hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Frederick Robertson (judge)
Sir Frederick Alexander Robertson KBE (28 February 1854 – 20 December 1918) was a judge and academic administrator. He was educated at King's College London. He joined service and arrived in Punjab, India as Settlement Officer and Assistant Commissioner in 1876 and on special duty in connection with Settlement operations in Maler Kotla, 1888. He became the Director, Land Records and Agriculture in 1889; Divisional Judge in 1896; Temporary Additional Judge, Chief Court, Punjab in 1902 but confirmed in 1904.  He served as a puisne judge in Punjab, India and as vice-chancellor of the Punjab University from 1909 to 1910. He was also a lecturer on Mahomedan Law at the Imperial Institute. His publications are Customary Law of Rawalpindi district; also reports on the revised Settlement; and Forest Settlement of that District .

He died in London on 20 December 1918.

Malerkotla State
The State of Malerkotla or Maler Kotla was a princely state of Afghan origin in the Punjab region established in the medieval era and lasting to the era of British India. It has been described as being a princely enclave.

Its rulers belonged to a Sarwani and Lodi Pashtun dynasty from Afghanistan, and its capital was in Malerkotla. In the 19th century, the Muslim-ruled state was surrounded by Sikh states. The state belonged to the Punjab States Agency. During the partition of Punjab in 1947, the state was mostly spared from bloodshed from Sikh mobs owing to the role the former ruler of the polity played in attempting to safeguard the sons of Guru Gobind Singh. The last Nawab of Maler Kotla signed the instrument of accession to join the Dominion of India on 20 August 1948.
1993 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup
The 1993 CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup was the second edition of the CONCACAF Cup Winners Cup. Mexican side C.F. Monterrey won the tournament as winner of the Final stage played at Monterey Park, California from 28 July to 1 August.

Solidarité-Scolaire
Solidarité Scolaire is a professional football club in Guadeloupe, based in the town of Baie-Mahault. They originally come from Pointe-à-Pitre.

They play in Guadeloupe's first division, the Guadeloupe Division of Honour.
San Bartolomeo, Valsolda
San Bartolomeo is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in Loggio, a village within the municipality of Valsolda, Province of Como, region of Lombardy, Italy.

This church was built in 1262, and is located between Loggio and Drano. Accessible by a set of stairs, the church was last refurbished in 1736, when the belltower was re-built and granted a golden globe.

On the counterfacade is a large fresco depicting the Triumph of the Eucharist, a favorite theme of the Counter-reform, by Giovanni Battista Pozzi, based on a tapestry by Rubens located in Turin.

Province of Como
The province of Como (Italian: provincia di Como; Comasco: pruincia de Comm) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy. It borders the Swiss cantons of Ticino and Grigioni to the north, the Italian provinces of Sondrio and Lecco to the East, the province of Monza and Brianza to the south and the province of Varese to the West. The city of Como is its capital—other large towns, with more than 10,000 inhabitants, include Cantù, Erba, Mariano Comense and Olgiate Comasco. Campione d'Italia also belongs to the province and is enclaved in the Swiss canton of Ticino. The Lugano Prealps cover the territory of the province, and the most important body of water is the glacial Lake Como.
Promoters of Freedom
Promoters of Freedom (Promotori della Libertà) was an official grassroots organisation within The People of Freedom, a political party in Italy.

The organisation was launched by Silvio Berlusconi on 24 January 2010 and its leader is Michela Vittoria Brambilla, responsible of movement organization of the party and leader of the Clubs of Freedom. The Circles continue to be active through Promoters of Freedom, but are not completely dependent from the party, while the Promoters are a direct emanation of it.

Sandro Bondi was appointed by Brambilla as responsible for Culture and Formation of the Promoters. Regional representatives of the organization include Giancarlo Galan (Veneto), Renzo Tondo (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), Michele Scandroglio (Liguria), Fiammetta Modena (Umbria) and Gianni Chiodi (Abruzzo).

