hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Thirlwall
Thirlwall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anthony Thirlwall (born 1941), Professor of Applied Economics at the University of Kent 
Thirlwall's Law, a law of economics

Connop Thirlwall (1797–1875), English clergyman and historian, Bishop of Saint David's
Thirlwall Prize, awarded at Cambridge University

Jade Thirlwall (born 1992), an English singer

William Thirlwall, English MP

Thirlwall Prize
Since 1884, the Thirlwall Prize was instituted at Cambridge University in the memory of Bishop Connop Thirlwall, and has been awarded during odd-numbered years, for the best essay about British history or literature for a subject with original research. It was instituted on the condition that a foundation a medal is awarded in alternate years for the best dissertation involving original historical research, together with a sum of money to defray the expenses of publication. From 1885, the Prince Consort Prize was awarded in alternate years.
Stewart Houston (priest)
Stewart Houston  was a Canadian Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th.

Houston was educated at Trinity College, Toronto. Ordained in 1859,  he was a missionary at Mount Forest, Ontario until 1866; and then at Waterdown until 1878. He was then Rector of Niagara Falls  until 1909;Archdeacon of Niagara from 1894 and Dean from 1902. He died on 9 October 1911.

Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls is a city in Ontario, Canada, adjacent to, and named after, Niagara Falls. As of the 2021 census, the city had a population of 94,415. The city is located on the Niagara Peninsula along the western bank of the Niagara River, which forms part of the Canada–United States border, with the other side being the twin city of Niagara Falls, New York. Niagara Falls is  within the Regional Municipality of Niagara and a part of the St. Catharines - Niagara Census Metropolitan Area (CMA).

Tourism is a major part of the city's economy: its skyline consists of multiple high-rise hotels and observation towers that overlook the waterfalls and adjacent parkland. Souvenir shops, arcades, museums, amusement rides, indoor water parks, casinos, theatres and a convention centre are located nearby in the city's large tourist area. Other parts of the city include historic sites from the War of 1812, parks, golf courses, commercial spaces, and residential neighbourhoods.
Hans Kristian Hansson
Hans Kristian Hansson (1895–1958) was a Norwegian jurist and civil servant.

He was born in Brunlanes. He graduated with the cand.jur. degree, and in 1929 he was hired as a head of department in the Ministry of Justice and the Police. From the same year he was a lecturer of theology at the University of Oslo. In 1945 he was promoted to deputy under-secretary of State in the Ministry of Education and Church Affairs. He issued several books regarding the church and law, including Norsk kirkerett (1935), Stat og kirke (1945) and Den kristne og retten (1946).

Brunlanes
Brunlanes is a former municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The 188-square-kilometre (73 sq mi) municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1988. The area is now the southwestern part of Larvik Municipality. The administrative centre was the village of Tanum. Other villages in Brunlanes include Kjose, Nevlunghavn, Vardåsen, and Helgeroa.

Some of the best agricultural land in Vestfold County is found in Brunlanes, and farming is the main industry with considerable vegetable- and grain cultivation. Brunlanes is particularly known for its strawberry cultivation. Brunlanes is also known for forestry and wood processing industry. A large moraine runs into the ocean in the far southwestern part of Brunlanes.
Virgilio Saquicela
Javier Virgilio Saquicela Espinoza (born 8 July 1972) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who was the President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2022 to 2023. He served as mayor of Azogues between 2014 and 2019. He was ousted as President of the National Assembly after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023.

Creating Opportunities
Creating Opportunities (Spanish: Creando Oportunidades, CREO, the acronym means lit. 'I believe', and also means lit. 'I create') is a centre-right to right-wing political party in Ecuador. In the 2021 general election, its leader, Guillermo Lasso was elected for president.
Landal Greenparks
Landal is a company established in the Netherlands that operates holiday parks across Europe. Until 2024 it operated under two names: Landal GreenParks and Roompot. The company manages and rents out more than 250 parks in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Austria, Switzerland and the Czech Republic, with around 23,000 holiday accommodations. Each year, 6 million guests book more than 27 million overnight stays.

