hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Hopf algebra of permutations
In algebra, the Malvenuto–Poirier–Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations or MPR Hopf algebra  is a Hopf algebra with a basis of all elements of all the finite symmetric groups Sn, and is a non-commutative analogue of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions. It is both free as an algebra and graded-cofree as a graded coalgebra, so is in some sense as far as possible from being either commutative or cocommutative. It was introduced by Malvenuto & Reutenauer (1995) and studied by Poirier & Reutenauer (1995).

Cofree coalgebra
In algebra, the cofree coalgebra of a vector space or module is a coalgebra analog of the free algebra of a vector space. The cofree coalgebra of any vector space over a field exists, though it is more complicated than one might expect by analogy with the free algebra.
Mazzolini
Mazzolini is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Paul Mazzolini (born 1960), Italian singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer

Serafino Mazzolini (1890–1945), Italian politician

Stéphane Mazzolini (born 1966), French football player

Sylvester Mazzolini (1456/1457–1527), Italian theologian

Sylvester Mazzolini
Sylvester Mazzolini, in Italian Silvestro Mazzolini da Prierio, in Latin Sylvester Prierias (1456/1457–1527), was a theologian born at Priero, Piedmont; he died at Rome. Prierias perished when the imperial troops forced their way into the city, leading to the Sack of Rome.
Montalcino Cathedral
Montalcino Cathedral (Italian: Duomo di Montalcino, Concattedrale di San Salvatore) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Montalcino in the province of Siena, Italy. Formerly the seat of the bishops of Montalcino, since 1986 it has been a co-cathedral in the Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino. It is dedicated to the Holy Saviour (San Salvatore).

Pieve
In Italy in the Middle Ages, a pieve (Italian pronunciation: [ˈpjɛːve], Corsican: [ˈpjɛvɛ]; Latin: plebe; pl.: pievi) was a rural church with a baptistery, upon which other churches without baptisteries depended. Pieve is also an Italian and Corsican term signifying the medieval ecclesiastical/administrative territory of its the mother church. It has thus become a common component of both place names and of the names of churches.

The Italian word pieve is descended from Latin plebs which, after the expansion of Christianity in Italy, was applied to the community of baptized people. Many pievi began to appear in the 5th century, as Christianity expanded in the rural areas outside the main cities. In the 9th-10th centuries, they were often designed with bell towers.
Communes of the Guadeloupe department
The following is a list of the 32 communes of the Guadeloupe overseas department of France.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):

Communauté d'agglomération CAP Excellence

Communauté d'agglomération Grand Sud Caraïbe

Communauté d'agglomération du Nord Basse-Terre

Communauté d'agglomération du Nord Grande-Terre

Communauté d'agglomération La Riviéra du Levant

Communauté de communes de Marie-Galante

Former communes detached from Guadeloupe on 22 February 2007:

Communauté d'agglomération CAP Excellence
Communauté d'agglomération CAP Excellence is a communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure in the Guadeloupe overseas department and region of France. Created in 2008, its seat is in Pointe-à-Pitre. Its area is 129.9 km2. Its population was 99,532 in 2019.
Garrison Concourse
The Garrison Concourse is a roadside park on Mille Lacs Lake in Garrison, Minnesota, United States.  The site consists of a wide parking area and scenic overlook projecting out into the lake, plus landscaped parkland along the shore in both directions.  It was built from 1936 to 1939 as the centerpiece of the Mille Lacs Highway Development Plan, a major New Deal project to create a scenic parkway along the lakeshore.  The park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 for having state-level significance in the themes of landscape architecture and politics/government.  It was nominated for being the premiere structure of the most extensive roadside development project undertaken by the Minnesota Highway Department and the Civilian Conservation Corps, and for its blend of formalism and National Park Service rustic design.

