hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Peter Francis (priest)
Peter Brereton Francis is the warden and chief librarian of Gladstone's Library, Hawarden. He took up the post in early 1997.

Peter was born on 18 June 1953 and educated at Malvern College and the University of St Andrews. He was ordained in 1979.

Peter was firstly a curate at Hagley then chaplain of Queen Mary College, London. He moved to Scotland as the rector of Holy Trinity, Ayr. On 2 May 1992 he was installed as the rector and provost of the Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin, Glasgow, a position he held until leaving in 1996.

Hagley
Hagley is a village and civil parish in Worcestershire, England. It is on the boundary of the West Midlands and Worcestershire counties between the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley and Kidderminster. Its estimated population was 7,162 in 2019.
Anna Manahan
Anna Maria Manahan (18 October 1924 – 8 March 2009) was an Irish stage, film and television actress.

Manahan received two Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play nominations for her performances in the 1968 production of Lovers and the 1998 production of The Beauty Queen of Leenane, the latter for which she won at the 52nd Tony Awards.

Manahan was also nominated for two Drama Desk Awards, a Laurence Olivier Award, and an Outer Critics Circle Award in her career spanned more than 60 years. She interpreted the works of, among others, Seán O'Casey, John B. Keane, John Millington Synge, Oscar Wilde, James Joyce, Martin McDonagh, Christy Brown, and Brian Friel.

Outer Critics Circle Awards
The Outer Critics Circle Awards are presented annually for Broadway and Off-Broadway theatrical achievements. They are presented by the Outer Critics Circle (OCC), the official organization of New York theater writers for out-of-town newspapers, digital and national publications, and other media beyond Broadway. The awards were first presented during the 1949–50 theater season.
Barwick–LaFayette Airport
Barwick–LaFayette Airport (FAA LID: 9A5) is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) south of the central business district of LaFayette, a city in Walker County, Georgia, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility.

Original construction of the airport was funded by ET Barwick Mills, a major carpet manufacturer of the 1960s and 1970s which operated facilities in and around LaFayette.

LaFayette, Georgia
LaFayette (/ləˈfɛt/ luh-FET) is a city in, and the county seat of, Walker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 6,888. It was founded as Chattooga.

LaFayette is part of the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Moulay
Moulay is also a form of the Arabic honorific title Mulay, a Prince du sang (Prince of the blood).

Moulay (French pronunciation: [mulɛ]) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

Mulay (title)
Mulay or Moulay (Arabic: مولايّ mawlāyy) is a title of nobility given to members of the Sharifian dynasties of Morocco, namely, the Idrisid dynasty, the Saadi dynasty and the current rulling Alawi dynasty. The title is worn by the male members of those dynasties, who historically claimed to be descendants of the Prophet Muhammad.

The title itself could be translated to "My lord". It has roots from the Arabic mawlā 'master'.

The most important figures currently holding this title are:

Moulay Hassan, Crown Prince of Morocco

Moulay Rachid, Prince of Morocco and second in the line of succession to the Moroccan throne

Moulay Hicham, Prince of Morocco and son of Prince Moulay Abdallah of Morocco

The first person to hold this title was Idris I, who founded the first Moroccan dynasty in the 8th century.

Its equivalent title for female member of Sharifian dynasties is Lalla.
Odd Kvaal Pedersen
Odd Kvaal Pedersen (9 February 1935 – 16 March 1990) was a Norwegian journalist, author and translator.

He spent the better part of his career as cultural editor of Stavanger Aftenblad. His work in journalism was recognized by the Fritt Ord Foundation in 1986, who awarded him the Fritt Ord Honorary Award for progressive and far reaching expression of the concerns of the oppressed people of South Africa and for publicizing developing country issues.

He debuted as a fiction author at 55 years of age in 1980 with publication of the novel Dobbel frukt. By that time he had issued several African-themed non-fiction books, including Afrika i dag—og i morgen (1969), Hvit samvittighet. Rapport om apartheid (1971) and Sør-Afrika: Siste trekk (1986). In 1987 he was awarded the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature for the documentary novel  Narren og hans mester about the painter Lars Hertervig.

