hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Special Zone of Xaisomboun
Xaisomboun (also Saysomboun, Lao: ໄຊສົມບູນ) was a special zone (khetphiset) of Laos, located in the north of the country, near the capital Vientiane. The special zone was created 1994 by the military, with area split off from the provinces Vientiane and Xiangkhoang, in order to control and suppress the postwar Hmong resistance. It was officially dissolved on January 13, 2006, although the term continues to be used.

Vientiane province
Vientiane province (Lao: ແຂວງວຽງຈັນ, pronounced [kʰwɛ̌ːŋ wíaŋ tɕàn]) is a province of Laos in the country's northwest. As of 2015 the province had a population of 419,090.

In the 16th century, Vientiane, under King Setthathirat's rule, became a centre of Buddhist teachings and temples were built.
Nebojša Slijepčević
Nebojša Slijepčević is a Croatian film director and screenwriter. He was nominated for an Academy Award in the category Best Live Action Short Film for the film The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent.

At the 50th César Awards, he won a César Award for Best Fiction Short Film. His win was shared with Noëlle Levenez.

César Award for Best Fiction Short Film
The César Award for Best Fiction Short Film (French: César du meilleur court métrage de fiction) is an award presented annually by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma from 1977 to 1991 and again since 2022.
Pattani–Betong Highway
The Pattani–Betong Highway (Thai: ทางหลวงแผ่นดินสายปัตตานี-เบตง, Thang Luang Phaendin Sai Pattani-Betong) or Highway 410 (Thai: ทางหลวงแผ่นดินหมายเลข 410) is a major highway in Yala Province and Pattani Province of Thailand. The highway becomes Malaysia Federal Route 77 at the Thailand-Malaysia border.

Malaysia Federal Route 77
Federal Route 77, or Jalan Kroh, is a federal road in Perak, Malaysia. The roads connects Pengkalan Hulu town until Pengkalan Hulu Checkpoint of the Malaysia–Thailand border. It is a main route to Betong, the southern gateway of Thailand.
Shimazu Tadatsune
Shimazu Tadatsune (島津 忠恒, November 27, 1576 – April 7, 1638) was a tozama daimyō of Satsuma, the first to hold it as a formal fief (han) under the Tokugawa shogunate, and the first Japanese to rule over the Ryūkyū Kingdom. As lord of Satsuma, he was among the most powerful lords in Japan at the time, and formally submitted to Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1602, to prove his loyalty, being rewarded as a result with the name Matsudaira Iehisa; Matsudaira being a branch family of the Tokugawa, and "Ie" of "Iehisa" being taken from "Ieyasu", this was a great honor. As of 1603, his holdings amounted to 605,000 koku.

Tozama daimyō
Tozama daimyō (外様大名, "outside daimyō") was a class of powerful magnates or daimyō (大名) considered to be outsiders by the ruler of Japan during the Edo period (江戸時代). Tozama daimyō were classified in the Tokugawa shogunate (江戸幕府) as daimyō who became hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa after the Battle of Sekigahara (関ヶ原の戦い). Tozama daimyō were discriminated against by the Tokugawa and opposed to the fudai daimyō, who were allies or vassals of Tokugawa before Sekigahara.
Donata Katai
Donata Andra Sofia Katai (born 7 May 2004) is a Zimbabwean swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre backstroke at the 2020 Summer Olympics. Katai was the first black swimmer to represent Zimbabwe at the Olympics.

Born in Harare, she is of Italian and Ndebele descent through her father and Scottish and Shona descent through her mother.

Shona people
The Shona people (/ˈʃoʊnə/), also/formerly known as the Karanga, are a Bantu ethnic group native to Southern Africa, primarily living in Zimbabwe where they form the majority of the population, as well as Mozambique, South Africa, and worldwide diaspora. There are six major Shona language/dialect clusters:  Manyika, Karanga, Zezuru, Korekore, Kalanga, and Ndau. The Shona make up at least 70% of the population in Zimbabwe with the Ndebele forming a minority(20%). They speak the Shona language, called chiShona. They migrated from the Congo River basin towards the end of the first millenium and settled in the present day Zimbabwe, where they established a great civilization.
Patrik Jean
Jean Patrik Olsson (born 3 May 1990), known professionally as Patrik Jean, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. He has written and co-written songs for various artists, including the Mamas, Marcus & Martinus, and Felix Jaehn. Jean collaborates with fellow songwriters and producers Melanie Wehbe and Herman Gardarfve. He released his second extended play titled Consequence in November 2020.

