hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mustariha
Mustariha (Arabic: المستريحة)  is a Syrian village located in Abu al-Duhur Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mustariha had a population of 294 in the 2004 census.

Idlib Governorate
Idlib Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة ادلب, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Idlib) is one of the fourteen governorates (provinces) of Syria. It is situated in northwestern Syria, bordering Turkey's Hatay province to the north, Aleppo Governorate to the east, Hama Governorate to the south, and Latakia Governorate to the west. Reports of its area vary, depending on the source, from 5,933 square kilometres (2,291 sq mi)2 to 6,097 square kilometres (2,354 sq mi)2. The provincial capital is Idlib.
Ashik Kerib
"Ashik Kerib" (Russian: Ашик Кериб) is a short story by Mikhail Lermontov written in 1837. Aplin describes its status as "obscure" and appearing to be an "unrevised transcription of a folk tale that was well known in slightly different versions throughout the Caucasus". Powelstock describes it as "what appears to be a transcription, in prose, of a Turkish fairy-tale".
Together with his later A Hero of Our Time, Ashik Kerib testifies to the substantial part the landscapes and traditions of the Caucasus played in Lermontov's creative consciousness. "Ashik Kerib" is also part of the 19th-century genre of Russian literature of Caucasus writings (produced at a time when the Russian Empire was engaged in a prolonged drive to acquire the lands south of the Caucasus Mountains).

A Hero of Our Time
A Hero of Our Time (Russian: Герой нашего времени, romanized: Gerój nášego vrémeni, IPA: [ɡʲɪˈroj ˈnaʂɨvə ˈvrʲemʲɪnʲɪ]) is a novel by Mikhail Lermontov, written in 1839, published in 1840, and revised in 1841.

It is an example of the superfluous man novel, noted for its compelling Byronic hero (or antihero) Pechorin and for the beautiful descriptions of the Caucasus. This is the first psychological fiction in the history of Russian literature.  There are several English translations, including one by Vladimir Nabokov and Dmitri Nabokov in 1958.
Asociación de Guías Scouts Dominicanas
The Asociación de Guías Scouts Dominicanas (AGSD; Dominican Girl Guide Association) is the national Guiding organization of the Dominican Republic. It serves 588 members (as of 2003). Founded in 1961, the girls-only organization became a full member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in 1969.  The Dominican Republic Girl scout uniforms are the same as the United States uniforms.

The Guide Motto is Siempre lista, Be prepared.

Scout Motto
The Scout Motto of the Scout movement is, in English, "Be Prepared", with most international branches of the group using a close translation of that phrase. These mottoes have been used by millions of Scouts around the world since 1907. Most of the member organizations of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) share the same mottoes.

In the first part of Scouting for Boys, Robert Baden-Powell explains the meaning of the phrase:

The scouts' motto is founded on my initials, it is:
BE PREPARED,
which means, you are always in a state of readiness in mind and body to do your DUTY;
Be Prepared in Mind by having disciplined yourself to be obedient to every order, and also by having thought out beforehand any accident or situation that might occur, so that you know the right thing to do at the right moment, and are willing to do it.
Be Prepared in Body by making yourself strong and active and able to do the right thing at the right moment, and do it.
Hyundai Green City
The Hyundai Green City (hangul:현대 그린시티), previously the Hyundai Global 900 is a heavy-duty bus manufactured by the truck & bus division of Hyundai. Based on the Hyundai Aero City, it is primarily available as short-body city buses and tourist buses.

The Global 900's main competitors are the Kia AM, Daewoo BS090 and Daewoo BM090.

Transit bus
A transit bus (also big bus, commuter bus, city bus, town bus, urban bus, stage bus, public bus,  public transit bus, or simply bus) is a type of bus used in public transport bus services.  Several configurations are used, including low-floor buses, high-floor buses, double-decker buses, articulated buses and midibuses.

These are distinct from all-seated coaches used for intercity travel and smaller minibuses, for more flexible services.
Egypt Medal
The Egypt Medal (1882–1889) was awarded for the military actions involving the British Army and Royal Navy during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and in the Sudan between 1884 and 1889.

