hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kevin Pay
Kevin Pay (1 November 1939 – 29 June 2020) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Collingwood in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Pay kicked all of his 31 career goals, playing as a full-forward, in the 1961 VFL season and the tally was enough to top Collingwood's goal-kicking. In just his third league game, against Footscray at Western Oval, he kicked a career best eight goals. After leaving Collingwood he played briefly with Sandringham.

Sandringham Football Club
The Sandringham Football Club, nicknamed the Zebras, is an Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Sandringham. It currently competes in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and the VFL Women's (VFLW).

Sandringham has competed in the VFL – originally known as the Victorian Football Association (VFA) – since 1929, and was one of only two clubs to not be relegated to Division 2 when the VFA was split into two divisions.

Sandringham men's side is a standalone outfit and is not affiliated with any other club. Between 2009 and 2025, the club had a reserves affiliation with Australian Football League (AFL) club St Kilda, and prior to that were affiliated with Melbourne. The club's women's side, which competes in the VFLW, retains an affiliation with St Kilda.
Lora Kolodny
Lora Kolodny is an American technology journalist who has written over 2000 articles for CNBC.com, TechCrunch, and other publications. Kolodny is best known for her work on electric vehicle companies and climate technology, specifically for her coverage of Tesla. She is one of the journalists Elon Musk intentionally blocked on Twitter.

TechCrunch
TechCrunch is an American global online newspaper focusing on topics regarding high-tech and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by partners Michael Arrington and Keith Teare. In 2010, AOL acquired the company for approximately $25 million. Following the 2015 acquisition of AOL and Yahoo! by Verizon, the site was owned by Verizon Media from 2015 through 2021.

In 2021, Verizon sold its media assets, including AOL, Yahoo!, and TechCrunch, to the private equity firm Apollo Global Management. Apollo integrated them into a new entity called Yahoo! Inc. In addition to its news reporting, TechCrunch is also known for its annual Disrupt conference, a technology event hosted in several cities across the United States, Europe, and China.
Charalambos Zouras
Kharalambos Zouras (Greek: Χαράλαμπος Ζούρας, January 1, 1885 – 1972) was a Greek athlete who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was born in Vourvoura, Arcadia.

In 1908 he finished fourth in the freestyle javelin competition. He also participated in the javelin throw event, but the result is unknown.

Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's javelin throw
The men's javelin throw was one of six throwing events on the Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics programme in London.  The javelin was required to be held in the middle. The competition was held on 17 July 1908. 16 throwers from six nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.
Goldfield Bridge
The Goldfield Bridge was a historic structure located in Goldfield, Iowa, United States. It was a 158-foot (48 m) Concrete deck girder span over the Boone River. The bridge was built in 1921 for $40,584 by the Iowa Bridge Company. It was the most expensive structure built in Wright County up to that time. This bridge replaced an earlier pinned through truss span built by Des Moines bridge builder N.M. Stark. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1998. The present bridge replaced the historic structure in 2004. The historic bridge was removed from the NRHP in 2019.

Boone River
The Boone River is a tributary of the Des Moines River in north-central Iowa in the United States.  It is 111 miles (179 km) long and drains an area of 895 square miles (2,320 km2).  Via the Des Moines River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
Lost Civilizations (book series)
Lost Civilizations is a series of books that have been published by Reaktion Books since 2015. The books explore the origins, development and decline of ancient civilizations and peoples, and considers the history, art, culture and legacy of these civilizations.

To date, 18 titles have been published as part of the series, with a nineteenth title due to be published in 2026.

The series has covered civilizations from various continents:

Asia (Indus, Persia, Sumer, Phoenicia, Hittites, Korea, Assyria and the Scythians)

Africa (Egypt, Nubia and Ethiopia)

Europe (Barbarian, Etruscan, Goths, Greece and Minoan)

Americas (Aztecs, Inca and Maya)

World History Encyclopedia
World History Encyclopedia (formerly Ancient History Encyclopedia) is a nonprofit educational company created in 2009 by Jan van der Crabben. The organization publishes and maintains articles, images, videos, podcasts, and interactive educational tools related to history. All users may contribute content to the site, although submissions are reviewed by an editorial team before publication. In 2021, the organization was renamed from the Ancient History Encyclopedia to World History Encyclopedia to reflect its broadened scope, covering world history from all time periods, as opposed to just ancient history. Original articles are written in English and later translated into other languages, mainly French and Spanish.
Cui Jiyuan
Cui Jiyuan (Chinese: 崔继瑗; 1917–1977) was a Chinese politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as vice minister of the Central Investigation Department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and as vice president of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.

