hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fatemi Circle
The Fatemi Circle (Persian: حلقه فاطمی) is a nickname given to a clique of statesmen within the Government of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, reported to have been involved in numerous corruption scandals in Iran.

The clique became publicly known in April 2010, when Elyas Naderan, a Majlis member stated "Mr. Rahimi is the head of the corruption circle in Fatemi Street who made decisions about collecting resources from corrupt sources and about their distribution, and now almost all members of this economically corrupt network in Fatemi Street have been arrested except the current First Vice President of Iran." The claim was backed by Ahmad Tavakkoli and Ali Motahari.

According to the Chief Justice of Iran, "The members of this gang were able to deprive citizens and the treasury of billions of tomans through forging administrative and judicial documents. One of them alone was reported to have embezzled 6 billion tomans ($6 million USD)."

Ahmad Tavakkoli
Ahmad Tavakkoli (Persian: احمد توکلی; 5 March 1951 – 23 July 2025) was an Iranian conservative and principlist politician and journalist. He was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council. Also he was the managing-director of Alef news website and founder of the corruption watchdog, non-governmental organization Justice and Transparency Watch.

Tavakkoli was a representative of Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district in the parliament and the director of the Majlis Research Center.
Greg Stroman
Gregory O'Neill Stroman Jr. (born March 8, 1996) is an American professional football cornerback. He most recently played for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies and was selected by the Washington Redskins in the seventh round of the 2018 NFL draft.

Punt (gridiron football)
In gridiron football, a punt is a kick performed by dropping the ball from the hands and then kicking the ball before it hits the ground. The most common use of this tactic is to punt the ball downfield to the opposing team, usually on the final down, with the hope of maximizing the distance the opposing team must advance in order to score. The result of a typical punt, barring any penalties or extraordinary circumstances, is a first down for the receiving team. A punt is not to be confused with a drop kick, a kick after the ball hits the ground, now rare in both American and Canadian football.

The type of punt leads to different motion of the football. Alex Moffat invented the now-common spiral punt, as opposed to end-over-end.
All India Kisan Sabha delegation to Europe, 1955
In 1955 the All India Kisan Sabha sent a nine-member delegation to visit Czechoslovakia and Hungary for seven weeks. The delegation was hosted by agricultural workers' unions of those countries. The delegation consisted of Dasarath Deb, K.P.R. Gopalan, K.R. Patil (Peasants and Workers Party of India leader), Nana Patil, B. Srinivasa Rao, Y.V. Krishna Rao, Mohamed Abdulla Rasul, Yogendra Sharma and Harkishan Singh Surjeet.

Nana Patil
Nana Patil (Nana Ramchandra Pisal Patil) (3 August 1900 - 6 December 1976) popularly known as Krantisinh ( lit. 'revolutionary lion'), was an Indian independence activist, freedom fighter and Member of Parliament for the Communist Party of India representing Beed district of Marathwada region. He was a source of inspiration for the people. Earlier, he had been a founder of the revolutionary Prati-Sarkar formed in Yedemachindra Sangli district of west Maharashtra. Krantisinh Nana Patil established a parallel government in Satara district. He died on 6 December 1976.
Frederick Henry Jackson
Frederick Henry Jackson (January 27, 1938 – February 28, 2003) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1991 to 1996, as a NDP member for the constituency of Kamloops-North Thompson. He was defeated in the 1996 provincial election by Liberal Party candidate Kevin Krueger.

Kamloops-North Thompson
Kamloops-North Thompson is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, Canada.

It was formerly considered a political bellwether for the next provincial government, having swung to the governing party ever since party politics was introduced into British Columbia. This trend broke in 2017, when the district was won by a BC Liberal despite a BC NDP government being sworn in.
Whirlaway Stakes
The Whirlaway Stakes is a race for Thoroughbred horses held in February at Aqueduct Racetrack.  The Whirlaway Stakes is open to three-year-olds willing to race one and one-sixteenth miles (8.5 furlongs) on the dirt.  It is an ungraded event offering a purse of $100,000 added. The Whirlaway is the second of four two-turn races for 3-year-olds run in New York prior to the Kentucky Derby.