Resentment at increasing British and other European involvement in Egypt since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 triggered an Egyptian army mutiny that threatened the authority of the British-backed Khedive of Egypt, Tewfik Pasha. The British military intervention was in response, to protect British interests. Once in Egypt, the British became involved in the conflicts in the Sudan, which Egypt had occupied since the 1820s.

All recipients of the Egypt Medal were also eligible for one of the four versions of the Khedive's Star.

Tewfik Pasha
Mohamed Tewfik Pasha (Arabic: محمد توفيق باشا Muḥammad Tawfīq Bāshā; April 30 or 15 November 1852 – 7 January 1892), also known as Tawfiq of Egypt, was khedive of Egypt and the Sudan between 1879 and 1892 and the sixth ruler from the Muhammad Ali Dynasty. He inherited a state suffering under the financial and political mismanagement of his predecessor Isma'il. Disaffection in the Egyptian army as well as Anglo-French control of the state in the 1880s culminated in the anti-foreign Urabi revolt. Tewfik also took interest in matters concerning irrigation, education and justice; as well as selling his father's female slaves and closing the court's harem quarters.
Purépecha flag
The Purépecha flag is the official flag of the Purépecha people, an Indigenous nation in Michoacán, Mexico. This flag consists of four fields of four colors with a shield and the words Juchari Uinapekua (Our Strength) below the shield. This flag is unique in its kind and emerged in the town of Santa Fe de la Laguna in 1980. It is a polity flag of Mexico.

Santa Fe de la Laguna
Santa Fe de la Laguna is a Purépecha settlement in the Mexican state of Michoacán.  Located 27 kilometers from Patzcuaro, it preserves the culture and customs of the Purépecha people.  Pottery is the principal industry and Santa Fe de la Laguna's inhabitants make colorful handmade pieces with a variety of shapes and colors. The director Lee Unkrich made the town his base while creating the Pixar film Coco.
Indre Sunnan Bridge
The Indre Sunnan Bridge (Norwegian: Indre Sunnan bru) is a cantilever bridge in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It crosses a strait between the island of Straumøya and the village of Tuv on the mainland. The Saltstraumen strait and its famous maelstrom lie just a short distance to the northeast. The bridge is 360 metres (1,180 ft) long and the main span is 165 metres (541 ft).

Saltstraumen
Saltstraumen (Norwegian) or Stuorstrávve (Lule Sami) is a small strait with one of the strongest tidal currents in the world. It is located in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located about 10 km (6.2 mi) southeast of the town of Bodø. The narrow channel connects the outer Saltfjorden to the large Skjerstad Fjord between the islands of Straumøya and Knaplundsøya. The Saltstraumen Bridge on Norwegian County Road 17 crosses Saltstraumen.
Richard Okada
Hideki Richard Okada (2 July 1945 – 4 April 2012) was Professor of Japanese at Princeton University, in the East Asian Studies Department.  He was a specialist in the Tale of Genji, and his most recent work was editing a three-volume collection of academic essays about the novel. His doctoral degree was from the University of California, Berkeley.

His 1977 doctoral thesis, Sagoromo monogatari: a study and partial translation, has been called "one of the most important contributions to the study of classical Japanese narrative to have emerged in the last twenty years "  by Richard Bowring of the University of Cambridge.

He died of natural causes on 4 April 2012 in Monmouth Junction, New Jersey.

On 20 May 2017, an independent report commissioned by St. Paul's School named Okada as one of thirteen adults at the school against whom substantiated instances of sexual misconduct had been documented.

Monmouth Junction, New Jersey
Monmouth Junction is an unincorporated community and census designated place (CDP) in South Brunswick, in Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New jersey. As of the 2020 census, the CDP's population was 8,895, up 208% from its population of 2,887 in 2010.
History of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
The history of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. began in 1901.  It first played in the Southern League, and was elected to the Football League in 1920.  They won promotion to the First Division in the 1978–79 season, but were relegated in the 1982–83 season. They returned to the top flight for the 2017–18 season playing in the Premier League.

