hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard Henderson (biologist)
Richard Henderson is a British molecular biologist and biophysicist and pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. Henderson shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank. "Thanks to his work, we can look at individual atoms of living nature, thanks to cryo-electron microscopes we can see details without destroying samples, and for this he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry."

Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
The Academy of Medical Sciences is an organisation established in the UK in 1998. It is one of the four UK National Academies, the others being the British Academy, the Royal Academy of Engineering and the Royal Society.

Its mission is to advance biomedical and health research and its translation into benefits for society. The Academy consists of a group of around 1,400 Fellows elected from fields across the biomedical sciences. The Academy seeks ultimately to advance medical science and improve health by investing in talented researchers, engaging people on health-related issues and providing expert impartial advice. As of April 2024 its president is Professor Andrew Morris CBE FRSE PMedSci, and Vice President is Shakila Thangaratinam.
Syndyophyllum
Syndyophyllum is a plant genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1900. It is native to Sumatra, Borneo, and New Guinea.

Species

Syndyophyllum excelsum K.Schum. & Lauterb. - New Guinea

Syndyophyllum occidentale (Airy Shaw) Welzen - Sumatra, Borneo

Formerly included

Syndyophyllum trinervium K.Schum. & Lauterb., synonym of Mallotus trinervius (K.Schum. & Lauterb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae (/juːˈfɔːrbiˌeɪsi.iː, -ˌaɪ/), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of the type genus of the family. Most spurges, such as Euphorbia paralias, are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees, such as Hevea brasiliensis. Some, such as Euphorbia canariensis,: 206  are succulent and resemble cacti because of convergent evolution. This family has a cosmopolitan global distribution. The greatest diversity of species is in the tropics; however, the Euphorbiaceae also have many species in nontropical areas of all continents except Antarctica.
Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School
Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School is an English-medium all-through school in Tangasseri, Kollam District in Kerala, India. Located on the shores of the Arabian Sea, it consists of a day school, and a boarding house located within the convent. The school was founded on 22 July 1885 by Mother Veronica of the Passion. It was one of the first English-medium schools in the Kollam District, and is one of its two originally Anglo-Indian schools. The school awards qualifications based on the ICSE/ISC syllabus.

Boarding house
A boarding house is a house (frequently a family home) in which lodgers rent one or more rooms on a nightly basis and sometimes for extended periods of weeks, months, or years. The common parts of the house are maintained, and some services, such as laundry and cleaning, may be supplied. It normally provides "room and board", with some meals as well as accommodation.

Lodgers legally obtain a licence, not exclusive possession, to use their rooms and so the landlord retains the right of access.
Milton Waldman
Milton Waldman (1895–1976) was an author of historical biographies and literary advisor at William Collins, Sons, London. He is also remembered for his correspondence with J. R. R. Tolkien who was seeking a publisher for his legendarium and The Lord of the Rings, combined into one work. Waldman was interested but refused to publish the work.

Humphrey Carpenter
Humphrey William Bouverie Carpenter (29 April 1946 – 4 January 2005) was an English biographer, writer, and radio broadcaster. He is known especially for his biographies of J. R. R. Tolkien and other members of the literary society the Inklings. He won a Mythopoeic Award for his book The Inklings in 1982.
San Giuseppe Calasanzio, Correggio
San Giuseppe Calasanzio is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Bernieri in the historic center of the town of Correggio, province of Reggio Emilia, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The church was deconsecrated in 1972, and was damaged by the 1996 earthquake.

Province of Reggio Emilia
The province of Reggio Emilia (Italian: provincia di Reggio nell'Emilia; Emilian: pruvînsa ed Rèz) is a province in the region of Emilia-Romagna in Italy. The capital city is the eponymous Reggio Emilia.

It has a population of 530,740 in an area of around 2,292 square kilometres (885 mi2) across its 42 municipalities.

