hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Left-conservatism
Left-conservatism is a political ideology that combines left-wing economic stances with social conservatism. The ideology is sometimes referred to as socialist conservatism, though these terms are not necessarily identical in meaning.

Often manifesting itself in Old Left–inspired Marxist parties, left-conservatism places a greater emphasis on collectivism and class struggle while rejecting left-wing cultural issues and identity politics. Some left-conservatives view class struggle as having evolved into a struggle between civilizations. Supporters of the ideology uphold Marxian economics, socialist economics or Keynesianism and generally hold negative views on the New Left, intersectionality, abortion, drugs, bourgeois feminism, LGBT rights, environmentalism, immigration, and the abolition of capital punishment.

Abortion-rights movement
Abortion-rights movements, also self-styled as pro-choice movements, are movements that advocate for legal access to induced abortion services, including elective abortion. They seek to represent and support women who wish to terminate their pregnancy without fear of legal or social backlash.  These movements are in direct opposition to anti-abortion movements.

The issue of induced abortion remains divisive in public life, with recurring arguments to liberalize or restrict access to legal abortion services. Some abortion-rights supporters are divided as to the types of abortion services that should be available under different circumstances, including periods in the pregnancy such as late term abortions, in which access may or may not be restricted.
Frederic Zook
Frederick Zook is a former president of Ottawa University.  He had previously held the position of provost of the Arizona Campus of Ottawa University from 1981 to 2001.  Previous to that, Zook was a dean of students and faculty member of the campus in Ottawa, Kansas.  Zook has also been a city council member and the mayor of the City of Ottawa.

Ottawa University
Ottawa University (OU) is a private university with its main campus in Ottawa, Kansas, United States. It also has a second residential campus in Surprise, Arizona, and adult campuses in the Kansas City and Milwaukee metropolitan areas, as well as online. It was founded in 1865 and is affiliated with the Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma and the American Baptist Churches USA. The residential campus in Ottawa has a student enrollment of more than 875 students, while the OUAZ campus in Surprise has more than 900. In total, Ottawa University serves more than 4,000 students across all of its campuses and online.
Desierto de Almería
Desierto de Almería is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Andalusia. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.

The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the following municipalities: Alcudia de Monteagud, Benitagla, Benizalón, Castro de Filabres, Lubrín, Lucainena de las Torres, Olula de Castro, Senés, Sorbas, Tabernas, Tahal, Turrillas, Uleila del Campo and Velefique, in the province of Almería (Andalusia, Spain).

It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2003.

Province of Almería
Almería (/ˌælməˈriːə/, also US: /ˌɑːl-/; Spanish: [almeˈɾi.a]) is a province of the autonomous community of Andalusia in Spain. It is bordered by the provinces of Granada, Murcia, and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is the homonymous city of Almería.

The province has an area of 8,773.06 km2 (3,387.30 sq mi), and a population of 760,964 across its 103 municipalities.
Goukhothang
Goukhothang (c. 1821–1872), spelled Go kho thang or Go Khaw Thang, in  the Tedim language, was a Guite chief based at Mualpi in the present-day Chin State of Myanmar. He was known as the then leader of all Zou people. He was later captured by the Manipuri troops of Raja Chandrakirti and died in an Imphal jail. According to his documentary video presentation released in 2006, he was born in Tedim-Lamzang area of present-day Chin State (Myanmar-Burma), one of the then political centers of the Guite clan. He succeeded his father, Mang Suum II, in 1855, and moved the capital to fortified village of Mualpi in present-day Tonzang township. In commemoration of Goukhothang, a football tournament is bi-annually held in Churachandpur  in Manipur, India, by Ropiang Foundation Trust.

Churachandpur
Churachandpur (IPA: /tʃʊRVːˌtʃaːnɗpʊr/), locally known as Lamka is the second largest town in the Indian state of Manipur and the district headquarters of the Churachandpur district. The name "Churachandpur" was transferred from the earlier headquarters of the region at Songpi to the present location, and honours Churachand Singh, former maharaja of the Manipur princely state. The local people reject the name as a colonial imposition and prefer using the native name "Lamka".

