hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mumbwenge Combined School
Mumbwenge Combined School is a school in the village of Ombalamumbwenge in the Oshikoto Region of northern Namibia. It is situated 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Oshigambo along the road between Eenhana and Ondangwa.

Witchcraft and superstition are common in rural northern Namibia. The school became known nationwide in 2005 when pupils claimed to see supernatural beings and started screaming and fainting during classes. On different days during the school term altogether 40 learners, most of them girls, fell in a trance-like state after being approached by "Satan". Although the Namibian Ministry of Education issued a statement condemning the practice, villagers have engaged the Church, witchdoctors and traditional authorities to cleanse the school. The incidents had reportedly stopped a year later.

Oshikoto Region
Oshikoto is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia, named after Lake Otjikoto. Its capital is Omuthiya. Further major settlements in the region are Tsumeb, Otjikoto's capital until 2008, and Oniipa. As of 2020, Oshikoto had 112,170 registered voters.
Dr. Love (artist)
Dr. Love (born in 1985 as Bacha Khoperia) is a Georgian street/graffiti artist based in Tbilisi. Dr. Love mostly creates multi-layer, full color stencil graffiti, textual murals and street installations, basing his motives on pop-cultural references of humor or critical context. Most of his graffiti paintings are in Tbilisi and so far he is the author of the biggest graffiti in Georgia, that is located in Batumi. Dr. Love participated in Upfest, Europe's largest street art festival in the United Kingdom where his graffiti painting now occupies one of Bristol's walls. He was also present at the "Global street art show" held in Germany. His first ever graffiti was dedicated to Irakli Charkviani. Besides being graffiti artist he is a programmer and musician.

Street art
Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art.

Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant graffiti into a more commercial form of art, as one of the main differences now lies with the messaging. Street art is often meant to provoke thought rather than rejection among the general audience through making its purpose more evident than that of graffiti. The issue of permission has also come at the heart of street art, as graffiti is usually done illegally, whereas street art can nowadays be the product of an agreement or even sometimes a commission. However, it remains different from traditional art exposed in public spaces by its explicit use of said space in the conception phase.
Linden station (Indiana)
Linden Depot is a historic train station located at Linden, Indiana. In 1852 the New Albany and Salem Railroad (later Monon) Railroad cut through Montgomery County, Indiana. The old stage road between Crawfordsville and Linden was given to the railroad as an inducement to get them to build through Linden. 1852 also saw the building of the first Linden depot, on a site behind the present day Post Office. The building was moved to the current location in 1881 when the Toledo, St. Louis and Western Railroad was built through Linden, crossing the Monon at this location.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Crawfordsville, Indiana
Crawfordsville (/ˈkrɑːfərdsˌvil/) is a city in Montgomery County in west central Indiana, United States, 49 miles (79 km) west by northwest of Indianapolis. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,306. The city is the county seat of Montgomery County, the only chartered city and the largest populated place in the county. It is the principal city of the Crawfordsville, IN Micropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Montgomery County. The city is also part of the Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN Combined Statistical Area.

The city was founded in 1823 on the bank of Sugar Creek, a southern tributary of the Wabash River and named for U.S. Treasury Secretary William H. Crawford. The city is home to Wabash College, a private liberal arts men's college, and the General Lew Wallace Study & Museum, a National Historic Landmark.
2024 ATP Finals – Singles
Jannik Sinner defeated Taylor Fritz in the final, 6–4, 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2024 ATP Finals. Sinner became the first Italian to win the title, and did not drop a set en route, the first player to do so since Ivan Lendl in 1986. He dropped just 33 games to win the title, the fewest in the tournament's history. Fritz was the first American to reach the championship match since James Blake in 2006.

Novak Djokovic was the two-time reigning champion and qualified this year, but withdrew from the tournament due to injury. This marked the first edition of the tournament with none of the Big Three since 2001.

Alex de Minaur made his debut at the event.

2006 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles
Roger Federer defeated James Blake in the final, 6–0, 6–3, 6–4 to win the singles tennis title at the 2006 Tennis Masters Cup. It was his third Tour Finals title.

