hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Imvo Zabantsundu
Imvo Zabantsundu  (views of the black people) was the first independent black newspaper in South Africa.

It was published by Thanda Press in King William's Town and served as a newspaper for black readers. The newspaper, which was first published in 1884, was first edited by John Tengo Jabavu. Articles were published in English and Xhosa. The newspaper was banned from 27 August 1901 to 8 October 1902 during the Second War of Independence. It later came into the possession of Perskor, but publication ceased in 1998, when Perskor and Caxton were merged.

Xhosa language
Xhosa (/ˈkoʊsə/ KOH-sə, Xhosa: [ᵏǁʰôːsa] ⓘ), formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Bantu language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.

Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately 8 million people and as a second language in South Africa, particularly in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Northern Cape and Gauteng, and also in parts of Zimbabwe and Lesotho. It has perhaps the heaviest functional load of click consonants in a Bantu language (approximately tied with Yeyi), with one count finding that 10% of basic vocabulary items contained a click.
Lenox, Missouri
Lenox is an unincorporated community in western Dent County, Missouri, United States. The community is located approximately twelve miles west of Salem at the intersection of routes H and C. Edgar Springs is approximately four miles to the northwest in adjacent Phelps County and the community of Maples is 4.5 miles to the south in Texas County.

A post office called Lenox was established in 1884, and remained in operation until 1998. The community has the name of the local Lenox family, pioneer citizens.

Salem, Missouri
Salem is a city in and the county seat of Dent County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,608 at the 2020 census, which allows Salem to become a Class 3 city in Missouri; however, the city has chosen to remain a Class 4 city under Missouri Revised Statutes. Salem is located a few miles north of the Ozark Scenic Riverways and close to Montauk State Park, which contains the headwaters of the Current River.

The name Salem is derived from the Hebrew word Shalom, meaning "peace".
Ayana Jordan
Ayana Jordan is an American addiction psychiatrist and immunopathologist. She researches treatments for substance use disorders in marginalized communities. She is the Barbara Wilson Associate Professor of Psychiatry at NYU Langone Health and was a professor at Yale School of Medicine. She served as an attending psychiatrist in the Yale University Department of Psychiatry. She was elected to the Board of Trustees of the American Psychiatric Association in 2018. She attended Hampton University and received her MD and PhD from the Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

Addiction psychiatry
Addiction psychiatry is a medical subspecialty within psychiatry that focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of people who have one or more disorders related to addiction. This may include disorders involving legal and illegal drugs, gambling, sex, food, and other impulse control disorders. Addiction psychiatrists are substance use disorder experts. Growing amounts of scientific knowledge, such as the health effects and treatments for substance use disorders, have led to advancements in the field of addiction psychiatry. These advancements in understanding the neurobiology of rewarding behavior, along with federal funding, has allowed for ample opportunity for research in the discipline of addiction psychiatry. Addiction psychiatry is an expanding field, and currently there is a high demand for substance use disorder experts in both the private and public sector.
WOWtv
WOWtv is a Canadian exempt Category B Chinese language specialty channel and is owned by Canadian Chinese Media Network (CCMN). WOWtv broadcasts programming in Cantonese, Mandarin and Vietnamese from predominantly foreign sources as well as local Canadian programming.

The channel launched on April 29, 2009, exclusively on Rogers Cable. On December 2, 2009, WOWtv launched a high-definition (HD) channel called WOWtv HD, which simulcast the standard definition feed, on Rogers Cable. In June 2010, WOWtv HD launched on Bell Fibe TV. On September 25, 2012, WOWtv launched their western feed to Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton via Telus Optik TV.

WOW TV head office is now in Markham moved from the original Toronto (Agincourt) studios.

Rogers Cable
Rogers Cable is Canada's largest cable television service provider with about 2.25 million television customers, and over 930,000 Internet subscribers, primarily in Southern and Eastern Ontario, New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador. Rogers Cable is a division of Rogers Communications Canada Inc., the operating unit of Rogers Communications Inc.

