hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dousa
Dousa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Dousa Hepburn (1830–1921), Presbyterian pastor, professor and President of Miami University and Davidson College

Benjamin Dousa (born 1992), Swedish politician

Franciscus Dousa (1577–1630), Dutch classical scholar

Janus Dousa (1545–1604), Dutch statesman, jurist, historian, poet and philologist and the first Librarian of Leiden University Library

Patrick Dousa (born 1992), American floorball player

Benjamin Dousa
Benjamin Arif Dousa (born 5 December 1992) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He has served as Minister for Foreign Trade and International Development Cooperation in the cabinet of Ulf Kristersson since 10 September 2024.

Dousa was previously national chairman of the Moderate Youth League from 2016 to 2020, CEO of think tank Timbro from 2020 to 2023 and CEO of Företagarna, the Swedish Federation of Business Owners, from 2023 to 2024.
Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Bantamweight
The men's bantamweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1956 Summer Olympics. The weight class was allowed boxers of up to 54 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 23 November to 1 December 1956. 18 boxers from 18 nations competed.

Éder Jofre
Eder Jofre (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈɛdeʁ ˈʒofɾi]; 26 March 1936 – 2 October 2022) was a Brazilian professional boxer and architect who was both bantamweight and featherweight world champion. He is considered by many to be the greatest bantamweight boxer of all time.

In 2019, he was voted the 16th greatest boxer of all time, which made him the third greatest living boxer (behind only Roberto Durán and Sugar Ray Leonard) by "The International Boxing Research Organization". In 2002, he was named the 19th greatest fighter of the past 80 years by The Ring magazine. In 1996, he was rated the 9th greatest boxer of the previous 50 years. He is ranked #85 on Ring Magazine's 100 Greatest Punchers Of All Time list.

In 1992, Jofre was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York, and remains the only Brazilian thus honored.
Alonzo Lee
Alonzo Lee Sr. (born January 15, 1958) is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for North Carolina A&T State University from 2009 to 2010. He also coached for Eastern Illinois, Howard, Florida A&M, Hampton, Morgan State, and Jackson State. He played college football for Eastern Illinois as a linebacker.

In 1997, Lee was named AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year.

Howard Bison football
The Howard Bison football team represents Howard University in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) level as a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).
Hejduk (surname)
Hejduk is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Frankie Hejduk (born 1974), American soccer player

Jan Hejduk (born 1947), Czech boxer

John Hejduk (1929–2000), American architect

Milan Hejduk (born 1976), Czech ice hockey player

Milan Hejduk
Milan Hejduk (Czech pronunciation: [ˈmɪlan ˈɦɛjduk] ⓘ; born February 14, 1976) is a Czech–American former professional ice hockey forward. Nicknamed "the Duke", he spent his entire 14-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Colorado Avalanche and retired holding the record for most career games as an Avalanche player with 1,020. In 2003, he won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy as the NHL's leading goal scorer. He is a member of Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.
The Runaway (play)
The Runaway is a 1776 comedy play by the British writer Hannah Cowley. It premiered at London's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane on 15 February 1776. The original cast included Richard Yates as Mr Hargrave, William Smith as George Hargrave, Robert Bensley as Mr Drummond, William Brereton as Sir Charles Seymour, James Aickin as Mr Morley, William Parsons as Justice, John Palmer as Jarvis, Charles Bannister as First Hunter, Elizabeth Hopkins as Lady Dinah, Elizabeth Younge as Bella, Priscilla Hopkins as Harriet, Sarah Siddons as Emily and Mary Ann Wrighten as Susan. Cowley dedicated the play to David Garrick, the actor-manager of Drury Lane, who wrote the prologue. The action revolves around a country house in England.

William "Gentleman" Smith
William Smith (1730 – 13 September 1819), known as "Gentleman Smith", was a celebrated English actor of the 18th century who worked with David Garrick, and was the original creator of the role of Charles Surface in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's The School for Scandal.
SV Rödinghausen
SV Rödinghausen is a German association football club based in the town of Rödinghausen, North Rhine-Westphalia.

