hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Katherine Milhous
Katherine Milhous (1894–1977) was an American artist, illustrator, and writer. She is known best as the author and illustrator of The Egg Tree, which won the 1951 Caldecott Medal for U.S. picture book illustration. Born into a Quaker family active in the printing industry in Philadelphia, Milhous is also known for her graphic designs for the Works Progress Administration (WPA). Her work has been exhibited at the 1939 New York World's Fair and at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.

Printing
Printing is a process for mass reproducing text and images using a master form or template. The earliest non-paper products involving printing include cylinder seals and objects such as the Cyrus Cylinder and the Cylinders of Nabonidus. The earliest known form of printing evolved from ink rubbings made on paper or cloth from texts on stone tablets, used during the sixth century. Printing by pressing an inked image onto paper (using woodblock printing) appeared later that century. Later developments in printing technology include the movable type invented by Bi Sheng around 1040 and the printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century. The technology of printing played a key role in the development of the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution and laid the material basis for the modern knowledge-based economy and the spread of learning to the masses.
Amen (2013 film)
Amen is a 2013 Indian  Malayalam-language musical romantic comedy directed by Lijo Jose Pellissery and written by P. S. Rafeeque from a story by Pellissery. The film revolves around the events in a picturesque Kuttanad  village, following the arrival of a young priest and a pair of star-crossed lovers. The film stars Fahadh Faasil, Indrajith Sukumaran, Kalabhavan Mani, and Swathi Reddy (in her Malayalam debut). The film's songs and background score was composed by Prashant Pillai.

The film was released on 22 March 2013, receiving widespread positive reviews from critics. The film was also a commercial success at the box-office.

Mathrubhumi
Mathrubhumi is a Malayalam newspaper that is published from Kerala, India. It was founded by K. P. Kesava Menon, an active volunteer in the Indian freedom struggle against the British. The word "Mathrubhumi" translates to 'motherland'. It is the second most widely read newspaper daily in Kerala. It publishes a variety of magazines and supplements including the weekly literary magazine, Mathrubhumi Azhchappathippu.
Guntram (opera)
Guntram (Op. 25) is an opera in three acts by Richard Strauss with a German libretto written by the composer. The second act of the opera was composed in Ramacca, Sicily.

It was Strauss' first opera and shows a strong Wagnerian influence. The music of Guntram is quoted in Strauss's tone poem Ein Heldenleben. The composer revised the score in 1940.

Ein Heldenleben
Ein Heldenleben (A Hero's Life), Op. 40, is a tone poem by Richard Strauss. The work was completed in 1898. It was his eighth work in the genre, and exceeded any of its predecessors in its orchestral demands. Generally agreed to be autobiographical in nature despite contradictory statements on the matter by the composer, the work contains more than thirty quotations from Strauss's earlier works, including Also sprach Zarathustra, Till Eulenspiegel, Don Quixote, Don Juan, and Death and Transfiguration.
Jamila Hashmi
Jamila Hashmi (1929/1934 – 1988) was a Pakistani novelist and short story writer. She produced her work in Urdu. She wrote her first novel titled Attish-e-Rufta which was introduced to a TV serial. She later wrote Talash-e-Baharan, a novel that later became the recipient of Adamjee Literary Award. She also wrote short stories such as her Rang Bhoom, and Aap Bieti-Jug Bieti besides writing novels such as Apna Apna Jahanum and a narrative prose fiction titled Rohi.

She was born in 1934 in Amritsar, British India. Some argue that she was born in 1929. After partition of the subcontinent, she migrated to Pakistan in 1947 and settled in Sahiwal, however she moved to Lahore where she obtained a master's degree in English literature from Forman Christian College. She married Sardar Ahmed Awaisi with whom she has a daughter, Ayesha Siddiqa.

Adamjee Literary Award
Adamjee Literary Award, also known as Adamjee Prize, is a literary award bestowed by the  government of Pakistan. It is presented by the president. The award seeks to recognize those people who have made "meritorious contribution" to the literature of Pakistan. It was first introduced by Pakistan Writers' Guild in 1959. Muhammad Shahidullah served as the permanent chairman of the award.
Jared McGriff-Culver
Jared McGriff-Culver (born November 30, 1989) is an American former football fullback. He played college football at Missouri where he was a running back. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Oakland Raiders in 2013.