The province is home to the historical Canossa Castle, property of the countess Matilde; it is where the Walk to Canossa of Henry IV occurred. Representatives of the free municipalities of Reggio, Modena, Bologna and Ferrara met in Reggio Emilia's Sala del Tricolore in 1797 to proclaim the Repubblica Cispadana, adopting the three colour green-white-red flag to represent their newly formed Republic; it was later adopted in 1848 as the national flag.
Kartlewo, Świdwin County
Kartlewo [karˈtlɛvɔ] (German Kartlow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdwin, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north-west of Świdwin and 85 km (53 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Świdwin County
Świdwin County (Polish: powiat świdwiński) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Świdwin, which lies 89 kilometres (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The only other town in the county is Połczyn-Zdrój, lying 23 km (14 mi) east of Świdwin.

The county covers an area of 1,093.06 square kilometres (422.0 sq mi). As of 2012 its total population is 49,181.
Hayalin, Masyaf
Hayalin (Arabic: حيالين) is a Syrian village located in the Masyaf Subdistrict in Masyaf District, located west of Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Hayalinhad a population of 1,709 in the 2004 census.

Masyaf Subdistrict
Masyaf Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية مركز مصياف)  is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Masyaf District in Hama.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masyaf Subdistrict had a population of 68,184 in the 2004 census. As of July 2023, the population was estimated to be 67,185.
Ricardo Miranda
Ricardo Miranda ECA (born August 22, 1976) is a Canadian politician and trade unionist who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 2015 Alberta general election representing the electoral district of Calgary-Cross.

On February 2, 2016, Miranda was appointed Alberta's Minister of Culture and Tourism.

Calgary-Cross
Calgary-Cross is a current provincial electoral district in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Created in 1993, the district is one of 87 districts mandated to return a single member (MLA) to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta using the first past the post method of voting.

The district was created in the 1993 boundary redistribution from Calgary-McCall and Calgary-Montrose, and present boundaries covers the neighbourhoods of Pineridge, Rundle, Marlborough,Marlborough Park and Monterey Park in northeast Calgary.
What About Today?
What About Today? is the eleventh studio album by Barbra Streisand. Released in July 1969, it is notable as her first recording of contemporary pop music,  featuring songs by The Beatles and Paul Simon, among others.

Two singles were released to promote the album: "Frank Mills" (with "Punky's Dilemma" as a B-side) and "Little Tin Soldier" (with "Honey Pie" as the B-side), which managed to reach #35 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary music chart.

Columbia Records re-released the album in 1993, along with ten others newly available on compact disc. The album was not a commercial success, and became one of only three Streisand studio albums not to receive certification for record sales (the others being Barbra Streisand...and Other Musical Instruments and What Matters Most).

Honey Pie
"Honey Pie" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as the "White Album"). The song was written entirely by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.
Anneli Jordahl
Anneli Jordahl (born 28 June 1960) is a Swedish author and journalist. She has won a variety of accolades, including the Moa Award, ABF Literature Prize, and the Ivar Lo Award.

She began her career as a cultural journalist and literary critic, working for publications such as Dagens Nyheter, Sveriges Radio P1, and Aftonbladet. She published her first book in 1999, a travel guidebook about Helsinki. Jordahl came to increased prominence in 2003 after publishing Klass – är du fin nog?, an essay focusing on social class. She made her debut as a novelist in 2009, with Jag skulle vara din hund (om jag bara finge vara i din närhet). Her 2022 novel Björnjägarens döttrar was nominated for the August Prize and the Sveriges Radio Novel Prize.

Norstedts förlag
Norstedts Förlag is a book publishing company in Sweden. Norstedts is Sweden's oldest publishing house and one of the largest in the country. It was founded in 1823 by Per Adolf Norstedt, under the name P. A. Norstedt & Söner ("P. A. Norstedt & Sons").
Gerald Cooper
Gerald Cooper is a British farmhand who became famous after appearing on Clarkson's Farm.  He is an expert in dry stone walling and maintains the walls on Diddly Squat Farm.  His other tasks include combine harvesting, which he has done for over fifty years.

