hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Evgeniy Pechenin
Yevgeny Yuryevich Pechenin (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Печенин; born 14 April 1984 in Perm, Soviet Union) is a Russian cross-country mountain biker. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's cross-country at Hadleigh Farm, finishing in 37th place.

Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's cross-country
The men's cross-country cycling event at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place at Hadleigh Farm on 12 August.

Fifty cyclists from 32 countries competed. Jaroslav Kulhavý from the Czech Republic won the gold medal, beating Switzerland's Nino Schurter by one second.
Fontainebleau Resorts
Fontainebleau Resorts, LLC, is a resort-hotel company started in Florida by South Florida real estate developers Turnberry Associates and the Plant family in 2005, after their purchase of the Fontainebleau Hotel in Miami Beach. The two families each hold a 50% stake in the company. The company is based in Enterprise, Nevada.

Enterprise, Nevada
Enterprise  is an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 221,831 at the 2020 U.S. census, up from 14,676 at the 2000 census. It was founded on December 17, 1996. As in other unincorporated towns in the Las Vegas Valley, its ZIP Codes are assigned the place name "Las Vegas" for mailing addresses.
Railway electrification in Scotland
Railway electrification in Scotland has proceeded in a different fashion than the rest of the UK especially in the 21st century. There is political commitment to a substantial rolling programme of railway electrification from the Scottish government where transport is devolved. In January 2022, there were 2,776 km (1,725 mi) of track in Scotland, and 711 km (442 mi) were electrified representing 25.3%. To meet these needs, the plan is to electrify on average 130 single track kilometres (STK) per year until 2035, although there has been some slippage in this target.

Transport Scotland
Transport Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Còmhdhail Alba) is the national transport agency of Scotland. It was established by the Transport (Scotland) Act 2005, and began operating on 1 January 2006 as an executive agency of the Scottish Government.

An executive agency of the Scottish government, it manages transport projects, ScotRail, and all motorways and major A-class roads in Scotland. The agency is organised into eight directorates, including Aviation, Maritime, Freight and Canals; Bus, Accessibility & Active Travel; and Rail. Transport Scotland also contributes to the Scottish Government's Climate Change plan.

Regional Transport Partnerships (RTPs) help plan and deliver regional transport developments, with each RTP preparing a regional transport strategy and delivery plan. Some RTPs also provide transport services, like the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport which operates the Glasgow Subway and major bus stations.
Brod (Črnuče District)
Brod (pronounced [ˈbɾoːt]; sometimes also Prod) is a formerly independent settlement in the northern part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Upper Carniola
Littoral

Carniola: 2a Upper, 2b Inner, 2c Lower

Carinthia

Styria

Prekmurje

Upper Carniola (Slovene: Gorenjska pronounced [ɡɔˈɾèːnska]; Italian: Alta Carniola; German: Oberkrain) is a traditional region of Slovenia, the northern mountainous part of the larger Carniola region. The largest town in the region is Kranj, and other urban centers include Kamnik, Jesenice, Domžale and Škofja Loka. It has around 300,000 inhabitants or 14% of the population of Slovenia.
Wiman's sextic
In mathematics, Wiman's sextic is a degree 6 plane curve with four nodes studied by Anders Wiman (1896).
It is given by the equation (in homogeneous coordinates)

Its normalization is a genus 6 curve with automorphism group isomorphic to the symmetric group S5.

Normal scheme
In algebraic geometry, an algebraic variety or scheme X  is normal if it is normal at every point, meaning that the local ring at the point is an integrally closed domain. An affine variety X (understood to be irreducible) is normal if and only if the ring O(X) of regular functions on X is an integrally closed domain. A variety X over a field is normal if and only if every finite birational morphism from any variety Y to X is an isomorphism.

Normal varieties were introduced by Zariski.
Reg Edwards (rugby union)
Edmund Reginald Edwards (1887 – 1951) was a Welsh-born English international rugby union player.

Originally from Pontypool, Edwards went to school in England, but played his rugby back in Wales with Newport, which he debuted for in the 1909-10 season. He was a prop and made over 200 appearances for Newport, including two seasons as captain after the war. Prior to his England call up, Edwards unsuccessfully attended Welsh trials.

