hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Abraham Hermanjat
Jacques-Elie-Abraham Hermanjat (29 September 1862, Geneva - 12 October 1932, Aubonne) was a Swiss painter who worked primarily in the Fauvist and Divisionist styles and was one of the first Swiss artists to draw on the work of Paul Cézanne. He was also involved in cultural politics.

Divisionism
Divisionism, also called chromoluminarism, is the characteristic style in Neo-Impressionist painting defined by the separation of colors into individual dots or patches that interact optically.

By requiring the viewer to combine the colors optically instead of physically mixing pigments, Divisionists believed that they were achieving the maximum luminosity scientifically possible. Georges Seurat founded the style around 1884 as chromoluminarism, drawing from his understanding of the scientific theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, Ogden Rood and Charles Blanc, among others. Divisionism developed along with another style, Pointillism, which is defined specifically by the use of dots of paint and does not necessarily focus on the separation of colors.
Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones
The Minister of Posts and Telegraphs, to which was later added the charge of Telephones (the position was later named "Minister of Posts and Telecommunications"), was, in the Government of France, the cabinet member in charge of the French Postal Service and development of the national telecommunication system. 
The position was occasionally combined with Minister of Commerce and Industry or Minister of Public Works.  The ministerial position does not currently exist, and its portfolio has largely been merged into other ministerial positions.

Georges Trouillot
Georges Marie Denis Gabriel Trouillot (French pronunciation: [ʒɔʁʒ maʁi dəni ɡabʁijɛl tʁujo]; 7 May 1851 – 20 November 1916) was a French Radical politician. 
He played a central role in developing the law of 1901 that governed associations such as agricultural cooperative.
He was Minister of the Colonies in 1898 and again in 1909–10.
He was Minister of Industry, Commerce and Posts in 1902–05 and again in 1905–06.
He published several books, including both poetry and political subjects.
William Godolphin (1547–1589)
Sir William Godolphin (1547 – October 1589), of Treveneage in Cornwall, was an English  Member of Parliament. He was the younger son of Thomas Godolphin, Captain (governor) of the Scilly Isles, a member of one of Cornwall's leading families, and his wife Katherine Bonithon; his older brother, Sir Francis, who took over the governorship of the Scillies from their father, was also an MP and Vice-Warden of the Stannaries. Sir William represented Helston, at that period the Godolphin family borough, in the Parliament of 1586–7. He married Jane Gaverigan on 11 December 1587, only shortly before his death. His son, Francis, was MP for St Ives in the Long Parliament.

Stannary
A stannary was an administrative division established under stannary law in the English counties of Cornwall and Devon to manage the collection of tin coinage, which was the duty payable on the metal tin smelted from cassiterite ore mined in the region. In Cornwall, the duty was passed to the Duchy of Cornwall; in Devon to the Crown.

With the abolition of tin coinage in 1838 (following extensive petitioning by the Cornish tin industry for simplification of the taxation rules), the principal purpose of the stannaries ceased. In Cornwall, however, they retained certain historic rights to appoint stannators to the Cornish Stannary Parliament.
Nathaniel Alexander (bishop)
Christianity portal

Nathaniel Alexander (1760 – 21 October 1840), was an Anglican bishop in Ireland during the first half of the 19th century.

He was born in 1760 and educated at Harrow and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He was appointed Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh in 1802    and translated to Killaloe in 1804. Only six months later he became Bishop of Down and Connor. He was translated for a third time to Meath in 1823. A nephew of James Alexander, 1st Earl of Caledon; father of Robert Alexander, Archdeacon of Down from 1814 to 1828; and uncle of William Alexander, Archbishop of Armagh from 1896 to 1911, he died in post on 21 October 1840.

Robert Alexander (priest)
Robert Alexander (19 June 1788 – 31 July 1840) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 19th century.

He was educated at Trinity College Dublin. He was Archdeacon of Down from 1814 until 1828.

