hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Avian keratin disorder
Avian keratin disorder (AKD) is an emerging disease among wild birds in North America characterized by overgrowth and deformities of beaks. Cases were first observed among black-capped chickadees in Alaska in the late 1990s, and it has spread rapidly since then.  The cause of AKD is unknown, but may be Poecivirus, a species of virus within the family Picornaviridae that gained ICTV recognition in 2020.

International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclature for viruses. The ICTV develops a universal taxonomic scheme for viruses, and thus has the means to appropriately describe, name, and classify every virus taxon. The members of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses are considered expert virologists. The ICTV was formed from and is governed by the Virology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies. Detailed work, such as identifying new taxa and delimiting the boundaries of species, genera, families, etc. typically is performed by study groups of experts in the families.
Caribbean Herpetology
Caribbean Herpetology is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal established in 2010. It covers Caribbean herpetology, including evolution, ecology, ethology, biogeography, systematics, and natural history. The editor-in-chief is S. Blair Hedges (Temple University). The journal is abstracted and indexed in BIOSIS Previews and The Zoological Record.

Systematics
Systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: phylogenetic trees, phylogenies).  Phylogenies have two components: branching order (showing group relationships, graphically represented in cladograms) and branch length (showing amount of evolution).  Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (e.g., anatomical or molecular characteristics) and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics, in other words, is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

The word systematics is derived from the Latin word of Ancient Greek origin systema, which means systematic arrangement of organisms. Carl Linnaeus used 'Systema Naturae' as the title of his book.
Vendémian
Vendémian (French pronunciation: [vɑ̃demjɑ̃]; Occitan: Vendemian) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

It is located on the D131 route, between Montpellier and Beziers.

Occitania (administrative region)
Occitania (French: Occitanie [ɔksitani] ⓘ; Occitan: Occitània [utsiˈtanjɔ]; Catalan: Occitània [uksiˈtaniə]) is the southernmost administrative region of metropolitan France excluding Corsica, located in the south of the country, created on 1 January 2016 from the former regions of Languedoc-Roussillon and Midi-Pyrénées. The Council of State approved Occitania as the new name of the region on 28 September 2016, coming into effect on 30 September 2016.

The modern administrative region is named after the larger cultural and historical region of Occitania, which corresponds with the southern third of France. The region of Occitania as it is today covers a territory similar to that ruled by the Counts of Toulouse in the 12th and 13th centuries. The banner of arms of the Counts of Toulouse, known colloquially as the Occitan cross, is used by the modern region and is also a popular cultural symbol. In 2022, Occitania had a population of 6,080,731.
348th Tactical Electronics Group
The 348th Tactical Electronics Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. The unit was active as the 9th Pursuit Wing and the 9th Fighter Wing during World War II. Although based at RAF Station Kabrit in Egypt assigned to the Ninth Air Force it had no component units and was inactivated on 31 March 1943.

It was redesignated to its current name in 1985.

51st Operations Group
The 51st Operations Group is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 51st Fighter Wing, stationed at Osan Air Base, South Korea.

The group was first activated during the buildup for World War II as the 51st Pursuit Group. It was one of the first groups deployed from the United States after the Attack on Pearl Harbor, traveling west to India via Australia and Ceylon. It returned to the United States in December 1945 and inactivated. It was quickly reactivated on Okinawa and became part of the occupation forces.  Later, during the Korean War, the group's aircraft were some of the first United States Air Force fighters to engage in combat operations over South Korea, frequently engaging enemy fighters in air-to-air combat.
Northridge Fashion Center
Northridge Fashion Center is a large shopping mall located in Northridge, Los Angeles, California. It opened in 1971. It was severely damaged during the Northridge earthquake in 1994, but renovated extensively in 1995, 1998, and 2003. The mall features J. C. Penney, Macy's, and Macy's Furniture Gallery, Dick's Sporting Goods, in addition to an AMC Theatres.