Edwards, a butcher by trade, gained 11 England caps in the early 1920s. This included all four matches of their 1921 Five Nations grand slam, as well as participation in further grand slam successes in 1923 and 1924. His last match, against the "Invincible" All Blacks at Twickenham in 1925, is remembered for the historic sending off of New Zealand forward Cyril Brownlie, an incident Edwards was involved in. Brownlie was accused by the referee of kicking a player on the ground, although the All Blacks argued denied this.

Pontypool
Pontypool (Welsh: Pont-y-pŵl [ˌpɔntəˈpuːl]) is a town and the administrative centre of the county borough of Torfaen, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire in South Wales. As of 2021, it has a population of 29,062.
Zawinul (album)
Zawinul is the third studio album by jazz composer and pianist Joe Zawinul recorded in 1970 by Zawinul performing music arranged for two electric pianos, flute, trumpet, soprano saxophone, two contrabasses, and percussion. The album reached number 17 in the Billboard Jazz album charts.

Joe Zawinul
Josef Erich Zawinul (/ˈzɒvɪnəl/ ZOV-in-əl; 7 July 1932 – 11 September 2007) was an Austrian jazz and jazz fusion keyboardist and composer. First coming to prominence with saxophonist Cannonball Adderley, Zawinul went on to play with Miles Davis and to become one of the creators of jazz fusion, a musical genre that combined jazz with rock. He co-founded the groups Weather Report and The Zawinul Syndicate. He pioneered the use of electric piano and synthesizer, and was named "Best Electric Keyboardist" twenty-eight times by the readers of DownBeat magazine.
Croll
Croll is the surname of:

Alexander Angus Croll, (1811–1887), British civil engineer

Dan Croll (born 1990), British singer-songwriter

David Croll (1900–1991), Canadian politician

Doña Croll (born 1953), Jamaican-born British actress

Hacker Croll, real name François Cousteix, French computer hacker

James Croll (1821–1890), Scottish scientist who developed a theory of climate change

Jimmy Croll (1920–2008), American race horse trainer

Joan Croll (1928–2022), Australian physician and radiologist

June Croll (1901–1967), American labor organizer

Maria de Croll (died 1710), Swedish vocalist

Oswald Croll or Crollius (c. 1563–1609), German physician, alchemist and botanist

Sebastian Croll, 17th-century Dutchman who introduced the cruller to the Americas

William Martin Croll (1866–1929), American politician from Pennsylvania

Sebastian Croll
Sebastian Croll was a Dutchman said to have been made the first commissary of Fort Orange in 1617, which was built on the site of the present-day city of Albany, New York. 
He was also an elder in the "Church in the Fort," which was founded by the Rev. Jonas Michaelius in 1628.

The last name Croll is pronounced /krɔl/ in Dutch, similar to the English pronunciation, but according to an upper class widow living in Hudson, New York in 1909, one Mrs. Anna R. Bradbury, Croll is pronounced as "crull" in Dutch. Thus she claimed that he introduced the cruller to the New World, and that she thus believed him to be the eponym for the pastry. This belief has been repeated in other later US works.
Duncan Street (Pretoria)
Duncan Street is a street in eastern Pretoria, South Africa which forms a major north–south artery in the eastern part of the city. The street winds it way through Brooklyn Cycle and the suburbs of Brooklyn, Hillcrest, Hatfield, and Colbyn. In Colbyn it ends at the intersection of Glyns and Burns Streets.

Brooklyn, Pretoria
Brooklyn is a suburb of the city of Pretoria, South Africa. It is a well-established and wealthy area, lying to the east of the city centre, encompassing high-end residential properties and several upmarket mall developments. It borders the University of Pretoria to its north and the suburbs of Groenkloof and Waterkloof to its south. Brooklyn is also the location of Pretoria Boys High School. The Brooklyn Mall opened in 1989.
Spindling
In computers spindling is the allocation of different files (e.g., the data files and index files of a database) on different hard disks.  This practice usually reduces contention for read or write resources, thus increasing the system's performance.

