hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Freestyle Chess Grand Slam Tour
The Freestyle Chess Grand Slam Tour was a series of Chess960 tournaments in 2025 organized by Freestyle Chess Operations. It consisted of five "Grand Slam" tournaments following a format similar to the Freestyle Chess G.O.A.T. Challenge, held in 2024. Players scored points based on placement in each event, with the player with the highest score at the end of the year becoming the Freestyle Chess Champion.

The final event of the tour was held in Cape Town, South Africa, in December 2025. Levon Aronian went undefeated, beating Magnus Carlsen to win the event. Due to his performance in previous rounds, Carlsen, who won two of the five events, was the overall winner of the tour. The top six players — Carlsen, Aronian, Fabiano Caruana, Vincent Keymer, Javokhir Sindarov, and Arjun Erigaisi — qualified to the Freestyle Chess World Championship, set for February 13 to 15, 2026.

Arjun Erigaisi
Arjun Kumar Erigaisi (born 3 September 2003) is an Indian chess grandmaster. A chess prodigy, he earned the title of grandmaster at the age of 14 years, 11 months, 13 days. In September 2024 he became India's top rated player, and in December 2024 he achieved his peak rating of 2801 which makes him the fifteenth-highest rated player in history and second Indian ever to cross the 2800 threshold after Viswanathan Anand. Arjun won the double bronze medal at the Fide World Rapid & Blitz Championships 2025, becoming the first Indian player to register podium finishes at both events since Viswanathan Anand won the Rapid section and finished third in Blitz back in 2017. He has sometimes been described as a 'madman' over the board for his bold and unpredictable style.
HMS Edgar
There are eight ships of the British Royal Navy that have been named HMS Edgar.

HMS Edgar (1668), a 70-gun third rate launched in 1668, rebuilt in 1700, and destroyed in an accidental fire 1711.

HMS Edgar (1758), a 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1758 and sunk as a breakwater in 1774.

HMS Edgar (1779), a 74-gun third rate launched in 1779, converted to a prison hulk in 1813, renamed Retribution in 1814, and broken up 1835.

HMS Edgar (1858), a screw-propelled 91-gun second rate launched in 1858, on loan to the Customs Service as a hulk in 1870, and sold 1904.

The fifth Edgar, launched 1859, was renamed Hood in 1860.

HMS Edgar (1890), an Edgar-class cruiser launched in 1890 and sold 1921.

HMS Edgar (51), an aircraft carrier launched in March 1944, renamed Perseus in June, and broken up 1958.

The eighth Edgar was to have been a 9,000-ton cruiser; projected in 1945, the ship was cancelled in March 1946.

HMS Edgar (1758)
HMS Edgar was a 60-gun fourth rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 16 November 1758 at Rotherhithe. The physician Thomas Denman served on Edgar until 1763. She was sunk as a breakwater in 1774.
Agate Desert
The Agate Desert is a prairie located near White City, Oregon, 53 acres (21 ha) of which is protected as the Agate Desert Preserve. The area is not in fact a desert as its name suggests; it is so named because of the abundance of agate, petrified wood, jasper, and other minerals found there. Much of the World War II army training base of Camp White was built in the Agate Desert. The Nature Conservancy is working to preserve the Agate Desert as a native Rogue River Valley grassland.

The Nature Conservancy
The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, United States. As of 2021, it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US.

Founded in 1951, The Nature Conservancy has over one million members globally as of 2021 and has protected more than 119 million acres (48 million ha) of land in its history. As of 2014, it is the largest environmental non-profit organization by assets and revenue in the Americas.
Hebrews 12
Hebrews 12 is the twelfth chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. The author is anonymous; however, an internal reference to "our brother Timothy" (Hebrews 13:23) has traditionally led to the text's attribution to Paul the Apostle. The traditional Pauline authorship has been debated since the second century CE, and there is no conclusive evidence for its authorship. Chapter 12 contains the call to respond gratefully and nobly to God's invitation.

