hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Coastal Batholith of Peru
The Coastal Batholith of Peru (Spanish: Batolito costero peruano) is a group of hundreds, if not thousands, of individual plutons that crop out near or at the coast of Peru. The batholith runs a length of ca. 1600 km. Most of the plutons of the batholith were intruded in an elongated coast-parallel extensional basin. The magma that formed the batholith's plutons is thought to have originated from the partial melting of hydrated basaltic rocks at the base of the crust during rifting (extension). Subsequently, the rift basin was inverted. During the ascent the magma followed vertical pathways but emplacement was mostly in the form of tabular bodies.

Plutons of the batholith intrude both the deformed strata of Marañón fold and thrust belt and the Casma Group.

Pluton emplacement
The methods of pluton emplacement are the ways magma is accommodated into a host rock where the final result is a pluton. These methods are not yet fully understood, but there are several proposed pluton emplacement mechanisms. Stoping, incremental emplacement, ballooning and diapirism are the widely accepted mechanisms.
Catherine Filene Shouse
Catherine Filene Shouse (June 9, 1896 – December 14, 1994) was an American researcher and philanthropist. She graduated in 1918 from Wheaton College in Norton, Massachusetts. She worked for the Women's Division of the U.S. Employment Service of the Department of Labor, and was the first woman appointed to the Democratic National Committee in 1925. She was also the editor of the Woman's National Democratic Committee's Bulletin (1929–32), and the first woman to chair the Federal Prison for Women Board.

Shouse was a strong supporter of the arts and served as chair of the President's Music Committee's Person-to-Person Program (1957–1963). In 1966 she donated her personal property, Wolf Trap Farm, to the National Park Service. This farm would go on to become Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts, where Shouse would serve as founder until her death in 1994.

United States Employment Service
The US Employment Service (ES) is the national system of public employment offices, managed by state workforce agencies and their localities, and funded by the Department of Labor. It is supervised by the Employment and Training Administration and was established by the Wagner–Peyser Act of 1933.
Fendall
Fendall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Fendall family, American political family descended from Josias Fendall, who immigrated to Maryland in the early 1650s

Fendall-Dent-Worthington family political line

John Fendall (disambiguation), several people by that name

Josias Fendall, Esq. (1628–1687), the 4th Proprietary Governor of Maryland

Philip Richard Fendall I (1734–1805), American banker, lawyer and merchant

Philip Richard Fendall II (1794–1868), American lawyer and politician

Philip Richard Fendall I
Philip Richard Fendall I (1734–1805) was an influential banker, lawyer, and merchant in Alexandria, Virginia. He was a member of the Lee family and a friend and business partner to George Washington. Fendall constructed the Lee-Fendall House on the corner of Washington and Oronoco Streets as a lasting home for his family.
Bald Mountain Ski Area
Bald Mountain Ski Area is a small ski area in north central Idaho, located ten miles (16 km) northwest of Pierce in Clearwater County.  The area first opened 65 years ago in January 1960, with a cotton rope tow powered by a gasoline engine. Originally for employees of the Potlatch Corporation (forest products) in the village of Headquarters, it opened to the public in the 1960s.

The summit elevation is 4,400 feet (1,341 m) above sea level, with a vertical drop of 684 feet (208 m). The north-facing slopes are served by two surface lifts: a T-bar and a rope tow, and the main lodge and parking area are at mid-mountain. The area is open only on weekends and the average snowfall is 100 inches (250 cm). The T-bar made its debut in late January 1969, and the A-frame lodge was built in 1971.

This ski area is independent of the much larger Bald Mountain, the primary ski mountain at Sun Valley, a major ski resort in southern Idaho's Blaine County.

North Central Idaho
North Central Idaho is an area which spans the central part of the state of Idaho and borders Oregon, Montana, and Washington.  It is the southern half of the state's Panhandle region and is rich in agriculture and natural resources. Lewis and Clark traveled through this area on their journey to the Pacific Ocean in September 1805, crossing Lolo Pass and continuing westward in canoes on the Clearwater River. They returned the following spring on their way eastward.

