hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Excursion car
An excursion car is a type of passenger railroad car intended for transporting passengers to special events or through scenic terrain during good weather.  Excursion cars are designed to carry a large number of passengers in an open air environment.

Passenger
A passenger is a person who travels in a vehicle, but does not bear any responsibility for the tasks required for that vehicle to arrive at its destination or otherwise operate the vehicle, and is not a steward. The vehicles may be bicycles, buses, cars, passenger trains, airliners, ships, ferryboats, personal watercraft, all terrain vehicles, snowmobiles, and other methods of transportation.

Crew members (if any), as well as the driver or pilot of the vehicle, are usually not considered to be passengers. For example, a flight attendant on an airline would not be considered a passenger while on duty and the same with those working in the kitchen or restaurant on board a ship as well as cleaning staff, but an employee riding in a company car being driven by another person would be considered a passenger, even if the car was being driven on company business.
Budrukuchi
Budrukuchi, also spelled as Budru Kuchi, is a census village in Nalbari district, Assam, India. As per the 2011 Census of India, Budrukuchi village has a total population of 2,565 people, including 1,317 males and 1,248 females with a literacy rate of 81.91%.

Nalbari district
Nalbari district (Pron: nɔ:lˈbɑ:ri) is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters is located at Nalbari. The district derives its name from the combination of two words, "Nal" and "Bar."

It is situated in the lower region of the Brahmaputra Valley and shares its borders with Baksa, Kamrup, Bajali, Barpeta, and Tamulpur districts.
Ruby Heap
Ruby Heap (born 1955) is a Canadian historian and academic specializing in the history of women, gender, science, engineering, and technology. She is Professor Emerita of History at the University of Ottawa and is known for her research on the history of women in engineering and science in Canada. In recognition of her lifetime contributions to furthering understanding of issues concerning gender, she was awarded the 2018 Ursula Franklin Award by the Royal Society of Canada.

Professional Engineers Ontario
Professional Engineers Ontario (PEO; known until 1993 as the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, APEO) is a self-regulatory body that licenses and governs Ontario's  professional engineers.

PEO was created on June 15, 1922. It has a statutory mandate under the Professional Engineers Act of Ontario to protect the public interest. It is also mandated to educate its members about latest developments in engineering and maintaining a Code of Ethics. Licensed professional engineers use the postnominal P.Eng.

PEO consists of 36 chapters, each representing a different geographic area in Ontario. PEO is governed by a Council of 29 members, of which 17 are elected by the licence holders and 12 are appointed by the provincial government.

The organization has collaborated with the Ontario Society of Professional Engineers since 1947 in organizing the Ontario Professional Engineers Awards (OPEA).
Muzhestva Square
Ploschad Muzhestva (Russian: Пло́щадь Му́жества, IPA: [ˈploɕːɪtʲ ˈmuʐɨstvə], lit. 'Square of Fortitude') is an open public square, shaped as a roundabout, in the north-east of Saint Petersburg, Russia. Its name and decoration commemorate the fortitude city dwellers demonstrated during the nearly 900-day-long 1941–44 Nazi Germany Siege of Leningrad as the square opens the way to the biggest burial place of the siege victims Piskaryovskoye Memorial Cemetery.

The underground station of the same name opened next to the square on 31 December 1975.

The square joins five streets, two of which form northeastern roughly latitudinal part of the city's Central Arc Thoroughfare that as a whole connects much of the city's uptown residential areas with southwestern and northwestern suburban motorways. Mostly nearly longitudinal Polytechnical Street and its northern coaxials mark the boundary between Vyborg District and Kalinin District of the city.

Kalininsky District, Saint Petersburg
Kalininsky District (Russian: Кали́нинский райо́н) is a district of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 504,641; up from 469,409 recorded in the 2002 Census.
Mir Allah Bux Talpur
Khan Bahadur Mir Allah Bux Khan Shahwani Talpur (16 May 1863 – 8 August 1911) was a prominent Sindhi nobleman, jagirdar, politician, and social reformer in British India. He served as a special first-class magistrate and held long-standing positions in both the Bombay and in the Imperial Legislative Council.