Saint Timothy
Timothy (Greek: Τιμόθεος, Timótheos, meaning "honouring God" or "honoured by God") was an early Christian evangelist and the first Catholic bishop of Ephesus, whom the Acts of Timothy relates died around the year AD 97.

Timothy was from the Lycaonian city of Lystra or of Derbe in Asia Minor, born of a Jewish mother who had become a Christian believer, and a Greek father. The Apostle Paul met him during his second missionary journey and he became Paul's companion and missionary partner along with Silas. The New Testament indicates that Timothy traveled with Paul the Apostle, who was also his mentor. He is addressed as the recipient of the First and Second Epistles to Timothy in the New Testament.
WSML
WSML (1200 AM) is a commercial radio station in Graham, North Carolina.  The license is held by Alamance Media Partners and it airs a classic country radio format branded as Maverick 95.1-94.3.  The studios are on University Drive in Burlington.

By day, WSML is powered at 10,000 watts non-directional.  Because 1200 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for WOAI San Antonio, WSML must avoid interference at night.  It reduces power to 1,000 watts and uses a directional antenna with a 4-tower array.  Programming is also heard on two FM translators: 94.3 W232DT in Mebane and 95.1 W236BO in Burlington.

WOAI (AM)
WOAI (1200 kHz) is a commercial radio station in San Antonio, Texas, which airs a news/talk radio format. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia. With iHeart's headquarters in San Antonio, WOAI is the company's flagship station. The station's studios are in the Stone Oak neighborhood in Far North San Antonio, and its transmitter site is off Santa Clara Road in Zuehl.

WOAI uses the moniker "The 50,000 Watt Blowtorch of South Texas." It is a class A, non-directional clear-channel station, broadcasting full-time at the U.S. maximum power of 50,000 watts. During the day, WOAI covers most of Central and South Texas. WOAI's nighttime signal reaches much of the United States and Mexico, and parts of central Canada. However, it is strongest in the central United States.
Terry Alderete
Theresa Eleanor "Terry" Roderick-Alderete  (May 17, 1945 in San Jose, California – March 21, 2013 in Newark, California) was an American businesswoman from the Bay Area. After working for Pacific Bell for thirty years, she started her own consulting business which organizes events for Bay Area non-profits. She was inaugurated into the Alameda County Women's Hall of Fame in 2012.

Alameda County, California
Alameda County (/ˌæləˈmiːdə/ ⓘ AL-ə-MEE-də) is located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,682,353, making it the 7th-most populous county in the state and 21st most populous nationally. The county seat is Oakland. Alameda County is in the San Francisco Bay Area, occupying much of the East Bay region.

The Spanish word alameda means either "a grove of poplars...or a tree lined street".  The name was originally used to describe the Arroyo de la Alameda; the willow and sycamore trees along the banks of the river reminded the early Spanish explorers of a road lined with trees.

Alameda County is part of the San Francisco–Oakland–Berkeley, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, and the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area.
Aydıntepe, Tuzla
Aydıntepe is a neighborhood in the Tuzla District on the Anatolian side of Istanbul, Turkey. Its population is 16,195 (2016).

Aydıntepe is bordered on the north by the Esenyalı, Fatih, and Ahmet Yesevi neighborhoods of Pendik and the Aydınlı neighborhood of Tuzla; on the southeast by the Aydınlı, İçmeler, and Evliya Çelebi neighborhoods of Tuzla, and on the west by the Sea of Marmara and the Güzelyalı neighborhood of Pendik.

Sea of Marmara
The Sea of Marmara, also known as the Sea of Marmora, the Marmara Sea or Propontis /prəˈpɒntɪs/ (ancient Greek: Προποντίς /pro.ponˈdis/), is a small inland sea entirely within the borders of Turkey. It links the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea via the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits, separating Turkey's European and Asian sides. It has an area of 11,350 km2 (4,380 sq mi), and its dimensions are 280 km × 80 km (174 mi × 50 mi). Its greatest depth is 1,370 m (4,490 ft).
6th Filmfare Awards Marathi
The 6th Filmfare Marathi Awards is a ceremony presented by Planet Marathi that honored the best Indian Marathi-language films of 2021.