Michela Vittoria Brambilla
Michela Vittoria Brambilla (born 26 October 1967) is an Italian politician, animal rights activist and businesswoman. On 12 May 2008 she was nominated Undersecretary for Tourism in the Berlusconi IV Cabinet; on 8 May 2009 she was appointed Minister of Culture and Tourism, a position held until 2011. In 2007 she set up The People of Freedom, the goal of which was to merge the right-wing allies of Berlusconi. She is a current leader of the Animalist Movement.
Abdul Hannan Chowdhury
Abdul Hannan Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi academic, economist and statistician. He is serving as the current vice-chancellor of North South University and the current chairman of Grameen Bank. Prior to these positions, Chowdhury was the two-time Dean at School of Business and Economics, North South University. He has also been the vice-chancellor of Primeasia University and pro-vice-chancellor of Eastern University.

Eastern University (Bangladesh)
The Eastern University (Bengali: ইস্টার্ন ইউনিভার্সিটি) is a private university located in Ashulia, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The Eastern University was established in 2003 under the Private University Act 1992, and later on approved under Private University Act of 2010. The university was set up by Eastern University Foundation.
Katthegalu Saar Katthegalu
Katthegalu Saar Katthegalu (transl. Donkeys, sir, donkeys) is a 2003 Indian Kannada-language comedy film directed by Rajendra Singh Babu. The film stars Ramesh Aravind, S. Narayan, Komal Kumar, Meghana Naidu and Urvashi. This is the third film in the Kurigalu Saar Kurigalu series directed by Babu and was released on 28 March 2003 and received generally positive reviews from the critics.

S. Narayan
S. Narayan (born 5 June 1962) is an Indian filmmaker, actor and lyricist of Kannada films. After Singeetam Srinivasa Rao, Narayan is the second director to direct Dr. Rajkumar and all his three sons. He has given many hits with Dr. Vishnuvardhan, some of which were remake films.
Trịnh Thị Bé
Trịnh Thị Bé (born 3 September 1955) is a Vietnamese middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

Trinh is from the Ý Yên district of the Nam Định province and ran representing the Vietnam People's Public Security. She specialized in distances 800 m to 3000 m. She won her first Vietnamese Athletics Championships medal in 1976 over 1500 m.

At the 1980 Olympics, Trinh finished 11th in her 1500 m semi-final and did not advance to the finals. She qualified for her first world championship at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics, where she finished 6th in her 800 m heat and did not advance.

From 1981 to 1986, Trinh won five consecutive Vietnamese Championships national titles. After retirement, in 1996 she began to coach the Vietnam People's Public Security team.

1983 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 800 metres
These are the official results of the Women's 800 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 27 participating athletes, with four qualifying heats, two semi-finals and the final held on Tuesday 9 August 1983.
Live at the Luminaire
Live at the Luminaire is a digital-only live acoustic album by English singer-songwriter Howard Eliott Payne, formerly of the Liverpool band the Stands. It features live versions of songs from Payne's debut solo album Bright Light Ballads as well as from the Stands' first album All Years Leaving.

The album was recorded at The Luminaire in Kilburn, London and released on 21 September 2009.

Kilburn, London
Kilburn is an area in North West London, in the London Boroughs of Camden, Brent and the City of Westminster. Kilburn High Road railway station lies 3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-west of Charing Cross.

Kilburn developed from a linear hamlet that grew up on ancient Watling Street (the modern A5 Road). The hamlet took its name from Kilburn Priory, which was built on the banks of Kilburn Brook. Watling Street forms the contemporary boundary between the boroughs of Brent and Camden.

The area has London's highest Irish population, as well as a sizable Afro-Caribbean population, and was once home to the black civil rights leader Billy Strachan.
The Bald Builders Breakfast
The Bald Builders Breakfast is a British radio programme broadcast on Fix Radio, a national station dedicated to the building and construction trades. The show, which airs five days a week from 6:00 AM to 9:00 AM, is presented by the British presenting duo, The Bald Builders, comprising Brad Hanson and Sam Hughes. It is aimed at a target audience of tradespeople across the UK.

The Bald Builders
The Bald Builders are a British double act composed of Brad Hanson and Samuel Alexander Hughes. They are known for creating content related to the building trade, initially gaining prominence through social media platforms before becoming presenters on Fix Radio.

