hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bonnie Judd
Bonnie Judd is a Canadian animal trainer known for training dogs to act in films and commercials. She founded and runs the company Canine Co-Stars, based in Aldergrove, British Columbia, Canada, in the Fraser Valley area. Through this company, she has trained dogs and a variety of other animals, including monkeys and turtles, to successfully act in films. She has trained dogs to act in films including Air Bud: World Pup (2000), Good Boy! (2003), and A Dog's Journey (2019), for which she served as animal coordinator. She has also trained a variety of animals, including dogs, pixie toads, and sheep, to act in commercials.

Air Bud: World Pup
Air Bud: World Pup, also known as Air Bud 3, is a 2000 sports comedy film directed by Bill Bannerman. The third film in the Air Bud series, it was the second to be filmed without the original Buddy, the canine star of the first film from 1997; Buddy died after production of the first film. Air Bud: World Pup was the first film in the Air Bud series not to be released theatrically in the United States, opting to only be released on video, but was played in Philippine theaters for a limited time. Air Bud: World Pup was released on December 12, 2000 by Warner Home Video in Canada and by Buena Vista Home Entertainment in the United States.
Edison Figurado
James Edison Figurado (born 25 July 1990) is a Sri Lankan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Solid SC and the Sri Lanka national football team.

Having been named for the Sri Lanka squads for the 2015 SAFF Championship and the Bangabandhu Gold Cup, he scored his first international goal in a 4-2 win to Bangladesh in the Bangabandhu Gold Cup.

Scored a scintillating goal straight from taking a corner kick to help Solid SC beat Navy SC 2-1 in the 2014–15 Sri Lanka Football Premier League.

Navy Sea Hawks FC
Navy Sea Hawks Football Club is a Sri Lankan professional football club based in Welisara. They play in the highest football league of Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka Super League. In 2018, Sri Lanka Navy SC was renamed to Navy Sea Hawks FC.

The team is under the patronage of the Sri Lanka Navy.
Pointwise mutual information
In statistics, probability theory and information theory, pointwise mutual information (PMI), or point mutual information, is a measure of association. It compares the probability of two events occurring together to what this probability would be if the events were independent.

PMI (especially in its positive pointwise mutual information variant) has been described as "one of the most important concepts in NLP", where it "draws on the intuition that the best way to weigh the association between two words is to ask how much more the two words co-occur in [a] corpus than we would have expected them to appear by chance."

The concept was introduced in 1961 by Robert Fano under the name of "mutual information", but today that term is instead used for a related measure of dependence between random variables: The mutual information (MI) of two discrete random variables refers to the average PMI of all possible events.

Bayes' theorem
Bayes' theorem (alternatively Bayes' law or Bayes' rule), named after Thomas Bayes (/beɪz/), gives a mathematical rule for inverting conditional probabilities, allowing the probability of a cause to be found given its effect. For example, with Bayes' theorem, the probability that a patient has a disease given that they tested positive for that disease can be found using the probability that the test yields a positive result when the disease is present. The theorem was developed in the 18th century by Bayes and independently by Pierre-Simon Laplace.

One of Bayes' theorem's many applications is Bayesian inference, an approach to statistical inference, where it is used to invert the probability of observations given a model configuration (i.e., the likelihood function) to obtain the probability of the model configuration given the observations (i.e., the posterior probability).
5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the Assembly of the Republic for the 5th Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus at the 2003 parliamentary election, which was held on 15 December 2003.

The list below indicates the MPs in the parties in which they were elected.

Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)
The Assembly of the Republic (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Meclisi) is the parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It has 50 members, elected for a five-year term by mitigated proportional representation. A party must cross the electoral threshold (5% of the total vote) to be awarded any seats. The parliament is composed of 50 MPs, chosen from six electoral districts, which are coterminous with the districts of Northern Cyprus: Lefkoşa, Gazimağusa, Girne, Güzelyurt, Lefke and İskele.

In Northern Cyprus parliamentary elections, voters vote for individual candidates. There are two ways of voting.

Voters can vote for a party, which in effect is voting for every MP candidate from that party in that district once. The voter can further prioritize the MPs in this kind of voting.