David Nalbandian was the defending champion, but was defeated in the semifinals by Blake.
Onisim Bron
Onisim Mikhailovich Bron (Russian: Брон Онисим Михайлович ; 1895-1975) was a Soviet conductor active from the 1930s to 1950s. From 1948 he was artistic director of the opera ensemble of All-Union Radio, and from 1952-1956 of the VTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (Ансамбль советской оперы ВТО) founded by Ivan Kozlovsky. Apart from recordings of Puccini and Massenet operas in Russian his recordings include several rarer Russian operas for Melodiya which have never been re-recorded.

Ivan Kozlovsky
Ivan Semyonovich Kozlovsky (24 March [O.S. 11 March] 1900 – 21 December 1993) was a Soviet lyric tenor and one of the most well known stars of Russian opera, as well a producer and director of his own opera company, and longtime teacher at the Moscow Conservatory. People's Artist of the USSR (1940) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1980). According to Steven Kotkin (Waiting for Hitler, 594-95), he was Joseph Stalin's favorite singer.
History of GO Transit
GO Transit is an interregional public transit system in Southern Ontario, Canada, operated by the provincial crown agency Metrolinx.  It primarily serves the conurbation referred to by Metrolinx as the "Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area" (GTHA) with operations extending to several communities in the area centred around Toronto and Hamilton.

Oakville, Ontario
Oakville is a town and lower-tier municipality and the seat of the Halton Region, Ontario, Canada. In the 2021 Canadian census the town had a population of 213,759, with an estimated 233,700 people as of 2024, making it Ontario's largest town. Oakville is part of the Greater Toronto Area, the largest urban area in Canada.
Rfam
Rfam is a database containing information about non-coding RNA (ncRNA) families and other structured RNA elements.  It is an annotated, open access database originally developed at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in collaboration with Janelia Farm, and currently hosted at the European Bioinformatics Institute. Rfam is designed to be similar to the Pfam database for annotating protein families.

Unlike proteins, ncRNAs often have similar secondary structure without sharing much similarity in the primary sequence.  Rfam divides ncRNAs into families based on evolution from a common ancestor. Producing multiple sequence alignments (MSA) of these families can provide insight into their structure and function, similar to the case of protein families.  These MSAs become more useful with the addition of secondary structure information. Rfam researchers also contribute to Wikipedia's RNA WikiProject.

Annotation
An annotation is extra information associated with a particular point in a document or other piece of information. It can be a note that includes a comment or explanation. Annotations are sometimes presented in the margin of book pages. For annotations of different digital media, see web annotation and text annotation.
SS Talthybius
Three ships of the Holt Line were named Talthybius:

SS Talthybius (1911), a cargo liner in service 1912–42

SS Talthybius (1943), a Liberty ship in service 1947–54

SS Talthybius (1944), a Victory ship in service 1960–71

SS Talthybius (1911)
Talthybius was a 10,224 GRT Cargo liner that was built in 1911 by Scotts Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd, Greenock, Renfrewshire, United Kingdom for a British shipping line. She was sunk at Singapore in an air raid in 1942. Salvaged by the Japanese, she was renamed Taruyasu Maru, serving with the Imperial Japanese Navy until 1945 when she either struck a mine off Sado Island and sank or was sunk in an attack by aircraft of Task Force 38. She was salvaged by the British, passed to the Ministry of War Transport (MoWT) and renamed Empire Evenlode. She served until 1949, when she was scrapped.
Original (Cir.Cuz song)
"Original" is a song performed by Norwegian pop duo Cir.Cuz featuring vocals from Emila. It was released on 8 December 2014 as a digital download in Norway. The song peaked at number 28 on the Norwegian Singles Chart.

