hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jean Dorey
Jean Dorey (27 January 1831 of Ville-ès-Nouaux in Saint-Hélier–23 August 1872) was a Norman language writer from Jersey.

Of a family of La Blanche Pierre in the parish of St. Lawrence, Jean Dorey wrote under the pen names of  JD, JDR and Jean des Ruettes in Jèrriais, in French and in English. He wrote sometimes in a phonetic version of Jerriais. A number of his short poems were published in the Nouvelle Année around 1870. He was also the author of a book. A number of saying, nursery rhymes, and poems were left in a manuscript which passed to Fraînque Le Maistre and is today in the library of the Société Jersiaise.

He was an author in French and English of historical, genealogical and art articles on various subjects. During the course of his life, he worked with the Chronique de Jersey (Jersey Chronicle),  Jersey Independent, l'Imprimerie de l'International in London and also   Le Phare de la Loire in France.

Norman language
Norman or Norman French (Normaund, French: Normand [nɔʁmɑ̃] ⓘ, Guernésiais: Normand, Jèrriais: Nouormand) is a langue d'oïl spoken in the historical and cultural region of Normandy.

The name "Norman French" is sometimes also used to describe the administrative languages of Anglo-Norman and Law French used in England. For the most part, the written forms of Norman and modern French are mutually intelligible. The thirteenth-century philosopher Roger Bacon was the first to distinguish it along with other dialects such as Picard and Bourguignon.

Today, although it does not enjoy any official status outside of Jersey, some reports of the French Ministry of Culture have recognized it as one of the regional languages of France.
The Ultimates (comic book)
The Ultimates is a 2002-2004 thirteen-issue comic book limited series written by Mark Millar with art by Bryan Hitch. The series introduces the titular Ultimates, the Ultimate Marvel incarnations of the Avengers.

Wizard (magazine)
Wizard or Wizard: The Magazine of Comics, Entertainment and Pop Culture (previously titled Wizard: The Guide to Comics and Wizard: The Comics Magazine) was a magazine about comic books, published monthly in the United States by Wizard Entertainment from July 1991 to January 2011. It included a price guide, as well as comic book, movie, anime, and collector news, interviews, and previews.
Mint lemonade
Mint lemonade is lemonade flavored with mint. It may be made with whole mint leaves, mint-flavored syrup, or pureed mint leaves, and may be served over ice cubes or blended with ice into a slush or smoothie. It is sometimes called a virgin mojito.

It is found in North America, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, and is attested since the early 20th century.

Spearmint
Spearmint (Mentha spicata), also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint, is native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east. It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America, and South America. It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavoring and sometimes as a scent.

The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata, and Mentha viridis.
Xinzheng International Airport station
Xinzheng International Airport (Chinese: 新郑机场) is a metro station on Chengjiao line and Zhengxu line of Zhengzhou Metro. The station is located with the ground traffic center (GTC) of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport and provides airport rail link services to downtown Zhengzhou.

The roof of the concourse is wave-shaped, resembling the roof of the Terminal 1 of Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport.

The concourse

Ticket vending machines in the concourse

Mural at the station concourse

Zhengxu line
The Zhengxu line of the Zhengzhou Metro, formerly known as Line 17 of Zhengzhou Metro during planning, is a rapid transit and intercity rail line connecting Zhengzhou and Xuchang in Henan Province. It is also named as Line S1 in Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area Rail Transit network. The line started service on 28 December 2023.
Arsiè
Arsiè is a comune (municipality) in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Venice and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) southwest of Belluno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,748 and an area of 65.0 square kilometres (25.1 sq mi).

The municipality of Arsiè contains the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Mellame, Rocca, Fastro, Rivai, and San Vito.

Arsiè borders the following municipalities: Castello Tesino, Cismon del Grappa, Enego, Fonzaso, Grigno, Lamon, Seren del Grappa and Pontet (a frazione of Imer, TN).

Province of Belluno
The province of Belluno (Italian: provincia di Belluno; Austrian German: provinz Belluno; Ladin: provinzia de Belum) is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy. Its capital is the city of Belluno.

