hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Siege of Seringapatam
Siege of Seringapatam can refer to:

Siege of Seringapatam (1639), part of the Bijapur–Mysore conflicts

Siege of Seringapatam (1792) during the Third Anglo-Mysore War

Siege of Seringapatam (1799) during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

Siege of Seringapatam (1799)
The siege of Seringapatam (5 April – 4 May 1799) was the final confrontation of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore. The British, with the allied Nizam Ali Khan, 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad and Marathas, achieved a decisive victory after breaching the walls of the fortress at Seringapatam and storming the citadel. The leader of the British troops was Major General David Baird, among the lesser known allies were the Portuguese in Goa and Damaon. Tipu Sultan, the ruler after the death of his father, was killed in the action. The British restored the Wodeyar dynasty back to power after the victory through a treaty of subsidiary alliance and Krishnaraja Wodeyar III was crowned the King of Mysore.  However, they retained indirect control (British paramountcy) of the kingdom's external affairs.
Anselm Knuuttila
Anselm Knuuttila (February 1, 1903 – June 29, 1968) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the late 1920s. He won a pair of medals at the 1929 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Zakopane, earning a gold in the 50 km and a silver in the 17 km event.

Zakopane
Zakopane (Podhale Goral: Zokopane) is a town in the south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has been part of Lesser Poland Voivodeship. As of 2017 its population was 27,266. Zakopane is a centre of Goral culture and is often referred to as "the winter capital of Poland". It is a popular tourist destination for many types of mountain activities such as skiing, trekking, mountaineering and various forms of climbing.

Zakopane lies near Poland's border with Slovakia, in a valley between the Tatra Mountains and Gubałówka Hill. It is connected by rail and road to the provincial capital, Kraków. Zakopane lies 800–1,100 metres (2,600–3,600 ft) above sea level and centres on the intersection of its Krupówki and Kościuszko Streets.
Paul Miller (footballer, born 1968)
Paul Miller (born 31 January 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

He notably played in the Premier League for Wimbledon during the 1993–94 season, as well as playing in the Football League for Bristol Rovers, Bristol City and Lincoln City. He also played at Non-League level for Yeovil Town and Lincoln United

1993–94 FA Premier League
The 1993–94 FA Premier League (known as the FA Carling Premiership for sponsorship reasons) was the second season of the FA Premier League, the top division of professional football in England. Manchester United won the league by eight points over nearest challengers Blackburn Rovers, their second consecutive league title. Swindon Town finished bottom of the league in their first season of top-flight football and were relegated along with Sheffield United and Oldham Athletic. Manchester United also broke their own record of the most points in a season, set by themselves the previous season. This would be surpassed by Chelsea in the 2004–05 season.
Thirukkattuthurai
Thirukkattuthurai is a small village located in Karur District in Tamil Nadu, India. It is the first of the three wards of the Thirukkattuthurai village panchayat, and is located on the bank of the Kaveri. It is about 4.5 km from TNPL Pugalur.

Karur district
Karur district is one of the 38 districts (a district located centrally along the Kaveri and Amaravathi rivers) in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The main town in Karur District is the city of Karur, which is also the district headquarters. The district has a population of 1,064,493 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, according to 2011 census.
Martha Nasibù
Martha Nasibù or Nassibou (Addis Ababa, 28 October 1931–23 March 2019) was an Ethiopian writer and artist, who lived in France.

The daughter of Nasibu Zeamanuel, she was born in Addis Ababa, moved to Italy in 1936 and studied at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris and the Art Students League of New York. Her first exhibition of work was organized by the Ethiopian ministry of Education and Fine Arts in 1945. Nasibù was a founding member of the Ethiopian Artists Club. She lived in Perpignan until her death. Her art is included in the collection of the National Museum of Ethiopia.

In 2005, she published Memorie di una principessa etiope, which describes the 1930s invasion of Ethiopia by the Italian fascist government.

National Museum of Ethiopia
The National Museum of Ethiopia (NME), also referred to as the Ethiopian National Museum, is a national museum in Ethiopia. It is located in the capital, Addis Ababa, near the Addis Ababa University's graduate school.
Danish wine
Danish wine is wine produced in Denmark. Denmark is a major consumer of wine, although it cultivates and produces very little. The climate is not ideal for viticulture, however climate change and the production of fruit wines have fostered a growing wine industry.