The word comes from spindle, the axis on which the hard disks spin.

Computer file
A computer file is a named collection of data treated as a unit by the system that manages it. Today, this system is called a file system. Many older computer systems lacked a distinct file system per se, yet a management feature is required in order to provide a file abstraction.

Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or the Internet.

Different types of computer files are designed for different purposes. A file may be designed to store a written message, a document, a spreadsheet, an image, a video, a program, or any wide variety of other kinds of data. Certain files can store multiple data types at once.

By using computer programs, a person can open, read, change, save, and close a computer file. Computer files may be reopened, modified, and copied an arbitrary number of times.
James L. Edwards (actor)
James L. Edwards (born November 26, 1972) is an American actor, screenwriter, and filmmaker from Akron, Ohio. He is best known for his acting roles in independent shot-on-video horror films, including The Dead Next Door (1989), Ozone (1993), Polymorph (1996), and Bloodletting (1997), as well as writing, directing, and starring in Her Name Was Christa (2020), Brimstone Incorporated (2021), and the forthcoming Trivial.

Shot-on-video film
A shot-on-video (SOV) film, also known as a shot-on-VHS film or a camcorder film, is a film shot using camcorders and consumer-grade equipment, as opposed to film stock or high-end digital movie cameras.
OmVärlden
OmVärlden (Swedish: Around the World) is an online magazine based in Stockholm, Sweden, which focuses on global affairs and international politics. The magazine had a print edition until December 2014 when it went on online-only format. OmVärlden is financed by Sida, the Swedish Development Cooperation Agency, but fully independent with the editor-in-chief responsible under Swedish press laws.

Global studies
Global Studies (GS) or global affairs (GA) is the interdisciplinary study of global macro-processes. Predominant subjects are political science in the form of global politics, as well as economics, law, the sociology of law, ecology, environmental studies, geography, sociology, culture, anthropology and ethnography. It distinguishes itself from the related discipline of international relations by its comparatively lesser focus on the nation state as a fundamental analytical unit, instead focusing on the broader issues relating to cultural and economic globalisation, global power structures, as well of the effect of humans on the global environment.
Pandan, Johor
Pandan (Chinese: 班兰) is a Chinese New village in Johor Bahru District comprising Pandan town, the first kangchu settlement in Johor, Kangkar Tebrau which was established in 1844 and several large housing estates in the vicinity namely:

Taman Johor Jaya

Taman Molek

Taman Daya

Taman Mount Austin

Desa Tebrau

Setia Indah

Taman Istimewa

Besides residential areas there are several major industrial areas here including Tebrau I, II, III and IIII as well as industrial zones within the major housing estates.

There are also several major shopping establishments such as Jusco AEON Tebrau City, the third largest in Malaysia (after Aeon Bukit Tinggi, and AEON Bukit Raja) Carrefour, Johor Bahru Wholesale Market and 2 Store outlets.

The Sultan Ismail Specialist Hospital is also located here. The area is set to see much larger growth in the future due to its strategic location.

Sultan Ismail Hospital
Sultan Ismail Hospital (Malay: Hospital Sultan Ismail) is a government funded district general hospital in Taman Mount Austin, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. There is named in honour of Sultan Ismail of Johor.

The hospital was equipped with a computerised system and all administrative work and transactions would go through the system.
Live at the Beverly Theater
Live at the Beverly Theater is a live album by the P-Funk All-Stars. It was recorded at the Beverly Theatre in California on April 23 and 24 of 1983 and was originally broadcast by the Westwood One radio network.

Prince claimed that he attended one of the shows, which inspired him to record "Erotic City". Live at the Beverly Theater was released by Westbound Records in 1990.

Two songs broadcast by Westwood One were not included on Live at the Beverly Theater: "Standing on the Verge of Getting It On" and "Loopzilla." Bootsy Collins performed the song "Body Slam" at the concert, but it was neither broadcast nor was it included on the album.

The cover of Live at the Beverly Theater features artwork from longtime P-Funk album artist Pedro Bell.

