hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dozing-off
Dozing-off (Persian: آدم خوابش می‌گیره) is a 2012 play by Ali Nassirian which depicts the relationship between an actor and his wife on a journey. Mohsen Moeini worked on the project as a dramaturgist, using "Memories of Destruction", a series of paintings by Aydin Aghdashloo. The play premiered in autumn 2012, and ran for two months in Niavaran Cultural Center. It was directed by Mohsen Moeini, produced by Negin Mirhasani Vahed, and starred Ali Nassirian and Mahboobeh Bayat. The music was composed by Ali Ghamsari.

Niavaran
Niavaran (Persian: نياوران) is an affluent and upperclass district in northern Tehran, Iran. Bordering the leafy, uphill-winding Darband Street, it can be reached from Tajrish Square, and it is close to Darabad in the far north-eastern corner of Greater Tehran.
Branislav Mojićević
Branislav Mojićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Бранислав Мојићевић; born 20 August 1986) is a Serbian singer. He rose to fame in 2004, after winning the first season of Zvezde Granda, which earned him a record deal with Grand Production.

In addition, Mojićević also won the second season of the Serbian version of Your Face Sounds Familiar in 2014.

He married Serbian bellydancer Milica Mićević in 2013.

Zvezde Granda
Zvezde Granda (Serbian Cyrillic: Звезде Гранда; lit. 'Grand Stars') is a Serbian singing competition show, created by Saša Popović and produced by Grand Production. It premiered in 2004 on RTV Pink. Zvezde Granda moved to Prva in 2014 before eventually returning to Pink in 2022. The series has also been broadcast on several other networks in the Western Balkans. Zvezde Granda is considered to be one of the longest-running and most-watched reality television shows in Serbia.

Throughout its broadcast, Zvezde Granda has launched the careers of numerous regionally popular singers, which among other include Tanja Savić, Milica Todorović, Rada Manojlović, Milan Stanković, Darko Lazić, Milica Pavlović, Aleksandra Prijović, Tea Tairović, Teodora Džehverović and Džejla Ramović.
Charlotte Boyle (swimmer)
Charlotte Duggan Boyle (August 20, 1899 – October 3, 1990), also known by her married name Charlotte Clune, was an American competition swimmer who competed at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics in the 100 meter freestyle, as part of the first Olympics in which women were allowed to compete in swimming events. She held a world record in the 200-meter freestyle in 1921.

International Swimming Hall of Fame
The International Swimming Hall of Fame and Museum (ISHOF) is a history museum and hall of fame, located at One Hall of Fame Drive, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, operated by private interests and serving as the central point for the study of the history of swimming in the United States and world.

ISHOF exhibits include ancient art and both reproductions and original art depicting famous moments in swimming history from ancient times to modern, swimwear, civil rights, memorabilia, and artifacts belonging to persons who have promoted or excelled in aquatics. It is recognized by FINA (Fédération Internationale de Natation) as the official hall for the aquatics sports.
Synodontis cuangoanus
Synodontis cuangoanus is a species of upside-down catfish that is native to Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it occurs in the Kwango River drainage.  It was first described by  Max Poll in 1971.  The original specimens were obtained in Cuango, Cafunfo, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.  The species name cuangoanus is derived from "Cuango", the location where the species was first discovered, and the suffix -anus, meaning "belonging to".

Kwango River
The Cuango or Kwango (Portuguese: Rio Cuango; French: Rivière Kwango; Dutch: Kwango Rivier) is a transboundary river of Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo. It is the largest left bank tributary of the Kasai River in the Congo River basin.  It flows through Malanje in Angola. The Kwango River basin has large resources of diamonds in the Chitamba-Lulo Kimberlite Cluster in Lunda Norte Province, discovered in the main river channel and on flats and terraces in its flood plains. In the 19th century, the Kwango River was also called the Quango, especially in the works of explorer David Livingstone.
Johann Stadlmayr
Johann Stadlmayr (or Stadelmayer) (born perhaps around 1580  probably in Freising; died 12 July 1648 in Innsbruck) was a composer and long serving Hofkapellmeister  to the Princes of Tirol.

