hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Irina Zherebkina
Irina Anatoliyivna Zherebkina (born 1959) is a Ukrainian feminist academic. She is Professor of Theory of Culture and Philosophy of Science at V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, and the permanent director of the Kharkiv Center for Gender Studies (KhCGS), which she helped found in 1994.

VN Karazin Kharkiv National University
The V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (Ukrainian: Харківський національний університет імені В.Н. Каразіна, romanized: Kharkivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni V.N. Karazina), also known as Kharkiv National University or Karazin University, is a public university in Kharkiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1804 through the efforts of Vasily Karazin, becoming the second oldest university, and the oldest continuously operating one, in modern-day Ukraine.

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, all buildings were partially or fully destroyed by attacks from Russian forces.
International Selkirk Loop
The International Selkirk Loop is a 280-mile-long (450 km) scenic highway in the U.S. states of Idaho and Washington, as well as the Canadian province of British Columbia. The loop encircles the Selkirk Mountain Range, and offers several side trips aside from the main route. Included on the loop is the Kootenay Lake Ferry, the longest free ferry in the world. The portion of the loop in the United States has been designated an All-American Road by the United States Department of Transportation.

Kootenay Lake ferry
The Kootenay Lake ferry is a ferry across Kootenay Lake in southeastern British Columbia, which operates between Balfour, on the west side of the lake, and Kootenay Bay, on the east side. The MV Osprey 2000 and the MV Balfour are the two vessels used.

The route is the world's longest free scenic ferry which carries vehicles. The elimination of fares on the Tancook Island ferry in June 2021, made it the longest free passenger ferry route.
Shine On You Crazy Diamond
"Shine On You Crazy Diamond" is a nine-part composition by the English rock band Pink Floyd for their 1975 album Wish You Were Here. It was written by David Gilmour, Roger Waters, and Richard Wright, and first performed on Pink Floyd's 1974 French tour. The song is written about the Pink Floyd founder member Syd Barrett, who left in 1968 following mental health problems.

Nick Mason
Nicholas Berkeley Mason (born 27 January 1944) is an English drummer and a founder member  of the rock band Pink Floyd. He has been the only constant member since the band's formation in 1965, and the only member to appear on every Pink Floyd album. He co-wrote Pink Floyd compositions including "Echoes", "Time", "Careful with That Axe, Eugene" and "One of These Days".

In 1996, Mason was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd. In 2018, he formed a new band, Nick Mason's Saucerful of Secrets, to perform music from Pink Floyd's early years. Mason collects classic cars and competes in motorsport races, and has produced books and documentaries on the subject.
Tinmaung
Tinmaung is a village in Lahe Township, Naga Self-Administered Zone, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Burma. It is located in the Naga Hills, near the Indian border, to the southwest of Htinpakhwe and northeast of Htun. At the centre of village life is a circle with a grey roofed building, located in its western part. Human sacrifice and headhunting has been documented in the Lahe Township.

Naga Self-Administered Zone
The Naga Self-Administered Zone (Burmese: နာဂကိုယ်ပိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ခွင့်ရဒေသ [nàɡa̰ kòbàɪɰ̃ ʔoʊʔtɕʰoʊʔ kʰwɪ̰ɰ̃ja̰ dèθa̰]), is a self-administered zone in the Naga Hills area of Sagaing Region of Myanmar. Its administrative seat is the town of Lahe.
Zivlan
40°22′49″N 46°07′35″E﻿ / ﻿40.38028°N 46.12639°E﻿ / 40.38028; 46.12639

Zivlan (also, Zivlən, Ziblan, and Zivlyan) is a village in the Dashkasan Rayon of Azerbaijan.  The village forms part of the municipality of Çanaqçı.

Dashkasan District
40°31′05″N 46°04′58″E﻿ / ﻿40.51806°N 46.08278°E﻿ / 40.51806; 46.08278

Dashkasan District (Azerbaijani: Daşkəsən rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the west of the country and belongs to the Ganja-Dashkasan Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Goygol, Kalbajar, Gadabay, Shamkir, and the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Dashkasan. As of 2020, the district had a population of 35,400.
Dolavon
Dolavon (Welsh: Dolafon) is a small town in the Patagonian province of Chubut, Argentina. It had a population of 2,929 according to the 2001 census [INDEC]. It is located close to the Chubut River, about 19 km (12 mi) to the west of Gaiman. The name comes from Welsh dôl (meadow) and afon (river). Welsh immigrants began to settle in the area after their arrival in Patagonia in 1865. The Central Chubut Railway arrived in 1915, linking the settlement to Trelew, and the town was officially founded in 1919. Dolavon became a centre of wheat production using irrigation canals to compensate for the arid climate. The old flour mill with its water wheel is now a museum.