Tando Muhammad Khan
Tando Muhammad Khan (Sindhi: ٽنڊو محمد خان; Urdu: ٹنڈو محمد خان) is a city and headquarter of the Tando Muhammad Khan District located in Sindh, Pakistan. It is named after Mir Muhammad Khan Talpur Shahwani.

It is the 95th largest city of Pakistan, according to the 2017 census. It has a railway station on the Badin–Hyderabad Branch Line.
Orzechowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship
Orzechowo [ɔʐɛˈxɔvɔ] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ustka, within Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is located at the mouth of the Orzechowa River on the Slovincian Coast.

Slovincian Coast
The Slovincian Coast (Polish: Wybrzeże Słowińskie; Kashubian: Słowińsczé Ùbrzeżé) (313.41) is  a mesoregion, the northernmost part of the Koszalin Coast, with an area of 1132 km2. The highest hill is Rowokół, at 114,8 metres above sea level. The coast stretches from the west at Kołobrzeg, up to the east at Karwia. The region’s landscape mainly compromises of dunes, marshland and lakes (such as Łebsko Lake). The region is sparsely populated. The towns of Łeba, Ustka, Darłowo and Mielno are located on the coast. In the region of the Slovincian Coast is the Słowiński National Park, and the spas of Ustka and Dąbki.
Çatköy, Pervari
Çatköy (Kurdish: Çatê) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 281 in 2021.

The village was depopulated in the 1990s.

Siirt Province
Siirt Province, (Turkish: Siirt ili, Kurdish: Parêzgeha Sêrtê; Armenian: Սղերդ զավառ) is a province of Turkey, located in the southeast. The province borders Bitlis to the north, Batman to the west, Mardin to the southwest, Şırnak to the south, and Van to the east. Its area is 5,717 km2, and its population is 331,311 (2022). Its capital is Siirt. It encompasses 12 municipalities, 280 villages and 214 hamlets.

The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. The current Governor of the Siirt province is Kemal Kızılkaya.
Rufina Alamo
Rufina G. Álamo Matesanz (born 1954) is a Spanish-American polymer scientist known particularly for her research on polyethylene and polypropylene and on sustainable polymers such as polyoxymethylene made from biomass. She is Simon Ostrach Professor of Engineering and distinguished research professor of chemical and biomedical engineering in the Florida A&M University – Florida State University College of Engineering.

Biomass
Biomass is material produced by the growth of microorganisms, plants or animals. Beyond this general definition, there are differences in how the term is used and applied depending on industry or subject-matter norms. For example, it may be more narrowly defined as just plant matter, or as a combination of plant and animal matter.
Miss South Africa 2018
Miss South Africa 2018 was the 60th edition of Miss South Africa pageant, held at the Sun Arena at Time Square in Pretoria, on May 27, 2018.

Adè van Heerden of Western Cape crowned Tamaryn Green as her successor at the end of the event. Green represented South Africa at Miss Universe 2018 where she placed as First Runner-up. Keyi represented South Africa at Miss World 2018, placing in the Top 30. For the first time, two separate delegates were selected to represent South Africa at Miss World and Miss Universe, but only one was crowned Miss South Africa.

Sun International
Sun International is a South African gambling and hospitality company, founded by Sol Kerzner in 1967.

Sun International owns diverse assets, including the Sun City resort in Ledig, in the North West Province, and an online gambling platform.

Specializing in gambling and hospitality, the company has 42.5% of the South African casino market share, and owns or holds a significant interest in 11 out of the 38 operating casinos in South Africa.
The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water
The Order of the Pure Moon Reflected in Water is a 2020 wuxia novella by Zen Cho. It was a finalist for the 2020 Locus Award for Best Novella and the Lambda Literary Award for Science Fiction, Fantasy, and Horror. It was shortlisted for the British Fantasy Award for best Novella.

