hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Abhiyaza
Abhiyaza (Burmese: အဘိရာဇာ [ʔəbi̯jəzà], Abhirājā; d. 825 BCE) was the legendary founder of the Kingdom of Tagaung, and that of Burmese monarchy, according to the 19th century chronicle Hmannan Yazawin. He reportedly belonged to the same Sakya clan of the Buddha. However, prior Burmese chronicles down to the 18th century trace the origin of the monarchy to another legendary figure Pyusawhti, a descendant of a solar spirit and a dragon princess. Scholars view the Abhiyaza story as an attempt by the chroniclers of Hmannan to move away from then prevailing pre-Buddhist origin narrative of the monarchy.

Origin myth
An origin myth is a type of myth that explains the beginnings of a natural or social aspect of the world. Creation myths are a type of origin myth narrating the formation of the universe. However, numerous cultures have stories that take place after the initial origin. These stories aim to explain the origins of natural phenomena or human institutions within an already existing world. In Greco-Roman scholarship, the terms founding myth or etiological myth (from Ancient Greek: αἴτιον aition 'cause') are occasionally used to describe a myth that clarifies an origin, particularly how an object or custom came into existence.

In modern political discourse the terms "founding myth",  "foundational myth", etc. are often used as critical references to official or widely accepted narratives about the origins (or early history) of a nation, a society, or a culture.
Conahan
Conahan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Conahan (born 1954), American murderer, rapist, and possible serial killer

Michael Conahan (born 1952), American J.D. and convicted racketeer

Walter Conahan (1927–2015), American politician

Daniel Conahan
Daniel Owen Conahan Jr. (born May 11, 1954) is an American convicted murderer, rapist, and suspected serial killer. Conahan was convicted of one murder, but has been linked to a dozen murders, mostly of transients seeking employment and gay men in the Charlotte County, Florida area in what came to be known as the Hog Trail Murders. Conahan has also been named the prime suspect in the additional murders of eight men, collectively referred to as the Fort Myers Eight, who were discovered in a mass grave site in 2007.
Charlie Johnstone
Charles Samuel Johnstone (September 1856 – 30 September 1941) was a footballer and Director as well as Vice‐President of Aston Villa. He is notable for playing in Aston Villa's first ever FA Cup tie. Following retirement from the game, he  wrote the Football Notes column for the Birmingham Daily Mail. He joined the Aston Villa Management Committee and became one of Aston Villa Football Club Limited's first four directors in 1896. Charlie was an all-round athlete and played cricket for St. Mary's, Aston, Small Heath and Aston Unity; and was the Northern Counties Champion in the  440-yard dash and hundred yards.

Birmingham Mail
The Birmingham Mail (branded the Black Country Mail in the Black Country and Birmingham Live online) is a tabloid newspaper based in Birmingham, England, but distributed around Birmingham, the Black Country, and Solihull and parts of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire.
Langeland Municipality
Langeland Municipality (Danish: Langeland Kommune) is a kommune in the Region of Southern Denmark, located entirely on the island of Langeland and a number of smaller surrounding islands. The municipality covers an area of 290.30 km2, and has a total population of 11,973 (2025). Being an island, it doesn't have any land borders with any other municipality, though it connects to Svendborg Municipality through the Siøsund Bridge. There are connections by ferry to Ærø Municipality and Lolland Municipality. Its mayor is Tonni Hansen, a member of the Socialist People's Party. The main town and the site of its municipal council is the city of Rudkøbing.

Besides the island of Langeland, the municipality also consists of the inhabited islands of Strynø, Siø, Langø and Lindø as well as the uninhabited islands of Lille Græsholm, Bredholm, Grensholm, Strynø Kalv, Vogterholm, Bondeholm, Store Holm, Bukø, Kværnen, Eskilsø, Kuholm and Asholm.

