hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
28th United States Congress
The 28th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845, during the third and fourth years of John Tyler's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1840 United States census. The Senate had a Whig majority, and the House had a Democratic majority.

United States Statutes at Large
The United States Statutes at Large, commonly referred to as the Statutes at Large and abbreviated Stat., are an official record of Acts of Congress and concurrent resolutions passed by the United States Congress.

Each act and resolution of Congress is originally published as a slip law, which is classified as either public law (abbreviated Pub.L.) or private law (Pvt.L.), and designated and numbered accordingly. At the end of a congressional session, the statutes enacted during that session are compiled into bound books, known as "session law" publications. The United States Statutes at Large is the name of the session law publication for U.S. Federal statutes. The public laws and private laws are numbered and organized in chronological order.

U.S. Federal statutes are published in a three-part process, consisting of slip laws, session laws (Statutes at Large), and codification (United States Code).
Migueli (footballer, born 1942)
Miguel Ramos Vargas (12 December 1942 – 27 November 2002), known as Migueli, was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder.

He spent most of his career at CD Málaga, making 464 total appearances and scoring 46 goals over the course of 13 seasons. He totalled 271 games and 19 goals in La Liga, and 155 games and 23 goals in the Segunda División, where he made his debut on loan at Cádiz.

Migueli was the first Málaga player to represent Spain, being capped in 1972 and 1973.

Cádiz CF
Cádiz Club de Fútbol, S.A.D. is a Spanish professional football club based in Cádiz, Andalusia.
Founded in 1910, the club competes in Segunda División, holding home games at Nuevo Mirandilla, with a seating capacity of 20,724.

Salvadoran legend Mágico González played for the club during the 1980s and the early 1990s, and is widely recognized as the best player to ever play for the team.

Between 1929 and 1977, Cádiz played in either the second or third tier of Spanish football. In 1977, Cádiz achieved promotion to La Liga for the first time. Since then Cádiz has played sixteen seasons in the first tier, as well as spending several at the second level.
Five-Year Plans of India
The Five-Year Plans of India were a series of national development programmes implemented by the Government of India from 1951 to 2017. Inspired by the Soviet model, these plans aimed to promote balanced economic growth, reduce poverty and modernise key sectors such as agriculture, industry, infrastructure and education.

The Planning Commission, chaired ex-officio by the prime minister, conceptualised and monitored the plans until its replacement by the NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015. The plans evolved to address changing developmental priorities, introducing innovations like the Gadgil formula in 1969 for transparent resource allocation to states. While the five-year plans significantly shaped India's economic trajectory, they were discontinued in 2017, transitioning to a more flexible framework under the NITI Aayog.

Ex officio member
An ex officio member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, or council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term ex officio is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by right of office'; its use dates back to the Roman Republic.

According to Robert's Rules of Order, the term denotes only how one becomes a member of a body. Accordingly, the rights of an ex officio member are exactly the same as other members unless otherwise stated in regulations or bylaws. It relates to the notion that the position refers to the position the ex officio holds, rather than the individual that holds the position. In some groups, ex officio members may frequently abstain from voting.

Opposite notions are dual mandate, when the same person happens to hold two offices or more, although these offices are not in themselves associated; and personal union, when two states share the same monarch.
Talmalmo
Talmalmo is a town in New South Wales, Australia, 54 kilometres (34 mi) north-east of Albury, located within the Greater Hume Shire Council local government area. It is in the south-east of the Riverina region, close to the border with Victoria. By road, it is situated about 21 kilometres west of Jingellic and 23 kilometres east of Wymah. Talmalmo recorded a population of 44 at the 2021 census.

Talmalmo Post Office opened on 18 January 1904 and closed in 1971.

Albury
Albury (/ˈɔːlbəri/ ALL-bree; Wiradjuri: Bungambrawatha) is a major regional city located in the Murray region of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the twin city of Albury-Wodonga, situated on the Hume Highway and the northern side of the Murray River. Albury is the seat of local government for the council area which also bears the city's name – the City of Albury. It is on the Victoria–New South Wales border.

