hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nikolai Ivanov (writer)
Nikolai Fyodorovich Ivanov (Russian: Николай Фёдорович Иванов; born June 8, 1956, in Strachovo, Bryansk Oblast, USSR) is a Russian writer and publicist, and chairman of the Board of the Union of Writers of Russia from February 15, 2018, to February 27, 2025.

He is the author of over 30 books of prose and drama. As a war journalist and writer, he has travelled over the years to Chechnya, Tskhinvali, Crimea, Donbass, and Syria. He is formerly the editor-in-chief of the magazine "Soviet Warrior" and the newspaper "Tax Police". He is a retired colonel in the Russian tax police, a military journalist, and a paratrooper officer. He is a member of the public organization "Bryansk Community" in Moscow. He is subject to sanctions by all EU countries for spreading Russian propaganda and disinformation about the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Publicist
A publicist is a person whose job is to generate and manage publicity for a company, a brand, or public figure – especially a celebrity – or for work or a project such as a book, film, or album. Publicists are public relations specialists who maintain and represent the images of individuals, rather than representing an entire corporation or business. Publicists are also hired by public figures who want to maintain or protect their image. Publicists brand their clients by getting magazine, TV, newspaper, and website coverage. Most top-level publicists work in private practice, handling multiple clients.

The term publicist was coined by the legal scholar Francis Lieber to describe the engagement of internationalists with the public during the late nineteenth century. Publicists are sometimes called flacks, a term that traces back to Gene Flack, who was a well-known movie publicist in the 1930s.
Warta Mouth Landscape Park
Warta Mouth Landscape Park (Polish: Park Krajobrazowy Ujście Warty) is a protected area (a Landscape Park) in western Poland, along the lower stretches of the Warta river as it approaches its confluence with the Oder river. The Park was established in 1996.

The park is mostly within Lubusz Voivodeship, although it also extends northwards along the east bank of the Odra into West Pomeranian Voivodeship (Myślibórz County, Gmina Boleszkowice). It borders the Ujście Warty National Park, which was established in 2001 (formerly being part of the Landscape Park).

After the boundary adjustment, the area of the Warta Mouth Landscape Park is now 19,496.38 hectares, of which 17,697.89 hectares lie in Lubuskie Province and 1,798.49 hectares in Zachodniopomorskie Province.

Oder
The Oder (/ˈoʊ.dər/ OH-dər; Czech and Polish: Odra) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and its largest tributary the Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows 742 kilometres (461 mi) through western Poland, later forming 187 kilometres (116 mi) of the border between Poland and Germany as part of the Oder–Neisse line. The river ultimately flows into the Szczecin Lagoon north of Szczecin and then into three branches (the Dziwna, Świna and Peene) that empty into the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea.
Molyneux's problem
Molyneux's problem is a thought experiment in philosophy concerning immediate recovery from blindness. It was first formulated by William Molyneux, and notably referred to in John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689). The problem can be stated in brief, "if a man born blind can feel the differences between shapes such as spheres and cubes, could he, if given the ability to see, distinguish those objects by sight alone, in reference to the tactile schemata he already possessed?"

Sphere
A sphere (from Ancient Greek σφαῖρα, sphaîra) is a surface analogous to the circle, a curve. In solid geometry, a sphere is the set of points that are all at the same distance r from a given point in three-dimensional space. That given point is the center of the sphere, and the distance r is the sphere's radius. The earliest known mentions of spheres appear in the work of the ancient Greek mathematicians.

The sphere is a fundamental surface in many fields of mathematics. Spheres and nearly-spherical shapes also appear in nature and industry. Bubbles such as soap bubbles take a spherical shape in equilibrium. The Earth is often approximated as a sphere in geography, and the celestial sphere is an important concept in astronomy. Manufactured items including pressure vessels and most curved mirrors and lenses are based on spheres. Spheres roll smoothly in any direction, so most balls used in sports and toys are spherical, as are ball bearings.
30 unohtumatonta laulua
30 unohtumatonta laulua is a second compilation album by a Finnish singer-songwriter Aki Sirkesalo. Released posthumously by Sony Music Entertainment on 23 October 2006, the album peaked at number 31 on the Finnish Albums Chart.

