hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Michał Gramatyka
Michał Sebastian Gramatyka (born 8 October 1971) is a Polish lawyer, musician, and politician of Poland 2050. He has been a member of the Sejm since 2019, and has served as deputy minister of digital affairs since 2023. In the 2024 European Parliament election, he was the lead candidate of the Third Way in Silesia.

2024 European Parliament election in Poland
The 2024 European Parliament election in Poland was held on 9 June 2024 as part of the 2024 European Parliament election. This was the first to take place after Brexit.

The elections were won by the Civic Coalition, the largest governing bloc. Together with its coalition partners Third Way and The Left, the ruling coalition won a combined majority of votes and seats. This was the first nationwide election in Poland since the 2014 European Parliament election in which the Law and Justice party did not come first, though it had recently lost power in the 2023 Polish parliamentary election when then-opposition parties won a combined majority.
Vellacott
Vellacott is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elisabeth Vellacott (1905–2002), English painter

Maurice Vellacott (born 1955), Canadian politician

Paul Cairn Vellacott (1891–1954), English schoolteacher and academic

Philip Vellacott (1907–1997), English classical scholar

Philip Vellacott
Philip Humphrey Vellacott (16 January 1907 – 24 August 1997) was an English classical scholar, known for his numerous translations of Greek tragedy.

He was born at Grays, Essex and educated at St Paul's School, London and Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a double first in the Classics Tripos.

During the 1930s, Vellacott taught at Liverpool University, and schools including Dulwich College, London. He carried on teaching through the Second World War, as he was a conscientious objector. It was during his time as a teacher that he completed most of his Penguin Books classical translations centred on the works of Aeschylus, Euripides and Theophrastus.

Vellacott lectured on Greek drama on four tours in the US and spent time as a visiting lecturer at the University of California at Santa Cruz. He retired in 1967 to Radnorshire, where he carried on writing until his death in 1997.

In 1939 he married Nancy Agnew. The artist Elisabeth Vellacott was his sister.
Xuguantun Subdistrict
Xuguantun Subdistrict (Chinese: 徐官屯街道; pinyin: Xúguāntún Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Wuqing District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Nancaicun and Dajianchang Towns in the north, Caozili and Meichang Towns in the east, Yunhexi and Yangcun Subdistricts in the south, and Dongpuwa Subdistrict in the west. Its population was 16,981 according to the 2010 Chinese census.

The subdistrict was named after Xuguantun (Chinese: 徐官屯; lit. 'Xu's Official Hamlet') Village, where the seat of the local government is located.

Xu (surname 徐)
Xu (Chinese: 徐; pinyin: Xú; Wade–Giles: Hsü2; Jyutping: Ceoi4) is a Chinese-language surname. In the Wade-Giles system of romanization, it is spelled as "Hsu", which is commonly used in Taiwan or overseas Chinese communities. It is different from Xu (surname 許), represented by a different character.
Ihor Dolhov
Ihor Oleksiiovych Dolhov (Ukrainian: Ігор Олексійович Долгов) (birth: June 6, 1957, Slavuta, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian diplomat. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine. Deputy Defense Minister of Ukraine for European Integration.

Slavuta
Slavuta (Ukrainian: Славута, IPA: [slɐˈwutɐ] ⓘ; Polish: Sławuta; Yiddish: סלאוויטא, romanized: Slavita) is a city in Shepetivka Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, located on the Horyn River. The city is located approximately 80 km from the oblast capital, Khmelnytskyi, at around 50°18′N 26°52′E﻿ / ﻿50.300°N 26.867°E﻿ / 50.300; 26.867. Slavuta hosts the administration of Slavuta urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 34,301 (2023 estimate); 34,918 (2022 estimate).
Pettaquamscutt River
The Pettaquamscutt River (pet-uh-KWAHM-skit; also known as Narrow River) is a tidal extension of the Mattatuxet River in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows approximately 6.3 miles (10.1 km). There are no dams along the river's length.

Narragansett Bay
Narragansett Bay is a bay and estuary on the north side of Rhode Island Sound covering 147 square miles (380 km2), 120.5 square miles (312 km2) of which is in Rhode Island. The bay forms New England's largest estuary, which functions as an expansive natural harbor and includes a small archipelago. Small parts of the bay extend into Massachusetts.

