hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Gladiolus palustris
Gladiolus palustris, common name marsh gladiolus or sword lily, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Gladiolus of the family Iridaceae. The genus name Gladiolus is the Latin diminutive of gladius, a sword, while the specific Latin name palustris, meaning growing in marshes, refers to the alleged environment of this species.

Iridaceae
Iridaceae (/ɪrɪˈdeɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/) is a family of plants in order Asparagales, taking its name from the irises. It has a nearly global distribution, with 69 accepted genera with a total of about 2500 species. It includes a number of economically important cultivated plants, such as species of Freesia, Gladiolus, and Crocus, as well as the crop saffron.

Members of this family are perennial plants, with a bulb, corm or rhizome.  The plants grow erect, and have leaves that are generally grass-like, with a sharp central fold. Some examples of members of this family are the blue flag and yellow flag.
Wagh (surname)
Wagh is a Marathi surname used by the Maratha caste, which literally means 'tiger'.

People with Wagh surname:

Amey Wagh (born 1987), Indian Marathi actor

Anutai Wagh (1910–1992), Indian educator

Dhondia Wagh (died 1800), Indian soldier and adventurer

Dilip Wagh, Indian politician

Dushyant Wagh (born 1987), Indian actor

Girish Wagh, Indian businessman

Kshitij Wagh, Indian playback singer and a composer

Mark Wagh (born 1976), English cricketer

Mayuri Wagh, Indian Marathi actress

Pratap Wagh, Indian politician

Saleel Wagh, Indian Marathi poet and philosopher

Sharvari Wagh (born 1997), Indian actress

Sneha Wagh (born 1987), Indian actress

Shrikant Wagh (born 1988), Indian cricketer

Smita Wagh, Indian politician

Vishnu Wagh (1964–2019), Indian poet, writer, dramatist, journalist and politician

Vitthal Wagh (born 1945), Indian Marathi poet, writer and artist

Dilip Wagh
Dilip Onkar Wagh is a leader of National Congress Party and a former member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He was the MLA from the Pachora Vidhansabha constituency from the year 2007 to 2012. Later he was defeated by Kishor Appa Patil second term MLA of Pachora-Bhadgaon Vidhansabha Constituency. Wagh has been interested in politics and social work since his college period. Doing continuous work at the level of people, people elected him as the MLA from the Pachora Vidhansabha constituency. Wagh's colleagues have been supporting him until now including Vikas Santosh Patil, Ranjit Patil, Nitin Tawde, and many more, he has a huge reputation in Pachora city. He has made Nationalist Congress Party to come up in the city and has a successful reputation over Pachora Municipal Council having 7 corporators of different wards.
Baillival Castle (Vuippens)
Baillival Castle (Vuippens) is a bailiff's castle in the village of Vuippens in the municipality of Marsens of the Canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.  It is a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

Canton of Fribourg
The canton of Fribourg, also canton of Freiburg, is located in western Switzerland. The canton is bilingual, with French spoken by more than two thirds of the citizens and German by a little more than a quarter. Both are official languages in the canton. The canton takes its name from its capital city of Fribourg.
Perfect (Sara Evans song)
"Perfect" is a song by American country music artist Sara Evans. The track was written by Evans, Tom Shapiro, and Tony Martin, with production provided by Evans and Paul Worley. It was released on September 1, 2003, via RCA Nashville Records as the second single from her fourth studio album Restless (2003). It peaked at number two on the US Hot Country Songs chart, becoming her fifth top-ten single.

Paul Worley
Paul Worley (born February 16, 1950 in Nashville) is an American record producer and session guitarist, known primarily for his work in country music. Formerly a vice president at Sony BMG, he later joined the staff of Warner Bros. Records' Nashville division as chief creative officer. Since leaving Warner in the early 2000s, Worley has worked mainly as a record producer for other acts including Big & Rich, as well as an occasional session guitarist. He is mostly known as the co- producer (with Victoria Shaw) of the self-titled debut album of Lady Antebellum (2008) and as one of the producers of their second album, Need You Now (2010). He also discovered the Dixie Chicks and with Blake Chancey, co-produced their first two albums.
Alfie (Burt Bacharach song)
"Alfie" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David to promote the 1966 film Alfie. The song was a major hit for Cilla Black (UK) and Dionne Warwick (US).

