hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Oxford Tobacco Research Station
The Oxford Tobacco Research Station is a government agency conducting research on flue-cured tobacco and other crops. It is located in Oxford, North Carolina and has existed since 1911. Superintendents since 1911 have been Moss, Carr, Ayscue, Campbell, Clements, Priest and Smith. Much has been accomplished related to disease resistance and tobacco curing. Forestry, wildlife habitat and water quality studies were started during the 80's.

Crop
A crop is a plant or plant product harvested for human use. Crops are cultivated at scale to produce food, fiber, fuel, and other products. Crops have been central to human civilization since the first agricultural revolution, a key stage in the broader history of agriculture, when early societies domesticated plants for food and trade. Today, a small number of staple crops such as rice, wheat, maize, and sugarcane account for the majority of global production. Because of their economic importance, crops are studied within several scientific disciplines, including agronomy, agricultural science, horticulture, and forestry.
Aortopexy
Aortopexy is a surgical procedure in which the aortic arch is fixated to the sternum. It results in the tracheal lumen being pulled open. It is used to treat severe tracheomalacia or tracheal compression.

The procedure was originally proposed as a treatment for tracheomalacia Filler et al. in 1976.

Sternum
The sternum (pl.: sternums or sterna) or breastbone is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. It connects to the ribs via cartilage and forms the front of the rib cage, thus helping to protect the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels from injury. Shaped roughly like a necktie, it is one of the largest and longest flat bones of the body. Its three regions are the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process. The word sternum originates from Ancient Greek στέρνον (stérnon) 'chest'.
Baby Workout
"Baby Workout" is an R&B song by Jackie Wilson from the 1963 album of the same name. The track is about Wilson urging a girl to dance (work out) all night with him. It was Wilson's biggest hit of his singles that charted on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. It was his fifth and penultimate #1 R&B song. It was his second highest-charting song on the pop charts, peaking at #5.  It was written by Wilson and good friend Alonzo Tucker, an original member of the famed 1950s Doo Wop group, the Midnighters.

George Benson covered the song for his 1990 album Big Boss Band. It was also released as a single.

George Benson
George Washington Benson (born March 22, 1943) is an American jazz fusion guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He began his professional career at the age of 19 as a jazz guitarist.

A former child prodigy, Benson first came to prominence in the 1960s, playing soul jazz with Jack McDuff and others. He then launched a successful solo career, alternating between jazz, pop, R&B singing, and scat singing. His album Breezin' was certified triple-platinum, hitting No. 1 on the Billboard album chart in 1976. His concerts were well attended through the 1980s, and he still has a large following. Benson has won ten Grammy Awards and has been honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Mormond Hill
Mormond Hill (from Gaelic Mórmhonadh, "big hill") is a broad eminence in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, not far from Fraserburgh. Its twin summits reach heights of 754 feet (230 m) and 767 feet (234 m); the higher of the two is known as Waughton Hill. The hill is surrounded by the low-lying arable region known as Buchan. At its foot are the villages of Strichen and New Leeds.

The hill is mentioned in the folk song "Mormond Braes", about a girl from "Strichen toon" who resolves to make a better match after her lover jilts her. It is also mentioned in the song "Farewell to Tarwathie" by Judy Collins, originally written by George Scroggie.

Buchan
Buchan /ˈbʌxən/ is a coastal district in the north-east of Scotland, bounded by the Ythan and Deveron rivers. It was one of the original provinces of the Kingdom of Alba. It is now one of the six committee areas of Aberdeenshire.
Stirling Castle (ship)
Several ships have been named Stirling Castle for Stirling Castle in Scotland:

Stirling Castle (1801 ship) was launched at Calcutta. A French privateer captured her in September or October 1804 while Stirling Castle was on passage from Calcutta to Colombo, and took her to Mauritius. She was sold to Arab merchants and later lost.

Stirling Castle (1829 brig), a vessel that ran aground off the coast of Australia in 1836.

SS Stirling Castle, a steamship built at Glasgow in 1882; later renamed SS Nord America as a passenger and cargo line. Scrapped in 1911.