Minnesota Department of Transportation
The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT, /mɪndɑːt/) oversees transportation by all modes including land, water, air, rail, walking and bicycling in the U.S. state of Minnesota. The cabinet-level agency is responsible for maintaining the state's trunk highway system (including state highways, U.S. Highways, and Interstate Highways), funding municipal airports and maintaining radio navigation aids, and other activities.
Narrow-gauge railways in Germany
A number of narrow-gauge lines survive, largely as a consequence of German reunification, in the former East Germany where some of them form part of the public transport system as active commercial carriers. Most extensive of those still employing steam traction is the Harz mountain group of metre-gauge lines, the Harzer Schmalspurbahnen. Other notable lines are the Zittau–Oybin–Jonsdorf line in Saxony, the Mollibahn and the Rügensche Kleinbahn on the Isle of Rügen on the Baltic coast and the Radebeul-Radeburg line, Weisseritztalbahn in the suburbs of Dresden. Although most rely on the tourist trade, in some areas they provide significant employment as steam traction is particularly labour-intensive.

In the Western part of Germany, Selfkantbahn (close to Heinsberg near Aachen) and Brohltalbahn (Linz/Rhine) are the best known ones, offering services in summer weekends.

Heinsberg
Heinsberg (German: [ˈhaɪnsbɛʁk] ⓘ; Limburgish: Hinsberg [ˈɦɪnzˌbæʀ˦(ə)x]) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the seat of the district Heinsberg. It is situated near the border with the Netherlands, on the river Wurm, approx. 20 km north-east of Sittard and 30 km south-west of Mönchengladbach.
CCGS Sora
CCGS Sora was a 12.5 metre small multi-task utility craft that has seen service with the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) and Toronto Fire Services (TFS). It was deployed for medium range task and perform under moderate to high speed in moderate weather conditions and in sheltered waters in station mode. In 2005, it was purchased by the City of Toronto for use by TFS. It was finally retired in 2015.

Canadian Coast Guard
The Canadian Coast Guard (CCG; French: Garde côtière canadienne; GCC) is a special operating agency responsible for marine search and rescue (SAR), navigation aids, marine communications and traffic services, icebreaking, and marine pollution response. Formed in 1962, the CCG is a civilian organization currently housed within the Department of National Defence (DND) and headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario. The CCG operates 119 vessels of varying sizes and 23 helicopters, along with a variety of smaller craft.
Nancy Coolen
Nancy Anna Francina Coolen, known as Nance (born 10 September 1973 in Asten, North Brabant, Netherlands) is a Dutch singer and television presenter, and the former lead vocalist of Eurodance act Twenty 4 Seven.

At the age of 15, Nance was discovered in a club by dance producer Ruud van Rijen, who created the dance-act Twenty 4 Seven around her and rapper Captain Hollywood, who was later replaced by Stay C. The act scored several hits, most notably Slave to the Music.

In 1996, Nance left Twenty 4 Seven to embark on a solo career. Around the same time she began working as a presenter for Dutch television by occasionally hosting the Dutch Top 40 for TMF Nederland. Nance moved on to various game shows, such as Liefde is... for RTL 5 and Rappatongo for TROS, before taking over as the host of Lingo, which she presented until 2005.

TMF Nederland
TMF (abbreviation of The Music Factory) was a 24-hour music channel operated by Viacom International Media Networks in the Netherlands. The channel was previously in every standard TV package, but it ceased operating on 1 September 2011. The channels operations were based in Amsterdam. The channel was previously known as TMF6 and TMF9.
External intercostal membrane
Unlike the other two intercostal muscles, the external intercostal muscle does not retain its muscular character all the way to the sternum, and so the tissue in this location is called the external intercostal membrane.

The fibers of the external intercostal muscles run downward and forward between adjacent ribs. Each muscle begins posteriorly at the tubercles of the ribs and extends anteriorly to the costochondral junction, the junction between the costal cartilage and the sternal end of the rib. The muscle between the costal cartilages is replaced by a membranous layer called the external intercostal membrane.

Links and References:
Grant's: 1.15, 1.20
Netter: 176
Rohen/Yokochi: 193, 194

Intercostal muscles
The intercostal muscles comprise many different groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing by helping expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity.
2007 Icelandic Men's Football League Cup
The 2007 Icelandic Men's Football League Cup was the 12th staging of the Icelandic Men's League Cup, a pre-season professional football competition in Iceland. The competition started on 16 February 2007  and concluded on 1 May 2007 with FH beating Valur 3–2 in the final after extra time.

Icelandic Men's Football League Cup
The Icelandic Men's Football League Cup (Icelandic: Deildarbikar karla), also known as the Lengjubikar karla for sponsorship reasons, is a pre-season professional football competition in Iceland. It is considered the third most important competition in Icelandic football.