At the 10th Annual Grammy Awards in 1968, Burt Bacharach won the Grammy for Best Instrumental Arrangement.

Jerry Butler
Jerry Butler Jr. (December 8, 1939 – February 20, 2025) was an American soul singer-songwriter, producer, musician, and politician. He was the original lead singer of the R&B vocal group the Impressions, who were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. After leaving the group in 1960, Butler achieved over 55 Billboard Pop and R&B Chart hits as a solo artist including "He Will Break Your Heart," "Let It Be Me," and "Only the Strong Survive." He was inducted into the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame in 2015.

Butler served as a Commissioner for Cook County, Illinois, from 1985 to 2018. As a member of the 17-member county government board, he chaired the Health and Hospitals Committee and served as Vice Chair of the Construction Committee.
Corey Circelli
Corey Circelli (born September 11, 2002) is a Canadian figure skater, who represents Italy. Representing Italy, he is the 2024 Nepela Memorial bronze medalist and a two-time Italian national bronze medalist (2024, 2026).

He represented Canada at the Four Continents Championships and the Grand Prix series. He is the 2020 Canadian national junior champion.

Tracy Wilson
Tracy Wilson, CM (born September 25, 1961) is a Canadian former competitive ice dancer. With partner Rob McCall, she won the Canadian national championship seven times (1982–1988), is a three-time World bronze medallist, and the 1988 Olympic bronze medallist.
Copenhagen (Folketing constituency)
Copenhagen (Danish: København) is one of the 12 multi-member constituencies of the Folketing, the national legislature of Denmark. The constituency was established in 2007 following the public administration structural reform. It consists of the municipalities of Copenhagen, Dragør, Frederiksberg and Tårnby. The constituency currently elects 17 of the 179 members of the Folketing using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2022 general election it had 549,748 registered electors.

Dragør Municipality
Dragør Kommune (Danish pronunciation: [ˈtʁɑːwˌøɐ̯ˀ kʰoˈmuːnə]) is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Hovedstaden on the southern coast of the island of Amager just east of Zealand (Sjælland) in eastern Denmark.  The municipality covers an area of 18.41 km2 (2013), and has a population of 14,450 (1 January 2025).  Its mayor is Kenneth Gøtterup, a member of the conservative party Conservative People's Party (Denmark).
Feral Roots
Feral Roots is the sixth studio album by American rock band Rival Sons. It was released on January 25, 2019, through Low Country Sound and Atlantic Records. It is the band's first album since Hollow Bones (2016), and their first release on Atlantic Records. It was preceded by the lead single "Do Your Worst", which peaked at number one on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart in March 2019.

Low Country Sound
Low Country Sound is a record label imprint of Elektra Records based in Nashville, Tennessee. It was founded in 2015 by music producer Dave Cobb who also runs it. Among the artists currently signed to Low Country Sound, some notable acts are Anderson East, Brent Cobb and Rival Sons.
Jane Wenger
Jane Wenger (born 1944) is an American artist known for black-and-white photography of abstracted human forms. Her work has been described as intense, visceral and enigmatic. It captures the body in intimate close-up, often during moments of extreme physical tension, in compressed compositions with minimal context. Wenger has exhibited at MoMA PS1, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (MCA), Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, and the Milwaukee Art Museum. Her photographs belong to the collections of the Museum of Modern Art, MCA Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Photography and Indianapolis Museum of Art, among others.

Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH), is an art museum located in the Houston Museum District of Houston, Texas. The permanent collection of the museum spans more than 5,000 years of history with nearly 80,000 works from six continents. By gallery space, it is the second-largest art museum in the Americas. Following an eight-year campus redevelopment project in the 21st century, the Nancy and Rich Kinder Building opened in 2020.  In 2023, the museum received over 900,000 visitors, making it the 20th most-visited museum in the United States.
Viljanen
Viljanen is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eerikki Viljanen (born 1975), Finnish politician

Elias Viljanen (born 1975), Finnish musician

Emil Viljanen (1874–1954), Finnish civil servant and politician

Heidi Viljanen (born 1980), Finnish politician

Ilkka Viljanen (born 1960), Finnish politician

Jalmari Viljanen (1872–1928), Finnish farmer and politician

Kim Viljanen (born 1981), Finnish darts player

Lauri Viljanen (1900–1994), Finnish literary critic and writer

Matti Viljanen (1937–2015), Finnish engineer and politician

Pekka Viljanen (athlete) (1921–1995), Finnish racewalker

Pekka Viljanen (politician) (born 1945), Finnish farmer and politician

Petri Viljanen (born 1987), Finnish footballer

Valtteri Viljanen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player

Ville Viljanen (born 1971), Finnish footballer

V.M.J. Viljanen (1874–1946), Finnish engineer, business executive and politician

Emil Viljanen
Emil Viljanen (10 August 1874 - 20 January 1954) was a Finnish civil servant and politician, born in Mouhijärvi. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1916 and again from 1919 to 1922, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP).
Dinamo Riga
Dinamo Riga (Latvian: Rīgas Dinamo) was a professional ice hockey team based in Riga, Latvia. It most recently was a member of the Latvian Hockey Higher League. The club is affiliated with HK Zemgale/LBTU.

The club was re-founded on 7 April 2008 as a successor of a former team (also named "Dinamo Riga"), which was founded in 1946, but ceased to exist in 1995. Since being re-established, Dinamo Riga played their home games at the Arēna Rīga until 2022, which could accommodate 10,300 spectators.

Brock Trotter
Brock Alexander Trotter (born January 16, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre who was most recently under contract to Starbulls Rosenheim of the German Oberliga. He played two games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009–10 season.
Armstrong, British Columbia
Armstrong is a city in the North Okanagan of the Canadian province of British Columbia, between Vernon and Enderby. It overlooks the Spallumcheen Valley, which forms a broad pass between the Okanagan Valley to the south and the Shuswap Country to the north, and is about 480 km (300 mi) from each of Vancouver, B.C. and Spokane, Washington. The City of Armstrong celebrated its centennial in 2013.

Shuswap Country
The Shuswap Country, or simply the Shuswap (/ˈʃuːʃwɑːp/ SHOOSH-wahp) and called Secwepemcúl̓ecw in Secwepemctsín, is a term used in the Canadian province of British Columbia to refer to the environs of Shuswap Lake.  The upper reaches of the Shuswap basin, southeast of Shuswap Lake and northeast of the Okanagan, are generally considered to be part of Okanagan or of the Monashee Country rather than "the Shuswap".  Roughly defined, the Shuswap Country begins on its west at the town of Chase, located on Little Shuswap Lake, west of which is the South Thompson area of the Thompson Country, and includes Adams Lake to the northwest of Shuswap Lake as well as communities in the Eagle River area as far as Craigellachie and/or Three Valley Gap, which is at the summit of Eagle Pass, beyond which eastwards is the Columbia Country.
Lakshman Singh Jangpangi
Lakshman Singh Jangpangi (1905–1976) was an Indian civil servant and a former Indian Trade Agent at Gartok and Yatung regions. He was born on 24 July 1905 at Burfu, in the Johar Valley of the Indian state of Uttarakhand to Rai Saheb Sohan Singh, a rich official of the British administration. He did his schooling in Almora and completed BA Final at Allahabad University.

Lakshman Singh joined the British Trade Agency in 1930 at their base in Gartok, in the western Tibet as an accountant and got promoted as the working Trade Agent in 1941. In 1946, he became the Trade Agent and continued in the post till 1959 when he was transferred to Yatung region. He retired from service in 1962 with the abolition of Trade Agencies. The Government of India honoured him in 1959, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his services to the nation.

Lakshman Singh Jangpangi died at Haldwani, aged 71, in 1976.

Johar Valley
Johar Valley (also known as Milam Valley or Gori Ganga Valley) is a valley located in Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India, along the Gori Ganga river. The valley used to be a major trade route with Tibet. The best known villages in the valley are Martoli and Milam.

