hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gladys West
Gladys Brown West (née Gladys Mae Brown; October 27, 1930 – January 17, 2026) was an African American mathematician. She was known for her contributions to mathematical modeling of the shape of the Earth, and her work on the development of satellite geodesy models, which were later incorporated into the Global Positioning System (GPS).

West was inducted into the United States Air Force Hall of Fame in 2018. She was awarded the Webby Lifetime Achievement Award for the development of satellite geodesy models.

Alpha Kappa Alpha
Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. (ΑΚΑ) is a historically African-American sorority. The sorority was founded in 1908 at Howard University in Washington, D.C. Alpha Kappa Alpha was incorporated in 1913. It is a member of the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), a group of historically Black fraternities and sororities often called the Divine Nine.

In 2025, Alpha Kappa Alpha had more than 365,000 members in 1,085 chapters in the United States and eleven other countries. Women may join through undergraduate chapters at a college or university, or graduate chapters after acquiring an undergraduate or advanced college degree.
Hemolithin
Hemolithin (sometimes confused with the similar space polymer hemoglycin) is a proposed protein containing iron and lithium, of extraterrestrial origin, according to an unpublished preprint. The result has not been published in any peer-reviewed scientific journal. The protein was purportedly found inside two CV3 meteorites, Allende and Acfer-086, by a team of scientists led by Harvard University biochemist Julie McGeoch. The report of the discovery was met with some skepticism and suggestions that the researchers had extrapolated too far from incomplete data.

Preprint
In academic publishing, a preprint is a version of a scholarly or scientific paper that precedes formal peer review and publication in a peer-reviewed scholarly or scientific journal. The preprint may be available, often as a non-typeset version available for free, before or after a paper is published in a journal.
1851 in Australia
1851 in Australia was a watershed year. It saw the start of the Australian gold rushes with significant gold discoveries in both New South Wales (near Bathurst) in February and Victoria in July. As a result of the Gold Rushes, the European population of Victoria increased from 97,489 in 1851 to 538,628 in 1861 and the population of NSW increased from 197,265 in 1851 to 350,860 in 1861. Victoria became a self-governing colony. Sentiment in the eastern Australian colonies moved decisively against penal transportation leading to the end of transportation to Tasmania in 1853. Melbourne's major suburb/satellite city in the Dandenong Ranges, Belgrave was first settled, making it the oldest town in the Dandenong Ranges.

Penal transportation
Penal transportation (or simply transportation) was the relocation of convicted criminals, or other persons regarded as undesirable, to a distant place, often a colony, for a specified term; later, specifically established penal colonies became their destination. While the prisoners may have been released once the sentences were served, they generally did not have the resources to return home.
Alexandersville, Ohio
Alexandersville, Ohio was a town located in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, just north of West Carrollton and south of Moraine.  It was incorporated into West Carrollton in 1943.

Alexandersville was platted in 1815 by John Taylor of Washington Township.  A post office called Alexandersville was established in 1828, and remained in operation until 1907.

Moraine, Ohio
Moraine is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. Situated on the banks of the Great Miami River, Moraine is an inner suburb of Dayton, Ohio and a part of the Dayton metropolitan area. The population was 6,393 at the 2020 census.
Butterflies, Flowers
Butterflies, Flowers (Japanese: 蝶よ花よ, Hepburn: Chō yo Hana yo) is a manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Yoshihara, serialized in Petit Comic and published by Shogakukan in bound volumes between 2006 and 2009. It is about a young woman, Choko, whose family lost their money, and her entry into the office lady workforce, working for her former servant and childhood crush, Domoto. It was licensed in English by Viz Media, in Taiwanese by Tong Li Publishing, and in French by Soleil Productions.

Office lady
An office lady (Japanese: オフィスレディー, romanized: Ofisuredī), often abbreviated OL (Japanese: オーエル, romanized: Ōeru, pronounced [o̞ːe̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]), is a female office worker in Japan who performs generally pink-collar tasks such as secretarial or clerical work. Office ladies are usually full-time permanent staff, although the jobs they perform usually have relatively little opportunity for promotion, and there is usually the tacit expectation that they leave their jobs once they get married.