Albury has an urban population of 53,677 and is separated from its twin city in Victoria, Wodonga, by the Murray River. Together, the two cities form an urban area with a population of 97,793 in 2021. It is 554 kilometres (344 mi) from the state capital Sydney and 326 kilometres (203 mi) from the Victorian capital Melbourne.

Said to be named after a village in England, United Kingdom, Albury developed as a major transport link between New South Wales and Victoria and was proclaimed a city in 1946.
To Market, to Market (Sex and the City)
"To Market, to Market" is the first episode of the sixth and final season of the American romantic sit-com Sex and the City, and the 75th episode overall. Carrie draws a comparison between the stock market and relationships ("Why do we keep investing?") inspired by her trip to ring the opening bell for the New York Stock Exchange after her newspaper, The New York Star, goes public.

Stock market
A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies that are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investments are usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
SCC Mohammédia
Sporting Club Chabab Mohammédia (Arabic: النادي الرياضي شباب المحمدية), known as Chabab Mohammédia, is a Moroccan professional football club based in the city of Mohammedia, that competes in the Botola Pro 2. It is the most popular club in the city of Mohammedia, and it remains in the hall of fame of Moroccan football thanks to its players' remarkable role in the 1976 African Cup of Nations won by the Moroccan national team.

1976 African Cup of Nations
The 1976 African Cup of Nations was the tenth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations, the association football championship of Africa (CAF). It was hosted by Ethiopia. The format of competition changed from 1974: the field of eight teams was still split into two groups of four, but a final stage was introduced with the top two finishers of each of the first stage groups, in the form of a semi-final and a final, This is the same approach that was followed in the 1974 and 1978 World Cups. Morocco won its first championship by topping the final group. Guinea finished second.
Quepuantú
Quepuantú (died 1632) was an indigenous Chilean Moluche toqui (military leader) in the 17th century. He was known for his leadership in the Arauco War and succeeded Butapichón in commanded the Mapuche army against the Spanish as Toqui, from 1631 to 1632.  On January 13, 1631 he commanded the Mapuche army with Butapichón against Spanish forces led by the very competent Governor Francisco Laso de la Vega who defeated them in the pitched battle of La Albarrada.  He died in 1632 in a duel with the cacique Loncomilla, his rival for dominance in the command of his tribe.  Butapichón succeeded him as Toqui for a second time from 1632 to 1634.

Battle of La Albarrada (1858)
The Battle of La Albarrada took place in the year 1858 in La Albarrada, at the time a colony of the city of Colima (in the state of Colima, Mexico), between elements of the liberal army during the War of Reform. The victory went to the conservative side that won the Juarist (liberal) defeat.
Mazhom
Mazhom (also known as Mazhama) a village located in Budgam district of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in India. It has a railway station Mazhom railway station, which along with being in proximity (3 km) with Magam, the biggest financial hub of the district, has a crucial role in the economy communication in the area. Also there is railway flyover there on Gulmarag Road. 
The surrounding villages are Kawoosa Khalisa (east) and Kanihama (west). Mazhama is located on both sides of Gulmarg Highway. Schools in the Mazhama village are Hanfia English Medium School and Government Middle School. A well-facilitated Primary Health Center  is also present in this village, which is also home to three masjids. River Sukhnag, which is a tributary of the Jhelum, also flows along the boundary of the village.

Mazhom railway station
Mazhom Railway Station, also known as Mazhama railway station, lies on Northern Railway Network Zone of Indian Railways. It is situated 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of Srinagar on Gulmarg Road. It is the major railway stations in Budgam district. The station connects Magam town (3 km away from station) with rest of the parts of state. The station comes under Firozpur division of Indian railways and has an average elevation of 1,581 meters (5,187 ft) above mean sea level.
Yurtbağı, Karkamış
Yurtbağı, formerly and still informally called Merchamis, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karkamış, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe and had a population of 163 in 2022.

