hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Housing in Virginia
Housing in Virginia comes in a wide variety of forms, from single-family homes to apartment complexes. The rate of home ownership in the Commonwealth of Virginia was measured at 69.1% in 2023, a 2.5% increase from 2022's figure of 67.4%.

As with much of the United States, housing in Virginia is extremely commodified. As with the rest of the United States and much of the western world, Virginia has a crisis regarding housing affordability and availability. Affordability is exacerbated by estimates that over 10% of the population lives below the poverty line. The U.S. Census Bureau reported in 2023 that the median cost for rent is $1,440, around $300 lower than the US average of $1,739.

Single-family detached home
A single-family detached home – also called a single-detached dwelling, single-family residence (SFR), separate house, or other similar terms – is a free-standing residential building. It is defined in opposition to a multi-family residential dwelling.
Bychkov
Bychkov (Russian: Бычков), and its feminine form Bychkova (Russian: Бычко́ва), is a Russian surname that has been borne by, among others:

Alexander Bychkov (born 1988), Russian serial killer

Ekaterina Bychkova (born 1985), Russian tennis player

Mikhail Bychkov (1926–1997), Russian ice hockey player

Nadiya Bychkova (born 1989), Slovenian dancer

Semyon Bychkov (conductor) (born 1952), Russian-American conductor

Semyon Trofimovich Bychkov (1918–1946), Russian military pilot

Viktor Bychkov (disambiguation), multiple people

Alexander Bychkov
Alexander Vladimirovich Bychkov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Бычков; born 1 April 1988) is a Russian serial killer and cannibal convicted for the murder of nine men in Belinsky, Penza Oblast between 2009 and 2012.

Bychkov targeted elderly men, alcoholics, and homeless men around Belinsky, and after his arrest Bychkov claimed to have cannibalized his victims. Bychkov is believed to have killed up to 11 people based on evidence discovered in his home.
Amanita rimosa
Amanita rimosa is a species of agaric fungus in the family Amanitaceae native to Hunan, first described by P. Zhang & Zhu L. Yang in 2010. Like other Phalloideae amanitas, it is lethally toxic. A distinctive feature of A. rimosa is its rimose pileus, caused by slightly gelatinized upper layer of the pileipellis, which is a rare structure among other Amanita species.

Ingestion can result in fatal liver damage due to amatoxins.

Rimose
Rimose is an adjective used to describe a surface that is cracked or fissured.

The term is often used in describing crustose lichens. A rimose surface of a lichen is sometimes contrasted to the surface being areolate. Areolate is an extreme form of being rimose, where the cracks or fissures are so deep that they create island-like pieces called areoles, which look the "islands" of mud on the surface of a dry lake bed. Rimose and areolate are contrasted with being verrucose, or "warty". Verrucose surfaces have warty bumps which are distinct, but not separated by cracks.

In mycology the term describes mushrooms whose caps crack in a radial pattern, as commonly found in the genera Inocybe and Inosperma.
1978 American Airlines Tennis Games
The 1978 American Airlines Tennis Games was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the Indian Wells Masters and was part of the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix. The tournament was played at the Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California in the United States and held from February 13 through February 19, 1978. Roscoe Tanner won the singles title.

Rancho Mirage, California
Rancho Mirage is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. The city is a low-density desert community with resorts, golf courses, and country clubs within the Colorado Desert section of the Sonoran Desert. Nestled along the foothills of the Santa Rosa Mountains in the south, it is located several minutes east of Palm Springs. The city is adjacent to Cathedral City, Palm Desert, and unincorporated Thousand Palms. The population was 16,999 at the 2020 census, down from 17,218 at the 2010 census, though the seasonal population can exceed 20,000. Incorporated in 1973, Rancho Mirage is one of the nine cities of the Coachella Valley.

