hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
USS Fitzgerald
USS Fitzgerald (DDG-62), named for United States Navy officer Lieutenant William Charles Fitzgerald, is an Arleigh Burke-class (Flight I) Aegis guided missile destroyer in the US Navy.

In the early morning hours of 17 June 2017, the ship was involved in a collision with the container ship MV ACX Crystal, seriously damaging the destroyer. Seven of her crew were killed. Several others were injured, including her commanding officer, Commander Bryce Benson.

RIMPAC
The Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) is the world's largest international maritime warfare exercise. RIMPAC is held biennially during June and July of even-numbered years from Honolulu, Hawaii, with the exception of 2020, when it was held in August. It is hosted and administered by the Indo-Pacific Command, headquartered at Pearl Harbor, in conjunction with the Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and Hawaii National Guard forces under the control of the governor of Hawaii.
Cunningham County
Cunningham County is one of the 141 cadastral divisions of New South Wales. It is located to the north of the Lachlan River near Condobolin.

Cunningham County was named in honour of the botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham (1791–1839).

Allan Cunningham (botanist)
Allan Cunningham (13 July 1791 – 27 June 1839) was an English botanist and explorer, primarily known for his expeditions into uncolonised areas of eastern Australia to collect plants and report on the suitability of the land for grazing purposes. The standard author abbreviation A.Cunn. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
Farooqui
Farooqui (Arabic: الفاروقي); also transliterated as Farooqi, Faruki or Al Farooqui), is a given name or surname of Arabic origin, meaning "the one who distinguishes between right and wrong".

Notable people with the given or surname include:

Farooque (1948–2023), Bangladeshi actor

Farouk Ruzimatov, Russian ballet dancer

Farouk Shami, Palestinian-American businessman

Farouk al-Sharaa, Syrian politician

Ismail al-Faruqi, Palestinian-American philosopher

Naseer Ahmad Faruqui, Islamic scholar

Nisar Ahmed Faruqi, Islamic scholar

Musharraf Ali Farooqui, Canadian writer

Shad Saleem Faruqi, Malaysian legal scholar

Khan Bahadur Nawab Sir Kazi Golam Mohiuddin Faroqui (1891–1984), Bengali knight and politician

Sami Pasha al-Farouqi, Ottoman commander

Munawar Faruqui, Indian stand-up comedian, singer, influencer, writer, rapper, reality show winner (Lock Upp)

Abdul Aleem Farooqui, Indian Islamic scholar

Darab Farooqui, Indian screenwriter, columnist, and poet.

Darab Farooqui
Darab Farooqui (born 22 June 1975) is an Indian film writer. He has written Victory (2009), Tigers (2014), Dedh Ishqiya (2014) and  Notebook (2019). He worked with Karan Johar in his latest movie called Ae Watan Mere Watan  (2024) directed by Kannan Iyer.
Andreea Grecu
Andreea Grecu (born 10 January 1994) is a Romanian sprinter and bobsledder.

Grecu competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Romania. She teamed with Maria Constantin in the two-woman event, finishing 17th.

As of February 2015, her best showing as a brakewoman at the World Championships is 9th, in the 2014 FIBT World Championships.
As of September 2015, she competed in athletics, World Championships Beijing at 4x400m relay.

Her best finish in an Olympic discipline as a brakewoman is 15th in 2018.
Grecu made her World Cup debut as a pilot in 2016. As a pilot she won gold medal in 2018 IBSF U26 World Championships, St.Moritz in two-woman event with Florentina Marincu-Iușco. In 2019 she won silver medal in IBSF U26 World Championships, Königssee in two-woman event with Teodora Vlad. As of January 2019, her best World Cup finish is 5th and 4th place at European Championships, Königssee, in a pair of events in 2018-19.

2018–19 Bobsleigh World Cup
The 2018–19 Bobsleigh World Cup was a multi-race series over a season for bobsleigh. The season started on 8 December 2018 in Sigulda, Latvia and finished on 24 February 2019 in Calgary, Canada. The World Cup was organised by the IBSF (formerly the FIBT) who also run World Cups and Championships in skeleton. The season was sponsored by BMW.
1982 AIAW Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships
The 1982 AIAW Division I Outdoor Track And Field Championships were the 14th annual Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women-sanctioned track meet to determine the individual and team national champions of women's collegiate outdoor track and field events in the United States. They were contested May 27−29, 1982 in College Station, Texas by host University of Texas at Austin. The 1982 edition was the final AIAW track and field championship, as beginning that year women's track and field championships were added to the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

The first women's 1982 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships were held just two days later, preventing some teams from taking part. Lamar University's Midde Hamrin was called the outstanding performer of the meet for winning the 5000 m and 10,000 m. The University of Texas at Austin won the team title by 38 points over the University of California at Berkeley.