Barak (tribe)
Barak, commonly referred to as Barak Turkmens (Turkish: Barak Türkmenleri), is a Turkoman tribe that mainly originates in the Barak Plain (Turkish: Barak Ovası) in the southeastern portion of the province of Gaziantep in south-central Turkey.
Gennady Samokhin
Gennady Viktorovich Samokhin (Геннадий Викторович Самохин; born July 14, 1971, in Simferopol) is a Crimean speleologist who holds the depth world record of cave diving in a sump at −2,196 meters, attained while exploring the Krubera Cave in 2012. He was educated and works in the Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University (now Crimean Federal University).

Sump (cave)
A sump, or siphon, is a passage in a cave that is submerged under water. A sump may be static, with no inward or outward flow, or active, with continuous through-flow. Static sumps may also be connected underwater to an active stream passage. When short in length, a sump may be called a duck; however, this can also refer to a section or passage with some (minimal) airspace above the water.

Depending on hydrological factors specific to a cave – such as the sea tide, changes in river flow, or the relationship with the local water table – sumps and ducks may fluctuate in water level and depth (and sometimes in length, due to the shape of adjacent passage).
Scrumpy & Western EP
Scrumpy & Western EP was the second record released by Adge Cutler and The Wurzels, containing the two tracks from their original 1966 hit single, "Drink Up Thy Zider" and "Twice Daily", with two further tracks "Pill, Pill" and "Hark At 'Ee Jacko". The band's first single had reached number 45 in the UK Singles Chart, despite the B-side, "Twice Daily" being banned by the BBC for being too raunchy. The subsequent Scrumpy & Western EP, released the following year, did not achieve a chart placing, however it gave its name to whole new genre of music: Scrumpy and Western. All the tracks were recorded live by Bob Barratt at The Royal Oak Inn, Nailsea, on 2 November 1966.

The front cover of the EP has a photo of Adge Cutler (seated) with the band, against the background of a typical farm building. All are wearing "yokel" outfits, which include corduroy trousers, waistcoats, red kerchiefs and hats. Cutler is holding the ubiquitous "Zider Jar".

Bob Barratt
Denis Mervyn "Bob" Barratt (22 March 1938 – 30 January 2004) was an English record producer for EMI and founder of record-label Grasmere Records.

Barratt died of liver cancer on 30 January 2004, leaving his wife and three daughters.
Będzin, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Będzin (Polish: [ˈbɛɲd͡ʑin] ⓘ) is a przysiółek, part of the village of Osetna, in the administrative district of Gmina Lipiany, within Pyrzyce County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

Pyrzyce County
Pyrzyce County (Polish: powiat pyrzycki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, north-western Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Pyrzyce, which lies 38 kilometres (24 mi) south-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The only other town in the county is Lipiany, lying 16 km (10 mi) south of Pyrzyce.

The county covers an area of 725.71 square kilometres (280.2 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 39,931, out of which the population of Pyrzyce is 12,642, that of Lipiany is 4,124, and the rural population is 23,165.
Buono (surname)
Buono is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Angelo Buono Jr. (1934–2002), American serial killer

Barbara Buono (born 1953), American Democratic Party politician

Cara Buono (born 1971), American actress

Cosmo Buono,  American pianist

John L. Buono (born 1943),  American Republican Party politician

Victor Buono (1938–1982), American actor and comic

Wally Buono (born 1950), Canadian head coach, general manager and alternate governor

Victor Buono
Victor Charles Buono (February 3, 1938 – January 1, 1982) was an American actor, comic, and briefly a recording artist. He was known for playing the villain King Tut in the television series Batman (1966–1968) and musician Edwin Flagg in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), the latter of which earned him Academy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations. He was a busy actor from his late teens until his death at the age of 43 and, with his large size and sonorous voice, he made a career of playing men much older than he actually was.
Maha Dewi
Maha Dewi (Mahādevī) was a Burmese royal title.

