hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fragmented object
In computing, fragmented objects are truly distributed objects. It is a novel design principle extending the traditional concept of stub based distribution.

In contrast to distributed objects, they are physically distributed and encapsulate the distribution in the object itself. Parts of the object - named fragments - may exist on different nodes and provide the object's interface. Each client accessing a fragmented object by its unique object identity presumes a local fragment. Fragmented objects may act like a RPC-based infrastructure or a (caching) smart proxy as well. Therefore, clients cannot distinguish between the access of a local object, a local stub or a local fragment. Full transparency is gained by the following characteristics of fragmented objects.

Object-oriented programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on objects – software entities that encapsulate data and function(s). An OOP computer program consists of objects that interact with one another. An OOP language is one that provides object-oriented programming features, but as the set of features that contribute to OOP is contested, classifying a language as OOP – and the degree to which it supports OOP – is debatable. As paradigms are not mutually exclusive, a language can be multi-paradigm (i.e. categorized as more than only OOP).

Notable languages with OOP support include Ada, ActionScript, C++, Common Lisp, C#, Dart, Eiffel, Fortran 2003, Haxe, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, Logo, MATLAB, Objective-C, Object Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, R, Raku, Ruby, Scala, SIMSCRIPT, Simula, Smalltalk, Swift, Vala and Visual Basic (.NET).
Eduardo Gonzalo
Eduardo Gonzalo Ramírez (born 25 August 1983 in Mataro) is a Spanish former road racing cyclist, who competed professionally between 2006 and 2011 for the Agritubel, Bretagne–Schuller and La Pomme Marseille teams.

In 2005, he won the overall rankings of the under-23 Tour de l'Isard d'Ariège. A year later he signed his first professional contract when he joined Agritubel. He won two stages in minor races in 2006 and made his Tour de France debut that same year finishing in 117th position. In 2007 he made his second Tour appearance, but was forced to withdraw after stage one due to a collarbone injury. Early in the stage he crashed into the back windscreen of a Caisse d'Epargne team car.

Arkéa–B&B Hotels
Arkéa–B&B Hotels was a UCI WorldTeam cycling team based in Rennes, France. After the team won enough points during the 2020–2022 seasons, the team was promoted from its prior status as a UCI ProTeam and now has automatic entry into all UCI World Tour races. Prior to 2023, the team participated in UCI Continental Circuits races and UCI World Tour races when receiving a wild card. The team folded in October 2025.
Jacqueline Riedel
Jacqueline Riedel  (born (1969-12-06)6 December 1969) is a retired German female volleyball player. She was part of the Germany women's national volleyball team.

She participated in the 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. On club level she played with TV Creglingen.

1994 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship
The 1994 FIVB Women's World Championship was the twelfth edition of the tournament, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held from 17 to 30 October 1994 in São Paulo and Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?
Who Cooked Adam Smith's Dinner?: A Story About Women and Economics (Swedish: Det enda könet. Varför du är förförd av den ekonomiske mannen och hur det förstör ditt liv och världsekonomin) is a 2012 book by Swedish writer and journalist Katrine Marçal that offers a critique of economics. Marçal reveals historical neglect and underestimation of women's societal contributions and their lack of representation in theories within the field of economics.

An English translation by Saskia Vogel was published by Portobello Books in 2015.

Granta
Granta is a literary magazine and publisher in the United Kingdom whose mission centres on its "belief in the power and urgency of the story, both in fiction and non-fiction, and the story's supreme ability to describe, illuminate and make real." In 2007, The Observer stated: "In its blend of memoirs and photojournalism, and in its championing of contemporary realist fiction, Granta has its face pressed firmly against the window, determined to witness the world."

Granta has published twenty-seven laureates of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Literature published by Granta has regularly won such prizes as the Forward Prize, T. S. Eliot Prize, Pushcart Prize and more.
Atlantic Hockey tournament
The Atlantic Hockey tournament was the conference tournament for the Atlantic Hockey Association. The winner of the tournament received an automatic berth into the NCAA Division I men's ice hockey tournament. The Atlantic Hockey tournament was discontinued after the 2024 edition, following the merger of the CHA and AHA. The tournament is succeeded by the Atlantic Hockey America men's tournament.