The city has been nicknamed "Playground of the Presidents" and "Golf Capital of the World". The city has hosted and currently hosts a variety of golf and tennis tournaments, including the Ryder Cup, Desert Classic (PGA Tour), Davis Cup, and the LPGA Tour (Chevron Championship).
Mike Cotten
Michael Barry Cotten (December 12, 1939 – May 25, 2024) was an American football player who was the starting quarterback for the Texas Longhorns and the Quantico Marines in the early 1960s. He was an All-Southwest Conference back in 1961 and the Outstanding Back/Offensive MVP in the 1962 Cotton Bowl.

Texas Longhorns football
The Texas Longhorns football program is the intercollegiate team representing the University of Texas at Austin (variously Texas or UT) in the sport of American football. The Longhorns compete in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). Their home games are played at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas.

With over 950 wins, and an all-time win–loss percentage of .704, the Longhorns rank 5th and 7th on the all-time wins and win–loss records lists, respectively. Additionally, the program claims 4 national championships, 34 conference championships, 100 First Team All-Americans (63 consensus and 27 unanimous), and 2 Heisman Trophy winners.
David Tua vs Shane Cameron
David Tua vs Shane Cameron, billed as Fight of the Century was a boxing match between David Tua and Shane Cameron. This is considered the biggest boxing event in New Zealand history with a million dollar purse. It took place on 3 October 2009 at Mystery Creek Events Centre in Hamilton, New Zealand. Tua won the fight by knockout 20 seconds into the second round. The event was promoted by David Higgins and John McRae of Duco Events.

Shane Cameron
Shane Aaron Cameron (born 17 October 1977) is a New Zealand professional boxer. He is a former Commonwealth cruiserweight champion, having also held several regional titles at heavyweight. As an amateur he won a bronze medal in the heavyweight division at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. Outside of boxing, he placed fifth in the 2015 series of Dancing With the Stars New Zealand.
Duthie
Duthie is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Stewart Duthie (1938–2013), Scottish linguist and academic in Ghana

Augusta Vera Duthie (1881–1963), South-African botanist whose standard author abbreviation is A.V.Duthie

Conner Duthie (born 1997), Scottish footballer

Gil Duthie (1912–1998), Australian politician

James Duthie (disambiguation)

John Duthie (disambiguation)
John Firminger Duthie, English botanist whose standard author abbreviation is Duthie

Niall Duthie

William Duthie (disambiguation)

John Firminger Duthie
John Firminger Duthie (1845–1922) was an English botanist and explorer.  From 1875 to 1903 he was the Superintendent of Saharanpur Botanical Gardens. He collected plants in India, Nepal and adjacent countries and distributed several exsiccata-like specimen series among  herbaria, one with the title Flora of North-Western India.

His son was the British Army officer and cricketer Arthur Duthie.
Sylwia Zyzańska
Sylwia Zyzańska (born 27 July 1997) is a Polish archer. She won the silver medal in the women's individual event at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China. She competed in the women's individual event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Archery at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's individual
The women's individual archery event was one of five archery events held at the 2020 Summer Olympics. It was held at Yumenoshima Park. There were 64 competitors from 40 nations, with each nation having either 1 or 3 archers.
Lawrenceville, Virginia
Lawrenceville is a town in Brunswick County, Virginia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 1,014. Located by the Meherrin River, it is the county seat of Brunswick County. In colonial times, Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood had a stockade built nearby, called Fort Christanna, where converted Native American allies were housed and educated.

Saint Paul's College, a historically black college affiliated with the Episcopal Church, was founded here in 1888. It operated until 2013.

Lumber, tobacco, livestock, and other farm products are grown in the area. In a county along the southern border of the state, the town is near the northernmost area for cotton growing.

Meherrin River
The Meherrin River is a 143.37 mi (230.73 km) long river in Virginia and North Carolina in the United States. It is a sixth-order tributary of the Chowan River, which it joins in Hertford County, North Carolina.
Richard Downes Jackson
Lieutenant-General Sir Richard Downes Jackson KCB (1777 – 9 June 1845), born at Petersfield in the English county of Hampshire, was an officer in the British Army and subsequently colonial Administrator. Following service during the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in British North America. During that time, he also served for a few months as the Administrator of the government of the Province of Canada.  He died in Canada in 1845 and is buried there.

