hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jabbour
Jabbour is an Arabic surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

Surname:

Alan Jabbour (1942–2017), American musician and folklorist

Brahim Jabbour (born 1970), Moroccan long-distance runner

Gabriel Jabbour (1922–1987), French actor

Kamal Jabbour (born 1957), US Air Force Senior Scientist for Information Assurance

Nabeel Jabbour (born 1941), American academic and writer

Zeke Jabbour, American bridge player

Given name:

Jabbour Douaihy (1949–2021), Lebanese writer

Nabeel Jabbour
Nabeel T. Jabbour (born 1941) is a Syrian-born author, lecturer, and expert on Muslim culture. Jabbour's background includes two perspectives—that of the Arab/Muslim world and of the Western/Christian world. He frequently speaks at churches and teaches at seminaries, interpreting the phenomenon of Islamic fundamentalism and other Middle Eastern issues to Westerners and especially to Christians.
Pammene amygdalana
Pammene amygdalana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found from Belgium and Germany to the Iberian Peninsula, Italy, Austria and Hungary and from France to Romania and Bulgaria.

The wingspan is 12–15 mm. Adults are on wing from April to August in one generation per year.

The larvae live as an inquiline in cynipid galls on various plant species, including Andricus kollari, Andricus conglomeratus, Andricus hungaricus, Andricus lucidus and Aphelonyx cerricola. They often consume the cynipid larva as well as gall tissue.

Gall wasp
Gall wasps, also traditionally called gallflies, or cynipids, are hymenopterans of the family Cynipidae in the wasp superfamily Cynipoidea. Their common name comes from the galls they induce on plants for larval development. About 1,300 species of cynipids are known worldwide, with about 360 species of 36 different genera in Europe and some 800 species in North America. Diplolepididae were traditionally included within the Cynipidae but have since been designated as their own family after some more recent phylogenetic studies.
Zavodovski Island
Zavodovski Island is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Traversay Islands subgroup of the South Sandwich Islands, which are located southeast of South Georgia in the South Atlantic Ocean. Zavodovski is the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands and consists of one major stratovolcano, Mount Curry, which is surrounded to the east by a plain formed by lava flows. Mount Curry has a fumarolically active crater on the southwestern side, which also bears traces of a sector collapse. An eruption occurred in 2016.

The island was officially discovered in December 1819 by Thaddeus von Bellingshausen. The largest penguin colony on Earth with over a million breeding pairs is situated on Zavodovski. It consists mostly of chinstrap penguins, although other seabirds and penguin species breed on the island as well. Early explorers noted the bad smell of the island, which is reflected in numerous placenames.

Volcanic crater
A volcanic crater is an approximately circular depression in the ground caused by volcanic activity. It is typically a bowl-shaped feature containing one or more vents. During volcanic eruptions, molten magma and volcanic gases rise from an underground magma chamber, through a conduit, until they reach the crater's vent, from where the gases escape into the atmosphere and the magma is erupted as lava. A volcanic crater can be of large dimensions and sometimes of great depth. During certain types of explosive eruptions, a volcano's magma chamber may empty enough for an area above it to subside, forming a type of larger depression known as a caldera.
Sanson, New Zealand
Sanson is a small settlement in the Manawatū District of New Zealand. It is located just south of Bulls and the Rangitīkei River, and west of the city of Palmerston North.

Two major roads of the New Zealand state highway network meet in Sanson, State Highways 1 and 3. From 1885 until 1945, the Sanson Tramway provided a link with the national rail network, running south to meet the now-closed Foxton Branch in Himatangi.

Foxton Branch
The Foxton Branch was a railway line in New Zealand. It began life as a tramway, reopened as a railway on 27 April 1876, and operated until 18 July 1959. At Himatangi there was a junction with the Sanson Tramway, a line operated by the Manawatu County Council that was never upgraded to the status of a railway.
Areum (name)
Areum, also spelled Ah-reum or A-reum, is a Korean given name. The word itself is a native Korean word meaning "beauty" and does not have corresponding hanja. However, since Korean given names can be created arbitrarily, it may also be a name with hanja (e.g. 妸凜).

