hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Trincomalee District
Trincomalee District (Tamil: திருக்கோணமலை மாவட்டம் Tirukkōṇamalai Māvaṭṭam; Sinhala: ත්‍රිකුණාමළය දිස්ත්‍රික්කය Trikuṇāmalaya distrikkaya) is one of the 25 districts of Sri Lanka, the second level administrative division of the country. The district is administered by a District Secretariat headed by a District Secretary (previously known as a Government Agent) appointed by the central government of Sri Lanka. The capital of the district is the city of Trincomalee.

Government of Sri Lanka
The Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) (Sinhala: ශ්‍රී ලංකා රජය, romanised: Śrī Laṅkā Rajaya; Tamil: இலங்கை அரசாங்கம், romanised: Ilaṇkai Aracāṅkam) is a semi-presidential republic determined by the Sri Lankan Constitution. It administers the island from both its commercial capital of Colombo and the administrative capital of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte.
Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line
The Madrid–Seville high-speed line (NAFA or Nuevo Acceso Ferroviario a Andalucía) is a 472-kilometer-long (293 mi) Spanish railway line for high-speed traffic between Madrid and Seville. The first Spanish high-speed rail connection has been in use since 21 April 1992 at speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph). Travel time between the two end points was reduced by over half.

At Córdoba the Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line leaves the line from Madrid. At Seville the line is extended to Cádiz only for the Alvia service.

AVE
Alta Velocidad Española (AVE) is a high-speed rail service operated by Renfe, the Spanish State railway company. The first AVE service was inaugurated in 1992, with the introduction of the first Spanish high-speed railway connecting the cities of Madrid, Córdoba and Seville. In addition to Renfe's use of the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias-managed rail infrastructure in Spain, Renfe offers two AVE services partially in France, connecting respectively Barcelona-Lyon and Madrid-Marseille. Alta Velocidad Española translates to "Spanish High Speed", but the initials are also a play on the word ave, meaning "bird". AVE trains operate at speeds of up to 300 km/h (186 mph).
Flavone apiosyltransferase
In enzymology, a flavone apiosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.25) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

UDP-apiose + 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside  UDP + 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are UDP-apiose and 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside, whereas its 3 products are UDP, 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone (apigenin), and [[7-O-[beta-D-apiosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucoside]]].

This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is UDP-apiose:5,4'-dihydroxyflavone 7-O-beta-D-glucoside 2''-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyltransferase. Other names in common use include uridine diphosphoapiose-flavone apiosyltransferase, and UDP-apiose:7-O-(beta-D-glucosyl)-flavone apiosyltransferase.  This enzyme participates in flavonoid biosynthesis.

Uridine diphosphate
Uridine diphosphate, abbreviated UDP, is an organic compound. It is an ester of pyrophosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UDP consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.

UDP is an important factor in glycogenesis. Before glucose can be stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles, the enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase forms a UDP-glucose unit by combining glucose 1-phosphate with uridine triphosphate, cleaving a pyrophosphate ion in the process. Then, the enzyme glycogen synthase combines UDP-glucose units to form a glycogen chain. The UDP molecule is cleaved from the glucose ring during this process and can be reused by UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase.
Brickellia spinulosa
Brickellia spinulosa is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to northern and western Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Jalisco, Zacatecas).

Durango
Durango, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Durango, is one of the states which make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico, situated in the northwest portion of the country. With a population of 1,832,650, the 8th lowest of Mexico's states, Durango has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after Baja California Sur. The capital city, Victoria de Durango, is named after the first President of Mexico, Guadalupe Victoria.
Hawen
Hawen is a hamlet located 68 miles (109 km) from Cardiff and 187.6 miles (301.9 km) from London in Troedyraur, Ceredigion, Wales. Hawen is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and in Parliament by Ben Lake (Plaid Cymru) for the Ceredigion Preseli constituency. He won the predecessor seat (Ceredigion) at the 2017 general election, gaining the seat from Liberal Democrat Mark Williams with 11,623 (29.2%) of the vote, retaining the seat at the 2024 general election.

