hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Liu Chi-wen
Liu Chi-wen (October 19, 1890 – April 13, 1957, from Guangzhou (Canton)), was a known follower of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Chinese Republic and the Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang).  He was educated in Japan, at the London School of Economics and at Cambridge University.

He was the Chief Secretary in Chiang Kai-shek’s Government. He was appointed the first Mayor of Nanjing in 1927 and also served from 1928-1930. He served as the first Mayor of Canton from 1932 to 1937. Roads, bridges and noted civic buildings that Liu was responsible for still stand; these include the Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing and the Pearl River Bridge in Canton.

Liu was best man at the wedding of Chiang Kai-shek and Soong Mei-ling on December 1, 1927.

On October 18, 1928, he married Hsu Dzoh-tseng.

His death occurred on April 13, 1957 in Los Angeles.

Soong Mei-ling
Soong Mei-ling  (also spelled Soong May-ling; March 4, 1898 – October 23, 2003), also known as  Madame Chiang (Chinese: 蔣夫人), was a Chinese politician and socialite. The youngest of the Soong sisters, she married Chiang Kai-shek and played a prominent role in Chinese politics and foreign relations in the first half of the 20th century.
2005 Arizona Wildcats football team
The 2005 Arizona Wildcats football team represented the University of Arizona during the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were coached by Mike Stoops in his second season with the Wildcats. They ended the year with a 3–8 record (2–6 against Pac-10 opponents), which was identical to the previous season in terms of the record.

Despite a below-average record, the season featured a blowout upset victory over UCLA in November that was a high point for the Wildcats during the year.

2005 UCLA Bruins football team
The 2005 UCLA Bruins football team represented the University of California, Los Angeles in the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season.  They played their home games at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California and were coached by Karl Dorrell. It was Dorrell's third season as the UCLA head coach.  The Bruins finished 10–2 overall, and were third in the Pacific-10 Conference with a 6–2 record.  The Bruins were invited to play in the Vitalis Sun Bowl vs. Northwestern on December 30, 2005.  After giving up 22 unanswered points in the first quarter, the Bruins came back to win 50–38.  The team was ranked #16 in the final AP Poll and #13 in the final Coaches Poll.
Judson, Alberta
Judson is a former unincorporated community in southern Alberta, Canada within the County of Warner No. 5. It is located on Highway 61 between the villages of Stirling and Wrentham, approximately 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of the City of Lethbridge.

Warner, Alberta
Warner is a village in Alberta, Canada. It is surrounded by the County of Warner No. 5, approximately 65 km (40 mi) south of Lethbridge. Warner is a farming community. Warner is situated at the intersection of Highway 4 and Highway 36, about 38 km north of the Montana border and Interstate 15. Warner's nearest neighbours are the towns of Stirling and Milk River.

It is home to the Devil's Coulee Dinosaur Heritage Museum.
Spring Break Anthem
"Spring Break Anthem" is a song written and recorded by American comedy hip hop group The Lonely Island for their third studio album The Wack Album. The song was released as the second single from the album on May 5, 2013. The song satirizes American spring break culture, which is illustrated as uproarious and irresponsible, juxtaposing it with the concept of same-sex marriage.

Comedy hip-hop
Comedy hip-hop or comedy rap is a subgenre of hip-hop music designed to be amusing or comedic, compared to artists who incorporate humor into their more serious, purist hip-hop styles.

Satirical hip-hop is a variant of comedy hip-hop done in a sarcastic, parodic, or deadpan way.

Other forms of comedy rap, such as meme rap and ironic rap, both known for their aggressive and dark comedic approaches, achieved some mainstream success during the 2000s and 2010s. Many examples of comedy hip-hop are parodic.
Guinness World Records: The Videogame
Guinness World Records: The Videogame is a party video game based on the Guinness World Records series of books of world records. Developed by TT Fusion and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, the game was released on November 7, 2008, in Europe, November 11, 2008, in North America, and November 12, 2008 in Australia. The game involves attempting to beat real-life world records through minigames. The game saw mixed to positive reviews upon release, and was considered better than most minigame compilations that were on Nintendo consoles at the time.

