hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2025 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships
The 2025 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships was held from 16 to 19 October 2025 at the Rio Olympic Velodrome in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This will be the third edition of the event to be held in the Olympic Velodrome after 2018 and 2024. This year saw the removal of the omnium and the individual pursuit for C-classified riders, and the introduction of sprint and elimination races.

Individual pursuit
The individual pursuit is a track cycling event where two cyclists begin the race from a stationary position on opposite sides of the track. 
It is held at over 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) for men and women. The riders start at the same time and set off to complete the race distance in the fastest time. They ride on the pursuit line at the bottom of the track to find the fastest line, with each rider trying to catch the other who started on the other side. If the catch is achieved, the successful pursuer is the winner. However, they can continue the rest of the race distance to set the fastest time in a qualifying race or a record in a final.
Hamid Bey Yusifbeyli
Hamid Bey Yusifbeyli, Yusifbeyov or Usubbeyov (October 13, 1873, Elizavetpol, Elizavetpol Uezd, Elizavetpol Governorate, Russian Empire – 1942 at the earliest, unknown) — Azerbaijani politician, educator, teacher. One of the founders of the Ganja committee of the Turkic Social-Federal Revolutionary Qeyrat Party, the Turkic Federalist Party and the Difai Party. Chairman of the Qeyrat party.

During both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union, he was repeatedly arrested and exiled for his political activities. The last time he was arrested by the USSR NKVD. In 1942, the decision to exile him was issued, but there is no information about his fate after that. It is assumed that he died in one of the prisons.

He is the son of Yusif Bey Yusifbeyli, a lawyer and court advisor, and the brother of Nasib Bey Yusifbeyli, the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the first chairman of Ganja Branch of the Musavat Party.

Cabinets of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) is the first independent Republic, proclaimed on May 28, 1918 in the territory of the present Azerbaijan Republic. The republic collapsed on 28 April 1920, after the 11th Red Army entered Baku. On 28 May is celebrated as the Republic Day in Azerbaijan since 1990.
Anne Watson (mathematics educator)
Anne Watson FIMA is a British mathematics educator. She is a professor emeritus in the department of education at the University of Oxford, where she was a fellow of Linacre College, Oxford. She is a Fellow of the International Society for Design and Development in Education and of the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications.

Watson was a comprehensive school teacher before becoming an academic. She has been a Quaker "off and on since the early 1980s" when she was a teacher, and belongs to the Steering Group of the Quaker Values in Education Group of the Society of Friends.

Watson has expressed opposition to plans to disallow calculators on the National Curriculum assessment, and to grade the assessment by assigning partial credit to wrong answers using traditional calculation techniques but not for wrong answers using other methods, arguing that this emphasis on rote learning "works against the flexible number sense that we would want all children to develop".

Linacre College, Oxford
Linacre College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. The college was founded in 1962 and is named after Thomas Linacre (1460–1524), founder of the Royal College of Physicians as well as a distinguished renaissance humanist. The college is located on St Cross Road at its junction with South Parks Road, bordering University Parks to the north and the University Science Area to the west. Its members comprise approximately 50 fellows and 550 postgraduate students.

Linacre is a diverse college in terms of both the international composition of its members (the majority of whom are from outside the UK and have come from over 133 countries), as well as the disciplines studied. Linacre was the first graduate college in the UK for both sexes and all subjects. Unlike most colleges, students and fellows share the same common room and there is no high table.
S. R. Patil
Shivanagowda Rudragowda Patil (Kannada:ಶಿವನಗೌಡ ರುದ್ರಗೌಡ ಪಾಟೀಲ್) (born 31 August 1948 in Badagandi, Bilgi, Bagalkot) was the minister for Infrastructure, information technology, biotechnology, science and technology, planning and statistics in the Government of Karnataka. A senior congressman, he is the leader of the opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Council.

