hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gerry Gossens
Gerry Gossens (October 27, 1933 – January 18, 2024) was an American politician who served in the Vermont House of Representatives from the Addison-Rutland 2 district from 1993 to 1997 and in the Vermont Senate from the Addison district from 2001 to 2005.

He died on January 18, 2024, in Middlebury, Vermont at age 90.

Vermont House of Representatives
The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives are elected to two-year terms without term limits.

Vermont had a unicameral legislature until 1836. It added a senate by constitutional amendment. The House meets in Representatives Hall at the Vermont State House in Montpelier. It is the only U.S. state legislature whose debating chamber seating layout comes closer to that of the Westminster-style parliament found elsewhere, being similar to debating chambers in Australian state parliaments.
Jolyot
Jolyot is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (1707–1777), French novelist

Pascal Jolyot (born 1958), French fencer

Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (1674–1762), French poet and tragedian

Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon
Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (13 January 1674 – 17 June 1762) was a French poet and tragedian.

He is sometimes known as Crébillon père or Crébillon le Tragique (Crébillon the Tragic) to distinguish him from his son Claude Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (Crébillon the Gay).
Goulia
Goulia is a town in north-western Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture and commune of Kaniasso Department in Folon Region, Denguélé District.

In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Goulia was 18,590.

Denguélé District
Denguélé District (French: district du Denguélé, [distʁikt dy dɛnɡele]) is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the northwest corner of the country. The capital of the district is Odienné.
Hammer mill
A hammer mill, hammer forge or hammer works was a workshop in the pre-industrial era that was typically used to manufacture semi-finished, wrought iron products or, sometimes, finished agricultural or mining tools, or military weapons. The feature that gave its name to these workshops was the water-driven trip hammer, or set of hammers, used in the process. The shaft, or 'helve', of the hammer was pivoted in the middle and the hammer head was lifted by the action of cams set on a rotating camshaft that periodically depressed the end of the shaft. As it rose and fell, the head of the hammer described an arc.  The face of the hammer was made of iron for durability.

Sauerland
The Sauerland  (German: [ˈzaʊɐlant] ⓘ) is a rural, hilly area spreading across most of the southeastern part of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in parts heavily forested and, apart from the major valleys, sparsely inhabited.

The Sauerland is the largest tourist region in North Rhine-Westphalia, in particular for mountain biking and cycling, water sports and scenic recreation. The town and Skiliftkarussell of Winterberg in the Hochsauerlandkreis is a major winter sport resort.
Hankasalmi
Hankasalmi is a municipality of Finland, located in the Central Finland region. The municipality has a population of 4,489
(31 March 2025) and covers an area of 687.75 square kilometres (265.54 sq mi) of
which 115.89 km2 (44.75 sq mi)
is water.  The population density is 7.85 inhabitants per square kilometre (20.3/sq mi).

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Hankasalmi is the only authentic rural municipality in Jyväskylä, that offers its inhabitants and guests a wide range of opportunities in the housing, work and leisure sectors. Comprehensive services and good transport links by highway and rail ensure smooth handling. Hankasalmi has several elementary schools, a high school, and a high school where you can take part in high-level navigation training.

Municipalities of Finland
The municipalities (Finnish: kunta; Swedish: kommun) represent the local level of administration in Finland and act as the fundamental, self-governing administrative units of the country. The entire country is incorporated into municipalities and legally, all municipalities are equal, although certain municipalities are called cities or towns (Finnish: kaupunki; Swedish: stad). Municipalities have the right to levy a flat percentual income tax, which is between 16 and 22 percent, and they provide two thirds of public services. Municipalities control many community services, such as schools, health care and the water supply, and local streets. They do not maintain highways, set laws or keep police forces, which are responsibilities of the central government.
Hủ tiếu
Hủ tiếu or Hủ tíu is a Vietnamese dish eaten in Vietnam as breakfast. It may be served either as a soup (hủ tiếu nước) or dry with no broth (hủ tiếu khô).

