hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Knauer
Knauer is a German surname. Descendants from the Charlemagne line. The Palace at Coburg. Notable people with the surname include:

Anja Knauer (born 1979), German actress

Anna Knauer (born 1995), German racing cyclist

Elfriede Knauer (1926–2010), German classicist and ancient historian

Emil Knauer (1867–1935), Austrian gynecologist and obstetrician

Friedrich Knauer (chemist) (1897–1979), German physical chemist

Friedrich Knauer (zoologist) (1850–1926), Austrian zoologist

Georg Nicolaus Knauer (1926–2018), German-American classical philologist

Gustav A. Knauer (1886–1950), German art director

Joseph Knauer, Polish Catholic bishop

Joshua Knauer

Marlon Knauer (born 1987), German singer

Sebastian Knauer (born 1971), German classical pianist

Thomas Knauer (born 1964), German football player

Virginia Knauer (1915–2011), American politician

Georg Nicolaus Knauer
Georg Nicolaus Knauer (26 February 1926 – 28 October 2018) was a German-American Vergilian philologist who was a Professor in the Classics Department of the University of Pennsylvania. He also previously taught at the Freie Universität Berlin from 1954 to 1974  before becoming a Penn professor the following year.  He is best known for Die Aeneis und Homer: Studien zur poetischen Technik Vergils mit Listen der Homerzitate in der Aeneis, published in 1964 by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht in Göttingen, which is regarded as a comprehensive work on the influence of Homer upon Vergil. That work explains the similarities between the Aeneid and Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and contains a comprehensive index of similarities between those works.

In 1951, Knauer married his late wife, Elfriede R. "Kezia" Knauer, who  was also a professor emerita at Penn and an expert in the Silk Road working with the Penn Museum before she died in 2010.
Joint Advocacy Initiative
The Joint Advocacy Initiative (JAI) was established in December 2001 between the East Jerusalem Young Men's Christian Association and the Young Women's Christian Association of Palestine.

The Joint Advocacy Initiative (JAI) work aims to bring about change at the local level through involving Palestinian organizations and individuals to work to gain their basic rights and to engage in processes to effect social change.

At the international level, its work aims to channel changes in the World YWCA/YMCA, Church Related Organizations and civil society organizations to create a global movement that puts pressure on Israel to implement international law and respond to the United Nations resolutions concerning the occupation of Palestine by exposing injustice and guiding actions.

YWCA
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries.

The World office is currently based in Le Grand-Saconnex, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland, and the nonprofit is headquartered in Washington, DC.

The YWCA is independent of the YMCA, but a few local and national YMCA and YWCA associations have merged into YM/YWCAs or YMCA-YWCAs and belong to both organizations, while providing the programs from each (e.g. Sweden did so in 1966).
Chen Yang (TV host)
Chen Yang (Chinese: 陈扬; pinyin: chén yáng; Jyutping: can4 joeng4; Cantonese Yale: Chàhn Yèuhng) is a Chinese TV and radio personality, born in Guangzhou on 30 July 1954.

He had worked for Radio Guangdong, Radio Foshan, Guangdong TV, HKSTV and the Guangzhou Broadcasting Network, and had a column in Southern Metropolis Daily and Yangcheng Evening News. However, since his contract with HKSTV expired August 2012, his TV show was handed over to other hosts. He also was one of the torchbearers of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay in Guangzhou.

Yale romanization of Cantonese
The Yale romanization of Cantonese was developed by Yale scholar Gerard P. Kok for his and Parker Po-fei Huang's textbook Speak Cantonese initially circulated in looseleaf form in 1952 but later published in 1958. Unlike the Yale romanization of Mandarin, it is still widely used in books and dictionaries, especially for foreign learners of Cantonese. It shares some similarities with Hanyu Pinyin in that unvoiced, unaspirated consonants are represented by letters traditionally used in English and most other European languages to represent voiced sounds. For example, [p] is represented as b in Yale, whereas its aspirated counterpart, [pʰ] is represented as p. Students attending the Chinese University of Hong Kong's New-Asia Yale-in-China Chinese Language Center are taught using Yale romanization.

