hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
David D. Cole
David D. Cole was the National Legal Director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for six years until 2024. Earlier, for two years Cole was the Hon. George J. Mitchell Professor in Law and Public Policy at the Georgetown University Law Center. He has published on legal issues including constitutional law, national security, criminal justice, civil rights, and law and literature. Cole has litigated First Amendment cases in the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as cases concerning civil rights and national security. He has also been a legal correspondent to media outlets and publications.

Criminal justice
Criminal justice is the delivery of justice when a crime is committed. The criminal justice system is a series of government agencies and institutions. Goals include retribution, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and the prison system.
1981–82 Sudanese parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Sudan between 13 November 1981 and 15 January 1982. The People's Assembly had been reduced from 368 to 151 seats, of which 138 were elected and 13 were appointed by President Gaafar Nimeiry.

At the time, the Sudanese Socialist Union was the sole legal party, and it won all 151 seats.

Sudanese Socialist Union
The Sudanese Socialist Union (abbr. SSU; Arabic: الاتحاد الاشتراكي السوداني, romanized: Al-Ittihad Al-Ishtiraki As-Sudaniy) was a political party in Sudan. The SSU was the country's sole legal party from 1971 until 1985, when the regime of President Gaafar Nimeiry was overthrown in a military coup.

Today the Sudanese Socialist Democratic Union (SSDU), the successor party to the SSU, exists as a registered political party in Sudan. Until 2018, it was led by Professor Dr. Fatima Abdel Mahmoud, who was Sudan's first female minister during the presidency of Gaafar Nimeiry as well as a former member of the National Congress Party. Professor Dr. Fatima Abdel Mahmoud was the first woman to contest the presidency of Sudan in the 2010 general election.
Bruski
Bruski (feminine: Bruska) is a Polish surname. It may be transliterated as Brusky. Notable people with the surname include:

Alojzy Bruski (1914–1946), Polish military officer of the Polish Army

Alojzy Bruski (1915–1998), Polish leader of the Iskra underground organization

Amanda Hollis-Brusky, an American political scientist

Dawid Bruski (1897–1980), Polish teacher, politician of Senate of Poland

E. S. Brusky (1921 – 2013), an American doctor

Ireneusz Bruski (born 1961), Polish presbyter of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Warmia

Jan Jacek Bruski (born 1969), Polish historian

Józef Ludwik Bruski (1908–1974), Polish medical doctor, soldier

Rafał Bruski (born 1962), Polish politician, president of Bydgoszcz

Tom Brusky (born 1969), an American musician

Yakov Brusky, who invented Brusky's hexagonal chess in 1966

Amanda Hollis-Brusky
Amanda L. Hollis-Brusky is an American constitutional law scholar who specializes in the politics of the U.S. Supreme Court and the conservative legal movements of originalism and textualism. She is the chair of the politics department at Pomona College in Claremont, California.
Payra Power Plant
The Payra 1320 MW thermal power plant is a 1,320 megawatt coal-fired power station built in Kalapara Upazila of Patuakhali District in southern Bangladesh. It is a joint venture between the North-West Power Generation Company Bangladesh Limited (NWPGCL) and China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CMC). Till May 2023, this plant was producing 700 to 1000 megawatts of electricity every day.

China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation
China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation (CMC) is a Chinese international engineering contractor and subsidiary of China General Technology Group. It is a contractor in a range of projects, mainly industrial facilities and power plants.
Ramu Manivannan
Ramu Manivannan is the former Head of the Department of Politics & Public Administration, University of Madras. He is a Visiting Professor and Community Scholar at the Josef Korbel School of International Studies at the University of Denver. He earlier taught in Hindu College, Delhi University and Department of Political Science, North Campus, Delhi University before shifting to Madras University. He was a Fellow of the United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. He is the author of the book Sri Lanka: Hiding the Elephant, which deals with the mass murder, the war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Sri Lankan armed forces against Tamils.

Hindu College, Delhi
Hindu College is  a constituent college of the University of Delhi. Founded in 1899, it is one of the oldest and most prestigious colleges in India, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in the sciences, humanities and commerce.