The primary cities are Lewiston and Moscow, home of the University of Idaho; both are on the region's western edge, near the Washington border.
8th Electoral Unit of Republika Srpska (NSRS)
The eighth electoral unit of Republika Srpska is a parliamentary constituency used to elect members to the National Assembly of Republika Srpska since 2014.  It consists of the Municipalities of Sokolac, 
Han Pijesak,
Istočna Ilidža,
Istočni Stari Grad,
Istočno Novo Sarajevo,
Trnovo,
Pale and
Rogatica.

Istočna Ilidža
Istočna Ilidža (Serbian Cyrillic: Источна Илиџа, lit. East Ilidža) is a municipality in the city of Istočno Sarajevo, Republika Srpska,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is estimated that in 2022 it had a population of 14,035 inhabitants. Together with Istočno Novo Sarajevo, it is urban area of the Istočno Sarajevo and suburban part of the Sarajevo. Sarajevo International Airport is located nearby.
Basdila
Basdila is a village in district Basti (currently falling under Sant Kabir Nagar district) in Uttar Pradesh in North India.

Basdila is known for the Sunni madrasa Darul Uloom Ahle Sunnat established in the British Era, pre-independence India.  The madrasa is a government-aided institute established around 1940, currently serving approximately 600 students. The foundation stone of this school was laid down by Inamullah Khan.

The village has a Medium Hindi Govt Primary school and a Medium Hindi Govt Secondary school (Janta Inter College Basdila).

Basti district
Basti district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state, India, and a part of Basti Division. Basti city is the district headquarters.

The district is bordered by Sant Kabir Nagar to the east and Gonda to the west. To the south, the Ghaghara River forms its boundary with Ayodhya and Ambedkar Nagar, while to the north, it shares its boundary with Siddharth Nagar district. The district covers an area of 2,688 square kilometers.
Super Crunchers
Super Crunchers: Why Thinking-by-Numbers Is the New Way to be Smart is a book written by Ian Ayres, a law professor at Yale Law School, about how quantitative analysis of social behaviour and natural experiment can be creatively deployed to reveal insights in all areas of life, often in unexpected ways.

With examples such as predicting gestation period more precisely than Naegele's rule, predicting the box office success of films, Orley Ashenfelter's work predicting the price of Bordeaux wine based on weather data, collecting data on the effectiveness of teaching methods such as DISTAR, choosing baseball players based on statistics (Sabermetrics), and A/B testing to determine the most effective advertisements, Ayres explains how statistical evidence can be used as a supplement or substitute for human intuition.

The main mathematical approach used in these studies is multiple regression analysis.

Estimated date of delivery
The estimated date of delivery (EDD), also known as expected date of confinement, and estimated due date or simply due date, is a term describing the estimated delivery date for a pregnant woman. Normal pregnancies last between 38 and 42 weeks. Children are delivered on their expected due date about 4% of the time.
Harry C. and Jessie F. Franzheim House
Harry C. and Jessie F. Franzheim House is a historic home located on Wheeling Island at Wheeling, in Ohio County, West Virginia.  It was built in 1897, and is a three-story shingle style dwelling.  It sits on a sandstone foundation. It features a cross gambrel roof with a long slope, two round towers with curved-glass windows, and a wide front porch with Ionic order columns.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is located in the Wheeling Island Historic District.

Shingle style architecture
The shingle style is an American architectural style made popular by the rise of the New England school of architecture, which eschewed the highly ornamented patterns of the Eastlake style in Queen Anne architecture. In the shingle style, English influence was combined with the renewed interest in Colonial American architecture which followed the 1876 celebration of the Centennial. The plain, shingled surfaces of colonial buildings were adopted, and their massing emulated.

Aside from being a style of design, the style also conveyed a sense of the house as continuous volume. This effect—of the building as an envelope of space, rather than a great mass, was enhanced by the visual tautness of the flat shingled surfaces, the horizontal shape of many shingle style houses, and the emphasis on horizontal continuity, both in exterior details and in the flow of spaces within the houses.
Arbizu (surname)
Arbizu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ana Arbizú y Flores, Honduran poet

Genoveva Guardiola Arbizú, Honduran-Cuban school director and First Lady of Cuba

Gregorio Arbizú, Salvadoran politician

Lisandro Arbizu, Argentine rugby union footballer

Txomin Nagore Arbizu, Spanish footballer

Txomin Nagore
Txomin Nagore Arbizu (Domingo in Spanish; born 26 August 1974) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

