hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Association of Independent Technological Universities
The Association of Independent Technological Universities (AITU) is a group of private American engineering colleges established in 1957. The purpose of the association is to share ideas and practices that promote innovation and entrepreneurship, promote technology-oriented careers and advance post-secondary education in engineering and science.

Worcester Polytechnic Institute
The Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1865, WPI was one of the United States' first engineering and technology universities and now has 14 academic departments with over 50 bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. degree programs. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".
Worman
Worman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Howard Worman (born 1959), American physician

Ludwig Worman (1761–1822), American politician

Martin Worman (1945–1993), American actor

Nancy Worman (born 1963), American classicist

Richard Worman (born 1933), American politician

Rick Worman (born 1963), American football coach

Ludwig Worman
Ludwig Worman (1761 – October 17, 1822) was a Federalist member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

Worman was born in Tinicum Township, Pennsylvania.  He learned the tanning business. He moved to Earl Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania in 1784 and was able to establish a tannery.

Worman was elected as a Federalist to the Seventeenth Congress and served until his death. Before his death, he was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1822 to the Eighteenth Congress. He died in Earl Township in 1822 and was interred in Earl Township Cemetery.
Paarl Post
The Paarl Post is a South Africa newspaper distributed mainly in Paarl, Wellington and Franschhoek in the Western Cape. It is a bilingual weekly in Afrikaans and English with a circulation of 17 000 copies. The readership is estimated at 92 000 and is largely Afrikaans-speaking.

The newspaper usually has 32 to 48 pages and is printed in tabloid format. The content focuses on general news, sport, social life and entertainment. It also contains supplements dedicated to business and the property market.

Wellington, South Africa
Wellington is a town in the Western Cape province of South Africa with a population of approximately 62,000. Wellington's economy is centered on products of agriculture such as deciduous fruit, table grapes, wine and brandy. The town is located approximately 75 km north-east of Cape Town, reached by the N1 motorway and R44. Due to the growth of the Vlakkeland and Mbekweni township south of the town, it now forms a de facto urban unit with Paarl, just 10 km to the south. Wellington now officially falls under the Drakenstein Local Municipality, which also covers Saron and Paarl.
Shiawase o Forever
"Shiawase o Forever" (幸（しあわ）せをフォーエバー, Shiawase o Fōebā, lit. "Happy Forever") is a song recorded by Japanese singer Misia, from her eleventh studio album New Morning. It was released as the album's lead single by Ariola Japan on September 4, 2013. The song was used in a promotional campaign and televised commercials for the bridal magazine Zexy, starring thirty owarai comedians and Airi Matsui.

Owarai
Owarai (お笑い) is a broad word used to describe Japanese comedy as seen on television. The word owarai is the honorific form of the word warai (by adding o- prefix), meaning "a laugh" or "a smile". Owarai is most common on Japanese variety shows and the comedians are referred to as owarai geinin or owarai tarento. Presently Japan is considered to be in an "owarai boom", and many minor talents have been finding sudden fame after a gag or skit became popular.
Haavisto
Haavisto  is a Finnish surname, most prevalent in Satakunta. Notable people with the surname include:

Arvo Haavisto (1900–1977), Finnish wrestler

Jukka Haavisto (1930–2023), Finnish songwriter and entrepreneur

Heikki Haavisto (1935–2022), Finnish politician

Kari Haavisto (born 1941), Finnish Olympic swimmer

Olli Haavisto (born 1954), Finnish guitarist

Susanna Haavisto (born 1957), Finnish actress and singer

Pekka Haavisto (born 1958), Finnish politician

Janne Haavisto (born 1964), Finnish drummer

Jani Haavisto (born 1987), Finnish darts player

Heikki Haavisto
Heikki Haavisto (20 August 1935 – 22 July 2022) was a Finnish politician and lobbyist. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Esko Aho's cabinet between 1993 and 1995 representing Centre Party.

Haavisto was a long-term chairman of MTK, a lobby organization of Central Union of Agricultural Producers and Forest Owners. He was the chairman of the organization between 1976 and 1994. He was an agronomist by education.