Munsiari-Bugdiar-Milam Road (MBMR), the paved motorable road being constructed by the BRO as part of the India–China Border Roads (ICBRs) with expected completion date of March 2026, runs through the Johar Valley of Gori Ganga River and connects Milam village with the district sub-division headquarter Munsiyari.
H3K4
H3K4 is the fourth lysine residue on DNA packaging protein Histone H3. It can be marked by epigenetic modification by different amounts of methylation.

Modifications include:

H3K4me1

H3K4me2

H3K4me3

Histone H3
Histone H3 is one of the five main histones involved in the structure of chromatin in  eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a long N-terminal tail, H3 is involved with the structure of the nucleosomes of the 'beads on a string' structure. Histone proteins are highly post-translationally modified however Histone H3 is the most extensively modified of the five histones. The term "Histone H3" alone is purposely ambiguous in that it does not distinguish between sequence variants or modification state. Histone H3 is an important protein in the emerging field of epigenetics, where its sequence variants and variable modification states are thought to play a role in the dynamic and long term regulation of genes.
Wenstrom
Wenstrom or Wenström is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frank A. Wenstrom (1903–1997), American politician

Harold Wenstrom (1893–1944), American cinematographer

Jonas Wenström (1855–1893), Swedish engineer and inventor

Matt Wenstrom (born 1970), American basketball player

Frank A. Wenstrom
Frank A. Wenstrom (July 27, 1903 – May 12, 1997) was a North Dakota Republican Party politician who served as the 28th lieutenant governor of North Dakota under Governor William L. Guy. Wenstrom also served in the North Dakota Senate for District 1 from 1957 to 1960 and 1967 to 1986, and was the President of the state's second Constitutional Convention.

Franklin Augustus Wenstrom was born and grew up in Wells County, North Dakota. He was the son of James A. Wenstrom (1874–1963) and Anna (Kringstad) Wenstrom (1874–1967). His parents were of Norwegian and Swedish immigrant heritage. Beginning in 1933, he worked in the oil business in Carrington, North Dakota. In 1945, he became secretary- manager for the Williston (N.D.) Chamber of Commerce. Wenstrom worked as public relations officer for First National Bank of Williston (1951–1960).

In 1938, he was married to Mary Esther Pickett (1907–2002).  Wenstrom died at age 93 in 1997 and was buried at Riverview Cemetery in Williston.
Bangor (town), Wisconsin
Bangor (/ˈbæŋɡɔːr/ BANG-gor) is a town in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the La Crosse, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 570 at the 2010 census. The Village of Bangor is located partially within the town.

La Crosse, Wisconsin
La Crosse (/ləˈkrɒs/ ⓘ lə-KROSS) is a city in La Crosse County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. Positioned alongside the Mississippi River, La Crosse is the most populous city on Wisconsin's western border. The population was 52,680 at the 2020 census. The La Crosse–Onalaska metropolitan area has an estimated 140,000 residents.

La Crosse's economy serves as a regional educational, medical, manufacturing, and transportation hub for Western Wisconsin producing a gross domestic product (GDP) of $10.1 billion for the La Crosse–Onalaska metropolitan area as of 2023. Home to the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, Viterbo University, and Western Technical College, the city has nearly 20,000 students. The La Crosse area is home to the headquarters or regional offices of Kwik Trip, Organic Valley, Mayo Clinic, Gundersen Health System, Gensler, La Crosse Technology, City Brewing Company, and Trane.
Acridine yellow
Acridine yellow, also known as acridine yellow G, acridine yellow H107, basic yellow K, and 3,6-diamino-2,7-dimethylacridine, is a yellow dye with strong bluish-green fluorescence. It is a derivate of acridine. In  histology, it is used as a fluorescent stain, and as a fluorescent probe for non-invasive measurements of cytoplasmic pH changes in whole cells. It is also used as a topical antiseptic. It is usually available as a hydrochloride salt. Acridine yellow damages DNA and is used as a mutagen in microbiology.

Acridine yellow is similar to acridine orange.

According to a publication by Karl Drechsler, a student of Guido Goldschmiedt at the Imperial and Royal University of Vienna, Moriz Freund discovered the substance in 1896 during experiments at the University of Prague. Drechsler was then able to produce the substance in larger quantities and subsequently also examine it more closely.