MV Stirling Castle, a liner built in Belfast in 1935 and scrapped in 1966

RMMV Stirling Castle
RMMV Stirling Castle was a British ocean liner of the Union-Castle Line built by Harland & Wolff in Belfast for the Southampton to South Africa mail service. She was launched on 15 August 1935 and was the first of two identical sister ships, being joined a few months later by the Athlone Castle.

A third, slightly larger, ship of the class, the Capetown Castle, joined them in 1938.
Jesse Amado
Jesse Amado (born 1951) is a fine artist based in San Antonio, Texas. He makes conceptually-based work with Minimalist and post-Minimalist orientations, using a wide range of materials. One of his favorite materials is felt, and he has used materials as diverse as latex, crystal glass, soap, wood, light, and chicharrones. He also incorporates texts into mixed media works.

Mixed media
In visual art, mixed media describes artwork in which more than one medium or material has been employed.
Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using different media. Materials used to create mixed media art include, but are not limited to, paint, cloth, paper, wood and found objects.

Mixed media art is distinguished from multimedia art which combines visual art with non-visual elements, such as recorded sound, literature, drama, dance, motion graphics, music, or interactivity.
Pulaski, New York
Pulaski (/pəˈlæskaɪ/) is a village in Oswego County, New York, United States.  The population was 2,186 at the 2020 census.  The village is within the town of Richland, and lies between the eastern shore of Lake Ontario and the Tug Hill region.  The village is located on US 11 and is close to I-81. Pulaski lies in the Snowbelt, which is characterized by heavy amounts of lake-effect snow. It has a regional reputation for its heavy snow accumulations and adverse traveling conditions in winter, and for the long duration of winter conditions, often from mid-November through mid-April.

Although the village takes its name after General Casimir Pulaski (/pəˈlæski/ pə-LAS-kee), area residents have traditionally pronounced it with a long "i" (/pəˈlæskaɪ/ pə-LAS-kye).  The historic core of the village was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 as the Pulaski Village Historic District.

Snowbelt
The Snowbelt, Snow Belt, Frostbelt, or Frost Belt is the region near the Great Lakes in North America where heavy snowfall in the form of lake-effect snow is particularly common. Snowbelts are typically found downwind of the lakes, principally off the eastern and southern shores.
Jessica Finney
Jessica Finney (born 7 December 1995) is a British racing cyclist, who rides for British amateur team Portsmouth North End CC. She has previously competed for UCI Women's Continental Teams CAMS–Basso and Doltcini O'Shea.

O'Shea Redchilli Bikes
O'Shea Redchilli Bikes is a British women's road bicycle racing team, established in 2017. Since 2021, the team has been registered as a UCI women's continental team which participates in elite women's races. The team took part in the Tour of Britain Women in both 2024 and 2025.
Aksel Fugelli
Aksel Fugelli (born 1968) is a Norwegian novelist.

In the early 1990s he issued the novels Rock rundt klokka (1990), Fribrev (1992), Under en lilla måne (1992) and Papegøyens hevn (1994) and the young adult fiction book Øye for øye (1993). After making a literary comeback with the non-fiction book Per. Glimt av min far about his father Per Fugelli in 2014, Aksel Fugelli published another novel Tøffe tider for gentlemen in 2015 through Cappelen Damm. He also wrote song lyrics for groups like Unge Frustrerte Menn and Geir Luedy and Hans Petter Aaserud's project Rangle.

Aksel Fugelli grew up in several locations in Norway, last in Bergen. After finishing his secondary education at Fana Gymnas, he enrolled at the University of Bergen, but suddenly dropped out to migrate to Brazil for an indeterminate period. He used these experiences in writing both Rock rundt klokka and Under en lilla måne.

Cappelen Damm
Cappelen Damm AS is Norway's largest publishing company, producing fiction and nonfiction works, including academic literature. Established in 2007, it resulted from the merger of J.W. Cappelens Forlag, founded in 1829, and N.W. Damm & Søn, 1843. Cappelen Damm is jointly owned by the Bonnier Group and Egmont.
Haparanda Archipelago National Park
Haparanda Archipelago National Park (Swedish: Haparanda skärgårds nationalpark) is a national park in Haparanda Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden.

The park covers part of the Haparanda archipelago in the northeast of the Bothnian Bay near the border with Finland.
There are two relatively large islands, Sandskär and Seskar Furö, and several smaller islands and reefs.
The park is to the west of the Finnish Perämeri National Park.

