hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mineralium Deposita
Mineralium Deposita, International Journal for Geology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of Mineral Deposits  is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official journal of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. The journal covers economic geology, experimental and applied geochemistry, mineral deposits research, and ore deposit exploration. The editors-in-chief are Georges Beaudoin (Université Laval) and Bernd Lehmann (Technical University of Clausthal). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2015 impact factor of 3.467. Mineralium Deposita is a hybrid open-access journal and publishes both subscription and open access articles.

Geochemistry
Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans.: 1  The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System, and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.: 1  It is an integrated field of chemistry and geology.
Action League Now!
Action League Now! (advertised as Action League Now!: The Series when packaged into a half-hour block) is a series of stop motion shorts that aired as part of both All That and KaBlam! on Nickelodeon. It was made using "chuckimation", a combination of stop-frame animation and live-action shots where things are simply thrown ("chucked") or dropped into frame to simulate movement, and wiggled around to simulate talking. The series follows the adventures of a superhero league, composed of various action figures, toys, and dolls. The show was created by Robert Mittenthal, Will McRobb, and Albie Hecht.

Most episodes took place in the house of an unseen resident. Many of the characters were voiced by radio personalities from Pittsburgh.

From November 25, 2001 until February 10, 2002, Nickelodeon briefly ran Action League Now! shorts on their own, combined to fill a half-hour timeslot.

Lou Rawls
Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American baritone singer. He released 61 albums, sold more than 40 million records, and had numerous charting singles, most notably the song "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine". He also worked as a film, television, and voice actor. He was a three-time winner of the Best Male R&B Vocal Performance Grammy Award.
Peter Milne (boat designer)
Peter Antony Milne (20 September 1934 – 23 May 2008) was a British boat designer. He designed more than forty craft, including the Fireball, Skipper  and Javelin dinghies.

Milne was born in Stockport, Cheshire and was educated at St John's College, Hurstpierpoint. He also served as editor of Classic Boat magazine.

Stockport Rural District
53°24′29″N 2°06′58″W﻿ / ﻿53.408°N 2.116°W﻿ / 53.408; -2.116
Stockport was a rural district in the administrative county of Cheshire from 1894 to 1904.  The district was the successor to the Stockport Rural Sanitary District formed in 1875.

The rural district was originally composed of eight civil parishes (with population in 1891):

Bosden (2,342)

Bramhall (3,365)

Brinnington (7,061)

Handforth (794)

Norbury (1,495)

Offerton (372)

Torkington (294)

Werneth, renamed Compstall 1897 (2,587)

In 1900 Hazel Grove and Bramhall Urban District was formed from five of the parishes in the rural district (Bosden, Bramhall, Norbury, Offerton, and Torkington).

In 1902 Compstall was constituted an urban district, and Brinnington became part of Bredbury and Romiley Urban District. The remaining parish in the district, Handforth, became an urban district in 1904.
Osaka Koi no Uta
"Osaka Koi no Uta" (大阪　恋の歌, "Osaka Love Song") was the twenty-sixth single of J-pop girl group Morning Musume, from the group's seventh album Rainbow 7. It was released on April 27, 2005 under the Zetima label, and went on to sell a total of 59,287 copies. The single reached a peak of #2 on the weekly Oricon chart, charting for five weeks. The Single V, released on the same day, went on to sell a total of 30,324 copies. The Single V reached a peak of #6 on the weekly Oricon chart, charting for four weeks.

Eri Kamei
Eri Kamei (亀井 絵里, Kamei Eri; born December 23, 1988) is a Japanese pop singer and model. She is a former member of the Japanese pop group Morning Musume. She joined in late 2003 as a sixth generation member along with Miki Fujimoto, Sayumi Michishige, and Reina Tanaka. She graduated on December 15, 2010, in Yokohama Arena along with Junjun and Linlin.
Pan Am Flight 103 bombing investigation
The investigation into the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 began after Pan Am Flight 103, en route from Frankfurt to Detroit with stopovers in London and New York City, was blown up at 19:03 on 21 December 1988 over Lockerbie in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. The perpetrators had intended the plane to crash into the sea, destroying any traceable evidence, but the late departure time of the aircraft meant that its explosion over land left a veritable trail of evidence.  The investigation led to the prosecution, conviction, and imprisonment of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi.

