hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jirō Kawasaki
Jirō Kawasaki (川崎 二郎, Kawasaki Jirō; born November 15, 1947) is a Japanese politician who served as Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi.

Kawasaki was born in Iga, Mie. His father and grandfather were both politicians.

He attended Keio University and graduated with a degree in Commerce. After several years working at Matsushita, Kawasaki won a seat in the House of Representatives, representing Mie Prefecture in 1980.

Kawasaki is a long-time rival of Hiroshi Nakai of the Democratic Party of Japan, and the two have repeatedly challenged each other for seats representing Mie in the Diet.

He served as Minister of Transportation under Keizō Obuchi, and later as Director of the Hokkaido Development Agency. On October 31, 2005, Junichirō Koizumi chose Kawasaki to head the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通省, Kokudo-kōtsū-shō; lit. 'Ministry of Land and Transport'; MLIT) is a ministry of the Japanese government. It is responsible for one-third of all the laws and orders in Japan and is the largest Japanese ministry in terms of employees, as well as the second-largest executive agency of the Japanese government after the Ministry of Defense. The ministry oversees four external agencies including the Japan Coast Guard, the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Japan Tourism Agency.
Lerwick Observatory
Lerwick Observatory (also known as Lerwick Magnetic Observatory) is a British meteorological observatory located near the port of Lerwick, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom. Along with Eskdalemuir and Hartland, Lerwick is one of three permanent geomagnetic observatories in the United Kingdom and is operated by the Met Office.

Observatory
An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial, marine, or celestial events. Astronomy, climatology/meteorology, geophysics, oceanography and volcanology are examples of disciplines for which observatories have been constructed.

The term observatoire has been used in French since at least 1976 to denote any institution that compiles and presents data on a particular subject (such as public health observatory) or for a particular geographic area (European Audiovisual Observatory).
Teenage Dirtbags
Teenage Dirtbags is a double-disc compilation album that was released in the United Kingdom on August 19, 2013, on CD and downloadable formats. Teenage Dirtbags is the first compilation album of the Teenage Dirtbags series. The album takes its name from the Wheatus song "Teenage Dirtbag", which is also included on the compilation album. It features popular charted songs from the pop punk era of the late 1990s and early 2000s, from such artists as Blink-182, Sum 41, the Bloodhound Gang, +44 and Less Than Jake.

Bloodhound Gang
Bloodhound Gang is an American rock band formed by James "Jimmy Pop" Franks and Michael "Daddy Long Legs" Bowe in 1992 in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania. Its lineup since 2009 has consisted of Pop (vocals, guitar), "Evil" Jared Hasselhoff (bass), Daniel P. Carter (guitar), Harry "DJ Q-Ball" Dean Jr. (keyboards), and Adam "The Yin" Perry (drums).

The band is known for its crude and profane lyrics, comedic songs and music videos, and singles such as "The Bad Touch", "Fire Water Burn", "The Ballad of Chasey Lain", "Foxtrot Uniform Charlie Kilo", and "Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss Uhn Tiss".
Rocco Salomone
Rocco Salomone (January 17, 1965 – February 4, 2015) was an American football coach.  He served as the head football coach at The College at Brockport, State University of New York in Brockport, New York from 1995 to 2012, where he completed a record of 103–80–1.

Salomone was a Brockport graduate who had previously served as an assistant coach at his alma mater.

Salomone also spent one season in 2014 as the defensive coordinator at Susquehanna University in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.

Susquehanna University
Susquehanna University is a private liberal arts college in Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, United States. Its name is derived from the original Susquehannock settlers of the region. Founded in 1858 as a missionary institute, it became a four-year liberal arts college in 1895. It is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. In addition to an arts and sciences focus, Susquehanna has a business school, master's degrees in education, and joint-degree programs in engineering and for a Master of Business Administration.

The academic programs are within the four schools of the arts, humanities, natural and social sciences, and the AACSB International-accredited Sigmund Weis School of Business. Susquehanna University enrolls more than 2,200 undergraduate students from 33 states and 23 countries, and maintains a student-to-faculty ratio of 12 to 1.
Dubrovino
Dubrovino (Russian: Дубровино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Dubrovinsky Selsoviet, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 479 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

Romanovsky District, Altai Krai
Romanovsky District (Russian: Рома́новский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the krai. The area of the district is 2,082 square kilometers (804 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Romanovo. Population:  13,179 (2010 census); 15,412 (2002 census); 16,111 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Romanovo accounts for 42.7% of the district's total population.
Kurkli
Kurkli (Russian: Куркли; Lak: Ккурккул) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Kurklinksy Selsoviet, Laksky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 419 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

Laksky District
Laksky District (Russian: Ла́кский райо́н; Lak: Лакрал кӏану) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-one in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic. The area of the district is 750 square kilometers (290 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Kumukh. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,161, with the population of Kumukh accounting for 15.9% of that number.
Michalka
Michalka (/mɪˈhɑːlkə/) is a surname, often of Czech and Slovak origin. It can also be a nickname for Michaela.