Due to some Japanese pop culture influence in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong, the term is also in common usage there. However, the meaning of the word is slightly different. The term is also sometimes seen in Anglophone countries.
Grande-Entrée
47°33′10″N 61°32′50″W﻿ / ﻿47.55278°N 61.54722°W﻿ / 47.55278; -61.54722﻿ (Fatima)

Grande-Entrée (French pronunciation: [ɡʁɑ̃d ɑ̃tʁe]) is a village in the municipality of Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine. It is located on Grande Entrée Island (Île de la Grande Entrée), part of the Magdalen Islands archipelago, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Quebec, Canada. The village is made up of two points of land facing each other which, between their arms, form a bay where boats can enter as if in a natural harbour, hence the name Grande-Entrée.

Scots settled on the island at the end of the 18th century, but Basque fishermen  had already stopped over there during the 16th century. An identification guide for
marine fishes of the estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence was completed in 2008.

Basques
The Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones and Aquitanians, and are considered among the last remaining direct descendants of Neolithic Europeans populations in Europe. Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, an area traditionally known as the Basque Country (Basque: Euskal Herria)—a region that is located around the western end of the Pyrenees on the coast of the Bay of Biscay and straddles parts of north-central Spain and south-western France.
Władysław Piecyk
Władysław Piecyk is a Polish retired slalom canoeist who competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He won two medals in the folding K-1 team event at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a silver in 1963 and a bronze in 1961.

1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships
The 1961 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Hainsberg, East Germany under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. It was the 7th edition. The women's folding K1 team event was not held at these championships after taking place in the previous one.
Galster Wilderness Park Nature Center
The Galster Wilderness Park Nature Center is a small museum and educational center set in Galster Wilderness Park, a 42-acre (170,000 m2) wilderness park located on the north slope of the San Jose Hills in the San Gabriel Valley, California.  It is operated by the San Gabriel Mountains Regional Conservancy in partnership with the City of West Covina, California.

The center is named after Emil S. and Gladys Galster, who deeded the park to the City of West Covina in 1971.  Emil and Gladys Galster stipulated that the park will always remain a wilderness park and be available for educational use to scouting organizations.

Galster Wilderness is one of the last remaining native plant communities of  Southern California Black Walnut Woodlands, Juglans californica trees, which grow on the north slope of the San Jose Hills.   Besides the non-natives, coastal sage scrub dominates the remainder of the park.

West Covina, California
West Covina is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located 19 miles (31 km) east of downtown Los Angeles in the eastern San Gabriel Valley, it is part of Greater Los Angeles. The population for the city was 109,501 at the 2020 census.

West Covina is bordered by Covina to the northeast, Baldwin Park and Irwindale to the northwest, La Puente and Valinda to the southwest, Industry to the south, Ramona to the east, and Walnut to the southeast.
1925 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team
The 1925 Georgetown Blue and Gray football team was an American football team that represented Georgetown University as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its second team under head coach Lou Little, the team compiled a 9–1 record, shut out seven of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 281 to 19.

Fullback Tony Plansky was selected by the All-America Board and Collier's Weekly as a third-team player on the 1925 All-America team. Plansky was also a collegiate decathlon champion. Yale coach Tad Jones, who chose Plansky for the first team, said: "Plansky possesses everything that a fullback or a football player needs. Unusually fast, a fine kicker and passer, Plansky hits into the line with complete abandon and rounds out his game with defensive strength of the highest order." He also received honors on the 1925 All-Eastern football team.

The team played its home games at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D. C.

1925 All-Eastern football team
The 1925 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen by various selectors as the best players at each position among the Eastern colleges and universities during the 1925 college football season.

The undefeated 1925 Dartmouth Indians football team had four players who received first-team All-Eastern honors from at least one selector: halfback Andy Oberlander; end George Tully; tackle Nathan Parker; and guard Carl Diehl.

Five players received first-team All-Eastern honors and were also consensus first-team All-Americans: Oberander, Tully, and Diehl of Dartmouth; center Ed McMillan of Princeton; and tackle Ralph Chase of Pittsburgh.

