hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Robert Fraley
Robert Thomas Fraley (January 25, 1953, Danville, Illinois) was executive vice president and chief technology officer at Monsanto, where he helped to develop the first genetically modified seeds. He retired from Monsanto in June 2018.  He advocates for the use of GMO products to address global food insecurity and reduce the environmental footprint of agriculture.

Fraley was also a technical adviser to the USDA.

Chief technology officer
A chief technology officer (CTO), chief technical officer, or chief technologist is a corporate officer tasked with managing technical operations of an organization. They oversee and supervise research and development and serve as a technical advisor to a higher executive such as a chief executive officer.

A CTO is very similar to a chief information officer (CIO). CTOs will make decisions for the overarching technology infrastructure that closely align with the organization's goals, while CIOs work alongside the organization's information technology ("IT") staff members to perform everyday operations. The attributes of the roles a CTO holds vary from one company to another, mainly depending on their organizational structure.
Ouwens
Ouwens is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eddy Ouwens (born 1946), Dutch musician and record producer

Kees Ouwens (1944–2004), Dutch novelist and poet

Peter Ouwens (1849–1922), Dutch scientist

Kees Ouwens
Cornelis Johannes "Kees" Ouwens (27 June 1944 in Zeist – 24 August 2004 in Heemstede) was a Dutch novelist and poet.  He won numerous awards throughout his career, among them the 2002 Constantijn Huygens Prize.
Nuvali
Nuvali (stylized in all caps) is a planned community designed as an eco-city by Ayala Land. A combination of commercial, residential, recreational, and educational developments, it covers the cities of Cabuyao, Calamba, and Santa Rosa in the province of Laguna in the Philippines.

Planned community
A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve organically.

The term new town refers to planned communities of the new towns movement in particular, mainly in the United Kingdom. It was also common in the European colonization of the Americas to build according to a plan either on fresh ground or on the ruins of earlier Native American villages.

A model city is a type of planned city designed to a high standard and intended as a model for others to imitate. The term was first used in 1854.
The Islamic Emirate and its System
The Islamic Emirate and its System (Arabic: الإمارة الإسلامية ومنظومتها, al-Imarat al-Islamiat wa-Manzumatuha) is a book and manifesto published by Abdul Haqim Ishaqzai, the Chief Justice of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The book is a manifesto of the Islamic Movement of Taliban describing how to establish and run an Islamic Emirate.

However there is dispute if this book represents the political views of the Taliban as a whole or the Kandahari Taliban.

Abdul Hakim Haqqani
Abdulhakim Haqqani (born 1967), also known as Abdulhakim Ishaqzai, is an Afghan Islamic scholar and writer who has been the chief justice of Afghanistan in the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 2021. He has also served as chief justice of the Supreme Court in the 1996–2001 Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. He was the chairman of the Taliban negotiation team in the Qatar office. He is one of the founding members of the Taliban and was a close associate of the late leader Mullah Mohammed Omar. In July 2025, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Haqqani over charges claiming the mistreatment of women by the Taliban in Afghanistan.
France men's national pitch and putt team
The France men's national pitch and putt team represents France in the pitch and putt international competitions. It is managed by the Association Française de Pitch & Putt (AFPP).

In 1999 the "Association Française de Pitch & Putt" was one of the founders of the European Pitch and Putt Association, the governing body that develops the pitch and putt in Europe and stages a biennial European Team Championship, where France reached the third place in 2003. In 2006 participated in the creation of the Federation of International Pitch and Putt Associations (FIPPA), that stages a biennial World Cup Team Championship. France obtained the third place in 2004.

In 2009, vacated their membership of FIPPA and EPPA and joined another international association, IPPA.

Pitch and putt
Pitch and putt is an amateur sport very similar to, and derived from, golf, where the hole length is typically up to 90 metres (100 yd) and just 2–3 clubs are normally used. The game was organised and developed in Ireland during the early 20th century, before expanding through the 1940s, and is now played in dozens of countries.
Max Jüngling
Max Jüngling (7 May 1903 in Lichtenfels – 14 February 1963) was a German politician. From 1946-1963 he was Landrat in the District of Lichtenfels, and from 1951 to 1963 he was a member of the Bavarian Parliament.