Churachandpur is not a statutory town and does not have a municipality. It is governed by the Autonomous District Council of the Churachandpur district.
Batak script
The Batak script (natively known as Surat Batak (ᯘᯒᯖᯅᯖᯂ), Surat na Sampulu Sia (lit. 'the nineteen letters'), or Sisiasia) is a writing system used to write the Austronesian Batak languages spoken by several million people on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The script may be derived from the Kawi and Pallava script, ultimately derived from the Brahmi script of India, or from the hypothetical Proto-Sumatran script influenced by Pallava.

Wereldmuseum Leiden
Wereldmuseum Leiden (also known as Museum Volkenkunde) is a Rijksmuseum in the Netherlands located in the university city of Leiden. As of 2014, the museum, along with Wereldmuseum Amsterdam, in Amsterdam, and Wereldmuseum Rotterdam, together make up the National Museum of World Cultures.
Aleksandra Apanovich
Aleksandra Apanovich (born December 6, 1969) is a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1980s. She won two bronze medals at the 1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Plovdiv, earning them in the K-2 5000 m and K-4 500 m events.

Apanovich also finished fourth in the K-4 500 m event at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul.

1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1989 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Plovdiv, Bulgaria.

The men's competition consisted of eight Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Five events were held for the women, all in kayak. Men's C-4 500 m and C-4 1000 m were added along with women's K-1 5000 m and K-2 5000 m.

This was the 22nd championships in canoe sprint.
Spouse of the president of the Philippines
The following is a list of spouses of holders of the position of president of the Philippines.

Customarily, the wife or husband of the president held the title of First Lady or First Gentleman serving functional role at the Malacañang Palace. Hence the titles are also erroneously used to refer to the president's spouse.

Three spouses, that of Elpidio Quirino, Diosdado Macapagal and Corazon Aquino, were already deceased at the start of their respective partner's presidencies although Macapagal was married to his second wife at the start of his presidency.

Benigno Aquino III is the only unmarried president.

First ladies and gentlemen of the Philippines
The first lady or first gentleman of the Philippines (Filipino: Unang Ginang o Unang Ginoó ng Pilipinas) is the courtesy title given to the host or hostess of Malacañang Palace, the residence of the head of state and head of government of the Philippines.

The title is traditionally held by the consort of the president of the Philippines, and as such is used to interchangeably refer to the spouse of the incumbent; however, this is rarely the case, especially for presidents without a living spouse at the time of their tenure. The position, which is customary in nature and dignity, merits no official remuneration from the state.

Liza Araneta Marcos is the current first lady of the Philippines, as wife of the 17th and current president of the Philippines, Bongbong Marcos.
Chalakpur
Chalakpur is a village in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. It is 13 km away from Saharanpur  5 km from Sarsawa 3 km from ChilkanasultanPur  13 km from YamunaNagar 67 km From Ambala

30°03′N 77°27′E﻿ / ﻿30.050°N 77.450°E﻿ / 30.050; 77.450

Saharanpur district
Saharanpur district is the northernmost of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state, India. Bordering the states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and close to the foothills of Shivalik range, it lies in the northern part of the Doab region.

The district headquarters are in Saharanpur, which is also the headquarters of Saharanpur Division. Other principal towns are Sarsawa, Behat, Deoband, Gangoh and Rampur Maniharan.
Ferry Mingelen
Ferdinand Charles (Ferry) Mingelen (born 12 December 1947 in The Hague) is a Dutch parliamentary journalist.

Before his television career he was a reporter for Het Vrije Volk, Trouw and the GPD newspapers.

In 1984, he became presenter of the Den Haag Vandaag (The Hague Today) political news show for the NOS (Dutch public television), which later became a part of the news show Nova. In September 2010, he started working for Nieuwsuur, the successor of Nova (the name Den Haag Vandaag did not return in this programme). Mingelen was also the presenter of the coverage of Dutch elections for the NOS.

In 2012, Mingelen received the 2011 Anne Vondeling prize.

Mingelen had his last report for the NOS on 4 December 2013, where he appeared on Nieuwsuur. Two days later, he announced he would become the political analyst for the Pauw & Witteman talkshow. This show ended in May 2014.

