hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lesser-evil voting
Lesser-evil voting (LEV) refers to a kind of strategic voting where a voter supports a less-preferred candidate in an election (the "lesser evil") rather than their actual favorite candidate, when this candidate is unlikely to win.

Electoral systems where lesser-evil voting is forced, i.e., where it is not possible for a voter to support both their favorite candidate and a lesser-evil without causing the "greater evil" to win, necessarily fail the sincere favorite criterion. If the incentive is sufficiently severe, such methods are also subject to Duverger's law, tending to devolve into two-party systems. Lesser-evil voting is a common strategy in plurality-based systems like  first-past-the-post and ranked-choice voting (RCV), but not approval or score voting.

Score voting
Score voting, sometimes called range voting, is an electoral system for single-seat elections. Voters give each candidate a numerical score, and the candidate with the highest average score is elected. Score voting includes the well-known approval voting (used to calculate approval ratings), but also lets voters give partial (in-between) approval ratings to candidates.
Combat Organization
Combat Organization (Russian: Боева́я Организа́ция, Polish: Organizacja Bojowa) is a name that has been used by several armed political movements in Russia and Poland, including:

The Combat Organization of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (1902–1911)

The Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party (1904–1911)

The Bolshevik Military and Battle Organizations (1905–1918)

The Jewish Combat Organization (1942–?), a Jewish partisan group active in Warsaw during WWII

The Combat Terrorist Organization (2003–2006), a Russian neo-Nazi gang

The Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists (2007–2011), another Russian neo-Nazi group

The Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists (c. 2020–present as of 2024), a Russian anarchist organization

Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists
The Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists (Russian: Боевая организация анархо-коммунистов, romanized: Boyevaya organizatsiya anarkho-kommunistov; BOAK) is a militant anarcho-communist organization in Eastern Europe, part of the Belarusian and Russian partisan movement. It aims for social revolution and a libertarian socialist society. Since the start of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, it has sabotaged railway infrastructure in Russia and Belarus, as well as attacking Russian military commissariats and telecommunications. According to The Insider, the group has become "the most active 'subversive' force" in Russia since the war began.
Stipa-Caproni
The Stipa-Caproni, also known as the Caproni Stipa, was an experimental Italian aircraft designed in 1932 by Luigi Stipa (1900–1992) and built by Caproni. It featured a hollow, barrel-shaped fuselage with the engine and propeller completely enclosed by the fuselage—in essence, the whole fuselage was a single ducted fan. Although the Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) was not interested in pursuing development of the Stipa-Caproni, its design influenced the development of jet propulsion.

Jet propulsion
Jet propulsion is the propulsion of an object in one direction, produced by ejecting a jet of fluid in the opposite direction. By Newton's third law, the moving body is propelled in the opposite direction to the jet. Reaction engines operating on the principle of jet propulsion include the jet engine used for aircraft propulsion, the pump-jet used for marine propulsion, and the rocket engine and plasma thruster used for spacecraft propulsion. Underwater jet propulsion is also used by several marine animals, including cephalopods and salps, with the flying squid even displaying the only known instance of jet-powered aerial flight in the animal kingdom.
St Hugh's Church, Sturton by Stow
St Hugh's Church is a redundant church in the village of Sturton by Stow in Lincolnshire, England. It is dedicated to Hugh of Avalon, also known as Hugh of Lincoln. It was built in 1879 for the residents of the village as a mission church of Stow Minster in Stow, and this remained the status of the church until its closure in 2022.  The church has since been sold and is in private ownership. The nearest church is now Stow Minster.

The church was built in red brick. The architect was John Loughborough Pearson. It has tiled roofs and a small bell turret. It is grade II listed.

The church was in use between 1879 and closed at some point in the late 2010s-early 2020s. The church was sold in 2022. Its interior remains largely unaltered aside from the removal of ecclesiastical fittings.

