hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Maevarano Formation
The Maevarano Formation is a Late Cretaceous sedimentary rock formation found in the Mahajanga Province of northwestern Madagascar. It is most likely Maastrichtian in age, and records a seasonal, semiarid environment with rivers that had greatly varying discharges. Notable animal fossils recovered include the theropod dinosaur Majungasaurus, the early bird Vorona, the paravian Rahonavis, the titanosaurian sauropod Rapetosaurus, and the giant frog Beelzebufo.

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
The Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1980 by Jiri Zidek (University of Oklahoma). It covers all aspects of vertebrate paleontology, including vertebrate origins, evolution, functional morphology, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, paleoecology, paleobiogeography, and paleoanthropology. The journal is published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. According to Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2017 impact factor of 2.190.
Louis Nicollin
Louis Nicollin (29 June 1943 – 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste. Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death in 2017.

Kojak
Kojak is an American action crime drama television series starring Telly Savalas as the title character, New York City Police Department Detective Lieutenant Theophilus "Theo" Kojak. Taking the time slot of the popular Cannon series, it aired on CBS from 1973 to 1978. The series was reprised as 7 TV movies in the 1980s and as a TV series in 2005 starring Ving Rhames. It was also the basis for a series of novels, an audio drama, and a line of toys.

In 1999, TV Guide ranked Theo Kojak number 18 on its 50 Greatest TV Characters of All Time list.
Tremie
A tremie is a watertight pipe, usually of about 250 mm inside diameter (150 to 300 mm), with a conical hopper at its upper end above the water level. It may have a loose plug or a valve at the bottom end. A tremie is usually used to pour concrete underwater in a way that avoids washout of cement from the mix due to turbulent water contact with the concrete while it is flowing. This produces a more reliable strength of the product. Common applications include:

Caissons, which are the foundations of bridges, among other things, that span bodies of water.

Pilings.

Monitoring wells. Builders use tremie methods for materials other than concrete, and for industries other than construction. For example, bentonite slurries for monitoring wells are often emplaced via tremie pipe.

Concrete slump test
The concrete slump test  measures the consistency of fresh concrete before it sets. It is performed to check the workability of freshly made concrete, and therefore the ease with which concrete flows. It can also be used as an indicator of an improperly mixed batch. The test is popular due to the simplicity of the apparatus and its use. The slump test is used to ensure uniformity for different loads of concrete under field conditions.

A separate test, known as the flow table, or slump-flow test, is used for concrete that is too fluid (non-workable) to be measured using the standard slump test, because the concrete will not retain its shape when the cone is removed.
Forest Springs, Missouri
Forest Springs is an extinct town in Knox County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

Forest Springs had its start in 1882 when a mineral spa opened at the site. A post office called Forest Springs was established in 1882, the name was changed to Forestsprings in 1895, and the post office closed in 1899.

Mineral spa
Mineral spas are spa resorts developed around naturally occurring mineral springs. Like seaside resorts, they are mainly used recreationally although they also figured prominently in prescientific medicine.
Orto botanico di Palermo
The Orto Botanico di Palermo (Palermo Botanical Garden) is both a botanical garden  and a research and educational institution of the Department of Botany of the University of Palermo.  The garden lies within the city of Palermo, Italy at 10 m (33 ft) above sea-level. It covers about 0.12 km2 (30 acres) on top of red soil that has evolved on a limestone tuff substratum.

Dracaena draco
Dracaena draco, the Canary Islands dragon tree or drago, is a subtropical tree in the genus Dracaena, native to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, western Morocco, and possibly introduced into the Azores.

It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1762 as Asparagus draco. In 1767 he assigned it to the new genus, Dracaena.

A related tree of similar appearance, the Socotra dragon tree Dracaena cinnabari, grows on the island of Socotra, Yemen, more than 7,000 km from the Canary Islands.
Arnljot
Arnljot is an opera by the Swedish composer Wilhelm Peterson-Berger.  Written in 1906, it premiered April 13, 1910, and was revised in 1956.