Alternatively, the voter may not choose a party, but vote for candidates from different parties. In this kind of mixed voting, the voter cannot choose more than the number of MPs the district is allotted.
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (1950–2017)
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (三菱ケミカル株式会社, Mitsubishi Chemical Kabushiki-gaisha) (MCC) is a subsidiary of Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation. Mitsubishi Chemical is the largest chemical corporation based in Japan. It was an independent Japanese corporation until it merged with Mitsubishi Pharma Corporation in 2005 to create Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation.

MCC is co-owner with Oji Paper Company of Yupo brand synthetic paper.

Synthetic paper
Synthetic paper is a type of paper-like material made from synthetic resin. Synthetic papers can be highly water-resistant, flexible, durable and tear-resistant.

Synthetic paper is usually made out of either biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) or high-density polyethylene (HDPE).

The market for synthetic paper includes packaged food and beverage consumption, use as label paper, and the cosmetics industry.
Yugoslavia at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Athletes from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. This was the last time that the SFR Yugoslavia competed in the Summer Olympics. 155 competitors, 117 men and 38 women, took part in 72 events in 18 sports.

Jasna Fazlić
Jasna Rather (née Fazlić; December 20, 1970) is an American  former table tennis player who played for Yugoslavia and then for the United States, competing on four Olympics: in Seoul 1988 Summer Olympics, Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics, Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, and Athens 2004 Summer Olympics respectively.
Owasso Reporter
The Owasso Reporter was a weekly newspaper in Owasso, Oklahoma. Founded in 1964, it was published every Wednesday by Tulsa World Media Company, a Berkshire Hathaway Media Group company. The newspaper published its final edition on Jan. 15, 2025, and its coverage was folded into the Tulsa World.

Tulsa World
The Tulsa World is an American daily newspaper. It serves the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and is the primary newspaper for the northeastern and eastern portions of Oklahoma. The printed edition is the second-most circulated newspaper in the state, after The Oklahoman.

It was founded in 1905 and locally owned by the Lorton family for almost 100 years until February 2013, when it was sold to BH Media Group, a Berkshire Hathaway company controlled by Warren Buffett. The Tulsa World Media Company became part of Lee Enterprises in 2020. The paper was jointly operated with the Tulsa Tribune from 1941 to 1992.
Kenneth Lomas
Kenneth Lomas (16 November 1922 – 15 July 2000) was a British Labour Party politician.

Lomas was educated in Ashton-under-Lyne and served in the Royal Marines 1942–46 including in the Commando Group. He worked for the Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers then as assistant regional organiser of the National Blood Transfusion Service. He was branch secretary for the National Union of Public Employees.

Lomas contested Blackpool South at the 1951 general election and Macclesfield in the 1955 general election.
He was elected at the 1964 general election as member of parliament (MP) for Huddersfield West, and held the seat until he stood down at the 1979 general election. He later joined the SDP.

1964 United Kingdom general election
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 15 October 1964. It resulted in the Conservatives, led by Prime Minister Alec Douglas-Home, narrowly losing to the Labour Party, led by Harold Wilson; Labour secured a parliamentary majority of four seats and ended its thirteen years in opposition since the 1951 election. At age 47, Wilson became the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Rosebery in 1894.
Denver Cutthroats
The Denver Cutthroats were a minor league ice hockey team, as a member of the Central Hockey League, that began play in the 2012–13 season. They served as a farm team of the National Hockey League's Colorado Avalanche and the American Hockey League's Lake Erie Monsters. Based in Denver, Colorado, the Cutthroats played their home games at the Denver Coliseum. On August 20, 2014, after only two seasons in the CHL, the Cutthroats announced they would go dormant for the 2014–15 season, with hopes to gain additional investors for 2015–16.

Besides sharing the city/market with their parent club the Avalanche, the Cutthroats were the fifth hockey team to play at the Denver Coliseum, after the original International Hockey League's Denver Mavericks (1958–59), the original Western Hockey League's Denver Invaders (1963–64), the Denver Spurs of the WHL (and later the original Central Hockey League) (1968–75), and finally the IHL's Denver Rangers (1987–89).