Haavisto was one of the chief negotiators, when Finland negotiated the accession into the European Union. He resigned as the foreign minister on 21 January 1995 due to a serious illness.
Mike Bright (volleyball)
David Michael Bright (November 3, 1937 – September 22, 2017) was an American volleyball player who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Grants Pass, Oregon.

Grants Pass, Oregon
Grants Pass is a city in and the county seat of Josephine County, Oregon, United States. The city is located on Interstate 5, northwest of Medford, along the Rogue River. The population is 39,194 according to the 2020 census, making it the 15th most populous city in Oregon.
Cundy
Cundy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ian Cundy (1945–2009), English cleric

Jason Cundy (born 1969), former English footballer

John Cundy, English MP

Jody Cundy (born 1978), English cyclist and swimmer

Lizzie Cundy (born 1968), English television presenter

Martyn Cundy (1913–2005), British mathematics teacher and professor

Nicholas Wilcox Cundy, English architect and engineer

Peter Cundy (1916–2005), British air force pilot

Thomas Cundy (senior) (1765–1825), English architect

Thomas Cundy (junior) (1790–1867), English architect

Thomas Cundy III (1821–1895), English architect

William Cundy, English MP

Jason Cundy
Jason Victor Cundy (born 12 November 1969) is an English former professional footballer and radio broadcaster for Talksport.

As a player, he was a centre-back, who notably played in the Premier League for Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur. He also played in the Football League for Crystal Palace, Bristol City, Ipswich Town and Portsmouth. He was capped three times by England U21, scoring once.

Since retirement he has worked as a  broadcaster. He presents The Sports Bar on Talksport, Jason Cundy Kicks Off on London Live as well as commentating and presenting for Chelsea TV.
Tammapul
Tammapul (Huastec: "Place of Mist") is a Pre-Columbian ruin in Tamaulipas, Mexico attributed to the Huastec civilization. It is located 8 kilometers southeast of the city of Tula, and sits by the shores of the Tula lagoon. Tammapul is believed to be a Huastec settlement, but 35,000 ceramic remains found on-site suggest a simultaneous connection to the Río Verde culture from the neighboring San Luis Potosí.

Huastec civilization
The Huastec civilization (sometimes spelled Huaxtec or Wastek) was a pre-Columbian civilization of Mesoamerica, occupying a territory on the Gulf coast of Mexico that included the northern portion of Veracruz state, and neighbouring regions of the states of Hidalgo, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, and Tamaulipas. The Huastec people were an early offshoot of the Maya peoples that migrated northwards.

Surviving remains from the Huastec civilization include several large archaeological sites, a well-preserved temple, and a large amount of stone sculpture. By the Late Postclassic (c. AD 1200–1521), the Huastecs had developed metallurgy and were producing copper alloys. The Aztec Empire conquered the Huastec region around the 15th century, and probably demanded tribute payments.
Samanyudu
Samanyudu  (transl. Common Man) is a 2006 Indian Telugu-language political action film produced by R. R. Venkat on  R.R. Movie Makers banner and directed by Ravi C Kumar. The film stars Jagapati Babu and Kamna Jethmalani, while Sai Kumar, Ranganath, Archana, Dasari Arun Kumar, and Vinod Kumar Alva play supporting roles. The music was composed by Vandemataram Srinivas.

The film was released on 19 October 2006. It won Nandi Awards for Best Story Writer and Best Villain and a Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor (Telugu).

Vinod Kumar Alva
Vinod Kumar Alva (born 1 April 1963) is an Indian actor who has worked predominantly in Telugu cinema and appeared in Kannada, Tamil and Malayalam films. He is known as Vinod Kumar in Telugu film industry. He hails from Puttur in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka in India.   He is known for his roles in Telugu films like Karthavyam (1990), Seetharatnam Gari Abbayi (1992) and Police Brothers (1994).
Liubov Nikitina
Lyubov Igorevna Nikitina (Russian: Любовь Игоревна Никитина; born 21 January 1999) is a Russian freestyle skier who competes internationally.

She participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics and the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019, winning a medal.

Her brother Stanislav Nikitin is also a freestyle skier.

FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019
The 2019 FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships was held in Utah, in resorts Park City, Deer Valley and Solitude Mountain, from February 1 to 10, 2019.