Locus Award for Best Novella
The Locus Award for Best Novella is one of a number of Locus Awards given out each year by Locus magazine. Awards presented in a given year are for works published in the previous calendar year.

The first award in this category was presented in 1973.
Marathon Asset Management
Marathon Asset Management, LP is an American hedge fund focused on opportunistic investing in credit and fixed income markets globally. Marathon manages a investments principally focused on hedge funds, managed accounts, single-client funds and collateralized loan, and debt obligation vehicles.

Collateralized loan obligation
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) are a form of securitization where payments from multiple middle sized and large business loans are pooled together and passed on to different classes of owners in various tranches. A CLO is a type of collateralized debt obligation, or CDO.
Russia at the European Games
Russia has competed at the European Games since the inaugural 2015 Games. The European Olympic Committees (EOC) banned Russia and Belarus from competing at the 2023 European Games after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

European Olympic Committees
The European Olympic Committees (EOC; French: Comités olympiques européens, COE) is an organisation based in Rome, Italy, consisting of 50 National Olympic Committees from the continent of Europe. Among other duties, the EOC organizes three major multi-sport events. These are the European Youth Olympic Festival, the Games of the Small States of Europe and the European Games.

The EOC has no connection with another multi-sport event called the European Championships, which are organised by various European discipline-specific sports associations.
Widom–Larsen theory
The Widom–Larsen theory is a proposed explanation for supposed Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR) developed in 2005 by Allan Widom and Lewis Larsen. In the paper describing the idea, they claim that ultra low momentum neutrons are produced in the cold fusion apparatuses during weak interactions when protons capture "heavy" electrons from metallic hydride surfaces. One source has held that it is "unlikely the electron energy threshold for neutron production can be reached in a metal lattice
system without a substantial energy input".

The idea was expanded by Yogendra Srivastava together with Widom and Larsen in 2014, who went on to propose that it could be an explanation for neutrons observed in exploding wire experiments, solar corona and flares, and neutron production in thunderstorms. However, unrealistic concentrations of free electrons are needed for the neutron yield to be a significant component of thunderstorm neutrons, discounting the explanation.

Weak interaction
In nuclear physics and particle physics, the weak interaction, weak force or weak nuclear force, is one of the four known fundamental interactions, with the others being electromagnetism, the strong interaction, and gravitation. It is the mechanism of interaction between subatomic particles that is responsible for the radioactive decay of atoms: The weak interaction participates in nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. The theory describing its behaviour and effects is sometimes called quantum flavordynamics (QFD); however, the term QFD is rarely used, because the weak force is better understood by electroweak theory (EWT).

The effective range of the weak force is limited to subatomic distances and is less than the diameter of a proton.
Oktyabrskaya Gotnya
Oktyabrskaya Gotnya (Russian: Октябрьская Готня) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Oktyabrsko-Gotnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Borisovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 334 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

Belgorod Oblast
Belgorod Oblast (Russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, romanized: Belgorodskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. As of 2021, the population is 1,540,486.
Marc Bottollier-Lasquin
Marc Bottollier-Lasquin (born 1979) is a retired French alpine skier.

He competed in four events at the 1999 Junior World Championships, an 8th place being his best finish. He later competed at the 2007 World Championships, finishing 15th in the downhill race.

He made his World Cup debut in December 2000 in Val d'Isere, collecting his first World Cup points a week later with a 20th place in the same venue. One year later, again in the same venue, he improved to a 13th place in downhill. This remained his career best until 2006–07, when he first managed an 11th place in Bormio in December 2006 and a 7th place in February 2007 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. His last World Cup outing came in December 2008 in Beaver Creek.

He represented the sports club SC Combloux.

