hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
HMS Ulysses
Four British Royal Navy ships have been called HMS Ulysses:

HMS Ulysses (1779), 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1779 and sold in 1816. Because Ulysses served in the navy's Egyptian campaign (8 March to 2 September 1801), her officers and crew qualified for the clasp "Egypt" to the Naval General Service Medal, which the Admiralty issued in 1847 to all surviving claimants.

HMS Ulysses (1913) was briefly the name of a destroyer, launched on 18 August 1913, and renamed Lysander  on 30 September 1913.

HMS Ulysses (1917), a modified R-class destroyer launched in 1917 and sunk in a collision in 1919

HMS Ulysses (R69), a World War II U-class destroyer launched in 1943, reclassified as a frigate in 1953, and sold for scrap in 1979.

Fifth-rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a fifth-rate was the second-smallest class of warships in a hierarchical system of six "ratings" based on size and firepower.
Fraserville, Nova Scotia
Fraserville is a rural community in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia. It is located along Route 209 and one of the communities along the Fundy Shore Ecotour. It is adjacent to Spencer's Island to the west and East Fraserville to the east.

Nova Scotia Route 209
Route 209 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

It is located in Cumberland County and follows the shoreline of the Bay of Fundy, connecting Parrsboro with Joggins. The linked communities are known as the Parrsboro Shore.

It is designated as part of the Fundy Shore Scenic Drive. Highway 209 was formerly designated as Trunk Highway 9.
Luidja
Luidja is a village in Hiiumaa Parish, Hiiu County, on the island of Hiiumaa in Estonia. It is located on the northern coast of the beginning of Kõpu Peninsula, by the Luidja Bay. As of the 2011 census, the village's population was 34. Before 2013, it was located in Kõrgessaare Parish.

Luidja is the site of one of the most popular beaches on Hiiumaa. Another main sight is Luidja alder forest which was planted 1901–1903 as an experiment to fixate unique sand dunes. There's a memorial stone to Karl Friedrich Vilhelm Ahrens (1855–1938), the executer of the project.

2011 Estonian census
The 2011 Population and Housing Census (PHC 2011) (Estonian: Rahva ja eluruumide loendus (REL 2011)) was a census that was carried out during 31 December 2011 – 31 March 2012 in Estonia by Statistics Estonia.

The total population recorded was 1,294,455 persons, compared to 1,370,052 persons counted in the 2000 Estonian census.
Justin Ishbia
Justin Ryan Ishbia is an American businessman and private equity investor who is a founding partner of Shore Capital Partners. He is a part majority owner of the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association and Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association along with his brother Mat Ishbia. He is also a minority owner of the Nashville SC of Major League Soccer and the Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball.

Nashville SC
Nashville Soccer Club is an American professional soccer club based in Nashville, Tennessee. The club competes in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Eastern Conference. The team spent two seasons in the USL Championship before joining MLS as an expansion team. The club plays its home matches at Geodis Park, the largest soccer-specific stadium in the United States. It is principally owned by John Ingram, owner of Ingram Industries, along with investors and partial owners the Turner family of Dollar General Stores.
2020–21 Thai League 3 Northern Region
The 2020–21 Thai League 3 Northern region is a region in the regional stage of the 2020–21 Thai League 3. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the season must be postponed to start in late 2020 and end in early 2021. In addition, the Thai League 4 had combined with the Thai League 3 and compete as Thai League 3 since this season and there is no relegation in this season. A total of 11 teams located in Northern, Upper western, and Upper central of Thailand will compete in the league of the Northern region.

In late December 2020, COVID-19 had spread again in Thailand, the FA Thailand must abruptly end the regional stage of the Thai League 3. The second-placed and the third-placed of the Northern region have the similar points, so they must play-off to find a team to qualified to the national championship stage.

Thai League 4
Thai League 4 (Thai: ไทยลีก 4), commonly known as the T4, was the fourth level association football league in Thailand. In 2009, it was divided into five groups by geographic region. Each group contained 16 clubs except for the Southern Region group which contained 13 clubs. It was sponsored by AIS and therefore officially known as the AIS Regional League Division 2. In 2016, Khor Royal Cup became a trophy for Regional League Division 2.

