hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Joran
Joran, Jöran or Jøran is a masculine given name. Bearers include:

Jöran Hägglund (born 1959), Swedish politician

Jöran Jermas, an alias of Israel Shamir (born 1947 or 1948), Swedish writer, journalist, and promoter of antisemitism and Holocaust denial

Jøran Kallmyr (born 1978), Norwegian politician and jurist, former Minister of Justice

Jöran Nordberg (1677–1744), Swedish historian

Jöran Persson (c. 1530–1568), King Eric XIV of Sweden's most trusted counsellor and head of the king's network of spies

Joran Pot (born 1989), Dutch footballer and coach

Joran Swart (born 1998), Dutch footballer

Joran van der Sloot (born 1987), Dutch convicted murderer and suspected serial killer

Joran Vliegen (born 1993), Belgian tennis player

Joran Wyseure (born 2001), Belgian cyclist

Jöran Hägglund
Jöran Hägglund  (born 29 July 1959) is a Swedish politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. Hägglund was State Secretary of Sweden at the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications. From 1 April 2014 to 1 December 2020 he was the Governor of the Jämtland County.
2007 Canadian Senior Curling Championships
The 2007 Canadian Senior Curling Championships were held March 18–25 at the Colisée de Trois-Rivières in Trois-Rivières, Quebec.

Alberta won both the men's and women's events. In the men's final, Edmonton's Pat Ryan rink defeated Ontario's Bob Turcotte, while on the women's side, Lethbridge's Diane Foster team beat British Columbia's Kathy Smiley. The winning teams represented Canada at the 2008 World Senior Curling Championships.

Colisée Jean-Guy Talbot
The Colisée Jean-Guy Talbot (known as Colisée de Trois-Rivières until 2021) is an arena in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada. It has a capacity of 3,500, with 2,700 seated. It opened in 1938. The Colisée was home to the Trois-Rivières Draveurs of the QMJHL from 1969 to 1992. From 2004 to 2018, the building hosted an LNAH franchise that went by many names but was also called the Draveurs when it ceased operations.  It is the home venue of the UQTR Patriotes university hockey team.

In the late 2010s, construction started on Colisée Vidéotron in District 55, which opened in September 2021.
Ko Pauk
Ko Pauk (Burmese: ကိုပေါက်) in 1975) is a Burmese film director, screenwriter, activist and a former actor. He first started out as an actor and has played in over 400 movies and films. He has directed over 200 videos and 20 feature films. He is also known for his anti-junta movements after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'etat and for leaving his film career to join the resistance forces.

Yoma Paw Kya Tae Myet Yay
Yoma Paw Kya Tae Myet Yay (Burmese: ရိုးမပေါ်ကျတဲ့မျက်ရည်) is a 2019 Burmese drama film starring Myint Myat, Htoo Aung, Aung Yay Chan, Kaung Myat San, Lin Aung Khit, Eaindra Kyaw Zin, Khine Thin Kyi, May Myint Mo. The film, produced by Bo Bo Film Production premiered in Myanmar on November 7, 2019.
Kubiak
Kubiak is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Clifford Kubiak (born 1953), American biochemist

