hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bengeo
Bengeo /ˈbɛn.dʒoʊ/ is a suburb of Hertford, in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. Bengeo lies on the north bank of the River Beane, which separates it from the rest of Hertford.

Bengeo was historically a separate village and parish. As well as the village itself, the parish also included rural areas to the north, including the hamlets of Tonwell and Chapmore End. In 1892, the borough boundaries of Hertford were extended across the Beane to include the southern part of Bengeo parish, including the village, which area was becoming increasingly urbanised. In 1894, the civil parish of Bengeo was split, with the part outside the borough becoming a separate parish called Bengeo Rural.

Bengeo itself now forms part of the civil parish of Hertford and is also classed as part of the Hertford built up area. It gives its name to the Hertford Bengeo ward, which also includes areas south of the Beane.

Municipal borough
A municipal borough was a type of local government district which existed in England and Wales between 1836 and 1974, in Northern Ireland from 1840 to 1973 and in the Republic of Ireland from 1840 to 2002. Broadly similar structures existed in Scotland from 1833 to 1975 with the reform of royal burghs and creation of police burghs.
Raynes
Raynes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Raynes (born 1973), English bodybuilder

E. Peter Raynes, English engineer

Edward Raynes, British clergyman

J. A. Raynes (born 1870), English-born American composer and conductor

John Crawshaw Raynes (1887–1929), English World War I Victoria Cross recipient

Michael Raynes (born 1987), English footballer

Thomas Raynes (1835–1914), English cricketer

William Robert Raynes (1871–1966), English politician

Raynes (band)

John Crawshaw Raynes
John Crawshaw Raynes VC (28 April 1887 – 12 November 1929) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Raynes, from Sheffield in the West Riding of Yorkshire, joined the Royal Horse and Field Artillery in 1904 and served until 1912, then joined the Leeds police force. However, he was still suffering from the effects of gas poisoning contracted during his VC action and struggled to continue his duties as a policeman, eventually being forced to take a desk job.
Cop Hater (film)
Cop Hater is a 1958 American crime film noir police procedural film based on the 1956 novel Cop Hater written by Ed McBain, the first in a series of books about the 87th Precinct in New York City. The film was produced and directed by William Berke, written by Henry Kane and stars Robert Loggia and Gerald O'Loughlin.

William Berke
William A. Berke (October 3, 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin – February 15, 1958 in Los Angeles, California) was an American film director, film producer, actor and screenwriter. He wrote, directed, and/or produced some 200 films over a three-decade career.
Horrigan
Horrigan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred F. Horrigan (1914–2005), American academic and university founder

Bryan Horrigan (born 1962), Australian legal academic

Darren Horrigan (born 1983), English footballer

Jack Horrigan (sportswriter) (1925–1973), American sportswriter

Jack Horrigan (rugby league)

Liam Horrigan, Irish rugby league player

Jack Horrigan (rugby league)
John Horrigan (8 August 1924 – 2004) was an Australian rugby league player.

Primarily a centre, Horrigan was playing for Valleys when he gained a surprise selection to the Kangaroos squad for the 1948–49 tour of Europe. He won his place ahead of captain Len Smith, a controversial omission. Scoring 16 tries across all tour fixtures, Horrigan was equal with John Graves as their top try-getter, a tally which included a hat-trick against Bradford Northern. He however didn't feature in all of the Test matches, only getting opportunities in the 2nd Test against Great Britain and one-off Test against Wales.

Horrigan was appointed player-coach of Ayr on his return from Europe in 1949.
Lowell Ward Rooks
Major General Lowell Ward Rooks (April 11, 1893 − January 11, 1973) was an officer in the United States Army who commanded the 90th Infantry Division in 1945 and served with the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force at the end of World War II in Europe. He later served as Director General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

End of World War II in Europe
The end of World War II in Europe occurred in May 1945. Following the suicide of Adolf Hitler on 30 April, leadership of Nazi Germany passed to Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz and the Flensburg Government. Soviet troops captured Berlin on 2 May, and a number of German military forces surrendered over the next few days. On 8 May, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signed the German Instrument of Surrender, an unconditional surrender to the Allies, in Karlshorst, Berlin. This is celebrated as Victory in Europe Day, while in Russia, 9 May is celebrated as Victory Day.