Midde Hamrin
Midde Hamrin (born Ingrid Marie-Louise Hamrin on 19 April 1957) is a Swedish athlete, competing in the long-distance running events.

She played basketball with the Högsbo Division I Basketball Club in Gothenburg, Sweden from 1975 to 1978. In 1977, she spent the spring and summer in Los Angeles with American Högsbo basketball coach, Richard Wohlstadter. She began her track career there, training at the UCLA track and along the famous grass on San Vicente Blvd. She later received a  scholarship to Lamar University in Texas where she played varsity basketball and ran track. It was there she met Andy Senorski, the track coach at Lamar. They later married, moved to Sweden, and had two children.
Mutharamman Temple, Kulasekharapatnam
The Mutharamman Temple (Kulasai Mutharamman Temple) is located in Kulasekharapatnam near Thiruchendur in the Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu. It is 300 years old. The temple is situated at a distance of 14 km. from Tiruchendur.

Tiruchendur
Tiruchendur (Tamil: Tiruccentūr [ˈt̪iɾɯtːʃen̪d̪uːr], also jayantipuram) is a municipality in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is home to the Arulmigu Subramaniya Swamy Temple, one of the Six Abodes of Murugan.
Koloff
Koloff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ivan Koloff (1942–2017), Canadian wrestler

Kolby Koloff (born 1996), American Christian musician

Nikita Koloff (born 1959), American wrestler

Kolby Koloff
Kolby Alexandra Koloff (born May 14, 1996) is an American Christian music singer-songwriter, who primarily plays a Christian pop style of worship music. Her first extended play, Grow, was released by Maxx Recordings in 2015 where its single, "Grow", was her entrant Billboard magazine song.
Aldehyde deformylating oxygenase
Aldehyde deformylating oxygenases (ADO) (EC 4.1.99.5) are a family of enzymes which catalyze the oxygenation of medium and long chain aldehydes to alkanes via the removal of a carbonyl group as formate.

n-aldehyde + O2 + 2 NADPH + H+ →  (n-1)-alkane + formate + H2O + 2 NADP+

Aldehyde deformylating oxygenases are found in cyanobacteria as part of the alkane biosynthesis pathway. Their substrates are medium- to long-chain aldehydes formed from acyl-ACP by acyl-ACP reductases (EC 1.2.1.80), commonly of 16 and 18 carbons, but potentially as short as 9 carbons and 10 carbons. Compared to other aldehyde decarbonylases, such as insect or plant aldehyde decarbonylase, cyanobacterial ADO is unusual in evolving formate rather than CO or CO2 and for residing in the cytosol. It is also enzymatically unusual in catalyzing an formally hydrolytic and redox-neutral oxygenation of the substrate.

Carbonyl group
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is divalent at the C atom. It is common to several classes of organic compounds (such as aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acid), as part of many larger functional groups. A compound containing a carbonyl group is often referred to as a carbonyl compound.

The term carbonyl can also refer to carbon monoxide as a ligand in an inorganic or organometallic complex (a metal carbonyl, e.g. nickel carbonyl).

The remainder of this article concerns itself with the organic chemistry definition of carbonyl, such that carbon and oxygen share a double bond.
2019 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Women's 1500 m
The women's 1500 meter at the 2019 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Friday 28 December 2018. Although this tournament was held in 2018, it was part of the 2018–2019 speed skating season.

There were 20 participants.

Title holder was Jorien ter Mors.

Jorien ter Mors
Jorien ter Mors (Dutch pronunciation: [joːˈrin tɛr ˈmɔrs]; born 21 December 1989) is a retired Dutch speed skater on both short track and long track. She was the Olympic champion in the 1500 metres and team pursuit (long track) at the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 1000 metres at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
Phenylglyoxylic acid
Phenylglyoxylic acid is the organic compound with the formula C6H5C(O)CO2H. The conjugate base, known as benzoylformate, is the substrate of benzoylformate decarboxylase, a thiamine diphosphate-dependent enzyme:

benzoylformate + H+ ⇌ benzaldehyde + CO2

It is a colourless solid with a melting point of 64–66 °C and is moderately acidic (pKa = 2.15).

