hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Commander of the Navy (Egypt)
The commander of the Egyptian Navy (Egyptian Arabic: قائد القوات البحرية, romanized: Qā'id al-quwāt al-baḥriyya) is the highest-ranking officer of the Egyptian Navy usually held by a vice admiral. It is responsible for overseeing all naval operations, personnel, and strategic initiatives. It is appointed by the president.

Article 203 of the Egyptian constitution, as specified under the Branch II National Defense Council, designates the naval commander as the head of the naval forces. This legal framework outlines the responsibilities and authority of the naval commander in overseeing the operations, administration, and strategic initiatives of Egypt's naval forces.

Naval warfare
Naval warfare is combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other battlespace involving a major body of water such as a large lake or wide river.

The armed forces branch designated for naval warfare is a navy. Naval operations can be broadly divided into riverine/littoral applications (brown-water navy), open-ocean applications (blue-water navy), between riverine/littoral and open-ocean applications (green-water navy), although these distinctions are more about strategic scope than tactical or operational division. The strategic offensive purpose of naval warfare is projection of force by water, and its strategic defensive purpose is to challenge the similar projection of force by enemies.
Ruger Model 96
The Ruger Model 96 is a series of lever-action rifles produced by Sturm, Ruger & Co. They featured a short-throw lever action, cross button safety and a visible cocking lever. The 4 different variants of the Model 96 represented the four calibers the rifle came in: 96/17 for .17 HMR, 96/22 for .22 LR, 96/22M for .22 Magnum and 96/44 for .44 Magnum. All four models had a hardwood stock.

.22 long rifle
The .22 Long Rifle, also known as the .22 LR or 5.7×15mmR, is a long-established variety of .22 caliber rimfire ammunition originating from the United States. It is used in a wide range of firearms including rifles, pistols, revolvers and submachine guns.  It is a well-established small game round, but is not typically used for hunting larger game as it lacks the necessary stopping power.

In terms of quantities sold, the .22 Long Rifle is by far the most common ammunition that is currently manufactured and sold in the world. Common uses include hunting and shooting sports. Ammunition produced in .22 Long Rifle is effective at short ranges, has little recoil, and is inexpensive to purchase, making it ideal for plinking and marksmanship training.
Pico Agudo (Japira)
The Pico Agudo is a mountain in Brazil, near the town of Japira in Paraná.

It is about 960 metres (3,150 ft) high. It overlooks the BR-153 road, the Transbrasiliana Highway, about 8km North of Ibaiti.

It is a location for hang gliding and paragliding. Annual championships are held there between October and November.

Paragliding
Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of  flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or in a cocoon-like 'pod' suspended below a fabric wing. Wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside.

Despite not using an engine, paraglider flights can last many hours and cover many hundreds of kilometres, though flights of one to five hours and covering some tens of kilometres are more the norm. By skillful exploitation of sources of lift, the pilot may gain height, often climbing to altitudes of a few thousand metres.
Katherine Franz
Katherine J. Franz (born 1972) is an American chemist. She is the chair of the department of chemistry at Duke University. She studies metal ion coordination in biological systems and looks to use the insight to manage species such as copper and iron. Franz was awarded the American Chemical Society Award for Encouraging Women into Careers in the Chemical Sciences.

Histatin
Histatins are histidine-rich (cationic) antimicrobial proteins found in saliva. Histatin's involvement in antimicrobial activities makes histatin part of the innate immune system. Histatin was first discovered (isolated) in 1988, with functions that are responsible in keeping homeostasis inside the oral cavity, helping in the formation of pellicles, and assist in bonding of metal ions.
2019 Xi Jinping visit to Macau
In December 2019, Xi Jinping, the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, visited inspect Macau to attend the celebrations the 20th anniversary of Macau's handover to China.

