hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Samaskuta kingdom
Samaskuta was an ancient kingdom in Sumatra's interior, at the location of present-day Lake Singkarak. Little is known about its founding, but the kingdom is known to have existed before the eruption of Krakatoa in the 5th century. It is believed that the kingdom sank into Lake Singkarak after the volcanic explosion. In the book Pararaton, Prabhava Sangkala is mentioned as the king of Samaskuta in AD 416.

Krakatoa
Krakatoa (/ˌkrɑːkəˈtoʊə, ˌkræk-/), also transcribed Krakatau (/-ˈtaʊ/), is a caldera in the Sunda Strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra in the Indonesian province of Lampung. The caldera is part of a volcanic island group (Krakatoa archipelago) comprising four islands. Two of them are known as Lang and Verlaten; another, Rakata, is the only remnant of an island, also called Krakatoa, mostly destroyed by an eruption in 1883 which created the caldera.

In 1927, a fourth island, Anak Krakatoa, or "Child of Krakatoa", emerged from the caldera formed in 1883. There has been new eruptive activity since the late 20th century, with a large collapse causing the 2018 Sunda Strait tsunami. A new cinder cone eventually grew out of its collapse scar from eruptions in the 2020s.
Sweet Sixteen (Sarah Geronimo album)
Sweet Sixteen is the second studio album by the Filipino singer Sarah Geronimo, released in the Philippines on November 16, 2004, by Viva Records. To date, the album has reached triple platinum status by the Philippine Association of the Record Industry (PARI), selling more than 120,000+ copies in the Philippines.

Mark Bautista
Mark Arazo Bautista is a Filipino singer. Bautista received his career break when he became a grand finalist on the Philippine reality TV talent search Star for a Night where he placed third behind Sarah Geronimo.
Kumbakonam Degree Coffee
Kumbakonam Degree Coffee is a traditional way of preparing filter coffee that originates from Kumbakonam, in the Thanjavur District of the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its speciality is the use of cows' milk without any adulterants.

Thanjavur district
Thanjavur district is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Its headquarters is Thanjavur (Tanjore) . The district is located in the delta of the Cauvery River and is mostly agrarian.
BHM
BHM is a three-letter acronym with several meanings:

Black History Month

Backwoods Home Magazine, a quarterly magazine covering self-sufficiency topics

Bambang Harymurti, an Indonesian journalist also known by his initials

Birmingham New Street railway station in Birmingham, England

Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport (IATA code) in Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Big Handsome Men

Bulletin of the History of Medicine

Jahrbuch des Bernischen Historischen Museums, see Bern Historical Museum

Backwoods Home Magazine
Backwoods Home Magazine is a quarterly American magazine founded in 1989, in Ventura, California, by Dave Duffy. After publication of the second issue, Duffy met Ilene Myers, who became his partner-in-publication and eventually his wife. Backwoods Home later relocated to Philomath, Oregon, and daily operations were assumed by Duffy's son, Sam.
Aurora Boulevard
Aurora Boulevard is a four-to-ten-lane major thoroughfare in Quezon City and San Juan in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is named after Doña Aurora Quezon, the consort of Commonwealth President Manuel Luis Quezon. It is one of the major roads in the commercial district of Araneta City in Cubao. LRT Line 2 follows the alignment of the boulevard.

Don (honorific)
The terms Don (in Spanish and Italian), Dom (in Portuguese), and Domn (in Romanian), are honorific prefixes derived from the Latin Dominus, meaning "lord" or "owner". The honorific is commonly used in Spain, Portugal, and Italy, as well as in the Spanish-speaking world and Portuguese-speaking world, as well as some other places formerly colonized by Spain or Portugal. The feminine equivalents are Doña (Spanish: [ˈdoɲa]), Donna (Italian: [ˈdɔnna]), Doamnă (Romanian) and Dona (Portuguese: [ˈdonɐ]), meaning "lady".