There are more than 30 islands in the bay; the three largest ones are Aquidneck Island, Conanicut Island, and Prudence Island. Bodies of water that are part of Narragansett Bay include the Sakonnet River, Mount Hope Bay, and the southern, tidal part of the Taunton River. The bay opens on Rhode Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean; Block Island lies less than 20 miles (32 km) southwest of its opening.
Nordic Radio Amateur Union
Nordic Radio Amateur Union is a Regional Radio Amateur Alliance. It was founded in 1935 by the Radio Amateur Societies of the Nordic countries.

Its works towards common solutions for Nordic amateurs. Members, being delegates from member societies, meet ahead of each IARU meeting to prepare joint positions.

It organises the NRAU Activity Contest (NAC), from 28 MHz (10 m) and up; and the Scandinavian Activity Contest (SAC) on the five original HF bands. There are SSB and CW (Morse) divisions.

10-meter band
The 10-meter band is a portion of the shortwave radio spectrum internationally allocated to amateur radio and amateur satellite use on a primary basis.  The band consists of frequencies stretching from 28.000 to 29.700 MHz.
Palatovaginal canal
The palatovaginal canal (also pharyngeal canal) is a small canal formed between the sphenoidal process of palatine bone, and vaginal process of sphenoid bone.: 508  It connects the pterygopalatine fossa         and: 370  and nasal cavity. It transmits the pharyngeal nerve (pharyngeal branch of maxillary nerve), and the pharyngeal branch of maxillary artery.: 508

Palatine bone
In anatomy, the palatine bones (/ˈpælətaɪn/; derived from the Latin palatum) are two irregular bones of the facial skeleton in many animal species, located above the uvula in the throat. Together with the maxilla, they comprise the hard palate.
Charles Hampden-Turner
Charles Hampden-Turner (29 September 1934 in London, England) is a British  management philosopher, and Senior Research Associate at the Judge Business School at the University of Cambridge since 1990. He is the creator of Dilemma Theory and co-founder and Director of Research and Development at the Trompenaars-Hampden-Turner Group, in Amsterdam.

University of Cambridge Judge Business School
The University of Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England.

The school is named after Paul Judge, a founding benefactor of the school. It is a department of the university's School of Technology administrative group.

The school is embedded in the high tech cluster called the Silicon Fen, with its accelerator and close ties with Cambridge Enterprise, the university's technology transfer office. The school is situated on the site of the Old Addenbrooke's Site on Trumpington Street, near the Fitzwilliam Museum. The building was converted by John Outram, and in 2018, a new adjacent building was opened to host classes and executive education activity, the Simon Sainsbury Centre.
GR Cup
The GR Cup (previously known as the Toyota Gazoo Racing Australia 86 Series) is an Australian one-make motor racing competition for Toyota 86 cars.  It is sanctioned by Motorsport Australia as an Authorised Series with Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Ltd appointed as the Category Manager.

The series was first contested in 2016.

The cars used in the GR Cup was changed from the GT86 to the GR86 in 2024

The series has had many notable Supercars names come through, such as Will Brown, Broc Feeney, Cameron Hill, Declan Fraser and Jayden Ojeda.

Declan Fraser
Declan Christopher Fraser (born 10 September 2000) is a racing driver from Australia. He currently competes in the Supercars Championship for PremiAir Racing, driving the #777 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1.

Fraser was the 2022 Super2 Series champion.
Soichiro Ito (politician)
Soichiro Ito (伊藤宗一郎, Itō Sōichirō; 21 March 1924 – 4 September 2001) was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1967 until his death in 2001. From 1981 to 1982, Ito was the Director General of the Japan Defense Agency.

Born in Miyagi Prefecture in 1924, he studied law at Tohoku University and served briefly as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army.

Miyagi Prefecture
Miyagi Prefecture (宮城県, Miyagi-ken; Japanese pronunciation: [mʲiꜜ.ja.ɡʲi, -ŋʲi, mʲi.ja.ɡʲiꜜ.keɴ, -ŋʲiꜜ-]) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. Miyagi Prefecture has a population of 2,265,724 (1 August 2023) and has a geographic area of 7,282 km2 (2,812 sq mi). Miyagi Prefecture borders Iwate Prefecture to the north, Akita Prefecture to the northwest, Yamagata Prefecture to the west, and Fukushima Prefecture to the south.