Landal employs around 5,200 people across its parks and office locations. Offices are located in Amsterdam (headquarters), Goes, Zwolle, Trier and Varde.

Shares of the private limited company have been held by international investors since 1996; since the merger with Roompot in 2023, this has been American investment fund KKR & Co.

Varde
Varde is a Danish city in southwestern Jutland and is the primary city in the municipality of Varde, in Region of Southern Denmark. In 2015 municipality changed its motto to "We in nature" to emphasize its rural atmosphere. The town has an old market environment and is located by Varde stream/river and is a short distance away from the beaches by the North Sea. These features make it a tourist destination. The age of Varde is not known precisely, but it is mentioned in written sources from 1107 A.D. and is therefore thought have been founded sometime in the early Middle Ages.
Yordan Bikov
Yordan Bikov (Bulgarian: Йордан Биков, born 17 November 1950) is a retired Bulgarian middleweight weightlifter. He won the clean and jerk event at the 1971 World Championships. In 1972 he won the European title and Olympic gold medal, setting a new world record in the total. He retired next year after placing second at the European championships, and became a weightlifting coach.

Clean and jerk
The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk. During the clean, the lifter moves the barbell from the floor to a racked position across the deltoids, without resting fully on the clavicles. During the jerk, the lifter raises the barbell to a stationary position above the head, finishing with straight arms and legs, and the feet in the same plane as the torso and barbell.

Of the several variants of the lift, the most common is the Olympic clean and jerk, which, with the snatch, is included in Olympic weightlifting events. Clean and jerk is most commonly performed with a squat clean and a split jerk.
Boda glasbruk
Boda Glasbruk is a village situated in Emmaboda Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden. It had 201 inhabitants in 2005.

One of the glassworks of Kosta Boda are situated here. The village was renamed from Förlångskvarn when the glassworks opened in 1874.

Emmaboda Municipality
Emmaboda Municipality (Swedish: Emmaboda kommun) is a municipality in Kalmar County, in south-eastern Sweden. Its seat is located in the town Emmaboda.

The present municipality was formed in 1971, when the market town (köping) of Emmaboda (itself instituted in 1930) was amalgamated with three surrounding rural municipalities.
KeyBank Tournament
The KeyBank Tournament (initially the I Love New York Tournament) was a college Division I men's ice hockey tournament played before New Years at the 1980 Olympic Arena in Lake Placid, New York.

The tournament was first held in November 1980, after which it was moved to late December as a holiday tournament. For the third tournament in 1982 KeyBank became the sponsor and the tournament was renamed accordingly. KeyBank ended their sponsorship after the 6th championship and when no other funding came about the tournament was discontinued.

Lake Placid, New York
Lake Placid is a village in Essex County, New York, United States, within the Adirondack Mountains. Its population was 2,205 at the 2020 census. Lake Placid became known internationally for hosting the 1932 and the 1980 Winter Olympics. Lake Placid has also hosted the 1972 and 2023 Winter World University Games, as well as the 2000 Goodwill Winter Games. The village is near the center of the town of North Elba, 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Plattsburgh.
Ayub Kaley
Ayub Kaley is a village in Khyber District in the Peshawar Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is located on the Khyber Pass, the highway that links Kabul and Peshawar. In 2002 angry tribesmen installed anti aircraft guns in the area in a dispute with government.