Official Finnish Charts
The Official Finnish Charts (Finnish: Suomen virallinen lista; Swedish: Finlands officiella lista) are national record charts in Finland compiled and published by Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. The name Suomen virallinen lista/Finlands officiella lista (lit. "the Official Finnish Chart"), which is singular in both Finnish and Swedish, is used generically to refer to both the albums and the singles chart, and the context (albums or songs) reveals which chart is meant.
Deborah Joseph
Deborah A. Joseph is an American computer scientist known for her research in computational geometry, computational biology, and computational complexity theory. She is a professor emeritus of computer science at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Gautam Das (computer scientist)
Gautam Das is a computer scientist in the field of databases research. He is an ACM Fellow (since 2021), IEEE Fellow (since 2020), as well as an AAIA Fellow.

He is a Distinguished University Chair Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, Associate Dean of Research of College of Engineering at the University of Texas at Arlington, and director of the Database Exploration Laboratory (DBXLAB) at the CSE department at UTA. His is known for his work in databases, data mining, computational geometry, data exploration, and algorithms.
Hell in the Heavens
Hell in the Heavens is a 1934 American aviation drama film directed by John G. Blystone and written by Byron Morgan, Ted Parsons and Jack Yellen based on the stage play Der Flieger by Hermann Roßmann. The film stars Warner Baxter, Conchita Montenegro, Russell Hardie, Herbert Mundin, Andy Devine and William Stelling. It was released on November 9, 1934 by Fox Film Corporation.

Russell Hardie
William Russell Hardie (May 21, 1904 – July 21, 1973) was an American film actor.

Hardie was the son of William and Katherine Hardie (nee Katherine Pauly).

He appeared in twenty-seven moving pictures between 1930 and 1966, including an uncredited part in Camille in 1936 and as a Pentagon general in Fail Safe in 1964.

He died on July 21, 1973, in Clarence, New York at age 69.
2016 Tiburon Challenger – Doubles
Johan Brunström and Frederik Nielsen were the defending champions but only Nielsen chose to defend his title, partnering Noah Rubin. They lost in the first round to Blaž Rola and Grega Žemlja.

Matt Reid and John-Patrick Smith won the title, defeating Quentin Halys and Dennis Novikov 6–1, 6–2 in the final.

Noah Rubin (tennis)
Noah Rubin (born February 21, 1996) is an American former professional tennis player. He was the Wimbledon junior singles champion in 2014, and a former USTA junior national champion in both singles and doubles. After turning pro in 2015, he won four ATP Challenger titles.

Rubin also played college tennis for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons in the 2014–15 season. Entering the year as the ITA No. 1 ranked college freshman, he finished the season as an All-American and the runner-up in the 2015 NCAA singles championship.

Despite only peaking at No. 125 in the world, Rubin became a notable player on the tour for his efforts to advocate for mental health awareness on the ATP Tour and greater pay for lower-ranked professional players.

In October 2022, Rubin announced he would retire from tennis and pursue a career as a professional pickleball player. Following limited success on the pickleball tour, he returned to professional tennis in January 2024.
Beatriz Pellón
Beatriz Pellón Fernández-Fontecha (born 15 September 1960) is a Spanish former professional tennis and field hockey player.

As a tennis player, she won a silver medal in doubles at the 1979 Mediterranean Games, partnering with Mónica Álvarez de Mon. From 1977 to 1984, she appeared in 7 Federation Cup ties for Spain and won three of her nine rubbers.

One of her brothers is Olympic medalist Juan Pellón.