Hugh of Lincoln
Hugh of Lincoln OCart (c. 1140 – 16 November 1200), also known as Hugh of Avalon, was a Burgundian-born Carthusian monk, bishop of Lincoln in the Kingdom of England, and Catholic saint. His feast is observed by Catholics on 16 November and by Anglicans on 17 November.
Vestia (gastropod)
Vestia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails, all of which have a clausilium.

Paul Hesse named Vestia as a nomen novum for Uncinaria Vest, 1867, which was preoccupied by its senior homonym Uncinaria Frölich, 1789, a genus of nematode.

Uncinaria
Uncinaria is a genus of nematodes. The genus was circumscribed by Josef Aloys Frölich in 1789.

Species include:

Uncinaria criniformis (Goeze, 1782)

Uncinaria lucasi Stiles, 1901

Uncinaria sanguinis Marcus et al., 2014

Uncinaria stenocephala (Railliet, 1884)

Uncinaria yukonensis (Wolfgang, 1956)
Hungarian National Philharmonic
The Hungarian National Philharmonic Orchestra (Hungarian: Nemzeti Filharmonikus Zenekar; formerly, the Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra, Hungarian: Magyar Állami Hangversenyzenekar) is one of symphony orchestras in Hungary.  Based in the capital city of Budapest, it has stood as one of the pillars of the country's musical life since its founding in 1923 as the Metropolitan Orchestra (Hungarian: Székesfővárosi Zenekar). Their home is in the Palace of Arts in Budapest, and their permanent chief music director is Zoltán Kocsis.

György Vashegyi is the current musical director.

Müpa Budapest
Müpa Budapest (between 2005 and 2015 Palace of Arts – Művészetek Palotája in Hungarian [ˈmyːveːsɛtɛk ˈpɒlotaːjɒ]) is a building in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary, officially opened in March 2005. It is located near Rákóczi Bridge and was designed by Zoboky, Demeter and Partners Architectural Office. The National Theatre, which opened in 2002, is located next to it.

Both Müpa Budapest and the National Theatre are part of the new Millennium City Center being created in Budapest.

The structure of Müpa Budapest covers a ground area of 10,000 m2 and the total floor space of the building is 70,000 m2. It received the Prix d’Excellence of FIABCI in 2006.

The general manager is Csaba Kael.
Kungur (inhabited locality)
Kungur (Russian: Кунгур) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Kungur, a town of the krai significance in Perm Krai

Rural localities

Kungur, Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Vereshchaginsky District of Perm Krai

Kungur, Udmurt Republic, a village in Uvinsky District of the Udmurt Republic

Uvinsky District
Uvinsky District (Russian: Уви́нский райо́н; Udmurt: Ува ёрос, Uva joros) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-five in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. It is located in the southwestern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 2,445.4 square kilometers (944.2 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a settlement) of Uva. Population: 39,671 (2010 Census); 40,738 (2002 Census);

40,876 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Uva accounts for 50.4% of the district's total population.
2010 FIFA World Cup knockout stage
The knockout stage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup was the second and final stage of the World Cup, following the group stage. It began on 26 June with the round of 16 matches, and ended on 11 July with the final match of the tournament held at Soccer City, Johannesburg, in which Spain beat the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to claim their first World Cup. The top two teams from each group (16 in total) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A match for third place was included and played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals.

In the knockout stage (including the final), if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes, two periods of extra time (15 minutes each) would be played. If the score was still level after extra time, the match would be decided by a penalty shoot-out.

All times listed are South African Standard Time (UTC+2)

Maarten Stekelenburg
Maarten Stekelenburg (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmaːrtə(n) ˈsteːkələ(m)ˌbʏr(ə)x]; born 22 September 1982) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Stekelenburg began his career at Ajax, playing 282 matches over nine seasons in his first spell there and winning nine honours, including two Eredivisie titles. He went on to play for Roma, Fulham, Monaco, Southampton and Everton. He returned to Ajax after the expiry of his contract at Everton following the 2019–20 Premier League season.

