hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nicolay Aarestrup
Nicolay Aarestrup (22 November 1898 – 10 December 1983) was a Norwegian businessperson.

He was born in Molde as a son of physician Peter Nicolay Aarestrup and Charlotte Louise Friis-Petersen. On October 28, 1924 he married Helene Julie Konow. They had two daughters, Else Helene and Sidsel. In 1954 he married merchant's daughter Ragnhild Sæther.

He took Bergen Commerce School in 1916, was an accountant from 1926 to 1945 before becoming chief executive officer of Vesta and Hygea in 1945. He remained so until 1968. From 1954 to 1968 he was also the chief executive of Investa, a company he co-founded. During his time, Vesta notably merged with Bergens Brand and Æolus in 1962.

He chaired Dalen Portland Cementfabrikk from 1961 to 1968, and was a board member of Norske Folks Livs- og Pensjonsforsikring from 1945 to 1968. He chaired De norske Livsforsikringsselskapers Forening from 1958 to 1962. He died in 1983.

Hygea (company)
Livsforsikringsselskapet Hygea was a life insurance company based in Bergen, Norway.

It was founded in 1883. It was for many years a part of the Vesta Group, and shared leadership with the Vesta Group's flagship Vesta; together they were branded as Vesta-Hygea. After the Vesta Group was bought by Skandia in 1989, the new owners decided to merge Hygea with Norsk Kollektiv Pensjonskasse in 1990 to create Vital Forsikring.
Jackson baronets of Stansted House (1902)
The Jackson Baronetcy, of Stansted House, Stansted in the County of Essex, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 24 July 1902 for Sir Thomas Jackson, Chief Manager of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank from 1876.

Stansted Park
Stansted Park (including Stansted House) is an Edwardian country house in the parish of Stoughton, West Sussex, England. It is near the city of Chichester, and also the village of Rowlands Castle to the west over the border in Hampshire.

The house is set in the 1,800-acre (7.3 km2) park, with woodland and open land grazed by deer. Stansted House has Carolean revival decor and is Grade II* listed. The surrounding area, Stansted Park, is also Grade II* listed.
Schopper
Schopper is a German surname; in earlier times, a Schopper (de) was a master shipbuilder in the German-speaking Danube region. Notable people with the surname include:

Benedikt Schopper (born 1985), German ice hockey player

Erich Schopper (1892–1978), German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II

Herwig Schopper (1924–2025), German experimental physicist

Michael Schopper (born 1942), German operatic baritone, and academic teacher

Phillip Schopper, American film editor

Theresa Schopper (born 1961), German politician

Herwig Schopper
Herwig Franz Schopper (28 February 1924 – 19 August 2025) was a German experimental physicist. He researched and taught at the University of Erlangen, the University of Mainz from 1958, the University of Karlsruhe from 1961, and the University of Hamburg from 1973. The same year, he became chairman of the directorate of the German DESY research centre. He was the director general of CERN for European research from 1981 to 1988. After retiring in Hamburg in 1989, he held functions such as president of the German Physical Society and president of the European Physical Society. He was a founding father of SESAME, an international laboratory in the Middle East, and of the Cyprus Institute.
Haseloff
Haseloff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Cynthia Haseloff (born 1948), American author

Daniel Haseloff (born 1988), German politician

Elisabeth Haseloff (1914–1974), German Lutheran pastor

Kurt Haseloff (1894–1978), German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II

Reiner Haseloff (born 1954), German politician, Minister-President of Saxony-Anhalt (2011–2026)

Daniel Haseloff
Daniel Haseloff (born 7 June 1988 in Heilbad Heiligenstadt) is a German politician serving as a member of the Landtag of Thuringia since 2024. He has served as secretary general of the AfD Thuringia since 2024.
Aaron Alward
Aaron Alward (May 21, 1828 – April 13, 1886) was a physician and political figure in New Brunswick, Canada. He represented the City of Saint John in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1870 to 1874.