Some enthusiasts employ Yale romanisation to explore writing Cantonese as an alphabetic language.
Sir George Macpherson-Grant, 1st Baronet
Sir George Macpherson-Grant, 1st Baronet (1781–1846), of Ballindalloch, Banff and Invereshie, Inverness, Scotland, was a politician.

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Sutherland 29 September 1809 – 1812 and 6 March 1816 – 1826.

Macpherson Grant inherited the Ballindalloch estate in Banffshire from General James Grant in 1806 and the Invereshie estate in Badenoch from his uncle William Macpherson (1733 - 1812) in 1812.

Ballindalloch
Ballindalloch (Scottish Gaelic: Baile na Dalach) is a small village on the River Spey in Scotland.

It is known for its whisky distilleries and for Ballindalloch Castle.

In Ballindalloch itself, there are two distilleries, Cragganmore distillery and Ballindalloch distillery. On the western edge of Ballindalloch is the Tormore distillery.

Ballindalloch previously had a railway station, Ballindalloch railway station that opened on 1 July 1863 and was part of the Strathspey Railway (GNoSR) but it closed on 18 October 1965.

The name Ballindalloch is also used at Balfron, Stirlingshire for the Ballindalloch Old House, estate, bridge, muir and cotton mill.
Shabanov
Shabanov (Russian: Шабанов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Shabanova. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrei Shabanov (born 1976), Russian football and futsal player

Anna Shabanova (1848–1932), Russian pediatrician and women's rights activist

Artem Shabanov (born 1992), Ukrainian football player

Dmitri Shabanov (born 1964), Russian Olympic sailor

Ismail Shabanov, President of the Talysh diaspora of Russia

Konstantin Shabanov (born 1989), Russian hurdler

Maxim Shabanov (born 2000), Russian ice hockey player

Rafiga Shabanova (born 1943), Azerbaijani handball player

Sergei Shabanov (born 1974), Belarusian ice hockey goaltender

Svyatoslav Shabanov (born 1993), Russian football defender

Yuri Shabanov (1937–2010), Russian chess grandmaster

Rafiga Shabanova
Rafiga Mahmud qizi Shabanova (born October 31, 1943, Baku) is a former Soviet/Azerbaijani handball player who competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.

In 1976 she won the gold medal with the Soviet team. She played three matches and scored one goal. In 2023, Shabanova received the Honorary Order award from Saleh Mammadov.
Capital Area Greenway
The Capital Area Greenway is a greenway trail system through the city of Raleigh, North Carolina.  Started in 1974, it currently spans over 112 miles (161 km) and 3800 acres (12 km²) throughout much Wake County.  The Greenway system also connects to similar systems in neighboring counties and trails built by individual towns within Wake County which are not formally integrated into the Greenway system.  Portions of the system are also part of larger national and regional trail system such as the East Coast Greenway and the Mountains-to-Sea Trail.

Raleigh City Council
The Raleigh City Council is the legislative governing body of Raleigh, the capital city of North Carolina. Operating under a council–manager form of government, the council enacts city ordinances, approves the city budget, and provides oversight of city administration.

It consists of eight members, including the mayor, with five elected from individual districts and three elected at-large. Elections are held in even-numbered years.
Faysal Aziz Khan
Faysal Aziz Khan (Urdu: فيصل عزيز خان ; born 2 April 1974), is an investigative journalist from Pakistan. He is currently serving as President & Chief News Officer for Bol Media Group and hosts a current affairs talk show Ab Baat Hogi on Bol News. He also serves as Strategic Advisor to President of Pakistan Arif Alvi on PIAIC.