Sendai is the capital and largest city of Miyagi Prefecture, and the largest city in the Tōhoku region, with other major cities including Ishinomaki, Ōsaki, and Tome. Miyagi Prefecture is located on Japan's eastern Pacific coast  and bounded to the west by the Ōu Mountains, the longest mountain range in Japan, with 24% of its total land area being designated as Natural Parks. Miyagi Prefecture is home to Matsushima Islands, a group of islands ranked as one of the Three Views of Japan, near the town of Matsushima.
HMS Obdurate
Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Obdurate:

HMS Obdurate (1916), an Admiralty M-class destroyer launched in 1916 and sold in 1921.

HMS Obdurate (G39), an O-class destroyer launched in 1942 and scrapped in 1964.

O and P-class destroyer
The O and P class was a class of destroyers of the British Royal Navy. Ordered in 1939, they were the first ships in the War Emergency Programme, also known as the 1st and 2nd Emergency Flotilla, respectively. They served as convoy escorts in World War II, and some were subsequently converted to fast second-rate anti-submarine frigates in the 1950s.
South Sulawesi campaign of 1946–1947
The South Sulawesi Campaign (10 December 1946 – 21 February 1947) was a campaign during the Indonesian National Revolution. It was a counter-insurgency offensive of the special forces of the KNIL against Indonesian infiltrations from Java and pro-Indonesian local militias. It was masterminded by the controversial Raymond Westerling, a captain in the KNIL (Royal Netherlands East Indies Army). Westerling's operation, which started in December 1946 and ended in February 1947, succeeded in eliminating the insurgency and undermining local support for the Republicans by instituting summary executions of suspected enemy fighters.

Summary execution
In civil and military jurisprudence, summary execution is the putting to death of a person accused of a crime without the benefit of a free and fair trial. The term results from the legal concept of summary justice to punish a summary offense, as in the case of a drumhead court-martial, but the term usually denotes the summary execution of a sentence of death. Under international law, it is defined as a combatant's refusal to accept an opponent's lawful surrender and the combatant's provision of no quarter, by killing the surrendering opponents.

Summary executions have been practiced by governments and paramilitary organizations during both peacetime and war, and are usually associated with war crimes and political persecution.
William Henderson Kelly
William Henderson Kelly ( (1902-November-23) (1980-February-09)November 23, 1902 – February 9, 1980) was an American professor of anthropology at the University of Arizona. He was described in the Journal of Arizona History as "one of the foremost authorities on Southwest Indian tribes". He was a founding member of the Bureau of Ethnic Research in Arizona.

He mainly worked with the Cocopah Tribe located in the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico in the 1940s and learned about their language, ceremonies, and traditional knowledge related to plant use. Resulting publications of his research include his thesis "A Preliminary Study of the Cocopa Indians of Mexico" and Cocopa Ethnography (1977). Throughout his career, Kelly was also a member of various organizations concerned with the study of Indigenous populations including the Inter-American Indian Institute (IAII) and the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI).

Cocopah Indian Reservation
The Cocopah Tribe of Arizona is a federally recognized tribe of Cocopah people which governs the Cocopah Indian Reservation, a reservation in Arizona. Their autonym is Xawiłł Kwñchawaay, and they speak the Cocopah language, a Yuman–Cochimí language.

As of the 2000 census, 1,025 people lived on the 25.948 km2 (10.019 sq mi) Cocopah Indian Reservation, which is composed of three non-contiguous sections in Yuma County, Arizona, lying northwest, southwest and south of the city of Yuma, Arizona. The larger section, bordering the Colorado River, lies west of the Yuma suburb of Somerton, while the other section lies just east of Somerton.
Piamen-e Sofla
Piamen-e Sofla (Persian: پيامن سفلي, also Romanized as Pīāmen-e Soflá) is a village in Zardalan Rural District, Helilan District, Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.

Ilam province
Ilam Province (Persian: استان ایلام) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Ilam.