Jean participated in Melodifestivalen 2021 with the song "Tears Run Dry", but he failed to qualify to the final, placing fifth in Heat 2. He returned to the competition in Melodifestivalen 2026 with the song "Dusk Till Dawn", where he placed fifth in Heat 3 and once again failed to qualified for the final.

Marcus & Martinus
Marcus & Martinus, occasionally known as M&M, are a Norwegian dance-pop duo consisting of identical twin brothers Marcus and Martinus Gunnarsen (born 21 February 2002). They have released five studio albums: Hei, Together, Moments, Unforgettable and  The Room. Since winning Melodi Grand Prix Junior in 2012, they have won numerous prizes, such as Spellemannprisen in 2017. The duo won Masked Singer Sverige in 2022, won Rockbjörnen in 2024 and participated in Melodifestivalen in 2023 and 2024. They won the 2024 edition of Melodifestivalen and represented host nation Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 in Malmö with the song "Unforgettable".
Termier
Termier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Geneviève Termier (1917–2005), French paleontologist and evolutionist

Henri Termier (1897–1989), French geologist

Pierre-Marie Termier (1859–1930), French geologist

Geneviève Termier
Geneviève Termier (2 April 1917 – 27 May 2005) was a French paleontologist and evolutionary biologist. She was a research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.   In 1942 she went to Morocco where she met her husband Henri. Their son Michel was born three years later. She specialized in the study of gastropods. She also studied the South-East Asian Permian brachiopods. Together with her husband Henri Termier, she is considered one of the greatest French paleontologist of the 20th century. Geneviève Termier suffered from a long and painful illness, and on 27 May 2005 in Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, near Paris, she died at 88 years of age.
2023 Georgia's Rome Tennis Open – Doubles
Sophie Chang and Angela Kulikov were the defending champions but Kulikov chose not to participate. Chang partnered alongside Kayla Day, but lost to Beatrice Gumulya and Hsieh Yu-chieh in the quarterfinals.

Fanny Stollár and Lulu Sun won the title, defeating Mana Ayukawa and Gabriela Knutson in the final, 6–3, 6–0.

Hsieh Yu-chieh
Hsieh Yu-chieh (Chinese: 謝語倢, born 23 July 1993), formerly known as Hsieh Shu-ying (Chinese: 謝淑映), is a Taiwanese professional tennis and pickleball player. She is the younger sister of tennis players Hsieh Su-wei and Hsieh Cheng-peng.

On 20 February 2012, she achieved her career-high singles ranking of world No. 830. On 21 October 2019, she peaked at No. 129 in the doubles rankings. Hsieh has won one WTA 125 doubles title and ten doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
Nosy Hara National Park
Nosy Hara or Nosy Hara National Park is an uninhabited limestone islet  in the Diana Region off the northwest coast of Madagascar. It is the habitat of Brookesia micra, the smallest known chameleon. Since 2007, Nosy Hara has been part of a Marine Protected Area.

Islet
An islet (/ˈaɪlət/ EYE-lət) is generally a small island. Definitions vary and are not precise, but some suggest that an islet is a very small, often unnamed, island with little or no vegetation unable to support human habitation. It may be made of rock, sand and/or hard coral; may be permanent or tidal (i.e. surfaced reef or seamount); and may exist in the sea, lakes, rivers or any other sizeable bodies of water.
Lake Bulusan
Lake Bulusan is a lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines. It lies at the heart of Bulusan Volcano National Park which covers a land area of 3,672 hectares (9,070 acres). It has an elevation of 360 metres (1,180 ft) and is located on the southeast flank of Mount Bulusan, an active volcano.

The lake is accessible either through the Maharlika Highway up to the town of Irosin passing through the towns of Casiguran and Juban. From Irosin it is another ten kilometers to the site. The other is passing through a very scenic route overlooking the Pacific Ocean (San Bernardino Strait) through the towns of Gubat, Barcelona and the center of Bulusan town.

Gubat
Gubat, officially the Municipality of Gubat (Gubatnon: Bungto san Gubat; Waray: Bungto han Gubat, Tagalog: Bayan ng Gubat), is a municipality in the province of Sorsogon, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 61,095 people.

