hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Plofsluis
The Plofsluis (lit. 'Explosion lock') or Keersluis bij Jutphaas (Control lock near Jutphaas) is a control lock in the Netherlands. It lies in the Amsterdam–Rhine Canal, between Nieuwegein and Houten, southeast of Fort Jutphaas. As part of the New Dutch Waterline, it was constructed to quickly dam the canal, so water from the flooded surroundings would not flow away through the canal. To achieve this, 40 million kilos of rocks and rubble was held in five spaces meters above the water, which would collapse with explosives. The plofsluis has never been used.

Nieuwegein
Nieuwegein (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌniu.əˈɣɛin] ⓘ) is a municipality and city in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is bordered on the north by the city of Utrecht, the provincial capital. It is separated from Vianen to the south by the river Lek and borders on IJsselstein in the southwest and Houten in the east. Nieuwegein has 64,606 inhabitants as of 1 December 2021.

Several national sports federations are housed in Nieuwegein, including the NeVoBo (volleyball), KNZB (swimming), NBb (basketball) and KNCB (cricket).

There are three main secondary schools in the city, including the Anna van Rijn College, Oosterlicht College and the Cals College.
Zendstation Smilde
Zendstation Smilde, also known as the CJ2 Data tower (Dutch: CJ2 Datatoren) is a 303 m (994 ft) partially guyed tower in Hoogersmilde, Netherlands.  Built in 1959 for directional radio services and TV and FM-transmissions, it consists of an 80 m (260 ft) high reinforced concrete tower topped since 2012 by a 223 m (732 ft) television mast. It originally had a tubular 190 m (620 ft) analog TV - UHF antenna for a mast, removed in September 2007 and replaced by a similar 214 m (702 ft) UHF antenna for DVB-T, raising the tower's height to 294 m (965 ft). Destroyed by a fire on 15 July 2011, that mast was removed, and replaced in 2012 with the current steel lattice one.

The tower is similar in configuration to the Gerbrandy Tower (IJsselstein).

IJsselstein
IJsselstein (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɛisəlstɛin] ⓘ) is a municipality and city in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht. IJsselstein received city rights in 1331. IJsselstein owes its name to the river Hollandse IJssel which flows through the city. It is a major commuting suburb for the Utrecht area, along with the neighbouring towns Houten and Nieuwegein (in part due to the Sneltram light rail line serving the area). It is surrounded by the municipalities of Utrecht, Montfoort, Lopik, Vijfheerenlanden and Nieuwegein.
Musiał
Musiał or Musial (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmuɕaw], plural: Musiałowie) is a Polish surname meaning "he had to" (Musiał) or "she had to" (Musiała), from the past tense of the Polish word musieć. An equivalent surname in Czech is Musil. Notable people with this surname include:

Adam Musiał (1948–2020), Polish football player and manager

Bogdan Musiał (born 1960), Polish historian

Maciej Musiał (born 1977), Polish football manager

Maciej Musiał (born 1952), Polish politician

Maciej Musiał (born 1995), Polish actor

Mariusz Musial (born 1978), Norwegian athlete

Stan Musial (1920–2013), American baseball player

Stanisław Musiał (1938–2004), Polish writer

Władysław Musiał, Polish football player

Joe Musial (1905–1977), American cartoonist

Jamal Musiala (born 2003), German footballer

Bogdan Musiał
Bogdan Musiał (born 1960 in Poland) is a Polish-German historian. In 1985 he left Poland and became a political refugee in Germany, where he obtained German citizenship.  In 2010 he returned to Poland and became a professor at the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw.

Musiał specializes in World War II history.
1987–88 UAE Football League
The 1987–88 UAE Football League was the 15th season of the UAE Football League which began in 1973. Twelve teams competed in the 1987–88 season with the teams playing against each other twice over the season. At the end of the season, it was Al Wasl FC that took out their fourth title finishing ten points ahead of second place Sharjah FC.

UAE Pro League
The UAE Pro League (Arabic: دوري المحترفين الإماراتي), also known as the ADNOC Pro League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the highest level of the Emirati football league system.

