hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
D. J. B. Hawkins
Denis John Bernard Hawkins (17 July 1906 – 16 January 1964) was a British philosopher and Catholic priest.

Hawkins was born in Thornton Heath and attended Whitgift School, Croydon. He obtained his doctorates in philosophy (1927) and theology (1931) from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1930 for the diocese of Southwark. He was a parish priest in Claygate in 1940 and received an honorary canon of the diocese of Southwark in 1956. Hawkins was a neo-Thomist and updated Thomism with modern thought. He was influenced by the realism of Thomas Aquinas, that the human mind can know external reality. He also defended a form of direct realism and an intuitive perception theory. In a review, William Kneale described Hawkins' The Criticism of Experience as a restatement of the Scottish common sense school.

William Kneale
William Calvert Kneale (22 June 1906, Liverpool – 24 June 1990, Grassington) was an English logician best known for his 1962 book The Development of Logic, a history of logic from its beginnings in Ancient Greece written with his wife Martha.  Kneale was also known as a philosopher of science and the author of a book on probability and induction. Educated at the Liverpool Institute High School for boys, he later became a fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, and in 1960 succeeded to the White's Professor of Moral Philosophy previously occupied by the linguistic philosopher J. L. Austin. He retired in 1966.
Anthony Vosalho
Anthony Vosalho (born 14 January 1975) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender.

Vosalho spent most of his career playing for Nîmes, helping the club reach the 1996 Coupe de France final. The following season, he starred as the club participated in the 1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup and won promotion to Ligue 2.

Vosalho joined Segunda División side Racing Ferrol for the 2002–03 season. The club was relegated, and Vosalho nearly left because the club couldn't afford his wages. However, he stayed on and helped Racing de Ferrol make an immediate return to the Segunda División.

1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
The 1996–97 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was won by Barcelona after beating holders Paris Saint-Germain in the final. It was the last of four occasions that the Spanish club won the tournament.

All times are CET/CEST.
Desmoulins (surname)
Desmoulins, de Moulins, des Moulins or Demoulin are toponymic surnames literally meaning "from the mill" in French. It may have originated either as a nickname for someone who lived by the mill or as a toponymic surname for a person from one of the many places in France and Belgium named Moulins. Notable people with the surname include:

Georges Demoulin (1919–1994), Belgian entomologist

Michel Demoulin (born 1965), Belgian athlete

Nicolas Démoulin (born 1972), French politician

Robert Demoulin (1911–2008), Belgian academic

Jacques Démoulin (1905–1991), French painter

Jean de Moulins (d. 1353), French cardinal

Roger de Moulins (d. 1187), Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller

André Desmoulins (1919–1970), French cyclist

Camille Desmoulins (1760–1794), French revolutionary leader
Lucile Desmoulins née Duplessis (1770–1794), wife of Camille

Charles Des Moulins (1798–1875), French naturalist

Guyart des Moulins (1251–1322), French monk

Nicolas Démoulin
Nicolas Démoulin (born 22 July 1972 in Bordeaux) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who has been serving as a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 elections, representing the department of Hérault.
Bużyski
Bużyski [buˈʐɨski] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drohiczyn, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.

According to the 1921 census, the village was inhabited by 295 people, among whom 284 were Roman Catholic and 11 Mosaic. At the same time, all inhabitants declared Polish nationality. There were 39 residential buildings in the village.

