hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Post-Western era
The post-Western era, considered by some to be a post-American era, is a conjectured time period starting around the 21st century or afterward in which the West is no longer dominant, and other civilizations (particularly Asian ones) gain power. In the context of rising Asian powers (sometimes as part of a broader Global East) or a rising Global South, the terms Easternization and Southernization respectively are sometimes applied (analogous to Westernization).

Proponents often argue in favor of a post-Western era by pointing out Western abuses of power during the colonial and post-colonial eras, while opponents argue that Western values and civilization are pivotal to human progress and an orderly world, and that a post-Western world might not honor them to the same extent as the West has.

Global East
The Global East is a region of the world which has varying definitions. It can be narrowly construed as incorporating the Far Eastern parts of Asia, or more broadly, it can incorporate much of Eurasia, including regions such as Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and the Middle East. Because of the ambiguity in defining the term, sometimes this region is also referred to as the Global Easts. The term can also refer to the impact of eastern regions of the world on the broader world through diasporic and other relationships.

The Global East is considered to have features of both the Global North and Global South, being sometimes referred to as a liminal space between the two. A major theme in parts of the Global East is postsocialism.
2022–23 Miami Hurricanes women's basketball team
The 2022–23 Miami Hurricanes women's basketball team represented the University of Miami during the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Hurricanes were led by eighteenth-year head coach Katie Meier and played their home games at the Watsco Center as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.

They finished the season 22–13 overall and 11–7 in ACC play to finish in a tie for sixth place.  As the sixth seed in the ACC tournament, they defeated eleventh seed Boston College in the Second Round before losing to third seeded Virginia Tech in the Quarterfinals.  They received an at-large bid to the NCAA tournament where they were the ninth seed in the Greenville 2 Regional.  They defeated eighth seed Oklahoma State in the First Round, first seed Indiana in the Second Round, and fourth seed Villanova in the Sweet Sixteen before losing to eventual champions third seed LSU in the Elite Eight to end their season.  The Elite Eight appearance was the first in program history.

2022–23 Villanova Wildcats women's basketball team
The 2022–23 Villanova Wildcats women's basketball team represented Villanova University in the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Wildcats, led by 3rd-year head coach Denise Dillon, played their home games at the Finneran Pavilion and were members of the Big East Conference.
Senate of Ivory Coast
6°47′50″N 5°15′54″W﻿ / ﻿6.797267957484281°N 5.264875860968806°W﻿ / 6.797267957484281; -5.264875860968806

The Senate is the upper house of the Parliament of Ivory Coast. The Senate was created after a new constitution was approved by a referendum in 2016.

2016 Ivorian constitutional referendum
A constitutional referendum was held in Ivory Coast on 30 October 2016. Voters were asked whether they approve of a proposed new constitution. The new constitution would create a Senate, remove the nationality clause from the presidential requirements and establish the post of Vice-President. The constitution was approved by 93.42% of votes with a 42.42% turnout, as announced by the president of the Independent Electoral Commission (CEI).
Douglasiidae
Douglasiidae is a small Lepidopteran family. It includes around 32 species of micromoth whose adults are collectively called Douglas moths, after British lepidopterist and hemipterist John William Douglas. The largest genus in the family is Tinagma. They are primarily found in the Palearctic realm, with some Nearctic species. The adults have a 6 to 15 mm wingspan, with a reduced hindwing venation and long fringes. The larvae are leaf miners or borers, primarily in stems and petioles, belonging to Boraginaceae, Labiatae, and Rosaceae.

