hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alison Nix
Alison Nix (born June 19, 1988) is an American fashion model.  She has modeled for Dior, Hugo Boss, Givenchy, Marc by Marc Jacobs, Vivienne Westwood, Diane von Fürstenberg, Dolce & Gabbana, Hussein Chalayan, Jean Paul Gaultier, John Galliano, Lanvin, Narciso Rodriguez, Yohji Yamamoto, Vogue Italia, Numero, and others.

Alison is the younger sister to filmmakers Evan and Adam Nix, who are known as The Nix Brothers and who front the band Total Ghost. Together they have produced several popular short films that can be seen on Funny Or Die.

Yohji Yamamoto
Yohji Yamamoto (山本 耀司, Yamamoto Yōji; born 3 October 1943) is a Japanese fashion designer based in Tokyo and Paris. He is considered a master tailor, alongside those such as Madeleine Vionnet, and is best known for his avant-garde tailoring featuring Japanese design aesthetics.

Yamamoto has won notable awards for his contributions to fashion, including the Chevalier/Officier/Commandeur of Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Medal of Honor with Purple Ribbon, the Ordre national du Mérite, the Royal Designer for Industry and the Master of Design award by Fashion Group International.
147 Regiment Royal Armoured Corps
147 Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (147 RAC) was an armoured regiment of the Royal Armoured Corps raised by the British Army in the Second World War. The regiment was created by the conversion of the 10th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment. The regiment served in North-west Europe from June 1944 to May 1945.

Royal Armoured Corps
The Royal Armoured Corps (RAC) is the armoured arm of the British Army, that together with the Household Cavalry provides its armour capability, with vehicles such as the Challenger 2 and the Warrior tracked armoured vehicle. It includes most of the Army's armoured regiments, both the Royal Tank Regiment and those converted from old horse cavalry regiments. In September 2024, it comprised fourteen regiments: ten Regular Regiments; four Army Reserve. Although the Household Cavalry Regiment (the Life Guards and the Blues and Royals) provide an armoured regiment, they are not part of the RAC.
Românești Cave
The Românești Cave (Romanian: Peștera Românești) is situated southeast of the village of Românești, in Timiș County, Romania, on Filip Hill, along the left slope of the Pustina Valley in the Poiana Ruscă Mountains. The cave is also known as the Great Cave of Fereșești or the Water Cave and is registered in the Romanian Karst Cadastre under the number 1/2273, located within the Bega River basin upstream of Mănăștur. The cave is renowned for its exceptional acoustics and is notable for hosting symphonic concerts within its chambers.

Tomești, Timiș
Tomești (Hungarian: Tamásd; German: Tomsdorf) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Baloșești, Colonia Fabricii, Luncanii de Jos, Luncanii de Sus, Românești and Tomești (commune seat).
Carpenter Body Company
Carpenter Body Works (typically referred to simply as Carpenter) was an American bus manufacturer based in Mitchell, Indiana. Founded in 1918, the company produced a variety of vehicles, with the majority of production consisting of yellow school buses for the United States and Canada.

Remaining a family-owned company into the late 1980s, Carpenter entered bankruptcy at the end of 1989 and was forced to reorganize to survive. In 1995, the company relocated to the former Wayne Corporation facilities in Richmond, Indiana; in 1996, the company rebranded its product line as "Crown by Carpenter". In 1998, Carpenter was acquired by specialty vehicle manufacturer Spartan Motors.

In early 2001, Carpenter ended vehicle production, as its market share declined further.

Family business
Family business is a type of commercial organization in which management decisions are made or influenced by multiple generations of a family, related by blood, marriage or adoption, who have both the ability to influence the vision of the business and the willingness to use this ability to pursue distinctive goals. They are closely identified with the firm through leadership or ownership. Owner-manager entrepreneurial firms are not considered to be family businesses because they lack the multi-generational dimension and family influence that create the unique dynamics and relationships of family businesses.
Deaths in July 2021
The following is a list of notable deaths in July 2021.

Entries for each day are listed alphabetically by surname. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence:

Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference.

Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics
The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria, was the tenth Olympic Championship, also serving as the 31st World Championships and the 42nd European Championships. The games were held at the Olympiahalle Innsbruck.

The Soviet Union won its second Olympic gold medal, fourth World Championship and eighth European Championship. Canada, represented for the first time by a purpose-built national team organized and coached by Father David Bauer, was shut out of the medals for the first time in Olympic ice hockey history—still in contention for the gold medal on the last day until a loss to the Soviets, the Canadians placed fourth and were denied a bronze medal.
¡The Fall Guy-Yi-Yi!
"¡The Fall Guy-Yi-Yi!" is the twelfth episode of the thirty-seventh season of the American animated television series The Simpsons, and the 802nd episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on December 28, 2025. The episode was written by Cesar Mazariegos and directed by Timothy Bailey.

In this episode, Homer agrees to be Bumblebee Man's stunt double to impress Bart. Alejandro González Iñárritu, Johnny Knoxville, Patricia Acevedo, Claudia Motta, and Humberto Vélez (the latter three being the Latin American voice actors for Lisa, Bart and Marge, and Homer, respectively) are billed as "Special Guest Voices". Los Tigres del Norte appear as themselves and perform a song. The episode received mixed reviews from English-language critics, while it was positively received in the Latin American market. "¡The Fall Guy-Yi-Yi!" was dedicated in memory of Rob Reiner (who previously guest-starred in "Million Dollar Abie") who was stabbed to death along with his wife on December 14, 2025.

Killing of Rob and Michele Reiner
On December 14, 2025, American filmmaker Rob Reiner and his wife, photographer and producer Michele Singer Reiner, were found dead with multiple sharp force injuries at their home in Brentwood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. Their son, Nick Reiner, was arrested later that day on suspicion of murder. The case against him is ongoing.
Historic Curatorship Program
The Massachusetts Historic Curatorship Program is a leasing program under the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation (DCR) that promotes private investment in historic, public properties that are currently empty and in various states of disrepair. Through the Program, a curator is selected to restore and maintain one of the Program's properties in a “work for credit” exchange system. A curator is chosen through an open application process that can be found on the DCR's website. Average lease terms range from twenty to thirty years. As of 2021, twenty-two of the Program's properties were under agreement. The Program includes residential, commercial and institutional properties that are significant to the history of the Commonwealth.

Bradley Palmer State Park
Bradley Palmer State Park is a public recreation area covering 736 acres (298 ha) on the Ipswich River in the towns of Hamilton and Topsfield, Massachusetts. The state park was once the estate of noted attorney Bradley Palmer. In addition to an extensive system of multi-use trails, the park features Palmer's restored Willowdale Mansion. The mansion is now home to Willowdale Estate, a premier event venue. Bordered on the north by the Ipswich River and Willowdale State Forest, the park is managed by the Department of Conservation and Recreation.
Orange Sky Golden Harvest
Orange Sky Golden Harvest (OSGH) (Chinese: 橙天嘉禾娛樂集團有限公司; Cantonese Yale: Cháangtīn Gāwòh Yùhlohk Jaahptyùhn Yáuhhaahn Gūngsī), previously known as Golden Harvest Entertainment Group (Chinese: 嘉禾娛樂事業集團有限公司; Cantonese Yale: Gāwòh Yùhlohk Sihyihp Jaahptyùhn Yáuhhaahn Gūngsī) from 1970 to 2009, is a film production, distribution, and exhibition company based in Hong Kong. It dominated Hong Kong cinema box office sales from the 1970s to the 1980s, and played a major role in introducing Hong Kong action films to the world, especially those by Bruce Lee (Concord Production Inc.), Jackie Chan, Jet Li, and Sammo Hung.

Village Roadshow
Village Roadshow is an Australian company which operates cinemas and theme parks, and produces and distributes films. Before being acquired by private equity company BGH Capital, the company was listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and majority owned by Village Roadshow Corporation, with members of founder Roc Kirby's family in the top roles.
Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
The Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) is an international non-profit medical society based in East Dundee, in the United States.  It was established as international representative and advocate for  physicians, scientists, and technologists working in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging.  It works to improve patient outcomes through education, training, standards, research and development. The society has published more than 40 professional guidelines and expert consensus statements to help standardize and guide education, research and patient management with CMR. The society's members are physicians, scientists, technologists and trainees. In 2018, it is led by Matthias Stuber.