Landrat
The Landrat (German pronunciation: [ˈlantˌʁaːt] ⓘ) is the chief administrative officer of a German Landkreis or Kreis and thus the highest municipal official. In most states they are also the lower state administrative authority (so-called "dual position" of the Landrat). They represent the Kreis externally and are elected in most States of Germany directly.
David Wise (cricketer)
David Arthur James Wise (born 23 March 1963) is a former English cricketer.  Wise was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Tiddington, Oxfordshire.

Wise made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1983 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire.  Hale played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1983 to 1996, which included 78 Minor Counties Championship matches and 17 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches.  He made his List A debut against Essex in the 1985 NatWest Trophy.  He played 6 further List A matches, the last coming against Glamorgan in the 1993 NatWest Trophy.  In his 7 List A matches, he scored 104 runs at a batting average of 28.80, with a high score of 68.  This came against Glamorgan in his final List A match, with his innings being ended by Roland Lefebvre.

He has also played Second XI cricket for the Worcestershire Second XI in 1985.  He stood in a women's cricket List A match in 2005 between Berkshire Women and Somerset Women.

Berkshire County Cricket Club
Berkshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor counties clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Berkshire.

The team is currently a member of the National Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the NCCA Knockout Trophy. Berkshire played List A matches occasionally until 2005, but is not classified as a List A team per se.
Nancy Koenigsberg
Nancy Koenigsberg (born 1927), is an American sculptor and painter known for her knitted wire textiles and mixed media sculptures. In 2022, she was named a fellow of the American Craft Council. She lives in New York City.

American Craft Council
The American Craft Council (ACC) is a national non-profit organization that champions craft based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Founded in 1943 by Aileen Osborn Webb, the council hosts national craft shows and conferences, publishes a quarterly magazine called American Craft and a quarterly journal called American Craft Inquiry, maintains an extensive awards program, and is home to a comprehensive library and archives.
Asterophrys pullifer
Asterophrys pullifer is a species of frog in the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to New Guinea and known from the Wondiwoi Mountains at the base of the Wandammen Peninsula in Western New Guinea (Indonesia), and from the Mount Shungol and Bowutu Mountains in Papua New Guinea.

Mount Shungol
Mount Shungol (also known as Mount Chungol) is an ultra-prominent summit (ranked number 31) to the west of Lae, in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It is in the Herzog Mountain Range and has an elevation of 2,752 metres (9,029 ft). The Buang people claim ownership to the top of Mount Shungol.
Mangarap Ka
Mangarap Ka (transl. You Dream, international title: You Dreamed) is a 2004 Philippine television drama series broadcast by ABS-CBN. Directed by Malu L. Sevilla and Cathy Garcia-Molina, starring Piolo Pascual and Angelica Panganiban. It aired on the network's afternoon line up and worldwide on TFC from March 22 to October 8, 2004, and was replaced by GetBackers.

Cathy Garcia-Sampana
Catherine Rosales Garcia-Sampana (Tagalog pronunciation: [gaɾˈsɪa samˈpɐnɐ]; formerly Molina; born November 28, 1971) is a Filipino film and television director best known for directing romantic comedy and family drama films produced and distributed by Star Cinema. She has also directed a few television series on ABS-CBN, being one of the network's resident directors. Her films have been the highest-grossing Filipino film of the year on nine occasions, and on six occasions have been the highest-grossing Filipino film of all time.
1913 New Hampshire football team
The 1913 New Hampshire football team was an American football team that represented New Hampshire College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts during the 1913 college football season—the school became the University of New Hampshire in 1923. Under second-year head coach Tod Eberle, the team finished with a record of 2–4.

1913 college football season
The 1913 college football season had no clear-cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Auburn, Chicago, and Harvard as having been selected national champions. All three teams finished with undefeated records. Chicago and Harvard officially claim national championships for the 1913 season.

