hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
G. Edward Bradley
George Edward Bradley (October 21, 1906 – September 24, 1993) was an American optometrist and politician who served on the Massachusetts Governor's Council, in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and as the 24th Mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts.

Massachusetts Governor's Council
The Massachusetts Governor's Council (also known as the Executive Council) is a governmental body that provides advice and consent in certain matters – such as judicial nominations, pardons, and commutations – to the Governor of Massachusetts.  Councillors are elected by the general public and their duties are set forth in the Massachusetts Constitution.

The Governor's Council has gone through many different formations throughout its history, at times being simply a legal counsel, also serving as provincial magistrates and judges, sometimes acting as an executive in the absence of a Governor, to serving as an upper house of the Massachusetts General Court (the state legislature). Whether going by the name of "Council of Assistants" or Governor's Council, the power of the council has ebbed and flowed; however, it has remained a mainstay in New England politics from the earliest colonial days of Massachusetts Bay.
Vallakkunnu
Vallakkunnu is a small village in Aloor Gramapanchayath in the state of Kerala, India. It has a population of around 600 families. The village also holds a portion of Muriyad wetland system, a part of Thrissur kole wet lands.

Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands
Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands (Malayalam: തൃശൂർ-പൊന്നാനി കോൾ പാടങ്ങൾ) is a wetland lying in Thrissur and Malappuram districts in Kerala, India. It gives 40 per cent of the Kerala’s rice requirement and acts as a natural drainage system for Ponnani town, Thrissur city, Thrissur District, and Malappuram district. The Kole Wetlands is one of largest, highly productive and threatened wetlands in Kerala and lie on the Central Asian Flyway of migratory birds.
Al Wusta Wildlife Reserve
Al Wusta Wildlife Reserve, formerly called Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, is a nature reserve in the Omani central desert and coastal hills. In a much larger form it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. On 28 June 2007, it became the first site to be removed from the World Heritage Site register. UNESCO cited Oman's decision to reduce the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary by 90% after oil was found at the site, and the decline of the Arabian oryx population from 450 individuals in 1996 to 65 in 2007 as a result of poaching and habitat destruction. At that time, only four mating pairs remained.

Species inhabiting the reserve also included the mountain gazelle, Nubian ibex, Arabian wolf, honey badger and caracal.

Mountain gazelle
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella), also called the true gazelle or the Palestine mountain gazelle, is a species of gazelle that is widely but unevenly distributed.

Approximately 6,000 are left in the wild as of 2024. The mountain gazelle is protected under Israeli law, with Israel being the last major sanctuary of the species in the Levant.
Strawberry Perl
Strawberry Perl is a distribution of the Perl programming language for the Microsoft Windows platform. Additionally, strawberry contains a fully featured Mingw-w64 C/C++ compiler with many libraries included. While most other distributions rely on the user having software development tools already set up to install certain Perl components, Strawberry Perl ships with the most commonly used tools preconfigured and packaged. It is a dramatic departure from other Perl distributions, and has influenced other distributions (such as its primary rival, the freely available but closed source ActivePerl distribution released by ActiveState) to provide such development tools in their own distribution.

CPAN
The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN: xvii ) is a software repository of over 220,000 software modules and accompanying documentation for 45,500 distributions, written in the Perl programming language by over 14,500 contributors. CPAN can denote either the archive network or the Perl program that acts as an interface to the network and as an automated software installer (somewhat like a package manager). Most software on CPAN is free and open source software.
Ford Puma
The Ford Puma is a nameplate used by Ford Motor Company for several car models. The "Puma" name is also used on variants of the Duratorq engine.