Hans Köchler
Hans Köchler (born 18 October 1948) is a retired professor of philosophy at the University of Innsbruck, Austria, and president of the International Progress Organization, a non-governmental organization in consultative status with the United Nations. In his general philosophical outlook he is influenced by Husserl and Heidegger, his legal thinking has been shaped by the approach of Kelsen. Köchler has made contributions to phenomenology and philosophical anthropology and has developed a hermeneutics of trans-cultural understanding that has influenced the discourse on the relations between Islam and the West.
Keene, Virginia
Keene is an unincorporated community in Albemarle County, Virginia, United States.  As of the 1990 census, the town had a total population of 10.

The town is known for being the location of the last sighting of a passenger pigeon in the wild, by Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt had "the first Camp David", called Pine Knot, here from 1905.

Christ Church Glendower, Plain Dealing, and The Rectory are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Mount Pleasant Baptist Church is a historically black church in Keene.  In December 1974, the pastor was Rev. Frank Montague.  The church held a Christmas Bazaar on Saturday December 14 of that year, sponsored by the Keene Birthday Club.

Albemarle County, Virginia
Albemarle County is located in the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. Its county seat is Charlottesville, which is an independent city entirely surrounded by the county. Albemarle County is part of the Charlottesville Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 112,395.

Albemarle County was created in 1744 from the western portion of Goochland County, though portions of Albemarle were later carved out to create other counties. Albemarle County was named in honor of Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle. Its most famous inhabitant was Thomas Jefferson, who built his estate home, Monticello, in the county.
Freshta Kohistani
Freshta Kohistani  (Pashto: فرشته کوهستانی; 1991 – 24 December 2020) was an Afghan woman's rights activist and a pro-democracy advocate, who had frequently spoken against a wave of assassinations in Afghanistan. She was herself assassinated at the age of 29.

Kohistani frequently organised events in the capital, Kabul, advocating women's rights in Afghanistan. She also used social media as a platform for her message and had a large following.

In December 2020, she was shot and killed near her home by gunmen on a motorbike in the Hesa Awal Kohistan District of Kapisa province in Afghanistan; she was 29 years old. Her brother was also killed in the attack. The gunmen escaped. Before her death, Kohistani had asked for protection from the authorities after receiving threats.

Hesa Awal Kohistan District
Hesa Awal Kohistan District is a new district, created from the bigger Kohistan District in Kapisa Province, Afghanistan. The district center is Kohistan. The population is 82,416 (2024), mostly Tajik.
Jehad Al-Hussain
Jehad Fadhil Al Hussain (Arabic: جِهَاد فَاضِل الْحُسَيْن, born July 30, 1982, in Homs, Syria) is a former Syrian footballer who played as a midfielder. He is now the head coach of the Syria U23 national team.

Kuwait Premier League
The Kuwaiti Premier League (Arabic: الدوري الكويتي, romanized: Dawriyy al-Kuwaytī), known as Zain Premier League due to sponsorship reasons, is the top division of the Kuwait football pyramid system. Formed in 1961, Kuwait SC holds the best record in the competition, having won 20 times.
Metofluthrin
Metofluthrin is a pyrethroid used as an insect repellent.   The vapors of metofluthrin are highly effective and capable of repelling up to 97% of mosquitoes in field tests.  Metofluthrin is used in a variety of consumer products, called emanators, for indoor and outdoor use.  These products produce a vapor that protects an individual or area. Effectiveness is reduced by air movement. Metofluthrin is neurotoxic, and is not meant to be applied directly to human skin.

Although metofluthrin has insecticidal properties against the sand fly, Phlebotomus sergenti, it is not an effective repellent of this insect.

Insecticide
Insecticides are pesticides used to kill insects. They include ovicides and larvicides used against insect eggs and larvae, respectively. The major use of insecticides is in agriculture, but they are also used in home and garden settings, industrial buildings, for vector control, and control of insect parasites of animals and humans.