All of the islands in the Haparanda archipelago have emerged in the last 1,500 years or so, as the bed of the bay has risen due to post-glacial rebound following the last ice age. The land continues to rise at about 8.5 millimetres (0.33 in) per year, so the islands are steadily expanding.
The water surrounding the islands is shallow, making it difficult to land.
The islands are typified by large dunes.

Bothnian Bay National Park
Bothnian Bay National Park (Finnish: Perämeren kansallispuisto, Swedish: Bottenvikens nationalpark) is a national park in Lapland, Finland. The park which was established in 1991, covers 157 square kilometres (61 sq mi) of which 2.5 square kilometres (0.97 sq mi) is on land. It is maintained by Metsähallitus.

The islands in the area have been formed by post-glacial rebound, and the scenery is still in a constant state of change. There are also numerous traditional fishing bases.

The national park is reachable by boat although visiting is only recommended for experienced boaters.
WJCT
WJCT, Inc. is a non-profit public media organization in Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It operates PBS member television station WJCT "Jax PBS" (channel 7) and NPR member radio station WJCT-FM 89.9, as well as their associated digital platforms. The company's studios and offices are located on Festival Park Avenue in the Stadium District in downtown Jacksonville.

Downtown Jacksonville
Downtown Jacksonville is the historic core and central business district (CBD) of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It comprises the earliest area of the city to be developed and is located in its geographic center along the narrowing point of the St. Johns River.

Downtown Jacksonville is one of eight districts in the city. The other seven include: the Central Core (or Northbank), the Southbank, LaVilla, Brooklyn, the Working Waterfront, the Cathedral, the Church, and the Entertainment & Sports District. Downtown Jacksonville is the home to several major corporations, including CSX Corporation, Fidelity National Financial, TIAA Bank, Black Knight Financial, Rayonier Advanced Materials, Interline Brands, Haskell, FIS, and Stein Mart.
Sant Miquel de Fluvià
Sant Miquel de Fluvià (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsam miˈkɛl də fluβiˈa]) is a municipality in the comarca of Alt Empordà, Girona, Catalonia, Spain. The original part of the village lies just to the north of the river Fluvià and is dominated by the tower of an 11th-century church that was originally part of a Benedictine monastery that has since disappeared.

The village has expanded northwards in modern times. It has a railway station on the main line between Figueres and Girona. 
A good number of the inhabitants trace their origins to Andalucia in southern Spain because migrant workers employed on railway construction settled there. 
The Falgàs sausage factory in the village provides local employment.

Fluvià
The Fluvià (Catalan pronunciation: [fluβiˈa]; Spanish: Fluviá) is a river in Catalonia.  It rises in the Serralada Transversal, passes through Olot and Besalú, and flows into the Mediterranean Sea near Sant Pere Pescador.  The ancient city of Empúries was founded near the mouth of the Fluvià, when it was 6 km south of its present location.
Loreley (opera)
Loreley is an opera (azione romantica) in three acts composed by Alfredo Catalani to a libretto by Angelo Zanardini, Carlo D'Ormeville and others. It premiered on 16 February 1890 at the Teatro Regio in Turin. Based on the German legend of the Lorelei, the opera is an extensive reworking of Catalani's four-act opera Elda which had premiered in Turin ten years earlier.

Lorelei
The Lorelei (/ˈlɒrəlaɪ/ ⓘ LORR-ə-ly; German: Loreley or Lorelei, pronounced [loːʁəˈlaɪ̯] ⓘ or [ˈloːʁəlaɪ̯]; also found as Loreleï, Lore Lay, Lore-Ley, Lurley, Lurelei and Lurlei throughout history) is a 132-metre-high (433 ft), steep slate rock on the right bank of the River Rhine in the Rhine Gorge (or Middle Rhine) at Sankt Goarshausen in Germany, part of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 1930s Loreley Amphitheatre is on top of the rock.

It has been an infamous fluvial disaster site since its first records during the 10th century, with a varied mythos, ranging from dwarfs to a siren trying to explain the high number of ship wrecks and the loud echo inside the passage.
Utrecht Overvecht railway station
Utrecht Overvecht is a railway station located in Overvecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. The station opened in 1968 and is on the Utrecht–Kampen railway. The station has had 3 platforms since 1992.  It also has a kids' slide from the outside street for use by busy passengers.