Nieuwsuur
Nieuwsuur (News Hour) is a Dutch current affairs television programme produced for the NPO, produced by the public broadcasters NOS and NTR. It is broadcast daily between 9:30 pm and 10:15 pm (9:30-10 pm at weekends) on NPO 2. The programme pays particular attention to Dutch and European politics and current affairs, as well as other international events.
Viceversa (Francesco Gabbani album)
Viceversa is the fourth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Francesco Gabbani. It was released on 14 February 2020 through BMG Rights Management. It was preceded by the singles "È un'altra cosa" and the title track "Viceversa", which was Gabbani's entry into the 70th edition of Italy's national Eurovision song selection competition, the Sanremo Music Festival 2020, where he placed second to Diodato's "Fai rumore".

Fai rumore
"Fai rumore" (Italian pronunciation: [fai ruˈmoːre]; transl. "[You] Make noise") is a song written and performed by Italian singer Antonio Diodato. It was released as a single on 7 February 2020 and was featured on his album Che vita meravigliosa. The song won the Sanremo Music Festival 2020, and would have represented Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam, Netherlands, before the event's cancellation due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It topped the Italian singles chart in its second week of release. This song won Eurovision-Gleði – Okkar 12 stig, an Icelandic alternative show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
Mañana Será Bonito Tour
The Mañana Será Bonito Tour was the fourth concert tour by Colombian singer Karol G, launched in support of her fourth studio album Mañana Será Bonito (2023) and its mixtape/B-side, Bichota Season (2023). The show's setlist also features additional songs from her previous three albums Unstoppable (2017), Ocean (2019) and KG0516 (2021). The tour began on 10 August 2023, at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, Nevada, and visited cities throughout the Americas and parts of Europe, before ending on 23 July 23 2024, at the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid, Spain.

With a gross of over $307 million from an audience of 2.3 million, it became the second highest-grossing Latin tour during its run; as of 2026 it is now the fourth tour on the list, behind Shakira's Las Mujeres Ya No Lloran World Tour, Bad Bunny's World's Hottest Tour and Luis Miguel's Tour 2023–24.

Unstoppable (Karol G album)
Unstoppable is the debut studio album by Colombian singer Karol G. It was released on October 27, 2017, through Universal Music Latino.
Comprising thirteen tracks, the album is primarily a reggaeton record and features guest appearances by Cosculluela, Ozuna, Bad Bunny, Kevin Roldán and Quavo.

Unstoppable was supported by seven singles: "Casi Nada", "Muñeco de Lego", "Hello" with Ozuna, "A Ella", "Ahora Me Llama" with Bad Bunny, "Eres Mi Todo" with Kevin Roldán and "La Dama" with Cosculluela.

The album was met with moderate commercial success. It debuted inside the US Billboard 200 and number two on the US Top Latin Albums.
St. Charles Garnier College
St. Charles Garnier College (French: Collège Saint-Charles-Garnier) or Jesuit College is a private secondary school in Quebec City, Quebec. The current school was established by the Society of Jesus in 1930 and it succeeded a previous Jesuit college which was founded in 1634. It is situated on Boulevard René-Lévesque to the east of Laval University in the borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge. Attached to the college is the Manresa Spirituality Centre.

Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge
Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t fwa silʁi kap ʁuʒ]) is a borough of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.

The borough was created on November 1, 2009, from the former borough of Sainte-Foy–Sillery and part of the former borough of Laurentien.  Those boroughs in turn had been created on January 1, 2002; on that date, the former city of Cap-Rouge, a small part of the former city of Sainte-Foy, and other territory went into Laurentien, while the former city of Sillery and the rest of Sainte-Foy formed Sainte-Foy–Sillery.
James Kang
James D. Kang is an American academic, orthopedic surgeon, and scientist, specializing in spinal surgery. He is Chair Emeritus of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and holds the Thomas S. Thornhill and Karen N. Thornhill Distinguished Professorship at Harvard Medical School.