Central Investigation Department
The Investigation Department, also termed the Central Investigation Department, was the intelligence and counter-intelligence agency of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1949 to 1983.

In 1983, the Investigation Department and other relevant agencies were merged to form the Ministry of State Security (MSS) as its successor.
Mudi Sooda Mannan
Mudi Sooda Mannan (transl. Uncrowned monarch) is a 1978 Indian Tamil-language film produced and directed by R. Vittal, and written by Thooyavan. The film stars Jaishankar and Sridevi, with Y. Vijaya, Deepa, Sarath Babu, M. N. Nambiar, R. S. Manohar and S. A. Ashokan in supporting roles. It was released on 15 September 1978.

R. S. Manohar
Rasipuram Subramaniyan Iyer Manohar (29 June 1925 – 10 January 2006) was an Indian actor who performed roles ranging from hero to villain to comedic characters. He was born at Namakkal in 1925. He  acted in over 200 films. He is known for his versatility and dominating personality. He is also known as Nadaga Kavalar for his love of stage plays and his undeterred passion in continuing to stage mythological plays almost his entire life.
Gaberje, Lendava
Gaberje (pronounced [ˈɡaːbɛɾjɛ]; Hungarian: Gyertyános) is a settlement southwest of Lendava in the Prekmurje region of Slovenia. It lies on the left bank of the Mura River, close to the border with Croatia.

Mur (river)
The Mur (German pronunciation: [ˈmuːɐ̯] ⓘ) or Mura (Slovene: [ˈmúːɾa]; Croatian: [mǔːra]; Hungarian: [ˈmurɒ]; Prekmurje Slovene: Müra or Möra) is a river in Central Europe rising in the Hohe Tauern national park of the Central Eastern Alps in Austria with its source at 1,898 m (6,227 ft) above sea level. It is a tributary of the Drava and subsequently the Danube.

The Mur's total length is around 464 kilometres (288 mi). About 326 km are within the interior of Austria; 95 km flow in and around Slovenia (67 km along the borders with Austria and Croatia, 28 km inside Slovenia), and the rest forms the border between Croatia and Hungary. The largest city on the river is Graz, Austria. Its drainage basin covers an area of 14,109 km2 (5,448 sq mi).

Tributaries of the Mur include the Mürz, the Sulm, the Ščavnica, the Ledava and the Trnava.
Diana Lambert
Diana Lambert (1931–1995) was a British actress.

She was born on 17 September 1931 in Kensington, London, England as Diana Charlotte Herrmann. She was an actress, known for The Nun's Story (1959), Seance on a Wet Afternoon (1964) and Vicky's First Ball (1956). She played Anna in episode 28 of The Adventures of William Tell, The Avenger (1959).

Lambert was also in Mrs Thursday, The Famous Five and appeared in the BBC department store sitcom Are You Being Served? three  times (1976 and 1985), once playing a customer and the other two playing Captain Peacock's long suffering, battle axe wife.

She died in Kensington, London in 1995 aged 63.

The Nun's Story (film)
The Nun's Story is a 1959 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Audrey Hepburn, Peter Finch, Edith Evans, Peggy Ashcroft, and Dean Jagger. The screenplay was written by Robert Anderson, based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Kathryn Hulme. The film tells the life of Gabrielle van der Mal, a young woman who decides to enter a convent and make the many sacrifices required by her choice.

The film is a relatively faithful adaptation of the novel, which was based on the life of Belgian nun Marie Louise Habets. Latter portions of the film were shot on location in the Belgian Congo and feature Finch as a cynical but caring surgeon.