It may mean:

Maha Dewi of Hanthawaddy:  Regent of Hanthawaddy (r. 1383–1384)

Maha Dewi of Toungoo:  Queen of the Western Palace of Toungoo (r. 1510–1530)

Wisutthithewi: Queen Regnant of Lan Na (r. 1564-1578)

Maha Dewi (Sanay Min):  Chief Queen Consort of Toungoo Dynasty (r. 1698–1714)

Maha Dewi Saw Nyein Oo:  Queen Mother of King Alaungpaya

Maha Dewi of Toungoo
Maha Dewi (Burmese: မဟာဒေဝီ, pronounced [məhà dèwì]; Pali: Mahādevī) was a principal queen consort of King Mingyi Nyo of Toungoo Dynasty. She was also known as Wadi Mibaya (ဝတီး မိဖုရား). On 11 April 1511, Mingyi Nyo held his coronation ceremony, in which he bestowed her the title of Maha Dewi. She had no children.
Pointe Coupee Artillery
The Pointe Coupee Artillery was a Confederate Louisiana artillery unit in the American Civil War made up primarily of men from the parishes of Pointe Coupee, East Baton Rouge, Livingston and other surrounding parishes as well as a large number of men from New Orleans.

East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
East Baton Rouge Parish (French: Paroisse de Bâton-Rouge Est; Spanish: Parroquia del Este de Bastón Rojo) is the most populous parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. Its population was 456,781 at the 2020 census. The parish seat is Baton Rouge, Louisiana's state capital. East Baton Rouge Parish is located within the Greater Baton Rouge area.
Pınarca, Siirt
Pınarca (Armenian: Gazar; Kurdish: Kezer) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 2,321 in 2021.

According to the Armenian prelacy survey of 1878, the village included 16 Armenians. In 1902, it lacked an Armenian population, and in 1913, the village was exclusively Muslim with 25 households.

The hamlets of Akıncı and İnandik are attached to the village.

Siirt Province
Siirt Province, (Turkish: Siirt ili, Kurdish: Parêzgeha Sêrtê; Armenian: Սղերդ զավառ) is a province of Turkey, located in the southeast. The province borders Bitlis to the north, Batman to the west, Mardin to the southwest, Şırnak to the south, and Van to the east. Its area is 5,717 km2, and its population is 331,311 (2022). Its capital is Siirt. It encompasses 12 municipalities, 280 villages and 214 hamlets.

The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. The current Governor of the Siirt province is Kemal Kızılkaya.
Gina Gionfriddo
Gina Gionfriddo (born 1969 or 1970) is an American playwright and television writer. Her plays Becky Shaw and Rapture, Blister, Burn were finalists for the 2009 and 2013 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, respectively. She has written for the television series Law & Order, Law & Order: Criminal Intent, FBI: Most Wanted, The Alienist, and House of Cards.

FBI: Most Wanted
FBI: Most Wanted is an American police procedural television series created by René Balcer and produced by Wolf Entertainment that was ordered to series by CBS in May 2019, and premiered on January 7, 2020. The series follows the exploits of the Fugitive Task Force of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). It is the first spin-off of Dick Wolf's FBI, and the second series in the FBI franchise.

FBI: Most Wanted and its characters were introduced via a back-door pilot episode titled "Most Wanted" in the first season of FBI. The series originally starred Julian McMahon, Kellan Lutz, Roxy Sternberg, Keisha Castle-Hughes, and Nathaniel Arcand. Other cast members included YaYa Gosselin, Miguel Gomez, Alexa Davalos, Dylan McDermott, Edwin Hodge, and Shantel VanSanten.

In April 2024, the series was renewed for a sixth season which premiered on October 15, 2024. In March 2025, the series was canceled after six seasons.
No One (EP)
No One (Korean: 노원; stylized as NO ONE) is the first mini-album by South Korean boy band, F.Cuz.  The album was released in physical and digital format on March 11, 2010.  The Taiwanese version was released on May 21, 2010; this edition includes a Mandarin version of F.Cuz's debut single "Jiggy" featuring Taiwanese entertainer Kuo Shu-yao.