Missouri Tigers football
The Missouri Tigers football program represents the University of Missouri (often referred to as Mizzou) in college football, the Tigers are members in Southeastern Conference (SEC) of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Ruling T-260/12
Ruling T-260/12 refers to a constitutional action for the protection of fundamental rights, hereinafter referred to as Tutela, decided by the Constitutional Court of Colombia. It is a landmark decision in the protection of the fundamental rights of children in connection with the use of social networks.

In protecting a child's rights to data privacy and honour, the court ordered the immediate closure of a Facebook account that was opened by a father in the name of his child. Because the case involves a minor, no details of her identity are mentioned in the ruling. The child is referred as XX, the mother of the child as AA and the father as BB.

Information privacy
Information privacy, also known as data privacy or data protection, is the relationship between the collection and dissemination of data, technology, the public expectation of privacy, contextual information norms, and the legal and political issues surrounding them.

Various types of personal information often come under privacy concerns. Privacy concerns exist wherever personally identifiable information or other sensitive information is collected, stored, used, and finally destroyed or deleted – in digital form or otherwise. Improper or non-existent disclosure control can be the root cause for privacy issues. Informed consent mechanisms including privacy policies and dynamic consent are important in communicating to data subjects the different uses of their personally identifiable information.
Lectionary 292
Lectionary 292, designated by siglum ℓ 292 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.
Scrivener labelled it as 189e.

Scribal abbreviation
Scribal abbreviations, or sigla (singular: siglum), are abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English and Old Norse.

In modern manuscript editing (substantive and mechanical) sigla are the symbols used to indicate the source manuscript (e.g. variations in text between different such manuscripts).
Isobutanol
Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH). This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters. Its isomers are 1-butanol, 2-butanol, and tert-butanol, all of which are important industrially.

IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry
IUPAC nomenclature is a set of recommendations for naming chemical compounds and for describing chemistry and biochemistry in general. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the international authority on chemical nomenclature and terminology.
Louis Buffon
Louis Thomas Buffon (born 28 December 2007) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie C Group B club Pontedera on loan from Pisa. Born in Italy, Buffon plays for the Czech Republic at the youth level.

Czech Republic national under-19 football team
The Czech Republic national under-19 football team is the national under-19 football team of the Czech Republic and is controlled by the Football Association of the Czech Republic. The team competes in the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, held every year. As of June 2011, their biggest achievement is third place in the UEFA European Under-19 Championships, which they have achieved on three occasions: 2003, 2006 and 2008.
Higher Institute of Philosophy
The Institut supérieur de Philosophie (ISP) (French for: Higher Institute of Philosophy) is an independent research institute at the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. It is a separate entity to the UCLouvain School of Philosophy.

It was founded in Louvain (Leuven) in 1889 and split in 1968, when the French-speaking part moved to Louvain-la-Neuve.

The institute holds the archives of Edmund Husserl, Jean Ladrière, Michel Henry and Maurice Blondel.

Michel Henry
Michel Henry (/ɒnˈriː/; French: [ɑ̃ʁi]; 10 January 1922 – 3 July 2002) was a French philosopher, phenomenologist and novelist. He wrote four novels and numerous philosophical works. He also lectured at universities in France, Belgium, the United States, and Japan.
2018 Bar Harbor 200
The 2018 Bar Harbor 200 was the 29th stock car race of the 2018 NASCAR Xfinity Series season, the third and final race in the Round of 12, and the 19th iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, October 6, in Dover, Delaware at Dover International Speedway, a 1 mile (1.6 km) permanent oval-shaped racetrack. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. At race's end, Christopher Bell of Joe Gibbs Racing would dominate the race to win his seventh career NASCAR Xfinity Series win and his sixth of the season. To fill out the podium, Cole Custer of Stewart-Haas Racing with Biagi-DenBeste and Justin Allgaier of JR Motorsports would finish second and third, respectively.

