hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arthur J. England Jr.
Arthur Jay England Jr. (December 23, 1932 – August 1, 2013) was an American jurist and lawyer who served as a justice of the Florida Supreme Court.

Born in Dayton, Ohio, England served in the United States Army in counter-intelligence. He then received his Bachelor of Science in Economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and Juris Doctors degree University of Pennsylvania School of Law, and LLM degree from the University of Miami School of Law. He then practiced law in Florida. He served on the Florida Supreme Court from 1975 to 1981 and was the chief justice of the court from 1978 to 1980.

He died at his home in Coral Gables, Florida from pulmonary fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis is typically a condition in which the lungs become scarred over time. Symptoms include shortness of breath, a dry cough, feeling tired, weight loss, and nail clubbing. Complications may include pulmonary hypertension, respiratory failure, pneumothorax, and lung cancer.

Causes include environmental pollution, certain medications, connective tissue diseases, infections, and interstitial lung diseases. But in most cases the cause is unknown (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis). Diagnosis may be based on symptoms, medical imaging, lung biopsy, and lung function tests.

No cure exists and treatment options are limited. Treatment is directed toward improving symptoms and may include oxygen therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation. Certain medications may slow the scarring. Lung transplantation may be an option. At least 5 million people are affected globally. Life expectancy is generally less than five years.
Calliope School of Legal Studies
Calliope School of Legal Studies is a private law school situated beside Jammu-Akhnoor Highway, Gandhi Nagar in Jammu in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It offers undergraduate 3 years law courses, 5 Year Integrated LL.B. courses, approved by Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi and affiliated to University of Jammu. Calliope School of Legal Studies was established in 2005.

Bar Council of India
Bar Council of India (BCI) is a statutory body established under section 4 of the Advocates Act 1961 that regulates the legal practice and legal education in India. Its members are elected from amongst the lawyers in India and represent the Indian bar. It prescribes standards of professional conduct, etiquettes and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to universities whose law degrees will qualify students to enrol themselves as advocates upon graduation.
Rubberen Robbie
Rubberen Robbie is a Dutch band (or "comedy act") from Leiden, Netherlands, best known for a parodic medley of Dutch-language songs that was a number-one hit in the Netherlands in 1981. It is the continuation of a successful 1970s glam rock outfit, Catapult; its members also formed a successful production and songwriting team, Cat Music, responsible for a number of Dutch hit songs.

Medley (music)
In music, a medley is a piece composed from parts of existing pieces played one after another, sometimes overlapping. They are common in popular music, and most medleys are songs rather than instrumentals. A medley which is a remixed series is called a megamix, often done with tracks for a single artist, or for popular songs from a given year or genre. A cover version combining elements of multiple pre-existing songs is a cover medley.

A medley is the most common form of overture for musical theatre productions.

In Latin music, medleys are known as potpourrís or mosaicos; the latter were popularized by artists such as Roberto Faz and Billo Frómeta, and most commonly consist of boleros, guarachas, merengues or congas.
1st Nevada Cavalry Battalion
The 1st Nevada Cavalry Battalion, or the Nevada Territory Cavalry Volunteers, was a unit raised for the Union army during the American Civil War. It remained in the west, garrisoning frontier posts, protecting emigrant routes, and engaged in scouting duties. The unit was disbanded in July 1866.

Winnemucca Lake
Winnemucca Lake is a dry lake bed in northwest Nevada that features the oldest known petroglyphs in North America. Located astride the border between Washoe and Pershing counties, it was a shallow lake until the 1930s, but was dried when a dam and a road were built that combined to restrict and block water flow. It was formerly designated as a National Wildlife Refuge, but its status as a refuge  was removed due to the lack of water.

Winnemucca Lake is home to several petroglyphs long believed to be very old.  In 2013, researchers dated the carvings to between 14,800 and 10,500 years ago. Either date would make them the oldest known petroglyphs found in North America.  The carvings lie within the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation.