Northford Ice Pavilion
Northford Ice Pavilion is an American ice skating complex, located in the Northford area of North Branford, Connecticut. It hosts a number of high school ice hockey teams.

The arena formerly hosted the Connecticut Whale of the Premier Hockey Federation in the 2016–17 season.  It also formerly hosted the NCAA Division I program of Quinnipiac Bobcats men's ice hockey, in the era before the TD Banknorth Sports Center was opened.
WNPR
Connecticut Public Radio, commonly known as WNPR, is a network of public radio stations in the state of Connecticut, western Massachusetts, and eastern Long Island, affiliated with National Public Radio (NPR). It is owned by Connecticut Public Broadcasting Network, which also owns Connecticut Public Television (CPTV).

The radio network airs primarily news and talk from NPR along with several locally produced programs. It is headquartered with CPTV in Hartford, and operates an additional studio in New Haven.

Western Massachusetts
42°20′N 72°50′W﻿ / ﻿42.333°N 72.833°W﻿ / 42.333; -72.833

Western Massachusetts, known colloquially as "Western Mass," is a region in Massachusetts, one of the six U.S. states that make up the New England region of the United States. Western Massachusetts has diverse topography; 22 colleges and universities including UMass in Amherst, MA, with approximately 100,000 students; and such institutions as Tanglewood, the Springfield Armory, and Jacob's Pillow.

The western part of western Massachusetts includes the Berkshire Mountains, where there are several vacation resorts. The eastern part of the region includes the Connecticut River Valley, which has a number of university towns, the major city Springfield, and numerous agricultural hamlets. In the eastern part of the area, the Quabbin region is a place of outdoor recreation.
Beaubien Street
Beaubien Street (officially in French: rue Beaubien) is a major east-west street located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The street links Autoroute 25 in the east and Durocher Avenue in the west.

The street is named after Pierre Beaubien, the physician and political figure in Canada East and father of Louis Beaubien, the founder of Outremont in 1875 and deputy to the Legislative Assembly for many years.

Outremont, Quebec
Outremont (French pronunciation: [utʁəmɔ̃]) is an affluent residential borough (arrondissement) of the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It consists entirely  of the former city on the Island of Montreal in southwestern Quebec. The neighbourhood is inhabited largely by Francophones, and is also home to a Hasidic Jewish community. Since the 1950s, Outremont has been mostly residential, but some streets such as Van Horne, Bernard and Laurier have many commercial buildings.

The neighborhood's major commercial streets are Laurier Avenue, Bernard Avenue, and Van Horne Avenue.
Adrienne d'Aulnis de Bourouill
Hester Adrienne Henriëtte baroness d'Aulnis de Bourouill (The Hague, 3 September 1920 – 29 December 1996) was a Dutch lawyer who dealt mainly with medical ethical issues.

D'Aulnis de Bourouill was co-founder of the Dutch Foundation for Voluntary Euthanasia (NVVE) and was secretary until 1985, when the foundation was dissolved. For her contributions, she was appointed Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Order of Orange-Nassau
The Order of Orange-Nassau (Dutch: Orde van Oranje-Nassau) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands.

The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has performed acts of special merits for society.” These are people who deserve appreciation and recognition from society for the special way in which they have carried out their activities.

Titles, prefixes, or post-nominals are not used in the Netherlands – the only exception being the Military Order of William.
1973–74 City Cup
The 1973–74 City Cup was the 69th edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.

The tournament was won by Linfield for the 24th time after they defeated Coleraine 3–1 in a penalty shootout (after a 2–2 draw after extra time) in the final at the Ballymena Showgrounds.

Ballymena Showgrounds
The Ballymena Showgrounds is a football stadium in Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is home to Ballymena United F.C. and Ballymena United Women F.C. It is owned by Mid and East Antrim Borough Council. In addition to men's football a variety of other sports and events are held at the stadium and surrounding facilities, including women's association football, field hockey, and, formerly, stock car racing.

The stadium was redeveloped in 2001 at a cost of £30m. This reconstruction included the building of a new stand and new dressing room facilities. In 2010 the Warden Street stand was redeveloped to all-seater standard with a new capacity of 2,200 seats. The stadium now holds 4,100 spectators, but is limited to 3,600 due to health and safety.
Crispix
Crispix is a brand of breakfast cereal, introduced by Kellogg's in 1983. It was created specifically to compete with Ralston Purina's Chex family of cereals, which had about $125 million in annual sales and no significant competition. By 1987, Crispix had sales of about $65 million.