Passage grave
A passage grave or passage tomb consists of one or more burial chambers covered in earth or stone and having a narrow access passage made of large stones. These structures usually date from the Neolithic Age and are found largely in Western Europe. When covered in earth, a passage grave is a type of burial mound which is found in various forms all over the world. When a passage grave is covered in stone, it is a type of cairn.
Sibbald (surname)
Sibbald is a surname of Scottish origin. It was first used by the descendants of Dominus Sylbaldus. Notable people with the surname include:

Barbara Sibbald (born 1958), Canadian novelist and freelance journalist

Bobby Sibbald (born 1948), English footballer

Craig Sibbald (born 1995), Scottish footballer

Sir John Sibbald (1833–1905) Scottish physician

Robert Sibbald (1641–1722), Scottish physician and antiquary

Barbara Sibbald
Barbara Sibbald is a Canadian fiction writer and an award-winning freelance journalist based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. She has published four works of fiction, most recently the biofiction Almost English (Bayeux Arts, 2025) based on the life of her Eurasian great-grandfather and grandmother in the North of India during the Raj (1885-1912). Her collection of short fiction, The Museum of Possibilities (The Porcupine's Quill, 2016) won Gold in the Foreword Indies 2017 Book Awards, short story category and Silver in the eLit Book Awards 2018, short story fiction category. She has also published The Book of Love:  Guidance in Affairs of the Heart (General Store Publishing House, 2011), and Regarding Wanda (Bunkhouse Press, 2006), which was short-listed for the Ottawa Book Award.
Antti Kuisma
Antti Sakari Kuisma (born 23 February 1978 in Jyväskylä) is a Nordic combined athlete from Finland who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the 4 x 5 km team event. He finished 17th in the 15 km individual event at those same games.

His best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth in the 15 km individual at Oberstdorf in 2005.

Kuisma competed from 2000 to 2008.

FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2005
The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2005 took place 16–27 February 2005 in Oberstdorf, Germany, for the second time after hosting it previously in 1987. The ski jumping team normal hill event returned after not being held in 2003. The double pursuit distances of 10 km (5 km classical mass start + 5 km freestyle pursuit) women and 20 km (10 km classical mass start + 10 km freestyle pursuit) men were lengthened to 15 km for women (7.5 km classical mass start + 7.5 km freestyle pursuit) and 30 km for men (15 km classical mass start + 15 km freestyle pursuit). Team sprint was also added as well. The Nordic combined 4 × 5 km team event had its change between ski jumping points and cross-country skiing start time changed from 1 point equals to 1.5 seconds to 1 point equals 1 second at this championship.
Beta-copaene synthase
β-Copaene synthase (EC 4.2.3.127, cop4) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, β-copaene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate  β-copaene + diphosphate

This enzyme is isolated from the fungus Coprinus cinereus.

Copaene
Copaene, or more precisely, α-copaene, is the common (or trivial) chemical name of an oily liquid hydrocarbon that is found in a number of essential oil-producing plants. The name is derived from that of the resin-producing tropical copaiba tree, Copaifera langsdorffii, from which the compound was first isolated in 1914. Its structure, including the chirality, was determined in 1963. The double-bond isomer with an exocyclic-methylene group, β-copaene, was first reported in 1967.

Chemically, the copaenes are tricyclic sesquiterpenes. The molecules are chiral, and the α-copaene enantiomer most commonly found in higher plants exhibits a negative optical rotation of about −6°. The rare (+)-α-copaene is also found in small amounts in some plants. (+)-α-copaene is of economic significance because it is strongly attracting to an agricultural pest, the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata.
Omphalea malayana
Omphalea malayana is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to Peninsular Malaysia (Pulao Tioman), Borneo (Sarawak) and the Philippines (Luzon). It was first described by Elmer Drew Merrill in 1916.

Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae (/juːˈfɔːrbiˌeɪsi.iː, -ˌaɪ/), the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In English, they are also commonly called euphorbias, which is also the name of the type genus of the family. Most spurges, such as Euphorbia paralias, are herbs, but some, especially in the tropics, are shrubs or trees, such as Hevea brasiliensis. Some, such as Euphorbia canariensis,: 206  are succulent and resemble cacti because of convergent evolution. This family has a cosmopolitan global distribution. The greatest diversity of species is in the tropics; however, the Euphorbiaceae also have many species in nontropical areas of all continents except Antarctica.
Booragoon Lake
Booragoon Lake is a small freshwater lake in suburban Perth, Western Australia.

