hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Thavung language
Thavưng or Aheu is a language spoken by the Phon Sung people in Laos and Thailand. There are thought to be some 1,770 speakers in Laos, largely concentrated in Khamkeut District.  A further 750 speakers live in 3 villages of Song Dao District, Sakon Nakhon Province, Thailand, namely Ban Nong Waeng (in Pathum Wapi Subdistrict), Ban Nong Charoen, and Ban Nong Muang.

Thavung makes a four-way distinction between clear and breathy phonation combined with glottalized final consonants. This is very similar to the situation in the Pearic languages in which, however, the glottalization is in the vowel.

Khamkeut district
18°10′45″N 104°56′39″E﻿ / ﻿18.17917°N 104.94417°E﻿ / 18.17917; 104.94417

Khamkeut is a district (muang) of Bolikhamsai province in central Laos.

Khamkeut district was extensively bombed during the Vietnam War in the 1960s and 1970s. As of 2018, Khamkeut District continued to experience deaths from previously unexploded ordnance.
Andrew McLean (American politician)
Andrew McLean (born September 28, 1985) is an American politician from New Hampshire. McLean, a Democrat, was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 2012 and served four terms. He represented the 27th House District, which includes part of Gorham. Shortly before becoming term-limited in 2020, McLean resigned his seat in August 2020 after completing his Juris Doctor degree at University of Maine School of Law to take a position as a law clerk for the York County Superior Court in Maine.

He is openly gay. He was one of six openly gay members of the Maine Legislature, alongside Sen. Justin Chenette (D–Saco) and Reps. Matt Moonen (D–Portland), Ryan Fecteau (D–Biddeford), Lois Galgay Reckitt (D–South Portland) and Craig Hickman (D–Winthrop). While in the Maine Legislature, McLean chaired the Joint Standing Committee on Transportation for six years. In August 2021, McLean began work as a transportation policy specialist with CDM Smith.

Gorham, Maine
Gorham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 18,336 at the 2020 United States Census. In addition to its urban village center known as Gorham Village or simply "the Village," the town encompasses a number of smaller, unincorporated villages and hamlets with distinct historical identities, including South Gorham, West Gorham, Little Falls, White Rock, and North Gorham. Gorham is home to one of the three campuses of the University of Southern Maine. In 2013, Gorham was voted second-best town in Maine after Hampden by a financial website.

Gorham is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area.

Initially named Narragansett Number 7, the village was renamed Gorhamtown Plantation in honor of the famous New England Ranger John Gorham I, the great grandfather of John Gorham 4th.
Brent Valley Golf Club
Brent Valley Golf Club is a golf club located in Hanwell, West London. The club is an affiliated member of the English Golf Union and Middlesex Golf  is based on the Brent Valley Golf course, which is owned by Ealing Council. The club also belongs to the National Association of Public Golf Clubs and Courses. In 2022 it was named Middlesex Golf Club of the Year.

The club is located within the large Brent Valley Golf Course, adjacent to further green open spaces Brent Valley Park, Brent Lodge Park, and West Middlesex Golf Course in Dormers Wells. The golf course inspired the name of the two adjacent residential tower blocks, Gleneagles Tower and St Andrews Tower.

West London
West London is the western part of London, England, north of the River Thames, west of the City of London, and extending to the Greater London boundary.

The term is used to differentiate the area from the other parts of London: Central London, North London, East London and South London. West London was part of the historic county of Middlesex.
Break Dance
Break Dance (also known as Breakdance) is a 1984 rhythm game developed by Beck-Tech and published by Epyx in North America and Europe for the Commodore 64. The game relies on players making dancing moves that resemble the classic game Simon Says. The game capitalized on early 1980s-era b-boying, which was a popular trend in American culture. The game was inspired by the films Flashdance and Beat Street.

Beat Street
Beat Street is a 1984 American dance drama film featuring New York City hip hop culture of the early 1980s. Set in the South Bronx, the film follows the lives of a pair of brothers and their group of friends, all of whom are devoted to various elements of early hip hop culture, including breakdancing, DJing and graffiti.
Bachelor of Agriculture
A Bachelor of Agriculture (BAgr) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the field of agricultural science.