Bagalkote
Bagalkote  became a separate district in when it was separated from the  undivided district of Bijapur (Vijaypura)

Bagalkote, is a city in the state of Karnataka, India, which is also the headquarters of Bagalkot district. It is situated on branch of River Ghataprabha, The population of the urban agglomeration was 111,933 according to the provisional results of 2011 national census of India, the city is spread over an area of 49.06 square kilometres (18.94 sq mi) with an average elevation of 532 m (1,745 ft) above MSL.
Abdallah Juma Ally
Abdallah Juma Ally (born 2 July 1976) is a Tanzanian former footballer who played as a striker in the Tanzania Mainland Premier League and also the Tanzania and Zanzibar national teams, the latter of which he is the top goalscorer.

He is notable for representing Zanzibar at the FIFI Wild Cup.

Mtibwa Sugar F.C.
Mtibwa Sugar Football Club is a Tanzanian football club based in Turiani in northern Mvomero District. Their home games are played at Manungu Stadium they also use other stadiums such as CCM Jamhuri and Gairo as their home stadium. Mtibwa Sugar FC drew an average home attendance of 501 in the 2023–24 Tanzanian Premier League.
Aquilegia viridiflora
Aquilegia viridiflora, commonly known as the green columbine or green-flowered columbine, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae, native to southern Siberia, northern China, Mongolia, and Japan.

Ranunculaceae
Ranunculaceae (/rənʌŋkjuːˈleɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/ rə-nung-kew-LAY-see-e(y)e, buttercup or crowfoot family; Latin rānunculus "little frog", from rāna "frog") is a large family of flowering plants, distributed worldwide.

As of February 2026, World Flora Online accepted 53 genera and over 3,700 species. The largest genera are Ranunculus with more than 1,600 species, Delphinium with more than 500, and Clematis with almost 400.
Shelly Beach, Central Coast New South Wales
Shelly Beach is a coastal suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located east of Tuggerah Lake and bordering the Pacific Ocean south of The Entrance. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area. It is 66 km south of Newcastle & 93 km north of Sydney.  Shelly Beach is considered one of the most popular surfing beaches on the Central Coast.

Shelly Beach Golf Club (previously Tuggerah Lakes Gold Club) is an 18-hole golf course located at the eastern end of Shelly Beach Road, overlooking Shelly Beach. It was formally established in 1930, originally being located at Killarney Vale until 1954 when it moved to its present location.

Within the suburb there is the Shelly Beach Surf Club and the Shelly Beach Fossils soccer club.

City of Newcastle
The City of Newcastle is a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia. The City of Newcastle incorporates much of the area of the Newcastle metropolitan area.

The Lord Mayor of the City of Newcastle Council is Councillor Dr. Ross Kerridge, an Independent politician elected under the team campaign banner 'Our Newcastle' at the 2024 New South Wales mayoral elections.
Coffee with... Biographies
The Coffee with... biography series is a selection of books published by Duncan Baird between 2007 and 2008 each containing fictional conversations with real famous people, conveying biographical fact. A review of Coffee with Oscar Wilde in The Independent, for example, explains that in it the author, Wilde's grandson Merlin Holland, "offers an imaginary and imaginative conversation between himself and his grandfather, set in a contemporary Parisian café". The review described that volume as "an ideal introduction to Wilde's seductive and intellectually electrifying world".

The first set of volumes published in 2007 covered eight figures: Ernest Hemingway, Gautama Buddha, Marilyn Monroe, Michelangelo, Mozart, Plato, Oscar Wilde, and Groucho Marx.

Groucho Marx
Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx (/ˈɡraʊtʃoʊ/; October 2, 1890 – August 19, 1977) was an American comedian, actor, comic vocalist and game show host who performed in vaudeville, Broadway, films, radio, and television. A master of the one-line retort, he is considered one of America's greatest comedians.

Marx made 13 feature films as a team with his brothers, who performed under the name the Marx Brothers, of whom he was the third born. He also had a successful solo career, primarily on radio and television, most notably as the host of the game show You Bet Your Life.