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series at Dover Motor Speedway
The Ecosave 200 is an annual 200-mile (321.869 km) NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race held at the Dover Motor Speedway in Dover, Delaware. The race was the only race to be shown on tape delay during the past several seasons, but was televised live from 2012 to 2020.
Good Vibes (American TV series)
Good Vibes is an American adult animated sitcom created by David Gordon Green and Brad Ableson and Mike Clements for MTV. The series follows the exploits of recent New Jersey transplant Mondo and his new best friend Woodie as they live their life in Playa Del Toro, a fictional Southern California beach town. The show was originally sold to Fox in 2008, and a pilot produced. When Fox passed, the producers looked for other buyers and in 2010 they received a series order at MTV.

On February 24, 2012, the series was cancelled after one season.

Adult animation
Adult animation is animation in the form of films and television series that is catered specifically to general interests and is mainly targeted and marketed towards teenagers, young adults, and mature audiences as opposed to children or all-ages audiences.
Shakeel Shabbir
Shakeel Shabbir Ahmed (born 1953 in Kisumu) is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement and was elected to represent the Kisumu Town East Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election.

He went to the Nairobi School and graduated in 1971. He then went to Makerere University in Uganda, but left after only one year's studies to join Middlesex Polytechnic in London, where he received a Diploma in Accountancy and later bachelor's degree in Business studies and he  received the Master of Business Administration from the Henley Management College and later on did the Masters in political science at  Maseno University. Shakeel Shabbir Ahmed has been the chairman of New Nyanza Provincial General Hospital for eleven years and been in health management for the last thirty years.

Henley Business School
Henley Business School is a business school which is affiliated with the University of Reading. It was formed by merging the previously independent Henley Management College (formerly the Administrative Staff College) with the existing business school of the University of Reading. As a result of the merger it now occupies two sites: Greenlands Campus, near the town of Henley-on-Thames, the original site of the Henley Management College, and Whiteknights Campus in Reading.

As of 2020 the school had triple accreditation by EQUIS, AMBA and the AACSB.
Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center)
Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center) (LH 519) is a statue by Henry Moore.  The original two-part bronze statue of a human figure was commissioned for the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City, where it has been displayed outdoors since 1965 in a pool of water to the north of the new Metropolitan Opera House. Other copies in plaster or bronze exist, and are displayed in other cities.

Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)
The Metropolitan Opera House (also known as The Met) is an opera house located on Broadway at Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Part of Lincoln Center, the theater was designed by Wallace K. Harrison. It opened in 1966, replacing the original 1883 Metropolitan Opera House at Broadway and 39th Street. With a total capacity of 3,975 (175 being standing room spaces), the house is the largest repertory opera house in the world. Home to the Metropolitan Opera Company, the facility also hosts the American Ballet Theatre in the summer months.
2025 Open Internacional Femení Solgironès
The 2025 Open Internacional Femení Solgironès was a professional women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the ninth edition of the tournament and part of the 2025 WTA 125 tournaments. It took place at Club de Tennis La Bisbal Centre Esportiu in La Bisbal d'Empordà, Spain between 31 March and 6 April 2025.

Guiomar Maristany
Guiomar Maristany Zuleta de Reales (born 19 February 1999) is a Spanish tennis player.
She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of world No. 168, achieved on 17 November 2025. On 30 January 2023, she peaked at No. 287 in the WTA doubles rankings. She has won eight titles in singles and six in doubles on the ITF Women's Circuit.
David Johnson (Iowa politician)
David Johnson (born 1950) was the Iowa State Senator from the 1st District and served as assistant minority leader. A former Republican and currently independent, he served in the Iowa Senate from 2003 to 2019 and served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1999 to 2003.

Johnson served on several committees in the Iowa Senate – the Appropriations committee; the Education committee; the Human Resources committee; the Natural Resources committee; and the Agriculture committee, where he was the ranking member.  He also served as the ranking member of the Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee.

