hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ülo Pikkov
Ülo Pikkov (born 15 June 1976) is an Estonian animator, film director and producer.

Pikkov was born in Tallinn. In 1998 he graduated from Turku School of Art and Media. In 2005 he graduated from University of Tartu in law. In 2011 he began his doctoral studies at the Estonian Academy of Arts. He defended his doctorate in 2018 with his work "Anti-Animation, the Peculiarities of Eastern European Animated Film".

Between 2007 and 2011, Pikkov was the chairman of the audiovisual arts endowment of the Cultural Endowment of Estonia. Until 2016, he was an associate professor in the animation department of the Estonian Academy of Arts. He has written and illustrated books, as well as published caricatures, editorial cartoons and illustrations in the press. Since 2006 he has worked in film production company Silmviburlane.

His spouse is film director Heilika Pikkov.

Political cartoon
A political cartoon, also known as an editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically combine artistic skill, hyperbole and satire in order to either question authority or draw attention to corruption, political violence and other social ills.

Developed in England in the latter part of the 18th century, the political cartoon was pioneered by James Gillray, although his and others in the flourishing English industry were sold as individual prints in print shops.  Founded in 1841, the British periodical Punch appropriated the term cartoon to refer to its political cartoons, which led to the term's widespread use.
Reuchenette Formation
The Reuchenette Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation in Switzerland. It is Kimmeridgian in age and predominantly consists of well stratified limestone, with lithology variable both laterally and stratigraphically including wackestones, packstones and grainstones, as well as mudstone. Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, including the Turiasaurian sauropod Amanzia greppini, alongside a theropod tooth belonging to Ceratosauria indet, originally assigned to Megalosaurus meriani. teleosaurid crocodyliformes are also known, including Sericodon, Proexochokefalos and Machimosaurus. The metriorhynchid thalatosuchians Torvoneustes and Dakosaurus. The hybodontid shark Asteracanthus. The thalassochelydian turtle Thalassemys and Solnhofia is known from the formation, as is the platychelyid turtles Platychelys, and the plesiochelyid turtle Plesiochelys.

Machimosaurus
Machimosaurus is an extinct genus of machimosaurid crocodyliform from the Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian and Tithonian) and Early Cretaceous. The type species, Machimosaurus hugii, was found in Switzerland. Other fossils have been found in England, France, Germany, Portugal, Switzerland and Tunisia. Machimosaurus rex is the largest named teleosauroid and thalattosuchian, with an estimated length of up to 7.15 m (23.5 ft) (skull length 155 cm (61 in)). Machimosaurus is the largest known crocodyliform of the Jurassic.
57th British Academy Film Awards
The 57th British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs, took place on 15 February 2004 at the Odeon Leicester Square in London, honouring the best national and foreign films of 2003. Presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, accolades were handed out for the best feature-length film and documentaries of any nationality that were screened at British cinemas in 2003.

The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King won Best Film, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, and the Audience Award. Lost in Translation won both lead acting awards for Bill Murray and Scarlett Johansson. Bill Nighy won Best Supporting Actor for Love Actually and Renée Zellweger won Best Supporting Actress for Cold Mountain. Touching the Void, directed by Andrew Eaton, was voted Outstanding British Film of 2003.

Stephen Fry hosted the ceremony for the third consecutive year.

Cold Mountain (film)
Cold Mountain is a 2003 epic period war drama film written and directed by Anthony Minghella. The film is based on the bestselling 1997 novel by Charles Frazier. It stars Jude Law, Nicole Kidman, and Renée Zellweger with Eileen Atkins, Brendan Gleeson, Kathy Baker, Philip Seymour Hoffman, Natalie Portman, Jack White, Giovanni Ribisi, Donald Sutherland, and Ray Winstone in supporting roles. The film tells the story of a wounded deserter from the Confederate army close to the end of the American Civil War, who journeys home to reunite with the woman he loves. The film was a co-production of companies in Italy, Romania, and the United States.

