hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alilot Devarim
Sefer Alilot Devarim (Hebrew: ספר עלילות דברים, lit. 'Book of False Charges' or 'Book of Accusations') is a 15th-century rationalist satirical polemic by the pseudonymous "Rabbi Palmon, whose father Peleth had no pedigree, whose mother was the daughter of so-and-so". It harshly critiques halakhic interpretation, Kabbalah, magic, superstition, the commentary of Rashi, and the Ashkenazi rabbinical tradition of pilpul.

Abraham Farissol
Abraham ben Mordecai Farissol (Hebrew: אַבְרָהָם בֵּן מֹרְדְּכַי פָרִיצוֹל, translit. Avraham ben Mordekhai Faritzol, Latin: Abrahamus Peritsol; c. 1451 – 1525 or 1526) was a Jewish-Italian geographer, cosmographer, scribe, and polemicist. He was the first Hebrew writer to deal in detail with the newly-discovered Americas.
December (Måns Zelmerlöw song)
"December"  is a song by Swedish singer Måns Zelmerlöw. The song was released as a digital download on 22 November 2010 through Warner Music Group as the lead single from his third studio album Christmas with Friends (2010). The song is also included on the album Kära vinter (2011). The song did not enter the Swedish Singles Chart, but peaked to number 9 on the Sweden Heatseeker Songs.

Måns Zelmerlöw
Måns Petter Albert Sahlén Zelmerlöw (pronounced [ˈmɔnːs ˈsɛ̂lmɛˌɭøːv]; born 13 June 1986) is a Swedish singer and television presenter. He took part in Idol 2005, eventually finishing fifth, won the first season of Let's Dance, and scored a hit with his 2007 song "Cara Mia", which was his entry in that year's Melodifestivalen. Zelmerlöw was the host of Allsång på Skansen from 2011 to 2013. He participated in Melodifestivalen three more times: in 2009, 2015, and 2025; his 2015 win with "Heroes" led him to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, which he won as well.
Las Vegas One
Las Vegas One (sometimes abbreviated as LV1) was a 24-hour news channel in the Las Vegas Valley that operated from April 6, 1998, to January 9, 2010. It began as a joint venture between the Las Vegas Sun, KLAS-TV, and Prime Cable, and was a sister channel to KLAS' local Channel 8. At its launch, Las Vegas One was among approximately two dozen 24-hour local news channels in the United States, and was the first in Las Vegas.

News broadcasting
News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or television studio newsroom, or by a broadcast network. A news broadcast may include material such as sports coverage, weather forecasts, traffic reports, political commentary, expert opinions, editorial content, and other material that the broadcaster feels is relevant to their audience. An individual news program is typically reported in a series of individual stories that are presented by one or more anchors. A frequent inclusion is live or recorded interviews by field reporters.
Ronen Steinke
Ronen Steinke (born 1983) is a German political journalist and author whose essays and books on issues of law and society have been discussed in The Times, The Guardian, Haaretz, De Volkskrant, Le Figaro, The Asahi Shimbun and The New York Review of Books. In 2013, Steinke published the biography of the German-Jewish prosecutor Fritz Bauer, who secretly worked with the Mossad and brought Nazi war criminals to justice in the 1960s. The book, which received a preface by Andreas Voßkuhle, the then president of the German supreme court, inspired the award-winning 2015 film The People vs. Fritz Bauer.

De Volkskrant
De Volkskrant (Dutch pronunciation: [də ˈvɔl(ə)kskrɑnt]; lit. 'The People's Paper'), stylized as de Volkskrant, is a Dutch daily morning newspaper. Founded in 1919, it has a nationwide circulation of about 250,000.

Formerly a leading centre-left Catholic broadsheet, de Volkskrant today is a medium-sized centrist compact. Pieter Klok is the current editor-in-chief.
Hanger Cotton Gin
The Hanger Cotton Gin is a historic cotton gin in Sweet Home, Arkansas.  Built about 1876, it is a rare surviving example of a steam-powered gin.  The main building is a three-story frame structure covered in board-and-batten siding.  The gin was only operated commercially for a brief period, and was out of service by 1892.  Since then, the building has been used as a barn and grain storage facility.  It was probably built by Peter Hanger, whose family has been prominent in the Little Rock business community since that time.