Ranking member
In United States politics, a ranking member is the most senior member of a congressional or state legislative committee from the minority party.  On many committees the ranking minority member, along with the Chair, serve as ex officio members of all of the committee's subcommittees.

Both the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives use ranking members as part of their legislative structure.

When party control of a legislative chamber changes, a committee's ranking minority member is generally ensured to become the next chairman of the committee, and vice versa.
Colorado Springs Philharmonic
The Colorado Springs Philharmonic is an American orchestra based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.  The orchestra gives its concerts principally at the Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts, and also performs regularly at the ENT Center for the Arts at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs.  The orchestra's current music director is Chloé Dufresne, as of the 2025-2026 season.

Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts
The Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts (known commonly as Pikes Peak Center) is a concert auditorium in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It serves as an entertainment, cultural, educational, and assembly center for the citizens of El Paso County, the Pikes Peak region, and the surrounding area.
Collins Jones
Collins Chesterfield Jones Jr. (October 15, 1922 – November 11, 1991), sometimes listed as "Collis", was an American Negro league baseball infielder in the 1940s.

A native of Macon, Georgia, Jones made his Negro leagues debut in 1943 with the Cincinnati Clowns and Harrisburg–St. Louis Stars. He went on to play for the Birmingham Black Barons the following two seasons. Jones died in Detroit, Michigan in 1991 at age 69.

Indianapolis Clowns
The Indianapolis Clowns were a professional baseball team in the Negro American League. Tracing their origins back to the 1930s, the Clowns were the last of the Negro league teams to disband, continuing to play exhibition games into the 1980s. They began play as the independent Ethiopian Clowns, joined the Negro American League as the Cincinnati Clowns and, after a couple of years, relocated to Indianapolis. Hank Aaron was a Clown for a short period, and the Clowns were also one of the first professional baseball teams to hire a female player.
1989 Hopman Cup
The 1989 Hopman Cup was the first edition to the Hopman Cup tennis event located at the Burswood Entertainment Complex in Perth, Western Australia. The event was held from 28 December 1988 through 1 January 1989. Miloslav Mečíř and Helena Suková of Czechoslovakia beat the Australian team of Hana Mandlíková and Pat Cash.

Helena Suková
Helena Suková (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦɛlɛna ˈsukovaː]) (born 23 February 1965) is a Czech former professional tennis player. She was ranked as the world No. 1 in women's doubles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), and No. 4 in singles. Suková won 14 major titles: nine in women's doubles and five in mixed doubles. She is also a two-time Olympic silver medalist in doubles, a four-time major singles runner-up, and won a total of ten singles titles and 69 doubles titles.
Misato, Gunma
Misato (箕郷町, Misato-machi) was a town located in Gunma District, Gunma Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 19,203 and a density of 438.83 persons per km2. The total area was 43.76 km2.

On January 23, 2006, Misato, along with the towns of Gunma and Kurabuchi (all from Gunma District), and the town of Shinmachi (from Tano District), was merged into the expanded city of Takasaki.

Tano District, Gunma
Tano District (多野郡, Tano-gun) is a rural district located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of January 2015, the district had an estimated population of 3,272 and an area of 296.45 km2, with a population density of 11 people per square kilometer.
Borough of Darlington
The Borough of Darlington is a unitary authority area with borough status in County Durham, England. Since 1997 Darlington Borough Council has been a unitary authority; it is independent from Durham County Council. It is named after its largest settlement, the town of Darlington, where the council is based. The borough also includes a rural area surrounding the town which contains several villages. The population of the borough at the 2021 census was 107,800, of which over 86% (93,015) lived in the built-up area of Darlington itself.

Since 2016 the council has been a member of the Tees Valley Combined Authority, which has been led by the directly elected Tees Valley Mayor since 2017.

The neighbouring districts are the County Durham district to the north and west, Stockton-on-Tees to the east and North Yorkshire to the south, the River Tees forming the border for the latter.

