hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Spaghett
The Spaghett (originally Spagett) is a beer cocktail made with Miller High Life, Aperol, and lemon juice. The ingredients are combined and served in the Miller High Life's long-neck bottle. In some variations, the more bitter Campari is used in place of Aperol.

Created in Baltimore in 2016, the cocktail has been described as an American reimagining of the Italian Aperol spritz.

Lemon
The lemon (Citrus × limon) is a species of small evergreen tree in the Citrus genus of the flowering plant family Rutaceae. A true lemon is a hybrid of the citron and the bitter orange. Its origins are uncertain, but some evidence suggests lemons originated during the 1st millennium BC in what is now northeastern India. Some other citrus fruits are called lemon.

The yellow fruit of the lemon tree is used throughout the world, primarily for its juice. The pulp and rind are used in cooking and baking. The juice of the lemon is about 5–6% citric acid, giving it a sour taste. This makes it a key ingredient in drinks and foods such as lemonade and lemon meringue pie.

In 2024, world production was 23 million tonnes, led by India and Mexico with 31% of the total.
Claus Pilgaard
Claus Pilgaard (born 30 March 1965), also known as Chili Klaus or Klaus Wunderhits, is a Danish musician and entertainer. He is best known for his Chilismagning series on the internet and on television. For the series, he invites celebrities and other notable figures on several occasions to eat chili peppers with him. One video in particular, where television presenter Bubber participated in the video, received around 2 million views on YouTube. Internationally, he is known for his collaborations with Sean Evans on his Hot Ones series on the First We Feast YouTube channel. Pilgaard has received numerous awards for his videos.

Jalousie (Gade)
Jalousie is a tango written by Danish composer Jacob Gade in 1925. Its full title is Jalousie "Tango Tzigane"  (Jealousy "Gypsy Tango"). It soon became popular around the world and is today a classic in the modern songbook.
Stan (surname)
Stan is a common Romanian surname. Notable persons with that name include:

Alexandra Stan (born 1989), Romanian singer

Alexandru Stan (born 1989), Romanian footballer

Kidnapping of Colleen Stan, the girl in the box

Daniel Stan (born 1978), Romanian footballer

Gabriel Stan (born 1952), Romanian football manager

Ilie Stan (born 1967), Romanian footballer and football manager

Lavinia Stan (born 1966), Romanian political scientist

Marius Stan (scientist) (born 1961), Romanian scientist and actor

Marius Stan (politician) (born 1957), Romanian footballer and football official, and mayor of Galați

Mircea Stan (born 1977), Romanian footballer

Sally Bould Stan (née Sally Waldner; 1917–2008), American architect in California

Sebastian Stan (born 1982), Romanian-American actor

Ștefan Stan (born 1977), Romanian singer

Valerian Stan (born 1955), Romanian military officer, human rights activist and civil servant

Marius Stan (footballer)
Marius Stan (born 5 June 1957 in Hunedoara) is a former Romanian football player and former president of Oțelul Galați.  His tenure has seen the most successful period in the history of the club, with Oţelul securing both the Romanian title and the Supercupa României, both in 2011.

After finishing second during his first attempt in the 2008 local elections, he was elected Mayor of Galați in 2012 after receiving 48.7% of the votes.
Tetrahedral prism
In geometry, a tetrahedral prism is a convex uniform 4-polytope. This 4-polytope has 6 polyhedral cells: 2 tetrahedra connected by 4 triangular prisms. It has 14 faces: 8 triangular and 6 square. It has 16 edges and 8 vertices.

It is one of 18 uniform polyhedral prisms created by using uniform prisms to connect pairs of parallel Platonic solids and Archimedean solids.

Triangular prism
A triangular prism or trigonal prism is a prism with two triangular bases in geometry. If the edges pair with each triangle's vertex and if they are perpendicular to the base, the triangular prism is a right prism. A right triangular prism may be both semiregular and uniform.