According to plans announced in November 2006, Dolavon was to be the site of important energy generation facilities by mid-2008: a combined cycle power plant (with an output of between 330 and 465 MW) and a wind farm (100 MW).

Provinces of Argentina
Argentina has 23 provinces (Spanish: provincias, singular provincia) and one autonomous city, Buenos Aires, which serves as the federal capital, as determined by Congress.

The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions and exist under a federal system.
Billboard year-end top 50 country & western singles of 1958
This is a list of Billboard magazine's ranking of the year's top country and western singles of 1958.

Don Gibson had the year's No. 1 single with "Oh Lonesome Me"/"I Can't Stop Loving You".  Gibson also had the year's No. 9 record with "Blue Blue Day".

Johnny Cash had three of the year's top 10 country & western singles: "Guess Things Happen That Way"/"Come in, Stranger" at No. 3; "The Ways of a Woman in Love"/"You're the Nearest Thing to Heaven" at No. 6; and "Ballad of a Teenage Queen" at No. 7.

RCA Victor led all labels with 13 of the top 50 singles.  Columbia Records and Decca Records followed with nine each. With the popularity of Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis, Sun Records had seven. Cadence Records had four top singles, all by the Everly Brothers.

You're the Nearest Thing to Heaven
"You're the Nearest Thing to Heaven" is a song co-written and originally recorded by Johnny Cash.

The song was released as a single (Sun 302 with "The Ways of a Woman in Love" on the opposite side) in August 1958.
Birmingham (UK Parliament constituency)
Birmingham was a parliamentary constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the city of Birmingham, in what is now the West Midlands Metropolitan County, but at the time was Warwickshire.

President of the Board of Trade
The president of the Board of Trade is head of the Board of Trade. A committee of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, it was first established as a temporary committee of inquiry in the 17th century that evolved gradually into a government department with diverse functions. The current holder of the post is Peter Kyle, who is concurrently the secretary of state for business and trade.
Villa Donn'Anna
Palazzo Donn'Anna is a historic residence in Naples, Italy. It sits prominently at water's edge at the beginning of the Posillipo coast, just west of the Mergellina boat harbor. The building is on the site of the so-called "Rocks of the Siren" and, indeed, was originally called La Villa Sirena.

Mergellina
Mergellina (Neapolitan: Margellina) is a coastal district of the city of Naples, Italy. It is located in the quartiere of Chiaia. It stands at the foot of the Posillipo Hill and faces the Castel dell'Ovo. Some people say the name derives from mergoglino, a local name for the smew, others believe it is a corruption of Mare Giallo ("Yellow Sea"), which would refers to when the sea turned yellow due to floating tufa rock dust following an eruption of the Vesuvius.
However, very likely the real origin of the name is from Latin mare ialinum, which stands for "clear, transparent sea".
Dennis J. Gallagher
Dennis Joseph Gallagher (July 1, 1939 – April 22, 2022) was an American politician.

Gallagher was born in Denver, Colorado in 1939. He graduated from Regis University in 1961 with a bachelor's degree and from Catholic University of America in 1967, with a master's degree. Gallagher also went to the Harvard Kennedy School. He served on the Denver City Council, from 1995 to 2014, in the Colorado House of Representatives, from 1970 to 1974 and the Colorado Senate from 1974 to 1994. He drafted what was known as the Gallagher Amendment, a state constitutional change that set the balance of property taxes until its repeal in 2020. He also served as the Denver City Auditor from 2003 to 2014 and was a Democrat.

Gallagher was of Irish descent and a co-author of the book Irish Denver in the Images of America series from Arcadia Publishing. He raised a son, Danny, and a daughter, Meaghan, who died in December 2000.

Colorado House of Representatives
The Colorado House of Representatives is the lower house of the Colorado General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Colorado. The House is composed of 65 members from an equal number of constituent districts, with each district having roughly 80,000 people.  Representatives are elected to two-year terms, and are limited to four consecutive terms in office, but can run again after a four-year respite.