Boraginaceae
Boraginaceae, the borage or forget-me-not family, has two significantly different circumscriptions as of December 2025. In the narrower circumscription, Boraginaceae sensu stricto is one of 11 families placed in the order Boraginales and includes about 90–120 genera. This approach was developed by the Boraginales Working Group. In the older, broader circumscription, Boraginaceae sensu lato is the only family in the order Boraginales, and includes about 155 genera.
Lafayette High School
Lafayette High School is the name of many secondary schools in the United States, among them:

Lafayette High School (Alabama), in Lafayette, Alabama

Lafayette High School (Georgia), in Lafayette, Georgia

Lafayette High School (Florida), in Mayo, Florida

Lafayette High School (Kentucky), in Lexington, Kentucky

Lafayette High School (Louisiana), in Lafayette, Louisiana

Lafayette High School (St. Joseph, Missouri), in St. Joseph, Missouri

Lafayette High School (Wildwood, Missouri), in Wildwood, Missouri

Lafayette High School (Buffalo, New York), in Buffalo, New York

Lafayette High School (New York City), in Brooklyn, New York

Lafayette High School (Virginia), near Williamsburg, Virginia

LaFayette Jr./Sr. High School (LaFayette, New York), in LaFayette, New York

Lafayette High School (Mississippi), in Oxford, Mississippi

Lafayette High School (Buffalo, New York)
Lafayette High School was a public high school in Buffalo, New York. It was the oldest public school in Buffalo that remained in its original building, a stone, brick and terra-cotta structure in the French Renaissance Revival style by architects August Esenwein and James A. Johnson.  Although classes began off-site during construction of the school, the building was completed and graduated its first class in 1903. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It is located in Buffalo's Upper West Side at 370 Lafayette Avenue.

The name 'Lafayette High School' was phased out beginning in 2015, graduating its final class in 2018, and was replaced by the name Lafayette International High School and Newcomers Academy. Classes continue to be held in the historic building.
Tado (comedian)
Arvin Impuesto Jimenez (March 24, 1974 – February 7, 2014), known mononymously as Tado, was a Filipino comedian, actor, radio personality, businessman, published author and activist. His nickname "Tado" comes from a Tagalog expletive (tarantado) that he frequently blurts out. Tado was primarily known for the offbeat television program Strangebrew and the U92 radio program The BrewRATs!.

Sanlakas
Sanlakas (transl. One Strength) is a multisectoral organization and former party-list in the Philippines. It is a progressive coalition of different marginalized sectors in the Philippines founded on October 29, 1993.

Founded as a splinter from the multisectoral group Bayan, Sanlakas was one of the progressive partylists that won a seat in the House of Representatives in 1998, the first party-list elections in the Philippines. Sanlakas won a seat in the lower house for the second time in 2001. It was notable for pushing the slogan Resign All! at the height of EDSA II, which was different from the calls of other progressive organizations at that time.

Some of the affiliates of Sanlakas are Bukluran ng Manggagawang Pilipino (BMP), Kongreso ng Pagkakaisa ng Maralita ng Lungsod (KPML), Aniban ng Manggagawa sa Agrikultura (AMA), Zone One Tondo Organization (ZOTO), Partido Lakas ng Masa, Samahan ng Progresibong Kabataan (SPARK), Oriang, and Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ).
Endendigu
Endendigu (transl. Forever and ever) is a 2015 Indian Kannada romantic thriller film written and directed by Imran Sardhariya. It stars Ajay Rao and Radhika Pandit in the lead roles, with supporting cast featuring Shanthamma, Ashok, Kalyani Raju, Pavitra Lokesh, Tabla Nani and H. G. Dattatreya.

The film tells the story of a newly wed couple, Jyothi (Pandit) and Krishna (Rao), who move to Sweden, where Jyoti gets precognitive dreams foreseeing Krishna's death, and her efforts to prevent it. Released on 1 May 2015, the film received positive to mixed reviews from critics, though the performance of Radhika Pandit was highlighted.

H. G. Dattatreya
Harihar Gundurao Dattatreya  (born 20 April 1942), popularly known as Dattanna, is an Indian actor who has appeared in more than 204 films and several plays. Alongside his career as an actor, he served in the Indian Air Force as an  Aeronautical Engineer for over 20 years and also occupied academic positions with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). He is best known for his work in Kannada cinema, in which he appears in mostly supporting roles. In a film career of almost three decades, he has won two National Film Award – Special Jury Awards, one National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor and two Karnataka State Film Awards. He is known for his performances in Munnudi (2000), Bettada Jeeva (2011) and Bharath Stores (2012). In 2022, he was awarded the Rajyotsava Prashasti by the Government of Karnataka.
Mnogotochie (rap group)
Mnogotochie (Russian: Многото́чие, lit. 'ellipsis') is a Russian hip hop group from Moscow. They perform in the styles of gangsta rap, psychedelic rap, and political rap with elements of Russian chanson and rock. Rustaveli was the unofficial leader of the band and author of its lyrics.