The club played its matches at the Goldstone Ground between 1902 and 1997. After the stadium was sold, the club played at Gillingham for two years, then at Withdean Stadium between 1999 and 2011. In 2011, a new stadium Falmer Stadium was completed and it has served as the home ground for the club since. Crystal Palace, Brighton's biggest rivals were the first team to win at the 'Amex' with Brighton favourite Glenn Murray scoring the final goal of the game for Crystal Palace.

Mark McGhee
Mark Edward McGhee (born 25 May 1957) is a Scottish former professional football player and coach. A forward, McGhee started his career at Morton in 1975 and had spells at Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading. McGhee was part of the Aberdeen side which won the 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup and 1983 UEFA Super Cup, as well as three Scottish league titles.

McGhee has since managed several clubs in England and Scotland, including Reading, Millwall, Aberdeen and Brighton & Hove Albion.
De Winton's shrew
The De Winton's shrew (Chodsigoa hypsibius) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to central China, where it occurs primarily in the Hengduan Shan mountains at altitudes between 1,200 metres (3,900 ft) and 3,500 metres (11,500 ft). There are several other populations in East Xizang, the Qinling Shan mountains, and the Eastern Tombs in Hebei. The latter one is found a lower altitude than the others, at around 300 metres (980 ft).

Chodsigoa hypsibius was described by William Edward de Winton in 1899. It has two subspecies, Chodsigoa hypsibius hypsibia and C. h. larvarum.

William Edward de Winton
William Edward de Winton (6 September 1856 – 30 August 1922) was a British zoologist. He traveled widely, and discovered a number of previously undescribed cricetid species. His East Africa photo collection, from the late 1890s, is kept at the London Natural History Museum.
Podsabotin
Podsabotin (pronounced [pɔtsabɔˈtiːn], Italian: Poggio San Valentino) is a village in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia, right on the border with Italy.

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Koper Diocese. Another small church belonging to the same parish is built in the hamlet of Podsenica and is dedicated to Saint Lawrence.

Slovene Littoral
Littoral

Carniola: 2a Upper, 2b Inner, 2c Lower

Carinthia

Styria

Prekmurje

The Slovene Littoral, or simply Littoral (Slovene: Primorska, pronounced [pɾiˈmóːɾska] ⓘ; Italian: Litorale; German: Küstenland), is one of the traditional regions of Slovenia. The littoral in its name – for a coastal-adjacent area – recalls the former Austrian Littoral (Avstrijsko Primorje), the Habsburg possessions on the upper Adriatic coast, of which the Slovene Littoral was part. Today, the Littoral is often associated with the Slovenian ethnic territory that, in the first half of the 20th century, found itself in Italy to the west of the Rapallo Border, which separated a quarter of Slovenes from the rest of the nation, and was strongly influenced by Italian fascism.
Zvonimir Vukić
Zvonimir Vukić (Serbian Cyrillic: Звонимир Вукић; born 19 July 1979) is a Serbian former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

A former Serbia and Montenegro international, Vukić appeared at the 2006 FIFA World Cup.

Serbian Cup
The Serbian Cup (Serbian: Куп Србије / Kup Srbije), also known as Mozzart Serbian Cup for sponsorship reasons, is the national football cup of Serbia. The winner of the competition gets a spot in the UEFA Europa League qualifying round.
Rhadinosa lebongensis
Rhadinosa lebongensis is a species of beetle of the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Bhutan, China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Yunnan), India (Manipur, Meghalaya, Ranikhet, Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, West Bengal) and Nepal.

Ranikhet
Ranikhet (Kumaoni: Rānikhèt) is a hill station and cantonment town, near Almora Town in Almora district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the home of the Military Hospital, Kumaon Regiment (KRC) and  Naga Regiment and is maintained by the Indian Army.