VG-lista
VG-lista is the primary Norwegian record chart, charting albums and singles from Norwegian and international artists. It is presented weekly in the newspaper VG. The data is collected by Nielsen Soundscan International and based on the sales in approximately 100 shops in Norway. The singles chart started as a top 10 chart in week 42 of 1958 and was expanded to a top 20 chart in week 5 of 1995, the same time as the albums chart, which started as a top 20 chart in week 1 of 1967, was expanded to a top 40 chart. It expanded even further into a top 100 chart in week 14 of 2025.
Ng Ching-fai
Ng Ching-fai, GBS (simplified Chinese: 吴清辉; traditional Chinese: 吳清輝; pinyin: Wú Qīnghuī; Jyutping: Ng4 Ching1 Fai1; born 20 November 1939 in Shanghai, China) is a professor of chemistry and the former president and vice-chancellor of Hong Kong Baptist University and the president of United International College.

Before he became the president and vice-chancellor of HKBU, Ng was the dean of the faculty of science of the university and a member of the Hong Kong Legislative Council from July 1997 to July 2001.

Ng also serves as a member of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. Ng was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star (GBS) order by the Hong Kong government on 1 July 2005.

He attended the University of Melbourne and earned a PhD degree at the University of British Columbia.

Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University
The Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University (BNBU) is a public college in Xiangzhou, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China. It was originally established in 2005 as the Beijing Normal University–Hong Kong Baptist University United International College (commonly abbreviated as United International College or UIC) by a partnership between Beijing Normal University and Hong Kong Baptist University. The college is accredited by the Ministry of Education of China.

The college changed its name to "Beijing Normal–Hong Kong Baptist University" in March 2025.
Sungai Nibong Bus Terminal
The Sungai Nibong Bus Terminal is a bus station in George Town within the Malaysian state of Penang. Built in 2004, the terminal serves as the main intercity bus hub for the city, with services to the rest of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, along with Rapid Penang public transit services. Spanning an area of 42,112 sq ft (3,912.3 m2), the terminal, owned by the Penang Island City Council, has a capacity of 1,000. It is also slated to form part of the proposed Mutiara LRT system.

Penang Island City Council
The Penang Island City Council (abbrev. MBPP) is the local government that administers the city of George Town, which includes the entirety of Penang Island. The city council, which has jurisdiction over an area of 306 km2 (118 mi2), falls under the purview of the Penang state government.

The Penang Island City Council is responsible for urban planning, heritage preservation, public health, sanitation, waste management, traffic management, environmental protection, building control, social and economic development, and general maintenance of urban infrastructure. In addition, the local government, in a joint effort with Rapid Penang, runs a free shuttle bus service within the heart of George Town.

The headquarters of the city government is located within the City Hall in George Town, which had served as the seat of its predecessor, the George Town City Council, until 1974. It also has offices within Komtar, the tallest skyscraper in the city.
I.O.O.F. Hall (Woodbridge, California)
The I.O.O.F. Hall in Woodbridge, California is a historic Odd Fellows hall and commercial block building that was built in 1861 and expanded in 1874 in Early Commercial architectural style.  It served historically as a clubhouse and as a business.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

It is a two-story brick rectangular block building.  Exterior detail on the building, believed to have been wooden, has been lost: an upper cornice, window heads, and a belt course between the two floors.  The date "1874" and the letters "I.O.O.F." remain.

It was built as a one-story brick building, the Lavinsky Store, in 1861, then expanded in 1874 to add a second story to accommodate the Odd Fellows' meeting hall.

National Register of Historic Places architectural style categories
In the United States, the National Register of Historic Places classifies its listings by various types of architecture.  Listed properties often are given one or more of 40 standard architectural style classifications that appear in the National Register Information System (NRIS) database.   Other properties are given a custom architectural description with "vernacular" or other qualifiers, and others have no style classification.  Many National Register-listed properties do not fit into the several categories listed here, or they fit into more specialized subcategories.
Call Girl (Family Guy)
"Call Girl" is the fourteenth episode of the eleventh season and the 202nd overall episode of the animated comedy series Family Guy. It aired on Fox in the United States on March 10, 2013. It was written by Wellesley Wild and directed by John Holmquist. In the episode, when Peter loses everything in a lawsuit, Lois gets a job. She starts working on a phone sex line, and ends up with Peter as a client.

