hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Winge
Winge is a surname. It can be a short form of Germanic personal names starting with wini-, "friend"; a habitational name originating in Sint-Joris-Winge; a variant of Van (der) Winden, a habitational name from Overwinden or Neerwinden, Belgium; or an ornamental name from vinge, "wing". Notable people with the surname include:

Axel Winge (1827–1893), Norwegian businessman and politician

Hanna Winge (1838–1896), Swedish painter

Herluf Winge (1857–1923), Danish zoologist

Mårten Eskil Winge (1825–1896), Swedish artist

Øjvind Winge (1886–1964), Danish biologist and a pioneer in yeast genetics

Oluf Winge (1855–1889), Danish zoologist

Per Winge (1858–1935), Norwegian conductor, pianist and composer

Ralph M. Winge (1925–2020), American politician

Sigurd Winge (1909–1970), Norwegian painter and visual artist

Stein Winge (born 1940), Norwegian stage producer, theatre director and actor

Viktoria Winge (born 1980), Norwegian actress

Landen
Landen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈlɑndə(n)] ⓘ) is a municipality and city located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant. The municipality comprises the city of Landen proper and the villages of Attenhoven, Eliksem, Ezemaal, Laar, Neerlanden, Neerwinden, Overwinden, Rumsdorp, Waasmont, Walsbets, Walshoutem, Wange and Wezeren. On January 1, 2006, Landen had a total population of 14,682. The total area is 54.05 km² which gives a population density of 272 inhabitants per km².
Huck Hodge
Huck Hodge (born July 14, 1977) is an American composer of contemporary classical music.

Hodge's first musical training took place in Oregon. In 1999, he began a course of study in Germany at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Stuttgart with funding from the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst. Between 2002 and 2008, he was an Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellow at Columbia University where he studied composition under Tristan Murail and Fred Lerdahl.  Hodge graduated with MA and DMA degrees from Columbia.

Hodge is the winner of the Charles Ives Living, awarded by the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2018, a 2012 Guggenheim Fellowship, the 2010–11 Rome Prize, the 2008 Gaudeamus Prize, commissions from the Fromm and Koussevitzky Music Foundations, and the Aaron Copland Residency Award from the Aaron Copland House. He is professor and chair of music composition at the University of Washington, Seattle.

Gaudeamus Foundation
The Gaudeamus Foundation and Contemporary Music Center organizes and promotes contemporary musical activities and concerts in the Netherlands and abroad. It focuses on supporting the career development of young composers and musicians, particularly Dutch, through its library facilities, contacts with international organizations, and its own activities. Gaudeamus was founded at Bilthoven, the Netherlands, in 1945 by Walter A. F. Maas, a Jewish immigrant from Mainz. It was originally headquartered in the Huize Gaudeamus, a villa built in the shape of a grand piano by the composer Julius Röntgen, also an immigrant from Germany but two generations older. Although in 2008 the Gaudeamus Foundation was incorporated into the Muziek Centrum Nederland, as from 2011 it continues to operate independently.
2024 World Athletics Indoor Tour
The 2024 World Athletics Indoor Tour was the ninth edition of the World Athletics Indoor Tour, the highest series of international indoor track and field meetings.

The tour returned with the same number of meetings as the previous year, with 54 meetings across Europe, North America, and Asia, seven of which comprise the highest tier of events labelled Gold. Below the top tier, there were three other tiers labelled Silver, Bronze, and Challenger mirroring the outdoor World Athletics Continental Tour.

The international media rights for the tour was covered by Infront Sports & Media as part of a deal extending through the end of 2029.

For 2024, the Gold level scoring disciplines were the men's 60m, 800m, 3000/5000m, triple jump, shot put and pole vault, as well as the women's 400m, 1500m, 60m hurdles, long jump, and high jump. The 2024 edition of the tour was formally announced on 27 October 2023.

