hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Niggertown Marsh
Niggertown Marsh is the former name of a marsh in Highlands County, Florida. It was located next to an elevated area which was formerly known as Niggertown Knoll. Both geographical features were named after a settlement founded and maintained by former slaves during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. The two names, which incorporate the racial slur nigger, were removed from Highlands County official maps in 1992 following a complaint from a college administrator.

Niggertown Knoll was located at 27°17′53″N 81°31′50″W﻿ / ﻿27.2980863°N 81.5304404°W﻿ / 27.2980863; -81.5304404. Niggertown Marsh was located immediately to its east.

Highlands County, Florida
Highlands County is a county located in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 101,235. Its county seat is Sebring. Highlands County comprises the Sebring, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The SMA was first defined in 2003 as the Sebring, Florida Micropolitan Statistical Area (μSA), consisting of Highlands County. The status of the area was changed to a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in 2013. The MSA was renamed the Sebring-Avon Park, Florida MSA in 2018. The name reverted to Sebring, Florida MSA in 2023.
Hinge Studios
Hinge Studios is a recording and mixing studio in Los Angeles, California. Opened by Craig Bauer in Chicago, Illinois in 1993, the studio was referred to as "Kanye West's fortress of solitude in the late '90s" by MTVNews.

In 2014, Hinge Studios relocated to Los Angeles, California, temporarily operating at Devonshire Studios in North Hollywood. Hinge Studios is now permanently located in Los Angeles.

Some artists that have worked at Hinge Studios include Kanye West, Lupe Fiasco, Justin Timberlake, Halo Circus, Justin Young, Anita Wilson, Ed Sheeran, the Clark Sisters, Janet Jackson, Rihanna, Common, Jennifer Hudson, Lil' Kim, Wu-Tang Clan, Da Brat, Brian Culbertson, Richard Marx, 98°, Yolanda Adams, Steve Cole, Dave Koz, Dennis DeYoung, Styx, Donald Lawrence, Destiny's Child, Public Enemy, Hezekiah Walker, and the Smashing Pumpkins.

Public Enemies (group)
Public Enemies was a Norwegian rhythm and blues band from Oslo, known for its performances at Club 7 and later work with Karin Krog. They released a notable version of Sunny and Watermelon Man with Karin Krog. The group toured Northern Europe, sharing stages with, among others, Steve Winwood from Traffic.
Hervé (singer)
Hervé Le Sourd, known as Hervé (born February 19, 1991) is a French singer-songwriter, musician, and producer.

He is self-taught and draws inspiration from various musical styles: britpop, jungle, drum and bass. His debut album Hyper, released in 2020, won the Male Revelation of the Year award at the Victoires de la Musique in 2021.

Luis Fonsi
Luis Alfonso Rodríguez López-Cepero (born April 15, 1978), known by his stage name Luis Fonsi (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlwis ˈfonsi]), is a Puerto Rican singer. He is known for his soulful and dance oriented songs, most notably 2017's "Despacito".

Fonsi received his first Latin Grammy Award nominations in the Record of the Year category and won Song of the Year thanks to the song "Aquí Estoy Yo". The song also won three Billboard Latin Music Awards. "Despacito" became Fonsi's biggest success, winning four Latin Grammy Awards, seven Billboard Latin Music Awards, five Billboard Music Awards and three Grammy Awards nominations. He also won one Latin American Music Award for "Échame la Culpa" with Demi Lovato.

As of 2018, Fonsi has broken six Guinness World Records and sold more than 11 million records with "Despacito", whose music video was the most-watched YouTube video of all time until November 2020, with over 8 billion views.
Frederick Haynes
Frederick Haynes (1832–1897) was a British artist born at Carrington, Nottingham who primarily painted seascapes and portraits.

Although exhibited little in his lifetime, Haynes' work is now increasingly found in auction houses. His work "a fresh breeze, shipping off the South Foreland" sold at Sotheby's London 'The Marine Sale' in 2000 for $10,866.

Haynes had a son, also called Frederick Haynes, who himself became a portrait painter and photographer.

