hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Huang Shixiang
Huang Shixiang (born 1934) is a Chinese Beijing opera singer best known for his performances in "Jade River" Taijun Cichao (太君辭朝) and Hongzong Liema (紅鬃烈馬). His father, Pugong, was the son of Zaixun, a Manchu prince of the late Qing dynasty. Had the empire not been abolished, he would be fourth in line to the throne if eligible as of 2024, behind Jin Yuzhang and his brothers.

Huang has gone to some lengths to conceal his imperial ancestry. Rather than his father's family name Aisin Gioro or its Chinese form Jin, he goes by the maiden name of his mother Huang Yongni (stage name Xue Yanqin), who was also a famous Beijing opera actress. He is likewise registered as a member of his mother's Hui Chinese ethnic group rather than as a Manchu.

Zaixun, Prince Rui
Zaixun (20 May 1885 – 30 March 1949), courtesy name Zhongquan, art name Chiyun, also known as Tsai Hsun in early references, was a Manchu noble of the late Qing dynasty. He also served as a Navy Minister in the Imperial Cabinet of Prince Qing. He was the sixth son of Prince Chun, a paternal uncle of the Xuantong Emperor, a half first cousin of the Tongzhi Emperor, and a paternal half-brother of the Guangxu Emperor.
Chaya Czernowin
Chaya Czernowin (Hebrew: חיה צ'רנובין, Hebrew pronunciation: [ˌχaja t͡ʃɛʁˈnobin]; born December 7, 1957) is an Israeli American composer and Walter Bigelow Rosen Professor of Music at Harvard University.

She is the lead composer at the Schloß Solitude Sommerakademie, a biannual international academy of composers and resident musicians at the landmark Schloß Solitude, in Stuttgart, Germany.
She is a 2011 Guggenheim Fellow.

Mode Records
Mode Records is an American record label in New York City that concentrates on contemporary classical music and other forms of avant-garde music. The label was founded by Brian Brandt in 1984, with a goal of releasing music composed by John Cage.

Composers featured include John Cage, Morton Feldman, Iannis Xenakis, Giacinto Scelsi, and Harry Partch. Performers include Steve Lacy, Aki Takahashi, Martine Joste, the Arditti Quartet, and Gerry Hemingway. The label also has a commitment to younger composers with releases featuring Jason Eckardt, Joshua Fineberg, and Lei Liang.

An earlier unrelated Mode Records existed for a short time in the 1950s and was involved West Coast jazz. It is now controlled by VSOP.
Old State House (Hartford, Connecticut)
The Old State House (completed 1796) in Hartford, Connecticut is generally believed to have been designed by noted American architect Charles Bulfinch as his first public building. The State House is currently managed by the Office of Legislative Management of the Connecticut General Assembly.

The exterior building and the Senate have been restored to its original Federal style; the Representative's chamber is Victorian, and the halls and courtroom are Colonial Revival.

Connecticut General Assembly
The Connecticut General Assembly (CGA) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Connecticut. It is a bicameral body composed of the 151-member House of Representatives and the 36-member Senate.  It meets in the state capital, Hartford. There are no term limits for members of either chamber.

During even-numbered years, the General Assembly is in session from February to May.  In odd-numbered years, when the state budget is completed, session lasts from January to June. The governor has the right to call for a special session after the end of the regular session, while the General Assembly can call for a "veto session" after the close in order to override gubernatorial vetoes.
Joseph Petrowski
Joseph Petrowski (April 5, 1954 – November 19, 2023) was an American businessman who was the founder and managing partner of Mercantor Partners, an investment firm and management team working with Arclight Capital of Boston to undertake investments in downstream energy and retail convenience stores.

Petrowski was a member of the board of South Jersey Industries (NYSE ticker symbol: SJI), a publicly traded natural gas utility and national energy merchant. Petrowski also serves as a board member for the Society of Independent Gasoline Marketers, Claremont McKenna College, Boston College High School, and Trinity Catholic.

Petrowski also sat on the advisory council of the Boston Federal Reserve.

Senior management
Senior management, executive management, or upper management is an occupation at the highest level of management of an organization, performed by individuals who have the day-to-day tasks of managing the organization, sometimes a company or a corporation.
Zalman Kornblit
Zalman Kornblit was a Jewish playwright, active in Yiddish theater in Romania in the early 20th century. His works included Eternal Diaspora (1906) and translations of Karl Gutzkow's Uriel Acosta and Friedrich Schiller's Thieves.