Stekelenburg made his debut for the Netherlands national team in 2004, and earned 63 caps in total. He was understudy to Edwin van der Sar at the 2006 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2008, then was first choice as he helped his nation to the final of the 2010 FIFA World Cup, also playing at Euro 2012 and Euro 2020.
Anacyclus pyrethrum
Anacyclus pyrethrum, the pellitory, Spanish chamomile, Mount Atlas daisy, bertram, or Akarkara, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. It is native to Mediterranean Europe and parts of North Africa, but also naturalised in other parts of Europe, India and Pakistan. This herbaceous perennial resembles chamomile species in habitat and appearance.

The plants known as pellitory-of-the-wall and spreading pellitory belong to a different family, the nettles (Urticaceae).

Parietaria judaica
Parietaria judaica, spreading pellitory, is a species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, and is widely established worldwide as an urban weed. Its pollen is a significant cause of asthma and other allergies in warmer countries, but it is also valued as a contributor to biodiversity in polluted cities and it has been used as a medicinal herb.
Competitive Cyclist Racing Team
Competitive Cyclist Racing Team (UCI team code: RCC) was a professional road bicycle racing team based in the United States. The title sponsor, CompetitiveCyclist.com, is an online retailer specializing in premium cycling goods. The team merged with Kenda-5 Hour Energy at the end of 2012.

Cole House (cyclist)
Cole House (born February 5, 1988) is an American cyclist. He originally raced in BMX and mountain biking during his youth before switching to road racing at the age of 18. He is a member of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin, Wolf Clan: his mother is Oneida and his father is of mixed Oneida, Ojibwe and Belgian descent. He is from Wisconsin.
Parece Que Va a Llover
"Parece Que Va a Llover" (English: "It Seems It's Going to Rain") is a charanga song composed by Spanish-Cuban composer Antonio Matas in 1947 (born in 1912 in Palma de Mallorca, he settled in Cuba in 1940). It has been covered by many artists including, Los Panchos, Pedro Infante, Beny More, Joe Quijano and Selena.

It is the second single from the album Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz by A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz. "Parece Que Va a Llover" reached #33 on "Latin Regional Mexican Airplay". It was included in the homage album to Pedro Infante.

Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz
Ayer Fue Kumbia Kings, Hoy Es Kumbia All Starz (English: Yesterday Was Kumbia Kings, Today Is Kumbia All Starz) is the debut studio album by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz and the fifth studio album by Mexican-American musician A.B. Quintanilla. It was released on October 3, 2006, by EMI Latin. The fan edition was released on October 2, 2007. It has all the songs from the standard edition plus two more tracks and the music videos for "Chiquilla", "Parece Que Va a Llover", and "Speedy Gonzales".
Emerald High School Ground
Emerald Heights International School ground is located in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The ground was founded in 2001. The ground has got pavilion and can accommodate 500 persons.  It has basketball and volleyball courts and a two international level cricket ground along with one gymnasium hall. It also has facilities for swimming, table tennis, billiards, cards and tennis courts. It has one main clubhouse.

The school has two cricket grounds, deco turf courts for lawn tennis, six glass courts for squash, two football fields and hosted Subroto Cup matches. There are 25 tables for table tennis, swimming pool, 6 basketball courts of which 2 are indoor and 4 outdoor, 6 badminton courts and an automated Indoor Shooting range with 22 targets. There are four volleyball courts.

Haryana cricket team
The Haryana cricket team is a domestic cricket team run by the Haryana Cricket Association, representing the state of Haryana, India. The team participates in the Ranji Trophy, the top tier domestic first-class cricket tournament in India, as well as the Vijay Hazare Trophy, the top tier domestic List A tournament in India, and the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, a domestic T20 tournament in India. It has won the Ranji Trophy once and finished as runner-up once. It has also won the Irani Cup once. Famous Indian all-rounder Kapil Dev played for Haryana at the domestic level.
Peter Fleischmann
Peter Fleischmann (26 July 1937 – 11 August 2021) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer. He worked also as an actor, cutter, sound engineer, interviewer and speaker. Fleischmann belonged to the New German Cinema of the 1960s and 1970s. He is known for directing the 1969 Jagdszenen aus Niederbayern (Hunting Scenes from Bavaria), but he produced films of many genres.