His distinctive appearance, carried over from his days in vaudeville, included quirks such as an exaggerated stooped posture, spectacles, cigar, and a thick greasepaint moustache (later a real moustache) and eyebrows.
Granat (surname)
Granat is the surname of the following people

Amy Granat (born 1976), American artist

Adrian Granat (born 1991), Swedish boxer

Balázs Granát (born 1985), Hungarian football player

Cary Granat, American entertainer and film producer

Endre Granat (born 1937), American violinist

Erik Granat (born 1995), Swedish football player

Jiří Granát (born 1955), Czech tennis player

Vladimir Granat (born 1987), Russian football player

Peter Granat (born 1954, murdered 2010), South African businessman. CEO Autozone, MD Supergroup

Amy Granat
Amy Granat (born 1976) is an American artist. She attended Bard College. She works with 16mm film, often manipulating it without using a camera.

Granat participated in the 2008 Whitney Biennial. In 2017 her film Cars, Trees, Houses, Beaches was included in the Saint Louis Art Museum's New Media Series. Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.

Granat collaborated on Steven Parrino's 22 minutes long, black and white, super 16 mm film Necropolis (The Lucifer Crank) for Anger (2004), made in collaboration also with Larry Seven, that is in the collection of the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
System archetype
A system archetype is a pattern of behavior of a system. Systems expressed by circles of causality have therefore similar structure. Identifying a system archetype and finding the leverage enables efficient changes in a system. The basic system archetypes and possible solutions of the problems are mentioned in the Examples section. A fundamental property of nature is that no cause can affect the past. System archetypes do not imply that current causes affect past effects.

System
A system is a group of interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole. A system, surrounded and influenced by its environment, is described by its boundaries, structure and purpose and is expressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of systems theory and other systems sciences.

Systems have several common properties and characteristics, including structure, function(s), behavior and interconnectivity.
Gelidea
Gelidea is a monotypic genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae, subfamily Cicadettinae and tribe Cicadettini. It was described in 2012 by Australian entomologist Maxwell Sydney Moulds. The single species occurs in southern Victoria and Tasmania.

Maxwell Sydney Moulds
Maxwell Sydney Moulds (b. 1941) is an Australian entomologist. The majority of his books are written about cicadas. He led a morphological analysis that found that cicadas separate naturally into clades according to biogeographical area.
Criminals Hall of Fame
The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill. The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers. The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014.

In 2002, columnist Gene Collier of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette characterized the museum as "a cheesy little monument to brutality," while in 2005, the same paper's Dennis Roddy called it "a garish little exhibit." In 2003, the Boston Herald dubbed it "tacky." In 2010, Doug Kirby's roadsideamerica.com noted in its review that the museum had "more gore than most horror wax museums and better lighting, too," which it took as "a good indication that this attraction is drawing enough of a crowd to pay its electric bill."

Gangster
A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from mob and the suffix -ster. Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Gangsters are the subject of many novels, films, television series, and video games.
Ross County, Queensland
Ross County
is a cadastral division of Queensland and a county of remote western Queensland.

The county is divided into civil  parishes.
The county came into existence on 8 March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897.

Like all counties in Queensland, it is a non-functional administrative unit, that is used mainly for the purpose of registering land titles. From 30 November 2015, the government no longer referenced counties and parishes in land information systems however the Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying retains a record for historical purposes.

The county dates from the 8th March 1901, when the Governor of Queensland issued a proclamation legally dividing all of Queensland into counties under the Land Act 1897.

Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying
The Museum of Lands, Mapping and Surveying is a museum at 317 Edward Street, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It collects and exhibits material relating to the surveying of Queensland and the maps created.  It is a sub-branch of the Queensland Museum. It actively digitises and makes available historic maps and aerial imagery under open licences.
USS O'Brien
USS O'Brien has been the name of five ships of the United States Navy, in honor of Jeremiah O'Brien (1744–1818):

USS O'Brien (TB-30), a torpedo boat, built in 1900 and served until 1909.

USS O'Brien (DD-51), an O'Brien-class destroyer, which served from 1915 until 1922.

USS O'Brien (DD-415), a Sims-class destroyer, served from 1940 until she was sunk by an enemy torpedo in 1942.