The province is in the western part of the country in Region 4 and covers 20,164.11 km2 (7,785.41 mi2). It shares 425 km (264 mi) of the border with Iraq, and also borders on the provinces of Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Khuzestan.
Miss Universe Myanmar 2019
Miss Universe Myanmar 2019 was the 7th Miss Universe Myanmar pageant held on 31 May 2019 at Novotel Max Hotel, Yangon, Myanmar. Hnin Thway Yu Aung, Miss Universe Myanmar 2018 of Bago crowned Swe Zin Htet of Hpa-An her successor at the end of the event.The winner represented Myanmar at Miss Universe 2019 in Tyler Perry Studios, Atlanta, Georgia, United States but unplaced.

Hpa-an
Hpa-an (Burmese: ဘားအံမြို့, [pʰə ʔàɰ̃ mjo̰]; Pwo Eastern Karen: ဍုံထ်ုအင်; S'gaw Karen: ဖၣ်အၣ်ဝ့ၢ်,  also spelled Pa-an) is a large city in southeastern Myanmar and the capital and largest city of Kayin State (Karen State). The population as of the 2014 census was 421,575, mostly of the Karen ethnic group. Hpa-An has surpassed Taunggyi as the fifth largest city in Myanmar.
Radoslav Anev
Radoslav Anev (Bulgarian: Радослав Анев; born 1 February 1985 in Blagoevgrad) is a Bulgarian footballer, who plays as a midfielder.

He had previously played for Pirin Blagoevgrad, Lokomotiv Plovdiv, Slavia Sofia, Lokomotiv Mezdra, Ludogorets Razgrad, Etar 1924 and Pirin Gotse Delchev.  On 23 February 2017, Anev joined Bansko but left the club at the end of the season.

PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv
PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv (Bulgarian: ПФК Локомотив Пловдив), commonly known as Loko Plovdiv, is a Bulgarian professional association football club based in Plovdiv. Lokomotiv's home ground is the Lokomotiv Stadium which is situated in Lauta Park and has a capacity of 14,500 spectators.

Founded on 25 July 1926, Lokomotiv is one of the most popular teams in Bulgaria and currently competes in the top-flight First Professional Football League, which they have won once (in 2004). Lokomotiv Plovdiv has won also 2 Bulgarian Cups, 2 Bulgarian Supercups and 1 Cup of the Soviet Army. The biggest success of the club in Europe is reaching the third round of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1965, after narrowly losing to the Italian Juventus in a play-off match.

Lokomotiv have a fierce local rivalry with fellow Plovdiv-based team Botev Plovdiv. Matches between the two sides are known as the Plovdiv derby.
Erdenebatyn Bekhbayar
Erdenebatyn Bekhbayar (Mongolian: Эрдэнэбатын Бэхбаяр; born 13 August 1992) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler who competes in the 57 kg division. He won a gold medal at the 2018 Asian Games and bronze medals at the 2015 and 2017 world championships. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics, where he was eliminated in the round of 32 by Adama Diatta with a score 3-3.

Bekhbayar took up wrestling in 2006. He was named the 2015 Mongolian Male Athlete of the Year.

Wrestling at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's freestyle 57 kg
Men's freestyle 57 kilograms competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, took place on August 19 at the Carioca Arena 2 in Barra da Tijuca.

This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

Each bout consists of a single round within a six-minute limit. The wrestler who scores more points is the winner.
Joseph Allen (Maine politician)
Joseph W. Allen (1862 - March 16, 1930) was an American businessperson and politician from Maine. He co-owned Allen Brothers, a general store in Mount Vernon.

A Republican, Allen served six years in the Maine Legislature between 1907 and 1916. Allen served one term in the Maine House of Representatives (1907–1908) and two terms in the Maine Senate (1913–1916). In the Senate, he was elected from the seventh senatorial district, which included Kennebec County, Maine.

Born in New Sharon, Maine, Allen spent most of his life in Mount Vernon. He was a longtime member of the Shriners, a Masonic society as well as the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He belonged to the Kora Temple in Lewiston.

Maine Republican Party
The Maine Republican Party is an affiliate of the United States Republican Party in Maine. It was founded in Strong, Maine, on August 7, 1854. The party currently does not control the governor's office or either chamber of the Maine Legislature, nor either of Maine's two U.S. House. The only federal elected office that the party controls is one of Maine's two U.S. Senate seats, currently held by Susan Collins.
Podkamennaya Tunguska (rural locality)
Podkamennaya Tunguska (Russian: Подка́менная Тунгу́ска) is a rural locality (a village) in Borsky Selsoviet of Turukhansky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located at the confluence of the Podkamennaya Tunguska and Yenisei Rivers on the Yenisei River's side opposite to the settlement of Bor and the Podkamennaya Tunguska Airport. It had a population of 41 as of 2010.

