hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ministry of Information and Media
The Ministry of Information and Media is a government ministry in Zambia. It is headed by the Minister of Information and Media.

The ministry controls two publicly owned newspapers, the Times of Zambia and the Zambia Daily Mail, and has a seat on the board of the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation.

Times of Zambia
The Times of Zambia is a national daily newspaper published in Zambia and headquartered in Ndola.

During the colonial period the newspaper was known firstly as The Copperbelt Times and then The Northern News It was a twice-weekly newspaper aimed at a European readership.
Wolves of Kultur
Wolves of Kultur is a 1918 adventure film serial directed by Joseph A. Golden. It was Charles Hutchison's first serial and though he was the second lead, the film made him a star. Originally 15 chapters, it survives today only in an edited 7 chapter version, cut to showcase Hutchison's stunt work. The story has a war preparedness theme as an unnamed foreign power threatens America's security.

Joseph A. Golden
Joseph A. Golden was a silent film director and screenwriter in the United States. His films include A Woman's Wit and Resurrection.  He began working in film in 1907, directing the one-reel film The Hypnotist's Revenge for American Mutoscope & Biograph.

Golden worked for Biograph until Jeremiah Kennedy's arrival in 1907. He was then the chief director at Triumph Film Corporation. In 1910, he worked for Pat Powers' production company, directing a few films with Pearl White. Specializing in adventure films and westerns, he moved on to work for Selig Polyscope. In 1911 alone, he made thirty films. In his career as a director, which lasted thirteen years to 1920, he directed 75 films. From 1911 to 1924, he wrote the screenplay for at least twelve films, most of which he also directed. In 1915, he produced Divorced, directed by Edward Warren and shot in New York. Golden also worked at Crystal Studios with Ludwig G. B. Erb. He died in Los Angeles.
Hashim U. Ahmed
Hashim U. Ahmed is a British surgeon, medical researcher and author of publications in the field of prostate cancer diagnostics and treatment; his research has contributed to changes in the way men with suspected prostate cancer and men with prostate enlargement are diagnosed and treated. He is Professor and Chair of Urology at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust and Consultant Urological Surgeon at both Charing Cross Hospital and BUPA Cromwell Hospital.

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust is an NHS trust based in London, England. It is one of the largest NHS trusts in England and together with Imperial College London forms an academic health science centre.

The trust was formed in October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust and St Mary's NHS Trust and their integration with Imperial College Faculty of Medicine. It currently manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital; Hammersmith Hospital; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital; St Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital. In 2019/20 Imperial College Healthcare had a turnover of £1.3 billion, employed approximately 13,000 people and treated about 1.3 million patients.
Horsley complex
The Horsley complex is a heritage-listed rural estate at 52–58 Jamieson Close, Horsley Park, New South Wales, a suburb of.Sydney, Australia. It was built from 1805 to 1832, with uses as a vineyard, orchard, horse and livestock breeding farm. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999. The heritage listing for the complex covers the residence and surrounding pastoral property, also known as Horsley complex (homestead, outbuildings, garden, farm), Horsley Park, King's Gift and Horsley House.

Araucaria bidwillii
Araucaria bidwillii, commonly known as the bunya pine (/ˈbʌnjə/), banya or bunya-bunya, is a large evergreen coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae which is endemic to Australia. Its natural range is southeast Queensland with two very small, disjunct populations in northeast Queensland's World Heritage listed Wet Tropics. There are many planted specimens on the Atherton Tableland, in New South Wales, and around the Perth metropolitan area, and it has also been widely planted in other parts of the world. They are very tall trees – the tallest living individual is in Bunya Mountains National Park and was reported by Robert Van Pelt in January 2003 to be 51.5 m (169 ft) in height.
Talaimannar Grama Niladhari Division
Talaimannar Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Mannar Town Divisional Secretariat of Mannar District of Northern Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code MN/52.

Talaimannar is a surrounded by the Talaimannar South, Kaddukarankudiyiruppu, Talaimannar Pier East, Talaimannar North and Talaimannar Pier West Grama Niladhari Divisions.

