hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Athletics at the 2007 South Pacific Games
Athletics competitions at the 2007 Pacific Games were held at the Apia Park in Apia, Samoa, between September 3–8, 2007. A total of 45 events were contested, 23 by men and 22 by women. This year 6 games records were set (1 by the men and 5 by the women).

Out of the 135 medals given away Fiji won the most with 12 gold medals, 17 silver medals and 4 medals for a total of 33 medals. New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea tied in second, both winning 27 medals. The hosts (Samoa) came fifth, receiving only nine medals.

Apia
Apia (Samoan: [a.pi.a]) is the capital and largest city of Samoa. It is located on the central north coast of Upolu, Samoa's second-largest island. Apia falls within the political district (itūmālō) of Tuamasaga.

The Apia Urban Area (generally known as the City of Apia) has a population of 35,974 (2021 census). Its geographic boundaries extend from the east approximately from Letogo village in Vaimauga to the west in the newer, industrialized region of Apia which extends to Vaitele village in Faleata.
Ardern (surname)
Ardern (pronounced /ˈɑːrdərn/ AR-dərn, /ˈɑːrdɜːrn/ AR-durn or /ɑːrˈdɜːrn/ ar-DURN) is a surname of English origin.

Notable people with the surname include:

Barry Ardern (born 1946), Canadian football player

Jacinda Ardern (born 1980), the 40th prime minister of New Zealand

Lawrence Ardern (1523–1570), English politician

Ross Ardern (born 1954), New Zealand diplomat and the father of Jacinda Ardern

Shane Ardern (born 1960), New Zealand politician

Ross Ardern
David Ross Ardern (born 28 February 1954) is a New Zealand diplomat and former police officer. He was the Administrator of Tokelau from 2018 to 2022, having previously served as the High Commissioner of New Zealand to Niue from 2014 to 2018, and as Niue's police commissioner from 2005 to 2009.
Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft
Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft Group (lit. 'Group of the banking company of Frankfurt') is a banking group based in Frankfurt with operations in Germany and Zurich, Switzerland. Originally established in 1969 under the name Bankenunion AG, it is a fully owned subsidiary of Helaba and thus a member of the Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe for which it serves as the group's main private bank. It includes the former operations of LB Swiss Privatbank, a Swiss private bank founded in 1955, and was the second-largest German-owned private bank in Switzerland as of the early 2020s.

Private bank
Private banks are banks owned by either the individual or a general partner(s) with limited partner(s). Private banks are not incorporated. In any such case, creditors can look to both the "entirety of the bank's assets" as well as the entirety of the sole-proprietor's/general-partners' assets.

Private banks have a long tradition in Switzerland, dating back to at least the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685). Private banks also have a long tradition in the UK where C. Hoare & Co. has been in business since 1672.
Milson, Shropshire
Milson is a small village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. The Church of England parish church is dedicated to Saint George and is in the Diocese of Hereford.

During the 1970s a small popular airstrip for light aircraft, named MILSON, was created on a small farm within the parish.  It is a popular destination during the summer months and is used occasionally by military helicopters from the Defence Helicopter Flying School (DHFS) at RAF Shawbury.

Diocese of Hereford
The Diocese of Hereford is a Church of England diocese based in Hereford, covering Herefordshire, southern Shropshire and a few parishes within Worcestershire in England, and a few parishes within Powys and Monmouthshire in Wales. The cathedral is Hereford Cathedral and the bishop is the Bishop of Hereford. The diocese is one of the oldest in England (created in 676 and based on the minor sub-kingdom of the Magonsæte) and is part of the Province of Canterbury.
Iflix
WeTV iflix, or simply iflix, is a Malaysian free and subscription based over-the-top VOD streaming service focused on emerging markets. Its global headquarters are in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The site serves as a digital hosting and distribution platform for Western, Asian regional and local TV shows and films obtained through partnerships with over 150 studios and content distributors globally.

