hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
MDLP
MDLP is an acronym standing for:

MiniDisc Long-Play, a method for doubling or quadrupling the amount of audio that a MiniDisc can hold, using ATRAC3 compression

Mesa Distance Learning Program, a distance learning program based in Mesa, Arizona.

Minimum description length principle

Mesa Distance Learning Program
Mesa Distance Learning Program (MDLP) is a distance learning program for grades 5–12 sponsored by Mesa Public Schools in Mesa, Arizona, US that offers students worldwide a US-based education leading to a high school diploma. Tuition is free for students studying in Arizona who have also passed Arizona's Instrument to Measure Standards exam to obtain that benefit. Those enrolling from outside Arizona must pay USD 225 per course. The Mesa Distance Learning Program is also used by other Arizona school districts.

The program initially catered to students in Arizona who could not attend a local high school. However, following its success, the program is now being used widely in territories outside Arizona, including the UK, India, and Australia.
Aygyryal
Aygyryal (Russian: Айгырьял; Bashkir: Айғыръял, Ayğıryal) is a rural locality (a village) in Yanybayevsky Selsoviet, Belokataysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 188 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

Belokataysky District
Belokataysky District (Russian: Белоката́йский райо́н; Bashkir: Балаҡатай районы, Balaqatay rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Sverdlovsk Oblast in the north, Chelyabinsk Oblast in the east, Kiginsky District in the south, and with Mechetlinsky District in the west. The area of the district is 3,037 square kilometers (1,173 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Novobelokatay. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 20,169, with the population of Novobelokatay accounting for 29.6% of that number.
Najib Razak controversies
Najib Razak served as the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2009 to 2018. The son of former 2nd prime minister Abdul Razak Hussein, his period of rule was marked by corruption, an extravagant lifestyle, and crackdown on free speech.

On 23 August 2022, Najib began serving a 12-year sentence in Kajang Prison for his role in the 1MDB scandal. On 2 February 2024, Malaysia's Pardons Board has announced that Najib's jail sentence for corruption has been reduced from 12 to six years.

Prime Minister of Malaysia
The prime minister of Malaysia (Malay: Perdana Menteri Malaysia; Jawi: ڤردان منتري مليسيا‎) is the head of government of Malaysia. The prime minister directs the executive branch of the federal government. The Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints the prime minister who is a member of Parliament (MP) who, in his opinion, is most likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The prime minister is usually the leader of the party winning the most seats in a general election.

After the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963, Tunku Abdul Rahman, whom was the chief minister of the Federation of Malaya at the time, became the first prime minister of Malaysia.

The current prime minister is Anwar Ibrahim, who was elected in the 2022 Malaysian general election.
Ali Rabii
Ali Rabiei (Persian: علی ربیعی, born 6 December 1955), also known by his nickname, Ebad, is an Iranian politician and former intelligence officer. He is currently Aide to the President of Iran for Social Affairs to President Masoud Pezeshkian since 2024.

He served as the Minister of Labor from 2013 to 2018. He was an adviser to the former President Mohammad Khatami from 1999 to 2005. On 4 August 2013, he was nominated as Minister of Labor to the cabinet by then-President Hassan Rouhani. He is also a Payame Noor University professor.

Payame Noor University
Payame Noor University (PNU; Persian: Dāneŝgāhe Payāme Nur) is an open university system in Iran, with its headquarters in Tehran. Established in 1988, it is a legal institution under the supervision of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of Iran government. Payame Noor means "the message of light" in Persian.

PNU was established in 1988 in the Iran, after having integrated the University of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni and Iran Azad University. PNU took its first intake in five-degree programs at 28 study centres. Because of the governmental/public type of this university, its tuition is the lowest among all of the non-public universities.
Richard Gailey
Richard Gailey, Sr. (22 April 1834 – 24 April 1924) was an Irish-born Australian architect.

Gailey was born in County Donegal, Ireland and emigrated to Australia in 1864, becoming an influential and prolific architect in colonial-era Brisbane. He died in Brisbane on 24 April 1924, two days after his ninetieth birthday, and is buried in Cleveland Cemetery along with his wife Mary, née Rice.