River Tees
The River Tees (/tiːz/), in England, rises on the eastern slope of Cross Fell in the North Pennines and flows eastwards for 85 miles (137 km) to reach the North Sea in the North East of England. The modern-day history of the river has been tied with the industries on Teesside in its lower reaches, where it has provided the means of import and export of goods to and from the North East England. The need for water further downstream also meant that reservoirs were built in the extreme upper reaches, such as Cow Green.
Dhu'l-wizaratayn
Dhu'l-wizaratayn (Arabic: ذو الوزارتين, romanized: ḏū al-wizāratayn, lit. 'possessor of the two vizierates') was an honorific title given to senior ministers in the Islamic world. It can refer to:

Sa'id ibn Makhlad (died 889),  vizier of the Abbasid Caliphate

Ghalib ibn Abd al-Rahman (c. 900 – 981), vizier of the Umayyad caliphate of Cordoba

Abu'l-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Maghribi (981–1027), vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate, held the augmented form al-kamil dhu'l-wizaratayn ('perfect possessor of the two vizierates')

Ibn Abi al-Khisal (1072–1146), vizier and secretary of the Almoravid dynasty

Abu Abdallah ibn al-Hakim (1261–1309), vizier of the Emirate of Granada

Ibn al-Jayyab (1274–1349), vizier of the Emirate of Granada

Ibn al-Khatib (1313–1374), vizier of the Emirate of Granada

Ibn Abi al-Khisal
Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥāmmad ibn Masʿūd ibn Ṭayyīb ibn Faraj ibn Khālaṣa (or Khāliṣa) al-Ghāfiqī ash-Sheqūrī (Arabic: أبو عبدالله محمد بن مسعود بن الطيّب بن فرج بن خلاصة الغافقي الشقوري) (d. 540 AH) (d. 1146 AD) better known as Ibn 'Abī'l-Khisāl (إبن أبي الخصال), was a prominent Andalusī secretary, historian, muhaddith (scholar of ḥadīth) and poet. He is referred to as Dhū al-Wizāratayn (ذو الوزارتين; lit. 'holder of two ministerial responsibilities'), an honorific given to senior ministers in medieval Islamic world.
Jonathan Hughes (poet)
Jonathan Hughes (17 March 1721 – 25 November 1805) was a Welsh poet.

He was born at Pengwern near Llangollen.  His work was mainly in the cynghanedd form, and was intended to be sung.  He wrote for popular periodicals and is mentioned prominently among the competitors at many 18th century eisteddfodau.

Llangollen
Llangollen (Welsh: [ɬaŋˈɡɔɬɛn] ⓘ) is a town and community, situated on the River Dee, in Denbighshire, Wales. Its riverside location forms the edge of the Berwyn range, and the Dee Valley section of the Clwydian Range and Dee Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, with the easternmost point of the Dee Valley Way being within the town. At the 2021 census the community had a population of 3,603.
Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight
The men's light heavyweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The weight class allowed boxers of up to 81 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 29 July to 9 August 1992. 26 boxers from 26 nations competed.

Roland Raforme
Roland Bernard Raforme (born 5 April 1966) is a Seychellois former boxer and double Olympian.

Representing Seychelles in the men's light heavyweight category at the 1992 Summer Olympics, Raforme reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten by the Hungarian boxer Zoltán Béres on points. Returning four years later to compete in the same event at the Atlanta Games, he was stopped in the first round by Troy Amos-Ross. Raforme was more successful in the 1998 Commonwealth Games where he won a silver medal in the men's heavyweight category after losing in the final to Mark Simmons from Canada. Previously, he represented Seychelles at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.

Raforme was the flag bearer for Seychelles in the 1992 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.
Mayfield, Wisconsin
Mayfield is an unincorporated community in the Town of Polk in Washington County, Wisconsin, United States. It is west of Jackson and east of Slinger and lies to the northwest of the intersection of Wisconsin Highway 60 and U.S. Route 45.

U.S. Route 45 in Wisconsin
U.S. Highway 45 (US 45) runs north–south through the eastern and northern portions of the state of Wisconsin. Also called Highway 45, it runs from the state line with Illinois near the village of Bristol in Kenosha County to the Michigan state line at the town of Land O' Lakes in Vilas County, a total of about 305 miles (491 km).