hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 Festival du nouveau cinéma
The 2022 edition of the Festival du nouveau cinéma, the 51st edition in the event's history, took place from October 5 to 16, 2022 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was marked by a return to full in-theatre staging following the COVID-19 pandemic having forced the festival to proceed fully or partially online in 2020 and 2021.

The festival opened with Charlotte Le Bon's film Falcon Lake, and closed with Léa Mysius's The Five Devils (Les Cinq diables).

Charlotte Le Bon
Charlotte Le Bon (born 4 September 1986) is a Canadian actress and director based in Paris. She is known for her work in the Canal+ talk show Le Grand Journal, and the films Yves Saint Laurent, The Hundred-Foot Journey, and The Walk.

Falcon Lake, her feature film directorial debut, premiered in the Directors' Fortnight program at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival. It also screened at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival. For her work on Falcon Lake, Le Bon won the award for Emerging Canadian Director at the 2022 Vancouver International Film Festival.
Cedar River Railroad
The Cedar River Railroad (reporting mark CEDR) is a shortline subsidiary of the Canadian National Railway that operates on former Illinois Central Gulf Railroad trackage. In 1991, the railroad was formed as a reorganization of the bankrupt Cedar Valley Railroad, which had begun operations in 1984. It was owned by the Chicago Central and Pacific Railroad, itself an ICG spin-off that was reacquired by the successor Illinois Central Railroad in 1996.

The railroad has connections with the Union Pacific Railroad in Glenville, Minnesota, Iowa, Chicago and Eastern Railroad in Charles City, Iowa and Lyle, Minnesota, and Chicago Central and Pacific Railroad at Waterloo, Iowa.

Charles City, Iowa
Charles City is a city in and the county seat of Floyd County, Iowa, United States. Charles City is a significant commercial and transportation center for the area. U.S. Routes 18 and 218, Iowa Highway 14, and the Canadian National and Canadian Pacific railroads serve the city. The population was 7,396 at the 2020 census, a decrease of 5.3%, from 7,812 in 2000.
Drudge
A drudge is a person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work; it can also refer to the work itself, known as drudgery.

Drudge can also refer to:

Matt Drudge, American Internet journalist
Drudge (TV series), Matt Drudge's former TV series
Drudge Report, news aggregator run by Matt Drudge

Drudge Retort, news aggregator run by Rogers Cadenhead

John Drudge, early 18th century sea captain who ended the career of pirate Nicholas Brown

Mr. Drudge, a character in the comic strip Motley's Crew

A race in the MMORPGs Asheron's Call and Asheron's Call 2, playable in the latter

A race of enemies in the first-person shooter video game The Conduit

Drudge Report
The Drudge Report (stylized in all caps as DRUDGE REPORT) is an American-based news aggregation website founded by Matt Drudge, and run with the help of Charles Hurt and Daniel Halper. Prior to the 2020 United States presidential election, the site was generally regarded as a conservative publication, but its ownership and political leanings moved left in mid-to-late 2019. The site consists mainly of links to news stories from other outlets about politics, entertainment, and current events; it also has links to many columnists.

The Drudge Report originated in 1995 as a weekly subscriber-based email dispatch. It was the first news source to break the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal to the public, after Newsweek decided to "kill the story".
Friedrich Brunstäd
Friedrich Brunstäd (22 July 1883, Hanover – 2 November 1944, Willershagen) was a German Lutheran systematic theologian and philosopher. He attempted a renewal of German idealism, from the point of view of Lutheranism.

From 1901 he studied philosophy, theology, political science and history at the universities of Heidelberg and Berlin, receiving his doctorate in 1909 with the thesis Untersuchungen zu Hegels Geschichtstheorie (Studies on Hegel's theory of history). In 1911 he obtained his habilitation for philosophy at the University of Erlangen, where in 1918 he became an associate professor. In 1925 he was appointed as professor of systematic theology at the University of Rostock (academic rector in 1930/31).

From 1922 to 1934 he was head of the Evangelisch-Sozialen Schule (Evangelical Social School) at the Johannesstift in Berlin-Spandau.