It has a population of 197,708 in an area of 3,610 square kilometres (1,390 mi2) across its 61 municipalities.
Stoke Ash
Stoke Ash is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk in eastern England. Located around six miles south of Diss, the village had a population of 314 in 2011. The village shares a parish council with the neighbouring village of Thwaite.

Stoke Ash is located on the A140 road, which runs between Norwich and Ipswich.

The name "Stoke" is derived from the Old English word "stoc," meaning a place or secondary settlement. "Ash" comes from the Anglian word "æsc," meaning ash tree. The name "Ash" was added to "Stoke" in the 16th century.

In 1086, Stoke Ash was recorded as "Stoches Stotas" in the Domesday Book.

Diss, Norfolk
Diss is a market town, civil parish and electoral ward in South Norfolk, England; it is near the boundary with Suffolk. It had a population of 7,572 in 2011. It lies in the valley of the River Waveney, round a mere covering 6 acres (2.4 ha) and up to 18 feet (5.5 m) deep, although there is another 51 feet (16 m) of mud.
Pioneer Kitchenware
Pioneer Kitchenware, formerly known as the Ghana Pioneer Aluminium Factory, is a kitchenware retailer in Ghana. It was listed on the stock index of the Ghana Stock Exchange, the GSE All-Share Index, until 14 January 2019.

Ghana Stock Exchange
The Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) is the principal stock exchange of Ghana.  The exchange was incorporated in July 1989 with trading commencing in 1990. It currently lists 42 equities (from 37 companies) and 2 corporate bonds. All types of securities can be listed. Criteria for listing include capital adequacy, profitability, spread of shares, years of existence and management efficiency.  The GSE is located within the Cedi House in Accra.
2016 Engie Open de Biarritz – Doubles
The 2016 Engie Open de Biarritz – Doubles was the doubles event of the Open de Biarritz, a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts.

Başak Eraydın and Lidziya Marozava were the defending champions, but chose not to participate.

Irina Khromacheva and Maryna Zanevska won the title, defeating Cornelia Lister and Nina Stojanović in the final, 4–6, 7–5, [10–8].

Başak Eraydın
Başak Eraydın (born 21 June 1994) is a Turkish professional tennis player.

She has won 15 singles and 18 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 2 April 2018, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 156. On 6 June 2016, she peaked at No. 151 in the doubles rankings. Playing with İpek Öz, Eraydın won the Gold medal in women's doubles at the 2018 Mediterranean Games.

Playing for the Turkey Fed Cup team, Eraydın has an overall win–loss record of 5–7 (singles 3–4) as of August 2024.
Remakes of films by Alfred Hitchcock
A number of films directed by Alfred Hitchcock have been remade, with official remakes of Murder! and The Man Who Knew Too Much being directed by Hitchcock himself. North by Northwest and Saboteur are also considered by some scholars to be unofficial remakes of Hitchcock's English espionage thriller The 39 Steps. This list does not include sequels (such as the films that followed the 1960 version of Psycho), but it does include films based on the same original source materials as were used by Hitchcock (such as the multiple films based on Marie Belloc Lowndes's novel The Lodger).

The 39 Steps (1935 film)
The 39 Steps is a 1935 British spy thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Robert Donat and Madeleine Carroll. It is loosely based on the 1915 novel The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan. It concerns a Canadian civilian in London, Richard Hannay, who becomes caught up in preventing an organisation of spies called "The 39 Steps" from stealing British military secrets. Mistakenly accused of the murder of a counter-espionage agent, Hannay goes on the run to Scotland and becomes tangled up with an attractive woman, Pamela, while hoping to stop the spy ring and clear his name.

Since its release, the film has been widely acknowledged as a classic. The film maker and actor Orson Welles referred to it as a "masterpiece". The screenwriter Robert Towne remarked, "It's not much of an exaggeration to say that all contemporary escapist entertainment begins with The 39 Steps."
Lort cha
Lort cha (Khmer: លតឆា) is a Cambodian Chinese street food dish made by stir-frying silver needle noodles (លត, lort) with garlic, bean sprouts and scallions or chives, as well as Chinese greens or cabbage, beef, chicken or pork, in a mixture of palm sugar, fish sauce and dark soy sauce and served with a fried egg. In 2022, BBC named it as one of the 50 best street foods in Asia.