In 1999, Mnogotochie performed at Rap Music 1999, but did not win any prizes. The next year they won the prize at the Micro 2000 fest (Микро 2000) – the same festival where MC L.E. won at the freestyle battle. At the fest Adidas Streetball Challenge 2001, the band won the third place.

The band has released three albums.

In 2006, the band announced their split and later continued performing under two names, DotsFam and Mnogotochie Band (Многоточие Band). While other members of the band frequently changed, Rustaveli remained its only constant member.

Freestyle rap
Freestyle rap, also simply known as freestyle, is a style of hip-hop music where an artist normally improvises an unwritten verse from the head, with or without instrumental beats, in which lyrics are recited with no particular subject or structure. It is similar to other improvisational music, such as jazz, where a lead instrumentalist acts as an improviser with a supporting band providing a beat. Freestyle originally was simply verse that is free of style, written rhymes that do not follow a specific subject matter, or predetermined cadence. The newer style with the improvisation grew popular starting in the early 1990s. It is now mainly associated with hip hop.
2002–03 Scottish Challenge Cup
The 2002–03 Scottish Challenge Cup was the 12th season of the competition, competed for by all 30 members of the Scottish Football League. The defending champions were Airdrieonians, who defeated Alloa Athletic 2–1 in the 2001 final.

The final was played on 20 October 2002, between Queen of the South and Brechin City at Broadwood Stadium, Cumbernauld. Queen of the South won 2–0, to win the competition for the first time.

2001 Scottish Challenge Cup final
The 2001 Scottish Challenge Cup final was played on 14 October 2001, at Broadwood Stadium in Cumbernauld and was the 11th staging of the final in the history of the tournament. It was played between Airdrieonians and Alloa Athletic of the First and Second Divisions respectively. Airdrieonians emerged winners after defeating Alloa Athletic 2–1 to win the tournament for the second consecutive year, also being Airdrieonians last honour before going into liquidation in 2002.
Districts of the Republic of the Congo
The Departments of the Republic of the Congo are divided into 86 districts and 6 communes; which are further subdivided into urban communities (communautés urbaines) and rural communities (communautés rurales); which are further subdivided into quarters or neighborhoods (quartiers) and villages. Note the departments of Brazzaville and Pointe-Noire are made of 1 commune each, then divided in urban districts (arrondissements).

The districts are listed below, by department:

Brazzaville
Brazzaville (French pronunciation: [bʁazavil]) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a department and a commune. Constituting the financial and administrative centre of the country, it is located on the north side of the Congo River, opposite Kinshasa, the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo).

The population of the capital is estimated to exceed 2.1 million residents, comprising more than a third of the national populace. Some 40% are employed in non-agricultural professions. During World War II, Brazzaville served as the de facto capital of Free France between 1940 and 1942.

In 2013, Brazzaville was designated a City of Music by UNESCO; since then it has also been a member of the Creative Cities Network.
Marcus Aponius Saturninus
Marcus Aponius Saturninus was a Senator of Imperial Rome, active in the latter half of the first century AD. His parents, also of senatorial rank, were wealthy and owned property in Egypt. He appears in the Acta Arvalia in the year 57 AD; classicist Ronald Syme suggests that he was made a member of the Arval Brethren due to the influence of Annaeus Seneca. Saturninus is mentioned as being present in 66 for sacrifices on the Capitol with the emperor Nero. Tacitus calls him a consul, but the date of his office is uncertain. He may have been consul in 55; Classical scholar Paul Gallivan at the University of Tasmania has argued that Saturninus was suffect consul between 63 and 66, by which time he was recorded as becoming promagister.