The gin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Sweet Home, Arkansas
Sweet Home is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. Its population was 849 at the 2010 census. It is part of the 'Little Rock-North Little Rock-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area'.

It is a majority African-American area.
John Ames (printmaker)
John Ames  (fl. 1777 - 1792) was a Bristol-based printmaker. He produced a number of portraits including those of the Methodist ministers, James Rouquet and John Henderson as well as the Quaker doctor, John Till Adams. William Young Ottley, who only had a copy of the Rouquet portrait, suggests he may have been an amateur. He also produced a number of engravings for Ebenezer Sibly, a protégé of Till Adams.

John Dee and Edward Kelley, from a drawing by Ebenezer Sibly, 1790

William Young Ottley
William Young Ottley (6 August 1771 – 26 May 1836) was a British collector of and writer on art, amateur artist, and Keeper of the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum. He was an early English enthusiast for 14th- and 15th-century Italian art, or the "Italian Primitives" as they were then often called.  He spent the 1790s based in Rome, where he bought much art; this was sold for a considerable profit in 1801 after his return to London.
A Gangster and a Gentleman
A Gangster and a Gentleman is the debut studio album by American rapper Styles P. The album was released on July 9, 2002, through Ruff Ryders Entertainment and Interscope Records. Styles P was the second member of the Lox trio to record a solo album, after Kiss tha Game Goodbye by Jadakiss, which was released in August 2001.

The album was produced by Swizz Beatz, P. Killer Trackz, DJ Shok, Mr. Devine, Alchemist, DJ Clue, DJ Twinz, Jay "Icepick" Jackson, Ken "Duro" Ifill, Saint Denson, Tank, Tuneheadz, and Styles P himself. It features guest appearances from Jadakiss, Sheek Louch, J-Hood, Angie Stone, Cross, Eve, Garf, Lil' Mo, M.O.P., P. Killer Trackz, Swizz Beatz and Pharoahe Monch.

In the United States, the album peaked at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts. October 11, 2002, the album was certified Gold by Recording Industry Association of America for selling 500,000 copies in the US alone.

Lil' Mo
Cynthia Karen Loving (born November 19, 1978), known professionally as Lil' Mo, is an American R&B singer. She is best known for her 2001 single "Superwoman Pt. II" (featuring Fabolous), which peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and is credited with launching Fabolous' career. Regarded as Missy Elliott's protégé, Elliott guest appeared on Lil Mo's 1998 debut single "5 Minutes", which was released for the Why Do Fools Fall in Love film soundtrack. The following year, Lil' Mo appeared alongside Nas, Eve, and Q-Tip on Elliott's 1999 single "Hot Boyz". She guest performed alongside Vita on Ja Rule's 2000 singles "Put It on Me", as well as his 2001 single "I Cry", the former of which was nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 44th Annual Grammy Awards.
Honddu Isaf
Honddu Isaf ("Lower Honddu") is a community in Powys, Wales, situated immediately  north of Brecon in the valley of the lower River Honddu, on either side of the B4520 road to Builth Wells. It is in the historic county of Brecknockshire.

Builth Wells
Builth Wells (/ˈbɪlθ ˈwɛlz/; Welsh: Llanfair-ym-Muallt ⓘ) is a market town and community in the county Powys and historic county Brecknockshire (Breconshire), mid-Wales, lying at the confluence of rivers Wye and Irfon in the Welsh (or upper) part of the Wye Valley. In 2011 it had a population of 2,568.
Friedrich Matthias Claudius
Friedrich Matthias Claudius (1 June 1822 – 10 January 1869) was a German anatomist who was a native of Lübeck. He was related to the German poet Matthias Claudius (1740–1815).

In 1844 he earned his doctorate from the University of Göttingen, and in 1849 was appointed to the Zoological Museum of Kiel University. In 1859 he became professor and director of the anatomical institute at the University of Marburg.

In an 1856 paper he described what were to become known as the "cells of Claudius", which are cells located on the basilar membrane of the inner ear's cochlea. His name is also associated with "Claudius' fossa", now referred to as the ovarian fossa, a depression in the parietal peritoneum of the pelvis.

In 1867 he published Das Gehörorgan von Rhytina stelleri ("The hearing organ of Rhytina stelleri ").