The first team to win the title was Al Orouba (Sharjah), whilst Al Ain has the record with 14 league titles to their name. Fourteen clubs compete in the league that operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the First Division League.

The League was founded in 1973 as the UAE Football League. The first 1973–74 season was a "trial" championship but was declared official by the UAE FA in 2001. In February 2007, the Pro League Committee was formed, and became the organising body of the league.
Avrely
Avrely (Russian: Авре́лий) is an old and rare Russian male first name. Its feminine version is Avreliya. The name is derived from Latin Aurelius (a Roman gens), itself derived from either the Latin word aurum (gold), or the combination of the Latin words aureus or aureoeus (golden) and the Greek word hēlios, meaning sun.

The name was included into various, often handwritten, church calendars throughout the 17th–19th centuries, but was omitted from the official Synodal Menologium at the end of the 19th century. In 1924–1930, the name was included into various Soviet calendars, which included the new and often artificially created names, although in this case the name was simply re-introduced.

Its diminutives include Avrelya (Авре́ля), Relya (Ре́ля), and Ava (А́ва).

The patronymics derived from "Avrely" are "Авре́лиевич" (Avreliyevich), "Авре́льевич" (Avrelyevich; both masculine); and "Авре́лиевна" (Avreliyevna), "Авре́льевна" (Avrelyevna; both feminine).

Diminutive
A diminutive is a word obtained by modifying a root word to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment, and sometimes to belittle something or someone. A diminutive form (abbreviated DIM) is a word-formation device used to express such meanings. A double diminutive is a diminutive form with two diminutive suffixes rather than one.
Tif Ginn
Tiffani Ginn, commonly known as Tif Ginn, is an American-Canadian folk singer and songwriter, most noted for her work as a duo with her husband Fred Eaglesmith.

Originally from Texas, Ginn began her career as a member of the duo The Ginn Sisters, also later known as The Fabulous Ginn Sisters, with her sister Brit Ginn. She met Eaglesmith in 2009 at the Old Settler's Music Festival, and they married in 2014.

She released the solo albums Tif Ginn in 2012 and Moving Day in 2019, and has been a contributing musician on Eaglesmith's albums Tambourine (2013) and Standard (2017). They released the album Alive in 2020 as a duo, and received a Canadian Folk Music Award nomination for Best Traditional Album at the 17th Canadian Folk Music Awards in 2022.

Old Settler's Music Festival
Old Settler's Music Festival is an annual music festival held in Tilmon, Texas, just southeast of Lockhart, Texas. The festival, started in 1987, features artists from Texas and beyond.  Camping, arts and crafts, food and drink are available.

The festival is represented at numerous music events including the International Folk Alliance Conference, the Americana Music Festival & Conference, South By Southwest, the International Bluegrass Music Festival's World of Bluegrass, and the International Music Festival Conference.
HSwMS Södermanland
Six warships of Sweden have been named Södermanland, after Södermanland:

HSwMS Södermanland (1651), a warship launched in 1651.

HSwMS Södermanland (1693), a warship launched in 1693.

HSwMS Södermanland (1749), a galley launched in 1749.

HSwMS Södermanland (1750), a warship launched in 1750.

HSwMS Södermanland (J21), a Östergötland-class destroyer launched in 1956 and stricken in 1982.

HSwMS Södermanland (1988), a Västergötland-class submarine launched in 1988 and since in active service.

HSwMS Södermanland (1988)
HSwMS Södermanland (Söd) is a Swedish naval submarine, launched in 1988 and currently in active service. She is the third ship of the Västergötland-class submarine and named after Södermanland, Sweden.
The Waagepetersen Family (Bendz)
The Waagepetersen Family (Danish: Familien Waagepetersen) is an 1830 oil on canvas group portrait painting by Wilhelm Bendz, depicting the wealthy wine merchant Christian Waagepetersen, his wife Albertine Waagepetersen and two of their children in an everyday scene from their home in the Waagepetersen House on Store Strandstræde in Copenhagen. It is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.

