hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ramgarh Raj
Ramgarh Raj was the major Zamindari  estate in the era of the British Raj in the former Indian province of Jharkahnd.
Territories which comprised the Ramgarh Raj presently constitute districts of Ramgarh, Hazaribagh,
Chatra, Giridih, Koderma, and Bokaro with 3672 villages. The entire area is rich in minerals like coal and mica and falls under the Indian State of Jharkhand. The First King was Maharaja Baghdeo Singh and the last ruling king was Maharaja Kamakhya Narain Singh of this estate, until
the estate was merged to the Republic of India. The revenue of the estate was about 3600000.

Dalel Singh (king)
Dalel Singh was the king of Karnpura during the 17th century. He shifted his capital from Badam in Barkagaon, which is now in Hazaribagh district, to Ramgarh in 1670 and family has used Ramgarh in official and other work after changing their capitals to other place.

He built a huge palace for protection from the Mughal Empire. He shifted his capital from Badam  to Ramgarh for protection from Mughal invasion. He had built famous Kaitha Shiv Mandir dedicated to Lord Shiva in Kaitha, Ramgarh. Temple has been declared as National Monument in 2016. He was also a poet and wrote a book named Shiv Sagar.

Chero king of Palamu Jaikishan Rai and Dalel Singh captured the Tori which was in possession of Nagvanshi. Jaikishan Rai attacked Ramgarh as Dalel Singh gave shelter to Ranjit Rai. Dalel Singh died in battle. Then a descendant of Dalel Singh invaded and captured Palamu.
Decoy (1946 film)
Decoy is a 1946 American film noir starring Jean Gillie, Edward Norris, Robert Armstrong, Herbert Rudley, and Sheldon Leonard.  Directed by Jack Bernhard, it was produced by him and Bernard Brandt as a Jack Bernhard Production, with a screenplay by Nedrick Young based on an original story by Stanley Rubin.

Jean Gillie, the wife of Jack Bernhard at the time, played the femme fatale central to the picture's story.

Nedrick Young
Nedrick Young (March 23, 1914 – September 16, 1968), also known by the pseudonym Nathan E. Douglas, was an American actor and screenwriter often blacklisted during the 1950s and 1960s for refusing to confirm or deny membership of the Communist Party before the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA). He is credited with writing the story for Jailhouse Rock in 1957, which starred Elvis Presley.

Young was born in Philadelphia. In addition to screenwriting, he  took acting roles in various feature-length films from 1943 to 1966.
Minář
Minář (feminine: Minářová) is a Czech surname. It is a dialectical form of the word mlynář, i.e. 'miller'. Notable people with the surname include:

Ivo Minář (born 1984), Czech tennis player

Jan Minář (born 1981), Czech tennis player

Ladislav Minář (born 1969), Czech football manager

Thomas J. Minar, American academic administrator

Thomas J. Minar
Thomas J. Minar is an American academic administrator who was the 16th president of Franklin College in Franklin, Indiana. In January 2020, he was arrested and charged with child sex crimes, In March 2022, he was found guilty of child enticement and child pornography charges, and in June he was sentenced to six years in prison.
National Federation of Ceramic Industry Workers' Unions
The National Federation of Ceramic Industry Workers' Unions (Japanese: 全国窯業労働組合連合会, Zenyoren) was a trade union representing workers in the ceramic industry in Japan.

The union was established in 1949, and later affiliated to the Federation of Independent Unions.  By 1970, it had 40,777 members.  In 1989, it affiliated to the Japanese Trade Union Confederation.  In 1995, it merged with several smaller unions to form the All Japan Federation of Ceramics Industry Workers.

RENGO
The Japanese Trade Union Confederation (日本労働組合総連合会, Nihon Rōdōkumiai Sōrengōkai; abbreviated JTUC), commonly known as RENGO (連合, Rengō; lit. 'union'), is the largest national trade union center in Japan, with over six million members as of 2011. It was founded in 1989 as a result of the merger of the Japan Confederation of Labor (Dōmei), the Federation of Independent Unions (Chūritsu Rōren) and the National Federation Of Industrial Organisations (Shinsanbetsu). In 1990, the General Council of Trade Unions of Japan (Sohyo) also joined RENGO.