The club's greatest success has been to earn promotion to the tier four Regionalliga West in 2014.

Oberliga Westfalen
The Oberliga Westfalen is the highest level football league in the region of Westphalia, which is part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The league existed from 1978 to 2008, but was then replaced by the NRW-Liga, a new statewide league. With the reform of the league system in 2012, which reduced the Regionalliga West  to clubs from North Rhine-Westphalia only and disbanded the NRW-Liga below it, the Oberliga Westfalen was reintroduced as the highest tier in the region and the fifth level overall in Germany. It is one of fourteen Oberligas in German football, the fifth tier of the German football league system.
Articles of Union
The Articles of Union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar of 1964 is the main foundation of the Constitutions of the United Republic of Tanzania of 1977 and the Zanzibar Revolutionary Government of 1984. The Articles of the Union were signed on 22 April 1964, by the founders of the Union, Julius Nyerere and Abeid Amani Karume and agreed in 11 matters which later increased to over 22 and are the source of tension and dispute between mainland Tanzania mainland and Zanzibar.
The original Articles of Union which contain both signatures from Nyerere and Karume are yet to be found.

Abeid Karume
Abeid Amani Karume (4 August 1905 – 7 April 1972) was a Tanzanian politician and statesman who served as the first president of Zanzibar and vice-president of Tanzania from 1964 until his assassination in 1972.

He obtained the title of president as a result of a revolution which led to the deposing of Jamshid bin Abdullah, the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar, in January 1964. Three months later, Zanzibar united with Tanganyika and formed Tanzania, and Karume became the first vice-president with Julius Nyerere (the then president of Tanganyika) as president of the new unified country. He was the father of Zanzibar's sixth president, Amani Abeid Karume.
Sören Grahn
Sören Grahn (born 26 December 1962) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.

He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1988 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place both times.

Curling at the 1988 Winter Olympics
Curling was a demonstration sport at the 1988 Winter Olympics. The venue was the Max Bell Arena in Calgary. The 1988 Winter Olympics was the second time curling was a demonstration sport at the Winter Games, previously being competed at the 1932 Olympics.
Raktha Tilakam
Raktha Tilakam (transl. Blood Tilaka) is a 1988 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by B. Gopal and produced by K. Ashok Kumar under the Sri Usha Art Productions banner. It stars Venkatesh and Amala, with music composed by Chakravarthy. The film was a remake of the Bengali film Pratikaar (1987). The film was recorded as a hit at the box office.

Tilaka
In Hinduism, the tilaka, colloquially known as a tika, is a mark usually adorning the forehead at the point of the ajna chakra (third eye or spiritual eye) and sometimes other parts of the body such as the neck, hand, chest, or the arm. The tilaka may be applied daily for decorative purposes, as a symbol of religious affiliation, for rites of passage, or other special spiritual and religious occasions, dependent on regional custom. It is also used to honour and welcome someone upon arrival.

Tilakas come in an assortment of styles or shapes and are adorned using various substances such as "ash from sacrificial fire or cow dung, sandalwood paste, turmeric, clay, charcoal or red lead."
Bento de Góis
Bento de Góis (1562 – 11 April 1607) was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and explorer. His name is commonly given in English as Bento de Goes or Bento de Goës; in the past, it has also been Anglicized as Benedict Goës.

He is mainly remembered as the first known European to travel overland from India to China, via current-day Afghanistan and the Pamir Mountains. Inspired by controversies among the Jesuits as to whether the Cathay of Marco Polo's stories is the same country as China, his expedition conclusively proved that the two countries are one and the same, and, according to Henry Yule, made "Cathay... finally disappear from view, leaving China only in the mouths and minds of men".

Hotan
Hotan is a major oasis town in southwestern Xinjiang, an autonomous region in Northwestern China. The city proper of Hotan broke off from the larger Hotan County to become an administrative area in its own right in August 1984. It is the seat of Hotan Prefecture.