He has a West Country English accent and, as a running gag, the show portrays this as incomprehensible to Jeremy Clarkson.  Farming broadcaster Adam Henson has met Cooper several times and says that the show exaggerates his speech by overlaying Cooper's conversation with a double track.

Cooper was diagnosed with prostate cancer but underwent treatment and was declared cancer-free in 2024.  He then started a horse racing syndicate to raise money for Prostate Cancer UK.  Shares in a gelding called "The Mullet", after Cooper's mullet hairstyle, were sold for £28,500.  The horse is being trained in National Hunt racing by Charlie Longsdon and any winnings will also be donated to charity.

National Hunt racing
National Hunt Racing, also known as Jump Racing, is a form of horse racing particular to many European countries, including, but not limited to:  France, Great Britain and Ireland. Jump Racing requires horses to jump over fences and ditches.

In the UK, National Hunt Racing is divided into two major distinct branches: Hurdling and Steeplechase, as well as flat races called “Bumpers”. Hurdling involves horses jumping over Hurdles, while Steeplechase involves the horses jumping over a variety of different obstacles that includes fences, water jump or an open ditch. Some of the biggest National Hunt events of the year in the UK are the Grand National and the Cheltenham Gold Cup.
Alice Sinclair
Alice Sinclair (born 17 November 1987) is an English fashion model best known for winning the reality TV program Make Me a Supermodel screened on Five.

Her "quirky personality" and odd looks saw her beat twelve other finalists to victory in the live catwalk finale, April 2005.

Sinclair decided to shake off all association with the program and prove herself in the fashion world. She enjoyed success, modelling across the world for magazines including Vogue Italia, Glamour, Marie Claire and Cosmopolitan, and appearing in print and TV ads for Levi's, H&M, Nokia, Fred Perry and Fabris Lane.

Annoyed by the negative stereotypes forced on models, she remarked, "There are millions of beautiful women out there and that isn't enough to succeed," and decided to leave modelling after two years to continue the studies she had put on hold.

She was educated in England at the all-girls' Henrietta Barnett School.

Henrietta Barnett School
The Henrietta Barnett School is a grammar school with academy status for girls, in Hampstead Garden Suburb in London. The Good Schools Guide called the school 'One of the best academic state schools in the country, providing a gentle, inspiring education in a wonderful setting for very clever girls', and the school consistently ranks amongst the top state schools in educational league tables. The school was named among the 'magnificent seven' in 2005, following three mentions as being 'outstanding' in Ofsted's inspections. Following its latest Ofsted inspection in May 2022, the school was recategorised as "Good".
Salfia Muslim Institute
Salfia Muslim Institute is a higher secondary school located at Parray Pora, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. The school runs under the non-profit organisation Jamiat-e-Ahle Hadith J&K. It is one of the schools of 'Trans World Muslim University'.

Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jammu and Kashmir
Jamiat Ahle Hadith Jammu and Kashmir (lit. 'Organisation of the People of Hadith in Jammu and Kashmir') is a Salafi organization based in Srinagar, in Indian-administrated Jammu and Kashmir. The main motive of the organisation is to practice and propagate the Quran and Hadees in accordance to the Salafi Thought.

The organization has many educational centres across the state. In 2011, under the leadership of Showkat Ahmad Shah, Jamiat Ahle Hadith planned to open a global university, named the Trans World Muslim University. After the assassination of Shah, the plan was abandoned.

Jamiat Ahle Hadith's headquarters are located in Eidgah, Srinagar, where religious conferences are held.

As of March 2024, Dr. Abdul Lateef Al-Kindi is its current president for a three-year term, while Mushtaq Ahmad Wani serves as the general secretary. Mufti Muhammad Yaqoob Baba Al-Madani serves as the grand mufti.
Arthur Maia
Arthur Maia (9 April 1962 – 15 December 2018) was a Brazilian composer and musician. Maia played with musicians such as Djavan, Gilberto Gil, Marisa Monte, Lulu Santos and Ney Matogrosso. His compositions usually present a fusion of jazz, funk, swing music and reggae.