People with this name include:

Hong Ah-reum (born 1989), South Korean actress

Lee Ah-reum (born 1992), South Korean taekwondo athlete

Na Ah-reum (born 1990), South Korean track and road bicycle racer

Noh Ah-reum (born 1991), South Korean short track speed skater

Shannon (South Korean singer) (born Kim Areum, 1998), British streamer

Lee Ah-reum
Lee Ah-reum (Korean: 이아름; born 22 April 1992) is a South Korean taekwondo athlete. She attended Seoul Physical Education High School (서울체육고등학교) and Korea National Sport University. She won the gold medal at the 2014 Asian Games in the women's featherweight category, defeating Mayu Hamada of Japan. She won the gold medal at the 2017 World Taekwondo Championships in the women's featherweight category, beating the Olympic champion Jade Jones in the semi-finals and Hatice Kübra İlgün of Turkey in the final.
She has a history of participating in the Asian games.
Sujatha (1980 film)
Sujatha is a 1980 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Mohan, starring Vijayan, Shankar, Saritha, Sukumari, Rajalakshmi, Vanitha Krishnachandran, Major Sundarrajan and Raveendran. It is a remake of the Malayalam film Shalini Ente Koottukari. The film was released on 26 September 1980.

Raveendran (actor)
Raveendran is an Indian actor, primarily concentrating in Malayalam and Tamil films and he was a very busy actor of both these languages in the 1980s. A multi-faceted personality, Raveendran is also a screenwriter, interior designer, anchor, a film scholar, an acting coach, social activist and director of film festivals like Kochi Metro (Malayalam) Short Film Fest. He is an alumnus of the Adyar Film Institute.
Subdivisions of Uzbekistan
This article discusses the administrative-territorial division of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Article 68 of the constitution of Uzbekistan defines:

The Republic of Uzbekistan shall consist of regions, districts, cities, towns, settlements, kishlaks and auls (villages) in Uzbekistan and the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

Constitution of Uzbekistan
The Constitution of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Konstitutsiyasi, Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Конституцияси) was adopted on 8 December 1992 on the 11th session of the Supreme Council of Uzbekistan. It replaced the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan of 1978. It is the supreme law of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Article 15). The Constitution of Uzbekistan contains six parts and it is further divided into 26 chapters.
Chaman Lal Gupta
Chaman Lal Gupta (13 April 1934 – 18 May 2021) was an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir, belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party. He was union minister of state of defence from 2002 to 2004. Earlier, he held a portfolio of food processing and civil aviation.

He was born in 1934 in Jammu and did his MSC from G. M. Science College Jammu (Jammu and Kashmir) and  Allahabad University, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh). He was elected to Jammu and Kashmir State Assembly in 1972 as a member of Jana Sangh. He was elected to Lok Sabha in 1996, 1998, and 1999 from Udhampur (Lok Sabha constituency). He was a member of J&K Vidhan Sabha again from 2008 to 2014, as an MLA from  Jammu West.

He had not been keeping well in his mid 80s. He died of COVID-19 on 18 May 2021, in Jammu, during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency
Udhampur Lok Sabha constituency is one of the six Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituencies in Jammu and Kashmir in northern India. The constituency covers 20,230 square kilometres of mountainous Himalayan terrain, and is comparable to the size of Israel. It is composed of the districts of Kishtwar, Ramban, Kathua, Doda, and Udhampur. Udhampur constituency's population is over 2,400,000, and exceeds the population of New Mexico. The seat from 1967 to 1980 was held by Karan Singh, the former crown prince of Jammu and Kashmir. It is currently represented by Union minister Jitendra Singh since 2014 from the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Martha Tamayo
Martha Sofía Tamayo Morales (born 18 September 1951) is a Mexican lawyer and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).

Tamayo Morales has served in both chambers of Congress. 
From 1998 to 2000 she sat in the Chamber of Deputies as the alternate of Gustavo Adolfo Guerrero Ramos, representing Sinaloa's 5th district during the 57th Congress. 
In the 2000 general election she was elected to the Senate, where she served during the 58th and 59th Congresses.
Some years later, in the 2015 mid-terms, she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a plurinominal deputy for the first electoral region during the 63rd Congress.