Acaricides, which kill mites and ticks, are not strictly insecticides, but are usually classified together with insecticides. Some insecticides (including common bug sprays) are effective against other non-insect arthropods as well, such as scorpions, spiders, etc. Insecticides are distinct from insect repellents, which repel but do not kill.
1845 Belgian general election
Partial legislative elections were held in Belgium on 10 June 1845 in which 48 of the 95 seats in the Chamber of Representatives were elected. Voter turnout was 77.0%, although only 22,771 people were eligible to vote.

Under the alternating system, Chamber elections were held in only five out of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders. The Senate was not up for election this year.

Namur Province
Namur (French: [namyʁ] ⓘ; Walloon: Nameur; Dutch: Namen [ˈnaːmə(n)] ⓘ) is a province of Wallonia, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders (clockwise from the West) on the Walloon provinces of Hainaut, Walloon Brabant, Liège and Luxembourg in Belgium, and the French department of Ardennes. Its capital and largest city is the city of Namur. As of January 2024, the province of Namur has a population of about 0.5 million.
Thomas J. Henderson (activist)
Thomas J. Henderson (2 March 1931 – 14 February 2005) was an American activist and business manager.

Henderson was born in Winona, Minnesota and attended Amherst College before receiving a BS and MS from MIT.  He worked in the construction trade for many years, becoming CEO of Guy F. Atkinson Co.  He was involved in numerous large construction projects, including the Big Dig of Boston and the Oakland-Alameda Coliseum.

Henderson also served as the president of the local chapter of PFLAG, the chairman of the Pacific School of Religion, and the national chairman of the YMCA.  His wife, Mitzi Henderson, was the national president of PFLAG in the early 1990s.

Winona, Minnesota
Winona (/wɪnˈoʊnə/ win-OH-nə) is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 25,948 at the 2020 census.  Located in bluff country, otherwise known as the Driftless Area on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf. Winona is known as the home of Winona State University, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, and the Minnesota Marine Art Museum.
Edward Speer White
Edward Speer White (October 27, 1871 – September 1, 1965) was an American lawyer and politician.

White was born in Benton County, Iowa, on October 27, 1871. After graduating from Harlan High School, White earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Iowa College of Law, and obtained a Bachelor of Law at the University of Michigan Law School.

Between 1989 and 1901, White was the superintendent of schools in Harlan, Iowa. He was also the Shelby County attorney for three terms, and led the county branch of the Republican Party for several terms. White attended the 1920 Republican National Convention as a delegate, and was a member of the Electoral College during the 1944 presidential election. From 1945 to 1947, White served in the Iowa Senate for District 18, completing the term of Frank Pelzer, who had died in office.

White died at the age of 93 on September 1, 1965.

Frank Pelzer
Frank Pelzer (January 28, 1876 – August 28, 1944) was an American politician in Iowa.

Frank Pelzer was born on January 28, 1876, to parents Henry Pelzer and Sophia Wolenhaus. He was raised and later ran the family farm in Noble Township. Pelzer married Mary Louise Borth on June 20, 1900, with whom he raised six sons and a daughter. The Pelzers moved to a farm north of Marne in 1909.

Pelzer, a Republican, served on the Cass County board of supervisors for six years, and a decade on the county school board. In 1936, Pelzer was elected to the Iowa Senate and served District 18 until his death on August 28, 1944.
Selina Griffiths
Selina Jane Griffiths (born 1969) is a British actress mostly known for her performances in sitcoms. She played Pauline Maltby in the ITV comedy series Benidorm. She is the daughter of Annette Crosbie.

Rivals (TV series)
Rivals is a British period comedy-drama television series adapted from the 1988 novel by Jilly Cooper. It stars an ensemble cast including David Tennant, Aidan Turner, Katherine Parkinson, Victoria Smurfit, Alex Hassell, Nafessa Williams, Bella Maclean, Emily Atack, and Danny Dyer. The first series was released on 18 October 2024 on Disney+. In December 2024, Rivals was renewed for a second series, which is set to premiere on 15 May 2026.
J. Edwin Larson
J. Edwin Larson (June 27, 1900 – January 24, 1965) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the Florida House of Representatives. He also served as a member for the 29th district of the Florida Senate.