Toowong
Toowong (/təˈwɒŋ/ tə-WONG) is a riverside suburb in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Toowong had a population of 12,556 people with a median weekly household income of $1,927.
Stirlingshire Cup
The Stirlingshire Cup is an association football cup competition for clubs in the counties of Stirlingshire,  Clackmannanshire & Dunbartonshire, Scotland. The competition was founded in 1883 and was contested annually by senior member clubs of the Stirlingshire Football Association until the 2014-15 tournament. The cup returned under a new group stage format for the 2024-25 season, with Championship side Falkirk crowned champions for the 33rd time in a 5-1 win over League Two side Stirling Albion.

Clackmannanshire
Clackmannanshire (/klækˈmænənˌʃɪər, -ʃər/ ⓘ; Scots: Clackmannanshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Chlach Mhanann), or the County of Clackmannan, is a historic county, council area, registration county and lieutenancy area in Scotland, bordering the council areas of Stirling, Fife, and Perth and Kinross. To the south, it is separated from Falkirk by the Firth of Forth. In terms of historic counties it borders Perthshire, Stirlingshire and Fife.

The name consists of elements from three languages. The first element is from Scottish Gaelic: Clach meaning "Stone". Mannan is a derivative of the Brythonic name of the Manaw, the Iron Age tribe who inhabited the area. The final element is the English word shire. As Britain's smallest historic county, it is often nicknamed "The Wee County". When written, Clackmannanshire is commonly abbreviated to Clacks.
G. Mildred Thompson
C. Mildred Thompson (1881–1975) was a history professor and for 25 years served as dean at Vassar College. She was a prominent feminist and celebrity.

She studied with William Archibald Dunning at Columbia University, he became known for his leadership in the white supremacist Dunning School. She authored a book on Reconstruction era Georgia as part of a series produced by his graduate students.

Dunning School
The Dunning School was an historiographical school of thought regarding the Reconstruction period of American history (1865–1877), supporting conservative elements against the Radical Republicans who introduced civil rights in the South. It was named for Columbia University professor William Archibald Dunning, who taught many of its followers.
Claudio Santamaria
Claudio Santamaria Ferraro (born 22 July 1974) is an Italian actor. In 2016, he was awarded the David di Donatello for Best Actor award for portraying the superhero Enzo "Jeeg" Ceccotti in They Call Me Jeeg.

David di Donatello for Best Actor
The David di Donatello Award for Best Actor (Italian: David di Donatello per il miglior attore protagonista) is a film award presented annually by the Accademia del Cinema Italiano (ACI, Academy of Italian Cinema) to recognize the outstanding performance in a leading role of a male actor in an Italian film released during the year preceding the ceremony. The award was first given in 1956, and became competitive in 1981.

Vittorio Gassman and Alberto Sordi are the record holders in this category with seven awards each, followed by Marcello Mastroianni and Elio Germano with five.

Nominees and winners are selected via runoff voting by all the members of the Accademia.
Usha Parinayam (1961 film)
Usha Parinayam was a film adaptation of the play  Usha Parinayam. The movie is remake of hindi movie Harihar Bhakti (1956).It was made by  Kadaru Nagabhushanam under Rajarajeswari films. It starred Tadepalli Lakshmi Kanta Rao as Anirudha, S. V. Ranga Rao as Banasura and Jamuna as Lady Usha. Rajanala Kaleswara Rao, Kannamba, Mukkamala, Relangi and Peketi Sivaram played the other main roles.

K. B. Nagabhushanam
Kadaru Nagabhushanam or K. B. Nagabhushanam (1902 – 18 October 1976) was a South Indian film producer and director of around 34 movies from the 1940s to 1960s, working in Telugu and Tamil cinema. He was the husband of the famous actress P. Kannamba, renowned for her roles in Telugu films Harischandra (1935), Draupadi Vastrapaharanam (1936) and Tamil film Kannagi (1942). They established Sri Rajarajeshwari Film Co. & Varalakshmi Pictures and produced many Social and mythological films. In 1949 Kadaru Nagabhushanam was honored with an Award by the Govt. of Madras for his social awakening  film Navajeevanam on untouchability, which got the recognition of Madras State and was chosen as the best feature film.
Dzmitry Aharodnik
Dzmitry Barysavich Aharodnik (Belarusian: Дзьмітры Барысавіч Агароднік; Russian: Дмитрий Борисович Огородник; born 11 June 1978 in Zelva) is a retired Belarusian professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Belarusian Premier League in 1995 for FC Dnepr Mogilev. He played 1 game in the 2002–03 UEFA Cup for FC Zenit St. Petersburg.