Radiographer
Radiographers (radiologic technologists) are healthcare professionals who perform medical imaging and radiation therapy. Medical imaging is used for the diagnosis of pathology, while radiation therapy is used for treatment.

The duties and responsibilities of a radiographer include performing radiographic examinations, arranging radiographic examination projections with precision, carrying out radiotherapy procedures for disease treatment, being responsible for the radiation dose delivered to patients, conducting nuclear medicine examinations, managing and utilising radioactive substances including radiopharmaceuticals, implementing radiation protection measures to ensure the safety of patients and healthcare workers, as well as educating and explaining to patients about the procedures to be performed.
Kingscote (surname)
Kingscote is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Algernon Kingscote (1888–1964), British tennis player

Arthur Kingscote (1841–1881), cricketer, son of Henry Robert and cousin of Henry Bloomfield Kingscote

Henry Bloomfield Kingscote (1843–1915), soldier and amateur cricketer

Henry Robert Kingscote (1802–1882), philanthropist and amateur cricketer

John Kingscote (consecrated 1462), Bishop of Carlisle

Maurice John Kingscote (1887-1959), British polo champion

Richard Kingscote (born 1986), British jockey

Robert Kingscote (1830–1908), soldier and politician

Thomas Kingscote (1845–1935), courtier

Nigel Kingscote
Colonel Sir Robert Nigel Fitzhardinge Kingscote GCVO KCB JP (28 February 1830 – 22 September 1908) was a British soldier, Liberal politician, courtier and agriculturalist. He was generally known as Sir Nigel Kingscote.
Schlumpf
Schlumpf is a surname. It is also the German word for smurf. (See also the link to the Wiktionary entry and the German version of this page.) Notable people with the surname include:

Dominik Schlumpf (born 1991), Swiss ice hockey player

Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (born 1956), Swiss lawyer and politician

Fabienne Schlumpf (born 1990), Swiss steeplechaser and marathon runner

Fritz Schlumpf (1906–1992), French industrialist and car collector

Hans Schlumpf (1904–1989), industrialist and car collector

Leon Schlumpf (born 1925), Swiss politician

Martin Schlumpf (born 1947), Swiss musician

Wolfgang Schlumpf (1831–1904), Swiss-born Benedictine monk and missionary in the US

Leon Schlumpf
Leon Schlumpf (3 February 1925 – 7 July 2012) was a Swiss politician and a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1979–1987).

Schlumpf was born in Felsberg.  He was elected to the Federal Council on 5 December 1979 as a member of the Swiss People's Party (SVP) from the Canton of Graubünden (Grisons). He subsequently handed over office on 31 December 1987.

During his time in office, he held the Federal Department of Transport, Communications and Energy and was President of the Confederation in 1984.

Schlumpf died on 7 July 2012 in Chur, aged 87.  He was the father of Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, member of the cantonal government of Graubünden (Grisons), who was herself elected to the Federal Council on 12 December 2007.
English personal pronouns
The English personal pronouns are a subset of English pronouns taking various forms according to number, person, case and grammatical gender. Modern English has very little inflection of nouns or adjectives, to the point where some authors describe it as an analytic language, but the Modern English system of personal pronouns has preserved some of the inflectional complexity of Old English and Middle English.

Grammatical number
In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more"). English and many other languages present number categories of singular or plural. Some languages also have a dual, trial and paucal number or other arrangements.

The word "number" is also used in linguistics to describe the distinction between certain grammatical aspects that indicate the number of times an event occurs, such as the semelfactive aspect, the iterative aspect, etc. For that use of the term, see "Grammatical aspect".
Music of the Fallout series
The music soundtrack of the Fallout series is composed of both licensed music from the mid-century's Jazz Age to the Space Age, as well as original scores by Mark Morgan, Matt Gruber, Devin Townsend, Inon Zur, and Ramin Djawadi. The series also features original songs and covers commissioned for the games as diegetic music heard in the world of Fallout.

