hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Russian ship Peresvet
Several ships of the Imperial Russian, Soviet and Russian Navies have been named Peresvet after Alexander Peresvet.

Russian frigate Peresvet - 51-gun steam frigate launched in 1860 and stricken in 1874.

Russian battleship Peresvet - Lead ship of the Peresvet-class predreadnoughts, launched in 1898, scuttled during the Siege of Port Arthur in the Russo-Japanese War and sank after striking a mine in 1917.

Peresvet (1939 icebreaker) - launched in 1939 as the German Castor, sunk in 1945, salvaged in 1951 and repaired. Entered the Soviet Navy as Peresvet in 1956, decommissioned in 1970. Ran aground in civilian service in 1975 and was abandoned.

Peresvet (icebreaker) - Dobrynya Nikitich-class icebreaker launched in 1969 and scrapped after 2011.

Russian landing ship Peresvet - Ropucha-class landing ship launched in 1991 as BDK-11 and renamed Peresvet in 2006.

Dobrynya Nikitich-class icebreaker
Dobrynya Nikitich class, also known by its Soviet designation Project 97, is a diverse series of diesel–electric icebreakers and other icebreaking vessels built in the Soviet Union. In total, 32 vessels were built in various configurations for both civilian and naval service in the 1960s, 1970s and early 1980s, and several remain in service in Russia as of 2024.

Western sources refer to the Project 97 vessels using two different names: Dobrynya Nikitich class for the various icebreaker variants and more heavily-modified derivative designs, and Ivan Susanin class specifically for Project 97P patrol ships.
Rutte (surname)
Rutte is a Dutch surname originally meaning "son of Rut". Notable people with this surname include:

Arno Rutte (born 1972), Dutch politician

Mark Rutte (born 1967), Dutch politician

Mary L. Rutte, sponsor of the USS Fillmore (APA-83)

Joseph Rutte, a Quaker and business partner of Richard Tapper Cadbury

Richard Tapper Cadbury
Richard Tapper Cadbury (1768 – 13 March 1860) was an English draper, abolitionist and philanthropist. He came to Birmingham in 1794 and started a linen draper's business in partnership with a fellow Quaker. His children included John Cadbury, who was given help to start a tea and coffee business that would develop into Cadbury's. Successive later members of the family became important in the manufacturing and charity sectors, chiefly from their wealth and innovations in chocolate.
Isocrotonic acid
Isocrotonic acid (also known as quartenylic acid; formally named (Z)-2-butenoic acid) is the cis isomer of crotonic acid.  It is an oil, possessing an odor similar to that of brown sugar.  At its boiling point of 171.9 °C, it converts into crotonic acid.  The compound can be prepared from 1,3‑dibromo-2‑butanone via the Favorskii rearrangement.

Favorskii rearrangement
In organic chemistry, the Favorskii rearrangement is a reaction of α-halo ketones with a nucleophilic base to acyl derivatives.  In the rearrangement, the substrate extrudes the carbonyl carbon to a primary position, which then acylates the base.  In the case of cyclic α-halo ketones, the Favorskii rearrangement constitutes a ring contraction:
NA-260 (Quetta-cum-Chagai-cum-Mastung)
NA-260 (Quetta-cum-Chagai-cum-Mastung) (Urdu: این اے-۲۶۰، کوئٹہ-چاغى-مستونگ) was a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. The constituency was replaced by NA-267 (Mastung-cum-Shaheed Sikandarabad-cum-Kalat) and NA-268 (Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan). The areas from Mastung District became part of NA-267 (Mastung-cum-Shaheed Sikandarabad-cum-Kalat) and the areas from Chagai District became part of NA-268 (Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan).

Chagai District
Chaghi District (Balochi: چاگۓ دمگ; Urdu: ضلع چاغی), also known as Chaghi District, is the largest district of Pakistan by area, located in the northwestern corner of the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The district shares its border with two countries: Afghanistan and Iran.
Gavin Smith (poker player)
Gavin Smith (September 4, 1968 – January 14, 2019) was a Canadian professional poker player who won the World Poker Tour's Season IV Mirage Poker Showdown Championship event and the WPT Season IV Player of the Year award in 2005, then at the 2010 World Series of Poker, won the $2,500 Mixed Hold 'em event along with his first bracelet.