Western Hockey League (1952–1974)
The Western Hockey League (WHL) was a minor professional ice hockey league based in Western Canada that operated from 1952 to 1974. The league was managed for most of its history by Al Leader, and had roots in the Pacific Coast Hockey League and the Western Canada Senior Hockey League. The championship trophy of the WHL was the Lester Patrick Cup.
Baek-kimchi
Baek-kimchi (Korean: 백김치) or white kimchi is a variety of kimchi made without the chili pepper powder commonly used for fermenting kimchi in Korean cuisine. Baek kimchi has a mild and clean flavor, which appeals to children and the elderly, to whom the regular kimchi might be too spicy. Baek kimchi consists of salted napa cabbage, radish, minari, spring onions, Korean pear, chestnuts, jujube, ginger, garlic, salt, sugar, and a little bit of chili threads as garnish.

Baek kimchi's mild flavor and crunchy texture makes it a good appetizer when people order main dishes consisting of beef such as galbi or bulgogi at Korean restaurants. It is also used as a wrap for baek kimchi bossam.

Hors d'oeuvre
An hors d'oeuvre (/ɔːr ˈdɜːrv(rə)/ or DURV(-rə); French: hors-d'œuvre [ɔʁ dœvʁ(ə)] ⓘ), appetiser, appetizer or starter is a small dish served before a meal in European cuisine. Some hors d'oeuvres are served cold, others hot. Hors d'oeuvres may be served at the dinner table as a part of the meal, or they may be served before seating, such as at a reception or cocktail party. Formerly, hors d'oeuvres were also served between courses.

Typically smaller than a main dish, an hors d'oeuvre is often designed to be eaten by hand. Hors d'oeuvre are typically served at parties as a small "snack" before a main course.
RC Chalon
Racing Club Chalonnais, also known simply as RC Chalon is a French rugby union club from Chalon-sur-Saône. They competed in Fédérale 1, the third level of the French league system, in the 2009–10 season, but recent financial troubles saw them relegated two levels, to Fédérale 3, for 2010–11. They have since returned to Fédérale 1.

Fédérale 3
Fédérale 3 is the seventh division of rugby union in France. The competition involves 160 clubs that are divided into 16 pools of 10. 16 teams earn promotion to the higher division of competition, Fédérale 2. Above the Fédérale divisions are the Nationale leagues, Nationale and Nationale 2. The two highest professional leagues are, Pro D2 and Top 14, which is the highest of the two.
Jenny Wagner (author)
Jenny Wagner (born 1939) is an Australian author, known for children's literature.

Wagner was born in England and arrived in Australia around 1948. She studied languages at Melbourne University, and was a scriptwriter for the Australian Broadcasting Commission TV series Bellbird.

She later lived with her husband in Queensland, in 1991 identified as the town of Eumundi.

Before becoming a full-time writer, Wagner ran a coffee-lounge where, inspired by her Austrian-born mother-in-law, everything was made in the traditional way.

Eumundi, Queensland
Eumundi is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. Eumundi is very popular on the coast for its bi-weekly farmers' markets. In the 2021 census, the locality of Eumundi had a population of 2,504 people.
Stromatium barbatum
Stromatium barbatum (common names: teak trunk borer and Kulsi teak borer) is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
This species is native to the Oriental region. It has been recorded in mainland India, the Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Réunion and Seychelles. This species has also spread to continental Africa and Madagascar.

Indomalayan realm
The Indomalayan realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms. It extends across most of South and Southeast Asia and into the southern parts of East Asia.

Also called the Oriental realm by biogeographers, Indomalaya spreads all over the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia to lowland southern China, and through Indonesia as far as Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Borneo, east of which lies the Wallace line, the realm boundary named after Alfred Russel Wallace which separates Indomalaya from Australasia. Indomalaya also includes the Philippines, lowland Taiwan, and Japan's Ryukyu Islands.