German idealism
German idealism is a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It developed out of the work of Immanuel Kant in the 1780s and 1790s, and was closely linked both with Romanticism and the revolutionary politics of the Enlightenment. The period of German idealism after Kant is also known as post-Kantian idealism or simply post-Kantianism. One scheme divides German idealists into transcendental idealists, associated with Kant and Fichte, and absolute idealists, associated with Schelling and Hegel.
RAF Castle Kennedy
Royal Air Force Castle Kennedy, or more simply RAF Castle Kennedy, is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located in Castle Kennedy, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.

The following units were here at some point:

No. 2 Squadron RAF

No. 2 Torpedo Training Unit RAF (December 1942 - September 1943)

No. 3 Air Gunners School RAF (April - December 1942 & November 1943 - June 1945

No. 10 Air Gunners School RAF (July - December 1941)

Detachment of No. 17 Service Flying Training School RAF (November - December 1944)

No. 104 Storage Sub Unit of No. 57 Maintenance Unit RAF (July 1945 - September 1947)

No. 2799 Squadron RAF Regiment

Central Gunnery School RAF (June - December 1941)

No. 2 Squadron RAF
Number 2 Squadron, also known as No. II (Army Co-operation) Squadron, is the most senior squadron of the Royal Air Force. It is currently equipped with the Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 at RAF Lossiemouth, Moray, since reforming there on 12 January 2015.

No. 2 Squadron's traditional army co-operation role is reflected in the "AC" of its title, its motto 'Hereward – Guardian of the Army', and the symbol of a wake knot on its crest. Its unofficial nickname is Shiny Two.
Rena dulcis
Rena dulcis, also known commonly as the Texas blind snake, the Texas slender blind snake, or the Texas threadsnake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.

Leptotyphlopidae
The Leptotyphlopidae (commonly called slender blind snakes or thread snakes) are a family of small snakes found in North America, South America, Africa and Asia. All are fossorial and adapted to burrowing, feeding on ants and termites. Two subfamilies are recognized.
United States Bedding Company
The United States Bedding Company building in Saint Paul, Minnesota was the headquarters of one of the earliest, largest, and most successful mattress manufacturers in the city.  The company, formed in 1898, moved to the site on Vandalia Street in the Saint Anthony Park neighborhood in 1927.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.: 22

Saint Anthony Park, Saint Paul
44°58′52.81″N 93°11′40.21″W﻿ / ﻿44.9813361°N 93.1945028°W﻿ / 44.9813361; -93.1945028
Saint Anthony Park is a neighborhood in northwest Saint Paul, Minnesota. It is adjacent to the University of Minnesota's St. Paul Campus (in Falcon Heights), bordering Prospect Park, Minneapolis on the west, the Minnesota State Fairgrounds on the east (in Falcon Heights), and the suburbs of Falcon Heights and Lauderdale to the north.
Northern Wells Community Schools
Norwell Community Schools, formerly called  Northern Wells Community Schools, is the school district that serves extreme Northern Wells County, Indiana.

Norwell consists of four schools: Norwell High School, Norwell Middle School, Lancaster Central Elementary School, Ossian Elementary School.

NWCS serves the towns of Ossian, Uniondale, Tocsin, Zanesville, Markle and the extreme outskirts of the town of Bluffton.

The district was formed after the 1967 consolidation of six township schools, with four original schools: OES, LCES, NMS, and NHS in 1967. The district was formerly named Northern Wells Community Schools until it was changed in 2023.

Markle, Indiana
Markle is a town in Huntington and Wells counties, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 1,071 at the 2020 census. It lies along Interstate 69, U.S. Route 224, State Road 116 and State Road 3.
Carrickfergus Lifeboat Station
Carrickfergus Lifeboat Station was located alongside the east pier at Carrickfergus, a town on the north shore of Belfast Lough, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

A lifeboat was first stationed at Carrickfergus in 1896, by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).

After operating for just 17 years, Carrickfergus Lifeboat Station closed in 1913.

