hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Joseph Palacio
Joseph Palacio (born 1943) is a Garifuna Belizean anthropologist. He was the first Belizean Garifuna to complete a doctorate degree in anthropology and is a leading promoter of Garifuna language, history, and culture. He also serves as Chairman of the Barranco Village Council, his birth village.

Garifuna
The Garifuna people (/ˌɡɑːriːˈfuːnə/ GAR-ee-FOO-nə or Spanish pronunciation: [ɡa'ɾifuna]; pl. Garínagu in Garifuna) are an Afro-Indigenous people of mixed free African and Amerindian ancestry that originated in the Caribbean island of Saint Vincent and traditionally speak Garifuna, an Arawakan language.

The Garifuna are the descendants of Indigenous Arawak and Kalinago (Island Carib) people, and Afro-Caribbean people. The founding population of the Central American diaspora, estimated at 2,500 to 5,000 persons, were transplanted to Roatán from Saint Vincent, which was known to the Garinagu as Yurumein, in the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles. Small Garifuna communities still live in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The Garifuna diaspora abroad includes communities in Honduras, the United States, and Belize.
Diaminopimelate epimerase
In enzymology, a diaminopimelate epimerase (EC 5.1.1.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate  meso-diaminoheptanedioate

Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate, and one product, meso-diaminoheptanedioate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on amino acids and derivatives.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate 2-epimerase. This enzyme participates in lysine biosynthesis.

Isomerase
In biochemistry, isomerases are a general class of enzymes that convert a molecule from one isomer to another. Isomerases facilitate intramolecular rearrangements in which bonds are broken and formed. The general form of such a reaction is as follows:

There is only one substrate yielding one product. This product has the same molecular formula as the substrate but differs in bond connectivity or spatial arrangement. Isomerases catalyze reactions across many biological processes, such as in glycolysis and carbohydrate metabolism.
Little Grove, Western Australia
Little Grove is a southern suburb of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The suburb is bounded by the Princess Royal Harbour to the north and west.

Little Grove is situated on a peninsula south of Princess Royal Harbour. Directly across the harbour is Albany's central business district. Little Grove borders Torndirrup National Park in the east.

It has been the location of sporting activities early in the history of Albany, with access by boats from across the harbour.

Frenchman Bay Road passes through the suburb.

Torndirrup National Park
Torndirrup National Park is a national park in the Great Southern region of Western Australia, 400 kilometres (249 mi) southeast of Perth and via Frenchman Bay Road is 10 km (6.2 mi) south of Albany.

Torndirrup National Park has many impressive rock formations on the coast. These include the Gap, Natural Bridge and the Blowholes all shaped from the local granite. The park is along the coast on the west side of King George Sound and consists of a range of cliffs, gullies, blowholes, beaches and promontories.
McNeely
McNeely is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ammon McNeely (born 1970), American rock climber

Big Jay McNeely (1927–2018), American rhythm and blues tenor saxophonist

Clifton McNeely (1919–2003), American basketball player and coach

Earl McNeely (1897–1971), American professional baseball player

Jeff McNeely (born 1969), American professional baseball player

Jim McNeely (1949–2025), American jazz composer, arranger, and pianist

Joel McNeely (born 1959), American composer of television and film music

Kyle McNeely (contemporary), American professional wrestler known under the ring name of Onyx

Larry McNeely (born 1948), American banjo player

Phil McNeely (contemporary), Canadian politician from Ontario

Thompson W. McNeely (1835–1921), American politician from Ohio; U.S. Representative 1869–73

Larry McNeely
Larry McNeely (born January 3, 1948, in Lafayette, Indiana), is an American five-string banjo player known for his collaboration with Glen Campbell and for recording several soundtracks for different motion pictures.
Petra Peters
Petra Peters (31 March 1925 – 31 July 2004) was a German stage and film actress. In the late 1940s she made her name appearing in films made by the East German DEFA studio.

She was married to the actor Albert Lieven.