People with the surname include:

Aly Michalka (born 1989), American singer, actress, and member of Aly & AJ

AJ Michalka (born 1991), American singer, actress, and member of Aly & AJ

Aly Michalka
Alyson Renae Michalka (/miːˈʃɑːkə/ mee-SHAH-kə; born March 25, 1989) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, and musician. Michalka rose to prominence with her starring role as Keely Teslow in the Disney Channel sitcom Phil of the Future (2004–2006). She went on to appear in various films, such as Bandslam (2009), Easy A (2010), The Roommate (2011), Grown Ups 2 (2013), Sequoia (2014), Weepah Way for Now (2015), and The Lears (2017). She had starring roles in The CW comedy drama series Hellcats (2010–2011) and the CW crime drama series iZombie (2015–2019), along with the Hallmark Channel Original Movie, Sand Dollar Cove (2021).

Michalka is half of the musical duo Aly & AJ (briefly 78violet) alongside her sister, AJ.
Alfa Planetarium
Alfa Planetarium (Spanish: Planetario Alfa) was a planetarium located in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. This institution was created by ALFA (Mexico) in 1978 to promote science and technology in Latin America. It included an interactive science museum, an Omnimax system cinema, an aviary and an area for temporary exhibits and events. The Alfa Planetarium was one of the most visited cultural centers in Mexico. While its main focus was on science, it also had some art pieces.

It was closed definitively on the 4th of September 2020, after 42 years of operation. The main reasons behind the decision were the lack of investment in upgrades required due to rapidly advancing technology, a reduction in revenue due to sanitary measures implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a lack of public investment in cultural projects. It is thought to have had over 15.2 million visitors during its entire run. By the end of its life, it had over 500 pieces in its permanent exhibitions.

Science museum
A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in museology have broadened the range of subject matter and introduced many interactive exhibits. Modern science museums, increasingly referred to as "science centres" or "discovery centres", also feature technology.

While the mission statements of science centres and modern museums may vary, they are commonly places that make science accessible and encourage the excitement of discovery.
Lluest-wen Reservoir
Lluest-wen Reservoir (Welsh: Cronfa-ddwr Lluest-wen) is a reservoir at the top of the Rhondda Fach Valley (Welsh: Cwm Rhondda Fach), in the borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. Parts of it fall within the communities of Rhigos, Aberdare and Treherbert. A recreational walking route, the Coed Morgannwg Way, and route 47 of the National Cycle Network run northeast and southwest of it respectively.

The reservoir gained national attention in 1969 when significant damage was discovered that led to the evacuation of hundreds of nearby homes and prompted more than £1 million of emergency repair works.

Treherbert
Treherbert (Welsh pronunciationⓘ) is a village and community situated at the head of the Rhondda Fawr valley in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. Historically part of Glamorgan. Treherbert is the upper most community of the Rhondda Fawr and encompasses the districts of Blaencwm, Blaenrhondda, Tynewydd and Pen-yr-englyn.
Heavy Breathing
Heavy Breathing is an American rock band from Washington D.C. formed in 2010 by guitarist Erick Jackson, drummer Jeff Schmid, and keyboardist Amanda Kleinman, who were formerly in the band The Apes. They have released three albums, "Body Problems" in 2012, "Airtight" in 2015, and "C.P.R." in 2019.

The New York Times reported that Amanda Kleinman deleted her Twitter account after receiving abusive comments from those who believed in the Pizzagate conspiracy theory. In an interview with the magazine, Kleinman said "We are at a dangerous place in American culture where a good percentage of people aren’t distinguishing what is a real news source based on real reporting and fact-checking and only reinforcing pre-existing ideas they have". After receiving death threats, Kleinman took screenshots of them to report to the police.

Death threat
A death threat is a threat, often made anonymously, by one person or a group of people to kill another person or group of people. These threats are often designed to intimidate victims in order to manipulate their behaviour, in which case a death threat could be a form of coercion. For example, a death threat could be used to dissuade a public figure from pursuing a criminal investigation or an advocacy campaign.
Shazma Haleem
Shazma Haleem is a Pakistani actress born in Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. She has worked in many TV shows and also got an award from PTV. She has also appeared in theatre productions and hosted a show on hosted a show on Khyber TV.