Lieutenant-general (United Kingdom)
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen), formerly more commonly lieutenant-general, is a senior rank in the British Army and the Royal Marines. It is the equivalent of a multinational three-star rank; some British lieutenant generals sometimes wear three-star insignia, in addition to their standard insignia, when on multinational operations.

Lieutenant general is a superior rank to major general, but subordinate to a (full) general. The rank has a NATO rank code of OF-8, equivalent to a vice-admiral in the Royal Navy and an air marshal in the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the air forces of many Commonwealth countries.

The rank insignia for both the Army and the Royal Marines is a crown over a crossed sabre and baton. During the reign of Elizabeth II, the St Edward's Crown, commonly known as the Queen's Crown, was depicted. Before 1953, and again since the accession of Charles III in 2022, the Tudor Crown has been used.
Danny Stevens (Australian footballer)
Daniel "Danny" Stevens (born 10 November 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL) during the 1990s.

Although he played his early football at St Marys Greensborough, it was from the Northern Knights that Stevens was recruited from in the 1994 AFL draft. The brother of Nick Stevens, he played his football as a wingman and half forward flanker. After playing just once in North Melbourne's premiership year of 1996, Stevens made his way back into the side late in the 1997 season and participated in two finals. He could however only manage six games over the next two seasons and was delisted.

Stevens was a member of the first Central District SANFL premiership team in 2000. Since his stint at Tatura in the Goulburn Valley Football Netball League, Stevens has been heavily involved in coaching throughout New South Wales. He was the assistant coach of the NSW/ACT Rams at the 2008 AFL Under 18 Championships.

2008 AFL Under 18 Championships
The 2008 AFL Under 18 Championships is the 2008 series of the AFL Under 18 Championships, a state and territory based Australian rules football competition which showcase the best junior footballers in Australia, primarily with the aim for them to be drafted into the Australian Football League.

The competition is split into two divisions.  The major football states of Victoria (split into separate Country and Metropolitan teams), South Australia and Western Australia are in Division 1, with the smaller football states of Northern Territory, NSW/ACT, Tasmania and Queensland are in Division 2.  Unlike previous years, in 2008 the top two teams from the Division 2 competition advanced to be part of Division 1.

Division 2 games were played as a qualifying series over a week in May in Melbourne, whereas Division 1 will be played mainly as curtain-raisers before AFL matches in late May and early June.
Saleem Borhot
Saleem Borhot (born June 28, 1985) is a Canadian former professional football defensive back.He last played for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League. He was drafted twelfth overall by the Edmonton Eskimos in the 2010 CFL draft and signed a three-year contract plus an option year with the team on May 14, 2010. He played university football for the Saint Mary's Huskies.

Saint Mary's Huskies
The Saint Mary's Huskies are the men's and women's athletic teams that represent Saint Mary's University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Their primary home stadium is Huskies Stadium, located in the university's campus.

In September 2007, Saint Mary's announced plans to build the new Homburg Centre for Health & Wellness, that will comprise the current gymnasium (The Tower), the new Dauphinee Arena, and a new building to connect the two. The centre is to be named after Richard Homburg, who provided a $5 million gift to the project, the largest gift the university has received in its 205-year history. The Dauphinee Arena, completed in 2019, has an NHL-sized ice surface and a seating capacity of 875.  The arena is named for Bob Dauphinee, who left an estate gift to the university of $2.1 million.
Cuckoo Wood
Cuckoo Wood is a 2.5 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Braintree in Essex. It is owned by Braintree District Council and managed by Essex County Council as an educational resource.

The site has amenity grassland, meadows, woods, lakes, ponds, ditches and hedgerows. It has some locally rare species, and is described by Natural England as a very good habitat for fungi, due to a large amount of dead wood.

The site is not open to the public.