Peshawar Division
Peshawar Division is an administrative division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan. It was abolished in the reforms of 2000, like all divisions, but reinstated in 2008. At independence in 1947, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (then North-West Frontier Province) was split into two divisions, Dera Ismail Khan and Peshawar. Until 1976, Peshawar Division contained the districts of Hazara and Kohat, when they both became divisions themselves. Later in the mid-1990s, the district of Mardan (and its tehsils) also became a division itself. CNIC code of Peshawar Division is 17.
Weber function
In mathematics, Weber function can refer to several different families of functions, mostly named after the physicist H. F. Weber or the mathematician H. M. Weber:

Weber modular functions  named after the mathematician H. M. Weber

Weber functions Eν are solutions of an inhomogeneous Bessel equation, and are linear combinations of Anger functions if ν is not an integer, or linear combinations of Struve functions if ν is an integer

Weber–Hermite function is another name for parabolic cylinder functions, which are solutions of Weber's (differential) equation

Bessel function § Weber functions

Parabolic cylinder function
In mathematics, the parabolic cylinder functions are special functions defined as solutions to the differential equation

This equation is found when the technique of separation of variables is used on Laplace's equation when expressed in parabolic cylindrical coordinates.

The above equation may be brought into two distinct forms (A) and (B) by  completing the square and rescaling z, called H. F. Weber's equations:

and

If  is a solution, then so are

If  is a solution of equation (A), then  is a solution of (B), and, by symmetry,

are also solutions of (B).
Peter Lauener
Sir Peter Rene Lauener CB is a British civil servant.

Lauener studied Economics at Durham University. He was chief executive of the Young People's Learning Agency from 2010 to 2012, the Education Funding Agency from 2012 to 2017, the Skills Funding Agency from 2014 to 2017, and the successor organisation of the latter two, the Education and Skills Funding Agency in 2017. He was also interim chief executive of the Institute of Apprenticeships from 2016 to 2018, and of the Student Loans Company from 2017 to 2018. Since 2018, he has been chairman of the Construction Industry Training Board, and since 2020 has been chairman of the Student Loans Company.

Lauener was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 2004 New Year Honours, and was knighted in the 2025 Birthday Honours.

Young People's Learning Agency
The Young People's Learning Agency for England, commonly referred to as the Young People's Learning Agency (YPLA), was a UK government body, based in Coventry, which funded further education for 16- to 19-year-olds in England. It closed on 31 March 2012, when its responsibilities were transferred to the newly created Education Funding Agency.
Carl Bezuidenhout
Carl Bezuidenhout (born 10 February 1986 in Grahamstown) is a former South African rugby union footballer. He played either as a fly-half or full-back and played professional rugby between 2006 and 2015. He retired in 2015 to take up a teaching post at Union Schools in Graaff-Reinet.

Pumas (Currie Cup)
The Pumas are a South African professional rugby union team that competes in the Premier Division of the Currie Cup. The team draws their players from Mpumalanga Province (formerly known as the South Eastern Transvaal) and plays at the Mbombela Stadium in Mbombela, having previously also played at the Puma Stadium in Witbank.

The Pumas are a well supported team throughout Mpumalanga Province, with large fan bases located in Witbank, Middelburg, Ermelo and Mbombela.
Lathom High School
Lathom High School is a coeducational secondary school and specialist technology college located in Skelmersdale in the English county of Lancashire. Following an amalgamation of two former schools Tawd Vale and West Bank High, Lathom High was officially opened in November 1988 by Jack Straw MP.

It is a foundation school administered by Lancashire County Council. The school offers GCSEs, OCR Nationals and NVQs as programmes of study for pupils.

Technology College (United Kingdom specialist schools programme)
In the United Kingdom, a Technology College was part of the 2011-defunct specialist schools programme (SSP) in the United Kingdom. It was a specialist school that specialises in design and technology, mathematics and science. Beginning in 1994, they were the first specialist schools that were not CTC colleges. In 2008, there were 598 Technology Colleges in England, of which 12 also specialised in another subject.
Vardanjan, Iran
Vardanjan (Persian: وردنجان) is a city in the Central District of Ben County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. It was the capital of Ben Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Bardeh.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Persian: استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahr-e Kord. The province lies in the southwest of the country, with an area of 16,332 square kilometers.