Beaver Creek, Colorado
Beaver Creek is an unincorporated community in Eagle County, Colorado, United States.  Beaver Creek is located immediately south of the town of Avon and encompasses the Beaver Creek Resort and adjacent business, lodging, golf course, and residential areas.  The U.S. Post Office at Avon (ZIP Code 81620) serves Beaver Creek postal addresses.
Melina Sirolli
Melina Debora Sirolli (born 23 April 1984) was an Argentine artistic gymnast, representing her nation at international competitions.

At the 1998 South American Games, she won two gold medals, one silver, and two bronze. At the 1999 Pan American Games, she won a bronze medal in the balance beam event.

Sirolli also participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2003 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, and the 2003 Pan American Games.

At the 2008 Pan American Trampoline and Tumbling Championships, she won a silver medal in the tumbling team event.

Tumbling (sport)
Tumbling, sometimes referred to as power tumbling, is a gymnastics discipline in which participants perform a series of acrobatic skills down a 25.6 metres (84 ft) long rod floor. Each series, known as a pass, comprises eight elements in which the athlete jumps, twists and flips placing only their hands and feet on the track. Tumblers are judged on the difficulty and form of their routine. There are both individual and team competitions in the sport.

Tumbling can also refer more generally to similar acrobatic skills performed on their own or in other gymnastics events, such as in floor exercises or on the balance beam.

Tumbling is governed by World Gymnastics, and is included as an event within trampoline gymnastics. Although tumbling is not currently an Olympic event, elite tumblers competing at the international level can compete in various events organised by the FIG, continental confederations as well as at the European Games and World Games.
Rocca di Urbisaglia
The Rocca di Urbisaglia is a 16th-century military fortification, including ruins of medieval fortifications and Roman walls.Its imposing position, dominating the urban area and the Fiastra Valley below, suggests that the Arx (the citadel, the most protected area of the town) or the Capitol of the Roman town Urbs Salvia was once located here.

Merlon
A merlon is the solid, upright section of a battlement (a crenellated parapet) in medieval architecture or fortifications. Merlons are sometimes pierced by narrow, vertical embrasures, or tooth-like slits designed for observation and fire. The space between two merlons is called a crenel, and a succession of merlons and crenels is a crenellation. Crenels designed in later eras for use by cannons were also called embrasures.
Sylvio dos Santos
Sylvio Kelly dos Santos (15 July 1935 – 4 November 2016) was a Brazilian sportsman. He competed in two Olympics. He represented Brazil in swimming at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and in water polo at the 1959 Pan American Games.

He was brother of Márvio dos Santos, who participated at three Summer Olympics in Water Polo.

At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, he swam the 1500-metre and the 4×200-metre freestyle, not reaching the final.

At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, he swam the 400-metre freestyle, not reaching the final.

At the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago, he won the bronze medal in the Water Polo.

He broke the Brazilian record in the 1500-metre freestyle, in Helsinki at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

Swimming at the 1952 Summer Olympics
At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, a total number of eleven swimming events were contested, six for men and five for women. The events were held at the Swimming Stadium.  There was a total of 319 participants from 48 countries competing.
Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games
Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games known as Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games: Arcade Edition for the Arcade version is a 2016 crossover sports video game developed by Sega's Sonic Team and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. A port for the Nintendo 3DS developed by Arzest and Spike Chunsoft was released the same year. It is the fifth and penultimate installment in the Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games series. The game is officially licensed by the International Olympic Committee, as are the other games in the series. The game is a collection of Olympic sports themed mini-games featuring characters from the Mario series and the Sonic the Hedgehog series. It was based on the 2016 Summer Olympics.

The game received generally mixed reviews upon release. A sixth (and final) game in the series, Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020, was released as the final installment of the series in November 2019 for the Nintendo Switch.

Minigame
A minigame (also spelled mini game and mini-game, sometimes called a subgame or microgame) is a short game often contained within another video game. A minigame contains different gameplay elements  and is often smaller or more simplistic than the game in which it is contained.