Phenylglyoxylic acid can be synthesized by oxidation of mandelic acid with potassium permanganate. An alternative synthesis involves hydrolysis of benzoyl cyanide.

Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. It is a purplish-black crystalline salt, which dissolves in water as K+ and MnO−4 ions to give an intensely pink to purple solution.

Potassium permanganate is widely used in the chemical industry and laboratories as a strong oxidizing agent, and also traditionally as a medication for dermatitis, for cleaning wounds, and general disinfection. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It has a great variety of niche uses such as biocide for water treatment purposes and for tanning and dyeing cloth. In 2000, worldwide production was estimated at 30,000 tons.

It is also referred to as chameleon mineral, Condy's crystals, permanganate of potash, hypermangan, purple potion powder, permanganic acid (potassium salt), and purple salt.
Stamford Mercury
The Stamford Mercury (also the Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury, the Rutland and Stamford Mercury, and the Rutland Mercury) based in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, claims to be "Britain's oldest continuously published newspaper title", although this is disputed by Berrow's Worcester Journal which was established in 1690 and The London Gazette first published in 1665. The Mercury has been published since 1712 but its masthead formerly claimed it was established in 1695 and still has "Britain's Oldest Newspaper".

Three editions (Stamford and The Deepings, Rutland, and Bourne) are published every Friday. The ABC circulation figure in 2011 was 16,675.

The Deepings
The Deepings (grid reference TF150094) are a series of settlements close to the River Welland near the borders of southern Lincolnshire and north western Cambridgeshire in eastern England.
Peterborough is about 8 miles to the south, Spalding about 10 miles to the north east and Stamford about 8 miles to the west.

The area is very low-lying, and gave The Deepings their name (a Saxon name translatable as either 'deep places' or 'deep lands').  The villages are mentioned in the Domesday Book.  Deeping Fen lies to the North, and the drainage of it was an important part of seventeenth and eighteenth century land reclamation.  It is now the responsibility of the Welland and Deepings Internal Drainage Board.
William Brinton 1704 House
The William Brinton 1704 House is an historic house museum which is located at 21 Oakland Road in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, roughly five miles south of West Chester, Pennsylvania. Built in 1704, it is a well-preserved example of an early Delaware Valley stone house that served as a residence of one family for more than 150 years.

It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1967, and is open for tours on weekends between May and October, or by appointment. Brinton Run Preserve is across the street.

Delaware County, Pennsylvania
Delaware County, colloquially referred to as Delco, is in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. With a population of 576,830 as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth-most populous county in Pennsylvania and the third-smallest in area. The county was created on September 26, 1789, from part of Chester County and named for the Delaware River. The county is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area, or Delaware Valley, region of the commonwealth.

Delaware County borders Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-most populous city, to its northeast. It also is adjacent to the city-county of Philadelphia County and is included in the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD metropolitan statistical area. Its county seat is Media, which is located near the center of the county.
The Nylon Noose
The Nylon Noose (German: Die Nylonschlinge) is a 1963 West German mystery crime film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Dietmar Schönherr, Helga Sommerfeld and Laya Raki. The film's sets were designed by the art director Albert Bollinger. Filmed in Germany but set in Britain, it was made to imitate the success of the Edgar Wallace Krimi adaptations produced by Rialto Film.

Rialto Film
Rialto Film is a German motion-picture production company headquartered in Berlin. It is named after the Rialto in Venice, and used as its production logo an image of a gondola in front of the Rialto Bridge.
Bilecik (electoral district)
Bilecik is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects two members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

Bilecik Province
Bilecik Province (Turkish: Bilecik ili) is a province in midwest Turkey, neighboring Bursa to the west, Kocaeli and Sakarya to the north, Bolu to the east, Eskişehir to the southeast and Kütahya to the south. Its area is 4,179 km2, and its population is 228,673 (2022). Most of the province laid down in Marmara region but eastern parts of Gölpazarı and Söğüt district and districts of İnhisar and Yenipazar remained in Black Sea Region, smaller southeastern parts of Bozüyük and Söğüt remained in Central Anatolia Region and smaller southwestern part of Bozüyük remained in Aegean Region.
2025 Women's AHF Cup
The 2025 Women's AHF Cup was the fifth edition of the Women's AHF Cup, the quadrennial field hockey qualification tournament for the Women's Hockey Asia Cup organized by the Asian Hockey Federation. It was held alongside the men's tournament at the GBK Hockey Field in Jakarta, Indonesia from 18 to 27 April 2025. This marked the second time Indonesia will host the tournament.