Chicago was also the champion of the Western Conference, Missouri was champion of the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association (MVIAA), and Colorado won the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference.
Pålsson
Pålsson is a Swedish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Pålsson, (born  1988), Swedish actor and musician

Anders Pålsson (born 1948), Swedish businessman

Anne-Marie Pålsson, Swedish politician

Chatrine Pålsson Ahlgren, Swedish politician

Eric Pålsson Mullica, early Swedish settler (with Finnish ancestry) to New Sweden

Göran Printz-Påhlson (1931–2006), Swedish poet, literary critic, translator

Hans Pålsson, Swedish pianist and professor

Jöns Pålsson (1870–1951), Swedish farmer and politician, MP

Lars Pålsson Syll Swedish economist and professor

Lennart Pålsson (1933–2010) Swedish lawyer and professor

Magnus "SoulEye" Pålsson, composer of PPPPPP, the soundtrack for VVVVVV

Margareta Pålsson (born 1949), Swedish politician

Per Pålsson (1828–1914), Swedish murderer

Sten Pålsson Swedish footballer

Eric Pålsson Mullica
Eric Pålsson Mullica (or Mullikka, 1636/37 – before 1704) was an early Swedish settler (with Finnish ancestry) to New Sweden. He and his family were the source of the name of several geographic features and places in New Jersey.
Tsushima Domain Sō clan cemetery
The Tsushima-Fuchū Domain Sō clan cemetery  (対馬藩主宗家墓所, Tsushima-han-shu Sō-ke bosho) is the cemetery that was used by the successive Sō clan daimyō of the Tsushima-Fuchū Domain during Japan’s Edo period. It is located in what was once the Buddhist temple of Manshō-in (万松院) in the Izuhara neighborhood of the city of Tsushima (on Tsushima island) in Nagasaki Prefecture. It was designated a National Historic Site in 1985.

Sō Yoshitoshi
Sō Yoshitoshi (宗 義智; 1568 – 31 January 1615) was a Sō clan daimyō (feudal lord) of the domain of Tsushima on Tsushima Island at the end of Japan's Sengoku period, and into the Edo period. His name is sometimes read as Yoshitomo. Under the influence of Konishi Yukinaga, he was baptized and accepted the name "Dario". He took part in Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea in the 1590s, and led a force in the Siege of Busan.

The Sō clan did not participate in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600. However, the tozama Sō clan were allowed to continue to rule Tsushima.
Abba bar Kahana
Rabbi Abba bar Kahana (Hebrew: רבי אבא בר כהנא) was an amora of the 3rd generation.

His father was Rav Kahana II. He was born in Babylonia, and learned in the beit midrash of Rabbi Hiyya bar Ashi. He moved to the Land of Israel while Rabbi Hanina bar Hama was still alive.

His teachers include Rabbi Helbo and Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi. His colleagues include Levi II and Rabbi Zeira. Rabbi Berekiah cited many teaching in his name, and apparently was his student.

He is principally known for his many aggadic teachings.

Hanina bar Hama
Hanina bar Hama (died c. 250) (Hebrew: חנינא בר חמא) was a Jewish Talmudist, halakhist and aggadist frequently quoted in the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud, and in the Midrashim.

He is generally cited by the name R. Hanina, but sometimes with his patronymic (Hanina b. Hama), and occasionally with the cognomen "the Great".
Blind Man's Bluff (Goya)
Blind Man's Bluff (Spanish: La gallina ciega) is one of the Rococo oil-on-linen cartoons produced by the Spanish artist Francisco de Goya for tapestries for the Royal Palace of El Pardo. The painting and the previous sketch are held in the Museo del Prado, in Madrid.

Royal Palace of El Pardo
The Royal Palace of El Pardo (Spanish: Palacio Real de El Pardo, pronounced [paˈlaθjo reˈal de el ˈpaɾðo]) is one of the official residences of the Spanish royal family and one of the oldest, being used by the Spanish monarchs since Henry III of Castile in the 15th century. The palace is owned by the Spanish government, administered by a state agency named Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) and it currently serves as a state guest house.
Maltese Falcon (yacht)
Maltese Falcon is a full-rigged ship using DynaRig technology, which was built by Perini Navi in Tuzla, Istanbul, and commissioned by her first owner, Tom Perkins. She is one of the world's most complex and largest sailing yachts at 88 m (289 ft), similar in size to the Athena and Eos. The vessel dropped its British Virgin Islands flag in 2008 and was purchased by Pleon Ltd, which put it to charter use.