Ford Puma (coupé), a 1997–2001 compact coupé

Ford Puma (crossover), a 2019–present subcompact crossover SUV
Ford Puma Rally1, a 2022 Rally1 car built by the M-Sport Ford World Rally Team
Ford Puma Gen-E, a 2024–present electric version of the subcompact crossover SUV

Ford Duratorq ZSD "Puma", a line of 2.0-litre, 2.2-litre, and 2.4-litre engines

Ford Escort RS2000, originally intended to be called the Puma

1997–2002 Ford Puma coupé

2019–present Ford Puma crossover

Ford Puma (coupé)
The Ford Puma is a small car that was produced by Ford Europe from September 1997 to July 2002. The Puma is a three-door coupé that is based on the Mark IV Ford Fiesta and was built at Ford's Niehl plant in Cologne, Germany. The Puma follows common design cues with other Ford cars at the time, and is in the New Edge family of vehicles.
Kings River Open
The Kings River Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played only in 1968.  It was played at the Kings River Country Club in Kingsburg, California. Kathy Whitworth won the event by 10 strokes over Sandra Haynie.

Sandra Haynie
Sandra Jane Haynie (born June 4, 1943) is an American former professional golfer on the LPGA Tour starting in 1961. She won four major championships, 42 LPGA Tour career events, and is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame.
Jorun
Jorun is a Norwegian feminine given name and a version of Jorunn. People with the name include:

Jørun Drevland (born 1944), Norwegian politician

Jorun Erdal (born 1963), Norwegian singer and musical theatre artist

Jorun Marie Kvernberg (born 1979), Norwegian musician

Jorun Solheim (born 1944), Norwegian social anthropologist

Jorun Stiansen (born 1984), Norwegian pop singer

Jorun Askersrud Tangen (1929–2012), Norwegian skier

Jorun Thørring (born 1955), Norwegian writer

Jorun Askersrud Tangen
Jorun Askersrud Tangen, née Askersrud, later married Nygaard (6 May 1929 – 12 October 2012) was a Norwegian cross-country skier and track and field athlete during the 1950s. She was the first Norwegian woman to compete at both the Summer and Winter Olympics, and won a record-setting 39 national titles in track and field.
Her individual national titles came between 1950 and 1960, spanning 17 in sprints and hurdles, four in jumps, one in throws and 17 in combined events.
In Norwegian championships she also won 16 silver and 11 bronze medals as well as 9 relay gold medals between 1949 and 1961.
Witkin
Witkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Witkin (1952–2010), American computer scientist

Beatrice Witkin (1916-1990), American composer and pianist

Bernard E. Witkin (1904–1995), American lawyer, founder of the California law treatise Witkin's

Brian Witkin, American founder of Pacific Records

Christian Witkin (born 1966), American fashion and portrait photographer

Evelyn M. Witkin (1921–2023), American geneticist

Herman Witkin (1916–1979), American psychologist

Isaac Witkin (1936–2006), South African sculptor

Jerome Witkin (born 1939), American artist

Joel-Peter Witkin (born 1939), American photographer

Morton Witkin (1895–1973), American lawyer and politician

Jerome Witkin
Jerome Witkin (born September 13, 1939) is an American figurative artist whose paintings deal with political, social and cultural themes, along with serious portraiture that melds the sitter's social position with a speaking likeness that reveals inner character. Witkin has been succinctly characterized as "a virtuoso figurative painter whose work mixes elements of the old masters, social realism and Abstract Expressionism ..."
Lost Our Lisa
"Lost Our Lisa" is the twenty-fourth and penultimate episode of the ninth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on May 10, 1998. The episode contains the last appearance of the character Lionel Hutz, albeit in a non-speaking role (his last speaking appearance is the earlier episode "Realty Bites"). When Lisa learns that Marge cannot give her a ride to the museum and forbids her to take the bus, she deceives Homer into giving her permission. After Lisa gets lost, Homer goes looking for her and the duo end up visiting the museum together.

The episode is analyzed in the books Planet Simpson, The Psychology of the Simpsons: D'oh! and The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer and received positive mention in I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide.