The majority of Danish wine is sold domestically; as of 2023, exports accounted for less than 7% of wine sales. Despite some favorable reviews by connoisseurs, Danish wine appeals to a niche market and is not a staple of Danish cuisine. Wine itself is commonly consumed in Denmark, however critics note that Danish wine is more expensive and lower in quality than many imported wines, while not appealing to the average consumer.

Lolland
Lolland (Danish: [ˈlʌˌlænˀ] ⓘ; formerly spelled Laaland, literally "low land") is the fourth largest island of Denmark, with an area of 1,243 km2 (480 sq mi). Located in the Kattegat, Belts and Sund area, it is part of Region Sjælland (Region Zealand). As of 1 January 2022, it has 57,618 inhabitants. Lolland is closely connected to the island of Falster to its east. The locality of Sundby forms a cross-island urban area with Nykøbing Falster, the largest conurbation partially on Lolland. The most populated settlement on Lolland proper is Nakskov.
Ralph Bany
Ralph Bany (born 1 September 1964) is a former German footballer.

Bany came to German Oberliga club 1. FC Pforzheim after playing for the clubs SV Rot and VfL Kirchheim/Teck. In 1989, he changed for a transfer fee of 50,000 German Mark together with his Pforzheim colleague Eberhard Carl to the Bundesliga club Karlsruher SC. In his first term he already played 26 times. He lost his defense position within the second half of the season 1990–91 which led to only five assignments in two terms altogether. In 1993, he left the Karlsruher SC and changed to the Oberliga club TSF Ditzingen. He continued his career in the German Football Oberliga Baden-Württemberg at Kirchheim/Teck and Bahlinger SC as well as in the German Verbandsliga Baden at ASV Durlach.

1. FC Pforzheim
1. FC Pforzheim was a German association football club playing in Pforzheim, Baden-Württemberg. The club was established on 5 May 1896 and was a founding member of the German Football Association in Leipzig in 1900. In 2010 it merged with VfR Pforzheim to form 1. CfR Pforzheim.
Transcaucasus electoral district (Russian Constituent Assembly election, 1917)
The Transcaucasus electoral district (Russian: Закавказский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Baku Governorate, the Elizavetpol Governorate, the Erivan Governorate, the Kutais Governorate, the Tiflis Governorate, the Batum Oblast, the Kars Oblast, the Sukhum Okrug and the Zakatal Okrug.

Sukhumi okrug
The Sukhumi or Sukhum okrug was a special administrative district (okrug) in the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, part of the Kutaisi Governorate from 1883 until 1905. The administrative center of the district was the Black Sea port city of Sukhum (present-day Sukhumi). The okrug bordered the Kutaisi Governorate to the southwest, the Kuban Oblast to the north and the Black Sea Governorate to the northwest and in terms of its area corresponded to most of contemporary Abkhazia. During 1905–1917, the Sukhumi okrug was one of the smallest independent (not part of any province or region) administrative units of the Russian Empire, second to the Zakatal okrug.
Donald Davis (actor)
Donald George Davis (February 26, 1928 – January 23, 1998) was a Canadian film and theatre actor, theatre director and theatre producer. He was a founder of the Crest Theatre in Toronto, which pioneered Canadian actors, directors and plays.

St. Andrew's College, Aurora
St. Andrew's College (SAC) is an independent boarding and day school founded in 1899 and located in Aurora, Ontario, Canada. It is a university-preparatory school for boys in grades 5 to 12, with a focus on academic achievement, athletics, and leadership development. It is accredited by the Canadian Educational Standards Institute and is affiliated with other associations, including CAIS, CASE, NAIS and the International Boys' Schools Coalition (IBSC). The school's coat of arms was registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority on August 15, 2006.
Harsanyi
Harsanyi or Harsányi is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Borbála Tóth Harsányi (born 1946), Hungarian handballer

David Harsanyi (born 1970), American journalist.