Stadlmayr joined the Hofkapelle in Salzburg in 1603, rapidly rising to the post of Hofkapellmeister there and being appointed in 1607 Hofkapellmeister at the court of Innsbruck by Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria and later employed by his successor Leopold V. He wrote primarily church music, with 21 publications of masses, motets and music for Vespers issued in Augsburg, Munich, Passau, Vienna, Ravensburg, Antwerp and Innsbruck. His contemporary Michael Praetorius called him a „trefflichen Contrapunctisten und Musicus“.

County of Tyrol
The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised prince-bishoprics of Trent and Brixen, became a crown land of the Austrian Empire, then was part of Bavaria from 1805 to 1814 when it returned to Austrian rule. From 1867, it was a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary.

Today the territory of the historic crown land is divided between the Italian autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and the Austrian state of Tyrol. The two parts are today associated again in the Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion.
Economic policy of the George W. Bush administration
The economic policy and legacy of the George W. Bush administration was characterized by significant income tax cuts in 2001 and 2003, the implementation of Medicare Part D in 2003, increased military spending for two wars, a housing bubble that contributed to the subprime mortgage crisis of 2007–2008, and the Great Recession that followed. Economic performance during the period was adversely affected by two recessions, in 2001 and 2007–2009.

Marriage penalty
The marriage penalty in the United States refers to the higher tax rate applicable to the lower-earning spouse when a married couple files jointly, as compared to if the spouses each filed his or her tax return using “single” status. There is also a marriage bonus that applies in other cases if the couple jointly is taxed at a lower effective tax rate than if they each filed using single status. Multiple factors are involved, but in general, in the current U.S. system, single-income married couples usually benefit from filing as a married couple (similar to so-called income splitting), while dual-income married couples are often penalized. The percentage of couples affected has varied over the years, depending on shifts in tax rates.
Sorbonne square
The Sorbonne square is a public space located in the Latin Quarter in Paris' 5th arrondissement, France.

Its limits are defined by:

On its eastern side: Victor Cousin street (and the Sorbonne Chapel across it).

On its western side: Saint-Michel boulevard

On its northern side (partially): Champollion street

The square takes its name from the Sorbonne building on its eastern side (across Victor Cousin street).

Sorbonne Chapel
The Chapel of Sainte-Ursule de la Sorbonne, also known as the Sorbonne Chapel, was the chapel for the Catholic students and faculty of the  College of Sorbonne in Paris in the 18th century, then for the university faculties of Paris in the 20th century.  It is located at 17 Rue de la Sorbonne in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.  It was commissioned in 1626 by  Cardinal Richelieu whose tomb was placed there after his death in 1642.  It is the only building remaining from the 17th century university.

As of May 2025, the chapel is still closed to the public for major renovation.
Narceus americanus
Narceus americanus is a large millipede of eastern North America. Common names include American giant millipede, worm millipede, and iron worm. It inhabits the eastern seaboard of North America west to Georgetown, Texas, north of the Ottine wetlands. It has a nearly cylindrical body, reaching a length of 4 inches (100 mm). They can be commonly found in or under decaying logs from March to October.  When threatened, they sometimes curl up or release a noxious liquid that contains large amounts of benzoquinones which can cause dermatological burns. This fluid may irritate eyes or skin. Many other millipedes secrete hydrogen cyanide, and while there have also been claims that N. americanus releases hydrogen cyanide, they are unsubstantiated. They do, however, excrete a substance that causes a temporary, non-harmful discoloration of the skin known as millipede burn.

Millipede burn
Millipede burns are a cutaneous condition caused by certain millipedes that secrete a toxic liquid that causes a brownish pigmentation and/or burns when it comes into contact with the skin. Some millipedes produce quinones in their defensive secretions, which have been reported to cause brown staining of the skin.
2012 Green World ATP Challenger
The 2012 Green World ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2012 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Pingguo, China between 12 and 18 March 2012.

Pingguo
Pingguo (Chinese: 平果市; pinyin: Píngguǒ shì; Zhuang: Bingzgoj Si) is a city of west-central Guangxi, China. It is the easternmost county-level division of the prefecture-level city of Baise. Two thirds of the population are Zhuang.