The origin to Arnljot is a melody that Wilhelm Peterson-Berger created when he first visited Jämtland in 1898. When he journeyed over Storsjön he was inspired by the nearby mountains, Oviksfjällen. The opera consists of three parts and the historical foundation of the opera is the character Arnljot Gelline that is mentioned in Snorri Sturluson saga about Olav Haraldsson (den Helige, Rex perpetuus Norvegiae) and the writings on Frösöstenen, the rune stone that is placed on Frösön. Out of these components,  Wilhelm Peterson-Berger wrote his drama.

Saga
Sagas are prose stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia.

The most famous saga-genre is the sagas of Icelanders, which feature Viking voyages, migration to Iceland, and feuds between Icelandic families. However, sagas' subject matter is diverse, including pre-Christian Scandinavian legends; saints and bishops both from Scandinavia and elsewhere; Scandinavian kings and contemporary Icelandic politics; and chivalric romances either translated from Continental European languages or composed locally.

Sagas originated in the Middle Ages, but continued to be composed in the ensuing centuries. Whereas the dominant language of history-writing in medieval Europe was Latin, sagas were composed in the vernacular: Old Norse and its later descendants, primarily Icelandic.

While sagas are written in prose, they share some similarities with epic poetry, and often include stanzas or whole poems in alliterative verse embedded in the text.
Rajni (film)
Rajni is a 2023 Indian thriller film written and directed by Vinil Scariah Varghese. It stars Kalidas Jayaram in the lead role, alongside Namitha Pramod, Reba Monica John, Saiju Kurup, Ashwin Kumar, Karunakaran, and Shaun Romy. The film contains both Malayalam and Tamil dialogues with the Tamil version was titled as Aval Peyar Rajni (transl. Her name is Rajni). The initial portions of the film shot in Malayalam were dubbed in Tamil for Aval Peyar Rajni.

Saiju Kurup
Saiju Govinda Kurup (born 12 March 1979) is an Indian actor who works in Malayalam and Tamil films. He debuted in Mayookham (2005) by Hariharan. He has starred in over 100 films as the main lead, comedian actor and supporting role.
That's Entrainment
"That's Entrainment" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included  on his 2008 album, Keep It Simple.

Morrison  described the meaning of the word "entrainment" and the music on the album thus:

Entrainment is when you connect with the music...Entrainment is really what I'm getting at in the music...It's kind of when you're in the present moment - you're here - with no past or future.

"That's Entrainment"  was played for the first time, at the beginning of the second hour, on Chris Evans BBC 2  Drivetime show  on Wednesday, January 30, 2008, with Evans commenting  "The new Van Morrison album came with a shoot to kill warning if played before a certain date, but that's now been lifted so we can play it."

Entrainment (biomusicology)
Entrainment in the biomusicological sense refers to the synchronization (e.g., foot tapping) of organisms to an external perceived rhythm such as human music and dance.  Humans are the only species for which all individuals experience entrainment, although there are documented examples of entrained nonhuman individuals.
FIVB Beach Volleyball U19 World Championships
The FIVB Beach Volleyball U19 World Championships (previously known as the FIVB Beach Volleyball Swatch Youth World Championships) is a double-gender international beach volleyball tournament for athletes under the age of 19. The competition first took place in Xylokastro, Greece, in 2002. Prior to the 2005 edition, it was an under-19 tournament. In the 2025 edition, the tournament was changed back to under-18.

Swatch
Swatch is a Swiss watch company founded in 1983 by Ernst Thomke, Elmar Mock, and Jacques Müller. It is a subsidiary of the Swatch Group. The Swatch product line was developed as a response to the "quartz crisis" of the 1970s and 1980s, in which inexpensive, battery-powered, quartz-regulated watches were competing against more established European watchmakers focused on artisanal craftsmanship producing mostly mechanical watches.

The name Swatch is a contraction of "second watch", its concept of "low-cost, high-tech, artistic and emotional" watches marketed as casual, disposable accessories.
Yuliya Stupak
Yuliya Sergeyevna Stupak (Russian: Юлия Сергеевна Ступак, née Belorukova; born 21 January 1995) is a Russian cross-country skier who competes internationally with the Russian national team.

She competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 in Lahti, Finland, 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, and FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2019 in Seefeld, Austria.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2017 was the 40th World Championships in nordic skiing and took place in Lahti, Finland from 22 February to 5 March 2017. This was the seventh time the event has been held there, having previously been held in 1926, 1938, 1958, 1978, 1989 and 2001.
Xinyi Road
Xinyi Road (Chinese: 信義路; pinyin: Xìnyì Lù) is an arterial road in Taipei, Taiwan, connecting Zhongzheng District with Xinyi District in Taipei, Taiwan. Its western terminus is at the East Gate of Taipei's former city wall, at the intersection of Zhongshan Road, Ketagalan Boulevard, and Renai Road.  Near the eastern terminus, there is an interchange with the Xinyi Expressway, which connects Xinyi Road with National Freeway 3 in Wenshan District.

Xinyi Road forms a one-way couplet with the nearby Renai Road, where Xinyi Road traffic travels eastbound, while Renai Road traffic travels westbound. As with Renai Road, Xinyi Road has a contraflow bus-only lane in the middle of the roadway.

Along Xinyi Road is the location of the original Din Tai Fung restaurant, which is famous for its Taiwanese dumplings, as well as the Taipei 101 skyscraper. The Xinyi Line of Taipei Metro runs underneath Xinyi Road.

Arterial road
An arterial road or arterial thoroughfare is a high-capacity urban road that sits below highways on the road hierarchy in terms of traffic flow and speed. The primary function of an arterial road is to deliver traffic from collector roads to highways or expressways, and between urban hubs at a relatively high level of service. Therefore, many arteries are limited-access roads or feature restrictions on private access. Because of their relatively high accessibility, many major roads face large amounts of land use and urban development, making them significant urban places.

In traffic engineering hierarchy, an arterial road delivers traffic between collector roads and highways. For new arterial roads, intersections are often reduced to increase traffic flow. In California, arterial roads are usually spaced every half mile, and have intersecting collector(s) and streets.
Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein
Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein is a Canadian federal scientist with expertise in farm animal behaviour, health, and welfare. She works for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada at the Lethbridge Research and Development Centre. 
She is known for her foundational research on assessing welfare in beef cattle including the impacts of long-distance transportation, developing producer-friendly pain mitigation strategies for castration and other painful procedures, and assessing and mitigating lameness in feedlot cattle that has informed regulations and guidelines for the commercial beef cattle industry in North America. Her research results and expertise have guided the industry and led to updated Canadian Transport Regulations and Canadian Beef Codes of Practice. In addition to her research, Schwartzkopf-Genswein provides training and consultation on livestock farming practices.

Feedlot
A feedlot or feed yard is a type of animal feeding operation (AFO) which is used in intensive animal farming, notably beef cattle, but also swine, horses, sheep, turkeys, chickens or ducks, prior to slaughter.  Large beef feedlots are called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) in the United States and intensive livestock operations (ILOs) or confined feeding operations (CFO) in Canada.  They may contain thousands of animals in an array of pens.

The basic purpose of the feedlot is to increase the amount of fat gained by each animal as quickly as possible; if animals are kept in confined quarters rather than being allowed to range freely over grassland, they will gain weight more quickly and efficiently with the added benefit of economies of scale.
Josip Stanišić
Josip Stanišić (Croatian pronunciation: [jǒsip stǎniʃitɕ]; born 2 April 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich. Born in Germany, he plays for the Croatia national team. Stanišić has featured most often as a right-back but also as a centre-back, left-back and wing-back at senior level.

Franz Beckenbauer Supercup
The Franz Beckenbauer Supercup or German Super Cup is an annual football match in Germany that features the winners of the Bundesliga championship and the DFB-Pokal. The competition is run by the Deutsche Fußball Liga (English: German Football League).
Bukkur Massacre
The Bukkur Massacre took place in Bukkur, Sindh between May – April 1522. An estimated forty-seven chiefs of the Dhareja and Mahar Clans were killed by Arghun government forces, allegedly for dissidence.

