hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Paninsky (inhabited locality)
Paninsky (Russian: Панинский; masculine), Paninskaya (Панинская; feminine), or Paninskoye (Панинское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Paninsky (rural locality), a settlement in Paninsky Selsoviet of Medvensky District of Kursk Oblast

Paninskoye, Ryazan Oblast, a selo under the administrative jurisdiction of the work settlement of Starozhilovo in Starozhilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast

Paninskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement of Safonovsky District of Smolensk Oblast

Paninskaya, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Kineshemsky District of Ivanovo Oblast

Paninskaya, Belozersky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Paninsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District of Vologda Oblast

Paninskaya, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Kumzersky Selsoviet of Kharovsky District of Vologda Oblast

Safonovsky District
Safonovsky District (Russian: Сафо́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in Smolensk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,258.46 square kilometers (872.00 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Safonovo. Population: 61,572 (2010 Census);  65,251 (2002 Census); 17,115 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Safonovo accounts for 74.9% of the district's total population.
The Frontier
The Frontier can refer to:

The Frontier (1991 film), a 1991 Chilean film directed by Ricardo P. Larrain

The Frontier (2014 film), an American drama film by Matt Rabinowitz

The Frontier (2015 film), an American crime film

The Frontier (Hong Kong), a defunct political group in Hong Kong

The Frontier (Hong Kong, 2010), a political group in Hong Kong

The Frontier (website), an investigative news website in Oklahoma, U.S.

The Frontier (North American history), the American frontier during the period of western expansion

Fallout: The Frontier, a mod for Fallout: New Vegas.

The Frontier, previous name for the New Frontier Hotel and Casino

The Frontier (2015 film)
The Frontier is a 2015 American crime film directed by Oren Shai and written by Oren Shai and Webb Wilcoxen. The film stars Jocelin Donahue, Kelly Lynch, Jim Beaver, Izabella Miko, Jamie Harris, Liam Aiken, and A. J. Bowen.  Donahue plays a drifter on the run who stops at a motel, only to find that several people there may be involved in a local heist.
Nokia N75
The Nokia N75 is a clamshell-style mobile phone by Nokia, announced on September 26, 2006. It runs on Series 60 3rd Edition smartphone platform of the Symbian operating system. Nokia N75 has been made specifically for the American 3G market, supporting WCDMA/UMTS 850/1900 frequencies. It was the very first 3G Symbian as well as 3G Nokia handset to be provided by a major US carrier, with AT&T Mobility releasing it on May 3, 2007.

In addition to the US, the Nokia N75 was also available throughout the Americas in Argentina by CTI Movil, Chile by Entel, Colombia by Comcel, Dominican Republic by Claro, Mexico by Telcel, Puerto Rico by Claro and Venezuela by Movistar.

Claro Company
The Claro Company,  or simply Claro, is a Brazilian-founded Latin American telecommunications company, part of América Móvil, a Mexican telecom group. Claro serves customers in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Its Mexican operations are branded as Claro Mexico. The company's name means "bright," "clear," and also "of course," in both Portuguese and Spanish.
Brekeke PBX
Brekeke PBX is a SIP-based IP-PBX system. This software was previously known as OnDO PBX from 2004 to 2006. Brekeke Software, Inc. released Version 2 of this software in 2007 and changed its name to Brekeke PBX. This software allows the user to establish relations among multiple phones (e.g., extensions, ring groups, etc.), to share lines among multiple phones and to provide call features such as voicemail, caller ID, call forwarding, call recording, etc. Brekeke Software, Inc. offers two versions of its Brekeke PBX software, single-tenant and Multi-Tenant version.

Multitenancy
Software multitenancy is a software architecture in which a single instance of software runs on a server and serves multiple tenants. Systems designed in such manner are "shared" (rather than 
"dedicated" or "isolated"). A tenant is a group of users who share a common access with specific privileges to the software instance. With a multitenant architecture, a software application is designed to provide every tenant a dedicated share of the instance—including its data, configuration, user management, tenant individual functionality and non-functional properties. Multitenancy contrasts with multi-instance architectures, where separate software instances operate on behalf of different tenants.