Ceredigion Preseli
Ceredigion Preseli is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament, first contested at the 2024 general election following the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies. It is currently represented by Ben Lake of Plaid Cymru, who represented the predecessor constituency of Ceredigion from 2017 to 2024.
Anthony Washington (athlete)
Anthony Washington (born January 16, 1966) is an American former discus thrower, who competed in three consecutive Summer Olympics. At the 1999 World Championships in Seville, Washington won the gold medal in discus throw.

Washington attended Syracuse University, graduating in 1990, where he was a part of the men's track and field team.

His personal bests are 71.14 m in discus and 59.58 m in hammer throw. He is a four-time national champion in the men's discus event.

He once appeared in a Snickers Olympics candy bar commercial.

Syracuse Orange
The Syracuse Orange are the athletic teams that represent Syracuse University. The school is a member of NCAA Division I and the Atlantic Coast Conference. Until 2013, Syracuse was a member of the Big East Conference.

The school's mascot is Otto the Orange. Until 2004, the teams were known as the Orangemen and Orangewomen. The men's basketball, football, wrestling, men's lacrosse, and women's basketball teams play in the JMA Wireless Dome, referred to as the JMA Dome. Other sports facilities include the nearby John A. Lally Athletics Complex, the Tennity Ice Skating Pavilion, and Drumlins Country Club.
Common Sense (political party)
Common Sense (Spanish: Sentido Común; SC) was a Chilean political party founded in 2022 by former militants of the Democratic Independent Regionalist Party, Christian Democratic Party and former members of the Chile Vamos coalition. It was officially recognized by the Electoral Service of Chile (Servel) on 12 October 2023.

One of the founders of the party was the lawyer Rodrigo Logan, who served as a member of the Constitutional Convention of Chile between 2021 and 2022.

The party was dissolved by the Chilean Electoral Service on 17 May 2024 after detecting errors and irregularities in the constitution of its internal bodies.

Chile Vamos
Chile Vamos (Spanish for "Let's go Chile") is a centre-right to right-wing political coalition of three political parties in Chile. The coalition was created on 29 January 2015 by the general secretaries of the Independent Democrat Union (UDI), National Renewal (RN), Democratic Independent Regionalist Party (PRI) and Political Evolution (Evópoli).

For the 2021 parliamentary election, the coalition was renamed Chile Podemos Más (stylized Chile Podemos +, Spanish for "Chile we can (do) more").
Chromium(II) fluoride
Chromium(II) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula CrF2. It exists as a blue-green iridescent solid. Chromium(II) fluoride is sparingly soluble in water, almost insoluble in alcohol, and is soluble in boiling hydrochloric acid, but is not attacked by hot distilled sulfuric acid or nitric acid. Like other chromous compounds, chromium(II) fluoride is oxidized to chromium(III) oxide in air.

Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important laboratory reagent and industrial chemical.
Nevada Belle
Nevada Belle is a musical play written by George D. Morgan and Duane Ashby.  Nevada Belle had its workshop premiere in 1998 at the Livery Theatre in Ventura, California.  It then went through a long period of rewrites before having its official world premiere at the Petit Theatre in Oxnard, California in 2004.

Virginia City, Nevada
Virginia City is a historic town in Storey County, Nevada, United States. It was established in 1859 after the discovery of the Comstock Lode, one of the first major silver deposits in the United States, and rapidly developed into one of the most important mining centers of the American West. At its peak in the mid-1870s, Virginia City had an estimated population of 25,000 residents and served as a center of mining finance, engineering, and innovation.

Mining output declined after 1878, and the population fell sharply, but many historic buildings survived. The town played a significant role in Nevada’s economic development. It is closely associated with writers such as Mark Twain, who began his career there. In the 20th century, Virginia City’s historic area was preserved, and the town was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1961. As of the 2020 census, the population was 787.
The Dhamma Brothers
The Dhamma Brothers is a documentary film released in 2007 about a prison meditation program at Donaldson Correctional Facility near Bessemer, Alabama. The film features four inmates, all convicted of murder, and includes interviews with guards, prison officials, local residents and other inmates, and reenactments of their crimes. The soundtrack includes music by Low, New Order and Sigur Rós.

