hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Antonio Maccanico
Antonio Maccanico (4 August 1924 – 23 April 2013) was an Italian constitutional specialist and politician who served in various capacities in the Italian Parliament and federal administrations of Italy. He was the former general secretary of the Quirinal Palace from 1978 to 1987, and was several times minister and undersecretary to the Prime Minister under Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He was also president of Mediobanca.

Quirinal Palace
The Quirinal Palace (Italian: Palazzo del Quirinale, pronounced [paˈlattso del kwiriˈnaːle]) is a historic building in Rome, Italy, the main official residence of the President of the Italian Republic, together with Villa Rosebery in Naples and the Tenuta di Castelporziano, an estate on the outskirts of Rome, some 25 km (16 mi) from the centre of the city. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome in an area colloquially called Monte Cavallo. It has served as the residence for thirty popes, four kings of Italy and twelve presidents of the Italian Republic.

The Quirinal Palace, originally a papal residence built by Pope Gregory XIII, was selected by Napoleon to be his residence par excellence as emperor. However, he never stayed there because of the French defeat in 1814 and the subsequent European Restoration.

The palace extends for an area of 110,500 square metres (1,189,000 sq ft) and is the eleventh-largest palace in the world.
The Enchantress of Florence
The Enchantress of Florence is the ninth novel by Salman Rushdie, published in 2008. According to Rushdie this is his "most researched book" which required "years and years of reading".

The novel was published on 11 April 2008 by Jonathan Cape London, and in the United States by Random House.

Radio National
ABC Radio National, more commonly known as Radio National or simply RN, is an Australian nationwide public service radio network run by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). From 1947 until 1985, the network was known as ABC Radio 2.
IM 67118
IM 67118, also known as Db2-146, is an Old Babylonian clay tablet in the collection of the Iraq Museum that contains the solution to a problem in plane geometry concerning a rectangle with given area and diagonal. In the last part of the text, the solution is proved correct using the Pythagorean theorem. The steps of the solution are believed to represent cut-and-paste geometry operations involving a diagram from which, it has been suggested, ancient Mesopotamians might, at an earlier time, have derived the Pythagorean theorem.

Old Babylonian Empire
The Old Babylonian Empire, or First Babylonian Empire, is dated to c. 1894–1595 BC, and comes after the end of Sumerian power with the destruction of the Third Dynasty of Ur, and the subsequent Isin-Larsa period. The chronology of the first dynasty of Babylonia is debated; there is a Babylonian King List A and also a Babylonian King List B, with generally longer regnal lengths. In this chronology, the regnal years of List A are used due to their wide usage.
Khartoum (2025 film)
Khartoum (Arabic: الخرطوم) is a 2025 documentary film directed by Anas Saeed, Rawia Alhag, Ibrahim Snoopy Ahmad and Timeea Mohamed Ahmed, with Philip Cox serving as creative director and writer. It documents the survival and quest for freedom through dreams, rebellion, and civil strife of five Khartoum residents, who were compelled to flee Sudan for other countries in East Africa due to the ongoing violence in the Sudanese civil war, which have started in 2023.

The film had its world premiere in the World Documentary Competition of the 2025 Sundance Film Festival on 27 January. It was also screened in the Panorama section of the 75th Berlin International Film Festival on 15 February, where it won the Peace Film Prize.

2025 Sundance Film Festival
The 2025 Sundance Film Festival took place in person from January 23 to February 2, 2025, in Park City and Salt Lake City, Utah, and online from January 30 to February 2. The first selection lineup was announced on December 11, 2024.

It is one of the last editions to take place in Utah, as the festival announced it will be held in Boulder, Colorado, beginning with the 2027 edition.
Clearing Corporation
The Clearing Corporation (TCC, former CCorp) is "a Delaware corporation owned by 17 stockholders (which include banks Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank and Morgan Stanley, as well as inter-dealer brokers ICAP and GFI Group and German derivatives exchange Eurex), many of whom represent the world-wide derivatives marketplace participants and market makers."

In 2008, the Clearing Corporation and the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) announced a credit default swap (CDS) public clearing facility that will be linked to DTCC's Trade Information Warehouse.  On September 29, 2008, CCorp affirmed that the CDS clearing counterparty will launch by year-end.