He amassed La Liga totals of 168 matches and four goals over eight seasons, representing Athletic Bilbao, Numancia, Atlético Madrid and Mallorca. Starting out at Osasuna, he added 361 appearances in the Segunda División, mainly with Numancia.
Moro Plantation House
Moro Plantation House is located in Tensas Parish, Louisiana.  It is just north of Louisiana Highway 566, three miles west of U.S. 65 & three and one half miles west of Waterproof, Louisiana.  It was built in about 1839 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

It is a two-story Greek Revival plantation house in delta farmland facing Muddy Bayou near the Mississippi River.  It was built as a central hall plan with brick on the ground floor and frame construction on the upper story.  It has "outstanding interior woodwork", the finest in the parish, in its four upper story main rooms.

Waterproof, Louisiana
Waterproof is a village in Tensas Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States with a  population of 541 as of the 2020 census. In 2010, 91.7 percent of the village  population was African American. Some 24 percent of Waterproof residents in 2010 were aged sixty or above.

Waterproof is approximately 17 mi (27 km) north of Ferriday, one of the two principal communities of Concordia Parish. The village is named for its relative safety from flooding prior to construction of the Mississippi River levee system.

With a population dependent on agriculture, the rural village struggles with poverty. Mechanization has decreased the need for farm labor. Industrial-scale cotton is the major commodity crop, but corn and soybeans are also important.
Artamène
Artamène ou le Grand Cyrus (English: Artamène, or Cyrus the Great) is a novel sequence, originally published in ten volumes in the 17th century. The title pages credit the work to French writer Georges de Scudéry, but it is usually attributed to his sister and fellow writer Madeleine. At 1,954,300 words, it is considered one of the longest novels ever published.

"Scudery’s major classical references and source-material comes from Herodotus’ Histories and Xenophon's Cyropaedia.  Other sources include Plutarch, Justin, Polyaenus, Pliny, Ovid, Strabon, and the Bible." However, it is a roman à clef about contemporary personages.

Cyropaedia
The Cyropaedia, sometimes spelled Cyropedia, is a partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great, the founder of Persia's Achaemenid Empire. It was written around 370 BC by Xenophon, the Athenian-born soldier, historian, and student of Socrates. The Latinized title Cyropaedia derives from the Greek Kúrou paideía (Κύρου παιδεία), meaning The Education of Cyrus. Aspects of it would become a model for medieval writers of the genre mirrors for princes. In turn, the Cyropaedia strongly influenced the most well-known but atypical of these, Machiavelli's The Prince, which fostered the rejection of medieval political thinking and development of modern politics.
I'll Get By (song)
"I'll Get By" is a song by American singer Eddie Money, released in 1991, by Columbia Records, as the second single from his eighth studio album, Right Here (1991). It was written by Antonina Armato, Andy Hill and Money, and produced by Keith Olsen and Money, with additional production by Randy D. Jackson. "I'll Get By" reached No. 6 on the US Cash Box Top 100 and No. 21 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It was Money's last Top-40 single on the chart. The song's music video was dedicated to Bill Graham.

Keith Olsen
Keith Alan Olsen (May 12, 1945 – March 9, 2020) was an American record producer and sound engineer, who worked with  Magnum, Rick Springfield, Fleetwood Mac, Ozzy Osbourne, Grateful Dead, Whitesnake, Pat Benatar, Heart, Santana, Saga, Foreigner, Scorpions, Journey, The Babys,  Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Joe Walsh, 38 Special, and Eric Burdon & the Animals, among others.

Olsen produced over 100 complete albums. His production work earned him more than 39 Gold, 24 Platinum, and 14 Multi-Platinum album certifications.
SPDP
SPDP can stand for

Somali People's Democratic Party, a political party in Ethiopia

Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party, a political party in Malaysia

a colloquial term for Sev-Potato-Dahi-Puri, see Dahi puri.