Smith learned how to play cards by playing cribbage and rummy with his father. He started playing poker at the age of 26, playing mixed games with co-workers. Smith became a poker dealer in 1996 and set up his own poker club in 1998 in Kitchener, Ontario. Before that, he worked as a taxicab driver and on a golf course in Guelph, Ontario.

Kitchener, Ontario
Kitchener is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario, about 100 km (62 mi) west of Toronto. It is one of three cities that make up the Regional Municipality of Waterloo and is the regional seat. Kitchener was known as Berlin until a 1916 referendum changed its name. The city covers an area of 136.86 km2, and had a population of 256,885 at the time of the 2021 Canadian census.

The Regional Municipality of Waterloo has 673,910 people as of year-end 2023, making it the 10th-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada and the fourth-largest CMA in Ontario. Kitchener and Waterloo are considered "twin cities", which are often referred to jointly as "Kitchener–Waterloo" (K–W), although they have separate municipal governments.
Retirement Benefits Authority of Kenya
The Retirement Benefits Authority (RBA) is a regulatory body established by the Government of Kenya to supervise the establishment and management of retirement benefits schemes  in the Republic of Kenya.

Government of Kenya
The Government of the Republic of Kenya (GoK) is the national government of the Republic of Kenya located in East Africa. It is composed of 47 counties, each county with its own semi-autonomous governments, including the national capital of Nairobi, where the national government is primarily based.

The national government is composed of three distinct branches: The Legislature (Parliament), the Executive and the Judiciary. Each arm is independent of the other and their individual roles are set by the Constitution of Kenya while their powers and duties are further defined by acts of Parliament.
Hagerstown station
Hagerstown station is a historic railway station in Hagerstown, Washington County, Maryland.  It was built in 1913 as a stop for the Western Maryland Railway. It is a 2+1⁄2-story hip roof brick building, reflecting the influence of the Commercial Style of the early 20th century.  The building features overscaled classical detailing, a stone foundation, and a massive, modillioned cornice with stone disks defining each bay. The building is also encircled by a one-story porch that has a cantilevered roof on three sides.

The Western Maryland Railway ended passenger train service to the Hagerstown station in June 1957.: 266

The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 as the Western Maryland Railway Station. The building is now used as the headquarters of the Hagerstown Police Department.

Washington County, Maryland
Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. The population was 154,705 as of the 2020 census. Its county seat and largest city is Hagerstown. The county is part of the Western Maryland region of the state.

Washington County was the first county in the United States to be named for the Revolutionary War general (and later President) George Washington. Washington County is one of three Maryland counties recognized by the Appalachian Regional Commission as being part of Appalachia. The county borders southern Pennsylvania to the north, Northern Virginia to the south, and the Martinsburg Panhandle of West Virginia to the south and west. Washington County is included in the Hagerstown metropolitan area, which is also included in the Washington metropolitan area.
John Leonard Harrison
John Leonard Harrison (1917–1972) was a British zoologist.

He came to Singapore as a major of the British army in 1945 where he met his later wife Song Kiew Ying. He worked as a zoologist at the Queensland Institute of Medical Research in Australia in 1951. In 1961, he was an associate professor of zoology at Singapore's Nanyang University. In 1963 he moved to the National University of Singapore to become a professor of Zoology. His son Bernard Harrison was chief executive officer of the Singapore Zoo from 1983 to 2002.

QIMR Berghofer
The QIMR Berghofer, formerly the Queensland Institute of Medical Research, is an Australian medical research institute and statutory authority located at the Herston Health Precinct in Brisbane, Queensland. The institute was established in 1945 by the Queensland Government, and governed by an independent Council. Originally intended to conduct research into tropical diseases in North Queensland, QIMR Berghofer now conducts research into cancers, infectious diseases, mental health, and chronic disorders. In 2021, the institute received the Queensland Greats Award for their contributions to medicine.
Amrit Pal (athlete)
Amrit Pal (born 5 June 1939) is an Indian track and field athlete.

He competed in the 800 metre dash at the 1962 Asian Games and won the bronze medal. Pal also appeared at the 1964 Summer Olympics running the 4 × 400 metres relay and 400 metres hurdles.