Uriel da Costa
Uriel da Costa (Portuguese: [uɾiˈɛl dɐ ˈkɔʃtɐ]; also Acosta or d'Acosta; c. 1585 – April 1640) was a Portuguese Sephardi philosopher who was born a New Christian but returned to Judaism, whereupon he questioned the Catholic and rabbinic orthodoxies of his time. This led him into conflict with both Christian and Jewish institutions: his books were placed on the Index Librorum Prohibitorum and several Jewish authorities excommunicated him. His iconoclastic life culminated in suicide in c. 1640.
Celli
Celli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angelo Celli (1857–1914), Italian physician

Antonio Celli (1595–1645), Italian Roman Catholic bishop

Camus Celli, American songwriter, record producer and entrepreneur

Claudio Maria Celli (born 1941), Italian Roman Catholic archbishop

Giorgio Celli (1935–2011), Italian politician

Gregorio Celli (1225–1343), Italian Roman Catholic priest

Joseph Celli (born 1944), American musician and composer

Luca Celli (born 1979), Italian cyclist

Oscar Celli Gerbasi (1946–2016), Venezuelan politician

Ottorino Celli (born 1980), Italian cyclist

Paola Celli (born 1967), Italian swimmer

Rita Celli (born c. 1969), Canadian radio journalist

Rose Celli (1895–1982), French novelist, playwright, translator and poet

Teresa Celli (born 1924), American actress

Vincenzo Celli (1900–1988), Italian-American ballet dancer and choreographer

Rose Celli
Rose Angéline Alexandrine Celli (née Brua; March 1895 – 1982) was a French novelist, playwright, translator and poet. She wrote children's books, poetry and novels for adults, and is best known for her children's books published as part of the Père Castor series.
2002 Champion Hurdle
The 2002 Champion Hurdle was a horse race held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Tuesday 12 March 2002. It was the 72nd running of the Champion Hurdle.

The race was won by Paul Green's Hors La Loi III, a seven-year-old French-bred gelding trained at Newmarket, Suffolk by James Fanshawe and ridden by Dean Gallagher. His victory was the first in the race for his owner and jockey. Fanshawe had previously won the race with Royal Gait in 1992.

Hors La Loi II started at odds of 10/1 and won by three lengths from the 25/1 outsider Marble Arch, with the French mare Bilboa in third. Istabraq who had won the race in 1998, 1999 and 2000 started the 2/1 favourite but was pulled up after jumping the first two hurdles. The second favourite Valiramix was fatally injured when he slipped and fell approaching the second last. Twelve of the fifteen runners completed the course.

Hors La Loi III
Hors La Loi III (foaled 22 February 1995) was a French-bred AQPS racehorse who won the 2002 Champion Hurdle. A dark bay gelding with a narrow blaze and white hind feet, he developed a reputation for being rather inconsistent, but was one of the most talented hurdlers of his era with a peak rating of 165.
Robert Robinson (rower)
Robert Robinson is a retired New Zealand rower.

Robinson competed with the New Zealand men's four at the 1978 World Rowing Championships at Lake Karapiro near Cambridge where the team came seventh. The following year, he won a silver medal with the New Zealand eight at the 1979 World Rowing Championships at Bled in Slovenia, Yugoslavia. He was again part of the men's eight at the 1981 World Rowing Championships in Munich where the team came seventh.

Bled
Bled (pronounced [ˈbléːt] ⓘ; German: Veldes, in older sources also Feldes) is a town on Lake Bled in the Upper Carniolan region of northwestern Slovenia. It is one of Slovenia's most visited tourist destinations. The town is the administrative seat of the Municipality of Bled.
Jack Roscoe
Jack Houghton Roscoe (28 January 1906 – 1969) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward in the Football League for Oldham Athletic and Chester. He also played in non-league football for Werneth Athletic, Witton Albion, Mossley (two spells, during which he scored 178 goals from 187 appearances in all competitions), Macclesfield Town and Hyde United.

Hyde United F.C.
Hyde United Football Club is a semi-professional football club in Hyde, Greater Manchester, England, formed in 1919.