Released by Warner Bros. Pictures on June 18, 1959, The Nun's Story was a critical and financial success, and was nominated for eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Actress for Hepburn. Franz Waxman's score was nominated for an Oscar and a Grammy Award.
Morfotikos Tymbou
Morfotikos Tymbou (Greek: Μορφωτικός Τύμπου) is a Cypriot association football club based in Tymbou, located in the Nicosia District. It has 1 participation in Cypriot Fourth Division (1992–93 Cypriot Fourth Division).

Nicosia District
The Nicosia District, or simply Nicosia (also Lefkosia and Lefkoşa), is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Its main town is the island country's capital city, Nicosia. The de facto TRNC-controlled northern part of the district is the Lefkoşa District of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

TRNC-controlled areas of the Larnaca District of the Republic of Cyprus are administered as part of Nicosia District, while western parts of the Nicosia District under de facto TRNC control are administered as part of the new Güzelyurt and Lefke Districts.
Keen Hunter
Keen Hunter was a thoroughbred racehorse sired by Diesis. In 1991, he won the Prix de l'Abbaye de Longchamp at Longchamp Racecourse in Paris at age 4. The next year, he placed second in the race. After his Longchamp victory, Keen Hunter continued to race, ultimately winning six races.

Longchamp Racecourse
The Longchamp Racecourse (French: Hippodrome de Longchamp, pronounced [ipɔdʁom də lɔ̃ʃɑ̃]) is a 57-hectare (140-acre) horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tracks and a famous hill that provides a real challenge to competing thoroughbreds. It has several racetracks varying from 1,000 to 4,000 metres in length, with 46 different starting posts.

The course is home to more than half of the group one races held in France, and it has a capacity of 50,000. The highlight of the calendar is the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Held on the first weekend in October, the event attracts the best horses from around the world.

The leather fashion goods company Longchamp got its name from the facility.
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications is an academic journal in mathematics, specializing in mathematical analysis and related topics in applied mathematics. It was founded in 1960 by Richard Bellman, as part of a series of new journals on areas of mathematics published by Academic Press, and is now published by Elsevier. For most years since 2003 it has been ranked by SCImago Journal Rank as among the top 25% of journals in its topic areas.

Applied mathematics
Applied mathematics is the application of mathematical methods by different fields such as physics, engineering, medicine, biology, finance, business, computer science, social science, and industry. Thus, applied mathematics is a combination of mathematical science and specialized knowledge. The term "applied mathematics" also describes the professional specialty in which mathematicians work on practical problems by formulating and studying mathematical models.

In the past, practical applications have motivated the development of mathematical theories, which then became the subject of study in pure mathematics where abstract concepts are studied for their own sake. The activity of applied mathematics is thus intimately connected with research in pure mathematics.
Eumalacostraca
Eumalacostraca is a subclass of crustaceans, containing almost all living malacostracans, or about 40,000 described species. The remaining subclasses of crustaceans that are not in Eumalacostraca are the Phyllocarida and possibly the Hoplocarida. Eumalacostracans have 19 segments (5 cephalic, 8 thoracic and 6 abdominal). This arrangement is known as the "caridoid facies", a term coined by William Thomas Calman in 1909. The thoracic limbs are jointed and used for swimming or walking. The common ancestor is thought to have had a carapace, and most living species possess one, but it has been lost in some subgroups.

William Thomas Calman
William Thomas Calman CB FRSE FRS FLS (29 December 1871 – 29 September 1952) was a Scottish zoologist, specialising in the Crustacea. From 1927 to 1936 he was Keeper of Zoology at the British Museum (Natural History) (now the Natural History Museum).
Peter Marshall (Anglican priest)
Peter Jerome Marshall (1940 – 20 June 2020) was an Anglican priest.

He was born in 1940 in Buenos Aires, the son of the Rev Guy Marshall (subsequently Bishop in Venezuela) and Dorothy Whiting.

Marshall was educated at St. John's School, Leatherhead,  McGill University and Westcott House, Cambridge, following which he was ordained deacon in 1963 and priest in 1964. His first posts were curacies at East Ham and Woodford. After this he was the vicar of St Peter-in-the-Forest, Walthamstow then deputy director of training for the Diocese of Chelmsford and a canon residentiary at its Cathedral. From 1985 to 1997 he was director of training and a canon residentiary for the Diocese of Ripon and Leeds. He was then appointed to the post of Dean of Worcester which he held until his retirement in 2006.