As of October 2024, the division does business as Rogers Xfinity, as part of a brand and technology licensing agreement with U.S. cable provider Comcast.
Main road 43 (Hungary)
The Main road 43 (Hungarian: 43-as főút) is an east–west First class main road in Hungary, that connects Szeged (the Main road 5 change) with Nagylak (the border of Romania). The road is 55 kilometres (34 mi) long. Most of the traffic was taken over by the M43 motorway.

The road, as well as all other main roads in Hungary, is managed and maintained by Magyar Közút, state owned company.

Szeged
Szeged (/ˈsɛɡɛd/ SEG-ed, Hungarian: [ˈsɛɡɛd] ⓘ; see also other alternative names) is the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat of Csongrád-Csanád county. The University of Szeged is one of the most distinguished universities in Hungary.
Fossum, Telemark
Fossum is a neighborhood in Skien, Telemark, Norway.

Historically the neighborhood was associated with  Fossum Ironworks (Fossum Jernverk), the iron mines which dated from the 16th century and with Fossum Works (Fossum Verk), the ironworks. Fossum Ironworks, which was one of the oldest ironworks in Norway, closed down in 1867.

Fossum Manor (Fossum hovedgård) is a manor house located north of Skien which has given its name to the neighborhood. The manor house was built as a residence for  Severin Løvenskiold. Construction was started in 1804. It was designed by Danish architect Christian Frederik Hansen  and was completed in 1818. The manor been owned by the Løvenskiold family for centuries and prominent family members have been born here.

The local sports team is Fossum IF, which is often called "Fossum (Skien)" to distinguish from the more prominent club Fossum IF in Bærum.

Løvenskiold family
The Løvenskiold family (until 1739 Leopoldus) is a Dano-Norwegian noble family of German origin. Members of the family now live primarily in Norway. Originally named Leopoldus, it was one of the early patrician Norwegian families to buy noble status, in 1739, when it was also granted the surname Løvenskiold.
Il Lee
Il Lee (Korean: 이일; born 1952) is a South Korean-born American contemporary artist.
He was born in South Korea and has been living in America since the mid-1970s.
Il Lee is best known for his ballpoint pen artwork; large-scale abstract imagery on paper and canvas.
He also creates artwork in a similar vein utilizing acrylic and oil paint on canvas.
Exhibitions of Il Lee's artwork have been held in Seoul, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Paris, New Delhi, Mexico City, and numerous cities across the United States.
The New York Times has described Lee's ballpoint artwork as "deceptively casual; sweeping, rhythmical abstractions in blue."

Palm Springs Art Museum
The Palm Springs Art Museum (formerly the Palm Springs Desert Museum) is a visual and performing arts institution with several locations in the Coachella Valley, in Riverside County, California, United States, founded in 1938. PSAM has been focused on design and contemporary art since 2004. PSAM houses an art museum and an Architecture and Design Center in Palm Springs, California, along with the Faye Sarkowsky Sculpture Garden at a satellite location in Palm Desert.
Guillermo Velasco Rodríguez
Guillermo Velasco Rodríguez (born 17 November 1976) was a Mexican politician affiliated with the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico. As of 2003 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.

Ecologist Green Party of Mexico
The Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (Spanish: Partido Verde Ecologista de México, pronounced [paɾˈtiðo ˈβeɾðe ekoloˈxista ðe ˈmexiko], PVEM or PVE) is a green political party in Mexico. Founded in 1986, the party is associated with Jorge González Torres and his son Jorge Emilio González Martínez.
It has seldom received more than 10% of the vote nationwide, but in the 21st century has joined alliances with different major parties  (PAN in the federal elections of 2000,  PRI from 2003 to 2018, and most recently Morena from 2019 on).

It is not recognized as a fellow green party by the European Green Party, and is known for its heavy use of advertising, and for (at times) taking stances on issues not usually associated with the international Green movement (such as support for capital punishment and extension of school hours).
I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better
"I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better" is a song by the Los Angeles folk rock band the Byrds, first released in June 1965 on the B-side of the band's second single, "All I Really Want to Do". Despite initially being released as a B-side, the song managed to chart in its own right in the U.S., just outside the Billboard Hot 100. It was also included on the Byrds' debut album, Mr. Tambourine Man and The Byrds' Greatest Hits.