Somali Democratic Party
The Somali Democratic Party (SDP; Somali: Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Soomaalida), formerly the Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party (ESPDP), was a political party in Ethiopia, created by the ruling Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) after refusing Somali demands for self-determination in 1993. The EPRDF created a surrogate party called the Ethiopian Somali Democratic League which was one of many satellite organisations existing throughout Ethiopia. The organisation was led by Ahmed Shide.
Alexei Vasilevsky (figure skater)
Alexei Georgiyevich Vasilevsky (Russian: Алексей Георгиевич Василевский; born March 5, 1980, in Moscow) is a Russian former competitive figure skater. He won two silver medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) series and bronze at the 1998–99 JGP Final in Detroit. He also won six senior international medals, including gold at the 2003 Winter Universiade in Tarvisio, Italy. His highest placement at an ISU Championship was 9th at the 1997 World Junior Championships in Seoul and his highest placement at the Russian Championships was 4th, which he achieved in 1999. He was coached by Elena Tchaikovskaia in Moscow.

Tarvisio
Tarvisio (German and Friulian: Tarvis; Slovene: Trbiž) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional Decentralization Entity of Udine, in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy.

The comune of Tarvisio includes the following frazioni (fractional parishes):

Names in: Italian (German, Slovene, Friulian):

Camporosso (Saifnitz, Žabnice, Cjamparos)

Cave del Predil (Raibl, Rabelj, Rabil/Predil)

Coccau (Goggau, Kokova, Cocau)

Fusine in Valromana (Weißenfels/Weissenfels, Fužine/Bela Peč, Fusinis)

Monte Lussari (Luschariberg, Svete Višarje, Mont Sante di Lussari)

Muda (Mauth, Muta, Mude)

Plezzut (Flitschl, Flíčl, Pleçùt)

Poscolle (Hinterschloss, Zágradec, Puscuèl)

Rutte (Greuth, Trbiške rute, Rute)

Sant'Antonio (Sankt Anton, Sveti Anton, Sant Antòni)

Riofreddo (Kaltwasser, Mrzla Voda)

Neighboring towns are: Chiusaforte and Malborghetto Valbruna in Italy, Arnoldstein and Hohenthurn in Austria, Kranjska Gora and Bovec in Slovenia.
F.C. Terborgh
F.C. Terborgh (14 January 1902 in Den Helder – 26 February 1981 in Linho Sintra), was the pseudonym of Reijnier Flaes, a Dutch diplomat, prose writer and poet.  He was the 1971 recipient of the Constantijn Huygens Prize.

Den Helder
Den Helder (Dutch pronunciation: [dɛn ˈɦɛldər] ⓘ) is an industrial port town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. Den Helder occupies the northernmost point of the North Holland peninsula. It is home to the country's main naval base. From here, the Royal TESO ferryboat service operates the transportation link between Den Helder and the nearby Dutch Wadden island of Texel to the north.
Nikolsky Uyezd
Nikolsky Uyezd (Russian: Никольский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Vologda Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Nikolsk. In terms of present-day administrative borders, the territory of Nikolsky Uyezd is divided between the Nikolsky, Babushkinsky and Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky districts of Vologda Oblast and Podosinovsky District of Kirov Oblast.

Podosinovsky District
Podosinovsky District (Russian: Подоси́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 4,265 square kilometers (1,647 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Podosinovets. Population: 17,009 (2010 Census); 21,649 (2002 Census); 25,559 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Podosinovets accounts for 23.7% of the district's total population.
Principles of Corporate Insolvency Law
Goode on Principles of Corporate Insolvency Law by Sir Roy Goode of the University of Oxford is a leading textbook on UK Corporate Insolvency Law. Since its 5th edition, it has been edited by Professor Kristin van Zwieten, the Clifford Chance Professor of Law and Finance at the University of Oxford. It is regularly cited by common law courts such as the UK Supreme Court (recently in BTI v Sequana), Privy Council, Singapore Court of Appeal and Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal.

Clifford Chance
Clifford Chance LLP is a British multinational law firm headquartered in London, England, and a member of the "Magic Circle", a group of leading London-based multinational law firms.

In 2022-2023 Clifford Chance was the third largest law firm headquartered in the UK by revenue, having in that period a total revenue of £2.04 billion (US$2.79 billion). In 2023 it ranked as the 13th largest law firm in the world measured by revenue.
Anadoras regani
Anadoras regani is a species of thorny catfish found in the Oyapock and Amazon basins of Brazil, French Guiana, and Colombia. This species grows to a length of 11.0 centimetres (4.3 in) SL. The IUCN Red List considers it a junior synonym of Anadoras weddellii.