In 2017, Football Association of Thailand rebranded the league to Thai League 4.
Ibn Muhriz
Abu'l-Khattab Muslim ibn Muhriz (fl. 7th–8th centuries – died c. 757), also called Salm and Abdallah, was a well-known musician and singer of Mecca in Arabia.

Of Persian origin, Ibn Muhriz was a freedman (mawla) of the Banu Abd al-Dar or Banu Makhzum. His father was one of the gatekeepers of the Ka'ba. Ibn Muhriz first studied under Ibn Misdjah and then under Azza al-Mayla. He completed musical education in Iran and Syria. Ibn Muhriz suffered from leprosy, and therefore refrained from appearing much in public. He appears to have been content to have his compositions performed by a slave girl musician. Due to his clinical condition, Ibn Muhriz may have never attended the Umayyad court at Damascus, although a passage written by the 10th-century historian al-Masudi might imply that he was a musician in the retinue of Caliph Al-Walid II (r. 743–744).

Banu Makhzum
The Banu Makhzum (Arabic: بنو مخزوم, romanized: Banū Makhzūm) was one of the wealthy clans of the Quraysh. They are regarded as being among the three most powerful and influential clans in Mecca before the advent of Islam, the other two being the Banu Hashim (the tribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and the Banu Umayya.
Tashtypsky District
Tashtypsky District (Russian: Ташты́пский райо́н; Khakas: Тастып аймағы, Tastıp aymağı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia.  Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Tashtyp. Population:  16,582 (2010 census); 34,686 (2002 census); 36,240 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Tashtyp accounts for 38.7% of the district's total population.

Khakas language
Khakas, also known as Xakas, is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas, who mainly live in the southwestern Siberian Republic of Khakassia, in Russia. The Khakas number 61,000, of whom 29,000 speak the Khakas language. Most Khakas speakers are bilingual in Russian.
Šumperk–Krnov railway
The Šumperk–Krnov railway line links Šumperk to Krnov through mountains of Eastern Sudetes with highest point in Ramzovské sedlo pass. The length is 123 kilometres (76 mi), the track gauge 1435 mm, the highest track gradient is 33‰, the maximum speed is 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph).

The section Głuchołazy - Pokrzywna is situated in Poland and operated by PKP PLK. Infrastructure operator for the Czech part is Správa železnic.
The section Bludov - Šumperk is electrified, the section Hanušovice - Horní Lipová is situated in hilly terrain, hence it has got nickname Silesia Semmering. The Museum of Silesia Semmering is situated in train station Horní Lipová - lázně.

Pokrzywna, Opole Voivodeship
Pokrzywna [pɔˈkʂɨvna] (German: Wildgrund) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głuchołazy, within Nysa County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is situated in the historical region of Prudnik Land. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Głuchołazy, 10 km (6 mi) south-west of Prudnik, and 29 km (18 mi) south of Nysa.

As of 31 December 2021, the village's population numbered 267 inhabitants.
Zamboanga del Norte Medical Center
The Zamboanga del Norte Medical Center is a tertiary hospital located in Barangay Sicayab, Dipolog, Philippines. The center has an area of 3 hectares and consist of 3 stories and has a 146 bed-capacity. It also houses different private clinics of known physicians in the province with specialties in dermatology, ophthalmology, dentistry, urology, and gynecology.

Dermatology
Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin. It is a specialty with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical doctor who has undergone advanced training (typically 4 years beyond medical school) and manages diseases related to skin. Dermatological conditions, including inflammatory diseases, infections, cancers, hair loss, and cosmetic issues are common in the population, and sometimes difficult to diagnose or treat, requiring the services of a dermatologist. In addition to these routine issues, some conditions such as serious burns, angiodema, necrotizing fasciitis, and Stevens–Johnson syndrome are life-threatening dermatological emergencies. Dermatological interventions include systemic and topical medications, surgery, radiation, and physical modalities such as cryosurgery or laser therapy.
Billy Graham's visit to Poland
Billy Graham's visit to Poland was the 253rd evangelistic campaign of Billy Graham, an American revivalist evangelist, theologian, and anthropologist, one of the most renowned evangelists in the world. It took place from 6 to 16 October 1978. Poland was the 57th country visited by the preacher. He stayed in the following cities: Warsaw, Białystok, Poznań, Wrocław, Katowice, Oświęcim, Kraków, Częstochowa, and again in Warsaw.