The term is derived from the Latin dominus: a master of a household, a title with background from the Roman Republic in classical antiquity. With the abbreviated form having emerged as such in the Middle Ages, traditionally it is reserved for Catholic clergy and nobles, in addition to certain educational authorities and persons of high distinction.
Ernie Nestor
Ernie Nestor (August 19, 1946 – January 26, 2025) was an American college basketball coach, formerly an assistant coach at the University of Missouri. Head coach Frank Haith named Nestor to this post in April, 2011. He was formerly the head coach of the Elon University and George Mason men's basketball teams. Nestor, a native of Philippi, West Virginia, was a long-time assistant at Wake Forest University, including an eight-year stint for head coach Dave Odom. He was also on the coaching staffs of California, James Madison and South Carolina during his career.

California Golden Bears men's basketball
The California Golden Bears men's basketball team is the men's college basketball team representing the University of California, Berkeley, in NCAA Division I, currently playing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).  The program has seen success throughout the years, culminating in a national championship in 1959 under coach Pete Newell, and the team has reached the final four two other times, in 1946 and 1960.

The team plays its home games at Haas Pavilion, which was long known as Harmon Gym before being heavily renovated with money donated in part by the owners of Levi Strauss & Co. The arena was originally known as Men's Gymnasium and then later Harmon Gymnasium until the late 1990s when it went through renovations which displaced the team for two seasons.
Sarkes Tarzian
Sarkes Tarzian (October 5, 1900 – October 7, 1987) was an American engineer, inventor, and broadcaster, born ethnically Armenian in the Ottoman Empire. He and his family immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States in 1907, following their persecution by Ottoman Turks. "His father escaped to America from the Turkish massacres of Armenians, and got a job as a weaver." In 1918, he was the top high school graduate in the city of Philadelphia, earning him a four-year, all-expenses-paid college scholarship to the  University of Pennsylvania where he received an undergraduate degree in 1924 and a graduate degree in 1927. Tarzian worked for the Atwater Kent company and then for RCA in Bloomington, Indiana.

A. Atwater Kent
Arthur Atwater Kent Sr. (December 3, 1873 – March 4, 1949) was an American inventor and prominent radio manufacturer based in Philadelphia.  In 1905, he invented the Unisparker which combined ignition points, condenser, centrifugal advance mechanism, and distributor in one unit, the system used in virtually every automobile until the development of fully electronic systems in the 1970s and '80s. In 1921, Kent patented the modern form of the automobile ignition coil.
Canton of Landivisiau
The canton of Landivisiau is an administrative division of the Finistère department, northwestern France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Landivisiau.

It consists of the following communes:

Landivisiau
Landivisiau (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃divizjo]; Breton: Landivizio) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France. The journalist Luc Le Vaillant, winner of the 1998 Albert Londres Prize was born in Landivisiau. Landivisiau is twinned with Bideford in north Devon.
Ecuador at the Deaflympics
Ecuador first competed at the Deaflympics for the first time in 2013 and also went on to participate at the  2017 Summer Deaflympics, winning a silver medal in 2017.

Ecuador yet to participate at the Winter Deaflympics.

Deaflympics
The Deaflympics, also known as Deaflympiad (previously called World Games for the Deaf, and International Games for the Deaf) are a periodic series of multi-sport events sanctioned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) at which deaf athletes compete at an elite level. Unlike the athletes in other IOC-sanctioned events (the Olympics, the Paralympics, and the Special Olympics), athletes cannot be guided by sounds (such as starting pistols, bullhorn commands or referee whistles). The games have been organized by the Comité International des Sports des Sourds (CISS, "The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf") since the first event in 1924.
2009 Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500
The 2009 Sunoco Red Cross Pennsylvania 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series stock car race held on August 3, 2009, at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Contested over 200 laps, it was the twenty-first race of the 2009 Sprint Cup Series season. Denny Hamlin, driving for Joe Gibbs Racing, won the race.

It took three hours fifty-seven minutes to complete. Juan Pablo Montoya was humbly given a second-place finish by being .869 seconds slower than Hamlin. Eight drivers failed to finish the race; including last-place finisher Mike Wallace who parked his car on lap 13. Derrike Cope's vehicle was too slow to qualify for the race. Previous-day rain forced a competition caution on lap 22; most other yellow flags after this one were mainly for debris or accidents. Nearly 20% of the race was held under the caution flag; with a green flag run lasting an average of nearly 15 laps.