Saturninus served as the governor of Moesia in 69, which may have been an appointment of Galba. He repulsed the Sarmatians, who had invaded the province, and was in consequence rewarded by a triumphal statue at the commencement of Otho's reign.

Moesia
Moesia (/ˈmiːʃə, -siə, -ʒə/; Latin: Moesia; Greek: Μοισία, romanized: Moisía) was a Roman province situated in the Haemus  Peninsula, south of the Danube River. Created after the Danubian-Hæmus conquest during the reign of Augustus, Moesia included most of the territory of modern eastern Serbia, Kosovo, north-eastern Albania, northern parts of North Macedonia (Moesia Superior), Northern Bulgaria, Romanian Dobruja and small parts of Southern Ukraine (Moesia Inferior).
Ernie Francis Jr.
Ernie Francis Jr. (born January 23, 1998) is an American sports car racing and stock car racing driver who last competed in the Lamborginhi Super Trofeo He previously ran full time in the Trans-Am Series, running the 98 car for Breathless Racing, where he is a seven-time champion. In 2021, he competed in the Formula Regional Americas Championship running the 98 car for Future Star Racing, and in the inaugural Superstar Racing Experience, driving the No. 2 car. He became the youngest winner in the SRX series when he won at Lucas Oil Raceway. He secured 2nd place in the SRX championship. When he is not racing, he works at the family race shop - Breathless Racing Team - run by his father (Ernie Francis Sr.) and stepmother (Monica Zima Francis) in Davie, FL. He has also competed part-time in NASCAR in the past in both the Xfinity Series and the East Series.

Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park
Lucas Oil Indianapolis Raceway Park (formerly Indianapolis Raceway Park, O'Reilly Raceway Park at Indianapolis, and Lucas Oil Raceway) is an auto racing facility in Brownsburg, Indiana, United States, about 10 mi (16 km) northwest of downtown Indianapolis. It includes a 0.686 mi (1.104 km) oval track, a 2.500 mi (4.023 km) road course (which has fallen into disrepair and is no longer used), and a 4,400 ft (1,300 m) drag strip which is among the premier drag racing venues in the world. The complex receives about 500,000 visitors annually.
Chris Park (cricketer)
Christopher Leslie Park (born 23 July 1983) is an English cricketer. Park is a right-handed batsman who plays primarily as a wicketkeeper.

In 2001, Park made his debut for Dorset in the Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 2001 to the present, he has represented the county in 27 Minor Counties matches.

In 2001, Park made his List-A debut for Dorset against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. Parks second and to date last List-A appearance for Dorset came against Yorkshire in the 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy.

Park also played a single List-A match for the Northamptonshire Cricket Board against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002.

Northamptonshire Cricket Board
The Northamptonshire Cricket Board is the governing body for all recreational cricket in the historic county of Northamptonshire.

From 1999 to 2002 the Board fielded a team in the English domestic one-day tournament, matches which had List-A status. The Board's final List A match was in the first round of the 2003 Cheltenham and Gloucester Trophy which was held in August 2002.
Crain Highway
Robert Crain Highway is a multilane divided highway in the U.S. state of Maryland running from Newburg at the Governor Harry W. Nice Memorial Bridge north to Governor Ritchie Highway in Glen Burnie, named after Robert Crain, a lawyer and Democratic legislator in the state who fought for its construction and oversaw its completion in 1927. It follows:

U.S. Route 301 from Newburg to Bowie

Maryland Route 5 from Waldorf to Brandywine

Maryland Route 3 from Bowie to Millersville

Maryland Route 450 from Bowie to Crofton

Maryland Route 3 Business in Glen Burnie

Brandywine, Maryland
Brandywine is the name of an unincorporated area in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, that refers both to a census-designated place (CDP) and a zip code area which is much larger (20613), whose areas overlap. The population of Brandywine at the 2020 U.S. census was 10,550 for the CDP, and the population of ZIP code 20613 was 11,860 in 2010.