Hủ tiếu became popular in the 1960s in Southern Vietnam, especially in Saigon. The primary ingredients of this dish are pork bones, mixed with diverse kinds of noodles, herbs and other kind of meats.

Hủ tiếu was featured in Master Chef US 2013, where Gordon Ramsay mentioned it being on the top of his list and tasked the contestants to prepare a bowl of hủ tiếu. The noodle dish also appeared on the TV show Gordon's Great Escape in 2010-2011, where Ramsay tried the noodle dish in Cai Rang floating market in Can Tho.

Gordon's Great Escape
Gordon's Great Escape is a television series presented by chef Gordon Ramsay.

Series 1 follows Ramsay's first visit to India, where he explores the country's culinary traditions.  Produced by One Potato Two Potato, in association with Optomen, the series aired on three consecutive nights between 18 and 20 January 2010 as part of Channel 4's 'Indian Winter' promotion.

The second series aired in May 2011, where Ramsay explored the culinary traditions of Southeast Asia, visiting Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, and Vietnam.
Taylor McFerrin
Taylor McFerrin (born June 28, 1981 in San Francisco, California) is an American DJ, music producer, keyboardist & beatboxer based in Brooklyn, New York City, United States. He is the eldest son of popular vocalist and classical conductor Bobby McFerrin.

McFerrin released his debut album Early Riser (2014) on Flying Lotus' Brainfeeder Records. The album features guest appearances from Nai Palm (Hiatus Kaiyote), Thundercat, Robert Glasper, Cesar Mariano, Marcus Gilmore and Bobby McFerrin.

Taylor's latest musical venture sees him as part of Robert Glasper's new jazz fusion supergroup, "R+R=Now", alongside Christian Scott, Terrace Martin, Derrick Hodge and Justin Tyson. The group released an album, Collagically Speaking via Blue Note Records in June 2018.

Thundercat (musician)
Stephen Lee Bruner (born October 19, 1984), better known by his stage name Thundercat, is an American musician, singer, record producer, songwriter, and bassist from Los Angeles, California. First coming to prominence as a member of crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies, he radically changed his musical style, placing a strong focus on funk, soul, progressive R&B, psychedelia and jazz-fusion. He has since released four solo studio albums and is noted for his work with producer Flying Lotus and his appearances on Kendrick Lamar's 2015 album To Pimp a Butterfly. In 2016, Thundercat won a Grammy for Best Rap/Sung Performance for his work on the track "These Walls" from To Pimp a Butterfly. In 2020, Thundercat released his fourth studio album, It Is What It Is, which earned him a Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album. Rolling Stone has ranked him as one of the greatest bass players of all time.
Devastate (song)
"Devastate" is a song by Canadian-American rock supergroup Saint Asonia. It was released on February 7, 2023 as the third single from their compilation album, Introvert/Extrovert. The song was also included on their Extrovert EP.

Adam Gontier
Adam Wade Gontier (born May 25, 1978) is a Canadian musician who is the co-lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the rock band Three Days Grace. He is also known for his work in Saint Asonia. He co-founded Three Days Grace in 1992, recording four albums with them before parting ways in 2013 and eventually returning in 2024. In addition to his work with Three Days Grace and Saint Asonia, he has been involved in collaborations with other bands including Art of Dying, Apocalyptica, Breaking Benjamin, Skillet, and Thousand Foot Krutch.
Alunda moose
The Alunda moose or the Alunda axe is a Neolithic stone axe c.2500 B.C.that was found during the excavation of a ditch in Norrlövsta i Alunda parish, Östhammar Municipality, Uppland in 1920. The Alunda moose is considered one of the most beautiful animal sculptures of the Nordic neolithic and is a 21 cm. ceremonial axe carved from greenish black diorite. One side is shaped like a moose head. The sculpture was realized in a naturalistic and elegant manner. The axe has a shaft hole but only had a symbolic function since the hole is not completely bored through and the axe hasn't been used in battle. The axe may originate from Karelia where similar animal depictions are known. It is displayed in the Swedish History Museum.

