hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Labisi
Aláàfin Lábísí was an Aláàfin of the Oyo Empire in the year 1754.

Lábísí was never crowned, because he was forced to kill himself 17 days into his reign. This marks the beginning of overthrow of the Alaafinate by Bashorun Gáà, the Chancellor of the Oyo Mesi and the Empire. Aláàfin Lábísí was isolated as both the Oyo Mesi and large parts of the empire were supportive of the Bashorun, leading to not only his friends being killed but also him being barred from sitting on the throne or even entering the palace. As was custom for such a rejected King he committed suicide.

Bashorun
The Bashorun (also Baṣọ̀run, Ọṣọrun or Iba Ọṣọrun) was the second highest title in the Oyo Empire, following the Aláàfin, the king. The Bashorun was the leader of the 7-person council of Oyo called the Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsi and his position was essentially that of a Prime Minister or Chancellor, which he is often referred to as. In times without an Aláàfin, the Bashorun would rule as regent. It was his duty to protect the unwritten constitution and counter the Aláàfin when he becomes unfit to rule, either through disability or by becoming tyrannical. They are also known as "the king maker" because they play the biggest role in choosing the next Aláàfin. The Bashorun intern is appointed by the Aláàfin; it was custom for the Bashorun to be a descendant of a former Bashorun which has led to various dynasties forming throughout the existence of the title. The office greatly lost significance after a Bashorun, Gáà, overthrew the Aláàfin in 1754.
Nigar Marf
Nigar Marf is an Iraqi nurse and the chief nurse at the Burn and Reconstructive Surgery Hospital in Sulaymaniyah, a province in the Kurdish region. Her work focusses mainly on pediatrics burns and intensive care in her 25 years of service at the hospital. She treats and counsels women burn victims resulting from self-immolation – an act of setting oneself on fire. It is a common act among girls as young as 16 years old who had suffered physical and mental abuse at home before setting themselves on fire in protest. In December 2022, she was honoured in the BBC's 100 Women.

Self-immolation
Self-immolation is the act of setting oneself on fire. It is mostly done for political or religious reasons, often as a form of protest or in acts of martyrdom, and known for its disturbing and violent nature.
Marcel Tremblay (politician, born 1943)
Marcel R. Tremblay (30 March 1943–21 April 2021) is a former Progressive Conservative member of the House of Commons of Canada. Born in L'Ange-Gardien, Quebec, he was an accountant and business consultant by career.

He represented the Quebec riding of Quebec East where he was first elected in the 1984 federal election and re-elected in 1988, therefore becoming a member in the 33rd and 34th Canadian Parliaments.

Tremblay left federal politics after he was defeated in the 1993 federal election by Jean-Paul Marchand of the Bloc Québécois.

34th Canadian Parliament
The 34th Canadian Parliament was in session from December 12, 1988, until September 8, 1993.  The membership was set by the 1988 federal election on November 21, 1988, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1993 election.

There were three sessions of the 34th Parliament:
Akhiyan Udeek Diyan (Qawwali)
"Akhiyan Udeek Diyan" (Urdu: اخیاں ادیک دیاں transl. "My eyes yearn to see you") is a Punjabi qawwali that was originally composed and performed by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. The lyrics were penned by Khawaja Pervaiz and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan. One of Nusrat's earliest documented live performances of Akhiyan Udeek Diyan took place as part of a medley on his 1979 tour to the UK, and was captured by Oriental Star Agencies Ltd, a British-based Asian music label. The enduring popularity of Akhiyan Udeek Diyan has inspired many artists to create their own cover versions, remakes, and reinterpretations across genres. Notable examples include Rahat Fateh Ali Khan who maintained the traditional qawwali style; an acoustic take by Asfar Hussain, Rizwan Butt, and Hamza Tanveer featured on Nescafe Basement Season 2 in 2016; and a film version by Master Saleem for the 2021 Bollywood movie Shiddat.

Rahat Fateh Ali Khan
Rahat Fateh Ali Khan (Punjabi: راحت فتح علی خان, Punjabi pronunciation: [ɾɑːɦət̪ fəte(ɦ) əliː xɑːn]; born 9 December 1974) is a Pakistani Punjabi singer, primarily of Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music. Khan is one of the most popular and highest paid singers in Pakistan. He is the nephew of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, the son of Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan and the grandson of Qawwali singer Fateh Ali Khan. In addition to Qawwali, he also performs ghazals and other light music. He is also well-known as a playback singer in the Hindi cinema and  Pakistan film industry.
Yirisleydi Ford
Yirisleydi Lisbet Ford Carnonell (born 18 August 1991 in Sancti Spíritus) is a Cuban athlete specialising in the hammer throw.

She competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing, narrowly missing the final.

Her personal best in the event is 72.40 metres set in Havana in 2015.

Sancti Spíritus
Sancti Spíritus (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsaŋktjesˈpiɾitus]) is a municipality and capital city of the province of Sancti Spíritus in central Cuba and  one of the oldest Cuban European settlements.  Sancti Spíritus is the genitive case of Latin Sanctus Spiritus ("Holy Spirit").
Church of St Oudoceus, Llandogo
The Church of St Oudoceus, Llandogo, Monmouthshire is a parish church built in 1859–1861. The church is dedicated to St Oudoceus (Euddogwy), an early Bishop of Llandaff who retired to Llandogo and was reputed to have died there in about AD 700. Designed by the ecclesiastical architect John Pollard Seddon, the church has a notable painted interior. It is an active parish church and a Grade II* listed building.

Oudoceus
Saint Oudoceus (Latin) or Euddogwy (Welsh) (c.536–c.615 or 625) is generally known as the third Bishop of Llandaff in South Wales. In reality he was probably a 7th-century bishop at Llandeilo Fawr. Wendy Davies puts his episcopal reign between about 650 and 700.
Guns (Cardiacs album)
Guns is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Cardiacs. It was recorded and mixed at Apollo 8 in London and released on 21 June 1999. Guns was recorded by the four piece lineup of Cardiacs' main creative force Tim Smith, Jon Poole (guitars), Bob Leith (drums) and Jim Smith (bass), following the double album Sing to God four years earlier, with additional vocalists, horn and string players added to the album.

The album's kitsch cover of a stormy sky with two mirror image floating, grinning dog heads, and its title both play into the Dada-esque love of absurdity from Tim Smith. The album was supported by two singles, "Sleep All Eyes Open" and "Signs".

Guns had been Cardiacs' most recent album for 26 years, and was thought to be their final studio album, until the release of the long-planned follow-up album LSD in 2025.

Horn section
A horn section is a group of musicians playing horns.  In an orchestra or concert band, it refers to the musicians who play the "French" horn, and in a British-style brass band it is the tenor horn players. In many popular music genres, the term is applied loosely to any group of woodwind or brass instruments, or a combination of woodwinds and brass.
Indian March of Paul
The Indian March of Paul (Russian: Индийский поход Павла, romanized: Indiyskiy pokhod Pavla) was an ultimately unrealized plan by the Russian Empire and French First Republic to invade the British East India Company's possessions in India. It was abandoned following the assassination of Paul I of Russia in March 1801.

Though Russia and Great Britain were allied during the War of the First Coalition, the simultaneous failures of the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland and Italian and Swiss expedition in 1799 precipitated a change in Russia's attitudes towards the British. Paul I, in his self-declared role as Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller, was also angered when Britain rejected his demands to cede control over Malta to Russia in October 1800. He hastily broke with Britain and allied himself with the French, who came up with a plan for a Franco-Russian expedition against British India.

Company rule in India
Company rule in India (sometimes also Company Raj, from Hindi rāj, lit. 'rule') was the rule of the British East India Company on the Indian subcontinent. This is variously taken to have commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal Siraj ud-Daulah was defeated and replaced with Mir Jafar, who had the support of the East India Company; or in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar; or in 1773, when the Company abolished local rule (Nizamat) in Bengal and established a capital in Calcutta, appointed its first Governor-General of Fort William, Warren Hastings, and became directly involved in governance.

The Company's rule lasted until 1858, when, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the Government of India Act 1858, the India Office of the British government assumed the task of directly administering India in the new British Raj.
Kazuya Kaneko
Kazuya Kaneko (金子和也, Kaneko Kazuya; born February 8, 2000 in Saitama, Saitama, Japan) is a Japanese goalball player and a captain of Japanese men's national team.

Kaneko was a part of the Japan roster in the men's goalball tournament of the 2020 Summer Paralympics. He was on the team that won silver in the men's tournament, at the 2022 Asian Para Games. Kaneko was on the team that won gold in the men's tournament, at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

Japan men's national goalball team
Japan men's national goalball team is the men's national team of Japan.  Goalball is a team sport designed specifically for athletes with a vision impairment.  Its men's team has internationally completed including at the IBSA World Goalball Championships and the Paralympic Games.
Adrian Wilkinson
Adrian Mark Wilkinson is an Irish Anglican bishop: he is the current Bishop of Cashel, Ferns and Ossory.

Wilkinson was born in 1968, educated at Trinity College Dublin, St. Patrick's College, Maynooth(NUI) training as a teacher and trained for ministry, at the Church of Ireland Theological College. He was ordained in 1994  He was curate at Douglas, County Cork from 1994 to 1997; the incumbent at Dunboyne from 1997 to 2002 and a Minor canon at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1997 to 2002; and then back to Douglas. He was appointed as Archdeacon in 2014. He served as Chaplain at NUI Maynooth, where he completed an MA, he also completed, further study with the University of Wales.

He was elected bishop of Cashel, Ferns and Ossory on 23 June 2022. He had spent his childhood years in that diocese.

Minor canon
A minor canon  is a member of staff on the establishment of a cathedral or a collegiate church. In at least one foundation the post may be known as "priest-vicar".

Minor canons are clergy and take part in the daily services but are not part of the formal chapter. They are sometimes, but not exclusively, more junior clergy, often chosen for their singing ability, who have already served a curacy, normally in a  church.
Paul Jaccard
Paul Jaccard (18 November 1868 in Sainte-Croix – 9 May 1944 in Zurich) was a professor of botany and plant physiology at the ETH Zurich. He studied at the University of Lausanne and ETH Zurich (PhD 1894). He continued studies in Paris with Gaston Bonnier.
He developed the Jaccard index of similarity (he called it coefficient de communauté) and published it in 1901.
He also introduced the use of the species-to-genus ratio (he called it generic coefficient) in biogeography. In the 1920s, Paul Jaccard engaged in a dispute with the Finnish botanist and phytogeographer Alvar Palmgren over the interpretation of species-to-genus ratio, as evidence of competitive exclusion (as held by Jaccard) or attributable to random sampling (as held by Palmgren).

Plant physiology
Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. A professional in this field is called a Plant physiologist.

Plant physiologists study fundamental processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed germination, dormancy and stomata function, and transpiration. Plant physiology interacts with the fields of plant morphology (structure of plants), plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology.
Upham, New Mexico
Upham (/ˈjuːˌfəm/ YOO-fum) is an inhabited, unincorporated community and place in Sierra County, New Mexico, United States. It has gained recognition for being near the site for the Spaceport America facility being developed by the New Mexico Spaceport Authority. This will be Virgin Galactic's world headquarters and mission control location.

Upham is located approximately 30 miles east of Truth or Consequences, and 45 miles north of Las Cruces, in the southern part of the state 4,557 feet (1,389 meters) above sea level. Virgin Galactic is the first space tourism company to develop commercial flights into space.

Sub-orbital commercial space launches began in 2007.

Truth or Consequences, New Mexico
Truth or Consequences (founded as Hot Springs) is a city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Sierra County. In 2020, the population was 6,052. The city is historically defined and economically shaped by local geothermal hot springs. It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names for having chosen to rename itself in March 1950 after the Truth or Consequences radio show. The name is often hyphenated (Truth-or-Consequences, T-or-C) for clarity, though the formal name contains no punctuation.
Biathlon at the 2026 Winter Olympics – Women's relay
The women's relay competition of the 2026 Winter Olympics was held on 18 February, at the Anterselva Biathlon Arena in Rasen-Antholz. France, represented by Camille Bened, Lou Jeanmonnot, Océane Michelon, and Julia Simon, won the event. Sweden were second and Norway third.

South Tyrol Arena
The South Tyrol Arena (in Italian Arena Alto Adige; in German Südtirol Arena) is a biathlon stadium in the municipality of Rasen-Antholz, in South Tyrol (Italy).

The facility hosted the biathlon competitions of the 2026 Winter Olympics of Milan-Cortina.
Rukajärvi
Rukajärvi (Karelian: Rugarvi, Russian: Ру́гозеро, Rugozero; Finnish: Rukajärvi) is a rural municipality and its central village in the Muyezersky District in the Republic of Karelia in Russia. It is located on the eastern shore of Lake Rukajärvi, 84 km northeast of Muyezersky (Mujejärvi). The population of the village is 753 and that of the municipality is 909 (as of 2012).

Muyezersky District
Muyezersky District (Russian: Муезе́рский райо́н; Karelian: Mujejärven piiri) is an administrative district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. It is located in the west of the republic. The area of the district is 17,600 square kilometers (6,800 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Muyezersky. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 12,236, with the population of the administrative center accounting for 27.2% of that number.
J. Stewart Smith
J. Stewart Smith (16 January 1913 – 21 May 2008) was an Englishman in New Zealand  known for releasing several species of invasive freshwater fish into the country's waterways. A self-proclaimed Communist, Smith's goal was to introduce the coarse fishing of his childhood to New Zealand, which originally only had small native galaxias and introduced trout to fish for (which was something only the upper class could afford to do). Over the course of several decades, Smith would smuggle in fish and breed them in his garage in Massey, before releasing the offspring into rivers and lakes all over the North Island. Due to his actions, the ecology of New Zealand's freshwater ecosystems has been permanently altered.

Freshwater fish
Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes, ponds and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine habitats in many ways, especially the difference in levels of osmolarity. To survive in fresh water, fish need a range of physiological adaptations.

41.24% of all known species of fish are found in fresh water. This is primarily due to the rapid speciation that the scattered habitats make possible. When dealing with ponds and lakes, one might use the same basic models of speciation as when studying island biogeography.
Frank Wootton (jockey)
Francis Leonard Wootton (14 December 1893 – 6 April 1940), known as "Frank" or "Frankie", and sometimes referred to as "The Wonderboy", was an Australian horse racing jockey who had great success as a teenager in the Edwardian era when he was British champion for four successive years.

Eclipse Stakes
The Eclipse Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of 1 mile, 1 furlong and 209 yards (2,002 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in early July.
Arlanza (DO)
42°1′35″N 3°45′32″W﻿ / ﻿42.02639°N 3.75889°W﻿ / 42.02639; -3.75889

Arlanza is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) located in the provinces of Burgos and Palencia, Castile and León, Spain. It was officially upgraded from the lower status of QWPSR (VCPRD in Spanish) in 2007. The DOP covers 67 municipalities (54 in the province of Burgos and 13 in the province of Palencia). There are 23 wineries (bodegas) from Burgos registered and 2 from Palencia. The DOP takes its name from the river Arlanza which flows through it.

Province of Palencia
Palencia is a province of northern Spain, in the northern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León in the north of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by the provinces of León, Cantabria, Burgos, and Valladolid.
Culp
Culp is a surname. Notable people bearing it include:

Arlie F. Culp (1926–2017), American politician

Benny Culp (1914–2000), American baseball player

Connie Culp (1963–2020), the first United States recipient of a face transplant

Curley Culp (1946–2021), American football player

Dennis Culp  (born 1970), American trombonist, singer, and songwriter

Devin Culp (born 2000), American football player

Faye B. Culp (born 1939), American politician

Jonathan Culp (born 1971), Canadian underground filmmaker

Julia Culp (1880–1970), Dutch mezzo-soprano

Oveta Culp Hobby (1905–1995), U.S. public official and newspaper publisher

Ray Culp (born 1941), American baseball player

Robert Culp (1930–2010), American actor

Steven Culp  (born 1955), American actor

Julia Culp
Julia Bertha Culp (6 October 1880 – 13 October 1970), the "Dutch nightingale", was an internationally celebrated mezzo-soprano in the years 1901–1919.

"You might describe Julia Culp as a connoisseur’s singer," Michael Oliver wrote in the International Opera Collector in 2000. "Her voice was not large, her compass not wide. She never sang in opera; striking dramatic gesture were not her line. What she excelled in were the singer’s rather than the vocal actress’s virtues: sustained legato line, remarkable breath control, subtle colour, immaculate care for words…. But ‘connoisseur’s singer’ does not mean that only connoisseurs can appreciate her; one becomes a connoisseur by listening to her."
Georg Maurer
Georg Maurer (11 March 1907 – 4 August 1971) was a German poet, essayist, and translator. He wrote under the pseudonyms Juventus, murus, and Johann Weilau.

The son of a teacher, he was born in Szászrégen, Austria-Hungary (now in Romania), and grew up there before moving to Germany in 1926. He studied art history, Germanistics and philosophy in Leipzig and Berlin until 1932. He was a soldier during the Second World War. From 1955, he was a lecturer, then a professor at the Johannes R. Becher Institute of Literature in Leipzig, where he had great influence on the poets of the Saxon School. He died in Potsdam at the age of 64 and was buried in the Südfriedhof in Leipzig.

German studies
German studies is an academic field that researches, documents and disseminates German language, literature, and culture in its historic and present forms. Academic departments of German studies therefore often focus on German culture, German history, and German politics in addition to the language and literature component. Approaches to the discipline vary by country. Modern German studies is usually seen as a combination of two sub-disciplines: German linguistics alongside Germanophone literature and cultural studies.

Common names for "German Studies" for the field within German-speaking countries are Germanistik, Deutsche Philologie, and Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft und Literaturwissenschaft. In English, the terms Germanistics or Germanics are sometimes used (mostly by Germans), but the subject is more often referred to as German studies, German language and literature, or German philology. Academics who specialize in German studies are referred to as Germanists.
S M Sadiq
Sheikh Muhammad Sadiq (Urdu: شیخ محمد صادق) or S M Sadiq is a Pakistani lyricist and a poet whose written poetry has frequently been sung by Ustad Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, and other singers like Attaullah Khan Esakhelvi, Aziz Mian, Shabnam Majeed, Shahid Ali Khan and Arif Lohar.

He has written thousands of songs in the Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi languages. He is known not only in Pakistan but also in India.

Lyricist
A lyricist is a writer who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include (but is not limited to) the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment.
Oh No, It's Love
Oh No, It's Love is the second album by Canadian pop band The Bicycles.  It is the first album to feature The Bicycles as a quartet, following Randy Lee's departure.

Produced by José Miguel Contreras of By Divine Right, the album also features appearances by friends and fellow musicians including Laura Barrett, Basia Bulat, and members of The Meligrove Band, The Old Soul, Woodhands, The Adorables, and The Sketchersons.

All songs were written collectively by Beckett, Scott, Smith, and Snell with the exception of "What A Fool" which was also written by Niall Fynes and the skit "Prove It" which was written by Inessa Frantowski and Holly Prazoff.

A music video has been shot for the song "Oh No, It's Love".

It is rated 4 out of 5 stars on AllMusic.

The Sketchersons
The Sketchersons are a sketch comedy troupe based in Toronto, Ontario.  They are winners of the 2007 Canadian Comedy Award for best Sketch Troupe, an award they had been nominated for each of the 3 years prior. The Sketchersons were again nominated for the award in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2013.

The Sketchersons have performed across Canada and the United States, including at the 2005 and 2006 Montreal Fringe Festivals, the 2006 New York Fringe Festival, the 2008 Just For Laughs Sketch Comedy Gala in Toronto, the 2009 Chicago Sketch Comedy Festival, and at the 2012 JFL42 Festival. Members of the troupe are also active in Toronto's comedy scene and can be seen at various shows around the city including Laugh Sabbath, The Last Comedy Show and Projectproject amongst others.