The Whirlaway is named in honor of Whirlaway, the firth Triple Crown of Horse Racing winner in 1941.  Called "Mr. Longtail" for obvious reasons, he was a thrilling closer and a huge crowd pleaser.  Like Silky Sullivan, many of his races were won by last-minute come-from-behind efforts.

Richard Migliore
Richard Migliore (born March 14, 1964, in Babylon, New York) is a retired American jockey. He now works as a racing analyst for XBTV.  He was nicknamed "The Mig," which is a type of Russian fighter jet, for his tenacious style of riding. He lives with his wife, Carmela, and children in Millbrook, New York.
Bula Church
Saint Mary Magdalene Parish Church, commonly known as Bula Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Bula, Camarines Sur, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Caceres.

The church was destroyed by fire in 1676 and a typhoon in 1700. The present structure was completed in 1706, and repaired in 1876 and 1885.

The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared it a national historical landmark in 1939.

Archdiocese of Cáceres
The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cáceres is a Latin Church archdiocese of the Catholic Church in the Philippines. It is a metropolitan see that comprises the Bicol Region, while directly overseeing the third, fourth, and fifth congressional districts of Camarines Sur, the cities of Naga and Iriga and the municipality of Gainza. The archdiocese, having been founded in 1595 in Nueva Cáceres (now Naga), is also considered one of the oldest dioceses in the Philippines with Cebu, Segovia and Manila, and once had jurisdiction that stretched from Samar in the south and Isabela Province in the north. The seat of the archdiocese is currently located in Naga, also known as the Queen City of Bicol.

The Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres is also home to Our Lady of Peñafrancia, the patroness of the Bicol Region, and is considered to be one of the largest Marian pilgrimages in Asia.
West Indies women's cricket team in New Zealand in 2013–14
The West Indies women's cricket team toured New Zealand in February and March 2014. They played against New Zealand in three One Day Internationals and five Twenty20 Internationals, losing the ODI series 3–0 and losing the T20I series 4–0. The second T20I was rained off.

Samantha Curtis
Samantha Rae Haereakau Barriball (née Curtis; born 28 October 1985) is a New Zealand cricketer who currently plays for Northern Districts. She plays primarily as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 20 One Day Internationals and 8 Twenty20 Internationals for New Zealand between 2014 and 2017. She has previously played for Auckland.

In 2024, Curtis was named in the New Zealand Māori women's cricket team for the 2024 Women's T20I Pacific Cup.
National Assembly (Nigeria)
The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a bicameral legislature established under section 4 of the Constitution of Nigeria The body consists of 109 members of the Senate and 360 members from the House of Representatives; There are three senators from each of the States of Nigeria and one senator representing the Federal Capital Territory and single-member district, plurality voting in the House of Representatives.

Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria)
The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is a federal territory in central Nigeria. Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria, is located in this territory. The FCT was formed in 1976 from parts of the states of old Kaduna, Kwara, Niger, and Plateau states, with the bulk of land mass carved out of Niger state. The Federal Capital Territory is within the North Central region of the country. Unlike other states of Nigeria, which are headed by elected Governors, it is administered by the Federal Capital Territory Administration, headed by a minister, who is appointed by the president.
Outdoor sculpture in Washington, D.C.
There are many outdoor sculptures in Washington, D.C. In addition to the capital's most famous monuments and memorials, many figures recognized as national heroes (either in government or military) have been posthumously awarded with their own statue in a park or public square. Some figures appear on several statues: Abraham Lincoln, for example, has at least three likenesses, including those at the Lincoln Memorial, in Lincoln Park, and the old Superior Court of the District of Columbia. A number of international figures, such as Mohandas Gandhi, have also been immortalized with statues. The Statue of Freedom is a 19½-foot (5.9 m) tall allegorical statue that rests atop the United States Capitol dome.

In addition to the human likenesses, a number of public and private sculptures of animals, objects, and abstractions are spread throughout the city. Two museums on the National Mall include sculpture gardens: the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden and the National Gallery of Art.