Lionel Hutz
Lionel Hutz is a fictional character in the American animated sitcom The Simpsons. He was voiced by Phil Hartman, and his first appearance was in the season two episode "Bart Gets Hit by a Car". Hutz is a stereotypical shady ambulance chasing lawyer in Springfield, with questionable competence and ethics. Nevertheless, he is often hired by the Simpsons. His final speaking role was in the season nine episode "Realty Bites" in December 1997; the character was retired five months later following Hartman's death at the hands of his wife. Hutz has since appeared as an occasional non-speaking background character.
Thessaloniki Olympic Museum
Thessaloniki Olympic Museum, the unique Olympic Museum of Greece, is situated at Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia, Greece. The museum is located on the confluence and educational, athletic and cultural routes of the city. It stands next to the Kaftanzoglio National Stadium and the Aristotle University.

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia is one of the thirteen administrative regions of Greece, consisting the central part of the geographical and historical region of Macedonia. With a population of almost 1.8 million, it is the second most populous region in Greece after Attica. The capital and largest city of the region is Thessaloniki.
X-raid
X-raid is a private German rally team based in Trebur. It has been competing in cross-country rallies since 2002, including the Dakar Rally. The company is based in Trebur near Frankfurt am Main. Since 2002, vehicles for the Dakar Rally and individual cross-country rally events worldwide as well as the FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies have been developed and built there. The X-raid team has won thirteen World Cup titles since its inception and the car category of the legendary Dakar Rally in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2020, and 2021.

In addition, X-raid also sells aftermarket parts for Mini Countryman, under their "Powered by X-raid" label.

Mini Countryman
The Mini Countryman, also called Mini Crossover in Japan until 2024, is a subcompact crossover SUV, the first vehicle of this type to be launched by BMW under the Mini marque. It was launched in 2010 and received a facelift in 2014. The second generation vehicle was released in 2017 and received a facelift in 2020. The third generation of the Countryman was released in 2023.
Cynocephaly
The characteristic of cynocephaly, or cynocephalus (/saɪnoʊˈsɛfəli/), having the head of a canid, typically that of a dog or jackal, is a widely attested mythical phenomenon existing in many different forms and contexts. The literal meaning of cynocephaly is "dog-headedness"; however, that this refers to a human body with a dog head is implied. Such cynocephalics are known in mythology and legend from many parts of the world, including ancient Egypt, Libya, Greece, India and China. Further mentions come from the medieval East and Europe. In modern popular culture cynocephalics are also encountered as characters in books, comics, and graphic novels. Cynocephaly is generally distinguished from lycanthropy (werewolfism) and dogs that can talk.

In addition, the Greeks and Romans called a species of apes cynocephalus (these apes are suspected to be baboons).

Megasthenes
Megasthenes (/mɪˈɡæsθɪniːz/ mi-GAS-thi-neez; Ancient Greek: Μεγασθένης, died c. 290 BCE) was an ancient Greek historian, indologist, diplomat, ethnographer and explorer in the Hellenistic period. He described India in his book Indica, which is now lost, but has been partially reconstructed from literary fragments found in later authors that quoted his work. Megasthenes was the first person from the Western world to leave a written description of India.
Henry Schoenefeld
Henry Schoenefeld, also spelled Henry Schoenfeld (October 4, 1857 in Milwaukee – August 4, 1936 in Los Angeles) was an American composer.

Schoenfeld studied in the German Empire at the Weimar Conservatory.  He moved to Chicago in 1879, when he began conducting Germania Männerchor that year and a mixed choir there from 1891 to 1902.  In 1904, he again became a choir master and conducted the Woman's Symphony Orchestra in Los Angeles.

His compositions included two operas, a Rural Symphony, a suite on Indian themes for strings, and two Indian legends, as well as numerous pieces for piano.

Schoenfeld taught at UCLA and many of his students, such as Roy Harris, went on to have successful careers. His son was the harpsichordist George Schoenefeld.