Presidential Initiative for Artificial Intelligence and Computing (Pakistan)
The Presidential Initiative for Artificial Intelligence and Computing (PIAIC) was launched by the President of Pakistan, Dr. Arif Alvi, to promote education, research and business opportunities in Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Internet of Things, and Cloud Native Computing. The initiative comes in a bid to enable Pakistan in making an imprint on the world’s path towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution. It aims to transform the fields of education, research, and business in Pakistan. President Dr. Arif Alvi had launched PIAIC.
Jesse Stone: Lost in Paradise
Jesse Stone: Lost in Paradise is a 2015 American made-for-television crime drama film directed by Robert Harmon and starring Tom Selleck, Mackenzie Foy, William Devane, and Luke Perry. Written by Selleck and Michael Brandman, the film is about a police chief of the (fictional) small town of Paradise, Massachusetts, who investigates the murder of the apparent fourth victim of a brutal serial killer. Filmed on location in Lunenburg and Halifax, Nova Scotia,

Jesse Stone: Lost in Paradise is the ninth film in a series of nine television films based on the characters of Robert B. Parker's Jesse Stone novels. It first aired on the Hallmark Channel on October 18, 2015.

Robert Harmon
Robert Harmon (born 1953) is an American film and television director.  He is best known for the 1986 horror film The Hitcher, starring Rutger Hauer, as well as for films like They and Nowhere to Run.

His television work is distinguished by the series of made-for-TV movies featuring fictional Paradise (Mass.) Police Chief Jesse Stone, which began in 2005 with Stone Cold, starring Tom Selleck, as well as the Emmy-nominated biopics Ike: Countdown to D-Day (also starring Selleck) and Gotti, starring Armand Assante.  He has directed a few episodes of the TV show Blue Bloods, which also stars Tom Selleck.
Sagittaria natans
Sagittaria natans is a species of flowering aquatic plant in the water plantain family. It has floating leaves that are linear, heart-shaped or arrow-shaped.

It is native to northern Europe and Asia and often cultivated elsewhere as an aquatic ornamental in aquaria and artificial ponds. It is widespread across much of the Russian Federation and reported also from Finland, Sweden, Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Kazakhstan and China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang). It grows in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams.

Alismataceae
The water-plantains (Alismataceae) are a family of flowering plants, comprising 20 genera (17 extant and 3 fossil) and 119 species. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution, with the greatest number of species in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most of the species are herbaceous aquatic plants growing in marshes and ponds.
Clasmatocolea vermicularis
Clasmatocolea vermicularis is a species of liverwort belonging to the family Lophocoleaceae.

A study in tropical Ecuador found that Clasmatocolea vermicularis was typically not found in urban environments despite being found in a nearby pristine location, suggesting that the species is sensitive to anthropogenic effects such as the presence of wastewater and heavy metal pollution.

Wastewater
Wastewater (or waste water) is water generated after the use of drinking water, fresh water, raw water, or saline water in a variety of deliberate applications or processes.: 1  Another definition of wastewater is "Used water from any combination of domestic, industrial, commercial or agricultural activities, surface runoff / storm water, and any sewer infiltration or sewer inflow".: 175  In everyday usage, wastewater is commonly a synonym for sewage (also called domestic wastewater or municipal wastewater), which is wastewater that is produced by a community of people.
2013 Longueuil municipal election
The 2013 Longueuil municipal election took place on November 3, 2013, to elect a mayor and city councillors in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. This is in conjunction with 2013 Quebec municipal elections that was held across the province on the same date.

Longueuil City Council voted to reduce the number of councillors from 26 to 15 in time for the 2013 municipal election.

Longueuil City Council
The Longueuil City Council (in French: Conseil municipal de la Ville de Longueuil) is the governing body of the mayor–council government in the city of Longueuil on Montreal's south shore, located in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada.

Council meetings are held on the third Tuesday of every month at 7 p.m.
St. Vincent Island (Florida)
St. Vincent Island is the westernmost of four barrier islands in the northwestern Florida Gulf coast which include Cape St. George Island, St. George Island and Dog Island. The island is located just offshore in Franklin County, Florida south southeast of Cape San Blas and north of Cape St. George Island close to the mouth of the Apalachicola River and the town of Apalachicola on the Florida Panhandle.

Cape San Blas
Cape San Blas is part of a peninsula in Gulf County, Florida, extending westward from the mainland of Florida, separating St. Joseph Bay to the north from the Gulf of Mexico to the south. It is fifty-nine miles southeast of Panama City. The St. Joseph Peninsula extends northward from the west end of Cape San Blas. It is approximately 10 miles (16 km) south-southwest of the town of Port St. Joe, located at coordinates 29°39′49″N 85°21′20″W﻿ / ﻿29.66361°N 85.35556°W﻿ / 29.66361; -85.35556.
Pewit Island (Portsmouth Harbour)
Pewit Island is a small island in England located in the northwestern section of Portsmouth Harbour.