Mannar District
Mannar District  (Tamil: மன்னார் மாவட்டம் Maṉṉār Māvaṭṭam; Sinhala: මන්නාරම දිස්ත්‍රික්කය) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a District Secretary (previously known as a Government Agent) appointed by the central government of Sri Lanka. The capital of the district is Mannar, which is located on Mannar Island.
Hogmanay
Hogmanay (/ˈhɒɡməneɪ, ˌhɒɡməˈneɪ/ HOG-mə-nay, -⁠NAY, Scots: [ˌhɔɡməˈneː]) is the Scots word for the last day of the old year and is synonymous with the celebration of the New Year in the Scottish manner. It is normally followed by further celebration on the morning of New Year's Day (1 January) and, in some cases, 2 January—a Scottish bank holiday. In a few contexts, the word Hogmanay is used more loosely to describe the entire period consisting of the last few days of the old year and the first few days of the new year. For instance, not all events held under the banner of Edinburgh's Hogmanay take place on 31st of December.

Customs vary throughout Scotland and usually include gift-giving and visiting the homes of friends and neighbours, with particular attention given to the first-foot, the first guest of the new year.

Gift
A gift or present is an item given to someone (who is not already the owner) without the expectation of payment or anything in return. Although gift-giving might involve an expectation of reciprocity, a gift is intended to be free. In many countries, the act of mutually exchanging money, goods, etc., may sustain social relationships and contribute to social cohesion. Economists have elaborated the economics of gift-giving into the notion of a gift economy. By extension, the term gift can refer to any item or act of service that makes the other happier or less sad, especially as a favor, including forgiveness and kindness. Gifts are often presented on occasions such as birthdays and holidays.
Ugyen Ugyen
Ugyen Ugyen (born 2 June 1974) is an archer who represented Bhutan internationally.

Ugyen competed for Bhutan in the women's individual event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta; she finished 60th in the ranking round before being beaten by Olena Sadovnycha from Ukraine in the next round.

Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's individual
The women's individual was an archery event held as part of the Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics programme. Like other archery events at the Olympics, it featured the recurve discipline. All archery was done at a range of 70 metres. 64 archers competed.

The same competition format as in 1992 was used, though there were some significant changes. The competition began with a 72-arrow ranking round (down from 144 arrows in 1992). This was followed by three elimination rounds (up from two in 1992), in which archers competed head-to-head in 18-arrow matches (up from 12 arrows in 1992). After these rounds, there were 8 archers left. The quarterfinals, semifinals, and medal matches (collectively termed the "finals round") were 12-arrow matches. In all matches, losers were eliminated and received a final rank determined by their score in that round, with the exception of the semifinals. The losers of the semifinals competed in the bronze medal match.
Violin Sonata No. 20 (Mozart)
Violin Sonata No. 20 in C Major (K. 303/293c) was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in March 1778 in Mannheim, Germany and was first published in the same year as part of Mozart's Opus 1 collection, which was dedicated to Maria Elisabeth, Electress of the Palatinate and are consequently known as the Palatine Sonatas.

The work consists of two movements:

Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach (Elisabeth Auguste; 17 January 1721 – 17 August 1794) was the eldest granddaughter of the Elector of the Palatinate Charles III Philip, and by her marriage to Elector Palatine Charles IV Theodore, Electress Palatine and later Electress of Bavaria.
Canlis
Canlis is a fine dining restaurant serving  New American and Pacific Northwest cuisine in Seattle, Washington. Situated  in the Queen Anne neighborhood, the restaurant has views of Gas Works Park and the Cascade Mountains. It was built by Peter Canlis in 1950, and remains family-owned. The restaurant currently employs over 100 people.

It is one of the most award-winning restaurants in the greater Northwest; it is ranked one of the top 20 restaurants in America by Gourmet Magazine, Canlis has been hailed by The New York Times as "Seattle's fanciest, finest restaurant for over 60 years". Since 1997, Canlis has been a recipient of the Wine Spectator Grand Award.