Much of the licensed music used in the Fallout series includes popular hits recorded in the 1940s and 1950s in accordance with its atompunk retrofuturistic setting influenced by the post-war culture of 1950s United States in a post-apocalyptic version of the 21st, 22nd and 23rd centuries. However, with the introduction of 2010's Fallout: New Vegas, the Fallout series has also featured licensed recordings from each of nine consecutive decades from the 1920s to the 2000s.

2000s in jazz
In the 2000s in jazz, there was a gradual decline in popularity for the smooth jazz subgenre which had flourished in the previous decade

In the 2000s, a number of young musicians emerged, including the US band The Bad Plus, pianists Brad Mehldau, Jason Moran and Vijay Iyer, guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel, vibraphonist Stefon Harris, trumpeters Roy Hargrove and Terence Blanchard, bassist/singer Esperanza Spalding, and bassist Christian McBride. Well-established jazz musicians, such as Dave Brubeck, Wynton Marsalis, Sonny Rollins, Wayne Shorter, Jessica Williams, Michael Franks and George Benson, continued to perform and record.
Gabriel Denwang Wangsu
Gabriel Denwang Wangsu is an Indian politician and journalist.

Wangsu contested the Kanubari seat in the 2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He stood as a People's Party of Arunachal candidate, obtaining  4,189 votes (46.30%) and finishing in second place behind the Indian National Congress leader Newlai Tingkhatra.

He again contested the Kanubari seat in the  2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, standing as an independent. He was again defeated by Tingkhatra, finishing in third place with 2,756 votes. Tingkhatra died soon after the results were declared. Wangsu stood as the Indian National Congress candidate in the 15 October 2014 by-poll to fill the vacant Kanubari seat. He was elected with 5,231 votes.

2009 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election
The Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election of 2009 took place in October 2009, concurrently with the assembly elections in Maharashtra and Haryana. The elections were held in the state for all 60 Assembly seats on 2009-10-13. The results were declared on 2009-10-22. Chief Minister Dorjee Khandu's Indian National Congress party came back to power in the state with an increased majority, winning 42 seats in the 60 seat Assembly.
Sadri Maksudi Arsal
Sadri Maksudi Arsal (İske imlâ Tatar: صدرالدین نظام الدین المقصودی; Tatar: Садри Максуди; Russian: Садретди́н Низаметди́нович Максу́дов; Turkish: Sadri Maksudi Arsal 1878 – 20 February 1957) was one of the leading figures in the national awakening of Tatars in Russia during the early 1900s. He worked as a writer, lawyer, politician, professor, lecturer, researcher of Turkic languages and a delegate of the League of Nations. He was the president of the short-lived Idel-Ural State.

İske imlâ alphabet
İske imlâ (Tatar: иске имлә, iske imlä, ايسكى ايمله, pronounced [isˌkɘ̆‿imˈlʲæ]; lit. 'old orthography') is an Arabic-based script used for writing the Tatar language. It was the most widely used Tatar script before 1920, and was also used for the Old Tatar language (Ural-Volga Turki). İske imlâ literally means "old orthography" and was named in contrast to the Yaña imlâ script, the "new orthography" which displaced İske imlâ.

The final script was reformed by Qayum Nasiri in the 1870s. Additional characters that could not be found in Arabic and Persian were borrowed from the Chagatai language. Unlike Yaña imlâ, İske imlâ is an abjad, although the two scripts are derived from the same source.

İske imlâ is still used by Chinese Tatars, who speak an archaic variant of the Tatar language.
Huskie Stadium
Brigham Field at Huskie Stadium is a college football stadium located on the campus of Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois. Opened 60 years ago in 1965, it is the home field of the NIU Huskies of the Mid-American Conference (MAC).

DeKalb, Illinois
DeKalb (/dɪˈkælb/ dih-KALB) is a city in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. The population was 40,290 at the 2020 census. The city is named after decorated Franconian-French war hero Johann de Kalb, who died during the American Revolutionary War.

