hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway
The Yancheng–Nantong high-speed railway or Yantong high-speed railway is a high-speed line between Yancheng and Nantong in China. It has a length of 156.6 kilometres (97.3 mi) and a design speed of 350 kilometres per hour (220 mph).The line opened on 30 December 2020.  The initial operating speed will be 300 kilometres per hour (190 mph).

Yancheng
Yancheng (simplified Chinese: 盐城; traditional Chinese: 鹽城; pinyin: Yánchéng), formerly known as Yandu, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern coastal Jiangsu province, People's Republic of China. As the city with the largest jurisdictional area in Jiangsu, Yancheng borders Lianyungang to the north, Huai'an to the west, Yangzhou and Taizhou to the southwest, Nantong to the south, and the Yellow Sea to the east. Formerly a county, the current Yancheng city was founded on January 18, 1983.

Yancheng, literally "Salt City", is named after the salt harvest fields surrounding the city. According to historical records, collection and production of sea salt in the region began as early as 119 BC, during the Western Han dynasty, when the settlement on the current location of Yancheng was named Yandu County (盐渎县). According to the 2020 census, Yancheng had a registered population of 6,709,629, with 1,733,591 inhabitants in its built up area comprising the districts of Tinghu and Yandu.
Reder
Reder is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bernard Reder (1887–1964), artist from Czernowitz, Bukovina

Kristiaan Reuder or Christian Reder (1656 – 1729), German painter

Deanna Reder, Canadian academic

Gigi Reder born Luigi Schroeder; (1928 – 1998), Italian actor

Hedwig Reder maiden name of Hedwig Kettler (1851 –  1937), German women's rights activist

Johnny Reder (1909–1990), Polish-American sportsman

József Réder (1951 – 2008), Hungarian boxer

Peter Reder (born 1960), British artist

Rudolf Reder a.k.a. Roman Robak (1881 – 1977), concentration camp survivor

Walter Reder (1915–1991), German SS officer

Rudolf Reder
Rudolf Reder a.k.a. Roman Robak (April 4, 1881 – October 6, 1977) was one of only two survivors of the Bełżec extermination camp. His testimony after the war became very well known. He submitted a deposition to the Main Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes in January 1946 in Kraków. In terms of the number of Polish Jews who perished in its gas chambers, Bełżec had the third highest death toll among the six Nazi death camps located in occupied Poland, estimated between 500,000 and 600,000 men, women and children. Only Auschwitz-Birkenau and Treblinka killed more people during the Holocaust.

The postwar testimony of Reder was of special significance. This is because Chaim Hirszman, the only other survivor of Bełżec, joined the new communist militia in Stalinist Poland shortly after the war and was himself murdered in March 1946 by anti-communist forces before he was able to give a full account of his camp experience.
Paulo Carvallo
Paulo Sergio Carvallo (born 11 July 1976) is a Paraguayan former professional tennis player.

Born in Asunción, Carvallo played in 15 Davis Cup ties for Paraguay, from his debut in 1999. He featured in a World Group play-off tie against the Czech Republic in 2004 and was competitive in his loss to former world number five Jiří Novák, claiming the first set. This was his final Davis Cup appearance until 2010, when he played a one-off tie before retirement. He won a total of eight singles and ten doubles rubbers for Paraguay.

While competing on the professional tour he reached a career high singles ranking of 354. He won three singles and nine doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On the ATP Challenger Tour, he played and lost in three doubles finals.

Carvallo represented Paraguay at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo.