On December 14, 2019, Xinhua News Agency issued a press release stating that Xi Jinping would attend the celebration of the 20th anniversary of Macau's return to China and the inauguration ceremony of the fifth government of the Macau Special Administrative Region, and inspect the Macau. Subsequently, the Information Bureau, the official media agency of the Macau government, announced the relevant news. This is Xi Jinping's third visit to Macau as a Party and state leader; it is also his second visit to Macau since he was elected CCP General Secretary in 2012; and it is also his sixth visit to Macau since he served as Governor of Fujian, Party Secretary of Zhejiang, and member of the Politburo Standing Committee.

Party and state leaders
"Party and State leaders" is a political term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Chinese government to refer to senior officials in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Used in official documents and by state media, the range of Party and State leaders are prescribed by the national civil servant system. Only officials holding the rank of "chief positions at the state level", or commonly "national level" or "deputy positions at the state level", or commonly "sub-national level" are considered Party and State leaders.
Edward Chia
Edward Chia Bing Hui (born 17 February 1984) is a Singaporean politician and businessman. He has been a Member of Parliament for the People's Action Party, representing the Zhenghua division of Holland–Bukit Timah Group Representation Constituency, since 2020.

Chia co-founded the Timbre Group, but stepped down as a director and ceased being a shareholder in June 2021. Since then, Chia has been serving as the Managing Director of PlaceM and a Director at Feed the World.

Chia has been known to support and develop Singaporean musicians and culinary talents since 2005.

National Junior College
National Junior College (NJC) is a government junior college located in Bukit Timah, Singapore. Established in 1969, it was the first government junior college in Singapore. NJC offers a two-year course for pre-university students and a six-year Integrated Programme, both leading to the Singapore-Cambridge GCE Advanced Level examinations. It is among top 5 junior colleges in the country in terms of minimum entry cut off points.
Bot Colony
Bot Colony is an episodic adventure game by Montreal developer North Side Inc. In the game, the player uses a natural language parser to converse with robot characters. The game is played through a PC client, whose major functions are running the 3D world, speech-to-text, and communication with the server, the game's language processing and reasoning running on a server farm. The developer has written a novel of the same name, published in December 2010.

After early prototypes in 2009 and a failed Kickstarter campaign in October 2013, the game was featured on Steam Greenlight in November 2013. It was cancelled in January 2015 because of low sales, but became available again in spring 2017 with an added introductory mission.

Server farm
A server farm or server cluster is a collection of computer servers, usually maintained by an organization to supply server functionality far beyond the capability of a single machine. They often consist of thousands of computers which require a large amount of power to run and to keep cool. At the optimum performance level, a server farm has enormous financial and environmental costs.
They often include backup servers that can take over the functions of primary servers that may fail. Server farms are typically collocated with the network switches and/or routers that enable communication between different parts of the cluster and the cluster's users. Server "farmers" typically mount computers, routers, power supplies and related electronics on 19-inch racks in a server room or data center.
The Anxious Generation
The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness is a 2024 book by Jonathan Haidt. It argues that the spread of smartphones, social media, and overprotective parenting have led to a "rewiring" of childhood and a rise in mental illness.

Haidt argues that the combination of the decline of play-based childhoods, exacerbated by what he describes as overprotective parents, and increasing smartphone use has been harmful to children since the late 2000s. In an interview during the WSJ's Future of Everything Festival, he advocates banning smartphones in schools, arguing for feature phones with limited features instead.

Helicopter parent
A helicopter parent (also called a cosseting parent or simply a cosseter) is a parent considered overattentive and overly fearful for their child, particularly outside the home and at educational institutions. Helicopter parents are so named because, like helicopters, they "hover overhead", overseeing every aspect of their child's life. A helicopter parent is also known to strictly supervise their children in all aspects of their lives, including in social interactions. The term originally gained popularity regarding the behaviour of parents towards their adult children; however, in recent years, the use of term has expanded to cover parenting practices at increasingly younger ages.
Unley Park railway station
Unley Park railway station is located on the Belair line in suburban Adelaide, Australia. It is on the boundary between Hawthorn and Westbourne Park, on the south side of Cross Road, seven kilometres from Adelaide station.