The degree typically encompasses a comprehensive study of various aspects of agriculture, including animal science, soil science, agricultural business, agronomy, and agricultural technology. The program aims to equip students with a broad understanding of agricultural principles and practices, as well as the application of scientific and technological advancements in agriculture. Graduates with this degree often pursue careers in farming, agricultural management, research, and agribusiness. The duration of the program varies by country and institution but generally spans three to four years at postsecondary level.

Agricultural technology
Agricultural technology or agrotechnology (abbreviated agtech, agritech, AgriTech, or agrotech)  is the use of technology in agriculture, horticulture, and aquaculture with the aim of improving yield, efficiency, and profitability. Agricultural technology can be products, services, or applications derived from agriculture that improve various input and output processes.

Advances in agricultural science, agronomy, and agricultural engineering have led to applied developments in agricultural technology.
Barfoed's test
Barfoed's test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of monosaccharides.  It is based on the reduction of copper(II) acetate to copper(I) oxide (Cu2O), which forms a brick-red precipitate.

RCHO + 2Cu2+ + 2H2O →  RCOOH + Cu2O↓ + 4H+

(Disaccharides may also react, but the reaction is much slower.) The aldehyde group of the monosaccharide which normally forms a cyclic hemiacetal is oxidized to the carboxylate.  A number of other substances, including sodium chloride, may interfere.

Its author is the Danish chemist Christen Thomsen Barfoed and it is primarily used in botany.

The test is similar to the reaction of Fehling's solution to aldehydes.

Hemiacetal
In organic chemistry, a hemiacetal is a functional group with the general formula R1R2C(OH)OR, where R1, R2 is a hydrogen atom or an organic substituent. They generally result from the nucleophilic addition of an alcohol (a compound with at least one hydroxy group) to an aldehyde (R−CH=O) or a ketone (R2C=O) under acidic conditions. The addition of an alcohol to a ketone is more commonly referred to as a hemiketal. Common examples of hemiacetals include cyclic monosaccharides. Hemiacetals have use as a protecting group and in synthesizing oxygenated heterocycles like tetrahydrofurans.
Vitaly Doguzhiyev
Vitaly Husseynovich Doguzhiyev (Russian: Виталий Хуссейнович Догужиев; 25 December 1935 – 3 October 2016) was a Soviet official appointed as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers in 1991. Together with Vladimir Velichko, he was the last official on this position before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Soviet people
The Soviet people (Russian: сове́тский наро́д, romanized: sovetsky narod) were the citizens and nationals of the Soviet Union. This demonym was presented in the ideology of the country as the "new historical unity of peoples of different nationalities" (новая историческая общность людей различных национальностей).
Joe Roberts (musician)
Joe Roberts is an English soul/dance singer, active in the 1990s.

Prior to Roberts starting to record with business and life-partner Melanie Williams, he also had solo hits with "Lover", "Back in My Life" and "Adore", originally by Prince on his Sign “☮” the Times album. Together with Williams, Roberts covered "You Are Everything", previously recorded by the Stylistics and later covered by Diana Ross and Marvin Gaye.

The 1995 single "Happy Days" with Sweet Mercy performed well on the UK Dance Chart, peaking at No. 8.

The Stylistics
The Stylistics are an American Philadelphia soul group that achieved their greatest chart success in the 1970s. They formed in 1968, with a lineup of singers Russell Thompkins Jr., Herb Murrell, Airrion Love, James Smith, and James Dunn. All of their U.S. hits were ballads characterized by the falsetto of Russell Thompkins Jr. and the production of Thom Bell. During the early 1970s, the group had twelve consecutive R&B top ten hits including "Stop, Look, Listen", "You Are Everything", "Betcha by Golly, Wow", "I'm Stone in Love with You", "Break Up to Make Up", "People Make the World Go Round" and "You Make Me Feel Brand New". They had five gold singles and three gold albums.
The Blue Side
"The Blue Side" is a song written by David Lasley and Allee Willis, and recorded by American country music artist Crystal Gayle.  It was released in May 1980 as the third single from the album Miss the Mississippi. The song reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks.