The film was directed by Jenny Phillips, a cultural anthropologist and psychotherapist; Andrew Kukura, a documentary filmmaker; and Anne Marie Stein, a film-school administrator. In 2008 Phillips released Letters from the Dhamma Brothers: Meditation Behind Bars (ISBN 1-92870-631-2), a book based on follow-up letters with the inmates.

The Dhamma Brothers has been compared with another documentary, Doing Time, Doing Vipassana (1997), which documented a large-scale meditation program at Tihar Jail in India with over a thousand inmates using the same meditation retreat format.

Low (band)
Low was an American indie rock band from Duluth, Minnesota, formed in 1993 by the husband and wife duo of Alan Sparhawk (guitar and vocals) and Mimi Parker (drums and vocals). The band was a trio from 1993 to 2020, having featured four different bassists. Their early music was pioneering in the slowcore genre, usually featuring quiet harmony vocals, a melancholy mood, and very slow tempos compared to other styles of rock and roll. However, Low's sound gradually developed over time to touch on other influences. Low disbanded following the death of Parker in 2022.
Frank Lippmann
Frank Lippmann (born 23 April 1961) is a German former footballer who played as a forward. He defected from East Germany to West Germany after playing for Dynamo Dresden against Bayer Uerdingen in a 1986 UEFA Cup match.

KFC Uerdingen 05
KFC Uerdingen 05 is a German football club in the Uerdingen district of the city of Krefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia. The former Bundesliga side, which had its greatest successes in the 1980s, plays in the fifth-level Oberliga Niederrhein after withdrawing from their Regionalliga group in 2025.
1958–59 Lancashire Cup
The 1958 Rugby League  Lancashire Cup competition

1958–59 was the forty-sixth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup completion had been held.
Oldham won the trophy  by beating St. Helens by the score of 12-2
The match was played at Station Road, Pendlebury, (historically in the county of Lancashire). The attendance was 38,780 and receipts were £6,933; another excellent attendance.
This was the third (and final one) of Oldham's three consecutive triumphs. It would be the last time they would win the trophy, although they did later appear 4 times as runners-up (in 1966, 1969, 1987 and 1989).

Pendlebury
Pendlebury is a town in the City of Salford, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 13,069. It lies 4 miles (6 km) north-west of Manchester, 3 miles (5 km) north-west of Salford and 6 miles (10 km) south-east of Bolton.

Historically in Lancashire, Pendlebury, together with the neighbouring settlements of Swinton and Clifton, formed the municipal borough of Swinton and Pendlebury. Pendlebury saw extensive coal extraction from several collieries until the closure of Agecroft Colliery in the 1990s.
Ege Kökenli
Ege Kökenli (born 20 March 1993) is a Turkish actress.

Kökenli was born in 1993 in Kırklareli. She has a younger brother, named Mert. She finished her secondary education there and then moved to Istanbul in order to enroll in a French high school. She then became a member of a theatre team who performed in French for 5 years and gave concerts.

She made her television debut at the age of 11 with a role in the fantasy child series En İyi Arkadaşım. She continued her career in television with teen roles in popular series Yahşi Cazibe, Öğretmen Kemal, Çalıkuşu, Güneşin Kızları. She finished her studies at the Haliç University Conservatory and then at Istanbul Bilgi University.

She was cast in medical series Kalp Atışı, youth series "Duy Beni", "Benim Tatlı Yalanım, "Kefaret", "Yasak Elma" and Asla Vazgeçmem.

She had leading role in comedy series "Doğu". She played in popular comedy films "Aykut Enişte", "Hava Muhalefeti".