Historically it appears to have been connected to the mainland via a manmade shingle causeway, parts of which still exist. The island has been colonised by oak and blackthorn scrub and is home to species including sea lavender and golden samphire plants. The island is currently a Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust nature reserve.

In 1857 plans drawn up to improve the defences of Portsmouth included building a fortification on the island. The plans were later modified in the face of improved artillery technology and the fortification was never built.

Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust is a Wildlife Trust with 27,000 members across the counties of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, England.

The trust describes itself as the leading local wildlife conservation charity in Hampshire and the Island with the stated aim of improving conditions for wildlife on land and at sea. The organisation also runs community engagement events helping local people find out about their local wild places.
E. Fay and Gus Jones House
The E. Fay and Gus Jones House is a historic house at 1330 North Hillcrest in Fayetteville, Arkansas.  It is a two-story structure, fieldstone on the first level and sheathed in redwood board-and-batten siding on the second, with a broad gabled roof.  The house was designed by the architect E. Fay Jones as his family residence, and was completed in 1956.  It was the first Jones design to be built, and demonstrated the principles of organic architecture that Jones would espouse through his career.  Jones' mentor Frank Lloyd Wright spoke approvingly of the house after visiting it in 1958.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

The house has been recently restored and is now open for limited public tours. The restoration project is a collaboration between the Fay Jones School of Architecture and Design and the Tesseract Center for Immersive Environments and Game Design at the University of Arkansas.

Organic architecture
Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world. This is achieved through design approaches that aim to be sympathetic and well-integrated with a site, so buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.
Modern Library
The Modern Library is an American book publishing imprint and formerly the parent company of Random House. Founded in 1917 by Albert Boni and Horace Liveright as an imprint of their publishing company Boni & Liveright, Modern Library became an independent publishing company in 1925 when Boni & Liveright sold it to Bennett Cerf and Donald Klopfer. Random House began in 1927 as a subsidiary of the Modern Library and eventually overtook its parent company, with Modern Library becoming an imprint of Random House.

Imprint (trade name)
An imprint of a publisher is a trade name under which it publishes a work. A single publishing company may have multiple imprints, often using the different names as brands to market works to various demographic consumer segments.
Caddick
Caddick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Caddick (born 1968), English cricketer

Bill Caddick (1944–2018), English musician

Bill Caddick (footballer) (1898–1981), English footballer

Edward Caddick (1931–2017), English actor

Helen Caddick (1845–1927), English travel writer

Melissa Caddick (1971–2020), Australian fraudster

Paul Caddick (born 1950), British businessman

Richard Caddick (1740–1819), English Hebraist

William Caddick (1719–1794), English painter

Melissa Caddick
Melissa Louise Caddick (née Grimley; born 21 April 1971 – disappeared 12 November 2020, declared deceased 2023) was an Australian woman who disappeared in November 2020 amid an investigation by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) for carrying on a financial services business without holding an Australian Financial Services (AFS) licence. She vanished the day after ASIC agents and Australian Federal Police officers raided her home at Dover Heights, Sydney, on the suspicion that she had misappropriated approximately A$30 million from investors, including her friends and family, in an elaborate Ponzi scheme.

After months of speculation as to her whereabouts, partial human remains discovered on a New South Wales beach in February 2021 were confirmed to be Caddick's through DNA testing. In May 2023, the deputy state coroner declared Caddick deceased after a coronial inquest but was unable to determine how she died.
St. Paul's United Methodist Church (Houston)
St. Paul's United Methodist Church  is a congregation of the United Methodist Church, founded in 1906 and located in Houston, Texas, in the city's Museum District. St. Paul's is known for its traditional style of worship as embodied by its choir.