He was born in Salisbury, New Brunswick, a descendant of United Empire Loyalists, and educated in Saint Stephen. He graduated in medicine at New York City and set up practice in Saint John. In 1860, Alward married Hattie Newel Smith. He served on the Saint John City Council and was mayor from 1866 to 1870. He was an unsuccessful candidate for a seat in the provincial assembly in 1882. He died in Saint John four years later.

Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
The Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick (French: Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick) is the deliberative assembly of the New Brunswick Legislature, in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. The assembly's seat is located in Fredericton. It was established in Saint John de jure when the colony was created in 1784 but came into session only in 1786, following the first elections in late 1785. The legislative assembly was originally the lower house in a bicameral legislature. Its upper house counterpart, the Legislative Council of New Brunswick, was abolished in 1891.  Its members are called "Members of the Legislative Assembly", commonly referred to as "MLAs".
Leizhou-class tanker
The Leizhou class tanker is a class of Chinese tanker that is in service with People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). This class tanker was built in two separate versions, majority of which were built as water tankers, and a smaller number totaling 5 were built as oil tankers. The oil tanker version can be distinguished by their raised cargo expansion trunk down the centerline of the well deck. Entering service with PLAN since the early 1960s, these ships are currently being disarmed and retired.

Tanker (ship)
A tanker (or tank ship or tankship) is a ship designed to transport or store liquids or gases in bulk.  Major types of tanker ship include the oil tanker (or petroleum tanker), the chemical tanker, cargo ships, and a gas carrier. Tankers also carry commodities such as vegetable oils, citrus juice, molasses, and wine.

In the United States Navy and Military Sealift Command, a tanker used to refuel other ships is called an oiler (or replenishment oiler if it can also supply dry stores) but many other navies use the terms tanker and replenishment tanker.

Tankers were first developed in the late 19th century as iron and steel hulls and pumping systems were developed. As of 2005, there were just over 4,000 tankers and supertankers 10,000 LT DWT or greater operating worldwide.
Koçaklı, Kozluk
Koçaklı (Kurdish: Zixor) is a village in the Kozluk District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşkotan tribe and had a population of 787 in 2021.

The hamlets of Güveçli and Norşen are attached to the village.

Batman Province
Batman Province (Turkish: Batman ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Êlihê, transl. "Province of Êlih"; Armenian: Բատմանի զավառ, transl. "Province of Batman") is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. It was created in May 1990 with Law No. 3647, incorporating districts from the eastern Siirt Province and the southern Mardin Province. The province has an area of 4,477 km2 (1,729 sq mi) and a population of 634,491 (2022). Its current governor is Ekrem Canalp.

The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority. It is an important center for Turkey's oil industry, which has driven rapid urbanization since the mid-20th century.
Mahnaz Malik
Mahnaz Malik FRGS (Mahnaz; Urdu: مہناز ملک; born 4 February 1977) is a British-Pakistani barrister, arbitrator, and author. She is involved with improving co-operation between Pakistan and the UK and the US. She obtained European and UK funding to establish a project to give legal assistance to children detained in Pakistan. She specializes in complex international disputes involving investors and states.

Malik is a Partner Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, a visiting Fellow at the Warburg Institute and a Governing Body Fellow of Hughes Hall, Cambridge. She is also one of the seven external judges on the World Bank Sanctions Board.

Lauterpacht Centre for International Law
The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (LCIL) at the Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, England, was founded in 1983 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law. It was renamed in 1997 "to honour the achievements of his father Sir Hersch Lauterpacht and himself".

The Centre's objectives are:
to serve as a discussion forum for current issues by organising seminars, lectures and meetings aimed at developing an understanding of international law;
to promote research and the publication of core research material;
to provide, in Cambridge, an intellectual home for visiting researchers of international law from around the world who wish to pursue their own research in an atmosphere that is stimulating and congenial to the generation and exchange of ideas;
to provide education and training programmes of the highest quality;
to maintain a library of archival and source materials relating to international law.
Mougin
Mougin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Eugène Mougin (1852–1923), French archer

Henri-Louis-Philippe Mougin (1841–1916), French military engineer

Nicolas Mougin (born 1979), French vert skater

Mougin brothers, French sculptors and ceramists

Henri-Louis-Philippe Mougin
Henri-Louis-Philippe Mougin (16 November 1841 Bourg-en-Bresse – 15 December 1916) was a Batalion Chief of the engineering, aide-de-camp of Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières

Mougin was secretary to the Commussion des Cuirassements, established to develop fortifications for the border of France and Germany after the Franco-Prussian War.  He developed the Mougin turret of 15-centimetre (5.9 in) thick rolled steel on a concrete base.