Some fighting continued after the German surrender. Some battles continued on the Eastern Front such as the Courland Pocket in western Latvia surrendering on 10 May, and the Prague offensive in Czechoslovakia ending on 11 May. On 25 May 1945, the Battle of Odžak ended in a Yugoslav Partisan victory. Following the conclusion in the European theatre, the war continued in the Pacific theatre.
Anglo-Swedish Society
Founded in the aftermath of the First World War, the Anglo-Swedish Society was established to foster greater understanding and friendship between Britain and Sweden. The continued strong bond between these two nations has allowed the Society to evolve into a non-profit organisation that promotes intellectual and cultural crossover by organising prestigious events and supporting scholarships of the arts. A bridge in the English and Swedish calendars, the Anglo-Swedish Society in London has celebrated the strong bond between the two nations since 1918.

Earl Mountbatten of Burma
Earl Mountbatten of Burma is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, created in 1947 for Rear Admiral Louis Mountbatten, who in 1946 had been created the first Viscount Mountbatten of Burma. He was later promoted to Admiral of the Fleet.

The family seat is Newhouse Manor, near Ashford, Kent.
Ronny Laufer
Ronny Laufer (Hebrew: רוני לאופר; born 18 February 2001) is an Israeli professional footballer who plays as a center-back for Liga Leumit club F.C. Kiryat Yam. He is the son of a famous Boca Juniors fan, Alejandro Laufer.

Laufer started his career on Hapoel Kfar Saba's children team and at age 16 signed to Maccabi Haifa. On 25 July 2021, he was loaned to Hapoel Afula. On 9 July 2023, he was loaned to the Israeli Premier League club Maccabi Petah Tikva.

Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.
Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. (Hebrew: מכבי פתח תקווה; "Maccabi Avshalom Ironi Petah Tikva F.C., מועדון ספורט מכבי אבשלום עירוני פתח תקווה) is an Israeli professional football club based in the city of Petah Tikva. It is part of the Maccabi World Union for international Jewish sports clubs.
Tom Crosshill
Tom Crosshill (real name Toms Kreicbergs; born 1985) is a Latvian author of speculative and literary fiction, active since 2010. His work has appeared in publications in Chinese, Spanish, English, Finnish,  Latvian and Polish. Crosshill has been nominated for several Nebula Awards and won the European Science Fiction Society Award for Best Author in 2016.

Kreicbergs is also an entrepreneur and investment trainer who started his career working on Wall Street in the US. Later he was a co-founder and the first CEO of the regulated asset management company INDEXO from 2017 to 2020. He has been shortlisted by Forbes Baltics in the "40 under 40" list of financial professionals.

Speculative fiction
Speculative fiction is an umbrella genre of fiction that encompasses all the subgenres that depart from realism, or strictly imitating everyday reality, instead presenting fantastical, supernatural, futuristic, or other highly imaginative realms or beings.

This catch-all genre includes, but is not limited to: fantasy, science fiction, science fantasy, superhero, paranormal and supernatural horror, alternate history, magical realism, slipstream, weird fiction, utopia and dystopia, apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction. In other words, the genre presents individuals, events, or places beyond the ordinary real world.

The term speculative fiction has been used for works of literature, film, television, drama, video games, radio, and hybrid media.
Miss World Venezuela 2024
Miss World Venezuela 2024 was the tenth Miss World Venezuela pageant. It was held at the Venevisión Studios in Caracas, Venezuela on November 23, 2024.

At the end of the event, Ariagny Daboín of Cojedes crowned Valeria Cannavò of Dependencias Federales as Miss World Venezuela 2024. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss World 2025 pageant.

Also, Sakra Guerrero of Guárico crowned Alessandra Guillén of Delta Amacuro as Miss Venezuela International 2024. She will represent Venezuela at the Miss International 2025 pageant.