5th federal electoral district of Sinaloa
The 5th federal electoral district of Sinaloa (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Sinaloa) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sinaloa.

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Jesús Alfonso Ibarra Ramos of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).
My Kitchen Rules series 14
The fourteenth season of the Australian competitive cooking competition show My Kitchen Rules premiered on the Seven Network on 9 September 2024.

In October 2023, the series was renewed for a 14th season. In September 2024, it was announced Colin Fassnidge and Manu Feildel would return as hosts and judges, however Nigella Lawson would not be returning. At the grand final, inaugural MasterChef winner Julie Goodwin was the guest judge.

Queensland friends Simone Prest and Viviana Barile won the competition, earning the $100,000 prize money.

Manu Feildel
Emmanuel Feildel (born 26 March 1974) is a French chef, restaurateur and television presenter trained in England, who is best known as one of the judges of the competitive television cooking show My Kitchen Rules.

Manu achieved a solid reputation as head chef at the restaurant Gilson's before moving to open his own restaurant, Manu at L'Étoile, in 2009. The restaurant closed in March 2014.
Harmothoe (mythology)
Harmothoe (Ancient Greek: Ἁρμοθόη) is the name of two personages in Greek mythology.

Harmothoe, the "dark-eyed" Amazonian warrior. She was one of Penthesilea's twelve companions at Troy. Harmothoe was killed in the Trojan War by the hero Achilles, according to Quintus Smyrnaeus's Fall of Troy.

Harmothoë, the wife of Pandareus and mother of his children. She followed him to Sicily after he tried to steal from Zeus where they both died.

Harmothoë
In Greek mythology, Harmothoë (Ancient Greek: Ἁρμοθόη, romanized: Harmothóē) is a minor character, the wife of Pandareus and the mother of his children. Harmothoë usually joins Pandareus in his demise when he angers the gods.
Suvarna Bhoomi
Suvarna Bhoomi (pronunciationⓘ) is a 1969 Indian Kannada film, directed by A. M. Sameevulla and produced by A. M. Sameevulla. The film stars Rajesh, Sudarshan, Pandari Bai Dinesh and Shakthi Prasad in lead roles. The film had musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar.
The plot line where the elder brother is a thief and younger brother is a police officer whilst the elder brother dying in the arms of the mother after being shot in the climax along with mother sentiment sequences could be seen in later films such as the 1975 movie Deewaar.

Rajesh (Kannada actor)
Vidyasagar (15 April 1932 – 19 February 2022), known by his stage name Rajesh, was an Indian actor who appeared in Kannada films. Known as 'Kala Thapaswi', Rajesh was an ardent fan of literature. He appeared in many films as the lead in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later on gravitated to strong character roles. He is the father of film actress Aasha Rani who acted in Rathasapthami with Shivrajkumar and the father-in-law of popular Kannada and Tamil actor Arjun Sarja.

Rajesh has acted in over 150 films. "Kalathapasvi Rajesh Athmakathe" is the biography of Rajesh. In 2014, he was awarded the Dr. Rajkumar Cultural Endowment Award by the Kannada Sahitya Parishat. He lived in Vidyaranyapura, Bangalore.
The Best of Murray Leinster
The Best of Murray Leinster is the title of two collections of science fiction short stories by American author Murray Leinster. The first, a British edition edited by Brian Davis, was first published in paperback by Corgi in December 1976. The second, an American edition edited by J. J. Pierce, was first published in paperback by Del Rey/Ballantine in April 1978 as a volume in its Classic Library of Science Fiction. The American edition has since been translated into German and Italian.

First Contact (novelette)
"First Contact" is a 1945 science fiction novelette by American writer Murray Leinster, credited as one of the first (if not the first) instances of a universal translator in science fiction. It won a retro Hugo Award for Best Novelette in 1996.

Two species make first contact in deep space. Each desires the technology and trade the other can provide, but neither is willing to risk leading the other back to their home planet.

It was among the stories selected in 1970 by the Science Fiction Writers of America as one of the best science fiction short stories published before the creation of the Nebula Awards. As such, it was published in The Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume One, 1929-1964.
The Three Eldest Children of Charles I (Turin)
The Three Eldest Children of Charles I is an oil painting on canvas of 1635 by Anthony van Dyck in the Galleria Sabauda in Turin.

