hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sanremo Music Festival 1978
The Sanremo Music Festival 1978 (Italian: Festival di Sanremo 1978), officially the 28th Italian Song Festival (28º Festival della canzone italiana), was the 28th annual Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Teatro Ariston in Sanremo between 26 and 28 January 1978, and broadcast by Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI). The show was presented by Stefania Casini, Beppe Grillo, Maria Giovanna Elmi and Vittorio Salvetti (who also served as artistic director).

The winners of the festival were Matia Bazar with the song "E dirsi ciao".

Teatro Ariston
The Ariston Theatre (Italian: Teatro Ariston [teˈaːtro ˈaːriston]; from Ancient Greek ἄριστον, meaning 'the best') is a theatre and cinema in Sanremo, Italy, best known as the venue of the annual Sanremo Music Festival competitions since 1977. It was designed between 1943 and 1953 by architects Marco Lavarello and Dante Datta, along with engineers Franco Ravera, Angelo Frisa, and Gino Sacerdote.
Saeed Danosian
Saeed Danosian (November 1, 1954, Tehran, Iran - December 21, 2008, Irvine, California) was a contemporary Iranian artist, scholar and philanthropist based in Orange County, California.

He pursued a program in interior design at the Bel Art Academy in Rome in the mid-70's, and from 1979 to 1985 studied further at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien), earning his baccalaureate degree in set design for the theater in 1983 and his master's degree in set design and art direction in 1985. In addition to his areas of major concentration, his studies included film and television, costume design, art history, and music. He worked in the area of set design at both the Burgtheater and Wiener Staatsoper (Vienna State Opera).

He died in Irvine, California, on December 21, 2008, at the age of 54 from a sudden aortic dissection. He is buried in Pacific View Memorial Park in Corona del Mar, California.

Burgtheater
The Burgtheater (German: [ˈbʊʁk.teˌaːtɐ]; literally: "Castle Theater" but alternatively translated as "(Imperial) Court Theater", originally known as K.K. Theater an der Burg, then until 1918 as the K.K. Hofburgtheater, is the national theater of Austria, located in Vienna. It is the most important German-language theater and one of the most important theatres in the world. The Burgtheater was opened in 1741 and has become known as die Burg by the Viennese population; its theater company has created a traditional style and speech typical of Burgtheater performances.
Phillip (surname)
Phillip is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abby Phillip (born 1988), American CNN news anchor

Andy Phillip (1922 – 2001), American professional basketball player

Aaron Phillip (born 1974), American rapper

Arthur Phillip (1738 – 1814), British Royal Navy officer

Joan Phillip (born 1952), Canadian politician

John Phillip (1817 – 1867), Scottish painter

John Phillip (poet) (fl.1561), English poet and dramatist of the Elizabethan era

Mary Phillip (born 1977), English footballer

Marvin Phillip (born 1984), Trinidadian professional footballer

Robert Phillip (died 1647) was a Scottish Roman Catholic priest

Stewart Phillip, Okanagan Aboriginal leader

Tarik Phillip (born 1993), English-American basketball player

William Phillip (fl. 1600), English translator

John Phillip
John Phillip (19 April 1817 – 27 February 1867) was a Scottish painter best known for his portrayals of Spanish life. He started painting these studies after a trip to Spain in 1851. He was nicknamed John 'Spanish' Phillip.
NGC 191
NGC 191 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on November 28, 1785, by William Herschel.

NGC 191 is currently interacting with IC 1563. For that reason it was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, under the section "Elliptical galaxies close to and perturbing spiral galaxies."

Halton Arp
Halton Christian "Chip" Arp  (March 21, 1927 – December 28, 2013) was an American astronomer.  He is remembered for his 1966 book Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, which catalogued unusual-looking galaxies and presented their images.

Arp was also known as a critic of the Big Bang theory and for advocating a non-standard cosmology incorporating intrinsic redshift. Arp developed those views in a book, Seeing Red: Redshift, Cosmology and Academic Science, in 1998.
CEERS-93316
CEERS-93316 is a high-redshift galaxy with a spectroscopic redshift z=4.9. 
Significantly, the redshift that was initially reported was photometric (z = 16.4) and would have made CEERS-93316 the earliest and most distant known galaxy observed.