Curacao (retail store)
Curacao (pronounced Koo-ra-sao), formerly La Curacao, is a large-format retail store chain and finance company with export, travel and money transfer services. Founded in 1978, Curacao is headquartered in Los Angeles with retail locations in California, Arizona and Nevada.  The company operates under the legal name Adir International, LLC.
Anurakthi
Anurakthi is a Sanskrit film made in Kerala, India. The film is about the Indian art Koodiyattom. This is the first Sanskrit film to have a song. The song was shot in 3D, making the film the first 3D Sanskrit film. The film was screened at the 48th International Film Festival of India (IFFI), Goa in 2017. The film also won the special jury award for best regional film at the 5th Rajasthan International Film Festival (RIFF), Jaipur in 2018.

International Film Festival of India
The International Film Festival of India (IFFI), founded in 1952, is an annual film festival currently held in Goa, on the western coast of India. The festival aims at providing a common platform for the cinemas of the world to project the excellence of the film art; contributing to the understanding and appreciation of film cultures of different nations in the context of their social and cultural ethos, and promoting friendship and cooperation among people of the world. The festival is conducted jointly by the National Film Development Corporation of India (under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting) and the state Government of Goa.
Monster Bash (pinball)
Monster Bash is a pinball machine produced by Williams. The game features six Universal Monsters, namely The Creature from the Black Lagoon, The Wolf Man, Frankenstein's monster, the Bride of Frankenstein, Dracula and The Mummy.

Larry Talbot
Lawrence Stewart Talbot, also known as the Wolf Man, is the title character of the 1941 Universal film The Wolf Man and its sequels, created by Curt Siodmak. He was portrayed by Lon Chaney Jr. In the 2010 film, he is portrayed by Benicio del Toro and in the 2025 film, a rebooted version of the character named Blake Lovell is portrayed by Christopher Abbott.

The Wolf Man was part of the Universal Monsters ensemble.
Fu Yan (constituency)
Fu Yan (富恩) is one of the 39 constituencies in the Yuen Long District of Hong Kong. The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yuen Long District Council, with an election every four years.

King's Park constituency is loosely based on the Tin Fu Court and Tin Yan Estate area in Tin Shui Wai with estimated population of 19,671.

Yuen Long District Council
The Yuen Long District Council (Chinese: 元朗區議會; noted as YL) is the district council for the Yuen Long District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Yuen Long District currently consists of 46 members, of which the district is divided into four constituencies, electing a total of 8 members, 16 district committee members, 16 appointed members, and 6 ex officio members who are the Shap Pat Heung, San Tin, Ha Tsuen, Kam Tin, Ping Shan and Pat Heung rural committee chairmen. The latest election was held on 10 December 2023.
Hector Sutherland
Hector Sutherland can refer to:

Hector Sutherland (cyclist) (1930-2011), Australian cyclist

Hector Sutherland (politician) (1852-1927), Canadian politician

Hector Sutherland (skier) (1927-2012), Canadian skier

Hector Sutherland (skier)
Hector Easdale Sutherland (1927 – March 28, 2012) was a Canadian Olympic skier. Sutherland was Canadian National Downhill Champion in 1947 and in 1951 and competed as a member of the Canada Olympic ski team in 1948.
1983 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament
The 1983 Metro Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 10–12 at Riverfront Coliseum in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Louisville defeated Tulane in the championship game, 66–51, to win their fourth Metro men's basketball tournament.

The Cardinals received an automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament, and would go on to reach the Final Four. Memphis State received an at-large bid.

Tulane Green Wave men's basketball
The Tulane Green Wave men's basketball team represents Tulane University in NCAA Division I college basketball. The team competes in the American Athletic Conference. They play home games on campus in Devlin Fieldhouse, the ninth-oldest active basketball venue in the nation. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament was in 1995.

