hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Biswas
Biswas (Bengali: বিশ্বাস) (pronounced in Bengali as "bish-shash") is a native Bengali surname, commonly used by the Bengali community of India and Bangladesh. The surname was an honorary title bestowed on persons who were relied upon for the work of accounts, receipts and expenditure. 
The word Biswas means faith or trust in Bengali.

The surname 'Biswas' is not tied to any specific religion or caste, as it is used by both "Hindus, including Brahmins, and Muslims alike". Among Bengali Hindus, the surname is notably associated with various castes, including Forward castes like Kayasthas, Mahishyas and
Brahmins  as well as Scheduled Castes like Poundras and Namasudras. The surname is also found among Bengali Muslims and Bengali Christians.

Bengali Christians
Bengali Christians (Bengali: বাঙালি খ্রিস্টান) are adherents of Christianity among the Bengali people. Christianity took root in Bengal after the arrival of Portuguese voyagers in the 16th century. It witnessed further conversions among the Bengali upper-caste elite during the 19th century Bengali Renaissance.

Bengali Christians played significant role in Bengali culture, education, commerce and society. Some of the most influential thinkers and advocates during the Indian independence struggle from British Raj were Bengali Christians. The region is home to venerable missionary institutions, including the Missionaries of Charity founded by Mother Teresa.
Marquinhos Cambalhota
Weimar Marcos Rodrigues (born 9 August 1984), known as Marquinhos Cambalhota, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Santa Quitéria-PR as a striker.

He played at Lajeadense in the Campeonato Gaúcho.

He signed a 2-year contract with Cianorte in July 2007. He signed a new five-year contract in March 2008, but he was on loan to Grêmio Barueri at Série B since April 2008.

In April 2009 he was loaned to Guarani of Série B.

In 2013, he signed for Coquimbo Unido.

Clube Esportivo Lajeadense
Clube Esportivo Lajeadense, commonly referred to as Lajeadense, is a Brazilian football club based in Lajeado, Rio Grande do Sul. It currently plays in Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2, the second level of the Rio Grande do Sul state football league.
Botolphs
Botolphs, is a village and former civil parish, located in the parish of Bramber, in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It is in the Adur Valley 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of Steyning on the road between Steyning and Coombes.

Botolphs lies on the South Downs Way long-distance footpath. In 1931 the parish had a population of 64. On 1 April 1933 the parish was abolished and merged with Bramber.

South Downs Way
The South Downs Way is a long distance footpath and bridleway running along the South Downs in southern England. It is one of 16 National Trails in England and Wales. The trail runs for 160 km (100 mi) from Winchester in Hampshire to Eastbourne in East Sussex, with about 4,150 m (13,620 ft) of ascent and descent. In 2016, over 60,000 people passed a single trail point.
Conquest of the Yuwen
The conquest of the Yuwen was a military campaign launched by the state of Former Yan against the Yuwen tribe in February or March 344 (or 345). It was the penultimate campaign in Murong Huang's conquests in the northeast, which concluded in victory for the Yan and the fall of the Yuwen tribe.

Murong Huang
Murong Huang (Chinese: 慕容皝; 297 – 25 October 348), courtesy name Yuanzhen (元真), also known by his posthumous name as the Emperor Wenming of Former Yan (前燕文明帝), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Former Yan dynasty of China. When he first succeeded his father Murong Hui in 333, he carried the Eastern Jin-bestowed title Duke of Liaodong, but in 337 claimed the title of Prince of Yan, which is traditionally viewed as the founding date of Former Yan. (Emperor Cheng of Jin retroactively recognized Murong Huang's princely title in 341 after much debate among Eastern Jin officials.) After his son Murong Jun completely broke away from the Eastern Jin and claimed the title of emperor in January 353, he was posthumously elevated to imperial status. In the Book of Jin, Murong Huang was described as a strong looking tall man (approximately 1.91 metres (6.3 ft)).
Russell Cline
Russell Warren Brent Cline (born about 1965) founded Orion International in 1998, a foreign currency trading firm based in Portland, Oregon. In 2003 he was charged in federal court with running a classic Ponzi scheme. Cline pleaded guilty and was imprisoned at USP Lompoc.

Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc I
The Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc I is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Lompoc, California. It is part of the Lompoc Federal Correctional Complex (FCC Lompoc) and is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. The complex also includes Federal Correctional Institution, Lompoc II and a minimum-security prison camp.
Elena Skochilo
Elena Skochilo (born November 15, 1980, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan), known on the internet by the nickname morrire, is an editor, photographer and blogger from Kyrgyzstan. She is most famous for her award-winning LiveJournal news blog; it was widely cited by bloggers and mass media during Kyrgyzstan's Tulip Revolution in 2005 when she posted news and her own photographs of civil disorder in Bishkek.

Skochilo is a current contributor to news articles and photography for NewEurasia, a news and information project for Central Asia and the Caucasus region. Skochilo is former editor of News Briefing Central Asia, a regional news project of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting. She regularly contributes photography to the Associated Press, Lenta.ru, and EurasiaNet.

Currently, Skochilo is an instructor for the Journalism and Mass Communication department at the American University of Central Asia. She teaches photography, new media, and media law and ethics.

Lenta.ru
Lenta.ru (Russian: Лента.Ру; stylised as LƐNTA.RU) is a Russian-language online newspaper. Based in Moscow, it is owned by Rambler Media Group. In 2013, the Alexander Mamut-owned companies "SUP Media" and "Rambler-Afisha" merged to form "Afisha.Rambler.SUP", which owns Lenta.ru. In 2012, the online newspaper was one of the most popular Russian language online resources with over 600 thousand visitors daily.

In March 2014, Lenta.ru underwent a change of leadership following politically motivated interference by its owner. Editor-in-chief Galina Timchenko and 39 staff members left the outlet and later founded a newspaper Meduza, in November of the same year.
Dale Corvera
Dale Bokingo Corvera is a Filipino politician who has served as a representative from Agusan del Norte since 2022. He previously served as governor of Agusan del Norte from 2019 to 2022.

He is also an elected member and chairperson of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, Asia Pacific Regional Committee, and Immediate past National President of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines. He was elected as Governor of the province in 2019. He served as mayor of Cabadbaran from 2007 to 2016, vice governor of the same Province from 2004 to 2007, board member from 1995 to 2004, and Municipal Councilor from 1992 to 1995.

Agusan del Norte
Agusan del Norte, officially the Province of Agusan del Norte (Cebuano: Amihanang Agusan; Butuanon: Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Agusan del Norte), is a province in the Caraga region of the Philippines. Its de jure capital is the city of Cabadbaran with several government offices located in the highly-urbanized city of Butuan, which is the largest city and its de facto capital as well as the regional center of Caraga Region. It is bordered on the northwest by Butuan Bay; northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental.
Jason Haldane
Jason Haldane (born 23 July 1971) is a Canadian former professional volleyball player. He played for the Canada men's national volleyball team between 1992 and 2004, representing Canada at the 1994, 1998, and 2002 FIVB World Championships. In 2009, he switched to the Great Britain men's national volleyball team, competing in the 2012 Summer Olympics for Great Britain.

2002 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship
The 2002 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship was the 15th edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body, the FIVB. It was held in Salta, Córdoba, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Santa Fé and San Juan in Argentina from September 28 to October 13, 2002. All times are Argentina Time (UTC−03:00).
Bari, Himachal Pradesh
Bari is a village in Rohru sub-district in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh state, India.

According to 2011 Census of India, Bari had 75 families, and its population was 323, of which 169 were males while 154 were females. Population of children between age group of 0–6 was 37, which made up 11.46% of the total population. Average sex ratio and child sex ratio were 1.1 and 1.31 respectively. Its literacy rate was 65.02%. Male literacy stood at 71.6% while female literacy rate was 57.8%. Bari village had substantial population of scheduled castes. They constituted 27.25 % of the total population. The village did not have any scheduled tribe population.

Total area of Bari was 2.18 km2, per 2011 Census of India. There were 206 workers in the village, out of which 47.09% were main workers while 52.91% were marginal workers. Out of the main workers, 61 were cultivators while 18 were agricultural laborer. Bari's PIN code is 171207 and its postal head office is Rohru.