Khyber TV
Khyber TV, formerly known as AVT Khyber, is a Pashto-language satellite television channel in Pakistan, which was launched in July 2004. It is Pakistan’s first Pashto language television channel. It has links to the United Arab Emirates.
WSQ
WSQ can refer to:

Wavelet Scalar Quantization, a fingerprint image compression algorithm

Workforce Skills Qualifications, Singapore national continuing education and training system

World Saxophone Quartet

WSQ (journal): Women's Studies Quarterly, an academic journal

W.S.Q. (album)

Wavelet scalar quantization
The Wavelet Scalar Quantization algorithm (WSQ) is a compression algorithm used for gray-scale fingerprint images. It is based on wavelet theory and has become a standard for the exchange and storage of fingerprint images. WSQ was developed by the FBI, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

This compression method is preferred over standard compression algorithms like JPEG because at the same compression ratios WSQ doesn't present the "blocking artifacts" and loss of fine-scale features that are not acceptable for identification in financial environments and criminal justice.

Most American law enforcement agencies use WSQ for efficient storage of compressed fingerprint images at 500 pixels per inch (ppi). For fingerprints recorded at 1000 ppi, law enforcement (including the FBI) uses JPEG 2000 instead of WSQ.
Rikitea
Rikitea is a small town on Mangareva, which is part of the Gambier Islands in French Polynesia. A majority of the islanders live in Rikitea. The island was a protectorate of France in 1871 and was annexed in 1881.

Honoré Laval
Honoré Laval, SS.CC., (born Louis-Jacques Laval; 5/6 February 1808 – 1 November 1880) was a French Catholic priest of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (also known as the Picpus Fathers), a religious institute of the Roman Catholic Church, who evangelized the Gambier Islands.
Person with Headscarf emoji
The Person with Headscarf emoji (U+1F9D5 🧕 PERSON WITH HEADSCARF) is an emoji included in the Unicode 10.0 and Emoji 5.0 lists, depicting a person wearing a headscarf wrapped around the top of their head and underneath their chin which is typically used to convey a woman wearing a hijab. The creation of the emoji was petitioned by Rayouf Alhumedhi, designed by Alephandra Messer, and approved by the Unicode Consortium in 2016.

Unicode Consortium
The Unicode Consortium (legally Unicode, Inc.) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization incorporated and based in Mountain View, California, U.S. Its primary purpose is to maintain and publish the Unicode Standard which was developed with the intention of replacing existing character encoding schemes that are limited in size and scope, and are incompatible with multilingual environments.

Unicode's success at unifying character sets has led to its widespread adoption in the internationalization and localization of software. The standard has been implemented in many technologies, including XML, the Java programming language, Swift, and modern operating systems.

Members are usually but not limited to computer software and hardware companies with an interest in text-processing standards, including Adobe, Apple, Meta, Google, Microsoft, and Salesforce. Technical decisions relating to the Unicode Standard are made by the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC).
Battle of Radujevac
The Battle of Radujevac was a battle of the Austro-Turkish War of 1737–1739 that took place near Vidin on September 28, 1737, near Radujevac, the Ottoman troops won the battle and forced the Austrians to retreat.

Vidin
Vidin (Bulgarian: Видин, pronounced [ˈvidin]) is a port city on the southern bank of the Danube in north-western Bulgaria. It is close to the borders with Romania and Serbia, and is also the administrative centre of Vidin Province, as well as of the Metropolitan of Vidin (since 870).

An industrial, agricultural, and trade centre, Vidin has a fertile hinterland renowned for its wines.
Florida A&M Lady Rattlers basketball
The Florida A&M Lady Rattlers basketball team is an NCAA Division I that competes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference and represents Florida A&M University in Tallahassee, Florida. The team last played in the NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament in 1999. Their home arena is the Teaching Gym/Alfred Lawson Jr. Multipurpose Center, which seats a maximum of 9,639.

1999 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
The 1999 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament began on March 12, 1999, and concluded on March 28, 1999, when Purdue won its first national championship in any women's sport. The Final Four was held at the San Jose Arena in San Jose, California, on March 26–28, 1999. Purdue defeated Duke 62–45 in Carolyn Peck's final game as head coach for the Boilermakers.  She had previously announced her intention of leaving Purdue after two seasons to coach the expansion WNBA Orlando Miracle.

The two finalists had recent "off the court" history.  Duke's coach, Gail Goestenkors, was a former assistant coach at Purdue under Lin Dunn until becoming the Blue Devils' head coach in 1992.  Dunn's firing from Purdue in 1996 and the subsequent player defections resulted in the unusual scenario that two Blue Devil players in the championship game had formerly transferred from Purdue. Purdue's Ukari Figgs was named Most Outstanding Player.
The Bruised Romantic Glee Club
The Bruised Romantic Glee Club is the fifth solo album by English musician Jakko M. Jakszyk. it was his first release in 9 years since 1997s The Road to Ballina and first since the breakup of the 21st Century Schizoid Band, a band featuring former members of early lineups of the progressive rock band King Crimson. Jakszyk was the only member who previously hadn't been a member of the band though he did join the band when they reformed in 2013. Due to Jakszyk's membership of the Schizoid band, the album features members of the band.