The team's strip is red shirts and black shorts and their home ground is the 4,250 capacity Ewen Fields, known as Project Solar Stadium for sponsorship reasons. Hyde United's record attendance was in 1952 when 7,600 spectators attended a game against Nelson. The club's all-time leading goalscorer is Pete O'Brien who scored 247 goals.
Sheffield General Cemetery
The General Cemetery in the City of Sheffield, England opened in 1836 and closed for burial in 1978. It was the principal cemetery in Victorian Sheffield with over 87,000 burials. Today it is a listed Landscape (Grade II*) on the English Heritage National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. It is also a Local Nature Reserve. It is owned by the City of Sheffield and managed on behalf of the city by a local community group, the Sheffield General Cemetery Trust.

Local nature reserve
Local nature reserve (LNR) is a statutory designation for certain nature reserves in Great Britain. The Wild Life Conservation Special Committee established them and proposed a national suite of protected areas comprising national nature reserves, conservation areas (which incorporated suggestions for Sites of Special Scientific Interest), national parks, geological monuments, local nature reserves and local educational nature reserves.

There are now over 1,280 LNRs in England, covering almost 40,000 hectares, which range from windswept coastal headlands and ancient woodlands to former inner city railways and long abandoned landfill sites.
Atayev
Atayev, Atayew, Ataew or Ataev (masculine; Russian: Атаев) and Atayeva, Atayewa, Ataewa or Ataeva (feminine; Russian: Атaевa) is the surname of the following people:

Ahmet Ataýew (born 1990), Turkmen football midfielder

Aksoltan Ataýewa (born 1944), Turkmen diplomat

Almas Atayev (born 1981), Kazakh judoka

Artem Atayev (born 1938), Russian physicist

Bozigit Ataev (born 1979), Russian mixed martial artist

Fakhraddin Atayev (born 1972), Azerbaijani conductor

Galina Atayeva (born 1971), Turkmen judoka

Gurbanmyrat Ataýew (born 1965), Oil and Gas Minister in the Government of Turkmenistan

Döwletmyrat Ataýew (born 1983), Turkmen player

Merdan Ataýew (born 1995), Turkmen swimmer

Muslim Atayev (1973–2005), Chechen Islamist

Nariman Atayev (born 1971), Uzbek boxer

Öwezgeldi Ataýew (born 1951), Turkmen politician

Sabira Ataeva (1917–1993), Turkmen actress

Serdaraly Ataýew (born 1984), Turkmen football player

Süleýman Ataýew (born 1996), Turkmen swimmer

Süleýman Ataýew
Suleyman Atayev (born 1996) is a Turkmenistani swimmer. He competed in the 50 m freestyle and 200 m freestyle events at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships where he lost to Azerbaijani swimmer Suleyman Ismayilzade.
Boole's expansion theorem
Boole's expansion theorem, often referred to as the Shannon expansion or Shannon decomposition, is the identity , where  is any Boolean function,  is a variable,  is the complement of , and and  are  with the argument  set equal to  and to  respectively.

The terms  and  are sometimes called the positive and negative Shannon cofactors, respectively, of  with respect to . These are functions, computed by the  operator,  and . (See also valuation and partial application.)

The theorem has been called the "fundamental theorem of Boolean algebra". Besides its theoretical importance, it paved the way for binary decision diagrams (BDDs), satisfiability solvers, and many other techniques relevant to computer engineering and formal verification of digital circuits.
In such contexts, particularly in BDDs, the expansion is interpreted as an if-then-else, with the variable  being the condition and the cofactors being the branches ( when  is true and respectively  when  is false).

Identity (mathematics)
In mathematics, an identity is an equality relating one mathematical expression A to another mathematical expression B, such that A and B (which might contain some variables) produce the same value for all values of the variables within a certain domain of discourse. In other words, A = B is an identity if A and B define the same functions, and an identity is an equality between functions that are differently defined. For example,   and  are identities. Identities are sometimes indicated by the triple bar symbol ≡ instead of =, the equals sign. Formally, an identity is a universally quantified equality.
Peking pork
Peking Pork (Chinese: 京都排骨; pinyin: jīngdūpáigǔ) is a Chinese meat dish, although the dish’s name would be better translated as "Capital Rib.” “Peking”, referring to Beijing, China, is a misnomer. The dish actually refers to sweet and sour style of rib, which originated from Wuxi as Wuxi Fried Spare Ribs and then popularized overseas through Cantonese restaurants. The capital refers to the Nanjing capital, an area where sweet and sour cooking originated in China. This dish consists of crisp pork ribs that are marinated in a sweet red sauce. The pork should be firm and crisp, with a slightly sweet glaze that does not overwhelm the tenderness of the pork. Found in many Chinese and dim sum restaurants in Chinatown, this rare dish is not common in many Chinese restaurants elsewhere.