The province was classified as part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province lies in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, a mountain range that stretches across north-western Iran and forms a natural barrier between Iran and Iraq.
Vladimír Svačina
Vladimír Svačina (born 28 April 1987 in Studénka) is a Czech professional ice hockey player currently under contract with HC Frýdek-Místek of the Czech.1 Liga. He formerly played with HC Plzeň in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.

Czech Extraliga
The Czech Extraliga (Czech: Extraliga ledního hokeje, ELH) is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. It was created in 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season (which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion). The league's season usually takes place between September and April and features 14 teams.

Teams from the ELH participate in the IIHF's annual European tournament in the CHL. During the 2022–23 CHL season, the ELH was ranked the No. 5 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top three teams to compete in the CHL.
Zoll surface
In mathematics, particularly in differential geometry, a Zoll surface, named after Otto Zoll, is a surface homeomorphic to the 2-sphere, equipped with a Riemannian metric all of whose geodesics are closed and of equal length.  While the usual unit-sphere metric on S2 obviously has this property, it also has an infinite-dimensional family of geometrically distinct deformations that are still Zoll surfaces.  In particular, most Zoll surfaces do not have constant curvature.

Zoll, a student of David Hilbert, discovered the first non-trivial examples.

David Hilbert
David Hilbert  (/ˈhɪlbərt/; German: [ˈdaːvɪt ˈhɪlbɐt]; 23 January 1862 – 14 February 1943) was a German mathematician and philosopher of mathematics and one of the most influential mathematicians of his time.

Hilbert discovered and developed a broad range of fundamental ideas including invariant theory, the calculus of variations, commutative algebra, algebraic number theory, the foundations of geometry, spectral theory of operators and its application to integral equations, mathematical physics, and the foundations of mathematics (particularly proof theory). He adopted and defended Georg Cantor's set theory and transfinite numbers. In 1900, he presented a collection of problems that set a course for mathematical research of the 20th century.

Hilbert and his students contributed to establishing rigor and developed important tools used in modern mathematical physics. He was a co-founder of proof theory and mathematical logic.
Willamette Town Center
Willamette Town Center, formerly Lancaster Mall, is an exterior entrance shopping center located in Salem, Oregon, United States. Opened in 1971, the main part of the center has 550,000 square feet (51,000 m2) of space.  The regional mall is located on Lancaster Drive and is bordered on the West by Interstate 5, making Willamette Town Center a retail hub for the city of Salem.

HomeGoods
HomeGoods is a chain of home furnishing stores headquartered in Framingham, Massachusetts. HomeGoods sells furniture, linens, cooking products, art, and other home accessories.

HomeGoods is owned by TJX and is a sister company to T.J. Maxx, Sierra Trading Post, and Marshalls. The size of each store varies by location. There are locations in the United States that combine both the HomeGoods and the T.J. Maxx or Marshalls store brands in one building.
Korea Engineering Award
The Korea Engineering Award is an award presented to South Koreans and Korean engineers working in domestic universities or research positions. It is currently jointly presented by the Ministry of Science and ICT and the National Research Foundation of Korea. Research achievements are limited to that of a single project conducted in Korea. Potential recipients go through a several stage review which includes consolation with foreign scholars. It is given annually to up to four individuals and is presented with the Korea Science Award. Prize money of KRW 30 million is given in addition to the award.

National Research Foundation of Korea
The National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF; Korean: 한국연구재단) is a research institute for Korean studies.

It was established in 2009 through a merger between the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF; 한국과학재단), Korea Research Foundation (KRF; 한국학술진흥재단; established in 1981), and Korea Foundation for International Cooperation of Science and Technology (KICOS; 국제과학기술협력재단).

Its offices are located in 25 Heolleung-ro, Seocho-gu, Seoul and 201 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon.
WA Oaks
The Western Australian Oaks is a Perth Racing Group 3 Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old fillies at set weights run over 2400 metres, held at Ascot Racecourse in Perth, Western Australia each year in March. Total prize money is A$300,000.