Cold Mountain was released theatrically on December 25, 2003, by Miramax Films. It emerged a critical and commercial success, grossing over $173 million. It received seven nominations at the 76th Academy Awards, including Best Actor (Law), with Zellweger winning Best Supporting Actress.
Wishaw (ward)
Wishaw is one of the twenty-one wards used to elect members of the North Lanarkshire Council. It elects four councillors and covers the town centre of Wishaw plus the neighbourhoods to its south and east including Gowkthrapple, Netherton, Overtown, Pather and Waterloo, with a population of 17,974 in 2019; created in 2007, its territory remained almost unchanged in a 2017 national review, other than the loss of a few streets by moving a section of the boundary south from the Temple Gill burn to the edge of Belhaven Park.

North Lanarkshire
North Lanarkshire (Scots: North Lanrikshire; Scottish Gaelic: Siorrachd Lannraig a Tuath) is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland. It borders the north-east of the Glasgow City council area and contains many of Glasgow's suburbs, commuter towns, and villages. It also borders East Dunbartonshire, Falkirk, Stirling, South Lanarkshire, and West Lothian. The council area covers parts of the historic counties of Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire, and Stirlingshire. The council is based in Motherwell.

The area was formed in 1996, covering the districts of Cumbernauld and Kilsyth, Motherwell, and Monklands, plus the Chryston and Auchinloch areas from Strathkelvin district, all of which had been in the Strathclyde region between 1975 and 1996. As a new single-tier authority, North Lanarkshire became responsible for all functions previously performed by both the regional council and the district councils, which were abolished.
Plug Tunin'
"Plug Tunin'" (includes the subtitle "Are You Ready for This?") is a song by hip hop trio De La Soul. It was released in June 1988 as the group's debut single as part of a double A-side with "Freedom of Speak (We Got Three Minutes)". A remix of the song, under the title "Plug Tunin' (Last Chance to Comprehend)", would later be included on their debut album 3 Feet High and Rising.

Lyrically, the song is idiosyncratic, however, musically it laid the foundations for the sound the group would realise more fully with their debut album.

In the end of year-roundups, the song placed at No. 40 in the magazine The Face list of best singles of 1988. In January 1998 was included on The Source's "The 100 Best Rap Singles of All Time" list. In 1999, Ego Trip's editors ranked "Plug Tunin'" at No. 8 in their list of Hip Hop's 40 Greatest Singles by Year 1988 in Ego Trip's Book of Rap Lists. In 2013 was ranked by Complex at No. 5 on their list "The 100 Best Native Tongues Songs".

Ego Trip (magazine)
Ego Trip was a hip hop magazine started in New York City in 1994. It lasted four years and 13 issues and distinguished itself based on its irreverence and defiant attitude, eventually adopting the tagline, "the arrogant voice of musical truth."
Evinrude Outboard Motors
Evinrude Outboard Motors was an American company that built a major brand of  two-stroke outboard motors for boats. Founded by Ole Evinrude in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1907, it was owned from 1935 by the publicly traded Outboard Marine Corporation (OMC) until its bankruptcy in 2000.  It was subsequently sold to Canadian-based Bombardier Recreational Products who ended all Evinrude production in May 2020 after divestiture of its in-house outboard engine production.

Emission standard
Emission standards  are the legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Emission standards set quantitative limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants that may be released from specific sources over specific timeframes. They are generally designed to achieve air quality standards and to protect human life. Different regions and countries have different standards for vehicle emissions.
1983 European Curling Championships
The 1983 European Curling Championships were held from 4 to 10 December at the Rocklundahallen arena in Västerås, Sweden.

The Swiss men's team skipped by Amédéé Biner won their fourth European title, and the Swedish women's team skipped by Elisabeth Högström won their sixth European title.

For the first time, the women's team of Finland took part in the European Championship.

Elisabeth Högström
Elisabeth Högström (born 17 March 1951 as Elisabeth Carlsson) is a Swedish curler, world champion and five times European champion.