Eurex
Eurex Exchange is a German derivatives exchange which primarily offers trading in European based derivatives. The products traded on this exchange vary from German and Swiss debt instruments to European stocks and various stock indexes. All transactions executed on Eurex Exchange are cleared through Eurex Clearing, which functions as a central counterparty (CCP) for multi-asset class clearing of the above-mentioned exchange-traded product range  as well as over-the-counter traded products.

As of 2015, in the Futures Industry Association’s annual survey, Eurex Exchange was ranked as the world's third-largest derivatives exchange by contract volume. The Exchange is headquartered in Eschborn, Germany, near Frankfurt am Main, and it is operated by Eurex Frankfurt AG and Eurex Zürich AG, which are public companies wholly owned by the German stock exchange operator Deutsche Börse AG.
Weierstrass product inequality
In mathematics, the Weierstrass product inequality states that for any real numbers 0 ≤ x1, ..., xn ≤ 1 we have

and similarly, for 0 ≤ x1, ..., xn,

where

The inequality is named after the German mathematician Karl Weierstrass.

Karl Weierstrass
Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (/ˈvaɪərˌstrɑːs, -ˌʃtrɑːs/; German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs]; 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis". Despite leaving university without a degree, he studied mathematics and trained as a school teacher, eventually teaching mathematics, physics, botany and gymnastics. He later received an honorary doctorate and became professor of mathematics in Berlin.

Among many other contributions, Weierstrass  formalized the definition of the continuity of a function and complex analysis, proved the intermediate value theorem and the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, and used the latter to study the properties of continuous functions on closed bounded intervals.
2025 Istanbul Challenger – Doubles
Aleksandre Bakshi and Yankı Erel were the defending champions but only Bakshi chose to defend his title, partnering Saba Purtseladze. They retired from their first round match against Guido Andreozzi and Daniil Golubev.

Miloš Karol and Daniel Masur won the title after defeating Stefanos Sakellaridis and Karan Singh 7–6(7–2), 6–1 in the final.

Karan Singh (tennis)
Karan Singh (born 30 June 2003) is an Indian tennis player.

Singh has a career high ATP singles ranking of world No. 388 achieved on 8 August 2025. He also has a career high doubles ranking of No. 436 achieved on 28 July 2025.
USS Quentin Walsh
USS Quentin Walsh (DDG-132) is a planned Arleigh Burke-class (Flight III) Aegis guided missile destroyer of the United States Navy. She will be named for Captain Quentin Walsh (1910–2000), a  United States Coast Guard officer who earned the Navy Cross during the World War II.

Aegis Combat System
The Aegis Combat System is an American integrated naval weapons system, which uses computers and radars to track and guide weapons to destroy enemy targets. It was developed by the Missile and Surface Radar Division of RCA, and it is now produced by Lockheed Martin.

Initially used by the United States Navy, Aegis is now used also by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, Spanish Navy, Royal Norwegian Navy, Republic of Korea Navy, and Royal Australian Navy, and is planned for use by the Royal Canadian Navy. As of 2022, a total of 110 Aegis-equipped ships have been deployed, and 71 more are planned (see operators).

Aegis BMD (Ballistic Missile Defense) capabilities are being developed as part of the NATO missile defense system.
Malka Gorfine
Malka Gorfine Orgad (Hebrew: מלכה גורפיין אורגד, born 1967) is an Israeli statistician and a professor in the Department of Statistics of Tel Aviv University. Her research interests include deep learning in survival analysis, causal inference, and natural experiments in biostatistics.

Biostatistics
Biostatistics (sometimes referred to as biometry) is a branch of statistics that applies statistical methods to a wide range of topics in the biological sciences, with a focus on clinical medicine and public health applications. 
The field encompasses the design of experiments, the collection and analysis of experimental and observational data, and the interpretation of the results.
It is closely related to medical statistics.
Higher Walton, Lancashire
Higher Walton is a village in South Ribble, Lancashire, England. It is on the old road between Blackburn and Preston where it crosses the River Darwen. The road, at this point, is now part of the A675. Nearby places include Walton-le-Dale, Coupe Green, and Bamber Bridge.

The main road through the village has a number of shops, including a post office, a bicycle shop and takeaways. The village has two pubs - the Swan and the Mill Tavern. There is a church (All Saints, in the Blackburn diocese of the Church of England) and a primary school in the village.