Spain Billie Jean King Cup team
The Spain women's national tennis team represents Spain in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Real Federación Española de Tenis.  They currently compete in World Group II. The team Captain, as of 2018, is former professional player Anabel Medina Garrigues.
2008 Peruvian Segunda División
The 2008 season of the Peruvian Segunda División season was the 56th edition of the second tier of Federación Peruana de Futbol. There were 10 teams in play. Only 7 teams from last season remain. Sport Águila, from the 2007 Copa Perú, was promoted to this season's edition, and Total Clean and Deportivo Municipal were relegated from the first division. Unión Huaral was not relegated last season but they dropped out and participated in the Copa Perú. Each team will play 27 games. The teams will first play home-and-away games. The teams will then play each other for a third time. The team that will play at home is going to be determined by the results of the first two games: the one with the better aggregate will play at home. The winner and runner-up of this season will be promoted to the 2009 Torneo Descentralizado. The team that finishes last will be relegated to the 2009 Copa Perú. The promoted teams will be replaced by the third and fourth place teams of the Copa Perú.

2009 Copa Perú
The 2009 Copa Perú season (Spanish: Copa Perú 2009), the promotion tournament of Peruvian football, started on February.

The tournament has 5 stages. The first four stages are played as mini-league round-robin tournaments, except for third stage in region IV, which is played as a knockout stage. The final stage features two knockout rounds and a final four-team group stage to determine the two promoted teams.

The 2009 Peru Cup started with the District Stage (Spanish: Etapa Distrital) on February. The next stage was the Provincial Stage (Spanish: Etapa Provincial) which started, on June. The tournament continued with the Departamental Stage (Spanish: Etapa Departamental) on July. The Regional Staged followed. The National Stage (Spanish: Etapa Nacional) started on November. The winner and runner-up of the National Stage will be promoted to the First Division.
Badran (surname)
Badran is an Arabic-origin surname. Notable people with the surname are as follows:

Abdullah Badran (1983–2005), Palestinian suicide bomber

Adnan Badran (born 1935), Jordanian scientist, academic and politician

Hagar Badran (born 1989), Egyptian synchronized swimmer

Husam Badran, Hamas leader in the West Bank

Jacqueline Badran (born 1961), Swiss-Australian businesswoman and politician

Margot Badran (born 1936), American scholar of Middle Eastern history and women studies

Mudar Badran (1934–2023), Jordanian politician, minister and industrialist

Nuri Badran (born 1943), Iraqi politician and government minister

Rasem Badran (born 1945), Palestinian Jordanian architect

Samir Badran (born 1990), Swedish television personality and singer of Palestinian descent

Shams Badran (1929–2020), Egyptian politician and government minister

Stage Club bombing
The Stage Club bombing was a terrorist attack which occurred on February 25, 2005 in which a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up outside the "Stage" beachfront nightclub in Tel Aviv, Israel, killing 5 people and injuring over 50.

The Palestinian militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.
World Concern
World Concern is a Christian global relief and development organization operating in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Haiti, with its headquarters located in Seattle, Washington, United States. World Concern serves approximately 6 million people worldwide and has a staff of 877, with 846 of those being international and 31 based at headquarters.

World Concern is part of CRISTA Ministries, a Christian non-profit organization that oversees five ministries, and a charter member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA).

World Concern is also a founding member of the ONE Campaign.

Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) is an American financial standards association representing Evangelical Christian organizations and churches, which qualify for tax-exempt, nonprofit status and receive tax-deductible contributions. Founded in 1979, ECFA accredits over 2,700 member organizations which have demonstrated compliance with its financial standards. As of 2022, the collective annual revenue of ECFA member organizations is reported to be nearly $34 billion.

The organization has, since its inception, been based in the Washington, D.C. area with offices presently in Winchester, Virginia.
Segment tree
In computer science, the segment tree is a data structure used for storing information about intervals or segments. It allows querying which of the stored segments contain a given point. A similar data structure is the interval tree.