Marshall married Nancy Elliott in 1965, and they had three children.  In retirement, they lived in Canada.

Episcopal Diocese of Venezuela
The Episcopal Diocese of Venezuela is an Anglican diocese in Venezuela. It forms part of Province IX of the Episcopal Church. The current bishop is Orlando Guerrero Torres. The diocese became part of the Episcopal Church in August 2003.
Tara Geraghty-Moats
Tara Geraghty-Moats (born April 12, 1993) is an American ski jumper, Nordic combined and biathlete skier. In ski jumping she has competed at World Cup level since the 2014/15 season, with her best individual result being ninth place in Râșnov on February 8, 2015; her best team finish is seventh in Zaō on 20 January 2018.

In Nordic combined, she won the 2018/19 Continental Cup season with ten consecutive wins out of eleven competitions. In December 2020 she won the first ever Nordic combined women’s World Cup competition.

Nordic combined
Nordic combined is a winter sport in which athletes compete in cross-country skiing and ski jumping. The Nordic combined at the Winter Olympics has been held since the first Winter Olympics in 1924, while the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup has been held since 1983. Many Nordic combined competitions use the Gundersen method, where placement in the ski jumping segment results in time (dis)advantages added to the contestant's total in the cross-country skiing segment (e.g. the ski jumping winner starts the cross-country skiing race at 00:00:00 while the one with the lowest jumping score starts with the longest time penalty).
Kyslivka
Kyslivka (Ukrainian: Кислі́вка) is the name of two villages in Ukraine:

Kyslivka, Petropavlivka rural hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast (founded in 1710)

Kyslivka, Tarashcha urban hromada, Bila Tserkva Raion, Kyiv Oblast (founded in the 17th century)

Kharkiv Oblast
Kharkiv Oblast (Ukrainian: Харківська область, romanized: Kharkivska oblast, Russian: Харьковская область, romanized: Kharkovskaya oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna (Ukrainian: Харківщина), is an oblast (province) in eastern Ukraine.

Kharkiv borders Luhansk Oblast to the east, Donetsk Oblast to the southeast, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to the southwest, Poltava Oblast to the west, Sumy Oblast to the northwest and Russia's Belgorod Oblast to the north. Its area is 31,400 square kilometres (12,100 sq mi), or 5.2% of the total territory of Ukraine.

The oblast is the third-most populous of Ukraine, with a population of 2,598,961 in 2021, more than half (1.42 million) of whom live in the city of Kharkiv, the oblast's administrative center.
Geek a Week
Geek a Week is an art project created by comic artist Len Peralta. Started in March 2010, Peralta's goal was to create illustrations and text for cards from a hypothetical collectible card game, creating one card each week. He sought to meet many geek icons across numerous disciplines, including computing, movies, television, music, and Internet culture, then subsequently creating that person's or group's respective card. Though not his initial goal, Peralta and ThinkGeek published the set of cards in blocks of eight after Peralta completed the initial 52-card set.

Geek
The word geek is a slang term originally used to describe eccentric or non-mainstream people; in current use, the word typically connotes an expert or enthusiast obsessed with a hobby or intellectual pursuit. In the past, it had a generally pejorative meaning of a "peculiar person, especially one who is perceived to be overly intellectual, unfashionable, boring, or socially awkward". In the 21st century, it was reclaimed and used by many people, especially members of some fandoms, as a positive term.

Some use the term self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride, often referring simply to "someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake".
Spirit gum
Spirit gum is an adhesive, made mostly of SD Alcohol 35-A (the solvent, or "spirit") and resin (the adhesive, or "gum") originally consisting of mastic, used primarily for affixing costume prosthetics such as wigs, merkins, or false facial hair.  It has been manufactured since at least the 1870s, and has long been a standard tool in theatrical performances where prosthetic makeup or affixed costuming is used. It was mentioned in the earliest known published theatre makeup manual: "How to make-up; a practical guide for amateurs by Haresfoot and Rouge" in 1877. At the end of the nineteenth century, spirit gum could be procured by performers at theatrical wig makers and it was removed with alcohol, cocoa butter or petroleum jelly.