He was awarded to the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1871 and Official of the Legion of Honour in 1908.
Wally Meehan
Wally Meehan is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.

Meehan made his full New Zealand debut in a 0–2 loss to New Caledonia on 19 September 1951 and ended his international playing career with four official A-international caps to his credit, his final appearance in a 3–1 win over New Caledonia on 30 September 1951.

New Caledonia national football team
The New Caledonia men's national football team (French: équipe de Nouvelle-Calédonie de football), nicknamed Les Cagous (transl. "The Kagus"), is the national team of New Caledonia; it is controlled by the Fédération Calédonienne de Football. Although they were only admitted to FIFA in 2004, they have been participating in the OFC Nations Cup since its inception. They have been one of this relatively small region's strongest teams, finishing second in 2008 and 2012, and third in 1973 and 1980. They were the top ranked OFC nation at number 95 in September 2008, making them only the fourth country from the confederation to have reached the global top 100.
Toxic ocean dumps off Southern California
During the 20th century, a large amount of chemical waste was dumped into the Pacific Ocean within the Southern California Bight off the West Coast of the United States. Dumped materials include DDT, WW II munitions, radioactive waste, PCBs, petroleum products, and sulfuric acid.

The chemical waste was dumped in at least 14 offshore locations, ranging from the Channel Islands in the north, to the shores off Ensenada, Mexico, in the south.

The Environmental Protection Agency has designated one of the offshore sites as a subunit of the Montrose Chemical Superfund site.  After studying the offshore site, the EPA is planning is to leave the waste in place, and cover it with a layer of sediment.

Scripps Institution of Oceanography
The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) is the center for oceanography and earth science at the University of California, San Diego. Its main campus is located in La Jolla, with additional facilities in Point Loma.

Founded in 1903 and incorporated into the University of California system in 1912, the institution has since broadened its research focus to encompass the physics, chemistry, geology, biology, and climate of the Earth. The institution awards the Nierenberg Prize annually to recognize researchers with exceptional contributions to science in public interest.
Charles Hyatt
Charles Eglerton Hyatt OD (14 February 1931 – 1 January 2007) was a Jamaican actor, playwright, director, author and broadcaster. Hyatt was best known as a character actor and comedian who appeared in numerous films and television shows, beginning in the 1960s.

The Mighty Quinn (film)
The Mighty Quinn is a 1989 American mystery comedy thriller film starring Denzel Washington in the title role, alongside Robert Townsend, James Fox, Mimi Rogers, M. Emmet Walsh, and Sheryl Lee Ralph.  The screenplay by Hampton Fancher is based on A. H. Z. Carr's 1971 novel Finding Maubee.  In the film, Washington plays Xavier Quinn, a police chief who tries to help his childhood friend Maubee (Townsend) after he becomes a murder suspect.

The film takes its name from the Bob Dylan song of the same name, and a reggae cover version performed by Michael Rose, Sheryl Lee Ralph, Cedella Marley and Sharon Marley Prendergast which appears on the soundtrack. Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film an overwhelmingly positive review, calling it one of the best films of 1989. He described the film as "a spy thriller, a buddy movie, a musical, a comedy and a picture that is wise about human nature."
Epichorista allogama
Epichorista allogama is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. This species was first described by Edward Meyrick. It is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in the Wellington Region. It is regarded as being very local, although is said to abundant where found. Adults are on the wing in late December and the species likely has a very short season. It has an affinity for Pittosporum tenuifolium from which Hudson hypothesised that this may be the moth's larval host. It is a day flying moth and takes short rapid flights during the afternoon and early evening.