Infront Sports & Media
Infront Sports & Media is a sports marketing and media company based in Zug, Switzerland with over 40 offices globally. The company handles the media and marketing rights for over 200 international sports events and federations and also provides sports services - such as advertising, betting rights, sponsorship, production and hospitality. It represents six out of seven Olympic winter sport federations, several summer sport organizations and manages media rights for the FIS World Cup and World Championship Events. It also represents the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for Archive Image Rights and several top football leagues. In addition it is the majority owner of several mass participation sports including Hyrox. Infront was created in late 2002 through the integration of CWL, Prisma and KirchSportAG.
Bograd
Bograd (Russian & Khakas: Боград, Bograd) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bogradsky District of the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. Population:  4,670 (2010 census); 4,691 (2002 census); 5,262 (1989 Soviet census).

The village was founded in 1763 and originally called Tatarskaya Tes' by the ethnic Khakas. It was later renamed in 1933 after revolutionary Yakov Bograd

Khakassia
Khakassia (/xəˈkæsiə, kə-/), officially the Republic of Khakassia, is a republic of Russia located in southern Siberia. It is situated between Krasnoyarsk Krai to the north and the Altai Republic to the south.

The capital city of Khakassia is Abakan, and the region covers an area of about 61,900 square kilometres (23,900 sq mi). The population of Khakassia is approximately 537,000 people, with the majority of the population living in urban areas.

The region is known for its natural beauty, with numerous rivers, lakes, and mountains. The Khakassky Nature Reserve is located in the region, and it is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and sable. The region is also known for its traditional crafts, such as woodworking and embroidery, and for its traditional festivals and celebrations.

On July 3, 1991, the region was transformed into an autonomous republic within the RSFSR. It has had its current name since the beginning of 1992.
Samson Opuakpo
Samson Samuel Opuakpo Forcados is professional swimmer in Nigeria who competes internationally for his country and a backstroke and freestyle swimmer. He currently holds the top backstroke and distance freestyler record in Nigeria.

His last result was

The swimming competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 6 to 13 August at the Olympic Aquatics Stadium.

Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 100 metre breaststroke
The men's 100 metre breaststroke competition of the swimming events at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships took place July 24 and 25. The heats and semifinals took place July 24 and the final was held July 25.
Wesley Howard
Wesley Isaac Howard (February 1, 1892 – November 1962) was a violinist and professor in charge of the violin and ensemble departments at the Howard University Conservatory of Music from 1921 to 1927.

Howard attended the New England Conservatory of Music, graduating in 1916. He was an assistant band leader in the 809th Pioneer Infantry in World War One. He returned to study abroad in 1921 and received a certificate of commendation from Maurice Hayot at École Normale de Musique de Paris.

He played for five years in two different white symphony orchestras and managed the orchestra at the Hampton Institute.: 384–385  He was awarded a Wanamaker Music Contest prize in 1927 and played with Roland Hayes for several seasons.: 274

École Normale de Musique de Paris
The École Normale de Musique de Paris "Alfred Cortot" (ENMP) is a conservatoire located in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. The school was founded in 1919 by Auguste Mangeot and Alfred Cortot. The term école normale (English: normal school) meant a teacher training institution, and the school was intended to produce music teachers as well as concert performers. It is officially recognised by the Ministry of Culture and Communication and is under the patronage of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The school is not recognised by the Bologna Process.
Jing Tao
Jing Tao is a mathematician at the University of Oklahoma, where she holds an Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Presidential Professorship. Her research interests concern low-dimensional topology and geometric group theory, including mapping class groups and Teichmüller theory.

Tao was a student of Howard Masur at the University of Illinois Chicago, where she completed her Ph.D. in 2009. Her dissertation was  Linearly bounded conjugator property for mapping class groups. She joined the University of Oklahoma mathematics department in 2012, and was given the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Presidential Professorship in 2021. She was promoted to full professor in 2022.

Tao was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society, in the 2025 class of fellows.