Miss the Mississippi
Miss the Mississippi is a studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. Released in September 1979, it peaked at No. 3 on the Billboard Country Albums chart.

The album was her first album for Columbia Records, and contained three Country top ten hits; "Half the Way" (No. 2), "It's Like We Never Said Goodbye" (No. 1) and "The Blue Side" (No. 8). "Half the Way" also reached No. 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

The album was certified gold by the RIAA in 1980.
Balboa 20
The Balboa 20 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Lyle C. Hess as a cruiser, at the request of Richard Arthur and first built in 1967.

The success of the Balboa 20 allowed Hess to become a sailboat designer on a full-time basis.

The Balboa 20 hull design was used for two 1972 raised deck boats, the Ensenada 20 and the RK 20.

Cruising (maritime)
Cruising is a maritime activity that involves staying aboard a watercraft for extended periods of time when the vessel is traveling on water at a steady speed. Cruising generally refers to leisurely trips on yachts and luxury cruiseships, with durations varying from day-trips to months-long round-the-world voyages.
Jef van de Wiele
Fredegardus Jacobus Josephus (Jef) van de Wiele (Deurne, Belgium, 20 July 1903 – Bruges, 4 September 1979) was a Belgian Flemish Nazi politician. During the Nazi occupation of Belgium he became notorious as the leader of the most virulently pro-Nazi wing of Flemish politics.

Deurne, Belgium
Deurne (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈdøːrnə] ⓘ) is the second largest district of the municipality of Antwerp, Belgium, (right after the Antwerp town district) and has 85,283 inhabitants (2025).

It was a separate municipality until 1983. On 1 January 1983, it was absorbed into the municipality of Greater Antwerp whereby Deurne became one of the 9 districts.

Deurne is best known for its green environment with the biggest park in Antwerp Rivierenhof.
Electoral results for the district of Maitland
Maitland, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, was created in 1904 returning a single member. Between 1920 and 1927 it returned three member.  It has returned a single member from 1927 to the present.

Electoral districts of New South Wales
The New South Wales Legislative Assembly is elected from single-member electorates called districts, returning 93 members since the 1999 election. Prior to 1927 some districts returned multiple members, including 1920-1927 when all districts returned three, four or five members. Parramatta is the only district to have continuously existed since the establishment of the Assembly in 1856.
Kohler SDMO
Kohler SDMO is an industrial generator manufacturer which is a subsidiary of Kohler Company. It is based in Brest, specializing in the manufacturing of generating sets. SDMO is the leading manufacturer of generating sets in the European market (disputed, missing source) and is the 3rd largest worldwide (missing source), being present in over 180 countries through its dealers network.

Guipavas
Guipavas (French pronunciation: [ɡipava]; Breton: Gwipavaz) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. The writer Maurice Polard (born 1932) is from Guipavas.

The city is divided into two major parts: the west, known as the dynamic core of the city and suburban area of Brest, where a new commercial centre opened in 2007, and the east, which is more traditional and lies around the Roman Catholic church.
Plank Hill
Plank Hill is a local landmark between the East Hill and Third Ward  neighborhoods of Eau Claire, Wisconsin and borders Putnam Park. It is near the corner of Jefferson Street and Harding Avenue.

Though not specifically named on any signs nearby, it is referred to as Plank Hill by long-time residents because the up-bound lane used to be lined with planks.
Plank hill was restructured so that the horses didn't have to walk through sand.

Plank hill was graded and planked in 1860 by Mr. Lamb for a cost of $800.

The field atop Plank Hill was once home to the Eau Claire Gun Club. Plans to pave the hill as part of a highway to Osseo, Wisconsin were begun in 1920.

In 2000, a new elementary school was built at the top of the hill.  The community briefly discussed naming it "Plank Hill Elementary," but later settled on Flynn Elementary.

Osseo, Wisconsin
Osseo (/ˈɒsioʊ/ OSS-ee-oh) is a city located in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States, at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Buffalo River. The population was 1,811 at the 2020 census.
Teres Lindberg
Teres Victoria Lindberg (born 1974) is a Swedish politician, trade unionist and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, she represented Stockholm Municipality between April 2011 and September 2014, and between September 2017 and September 2022. She had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag three times: October 2014 to September 2015 (for Ylva Johansson); October 2015 to May 2017 (for Anders Ygeman); and May 2017 to September 2017 (for Stefan Löfven).

