hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mike Davis (scholar)
Michael Ryan Davis (March 10, 1946 – October 25, 2022) was an American writer, political activist, urban theorist, and historian based in Southern California. He was best known for his investigations of power and social class in works such as City of Quartz and Late Victorian Holocausts. His last two non-fiction books were Set the Night on Fire: L.A. in the Sixties, co-authored by Jon Wiener, and The Monster Enters: COVID-19, Avian Flu, and the Plagues of Capitalism (February 2022).

Bostonia, California
Bostonia is both a neighborhood in San Diego County, California, comprising part of the northeastern portion of the city of El Cajon, as well as adjacent unincorporated community. The portion of Bostonia that lies outside the El Cajon city limits is classified as a census-designated place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau. The population of the CDP was 16,882 at the 2020 census, up from 15,379 at the 2010 census.
Kassina somalica
Kassina somalica, sometimes known as the Somali running frog, is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae. It is found in Eritrea, southern and eastern Ethiopia as well as the Rift Valley, Somalia, eastern Kenya, and northern Tanzania.
Its natural habitats are arid savannas. It probably breeds in both permanent and temporary bodies of water. It could be threatened by the expanding human population and the associated increases in the populations of domestic livestock. It occurs in a number of protected areas, including the Tsavo East and Tsavo West National Parks.

Great Rift Valley, Ethiopia
The Great Rift Valley of Ethiopia, (or Main Ethiopian Rift or Ethiopian Rift Valley) is a branch of the East African Rift that runs through Ethiopia in a southwest direction from the Afar triple junction. In the past, it was seen as part of a "Great Rift Valley" that ran from Mozambique to Syria. Known for its scenery and diverse wildlife in Ethiopia specifically the Rift Valley holds importance in the field of human evolution. It is recognized as an area for researching the stages of human development with crucial fossil findings such, as Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis) unearthed within its bounds.
2013–14 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating
The 2013–14 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating was a series of senior international figure skating competitions in the 2013–14 season. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points based on their placement at each event and the top six in each discipline qualified to compete at the Grand Prix Final, held in Fukuoka, Japan.

Organized by the International Skating Union, the Grand Prix series began October 18 and continued until December 8, 2013. Skaters competed for medals, prize money, and a chance to compete in the Grand Prix Final. The series set the stage for the 2014 European, Four Continents, the World Championships, as well as the 2014 Winter Olympics and each country's national championships.

The corresponding series for junior-level skaters was the 2013–14 ISU Junior Grand Prix.

2014 World Figure Skating Championships
The 2014 World Figure Skating Championships was an international figure skating competition held in Saitama, Japan, at the Saitama Super Arena from March 24 to 30. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event also determined the number of entries a country may send to the 2015 World Championships.
Lee Jeong-moo
Lee Jeong-moo (Korean: 이정무; 9 April 1941 – 21 June 2025) was a South Korean businessman and politician who was a member of the Democratic Justice Party and the United Liberal Democrats, he served as Minister of Transport and Construction from 1998 to 1999 and was a member of the National Assembly from 1988 to 1992 and again from 1996 to 2000.

Lee died on 21 June 2025, at the age of 84.

1988 South Korean legislative election
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 26 April 1988. The result was a victory for the ruling Democratic Justice Party (DJP), which won 125 of the 299 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 75.8%. This was the first time the ruling party did not win a majority in the National Assembly since 1960, the first free and fair elections in Korean history. In January 1990, the DJP merged with other two opposition parties, leaving the Kim Dae-jung-led Peace Democratic Party to be the sole opposition party.
Italian destroyer Nicola Fabrizi
Nicola Fabrizi was an Italian La Masa-class destroyer. Commissioned into service in the Italian Regia Marina ("Royal Navy") in 1918, she served in the final months of World War I, participating in the Adriatic campaign. She was reclassified as a torpedo boat in 1929. After Fascist Italy entered World War II, she served mainly in the Adriatic campaign as a convoy escort in the Adriatic Sea, taking part in the Action in the Strait of Otranto in 1940. She also served in the Mediterranean campaign. After the fall of Fascist Italy and the Italian armistice with the Allies in 1943, she switched to the Allied side and operated as a unit of the Italian Co-belligerent Navy until 1945. A part of the Italian Navy (Marina Militare) after the Italian Republic replaced the Kingdom of Italy in 1946, she remained in service during the Cold War and was reclassified as a minesweeper in 1953. Stricken in 1957, she subsequently was scrapped.