Six of the All-Eastern honorees were later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame: Oberlander; halfback Eddie Tryon of Colgate; fullback Andy Gustafson of Pittsburgh; end Vic Hanson of Syracuse; tackle Bud Sprague of Army; and guard Herbert Sturhahn of Yale.
SEP-4199
SEP-4199, also known as non-racemic amisulpride, is a non-racemic form of amisulpride which is under development for the treatment of bipolar depression. It is taken by mouth.

It was developed to have higher binding affinity for the serotonin 5-HT7 receptor and lower affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor compared to conventional racemic amisulpride. It contains the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of amisulpride (aramisulpride and esamisulpride) in an 85:15 ratio rather than a 50:50 ratio. The modification is hoped to give the compound improved effectiveness and fewer side effects.

If approved, it would be the first form of amisulpride approved in the United States for psychiatric indications. It is in phase 3 clinical trials for bipolar depression as of December 2023. Its development was reported to have been discontinued in certain countries including the United States and Japan in November and December 2023. Sources are conflicting on whether it remains in development.

Dopamine receptor D2
Dopamine receptor D2, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the DRD2 gene. After work from Paul Greengard's lab had suggested that dopamine receptors were the site of action of antipsychotic drugs, several groups, including those of Solomon H. Snyder and Philip Seeman used a radiolabeled antipsychotic drug to identify what is now known as the dopamine D2 receptor. The dopamine D2 receptor is the main receptor for most antipsychotic drugs.  The structure of DRD2 in complex with the atypical antipsychotic risperidone has been determined.
Ieroklis Stoltidis
Ieroklis Stoltidis (Greek: Ιεροκλής Στολτίδης; born 2 February 1975) is a Greek retired international professional association football player, who played as midfielder, and is the current assistant coach of Super League Greece 2 club Iraklis.

Greek football PSAP awards
The Greek football PSAPP awards are a number of awards given annually by the Panhellenic Association of Professional Football Players (PSAPP) (Greek: Πανελλήνιος Σύνδεσμος Αμειβομένων Ποδοσφαιριστών Ποδοσφαιριστριών). These awards are given annually to players playing in the Super League Greece, Super League Greece 2 and in the Greek A Division. Until 2021, they were also given to players from the Greek third division. Managers and referees are also awarded by PSAPP on an annual basis.
Walter Bgoya
Walter Bgoya (born 1942) is a Tanzanian publisher, author, and Pan‑Africanist intellectual known for his leadership of public and independent publishing initiatives in Tanzania. He served as General Manager of Tanzania Publishing House (TPH) from 1972 until 1990 and then founded and managed his own company Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd, established in 1981 in Dar es Salaam.

Distinguished as Chairman of the Noma Award for Publishing in Africa and Publisher of the Year in 2024, Bgoya and his promotion of literary and non-fiction books in both English and Kiswahili have been repeatedly acknowledged by the African and international publishing industry.

Noma Award for Publishing in Africa
The Noma Award for Publishing in Africa (French:Le Prix Noma de Publication en Afrique), which ran from 1980 to 2009, was an annual $10,000 prize for outstanding African writers and scholars who published in Africa. Within four years of its establishment, the prize "had become the major book award in Africa".  It was one of the series of Noma Prizes.

The prize was established in 1979 by Shoichi Noma (died 1984), president of Kodansha Ltd, the largest publishing house in Japan, to encourage the publication of works by African authors. The award was annual and given to any new book published in three categories: literature, juvenile and scholarly. The award was sponsored by Kodansha Ltd, administered by the quarterly African Book Publishing Record, and presented under the auspices of UNESCO. Books were admissible in any of the languages of Africa, whether local or European. The award was ended in 2009 after the Noma family ceased its sponsorship.
Jim Brazier
Percy James Brazier (3 August 1903 – 30 November 1989) was an Anglican Assistant Bishop of Uganda in the mid 20th century.

Brazier was educated at Weymouth College; Emmanuel College, Cambridge; and Ridley Hall, Cambridge and ordained deacon in 1927 and priest in 1928. He was a Curate at St John the Evangelist, Blackheath until 1930 when he went to Kabale as a CMS missionary. He was Archdeacon of Ruanda-Urundi from 1946 to 1951; Assistant Bishop of Uganda for Ruanda-Urundi from 1951 to 1960; and Bishop of Rwanda and Burundi from 1960 until his retirement in 1964.