Belair line
34°59′33″S 138°37′56″E﻿ / ﻿34.992597°S 138.632355°E﻿ / -34.992597; 138.632355

The Belair line is a suburban rail commuter route in greater Adelaide, South Australia, that runs from the Adelaide railway station to Belair in the Adelaide Hills via the Adelaide-Wolseley line using diesel 3000/3100 class railcars. This part of the Adelaide–Wolseley line comprised two broad-gauge tracks until the Adelaide–Wolseley line was converted to standard gauge in 1995. Now two separate single-track lines run in parallel from Adelaide to Belair: the Belair commuter line – still 1600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge – and the line to Wolseley thence interstate – 1435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge – line. The latter carries freight except for four long-distance passenger trains per week.
Neil Honey
Neil Honey (born 4 April 1963) is an Australian former athlete who specialised in pole vault.

Honey, a native of Melbourne, attended both Parade College and Keon Park Technical School.

Active in the 1980s, Honey was a three-time national champion in pole vault and had a personal best of 5.35m. He placed sixth in the pole vault at the 1985 IAAF World Cup, won bronze at the 1986 Commonwealth Games and was fourth at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.

Honey, younger brother of long jumper Gary, married Australian netball representative Di Atkinson. One of their daughters Taylor plays netball for the Melbourne Vixens and their son Josh is an AFL player for Carlton.

Tayla Honey
Tayla Honey (born 20 August 1997) is an Australian netball player in the Suncorp Super Netball league, playing for the Melbourne Vixens.

Honey began her netball career with the Vixens as a training partner in 2017 and she spent two years playing for the squad's reserves team, the Victorian Fury. She was elevated to the club's senior list ahead of the 2019 season, though she is expected to miss the entire season after tearing her Achilles tendon during pre-season training. Honey is the daughter of the club's former assistant coach, Dianne.
James Mitchell (Covenanter)
James Mitchell or James Mitchel,  (d. 18 January 1678), was a religious covenanter who tried to assassinate Archbishop James Sharp.

Mitchell is a central character in James Robertson's historical novel, The Fanatic.

Thomas Weir
Major Thomas Weir (1599 – 1670) was a Scottish soldier and presumed occultist, executed for bestiality, incest and adultery.

Weir was a Covenanter who professed a particularly strict form of Presbyterianism. His spoken prayers earned him a reputation for religiosity which attracted visitors to his home in Edinburgh.  He served under James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, as a lieutenant in the Army of the Covenant. He was known as the "Bowhead Saint", because his residence was near the top of the West Bow, off the Grassmarket, and "saint" was a popular epithet for particularly fervent Calvinists.
South Carolina Highway 291
South Carolina Highway 291 (SC 291), locally known as Pleasantburg Drive, is a 11.400-mile (18.347 km) state highway in the western part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels as a major commercial artery for the eastern sections of Greenville in Greenville County. The highway travels by Greenville Technical College, the Greenville Downtown Airport, and Bob Jones University. The road south of U.S. Route 276 (US 276), Laurens Road, is called South Pleasantburg Drive, while the road north of Laurens Road is called North Pleasantburg Drive. The highway also connects Gantt with Sans Souci.

Sans Souci, South Carolina
Sans Souci (French for "no worries" or "carefree") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greenville County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,869 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.
1902 Nevada gubernatorial election
The 1902 Nevada gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902. The Silver Party nominee "Honest" John Sparks defeated Republican nominee Abner Coburn Cleveland, with 6,540 votes to his opponents 4,778. He succeeded fellow Silver Party Governor Reinhold Sadler in office.