Regia Marina
The Regia Marina (Italian for 'Royal Navy', pronounced [ˈrɛːdʒa maˈriːna]) (RM) or Royal Italian Navy was the navy of the Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) from 1861 to 1946. In 1946, with the birth of the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), the Regia Marina changed its name to Marina Militare ("Military Navy").
Ifeanyi Ibezi
Ifeanyi Ibezi Listenⓘ is a Nigerian politician. He represented Idemili north and Idemili south federal constituency of Anambra under the umbrella of All Progressives Grand Alliance in the 9th National Assembly.

Idemili South
Idemili South listenⓘis a Local Government Area in Anambra State, South-East Nigeria. The headquarters is Ojoto secretariate which was built by Hon Sylva . G. Abasilim the first elected council chairman and was commissioned by Prof Audu Ogbe when he was the People's democratic party National chairman and this was done under Gov. Mbadinuju Chimaroke  and the estimated number of people is 159,631. The towns that make up the local government are Akwu-Ukwu, Alor, Awka-Etiti, Ojoto, Nnokwa, Oba and Nnobi. It is part of the Greater Onitsha Metropolis. Idemili South falls under the Anambra North senatorial district in Anambra state.  As at the 2006 census, this LGA has a total population of 206,816 people.
BIN1
Myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1, also known as Bridging Integrator-1 and Amphiphysin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BIN1 gene.

This gene encodes several isoforms of a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein, one of which was initially identified as a MYC-interacting protein with features of a tumor suppressor.

Isoforms that are expressed in the central nervous system may be involved in synaptic vesicle endocytosis and may interact with dynanim, synaptojanin, endophilin, and clathrin.

Isoforms that are expressed in muscle and ubiquitously expressed isoforms localize to the cytoplasm and nucleus and activate a caspase-independent apoptotic process.

Studies in mouse suggest that this gene plays an important role in cardiac muscle development. Alternate splicing of the gene results in ten transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Aberrant splice variants expressed in tumor cell lines have also been described.

MYC
MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYC gene which is a member of the Myc family of transcription factors. The protein contains basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) structural motif.
Volodymyr Denysenko
Volodymyr Denysenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Терентійович Денисенко, January 7, 1930 – June 10, 1984) was a Ukrainian film director and screenwriter. He was a laureate of the Shevchenko Prize in 1979 for the film Reapers (Ukrainian: «Женці») and People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR.

Shevchenko National Prize
The Shevchenko National Prize (Ukrainian: Націона́льна пре́мія Украї́ни і́мені Тараса́ Шевче́нка; also Shevchenko Award) is the highest state prize of Ukraine for works of culture and arts awarded since 1961. It is named after the inspirer of the Ukrainian national revival Taras Shevchenko. It is one of the five state prizes of Ukraine that are awarded for achievements in various fields.
Candidates of the 1938 Queensland state election
The 1938 state election in Queensland, Australia was held on 2 April 1938.

Since the previous election, the Country and Progressive National Party (CPNP) had split into the state branches of the United Australia Party and the Country Party. Seats won by the CPNP in 1935 are listed as held by whichever successor party the MP joined.

