hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vallarsa
Vallarsa (Cimbrian: Brandtal) is a comune (municipality) in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Trento. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,409 and an area of 78.3 square kilometres (30.2 sq mi).

The municipality of Vallarsa contains many frazioni (subdivision), the townhall is the frazione of Raossi.

Vallarsa borders the following municipalities: Rovereto, Trambileno, Ala, Valli del Pasubio and Recoaro Terme.

Recoaro Terme
Recoaro Terme (Cimbrian: 'Recobör, Rocabör o Ricaber' ) is a town and comune in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is known for his mineral spring waters: Lora is bottled and commercialized, while some of the others are used for hydrotherapy in Terme Recoaro Spa.
Recession of 1958
The recession of 1958, also known as the Eisenhower Recession, was a sharp worldwide economic downturn in 1958. The effect of the recession spread beyond the United States to Europe and Canada, causing many businesses to shut down. Officially, recessionary circumstances lasted from the middle of 1957 to April 1958. Though it is generally regarded as a moderate recession, it was the most significant recession during the post–World War II economic expansion between 1945 and 1973.

Unemployment in the United States
Unemployment in the United States discusses the causes and measures of U.S. unemployment and strategies for reducing it. Job creation and unemployment are affected by factors such as economic conditions, global competition, education, automation, and demographics. These factors can affect the number of workers, the duration of unemployment, and wage levels.
GNO/ME
The GNO Multitasking Environment, also known as GNO/ME or GNO for short, is a Unix-like operating system for the Apple IIGS computer. It was developed by Procyon Enterprises and sold commercially from 1991 through August 1996, when it was released as freeware. Development continued by Devin Reade, who released the current version 2.0.6 on 15 February 1999. The source code has since been released via GitHub.

Freeware
Freeware is software, often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines freeware unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for the freeware it offers. For instance, modification, redistribution by third parties, and reverse engineering are permitted by some publishers but prohibited by others. Unlike with free and open-source software, which are also often distributed free of charge, the source code for freeware is typically not made available. Freeware may be intended to benefit its producer by, for example, encouraging sales of a more capable version, as in the freemium and shareware business models; or by collecting and selling user's personal data.
Patrick Henry Smith
Patrick Henry Smith (September 29, 1827 – January 22, 1884) was an American businessperson and politician.

Born in Royalton, Vermont, Smith moved to Sheboygan, Wisconsin Territory in 1847. He then settled permanently in Plymouth, Wisconsin in 1848 where he was a merchant. From 1853 to 1857, Smith served as postmaster of Plymouth, Wisconsin. In 1860, Smith was appointed deputy United States marshal. Smith was the first town clerk of Plymouth, Wisconsin and was a Democrat. He served on the Plymouth Common Council and was president of the common council. From 1880 to his death in 1884, Smith served in the Wisconsin State Senate. Smith died in Plymouth, Vermont from ill health.

Wisconsin Territory
The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3, 1836, until May 29, 1848, when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was initially chosen as the capital of the territory. In 1837, the territorial legislature met in Burlington, just north of the Skunk River on the Mississippi, which became part of the Iowa Territory in 1838. In that year, 1838, the territorial capital of Wisconsin was moved to Madison.
Alan (Mexican singer)
Erick Ibarra Miramontes (born June 28, 1972), known by his stage name Alan or Alan Ibarra, is a Mexican singer, songwriter, and actor. He was born on June 28, 1972, in Mexico City, Mexico. He is best known as one of the members and lead vocalist of the Mexican boy band Magneto.

He sang with Magneto during the 1980s and 1990s. he also acted in several Televisa soap operas and television series in the 2000s. He is currently touring with the Mexican band.

Kabah (band)
Kabah is a Mexican group based in Mexico City. It was formed in 1992 and disbanded in 2005. In 2015, they reunited and went on a tour with OV7 titled "OV7 Kabah Tour." They were named after Kabah, a Maya archeological site. Some of their greatest hits are: "Vive," "La Vida Que Va," "Mai Mai," "Te Necesito," "Al Pasar," "Una Ilusión," "Antro," "Estaré," "Casi al Final," "La Calle de las Sirenas," and "Amigas y Rivales."
Brian Lacy
Brian James Lacy AO (born 22 May 1943) is an Australian public servant.  He was formerly the Administrator of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Lacy was the Senior Deputy President of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission before he took up his position as Administrator on 5 October 2009. He was succeeded by Jon Stanhope after he retired and moved to Avarua, Cook Islands.