The  freshwater lake is situated in the suburb of Booragoon and is bounded by Leach Highway, Lang Street and Aldridge Road. It makes up part of the eastern wetland of the Beeliar Regional Park along with Blue Gum Lake and North Lake. The reserve that the lake is part of has a total area of 23,161 square metres (6 acres).

Booragoon, Western Australia
Booragoon is a southern suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Melville.

Booragoon is the indigenous name for the lower reaches of the Canning River.

It is home to Westfield Booragoon (formerly the Garden City Shopping Centre) and the council offices for the City of Melville. Transport is provided by the nearby Booragoon bus station.

Mount Pleasant Baptist Church is in Booragoon.
Dod (nickname)
Dod or Doddie is a Scottish nickname, usually a diminutive or tee-name for "George".

People with the nickname include:

Dod Brewster (1891–?), Scottish footballer

George Burrell (rugby union) (1921–2001), Scotland rugby union player, referee and administrator

Dod Gray (c. 1909–1975), Scottish rugby union and professional rugby league footballer

Dod Orsborne (1902–1957), Scottish seafarer

Dod Procter (1890–1972), English woman painter

Doddie Weir (1970–2022), Scottish international rugby union player

Doddie Weir
George Wilson "Doddie" Weir OBE (4 July 1970 – 26 November 2022) was a Scottish rugby union player who played as a lock. He made 61 international appearances for the Scotland national team and represented the British & Irish Lions.

With the change to professional rugby, he was recruited to Newcastle Falcons playing 1997–2002 and he captained the club. He returned to the Borders in 2002 but retired from professional rugby in 2004. In 2016 he was diagnosed with motor neuron disease (MND).

He became involved with campaigning and fundraising, setting up a foundation named "My Name'5 Doddie" which had raised £8 million for MND research by the time that he died from this condition. The Doddie Weir Cup is named after him.
I am Dunedin
I am Dunedin was an advertising slogan created for the city of Dunedin in New Zealand by the marketing and communications agency of the Dunedin City Council (DCC). It was first used in the television commercial "Are You Ready for Dunedin life?". After that, several print advertisements and television advertisements were created using the slogan to promote Dunedin's culture and heritage.
The Iogo’s background is blue and the slogan is gold. The official website of the City of Dunedin is at the lower right hand side of the logo.

Advertising slogan
Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand.
Canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille
The canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille is a former administrative division in central France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 13 communes, which joined the new canton of Montluçon-3 in 2015. It had 6,025 inhabitants (2012).

The canton comprised the following communes:

Canton of Montluçon-3
The canton of Montluçon-3 is an administrative division of the Allier department, in central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Montluçon.

It consists of the following communes:
Tim Higgins (ice hockey)
Timothy Raymond Higgins (born February 7, 1958) is a Canadian retired former professional ice hockey player who played 706 career NHL games with the Chicago Black Hawks, New Jersey Devils and Detroit Red Wings. He played junior hockey with his hometown Ottawa 67's and was drafted in the first round of the 1978 NHL Amateur Draft, 10th overall by the Black Hawks.

1978 NHL amateur draft
The 1978 NHL amateur draft was the 16th NHL entry draft. It was hosted at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec, on June 15, 1978. It was the last draft to be called the "amateur draft" before the process was renamed to the NHL entry draft in 1979.

The last active player in the NHL from this draft class was Viacheslav Fetisov, who retired after the 1997–98 season, although he was re-drafted in 1983.
Hagop Sandaldjian
Hagop Sandaldjian (1931–1990) was an Egyptian-born Armenian American musician and microminiature sculptor. At the time of his death in 1990, Sandaldjian was one of only four living practitioners of microminiature, a rare Slavic specialty.

Sandaldjian has micro-miniature art pieces on display at the Museum of Jurassic Technology in Los Angeles, California., and his life was documented by Ralph Rugoff to accompany his exhibition at the Museum of Jurassic Technology.

