linija) was the line of demarcation set up after World War II in the region known as Julian March which prior to the war belonged to the Kingdom of Italy. The Morgan Line was the border between two military administrations in the region: the Yugoslav on the east, and that of the Allied Military Government on the west. After 15 September 1947, the Allied Military Government was composed of both the British Element Trieste Forces (BETFOR) troops from the United Kingdom and the Trieste United States Troops (TRUST) from the United States.

Karst Plateau
The Karst Plateau or the Karst region (Slovene: Kras, Italian: Carso), also locally called Karst, is a karst plateau region extending across the border of southwestern Slovenia and northeastern Italy.

It lies between the Vipava Valley, the low hills surrounding the valley, the westernmost part of the Brkini Hills, northern Istria, and the Gulf of Trieste. The western edge of the plateau also marks the traditional ethnic border between Italians and Slovenes. The region gave its name to karst topography. For this reason, it is also referred to as the Classical Karst.
2024 NBL Finals
The 2024 NBL Finals was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball League's 2023–24 season.

As Australia and New Zealand participated in 2025 FIBA Asia Cup qualification, the league took a break during the FIBA international window of 18–28 February 2024.

National Basketball League (Australia)
The National Basketball League (NBL) is a men's professional basketball league in Australasia, currently composed of ten teams: nine in Australia and one in New Zealand. It is the premier professional men's basketball league in Australia and New Zealand. The league was played in the Australian winter until 1998 when it switched to summer seasons beginning with the 1998–99 season. The NBL's regular season runs from September to February, with each team playing 33 games. The league's finals extends into March to April, culminating with the Championship grand final series.
Enthroned Madonna and Child (Filippo Lippi)
The Enthroned Madonna and Child (also known as Madonna of Tarquinia) is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Filippo Lippi. It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica of Palazzo Barberini, Rome.

The work, dated "A.D. M. MCCCCXXXVII" (1437) on the cartouche, was commissioned by Giovanni Vitelleschi, Papal military commander and archbishop of Florence. The painting was probably destined to his palace in his native city of Corneto (now Tarquinia).

The centre of the composition is the face of the Madonna, who sits on a precious throne holding the Child. The attention to the volumes, inspired by Masaccio, is intermingled with the care for landscape and the light effects, which Lippi studied in the Flemish masters: the latter can be seen, for example, in details such as the pantoscopic view in the window on the left and the presence of precious objects.

Palazzo Barberini
The Palazzo Barberini (English: Barberini Palace) is a 17th-century palace in Rome, facing the Piazza Barberini in Rione Trevi. Today, it houses the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, the main national collection of older paintings in Rome.
Hagnon
People with the name of Hagnon or Agnon (in Greek: Ἅγνων) include:

Hagnon of Peparethus (6th century BC), ancient Greek athlete, victor in the stadion race of the 53rd Olympiad (568 BC)

Hagnon, son of Nikias (5th century BC), Athenian general and statesman

Hagnon of Tarsus (2nd century BC), ancient Greek rhetorician and philosopher

Shmuel Yosef Agnon (1888–1970), Nobel Prize laureate writer of modern Hebrew fiction

Shmuel Yosef Agnon
Shmuel Yosef Agnon (Hebrew: שמואל יוסף עגנון; August 8, 1887 – February 17, 1970) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Israeli novelist, poet, and short-story writer. He was one of the central figures of modern Hebrew literature.  In Hebrew, he is known by the pseudonym Shai Agnon (ש"י עגנון‎). In English, his works are published under the name S. Y. Agnon.

Agnon was born in Eastern Galicia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and later immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, and died in Jerusalem.

His works deal with the conflict between the traditional Jewish life and language and the modern world. They also attempt to recapture the fading traditions of the European shtetl (village). In a wider context, he also contributed to broadening the characteristic conception of the narrator's role in literature. Agnon had a distinctive linguistic style, mixing modern and rabbinic Hebrew.

In 1966, he shared the Nobel Prize in Literature with the poet Nelly Sachs.
Mount Wintour
Mount Wintour is a 2,700-metre (8,900-foot) ridge-like mountain summit located  in the Opal Range of the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It is situated in the Kananaskis River Valley east of Lower Kananaskis Lake and  Highway 40 in Peter Lougheed Provincial Park. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Jerram, 2.3 km (1.4 mi) to the east. The northern end of Mount Wintour forms the south canyon wall of King Creek which is a popular ice climbing destination. There are two climbing routes to the summit, the North Ridge and the South Ridge, both rated class 5.4.

Yosemite Decimal System
The Yosemite Decimal System (YDS) is a five-part grading system used for rating the difficulty of rock climbing routes in the United States and Canada. It was first devised by members of the Sierra Club in Southern California in the 1950s as a refinement of earlier systems from the 1930s, and quickly spread throughout North America.