His daughter Charlotte Melosina Elizabeth Alexander (ca. 1829–1900) died unmarried at Liscar, Amersham in March 1900.
Károly Mátrai
Károly Mátrai (11 May 1972, Kalocsa)  is a Hungarian economist and energy expert with decades of professional experience in energy trading, business management, brokerage and finance. He has been the CEO of the MVM Group since 23 January 2023. With more than 19,000 employees and more than 10 million residential and corporate customers, the 100% state-owned MVM Group is Hungary's second and Central Europe's sixth largest group of companies and a key player in the Hungarian energy system.

MVM Group
MVM Group (Magyar Villamos Művek Zártkörűen működő Részvénytársaság, literally: Hungarian Electrical Works Private Limited Company) is a Hungarian power company, and has a monopoly in Hungary for the production, distribution and sale of electricity.
Marjan Jelenko
Marjan Jelenko (born 22 July 1991 in Maribor) is a Slovenian former Nordic combined skier and junior world champion.

He won a gold medal and a silver medal at the Junior World Championships in Otepää in 2011. At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo, Jelenko finished 27th in the 10 km individual normal hill event.

2011 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships
The 2011 FIS Nordic Junior World Ski Championships were held in Otepää, Estonia from 26 January to 31 January 2011. It was the 34th Junior World Championships and the 6th Under-23 World Championships in nordic skiing.
Branka Zec
Branka Zec (born 31 October 1986) is a Slovenian female handball coach and former player. As a player she featured in the Slovenian national team.

She participated at the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship.

In 2024 she became the goalkeeper coach at German Bundesliga team Sport-Union Neckarsulm.

2018 European Women's Handball Championship
The 2018 European Women's Handball Championship was held in France in from 29 November to 16 December 2018. It was the first time France hosts the women's tournament. The matches were played in Brest, Montbéliard, Nancy, Nantes and Paris.

France defeated Russia in the final to claim their first title.
Lemonade (Adam Friedman song)
"Lemonade" is a song by American singer, songwriter and producer Adam Friedman featuring Mike Posner. Friedman and Posner co-wrote the song. But when it was not included after some consideration in Posner's album At Night, Alone, Friedman decided to put it on his own album also personalizing the song by tweaking certain lyrics. For example, Friedman, who lives on the United States West Coast, changed Carolina in the lyrics to California.

Friedman also released a music video on August 1, 2016 for the song.

Friedman was chosen as Elvis Duran's Artist of the Month and performed the song on NBC's Today show with Kathie Lee and Hoda Kotb where Elvis Duran features the artists chosen for interviews and live performance.

Hoda Kotb
Hoda Kotb (/ˈhoʊdə ˈkɒtbiː/ HOH-də KOT-bee; born August 9, 1964) is an American broadcast journalist, television personality, and author. She was the main co-anchor of the NBC News morning show Today from 2018 to 2025, and co-host of its entertainment-focused fourth hour from 2007 to 2025. Kotb also formerly served as a correspondent for the television news magazine program Dateline NBC.
18th Arizona State Legislature
The 18th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1947 to December 31, 1948, during the fourth of Sidney Preston Osborn's four consecutive terms as Governor of Arizona. The number of senators and house members remained constant at 19 and 58, respectively. The Democrats controlled one hundred percent of the senate. while the Republicans gained four house seats, to a total of five.

Sidney Preston Osborn
Sidney Preston Osborn (May 17, 1884 – May 25, 1948) was an American  politician who was the first secretary of state of Arizona, and later the seventh governor of Arizona and is, as of 2025, the only governor of Arizona to be elected to four consecutive terms (Governors of Arizona served 2-year terms without limits until 1968, when it was changed to serve 4-year terms, and again in 1992 to a limit of two terms at a time). Osborn is also the second native-born governor of Arizona, preceded by Thomas Edward Campbell.
2011 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles
Defending champion Roger Federer defeated Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final, 6–3, 6–7(6–8), 6–3 to win the singles tennis title at the 2011 ATP World Tour Finals. It was a then-record sixth Tour Finals title and his 70th career title.

Mardy Fish and Janko Tipsarević (as an alternate who replaced Andy Murray) made their debuts at the event.