Iflix is currently available in four countries across Asia including Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam. As of April 2020, Iflix has more than 25 million active users on its service, with over 2.5 billion minutes viewed in a month.

Zain Group
Mobile Telecommunications Company K.S.C.P. (doing business as Zain), Arabic pronunciation: [zajn], is a Kuwaiti mobile telecommunications company founded in 22 June 1983 in Kuwait as MTC (an abbreviation for its predecessor's former name, the Mobile Telecommunications Company), and later rebranded as Zain in 2007. Zain has a commercial presence in eight countries across the Middle East with 50.9 million active customers as of 31 December 2025. The Vice Chairman and Group CEO is Bader Nasser Al-Kharafi, who was appointed in March 2017.

As of 2024, the two major stakeholders are Kuwait Investment Authority with 15.9% and Omantel with 21.9%.

The Zain brand is one of the most recognized telecom brands across the MENA region, with a brand value of US$3.5 billion (2025).
Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms
These glossaries of acronyms and initials are used for aero-engines and aircraft equipment by the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.

The glossary has been arranged into the following separate articles:

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Aircraft designations

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Avionics and instruments

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Engines and equipment

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Miscellaneous

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Organisations

Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Weapons and armament

Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet comprises the letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language. In a largely unaltered form (two splits, ⟨J⟩ from ⟨I⟩ and ⟨U⟩ from ⟨V⟩; an addition, ⟨W⟩; and extensions such as letters with diacritics), it forms the Latin script that is used to write many languages worldwide: in western and central Europe, in Africa, in the Americas, and in Oceania. It is the most widely used writing system in the world, used by over 3,000 languages, which is about 70% of the global population.

Its basic modern 26-letter inventory is standardized as the ISO basic Latin alphabet.
Stanford American Language Institution
Stanford American Language Institution (Chinese: 史丹佛文教機構; pinyin: Shidānfo Wénjiào Jīgòu) is an early childhood and primary (K to 12) educational institution based in Taiwan. Mainly located at Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, and Miaoli County, subsidiaries include: Stanford American Language School (史丹佛美語學校) (include: kindergartens, nursery schools, and buxibans) and Stanford American Language Press. Stanford American Language Institution is the single largest private provider of English education in the county of Hsinchu and Miaoli.

Executive Yuan
The Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院; pinyin: Xíngzhèng Yuàn) is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China, known commonly as Taiwan, which formerly ruled mainland China until 1949.

The Executive Yuan was founded in 1928. Under the amended constitution, the head of the Executive Yuan is the Premier who is positioned as the head of government and has the power to appoint members to serve in the cabinet, while the ROC President is the head of state under the semi-presidential system, who can appoint the Premier and nominate the members of the cabinet. The Premier may be removed by a vote of no-confidence by a majority of the Legislative Yuan, after which the President may either remove the Premier or dissolve the Legislative Yuan and initiate a new election for legislators.
Witold Kieżun
Witold Jerzy Kieżun (6 February 1922 – 12 June 2021) was a Polish economist, soldier of the Home Army (the Polish resistance movement against German occupation during World War II), participant of the Warsaw uprising and prisoner in the Soviet Gulags. Kieżun was a former professor at Temple University, Duquesne University, Universite de Montreal, Université du Québec à Montréal, Bujumbura University, Warsaw University. He served as Chief Technical Advisor of the United Nations Development Programme in Burundi, Rwanda, and Burkina Faso. Witold Kieżun was a lecturer at Kozminski University in Warsaw. He received Doctor Honoris Causa from Jagiellonian University and the National Defence University of Warsaw. Kieżun was an honorary member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and an honorary citizen of Warsaw.