Some commentators regard multitenancy as an important feature of cloud computing.
WQAC
WQAC (90.9 FM; "The Duck") was a campus radio station located in Alma, Michigan and operated by Alma College. The station primarily played the music of up-and-coming modern rock bands. WQAC also had a large collection of evening student specialty shows. Over its history, these shows covered everything from world music to classic rock to talk shows.

The station signed on March 27, 1993. In 2016, Alma College announced that WQAC would go silent; it would be replaced by "Pirate Media", a digital media service that incorporates photography and video in addition to radio programming. The WQAC license was surrendered on February 12, 2018, and cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on February 22, 2018.

Alma, Michigan
Alma is the largest city in Gratiot County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 9,488 at the 2020 census. It was incorporated as the Village of Alma in 1872 and became a city in 1905.

Alma hosts the annual Highland Festival on Memorial Day weekend. It brings members of Scottish clans and interested onlookers together for a weekend of Highland dancing, bagpipes, kilts, and camaraderie.

Alma College, a small liberal-arts institution of approximately 1,300 students, is located in town and focuses on multidisciplinary learning in a residential setting.
Richard D. Todd
Richard D. Todd (1951 – August 22, 2008) was an American psychiatrist who served as the Blanche F. Ittleson Professor of Psychiatry and director of the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Missouri. He specialized in the genetic and environmental causes of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders, such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism. Born in Oklahoma, he was educated at Vanderbilt University, the University of Texas at Dallas, and the University of Texas at San Antonio. He died of leukemia on August 22, 2008. At the time of his death, he was a member of the editorial board of the academic journal Biological Psychiatry, which published an obituary for him.

Editorial board
The editorial board is a group of editors, writers, and other people who are charged with implementing a publication's approach to editorials and other opinion pieces.  The editorials published normally represent the views or goals of the publication's owner or publisher.
Moinul Islam (cricketer, born 1996)
Moinul Islam (born 2 December 1996) is a Bangladeshi cricketer who plays for Barisal Division. He made his List A debut on 15 March 2022, for City Club against Prime Bank Cricket Club in the 2021–22 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League.

City Club (cricket)
City Club are a Bangladeshi cricket team that has played List A cricket in the Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. They are based in Mirpur.

City Club were promoted to List A status for the first time for the 2021–22 tournament, along with Rupganj Tigers Cricket Club. They played their first match against Prime Bank Cricket Club on 15 March 2022, losing by 50 runs; seven of the team, including the captain, Jawad Royen, were playing their first List A match. Their first victory came on 3 April in their sixth match, when they beat Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity by one wicket with one ball to spare.

City Club finished last in the Premier League in 2023–24 and were demoted to the Dhaka First Division Cricket League. They finished in the top two in 2024–25, thus earning promotion back to the Premier League for 2025–26.
Petite mutation
petite (ρ–) is a mutant first discovered in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Due to the defect in the respiratory chain, 'petite' yeast are unable to grow on media containing only non-fermentable carbon sources (such as glycerol or ethanol) and form small colonies when grown in the presence of fermentable carbon sources (such as glucose).  The petite phenotype can be caused by the absence of, or mutations in, mitochondrial DNA (termed "cytoplasmic Petites"), or by mutations in nuclear-encoded genes involved in oxidative phosphorylation.  A neutral petite produces all wild type progeny when crossed with wild type.

petite mutations can be induced using a variety of mutagens, including DNA intercalating agents, as well as chemicals that can interfere with DNA synthesis in growing cells.  Mutagens that create Petites are implicated in increased rates of degenerative diseases and in the aging process.