Janko Tipsarević
Janko Tipsarević (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћацко Типсаревић, pronounced [jâːŋko tipsǎːreʋitɕ]; born 22 June 1984) is a Serbian tennis coach and former professional player. He is also a politician, serving as a member of the City Assembly of Belgrade since 21 June 2024. He is also a member of the populist Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

In tennis, his career-high singles ranking is world No. 8, achieved on 2 April 2012. In his career, he  won 4 ATP World Tour titles, one ATP doubles title, three Futures, and 15 Challenger titles. Tipsarević also won the 2001 Australian Open junior title. He holds notable victories over former world No. 1 players Carlos Moyá, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Andy Roddick, his compatriot Novak Djokovic, and Andy Murray. His best results at a Grand Slam tournament were reaching the quarterfinals at the US Open in 2011 and 2012.
Benjamin Pye
Benjamin Pye LL.D. (1726 – 1808) was Archdeacon of Durham from 1791 to 1808.

Pye was educated at New College, Oxford. He was Rector of Whitburn from 1769 to 1791.
He married (and was the second husband of) Elizabeth Bathurst-Sleigh 3rd daughter of Mary, who in turn was the second child of Charles Bathurst, MP for Richmond 1727.

According to (Sir) Cuthbert Sharp in his The Bishoprick Garland Benjamin Pye wrote the second "Stockton's Commendation".

He died on 26 March 1808.

Richmond (Yorks)
Richmond (Yorks) was a constituency in North Yorkshire in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was represented from 1910 by members of the Conservative Party. The last MP for Richmond was Rishi Sunak from 2015 to 2024, who served as the Prime Minister and Conservative leader from 2022 to 2024.

Further to the completion of the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, the seat had minor boundary changes and was renamed to Richmond and Northallerton, first contested at the 2024 general election.
Terminator (solar)
A terminator or twilight zone is a moving line that divides the daylit side and the dark night side of a planetary body. The terminator is defined as the locus of points on a planet or moon where the line through the center of its parent star is tangent. An observer on the terminator of such an orbiting body with an atmosphere would experience twilight due to light scattering by particles in the gaseous layer.

Locus (mathematics)
In geometry, a locus (plural: loci) (Latin word for "place", "location") is a set of all points (commonly, a line, a line segment, a curve or a surface), whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions.

The set of the points that satisfy some property is often called the locus of a point satisfying this property. The use of the singular in this formulation is a witness that, until the end of the 19th century, mathematicians did not consider infinite sets. Instead of viewing lines and curves as sets of points, they viewed them as places where a point may be located or may move.
USS Merrimack (AO-37)
The third USS Merrimack (AO-37) (ex-Caddo) was one of five Kennebec-class fleet oilers (also known as a type T2 tanker) built during World War II for service in the United States Navy. She also service in the Cold War. She was named after the Merrimack River in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.

Replenishment oiler
A replenishment oiler or replenishment tanker is a naval auxiliary ship with fuel tanks and dry cargo holds which can supply both fuel and dry stores during underway replenishment (UNREP) at sea. Many countries have used replenishment oilers.

The United States Navy's hull classification symbol for this type of ship was 'AOR' (Auxiliary Oil Replenishment). Replenishment oilers are slower and carry fewer dry stores than the US Navy's modern fast combat support ships, which carry the classification 'AOE'. In 2020 the US Navy began to develop a new type of ship, the 'AOL' or light replenishment oiler; construction of the first is planned for 2026.
Politicon
Politicon was an annual, non-partisan political convention in the United States. Its vision was to bring "Republicans, Democrats, and people of all political stripes together to banter and spar over the most topical issues in smart and entertaining ways that often poke fun at both sides of the aisle." It has been called the "Comic-Con of politics" and the "Coachella of politics".

It was first held in Los Angeles in 2015, with the last one held on October 26–27, 2019, in Nashville at the Music City Center. It officially ended its convention planning in 2022, wholly committing to podcast production, which it had begun in 2020.

April Ryan
April Danielle Ryan (born September 5, 1967) is an American reporter, author, and  White House Correspondent for The Grio. In 2023, Ryan joined MSNBC as a political contributor.

