hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Joanna Skowrońska
Joanna Skowrońska (born 1 August 1982) is a former artistic gymnast who represented Poland in international competitions. She is a 2-time Universiade medalist from 2001 and 2003 and a 6-time Polish national all-around champion (1996, 1999-2001, 2003, 2006). She represented Poland at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in Sydney.

She also competed at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006

FISU World University Games
The FISU World University Games, formerly the Universiade, is an international multi-sport event, organized for university athletes by the International University Sports Federation (FISU). The former name is a portmanteau of the words "University" and "Olympiad".

The Universiade is referred to in English as the World University Games or World Student Games; however, this latter term can also refer to competitions for sub-University grades students. In July 2020 as part of a new branding system by the FISU, it was stated that the Universiade was to be officially branded as the FISU World University Games.

The most recent summer event was the 2025 Summer World University Games held in Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany held from 16-27 July 2025, while the most recent winter event was the 2025 Winter World University Games held in Turin, Italy from 13 to 23 January 2025.
Comparably efficient interconnection
In telecommunications, a comparably efficient interconnection (CEI) is an equal-access concept developed by the FCC stating that, "...if a carrier offers an enhanced service, it should be required to offer network interconnection (or colocation) opportunities to others that are comparably efficient to the interconnection that its enhanced service enjoys. Accordingly, a carrier would be required to implement CEI only as it introduces new enhanced services."

Unbundled access
Unbundled access is an often practiced form of regulation during liberalization, where new entrants of the market (challengers) are offered access to facilities of the incumbent that are hard to duplicate (e.g. for technical or business case reasons). Its applications are mostly found in network-oriented industries (like telecommunication, mail and energy) and often concerns the last mile.

Unbundled access is similar to Bit-stream access, where the incumbent provider gives competitive access not to the actual copper wire of the local loop, but to a high-speed ADSL data connection.  Both setups ensure competition for the backhaul but leave "last mile" infrastructure the responsibility of the incumbent carrier.
Aora (mythology)
In Greek mythology, Aora (Ancient Greek: Ἀώρα) was a nymph by whom the town of Aoros in Crete was named after. Aristocrats from the town of Eleutherna claimed descent from Aora and her husband Eleuther, one of the Kouretes.

Korybantes
According to Greek mythology, the Korybantes (/ˌkɒrɪˈbæntiːz/; Ancient Greek: Κορύβαντες), also spelled Corybantes or Corybants,  were the armed and crested dancers who worshipped the Phrygian goddess Cybele with drumming and dancing. They are also called the Kurbantes in Phrygia.
Custos Rotulorum of Worcestershire
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Worcestershire.

Sir John Pakington 1544–1551

William Sheldon bef. 1558–1570

Sir Thomas Russell bef. 1573–1574

Sir John Lyttelton bef. 1577–1590

Sir John Pakington bef. 1594–1623

Sir John Pakington, 1st Baronet 1623–1624

Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry 1624–1628

Thomas Coventry, 2nd Baron Coventry 1628–1646

Interregnum

Thomas Coventry, 2nd Baron Coventry 1660–1661

George Coventry, 3rd Baron Coventry 1661–1680

John Coventry, 4th Baron Coventry 1681–1687

Francis Smith, 2nd Viscount Carrington 1688–1689

Thomas Coventry, 1st Earl of Coventry 1689–1699

Thomas Coventry, 2nd Earl of Coventry 1699–1710

Other Windsor, 2nd Earl of Plymouth 1710–1715

John Somers, 1st Baron Somers 1715–1716

vacant

Thomas Parker, 1st Baron Parker 1719

William Coventry, 5th Earl of Coventry 1719–1751

For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire.

Thomas Coventry, 1st Earl of Coventry
Thomas Coventry, 1st Earl of Coventry (ca. 1629 – 15 July 1699), became 5th Baron Coventry on the death of his nephew in 1687. He was created 1st Earl of Coventry in 1697. He was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and 1687 when he succeeded to the peerage.
2005 RH52
2005 RH52 is an extreme trans-Neptunian object from the extended scattered disc in the outermost region of the Solar System, approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) in diameter. It was first observed on 3 September 2005, by astronomers with the Canada–France Ecliptic Plane Survey using the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories in Hawaii, United States.