Gábor Harsányi (born 1945), Hungarian actor and voice actor

Gergely Harsányi (born 1981), Hungarian handballer

John Harsanyi (1920–2000), Hungarian-Australian-American economist and Nobel Prize winner

Janice Harsanyi (1929–2007), American soprano singer and college professor

Tibor Harsányi (1898–1954), Hungarian-born composer and pianist

Vera Harsányi (1919–??), Hungarian freestyle swimmer

Zoltán Harsányi (born 1987), Slovak footballer at Pécsi MFC

Zsolt Harsányi (1887–1943), Hungarian author, dramatist, translator, and writer

Tibor Harsányi
Tibor Harsányi (27 June 1898 in Magyarkanizsa, Kingdom of Hungary – 19 September 1954 in Paris) was a Hungarian-born composer and pianist.

He studied at the Budapest Conservatory under Zoltán Kodály. He toured as a pianist around Europe and the Pacific, then settled in the Netherlands in 1920, and worked there as a pianist, conductor and composer before relocating to Paris in 1923. He helped to found the Société Triton, which organised concerts of contemporary music, and established ties with other expatriates, becoming one of the so-called Groupe des Quatre, along with Bohuslav Martinů, Marcel Mihalovici and Conrad Beck. He was also one of a related group of émigré composers known as the École de Paris, which helped bring him together with other colleagues from Central and Eastern Europe, such as Alexander Tansman and Alexander Tcherepnin.
Marine Point
Marine Point is a shopping and leisure complex in New Brighton, Merseyside, England. The development was built at an estimated cost of £65 million. In 2022 Marine point was sold to David Samuel Properties for £44 million.

As of February 2018, the development consisted of:

Unit 1 – Caffe Cream

Unit 2 – Bella Italia

Unit 3 – Prezzo

Unit 4 – Burger King

Unit 5 – Marino Lounge

Unit 6 – Leisure unit available – 3,200sq ft

Hotel –  Travelodge – 66 rooms

Unit 7 – United Kitchen (closed Autumn 2017)

Unit 8 – PizzaExpress

Unit 9 – Hungry Horse - The Sea Horse

Unit 10 – Cinema – The Light – 8 Screen Digital Cinema

Unit 12 – Starbucks

Unit 13 – Greggs opened 2024

Unit 14 – Subway (closed Winter 2024)

Morrisons Superstore

Unit 18 – Grosvenor Casino (closed Summer 2015)

Unit 17 – Costa Coffee

Unit 16 – Iceland

Unit 15 – Home Bargains

Lido – Bubbles' World Of Play - Opened January 2013

Parking - Free 750 space car park

Greggs
Greggs plc is a British bakery chain. It specialises in 'on-the-go' savoury products such as baked goods,  sausage rolls, sandwiches and sweet items including doughnuts and vanilla slices. It is headquartered in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE), and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Originally a high street chain, it has since entered the convenience and drive-through markets.
Christ the Lord Is Risen Again!
"Christ the Lord Is Risen Again!" (German: "Christus ist erstanden Von der Marter alle") is a German Christian hymn published by Michael Weiße in 1531 based on an earlier German hymn of a very similar name. It was translated into English in 1858 by Catherine Winkworth.

Michael Weiße
Michael Weiße or Weisse (c. 1488 – 19 March 1534) was a German theologian, Protestant reformer and hymn writer. First a Franciscan, he joined the Bohemian Brethren. He published the most extensive early Protestant hymnal in 1531, supplying most hymn texts and some tunes himself. One of his hymns was used in Johann Sebastian Bach's St John Passion.
2018–2024 Arab protests
The 2018–2024 Arab protests were a series of anti-government protests which began in several Arab world countries in 2018.

In Iraq, the deadliest incident of civil unrest since the fall of Saddam Hussein resulted in its prime minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi being replaced.

Sustained civil disobedience in Sudan resulted in the overthrow of president Omar al-Bashir in a military coup d'état, the Khartoum massacre, and the transfer of power from a military junta to the Transitional Sovereignty Council but led to a civil war in 2023.

In Algeria, a series of mass protests resulted in the resignation of president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, and the postponement of the scheduled presidential election. Other protests also took place in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia, along with economic protests in the Gaza Strip.

Prime Minister of Iraq
The prime minister of the Republic of Iraq is the foremost executive of the Iraqi government and the commander-in-chief of the Iraqi Armed Forces. The premier is responsible for the general policy of the state and directs the Council of Ministers, with the power to dismiss and name any senior executive, including ministers and generals. In addition to the armed forces, the premier has direct authority over all of those intelligence and security agencies under the jurisdiction of the Office of the Prime Minister, such as the CTS and the INIS.