Diorite
Diorite (/ˈdaɪ.əraɪt/ DY-ə-ryte) is an intrusive igneous rock formed by the slow cooling underground of magma (molten rock) that has a moderate content of silica and a relatively low content of alkali metals. It is intermediate in composition between low-silica (mafic) gabbro and high-silica (felsic) granite.

Diorite is found in mountain-building belts (orogens) on the margins of continents. It has the same composition as the fine-grained volcanic rock, andesite, which is also common in orogens.

Diorite has been used since prehistoric times as decorative stone. It was used by the Akkadian Empire of Sargon of Akkad for funerary sculptures, and by many later civilizations for sculptures and building stone.
Siracusa International Institute for Criminal Justice and Human Rights
The Siracusa International Institute for Criminal Justice and Human Rights, until 2017 Istituto Superiore Internazionale di Scienze Criminali (ISISC) (in English, International Institute of Higher Studies in Criminal Sciences) is a not-for-profit organisation located in Syracuse, Italy, that was established in 1972.  The organisation specializes in the design and implementation of human rights, rule of law, justice and capacity building projects throughout the world.  The organisation pays particular attention to such issues that arise from situations in Arab and Muslim countries.

Justice
In its broadest sense, justice is the treatment of individuals fairly. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, the most plausible candidate for a core definition comes from the Institutes of Justinian, a 6th-century codification of Roman law, where justice is defined as "the constant and perpetual will to render to each his due".

A society where justice has been achieved would be one in which individuals receive what they "deserve". The interpretation of what "deserve" means draws on a variety of fields and philosophical branches including ethics, rationality, law, religion, and fairness. The state may pursue justice by operating courts and enforcing their rulings.
Landesrat
Landesrat (German: council(lor) of the land) is a German language designation of offices or institutions in government or administration

In Austria: a member of the Landesregierung in one of the States of Austria
A similar office in the Politics of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

An officer appointed by Landschaftsversammlung to the Landschaftsverbände in North Rhine-Westphalia

The parliament of the Saar (League of Nations) (1922–1935)

An institution in a state-level subdivision of the German party Die Linke

In former Prussia: the highest level of administrators of the Provinzialverwaltung, elected by Provinziallandtag, reporting to the Landeshauptmann

States of Austria
Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine states. The European Commission calls them provinces. Austrian states can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and each state has representatives in the Austrian federal parliament.
Maxim (surname)
People with the surname Maxim include;

Alexandru Maxim (born 1990), Romanian football player

Cristian Maxim (born 2003), Romanian football player

Florin Maxim (born 1981), Romanian football player

Hiram Maxim (1840–1916), inventor of the Maxim Gun, the first machine gun

Hiram Percy Maxim (1869–1936), founder of the American Radio Relay League

Hudson Maxim (1853–1927), a U.S. inventor and chemist; brother of Hiram Maxim and uncle of Hiram Percy Maxim

Joey Maxim (1922–2001), American boxer and one-time Light Heavyweight champion of the world

John Maxim (1925–1990), English actor

Marinela Maxim (born 1955), Romanian rower

Hiram Percy Maxim
Hiram Percy Maxim  (September 2, 1869 – February 17, 1936) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and co-founder (with Clarence D. Tuska) of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL). Hiram Percy Maxim is credited with inventing and selling the first commercially successful firearm silencer, and also with developing mufflers for internal combustion engines.
Zoma
Zoma can refer to:

Zoma, an antagonist character in Dragon Warrior III, a console role-playing game

La Zoma, a town in the province of Teruel, Aragón, Spain

Zoma (spider), a genus of ray spider (family Theridiosomatidae)