The college has produced many alumni over the years, and has been awarded 'Star College' status for its Department of Biotechnology by the Ministry of Science and Technology.
Robert A. MacLellan
Robert Augustus MacLellan (January 29, 1882 – March 17, 1968) was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Hants in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1945 to 1949. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

MacLellan was born in 1882 at Goldboro, Guysborough County, Nova Scotia. He was educated at Dalhousie University, and was a physician and surgeon by career. He married Lydia J. Poe in 1910, and then Elsie B. (Wallace) Clark in 1943. MacLellan served on the East Hants Municipal School Board. He entered provincial politics in the 1945 election, winning the Hants County riding. In the 1949 election, MacLellan was defeated by 28 votes in the newly established Hants East riding by Progressive Conservative Ernest M. Ettinger. MacLellan died at Windsor, Nova Scotia on March 17, 1968.

1949 Nova Scotia general election
The 1949 Nova Scotia general election was held on 9 June 1949 to elect members of the 44th House of Assembly of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Liberal party. The Progressive Conservatives returned to the legislature after their wipeout in the 1945 general election, but their eight seats put them in a distant second place to the Liberals' 37.
Marco Steinauer
Marco Steinauer (born 13 April 1976) is a Swiss former ski jumper who competed from 1992 to 2006. At the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, he finished sixth in the team large hill and 33rd in the individual large hill events.

At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, Steinauer earned his best overall finish of seventh in the team large hill event at Oberstdorf in 2005 and his best individual finish of 14th in the individual normal hill event at Thunder Bay in 1995. He finished 30th at the 2000 Ski-flying World Championships in Vikersund.

Steinauer's best World Cup finish was fourth twice, both in large hill events (1995, 1996).

Nagano (city)
Nagano (長野市, Nagano-shi; Japanese pronunciation: [naꜜɡano, naɡanoꜜɕi]) is the capital and largest city of Nagano Prefecture, located in the Nagano Basin (Zenkoji Daira) in the central Chūbu region of Japan. Nagano is categorized as a core city of Japan. Nagano City is the highest prefectural capital in Japan, with an altitude of 371.4 meters (1,219 ft).

The city is surrounded by mountains, the highest of which is Mount Takatsuma (2,353 m), and it is near the confluence of the Chikuma River—the longest and widest river in Japan—and the Sai River. As of 1 July 2023, the city had an estimated population of 365,296 in 160,625 households, and a population density of 438 persons per km². The total area of the city is 834.81 square kilometres (322.32 sq mi).
Godfreyhole
Godfreyhole is a hamlet in the civil parish of Wirksworth, in the Derbyshire Dales district, in the county of Derbyshire, England. It is located at the junction of the B5035 and West End roads, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Wirksworth.

Derbyshire Dales
Derbyshire Dales (/ˈdɑːrbiʃɪər, -ʃər/ DAR-bee-sheer, -⁠shər) is a local government district in Derbyshire, England. The district was created in 1974 as West Derbyshire; the name was changed to Derbyshire Dales in 1987. The council is based in the town of Matlock, and the district also includes the towns of Ashbourne, Bakewell, Darley Dale and Wirksworth, as well as numerous villages and extensive rural areas. Much of the district is within the Peak District National Park.

The neighbouring districts are High Peak, Sheffield, North East Derbyshire, Amber Valley, South Derbyshire, East Staffordshire and Staffordshire Moorlands.
Tin Hau (constituency)
Tin Hau was one of the 13 constituencies of the Wan Chai District Council of Hong Kong. It returned one member of the district council until it was abolished the 2023 electoral reforms. It was first created in Hong Kong district board elections, 1994. The constituency boundary was loosely based on the Tin Hau and Lai Tak Tsuen with estimated population of 15,051. It was transferred to the Wan Chai District in the District Council election in 2015.

2023 Hong Kong electoral changes
The 2023 Hong Kong electoral changes were proposed by the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) on 2 May 2023 in the 18 District Councils of Hong Kong for the December elections and were approved by the Legislative Council on 6 July 2023. The changes became officially effective on 10 July 2023. Previously returned by direct elections, the number of elected seats was significantly reduced to around 20 per cent, while about 40 per cent of the seats were filled through indirect elections and appointments by the Chief Executive.