4 × 400 metres relay
The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap, totaling 1600 meters. It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. The first leg and the first bend of the second leg are run in lanes. Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. The slightly longer 4 × 440 yards relay, on an Imperial distance, was a formerly run British Commonwealth and American event, until metrication was completed in the 1970s.
Equestrian statue of Elizabeth II, Windsor Great Park
An equestrian statue of Elizabeth II stands in Windsor Great Park near Windsor, Berkshire. The statue, designed by the sculptor Philip Jackson, was commissioned by the Crown Estate in honour of the queen's Golden Jubilee. The monument was dedicated in 2003.

Statue
A statue is a free-standing sculpture in which the realistic, full-length figures of persons or animals are carved or cast in a durable material such as wood, metal or stone. Typical statues are life-sized or close to life-size. A sculpture that represents persons or animals in full figure, but that is small enough to lift and carry is a statuette or figurine, whilst those that are more than twice life-size are regarded as colossal statues.

Statues have been produced in many cultures from prehistory to the present; the oldest-known statue dating to about 30,000 years ago. Statues represent many different people and animals, real and mythical. Many statues are placed in public places as public art. The world's tallest statue, Statue of Unity, is 182 metres (597 ft) tall and is located near the Narmada dam in Gujarat, India.
Communes of the Lot-et-Garonne department
The following is a list of the 319 communes of the French department of Lot-et-Garonne.

The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2025):

CA Agglomération d'Agen

Communauté d'agglomération du Grand Villeneuvois

CA Val de Garonne Agglomération

Communauté de communes Albret Communauté

Communauté de communes des Bastides en Haut Agenais Périgord

Communauté de communes du Confluent et des Coteaux de Prayssas

Communauté de communes des Coteaux et Landes de Gascogne

Communauté de communes des Deux Rives (partly)

Communauté de communes Fumel Vallée du Lot

Communauté de communes Lot et Tolzac

Communauté de communes du Pays de Duras

Communauté de communes du Pays de Lauzun

Val de Garonne Agglomération
Val de Garonne Agglomération is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Marmande. It is located in the Lot-et-Garonne department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, southwestern France. Created in 2011, its seat is in Marmande. Its area is 669.2 km2. Its population was 60,226 in 2019, of which 17,421 in Marmande proper.
Paul Clark (judge)
Paul Nicholas Rowntree Clark (17 August 1940 – 6 October 2008) was a British circuit judge in the Courts of England and Wales.

He was educated at Bristol Grammar School, New College, Oxford, where he was an open scholar, and Middle Temple, where he was Harmsworth Scholar. Called to the Bar in 1966, he practised principally on the Midland and Oxford Circuit, where he became a circuit judge in 1985, having been a recorder from 1981-85.

He was President of the Council of Circuit Judges. He was elected the youngest Bencher of the Middle Temple in 1982 and was Master Reader in 2005. He was also Chairman of the Middle Temple Scholarship Committee, a role which he used to help numerous people gain a foothold in the profession. In Oxford he was chairman of the university’s disciplinary committee and chairman of the Friends of the Ashmolean Museum.

A memorial service was held at New College, Oxford on Saturday 10 January 2009 at 2.30pm.

Crown Court
The Crown Court is the criminal court of first instance in England and Wales responsible for hearing all indictable offences, some either way offences and appeals of the decisions of magistrates' courts. It is one of three Senior Courts of England and Wales.

The Crown Court sits in around 92 locations in England and Wales, divided into Circuits.  When sitting in the City of London, it is known as the Central Criminal Court or "Old Bailey".

The  Crown Court is administered by HM Courts and Tribunals Service, an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice.
Fairview Lake (Pennsylvania)
Fairview Lake is a 192 acres (0.78 km2) natural lake located in Palmyra Township, Pike County, Pennsylvania in the United States, just south of Lake Wallenpaupack.

The lake has a maximum depth of 48 feet (15 m). The lake is home to one of the most distinctive land forms in the state - running through the middle of this waterway is a ridge over which the water is only three to five feet deep.