Hanson and Hughes are primarily recognized for their radio show, "The Bald Builders Breakfast," which is broadcast five days a week on Fix Radio.
Chris Shiflett & the Dead Peasants
Chris Shiflett & the Dead Peasants is the self-titled debut album from Chris Shiflett, lead guitarist of Foo Fighters. The Dead Peasants are his second side project, following Jackson United, and the backing band is composed of different musicians than that of Jackson United.

The album is a departure from his rock/punk background, and is influenced by country, rockabilly, and Americana.

All songs feature Shiflett as lead vocalist and guitarist. All songs are also written by him, with the exception of "Burning Lights", a cover of a song performed by Joe Strummer in a cameo in the 1990 film, I Hired a Contract Killer.

Side project
In popular music, a side project is a project undertaken by one or more people already known for their involvement in another band. It can also be an artist or a band temporarily switching to a different style.

Usually these projects emphasize a different aspect of that person's or that band's musical interests that they feel they cannot explore within the boundaries established by their main project. Side projects can later become full-time endeavours, but should not be confused with quitting a band for a solo career or another band. Peter Hartlaub of San Francisco Chronicle called the solo side project "the biggest longshot bet in mainstream music".

The New York Times described the side project as "a break from the other band members, a chance to toy with different genres and recording methods, a fling with no long-term commitment". There can be aesthetic reasons to pursue side projects, and side projects can have the benefit of protecting indie credibility.
Sandy Macedo
Sandy Camila Leite Macedo (born 14 April 2001) is a Brazilian taekwondo practitioner. She won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2022 South American Games held in Asunción, Paraguay. She also won the silver medal in her event at the 2021 Pan American Taekwondo Championships held in Cancún, Mexico.

In 2018, she won one of the bronze medals in the girls' 55 kg event at the Summer Youth Olympics held in Buenos Aires, Argentina. She competed in the women's featherweight event at the 2019 World Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom.

In 2021, she won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the Junior Pan American Games held in Cali, Colombia. She represented Brazil at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile.

2019 World Taekwondo Championships
The 2019 World Taekwondo Championships was the 24th edition of the World Taekwondo Championships and was held at the Manchester Arena, in Manchester, Great Britain from 15 to 19 May 2019. This was the first time the UK has held the event.
James Drake (wrestler)
James Dowell (born 4 March 1993), better known under the ring name James Drake, is an English professional wrestler and promoter. He currently makes appearances on the independent circuit, and also make appearances to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He is best known for his time in WWE on the NXT UK and NXT brands, where he performed under the ring names James Drake and  Jagger Reid respectively. In 2017, he formed the tag team Grizzled Young Veterans with Jack Rea, best known as Zack Gibson, becoming the inaugural NXT UK Tag Team Champions and three-time Progress Tag Team Champions. Dowell and Rea run a wrestling promotion called Burning Heart Pro Wrestling.

Attack! Pro Wrestling
Attack Pro Wrestling (stylized as ATTACK! Pro Wrestling) is a Welsh professional wrestling promotion owned and operated by wrestler Mark Andrews.

Although ATTACK was originally established in 2011 by wrestler Pete Dunne and ring announcer Jim Lee, from February 2012 the promotion became solely owned by Dunne (when Jim stepped-down as co-owner/promoter), with the events managed by a regularly-changing collective of British wrestlers in the subsequent years (including Dunne, Andrews and Chris Brookes). Mark Andrews then assumed ownership and sole control of the promotion in January 2023. It was later revealed on June 2025 that regular ATTACK! commentator Martyn John was a co-owner of the company alongside Mark.

It was nominated for the award of "UK/Ireland Promotion of the Year" at the Fighting Spirit Magazine Readers Awards 2016.
John Taylor (rugby league)
John Taylor (c. 1939 – 13 January 2024) was a British professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s and 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain (non-Test matches) and Yorkshire, and at club level for Hull Kingston Rovers (two spells), Castleford and York, as a loose forward.

Test match (rugby league)
A test match is a historical term used in rugby league football which has no official use with the sports global governing body – the International Rugby League (IRL).