South Foreland
South Foreland is a chalk headland on the Kent coast of southeast England. It presents a bold cliff to the sea, and commands views over the Strait of Dover. It is centred 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Dover and 15 miles (24 km) south of North Foreland. It includes the closest point on the Island of Britain to the European mainland at a distance of 20.6 miles (33.2 km).

This proximity gives it military significance and during the Second World War its coastal battery was built, along with a radar station. Lying between the busy Port of Dover and the remote and hazardous Goodwin Sands sandbank, its two lighthouses were important for navigation before their disuse. Much of the area is now owned by the National Trust and is open to the public; it is traversed by the Saxon Shore Way, the Kent coastal walk.

LB&SCR H2 class 4-4-2 no. 421 (later no. B421, 2421, and 32421) was named South Foreland after this landmark.
Matara Municipal Council
The Matara Municipal Council is the local council for Matara, the second largest city in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, the third level administrative division of the country. The council was established under the Municipalities Ordinance of 1865 as the 13th municipal council of Sri Lanka.

Administrative division
Administrative divisions (also administrative units, administrative regions, subnational entities, or constituent states, as well as many similar generic terms) are geographical areas into which a particular independent sovereign state is divided. Such a unit usually has an administrative authority with the power to take administrative or policy decisions for its area. Administrative divisions are often used as polygons in geospatial analysis.
Yamagishi
Yamagishi (written: 山岸) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Akira Yamagishi (山岸 章, 1929–2016), Japanese trade unionist

Hidetada Yamagishi (山岸 秀匡, born 1973), Japanese bodybuilder

Hiroki Yamagishi (山岸 宏貴, born 1991), Japanese long-distance runner

Isao Yamagishi (山岸 勲, born 1966), Japanese diver

Jiro Yamagishi (山岸 二郎, 1912–1997), Japanese tennis player

June Yamagishi (山岸 潤史, born 1953), Japanese guitarist

Norihiro Yamagishi (山岸 範宏, born 1978), Japanese footballer

Ryoji Yamagishi (山岸 良二, born 1951), Japanese archaeologist

Ryoko Yamagishi (山岸 凉子, born 1947), Japanese manga artist

Satoru Yamagishi (山岸 智, born 1983), Japanese footballer

Shōji Yamagishi (山岸 章二, 1930–1979), Japanese photo editor and curator

Teruaki Yamagishi, Japanese businessman

Ryoji Yamagishi
Ryoji Yamagishi (山岸 良二, Yamagishi Ryōji; born 1951) is a Japanese archaeologist, national director of the Japanese Archaeological Association. A graduate of Keio University and Toho University, his work ranges from a history of the Jōmon-Yayoi people and Narashino cavalry, to culture in the Sea of Japan area and ancient farming practices.
Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute
Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute is an agricultural college at Navalur Kuttappattu village near Tiruchirappalli. It is part of the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. It offers undergraduate degree in agriculture.

It is named after a former DMK politician Anbil Dharmalingam.

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) is the state owned Public agricultural university of Tamil Nadu Headquartered in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. It is the first State Agriculture University (SAU) of India to be recognised by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Varghese
Varghese, Varughese, Verghese, Geevarghese, Varughis, and Varkey are Syriac–Malayalam variants of the Assyrian Syriac/Aramaic Christian name Giwargis/Gewargis/Givargis (George). It is given as first, middle, or last name among the Syrian Christians, an ancient community of Christians from Kerala, India.

The pronunciation from Syriac/Aramaic was naturally adapted to fit the vowels of the local dialect. Many names of this community are a combination of Aramaic and Hebrew names, that have been adapted into the local dialect.

Assyrian culture
Assyrian culture is not only distinct in that it is different from the neighboring ethnic groups of the Assyrian homeland, but that many of its unique traits trace back to their ancient heritage in Mesopotamia. Many Assyrians (estimates of fluent speakers range from 500,000) still speak, read and write various Akkadian-influenced dialects of Eastern Aramaic, labelled by linguists as Northeastern Neo-Aramaic and Central Neo-Aramaic.