Jean-Claude Carrière
Jean-Claude Carrière (French: [ka.ʁjɛʁ]; 17 September 1931 – 8 February 2021) was a French novelist, screenwriter and actor. He received an Academy Award for best short film for co-writing Heureux Anniversaire (1963), and was later given an Honorary Oscar in 2014. He was nominated for the Academy Award three other times for his work in The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972), That Obscure Object of Desire (1977), and The Unbearable Lightness of Being (1988). He also won a César Award for Best Original Screenplay in The Return of Martin Guerre (1983).

Carrière was an alumnus of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud and was president of La Fémis, the French state film school that he helped establish. He was noted as a frequent collaborator with Luis Buñuel on the screenplays of the latter's late French films.
Karson Kuhlman
Karson Kuhlman (born September 26, 1995) is an American professional ice hockey center for Rögle BK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Seattle Kraken and Winnipeg Jets.

Rögle BK
Rögle BK (Rögle Bandyklubb) is a Swedish professional ice hockey club from Ängelholm that has been playing in the SHL since the 2015–16 season. Rögle has previously played in the SHL (previously named Elitserien) in 1992–1996, 2008–2010, and briefly in 2012–13.

They won the Champions Hockey League in 2022.
Parihar (surname)
Parihar is a Nepali and Indian surname of Hindu origin.

Notable people with the surname include:

Seema Parihar, Indian politician

Navni Parihar, Indian actress

Daleep Singh Parihar, Indian politician

Shakti Raj Parihar, Indian politician

Sonal Parihar, Indian actress

Kan Singh Parihar, judge of Rajasthan high court

Ruby Parihar, South Indian actress

Dilip Singh Parihar, Indian politicians

Seema Parihar
Seema Parihar is an Indian politician and former bandit. She was a member of the Samajwadi Party. Parihar claims that her inspiration is Phoolan Devi, who was known as the Bandit Queen, and had also been a bandit before becoming a politician. She was a contestant in Bigg Boss in 2010.
Assa Abloy (yacht)
Assa Abloy (also known as SonyEricsson) is a Volvo Ocean 60 yacht that took part in the 2001–02 Volvo Ocean Race where she finished second. She is an 18.3 metres (60 ft) Farr Yacht Design launched in 2001.

Assa Abloy participated in the 2004 Volvo Baltic Race under her new name SonyEricson. She won the competition skippered by Thomas Blixt.

Farr Yacht Design
Farr Yacht Design, founded by Bruce Farr in Auckland, New Zealand, is a racing yacht design firm based in Annapolis, Maryland, United States. Today the firm is led by Britton Ward. Its yachts measure from 25 feet (7.6 m) to 125 feet (38 m). Farr develops custom and production yachts, including interiors, sails, and hull design. Farr uses outside research and development with tank testing and wind tunnels. Farr-designed yachts have won and placed well in a broad range of races.
William Owen Bush
William Owen Bush (July 4, 1832 – February 13, 1907) was an American farmer and politician who was elected to the Washington House of Representatives as part of the inaugural Washington State Legislature in 1889. He was the first African-American to serve in the Washington legislature. He introduced legislation that established Washington State University and tirelessly promoted Washington agriculture.

In its obituary, the Morning Olympian newspaper described Bush as "one of the oldest and most famous pioneers of the state of Washington" and declared that "probably no resident of the state or territory throughout its history has done more to advertise the state than W. O. Bush".