Wellington Region
Greater Wellington, also known as the Wellington Region (Māori: Te Upoko o te Ika), is the southernmost region of the North Island of New Zealand. The local government region covers an area of 8,049 square kilometres (3,108 sq mi), and has a population of 543,400 (June 2025).

The region takes its name from Wellington, New Zealand's capital city and the region's seat. The Wellington urban area, including the cities of Wellington, Porirua, Lower Hutt, and Upper Hutt, accounts for 79 percent of the region's population; other major urban areas include the  Kapiti conurbation (Waikanae, Paraparaumu, Raumati Beach, Raumati South, and Paekākāriki) and the town of Masterton.
Dexbrompheniramine/pseudoephedrine
Dexbrompheniramine/pseudoephedrine (trade name Drixoral) is a combination medication that contains the antihistamine dexbrompheniramine maleate and the decongestant pseudoephedrine sulfate. It was used to treat symptoms associated with allergies and colds such as itchy and watery eyes, runny nose, nasal and sinus congestion, and sneezing. Because it contains pseudoephedrine, its purchase in the United States was severely restricted by the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 over fears that any product containing pseudoephedrine can be used to make methamphetamine.

Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005
The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 (CMEA) is federal legislation enacted in the United States on March 9, 2006, to regulate, among other things, retail over-the-counter sales of following products because of their use in the manufacture of illegal drugs:

ephedrine

pseudoephedrine

phenylpropanolamine (no longer OTC due to a proposed increased risk of stroke in younger women)

Retail provisions of the CMEA include daily sales limits and 30-day purchase limits, placement of product out of direct customer access, sales logbooks, customer ID verification, employee training, and self-certification of regulated sellers. The CMEA is found as Title VII of the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (H.R. 3199). The last provisions of the law took effect on 30 September 2006.
1984 Harlow District Council election
The 1984 Harlow District Council election took place on 3 May 1984 to elect members of Harlow District Council in Essex, England. This was on the same day as other local elections. The Labour Party retained control of the council.

Harlow District Council
Harlow District Council is the local authority for Harlow in Essex, England. Harlow is a non-metropolitan district, covering just the town of Harlow itself. The council generally styles itself Harlow Council.

The council has been under Conservative majority control since 2021. It is based at Harlow Civic Centre.

The neighbouring districts are Epping Forest District and East Hertfordshire.
Atelopus glyphus
Atelopus glyphus, the Pirri harlequin frog or Pirri Range stubfoot toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae found in Colombia and Panama within the Northwestern Andean montane forests. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers.

True toad
A true toad is any member of the family Bufonidae, in the order Anura (frogs and toads). This is the only family of anurans in which all members are known as toads, although some may be called frogs (such as harlequin frogs). The bufonids now comprise more than 35 genera, Bufo being the best known.
2022 Citi Open
The 2022 Washington Open (called the Citi Open for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 53rd edition of the Washington Open for the men. It was the 10th edition of the tournament for the women and the first since 2019. The event was part of the ATP Tour 500 series of the 2022 ATP Tour, WTA 250 of the 2022 WTA Tour and part of the US Open Series leading up to the US Open grand slam in September. The Washington Open took place at the William H.G. FitzGerald Tennis Center in Washington, D.C., United States, from August 1 to August 7, 2022.

Wang Xiyu
Wang Xiyu (Chinese: 王曦雨; pinyin: Wáng Xīyǔ; Mandarin pronunciation: [wǎŋ ɕí ỳ] ⓘ; born 28 March 2001) is a Chinese professional tennis player. She reached a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 49 on 9 January 2023, and a best doubles ranking of No. 98 on 19 August 2024.

Wang became junior world No. 1 on 10 September 2018, right after she won her only singles major title at the 2018 US Open, defeating Clara Burel in the final. The same year, she finished as quarterfinalist on the Australian Open and French Open and then as semifinalist on Wimbledon, all in singles. In doubles, she also has won one major title at the 2018 Wimbledon, partnering with Wang Xinyu, and finished runners-up at the 2017 US Open alongside Lea Bošković. She also reached semifinals at the 2017 French Open and 2018 Australian Open.
University of the Pacific (Colombia)
The University of the Pacific (Spanish: Universidad del Pacifico), is a public, national university based primarily in the city of Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca, Colombia.  The university also has several satellite campuses across the Pacific/Chocó natural region in the cities of Guapi in the Cauca Department and Tumaco in the Nariño Department.