The song was written by band member Gene Clark, who also sings the lead vocal. "I'll Feel a Whole Lot Better" has been covered by a number of different artists over the years, and is regarded by fans and critics as one of the Byrds' best known songs.

Rickenbacker
Rickenbacker International Corporation is a string instrument manufacturer based in Santa Ana, California, United States. Rickenbacker is the first known maker of electric guitars, having introduced an electric lap steel guitar in 1932, and produces a range of electric guitar and bass guitar models.
Swimming at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle S8
The men's 100m freestyle S8 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place at the  London Aquatics Centre on 6 September. There were two heats; the swimmers with the eight fastest times advanced to the final.

S8 (classification)
S8, SB7, SM8 are para-swimming classifications used for categorizing swimmers based on their level of disability. This class includes a number of different disabilities including people with amputations and cerebral palsy. The classification is governed by the International Paralympic Committee, and competes at the Paralympic Games.
Dorin Junghietu
Dorin Junghietu (born 10 August 1986) is a Moldovan energy expert and politician currently serving as Moldova's Minister of Energy. He was appointed to the position on 19 February 2025. At the time, Junghietu had over 16 years of international professional experience in the coordination and implementation of major energy projects according to the Moldovan government.

Junghietu worked at a subsidiary in Kazakhstan of the Italian company Sicim, at the Australian company Worley, at the Saudi company Saudi Aramco and at the Petrotel Lukoil Refinery in Romania. He studied a bachelor's and master's degree in Exact Sciences and Chemical Engineering at the Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiești in Romania and later a master's degree in Political Sciences and Conflict Management at the University of Aberdeen in the United Kingdom.

Petrotel Lukoil Refinery
Petrotel Lukoil Refinery  is one of the largest Romanian oil refineries and one of the largest in Eastern Europe, located in Ploieşti, Prahova County.  Its main activity is the processing of Romanian and Russian oil, but a separate unit is specialised in biodiesel production and another unit specialises in energy production. Russian oil is transported by oil tankers from the Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port, unloaded at an oil terminal located in the Port of Constanţa, and transported to the refinery by rail or by a 250 kilometres (155 mi) underground pipeline that links the refinery to the port. In 2004, the refinery underwent a major modernization that reduced the production capacity of 3.5 million tonnes/year to 2.4 million tonnes/year but made the refinery more efficient, with a higher percentage of use. The refinery also has a biodiesel producing capacity of 100,000 tonnes and the energy division has a gas-fired turbine with a nominal capacity of 30 MW.
David Caldwell (safety)
David Alexander Caldwell (born May 19, 1987) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the William & Mary Tribe.

A native of Montclair, New Jersey, Caldwell graduated from Montclair High School before spending a postgraduate year at the Lawrenceville School.

Montclair High School (New Jersey)
Montclair High School is a comprehensive four-year public high school located in Montclair, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, serving students in ninth through twelfth grades as the lone secondary school of the Montclair Public School District. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1928.

As of the 2024–25 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,925 students and 149.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1. There were 275 students (14.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 69 (3.6% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
Ivanenko
Ivanenko (Ukrainian: Iваненко;  Belarusian: Іваненка; Russian: Иваненко) is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Dmitri Ivanenko (1904–1994), Soviet physicist

Oksana Ivanenko (1906–1997), Ukrainian children's writer and translator

Viktor Ivanenko (born 1961), Ukrainian sport shooter

Volodymyr Ivanenko (television executive) (1954–2006), Ukrainian television producer