Under the informally adopted ethno-sectarian quota system known as Muhasasa, the position of prime minister is reserved for a Shia Muslim.

On 27 October 2022, Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani became the incumbent prime minister.
Germán Delfino
Germán Delfino (born 4 May 1978) is an Argentine football referee, who officiates primarily in the Argentine Primera División since 2010, as well as for FIFA as a FIFA international referee since 2012 until 2019.

As international referee, he had taken charge of matches in the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana, international friendly matches and 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifications.

FIFA International Referees List
The FIFA International Referees List is an annual publication of the global list of FIFA international referees in the football-variants controlled by FIFA – association football (outdoor football), futsal and beach soccer. Members of the list are qualified to officiate at international level and are entitled to wear on their uniform for the year in which they listed.
Hürlimann
Hürlimann is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ernst Hürlimann (born 1934), Swiss rower who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics

Hans Hürlimann (1918–1994), Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1974–1982)

Janet Hürlimann, Swiss curler and coach

Manfred Hürlimann (born 1958), Swiss painter

Martin Hürlimann (1897–1984), Swiss photographer

Patrick Hürlimann (born 1963), Swiss curler and Olympic champion

Robert Hürlimann (born 1967), Swiss curler

Thomas Hürlimann (born 1950), Swiss playwright and novelist

Ernst Hürlimann
Ernst Hürlimann (born 19 October 1934) is a Swiss rower who competed in the 1960 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Wädenswil. In 1960 he won the bronze medal with his partner Rolf Larcher in the double sculls event.
Panda (town)
Panda is a settlement in the Akko Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria. Panda and Gombe are almost 45 kilometers (28 miles) apart. Panda is 446 km (277 mi) away from Abuja, the Nigerian capital. The postcode of the area is 771102.

Postal code
A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail.

As of August 2021, the Universal Postal Union lists 160 countries which require the use of a postal code.

Although postal codes are usually assigned to geographical areas, special codes are sometimes assigned to individual addresses or to institutions that receive large volumes of mail, such as government agencies and large commercial companies. One example is the French CEDEX system.
Tina Fernandes Botts
Tina Fernandes Botts is an American legal scholar and philosophy professor currently teaching at Washburn University School of Law.

She is known for her work in constitutional law, legal hermeneutics, intersectionality, feminist philosophy, and philosophy of race (particularly mixed-race theory).  Previous posts include Visiting Scholar at Dartmouth College; Visiting Professor of Law at University of the Pacific, McGeorge School of Law; Assistant Professor of Philosophy at California State University, Fresno; Visiting Assistant Professor of philosophy at Oberlin College; Fellow in Law and Philosophy at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; and Assistant Professor of Philosophy, and Faculty Associate and Area Leader in Public Policy and Diversity, at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.

University of North Carolina at Charlotte
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte (UNC Charlotte, or simply Charlotte) is a public research university in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. UNC Charlotte offers 24 doctoral, 66 master's, and 79 bachelor's degree programs through nine colleges. It is classified among "R1: Very High Research Spending and Doctorate Production."

The university experienced rapid enrollment growth in the late 2000s and early-mid 2010s when it was the fastest-growing institution in the UNC System.

It has two campuses: the Main Campus, located in University City, and the Center City Campus in Uptown Charlotte. The main campus sits on 1,000 wooded acres with approximately 85 buildings about 8 miles (13 km) from Uptown Charlotte.
NGC 2467
NGC 2467, nicknamed the "Skull and Crossbones Nebula", is a star-forming region whose appearance has occasionally also been likened to that of a colorful mandrill. It includes areas where large clouds of hydrogen gas incubate new stars. This region was one of the areas featured in the book Hubble's Universe: Greatest Discoveries and Latest Images by Terence Dickinson.