Note: There is another lake, having the same name of "Winnemucca Lake" in California, near the Carson pass (coordinates: 38°40'10.80"N, 119°59'36.59"W).
Wright–Taft Road
Wright–Taft Road is a road crossing a part of Eastern Samar and the province of Samar. Its designated route number is 674. The highway originates from an intersection with the N670 highway in Taft, Eastern Samar before entering the province of Samar and crossing the municipalities of Hinabangan and Paranas before ending in the Pan-Philippine Highway. The highway was planned in 1908, with a portion being finished in 1928. In the following decades, the road was paved and rehabilitated. Because of multiple typhoons, it has also been closed.

Taft, Eastern Samar
Taft, officially the Municipality of Taft (Waray: Bungto han Taft; Tagalog: Bayan ng Taft), is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 18,692 people.

It is bounded on the north by the town of Can-avid and on the south-southeast by the town of Sulat.

The municipality was named in honor of former United States President William Howard Taft, who served as Governor-General of the Philippines during the first decade of the 20th century.
2025 Sioux Falls Challenger – Doubles
Liam Draxl and Cleeve Harper were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Draxl partnered Noah Schachter but lost in the first round to Siddhant Banthia and Hans Hach Verdugo. Harper partnered David Stevenson but lost in the quarterfinals to Juan José Bianchi and Andrew Fenty.

Rinky Hijikata and Mac Kiger won the title after defeating Bianchi and Fenty 6–4, 6–4 in the final.

Siddhant Banthia
Siddhant Banthia (born 4 August 2000) is an Indian tennis player.

Banthia has a career high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 132 achieved on 23 February 2026 and a career high singles ranking of No. 993 achieved on 1 July 2024.

Banthia made his ATP main draw debut at the 2021 Winston-Salem Open after receiving a wildcard into the doubles main draw.

Banthia plays college tennis at Wake Forest University.
Gore, New Zealand
Gore (Māori: Maruawai) is a town and district in the Southland region of the South Island of New Zealand. It has a resident population of 8,310 as of June 2025. Gore is known for its country music scene and hosts an annual country music festival. The town is also surrounded by farmland and is an important centre for agriculture in the region.

Heritage New Zealand
Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga (initially the National Historic Places Trust and then, from 1963 to 2014, the New Zealand Historic Places Trust; in Māori: Pouhere Taonga) is a Crown entity that advocates for the protection of ancestral sites and heritage buildings in New Zealand. It was set up through the Historic Places Act 1954 with a mission to "...promote the identification, protection, preservation and conservation of the historical and cultural heritage of New Zealand" and is an autonomous Crown entity. Its current enabling legislation is the Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga Act 2014.
Mariem mint Beyrouk
Mariem mint Beyrouk (born October 23, 1963) is a Mauritanian television director and filmmaker, best known for the documentary Les chercheuses de pierres (2009).

Mariem mint Beyrouk was born on October 23, 1963 in Atar, Mauritania.  She learned about television broadcasting working at France 3  and TDF in France, the Arab States Broadcasting Union in Damascus, and the Centre Africain de Perfectionnement des Journalistes et Communicateurs (CAPJC) in Tunis.  She joined Television of Mauritania (TVM) in 1983, producing many television programs, including Kelimat we anguam and Eraey etebi.  She also served as president of the Association of Mauritanian Women of the Image (AMAFI).

Her film Les chercheuses de pierres ("Women in Search of Stones", 2009) is a documentary about cooperatives of women in Zouérat who travel hundreds of miles over the course of weeks to gather stones to make jewelry.  It won a prize at Afrique Taille XL film festival in Brussels.

Arab States Broadcasting Union
The Arab States Broadcasting Union (ASBU; Arabic: إتحاد إذاعات الدول العربية) is an Arab joint-action institution related to the League of Arab States and the Pan-Arab Association of Public Service and Commercial Broadcasters. Founded in February 1969 in Khartoum, ASBU is a professional organization with the objective of strengthening ties and promoting cooperation among broadcasters in the Arab States for better production and content development. ASBU provides important services such as engineering and consulting services, radio and television exchange of news, programming and sports, as well as radio and TV training. It also strives to acquire broadcasting rights at preferential rates for a number of competitions and sports events to the benefit of its members, as well as to ensure the appropriate broadcasting coverage of such events.