The visit was one of the most significant events in the history of Polish evangelical Christianity. It was also an important ecumenical event, opening a new phase of cooperation between Christian churches in Poland. Additionally, during the visit, Graham met with representatives of the state authorities, including Deputy Prime Minister Józef Tejchma and Minister Kazimierz Kąkol. Graham's interpreter was Father Zdzisław Pawlik, the secretary of the Polish Ecumenical Council. The visit was monitored by the Security Service.

Józef Tejchma
Józef Tejchma (14 July 1927 – 13 December 2021) was a Polish communist politician. A member of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR), he served in the Sejm from 1957 to 1980 and was Deputy Prime Minister from 1972 to 1980.
Ebbets
Ebbets is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles Ebbets (1859–1925), American sports executive

Charles C. Ebbets (1905–1978), American photographer

William H. Ebbets (1825–1890), American politician

John Ebbetts (or Ebbets), namesake of Ebbetts Pass

Charles Ebbets
Charles Henry Ebbets, Sr. (October 29, 1859 – April 18, 1925) was an American sports executive who served as co-owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1897 to 1902 before becoming majority owner of the team, doing so until his death in 1925. He also served as president of the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1898 to 1925.
HMS Violet
Seven ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Violet, after the flower of the genus viola:

English ship Violet (1588) was a ship present in the fleet sent against the Spanish Armada in 1588. She may have been a hired vessel.

English ship Violet (1652) was a 44-gun ship captured in 1652 and broken up in 1672.

HMS Violet (1806) was a lugger transferred from HM Customs in 1806 and broken up in 1812.

HMS Violet (1835) was a tender purchased in 1835 and sold in 1842.

HMS Violet (1845) was an iron paddle packet ship launched in 1845 and sold in 1854.

HMS Violet (1856) was an Albacore-class wood screw gunboat launched in 1856 and sold in 1864.

HMS Violet (1897) was a Violet-class destroyer launched in 1897, reclassified as a C-class destroyer in 1913 and sold in 1920.

HMS Violet (K35) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1940 and sold into mercantile service in 1947.

HM Customs and Excise
HM Customs and Excise (HMCE, properly known as Her Majesty's Customs and Excise at the time of its dissolution in 2005) was a department of the British Government formed in 1909 by the merger of HM Customs and HM Excise; its primary responsibility was the collection of customs duties, excise duties, and other indirect taxes.

Payments of customs dues have occurred in Britain for over one thousand years, and HMCE was formed from predecessor bodies with a long history.

With effect from 18 April 2005, HMCE merged with the Inland Revenue (which administered and collected direct taxes) to form a new department: HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
Ruslan Baghdasaryan
Ruslan Shaheni Baghdasaryan (Armenian: Ռուսլան Շահենի Բաղդասարյան, born June 28, 1980, Yerevan) is an Armenian politician. He is the Head of Davtashen District and a member of the Republican Party of Armenia.

Republican Party of Armenia
The Republican Party of Armenia (RPA, Armenian: Հայաստանի Հանրապետական Կուսակցություն, ՀՀԿ; Hayastani Hanrapetakan Kusaktsutyun, HHK) is a national-conservative political party in Armenia led by the third president of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan.

It was the first political party in independent Armenia to be founded (April 2, 1990) and registered (May 14, 1991). It is the largest party of the right-wing in Armenia, and claims to have had 140,000 members at its heyday. It was the ruling party of Armenia from 1999 to 2018. After the latest parliamentary elections in June 2021, the party entered parliament as a part of the opposition I Have Honor Alliance.

The Economist magazine has described the RPA as a "typical post-Soviet 'party of power' mainly comprising senior government officials, civil servants, and wealthy business people dependent on government connections." It has been described by political commentators as essentially lacking political ideology.
Royal Armouries
The Royal Armouries is the United Kingdom's national collection of arms and armour. Once an important part of England's military organization, it became the United Kingdom's oldest museum, and one of the oldest museums in the world. It is also one of the largest collections of arms and armour in the world, comprising the UK's National Collection of Arms and Armour, National Artillery Collection, and National Firearms Collection.  Originally housed in the Tower of London from the 15th century, today the collection is split across three sites: the Tower, the  Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds, and Fort Nelson near Portsmouth.