Zoological Museum of Kiel University
The Zoological Museum of Kiel University is a zoological museum in Kiel, Germany. It was founded by naturalist Karl Möbius, and architect Martin Gropius designed the building. The exhibitions display systematics, evolution, tropical and German fauna, butterfly ecology and history of zoology in Kiel. The museum is part of the University of Kiel and participates in the Museen am Meer association.
Anita Gaće
Anita Gaće (born 14 April 1983) is a Croatian handballer playing for Yenimahalle Bld. SK and the Croatian national team.

After winning many Croatian championship and Croatian cup trophies in the past years, Gaće started the 2011–2012 in superb form. Beside excellent performances on various preparation tournaments, she was selected to the dream team as best right wing of tournament in Metković, where Podravka played against Slovenian champions RK Krim, Montenegrin champions ŽRK Budućnost, Serbian champions RK Zaječar and Macedonian champions ŽRK Metalurg.

RK Krim
Rokometni klub Krim (English: Krim Handball Club), commonly referred to as RK Krim or simply Krim, is a professional women's handball club from Ljubljana, Slovenia. Krim was founded in 1984 and has won the Slovenian Championship a record 30 times. The club has also won the EHF Champions League twice, in 2001 and 2003.
Super-Chief
Super-Chief is the name of several fictional characters, including three superheroes and one supervillain, in the DC Comics universe. Created by Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino, the first Super-Chief debuted in All-Star Western #117 (March 1961).

The second (villainous) Super-Chief debuted in The Adventures of Superman Annual #9 (1997) in a story by Mike W. Barr (writer) and Dale Eaglesham (artist). The third Super-Chief debuted in 52 Week 22 (October 2006), which was written by the writers' consortium of Geoff Johns, Greg Rucka, Grant Morrison and Mark Waid, and artist Eddy Barrows. The fourth debuted in Superman #709 (May 2011) and was created by writer Chris Roberson and artist Eddy Barrows.

Chris Roberson (author)
John Christian Roberson (born August 25, 1970), known professionally as Chris Roberson, is an American science fiction author and publisher who is best known for alternate history novels and short stories.
Randy Clark (American football)
Randall Byron Clark (born July 27, 1957) is an American former professional football center and tackle who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Falcons.

Clark's early career centered on the Chicago region. He played for Prospect High School in the suburb of Mt. Prospect, then for Northern Illinois before being drafted by the Chicago Bears.

Mount Prospect, Illinois
Mount Prospect is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is part of Elk Grove and Wheeling townships, about 20 miles (32 km) northwest of downtown Chicago and approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of O'Hare International Airport. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total population of 56,852.
Tallapudi
Tallapudi is a mandal and town in the West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is situated on the banks of the Godavari River, approximately 22 km from Rajahmundry and 14 km from Kovvur. Tallapudi serves as a commercial and service center for several surrounding villages.

The town is known for its scenic riverfront, surrounding greenery, and peaceful ghats along the Godavari River, which have made it a preferred location for Telugu cinema sets. Agriculture is a primary economic activity, with paddy and sugarcane being the major crops, and the region is noted for high agricultural productivity. Industrial development has also been emerging, including a paper manufacturing unit established by Whitefield Paper Mills Ltd.. Tallapudi is also well known for hosting Godavari Pushkaram, a major religious festival held once every twelve years.

West Godavari district
West Godavari district is a coastal district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with an administrative headquarters in Bhimavaram. It is bounded by the Krishna district and Bay of Bengal to the south, East Godavari district to the east, and Eluru district, Kolleru Lake and Upputeru Drain to the northwest.
Chauvay
Chauvay (Kyrgyz: Чаувай, romanized: Chauvay) is a village in Kadamjay District of Batken Region of Kyrgyzstan. It was established in regard with the extraction of mercury and antimony in 1947. Its population was 1,636 in 2021. Until 2012 it was an urban-type settlement.

Nearby villages include Kara-Kyshtak (3 km or 2 mi) and Kara-Jygach (5 km or 3 mi).

Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin  stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it occurs in nature mainly in the form of the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name kohl.

China is the largest producer of antimony and its compounds, with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. The industrial methods for refining antimony from stibnite are roasting followed by reduction with carbon, or direct reduction of stibnite with iron.