Television comedy
Television comedy is a category of broadcasting that has been present since the early days of entertainment media. While there are several genres of comedy, some of the first ones aired were variety shows. One of the first United States television programs was the comedy-variety show Texaco Star Theater, which was most prominent in the years that it featured Milton Berle (from 1948 to 1956). The range of television comedy has become broader, with the addition of sitcoms, improvisational comedy, and stand-up comedy, while also adding comedic aspects into other television genres, including drama and news. Television comedy provides opportunities for viewers to relate the content in these shows to society. Some audience members may have similar views about certain comedic aspects of shows, while others will take different perspectives. This also relates to developing new social norms, sometimes acting as the medium that introduces these transitions.
Big Sur Station
Big Sur Station is a multiagency visitor center and ranger station operated by Caltrans, the Los Padres National Forest, and California State Parks. It is approximately 26 miles south of Carmel, California, near Big Sur, California. It is near the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge.

It serves as the western terminus of the 23 mile Pine Ridge Trail.

Caltrans
The California Department of Transportation, branded as Caltrans, is an executive department of the U.S. state of California. The department is part of the cabinet-level California State Transportation Agency (CalSTA). Caltrans is headquartered in Sacramento.

Caltrans manages the state's highway system, which includes the California Freeway and Expressway System, supports public transportation systems throughout the state and provides funding and oversight for three state-supported Amtrak intercity rail routes (Capitol Corridor, Pacific Surfliner and Gold Runner) which are collectively branded as Amtrak California.

In 2015, Caltrans released a new mission statement: "Provide a safe, sustainable, integrated and efficient transportation system to enhance California's economy and livability."
Malindidzimu
Malindidzimu ("Hill of the Ancestral Spirits" in Kalanga) is a granite inselberg and a national historical monument situated in the Matobo National Park in south-west Zimbabwe, c. 40 kilometers south of Bulawayo. It is considered a sacred place by nationalists and indigenous groups as a shrine to the Shona supreme deity Mwari.

Cecil Rhodes is buried on the summit of Malindidzimu, together with Sir Charles Coghlan, Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Allan Wilson and several other white settlers. Traditional Shona kingdoms were theocratic, and Rhodes' request to be buried there has been interpreted as a gesture of colonial triumph and conquest over indigenous Africans and their religious belief systems.

The English name of the site is "World's View" which is not to be confused with World's View, Nyanga.

Leander Starr Jameson
Sir Leander Starr Jameson, 1st Baronet, KCMG, CB, PC (9 February 1853 – 26 November 1917), also known as Starr Jameson, was a British colonial politician, who was best known for his involvement in the ill-fated Jameson Raid.
Tilga Landscape Conservation Area
Tilga Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Hiiu County, Estonia.

The area of the nature park is about 40 ha.

The protected area was founded in 1998 to protect the pine forest on coastal ridge and its biodiversity. The area is located near Emmaste.

Hiiu County
Hiiu County (Estonian: Hiiu maakond or Hiiumaa) is one of 15 counties of Estonia, being the smallest county both in terms of area and population. It consists of Hiiumaa (German and Swedish: Dagö), the second-largest island of Estonia, and several smaller islands near it. The county borders Lääne County to the east and Saare County to the south.
Blagoj Jankov Mučeto
Blagoj Jankov Mučeto (Macedonian: Благој Јанков Мучето) was a Macedonian partisan who fought in World War II. He was born in 1911 in Strumica, in the Salonica Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (present-day Republic of Macedonia) and died on 14 July 1944 at the gates of the city park in Strumica while being chased by the Bulgarian police. He was declared a People's Hero of Yugoslavia The house where he was born and lived is now a memorial dedicated to him.

Salonica vilayet
The Vilayet of Salonica (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت سلانيك, romanized: Vilâyet-i Selânik) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire from 1867 to 1913. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 12,950 square miles (33,500 km2).

The vilayet was bounded by the Principality (later Kingdom) of Bulgaria on the north; Eastern Rumelia on the northeast (after the Treaty of Berlin); Edirne Vilayet on the east; the Aegean Sea on the south; Monastir Vilayet and the independent sanjak of Serfije on the west (after 1881); the Kosovo Vilayet on the northwest.