It shows Charles II, Mary and James II, the three eldest children of Charles I and his wife Henrietta Maria of France, with a spaniel to the left. It was commissioned by their mother to send to her sister Christine of France in Turin.

Christine of France
Christine of France (Christine Marie; 10 February 1606 – 27 December 1663) was Duchess of Savoy from 26 July 1630 to 7 October 1637 as the consort of Duke Victor Amadeus I. She was the daughter of Henry IV of France and sister of Louis XIII. Following her husband's death in 1637, she acted as regent of Savoy between 1637 and 1648.
Phyllis Township
Phyllis Township is a geographic township in Nipissing District of Northeastern Ontario, Canada.

The township is bordered on the north by Joan Township, on the east by Yates Township, on the south by Vogt Township and on the west by Scholes Township.

Phyllis Township is home to the northern end of the McLean Peninsula and several islands in Lake Temagami. Temagami Island, the largest island in Lake Temagami, largely resides in Phyllis Township and is the location of Copperfields Mine.

McLean Peninsula
The McLean Peninsula is a peninsula in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, situated at the southern end of Lake Temagami. It is the largest portion of land entirely surrounded by Lake Temagami and is connected to the mainland in the south by an isthmus.

Camp Chimo, a residential summer camp, is situated on the northern end of the peninsula where it lies in the central portion of Lake Temagami.
HMS Fawn
Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Fawn:

HMS Fawn (1805), a 16-gun brig-corvette, originally the French ship Faune, that Goliath captured in the English Channel in 1805 and that disappears from the records in 1806.

HMS Fawn (1807), an 18-gun sloop-of-war launched in 1807, sold in 1818; she then made seven whaling voyages from 1820 until she was broken up in 1844.

HMS Fawn (1840), a 6-gun brigantine, originally the Portuguese slaver Caroline, captured by HMS Electra on 25 March 1839 near Rio de Janeiro. She was purchased there on 27 May 1840, converted in 1842 to a tank (water) vessel at the Cape of Good Hope Station, and sold in May 1847 to the Natal Colonial Government.

HMS Fawn (1856), a 17-gun wood screw sloop-of-war launched in 1856, used as a survey ship from 1876 and sold in 1884

HMS Fawn (1897) was a Fawn-class destroyer launched in 1897 and sold in 1919

HMS Fawn (A325) was a Bulldog-class survey ship launched in 1968 and sold in 1991

HMS Fawn (1856)
HMS Fawn was a Royal Navy 17-gun Cruizer-class sloop launched in 1856.  She served on the Australia, North America and Pacific stations before being converted to a survey ship in 1876.  She was sold and broken up in 1884.
Two Against the World (1936 film)
Two Against the World, also known as One Fatal Hour, is a 1936 American melodrama film directed by William C. McGann and starring Humphrey Bogart, Beverly Roberts and Linda Perry. The film is based on the 1930 play Five Star Final by Louis Weitzenkorn and is a much shorter remake of the film Five Star Final, which stars Edward G. Robinson. The main setting has been moved from a newspaper to a nationwide radio network whose owner, Bertram Reynolds, hungry for larger audiences, decides "in the name of public good" to revive the memory of a twenty-year-old murder case, with tragic consequences. The cynical manager of programming, Sherry Scott (Humphrey Bogart), has a crisis of conscience when faced with the deadly results.

Remake
A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same story as the original but uses a different set of casts, and may use actors from the original, alter the theme, or change the flow and setting of the story. In addition, since a remake is released some time after the original work, it may incorporate new technologies, enhancements, and techniques that had not existed or been commonly used when the original work was created. Similar but not synonymous terms are reimagining or reboot, which indicates a greater discrepancy between, for example, a movie and the movie it is based on.
Denis Barnes
Sir Denis Charles Barnes, KCB (15 December 1914 – 6 May 1992) was an English civil servant. Educated at Hulme Grammar School, Manchester, and Merton College, Oxford, he entered the civil service in 1937 as an official in the Ministry of Labour. Here he was private secretary to the minister from 1945 to 1947, deputy secretary from 1963 to 1966, and the Permanent Secretary from 1966; the Ministry became the Department of Employment and Productivity in 1968 and the Department of Employment in 1970; he remained head, retiring in 1973. He was much concerned with industrial relations; he oversaw the creation of the Health and Safety Executive, the Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, the Training Services Agency, and the Employment Services Agency, the latter of which were merged into the Manpower Services Commission; he served as its chairman from 1974 to 1976.