A defining trait of modern Assyrian culture is the predominance of several denominations of Syriac Christianity, notably the Ancient Church of the East, the Assyrian Church of the East, the Chaldean Catholic Church, the Syriac Catholic Church and the Syriac Orthodox Church, as well as other churches.
McMullan
McMullan is a Gaelic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bob McMullan, Australian politician

Chelsea McMullan, Canadian documentary filmmaker

David McMullan (b. 1901), Irish footballer (Liverpool FC)

Hayes McMullan (1902–1986), American Delta blues singer, guitarist and songwriter

Jackie McMullan, Provisional Irish Republican Army member

James McMullan, Irish-Canadian illustrator

Jim McMullan, actor

Jimmy McMullan, Scottish soccer player

John McMullan (1933–1994), American footballer

John McMullan (cricketer) (1893–1967), New Zealand cricketer

Lyle McMullan, editor and newspaper founder

Kate McMullan (born 1947), American children's book author

Kevin McMullan, acoustic guitarist

Patrick McMullan, photographer

Paul McMullan (footballer, born 1984), Scottish footballer (Heart of Midlothian FC)

Paul McMullan (footballer, born 1996), Scottish footballer (Celtic FC)

Paul McMullan (journalist) (born 1963), British journalist

John McMullan (cricketer)
John James Morrell McMullan (23 April 1893 – 28 April 1967) was a New Zealand cricketer and teacher. He played 32 first-class matches for Otago between the 1917–18 and 1929–30 seasons and later became a selector for the New Zealand national cricket team.
Buchloe station
Buchloe station is the only station in the town of Buchloe in the German state of Bavaria. It is at the junction of the Augsburg–Buchloe and Buchloe–Memmingen, Munich–Buchloe and the Buchloe–Lindau railways.

Buchloe–Lindau railway
The Buchloe–Lindau railway is a double-track, largely non-electrified main line in the German state of Bavaria. It runs through the Allgäu from Buchloe to Lindau in Lake Constance via Kaufbeuren and Kempten. Together with the connecting Munich–Buchloe railway it is known in German as the Bayerische Allgäubahn (Bavarian Allgäu railway).

The Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerischen Staatseisenbahnen) put the line into operation between 1847 and 1854 as part of the Ludwig South-North Railway (Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn). The Hergatz–Lindau section was electrified between 2018 and 2020 as part of the Munich–Lindau upgraded line project, which uses a shorter but largely single-track route via Memmingen.
The Medieval Underworld
The Medieval Underworld is a 1972 illustrated book authored by Andrew McCall, published by Barnes & Noble Books in New York. It details the basis for criminal and ecclesiastical justice from the fall of Rome to about 1500.

The book has been distinguished in Mark Galeotti's Paths of Wickedness and Crimes for its discussion of organized crime in medieval Europe, and it forms part of the basis of the IEA's overview course on Crime and Society.

Mark Galeotti
Mark Galeotti (born 15 October 1965) is a British historian, lecturer and writer on transnational crime and Russian security affairs and director of the consultancy Mayak Intelligence. He is an honorary professor at the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies, and an associate fellow in Euro-Atlantic geopolitics at the Council on Geostrategy, as well as formerly a senior associate fellow at the Royal United Services Institute.
Macheteada
A macheteada (Spanish pronunciation: [mat͡ʃeteˈada]), is a Honduran fried flour tortilla snack, usually prepared using leftover dough from baleadas. When eaten for breakfast or dessert, macheteadas are typically drizzled with honey, agave syrup, or maple syrup.

Macheteadas are believed to originate from banana fields. Macheteadas are a staple in the Northern Departments of Honduras, such as Atlántida and Cortés.