Ranikhet is at an altitude of 1,869 metres (6,132 ft) above sea level, within sight of the western peaks of the Himalayas. Ranikhet is a Class IV town with a civic status of a Cantonment board.
Góra Bałdrzychowska
Góra Bałdrzychowska [ˈɡura bau̯dʐɨˈxɔfska] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poddębice, within Poddębice County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Poddębice and 36 km (22 mi) west of the regional capital Łódź.

Poddębice
Poddębice [pɔdːɛmˈbʲit͡sɛ] is a town in central Poland, in Łódź Voivodeship. It is the capital of Poddębice County. It lies approximately 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Łódź. Population is 7,245 (2020). It is located within the historic Łęczyca Land.
John Anton (cricketer)
John Hamish Hugh Anton (19 September 1926 – 28 August 2021) was an English cricketer who played 14 first-class games: ten for Cambridge University and four for Worcestershire.

Anton was born in Kidderminster on 19 September 1926. He went to Rugby School, being made captain of the cricket team in 1944.

In 1949, he made his first-class debut with Cambridge, scoring 45 against Sussex, and he played nine times for them that season, although he did not gain his Blue. He also appeared for the University team on one further occasion, in 1950, but his subsequent four first-class matches were with Worcestershire late in that same season. Although his fielding was excellent, he was unable to make enough runs — his best score for the county was only 26 — and it was not altogether a surprise when he failed to reappear in 1951.

Anton died in Brisbane, Australia on 28 August 2021, at the age of 94.

Blue (university sport)
A blue is an award of sporting colours earned by athletes at some universities and schools for competition at the highest level. The awarding of blues began at Oxford and Cambridge universities in England. They are now awarded at a number of other British universities and at some universities in Australia and New Zealand.
DIRAS3 (gene)
GTP-binding protein Di-Ras3 (DIRAS3) also known as aplysia ras homology member I (ARHI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DIRAS3 gene.

This gene is a member of the Ras superfamily and is expressed in normal ovarian and breast epithelial cells but not in ovarian and breast cancers. It is a maternally imprinted gene, with monoallelic expression of the paternal allele, which is associated with growth suppression. Thus, this gene appears to be a putative tumor suppressor gene whose function is abrogated in ovarian and breast cancers.

DIRAS3 is linked to breast cancer as well as ovarian cancer. The DIRAS3 gene includes one promoter, two exons and one intron with a 687 bp protein-coding region that encodes a 26-kDa protein. The DIRAS3 protein is a GTPase belonging to the Ras superfamily and shares 50–60% homology with Ras and Rap, two other small GTP binding proteins. Reduced expression of DIRAS3 has been reported in 70% of invasive breast cancers.

Intron
An intron is any nucleotide sequence within a gene that is not expressed or operative in the final RNA product. The word intron is derived from the term intragenic region, i.e., a region inside a gene. The term intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding RNA sequence in RNA transcripts. The non-intron sequences that become joined by this RNA processing to form the mature RNA are called exons.

Introns are found in the genes of most eukaryotes and many eukaryotic viruses, and they can be located in both protein-coding genes and genes that function as RNA (noncoding genes). There are four main types of introns: tRNA introns, group I introns, group II introns, and spliceosomal introns (see below). Introns are rare in Bacteria and Archaea (prokaryotes).
Thiomuscimol
Thiomuscimol, also known as 5-aminomethyl-3-isothiazol, is a synthetic GABAA receptor agonist which is structurally related to the naturally occurring GABAA receptor agonist muscimol (found in Amanita muscaria). It is approximately equipotent with muscimol as a GABAA receptor agonist in vitro. Unlike muscimol however, thiomuscimol does not to any extent additionally act as a GABA reuptake inhibitor. On the other hand, like muscimol, it is a substrate for and metabolized by GABA transaminase (GABA-T), which is said to have limited its usefulness and application in animal behavioral studies. The drug was first described in the scientific literature by Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen and colleagues by 1976. It was encountered as a novel designer drug online in 2024.

