hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
TV Difusora Sul
TV Difusora Sul is a Brazilian television station based in Imperatriz, a city in the state of Maranhão. It operates on channel 7 (UHF digital 38) and is affiliated to SBT. It is part of the Sistema Difusora de Comunicação and integrates Rede Difusora, generating its programming for the city of Imperatriz and nearby areas, also reaching parts of the far north of Tocantins.

Imperatriz
Imperatriz is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Maranhão. The city extends along the northeastern bank of the Tocantins River and is crossed by the Belém-Brasília Highway, standing on the border with the state of Tocantins.
HMS Nereus
Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Nereus, after the Greek deity Nereus:

HMS Nereus (1809), a 32-gun frigate that served between 1809 and 1817

HMS Nereus (1821), a 46-gun modified Leda-class frigate that was never commissioned and served as a store ship until 1879

HMS Nereus (1916), an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1916 and sold for breaking up in 1921

HMS Nereus (1916)
HMS Nereus was a Admiralty M-class destroyer which served with the Royal Navy during the First World War. Launched in 1916, the vessel served with the Grand Fleet until the end of the conflict. The vessel operated as part for Thirteenth Destroyer Flotilla in support of convoy operations. In 1918, the flotilla took part in one of the last sorties of the war, although the British and German fleets did not meet and the destroyer returned without seeing any action. After the conflict, the destroyer was worn out by the demands of high speed operation in poor weather. Nereus was decommissioned and sold to be broken up in 1921 after less than six years service.
Yves Gnanou
Yves Gnanou is a French chemist, academic and author. He is the Ibn Alhaytham Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology.

Gnanou is most known for his works on chain polymerization mechanisms and the creation of diverse polymeric structures using synthesis methods. His research also extends to organocatalysis in polymerization, macromolecular engineering, functional polymers for biomedical uses, living chain polymerizations, polymeric nanoparticles and branched polymers. Among his authored works are his publications in academic journals, including Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), Angewandte Chemie, Progress in Polymer Science, Nature Communications, ChemSusChem and Macromolecules as well as books such as Chimie et Physico-Chimie des Polymères and Organic and Physical Chemistry of Polymers. He received the 2003 Langevin Prize from the French Physical Society and the Berthelot Medal from the French Academy of Sciences.

ChemSusChem
ChemSusChem is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2008 and published by Wiley-VCH on behalf of Chemistry Europe. The editor-in-chief is Leana Travaglini. The journal covers research at the interface of chemistry and sustainability, including contributions from materials science, chemical engineering, and biotechnology. It publishes full papers, communications, reviews, concepts, highlights, and viewpoints.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2024 impact factor of 6.6.
Philip T. Grier
Philip T. Grier (born 1942) is an American philosopher and Thomas Bowman Professor of Philosophy and Religion, Emeritus at Dickinson College. Grier is known for his works on Hegelian philosophy, Marxist theory and Russian philosophy.

Dickinson College
Dickinson College is a private liberal arts college in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1773 as Carlisle Grammar School, Dickinson was chartered on September 9, 1783, making it the first college to be founded after the formation of the United States. Dickinson was founded by Benjamin Rush, a Founding Father and signer of the Declaration of Independence. The college is named in honor of John Dickinson, a Founding Father who voted to ratify the Constitution and later served as governor of Pennsylvania, and his wife Mary Norris Dickinson, who donated much of their extensive personal libraries to the new college.
Santuario railway station
Santuario railway station is a railway station located along the Turin–Fossano–Savona railway, serving the  Santuario neighbourhood, in Savona, Italy. It takes its name from the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Mercy, some 300 metres (980 ft) from the station.