Symphony
A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning common today: a work usually consisting of multiple distinct sections or movements, often four, with the first movement in sonata form. Symphonies are almost always scored for an orchestra consisting of a string section (violin, viola, cello, and double bass), brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments which altogether number about 30 to 100 musicians. Symphonies are notated in a musical score, which contains all the instrument parts. Orchestral musicians play from parts which contain just the notated music for their own instrument. Some symphonies also contain vocal parts (e.g., Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, or Mahler's Second Symphony).
Antonio Mollica
Antonio Mollica is an Italian filmmaker. Credited as Tony Mulligan, he directed his first western film in 1967 named Born to Kill. With Manuel Esteba and José Ulloa he penned Veinte pasos para la muerte (1970), and was credited as Ted Mulligan.

Veinte pasos para la muerte
Twenty Paces to Death (Veinte pasos para la muerte in Spanish) is an Italian-Spanish western film of 1970 directed by Manuel Esteba and starred by: Dean Reed, Alberto Farnese, Patty Shepard, Luis Induni, Marta May, Maria Pia Conte, Tony Chandler and César Ojinaga. It was written by Ignacio F. Iquino and Giuseppe Rosati, composed by Enrique Escobar and edited by Luis Puigvert and Francisco Bertuccioli.

It's produced by the companies "IFI Producción" in Spain and "Admiral International Film" in Italy.
Suhm
Suhm is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Martin Suhm (born 1962), German chemist and spectroscopist

Peter Frederik Suhm (1728–1798), Danish historian

Rudolf von Willemoes-Suhm (1847–1875), German naturalist

Martin Suhm
Martin A. Suhm (born 1962), is a German chemist and spectroscopist; he completed a Ph.D. thesis on the far infrared spectroscopy at ETH Zürich (group of Martin Quack) in 1990; he is a professor at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the University of Göttingen since 1997 who is active in the field of intermolecular interactions studies; he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina in 2012.
Starmer (surname)
Starmer is a surname. It is an English habitational surname, derived from Starmore in Leicestershire. Alternatively, it can also be derived from "Stermore near Stowe", which used to exist in Staffordshire. Variants of the surname include Starmore, Starsmore, Starsmoor, and Starsmeare.

Notable people by that name include:

Aaron Starmer (born 1976), American author

Charles Starmer (1870–1933), British newspaper proprietor and Liberal politician

Clement Starmer (1895–1978), English cricketer

Keir Starmer (born 1962), British politician and Prime Minister since 2024

Nigel Starmer-Smith (born 1944), English rugby union player, journalist and commentator

Victoria Starmer (née Alexander), British former solicitor, wife of Keir Starmer

Walter P. Starmer (1877–1961), English artist

William Austin Starmer, American sheet music cover artist

William T. Starmer (born 1944), American geneticist and professor

Clement Starmer
Clement Edwin Starmer (2 December 1895 – 25 July 1978) was an English cricketer active from 1924 to 1928 who played for Leicestershire. He was born in Cosby and died in North Shields. He appeared in three first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast medium. He scored nineteen runs with a highest score of 8.
Phyllonorycter ringoniella
Phyllonorycter ringoniella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu), China, Korea and the Russian Far East.

The wingspan is 6.5-7.5 mm.

The larvae feed on Malus pumila, Malus baccata, Malus domestica, Malus mandshurica, Malus sieboldii, Malus toringo, Prunus avium, Prunus salicina and Pyrus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.

Malus mandshurica
Malus mandshurica, or the Manchurian crab apple, is a species of Malus found in China, far eastern Russia, North Korea, and Japan. Some authorities consider it to be a variety of the Siberian crab apple, Malus baccata. It is used as a rootstock for cultivated apples in China.
Valsøyfjord Church
Valsøyfjord Church (Norwegian: Valsøyfjord kyrkje; historically: Otnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Heim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Valsøyfjord. It is one of two churches for the Halsa parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1864 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 300 people.