Stavanger Aftenblad
Stavanger Aftenblad (OSE: STA; lit. 'Stavanger Evening Paper') or simply Aftenbladet is a daily newspaper based in Stavanger, Norway, and owned by Schibsted Media Group.

Norwegian owners held 42 percent of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015. Stavanger Aftenblad is thus majority foreign-owned.
Mäntylä
Mäntylä is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Hanna Mäntylä (born 1974), Finnish politician

Jasmin Mäntylä (born 1982), Finnish model and singer

Matti Mäntylä (born 1945), Finnish actor

Tero Mäntylä (born 1991), Finnish footballer

Tuukka Mäntylä (born 1981), Finnish ice hockey player

Hanna Mäntylä
Hanna Katariina Mäntylä (born 19 September 1974) is a Finnish politician and the former Minister of Social Affairs and Health. She represented the Finns Party until June 2017 and was the second deputy chairwoman of the party. She was elected to the Parliament from Lapland in 2011. She maintained her seat in the 2015 parliamentary election. She was appointed Minister of Social Affairs and Health in May 2015.

On 16 August 2016, Mäntylä announced that she would leave her minister duties for personal reasons and will continue as a Member of Parliament.

On 13 June 2017, Mäntylä and 19 others left the Finns Party parliamentary group to found the New Alternative parliamentary group. On 21 June 2017, Mäntylä announced that she will leave the Parliament to work for the Council of Europe.

By profession, Mäntylä is a youth worker, and she has studied social work in the University of Lapland. Before her parliamentary career she was an entrepreneur, and operated a lingerie retail outlet.
United States v. Kirschner
United States v. Kirschner, 823 F. Supp. 2d 665 (E.D. Mich. 2010), was a federal criminal case in Michigan. The defendant had previously been indicted by a grand jury under three counts of receipt of child pornography under 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(a)(2)(A). The government sought to use a grand jury subpoena post-indictment to acquire additional evidence: the contents of an encrypted file from the defendant's hard drive.

United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
The United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan (in case citations, E.D. Mich.) is the federal district court with jurisdiction over the eastern half of the Lower Peninsula of the State of Michigan. The Court is based in Detroit, with courthouses also located in Ann Arbor, Bay City, Flint, and Port Huron. The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit has appellate jurisdiction over the court (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

As of July 16, 2025, the acting United States attorney is Jerome F. Gorgon, Jr.
Bisciola
Bisciola (Italian: [biʃˈʃɔ:la]) is an Italian sweet leavened bread originating in the Valtellina Valley of Lombardy, Italy.: 63  It is typically prepared for Christmas,: 63  during which time it is an essential component of Christmas festivities.

It is also known as panettone valtellinese,: 732  besciola, and pan di fich, the latter a name in the local dialect literally translating as 'fig bread'.

Lombard language
The Lombard language (Lombard: lombard, lumbard, lumbart or lombart, depending on the orthography; pronunciation: [lumˈbaːrt, lomˈbart]) belongs to the Gallo-Italic group within the Romance languages. It is characterized by a Celtic linguistic substratum and a Lombardic linguistic superstratum and is a cluster of homogeneous dialects that are spoken by millions of speakers in Northern Italy and southern Switzerland.  These include most of Lombardy and some areas of the neighbouring regions, notably the far eastern side of Piedmont and the extreme western side of Trentino, and in Switzerland in the cantons of Ticino and Graubünden. The language is also spoken in Santa Catarina in Brazil by Lombard immigrants from the Province of Bergamo, in Italy.
Manassinakkare (TV series)
Manassinakkare (transl. Beyond the Mind) is an Indian Malayalam-language soap opera. The show premiered on 23 August 2021 and ended on 26 November 2022 on Surya TV and starred Vidyashree Jayaram, Reneesha Rahiman, Vishnu Nair and Jay Prakash in lead roles. It airs on Surya TV and on-demand through Sun NXT. It is an official remake of Kannada series Kavyanjali.

Surya TV
Surya TV is an Indian Malayalam language Indian general entertainment pay television channel owned by Sun TV Network. which is headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram. Surya TV HD became the third Malayalam language high-definition channel.
Miguel Sanó
Miguel Ángel Jean Sanó (born May 11, 1993) is a Dominican professional baseball first baseman and third baseman for the Chunichi Dragons of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota Twins and Los Angeles Angels. He made his MLB debut in 2015, and was an All-Star in 2017. He is currently playing winter baseball for the Estrellas Orientales of the Dominican Professional Baseball League.