1921 Polish census
The Polish census of 1921 or First General Census in Poland (Polish: Pierwszy Powszechny Spis Ludności) was the first census in the Second Polish Republic, performed on September 30, 1921, by the Main Bureau of Statistics (Główny Urząd Statystyczny). It was followed by the Polish census of 1931.
S-class submarine
Five classes of submarine are known as the S class:

The British S-class submarine (1914) of three boats built by Scotts of Greenock in 1914–1915 and transferred to the Italian Regia Marina in 1915

The Italian S-class submarine of the Italian Regia Marina consisted of three boats built by Laurenti-Fiat between 1914 and 1919

The United States S-class submarine of the United States Navy of 51 boats built between 1918 and 1925

The British S-class submarine (1931) of the British Royal Navy of 62 boats built in the 1930s and 1940s

The Soviet S-class submarine of World War II vintage

The Ha-9-class submarine also called Type S of the Imperial Japanese Navy of 2 boats built between 1917 and 1920

British S-class submarine (1931)
The S-class submarines of the Royal Navy were originally designed and built during the modernisation of the submarine force in the early 1930s to meet the need for smaller boats to patrol the restricted waters of the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, replacing the British H-class submarines. As part of the major naval construction for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, the S class became the single largest group of submarines ever built for the Royal Navy. A total of 62 were constructed over a period of 15 years, with fifty of the "improved" S class being launched between 1940 and 1945.

At the start of the Second World War the S class was together with the British U and T class, Dutch O 21 class and German Type VII one of the most advanced submarine classes in service at the time.
John Close
John Close, also known as Poet Close, was born on 11 August 1816 at Gunnerside and died at Kirkby Stephen on 15 February 1891. He was an enterprising and prolific writer of working class origin who catered to the English Lake District tourist trade. Of only local significance before 1860, what brought him national notoriety was his being granted and then stripped of a Civil List pension that year.

Civil list
A civil list is a list of individuals to whom money is paid by the government, typically for service to the state or as honorary pensions. It is a term especially associated with the United Kingdom, and its former colonies and dominions. It was originally defined as expenses supporting the British monarchy.
Savran Raion
Savran Raion (Ukrainian: Савранський район) was a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. Its administrative center was the urban-type settlement of Savran. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Savran Raion was merged into Podilsk Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 18,167 (2020 est.).

At the time of disestablishment, the raion consisted of one hromada, Savran settlement hromada with the administration in Savran.

Savran settlement hromada
Savran settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Савранська селищна громада) is a hromada in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast in southwestern Ukraine. Population: 18,167 (2020 est.)

The hromada consists of two rural settlement (Kovbasova Poliana and Savran) and 19 villages:
The Walking Podcast
The Walking Podcast is a podcast by Jon Mooallem.

In January 2019, Mooallem announced on Twitter that he would be starting the podcast. Each episode is a one hour long recording of Mooallem hiking in the Pacific Northwest. The show's listenership increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and has released three seasons.

The show is largely ambient noise from Mooallem hiking, but does occasionally voices from his kids or friends who join him on the hike The show has similarities to forest bathing. The show has also been compared to ASMR. Mooallem does ad reads during the walk. On March 24, 2020 Mooallem was supposed to be doing a book tour, but COVID-19 changed his plans so he promoted the book on The Walking Podcast instead.

George Fenwick wrote in Stuff that listening to the show is "pure pleasure" and that the show helps release stress. Kevin Cortez wrote in The A.V. Club that the show was "pure meditative bliss".

Nature therapy
Nature therapy, sometimes referred to as ecotherapy, grounding, or  earthing, is a practice that describes a broad group of techniques or treatments using nature to improve mental or physical health. Various types of nature therapy include forest therapy, forest bathing, shinrin-yoku, and Sami Lok. Spending time in nature has various physiological benefits such as relaxation and stress reduction. Additionally, it can enhance cardiovascular health and reduce risks of high blood pressure.

Recent studies also emphasized its role in supporting mental well-being by improving attention, emotional balance, and overall mood stability.

These effects are usually linked to the body's natural stress recovery process, in which contact with nature decreases cortisol levels and heart rate.
MSC Carouge
MSC Carouge is a container ship built in 2007 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A. She is the third ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered.
The 54,549 DWT ship has a container capacity of 4,860 TEU's.

Deadweight tonnage
Deadweight tonnage (also known as deadweight; abbreviated to DWT, D.W.T., d.w.t., or dwt) or tons deadweight (DWT) is a measure of how much weight a ship can carry. It is the sum of the weights of cargo, fuel, fresh water, ballast water, provisions, passengers, and crew.

