hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Rajkot railway division
Rajkot railway division is one of the six railway divisions under the jurisdiction of Western Railway zone of the Indian Railways. This railway division was formed on 5 November 1951 and its headquarters is located at Rajkot, in the state of Gujarat of India.

Mumbai WR railway division, Ahmedabad railway division, Bhavnagar railway division, Vadodara railway division and Ratlam railway division are the other five railway divisions under WR Zone headquartered at Churchgate, Mumbai.

Churchgate
Churchgate (Marathi pronunciation: [t͡ʃəɾt͡ʃɡeːʈ]) is an area in the southern part of Mumbai, close to the Arabian Sea. The area is known for its unique architecture consisting of art deco style residential buildings, access to sporting venues, and the business area of Nariman Point.
Great Council
Great Council can refer to:

Cantonal Council of Zürich, until 1869 the Grosser Mouse ('Great Council')

Conseil du Roi (France)

Great Council of Mechelen

Great Council of Venice

Magnum Concilium (England)

Great Council of Genoa

Great Council of Venice
The Great Council or Major Council (Italian: Maggior Consiglio; Venetian: Mazor Consegio) was a political organ of the Republic of Venice between 1172 and 1797. It was the chief political assembly, responsible for electing many of the other political offices and the senior councils that ran the Republic, passing laws, and exercising judicial oversight. Following the lockout (Serrata) of 1297, its membership was established on hereditary right, exclusive to the patrician families enrolled in the Golden Book of the Venetian nobility.

The Great Council was unique at the time in its usage of lottery to select nominators for proposal of candidates, who were thereafter voted upon.
Chris Pinnock
Christopher Lyndon "Chris" Pinnock (born 26 March 1979) is a Jamaican hurdler.

He finished fifth at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. He also competed at the World Championships in 2003 and 2005 as well as the 2004 Olympic Games without reaching the final round.

His personal best time is 13.38 seconds, achieved in May 2003 in Austin. The national record belongs to Maurice Wignall with 13.17 seconds.

Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 110 metres hurdles
The men's 110 metre hurdles at the 2004 Summer Olympics as part of the athletics program were held at the Athens Olympic Stadium from August 24 to 27. Forty-seven athletes from 34 nations competed. The event was won by Liu Xiang of China, the nation's first medal in the event. Terrence Trammell and Anier García became the 11th and 12th men to win multiple medals in the 110 metres hurdles.
KÁ
The cuneiform sign KÁ, for gate is the Sumerogram-(logogram) used in the Amarna letters and the Epic of Gilgamesh; as just KÁ it means "gate" or "doorway", Akkadian language, "bābu"; as "Gate-Great", KÁ.GAL for City-Gate, it is from Akkadian "abullu", ("(city) gate"). Both uses are in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the Epic, it is only used as the sumerogram, a total of 19 times, (7 times for 'abullu', city gate). In the Epic, all spellings for city gate use KÁ.GAL; for gate ('bābu') only one spelling uses the alphabetic letters for b-a-b-u; the rest use KÁ along with other added cuneiform signs (KÁ-x-x, or KÁ-x, etc.).

Similar usage of KÁ for gates is also attested in administrative texts from the Old Babylonian period, showing its continuity in Mesopotamian writing.

Old Babylonian Empire
The Old Babylonian Empire, or First Babylonian Empire, is dated to c. 1894–1595 BC, and comes after the end of Sumerian power with the destruction of the Third Dynasty of Ur, and the subsequent Isin-Larsa period. The chronology of the first dynasty of Babylonia is debated; there is a Babylonian King List A and also a Babylonian King List B, with generally longer regnal lengths. In this chronology, the regnal years of List A are used due to their wide usage.
Illustration
An illustration is a decoration, interpretation, or visual explanation of a text, concept, or process, designed for integration in print and digitally published media, such as posters, flyers, magazines, books, teaching materials, animations, video games and films. An illustration is typically created by an illustrator. Digital illustrations are often used to make websites and apps more user-friendly, such as the use of emojis to accompany digital type. Illustration also means providing an example; either in writing or in picture form.