It was formed in 2019 when Pingguo County was upgraded to the county-level city Pingguo. Pingguo County was formed in 1952 as a merger of Pingzhi and Guode County. Guode County was formed by the merger of Guohua Town and Guide Town which have been recorded as towns during the Song Dynasty and were part of Tianzhou, present day Tianyang District.

The Pingguo Industry Park hosts an important part of China's aluminum industry. 17% of China's proven bauxite reserves are found in Pingguo.

Since 2009, an ITF international tennis tournament has been held annually in Pingguo.
2010–11 NOFV-Oberliga
The 2010–11 season of the NOFV-Oberliga was the third season of the league at tier five (V) of the German football league system.

The NOFV-Oberliga was split into two divisions, the NOFV-Oberliga Nord and the NOFV-Oberliga Süd. Berliner AK 07 and VfB Germania Halberstadt were promoted to the 2011–12 Regionalliga Nord. Reinickendorfer Füchse, Ludwigsfelder FC and 1. FC Magdeburg II were relegated, as were FC Sachsen Leipzig, having been in administration for the past two years and being dissolved on 30 June 2011. Tennis Borussia Berlin were also relegated after losing in the playoffs.

2011–12 Regionalliga
The 2011–12 Regionalliga season was the eighteenth season of the Regionalliga since its re-establishment after German reunification and the fourth as a fourth-level league within the German football league system. It was contested in three regional divisions.

The season began on 8 August 2011 and ended on 20 May 2012.

The champions of each division was promoted to the 2012–13 3. Liga. This tier of the German league pyramid was expanded to five divisions for the 2012–13 season. No team was relegated to a lower level on competitionally aspects at the end of the season.
KDHX (AM)
KDHX (1010 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to St. Louis, Missouri. The station is owned by Louis Eckelkamp, through licensee East Central Broadcasting, LLC, and operated by Ellis Media & Broadcasting.  It simulcasts a conservative talk radio format with co-owned KRTK 93.3 FM.  The studios and offices are on Hampton Avenue in St. Louis.  The AM transmitter is located near the Interstate 255/Illinois Route 255/Interstate 270 intersection in Pontoon Beach, Illinois.

KDHX broadcasts in the daytime at 160 watts. Because AM 1010 is a Canadian clear-channel frequency reserved for Class A stations CFRB Toronto and CBR Calgary, KDHX must reduce power at night to 14 watts to avoid interference. KDHX uses a non-directional antenna at all times. Programming is simulcast on FM translator K264CY at 100.7 MHz.

Illinois Route 255
Illinois Route 255 (IL 255), also referred to as the Alton Bypass, is a northwesterly extension of Interstate 255 (I-255) in southwestern Illinois in the St. Louis metropolitan area. IL 255 starts at I-270 in Pontoon Beach and ends at U.S. Route 67 (US 67) in Godfrey, at a total length of approximately 23.3 miles (37.5 km). It was constructed in four segments opening from 1998 to 2012 at a total cost of $165.2 million.
Krishna Kumar (chemist)
Krishna Kumar (born 1 November 1970) is an Indian American chemist whose research spans organic chemistry, chemical biology, bioorganic chemistry, biophysics and cell biology.
He is currently Robinson Professor of Chemistry and was also Chemistry Department Chair from 2006 to 2009; and from 2012 to 2018 at Tufts University.

Bioorganic chemistry
Bioorganic chemistry is a scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry. It is the branch of life science that deals with the study of biological processes using chemical methods. Protein and enzyme function are examples of these processes.

Sometimes biochemistry is used interchangeably for bioorganic chemistry; the distinction being that bioorganic chemistry is organic chemistry that is focused on the biological aspects. While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry, bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches (that is, structures, synthesis, and kinetics) toward biology. When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors, bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry.
Orsch
One Room Schoolhouse (simply known as Orsch) is an American progressive private school, based in Gunnison, Colorado, United States. The school was founded in 2009 for students from kindergarten to twelfth grade (K-12). Orsch was founded by Jackie Burt and Ashley Burt from a summer program and has grown to 78 students as of 2013.