Store Strandstræde
Store Strandstræde (literally "Great Beach Alley") is a street in Copenhagen, Denmark. It extends diagonally from Kongens Nytorv, at the corner of Nyhavn and Bredgade, to Sankt Annæ Plads. Lille Strandstræde ("Small Beach Alley") joins the street shortly before reaching Sankt Annæ Plads.

Nordic Council is headquartered at No. 18 and operates an art gallery featuring Nordic art and artists at the ground floor.
Nikolai Orlov (pianist)
Nikolai Andreyevich Orlov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Орлов; 26 February (J: 14 February) 1892 in Yelets, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire – 31 May 1964 in Grantown-on-Spey, Scotland, United Kingdom) was a Russian pianist who was appreciated especially for his interpretations of Frédéric Chopin.

Nikolai Orlov studied piano at Moscow and graduated from Moscow Conservatory on 1910. He also studied privately composition and counterpoint with Sergei Taneyev. His first public concert was held in 1912, and he gave the première of the first piano concerto of Alexander Glazunov in the same year.

Orlov worked as teacher in Moscow in 1913–1921 and then moved to West. He made several successful concert tours around the world, and in 1948 he settled in Grantown-on-Spey in Scotland.

Piano Concerto No. 1 (Glazunov)
Alexander Glazunov composed his Piano Concerto No. 1 in F minor, Opus, 92, in 1911, during his tenure as director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. The concerto is dedicated to Leopold Godowsky, whom Glazunov had heard on tour in St. Petersburg in 1905.
Estadio Las Gaunas
Estadio Municipal Las Gaunas is a football stadium in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain. The stadium holds 16,000 spectators and was opened on 28 February 2002. It is the home ground of Segunda Federación club UD Logroñés, and the women's Primera División team EDF Logroño.

Logroño
Logroño (UK: /lɒˈɡrɒnjoʊ/ ⓘ log-RON-yoh, US: /ləˈɡroʊnjoʊ, loʊˈ-/ lə-GROHN-yoh, loh-, Spanish: [loˈɣɾoɲo] ⓘ) is the capital of the autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain. Located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in the right (South) bank of the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of passage, such as the Camino de Santiago. Its borders were disputed between the Iberian kingdoms of Castille, Navarre and Aragon during the Middle Ages.

The population of the city in 2021 was 150,808 while the metropolitan area included nearly 200,000 inhabitants. The city is a centre of trade of Rioja wine, for which the area is noted, and manufacturing of wood, metal and textile products.
William Greig (politician)
William Greig (August 12, 1840 – January 10, 1918) was a farmer, lumber merchant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Châteauguay in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1892 to 1897 as a Conservative.

He was born in Howick, Lower Canada, the son of William Greig and Janet Brodie, and was educated there. Greig also operated a sawmill. In 1879, he married Janet Templeton. He was defeated by Joseph-Émery Robidoux when he ran for a seat in the Quebec assembly in 1890. He defeated Robidoux to win the seat in 1892 but lost again to Robidoux in 1897 when he ran for reelection. Greig also ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1900. He died in Ormstown at the age of 77.

Howick, Quebec
Howick is the third smallest municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent Regional County Municipality. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 850. Situated along the English River in the heart of the Châteauguay Valley, it is approximately 50 minutes southwest of Montreal and 20 minutes north of the Canada–United States border.
Old Style (Miller & Richard)
Old Style, later referred to as modernised old style, was the name given to a series of serif typefaces cut from the mid-nineteenth century and sold by the type foundry Miller & Richard, of Edinburgh in Scotland. It was a standard typeface in Britain for literary and prestigious printing in the second half of the nineteenth century and the early twentieth century, with many derivatives and copies released.

The Old Style faces of Miller & Richard, reportedly cut by punchcutter Alexander Phemister, were made in imitation of earlier styles of typeface, particularly the Caslon typeface cut by William Caslon from the 1720s, but with a modernised design. It was immediately very successful: the 1880s Bibliography of Printing describes its popularity as "unsurpassed in the annals of type-founding".