Dhurala led the ceremony with 16 nominations, followed by Jhimma with 11 nominations, Mhorkya with 10 nominations each.

Dhurala earned 7 awards, including Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, thus becoming the most-awarded film at the ceremony.

Sonali Kulkarni received dual nominations for Best Actress and Best Actress (Critics) for a single film Pension, winning for Critics choice. Sonalee Kulkarni received dual nominations for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in Pandu and Dhurala respectively, winning for Dhurala.

Pension (film)
The 2021 Indian Marathi-language film Pension, directed by Pundalilik Yoshada Laxman Dhumal and produced by Savi Goel, stars Sonali Kulkarni, Nilambari Khamkar, and Sumit Gutte. Sonali Kulkarni's performance garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning her the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress – Marathi and a nomination for Best Actress at the Maharashtra State Film Awards.
Boatin Reserve
Boatin (Bulgarian: Боатин) is a nature reserve in Central Balkan National Park, located in the Balkan Mountains of central Bulgaria. It spans a territory of 1597 ha or 15.97 km2 and was declared in June 1948 to protect old-growth beech forests. Boatin was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977, and since 2016 the whole national park was added in the programme. It is a strict nature reserve (1st category protected territory according to Bulgarian legislation and IUCN classification).

Man and the Biosphere Programme
The Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB) is an intergovernmental scientific program, launched in 1970 by UNESCO, that aims to establish a scientific basis for the 'improvement of relationships' between people and their environments.

MAB engages with the international development agenda, especially the Sustainable Development Goals and the Post 2015 Development Agenda. The MAB programme provides a platform for cooperation in research and development. As of July 2024, 759 sites across 136 countries, including 22 transboundary sites, have been included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.  The reserves cover more than 5% of the world’s surface and are home to over 260 million people.
Reliance Film Company
Reliance Film Company (1910–1915) was an early movie production studio in the United States. It was established in 1910 in Coney Island by Adam Kessel Jr. and Charles O. Baumann.

Harry Aitken purchased the Reliance Film Company in 1911 from Charles O. Baumann. It also went by the name the Reliance Motion Picture Company.

Adam Kessel
Adam Kessel, Jr. (1866–1946) was a film company executive. He partnered with Charles Baumann in a series of film distribution and production companies.

Kessel was one of the founders of the New York Motion Picture Company in 1909. The Kay-Bee brand was based on Kessel and Baumann's last names.

Bauman and Kessel partnered with Mack Sennett and Thomas Ince, as well as Adam's brother Charles Kessel, sharing ownership of the newly established Keystone Film Company in 1912. The four major players also partnered on Alco Film Corporation and the group joined with Harry Aitken to form Triangle Film Corporation.

He died in Keeseville, New York.
Piano Quintet (Schumann)
The Piano Quintet in E♭ major, Op. 44, by Robert Schumann was composed in 1842 and received its first public performance the following year. Noted for its "extroverted, exuberant" character, Schumann's piano quintet is considered one of his finest compositions and a major work of nineteenth-century chamber music. Composed for piano and string quartet, the work revolutionized the instrumentation and musical character of the piano quintet and established it as a quintessentially Romantic genre.

The autograph manuscript of the work is preserved in the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn.

Romantic music
Romantic music is a stylistic movement in Western Classical music associated with the period of the 19th century commonly referred to as the Romantic era (or Romantic period). It is closely related to the broader concept of Romanticism—the intellectual, artistic, and literary movement that became prominent in Western culture from about 1798 until 1837.

Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. Romantic music was often ostensibly inspired by (or else sought to evoke) non-musical stimuli, such as nature, literature, poetry, super-natural elements, or the fine arts. It included features such as increased chromaticism and moved away from traditional forms.
Glyn Morris
Joseph Ivor Thomas Morris (4 August 1901 – 10 September 1964) was a Welsh international rugby union player.