As of July 2012, RENGO has 54 affiliate unions and 47 local organizations.
Marte, Nigeria
MarteListenⓘ is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria, on the western coast of Lake Chad. Its headquarters are in the town of Marte.

It has an area of 3,154 km2 and a population of 129,370 at the 2006 census.

The postal code of the area is 611.

It is one of the sixteen LGAs that constitute the Borno Emirate, a traditional state located in Borno State, Nigeria. The traditional head of Marte is the mai of Marte, claimed to be one of the oldest continuous political offices in Borno State.

Postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

As of August 2021, the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code.

Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system.
Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism
In cryptography, the Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism (SCRAM) is a family of modern, password-based challenge–response authentication mechanisms providing authentication of a user to a server. As it is specified for Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL), it can be used for password-based logins to services like LDAP, HTTP, SMTP, POP3, IMAP and JMAP (e-mail), XMPP (chat), or MongoDB and PostgreSQL (databases). For XMPP, supporting it is mandatory.

JSON Meta Application Protocol
The JSON Meta Application Protocol (JMAP) is a set of related open Internet Standard protocols for handling email. JMAP is implemented using JSON APIs over HTTP and has been developed as an alternative to IMAP and proprietary email APIs such as Google's Gmail and Microsoft's MAPI (used by Outlook).
Additional protocols and data models being built on top of the core of JMAP for handling contacts and calendar synchronization are meant to be potential replacements for CardDAV and CalDAV, and other support is currently in the works.
Pretty Lass (1803 ship)
Pretty Lass was a ship launched in 1796, in France that a Briton purchased c.1803. From late 1803, she sailed as a privateer under a letter of marque until the Royal Navy put her under contract from 9 June 1804 to 25 May 1805, as a hired armed ship. She had a brief, unremarkable career while under contract to the Navy. She then carried troops for the unsuccessful second British invasion of the River Plate. Pretty Lass was sunk in 1807, at the River Plate.

British invasions of the River Plate
The British invasions of the River Plate were two unsuccessful British attempts to seize control of the Spanish colony of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, located around the Río de la Plata in South America – in present-day Argentina and Uruguay.  The invasions took place between 1806 and 1807, as part of the Napoleonic Wars, War of the Third Coalition at a time when Spain was an ally of Napoleonic France. In Argentine historiography, the two successive defeats of the British expeditionary forces are known collectively as the Reconquista and the Defensa, respectively.
Niki Fürstauer
Nicolas "Niki" Fürstauer (born July 18, 1980) is an Austrian alpine skier. He competed for Lebanon at the 2002 Winter Olympics in the slalom event, and also won the first ever and first gold Asian Winter Games medal for Lebanon at 2003 Asian Winter Games.

2003 Asian Winter Games
The 5th Asian Winter Games (Japanese: 第5回アジア冬季競技大会, romanized: Dai 5-kai Ajia tōkikyōgitaikai), also known as Aomori 2003 (Japanese: 青森2003), took place from February 1 to 8, 2003 in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Althaus
Althaus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dieter Althaus (born 1958), German politician, Minister-President of Thuringia

Johannes Althusius (1557–1638), also known as Johannes Althaus, German Calvinist philosopher and theologian

Marcella Althaus-Reid, Argentine professor

Adolf Paul Johannes Althaus, theologian

Kenneth Althaus, U.S. Army, general during World War II

Ernst Freiherr von Althaus, one of the world's first flying aces

Urs Althaus, Swiss actor

Johannes Althusius
Johannes Althusius (1563 – August 12, 1638) was a German–Dutch jurist and Calvinist political philosopher.

He is best known for his 1603 work Politica Methodice Digesta, Atque Exemplis Sacris et Profanis Illustrata which revised editions were published in 1610 and 1614.  The ideas expressed therein relate to the early development of federalism in the 16th and 17th centuries and the construction of subsidiarity.
Renaissance of Sumer
The Renaissance of Sumer is a period of the history of Mesopotamia that includes the years between the fall of the Akkadian Empire and the period of the Amorite dynasties of Isin and Larsa—both with governments of Semitic origin—between the centuries 22nd B.C. and 21st B.C. Within this stage the years of the so-called Third Dynasty of Ur or "Ur III" stand out, because of the new hegemony that would embrace all Mesopotamia, this time with the city of Ur at the head.