The Colorado House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Denver.
Silent Despair
"Silent Despair" is a song by Finnish singer Anna Abreu from her second studio album, Now (2008). Rauli Eskolin (known professionally as Rake) co-wrote the song with Patric Sarin and Abreu. The single marked Abreu's first release to credit her as a songwriter. "Silent Despair" was produced by Eskolin at Inkfish Studios, Helsinki and is a pop ballad. The song was released on 6 October 2008 in Finland, as the album's second single, two weeks before the release of the album.

Anna Abreu
Anna Eira Margarida Heiskari (née Mourão de Melo e Abreu; born 7 February 1990), known professionally as simply ABREU since 2017, is a Finnish singer and songwriter. Abreu first rose to fame in Finland after placing as the runner-up in the third series of the Finnish singing talent show Idols in 2007. Her music has been described as pop with influences from genres such as R&B, dance, and Latin. Since her participation in Idols, Abreu has become one of the best-selling former Idols contestants in Finland, and one of the most successful Finnish female singers. She has certified record sales surpassing 190,000 copies, which places her also among the 100 best-selling music artists of all time in Finland.
Ram (surname)
Ram is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Abel Ram (disambiguation), several Anglo-Irish landowners and politicians

Andy Ram (born 1980), Israeli tennis player

Arnold Ram, Trinidad and Tobago politician

Buck Ram (1907-1991), American songwriter, producer and arranger born Samuel Ram

Jagjivan Ram (1908–1986), Indian independence activist and politician from Bihar

Mola Ram (1743–1833), Indian painter

N. Ram (born 1945), Indian journalist, editor and businessman

Nandamuri Kalyan Ram (born 1978), Indian Tollywood film actor

Nithya Ram  (1990-1991), Indian actress

Rachita Ram (1992-1993), Indian actress

Raghu Ram Indian tv presenter

Rajeev Ram (born 1984), American tennis player

Shadi Ram, Indian politician

Rachita Ram
Rachita Ram (born Bindhya Ram; 3 October), is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Kannada films. One of the highest paid Kannada actresses, Rachita is a recipient of one Filmfare Award South and three SIIMA Awards.

After appearing in various television shows, Rachita made her film debut with the 2013 film, Bulbul, for which she earned the Filmfare Award for Best Actress – Kannada nomination. She later won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Kannada for her performance in Ranna (2015). Rachita went onto established herself with successful films such as Chakravyuha (2016), Pushpaka Vimana (2017), Bharjari (2017), Ayogya (2018), Seetharama Kalyana (2019), Natasaarvabhowma (2019), Ayushman Bhava (2019), Monsoon Raaga (2022) and Kranti (2023). Her highest grossing release came with the Tamil film Coolie (2025).
Ynys Lochtyn
Ynys Lochtyn is an island found at the tip of the Lochtyn peninsula on the coast of Cardigan Bay, located 1.5 miles north east of the village of Llangrannog in the county of Ceredigion, Wales. Popular with tourists, it is accessible by the coastal path when walking towards New Quay.

Cardigan Bay
Cardigan Bay (Welsh: Bae Ceredigion) is a large inlet of the Irish Sea, indenting the west coast of Wales between Bardsey Island, Gwynedd in the north, and Strumble Head, Pembrokeshire at its southern end. It is the largest bay in Wales.
Coyote Oldman
Coyote Oldman is a duo of new-age musicians consisting of Native American flute players Barry Stramp and Michael Graham Allen. The name Coyote Oldman is derived from the trickster archetype in Native American mythology.

Michael Graham Allen met Barry Stramp in 1981 at an Oklahoma City crafts fair. Their music can be described as new-age electronica. The duo plays Japanese and Indian flutes, Incan pan-pipes, ocarinas and Native American pipes, as well as contemporary instruments such as guitars and keyboards.

Oklahoma-born Barry Stramp (b. 1959) is a classically trained concert flautist, while Alabama-born Michael Graham Allen (b. 1950) is a manufacturer of handmade flutes in addition to being a musician. Since 1987, the duo has released 13 albums.