It is pronounced with the accent on the second syllable. The people who live here speak the Gubat language which is also a dialect of Waray-Waray of Eastern Visayas, a Southern Sorsoganon sub-language and they were called Gubatnons.
WFAW (AM)
WFAW (940 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, United States, serving the Jefferson County, Janesville and Beloit areas. The station is owned by Magnum Media, through licensee Magnum Communications, Inc., and features programming from Westwood One. WFAW has a classic rock format.

WFAW's transmitter is sited off of Finlay Road at Jacobson Lane in Hebron. Programming is also heard on two FM translators at 96.1 MHz in Watertown and at 101.1 in Janesville.

Jefferson County, Wisconsin
Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 84,900. Its county seat is Jefferson. Jefferson County comprises the Watertown-Fort Atkinson, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha, WI Combined Statistical Area.
Prime Minister's Medal of Appreciation
The Prime Minister's Medal of Appreciation is an award presented by the Prime Minister of Jamaica to those individuals whom he feels are worthy to be recognized for services to Jamaica or to those Jamaicans who have excelled in personal achievements outside of Jamaica.

It is not part of the Jamaican National Honours system.  Most recipients will not advance into the Honours system, but a few have been appointed into the Honours system.

Prime Minister of Jamaica
The prime minister of Jamaica (Jamaican Patois: Praim Minista a Jumieka) is Jamaica's head of government, currently Andrew Holness. Holness, as leader of the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), was sworn in as prime minister on 16 September 2025, having been re-elected as a result of the JLP's victory in the 2025 general election.

The prime minister is formally appointed into office by the governor-general, who represents King Charles III.
Mayflower Primary School, Poplar
Mayflower Primary School is a primary school in the Poplar area of East London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Originating in 1843 and formerly called Upper North Street School, it was badly damaged in an air raid in 1917 during the First World War, resulting in the deaths of eighteen children. The school was rebuilt in 1928 and adopted its present name in 1952. The school was judged to be "outstanding" at an Ofsted inspection in 2017, was awarded the title "Primary School of the Year" in 2020 and was ranked best primary school in Greater London in 2023 by a national newspaper.

East London
East London is the part of London, England, east of the ancient City of London and north of the River Thames as it begins to widen. East London developed as London's docklands and the primary industrial centre. The expansion of railways in the 19th century encouraged the eastward expansion of the East End of London and a proliferation of new suburbs. The industrial lands of East London are today an area of regeneration, which are well advanced in places such as Canary Wharf and ongoing elsewhere.
XMDR
The Extended Metadata Registry (XMDR) is a project proposing and testing a set of extensions to the ISO/IEC 11179 metadata registry specifications that deal with the development of improved standards and technology for storing and retrieving the semantics of data elements, terminologies, and concept structures in metadata registries.

Data element
In metadata, the term data element is an atomic unit of data that has precise meaning or precise semantics. 
Data elements usage can be discovered by inspection of software applications or application data files through a process of manual or automated Application Discovery and Understanding. Once data elements are discovered they can be registered in a metadata registry.
In the areas of databases and data systems more generally a data element is a concept forming part of a data model. As an element of data representation, a collection of data elements forms a data structure.
Pendleton Strait
Pendleton Strait (66°0′S 66°30′W﻿ / ﻿66.000°S 66.500°W﻿ / -66.000; -66.500) is a strait between Rabot and Lavoisier Islands, in the Biscoe Islands. The French Antarctic Expedition, in accordance with Charcot's conception of this water feature, applied the name Pendleton Bay in January 1909. The British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill, 1934–37, recognizing that it is really a strait, renamed it Pendleton Strait. Named by Charcot for Captain Benjamin Pendleton, Yankee sealer of Stonington, CT. Captain Pendleton was commodore of the little fleet which included the sloop Hero under Captain Nathaniel B. Palmer who, at Pendleton's direction, explored this area in January 1821.

This article incorporates public domain material from "Pendleton Strait". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.