Sweet and sour
Sweet and sour is a generic term that encompasses many styles of sauce, cuisine, and cooking methods common to Eurasia. Sweet and sour sauce has remained popular in Asian and Western cuisines since the Middle Ages.
Miracle Films
Miracle Films (later to become "Miracle Communications" in a development of the family business) was a film distributor based in the United Kingdom. The publicity manager of the studio, when it began in the 1950s, was British filmmaker Tony Tenser.

The head of the company in the late 1970s, Michael Myers, had the dubious distinction of having his name used for the main character (a homicidal maniac) in the multi-million-dollar Halloween film franchise begun by director John Carpenter and producers Irwin Yablans and Moustapha Akkad in 1978, after Myers successfully distributed Carpenter's earlier film, Assault on Precinct 13, in the UK in 1977.

Miracle Films also distributed several films directed by cult filmmaker Pete Walker, including Cool It Carol!, The Flesh and Blood Show, House of Whipcord and Frightmare.

The company's most notable release, and possibly one of its last, was The Care Bears Movie from 1985.

Cool It Carol!
Cool It, Carol! (U.S. title: Dirtiest Girl I Ever Met; also known as Oh Carol) is a 1970 British sex comedy-drama film directed and produced by Pete Walker, starring Robin Askwith and Janet Lynn. It was written by Murray Smilth.
Dirasha language
Dirasha (also known as Ghidole, Diraasha, Dirayta, Gidole, Gardulla, Dhirasha) is a member of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. It is spoken in the Omo region of Ethiopia, in the hills west of Lake Chamo, around the town of Gidole.

A number of speakers also use Oromo or Konso. According to Wondwosen, the "Dirasha" is the name of the people, and the name of the language is given variously as "Dirashitata, Dirayta and Diraytata" (2006:3,4).

None of these names seem to be derogatory, but rather different ways of referring to the same language.

The Diraytata language is spoken by approximately 65,000 people, primarily in the Omo region of Ethiopia.

The language has a three ejective consonant phonemes and two implosive consonant phonemes, fitting the pattern of the Ethiopian Language Area. It has two tones and five vowels.  Duration (or gemination) is distinctive for both consonants and vowels (Wondwosen 2006:9,10).

Ejective consonant
In phonetics, ejective consonants are usually voiceless consonants that are pronounced with a glottalic egressive airstream. In the phonology of a particular language, ejectives may contrast with aspirated, voiced and tenuis consonants. Some languages have glottalized sonorants with creaky voice that pattern with ejectives phonologically, and other languages have ejectives that pattern with implosives, which has led to phonologists positing a phonological class of glottalic consonants, which includes ejectives.
Magd Harbasha
Majd Arbasha (born April 21, 1990) is a Syrian professional basketball player.  He currently plays for Al Wahda Damascus of the Syrian Basketball League.

He has been a member of Syria's national basketball team. At the 2017 WABA Championship in Amman, Jordan, he recorded most minutes and steals for Syria.

Al Wahda (men's basketball)
Al-Wahda (Arabic: نادي الوحدة الرياضي) is a professional basketball club. It is a part of the Al-Wahda Sports Club, which is based in Damascus, Syria. The team changed its name in 1972 to the name they use today. It is known for being one of the pillars in the sport not only in the capital Damascus, but in all of Syria. Al-Wahda won the FIBA Asia Champions Cup in 2003.
Ralph R. Knapp
Ralph R. Knapp (December 4, 1890 – June 1, 1961) was an American politician in the state of Washington. He served in the Washington House of Representatives from 1917 to 1933. He was Speaker of the House from 1927 to 1929.