Percy James "Jim" Brazier, assistant bishop for Ruanda-Urundi (became first diocesan Bishop of Ruanda-Urundi; 3 August 1903 – 30 November 1989; deaconed 12 June 1927 & priested 3 June 1928 by Cyril Garbett at Southwark; consecrated 2 February 1951 by Geoffrey Fisher (Canterbury) at Westminster).

Cyril Garbett
Cyril Forster Garbett GCVO (6 February 1875 – 31 December 1955) was an Anglican bishop and author. He was successively Bishop of Southwark (1919–32), Bishop of Winchester (1932–42) and Archbishop of York (1942–55).
Cram Racing Enterprises
Cram Racing Enterprises (formerly in partnership with Long Motorsports) was an American professional stock car racing team that competed in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, and ARCA Menards Series. In the NASCAR Xfinity Series they fielded the No. 35 Ford Mustang part-time for Dawson Cram, in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series they fielded the No. 41 Chevrolet Silverado part-time for Dawson Cram, and in the ARCA Menards Series they fielded the No. 94 Toyota Camry part-time for Bryce Haugeberg.

Toyota Camry
The Toyota Camry (/ˈkæmri/; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ Toyota Kamuri) is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), the Camry has grown since the 1990s to fit the mid-size classification (wide-body)—although the two widths co-existed in that decade. Since the release of the wide-bodied versions, Camry has been extolled by Toyota as the firm's second "world car" after the Corolla. As of 2022, the Camry is positioned above the Corolla and below the Avalon or Crown in several markets.

In Japan, the Camry was once exclusive to Toyota Corolla Store retail dealerships. Narrow-body cars also spawned a rebadged sibling in Japan, the Toyota Vista (トヨタ・ビスタ)—also introduced in 1982 and sold at Toyota Vista Store locations. Diesel fuel versions have previously retailed at Toyota Diesel Store. The Vista Ardeo was a wagon version of the Vista V50.
Multishow Brazilian Music Award for Rock of the Year
The Multishow Brazilian Music Award for Rock of the Year is an award presented at the Multishow Brazilian Music Awards, to artists for rock songs. The award was first presented to Planet Hemp and Criolo for the song "Distopia" in 2023. Black Pantera, Dead Fish and Planet Hemp holds the record for most nominations, with two each.

Criolo
Kleber Cavalcante Gomes (born September 5, 1975), known professionally as Criolo (formerly Criolo Doido), is a Brazilian rapper and songwriter who has been nominated for four Latin Grammy Awards. He began his career in 1989 and initially gained recognition in Brazil as the creator of Rinha dos MCs. However, he later achieved worldwide attention for his solo work, particularly the album Nó Na Orelha (2011).

In 2019, he was nominated for two Latin Grammy Awards, for "Boca de Lobo" (Best Music Video, Short Version) and "Etérea" (Best Song in Portuguese). In 2022, he was nominated again for two Latin Grammy Awards, for "Sobre Viver" (Best Rock or Alternative Album) and "Me Corte Na Boca Do Céu - A Morte Não Pede Perdão" (Best Song in Portuguese).
7th Door
7th Door is a restaurant in Seoul, South Korea. It first opened in 2013, and received one Michelin star from 2021 through 2025. It was ranked 18th of Asia's 50 Best Restaurants in 2024. It serves contemporary dishes that often take inspiration from Korean cuisine.

The restaurant's chef-owner is Kim Dae-chun. Kim previously operated the restaurant Toc Toc, which is in the same building. 7th Door creates 40 different ingredients and sauces from scratch. Such ingredients includes jang (fermented sauces), aekjeot (fish sauces), cheong (syrups), and pickled foods. The restaurant has a passageway with seven symbolic doors. The first five symbolize the flavors of sweet, sour, salty, spicy, and bitter. The sixth door is fermentation or aging, and the seventh is a new experience of flavor. The restaurant is small and intimate, with a clear view of the kitchen.

Cheong (food)
Cheong (Korean: 청; Hanja: 淸) is a name for various sweetened foods in the form of syrups, marmalades, and fruit preserves. In Korean cuisine, cheong is used as a tea base, as a honey or sugar substitute in cooking, as a condiment, and also as an alternative medicine to treat the common cold and other minor illnesses.