Glycerol
Glycerol (/ˈɡlɪsərɒl/) is a sugar alcohol with chemical formula C3H5(OH)3. It has three carbon atoms and as many hydroxyl groups. It is a colorless, odorless, sweet-tasting, viscous liquid at Standard Ambient Temperature and Pressure (SATP). Because of its three hydroxyl groups, glycerol is miscible with water and is hygroscopic in nature.

The glycerol backbone is found in lipids known as glycerides, where one or more of the hydroxyl groups are esterified with fatty acids. The most abundant of glycerides are triglycerides (found in animal fats and vegetable oils), the form in which glycerol is most commonly found in nature. It is also widely used as a sweetener in the food industry and as a humectant in pharmaceutical formulations.

Modern use of the word glycerine (alternatively spelled glycerin) refers to commercial preparations of less than 100% purity, typically 95% glycerol.
Handball at the 2023 Pan American Games
Handball competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games are scheduled to be held from October 24 to November 4, 2023. The venue for the competition is the Gimnasio Polideportivo located in Viña del Mar.

A total of eight men's and eight women's teams (each consisting up to 14 athletes) will compete in each tournament. This means a total of 224 athletes are scheduled to compete.

The winner of each competition will qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France.

2023 Pan American Games
The 2023 Pan American Games (Spanish: Juegos Panamericanos de 2023), officially the XIX Pan American Games (Spanish: XIX Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Santiago 2023, were an  international multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization, held in Santiago, Chile from 20 October to 5 November 2023; preliminary rounds in certain events began on 18 October 2023. These are the first Pan American Games to be held in Chile, and the eighth to be held in South America.

The games were held in 39 venues across the Santiago Metropolitan Region and another three regions of Chile. The Pan American Games and the 2023 Parapan American Games were organized by the Santiago Organizing Committee for the 2023 Pan and Parapan American Games.
Lambros
Lambros, also spelled Lampros (Λάμπρος) is a Greek masculine first ("Christian") name and surname or family name. Lambros means "shining, bright, radiant". It is related to the nominalized adjective Lambri (Λαμπρή), meaning the Easter Sunday. As a name it is mostly found in Cyprus, Central Greece and the Peloponnese. People bearing this first name, celebrate their Name day on Easter Sunday. The usual female form is Lambrini (Λαμπρινή).

Nominalized adjective
A nominalized adjective, also known as a substantive adjective, is an adjective that has undergone nominalization, and is thus used as a noun. In the rich and the poor, the adjectives rich and poor function as nouns denoting people who are rich and poor respectively.
Jutok Kaneko
Jutok Kaneko (金子寿徳) (1958 – 24 January 2007) was a Japanese guitarist and vocalist, and is best known for his work with Tokyo underground psychedelic rock group Kousokuya (光束夜), who specialised in rock-based soundscapes characterised by the feeling of infinite space, desolate emotion and imminent chaos.

Ikuro Takahashi
Ikuro Takahashi (高橋幾郎 Takahashi Ikuro in Japanese) (born in 1957, Kamisunagawa, Hokkaido) is a Japanese drummer and percussionist based in Sapporo, also plays electronic and oscillators. He has been a central member of many groups from the Tokyo psychedelic underground from the early eighties. Some of the groups he has played with include Fushitsusha, High Rise, Kousokuya, Maher Shalal Hash Baz,  Ché-SHIZU, Nagisa ni te, LSD March, Gu-N, and Akebonoizu, Tetsuya Umeda and Fumio Kosakai of Incapacitants. He has performed under the name Anoyondekigoto since 2000, a unit project with a Butoh dancer Yoko Muronoi Archived 2019-01-22 at the Wayback Machine(1959- 2017).  He runs his own label Galleria Zarigania since 2007.
1832 Ohio gubernatorial election
The 1832 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on October 9, 1832.

Incumbent Democratic Governor Duncan McArthur did not run for re-election, instead running for the U.S. House of Representatives.

Democratic nominee Robert Lucas defeated Anti-Masonic nominee Darius Lyman.