Chief Executive John Lee stated that a vetting mechanism was introduced to prevent "anti-China troublemakers" and those promoting "separatism" and violence from "manipulating and paralysing" the councils, and to safeguard national security and implement the principle of "patriots running Hong Kong", following the landslide victory of the pro-democracy camp in the 2019 elections amid the massive anti-government protests.
Ancient Egyptian trade
Ancient Egyptian trade developed with the gradual creation of land and sea trade routes connecting the ancient Egyptian civilization with ancient India, the Fertile Crescent, Arabia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Outline of ancient India
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to ancient India:

Ancient India is the Indian subcontinent from prehistoric times to the start of Medieval India, which is typically dated (when the term is still used) to the end of the Gupta Empire around 500 CE.
Sports Hall Diana
Diana Hall (Bulgarian: Зала "Диана") is a multifunctional Indoor arena in Yambol, Bulgaria. The arena was opened in 1964 and  has a seating capacity for 3,000 people. It is the home of BC Yambol. Besides basketball, local teams use the arena for practicing trampolining, boxing, wrestling, and range shooting . The arena has hosted many national and European tournaments, including the 2010 Bulgarian Basketball Cup, NBL all-star game 2015, the Strandzha Cup, and the international wrestling tournament Dan Kolov.

Strandzha Cup
The Strandzha Cup (Bulgarian: Купа Странджа, also spelled Strandja Cup and officially known as the Strandja Memorial) is an international amateur boxing tournament held annually in Bulgaria. It often determines who will qualify to compete at the upcoming summer Olympic games. The Strandja Cup is the oldest international amateur boxing competition in Europe. The first tournament was held in 1950 at the "Yunak" stadium in Sofia. The trophy is awarded to the best boxer of the tournament. The first cup was awarded to Hristo Popov, born 1931.
1993 Nokia Grand Prix
The 1993 Nokia Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hardcourts at the Grugahalle in Essen in Germany that was part of Tier II of the 1993 WTA Tour. It was the second edition of the tournament and was held from 25 October until 31 October 1993. Unseeded Natalia Medvedeva won the singles title and earned $75,000 first-prize money.

WTA Tier II tournaments
The WTA Tier II tournaments were Women's Tennis Association tennis second-level tournaments held from 1990 until the end of the 2008 season. The line-up of events varied over the years, with tournaments being promoted, demoted or cancelled.

From 2009 WTA Tour, WTA changed tournament categories, so that majority of Tier I and Tier II tournaments from the previous season were in one category, the WTA Premier Tournaments.
Presence (telepresence)
Presence is a theoretical concept describing the extent to which media represent the world (in both physical and social environments). Presence is further described by Matthew Lombard and Theresa Ditton as “an illusion that a mediated experience is not mediated." Today, it often considers the effect that people experience when they interact with a computer-mediated or computer-generated environment. The conceptualization of presence borrows from multiple fields including communication, computer science, psychology, science, engineering, philosophy, and the arts. The concept of presence accounts for a variety of computer applications and Web-based entertainment today that are developed on the fundamentals of the phenomenon, in order to give people the sense of, as Sheridan called it, “being there."

Joshua Meyrowitz
Joshua Meyrowitz (born 1949) is a professor of communication at the department of Communication at the University of New Hampshire in Durham. He has published works regarding the effects of mass media, including No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior, an analysis of the effects various media technologies have caused, particularly television.
Kashmiri cinema
Kashmiri cinema is the Kashmiri language-based film industry in the Kashmir Valley of the India,- administered union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. The first Kashmiri feature film, Mainz Raat, was released in 1964. In 2023, Welcome to Kashmir, directed by Tariq Bhat, became the first Kashmiri-produced Bollywood film to release in Kashmiri cinemas.