With a population of 408,900 (2018 census), Hotan is situated in the Tarim Basin some 1,500 kilometres (930 mi) southwest of the regional capital, Ürümqi. It lies just north of the Kunlun Mountains, which are crossed by the Sanju, Hindutash and Ilchi passes. The town, located southeast of Yarkant County and populated almost exclusively by Uyghurs, is a minor agricultural center. An important station on the southern branch of the historic Silk Road, Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers, the Karakash River and the White Jade River, to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the vast Taklamakan Desert. The White Jade River still provides water and irrigation for the town and oasis.
William Wayland
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir William Abraham Edward Wayland (1 September 1869 – 15 July 1950) was an English Conservative Party politician and farmer. He sat in the House of Commons from 1927 to 1945.

Wayland was educated at Marlowes College. He served as Mayor of Deptford from 1914 to 1920, for which he was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Canterbury at a by-election in November 1927, holding the seat until he retired in 1945 because of a wish expressed by party leaders that no candidate should be aged over 70.

In 1931, the Conservative whip was withdrawn from him when he supported Sir Ernest Petter, standing as an Independent Conservative against the official Conservative candidate, in the Westminster St George's by-election, but it was restored before the general election later that year.

Wayland served as chairman of the Empire Day Movement from 1927 to 1948.

Westminster St George's
Westminster St George's, originally named St George's, Hanover Square, was a parliamentary constituency in Central London.  It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system of election.
Renata Burgos
Renata de Oliveira Burgos (born January 3, 1982, in Jaú, São Paulo) is a freestyle swimmer from Brazil. She represented her native country in the women's 4×100-metre freestyle relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, finishing 12th and breaking the South American record with a time of 3:45.38. She's as resident of Ribeirão Preto.

Participating in the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, in Victoria, Burgos finished 10th in the 50-metre freestyle, 40th in the 100-metre freestyle, and 45th in the 200-metre freestyle.

2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships
The tenth edition of the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, a long course (50 m) event, was held in 2006 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, from August 17–20. Six world records were tallied compared to one from the 2002 edition. This edition was slower than it would have been because of the lack of a full strength Australian team, one of the strongest teams in the world. This made it a common situation that swimmers in the B final were swimming fast enough to place in the top 3 since no country is allowed to have more than 2 swimmers in either final heat.
The Perfect Cure (play)
The Perfect Cure is a 1913 comedy play by the British writer Stanley Houghton. A father is cured of his selfish habits by a charming widow.

His final play, premiering several months before his death, it was not a success unlike other recent hits Hindle Wakes and The Younger Generation. It ran for four performances at the Apollo Theatre in London's West End before being withdrawn. Houghton was present on opening night. The original cast included Cathleen Nesbitt and Charles Hawtrey.It was produced by Henry Lowenfeld.

Apollo Theatre
The Apollo Theatre is a Grade II listed West End theatre in Shaftesbury Avenue in the City of Westminster, in central London. Designed by the architect Lewin Sharp for owner Henry Lowenfeld, it became the fourth legitimate theatre to be constructed on the street when it opened its doors on 21 February 1901, with the American musical comedy The Belle of Bohemia.
White Mountain Grasslands Wildlife Area
The White Mountain Grasslands Wildlife Area is a wildlife area in Apache County, Arizona. Located in the White Mountains, the wildlife area was established in 1999 and is approximately seven miles west of Springerville and the nearby town of Eagar.

Eagar, Arizona
Eagar (Navajo: Shádiʼááhjí Tsé Noodǫ́ǫ́z) is a town in Apache County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, Eagar had a population of 4,395.

The area was the home of the Apache people. The town of Eagar was first settled by European Americans in 1871.
Andreas Landwehr
Andreas Landwehr (born 22 March 1959) is a German journalist.   Since 1993 he has been the German Press Agency bureau chief in Beijing.   He was the winner, in 2011, of the Reetsma Liberty Award for journalistic freedom and independence.