Dan Kubiak (1938–1998), Texas politician

Gary Kubiak (born 1961), American football coach

Jim Kubiak (born 1972), American football coach

Katie Kubiak (born 2003), American Paralympic swimmer

Klint Kubiak (born 1987), American football coach

Marcin Kubiak (born 1969), Polish diplomat

Marcin Kubiak (astronomer), Polish astrophysicist

Michał Kubiak (born 1988), Polish volleyball player

Ryszard Kubiak (1950–2022), Polish rower

Ted Kubiak (born 1942), American baseball player

Teresa Kubiak (born 1937), Polish operatic soprano

Zygmunt Kubiak (1929–2004), Polish writer

Michał Kubiak
Michał Jarosław Kubiak (born 23 February 1988) is a Polish professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for Shanghai Bright. He is a former member of the Poland national team, a participant in the Olympic Games (London 2012, Rio 2016, Tokyo 2020), two–time World Champion (2014, 2018), and the 2012 World League winner.
Smallscale yellowfin
The smallscale yellowfin (Plagiognathops microlepis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. This species is found from the southern part of the Amur drainage systems, including the Ussuri and Lake Khanka, and along the major river drainages of China south to the Xi River in southwestern China and northern Viet Nam. The smallscale yellowfin has a maximum published total length of 70 cm (28 in). This species was first formally described in 1872 as Plagiognathus jelskii by the Polish naturalist and physician Benedykt Dybowski with its type locality given as Lake Khanka and the Ussuri River. Dybowski's genus name was objectively invalid as it was preoccupied by Plagiognathus Fieber, 1858 in Hemiptera and in 1907 Lev Berg proposed the genus name Plagiognathops for this taxon.

Lake Khanka
Lake Khanka (Russian: о́зеро Ха́нка) or  Lake  Xingkai (simplified Chinese: 兴凯湖; traditional Chinese: 興凱湖; pinyin: Xīngkǎi Hú), is a freshwater lake on the border between Primorsky Krai, Russia and Heilongjiang province, Northeast China (at 45°0′N 132°25′E﻿ / ﻿45.000°N 132.417°E﻿ / 45.000; 132.417).
Higher education in the Northwest Territories
Higher education in the Northwest Territories traces the development and expansion of higher education (also described as post-secondary or tertiary level education) in Canada's Northwest Territories. In Canada, education is a provincial or territorial concern and there is no national regulation nor accrediting body.

There is only one post-secondary institution in the NWT: Aurora College.

The former Arctic College was split into Aurora College and Nunavut Arctic College when Nunavut Territory was created in 1999. Aurora College has campuses in Inuvik, Fort Smith and Yellowknife. It has learning centres in many other communities in the NWT.

There has been an evolution of the land area which comprises the North-West Territories since it was first created in 1870.  This article has some chronology of the higher education of the Northwest Territories before the separation of Nunavut in 1999.

Inuvik
Inuvik is the only town in the Inuvik Region, and the third largest community in Canada's Northwest Territories. Located in the Beaufort Delta Region, it serves as the region's administrative and service centre. Inuvik is home to federal, territorial, and Indigenous government offices, along with a regional hospital and airport.

Inuvik is located on the northern edge of a boreal forest just before it begins to transition to tundra. It is on the east side of the enormous Mackenzie River delta. The town lies within the Gwich'in Settlement Region and the Inuvialuit Settlement Region.
HNoMS Valkyrien
HNoMS Valkyrien, HNoMS Valkyrjen (in Norwegian the prefix KNM is used) has been the name of several ships in the Royal Norwegian Navy. Most of them have been in some way connected to the Royal Norwegian Navy's torpedo boats. The name honours the valkyries of Norse mythology. It has also been said that the ships have been given this name in honour of all women. Some of the ships:

The Dano-Norwegian gunship Valkyrien. Launched 10 March 1810. Decommissioned in December 1814.

Gun schooner Valkyrjen launched 1808 and decommissioned from the Royal Norwegian Navy in 1839.

HNoMS Valkyrjen – Launched 1896.

HNoMS Valkyrien (1953) – Formerly known as the passenger ship SS Polarlys

HNoMS Valkyrien (1965) – Formerly known as HMCS Toronto and HNoMS Garm.

HNoMS Valkyrien (A535) – The present support vessel for the Coastal Combat Flotilla.

HNoMS Valkyrien (A535)
HNoMS Valkyrien has the pennant number A535 and is the present support vessel for the Royal Norwegian Navy Coastal Combat Flotilla. Valkyrien was built as a civilian supply vessel in 1981. She was bought by the RNoN in 1994. Command was assumed on 4 February 1994. The ship has a strengthened hull and meets the requirements of ice breaking class ICE C. The vessel has a displacement of 3,000 tons and a top speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h). The ship also had towing and anchor handling capacities. As a civilian ship she had a crew of 11. Today she has a crew of about 20-25.

HNoMS Valkyrien docked in Copenhagen
Solar eclipse of October 14, 2088
An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Thursday, October 14, 2088, with a magnitude of 0.9727. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). An annular eclipse appears as a partial eclipse over a region of the Earth thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 6.3 days before apogee (on October 20, 2088, at 21:10 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.