K–12
K–12 (from kindergarten to twelfth grade) is an English language expression that indicates the range of years of publicly supported primary and secondary education found in the United States and Canada, which is similar to publicly supported school grades before tertiary education in several other countries, such as  Armenia, Australia, China, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Iran, the Philippines, South Korea, and Turkey. K–12 refers to the American system which affords authority to local intersectional "districts" which may be specific to a municipality, county, or several regions, depending on population and proximity.
Guðjónsson
Guðjónsson or Gudjonsson is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning son of Guðjón. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic.

Notable people with the name include:

Bjarni Guðjónsson (born 1979), Icelandic footballer

Eyþór Guðjónsson (born 1968), Icelandic actor

Gísli Guðjónsson (born 1947), Icelandic forensic psychologist

Guðjón Már Guðjónsson (born 1972), Icelandic entrepreneur and businessman

Gudmundur Orn Gudjonsson (born 1982), Icelandic archer

Heimir Guðjónsson (footballer, born 1937), Icelandic footballer

Heimir Guðjónsson (footballer, born 1969), Icelandic footballer

Joey Guðjónsson (born 1980), Icelandic footballer

Þórður Guðjónsson (born 1973), Icelandic footballer

Þorsteinn Guðjónsson (born 1969), Icelandic footballer

Snorri Guðjónsson (born 1981), Icelandic handball player

Bjarni Guðjónsson
Bjarni Eggerts Guðjónsson (born 26 February 1979) is an Icelandic former professional footballer, who was last manager of KR.

He has played in Belgium, England and Germany and has two brothers who have also played professional football, Þórður and Jóhannes. All three played together at Genk. He is also the son of former footballer and now manager Guðjón Þórðarson.
Sympistis extremis
Sympistis extremis is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1890. It is found in western North America from British Columbia to Washington and Oregon. It was formerly known as Oncocnemis chorda extremis, a subspecies of Oncocnemis chorda, but was elevated to species level as Oncocnemis extremis in 1999 and transferred to the genus Sympistis in 2008.

The wingspan is 30–34 mm.

The larvae feed on Penstemon species, particularly Penstemon fruticosus.

Penstemon
Penstemon /ˈpɛnstɪmən/, the beardtongues, is a large genus of roughly 280 species of flowering plants native to North America from northern Canada to Central America. It is the largest genus of flowering plants endemic to North America. As well as being the scientific name, penstemon is also widely used as a common name for all Penstemon species alongside beardtongues.

Formerly placed in the family Scrophulariaceae by the Cronquist system, new genetic research has placed it in the vastly expanded family Plantaginaceae. The total number of species is disagreed upon due to ongoing research into if some of the named species are actually subspecies or illegitimate concepts of previously described species.
Abromavičius
Abromavičius is a Lithuanian language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aivaras Abromavičius (born 1976), Ukrainian Minister of Economy and Trade

Aleksas Abromavičius (born 1984), Lithuanian discus thrower

Kazys Abromavičius (1928–2008), Lithuanian painter

Kazys Abromavičius
Kazys Valdemaras Abromavičius (4 March 1928 in Kulautuva–18 August 2008) was a Lithuanian painter.

He graduated from the Lithuanian Art Institute in 1954 with stained-glass as his specialty. From 1954 to 1957 he worked in Kaunas, from 1960 to 1964 at the Ministry of Culture and 1964–1980 at the Lithuanian Art Museum.

He was noted for his watercolor landscapes such as the Curonian Lagoon in 1979, Nida Dunes in 1986, and Sunflowers in 1997. He is also a portrait painter, his paintings such as The Actress Eugenija Pleškytė in 1970 and Woman with the Hat (1996), characterized by lyricism and use of transparent color.