Carrickfergus
Carrickfergus (from Irish Carraig Fhearghais [ˌkaːɾˠəɟ ˈaɾˠɣəʃ]ⓘ, meaning "Fergus' rock") is a large town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It sits on the north shore of Belfast Lough, 11 miles (18 km) from Belfast. The town had a population of 28,141 at the 2021 census. It is County Antrim's oldest town and one of the oldest towns in Ireland as a whole. Carrickfergus Castle, built in the late 12th century at the behest of Anglo-Norman knight John de Courcy, was the capital of the Earldom of Ulster. After the earldom's collapse, it remained the only English outpost in Ulster for the next four centuries. Carrickfergus was the administrative centre for Carrickfergus Borough Council, before this was amalgamated into the Mid and East Antrim District Council in 2015, and forms part of the Belfast Metropolitan Area. It is also a townland of 65 acres, a civil parish and a barony.
MVEE
MVEE can refer to:

MV & EE - a modern group of musicians

Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment - British defence research unit

Multi-variant Execution Environment - a way of executing computer programs to improve security

Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment
The Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment (MVEE) was a British defence research unit on Chobham Lane, Chertsey in Surrey. It was responsible for many innovations in armoured vehicle design, including ceramic Chobham armour.
Sue Lopez
Susan Melody Lopez MBE (born 1 September 1945) is an English former footballer who played as a left winger. She spent her entire club career with Southampton, except for a season in Italy's Serie A with Roma CF in 1971. A leading advocate of the women's game in England, Lopez has also worked as a coach, administrator and writer since her retirement from playing.

1981 WFA Cup final
The 1981 WFA Cup Final was the 11th final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams. It was the eleventh final to be held under the direct control of Women's Football Association (WFA). St Helens and Southampton Women's F.C. contested the match at Knowsley Road, the former home stadium of St Helens on 10 May 1981. The game ended 4–2 to Southampton
Antonino Cardillo
Antonino Cardillo is an Italian architect known for atmospheric interiors and psychological themes. His architecture has been described by Francesco Dal Co as operating "in the interval where the improbable becomes verisimilar", constructing spaces in which fiction intertwines with the real and the unreal through nuance, colour and texture. He discussed his interest in Analytical Psychology and Jungian ideas in a seminar titled "Depth Architecture – The Aesthetic Nature of the Psyche" at the C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich.

C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich
The C. G. Jung Institute, Zürich (German: C. G. Jung-Institut Zürich) was founded in Zürich, Switzerland, in 1948 by the psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung, the founder of analytical psychology (more commonly called Jungian psychology) (in 1979, it moved to its present location in Küsnacht, a few miles south of Zürich). Marie-Louise von Franz and Jolande Jacobi were also active in the foundation and early work of the institute.

The institute was founded in 1948 to provide training and conduct research in analytical psychology and psychotherapy. Jung led the institute until 1961, the year of his death. The library of the institute holds around 15,000 books and periodicals related to Jungian psychology.

Several other organizations named the C.G. Jung Institute exist around the world, e.g. in New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago.
Capissa
Capissa is a monotypic tiger moth genus in the family Erebidae. It was previously treated as a synonym of Eilema. Its only species, Capissa vagesa, is found in the north-western Himalayas, Kashmir, Nepal and Upper Myanmar. Both the genus and species were first described by Frederic Moore; the genus in 1878 and the species in 1860.

Arctiinae
The Arctiinae (formerly called the family Arctiidae) are a large and diverse subfamily of moths with around 11,000 species found all over the world, including 6,000 neotropical species. This subfamily includes the groups commonly known as tiger moths (or tigers), which usually have bright colours, footmen, which are usually much drabber, lichen moths, and wasp moths. Many species have "hairy" caterpillars that are popularly known as woolly bears or woolly worms. The scientific name Arctiinae refers to this hairiness (Gk. αρκτος = a bear). Some species within the Arctiinae have the word "tussock"' in their common names because they have been misidentified as members of the Lymantriinae subfamily based on the characteristics of the larvae.
Acts of the Apostles (genre)
The Acts of the Apostles is a genre of early Christian literature, recounting the lives and works of the apostles of Jesus. The Acts (Latin: Acta; Greek: Πράξεις Práxeis) are important for many reasons, one of them being the concept of apostolic succession. They also provide insight into the valuation of "missionary activities among the exotic races," since some of them feature missionary work done among, for instance, the Cynocephaly.