The triangular prism can be used as the core of constructing other polyhedra, examples are some of the Johnson solids and Schönhardt polyhedron. It has a relationship with the honeycombs and polytopes. It can be found in many real-life applications as in architecture and natural science.
Helfrich
Helfrich is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

The Helfrich family of South African cricketers:
Dudley Helfrich (1912–1980)
Basil Helfrich (1919–1938)
Cyril Helfrich (1924–2002)
Kenneth Helfrich (1927–1982)

Anke Helfrich (born 1966), German jazz pianist and composer

Conrad Emil Lambert Helfrich (1886–1962), Dutch admiral

Jeff Helfrich (born 1967/68), American politician

John Helfrich (1795–1852), American pastor and homeopath

Karl Helfrich, American physical oceanographer

Mark Helfrich (disambiguation), multiple people

Theo Helfrich (1913–1978), German racing driver

Ty Helfrich (1890–1955), American baseball player

Wolfgang Helfrich (1932–2025), German physicist

Given name:

Helfrich Bernhard Wenck (1739–1803), German historian and educator

Johann Helfrich von Müller (1746–1830), German engineer

Dudley Helfrich
Dudley George Helfrich (17 May 1912 – 13 June 1980) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Griqualand West, Transvaal and North-Eastern Transvaal between 1929 and 1940. He was the eldest of four brothers who played first-class cricket in South Africa.

He opened the batting in North-Eastern Transvaal's first first-class match in 1937–38. In their second match he hit his highest score, 92, against his former team Transvaal, in North-Eastern Transvaal's first first-class victory.
Greg Danner
Greg Danner (born May 16, 1958) is a contemporary American composer, educator, and professional musician. He is both composer-in-residence emeritus and professor emeritus at Tennessee Tech University in Cookeville, Tennessee. He is the 2010 Composer's Guild Grand Prize winner.

Cookeville, Tennessee
Cookeville is the county seat of and the largest city in Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was reported to be 34,842. It is recognized as one of the country's micropolitan areas, smaller cities that function as significant regional economic hubs. Of Tennessee's 20 micropolitan areas, Cookeville is the largest.

At the 2020 census, the Cookeville micropolitan area's population was 141,333. The U.S. Census Bureau ranked the Cookeville micropolitan area as the 4th largest-gaining micropolitan area in the country between 2022 and 2023, with a one-year gain of 2,748 and a 2023 population of 148,226. The city is a college town, home to Tennessee Technological University.
Asmita (TV series)
Asmita is an Indian Marathi language crime show which aired on Zee Marathi. It starred Mayuri Wagh, Yogesh Sohoni, Ashwini Mahangade, Raju Athawale, Yatin Karyekar, Pooja Pawar, Piyush Ranade, Sulabha Deshpande and Ajay Purkar.

Zee Marathi
Zee Marathi is an Indian  Marathi-language general entertainment pay television channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel was launched on 15 August 1999 and was known as Alpha TV Marathi until 28 March 2005, when it was renamed as Zee Marathi. It is the first Marathi GEC channel. A HD version of this channel, Zee Marathi HD, was launched on 20 November 2016.
Colin A. Russell
Colin Archibald Russell ((1928-07-09)July 9, 1928 – (2013-05-17)May 17, 2013) was a professor of the history of science and technology at the Open University and a research scholar affiliated with the History and philosophy of science department of Cambridge University. His chief research interests were in the fields of the history of chemistry, environmental history and history of science and religion.

History of chemistry
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually form the basis of the various branches of chemistry. Examples include the discovery of fire, extracting metals from ores, making pottery and glazes, fermenting beer and wine, extracting chemicals from plants for medicine and perfume, rendering fat into soap, making glass,
and making alloys like bronze.

The protoscience of chemistry, and alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard Gibbs.
Katherine South
Katherine South is a suburb in the town of Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia. It is within the Katherine Town Council local government area. The area was officially defined as a suburb in April 2007, adopting the commonly used local name for the residential areas south of the Stuart Highway along the Katherine River.

Katherine River
Katherine River is located in the Northern Territory, Australia. Its headwaters are in Nitmiluk National Park, it flows through the town of Katherine, and is a major tributary of the Daly River. The Katherine River drops around 384m over its 328 km length.
Coprinellus curtus
Coprinellus curtus is a species of mushroom in the family Psathyrellaceae. It was first described as Coprinus curtus by Károly Kalchbrenner in 1876 before being transferred to the genus Coprinellus in 2001.