Family business
Family business is a type of commercial organization in which management decisions are made or influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood, marriage or adoption, who have both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingness to use this ability to pursue distinctive goals. They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership. Owner-manager entrepreneurial firms are not considered to be family businesses because they lack the multi-generational dimension and family influence that create the unique dynamics and relationships of family businesses.
Chynadiiovo
Chynadiiovo or Chynadiieve (Ukrainian: Чинадійово, Чинадієвe; Rusyn: Чинадійово; Hungarian: Szentmiklós; Russian: Чинадиев; Slovak: Činadno) is a rural settlement in Mukachevo Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. It stands in the Latorica River valley, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the town of Mukachevo. Its population is 6,688 (2022 estimate).

Mukachevo Raion
Mukachevo Raion (Ukrainian: Мукачівський район; Hungarian: Munkácsi járás) is a raion (district) of Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Mukachevo is the administrative center of the raion. Its population is 251,145 (2022 estimate).

On 18 July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, the number of raions of Zakarpattia Oblast was reduced to six, and the area of Mukachevo Raion was significantly expanded. The January 2020 estimate of the raion population was 99,518 (2020 est.).

There are several alternative names used for this raion: Hungarian: Munkácsi járás, German: Rajon Mukatschewe, Russian: Мукачевский район, Slovak: Mukačevský rajón.

Residents in seven villages of the raion have the option to learn the Hungarian language in a school or home school environment.
Toshiba Satellite C series
The Satellite C series was Toshiba Information Systems's budget consumer line of Satellite laptops. Screen sizes on the C series ranged between 14 and 17-inches diagonally; the laptops were offered with Intel or AMD processors.

The series was introduced in late 2010 with the C655, which retailed for $398 and featured an AMD Fusion processor. The C655 was compared to the then-popular netbooks of the period in terms of having slower processors and lower-capacity hard disk drives. Early entries in the series were basic affairs with matte plastic finishes; in 2015 Toshiba began introducing C-Series Satellites with resin finishes imitating the look of stainless steel, included Skullcandy-manufactured speakers, and were optioned with touchscreen displays.

Toshiba discontinued the Satellite C series in 2016 along with the entire Satellite line of laptops.

Skullcandy
Skullcandy Inc. is an American company based in Park City, Utah, that markets technology such as headphones, earphones, Bluetooth speakers and other products.

The company was founded in 2003 and went public in 2011. It was acquired by Mill Road Capital for $196.9 million and the deal was finalized on October 3, 2016, making Skullcandy a wholly owned private subsidiary of that company.
Pulga Bridges
The Pulga Bridges are two nearby bridges in Butte County, California for highway and railroad crossings of the North Fork Feather River.  The steel arch highway bridge, carrying State Route 70, crosses over the railroad bridge.

The railroad Pulga Bridge, a three-span through-truss bridge, is on the Union Pacific Railroad's (originally Western Pacific Railroad's) Feather River Route through the Sierra Nevada in northeastern California, connecting the Sacramento Valley to Salt Lake City via the Feather River valley. The bridge is part of the WP's eastward climb to its summit at Beckwourth Pass while maintaining the railroad's overall 1.0 percent (compensated) grade, making it the easiest railroad route over the Sierra Nevada.

Route summit
A route summit is the highest point on a transportation route crossing higher ground. The term is often used in describing railway routes, less often in road transportation. In canal terminology, the highest pound on a route is called the summit pound.
Cipriano (surname)
Cipriano is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Cipriano (born 2000), American actor

Gene Cipriano (1927–2022), American musician

Gustavo Cipriano (born 2001), Brazilian footballer

Joana Cipriano (1996–2004), Portuguese murder victim

João Luiz da Silva Cipriano (born 2002), Brazilian footballer

Joe Cipriano (born 1954), American voice actor

Joe Cipriano (basketball) (1931–1980), American college basketball player

Kean Cipriano (born 1987), Filipino singer

Marcelo dos Santos Cipriano (born 1969), Brazilian-Portuguese footballer

Marcos Antonio Aparecido Cipriano (born 1973), Brazilian footballer

Olimpio Cipriano (born 1982), Angolan professional basketball player

Petey Cipriano (born 1983), American-Cape-Verdean basketball coach and former player

Renee Cipriano (21st century), American lobbyist

Patch Cipriano, fictional character from the book Hush, Hush

Tucker Cipriano (born 1993), convicted murderer

Renee Cipriano
Renee Cipriano is currently a Partner and Environmental Lawyer with Thompson Coburn LLP in Chicago, Illinois. Ms. Cipriano provides strategic planning and counseling around statutory and regulatory requirements, enforcement and compliance.