DWT is often used to specify a ship's maximum permissible deadweight (i.e. when it is fully loaded so that its Plimsoll line is at water level), although it may also denote the actual DWT of a ship not loaded to capacity.
Masterpieces by Ellington
Masterpieces by Ellington is the first LP album by American pianist, composer, and bandleader Duke Ellington, recorded for the Columbia Records in 1950. It was one of the earliest 12-inch LPs to take advantage of the extended time available and consisted of four tracks, three of them "concert arrangements" of Ellington standards and one, "The Tattooed Bride", a recent tone poem.

Lawrence Brown (jazz trombonist)
Lawrence Brown (August 3, 1907 – September 5, 1988) was an American jazz trombonist from California best remembered for his work with the Duke Ellington orchestra. He was a session musician throughout his career, and also recorded albums under his own name.
Quilaca
Quilaca is a small village located in the Chinandega Department of Nicaragua. The village sits near the Gulf of Fonseca. The population of Quilaca has never been counted. Some nearby attractions include the Parroquia Santa Ana, Playa Las Penitas, and the Telica Volcano.

Chinandega Department
Chinandega (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃinanˈdeɣa]) is a department in Nicaragua, located on the border with Honduras. It covers an area of 4,822 km2 (1,862 sq mi) and has a population of 441,897 (2021 estimate). The indigenous inhabitants of Chinandega are the Chorotegas and the Nahuas, and was the location of the pre-Columbian Nahua kingdom of Teswatlan. The capital is the city of Chinandega.

Largely agricultural, it produces rum from sugar cane; other products are bananas, peanuts, shrimp and salt.

The port of Corinto, in Chinandega, is the most important in Western Nicaragua.
Elliot Rappaport
Elliot Rappaport is an electrical engineer at Electro Technology Consultants in Coconut Creek, Florida. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2012 for his contributions to grounding in industrial and commercial power systems.

Electric power system
An electric power system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power. An example of a power system is the electrical grid that provides power to homes and industries within an extended area.  The electrical grid can be broadly divided into the generators that supply the power, the transmission system that carries the power from the generating centers to the load centers, and the distribution system that feeds the power to nearby homes and industries.

Smaller power systems are also found in industry, hospitals, commercial buildings, and homes. A single line diagram helps to represent this whole system. The majority of these systems rely upon three-phase AC power—the standard for large-scale power transmission and distribution across the modern world. Specialized power systems that do not always rely upon three-phase AC power are found in aircraft, electric rail systems, ocean liners, submarines, and automobiles.
FitzGerald baronets of Newmarket on Fergus (1822)
The FitzGerald baronetcy, of Newmarket on Fergus, or Carrigoran in County Clare, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 5 January 1822 for Augustine FitzGerald. He was son of Edward Fitzgerald (c. 1736–1814) of Carrigoran, M.P. for Co. Clare, 1782. The family were a branch of the Geraldines of Pallas, County Limerick, established at Carrigoran, parish of Kilnasoolagh, barony of Bunratty Lower, County Clare, which they bought in 1678 from Col. Daniel O'Brien, later Viscount Clare.

The title became extinct on the death of the 5th Baronet in 1908.

County Clare
County Clare (Irish: Contae an Chláir) is a county in the province of Munster in the  Southern part of Ireland, bordered on the west by the Atlantic Ocean. Clare County Council is the local authority. The county had a population of 127,938 at the 2022 census. The county seat and largest settlement is Ennis.
Szymon Komasa
Szymon Komasa (/ˈkɒməsɒ/, born 10 July 1985) is a Polish operatic baritone. A graduate of Juilliard School in New York and Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and a prestigious BBC Cardiff Singer of the World finalist has performed both in new works and classic repertoire. Komasa is known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, film, and at major public occasions and mainly sings in English, Italian, German, French, aside from his native Polish. The debut role of Demetrius in A Midsummer Night's Dream which he has sung at Teatro Massimo in Palermo (Italy) has gotten him a major attention. He performed at Opera Columbus in Columbus, Ohio, Dresden Semperoper, Peter Jay Sharp Theater in New York, Barbican Hall and Wigmore Hall in London, Carnegie Hall in New York, Arena di Verona, Grand Theatre in Łódź, Opera Nova in Bydgoszcz.