The path of annularity will be visible from parts of Chile and Argentina. A partial solar eclipse will also be visible for parts of South America, Antarctica, and Southern Africa.

Annulus (mathematics)
In mathematics, an annulus (pl.: annuli or annuluses) is the region between two concentric circles. Informally, it is shaped like a ring or a hardware washer. The word "annulus" is borrowed from the Latin word anulus or annulus meaning 'little ring'. The adjectival form is annular (as in annular eclipse).

The open annulus is topologically equivalent to both the open cylinder S1 × (0,1) and the punctured plane.
Wich Stand
Wich Stand was a '50s-style coffee shop restaurant and diner in Los Angeles, California, featuring a tilting blue roof and 35-foot spire (11 m), designed by architect Eldon Davis.

The Wich Stand had two locations in the Los Angeles area. One of the buildings still exists at the intersection of Slauson Avenue and Overhill Drive in View Park-Windsor Hills, an unincorporated affluent neighborhood of Los Angeles County near the city of Inglewood that is encircled. It was known for its dart neon sign.

A food critic said its "plunging dart of a sign keeps it from spinning off into space," and it's a surviving preserved examples of Googie architecture, according to The Los Angeles Times.

The other was located within City of Los Angeles proper at the Northwest corner of Figueroa Street and Florence Avenue (as listed on menu and matchbook cover), which preceded the one "on the hill."

Figueroa Street
Figueroa Street is a major north–south street in Los Angeles County, California, spanning from the Los Angeles neighborhood of Wilmington north to Eagle Rock. A short, unconnected continuation of Figueroa Street runs just south of Marengo Drive in Glendale to Chevy Chase Drive in La Cañada Flintridge.
Thelypodium flexuosum
Thelypodium flexuosum is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common name nodding thelypody. It is native to the Great Basin and surrounding plateau habitat in the northwestern United States, from California and Nevada to Idaho.

It grows in scrubby habitat among the shrubs of the sagebrush.

Thelypodium flexuosum is a perennial herb growing from a woody caudex covered with layers of the dried bases of previous seasons' leaves. It has a deep taproot. It produces slender, branching, bending or erect stems up to 60 or 80 centimeters in maximum height. The basal leaves have waxy, lance-shaped blades on long petioles. Leaves higher on the plant are shorter and have bases that clasp the stem. The inflorescence is a dense, spikelike raceme of mustardlike flowers with lavender or whitish petals. The fruit is a cylindrical silique up to 4 centimeters long with several seeds inside.

Caudex
A caudex (pl.: caudices) of a plant is a stem, but the term is also used to mean a rootstock and particularly a basal stem structure from which new growth arises.

In the strict sense of the term, meaning a stem, "caudex" is most often used with plants that have a different stem morphology from the typical angiosperm dicotyledon stem; examples include palms, ferns, and cycads. The largest of all caudices is that of the ombu (Phytolacca dioica) of the Pampas of South America, which can reach up to 14 metres girth.

The related term caudiciform, literally meaning stem-like, is sometimes used to mean pachycaul, thick-stemmed. Caudices should not be confused with lignotubers which can also be very large.
Chafing fuel
Chafing fuel is a fuel used for heating food, typically placed under a chafing dish. It is usually sold in a small canister and burned directly within that canister, with or without a wick.

The fuel often contains methanol, ethanol, or diethylene glycol, as these may be burned safely indoors, and produce minimal soot or odour.  These fuels are also used for emergency heating, outdoor cooking, and fondue.

Methanol
Methanol (also called methyl alcohol, wood alcohol, and wood spirit, amongst other names) is an organic chemical compound and the simplest aliphatic alcohol, with the chemical formula CH3OH (a methyl group linked to a hydroxyl group, often abbreviated as MeOH). It is a light, volatile, colorless and flammable liquid with a distinctive alcoholic odor similar to that of ethanol (potable alcohol), but is more acutely toxic than the latter.
Methanol acquired the name wood alcohol because it was once produced through destructive distillation of wood. Today, methanol is mainly produced industrially by hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.