John Sparks (Nevada politician)
John Sparks (August 30, 1843 – May 22, 1908), nicknamed Honest John, was an American politician who was the 10th Governor of Nevada. Like his predecessor, Reinhold Sadler, Sparks was a cattleman and his rise to political power was evidence of the decline of the mining industry and the rise of the ranching industry in Nevada. He was a member of the Silver – Democratic Party. In 1958, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
ČD Class 814
The ČD class  814 diesel multiple units (colloquially known as "Regionova") are a development of the prototype 812 613 and replace the earlier class 810 DMUs on local railways České dráhy in the Czech Republic. They are formed as 2 cars (Class 814 Driving Motor + Class 914 Driving Trailer) and 3 cars (814 Driving Motor + 014 Trailer + 814 Driving Motor). They are built by Pars Nova of Šumperk.

Railcar
A railcar (not to be confused with the generic term "railroad car" or "railway car"), or motor car is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The "self-propelled railcar" refers to a railway train consisting of a single coach (or carriage, car, unit), with a driver's cab at one or both ends. In its simplest form, a "railcar" may also be little more than a railbus or motorized draisine.

Self-powered railcars were once common in North America; these "motor cars" were often called doodlebugs. Some railway companies, such as the Great Western, termed such vehicles "railmotors" (or "rail motors"). Self-propelled passenger vehicles also capable of hauling a train are, in technical rail usage, usually called "rail motor coaches".
Carcanmadcarlan
CarCanMadCarLan is a settlement in Surigao del Sur, Philippines, located in the northernmost quarter of the province.

Itik-itik originated in the CarCanMadCarLan area, and imitates the movements of ducks among rice paddies and swampland.

Carmen, Surigao del Sur
Carmen, officially the Municipality of Carmen (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Carmen; Tagalog: Bayan ng Carmen), is a municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 11,720 people.

Located in Barangay Esperanza is the "Sua Cool Spring", developed for tourism with the accommodation to swim and party. The depth of the first basin is up to about 7 feet (2.1 m).
Statues of Joseph and Hyrum Smith
Two statues of Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum Smith are located on Temple Square in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah. Sometimes called The Prophet and The Patriarch, the two statues were created by Mahonri Young between 1907 and 1909.

Originally placed in niches next to the east doors of the Salt Lake Temple, they were shortly after moved to a landscaped area just south of the temple. Since that time, the statues have remained in this general area, with minor reconfigurations during building and landscaping projects on Temple Square.

Downtown Salt Lake City
Downtown (also called City Center) is the oldest district in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. The grid from which the entire city is laid out originates at Temple Square, the location of the Salt Lake Temple.
Alejandro Núñez
Alejandro Núñez (born 25 February 1984 in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish racing driver who is currently competing in the Porsche Supercup, Spanish Formula 3 and, most recently, has signed with the Trident Racing team to compete in the International Formula Master series. He is best known for competing in the World Series by Renault in 2007, driving for Red Devil Team Comtec.

Porsche Supercup
The Porsche Supercup (officially known as Porsche Mobil 1 Supercup, known as Porsche Michelin Supercup prior to 2007 and often abbreviated as PSC) is an international one-make production stock car racing series supporting the FIA Formula One World Championship organized by Porsche Motorsport GmbH.

Porsche Supercup drivers compete in identical Porsche 911 GT3 Cup cars. On average, 24 race cars take part in each race. Most circuits visited by the series are European, although circuits in Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, the United States and Mexico have been included in the calendar as well.
A274 road
The A274 is a major road running through mid Kent. The northern end of the road is in Maidstone, at the Wheatsheaf public house where it leaves the A229. The road then follows a south easterly route to Langley, where it changes to a south south easterly alignment through Sutton Valence and Headcorn, ending at a junction with the A262 in Biddenden. It is 12.37 miles (19.91 km) long.

The A274 was originally classified B2078 and was re-designated in the 1950s. The road has seen some upgrades to short sections at Park Wood (on the outskirts of Maidstone) and to the south of Sutton Valence.

Biddenden
Biddenden is a large, mostly agricultural and wooded village and civil parish in the borough of Ashford in Kent, England. The village lies on the Weald of Kent, 5 miles (8 km) north of Tenterden. It was a centre for the Wealden iron industry and clothmaking.