19-year-old Dmitry Loginov of Russia became the youngest World Champion in Parallel Giant Slalom and the only snowboarder to win back-to-back events (parallel slalom and parallel giant slalom) in both junior and senior championships.
Nan Marriott-Watson
Nan Marriott-Watson (31 August 1899 – 28 August 1982) was a British character actress and Broadway theatre performer born in West Derby, Lancashire. As the original choice to play soap opera icon Ena Sharples in Coronation Street, she appeared in the second unaired pilot episode in 1960. The part was recast with Violet Carson prior to the recording of the first episode. Notably, the actress earlier originated another core soap character, appearing as matriarch Doris Archer in the pilot episodes of The Archers in 1950. This character was also recast, with Gwen Berryman going on to play Doris for almost three decades. Marriott-Watson died in 1982 in Puttenham, Surrey.

Puttenham, Surrey
Puttenham is a village in Surrey, England, located just south of the Hog's Back which is the narrowest stretch of the North Downs. Puttenham is about midway between the towns of Guildford and Farnham, and can be accessed from the A31 trunk road which runs along the spine of the Hog's Back. Villages nearby include Wanborough, Shackleford and Compton.
Skrjabinoptera phrynosoma
Skrjabinoptera phrynosoma is a parasitic worm in the phylum Nematoda, the most diverse of pseudocoelomates. Like many other parasites, the life cycle of S. phrynosoma is complicated and it involves two hosts – a lizard (e.g.: the desert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos or the Texas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum) and an ant.

The interesting aspect of the life cycle of S. phrynosoma is that the parasitic worm adjusts its life cycle to that of both the ant and the lizard. During the middle of the mating season of the desert horned lizard Phrynosoma platyrhinos, the female worm is already filled with the greatest number of eggs it can contain in itself. At the same time, the number of the ants actively hunting for food reach peak abundance. Also, this is the time when the ant colonies are busy with developing ant larvae. S. phrynosoma takes advantage of these active periods of the two hosts' life cycle and spread their offspring successfully.

Journal of Parasitology
The Journal of Parasitology is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering research on parasites published bimonthly by Allen Press on behalf of the American Society of Parasitologists. Content includes research articles, brief research notes, announcements of the society, and book reviews. It was founded and edited by Henry Baldwin Ward in 1914.
Østbye
Østbye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adolf Østbye (1868–1907), Norwegian revue artist and barber

Gudbrand Østbye (1885–1972), Norwegian army officer and historian

Peter Østbye (1855–1943), Norwegian philologist and academic administrator

Rolf Østbye (1898–1979), Norwegian businessman

Sverre Østbye (1889–1984), Norwegian Nordic skier

Gudbrand Østbye
Gudbrand Østbye (2 October 1885 – 2 June 1972) was a Norwegian army officer and historian. He was born in Gjøvik, a son of factory owner Anders Østbye and Ellen Anna Hovdenak. He was married to Ragna Heyerdahl Hørbye, and thus son-in-law of Ragna Hørbye. During the Norwegian Campaign in 1940, he was in command of the 4th Brigade. Among his publications are Krigen i Valdres from 1946, and two volumes of the series Krigen i Norge 1940. He was decorated with the St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch, and was a Knight of the Order of the Sword.
Bidens laevis
Bidens laevis is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names larger bur-marigold and smooth beggarticks. It is native to South America, Mexico, and the southern and eastern United States. It grows in wetlands, including estuaries and riverbanks.

Bidens laevis is similar in appearance to its relative Bidens cernua and the two are sometimes confused. This is an annual or perennial herb growing over 20 centimeters tall and sometimes much taller, exceeding one meter in height and sometimes approaching two. The narrow lance-shaped leaves are 5 to 15 centimeters long, with finely toothed edges and pointed tips. The inflorescence bears one or more flower heads which bend down as they become heavy with fruit after flowering. Each head has a center of yellow disc florets and a fringe of 7 or 8 yellow ray florets each up to 3 centimeters long. The fruit is a dry achene with sharp barbs that adhere to fur and clothing, thus helping the plant with seed dispersal.