Sandaldjian was a polyglot, proficient in Armenian, Russian, English, and Arabic.

David Hildebrand Wilson
David Hildebrand Wilson is the co-founder, along with his wife, Diana Wilson, of the enigmatic Museum of Jurassic Technology in Los Angeles, California.

After high school, Wilson enrolled at Kalamazoo College where he majored in urban entomology with a minor in art. He received an MFA in Experimental Animation from the California Institute of the Arts in 1976.

He was awarded the MacArthur Fellowship and the Creative Capital Moving Image Award in 2001. Wilson and his museum are the subject of the book, Mr. Wilson's Cabinet of Wonder, published in 1995.
Linaria schirvanica
Linaria schirvanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae found in the Transcaucasus region that was first described by Aleksandr Vasilyevich Fomin. Linaria schirvanica is included in the genus Linaria and the family Plantaginaceae. Species in the Linaria genus are known in English as toadflax.

South Caucasus
The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia, or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia, straddling the southern Caucasus Mountains. The South Caucasus roughly corresponds to modern Armenia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan, which are sometimes collectively known as the Caucasian States. The total area of these countries measures about 186,100 square kilometres (71,850 square miles). The South Caucasus and the North Caucasus together comprise the larger Caucasus geographical region that divides Eurasia.
Biserka
Biserka (Macedonian: Бисерка) is a former hospitality company from Kumanovo, North Macedonia. The company was founded in 1954 consisting of a few bars and restaurants and 30-40 employees.

Later, the company added the only hotel in the town, Hotel Kumanovo, and the local spa Kumanovska Banja with an old restaurant. Shortly after, hotels and restaurants were added to Biserka such as: Mostar, Lovec, and Palas. The restaurants Skopje, Evropa, Bratstvo, Invalidski an and Jachkov an, were also added to the company. This helped the company to grow stronger and invest in new enterprises.

In 1960/61 Biserka built the restaurant Kristal in the center of the town, rated category "C" with 1000 seats for guests. Investments continued with Hotel Ku-ba, which is category "B" with 104 beds and a restaurant for 1000 guests. In 1965 the bar Kristal was opened in the basement of the Hotel Kristal.

Bar (establishment)
A bar, also known as a saloon, a tavern or tippling house, or sometimes as a pub or club, is a retail business that serves alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, liquor, cocktails, and other beverages such as mineral water and soft drinks. Bars often also sell snack foods, such as chips (crisps) or peanuts, for consumption on their premises. Some types of bars, such as pubs, may also serve food from a restaurant menu. The term "bar" refers both to the countertop where drinks are prepared and served and also by extension to the entirety of the establishment in which the bar is located.

The term derives from the metal or wooden bar (barrier) that is often located along the length of the "bar". Over many years, heights of bars were lowered, and high stools added, and the brass bar remains today.
David Fernández Borbalán
David Fernández Borbalán (born 30 May 1973) is a retired Spanish football referee. His first match officiating in La Liga was on 12 September 2004, between Levante UD and Racing de Santander.
Borbalán also refereed a key match in Synot liga season 2014–15 between AC Sparta Prague and FC Viktoria Plzeň on 9 May 2015.

He was chosen, upon validation from FIFA, to referee the 2018 Greek Cup Final between AEK and PAOK at the Olympic Stadium in Athens, amidst concerns over supporter riots and violence during the game and despite protests by Greek football chairmen and refereeing bodies over the appointment of non-Greek officials. Two weeks later, he took charge of his final La Liga fixture, a 1–0 win for RCD Espanyol over Athletic Bilbao at San Mamés in a match which meant little to the fortunes of the teams involved but was played at a venue specified as being preferred by the referee for his last appointment.

AC Sparta Prague
Athletic Club Sparta Praha (Czech pronunciation: [ˈaː ˈtsɛː ˈsparta ˈpraɦa]), commonly known as Sparta Prague and Sparta Praha, is a professional football club based in Prague.

It is the most successful club in the Czech Republic and one of the most successful in central Europe, winning the central European Cup (also known as the Mitropa Cup) three times and reaching the semi-finals of the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) in 1992 and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1973.