From 2004 to 2015, a limited selection of items was also on display in Louisville, Kentucky, in the United States, in cooperation with the Frazier History Museum.

Frazier History Museum
The Frazier History Museum, previously known as the Frazier Historical Arms Museum and the Frazier International History Museum, is a Kentucky history museum located on Museum Row in the West Main District of downtown Louisville, Kentucky.

Founded in 2004 as a museum of historical arms and armor, the Frazier has since expanded its focus. An affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution, the museum preserves and presents Kentucky history through artifacts, exhibitions, educational programs, Bourbon tastings, and guided tours. Subjects of permanent exhibitions include Kentucky history, Kentucky pop culture, Kentucky bourbon whiskey, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and the Stewart Historic Miniatures Collection. The museum is a non-profit organization funded by private donations.

In 2018, the Frazier became the official starting point of the Kentucky Bourbon Trail.
Bartender's Blues (song)
"Bartender's Blues" is a song written by James Taylor and first released on his 1977 album JT.  It was also released as the B-side of the lead single from JT, "Handy Man".  It has since been covered by George Jones and other artists.

Danny Kortchmar
Daniel Kortchmar (born April 6, 1946), also known as Danny Kootch, is an American guitarist, session musician, producer and songwriter. His work with singer-songwriters such as Don Henley, Linda Ronstadt, James Taylor, David Crosby, Carole King, David Cassidy, Graham Nash, Neil Young, Steve Perry, and Carly Simon helped define the signature sound of the singer-songwriter era of the 1970s. Jackson Browne and Don Henley have recorded many songs written or co-written by Kortchmar, and Kortchmar was Henley's songwriting and producing partner in the 1980s.
Liza Boeva
Liza Boeva (Bulgarian: Лиза Боева) is a Bulgarian film director and screenwriter. 
She lectures on the history of arts and co-founded the educational platform Filizi 33. 
Boeva is also a member of the European Film Academy. Her documentary William Shakespeare: The Most Famous Person Who Never Existed was noted by the Shakespeare Authorship Coalition in connection with the Shakespeare authorship question.

National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts
The Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts (commonly referred to as NATFIZ) is a performing, cinematic and media arts institution of higher education based in Sofia. It is the first Bulgarian university in the field of theatre and film arts. It was founded in 1948, being the only public and state-run institution of its kind in the country.

The academy enrolls about 120 new students every year, including 20 international students. It is located in three adjacent buildings in downtown Sofia: a Training Drama Theatre (est. 1957), a Training Puppet Theatre (est. 1966), a cinema and video hall and an educational audiovisual centre, as well as an academic information centre that stores 60,000 volumes of Bulgarian and international literature. NATFA has a student dormitory in Studentski grad.
Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance
The Hague  Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, also referred to as the Hague Maintenance Convention or the Hague Child Support Convention is a multilateral treaty governing the enforcement of judicial decisions regarding child support (and other forms of family support) extraterritorially. It is one of a number of conventions in the area of private international law of the Hague Conference on Private International Law in 2007. The convention is open to all states as well as to Regional Economic Integration Organizations as long as they are composed of sovereign states only and have sovereignty in (part of) the content of the convention. The convention entered into force on 1 January 2013 between Norway and Albania and applies now in 55 countries worldwide.

Multilateralism
In international relations, multilateralism refers to an alliance of multiple countries pursuing a common goal. Multilateralism is based on the principles of inclusivity, equality, and cooperation, and aims to foster a more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world.
Middle powers play a crucial role in the international system by promoting multilateralism and internationalism.