National university
A national university is mainly a university created or managed by a government, but which may also at the same time operate autonomously without direct control by the state. In the United States, the term "national university" connotes the highest institutional level in education, differing in meaning from a "federally-chartered university." Globally, some national universities are associated with national cultural or political aspirations.
For example, the National University of Ireland during the early days of Irish independence collected a large amount of information about the Irish language and Irish culture. In Argentina, the national universities are the result of the 1918 Argentine university reform and subsequent reforms, which were intended to provide a secular university system without direct clerical or government influence by bestowing self-government on the institutions.
Georgios Diamantakos
Georgios Diamantakos (alternate spellings: Giorgos, George) (Greek: Γιώργος Διαμαντάκος; born January 14, 1995) is a Greek professional basketball player for Vikos Falcons Ioannina of the Greek Elite League. He is a right-handed 7 ft. 1 in. (2.16 m) tall center.

Vikos Falcons Ioannina B.C.
Vikos Falcons Ioannina B.C. or Vikos Falcons is a Greek professional basketball club that is located in Ioannina, Greece. The team's home ground is the Ioannina New Indoor Hall. The team's logo depicts a falcon. Since the 2024–2025 season, the club has been participating in the Greek Elite League.
2017 French Open – Boys' singles
Alexei Popyrin won the title, defeating Nicola Kuhn in the final, 7–6(7–5), 6–3.

Geoffrey Blancaneaux was the defending champion, but was no longer eligible to participate in junior events. He received a wildcard into the men's singles qualifying competition, where he lost to fellow wildcard Maxime Janvier in the first round.

Maxime Janvier
Maxime Janvier (French pronunciation: [maksim ʒɑ̃vje]; born 18 October 1996) is a French tennis player.
He has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 170 achieved on 30 September 2019. He also has a career high doubles ranking of No. 297 achieved on 18 October 2021.
Smoked hamburger
A smoked hamburger is a hamburger patty that has been cooked by exposing it to smoke from burning or smoldering material, most often wood. It is common in Texas.

Smoking a burger can require 30 minutes to two hours' time over low heat, such as 225 °F (107 °C). Smoking ground meat is prone to overcooking, as smoking is intended for long, slow cooks "far beyond well-done", according to Texas Monthly. Nevertheless a hamburger is "one of the fastest and easiest things to cook on a smoker", making it a good choice for beginners, according to chef Robbie Shoults, speaking to Tasting Table.

According to George Motz, recommended toppings are barbecue sauce, pickles, and onion.

George Motz
George Motz is an American television personality, author and filmmaker. Motz directed the 2004 documentary film Hamburger America and has written books detailing the history of the hamburger in the United States. He hosted the Travel Channel show Burger Land from 2012 to 2013. He is a contributor for First We Feast with a series titled Burger Scholar Sessions. He is also the owner and head chef of Hamburger America in SoHo, Manhattan.
Kalangba
Kalangba (/kælæŋbæ/; Loko: Ngangba)  is a rural village in Bombali District, Northern Province, Sierra Leone. It is the headquarters for Ngowahun Chiefdom. It is situated about 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Makeni, the largest city in Sierra Leone's northern region. Kalangba is approximately 134 miles (216 km) north-east of the nation's capital, Freetown. It is a multicultural community. The majority of the inhabitants belong to the Loko ethnic group as well as the Fula and Mandingo. The Loko are the fifth largest ethnic group in Sierra Leone. As of the 2016 census, the population was 3,000.

Loko language
Loko, or Landogo, is a Southwestern Mande language spoken by the Loko people, who primarily live in Northern Sierra Leone. There are two known dialects, Landogo and Logo, which are mutually intelligible. Ethnic Loko outnumber native Loko speakers due to the linguistic encroachment of Temne and Krio and urbanization to Freetown, where Loko is internally and externally seen as a low-prestige language.