Formerly, from January 1997 to 2020 Ryan served as a White House correspondent and Washington, D.C., bureau chief for American Urban Radio Networks. From 2017 she also appeared on CNN as a political analyst. In May 2017, the National Association of Black Journalists named Ryan as the "Journalist of the Year".
Telephone numbers in Slovenia
Slovenia received a new country code following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1991 (which previously had +38 as country code). Additionally, the Ipko mobile phone company in Kosovo used the +386 country code.

IPKO
IPKO is a company that provides telecommunication services in Kosovo. It is the second mobile operator in the country. Amongst their services are: mobile telephony, fixed telephony, internet provider and cable TV. The main shareholder of the company is Telekom Slovenije.
Young & Giroux
Young & Giroux was an artistic collaboration between the Canadian artists Daniel Young (Toronto, Ontario, 1981) and Christian Giroux (Kingston, Ontario, 1971). They actively collaborated from 2002 - 2020. Young is based between Toronto, Ontario and Berlin, Germany and Giroux lives in Guelph, Ontario, where he teaches in the School of Fine Art and Music of Guelph University. Daniel Young has a degree in Interdisciplinary Geography from the University of Toronto; Christian Giroux is a graduate of the University of Victoria and NSCAD University. In Victoria, Giroux studied with the artists, Mowry Baden and Robert Youds. Young and Giroux were the winners of Canada's Sobey Art Award in 2011. Daniel Young was the Canada Council Artist in Residence at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien in Berlin for 2011–12.

Mowry Baden
Mowry Thacher Baden (born January 17, 1936) is an American sculptor who has lived and worked in Canada since 1975. He is known for his gallery-based kinaesthetic sculptures and for his public sculpture, both of which require a strong element of bodily interaction on the part of the viewer.
Segmented Hyper Graphics
A Segmented Hyper Graphics (SHG) file is a computer image file format that contains a bitmap and optionally a number of hotspots. This file format was developed for use in WinHelp files, and allowed the user to click on different parts of an image to jump to different topics in the help file. SHG files can still be imported by some help authoring tools and thus can be used to create help files in formats other than WinHelp.

The SHG format is rarely used for help file formats other than WinHelp.  Most other help formats use a method based on HTML image maps.

Online help
Online help is a form of user assistance that provides topic-oriented, procedural or reference information designed to assist in using a software application, web application or operating system. Online help linked to the application's state (what the user is doing) is called context-sensitive help.

The help information can be created using help authoring tools or component content management systems and can be delivered in a wide variety of proprietary and open-standard formats. Help of this kind has largely replaced printed documentation.

Interactive help can also be provided via virtual assistants and Chatbot systems.
Bishop Stopford's School
Bishop Stopford's School, commonly known as Bishop Stopford's, or (simply) just Bishop's, is a voluntary aided co-educational secondary school specialising in mathematics, computing and engineering, with a sixth form.  It is a London Diocesan Church of England school with worship in a relatively High Church Anglo-Catholic tradition.   It is in Brick Lane, Enfield, near Enfield Highway, Greater London, England.

Engineering College (United Kingdom specialist schools programme)
Engineering Colleges were introduced in 2002 as part of the Specialist Schools Programme in England. The system enabled secondary schools to specialise in certain fields, in this case engineering. Schools that successfully applied to the Specialist Schools Trust and became Engineering Colleges received extra funding for teaching from this joint private sector and government scheme. Engineering Colleges act as a local point of reference for other schools and businesses in the area. Schools can currently become Engineering Colleges through the Dedicated Schools Grant or by becoming an academy. This is because the Specialist Schools Programme has been defunct since 2011.
Kane Brigg
Kane Brigg (born 14 January 1988) is a retired Australian high jumper and triple jumper.

He finished sixth at the 2005 World Youth Championships and eleventh at the 2006 World Junior Championships. He also competed at the 2006 Commonwealth Games without reaching the final. In 2006 he was the youngest male athlete on the Australian athletics team at the Melbourne Commonwealth Games.