Valeria Cannavò
María Valeria Cannavò Balsamo (born 12 June 2000) is a Venezuelan fashion designer and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Venezuela 2024. She represented the Dependencias Federales at the pageant and represented Venezuela at the Miss World 2025 competition.
Grabowo-Rżańce
Grabowo-Rżańce [ɡraˈbɔvɔ ˈrʐaɲt͡sɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzynowłoga Mała, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

During Nazi Occupation it was part of New Berlin military training area

Przasnysz County
Przasnysz County (Polish: powiat przasnyski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Masovian Voivodeship, east-central Poland. It came into being on 1 January 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Przasnysz, which lies 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Warsaw. The only other town in the county is Chorzele, lying 26 km (16 mi) north of Przasnysz. The county covers an area of 1,217.82 square kilometres (470.2 sq mi). As of 2019, its total population is 52,616, out of which the population of Przasnysz is 17,264, that of Chorzele is 3,088, and the rural population is 32,324.
Moonshake
Moonshake were a British-based experimental rock band, existing between 1991 and 1997. The only consistent member was singer, sampler player and occasional guitarist David Callahan, who initially co-led the project with Margaret Fiedler. Fiedler and bass player John Frenett left Moonshake in 1993 to form the more commercially successful Laika.

The band was notable for its extensive use of textures and sampler technology in a rock context. In his 1996 article on Krautrock and its influences, Simon Reynolds described Moonshake as being among the "post-rock groove collectives".

Simon Reynolds
Simon Reynolds (born 19 June 1963) is an English music journalist and author who began his career at Melody Maker in the mid-1980s. He subsequently worked as a freelancer and published a number of books on music and popular culture.

Reynolds has contributed to Spin, Rolling Stone, The New York Times, The Village Voice, The Guardian, The Wire, Pitchfork and others.
Garhani
Garhani (Hindi: गड़हनी) is a town and corresponding community development block in Bhojpur district of Bihar, India. As of 2011, its population was 5,597, in 959 households. The total block population was 103,262, in 16,427 households.

Community development block
In India, a community development block (CD block) or simply a block is a sub-division of a district, administratively earmarked for planning and development. In tribal areas, similar sub-divisions are called tribal development blocks (TD blocks). The area is administered by a block development officer (BDO), supported by several technical specialists and village-level workers. A community development block covers several gram panchayats, the local administrative units at the village level. A block is a rural subdivision and typically smaller than a tehsil. A tehsil is purely for revenue administration, whereas a block is for rural development purposes. In most states, a block is coterminous with the panchayat samiti area.
Dennis Page
Dennis Fountain Page (1 December 1919 – 19 January 2009) was the Anglican Bishop of Lancaster from 1975 until 1985.

Page was educated at Shrewsbury School and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1943 and was a curate at Rugby, Warwickshire before becoming the   priest in Charge of Hillmorton and then the Rector of  Hockwold. From 1965 to 1975 he was the Archdeacon of Huntingdon before his ordination to the episcopate by Stuart Blanch, Archbishop of York, at Blackburn Cathedral on 1 March 1975.

Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers the northern regions of England (north of the Trent) as well as the Isle of Man.

The archbishop's throne (cathedra) is in York Minster in central York, and the official residence is Bishopthorpe Palace in the village of Bishopthorpe outside York. The current archbishop is Stephen Cottrell, since the confirmation of his election on 9 July 2020.
Nalgonda railway station
The Nalgonda railway station (station code: NLDA) is a third grade non-suburban (NSG–5) category Indian railway station in Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone. It serves the city of Nalgonda in the Indian state of Telangana. It was selected as one of the 21 stations to be developed under Amrit Bharat Stations scheme.