Its box touts its unique composition of "Crispy rice on one side, crunchy corn on the other." The cereal itself is in a hexagon shape. The two sides are made in a lattice pattern and connected only at the edges; the center is open. Crispix is kosher/parve.

Pareve
In kashrut, the dietary laws of Judaism, pareve or parve (from Yiddish: פאַרעוו for "neutral"; in Hebrew פַּרוֶוה‎, parveh) is a classification of food that contains neither dairy nor meat ingredients. Food in this category includes all items that grow from the ground (fruits, vegetables, grains, etc.), fish (only Kosher fish), eggs, and non-biological edible items (such as water and salt).

Kashrut forbids consuming mixtures of milk and meat, consuming milk and meat at the same meal, consuming dairy foods within a period of time after consuming meat (the period varies by custom), and using the same dishes for both dairy and meat. Pareve foods, being neutral, can be consumed with either dairy or meat.
English ship Providence (1637)
Providence was a 30-gun "pinnace" (later defined as an early frigate) in the service of the English Navy Royal. After an initial participation in a punitive attack on Morocco, she spent the majority of her career in Home Waters. During the English Civil War she was employed in the Parliamentary Naval Force. In 1551 she was assigned to the Commonwealth Navy. During the First Dutch War she took part in the Battle of Portland, the Battle of the Gabbard and the Battle of Scheveningen in 1553. During the Second Dutch War she participated in the Battle of Lowestoft in 1665 and the Four Days' Battle and the St James' Day Battle (Orfordness) in 1666. She was re-classed as a 32-gun ship in 1666, but then again re-rated and converted to a fireship in June 1667, but was wrecked at Tangier on 31 October 1667.

The Providence was the first vessel to be given that name in the English and Royal Navies.

Second Anglo-Dutch War
The Second Anglo-Dutch War began on 4 March 1665 and concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Breda on 31 July 1667. It was one in a series of naval wars between England and the Dutch Republic, driven largely by commercial disputes.

Despite several major battles, neither side was able to score a decisive victory, and by the end of 1666 the war had reached stalemate. Peace talks made little progress until the Dutch Raid on the Medway in June 1667 forced Charles II to agree to the Treaty of Breda.

By eliminating a number of long-standing issues, the terms eventually made it possible for England and the Dutch Republic to unite against the expansionist policies pursued by Louis XIV of France. In the short-term however, Charles's desire to avenge this setback led to the Third Anglo-Dutch War in 1672.
SM Rookies
SM Rookies (Korean: 에스엠루키즈, stylized in all caps as SMROOKIES) was a pre-debut training team created by South Korean entertainment agency SM Entertainment in 2013, composed of trainees who have yet to join an idol group. From 2013 to 2023, the team officially introduced 35 members, of which 30 debuted under SM Entertainment as part of Red Velvet, NCT, Aespa, Riize, and Mytro, with rookie Lami debuting as an actress. Since 2024, the team has had no active members.

SM Culture & Contents
SM Culture & Contents (Korean: 에스엠컬처앤콘텐츠; SM C&C) is a South Korean advertising, production, travel and talent company. The company operates as a talent agency, television content production company, theatrical production company and travel company.
Thiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi
Thiri Maha Dhamma Yaza Dipadi Dewi (Burmese: သီရိ မဟာ ဓမ္မရာဇာဓိပတိ ဒေဝီ, pronounced [θìɹḭ məhà dəma̰jàzà dḭpədḭ dèwì]; Pali: Sirimahārājadhipatidevī; born Khin Hpone Myint ခင်ဘုန်းမြင့်, [kʰɪ̀ɴ pʰóʊɴ mjɪ̰ɴ]) was the chief queen consort of King Nyaungyan of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). She married her half-brother Nyaungyan on 25 February 1577. Note that her personal name is sometimes reported as "Khin Hpone Myat".

The couple had four children:

Thakin Lat: King of Burma (r. 1605–28)

Thakin Gyi: King of Burma (r. 1629–48)

Min Taya Medaw: Queen of Burma (r. 1609–28)

Thakin Phyu: Crown Prince of Burma (r. 1635–47).

Anaukpetlun
Anauk-pet-lun or Anauk-bak-lun (Burmese: အနောက်ဘက်လွန် [ʔənaʊʔ pʰɛʔ lʊ̀ɰ̃], lit. "King who died in the West"; 21 January 1578 – 9 July 1628), also called Prāsāda thong klod kæw (พระเจ้าปราสาททองกลดแก้ว) in Mon-thai chronicles, was the sixth king of Taungoo Burma and was largely responsible for restoring the kingdom after it collapsed at the end of the 16th century. In his 22-year reign from 1606 to 1628, Anaukpetlun completed the reunification efforts begun by his father, King Nyaungyan. Having inherited a partial kingdom comprising mainly Upper Burma and the Shan States from his father, Anaukpetlun went on to reconquer Lan Na in the east, and in the south, Lower Burma from rival Burmese factions and the Portuguese, as well as the Upper Tenasserim from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The kingdom was known as the Restored Taungoo Kingdom or Nyaungyan Dynasty.
Antennaria arcuata
Antennaria arcuata, the box pussytoes, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It grows in the western part of the United States, in the States of Idaho (Blaine County), Wyoming (Fremont + Sublette Counties), and Nevada (Elko County).

Elko County, Nevada
Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of Nevada, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 53,702. Its county seat is Elko. The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County. Elko County is the fourth-largest county by area in the contiguous United States, ranking lower when the boroughs of Alaska are included. It is one of only 10 counties in the U.S. with more than 10,000 square miles (25,900 km2) of area. Elko County is the second-largest county by area in Nevada, with only Nye County being larger. Elko County is part of the Elko micropolitan statistical area. It contains 49.8 percent of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation, set up in the late 19th century for the Shoshone-Paiute peoples; they are a federally recognized tribe. Although slightly more than 50% of the reservation is across the border in Owyhee County, Idaho, the majority of tribal members live on the Nevada side. The reservation's land area is 450.391 square miles (1,166.5 km2).
Christopher Ross (writer)
Christopher Ross (born 1960) is a non-fiction writer and martial artist, practising in Iaido, Kung Fu and Yoshinkan aikido. He has written the books Tunnel Visions: Journeys of an Underground Philosopher and Mishima's Sword: Travels In Search Of A Samurai Legend. His books typically take on a philosophical note as well as informing on the subject matter. Ross currently is moving about, without a fixed place of abode. The Irish Times described Ross as a "likeable narrator" who is "never superior."

He is an expert cook and a keen amateur photographer.

Chinese martial arts
Chinese martial arts, commonly referred to with umbrella terms kung fu (/ˈkʌŋ ˈfuː/; Chinese: 功夫; pinyin: gōngfu; Jyutping: gung1 fu1; Cantonese Yale: gūng fū), kuoshu (Chinese: 國術; pinyin: guóshù; Jyutping: gwok3 seot6) or wushu (Chinese: 武術; pinyin: wǔshù; Jyutping: mou5 seot6), are multiple fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in Greater China. These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as "families" of martial arts. Examples of such traits include Shaolinquan  (少林拳) physical exercises involving Five Animals (五形) mimicry or training methods inspired by Old Chinese philosophies, religions and legends. Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called internal (内家拳; nèijiāquán), while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called external (外家拳; wàijiāquán). Geographical associations, as in northern (北拳; běiquán) and southern (南拳; nánquán), is another popular classification method.
Azuela
Azuela is a Spanish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Francisco Azuela (born 1948), Mexican writer and diplomat

Irene Azuela (born 1979), Mexican actress and producer

Jorge Toral Azuela, Mexican scouting leader

Mariano Azuela (1873–1952), Mexican author and physician

Mariano Azuela Güitrón (1936–2025), Mexican jurist

Mariano Azuela Güitrón
Mariano Azuela Güitrón (1 April 1936 – 16 May 2025) was a Mexican jurist who was a member of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) from 1983 to 2009 and served as its president (chief justice) from 2003 to 2007.
Illinois's 9th House of Representatives district
Illinois's 9th House of Representatives district is a Representative district within the Illinois House of Representatives located in Cook County, Illinois. It has been represented by Democrat Yolonda Morris since 2023. Before then it was Lakesia Collins since July 24, 2020. The district was previously represented by Democrat Art Turner from 2010 to 2020.