Full-rigged ship
A full-rigged ship or fully rigged ship is a sailing vessel with a sail plan of three or more masts, all of them square-rigged. Such a vessel is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged, with each mast stepped in three segments: lower, top, and topgallant.
Gardena High School
Gardena High School is a public high school in the Harbor Gateway neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States, adjacent to the City of Gardena. It serves grades 9 through 12 and is a part of the Los Angeles Unified School District.

Arizona State Sun Devils
The Arizona State Sun Devils are the athletic teams that represent Arizona State University. ASU has nine men's and eleven women's varsity teams competing at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I level as a member of the Big 12 Conference. The mascot was adopted in 1946; earlier nicknames were the Normals and later, the Bulldogs. The Sun Devil mascot, Sparky, was designed by Bert Anthony, a former Disney illustrator. ASU's chief rival is the University of Arizona Wildcats, and both universities' athletics departments compete against each other in the Territorial Cup Series.

On August 4, 2023, Arizona State accepted an invite to join the Big 12 Conference, effective August 2, 2024.
Col de l'Aiguillon
Col de l'Aiguillon (French pronunciation: [kɔl də lɛɡɥijɔ̃]; el. 1293 m.) is a Swiss pass in the Jura Mountains in the canton of Vaud.

The pass connects L'Auberson and Baulmes. The road is 13.7 km long and has a maximum grade of 18 percent.

The cliff between the Col de l'Aiguillon and the highest point in the neighboring mountains, the Aiguilles de Baulmes, is a popular climbing wall for mountaineers.

Jura Mountains
The Jura Mountains (/ˈdʒʊərə, ˈʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə) are a sub-alpine mountain range, a short distance north of the Western Alps, and mainly demarcate a long part of the French–Swiss border. While the Jura range proper ("folded Jura", Faltenjura) is located in France and Switzerland, the range continues northeastwards through northern Switzerland and Germany as the Table Jura ("not folded Jura", Tafeljura), which is crossed by the High Rhine.
Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building
The Mutual Musicians' Foundation Building is a historic building at 1823 Highland Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri.  It is also known as the Mutual Musicians Association Building or the Musician's Union Local or the Local No. 627 of the American Federation of Musicians.  It was a center of the development of the "Kansas City Style" of jazz, and was immortalized in the song "627 Stomp".  Famous members of the Mutual Musicians Foundation included Count Basie, Bennie Moten, Jay McShann, George F. Lee, singer Julia Lee, trumpeter Hot Lips Page, tenor saxophonists Dick Wilson, Herschel Evans and Lester Young, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, drummer Baby Lovett, and pianist Pete Johnson.  The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1981.  It continues to be used as an active performing venue, and also houses a museum.

Pete Johnson (musician)
Kermit Holden "Pete" Johnson (March 25, 1904 – March 23, 1967) was an American boogie-woogie and jazz pianist.

Tony Russell stated in his book The Blues – From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray that "Johnson shared with the other members of the 'Boogie Woogie Trio' the technical virtuosity and melodic fertility that can make this the most exciting of all piano music styles, but he was more comfortable than Meade Lux Lewis in a band setting; and as an accompanist, unlike Lewis or Albert Ammons, he could sparkle but not outshine his singing partner". Scott Yanow for AllMusic, wrote: "Johnson was one of the three great boogie-woogie pianists", the others being Lewis and Ammons "whose sudden prominence in the late 1930s helped make the style very popular".
Nadj
Nadj is a surname. It may be a transliteration variant the Hungarian surname Nagy and some other surnames derived from "Nagy" in other languages (Nađ,  Nad, etc.).

Notable people with this surname include:

Alexander Nadj,  Swedish footballer

Melinda Nadj Abonji, Hungarian-Swiss writer, musician, and performance artist

Sebastian Nadj (born 1997),  Serbian Greco-Roman wrestler

Josef Nadj, dancer and choreographer

Sebastian Nađ
Sebastian Nađ (Serbian Cyrillic: Себастијан Нађ; born 30 May 1997) is a Serbian Greco-Roman wrestler. He won the gold medal in the 63 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia.
Fighting Marshal
Fighting Marshal is an alternative title for the following western films:

The Fighting Marshal, a 1931 film directed by D. Ross Lederman and starring Tim McCoy

Cherokee Strip, a 1940 film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Richard Dix