Diocese of Nidaros
Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway. It covers Trøndelag county in Central Norway and its cathedral city is Trondheim, which houses the well-known Nidaros Cathedral.  Since 10 September 2017, the Bishop of Nidaros is Herborg Finnset.  The bishop preses, currently Olav Fykse Tveit is also based at the Nidaros Cathedral.  The diocese is divided into nine deaneries (prosti).  While the bishop preses holds episcopal responsibility within the Nidaros domprosti (deanery) in Trondheim, the bishop of Nidaros holds episcopal authority of the other eight deaneries as well as the language based parish of the Southern Sámi.
Abdul Serry-Kamal
Abdul Franklyn Serry-Kamal (April 10, 1944- January 18, 2014) was a Sierra Leonean lawyer and politician. He was a longtime member of the All People's Congress (APC) political party.

A native of Bombali District in Northern Sierra Leone, Serry-Kamal served as an elected member of the Sierra Leone Parliament from his home District of Bombali from 1996 to 1997 as a member of the All People's Congress (APC).

In 2007 he was appointed by Sierra Leone's President Ernest Bai Koroma as Sierra Leone's Minister of Justice and Attorney General. He served in that position until he was sacked in 2010.

Serry-Kamal died on January 18, 2014, at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Maryland in the United States.

Justice (title)
Justice (abbreviation: [name], J. and other variations) is an honorific style and title traditionally used to describe a jurist who is currently serving or has served on a supreme court or some equal position. In some countries, a justice may have had prior experience as a judge or may have been appointed with no prior judicial experience. It is predominantly used today in the United States to distinguish those who serve on the U.S. Supreme Court from judges who serve on a lower court. Other countries, such as New Zealand and India, similarly use the title as a form of address for members of their highest courts.
Farovec
Farovec (pronounced [ˈfaːɾɔʋəts]) is a settlement on the Ložnica River in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.

Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica
The Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica (pronounced [slɔˈʋeːnska ˈbiːstɾitsa] ⓘ; Slovene: Občina Slovenska Bistrica) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Slovenska Bistrica. Slovenska Bistrica became a municipality in 1994.
Rana Raslan
Rana Raslan (Arabic: رنا رسلان; Hebrew: רנא רסלאן; born (1977-03-17)17 March 1977) is an Israeli former model who won Miss Israel in 1999. With the cancellation of the pageant in 2022, she remains the only Arab and Muslim to have won the title. Following her crowning as national beauty queen, Raslan represented Israel at Miss Universe that same year.

Concurrent Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed Raslan's first-place nomination as a "clear manifestation of equality and cooperation between Jews and Arabs in Israel" and criticized the assertion that Arabs are treated as second-class citizens under Israeli law.

Miss Universe
Miss Universe is an annual international major beauty pageant that is run by the Thailand and Mexican-based Miss Universe Organization. Along with Miss World, Miss International, and Miss Earth, it is one of the Big Four beauty pageants.

The Miss Universe Organization and its brand is owned by JKN Global Group and Legacy Holding Group USA Inc., an American division of Mexican company Legacy Holding through the joint venture company JKN Legacy Inc. Telemundo had the licensing rights to air the pageant through 2023. The pageant's advocacy is "humanitarian issues and is a voice to affect positive change in the world".

The reigning Miss Universe is Fátima Bosch from Mexico who was crowned on November 20, 2025, in Pak Kret, Thailand.
Martín Terán
Martín José Terán Nougués (born San Miguel de Tucumán, 25 July 1969) is a former Argentine rugby union and association football player. He played as a wing. He is considered the best Tucumán player of the history, after Omar Hasan.

San Miguel de Tucumán
San Miguel de Tucumán (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsam miˈɣel de tukuˈman]), usually called simply Tucumán, is the capital and largest city of Tucumán Province, located in northern Argentina 1,311 kilometres (815 mi) from Buenos Aires. It is the fifth-largest city of Argentina after Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario and Mendoza and the most important city of the northern region. The Spanish conquistador Diego de Villarroel founded the city in 1565 in the course of an expedition from present-day Peru. Tucumán moved to its present site in 1685.