Departments of Honduras
Honduras is divided into 18 departments (Spanish: departamentos). Each department is headed by a governor, who is appointed by the President of Honduras. The governor represents the executive branch in the region in addition to acting as intermediary between municipalities and various national authorities; resolves issues arising between municipalities; oversees the penitentiaries and prisons in his department; and regularly works with the various Secretaries of State that form the President's Cabinet. To be eligible for appointment as a governor, the individual must: a) live for five consecutive years in the department; b) be Honduran; c) be older than 18 years of age and; d) know how to read and write.
Isabel Cristina Chinchilla Soto
Isabel Cristina Chinchilla Soto is a researcher in environmental science, agronomy and agricultural plant science who works at the Centro de Investigación en Contaminación Ambiental (CICA). In 2011, she was selected as a fellow for the Women in Science International Fellows in Ecology for Costa Rica. She is an author of articles published in the Central American repository for research, known as the SIIDCA-CSUCA. She is listed as one of the "Outstanding women scientists to receive 2011 L’ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards (3 March) and Fellowships (2 March)". She is an instructor at the University of Costa Rica. She studied pollution and contamination of the environment.

Agronomy
Agronomy is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, and soil science. It is the application of a combination of sciences such as biology, chemistry, economics, ecology, earth science, and genetics. Professionals in the field are known as agronomists.
New Hanover County Courthouse
New Hanover County Courthouse  is a historic courthouse building located in Wilmington, North Carolina and is the seat of New Hanover County. It was designed by Alfred Eichberg and James F. Post. The courthouse was erected in 1892 at corner of 3rd Street and Princess Street. An annex was built in 1925.

New Hanover County, North Carolina
New Hanover County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,702. The county seat is Wilmington. Though the second-smallest county in North Carolina by land area, it is one of the most populous counties, as Wilmington is one of the largest communities in the state. The county was created in 1729 as New Hanover Precinct and gained county status in 1739. New Hanover County is included in the Wilmington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which also includes neighboring Pender and Brunswick counties.
Yoke thé
Yoke thé (Burmese: ရုပ်သေး, MLCTS: rupse:, IPA: [joʊʔ θé], literally "miniatures") is the Burmese name for marionette puppetry. Although the term can be used for puppetry in general, its usage usually refers to the local form of string puppetry. Like most of Burmese refined art, yoke thé performances originated from royal patronage and were gradually adapted for the wider populace. Yoke thé are almost always performed in the form of Burmese operas.

Burmese marionettes are very intricate and their use requires dexterous skills, as they employ 18 or 19 wires for male and female characters respectively, and each puppet is controlled by only one puppeteer.

Third Anglo-Burmese War
The Third Anglo-Burmese War (Burmese: တတိယအင်္ဂလိပ်–မြန်မာစစ်, romanized: Tatiya Ingaleik–Myanma Sit), also known as the Third Burma War (7–29 November 1885), sporadic resistance continuing into 1887. It was the final of three wars fought in the 19th century between the Burmese and the British. The war saw the loss of sovereignty of an independent Burma under the Konbaung dynasty, whose rule had already been reduced to the territory known as Upper Burma, the region of Lower Burma having been annexed by the British in 1853, following the Second Anglo-Burmese War.

Following the war, Burma came under the rule of the British Raj as one of its provinces. From 1937, the British governed Burma as a separate colony until Burma achieved independence as a republic in 1948.
California State Student Association
The California State Student Association (CSSA), also known as the Cal State Student Association, is an "unincorporated income tax-exempt association".  CSSA is exempt from taxation under Section 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Code and it is exempt from state franchise or income tax under California Revenue and Taxation Code Section 23701d. CSSA is registered with the California Attorney General’s Registry of Charitable Trusts.

Sonoma State University
Sonoma State University (SSU, Sonoma State, or Sonoma) is a public university in Rohnert Park, Sonoma County, California, United States. It is part of the California State University system and has three academic colleges: the College of Education, Counseling and Ethnic Studies; the College of Humanities, Social Sciences and the Arts; and the College of Science, Technology and Business. The school offers 62 bachelor's degree programs, 13 master's degree programs, and 24 teaching credentials.

Sonoma State's enrollment in fall 2025 was 5,000, including 4,390 undergraduate students and 610 post baccalaureate/graduate students. The university is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission and is a federally designated Hispanic-serving institution.
1998 St. Petersburg Open
The 1998 St. Petersburg Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex in Saint Petersburg, Russia and was part of the World Series of the 1998 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 9 February through 15 February 1998. First-seeded Richard Krajicek won the singles title.

Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex
The Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex (Russian: Спортивно-концертный комплекс «Петербургский», romanized: Sportivno-kontsertnyy kompleks «Peterburgskiy») was an arena in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was closed in August 2019, and was subsequently demolished in 2020 for the construction of a new modern complex which opened in 2023.
Roderic
Roderic (also spelled Ruderic, Roderik, Roderich, or Roderick; Spanish and Portuguese: Rodrigo, Arabic: لذريق, romanized: Ludharīq; died July 711) was the Visigothic king in Hispania between 710 and 711. He is well known as "the last king of the Goths". He is an obscure figure about whom little can be said with certainty. He was the last Goth to rule from Toledo, but not the last Gothic king, a distinction which belongs to Ardo.

Roderic's election as king was disputed and he ruled only a part of Hispania while an opponent, Achila, ruled the rest. He faced a rebellion from the Basques and the Umayyad invasion, during which he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Guadalete. His widow, Egilona, is believed to have married Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa, the first Muslim governor of Hispania.

Hispania
Hispania was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula. Under the Roman Republic, it was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. During the Roman Empire, under the Principate, Hispania Ulterior was subdivided into Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was reorganized as Hispania Tarraconensis.

Beginning with Diocletian’s Tetrarchy (AD 293), the territory of Tarraconensis was further divided to create the provinces of Carthaginensis and Gallaecia (also called Callaecia, the origin of the name of modern Galicia). All the Hispanic provinces on the mainland, together with the Balearic Islands and the North African province of Mauretania Tingitana, were later organized into the Diocesis Hispaniarum, governed by a vicarius.

The name Hispania was also used in the period of Visigothic rule. The modern place names of Spain and Hispaniola are both derived from Hispania.
Coal River Locks, Dams, and Log Booms Archeological District
Coal River Locks, Dams, and Log Booms Archeological District is a national historic district and historic archaeological site located on the Coal River in Boone, Lincoln, and Kanawha County, West Virginia. It consists of an underwater resource depicting the navigation and transportation system used on the Coal River during the late-19th and early-20th century.  It includes remains of timber cribs, locks and dams, and a lock master house.  It was designed by William Rosecrans in the mid-1850s, and was one of the first complete lock and dam systems in West Virginia.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

Lincoln County, West Virginia
Lincoln County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,463. Its county seat is Hamlin. The county was created in 1867 and named for Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln County is part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Chronic electrode implant
A chronic electrode implant is an electronic device implanted chronically (for a long period) into the brain or other electrically excitable tissue. It may record electrical impulses in the brain or may stimulate neurons with electrical impulses from an external source.

Journal of Neural Engineering
Journal of Neural Engineering is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published bimonthly by IOP Publishing. Established in 2004, it covers research on neural engineering at the molecular, cellular and systems levels, including advances in brain–computer interfaces, bioelectronics, neuromorphic computing and computational neuroscience. Its current editor-in-chief is Warren M. Grill (Duke University).
Dennis Crouch
Dennis David Crouch (born April 30, 1975  in Columbia, South Carolina) is an American patent attorney who worked for McDonnell Boehnen Hulbert & Berghoff LLP (MBHB) in Chicago, Illinois, until 2007. In 2007, he accepted a post of associate professor at the University of Missouri School of Law in Columbia, Missouri.

Crouch graduated with a B.S.E. in mechanical and aerospace engineering a certificate in engineering management systems from Princeton University in 1997. Along with Kotaro Akita, he completed a senior thesis, titled "webrisk!: An Autonomous Learning System on the Internet", under the supervision of Minh Quang Phan. In 2003, he received his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School, and passed the Illinois bar examination and was admitted to practice in Illinois in the same year. He also passed the USPTO registration examination, most likely in 2003, and was registered to practice as a patent agent in February 2004 and as a patent attorney in August 2004.

Patent attorney
A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing patent applications and oppositions to granted patents.