hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Cato Wadel
Cato Wadel (29 March 1936 − 21 April 2011) was a Norwegian social anthropologist.

He was born in Oslo, but grew up in Flekkefjord. He graduated from the University of Bergen in 1966 and was hired as assistant professor at the Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1967. He returned to Norway as associate professor at the University of Oslo in 1970, then at the University of Tromsø from 1972. He was a professor in Tromsø from 1974 to 1983, then associate professor at Rogaland University College from 1986 and professor from 1993 to 2005. In addition he resumed his tenure at the University of Tromsø as adjunct professor from 1990.

Wadel studied peripheral communities in Norway and Newfoundland, often fisher's' communities. His 1977 article "Hva er arbeid" ("What is Labour") was included in the Norwegian Sociology Canon. He died 75 years old in Flekkefjord.

Social anthropology
Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In the United States, social anthropology is commonly subsumed within cultural anthropology or sociocultural anthropology.
MTSM motor torpedo boat
The MTSM motor torpedo boat (Motoscafo da Turismo Silurante Modificato) was a series of small motor torpedo boats developed by the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Navy) during World War II.

The vessel was an improved version of the Motoscafo da Turismo Silurante (MTS) motor torpedo boat. This was achieved through a larger sea-going hull with reinforced keel and a sharper stem. The MTSM were designed to be towed by larger motorboats into the target area. Once there, the MTSM could carry out a torpedo attack on moored or stationary ships. The boat could also be transported over land on trailers.

Marine insurance
Marine insurance covers the physical loss or damage of ships, cargo, terminals, and any transport by which the property is transferred, acquired, or held between the points of origin and the final destination. Cargo insurance a sub-branch of marine insurance, though marine insurance also includes onshore and offshore exposed property, (container terminals, ports, oil platforms, pipelines), hull, marine casualty, and marine losses. When goods are transported by mail or courier or related post, shipping insurance is used instead.
Short Stories (Jon and Vangelis album)
Short Stories is the debut album by Jon and Vangelis, the collaboration between Jon Anderson of the progressive rock band Yes and electronic music pioneer Vangelis. This was not the first time that the two had worked together: Vangelis had auditioned to be Rick Wakeman's replacement in Yes in 1974, but the role was given to Patrick Moraz. In 1975, Anderson sang on "So Long Ago So Clear" from Heaven and Hell.

Heaven and Hell (Vangelis album)
Heaven and Hell is a studio album by Greek electronic composer Vangelis, released in November 1975 on RCA Records. It is the first album recorded at his Nemo Studios in London that he used until 1987. It is a concept album based on duality.

The album marks Vangelis' departure from the progressive rock sound on his previous album Earth (1973), with adoption of a more classical synthesized sound, as well his UK chart debut.
Waddamana
Waddamana is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Central Highlands in the Central LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 64 kilometres (40 mi) north of the town of Hamilton. It is a former 'hydro-town', at the foot of the southern side of the Central Plateau of Tasmania. The 2016 census population was 4 for the state suburb of Waddamana. At the 2021 census there was no population recorded.

Local government areas of Tasmania
The councils of Tasmania are the 29 local administrative units of the Australian state of Tasmania. Local government areas (LGAs), more generally known as councils, are the tier of government responsible for the management of local duties such as road maintenance, town planning and waste management.
Hawaii, Oslo
Hawaii, Oslo is a 2004 Norwegian drama film, directed by Erik Poppe with a screenplay by Harald Rosenløw Eeg. It stars Trond Espen Seim, Aksel Hennie, Jan Gunnar Røise and Petronella Barker.

The film's music was composed by John Erik Kaada and Bugge Wesseltoft. Produced by Finn Gjerdrum and distributed by Paradox Spillefilm, the film is in the Norwegian language and was edited by Arthur Coburn.

Petronella Barker (actress, born 1965)
Petronella Barker (born 29 October 1965) is a  British-born Norwegian actress. She was born in Colchester, England, but grew up in Fredrikstad, Norway. While still studying at the Theatre Academy in Oslo (1985–1988), she had her debut in the Soviet-Norwegian co-production Dragens fange (Trees Grow on the Stones Too, 1985). Her breakthrough as a movie actress came with the dystopic Sweetwater (1988), followed by Havet stiger (The Ocean Rises, 1990).

In 1990 she made her stage debut as Perdita in Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale at Centralteatret. Since then she has acted in several plays, also for Oslo Nye Teater and The National Theatre.

Meanwhile she has continued doing roles both for TV and film, most prominently the movie Thranes metode (Thrane's Method, 1998), and the TV police series Fox Grønland (2001).
Elisha Howland
Elisha A. Howland (27 February 1832 – 20 January 1905) was an American politician.

