hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
People's Progressive Movement (Malawi)
The People's Progressive Movement (PPM) is a political party in Malawi. 
At the elections of 20 May 2004, its candidate for president Aleke Banda won 2.5% and the party was part of the Mgwirizano Coalition, that won 27 out of 194 seats. Aleke Banda was the close friend of hastings Kamuzu Banda in 1956. He was among the people who founded the Nyasaland Congress Party. He was also saved as Ministry of Agriculture in the United Democratic Front (UDF) during Bakili Muluzi's time. He left UDF together with Mark Katsonga Phiri and formed their party after there was disagreement with Muluzi about the Presidency of Bingu wa Munthalika.

The PPM was part of the Tonse Alliance to support Lazarus Chakwera for the 2020 Malawian presidential election.

Tonse Alliance (Malawi)
Tonse Alliance was a political coalition in Malawi that was formed in 2020 ahead of the country’s presidential election re-run. The alliance brought together nine opposition parties under a shared goal of unseating the then-ruling Democratic Progressive Party and its leader, Peter Mutharika. The coalition’s presidential candidate was Lazarus Chakwera of the Malawi Congress Party, with Saulos Chilima of the United Transformation Movement as his running mate. The pair went on to win the 2020 presidential election, ending Mutharika’s rule.
Nancy Carrasco
Nancy Carrasco is a professor in, and the chair of, the Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics at Vanderbilt University. Carrasco has conducted research in the fields of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular physiology, molecular endocrinology, and cancer. She cloned the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), a breakthrough  in  thyroid pathophysiology with ramifications for many other fields, including structure/function of transport proteins, molecular endocrinology, gene transfer studies, cancer, and public health (she has served on the Environmental Protection Agency's science advisory board).

Pathophysiology
Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury. Pathology is the medical discipline that describes conditions typically observed during a disease state, whereas physiology is the biological discipline that describes processes or mechanisms operating within an organism. Pathology describes the abnormal or undesired condition (symptoms of a disease), whereas pathophysiology seeks to explain the functional changes that are occurring within an individual due to a disease or pathologic state.
Steve Ghosn
Steve Ghosn (born 1 April 1953) is an Australian former rugby league coach for the Western Suburbs Magpies.

One of 10 siblings, Ghosn was born to Lebanese parents in the Sydney suburb of Newtown. He is the brother of Western Suburbs player George Ghosn and has another brother Tony who competed for the club in the lower grades. At the age of 16, Ghosn became a professional boxer and was trained by Johnny Lewis, best known as the trainer of Jeff Fenech. He played rugby league locally in Sydney's western suburbs as a five-eighth and halfback.

Ghosn coached Lidcombe to two Western Suburbs junior premierships, then coached the Magpies in the 1982 President's Cup, before being appointed third grade coach in 1983. He coached the thirds to a fourth-place finish in 1984 and was promoted to reserve coach the following year. In 1986, Ghosn replaced Ken Gentle as coach of first grade and led the club for two seasons. He coached the Lebanon national team in the late 1990s.

Western Suburbs Magpies
The Western Suburbs Magpies (legal name: Western Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club Ltd) is an Australian rugby league football club based in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales. Formed in 1908, Wests, as the club is commonly referred to, was one of the nine foundation clubs of the first New South Wales Rugby League competition in Australia. The club, as a sole entity, departed the top-flight competition in 1999 after forming a 50–50 joint venture with Balmain Tigers to form the Wests Tigers. The club currently fields sides in the NSW State Cup (Canterbury Cup), Ron Massey Cup (Opens), S.G. Ball Cup (Under 19's) and Harold Matthews Cup (Under 17's) competitions.

Campbelltown Stadium, which has a capacity of 18,000, is the club's home stadium.
Jussi Kujala (politician)
Juho (Jussi) Ernst Kujala  (29 August 1878 – 1 July 1919; original surname Törnroos) was a Finnish journalist and politician, born in Pornainen. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1913 to 1918, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He participated in the Finnish Civil War on the Red side. After the Battle of Helsinki (11.–13.3.1918), Kujala fled northwards. He was captured by White troops in Järvenpää on 21 April 1918. In October 1918 Kujala was sentenced to death, but the sentence was commuted to 12 years in prison in January 1919. On 1 July 1919, Kujala committed suicide with a knife in the Helsinki Prison.

Helsinki Prison
The Helsinki Prison, also known as the Sörnäinen Prison (earlier known as Helsinki Central Prison) is a prison located in the Hermanninmäki district of Helsinki, Finland, opened in 1881. At the moment it is the only prison operating in Helsinki proper after the Katajanokka prison was converted to a hotel and its inmates transferred to a new prison in Vantaa, a suburban municipality.
Tulwitz
Tulwitz is a former municipality in the district of Graz-Umgebung in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Fladnitz an der Teichalm, in the Weiz District.

Styria municipal structural reform
The Styria municipal structural reform (German: Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform) was a local government reform in the Austrian state of Styria, which was made effective January 1, 2015. The reform nearly halved the number of Styrian municipalities from 542 to 287. The reform was intended to reduce costs and ease election of new town officials. The terms of the reform is formalized in the Styrian Municipality Structural Reform Act. (StGsrG). The law was adopted on December 17, 2013 by the Landtag of Styria, and promulgated on April 2, 2014.
Okayama Freight Terminal
Okayama Freight Terminal (Japanese: 岡山貨物ターミナル駅, Hepburn: Okayama-kamotsu-tāminaru-eki) is a freight terminal operated by Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) located in Okayama, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It was called Nishi-Okayama Station (西岡山駅, Nishi-Okayama-eki) until March 26, 2016.

34°39′25″N 133°53′53″E﻿ / ﻿34.6569°N 133.898°E﻿ / 34.6569; 133.898

Okayama
Okayama (岡山市, Okayama-shi; Japanese: [okaꜜjama]) is the capital city of Okayama Prefecture in the Chūgoku region of Japan. The Okayama metropolitan area, centered around the city, has the largest urban employment zone in the Chugoku region of western Japan. The city was founded on June 1, 1889. As of February 2023, the city has an estimated population of 700,940 and a population density of 890 people per km2. The total area is 789.95 square kilometres (305.00 square miles).

The city is the site of Kōraku-en, known as one of the top three traditional gardens in Japan, and Okayama Castle, which is ranked among the best 100 Japanese castles. The city is famous as the setting of the Japanese fable Momotarō. Okayama joined the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities in 2016.
Scouting Cross
Krzyż harcerski (Polish for Scouts Cross) is the emblem of  Polish Scouting, awarded to Polish Scouts, Senior Scouts and Rangers. It was first used by an underground Scouting organization in Warsaw in 1913. The initial design by Kazimierz Lutosławski has not been modified substantially since then. It is worn on a Scout uniform, over the heart, two fingers above the left pocket.

In November 1918 the Polish Ministry of War decreed that the Krzyż Harcerski was the only civilian honour that may be worn on military uniforms. The tradition continues to this day.

Emblem
An emblem is an abstract or representational pictorial image that represents a concept, like a moral truth, or an allegory, or a person, like a monarch or saint. The use of emblems is first recorded in 10th and 11th-century Spain, appearing on stone carvings, ivories, and textiles. Motifs featuring combatant animals were particularly prevalent on artifacts commissioned by Vizier al-Mansur and his son Abd al-Malik, such as marble troughs.
Ambika Singh Yadav
Ambika Singh Yadav is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Ramgarh in 2009 but was defeated for re-election in 2015. He was during that time a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal. In 2020, Yadav left Rashtriya Janata Dal and joined the Bahujan Samaj Party.

Rashtriya Janata Dal
The Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD, lit. 'National People's Party') is an Indian political party, mainly based in the state of Bihar. The party was founded in 1997 by Lalu Prasad Yadav.

The party's support base has traditionally been Other Backward Classes, Dalits and Muslims and it is considered a political champion of the lower castes. In 2008, RJD received the status of recognized national level party following its performance in north-eastern states. RJD was derecognised as a national party on 30 July 2010. Leading the Mahagathbandhan alliance with 35 MLAs, it is currently the official opposition in Bihar. RJD is part of Ruling Government in Jharkhand and Kerala with its allies in Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand) and LDF respectively.
Rolling strike
A rolling strike, also known as a rotating strike, is a targeted strike where some union workers strike while others continue to work. These strikes can spread to other departments or locations as negotiations escalate. Rolling strikes are used to conserve strike funds and to make strike action unpredictable for the employer.

Strike pay
Strike pay is a payment made by a trade union to workers who are on strike to help in meeting their basic needs while on strike, often out of a special reserve known as a strike fund. Union workers reason that the availability of strike pay increases their leverage at the bargaining table and actually decreases the probability of a strike, since the employers are aware that their employees have this financial resource available to them if they choose to strike. When workers strike, they can also subsist using pre-strike income and savings.

It has also been used in Australian law to mean payments by employers to compensate lost earnings by employees during industrial action. Strike pay, under the usual meaning above, "is relatively uncommon in both Australia and New Zealand" according to Velden et al.
Kraków Płaszów railway station
Kraków Płaszów railway station is a railway station in Płaszów, a suburb of Kraków (Lesser Poland), Poland. As of 2022, it is served by Koleje Małopolskie (KMŁ),Polregio, and PKP Intercity (EIP, InterCity, and TLK services). The station is located near Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp. The station is about 4.5 km southeast of Kraków Główny (Main) station.

Płaszów
Płaszów is a suburb of Kraków, Poland, now part of Podgórze district. Formerly a separate village, it became a part of the Greater Kraków in 1911 under the Austrian Partition of Poland as the 21st cadastral district of the city. During World War II, it was the location of the Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp for Jews deported from the Kraków Ghetto, as well as other prisoners from across occupied Poland.
Giovanni Barbavara
Giovanni (Michele) Barbavara (died 1460) was a Roman Catholic prelate, and member of a noble Novara family. He was closely related to Francesco Barbavara who was the chancellor to the Duke of Milan, Gian Galeazzo Visconti. He was the brother of Marcolino Barbavara, who was the Milanese ambassador to Rome, Francesco Barbavara II and Pietro Barbavara, apostolic protonotary. Another close relative was Antonio Barbavara the Abbot of the Abbey of Saints Nazario and Celso. In the village of Villareale, east of Cassolnovo, where his family had a castle, there is a road named after him. He reportedly attended the Papal Council of Basel. He was a teacher in the University of Pavia from (1429-1434) and later he served as  Bishop of Como (1435–1437) and Bishop of Tortona (1437–1460).

Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Catholic-Hierarchy.org is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in Kansas City.
Cazis
Cazis (Romansh: Tgazas) is a municipality in the Viamala Region in the Swiss canton of the Grisons.  On 1 January 2010 the municipalities of Portein, Präz, Sarn and Tartar merged into the municipality of Cazis.

Viamala Region
Viamala Region is one of the eleven regions of the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It has an area of 627.58 square kilometers (242.31 sq mi) and a population of 13,908 (as of 31 December 2020). It was created on 1 January 2017 as part of a reorganization of the Canton.
White Noise (The Living End song)
"White Noise" is a song by Australian punk rock band The Living End. It was released on 5 July 2008, as the lead single from the band's album White Noise.

During the week of the song's release, it was the most played track on Australian radio stations and went on to top the Australian Airplay chart. The song has since been accredited platinum status in Australia. It also won the 2009 Song of the Year at the APRA Awards.

A music video for "White Noise" was produced, featuring The Living End playing on a car park rooftop in Brisbane. The single was also released on iTunes and Nokia Music, including bonus B-Sides.

APRA Music Awards of 2009
The Australasian Performing Right Association Awards of 2009 (generally known as APRA Awards) are a series of awards which include the APRA Music Awards, Classical Music Awards, and Screen Music Awards. The APRA Music Awards ceremony occurred on 23 June at the Peninsula in Melbourne, they were presented by APRA and the Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS). The Classical Music Awards were distributed on 21 September at the Playhouse Theatre of the Sydney Opera House and are sponsored by APRA and the Australian Music Centre (AMC). The Screen Music Awards were issued on 2 November by APRA and Australian Guild of Screen Composers (AGSC) at the City Recital Hall, Sydney.
Junkers D.I
The Junkers D.I (factory designation J 9) was a monoplane fighter aircraft produced in Germany late in World War I, significant for becoming the first all-metal fighter to enter service. The prototype, a private venture by Junkers named the J 7, first flew on 17 September 1917, going through nearly a half-dozen detail changes in its design during its tests. When it was demonstrated to the Idflieg early the following year it proved impressive enough to result in an order for three additional aircraft for trials. The changes made by Junkers were significant enough for the firm to rename the next example the J 9, which was supplied to the Idflieg instead of the three J 7s ordered.

During tests, the J 9 lacked the manoeuvrability necessary for a front-line fighter but was judged fit for a naval fighter and a batch of 12 was ordered. These were supplied to a naval unit by September 1918, which then moved to the Eastern Front after the Armistice.

Idflieg
The Idflieg (Inspektion der Fliegertruppen - "Inspectorate of Flying Troops") was the bureau of the German Empire that oversaw German military aviation prior to and during World War I.

Founded in 1911, the Idflieg was part of the Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches (Imperial German Flying Corps) which became the Luftstreitkräfte in 1916, handling administration, including regulation of service names applied to aircraft produced by domestic companies, characterised according to the armament, wing configuration, crew and role which was intended for the aircraft.
Zlatanov
Zlatanov (Bulgarian: Златанов) is a Bulgarian surname, with female form Zlatanova. Notable people with the surname include:

Dimitar Zlatanov (born 1948), Bulgarian volleyball player

Hristo Zlatanov (born 1976), Bulgarian volleyball player

Jaklin Zlatanova (born 1988), Bulgarian basketball player

Nikola Zlatanov (born 1961), Bulgarian rower

Radoslav Zlatanov (born 1987), visually impaired Bulgarian track and field athlete

Sisi Zlatanova, Bulgarian researcher in geospatial data

Smilen Zlatanov (born 1992), Bulgarian footballer

Zinaida Zlatanova, Bulgarian Minister of Justice in the Oresharski Government

Hristo Zlatanov
Hristo Dimitrov Zlatanov (Bulgarian: Христо Златанов - born 21 April 1976) is a Bulgarian-Italian former volleyball player who played on the Italian national volleyball team. He participated in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.
Robert Duvall (politician)
Robert Burlien Duvall (born August 19, 1970) is an American politician who has served as a Republican member of the Kentucky House of Representatives since January 2023. He represents Kentucky's 17th House district, which comprises part of Warren County. He also works part-time at Western Kentucky University.

Kentucky House of Representatives
The Kentucky House of Representatives is the lower house of the Kentucky General Assembly. It is composed of 100 Representatives elected from single-member districts throughout the Commonwealth. Not more than two counties can be joined to form a House district, except when necessary to preserve the principle of equal representation. Representatives are elected to two-year terms with no term limits. The Kentucky House of Representatives convenes at the State Capitol in Frankfort.
Víceměřice
Víceměřice is a municipality and village in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Víceměřice lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Prostějov, 28 km (17 mi) south of Olomouc, and 215 km (134 mi) south-east of Prague.

Olomouc
Olomouc (Czech pronunciation: [ˈolomouts] ⓘ; German: Olmütz) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 103,000 inhabitants, making it the sixth largest city in the country. It is the administrative centre of the Olomouc Region.

Located on the Morava River, the city is the ecclesiastical metropolis and was a historical co-capital city of Moravia, before having been occupied by the Swedish army during the Thirty Years' War. The historic city centre is well preserved and is protected as urban monument reservation. The Holy Trinity Column was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its quintessential Baroque style and symbolic value.
Hualin
Hualin could refer to the following locations in China:

Hualin Township (桦林乡), Wushan County, Gansu

Hualin Road Subdistrict (化林路街道), Fuxing District, Handan, Hebei

Hualin, Heilongjiang (桦林镇), town in Yangming District, Mudanjiang

Hualin, Jiangxi (华林镇), town in Xingzi County

Hualin Temple (disambiguation)

Hualin, Heilongjiang
Hualin (simplified Chinese: 桦林; traditional Chinese: 樺林; pinyin: Huàlín) is a town in southern Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China, bounded to the northwest by the Mudan River and to the east by Linkou County. It is under the administration of Yangming District located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) north-northeast of downtown Mudanjiang.
WBIK
WBIK (92.1 FM) — branded Classic Rock 92.1 — is a commercial classic rock radio station licensed to Pleasant City, Ohio. Owned by Joel Losego, through licensee AVC Communications, Inc., the station serves Guernsey County in East Central Ohio.  The WBIK studios are located in the Guernsey county seat of Cambridge, as is the station transmitter.

Guernsey County, Ohio
Guernsey County is a county located in the east-central portion of the  U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 38,438. Its county seat and largest city is Cambridge. It is named from the Isle of Guernsey in the English Channel, from which many of the county's early settlers emigrated.

Guernsey County comprises the Cambridge, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbus-Marion-Zanesville, OH Combined Statistical Area.
Elis Özbay
Elis Özbay (born 24 July 2001) is a Turkish rower competing in the lightweight single sculls and double sculls events. She participated at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France, as the first Turkish female rower.

Lightweight rowing
Lightweight rowing (abbreviated Lwt or Lt) is a category of rowing where limits are placed on the maximum body weight of competitors. According to the International Rowing Federation (FISA), this weight category was introduced "to encourage more universality in the sport especially among nations with less statuesque people".

At the international level, for crew boats, the limits are:

Men: Crew average 70 kg (154.3 lb) – no rower over 72.5 kg (159.8 lb)

Women: Crew average 57 kg (125.7 lb) – no rower over 59 kg (130.1 lb)

For single sculls, the limits are 72.5 kg (159.8 lb) for men and 59 kg (130.1 lb) for women.
Hobro
Hobro (Danish pronunciation: [hoˈpʁoˀ]) is an old market and railway town in Region Nordjylland on the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark. It has a population of 12,360 (1 January 2025). The town is situated in a hilly terrain at the head of Mariager Fjord, close to the former Viking fortress of Fyrkat. It is the seat of Mariagerfjord municipality.

North Jutland Region
The North Jutland Region (Danish: Region Nordjylland), or in some official sources, the North Denmark Region, is an administrative region of Denmark established on 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish municipal reform, which abolished the traditional counties (amter) and set up five larger regions. At the same time, smaller municipalities were merged into larger units, cutting the number of municipalities from 271 before 1 January 2006, when Ærø Municipality was created, to 98. North Jutland Region has 11 municipalities. The reform diminished the power of the regional level dramatically in favor of the local level and the central government in Copenhagen.
Flag and coat of arms of Jurbarkas
The flag and coat of arms of Jurbarkas represents Jurbarkas, Lithuania with a red field charged with three silver-white fleurs-de-lis in the center, two over one. An example of heraldic flag design, the flag employs the city's coat of arms, making it a banner of arms. The design of the arms of Jurbarkas is believed to originate from the arms of the Sapieha house, a noble family from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania which was responsible for Jurbarkas receiving city rights and the coat of arms in 1611.

The three fleurs-de-lis design was abolished during the final years of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, but officially restored in 1993 after the independence of present-day Lithuania. Before restoration, several variant designs, such as using one over two fleurs-de-lis, had been restored and abolished. The original two over one version was briefly readopted in 1970 during the Soviet period, but abolished that same year.

Heraldic flag
In heraldry and vexillology, a heraldic flag is a flag containing coats of arms, heraldic badges, or other devices used for personal identification.

Heraldic flags include banners, standards, pennons and their variants, gonfalons, guidons, and pinsels.  Specifications governing heraldic flags vary from country to country, and have varied over time.