A strain of this fungus (named GM-21) produces an anti-fungal compound known to inhibit bottom-rot disease of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris) caused by the plant pathogen Rhizonoctonia solani.

It is a coprophilous fungus and it is known to grow on the dung of donkeys, sheep and goats.

Coprophilous fungus
A coprophilous fungus (dung-loving fungus) is a type of saprobic fungus that grows on animal dung. The hardy spores of coprophilous species are unwittingly consumed by herbivores from vegetation, and are excreted along with the plant matter. The fungi then flourish in the faeces, before releasing their spores to the surrounding area.
Imelda Udoh
Imelda Icheji Lawrence Udoh (born April 24, 1960) is a Professor of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages of the Faculty of Arts, University of Uyo, Nigeria. She serves as the President of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria (LAN). She is also a life member and Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Letters. She is a DAAD alumnus and has served as Head of Department of Linguistics and Nigerian Languages from 2010 to 2014, as Vice Dean of the Faculty of Arts from 2010 to 2013, and Deputy Director, School of Continuing Education (2015–2016) of the University. She noted in her research that "Nigerian local languages seem to appear dying in particular areas, but still flourishing in others". Udoh advocated for the protection of these indigenous languages while delivering the 81st Inaugural Lecture of the University of Uyo. Udoh is also a Member of Council of the West African Linguistic Society. A festschrift was organized in her honour in 2019.

German Academic Exchange Service
The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD; German: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), The German Academic Exchange Service e. V. (DAAD), founded in 1925, is a joint organization of German universities and student bodies to foster their international relations. Joybrato Mukherjee has been President since January 1, 2020.
George Orange Balleine
George Orange Balleine (31 October 1842 – 29 March 1906) was Dean of Jersey from 1888 until his death.

He was born in St Helier. His father was George Balleine, a merchant, and his mother was Marie, daughter of Jean Orange. He was educated at Victoria College, Jersey, and The Queen's College, Oxford from 1861–1865, where he gained a double first in 1865. He was a Fellow of Queens' from 1865–1869, and was ordained in 1867.

He was Rector of Bletchingdon near Oxford from 1868–1885, then Rector of Weyhill, Hampshire from 1885–1888. He then became Dean of Jersey and Rector of St Helier.

Balleine married Florence Gardener (1843–1894) on 20 October 1868 at Ash. They had four sons and two daughters. George Reginald, Robert Wilfred and Austen Humphrey all joined the church; Cuthbert Francis became a Captain in the Rifle Brigade and was killed in the First World War. His daughters were Estelle Marguerite and Hilda Catherine Mary.

He is buried at St Saviour's Church, Jersey.

Bletchingdon
Bletchingdon (also known as Bletchington) is a village and civil parish 2 miles (3 km) north of Kidlington and 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Bicester in Oxfordshire, England. Bletchingdon parish includes the hamlet of Enslow just over 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the village. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 910.
Noonday Creek
Noonday Creek is a 20.2-mile-long (32.5 km) stream in Cobb and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The stream begins near Kennesaw Mountain and ends at Lake Allatoona.

Noonday is a translation of the native Cherokee language name, referring to the solar noon.

Noon
Noon (also known as noontime or midday) is 12 o'clock in the daytime.

Solar noon is the time when the Sun appears to contact the local celestial meridian. This is when the Sun reaches its apparent highest point in the sky, at 12 noon apparent solar time and can be observed using a sundial. The local or clock time of solar noon depends on the date, longitude, and time zone, with Daylight Saving Time tending to place solar noon closer to 1:00pm.
Voltas
Voltas Limited is an Indian multinational home appliances company,  headquartered in Mumbai. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells products including air conditioners, air coolers, refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, microwaves, air purifiers, water dispensers. Voltas is India's largest air conditioning company by market share.

The company was incorporated on 6 September 1954 in Mumbai, as a collaboration between Tata Sons and Volkart Brothers. The company is currently chaired by Noel Tata and Mukundan Menon is the company's current chief executive officer and managing director.

Air purifier
An air purifier or air cleaner is a device which removes contaminants from the air in a room to improve indoor air quality. These devices are commonly marketed to people with allergies or asthma, and at reducing or eliminating second-hand tobacco smoke.