At the award ceremony his work was the subject of an enthusiastic tribute from the BBC's John Simpson:  he was described as "an everyday hero [with a journalistic focus on] freedom and human rights", his reporting driven by "journalistic principals" unencumbered by restrictive preconceptions.

John Simpson (journalist)
John Cody Fidler-Simpson CBE (born 9 August 1944) is an English foreign correspondent who is currently the world affairs editor of BBC News. He holds dual British-Irish citizenship. He has spent all his working life with the BBC, and has reported from more than 120 countries, including thirty war zones, and interviewed many world leaders. He was educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he read English and was editor of Granta magazine.
Motz's problem
In mathematics, Motz's problem is a problem which is widely employed as a benchmark for singularity problems to compare the effectiveness of numerical methods.  The problem was first presented in 1947 by H. Motz in the paper "The treatment of singularities of partial differential equations by relaxation methods".

Singularity (mathematics)
In mathematics, a singularity is a point at which a given mathematical object is not defined, or a point where the mathematical object ceases to be well-behaved in some particular way, such as by lacking differentiability or analyticity.

For example, the reciprocal function  has a singularity at , where the value of the function is not defined, as involving a division by zero. The absolute value function  also has a singularity at , since it is not differentiable there.

The algebraic curve defined by  in the  coordinate system has a singularity (called a cusp) at . For singularities in algebraic geometry, see singular point of an algebraic variety. For singularities in differential geometry, see singularity theory.
Idiogramma comstockii
Idiogramma comstockii is a species of wasp.

William Harris Ashmead initially described the species in 1895 and circumscribed a new genus, Lysiognatha, for it. R. A. Cushman synonymized Lysiognatha with Idiogramma, making the species' name I. comstockii.

The specific name honors John Henry Comstock, who sent Ashmead the specimens in the type series. Herbert Huntingdon Smith collected the specimens in 1872 at Cayuga Lake, Ithaca, New York.

Its distribution includes Canada, the United States, and northeast Mexico.

R. A. Cushman
Robert Asa Cushman (6 November 1880 – 25 March 1957) was an American entomologist who worked mainly on agricultural entomology at the Bureau of Entomology in Washington DC. He also  worked on the systematics of ichneumonid and chalcidoid wasps.

Cushman was born in Taunton, Massachusetts and was trained at the University of New Hampshire and Cornell University. He worked in the US Department of Agriculture from 1906 working on aspects of economic entomology. He worked on the cotton boll weevil and then studied fruit insects at Vienna, VA. From 1920 he worked full-time at the National Museum. He was a member of the Entomological Society of Washington from 1911 and became its secretary in 1919, serving as a vice president in 1923 and 1924 and as its president in 1925. He published more than 113 articles through his career. He retired from service in 1944 due to poor health and moved along with his wife to live in Altadena, California. He died in 1957.
Louis Bancel (sculptor)
Louis Bancel (26 September, 1926 – 2 December, 1978) was a French sculptor born in Saint-Julien-Molin-Molette.

He was the husband of Chantal Bancel. He is the father of linguist Pierre Bancel, musician Marie Bancel, historian Nicolas Bancel and computer scientist Renaud Bancel.

French sculpture
French sculpture has been an original and influential component of world art since the Middle Ages. The first known French sculptures date to the Upper Paleolithic age.  French sculpture originally copied ancient Roman models, then found its own original form in the decoration of Gothic architecture.  French sculptors produced important works of Baroque sculpture for the decoration of the Palace of Versailles.  In the 19th century, the sculptors Auguste Rodin and Edgar Degas created a more personal and non-realistic style, which led the way to modernism in the 20th century, and the sculpture of Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Marcel Duchamp and Jean Arp.
Joscelyne
Joscelyne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Albert Joscelyne (1866–1945), English Anglican bishop