The M6 motorway passes through the village, west of the centre, and crosses the River Darwen and A675 Higher Walton Road on a  474 feet (144 m)-long bridge that was built as part of the Preston Bypass and opened in 1958.

The village was formerly called Moon's Mill, and developed around a cotton mill in the 19th century.

Take-out
A take-out (US, Canada, Philippines) or takeaway (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) is a prepared meal or other food items purchased at a restaurant or fast food outlet with the intent to eat elsewhere. A concept found in many ancient cultures, take-out food is common worldwide, with a number of different cuisines and dishes on offer.
Ilia Sulamanidze
Ilia Sulamanidze (Georgian: ილია სულამანიძე; born 18 June 2001) is a Georgian judoka. He won silver medal in the men's 100 kg event at 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He won one of the bronze medals in his event at the 2021 World Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.

In April 2021, Sulamanidze lost the bronze medal match in the men's 100 kg event at the 2021 European Championships held in Lisbon, Portugal.

Sulamanidze won the 2021 rising star award at the 2021 Judo Awards.

Sulamanidze won the gold medal in the half-heavyweight (‍–‍100 kg) event at the 2022 Tel Aviv Grand Slam held in Tel Aviv, Israel.

2021 European Judo Championships – Men's 100 kg
The men's 100 kg competition at the 2021 European Judo Championships was held on 18 April at the Altice Arena. This event was part of a larger tournament running from April 16-18, involving 359 judokas from 45 nations.

In this weight category, notable athletes competed, including Varlam Liparteliani from Georgia, a silver medalist at previous international tournaments, and Toma Nikiforov of Belgium.
David Roberts (novelist)
David Roberts (1944 – 18 December 2025) was an English editor and novelist.

Roberts worked for several years as a book editor at Chatto and Windus, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, and Michael O'Mara Books. Since 2000, he had been a full-time writer, best known for a series of crime novels set during the late 1930s, and featuring the joint adventures of Lord Edward Corinth and Verity Browne. The novels use actual historical events as a backdrop and there is an Author's Note at the back of the books briefly outlining what happened to the historical characters subsequently.

Publishers Weekly described his novels as "well-researched" and "first-rate fun".

He died aged 81 on 18 December 2025.

Chatto & Windus
Chatto & Windus is an imprint of Penguin Random House that was formerly an independent book publishing company founded in London in 1855 by John Camden Hotten. Following Hotten's death, the firm reorganized under the names of his business partner Andrew Chatto and poet William Edward Windus. The company was purchased by Random House in 1987 and is now a sub-imprint of Vintage Books within the Penguin UK division.
Crisbecq Battery
The Crisbecq Battery (sometimes called Marcouf Battery) was a German World War II artillery battery constructed by the Todt Organization near the French village of Saint-Marcouf in the department of Manche in the north-east of Cotentin peninsula in Normandy. It formed a part of Nazi Germany's Atlantic Wall coastal fortifications. The main armament were three Czechoslovak 21 cm Kanone 39 cannons, two of which housed in heavily fortified casemates up to 10 feet thick of concrete. The battery, with a range of 27–33 kilometers (17–21 miles), could cover the beaches between Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue and Pointe du Hoc.

The battery engaged US ships on D-Day (6 June 1944) and was evacuated by the Germans on 11 June 1944 and took no further part in the Normandy landings.

Walter Hennecke
Walter Hennecke (23 May 1898 – 1 January 1984) was a German admiral during World War II. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross by Adolf Hitler for "a feat unprecedented in the annals of coastal defense", when he comprehensively damaged Cherbourg Harbour prior to surrendering it to Allied forces.
Golden Reel Awards 2024
The 72nd Golden Reel Awards, presented by the Motion Picture Sound Editors (MPSE), honored the best in sound editing for film, television, video games, and student film in 2024. The ceremony was held on February 23, 2025, at the Wilshire Ebell Theatre in Los Angeles.

The nominations were announced on January 6, 2025. The films Deadpool & Wolverine and Dune: Part Two, and the television series The Penguin and Ripley all led the nominations with three each.

Supervising sound editor and sound designer Greg Hedgepath will receive the Career Achievement Award, while American actor and filmmaker Kevin Costner will be honored with the Filmmaker Award.