Low-dimensional topology
In mathematics, low-dimensional topology is the branch of topology that studies manifolds, or more generally topological spaces, of four or fewer dimensions. Representative topics are the theory of 3-manifolds and 4-manifolds, knot theory, and braid groups. This can be regarded as a part of geometric topology. It may also be used to refer to the study of topological spaces of dimension 1, though this is more typically considered part of continuum theory.
Minarik
Minarik, Minařík, or Minárik (feminine: Minaříková or Mináriková) is a surname. It is derived from a dialectical form of the word mlynář, i.e. 'miller'. Notable people with this surname include:

Anton Minárik (born 1977), Slovak judoka

Else Holmelund Minarik (1920–2012), American author

Filip Minarik (1975–2023), Czech jockey

Henry Minarik (1927–2018), American football player

Ján Minárik (born 1997), Slovak footballer

Kateřina Minařík Kudějová (born 1990), Czech canoeist

Květoslav Minařík (1908–1974), Czech author

Marek Minařík (born 1993), Czech baseball player

Martin Minařík (1967–2009), Czech mountaineer

Pavol Minárik (1957–2018), Slovak politician.

Stephen Minarik (1960–2009), American politician

Else Holmelund Minarik
Else Holmelund Minarik (née Holmelund; September 13, 1920 – July 12, 2012) was a Danish-born American author of more than 40 children's books. She was most commonly associated with her Little Bear series of children's books, which were adapted for television. Minarik was also the author of another well-known book, No Fighting, No Biting!
Ihor Kozhan
Ihor Volodymyrovych Kozhan (Ukrainian: Ігор Володимирович Кожан; born 17 January 1953) is a Ukrainian archivist, cultural and public figure. He is director general of the Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv (from 2005) and a member of the Ukrainian National Committee of the International Council of Museums.

International Council of Museums
The International Council of Museums (ICOM) is a non-governmental organisation dedicated to museums, maintaining formal relations with UNESCO and having a consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council. Founded in 1946, ICOM also partners with entities such as the World Intellectual Property Organization,
 Interpol, and the World Customs Organization in order to carry out its international public service missions, which include fighting illicit traffic in cultural goods and promoting risk management and emergency preparedness to protect world cultural heritage in the event of natural or man-made disasters. ICOM members receive a card providing free or reduced-rate entry to many museums worldwide.
Andi Schmid
Andi Schmid is an Austrian luger and skeleton racer who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.

As a skeleton athlete, he won four medals in the men's event at the FIBT World Championships with one gold (1993) and three silvers (1990, 1991, 1994).

Schmid won the overall men's Skeleton World Cup title twice (1986–7, 1987–8).

Currently he works as the Performance Director for the British Skeleton Team.

IBSF World Championships (bobsleigh and skeleton)
The IBSF World Championships (known as the FIBT World Championships until 2015), part of the International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation, have taken place on an annual basis since 1930. Starting with 2002, World Championships are not being held in Winter Olympic years. A two-man event was included in 1931 with a combined championship occurring in 1947. Men's skeleton was introduced as a championship of its own in 1982 while women's bobsleigh and skeleton events were introduced in 2000. Both the women's bobsleigh and skeleton events were merged with the men's bobsleigh events at the 2004 championships. A mixed team event, consisting of one run each of men's skeleton, women's skeleton, 2-man bobsleigh, and 2-women bobsleigh, was held from 2007 to 2019. In 2020 it was replaced with skeleton mixed team event, consisting of one run each of men's and women's skeleton. Women's monobob event was included in 2021.
Abiezer
Abiezer or Abieezer or Abi-ezer is the name of three Biblical characters. The name means "father of help" i.e., helpful. The characters are:

The prince of the tribe of Dan at the time of the Exodus (Numbers 1:12).

The second of the three sons of Hammoleketh, the sister of Gilead (also called Jeezer (Numbers 26:30)). He was the grandson of Manasseh (1 Chronicles 7:18). From his family Gideon sprang  (Joshua 17:2; Judges 6:34 and 8:2). In Judges 6:15, Gideon describes his clan, the Abiezrites, as "the weakest in [the tribe of] Manasseh" .

One of King David's thirty warriors (2 Samuel 23:27; 1 Chronicles 27:12) a Benjamite from Anathoth.