Brandywine is in the southernmost area of Prince George’s County, surrounded by a rural setting. It is in the Southern Maryland region. Brandywine is also a suburb of two cities: it lies within the outer suburban Washington D.C. area and is also a close suburb of Waldorf.
Shooting at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle prone
The men's 50 metre rifle prone was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1932 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event. The competition was held on August 13, 1932. 26 shooters from 9 nations competed.

Bertil Rönnmark
Bertil Vilhelm Rönnmark (24 December 1905 – 1 April 1967) was a Swedish rifle sports shooter who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.

In 1932 he won the gold medal in the 50 metre rifle prone event.

Four years later he finished eighth in the 50 metre rifle prone competition.
Timeline of computing 2020–present
This article presents a detailed timeline of events in the history of computing from 2020 to the present. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing.

Significant events in computing include events relating directly or indirectly to software, hardware and wetware.
Excluded (except in instances of significant functional overlap) are:

events in general robotics

events about uses of computational tools in biotechnology and similar fields (except for improvements to the underlying computational tools) as well as events in media-psychology except when those are directly linked to computational tools

Currently excluded are:

events in computer insecurity/hacking incidents/breaches/Internet conflicts/malware if they are not also about milestones towards computer security

events about quantum computing and communication

economic events and events of new technology policy beyond standardization

Biological computing
Biological computers use biologically derived molecules — such as DNA and/or proteins — to perform digital or real computations.

The development of biocomputers has been made possible by the expanding new science of nanobiotechnology. The term nanobiotechnology can be defined in multiple ways; in a more general sense, nanobiotechnology can be defined as any type of technology that uses both nano-scale materials (i.e. materials having characteristic dimensions of 1-100 nanometers) and biologically based materials. A more restrictive definition views nanobiotechnology more specifically as the design and engineering of proteins that can then be assembled into larger, functional structures
The implementation of nanobiotechnology, as defined in this narrower sense, provides scientists with the ability to engineer biomolecular systems specifically so that they interact in a fashion that can ultimately result in the computational functionality of a computer.
Estadio San Martín
Estadio Libertador General San Martín is the football (soccer) venue of the Atlético Club San Martín of the Mendoza Province in Argentina.

Inaugurated on April 1, 1956, it accommodates 12,000 spectators. Its field measures 70m x 100m.

The stadium holds a parking lot, a laundry, a kitchen, restaurant, conference room and sanitary services.

San Martín de Mendoza
Atlético Club San Martín (popularly known as San Martín de Mendoza) is a football club from the city of San Martín in Mendoza Province, Argentina. The team currently plays in the Torneo Federal A, which is the regionalised third division of the Argentine football league system.
William Dixon (state representative)
William Dixon (October 27, 1808 – October 9, 1887) was an English American immigrant, farmer, and Republican politician.  He served two terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Richland County.

English Americans
English Americans (also known as Anglo-Americans) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England. According to the 2020 United States census, English Americans are the largest ethnic demographic in the United States with 46.6 million Americans self-identifying as having some English origins (many combined with another heritage) representing (19.8%) of the White American population. This includes 25,536,410 (12.5% of whites) identified as predominantly or "English alone".
Bandi Atti Khan
Bandi Attai Khan (also known as Banda Attai Khan) is one of the 51 union councils of Abbottabad District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Bandi Attai Khan is a village but many educated people live here Like Brig Akter Nazeer Served in Pakistan Army , Air Commandore Gohar Zeb Khan Served In Pakistan Airforce, Colonel Amir Shezad Now Serving in Pakistan Army , Captn Umair Khan Serving in Pakistan Army And Iftikhar Ahmed Khan is playing the role of MPA Young Peoples played volleyball in village And people love horse riding People here are hardworking and loyal,Allah has blessed this village with great beauty   .

Abbottabad District
Abbottabad District (Hindko, Urdu: ضِلع ایبٹ آباد) is a district in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is part of the Hazara Division and covers an area of 1,969 square kilometres (760 mi2), with the city of Abbottabad being the principal town. Neighbouring districts include Mansehra to the north and Haripur to the west in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Muzaffarabad to the east in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Rawalpindi to the south in the Punjab province. According to the 2023 Pakistani census, the population of Abbottabad District is 1,397,587.