Spine (journal)
Spine is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in the field of orthopaedics, especially concerning the spine. It was established in 1976 and is published by  Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The current editor-in-chief is Andrew J. Schoenfeld, M.D.. Spine is considered the leading orthopaedic journal covering cutting-edge spine research. Spine is available in print and online. Spine is considered the most cited journal in orthopaedics.
Kayla Sharples
Kayla Lynne Sharples (born June 17, 1997) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a center back for the Kansas City Current of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). She played college soccer for the Northwestern Wildcats and was drafted by hometown club Chicago Red Stars in the third round of the 2019 NWSL College Draft. She spent five seasons with Chicago, including loans to Finland's KuPS and Australia's Adelaide United, before joining expansion team Bay FC in 2024. Later that year she was traded to the Current.

Orlando Pride
The Orlando Pride are an American professional soccer team based in Orlando, Florida, that competes in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). The Pride began play in the 2016 season. They were the tenth team to be added to the league and play their home games at Inter&Co Stadium in downtown Orlando.

The Pride are under the same ownership group as Orlando City SC of Major League Soccer (MLS) and were included in the sale of the club in 2021. The team won their first titles during the 2024 season, claiming both the NWSL Shield and NWSL Championship.
Peter Cox (album)
Peter Cox is the debut solo studio album by English singer-songwriter Peter Cox, lead vocalist of the band Go West. It was released in November 1997 and features 11 tracks mostly written by Cox and album producer Peter-John Vettese. The album reached No. 64 on the UK Albums Chart.

Peter-John Vettese
Peter-John Vettese (born 15 August 1956), also known as Peter Vettese, is a Scottish keyboardist, songwriter, arranger and record producer. Vettese was the keyboardist for progressive rock band Jethro Tull for most of the 1980s.
1609 in poetry
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

— Last lines from William Shakespeare's Sonnet 18, published this year and, four centuries later, still "eternal lines"

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

Sonnet 18
Sonnet 18 (also known as "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day") is one of the best-known of the 154 sonnets written by English poet and playwright William Shakespeare.

In the sonnet, the speaker asks whether he should compare the Fair Youth to a summer's day, but notes that he has qualities that surpass a summer's day, which is one of the themes of the poem. He also notes the qualities of a summer day are subject to change and will eventually diminish. The speaker then states that the Fair Youth will live forever in the lines of the poem, as long as it can be read. There is an irony being expressed in this sonnet: it is not the actual young man who will be eternalized, but the description of him contained in the poem, and the poem contains scant or no description of the young man, but instead contains vivid and lasting descriptions of a summer day, which the young man is supposed to outlive.
P. J. Dwyer
Patrick Joseph Dwyer (born 24 May 1940) is an Irish former international rugby union player.

Born in Clonlee, County Galway, Dwyer was educated at Garbally College and University College Dublin.

Dwyer played for University College Dublin RFC and was capped five times for Ireland, debuting against Wales in 1962. He appeared in Ireland's match against the 1963–64 All Blacks, as one of four Connacht players in the pack.

After retiring, Dwyer served Connacht Rugby as an administrator and coach. He was an Ireland chairman of selectors during the 1980s, becoming the first Connacht representative to be a senior national selector.

University College Dublin R.F.C.
University College Dublin Rugby Football Club (also referred as UCD) is a rugby union club based in Dublin, Ireland, and plays in Division 1A of the All-Ireland League. They play their home games at UCD Bowl.

The club was founded in 1910 and they won their first trophy, the Leinster Junior Challenge Cup, in 1914. In 1924 they won their first Leinster Club Senior Cup. Since 1952 they have also played an annual challenge game, the Colours Match against their rivals Dublin University. In 1993 when the AIB League was expanded to four divisions to include 46 senior clubs, UCD and four other university clubs joined the league.

In 2001 UCD won the AIB League Division 2 title, gaining promotion to Division 1. They have continued to play in the same division until the 2008–09 season when they finished second from bottom and were relegated. They were the first Irish university rugby club to play in AIB League top division and have now been joined by rivals Dublin University Football Club.
Rohan Joseph de Saram
Rohan Joseph de Saram (20 July 1953 – 14 October 2003) was a Sri Lankan pianist and conductor.

Educated at Royal College, Colombo, Rohan went on to study at the Juilliard School of Music and studied conducting under Prof. Carl Bamberger.