Trickster
In mythology and the study of folklore and religion, a trickster is a character in a story who exhibits a great degree of intellect or secret knowledge and uses it to play tricks or otherwise disobey normal rules and defy conventional behavior. Such a character may be a god, goddess, spirit, human or anthropomorphisation.
Astale
Astale (Ancient Greek: Άστάλη) was a Roman town of ancient Crete. According to the Stadiasmus Maris Magni, it was located on the north coast of Crete, 30 stadia from an unknown location Amphimatrion (Άμφιματρίον), probably meaning Amphimalion, and 300 stadia from Herakleion. It was the harbour of Axus; excavations have taken place at the site.

The site of Astale is located near modern Bali.

History of Crete
The history of Crete goes back to the 7th millennium BC, preceding the ancient Minoan civilization by more than four millennia. The Minoan civilization was the first civilization in Europe.

During the Iron Age, Crete developed an Ancient Greece-influenced organization of city-states, then successively became part of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Venetian Republic, the Ottoman Empire, an autonomous state, and the modern state of Greece.
Junior Robinson (gridiron football)
David Lee Robinson Jr. (February 3, 1968 – September 30, 1995) was an American professional football defensive back who played in the National Football League (NFL), the World League of American Football (WLAF), and the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played for the New England Patriots and Detroit Lions of the NFL, the Sacramento Surge of the WLAF, and the Sacramento Gold Miners and Memphis Mad Dogs of the CFL. Robinson played collegiately at East Carolina University.

Memphis Mad Dogs
The Memphis Mad Dogs were a Canadian football team that played the 1995 season in the Canadian Football League. The Mad Dogs were part of a failed attempt to expand the CFL into the United States. They played at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.

The team's principal owner was Fred Smith, founder of FedEx.
Robert H. Jeffrey
Robert Hutchins Jeffrey (December 21, 1873 – October 22, 1961) was the 35th mayor of Columbus, Ohio and the 32nd person to serve in that office.  He was elected April 4, 1903.  He served Columbus for one term and an additional eight months.  The Ohio General Assembly changed Ohio election times from the spring season to the fall season during his tenure in office.  His successor, De Witt C. Badger, took office on January 1, 1906.  He died on October 22, 1961.

Ohio General Assembly
The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of the 99-member Ohio House of Representatives and the 33-member Ohio Senate. Both houses of the General Assembly meet at the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus.
J. H. A. Lokin
Johannes Henricus Antonius Lokin (21 February 1945 – 19 June 2022), also known as Jan Lokin, was a Dutch professor in legal history, specialising in Roman law at the University of Groningen.

Lokin studied at Leiden University and the University of Groningen and obtained his Master of Laws degree in 1967. In 1973, he graduated under Prof. H.J. Scheltema, whom he succeeded as a professor in Roman law at the University of Groningen in 1977.

He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2002. He was highly published in history of law.

Lokin died in Groningen on 19 June 2022, at the age of 77.

Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (Dutch: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbr. KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam.

In addition to various advisory and administrative functions it operates a number of research institutes and awards many prizes, including the Lorentz Medal in theoretical physics, the Dr Hendrik Muller Prize for Behavioural and Social Science and the Heineken Prizes.
Jamaica–Spain relations
Jamaica–Spain relations are the current and historical relationship between Jamaica and Spain.

Both countries highlight a degree of cooperation and friendship in cultural and commercial relations, expressing their commitment to favor the strengthening of ties between the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB).

Ibero-American General Secretariat
The Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB) is the permanent support body to the Pro-Tempore Secretariat in the preparation of Ibero-American Summits. Founded in 2005 in replacement of the Secretariat of Ibero-American Cooperation, its main task is to assume the technical, institutional and administrative management and coordination of the Summits.

The creation of the SEGIB was approved in 2003, during the 13th Ibero-American Summit in Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia), with the first Secretary-General appointed later in 2005. The main headquarters are located in Madrid (Spain), while it also has three smaller offices in Mexico City (Mexico), Lima (Peru) and Montevideo (Uruguay). Spain assumes the majority of the financing, contributing around 60% of the budget.

