hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Cornerstone (software)
Cornerstone is a relational database for MS-DOS released by Infocom, a company best known in the 1980s for developing interactive fiction video games. Initially hailed upon release in 1985 for its ease of use, a series of shortcomings and changes in the market kept Cornerstone from achieving success. It is considered a key factor in Infocom's demise.

Relational database
A relational database (RDB) is a database  based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970.

A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a type of database management system that stores data in a structured format using rows and columns.

Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL (Structured Query Language) for querying and updating the database.
Jadranka Jovanović
Jadranka Jovanović OKZ (Serbian Cyrillic: Јадранка Јовановић; Serbian pronunciation: [jǎdraŋka jɔʋǎːnɔʋitɕ]; born 8 January 1958) is a Serbian operatic prima donna, mezzo-soprano who has an active career natively and internationally. Associated with the National Theatre in Belgrade, she has also been a member of the National Assembly of Serbia since 2016.

Prima donna
In opera or commedia dell'arte, a prima donna (Italian: [ˈpriːma ˈdɔnna]; Italian for 'first lady'; pl.: prime donne) is the leading female singer in the company, the person to whom the prime roles would be given.

Prime donne often had grand off-stage personalities and were seen as demanding of their colleagues. Because of this, the term has spread in contemporary usage, from its original usage in opera to referring to anyone behaving in a demanding or temperamental fashion or having an inflated view of oneself.

The prima donna in opera was normally, but not necessarily, a soprano. The corresponding term for the male lead (usually a castrato in the 17th and 18th centuries, later a tenor) is primo uomo.
David Maurice Levett
David Maurice Levett (1844–1914) was an American composer.

Levett was born in New York City. He studied music in New York, Germany, and France, and graduated from the Leipzig Conservatory in 1871. During his time at Leipzig, he studied under Ignaz Moscheles, Oscar Paul, Robert Papperitz, Louis Plaidy, Karl Reinecke and Ernst Richter.

He taught from 1876 in New Brunswick, NJ, Jacksonville, Ill., and Chicago, settling in New York in 1885. After 1900 he taught at the College of Music. In 1898–1900 he was in the faculty of the Stern Conservatory in Berlin. He composed several symphonic poems including Harlequinade and Memories, a romance and a serenade for violin and piano.

Jacksonville, Illinois
Jacksonville is a city and the county seat of Morgan County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,616 at the 2020 census, down from 19,446 in 2010. It is home to Illinois College, Illinois School for the Deaf, and the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired, and was formerly home to MacMurray College. Jacksonville is the principal city of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Morgan and Scott counties.
Socialists of Catalonia
Socialists of Catalonia (Catalan: Socialistes de Catalunya, PSC–PSOE) was an electoral alliance formed to contest the 1977 Spanish Congress of Deputies election in Catalonia, comprising both the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress (PSC–C) and the Catalan Socialist Federation (PSOE). It was dissolved in 1978 when its two components merged with the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping (PSC–R) into the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC).

For the Senate of Spain, the alliance supported the aligned Agreement of the Catalans coalition, which was participated by both the PSC–C and the PSOE.

Socialists' Party of Catalonia
The Socialists' Party of Catalonia (Catalan: Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya [pərˈtid dəls susiəˈlistəz də kətəˈluɲə], PSC [ˈpe ˈesə ˈse]) is a social democratic political party in Catalonia, Spain, resulting from the merger of three parties: the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping, led by Josep Pallach i Carolà, the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress, and the Catalan Federation of the PSOE. It is the Catalan instance of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), and its Aranese section is Unity of Aran. The party had also been allied with federalist and republican political platform Citizens for Change (Ciutadans pel Canvi) until the 2010 election. PSC–PSOE has its power base in the Barcelona metropolitan area and the comarques of Tarragonès, Montsià, and Val d'Aran.
Kepler-90f
Kepler-90f is an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-90, located in the constellation Draco. It was discovered by the Kepler telescope in October 2013. It orbits its parent star at only 0.48 astronomical units away, and at its distance it completes an orbit once every 124.91 days.

Draco (constellation)
Draco is a constellation in the far northern sky. Its name is Latin for dragon. It was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. The north pole of the ecliptic is in Draco. Draco is circumpolar from northern latitudes, meaning that it never sets and can be seen at any time of year.
2008 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election
Pennsylvania's election for Treasurer was held on November 4, 2008.  Democratic incumbent Treasurer Robin Wiessmann had been appointed by Governor Ed Rendell to fill Bob Casey Jr.'s term when he was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2006; Wiessman's appointment included the condition that she would not run for election in 2008.