Lindberg was educated at a folk high school in Stockholm and studied at Stockholm University. She was as a postal worker between 1992 and 2002. She has held various roles at the Swedish Union for Service and Communications Employees (SEKO) trade union and Swedish Social Democratic Youth League (SSU). She was a member of the municipal council in Stockholm Municipality from 1999 to 2010.

Stockholm Municipality
Stockholm Municipality (Swedish: Stockholms kommun) or the City of Stockholm (Swedish: Stockholms stad) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden. It has the largest population of the 290 municipalities of the country, but one of the smallest areas, making it the second most densely populated. It is also the most populous municipality in the Nordic countries.

Although legally a municipality with the official proper name Stockholms kommun, the municipal assembly (kommunfullmäktige) has decided to use the name Stockholms stad (City of Stockholm in English) whenever possible. This is purely nominal and has no effect on the legal status of the municipality.

Geographically, the city comprises the Stockholm City Centre and two suburban areas, Söderort (South Stockholm) and Västerort (West Stockholm). Administratively, it is subdivided into 14 districts (sometimes incorrectly called "boroughs" in English), which are administered by district councils (stadsdelsnämnder).
Diamou
Diamou  is a town and commune in the Cercle of Kayes in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. It is located 45 km from the city of Kayes on the left bank of the Sénégal River. The commune contains 25 villages, and in the 2009 census had a population of 13,793.

Kayes Cercle
Kayes Cercle is an administrative subdivision of the Kayes Region of Mali.  Its seat is the city of Kayes, which is also the capital of its Region and its largest city.  The Cercle is further divided into  Communes. The city of Kayes is subdivided into Urban Communes and Wards (French: Quartiers).  Kayes Cercle's population in 2009 was 513,362.
Petr Dostál
Petr Dostál (11 February 1947 – 1 June 2021) was a Czech geographer and professor at Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem and Charles University. His work addressed cultural, political and economic aspects of social change in the European Union, post-communist Europe and specifically in the Czech Republic itself. He was also interested in the development of geographical systems in the context of risk processes.

Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem
Jan Evangelista Purkyně University in Ústí nad Labem (Czech: Univerzita Jana Evangelisty Purkyně v Ústí nad Labem, abbreviated as UJEP) is a public university in Ústí nad Labem in the Czech Republic. The institution was established on 28 September 1991. It bears the name of famous Czech scientist Jan Evangelista Purkyně who was born in nearby Libochovice. About 8,500 students are studying at the university. UJEP has around 900 employees.
Soaeb Tai
Soaeb Tai (born 25 December 1989) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Baroda. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his first-class debut for Baroda in the 2016–17 Ranji Trophy on 5 November 2016. He made his List A debut for Baroda in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 25 February 2017.

Baroda cricket team
The Baroda cricket team is a domestic cricket team based in the city of Vadodara, Gujarat. The home ground of the team is the Baroda Cricket Association Stadium. It is one of the three first-class cricket teams based in the Indian state of Gujarat (the other two being the Saurashtra cricket team and the Gujarat cricket team).

The team is run by the Baroda Cricket Association. It has been one of the most successful teams in the Ranji Trophy in the new millennium. Baroda were runners-up in the 2005/06 Ranji Trophy.
Quercus palmeri
Quercus palmeri is a species of oak known by the common name Palmer oak, or Palmer's oak. It is native to California (as far north as populations just south and east of the San Francisco Bay), Baja California, Southern Nevada, and in Arizona through the transition zone to the eastern Mogollon Rim, where it grows in canyons, mountain slopes, washes, and other dry habitats.

Mogollon Rim
The Mogollon Rim (/moʊɡəˈjoʊn/) is a topographical and geological feature cutting across the northern half of the U.S. state of Arizona. It extends approximately 200 miles (320 km), starting in northern Yavapai County and running eastward, ending near the border with New Mexico. It forms the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau in Arizona.
Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659)
Prince Aleksander Koniecpolski (1620–1659) was a Polish nobleman. He became the Grand Standard-Bearer of the Crown in 1641, the Palatine of Sandomierz Voivodeship in 1656, and the Starost of Perejasław, Korsun, Płoskirow and Dolina. He was the son of the famous hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski.