The term predates the creation of the IRL, thus every national governing body has slightly varying definitions which has changed throughout history. As such, it is possible for a game to have test status in one nation but not the other. The Rugby Football League (RFL), the governing body in England and first governing body of the sport, currently defines a "Test Match" as "a game of Rugby League Football played between teams representing members of the IRL".

The first official test match took place on 1 January 1908 when Wales defeated New Zealand 9–8 at the Aberdare Athletic Ground in Aberdare, Wales in front of approximately 15,000 fans. The match was the 29th game of the 1907–08 All Golds tour.
Minuscule 331
Minuscule 331 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 1085 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century. 
According to Gregory the 10th century is also possible. It has marginalia.

Bernard de Montfaucon
Dom Bernard de Montfaucon, O.S.B. (French: [də mɔ̃fokɔ̃]; 13 January 1655 – 21 December 1741) was a French Benedictine monk of the Congregation of Saint Maur. He was an astute scholar who founded the discipline of palaeography, as well as being an editor of works of the Fathers of the Church. He is regarded as one of the founders of the modern discipline of archaeology.
Kursk (film)
Kursk (UK: Kursk: The Last Mission, US: The Command) is a 2018 disaster drama-thriller film directed by Thomas Vinterberg, based on Robert Moore's book A Time to Die, about the true story of the 2000 Kursk submarine disaster. It stars Matthias Schoenaerts, Léa Seydoux, Peter Simonischek, August Diehl, Max von Sydow, and Colin Firth. It was the last of von Sydow's films to be released during his lifetime.

August Diehl
August Diehl (German pronunciation: [aʊ̯ˈɡʊst diːl]; born 4 January 1976) is a German actor, primarily known to international audiences for playing Gestapo major Dieter Hellstrom in Quentin Tarantino's Inglourious Basterds (2009) and Michael "Mike" Krause, Evelyn Salt's husband, in the movie Salt. He is also known for his leading roles in the films The Counterfeiters (2007), The Young Karl Marx (2017), and Terrence Malick's A Hidden Life (2019).
Censorship in Tunisia
Censorship in Tunisia has been an issue since the country gained independence in 1956. Though considered relatively mild under President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987), censorship and other forms of repression became common under his successor, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (November 1987 – January 2011). Ben Ali was listed as one of the "10 Worst Enemies of the Press" by the Committee to Protect Journalists starting in 1998. Reporters Without Borders named Ben Ali as a leading "Predator of Press Freedom". However, the Tunisia Monitoring Group reports that the situation with respect to censorship has improved dramatically since the overthrow of Ben Ali in early 2011.

Canadian Journalists for Free Expression
Canadian Journalists for Free Expression (CJFE) is a Canadian non-governmental organization supported by Canadian journalists and advocates of freedom of expression. The purpose of the organization is to defend the rights of journalists and contribute to the development of press freedom throughout the world. CJFE recognizes that these rights are not confined to journalists and strongly supports and defends the broader objective of freedom of expression in Canada and around the world.
Woodcroft (surname)
Woodcroft is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bennet Woodcroft (1803–1879), British textile manufacturer

Chris Woodcroft (born 1965), Canadian educator and wrestler

Craig Woodcroft (born 1969), Canadian ice hockey head

Jay Woodcroft (born 1976), Canadian ice hockey player

Nikki Woodcroft (born 1996), Canadian field hockey player

Craig Woodcroft
Craig Woodcroft (born December 3, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey head coach and former forward. He is currently serving as head coach of the Straubing Tigers. Woodcroft was previously the head coach of HC Dinamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