Howland was born in Rutland, New York on 27 February 1832, and later moved to Iowa. He married Sarah L. Wyatt in Hamilton County, Iowa, on 8 December 1870. They settled in Morgan Township, Franklin County, Iowa, where Howland was a farmer. He was affiliated with the Republican Party and served on the township board of supervisors. Between 1872 and 1876, he was a member of the Iowa Senate, representing District 46, which included Franklin County. Howland died on 20 January 1905.

Iowa Senate
41°35′28″N 93°36′14″W﻿ / ﻿41.591°N 93.604°W﻿ / 41.591; -93.604

The Iowa Senate is the upper house of the Iowa General Assembly. There are 50 seats in the Iowa Senate, representing 50 single-member districts across the state of Iowa with populations of approximately 63,807 per constituency, as of the 2020 United States census. Each Senate district is composed of two House districts. The Senate meets at the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines.

Unlike the lower house, the Iowa House of Representatives, senators serve four-year terms, with no term limits. Terms are staggered so that half the Senate is up for reelection every two years.
Mattie Dorsey
Mattie Dorsey was an American classic female blues and country blues singer. She recorded four sides for Paramount Records in mid-1927, and had a career in vaudeville in the 1910s and 1920s.  Little is known of her life outside of the entertainment business.

Country blues
Country blues (also folk blues, rural blues, backwoods blues, or downhome blues) is one of the earliest forms of blues music, but also refers to a blend of country music and blues. The mainly solo vocal with acoustic fingerstyle guitar accompaniment developed in the rural Southern United States in the early 20th century.  It stands in contrast primarily to the urban blues style, especially in the pre-war era.
Theeuwes
Theeuwes (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈteːu.əs]) is a Dutch patronymic surname. Theeuw, Teeuwes, Tewis, Theeuwis etc. are archaic short forms of the given name Matthew/Mattheus. The surname has many variant forms, including Teeuwen and Tewes. Notable people with the surname include:

Jacques Theeuwes (born 1944), Dutch organizational theorist

Janus Theeuwes (1886–1975), Dutch archer

Jules Theeuwes (1944–2012), Belgian economist

Lodewijk Theeuwes (fl.1560–1585), Flemish harpsichord maker

Marcellin Theeuwes (1936–2019), Dutch Carthusian prior

Variant forms

Arjen Teeuwissen (born 1971), Dutch equestrian

Len Teeuws (1927–2006), American football player

Ties Theeuwkens (born 1985), Dutch basketball player

Frans Theuws (born 1953), Dutch historian, medievalist and archaeologist

Thomas Thewes (1931–2008), American business executive

Hans Thewissen (born c.1960), Dutch-born American paleontologist

Rachelle Thiewes (born 1952), American jeweler and metal artist

Len Teeuws
Leonard Teeuws (April 19, 1927 – July 14, 2006) was an American professional football offensive tackle/defensive tackle in the National Football League. He played two seasons for the Los Angeles Rams (1952–1953) and four seasons for the Chicago Cardinals (1954–1957). Teeuws attended Tulane University.
Bayat, Kütahya
Bayat is a village in Kütahya District of Kütahya Province, Turkey. As of 2022, its population is 112.

Bayat is located about 16 km southwest of Kütahya, in the highland region between the Porsuk Çayı and the Koca Dere (an upper part of the Mustafakemalpaşa River). Several architecture fragments dated to the Byzantine period indicate that there was an old settlement on or near the site. About 2 km away, in a valley near the place called Eski Köy, there are also some poorly preserved stone remains which indicate the site of what was probably a medieval Turkic settlement.: 208

Kütahya
Kütahya (Turkish pronunciation: [cyˈtahja]) is a city in western Turkey which lies on the Porsuk River, at 969 metres above sea level. It is the seat of Kütahya Province and Kütahya District. Its population is 263,863 (2022). The region of Kütahya has large areas of gentle slopes with agricultural land culminating in high mountain ridges to the north and west.
Fritz Kaufmann
Fritz Kaufmann (15 April 1905 – 22 January 1941) was a Swiss ski jumper and Nordic combined skier who competed in the 1930s. He was born in Grindelwald.

Kaufmann won a silver medal in the individual large hill at the 1931 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberhof. At the 1932 Winter Olympics he finished sixth in the ski jumping competition and 23rd in the Nordic combined event.

Nordic combined
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
Peter Lerpiniere
Peter Lerpiniere (born 3 February 1957) is a male British former swimmer. Lerpiniere competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke at the 1976 Summer Olympics. At the ASA National British Championships he won the 200 metres backstroke title in 1975 and 1976.

Lerpiniere attended Millfield School from 1971 to 1976. After his swimming career he completed 30 years Police Service, a further 6 years training recruits and then as a lecturer at Canterbury Christ Church University teaching in the School of Law, Criminal Justice and Computing.