Duncan McArthur
Duncan McArthur (1772 – April 29, 1839) was a military officer and a Federalist and National Republican politician from Ohio. He served as the 11th governor of Ohio.

When first elected to state office as a representative, he was serving in the state militia during the War of 1812. He was later appointed as brigadier general in the U.S. Army. Shortly thereafter he was placed in charge of the Army of the Northwest, serving through 1817 and negotiating the Treaty of Fort Meigs of 1817 to ratify peace and land cessions with Native American tribes.
Howard Reppert
Howard Clinton Reppert, Jr. (January 24, 1918 – November 5, 1989) was an American businessman and politician.

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, Reppert went to the Des Moines public schools. He served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Reppert went to University of Iowa and Drake University. He was in the transfer and storage business in Des Moines. Reppert served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1955 to 1961 and from 1963 to 1965. He then served in the Iowa Senate from 1965 to 1969 and was a Democrat. In 1971, Reppert moved to Sarasota, Florida and was involved with the real estate business. Reppert died from cancer at his home in Sarasota, Florida.

Drake University
Drake University is a private university in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It offers over 140 undergraduate and graduate programs, including professional programs in business, education, law, and pharmacy. Drake University Law School was founded in 1865, which makes it one of the 25 oldest law schools in the United States.
Anne Ehscheidt
Anne Ehscheidt (16 July 1919 – 26 August 1947) was a German diver who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 she finished eighth in the 10 metre platform event. Ehscheidt committed suicide by gas on 26 August 1947, at the age of 28.

Diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Women's 10 metre platform
The women's 10 metre platform, also reported as high diving, was one of four diving events on the diving at the 1936 Summer Olympics programme.

The competition was actually held from both the 10 metre and 5 metre platforms and consisted of one set of dives:

Compulsory dives (Thursday, 13 August)
Divers performed four pre-chosen dives – a running straight header forward, standing straight somersault backward (5 metre), a running straight header forward and a standing straight header forward (10 metre).
SOBER
In cryptography, SOBER is a family of stream ciphers initially designed by Greg Rose of QUALCOMM Australia starting in 1997. The name is a contrived acronym for Seventeen Octet Byte Enabled Register. Initially the cipher was intended as a replacement for broken ciphers in cellular telephony. The ciphers evolved, and other developers (primarily Phillip Hawkes) joined the project.

SOBER was the first cipher, with a 17-byte linear-feedback shift register (LFSR), a form of decimation called stuttering, and a nonlinear output filter function. The particular configuration of the shift register turned out to be vulnerable to "guess and determine" attacks.

SOBER-2 changed the position of the feedback and output taps to resist the above attacks.

S16 was an expansion to 16-bit words rather than bytes, with an expected increase of security.

Qualcomm
Qualcomm Incorporated (/ˈkwɒlkɒm/) is an American multinational corporation headquartered in San Diego, California, and incorporated in Delaware. It creates semiconductors, software and services related to wireless technology. It owns patents critical to the 5G, 4G, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA and WCDMA mobile communications standards.

Qualcomm was established in 1985 by Irwin Jacobs and six others. Its early research into code-division multiple access (CDMA) wireless cell phone technology was funded by selling a two-way mobile digital satellite communications system known as Omnitracs. After a heated debate in the wireless industry, CDMA was adopted as a 2G standard in North America, with Qualcomm's patents incorporated. Afterwards, there was a series of legal disputes about pricing for licensing patents required by the standard.

Over the years, Qualcomm has expanded into selling semiconductor products in a predominantly fabless manufacturing model.
Gabriella Pizzolato
Gabriella Pizzolato (born 1 January 1958) is a former Italian long jumper and heptathlete, who won three national championships at individual senior level from 1981 to 1985 in two different specialities.

Heptathlon
A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek ἑπτά (hepta, meaning "seven") and ἄθλος (áthlos, or ἄθλον, áthlon, meaning "competition"). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete.