Long Pond, Pennsylvania
Long Pond is an unincorporated community in Monroe County in the Pocono Mountains region of Pennsylvania, a part of the Appalachian Mountains.  Long Pond is located within the Tunkhannock Creek Watershed.  Its ZIP code is 18334.
Prostate evolution in monotreme mammals
The monotremes (egg laying mammals) represent the order of extant mammals most distantly related to humans. The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is indigenous to eastern Australia; the short-beaked echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus) is indigenous to Australia and Papua New Guinea; whereas the long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus bruijni) is restricted to Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya. Since monotremes exhibit characteristics common with both reptiles (e.g. presence of a cloaca) and therian mammals (e.g. mammary glands), they are of great interest for the study of mammalian evolution.

Theria
Theria (/ˈθɪəriə/ or /ˈθɛriə/; from Ancient Greek  θηρίον (thēríon) 'wild beast') is a subclass of mammals amongst the Theriiformes. Theria contains the eutherians (which includes placental mammals) and the metatherians (which includes marsupials) but excludes the egg-laying monotremes and various extinct mammals evolving prior to the common ancestor of placentals and marsupials.
Luca Kleve-Ruud
Luca Kleve-Ruud (born 27 April 1978 in Pescara, Italy) is a Norwegian press photographer, based in Oslo.

Kleve-Ruud studied photojournalism at Høgskolen i Oslo. 
He is currently working for Dagens Næringsliv, Save the Children, and Samfoto/Scanpix, but has done several assignments for Red Cross, Amnesty and others. And was both freelance and staff photographer at Dagsavisen from 2006 to 2011. His pictures are featured in many magazines, newspapers and books.

Samfoto
Samfoto Picture Agency was a photographer-run Norwegian photography agency established in 1976. In 2011 it was bought by NTB Scanpix. Samfoto was photographer-run and primarily sold stock photographs to Norwegian media.

Samfoto represented a large number of Norwegian and Scandinavian freelance photographers, and its archive includes more than 300 000 images.
2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge
The 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge was a domestic one-day cricket tournament that took place in South Africa from October to March 2020. The tournament was played in parallel with the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup, a first-class competition which featured the same teams. On 16 March 2020, Cricket South Africa suspended all cricket in the country for 60 days due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 24 March 2020, Free State and Northern Cape were named as the joint-winners of the tournament, after finishing top of Groups A and B respectively. This was following the recommendations made by Graeme Smith, the acting Director of Cricket.

The competition was played between the thirteen South African provincial teams. In previous editions of the competition, Namibia had also competed, but they withdrew ahead of the start of the previous tournament, citing issues around costs and logistics. Easterns were the defending champions.

Free State cricket team
Free State (formerly Orange Free State) is the first-class cricket team representing the province of Free State (known as Orange Free State until 1995) in South Africa. For the purposes of the SuperSport Series, Free State merged with Griqualand West and formed the Eagles cricket team franchise. The team was called Orange Free State from January 1904 to April 1995; it has been part of the Eagles from October 2004.
Our Lady of Lourdes Church (Toronto)
Our Lady of Lourdes is a Roman Catholic parish church in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1879 and served by the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul. Since 1969 it has been administered by the Society of Jesus on behalf of the Archdiocese of Toronto. It is located at 520 Sherbourne Street in Downtown Toronto. It was designed by Frederick Charles Law who modelled the church on the Basilica of Santa Maria del Popolo. In 1986, it was given a centennial plaque by Heritage Toronto.

Sherbourne Street, Toronto
Sherbourne Street is a roadway in Downtown Toronto.
It is one of the original streets in the old city of York, Upper Canada. It starts at Queens Quay and heads north to South Drive. It is two lanes for its entire length though the part south of Bloor Street has bike lanes.

It was named by Samuel Smith Ridout (son of Thomas Ridout) in 1845 after the town in Dorset, England; the Ridout family emigrated from Sherborne to Maryland in 1774. Before 1845 the short stretch from Palace Street (now Front Street East) to Duchess Street (now Richmond Street) was called Caroline Street.
Robert of Scone
Robert of Scone (died 1159) was a 12th-century bishop of Cell Rígmonaid (or Kilrymont, now St Andrews). Robert's exact origins are unclear. He was an Augustinian canon at the Priory of St. Oswalds, at Nostell. His French name indicates a Norman rather than an Anglo-Saxon origin, but as he was likely born in the later 11th century, this may be due merely to the acculturation of his parents.

Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers the northern regions of England (north of the Trent) as well as the Isle of Man.

The archbishop's throne (cathedra) is in York Minster in central York, and the official residence is Bishopthorpe Palace in the village of Bishopthorpe outside York. The current archbishop is Stephen Cottrell, since the confirmation of his election on 9 July 2020.
Sanjay Kumar Jatav
Sanjay Kumar Jatav (born 18 January 1988) is an Indian politician currently serving as a Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Baseri Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Indian National Congress. He previously contested the 17th Lok Sabha election in 2019 from the Karauli-Dholpur Lok Sabha constituency but was defeated by the BJP candidate Manoj Rajoria.

Karauli–Dholpur Lok Sabha constituency
Karauli–Dholpur Lok Sabha constituency (Hindi pronunciation: [kəɾɔːliː d̪ʱɔːl.pʊɾ]) is one of the 25 Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Rajasthan state in western India. This constituency came into existence in 2008 as a part of the implementation of delimitation of parliamentary constituencies.
Egor Kuimov
Egor Vladimirovich Kuimov (Russian: Егор Владимирович Куимов; born 4 July 1999) is a Russian swimmer.

He competed in the 4×100 m medley relay event at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships, winning the silver medal.

2018 European Aquatics Championships
The 2018 European Aquatics Championships took place in Glasgow, Edinburgh and Luss in the central belt of Scotland, from 3 to 12 August 2018.

The championships were part of the first European Championships with other events happening in Scotland and Berlin.
Zsolt Nagy (footballer, born 1979)
Zsolt Nagy (born 23 March 1979) is a Hungarian football player who plays for Szolnoki MÁV FC.

He began playing football with Debreceni VSC in Hungary. After spells with Hajdúszoboszlói SE, Csepel SC, Marcali VFC and Létavértes SE, he moved to Ukraine. He would play for FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod and FC Chornomorets Odesa before returning to Hungary to play for Vasas SC in December 2006.

Vasas SC
Vasas SC (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈvɒʃɒʃ]) is a Hungarian sports club based in Budapest.

Members of the Hungarian Union of Iron Workers founded the club as Vas- és Fémmunkások Sport Clubja, the "Sport Club of Iron and Metal Workers", on 16 March 1911. The club colours are red and blue. Most of its facilities are situated in Budapest's 13th district in the north of the city.

They have won the Hungarian League six times. Vasas is known internationally for reaching the semi-finals of the 1957–58 European Cup, the quarter-finals in the 1967–68 European Cup season, and for being the most successful club in the Mitropa Cup with 6 championships.
Nagoya Dome-mae Yada Station
Nagoya Dome-mae Yada Station (ナゴヤドーム前矢田駅, Nagoya Dome-mae Yada-eki) is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.

It provides access to Nagoya Dome, where baseball games and various other large public events are held in Nagoya.

Yutorito Line
The Yutorito Line (ゆとりーとライン, Yutorīto Rain) is guided bus and bus rapid transit line in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. The line is officially named the Guideway Bus Shidami Line (ガイドウェイバス志段味線, Gaidowei Basu Shidami-sen). The name "Yutorito" is a portmanteau of yutori (ゆとり; "relaxed") and street (ストリート, sutorīto).

The line is owned by Nagoya Guideway Bus Company (名古屋ガイドウェイバス株式会社, Nagoya Gaiowei Basu kabushiki gaisha), itself owned by the City of Nagoya Municipal Government, Development Bank of Japan, Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad), JR Tokai Bus Company, and MUFG Bank. It opened on 23 March 2001.
Mari-Castle
Mari-Castle is a historic summer estate at 41-43 South Main Street in Randolph, Vermont.  Built in 1886 for Albert Brown Chandler, it was the town's finest summer house of the period, and was named for Chandler's wife Marilla.  Chandler, president of the nationwide Postal Telegraph Company, was a Randolph native, who funded construction of the Chandler Music Hall.  His estate, now used primarily for professional offices, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

Albert Brown Chandler
Albert Brown Chandler (August 20, 1840 – February 23, 1923) was an American corporate executive.  He was notable for his association with Abraham Lincoln during Chandler's service as a War Department telegraph operator during the American Civil War, and his later work as president of the Postal Telegraph Company.
Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles
The men's singles table tennis event was part of the table tennis programme at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The event took place from Saturday 28 July to Thursday 2 August 2012 at ExCeL London. The tournament was a single elimination tournament with a third place playoff played between the two losing semi-finalists. In the 2008 event all three medals were won by Chinese athletes with Ma Lin taking gold.