Florida Senate
The Florida Senate is the upper house of the Florida Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Florida, the Florida House of Representatives being the lower house. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution of Florida, adopted in 1968, defines the role of the Legislature and how it is to be constituted. The Senate is composed of 40 members, each elected from a single-member district with a population of approximately 540,000 residents. The Senate Chamber is located in the State Capitol building.

The Republicans hold a supermajority in the chamber with 27 seats; Democrats are in the minority with 11 seats. One seat is held by an independent, and one seat is vacant.
Alfred Wainwright
Alfred Wainwright MBE (17 January 1907 – 20 January 1991), who preferred to be known as A. Wainwright or A.W., was a British fellwalker, guidebook author and illustrator. His seven-volume Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, published between 1955 and 1966 and consisting entirely of reproductions of his manuscript, has become the standard reference work to 214 of the fells of the English Lake District. Among his 40-odd other books is the first guide to the Coast to Coast Walk, a 182-mile (293-kilometre) long-distance footpath devised by Wainwright which remains popular today.

Long-distance trail
A long-distance trail (or long-distance footpath, way, greenway) is a longer recreational trail mainly through rural areas used for hiking, backpacking, cycling, equestrianism or cross-country skiing. They exist on all continents except Antarctica.

Many trails are marked on maps. Typically, a long-distance route will be at least 50 km (30 mi) long, but many run for several hundred miles, or longer.

Many routes are waymarked and may cross public or private land and/or follow existing rights of way. Generally, the surface is not specially prepared, and the ground can be rough and uneven in areas, except in places such as converted rail tracks or popular walking routes where stone-pitching and slabs have been laid to prevent erosion. In some places, official trails will have the surface specially prepared to make the going easier.
Smolin
Smolin (masculine) or Smolina (feminine) is a last name shared by the following people:

Anna Smolina (b. 1994), Russian tennis player

Barry Smolin (b. 1961), American radio host, composer, and writer

David M. Smolin, American law professor

Innokenty Smolin (1884–1973), Russian general

Ivan Smolin (1895–1937), commander of the Soviet 21st Rifle Division

John A. Smolin (b. 1967), American physicist

Lee Smolin (b. 1955), American theoretical physicist

Mikhail Smolin (1971–2025), Russian historian

Svetlana Smolina, Russian pianist

Yefim Smolin, Russian glass-maker

Anna Smolina
Anna Arkadyevna Smolina (Russian: Анна Аркадьевна Смолина; born 1 September 1994) is a Russian former tennis player.

In her career, Smolina won four doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 29 October 2012, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 466.

Smolina made her WTA Tour debut at the 2012 Baku Cup, partnering Caroline Garcia in doubles; they lost in the quarterfinals to top seeds Nina Bratchikova and Alexandra Panova.
Wiki wiki dollar
Wiki wiki dollar was a giveaway promotion in the United States from the Chevron gasoline company during the 1960s.  The advertising campaign featured a Wiki wiki girl, played by dancer Irene Tsu, dressed in a grass skirt and performing a hula while standing on a gasoline pump.

The National Petroleum News noted it was one of the many promotional gimmicks attempted by gasoline companies in the 1960s and described it as part of "a late Sixties West Coast duel" between Chevron and Shell:

Chevron paid game players "Wiki Wiki Dollars" of $1 to $2,500 for matching segments of game pieces and offered more than $2,300,000 in prizes as part of a "hula" bingo game.

In the San Francisco Express Times in 1969, editor Marvin Garson denounced the campaign as part of an article on Standard Oil, the corporate predecessor of Chevron.  He wrote:

Standard debauches the public taste with its garish $2,300,000 hula-hula Wiki Wiki Dollar giveaway. Standard strangles the beauty of the American road.