Actor and comedian Patton Oswalt hosted the ceremony for the third consecutive year.

Ripley (TV series)
Ripley is an American neo-noir psychological thriller miniseries created, written and directed by Steven Zaillian, based on Patricia Highsmith's 1955 crime novel The Talented Mr. Ripley. Starring Andrew Scott as Tom Ripley, Dakota Fanning as Marge Sherwood and Johnny Flynn as Dickie Greenleaf, the eight-episode limited series is the first adaptation of Highsmith's novel to a series.

Ripley was set to air on Showtime, but in February 2023 the series was moved to Netflix. It premiered on April 4, 2024, and received critical praise for its writing, directing, craftsmanship, and performances, particularly for Scott as Tom Ripley. At the 76th Primetime Emmy Awards, it received 14 nominations, including Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series and acting nods for Scott and Fanning, and won four, including Outstanding Directing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie for Zaillian. The series also won a Peabody Award.
Roman Jůn
Roman Jůn (born 5 January 1976 in Czech Republic) is a retired Czech football midfielder. During his career, Jun has played for Pardubice, Bohemians 1905, FK Mladá Boleslav, Slovan Liberec, České Budějovice and Hradec Králové.

FK Mladá Boleslav
FK Mladá Boleslav is a Czech professional football club based in the city of Mladá Boleslav. Since 2004, the club has been participating in the Czech First League.

In the Czech First League, Mladá Boleslav were runners up in 2005–06 and on third place in 2006–07 and 2013–14. The club won the Czech Cup in 2010–11 and 2015–16. In 2024–25, the club participated in the European Cups for the tenth time and qualified for the group stage for the third time.
Yang Shuzi
Yang Shuzi (5 September 1933 – 4 November 2022) was a Chinese engineer. He was born in an intellectual family in Hukou, in the Jiangxi Province. After he earned his bachelor's degree at Huazhong Institute of Technology in 1956, he became a faculty member there. His research mainly focused on machinery diagnostics, information technology, and intelligent technology. In 1991 he was elected a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences, from 1993 to 1997 he was the president of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He also developed the cutting vibration theory and error compensation technique as well as cutting monitoring and control systems, non-disassembled engine diagnosis systems, and nondestructive testing theory and technique of steel wire rope.

Yang died on 4 November 2022, at the age of 89.

Hukou County
Hukou County (simplified Chinese: 湖口县; traditional Chinese: 湖口縣; pinyin: Húkǒu Xiàn; lit. '(Poyang) lake mouth') is a county under the administration of Jiujiang City, in the north of Jiangxi Province, China, bordering Anhui province to the north. The total area is 669.33 km2 (258.43 sq mi), and the population is 285,242 as of 2007.
Lojja
Lojja (transl. Shame) is an Indian Bengali social drama web series directed by Aditi Roy and written by Samragnee Bandyopadhyay. Produced by Shree Venkatesh Films, the series deals with the themes of household verbal abuse, accompanying societal judgement and a woman's struggle to regain her lost dignity.

The series stars Priyanka Sarkar in the lead role while Anujoy Chattopadhyay, Saoli Chattopadhyay, Indrasish Roy, Anindita Bose and Dipankar Dey play other pivotal roles. Subhadeep Guha has composed the background score of the film. Two seasons of the series has been released till date and both of the seasons have aired on the Bengali OTT platform Hoichoi.

Sangbad Pratidin
Sangbad Pratidin (lit. 'News everyday') is a daily Indian Bengali newspaper simultaneously published from Kolkata, Barjora and Siliguri. It was founded by Swapan Sadhan Bose, on 9 August 1992. The Editor-in-Chief is Srinjoy Bose.
Alexandersson
Alexandersson is a Swedish surname meaning "son of Alexander". Notable people with the surname include:

Daniel Alexandersson (born 1978), Swedish footballer

Freyr Alexandersson (born 1982), Icelandic footballer and manager

Helmer Alexandersson (1886–1927), Swedish composer and violinist

Joakim Alexandersson (born 1976), Swedish footballer

Lennart Alexandersson (born 1947), Swedish footballer

Niclas Alexandersson (born 1971), Swedish footballer

Rúnar Alexandersson (born 1977), Icelandic artistic gymnast

Tommy Alexandersson (born 1948), Swedish mass murderer

Tove Alexandersson (born 1992), Swedish orienteer and ski-orienteer

Lennart Alexandersson
Lennart Alexandersson (born 31 March 1947) is a Swedish former footballer who as a full-back or forward played for Halmstads BK in the 1960s and 1970s. He is the father of football players, Niclas and Daniel Alexandersson.