Shah Beg Arghun
Shah Shuja Beg Arghun (Sindhi: شاہ شجاع بیگ ارغون, c. 1465 – 1524) was the first Arghun ruler of Sindh as he overcame and defeated Jam Feroz, the last ruler of the Samma dynasty, in 1520. He served as the 17th Sultan of Sindh. His reign was short-lived as he died in 1524. His only surviving son, Husayn Beg Arghun succeeded him as the second and last Arghun ruler.

Arghun was the son of Zunnun Beg Arghun. He was the commander-in-chief and head of the nobles at the court of Sultan Husayn Bayqara, the Amīr of Khurasan and Kandahar in 1488. Arghun was unable to resist Babur's invasion of Kabul and Kandahar and retreated towards Shal and Sibi. He stayed in Sibi and remodelled the Sibi Fort before finally settling in Sindh.
Iowa Primary Road No. 20
Primary Road No. 20 (No. 20) was the designation of a state highway in Iowa that ran from the Missouri state line at Keokuk to the Minnesota state line near Cresco.  No. 20 was in existence for six years—from 1920 to 1926.  Today, the route is related to the following highways:

U.S. Highway 61 between Missouri and Dubuque

U.S. Highway 52 (formerly U.S. Highway 55)  between Dubuque and Decorah

Iowa Highway 9 between Decorah and Cresco

Iowa Highway 139 between Decorah and Minnesota

U.S. Route 55
U.S. Highway 55 (US 55) was a 370-mile (600 km) north–south U.S. Numbered Highway in Iowa and Minnesota in the United States, that connected U.S. Route 61 (US 61) in Dubuque, Iowa with U.S. Route  10 / U.S. Route 12 (US 10 / US 12) in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though it was part of the original 1926 numbering plan, it was deleted within 10 years.
Terny, Lubny Raion, Poltava Oblast
Terny (Ukrainian: Терни) is a village in Ukraine in Lubny Raion (district) of Poltava Oblast. It belongs to Lubny urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. In 2001, there were 471 inhabitants. Terny is situated on the right bank of the river Sula.

Lubny
Lubny (Ukrainian: Лубни, pronounced [lʊbˈnɪ]), historically also called Lubni (Ukrainian: Лубні) is a city in Poltava Oblast, central Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Lubny Raion. It also hosts the administration of Lubny urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 44,089 (2022 estimate).
Jerry Langford
Jerry Langford is an American animation director who directed several episodes of the animated series Family Guy.

Langford has also served as assistant director on Avatar: The Last Airbender, character layout artist on The Oblongs, King of the Hill and Mission Hill.

Television director
A television director is in charge of the activities involved in making a television program or section of a program. They are generally responsible for decisions about the editorial content and creative style of a program, and ensuring the producer's vision is delivered. Their duties may include selecting cast members, conduct rehearsals, work with set designers, location scouts and art directors, originating program ideas, finding contributors, writing scripts, planning 'shoots', ensuring safety, leading the crew on location, directing contributors and presenters, and working with editors and music supervisors to assemble and make sure the final product meets the producer and director's vision. The work of a television director can vary widely depending on the nature of the program, the practices of the production company, whether the program content is factual or drama, and whether it is live or recorded.
Chama Basin
The Chama Basin is a geologic structural basin located in northern New Mexico. The basin closely corresponds to the drainage basin of the Rio Chama and is located between the eastern margin of the San Juan Basin and the western margin of the Rio Grande Rift. Exposed in the basin is a thick and nearly level section of sedimentary rock of Permian to Cretaceous age, with some younger overlying volcanic rock. The basin has an area of about 3,144 square miles (8,140 km2).

Rio Grande rift
The Rio Grande rift is a north-trending continental rift zone. It separates the Colorado Plateau in the west from the interior of the North American craton on the east. The rift extends from central Colorado in the north to the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, in the south. The rift zone consists of four basins that have an average width of 50 kilometres (31 mi). The rift can be observed on location at Rio Grande National Forest, White Sands National Park, Santa Fe National Forest, and Cibola National Forest, among other locations.