The pre-season tournament involves the top 22 clubs in Iceland from the previous season and the two clubs promoted from 2. deild, for a total of the 24 teams that will comprise the top two divisions in Iceland the following season. It generally takes place between February and May. The number of teams in the 2008 edition rose from 16 to 24.
Třebětice (Jindřichův Hradec District)
Třebětice is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

Třebětice lies approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Jindřichův Hradec, 77 km (48 mi) east of České Budějovice, and 141 km (88 mi) south-east of Prague.

Jindřichův Hradec
Jindřichův Hradec (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjɪndr̝ɪxuːf ˈɦradɛts] ⓘ; German: Neuhaus) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 21,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument reservation.
One Cardinal Way
One Cardinal Way is a 334 ft (102 m) tall modern residential skyscraper located on 1 Cardinal Way in Downtown St. Louis. The building has 29 floors and was built from 2017 to 2020. The building is currently the 11th-tallest building in St Louis and the 2nd-tallest building in St. Louis built in the 2020s with the tallest building built in the 2020s being One Hundred Above the Park. The building was designed by Hord Coplan Macht.

The building is part of phase two of the Ballpark Village development. The building is the first residential tower that was built in the Ballpark Village development.

In 2020 and 2021, the tower won two awards from the National Association of Home Builders. The first award was the Best in Region award for the Central United States; the second award was the Platinum award for Multi-Family Development 8 Stories & Over, For Rent.

National Association of Home Builders
The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) is one of the largest trade associations in the United States, representing the interests of home builders, remodelers, developers, contractors, and associated businesses. NAHB is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
2017 Liechtenstein general election
General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 5 February 2017 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag. The Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) won nine seats, with the Patriotic Union (VU) winning eight. The Independents (DU) and Free List (FL) won five and three seats respectively. Voter turnout was 77.8%.

The FBP nominated incumbent prime minister Adrian Hasler for prime minister, while the VU nominated deputy prime minister Thomas Zwiefelhofer. The Free List nominated Ecki Hermann for prime minister. Following the elections, the FBP and VU were asked to form a coalition government, ultimately under the leadership of Hasler. The new government was sworn in on 30 March 2017.

Adrian Hasler
Adrian Hasler (German pronunciation: [ˈaːdʁiaːn ˈhaslɐ]; born 11 February 1964) is an economist and politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 2013 to 2021. He previously served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 2001 to 2004.
Buntingville, South Africa
Buntingville is a Methodist mission station 15 km south-east of Mthatha. Originally established by the Reverend W B Boyce in 1830 as Old Bunting near the village of the Pondo chief Faku at the headwaters of the Umngazana River, it was transferred about 1865. It was named after Jabez Bunting (1779–1858), the English Wesleyan church leader.

Mpondo people
The Mpondo people, or Ama-Mpondo, belong to a kingdom in what is now the Eastern Cape. It was established on the 28th of March 1028 AD when the founder was just 28 years old. The Ama-Mpondo-Nation was first ruled by its founder who was King-Mpondo ka-Njanya (1000-1082), and ruled from 1028 until his death in 1082; later the 'Ama-Nyawuza' clan was established by King-Nyawuza Ka-Thahle one of his descendants that ruled centuries after his own death (a royal clan from his time when he ruled the Ama-Mpondo-Nation), by nationality referred to themselves as 'Ama-Mpondo'. They are related to other Aba-Mbo kingdoms and chiefdoms in South Africa.
Jeff Dowtin Jr.
Jeffrey Lee Dowtin Jr. (born May 10, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for Maccabi Tel Aviv of the Israeli Ligat HaAl and the EuroLeague. He played college basketball for the Rhode Island Rams.

Orlando Magic
The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. The Magic compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The franchise was established in 1989 as an expansion franchise. Notable NBA stars as Shaquille O'Neal, Penny Hardaway, Grant Hill, Tracy McGrady, and Dwight Howard, have played for the club throughout its history. As of 2024, the franchise has played in the NBA playoffs 17 times in 35 seasons, and twice went to the NBA Finals, in 1995 and 2009, losing to the Houston Rockets and the Los Angeles Lakers, respectively.
Gold Coast League (California)
The Gold Coast League is a high school athletic conference affiliated with the CIF Southern Section. Its members are all independent schools located from west Los Angeles to the high desert of Los Angeles County, California.  It was formed in the 2014 re-leaguing from members of the Alpha League. The Gold Coast is known best as the nation's best high school men's and women's basketball league and is also known for their consistent state and CIF championship football and women's tennis teams, cross country and track teams, and their incredible academic rigor as schools.