Istanbul Bilgi University
Istanbul Bilgi University (Turkish: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi) is a private university founded in 1996, located in Eyüpsultan, Istanbul, Turkey. The university has four campuses in Istanbul: SantralIstanbul, Kuştepe, Dolapdere, and Kozyatağı.
Chinna Thambi Mudaliar
Chinna Thambi Mudaliar was the treasurer of the Madurai army during the reign of Chokkanatha Nayak. He played a key role alongside General Venkata Krishna Nayaka in the military campaigns, including the Siege of Tanjore (1673). Trusted by the king, he managed the army's finances and resources during these expeditions. Chinna Thambi Mudaliar also acted as a diplomat participating in the unsuccessful marriage proposal to Vijaya Raghava Nayak of Tanjore, which ultimately led to the conflict. He was later honored with significant donatives for his service to the Madurai Nayakas Kingdom.

Siege of Tanjore (1673)
The siege of Thanjavur was a conflict between the Madurai army led by Venkata Krishna Nayak, and the Thanjavur army under King Vijaya Raghava Nayak. After a canon bombardment and relentless assault on the Tanjore fort, the Madurai forces broke through the defenses. Vijaya Raghava Nayak died fighting valiantly on the battlefield. The capture of Thanjavur marked the end of the Thanjavur Nayak kingdom, with Madurai emerging victorious and the kingdom falling under the control of Chokkanatha Nayak.
Victorian Railways N class
The N class is a branch line steam locomotive that ran on the Victorian Railways (VR) from 1925 to 1966. A development of the successful K class 2-8-0, it was the first VR locomotive class designed for possible conversion from 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) to 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge.

Victorian Railways
The Victorian Railways (VR), trading from 1974 as VicRail, was the state-owned operator of most rail transport in the Australian state of Victoria from 1859 to 1983. The first railways in Victoria were private companies, but when these companies failed or defaulted, the Victorian Railways was established to take over their operations. Most of the lines operated by the Victorian Railways were of 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm). However, the railways also operated up to five 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge lines between 1898 and 1962, and a 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge line between Albury and Melbourne from 1961.
Bundle (mathematics)
In mathematics, a bundle is a generalization of a fiber bundle dropping the condition of a local product structure. The requirement of a local product structure rests on the bundle having a topology. Without this requirement, more general objects can be considered bundles. For example, one can consider a bundle π: E → B with E and B sets. It is no longer true that the preimages  must all look alike, unlike fiber bundles, where the fibers must all be isomorphic (in the case of vector bundles) and homeomorphic.

Set (mathematics)
In mathematics, a set is a collection of different things; the things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, geometric shapes, variables, or other sets.  A set may be finite or infinite. There is a unique set with no elements, called the empty set; a set with a single element is a singleton.

Mathematics typically does not define precisely what constitutes a "set" or "collection", because such a definition would have to be in terms of something else previously defined.  Instead, sets serve as foundational objects whose behavior is described by axioms modeled on intuition about collections, and then essentially all other mathematical objects are rigorously defined in terms of sets.

Set theory studies possible axiom systems and their consequences.
Since the first half of the 20th century, ZFC (Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice) has been the axiom system most commonly used.
Spyridonas Chrysanthakidis
Spyridonas Chrysanthakidis (Greek: Σπυρίδωνας Χρυσανθακίδης, 1862-mid 20th century, year unknown) was a Greek politician of Achaia and a mayor of Patras.

He was born in Patras in 1862 and was a mayoral leader.  In the same year, he was appointed mayor of Patras, replacing Periklis Kalamogdartis.  During his tenure, he began the numbering of houses and naming of streets in Patras. He remained in the office for the four whole years, being succeeded by the newly elected Kalamogdartis in 1866.

Achaea
Achaea (/əˈkiːə/) or Achaia (/əˈkaɪə/), sometimes transliterated from Greek as Akhaia (Αχαΐα, Akhaḯa, Greek: [axaˈia]), is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Western Greece and is situated in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. The capital is Patras which is the third largest city in Greece.
Galbshtadt
Galbshtadt (Russian: Гальбштадт, German: Halbstadt) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Galbshtadtsky Selsoviet and Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1750 as of 2016. There are 15 streets.