TT Games
TT Games Limited is a British holding company and a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Games. The company was established in 2005 through the merger of developer Traveller's Tales and publisher Giant Interactive (now TT Games Publishing). Its other branches include developer TT Fusion, animation studio TT Animation and mobile game studio TT Odyssey. The company is best known for its video games based on the Lego construction toy.
William Bagguley
William Bagguley (9 September 1866 – 18 April 1936) was an English cricketer who played for Derbyshire in 1905.

Bagguley was born in Ruddington, the son of Robert Bagguley, a stocking framework knitter and his wife Martha. Bagguley followed his father's occupation from a young age.

Bagguley made a single first-class appearance for Derbyshire, during the 1905 season, against Sussex. From the lower order, he scored 5 runs in the only innings in which he batted.

Bagguley died in Standard Hill, Nottinghamshire. His brothers, Robert and Percy Bagguley also played cricket, the former for Nottinghamshire and the latter for Nottinghamshire Colts.

Ruddington
Ruddington (/ˈrʌdɪŋtən/) is a large village in the borough of Rushcliffe in Nottinghamshire, England. The village is 5 miles (8 km) south of Nottingham and 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Loughborough. It had a population of 6,441 at the 2001 Census, increasing to 7,216 at the 2011 Census and 7,674 in 2021. Ruddington is twinned with Grenay, France.

The village residents have previously conducted high-profile campaigns in an attempt to retain the rural identity as a village and prevent it being subsumed into the adjoining suburban village of Clifton and town of West Bridgford. It maintains this through a variety of local amenities such as several shops, schools, public houses, community centre, village hall and churches within the village centre.
Malian Rally for Labour
Malian Rally for Labour (in French: Rassemblement malien pour le travail, abbreviated RAMAT) is a political party in Mali. The party is led by Abdoulaye Macko.

In the 2002 parliamentary elections RAMAT was part of the Convergence for Alternation and Change coalition. It did however run separate lists. RAMAT had separate lists in Gao, Bandiagara, Youwarou, Douentza, Niafunke, Tomboucto and Gourma-Rharouss. In the Kolokani electoral district it had a joint list with the Rahma Party. In Kadiolo it had a joint list with Bloc for Democracy and African Integration.

The 2004 municipal elections RAMAT ran in coalition with MPLUS. Together they won four seats (out of 10 177 total in the whole country).

As of 2001 RAMAT was the only party in the country which fulfilled the standards for state funding, namely having statuary bodies, a separate office and proper accounts on party funds.

The party contested the 2013 parliamentary elections, but failed to win a seat.

Bandiagara
Bandiagara (French pronunciation: [bɑ̃djaɡaʁa]) is a small town and urban commune in the Mopti Region of Mali.  The name translates roughly to "large eating bowl"—referring to the communal bowl meals are served in. Mainly on its Bandiagara Escarpment it has about 2,000 speakers of the vibrant Bangime language, an isolate used mainly as an anti-language; it has the highest point of the country.

Bandiagara is 65 km east-southeast of Mopti. A seasonal river, the Yamé, flows in a northeasterly direction through the town. The population includes a number of different ethnic groups including Dogons, Fulani and Bambaras.
Tith Dina
Tith Dina (Khmer: ទិត្យ ឌីណា born 5 June 1993) is a Cambodian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder. He used to be Cambodia national football team member. He made his only appearance for the 2014 World Cup Qualifying match against Laos on 3 July 2011.

Cambodia national football team
The Cambodia national football team (Khmer: ក្រុមបាល់ទាត់ជម្រើសជាតិកម្ពុជា, Krŏm Băltoăt Chômreus Chéatĕ Kâmpŭchéa) is the men's national football team that represents Cambodia in association football. It is affiliated with the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) and the regional ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). The team was founded in 1954 and is administered by the Football Federation of Cambodia (FFC).
Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy
The Veli-Pekka Ketola trophy (Finnish: Veli-Pekka Ketola -palkinto) is a Finnish ice hockey trophy awarded by the Liiga to the player who scores the most points during regular season play. It was first awarded to Henry Saleva of Kärpät in the 1977–78 SM-liiga season. The trophy was renamed in honour of Veli-Pekka Ketola in 1995.