Methanol consists of a methyl group linked to a polar hydroxyl group. With more than 20 million tons produced annually, it is used as a precursor to other commodity chemicals, including formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl tert-butyl ether, methyl benzoate, anisole, peroxyacids, as well as a host of more specialized chemicals.
Husaynzada
Husaynzada (Azerbaijani: Hüseynzadə; Persian: حسین‌زاده, romanized: hoseynzâde; Russian: Гусейнзаде), also Husaynzade, Husaynzadeh and Gusein-Zade, is a surname built from Husayn and the Persian suffix zada. Notable people with the surname include:

Ahmad Huseinzadeh (1812–1887), third Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus

Ali bey Huseynzade (1864–1940), Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist, doctor, and the creator

Amir Hossein Hosseinzadeh (born 2000), Iranian footballer

Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh (born 1964), Iranian economist and banker

Mohammad-Ali Hosseinzadeh (1977–2016), Iranian principlist

Mahammadali Huseinzadeh (1823–1852), first shia Sheikh ul-Islam of the Caucasus

Mehdi Huseynzade (1918–1944), Soviet guerilla of Azerbaijani origin

Sabir Gusein-Zade (born 1950), Russian mathematician

Tofig Huseynzade (1946–2006), Azerbaijani philologist, folklorist, journalist and poet

Mohammad-Ali Hosseinzadeh
Mohammad-Ali Hosseinzadeh (Persian: محمدعلی حسین‌زاده; 21 March 1977 – 7 May 2016) was an Iranian principlist politician who was elected as the representative of Maragheh and Ajabshir electoral district in the 2016 Iranian legislative election.
1973 Sheffield City Council election
Elections to Sheffield City Council were held on 10 May 1973.

The first elections to the newly created metropolitan borough council were held on 10 May 1973, with the entirety of the 90 seat council - three seats for each of the thirty wards - up for vote. The Local Government Act 1972 stipulated that the elected members were to shadow and eventually take over from the predecessor corporation on 1 April 1974. The order in which the councillors were elected dictated their term serving, with third-place candidates serving two years and up for re-election in 1975, second-placed three years expiring in 1976 and 1st-placed five years until 1978.

Sheffield City Council
Sheffield City Council is the local authority for the City of Sheffield, a metropolitan borough with city status in South Yorkshire, England. The council consists of 84 councillors, elected to represent 28 wards, each with three councillors. It is currently under no overall control, with Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party each holding chair positions in a proportionate number of committees.
Marcos Mathías
Marcos Elías Mathías Silva (born 12 May 1970) is a Venezuelan footballer. He played in 18 matches for the Venezuela national football team from 1993 to 1997. He was also part of Venezuela's squad for the 1993 Copa América tournament.

1993 Copa América
The 1993 Copa América was the 36th Copa América, CONMEBOL's football tournament for national teams. It was held in Ecuador between 15 June and 4 July. All 10 CONMEBOL members took part, but for the first time two nations from outside CONMEBOL were invited to take part in the tournament, to round out the format. Mexico and the United States, both of CONCACAF, were the invited teams for this tournament. Argentina defeated Mexico in the final 2–1 to win their record 14th continental championship, also their last senior title until 2021.

It was the first edition of the Copa América in which neither Brazil nor Uruguay finished in the top four. This next occurred in 2015.
Chlorisondamine
Chlorisondamine is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist that produces both neuronal and ganglionic blockade.

Chlorisondamine has been shown to form noncovalent complexes with various biomolecules including sphingomyelin and other associated glycolipids.

Ganglion
A ganglion (pl.: ganglia) is a group of neuron cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system. In the somatic nervous system, this includes dorsal root ganglia and trigeminal ganglia among a few others. In the autonomic nervous system, there are both sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia which contain the cell bodies of postganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons respectively.

A pseudoganglion looks like a ganglion, but only has nerve fibers and has few nerve cell bodies.
John Kelsey (cryptanalyst)
John Kelsey is a cryptographer who works at NIST.  His research interests include cryptanalysis and design of symmetric cryptography primitives (block ciphers, stream ciphers, cryptographic hash functions, MACs), analysis and design of cryptographic protocols, cryptographic random number generation, electronic voting, side-channel attacks on cryptography implementations, and anonymizing communications systems.  He previously worked at Certicom and Counterpane Internet Security.