USS O'Brien (DD-725), an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, served from 1944 until 1972.

USS O'Brien (DD-975), a Spruance-class destroyer, launched in 1976 and served until 2004.

USS O'Brien (DD-725)
USS O'Brien (DD-725), an Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer, was the fourth ship of the United States Navy to be named after Captain Jeremiah O'Brien and his five brothers, Gideon, John, William, Dennis and Joseph, who captured HMS Margaretta on 12 June 1775 during the American Revolution.

The fourth O'Brien (DD-725) was laid down by Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine, 12 July 1943 and launched on 8 December 1943; sponsored by Miss Josephine O'Brien Campbell, great-great-great-granddaughter of Gideon O'Brien. The ship was commissioned at Boston Naval Shipyard on 25 February 1944.
Nguyễn Thành
Nguyễn Thành (chữ Hán: 阮誠; 1863–1911), courtesy name Nam Thạnh, later changed to Tiểu La (小羅) was a Vietnamese scholar-gentry anti-colonial revolutionary activist who advocated independence from French colonial rule. He was a co-founder of Duy Tân Hội, and a close companion of Phan Bội Châu and Phan Châu Trinh. He was imprisoned by the French and died in Côn Đảo Prison.

Chữ Hán
Chữ Hán (Vietnamese: 𡨸漢 [t͡ɕɯ˦ˀ˥ haːn˧˦] ⓘ, lit. 'Han characters') are the Chinese characters that were used to write Literary Chinese (Hán văn; 漢文) and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese. They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was annexed into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century.
Acacia subulata
Acacia subulata, commonly known as awl-leaf wattle, is a shrub endemic to New South Wales in Australia.

The species grows to between 1 and 4 metres high and has phyllodes that measure 6 to 14 cm long and 0.8 to 1.5 mm wide. These are straight or slightly curved. The globular yellow flowerheads appear in racemes (groups of 3 to 11) in the phyllode axils predominantly from June to December. Plants may flower up to three times a year. These are followed by straight or slightly curved seed pods that are 4 to 18 cm long and 4 to 8 mm wide.

Phyllode
Phyllodes are modified petioles or leaf stalks, which are leaf-like in both appearance and function. In some plants, these  become flattened and widened, while the leaf itself becomes reduced or vanishes altogether. Thus the phyllode comes to serve the purpose of the leaf. Some important examples are Euphorbia royleana which are cylindrical and Opuntia which are flattened.

They are common in the genus Acacia, especially the Australian species, at one time put in Acacia subg. Phyllodineae. Sometimes, especially on younger plants, partially formed phyllodes bearing reduced leaves can be seen. The illustration (to the right) of Acacia suaveolens from Novae Hollandiae plantarum specimen shows the juvenile true leaves, together with the developing phyllodes, and the phyllodes of the mature plant.

The genus, Daviesia, in the family Fabaceae, is characterised in part by the plants having phyllodes.
Charles H. Sweetser
Charles Humphreys Sweetser (August 25, 1841 – 1871) was an American author, journalist and editor.  He was born in Athol, Massachusetts, in Worcester County and graduated from Amherst College in 1862.  The poet Emily Dickinson was one of his cousins and his daughter, Kate Dickinson Sweetser, was also an author.  He founded the New York publications The Round Table (one of the earliest literary weeklies in American printing) and the New York Evening Mail.  He died in Palatka, Florida, (then known as Pilatka) at the age of thirty.

Worcester County, Massachusetts
Worcester County (/ˈwʊstər/ WUUST-ər) is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 862,111, making it the second-most populous county in Massachusetts. Being 1,510.6 square miles of land area, it is the largest county in Massachusetts by geographic area. The largest city and traditional shire town is Worcester. Worcester County is part of the Worcester, MA–CT metropolitan statistical area and the Boston-Worcester-Providence combined statistical area.
3-Chlorophenmetrazine
3-Chlorophenmetrazine (3-CPM; code name PAL-594) is a recreational designer drug with stimulant effects. It is a substituted phenylmorpholine derivative, closely related to better known drugs such as phenmetrazine and 3-fluorophenmetrazine (3-FPM; PAL-593).