Cynocephaly
The characteristic of cynocephaly, or cynocephalus (/saɪnoʊˈsɛfəli/), having the head of a canid, typically that of a dog or jackal, is a widely attested mythical phenomenon existing in many different forms and contexts. The literal meaning of cynocephaly is "dog-headedness"; however, that this refers to a human body with a dog head is implied. Such cynocephalics are known in mythology and legend from many parts of the world, including ancient Egypt, Libya, Greece, India and China. Further mentions come from the medieval East and Europe. In modern popular culture cynocephalics are also encountered as characters in books, comics, and graphic novels. Cynocephaly is generally distinguished from lycanthropy (werewolfism) and dogs that can talk.

In addition, the Greeks and Romans called a species of apes cynocephalus (these apes are suspected to be baboons).
Linari
Linari is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elena Linari (born 1994), Italian women's footballer

Fred Linari (1920–2012), American basketball player

Nancy Linari, American voice actress

Pietro Linari (1896–1972), Italian cyclist

Elena Linari
Elena Linari (Italian: [ˈɛːlena liˈnaːri]; born 15 April 1994) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Women's Super League (WSL) club London City Lionesses and the Italy women's national team. She has also played for Girondins de Bordeaux, Atlético Madrid, Fiorentina, Brescia and Roma, and she has won four league titles, four cups and two supercups. She has represented Italy internationally since 2013.
Landesbergen (Samtgemeinde)
Landesbergen is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Landesbergen. At the 1 November 2011 local government reform, the Samtgemeinde Landesbergen and the municipality Stolzenau formed the new Samtgemeinde Mittelweser.

The Samtgemeinde Landesbergen consisted of the following municipalities:

Estorf

Husum

Landesbergen

Leese

52°33′04″N 9°09′43″E﻿ / ﻿52.551°N 9.162°E﻿ / 52.551; 9.162

Samtgemeinde
A Samtgemeinde (German pronunciation: ['zamtgəˌmaɪndə] ⓘ, lit. 'collective municipality'; plural: Samtgemeinden) is a type of administrative division in Lower Saxony, Germany. Samtgemeinden are local government associations of municipalities, equivalent to the Ämter in Schleswig-Holstein, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and Brandenburg, and the Verbandsgemeinden in Rhineland-Palatinate.
National Social Science Documentation Centre
National Social Science Documentation Centre (commonly abbreviated as NASSDOC) is an Indian national-level documentation, library, and information services center for the social sciences. It is a division of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) and plays a central role in supporting research, documentation, and dissemination of social science knowledge in India.

Documentation
Documentation is any communicable material that is used to describe, explain, or instruct regarding some attributes of an object, system, or procedure, such as its parts, assembly, installation, maintenance, and use. As a form of knowledge management and knowledge organization, documentation can be provided on paper, online, or on digital or analog media, such as audio tape or CDs. Examples of such resources include user guides, white papers, online help, and quick-reference guides. Paper or hard-copy documentation has become less common. Contemporary documentation is often distributed through websites, software products, and other online applications.

Documentation, understood as a set of instructional materials, should not be confused with documentation science, which is the study of the recording and retrieval of information.
Coventya
COVENTYA Group is an international company which provides specialty chemicals for electroplating, surface finishing and friction control. These chemicals are used in the so-called GMF (General Metal Finishing) industry. Surface finishing is used in various industries such construction, sanitary, fashion, luxury goods, electronic or oil industry.

The group is present in more than 60 countries and employs more than 670 people (2018). Its global turnover is about 150 million Euros. The group was created in 1927 as Société Continentale Parker. The company was formerly part of the Chemetall group located in Frankfurt, Germany.