Pedro Bell
Pedro Bell (June 11, 1950 – August 27, 2019) was an American artist and illustrator, best known for his elaborate album cover designs and other artwork for numerous Funkadelic and George Clinton solo albums. Bell also wrote many of the liner notes of the records under the name Sir Lleb (his surname spelled backwards).: 22  The liner notes contributed to P-Funk's literary mythology: 238  — a sampling of his contributions include "Thumpasaurus", "Funkapus", "Queen Freakalene", "Bop Gun", and "Zone of Zero Funkativity". Bell's work was preceded and partially inspired by Sun Ra and was a precursor to the modern graphic novel and the Afro-punk movement.
Roger Edwards (politician)
Roger Edwards (born 1946) is a former Royal Marine who has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Camp constituency since the 2009 general election, winning re-election in 2013 and 2017. He was previously a Member of the Legislative Council from 2001–2005 and is the father of former MLA Emma Edwards.

Edwards joined the Royal Marines in 1963, but transferred to the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm in September 1965, before going on to the Britannia Royal Naval College during which time he trained to be a pilot at RAF Linton-on-Ouse. From 1973 to 1975, Edwards served on HMS Endurance while it patrolled Falklands territorial waters. He was attached to the Special Air Service in 1982 during the Falklands War.

In 1982 Edwards retired from the armed forces and bought a farm on West Falkland with his wife, Norma (a Falkland Islander and former member of the Legislative Council). His current portfolios as an MLA are Treasury & Taxation and Europe.

2005 Falkland Islands general election
The Falkland Islands general election of 2005 was held on Thursday 17 November 2005 to elect members to the Legislative Council. It would be the last general election in the Falkland Islands before the new constitution came into force, which replaced the Legislative Council with the Legislative Assembly. Chief Executive Chris Simpkins acted as Returning Officer.

Eight Councillors were elected through universal suffrage using block voting, five from the Stanley constituency and three from the Camp constituency. Each elector in Stanley could vote for five candidates, and in Camp each elector could vote for three candidates.
Sodium polydihydroxyphenylene thiosulfonate
Sodium polydihydroxyphenylene thiosulfonate (гипоксен, Hypoxen) is under laboratory studies in Russia as a potential regulator of cell metabolism.

It is registered in Russia as an antihypoxic agent, but has not been subjected to any clinical trials meeting internationally accepted standards, and has no regulatory approval as a prescription drug outside Russia and some former Soviet states.

It has been identified in tests on athletes in competition, such as Kamila Valieva, a Russian figure-skater competing at the 2022 Winter Olympics, but is not itself banned in international competitions, as of 2022.

Regulation
Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. For example:

in government, typically regulation (or its plural) refers to the delegated legislation which is adopted to enforce primary legislation; including land-use regulation

in economy: regulatory economics

in finance: financial regulation

in business, industry self-regulation occurs through self-regulatory organizations and trade associations which allow industries to set and enforce rules with less government involvement; and,

in biology, gene regulation and metabolic regulation allow living organisms to adapt to their environment and maintain homeostasis;

in psychology, self-regulation theory is the study of how individuals regulate their thoughts and behaviors to reach goals.
Aggregate (geology)
In the Earth sciences, aggregate has three possible meanings.

In mineralogy and petrology, an aggregate is a mass of mineral crystals, mineraloid particles or rock particles. Examples are dolomite, which is an aggregate of crystals of the mineral dolomite, and rock gypsum, which is an aggregate of crystals of the mineral gypsum. Lapis lazuli, for another example, is a type of rock composed of an aggregate of crystals of many minerals including lazurite, pyrite, phlogopite, calcite, potassium feldspar, wollastonite and some sodalite group minerals.

In pedology, an aggregate is a mass of soil particles. If it has formed naturally, it can be called a ped; if formed artificially, it can be called a clod.

In the construction industry, in contrast to the Earth sciences, an aggregate (often referred to as construction aggregate) is sand, gravel or crushed rock that has been mined or quarried for use as a building material.

Potassium feldspar
Potassium feldspar refers to a number of minerals in the feldspar group that contain large amounts of potassium in the crystal lattice.