Ney Matogrosso
Ney de Souza Pereira (born 1 August 1941), known professionally as Ney Matogrosso (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈnej ˌmatuˈɡɾosu]), is a Brazilian singer who is distinguished for his uncommon countertenor voice. He was ranked by Rolling Stone as the third greatest Latin American singer of all time.
2019 Three Days of Bruges–De Panne (women's race)
The second running of the women's event of the Three Days of Bruges–De Panne, also called Lotto Women Classic  Bruges–De Panne, was held on 28 March 2019. The race started in Bruges and finished in De Panne with two 15 km (9.3 mi) loops between De Panne and Koksijde, totalling 134.4 km (83.5 mi). It was the fourth leg of the 2019 UCI Women's World Tour. Defending champion Jolien D'Hoore did not compete after breaking her collar bone in the Drentse 8.

The race was tightly controlled from the start and no breakaway managed to stay away. With 35km to go, Lizzy Banks crashed and took Elisa Longo Borghini down with her. Longo Borghini, frustrated by the crash, threw Banks' bike on the pavement after untangling the bikes. After the race, she issued a public apology for this. The race finished in a bunch sprint won by Kirsten Wild.

Elisa Longo Borghini
Elisa Longo Borghini (born 10 December 1991) is an Italian professional road cyclist, who rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team ADQ.

Longo Borghini is a two-time winner of the Giro d'Italia Women (2024 and 2025), as well as two bronze medals in the road race at the Summer Olympic Games, taking third-place finishes in Rio de Janeiro and Tokyo. She has also won two bronze medals in the equivalent event at the UCI Road World Championships, doing so in 2012 and 2020. She has won several races often considered  classics of women's cycling, including: Trofeo Alfredo Binda in 2013 and 2021,   Tour of Flanders in 2015 and 2024, Strade Bianche in 2017, and Paris–Roubaix Femmes in 2022.
Douglass Parker
Douglass Stott Parker Sr. (May 27, 1927 – February 8, 2011) was an American classicist, academic, and translator. He was one of the first scholars to write favorably about J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

Assemblywomen
Assemblywomen (Ancient Greek: Ἐκκλησιάζουσαι Ekklesiazousai; also translated as, Congresswomen, Women in Parliament, Women in Power, A Parliament of Women, Assembly-Women, and Women in the Assembly) is a comedy written by the Greek playwright Aristophanes in 391 BCE.  The play portrays a scenario where the women of Athens assume control of the government and institute reforms that ban private wealth and enforce sexual equity for the old and unattractive. In addition to Aristophanes' political and social satire, Assemblywomen derives its comedy through sexual and scatological humor. The play aimed to criticize the Athenian government's expropriation of land and wealth at the time.
.sb
.sb is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Solomon Islands. It is administered through the Council of Country Code Administrators (CoCCA).

The country code derives from the name of the country prior to independence according to the ISO 3166 standard (Solomon Islands, British).

The Principality of Seborga sometimes uses this domain name for its websites.

Country code
A country code is a short alphanumeric identification code for countries and dependent areas. Its primary use is in data processing and communications. Several identification systems have been developed.

The term country code frequently refers to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, as well as the telephone country code, which is embodied in the E.164 recommendation by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Günther Müller
Günther Müller (19 January 1925 — 3 March 2020) was a German conductor, music teacher and musicologist. He was born in Gersdorf.

In 1990 Günther Müller received the Robert Schumann Prize of the City of Zwickau. In 2007 he was awarded the honorary medal of the city of Glauchau.

Müller conducted performances in the Kulturpalast Dresden as well as in the opera houses of Dessau and Chemnitz. Since 1953 he  worked as General Music Director at the opera house in Glauchau.