Some video games consist entirely of minigames which tie into an overall theme, such as Olympic Decathlon (1980). Minigames can also be used to represent a specific experience, such as hacking and lock picking, both of which are found in Bethesda games, or scanning an area, that ties into a larger game.
Korean Film Museum
The Korean Film Museum (Korean: 한국영화박물관) is a national museum dedicated to the cinema of Korea located in Mapo District, Seoul, South Korea. It opened on May 9, 2008. Entrance is free of charge.

The museum is associated with the Korean Film Archive, and is physically located within the archive's main building. It was elevated to the status of national museum in 2015, and was the only film museum in South Korea at that time. It has hosted a number of special exhibits. Topics include women in cinema, 21st century cinema, and directors like Yu Hyun-mok.

Its permanent exhibits first cover the invention of film, then moves to how film spread to Korea during the Joseon and Korean Empire periods. It then covers the character of films in each major era of modern Korean history, including the Japanese colonial period, the Liberation of Korea, the Korean War, and South Korean film. It also highlights films, filmmakers, and actors that it finds exceptional and definitive to each time period.

Korean Empire
The Korean Empire, officially the Empire of Korea or Imperial Korea, was a Korean monarchical state proclaimed in October 1897 by King Gojong of the Joseon dynasty. The empire lasted until the Japanese annexation of Korea in August 1910.

During this period, Emperor Gojong oversaw the Gwangmu Reform, a partial modernization and westernization of Korea's military, economy, land system, education system, and various industries. In 1905, the Korean Empire became a protectorate of the Empire of Japan. After the Japanese annexation in 1910, the Korean Empire ceased to exist.
World Cricket League Division Three
ICC World Cricket League Division Three forms part of the World Cricket League (WCL) system. Like all other divisions, WCL Division Three is contested as a standalone tournament rather than as an actual league.

The inaugural Division Three tournament was held in 2007, and featured eight teams. All subsequent editions have featured six teams.  Because the WCL operates on a system of promotion and relegation, teams have generally only participated in one or two Division Three tournaments before either being promoted to Division Two or relegated to Division Four. Overall, 18 teams have featured in a Division Three tournament. Uganda has qualified for the division on six out of the seven occasions it has been held, while the United States has qualified on five occasions.

2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three
The 2007 ICC World Cricket League Division Three was a cricket tournament played in Darwin, Australia between 27 May and 2 June 2007. The tournament formed part of the qualification structure for the 2011 World Cup as well as part of the wider ICC World Cricket League.

At the end of the tournament, the teams were distributed in the divisions of the ICC World Cricket League as follows:

1st and 2nd place: 2007 Division Two

3rd and 4th place: 2009 Division Three

5th to 8th place: 2008 Division Four
Gorshkov
Gorshkov (masculine, Russian: Горшков) or Gorshkova (feminine, Russian: Горшкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksandr Gorshkov (disambiguation), multiple people

Alexei Gorshkov (born 1967), Russian ice dancing coach, father of Anastasia

Anastasia Gorshkova (born 1987), Russian ice dancer, daughter of Alexei

Anatoliy Gorshkov (born 1958), Ukrainian racewalker

Anna Gorshkova  (born 1983), Russian actress and model

Dmitry Gorshkov (born 1967), Russian water polo player

Gordei Gorshkov (born 1993), Russian figure skater

Kristina Gorshkova (born 1989), Russian ice dancer

Mikhail Gorshkov (1950–2025), Russian sociologist

Nadezhda Gorshkova (born 1956), Russian pair skater

Nastia Gorshkova (born 1986), Russian fashion model

Sergey Gorshkov (1910–1988), Soviet naval officer

Sergey Gorshkov (general) (1902–1993), Soviet general and cavalryman

Vasiliy Gorshkov (born 1977), Russian pole vaulter

Vasiliy Gorshkov
Vasiliy Gorshkov (Russian: Василий Горшков; born 5 February 1977) is a Russian pole vaulter.

He finished eighth at the 2002 European Athletics Championships and fourth at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics, but failed to qualify from his pool.

His personal best jump is 5.80 metres, achieved in July 2002 in Cheboksary. He has not competed on top level since 2004.