Achene
An achene (/əˈkiːn/; from Ancient Greek  ἀ (a) 'privative' and  χαίνειν (khaínein) 'to gape'), also sometimes called akene and occasionally achenium or achenocarp, is a type of simple dry fruit produced by many species of flowering plants. Achenes are monocarpellate (formed from one carpel) and indehiscent (they do not open at maturity). Achenes contain a single seed that nearly fills the pericarp, but does not adhere to it.  In many species, what is called the "seed" is an achene, a fruit containing the seed. The seed-like appearance is owed to the hardening of the fruit wall (pericarp), which encloses the solitary seed so closely as to seem like a seed coat.
Uttargaya Rural Municipality
Uttargaya is a Rural municipality located within the Rasuwa District of the Bagmati Province of Nepal.
The municipality spans 104.51 square kilometres (40.35 sq mi) of area, with a total population of 8255 according to a 2011 Nepal census.

On March 10, 2017, the Government of Nepal restructured the local level bodies into 753 new local level structures.
The previous Thulogaun, Dandagaun and portion of Haku and Laharepauwa VDCs were merged to form Uttargaya Rural Municipality.
Uttargaya is divided into 5 wards, with Laharepauwa declared the administrative center of the rural municipality.

Wards and electoral divisions of Nepal
A ward (Nepali: वडा) is the smallest unit of local governments in Nepal. The local level body (gaunpalika and municipality) which is divided into 753 units, are further divided into 6,743 wards. These wards were previously either a single VDC or a part of VDC. A local level unit is divided into a minimum five wards or a maximum of 33 wards.
Soukourougban 1
Soukourougban 1 is a village in northwestern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Kounahiri, Kounahiri Department, Béré Region, Woroba District. It lies along the A8 road, connected to Séguéla in the west and Bouaké in the east.

Soukourougban 1 was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

Kounahiri Department
Kounahiri Department is a department of Béré Region in Woroba District, Ivory Coast. In 2021, its population was 101,111 and its seat is the settlement of Kounahiri. The sub-prefectures of the department are Kongasso and Kounahiri.
Cecil Cooper (priest)
Cecil Henry Hamilton Cooper (25 October 1871 –  6 January 1942) was Dean of Carlisle from 1933 to 1938.

Born into an ecclesiastical family in Beyton, Suffolk, Cooper was the son of Henry William Cooper, sometime Vicar of West Norwood. he was educated at Pocklington School and Keble College, Oxford and ordained in 1895. After curacies at St Mary's Alverstoke and St Faith with St Cross Hospital, Winchester he  held incumbencies in Winchester and Scarborough before being appointed Archdeacon of York in 1923. A decade later he was elevated to the Deanery, retiring in 1938. He died on 6 January 1942.

Cooper married in Winchester Cathedral on 27 January 1903 to Cecil Hatherly Stephens, daughter of William Stephens, a previous Dean of Winchester.

Alverstoke
Alverstoke is a village in the borough of Gosport, on the south coast of Hampshire, England. It stretches east–west from Fort Blockhouse, Haslar to Browndown Battery, and is centred 0.5 miles (0.80 km) east of the shore of Stokes Bay and near the head of a creek which extends a mile westward from Portsmouth Harbour.

Residents of Alverstoke have at times in the 20th century been called 'The Alverstocracy' by some residents of Gosport, in a tongue-in-cheek fashion, due to higher house prices and a perceived higher social status of the area.
Sally George
Sally George (born in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire) is an English actress. Her credits include Buddha of Suburbia, EastEnders,  Footballers Wives, Daziel and Pascoe, Mulberry, The Bill, Casualty, Doctors, Hollyoaks, Holby City, Heartbeat, Persuasion, and Love Somehow.

She was educated at St Johns Primary, Beverley, E Yorks, St Christopher School, Letchworth, Herts. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and Central School of Speech and Drama.

Her daughter is Rafaella Hutchinson who is also an actress and they worked together in Jim Cartwright’s The Rise and Fall of Little Voice in 2018.

Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
The Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, commonly shortened to Central, is a drama school founded by Elsie Fogerty in 1906, as the Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art, to offer a new form of training in speech and drama for young actors and other students. It became a constituent college of the University of London in 2005 and is a member of Conservatoires UK and the Federation of Drama Schools.
Bjanka Murgel
Bjanka Murgel is a Canadian actress and model. She has had several different television and film roles, including that of Mylene on the television series Lost Girls, and in a recurring role as Karina on The Latest Buzz. Murgel also appeared in Punisher: War Zone and starred as Kimberly in the movie Hidden 3D.