Barbara Joscelyne (born 1959), British Paralympic athlete

Blair Joscelyne (born 1978), Australian composer, musician, producer, and film maker

Blair Joscelyne
Blair Lyndon Joscelyne (also known as Moog) is an Australian composer, musician, producer, and film maker.  He is best known for composing music for television and film, and for being a co-creator of the YouTube series Mighty Car Mods.
Financial Regulatory Authority (Egypt)
The Financial Regulatory Authority (FRA, Egyptian Arabic: الهيئة العامة للرقابة المالية) is a financial regulatory authority that regulates the financial service industry in Egypt. It is an Egyptian Government integrated agency that supervises all non-banking financial transactions and markets including capital markets, derivative markets, commodities, insurance, mortgage finance, financial leasing and factoring.

Financial supervisory authority
A financial regulatory authority or financial supervisory authority, alternatively financial regulator or financial supervisor, is a public authority whose role is to ensure the proper implementation of financial regulation within its scope of responsibility. Some, though not all, such authorities also set financial rules of their own.

Financial supervisory authorities include those in charge of bank supervision; of securities regulation, often referred to as securities commissions; of anti–money laundering supervision of financial firms; of consumer protection in financial services, and more generally of enforcing "conduct-of-business" requirements; of macroprudential regulation; and of audit oversight, under a separate authority in many jurisdictions. Several deposit guarantee schemes also have a supervisory role associated with their involvement in bank resolution.
Kulhánek
Kulhánek (feminine Kulhánková) is a Czech surname, derived from kulhat ('to limp'). Notable people with the surname include:

Jakub Kulhánek (born 1984), Czech diplomat and politician

Jiří Kulhánek (born 1967), Czech writer

Oldřich Kulhánek (1940–2013), Czech artist

Ota Kulhánek (born 1935), Czech-Swedish seismologist

Petr Kulhánek (born 1971), Czech politician

Vladimír Guma Kulhánek (born 1944), Czech electric bassist

Vratislav Kulhánek (born 1943), Czech business manager and politician

Vladimír Kulhánek
Vladimír "Guma" Kulhánek (born 4 September 1944) is a Czech rock bass guitarist.

Kulhánek was born in Prague, then part of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and studied at Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague. He was a member of Flamengo, Etc..., Stromboli, Bohemia and several other bands. He was also a sought-after session musician, playing with Dežo Ursiny, Eva Pilarová, Jana Kratochvílová, Anna K and others. He is currently a member of T4, November 2nd, Energit and a supergroup called Kulhánek/Holeček/Razím/Kowacz.
Chris Spencer (musician)
Chris Spencer is the vocalist and guitarist of the noise rock band Unsane, based in New York City. He also was vocalist and guitarist of the band The Cutthroats 9, when he moved to California after Unsane went on hiatus in 2000. He recently formed the sludge metal band Celan, along with composer/keyboardist Ari Benjamin Meyers.

Noise rock
Noise rock is a subgenre of rock music that originally emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Artists fuse rock music to noise, while utilizing extreme levels of guitar distortion and feedback, primarily through the use of electric guitars.
641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
The 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 21st Air Division (ADTAC), Tactical Air Command, stationed at Melville Air Station, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (site N-24, later C-24). It was inactivated on 30 June 1971.

The unit was a General Surveillance Radar squadron providing for the air defense of North America.

Lineage

Established as the 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1 August 1953

Activated 1 August 1953

Inactivated 30 June 1971

Assignments

64th Air Division, 1 August 1953

4732d Air Defense Group, 1 April 1957

Goose Air Defense Sector, 1 April 1960

37th Air Division, 1 April 1966

21st Air Division, 31 March 1970 – 30 June 1971

Stations

Goose AFB, Labrador, 1 August 1953

Melville Air Station, Labrador, 1 November 1957 – 30 June 1971

21st Air Division
The 21st Air Division (21st AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Tactical Air Command, being stationed at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York. It was inactivated on 23 September 1983.