Zoma Museum, artist in residency project in Addis Ababa and Harla, Ethiopia

Zoma Bealoka, town in Miarinarivo, Madagascar

Mohamed Ali Zoma (born 2003), Italian footballer

Simeon ben Zoma (fl. 100-200 AD), Hebrew Tanna

Zoma Baitler (1908-1994), Lithuanian-Uruguayan artist and diplomat

Izingane Zoma, South African Maskandi musical group

Simeon ben Zoma
Simeon ben Zoma, also known as Simon ben Zoma, Shimon ben Zoma or simply Ben Zoma (Hebrew: בן זומא), was a tanna of the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. His name is used without the title "Rabbi" because, like Ben Azzai, he died at a young age, remaining in the grade of "pupil" and never receiving semikhah (rabbinical ordination). Ben Zoma and Ben Azzai are often mentioned together as distinguished representatives of this class. Like Ben Azzai, also, he seems to have belonged to the inner circle of Joshua ben Hananiah's disciples, and a halakhic controversy between them is reported in which Ben Zoma was the victor.
Evgeny Shaldybin
Yevgeni Sergeevich Shaldybin (Russian: Евгений Сергеевич Шалдыбин; born 29 July 1975) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who played three games in the National Hockey League for the Boston Bruins during the 1995–96 season. The rest of his career, which lasted from 1991 to 2014, was mainly spent in Russia, where he played in both the Russian Superleague, the Kontinental Hockey League, and the second-tier Supreme Hockey League.

Shaldybin scored one goal in his NHL career. It occurred on November 9, 1996 in Boston's 4-3 over the Ottawa Senators.

Russian Superleague
The Russian Superleague (Russian: Чемпионат России Суперлига, Russian Championship Superleague), commonly abbreviated as RSL, was the highest division of the main professional ice hockey league in Russia. It was considered the second-best league in the world, after the National Hockey League (NHL) of North America. It was a part of the Russian Pro Hockey League which was composed of three divisions — the Superleague, Major League (Vysshaya Liga), and First League (Pervaya Liga).

The league was rebranded after the 2007–08 season as the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). The KHL absorbed all 20 teams from the previous RSL season, for a total of 24 for its inaugural campaign.
Rod Brewer
Rodney Lee Brewer (born February 24, 1966) is an American former college and professional baseball player who was a first baseman and outfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1990 to 1993.

Brewer was born in Eustis, Florida.  He attended Apopka High School in Apopka, Florida, and played for the Apopka Blue Darters high school baseball team.

Brewer attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Joe Arnold's Florida Gators baseball team from 1985 to 1987. In 1986, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Hyannis Mets of the Cape Cod Baseball League.

The St. Louis Cardinals selected Brewer in the fifth round of the 1987 MLB draft.

Apopka, Florida
Apopka is a city in Orange County, Florida. The city's population was 54,873 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Apopka comes from Seminole word Ahapopka for "potato-eating place".

Apopka is referred to as the "Indoor Foliage Capital of the World" due to the many greenhouse nurseries there.
Dr. Dennis D. Cantu Health Science Magnet School
Esther G. Buckley Early College High School is a public high school in Laredo, Texas that is part of Laredo Independent School District. The school is named after Esther G. Buckley, an alumni, and a member of the United States Commission on Civil Rights. The purpose of the school is to attract students interested in pursuing careers in the health sciences and to expose them to different careers in the medical field. The school offers Pre-AP and AP (Advance Placement) courses in Calculus, Biology, Chemistry, and specialized courses including medical microbiology, pathophysiology, anatomy & physiology, clinical nutrition, mental health, medical terminology, pharmacology, and Health Science Technology.

United States Commission on Civil Rights
The United States Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) is a bipartisan, independent commission of the United States federal government, created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, which is charged with the responsibility for investigating, reporting on, and making recommendations concerning civil rights issues in the United States. Specifically, the CCR investigates allegations of discrimination based on race, sex, national origin, disability. In January 2025, Peter Kirsanow was appointed to serve as chair.

Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1975d, all statutory authority for the commission terminated on September 30, 1996, and Congress has not passed new legislation, but has continued to pass appropriations.
Carpenter Creek, Montana
Carpenter Creek, Montana is a ghost town in Musselshell County.  It was the site of a Post Office from 1915 to 1918, with John Donovan as postmaster.  The site of a former large coal mine, Carpenter Creek is the birthplace of J. R. "Doc" Campbell, the 82nd Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court.