Canterbury Christ Church University
Canterbury Christ Church University (CCCU) is a public research university located in Canterbury, Kent, England. Founded as a Church of England college for teacher training in 1962, it was granted university status in 2005.

Canterbury Christ Church University is a member of the Cathedrals Group (officially the Council of Church Universities and Colleges or CCUC), and of MillionPlus, the Association for Modern Universities in the UK.
Kostomuksha Nature Reserve
Kostomuksha Nature Reserve (Russian: Костомукшский заповедник) (also Kostomukshsky) is a Russian 'zapovednik' (strict ecological reserve) of forests, lakes, rivers and wetlands on the border of Russian and Finland.   It was created in 1983, along with other protected areas, in part to mitigate the impact of the Karelskiy Okatysh mine outside of the town of Kostomuksha, one of the largest iron ore reserves in Russia, and also to protect the forest from increase commercial logging in the area.  A further scientific purpose is the protection of forest reindeer and a type of landlocked salmon.  The reserve is part of a transboundary reserve complex with reserves in Finland to the west (collectively called "Friendship"), and is situated in the Kalevalsky District and Muyezersky District of the Republic of Karelia, about 500 km north of St. Petersburg and 500 km west of Arkhangelsk.  The reserve was created in 1993, and covers an area of 47,569 ha (183.66 sq mi).

Kostomuksha
Kostomuksha (Russian: Костому́кша; Karelian: Koštamuš; Finnish: Kostamus; Veps: Kostamukš) is a town in the northwest of the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located 30 kilometers (19 mi) from the border with Finland, on the shore of Lake Kontoki. Population:  29,746 (2002 census); 30,432 (1989 Soviet census).
2008 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia
The 2008 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia was the seventh race of the 2008 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on August 16, in the G&B Stadium in Målilla, Sweden. The Grand Prix was won by Leigh Adams from Australia. It was his second GP Won in this season.

Australia national speedway team
The Australia national speedway team is one of the leading teams in international motorcycle speedway, with the country regarded as the birthplace of the sport in the 1920s. The team are six-times champions of the world having won the sports premier team competition in 1976, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2022 and 2025.
Sant Esteve Sesrovires
Sant Esteve Sesrovires (Catalan: [ˈsant əsˈteβə səzruˈβiɾəs]; Spanish: San Esteban Sasroviras, lit. 'St. Stephen [of] the Oaks') is a municipality in the northern part of the comarca of Baix Llobregat in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated on the left bank of the Anoia river, close to the A-2 highway, and is served by the FGC railway line R6 from Barcelona and Martorell to Igualada.

Autovía A-2
The Autovía A-2 (also called Autovia del Nordeste and Avenida de América, Catalan: Autovia del Nord-est) is a Spanish autovía and autopista route which starts in Madrid and ends in Barcelona. It replaces the former N-II.
Big Otter Mill
Big Otter Mill, also known as Forbes Mill, is a historic grist mill located near Bedford, Bedford County, Virginia, USA. It was built about 1920 and is a large, 2½-story, mortise-and-tenon framed mill building, topped by an unusual and picturesque mansard roof. The mill retains a nearly complete set of early-20th century machinery, including a 13-feet diameter water wheel, which was used until the late 1940s. Also on the property are a contributing mill race and the foundation of a store. The building is under restoration as a mill museum.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Bedford County, Virginia
Bedford County is a United States county located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is the town of Bedford, which was an independent city from 1968 until rejoining the county in 2013.

Bedford County was created in 1753 from parts of Lunenburg County, and several changes in alignment were made until the present borders were established in 1786. The county was named in honor of John Russell, an English statesman and fourth Duke of Bedford.

Bedford County is part of the Lynchburg metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Bedford's population was 79,462. The county population has more than doubled since 1980.
Nikku Madhusudhan
Nikku Madhusudhan is an Indian British astronomer and professor of astrophysics and Exoplanetary Science at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge. He is credited with developing an improved technique of atmospheric retrieval to infer the compositions of exoplanets, and with coining the term "hycean planet" to describe a theorised class of planet which hosts a liquid water ocean beneath a hydrogen-rich atmosphere.

British Indians
British Indians  are citizens of the United Kingdom (UK) whose ancestral roots are from India. 
Currently, the British Indian population exceeds 2 million people in the UK, making them the single largest visible ethnic minority population in the country. They make up the largest subgroup of British Asians and are one of the largest Indian communities in the Indian diaspora, mainly due to the Indian–British relations (including historical links such as India having been part of the British Empire and still being part of the Commonwealth of Nations). The British Indian community is the sixth largest in the Indian diaspora, behind the Indian communities in the United States, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia and Nepal. The majority of British Indians are of Punjabi and Gujarati origin with various other smaller communities from different parts of India including Kerala, West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
David R. Kessler
David R. Kessler is a Democratic politician and former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 130th legislative district. He was elected in 2006. In 2010, he lost his second bid for re-election.