The commercially graded air purifiers are manufactured as either small stand-alone units or larger units that can be affixed to an air handler unit (AHU) or to an HVAC unit found in the medical, industrial, and commercial industries. Air purifiers may also be used in industry to remove impurities from air before processing. Pressure swing adsorbers or other adsorption techniques are typically used for this.
William H. Forster
William Hull "Bud" Forster Sr. (born 24 June 1939) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army who served as military deputy to the U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Army for Research, Development and Acquisition from 1992 until his retirement from active duty in 1995. He previously served as commanding general of the Army Operational Test and Evaluation Command from August 1991 to August 1992.

United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology
The Office of the United States Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology (ASA(ALT) pronounced A-salt) is known as OASA(ALT). OASA(ALT) serves, when delegated, as the army acquisition executive, the senior procurement executive, the science advisor to the secretary of the army, and as the senior research and development official for the Department of the Army. The OASA(ALT) also has the principal responsibility for all Department of the Army matters related to logistics.
Capel Tygwydd
Capel Tygwydd is a hamlet in the community of Beulah, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 70.3 miles (113.1 km) from Cardiff and 191.7 miles (308.5 km) from London. Capel Tygwydd is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.

House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the upper house of parliament, which is nominally superior. The leader of the majority party in the House of Commons by convention becomes the prime minister. Other parliaments have also had a lower house called the "House of Commons".
Cardiff (surname)
Cardiff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Craig Cardiff (born 1976), Canadian musician

Elston Cardiff (1889–1969), Canadian politician

Gladys Cardiff, American poet

Jack Cardiff (1914–2009), British cinematographer

Janet Cardiff (born 1957), Canadian artist

Jim Cardiff (1944–1987), Canadian ice hockey player

Murray Cardiff (1934–2013), Canadian politician

Steve Cardiff (1957–2011), Canadian politician

Janet Cardiff
Janet Cardiff (born March 15, 1957) is a Canadian artist who works chiefly with sound and sound installations, often in collaboration with her husband and partner George Bures Miller. Cardiff first gained international recognition in the art world for her audio walks in 1995. She lives and works in British Columbia, Canada.
Nuts and bolts (general relativity)
In physics, in the theory of general relativity, spacetimes with at least a 1-parameter group of isometries can be classified according to the fixed point-sets of the action.  Isolated fixed points are called nuts. The other possibility is that the fixed point set is a metric 2-sphere, called bolt. The number of nuts and bolts can also be related to topological invariants, such as the Euler characteristic.  This classification is widely used in the analysis of gravitational instantons.

Euler characteristic
In mathematics, and more specifically in algebraic topology and polyhedral combinatorics, the Euler characteristic (or Euler number, or Euler–Poincaré characteristic) is a topological invariant, a number that describes a topological space's shape or structure regardless of the way it is bent. It is commonly denoted by  (Greek lower-case letter chi).

The Euler characteristic was originally defined for polyhedra and used to prove various theorems about them, including the classification of the Platonic solids. It was stated for Platonic solids in 1537 in an unpublished manuscript by Francesco Maurolico. Leonhard Euler, for whom the concept is named, introduced it for convex polyhedra more generally but failed to rigorously prove that it is an invariant. In modern mathematics, the Euler characteristic arises from homology and, more abstractly, homological algebra.
Malik-Verlag
Malik-Verlag (Ger: Der Malik-Verlag) was a German publishing house founded by Wieland Herzfelde, his brother John Heartfield, and George Grosz, and existed from 1916 to 1947. It primarily focused on political, anti-fascist, and avant-garde art as well as communist literature.

Its name derives from the novel Der Malik by Else Lasker-Schüler. In 1983, it was relaunched under the new name, Neuer Malik Verlag, by Thies Ziemke, however was sold to Piper Verlag in 1996 where it continued under the 'Malik Verlag' imprint. In 1944, having successfully gained a visa to America in 1939, he, in conjunction with others like Oskar Maria Graf, launched 'Aurora Verlag' as the successor.

The books published with Malik-Verlag were made popular due to their innovative dust jackets designed by John Heartfield who used the technique of photomontage and specially designed typefaces.