He started his career with the American Philharmonic Orchestra, of which he later became its Music Director. He returned to Sri Lanka in 1990 on President R. Premadasa's invitation, and founded the Philharmonic Society of Sri Lanka. The Society was set up to serve as the parent of Opera Lanka which was intended to be the national opera company of Sri Lanka with a working partnership with Opera India. He died in Rome, Italy on 14 October 2003 from renal cell carcinoma.

Ranasinghe Premadasa
Sri Lankabhimanya Ranasinghe Premadasa (Sinhala: රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස Raṇasiṃha Premadāsa; Tamil: ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா Raṇaciṅka Pirēmatācā; 23 June 1924 – 1 May 1993) was a Sri Lankan politician and statesman who served as the third President of Sri Lanka from 1989 until his assassination in 1993. He previously served as Prime Minister of Sri Lanka from 1978 to 1989, with his tenure making him the longest-serving uninterrupted Prime Minister of Sri Lanka.

Amongst Sri Lankans, Premadasa has left behind a mixed legacy. While he was seen as a spokesperson of the poor, common man, his handling of the country's two civil conflicts, the JVP insurrection and the Sri Lankan civil war, have been heavily criticised. He was the first person to be conferred with the Sri Lankabhimanya, Sri Lanka's highest civilian award, in 1986 by president J. R. Jayewardene.
Spektr.press
Spektr.press is a Russian language online news journal based in Riga, Latvia. Established in 2014 by Anton Lysenkov, former journalist from prominent Russian-language website Lenta.ru.

Spektr.press is a multi-laureate of the Redkollegia Russian language journalistic award. Dmitry Durnev of the Spektr was awarded in 2020, 2021, and two times in 2022.

According to Lysenkov, the website is supported by Baltic news website Delfi.

According to Journalismfund Europe "the project materials are presented in several formats: professional expertise, reportage and interviews in text and video".

Among the Spektr's columnists are: Valery Panyushkin, Lyudmila Petranovskaya, Galina Timchenko and others.

Columnist
A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the form of a short essay by a specific writer who offers a personal point of view. Columns are sometimes written by a composite or a team, appearing under a pseudonym, or (in effect) a brand name. Columnists typically write daily or weekly columns. Some columns are later collected and reprinted in book form.
Lydia Chichester du Pont
Lydia Chichester du Pont (1907–1958) was an American heir who was part of the prominent Du Pont family.

The daughter of Felix and Mary du Pont, Lydia du Pont was an amateur pilot and an adventurer who was part of a 1935 University of Pennsylvania scientific expedition to the jungles of Venezuela to study the culture of the Guajiros peoples. She was the President and a member of the Board of Governors of Children's Beach House, Inc. a charitable organization in Lewes, Delaware for underprivileged children with health issues.

Lydia du Pont was living at the family's Point Lookout Farm when she was killed in a car crash on June 24, 1958, while being driven by a cousin to Delaware Park Racetrack.

Delaware Park Racetrack
Delaware Park (also known as DelPark) is an American Thoroughbred horse racing track, casino, and golf course in Stanton, Delaware.  It is located just outside the city of Wilmington, and about 30 miles from Philadelphia.
Stamford House, Singapore
Stamford House is a historic building located at the corner of the junction of Stamford Road and Hill Street, in the Downtown Core of Singapore. Originally known as Oranje Building (sometimes spelled Oranjie), it formerly housed a shopping mall. The building had since redeveloped along with adjoined Capitol Building and both were reopened as a hotel The Capitol Kempinski Hotel Singapore in October 2018.

Hill Street, Singapore
Hill Street (Chinese: 禧街; Malay: Jalan Bukit) is a major road in the Downtown Core of Singapore, starting from Eu Tong Sen Street and ending at Stamford Road, where the road becomes Victoria Street. The road starts after Coleman Bridge and at the junction of River Valley Road, North Boat Quay, Eu Tong Sen Street and New Bridge Road.

Hill Street is home to several landmarks including the Armenian Church, Central Fire Station, Old Hill Street Police Station and the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce. The Old Hill Street Police Station is now home to the Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts.

Hill Street was formerly home to a hawker centre which was built in 1984, and government offices until the building was demolished in 2002.