hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Burkholder
Burkholder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dave Burkholder (contemporary), Canadian college ice hockey coach

Donald Burkholder (1927–2013), American mathematician

J. Peter Burkholder (born 1954), American musicologist

James B. Burkholder (1918–2006), American army officer, activist for peace and social justice issues

JoAnn Marie Burkholder (born 1953), American ecologist

Mabel Burkholder (1881–1973), Canadian historian and author

Max Burkholder (born 1997), American actor

Seth Burkholder (born 1982), American football player

Steve Burkholder (contemporary), Republican politician from Colorado, mayor of Lakewood 1999–2007

Walter H. Burkholder (1898–1977), American plant pathologist

Walter H. Burkholder
Walter Hagemeyer Burkholder (February 1, 1891 – January 31, 1983) was an American plant pathologist who helped establish the role of bacteria as plant pathogens. He was awarded a Ph.D. by Cornell University in 1917 and subsequently appointed as professor of plant pathology.

In 1950 he first described the bacteria, Pseudomonas cepacia, later Burkholderia spp., responsible for causing sour skin disease in onions and colonising the rhizosphere of many plant species. Bacterial strains from the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) are opportunistic pathogens in humans with cystic fibrosis and have been implicated in vertebral osteomyelitis in intravenous drug abusers. This complex of at least nine closely related species or genomovars is currently the focus of research because of their remarkable variability as plant and human pathogens, saprophytes, and biocontrol and bioremediation agents.

Burkholder was a member of the Society of American Bacteriologists.
Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2011)
Protests began in Syria as early as 26 January 2011, and erupted on 15 March 2011 with a "Day of Rage" protest generally considered to mark the start of a nationwide uprising. The Syrian government's reaction to the protests became violent on 16 March, and deadly on 18 March, when four unarmed protesters were killed in Daraa.

For the background of those protests, see: Background of the Syrian protests (2011).

Hama
Hama (Arabic: حَمَاة Ḥamāh, [ħaˈmaː]) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located 213 kilometres (132 mi) north of Damascus and 46 km (29 mi) north of Homs. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate, which is the only Governorate with no land borders with any foreign countries. With a population of 996,000 (2023 census), Hama is one of the four largest cities in Syria, with Damascus, Aleppo and Homs. Hama is known for its cheese-making tradition, notably reflected in a signature local dessert Halawet el Jibn.

The city is renowned for its seventeen norias used for watering the gardens, which are claimed to date back to 1100 BC. Though historically used for irrigation, the norias are used purely for show today and currently serve no direct purpose, being used as a tourist attraction and a symbol of the city, also this city is popular in protest during the assad regime (ex: Yalla Erhal Ya Bashar (song)
WFRW (FM)
WFRW (93.7 MHz) is an FM radio station broadcasting in the Middle Tennessee area. WFRW is licensed to Kingston Springs, with the station serving the Nashville metropolitan area.

The station is currently owned by Family Radio. The station broadcasts a Calvinist teaching and hymns format.

Kingston Springs, Tennessee
Kingston Springs is a town in Cheatham County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,824.

The Golf Club of Tennessee is located in Kingston springs and is one of the most exclusive private golf clubs in Tennessee. Designed by Tom Fazio and opened in 1991 on 317 acres, the club features a championship 18‑hole course and has been ranked among the top courses in the state. It has hosted notable events, including the 2018 U.S. Women’s Amateur Championship and multiple regional tournaments.
XHJAQ-FM
XHJAQ-FM is a radio station on 107.1 FM in Jalpan de Serra, Querétaro, Mexico. The station is owned by Grupo Edikam and carries the Ke Buena grupera from Radiópolis. The transmitter is located atop Cerro la Colgada in Jalpan de Serra.