Founded in 1856, DeKalb became important in the development and manufacture of barbed wire, especially for agriculture and raising livestock. While agricultural-related industries remain a facet of the city, along with health and services, the city's largest employer in the 21st century is Northern Illinois University, founded in 1895. DeKalb is about 65 miles (105 km) from downtown Chicago.
Madonna Del Porto, Pesaro
The Madonna Del Porto, also known as the Madonna della Scala, is a Neoclassic-style, Roman Catholic church located in Pesaro, region of Marche, Italy.

The church was designed in 1822 by Pietro Togni.

It is located in a small piazza just outside the walls of the town, leading to the Port. In front there is a small fountain designed by Giovanni Francesco Buonamici of Rimini. The first altar once held a Sant'Ubaldo by Palma il Giovane, now a St Andrew, St Peter, and the fisherman with Christ by an unknown painter; and the second altar, a Visitation by Giovanni Giacomo Pandolfi. The facade has four columns with corinthian capitals, and in the upper portion, a statue of the Virgin and Child with a Scala Coeli and Angels.

Palma il Giovane
Iacopo Negretti (1548/50 – 14 October 1628), best known as Jacopo or Giacomo Palma il Giovane or simply Palma Giovane ('Young Palma'),  was an Italian painter from Venice and a notable exponent of the Venetian school.

After Tintoretto's death (1594), Palma became Venice's dominant artist, perpetuating his style. Outside Venice, he received numerous commissions in the area of Bergamo, then part of the Venetian Domini di Terraferma, and in Central Europe, most prominently from the connoisseur emperor Rudolph II in Prague.
Huelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal
The Huelmo–Mascardi Cold Reversal (HMCR) is a cooling event in South America between 11,400 and 10,200 14C years BP.  This cooling began about 550 years before the Younger Dryas cooling in the Northern Hemisphere, and both periods ended at about the same time.

The event was given its name from the Huelmo, Chile, and Mascardi Lake, Argentina (Nahuel Huapi National Park) sites where it was detected and dated.

The HMCR cooling event began with the accentuation of a cooling period which began 12,400 14C yr BP. The 11,400 14C yr BP (13,400 calendar years BP) event onset took place 400–700 years before the onset of the Younger Dryas event.  The 10,200 14C yr BP (circa 11,500 cal yr BP) end date is difficult to calibrate to a calendar year because it took place during a radiocarbon age plateau.  The end of the HMCR also marked the end of the cooling period.

Mascardi Lake
Mascardi Lake (Spanish: Lago Mascardi, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlaɣo masˈkaɾði]) is in the lake region of northern Patagonia in Río Negro Province of Argentina. The lake is near the resort city of Bariloche and is within the Nahuel Huapi National Park. The lake, of glacial origin, is named after Nicolás Mascardi, a 17th-century Jesuit who was a missionary in the area.
Rainier Russet
Rainier Russet is a russet potato cultivar released in 2020. It was developed at the Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Center in Aberdeen, Washington. The breeding parents of Rainier are Canela Russet and an Aberdeen breeding clone. It has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into many frozen potato products. However, it is classified as a fresh market potato, indicating that it is primarily grown for direct consumption rather than for processing into potato products like chips or fries.

Potato chips
Potato chips (North American and Australian English; often just chips) or crisps (British and Irish English) are thin slices of potato (or a thin deposit of potato paste) that have been deep-fried, baked, or air-fried until crunchy. They are commonly served as a snack, appetizer or side dish. Basic potato chips are cooked and salted; additional varieties are manufactured using various seasonings, flavorings and ingredients including herbs, spices, cheeses, other natural flavors, artificial flavors, and additives.

Potato chips form a large part of the snack food and convenience food market in Western countries. The global potato chip market generated total revenue of US$16.49 billion in 2005. This accounted for 35.5% of the total savory snacks market in that year (which was $46.1 billion overall).
Hollabrunn
Hollabrunn (German pronunciation: [hɔlaˈbʁʊn] ⓘ) is a district capital town in the Austrian state of Lower Austria, on the Göllersbach river. It is situated in the heart of the biggest wine region of Austria, the Weinviertel.

States of Austria
Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine states. The European Commission calls them provinces. Austrian states can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and each state has representatives in the Austrian federal parliament.