Terence Dickinson
Terence Dickinson CM (10 November 1943 – 1 February 2023) was a Canadian amateur astronomer and astrophotographer who lived near Yarker, Ontario, Canada. He was the author of 14 astronomy books for both adults and children. He was the founder and former editor of SkyNews magazine. Dickinson had been an astronomy commentator for Discovery Channel Canada and taught at St. Lawrence College. He made appearances at such places as the Ontario Science Centre. In 1994, the International Astronomical Union committee on Minor Planet Nomenclature named asteroid 5272 Dickinson in honour of his "ability to explain the universe in everyday language".
Dragon Cliff
Dragon Cliff is a basaltic monolith located on western Axel Heiberg Island, Nunavut, Canada. It is the most striking feature of Expedition Fiord and rises several hundred metres out of the fiord. Dragon Cliff is made of flood basalt lava flows that contain more than 10 flow units totalling over 200 m (660 ft) of stratigraphic thickness. It is part of the Albian Strand Fiord Formation, which in turn forms part of the High Arctic Large Igneous Province. The Strand Fiord Formation is interpreted to represent the cratonward extension of the Alpha Ridge.

Stratigraphy
Stratigraphy is a branch of geology concerned with the study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification). It is primarily used in the study of sedimentary and layered volcanic rocks.
Stratigraphy has three related subfields: lithostratigraphy (lithologic stratigraphy), biostratigraphy (biologic stratigraphy), and chronostratigraphy (stratigraphy by age).

Several principles and laws come into play when using stratigraphy such as Principle of original horizontality, Law of superposition, Cross-cutting relationships, Principle of inclusions, Principle of faunal succession.
HSwMS Desirée
HSwMS Desirée was a Swedish frigate of the Royal Swedish Navy, named after Queen Desideria of Sweden-Norway. She was built at the Karlskrona Naval Shipyard to the designs of naval constructor Johan Aron af Borneman and launched on 24 July 1843. Her armament consisted of 46 thirty-pounder guns and six 7-inch shell guns.

Desirée served as the flagship of a Swedish-Norwegian naval squadron assembled in the Øresund under Rear Admiral Carl August Gyllengranat to support Denmark during the First Schleswig War (1848–1851). After a temporary ceasefire, the war resumed in 1849, with Commander Salomon Mauritz von Krusenstierna acting as both squadron and ship commander.

She was struck from service on 15 December 1862 and, after being used for several years as a coal hulk, was finally broken up in May 1867.

Désirée Clary
Bernardine Eugénie Désirée Clary (Swedish: Eugenia Bernhardina Desideria; 8 November 1777 – 17 December 1860) was Queen of Sweden and Norway from 5 February 1818 to 8 March 1844 as the wife of King Charles XIV John. Charles John was a French general and founder of the House of Bernadotte. Désirée Clary, the mother of Oscar I, was the one-time fiancée of Napoleon Bonaparte. She was also the sister of Julie Clary, the queen consort of Spain and Naples. Her name was officially changed in Sweden to Desideria although she did not use that name.
George Markell Farmstead
The George Markell Farmstead, also known as Arcadian Dairy Farm and the Thomas Property, is a historic home and farm complex located at Frederick, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It consists of brick house built about 1865, a brick smokehouse, a bake oven, two stone domestic outbuildings, an ice house, a springhouse, a frame stable, a frame chicken house, a mid-20th century guest house, and various sheds and outbuildings. Nearby is a large gambrel-roofed concrete block barn.  The main house has combined Greek Revival and Italianate stylistic influences. The once large Markell dairy farm, with its lane to the Ballenger Creek ford of the Monocacy River, served as the primary approach route to the battlefield by Confederate troops during the July 9, 1864 Battle of Monocacy during the American Civil War.

The George Markell Farmstead was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

Monocacy River
The Monocacy River (/məˈnɒkəsi/) is a free-flowing left tributary to the Potomac River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean via the Chesapeake Bay. The river is 58.5 miles (94.1 km) long, with a drainage area of about 970 square miles (2,500 km2). It is the largest Maryland tributary to the Potomac.

The name "Monocacy" comes from the Shawnee name for the river Monnockkesey, which translates to "river with many bends." (However, another local tradition asserts that "Monocacy" means "well-fenced garden" in an Indian language.)

The Monocacy National Battlefield lies alongside part of the river, marking an 1864 engagement during the American Civil War, the Battle of Monocacy Junction. The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal crosses over the river at the Monocacy Aqueduct, the largest of the 11 aqueducts on the canal.

Confluence of Monocacy and Potomac Rivers by the Monocacy Aqueduct