ITF Men's World Tennis Tour
The ITF Men's World Tennis Tour (formerly ITF Men's Circuit) is a series of professional tennis tournaments held around the world that are organized by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).  The tour represents the lowest rung of the men's professional tennis ladder.  ITF tournaments are incorporated into the ATP rankings, enabling young professionals to progress on to the ATP Challenger Tour and ultimately the full ATP Tour.  Nearly every professional male player has spent some time on the ITF Men's World Tennis Tour.
First Battle of Dragoon Springs
31°59′51″N 110°01′21″W﻿ / ﻿31.997613°N 110.022508°W﻿ / 31.997613; -110.022508

The First Battle of Dragoon Springs was a minor skirmish between a small troop of Confederate dragoons of Governor John R. Baylor's Arizona Rangers, and a band of Apache warriors during the American Civil War. It was fought on May 5, 1862, near the present-day town of Benson, Arizona, in Confederate Arizona.

Dragoon
Dragoons were originally a class of mounted infantry, who used horses for mobility, but dismounted to fight on foot. From the early 17th century onward, dragoons were increasingly also employed as conventional cavalry and trained for combat with swords and firearms from horseback. While their use goes back to the late 16th century, dragoon regiments were established in most European armies during the 17th and early 18th centuries; they provided greater mobility than regular infantry but were far less expensive than cavalry.

The name reputedly derives from a type of firearm, called a dragon, which was a handgun version of a blunderbuss, carried by dragoons of the French Army. The title has been retained in modern times by a number of armoured or ceremonial mounted regiments.
Bruno Zandonaide
Bruno Jose Zandonadi (1 May 1981 – 13 October 2012) was a Brazilian footballer who played for Persikota Tangerang in the Liga Indonesia Premier Division. In the 2008-09 season, he played for Indonesia Super League club Persiba Balikpapan with one goal scored. He also played for another Tangerang football club Persita Tangerang and another premier division team PSIS Semarang.

Zandonadi died in Tangerang in October 2012 from the cytomegalovirus, eight weeks before the death of Diego Mendieta.

Persita Tangerang
Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Kabupaten Tangerang (lit. 'Indonesian Football Association of Tangerang'), commonly known as Persita is an Indonesian professional football club based in Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. The club currently competes in the Super League. Their nicknames are Pendekar Cisadane (Cisadane Knight) and Ayam Wareng (The Fierce Rooster). Persita Tangerang finished as a runner-up of the 2019 Liga 2 season.
Raphaël Messi Bouli
Raphaël Éric Messi Bouli (born 23 April 1992) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as forward for Indian Super League club Jamshedpur.

He made six appearances for the Cameroon national team.

Cameroon national football team
The Cameroon national football team (French: Équipe du Cameroun de football), also known as the Indomitable Lions (French: les lions indomptables), represents Cameroon in men's international football. It is controlled by the Fédération Camerounaise de Football, a member of FIFA and its African confederation CAF.

The team has qualified for the FIFA World Cup eight times, more than any other African team, and four times in a row between 1990 and 2002. However, the team has only made it out of the group stage once. They were the first African team to reach the quarter-final of the World Cup in 1990, losing to England in extra time. They have also won five Africa Cup of Nations.

Cameroon is the first and, as of 2022, only African country to win against Brazil in tournament play, defeating them in the 2003 Confederations Cup and 2022 FIFA World Cup by identical 1–0 scores.
Tawari, Nigeria
Tawari is a community of the Bassa people, Nigeria located in Kogi State, Nigeria, approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) south of Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.

Tawari is situated near Gegu town, along the Lokoja-Abuja highway. The traditional ruler of the Tawari community is the Aguma of Tawari, currently held by Alhaji Idris Alhassan Yusuf Tawari. The community is also home to other tribes like Gbagyi and Hausa.

Alhaji Idris Alhassan Yusuf Tawari
Alhaji Idris Alhassan Yusuf Tawari is the Agụma (a title of the traditional ruler of the Bassa people) of Tawari Chiefdom, Koton Karfe Local Government Council of Kogi State, Nigeria.

He is a second class traditional ruler , .
Constance Teichmann
Constance Teichmann (16 June 1824, in Antwerp – 14 December 1896, in Antwerp) was a Belgian philanthropist and patron of the arts, best remembered for her patronage of Hendrik Conscience, Prudens van Duyse, August Snieders, and Edgar Tinel. She treated victims of several cholera epidemics in Antwerp between 1948 and 1866. A member of the Red Cross since 1867, she treated soldiers on both sides of the Franco-Prussian War. A daughter of Jan Teichmann, she was made a knight of the Order of Leopold.