The origin of the word "illustration" is late Middle English (in the sense ‘illumination; spiritual or intellectual enlightenment’): via Old French from Latin illustratio(n-), from the verb illustrare.

Printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing evolved from ink rubbings made on paper or cloth from texts on stone tablets, used during the sixth century. Printing by pressing an inked image onto paper (using woodblock printing) appeared later that century. Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The technology of printing played a key role in the development of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses.
Stadium High School
Stadium High School is a public high school located in the Stadium District near downtown Tacoma, Washington. A historic landmark, the original building opened as a school in 1906 after conversion of an uncompleted railway hotel project. The eponymous stadium was added in 1910 in the adjacent gulch.

Within the Tacoma Public Schools (No. 10) district, the school's attendance boundary includes Browns Point and Dash Point.

Tacoma Public Schools
Tacoma School District No. 10, commonly called Tacoma Public Schools, is a school district headquartered in Tacoma, Washington, United States. Composed of 36 elementary schools, 13 middle schools, 11 high schools, and 4 early learning centers. It is the third-largest school district in Washington State. Tacoma Public Schools serve approximately 28,000 students PK-12 and has nearly 5,000 employees, making it one of the largest employers in the greater Tacoma area.
Noche Sin Día
"Noche Sin Día" (pronounced [ˈnotʃe sin ˈdi.a]; Spanish for "Night With No Day) is a song recorded by Italian trio Il Volo, featuring Cuban reggaeton duo Gente de Zona. It was released digitally on May 25, 2018, by Sony Music Latin as the lead single from Il Volo's upcoming fifth studio album Ámame.

Il Volo
Il Volo (pronounced [il ˈvoːlo]; transl. 'The Flight') is an Italian operatic pop trio, consisting of Gianluca Ginoble, Piero Barone, and Ignazio Boschetto. They describe their music as "popera". Having won the Sanremo Music Festival 2015, they represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Grande amore", finishing first in the televote and third overall.
Séoundou
Séoundou is a village in Mbaïki district in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic southwest of the capital, Bangui.

Nearby towns and villages include Sinzongo (8.2 nm), Boali (7.2 nm), Boumbe (6.6 nm), Mbokassa (7.6 nm), Sebala (4.0 nm), Yatimbo (3.0 nm), Ancien Bakani (8.7 nm)
.

Lobaye
Lobaye [lo.bɛ] is one of the 20 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Mbaïki. In 2024, official estimates suggest the population reached 361,289 inhabitants.

Emperor Duy Tân of Vietnam died here on December 26, 1945 in a plane crash. David Dacko, the first and third president of the Central African Republic from 1960–1965 and 1979–1981, was from Lobaye.
Pechengskoye Rural Community
Pechengskoye Rural Community (Russian: Пече́нгское се́льское о́бщество) was an administrative division (a rural community) of Kemsky Uyezd of Arkhangelsk Governorate of the Russian Empire, which existed in 1861–1866.

Pechengskoye Rural Community was one of the eight rural communities of Kemsky Uyezd created on March 8 [O.S. February 25], 1861 to replace volosts.  The rural community had the same rights as the volosts in other uyezds.

As of the time of its creation, it included the pogosts of Motovsky, Pazretsky, and Pechengsky.

In 1866, the rural community was transformed into Pechengskaya Volost.

Pogost
A pogost  (Russian: погост, pl. погосты, pogosty) is a historical Russian term for an administrative-territorial unit. In modern Russian, it typically refers to a rural church and graveyard. It has also been borrowed into Latgalian (pogosts), Finnish (pogosta) and Latvian (pagasts), with specific meanings.
Arms of Liberty Punch Bowl
The Arms of Liberty Punch Bowl is a type of Chinese export porcelain punch bowls made for the British and Thirteen Colonies markets from 1769 to 1775. Produced in Jingdezhen, China, the bowls depict a caricature of John Wilkes and  William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, side by side in opposition. Made during a time of revolutionary fervor leading up to the American Revolution, the bowls saw popularity amongst American Patriots, British reformists, and radicals.