Turin–Fossano–Savona railway
The Turin–Fossano–Savona railway is a major Italian railway that links the cities of Turin and Savona. The railway is double track up to Ceva, standard gauge and fully electrified at 3 kV DC. It connects the cities of Trofarello, Carmagnola, Cavallermaggiore, Savigliano, Fossano, Mondovì, Ceva and San Giuseppe di Cairo.
Hermann Stitz
Hermann Stitz (24 December 1868 – 6 February 1947) was a German biologist and entomologist. He was a specialist in Hymenoptera especially ants and Neuroptera. He worked mainly on the collections of the Berlin Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität  including insects collected on the German Central Africa Expedition 1910-11, and the German-Soviet Alay-Pamir Expedition of 1928

German-Soviet Alay-Pamir Expedition
The German-Soviet Alay-Pamir Expedition (also known as the German-Russian Alay-Pamir Expedition) was undertaken in 1928 by the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Emergency Association of German Science. Along with the scientists, four mountaineers from the German and Austrian Alpine Club also participated. The five-month-long expedition to the Alay Valley and the Trans-Alay Range in Pamir was under the direction of Nikolai Petrovich Gorbunov and the organizational leadership of Willi Rickmer Rickmers. The deputy expedition leader was the geodesist and cartographer Richard Finsterwalder.
Wannaska, Minnesota
Wannaska is an unincorporated community in Roseau County, Minnesota, United States.

The community is located 13 miles south of Roseau on State Highway 89 (MN 89).  Wannaska is located within Grimstad Township and Mickinock Township.  Wannaska has a post office with ZIP code 56761.

Nearby places include Roseau and Hayes Lake State Park.  The South Fork of the Roseau River flows through the community.

Minnesota State Highway 89
Minnesota State Highway 89 (MN 89) is a 143.650-mile-long (231.182 km) highway in northwest Minnesota, which runs from its intersection with U.S. Highway 2 at Eckles Township, just north of Wilton (near Bemidji) and continues north to its northern terminus at the Canada–United States border, where it becomes Manitoba Highway 89, near Pinecreek.

The highway runs around the west side of Red Lake between Bemidji and Roseau.  "Moose" signs can be seen along this route.
Singalangia
Singalangia is a monotypic genus of Sumatran araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae containing the single species, Singalangia sternalis. It was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1981, and is found on Sumatra.

Araneomorphae
The Araneomorphae (also called the Labidognatha or "true spiders") are an infraorder of spiders. They are distinguishable by chelicerae (fangs) that point diagonally forward and cross in a pinching action, in contrast to those of Mygalomorphae (tarantulas and their close kin), which point straight down. Araneomorphs comprise the vast majority (about 92%) of living spiders.
Patricia Eachus
Patricia Eachus (née Keller, born 26 September 1989) is a Swiss Paralympic athlete who competes in middle-distance and long-distance racing events in international level events.

In 2020, she finished in 4th place in the women's wheelchair race at the 2020 London Marathon in London, United Kingdom.

Para-athletics
Para-athletics is the sport of athletics practiced by people with a disability as a parasport. The athletics events within the parasport are mostly the same as those available to able-bodied people, with two major exceptions in wheelchair racing and the club throw, which are specific to the division. Certain able-bodied events are rarely contested as para-athletic events outside deaf sport; pole vault, triple jump, hammer (of which the club throw is sometimes considered the para-athletic equivalent) and the three hurdling events. The sport is known by various names, including disability athletics, disabled track and field and Paralympic athletics. Top-level competitors may be called elite athletes with disability.
7th California Infantry Regiment
The 7th California Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.  It spent its entire term of service in the western United States, attached to the Department of the Pacific, serving in California and Arizona Territory.  They were unofficially known as the "Gold Diggers" in reference to the large number of recruits from the California's "Mother Lode" region.  Later, they were also called the "Hungry Seventh" for the privations they suffered in Arizona, particularly at Fort Mason. They saw combat at the Battle of Chiricahua Mountains, and at Skull Valley. The Regiment included many veterans of the Mexican–American War.

Department of the Pacific
The Department of the Pacific or Pacific Department was a major command (Department) of the United States Army from 1853 to 1858.  It replaced the Pacific Division, and was itself replaced by the Department of California and the Department of Oregon.
Six Chapters from My Life in the Cadre School
Six Chapters of Life in a Cadre School: Memoirs from China’s Cultural Revolution (Chinese: 干校六记; pinyin: Gānxiào liùjì) is a memoir by Chinese author, playwright, and translator Yang Jiang. First published in 1981, it recounts Yang's experiences with her husband Qian Zhongshu during their re-education through manual labor at a May Seventh Cadre School in rural Henan Province from 1969 to 1972, amid the Cultural Revolution. Modeled on the Qing dynasty classic Six Records of a Floating Life by Shen Fu, the book employs restrained prose yet poignant ironies to depict daily hardships and personal reflections, subtly critiquing the era while emphasizing human resilience and marital devotion.