Its headquarters are in the Tunisian city of Tunis.
Gary Rice
Gary Sedgwick Rice (born 24 August 1960) is a former English cricketer.  Rice was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire, the son of Alan Rice who played first-class cricket for Leicestershire.

Rice made his debut for Cambridgeshire in the 1982 Minor Counties Championship against Lincolnshire.  Rice played Minor counties cricket for Cambridgeshire from 1982 to 1988, including nine Minor Counties Championship matches and six MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1982, he made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the NatWest Trophy.  He played two further List A matches for Cambridgeshire, against Middlesex in 1983 and Warwickshire in 1988. In his three List A matches, he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 83.00, with best figures of 1/31.

1988 NatWest Trophy
The 1988 NatWest Trophy was the 8th NatWest Trophy.  It was an English limited overs county cricket tournament which was held between 22 June and 3 September 1988. The tournament was won by Middlesex who defeated Worcestershire by 3 wickets in the final at Lord's.
Kiran Bhargava
Kiran Bhargava is an Indian television actress. She is the mother of actress Ankita Bhargava Patel and mother in law of Karan Patel.

She played Daljeet Kohli (Ranbir's grandmother) in Kumkum Bhagya, and Premlata Shastri in Prem Bandhan.

She is a professional Kathak dancer trained under Padma Vibhushan Pandit Birju Maharaj since 1976.

Karan Patel
Karan Patel (born 23 November 1983) is an Indian actor and host on Hindi television. Patel performed the main lead Raman Bhalla in the soap opera Yeh Hai Mohabbatein and played the role of Rishabh Bajaj in Kasautii Zindagii Kay 2.   He also participated in the reality shows Nach Baliye 3, Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 6, Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 10 and The 50.
Georgia (musician)
Georgia Barnes, known mononymously as Georgia, is an English record producer, songwriter, singer, rapper and drummer. The daughter of Leftfield cofounder Neil Barnes, Georgia began her music career as a drummer for artists such as Kwes and Kae Tempest.

She began her career as a singer and record producer with the release of her debut studio album Georgia (2015). Her second studio album Seeking Thrills was released in 2020, and was shortlisted for the Mercury Prize. Her third studio album Euphoric was released in 2023.

Kae Tempest
Kae Tempest (formerly Kate Tempest) is an English spoken word performer, poet, recording artist, novelist and playwright.

At the age of 16, Tempest was accepted into the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon. In 2013, he won the Ted Hughes Award for his work Brand New Ancients. He was named a Next Generation Poet by the Poetry Book Society, a once-a-decade accolade. Tempest's albums Everybody Down and Let Them Eat Chaos have been nominated for the Mercury Music Prize. An accompanying poetry book for the latter album (also titled Let Them Eat Chaos) was nominated for the Costa Book of the Year in the Poetry Category. His debut novel The Bricks That Built the Houses was a Sunday Times best-seller and won the 2017 Books Are My Bag Readers Award for Breakthrough Author. He was nominated as Best Female Solo Performer at the 2018 Brit Awards. Tempest came out as non-binary in 2020, then as a trans man in 2025.
Trần Cẩm Tú
Trần Cẩm Tú (Vietnamese pronunciation: [tɕɤ˨˩n̪ kɤ˧˩˧m t̪u˧˥]; born 25 August 1961) is a Vietnamese politician. He is a Permanent Member of the Secretariat and was a Chairman of the Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam. He is also a Vice Chairmen of Central Steering Committee on Anti-corruption.

Trần Cẩm Tú is a member of the Communist Party of Vietnam, holds a Doctorate in Agriculture and Advanced Political Theory.

11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
The 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam khóa XI) was elected at the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The 11th Central Committee elected the 11th Politburo and the 11th Secretariat.
Hasbury
Hasbury is a suburb of Halesowen, in the Metropolitan Borough of Dudley in county of the West Midlands, England. Its main focal point is the small shopping centre at the Wassell Road/Hagley Road junction, surrounded to the north by municipal housing development (Albrighton Road and Philip Road) and with owner-occupier housing estates located to the south (the Huntlands) and west (Rosemary Road). The local primary school is St Margaret's at Hasbury Church of England Primary School, which is located on Hagley Road adjacent to St. Margaret of Antioch church.