Washington State Legislature
The Washington State Legislature is the state legislature of the State of Washington. It is a bicameral body, composed of the lower Washington House of Representatives, composed of 98 representatives, and the upper Washington State Senate, with 49 senators plus the lieutenant governor acting as president.

The state is divided into 49 legislative districts, each of which elect one senator and two representatives. Senators and the lieutenant governor are elected to four-year terms while representatives are elected to two-year terms.

The state legislature meets in the Legislative Building at the Washington State Capitol in Olympia.

As of January 2025, Democrats control both houses of the Washington State Legislature. Democrats hold a 59–39 majority in the House of Representatives and a 30–19 majority in the Senate.
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council, 1872–1874
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Council who served from 1872 to 1874 were appointed for life by the Governor on the advice of the Premier. This list includes members between the beginning of the 1872 colonial election on 13 February 1872 and the beginning of the 1874–75 colonial election on 8 December 1874. The President was Sir Terence Murray until his death on 22 June 1873 and then John Hay.

President of the New South Wales Legislative Council
The President of the New South Wales Legislative Council is the presiding officer of the upper house of the Parliament of New South Wales, the Legislative Council. The presiding officer of the lower house is the speaker of the Legislative Assembly. The role of President has generally been a partisan office, filled by the governing party of the time. As of May 2023, the president is Ben Franklin.
Milton Heath and The Nower
Milton Heath and The Nower is a  16-hectare (40-acre) nature reserve west of Dorking in Surrey. It is owned by Mole Valley District Council.

This site has woodland, heath and grassland. Birds include green woodpeckers, great spotted woodpeckers, tawny owls, nuthatches and treecreepers.

There is access from Westcott Road.

Mole Valley District Council
Mole Valley District Council provides district-level services for the local government district of Mole Valley, in Surrey, in South East England. County-level services are provided by Surrey County Council. Parts of the district are covered by civil parishes, which form a third tier of local government for their areas.
Maria Giulia Confalonieri
Maria Giulia Confalonieri (born 30 March 1993) is an Italian track and road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's World Tour Team Uno-X Pro Cycling. She previously rode for UCI Women's Continental Team Ceratizit Pro Cycling.

As a Junior rider on the track, she won the points race at the 2011 UCI Junior Track World Championships. At under-23 level, Confalonieri won the scratch race at the 2013 UEC European Track Championships. On the road she competed at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships in the women's team time trial.

2013 UCI Road World Championships
The 2013 UCI Road World Championships was the 86th edition of the UCI Road World Championships, the annual world championships for road bicycle racing. It was held from 22 to 29 September 2013 in Tuscany, Italy. It was the first time the event took place in Tuscany, and the 13th time the event took place in Italy overall.

The Championships consisted of 12 events for elite, under-23 and junior cyclists. The different events finished near the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence. Host cities for the starts were Florence, Pistoia, Lucca and Montecatini Terme.
Kasterlee
Kasterlee (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkɑstərleː]) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp. The municipality comprises the towns of Kasterlee proper, Lichtaart and Tielen. In 2021, Kasterlee had a total population of 19,052. The total area is 71.56 km2. The town is twinned with Plaffeien (Switzerland).

Municipalities of Belgium
Belgium comprises 565 municipalities (Dutch: gemeenten; French: communes; German: Gemeinden), 285 of them grouped into five provinces in Flanders and 261 others in five provinces in Wallonia, while the remaining 19 are in the Brussels Capital Region, which is not divided in provinces. In most cases, the municipalities are the smallest administrative subdivisions of Belgium, but in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, on the initiative of the local council, sub-municipal administrative entities with elected councils may be created. As such, only Antwerp, having over 500,000 inhabitants, became subdivided into ten districts (Dutch: districten).

The Belgian arrondissements (Dutch: arrondissementen; French: arrondissements; German: Bezirke), an administrative level between province (or the capital region) and municipality, or the lowest judicial level, are in English sometimes called districts as well.