Nadikudi–Macherla branch line
Nadikudi–Macherla branch line connects Nadikudi and Macherla of Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is one of the seven sections under the administration of Guntur railway division of South Central Railway zone. Further this line connects with Nallapadu–Pagidipalli section. The branch line is an electrified single-track railway.
Wanessa Camargo discography
Wanessa Camargo's discography includes seven studio albums, 2 live albums, 1 extended play and a DVD. In 2000, she began her career with the single "Love Will Not Leave", which debuted at number one and brought a sound between pop and country pop. In 2004, she released her first live album and DVD titled Transparent – Live, where it sold 200,000 copies and marked the year with the success of the track "Half of Me."

In 2007, she changed her artistic name to only Wanessa, releasing the album Total. The album sold about 100,000 copies and gave the singer her first certified platinum, marking the great success of the single "Abrázame", a collaboration with Mexican band Camila. In 2010, the singer released Você não Perde por Esperar, her first fully commercialized EP for digital download music in the form of ticket, which contains four tracks. In 2011, she released her seventh album DNA, completely in English.

Você não Perde por Esperar
Você não Perde por Esperar (English: You Can Hardly Wait) is an EP by Brazilian recording artist Wanessa. It was marketed entirely through digital download, not released as a physical product. The project is a partnership between Wanessa and designer Planet Girls, which is the poster girl to sell the songs in music ticket, card method with code to download, very commercialized in countries like the United States. The EP, which contains four new songs, was released during the singer's show at Citibank Hall in São Paulo on September 11, 2010. On June 29, 2010, was released the lead single, Falling for U, a partnership with Mr. DJ Jam, and on 9 September 2010, were released simultaneously as second and third singles, "Worth It" and "Stuck on Repeat".
Subjective visual vertical
Subjective Visual Vertical (SVV) is a diagnostic test of the inner ear to assess a patient's perception of verticality and detect if there are any signs of an abnormal tilt that may cause dizziness or vertigo. It investigates the function of the utricle, one of two otolith organs located in the vertebrate inner ear, to evaluate the perception of verticality.

As its name suggests, the test is subjective and cannot directly diagnose Acute Vestibular Syndrome (AVS), Ménière's disease, vestibular migraine, vestibular neuritis, or other central nervous system pathologies.

Otolith
An otolith (Ancient Greek: ὠτο-, ōto- ear + λῐ́θος, líthos, a stone), also called otoconium, statolith, or statoconium, is a calcium carbonate structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system of vertebrates. The saccule and utricle, in turn, together make the otolith organs. These organs are what allows an organism, including humans, to perceive linear acceleration, both horizontally and vertically (gravity). They have been identified in both extinct and extant vertebrates.

Counting the annual growth rings on the otoliths is a common technique in estimating the age of fish.
International District
International District or International Village can refer to:

Buford Highway community (a.k.a. DeKalb County International Village district) in the Atlanta metro area

International Village Mall, in Vancouver's Chinatown

International District (Greater Houston)

International Village (Gettysburg, Pennsylvania), a defunct shopping center in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Seattle Chinatown-International District

International District, Albuquerque, New Mexico

International Village, a residence and dining hall at Northeastern University

Buford Highway
Buford Highway (also Buford Highway Corridor), a.k.a. the DeKalb International Corridor, and in the 1990–2000's as the DeKalb County International Village district, is a community and major arterial road northeast of the city of Atlanta, celebrated for its ethnic diversity and spanning multiple counties including Fulton, DeKalb, and Gwinnett counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The area generally spans along and on either side of a stretch of Georgia State Route 13 (SR 13) in DeKalb County. It begins just north of Midtown Atlanta, continues northeast through the towns of Brookhaven, Chamblee, Doraville, and Norcross.  The name of the corridor originates from the name of the highway which connects to the city of Buford.
Creative Loafing's Atlanta edition named Buford Highway Atlanta's "best neighborhood for diversity" in their March 2012 Neighborhood Guide. The population exceeds 50,000.
Marc Lauenstein
Marc Lauenstein (born September 15, 1980 in Cormondréche, Neuchâtel) is a Swiss orienteering competitor and runner. He received a silver medal on the long distance at the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi, and again in Aarhus in 2006. He earned a bronze medal in 2005 as a member of the Swiss relay team.