Silver needle noodles
Silver needle noodle (simplified Chinese: 银针粉; traditional Chinese: 銀針粉; pinyin: yín zhēn fěn), rat noodle (老鼠粉; lǎo shǔ fěn), bee tai bak (simplified Chinese: 米筛目; traditional Chinese: 米篩目; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-thai-ba̍k), runny nose vermicelli (Chinese: 鼻涕嘜; Jyutping: bei6 tai3 mak1)  or lot (Khmer: លត),  giam ee (เกี้ยมอี๋) is a variety of Chinese noodle. The noodles are short, about 5 cm long and 5 mm in diameter, and white semi-transparent in colour.  The noodles are available in many Chinese markets in Chinese populated areas such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Singapore.
Teri Anulewicz
Theresa Lippincott Anulewicz (/əˈnʌləwɪts/ ə-NUL-ə-wits; born August 18, 1976) is an American politician. Anulewicz was the Georgia State Representative from District 42.

Anulewicz lost re-nomination to Gabriel Sanchez in 2024.

Georgia House of Representatives
33°44′57″N 84°23′18″W﻿ / ﻿33.749070°N 84.388362°W﻿ / 33.749070; -84.388362

The Georgia House of Representatives is the lower house of the Georgia General Assembly (the state legislature) of the U.S. state of Georgia. There are currently 180 elected members. Republicans have had a majority in the chamber since 2005. The current House Speaker is Jon G. Burns.
1976 Scottish Cup final
The 1976 Scottish Cup Final was played on 1 May 1976 at Hampden Park in Glasgow and was the final of the 91st Scottish Cup. Rangers and Hearts contested the match, Rangers won the match 3–1 with Derek Johnstone (2) and Alex MacDonald scoring for Rangers, Graham Shaw getting the goal for Hearts.

Rangers dominated the game from the whistle with Johnstone scoring after only 42 seconds, the quickest goal scored in the Cup final. The referee had kicked off the match a couple of minutes early so the goal was scored before the official kick-off time. MacDonald put them two up just before the break and Johnstone wrapped it up with a third in 81 minutes. Shaw scored a consolation for Hearts in the 83rd minute.

The win sealed the third treble for Rangers and was their 21st Scottish Cup win.

Graham Shaw (footballer, born 1951)
Graham Shaw (born 8 October 1951) is a Scottish former footballer who made nearly 350 appearances in the Scottish Football League, playing for Dunfermline Athletic, Heart of Midlothian and Arbroath between 1971 and 1985.
Elevated plus maze
The elevated plus maze (EPM) is a test measuring anxiety in laboratory animals that usually uses rodents as a screening test for putative anxiolytic or anxiogenic compounds and as a general research tool in neurobiological anxiety research such as PTSD and TBI. The model is based on the test animal's aversion to open spaces and tendency to be thigmotaxic. In the EPM, this anxiety is expressed by the animal spending more time in the enclosed arms. The validity of the model has been criticized as non-classical clinical anxiolytics produce mixed results in the EPM test. Despite this, the model is still commonly used for screening putative anxiolytics and for general research into the brain mechanisms of anxiety.

Animal testing on rodents
Rodents have been employed in biomedical experimentation from the 1650s. Rodent studies up to the early 19th century were mainly physiological or toxicological. The first rodent behavioral study was carried out in 1822, a purely observational study, while quantitative rodent behavioral testing began in the late 19th century. Currently, rodents are commonly used in animal testing for physiological, pathological and behavioral scientific studies, particularly mice and rats, but also guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils and others. Mice are the most commonly used vertebrate species, due to their availability, size, low cost, ease of handling, and fast reproduction rate.
Heather L. MacLean
Heather L. MacLean is a Canadian civil engineer and systems engineer whose research involves systems analysis for sustainable engineering, especially involving energy and transportation, and the use of bioenergy and alternative fuels. She is a professor in the Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering at the University of Toronto, the Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Systems and Technology Assessment, and vice dean for strategy in the University of Toronto Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering. She also holds joint appointments in the Department of Chemical Engineering & Applied Chemistry, School of Public Policy and Governance, and School of the Environment.