Cipriano is the former director of the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency. She left the Illinois EPA in May 2005 after almost four years as director. She was succeeded by Douglas P. Scott.
Elizabeth Ellis Hoyt
Elizabeth Ellis Hoyt (January 27, 1893 – November 22, 1980) was an American economist who focused on consumption economics and developing countries. Her work on analyzing and compiling cost-of-living metrics led to the creation of the Consumer Price Index in the United States. She was a professor of economics at Iowa State University, where she served on the faculty for 55 years.

The Conference Board
The Conference Board, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) non-profit business membership and research organization. It counts 2,000 public and private corporations and other organizations as members, including the majority of the Fortune 500.

The Conference Board convenes conferences and peer-learning groups, conducts economic and business management research, and publishes several widely tracked economic indicators.
Mowgli
Mowgli (/ˈmaʊɡli/) is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Mowgli stories featured among Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book stories. He is a feral boy from the Pench area in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, India, who originally appeared in Kipling's short story "In the Rukh" (collected in Many Inventions, 1893) and then became the most prominent character in the collections The Jungle Book and The Second Jungle Book (1894–1895), which also featured stories about other (on the basis of Marwar king Rao Sihaji) characters.

Live action
Live action is a form of cinematography or videography that uses photography instead of animation. Some works combine live action with animation to create a live-action animated feature film. Live action is used to define film, video games or similar visual media.

Photorealistic animation, particularly modern computer animation, is sometimes erroneously described as "live action", as in the case of some media reports about Disney's The Lion King (2019 remake). According to the Cambridge English Dictionary, live action involves "real people or animals, not models, or images that are drawn, or produced by computer".
Uruguayan Cycling Federation
The Uruguayan Cycling Federation (in Spanish: Federación Ciclista Uruguaya) is the national governing body of cycle racing in Uruguay. It is a member of the UCI and COPACI.

The Uruguayan Cycling Federation organises the Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay and supports the Rutas de América, the two most important road races in the country.

Sports governing body
A sports governing body is a sports organization that has a regulatory or sanctioning function.

Sports governing bodies come in various forms and have a variety of regulatory functions, including disciplinary procedure for rule infractions and deciding on rule
changes in the sport that they govern. Governing bodies have different scopes. They may cover a range of sport at an internationally acceptable level, such as the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee, or only a single sport at a national level, such as the Rugby Football League. National bodies will largely have to be affiliated with international bodies for the same sport. The first international federations were formed at the end of the 19th century.
1999 World Women's Snooker Championship
The 1999 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament. It was the 1999 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship, first held in 1976.

The tournament was won by Kelly Fisher, who retained the title by defeating Karen Corr 4–2 in the final. The rounds before the semi-final were played at the Radion Executive Club, Sheffield, and the semi-finals and final were played at the Crucible Theatre.

Karen Corr
Karen Corr (born 10 November 1969) is a Northern Irish professional pool and former snooker and English billiards player. She began entering women's snooker tournaments at age 15 and went on to win the World Women's Snooker Championship three times and the World Women's Billiards Championship twice. In 1998, she moved to the United States to play pool professionally. She has won numerous tournaments and has been ranked number one on the WPBA Tour. She was inducted into the BCA Hall of Fame in 2012.
Ansary
Ansary is the surname of the following people