Lauenstein won the World Long Distance Mountain Running Challenge in 2009 at the Kaisermarathon. He won the Sierre-Zinal race in 2013, the Pikes Peak Marathon in 2014 and the Marathon du Mont Blanc in 2015.

In 2015, Lauenstein became the first runner to complete the Otter Run on South Africa's Otter Trail in under four hours.

He won the Three Peaks Race in 2016 in a time not far outside the long-standing course record, despite snowy conditions on the peaks. Later the same year, he won Giir di Mont from Premana on a route altered by bad weather and followed this with a victory at the Matterhorn Ultraks race in the Skyrunner World Series.

Premana
Premana (Lecchese: Promàne) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northeast of Milan and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 2,285 and an area of 33.7 square kilometres (13.0 mi2). Premana has a long tradition in iron and steel working and is a centre of production for
scissors and other cutting utensils, such as the safety razors from the traditional Italian brand Fatip, which have been handcrafted in Premana since the 1980s.

Premana borders the following municipalities: Casargo, Delebio, Gerola Alta, Introbio, Pagnona, Pedesina, Primaluna, Rogolo.
St Michael's Church, Duntisbourne Rouse
St Michael's Church is an Anglican church in the Cotswold village of Duntisbourne Rouse, Gloucestershire, England. It dates from no later than the 11th or 12th century and, since 1958, has been designated a Grade I listed building. It is an active parish church in the Diocese of Gloucester, the archdeaconry of Cheltenham and the deanery of Cirencester.

Cirencester
Cirencester (/ˈsaɪ(ə)rənˌsɛstə/ ⓘ SY-rən-SEST-ə, occasionally /ˈsɪsɪtə/ ⓘ SIS-it-ə) is a market town and civil parish in the Cotswold District of Gloucestershire, England. It lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the Thames. Cirencester is the eighth largest settlement in Gloucestershire and the largest town within the Cotswolds. It is the home of the Royal Agricultural University, the oldest agricultural college in the English-speaking world, founded in 1840. The town had a population of 20,229 in 2021. The town is 18 miles (29 km) north-west of Swindon, 18 miles (29 km) south-east of Gloucester, 37 miles (60 km) west of Oxford and 39 miles (63 km) north-east of Bristol.

The Roman name for the town was Corinium, which is thought to have been associated with the ancient British tribe of the Dobunni, having the same root word as the River Churn. The earliest known reference to the town was by Ptolemy in AD 150. The town's Corinium Museum has an extensive Roman collection.
Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR
The AF-S DX Nikkor 18-140mm f/3.5–5.6G ED VR is a superzoom lens manufactured by Nikon, introduced in August 2013 for use on Nikon DX format digital SLR cameras.

The lens includes vibration reduction to counter camera shake. It uses an extra-low dispersion glass element to minimize chromatic aberration. Internal focusing and silent wave motor are focus characteristics. Two switches are provided on the lens. One of them can be used to switch vibration reduction on/off and the other is used to switch between auto-focus and manual focus. Like all lenses in the DX format, the 18-140mm casts a smaller image circle than lenses for full-frame 35mm cameras and is therefore only compatible with cameras having APS-C-sized sensors (or vignetting will result).

Image stabilization
unstabilised

lens-based optical stabilisation

sensor-shift optical stabilisation

digital or electronic stabilisation

Image stabilization (IS) is a family of techniques that reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during exposure.

Generally, it compensates for pan and tilt (angular movement, equivalent to yaw and pitch) of the imaging device, though electronic image stabilization can also compensate for rotation about the optical axis (roll). It is mainly used in high-end image-stabilized binoculars, still and video cameras, astronomical telescopes, and also smartphones. With still cameras, camera shake is a particular problem at slow shutter speeds or with long focal length lenses (telephoto or zoom). With video cameras, camera shake causes visible frame-to-frame jitter in the recorded video. In astronomy, the problem of lens shake is added to variation in the atmosphere, which changes the apparent positions of objects over time.