Essex County Council
Essex County Council is the county council that governs the non-metropolitan county of Essex in England. The non-metropolitan county is smaller than the ceremonial county; the non-metropolitan county excludes Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock which are both administered as separate unitary authorities. The county council has 75 councillors, elected from 70 divisions, and has been under Conservative majority control since 2001. The council meets at County Hall in the centre of Chelmsford.
HMS Stag (1899)
HMS Stag was a two funnel, 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates.  She was the sixth ship to carry this name. She was launched in 1899 and was first assigned to the Mediterranean. She served in the North Sea and Irish Sea during World War I, and was sold for breaking in 1921.

Firth of Forth
The Firth of Forth (Scottish Gaelic: Linne Foirthe) is a bay in Scotland, an inlet of the North Sea that separates Fife to its north and Lothian to its south. Further inland, it becomes the estuary of the River Forth and several other rivers.
Tirta Empul
Tirta Empul temple (Indonesian: Pura Tirta Empul, Balinese script: ᬧᬸᬭᬢᬷᬃᬣᬳᭂᬫ᭄ᬧᬸᬮ᭄) is a Hindu Balinese water temple located near the town of Tampaksiring, Bali, Indonesia. The temple compound consists of a petirtaan or bathing structure, famous for its holy spring water, where Balinese Hindus go to for a ritual purification called Melukat. The temple pond has a spring which gives out fresh water regularly, which Balinese Hindus consider to be holy or amritha.   Tirta Empul which means holy spring that arises from the ground.

Holy water
Holy water is water that has been blessed by a member of the clergy or a religious figure, or derived from a well or spring considered holy. The use for cleansing prior to a baptism and spiritual cleansing is common in several religions, from Christianity to Sikhism. The use of holy water as a sacramental for protection against evil is common among Catholics, Eastern Christians, and some Protestants.
1973 Rochford District Council election
The 1973 Rochford District Council election took place on 10 May 1973 to elect members of Rochford District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

This was the inaugural election of the council following its formation by the Local Government Act 1972.

1973 United Kingdom local elections
The first elections to the new local authorities established by the Local Government Act 1972 in England and Wales and the new Northern Ireland district councils created by the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 took place in 1973. Elections to the existing Greater London Council also took place.
Kamal Pokhari
Kamal Pokhari is a historic pond in Kathmandu, Nepal. The history of the pond is uncertain possibly dating back to the Licchavi-era and it had been used by the Malla kings. Kamal Pokhari had restored by Kathmandu Metropolitan City. The restoration project has received protests for using concrete which "deteriorates the originality of the traditional pond in the capital city".

Licchavis of Nepal
The Licchavis of Nepal (Nepali: लिच्छवि, also Lichchhavi, Lichavi) ruled over a kingdom in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal from approximately 450 to 750 CE. The Licchavi clan originated from a branch of the Licchavis of Vaishali, who ruled in the territory of modern-day Bihar and who later conquered the Kathmandu Valley. The Licchavis were ruled by a maharaja, aided by a prime minister and other royal officials, but in practice local communities were controlled by caste councils.

The ruling period of this dynasty was called the Golden Period of Nepal. A table of the evolution of certain Gupta characters used in Licchavi inscriptions prepared by Gautamavajra Vajrācārya can be found online.
Jonas Rutsch
Jonas Rutsch (born 24 January 1998) is a German professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Intermarché–Wanty.

He rode for Team Lotto–Kern Haus in the men's team time trial event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships. Two years later, he stepped up to join EF Pro Cycling. Considered a strong classics rider, he won the Kattekoers, the under-23 version of Gent–Wevelgem in 2019 and finished 11th at the 2021 Paris–Roubaix.

Intermarché–Wanty
Intermarché–Wanty (UCI team code: IWA) is a Belgian professional road cycling team that competes as a UCI WorldTeam, the highest level in men's professional cycling. The team is sponsored by the French supermarket chain Intermarché and Belgian engineering firm Groupe Wanty.