During his playing career, he represented Team Canada internationally and spent nine years playing in Europe. He previously coached Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) and Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL). His brother Jay was head coach for the Edmonton Oilers of the NHL and his other brother Todd has held various coaching positions in his career as well.
James F. Clarke House
The James F. Clarke House is a historic building located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States. This Prairie School house was built for Dr. Clarke in 1916. It was designed by Francis Barry Byrne, a student of Frank Lloyd Wright. Byrne was a part of the Prairie School until its demise, and this house shows his movement away from its formal expression, but not its ideals. The two-story brick structure is capped with a low-pitched gable roof. It follows the idiom's use of open and flowing plans, but deviates in its use of simpler decorative forms and De Stijl-like colors. The windows, doors and baseboards are all plain and flat. Clarke was one of the first people in Jefferson County to own an automobile, and the house has one of the first attached garages. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Barry Byrne
Francis Barry Byrne (December 19, 1883 – December 18, 1967) was a member of the group of architects known as the Prairie School.  After the demise of the Prairie School, about 1914 to 1916, Byrne continued as a successful architect by developing his own style.
Ladies & Gentlemen: The Songs of George Michael
Ladies & Gentlemen: The Songs of George Michael is the only live album by Australian musical artist, Anthony Callea. The album serves as a tribute to the songs of George Michael; the title refers to Michael's 1998 greatest hits collection, Ladies & Gentlemen: The Best of George Michael. It was recorded and filmed live with a 9 piece band at The Palms at Crown in Melbourne on 16 May 2014.

The concert saw Callea perform with a number of artists, including a duet with Casey Donovan, whose appearance on stage to sing "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" became a crowd favourite and marked the first time the pair had sung together since the Australian Idol finale in 2004.

Crown Melbourne
Crown Melbourne (also referred to as Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex) is an integrated resort consisting of a casino and hotel located on the south bank of the Yarra River, in Melbourne, Australia. Crown Melbourne is a subsidiary of Crown Resorts, and was the first casino of the now-international Crown brand.

Initially having opened in 1994 on the north bank of the Yarra River, Crown Melbourne relocated and re–opened on the south bank of the Yarra, in 1997. It remains one of the central features of the Southbank precinct of the Melbourne central business district. The entire complex has a space of 510,000 m2–equivalent to two city blocks—making it the largest casino complex in the Southern Hemisphere and one of the largest in the world. The complex also hosts three hotels; the Crown Towers, Crown Promenade and Crown Metropol.

It was founded, owned and run by Lloyd Williams until taken over by Publishing & Broadcasting Limited in 1999.
Dózsa György Street Synagogue
The Dózsa György Street Synagogue (Hungarian: Dózsa György úti zsinagóga), or Angyalföld Synagogue, is a former Orthodox Jewish synagogue located on Dózsa György Street (formerly Aréna Street), in Újlipótváros, in the XIII District of Budapest, in Hungary. Completed as a synagogue in 1909, used as a concentration camp during World War II, and subsequently for profaned use, the building was repurposed in 1984 as an indoor sports center by the Budapest Honvéd Sports Association as a fencing hall.

The congregation continues to worship in the cultural hall located on the site; led by Rabbi Peter Deutsch.

Profane use
Profane use is a term used in the Roman Catholic Church to refer to closed parish churches that will no longer be used as churches.  This is often done in preparation to sell the former church building to another party.  In this context, Profane does not refer to swearing, but rather to the older definition of those things that take place outside the temple.

With church buildings that are to be sold, first the sacred items (such as consecrated hosts) will be removed from the church.  The Diocesan Bishop (or Archbishop) will issue a decree stating that the church building has been relegated to profane use.  This has the effect of deconsecrating the church building.  Once this decree has been made the building is no longer an official church building.  The diocese will sell the building for any use as long as it is not sordid.
Loyalties (1986 film)
Loyalties (also known as Double allégeance) is a 1986 British/Canadian drama film written and directed by Anne Wheeler. It was shot from July 8 to August 9, 1985 in Lac La Biche, Alberta and cost $2.5 million.

The film was first shown on May 12 at the 1986 Cannes Film Market.

Marché du Film
The Marché du Film (transl. Film market), also called Cannes Film Market, is an annual marketplace for films and one of the world's largest film markets. Established in 1959, it is held annually in conjunction with the Cannes Film Festival.

In the 2020s, more than 12,500 film industry professionals annually present around 4,000 films and projects at Marché du Film, generating multi-million dollar deals and a total turnover of between $600,000 and $1 billion. Its main purpose is to bring together the different players from the audiovisual industry to make connections and discuss business opportunities such as collaborations and co-productions, financing, and distribution.