The Rio Grande rift has been an important site for humans for a long time, because it provides a north–south route that follows a major river. The Rio Grande follows the course of the rift from southern Colorado to El Paso, where it turns southeast and flows toward the Gulf of Mexico. Important cities, including Albuquerque, Santa Fe, Taos, Española, Las Cruces, El Paso, and Ciudad Juárez, lie within the rift.
Troiani
Troiani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Don Troiani (born 1949), American historical painter

Giovanni Battista Troiani (1844–1927), Italian sculptor

Luigi Troiani (born 1964), Italian rugby player

Maria Caterina Troiani (1813–1887), Italian charitable worker

Luigi Troiani
Luigi Rosario Troiani (born 25 February 1964 in Afragola, Province of Naples) is an Italian rugby player. He usually played as a fullback and sometimes as a scrum-half.

He played all his career at L'Aquila Rugby, from 1981/82 to 1996/97, when he called it to an end. He won the title of Italian Champion in 1994/94.

He had 47 caps for the Italian national team, from 1985 to 1995, scoring 2 tries, 57 conversions and 57 penalties, in an aggregate of 294 points. Troiani played at the 1991 Rugby World Cup, in two matches, and the 1995 Rugby World Cup, once again in two matches.
Upson (surname)
Upson is a surname.  Notable people with the surname include:

Arthur Upson, American poet

Charles Upson, U.S. Representative from Michigan

Christopher C. Upson, U.S. Representative from Texas

Devonte Upson (born 1993), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League

Donna Upson, Canadian white supremacist

Jill Upson, American politician

Matthew Upson, English football player

Maxwell Upson, trustee of Cornell University

Nicola Upson (born 1970), British novelist

Ralph Hazlett Upson, American balloonist

Stephen Upson, American politician and lawyer

William Hazlett Upson, American author

Jill Upson
Jill Upson is a former Republican Delegate of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 65th district, which includes Jefferson County, West Virginia. Upson was the first black Republican woman elected to the West Virginia House of Delegates.
Greater Kansas City Suburban Conference
The Greater Kansas City Suburban Conference (GKCSC) is a high school athletic conference comprising large to mid-size high schools located in the greater Kansas City, Missouri metro area. The conference members are located in Buchanan, Cass, Clay, Jackson, and Platte counties.

Buchanan County, Missouri
Buchanan County is located in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 84,793. Its county seat is St. Joseph. When originally formed in 1838, the county was named Roberts County, after settler Hiram Roberts. It was renamed in 1839 for James Buchanan, then a U.S. Senator and later President of the United States. The county was formed from land annexed to Missouri, as were five other counties. Buchanan County is included in the Kansas City CSA.
Pittaluga
Pittaluga is an Italian surname. Variants of Pittaluga include Pitaluga and Piccaluga. The original spelling of the name is Pitaluga, as pità l'uga in the Genoese dialect literally translates to "pick the grape", "Enjoys the taste of grapes". Could also be a reference to Frankish Gauls & Lombard Italy. After the unification of Italy, however, like many other names the Florentine dialect (the official national Italian language) adapted the spelling to become Pittaluga.

Notable people with the surname include:

Francesco Pittaluga (born 1911), Italian rower

Gustavo Pittaluga (doctor) (1876–1956), Italian doctor and biologist

Gustavo Pittaluga (composer) (1906–1975), Spanish composer

Stefano Pittaluga (1887–1932), Italian film producer

Angelo Piccaluga
Angelo Piccaluga (Italian pronunciation: [ˈandʒelo pikkaˈluːɡa]; 6 October 1906 – 7 March 1993) was an Italian footballer, who played as a forward for Pro Vercelli, Modena F.C., U.S. Palermo, A.S. Biellese 1902, and the Italy national football team.

He played 2 matches for Italy being part of the successful 1927–30 Central European International Cup campaign.