Orthoclase (endmember formula KAlSi3O8), an important tectosilicate mineral that forms igneous rock

Microcline, chemically the same as orthoclase, but with a different crystalline structure

Sanidine, the high-temperature form of potassium feldspar (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8

Adularia, a more ordered low-temperature variety of orthoclase or partially disordered microcline

Amazonite (sometimes called "Amazon stone"), a green variety of microcline
Identiv
Identiv (originally SCM Microsystems) is a publicly traded Internet of Things technology company listed on the Nasdaq stock market.

Identiv provides physical and digital products utilizing radio frequency identification (RFID) subsets such as near field communication (NFC), Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) as well as others. The company is focused on Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The company has customers in the government, enterprise, consumer, education, healthcare and transportation sectors.

Identiv is headquartered in Fremont, California, and has additional locations in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and the Asia-Pacific.

Electronic hardware
Electronic hardware consists of interconnected electronic components which perform analog or logic operations on received and locally stored information to produce as output or store resulting new information or to provide control for output actuator mechanisms.

Electronic hardware can range from individual chips/circuits to distributed information processing systems. Well designed electronic hardware is composed of hierarchies of functional modules which inter-communicate via precisely defined interfaces.

Hardware logic is primarily a differentiation of the data processing circuitry from other more generalized circuitry. For example nearly all computers include a power supply which consists of circuitry not involved in data processing but rather powering the data processing circuits. Similarly, a computer may output information to a computer monitor or audio amplifier which is also not involved in the computational processes.
Gustavo Fernández (Uruguayan footballer)
Gustavo Daniel Fernández Figuerón (born 16 February 1952) is a Uruguayan former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played club football for C.A. Rentistas, Sevilla, Murcia and Peñarol, River Plate among others. He was an unused member of Uruguayan squad at 1974 FIFA World Cup and 1983 Copa América, winning the latter tournament.

1983 Copa América
The 1983 Copa América football tournament was played between 10 August and 4 November, with all ten CONMEBOL members participating. Defending champions Paraguay received a bye into the semi-finals.

The cup was won by Uruguay, that beat Brazil in the final match. This achievement ended Uruguay's 16-year streak without an official championship since the 1967 South American Championship, and qualified the Celestes to play the first Artemio Franchi Trophy in 1985 against France, winner of the UEFA Euro 1984.
GER Class M15
The GER Class M15 was a class of 160 2-4-2T steam locomotives designed by Thomas William Worsdell and built for the Great Eastern Railway between 1884 and 1909. The original (F4) class of locomotives were fitted with Joy valve gear which was notoriously difficult to 'set'. This earned them the nickname of 'Gobblers' thanks to their high coal consumption rates. As a result, between 1911 and 1920, 32 of them were rebuilt by James Holden with Stephenson valve gear and higher pressure boilers. Despite this, the nickname stuck for many years after.

2-4-2
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 2-4-2 represents the wheel arrangement of two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and two trailing wheels on one axle. The type is sometimes named Columbia after a Baldwin 2-4-2 locomotive was showcased at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition held at Chicago, Illinois.
2025 AVC Men's Volleyball Champions League squads
This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2025 AVC Men's Volleyball Champions League in Hirakata and Kyoto, Japan.

Previously known as the Asian Men's Club Volleyball Championship, the AVC Men's Champions League allows each team can now have a maximum of three foreign players in its roster that can play at any time. Previously in the Club Championship, teams can only have two foreign players and only one of which can play at a time.

For the purpose of quota, an athlete is a "foreign player" if their FIVB sporting nationality is different than the club's national volleyball federation affiliation. A player's FIVB sporting nationality is independent of their citizenship/s. A domestic league may also handle sporting nationality differently.

Quota players
Quota players, also known as imports, are athletes in team sports whose numbers in a specific team are limited due to the rules of specific competitions said team plays in. At present, most of these restrictions are used to aid financial equality between teams or encourage the use of local players.

Such quotas can limit the number of players from outside a team's country, or limit the salary a players is on. Oppositely, quotas can also dictate teams have a minimum number of a specific type of player. Racial quotas have also been used in the past with the aim of combating racism.