Jalpan de Serra
Jalpan de Serra (Spanish: [ˈxalpan de ˈsera] ⓘ) is a city in Jalpan de Serra Municipality located in the north of the Mexican state of Querétaro. It is located in the heart of an important ecological zone called the Sierra Gorda. It is also the site two of five Franciscan missions, including the first one, to have been built in the mid-18th century, and declared a World Heritage Site in 2003. The municipality is also home to a small but important indigenous group called the Pame. However, the municipality has been losing population since the mid-20th century even though recent events such as the town being named a Pueblo Mágico have worked to create a tourism industry.
Mianwali Bangla
Mianwali Bangla  (Urdu: مِيانوالى بنٚگلا), (Punjabi: میانوالی بنٚگلا), is a small village and during recent years expanded into town located on Gujranwala Pasrur Road in Sialkot District, Pakistan.
The BRBD Canal divides the town into two parts: the old town is on the left bank and on the other side is the new area called Bangla or Main Bazar.

Population from adjoining villages like Weerwala, Changi, Sakhana Bajwa, Dheerki, Siyan, etc. has shifted to the town.
Nowadays, Mianwali Bangla is almost merged with Siranwali and Satrah.

Sialkot District
Sialkot District is a district within the Gujranwala Division of Punjab, Pakistan. Located in northeastern Punjab, the city of Sialkot is the headquarters of the district. It houses the Sialkot Cantonment, established in 1852.
Abell 2390
Abell 2390 is a massive galaxy cluster located in the constellation Pegasus. It is classified as an X-ray and rich galaxy clusters measured cooling rate of 200-300 Mʘyr−1. The galaxy cluster contains a cD galaxy called Abell 2390 BCG (short for brightest cluster galaxy), associated with a complex radio source, B2151+141.

A study has been conducted on the galaxy members of Abell 2390 and finds each of them have different morphology classifications. Further evidence also points out only a few galaxies show star formations, indicating starbursts play no major role in propelling the galaxy cluster's evolution.

Based on weak gravitational distortion of galaxies lying in the background, dark matter distribution is detected in Abell 2390. Its X-ray distribution in the cluster is elliptical and distorted by its sub-structure on a large scale according to an X-ray ROSAT/HRI observation.

Astronomical radio source
An astronomical radio source is an object in outer space that emits strong radio waves. Radio emission comes from a wide variety of sources. Such objects are among the most extreme and energetic physical processes in the universe.
Keçe Kirmän
Keçe Kirmän (Tatar: Кече Кирмән, romanized: Keçe Kirmän) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mamadış District, Tatarstan. The population was 439 as of 2010.
Keçe Kirmän is located 25 km from Mamadış, district's administrative centre, and 155 km from Qazаn, republic's capital, by road.
The earliest known record of the settlement dates from 1680.
There are 6 streets in the village.

Mamadysh
Mamadysh (Russian: Мамады́ш; Tatar: Мамадыш) is a town and the administrative center of Mamadyshsky District in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia, located on the Vyatka River (Kama's tributary), 167 kilometers (104 mi) from the republic's capital of Kazan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 14,435.
Montgomery District
Montgomery District was an administrative division of the former Punjab Province of British India, in what is now Pakistan. Named after Sir Robert Montgomery, it lay in the Bari Doab, or the tract between the Sutlej and the Ravi rivers, extending also across the Ravi into the Rechna Doab, which lies between the Ravi and the Chenab. The administrative headquarters was the town of Montgomery, present-day Sahiwal. In 1967, the name of Montgomery District was changed to Sahiwal District.

Bari Doab
The Bari Doab is one of the Punjab doabs located in the upper south-east corner of Punjab, Pakistan. It lies between the Ravi and Sutlej rivers. A considerable portion of the Bari Doab is in the Majha region.
Saint Mary Magdalene High School in Poznań
Saint Mary Magdalene High School in Poznań (Polish: Liceum Ogólnokształcące św. Marii Magdaleny; Latin: Ad sanctam Mariam Magdalenam; colloquially simply as Marynka) is one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious and selective high schools in Poland. School is noted for its alumni, its academics, and the large number of graduates attending prestigious universities. Marynka has educated statesmen, scholars and generations of the intelligentsia and has been referred to as "the chief nurse of Poland's elites".