Half Widow
Half Widow is a 2017 Indian drama film directed by debutant Danish Renzu and written by Renzu and Gaya Bhola. The film tells the story of a woman from Srinagar in Kashmir, who tries to find her husband who is abducted by the Indian army. Jointly produced by Bhola and Renzu, the film stars Neelofar Hamid, Shahnawaz Bhat, Mir Sarwar and Haseena Sofi. Because there are no theaters in Kashmir, the film was screened at the Sher-i-Kashmir International Conference Centre. 
The title of the film refers to the namesake term used for Kashmiri women whose husbands have disappeared mostly in custody of security forces in the Kashmir conflict. The film's official trailer was released in May 2017. The characters in the film talk in Urdu, with some Kashmiri. The film received a favourable review on Cineblitz. The film was released theatrically on 6 January 2020 in India.
Sila-e-Mohabbat
Sila-e-Mohabbat is a 2021 Pakistani drama television series, produced by MD Productions. It stars Rabab Hashim, Noor Hassan Rizvi and Momina Iqbal in lead roles. The 40-episode series first aired Hum TV from 11 October to 6 December 2021.

Momina Duraid
Momina Duraid (Urdu: مُومِنہ دُرید, born 30 June 1971) is a Pakistani director and producer. She is a senior producer and creative head of television network Hum TV and CEO of her own production company MD Productions. She has produced and created several series including Dastaan (2010), Qaid-e-Tanhai (2010–11), Humsafar (2011–12), Shehr-e-Zaat (2012), Zindagi Gulzar Hai (2012–13), Diyar-e-Dil (2015), Sadqay Tumhare (2015), Mann Mayal (2016), Udaari (2016), Bin Roye (2016), Yaqeen Ka Safar (2017), Suno Chanda (2018) and Ehd-e-Wafa (2019).

In 2015, Momina ventured into film direction and co-directed Bin Roye. Later that same year, she founded film production house, Hum Films. She is married to Duraid Qureshi and is a daughter-in-law of Hum Network president and founder, Sultana Siddiqui. In 2015, she was named among the Pond's list of Miracle Journey: The 100 Most Inspirational Women.
The Game of Love (1924 film)
The Game of Love (German: Das Spiel der Liebe) is a 1924 German silent film directed by Guido Parish and starring Marcella Albani, Alfred Abel, and Carl de Vogt.

The film's sets were designed by the art director August Rinaldi.

Alfred Abel
Alfred Peter Abel (12 March 1879 – 12 December 1937) was a German film actor, director, and producer. He appeared in more than 140 silent and sound films between 1913 and 1938. His best-known performance was as Joh Fredersen in Fritz Lang's 1927 film, Metropolis.
Bademli, Ödemiş
Bademli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ödemiş, İzmir Province, Turkey. Its population is 2,422 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Ödemiş and in the irrigation area of  Küçükmenderes River (Cayster of the antiquity). Distance to Ödemiş is 19 kilometres (12 mi)  and to İzmir is 120 kilometres (75 mi).

Bademli was declared a seat of township in 1932. Main economic activity is agriculture. Cherries and other fruits are produced. The village is one of the important centers of arboriculture. There is also some light industry in the village, such as olive mills and mineral water installations.

Küçük Menderes River
Küçük Menderes ("Little Meander"), Cayster River, Caystrus River or Kaystros River (Ancient Greek: Κάϋστρος, romanized: Káÿstros) is a river south of İzmir, Turkey. It generally flows westward and arrives at the Aegean Sea at Pamucak beach, near Selçuk, İzmir.

The ancient city of Ephesus was once an important port on the river, but over the centuries, sedimentation gradually filled in the inlet around the city. The ancient port of Panormus was near its mouth. The coastlines moved seaward, and the ruins of Ephesus are now some 8 km (5.0 mi) inland from the coast.

Its tributaries are the Fertek, Uladı, Ilıca, Değirmen, Aktaş, Rahmanlar, Prinçci, Yuvalı, Ceriközkayası, Eğridere, Birgi, Çevlik and Keles.