Order of Leopold (Belgium)
The Order of Leopold (Dutch: Leopoldsorde, French: Ordre de Léopold, German: Leopoldsorden) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the oldest and highest order of Belgium and is named in honour of its founder, King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a maritime and a civil division. The maritime division is only awarded to personnel of the merchant navy, and the military division to military personnel. The decoration was established on 11 July 1832 and is awarded by Royal decree.
1919 Wimbledon Championships – Men's doubles
Norman Brookes and Anthony Wilding were the defending champions, but Wilding was killed during World War I. Brookes partnered with Gerald Patterson but they lost in the semifinals to eventual champions Pat O'Hara Wood and Ronald Thomas.

O'Hara Wood and Thomas defeated Rodney Heath and Randolph Lycett in the final, 6–4, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2 to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1919 Wimbledon Championships.

Gerald Patterson
Gerald Leighton Patterson MC (17 December 1895 – 13 June 1967) was an Australian tennis player.

Patterson was active in the decade following World War I. During his career he won three Grand Slam tournaments in the singles event as well as six titles in the doubles competition and one title in mixed doubles. He was born in Melbourne, educated at Scotch College and Trinity Grammar School and died in Melbourne on 13 June 1967. He was the co-World No. 1 player for 1919 along with Bill Johnston.
Ootann Road
Ootann Road is a continuous 90.5 kilometres (56.2 mi) road route in the Mareeba and Tablelands local government areas of Queensland, Australia. It is  a north-south link between the Burke Developmental Road and the Kennedy Highway, servicing a number of cattle grazing and production areas in northern Queensland. It is also part of the shortest route from the Chillagoe area to Hughenden.

Shire of Mareeba
The Shire of Mareeba is a local government area at the base of Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, inland from Cairns. The shire, administered from the town of Mareeba, covered an area of 53,491 square kilometres (20,653.0 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it amalgamated with several councils in the Atherton Tableland area to become the Tablelands Region.

On 20 March 2013, Mareeba residents voted in favour of a proposal to reverse the amalgamation and to re-establish Mareeba Shire.  The new Mareeba Shire was re-established on 1 January 2014.

In the 2021 census, the Shire of Mareeba had a population of 22,858 people.
HDMS Esbern Snare
Two ships of the Royal Danish Navy have been named HDMS Esbern Snare, named after Esbern Snare, brother of Absalon:

The first HDMS Esbern Snare (F341), was a Hunt-class destroyer purchased from the Royal Navy in 1952.

The second and current HDMS Esbern Snare (F342), commissioned in 2007, is an Absalon-class support ship.

Absalon-class frigate
The Absalon class are frigates of the Royal Danish Navy, commissioned in 2005. The two ships in the class may be described as a hybrid between a frigate and military transport ship with multiple role capabilities, with the capacity to be transformed from a combat ship with the firepower of a traditional frigate to a hospital ship within a day.
Juan Fernandez tit-tyrant
The Juan Fernandez tit-tyrant (Anairetes fernandezianus) is an endangered species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands in the South Pacific Ocean off of Chile.

Endangered species (IUCN status)
Endangered species, as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), are species which have been categorized as very likely to become extinct in their known native ranges in the near future. On the IUCN Red List, endangered is the second-most severe conservation status for wild populations in the IUCN's schema after critically endangered. In 2012, the IUCN Red List featured 3,079 animal and 2,655 plant species as endangered worldwide. The figures for 1998 were 1,102 and 1,197 respectively.
Kampong Sinarubai
Kampong Sinarubai is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, on the outskirts of the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 2,319 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Kilanas. The postcode is BF2120. The village is under the responsibility of the village head of Kampong Bengkurong.