National Association for the Education of Young Children
The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) is a large nonprofit association in the United States representing early childhood education teachers, para-educators, center directors, trainers, college educators, families of young children, policy makers, and advocates. NAEYC is focused on improving the well-being of young children, with particular emphasis on the quality of educational and developmental services for children from birth through age 8.
2024 Šibenik Open – Doubles
Tea Nikčević and Lucie Urbanová were the defending champions but Urbanová chose not to participate. Nikčević partnered Mariana Dražić, but they lost in the first round to Ria Derniković and Chiara Jerolimov.

Živa Falkner and Amarissa Tóth won the title, after Raluca Șerban and Anca Todoni retired from the final trailing 2–1.

Živa Falkner
Živa Falkner (born 7 July 2002) is a Slovenian tennis player.

Falkner has career-high WTA rankings of 397 in singles and 213 in doubles.

Partnering Matilda Mutavdzic, she was runner-up in the girls' doubles at the 2021 Portorož Open, losing to Alex Eala and Priska Madelyn Nugroho in the final.

Falkner made her WTA Tour main-draw debut at the 2021 Portorož Open, after receiving a wildcard, losing in the first round to Aleksandra Krunić.
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome
Blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome is a very rare genetic and congenital disorder which is characterized by blepharophimosis, ptosis, V-esotropia, foot syndactyly, extra-ocular and frontal muscles weakness, low height/short stature, prognathism, and synophrys.

Only six cases from three consanguineous families across the world have been reported in medical literature. This disorder follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.

Less commonly, anosmia, moderate intellectual disability, hypertelorism, and increased thickness of lower lips and eyebrows can also appear as symptoms of the syndrome

Idiopathic short stature
Idiopathic short stature (ISS) refers to extreme short stature that does not have a diagnostic explanation (idiopathic designates a condition that is unexplained or not understood) after an ordinary growth evaluation. The term has been in use since at least 1975 without a precise percentile or statistical definition of "extreme".
USS Skill
The United States Navy lists two warships named USS Skill -

USS Skill (AM-115), a metal-hulled fleet minesweeper placed in service on 17 November 1942.

USS Skill (MSO-471), a wooden-hulled fleet minesweeper commissioned on 7 November 1955.

USS Skill (MSO-471)
USS Skill (MSO-471) was an Aggressive-class minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent the safe passage of ships.

Skill was the second U.S. Navy vessel of that name. It was an ocean minesweeper, laid down by Luders Marine Construction Co., Stamford, Connecticut, on 17 August 1953 under the designation AM-471; redesignated MSO-471 on 7 February 1955; launched on 3 April 1955; sponsored by Mrs. John C. Niedermair; and commissioned on 7 November 1955.
Ladhewali
Ladhewali is a village in Nakodar in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 16.8 kilometres (10.4 mi) from Nakodar, 22 kilometres (14 mi) from Kapurthala, 21 kilometres (13 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 167 kilometres (104 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

Jalandhar district
Jalandhar district is a district in Doaba region of the state of Punjab, India. The district headquarters is the city of Jalandhar.

Before the Partition of India, Jalandhar was also the headquarters of the Jalandhar Division, with constituent districts Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur, Ludhiana, Ferozepur and Kangra. The entire Jalandhar Division was awarded to India when Punjab was partitioned.
Bogoboj Atanacković
Bogoboj Atanacković (Serbian Cyrillic: Богобој Атанацковић; Hungarian: Atanackovics Bogoboj; 10 June 1826 – 28 July 1858) was a Serbian Romantic-era writer and lawyer from Baja in present-day Hungary. He is best known for the novel Dva idola (1851), noted for realistic detail and a plain, accessible style associated with the language reforms of Vuk Karadžić.

Active in the Serbian uprising of 1848, he later worked in Baja and died of tuberculosis at the age of 32.

Đuro Daničić
Đuro Daničić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђуро Даничић, pronounced [dʑǔːro dǎnit͡ʃit͡ɕ]; 4 April 1825 – 17 November 1882), born Đorđe Popović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђорђе Поповић) and also known as Đura Daničić (Serbian Cyrillic: Ђура Даничић), was a Serbian philologist, translator, linguistic historian and lexicographer. He was a prolific scholar at the Belgrade Lyceum.