hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Trygonorrhina dumerilii
Trygonorrhina dumerilii, the southern fiddler ray, is a species of cartilaginous fish in the Trygonorrhinidae family. The species is medium-sized with mainly yellow, black, and white colours. T. dumerilii has a maximum size of 1 m (3 ft 3 in), and is common in southern Australia and also the eastern parts of the Bass Strait. T. dumerilii is rated least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Bass Strait
Bass Strait is a strait separating the island state of Tasmania from the Australian mainland (more specifically the coast of Victoria, with the exception of the land border across Boundary Islet). The strait provides the most direct waterway between the Great Australian Bight and the Tasman Sea, and is also the only maritime route into the economically prominent Port Phillip Bay.

Formed 8,000 years ago by rising sea levels at the end of the last glacial period, the strait was named after English explorer and physician George Bass (1771–1803) by European colonists.
Eric French (economist)
Eric Baird French (born in Santa Barbara, California) is the Montague Burton Professor of Industrial Relations and Labour Economics at the University of Cambridge. He is also a co-director at the ESRC Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy, a Fellow at the Institute for Fiscal Studies and a Fellow at the Centre for Economic Policy Research. His research interests include: econometrics, labour and health economics.

Fiscal Studies
Fiscal Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley on behalf of the Institute for Fiscal Studies. The journal was established in 1979 and aims to bridge the gap between academic research and policy, including applied microeconomics to consider how policies affect individuals, families, businesses, and public finance. Published papers cover a broad range of topical issues.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 7.3.

The journal's editors are drawn from among the institute's own research staff and from its Fellows and Associates. In 2023 the editors are James Banks, Pierre Cahuc, Monica Costa Dias, Matthias Parey, Kimberley Scharf, and James P. Ziliak.
Asakawa
Asakawa (written: 朝河 or 浅川) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Asakawa brothers, Japanese academics
Noritaka Asakawa (浅川 伯教, 1884–1964)
Takumi Asakawa (浅川 巧, 1891–1931)

Kan'ichi Asakawa (朝河 貫一, 1873–1948), Japanese academic and historian

Maki Asakawa (浅川 マキ, 1942–2010), Japanese jazz singer and composer

Masatsugu Asakawa (浅川 雅嗣, born 1958), Japanese civil servant

Nana Asakawa (浅川 梨奈, born 1999), Japanese actress and former singer

Yū Asakawa (浅川 悠, born 1975), Japanese voice actress

Masatsugu Asakawa
Masatsugu Asakawa (浅川 雅嗣, Asakawa Masatsugu; born 25 January 1958), a Japanese civil servant, was the president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). Asakawa, who took office on 17 January 2020, was the 10th president of ADB. He was formerly special adviser to Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan, and to Taro Aso, the deputy prime minister of Japan and minister of finance. He was also formerly the vice minister for international affairs in the Ministry of Finance in Japan.
Mode Records
Mode Records is an American record label in New York City that concentrates on contemporary classical music and other forms of avant-garde music. The label was founded by Brian Brandt in 1984, with a goal of releasing music composed by John Cage.

Composers featured include John Cage, Morton Feldman, Iannis Xenakis, Giacinto Scelsi, and Harry Partch. Performers include Steve Lacy, Aki Takahashi, Martine Joste, the Arditti Quartet, and Gerry Hemingway. The label also has a commitment to younger composers with releases featuring Jason Eckardt, Joshua Fineberg, and Lei Liang.

An earlier unrelated Mode Records existed for a short time in the 1950s and was involved West Coast jazz. It is now controlled by VSOP.