Singapore won the tournament for the first time by defeating Chinese Taipei 3–2 in a shoot-out after the match finished 1–1. As the top two teams they secured qualification for the 2025 Women's Asia Cup.

Asian Hockey Federation
The Asian Hockey Federation (AHF, formerly ASHF) is the governing body for the sport of field hockey in Asia. It now has 34 member associations in 2025. It is affiliated to the International Hockey Federation. The current president is Fumio Ogura and the patron is Al-Sultan Abdullah Sultan Ahmad Shah.
Nils Frei
Nils Frei (born 19 January 1973) is a Swiss sailor who has sailed for Alinghi in the America's Cup and Extreme Sailing Series.

A six-time Swiss champion in the dinghy class, Frei finished third in the 1995 world championships in the H-boat class. He was sailing with Kurt Frei and Peter Rüfli. He attempted to qualify for the Olympics in a 49er before attending the University of Geneva, where he studied geography. He then worked for the Berne Economic Development Agency.

Frei first sailed for Alinghi in 2001. He was involved in their 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup and 2003 America's Cup victories. Alinghi then successfully defended the 2007 America's Cup.

Frei was the downward trimmer on Alinghi 5 when it lost the 2010 America's Cup.

Since then, Frei has sailed with Alinghi in the Extreme Sailing Series. They won the series in 2014 and 2016.

Alinghi 5
Alinghi 5 is a 90 ft (27 m) (LWL), 90 ft (27 m) beam sloop-rigged catamaran built by Alinghi for the 33rd America's Cup.

The boat was launched on 8 July 2009 when the hull was lifted from the construction shed in Villeneuve, Vaud by a Mil Mi-26 helicopter and carried to Lake Geneva.  Alinghi 5 was subsequently moved again by helicopter to Genoa, Italy. At the end of September 2009, the boat was shipped to Ras al Khaimah, the venue selected by the defender for the 33rd America's Cup. At the end of October 2009, the New York Supreme Court (the court of first instance) ruled that the venue of Ras al Khaimah was not compliant with the Deed of Gift.  After various discussions, Société Nautique de Genève (SNG—the Defending club) agreed that the venue would be Valencia, Spain. An appeal by SNG regarding the venue was rejected and Alinghi 5 was shipped at the end of December 2009 from Ras al Khaimah to Valencia, where she arrived on 5 January 2010.
Ovation Awards
The Ovation Awards were a Southern California award for excellence in theatre, established in 1989. They were given out by the non-profit arts service organization LA Stage Alliance and are the only peer-judged theatre awards in Los Angeles. Winners were selected by a voting committee of Los Angeles–area theater professionals who are selected through an application process every year. The Ovation Awards ceremony was held at different theatres throughout the Los Angeles area, including the Ahmanson Theatre and the Orpheum Theatre. Hosts for the ceremonies have included Nathan Lane, Lily Tomlin, and Neil Patrick Harris.

Orpheum Theatre (Los Angeles)
The Orpheum Theatre at 842 S. Broadway in Downtown Los Angeles opened on February 15, 1926, as the fourth and final Los Angeles venue for the Orpheum vaudeville circuit. After a $3 million renovation, started in 1989, it is the most restored of the historical movie palaces in the city. Three previous theatres also bore the name Orpheum before the one at 842 Broadway was the final one with that moniker.

The Orpheum has a Beaux Arts facade designed by movie theater architect G. Albert Lansburgh and has a Mighty Wurlitzer organ, installed in 1928, that is one of three pipe organs remaining in Southern California.

The Orpheum theatres are named for the Greek mythological figure, Orpheus.
2018 World's Ultimate Strongman
The 2018 World's Ultimate Strongman was the inaugural strongman competition organized by the strength federation 'World's Ultimate Strongman' with the participation of the 12 top strongmen of the world, determining who is the strongest. The competition took place at the Bab Al Shams arena in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on October 26 and held six brutal events within a single day.

The reigning and defending Iceland's Strongest Man, Europe's Strongest Man, World's Strongest Man and the Arnold Strongman Classic champion, Iceland's Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson won the competition while Brian Shaw of USA took second and Mateusz Kieliszkowski of Poland secured third place.