DEFA
DEFA (Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft) was the state-owned film studio of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) throughout the country's existence. Since 2019, DEFA's film heritage has been made accessible and licensable on the PROGRESS archive platform. The DEFA Foundation is a non-profit organisation that was established in order to preserve the films in the DEFA library as well as the film studios, and make them accessible to the public.
Martha Garcia (New Mexico politician)
Martha Garcia (born 1949 or 1950) is an American politician serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 6th district. She assumed office on February 27, 2025. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham appointed her to fill the vacant seat which contains the Zuni Indian Reservation and parts of the Navajo Nation. Garcia is a former Cibola County commissioner.

New Mexico House of Representatives
The New Mexico House of Representatives (Spanish: Cámara de representantes de Nuevo México) is the lower house of the New Mexico State Legislature.

There are 70 members of the House. Each member represents roughly 25,980 residents of New Mexico.

The most recent elections were held on November 5, 2024. During that election the Republican Party of New Mexico picked up one seat.
Canton of Beuzeville
The Canton of Beuzeville is a canton of the département of Eure, in France. At the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 16 to 62 communes (2 of which were merged into the new commune Le Mesnil-Saint-Jean):

Beuzeville itself is about 10 miles from Honfleur, and 18 miles from Deauville. It has the sea to the North, and the Seine estuary to the East. Although just outside the département of Calvados, the production of the apple brandy known as Calvados is also produced there, and is the reason for the many apple orchards which are a distinguishing characteristic of the surrounding countryside. Agriculture and tourism are the main industries.

Honfleur
Honfleur (French: [ɔ̃flœʁ] ⓘ) is a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France. It is located on the southern bank of the estuary of the Seine across from Le Havre and very close to the exit of the Pont de Normandie. The people that inhabit Honfleur are called Honfleurais.

It is especially known for its old port, characterized by its houses with slate-covered frontages, painted frequently by artists. There have been many notable artists, including Gustave Courbet, Eugène Boudin, Claude Monet and Johan Jongkind. They all met at La Ferme Saint Siméon, which is now a five-star hotel, and created the "Saint Siméon gathering", contributing to the appearance of the Impressionist movement. The Sainte-Catherine church, which has a bell tower separate from the principal building, is the largest wooden church in France.
Li Wing-choi
Gary Li Wing-choi (born 19 August 1991) is a Hong Kong politician who represented Victoria Park on Wan Chai District Council from 2020 to 2021. He was elected as a member of the Victoria Social Association but following charges of wanting 'Hong Kong independence' in the pro-Beijing Wen Wei Po newspaper, he quit the organisation along with fellow district councillors Jordan Pang and Louis Ho Chi-wang. On 9 July 2021, he resigned the council rather than submit to swearing the ‘oath of allegiance’ demanded by the government.

Wan Chai District Council
The Wan Chai District Council (noted as WC) is the district council for the Wan Chai District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Wan Chai District Council currently consists of 10 members, of which the district is divided into one constituency, electing a total of 2 members, 4 district committee members, and 4 appointed members. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
Parrot's Beak, Cambodia
Parrot's Beak (vùng mỏ két, vùng mỏ vẹt) was the name given to a salient of Svay Rieng Province, southeast Cambodia that protrudes into Hậu Nghĩa and Kien Tuong Provinces, Vietnam, approximately 65 km north-west of Saigon.

Salient (geography)
A salient, panhandle, or bootheel is an elongated protrusion of a geopolitical entity, such as a subnational entity or a sovereign state.

While similar to a peninsula in shape, a salient is most often not surrounded by water on three sides. Instead, it has a land border on at least two sides and extends from the larger geographical body of the administrative unit.

In American English, the term panhandle is often used to describe a relatively long and narrow salient, such as the westernmost extensions of Florida and Oklahoma, or the northernmost portion of Idaho. Another term is bootheel, used for the Missouri Bootheel and New Mexico Bootheel areas.
Spark (XMPP client)
Spark is an open-source instant messaging program (based on the XMPP protocol) that allows users to communicate in real time.

It can be integrated with the Openfire server to provide additional features such as controlling the various Spark functionalities from a central management console or integrating with a proprietary customer support service known as Fastpath which allows its users to interact with the platform using the Spark client.

Being a cross-platform application, Spark can run on various systems. Installers for Windows, macOS and Linux are available on the official website. The server is JRE-based, where the client is not. The Spark xmpp-client supports neither Jingle nor Omemo encryption.