Sustainable engineering
Sustainable engineering is the process of designing or operating systems such that they use energy and resources sustainably, in other words, at a rate that does not compromise the natural environment, or the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Arborg Ice Dawgs
The Arborg Ice Dawgs are a Junior ice hockey team based in Arborg, Manitoba and a member of the Capital Region Junior Hockey League. The team was founded in 2006 and a member of the Keystone Junior Hockey League (KJHL) until 2018.

They have qualified for three Manitoba Provincial Finals, winning two Manitoba Provincial Junior B Hockey Championship in their history in 2010–11 and 2011–12.

For the 2018-19 season the Ice Dawgs were one of five teams that departed the Keystone Junior Hockey League and established the Capital Region Junior Hockey League.

Arborg, Manitoba
Arborg is a town located along the Icelandic River in Manitoba. The community is located 103 kilometres north of Winnipeg, at the junction of Manitoba Highways 7 and 68, in the Interlake Region of Manitoba, Canada. The town is surrounded by the Municipality of Bifrost - Riverton and has a population of 1,279 as of the 2021 Canadian census.
Xu Jie (table tennis)
Xu Jie (Chinese: 徐洁, born January 21, 1982, in Tianjin) is a Chinese-Polish female table tennis player, member of the Polish national team for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. She has lived in Poland since 1999 and became a naturalised citizen in 2003. Between 1999 and 2005, she represented the team of AZS Częstochowa, later moving to GLKS Wanzl Scania Nadarzyn, located in the suburbs of Warsaw.

Xu Jie was ranked in 73rd place in world rank of the International Table Tennis Federation in 2010. She is a five times individual champion of Poland (2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, 2010).

International Table Tennis Federation
The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for national table tennis associations that use ITTF-approved sponge table tennis rackets. The federation oversees rules and regulations, seeks technological improvement for the sport, and organizes numerous international competitions, including the World Table Tennis Championships.
Geoff Harrow
Geoffrey Harrow QSM (20 December 1926 – 16 January 2023) was a New Zealand amateur ornithologist and mountaineer. On 21 February 1965, Harrow rediscovered nesting grounds of the threatened Hutton's shearwater (Puffinus huttoni) or Kaikōura tītī, at 1,200–1,800 m (3,900–5,900 ft) in the Seaward Kaikōura mountains. He devoted the following 50 years to helping save the species from extinction.

Kaikōura Ranges
The Kaikōura Ranges are two parallel ranges of mountains located in the Canterbury Region in the northeast of the South Island of New Zealand. The two ranges are visible from a great distance, including from the southern coast of the North Island.
Sever (spacecraft)
Soyuz Sever, also spelled Soyuz Siber, (translates to Soyuz north), was an early (1959–1962) design of the Soyuz spacecraft. The Soyuz Sever design of a crewed spacecraft started the Soyuz programme. In 1956, the Soyuz Sever spacecraft was proposed as the replacement for the Vostok spacecraft. Vostok spacecraft had only a crew of one; the Soyuz Sever plan would have crew of three. Sever was planned to be launched on a R7 rocket or Vostok rocket. The Sever plans were made by the Experimental Design Bureau (OKB-1) of the Soviet Union. While the Sever spacecraft was never built and launched, many of the designs and testing outcomes became part of the first generation Soyuz spacecraft, Soyuz 7K-OK and the Soyuz 1 mission launched on 23 April 1967. Sever (Sever ferry) final plan was to take crews to a Sever space station, OS-1962.

Vostok 1
Vostok 1 (Russian: Восток, lit. 'East'  or 'Orient') was the first spaceflight of the Vostok programme and the first human orbital spaceflight in history. The Vostok 3KA space capsule was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome on 12 April 1961, with Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard, making him the first human to reach orbital velocity around the Earth and to complete a full orbit around the Earth.