The drug has been shown to act as a norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) with additional weak serotonin release. Its EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values for induction of monoamine release are 27 nM for dopamine, 75 nM for norepinephrine, and 301 nM for serotonin in rat brain synaptosomes. Hence, it releases dopamine about 3-fold more potently than norepinephrine and about 11-fold more potently than serotonin.

Similarly to cis-4-methylaminorex, the drug is notable in being one of the most selective dopamine releasing agents (DRAs) known, although it still has substantial capacity to release norepinephrine.

Binding selectivity
In chemistry, binding selectivity is defined with respect to the binding of ligands to a substrate forming a complex. Binding selectivity describes how a ligand may bind more preferentially to one receptor than another. A selectivity coefficient is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of displacement by one ligand of another ligand in a complex with the substrate. Binding selectivity is of major importance in biochemistry and in chemical separation processes.
Greatest Hits: Live at the Fillmore
Greatest Hits: Live at the Fillmore is Jefferson Starship's second album on the CMC International label, on which their only studio album of the 1990s, Windows of Heaven had been released.  Recorded at the Fillmore Auditorium, the live show aired on television for New Year's Eve 1999, and was later released as this album.

Windows of Heaven
Windows of Heaven is Jefferson Starship's first studio album since reforming in 1992 and ninth album overall. It was first released in Germany, but the band told fans to wait for a new American remixed version.  The single "Let Me Fly" was released along with the American release, but did not chart on the Billboard charts. Grace Slick joined the band in the studio to record vocals on "I'm on Fire," which only appears on the American and Japanese versions. The track "Maybe for You" later reappeared on the 2008 album, Jefferson's Tree of Liberty.
Stoneham (surname)
Stoneham is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barry Stoneham, Australian rules footballer

Ben Stoneham, Baron Stoneham of Droxford, British politician

Bill Stoneham, American artist and writer

Charles Stoneham, financier and owner of the New York Giants

Clive Stoneham, Australian politician

Horace Stoneham, owner of the New York/San Francisco Giants and son of Charles Stoneham

Reginald Stoneham (1879–1942), Australian song publisher and composer

Tom Stoneham, Professor of Philosophy at the University of York

Ben Stoneham, Baron Stoneham of Droxford
Benjamin Russell Mackintosh Stoneham, Baron Stoneham of Droxford (born 26 August 1948) is a British peer, journalist, and Liberal Democrat politician. He served as the Liberal Democrat Chief Whip in the House of Lords between October 2016 and January 2026.
Tent Partnership for Refugees
The Tent Partnership for Refugees, previously known as the Tent Foundation, is an international non-profit organization founded by Hamdi Ulukaya, the founder and CEO of Chobani. It is a coalition of hundreds of major businesses that have committed to take action to help refugees and was created to mobilize the business community to connect refugees to work.

Established in 2016 and headquartered in New York City, the organization brings together companies to help refugees find jobs. Led today by Gideon Maltz
, the Tent Partnership for Refugees works directly with the businesses in its network on their efforts to hire, train, and mentor refugees.

Chobani
Chobani is an American food company specializing in strained yogurt. The company was founded in 2005 by Hamdi Ulukaya. Chobani sells thick, Greek yogurt with a higher protein content than traditional yogurt and is one of the main companies to popularize this style of yogurt in the US. The company has also expanded to non-dairy, plant-based products such as dairy-free vegan yogurt and oat milk. Chobani produces a variety of Greek yogurt products, oat drinks, and snacks. Chobani's yogurt's market share in the U.S. rose from less than 1% in 2007 to more than 20% in 2021, and is the top-selling Greek yogurt brand in the United States and operates the largest yogurt facility in the world. In April 2016, Chobani announced it was giving 10 percent of its ownership stake to its employees.

In December 2023, Chobani entered the cold coffee market through the acquisition of La Colombe Coffee Roasters for $900 million.