Qian Zhongshu
Qian Zhongshu (November 21, 1910 – December 19, 1998), also transliterated as Ch'ien Chung-shu  or Dzien Tsoong-su, was a Chinese literary scholar and writer. He was known for his satirical novel Fortress Besieged; his erudite, rarefied nonfiction, distinguished by extensive, polyglot references to Chinese and Western history and literature; and his role in translating Mao Zedong’s writings into English.
Hawthorn High School
Hawthorn High School (Welsh: Ysgol Uwchradd Y Hawthorn) was an English-medium comprehensive school in the village of Hawthorn near Pontypridd, in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It was featured in the CBBC documentary series Our School in 2018, appearing in series five.

In 2024, Hawthorn High School was demolished. The new school Ysgol Afon Wen adjacent to the former Hawthorn High School opened its doors to all staff and pupils in September 2024.

CBBC
CBBC (short for Children's BBC) is a British free-to-air public broadcast children's television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is also the brand used for all BBC content for children aged from 6 to 12. Its sister channel, CBeebies, is aimed at children aged 6 and under. It broadcasts every day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, timesharing with BBC Three.
USS Nitro (AE-23)
USS Nitro (AE–23), an ammunition ship in the U.S. Navy, was laid down by Bethlehem Steel Corporation's Sparrows Point Shipyard at Baltimore, Maryland, on 20 May 1957 and launched on 25 June 1958. It was sponsored by Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Bunting Pate, the wife of General Randolph M. Pate, and commissioned on 1 May 1959.

Randolph M. Pate
Randolph McCall Pate (February 11, 1898 – July 31, 1961) was a United States Marine Corps general who served as the 21st Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1956 to 1959.

Pate was a veteran of World War II, seeing action at Guadalcanal and Iwo Jima, and later served in Korea, and pre-war expeditionary service in Santo Domingo and China.
Victor Kattan
Victor Matthew Kattan FHEA (born November 1979) is a British legal academic. He is an Assistant Professor of Public International Law at the University of Nottingham. He previously held positions at the National University of Singapore (NUS) and SOAS University of London.

Kattan has authored a monograph, five edited volumes, and over 30 journal articles. His law practice is based at Temple Garden Chambers. In 2017, Kattan won the inaugural Asian Journal of International Law Young Scholar Prize.

Advance HE
Advance HE (formerly the Higher Education Academy) is a British charity and professional membership scheme promoting excellence in higher education. It advocates evidence-based teaching methods and awards fellowships as professional recognition for university teachers. Founded in 2003, the Higher Education Academy was responsible for the UK Professional Standards Framework for higher education practitioners and merged (with the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education and Equality Challenge Unit) to form Advance HE on 21 March 2018.
Zajiangmian
Zajiang mian (simplified Chinese: 杂酱面; traditional Chinese: 雜酱麵, 'noodles with zajiang') is a noodle dish from the Sichuan region of China. The zajiang (Chinese: 杂酱, 'mixed sauce'), also known as shaozi (Chinese: 䬰子), is a meat sauce mostly made from lean ground meat (often pork, sometimes beef) and lard. Tallow may also be used as an alternative to lard, albeit less commonly. The ingredients used for making zajiang could differ, but usually include chili oil, and occasionally, doubanjiang.

Lard
Lard is a semi-solid white fat product obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of a pig. It is distinguished from tallow, a  similar product derived from fat of cattle or sheep.

Lard can be rendered by steaming, boiling, or dry heat. The culinary qualities of lard vary somewhat depending on the origin and processing method; if properly rendered, it may be nearly odorless and tasteless.  It has a high saturated fatty acid content and no trans fat. At retail, refined lard is usually sold as paper-wrapped blocks.