West Coast jazz
West Coast jazz refers to styles of jazz that developed in Los Angeles and San Francisco during the 1950s. West Coast jazz is often seen as a subgenre of cool jazz, which consisted of a calmer style than bebop or hard bop. The music relied relatively more on composition and arrangement than on the individually improvised playing of other jazz styles. Although this style dominated, it was not the only form of jazz heard on the American West Coast.
Van Duijn
Van Duijn,  Van Duin, and Van (der) Duyn are Dutch toponymic surnames, meaning "from the dune". People with this surname include:

André van Duin (born 1947), Dutch comedian and actor

Cornelia van Duijn, Dutch epidemiologist

Faith Van Duin (born 1986), New Zealand mixed martial artist

Jaap van Duijn (born 1990), Dutch footballer

Karl van Duyn Teeter (1929–2007), American linguist

Marco van Duin (born 1987), Dutch footballer

Mona Van Duyn (1921–2004), American poet

Roel van Duijn (born 1943), Dutch politician, political activist and writer

Terry Van Duyn, North Carolina senator

Van der Duyn a Dutch noble family, including
Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam (1771–1848), Dutch officer and politician
Susanna Maria van der Duyn (1698–1780), Dutch actress

Marco van Duin
Marco Rudolf van Duin (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈmɑrkoː ˈrydɔl(ə) fɑn ˈdœyn]; born 11 February 1987) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He had formerly played for Haarlem, FC Volendam, Sparta Rotterdam and Almere City, NEC and FC Groningen.
Laura McPhee-Browne
Laura McPhee-Browne is an Australian writer and social worker from Melbourne. She has authored two novels – Cherry Beach (2020) and Little Plum (2023) – as well as many short stories and essays. Her essays have appeared in The Saturday Paper, Kill Your Darlings, Island, Meanjin  and Overland.

In 2016, two of McPhee-Browne's short stories received high commendations: "The Surprise" in the inaugural Hope Prize awards  and "The Tallest Girl in the World" in the Rachel Funari Prize for Fiction.

McPhee-Browne's first novel, Cherry Beach, won the 2021 UTS Glenda Adams Award for New Writing category of the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards. It was also shortlisted for the Fiction prize at the Adelaide Festival Awards for Literature in 2022.

Beyond writing, McPhee-Browne is a social worker and perinatal counsellor, roles that helped the writing of her second novel, Little Plum.

Kill Your Darlings (magazine)
Kill Your Darlings (KYD) is an Australian online literary magazine dedicated to arts and culture based in Melbourne. Established in March 2010, the magazine publishes new fiction and commentary, memoir, interviews and reviews. The publishing director is Rebecca Starford, and the editor is Suzy Garcia.
Heart Pt. 6
"Heart Pt. 6" (stylized in lowercase) is a song recorded by American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It was surprise-released under PGLang and Interscope Records as the tenth track from his sixth studio album, GNX, on November 22, 2024. It serves as the sixth installment in "The Heart" song series, following "The Heart Part 5", and is the first to not be a promotional single released prior to a project. The song was produced by Sounwave and Jack Antonoff, with additional production by Matthew "M-Tech" Bernard and Julian "Juju the Fool" Nievez-Mays. The song features uncredited vocals from R&B trio SWV, sampled from their track "Use Your Heart", written and produced by Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams, as the Neptunes. The track also features additional background vocals from American singer Sam Dew.

The Neptunes
The Neptunes were an American record production duo composed of Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, formed in Virginia Beach, Virginia, in 1992. Williams often provided backing vocals and music video appearances on the duo's productions, while Hugo remained behind the scenes.

Since their inception, the Neptunes have produced songs for several music industry artists, including Clipse, Jay-Z, Kelis, N.O.R.E., Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake, Nelly, Ludacris, T.I., Robin Thicke, Usher, Gwen Stefani, and Snoop Dogg, among others. In 2009, Billboard ranked the Neptunes number one on their list of the top 10 producers of the decade. In January 2020, the Neptunes were announced to be inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame as a part of the 2020 class, and in May 2021, Hugo and Williams received Honorary Doctorates from Berklee College of Music and Boston Conservatory at Berklee.
Appendicular artery
The appendicular artery, also known as the appendiceal artery, commonly arises from the terminal branch of the ileocolic artery, or less commonly from the posterior cecal artery or an ileal artery. It descends behind the termination of the ileum and enters the mesoappendix of the vermiform appendix.  It runs near the free margin of the mesoappendix and ends in branches which supply the appendix.

Ileum
The ileum (/ˈɪliəm/) is the final section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds. In fish, the divisions of the small intestine are not as clear and the terms posterior intestine or distal intestine may be used instead of ileum. Its main function is to absorb vitamin B12, bile salts, and whatever products of digestion that were not absorbed by the jejunum.