The trophy has overwhelmingly been won by Finns, foreign players have won the award just nine times since 1978. Matti Hagman holds the record for most titles, with four. To date, Canadians Steve Kariya and Martin Kariya are the only two brothers to win the title.

Matti Hagman
Matti Risto Tapio "Hakki" Hagman (21 September 1955 – 11 October 2016) was a Finnish professional ice hockey player. Hagman was the first Finnish-born and Finnish-trained player to play in the National Hockey League (NHL) and the first to play in a Stanley Cup Finals. The first Finnish-born player in NHL was Albert Pudas, who never played hockey in Finland, having moved to Canada at the age of one. Hagman's jersey number 20 is also one of the eight retired numbers in HIFK, where he was a prominent player.
Baldacci
Baldacci is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Baldacci (botanist) (1867–1950), Italian scholar, botanist, and geographer

Antonio Baldacci (rower) (born 1951), Italian rower

David Baldacci (born 1960), American novelist

Joe Baldacci (born 1965), American attorney and Democratic politician

John Baldacci (born 1955), American politician. 73rd Governor of the U.S. state of Maine (2003–2011)

Giovanna Bruna Baldacci (1886–?), Italian musician and poet

Giuseppe Baldacci (1856–?), Italian architect

Lou Baldacci (born 1934), American football player

Maria Maddalena Baldacci (1718–1782), Italian painter

Mirco Baldacci (born 1977), Sammarinese rally driver

Paul Baldacci (1907–1984), American football player

Paul Baldacci
Paul Ruppert Baldacci (January 25, 1907 – November 1, 1984) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at the University of Akron in Ohio from 1946 to 1947, compiling a record of 7–10.

Baldacci was born in Virginia to Louis and Roselee (Carrera) Baldacci, Italian immigrants to the United States.
Kokko (surname)
Kokko is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Kokko (born 1987), Soviet Union-born Finnish footballer

Hanna Kokko (born 1971), Finnish biologist

Niklas Kokko, Finnish ice hockey goaltender

Petri Kokko (figure skater) (born 1966), former Finnish figure skater

Petri Kokko (ice hockey) (born 1975), Finnish ice hockey player

Petri Kokko (speedway rider), Finnish motorcycle speedway rider

Väinö Kokko (1880–1943), Finnish politician

Vesa Kokko, Finnish wheelchair curler and coach

Yrjö Kokko (1903–1977), Finnish veterinarian and writer

Petri Kokko (figure skater)
Petri Kokko (born 21 February 1966) is a Finnish former competitive ice dancer. He competed with Susanna Rahkamo, his wife. With Rahkamo, he is the 1995 European champion, 1995 World silver medalist, and competed in the Winter Olympics twice.
Camp Androscoggin
Camp Androscoggin is an all-boys summer camp in Wayne, Maine, and one of the oldest in the state. It is ACA (American Camp Association) accredited. It was founded in 1907 by Edward M. Healy, a Department Head at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York.   Healy became President of the American Camping Association (ACA) in 1916 shortly before his death.

The camp has an average intake of between 250 and 280 boys aged 8 to 15 years, and takes enrollments nationally and internationally.

Pratt Institute
Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York. It has an additional campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The institute was founded in 1887 with programs primarily in engineering, architecture, and fine arts. Comprising six schools, the institute is primarily known for its programs in architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and fine arts.
Wonderland of Rocks
Wonderland of Rocks is one of several rocky areas:

An area of rhyolite tuff formations in Chiricahua National Monument in Arizona

An area of monzogranite formations in Joshua Tree National Park in California

Chiricahua National Monument
Chiricahua National Monument is a unit of the National Park System located in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeastern Arizona. The monument was  established on April 18, 1924, to protect its extensive hoodoos and balancing rocks. The Faraway Ranch, which was owned at one time by Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson, is also preserved within the monument.