2002–03 UEFA Cup
The 2002–03 UEFA Cup was the 32nd edition of the UEFA Cup, the second-tier European club football tournament organised by UEFA. The final was played between Portuguese side Porto and Scottish side Celtic at the Estadio Olímpico de Sevilla, Seville, on 21 May 2003. Porto won 3–2 after silver goal extra time and became the first Portuguese team to win the competition.

Feyenoord could not defend their title as they automatically qualified for the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League and were also eliminated from all European competitions after finishing bottom of their group.
Cosmetic Playlover
Cosmetic Playlover (Japanese: コスメティック・プレイラバー, Hepburn: Kosumetikku Pureirabā) is a Japanese manga series by Sachi Narashima. It is serialized in the monthly boys' love manga magazine Magazine Be × Boy from December 7, 2017, to November 7, 2025. In addition, two spin-offs, Bitterness Playlover and Twilight Playlover, were also serialized in Magazine Be × Boy.

A live-action television drama adaptation premiered on Fuji TV on August 6, 2024, and ran for 8 episodes. A second season is scheduled to broadcast in January 2026.

Serial (literature)
In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential installments. The installments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.

Serialisation can also begin with a single short story that is subsequently turned into a series.  Historically, such series have been published in periodicals. Popular short-story series are often published together in book form as collections.
Bärbel Köster
Bärbel Köster (later Madaus; 26 May 1957 – 10 September 2025) was an East German canoe sprinter who competed in the mid to late 1970s. She won a bronze medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.

Köster also won four gold medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two in the K-2 500 m event (both 1974 and 1975) and two in the K-4 500 m event (both 1974 and 1975).

Köster died on 10 September 2025, at the age of 68.

1974 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1974 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Mexico City, Mexico in neighboring Xochimilco. This marked the first time the championships took place outside Europe. As of 2009, all championships have taken place either in Europe or North America. The lake was where the canoeing and rowing events took place for the 1968 Summer Olympics.

The men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.

This was the eleventh championships in canoe sprint.
Flag of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
The flag of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland is a rectangle divided into four parts. Its left part features a yellow vertical stripe, which wight equals to 1:4 of the wight of the flag. Its right part is divided into three horizontal stripes, that are, from top to bottom: blue, white, and red. In the middle of the white stripe is placed the coat of arms of the voivodeship. The first version of the flag had been adopted in 2001, and current version is used since 2013.

Patriarchal cross
The patriarchal cross is a variant of the Christian cross, the religious symbol of Christianity, and is also known as the Cross of Lorraine. Similar to the Latin cross, the patriarchal cross possesses a smaller crossbar placed above the main one so that both crossbars are near the top. Sometimes the patriarchal cross has a short, slanted crosspiece near its foot (Russian Orthodox cross). This slanted, lower crosspiece often appears in Byzantine Greek and Eastern European iconography, as well as in other Eastern Orthodox churches. In most renditions of the Cross of Lorraine, the horizontal bars are "graded" with the upper bar being the shorter, though variations with the bars of equal length are also seen.
Kidote
Kidote, also known as Kidoti, is a small village situated in the middle plateaux of Lemera groupement in the Bafuliiru Chiefdom, Uvira Territory, in the South Kivu Province of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It also serves as a camp for Congolese Internally Displaced People (IDPs) from various regions of Bwegera.

Internally displaced persons in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has one of the largest populations of internally displaced persons in the world. As of February 2025, over 6.9 million people have been forced to leave their homes but remain displaced inside the country. More than a million Congolese have sought refuge abroad.

The term internally displaced persons (IDPs) refers to movements of people within the DRC, which are a distinct population from refugees who fled to the DRC from other countries, such as the 1.2 million Rwandan refugees who arrived during the Great Lakes refugee crisis in 1994.
Hoan Huynh
Hoan Huynh (born 1990) is an American politician and Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives. Huynh has represented the 13th district since January 11, 2023. He is the first Vietnamese American to serve in the Illinois General Assembly.