On February 14, 2019 Komasa released his debut album Polish Love Story.

Wigmore Hall
The Wigmore Hall is a concert hall at 36 Wigmore Street, in west London. It was designed by Thomas Edward Collcutt and opened in 1901 as the Bechstein Hall; it is considered to have particularly good acoustics. It specialises in performances of chamber music, early music, vocal music and song recitals, and hosts over five hundred concerts each year, as well as a weekly concert broadcast on BBC Radio 3. It has been a Grade II listed building since 1966.
Globularia
Globularia is a genus of about 22 species of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae, native to central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. They are dense low evergreen mat-forming perennials  or subshrubs, with leathery oval leaves 1–10 cm long. The flowers are produced in dense inflorescences (capitula) held above the plant on a 1–30 cm tall stem; the capitula is 1–3 cm in diameter, with numerous tightly packed purple, violet, pink or white flowers.

Globularia species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Coleophora virgatella.

Several members of the genus, such as Globularia cordifolia and Globularia punctata, are cultivated and sold for garden use.

Under the old Cronquist system of plant classification, they were treated in their own family, Globulariaceae, but genetic evidence has shown that the genus belongs in the family Plantaginaceae.

Most species are known as globe daisies or globularias.

Coleophora
Coleophora is a very large genus of moths of the family Coleophoridae. It contains some 1,350 described species. The genus is represented on all continents, but the majority are found in the Nearctic and Palaearctic regions. Many authors have tried splitting the genus into numerous smaller ones, but most of these have not become widely accepted.

As with most members of the family, the larvae initially feed on the seeds, flowers or leaves of the host plant, but when larger, they feed externally and construct distinctive protective silken cases, often incorporating plant material. Many species have specific host plants; discarded larval cases are often scattered thickly on affected plants.
Zabara (horse)
Zabara (1949–1972) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the classic 1000 Guineas in 1952. She was one of the leading European two-year-olds when her three wins included the Cheveley Park Stakes. In the following year she won the Guineas the Lingfield Oaks Trial and the Coronation Stakes as well as finishing second in the Oaks Stakes. Zabara was retired to stud where she proved to be an influential broodmare. She died in 1972 at the age of twenty-three.

Coronation Stakes
The Coronation Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 7 furlong and 213 yards (1,603 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in June.
Ravizza
Ravizza is an Italian surname. Notable people with this surname include:

Francesco Ravizza (1616–1675), Italian archbishop and diplomat

Giuliano Ravizza (1926–1992), Italian fashion designer

Giuseppe Ravizza (1811–1885), Italian inventor

Matilde Ravizza (born 1971), Italian runner

Giuseppe Ravizza
Giuseppe Ravizza (c. 1811–1885, Novara) was a prolific typewriter inventor. He spent nearly 40 years of his life obsessively grappling with the complexities of inventing a usable writing machine. He called his invention cembalo scrivano o macchina da scrivere a tasti because of its piano-type keys and keyboard. The story of the 16 models he produced between 1847 and the early 1880s is described in The Writing Machine and illustrated from Ravizza’s 1855 patent, which bears similarities to the later upstroke design of the Sholes and Glidden typewriter.