The ileum follows the duodenum and jejunum and is separated from the cecum by the ileocecal valve (ICV). In humans, the ileum is about 2–4 m long, and the pH is usually between 7 and 8 (neutral or slightly basic).

Ileum is derived from the Greek word εἰλεός (eileós), referring to a medical condition known as ileus.
Soran, Iraq
Soran (Kurdish: سۆران ,Soran, Classical Syriac: ܕܐܝܢܐ) is a city in Erbil Governorate, and the capital of Soran District in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Soran is one of the largest cities in Kurdistan Region with a population of about 350,000 people.

Erbil Governorate
Erbil Governorate (Kurdish: پارێزگای ھەولێر, romanized: Parêzgeha Hewlêr; Arabic: محافظة أربيل, romanized: Muḥāfaẓat Arbīl) is a governorate of Iraq in the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region. Its capital is Erbil.
Scout and Sniper Company (6th Marine Division)
The Scout and Sniper Company of 6th Marine Division was the division reconnaissance asset for the regimental commanders. It was created by former Marine Raider Major Anthony "Cold Steel" Walker to form a scout company from Company H from out of one of the regiments of 6th Marine Division. The Scout Company deactivated, along with 6th Marine Division, after the end of World War II.

1st Marine Division
The 1st Marine Division (1st MARDIV) is a Marine division of the United States Marine Corps headquartered at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California. It is the ground combat element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF).

It is the oldest and largest active duty division in the United States Marine Corps, representing a combat-ready force of 22,000 personnel. It is one of three active duty divisions in the Marine Corps today and is a multi-role, expeditionary ground combat force. It is nicknamed "The Old Breed".
Oldenburg-Hanseatic Brigade
The Oldenburg-Hanseatic Brigade (German: Oldenburgisch-Hansetische Brigade) was a mixed brigade of the army of the German Confederation (the Bundesheer), which was made up of contingents from the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg and the Free Cities of Bremen, Hamburg and Lübeck

Bremen (state)
Bremen (German: [ˈbʁeːmən] ⓘ), officially the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (German: Freie Hansestadt Bremen; Low German: Free Hansestadt Bremen), is the smallest and least populous of Germany's 16 states. It is informally called Land Bremen ('State of Bremen'), although the term is sometimes used in official contexts. The state consists of the city of Bremen and its seaport exclave, Bremerhaven, surrounded by the larger state of Lower Saxony in northern Germany.
Senčak, Sveti Tomaž
Senčak (pronounced [ˈseːntʃak]) is a small settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Sveti Tomaž in northeastern Slovenia. Part of the settlement is in the adjacent Municipality of Juršinci. The area belonged to the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

Juršinci
Juršinci (pronounced [ˈjuːɾʃintsi], German: Jurschinzen) is a settlement in northeastern Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Juršinci. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice). The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

Juršinci in its German form Georgendorf was first mentioned in official documents dating to 1322, and the Slovene name of the settlement, Juršinci, is documented as far back as 1409.

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Lawrence and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. The original Gothic part of the building dates to the 14th century, but the church was remodelled in the first half of the 16th century.
Chas Newkey-Burden
Charles Philip Newkey Burden (born June 1973) is a British journalist and author. He has written 29 books, including one co-written with Julie Burchill. Three of the books have been official publications for Arsenal F.C.

Newkey-Burden began his career as a staff writer on 90 Minutes and Shoot. He was chief sub editor on The Big Issue. He has been a contributing editor to Loaded and a columnist for Time Out, Attitude and The Jewish Chronicle. He has interviewed David Beckham, Ricky Gervais, Steve Coogan, Frank Lampard, Alan Shearer, Rachel Stevens and McFly for magazine cover features.

Newkey-Burden was criticised in December 2011 for updating his 2008 biography of Amy Winehouse only a few weeks after her death. To deflect criticism, some of his books are written by "Charlie Burden". In July 2008, Private Eye reported that he had submitted five comically positive reviews of his own books to the Amazon website.

He is a Celtic F.C. fan.

Time Out Group
Time Out Group is a British media and hospitality company. Its digital and physical presence comprises websites, mobile editions, social media, live events and markets. Time Out covers events, entertainment and culture in cities around the world.