Monument
A monument is a type of structure created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance.  Examples of monuments include statues, (war) memorials, historical buildings, and cultural assets. If there is a public interest in its preservation, a monument can for example be listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Mkwawa (Tanzanian ward)
Mkwawa is an administrative ward in the Iringa Urban district of the Iringa Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 10,122 people in the ward, from 9,673 in 2012.: 89 : 107

Iringa Region
Iringa Region (Mkoa wa Iringa in Swahili)  is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The region covers an area of 35,503 km2 (13,708 sq mi). The region is comparable in size to the combined land area of the nation state of Guinea Bissau. Iringa Region is bordered to the east by Morogoro Region and south by Njombe Region. On the west the region is bordered by Mbeya Region. Dodoma Region and Singida Region border Iringa on the north. The regional capital is the city Iringa for which the city is named after. According to the 2022 census, the region has a total population of 1,192,728. Iringa Region is home to Ruaha National Park, Tanzania's second national largest park.
4th Political Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
The 4th Political Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), officially the Political Committee of the 4th Central Committee (4th CC), was elected in the immediate aftermath of the 4th WPK Congress on 18 September 1961 by the 4th CC's 1st Plenary Session.

The 2nd Conference, held on 6 October 1966, established a Standing Committee of the Political Committee (SCPC).

It sat until the 4th Congress when it was replaced by the 5th Political Committee.

2nd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea
The 2nd Conference of the Workers' Party of Korea was held in Pyongyang in October 1966. At the time the domestic and international situation of the Korean Workers' Party was complicated by the Sino-Soviet split, which had caused a rift among communist countries and parties. Kim Il Sung delivered the report The Present Situation and the Tasks of Our Party which emphasized unity between socialist countries and within the international communist movement, as well as directing the main blow to United States imperialism, particularly with regard to the Vietnam War. He also emphasized the need for "politico-ideological unity
of the revolutionary ranks".

Following the conference, a group called the "Kapsan faction" started voicing opinions critical of Kim Il Sung. The internal differences within the party culminated to a purge called the Kapsan faction incident that left Kim Il Sung's rule unchallenged.
Roderick Newton
Sir Roderick Brian Newton (born 15 April 1958), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Newton, is a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.

He was educated at City of London Polytechnic.

He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1982. He has been a judge of the High Court of Justice (Family Division) since 2014.

London Guildhall University
London Guildhall University was a university in the United Kingdom from 1992 to 2002, established when the City of London Polytechnic was awarded university status.  On 1 August 2002, it merged with the University of North London to form London Metropolitan University. The former London Guildhall University premises now form the new university's City campus, situated on various sites in the City of London.
Channel 54 virtual TV stations in the United States
The following television stations operate on virtual channel 54 in the United States:

K11LP-D in Cortez, Colorado

K21OC-D in Corpus Christi, Texas

K31KW-D in Richland, Washington

KAJB in Calipatria, California

KAZA-TV in Avalon, California

KCEB in Longview, Texas

KNVA in Austin, Texas

KQEH in San Jose, California

KUFS-LD in Fort Smith, Arkansas

KVVG-LD in Porterville, California

W13DI-D in Yauco, etc., Puerto Rico

W16DX-D in Aguada, Puerto Rico

WCCV-TV in Arecibo, Puerto Rico

WCVN-TV in Covington, Kentucky

WFXG in Augusta, Georgia

WJGP-LD in Kalamazoo, Michigan

WNUV in Baltimore, Maryland

WPXK-TV in Jellico, Tennessee

WQLN in Erie, Pennsylvania

WRTD-CD in Raleigh, North Carolina

WTBY-TV in Poughkeepsie, New York

WTLJ in Muskegon, Michigan

WUPL in Slidell, Louisiana

WXTX in Columbus, Georgia

WZDX in Huntsville, Alabama

The following stations, which are no longer licensed, formerly operated on virtual channel 54:

WEYS-LD in Miami, Florida

WRTD-CD
WRTD-CD (channel 54) is a Class A television station licensed to Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, serving as the Research Triangle area's outlet for the Spanish-language network Telemundo. The station is owned and operated by the Telemundo Station Group subsidiary of NBCUniversal. Under a channel sharing agreement, WRTD-CD shares transmitter facilities with Fox affiliate WRAZ (channel 50, owned by locally based Capitol Broadcasting Company) near Auburn, North Carolina. The station originates its master control from the facilities of WZDC-CD in Washington, D.C., whose website links to WRTD's public file.