CEERS-93316 has a light-travel distance (lookback time) of 12.6 billion years, and, due to the expansion of the universe, a present proper distance of 25.7 billion light-years.

Distance measure
Distance measures are used in physical cosmology to generalize the concept of distance between two objects or events in an expanding universe.  They may be used to tie some observable quantity (such as the luminosity of a distant quasar, the redshift of a distant galaxy, or the angular size of the acoustic peaks in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum) to another quantity that is not directly observable, but is more convenient for calculations (such as the comoving coordinates of the quasar, galaxy, etc.). The distance measures discussed here all reduce to the common notion of Euclidean distance at low redshift.

In accord with our present understanding of cosmology, these measures are calculated within the context of general relativity, where the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker solution is used to describe the universe.
Bulldogs Allstar Goodtime Band
Bulldogs Allstar Goodtime Band was a New Zealand novelty pop band formed in 1972 by a group of students at the Wellington Teachers Training College. They were finalists in television's New Faces show in 1973 with their song "Miss September", coming ahead of the band Split Enz in their first TV appearance. The Bulldogs are best known for their two hits, "Miss September" and "Everyone Knows", which both reached the top 5 of the New Zealand Singles Chart. The band split up in 1975.

Neil Worboys, who founded the Bulldogs, went on to join the Timeliners in the 1980s. In 2015 the band reunited, to launch a greatest hits CD and play a charity gig at the Wellington Botanic Gardens. Members of the Bulldogs band joined with members from other groups, including Hogsnort Rupert, to form the Hogsnort Bulldogs Goodtime Band, which played a series of sold-out shows in 2023.

Official Aotearoa Music Charts
The Official Aotearoa Music Charts, formerly the Official New Zealand Music Chart (Māori: Te Papa Tātai Waiata Matua o Aotearoa), is the weekly New Zealand top 40 singles and albums charts, issued weekly by Recorded Music NZ (formerly Recording Industry Association of New Zealand). The Music Chart also includes the top 40 Hot Singles chart, the top 20 New Zealand artist singles and albums, the top 20 Hot New Zealand singles, and top 10 compilation albums. All charts are compiled from data of both physical and digital sales from music retailers in New Zealand.

The chart also publishes gold and platinum certifications of albums and singles, according to thresholds set by Recorded Music NZ, through the database on radioscope.net.nz.
Dr Ray Beat
Nana Yaw Nkrumah born in Accra, professionally known as Dr Ray Beat is a Ghanaian record producer and sound engineer, who produces music ranging from Afrobeat, Hip hop, Hiplife, Azonto, Dancehall and Afropop. He also produced for Guru, Kwaw Kese, Kofi Kinaata and more.

Hiplife
Hiplife is a Ghanaian musical style that fuses Ghanaian culture and hip hop.  Recorded predominantly in the Ghanaian Akan language, hiplife is rapidly gaining popularity in the 2010s throughout West Africa and abroad, especially in the United Kingdom, United States, Canada and Germany.
Bruckmann
Bruckmann is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Bruckmann (1806–1852), German painter

Elsa Bruckmann (1865–1946), wife of Hugo Bruckmann

Erich Bruckmann (1930–2011), Canadian boat builder

Franz Ernst Brückmann (1697–1753), German doctor and mineralogist

Gergő Bruckmann (born 1995), Hungarian modern pentathlete

Gerhart Bruckmann (1932–2024), Austrian politician

Hugo Bruckmann (1863–1941), German publisher

Kyle Bruckmann (born 1971), American composer and oboist

Elsa Bruckmann
Elsa Bruckmann (23 February 1865 – 7 June 1946), born Princess Cantacuzène of Romania was the Munich publisher of Houston Stewart Chamberlain. She held the "Salon Bruckmann" and made it her mission to introduce Adolf Hitler to leading industrialists.
Microsystems (magazine)
Microsystems was a personal computing magazine founded by Sol Libes and published from January 1980 to November 1984.  Oriented toward the home and business personal computer user, it included an editorial page, letters from readers, technical articles, and advertisements.  As a historical reference, it is notable for chronicling in detail the early days of the personal computer.  Topics covered in its issues included:

IEEE-696 / S-100 bus systems

the CP/M operating systems from Digital Research: CP/M-80, CP/M Plus, CP/M-86, and MP/M

the MS-DOS operating system from Microsoft

implementations of the PL/I language: PL/I-80 and PL/I-86 from Digital Research

the Turbo Pascal and UCSD Pascal languages

the 8080, Z80, 8086, and 80286 microprocessors

Intel 80286
The Intel 80286 (also marketed as the iAPX 286 and often called Intel 286) is a 16-bit microprocessor that was introduced on February 1, 1982. It was the first 8086-based CPU with separate, non-multiplexed address and data buses and also the first with memory management and wide protection abilities. It had a data size of 16 bits, and had an address width of 24 bits, which could address up to 16MB of memory with a suitable operating system such as Windows compared to 1MB for the 8086. The 80286 used approximately 134,000 transistors in its original nMOS (HMOS) incarnation and, just like the contemporary 80186, it can correctly execute most software written for the earlier Intel 8086 and 8088 processors.

The 80286 was employed for the IBM PC/AT, introduced in 1984, and then widely used in most PC/AT compatible computers until the early 1990s.  In 1987, Intel shipped its five-millionth 80286 microprocessor.
With Friends and Neighbors
Alex Taylor With Friends and Neighbors is the 1971 debut album by Alex Taylor, brother of James, Livingston and Kate Taylor. The album was recorded in Macon, Georgia at Capricorn Studios. The standout tracks are brother James' "Highway Song", "It's All Over Now", along with David Brown & Gregg Allman's "Southbound".

Livingston Taylor
Livingston Taylor (born November 21, 1950) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. Born in Boston and raised in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, he is the brother of singer-songwriter James Taylor, singer-songwriter Kate Taylor, singer Alex Taylor, and innkeeper and singer Hugh Taylor. Taylor is most notable for his Billboard hits "I Will Be In Love With You", "First Time Love", and "I'll Come Running".

He continues to perform nationally and internationally, and has collaborated with Linda Ronstadt, Jimmy Buffett, Jethro Tull, Carly Simon, and his brother James Taylor. He has been a faculty member at Berklee College of Music since 1989.
Trade Disputes Act 1906
The Trade Disputes Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7. c. 47) was a UK act of parliament passed under the Campbell-Bannerman administration which provided that trade unions could not be sued for damages resulting from industrial action. Its key reform was to add to the Conspiracy and Protection of Property Act 1875 the famous words, "An act done in pursuance of an agreement or combination by two or more persons shall, if done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute, not be actionable unless the act, if done without any such agreement or combination, would be actionable." After repeal and replacement of the 1875 act, these words are now found in the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992.

Cause of action
A cause of action or right of action, in law, is a set of facts sufficient to justify suing to obtain money or property, or to justify the enforcement of a legal right against another party. The term also refers to the legal theory upon which a plaintiff brings suit (such as breach of contract, battery, or false imprisonment). The legal document which carries a claim is often called 'claim form' or 'particulars of claim' in English law (formerly known as a 'statement of claim'), or a 'complaint' in U.S. federal practice and in many U.S. states. In Ireland, this document can be called a 'claim notice.' It can be any communication notifying the party to whom it is addressed of an alleged fault which resulted in damages, often expressed in the amount of money the receiving party should pay/reimburse.
Paper Boat
Paper Boat is a brand of traditional Indian beverages and foods produced and marketed by Hector Beverages, which is headquartered in Bengaluru, India.

Paper Boat was launched by Hector Beverages in August 2013. It comprises traditional Indian drinks such as Aam Panna, Jaljeera and Aam Ras. The drinks were initially offered in single serving, flexible pouches; the company has since then expanded to one liter Tetra Pak cartons.

The company is funded by N. R. Narayana Murthy-led Catamaran Ventures, Footprint Ventures and Sequoia Capital, among other investors.

Jal-jeera
Jal-jeera is an Indian beverage. It is flavored with a spice mix known as jal-jeera powder. Jaljira spices can include of cumin, ginger, black pepper, mint, black salt, fruit powder, and chili or hot pepper powder.