Caricature
A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or other artistic drawings (compare to: cartoon). Caricatures can be either insulting or complimentary, and can serve a political purpose, be drawn solely for entertainment, or for a combination of both. Caricatures of politicians are commonly used in newspapers and news magazines as political cartoons, while caricatures of movie stars are often found in entertainment magazines. In literature, a caricature is a distorted representation of a person in a way that exaggerates some characteristics and oversimplifies others.
SEDOL
SEDOL stands for Stock Exchange Daily Official List, a list of security identifiers used in the United Kingdom and Ireland for clearing purposes. The numbers are assigned by the London Stock Exchange, on request by the security issuer. SEDOLs serve as the National Securities Identifying Number for all securities issued in the United Kingdom and are therefore part of the security's International Securities Identification Number (ISIN) as well. The SEDOL Masterfile (SMF) provides reference data on millions of global multi-asset securities each uniquely identified at the market level using a universal SEDOL code.

Modulo
In computing and mathematics, the modulo operation returns the remainder or signed remainder of a division, after one number is divided by another, the latter being called the modulus of the operation.

Given two positive numbers a and n, a modulo n (often abbreviated as a mod n) is the remainder of the Euclidean division of a by n, where a is the dividend and n is the divisor.

For example, the expression "5 mod 2" evaluates to 1, because 5 divided by 2 has a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 1, while "9 mod 3" would evaluate to 0, because 9 divided by 3 has a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 0.

Although typically performed with a and n both being integers, many computing systems now allow other types of numeric operands. The range of values for an integer modulo operation of n is 0 to n − 1. a mod 1 is always 0.

When exactly one of a or n is negative, the basic definition breaks down, and programming languages differ in how these values are defined.
Chris Kinna
Chris Kinna is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s.  He played for the Canberra Raiders in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership (NSWRL) competition.

New South Wales Rugby League premiership
The New South Wales Rugby League premiership was the first rugby league football club competition established in Australia and contributor to today's National Rugby League. Run by the New South Wales Rugby League (initially named the New South Wales Rugby Football League) from 1908 until 1994, the premiership was the state's elite rugby league competition, parallel to Queensland's first-class league, the Brisbane Rugby League.

For most of the premiership's history it was contested by clubs from the state of New South Wales only, but later attempted to grow into a nationwide competition, eventually leading to the competition being played under the auspices of the Australian Rugby League in 1995.  Despite this name, the 1995 and 1996 Australian Rugby League Premierships competitions were still administered by the Board and staff of the New South Wales Rugby League.
William Wagner (actor)
William Wagner (November 7, 1883 – March 11, 1964) was an American character actor. He appeared in over 50 films between 1931 and 1948. During these years, most of times , he had played in small roles such as butlers, anonymous clerks, persnickety store managers, and other such roles. He became famous for The Rustler's Roundup (1933), It Happened One Night (1934), and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938)

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938 film)
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm is a 1938 American musical comedy film starring Shirley Temple, Randolph Scott, Jack Haley, Gloria Stuart, Phyllis Brooks, Helen Westley, Slim Summerville and Bill Robinson. The plot revolves around a talented orphan's trials and tribulations after winning a radio audition to represent a breakfast cereal in an ad campaign.