Education in Poland during World War II
During World War II in Poland, education often took place underground. Secretly conducted education prepared scholars and workers for the postwar reconstruction of Poland and countered German and Soviet threats to eradicate Polish culture.
Secularism in Pakistan
Pakistan was founded on the concept of the two-nation theory, which was largely based on Muslim nationalism. The Zia-ul-Haq administration in the 1980s decade was anti-secular and Islamist. The supporters of Islamism assert that Pakistan was founded as a Muslim state and that in its status as an Islamic republic, it must thereby implement Islamic laws, known as Sharia. On the other hand, secularists describe that Muhammad Ali Jinnah wanted a state where religious oligarchy will be absent and all Muslims will be liberal, he envisioned for a progressive and liberal Muslim state of Pakistan. The Constitution of Pakistan also prohibits non-muslims from becoming Prime Minister or President.

One of Pakistan's most popular media outlets, Dawn, was originally founded by Jinnah and still identifies as secular. Other popular media outlets like Express Tribune, Daily Times, and Pakistan Today also identify on a liberal and progressive platform.

Daily Times (Pakistan)
The Daily Times (DT) is an English-language newspaper that is simultaneously published from Lahore and Islamabad.

The Daily Times is considered a left-leaning newspaper that promotes liberal and secular ideas. It is a member of the All Pakistan Newspapers Society.
2025–26 FIBA Europe Cup
The 2025–26 FIBA Europe Cup will be the 11th season of the FIBA Europe Cup, a European basketball competition for clubs launched by FIBA Europe.

Bilbao Basket are the defending champions, and will defend their title in the competition.

Bilbao Basket
Club Basket Bilbao Berri S.A.D., commonly known as Bilbao Basket (pronounced [bilˈβao βasˈket]), also known as Surne Bilbao Basket for sponsorship reasons, is a professional basketball club based in Bilbao, Spain. The team plays in the Liga ACB. Their home arena is the Bilbao Arena.
Triptycene
Triptycene is an aromatic hydrocarbon, the simplest iptycene molecule with the formula C2H2(C6H4)3. It is a white solid that is soluble in organic solvents.  The compound has a paddle-wheel configuration with D3h symmetry.  It is named after the medieval three-piece art panel, the triptych.  Several substituted triptycenes are known.  Barrelenes are structurally related.  Due to the rigid framework and three-dimensional geometry, derivatives of triptycene have been well researched.

Barrelene
Barrelene is a bicyclic organic compound with chemical formula C8H8 and systematic name bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5,7-triene. First synthesized and described by Howard Zimmerman in 1960, the name derives from the resemblance to a barrel, with the staves being three ethylene units attached to two methine groups. It is the formal Diels–Alder adduct of benzene and acetylene. Due to its unusual molecular geometry, the compound is of considerable interest to theoretical chemists.

Iptycenes, with the alkene groups part of an arenes, are related compounds. It is also a starting material for many other organic compounds, such as semibullvalene.
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Charitable Trust
The Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons Charitable Trust is a British charity that assists veterinarians and veterinary nurses with grants and a specialist library.

Established in 1958, the Trust is associated with the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS). It is registered with the Charity Commission of England and Wales (number 230886).  The Trust also maintains and curates the RCVS archives

Charity Commission for England and Wales
The Charity Commission for England and Wales (Welsh: Comisiwn Elusennau Cymru a Lloegr) is the statutory regulator of registered charities in England and Wales. It maintains the public register of charities and oversees compliance with charity law.

The Commission is a non-ministerial department of His Majesty's Government that regulates registered charities in England and Wales and maintains the Central Register of Charities. Its counterparts in Scotland and Northern Ireland are the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland.

The commission has four sites in London, Taunton, Liverpool and Newport. Its website lists the latest annual reports submitted by charities in England and Wales.

During the financial year 2022–2023, the Commission regulated £88 billion of charity income and £85 billion of charity spend.
G-Mode Archives
G-Mode Archives is a series of re-releases of older mobile games for the Nintendo Switch console as well as Windows PCs on Steam. The term "G-Mode Archives" on its own refers to titles that are developed or published by G-Mode, whereas G-Mode Archives+ refers to third-party releases. The series debuted on the Switch on April 16, 2020, and first appeared on Windows on April 21, 2021.