Avarua
Avarua (meaning "Two Harbours" in Māori) is a district and town in the north of the island of Rarotonga, the largest island of the Cook Islands. It serves as the capital of the Island territory and is further sub-divided into 19 tapere (sub-districts). As per 2016 census, the district had a population of 4,096 individuals. It is an important commercial and economic center with the island's main airport (Rarotonga International Airport) and Avatiu harbour located here.
Bethel (surname)
Bethel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ashton Bethel-Roman (born 2005), American football player

Judy Bethel (1943–2025), former member of the Canadian House of Commons

Lorraine Bethel, African American lesbian feminist poet and author

McLeod Bethel-Thompson (born 1988), American quarterback

Nicolette Bethel, Director of Culture in the Bahamas

Paulette Bethel, Ambassador/Permanent Representative of the Bahamas to the United Nations

Pepsi Bethel (1918–2002), American jazz dancer and choreographer

Wilson Bethel (born 1984), American actor, best known from Hart of Dixie

Wilson Bethel
Stephen Wilson Bethel (born February 24, 1984) is an American actor and producer. He is known for his roles as Ryder Callahan on the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless (2009–2011), Wade Kinsella on Hart of Dixie (2011–2015), Deputy district attorney Mark Callan on the legal drama All Rise (2019–2023), and as Benjamin "Dex" Poindexter / Bullseye in the third season of the Marvel Cinematic Universe series Daredevil (2018) and its revival series Daredevil: Born Again (2025–present). He is also the star and creator of the web series Stupid Hype on the CW's online platform CWD (CW Digital Studio).
I'll Never Find Another You
"I'll Never Find Another You" is a 1964 single by the Australian folk-influenced pop group the Seekers. It reached No. 1 in the United Kingdom in February 1965. It was The Seekers' first UK-released single, and the second most-popular of 1965 in the UK. The song was also popular in the United States, reaching peaks of No. 4 pop and No. 2 easy listening on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The B-Side was the gospel song, "Open Up The Pearly Gates."

The track was written and produced by Tom Springfield, who was also responsible for most of the Seekers' subsequent hits.

It experienced a 1967 US revival as a country music No. 1 by Sonny James.

In July 2018, the tune was featured in a Westpac bank TV advertisement in Australia, covered by Julia Jacklin.

The song was added to the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia's Sounds of Australia registry in 2011.

National Film and Sound Archive
The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), based in Canberra and known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting, and providing access to a national collection of film, television, sound, radio, video games, new media, and related documents and artefacts. The collection ranges from works created in the late nineteenth century when the recorded sound and film industries were in their infancy, to those made in the present day.

The NFSA collection first started as the National Historical Film and Speaking Record Library (within the then Commonwealth National Library) in 1935, becoming an independent cultural organisation in 1984. On 3 October, Prime Minister Bob Hawke officially opened the NFSA's headquarters in Canberra.
John Clyde Oswald
John Clyde Oswald (July 11, 1872 – June 22, 1938) was an author, president of the National Arts Club, and the editor of The American Printer  magazine. His book, Printing in the Americas, identifies the major events in each state "so as to suggest the distinctive character of the printers" is recognized as a primary source for research on early printing in the United States.

National Arts Club
The National Arts Club is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and members club on Gramercy Park, Manhattan, New York City. It was founded in 1898 by Charles DeKay, an art and literary critic of the New York Times, to "stimulate, foster, and promote public interest in the arts and to educate people in the fine arts." The National Arts Club has several art galleries, and hosts a variety of public programs in all artistic areas including theater, dance, fashion, literature and music, and more. Although the club is private, all of its programming and exhibitions are free and open to the public.
Lines, Vines and Trying Times
Lines, Vines and Trying Times is the fourth studio album by American pop rock band Jonas Brothers. It was released on June 16, 2009, through Hollywood Records. The album received mixed reviews from critics and fans. In its first week, the album sold 247,000 copies, debuting at number one on the Billboard 200. It was their third and last album released under Hollywood Records, and their last before a hiatus, which lasted from October 2013 to March 2019.

John Fields (music producer)
John Fields (born September 11, 1968) is an American music producer, recording engineer, mixer, and musician. Fields has produced for a number of musical artists, including the Jonas Brothers, Switchfoot, Pink, Har Mar Superstar, Miley Cyrus, Ben Rector, Andrew W.K., Busted and Demi Lovato. He also has played a number of musical instruments on various albums, and even occasionally performed live with bands such as Nick Jonas & the Administration, Soul Asylum, and The Rembrandts. He is a founding member of the Minneapolis Funk Collective, Greazy Meal.
Jatco 5R05 transmission
The 5R05, also called RE5R05A (Nissan part), JR507E/JR509E (Jatco part) or TG5C/TG5D "5EAT" (Subaru part), is a Jatco 5-speed automatic transmission, released in 2002, used in rear wheel drive or 4X4 vehicles with longitudinal engines. It shares little to nothing in common with the older 5R01 transmission.