Despite WRTD-CD legally holding a low-power Class A license, it transmits using WRAZ's full-power spectrum. This ensures complete reception across the Research Triangle television market (Raleigh−Durham−Chapel Hill−Fayetteville).
1925 in paleontology
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1925.

Residue (chemistry)
In chemistry, residue is whatever remains or acts as a contaminant after a given class of events. Residue may be the material remaining after a process of preparation, separation, or purification, such as distillation, evaporation, or filtration. It may also denote the undesired by-products of a chemical reaction.

Residues as an undesired by-product are a concern in agricultural and food industries.
Ma jeunesse fout le camp...
Ma jeunesse fout le camp... is the seventh studio album by French singer-songwriter Françoise Hardy, released in November 1967 on Disques Vogue. The title is highly idiomatic, but its general meaning in English is 'My youth is slipping away'.

The album was released halfway between her early years in the yé-yé phenomenon and her later, more singer-songwriter focused albums like La question. It has been described as "her farewell to the yéyé years."

Yé-yé
Yé-yé (French: [jeje] ⓘ) or yeyé (Spanish: [ɟʝeˈʝe]) was a style of pop music that emerged in Western and Southern Europe in the early 1960s. The French term yé-yé was derived from the English "yeah! yeah!", popularized by British beat music bands such as the Beatles. The style expanded worldwide as the result of the success of figures such as French singer-songwriters France Gall, Jacqueline Taïeb,  Sylvie Vartan, Serge Gainsbourg and Françoise Hardy. Yé-yé was a particular form of counterculture that derived most of its inspiration from British and American rock and roll. Additional stylistic elements of yé-yé song composition include baroque, exotica, pop, jazz and the French chanson.
Jamie Talbot (singer)
Jamie Talbot (born 30 September 1988) is a Danish singer who was runner-up on the eleventh season of the Danish version of the X Factor behind the winners Place on Earth. He competed in Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2020 with the song "Bye Bye Heaven" but he did not advance to the final 3.

Place on Earth
Place on Earth is a Danish trio consisting of Mille Katharina Hassenkam, Kathrine Ørnfelt and Andreas Falch Kruse. They became the winners of the eleventh season of the Danish version of the X Factor. They were put together at bootcamp by  Thomas Blachman.
Robertson County Courthouse (Tennessee)
Robertson County Courthouse in Springfield, Tennessee dates from 1879.  The building's north wing, south wing, and central clock tower were added in 1929–30. The architect was W.C. Smith and the building contractor was the firm of Patton & McInturff.  The architects for the expansion were Edward E. Dougherty and Thomas W. Gardner of Nashville.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

Edward Emmett Dougherty
Edward Emmett Dougherty, a.k.a. Edwin Dougherty (March 18, 1876 – November 11, 1943) was an architect in the southeastern United States. One of his best known designs was the Tennessee War Memorial Auditorium in Nashville in 1922. The work won state and national design competitions.
Felix F. de Crano
Felix F. de Crano (1842 – September 15, 1908) (often written as DeCrano) was an impressionist artist in New England, St. Augustine, Florida, and Europe. He is listed as a Great Floridian.

De Crano studied in London, Paris, and Rome. He came to St. Augustine, Florida, from Philadelphia in 1893 to be part of Henry Flagler's Ponce de Leon Artist Colony. De Crano came to the colony with his wife in 1893 and lived in a house that later became Craig Funeral Home and eventually the Flagler College Auditorium. De Crano did portraits, landscapes, genre paintings and still-lifes. He is known for his lush garden views and bright realistic flower paintings sold to tourists. The artist colony was discontinued in 1902 when Flagler relocated to Palm Beach.