Time Out was established in 1968, by founder Tony Elliott and has developed into a global platform across 333 cities and in 59 countries. Time Out Market was launched in 2014 in Lisbon.
Rob Jahrling
Robert Jahrling (born 14 February 1974) is an East Berlin-born Olympian rower of East German parentage who competed for Australia at three Olympic Games. He is an Australian state and national champion, a medallist at World Rowing Championships, Rowing World Cups, Commonwealth Games and won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics in the men's eight.

Rowing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's eight
The men's eight competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia took place at the Sydney International Regatta Centre. It was held from 18 to 24 September. There were 9 boats (81 competitors) from 9 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Great Britain, the nation's first victory in the men's eight since back-to-back victories in 1908 and 1912; the three total gold medals was second-most among nations behind the United States (with 11). Australia took silver, while Croatia's debut in the men's eight was good for bronze.
Rick Black
Rick Black is a former award-winning Fullback and Grey Cup Champion in the Canadian Football League.

A graduate of Mount Allison University, Black joined the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1963. He was the starting punter during his rookie season (79 punts for a 36.9 yard average) and on the strength of his kicking, won the Gruen Trophy as best rookie in the East (this at a time when only Canadians were eligible for the award.) He later developed into a reliable reserve fullback, his best year being 1965 when he rushed for 480 yards. In total, he rushed for 1309 yards, caught 28 passes and scored 12 touchdowns. Black retired October 2, 1968, missing the Grey Cup championship game that season.

In 2003 he was sentenced to 2 years in jail for fraud, a charge he vehemently denied.

Ottawa Rough Riders
The Ottawa Rough Riders were a Canadian Football League team based in Ottawa, Ontario, founded on September 19, 1876. Formerly one of the oldest and longest-lived professional sports teams in North America, the Rough Riders won the Grey Cup championship nine times. Their most dominant era was the 1960s and 1970s,  in which they won five Grey Cups. The team's fortunes waned in the 1980s and 1990s, and they ultimately ceased operations following the 1996 season. Five years later, a new CFL team known as the Ottawa Renegades was founded, though they suspended operations in 2006. The Ottawa Redblacks, which own the Rough Riders and Renegades intellectual properties, joined the league in 2014.
James Ritchey
James Alan Ritchey (born July 10, 1973) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He was signed by the Houston Oilers as an undrafted free agent in 1996 and was also a member of the Barcelona Dragons. Ritchey played college football for the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks, finishing his career ranked third in school history with 5,436 passing yards and 5,851 yards total offense.

Barcelona Dragons (NFL Europe)
The Barcelona Dragons were an American football team that was a part of the World League of American Football and later in the resurrected NFL Europe. Their home field in Barcelona was the Estadi Olímpic de Montjuic, the 1992 Olympic Stadium, and later the Mini Estadi.

The Dragons were successful on the field, making it to 4 World Bowls (1991, 1997, 1999, 2001) and winning World Bowl V in 1997.
Morton and Hanthorpe
Morton and Hanthorpe is a civil parish, formerly known as Morton by Bourne in the South Kesteven district of  Lincolnshire, England. It is situated 2 miles (3 km) north from Bourne, and  14 miles (23 km) south-east from Grantham. According to the 2011 Census the parish had a population of 2,406.

Kellaways Formation
The Kellaways Formation is a geological formation of the Callovian Series from the Jurassic. It is found in the British Isles, immediately above the Great Oolite Series: below the Oxford Clay Formation and above the Cornbrash. It consists of two layers, the Kellaways Sand, a light green-grey clayish silt and sand with layers of sand concretions, overlying the Kellaways Clay, a dark grey plastic fissile clay.

They were laid down during the Callovian, offshore from the London-Brabant Island, between 165 and 160 million years ago, in the latitude of the modern Mediterranean Sea, when the structure of Britain was still taking shape. At this stage, the coal swamps of the north-western shore of the island had subsided below the sea so that the Kellaways clay was formed in fairly deep water and the Kellaways sand was blown and washed from what had become the hot desert land.