Cross-platform software
Within computing, cross-platform software (also called multi-platform software, platform-agnostic software, or platform-independent software) is computer software that is designed to work in several computing platforms. Some cross-platform software requires a separate build for each platform, but some can be directly run on any platform without special preparation, being written in an interpreted language or compiled to portable bytecode for which the interpreters or run-time packages are common or standard components of all supported platforms.

For example, a cross-platform application may run on Linux, macOS and Microsoft Windows. Cross-platform software may run on many platforms, or as few as two. Some frameworks for cross-platform development are Codename One, ArkUI-X, Kivy, Qt, GTK, Flutter, NativeScript, Xamarin, Apache Cordova, Ionic, and React Native.
Rövarspråket
Rövarspråket (English: The Robber Language) is a Swedish language game. It became popular after the books about Bill Bergson by Astrid Lindgren, where the children use it as a code, both at play and in solving actual crimes.

The formula for encoding is simple. Every consonant (spelling matters, not pronunciation) is doubled, and an o is inserted in-between. Vowels are left intact. It is possible to render the Rövarspråket version of an English word as well as a Swedish, such as the following for the word stubborn:

sos-tot-u-bob-bob-o-ror-non or sostotubobboborornon

The code is not very useful in written form, but it can be difficult to decode when spoken by a trained user speaking quickly. For an untrained speaker, a word or phrase can often be something of a tongue twister or a shibboleth.

Today, the books (and subsequent films) are so well known in Sweden, and also in Norway, that the language is part of the culture of schoolchildren.

Tongue twister
A tongue twister is a phrase that is designed to be difficult to articulate properly, and can be used as a type of spoken (or sung) word game. Additionally, they can be used as exercises to improve pronunciation and fluency. Some tongue twisters produce results that are humorous (or humorously vulgar) when they are mispronounced, while others simply rely on the confusion and mistakes of the speaker for their amusement value.
The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo
Rudyard Kipling's The Second Jungle Book: Mowgli & Baloo is a 1997 American adventure film produced by MDP Worldwide and released by TriStar Pictures, and functions as a prequel to Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book (1994). While the film is named after The Second Jungle Book (which the 1994 film adapted), the film is actually a live action adaption of the original book, adapted for the screen by Bayard Johnson and Matthew Horton. The film stars Jamie Williams as Mowgli, with Roddy McDowall and Billy Campbell in supporting roles.

It was shot in Kandy Central Hills, Sri Lanka in July to September 1996 and features some well known Sri Lankan actors like Wijeratne Warakagoda, Sunil Hettiarachchi and Raja Sumanapala.

Live action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or similar visual media.

Photorealistic animation, particularly modern computer animation, is sometimes erroneously described as "live action", as in the case of some media reports about Disney's The Lion King (2019 remake). According to the Cambridge English Dictionary, live action involves "real people or animals, not models, or images that are drawn, or produced by computer".
Mauti
Mauti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elena Mauti Nunziata (1946–2024), Italian soprano singer

Michael Mauti (born 1990), American football player

Rich Mauti (born 1954), American football player

Elena Mauti Nunziata
Elena Mauti Nunziata (28 August 1946 – 22 July 2024) was an Italian operatic soprano. Her voice had spinto qualities, with a slightly dark timbre and an easy upper register. She gained international recognition with the title role in Verdi's La traviata at the Teatro Real in Madrid in 1977. At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City, she performed as Mimi in Puccini's La bohème, as La traviata, and as Nedda in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.
Stuffed melon
Stuffed melon (Armenian: Միսով Սեխի Դոլմա, Persian: خربزه شکم‌پر, Turkish: Kavun dolması) are made of melon stuffed primarily with meat and rice.

Iranian stuffed melons are made with a mostly hollowed out melon, butter, diced chicken, onions, cinnamon, salt, pepper, couscous or bulgur, apricots and honey.

Armenian stuffed melons are made with hollowed out melon, lamb meat or pork, onions, rice, butter, pine nuts, salt, pepper, currants, grapes and apricots.