Originally, the word cheong (청; 淸) was used to refer to honey in Korean royal court cuisine. The name jocheong (조청; 造淸; "crafted honey") was given to mullyeot (liquid-form yeot) and other human-made honey-substitutes. Outside the royal court, honey was called kkul (꿀), which is a native Korean (non-Sino-Korean) word.
Kirindiwela
Kirindiwela (Sinhala: කිරින්දිවැල, Tamil: கிரிண்டிவேலா) is a town in the Western Province of Sri Lanka. It is the main administrative centre for the "Dompe" electorate in Gampaha district. The postal code of Kirindiwela is 11730. Kirindiwela is connected to the Colombo Avissawella road and the Colombo Kandy road. It is also connected to the New Kandy road from Weliweriya towards Kaduwela.

Western Province, Sri Lanka
The Western Province (Sinhala: බස්නාහිර පළාත Basnāhira Paḷāta; Tamil: மேல் மாகாணம் Mael Mākāṇam) is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka, the first level administrative division of the country. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Western Province is the most densely populated province in the country and is home to the legislative capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte as well as to Colombo, the nation's administrative and business center.
1997 Hall of Fame Tennis Championships – Doubles
Marius Barnard and Piet Norval were the defending champions, but Norval did not compete this year. Barnard teamed up with Fernon Wibier and lost in the first round to Doug Flach and T. J. Middleton.

Justin Gimelstob and Brett Steven won the title by defeating Kent Kinnear and Aleksandar Kitinov 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

Aleksandar Kitinov
Aleksandar Kitinov (Macedonian: Александар Китинов; born 13 January 1971) is a retired Macedonian professional tennis player.  Kitinov turned pro in 1992 and retired in 2003.  A doubles specialist, he won three titles during his career on the ATP Tour and reached a career-high ranking of No. 38 in November 1999.
2020 São Paulo Challenger de Tênis – Doubles
This was the first edition of the tournament. It was originally scheduled to take place in Florianópolis but was relocated to São Paulo and took the São Paulo Challenger de Tênis namesake.

Luis David Martínez and Felipe Meligeni Alves won the title after defeating Rogério Dutra Silva and Fernando Romboli 6–3, 6–3 in the final.

Rogério Dutra Silva
Rogério Dutra da Silva (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʁoˈʒɛɾju ˈdutɾɐ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ]; born February 3, 1984) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.

Dutra Silva had a career high ATP singles ranking of 63 achieved on July 24, 2017 and a career high ATP doubles ranking of 84 achieved on February 26, 2018. He won one ATP Doubles Title and 11 ATP Challenger Singles Titles. He retired in 2022, playing his last match at the 2022 Rio Open.

He is the brother of Brazilian tennis player Daniel Dutra da Silva.
Windsor Castle (ship)
Several vessels have been named Windsor Castle for Windsor Castle:

Windsor Castle (1783 ship) was launched at Whitby. From 1797 she made five voyages as a slave ship and foundered off Bermuda in 1803 after having disembarked her slaves.

Windsor Castle (1804 packet ship), a packet boat that on 1 October 1807, captured a French privateer after a sanguinary engagement. An American privateer captured Windsor Castle on 15 March 1815.

Windsor Castle was the ship HMS Porcupine, launched in 1807, that the Royal Navy sold in 1816. She became the mercantile Windsor Castle and was condemned at Mauritius in June 1826.

Windsor Castle (1836 ship) was built by James Edwards at South Shields.

Windsor Castle (1857 ship) was a passenger/cargo ship built by William Pile in Sunderland, that was wrecked in 1884.

RMS Windsor Castle (1921), a Union-Castle passenger ship launched in 1921

RMS Windsor Castle (1959), a Union-Castle passenger ship launched in 1959.

HMS Porcupine (1807)
HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy Banterer-class post ship of 24 guns, launched in 1807. She served extensively and relatively independently in the Adriatic and the Western Mediterranean during the Napoleonic Wars, with her boats performing many cutting out expeditions, one of which earned for her crew the Naval General Service Medal. She was sold for breaking up in 1816 but instead became the mercantile Windsor Castle. She was finally sold for breaking up in 1826 at Mauritius.