Western Australian Turf Club
The Western Australian Turf Club (WATC), later known as Perth Racing, is a members club in Perth, Western Australia.

It was established in the 19th century during the colonial period, was modelled after Turf Clubs in England, and operated as an elite social club. Since its inception it has been the primary administrator of Western Australia's horse racing sector. The club manages the Ascot Racecourse and Belmont Park Racecourse. Many of its racing-related functions were taken over by the body Racing and Wagering Western Australia in 2003.

The club was one of Perth's two most prominent members clubs in early Western Australia, along with the Weld Club. Many of its members were prominent families in the city's business and agricultural sectors, political or colonial elite, and successful professionals. Premier George Leake was the chairman until his death in 1902. Many parliamentarians around the time of Australia's federation were also members of either the Turf or Weld club.
Tiadaghton Valley Regional Police Department
The Tiadaghton Valley Regional Police Department (TVRPD) was a regional police department in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. As of January 1, 2023, TVRPD merged with Old Lycoming Police Department to form the Lycoming Regional Police Department. The department served the residents of Jersey Shore borough as well as Cummings, McHenry, Nippenose, Piatt, and Porter townships.

Piatt Township, Pennsylvania
Piatt Township (/ˈpaɪ.ət/ PY-ət) is a township in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,045 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Aulestia
Aulestia is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elisa Ortiz de Aulestia (1909–1991), Ecuadorian teacher and writer

Gorka Aulestia Txakartegi (born 1932), Spanish Basque literary historian and lexicographer

Oinatz Aulestia (born 1981), Spanish footballer

Paulina Aulestia (born 1967), Ecuadorian mountaineer

Salvador Aulestia (1915–1994), Spanish artist and writer

Ximena Aulestia (born 1952), Ecuadorian journalist and beauty pageant titleholder

Oinatz Aulestia
Oinatz Aulestia Alkorta (born 23 March 1981) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

He appeared in 474 Segunda División B matches in a 20-year senior career, in service of a host of clubs. His professional input consisted of nine Segunda División games for Hércules.
Hannover CL.II
The Hannover CL.II was an escort fighter, produced in Germany during World War I, designed in response to a 1917 requirement by the Idflieg for such a machine to protect reconnaissance aircraft over enemy territory.

Idflieg
The Idflieg (Inspektion der Fliegertruppen - "Inspectorate of Flying Troops") was the bureau of the German Empire that oversaw German military aviation prior to and during World War I.

Founded in 1911, the Idflieg was part of the Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches (Imperial German Flying Corps) which became the Luftstreitkräfte in 1916, handling administration, including regulation of service names applied to aircraft produced by domestic companies, characterised according to the armament, wing configuration, crew and role which was intended for the aircraft.
Sarah A. Radcliffe
Sarah Anne Radcliffe FBA FAcSS (born 1960) is a geographer and academic, who is Professor in Latin American Geography at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge. She is an editor at the Progress in Human Geography journal. In 2020 she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.

Radcliffe studied geography and anthropology at University College London, graduating with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in 1982. She then undertook postgraduate research in geography at the University of Liverpool, completing her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1986. Her doctoral thesis was titled "Women's lives and peasant livelihood strategies: a study of migration in the Peruvian Andes".

Christ's College, Cambridge
Christ's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college includes the master, the fellows of the college, and about 450 undergraduate and 250 graduate students. The college was founded by William Byngham in 1437 as God's House. In 1505, the college was granted a new royal charter, was given a substantial endowment by Lady Margaret Beaufort, and changed its name to Christ's College, becoming the twelfth of the Cambridge colleges to be founded in its modern form.

Alumni of the college include the poet John Milton, the naturalist Charles Darwin, as well as the Nobel Laureates Martin Evans, James Meade, Alexander Todd, Duncan Haldane, and John Clarke. The Master is Lord McDonald of Salford.