De Crano died September 15, 1908, in Wallingford, Pennsylvania. A marker at Ponce de Leon Studios on Valencia Street on the campus of Flagler College commemorates his life.

Great Floridians
Great Floridian is a title bestowed on citizens of Florida by the Florida Department of State. There were actually two formal programs. The Great Floridian 2000 program honored deceased individuals who made "significant contributions in the history and culture" of Florida (many times within a local community), the new program is more restrictive by selecting persons, dead or alive, who made "major contributions to the progress and welfare" of Florida.
United Kacche
United Kacche is Hindi-language Slice of life comedy series starring Sunil Grover, Manu Rishi, Sapna Pabbi, Satish Shah, Nayani Dixitt, Neelu Kohli and Diksha Juneja. It is produced by Yoodlee Films and directed by Manav Shah and Dharampal Thakur. The show premiered on ZEE5 on 31 March 2023. It revolves around the lives of Indians, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis who are living in England as illegal immigrants and are thus known as Kachche.

The first news reports on the show appeared in December 2022, when it was reported as Sunil Grover and Sapna Pabbi have been signed by ZEE5.

Yoodlee Films
Yoodlee Films is an Indian film production company, a division of Saregama India Limited. Founded in 2017, it is headquartered in Mumbai and is headed by Siddharth Anand Kumar. The studio credits itself for "fearless filmmaking". Their films are shot at real locations with a maximum duration not more than 120 minutes. Since its inception, Yoodlee Films has made 17 films across genres and languages, debuting with the critically acclaimed Ajji (2017).
Kouassi-N'Dawa
Kouassi-N'Dawa is a village in eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Bondoukou, Bondoukou Department, Gontougo Region, Zanzan District.

Kouassi-N'Dawa was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

Zanzan District
Zanzan District (French: District du Zanzan, [zɑ̃.zɑ̃]) is one of fourteen administrative districts of Ivory Coast. The district is located in the northeast of the country. The capital of the district is Bondoukou.
John Bradfield (bishop)
John Bradfield (or John de Bradfield) was a medieval Bishop of Rochester.

Bradfield is believed to have come from Bradfield in Berkshire. He was a monk of Rochester Cathedral and precentor of Rochester before he was elected to the see of Rochester in 1278. He was consecrated on 29 May 1278. He died on 23 April 1283.

Bradfield, Berkshire
Bradfield is a village and civil parish in Berkshire, England.  At the 2021 census, the parish had a population of 2,208, which was slightly more than the 2,177 recorded at the 2011 census.  Aside from farms and a smaller amount of woodland its main settlements are Bradfield Southend, its medieval-founded nucleus and the hamlet of Tutts Clump. Bradfield village is the home of the public school Bradfield College.
2004 Meath Senior Football Championship
The 2004 Meath Senior Football Championship was the 112th edition of the Meath GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Meath, Ireland. The tournament consists of 16 teams, with the winner going on to represent Meath in the Leinster Senior Club Football Championship. The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.

Blackhall Gaels were the defending champions after they defeated Simonstown Gaels in the previous years final.

Navan O'Mahonys were promoted after claiming the 2003 Meath Intermediate Football Championship title, their second Intermediate win.

On 10 October 2004, Skryne claimed their 12th Senior Championship title when they defeated Simonstown Gaels 1-9 to 0-7. John Quinn raised the Keegan Cup for Skryne while Mick O'Dowd claimed the 'Man of the Match' award.

Gaeil Colmcille were relegated after 18 years in the senior grade.

Mick O'Dowd
Mick O'Dowd is a former Gaelic footballer and who was once manager of the Meath senior team.

O'Dowd previously managed his local club Skryne to success in 2004. Before that he was a member of the 2001 All-Ireland SFC final panel that lost to Galway, with Galway becoming the first team to win an All-Ireland title after having lost in their province.

In October 2012, O'Dowd was appointed as Meath manager to replace Séamus McEnaney, with his colleague Trevor Giles and Séan Kelly. In July 2016, O'Dowd stepped down as manager after four years in charge.