The lake is a prime fishing and boating area.  Boating is permitted on the lake, and gas motors are permitted. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission maintains a small boat launch facility on the southwestern corner of the lake, capacity approximately 10 cars with trailers. Boat access can be reached by taking SR 0390 north from I-84 to SR 4004.

Lake Wallenpaupack
Lake Wallenpaupack (/ˌwɒlɪnˈpɔːpæk/) is a reservoir in Northeastern Pennsylvania. After Raystown Lake, it is the second-largest lake contained entirely in Pennsylvania. It comprises 52 mi (84 km) of shoreline, with a length of 13 mi (21 km) and a maximum depth of 60 ft (18 m), and has a surface area in excess of 5,700 acres (2,300 ha). It was created in 1926 by the PPL Corporation for hydroelectric purposes, as well as flood control, but it is best known as one of several major recreational destinations in the Pocono Mountains. It is located near the Borough of Hawley, and forms part of the boundary between Pike and Wayne Counties. See map.
Durkh trern
Durkh trern (Yiddish: דורך טרערן, Ukrainian: «Крізь сльози», lit. 'Through Tears'), was a 1928 Soviet silent black and white comedy-drama film shot at the All-Ukrainian Photo Cinema Administration, directed by Grigory Gricher. It was based on stories The Bewitched Tailor and Motl, Peysi the Cantor's Son. It was sold to the United States, Russian subtitles removed and voice-over in Yiddish added by "Worldkino Corporation", with music by Sholom Secunda and occasional English subtitles added, and played there under the title Laughter Through Tears in 1933. Both 32 mm film versions were lost, only a 16 mm version was found and digitally restored by the National Center for Jewish Film in 1991. Sholem Aleichem's stories are overlaid with a lyrical line and failed attempts of the younger generation to plot "get rich quick" schemes.

Melamed
Melamed, Melammed (Hebrew: מלמד, romanized: məlammeḏ "teacher") in Biblical times denoted a religious teacher or instructor in general (e.g., in Psalm 119:99 and Proverbs 5:13), but which in the Talmudic period was applied especially to a teacher of children, and was almost invariably followed by the word tinokot (Hebrew: תינוקות, romanized: tinoqoṯ "children"). The Aramaic equivalent was Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מקרי דרדקי, romanized: maqrē dardaqē.

The melamed was appointed by the community, and there were special regulations determining how many children he might teach, as well as rules governing the choice of applicants for the office and the dismissal of a melamed. These regulations were extended and augmented in the post-Talmudic period.
AB Corp
AB Corp, formerly known as Amitabh Bachchan Corporation and also Amitabh Bachchan Corporation Limited (ABCL), is an Indian entertainment company. Founded by actor Amitabh Bachchan and formally launched in January 1995, the first film it produced was Tere Mere Sapne in 1996. After declaring bankruptcy in 1999, ABCL was renamed AB Corp in 2001. In 2009, the company again began producing major films, such as Paa (2009), Bbuddah... Hoga Terra Baap (2011), Sarkar 3 (2017), and Ghoomer (2023).

R. Balki
R. Balakrishnan, popularly known as R. Balki, (born 16 April 1964) is an Indian filmmaker, screenwriter and former Group Chairman of the advertising agency Lowe Lintas (India). He is best known for directing the films Cheeni Kum (2007), Paa (2009), Pad Man (2018), Chup: Revenge of The Artist (2022), and Ghoomer (2023).
Levinsky
Levinsky or Levinský is a Jewish surname of partial Slavic origin. The first part comes from the word Levite. Notable people with the surname include:

Alex Levinsky (1910–1990), professional ice hockey player in the National Hockey League

Battling Levinsky (1891–1949), light heavyweight boxing champion of the world

Benjamin Levinsky (1893–1922), American gang leader, labor racketeer and organized crime figure

Dmitri Levinsky (born 1981), Kazak professional ice hockey player

Jaroslav Levinský (born 1981), professional doubles tennis player from the Czech Republic

King Levinsky (1910–1991), also known as Kingfish Levinsky, an American heavyweight boxer

Roland Levinsky (1943–2007), academic researcher in biomedicine and a university senior manager

Walt Levinsky (1929–1999), American big band and orchestral player, composer, arranger and band leader

Walt Levinsky
Walt Levinsky (April 18, 1929 – December 14, 1999) was an American big band and orchestral player, composer, arranger, and bandleader. While many of his big band assignments were as lead alto sax player, his favorite instrument was the clarinet.
Hill Park, Tatsfield
Hill Park, Tatsfield is a  24.5-hectare (61-acre) Local Nature Reserve south of Tatsfield in Surrey. It is owned by Surrey County Council and managed by Surrey Wildlife Trust.