Couscous
Couscous (Arabic: كُسْكُس, romanized: kuskus) is a traditional North African dish of small steamed granules of rolled semolina that is often served with a stew spooned on top. Pearl millet, sorghum, bulgur, and other cereals are sometimes cooked in a similar way in other regions, and the resulting dishes are also sometimes called couscous.: 18

Couscous is a staple food throughout the Maghrebi cuisines of Algeria, Tunisia, Mauritania, Morocco, and Libya.: 250  It was integrated into French and European cuisine at the beginning of the twentieth century, through the French colonial empire and the Pieds-Noirs of Algeria.

In 2020, couscous was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Yaadgaar (1984 film)
Yaadgar is a 1984 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Dasari Narayana Rao, starring Kamal Haasan, Poonam Dhillon and Sanjeev Kumar. The film featured lyrics penned by Indivar and Anjaan, music by Bappi Lahiri.

Indeevar
Shyamalal Babu Rai, known professionally as Indeevar (also credited as Indiwar and Indeewar), (1 January 1924 – 27 February 1997) was one of the leading Hindi film lyricists from the 1960s to the mid-1990s.
Omar Ashmawy
Omar Ashmawy is staff director and chief counsel of the Office of Congressional Ethics.

He was born in Jersey City but grew up in Westfield, New Jersey. His father was an immigrant from Egypt. His mother was an immigrant from Italy. His mother was Catholic, but Ashmawy was reared in his father's faith tradition and grew up as a practicing Muslim.

Ashmawy attended George Washington University, earning both an undergraduate and a law degree.  He joined the United States Air Force after law school, serving in the Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG).  As JAG staff, he was one of the four prosecutors on the Salim Hamdan terrorism case.

In September 2022, Ashmawy was arrested for, and would later be charged with, Driving under the influence (DUI).

Office of Congressional Conduct
The Office of Congressional Conduct (OCC), formerly called the Office of Congressional Ethics (OCE), established by the U.S. House of Representatives in March 2008, is a nonpartisan, independent entity charged with reviewing allegations of misconduct against members of the House of Representatives and their staff and, when appropriate, referring matters to the United States House Committee on Ethics.
Alekna
Alekna is a Lithuanian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jurgis Alekna (1873–1952), Lithuanian physician and activist

Martynas Alekna (born 2000), Lithuanian discus thrower

Mykolas Alekna (born 2002), Lithuanian discus thrower

Vilija Aleknaitė-Abramikienė (born 1957), Lithuanian politician and musicologist

Virgilijus Alekna (born 1972), Lithuanian discus thrower

Virgilijus Alekna
Virgilijus Alekna (Lithuanian pronunciation: [vʲɪrʲˈɡʲɪlʲɪjʊs ɐlʲɛkˈnɐ]; 13 February 1972) is a Lithuanian former discus thrower and politician. He won medals at the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Olympics, including two golds.

After retiring from athletics, Alekna was elected to the national parliament, the Seimas, in 2016.

He has three children – Martynas Alekna, the discus world record holder Mykolas Alekna, and Gabrielė Aleknaite.
Schlei-Ostsee
Schlei-Ostsee is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat is in Eckernförde, itself not part of the Amt. It was formed on 1 January 2008 from the former Ämter Schlei, Schwansen and Windeby.

The Amt Schlei-Ostsee consists of the following municipalities:

Rendsburg-Eckernförde
Rendsburg-Eckernförde (German pronunciation: [ˈʁɛnt͡sˌbʊʁk ɛkɐnˈføːɐ̯də] ⓘ; Danish: Rendsborg-Egernførde) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the city of Kiel, the district of Plön, the city of Neumünster, the districts of Segeberg, Steinburg, Dithmarschen and Schleswig-Flensburg, and the Baltic Sea.
2018 Iranian protest movement
The 2018 Iranian protests (Persian: جنبش اعتراضی ایرانی 2018) was a series of protests and massive nonviolent demonstrations across Iran throughout late-2018 against worsening tensions and deteriorating conditions as part of the 2018-2019 Iranian general strikes and protests.

Zanjan, Iran
Zanjan (Persian: زنجان; pronounced [zænˈdʒɒːn] ⓘ) is a city in the Central District of Zanjan County, Zanjan province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district.