Kuo Shu-yao
Kuo Shu-yao (Chinese: 郭書瑤; born 18 July 1990), nicknamed Yao Yao, is a Taiwanese actress, singer, television host, and entrepreneur. In 2013 she won the Golden Horse Award for Best New Performer for her role in Step Back to Glory.
Women's Flat Track Derby Association
The Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) is the international governing body for the sport of women's flat track roller derby. It sets the international standards for rankings, rules, and competition in the sport, and provides guidance and resources to aid development of roller derby.

The organization was founded in April 2004 as the United Leagues Coalition (ULC), but was renamed in November 2005. It is registered in Raleigh, North Carolina as a 501(c)(6) Business League organization, a type of nonprofit organization.

501(c) organization
A 501(c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the federal law of the United States according to Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 501(c)). Such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Sections 503 through 505 set out the requirements for obtaining such exemptions. Many states refer to Section 501(c) for definitions of organizations exempt from state taxation as well. 501(c) organizations can receive unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, and unions.

For example, a nonprofit organization may be tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) if its primary activities are charitable, religious, educational, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, fostering amateur sports competition, or preventing cruelty to children or animals.
Kambazembi
Kambazembi wa Kangombe (Kambazembi, son of Kangombe) (c. 1843–1903) was a chief of the Herero people in South-West Africa, today Namibia. He was the leader of the clan that lived around the Waterberg.

Kambazembi was a cousin of Maharero. He took over the chieftainship from his father Kangombe in 1860 and reigned until his death. He was known to be friendly with all people, including Whites. He however was in fierce opposition to selling land to an encroaching wave of white settlers (probably early participants of the Dorsland Trek), and to German colonial occupation. He also took pride in conserving Herero culture, leading the life of a nomad and continuing to wear hides instead of the Victorian dress code introduced by the missionaries. When he died in September 1903, his sons divided the clan area. David Kaonjonga Kambazembi became chief of the Waterberg, and Salatiel Kambazembi took over the rest of the land.

German South West Africa
German South West Africa (German: Deutsch-Südwestafrika) was a colony of the German Empire from 1884 until 1915, when it was captured by the Western Allies during World War I. However, Germany did not officially recognise its loss of this territory until the 1919 Treaty of Versailles.

German rule over this territory was punctuated by numerous rebellions by its native African peoples, which culminated in a campaign of German reprisals from 1904 to 1908 known as the Herero and Nama genocide.

In 1915, during World War I, German South West Africa was invaded by the Allies in the form of South African and British forces. After the war, its administration was taken over by the Union of South Africa (a dominion within the British Empire) and the territory was administered as South West Africa under a League of Nations mandate. It became independent as Namibia on 21 March 1990.
Bryant, Missouri
Bryant is an extinct town in Douglas County, Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. It lies next to Bryant Creek, just north of the confluence with Mill Hollow, near the Missouri Highway 5 bridge crossing Bryant Creek. An old store called Midway once stood one mile downstream at the site of the old Bryant Bridge along the old Highway 5, at 37°01′46″N 92°35′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.02944°N 92.59528°W﻿ / 37.02944; -92.59528.

Bryant had a post office named Bryant that operated from 1888 to 1941. The community was named after the nearby Bryant Creek.

Mill Hollow
Mill Hollow is a valley in northern Douglas County the Ozarks of southern Missouri.

The headwaters of the stream that occupies the hollow are at 37°01′28″N 92°38′26″W﻿ / ﻿37.02444°N 92.64056°W﻿ / 37.02444; -92.64056 and the confluence with Bryant Creek is at 37°02′06″N 92°36′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.03500°N 92.60917°W﻿ / 37.03500; -92.60917. The stream in the valley is fed by a perennial spring with its source near the upper reaches of the valley.  Missouri Route 5 runs parallel to the valley on the southeast side. The valley is the location of Ava Roadside Park which lies adjacent to Route 5 five miles north of Ava.

Mill Hollow was named for a mill which once stood in the valley in the 1830s.