Nathaniel Palmer
Nathaniel Brown Palmer (August 8, 1799 – June 21, 1877) was an American seal hunter, explorer, sailing captain, ship designer, and a whale hunter, known for being one of the first persons to sight continental Antarctica. He gave his name to Palmer Land, which he explored in 1820 on his sloop Hero. He was born in Stonington, Connecticut, and was a descendant of Walter Palmer, one of the town's founders.
Texas International Education Consortium
The Texas International Education Consortium (TIEC) is an international, private, non-profit corporation located in Austin, Texas.  Founded in 1985, it works with 32 public universities in Texas on a variety of international projects, including founding new universities, developing university programs, creating cooperation programs between international universities, and facilitating K-12 education.

K–12
K–12 (from kindergarten to twelfth grade) is an English language expression that indicates the range of years of publicly supported primary and secondary education found in the United States and Canada, which is similar to publicly supported school grades before tertiary education in several other countries, such as  Armenia, Australia, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey. K–12 refers to the American system which affords authority to local intersectional "districts" which may be specific to a municipality, county, or several regions, depending on population and proximity.
Jordan Stream
Jordan Stream is a watercourse, about 1.4 miles (2.3 km) long, in the American village of Seal Harbor, Maine. It originates at the southern end of Jordan Pond, in the nearby town of Mount Desert, and flows directly south to its mouth at the northern end of Little Long Pond.

The Jordan Stream valley is pre-glacial. It originally drained southeasterly to Seal Harbor but now drains, initially through a bedrock gorge, southwesterly.

Bedrock
In geology, bedrock is the solid rock that lies under weathered rock and unconsolidated or loose superficial deposits (together known as regolith) in the near surface part of Earth's crust or the crust of another terrestrial planet. The top of the bedrock is known as rockhead.
Raghuvamsha Sudha
The Raghuvamsha Sudha (Sanskrit: रघुवंशसुधा, romanized: Raghuvaṃśasudhā) is a popular kriti (musical composition) in Carnatic music, composed by Patnam Subramania Iyer in the Sanskrit language. It is set in the raga (melody) kathanakuthuhalam and is written in the Adi tala (meter). It has been rendered by several musicians, including: Chembai, M. S. Subbulakshmi, Maharajapuram Santhanam,  K. J. Yesudas;  Neyyattinkara Vasudevan, Amrutha Venkatesh, Mandolin U. Srinivas, Shashank Subramanyam and E. Gayathri . It extols the Hindu deity Rama.

E. Gayathri
Echampati Gayathri (née Gayathri Vasantha Shoba), popularly known as "Veena Gayathri"(born 9 November 1959) is a veena exponent of the traditional Carnatic music. She was appointed by the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J.Jayalalithaa, as the first Vice Chancellor of Tamil Nadu Music and Fine Arts University in November, 2013.

E.Gayathri received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2002, the "Kalaimamani" award from Dr. M. G. R. on behalf of the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1984 and a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Rotary Club, Madras East in 2011. The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, J. Jayalalithaa, appointed E. Gayathri as Honorary Director of Tamil Nadu Government Music Colleges in Chennai, Thiruvaiyaru, Madurai and Coimbatore in 2011. E.Gayathri has been honoured with a Doctorate by the World Tamil University in the year 2017.
Oktyabrskoye, Oktyabrsky District, Orenburg Oblast
Oktyabrskoye (Russian: Октябрьское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsky District, Orenburg Oblast, Russia. Population:  7,701 (2010 Census); 7,642 (2002 Census); 7,281 (1989 Soviet census).

Orenburg Oblast
Orenburg Oblast (also Orenburzhye) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), mainly located in Eastern Europe, with some land in the southern and eastern portions of the oblast falling within Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast in honor of Valery Chkalov. As of the 2021 Census, the oblast had a population of 1,862,767, down from 2,033,072 in the 2010 Census.
Siata 208S
The Siata 208S is an Italian sports car produced by Siata. Presented in 1952, the 208S wore a lightweight sports spider aluminum body designed by Giovanni Michelotti and built by Rocco Motto. Only 35 examples of the 208S were produced, including the two Bertone designed prototypes. It is the roadster counterpart to the Siata 208 CS.

Carrozzeria Motto
Carrozzeria Motto was an Italian (Turin) coachbuilding company established in 1932 by Rocco Motto. The company produced bodies from Cadillacs to Delahayes. In 1946 Motto commenced building aluminium bodies for Alfa Romeo, Fiat, Cisitalia, Bandini and Ermini. During 1963, Motto made a body for a Franco Scaglione-designed Porsche-Abarth 356 Carrera GTL berlinetta. He also bodied a handful of Ferraris.