Sergey Ivanenko (1959–2024), Russian economist and politician

Vyacheslav Ivanenko (born 1961), Soviet race walker

Yevgeniy Ivanenko (born 1995), Belarusian footballer

Oksana Ivanenko
Oksana Dmytrivna Ivanenko (Ukrainian: Оксана Дмитрівна Іваненко; March 31, 1906 – December 16, 1997) was a Ukrainian children's writer and translator. In 1974, she was the winner of the Lesia Ukrainka Literary Prize for the novels Рідні діти (Native Children), Тарасові шляхи (Taras Ways), and Лісові казки (Forest Tales). She was also the winner of the Shevchenko National Prize in 1986, for the book Завжди в житті (Always in Life). She was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples, three Orders of the Badge of Honor, and medals.
Kampong Bengkurong
Kampong Bengkurong is a village in Brunei-Muara District, Brunei, on the outskirts of the capital Bandar Seri Begawan. The population was 3,583 in 2016. It is one of the villages within Mukim Kilanas. The postcode is BF1920.

Brunei–Muara District
Brunei–Muara District (Malay: Daerah Brunei–Muara; Jawi: دايره بروني موارا), or simply known as Brunei–Muara (BROO-nei moo-WAH-rah), is the smallest as well as the most populated district in Brunei. It has an area of 571 square kilometres (220 sq mi) and the population of 318,530 as of 2021. The district is also home to its administrative centre is Bandar Seri Begawan, as well as the Brunei International Airport and Muara Port, the country's only international airport and deep-water port respectively. The Brunei River flows within this district and is home to Kampong Ayer. As the administrative center of Brunei is located in the district, it remains the most developed in the country with the most up-to-date infrastructure, despite not being the center of Brunei's main economic activity.
Ben Green (composer)
Ben Green is an American-born music composer/producer, who later moved to Israel where he signed with EMI Music Publishing Ltd.

He has worked with such artists as Maya Bouskilla, Elan Babylon, Miri Buchari, Michal Amdursky, Mirel Resnik, Alon DiLoco, Hagay Mizrahi, and co-wrote with Pini Aaronbayev Israel's 2005 entry to the Eurovision "HaSheket SheNish'ar" performed by Shiri Maimon which placed 4th. Other notable songs include "Rise" by Gabrielle, "Let u Go" in Bulgaria "Vseki Put Obikvam Te" Performed by Pop Idol winner Nevena Tsoneva and runner up Teodoro. In 2007, he wrote and produced with EMI hip-hop star Elan Babylon the album Adrenalin's "Edge To Edge".

He has worked with other notables including The Black Eyed Peas, Deborah Cox, Roy Young and contributed to the musical score of the movie "The Pledge" starring Jack Nicholson.

Rise (Gabrielle song)
"Rise" is a song by English singer Gabrielle. It was written by Gabrielle, Ollie Dagois and Ferdy Unger-Hamilton and produced by Jonny Dollar for her same-titled third studio album (1999). Notable for a rare authorised use of a Bob Dylan sample, it takes extensively from his 1973 song "Knockin' on Heaven's Door". Dylan liked "Rise" so much he allowed Gabrielle to use the sample free, while receiving a co-writer credit for providing the song's chord progression and vocal sample.

Released as the second single from the album, the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in January 2000, becoming her second chart-topper. "Rise" also reached number one in Ireland and charted highly in Austria, Iceland, Norway and New Zealand, where it reached number two in April and May 2000 and ended the year as the country's third-best-selling single.
NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series at Watkins Glen
Stock car races in the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series has been held at Watkins Glen International in Watkins Glen, New York as a companion to the Cup race at the track since 1991. The 201.228 miles (323.845 km) race is currently known as Mission 200 at The Glen for sponsorship reasons. Connor Zilisch is the defending winner.

Terry Labonte
Terrance Lee Labonte (born November 16, 1956), nicknamed "Texas Terry" or "the Iceman", is an American former stock car driver. He raced from 1978 to 2014 in the former NASCAR Winston Cup and Sprint Cup Series (now called the NASCAR Cup Series). A two-time Cup Series champion in 1984 and 1996 and the 1989 IROC champion, he is the older brother of 2000 Cup Series champion Bobby Labonte, and the father of former Nationwide Series driver Justin Labonte. He also co-owns a Chevrolet dealership in Greensboro, North Carolina with Rick Hendrick. He appeared on the CBS series The Dukes of Hazzard in 1984, where he played an unnamed pit crew member.
Humberto Gomes
Humberto Jorge Simões Dias Ramos Gomes (born 1 January 1978) is a Portuguese handball player for Póvoa AC and the Portuguese national team.