The vilayet consisted of present Central and Eastern parts of Greek Macedonia and Pirin Macedonia in Bulgaria. Present Pirin Macedonia part of it was administered as kazas of Cuma-yı Bala, Petriç, Nevrekop, Menlik, Ropçoz and Razlık. It was dissolved after Balkan Wars and divided among Kingdom of Greece, Kingdom of Serbia and Tsardom of Bulgaria in 1913.
Afterimage
An afterimage, or after-image, is an image that continues to appear in the eyes after a period of exposure to the original image. An afterimage may be a normal phenomenon (physiological afterimage) or may be pathological (palinopsia). Illusory palinopsia may be a pathological exaggeration of physiological afterimages. Afterimages occur because photochemical activity in the retina continues even when the eyes are no longer experiencing the original stimulus.

The remainder of this article refers to physiological afterimages. A common physiological afterimage is the dim area that seems to float before one's eyes after briefly looking into a light source, such as a camera flash. Palinopsia is a common symptom of visual snow.

Photochemistry
Photochemistry is the branch of chemistry concerned with the chemical effects of light. Generally, this term is used to describe a chemical reaction caused by absorption of ultraviolet (wavelength from 100 to 400 nm), visible (400–750 nm), or infrared radiation (750–2500 nm).

In nature, photochemistry is of immense importance as it is the basis of photosynthesis, vision, and the formation of vitamin D with sunlight. It is also responsible for the appearance of DNA mutations leading to skin cancers.

Photochemical reactions proceed differently than temperature-driven reactions. Photochemical paths access high-energy intermediates that cannot be generated thermally, thereby overcoming large activation barriers in a short period of time, and allowing reactions otherwise inaccessible by thermal processes.  Photochemistry can also be destructive, as illustrated by the photodegradation of plastics.
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1904–1907
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly as elected at the 1 June 1904 election and subsequent by-elections up to the election of 15 March 1907.

Note the "Term in Office" refers to that members term(s) in the Assembly, not necessarily for that electorate.

Thomas Bent was Premier, Treasurer and Minister for Railways.
Frank Madden was Speaker, Albert Craven was Chairman of Committees.

[a] Ewen Cameron (MLA Glenelg) died 30 March 1906; replaced by Hugh Campbell in May 1906.

[b] Fairbairn resigned in September 1906 to contest the Federal seat of Fawkner; replaced by Norman Bayles October 1906.

[c] Gillott resigned December 1907; replaced by Henry Weedon in January 1907.

[d] Irvine resigned in June 1906 to take the Federal seat of Flinders; replaced by Robert Stanley in July 1906.

[e] Levien died 24 May 1906; replaced by James Farrer in June 1906.

Hugh Campbell (Australian politician)
Hugh John Munro Campbell (c. 1854 – 20 October 1921) was an Australian politician.

Campbell  was born in Melbourne to merchant William Munro Campbell and Christina Matheson. He grew up in Portland from the age of eight, and was an apprentice grocer before entering the family business. On 21 January 1880 he married Harriett Jarrett, with whom he had three children; he would later remarry on 9 June 1920, to Ethel May Waddell. In May 1906 he won a by-election for the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Glenelg. A Liberal, he was a minister without portfolio in the Nationalist government from 1918 to 1920. He lost his seat to a Labor candidate in 1920 and was unsuccessful in attempting to regain it in 1921. Campbell died at St Kilda on 20 October 1921.
Ibrahim Sissoko (footballer, born 1991)
Ibrahim Sissoko (born 29 November 1991) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a winger. He represented the Ivory Coast U20s in the 2011 Toulon Tournament. He is the brother of former Malian player Mohamed Sissoko.

Ivory Coast national under-20 football team
Ivory Coast national under-20 football team, also known as Côte d'Ivoire Under-20s or Ivory Coast U20(s), represents Ivory Coast in association football at an under-20 age level and is controlled by Ivorian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Ivory Coast.