Just over 85% of the monument is protected as the Chiricahua National Monument Wilderness.
Vasileiou
Vasileiou or Vas[s]iliou (Greek: Βασιλείου) is a Greek surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexandros Vasileiou (1760–1818), Greek merchant and scholar

Alexia Vassiliou (born 1964), Cypriot singer and musician

Androulla Vassiliou (born 1943), Cypriot politician

Eleni Vasileiou (born 1974), Greek basketball player

George Vasiliou (1931–2026), Cypriot politician, President of Cyprus (1988–1993)

Giorgos Vasiliou (1950–2016), Greek actor

Giorgos Vasiliou (footballer) (born 1984), Cypriot footballer

Mari Vasileiou (born 1990), Cypriot beauty pageant winner

Maria Vassiliou (1950–1989), Cypriot actress

Marius Vassiliou (born 1957), American geophysicist

Markos Vassiliou (born 1983), Greek musician

Michael Vasileiou, Greek merchant

Nikos Vasiliou (born 1977), Greek footballer

Panagiotis Vasiliou (born 1961), Greek squash champion

Spyros Vassiliou (1902–1985), Greek painter

Stylianos Vasileiou (born 1991), Greek footballer

Alexia Vassiliou
Alexia Vassiliou (Greek: Αλεξία Βασιλείου; born 5 February 1964) is a Cypriot singer-songwriter. She has represented her country in the Eurovision contest in 1981 and 1987. She became a refugee at age ten and still gives concerts for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Human Phenotype Ontology
The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a formal ontology of human phenotypes.  Developed as part of the Monarch Initiative in collaboration with members of the Open Biomedical Ontologies Foundry, HPO currently contains over 13,000 terms and over 156,000 annotations to hereditary diseases. Data from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man and medical literature were used to generate the terms currently in the HPO. The ontology contains over 50,000 annotations between phenotypes and hereditary disease.

Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a continuously updated catalog of human genes and genetic disorders and traits, with a particular focus on the gene-phenotype relationship. As of 28 June 2019, approximately 9,000 of the over 25,000 entries in OMIM represented phenotypes; the rest represented genes, many of which were related to known phenotypes.
Microstrip detector
In nuclear electronics, a microstrip detector is a particle detector that consists of a large number of identical semiconductor strips laid out along one axis of a two-dimensional structure, generally by lithography. The geometrical layout of the components allows the reconstruction of the track of an incoming particle of ionizing radiation.

Silicon microstrip detectors are a common design used in various particle physics experiments. The detection mechanism consists of the production of electron-hole pairs in a layer of silicon a few hundreds of micrometers thick. The free electrons are drifted by an electric field created by a pattern of anodes and cathodes interdigitated on the surface of the silicon and separated by a SiO2 insulator.

Carrier generation and recombination
In solid-state physics of semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated. Carrier generation and recombination processes are fundamental to the operation of many optoelectronic semiconductor devices, such as photodiodes, light-emitting diodes and laser diodes. They are also critical to a full analysis of p-n junction devices such as bipolar junction transistors and p-n junction diodes.

The electron–hole pair is the fundamental unit of generation and recombination in inorganic semiconductors, corresponding to an electron transitioning between the valence band and the conduction band where generation of an electron is a transition from the valence band to the conduction band and recombination leads to a reverse transition.  Slow recombination rates (or equivalently, long carrier lifetimes) are a favorable attribute of the semiconductors that comprise solar cells.
The Right Thing to Do
"The Right Thing to Do" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon that first appeared on her 1972 album No Secrets. The song was recorded at Trident Studios in London's Soho. It was released as the second single to the album, following "You're So Vain" and reached No. 17 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 4 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart. It also reached No. 20 on the Canada Top Singles chart and No. 9 on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. It also reached the same peak of No. 17 in the UK singles chart.

Anthology (Carly Simon album)
Anthology is a two-disc career retrospective compilation box set by American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, released by Rhino Entertainment, on November 5, 2002.