Vietnamese Americans
Vietnamese Americans (Vietnamese: Người Mỹ gốc Việt, Vietnamese pronunciation: [ŋɯəj˨˩ mi˦ˀ˥ ɣŏk˧˦ viət̚˧˨ʔ~ziət̚˧˨ʔ]) are Americans of Vietnamese ancestry. They constitute a major part of all overseas Vietnamese. As of 2023, over 2.3 million people of Vietnamese descent live in the United States, making them the fourth largest Asian American ethnic group. The majority (60%) are immigrants, while 40% were born in the United States. The number includes people of other ethnicities such as Montagnards, Tais, Chams, or Hoa Chinese.

The Vietnamese American population grew significantly after 1975, when a large wave of South Vietnamese refugees arrived in the U.S. following the end of the Vietnam War. Today, over half of Vietnamese-Americans reside in California and Texas, particularly in metropolitan areas like Los Angeles, Houston, and San Jose.
Binalong Bay
Binalong Bay is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Break O'Day in the North-east LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-east of the town of St Helens. The 2016 census recorded a population of 290 for the state suburb of Binalong Bay.

It is a small coastal town in north-east Tasmania, situated at the southern end of the Bay of Fires. Originally a fishing hamlet, the town is now a village with a large proportion of holiday dwellings. It has a beach, small harbour (known as the gulch) and a cafe.

Local government areas of Tasmania
The councils of Tasmania are the 29 local administrative units of the Australian state of Tasmania. Local government areas (LGAs), more generally known as councils, are the tier of government responsible for the management of local duties such as road maintenance, town planning and waste management.
Pallacanestro
Pallacanestro is the Italian word for basketball. It can refer to the following basketball clubs:

A.S. Junior Pallacanestro Casale

Associazione Pallacanestro Udinese

Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino

Nuova Pallacanestro Gorizia

Nuova Pallacanestro Vigevano 1955 (it)

Pallacanestro Bellinzona

Pallacanestro Biella

Pallacanestro Brescia

Pallacanestro Cantù

Pallacanestro Chieti (it)

Pallacanestro Ferrara

Pallacanestro Firenze (it)

Pallacanestro Forlì

Pallacanestro Fortitudo Bologna

Pallacanestro Livorno

Pallacanestro Mantovana

Pallacanestro Marsala (it)

Pallacanestro Milano 1958

Pallacanestro Messina

Pallacanestro Olimpia Milano

Pallacanestro Partenope

Pallacanestro Pavia

Pallacanestro Petrarca Padova

Pallacanestro Reggiana

Pallacanestro Roseto

Pallacanestro Sant'Antimo (it)

Pallacanestro Trapani

Pallacanestro Trieste

Pallacanestro Treviso

Pallacanestro Varese

Pallacanestro Venezia

Pallacanestro Virtus Bologna

Pallacanestro Virtus Roma

Pallacanestro Forlì 2.015
Pallacanestro Forlì 2.015, also known as simply Forlì, is an Italian basketball club based in Forlì. Established in 2015, it plays its home games at the Unieuro Arena. The club currently plays in the Serie A2 Basket, the second tier league of Italy.
Texas Outlaws (MASL)
The Texas Outlaws are an American professional indoor soccer team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex that competes in the Major Arena Soccer League (MASL). Founded in 2019, the team made its debut in the MASL with the 2019–20 season. Their first season was ended early due to Coronavirus disease of 2019. The Outlaws are owned by Mehrdad Moayadi, a real-estate developer in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The team is located just 32 miles from crosstown rival the Dallas Sidekicks. They are coached by Tatu who spent much of his career playing for the Sidekicks. Many of the players on the team were added from local tryouts that were held in Addison, Texas.

Major Arena Soccer League
The Major Arena Soccer League (MASL) is a professional indoor soccer league in North America. The MASL features teams playing coast-to-coast in the United States and Mexico. The league is the highest level of arena soccer in North America. The league draws talent from a global talent pool with players from Major League Soccer (MLS), Liga MX, and many national teams. With a new management team, the league has grown in popularity and commercially. Former USMNT and MLS star Landon Donovan played in the MASL, as do multiple international players.
Campolide railway station
Campolide Station (Portuguese: Estação Ferroviária de Campolide) is a railway station located in the city of Lisbon. It is served by the Sintra and Azambuja Lines, as well as the private operator Fertagus. It is operated by Lisbon CP and managed by Infraestruturas de Portugal.