Washington House of Representatives
The Washington House of Representatives is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate makes up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is composed of 98 Representatives from 49 districts, each of which elects one Senator and two members of the House. They are elected to separate positions with the top-two primary system. All members of the House are elected to a two-year term without term limits. The House meets at the State Capitol in Olympia.
Infrastructure asset management
Infrastructure asset management is the integrated, multidisciplinary set of strategies in sustaining public infrastructure assets such as water treatment facilities, sewer lines, roads, utility grids, bridges, and railways. Generally, the process focuses on the later stages of a facility's life cycle, specifically maintenance, rehabilitation, and replacement. Asset management specifically uses software tools to organize and implement these strategies with the fundamental goal to preserve and extend the service life of long-term infrastructure assets which are vital underlying components in maintaining the quality of life in society and efficiency in the economy. In the 21st century, climate change adaptation has become an important part of infrastructure asset management competence.

Quality of life
Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns".

Standard indicators of the quality of life include wealth, employment, the environment, physical and mental health, education, recreation and leisure time, social belonging, religious beliefs, safety, security and freedom. QOL has a wide range of contexts, including the fields of international development, healthcare, politics and employment. Health related QOL (HRQOL) is an evaluation of QOL and its relationship with health.
Dr. Enuf
Dr. Enuf is an American brand of soft drink bottled by Tri-City Beverage in Johnson City, Tennessee. It is a lemon-lime flavored drink (though its taste is different from common lemon-lime sodas such as Sprite or 7 Up.) Dr. Enuf is fortified with several water-soluble vitamins. Its marketing slogan is "Enuf is Enough!"

Dr. Enuf's origins date back to 1949, when a Chicago businessman named William Mark Swartz was urged by coworkers to formulate a soft drink fortified with vitamins as an alternative to sugar sodas full of empty calories. He developed an "energy booster" drink containing B vitamins, caffeine and cane sugar. After placing a notice in a trade magazine seeking a bottler, he formed a partnership with Charles Gordon of Tri-City Beverage to produce and distribute the soda.

Empty calories
In human nutrition, empty calories are those calories found in foods and beverages (including alcohol) composed primarily or solely of calorie-rich macronutrients such as sugars and fats, but little or no micronutrients, fibre, or protein.  Foods composed mostly of empty calories have low nutrient density, meaning few other nutrients relative to their energy content. Empty calories are more difficult to fit into a diet that is both balanced and within total daily energy expenditure, and so readily create an unhealthy diet.
Summoned Stakes
The Summoned Stakes is a Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race, raced under set weights with penalties conditions for mares aged four years old and upwards, over a distance of 1500 metres run at Sandown Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in mid November. Prize money for the race is A$200,000.

Melbourne Racing Club
The Melbourne Racing Club (MRC) is one of three metropolitan horse racing clubs in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It began life as the Victoria Amateur Turf Club in 1875, with E. C. Moore as the club's first Secretary. The first VATC race meeting was held at Dowling Forest Racecourse in Ballarat, on Friday, 24 March 1876. Within six months, the VATC was granted use of Crown land at Caulfield as a permanent home in Melbourne.
Laurence St-Germain
Laurence St-Germain (born 30 May 1994) is a Canadian World Cup alpine ski racer, and specializes in the technical events of slalom and giant slalom. She made her World Cup debut in November 2015, and is the 2023 world champion in slalom.

Slalom skiing
Slalom is an alpine skiing and alpine snowboarding discipline, involving skiing between poles or gates. These are spaced more closely than those in giant slalom, super giant slalom and downhill, necessitating quicker and shorter turns.  Internationally, the sport is contested at the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships, and at the Olympic Winter Games.
Maltkiln
Maltkiln is a proposed town-sized garden-village development centred around Cattal railway station in North Yorkshire, England. The development is just south of the A59 road, with the mostly single-track railway from Harrogate to York running through its centre. Originally set for up to 4,000 homes, one of the developer's main land-agreements expired in late 2022, leaving the final form of the development uncertain. the project was later scaled down to provide 3,000 homes instead of 4,000.

Harrogate line
The Harrogate line is a passenger rail line through parts of North Yorkshire and the West Yorkshire area of northern England connecting Leeds to York by way of Harrogate and Knaresborough. Service on the line is operated by Northern, with a few additional workings by London North Eastern Railway starting and terminating at Harrogate. West Yorkshire Metro's bus and rail MetroCard ticket is available for journeys between Leeds and Harrogate.