At one time the powder was ground on stone slabs, and stored in clay pots.
CHAY-FM
CHAY-FM (93.1 MHz) is a Canadian radio station in Barrie, Ontario. The station airs a Rhythmic-leaning contemporary hit radio format, using its on-air brand name as Fresh 93.1. The station is owned by Corus Entertainment.

CHAY can be heard as far south as Niagara Falls, as far north as Sundridge, as far west as Port Elgin, and as far east as Bancroft.

Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada, adjacent to, and named after, Niagara Falls. As of the 2021 census, the city had a population of 94,415. The city is located on the Niagara Peninsula along the western bank of the Niagara River, which forms part of the Canada–United States border, with the other side being the twin city of Niagara Falls, New York. Niagara Falls is  within the Regional Municipality of Niagara and a part of the St. Catharines - Niagara Census Metropolitan Area (CMA).

Tourism is a major part of the city's economy: its skyline consists of multiple high-rise hotels and observation towers that overlook the waterfalls and adjacent parkland. Souvenir shops, arcades, museums, amusement rides, indoor water parks, casinos, theatres and a convention centre are located nearby in the city's large tourist area. Other parts of the city include historic sites from the War of 1812, parks, golf courses, commercial spaces, and residential neighbourhoods.
Tinsel Town (film)
Tinsel Town is a 2025 British christmas comedy film directed by Chris Foggin and starring Kiefer Sutherland and Rebel Wilson. Finding himself typecast and blacklisted, Hollywood actor Bradley Mac (Kiefer Sutherland) resorts to doing theatre work in England only to discover it involves appearing in a small town panto of Cinderella.

Mawaan Rizwan
Mawaan Rizwan (born 18 August 1992) is a Pakistani-born British actor and comedian who began his career as a YouTuber. He created and starred in the BBC Three comedy Juice (2023). He won a British Academy Television Award for his performance, in addition to receiving writing nominations.
Jeff Glickman
Jeff Glickman is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur. He specializes in artificial intelligence, image processing and stochastic computation. He designed and built an AI driven investment advisor for the company J4 Capital which he founded in 2017. The AI is reportedly performing better than any other known AI-advised technology with a success rate of 60% i.e. for every trade it is correct 60% of the time.

In 2010, Glickman spotted an Amelia Earhart-related anomaly in a tiny 75 year-old black-and-white photo giving a possible clue to her fate. A 2019 search of the island suggests that the object in the photo resembles local rocks.

Amelia Earhart
Amelia Mary Earhart (/ˈɛərhɑːrt/ AIR-hart; born July 24, 1897; disappeared July 2, 1937; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American aviator and aviation pioneer who became one of the most celebrated figures of early flight.

In 1928, she was the first female passenger to cross the Atlantic by airplane. In 1932, she became the first woman to make a nonstop solo transatlantic flight, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for her achievement. She was one of the first aviators to promote commercial air travel, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences, and helped found the Ninety-Nines, an organization for female pilots.

On July 2, 1937, she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to become the first female pilot to circumnavigate the world. Since her disappearance, Earhart  has become a global cultural figure and numerous films, documentaries, and books have recounted her life. She is ranked ninth on Flying's list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation.
Jayant Raj Kushwaha
Jayant Raj Kushwaha is an Indian politician, Member of Legislative Assembly from the Amarpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of Bihar, and former Minister of Rural Work in the Government of Bihar. In the 2020 election, he defeated Jitendra Singh of the Indian National Congress. While Raj secured 33.13% of votes polled, Singh, the runner up, finished with 31.23% of the votes. Raj is a member of Janata Dal (United), the ruling party of Bihar.

Raj is the son of former Member of Legislative Assembly Janardan Manjhi who earlier represented the same electoral constituency of Amarpur. He completed his schooling from C N D High School Baunsi Banka, Bachelor of Business Administration from Marwari College, Bhagalpur, Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University in 2010.

Nitish Kumar trusted him with ministerial post despite him being a first time MLA, Nitish even came to his defense when the minister was being questioned on his work by BJP MLAs.

Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University
Tilka Majhi Bhagalpur University, formerly Bhagalpur University, is a public university in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India. It was established on 12 July 1960, having local colleges initially associated with Patna University. Its campus is around 264 acres (1.07 km2) in area. The name was changed from Bhagalpur University to Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University in 1991 in commemoration of Tilka Majhi, a freedom fighter.
Otto Brinkmann House
The Otto Brinkmann House in Comfort, Texas, United States, was built in 1861 by Otto Brinkmann.  It was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark in 1976 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

It is a one-story two-room house of fachwerk construction.  It is a German method of timber framing with diagonal bracing members at corners and openings.  It includes 6 inches (150 mm) by 6 inches (150 mm) cypress corner posts and top plates, with other timbers of 4 inches (100 mm) by 4 inches (100 mm) size.  Timbers are joined by mortise and tenon joints.  Timbers on its front facade are exposed.  The house was modified in 1899 by addition of a framed lean-to along its rear facade.

It was built, and lived in, by German immigrant carpenter Otto Brinkman, who was born in Hoexter, Westphalia in 1932.  He completed an apprenticeship to a cabinet-maker in Germany before coming to the U.S. in 1852.

Höxter
Höxter (German pronunciation: [ˈhœkstɐ] ⓘ) is  a town in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany on the left bank of the river Weser, 52 km (32 miles) north of Kassel. It lies the heart of the Weser Uplands, and is the seat of the Höxter district. The district of Höxter has a population of 30,000, with the city itself making up around half of the population. Historical place names of Höxter are Hoxer and Huxaria.
Norbord
Norbord Inc. was a Canadian company that manufactured wood-based panels and became the world's largest producer of oriented strand board (OSB). Norbord also manufactured particleboard, medium-density fibreboard (MDF) and related value-added products. Norbord had assets of approximately $1.7 billion and employs approximately 2,600 people at 17 plant locations in the United States, Canada and Europe.

Medium-density fibreboard
Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibre, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming it into panels by applying high temperature and pressure. MDF is generally denser than plywood. It is made up of separated fibre but can be used as a building material similar in application to plywood. It is stronger and denser than particle board.

The name derives from the distinction in densities of fibreboard. Large-scale production of MDF began in the 1980s, in both North America and Europe.

Over time, the term "MDF" has become a generic name for any dry-process fibreboard.
CIMF-FM
CIMF-FM (94.9 MHz) is a French-language Canadian radio station in Gatineau, Quebec, and serving the National Capital Region, including Ottawa. It has an adult contemporary format and is part of Bell Canada's Rouge FM network which operates across Quebec and Eastern Ontario. The radio studios and offices are in Gatineau at 215 Boulevard Saint-Joseph in the same building as co-owned 104.1 CKTF-FM, part of the NRJ radio network.

CIMF-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 84,000 watts. It is a Class C1 station using an omnidirectional antenna located in Camp Fortune, Quebec, within Gatineau Park.

Saint-Joseph Boulevard (Gatineau)
Boulevard Saint-Joseph is a commercial boulevard in the former city of Hull (now in Gatineau), Quebec. It runs from Boulevard Alexandre-Taché to the boundaries of the Gatineau and the suburban town of Chelsea. The road was named after Saint-Joseph-de-Hull parish.
Marjamäe
Marjamäe is a village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County, Estonia. Until the 2017 administrative reform of Estonian municipalities the village was located in Tarvastu Parish. Marjamäe is located 34 km (21 miles) southeast of the town of Viljandi, 12.8 km (7.9 miles) southeast of the small borough of Mustla, on the border of Viljandi County and Valga County. Neighboring villages include Suislepa, Maltsa and Vooru. As of 2011, the population of Marjamäe was 16, a decrease from 29 in the 2000 census.

Populated places in Estonia
Populated places in Estonia are cities or settlement units of rural municipalities, but only cities have administrative functions. Settlement units are divided into settlements and urban regions (subdivisions of cities).

Officially there are four types of settlement unit in Estonia:

village (küla) – a sparsely populated settlement or a densely populated settlement with fewer than 300 permanent inhabitants

small borough (alevik) – a densely populated settlement with at least 300 permanent inhabitants

town (alev) – a densely populated settlement with at least 1000 permanent inhabitants

city (linn) - a densely populated settlement with at least 1000 permanent inhabitants.

As of 2024, there were 47 cities, 13 towns, 186 hamlets and 4457 villages in Estonia. There were 3 cities with under 1000 permanent inhabitants as of 2023.