Simon personally selected all the songs for this collection. Over the course of the two discs, every one of her studio albums (up until that point) is chronologically represented with at least one song (not including her just-released Christmas album Christmas Is Almost Here, or her 1993 opera, Romulus Hunt: A Family Opera, on which she only actually performs on one track). The booklet features numerous photographs from Simon's archives, as well as extensive liner notes by Jack Mauro, a lifelong fan of Simon's.
Dorsland Trek
Dorsland Trek (Thirstland Trek) is the collective name of a series of explorations undertaken by Boer settlers from South Africa from 1874 to 1881, in search of political independence and better living conditions. The participants, Trekboers ("migrating farmers"; the singular is trekboer) from the Orange Free State and Transvaal, are called Dorslandtrekkers.

Rustenburg
Rustenburg (/ˈrʌstənbɜːrɡ/; Afrikaans pronunciation: [ˈrœstənbœrχ], Afrikaans and Dutch: City of Rest) is a city at the foot of the Magaliesberg mountain range. Rustenburg is the most populous city in North West province, South Africa (549,575 in 2011 and 626,522 in the 2016 census). In 2017, the city's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached ZAR 63.8 billion, accounting for 21.1% of the GDP of the North West Province, and 1.28% of the GDP of South Africa.  Rustenburg was one of the official host cities of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, being in close proximity to Phokeng, the capital of the Royal Bafokeng Nation, where the Royal Bafokeng Stadium is located. The England national football team also used this as their base camp for the tournament.
HMS Powerful
Four ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Powerful.

Ships

HMS Powerful (1783) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1783 and broken up in 1812.

HMS Powerful (1826) was an 84-gun second rate launched in 1826. She was used as a target from 1860 and was broken up by 1864.

HMS Powerful (1895) was a Powerful-class protected cruiser launched in 1895. She became a training ship in 1919 and was renamed HMS Impregnable, and was sold in 1929.

HMS Powerful (R95) was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier laid down in 1943 and launched in 1945. Work was suspended in 1946, but resumed in 1952 and sold to Canada. She was relaunched in 1956 and renamed HMCS Bonaventure. She was broken up in 1971.

Establishments

HMS Powerful II was a training establishment at Devonport aboard HMS Andromeda between 1913 and 1919.

HMS Powerful III was training establishment at Devonport aboard HMS Caroline between 1913 and 1919.

Second-rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a second-rate was a ship of the line which by the start of the 18th century mounted 90 to 98 guns on three gun decks; earlier 17th-century second rates had fewer guns and were originally two-deckers or had only partially armed third gun decks. A "second rate" was the second largest class of warships in a hierarchical system of six "ratings" based on size and firepower.

They were essentially smaller and hence cheaper versions of the 100-gun first-rates. Like the first rates, they fought in the line of battle, but unlike the first rates, which were considered too valuable to risk in distant stations, the second rates often served also in major overseas stations as flagships. They had a reputation for poor handling and slow sailing. They were popular as flagships of admirals commanding the Windward and/or Leeward Islands station, which was usually a Rear-admiral of the red.
Chi-Town (song)
"Chi-Town" is the first single taken from the fifth studio album by British indie rock band the Cribs, released in February 2012. The song was the band's first new material since "Housewife" in August 2010, and later found release on fifth LP In the Belly of the Brazen Bull in May 2012.

BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe premiered the track, playing it three times on his show one evening, and "Chi-Town" was immediately released as a free digital download on a variety of music news websites. Recorded and mixed at Electrical Audio studio, Chicago with engineer Steve Albini, the song received mastering treatment in Sterling Sound, New York City from Greg Calbi.

Zane Lowe
Alexander Zane Reed Lowe (born 1973) is a New Zealand radio DJ, live DJ, record producer, and television presenter. After an early career in music creation, production and DJing, he moved to the UK in 1997. He came to prominence through presenting on XFM and MTV Europe (MTV Two), developing a DJ career by opening sets for bands and eventually landing a slot on prime-time radio on BBC Radio 1 from 2003 to 2015. In 2015, he was hired by Apple to be the Creative Director of their new world-wide music station, Apple Music 1.