The books and materials of Malik-Verlag were notoriously part of the 1930s Nazi book burning campaigns.

Else Lasker-Schüler
Else Lasker-Schüler (née Elisabeth Schüler) (German: [ˈɛl.zə ˈlas.kɐ ˈʃyː.lɐ] ⓘ; 11 February 1869 – 22 January 1945) was a German poet and playwright. She was one of the few women affiliated with the Expressionist movement. Lasker-Schüler, who was Jewish, fled Nazi Germany and lived out the rest of her life in Jerusalem.
Inna Sheshkil
Inna Sheshkil (born June 20, 1971) is a Kazakhstani biathlete. She was born in Makinsk. She represented Kazakhstan at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, where she placed fourth in the 7.5 km sprint, 5 seconds from gold. In this race she fell 3 metres before the finishline, and probably lost something that could have been a gold medal. She also competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano.

Nagano (city)
Nagano (長野市, Nagano-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [naꜜɡano, naɡanoꜜɕi]) is the capital and largest city of Nagano Prefecture, located in the Nagano Basin (Zenkoji Daira) in the central Chūbu region of Japan. Nagano is categorized as a core city of Japan. Nagano City is the highest prefectural capital in Japan, with an altitude of 371.4 meters (1,219 ft).

The city is surrounded by mountains, the highest of which is Mount Takatsuma (2,353 m), and it is near the confluence of the Chikuma River—the longest and widest river in Japan—and the Sai River. As of 1 July 2023, the city had an estimated population of 365,296 in 160,625 households, and a population density of 438 persons per km². The total area of the city is 834.81 square kilometres (322.32 sq mi).
Tenente Marques River
The Tenente Marques River is a river of Rondônia and Mato Grosso states in western Brazil.

It was initially known as the Ananaz River, which was named by Cândido Rondon after a pineapple field that had encountered while exploring the area, but was later named after the explorer Tenente Marques after his death.

Rondônia
Rondônia (English: /rɒnˈdoʊniə/, ron-DOHN-ee-ə ⓘ; Brazilian Portuguese: [ʁõˈdõnjɐ] ⓘ) is one of the 26 states of Brazil, located in the North Region (the central-western part). It is bordered by Acre in the west, 
Amazonas in the north, Mato Grosso in the east, and Bolivia in the south. Rondônia has a population of 1,815,000 as of 2021. It is the fifth least populated state. Its capital and largest city is Porto Velho, bathed by the Madeira River. The state was named after Cândido Rondon, who explored the north of the country during the 1910s. The state, which is home to c. 0.7% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for c. 0.3% of the Brazilian GDP.

The state has 52 municipalities and occupies an area of 237,590.547 km2, equivalent to the territory of Romania and almost five times larger than Croatia. In addition to this, there are other important cities such as Ariquemes, Cacoal, Guajará-Mirim, Ji-Paraná, Rolim de Moura and Vilhena.
1901 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1901 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on Tuesday, April 2, 1901, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Incumbent justice Joshua Eric Dodge was re-elected without opposition.

Joshua Eric Dodge
Joshua Eric Dodge (October 25, 1854 – May 2, 1921) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge from the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  He was a justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court for 12 years (1898–1910).  Earlier, he served as a United States Assistant Attorney General in the administration of President Grover Cleveland, and was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Racine County in the 1891 session.
El Patrón: Invencible
El Patrón: Invencible (The Boss: Invincible), or simply Invencible, is the fourth studio album by Puerto Rican singer and songwriter Tito El Bambino, released on February 8, 2011 by Siente Music. It was produced by Urba & Monserrate, Nérol, Marioso, Mambo Kingz, and among others. It is considered to some fans as a part two to El Patrón. The album won the Latin Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Tropical Album in 2011.

Monserrate & DJ Urba
Monserrate and DJ Urba (also known as Los Jedys) are reggaeton producers from Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, respectively. They have been on the business for some years, but they really got a start when Daddy Yankee hired them to produce his Barrio Fino Album. Then they followed up with the Barrio Fino en Directo Album. They are aligned with Luny Tunes's Mas Flow Inc and Daddy Yankee's El Cartel Records.