The exact date of Old Style's release is apparently uncertain as Miller & Richard published specimens erratically, but according to James Mosley and Morris it first appears in an 1860 specimen.

James Mosley
James Mosley (18 April 1935 – 25 August 2025) was a British librarian, preservationist and historian specialising in the history of printing, type and lettering.

Mosley was from 1958 to 2000 Librarian of the St Bride Printing Library in the City of London, where he curated and worked to expand the museum's large collection of printing and lettering materials and books. This collection greatly expanded with the close of the metal type era, which saw many companies and printing shops supply St Bride's with their equipment and archives. He became a visiting lecturer and professor at the University of Reading in 1964, and was a founding member of the British Printing Historical Society in that year, as well as the first editor of its journal. Mosley received the Individual Award of the American Printing History Association in 2003 and the Gold Medal of the Bibliographical Society in 2017.
Walihan Sailike
Walihan Sailike (also known as Walihan Serik; Kazakh: Уәлихан Серік; born 3 March 1992, Emin County) is a Chinese Greco-Roman wrestler of Kazakh ethnicity. He won one of the bronze medal in the 60 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan.

In 2018, he won one of the bronze medals in the 60 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. He also competed in the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia. In 2019, he competed in the 60 kg event at the World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

2018 World Wrestling Championships – Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg
The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October.

This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.
Sanet Steenkamp
Sanet Steenkamp (born 29 October 1972) is a Namibian educator and administrator, currently  serving as Minister of Education, Innovation, Youth, Sport, Arts and Culture.  She served as a Senior School Counselor in Oshana Region and as a Director of Education in Ohangwena Region. In 2015, she was appointed as the Executive Director of the Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture.

In 2025, Steenkamp was appointed as a Member of Parliament. On 22 March 2025, she was appointed as the Minister of Education, Innovation, Youth, Sport,  Arts and Culture.

Demographics of Namibia
This is a demography of the population of Namibia including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
Igloo Studio
Igloo Studio Co., Ltd. is an animation studio based in Bangkok, Thailand. The business was started in 2007 by Nat Yoswatananont (Thai: ณัฐ ยศวัฒนานนท์), who serves as its CEO, and was registered as a company in 2008. The studio became known in Thailand from the 2018 animated film The Legend of Muay Thai: 9 Satra, though it has also done a variety of work for various clients, mostly in advertising. Its advertising short films A Town Where We Live for the Provincial Electricity Authority and Aomori no Kisetsu for Malee juice brand, both released in 2020, drew attention for their anime style, with A Town Where We Live screened at several international festivals. It has also done work for international clients, and produced the 2023 series My Daemon for Netflix. In 2025, it produced animations for the video game Dispatch

Dispatch (video game)
Dispatch is a 2025 episodic adventure game developed and published by the American developer AdHoc Studio. Described as a superhero workplace comedy, the game has the player take the role of Robert Robertson III, formerly the superhero Mecha Man, who has to take a job as a dispatcher for villains-turned-superheroes after his signature mecha suit is destroyed in battle. Its cast includes the voices of Aaron Paul, Jeffrey Wright, Erin Yvette, Laura Bailey, Travis Willingham, and Matthew Mercer, as well as content creators jacksepticeye, MoistCr1TiKaL, Joel Haver, Alanah Pearce, and rapper Yung Gravy.

Dispatch consists of eight episodes released on PlayStation 5 and Windows throughout October and November 2025. Ports for Nintendo Switch and Nintendo Switch 2 were released in January 2026. The game received generally favorable reviews from critics and was widely acclaimed by audiences, selling over 3 million units within two months of its release cycle completion.
Local electoral area
A local electoral area (LEA; Irish: toghlimistéar áitiúil) is an electoral area for elections to local authorities in Ireland. All elections use the single transferable vote. Ireland is divided into 166 LEAs, with an average population of 28,700 and average area of 423.3 square kilometres (163.4 sq mi). The boundaries of LEAs are determined by order of the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage, usually based on lower-level units called electoral divisions (EDs), with a total of 3,440 EDs in the state.