A segment tree for a set I of n intervals uses O(n log n) storage and can be built in O(n log n) time. Segment trees support searching for all the intervals that contain a query point in time O(log n + k), k being the number of retrieved intervals or segments.

Applications of the segment tree are in the areas of computational geometry, geographic information systems and machine learning.

The segment tree can be generalized to higher dimension spaces.

Data structure
In computer science, a data structure is a data organization and storage format that is usually chosen for efficient access to data. More precisely, a data structure is a collection of data values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to the data, i.e., it is an algebraic structure about data.
Kati Ojaloo
Kati Ojaloo (born 31 January 1990) is an Estonian hammer thrower. She participated at the 2014 European Athletics Championships.

Her personal best in the event is 71.50 metres set in Pori, Finland in August 2020, it is also the Estonian national record.

She lives in Finland and is in a relationship with Finnish hammer thrower Tuomas Seppänen. She earned the right to compete in Finnish Championship events since February 2019.

Hammer throw
The hammer throw (Abbreviated as HT) is one of the four throwing events in regular outdoor track-and-field competitions, along with the discus throw, shot put and javelin.

The hammer used in this sport is not like any of the tools also called by that name. It consists of a metal ball attached by a steel wire to a grip. These three components are each separate and can move independently. Both the size and weight of the ball vary between men's and women's events. The men's hammer weighs 7.26 kilograms (16 lb) for college and professional meets; the women's hammer weighs 4 kilograms (8.8 lb).
1923 VFL grand final
The 1923 VFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Essendon Football Club and Fitzroy Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 20 October 1923. It was the 26th annual Grand Final of the Victorian Football League, staged to determine the premiers for the 1923 VFL season. The match, attended by 46,566 spectators, was won by Essendon by a margin of 17 points, marking that club's fifth premiership victory.

The match was scheduled to take place a week earlier but was postponed because the ground had been flooded after heavy rain. As a result, this Grand Final coincided with the Caulfield Cup.

Fitzroy were the reigning premiers, while Essendon had not won a premiership since 1912. Essendon were known at this time as the "Mosquito Fleet" due to their large number of small and pacey players such as Charlie Hardy and George Shorten.

George Rawle made his VFL debut in the Grand Final.

Caulfield Cup
The Caulfield Cup is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 1 Thoroughbred horse race held under handicap conditions. 
This is for all horses aged three years old and older. It takes place over a distance of 2400 metres at the Caulfield Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in mid October. The prize money is A$5,000,000.
Singapore Customs
The Singapore Customs is a department under the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Singapore. Singapore Customs was reconstituted on 1 April 2003, 
after the Customs and Excise Department and the Trade Facilitation Division and Statistics Audit Unit of International Enterprise Singapore (IE Singapore) were merged.
The border function's at the land, air and sea checkpoints were also simultaneously transferred to Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA). Singapore Customs serves as the lead agency for trade facilitation and revenue enforcement. It is also responsible for implementing customs and trade-related enforcement measures, including those pertaining to Free Trade Agreements and strategic goods.

The headquarters is located in Revenue House along Newton Road, Novena.

International Enterprise Singapore
International Enterprise Singapore (IE Singapore) was a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of the Government of Singapore. It facilitated the growth of Singapore-based companies overseas and promoted international trade. On 1 April 2018, IE Singapore merged with SPRING Singapore to form Enterprise Singapore.
Nieminen
Nieminen is a surname of Virtanen type originating in Finland (in Finnish, niemi means "peninsula", '-nen' is a surname-deriving suffix), where it is the third most common surname.