Hulme Grammar School
Hulme Grammar School (formerly Oldham Hulme Grammar School) is a private school in Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.

Principals in recent years include Dr Paul Neeson (2008-2014), Craig Mairs (2014-2022), and Kirsten Pankhurst (2023–present). The school was rebranded to Hulme Grammar School in 2023, with a new logo and uniform and website.
Tigrovaya
The Tigrovaya (Russian: Тигровая, means: "Tiger's river", formerly Сица Sitsa) is a river in South part of Primorsky Krai, a right tributary of the Partizanskaya. Its length is 53 kilometres (33 mi), and its drainage basin covers 687 square kilometres (265 sq mi). The river rises in Livadiya Range (South Sikhote-Alin) and flows into the Partizanskaya.

A former name of the river is Sitsa or Xica, which means "western tributary" in Chinese. The name change occurred in 1972.

Sikhote-Alin
The Sikhote-Alin (/ˈsiːkəˌteɪ əˈliːn/, SEE-kə-TAY ə-LEEN; Russian: Сихотэ́-Али́нь, Russian pronunciation: [sʲɪxɐˈtɛ ɐˈlʲinʲ]) is a mountain range in Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krais, Russia, extending about 900 kilometres (560 mi) to the northeast of the Russian Pacific seaport of Vladivostok. The highest summits are Tordoki Yani at 2,077 metres (6,814 ft) above sea level, Ko Mountain (2,003 metres (6,572 ft)) in Khabarovsk Krai and Anik Mountain (1,933 metres (6,342 ft)) in Primorsky Krai.
Threat
A threat is a communication of intent to inflict harm or loss on another person. Intimidation is a tactic used between conflicting parties to make the other timid or psychologically insecure for coercion or control. The act of intimidation for coercion is considered a threat.

Threatening or threatening behavior (or criminal threatening behavior) is the crime of intentionally or knowingly putting another person in fear of bodily injury.

In business negotiation, threats include the prospects that one party will walk away from the negotiation, file a lawsuit, or damage the other party's reputation.

Some of the more common types of threats forbidden by law are those made with an intent to obtain a monetary advantage or to compel a person to act against their will. In most U.S. states, it is an offense to threaten to (1) use a deadly weapon on another person; (2) injure another's person or property; or (3) injure another's reputation.

Harm
Harm is a moral and legal concept with multiple definitions. It generally functions as a synonym for evil or anything that is bad under certain moral systems. Something that causes harm is harmful, and something that does not is harmless.
Geography of Haiti
The Republic of Haiti comprises the western three-eighths of the island of Hispaniola, west of the Dominican Republic. Haiti is positioned east of the neighboring island of Cuba, between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean.

Haiti's total area is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi), of which 27,560 square kilometres (10,641 sq mi) is land and 190 square kilometres (73 sq mi) is water. Haiti has 1,771 km (1,100 mi) of coastline and a 360 kilometres (224 mi)-border with the Dominican Republic.

Gulf of Gonâve
The Gulf of Gonâve (French: Golfe de la Gonâve, pronounced [ɡɔlf də la ɡɔnav]; Haitian Creole: Gòf Lagonav) is a large gulf of the Caribbean Sea along the western coast of Haiti. Haiti's capital city, Port-au-Prince, is located on the coast of the gulf. Other cities on the gulf coast include Gonaïves, Saint-Marc, Léogane Miragoâne, and Jérémie. Several islands are located in the gulf, the largest being Gonâve Island, followed by the much smaller Cayemites.

The Gulf is more than 500 km in length from Mole-Saint-Nicolas to Abricots and it consist of more than a dozen bays and harbors. The Port-au-Prince Bay is the largest in the country and one of the biggest in the Caribbean.