Estrellas Orientales
Estrellas Orientales (English: Eastern Stars), also known as Estrellas de Oriente, is a baseball team in the Dominican Winter League. Based in San Pedro de Macorís, the team has historically struggled, winning championships only in 1936, 1954, 1968 and 2019.
T. Veeraswamy
T. Veeraswamy is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate from Orathanad constituency in 1980 election, and as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1984 election.

T. Veerasamy, also called as Vellurar was born at Vellur of Orathanadu taluk in Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu as a third son and fifth Child of Late M.Thandavamurthi Athiyaman, Sornathammal in a Kallar family. His father was the Nattamai of Vellur Nadu.

Thanjavur district
Thanjavur district is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Its headquarters is Thanjavur (Tanjore) . The district is located in the delta of the Cauvery River and is mostly agrarian.
Stephen J. Lukasik
Stephen Joseph Lukasik (March 19, 1931 – October 3, 2019) was an American physicist who served in multiple high-level defense and scientific related positions for advancing the technologies and techniques for national defense and the detection and control of diverse types of weapons of mass destruction, especially nuclear devices. He was the second longest serving Director of DARPA - the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency – during which numerous new technologies including packet and internet protocols were developed. He was also the first chief scientist of the Federal Communications Commission where he created its Office of Science and Technology and which facilitated the commercial deployment of new technology that included spread spectrum technology.

Spread spectrum
In telecommunications, especially radio communication, spread spectrum are techniques by which a signal  (e.g., an electrical, electromagnetic, or acoustic) generated with a particular bandwidth is deliberately spread in the frequency domain over a wider frequency band. Spread-spectrum techniques are used for the establishment of secure communications, increasing resistance to natural interference, noise, and jamming, to prevent detection, to limit power flux density (e.g., in satellite downlinks), and to enable multiple-access communications.
Emporia State–Washburn football rivalry
The Emporia State–Washburn football rivalry, commonly referred to as the Turnpike Tussle, is an American college football rivalry game played annually between the Emporia State Hornets football team of Emporia State University from Emporia, Kansas, and the Washburn Ichabods football team of Washburn University from Topeka, Kansas. Both schools currently compete in the NCAA Division II level, and are members of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association (MIAA). Emporia State currently leads the series 61–53–6. The Turnpike Tussle is the second-oldest active NCAA Division II rivalry.

Prior to joining the MIAA (Washburn in 1989, Emporia State 1991), both schools have competed in the same conferences with the exception of 1935 to 1940 when Washburn was a member of the Missouri Valley Conference.

Washburn University
Washburn University (WU), formally Washburn University of Topeka, is a public university in Topeka, Kansas, United States. It offers undergraduate and graduate programs as well as professional programs in law and business. The university enrolls approximately 5,000 undergraduate students and 700 graduate students as of 2023. As of 2008, Washburn also took over overseeing the nearby Washburn Tech.
Live at the Fitzgerald
Live at the Fitzgerald is the first live album (third album including studio albums) released by the rock n' roll jam band The Big Wu.  It was released at their third annual Family Reunion on Memorial Day weekend in 2000.  It was recorded at the historic Fitzgerald Theater in downtown St. Paul on April 21, 2000.

The album's inlay card showcases photography by long time band photographer Jason Weidman, including a two page fish eye view of the Fitzgerald Theater audience when the lights go on at the precise moment the band sings "hey-o, is everybody here!"

The Big Wu
The Big Wu was derived from the nickname for the volcano in Joe Versus the Volcano which is actually spelled The Big Woo.