Karol Marcinkowski
Karol Marcinkowski (23 June 1800 in Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, today Poznań in Poland–6 November 1846) was a Polish physician, social activist in the Greater Poland region (also called the Grand Duchy of Posen), supporter of the basic education (Praca organiczna) programmes, organizer of the Scientific Help Society (Towarzystwo Pomocy Naukowej) and the Poznań Bazar (Bazar Poznański) - the Polish mall in Poznań that included a hotel, meeting rooms, crafts and shops.
Ten Times Crazier Tour
The Ten Times Crazier Tour was the fifth headlining concert tour by American country music singer Blake Shelton. The tour was in support of his eighth studio album, Based on a True Story… (2013). The tour began on July 19, 2013, in Virginia Beach, Virginia and ended on June 26, 2015, in Dover, Delaware.

Neal McCoy
Hubert Neal McGaughey Jr. (born July 30, 1958), known professionally as Neal McCoy and previously as Neal McGoy, is an American country music singer. He has released 10 studio albums on various labels, and has released 34 singles to country radio. Although he first charted on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in 1988, he did not reach the top 40 for the first time until 1992's "Where Forever Begins", which peaked at number 40. McCoy broke through two years later with the back-to-back number one singles "No Doubt About It" and "Wink" from his platinum-certified album No Doubt About It. Although he has not topped the country charts since, his commercial success continued into the mid to late 1990s with two more platinum albums and a gold album, as well as six more top 10 hits. A ninth top 10 hit, the number 10 "Billy's Got His Beer Goggles On", came in 2005 from his self-released That's Life.
Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga
Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga (born 14 November 1975) is a Ugandan businesswoman and legislator. As of April 2020, she is currently serving as the elected woman representative for Buhweju district in Uganda's tenth parliament. She represented the same constituency in Uganda's ninth parliament as a member of the National Resistance Movement. She then contested as an independent candidate in the 2016 general elections.

Women in business
The phrase women in business refers to female businesspeople who hold positions, particularly leadership in the fields of commerce, business, and entrepreneurship. It advocates for their increased participation in business.

Increased participation of women in business can be important for variation in business development, ideas, and business products. Participation also encourages the development of social networks and supports that have positive repercussions for women and for their social environment.

The status of women in business varies significantly around the world. Sometimes a lack of adequate business capital, female education, and training programs in the use of technology  can mean women are more constrained by their social and political environment than men.
Amata mogadorensis
Amata mogadorensis  is a species of moth of the family Erebidae first described by Charles Theodore Blachier in 1908. It is found in Morocco and Algeria.

The larvae have been recorded feeding on Sonchus acetosa, Plantago coronopus, Vitis vinifera and Populus nigra.

Charles Théodore Blachier
Charles Théodore Blachier (6 February 1859 – 5 October 1915) was a Swiss entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera.

Blachier was born and died in Geneva. He taught grammar.

He was a member of the Société entomologique de France. His collections of Palearctic Lepidoptera are held by the Natural History Museum of Geneva.
PennWest Clarion
Pennsylvania Western University – Clarion (PennWest Clarion, formerly Clarion University of Pennsylvania) is a campus of Pennsylvania Western University in Clarion, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was founded in 1867 and offers associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, as well as certificate programs and a Doctor of Nursing Practice. The campus had an enrollment of 1,743 as of fall 2024.

Reggie Wells (American football)
Reginald Arness Wells (born November 3, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Clarion Golden Eagles and was selected by the Arizona Cardinals in the sixth round of the 2003 NFL draft. Wells was also a member of the Philadelphia Eagles, Carolina Panthers, Green Bay Packers, San Diego Chargers and Buffalo Bills.
Llop
Llop is a surname literally meaning "wolf" in Catalan; it was originally a given name in Catalonia. Notable people with the surname include:

Francisco Masip Llop (1926–2015), Spanish cyclist

José Carlos Llop (born 1956), Spanish writer

Juan Manuel Llop (born 1963), Argentine football manager

Pilar Llop (born 1973), Spanish judge and politician

Ramón Rufat Llop (1916–1993), Spanish anarcho-syndicalist

Roc Llop i Convalia (1908–1997), Catalan anarchist, teacher, and poet

Roser Bru Llop (1923–2021), Spanish-born Chilean painter and engraver

José Carlos Llop
José Carlos Llop  (born 1956) is a Spanish writer. He was born in Palma de Majorca. He lives and works in Palma, where he runs the Lluís Alemany library.

A prolific writer, he has published more than thirty books, spanning a range of genres from poetry and plays to essays and novels. His work has been translated extensively into French, principally by Edmond Raillard. Llop is one of the leading Spanish diarists of his generation, and has published five volumes of journals so far. As a translator, Llop has translated the works of Derek Walcott and Llorenç Villalonga among others. He has won a number of literary prizes, for example, his novel Solstice (2016) won the prix Laure Bataillon in 2017 for both author and translator.
Tetrabaenaceae
Tetrabaenaceae is a family of green algae in the order Chlamydomonadales. It is widespread but occasional, and found in freshwater habitats.

Members of the family Tetrabaenaceae consists of four-celled colonial organisms. Each cell is ovoid and biflagellate (with two equal flagella) and is embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Cells contain a large cup-shaped chloroplast with a basal pyrenoid, a stigma, and two contractile vacuoles at the base of the flagella. Sexual reproduction is isogamous.

The family contains two genera, Tetrabaena and Basichlamys. The two form a clade within the larger phylogroup Reinhardtinia, and were traditionally thought to be sister to the clade containing Volvocaceae and Goniaceae. However, recent phylogenomic evidence suggest that Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and its allies, and Vitreochlamys ordinata are nested within the Tetrabaenaceae+Goniaceae+Volvocaceae clade, rendering it paraphyletic. Therefore, the phylogenetic relationships would be as follows:

Isogamy
Isogamy is a form of sexual reproduction that involves gametes of the same morphology (indistinguishable in shape and size), and is found in most unicellular eukaryotes. Because both gametes look alike, they generally cannot be classified as male or female. Instead, organisms that reproduce through isogamy are said to have different mating types, most commonly noted as "+" and "−" strains.
Charles Lupiya
Charles Lupiya (born 18 May 1953) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He later served as a coach, including being a mentor to world champion Samuel Matete.

Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 400 metres
The men's 400 metres was an event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The competition was held from July 27 to July 30, 1980. Fifty athletes from 32 nations competed. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at three since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by 0.24 seconds by Viktor Markin of the Soviet Union, the nation's first title in the men's 400 metres and first medal in the event since 1956. With the United States boycotting the Games, the country was not represented on the podium for the first time since 1920. Australia earned its first medal in the event with Rick Mitchell's silver, while East Germany won its first medal with Frank Schaffer's bronze, which was the first medal by any German since the United Team took silvers in 1956 and 1960.
Banwari Trace
Banwari Trace, an Archaic (pre-ceramic) site in southwestern Trinidad, is the oldest archaeological site in the Caribbean. The site has revealed two separate periods of occupation; one between 7200 and 6100 BP (Strata I and II) and the other between 6100 BP and 5500 BP.

4th millennium BC
The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing, which played a major role in starting recorded history.

The city states of Sumer and the (Predynastic) Kingdom of Egypt were established and grew to prominence. Agriculture spread widely across Eurasia.

World population growth relaxed after the burst that came about from the Neolithic Revolution. World population was largely stable in this time at roughly 50 million, growing at an average of 0.027% per year.
Radiopostaja Orašje
Radio postaja Orašje or Radio Orašje is a Bosnian local public radio station, broadcasting from Orašje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In February 1978, Radio Orašje was launched by the municipal council. In Yugoslavia and in SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, it was part of local/municipal Radio Sarajevo network affiliate.

This radio station broadcasts a variety of programs such as news, music, morning and talk shows. Program is mainly produced in Croatian and Bosnian language. Estimated number of potential listeners of Radio Orašje is around 189,260. Radiostation is also available in Bosanska Posavina, Tuzla Canton and Brčko District area as well as in neighboring Croatia.

Brčko District
Brčko District (Serbo-Croatian: Brčko distrikt / Брчко дистрикт), officially the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Serbo-Croatian: Brčko distrikt Bosne i Hercegovine / Брчко дистрикт Босне и Херцеговине), is a self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Officially a condominium of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska, it was formed in 1999 to reflect the multi-ethnic nature of Brčko and the surrounding areas and their special status within the newly independent Bosnia and Herzegovina. In reality, it functions as a local self-government area, much like the other municipalities in the country. The seat of the district is the city of Brčko.
Ağbaşlı
Ağbaşlı (Aghbashly) is a former village in the current Khojavend District of Azerbaijan. Before its abolition, the village was part of the Veysalli Rural administrative division of the Fuzuli District. By the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated December 5, 2023, Aghbashly was abolished, and its territory was transferred to the Khojavend District

Fuzuli District
Fuzuli District (Azerbaijani: Füzuli rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. It is located in the south-west of the country and belongs to the Karabakh Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Khojavend, Aghjabadi, Beylagan, Jabrayil, and the Ardabil Province of Iran.

Its capital is Fuzuli, however since the city is completely ruined following the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the current de facto capital is Horadiz until Fuzuli is rebuilt. As of 2020, the district had a nominal population of 133,800.
Filmverlag der Autoren
Filmverlag der Autoren is a German film distributor that was founded in 1971 to help finance and distribute independent films by German Autorenfilm directors, who are renowned for predominantly adapting their own screenplays. Called "The Flagship", many directors of the New German Cinema movement were associated with Filmverlag der Autoren, such as Werner Herzog, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Wim Wenders, Percy Adlon, and Alexander Kluge, whose films were produced and distributed by the company, and many of whom were members of the Filmverlag board.

Film distributor
A film distributor is a person responsible for the marketing of a film. The distribution company may be the same as, or different from, the production company. Distribution deals are an important part of financing a film.

The distributor may set the release date of a film and the method by which a film is to be exhibited or made available for viewing; for example, directly to the public either theatrically or for home viewing (DVD, video-on-demand, download, television programs through broadcast syndication etc.). A distributor may do this directly, if the distributor owns the theaters or film distribution networks, or through theatrical exhibitors and other sub-distributors. A limited distributor may deal only with particular products, such as DVDs or Blu-ray, or may act in a particular country or market. The primary distributor will often receive credit in the film's credits, one sheet or other marketing material.
Lycée Pareto
Lycée Pareto (Italian: Liceo Scientifico "V. Pareto" bilingue bilculturale or Liceo Pareto) is a private Italian international school in Lausanne, Switzerland. It serves upper secondary (senior high school/sixth form college) level students.

It was founded by Professor Comini in 1948. At the end of the 2002–2003 school year it moved to its current facility.

Student
A student is a person enrolled in a school or other educational institution, or more generally, a person who takes a special interest in a subject.

In the United Kingdom and most commonwealth countries, a "student" attends a secondary school or higher (e.g., college or university); those in primary or elementary schools are "pupils".
Arra, Purba Bardhaman
Arra is a village in Bhatar CD block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India with total 671 families residing. It is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from West Bengal on National Highway towards Purba Bardhaman.

Community development block
In India, a community development block (CD block) or simply a block is a sub-division of a district, administratively earmarked for planning and development. In tribal areas, similar sub-divisions are called tribal development blocks (TD blocks). The area is administered by a block development officer (BDO), supported by several technical specialists and village-level workers. A community development block covers several gram panchayats, the local administrative units at the village level. A block is a rural subdivision and typically smaller than a tehsil. A tehsil is purely for revenue administration, whereas a block is for rural development purposes. In most states, a block is coterminous with the panchayat samiti area.