GABA receptor
The GABA receptors  are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory compound in the mature vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors); whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors, also called metabotropic receptors.
Heinrich Heidersberger
Heinrich Heidersberger (10 June 1906, in Ingolstadt – 14 July 2006) was a German photographer noted for his work on architectural subjects.

Heidersberger attended the now defunct Académie Moderne, formerly at 86 rue Notre-Dame des Champs in Montparnasse. There he studied painting under Fernand Léger. His surrealist work was inspired at least in part by Man Ray. He worked for Stern magazine in the 1940s, wherein he published a controversial series of erotic photographs involving projected light and shadows on nude women.

An institute for presenting the heritage of Heinrich Heidersberger was set up by his son Benjamin in 2002. Among other projects he organized an exhibition in Cuba with works about the country from the 1950s, in cooperation with the Cuban Culture Ministry.

Man Ray
Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky; August 27, 1890 – November 18, 1976) was an American-born, French-naturalized visual artist who spent most of his career in Paris. He was a significant contributor to the Dada and Surrealist movements, although his ties to each were informal. He produced major works in a variety of media but considered himself a painter above all.

He was a photography innovator as well as a fashion and portrait photographer, and is noted for his work with photograms, which he called "rayographs" in reference to himself.
Edo South senatorial district
The Edo South senatorial district in Edo State covers seven local governments which include Oredo, Ovia South West, Egor, Ovia North East, Orhionmwon, Ikpoba Okha and Uhunmwode local government areas. Oredo LGA is the headquarters (collation centre) of Edo South. The current representative of Edo South is Neda Imasuen of the Labour Party (LP).

Ovia South-West
Ovia South-West is a Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Iguobazuwa. It is part of Edo south senatorial district with Ondo State. It has an area of 2,803km2 and a population of 135,356 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 302. The local government area is one of the two in Edo state named after the Ovia or Osse river which passes through its territory, the other being Ovia North-East.
Sid Morrison
Sidney Wallace Morrison (born May 13, 1933) is an American farmer and politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1981 until January 3, 1993. A member of the Republican Party, Morrison had previously served in both chambers of the Washington State Legislature and later served as Secretary of the Washington State Department of Transportation under Governors Mike Lowry and Gary Locke.

Washington State Legislature
The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the State of Washington. It is a bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 senators plus the lieutenant governor acting as president.

The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives. Senators and the lieutenant governor are elected to four-year terms while representatives are elected to two-year terms.

The state legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia.

As of January 2025, Democrats control both houses of the Washington State Legislature. Democrats hold a 59–39 majority in the House of Representatives and a 30–19 majority in the Senate.
Mahealani Perez-Wendt
Mahealani Perez-Wendt is a Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) poet, writer and community activist residing in Hawaiʻi, on the island of Maui.  She is the 1993 recipient of the Eliot Cades literary award, and is the author of Uluhaimalama and other publications.  She recently retired as the executive director of Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation, a public-interest law firm specializing in Kanaka Maoli rights.  She has worked for Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation since 1978.

Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation
The Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation (NHLC) is a non-profit organization dedicated to representing Native Hawaiians in legal disputes over land rights, use of natural resources, sovereignty, and other such issues in Hawaii.

NHLC was founded in 1974, in the midst of the Second Hawaiian Renaissance, as the Hawaiian Coalition of Native Claims.

Its current executive director, as of January 14 2022, is Makalika Naholowaʻa.
Anne Boixel
Anne Boixel (born 12 April 1965 in Rennes) is a French slalom canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the late 1990s. She won six medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with three golds (K1 team: 1989, 1993, 1995) and three silvers (K1: 1993, 1995; K1 team: 1997).

Boixel also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning her best finish of sixth in the K1 event in Atlanta in 1996.

1995 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships
The 1995 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Nottingham, United Kingdom under the auspices of International Canoe Federation at the Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre. It was the 24th edition. Nottingham became the first city to host the canoe slalom and canoe sprint world championships, having hosted the sprint championships previously in 1981.