Overvecht
Overvecht is a district in the Dutch city of Utrecht. As a post-war development, it predominantly features high-rise apartment buildings with spacious greenery in between. Overvecht offers many amenities: multiple parks, a large shopping mall, a police station, a library, train station and a neighborhood office; in terms of sports and culture, it hosts swimming pool De Kwakel, the Vechtsebanen skating rink, the large Ruigenhoek nature recreation area, and the Stefanus cultural center. Overvecht is one of Utrecht's fastest expanding districts, with the municipality reporting 35,255 inhabitants in 2024, making it the sixth-largest district by population. Its cultural and religious demographics are varied.

Three forts belonging to the Hollandse Waterlinie are located at the edge of Overvecht: Fort de Gagel, Fort de Klop and Fort Blauwkapel, all of which are national monuments.

Rachel Streefland (CU) has been district alderman for Overvecht since 2022.
Who Mourns for Adonais?
"Who Mourns for Adonais?" is the second episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by Gilbert Ralston and Gene L. Coon, and directed by Marc Daniels, it was first broadcast September 22, 1967.

The title is in line 415 of the 1821 elegy Adonais by Percy Bysshe Shelley and roughly means "who mourns for gods?"

In the episode, the crew of the Enterprise are held captive by the Greek god Apollo.

Gene L. Coon
Eugene Lee Coon (January 7, 1924 – July 8, 1973) was an American screenwriter, television producer, and novelist. He is best remembered for his work on the original Star Trek as a screenwriter, story editor, and showrunner from the middle of the series' first season to the middle of the second. Along with series creator Gene Roddenberry, Coon is given credit for the show's idealistic tone and for creating several key story and world-building elements that would become important parts of the ongoing franchise.
Nozno
Nozno (pronounced [ˈnoːznɔ]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Brda in the Littoral region of Slovenia.

The local church, built about 1 km west of the settlement, is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul and belongs to the Parish of Gradno.

Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul or Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul is a liturgical feast in honor of the martyrdom in Rome of the apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul, which is observed on 29 June. The celebration is of ancient Christian origin, the date selected being the anniversary of either their death or the translation of their relics.
Religion in Solomon Islands
Christianity is the predominant religion in Solomon Islands, with Anglicanism (Church of Melanesia) being the single largest denomination.

The constitution of Solomon Islands establishes the freedom of religion, and this freedom is respected in practice by both the government and general society.

Constitution of Solomon Islands
The Constitution of Solomon Islands is the supreme law of Solomon Islands. It was approved on 31 May 1978 and entered into force on 7 July 1978 at the point of independence from the United Kingdom. It has been amended on a number of occasions and lacks any entrenched provisions, allowing it to be amended by the National Parliament.
Lorna Crozier
Lorna Crozier, OC (born 24 May 1948) is a Canadian poet, author, and former chair of the Writing Department at the University of Victoria. She is the author of twenty-five books and was named an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2011 as one of Canada's pre-eminent poets and for her teaching. Crozier is credited as Lorna Uher on some of her earlier works.

Pat Lowther Award
The Pat Lowther Memorial Award is an annual Canadian literary award presented by the League of Canadian Poets to the year's best book of poetry by a Canadian woman. The award was established in 1980 to honour poet Pat Lowther, who was murdered by her husband in 1975. Each winner receives an honorarium of $1000.
Oscilloscope (company)
Oscilloscope Laboratories is an independent film company, distributor, recording studio, and production facility.  It was founded in 2006 by Adam Yauch and former TH!NKFilm executive David Fenkel, with Fenkel initially serving as president.

Two years later, in 2008, Dan Berger was named president of Oscilloscope.

In May 2012, Fenkel left the company to co-found A24.

ThinkFilm
ThinkFilm (stylized as TH!NKFilm) was an American film distribution company founded in September 2001. It had been a division of David Bergstein’s Capitol Films since 2006.