Manasseh (tribal patriarch)
Manasseh (/məˈnæsə/) or Menashe (Hebrew: מְנַשֶּׁה, Modern: Mənašše, Tiberian: Mănašše) was, according to the Book of Genesis, the first son of Joseph and Asenath (Genesis 41:50–52). Asenath was an Egyptian woman whom the Pharaoh gave to Joseph as wife, and the daughter of Potipherah, a priest of On (Genesis 41:50–52). Manasseh was born in Egypt before the arrival of the children of Israel from Canaan (Genesis 48:5).
Sun Yong
Sun Yong (Chinese: 孙勇; 1926 – 13 October 2022) was a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army of China who served as commander of the Central Guard Regiment from 1982 to 1994. He was a representative of the 12th, 13th, and 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
The 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened from September 1–11, 1982. The path of modernization through socialism was laid out. 1,600 delegates and 160 alternate delegates represented the party's 39.65 million members. It was preceded by the 11th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, and succeeded by the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. It coincided with the time in which leader Deng Xiaoping was Chairman of the Central Advisory Commission.
Glen Nelson
Glen Nelson is an American poet, librettist, publisher, writer, and a ghostwriter of several New York Times nonfiction bestsellers. He wrote the libretto for The Book of Gold, an opera about Joseph Smith publishing the Book of Mormon. He is the founder of New York City's Mormon Artists Group and co-founder of the Center for Latter-day Saint Arts. He has written several nonfiction books that focus on Mormon artists.

Mormon art
Mormon art comprises all visual art created to depict the principles and teachings of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), as well as art deriving from the inspiration of an artist's LDS religious views. Mormon art includes painting, sculpture, quilt work, photography, graphic art, and other mediums, and shares common attributes reflecting Latter-day Saint teachings and values.
Africa General Service Medal
The Africa General Service Medal, established in 1902, was a campaign medal of the United Kingdom. It was awarded for minor campaigns that took place in tropical Africa between 1900 and 1956, with a total of forty five clasps issued. The medal is never seen without a clasp and some are very rare.  Most medals were granted to British Colonial Auxiliary Forces units, including the King's African Rifles and the West African Frontier Force.  The only campaigns where European personnel were present in any numbers were the various Somaliland campaigns, (including to the Royal Navy), and in Kenya.

British Colonial Auxiliary Forces
The British Colonial Auxiliary Forces were the various military forces (each composed of one or more units or corps) of Britain's colonial empire which were not considered part of the British Army proper. They were the colonial equivalents of the British "Home" Auxiliary Forces, and both Colonial and Home Auxiliary Forces were originally also referred to as "Reserve Forces" and (due to their being tasked purely with home defence, so that their personnel could not be sent overseas on expeditionary service unless they specially volunteered for this) as "Local Forces" and "Home Defence Forces" or "Defence Forces".
1962 St. Louis Cardinals season
The 1962 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 81st season in St. Louis, Missouri and its 71st season in the National League. The Cardinals went 84–78 during the season and finished sixth in the National League, 17+1⁄2 games behind the San Francisco Giants. Also in 1962, the Cardinals became the first NL club to wear names on the backs of their uniforms that season.

1962 San Francisco Giants season
The 1962 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 80th year in Major League Baseball, their fifth year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their third at Candlestick Park. The team finished in first place in the National League with a record of 103 wins and 62 losses. They finished the season tied with their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Dodgers, for first place in the league, necessitating a three-game tiebreaker playoff to determine the pennant winner. The Giants won two of the three games to take their first National League title since moving to San Francisco, making the Giants the first NL champions of the 162-game schedule era. They went on to the 1962 World Series, where they lost in seven games to the New York Yankees. The Giants had 1,552 hits in the regular season, the most in the club's San Francisco era.
Konowata
Konowata is a kind of shiokara (fermented salted seafood), made from sea cucumber intestines. It is one of Japan's Chinmi (rare taste).

The Noto Peninsula, Ise Bay, and Mikawa Bay have long been known as production centers, but today it is manufactured in various regions, including the Seto Inland Sea.

Ko is Japanese for sea cucumber, no indicates the genitive case, and wata means internal organs.