In 1965, Halmstads was demoted to Division 3. From 1966 to 1968, the team regained their Division 2 status after dominating Division 3 with a goal difference of 87 to 23, a record in the Swedish league system. After Halmstads triumphant return to Division 2, Alexandersson along with three other teammates became the first contracted players for the club.

After his retirement from football, Lennart settled in Falkenberg with his wife and three sons. Two of his sons eventually went on to play for Halmstads BK. His son Niclas helped lead the team to the Svenska Cupen in 1995. As of June 2002, he had two grandchildren from his son Niclas.
Deon Davids
Deon Horace Davids is an international award-winning high-performance rugby coach. Born 11 February 1968 in Victoria West, South Africa, he grew up and completed his schooling in the Overberg town of Bredasdorp. Davids is an alumnus of the University of the Western Cape with a BA Honours in Human Movement Studies and a Higher Diploma in Education.

He is a South African rugby union coach, with more than 34 years' experience coaching at every level of the game from school to varsity, club, super rugby and international test rugby. He is currently Assistant Coach for the World Champion Springboks, fulfilling the technical role of Forwards Coach. Prior to this, he was the head coach of the Southern Kings Pro14 franchise before being selected as Assistant Springboks in 2020.

SWD Eagles
The South Western Districts Eagles are a South African rugby union team that participates in the annual Currie Cup and Vodacom Cup tournament. They represent the Southern Cape (Garden Route & Klein Karoo regions) and play out of Outeniqua Park in George.
Leslie Dam
Leslie Dam is a dam in the locality of the same name Leslie Dam, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It impounds Sandy Creek, a tributary of the Condamine River, to create Lake Leslie (28°14′12″S 151°54′22″E﻿ / ﻿28.2367°S 151.9061°E﻿ / -28.2367; 151.9061﻿ (Lake Leslie)). It is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from Warwick town centre. It was built for water storage and not for flood mitigation. Freshwater fishing and water sports facilities are available.

Warwick, Queensland
Warwick (/ˈwɒrɪk/ WORR-ik) is a rural town and locality in southeast Queensland, Australia, lying 130 kilometres (81 mi) south-west of Brisbane. It is the administrative centre of the Southern Downs Region local government area. The surrounding Darling Downs have fostered a strong agricultural industry for which Warwick, together with the larger city of Toowoomba, serve as convenient service centres. In the 2021 census, the locality of Warwick had a population of 12,294 people.
Alexander Savvas
Alexander Savvas (1907–1981) was a Greek professor of medicine at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Faculty of Anatomy. He wrote a number of anatomy books and research protocols on human anatomy, histology, and embryology, and was influential among Greek physicians for his educational method and proficient use of the Greek language and medical terminology.

Histology
Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy, microanatomy or histoanatomy, is the branch of biology that studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues. Histology is the microscopic counterpart to gross anatomy, which looks at larger structures visible without a microscope.

Historically, microscopic anatomy was divided into organology, the study of organs, histology, the study of tissues, and cytology, the study of cells, although modern usage places all of these topics under the field of histology. In medicine, histopathology is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue. In the field of paleontology, the term paleohistology refers to the histology of fossil organisms.
Chris Newton (tennis)
Christine Newton (born 13 February 1956) is a New Zealand former professional tennis player.

While competing on tour in the 1970s and 1980s, Newton featured in the main draws of four grand slam tournaments, which included a doubles semi-final appearances at the 1979 Australian Open (with Jenny Walker). She played in the singles second round of the 1976 Wimbledon Championships, losing to Mona Guerrant.

Newton won a doubles title at the Auckland Open in 1978 and was the singles runner-up in 1981.

From 1975 to 1981 she competed in Federation Cup ties for New Zealand, playing in a total of 19 rubbers.

1979 Australian Open
The 1979 Australian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne in Victoria in Australia and was held from 24 December 1979 through 2 January 1980. It was the 68th edition of the Australian Open and the fourth Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Argentinian Guillermo Vilas and American Barbara Jordan.