The Latest Buzz
The Latest Buzz is a Canadian teen sitcom produced by Decode Entertainment that aired on Family Channel from September 1, 2007, to April 19, 2010. It was the network's first original multi-camera sitcom.
James Dean Bradfield
James Dean Bradfield (born 21 February 1969) is a Welsh singer-songwriter, musician and record producer. He is known for being the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Welsh alternative rock band Manic Street Preachers. His cousin Sean Moore is also a member.

Reload (Tom Jones album)
Reload is the 34th studio album by Tom Jones, released in 1999. It contains 15 duets with a range of artists including Van Morrison, Cerys Matthews, Stereophonics, Robbie Williams, and Portishead, mostly recorded with each of the featured artists' usual record producers and in their usual studios. The tracks are mainly cover versions, with a new version of one of Jones' own songs, "Looking Out My Window" (1968), and one original track, "Sex Bomb".

Reload became the highest seller of Jones's career, reaching number one on the UK Albums Chart in 1999 and again in 2000. Its biggest single was the collaboration with Mousse T., "Sex Bomb", which reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart and was later used in a 2003 episode of The Simpsons (a show Jones had guest starred on in 1992). The album has sold more than four million copies worldwide. It was not released in the US; instead the compilation Reloaded: Greatest Hits was issued there in 2003 and featured highlights from Reload.
Storyani
The Storyani (Pashto: ستورياني), also called Ustrani or Ustarana, are a Pashtun tribe of Sayyid origin inhabiting the Frontier Region in the outer hills opposite the extreme south  of Dera Ismail Khan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan.  They have occupied  the eastern slope of Suleiman Mountains. To their north lies Gomal River, which separates South Waziristan Agency from this region.  To their south west across Baluchistan border is Zhob and Dukki, to the east towards Daman plains with the Gandapurs of Kulachi, to the west with Musa Khel and Zmaryani while Qaisrani (a Balouch tribe) on the south.

Frontier Regions
The Frontier Regions (often abbreviated as FR) of Pakistan were a group of small administrative units in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), lying immediately to the east of the seven main tribal agencies and west of the settled districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Each of the Frontier Regions was named after an adjoining settled district and was administered by the district coordination officer (DCO) of that adjacent district. The overall administration of the Frontier Regions was carried out by the FATA Secretariat based in Peshawar, the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The six Frontier Regions were:
Reddi Satyanarayana
Reddi Satyanarayana (15 June 1925 – 5 November 2024) was an Indian politician who served as Member of the Legislative Assembly from Madugula Constituency in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh state, from 1983 to 2004. His served as a member of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) until his defeat in the election of 2004.

Telugu Desam Party
The Telugu Desam Party (abbr. TDP; transl. Party of the Telugu Land) is an Indian regional political party primarily active in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It was founded by Telugu matinée idol N. T. Rama Rao (NTR) on 29 March 1982 and has focused on supporting Telugu people. The party has won a five-time majority in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly and has emerged as the most successful political outfit in the state's history. It is currently the ruling party in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

From 1 September 1995, the TDP was led by N. T. Rama Rao's son-in-law, Nara Chandra Babu Naidu as the national president of the party. The headquarters of the party is called N. T. R. Bhavan, which is located at Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh.
Officine Meccaniche Giovanni Cerutti
Officine Meccaniche Giovanni Cerutti S.p.A. is an Italian joint-stock company headquartered in Casale Monferrato, which designs and manufactures rotogravure and flexo printing presses and related equipment for magazine and newspaper production, and for the printing and converting of packaging materials.

Flexography
Flexography (often abbreviated to flexo) is a form of printing process which utilizes a flexible relief plate. It is essentially a modern version of letterpress, evolved with high speed rotary functionality, which can be used for printing on almost any type of substrate, including plastic, metallic films, cellophane, and paper. It is widely used for printing on the non-porous substrates required for various types of food packaging (it is also well suited for printing large areas of solid colour).