This site on the slope of the North Downs has flora-rich chalk grassland with fly, bee and pyramidal orchids. There is also woodland with ash, beech, yew and an avenue of horse chestnut.

There is access from Chestnut Avenue.

North Downs
The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills and an area of downland in south-east England, that stretch from Farnham in Surrey to the White Cliffs of Dover in Kent. Much of the North Downs comprises two Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONBs): the Surrey Hills and the Kent Downs. The North Downs Way National Trail runs along the North Downs from Farnham to Dover. They form the northern boundary of the Weald, which is correspondingly bounded to the south by the South Downs.

The highest point in the North Downs is Botley Hill, Surrey (270 metres (890 ft) above sea level). The County Top of Kent is  Betsom's Hill (251 m (823 ft) above sea level), which is less than 1 km from Westerham Heights, Bromley, the highest point in Greater London at an elevation of 245 m (804 ft).
Leonardo Mantelli
Leonardo Mantelli (born Prato, 7 December 1996) is an Italian rugby union player.
His usual position is as a Fly-Half and he currently plays for Colorno in Top12.

For 2019–20 Pro14 season, he named like Additional Player for Zebre in Pro 14.

In 2016 Mantelli was named in the Italy Under 20 squad and in 2017, he also was named in the Emerging Italy squad.

2019–20 Pro14
The 2019–20 PRO14 (also known as the Guinness PRO14 for sponsorship reasons) was the nineteenth season of the professional rugby union competition originally known as the Celtic League. It was the third season to be referred to as the PRO14 (the competition was named the Pro12 immediately prior to the addition of two South African teams).

Fourteen teams competed in this season — four Irish teams: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster; two Italian teams: Benetton and Zebre; two Scottish teams: Edinburgh and Glasgow Warriors; two South African teams: Cheetahs and the Southern Kings; and four Welsh teams: Cardiff Blues, Dragons, Ospreys and Scarlets.

On 12 March 2020, the season was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It restarted on 22 August in a truncated format.

It was won by Leinster, their third consecutive Pro14 title, and the second occasion on which they had achieved a Perfect season by winning every match - a feat achieved by no other team in the competition's history.
Latrodectus bishopi
Latrodectus bishopi is the scientific name for the red widow spider, which is endemic to the Florida scrub habitat of central and southern Florida, where it lives primarily in sand dunes dominated by sand pine, Pinus clausa – a type of vegetation found only in Florida and coastal Alabama.

South Florida
South Florida, sometimes colloquially shortened to SoFlo, is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the two others are Central Florida and North Florida. South Florida is the southernmost part of the continental United States and the only region of the continental U.S. that includes some areas with a tropical climate.

South Florida is dominated by the Miami metropolitan area and the Everglades. It also contains the Florida Keys; three U.S. national parks: Biscayne, Dry Tortugas, and Everglades; and multiple cities.
Julija Stoliarenko
Julija Stoliarenko (born 8 April 1993) is a Lithuanian mixed martial artist, submission grappler, Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) black belt athlete and former Lethwei fighter. A two-time European Open champion and two-time IBJJF World medallist in the lower BJJ belt divisions; Stoliarenko is an ADCC Submission Fighting European medallist and competed in MMA in the Bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. Stoliarenko is the former Invicta FC Bantamweight Champion and ILFJ Women's Featherweight Lethwei World Champion.

Grappling
Grappling is a fighting technique based on throws, trips, sweeps, clinch fighting, ground fighting and submission holds.

Grappling contests often involve takedowns and ground control, and may end when a contestant concedes defeat. Should there be no winner after the match time-limit has lapsed, competition judges will determine the winner based on who exerted more control.

Grappling most commonly does not include striking or the use of weapons. However, some fighting styles or martial arts known especially for their grappling techniques teach tactics that include strikes and weapons either alongside grappling or combined with it.