A sample of the cars made by Carrozzeria Motto

1947 Cisitalia 202 MM "Cassone" Berlinetta with bodywork by Rocco Motto

1948 FIAT 1100 with a barchetta style body by Rocco Motto

1950 Talbot Lago T26 Grand Sport Barchetta designed and built by Carrozzeria Motto

1952 SIATA 300 BC Barchetta Motto

1955 Cadillac with a custom body by Carrozzeria Motto

1960 Lancia Flaminia Loraymo, designed by Raymond Loewy and built by Rocco Motto
Mastophora dizzydeani
Mastophora dizzydeani is a species of spider named after baseball player Dizzy Dean. Like all known species of the genus Mastophora, adult females are bolas spiders, capturing their prey with one or more sticky drops at the end of a single line of silk rather than in a web. Males and juvenile females capture their prey directly with their legs.

Dizzy Dean
Jay Hanna "Dizzy" Dean (January 16, 1910 – July 17, 1974), also known as Jerome Herman Dean (both the 1910 and the 1920 Censuses show his name as "Jay"), was an American professional baseball pitcher. During his Major League Baseball (MLB) career, he played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, and St. Louis Browns.

A brash and colorful personality, Dean is the last National League (NL) pitcher to win 30 games in one season (1934). After his playing career, Dean became a popular television sports commentator. Dean was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1953. When the Cardinals reopened the team Hall of Fame in 2014, he was inducted in the inaugural class.
Listed buildings in Matlock Bath
Matlock Bath is a civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England.  The parish contains 44 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, three are listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the village of Matlock Bath and the surrounding area.  The listed buildings are arranged along the valley of the River Derwent and on the steep hillside to the west.  Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, shops, and associated structures.  The other listed buildings include hotels and public houses, churches, a former cotton mill, an obelisk, a railway station and an associated building, a war memorial, and two telephone kiosks.

Derbyshire Dales
Derbyshire Dales (/ˈdɑːrbiʃɪər, -ʃər/ DAR-bee-sheer, -⁠shər) is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The district was created in 1974 as West Derbyshire; the name was changed to Derbyshire Dales in 1987. The council is based in the town of Matlock, and the district also includes the towns of Ashbourne, Bakewell, Darley Dale and Wirksworth, as well as numerous villages and extensive rural areas. Much of the district is within the Peak District National Park.

The neighbouring districts are High Peak, Sheffield, North East Derbyshire, Amber Valley, South Derbyshire, East Staffordshire and Staffordshire Moorlands.
Every Road Leads Back to You
Every Road Leads Back to You is a live album and concert video by country pop singer Juice Newton.  It was released as both a DVD and two-disc CD by Image Entertainment in 2002.  The concert consists of Newton and her band performing many of her hits along with new songs.  As a bonus four new studio recordings are included on the second disc of the CD release.  The DVD contains these songs as audio-only tracks and also includes some interviews with Newton and her band members.

The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)
"The Sweetest Thing (I've Ever Known)" is a country-pop song written by Otha Young for Juice Newton in the mid-1970s. Newton was known for charting hits on the Hot 100, Adult Contemporary, and Hot Country charts - and this song has the distinction of being the only single of hers to reach the top 10 on all three of those charts, peaking at #1 on two of them.
SDSS J110012.38+084616.3
SDSS J110012.38+084616.3 known as J1100+0846, is a type 2 quasar located in the constellation of Leo. The redshift of the object is (z) 0.1004 and it was first discovered by astronomers in March 2009 through an infrared photometric study. It is classified as radio-quiet.

Photometric system
In astronomy, a photometric system is a set of well-defined passbands (or optical filters), with a known sensitivity to incident radiation. The sensitivity usually depends on the optical system, detectors and filters used. For each photometric system a set of primary standard stars is provided.

A commonly adopted standardized photometric system is the Johnson-Morgan or UBV photometric system (1953). At present, there are more than 200 photometric systems.

Photometric systems are usually characterized according to the widths of their passbands:

broadband (passbands wider than 30 nm, of which the most widely used is Johnson-Morgan UBV system)

intermediate band (passbands between 10 and 30 nm wide)

narrow band (passbands less than 10 nm wide)