Tulane is the only school from the original Metro Conference that remained in the conference through its 1975 founding, the 1991 breakup that saw several schools form the Great Midwest Conference, the 1995 reunification that created today's Conference USA, and the 2004 realignment of conferences. It rejoined many of its previous conference mates when it became a member of the American Athletic Conference in 2014.
Mike Rose Soccer Complex
The Mike Rose Soccer Complex is a complex of 16 soccer fields and one 2,500-capacity stadium located in Memphis, Tennessee.

The complex and stadium were completed in 2001 at a cost of around $4 million. The complex is home to many clubs in the Memphis area as well as  several regional tournaments.   The largest cross country race at night known as the Memphis Twilight Invitational is held here as well.

It served as the home of the Memphis Tigers men's and women's soccer from 2001 to 2018. They then moved to the on-campus soccer & track stadium in 2019.

In 2019, the complex hosted two U.S. Open Cup games against Hartford Athletic and Orlando City SC on May 29th and June 12th, respectively.  The Orlando City game was sold out with a total of 3,088 spectators.

In 2025, the stadium was announced to be the new home of Memphis FC, a team competing in USL League Two.

Memphis Tigers men's soccer
The Memphis Tigers men's soccer team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of the University of Memphis in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The team is a full member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I American Conference. Memphis's first men's soccer team was fielded in 1982. The team is coached by Richard Mulrooney and play their home games at the on-campus soccer & track stadium.
An Nhơn
An Nhơn (listenⓘ) is a district-level town of Bình Định Province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 187,737. The district covers an area of 255 km2. The district capital is Bình Định. It has a population density of 779 people per km2, and they are distributed unevenly, with high concentrations in the wards of Bình Định and Đập Đá. 55.50% of the population in the district are of working age.

An Nhơn district lies on a plain at 13°49'N and 109°18'E. It is located along the National Route 1 20 km from the city of Quy Nhơn. The north of the district borders Phù Cát, the east of the district borders Tuy Phước, the west borders Tây Sơn, and the south-west borders the mountainous district of Vân Canh.

National Route 1 (Vietnam)
National Route 1 (Vietnamese: Quốc lộ 1 (or abbrv. QL.1) or Đường 1), also known as National Route 1A, is the trans-Vietnam highway. The route begins at km 0 at Hữu Nghị Quan Border Gate near the China-Vietnam border, runs the length of the country connecting major cities including Hanoi, Đà Nẵng, Hồ Chí Minh City, Cần Thơ, and ends at km  2482 at Năm Căn commune in Cà Mau province.
Savnik (surname)
Savnik is a Slovene surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bojan Savnik (1914–unknown), Yugoslav Olympic canoeist

Davorin Savnik (1929–2014), Slovenian industrial designer and architect

Dušan Savnik (1919–1975), Slovenian lawyer, journalist, and translator

Ivan Savnik (1879–1950), Slovenian industrialist and merchant

Ivan Savnik
Ivan Savnik (1879–1950) was a Slovene industrialist and merchant, one of the biggest manufacturers and retailers in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. With his products he supplied merchants across Austria-Hungary and later Yugoslavia. During the time of mayor Ciril Pirc he worked for many years as a councillor and advisor at the city council of Kranj. He was also actively involved in the construction of the National Hall (Narodni dom) in Kranj.
Aname exulans
Aname exulans is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2020 by Mark Harvey, Karl Gruber, Mia Hillyer and Joel Huey. The specific epithet exulans (Latin for an exiled or banished person) refers to its restricted offshore island distribution.

Anamidae
Anamidae is a family of Australian mygalomorph spiders. It was first described as a tribe by Simon in 1889, then raised to the subfamily Anaminae of the family Nemesiidae, before being raised to a family level by Opatova et al. in 2020.
Jessica Martínez
Jessica Dahiana "Pirayú" Martínez Villagra (born 14 June 1999) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Saudi Women's Premier League club Al-Hilal and the Paraguay women's national team. She has previously been a regular member of the national under-20 and under-17 teams.

Al Hilal SFC (women)
Al Hilal Saudi Women Football Club, commonly known as Al Hilal Ladies (Arabic: سيدات الهلال), is a Saudi professional women's football club based in the capital Riyadh. The club is currently playing in the top division of Saudi Arabia, the Saudi Women's Premier League. The club won the first women's football competition, the Kingdom Women's Community Football League in 2020.
1860 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was held in Rhode Island on April 4, 1860. The Democratic and Conservative candidate William Sprague IV defeated the Republican former member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from Providence Seth Padelford.

At the Republican state convention, Padelford, a Radical Republican, defeated the incumbent governor Thomas G. Turner. Padelford's nomination precipitated a movement by Conservative Republicans, former Whigs, and Democrats to jointly nominate Sprague as the conservative fusion candidate. Sprague's surrogates portrayed the election as a choice between "Union and Disunion" and charged Padelford with representing "agitation, anarchy," and "black Republicanism." The conservatives used several names during the campaign, including  "Young Men's," "Conservative Republican," "Democratic," "Military," "Conservative Union," and "American." Sprague's coalition subsequently became the foundation for the Rhode Island Constitutional Union Party.

Electoral fusion in the United States
Electoral fusion in the United States is an arrangement where two or more United States political parties on a ballot list the same candidate, allowing that candidate to receive votes on multiple party lines in the same election.

Electoral fusion is also known as fusion voting, cross endorsement, multiple party nomination, multi-party nomination, plural nomination and ballot freedom.

Electoral fusion was once widespread in the U.S. and legal in every state. However, as of 2024, it remains legal and common only in New York and Connecticut.
Moscow City Duma District 31
Moscow City Duma District 31 is one of 45 constituencies in Moscow City Duma. Currently the district covers Yuzhnoye Butovo in South-Western Moscow and parts of Shcherbinka.

The district has been represented since 2024 by City Duma Deputy Chairwoman and United Russia deputy Lyudmila Guseva, a three-term member, who was redistricted from District 33.

Moscow City Duma
55°45′52″N 37°37′02″E﻿ / ﻿55.764503°N 37.61722°E﻿ / 55.764503; 37.61722

The Moscow City Duma (Russian: Московская городская дума, romanized: Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma, commonly abbreviated to Мосгордума, Mosgorduma) is the regional parliament (city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia. As Moscow is one of three federal cities, the city duma's legislation can only be overridden by the mayor and the federal government.
Giulio Alary
Giulio Alary (sometimes Alari) (1814–1891) was an Italian composer.  Born in Mantua, he was a student at the Milan Conservatory before relocating to Paris, where he died, in 1891.  He wrote three operas, as well as some orchestral and chamber music, arias, and melodies.  He also served as a conductor and singing teacher.

An excerpt from Le tre nozze, a polka with variations, is said to have been a particular favorite of Henriette Sontag.

Polka
Polka is a dance style and genre of dance music in 24 originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. Though generally associated with Czech and Central European culture, polka is popular throughout Europe and the Americas.
Matranga
Matranga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Luca Matranga, 16th century Arbëresh writer and priest

Dave Matranga (born 1977), American baseball player

David Matranga, American voice actor

Jonah Matranga (born 1969), singer, songwriter, and guitarist

David Matranga
David Matranga is an American voice actor who works primarily for English dubbed anime. Matranga is best known as the voice of Shoto Todoroki in My Hero Academia, Teru Minamoto in Toilet-Bound Hanako-kun, Hideki Hinata in Angel Beats, Genjo Sanzo in Saiyuki, Orphen in Sorcerous Stabber Orphen, Bertholdt Hoover in Attack on Titan, Tomoya Okazaki in Clannad series, Takumi Usui in Maid Sama, Ghost in Halo Legends, Briareos in Appleseed, Yu Himura in EF, God Serena in Fairy Tail, and Ken Masters in Street Fighter 6.
Dano (name)
Dano is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Hutch Dano (born 1992), American actor

Linda Dano (born 1943), American actress

Paul Dano (born 1984), American actor and producer

Royal Dano (1922–1994), American actor

Given name:

Dano Halsall (born 1963), Swiss former swimmer

Dano Pantić (born 1972), Serbian judoka

Dano Raffanti (born 1948), Italian operatic tenor

Linda Dano
Linda Dano (born Linda Rae Wildermuth; May 12, 1943, Long Beach, California) is an American actress and television host. She began her career appearing in film and prime time television before she was cast as Rae Cummings on the ABC daytime soap opera, One Life to Live from 1978 to 1980. Three years later, Dano starred as Felicia Gallant in the NBC soap opera Another World from 1983 to 1999. She returned to One Life to Live starring in the show from 1999 to 2004. Dano was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award seven times, winning once for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 1993 for her work on Another World.

From 1986 to 1991, Dano co-hosted the talk show Attitudes on Lifetime receiving a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Talk Show Host nomination, and had a long-running clothing and home-furnishings line with QVC, first partnering with the home shopping channel in 1993 and ultimately working with them for over 20 years.
Lake Waconia
Lake Waconia is a lake located partly in Waconia Township and partly in Laketown Township, in Carver County, Minnesota in the United States.

Waconia is derived from a Sioux-language word meaning "fountain" or "spring".

Carver County, Minnesota
Carver County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,922. Its county seat is Chaska. Carver County is named for explorer Jonathan Carver, who in 1766–67, traveled from Boston to the Minnesota River and wintered among the Sioux near the site of New Ulm. Carver County is part of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.
James D. Weinrich
James Donald "Jim" Weinrich (born 1950) is an American sex researcher and psychobiologist. Much of his work examines the relationship of biology and sexual orientation. He won the Outstanding Contributions to Sexual Science Award at the 2011 Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality (SSSS) Western Region annual meeting. He has also won the SSSS Hugo Beigel Award for the best paper published in The Journal of Sex Research (co-authored with Richard Pillard). Weinrich served as the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Bisexuality from 2011 to 2014. He has also served on the editorial boards for The Journal of Sex Research and the Journal of Homosexuality.

Grossmont College
Grossmont College is a public community college in El Cajon, California. Its name originated with the silent film actor and producer William J. Gross, who was enticed by Ed Fletcher to invest in the purchase of land, part of which was called Grossmont. The campus sits in the Fletcher Hills community of El Cajon and is bordered by the cities of San Diego and Santee. Grossmont College along with Cuyamaca College make up what is the Grossmont–Cuyamaca Community College District. Grossmont is part of the California Community Colleges system.

Grossmont College is also home to Grossmont Middle College High School, where selected high school students can receive both high school and college credit for taking courses on campus. The newspaper for Grossmont College is The Summit. Its radio station is Griffin Radio.
2021 Jurassic X-Prix
The 2021 Jurassic X-Prix was an Extreme E off-road race that was held on 18 and 19 December 2021 at Bovington Camp, in Dorset, England. It was the fifth and last round of the electric off-road racing car series' inaugural season. A significant rule adjustment was introduced for the event to accommodate the short nature of the circuit, each session now consisting of three laps, with the starting driver, who in the final would be the female driver, taking the first two.

The final was won by Cristina Gutiérrez and Sébastien Loeb for Team X44, ahead of JBXE and Andretti United Extreme E. Rosberg X Racing's Johan Kristoffersson and Molly Taylor came fourth to seal both the drivers' and the teams' championship.

Johan Kristoffersson
Johan David Kristoffersson (born 6 December 1988) is a Swedish racecar driver. He is an eight time World Rallycross Champion (6 consecutive titles) having won the FIA World Rallycross Championship in 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and in 2025. In 2018 he won a record breaking 11 out of 12 events in the championship. He is the son of former racing driver and Kristoffersson Motorsport (KMS) team owner Tommy Kristoffersson. He also won the Superstars Series championship in 2012, the same year in which he claimed the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship and Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia titles.