Mateusz Kieliszkowski
Mateusz Kieliszkowski  (born 12 August 1993) is a Polish strongman. He is notable for winning the 2019 World's Ultimate Strongman. He is also a two-time World's Strongest Man runner-up, three-time Arnold Strongman Classic runner-up, one time Europe's Strongest Man runner-up, and five-times Poland's Strongest Man.

Particularly known for his impressive pressing ability and prowess in various stone and moving events, Kieliszkowski is the current world record holder of the Cyr dumbbell press for maximum weight, the 400 kg (882 lb) timber carry farmer's walk (raw grip) for time, the 450 kg (992 lb) car walk for time, the Odd Haugen tombstone to shoulder for reps, and replica Steinstossen strongman events.

He is often described as "arguably the best athlete to have never won World's Strongest Man" by Giants Live.
Nußbach, Rhineland-Palatinate
Nußbach (or Nussbach) is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Kusel district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde Lauterecken-Wolfstein.

Lauterecken-Wolfstein
Lauterecken-Wolfstein is a Verbandsgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Kusel, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The seat of the Verbandsgemeinde is in Lauterecken. It was formed on 1 July 2014 by the merger of the former Verbandsgemeinden Lauterecken and Wolfstein.

The Verbandsgemeinde Lauterecken-Wolfstein consists of the following Ortsgemeinden ("local municipalities"):

49°37′N 7°35′E﻿ / ﻿49.62°N 7.59°E﻿ / 49.62; 7.59
Valea Adîncă
Valea Adîncă (Moldovan Cyrillic: Валя Адынкэ; Russian: Валя-Адынка, romanized: Valya-Adynka; Ukrainian: Валя-Адинке, romanized: Valya-Adynke, Волядинка, Volyadynka; Polish: Waładynka) is  a commune in Camenca District, in the northern part of Transnistria, Moldova. The name in Romanian means "deep valley". It is composed of two villages, Constantinovca and Valea Adîncă.

Nobel Prize laureate Henryk Sienkiewicz situated the Devil's Gorge where the witch Horpyna, a well-known fictional character from the novel With Fire and Sword, lived in this vicinity along the Dniester river. It was rendered under the Polish spelling of Waładynka.

Valea Adîncă is also the site of the Church of the Blessed Virgin's Protection, a Russian Orthodox church.

According to the 2004 census, the village's population was 608, of which 44 (7.23%) were Moldovans (Romanians), 540 (88.81%) were Ukrainians and 21 (3.45%) were Russians.

Polish orthography
Polish orthography is the system of writing the Polish language. The language is written using the Polish alphabet, which derives from the Latin alphabet, but includes some additional letters with diacritics.: 6  The orthography is mostly phonetic, or rather phonemic—the written letters (or combinations of them) correspond in a consistent manner to the sounds, or rather the phonemes, of spoken Polish. For detailed information about the system of phonemes, see Polish phonology.
Neander H. Rice
Neander Hickman Rice (January 26, 1814 – February 8, 1886) served as the 17th Secretary of State of Alabama from 1873 to 1874.

Born in Kentucky, Rice moved to Lauderdale County, Alabama in 1839, and was elected Mayor of Florence, Alabama.

Lauderdale County, Alabama
Lauderdale County is a county located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census the population was 93,564. Its county seat is Florence. Its name is in honor of Colonel James Lauderdale, of Tennessee. Lauderdale is part of the Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as "The Shoals".
Barmeen
55°07′34″N 6°04′16″W﻿ / ﻿55.126°N 6.071°W﻿ / 55.126; -6.071

Barmeen is a townland in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is located at the foot of Glendun, one of the nine Glens of Antrim, west of Cushendun and north of Knocknacarry. It is situated in the historic barony of Cary and the civil parish of Culfeightrin and covers 59 acres.

The name derives from the Irish: Barr min (smooth top). The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:

Glendun
Glendun (in Irish: Gleann Abhann Duinne) translates into English as glen of the brown river and is one of the nine Glens of Antrim in County Antrim in Northern Ireland.

It is named after the River Dun which is coloured brown by the peat bogs at the river source.

Like all glens in that area, it was shaped during the Ice Age by giant glaciers.

The village of Cushendun and the hamlet of Knocknacarry both lie at the foot of the glen.