Longitudinal engine
In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, from front to back.

This is in contrast to a transverse engine, where the crankshaft runs from side to side. Although there are many variations of cylinder number and layout, all car engines are either longitudinal or transverse.
North-Caucasus Federal University
North-Caucasus Federal University (Russian: Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет), abbreviated as NCFU (Russian: СКФУ) is a public university in Stavropol Krai, Russia with campuses in Stavropol, Pyatigorsk and Nevinnomyssk. It was established in 2012 as a flagship university of the newly created North Caucasian Federal District by merging Stavropol State University, North-Caucasus State Technical University, and Pyatigorsk State University of Humanities and Technology.

North Caucasian Federal District
43°42′41″N 44°48′22″E﻿ / ﻿43.7114°N 44.8061°E﻿ / 43.7114; 44.8061

The North Caucasian Federal District (Russian: Северо-Кавказский федеральный округ, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrə kɐfˈkasːkʲɪj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk]) is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It is located in extreme southern Russia, in the geographical area of the North Caucasus. The federal district was split from the Southern Federal District on 19 January 2010. The population of the federal subjects comprising the federal district was 10,171,434 according to the 2021 Census, living in an area of 170,400 square kilometers (65,800 sq mi). The current Envoy is Yury Chaika.
Malawi women's national football team
The Malawi women's national football team, nicknamed "the Scorchers", represents Malawi in international women's association football. Established in the early 2000s, and is controlled by the Football Association of Malawi (FAM), the team has qualified for the Women's Africa Cup of Nations for the first time in 2026 but has yet to appear at the FIFA Women's World Cup. Its most notable achievement is winning the 2023 COSAFA Women's Championship.

Football Association of Malawi
The Football Association of Malawi (FAM) is the governing body controlling the sport of football in the southern African country of Malawi.  The Association is affiliated to the Confederation of African Football, FIFA and COSAFA.
Lowveld suckermouth
The lowveld suckermouth  or rock catlet, (Chiloglanis swierstrai) is a species of upside-down catfish native to Mozambique, South Africa, Eswatini and Zimbabwe where it occurs in the Limpopo, Pongola and Komati Rivers.  This species grows to a length of 7 centimetres (2.8 in) SL.

Pongola River
The Pongola River is a river in South Africa. It is a tributary of the Maputo River. It rises near Utrecht in northern KwaZulu-Natal, flows east through oPhongolo, is dammed at Pongolapoort, and crosses the Ubombo Mountains; then it flows north towards Mozambique, joining the Maputo River.

Its main tributaries are the Bivane River and the Mozana River in South Africa, as well as the Ngwavuma in Eswatini.

The name of the uPhongolo River is derived from the isiZulu word for a barrel, vat, trough, or cask, referring to the deep and sometimes long pools that are found in this river.
Timeline of history of environmentalism
This timeline of the history of environmentalism is a listing of events that have shaped humanity's perspective on the environment. This timeline includes human induced disasters, environmentalists that have had a positive influence, and environmental legislation.

For a list of geological and climatological events that have shaped human history see Timeline of environmental history and List of years in the environment.

Aldo Leopold
Aldo Leopold (January 11, 1887 – April 21, 1948) was an American writer, philosopher, naturalist, scientist, ecologist, forester, professor, conservationist, and environmentalist. He taught at the University of Wisconsin and is best known for his book A Sand County Almanac (1949), which has been translated into fifteen languages and has sold more than two million copies.

Leopold was influential in the development of modern environmental ethics and in the movement for wilderness conservation. His ethics of nature and wildlife preservation had a profound impact on the environmental movement, with his ecocentric or holistic ethics regarding land. He emphasized biodiversity and ecology and was a founder of the science of wildlife management.
Pallas gas field
The Pallas gas field is an offshore natural gas field located on the continental shelf of Ukraine in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea.  It covers area of 162 square kilometres (63 sq mi). The estimated 157 billion cubic meters of natural gas in place. Recoverable reserves are estimated 75 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 490 million metric tons of oil.

Originally, the license to explore the Pallas deposit was owned by the Ukrainian company Chornomornaftogaz.  In March 2007, Chornomornaftogaz, Naftogaz Ukrainy, and Russian gas company Gazprom signed a trilateral protocol on intentions of joint development of the field.  In January 2010 the license to develop the gas field was issued by the Ukrainian government to Naftogaz Ukrainy.  On 1 December 2010, Gazprom announced it was agreed to establish a joint venture of Naftogas and Gazprom to develop the Pallas field. This was not confirmed by the Ukrainian Fuel and Energy Ministry.

Petroleum reservoir
A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presence of high heat and pressure in the Earth's crust.