Most of Indomalaya was originally covered by forest, and includes tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, with tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests predominant in much of India and parts of Southeast Asia. The tropical forests of Indomalaya are highly variable and diverse, with economically important trees, especially in the families Dipterocarpaceae, Ficus, and Fabaceae.
Buddhism in Bulgaria
Buddhism is a small minority religion in Bulgaria, with about a thousand practitioners. The Vietnamese community in Bulgaria traditionally practices Mahayana Buddhism alongside Ancestor Worship, but the population of this community, which mostly hails from North Vietnam, has declined from tens of thousands before 1990 to around 2,600 as of 2015. Some Buddhist believers in Bulgaria are of Chinese descent. A small number of native Bulgarians are converting to Theravada and Tibetan Buddhism.

There is an officially recognized Bulgarian Buddhist Karma Kagyu organization, which is a part of Diamond Way Buddhism led by Karmapa Trinley Thaye Dorje. They have several centers spread over the country.

There is also a mountain retreat center belonging to the Sky Dharma Community led by Ngakpa Dorje Karma Tsal which follows the Nyingma yogic Dzogchen tradition, with a diverse group of senior students of various Tibetan and Buthanese Dzogchen masters. It does not have any public activity.

Trinley Thaye Dorje
Trinley Thaye Dorje (Tibetan: ཕྲིན་ལས་མཐའ་ཡས་རྡོ་རྗེ་, Wylie: Phrin-las Mtha'-yas Rdo-rje) (born 6 May 1983 in Lhasa) is a claimant to the title of 17th Karmapa.

The Karmapa is head of the Karma Kagyu school, one of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Ogyen Trinley Dorje and Thaye Dorje are the persisting claimants to that office and title.
She-camel of God
The She-Camel of God (Arabic: نَاقة الله, romanized: naaqat Allah, lit. 'camel of God (f.)') in Islam was a miraculous female camel sent by God to the people of Thamud in Al-Hijr, after they demanded a miracle from Salih to prove his prophethood. The narrative and story of the she-camel is recorded in the Qur'an, particularly in Surah Al Hijr.

Al Hejr
Al-Ḥijr (Arabic: الحِجْرْ, lit. 'The Stoneland') is the 15th sūrah (chapter of the Quran). It has 99 verses (āyāt).

The asbāb al-nuzūl (timing and contextual background) is that it was revealed in Mecca revealed during the middle period and received by Muhammad shortly after sura Yusuf. Like other surahs of this period, it praises God. Parts of the verses 4-74 are preserved in the Ṣan‘ā’1 lower text.

This surah takes its name from its 80th āya, which refers to a pre-Islamic archaeological site called Hegra (Arabic: الحِجر, romanized: al-ḥijr, lit. 'the Stone').
Isak Öhrström
Isak Öhrström (born 26 November 1990) is a Swedish slalom canoeist and who has competed at the international level since 2006, specializing in K1 and kayak cross.

He is a two-time Olympian. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he became the first Swedish athlete in history to compete in the Olympic Games in canoe slalom. He finished in 15th place in the K1 event. He also competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, finishing 12th in the K1 event and 28th in kayak cross.

At the 2019 World Championships in La Seu d'Urgell he qualified a nation quota for the Tokyo Olympic Games for Sweden. He did not, however, represent Sweden at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Isak has been in several World Cup finals, including Prague 2015, Tacen 2016 and Tacen 2020 where he took the first ever world cup medal for Sweden with a gold.

In 2008 as he made it to the final of the K1 event at the World Junior Championships in Roudnice nad Labem.

Roudnice nad Labem
Roudnice nad Labem (Czech pronunciation: [ˈroudɲɪtsɛ ˈnad labɛm]; German: Raudnitz an der Elbe) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 13,000 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

A steel road bridge dating from the early 20th century spans the Elbe in Roudnice nad Labem. Its medieval predecessor was the third oldest stone bridge in Bohemia (after Prague and Písek) and the first bridge to connect both banks of the river. Roudnice nad Labem features a castle of late Romanesque origin, now reconstructed in Baroque style.
Sayeed Hassan Kanan
Sayeed Hassan Kanan (Bengali: সাঈদ হাসান কানন; born 15 February 1964) is a former Bangladeshi footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During his playing days, he was popularly known by his nickname Kanan, pronounced Ka-non.