Semitic people
Semitic people or Semites is a term for an ethnic, cultural or racial group associated with people of the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, including Akkadians (Assyrians and Babylonians), Arabs, Arameans, Canaanites (Ammonites, Edomites, Israelites, Moabites, Phoenicians, and Philistines) and Habesha peoples. The terminology is now largely unused outside the grouping "Semitic languages" in linguistics. First used in the 1770s by members of the Göttingen school of history, this biblical terminology for race was derived from Shem (שֵׁם), one of the three sons of Noah in the Book of Genesis, together with the parallel terms Hamites and Japhetites.

In archaeology, the term is sometimes used informally as "a kind of shorthand" for ancient Semitic-speaking peoples. Identification of pro-Caucasian racism has either partially or completely devalued the use of the term as a racial category, with the caveat that an inverse assessment would still be considered scientifically obsolete.
Qataban
Qataban (Qatabanian: 𐩤𐩩𐩨𐩬, romanized: QTBN, lit. 'Qatabān') was an ancient Yemenite kingdom in South Arabia that existed from the early 1st millennium BCE to the late 1st or 2nd centuries CE.

It was one of the six ancient South Arabian kingdoms of ancient Yemen, along with Sabaʾ, Maʿīn, Ḥaḍramawt, Ḥimyar and Awsān.

Bab-el-Mandeb
The Bab-el-Mandeb (Arabic: باب المندب, lit. 'Gate of Grief/Tears', Tigrinya: ባብ ኣል ማንዳብ) is a strait between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and by extension the Indian Ocean.
Martin Luther King Drive station
Martin Luther King Drive station is a station of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail in the Jackson Hill neighborhood of Jersey City, Hudson County, New Jersey. Located on the east side of Martin Luther King Drive (Hudson County Route 609, named for Martin Luther King Jr.) near the intersection with Virginia Avenue, the station is a two side platform, two track structure on the West Side Avenue branch of the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail. Train service through Martin Luther King Drive station goes from West Side Avenue in Jersey City to the Tonnelle Avenue station in North Bergen. The station is accessible for those with disabilities as part of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 with ramps to the train-level platform. Martin Luther King Drive station opened on April 15, 2000 along with the rest of the West Side Avenue branch as part of the original operating segment.

Tram stop
A tram stop, tram station, streetcar stop, or light rail station is a place designated for a tram, streetcar, or light rail vehicle to stop so passengers can board or alight it. Generally, tram stops share most characteristics of bus stops, but because trams operate on rails, they often include railway platforms, especially if stepless entries are provided for accessibility. However, trams may also be used with bus stop type flags and with mid-street pavements as platforms, in street running mode.
Lakeshore Collegiate Institute
Lakeshore Collegiate Institute (also referred to as  LCI or Lakeshore) is a high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Built in 1951, Lakeshore Collegiate is a merger of New Toronto Secondary School and Alderwood Collegiate Institute. It is situated on the northwest corner of Kipling Avenue and Birmingham Street in Ward 3 of the Toronto District School Board.  It serves the New Toronto, Long Branch, Alderwood, and Mimico neighbourhoods.

Long Branch, Toronto
Long Branch is a neighbourhood and former municipality in the south-west of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the south-western corner of the former Township (and later, City) of Etobicoke on the shore of Lake Ontario. The Village of Long Branch was a partially independent municipality from 1930 to 1967. Long Branch is located within a land grant from the government to Colonel Samuel Smith in the late 18th century. After Smith's death, a small portion of it was developed as a summer resort in the late 1800s.
1621 Druzhba
1621 Druzhba (provisional designation 1926 TM), is a stony Florian asteroid and relatively slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 October 1926, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after the Russian word for friendship.

Simeiz Observatory
Simeiz Observatory (also spelled Simeis or Simeïs) was an astronomy research observatory until the mid-1950s. It is located on Mount Koshka, Crimea, by the town of Simeiz.