Reservoirs are broadly classified as conventional and unconventional reservoirs. In conventional reservoirs, the naturally occurring hydrocarbons, such as crude oil (petroleum) or natural gas, are trapped by overlying rock formations with lower permeability, while in unconventional reservoirs the rocks have high porosity and low permeability, which keeps the hydrocarbons trapped in place, therefore not requiring a cap rock. Reservoirs are found using hydrocarbon exploration methods.
Benjamin Whitaker (surveyor general)
Benjamin Whitaker was surveyor general for the Province of South Carolina. He was initially deputy surveyor (under James St. John), but rose to attorney general (1721–1731), judge of the court of vice-admiralty (1727–1732 and 1732–1736), speaker of the assembly (1742–1744) and chief justice (1739–1749). He was removed from the role of chief justice for "being paralytic".

He was regarded as one of the best lawyers of his time.

Whitaker Street in Savannah, Georgia, is now named for him.

Vice admiralty court
Vice admiralty courts were juryless courts located in British colonies that were granted jurisdiction over local legal matters related to maritime activities, such as disputes between merchants and seamen.
Trametal SpA
Trametal was founded in 1985 in Genova, Italy with production sites in San Giorgio di Nogaro, as a limited liability company whose main business concerned in brokerage and trading of steel products, particularly spare parts for steel plants. In 1969 the company changed its corporate form to a private limited company, renamed Trametal spa. In January 2008, Metinvest Holding LLC bought Trametal spa together with Spartan UK Ltd.

San Giorgio di Nogaro
San Giorgio di Nogaro (Friulian: Sant Zorç di Noiâr, locally San Zorz) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 50 kilometres (31 miles) northwest of Trieste and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 7,417 and an area of 25.8 square kilometres (10.0 sq mi).

The municipality of San Giorgio di Nogaro contains the frazioni (boroughs) Chiarisacco, Galli, Porto Nogaro, Villanova, Zellina, and Zuccola.

San Giorgio di Nogaro borders the following municipalities: Carlino, Castions di Strada, Grado, Marano Lagunare, Porpetto, Torviscosa.
Sara Casasola
Sara Casasola (born 29 November 1999) is an Italian professional racing cyclist, who is a cyclo-cross and road cyclist currently racing for UCI Women's WorldTeam Fenix–Premier Tech. From 2018 to 2021 she rode for the UCI Women's Continental Team Servetto–Makhymo–Beltrami TSA.

Cyclo-cross Essen
The Cyclo-cross Essen, currently known as Robotland Cyclo-cross for sponsorship reasons and previously Grand Prix Rouwmoer, is a cyclo-cross race held in Essen, Belgium, which was until 2017 part of the BPost Bank Trophy.
Nigeria's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence
Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia was enacted on Sunday, 17 February 2008 by a unanimous vote of the Assembly of Kosovo. All 11 representatives of the Serb minority boycotted the proceedings. International reaction was mixed, and the world community continues to be divided on the issue of the international recognition of Kosovo. Nigeria's position has been somewhat mixed.

Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo
The Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo (Albanian: Kuvendi i Republikës së Kosovës; Serbian: Скупштина Републике Косово, Skupština Republike Kosovo), also known as the Kuvendi, is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Kosovo. It is directly elected by the people every four years. It was originally established by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 2001 to provide 'provisional, democratic self-government'. On 17 February 2008, representatives of the people of Kosovo unilaterally declared Kosovo's independence and subsequently adopted the Constitution of Kosovo, which came into effect on 15 June 2008.
Gregory Rohde
Gregory Lewis Rohde (born November 7, 1961) is an American former government official who served as the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information at the United States Department of Commerce, and Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration during the administration of President Bill Clinton.

National Telecommunications and Information Administration
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is a bureau of the United States Department of Commerce that serves as the president's principal adviser on telecommunications policies pertaining to the United States' economic and technological advancement and to regulation of the telecommunications industry.
Tianhong Asset Management
Tianhong Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 天弘基金管理有限公司; pinyin: Tiānhóng jījīn guǎnlǐ yǒuxiàn gōngsī) is a Chinese asset management company founded in 2004. From 2014 it was considered the largest asset management company in China until 2021. Its most notable product is the Tianhong Yu'e Bao fund which at one point was the world's largest money market fund.

Money market fund
A money market fund (also called a money market mutual fund) is an open-end mutual fund that invests in short-term debt securities such as US Treasury bills and commercial paper. Money market funds are managed with the goal of maintaining a highly stable asset value through liquid investments, while paying income to investors in the form of dividends. Although they are not insured against loss, actual losses have been quite rare in practice.

Regulated in the United States under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and in Europe under Regulation 2017/1131, money market funds are important providers of liquidity to financial intermediaries.