Abdulrahman al-Ansary (1935–2023), Saudi Arabian archaeology professor

Cyrus A. Ansary (born 1934), American lawyer and philanthropist

Hushang Ansary (1927–2026), Iranian-American diplomat

Nina Ansary (born 1966), Iranian-American historian and author

Tamim Ansary (born 1948), Afghan-American author

Waleed El-Ansary, Egyptian-American economist

Hushang Ansary
Hushang Ansary (Persian: هوشنگ انصاری, 16 July 1927 – 3 January 2026) was an Iranian-American diplomat, businessman and philanthropist. He served for eighteen years in the Iranian government prior to the Iranian Revolution including as Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance and Iran's Ambassador to the United States from 1967 to 1969. He was chairman or director of companies both in Iran and in the United States.
Cape Farrar
Cape Farrar (French: Cap d'Farrar) is a cape located along the Boothia Peninsula of the Kitikmeot Region near Taloyoak in the Canadian province of Nunavut, approximately 2,900 km (1,800 mi) northwest of Ottawa.

Cape (geography)
In geography, a cape is a headland, peninsula or promontory extending into a body of water, usually a sea. A cape usually represents a marked change in trend of the coastline, often making them important landmarks in sea navigation. This also makes them prone to natural forms of erosion, mainly tidal actions, resulting in a relatively short geological lifespan.
Motygino
Motygino (Russian: Мотыгино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Motygino, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a work settlement in Motyginsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai

Rural localities

Motygino, Pskov Oblast, a village in Sebezhsky District of Pskov Oblast

Motygino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Yermakovsky Rural Okrug of Lyubimsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

Lyubimsky District
Lyubimsky District (Russian: Любимский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,960 square kilometers (760 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Lyubim. Population: 11,789 (2010 Census);  13,987 (2002 Census); 16,694 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Lyubim accounts for 47.1% of the district's total population.
2018 FFA Cup
The 2018 FFA Cup was the fifth season of the FFA Cup (now known as the Australia Cup), the main national soccer knockout cup competition in Australia. 32 teams contested the competition proper (from the round of 32), including the 10 A-League teams and 21 Football Federation Australia (FFA) member federation teams determined through individual state qualifying rounds, as well as the reigning National Premier Leagues Champion (Heidelberg United from Victoria).

Football Australia
Football Australia is the governing body of Soccer in Australia, headquartered in Sydney. Although the first governing body of the sport was founded in 1911, Football Australia in its current form was only established in 1961 as the Australian Soccer Federation. It was later reconstituted in 2003 as the Australian Soccer Association before adopting the name of Football Federation Australia in 2005. The name was changed to Football Australia in December 2020.

Football Australia oversees the men's, women's, youth, Paralympic, beach and futsal national teams in Australia, the national coaching programs and the state governing bodies for the sport. It sanctions professional, semi-professional and amateur soccer in Australia. Football Australia made the decision to leave the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC), for which it was a founding member, and become a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) in 2006 and ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) in 2013.
Mendeleyevo Microdistrict
Mendeleyevo (Russian: Менделеево, until 1947 German: Juditten; Polish: Judyty; Lithuanian: Judyčių) is part of the Tsentralny District in Kaliningrad, Russia. It was first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg. Juditten Church was a site of pilgrimage since the Middle Ages.

Quarter (urban subdivision)
A quarter is a section of an urban settlement. A quarter can be administratively defined and its borders officially designated, and it may have its own administrative structure (subordinate to that of the city, town or other urban area). Such a division is particularly common in countries like Bulgaria (Bulgarian: квартал, romanized: kvartal), Croatia (četvrt), France (Quartier), Georgia (კვარტალი, k'vart'ali),  Italy (Quartiere), Romania (Cartier), and Serbia (четврт / četvrt). It may be denoted as a borough (in English-speaking countries), Portugal/Brazil (bairro), Spain (barrio); or some other term (e.g. Cambodia (សង្កាត់ sangkat), Germany (Stadtteil), and Poland (dzielnica)).

Quarter can also refer to a non-administrative but distinct neighbourhood with its own character: for example, a slum quarter. It is often used for a district connected with a particular group of people: for instance, some cities are said to have Jewish quarters, diplomatic quarters or Bohemian quarters.