Gasoline pump
A gasoline pump or fuel dispenser is a machine at a filling station that is used to pump gasoline (petrol), diesel, or other types of liquid fuel into vehicles. Gasoline pumps are also known as bowsers or petrol bowsers (in Australia and South Africa), petrol pumps (in Commonwealth countries), or gas pumps (in North America).
LGBTQ rights in Georgia (U.S. state)
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in the U.S. state of Georgia have most of the same rights as non-LGBTQ people. LGBTQ rights in the state have been a recent occurrence, with most improvements occurring from the 2010s onward. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1998, although the state legislature has not repealed its sodomy law. Same-sex marriage has been legal in the state since 2015, in accordance with Obergefell v. Hodges. In addition, the state's largest city, Atlanta, has the state's largest LGBTQ population and holds Atlanta Pride, the largest Pride parade in the Southeastern United States. The state's hate crime laws, effective since June 26, 2020, explicitly include sexual orientation. However, in the mid-2020s, Georgia enacted laws that restrict transgender health care and participation in school sports for transgender youth.

East Point, Georgia
East Point is a suburban city located southwest of Atlanta in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 38,358. The city name is derived from being at the opposite end of the former Atlanta and West Point Railroad from West Point.
Chen An
Chen An (died August or September 323), courtesy name Huhou, was a Chinese military general and warlord of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and Han-Zhao during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. During the aftermath of the Disaster of Yongjia in northern China, Chen An became a favored general of the Jin prince Sima Bao in Qinzhou, but an assassination attempt on him made by one of Bao's subordinates in 315 prompted him to declare independence in Longcheng (隴城, in modern Qin'an County, Gansu). He submitted to the Zhao state in 319 but then rebelled in 322, declaring himself the King of Liang. His reign was short-lived, as he was defeated and executed by Zhao forces the following year.

Chen An was well-respected among his soldiers and those living in his territory. The people of Longshang (隴上; north of present-day Shaanxi and west of present-day Gansu) dedicated an ode in his memory, and the prestigious Tang dynasty poet Li Bai even wrote a poem based on him.

Disaster of Yongjia
The Disaster of Yongjia (simplified Chinese: 永嘉之乱; traditional Chinese: 永嘉之亂) occurred in July 311 CE, when forces of the Han-Zhao dynasty captured and sacked Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin dynasty. The Han's army committed a massacre of the city's inhabitants, killing the Jin crown prince, a host of ministers, and over 30,000 civilians. They also burnt down the palaces and dug up the Jin dynasty's mausoleums. Though the Western Jin would survive for a few more years, this event is often seen as one of the worst disasters in Chinese history, as both the emperor and one of the ancient capitals fell to the hands of "barbarian" forces.
SS Benalbanach
SS Benalbanach was the name of two ships operated by the Ben Line.

SS Benalbanach (1940), sunk off Algiers in 1943 with the loss of 410 lives.

SS Benalbanach (1946), ex-Empire Athelstan, served with Ben Line from 1947–63. Scrapped in 1975.

SS Benalbanach (1946)
Benalbanach was a 7,803 ton heavy lift cargo ship which was built in 1946 as Empire Athelstan. In 1947 she was sold and renamed Benalbanach. Further name changes were Camelot in 1965 and Dragon Castle in 1969. She was scrapped in 1975.
Umbilical cable
An umbilical cable or umbilical is a cable and/or hose that supplies required consumables to an apparatus, like a rocket, or to a person, such as a diver or astronaut. It is named by analogy with an umbilical cord. An umbilical can, for example, supply air and power to a pressure suit or hydraulic power, electrical power and fiber optics to subsea equipment and divers.

Pressure suit
A pressure suit is a protective suit worn by high-altitude pilots who may fly at altitudes where the air pressure is too low for an unprotected person to survive, even when breathing pure oxygen at positive pressure. Such suits may be either full-pressure (e.g., a space suit) or partial-pressure (as used by aircrew). Partial-pressure suits work by providing mechanical counter-pressure to assist breathing at altitude.
Biblical sandals
Biblical sandals (Hebrew: סנדלים תנ"כיים, sandalim tanakhim), also called Tanakhi sandals and Khugistic sandals (Hebrew: סנדלים חוגיסטיים, sandalim ḥugistim), are sandals consisting of a sole with two leather straps that pass across the top of the foot, and one around the heel. The leather is usually brown or black. The term is widely used by manufacturers in Israel.

Foot
The foot (pl.: feet) is an anatomical structure found in many vertebrates. It is the terminal portion of a limb which bears weight and allows locomotion. In many animals with feet, the foot is an organ at the terminal part of the leg made up of one or more segments or bones, generally including claws and/or nails.