In 1868, the American Christopher Latham Sholes (1819–1890) patented, on behalf of Remington, a typewriter that was based on principles similar to those of the Ravizza machine. The Cembalo scrivano could be typed in upper or lower case, too, a feature not present in the Remington machine.
Le Vent du Nord
Le Vent du Nord (The North Wind) is a Canadian folk music group from Saint-Antoine-sur-Richelieu in Quebec. The band performs traditional Québécois music (which is heavily influenced by Celtic music from both Ireland and Brittany), as well as original numbers in this style, in French. In 2018, the group's membership consists of Simon Beaudry (vocals, guitar, Irish bouzouki), Nicolas Boulerice (vocals, hurdy-gurdy, piano accordion, piano), André Brunet (vocals, fiddle, podorythmie), Réjean Brunet (vocals, diatonic button accordion, acoustic bass guitar, piano and jaw harp), and Olivier Demers (vocals, fiddle, podorythmie, and guitar). Their first eight recordings have been nominated for multiple awards.

Borealis Records
Borealis Records is a Canadian record label, founded in 1996 by four Canadian musicians.  It is notable as being focused exclusively on the recording and development of Canadian folk and roots music artists.
Battle of Toba–Fushimi
The Battle of Toba–Fushimi (鳥羽・伏見の戦い, Toba-Fushimi no Tatakai) occurred between pro-Imperial and Tokugawa shogunate forces during the Boshin War in Japan. The battle started on 27 January 1868 (or fourth year of Keiō, first month, 3rd day, according to the lunar calendar), when the forces of the shogunate and the allied forces of Chōshū, Satsuma and Tosa Domains clashed near Fushimi, a town near Kyoto, the sacred capital, and fighting progressed to the Toba road leading to Osaka, with the initial rout of the Satsuma from Fushimi. The battle lasted for four days, ending in a decisive defeat for the shogunate.

Denshūtai
The Denshūtai (伝習隊) was a corps of elite troops of the Tokugawa Bakufu during the Bakumatsu period in Japan. The corps was founded by Ōtori Keisuke with the help of the 1867–68 French Military Mission to Japan.

The corps was composed of 800 men. They were equipped with advanced Minié-type Enfield guns, vastly superior to the percussion Gewehr smoothbore guns and matchlock Tanegashima possessed by the other Shogunal troops.

The troops were trained by French officers such as Charles Chanoine and Jules Brunet, and fought during the 1868–1869 Boshin war.
Gaspard André
Gaspard André (16 March 1840 in Lyon - 12 February 1896 in Cannes) was a French architect, best known as the designer of the Theater of the Place des Célestins, the Fountain of the Place des Jacobins and the Grand Temple de Lyon in Lyon, the city hall of Neuilly-sur-Seine and the Palace of Rumine in Lausanne.

Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: [nøji syʁ sɛn] ⓘ; lit. 'Neuilly-on-Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is an urban commune in Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France. An immediate western suburb of Paris, it is physically separated from the capital centre only by the Périphérique to its east and the Bois de Boulogne to its south.

Neuilly is mainly made up of residential neighborhoods and hosts several corporate headquarters and foreign embassies. One of the most affluent areas of France, it is the wealthiest and most expensive suburb of Paris. Although, as of 2020, it is the commune with only the fourth highest median per capita income (€52,570 per year) in France, if Neuilly is grouped together with the city's adjacent 16th and 17th arrondissements, they form the most affluent residential area in the country.
Solar eclipse of July 12, 2094
A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Monday, July 12, 2094, with a magnitude of 0.4224. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

This will be the third of four solar eclipses in 2094, with the others occurring on January 16, June 13, and December 7.

The partial solar eclipse will be visible for parts of northern North America, Scandinavia, and Russia.

Magnitude of eclipse
The magnitude of eclipse is the fraction of the angular diameter of a celestial body being eclipsed. This applies to all celestial eclipses. The magnitude of a partial or annular solar eclipse is always between 0.0 and 1.0, while the magnitude of a total solar eclipse is always greater than or equal to 1.0, and has a theoretically maximum value of around 1.12.

This measure is strictly a ratio of diameters and should not be confused with the covered fraction of the apparent area (disk) of the eclipsed body. Neither should it be confused with the astronomical magnitude scale of apparent brightness.