Altai Krai
Altai Krai (Russian: Алтайский край, IPA: [ɐlˈtajskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject of Russia (a krai). It borders, clockwise from the west, Kazakhstan (East Kazakhstan Region, Abai Region and Pavlodar Region), Novosibirsk and Kemerovo, and the Altai Republic. Its administrative centre is the city of Barnaul. As of the 2021 Census, the population of the krai was 2,163,693.
Touché Amoré / Pianos Become the Teeth
Touché Amoré / Pianos Become the Teeth is a split EP between the American bands Touché Amoré and Pianos Become the Teeth. The EP was co-released digitally on January 8, 2013, through Topshelf Records and Deathwish Inc. A physical 7" vinyl version of the split was released on January 22, 2013.

Pianos Become the Teeth's track "Hiding" is noted for vocalist Kyle Durfey's softer, singing vocals in addition to his traditional screamed vocals. Touché Amoré's track "Gravity, Metaphorically" marked the band's first song to exceed a longer time length, clocking in at roughly four minutes. A music video for "Gravity, Metaphorically", directed by Max Moore, premiered on the day of the EP's digital release.

Deathwish Inc.
Deathwish Inc. is an American independent record label conceived by Jacob Bannon of Converge and Tre McCarthy in 2000. Their first release was Deeper the Wound, a split album between Converge and Japanese band Hellchild on April 23, 2001. Deathwish established itself quickly, working with a diverse group of bands and eventually becoming one of the most respected and innovative labels in contemporary hardcore punk and aggressive music in general.

After having previously worked with RED Distribution, in March 2016, Deathwish signed a global deal with Alternative Distribution Alliance (ADA), an independent distribution label under Warner Music Group that has also partnered with other punk labels including Epitaph Records, Rise Records, and Run for Cover Records.

Deathwish, Inc. has also expanded into releasing exclusive archived prints from various artists, which include Jacob Bannon.
Sanjeok
Sanjeok (Korean: 산적; Hanja: 散炙) is a type of jeok (skewered food) in Korean cuisine. It is usually made by placing seasoned slices of beef with vegetables on a skewer and grilling them. All the ingredients are sliced into 5–6 cm (2.0–2.4 in) long pieces. Unlike other jeok dishes, sanjeok is not dredged with flour or egg-washed before being grilled. Sanjeok may be used in jesa (ancestral rites) or eaten as banchan (a side dish).

Teok-sanjeok is grilled with beef and white rice cake seasoned with seasoning.

Jesa
Jesa (Korean: 제사, Korean pronunciation: [tɕe.sa]) is a ceremony commonly practiced in Korea. Jesa functions as a memorial to the ancestors of the participants. Jesa are usually held on the anniversary of the ancestor's death. The majority of Catholics, Buddhists and nonbelievers practice ancestral rites, although Protestants do not.

Since their origins, Jesa has taken on a certain formality as human civilization has developed, which is sometimes called rituals in Confucianism.

The Catholic ban on ancestral rituals was lifted in 1939, when Pope Pius XII formally recognized ancestral rites as a civil practice (see also Chinese Rites controversy).  Many Korean Protestants no longer practice this rite and avoid it both locally and overseas.
Bonny River
Bonny River is a river in Rivers State, Nigeria. Water taxis that move along the river provide the connection between Bonny Island and Port Harcourt, the capital of Rivers State, which lies alongside the river. It is also an arm of the Niger River delta. Shellfish such as prawns, periwinkle, and crabs found in Bonny rivers have been discovered to contain high metals. The major activities done in Bonny River is fishing and transportation of people and goods.

Bonny Island
Bonny Island is a local government situated at the southern edge of Rivers State in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria near Port Harcourt. Ferries are the main form of transport, though recently an airstrip has been built and it's fully functional - with flights from Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt respectively to and from the island. The local dialect spoken in Bonny Island is the ibani language.

The Kingdom of Grand Bonny is located forty kilometers southwest of Port Harcourt, the capital of Rivers State of Nigeria. It lies within latitude 40° 278°, longitude of 7° 1000° and borders the shores of Southern Atlantic Ocean into which its main River, the Bonny Estuary, finally flows.

It shares boundaries with the Billes and Kalabaris in the West, the Andonis in the East, the Okirikans and the Ogonis in the North and the Atlantic Ocean form the boundary in the South.