Gary Barnacle
Gary Barnacle (born 1959) is an English saxophonist, flautist, brass instrument arranger, composer, and producer. Barnacle is primarily noted for his session work and live work, including various Prince's Trust concerts at Wembley Arena, the Royal Albert Hall and the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham. He performed at the Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute at Wembley Stadium in 1988, and appeared on television and in music videos during the 1980s and 1990s with many popular music acts. He was also in a new wave duo called Leisure Process from 1982 to 1983 with ex-Positive Noise singer Ross Middleton.
Harabekayış, Baskil
Harabekayış (Kurdish: Xerab Qaiyş) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 139 in 2021.

The hamlets of Arutuşağı, Hacıbekir, Kardeşler, Körbekir, Oymaklı and Yazıkonak are attached to the village.

Parçikan (tribe)
Parçikan (Kurdish: Parçikan) is a Kurdish tribe residing mainly in Elazığ Province in Turkey. The tribe numbers around 20,000 members and are predominantly Sunni Muslims. The tribe is transhumant nomadic.
Maris Rõngelep
Maris Rõngelep (since 2017 Niit; born 17 March 1984) is an Estonian athletics competitor.

She was born in present-day Rae Parish, Harju County. In 2000-2003, she studied at Audentes Sports Gymnasium.

She began athletics training in 1997, coached by Ando Algre. She focused on hammer throw. She has competed at the European Athletics Championships. She is multiple-times Estonian champion in hammer throw. 2003–2012 she was a member of Estonian national athletics team.

Harju County
Harju County (Estonian: Harju maakond or Harjumaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and it borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the southeast, Rapla County to the south, and Lääne County to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Estonia, Tallinn, is located in Harju County. Harju is the largest county in Estonia in terms of population, as almost half (45%) of Estonia's population lives in Harju County.
2018 Laois Senior Hurling Championship
The 2018 Laois Senior Hurling Championship was the 125th staging of the Laois Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Laois County Board in 1888.

Camross entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final was played on 7 October 2018 at O'Moore Park in Port Laoise, between Camross and Rathdowney–Errill, in what was their third meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in three years. Camross won the match by 3-14 to 1-19 to claim their 26th championship title overall and a second consecutive title.

Rathdowney–Errill GAA
Rathdowney–Errill GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association hurling club in County Laois, Ireland. The club colours are green and red.

The club was created in 2005 by the complete amalgamation at all levels of hurling of neighbouring clubs Errill and Rathdowney. Both the Rathdowney and Errill Clubs remain as separate football clubs competing in the Laois Junior B Football Championship.
Pauline Laurens
Pauline Laurens (27 May 1850 – 1 January 1941) was a French painter and printmaker. In 1873, at the age of 22, Laurens exhibited for the first time at the highly esteemed Salon de Paris. Her work was selected for display in ten subsequent Salons. Laurens was married to Gustave Besnard, a naval officer who served in the French Navy for 50 years and held the position of Navy Minister from 1895 to 1898. In 1875, art critic Eugène-Henri Le Brun-Dalbanne described her paintings as reminiscent  of the work of Antoine Watteau and Jean-Baptiste Greuze.

Petit Palais
The Petit Palais (French: [p(ə)ti palɛ]; English: Small Palace) is an art museum in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France.

Built for the 1900 Exposition Universelle ("universal exhibition"), it now houses the City of Paris Museum of Fine Arts (Musée des beaux-arts de la ville de Paris). The Petit Palais is located across from the Grand Palais on the former Avenue Nicolas II, today Avenue Winston-Churchill. The other façades of the building face the Seine and Avenue des Champs-Élysées.

The Petit Palais is one of fourteen museums of the City of Paris that have been incorporated since 1 January 2013 in the public corporation Paris Musées. It has been listed since 1975 as a monument historique by the Ministry of Culture.
Henry Krips (scholar)
Henry Paul Krips is an Australian academic who is the Andrew W. Mellon All-Claremont Chair of Humanities and Professor of Cultural Studies at Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, California.  He specializes in Contemporary European Cultural Theory, Psychoanalysis, and Science Studies.

Claremont Graduate University
The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private postgraduate research university in Claremont, California, United States. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges consortium which includes five undergraduate and two graduate institutions of higher education.

The university is organized into seven separate units: the School of Arts & Humanities; School of Community & Global Health; Drucker School of Management; School of Educational Studies; the School of Social Science, Policy, & Evaluation; the Center for Information Systems & Technology; and the Institute of Mathematical Sciences. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity."