hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 European Championships
The 2022 European Championships were the second edition of the European Championships. It was a multi-sport event which took place in Munich, Germany from 11 to 21 August 2022. The event started three days after the closing ceremonies of the Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham, Great Britain.

Athletics, cycling, triathlon, women's artistic gymnastics, men's artistic gymnastics and rowing returned after appearing in the inaugural Championships in 2018. New to this edition of the Championships were beach volleyball, canoe sprint, and, for the first time, a full slate of para-sport events, sport climbing and table tennis.

Unlike the 2018 European Championships, swimming, diving, artistic swimming and open water swimming were not part of the program of the event, as the European Aquatics Championships were held at the same time but in Rome, Italy. Golf, in the form of the European Golf Team Championships, did not return for this edition.

Europe Triathlon Championships
The Europe Triathlon Championships are the main triathlon  championships in Europe organised by Europe Triathlon. Conducted over the 'standard' or 'Olympic' triathlon distance of a 1500m swim, a 40 km bike and 10 km run, the event has been run since 1985.
Shiv Bhanu Singh Solanki
Shiv Bhanu Singh Solanki was a leader of Indian National Congress from Madhya Pradesh. He was deputy chief minister in Government of Madhya Pradesh headed by Arjun Singh in 1980. He was elected to Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly  from Dhar district.

Government of Madhya Pradesh
The Government of Madhya Pradesh (abbreviated as MP)  or Madhya Pradesh Government, is the supreme governing authority of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and its 55 districts. It consists of an executive, led by the governor of Madhya Pradesh, a judiciary and a legislative branch. In 2000, the southern portion was broken off to form the new state of Chhattisgarh with its own government.
Ang Kaew Reservoir
Ang Kaew Reservoir (Thai: อ่างแก้ว) is an artificial lake located within the campus of Chiang Mai University (CMU) in Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. It lies at the foot of Doi Suthep mountain and is known for its scenic beauty. The reservoir is a popular recreational spot for students and tourists.

Chiang Mai Zoo
Chiang Mai Zoo and Aquarium (Thai: สวนสัตว์เชียงใหม่) is a 200-acre (81 ha) zoo on Huay Kaew Road in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, just west of Chiang Mai University. It is the first commercial zoo in northern Thailand, established on 16 June 1977.
Julieta Lanteri
Julieta Lanteri (born Giulia Maddalena Angela Lanteri, 22 March 1873 — 25 February 1932) was an Argentine physician, leading freethinker, and activist for women's rights in Argentina as well as for social reform generally.

Reformism (historical)
Reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary movements which reject those old ideals, in that the ideas are often grounded in liberalism, although they may be rooted in socialist (specifically, social democratic) or religious concepts. Some rely on personal transformation; others rely on small collectives, such as Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel and the self-sustaining village economy, as a mode of social change. Reactionary movements, which can arise against any of these, attempt to put things back the way they were before any successes the new reform movement(s) enjoyed, or to prevent any such successes.
Laury
Laury is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Booker T. Laury (1914–1995), American boogie-woogie, blues, gospel and jazz pianist and singer

David Laury (born 1990), American basketball player

Jean Ray Laury (1928–2011), American artist and designer

Lance Laury (born 1982), American football player

Lisa Thomas-Laury (born 1954), news anchor in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US

Véronique Laury (born 1965), French businesswoman, CEO of UK-based retail group Kingfisher

Laury van Deventer (born 2003), Netherlands earlybird, CEO of earlybirds

Given name:

William Laury Greene (1849–1899), Nebraska Populist politician

Laury Haytayan, Lebanese oil & gas expert in the Middle East and North Africa

Laury Perez (born 2003), French BMX cyclist

Laury Thilleman (born 1991), French journalist, model, TV Host, actress, Miss France 2011

Booker T. Laury
Lawrence "Booker T." Laury (September 2, 1914 – September 23, 1995) was an American boogie-woogie, blues, gospel and jazz pianist and singer. Laury worked with Memphis Slim and Mose Vinson but did not record his debut album until he was in his late sixties. He appeared in two films: Great Balls of Fire!, the biopic about Jerry Lee Lewis' early career, and the documentary Deep Blues: A Musical Pilgrimage to the Crossroads, in which musicologist, writer and blues producer Robert Palmer, along with Dave Stewart from the band Eurythmics, interview and play with blues musicians from Memphis, Tennessee, and the North Hill Country of Mississippi.
McQuinn
McQuinn is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Delores McQuinn (born 1954), American politician

Donald E. McQuinn (born 1930), American writer

George McQuinn (1910–1978), American baseball player

Harry McQuinn (1906–1986), American racecar driver

Jason McQuinn, American anarchist

George McQuinn
George Hartley McQuinn (May 29, 1910 – December 24, 1978) was an American professional baseball player. He played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball from 1936 to 1948, most notably as a member of the only St. Louis Browns team to win an American League pennant in 1944 and, as a member of the world champion 1947 New York Yankees. A seven-time All-Star, he threw and batted left-handed.
Datagram Transport Layer Security
Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) is a communications protocol providing security to datagram-based applications by allowing them to communicate in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. The DTLS protocol is based on the stream-oriented Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and is intended to provide similar security guarantees. The DTLS protocol datagram preserves the semantics of the underlying transport—the application does not suffer from the delays associated with stream protocols, but because it uses User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP), the application has to deal with packet reordering, loss of datagram and data larger than the size of a datagram network packet. Because DTLS uses UDP or SCTP rather than TCP it avoids the TCP meltdown problem when being used to create a VPN tunnel.

Datagram
A datagram is a basic transfer unit associated with a packet-switched network. Datagrams are typically structured in header and payload sections. Datagrams provide a connectionless communication service across a packet-switched network. The delivery, arrival time, and order of arrival of datagrams need not be guaranteed by the network.
McJoe Arroyo
McJoe Arroyo Acevedo (born December 5, 1985) is a Puerto Rican professional boxer who held the IBF junior bantamweight title from 2015 to 2016. As an amateur, he represented Puerto Rico in international competition, winning a bronze medal at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships in the bantamweight category. His twin brother, McWilliams Arroyo, is also a professional boxer. The brothers are the only pair of twins to win medals at the World Amateur Boxing Championships, and the second twins to qualify for the Olympics in boxing.

Bantamweight
Bantamweight is a weight class in combat sports and weightlifting. For boxing, the range is above 115 lb (52.2 kg) and up to 118 lb (53.5 kg). In kickboxing, a bantamweight fighter generally weighs between 53 and 55 kilograms (117 and 121 lb). In MMA, bantamweight is 126–135 lb (57.2–61.2 kg).

The name for the class is derived from bantam chickens. Brazilian jiu-jitsu has an equivalent Rooster weight.
Kuzhal Pattu
Kuzhal pattu is a form of traditional temple music practised in the Indian state of Kerala. It centers on the use of the kuzhal, a double reed wind instrument, and is typically performed at temple festivals.

Double reed
A double reed is a type of reed used to produce sound in various wind instruments. In contrast with a single-reed instrument, where the instrument is played by channeling air against one piece of cane which vibrates against the mouthpiece and creates a sound, a double reed features two pieces of cane vibrating against each other. This means, for instruments with the double reed fully exposed, that the air flow can be controlled by the embouchure from the top, bottom and sides of the reed. The term double reeds can also refer collectively to the class of instruments which use double reeds.
Sułoszyn, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Sułoszyn [suˈwɔʂɨn] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Złocieniec, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Złocieniec, 17 km (11 mi) east of Drawsko Pomorskie, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

The settlement has a population of 2,007.

Drawsko Pomorskie
Drawsko Pomorskie [ˈdrafskɔ pɔˈmɔrskʲɛ] (until 1948 Polish: Drawsko; German: Dramburg) is a town in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northwestern Poland. It is the administrative seat of Drawsko County and the urban-rural commune of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 11,292. It is home to the Drawsko Training Ground, one of the largest training areas in Poland.
Michelle Shields
Michelle Shields is an American actress, model and singer. She is primarily known for her roles in various horror films including starring as Elizabeth in Frankenstein: Day of the Beast, acting opposite of horror legend Linnea Quigley in Post Mortem America, 2021 in a featured role, appearing in Sister Mary, and having on screen roles in blockbusters such as The Dark Knight.

Shields has worked with the likes of Lloyd Kaufman, Larry Thomas, James Vallo, and Bruce Vilanch. She also does work in television and stage. She also stars in several comics produced by Comic Book Divas. Shields is also a multi-time featured guest at the annual Days of the Dead
 convention, the Wheaton All Night conventions and Days of Terror, as well as many others.

She was recently cast as the lead in the feature film Llorona and a featured role in the remake of Night of the Living Dead.

Bruce Vilanch
Bruce Gerald Vilanch (born November 23, 1948) is an American comedy writer, songwriter, and actor. He is a two-time Emmy Award-winner. Vilanch is best known to the public for his four-year stint on Hollywood Squares, as a celebrity participant; behind the scenes he was head writer for the show. In 2000, he performed off-Broadway in his self-penned one-man show, Bruce Vilanch: Almost Famous.

From 2000 to 2014, Vilanch was the head writer for the Oscars, after being an Oscar program co-writer for the previous ten years. He is a featured writer for the Tonys, Grammys, and Emmys.
William Worsley (cricketer, born 1869)
William Worsley (11 September 1869 – 13 November 1918) was an English cricketer active from 1903 to 1913 who played for Lancashire. He was born in Wandsworth and died in Accrington. He was a coal miner who played for Church in the Lancashire League. He appeared in 136 first-class matches as a right-handed tail end batsman and wicketkeeper. He scored 628 runs with a highest score of 37* and held 239 catches with 45 stumpings. In 1907, Worsley equalled the still-unbeaten world record of being dismissed without scoring in six consecutive innings.

Cricket writer and journalist Neville Cardus relates the story of Worsley’s debut for Lancashire at Edgbaston. He celebrated his call up with a crême de menthe before standing up to stumps for the bowling of the fast Walter Brearley effecting two brilliant catches down the leg side.

Wandsworth
Wandsworth Town (/ˈwɒnzwərθ/) is a district of South London, within the London Borough of Wandsworth 4.2 miles (6.8 km) southwest of Charing Cross. The area is identified in the London Plan as one of 35 major centres in Greater London.
Domaine Lamarche
Domaine Lamarche (Domaine François Lamarche) is a winery in the Burgundian village of Vosne-Romanée. The domaine was founded in 1797.

Its vineyard holdings include Clos Vougeot, Echezeaux, Grands Echezeaux, and the monopole La Grande Rue.

Monopole (wine)
A monopole (from French 'monopole') is an area controlled by a single winery (wine company) and can be as small as a named vineyard (lieu-dit) or as large as an entire appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC). Frequently this is mentioned on the label as it is rare for only one winery to produce all the wine from an area entitled to a certain name. Each wine is sold by only one company.

The Napoleonic inheritance laws typically caused vineyards to be so finely divided among inheritors – down to even a single row of vines – that négociants are needed to bottle commercial quantities of a wine. Whether a monopole indicates a wine of unusual quality or not is a matter of debate.
Visual User Environment
Visual User Environment (VUE or HP VUE) is a discontinued desktop environment developed by Hewlett-Packard, intended for use on Unix workstations. VUE is based on the Motif widget toolkit and targets the X Window System.

VUE is a precursor to Common Desktop Environment (CDE), which was also based on Motif.

Motif (software)
Motif is a graphical user interface (GUI) widget toolkit for Unix-like operating systems using X11. Motif's look and feel is distinguished by its use of rudimentary square and chiseled three-dimensional effects for its various user interface elements.

Closely related to Motif is the Motif Window Manager (MWM).

Motif is the toolkit for the Common Desktop Environment (CDE) and thus became the standard widget toolkit for the commercial UNIXes that adopted CDE. CDE was part of the UNIX 98 Workstation Product Standard, so Motif was part of that standard. It was also the toolkit for the IRIX Interactive Desktop.

After many years as proprietary software, Motif was released in 2012, as free software under the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL-2.1-or-later).
Leavell
Leavell is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Allen Leavell (born 1957), American basketball player

Byrd Leavell, American literary agent

Carroll Leavell (born 1936), American politician

Chuck Leavell (born 1952), American musician

Fin Leavell, American singer-songwriter

Linda Leavell (born 1954), American writer

Fin Leavell
Ciarán Ambrose Leofin Snow, known professionally as Fin Leavell (/ˈlʌvɛl/ LUV-el), is a multi-instrumentalist composer, sound designer, mixing engineer, record producer, and hobbyist video game producer known by the names Nightswim, & Galaxy Flowers.

Fin is the trombonist of political hardcore punk/skapunk band Against All Authority. He studied music theory for classical music, jazz, and electronic music at Douglas Anderson School of the Arts, and studied astrobiology in Jacksonville, FL with the late Dr. Michael D. Reynolds.
Ramananda Das
Ramananda Das (1913-1972) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Barrackpore, West Bengal as a member of the Indian National Congress. He was a social worker and trade union leader. He represented India in ILO Conferences, at San Francisco in 1948 and at Geneva in 1951.

Barrackpore Lok Sabha constituency
Barrackpore Lok Sabha constituency is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on Barrackpur in West Bengal. All of the seven assembly segments of No. 15 Barrackpur Lok Sabha constituency are in North 24 Parganas district.
Château d'Einville-au-Jard
The Château d'Einville-au-Jard was a ducal residence of the House of Lorraine in Einville-au-Jard, Lorraine.

Most of it was demolished after the death of Stanisław Leszczyński in 1771.

Some auxiliary buildings and structures survived.

House of Lorraine
The House of Lorraine (German: Haus Lothringen) originated as a cadet branch of the House of Metz. It inherited the Duchy of Lorraine in 1473 after the death without a male heir of Nicholas I, Duke of Lorraine. By the marriage of Francis of Lorraine to Maria Theresa of Austria in 1736, and with the success in the ensuing War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748), the House of Lorraine was joined to the House of Habsburg and became known as the House of Habsburg-Lorraine (German: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen). Francis, his sons Joseph II and Leopold II, and his grandson Francis II were the last four Holy Roman emperors from 1745 until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine inherited the Habsburg Empire, ruling the Austrian Empire and then Austria-Hungary until the dissolution of the monarchy in 1918.

Although its senior agnates are the dukes of Hohenberg, the house is currently headed by Karl von Habsburg (born 1961), grandson of the last emperor Charles I.
Schrecker
Schrecker or Schreker is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Al Schrecker (1917–2000), American basketball player

Ellen Schrecker (born 1938), American historian

Franz Schreker (originally Schrecker; 1878–1934), Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator

Frederick Schrecker (1892–1976), Austrian actor

Franz Schreker
Franz Schreker (originally Schrecker; 23 March 1878 – 21 March 1934) was an Austrian composer, conductor, librettist, teacher and administrator. Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music.
Hunt High School
R. E. Hunt High School was a public secondary school in Columbus, Mississippi, United States. It served as the high school for black students until the public schools were integrated in 1970. After integration, the buildings were used for fifth and sixth graders.

Secondary education in the United States
Secondary education is the last six or seven years of statutory formal education in the United States. It reaches the climax with twelfth grade (age 17–18). Whether it begins with sixth grade (age 11–12) or seventh grade (age 12–13) varies by state and sometimes by school district.

Secondary education in the United States occurs in two phases. The first, as classified by the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED), is the lower secondary phase, either called a middle school or junior high school. A middle school is for students sixth grade, seventh grade and eighth grade and a junior high school is only for students in seventh and eighth grade.

The second is the ISCED upper secondary phase, a high school or senior high school for students ninth grade through twelfth grade. There is some debate over the optimum age of transfer, and variation in some states; also, middle school often includes grades that are almost always considered primary school.
Cain (given name)
Cain is a masculine given name. It is borne by:

Cain, the son of Adam and Eve in the Bible

Cain Ackland (born 1982), former Australian rules footballer

Cain Attard (born 1994), Maltese footballer

Cain Cressall, Australian singer and vocal coach

Cain Culto, American singer and violinist

Cain Dotson (born 1971), Swedish former footballer

Cain Fara (born 1994), Argentine footballer

Cain Hope Felder (1943–2019), American biblical scholar and professor

Cain Liddle (born 1975), former Australian rules footballer

Cain Madden (born 1996), American football player

Cain Mathema (born 1947), Zimbabwean politician and writer

Cain Robb (born 2003), English rugby league footballer

Cain Sandoval (born 2002), American boxer

Cain Sartain (1843–1902), American planter, justice of the peace, sheriff, and state legislator

Cain Seedorf (born 2000), Dutch footballer

Cain Velasquez (born 1982), Mexican-American mixed martial arts fighter and 2010 UFC heavyweight champion

Cain Hope Felder
Cain Hope Felder (June 9, 1943 – October 1, 2019) was an American biblical scholar, serving as professor of New Testament language and literature and editor of The Journal of Religious Thought at the Howard University School of Divinity. He also served as chair of the Doctor of Philosophy program and immediate past chair of the Doctor of Ministry program. He had been on Howard's faculty from 1981 until his retirement in 2016.
Oleksandr Korniyenko
Oleksandr Serhiiovych Korniyenko (Ukrainian: Олександр Сергійович Корнієнко; born 12 May 1984) is a Ukrainian politician, who has been serving as the First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine since 19 October 2021, as well as the leader of the Servant of the People party since 17 December 2025., and from 2019 until 2021. Korniienko was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2019 parliamentary election, and has been serving as the people's deputy ever since.

Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
The chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Голова Верховної Ради України, romanized: Holova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy) is the presiding officer of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The chairman presides over the parliament and its procedures. Chairmen are elected by open voting from the parliament's deputy ranks.

Ruslan Stefanchuk is the current chairman since being confirmed on 8 October 2021.
Krauss wildcard-matching algorithm
In computer science, the Krauss wildcard-matching algorithm is a pattern matching algorithm. Based on the wildcard syntax in common use, e.g. in the Microsoft Windows command-line interface, the algorithm provides a non-recursive mechanism for matching patterns in software applications, based on syntax simpler than that typically offered by regular expressions.

Asterisk
The asterisk (/ˈæstərɪsk/), *,  is a typographical symbol that is a stylised image of a star. An asterisk is usually five- or six-pointed in print and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten, though more complex forms exist. Its most common use is to call out a footnote. It is also often used to censor words considered offensive. It is often vocalized as star, especially by computer scientists and mathematicians  (as, for example, in the A* search algorithm or C*-algebra).
Kosmos 2484
Kosmos 2484 (Russian: Космос 2484 meaning Cosmos 2484) is a  Russian military store-dump communications satellite launched in 2013, together with Kosmos 2483 and Kosmos 2482.

This satellite is a Strela-3M/Rodnik satellite, a modification of the civilian Gonets satellites.

Kosmos 2484 was launched from site 133/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia. A rokot carrier rocket with a Briz-KM upper stage was used to perform the launch which took place at 16:24 UTC on 15 January 2013. The launch successfully placed the satellite into low Earth orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 2013-001C. The United States Strategic Command (the successor of the United States Space Command) assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 39059.

The launch was postponed from 8 December 2012 and was the first launch of a Rokot since the 28 July 2012 launch of Kosmos 2481, another Rodnik.

International Designator
The International Designator is an international identifier assigned to artificial objects in space. It consists of the launch year, a three-digit incrementing launch number of that year and up to a three-letter code representing the sequential identifier of a piece in a launch. In TLE format the first two digits of the year and the dash are dropped.
For example, 1990-037A is the Space Shuttle Discovery on mission STS-31, which carried the Hubble Space Telescope (1990-037B) into space. This launch was the 37th known successful launch worldwide in 1990.