In 1973 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame. In 2016 she was inducted into the World Curling Federation Hall of Fame.
Springfield to Fayetteville Road-Cross Hollow Segment
The Springfield to Fayetteville Road-Cross Hollow Segment is a 2-mile (3.2 km) section of a historic 19th-century road in Benton County, Arkansas.  The road is now designated Old Wire Road, and the historic segment runs northward from its junction with County Road 620, northeast of Lowell.  This road bed is a part of one of the first roads built in the area, running from Fayetteville, Arkansas to Springfield, Missouri.  Built in 1835, the road bed has its original width (about 20 feet (6.1 m)) and original embankments.  The road is notable as part of the northern route of the Trail of Tears, when Native Americans living east of the Mississippi River were forcibly relocated to what is now Oklahoma, and for its use in military operations during the American Civil War.  It is the longest known intact segment of the Trail of Tears in Arkansas.

The road segment was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

Lowell, Arkansas
Lowell is a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. Located within the Ozarks, the first settlement was along Old Wire Road in the 1840s, and although destroyed during the Civil War, the community was reestablished by J. R. McClure and thrived when the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway came through the area in the 1880s. The city is a growing bedroom community within the rapidly growing Northwest Arkansas region. Lowell is the headquarters of trucking company J.B. Hunt. Lowell's population was 9,839 at the 2020 census, an increase of 34% since 2010.
Hal Garner
Hal E. Garner Jr. (born January 18, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Utah State Aggies before being selected by the Bills in the third round (63rd overall) of the 1985 NFL draft. Garner played for the Buffalo from 1985 to 1988 and 1990 to 1991.

In high school, Garner played on the 1978 State Champion team for Logan High School in Logan, Utah.

In 1992, Hal Garner left pro-football following a variety of injuries and an addiction to pain medication.

Logan, Utah
Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. The 2020 census recorded the population at 52,778. Logan is the county seat of Cache County and the principal city of the Logan metropolitan area, which includes Cache County and Franklin County, Idaho. The Logan metropolitan area contained 147,908 people as of the 2020 census. Logan has the main campus of Utah State University.
Anarta mendax
Anarta mendax is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the south-eastern Balkans, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon and Transcaucasia.

Adults are on wing from April to May. There is one generation per year.

South Caucasus
The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia, or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains. The South Caucasus roughly corresponds to modern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, which are sometimes collectively known as the Caucasian States. The total area of these countries measures about 186,100 square kilometres (71,850 square miles). The South Caucasus and the North Caucasus together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.
Wyanbene Caves
Wyanbene is a geographic area between Braidwood and Cooma in Southern New South Wales, Australia. It includes a significant cave system and is adjacent to Deua National Park.  The cave is at 35°47'42.25"S 149°40'56.48"E, at about 850 m altitude. A sheep and cattle farming area, there is still a lot of wildlife including wombats, greater gliders, wedge-tailed eagle, echidna, eastern grey kangaroo, wallabies, red-bellied black snakes, tiger snake, and Cunningham's spiny-tailed skink. There are also platypus and native fish in the Wyanbene Creek and nearby Shoalhaven and Deua rivers.

Tiger snake
The Tiger Snake (Notechis scutatus) is a large and highly venomous snake of southern Australia, including its coastal islands and Tasmania. These snakes are often observed and locally well known by their banding, black and yellow like a tiger, although the species can be highly variable in colouration and patterning.  All populations are classified within the genus Notechis (Elapidae). Their diverse characteristics have been classified either as distinct species or by subspecies and regional variation.

While tiger snakes are usually ground-dwelling, they are able to swim as well as climb into trees and buildings.
Lizzie Allen Harker
Lizzie Allen Harker (née Watson; 1863 – 14 April 1933) was an English author.

Amongst her works are the play Marigold (with Francis R. Pryor), which was turned into a 1938 film Marigold. It was also broadcast on 22 May 1943 as one of the first episodes of BBC Radio's long-running drama strand Saturday Night Theatre.

She was born in Gloucester and educated at Cheltenham Ladies College. She was the wife (married 1885), and later widow, of James Allen Harker (1847–1894), professor at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester. Their sons were Oswald Allen Harker (1886–1968) and Brig. Arthur William Allen Harker CBE (1890–1960), and possibly more.

Cheltenham Ladies' College
Cheltenham Ladies' College (CLC) is a private boarding and day school for girls aged 11 or older in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. The school was established in 1853 to provide "a sound academic education for girls". It is also a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.

The school badge depicts two martlets, inspiration for which was taken from the pigeons of the Cheltenham town coat of arms, above three stars, which are in turn above a daisy, a school symbol.

In 2020, Cheltenham Ladies' College was named Southwest Independent School of the Decade by The Times and The Sunday Times. It is listed in The Schools Index as one of the world's 150 leading schools and one of the top 30 UK senior schools.
People Get Up and Drive Your Funky Soul
"People Get Up and Drive Your Funky Soul" is a song written by James Brown, Fred Wesley and St. Clair Pinckney and recorded by Brown. The song appears in the film Slaughter's Big Rip-Off and was first released on the film's soundtrack album in July 1973, as well as being used as the B-side to the European release of "My Thang". An extended version of the song was released on the Motherlode album in 1988.

The song is featured in the 2007 film Spider-Man 3 during a scene where Peter Parker (portrayed by Tobey Maguire) acts pompously under the effects of the Venom symbiote. Maguire's dancing during this scene would become a popular GIF as well as spur on the "Bully Maguire" internet meme.

St. Clair Pinckney
St. Clair Pinckney (September 17, 1930 – February 1, 1999) was an American saxophonist who performed with James Brown as a member of the James Brown Orchestra and The J.B.'s. He played tenor and baritone saxophone.

Suffering from health issues for years, Pinckney left Brown's band shortly before his death in 1999.
Eduard Tumagian
Eduard Tumagian (05.02.1942-11.02.2024) was  a Romanian Baritone opera and concert singer.

Tumagian was born in Bucharest and studied at the Conservatory of Music "Porumbescu". He made his operatic debut in Bucharest.  After winning several singing competitions, he joined the Opéra of the Rhine in Strasbourg where he sang leading baritone roles including Posa in Don Carlos, Germont in La traviata, Scarpia in Tosca, and the title role in Rigoletto. Tumagian made his début at La Scala in the title role of Nabucco in 1986 and went on to sing there in the premiere Flavio Testi's opera Richard III (1987), in I due Foscari (1988), and I vespri siciliani (1989). He has also appeared at the Paris Opera, and in the opera houses of Lyon, Toulouse, Montpellier, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Munich, Vienna, Zurich, and Amsterdam.

I due Foscari
I due Foscari (The Two Foscari) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, based on the 1821 historical play, The Two Foscari by Lord Byron.

After his success with Ernani, Verdi received a commission from Rome's Teatro Argentina and he went to work with Piave in considering two subjects, one of which eventually became this opera. I due Foscari was given its premiere performance in Rome on 3 November 1844 and was generally quite successful, although not on the scale of Ernani, which remained Verdi's most popular opera until Il trovatore in 1853.
Lapda
Lapda, was a civitas (town)  of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis.  Its exact location is now lost to history, though probably somewhere in central modern Tunisia.  Also known as Labdia.

Lapda was also the seat of an ancient Christian episcopal see, suffragan to the Archdiocese of Carthage.

There are three bishops of antiquity mentioned by the historical sources.

The Donatist bishop Rufino attended the Conference of Carthage (411). The diocese had no Catholic counterpart.

Jona was present at the Synod of Carthage (484) called by the Vandal king Huneric.

Victor witnessed the document of doctrine following the Council of Carthage (525) held by Metropolitan Bonifacio.

Today  Lapda survives as a titular bishopric and the current bishop is José Mauricio Vélez García,  of Medellín.

Civitas
In Ancient Rome, a civitas (Latin pronunciation: [ˈkiːwɪtaːs]; plural civitates), sometimes translated as "city", was the social body of the cives, or citizens, united by their laws, which gave them responsibilities (Latin: munera) on the one hand, and rights on the other. The agreement (concilium) has a life of its own, creating a res publica or "public entity" (synonymous with civitas), into which individuals are born or accepted, and from which they die or are ejected. The civitas is not just the collective body of all the citizens; it is the contract binding them all together, because each of them is a civis.
Kongsvoll Alpine Garden
62°18′07″N 9°36′14″E﻿ / ﻿62.30207°N 9.60386°E﻿ / 62.30207; 9.60386

Kongsvoll Alpine Garden (Kongsvoll fjellhage) is a small botanical garden for alpine plants situated at Kongsvold Fjeldstue, 890 masl at Dovrefjell in Central Norway. Most of the plants are local to Dovrefjell and adjacent mountain ranges in Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal. The garden is administered by the NTNU University Museum.

It is the only alpine botanical garden in Scandinavia. Apart from local flora, the garden also displays the most common vascular plants from mountain ranges in central and southern Norway. It contains about 300 species of vascular plants, and in addition a number of mosses and lichens.

The garden was created in 1992 by Simen Bretten, manager of the Kongsvoll Biolocial Station. It replaces an older garden established in 1924 by the botanist Thekla Resvoll at the then Kongsvoll Station. The older garden was originally administered by University of Oslo until 1975, and later by NTNU.

Thekla Resvoll
Thekla Susanne Ragnhild Resvoll (22 May 1871 – 14 June 1948) was a Norwegian botanist and educator. She was a pioneer in Norwegian natural history education and nature conservation together with her sister, Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen.
Walter E. Piatt
Walter E. Piatt (born September 12, 1961) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general appointed chief executive officer of Wounded Warrior Project on March 18, 2024. He last served as the 57th Director of the Army Staff from 2019 to 2024. He enlisted in the army in 1979 and served four years as an infantryman. After graduating from Lock Haven University, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1987. Prior to assuming his current position, Piatt was the Commanding General, 10th Mountain Division at Fort Drum. His other assignments as a general officer include serving as the 52nd Chief of Infantry; Deputy Commanding General-Support, 10th Mountain Division; Commander, Joint Multinational Training Command; Deputy Commanding General, United States Army Europe; and director of Operations/director, Rapid Equipment Fielding, Army Rapid Capabilities Office.

United States Department of the Army
The Department of the Army (DA) is one of the three military departments within the United States Department of Defense. The DA is the federal government agency within which the United States Army (U.S.) is organized. It is led by the secretary of the Army, a civilian official appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The highest-ranking military officer in the department is the chief of staff of the Army, who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other senior officials of the department are the under secretary of the Army (principal deputy to the secretary) and the vice chief of staff of the Army (principal deputy to the chief of staff.)

The DA is a successor to the Department of War which was originally formed in 1789 as an Executive Department of the United States. The Department of War was split by the National Security Act of 1947 into the Department of the Army and Department of the Air Force on September 18, 1947.
Epinotia trossulana
Epinotia trossulana is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in western North America, from British Columbia, south through Utah to California.

The larvae feed on Abies species. They mine within needles or bundles of needles of their host plant.

Fir
Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus Abies (Latin: [ˈabieːs]) in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genus is most closely related to Keteleeria, a small genus confined to eastern Asia.

They are tall trees that can be distinguished from other members of the pine family by the way in which their needle-like leaves are attached singly to the branches with a circular base, and by their cones, which, like those of cedars, stand upright on the branches like candles and disintegrate at maturity.

The wood of firs is used for pulp to make paper, for plywood, and for indoor construction. Some species serve as Christmas trees, while others are used as decorative trees with their brightly coloured cones. In art, Lucas Cranach the Elder painted Madonna under the fir tree for Wrocław Cathedral in 1510.