During the Chmielnicki Uprising, he was elected as one of the Regimentarz of the pospolite ruszenie and took part on the losing side of the Battle of Pyliavtsi in 1648.

Pospolite ruszenie
Pospolite ruszenie (Polish pronunciation: [pɔspɔˈlitɛ ruˈʂɛɲɛ], lit. mass mobilization; "Noble Host", Latin: motio belli, the French term levée en masse is also used) was the wartime mobilisation of all or a specific part of able-bodied  male population of the state into armed forces during the period of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The tradition of wartime mobilisation of part of the population existed from before the 13th century to the 19th century. In the later era, pospolite ruszenie units were formed from the szlachta (Polish "nobility"). The pospolite ruszenie was eventually outclassed by professional forces.
Brian Witherspoon
Brian Witherspoon (born June 5, 1985) is an American former professional football who was a cornerback and return specialist in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stillman Tigers and was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars  as an undrafted free agent in 2008. After his football career, he became a track and field runner.

Return specialist
A return specialist, subcategorized as kick or punt returners, is a player on the special teams unit of a gridiron football team who specializes in returning kickoffs and punts. There are few players who are exclusively return specialists; most also play another position such as wide receiver, cornerback, or running back. The special teams counterpart of a return specialist is a kicking specialist.

According to All-American Venric Mark, "Returning punts is harder. You have to judge the ball more, you have to know when to fair catch and when not to. You can't be a superhero and try to catch everything. With kickoff returns, you catch the ball and—boom—you're going."
Buffalo Open
The Buffalo Open was a golf tournament on the Nike Tour. It was played in 1990 and then went on a hiatus until it returned in 1995 and 1996. It was played at Brierwood Country Club in Hamburg, New York.

In 1996 the winner earned $36,000.

Cloverbank Country Club
Cloverbank Country Club is a private country club in Hamburg, New York. The club offers various activities such as bowling, swimming, tennis, and golf. Prior to 2021, the club operated as the Brierwood Country Club.
Clonmore Cheese
Clonmore is a hard cheese made from goat's milk, with a waxed rind.  It originates from Charleville, County Cork in Ireland  and is produced by Tom and Lena Biggane on their farm outside Newtownshandrum since 2001.

It is a gouda style cheese made with vegetarian rennet, covered in a beige waxed rind.  Both pasteurised and non-pasteurised (raw milk) versions are available. It has a mild and sweet flavour, which is stronger when aged. It is a seasonal cheese, produced from late March till early November.  The goats herd numbers between 70 and 80 of both Saanen and Toggenburg breeds, and are free range.

Toggenburger
The Toggenburger  or Toggenburg is a Swiss breed of dairy goat. Its name derives from that of the Toggenburg region of the Canton of St. Gallen, where it is thought to have originated. It is among the most productive breeds of dairy goat and is distributed world-wide, in about fifty countries in all five inhabited continents.
Daniel Tsai
Daniel Tsai (Chinese: 蔡明忠; pinyin: Cài Míngzhōng; born 1956 or 1957) is a Taiwanese billionaire businessman and lawyer. He and his brother Richard Tsai run Fubon Financial Holding Co., founded by their father Tsai Wan-tsai. As of April 2022, his net worth was estimated at US$4.9 billion.

Tsai earned an LL.M. in 1979 from the Georgetown University Law Center, where he studied international trade and negotiation.

Tsai resides in Taipei, Taiwan. He is married and has four children.

Fubon Financial Holding
Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 富邦金融控股股份有限公司(富邦金控)) (TWSE: 2881 LSE: FBND ) is a financial investment holding company consists of the following key subsidiaries: Fubon Asset Management, Fubon Insurance Co. Ltd., Fubon Securities, Fubon Bank (present Taipei Fubon Bank), Fubon Life, Fubon Bank (China) and Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. The holding company was setup on 19 December 2001.

Fubon FHC has its headquarters in Taipei. Fubon Group's logo compresses "Fubon" to "FB" and uses two thick lines to spell "FB."