Noto Province
Noto Province (能登国, Noto no Kuni; Japanese pronunciation: [noꜜ.to (no kɯ.ɲi)]) was a province of Japan in the area that is today the northern part of Ishikawa Prefecture in Japan, including the Noto Peninsula (Noto-hantō) which is surrounded by the Sea of Japan.   Noto bordered on Etchū and Kaga provinces to the south, and was surrounded by the Sea of Japan to the east, north and west. Its abbreviated form name was Nōshū (能州).
Richard Pavlikovský
Richard Pavlikovský (born March 3, 1975, in Ilava, Czechoslovakia) is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman. From 2005 through 2013, he played for Krefeld Pinguine in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

In the 2013–2014 season, he began playing for the Orli Znojmo (Eagles), based in Czech city of Znojmo.  The team is part of the Austrian Hockey League, also known as the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL) or Erste Bank Hockey League, in English, for its major sponsor. He also competed in the men's tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

His younger brother Rastislav is also a hockey international for Slovakia.

Krefeld Pinguine
The Krefeld Pinguine (Krefeld Penguins) are an ice hockey team in the DEL2. Their home ice is in Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the Yayla Arena. Founded in 1936 by entrepreneur Willi Münstermann, the pro team became a limited liability company in 1994 and joined the top tier Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). In their history, they have won the German championship three times: 1951, 1952, and 2003.
2025 Pinatar Cup squads
This article lists the squads for the 2025 Pinatar Cup, the 5th edition of the Pinatar Cup. The tournament will consist of a series of friendly matches to be held in Spain from 19 to 25 February 2025.

The age listed for each player is on 19 February 2025, the first day of the tournament. The numbers of caps and goals listed for each player do not include any matches played after the start of tournament. The club listed is the club for which the player last played a competitive match prior to the tournament. The nationality for each club reflects the national association (not the league) to which the club is affiliated. A flag is included for coaches that are of a different nationality than their own national team.

Pinatar Cup
The Pinatar Cup, by full name Pinatar Cup by IAST SPORTS, is an invitational women's association football tournament held in March in San Pedro del Pinatar, Region of Murcia, Spain. In the first edition (in 2020), it was contested by Iceland, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Ukraine. The tournament is organized by the company called IAST SPORTS originally from Slovakia.

Scotland won the inaugural contest (2020) after defeating Northern Ireland in the last game with goals from Abbi Grant and Erin Cuthbert.

It is played in late February or early March, at the same time as the Algarve Cup, the Arnold Clark Cup, the Cup of Nations, the Cyprus Women's Cup, the Istria Cup, the SheBelieves Cup, the Tournoi de France, the Turkish Women's Cup and the Women's Revelations Cup.
Gary McFadden
Gary 'Copper' McFadden (born 1980s) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Glenswilly and also, formerly, for the Donegal county team.

He was a panel member when Donegal won the 2012 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

He normally plays as a midfielder or half forward.

2013 Donegal Senior Football Championship
The 2013 Donegal Senior Football Championship was the 91st official edition of the Donegal GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Donegal.

Brian McEniff managed Réalt na Mara in the competition, taking over from Joe Keeney after his resignation and filling the position in his 71st year.
Nikolai Martynov (politician)
Nikolai Martynov is a Belarusian businessman and entrepreneur, who founded and owns the company Marko.

He was born on August 1, 1957, in the village of Gudovo. He graduated from the Institute of Political Science and Social Administration of the Communist Party of Belarus, later on being elected to the Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus, specifically a member of the Economy, Budget and Finances Commission. In May 2019, he carried the Flame of Peace torch relay of the 2nd European Games, and in March 2021, he joined a commission for the amendment of the Belarusian constitution.

Council of the Republic (Belarus)
53°53′46″N 27°32′41.2″E﻿ / ﻿53.89611°N 27.544778°E﻿ / 53.89611; 27.544778

The Council of the Republic of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus (Belarusian: Савет Рэспублікі Нацыянальнага сходу Рэспублікі Беларусь, romanized: Saviet Respubliki Nacyjanaĺnaha schodu Respubliki Bielaruś; Russian: Совет Республики Национального собрания Республики Беларусь) is the upper house of the parliament of Belarus.