William Demaine
William Halliwell Demaine (25 February 1859 – 18 August 1939) was a newspaper editor, trade union official, and member of both the Queensland Legislative Council and the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Gortnahoe
Gortnahoe (Irish: Gort na hUamha, meaning 'field of the cave or souterrain'), also known as Gurtnahoe or Gortnahoo, is a village in County Tipperary, Ireland. It is on the R689 road, 5 km (3.1 mi) south of Urlingford, County Kilkenny, where the N8 Dublin–Cork road can be accessed. Gortnahoe, pronounced "Gurt/na/hoo" by the locals, is part of the Catholic parish of Gortnahoe–Glengoole.

Urlingford
Urlingford (Irish: Áth na nUrlainn, meaning 'Ford of the slaughter') is a town in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is also a civil parish within the barony of Galmoy. The town is in the north west of the county, along the boundary with County Tipperary, 16 km north-east of Thurles.
Chris Swallow
Christopher Andrew Swallow (born 27 December 1981) is a former English cricketer.  Swallow was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born in Ipswich, Suffolk.

Swallow made his debut for Suffolk in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire.  Swallow has played Minor counties cricket for Suffolk from 1999 to present, which has included 55 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 55 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2001.  He made 5 further List A appearances for the county, the last of which came against Glamorgan in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 matches, he scored 49 runs at an average of 16.33, with a high score of 29 not out. With the ball, he took just a single wicket, which came at an overall cost of 167 runs, with best figures of 1/62.

Off spin
Off spin is a type of spin bowling in cricket. A bowler who uses this technique is called an off spinner. Off spinners bowl with their right-arm and a  finger spin action. Their normal delivery is called an off break, which spins from left to right (from the bowler's perspective) when the ball bounces on the pitch. For a right-handed batter, the ball breaks towards them from the off side, hence the name 'off break'.

Off spinners bowl mostly off breaks, varying them by adjusting the line and length of the deliveries. Off spinners also bowl other types of delivery, which spin differently. Aside from these variations in spin, varying the speed, length and flight of the ball are also important for the off spinner.

The bowler with the most wickets in the history of both Test matches and ODIs, Muttiah Muralitharan, was an off spinner.
Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4
The women's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 event at the 2016 Paralympic Games took place on 11 September 2016, at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium. Two heats were held. The swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

Olympic Aquatics Stadium
The Olympic Aquatics Stadium (Portuguese: Estádio Aquático Olímpico) was a temporary aquatics center in the Barra Olympic Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The venue hosted the swimming events, Synchronized swimming finals and water polo finals at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the para-swimming events for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Pinsk massacre
The Pinsk massacre was the mass execution of thirty-five Jewish residents of Pinsk on April 5, 1919, by the Polish Army. The Polish commander, reportedly acting on warnings from two Jewish soldiers about a possible Bolshevik uprising, sought to instill terror among the Jewish population. The event occurred during the opening stages of the Polish–Soviet War, after the Polish Army had captured Pinsk. The Jews who were executed had been arrested while meeting in a Zionist center to discuss the distribution of American relief aid; the meeting was described by the Poles as an "illegal gathering". The Polish officer-in-charge ordered the summary execution of the meeting participants without trial, and based on the information about the gathering's purpose that was founded on hearsay. The officer's decision was defended by high-ranking Polish military officers, but was widely criticized by international public opinion.

Norman Davies
Ivor Norman Richard Davies CMG FBA FRHistS (born 8 June 1939) is a British and Polish historian, known for his publications on the history of Europe, Poland and the United Kingdom. He has a special interest in Central and Eastern Europe and is UNESCO Professor at the Jagiellonian University, professor emeritus at University College London, a visiting professor at the Collège d'Europe, and an honorary fellow at St Antony's College, Oxford. He was granted Polish citizenship in 2014.
Lote Raikabula
Lote Raikabula (born 31 July 1983 in Suva, Fiji) is a New Zealand rugby player who has played both rugby union and rugby sevens. He used to play for the All Blacks Sevens team in the IRB Sevens World Series and is the Rugby coach for International School of Bangkok. He has played more than 60 tournaments since his debut in 2006, playing in 20 tournament-winning teams. He has five IRB Sevens World Series medals, a Rugby World Cup Sevens title and two Commonwealth Games gold medals.