In 1956, he was discovered by Lida Meškaitytė. Since 1957, he has participated in many exhibitions, and held individual exhibitions. His works are in the museums in Lithuania and Latvia (Riga).
Spillman Engineering 3-Abreast Carousel
The Spillman Engineering 3-Abreast Carousel is a carousel built in 1920 by the Allan Herschell Company. It was formerly located in the Eastridge shopping Center, San Jose, California. The carousel features 30 hand-carved jumping wooden horses and two hand-carved chariots that serve as benches. It was one of only four large carousels made by the Allan Herschell Company between 1915 and 1927. The carousel was officially recognized and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 13, 2000. It is owned by the Perron family.: 3

Perron family
The Perron family is an American family known for preserving historic carousels. Wife and husband team Carol and Duane Perron began collecting individual carousel figures and later entire carousels in the 1970s. As of 2024, the family owns 21 complete carousels and over 1,200 carousel animals; it is the largest collection of its kind in the world. Although they operate or were operated in various locations throughout the United States and Canada, the majority of their carousels are stored in a warehouse in Dee, Oregon, south of Hood River, Oregon. The collection is currently maintained by Carol and Duane's son Brad Perron, who, along with his wife Sarah Perron, also own two historic buildings in Hood River. Those two buildings, along with six of their carousels, are listed or were previously listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).: 19 : 16 : 11 : 12 : 11 : 1 : 3, 7
Jean Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy
Jean le Fèvre de Saint-Remy or Jean Lefebvre de Saint-Remy (c. 1394 – 16 June 1468) born in Abbeville, was a Burgundian chronicler during the Hundred Years' War and lord (seigneur) of Saint Remy, la Vacquerie, Avesnes and Morienne. He is also known by the formal title of authority Toison d'or (Golden Fleece) because he served as the King of Arms to the Order of the Golden Fleece.

Seigneur
A seigneur (French pronunciation: [sɛɲœʁ] ⓘ) or lord is an originally feudal title in France before the Revolution, in New France and British North America until 1854, and in the Channel Islands to this day. The seigneur owned a seigneurie, seigneury, or lordship—a form of title or land tenure—as a fief, with its associated obligations and rights over person and property. In this sense, a seigneur could be an individual—male or female, high or low-born—or a collective entity, typically a religious community such as a monastery, seminary, college, or parish. Seigneurialism was repealed in Acadia in 1733, France in 1789 and the Province of Canada in 1854. Since then, the feudal title has only been applicable in the Channel Islands and for sovereign princes by their families.
Kysyl-Yuryuyya
Kysyl-Yuryuyya (Russian: Кысыл-Юрюйя; Yakut: Кыһыл Үрүйэ, Kıhıl Ürüye) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kachikatsky Rural Okrug of Khangalassky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 20 kilometers (12 mi) from Pokrovsk, the administrative center of the district, and 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from Kachikattsy, the administrative center of the rural okrug. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 270; down from 273 recorded in the 2002 Census.

Khangalassky District
Khangalassky District (Russian: Хангала́сский улу́с; Yakut: Хаҥалас улууһа, romanized: Xañalas uluuha, [xaŋalas uluːha]) is an administrative and municipal district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic and borders Megino-Kangalassky District in the east, Amginsky and Aldansky Districts in the south, Olyokminsky District in the southwest, Gorny District in the northwest, and the territory of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the north. The area of the district is 24,700 square kilometers (9,500 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Pokrovsk. As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district, excluding its administrative center, was 24,557.
Death of Ian Morton
Ian James Morton (died 26 October 2008) was an English Detective Constable working for Dorset Police, who died when the Skoda Fabia he was driving crashed into a house in Highcliffe, Dorset on the corner of the A337 Lymington Road and Curzon Way.

During the investigation into his death, Sergeant Neil Salter discovered that Morton had been having an affair, unbeknownst to his wife. In an attempt to protect Morton's family from further distress, he requested a junior officer to destroy a mobile phone that had been located in Morton's vehicle. As a result, Salter faced a misconduct process, where he was ordered to resign. Regarding the decision, Salter's case went to the High Court and the Court of Appeal, with the Court of Appeal judgement being quoted in other misconduct hearings and at employment tribunals, notably in cases of where an officer raises personal mitigation in misconduct cases of operational dishonesty.

Škoda Fabia
The Škoda Fabia is a series of passenger cars produced by Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto since 1999. It is the successor of the Škoda Felicia, which was discontinued in 2001. The Fabia was available in hatchback, estate (named Fabia Combi) and saloon (named Fabia Sedan) body styles at launch, and from 2007, the second generation was offered in hatchback and estate versions. The third generation Fabia was launched in 2015, and the fourth in 2021.