Message authentication code
In cryptography, a message authentication code (MAC), sometimes known as an authentication tag, is a short piece of information used for authenticating and integrity-checking a message. In other words, it is used to confirm that the message came from the stated sender (its authenticity) and has not been changed (its integrity). The MAC value allows verifiers (who also possess a secret key) to detect any changes to the message content.
Heinrich Popitz
Heinrich Popitz (14 May 1925 – 1 April 2002) was a German sociologist who worked towards a general sociological theory. Alongside thinkers like Helmut Schelsky, Hans Paul Bahrdt, Dieter Claessens, and others he was one of those sociologists in post-war Germany who founded their sociological reflections on insights from Philosophical Anthropology, thus creating an alternative to the then dominant paradigms of the Frankfurt School and Cologne School (around René König). His work revolves around the four central concepts power, norms, technology, and creativity.

Philosophical anthropology
Philosophical anthropology, sometimes called anthropological philosophy, is a discipline within philosophy that inquires into the essence of human nature. It deals with questions of metaphysics and phenomenology of the human person.

Philosophical anthropology is distinct from philosophy of anthropology, the study of the philosophical conceptions underlying anthropological work.
You Can Make History (Young Again)
"You Can Make History (Young Again)" is a song by British musician Elton John and lyricist Bernie Taupin, performed by John. It was initially recorded in 1996 and released on the American version of the compilation Love Songs. As the song was recorded after the release of the original European version of the compilation (released in late 1995), it was not included on that version.

Lyrically, the song talks of a lover who makes one feel young again, and is said to have been written about David Furnish, with whom John began a relationship in 1993. The single included two tracks: a version of the song with its characteristic sitar (which can be heard at the beginning and end of the song), and one without (effectively an acoustic mix).

Sitar
The sitar (English:  /ˈsɪtɑːr/ or /sɪˈtɑːr/; IAST: sitāra) is a plucked stringed instrument, originating from the Indian subcontinent, used in Hindustani classical music. The instrument was invented in the 18th century, and arrived at its present form in 19th-century India. Khusrau Khan, an 18th-century figure of the Mughal Empire, has been identified by modern scholarship as the inventor of the sitar. According to most historians, he developed the sitar from the setar, an Iranian instrument of Abbasid or Safavid origin.

Used widely throughout the Indian subcontinent, the sitar became popularly known in the wider world through the works of Ravi Shankar, beginning in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The advent of psychedelic culture during the mid-to-late 1960s set a trend for the use of the sitar in Western popular music, with the instrument appearing on tracks by bands such as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Metallica and many others.
Celebration of Lights
The Celebration of Lights  was a winter holiday season Christmas lights show in Pittsburgh.  Held at Hartwood Acres Park from 1991 to 2011, it generated funds for WTAE-TV's "Project Bundle-Up" charity and the Salvation Army.

The show consisted of a 3.5 mile drive through Hartwood Acres Park. Over the 20 year life of the show, it generated $3.7 million for charity.  In 1991, the 28 displays had 250,000 lights; by 2011 it had grown to 2,000,000 lights.  The Oglebay Winter Festival of Lights is a similar event at Oglebay Park in Wheeling, West Virginia.

In 2010, a 3-year sponsor, Rite Aid withdrew from sponsorship.

In September 2012, Chief Executive of Allegheny County Rich Fitzgerald announced that he was cancelling the Celebration of Lights due to inability to find corporate sponsorship.  The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette defended the decision in light of public outcry.  Following the announcement, private citizens began to search for new sponsors.

Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Allegheny County (/ˌælɪˈɡeɪni/ AL-ig-AY-nee) is a county in Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,250,578, making it the state's second-most populous county, after Philadelphia County. Its county seat and most populous city is Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's second most populous city. The county is part of the Greater Pittsburgh region of the commonwealth, and is the center of the Pittsburgh media market.

Allegheny was the first county in Pennsylvania to be given a Native American name. It was named after the Lenape word for the Allegheny River. The meaning of "Allegheny" is uncertain. It is usually said to mean "fine river". Some historians state that the name may come from a Lenape account of an ancient mythical tribe called "Allegewi" who lived along the river before being taken over by the Lenape.