Shimla district
Shimla district, known as Simla district until 1972, is one of the twelve districts of the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India. Its headquarters is the state capital of Shimla. Neighbouring districts are Mandi and Kullu in the north, Kinnaur in the east, Uttarakhand in the southeast, Solan to the southwest and Sirmaur in the south. The elevation of the district ranges from 987 metres (3,238 ft) to 4,500 metres (14,764 ft). Shimla district culturally is part of the Mahasu region.

As of 2011, it is the third most populated district of Himachal Pradesh (out of 12), after Kangra and Mandi. It is the most urbanized district of Himachal Pradesh.
Nijssen
Nijssen is a Dutch patronymic surname originating from the given name "Denijs" (Denis). People with this surname include:

Nijssen

Han Nijssen (1935–2013), Dutch ichthyologist

Sjir Nijssen (born 1938), Dutch computer scientist known for Nijssen's Information Analysis Method

Tom Nijssen (born 1964), Dutch tennis player

Nyssen

Hubert Nyssen (1925–2011), Belgian writer and publisher

Han Nijssen
Han Nijssen (Amsterdam, October 28, 1935– June 25, 2013) was a Dutch ichthyologist.

Nijssen was born in Amsterdam and obtained his PhD at the University of Amsterdam in May 1970 with the dissertation Revision of the Surinam catfishes of the genus Corydoras. Later he was a curator at Zoölogisch Museum in Amsterdam.
Nijssen worked extensively with fish from South America, and was the author of several species, e.g. Corydoras weitzmani and Corydoras xinguensis.
Collaborating with Isaäc Isbrücker he described, among others, the group Hypancistrus and the species Hypancistrus zebra and Corydoras panda.
He also collaborated with Sven O. Kullander.
Camp Modin
Camp Modin is a Jewish summer camp in New England. It was established in 1922 in what is now Lake George Regional Park in Canaan, Maine.  In 1992 the camp moved to Salmon Lake in Maine's Belgrade Lakes region.  An early example of a summer camp intended to provide Jewish children with Hebrew, religious, and cultural education as well as recreation, Camp Modin has been described as "the prototype for camps sponsored by every branch of the community, from socialist Zionists to Orthodox Jews."

Camp Modin is now a coed, non-denominational, pluralistic Jewish and kosher camp, employing over 180 professional teachers, mentors and counselors and providing more than 70 activities.  It is accredited by the American Camp Association and is a member of both the Maine Youth Camping Association and the Maine Camp Experience.

Camp Modin became one of the first Jewish camps in the US to announce it would be open in the summer of 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jewish summer camp
A Jewish summer camp is a summer camp dedicated to Jewish communities. In the United States these camps grew in popularity in the years after World War II and the Holocaust as an effort by American Jewish leaders to preserve and produce authentic Jewish culture. Outside the United States, similar camps are generally organized by various philanthropic organizations and local Jewish youth movements.

Jewish summer camps vary in their religious observance and affiliations; some are secular, while others have ties to Reform, Conservative, or Orthodox Jewish organizations. Some camps have ties to Zionist movements or organizations, such as Young Judaea, Betar, Habonim Dror, Hashomer Hatzair and B'nei Akiva.
Leonard Walters
Leonard Walters (27 November 1931 – 22 February 2008) was a Canadian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Walters died in Burnaby, British Columbia on 22 February 2008, at the age of 76.

Boxing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Featherweight
The men's featherweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1952 Summer Olympics.  The weight class allowed boxers of up to 57 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 28 July to 2 August 1952. 30 boxers from 30 nations competed.
Staying Vertical
Staying Vertical (French: Rester vertical) is a 2016 French drama film written and directed by Alain Guiraudie. The story follows a filmmaker who has to raise a child (whom he had with a shepherdess) by himself while seeking inspiration for his new film. It was selected to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.

2016 Cannes Film Festival
The 69th Cannes Film Festival took place from 11 to 22 May 2016. Australian filmmaker George Miller was the president of the jury for the main competition. British filmmaker Ken Loach won the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, for a second time with the drama film I, Daniel Blake. At a press conference, Loach said that he was "quietly stunned" to win.

