hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mukaiyama hydration
The Mukaiyama hydration is an organic reaction involving formal addition of an equivalent of water across an olefin by the action of catalytic bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) complex, phenylsilane and atmospheric oxygen to produce an alcohol with Markovnikov selectivity.

The reaction was developed by Teruaki Mukaiyama at Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.  Its discovery was based on previous work on the selective hydrations of olefins catalyzed by cobalt complexes with Schiff base ligands and porphyrin ligands.  Due to its chemoselectivity (tolerant of other functional groups) and mild reactions conditions (run under air at room temperature), the Mukaiyama hydration has become a valuable tool in chemical synthesis.

Schiff base
In organic chemistry, a Schiff base (named after Hugo Schiff) is a compound with the general structure R1R2C=NR3 (R3 = alkyl or aryl, but not hydrogen). They can be considered a sub-class of imines, being either secondary ketimines or secondary aldimines depending on their structure.   Anil refers to a common subset of Schiff bases: imines derived from anilines.  The term can be synonymous with azomethine which refers specifically to secondary aldimines (i.e. R−CH=NR' where R' ≠ H).
Percy Liang
Percy Liang is an American computer scientist whose research focuses on machine learning, natural language processing, and foundation models. He is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University and is the Director of the Center for Research on Foundation Models (CRFM).

Natural language processing
Natural language processing (NLP) is the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence. NLP is also related to information retrieval, knowledge representation, computational linguistics, and linguistics more broadly.

Major processing tasks in an NLP system include: speech recognition, text classification, natural language understanding, and natural language generation.
Peeter Kaldur
Peeter Kaldur (born 20 May 1954 in Viljandi) is an Estonian Lutheran clergyman.

He was a member of Congress of Estonia.

Kaldur graduated from the Institute of Theology of the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church in 1980. He has been the provost of Virumaa.

In 2007, he was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.

Virumaa
Virumaa or Viru (Latin: Vironia; Low German: Wierland; Old Norse: Virland) is a historical region in northeastern Estonia and a medieval independent Estonian county (maakond). In most part, the historical Virumaa region overlaps with modern Lääne-Viru ("West Viru") and Ida-Viru ("East Viru") counties.

Medieval people of Virumaa, the Vironians, built many strongholds, like Tarwanpe (modern Rakvere) and Agelinde (now Punamägi Hill in Äntu village). Vironians were divided into five clans (kilikunda), Maum (in Estonian "Mahu"), Laemund  (Lemmu) also known as Pudiviru, Askele, Revele (Rebala), Alentagh (Alutaguse). Like other Estonian tribes, Vironians remained predominantly pagan before Northern Crusades in the 13th century.
Johann Bernhard Wilbrand
Johann Bernhard Wilbrand (8 March 1779 in Clarholz – 6 May 1846 in Giessen) was a German anatomist and naturalist. He was a proponent of Naturphilosophie.

In 1806 he received his medical doctorate from the University of Würzburg, then continued his education in Paris, where he attended lectures given by Georges Cuvier, André Marie Constant Duméril and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Afterwards, he served as a lecturer at the University of Münster, and in 1808 relocated to the University of Giessen as a professor of anatomy and physiology.

At the University of Giessen, he served as director of the botanical garden (from 1817) and zoological cabinets (from 1836). In 1835 he received the title of Geheimer Medizinal-Rat. The plant genus Wilbrandia from South America, in the (family Cucurbitaceae) was named in his honor by Antônio Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso.

Herzebrock-Clarholz
Herzebrock-Clarholz (German pronunciation: [ˈhɛʁtsəbʁɔk ˈklaːɐ̯hɔlts] ⓘ) is a town in the district of Gütersloh in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 10 km west of Gütersloh.
Atom optics
Atom optics (or atomic optics) "refers to techniques to manipulate the trajectories and exploit the  wave properties of neutral atoms". Typical experiments employ beams of cold, slowly moving neutral atoms, as a special case of a particle beam. Like an  optical beam, the atomic beam may exhibit diffraction and interference, and can be focused with a Fresnel zone plate or a concave atomic mirror.