Enrique V. Iglesias (2005–2014) and Rebeca Grynspan (2014–2021) are the two officials who have served as Secretary-General of the SEGIB.
Dublin 8
Dublin 8, also rendered as D8 and D08, is a postal district in Dublin. Dublin 8 is one of only two postal districts to span the River Liffey, the other being Dublin 20 immediately to the west. While the majority of the district's built up areas are on the southside, it also includes northside areas such as the vast Phoenix Park. A 2018 article in The Irish Times noted that, while the area was historically known for the manufacture of silk and wool, Dublin 8's "streets, alleys and quaysides are [now] replete with hipster cafes, cocktail bars and family-friendly restaurants".

River Liffey
The River Liffey (Irish: An Life, historically An Ruirthe(a)ch) is a river in eastern Ireland that ultimately flows through the centre of Dublin to its mouth within Dublin Bay. Its major tributaries include the River Dodder, the River Poddle and the River Camac. The river supplies much of Dublin's water and supports a range of recreational activities.
Baghnapara railway station
Baghnapara railway station is a railway station on Bandel–Katwa line connecting from Bandel to Katwa, and under the jurisdiction of Howrah railway division of Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Krishnadebpur, Baghnapara, Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Number of EMU and few Passenger trains stop at Baghnapara railway station.

Bandel–Katwa line
The Bandel–Katwa line is a 104 kilometres (65 mi) long railway line connecting Bandel in Hooghly district and Katwa in Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India. It is a major route for North bound trains from Howrah and forms a part of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.
MFC Lokomotyv Odesa
MFC Lokomotyv Odesa  (ukr. Міні-Футбольний Клуб "Локомотив" Одеса), is a futsal club from Odesa, Ukraine, and plays in Ukrainian Men's Futsal Championship.

The club was created in June 1993 by former footballer of FC Chornomorets Odesa Anatoliy Koldakov as Odesa-Nord sponsored by local "Nord Bank" (Valeriy Perminov). In September 1993 Koldakov died due to heart attack.

On April 18, 1998 MFC Lokomotiv Odesa "slammed the door" in his last official match in history by defeating Vuhlyk Makiyivka – 28:4. This victory is still the biggest in the history of Ukrainian futsal.

Languages of Ukraine
The official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, an East Slavic language of the Indo-European languages family. It is spoken regularly by 88% of Ukraine's population at home in their personal life, and 87% at work or study. It is followed by Russian which is spoken by 34% in their personal life.
Mercury Bluff
Mercury Bluff is a perpendicular bluff on Gerlovo Beach in the northwest of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.  The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.

The feature is named after the British sealing ship Mercury under Captain Robert Wetherell that operated out of the nearby Shirreff Cove in 1820–21.

Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula
62°31′43″S 60°45′58″W﻿ / ﻿62.52861°S 60.76611°W﻿ / -62.52861; -60.76611

Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula (Bulgarian: Полуостров Йоан Павел II, romanized: Poluostrov Yoan Pavel II, IPA: [poɫuˈɔstrof joˈan ˈpavɛɫ ˈftɔri]) is an ice-covered peninsula on the north coast of Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica that is bounded by Hero Bay to the east and Barclay Bay to the west. It extends 13 km in length in south–north direction and is 8 km wide. Its north extremity is formed by the ice-free Cape Shirreff, an area visited by early 19th century sealers.  The peninsula's interior is occupied by Oryahovo Heights.

The feature is named after Pope John Paul II (1920–2005) for his contribution to world peace and understanding among people.
Josip Šolar
Josip Šolar (1902 – 1957) was a Yugoslav cyclist. He rode for Ilirija Ljubljana and was Yugoslav National Road Race Champion in 1925. He also competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Cycling at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Men's team time trial
The men's team time trial, a part of the cycling events at the 1928 Summer Olympics, took place in Amsterdam. The team event was simply an aggregation of results from the individual time trial event, with the best three times for each nation being added to give a team score.
Hell-On
Hell-On is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Neko Case, released by record label Anti- on June 1, 2018. It was largely recorded in Stockholm, and Case co-produced six of the album's twelve tracks with Björn Yttling of Peter Bjorn and John.

Björn Yttling
Björn Daniel Arne Yttling (born 16 October 1974 in Umeå, Sweden) is a Swedish music producer, songwriter, and musician. His production and songwriting credits include Lykke Li, Chrissie Hynde, Primal Scream, Franz Ferdinand, Sahara Hotnights, Anna Ternheim. Yttling is the bassist of the indie rock trio Peter Bjorn and John. He is also a co-founder of the label and artist collective INGRID and a member of the band LIV.