As well as their use for electoral purposes, LEAs are local administrative units in Eurostat NUTS classification. They are used in local numbers of cases of COVID-19.

Eurostat
Eurostat, or the European Statistical Office (also DG ESTAT), is a Directorate-General of the European Commission, based in Luxembourg City. Eurostat's main responsibilities are to provide statistical information to the institutions of the European Union (EU) and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across its member states and candidates for accession as well as European Free Trade Area countries.

The partnership of Eurostat and the national organisations that cooperate with it is referred to as the European Statistical System, a term enshrined in EU legislation since 2009.
Fibonacci cube
In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Fibonacci cubes or Fibonacci networks are a family of undirected graphs with rich recursive properties derived from its origin in number theory. Mathematically they are similar to the hypercube graphs, but with a Fibonacci number of vertices. Fibonacci cubes were first explicitly defined in Hsu (1993) in the context of interconnection topologies for connecting parallel or distributed systems.  They have also been applied in chemical graph theory.

The Fibonacci cube may be defined in terms of Fibonacci codes and Hamming distance, independent sets of vertices in path graphs, or via distributive lattices.

Hamming distance
In information theory, the Hamming distance between two strings or vectors of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different. In other words, it measures the minimum number of substitutions required to change one string into the other, or equivalently, the minimum number of errors that could have transformed one string into the other. In a more general context, the Hamming distance is one of several string metrics for measuring the edit distance between two sequences. It is named after the American mathematician Richard Hamming.

A major application is in coding theory, more specifically to block codes, in which the equal-length strings are vectors over a finite field.
Chéri-Bibi (TV series)
Chéri-Bibi is a French mystery crime television series which premiered on the ORTF 1 channel between 20 December 1974 and 18 February 1975. The programme was based on the series of four serial novels by Gaston Leroux. Previous adaptations of the stories include The Phantom of Paris (1931), Chéri-Bibi (1938) and Chéri-Bibi (1955).

Serial (literature)
In literature, a serial is a printing or publishing format by which a single larger work, often a work of narrative fiction, is published in smaller, sequential installments. The installments are also known as numbers, parts, fascicules or fascicles, and may be released either as separate publications or within sequential issues of a periodical publication, such as a magazine or newspaper.

Serialisation can also begin with a single short story that is subsequently turned into a series.  Historically, such series have been published in periodicals. Popular short-story series are often published together in book form as collections.
Blood Hunt (comics)
"Blood Hunt" is an American comic book crossover event, written by Jed MacKay with art by Pepe Larraz and Marte Gracia, published in 2024 by Marvel Comics. The event involves the rise of the Vampire Nation, which is united by a single vision for the first time in millennia.

Blood Hunt #1 was dedicated in memory of Paul Neary, with various other issues and tie-ins being dedicated in memory of Jeffrey Veregge, Don Perlin and Ray Chan.

Crossover (fiction)
A crossover is the placement of two or more otherwise discrete fictional characters, settings, or universes into the context of a single story. They can arise from legal agreements between the relevant copyright holders (known as intercompany crossovers), common corporate ownership or unofficial efforts by fans.

This is different from a spoof, where one discrete character, setting, or universe, copies another character, setting, or universe, often in a comedic manner.
Ballechin Wood
Ballechin Wood is a large coniferous forest site, around 805 acres (326 ha) in area, located above Ballechin in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It is located a short distance northwest of where the River Tay and River Tummel merge at Balmacneil and around 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Pitlochry. The wood merges into Clunie Wood to the northwest and Logierait Wood to the southeast.

Ballechin House formerly stood in the forest, accessed from the A827 Ballinluig-to-Grandtully road.

The wood is maintained by the Scottish Forest Commission.

Ballinluig
Ballinluig (Gaelic: Baile an Luig) is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland. It lies on the banks of the River Tummel in Logierait Parish, and is approximately 4 miles (6 kilometres) southeast of Pitlochry. It developed with the building of the Highland Railway, and sat where a branch line went off to Aberfeldy, both the branch line and Ballinluig station were closed in 1965.