He represented Portugal at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. He had the best saves-to-shots ratio of any goalkeeper with at least 20% of total shots received by their team in 2021 World Men's Handball Championship where he stops 43% of shots.

2020 European Men's Handball Championship
The 2020 EHF European Men's Handball Championship was the 14th edition of the tournament and the first to feature 24 national teams. It was co-hosted for the first time in three countries – Austria, Norway and Sweden – from 9 to 26 January 2020.

Spain won their second consecutive title by defeating Croatia 22–20 in the final, while co-hosts Norway won the bronze match against Slovenia. Other hosts Austria finished 8th and Sweden 7th.

Sander Sagosen's 65 goals was at the time a record for a single player at any European Championship, until Mathias Gidsel's 68 goals at the 2026 European Men's Handball Championship.
Wavelight
Wavelight is a pace-setting system using a series of LED lights on the inside of an athletics track developed by Wavelight Technologies in Arnhem, Netherlands. It has been allowed for use in competition by World Athletics since 2020, citing benefits to pacing and the spectator experience. Standalone variants are also available for personal, recreational, and amateur use.

In professional middle and long distance races on the Diamond League circuit, wavelights have been used as benchmarks for athletes to break specific records. In 2020, Joshua Cheptegei used the technology to break the 5000 m and 10000 m world records.

In 2025, it will be first used at a championship during the 2025 European Athletics Indoor Championships.

Joshua Cheptegei
Joshua Kiprui Cheptegei (born 12 September 1996) is a Ugandan long-distance runner. He is the current world record holder for the 5000 metres and the 10,000 metres, and once held the world best time over the 15 kilometres distance.

Cheptegei is the reigning Olympic champion in the 10000 m and three-time World champion in the 10,000 m. Cheptegei also won a gold medal in the 5000 m and 10,000 m at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships. At the 2024 Olympic Games, Cheptegei won gold in the 10,000 metres, becoming the Olympic champion and setting a new Olympic record in the process.

Cheptegei is the tenth man in history to hold the 5000 m and 10,000 m world records concurrently, both set in 2020.
Christopher S. Tang
Christopher Tang is a distinguished professor at the University of California, Los Angeles. Since 2002, he held the Edward W. Carter chair in business administration at its Anderson School of Management. Elected as an INFORMS fellow in 2011, Fellow of the Production and Operations Society in 2011, and Fellow of the MSOM Society in 2015.  In 2024, he was elected as Hagler Fellow of the Texas A&M University .

He served as the Vice President of Publications at INFORMS  since 2023. He has also served as the Editor-in-Chief of M&SOM between 2015-2020.  From 2002 to 2004 he was dean of the business school of the National University of Singapore.

He received his PhD, MPhil, and MA from Yale University, and his BSc (First Class Honours) from King's College, London.

Edward W. Carter
Edward W. Carter (June 29, 1911 – April 25, 1996) was an American businessman, philanthropist and art collector. He served as the president of Broadway Stores and chair of the University of California Board of Regents, and was the owner of the Hannah Carter Japanese Garden.
Cradle of Liberty Council
The Cradle of Liberty Council (#525) is a Scouting America council created in 1996 with the merger of the former Philadelphia Council (covering the city and county of Philadelphia) and the former Valley Forge Council (covering Delaware and Montgomery counties).

Benjamin Franklin Parkway
Benjamin Franklin Parkway, commonly abbreviated to Ben Franklin Parkway and colloquially called the Parkway, is a boulevard that runs through the cultural heart of Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-largest city as of 2020.

The parkway is named for Benjamin Franklin, a Founding Father greatly affiliated with the city and the successful American Revolution, which led to American independence.

The mile-long parkway cuts diagonally across the grid plan pattern of Center City's northwest quadrant, starting at Philadelphia City Hall, curving around Logan Circle, and ending before the Philadelphia Museum of Art.