Anu Nieminen (born 1977), badminton player

Eeti Nieminen (1927–2016), Nordic skier

Jarkko Nieminen (born 1981), tennis player

Kauko Nieminen (1929–2010), natural scientist and eccentric

Kauko Nieminen (born 1979), speedway rider

Lasse Nieminen (born 1966), ice hockey player

Mika Nieminen (born 1966), ice hockey player

Niko Nieminen (born 1982), ice hockey player

Pertti Nieminen (1936–2016), ice hockey player

Pertti Neumann (born 1959, formerly Pertti Nieminen), musician

Rami Nieminen (born 1966), football player

Timo Nieminen (born 1981), tennis player

Toni Nieminen (born 1975), ski jumper

Veli Nieminen (1886–1936), gymnast and sports shooter

Ville Nieminen (born 1977), ice hockey player

Mika Nieminen
Mika Sakari Nieminen (born 1 January 1966 in Tampere, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-liiga. He played for Ilves, Jokerit and HIFK. He was inducted into the Finnish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005.

During the 1994-1995 season, when playing for Luleå HF, he became the top scorer during both the regular Elitserien season and the Swedish national championship play-offs. He never won championships at club level, but he did win the 1995 World Championship with Finland.
Kâhta Çayı
The Kâhta Çayı is a river in Adıyaman Province, Turkey, mostly in Kâhta district, rising in the southeast Taurus Mountains and draining into the Atatürk Reservoir.

Its ancient name was the Nymphaios (Νυμφαίος) or Nymphaeus river.

For most of its course, the Kâhta has a braided channel. The ancient city of Arsameia lay on its middle course, before the Cendere Çayı feeds it on the right. Before the Atatürk Dam was built, the Kâhta was a right tributary of the Euphrates River.

Braided river
A braided river (also called braided channel or braided stream) consists of a network of river channels separated by small, often temporary, islands called braid bars or, in British English usage, aits or eyots.

Braided streams tend to occur in rivers with high sediment loads or coarse grain sizes, and in rivers with steeper slopes than typical rivers with straight or meandering channel patterns. They are also associated with rivers with rapid and frequent variation in the amount of water they carry, i.e., with "flashy" rivers, and with rivers with weak banks.

Braided channels are found in a variety of environments all over the world, including gravelly mountain streams, sand bed rivers, on alluvial fans, on river deltas, and across depositional plains.
Kogi West senatorial district
Kogi West senatorial district covers seven local governments which include; Kaba Bunu, Kogi/Koto Karfe, Mopa Muro, Ijumu, Yagba East, Yagba West and Lokoja. The current representative is Senator Smart Adeyemi. This district is unpredictable in its voting pattern.

Kabba/Bunu
Kabba/Bunu is a Local Government Area in Kogi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Kabba on the A123 highway in the southwest of the area at7°49′43″N 6°04′23″E﻿ / ﻿7.82861°N 6.07306°E﻿ / 7.82861; 6.07306.

It has an area of 2,706 km2 (1,045 sq mi) and a population of 145,446 at the 2006 census.

The postal code of the area is 261.
Yūzaki Station
Yūzaki Station (結崎駅, Yūzaki-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Kawanishi, Shiki District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

Shiki District, Nara
Shiki (磯城郡, Shiki-gun) is a district located in Nara Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 50,009 and a density of 1,607.49 persons per km2. The total area is 31.11 km2.

In ancient times, Sakurai City was also located in this area, and the palace of the ancient emperor was located there.
Uniform Firearms Act
The Uniform Firearms Act (UFA) is a set of statutes in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that defines the limits of Section 21 of the Pennsylvania Constitution, the right to bear arms, which predates the United States Constitution and reads: "The right of the citizens to bear arms in defense of themselves and the State shall not be questioned."  The laws range in scope from use of force in self-defense situations, to specific categories of citizens that are ineligible to purchase or possess firearms.

UFA for Pennsylvania is generally a more libertarian interpretation of the right to keep and bear arms, in that it does not prohibit the sale and transfer of Class III NFA firearms, contains no duty for a citizen lawfully carrying a weapon to notify law enforcement, and mandates shall-issue licenses to carry firearms to eligible citizens.

Self-defense
Self-defense (self-defence) primarily in Commonwealth English) is a countermeasure that involves defending the health and well-being of oneself from harm. The use of the right of self-defense as a legal justification for the use of force in times of danger is available in many jurisdictions.