A native of Loughor, Morris played his rugby with Swansea RFC and was capped twice for Wales. He appeared in the Wales pack for matches against England and Scotland during the 1924 Five Nations.

Morris was a Ystalyfera–based police constable at the time of his Wales caps.

Swansea RFC
Swansea Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team which plays in the Super Rygbi Cymru. The club play at St Helen's Rugby and Cricket Ground in Swansea and are also known as The Whites, in reference to their home kit colours.
2000 Sunderland City Council election
The 2000 Sunderland Council election took place on 4 May 2000 to elect members of Sunderland Metropolitan Borough Council in Tyne and Wear, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party stayed in overall control of the council.

After the election, the composition of the council was:

Labour 62

Conservative 10

Liberal Democrat 2

Liberal 1

Liberal Party (UK, 1989)
The Liberal Party is a minor political party in the United Kingdom which espouses liberalism. It was founded in 1989 by members of the original Liberal Party (founded in 1859) who opposed the latter's merger with the Social Democratic Party (SDP) to form the Liberal Democrats. The Liberal Party currently holds seven local council seats. The party promotes a hybrid of both classical and social liberal tendencies.
Mowbray (surname)
Mowbray is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alan Mowbray (1896–1969), English stage and film actor

Anna Mowbray (born 1983/1984), New Zealand entrepreneur and businessperson

Charles Mowbray (1857–1910), British anarcho-communist

Ethel Jones Mowbray (died 1948), American teacher, co-founder of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority

Francis Mowbray (died 1603), Scottish intriguer

Gillis Mowbray, servant of Mary, Queen of Scots

Guy Mowbray (born 1972), British football commentator

Harris Mowbray (born 1999), Braille-related linguist

Harry Mowbray (1947–2022), Scottish footballer

Harry Siddons Mowbray (1858–1928), American artist

Louis L. Mowbray (1877-1952), Bermudian naturalist

Malcolm Mowbray (1949–2023), British screenwriter and director

Nick Mowbray (born 1984/1985), New Zealand entrepreneur and businessperson

Thomas Mowbray (fl. 1850s), Queensland clergyman

Tony Mowbray (born 1963), English footballer

Ethel Jones Mowbray
Ethel Jones Mowbray (died November 25, 1948) was one of the twenty founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha, the first sorority founded by African-American women. Her legacy was an organization that has helped African-American women succeed in college, prepare for leadership and organize in communities, and serve their communities in later life.
Squint
Squinting is the action of looking at something with partially closed eyes.

Squinting is most often practiced by people who suffer from refractive errors of the eye who either do not have or are not using their glasses. Squinting helps momentarily improve their eyesight by slightly changing the shape of the eye to make it rounder, which helps light properly reach the fovea. Squinting also decreases the amount of light entering the eye, making it easier to focus on what the observer is looking at by removing rays of light which enter the eye at an angle and would need to otherwise be focused by the observer's faulty lens and cornea.

Pinhole glasses, which severely restrict the amount of light entering the cornea, have the same effect as squinting.

Cornea
The cornea is the transparent front part of the eyeball which covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. Along with the anterior chamber and lens, the cornea refracts light, accounting for approximately two-thirds of the eye's total optical power. In humans, the refractive power of the cornea is approximately 43 dioptres. The cornea can be reshaped by surgical procedures such as LASIK.

While the cornea contributes most of the eye's focusing power, its focus is fixed. Accommodation (the refocusing of light to better view near objects) is accomplished by changing the geometry of the lens.  Medical terms related to the cornea often start with the prefix "kerat-" from the Greek word κέρας, horn.
Yarrowia
Yarrowia is a fungal genus in the family Dipodascaceae. For a while the genus was monotypic, containing the single species Yarrowia lipolytica, a yeast that can use unusual carbon sources, such as hydrocarbons. This has made it of interest for use in industrial microbiology, especially for the production of specialty lipids. Molecular phylogenetics analysis has revealed several other species that have since been added to the genus.