The river is currently just north of the Büyük Menderes ("Great Meander") River; both rivers have often changed their course.
Glenwolde Park Historic District
Glenwolde Park Historic District is a national historic district located at Tarrytown, Westchester County, New York. It encompasses 10 contributing buildings, 2 contributing sites, and 1 contributing structure in a distinctive residential enclave of Tarrytown.  It was developed in 1926 and consists of a small number of attached and freestanding dwellings in the Tudor Revival, Colonial Revival, and Dutch Colonial style.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

Dutch Colonial Revival architecture
Dutch Colonial Revival is a style of domestic architecture, primarily characterized by gambrel roofs having curved eaves along the length of the house.  Modern versions built in the early 20th century are more accurately referred to as "Dutch Colonial Revival", a subtype of the Colonial Revival style.
Loss of the Royal George
Loss of the Royal George is an 1840 oil painting by the British artist John Christian Schetky.  A historical maritime painting, it depicts the sinking of the Royal Navy ship of the line HMS Royal George at Spithead off Portsmouth. It took place on 29 August 1782 during the final year of the American Revolutionary War, when the ship was careened it capsized with the loss of over eight hundred people.

The work was displayed at the Royal Academy Exhibition of 1840 at the National Gallery. The painting is in the collection of the Tate Britain in Pimlico, having been donated in 1885.

Capsizing
Capsizing or keeling over occurs when a boat or ship is rolled on its side or further by wave action, instability or wind force beyond the angle of positive static stability or it is upside down in the water. The act of recovering a vessel from a capsize is called righting. Capsize may result from broaching, knockdown, loss of stability due to cargo shifting or flooding, or in high speed boats, from turning too fast.

If a capsized vessel has enough flotation to prevent sinking, it may recover on its own in changing conditions or through mechanical work if it is not stable while inverted. Vessels of this design are called self-righting.
Jamaica at the Olympics
Jamaica first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. In 1960, Jamaican athletes competed as part of the West Indies Federation team.
Jamaica has also participated in the Winter Olympic Games since 1988, with the Jamaica national bobsleigh team achieving some fame.

Jamaican athletes have won a total of 94 medals, with all but one medal won in athletics, and all but eight of those in the individual and relay sprint events.

The National Olympic Committee for Jamaica is the Jamaica Olympic Association, and was founded in 1936.

Jamaica national bobsleigh team
The Jamaica national bobsleigh team represents Jamaica in international bobsleighing competitions. The men's team debut in the 1988 Winter Olympic Games four-man bobsleigh in Calgary, was received as underdogs in a cold weather sport represented by a nation with a tropical environment. Jamaica returned to the Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsleigh in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2014, 2022, and 2026; a women's team debuted in 2018.
Brett Bulmer
Brett Bulmer (born April 26, 1992) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for Indy Fuel in the ECHL. Bulmer previously iced with the Nottingham Panthers and the Fife Flyers in the EIHL. He was selected by the Minnesota Wild in the second round (39th overall) of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft.

2010 NHL entry draft
The 2010 NHL entry draft was the 48th entry draft for the National Hockey League. It was held on June 25–26, 2010, at Staples Center in Los Angeles, California, the home arena of the Los Angeles Kings. This was the first time Los Angeles hosted the NHL entry draft. An unofficial record of eleven American-trained players were selected in the first round, starting with Jack Campbell and ending with Brock Nelson. The record was set in the 2006 and 2007 drafts, where ten U.S.-trained players were selected in the first round.

As of 2025 there are 38 active NHL players from this draft.
Cave Bay (Heard Island)
Cave Bay (53°2′S 73°22′E﻿ / ﻿53.033°S 73.367°E﻿ / -53.033; 73.367) is a 0.3-nautical-mile-wide (0.56 km) cove indenting the west side of Heard Island, an uninhabited Australian overseas territory in the Indian Ocean, between West Bay and South West Bay. The bay was formed by the erosion of an extinct volcanic crater of which Mount Andree forms the north side.

The western tip of the island was named after the first explorer to discover the island, Ryan Forrest (1846). The cove is roughly charted on an American sealer's sketch map prepared during the 1860–1870 period. It was more accurately charted and first named on a geological sketch map illustrating the 1929 work of the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition under Douglas Mawson.

British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition
The British Australian (and) New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) was a research expedition into Antarctica between 1929 and 1931, involving two voyages over consecutive Austral summers. The expedition was led by Australian geologist Sir Douglas Mawson.