Histology
Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy, microanatomy or histoanatomy, is the branch of biology that studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures visible without a microscope.

Historically, microscopic anatomy was divided into organology, the study of organs, histology, the study of tissues, and cytology, the study of cells, although modern usage places all of these topics under the field of histology. In medicine, histopathology is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. In the field of paleontology, the term paleohistology refers to the histology of fossil organisms.
From Victoria to Vladivostok
From Victoria to Vladivostok: Canada's Siberian Expedition, 1917-19 is a 2010 book written by Ben Isitt. It was published by University British Columbia Press, and translated into a French-language edition by Presses de l'Université Laval and a Russian-language edition by the Korpus Company in Vladivostok.

Université Laval
Université Laval is a public research university in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The university traces its roots to the Séminaire de Québec, founded by François de Montmorency-Laval in 1663, making it the oldest institution of higher education in Canada and the first North American institution to offer higher education in French. The university, which was founded in Old Québec, moved to a new campus in the 1950s in the suburban borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. It is ranked among the top 10 Canadian universities in research funding and holds four Canada Excellence Research Chairs.
Breakfast at Tiffany's (novella)
Breakfast at Tiffany's  is a novella by Truman Capote published in 1958. In it, a contemporary writer recalls his early days in New York City, when he makes the acquaintance of his remarkable neighbor, Holly Golightly. In 1961 it was adapted into a major motion picture of the same name.

Brownstone
Brownstone is a brown Triassic–Jurassic sandstone that was historically a popular building material. The term is also used in the United States and Canada to refer to a townhouse clad in this or any other aesthetically similar material.

Brownstone was a popular building material because it is unusually easy to quarry and carve; these qualities also make structures clad in it susceptible to weathering and damage over time.
Dawson Valley Colliery
Dawson Valley Colliery is a heritage-listed former coal mine at Morgan Street and The Esplanade, Baralaba, Shire of Banana, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1921 onwards. It is also known as Baralaba Coal Mine. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 18 September 2009.

Shire of Banana
The Shire of Banana is a local government area located in the Capricorn region of Queensland, Australia, inland from the regional city of Gladstone. The shire was named after the first township in the region (Banana), which in turn was named after the burial site of a huge dun coloured bullock named 'Banana'. The council sits in the town of Biloela, which is the largest town in the Shire.

Major industries in the shire include coal mining, beef production, power generation, dryland cropping and irrigation cropping such as lucerne and cotton.

In the 2021 census, the Shire of Banana had a population of 14,513 people.
OHSAA Central Region athletic conferences
This is a list of high school athletic conferences in the Central Region of Ohio, as defined by the OHSAA. Because the names of localities and their corresponding high schools do not always match and because there is often a possibility of ambiguity with respect to either the name of a locality or the name of a high school, the following table gives both in every case, with the locality name first, in plain type, and the high school name second in boldface type. The school's team nickname is given last.

Bishop Ready High School (Columbus, Ohio)
Bishop Ready High School (/ˈriːdi/) is a Catholic high school located in Columbus, Ohio. It is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Columbus. The original building opened in 1961 and consisted of two floors of 22 classrooms and an Art and Shop Wing with three classrooms. In 1999 a science wing consisting of three rooms was opened and in 2004 a band room, weight room, trainer's office, and wrestling room were added. The original building covers a total area of 95,695 sq. ft. and cost $1,237,000 total to construct.
Linnea Wester
Linnea Wester, previously Linnea Pettersson, (born 28 July 1995) is a Swedish handball player who plays for Önnereds HK and the Swedish national team.

She also represented Sweden in the 2013 European Women's U-19 Handball Championship in Denmark, placing 8th.

She made her debut on the Swedish national team on 21 April 2021.

European Women's U-19 Handball Championship
The European Women's U-19 European Handball Championship is the official competition for junior women's national handball teams of Europe. Organized by the European Handball Federation, it takes place every two years. The competition received its current name in 2004, until then it was known as the European Women's Junior Handball Championship.

In addition to crowning the European champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the Women's Junior World Handball Championship.