Athletic conference
An athletic conference is a collection of sports teams which play competitively against each other in a sports league. In many cases conferences are subdivided into smaller divisions, with the best teams competing at successively higher levels. Conferences often, but not always, include teams from a common geographic region.
İnanlı, Yüksekova
İnanlı (Kurdish: Xalanê) is a neighborhood in Yüksekova in Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. It had a population of 2,863 in 2023.

İnanlı was a village until 2023

The locals are sheep herders.

Hakkâri Province
Hakkâri Province (pronounced [hacːaːɾi], Turkish: Hakkâri ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Colemêrg), is a province in the southeast of Turkey. It borders Van Province to the north, and Şırnak Province to the west. The administrative centre is the city of Hakkâri. Its area is 7,095 km2, and its population is 287,625 (2023). The current Governor is Ali Çelik. The province encompasses 8 municipalities, 140 villages and 313 hamlets. The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.

The province is a stronghold for Kurdish nationalism and a hotspot in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
Mycostilla
Mycostilla is a genus of fungi in the order Auriculariales. The type and only species, Mycostilla vermiformis, forms effused, gelatinous, crystalline or net-like basidiocarps (fruit bodies) on fallen conifer wood in Europe. The species was formerly placed in Stypella, but the latter genus is of uncertain disposition and appears unrelated to the Auriculariales. Molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, distinguishes Mycostilla from the morphologically similar genus Stypellopsis.

Basidiocarp
In fungi, a basidiocarp, basidiome, or basidioma (pl. basidiomata) is the sporocarp of a basidiomycete, the multicellular structure on which the spore-producing hymenium is borne. Basidiocarps are characteristic of the hymenomycetes; rusts and smuts do not produce such structures. As with other sporocarps, epigeous (above-ground) basidiocarps that are visible to the naked eye (especially those with a more or less agaricoid morphology) are commonly referred to as mushrooms, while hypogeous (underground) basidiocarps are usually called false truffles.
Labidi
Labidi (Arabic: العبيدي) is an Arabic surname, occurring mainly in Tunisia. Notable people with the surname include:

Ahmed Labidi, Tunisian long-distance runner

Chiheb Labidi, Tunisian footballer

Hamdi Labidi, Tunisian footballer

Khemais Labidi, Tunisian footballer and football manager

Lilia Labidi, Tunisian anthropologist, feminist and politician

Massin Kevin Labidi, Tunisian-Dutch atheist activist

Meherzia Labidi Maïza, Tunisian politician

Mohsen Labidi, Tunisian footballer

Nadia Labidi, Algerian film producer, film director, and politician

Najma Kousri Labidi, Tunisian feminist and LGBT-rights activist

Néziha Labidi, Tunisian politician

Samir Labidi, Tunisian politician

Sofiane Labidi, Tunisian sprinter and coach

Wahid Labidi, Tunisian World Scout Committee member

Zakarie Labidi, French footballer

Khemais Labidi
Khemais Labidi (born 30 August 1950) is a Tunisian football manager and retired footballer who played as a midfielder during his club career and for the Tunisia national team.

He was most recently the manager of Ivorian club San Pédro. He represented the Tunisia in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Tunisian club Jeunesse Sportive Kairouanaise and Saudi club Al-Wehda. He later also coached the Tunisian Olympic side at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Peter Fawcus
Sir Robert Peter Fawcus KBE CMG (30 September 1915 – 22 April 2003) was a British colonial administrator in Bechuanaland Protectorate.

Educated at Cambridge University, Fawcus was Government Secretary for Bechuanaland from 1954 to 1959, Resident Commissioner of Bechuanaland from 1959 to 1963 and Queen's Commissioner from 1963 to 1965. He prepared the way for Botswana's independence in 1966.