It is served by bus routes 142, 192 and 417. The nearest bus station Halesowen bus station.

Metropolitan Borough of Dudley
The Metropolitan Borough of Dudley is a metropolitan borough of West Midlands, England. It was created in 1974 following the Local Government Act 1972, through a merger of the existing Dudley County Borough with the municipal boroughs of Stourbridge and Halesowen.

The borough's main settlement is Dudley but it also includes the outlying towns of Brierley Hill, Halesowen, Kingswinford, Lye, Netherton, Sedgley, and Stourbridge.

The borough borders Sandwell to the east, the city of Birmingham to the south east, Bromsgrove to the south in Worcestershire, South Staffordshire District to the west, and the city of Wolverhampton to the north.
2018 St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council election
The 2018 St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. It saw the Green Party get the biggest vote growth, However the only seat change was in Rainhill where an Independent beat Labour. Elsewhere UKIP's Vote share collapsed.

St Helens Borough Council
St Helens Borough Council, legally St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council, is the local authority of the Metropolitan Borough of St Helens in Merseyside, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and provides the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority since 2014.

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2010. It is based at St Helens Town Hall.
Andrey Vorontsevich
Andrey Konstantinovich Vorontsevich (Russian: Андрей Константинович Воронцевич, born July 17, 1987) is a Russian professional basketball player for the Russian team Zenit Saint Petersburg of the VTB United League. He plays at the power forward position.

BC Zenit Saint Petersburg
BC Zenit Saint Petersburg (Russian: БК Зенит Санкт Петербург), formerly known as BC Dynamo Moscow Region (2003–2007) and BC Triumph Lyubertsy (2007–2014), is a Russian professional basketball team that is located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, since 2014. The club competes domestically in the VTB United League.

Their home court is Sibur Arena. The club is sponsored by Gazprom. Since the team moved to Saint Petersburg in 2014, the team is a part of the multi-sports club Zenit, of which the football club FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, is also a part. Alexander Tserkovny is a general manager of the club since July 16, 2018.
Baboosic Brook
Baboosic Brook is a 12.7-mile-long (20.4 km) stream located in southern New Hampshire in the United States.  It is a tributary of the Souhegan River, which flows to the Merrimack River and ultimately to the Gulf of Maine.

Baboosic Brook begins at the outlet of Baboosic Lake in the town of Amherst, New Hampshire.  The brook takes a winding course (east- and southward flow predominating) through the towns of Amherst, Bedford, and Merrimack before ending at the Souhegan River near its outlet to the Merrimack River.

Tributaries include Joe English Brook, Pulpit Brook, McQuade Brook, and Riddle Brook, all entering from the north.

Gulf of Maine
The Gulf of Maine is a large gulf of the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast of North America. It is bounded by Cape Cod at the eastern tip of Massachusetts in the southwest and by Cape Sable Island at the southern tip of Nova Scotia in the northeast. The gulf includes the entire coastlines of the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Maine, as well as Massachusetts north of Cape Cod, and the southern and western coastlines of the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, respectively.

The gulf was named for the adjoining English colonial Province of Maine, which was in turn likely named by early explorers after the province of Maine in France. Massachusetts Bay, Penobscot Bay, Passamaquoddy Bay, and the Bay of Fundy are all arms of the Gulf of Maine.
Sinfray
Monsieur Sinfray, (fl. 1747–1757) or Monsieur de St. Frais, was a French artillery officer in the Battle of Plassey (1757), who fought for Siraj Ud Daulah, Nawab of Bengal. He was also the secretary to the Council at Chandernagore. Earlier, he succeeded D.E. Choisis as Chef de Yanaon in 1747.

Siraj-ud-Daulah
Mir Syed Jafar Ali Khan Mirza Muhammad Siraj-ud-Daulah (1733 – 2 July 1757), commonly known as Siraj-ud-Daulah or Siraj ud-Daula, was the last independent Nawab of the Bengal Subah. The end of his reign marked the start of the rule of the East India Company over Bengal and later almost all of the Indian subcontinent.

Siraj succeeded his maternal grandfather, Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in April 1756 at the age of 23. Betrayed by Mir Jafar, the commander of Nawab's army, Siraj lost the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757. The forces of the East India Company under Robert Clive invaded and the administration of Bengal fell into the hands of the company.
3K3A-Activated Protein C
3K3A-Activated Protein C (3K3A-APC) is an experimental drug for the treatment of stroke developed by ZZ Biotech, a company founded by Berislav Zlokovic

It is a genetically engineered variant of activated protein C designed to reduce anticoagulant activity while preserving its cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. This recombinant protein is created by substituting three lysine residues with alanines, thereby minimizing the risk of bleeding associated with native activated protein C. 3K3A-APC exerts its therapeutic effects by targeting protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) pathway.

A Phase 3 clinical trial was scheduled to start when the NIH paused the trial on November 16, 2023, due to concerns about falsification of data in the studies supporting the clinical trial.  The drug was also being assessed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, and is currently being evaluated by Dermatherix for wound care.

Anti-inflammatory
Anti-inflammatory refers to any drug, substance or mechanism that reduces inflammation by lessening the redness, swelling, fever, or pain and loss of function which are part of bodies inflammatory response. Anti-inflammatory drugs are agents that inhibit action or production of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines, histamines and prostaglandins. These drugs reduce pain by inhibiting mechanisms of inflammation, as opposed to opioids, which affect the central nervous system to block pain.

Common anti-inflammatory drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, antileukotrienes, and monoclonal antibodies.
Ryley Miller
Ryley Miller (born September 24, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Stony Plain Eagles of the Chinook Hockey League. Miller played the 2013-2014 season in the Czech Republic with SK Horácká Slavia Třebíč of the First National Hockey League.

Miller made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Kometa Brno during the 2013–14 Czech Extraliga season. Miller is known for his tough game play style, oftentimes being penalized for his questionable hits, and notably an enforcer on his teams gathering many fighting major penalties throughout the course of a season.

Czech Extraliga
The Czech Extraliga (Czech: Extraliga ledního hokeje, ELH) is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. It was created in 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season (which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion). The league's season usually takes place between September and April and features 14 teams.

Teams from the ELH participate in the IIHF's annual European tournament in the CHL. During the 2022–23 CHL season, the ELH was ranked the No. 5 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top three teams to compete in the CHL.
Brigitte Holzapfel
Brigitte Elisabeth Holzapfel (born 10 April 1958 in Krefeld) is a retired West German high jumper.

At the 1975 European Junior Championships she won a bronze medal in the high jump and a gold medal in pentathlon. She finished eleventh at the 1976 Olympic Games, won silver medals at the 1977 and 1978 European Indoor Championships, and the bronze medal at the 1978 European Championships, finished sixth at the 1984 European Indoor Championships and eleventh at the 1984 Olympic Games. She represented the sports clubs TSV Preußen Krefeld, TuS 04 Leverkusen, LG Bayer Leverkusen and TV Wattenscheid, and became West German champion in 1976 and 1978.

Her personal best jump was 1.95 metres, achieved in August 1978 in Köln. This was the West German record.

TV Wattenscheid
TV Wattenscheid 01 Leichtathletik is a German sports club focused on athletics. Founded in 1971 in Wattenscheid, Bochum in the Western part of Germany, the club's history is linked to that of an older club, Turnverein Wattenscheid 01, a gymnastics club in the city which was formed in 1901. The club's main stadium for events and training is Lohrheidestadion.

The athletics section of the club grew in the mid-1960s and received sponsorship from Klaus Steilmann, a local businessman who was involved with textile manufacturing. Shortly after, the team split away from the main club to form a distinct, athletics-specific club. Among the club's first internationally successful athletes was Sabine Braun, who was twice heptathlon world champion. The current chairman of the club is former sprint athlete Jörg Klocke.