The parish includes the hamlet Woolpack Corner (51°06′N 0°38′E﻿ / ﻿51.10°N 00.64°E﻿ / 51.10; 00.64).
Daniele Rimpelli
Daniele Rimpelli (Reggio Emilia, 23 June 1997) is an Italian rugby union player.
His usual position is as a Prop and he currently plays for Serie A Elite team Valorugby Emilia.

Under contract with Calvisano, for 2017–18 Pro14 season, he was named a Permit Player for Zebre in Pro 14.
He played for Zebre Parma in United Rugby Championship from summer 2018 to January 2024.

In 2016 and 2017, Rimpelli was named in the Italy Under 20 squad.

From January 2021 he was named in Italy squad.

Rugby Calvisano
Rugby Calvisano is an Italian rugby union club currently competing in the Top12. They are based in Calvisano (Province of Brescia), in Lombardy. They were founded in 1970 by a group of players: Tonino Montanari, Gianluigi Vaccari and Alfredo Gavazzi. In 1992 the club became “Rugby Calvisano S.r.l.”
Brisebois
Brisebois is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Danielle Brisebois (born 1969), American music producer and songwriter

Éphrem-A. Brisebois (1850–1890), Canadian politician, soldier, and policeman

Guillaume Brisebois (born 1997), Canadian ice hockey player

Julien BriseBois (born 1977), Canadian ice hockey executive

Patrice Brisebois (born 1971), French Canadian professional ice hockey player

Julien BriseBois
Julien Brisebois (born January 24, 1977) is a Canadian ice hockey executive. He is the general manager for the Tampa Bay Lightning in the National Hockey League (NHL) and their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Syracuse Crunch.
Vladimir Vasilyev (rally driver)
Vladimir Vasilyev (born 11 August 1969) is a Russian rally raid driver in the car category. He won the FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies in 2014 and the FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Bajas in 2020. He also won the 2017 Africa Eco Race.

Rally raid
Rally raid is a type of off-road motorsport event competed with different types of vehicles. Along with shorter baja rallies, rally raid constitutes cross-country rallying. Both the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) co-organise a common World Rally-Raid Championship featuring the same events and types of vehicles.

The length of a rally raid can be as short as 2–3 days to as long as 15 days with marathon rally raids like the Dakar Rally. With skill in navigation being key, the driving skill and endurance of riders, drivers, co-drivers, and machines are put to the test. The total distance covered can be between 600 km to over 5,000 km with terrain ranging from sandy dunes, forest roads, mountain roads, and dry river beds; among others.
Onyx Cave (Newburg, Missouri)
Onyx Cave, also known as King Cave and Boiling Springs Cave, is a historic natural cave located near Newburg, Pulaski County, Missouri.  The cave consists of the main room measuring approximately 85 feet wide, 250 feet long, and 33 feet high, and two passageways. The cave features translucent cave onyx that is pure white to cream in color, some with reddish-colored banding.  Formations range from the common stalactites, stalagmites, and columns, to beautiful draperies.  An 8 foot by 13 foot vertical shaft was sunk in 1892 to mine the onyx.: 5–6

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.

Stalactite
A stalactite (UK: /ˈstæləkˌtaɪt/, US: /stəˈlæktaɪt/; from Ancient Greek  σταλακτός (stalaktós) 'dripping', from  σταλάσσειν (stalássein) 'to drip') is a mineral formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves, hot springs, or man-made structures such as bridges and mines. Any material that is soluble and that can be deposited as a colloid, or is in suspension, or is capable of being melted, may form a stalactite. Stalactites may be composed of lava, minerals, mud, peat, pitch, sand, sinter, and amberat (crystallized urine of pack rats). A stalactite is not necessarily a speleothem, though speleothems are the most common form of stalactite because of the abundance of limestone caves.

The corresponding formation on the floor of the cave is known as a stalagmite.