The orbital spaceflight consisted of a single orbit around Earth which skimmed the upper atmosphere at 169 kilometers (105 miles; 91 nautical miles) at its lowest point. The flight took 108 minutes from launch to landing. Gagarin parachuted to the ground separately from his capsule after ejecting at 7 km (23,000 ft) altitude.
1985 UCI Road World Championships
The 1985 UCI Road World Championships took place on 1 September 1985 in Giavera del Montello, Italy.

In the same period, the 1985 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were organized in Bassano del Grappa.

Bassano del Grappa
Bassano del Grappa (Venetian: Basan or Bassan, pronounced [baˈsaŋ]) is a city and comune, in the Vicenza province, in the region of Veneto, in northern Italy. It bounds the communes of Cassola, Marostica, Solagna, Pove del Grappa, Romano d'Ezzelino, Valbrenta, Lusiana Conco, Rosà, Cartigliano and Nove. Some neighbourhoods of these communes have become in practice a part of the urban area of Bassano, so that the population of the whole conurbation totals around 70,000 people.

The 16th-century painter Jacopo Bassano was born, worked, and died in Bassano, and took the town name as his own surname.
Md. Hanifuddin Miah
Md. Hanifuddin Miah (1 November 1929 – 11 March 2007) was a Bangladeshi physicist and mathematician. He is recognized as the first computer programmer of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). In 1964, he was one of the few experts trained to operate the country's first computer, an IBM 1620, installed at the Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka, and served as its chief programmer.

Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka
Atomic Energy Centre is the oldest nuclear research centre in Bangladesh and is located in the capital Dhaka. It falls within the campus of University of Dhaka and is under the management of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission.
Joseph Dahmus
Joseph Henry Dahmus (March 22, 1909 – March 7, 2005) was an American scholar of medieval history and the author of many books, including the Dictionary of Medieval Civilization (Macmillan, 1984). He was a professor at Pennsylvania State University from 1947 to 1975.

Dahmus graduated from the Pontifical College Josephinum in Columbus, Ohio, received his Master's Degree in the Classics from St. Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, and earned his PhD in Medieval History from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

His son, John W. Dahmus, is also a medieval historian and is currently a professor at Stephen F. Austin State University.

Saint Louis University
Saint Louis University (SLU) is a private Jesuit research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1818 by Louis William Valentine DuBourg, it is the oldest university west of the Mississippi River and one of the oldest Jesuit universities in the United States. The university is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

In the 2023–2024 academic year, SLU had an enrollment of 15,204 students. The student body included 8,502 undergraduate students and 6,702 graduate students that represent all 50 states and 96 countries.  The university is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Spending and Doctorate Production".

For more than 50 years, the university has maintained the Saint Louis University Madrid Campus in Spain. SLU's athletic teams compete in the NCAA Division I as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
Derek (surname)
Derek is the surname of:

Bo Derek (born 1956), American actress, film producer and model, fourth wife of John Derek

Jenny Derek, Australian model

John Derek (1926–1998), American actor, director, screenwriter, producer and photographer, born Derek Delevan Harris

John Derek
John Derek (born Derek Delevan Harris; August 12, 1926 – May 22, 1998) was an American actor, filmmaker and photographer. He appeared in such films as Knock on Any Door, All the King's Men (both 1949), Rogues of Sherwood Forest (1950), and The Ten Commandments (1956). He was also known for launching the career of his fourth wife, Bo Derek.
Sodium bromite
Sodium bromite is a sodium salt of bromous acid. Its trihydrate, NaBrO2·3H2O, has been isolated in crystal form. It is used by the textile refining industry as a desizing agent for oxidative starch removal.

It is also used as an oxidizing agent for converting alcohols to aldehydes, such as the conversion of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde, and for the Hofmann degradation of amides to amines.

Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a formyl substituent. It is among the simplest aromatic aldehydes and one of the most industrially useful.

It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor similar to that of bitter almonds and cherry, and is commonly used in cherry-flavored sodas. A component of bitter almond oil, benzaldehyde can be extracted from a number of other natural sources. Synthetic benzaldehyde is the flavoring agent in imitation almond extract, which is used to flavor cakes and other baked goods.