Sparta have won a record 38 domestic league titles, a record 16 Czech Cups (and its predecessor Czechoslovak Cup), and two Czech Supercups. Sparta was long the main source for the Czech Republic national football team; however, lately the best Czech players almost exclusively play in foreign leagues.

Sparta plays at Prague's Epet Arena, also known as Letná Stadium.
Joseph Ehrismann
Joseph Ehrismann (1880–1937) was a painter and master stained glass maker from Alsace. He was born as a German citizen in Alsace-Lorraine, and died as a French citizen in Bas-Rhin, without having substantially left his home region.

The son of a Catholic baker from the small town of Mutzig, he studied from 1906 to 1912 in Strasbourg with Auguste Cammissar, and in Munich with Martin von Feuerstein (who hailed from the small town of Barr, very close to Mutzig). Having obtained the title of Meisterschüler, Ehrismann then established his own workshop, providing stained-glass windows for a number of churches and public institutions across Alsace, but also some murals.

Many of Ehrismann's creations have been destroyed during World War II, or due to fires having gutted the churches, but a number of them can still be seen in situ in Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Colmar, Schiltigheim, Bischheim, Molsheim, Meistratzheim, Lampertsloch, Betschdorf, and Weitbruch.

Bas-Rhin
Bas-Rhin (French pronunciation: [bɑ ʁɛ̃] ⓘ) is a department in Alsace which is a part of the Grand Est region of France. The name means 'Lower Rhine', referring to its lower altitude among the two French Rhine departments: it is downstream of the Haut-Rhin (Upper Rhine) department. Both belong to the European Upper Rhine region. It is, with the Haut-Rhin (Upper Rhine), one of the two departments of the traditional Alsace region which until 1871, also included the area now known as the Territoire de Belfort. The more populous and densely populated of the pair, it had 1,152,662 inhabitants in 2021. The prefecture is based in Strasbourg. The INSEE and Post Code is 67.

On 1 January 2021, the departemental councils of Bas-Rhin and Haut-Rhin merged into the European Collectivity of Alsace.

The inhabitants of the department are known as Bas-Rhinois or Bas-Rhinoises.
Religious clothing
Religious clothing is clothing which is worn in accordance with religious practice, tradition or significance to a faith group. It includes clerical clothing such as cassocks, and religious habit, robes, and other vestments. Accessories include hats, wedding rings, crucifixes, etc.

Veil
A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has been prominent in different forms in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The practice of veiling is especially associated with women and sacred objects, though in some cultures, it is men, rather than women, who are expected to wear a veil. Besides its enduring religious significance, veiling continues to play a role in some modern secular contexts, such as wedding customs.
2013 BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux – Doubles
The defending champions are Martin Kližan and Igor Zelenay, but Kližan decided to compete in the 2013 Internazionali BNL d'Italia instead.
Christopher Kas and Oliver Marach defeated Nicholas Monroe and Simon Stadler 2–6, 6–4, [10–1] in the final to win the title.

2013 Italian Open (tennis)
The  2013 Italian Open (also known as the 2013 Rome Masters and sponsored title 2013 Internazionali BNL d'Italia) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. It was the 70th edition of the Italian Open and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2013 ATP World Tour and a Premier 5 event on the 2013 WTA Tour. It took place from 13 to 19 May 2013.
Florida Classic
The Florida Classic  is the annual college football rivalry game between Bethune–Cookman University and Florida A&M University. The game is operated by Florida Citrus Sports, a non-profit group that also organizes the Pop-Tarts Bowl and Citrus Bowl. The Classic has approximately a $31 million impact on Orlando's economy; it was the largest MEAC conference football game before the schools left for the SWAC, and remains the largest Division I FCS football game in Florida.

Bethune–Cookman University
Bethune–Cookman University (B–CU or Bethune–Cookman) is a private historically black university in Daytona Beach, Florida. Bethune–Cookman University is affiliated with the United Methodist Church. The primary administration building, White Hall, and the Mary McLeod Bethune Home are historic venues.