Kessler was a member of the Oley Township, Pennsylvania Board of Supervisors from 1993 to 2010. Prior to elective office, he was the owner of Tri-State Funding Inc., an equipment financing company.

Oley Township, Pennsylvania
Oley Township is a township in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States.  As of the 2010 census, the township had a population of 3,620.  Oley Township was originally formed in 1740 as a part of Philadelphia County, before Berks County was formed in 1752.  The entire township was listed as a historic district by the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Oley is a Native American name purported to mean "a hollow". Daniel Boone was born in Oley Township November 2, 1734.
Southbourne (ward)
Southbourne is an electoral ward of Chichester District, West Sussex, England and returns two members to sit on Chichester District Council.

Following a district boundary review, part of the previous Southbourne boundaries were split into the new Harbour Villages ward in 2019.

Chichester District
Chichester is a local government district in West Sussex, England. It is named after the city of Chichester, which is its largest settlement and where the council is based. The district includes the towns of Midhurst, Petworth and Selsey and surrounding rural areas, including many villages. The district includes part of the South Downs National Park, and Chichester Harbour is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. At the 2021 census the district had a population of 124,531.

The district is on the coast, facing the English Channel. The neighbouring districts are Arun, Horsham, Waverley, East Hampshire and Havant.
Akeem Jordan (cricketer)
Akeem Jordan (born 18 October 1994) is a West Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 4 October 2018. In the semi-final of the tournament, he took a five-wicket haul against Trinidad and Tobago to help Combined Campuses and Colleges progress to the final.

He made his Twenty20 debut on 15 September 2019, for the St Kitts & Nevis Patriots, in the 2019 Caribbean Premier League. The following month, he was named in the Combined Campuses' squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He was the leading wicket-taker for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the tournament, with 16 dismissals in eight matches.

He made his first-class debut on 18 May 2022, for Barbados in the 2021–22 West Indies Championship.

On 21 August 2024 he signed for Kent for a period covering four matches of the 2024 County Championship.

2024 County Championship
The 2024 County Championship (referred to as the Vitality County Championship for sponsorship reasons) was the 124th County Championship cricket season in England and Wales. As in 2023, Division One had ten teams and Division Two had eight teams. The season began on 5 April and ended on 29 September 2024. Surrey won the title with one match remaining, repeating their success in 2022 and 2023. They were the first team to become champions in three successive years since Yorkshire in 1966–68, having last achieved this feat themselves in 1958.
British Moth
British moth is an 11-foot (3.4 m) sailing dinghy designed in 1932 by Sydney Cheverton.

The first boats built were sailed on the Brent Reservoir in north London.  British Moths were the first class to use this famous stretch of water for dinghy racing, and for a time it was known as the "Brent One Design". The British Moth National Championship trophy is still the Brent Cup.

After World War II, sailing was not resumed on the Brent Reservoir and the fleet became scattered.  However, the British Moth continued to sail at other clubs in small numbers.

In 2004 the British Moth Boat Association funded the development of a new hull mould designed by Ian Howlett. This has seen renewed activity within club fleets and a number of river clubs taking up the class.

North London
North London is the northern part of London, England, north of the River Thames and the City of London. It extends from Clerkenwell and Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London financial district, to Greater London's boundary with Hertfordshire. The term is occasionally used in reference to all of London north of the River Thames.

The term differentiates the area from South London, East London and West London. Some parts of North London are also part of Central London.
Lace House (Columbia, South Carolina)
Lace House, also known as the Robertson House, is a historic home located at Columbia, South Carolina. It was built in 1854, and is a two-story, five-bay, frame dwelling on an English basement. It features a two-story, projecting front porch with ornate cast iron porch supports, and lace-like railings and trim.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. It is located in Columbia Historic District I. The house is currently used as a wedding venue.

English basement
An English basement is an apartment (flat in UK English) on the lowest floor of a building, generally a townhouse or brownstone, which is partially below and partially above ground level and which has its own entrance, separate from those of the rest of the building.
Vitaliy Khozhatelev
Vitaliy Khozhatelev (Russian: Виталий Хожателев; born 12 August 1967) is a retired Uzbekistani hammer thrower.

He won the bronze medal at the 1995 Asian Championships, and finished fourth at the 1998 Asian Games. He competed at the 1995 World Championships, the 1996 Olympic Games and the 2000 Olympic Games without reaching the final.

His personal best throw was 75.62 metres, achieved in June 2000 in Tashkent.

Hammer throw
The hammer throw (Abbreviated as HT) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The men's hammer weighs 7.26 kilograms (16 lb) for college and professional meets; the women's hammer weighs 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).