Many cuisines use lard as a cooking fat or shortening, or as a spread in the same ways as butter. It is an ingredient in various savoury dishes such as sausages, pâtés, and fillings. As a replacement for butter, it provides flakiness to pastry. In western cuisine, it has ceded its popularity to vegetable oils, but many cooks and bakers still favor it over other fats for certain uses.
Scaralina metcalfi
Scaralina metcalfi is a species of planthopper in the family Fulgoridae. It is found from Arizona in the United States south to the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico. It is one of four species (the others being Scaralina aethrinsula, Scaralina cristata, and Scaralina marmorata) that were, for several decades, erroneously grouped together under a single name, Alphina glauca; this name is now treated as a synonym of S. marmorata.

Sierra Madre Occidental
The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system which runs northwest–southeast through northwestern and western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California. The Sierra Madre is part of the American Cordillera, an almost continuous chain of mountain ranges that forms the western "backbone" of the Americas.
Ángela Castro
Ángela Melania Castro Chirivechz (born 21 February 1993) is a Bolivian race walker. She competed in the women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2016 Summer Olympics finishing in 18th place. It was the best result ever for Bolivia in Olympic athletics. She was the flag bearer for Bolivia during both the opening ceremony and closing ceremony.

She competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Women's 20 km walk. She won the 2021 Bolivian Race Walking Championship. She competed in the women's 20 kilometres walk at the 2022 World Athletics Championships held in Eugene, Oregon, United States.

2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony
The closing ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics was held on 21 August 2016 from 20:00 to 22:50 BRT at the Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

As per traditional Olympic protocol, the ceremony featured cultural presentations from both the current (Brazil) and following (Japan) host countries, as well as closing remarks by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach and the leader of the Games' organizing committee Carlos Arthur Nuzman, the official handover of the Olympic flag from Rio de Janeiro mayor Eduardo Paes to Tokyo governor Yuriko Koike, whose city hosted the 2020 Summer Olympics, and the extinguishing of the Olympic flame.
Asplenium chathamense
Asplenium chathamense, also called Chatham Island spleenwort, is a species of spleenwort in the fern family Aspleniaceae. It is endemic and found near coasts on the Chatham Islands. The species was described in 1985 by Patrick Brownsey. It is categorized as "naturally uncommon" in the New Zealand Threat Classification System.

Aspleniaceae
The Aspleniaceae (spleenworts) are a family of ferns, included in the order Polypodiales. The composition and classification of the family have been subject to considerable changes. In particular, there is a narrow circumscription, Aspleniaceae s.s. (adopted here), in which the family contains only two genera, and a very broad one, Aspleniaceae s.l., in which the family includes 10 other families kept separate in the narrow circumscription, with the Aspleniaceae s.s. being reduced to the subfamily Asplenioideae. The family has a worldwide distribution, with many species in both temperate and tropical areas. Elongated unpaired sori are an important characteristic of most members of the family.
Silvano Bores
Silvano Bores (17 February 1855, Tucumán–19 March 1903, Córdoba) was an Argentine politician who was elected four times to the Chamber of Deputies, in 1880, 1888, 1898 and 1902, and was the Governor of Tucumán Province from 17 June 1890 to 16 November 1890. He was part of the Generation of '80 and was a poet.

Córdoba Province, Argentina
Córdoba (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkoɾðoβa]) is a province of Argentina, located in the center of the country. Its neighboring provinces are (clockwise from the north) Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Buenos Aires, La Pampa, San Luis, La Rioja, and Catamarca. Together with Santa Fe and Entre Ríos, the province is part of the economic and political association known as the Center Region.

Córdoba is the second-most populous Argentine province, with 3,978,984 inhabitants, and the fifth by size, at about 165,321 km2 (63,831 sq mi). Almost 41% of its inhabitants reside in the capital city, Córdoba, and its surroundings, making it the second most populous metro area in Argentina.
Wolf (Russian TV series)
Wolf (Russian: Волк) is a Russian detective television series based on the 2008 novel Stone Bridge by Alexander Terekhov.
The series won the Russian national film award Nika in 2021.