Although the patronym was not identified it is probably in honor of ichthyologist Charles Tate Regan (1878–1943), of the Natural History Museum in London.

Oyapock
The Oyapock or Oiapoque (/ˈɔɪ.əpɒk, ˌɔɪ.əˈpoʊki/ OY-ə-pok, OY-ə-POH-kee; French: Fleuve Oyapock [flœv ojapɔk]; Portuguese: Rio Oiapoque [ˈʁi.u ojaˈpɔki]) is a 403-kilometre (250 mi) long river in South America that forms most of the border between the French overseas department of French Guiana and the Brazilian state of Amapá.
Ilyinsky, Perm Krai
Ilyinsky (Russian: Ильи́нский; Komi Permyak: Обва, Obva) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ilyinsky District in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the banks of the Kama Reservoir. Population:  6,288 (2010 Census); 6,503 (2002 Census); 6,602 (1989 Soviet census).

Perm Krai
Perm Krai (Russian: Пе́рмский край, romanized: Permskiy kray, IPA: [ˈpʲɛrmskʲɪj ˈkraj]; Komi-Permyak: Перем ладор, romanized: Perem lador) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in Eastern Europe. Its administrative center is Perm. The population of the krai was 2,532,405 (2021 Census).

The krai was formed on 1 December 2005 as a result of the 2004 referendum on the merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug. Komi-Permyak Okrug retained its autonomous status within Perm Krai during the transitional period of 2006–2008. It also retained a budget separate from that of the krai, keeping all federal transfers. Starting in 2009, Komi-Permyak Okrug's budget became subject to the budgeting law of Perm Krai. The transitional period was implemented in part because Komi-Permyak Okrug relied heavily on federal subsidies, and an abrupt cut would have been detrimental to its economy.

The final period of the Paleozoic era, the Permian, is named after the Perm region.
Beyond the Realms of Death
"Beyond the Realms of Death" is a power ballad by English heavy metal band Judas Priest from their 1978 album Stained Class. The song is considered a Judas Priest classic by fans and critics, with further recordings included in Priest, Live and Rare, '98 Live Meltdown, Live in London, A Touch of Evil: Live, Live Insurrection and a number of compilation albums. Drummer Les Binks has his only songwriting credit with the band for the music of this song.

Priest, Live and Rare
"Priest, Live and Rare" is a live album by heavy metal band Judas Priest, released in 1998.

Judas Priest issued several singles that would include non-album B-sides with many of the singles, to entice fans who already had the A-side on their full-length to purchase the single. This Japanese-only CD compilation of live and rare cuts is lifted from assorted 7- and 12-inch singles. There is also an official Austrian CD version of the album, released by Epic Records with the number 493008-2 and same track listing and artwork.
Maksim Anisimov
Maksim Viktaravich Anisimov (Belarusian: Максім Анісімаў; Russian: Максим Анисимов; born April 5, 1983, in Minsk) is a Belarusian ski jumper who has been competing since 2003. He finished 33rd in the individual normal hill at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin.

At the 2005 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oberstdorf, Anisimov finished 13th in the team normal hill and 50th in the individual normal hill events. He finished tenth in the team and 42nd in the individual events at the 2004 Ski-flying World Championships in Planica.

Anisimov's best World Cup finish was 28th in a large hill event in Germany in 2004. His only career victory was in a Continental Cup normal hill event in Finland in 2005.

He also competed in nordic combined in 2002 and 2003, leading to him earning his best individual finish of 22nd in an FIS race event in Italy in 2003 both in the 7.5 km sprint and 15 km individual competitions.

Nordic combined
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
Michael Pritchard (comedian)
Michael Pritchard

(born 1949 or 1950)
is an American stand-up comedian, youth counselor, and advocate of social emotional learning (SEL). He speaks to schools, parent groups, and corporations on the topics of communication skills, diversity, bullying, and conflict resolution.   A presentation that he made at Benicia (California) Middle School was featured in the 2011 Roko Belic documentary film Happy.

Happy (2011 film)
Happy is a 2011 documentary film directed, written, and co-produced by Roko Belic. It explores human happiness through interviews with people from all walks of life in 14 countries, weaving in the newest findings of positive psychology.