Tim McCoy
Colonel Tim McCoy (April 10, 1891 – January 29, 1978) was an American actor, military officer, and expert on American Indian life. McCoy is most noted for his roles in B-grade Western films. As a popular cowboy film star, he had his picture on the front of a Wheaties cereal box.
Tom Jacquez
Thomas Patrick Jacquez (born December 29, 1975) is an American former professional baseball player. A left-handed pitcher, he played part of one season in Major League Baseball in 2000 for the Philadelphia Phillies. Jacquez was drafted by the Phillies in the 1997 amateur draft. He played for the minor-league Piedmont Boll Weevils, Batavia Clippers, Clearwater Phillies, Reading Phillies, and Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons before being called up to the Phillies in September 2000. Jacquez pitched in nine games for the Phillies in September 2000, earning an earned-run average of 11.05. In eight minor league seasons, Jacquez logged 43W, 681.1IP, 461K, and 192BB.

Kannapolis Cannon Ballers
The Kannapolis Cannon Ballers are a Minor League Baseball team of the Carolina League and the Single-A affiliate of the Chicago White Sox. They are located in Kannapolis, North Carolina, and play their home games at Atrium Health Ballpark. The team was established in 1995 as the Piedmont Phillies. From 1996 to 2000, they were known as the Piedmont Boll Weevils. From 2001 to 2019, they were known as the Kannapolis Intimidators, after Kannapolis native NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, who was known as "The Intimidator," purchased a share of the team before the 2001 season.
Mayor of Shanghai
The mayor of Shanghai, officially the Mayor of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, is the head of Shanghai Municipality and leader of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government.

The mayor is elected by the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress, and responsible to it and its Standing Committee. The mayor is a provincial level official and is responsible for the overall decision-making of the municipal government. The mayor is assisted by an executive vice mayor as well as several vice mayors. The mayor generally serves as the deputy secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and as a member of the CCP Central Committee. The mayor the second-highest-ranking official in the city after the secretary of the CCP Shanghai Committee. The current mayor is Gong Zheng, who took office on 23 March 2020.

Civil service of China
The civil service of China is the administrative system of the government which consists of all levels who run the day-to-day affairs in the country. The members of the civil service are selected through competitive examination.
Persidago Gorontalo
Persidago, which stands for Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Daerah Gorontalo, is an Indonesian football club based in Limboto, Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo. This club play in Liga 4.
Their home stadium is Gelora 23 January Stadium.

In 2019, they entered Round 16 of the Piala Indonesia after defeating Persipura Jayapura with an aggregate score of 2–2 (win 1–0 home, loss 1–2 away).

Gorontalo Regency
Gorontalo is a regency of Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, on the island of Sulawesi. It was established in 1959 under Law No. 29/1959 from the remaining parts of North Sulawesi Regency (not to be confused with the current province), but has subsequently been reduced in area as additional regencies have been cut out of it. It now has an area of 2,189.08 km2 and had a population of 355,988 at the 2010 Census and 393,107 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 418,244 (comprising 210,454 males and 207,790 females). The administrative headquarters of the regency is in the town of Limboto.
Edward J. Burke
Edward J. Burke (May 19, 1876 - November 2, 1935) was an American machinist from Milwaukee, Wisconsin who was a justice of the peace, and spent a single term as a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. He went to law school in the evening in Chicago, Illinois and Milwaukee.

He was elected in 1912 to the newly redistricted 16th Milwaukee County Assembly district (the 16th Ward of the City of Milwaukee, the Town of Wauwatosa and the City of Wauwatosa). He was defeated for re-election in 1914 by Republican William A. Schroeder.

Ward (United States)
In the United States, a ward is an optional division of a city or town for administrative and representative purposes, especially for purposes of an election. Depending upon the state and local laws, the term ward can mean any of:

an electoral district of a city council or town board, created for the purpose of providing more direct representation, from which one or more council members are elected; or

a division used in political party leadership elections; or

an administrative division, as in the wards of Newark, New Jersey or the six wards of Houston.

The ward system was the primary method used to elect city council members until the early 20th century when municipal reformers sought to replace it due to its control by political machines in major cities.

In Wisconsin, a 'ward' is what in most other states would be a precinct.