Village head
A village head, village headman or village chief is the leader of a village, hamlet, or other type of settlement too small to have their own mayor.

Unlike the position of mayor, denoting a leader of a city, town or other large settlements with its own incorporated government, the title of village head may be purely ceremonial or even entirely unofficial, simply denoting an individual which commands sizeable political and social influence in a given area. This is especially the case in the modern era, as increased urbanization and advances in communication mean that most villages are subject to some form of local government already, and thus the need for local chiefs has decreased. However, in some countries, village heads continue to exist as an official government position analogous to that of a mayor, or at the very least as a consultative or representative role that mediates between small communities and higher levels of government.
Veteran, Nevada
Veteran is a ghost town in the state of Nevada, USA, just west of the present-day town of Ruth. It was the site of a tent city and mining town between 1906 and 1914, though the current site is abandoned.

When copper ore was discovered in the vicinity of Veteran in 1906, a company town for the Cumberland-Ely Copper Company was constructed in a matter of months. A rail line was completed into Veteran in 1907, which was the western terminus for the Nevada Northern Railway. At its peak around 1910, the town had over 100 inhabitants. Due to a crash in ore prices in 1913, Veteran's buildings were relocated to Ruth the following year and the town was disbanded. Open-pit mining continued in the area until at least the 1950s and today the former townsite is excavated earth.

Tent city
A tent city is a temporary housing facility made using tents or other temporary structures.

State governments or military organizations set up tent cities to house evacuees, refugees, or soldiers. UNICEF's Supply Division supplies expandable tents for millions of displaced people.

Informal tent cities may be set up without authorization by homeless people or protesters.

Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns, which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from scrap building materials.

Shoddy and lower-condition tent cities may be considered skid rows or a facet of them.
Choristoneura parallela
Choristoneura parallela, the parallel-banded leafroller moth, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Quebec, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia.

The wingspan is 21–23 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing from March to October.

The larvae feed on Solidago, Kalmia, Vaccinium, Phaseolus, Myrica, Rosa, Gardenia, Citrus, Sarracenia and Smilax species, as well as Gerbera jamesonii, Hypericum perforatum, Chamaedaphne calyculata and Salix humilis var. tristis.

Myrica
Myrica /mɪˈraɪkə/ is a genus of about 35–50 species of small trees and shrubs in the family Myricaceae, order Fagales. The genus has a wide distribution, including Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, and missing only from Antarctica and Oceania. Some botanists split the genus into two genera on the basis of the catkin and fruit structure, restricting Myrica to a few species, and treating the others in Morella.

Common names include bayberry, bay-rum tree, candleberry, sweet gale, and wax-myrtle. The generic name was derived from the Greek word μυρίκη (myrike), meaning "fragrance".
Gettins
Gettins is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred Gettins (1886–1949), English footballer

Eddie Gettins (1883–1925), English footballer

Joseph Gettins (1873–1954), English footballer

Alfred Gettins
Alfred G. Gettins (July 1886 – 1949) was an English footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers, Blackpool, Luton Town, Queens Park Rangers, Aston Villa, Brighton & Hove Albion, Fulham, Portsmouth, Partick Thistle and Dumbarton.
Collins Avenue
Collins Avenue, partly co-signed State Road A1A, is a major thoroughfare in South Florida, United States. The road runs parallel to the Atlantic Ocean in Miami Beach, Florida, one block west. It also runs through the cities of Surfside and Sunny Isles Beach to the north. Collins Avenue was named for John S. Collins, a developer who, in 1913, completed Miami’s first bridge, Collins Bridge, connecting Miami Beach to the mainland across Biscayne Bay.

South Florida
South Florida, sometimes colloquially shortened to SoFlo, is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the two others are Central Florida and North Florida. South Florida is the southernmost part of the continental United States and the only region of the continental U.S. that includes some areas with a tropical climate.