Associate justice
An associate justice or associate judge  (or simply associate) is a judge of a court other than the chief justice in some jurisdictions. The title "Associate Justice" is used for members of the Supreme Court of the United States and some state supreme courts, and for some other courts in Commonwealth of Nations countries, as well as for members of the Supreme Court of the Federated States of Micronesia, a former United States Trust Territory. In other common law jurisdictions, the equivalent position is called "Puisne Justice".

In several Canadian courts, the term "associate judge" has the same meaning as a Master (judiciary).
Srinivas Kandula
Srinivas Kandula is an Indian business executive and academic, known for his leadership roles in the information technology and organizational development sectors. He has held senior positions at Capgemini India, IGATE Corporation, and currently serves in executive and advisory capacities. Kandula is an independent director on the board of Mastech Digital, a NYSE‑listed company, and served as a director on the board of Cigniti Technologies Ltd.

Mastech Digital
Mastech Digital, Inc. is a digital transformation and information technology (IT) services company headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, providing services to corporations across North America, Middle East, Asian, and Japan.
Karan Hegiste
Karan Hegiste (born 23 March 2002) is an Indian sprinter. He was a gold medallist at the 3rd Asian Youth Games. He also represented Team India in the 100m race in that event. Hegiste has been a national medallist in several 100m and 200m events, including the 1st Khelo India School Games and 33rd National Junior Championship.

Asian Youth Games
The Asian Youth Games, also known as AYG, is a multi-sport event held every four to two years among teenage athletes from all over Asia. The Games have been organized by the Olympic Council of Asia. The Games are described as the second-largest continental multi-sport event after the Asian Games.

The creation of the Asian Youth Games was a part of Singapore's bid to host the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics. It was intended to show Singapore's organisational capabilities and infrastructure.

In its history, three nations have hosted the Asian Youth Games. Forty-five nations have participated in the Games.

The last Games was held in Bahrain from 22 to 31 October 2025. The next Games will take place in 2029 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Euroinnova International Online Education
Euroinnova International Online Education is a Spanish business school specializing in online courses for further education up to a master's degree. It was founded in Granada, Spain in the year 2000. The school operates online and has a presence in a number of countries including Spain, United States, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.

Business school
A business school is a higher education institution or professional school that teaches courses leading to degrees in business administration or management.

A business school may also be referred to as school of business, school of management, management school, school of business administration, college of business, business college, or colloquially b-school or biz school.
Samuel Williston (button-maker)
Samuel Williston (1795–1874) was a farmer who started the manufacture of covered buttons in Easthampton, Massachusetts.  These were initially made by hand as a cottage industry but he organised mechanisation of the process and established a substantial factory in Haydenville.  This prospered and he went on to became a great businessman and philanthropist, establishing and endowing institutions such as Williston Seminary and Amherst College.  He was a trustee of such institutions and also served in the Massachusetts General Court as a representative and senator.

His adopted son, Lyman Richards Williston, had a son who took the same name and became famous as a professor of law.

Easthampton, Massachusetts
Easthampton is a city in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The city is in the Pioneer Valley, near the five colleges in the college towns of Northampton and Amherst. The population was 16,211 at the 2020 census.
1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Men's 110 metres hurdles
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, at Laurentian University Stadium on 29 and 30 July.  106.7 cm (3'6) (senior implement) hurdles were used.

Laurentian University
Laurentian University (French: Université Laurentienne), officially Laurentian University of Sudbury, is a mid-sized bilingual public university in Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, incorporated on March 28, 1960. Laurentian offers a variety of undergraduate, graduate-level, and doctorate degrees. Laurentian is the largest bilingual provider of distance education in Canada. The university was formerly federated with Thorneloe University, Huntington University, and the University of Sudbury.  Laurentian severed the federation during 2021 insolvency proceedings, ending 60-year relationships, and triggering lawsuits.