For comprehensive overviews of atom optics, see the 1994 review by Adams, Sigel, and Mlynek or the 2009 review by Cronin, Jörg, and Pritchard. More bibliography about Atom Optics can be found in the 2017 Resource Letter in the American Journal of Physics. For quantum atom optics see the 2018 review by Pezzè et al.

Particle beam
A particle beam is a stream of charged or neutral particles other than photons. In particle accelerators, these particles can move with a velocity close to the speed of light. There is a difference between the creation and control of charged particle beams and neutral particle beams, as only the first type can be manipulated to a sufficient extent by devices based on electromagnetism. The manipulation and diagnostics of charged particle beams at high kinetic energies using particle accelerators are main topics of accelerator physics.
Konow
Konow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Agnes von Konow (1868–1944), Finnish animal rights advocate

Fredrik Ludvig Konow (1864–1954), Norwegian businessman

Friedrich Wilhelm Konow (1842–1908), German entomologist, specialising in Hymenoptera

Gerhard Konow (1929–1997), German politician

Henri Konow (1862–1939), Danish admiral

Karsten Konow (1918–1945), Norwegian Olympic sailor 1936

Magnus Konow (1887–1972), Norwegian Olympic sailor 1908–1948

Sten Konow (1867–1948), Norwegian Indologist

Thomas Konow (1796–1881), Norwegian naval officer

Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway) (1845–1924), Prime Minister of Norway 1910–1912

Agnes von Konow
Agnes von Konow (5 March 1868 - 15 May 1944), was a Finnish activist for the protection of animals. She was the founder of the Finnish society for the protection of animals, SEY Suomen Eläinsuojeluyhdistysten liitto, and a pioneer within the animal protection movement in Finland.
Elaine M. Tobin
Elaine Munsey Tobin  (born December 23, 1944, Louisville, Kentucky) is a  professor of molecular, cell, and developmental biology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Tobin is recognized as a Pioneer Member of the American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB).

Tobin studies how phytochrome photoreceptors interact with the circadian clock in plants, in particular circadian oscillator proteins and the ways in which feedback loops are regulated through gene expression.  Tobin identified one of the first two components of the circadian clock in plants, the dawn expressed transcription factor CCA1. Her lab also showed that CCA1 was necessary for phytochrome response  in Arabidopsis thaliana and that one type of regulation involves the phosphorylation of CCA1 by the protein kinase CK2.

Casein kinase 2
Casein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1)(CK2/CSNK2) is a serine/threonine-selective protein kinase that has been implicated in cell cycle control, DNA repair, regulation of the circadian rhythm, and other cellular processes. De-regulation of CK2 has been linked to tumorigenesis as a potential protection mechanism for mutated cells. Proper CK2 function is necessary for survival of cells as no knockout models have been successfully generated.
Antonio Giordano
Antonio Giordano (born October 11, 1962) is an Italian-American oncologist, pathologist, geneticist, researcher, and professor. He is the Director of the Sbarro Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Medicine in Philadelphia and a Professor of Anatomy and Pathological Histology in the Department of Medical Biotechnology at the University of Siena.

Giordano has received international awards for his work and has held academic appointments at Temple University, Thomas Jefferson University, and the University of Siena.

Geneticist
A geneticist is a biologist or physician who studies genetics, the science of genes, heredity, and variation of organisms. A geneticist can be employed as a scientist or a lecturer. Geneticists may perform general research on genetic processes or develop genetic technologies to aid in the pharmaceutical or and agriculture industries. Some geneticists perform experiments in model organisms such as Drosophila, C. elegans, zebrafish, rodents or humans and analyze data to interpret the inheritance of biological traits. A basic science geneticist is a scientist who usually has earned a PhD in genetics and undertakes research and/or lectures in the field. A medical geneticist is a physician who has been trained in medical genetics as a specialization and evaluates, diagnoses, and manages patients with hereditary conditions or congenital malformations; and provides genetic risk calculations and mutation analysis.
Don Featherstone (filmmaker, 1902–1984)
Sydney (Don) Featherstone (1902–1984) BEM is known for his work as an amateur filmmaker in Australia, being awarded a British Empire Medal for services to cinephotography.

Featherstone was an awarded ambulance officer, receiving the insignia of the serving brother of the Order of St John in 1966.