The series premiered on 7 December 2020 on the Russian online service Premier. New episodes were released weekly on Mondays and Thursdays, and the final episode was released on 28 December 2020.

The television premiere took place on 27 December 2021 on the NTV channel at 20:00, with episodes airing Monday through Thursday.

Premier
Premier is a title for the head of government in  central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries.  A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier.

A premier will normally be a head of government, but is not the head of state. In presidential systems, the two roles are often combined into one, whereas in parliamentary systems of government the two are usually kept separate.
Padang Terap (federal constituency)
Padang Terap is a federal constituency in Padang Terap District, Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 1974.

The federal constituency was created in the 1974 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.

Padang Terap District
The Padang Terap District is a district in Kedah, Malaysia. It is governed by the Padang Terap District Council (Malay: Majlis Daerah Padang Terap). Padang Terap District shares a border with Thailand to the north, and with Sik District and Pendang District to the west. It is the third largest district in the State of Kedah, with Kuala Nerang serving as its administrative center.
Mohammad Musthafa Shaik
Mohammad Mustafa is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He was a member of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly for the Guntur East Assembly constituency. He is a member of the regional political YSR Congress Party which won the assembly elections.

In November 2022, he announced his retirement from active politics and said that his daughter Noor Fathima would contest the next election in his place. He added that he would focus on his business to fund his daughter's election expenses.

Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
The Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Telugu: ఆంధ్రప్రదేశ్ శాసన సభ, ISO: Āndhra Pradēś Śāsana Sabha) is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the Indian state, Andhra Pradesh.

The Legislative Assembly consists of 175 members who are elected by adult universal suffrage under the first-past-the-post system. The duration of the Assembly is five years from the date appointed for its first meeting unless it is decided to dissolve the Assembly sooner. The Legislative Assembly's main functions include legislation, overseeing of administration, passing the budget, and airing public grievances.

The Legislative Assembly holds three sessions annually, one for Budget and the other for Monsoon and Winter sessions.

The Legislative Assembly took up residence in the interim Legislative Assembly Building in Amaravati beginning from the 2017 Budget session. The new building has systems for automatic speech translation and automatic vote recording.
Xanthoparmelia subcrustosa
Xanthoparmelia subcrustosa is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in South Africa, it was formally described as a new species in 1986 by the American lichenologist Mason Hale. The type specimen was collected by Hale from Cape Province at an elevation of 900 m (3,000 ft), where he found it growing on granite boulders in karoo vegetation. The thallus of the lichen, which is tightly attached to its rock substrate, is described as "subcrustose" (almost-crust-like), and this trait is referenced in its species epithet. It is pale yellowish green in color and measures 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) broad. Although there are other subcrustose lichen in genus Xanthoparmelia, X. subcrustosa has a unique secondary metabolite (lichen product) complement, containing salazinic, norstictic, connorstictic, and usnic acids.

Mason Hale
Mason Ellsworth Hale, Jr. (September 23, 1929 – April 23, 1990) was one of the most prolific American lichenologists of the 20th century. Many of his scholarly articles focused on the taxonomy of the family Parmeliaceae. Hale was one of the first lichen experts to incorporate secondary chemistry and technology such as computers and scanning electron microscopy into taxonomic work. Mason Hale published approximately two hundred articles and books on various aspects of lichen biology including taxonomy, anatomy, chemistry, and ecology. Hale also wrote several books aimed at education and increasing accessibility to lichens.
Mauritius Labour Congress
The Mauritius Labour Congress is a national trade union center in Mauritius. It was created in 1963 from a merger of the Mauritius Trade Union Congress and the Mauritius Confederation of Free Trade Unions.

The MLC is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation.

Trade union federation
Organizers within trade unions have sought to increase the bargaining power of workers in regards to collective bargaining by acting in collaboration with other trade unions. Multi-union organizing can take place on an informal basis, or on a more formal basis via an umbrella organization comprising multiple trade unions. Such umbrella organizations may be referred to as a trade union federation, trade union confederation, or trade union centre.