His personal best is 2.24 metres, first achieved in June 2007 in Gold Coast. He later switched to horizontal jumps. In March 2011 he recorded 16.97 metres in Perth and 7.45 metres in Melbourne.

2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics
The 2006 World Junior Championships in Athletics were the 2006 version of the World Junior Championships in Athletics. It was held from 15 August to 20 August at the Chaoyang Sports Centre in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China.

The Championships were dominated by the host nation China, and Kenya. The United States showed a near complete domination in the relay events. Estonia won four gold medals; their first medals ever at the World Junior Championships.
Jacques Genin
Jacques Génin is a French chef, cookery book writer, and well-known chocolate and caramel maker in Paris.

He supplies chocolates, caramels and petits fours to more than 200 top French hotels and restaurants, including the Hôtel de Crillon, the Plaza Athénée and Le Meurice. His chocolate factory has been described by the New York Times as "a holy site for connoisseurs,"  and in 2008, he opened a shop selling to the public in the Marais neighbourhood of Paris.

Genin is not a qualified maître chocolatier under the French system, but is self-taught, and has described himself as a rebel. He began his career in food in a slaughterhouse, opened his first restaurant when he was 28, and at age 33 worked as head pâtissier at the global chocolate company La Maison du Chocolat. In 2010, he was named one of the top French chocolatiers by the Club des Croqueurs de Chocolat.

His daughter, Jade, formerly a lawyer, has also opened a chocolate store in Paris.

Le Meurice
Le Meurice (French pronunciation: [otɛl møʁis]) is a Brunei-owned five-star luxury hotel in the 1st arrondissement of Paris opposite the Tuileries Garden, between Place de la Concorde and the Musée du Louvre on the Rue de Rivoli. From the Rue de Rivoli, it stretches to the Rue du Mont Thabor. The hotel was opened in 1815. It received the "Palace" distinction from the French government in 2011. Le Meurice is owned and operated by the Dorchester Collection, a luxury hotel operator based in London. The hotel has a staff of over 400 and houses 160 rooms decorated in the Louis XVI style, which start at US$1,235 per night.
David McNulty
David McNulty is a former local government official, who was Chief Executive of Surrey County Council from 2009 to 2017.

He was educated at Saint Brendan's College. He was previously the Chief Executive of Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council from 2005 to 2009.

McNulty's tenure at Surrey County Council included various controversies, including over his large salary and expenses package, leading to a petition calling for the Council to abolish the £220,295-a-year role to cut costs.

He was further criticised for being on annual leave while the Council debated a 4.99% rise in council tax, during which text messages between Council Leader David Hodge and an official from the Department of Communities and Local Government were raised by Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn to Theresa May during Prime Minister's Questions on Wednesday 8 February 2017.

Trafford Council
Trafford Council, or Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority since 2011.

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2019. It is based at Trafford Town Hall in Stretford.
Tecmar
Tecmar Inc. was an American manufacturer of personal computer enhancement products based in Solon, Ohio.  The company was founded in 1974 by Martin Alpert, M.D., and Carolyn Alpert. The company's first products were computerized medical equipment; the company shortly after pivoted to data acquisition boards for the first generation of microcomputers.  Popular products included the Scientific Solutions LabMaster series of boards for S-100 and Apple Computer.

Solon, Ohio
Solon (/ˈsoʊlən/ SOH-lun) is a city in southeastern Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 24,262 at the 2020 census. A suburb of Cleveland, it is part of the Cleveland metropolitan area.
Maksim Samchenko
Maksim Samchenko (born 5 May 1979) is a Kazakh football defender whose last known club was Spartak Semey. Samchenko has six caps with the Kazakhstan national football team.

He formerly played for FC Bolat, FC Vostok, FC Shakhter and FC Aktobe.

FC Yelimay
FC Yelimay (Kazakh: Елімай футбол клубы) is a Kazakh professional football club based in Semey. A leading club in the early years of the Kazakhstan Premier League, then named Yelimay Semey (or simply "Yelimay"), they were three-time champions of Kazakhstan in 1994, 1995 and 1998. They are currently in Premier League.