Within the framework of municipal divisions, the village is a part of Borsky Rural Settlement in Turukhansky Municipal District.

Turukhansky District
Turukhansky District (Russian: Туруха́нский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai and borders with Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District in the north, Evenkiysky District in the east, Yeniseysky District in the south, and with Tyumen Oblast in the west. The area of the district is 211,189 square kilometers (81,541 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Turukhansk. Population: 18,708 (2010 Census); 12,439 (2002 Census); 19,257 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Turukhansk accounts for 24.9% of the district's total population.
Sidi H'Saine Ou Ali
Sidi H'Saine Ou Ali is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Ifni Province of the Guelmim-Oued Noun region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 6960 people living in 1262 households.

Guelmim-Oued Noun
Guelmim-Oued Noun (Arabic: ڭلميم-وادي نون, romanized: gulmīm wādī nūn) is one of the twelve administrative regions of Morocco. The southeastern part of the region is located in Western Sahara, a territory that Morocco has occupied since 1975, and a small strip of land in this area is administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The region as a whole covers an area of 46,108 km2 and had a population of 448,152 as of the 2024 Moroccan census. The capital of the region is Guelmim.
2008 Qatar Telecom German Open – Doubles
The reigning champions Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur did not defend their title.

Cara Black and Liezel Huber won the tournament, by defeating Nuria Llagostera Vives and María José Martínez Sánchez in the final.

Nuria Llagostera Vives
Nuria Llagostera Vives (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnuɾja ʎaɣosˈteɾa ˈβiβes]; born 16 May 1980) is a Spanish former tennis player. In June 2005, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 35. In November 2009, she peaked at No. 5 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Forestry Authority
The Forestry Authority was a government research agency and a former branch of the non-ministerial government department the Forestry Commission of England and Scotland.

It was responsible for the administration and payment of grants for approved planting and restocking schemes throughout England and Scotland, for controlling functions such as felling, for forestry research and for providing advice to private woodland owners along with local authorities and countryside groups.

The research of the Forestry Authority covered a wide range of topics, such as: administration; communications; entomology; environmental research; forest products; mensuration; overseas contracts; pathology; physiology; plant production; silviculture; site studies; statistics and computing; tree improvement; and wildlife and conservation.

The Forestry Authority was based at Great Eastern House, Cambridge, England.

It merged into the Forestry Commission in the early 2000s.

Non-ministerial government department
Non-ministerial government departments, also called non-ministerial departments (NMDs), are a type of department of the United Kingdom government that deal with matters for which direct political oversight has been judged unnecessary or inappropriate. They are typically headed by senior civil servants. Some fulfil a regulatory or inspection function, and their status is therefore intended to protect them from political interference.  Some are headed by a permanent office holder, such as a Permanent Secretary or Second Permanent Secretary.
Orchestra Ethiopia
Orchestra Ethiopia was an Ethiopian concert band formed in 1963 by the Egyptian-born American composer and ethnomusicologist Halim El-Dabh. The group, which was founded in Addis Ababa, comprised up to 30 traditional instrumentalists, vocalists, and dancers from many different Ethiopian regions and ethnic groups (including Amhara, Tigrayans, Oromo, Welayta, and Gimira). It was the first ensemble of its type, as these diverse instruments and ethnic groups previously had never played together.  For a time, due to El-Dabh's efforts, the Orchestra was in residence at the Creative Arts Centre of Haile Selassie I University (now Addis Ababa University).

Addis Ababa University
Addis Ababa University (Amharic: አዲስ አበባ ዩኒቨርሲቲ; AAU) is a national university located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is the oldest university in Ethiopia. AAU has thirteen campuses. Twelve of these are situated in Addis Ababa, and one is located in Bishoftu, about 45 kilometres (28 mi) away. AAU has several associated research institutions including the Institute of Ethiopian Studies. The Ministry of Education admits qualified students to AAU based on their score on the Ethiopian University Entrance Examination (EUEE).