The film, directed by Allan Dwan and written by Don Ettlinger, Karl Tunberg, Ben Markson and William M. Conselman, is the third adaptation of Kate Douglas Wiggin's 1903 novel of the same name (previously done in 1917 and 1932). It is the second of three films in which Temple and Scott appeared together, between To the Last Man (1933) and Susannah of the Mounties (1939) and the second of two films in which Temple and Robinson appeared together, following Little Colonel in 1935.
Stanhope lens
A Stanhope lens is a simple, one-piece microscope invented by Charles, the third Earl of Stanhope.  It is a cylinder of glass with each end curved outwards, one being more convex than the other.  The focal length of the apparatus is at or within the device so that objects to be studied are placed close to or in contact with the less curved end.  Because its construction is simple and economical, it was popular in the 19th century.  It was useful in medical practice for examining transparent materials such as crystals and fluids.

René Dagron modified the lens by keeping one curved end to refract light while sectioning the other end flat and locating it at the focal plane of the curved side. Dagron used the modified Stanhope lens in mounting his microscopic pictures in photographic jewels known as Stanhopes.

A rival lens is the Coddington magnifier.  This was considered superior as a magnifier but was more expensive.

Refraction
In physics, refraction is the redirection of a wave as it passes from one medium to another. The redirection can be caused by the wave's change in speed or by a change in the medium. Refraction of light is the most commonly observed phenomenon, but other waves such as sound waves and water waves also experience refraction. How much a wave is refracted is determined by the change in wave speed and the initial direction of wave propagation relative to the direction of change in speed.

Optical prisms and lenses use refraction to redirect light, as does the human eye. The refractive index of materials varies with the wavelength of light, and thus the angle of the refraction also varies correspondingly. This is called dispersion and allows prisms  and raindrops in rainbows to divide white light into its constituent spectral colors.
Horta (surname)
Horta is a Portuguese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adolfo Horta (1957–2016), Cuban boxer

André Horta (born 1996), Portuguese footballer

Andréia Horta (born 1983), Brazilian actress

Carolina Horta (born 1992), Brazilian beach volleyball player

Francisco Horta (born 1993), Mexican boxer

Luís Horta (born 1952), Portuguese former footballer

Maria Teresa Horta (1937–2025), Portuguese feminist poet, novelist, journalist, and activist

Oscar Horta (born 1974), Spanish animal activist and moral philosopher

Ricardo Horta (born 1994), Portuguese footballer

Silvio Horta (1974–2020), American screenwriter and television producer

Victor Horta (1861–1947), Belgian architect

Ricardo Horta
Ricardo Jorge da Luz Horta (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁiˈkaɾðuˈɔɾtɐ]; born 15 September 1994) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Primeira Liga club Braga.

He spent most of his career with Braga after coming through Benfica's youth academy, playing more than 450 games for the former and scoring a club record 153 goals while winning the 2020–21 Taça de Portugal and two Taça da Liga. In the Primeira Liga, he also represented Vitória de Setúbal, and spent two years with Málaga in La Liga.

Horta finished second with Portugal at the 2015 European Under-21 Championship, also being an international at various youth levels. He made his debut with the full side in 2014, being selected for the 2022 World Cup.
Walenty Łukawski
Walenty Łukawski of Nieczuja coat of arms (c. 1743 – 10 September 1773) was a Polish szlachcic (nobleman), rotmistrz and a member of the Bar Confederation, who led the abduction of King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

The abduction took place on 3 November 1771 in Warsaw. Łukawski led a team of 29 men, only one of whom, Jan Kuźma, actually left with the King as the abduction proceeded, since the others either fled or were arrested, including Łukawski himself.

Łukawski and Cybulski were tried by the Sejm as regicides and were sentenced to death, despite the King's pleas to spare their lives (in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the king had no right of clemency for those sentenced by the Sejm). Kuźma was sentenced to exile for life.

Łukawski was executed publicly in Warsaw on 10 September 1773. He was beheaded, quartered and burned in the presence of twenty thousand people. His wife, Marianna, was forced to watch the execution and died three days later from the shock.

Rittmaster
Rittmaster (German: Rittmeister, lit. 'riding/cavalry master') is usually a commissioned officer military rank used in a few armies, usually equivalent to Captain. Historically it has been used in Germany, Austria-Hungary, Scandinavia, and some other countries.