There are two heptathlons – the men's and the women's heptathlon – composed of different events. The men's heptathlon is older and is currently held indoors, contested at the IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. The women's heptathlon is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984. It is currently contested in the athletics programme of the Olympics and at the World Athletics Championships.
USS Lynch
USS Lynch is a name used more than once by the U.S. Navy:

USS Lynch (1776),  a fishing schooner chartered by order of General George Washington 26 January 1776.

USNS Lynch (T-AGOR-7), an oceanographic research ship acquired by the U.S. Navy in 1965 and scrapped in 2001

USNS Lynch
USNS Lynch (T-AGOR-7) was a Robert D. Conrad-class oceanographic research ship that served the United States Navy from 1965 to 1994. During that period the ship was one of the ships under the technical direction of the Naval Oceanographic Office (NAVOCEANO) operating as an Auxiliary General Oceanographic Research (AGOR) program "pool" ship for support of Navy laboratories on each coast as well as NAVOCEANO projects. Lynch was assigned to support laboratories on the East Coast.
Media Diversity Institute
The Media Diversity Institute (MDI) is a London-based non-governmental organisation working with the media to improve reporting on ethnicity, religion, gender, sexuality and other diversity issues.

The mission of MDI is to promote "responsible journalism as a means to improve inter-community relations, increase tolerance and encourage dialogue among individuals and groups coming from different backgrounds."

MDI has worked with organisations such as Internews, the International Federation of Journalists, Article 19, and the European Federation of Journalists. MDI is also a member of the Ethical Journalism Network.

Article 19
Article 19 (stylised ARTICLE 19) is a British international human rights organisation that works to defend and promote freedom of expression and freedom of information worldwide. It was founded in 1987. The organisation takes its name from Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states:

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; the right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media regardless of frontiers.

In early 2024, Russian authorities designated Article 19 as an "undesirable organization."
Val Suran
Val Suran is a commune in the department of Jura, eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Saint-Julien (the seat), Bourcia, Louvenne and Villechantria.

Jura (department)
Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə; French: [ʒyʁa] ⓘ) is a department in the northeastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The department takes its name from the Jura Mountains. Its prefecture is Lons-le-Saunier; subprefectures are Dole and Saint-Claude. In 2019, Jura had a population of 259,199. It has a short portion of the border of Switzerland.
Portuguese civil war
There have been several Portuguese civil wars.

Portuguese Civil War of 1245–1247

1383–85 Portuguese crisis

Battle of Alfarrobeira (1449)

War of the Portuguese Succession (1580–1583)

Portuguese Civil War (1828–1834), also known as the Liberal Wars

Patuleia (1846–1847)

Monarchy of the North (1919)

Portuguese Civil War of 1245–1247
The Portuguese Civil War (1245–1247), also known as 1245 Revolution or the Crisis of 1245, was a conflict between King Sancho II and his brother Afonso, Count of Boulogne, over the Portuguese throne. Sancho II faced opposition from the nobility and clergy due to his governance, leading Pope Innocent IV to declare him unfit to rule and appoint Afonso as regent. Afonso won the war, and Sancho was forced into exile in Castile.
49th Vanier Cup
The 2013 Vanier Cup, the 49th edition of the Canadian university football championship, took place on Saturday, November 23, 2013 at TELUS-Université Laval Stadium in Quebec City, Quebec. This was the third time in five years that Université Laval hosted the Vanier Cup. For the previous two years, the game had been held in conjunction with the Canadian Football League's championship, the Grey Cup, but due to logistical issues by this year's host, Regina, a joint venture was not possible.

U Sports football
U Sports football is the highest level of amateur play of Canadian football and operates under the auspices of U Sports, Canada's governing body for university sports. Twenty-seven teams from Canadian universities are divided into four athletic conferences, drawing from the four regional associations of U Sports: Canada West Universities Athletic Association, Ontario University Athletics, Réseau du sport étudiant du Québec, and Atlantic University Sport. At the end of every season, the champions of each conference advance to semifinal bowl games; the winners of these meet in the Vanier Cup national championship.