Part of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, it is currently used for laser based studies of the orbits of satellites.

The Minor Planet Center (MPC) credits Simeiz Observatory as the location where a total of 150 minor planets were discovered by astronomers Grigory Neujmin, Sergey Belyavsky, Vladimir Albitsky, Grigory Shajn, Nikolaj Ivanov, Pelageya Shajn, Praskov'ja Parchomenko, Alexander Deutsch and Evgenij Skvorcov.

As of 2017, the discovery of the minor planet 369010 Ira is directly credited to Simeiz Observatory by the MPC.
Muscari subg. Leopoldia
Muscari subg. Leopoldia is a subgenus of bulbous perennial plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It may also be treated as the full genus Leopoldia. The subgenus is widespread around the Mediterranean region and neighboring lands, from the Canary Islands to Iran.

Species have been included in the genus Muscari, treated as a separate genus, and then re-included in Muscari as a subgenus. Like the rest of Muscari species, they are often called grape hyacinths. Their flowers are arranged in a spike or raceme with those at the top more brightly coloured than those lower down.

Asparagaceae
Asparagaceae (/əsˌpærəˈɡeɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/), known as the asparagus family, is a family of flowering plants, placed in the order Asparagales of the monocots. The family name is based on the edible garden asparagus, Asparagus officinalis.  This family includes both common garden plants as well as common houseplants.  The garden plants include asparagus, yucca, bluebell, lily of the valley, and hosta, and the houseplants include snake plant, corn cane, spider plant, and plumosus fern.

The Asparagaceae is a morphologically heterogenous family with the included species varying widely in their appearance and growth form. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, with genera and species contained in the family native to all continents except Antarctica.
Francisco Piquer
Francisco Piquer Chanza (2 June 1922 – 11 December 2009) was a Spanish actor.

Piquer's career as a stage, film, television and voice actor spanned six decades beginning in 1940. He won the Prix du Cinema Writers Circle for his role as the protagonist in the 1957 film Dirty Hands. He was Juan Proctor in fourteen episodes of the comedy Studio 1 and appeared in four episodes of El Comisario among many others. One of his last film roles was in 1998 in José Luis Garci’s The Grandfather where he played the Prior of Zaratay. In 2007, he received what was his best role, that of Belardo with the National Classical Theater Company in Del Rey Abajo, Ninguno. On 11 December 2009 Francisco Piquer Chanza died in Madrid, Spain after a long illness.

The Grandfather (1998 film)
The Grandfather (Spanish: El abuelo) is a 1998 Spanish drama film written, produced and directed by José Luis Garci. It stars Fernando Fernán-Gómez, Cayetana Guillén Cuervo and Rafael Alonso. The film, an adaptation of the novel of the same title by Benito Pérez Galdós, tells the story of an aristocrat's search to discover which of his two putative granddaughters resulted from an extramarital affair by his daughter-in-law.

The film was an Academy Award nominee for Best Foreign Language Film at the 71st Academy Awards.
McDaniels
McDaniels is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben McDaniels (born 1980), American football player and coach

Booker McDaniels (1913–1974), American baseball player

Darryl McDaniels (born 1964), American musician

Gene McDaniels (1935–2011), American singer-songwriter

Gisela McDaniel (born 1995), Indigenous Chamorro visual artist

Grace McDaniels (1888–1958), American circus performer

Jackie McDaniels, American poker player

Jaden McDaniels (born 2000), American basketball player

Jalen McDaniels (born 1998), American basketball player

Jim McDaniels (1948–2017), American basketball player

Josh McDaniels (born 1976), American football coach

Pellom McDaniels (born 1968), American football player

Ralph McDaniels (born 1959), American television personality

Grace McDaniels
Grace McDaniels (March 17, 1888 – July 29, 1958) was an American freak show performer widely known as the "Mule-Faced Woman." Her fame derived from a severe facial deformity that drew significant public attention throughout her career.

Although no verified medical documentation survives, her condition has been most commonly attributed to Sturge–Weber syndrome. However, alternative diagnoses—including PHACE syndrome and other vascular overgrowth disorders—have also been proposed.