A rittmeister is typically in charge of a squadron (a company-sized unit called a "troop" in the United States, as opposed to the U.S. cavalry squadron of larger battalion size), and is the equivalent of a Hauptmann rank (or captain in most army branches).
Dividend, Utah
Dividend is an extinct town in southwest Utah County, Utah, United States. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

Dividend first appeared as a camp for the Tintic Standard Mine in 1907. The name for the camp initially was to be Standard, but the post office rejected it for being too similar to Standardville.

A post office called Dividend was established in 1922, and remained in operation until 1951. The community was so named in the expectation a nearby mine would pay dividends. By 1922, over one million dollars had been paid in dividends.

The Tintic Standard mine reported the presence of Halotrichite, Argentojarosite, Kornelite, and Szomolnokite, plumbojarosite crystals in Dividend, Utah mines between 1914 and 1937. The Eureka Standard Consolidated Mining Co. is also reported operating in Dividend "in the Tintic mining district" and managed by the neighboring Tintic Standard Mining Co. In 1933, over 100 men were reported working for the Eureka mining company.

Szomolnokite
Szomolnokite (Fe2+SO4·H2O) is a monoclinic iron sulfate mineral forming a complete solid solution with magnesium end-member kieserite (MgSO4·H2O). In 1877 szomolnokite's name was derived by Joseph Krenner from its type locality of oxidized sulfide ore containing iron in Szomolnok, Slovakia (Hungary at the time).

As of mid-January 2020 the only continent on which szomolnokite has not been found and reported is Antarctica.

At room temperature szomolnokite is stable up to a pressure of 6.2 GPa, and then transforms into triclinic crystal structure.
Hutmarah
Hutmarah is a village situated on beautiful K P Road in Anantnag East tehsil in Anantnag district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of 105 villages in Anantnag East Tehsil  Block  Mattan along with villages like Seer hamdan and Mattan. It is divided into 9 main parts which are big mohalla of Hargam, Malpora, Nayakpora, Dangerpora, Dashmesh Colony-Sikh Mohalla, Peer Mohalla, Nai basti, cooperative colony and Noor colony. The township is situated on the banks of Lidder River. Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs live  together  in this village. Moreover, the entire village lives in peace and harmony and there is no conflict of any kind. Common masses come forward in each other sorrows and happiness and they are highly qualified, literate and are of very helpful and hospitable  nature.

Anantnag district
Anantnag district is an administrative district of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of ten districts which make up the Kashmir Valley. The district headquarters is Anantnag city. As of 2011, it was the third most populous district of Jammu and Kashmir (out of 22), after Jammu and Srinagar.
Paul Forman (actor)
Paul Forman (born 16 March 1994) is an English and French actor and model. His films include Nevrland (2019). On television, he is known for his roles in the Amazon Prime series Riches (2022), the Netflix series Emily in Paris (2022–2025), and the Paramount+ series Stags (2024).

Amazon Prime
Amazon Prime (styled as prime) is a paid subscription service of Amazon which is available in many countries and gives users access to additional services otherwise unavailable or available at a premium to other Amazon customers. Founded on February 2, 2005, services include logistics through same, one- or two-day delivery of goods, healthcare through the optional perk of One Medical primary care services, entertainment through streaming music, video, e-books, gaming, and grocery shopping services. In April 2021, Amazon reported that Prime had 200 million subscribers worldwide.
Peter Huba
Peter Huba (born February 17, 1986) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays for Újpesti TE of the Erste Liga.

Huba played in the Slovak Extraliga for HC Slovan Bratislava, HKm Zvolen, HC Košice and HC '05 Banská Bystrica.

HKM Zvolen
Hokejový Klub HKM a.s. Zvolen is a professional Slovak ice hockey club based in Zvolen. The club has won the Slovak league championship three times (2001, 2013, 2021) and the IIHF Continental Cup in 2005. The team is nicknamed Rytieri (Knights).