Bechuanaland Protectorate
The Bechuanaland Protectorate (/ˌbɛtʃuˈɑːnəlænd/) was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885 in Southern Africa by the United Kingdom. It became independent as the Republic of Botswana on 30 September 1966, six years after the Bechuanaland Democratic Party was established, under the leadership of Seretse Khama.
Another Way (1982 film)
Another Way (Hungarian: Egymásra nézve) is a 1982 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Károly Makk. The screenplay co-written by Makk and Erzsébet Galgóczi  is based on Galgóczi's semi-autobiographical 1980 novella Törvényen belül (Another Love). The film stars Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak and Grażyna Szapołowska. Set in 1958, the story is about an affair between two women.

The film competed for the Palme d'Or at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival, and Jankowska-Cieślak received the Best Actress award. Another Way is the first Hungarian feature film to show a positive portrayal of homosexual love.

It was a notable cult film for lesbian audiences in Cold War Hungary and Poland.

Cinema of Hungary
Hungary has had a cinema industry since the beginning of the 20th century including Hungarians  within and beyond the country's borders. Directors include István Szabó, Béla Tarr, and Miklós Jancsó. Producer William Fox and Adolph Zukor, the founders of Fox Studios and Paramount Pictures respectively, and Alexander Korda, who played a leading role in the early period of British cinema had Hungarian roots. Examples of successful Hungarian films include Merry-go-round, Mephisto, Werckmeister Harmonies and Kontroll.
Naebbetold
Naebbetold (Norwegian: nebbetol, Faroese: nevtollur/ravnatollur, Danish: næbbetold/næbtold) translated in English as "bill/beak tax" was a bounty and penalty system in the Faroe Islands that was established in ancient times to encourage able-bodied young men to kill birds-of-prey and ravens. This custom became a royal decree in 1741, and the failure of an able-bodied man to annually produce evidence in the form of a beak invoked a penalty. The penalty was abolished in 1881 but rewards for bills continued to be paid into the 20th century. This law or custom is thought to have contributed to the extinction of a variety of the raven that was found on the Faeroes, the pied raven.

Faroese language
Faroese (/ˌfɛəroʊˈiːz, ˌfær-/ ⓘ FAIR-oh-EEZ, FARR-; endonym: føroyskt [ˈføːɹɪst]) is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of whom 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.

It is one of five languages descended from Old West Norse spoken in the Middle Ages; the others include Norwegian, Icelandic, and the extinct Norn and Greenlandic Norse. Faroese and Icelandic, its closest extant relative, are not easily mutually intelligible in speech, but the written languages resemble each other quite closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography.
Kat González
Kathrynn M. González Sosa (born 12 July 2000) is a professional footballer who most recently played as a midfielder for USL Super League club Fort Lauderdale United FC. Born in the United States, she plays for the Dominican Republic national team. She played college soccer for the East Carolina Pirates and the Marshall Thundering Herd.

Fort Lauderdale United FC
Fort Lauderdale United FC is an American professional women's soccer club based in Broward County, Florida, that competes in the USL Super League (USLS), one of two Division I women's soccer leagues in the United States. The team plays its home matches at a new soccer-specific stadium constructed at Nova Southeastern University.

The club is principally owned by Tommy Smith, who serves as chair and CEO.
Alexander Ludwig (footballer, born 1984)
Alexander Ludwig (born 31 January 1984) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

Ludwig began his career with Hertha BSC, making four Bundesliga appearances, before joining Dynamo Dresden in August 2005. He moved to FC St. Pauli in 2007 after they beat Dynamo to promotion, and left for TSV 1860 Munich two years later.

Hertha BSC
Hertha, Berliner Sport-Club e. V., commonly known as Hertha BSC (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛʁtaː beː ʔɛs t͡seː]) or Hertha Berlin, is a German professional football club based in Berlin. Hertha BSC plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football, following relegation from the Bundesliga in 2022–23. Hertha BSC was founded in 1892, and was a founding member of the German Football Association in Leipzig in 1900.

The team won the German championship in 1930 and 1931. Since 1963, Hertha's stadium has been the Olympiastadion. The club is known as Die Alte Dame in German, which translates to "The Old Lady". In 2002, the sports activities of the professional, amateur, and under-19 teams were separated into Hertha BSC GmbH & Co. KGaA.