The detached, extended scattered disc object (ESDO) is on a highly eccentric orbit and belongs to the extreme trans-Neptunian objects.

Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope
The Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) is located near the summit of Mauna Kea mountain on Hawaii's Big Island at an altitude of 4,204 meters (13,793 feet), part of the Mauna Kea Observatory. Operational since 1979, the telescope is a Prime Focus/Cassegrain configuration with a usable aperture diameter of 3.58 metres (11.7 ft).

CFHT is currently considering a refurbishment to the facility in the 2020s. The facility would be reconstructed with a new 11-meter telescope to produce the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, retaining the same base building and infrastructure. First light is expected no earlier than 2029.
The Innocent (TV series)
The Innocent (Spanish: El inocente) is a Spanish television mystery thriller miniseries directed by Oriol Paulo and based on the Harlan Coben novel of the same name. The show stars Mario Casas, Alexandra Jiménez, Aura Garrido and José Coronado. It was released on Netflix on 30 April 2021.

Alexandra Jiménez
Alexandra Jiménez Arrechea (born 4 January 1980) is a Spanish actress. She became popular for her role as África Sanz in the sitcom Los Serrano. She starred in the TV series La pecera de Eva, broadcast between 2010 and 2011. Between 2015 and 2016 she hosted the stand-up comedy show El club de la comedia.
Sugartime (film)
Sugartime is a 1995 American crime HBO television film directed by John N. Smith and written by Martyn Burke. It is based on the 1991 book Roemer: Man Against the Mob by William F. Roemer Jr. The film focuses on the true story of the affair between singer Phyllis McGuire of The McGuire Sisters, and Mafia boss Sam Giancana, famous for his alleged connections to John F. Kennedy and Frank Sinatra. It stars John Turturro, Mary-Louise Parker, Elias Koteas, Maury Chaykin, Louis Del Grande, Deborah Duchêne and Larissa Laskin. The film premiered on HBO on November 25, 1995.

Elias Koteas
Elias Koteas (/ˈɛliəs kəˈteɪəs/; Greek: Ηλίας Κοτέας; born March 11, 1961) is a Canadian actor who has performed in lead and supporting roles in numerous films and television series. He won the Canadian Screen Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the film Ararat (2002).

He is known for playing Alvin "Al" Olinsky in the Chicago television series franchise. Among the prominent films in which he has performed are Some Kind of Wonderful (1987), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990), Crash (1996), Fallen (1998), The Thin Red Line (1998), The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), and Shutter Island (2010).
Goble
Goble is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Brian Roy Goble (1957–2014), Canadian singer and musician

Carole Goble (born 1961), professor of Computer Science at the University of Manchester

Elaine Goble (born 1956), Canadian visual artist

George H. Goble, staff member at Purdue University

Graeham Goble (born 1947), Australian singer-songwriter, founder of Little River Band

Jonathan Goble, American Baptist minister and missionary

Les Goble (1932–2019), American football player

Paul Goble (writer and illustrator) (1933–2017), author and illustrator of children's books

Paul A. Goble (born 1949), American analyst, writer and columnist

Robert Goble (1903–1991), English harpsichord builder

Stanley Goble (1891–1948), senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force

Steve Goble (born 1960), English (soccer) footballer

Tony Goble (1943–2007), Welsh artist

Warwick Goble (1862–1943), Victorian illustrator of children's books

Graeham Goble
Graeham George Goble, OAM (born 15 May 1947) is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as a founding member of Australian rock group Little River Band and Birtles Shorrock Goble.

As a performer, Goble was responsible for the vocal arrangements and high harmonies on eleven studio albums and numerous Top 10 singles with LRB. As a songwriter he penned songs like "Reminiscing", "Lady", "Take It Easy on Me", "The Other Guy" and "The Night Owls", each played millions of times on radio. As a producer, Goble's credits include John Farnham's Uncovered album in 1980 and his own catalog of recordings.

Goble is a keen student of spirituality and changed his first name from Graham to Graeham as a consequence of his interest in numerology and feng shui.

Goble was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) in the 2021 Australia Day Honours "for service to the performing arts as a singer,
songwriter and producer."
Friction Acoustics
Solid bodies in contact that undergo shear relative motion (friction) radiate energy. Part of this energy is radiated directly into the surrounding fluid media, and another part radiates throughout the solid bides and the connecting boundary conditions. The coupling of structural vibration and acoustic radiation takes is rooted in the mechanism of atomic oscillations, by which kinetic energy is translated to thermal energy.

This field involves principles of acoustics, solid mechanics, contact dynamics, and tribology.

Contact dynamics
Contact dynamics deals with the motion of multibody systems subjected to unilateral contacts and friction. Such systems are omnipresent in many multibody dynamics applications. Consider for example

Contacts between wheels and ground in vehicle dynamics

Squealing of brakes due to friction induced oscillations

Motion of many particles, spheres which fall in a funnel, mixing processes (granular media)

Clockworks

Walking machines

Arbitrary machines with limit stops, friction.

Anatomic tissues (skin, iris/lens, eyelids/anterior ocular surface, joint cartilages, vascular endothelium/blood cells, muscles/tendons, et cetera)

In the following it is discussed how such mechanical systems with unilateral contacts and friction can be modeled and how the time evolution of such systems can be obtained by numerical integration. In addition, some examples are given.
Eduardo Lastenes Colombres Mármol
Eduardo Lastenes Colombres Mármol (February 10, 1878 – 1943) was an Argentine diplomat and marine.

He achieved temporary popularity through comments in the press of South American nations on the occasion of his book on the Guayaquil Conference, inspired by a series of documents whose apocryphal nature was widely demonstrated.

Guayaquil Conference
The Guayaquil Conference (Spanish: Conferencia de Guayaquil) was a meeting that took place on July 26–27, 1822 in the port city of Guayaquil (today part of Ecuador) between libertadors José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar to discuss the future of Peru, and South America in general. The conference is considered a turning point in the South American independence process.

Lima, a major royalist stronghold, had been captured by San Martín, who declared Peru's independence. Meanwhile, Bolívar had a successful campaign in Venezuela and New Granada, forming Gran Colombia. In Ecuador, a revolt in Guayaquil sparked independence movements, raising questions about its future alignment. Despite their common goals, Bolívar and San Martín could not agree on governance strategies for the liberated nations, with San Martin favoring constitutional monarchies and Bolivar supporting republics. Post-conference, San Martín retired, and Bolívar continued the liberation efforts.
Gonggar Dzong
The Gonggar Dzong (Tibetan: གོང་དཀར་ཛོང༌།, Wylie: gong-dkar rdzong, ZWPY: Konggar Zong, Chinese: 贡嘎旧宗府), also known as Gongkar Dzong, is located in Gonggar County, Shannan Prefecture, Tibet, China. It is close to the Gongkar town, the Gonggar Choide Monastery and the Gonggar Airport, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the town. The Dzong is also known by names such as Kung-k’o, Chi-hsiung, K'ung-ka-tsung, Konka Dzong, K’ung-ka-tsung, Gongkar, Kung-k'o, Kung-ka, Gongkar Dzong, Kong-ka-dsong, Kongka Dzong and Gonggar.

The Dzong, which was built on the pattern of the Potala Palace in Lhasa, is mostly in ruins. It is on the road to Chusul, near to Sundruling Monastery.

Tibetan pinyin
The SASM/GNC/SRC romanization of Standard Tibetan, commonly known as Tibetan pinyin or ZWPY (Chinese: 藏文拼音; pinyin: Zàngwén Pīnyīn), is the official transcription system for the Tibetan language in China. It is based on the pronunciation used by China National Radio's Tibetan Radio, which is based on the Lhasa dialect. It has been used within China and international cartographic products as an alternative to the Wylie transliteration for writing Tibetan in the Latin script since 1982.

Tibetan pinyin is a phonetic transcription, and as such its spelling is tied to actual pronunciation (although tone is not marked). Wylie on the other hand is a transliteration system, where mechanical conversion to and from Tibetan and Latin script is possible. Within academic circles, Wylie transliteration (with a v replacing the apostrophe) is more commonly used.
Smallbone
Smallbone is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frederick Smallbone (born 1948), British rower

Joel Smallbone (born 1984), Australian singer and actor

with his brother Luke (born 1986) in For King & Country

Rebecca Smallbone (born 1977), became Rebecca St. James, older sister of For King & Country duet

Will Smallbone (born 2000), English-born, Irish international footballer

Will Smallbone
William Anthony Patrick Smallbone (born 21 February 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for EFL Championship club Millwall, on loan from EFL Championship club Southampton. Born in England, he plays for the Republic of Ireland national team.
Mary Haizlip
Mary Haizlip (1910–1997) was an American aviator who was the second woman in the United States to qualify for a commercial pilot's license.

She was one of the twenty competitors in the first Women's Air Derby, in 1929. For seven years she held the world's speed record for women and became the second highest prize winner, man or woman, at the 1931 National Air Races.

Haizlip was the first woman pilot inducted in the Oklahoma Aviation and Space Hall of Fame on December 17, 1982.

Women's Air Derby
The Women's Air Derby was the first official women-only air race in the United States, taking place during the 1929 National Air Races.  Humorist Will Rogers referred to it as the Powder Puff Derby, the name by which the race is most commonly known. Nineteen pilots took off from Clover Field, Santa Monica, California, on August 18, 1929 (another left the next day). Marvel Crosson died in a crash apparently caused by carbon monoxide poisoning, but fifteen completed the race in Cleveland, Ohio, nine days later.
Municipal expressway
A municipal expressway in Ontario is a controlled-access highway maintained by an individual municipality rather than the provincial government. Municipal expressways are not a part of the Ontario Provincial Highway Network. Instead, they form parts of the different municipal road networks in Ontario.

Roads in Ontario
There are many classes of roads in Ontario, Canada, including provincial highways (which is further broken down into the King's Highways, the 400-series, Secondary Highways, Tertiary Highways, and the 7000-series), county (or regional) roads, and local municipal routes.
Old Oak Common Lane railway station
Old Oak Common Lane railway station is a proposed railway station in West London, UK. If constructed, it will be situated on the North London Line, between Acton Central and Willesden Junction, within the London Overground commuter rail system. Old Oak Common Lane station would be situated about 400 yards (350 metres) to the west of the planned Old Oak Common railway station and will offer interchange between London Overground and other rail services, including National Rail (Great Western Railway), Crossrail (the Elizabeth Line) and High Speed 2. It is one of two proposed new stations which will connect with Old Oak Common, the other being Hythe Road on the West London line.

Willesden Junction station
Willesden Junction (/ˈwɪlzdən ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/) is an interchange station located in Harlesden, north-west London, England. It is situated on the Bakerloo line of the London Underground, and the Lioness and Mildmay lines of the London Overground. The station is located close to the Old Oak Lane conservation area in the East Acton ward.
Radoslava
Radoslava (Cyrillic: Радослава) is a Slavic feminine given name, derived from the Slavic elements rad- ("happy, eager, to care") and slava ("glory, fame"). It is the feminine form of Radoslav.

Notable people with the name include:

Radoslava Bachvarova (born 1987), Bulgarian basketball player

Radoslava Georgieva (born 1976), Bulgarian diver

Radoslava Slavcheva (born 1984), Bulgarian footballer

Radoslava Mavrodieva (born 1987), Bulgarian athlete

Radoslava Topalova (born 1980), Bulgarian tennis player

Radoslava Vorgić (born 1985), Serbian opera singer

Radoslava Topalova
Radoslava Topalova (born 1 September 1980) is a former professional tennis player from Bulgaria.

Topalova played doubles in three Fed Cup ties for Bulgaria, one in 2001 and two in 2002.

She is the younger sister of tennis player Desislava Topalova.
Tuula-Liina Varis
Tuula-Liina Varis (born 30 June 1942 in Loimaa) is a Finnish writer and journalist. Between 2009 and 2014, she served as the first female president of the Union of Finnish Writers. She was awarded a Runeberg Prize in 2000.

Loimaa
Loimaa (Finnish: [ˈloi̯mɑː]; historical Swedish: Loimijoki) is a town and municipality of Finland.

It is located in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Southwest Finland region. The municipality has a population of 15,248 (30 June 2025) and covers an area of 851.93 square kilometers (328.93 sq mi) of which 3.96 km2 (1.53 sq mi) is water. The population density is 17.98 inhabitants per square kilometer (46.6/sq mi).

Loimaa's neighboring municipalities are Huittinen, Humppila, Koski Tl, Marttila, Oripää, Punkalaidun, Pöytyä, Somero, Säkylä and Ypäjä.
Rhode Island Route 112
Route 112 is a numbered state highway running 8.5 miles (13.7 km) in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It connects U.S. Route 1 (US 1) in the town center of Charlestown and Route 138 in the town of Richmond.

Charlestown, Rhode Island
Charlestown, nicknamed C-Town by locals, is a town on the southern coastline of Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. Charlestown is bordered by Westerly to the west, Richmond to the north divided by the Pawcatuck River, and South Kingstown to the east, with the Block Island Sound to the south. Charlestown, similarly to Westerly, Rhode Island, is a tourist destination during the months of May through October for destinations such as the Charlestown Breachway, East Beach, and more.
Smith Fork (Colorado)
Smith Fork is a tributary of the Gunnison River that flows in Gunnison and 
Delta counties in western Colorado. The river is signed as "Smith Fork Creek" where it goes under Colorado State Highway 92 in Crawford, Colorado.

The river begins at the confluence of the North Smith Fork Gunnison River and South Smith Fork in the West Elk Mountains. Smith Fork joins the Gunnison River in the Gunnison Gorge National Conservation Area.

East of Crawford, a small dam, called the Smith Fork Diversion Dam, diverts water from Smith Fork and carries it to Crawford Reservoir via the Smith Fork Feeder Canal. The canal was built as part of the Smith Fork Project, one of the component projects of the Colorado River Storage Project.

The river flows through a mountainous and hilly terrain, with the landmark Needle Rock nearby.

West Elk Mountains
The West Elk Mountains are a high mountain range in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Colorado. They lie primarily within the Gunnison National Forest, and part of the range is protected as the West Elk Wilderness. The range is primarily located in Gunnison County, with small parts in eastern Delta and Montrose counties.

The West Elks are surrounded by tributaries of the Gunnison River. The range is bounded on the north by the North Fork of the Gunnison and on the east by the East River, another tributary of the Gunnison. On the south and west it is contiguous with Black Mesa and Fruitland Mesa, both part of the uplift in which sits the Black Canyon of the Gunnison. On the northeast it is contiguous with the Elk Mountains, being separated from them by Anthracite Creek and Coal Creek. Nearby towns include Gunnison, Paonia, and the ski resort of Crested Butte.
Peltier v. Charter Day School
Peltier v. Charter Day School, Inc. is a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit concerning a North Carolina public charter school's requirement that female students wear skirts. In a 2022 en banc opinion, the court held that the school's dress code violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and that Title IX applies to sex-based school dress codes. The court also held that North Carolina charter schools are state actors for purposes of constitutional claims.

The Supreme Court of the United States later denied certiorari, leaving the Fourth Circuit's decision in place. The case has been discussed in legal scholarship on charter schools, state action doctrine, and Title IX.

United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (in case citations, 4th Cir.) is a federal court located in Richmond, Virginia, with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:

District of Maryland

Eastern District of North Carolina

Middle District of North Carolina

Western District of North Carolina

District of South Carolina

Eastern District of Virginia

Western District of Virginia

Northern District of West Virginia

Southern District of West Virginia

The court is based at the Lewis F. Powell Jr. United States Courthouse in Richmond, Virginia. With 15 authorized judgeships, it is the 4th largest circuit among the 13 United States Courts of Appeals.
Adrianichthys
Adrianichthys is a genus of ricefishes. The genus is endemic to Lake Poso in Sulawesi, Indonesia. All four species are considered seriously threatened and two of these, A. kruyti and A. roseni, have not been recorded for decades, leading to fears that they already are extinct. Adrianichthys are larger than the Oryzias ricefish, reaching lengths of 8.5–17.1 cm (3.3–6.7 in) depending on the exact species involved. The name of this genus is a compound ending in the Greek ichthys for "fish" with the first part honouring the linguist and missionary Nicolaus Adriani (1865-1926), who collected specimens around Lake Poso.

Nicolaus Adriani
Nicolaus Adriani (15 September 1865, Oud-Loosdrecht – 5 August 1926, Poso, Central Sulawesi) was a Christian linguist from the Netherlands who did work in Indonesia. He studied linguistics of the East Indies at Leiden University, obtaining his PhD in 1893. He was sent by the Netherlands Bible Society. He worked as a linguist in Poso, Central Sulawesi.

In 1897 Adriani became a correspondent of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and in 1918 he joined as a member.