Wig
A wig is a head covering made from human or animal hair, or a synthetic imitation thereof. The word is short for "periwig". Wigs may be worn to disguise baldness, to alter the wearer's appearance, or as part of certain professional uniforms.
Signal Hill (Prince William County, Virginia)
Signal Hill is a historic Confederate Army military site in Prince William County, Virginia.  From this location, a signal station atop the hill, Confederate observers in 1861 spotted Union Army troops attempting to cross Sudley Ford.  The Confederate response to this maneuver initiated the First Battle of Bull Run.

Part of Signal Hill is now part of a public park owned by the city of Manassas Park; the rest is part of a preservation area belonging to a neighborhood association.  The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Prince William County, Virginia
Prince William County lies beside the Potomac River in the Commonwealth of Virginia. At the 2020 census, the population was 482,204, making it Virginia's second most populous county. The county seat is the independent city of Manassas. A part of Northern Virginia, Prince William County is part of the Washington metropolitan area. In 2020, it had the 24th highest income of any county in the United States. The county is named after Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, the youngest son of King George II.
Bufotes surdus
Bufotes surdus, also known as Iranian earless toad, Iranian toad, Pakistan toad, or Luristan toad (not to be confused with Lorestan toad), is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in southern Iran and western Pakistan. There is also an isolated record from eastern Iraq.

Toad
Toad (also known as a hoptoad) is a common name for certain frogs, especially of the family Bufonidae, that are characterized by dry, leathery skin, short legs, and large bumps covering the parotoid glands.

In popular culture (folk taxonomy), toads are distinguished from frogs by their drier, rougher skin and association with more terrestrial habitats. However, this distinction does not align precisely with scientific taxonomy.
Kosnita's theorem
In Euclidean geometry, Kosnita's theorem is a property of certain circles associated with an arbitrary triangle.

Let  be an arbitrary triangle,  its circumcenter and  are the circumcenters of three triangles , , and  respectively.  The theorem claims that the three straight lines , , and  are concurrent. This result was established by the Romanian mathematician Cezar Coşniţă (1910-1962).

Their point of concurrence is known as the triangle's Kosnita point (named by Rigby in 1997).  It is the isogonal conjugate of the nine-point center. It is triangle center  in Clark Kimberling's list. This theorem is a special case of Dao's theorem on six circumcenters associated with a cyclic hexagon in.

Circle
A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter. A circle bounds a region of the plane called a disc.

The circle has been known since before the beginning of recorded history. Natural circles are common, such as the full moon or a slice of round fruit. The circle is the basis for the wheel, which, with related inventions such as gears, makes much of modern machinery possible. In mathematics, the study of the circle has helped inspire the development of geometry, astronomy and calculus.
The Musings of Miles
The Musings of Miles, also reissued as The Beginning, is the first 12" LP record by Miles Davis. It was issued by Prestige Records in September 1955, following several LPs issued in the 10 inch format. The six tracks were all recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's home studio on June 7, 1955.

Pianist Red Garland and drummer Philly Joe Jones would go on to join Miles' First Great Quintet, that would record later in 1955.
"A Night in Tunisia" features Jones playing with special drum sticks which had bells riveted to the shaft.

Rudy Van Gelder
Rudolph Van Gelder (November 2, 1924 – August 25, 2016) was an American recording engineer who specialized in jazz. Over more than half a century, he recorded several thousand sessions, with musicians including Booker Ervin, John Coltrane, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, Sonny Rollins, Jimmy Smith, Art Blakey, Bud Powell, Lee Morgan, Joe Henderson, Freddie Hubbard, Wayne Shorter, Horace Silver, Herbie Hancock, Grant Green, and George Benson. Van Gelder worked with many different record companies, and recorded almost every session on Blue Note Records from 1953 to 1967.

He worked on albums including Coltrane's A Love Supreme, Davis' Walkin', Hancock's Maiden Voyage, Rollins' Saxophone Colossus, and Silver's Song for My Father. Van Gelder is regarded as being one of the most influential engineers in jazz.