Zanjan's population boasts the highest level of happiness among the people of 30 other provinces in Iran, according to a detailed survey conducted by Isna.
Gyalectidium denticulatum
Gyalectidium denticulatum is a species of lichen-forming fungus in the family Gomphillaceae. It is a leaf-dwelling lichen known from Central and South America, including Costa Rica, Brazil, and Argentina. The species is distinguished by its distinctive reproductive structures, which form small crater-like depressions surrounded by a ring of tooth-like segments, a feature that separates it from the similar-looking Gyalectidium caucasicum.

Gomphillaceae
The Gomphillaceae are a family of mostly lichen-forming fungi in the order Graphidales. They occur mainly in tropical regions, where many species are adapted to humid rainforests and grow directly on leaves rather than on bark or rock. The family contains about 46 genera and more than 800 species, although the true total may be higher because genetic work has revealed extensive cryptic diversity. Many members reproduce using specialised structures and produce few or none of the lichen products that are typical of other lichen groups. A major molecular phylogenetics-led reorganisation in 2023 formalised this revised classification, recognising and establishing 17 genera as new or reinstated.
1993 New Orleans Saints season
The 1993 New Orleans Saints season was the team's 27th as a member of the National Football League (NFL). They were unable to match their previous season's output of 12–4, winning only eight games despite starting the season 5–0. The team failed to qualify for the playoffs for the first time in four years.

Quarterback Bobby Hebert, who was the Saints' starter from late 1985 through 1992, save for a season-long holdout in 1990, signed as a free agent with the division rival Atlanta Falcons. Wade Wilson, who had fallen out of favor with the Minnesota Vikings after the hiring of coach Dennis Green in 1992, was signed as Hebert's replacement.

During a loss to the New York Giants on Monday Night Football, fans in the Louisiana Superdome let out a sarcastic cheer when Wilson was injured. The incident enraged coach Jim Mora, who let loose with a tirade during his post-game press conference. After the season, Hoby Brenner, Joel Hilgenberg, and Dalton Hilliard retired.

1993 Atlanta Falcons season
The 1993 Atlanta Falcons season was the franchise's 28th season in the National Football League (NFL). The team finished 6–10 for the second straight season. Following the season, head coach Jerry Glanville would be fired.
2022 Abierto Zapopan
The 2022 Abierto Zapopan, also known as Abierto Akron Zapopan was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the tournament and part of the 2022 WTA Tour.

It took place in Guadalajara, Mexico from 21 to 27 February 2022 and it is a part of the WTA 250 tournaments.

Zhu Lin (tennis)
Zhu Lin (Chinese: 朱琳; pinyin: Zhū Lín; Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂú lǐn] ⓘ; born 28 January 1994) is a Chinese tennis player. On 18 September 2023, Zhu reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 31. She attained her best WTA doubles ranking of No. 80 on 2 October 2023. Zhu has won the 2023 Thailand Open in singles and the 2019 Jiangxi Open in doubles. She has also won one singles and one doubles title in WTA 125 tournaments, as well as 15 singles and six doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.

Playing for China Fed Cup team, Zhu has a win–loss record of 11–5 as of July 2025.
Onuma (surname)
Onuma, Ōnuma or Oonuma (written: 大沼 lit. "big swamp", おおぬま in hiragana) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ayako Ōnuma (大沼 綾子, born 1979), Japanese volleyball player

Koji Onuma (大沼 幸二, born 1979), Japanese baseball player

Shin Ōnuma (大沼 心), Japanese animation and theatre director

Onuma (written: 小沼 lit. "small swamp", おぬま in hiragana) is a separate Japanese surname, though both may be transliterated the same way. Notable people with the surname include:

Tan Onuma (小沼 丹, 1918–1996), Japanese writer

Ayako Ōnuma
Ayako Ōnuma (大沼 綾子, Ōnuma Ayako, born (1979-04-17)17 April 1979) is a Japanese female volleyball player. She was part of the Japan women's national volleyball team.

She participated in the 2005 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix.
On club level she played for Hitachi Sawa Rivale in 2005.