hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David and Goliath (Artemisia Gentileschi)
David and Goliath is a painting of David and Goliath by the seventeenth-century artist Artemisia Gentileschi. It is currently held in a private collection in the United Kingdom, but is due to be auctioned in July 2025.

The painting was only identified as being by Artemisia in 2020, after work done by art historian Gianni Papi and conservators at Simon Gillespie Studio. The painting features Artemisia's name painted along the blade of David's sword. Previously, the painting was attributed to Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri, a student of Artemisia's father, Orazio Gentileschi. Recent research has indicated that this work was once part of Charles I's collection.

Orazio Gentileschi
Orazio Lomi Gentileschi (Italian pronunciation: [oˈrattsjo ˈlɔːmi dʒentiˈleski]; 1563 – 7 February 1639) was an Italian painter. Born in Tuscany, he began his career in Rome, painting in a Mannerist style, much of his work consisting of painting the figures within the decorative schemes of other artists.

After 1600, he came under the influence of the more naturalistic style of Caravaggio. He received important commissions in Fabriano and Genoa before moving to Paris to the court of Marie de' Medici. He spent the last part of his life at the court of Charles I of England and died in London. He was the father of the painter Artemisia Gentileschi.
Ninja Warrior UK series 1
Series One of Ninja Warrior UK, a British physical obstacle assault course game show, was aired on ITV during 2015, from 11 to 30 April May. Of the 250 contestants that took part, the series' competition was won by Timothy Shieff. During its broadcast, the series averaged around 3.76 million viewers.

Tim Shieff
Timothy Shieff  is an English freerunner. He won the Barclaycard World Freerun Championship in 2009 and participated on the television programme MTV's Ultimate Parkour Challenge. He has also competed on American Ninja Warrior and Ninja Warrior UK.
Micrurus nigrocinctus
Micrurus nigrocinctus, commonly known as the Central American coral snake, is a species of a highly venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Latin America from southern  Mexico, Central America, to north Colombia. There are six recognized subspecies, including the nominate subspecies described here.

Venomous snake
Venomous snakes are species of the suborder Serpentes that are capable of producing venom, which they use for killing prey, for defense, and to assist with digestion of their prey. The venom is typically delivered by injection using hollow or grooved fangs, although some venomous snakes lack well-developed fangs. Common venomous snakes include the families Elapidae, Viperidae, Atractaspididae, and some of the Colubridae. The toxicity of venom is mainly indicated by murine LD50, while multiple factors are considered to judge the potential danger to humans. Other important factors for risk assessment include the likelihood that a snake will bite, the quantity of venom delivered with the bite, the efficiency of the delivery mechanism, and the location of a bite on the body of the victim. Snake venom may have both neurotoxic and hemotoxic properties. There are about 600 venomous snake species in the world.
1886 Western Maori by-election
The 1886 Western Maori by-election was a by-election held in the Western Maori electorate during the 9th New Zealand Parliament, on 23 December 1886. The by-election was caused by the death of the incumbent, Te Puke Te Ao, and was won by Hoani Taipua.

9th New Zealand Parliament
The 9th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand.

Elections for this term were held in 4 Māori electorates and 91 general electorates on 21 and 22 July 1884, respectively. A total of 95 MPs were elected. Parliament was prorogued in July 1887. During the term of this Parliament, four Ministries were in power.
Ungmennafélag Bolungarvíkur
Ungmennafélag Bolungarvíkur (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈuŋkˌmɛnːaˌfjɛːˌlaːɣ ˈpɔːluŋkarˌviːkʏr̥], lit. 'Bolungarvík Youth Club'), also known as simply UMFB or Bolungarvík, is a multi-sport club based in Bolungarvík, Iceland. It was founded on 1 April 1907 and its first chairman was Jóhann Jónsson. During its history it has had departments in basketball, chess, Esports, football, skiing and swimming amongst others.

2. deild karla (basketball)
2. deild karla (English: Men's Second Division) or D2 is the third-tier basketball competition among clubs in Iceland. It is organized by the Icelandic Basketball Federation (Icelandic: Körfuknattleikssamband Íslands – KKÍ).
It consists of 11 teams and the season consists of a home-and-away schedule of 20 games. The top four non-reserve teams meet in a playoff for the victory in the league and promotion to 1. deild karla.
Fred L. Feierstein
Fred L. Feierstein (May 7, 1903 – October 29, 1945) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician.

Born in the town of Belgium in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, Feierstein owned a cheese factory, restaurant and bus stop, and was in the real estate business. He served as town clerk for the town of Belgium. Feierstein then lived in the town of Fredonia where he owned and operated the restaurant and bus stop. He served in the Wisconsin State Assembly, as a Republican in 1945 until his death. Feirstein died as a result of a road accident when his car collided with a truck on Wisconsin Highway 53.

Fredonia (town), Wisconsin
Fredonia is a town in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,903 at the 2000 census. The Village of Fredonia is surrounded by the town. The unincorporated communities of Little Kohler and Waubeka are also located in the town.
2016 Budha Subba Gold Cup
The 2016 Budha Subba Gold Cup was the 18th edition of the Budha Subba Gold Cup held in Dharan and sponsored by Red Bull. Eight teams from Nepal, Bhutan and India participated in the tournament. All matches were held at the ANFA Technical  Center Dharan.

Kiran Chemjong
Kiran Kumar Limbu (Nepali: किरण चेम्जोङ लिम्बु ; born 20 March 1990), also known as Kiran Chemjong, is a Nepalese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Victory and the Nepal national team.
Aleksander Kawałkowski
Aleksander Kawałkowski (1899–1965) was a Polish soldier and diplomat. He joined the Polish armed forces (Polska Organizacja Wojskowa) in 1915, and then the recreated Polish Army in 1918. During the time of the Second Polish Republic, he was a lecturer in the Oficerska Szkoła Inżynieryjna (Officer's School of Engineering) military academy, a member of the Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne (Military History Bureau), and a member of the Ministry of Religion and Education. From 1934 to 1936 he was a Polish military attaché in Paris and then became Polish consul general in Lille, France. After the fall of France during the Nazi invasion, he was active in the Polish underground in France during World War II. After the liberation of Paris in 1944, he joined the Polish government in exile at the rank of minister.

In the Polish Army, he reached the rank of podpułkownik (Lieutenant Colonel).

Polish Land Forces
The Land Forces (Polish: Wojska Lądowe) are the ground forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active personnel and form many components of the European Union and NATO deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military history stretches back a millennium – since the 10th century (see List of Polish wars and History of the Polish Army). Poland's modern army was formed after Poland regained independence following World War I in 1918.
Andamento lento
"Andamento lento" (transl. "Slow Pace") is a 1988 song composed by Tullio De Piscopo, Giosy Capuano and Mario Capuano and performed by Tullio De Piscopo. The song premiered at the 38th edition of the Sanremo Music Festival, where it ranked 18th. It eventually turned to be De Piscopo's signature song and his main commercial success, as well as the best selling single of that edition of the Festival.

Sanremo Music Festival 1988
The Sanremo Music Festival 1988 (Italian: Festival di Sanremo 1988), officially the 38th Italian Song Festival (38º Festival della canzone italiana), was the 38th annual Sanremo Music Festival, held at the Teatro Ariston in Sanremo between 24 and 27 February 1988 and broadcast by Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI). The show was presented by Miguel Bosé and Gabriella Carlucci, while Carlo Massarini hosted  the segments from the Sanremo PalaRock, and  Kay Sandvick, Lara Saint Paul and Memo Remigi hosted  the segments from the Sanremo Casino where a number of foreign guests performed.

The winner of the Big Artists section was Massimo Ranieri with the song "Perdere l'amore", while Fiorella Mannoia won the Critics Award with the song "Le notti di Maggio". The pop group Future won the Newcomers section with the song "Canta con noi".
T. N. Prakash
T. N. Prakash (10 October 1955 – 24 March 2024) was an Indian Malayalam-language writer from Kannur, Kerala. He published over 40 works. Besides short stories and novels, he also authored plays, radio dramas, children's literature, autobiographies, and travelogues. His short story collection Thaapam received the prestigious Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Story in 2005. He also received Senior Fellowship from the Central Ministry of Culture and was a member of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi and the Advisory Committee of the Sahitya Akademi.

Prakash was a mathematics teacher and worked at the Pallikkunnu Government Higher Secondary School until 2006, from which he worked as the Assistant Education Officer (Kannur South) and retired as the District Education Officer (Tellicherry) in 2011. He died at his residence in Valiyannur in Kannur district, on 24 March 2024, at the age of 68. He was undergoing medical treatment after suffering a stroke in 2015.

Kerala Sahitya Akademi
The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam Literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in the city of Thrissur, Kerala in India.
Aidonochori
Aidonochori (Greek: Αηδονοχώρι) is a village and community located in the Neapoli municipal unit, situated in western Kozani regional unit, in Greece.

Aidonochori is situated at an altitude of 720 meters above sea level. At the 2021 census, the population was 39.

The 1920 Greek census recorded 181 people in the village. Following the Greek–Turkish population exchange, Greek refugee families in Aidonochori were from Asia Minor (1) in 1926. The 1928 Greek census recorded 131 village inhabitants. In 1928, the refugee families numbered 1 (3 people).

Kozani (regional unit)
Kozani (Greek: Περιφερειακή Ενότητα Κοζάνης, romanized: Perifereiakí Enótita Kozánis) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Western Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia. Its capital is the city of Kozani.
Postage stamps and postal history of Spain
This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Spain.

A royal decree of 12 September 1861 established the Fábrica del Sello as the exclusive printer of Spanish stamps. In 1893 the Fábrica del Sello merged with the Casa de la Moneda to form the La Fábrica Nacional de Moneda y Timbre (FNMT) which has printed the stamps of Spain and its dependencies ever since, except during the Third Carlist War and the Spanish Civil War when concurrent issues were authorized by competing sides. Beginning in the 1950s the printer's initials, "F.N.M.T.", began to appear at the bottom of some stamps. Since 1977, the year of issue has appeared on Spanish stamps.

Stamps in Spain are distributed and sold by the Spanish postal service known as the Correos y Telégrafos, and beginning in 2001 officially a governmental corporation, the Sociedad Estatal de Correos y Telégrafos, S.A., S.M.E. Since 2011 the corporation and its subsidiaries are known as the "Grupo Correos".

Postal history
Postal history is the study of postal systems and how they operate and, or, the study of the use of postage stamps and covers and associated postal artifacts illustrating historical episodes in the development of postal systems. The term is attributed to Robson Lowe, a professional philatelist, stamp dealer and stamp auctioneer, who made the first organised study of the subject in the 1930s and described philatelists as "students of science", but postal historians as "students of humanity".  More precisely, philatelists describe postal history as the study of rates, routes, markings, and means (of transport).
Kenya Hockey Union
The Kenya Hockey Union (KHU) is the governing body of field hockey in Kenya. Its headquarters are in Nairobi. It is affiliated to IHF International Hockey Federation and AHF African Hockey Federation. The Kenya Hockey Union's main venue is the City Park Hockey Stadium.

City Park Hockey Stadium
The City Park Hockey Stadium is a field hockey stadium in Nairobi, Kenya.

The Kenya men's and women's national hockey teams use the stadium for trainings and matches, in preparation for international tournaments.
Joel Ashley
Joel Thomas Ashley (April 7, 1919 – April 7, 2000) was an American character actor of stage, screen and radio, known for his versatility—with stage roles ranging from Abraham Lincoln to Frankenstein's monster, Prince Potemkin, and "Tiny" Tyler (Heywood Broun's unschooled but quick-study star ballplayer)—and for a series of theatrical leading man assignments, opposite Mae West, Elisabeth Bergner, and, most notably, an extended period attached exclusively to Kay Francis.

Girl from Havana
Girl from Havana is a 1940 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Malcolm Stuart Boylan and Karl Brown. The film stars Dennis O'Keefe, Claire Carleton, Victor Jory, Steffi Duna, Gordon Jones and Bradley Page. The film was released on September 11, 1940, by Republic Pictures.
Malcolm Woods
Malcolm David Woods (born 22 July 1955) is a former English cricketer.  Woods was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.  He was born in Carlisle, Cumberland.

Woods made his debut for Cumberland in the 1977 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire. Woods played Minor counties cricket for Cumberland from 1977 to 1994, including 127 Minor Counties Championship matches and 17 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1984, he made his List A debut against Derbyshire in the NatWest Trophy.  He played six further List A matches for Cumberland, the last of which came against Essex in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In his seven List A matches, he scored 110 runs at a batting average of 22.00, with a high score of 36. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 68.50, with best figures of 2/33.

Essex County Cricket Club
Essex County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Essex.

Founded in 1876, the club had minor county status until 1894 when it was promoted to first-class status pending its entry into the County Championship in 1895. Since then, the team has played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England.

Essex currently play all their home games at the County Cricket Ground, Chelmsford. The club has formerly used other venues throughout the county including Lower Castle Park in Colchester, Valentines Park in Ilford, Leyton Cricket Ground, the Gidea Park Sports Ground in Romford, and Garon Park and Southchurch Park, both in Southend.

The limited overs team has previously been known as the Essex Eagles but now play simply as Essex.
United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000
The United Kingdom was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 with the song "Don't Play That Song Again", written by John Springate and Gerry Shepherd, and performed by Nicki French. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), organised a public selection process to determine its entry for the contest, A Song for Europe 2000. Eight acts competed in the national final which consisted of a semi-final and a final, during which the winner was selected entirely through a public televote.

As a member of the "Big Four", the United Kingdom automatically qualified to compete in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Performing in position 3, the United Kingdom placed sixteenth out of the 24 participating countries with 28 points.

John Springate
John Springate is an English singer, musician, songwriter and music producer. The hits he has composed include "Don't Make Promises (You Can't Keep)" by the G. Band, "Don't Play that Song Again" for Nicki French which was also a Eurovision Song Contest 2000 song and "Nothing But Promises" for Kelly. He produced the single "A Little Boogie Woogie in the Back of My Mind" and the Let's Boogie album for Shakin' Stevens. He also played backup for Johnny Johnson and the Bandwagon and was a member of Clem Curtis & The Foundations and the Glitter Band.
Japanese language education in Vietnam
Japanese language education in Vietnam first became widespread during the Empire of Vietnam, which was set up as a puppet state after Japan's 1941 World War II invasion of French Indochina. However, after Japan's 1945 surrender and withdrawal from Vietnam, there was little further education in the language until the 1970s. A 2006 survey showed 1,037 teachers teaching 29,982 students at 110 different institutions, an increase of 66% in the number of students since the previous year's survey. As of 2024, according to the Japan Foundation, 164,495 people were learning Japanese in Vietnam.

Puppet state
A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders. Puppet states have nominal sovereignty, except that a foreign power effectively exercises control through economic or military support. By leaving a local government in existence the outside power evades all responsibility, while at the same time successfully paralysing the local government they tolerate.

Puppet states differ from allies, who choose their actions of their own initiative or in accordance with treaties they have voluntarily entered. Puppet states are forced into legally endorsing actions already taken by a foreign power.
Lawyers Building
The Lawyers Building is an office building located at 137 Cadillac Square in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was also known as the American Title Building. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Campus Martius Park
Campus Martius Park (/ˈmɑːrʃʌs/ MAR-shuss) is a re-established park in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. After the Great Fire of 1805, Campus Martius (from the Latin for Field of Mars, where Roman heroes walked) was the focal point of Judge Augustus Woodward's plans to rebuild the city. It was named for the principal square in Marietta, Ohio, the first capital of the Northwest Territory.
Bialystok-Grodno District
Bialystok-Grodno District (German: Verwaltungbezirk Bialystok-Grodno) was an administrative subdivision of German-controlled territory of Ober-Ost during World War I (after the Gorlice–Tarnów Offensive). It was bordered by the Lithuania District to the north.

Courland
Courland is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia. Courland's largest city is Liepāja, which is the third largest city in Latvia.

The literal meaning of the name is "Land of Curonians".
The Bet (1992 film)
The Bet is a 1992 American short film directed by Ted Demme, written by Gavin O'Connor, and starring Josh Mosby and John B. Hickey. The soundtrack was composed by John Terelle of the Hawaiian Pups and Michael Wolff with Lou Marini.

Hawaiian Pups
The Hawaiian Pups were a new wave/synthpop music group from the 1980s which formed in the New York Metropolitan Area. Portrait Records signed them onto their record label. Spook Opera was their first single. In 1983, they released an EP by the name of Split Second Precision, which included the song Young Boys. Another notable release was the song Baby Judy.
Macalla zelleri
Macalla zelleri, or Zeller's epipaschia moth, is a species of snout moth in the genus Macalla. It was described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote in 1876. It is found from Ontario and New Jersey to Florida and west to Arizona and Minnesota.

The larvae feed on Rhus radicans. They have a yellow body and light red head with pale freckles.

Pyralidae
The Pyralidae, commonly called pyralid moths, snout moths or grass moths, are a family of Lepidoptera in the ditrysian superfamily Pyraloidea. In many (particularly older) classifications, the grass moths (Crambidae) are included in the Pyralidae as a subfamily, making the combined group one of the largest families in the Lepidoptera. The latest review by Eugene G. Munroe and Maria Alma Solis retain the Crambidae as a full family of Pyraloidea.

The wingspans for small and medium-sized species are usually between 9 and 37 mm (0.35 and 1.46 in) with variable morphological features.

It is a diverse group, with more than 6,000 species described worldwide, and more than 600 species in America north of Mexico, comprising the third largest moth family in North America. At least 42 species have been recorded from North Dakota in the subfamilies of Pyralidae.
Angela (2002 film)
Angela is a 2002 Italian drama film  written and directed  by Roberta Torre.

It was screened in the Directors' Fortnight at the 55th Cannes Film Festival. For her performance in this film Donatella Finocchiaro won the Globo d'oro for best female newcomer.

Directors' Fortnight
The Directors' Fortnight (French: Quinzaine des cinéastes, formerly Quinzaine des réalisateurs) is an independent section held in parallel to the Cannes Film Festival. It was started in 1969 by the French Directors Guild after the events of May 1968 resulted in cancellation of the Cannes festival as an act of solidarity with striking workers.

The Directors' Fortnight showcases a programme of shorts and feature films and documentaries worldwide.
Genus–degree formula
In classical algebraic geometry, the genus–degree formula relates the degree  of an irreducible plane curve  with its arithmetic genus  via the formula:

Here "plane curve" means that  is a closed curve in the projective plane . If the curve is non-singular, then the geometric genus and the arithmetic genus are equal, but if the curve is singular, with only ordinary singularities, then the geometric genus is smaller. More precisely, an ordinary singularity of multiplicity  decreases the genus by .

Phillip Griffiths
Phillip Augustus Griffiths IV (born October 18, 1938) is an American mathematician, known for his work in the field of geometry, and in particular for the complex manifold approach to algebraic geometry. He is a major developer in particular of the theory of variation of Hodge structure in Hodge theory and moduli theory, which forms part of transcendental algebraic geometry and which also touches upon major and distant areas of differential geometry. He also worked on partial differential equations, coauthored with Shiing-Shen Chern, Robert Bryant and Robert Gardner on Exterior Differential Systems.
Dionne Warwick & the Voices of Christmas
Dionne Warwick & the Voices of Christmas is a studio album by American singer Dionne Warwick. It was released by Kind Music and BMG Rights Management on October 18, 2019. Featuring cover versions of Christmas standards and carols, Warwick collaborated with a variety of duet partners on the songs, including Eric Paslay, Aloe Blacc, Michael McDonald, Wanya Morris and duo Chloe x Halle. It debuted and peaked at number 48 on the US Top Holiday Albums.

Eric Paslay
Eric Thomas Paslay (born January 29, 1983) is an American country music singer and songwriter. He has released one album for EMI Nashville, which contains the hit singles "Friday Night", "Song About a Girl", and "She Don't Love You". In addition to these, Paslay has written several hit singles for other artists, and has collaborated with Amy Grant, Dierks Bentley, Charles Kelley, among others.