COVENTYA is represented worldwide with production sites in Brazil, Italy, Germany, United Kingdom, India, South Korea, China, Mexico, Turkey and the USA.

Luxury goods
In economics, a luxury good (or upmarket good) is a product or item or service  for which demand increases more than what is proportional as income rises, so that expenditures on the good become a more significant proportion of overall spending. Luxury goods are in contrast to necessity goods, where demand increases proportionally less than income. Whereas people consume necessity goods to meet basic survival needs, luxury goods are consumed both for their "intrinsic quality and to signal their wealth and confirm social status." In economics, luxury goods is often used synonymously with superior goods.
Closed couplet
In poetics, closed couplets are two line units of verse that do not extend their sense beyond the line's end.  Furthermore, the lines are usually rhymed. When the lines are in iambic pentameter, they are referred to as heroic verse. However, Samuel Butler also used closed couplets in his iambic tetrameter Hudibrastic verse.

"True wit is nature to advantage dressed

What oft was thought, but ne'er so well express'd"

is an example of the closed couplet in heroic verse from Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism.

Alexander Pope
Alexander Pope (21 May 1688 O.S. – 30 May 1744) was an English poet, translator, and satirist of the Enlightenment era who is considered one of the most prominent English poets of the early 18th century. An exponent of Augustan literature,  Pope is best known for his satirical and discursive poetry including An Essay on Criticism (1711), The Rape of the Lock (1712–1717), The Dunciad (1728–1743), and for his translations of Homer.

Pope is often quoted in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations, some of his verses having entered common parlance (e.g. "damning with faint praise" or "to err is human; to forgive, divine").
Verhoeff
Verhoeff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frederick Herman Verhoeff (1874–1968), American ophthalmic surgeon who developed Verhoeff's stain

Hendrik Verhoeff (c. 1645–1680), Dutch silversmith and assassin

Jacobus Verhoeff (1927–2018), Dutch mathematician

John M. Verhoeff, of the Peary expedition to Greenland of 1891–92

Karl Wilhelm Verhoeff (1867–1944), German zoologist

Keaton Verhoeff (born 2008), Canadian ice hockey player

Pieter Verhoeff (1938–2019), Dutch film director

Pieter Willemsz. Verhoeff (c. 1573–1609), Dutch captain of the Admiralty of Amsterdam

Keaton Verhoeff
Keaton Verhoeff (born June 19, 2008) is a Canadian college ice hockey defenceman for the North Dakota Fighting Hawks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He previously played two seasons for the Victoria Royals of the Western Hockey League, and is considered a top prospect for the 2026 NHL entry draft.
David Stephenson (climatologist)
David B. Stephenson is a British academic and Professor of Statistical Climatology at the University of Exeter. He is known for his use of statistical
modelling in atmospheric and climate science.
He is the founder and director of the Exeter Climate Systems research centre and also the Head of Statistical Science at the University of Exeter.

He was one of the authors of Chapter 14 of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's fifth assessment report. He is an elected member of the Academia Europaea.

Together with IT Joliffe, he edited Forecast verification: a practitioner's guide in atmospheric science (John Wiley & Sons, 2nd ed. 2012), which has been cited over 2200 times.

Academia Europaea
The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of humanities, letters, law, and sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of European interests in national research agencies.
N. H. Shivashankara Reddy
Nagasandra Hanumantha Shivashankara Reddy (born 24 September 1954) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is a former Member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Indian National Congress. He is the former deputy speaker of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly and 2018 Agriculture minister of Karnataka. He was a Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Gauribidanur Assembly constituency for five consecutive terms.

Karnataka Legislative Assembly
The Karnataka Legislative Assembly (formerly the Mysore Legislative Assembly) is the lower house of the bicameral legislature of the southern Indian state of Karnataka. Karnataka is one of the six states in India where the state legislature is bicameral, comprising two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (lower house) and the Vidhan Parishad (upper house).

There are 224 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) and are directly elected  through adult franchise. Karnataka is thus divided into 224 constituencies to elect members to the Assembly, each constituency electing one member. The assembly is elected using the simple plurality or "first past the post" electoral system. The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India.