The Big Wu is a rock jam band from Minnesota.  The group is composed of Al Oikari, Andy Miller, Chris Castino, Mark Joseph Grundhoefer, and Terry VanDeWalker.  The band made a mark on the jam band scene with a reputation for hook-oriented songwriting and as one of the earliest jam bands from the Midwest to achieve some national success.  Relentless touring in the late 1990s and early 2000s built a loyal fan base that call themselves "family", many of whom get together for the band's recurring music festival, the Big Wu Family Reunion.  From 1998–2006, the band annually held the Family Reunion on Memorial Weekend, and they frequently hold a Wu Years Eve event on December 31.  The band has not toured extensively since the end of 2006, instead playing periodic shows in their home state of Minnesota and other nearby states.
Roman walls of Verona
The Roman walls of Verona were an important defensive curtain wall equipped with numerous towers and monumental gates, built in several successive construction phases starting in the late Republican age and continuing through the early Roman-Germanic kingdoms.

The first phase of construction of the defenses began around the second half of the 1st century B.C., following Verona's attainment of the rank of Roman municipium. In the 3rd century, a second phase of renovation and enlargement of the city walls took place at the urging of Emperor Gallienus. In the early 6th century, Theodoric the Great had the Roman city defenses strengthened again, adding a second circle. Today few archaeological ruins of the walls remain, while the two main gates, Porta Borsari and Porta Leoni, are better preserved.

Decumanus
In Roman urban planning, a decumanus was an east–west-oriented road in a Roman city or castrum (military camp). The main decumanus of a particular city was the decumanus maximus, or most often simply "the decumanus". In the rectangular street grid of the typical Roman city plan, the decumanus was crossed by the perpendicular cardo, a north–south street.

In a military camp, the decumanus connected the Porta Praetoria (closest to the enemy) to the Porta Decumana (away from the enemy).

In the center – called groma – of a city or castrum, the decumanus maximus crossed the perpendicular cardo maximus, the primary north–south road. The forum was normally located close to this intersection.
Cauchy number
The Cauchy number (Ca) is a dimensionless number in continuum mechanics used in the study of compressible flows. It is named after the French mathematician Augustin Louis Cauchy.  When the compressibility is important the elastic forces must be considered along with inertial forces for dynamic similarity. Thus, the Cauchy Number is defined as the ratio between inertial and the compressibility force (elastic force) in a flow and can be expressed as

,

where

= density of fluid, (SI units: kg/m3)

u = local flow velocity, (SI units: m/s)

K = bulk modulus of elasticity, (SI units: Pa)

Compressible flow
Compressible flow (or gas dynamics) is the branch of fluid mechanics that deals with flows having significant changes in fluid density. While all flows are compressible, flows are usually treated as being incompressible when the Mach number (the ratio of the speed of the flow to the speed of sound) is smaller than 0.3 (since the density change due to velocity is about 5% in that case). The study of compressible flow is relevant to high-speed aircraft, jet engines, rocket motors, high-speed entry into a planetary atmosphere, gas pipelines, commercial applications such as abrasive blasting, and many other fields.
Ganagoga
Ganagoga (literally, The Man who Speaks all the Languages in Biafada, born João Ferreira) was a New Christian who made a career as a lançado in West Africa in the decades around 1600.

João Ferreira was born in Crato, Portugal to a Jewish family. His facility with languages helped him establish himself as the principal Portuguese trader on the Gambia River, being particularly close to the lineage head of Casão. This eventually took him to the court of the Silatigi of the Denianke Kingdom, where he converted to Islam, acquired significant influence and married one of the ruler's daughters.

According to the oral testimonies gathered by Teixeira da Mota, in the Silatigi's service, Ganagoga supposedly led a band of fellow lançados to conquer the gold-producing region of Bambuk in the last decades of the 16th century. After initial success, the Portuguese were massacred by the local inhabitants, but it is unclear if Ganagoga met his fate there as well.

Empire of Great Fulo
22°N 11°W﻿ / ﻿22°N 11°W﻿ / 22; -11

The Empire of Great Fulo (Fula: Deeniyankobe; French: Grand Fulo), also known as the Denanke Kingdom or Denianke Kingdom, was a Pulaar kingdom of Senegal, which dominated the Futa Toro region from the early 16th century to 1776.