The district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of East Garfield Park, Lincoln Park, Loop, Lower West Side, Near North Side, Near West Side, North Lawndale, South Lawndale, West Garfield Park, and West Town.

Democratic Party of Illinois
The Democratic Party of Illinois is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Illinois. It is the oldest extant state party in Illinois and one of just two recognized parties in the state, along with the Republican Party. It is currently the dominant party in the state, controlling the majority of Illinois' U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, both houses of the state legislature, and the governorship.
Aung Htet
Aung Htet (Burmese: အောင်ထက်, born Thet Zin Htay on 17 August 1990) is a Burmese singer and musician. In addition to singing, he plays the guitar and piano. He gained popularity while competing on the first season of Eain Mat Sone Yar (အိပ်မက်ဆုံရာ), a singing competition broadcast on Channel 7. During the competition, he was well received by audiences for innovative compositions of well-known Burmese songs. Aung Htet released his first album, Hey, Friend (ဟေ့...မိတ်ဆွေ) on 27 March 2016.

Born in a village located Demoso, Kayah State, Burma (now Myanmar), Aung Htet was raised in Magwe Region. He attended local monastic schools before moving to Yangon to complete his secondary education.

Channel 7 (Burmese TV channel)
Channel 7 is a Burmese free-to-air television channel jointly operated by MRTV-4. It is owned by Forever Group. It launched in May 2012, the channel broadcasts between 7 am and 11 pm. The channel now broadcasts 24 hours daily.

Channel 7 also broadcasts foreign series with Burmese subtitles and dubbing.
Lista (Madrid Metro)
Lista [ˈlista] is a station on Line 4 of the Madrid Metro. It is located in fare Zone A. It got its name from the street above, that was called Calle de Lista, which was formerly named for the poet and educationalist Alberto Lista (1775–1848); in 1955 the street was renamed for the philosopher José Ortega y Gasset but the station kept its old name.

Calle José Ortega y Gasset
Calle de José Ortega y Gasset, also known by its previous name, Calle de Lista, or simply Calle Ortega y Gasset, is a major street located in the Barrio de Lista, Madrid, Spain in its district of Salamanca.
Charles A. Blair
Charles A. Blair (1854–1912) was a member of the Michigan Supreme Court from 1905 until 1912.

Blair was born in Jackson, Michigan, the son of Austin Blair.  He received a bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan and then studied law at his father's law office.  He passed the bar in 1878 and the following year married Effie C. North.

Blair held several public offices including serving as prosecuting attorney for Jackson County.  In 1902 he was elected Attorney General of Michigan.  He served in this position until he began as justice of the State Supreme Court after the 1904 election.

Austin Blair
Austin Blair (February 8, 1818 –  August 6, 1894) was a 19th-century American lawyer and politician who served as the 13th governor of Michigan during the American Civil War and in Michigan's House of Representatives and Senate as well as the U.S. Senate.  He was known as a strong opponent of slavery and secession. He also led efforts to provide women and black citizens the right to vote. He simultaneously sought to ban capital punishment.
Shenzhen Energy Mansion
Shenzhen Energy Mansion (simplified Chinese: 深圳能源大厦; traditional Chinese: 深圳能源大廈; pinyin: shēnzhèn néngyuán dàshà) is a 218 metres (715 ft) tall skyscraper between the corner of the Jintian Road and the Binhe Boulevard, in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Both of the building is complete in 2017 and became the headquarters of Shenzhen Energy Group and a landmark in  Futian CBD.

Designed by the Danish architectural firm BIG, the energy building consists of two towers, the north tower is about 218 metres (715 ft) high and the south tower is about 110 metres (360 ft) high, with a total construction area of 145,000 m2 (1,560,000 sq ft). The towers are connected by a multi-storey bridge.

Binhe Boulevard
Binhe Boulevard (Chinese: 滨河大道; Jyutping: ban1 ho4 daai6 dou6; lit. 'Riverside Boulevard') is a major east–west expressway along the southern boundary of Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It connects Binhai Boulevard in the west, crosses Futian and ends at Chuanbu Street, Luohu. The speed limit is 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph).