hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
John McGrath (guitarist)
John McGrath (born 24 May 1984) is an Irish guitarist, improvisor and academic based in London, UK. He is the author of Samuel Beckett, Repetition and Modern Music (Routledge 2018) and co-editor of 21st Century Guitar (Bloomsbury Academic 2023). His work spans experimental music, folk, improvisation, guitar innovations, and the intersection of music, literature and film. Having previously taught at University of Liverpool, LIPA, Goldsmiths and ICMP, McGrath is currently Associate Professor in Music at the University of Surrey and Deputy Director of the International Guitar Research Centre (IGRC), which he runs with Stephen Goss, Milton Mermikides and Honorary President John Williams.

Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts
The Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts (LIPA) is a performing arts higher education institution in Liverpool, founded by Paul McCartney and Mark Featherstone-Witty and opened in 1996. It is a member of the Federation of Drama Schools.

The Education Guardian has previously ranked LIPA No. 1 in the UK for several of its degree courses, and it is regularly ranked as one of the top 10 specialist institutions.

In September 2003, LIPA launched LIPA 4–19, a part-time performing arts academy for 4-to-19-year-olds. LIPA started its own primary free school in 2014 and its own sixth form free college in 2016.
Brimborium
Brimborium is a remix album by the industrial rock band KMFDM. It was released on 19 February 2008.

It features remixes of several tracks from 2007's Tohuvabohu, one remix from Hau Ruck, and the new track "What We Do for You", which consists of voice messages from the KMFDM Fan Phone and whose title references the band's 1993 hit, "Light".

"Brimborium" is a German word meaning "hoo-ha", "mumbo-jumbo", or "rigmarole".

The background drop zone in the artwork by Aidan Hughes was based using an old street map on his home town of New Brighton.

Light (KMFDM song)
"Light" is a song by industrial rock band KMFDM from their 1993 album Angst. The single was first released in 1994 and contains nine different remixes of the song. "Light" peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Dance/Club Play Songs Chart in May 1994. The single was re-released as a 7" in 2009, and the song was remixed and released as "Light 2010" on December 17, 2010.
Chotyń
Chotyń [ˈxɔtɨɲ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Karlino, within Białogard County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Karlino, 13 km (8 mi) west of Białogard, and 106 km (66 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Białogard County
Białogard County (Polish: powiat białogardzki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Białogard, which lies 113 kilometres (70 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The only other towns in the county are Karlino, lying 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Białogard, and Tychowo, 20 km (12 mi) south-east of Białogard.

The county covers an area of 845.36 square kilometres (326.4 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population was 48,241, out of which the population of Białogard was 24,339, that of Karlino 5,794, and the rural population 18,108 (including approximately 2,500 for the population of Tychowo, which became a town in 2010).
Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag
Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag (Armenian: Գագա Սուրբ Սարգիս Վանք, Gaga Surp Sarkis Vank) is a ruined, medieval Armenian Apostolic monastery in the Qazakh Rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is located about 500 metres to the east of the present-day border of Armenia, and four kilometres west of the village of Dash Salakhly. The monastery is built at the top of Gag Mountain, at an altitude of 922 metres above sea level and 420 metres from the foot of the mountain.

Qazax District
Qazax District (Gazakh District; Azerbaijani: Qazax rayonu) is one of the 66 districts of Azerbaijan. Located in the northwest of the country, it belongs to the Gazakh-Tovuz Economic Region. The district borders the district of Aghstafa, and the Tavush Province of Armenia. Its capital and largest city is Gazakh. As of 2020, the district had a population of 98,400.

It has two exclaves inside Armenia, which include the villages of Yukhari Askipara, Barkhudarly, Sofulu. Both of the exclaves and parts of mainland Qazax District (the villages of Baghanis Ayrum, Ashaghi Eskipara, Gyzylhajily, and Kheyrimli) were captured by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war.
John Higham (Australian politician)
John Joseph Higham (1856–1927) was the Western Australian Legislative Assembly Member for Fremantle from 1896 to 1904.

Higham was born in Fremantle to parents John Henry and Mary Higham, who had recently arrived in the Swan River Colony. He attended Fremantle Boys' School under George Bland Humble, Bishop Hale's School, and then the Camden Collegiate School in Sydney.

In 1881 he took over from his mother as manager of the family business M. Higham and Sons.

In 1882 Higham married Edith Elizabeth Bateman; they had five sons and one daughter.

By 1886 he owned the National Hotel building.

In 1890 he was elected a West Ward councillor of Fremantle.

In 1894 his son John Henry died. The family were living on Beach Street. Another son, Arthur Edward, died in 1921. By then they had moved to Altona (57 Fothergill Street).

Higham is buried at Fremantle Cemetery.

Fremantle School building
The Fremantle  School building is a heritage-listed building located at 92 Adelaide Street, Fremantle. It was known for a long time by the name of its later occupants, the Film and Television Institute (also known as the Perth Institute of Film and Television).

The building was built to house the Fremantle School. It opened in 1854 and was later renamed to the Fremantle Boys' School. The building was designed by William Ayshford Sanford in the Victorian Tudor Style. Constructed using convict labour, the walls are limestone and the roof has Dutch gables with shingle covering. Additions were carried out in 1910 by the Public Works Department. The building was placed on the Register of National Estate in March 1972, and was given an interim listing on the State register in 1992. It was given permanent listing on the State register as part of the Princess May Reserve in 2001.
Joseph Daigle (Quebec politician)
Joseph Daigle (June 7, 1831 – March 12, 1908) was a merchant, civil servant and political figure in Quebec. He represented Verchères in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1871 to 1878 as a Liberal.

He was born in Saint-Ours, the son of François Daigle and Angèle Gareau. In 1858, he married Marie-Eugénie-Mélina Hertel de Rouville, the daughter of seigneur Jean-Baptiste-René Hertel de Rouville. Daigle was later employed by the Department of Immigration at Montreal. He died there at the age of 76.

His nephew Jean-Baptiste Brousseau also served as a member of the Quebec assembly.

Quebec Liberal Party
The Quebec Liberal Party (QLP; French: Parti libéral du Québec [paʁti libeʁal dy kebɛk], PLQ) is a provincial political party in Quebec. It has been independent of the federal Liberal Party of Canada since 1955.

The QLP has traditionally supported a form of Quebec federalist ideology with nuanced Canadian nationalist tones that supports Quebec remaining within the Canadian federation, while also supporting reforms that would allow substantial autonomism in Quebec. In the context of federal Canadian politics, it is a more centrist party when compared to Conservative and Liberal parties in other provinces, such as the former British Columbia Liberal Party.
David Courlander
David Courlander (September 10, 1866 – June 12, 1961) was a self-taught ("primitive") artist who painted scenes of everyday American life.  He began painting when he was 85 years old (he lived to age 94).  Many of his paintings now reside in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's permanent collection and have been put on public display as part of various Smithsonian art exhibitions.

Associated American Artists
Associated American Artists (AAA) was an art gallery in New York City that was established in 1934 and ceased operation in 2000.  The gallery marketed art to the middle and upper-middle classes, first in the form of affordable prints and later in home furnishings and accessories, and played a significant role in the growth of art as an industry.
Photographos
Photographos (Greek: Φωτογράφος, meaning photographer) is a Greek photography and imaging magazine, published monthly by Press Photo Publications and distributed  with the Greek newspaper, Kathimerini and autonomously, the penultimate Saturday of each month (March 22 this month).

The magazine provides articles on equipment reviews, photographic and editing techniques, photographic history and profiles of professional photographers.

Reprography
Reprography (a portmanteau of reproduction and photography) is the reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means, such as photography or xerography.  Reprography is commonly used in catalogs and archives, as well as in the architectural, engineering, and construction industries.
Clyde River (Ontario)
The Clyde River is a river in Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, is a left tributary of the Mississippi River, and was named after the River Clyde in Scotland.

Eastern Ontario
Eastern Ontario (census population 1,892,332 in 2021) (French: Est de l'Ontario) is a secondary region of Southern Ontario in the Canadian province of Ontario. It occupies a wedge-shaped area bounded by the Ottawa River and Quebec to the northeast and east, the St. Lawrence River and New York to the south, and Northern Ontario and Central Ontario to the west and northwest.
J&O Irish Store
The J. & O. Irish Store is a historic retail building, now used as a museum, on Maine State Route 140 in Hartford, Maine.  Built in 1888 by Orlando Irish, it is virtually unaltered since that time, representing a time capsule of the period in rural Maine.  The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

Maine State Route 140
State Route 140 (SR 140) is part of Maine's system of numbered state highways, located in Oxford and Franklin counties. The southern terminus of the route is in Buckfield, at the intersection with SR 117. The northern terminus of the route is in Jay, at the intersections with SR 4 and SR 17. SR 140 is 22.3 miles (35.9 km) long.
Spinochrome D
Spinochrome D (2,3,5,6,8-pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone) is an organic compound with formula C10H6O5, formally derived from 1,4-naphthoquinone through the replacement of five hydrogen atoms by hydroxyl (OH) groups.

Spinochrome D occurs naturally as a brownish red pigment in the shell and spines of sea urchins such as the Japanese aka-uni (Pseudocentrotus depressus).  It is soluble in diethyl ether and crystallizes as brownish red needles that sublime at 285−295 °C.

The compound gives a yellowish brown solution when treated with sodium hydroxide, a bluish green solution with ferric chloride, and a violet precipitate with lead acetate. It forms a five-fold acetate ester, C10HO2(CH3COO)5, that crystallizes from methanol as yellow needles that melt at 185−186 °C.

Exoskeleton
An exoskeleton (from Ancient Greek  έξω (éxō) 'outer' and  σκελετός (skeletós) 'skeleton') is a skeleton that is on the exterior of an animal in the form of hardened integument, which both supports the body's shape and protects the internal organs, in contrast to an internal endoskeleton (e.g. that of a human) which is enclosed underneath other soft tissues. Some large, hard and non-flexible protective exoskeletons are known as shell or armour.

Examples of exoskeletons in animals include the cuticle skeletons shared by arthropods (insects, chelicerates, myriapods and crustaceans) and tardigrades, as well as the skeletal cups formed by hardened secretion of stony corals, the test/tunic of sea squirts and sea urchins, and the prominent mollusc shell shared by snails, clams, tusk shells, chitons and nautilus. Some vertebrate animals, such as the turtle, have both an endoskeleton and a protective exoskeleton.
Road No. 1
Road No. 1 (Korean: 로드 넘버원) is a 2010 South Korean television series, starring So Ji-sub, Kim Ha-neul and Yoon Kye-sang. The story revolves around two young soldiers, the woman they both love, and the Korean War that tears all their lives apart. The drama's title, Road No. 1, refers to the route connecting Seoul to Pyongyang, the soldiers' long and brutal road of sacrifice and survival. It aired on MBC from July 23 to August 26, 2010 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 20 episodes.

Wheesung
Choi Whee-sung (Korean: 최휘성; February 5, 1982 – c. March 10, 2025), known professionally as Wheesung or by the stage name Realslow, was a South Korean R&B singer-songwriter, record producer and musical theatre actor.
Tōgō Shrine
The Tōgō Shrine (東郷神社 Tōgō-jinja) was established in 1940 and dedicated to Gensui (or 'Marshal-Admiral') the Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō after his death. This shrine was destroyed by the Bombing of Tokyo, but was rebuilt in 1964. It is located in Harajuku, Tokyo, Japan.

There, the Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō is celebrated as a shinto kami.

A small museum and a bookshop dedicated to the Marquis Tōgō are located within the grounds of the shrine.

The shrine is located near the intersection of Takeshita Street and Meiji Avenue and is accessible from Harajuku Station.

The physical remains of the Gensui (or Grand Admiral) himself are interred at Tama Cemetery in Tokyo. According to The Telegraph, the Tōgō Shrine took possession in 2005 of Admiral Tōgō's original battle flag raised at the Battle of Tsushima; the flag had been in Britain since 1911.

Harajuku Station
35°40′13″N 139°42′10″E﻿ / ﻿35.670162°N 139.70269°E﻿ / 35.670162; 139.70269

Harajuku Station (原宿駅, Harajuku-eki) is a railway station in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East). The station takes its name from the area on its eastern side, Harajuku. This station is served by the circular Yamanote Line. It is also adjacent to Meiji-Jingumae Station on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda and Fukutoshin Lines, and is marked as an interchange on most route maps, although there is no physical connection between the two stations.
98.2 FM
The following radio stations broadcast on FM frequency 98.2 MHz:

CNR The Voice of China in Meizhou

BBC Radio 1 in Borders, Bridgend, Great Glen, Hereford, Central Southern England, Lancs, Milton Keynes, Penicuik

The Voice of China (radio channel)
The Voice of China (Chinese: 中央人民广播电台中国之声 or 中国之声), a.k.a. CNR-1, is the flagship radio channel of China National Radio (CNR). It provides news and commentaries and broadcast 24 hours a day (exc. BJT 2:05-4:25 on Tuesday) via AM, FM, SW and Internet.
2007 FAMAS Awards
The 56th Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards Night was held on  November 25, 2007 at  Le Pavilion, Function Place, Metrobank Park, Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard, Pasay.

Kasal, Kasali, Kasalo, produced by Malou Santos & Charo Santos-Concio, is the recipient of this edition's FAMAS Award for Best Picture.

Macapagal Boulevard
Macapagal Boulevard, also known as President Diosdado Macapagal Boulevard and Macapagal Avenue, is an eight-lane road in Metro Manila, Philippines, running parallel to Roxas Boulevard from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex in Pasay to Asia World City in Parañaque. It is named after former Philippine President Diosdado Macapagal. This road has three major bridges, crossing the 'channels', of which the largest is the Libertad Channel, where the Libertad Water Pumping Station is situated. After the intersection reconfiguring around EDSA to relieve traffic, Macapagal Boulevard is now often used to access the SM Mall of Asia to the north and Cavite to the south. It is also the main major road in Metro Manila's reclamation area, Bay City.
Bedřich Tylšar
Bedřich Tylšar (born 9 July 1939 in Vrahovice, Prostějov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech horn player and music pedagogue. He is the brother of hornist Zdeněk Tylšar, and a long-term member of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra.

Prostějov
Prostějov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈproscɛjof] ⓘ; German: Proßnitz) is a city in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 43,000 inhabitants. The city is historically known for its fashion industry. The historic city centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone.

AČR special forces unit 601. skss is based in Prostějov.
La Place des Pyramides, Paris
La Place des Pyramides, Paris is an 1875 oil painting by the Italian artist Giuseppe De Nittis. A cityscape it features a view of the Place des Pyramides, a public square in Paris. De Nittis was part of the Impressionist movement, having recently arrived from Italy. Resented as a foreigner by some fellow artists, the choice of this landscape was consciously designed to evoke French patriotism. In the background a scaffold surrounds the remains of the Tuileries Palace that been burned down by the Communards in 1871. The rebuilding of the Pavillon de Marsan, combined with the recently erected statue of Joan of Arc, symbolises the renewal of the city and the natuion during the Third Republic.

The painting was displayed at the Salon of 1876 in Paris. In 1878, at the time of the Exposition Universelle at which it was exhibited, the artist bought the painting back from its owner Adolphe Goupil in order to present it to the French nation. Today it is located in the city's Musée d'Orsay.

Cityscape
In the visual arts, a cityscape (urban landscape) is an artistic representation, such as a painting, drawing, print or photograph, of the physical aspects of a city or urban area. It is the urban equivalent of a landscape. Townscape is roughly synonymous with cityscape, though it implies the same difference in urban size and density (and even modernity) implicit in the difference between the words city and town.  In urban design the terms refer to the configuration of built forms and interstitial space.
Robbie Pierce
Robert Pierce (April 29, 1959 – January 3, 2023) was an American off-road racer, owner of Jimco Racing, and former owner of MasterCraft Safety and Impact Products. Pierce raced a Jimco Trophy Truck in the SCORE International desert racing series and previously raced a Pro2 Unlimited truck in the Lucas Oil Off Road Racing Series (LOORRS).

Off-road racing
Off-road racing is a form of motorsports consisting of specially-modified vehicles including cars, SUVs, trucks, motorbikes, quadbikes and buggies racing in off-road environments (e.g. snow, dirt, mud, etc.).
2023 Campeonato Rondoniense
The 2023 Campeonato Rondoniense was the 78th edition of Rondônia's top professional football league. The competition started on 25 February and ended on 20 May. Porto Velho won the championship for the 3rd time.

Porto Velho Esporte Clube
Porto Velho Esporte Clube, commonly referred to as Porto Velho (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈpoʁtu ˈvɛʎu]), is a Brazilian football club based in Porto Velho, Rondônia. The club competes in the Campeonato Rondoniense Série A, the top division in the Rondônia state football league system, and the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

As of 2022, Porto Velho is the second-best ranked team from Rondônia in CBF's national club ranking, being placed 131st overall.
Adam the First
Adam the First is a 2024 drama film written and directed by Irving Franco. It was released by Nova Vento Entertainment in select theaters in the United States on February 14, 2024, and on May 14, 2024, via streaming by Electric Entertainment.

T. R. Knight
Theodore Raymond Knight (born March 26, 1973) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Dr. George O'Malley on the ABC medical drama television series Grey's Anatomy (2005–2009, 2020), which earned him a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2007.
Ramseh-ye Do
Ramseh-ye Do (Persian: رامسه دو, also known as Ţarrāḩ-e Mollā ‘Abūdī-ye Do) is a village in Tarrah Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 26 families.

Tarrah Rural District
Tarrah Rural District (Persian: دهستان طراح) is in Gambueh District of Hamidiyeh County, Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Tarrah-e Yek. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Dehkadeh.
George Barker (British politician)
George Barker (13 March 1858 – 28 October 1936) was a Welsh Labour Party politician.

Born in Hanley, Barker was educated at Norwood National School before joining the Buffs (Royal East Kent Regiment).  He served in the Anglo-Zulu War before becoming a coal miner in Abertillery.

Barker became active in the South Wales Miners' Federation, and later served as full-time agent to its Monmouthshire and Western Valleys district.  He also served on the executive of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain from 1911 until 1921.

Baker was elected at the member of parliament (MP) for Abertillery at a by-election in 1920, and held the seat until he retired at the 1929 general election. After the defeat of the first Labour government in 1924, Barker was said to have been one of the five members of the PLP who voted against Ramsay Macdonald continuing as Labour Leader. He opposed Macdonald’s Ruhr Settlement which continued German Reparations and, thus, threatened the market for Welsh coal.

Miners' Federation of Great Britain
The Miners' Federation of Great Britain (MFGB) was established after a meeting of local mining trade unions in Newport, Wales in 1888. The federation was formed to represent and co-ordinate the affairs of local and regional miners' unions in England, Scotland and Wales whose associations remained largely autonomous. At its peak, the federation represented nearly one million workers.  It was reorganised into the National Union of Mineworkers in 1945.
Once Upon a Time... The Objects
Once Upon a Time... The Objects (French: Il était une fois... ces Drôles d'objets) is an educational animated television series. It is the eighth series in the Once Upon a Time... franchise. The series reprises the characters from its predecessors created by Albert Barillé. Each seven-minute episode explains the history of an everyday object in a format adapted for children.

The series was produced by French studios Procidis and Samka Productions in co-production with Sklan & ka, Studio Zmei, France Télévisions, Hot, TV5Monde, Radio Télévision Suisse (RTS), and the Centre national de la cinématographie. The series premiered in Switzerland on RTS 1, starting on 30 December 2023, and it was subsequently broadcast on the channels of the rest of the broadcasters that participated in the production.

Hot (Israel)
Hot Telecommunication Systems Ltd. (Hebrew: הוט - מערכות תקשורת בע"מ) is a company that provides cable television, last-mile Internet access, broadband and telecommunication services in Israel. It also provides various data transmission services and network services at different rates, services to the business sector and other ancillary services.

In November 2004, Hot Telecom commenced providing domestic fixed line telephone services to residential and business subscribers. The company's shares were traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and it was a constitute of the TA-100 Index until its acquisition by Altice. In March 2013, the company employed 3,958 workers.