The draw was conducted on 25 July 2012.

Ma Lin (table tennis)
Ma Lin (Chinese: 马琳; pinyin: Mǎ Lín; born February 19, 1980) is a retired Chinese table tennis player, Olympic champion, and the current Chinese Women's Team Head Coach.

Ma learned to play table tennis at age five and became a member of the provincial team in 1990. In 1994, he joined the Chinese national team. Ma is the only male player ever to win Olympic gold in Singles, Doubles and Team. He previously held a professional era record of 5 major titles (4 World Cups and 1 Olympic Gold), having won more World Cups than any other male table tennis player in history.
He has since been surpassed by Ma Long, who has won 8 major titles.
He has won a total of 18 world championships in his career.

Since retiring in December 2013, Ma has been serving as the head coach of the Guangdong provincial table tennis team. He became the head coach of the China National Women's Team in December 2022.
Mount Bayard
Mount Bayard is a 1,999-metre (6,558 ft) glaciated mountain located in the Boundary Ranges on the international boundary line of Alaska and British Columbia. It is situated 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-northwest of Stewart, 10 km (6 mi) southeast of Mount White-Fraser, and 3.4 km (2 mi) east of Mount Lindeborg, which is its nearest higher peak.  Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from the Boundary and Salmon Glaciers that surround the peak drains into the Salmon River. Weather permitting, the mountain can be seen from the gravel Granduc Mine Road at Hyder, Alaska.

Salmon River (Portland Canal)
The Salmon River is a braided stream that flows through Hyder, Alaska, and empties into the Portland Canal. It is fed by meltwater from the Salmon Glacier, which is located within British Columbia approximately 13 miles north of its confluence into the Canal and is road-accessible from the town of Stewart, British Columbia.  The river crosses the Canada–United States border at 56°02′00″N 130°02′00″W﻿ / ﻿56.03333°N 130.03333°W﻿ / 56.03333; -130.03333.
Jacques Philippe de Choiseul, Duke of Stainville
Jacques Philippe de Choiseul, Duke of Stainville (6 September 1727, Lunéville – 2 June 1789, Strasbourg) was a French Marshal of France, general and nobleman. He became count and then in 1786 duke of Stainville (inheriting it from his elder brother Étienne François, duc de Choiseul) and baron of Dommanges.

Lunéville
Lunéville (French pronunciation: [lynevil]; German: Lünstadt [ˈlʏnʃtat] ⓘ; Lorrain: Leneinvile) is a commune in the northeastern French  department of Meurthe-et-Moselle.

It is a subprefecture of the department and lies on the river Meurthe at its confluence with the Vezouze.
Culture of Washington, D.C.
The culture of Washington, D.C. is reflected in its status as the capital of the United States and the presence of the federal government, its large Black population, and its role as the largest city in the Chesapeake Bay region. The presence of the U.S. federal government, in particular, has been instrumental in developing numerous cultural institutions throughout the city, such as museums and performing arts centers. The city's historic Black population has also helped drive cultural activities and artistic pursuits. During the early 20th century, for example, Washington's U Street Corridor became an important center for African American culture.

Dupont Circle
Dupont Circle is a historic roundabout park and neighborhood of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest D.C. The Dupont Circle neighborhood is bounded approximately by 16th Street NW to the east, 22nd Street NW to the west, M Street NW to the south, and Florida Avenue NW to the north. Much of the neighborhood is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. However, the local government Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC 2B) and the Dupont Circle Historic District have slightly different boundaries.

The traffic circle is located at the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue NW, Connecticut Avenue NW, New Hampshire Avenue NW, P Street NW, and 19th Street NW.  The circle is named for Rear Admiral Samuel Francis Du Pont. The traffic circle contains the Dupont Circle Fountain in its center.

The neighborhood is known for its high concentration of embassies, many located on Embassy Row, and think tanks, many located on Think Tank Row.