The games released as part of the G-Mode Archives series are Java-based games. They were originally developed with J2ME, BREW, or in DoJa for Japanese feature phones. The games in the latter category were originally released for the service i-mode, which required a monthly fee to be paid in order to play. They cover a wide variety of genres such as JRPGs, puzzle games, simulation games, and sports titles.

I-mode
i-mode (Japanese: iモード, ai-mōdo) is a Japanese mobile internet (distinct from wireless internet) service operated by NTT DoCoMo. Unlike Wireless Application Protocols, i-mode encompasses a wider variety of internet standards, including web access, e-mail, and the packet-switched network that delivers the data. i-mode users also have access to other various services such as: sports results, weather forecasts, games, financial services, and ticket booking. Content is provided by specialised services, typically from the mobile carrier, which allows them to have tighter control over billing.

Like WAP, i-mode delivers only those services that are specifically converted for the service, or are converted through gateways.
Florence Halop
Florence Halop (January 23, 1923 – July 15, 1986) was an American actress. Best known for her roles as surly patient Mrs. Hufnagel on the drama St. Elsewhere and the raspy-voiced bailiff Florence Kleiner on the sitcom Night Court. Halop was the sister of Billy Halop, one of the original Dead End Kids/East Side Kids.

East Side Kids
The East Side Kids were characters in a series of 22 films released by Monogram Pictures from 1940 through 1945. The series was a low-budget imitation of the Dead End Kids, a successful film franchise of the late 1930s.
Gatuncillo Formation
The Gatuncillo Formation (Tgo) is a geologic formation in central Panama. The formation is exposed in the Panama Canal Zone and surrounding areas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Middle to Late Eocene period.

Priabonian
The Priabonian is, in the ICS's geologic timescale, the latest age or the upper stage of the Eocene Epoch or Series. It spans the time between 37.71 and 33.9 Ma. The Priabonian is preceded by the Bartonian and is followed by the Rupelian, the lowest stage of the Oligocene.

Priabona, an extinct dipteran of Pipunculidae family, is named after Priabonian, the age of deposits from which this insect is known.
S. J. Todd
Samuel James Todd (January 19, 1821 – January 9, 1902) was an American lawyer, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer.  He was an early settler of Beloit, Wisconsin, and was the 3rd mayor of Beloit.  He also represented Rock County in the Wisconsin Senate for the 1867 and 1868 sessions.  His name is often abbreviated as S. J. Todd in historical documents.

21st Wisconsin Legislature
The Twenty-First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 8, 1868, to March 6, 1868, in regular session.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 5, 1867. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 6, 1866.

The governor of Wisconsin during this entire term was Republican Lucius Fairchild, of Dane County, serving the first year of his second two-year term, having won re-election in the 1867 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.
Businesses and organizations in Second Life
In the virtual world of Second Life, there are a number of in-world business and user-groups founded specifically for the game, some of which have become legal entities in their own right, as well as preexisting companies and organizations that have involved themselves in the world.

Aloft Hotels
Aloft Hotels is an American hotel chain based in North America, owned by Marriott International. The first hotel opened at the Trudeau International Airport in Montreal in 2008. Aloft Hotels have since opened across North America and internationally.  Most Aloft hotels are located in city centers or in close proximity to airports. As of April 9, 2023, the chain had 233 hotels.

The brand is most notable for its modern architecture design style. Another characteristic of Aloft hotels is the naming of basic hotel amenities. For example, in each hotel, the swimming pool is referred to as "splash".
Shertzer
Shertzer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Marion Corwell-Shertzer (1926–2016), American journalist

Hymie Shertzer (1909–1977), American jazz saxophonist

Janine Shertzer (born 1956), American computational physicist

Janine Shertzer
Janine Shertzer (born 1956) is an American computational physicist known for her application of the finite element method to few-body systems in atomic physics. She is a distinguished professor of science at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Jernej Abramič
Jernej Abramič (born December 17, 1964, in Nova Gorica) is a Yugoslav-born Slovenian slalom canoer who competed from the early 1980s to the late 1990s. He won five medals for Yugoslavia at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (K-1 team: 1989), two silvers (K-1: 1987, K-1 team: 1987) and two bronzes (K-1: 1989, K-1 team: 1985).