Infraestruturas de Portugal
Infraestruturas de Portugal, S.A. (IP) is a state-owned company which resulted from the merger of Rede Ferroviária Nacional (REFER) and Estradas de Portugal (EP). It manages the Portuguese rail and road infrastructure.
Enniskillenus
Enniskillenus is an extinct genus of prehistoric billfish from the Eocene of Europe. It contains a single species, E. radiatus from the Early Eocene-aged London Clay of England.

The species was first improperly named without a description (as Ptychocephalus radiatus) by Agassiz (1833), and later assigned as an indeterminate member of Palaeorhynchus by Woodward (1901). It was properly described by Casier in 1966, who placed it in the new genus Enniskillenus, named in honor of William Cole, 3rd Earl of Enniskillen, who collected fossil fish and donated specimens to the British Museum.

Although often placed in the primitive billfish family Palaeorhynchidae, most specimens of Enniskillenus do not preserve enough traits for a refined classification, though their vertebral morphology and rostra confirm that they are at least billfish.

Arthur Smith Woodward
Sir Arthur Smith Woodward, FRS (23 May 1864 – 2 September 1944) was an English palaeontologist, known as a world expert in fossil fish. He also described the Piltdown Man fossils, which were later determined to be fraudulent. He is not related to Henry Woodward, whom he replaced as curator of the Geology Department of the British Museum of Natural History.
Laurence Vallières
Laurence Vallières (born 1986) is a Canadian sculptor and artist. Vallières is best known for her sculptures made from upcycled materials. In 2016 she was commissioned by the Burning Man Festival to create two large cardboard ape sculptures, titled Seeing humanity for what it really is. Her work is  included in the Coleccion Solo in Madrid, Spain.

Espacio Solo
Espacio Solo – and its accompanying Colección Solo – is a private contemporary art museum in Madrid, founded by Spanish industrialist Ana Gervás and entertainment executive David Cantolla in 2013 and expanded into its current form in 2018. David Cantolla is the founder of Zinkia Entertainment and a BAFTA award winner for the animated series Pocoyo.

The collection comprises 1,200 paintings, sculptures and drawings by an international group of artists, including established and emerging artists working in figurative art, contemporary sculpture, pop surrealism and new media. The art collection forms the core of several museum programs that aim to support artists and art education across Madrid with different art support projects, awards and grants.

In 2025, the name of the project is changed to SOLO  to include the collection, artist support projects and art spaces.  In mid-2025, SOLO adds a new art space in Madrid, SOLO CSV, designed by architect Juan Herreros.
Franco Simon
Franco Simon (born 7 October 1974) is an Indian singer and music composer from Kerala. He has sung around 150 Malayalam films songs and 1500 album songs in 5 different languages. He is the nephew of well-known Indian film composer Ouseppachan. He is a recipient of GMMA award and multiple Yuvaprathibha Puraskar for his soundtrack albums.

Nammal
Nammal (transl. Us) is a 2002 Indian Malayalam romantic comedy-drama film directed by Kamal and written by Kalavoor Ravikumar. The film stars Jishnu Raghavan and Sidharth Bharathan. It was the debut film of Sidharth, Jishnu, Renuka, and Bhavana. The music was composed by Mohan Sithara. The film was shot in Government Engineering College, Thrissur and Holy Trinity School, Kanjikode. It was remade in Telugu as Dost (2004).

Nammal was released on 20 December 2002 and was commercially successful.
Loc-Eguiner-Saint-Thégonnec
Loc-Eguiner-Saint-Thégonnec (French pronunciation: [lɔk eɡinɛʁ sɛ̃ teɡɔnɛk]; Breton: Logeginer-Sant-Tegoneg) is a former commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Saint-Thégonnec Loc-Eguiner.

Finistère
Finistère (/ˌfɪnɪˈstɛər/; French: [finistɛʁ] ⓘ; Breton: Penn-ar-Bed [ˌpɛnarˈbeːt]) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany. Its prefecture is Quimper and its largest city is Brest. In 2019, it had a population of 915,090.