Theater Chemnitz
Theater Chemnitz is a German municipal theater organization based in Chemnitz. Performances of opera, ballet, plays, symphonic concerts, and puppet theater take place in its three main venues:

Opernhaus Chemnitz (for opera, ballet and musical theater)

Stadthalle Chemnitz (for concerts)

Schauspielhaus Chemnitz (for plays and puppet theater)

The opera company has produced a series of rarely performed works, and several German premieres. The resident orchestra of the company is named the Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie.
2024 Open Sud de France
The 2024 Open Sud de France was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 37th edition of the Open Sud de France, and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2024 ATP Tour. It took place at the Arena Montpellier in Montpellier, France, from 29 January until 4 February 2024.

Jack Draper
Jack Alexander Draper (born 22 December 2001) is a British professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 4, achieved on 9 June 2025 and a doubles ranking of No. 202, attained on 14 July 2025. Draper has won three titles on the ATP Tour, including an ATP 1000 event at the 2025 Indian Wells Open, and reached a major semifinal at the 2024 US Open.

Draper has also won five titles on the ATP Challenger Tour and seven on the ITF Tour. As a junior, Draper was the runner-up at the 2018 Wimbledon Championships, ending the year at his peak junior ranking of world No. 7.
Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki
Atareta Kawana Ropiha Mere Rikiriki (1855 – 13 March 1926), known as Mere Rikiriki, was a New Zealand prophet. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāti Apa iwi. She was born in New Zealand in about 1855.

Prophet
In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to be a conduit for that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people. The message that the prophet conveys is called a prophecy.

Prophethood has existed in many cultures and religions throughout history, including Mesopotamian religion, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, Manichaeism, Islam, the Baháʼí Faith, and Thelema.
Yukon–Tanana terrane
The Yukon–Tanana terrane (YTT) is a tectonic terrane that extends from central Alaska through central Yukon and into northern British Columbia, Canada and Southeast Alaska, USA. Extending over 2000 km, the YTT is the largest tectonostratigraphic terrane in the northern North American Cordillera. The Yukon–Tanana Upland is a physiographic province mostly underlain by rocks of the Yukon–Tanana terrane.

Understanding and definition of the YTT is constantly progressing, the term "Yukon Tanana composite terrane" or "YTCT" is used by some workers, reflecting the disparate depositional and tectonic histories being recognized in rock units within the YTT. Since 2010, some work dispenses altogether with the term Yukon–Tanana terrane, in favor of more detailed subdivisions.

Tectonics
Tectonics (from Ancient Greek  τεκτονικός tektonikós 'pertaining to building' via Latin tectonicus) are the processes that result in the structure and properties of Earth's crust and its evolution through time. The field of planetary tectonics extends the concept to other planets and moons.

These processes include those of mountain-building, the growth and behavior of the strong, old cores of continents known as cratons, and the ways in which the relatively rigid plates that constitute Earth's outer shell interact with each other. Principles of tectonics also provide a framework for understanding the earthquake and volcanic belts that directly affect much of the global population.

Tectonic studies are important as guides for economic geologists searching for fossil fuels and ore deposits of metallic and nonmetallic resources. An understanding of tectonic principles can help geomorphologists to explain erosion patterns and other Earth-surface features.
Vasyl Yermylov
Vasyl Dmytrovych Yermylov (Ukrainian: Василь Дмитрович Єрмилов, 22 March 1894 – 6 January 1968) was a Ukrainian painter, avant-garde artist and designer. His genres included cubism, constructivism, and neo-primitivism. Yermylov was one of the founders on avantgarde in Ukraine.

Designer
A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or experiences can be called a designer.
2019 NIRSA National Soccer Championship
The 2019 NIRSA national soccer championship was the 26th NIRSA National Soccer Championships, the annual national championships for United States-based, collegiate club soccer teams organized by NIRSA. It took place at Round Rock Multipurpose Complex, in Round Rock, Texas from Thursday, November 21 to Saturday, November 23, 2019.

Round Rock Multipurpose Complex
Round Rock Multipurpose Complex is a multi-sports complex in Round Rock, Texas, United States and was the home of the Austin Elite of Major League Rugby. It was established in 2017 and serves people being a multi-sports complex in various sports like soccer, football, basketball. skill development training, one-on-one training, backyard sports, etc.