South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area and the Everglades. It also contains the Florida Keys; three U.S. national parks: Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, and Everglades; and multiple cities.
Eleutheros Cooke House (1415 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, Ohio)
The Eleutheros Cooke House, also known as the Cooke-Dorn House, at 1415 Columbus Avenue in Sandusky, Ohio is a three-story, limestone Greek Revival style house that was built in 1844.  It was the last home of Eleutheros Cooke, one of the first settlers in Sandusky and its first lawyer.  Eleutheros was father of Jay Cooke, the Civil War financier.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

The house is owned by the Ohio History Connection and is open seasonally as a historic house museum that has been restored to a 1950s appearance. It is managed locally by the Old House Guild of Sandusky.

Jay Cooke
Jay Cooke (August 10, 1821 – February 16, 1905) was an American financier who helped finance the Union war effort during the American Civil War and the postwar development of railroads in the northwestern United States. He is generally acknowledged as the first major investment banker in the United States and creator of the first wire house firm.
1949 NCAA golf championship
The 1949 NCAA Golf Championship was the 11th annual NCAA-sanctioned golf tournament. It was conducted to determine the individual and team national champions of men's collegiate golf in the United States.

The tournament was held at the Veenker Memorial Golf Course at the Iowa State College in Ames, Iowa.

North Texas State won the team title by ten strokes, the Eagles' first NCAA team national title.

Veenker Memorial Golf Course
42°02′23″N 93°39′09″W﻿ / ﻿42.03972°N 93.65250°W﻿ / 42.03972; -93.65250

Veenker Memorial Golf Course is a public golf course which is owned and operated by Iowa State University. The golf course was completed in 1938 and it has hosted the Iowa Master's golf tournament since then. In 1959 the course was renamed for George F. Veenker, who was the head football coach at Iowa State from 1931 to 1936. In 2003 Veenker was ranked among "America's Best State Public Access Courses" by Golfweek magazine.
Giovanni Peri
Giovanni Peri (born September 19, 1969, in Perugia, Italy) is an Italian-born American economist who is Professor and Chair of the Department of Economics at the University of California, Davis, where he directs the Global Migration Center. He is also a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and the co-editor of the peer-reviewed Journal of the European Economic Association. He is known for his research on the economic impact of immigration to the United States. He has also researched the economic determinants of international migrations and the Economic impact of immigration in several European Countries. He has challenged and broadened the work of George Borjas, which has argued that immigration has negative economic effects on low educated US workers.

Journal of the European Economic Association
The Journal of the European Economic Association is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of economics. It was established in 2003 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the European Economic Association. The current managing editor is Romain Wacziarg, Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles.

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 4.583.
Pławno, Greater Poland Voivodeship
Pławno [ˈpwavnɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Murowana Goślina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

Pławno is situated within the Puszcza Zielonka forest and landscape park. It lies to the east of the village of Kamińsko and belongs to Kamińsko sołectwo. Further to the east are a series of lakes and two nature reserves. It has an approximate population of 75.

Poznań County
Poznań County (Polish: powiat poznański) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Greater Poland Voivodeship, west-central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Poznań, although the city is not part of the county (it constitutes a separate city county). The county's administrative offices (starostwo powiatowe) are in the Jeżyce neighbourhood of Poznań.
Dalas Santavy
Dalas Santavy is a Canadian weightlifter and Head coach for the 2020 Canadian Tokyo Olympic Team. Dalas Santavy was also the coach for the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris France. He represented Canada at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, in the weightlifting competitions.  He also competed at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Santavy retained the Canadian Senior Weightlifting Championship title for the fifth time on June 3, 2012, at the Canadian Senior Championship in La Prairie, Quebec. His total lift at the championship was 306 kg.

1998 Commonwealth Games
The 1998 Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel 1998), officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games (Malay: Sukan Komanwel ke-16), were a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 1998 Games were the first to be held in Asia, and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. For the first time ever, the Games included team sports. Around 3,638 athletes from 70 Commonwealth member nations participated at the Games, which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.