One of the key advantages of multilateralism is that it enables countries to solve problems that transcend national boundaries, such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics, through shared responsibility and burden-sharing. However, multilateralism has challenges. The rise of populism, fascism, and protectionism in some countries has raised concerns about the future of multilateralism and the effectiveness of international cooperation.
Yerevan Botanical Garden
The Yerevan Botanical Garden (Armenian: Երևանի բուսաբանական այգի, romanized: Yerevani busabanakan aygi) of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences, is the body responsible for plant collections in Armenia. It is located in the Avan district at the north-eastern part of the capital Yerevan, occupying around 80 hectares of a semi-deserted area. The collection includes more than 200 species of endemic, rare and declining plants, and provides a basis, in a relatively natural environment, for the study of the Armenian flora and the ecological interactions between plant species.

Caprifoliaceae
The Caprifoliaceae or honeysuckle family is a clade of dicotyledonous flowering plants consisting of about 860 species in 33 to 42 genera, with a nearly cosmopolitan distribution. Centres of diversity are found in eastern North America and eastern Asia, while they are absent in tropical and southern Africa.
Epicopeiidae
Epicopeiidae is a family of insects in the order Lepidoptera. They are known as oriental swallowtail moths as they closely resemble some oriental swallowtail butterflies (e.g. red-bodied swallowtails). Epicopeiidae have highly varied structure in regards to body size and wing shape. Epicopeiidaen wing patterns are involved in complicated mimicry rings.

Red-bodied swallowtail
Red-bodied swallowtails, or ruby swallowtail (due to the color), are butterflies in the swallowtail family, that belong to the genera Atrophaneura, Byasa, Losaria, or Pachliopta. They are generally found in Asia (Indomalayan realm).

Collectors have found the red-bodied swallowtails difficult to kill. Pinching the thorax, a method which kills most butterflies, is withstood and only stuns the butterfly temporarily.
2010 Morocco Tennis Tour – Meknes – Doubles
Marc López and Lamine Ouahab were the defending champions; however, López chose to not participate this year.
Ouahab partnered up with Adrián Menéndez; however, they lost against Harsh Mankad and Adil Shamasdin in the first round.
Pablo Andújar and Flavio Cipolla won in the final 6–2, 6–2, against Oleksandr Dolgopolov Jr. and Artem Smirnov.

Harsh Mankad
Harsh Mankad (born 10 November 1979) is a former world ranked ATP Professional tennis player from India. He played Davis Cup for India between 2001–2010 and was the No. 1 singles player on the team for several of those years.
Ayub Khawar
Ayub Khawar is a Pakistani poet, author, and television director. He directed many of the TV serials for Pakistan Television including Khawaja and Son, Fishaar, Din, Qasmi Kahani, Gharib-e-Shehar, Pataal and Gulzar Classics.

He is the author of more than 50 books. He has also been nominated twice for Best TV Director at Lux Style Awards.

Lux Style Awards
The Lux Style Awards is an award ceremony which has been held annually in Pakistan since 2002. The ceremony celebrates "style" in the Pakistani entertainment industry, such as cinema, television, fashion, and music. Categories have changed over the years, but most are awarded by panels of judges who are experts in the respective industries, with some "people's choice" awards in the film and TV categories.

The ceremonies, which are televised, have usually been held in Karachi, but in some years have taken place in Lahore, Kuala Lumpur and Dubai.
Tieste Wilmant
Tieste Wilmant (1859-1937) was an Italian operatic baritone. He made his professional opera debut in 1878 in Chiari. In 1896 he originated the role of Marcello in the original production of Giacomo Puccini's La bohème at the Teatro Regio Torino. He made his debut at La Scala in the 1893–1894 season where he appeared in productions of Alfredo Catalani's Loreley and in Puccini's Manon Lescaut. He appeared in performances at La Scala several more times over the next decade including portraying the role of Alberich in the Italy's first performance of Richard Wagner's Siegfried and the role of Iago in Verdi's Otello. Wilmant made four records on the Zonophone record label in 1904.

Alfredo Catalani
Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893) was an Italian operatic composer. He is best remembered for his operas Loreley (1890) and La Wally (1892). La Wally was composed to a libretto by Luigi Illica, and features Catalani's most famous aria "Ebben? Ne andrò lontana." This aria, sung by American soprano Wilhelmenia Fernandez, was at the heart of Jean-Jacques Beineix's 1981 film Diva. Catalani's other operas were much less successful.