From the 1920s to the 1980s Featherstone made 55 films across genre including fiction, travel, history, and documentary.  His work was mainly focussed on the Darling Downs, and includes the 1954 royal visit.

Royal tours of Australia
Members of the British royal family regularly tour Australia, whilst there were only six visits between 1867 and 1954. Elizabeth II was the first reigning monarch of Australia to have set foot on Australian soil; she first did so on 3 February 1954, when she was 27 years old. During her sixteen journeys, the Queen visited every Australian state and the two major territories. In all, the reigning Australian monarch has visited Australia seventeen times, sixteen times under Elizabeth II, and once under her son and successor Charles III.
Methoxyamine
Methoxyamine is the organic compound with the formula CH3ONH2.  Also called O-methylhydroxylamine, it is a colourless volatile liquid that is soluble in polar organic solvent and in water. It is a derivative of hydroxylamine with the hydroxyl hydrogen replaced by a methyl group. Alternatively, it can be viewed as a derivative of methanol with the hydroxyl hydrogen replaced by an amino group. It is an isomer of N-methylhydroxylamine and aminomethanol.

Aminomethanol
Aminomethanol or methanolamine is the amino alcohol with the chemical formula of H2NCH2OH. With an amino group and an alcohol group on the same carbon atom, the compound is also an hemiaminal.

In aqueous solution, methanolamine exists in equilibrium with formaldehyde and ammonia.  It is an intermediate en route to hexamethylenetetramine. The reaction can be conducted in gas phase and in solution.
Poramon 2
Poramon 2 (Bengali: পোড়ামন ২) is a Bangladeshi Bengali romantic drama film directed by Raihan Rafi and produced by Abdul Aziz. It is distributed by Jaaz Multimedia. Starring in the lead roles are Siam Ahmed, Puja Cherry, and Bapparaj. It is the sequel of 2013 film Poramon starring Symon Sadik and Mahiya Mahi. The film was released on Eid al-Fitr of 2018. The film was a commercial success. It is unofficially remake of Tamil film Paruthiveeran (2007) directed by Ameer Sultan.

Mahiya Mahi
Sharmin Akter Nipa (born 27 October 1993; known by her stage name Mahiya Mahi) is a Bangladeshi film actress and model. She was one of the highest-paid actresses of Bangladesh.

Mahi started her career in the film industry with the film  Bhalobasar Rong in 2012, which was a commercial success. Since then, she has acted in several other films, including PoraMon (2013), Agnee (2014) and Desha: The Leader (2014). She has won several awards for her performances, including the Meril-Prothom Alo Awards for Best Actress in 2014. In 2024, Mahiya Mahi starred in the movie Rajkumar, which became a major box office success that year. She recently starred in lead role in the movie "Ananda Ashru"
Resolute Mountain
Resolute Mountain is located in David Thompson Country, western Alberta, Canada, 12 km north of Saskatchewan River Crossing. Its line parent is Mount Cline located 2 kilometres to the east.

Resolute has two main peaks, Lion and Lioness. They are each about 3150 m high. Both peaks are glaciated on their northern slopes. Resolute was first ascended in 1958 by A. Hober and E. Hopkins. The easiest route up Resolute is accessible from Alberta Highway 11, where it crosses Thompson creek.

Saskatchewan River Crossing, Alberta
Saskatchewan River Crossing is a locality in western Alberta, Canada. It is located within Banff National Park at the junction of Highway 93 (Icefields Parkway) and Highway 11 (David Thompson Highway). It is administered by Improvement District No. 9.

It was named "The Crossing", when travellers and fur traders used this spot to cross the North Saskatchewan River on their way to British Columbia in the 19th century.
Sanremo Open
The Sanremo Open is a defunct men's tennis tournament that was part of the World Series of the ATP Tour for one year in July/August 1990. The event was held in Sanremo, northern Italy, and was played on outdoor clay courts. It was the successor tournament to the historical San Remo International.

Sanremo
Sanremo, also spelled San Remo in English and formerly in Italian, is a comune (municipality) on the Mediterranean coast of Liguria, in northwestern Italy. Founded in Roman times, it has a population of about 53,000, and is known as a tourist destination on the Italian Riviera. It hosts numerous cultural events, such as the Sanremo Music Festival and the Milan–San Remo cycling classic. Italo Calvino, the most significant figure of 20th century Italian literature, spent his formative years here.
MS Juno
MS Juno is a Swedish motor vessel, and former steam ship, that was built in 1874 at Motala for the Göta canal. M/S Juno is the world’s oldest registered cruising ship. The ship has 29 cabins on three decks. The dining room with a lounge is found on the middle deck (shelter deck) and the upper deck (bridge deck) offers a covered aft deck with a perfect view. She is a listed historic ship of Sweden.

Listing of historic ships in Sweden
The Maritime Museum in Stockholm is responsible for the listing of historic ships in Sweden (Swedish: kulturmärkning av fartyg i Sverige). The purpose of the listing is to encourage and support owners of historic ships and boats to preserve and take care of their vessels. The listing does not confer any legal protection on the vessels or obligations on their owners but entitles them to some privileges.
USCGC Gallatin
USCGC Gallatin has been the name of more than one ship of the United States Coast Guard:

USCGC Gallatin (1925), a patrol boat in commission in the Coast Guard from 1926 to 1935

USCGC Gallatin (WHEC-721), a high endurance cutter in commission in the Coast Guard from 1968 to 2014 and in the Nigerian Navy since 2017

NNS Okpabana
NNS Okpabana is a Hamilton-class high endurance cutter which formerly served with the U.S. Coast Guard as
USCGC Gallatin (WHEC-721). Built at Avondale Shipyards near New Orleans, Louisiana, Gallatin was named for Albert Gallatin, the fourth and longest serving United States Secretary of the Treasury.  Gallatin completed her final patrol 11 December 2013 and was decommissioned in 2014 before being transferred to the Nigerian Navy.
Cane, La Paz
Cane is a municipality in the Honduran department of La Paz.

The population of Cane is not exact, but is estimated to be around 4,000.  The current mayor is Jose Tejeda, who is very popular among the community, as he has donated millions of US dollars to the creation of a lush central park stocked with trash cans, benches, and a taco bar.  Tejeda is also in the process of paving the roads of Cane, which were originally all dirt.

Cane is home to one early learning center, one primary school, and one secondary school.  Students who choose to attend private school have the opportunity to travel by bus about 10 minutes to the department's capital, La Paz.

Departments of Honduras
Honduras is divided into 18 departments (Spanish: departamentos). Each department is headed by a governor, who is appointed by the President of Honduras. The governor represents the executive branch in the region in addition to acting as intermediary between municipalities and various national authorities; resolves issues arising between municipalities; oversees the penitentiaries and prisons in his department; and regularly works with the various Secretaries of State that form the President's Cabinet. To be eligible for appointment as a governor, the individual must: a) live for five consecutive years in the department; b) be Honduran; c) be older than 18 years of age and; d) know how to read and write.
Tapairu
In the mythology of Mangaia in the Cook Islands, the Tapairu are elves or fairies, who are named after the four daughters of Miru, the deformed goddess of the underworld. They were said to have been present when mortals danced in honor of their brother, Tau-Titi. They were also associated with the god Tane.

Tāne
In Māori mythology, Tāne (also called Tāne-mahuta, Tāne-nui-a-Rangi, Tāne-te-waiora and several other names) is the god of forests and of birds, and the son of Ranginui and Papatūānuku, the sky father and the earth mother, who used to lie in a tight embrace where their many children lived in the darkness between them (Grey 1956:2).

On Tahiti, Tane was the god of peace and beauty.
Csaba Konkoly
Csaba Konkoly (Hungarian: [ˈt͡ʃɒbɒ ˈkoŋkoj]; born 6 September 1970) is a Hungarian handball coach and the current head coach of handball club Gyöngyösi KK.

Konkoly took his first head coach position in 2007, when he replaced Kálmán Róth on the bench of Győri ETO KC. Konkoly remained in Győr until 2011, during which period the team won 4 Hungarian championships and 4 Hungarian cup titles, and reached the final of the EHF Champions League (2009).

He was fired in November 2011 but did not remain without work for long, being approached by the Hungarian women's handball team Fehérvár KC in January 2012 and eventually signed to the club a month later, replacing Attila Mihály on the bench. At the end of the season he returned to Győr, this time as youth coach.

He left Győr in 2013 and since then has been the coach of Váci NKSE and TuS Metzingen. He took over the head coach position of Gyöngyösi KK in 2017.

Győri ETO KC
Győri ETO KC (Hungarian: Győri Egyetértés Torna Osztály Kézilabda Club, lit. Concordance Gymnastics Department of Győr Handball Club) is a Hungarian professional women's handball club from Győr. Since they are sponsored by Audi, the official name for the team is Győri Audi ETO KC.

On domestic level ETO won 18 Hungarian Championship titles, including seven in a row between 2008 and 2014. They are also a fifteen-time Hungarian Cup winners, having won all their finals between 2005 and 2016.

ETO won the Champions League 7 times (in 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2024, and 2025). The team also reached the final in 2009, 2012, 2016, and in 2022. In addition, Győr reached the final of the EHF Cup Winners' Cup in 2006 and the final of the EHF Cup in 1999, 2002, 2004, and 2005.
Digital buffer
A digital buffer (or a logic buffer) is an electronic circuit element used to copy a digital input signal and isolate it from any output load. For the typical case of using voltages as logic signals, a logic buffer's input impedance is high, so it draws little current from the input circuit, to avoid disturbing its signal.

The digital buffer is important in data transmission between connected systems. Buffers are used in registers (data storage device) and buses (data transferring device). To connect to a shared bus, a tri-state digital buffer should be used, because it has a high impedance ("inactive" or "disconnected") output state (in addition to logic low and high).

Input impedance
In electrical engineering, the input impedance of an electrical network is the measure of the opposition to current (impedance), both static (resistance) and dynamic (reactance), into a load network or circuit that is external to the electrical source network. The input admittance (the reciprocal of impedance) is a measure of the load network's propensity to draw current. The source network is the portion of the network that transmits power, and the load network is the portion of the network that consumes power.

For an electrical property measurement instrument like an oscilloscope, the instrument is a load circuit to an electrical circuit (source circuit) to be measured, so the input impedance is the impedance of the instrument seen by the circuit to be measured.
SJC
SJC may stand for:

IATA airport code for Norman Y. Mineta San Jose International Airport, San Jose, California, United States

San Jose, California, in Santa Clara County

San Juan Capistrano, a city in Orange County, California, United States 
San Juan Creek, a creek flowing through the city

São José dos Campos, a city in São Paulo, Brazil

Senate Judiciary Committee, a standing committee of the United States Senate

SJC, postnominal for a member of Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius

Social Justice Coalition (South Africa) community based NGO in South Africa

Stephen J. Cannell, American television producer

Stuart James Campbell, British prisoner

Stuart John Crichton, British music producer

San Juan Capistrano, California
San Juan Capistrano (san hwaan cap-ih-STRAH-noh; also known colloquially as San Juan or SJC) is a city in southern Orange County, California, United States. The population was 35,253 at the 2020 Census.

Named for Saint John of Capistrano, San Juan Capistrano was founded by the Spanish in 1776, when Father Junípero Serra established Mission San Juan Capistrano. Extensive damage caused by an earthquake in 1812 caused the community to decline. Following the Mexican secularization act of 1833, the mission village officially became a town and was briefly renamed as San Juan de Argüello. After the American conquest of California, San Juan remained a small, rural town until the 20th century; the restoration of the mission in the 1910s–20s transformed the town into a tourist destination and a backdrop for Hollywood films.
2013 in sports
2013 in sports is listing and describing the major sporting events from the current year: by month and by discipline. The year after the 2012 Summer Olympics and the year before the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Canada women's national rugby sevens team
The Canada women's national rugby sevens team was one of six 'core teams' that competed in all four rounds of the inaugural World Rugby Women's Sevens Series in 2012–13. Canada competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal after defeating Great Britain 33–10. At the 2020 Olympics, they failed to medal and finished in 9th place.

They participated at the 2021 Canada Women's Sevens in Vancouver and Edmonton. Canada finished third at both tournaments.

At the 2024 Summer Olympics, Canada won the silver medal after coming from 0–12 behind to defeat Australia by 21–12 in the semi-finals, before losing the final to New Zealand by 12–19.