Tenguella, a Fula chief in Futa Toro, led an emigration in the 1450s to establish the Futa Kingi state. His actions disrupted trade, which threatened Mali's communication lines, and led to conflict with Songhai. In 1512, Amar Konjago of the Songhai defeated Tenguella, ending his state. Tenguella's son, Koli, led further migrations, and redirected military efforts against the Jolof Empire, hastening its collapse. After Koli's reign, the Denianke dynasty ruled a large empire but later on succession struggles, foreign intervention, and instability followed. In 1776, Sulayman Bal led a revolution, overthrowing the dynasty and establishing the Imamate of Futa Toro.
Maine Township, Cook County, Illinois
Maine Township is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 140,600 at the 2020 census. The township was founded in 1850.

Maine Township is located in Cook County, directly north and east of O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. Maine Township contains portions of the Chicago suburbs of Park Ridge, Morton Grove, Niles, Glenview, Des Plaines and Rosemont. The township also contains unincorporated sections which mostly use a Des Plaines mailing address. Even though they have a Des Plaines (and in some cases a Niles) mailing address, the addresses follow Chicago's numbering system, where the starting points are State and Madison. Interstate 294, also known as the Tri-State Tollway, passes through Maine Township.

Tri-State Tollway
The Tri-State Tollway is a controlled-access toll road in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. Originally U.S. Route 41 Toll, it follows:

Interstate 94 from I-41/US 41 in Newport Township to I-94 in Northbrook;

Interstate 294 from I-94 in Northbrook to I-294 in Hazel Crest; and

Interstate 80 from I-294 in Hazel Crest to I-94/I-294/IL 394 in South Holland.
University of Ulsan College of Medicine
The University of Ulsan College of Medicine (UUCM) (Korean: 울산대학교 의과대학; RR: Ulsandaehakgyo Uigwadaehak) is the medical school of University of Ulsan, and is located in Songpa-gu, Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1988, the school moved its campus to Seoul in 2004. Ministry of Education of South Korea ordered its relocation is illegal and ordered relocation to Ulsan.

The Asan Medical Center (AMC), the Ulsan University Hospital, and Gangneung Asan Hospital are its teaching hospitals.

The school has had 450 teachers and 358 undergraduate, 797 master, and 275 doctor graduates since it was founded.

Ministry of Education (South Korea)
The Ministry of Education (MOE; Korean: 교육부) is a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It was created on March 23, 2013. It should not be confused with seventeen regional Offices of Education whose heads, Superintendents, are directly elected in local elections.

Its headquarters are in the Sejong Regional Government Complex in Sejong City. Previously it was located in the Central Government Complex in Jongno District, Seoul.
SCAS
SCAS can stand for:

Southern Cross Astronomical Society

Sigur Center for Asian Studies

Scarborough Centre for Alternative Studies, located in the former Midland Avenue Collegiate Institute

Spence Children's Anxiety Scale, a psychological assessment tool

Swiss Center for Affective Sciences

South Central Ambulance Service

Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study

Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study
Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study (SCAS) is an institute for advanced study in Uppsala, Sweden. It is one of the ten member institutions of the Some Institutes for Advanced Study consortium, which brings together the world's most distinguished institutes for advanced study. SCAS is also a member of the European network of institutes for advanced study NetIAS.

The Collegium was founded in 1985, chartered by the Swedish government and offers one-semester and one-year fellowships to visiting scholars, ranging from postdoctoral to professorial positions. Since January 2007, it is located in the Linneanum and the Prefekt Villan in the Uppsala University Botanical Garden. It was earlier located in a villa in the Kåbo district of Uppsala.
Arasvika–Hennset Ferry
The Arasvika–Hennset Ferry is a ferry service on County Road 682 across the Arasvikfjorden from Aure Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county and Heim Municipality in Trøndelag county. The route connects the Arasvika ferry dock on the island of Ertvågsøya in Aure to the Hennset ferry dock on the mainland in Heim. The route is operated by the transport conglomerate Fjord1.

The duration of the passage is 15 minutes, and the 3.2-kilometer (2.0 mi) route is served by MF Driva with 22 departures per day in each direction every day. In 2014 the annual average daily traffic was 98 vehicles.

Fjord1
Fjord1 AS is a Norwegian transport conglomerate, one of the largest in the Norwegian transport sector. Formed in 2001,  company headquarters are in Florø, with the headquarters of the ferry division in Molde. It operates a fleet of environmentally friendly vessels in the Norwegian fjords.