Raikabula has played rugby union for both Hawkes Bay and Manawatu in the Air New Zealand Cup.

Raikabula has won five IRB Sevens World Series medals, a Rugby World Cup Sevens title, and two Commonwealth Games gold medals.

He played ten years for the New Zealand sevens team from 2006–2016, retiring from international rugby shortly before the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, at the age of 33. He has two sons with his childhood sweetheart.

Hawke's Bay Rugby Union
The Hawke's Bay Rugby Union (HBRU) is the governing body of rugby union in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand. The union is based in Napier.

The Hawke's Bay representative team are nicknamed The Magpies.
2024 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I
The 2024 Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I was the 47th edition of Europe's secondary men's club field hockey tournament organised by the European Hockey Federation, and the fourth edition since it was renamed from the Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy to the Men's EuroHockey Club Trophy I. The tournament was hosted by A.D. Lousada at the Estádio Municipal de Hóquei em Campo in Lousada, Portugal from 29 March to 1 April 2024.

Cardiff & Met were the two-time defending champions, having won their third title in the previous edition. They were defeated 4–2 in the final by Lisnagarvey, who won their second title. Arminen finished in third after defeating Grange 3–1 in a shoot-out after the match finished 3–3. The hosts Lousada and Olten finished in seventh and eighth place respectively, which means Portugal and Switzerland were relegated to the Trophy II in 2025.

Lousada
Lousada (European Portuguese pronunciation: [loˈzaðɐ] ⓘ) is a town and municipality of the Porto district, in northern Portugal. The population in 2011 was 47,387, in an area of 96.08 km².

It includes the site of Ancient Magnetum (Portuguese Magneto), in the civil parish Meinedo, which briefly was a short-lived Suebi-Galician bishopric and is now a Latin Catholic titular see.

The town in named after the Luso-Galician Lozada family.
The Hay Field
The Hay Field is an 1869 genre painting by the British artist Thomas Armstrong. Armstrong had studied in Paris under Ary Scheffer. Initially associated with the realist movement, this work reflects the influence of the Aesthetic Movement on his style. The three poised haymakers reflect a romanticised view of the rural ideal and may make referee to the Three Graces.

The painting was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1869 at Burlington House in Piccadilly. Today it is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in South Kensington, having come into its possession

Ary Scheffer
Ary Scheffer (10 February 1795 – 15 June 1858) was a Dutch-French Romantic painter. He was known mostly for his works based on literature, with paintings based on the works of Dante, Goethe, Lord Byron and Walter Scott, as well as religious subjects. He was also a prolific painter of portraits of famous and influential people in his lifetime. Politically, Scheffer had strong ties to King Louis Philippe I, having been employed as a teacher of the latter's children, which allowed him to live a life of luxury for many years until the French Revolution of 1848.
McCashney
McCashney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ben McCashney (born 1988), Australian racing driver

Frank McCashney (born 1890), Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club

Jim McCashney (born 1900), Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club

John McCashney (footballer born 1884), Australian rules footballer who played for the South Melbourne Football Club

John McCashney (footballer born 1932), Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club

John McCashney (footballer, born 1932)
John Thomas "Jack" McCashney (31 May 1932 – 8 July 2023) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

McCashney was born in Trentham, Victoria, the fourth child of Thomas McCashney and Bessie Marshall Hodgkins. He is the nephew of John, Frank and Jim McCashney and commenced his football career playing with the Trentham and Kyneton Football Clubs. He made his debut for Hawthorn in 1953 but struggled to gain a place in the side, mostly playing in the reserves during his two seasons at the club.