The most common applications for metallic antimony are in alloys with lead and tin, which have improved properties for solders, bullets, and plain bearings. It improves the rigidity of lead-alloy plates in lead–acid batteries. Antimony trioxide is a prominent additive for halogen-containing flame retardants. Antimony is used as a dopant in semiconductor devices.
Zackary Drucker
Zackary Drucker (born 1983) is an American multimedia artist, cultural producer, LGBT activist, actress, and television producer. She is an Emmy-nominated producer for the docu-series This Is Me (2015), a consultant on the TV series Transparent, and is based out of Los Angeles. Drucker is an artist whose work explores themes of gender and sexuality and critiques predominant two-dimensional representations. Drucker has stated that she considers discovering, telling, and preserving trans history to be not only an artistic opportunity but a political responsibility. Drucker's work has been exhibited in galleries, museums, and film festivals including but not limited to the 2014 Whitney Biennial, MoMA PS1, Hammer Museum, Art Gallery of Ontario, Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego, the Hammer Museum and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.

Whitney Biennial
The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of contemporary American art organized by the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City. The event began as an annual exhibition in 1932; the first biennial was held in 1973. It is considered the longest-running and most important survey of contemporary art in the United States. The Biennial helped bring artists including Georgia O'Keeffe, Jackson Pollock, and Jeff Koons, among others to prominence.
University Town (Miskolc)
Egyetemváros (literally: University Town) is the part of Miskolc, Hungary where the buildings of the University of Miskolc stand.

Its area is approximately 850.000 m2 and can be found between the Avas hill and Miskolctapolca. It was designated in February 1950 as the place for the university which was being moved from Sopron to Miskolc.

The main buildings of the university, the library, the canteen, the dormitories and the sports facilities can be found in University Town, surrounded by a large park.

Not all of the institutions of the university are to be found in this district. The college of Dunaújváros was a faculty of the university between 1969 and 2000. The Comenius Teacher's College, which became a faculty of the university in 2000, is in Sárospatak.

The Béla Bartók Music Institute, which joined the university in 1997, resides in the Palace of Music in the downtown, while the Imre Hajnal Health Institute (founded in 2001) is in Hejőcsaba.

Palace of Music
The Palace of Music (Zenepalota) is a building in Bartók square, Miskolc, Hungary. It is in the Béla Bartók Secondary School and the Béla Bartók Music Institute (a faculty of the University of Miskolc.) Designed by Gyula Waelder in Neo-baroque style, it was constructed between 1926 and 1927. USA loans -- just like that of the Hotel Palace in Lillafüred and the Market Hall on Búza tér -- financed the project. The Palace plays an important role in the cultural life of the city. It has a large concert hall where concerts are regularly held.

The music institute -- originally named after the violinist Jenő Hubay -- moved into the building in 1927, on the 25th anniversary of its founding.
Hanchar
Hanchar (Belarusian: Ганчар), sometimes transliterated Ganchar, is a Belarusian-language
occupational surname, literally meaning "potter". Notable people with the surname include:

Katsiaryna Hanchar (born 1988), Belarusian sprinter

Perry Ganchar (born 1963), Canadian ice hockey player

Viktar Hanchar (born 1957), Belarusian politician

Katsiaryna Hanchar
Katsiaryna Hanchar (Belarusian: Кацярына Ганчар; born 30 August 1988, in Gomel) is a Belarusian sprinter. She competed for the Belarusian team in the 4 × 100 metres relay at the 2012 Summer Olympics; the team placed 14th with a time of 43.90 in Round 1 and did not qualify for the final.
Texas Space Commission
The Texas Space Commission is a state agency of the Government of Texas. It was founded by governor of Texas Greg Abbott at Johnson Space Center in Houston on March 26, 2024.

The Commission issues the Space Exploration and Aeronautics Research Fund (SEARF) to "businesses, nonprofits, and governmental entities (including institutions of higher education) involved in the space exploration research or aeronautics industry".

Government of Texas
The government of Texas operates under the Constitution of Texas and consists of a unitary democratic state government operating under a presidential system that uses the Dillon Rule, as well as governments at the county and municipal levels.