On October 5, 2010, five of Bergstein's companies in the film industry — Capitol Films, ThinkFilm, R2D2, CT-1, and Capco — were forced into Chapter 11 bankruptcy by a group of creditors led by the Aramid Entertainment film investment fund seeking payment for outstanding debts of $16 million.
Diving (sport)
Diving is the sport of jumping or falling into water from a platform or springboard, usually while performing acrobatics. Diving is an internationally recognised sport that is part of the Olympic Games.  In addition, unstructured and non-competitive diving is a recreational pastime.

Competitors possess many of the same characteristics as gymnasts and dancers, including strength, flexibility, kinaesthetic judgement and air awareness. Some professional divers were originally gymnasts or dancers as both the sports have similar characteristics to diving. Dmitri Sautin holds the record for most Olympic diving medals won, by winning eight medals in total between 1992 and 2008.

Vertebral compression fracture
A compression fracture is a collapse of a vertebra. It may be due to trauma or due to a weakening of the vertebra (compare with burst fracture). This weakening is seen in patients with osteoporosis or osteogenesis imperfecta, lytic lesions from metastatic or primary tumors, or infection. In healthy patients, it is most often seen in individuals suffering extreme vertical shocks, such as ejecting from an ejection seat. Seen in lateral views in plain x-ray films, compression fractures of the spine characteristically appear as wedge deformities, with greater loss of height anteriorly than posteriorly and intact pedicles in the anteroposterior view.
Mounam Pesiyadhe (TV series)
Mounam Pesiyadhe (transl. Silence spoke) is a 2024-2025 Indian Tamil-language drama series which has aired since 4 November 2024 on Zee Tamil and digitally streams on ZEE5. The show initially started with Jovita Livingston Jones and Iraa Agarwal in the female leads. But later Fouziee Hidhayah and Upasana RC replaced in the leads with Ashok Balakrishnan as the male lead.  It is produced by Vadasery A. Mruganantham under the banner of Magizh Media.

The serial illustrates two love stories one set against the backdrop of Malaysia and the other in Tamil Nadu. The story is about Shiva who loses his memory in an accident. The show was ended with 303 episodes from 1 November 2025.

Nisha Ganesh
Nisha Ganesh is an Indian film and television actress who has appeared in Tamil films and serials. After making her breakthrough portraying Draupadi in the TV series Mahabharatham and hosting shows such as Surya Vanakkam on Sun TV, she has gone on to appear in supporting roles in feature films.
Yaropolk Rostislavich
Yaropolk III Rostislavich (11XX - 1182?) was a grand prince of Vladimir between 1174 and 1175. He was a nephew of Andrey Bogolyubsky. In 1173, Andrey seized Kiev (Kyiv) from Roman I of Kiev and gave it to his brother Mikhalko Yuriyevich, who in turn gave it to his brother Vsevolod the Big Nest and Yaropolk Rostislavich. However on March 24, 1173, Roman's brothers retaliated against Vsevolod and Yaropolk, taking them captive and giving Kiev to Rurik Rostislavich.

Rurik Rostislavich
Rurik Rostislavich (also spelled Riurik; c. 1140 – 19 April 1212) was Prince of Novgorod (1170–1171), Belgorod (1173–1194), Grand Prince of Kiev (1173; 1180–1181; 1194–1201; 1203–1204; 1205-1206; 1207–1210), and Prince of Chernigov (1210–1212).
Josh Navidi
Josh Navidi (born 30 December 1990) is a Welsh former international rugby union player who played as a flanker and a number eight. Navidi played for Cardiff Rugby and Wales before he retired, being captain of the national team briefly in 2019, and represented the British and Irish Lions on their 2021 tour of South Africa. He has also previously captained Wales U20.

National First XV Championship (New Zealand)
The National First XV Championship (or the Top 4) is the Premier Rugby Union competition for Secondary Schools/Colleges in New Zealand. Since 2016, the Top 4 tournament has been based at the Massey University Sport and Rugby Institute in Palmerston North. The New Zealand Schools' and New Zealand Barbarians Schools' teams are generally announced at the conclusion of the tournament, whereby a development camp will take place the following week at the Institute.

The winning school of the Top 4 tournament is awarded the National Championship title and recognised as the top NZ 1st XV school in the nation. Additionally, they are nominated as the representative team for New Zealand at the SANIX World Rugby Tournament. If the scores are tied at fulltime, the title is shared and the SANIX nomination is decided as-per the semi-final tiebreaker process.