The official poster pays homage to Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (1963), featuring a still of Michel Piccoli ascending the Casa Malaparte. French actor Laurent Lafitte was the host for the opening and closing ceremonies.

The festival opened with Café Society by Woody Allen.
Adam Holmes
Adam Holmes (born July 31, 1967) is a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, representing the 97th district since 2019.  A Republican, Holmes' district includes Guernsey County and the majority of Muskingum County.  A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, Holmes previously served in the United States Marine Corps.  He currently is the CEO of a mechanical and industrial contracting company in Zanesville, Ohio.

In 2019, state Representative Brian Hill was appointed to the Ohio Senate, creating a vacancy in the 97th district.  Soon after it was announced that Holmes was chosen by Ohio House Republicans to fill the vacancy and serve out the remainder of Hill's term. He was sworn into office on February 6, 2019.

Holmes is credited as "Military Strategy Consultant" on the popular science fiction film "Coherence."

Zanesville, Ohio
Zanesville is a city in Muskingum County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Located at the confluence of the Licking and Muskingum rivers, the city is approximately 52 miles (84 km) east of Columbus and had a population of 24,765 as of the 2020 census, down from 25,487 as of the 2010 census. Historically the state capital of Ohio from 1810 to 1812, Zanesville anchors the Zanesville micropolitan area (population 86,183) and is part of the greater Columbus-Marion-Zanesville combined statistical area.
Moral Crusades in an Age of Mistrust
Moral Crusades in an Age of Mistrust: The Jimmy Savile Scandal is a 2013 sociology book written by University of Kent professor Frank Furedi. The book analyses the Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal, its effects on British culture and society, and the concept of moral crusades, which he distinguishes from moral panics.

University of Kent
The University of Kent (formerly the University of Kent at Canterbury, abbreviated as UKC) is a public research university in Kent, United Kingdom. Founded by royal charter in 1965, Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent served as its first Chancellor.

The university's principal campus occupies 300 acres of land overlooking the World Heritage Site of Canterbury Cathedral, and also maintains a campus in Medway and a postgraduate centre in Paris. The university is international, with students from 158 different nationalities and 41% of its academic and research staff being from outside the United Kingdom. It is a member of the Santander Network of European universities encouraging social and economic development.

Alumni include two Nobel laureates in literature — Sir Kazuo Ishiguro, and Abdulrazak Gurnah — as well as prominent individuals in politics, media, and law.
Landwehr (border)
The terms landwehr ("land defence"), landgraben ("land ditch") and landhege ("land enclosure") refer to border demarcations or border defences and enclosures in Central Europe that were either built by settlements with the right of enclosure or to mark and defend entire territories. These measures, usually comprising earthworks or dykes as well as ditches and impenetrable lines of hedging, for protecting towns and villages date mainly to the High and Late Middle Ages and consist, in some cases, of systems over a hundred kilometres long. Comparable earthworks have been recorded since Antiquity. The Roman limes are the best known examples of earlier landwehrs. The Danewerk is another example of this type of barrier.

Many of these landwehrs have survived, especially in woods and forests, and are often protected as heritage sites.

Watchtower
A watchtower or guardtower (also spelled watch tower, guard tower) is a type of military/paramilitary or policiary tower used for guarding an area. Sometimes fortified, and armed with heavy weaponry, especially historically, the structures are built in areas of established control. These include military bases, cities occupied by military forces, prisons and more. A common equipment is searchlights.

It differs from a regular tower in that its primary use is military/policiary and from a turret in that it is usually a freestanding structure. Its main purpose is to provide a high, safe place from which a sentinel or guard may observe the surrounding area. In some cases, non-military towers, such as religious towers, may also be used as watchtowers.

Similar constructions include: observation towers and belvederes, which are generally civilian structures, and control towers, used on airports or harbours.
2026 GT3 Revival Series
The 2026 GT3 Revival Series is the first season of the GT3 Revival Series to mark the 20th anniversary of GT3 Racing, organised by the joint partnership of Peter Auto and SRO Motorsports Group. The races will be contested with GT3-spec cars that were homologated from 2006 through to 2013.

The season will begin on 11 April at Circuit Paul Ricard, and end on 4 October at Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.