He started his career with Naveen Krira Chakra and rose to prominence while playing for leading Dhaka club Mohammedan SC during the 1980s and 1990s. At his peak, he was the finest goalkeeper in the country, and represented the Bangladesh national team numerous times.

Since his retirement, he has remained active in football. Starting from 2002 until 2008, he was part of the national team coaching panel. He currently serves as the goalkeeping coach of his former club Mohammedan SC. Kannan also serves as the team manager of Dhaka Senior Division League club Badda Jagoroni Sangsad.

Pioneer Football League (Bangladesh)
Pioneer Football League (Bengali: পাইওনিয়ার ফুটবল লিগ), also known as the Bangladesh Pioneer Football League, is an  age-level league and also the sixth-tier of Bangladeshi football organised by Bangladesh Football Federation. The semi-finalists of the competition are promoted to the Dhaka Third Division Football League. As the tournament is considered to be the lowest level of Bangladeshi football, there is no limit on the number of teams that can participate and any club can apply to join the tournament.
Illinois v. Hemi Group LLC
Illinois v. Hemi Group, LLC, 622 F.3d 754 (7th Cir. 2010), was a personal jurisdiction case in which the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the United States District Court for the Central District of Illinois' ruling finding personal jurisdiction based on Internet transactions. In the initial filing, the state of Illinois sued Hemi Group LLC (Hemi) for selling cigarettes to Illinois residents over the Internet in violation of state law and for failing to report those sales in violation of federal law. Hemi moved to dismiss the suit for lack of personal jurisdiction, but the district court found that the Internet transactions provided a basis for Hemi to be sued in Illinois.

Federal law
Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country. A federal government is formed when a country has a central government as well as regional governments, such as subnational states or provinces, each with constitutionally entrenched powers. As a result, two or more levels of governments with constitutional powers exist within an established geographic territory. The body of law of the common central government is the federal law.

Examples of federal governments include those of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Malaysia, Pakistan, India, Russia, the former Soviet Union and the United States.
Heavy, Left-Handed and Candid
Heavy, Left-Handed and Candid is a DVD by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth, featuring a concert from their 2001 Midian Tour as well as extras. It was released on 30 April 2002 by record label Abracadaver.

The Principle of Evil Made Flesh
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh is the debut studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth. It was released on 24 February 1994 through Cacophonous Records, following three demos released between 1991 and 1993. The album's sound is significantly more raw than on subsequent releases, and frontman Dani Filth's vocals differ from his later style and technique. The album is a then-unusual hybrid of gothic metal and black metal. This would be the only album featuring guitarist Paul Ryan and keyboardist Benjamin Ryan. Guitarist Paul Allender also left the band at this point, but returned five years later for Midian.

Some of the tracks were later re-recorded for V Empire (1996), Bitter Suites to Succubi (2001), and Midnight in the Labyrinth (2012).
Kellon Yaani Kellon
Kellon Yaani Kellon (Levantine Arabic: كلّن يعني كلّن, lit. 'all of them means all of them'), often written Kellon ya3ni kellon, is a slogan in Lebanese Arabic, which appeared during the protests that took place in Lebanon from 2019 to 2021. It became a central rallying cry of demonstrators who rejected the entire Lebanese political class, regardless of sectarian or ideological stance, and accusing all parties and leaders of corruption, mismanagement, and responsibility for the country's deepening economic and social crises. The slogan is usually translated as "all of them means all of them," with the meaning that no political figure or faction should be exempt from accountability.

Za'im system
The Za'im system, also known as zuama clientelism, is a patronage system in Lebanon. A political boss, known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from a leading family in the country's electoral districts. They manipulate elections and distribute political favors and financial rewards to the highest bidder. A za'im can run for office or encourage votes for another to have another in his debt. Votes are often obtained through bribery or force. Individuals elected to parliament view their primary goal to serve the needs of their local clients, neglect any national issues and use parliament to further their regional-sectarian interests. The Za'im dressed in tailored European suits, which misled many visitors at the time. According to As'ad AbuKhalil, many Zuama became warlords during the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). He has also stated that they are often sponsored by foreign governments, through which foreign embassies play a role in making political decisions in Lebanon.