Founded in 2008, the team spent over a decade competing in the UCI Continental Circuits and select UCI WorldTour events as a wildcard entrant. In September 2020, it acquired a WorldTeam licence from the disbanded CCC Pro Team, allowing it to compete full-time in the WorldTour from the 2021 season onward.
Francis Scully
Francis or Frank Scully is the name of:

Francis Scully (politician) (1820–1864), Irish politician, Member of Parliament, 1847–1857

Francis Scully (sailor) (1925–1998), American yachtsman and Olympic medallist

Francis Scully, fictional Liverpool youth, title character of Scully

Frank Scully (1892–1964), American journalist and author

Frank Scully (politician) (1920–2015), Australian politician, Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1949–1958

Frank Scully (footballer) (1899–1980), Australian rules footballer

Francis Scully (sailor)
Francis Paul "Frank" Scully Jr. (January 24, 1925 – November 9, 1998) was an American sailor who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and graduated from Harvard University in 1951.

In 1964 he won the bronze medal as crew member of the American boat Bingo in the 5.5 metre class event.
15th Arizona State Legislature
The 15th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1941, to December 31, 1942, during the first of  Sidney Preston Osborn's four consecutive terms as Governor of Arizona. The number of senators and house representatives remained constant at 19 and 52, respectively. The Democrats controlled one hundred percent of both the senate and house seats.

Arizona House of Representatives
The Arizona House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. The upper house is the Senate. The House convenes in the legislative chambers at the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. Its members are elected to two-year terms, with a term limit of four consecutive terms (eight years). Each of the state's 30 legislative districts elects two state house representatives and one state senator, with each district having a population of at least 203,000.

The last election occurred on November 5, 2024, with the Republican Party securing a majority in the House.
Lorenia Valles Sampedro
Lorenia Iveth Valles Sampedro (born 18 December 1976) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the MORENA party. She served as a plurinominal deputy in the 62nd Congress (2012–2015) representing the first region as a member of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). She returned to the Chamber of Deputies in 2018, representing Sonora's third district for MORENA during the 64th Congress.

Valles Sampedro won election as one of Sonora's senators in the 2024 Senate election, occupying the first place on the National Regeneration Movement's two-name formula.

Party of the Democratic Revolution
The Party of the Democratic Revolution (Spanish: Partido de la Revolución Democrática [paɾˈtiðo ðe la reβoluˈsjon demoˈkɾatika], PRD) is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico (previously national, until 2024). The PRD originated from the Democratic Current, a political faction formed in 1986 from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988, which the PRD's immediate predecessor, the National Democratic Front, believed was rigged by the PRI. This sparked a movement away from the PRI's authoritarian rule.

As of 2023, the PRD was a member of the Fuerza y Corazón por México (Strength and Heart for Mexico) coalition. Internationally, the PRD was a member of the Progressive Alliance. The members of the party are known colloquially in Mexico as Perredistas. In 2024, the party failed to reach the necessary percentage of votes to keep its registration as a national political party.
Ashley Merriman
Ashley Merriman is a chef from Center Sandwich, New Hampshire.

She graduated from Hamilton College (class of 1998) and the Institute of Culinary Education (ICE).  When Merriman was in New York City, most of the time she worked at Butter and when in Seattle, at Tilth.  In 2009, Merriman appeared on season six of Top Chef: Las Vegas, finishing 10th.  At that time, she was working as a chef in Seattle at Branzino.

She went east to work for Alex Guarnaschelli and in 2012 took over the kitchen at the Waverly Inn in the West Village.

Merriman is married to fellow chef Gabrielle Hamilton. They bought into The Spotted Pig with restaurateur Ken Friedman but backlash from accusations of sexual harassment by Friedman made them decide to pull out.  At the time, they were co-chefs at their restaurant Prune.

In 2021, she was hired as the executive chef at the National Arts Club in Manhattan.

The Spotted Pig
The Spotted Pig was a gastropub at 314 West 11th Street (at Greenwich Street) in the West Village in Manhattan in New York City. It was owned by Ken Friedman. Mario Batali was a primary investor. The chef was April Bloomfield, a British expatriate celebrity chef who was hired after flying to New York and interviewing with Mario Batali and Friedman. The restaurant held a single Michelin Star from about 2006 to 2016. The restaurant closed on January 26, 2020.