In January 2019, Yarrowia lipolytica yeast biomass was defined by the European Food Safety Authority as a safe novel food – dried and heat‐killed –  with the underlying qualifications that it is widespread in nature, present in the typical environment, may be used as food for people over three years of age (3 grams per day for children under age 10, and 6 grams per day for teens and adults), and may be manufactured as a dietary supplement.

Biomass
Biomass is material produced by the growth of microorganisms, plants or animals. Beyond this general definition, there are differences in how the term is used and applied depending on industry or subject-matter norms. For example, it may be more narrowly defined as just plant matter, or as a combination of plant and animal matter.
Herrion
Herrion is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Atlas Herrion (born 1980), American football player

Bill Herrion (born 1958), American basketball coach

Thomas Herrion (1981–2005), American football player

Tom Herrion (born 1967), American basketball coach

Bill Herrion
William Richard Herrion (born April 6, 1958) is an American college basketball coach.  From 2005 to 2023, he was the men's head coach at the University of New Hampshire.  Prior to coming to UNH, he served as the head coach at East Carolina University and Drexel University.  He has been an assistant with Boston University, George Washington University, and the U.S. National Team.
Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia)
The Ministry of Health (MOH) (Arabic: وزارة الصحة) is a governmental body in the Saudi Cabinet created to develop and implement health policy, monitor and regulate the health sector, and protect and enhance public health to drive the realization of the country's vision for a vibrant, healthy society that serves as the nation's foundation for economic prosperity.

Umrah
The Umrah (Arabic: عُمْرَة, lit. 'to visit a populated place') is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims, located in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia. It can be undertaken at any time of the year, in contrast to the Ḥajj  (/hædʒ/; "pilgrimage"), which has specific dates according to the Islamic lunar calendar. However, during the Hajj season (Dhu al-Hijjah), only those who are performing Hajj are permitted to perform Umrah, as per regulations set by the Saudi government to manage crowd control and ensure safety.
Samuel Bell Thomas
Samuel Bell Thomas (July 6, 1868 - October 11, 1943) was a New York lawyer who defended William Sulzer during his impeachment in 1913. He was the Commonwealth Land Party candidate for Justice of New York Supreme Court 1st District in 1924. Earlier in his career, he was the attorney of Albert T. Patrick in the famous Patrick-Rice trial.  He died on October 11, 1943.

New York Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the superior court in the Judiciary of New York.  It is vested with unlimited civil and criminal jurisdiction, although in many counties outside New York City it acts primarily as a court of civil jurisdiction, with most criminal matters handled in county courts.

New York is the only state where supreme court is a trial court rather than a court of last resort (which in New York is the Court of Appeals). Also, although it is a trial court, the Supreme Court sits as a "single great tribunal of general state-wide jurisdiction, rather than an aggregation of separate courts sitting in the several counties or judicial districts of the state." The Supreme Court is established in each of New York's 62 counties.

A separate branch of the Supreme Court called the Appellate Division serves as the highest intermediate appellate court in New York.
Sorek, Nepal
Sworek is a village development committee in Syangja District in the Gandaki Zone of central Nepal. In Sworek there are 9 wards . But now according to the Nepal governments federal division Sworek VDC is converted to Municipality. Some of the part of sworek has been added to Walling municipality and some of the parts are added to the newly formed Bhirkot Municipality. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 5,180 people living in 1,197 individual households. Notable places in Sworek are: Maidan (paragliding spot) Bagare Bazar, Chidehar, Tapu, Thalekharka and Simle.

Gandaki Zone
Gandaki zone (Nepali: गण्डकी अञ्चलListenⓘ) was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, located in the Western Development Region.  It was named Sapta Gandaki after the seven tributaries (Kali Gandaki, Trishuli, Budhi Gandaki, Marsyangdi, Madi, Seti Gandaki, and Daraundi) that make up the Gandaki River. Pokhara served as its regional and zonal headquarter. It was also the birthplace of Bhanubhakta Acharya, first poet of Nepal.

The Gandaki Zone was home to multiple cultures which are unique in themselves. Some, like the Magar and Gurung, have attained fame much like the Gurkha people.