Austin is the capital of Texas. The State Capitol resembles the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., but is faced in Texas pink granite and is topped by a statue of the "Goddess of Liberty" holding aloft a five-point Texas star. The capitol is also notable for purposely being built seven feet taller than the U.S. national capitol.
Turned P
Turned P (P p) is an additional letter of the Latin script which was used in the orthographies of certain Siouan languages, mostly by James Owen Dorsey in the 19th century. Its lowercase form is used in the Anthropos alphabet, the phonetic alphabet of the journal Anthropos.

This letter has the form of a P and p turned 180 degrees.

James Owen Dorsey
James Owen Dorsey  (October 31, 1848 – February 4, 1895) was an American ethnologist, linguist, and Episcopalian missionary in the Dakota Territory, who contributed to the description of the Ponca, Omaha, and other southern Siouan languages. He worked for the Bureau of American Ethnology of the Smithsonian Institution from 1880 to 1895, when he died young of typhoid fever. He became known as the expert on languages and culture of southern Siouan peoples, although he also studied tribes of the Southwest and Northwest.

Dorsey also collected much material on beliefs and institutions, although most of his manuscripts have not been published. Some of the many stories he collected from the Ponca and Osage have been published, and are being used in an Omaha-language curriculum project at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
Khmer–Cham wars
Khmer–Cham wars were a series of conflicts and contests between states of the Khmer Empire and Champa, later involving Đại Việt, that lasted from the mid-10th century to the early 13th century in mainland Southeast Asia. The first conflict began in 950 AD when Khmer troops sacked the Cham principality of Kauthara. Tensions between the Khmer Empire and Champa reached a climax in the middle of the 12th century when both deployed field armies and waged devastating wars against each other. The conflicts ended after the Khmer army voluntarily retreated from occupying Champa in 1220.

Vijaya (Champa)
Vijaya (Sanskrit for "victorious"), also known as Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Champa located in modern-day An Nhơn, Bình Định province, Vietnam. It served as the capital of the Kingdom of Champa from 938 until it was conquered by Đại Việt during the Champa–Dai Viet War of 1471.
Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ground transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has always been problematic.  Despite other countries being able to conquer terrain and climate similar to that of the Congo Basin it is chronic economic mismanagement and internal conflict that has led to serious under-investment over many years.

On the other hand, the DRC has thousands of kilometres of navigable waterways. Historically water transport has been the dominant means of moving around a large part of the country.

Kalemie
Kalemie, formerly Albertville or Albertstad, is a city on the western shore of Lake Tanganyika in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 
The Lukuga River, that drains Lake Tanganyika to the Lualaba River, runs through the city. Kalemie is the capital of Tanganyika Province.
Waikohu River
The Waikohu River is located in the northeast of New Zealand's North Island. A tributary of the Waipaoa River, it rises close to Matawai  in the Raukumara Range and flows southeast, reaching the Waipaoa River close to the tiny settlement of Puha, between the settlements of Waikohu and Te Karaka.

38°29′S 177°51′E﻿ / ﻿38.483°S 177.850°E﻿ / -38.483; 177.850

Te Karaka
Te Karaka is a small settlement inland from Gisborne, in the northeast of New Zealand's North Island. It is located in the valley of the Waipaoa River close to its junction with its tributary, the Waihora River. Te Karaka is located on State Highway 2, and is the largest settlement between Gisborne and Ōpōtiki in the Bay of Plenty.

Te Karaka holds the current North Island weather high record, set on 3 February 2020, at 40 °C recorded at 4 pm that day.
Nuqta
The nuqta (Hindi: नुक़्ता, Urdu: نُقطہ, romanized: nuqtā, IPA: [nʊqt̪aː]; sometimes also spelled nukta, Hindi: नुक्ता, IPA: [nʊkt̪aː]), is a diacritic mark that was introduced in Devanagari and some other Indic scripts to represent sounds not present in the original scripts. It takes the form of a dot placed below a character. This idea is inspired from the Arabic script; for example, there are some letters in Urdu that share the same basic shape but differ in the placement of dots(s) or nuqta(s) in the Perso-Arabic script: the letter ع ayn, with the addition of a nuqta on top, becomes the letter غ g͟hayn. The word itself means "dot" in Arabic.

Ga (Indic)
Ga is the third consonant of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, ga is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter , which is probably derived from the Aramaic letter  (gimel, /g/) after having gone through the Gupta letter .