Circuit Paul Ricard
The Circuit Paul Ricard (French pronunciation: [siʁkɥi pɔl ʁikaʁ]) is a French motorsport race track built in 1969 at Le Castellet, Var, near Marseille, with finance from pastis magnate Paul Ricard. Ricard wanted to experience the challenge of building a racetrack. The circuit has hosted the FIA Formula One French Grand Prix intermittently from 1971 to 2022.
Brin-Jonathan Butler
Brin-Jonathan Butler (born 1979) is a freelance journalist, Amazon interviewer, filmmaker and host of the podcast Tourist Information. His work has been published in The Classical, The Rumpus, Harper's, The Daily Beast, Vice, ESPN The Magazine, The Paris Review, The Huffington Post and Salon.com. His book A Cuban Boxer's Journey was published 2014. The Domino Diaries was published in 2015. The Grandmaster: Magnus Carlsen and the Match That Made Chess Great Again was published in 2018 and longlisted for the 2020 RBC Taylor Prize.

Butler has a forthcoming documentary film, Split Decision, examining Cuban–American relations.

The Daily Beast
The Daily Beast is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. Founded in 2008, the website is owned by IAC Inc. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 2015 interview, former editor-in-chief John Avlon described the Beast's editorial approach: "We seek out scoops, scandals, and stories about secret worlds; we love confronting bullies, bigots, and hypocrites." In 2018, Avlon described the Beast's "strike zone" as "politics, pop culture, and power".
Guidolin
Guidolin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aldo Guidolin, Canadian ice hockey coach

Bep Guidolin, Canadian ice hockey player

Francesco Guidolin, Italian association football coach

Luciano Guidolin (born 1972), Brazilian businessman, CEO of Odebrecht

Rodrigo Guidolin, Brazilian tennis player

Bep Guidolin
Armand "Bep" Guidolin (December 9, 1925 – November 24, 2008) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach. He is notable for being the youngest player in National Hockey League history. He was born in Thorold, Ontario. He and Eleanor, his wife of 62 years, had four children. His family moved to Timmins, Ontario.

Guidolin stood 5'8" at 175 lbs, and was a left-shooting left winger in the NHL. He later went on to a coaching career. He was nicknamed "Bep" because his mother spoke Italian and very little English.  Armand was the baby of the family and his mother pronounced baby as "beppy". The nickname stuck and was shortened to "Bep". He is the cousin of fellow NHL player and coach Aldo Guidolin.
Duan tribe
The Duan (Chinese: 段; pinyin: Duàn) was a tribe of Xianbei ethnicity during the Sixteen Kingdoms period in China. They were a powerful tribe in the Liaoxi region and played a key role during the fall of the Western Jin dynasty. Unlike the Xianbei tribes of the steppe, the Duan were unique in that they were established within the borders of China. They ruled over their dukedom of Liaoxi and later established the Duan Qi state, although neither were considered part of the Sixteen Kingdoms. The tribe was conquered by the Murong-led Former Yan in 338, but remained politically influential as maternal relatives of the Murong.

Wuhuan
The Wuhuan (simplified Chinese: 乌桓; traditional Chinese: 烏桓; pinyin: Wūhuán, < Eastern Han Chinese: *ʔɑ-ɣuɑn, < Old Chinese (c. 78 BC): *ʔâ-wân < *Awar) were a Proto-Mongolic or para-Mongolic nomadic people who inhabited northern China, in what is now the provinces of Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, the municipality of Beijing and the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia.
Ashley Gibson
Ashley Gibson (born 25 September 1986) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre or winger for the Newcastle Thunder in the Championship. He has played for both England & England A at international level, with his full England debut was v France in the inaugural Federation Shield on 22 Oct 2006.

He has previously played for the Leeds Rhinos, Salford City Reds, Castleford Tigers and the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats in the Super League.

Following his retirement, Gibson started working as a model and an OnlyFans creator.

Leigh Leopards
The Leigh Leopards are a professional rugby league club based in Leigh, Greater Manchester, England. Leigh play homes games at Leigh Sports Village and compete in Super League, the top tier of British rugby league.

Leigh Leopards have won the League Championship twice and Challenge Cup three times.

The clubs traditional home colours are red and white. They have a local rivalry with Wigan Warriors.