He married Marie Norma Foster in 1960 and they had four children. They lived in Ballarat before retiring to live in Echuca.
Xanthoparmelia barklyensis
Xanthoparmelia barklyensis is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Southern Africa, it was formally described as a new species in 1986 by the American lichenologist Mason Hale. The type specimen was collected from Barkly Pass at an elevation of about 1,800 m (5,900 ft), where it was growing on sandstone. The lichen contains constipatic acid as well as associated fatty acids, and usnic acid. Hale suggested that this species could be a morphotype of Xanthoparmelia aliphatica, from which it differs by having a pale lower thallus surface.

Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28. Fatty acids are a major component of the lipids (up to 70% by weight) in some species such as microalgae but in some other organisms are not found in their standalone form, but instead exist as three main classes of esters: triglycerides, phospholipids, and cholesteryl esters. In any of these forms, fatty acids are both important dietary sources of fuel for animals and important structural components for cells.
R max
R max, also written as Rmax with other variants possible, can refer to:

The Yamaha R-MAX unmanned helicopter

In the high performance LINPACK benchmarks of supercomputers it refers to the performance in GFLOPS for the largest problem run on a machine

Maximal thermal resistance (Rmax), see thermal transmittance

Yamaha R-MAX
The Yamaha R-MAX is a Japanese unmanned helicopter developed by the Yamaha Motor Company in the 1990s. The gasoline-powered aircraft has a two-bladed rotor and is remote-controlled by a line-of-sight user. It was designed primarily for agricultural use, and is capable of precise aerial spraying of crops. The R-MAX has been used in Japan and abroad for agriculture and a variety of other roles, including aerial surveys, reconnaissance, disaster response and technology development.
Richard Hall (English cricketer)
Richard Jonathon Hall (born 27 September 1978) is an English cricketer.  Hall is a left-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox.  He was born at Worcester, Worcestershire.

Hall made his debut for Herefordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Devon.  From 1998 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in 1998.  From 1998 to present, he has represented the county in 18 Trophy matches. It was for Herefordshire that he made his only List A appearance, which came against Worcestershire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In this match he made an unbeaten half century score of 54* and took a single catch in the field.

Worcestershire Cricket Board
The Worcestershire Cricket Board is the governing body for all recreational cricket in the historic county of Worcestershire.

From 1999 to 2003, the Board fielded a team in the English domestic one-day tournament, matches which had List-A status.
Rishadi Fauzi
Rishadi Fauzi (born 4 July 1990) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a forward  for Liga 2 club Persiba Balikpapan. He also plays for Indonesia under-23 team for 2012 AFC Men's Pre-Olympic Tournament.

2016 Indonesia Soccer Championship A
Indonesia Soccer Championship A, also known as Torabika Soccer Championship presented by IM3 Ooredoo for sponsorship reasons, was a football competition that replaced the temporarily-suspended Indonesia Super League.

This football competition was considered as unofficial, but the official PT Liga Indonesia Baru website has added this edition as the predecessor of current Indonesia top flight league Liga 1.

Persipura won the title on the final matchday.
Faughanvale GAC
Saint Mary's Faughanvale GAA (Irish: CLG Naomh Muire Nuachongbháil) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Greysteel, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The club is a member of the Derry GAA and currently cater for Gaelic football, Ladies' Gaelic football.

Faughanvale have won the Derry Intermediate Football Championship five times and the Derry Junior Football Championship once. The club's catchment area includes Greysteel, Eglinton, Ballykelly, Enagh, Highlands and parts of Glack. Underage teams up to U-12's play in North Derry league and championships, from U-14 upwards teams compete in All-Derry competitions.

Glack
Glack (from Irish Glaic, meaning 'hollow'), is a hamlet and townland in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is 4 km south of Ballykelly, in a raised spot overlooking Lough Foyle. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 183 people. It is situated within Causeway Coast and Glens district.

Glack is made up of three clusters of buildings. It has a primary school (St Finlough's, in neighbouring Sistrakeel townland) and a business called Paragon Health Ltd.

It has a Gaelic club called Glack GAC, a Community Association and numerous other clubs to include camogie, bowling and knitting clubs.