The holotype of the indeterminate eusauropod "Ornithopsis" leedsii has been recovered from this formation.
R127/R134 (New York City Subway car)
The R127 and R134  are New York City Subway cars purpose-built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Kobe, Japan for work train service. The ten R127s, numbered EP001 to EP010, were built from 1990–1991, while the eight R134s, numbered EP011 to EP018, were built from 1994–1996.

The cars were built to the specifications of the subway's A Division (numbered routes), which are slightly narrower than those of the B Division (lettered routes), and are similar to the R62 and R62A passenger cars used on the A Division. However, they can be found on either division and are used as garbage train motors. They are not air-conditioned and instead have axiflow fans, resulting in these cars frequently replaced by air-conditioned passenger cars used on garbage trains in summer.

Work train
A work train (departmental train or engineering train/vehicles in the UK) is one or more rail cars intended for internal non-revenue use by the railroad's operator.  Work trains serve functions such as track maintenance, maintenance of way, revenue collection, system cleanup and waste removal, heavy duty hauling, and crew member transport.
Hippocampus dahli
Hippocampus dahli (lowcrown seahorse) is a fish species of the family Syngnathidae. It is endemic to the Australian northeastern coast, from Darwin to Brisbane, where it inhabits estuarine channels and rubble or soft substrates to depths of 21 metres (69 ft). Little is known of its feeding habits, but it is likely to feed on small crustaceans such as copepods, amphipods, and gammarid, caprellid, and caridean shrimps, similar to other seahorses. This species is ovoviviparous, with males carrying eggs in a brood pouch before giving birth to live young. This species is not listed in FishBase and many authorities treat it as a synonym of Hippocampus trimaculatus.

Copepod
Copepods (/ˈkoʊpəpɒd/; meaning 'oar-feet') are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat. Some species are planktonic (living in the water column), some are benthic (living on the sediments), several species have parasitic phases, and some continental species may live in limnoterrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in wet forests, bogs, springs, ephemeral ponds, puddles, damp moss, or water-filled recesses of plants (phytotelmata) such as bromeliads and pitcher plants. Many live underground in marine and freshwater caves, sinkholes, or stream beds. Copepods are sometimes used as biodiversity indicators.
Lloyd Sabin
Lloyd Michael Sabin was born on 22 June 1994 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, and is an English former first-class cricketer.

He was educated at both The Warriner School in Bloxham and Chipping Norton School, before going up to Oxford Brookes University. While studying at Oxford Brookes he played first-class cricket for Oxford MCCU from 2013 to 2015, making six appearances. He scored 190 runs at an average of 17.27 across his six matches, with a high score of 50.

In addition to playing first-class cricket, Sabin also played minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire between 2009 and 2013, making 38 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship, alongside 27 and two appearances in the MCCA Knockout Trophy and Minor Counties Twenty20, respectively.

Oxfordshire County Cricket Club
Oxfordshire County Cricket Club is one of twenty minor county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Oxfordshire.

The team is currently a member of the Minor Counties Championship Western Division and plays in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. Oxfordshire played List A matches occasionally from 1967 until 2004 but is not classified as a List A team per se.
North Korea at the 2018 Asian Games
Korea DPR participated in the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia from 18 August to 2 September 2018. Korea DPR made its first appearance at the Asian Games in 1974 Tehran, and ranked at the top five in 1974, 1978, 1982, and 1990. At the latest games in Incheon, North Korea had collected 36 medals, and standing at the seventh position in medals tally.

1978 Asian Games
The 8th Asian Games (Thai: กีฬาเอเชียนเกมส์ครั้งที่ 8), also known as Bangkok 1978 (Thai: กรุงเทพมหานคร 1978), were held from 9 to 20 December  1978, in Bangkok, Thailand. Originally, the host city was Singapore but Singapore dropped its plan to host the Games due to financial problems. Then Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, was decided to host the 8th Games.  But Islamabad also dropped its plan to host the Asian Games due to conflicts with Bangladesh and India. The Imperial State of Iran withdrew because of the Iranian revolution.

Thailand offered to help and the Asiad therefore was held in Bangkok. On the political front, Israel was expelled from the Asian Games. A total number of 3,842 athletes, coming from 25 countries, competed in these Asian Games. Debuting sports were archery and bowling.