Abramič also finished seventh for Slovenia in the K-1 event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

1987 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships
The 1987 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Bourg St.-Maurice, France under the auspices of International Canoe Federation for the second time. It was the 20th edition. Bourg St.-Maurice hosted the event previously in 1969.
University College Stockholm
The University College Stockholm (Swedish: Enskilda högskolan Stockholm), formerly the Stockholm School of Theology (Swedish: Teologiska högskolan Stockholm), is an independent school for theology and human rights in Stockholm, Sweden, sponsored by the Uniting Church in Sweden.

The institution has been accredited by the Swedish National Agency for Higher Education to award degrees in the field of theology (Swedish: kandidatexamen i teologi and masterexamen i teologi, Bachelor of Theology and Master of Theology) as well as in the field of human rights (Swedish: kandidatexamen i mänskliga rättigheter). In cooperation with Uppsala University, Stockholm School of Theology also awards a Master's degree in human rights.

The school declares an ecumenical ambition and students include future pastors in the denomination, but also a sizable group training for clerical positions in the Church of Sweden, as well as others.

National Agency for Higher Education
The Swedish National Agency for Higher Education (Swedish: Högskoleverket) was a  Government agency in Sweden. It was in charge of inspecting and promoting higher education sector activities, through follow-up and evaluation of higher education, quality assessment, initiatives for updating teaching methods and assessment of right to award academic degrees. Included among the responsibilities of the agency was the Swedish Scholastic Aptitude Test.

As of 1 January 2013, Högskoleverket no longer exists; two new government authorities, the Swedish Council for Higher Education (Universitets- och högskolerådet) and the Swedish Higher Education Authority (Universitetskanslerämbetet) have taken over its responsibilities.
Puriyatha Puthir
Puriyatha Puthir (transl. Mystifying Puzzle) is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language psychological thriller film directed by Ranjit Jeyakodi (in his directorial debut) and produced by Deepan Boopathy and Ratesh Velu under, Rebel Studio Productions. Vijay Sethupathi, Gayathrie and Mahima Nambiar feature in the leading roles, while the film's music was composed by Sam C. S., while the cinematography was handled by Dinesh B. Krishnan. The film began production in 2013, but went through production delays and was only released on 1 September 2017. It won three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards: Second Best Film, Best Actor (Sethupathi) and Best Music Director (Sam).

Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director
The Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Music Director is given by the Tamil Nadu state government as part of its annual Tamil Nadu State Film Awards for Tamil  (Tamil Movie Industry) feature films. A. R. Rahman have won this award for a maximum of 7 times.
SS Ohio
SS Ohio was an oil tanker built for The Texas Company (later Texaco). The ship was launched on 20 April 1940 at the Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. in Chester, Pennsylvania. The United Kingdom requisitioned it to re-supply the island fortress of Malta during the Second World War.

The tanker played a key role in Operation Pedestal, which was one of the fiercest and most heavily contested of the Malta convoys, in August 1942. Although Ohio reached Malta successfully, it was so badly damaged that it had to be effectively scuttled in order to offload its cargo, and never sailed again. The tanker is fondly remembered in Malta, where to this day it is considered the saviour of the beleaguered island.

Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co.
Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Company (1917–1982) was a major shipbuilding company in Chester, Pennsylvania with a large shipyard on the Delaware River. Originally built to supply tankers for the Sun oil company (Sunoco), it would later build tankers for their US government and other oil companies, before building many different types of ship's over its 70-year history. During World War II, it participated in the U.S. Government's Emergency Shipbuilding Program. At the height of its operation in the Second World War, the Sun campus was the largest shipyard in the world, employing some 40,000 workers.

The company was also part of the U.S. aerospace industry during the Cold War; it built various propulsion research & development structures, including the largest U.S. rocket test chamber, for Aerojet General in 1963.