McDaniels joined Harry Lewiston's Traveling Circus, earning $175 per week. Despite the exploitative framing of her stage persona—later enshrined in Ripley's Believe It or Not! as the "World's Ugliest Woman"—she was remembered by colleagues and contemporaries for her gentle character and generosity. Her legacy endures as that of a woman who exhibited profound resilience and dignity amid social and physical adversity.
Ng Chin Tsai
Ng Chin Tsai is a Malaysian politician who has served as a Member of the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Temiang since March 2008.	He is a Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions.

Temiang
Temiang is a state constituency in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly.

The state constituency was first contested in 1995 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.
P. V. Abraham
P. V. Abraham (September 1928 - August 1989) was an Indian politician from the Communist Party of India. He represented Muvattupuzha constituency in 3rd Kerala Legislative Assembly.

P. V. Abraham was a teacher before coming into active politics. He actively participated in the freedom struggle and was a well-known trade unionist. He was twice the president of Maradi panchayat.

He died in August 1989.

Muvattupuzha Assembly constituency
Muvattupuzha Assembly constituency is one of the 140 state legislative assembly constituencies in Kerala, India. It is one of the seven assembly segments that constitute the Idukki Lok Sabha constituency. Since 2021, it has been represented by Mathew Kuzhalnadan of the Indian National Congress.
Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur district
Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur district is a district of Chhattisgarh state in India.Manendragarh-chirmiri-Bharatpur district is located north western part of the state. It was formerly a part of Korea district until its separation on 9 September 2022, inaugurated by the chief minister of Chhattisgarh Bhupesh Baghel. Administrative headquarters of the district is Manendragarh.

The district lies in the northwesternmost part of Chhattisgarh in the Surguja division. It borders Madhya Pradesh to the north and west, Korea and Surajpur districts to the east and Korba and Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi districts to the south. It is mountainous and forested, and largely tribal-populated. The district was part of the princely states of Changbhakar and Korea before independence.

The district has three subdivisions: Bharatpur, Manendragarh and Khadganwan, and divided into six tehsils: Manendragarh, Bharatpur, Khadgawan, Chirmiri, Kelhari and Kotadol.

Bhupesh Baghel
Bhupesh Baghel (born 23 August 1960), popularly known as Kaka, is an Indian politician who served as the third Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh from 2018 to 2023 and also served as leader of the house in legislative assembly. He has been the president of Chhattisgarh Pradesh Congress from 2014 to 2019. He has represented the Patan constituency in the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly from 2003 to 2008 and again since 2013. He was the cabinet minister of Transportation in undivided Madhya Pradesh in Digvijaya Singh government from 1999 to 2003. Baghel was the first Minister for Revenue, Public Health Engineering and Relief Work in Chhattisgarh.
Neil 'Roberto' Williams
Neil Williams (born 20 July 1978), known by his stage name Roberto, is a British radio presenter, television presenter, voice-over artist, event host and DJ. He currently hosts the breakfast show on Nation 80s.

Roberto has been a presenter on numerous Global-owned stations including Capital, Heart, Heart 80s and Smooth Radio.

He is best known for his shows on Heart and Heart 80s.

After leaving Heart 80s at the end of 2023, he was heard on Smooth Radio covering Early Breakfast and various other shows, plus sister station smooth 80s. Prior to this, he presented the national evenings show on Heart owned by Global Radio, under the stage name 'Roberto'. Prior to Heart FM, he hosted mid mornings on the Capital FM Network.

Heart UK
Heart UK (formerly Heart Extra) is a digital radio station owned and operated by Global as a national version of Heart, and broadcast from studios at Leicester Square in London.

On 2 February 2016, Global announced that the station would launch as Heart Extra on national DAB on 29 February. As Heart Extra, the station broadcast a presenter-free music sequence from 10am-4pm on weekdays, and simulcast Heart London programming outside this time.

On 14 March 2017, Heart Extra was removed from the Sky and Virgin Media TV platforms in favour of new sibling Heart 80s. Heart Extra continued to broadcast on DAB and online as before. Global closed Heart Extra on 12 March 2020 and replaced it with a full-time 'Heart UK' national feed.