Bob Casey Jr.
Robert Patrick Casey Jr. (born April 13, 1960) is an American lawyer and politician who served from 2007 to 2025 as a United States senator from Pennsylvania. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, Casey is the son of Bob Casey Sr., a former governor of Pennsylvania. After graduating from the College of the Holy Cross and the Catholic University of America, he practiced law in Scranton before beginning his political career as Pennsylvania Auditor General, a position he was elected to in 1996 and held until 2005.

In 2002, Casey ran for governor of Pennsylvania, but lost the Democratic primary to Ed Rendell. After being term-limited out of his position as auditor general, Casey was elected treasurer in 2004. In 2006, Casey ran for the U.S. Senate and defeated the Republican incumbent, Rick Santorum. Casey was reelected in 2012 and in 2018. In 2024, he narrowly lost reelection to Republican nominee David McCormick by a 0.22% margin.
Pausanias of Athens
Pausanias (/pɔːˈseɪniəs/; Ancient Greek: Παυσανίας; fl. c. 420 BC) was an ancient Athenian of the deme Kerameis, who was the lover of the poet Agathon.

Although Pausanias is given a significant speaking part in Plato's Symposium, very little is known about him.  Ancient anecdotes tend to address only his relationship with Agathon and give us no information about his personal accomplishments.  Around 407 BC he removed himself together with Agathon from Athens to the court of the Macedonian king Archelaus.

Pausanias appears briefly in two other Socratic dialogues, Plato's Protagoras and Xenophon's Symposium.  He is also mentioned in Book V of Athenaeus' Deipnosophistae, and in Book II of Claudius Aelianus' Varia Historia.

Cerameis
Cerameis or Kerameis (Ancient Greek: Κεραμεῖς) was a deme of ancient Attica, located in the center of Athens, northeast of the Dipylon Gate, which extended both inside and outside the city walls. In its territory lay an important necropolis.
Mechanic Street Historic District
The Mechanic Street Historic District encompasses a historic 19th-century mill and mill village in a 14-block area of the Pawcatuck section of Stonington, Connecticut.  Extending along the Pawcatuck River and south of West Broad Street (United States Route 1), the area includes a large brick mill complex on the banks of the river, and a neighborhood of well-preserved worker housing on the road grid to its west.  The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Pawcatuck River
The Pawcatuck River is a river in the US states of Rhode Island and Connecticut flowing approximately 34 miles (55 km). There are eight dams along the river's length. USS Pawcatuck was named after the river.
2018 Challenger La Manche – Doubles
Roman Jebavý and Igor Zelenay were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.

Romain Arneodo and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn won the title after defeating Antonio Šančić and Ken Skupski 6–3, 1–6, [10–4] in the final.

Sam Weissborn
Tristan-Samuel Weissborn (born 24 October 1991) is an Austrian inactive professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. 
Weissborn has been ranked by the ATP as high as world No. 50 in doubles, which he achieved in July 2023.

He also reached his career-high singles ranking of world No. 503, attained in July 2013. Since turning professional, Weissborn has won 20 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger Tour as well as one singles and 23 doubles titles on the ITF Men's World Tennis Tour.
TANGO2
Transport and golgi organization 2 homolog (TANGO2) also known as chromosome 22 open reading frame 25 (C22orf25) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TANGO2 gene.

The function of C22orf25 is not currently known.  It is characterized by the NRDE superfamily domain (DUF883), which is strictly known for the conserved amino acid sequence of (N)-Asparagine (R)-Arginine (D)-Aspartic Acid (E)-Glutamic Acid.  This domain is found among distantly related species from the six kingdoms: Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia and is known to be involved in Golgi organization and protein secretion.  It is likely that it localizes in the cytoplasm but is anchored in the cell membrane by the second amino acid.    C22orf25 is also xenologous to T10 like proteins in the Fowlpox Virus and Canarypox Virus.  The gene coding for C22orf25 is located on chromosome 22 and the location q11.21, so it is often associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Chromosome 22
Chromosome 22 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in human cells. Humans normally have two copies of chromosome 22 in each cell. Chromosome 22 is the second smallest human chromosome, spanning about 51 million DNA base pairs and representing between 1.5 and 2% of the total DNA in cells.

In 1999, researchers working on the Human Genome Project announced they had determined the sequence of base pairs that make up this chromosome. Chromosome 22 was the first human chromosome to be fully sequenced.

Human chromosomes are numbered by their apparent size in the karyotype, with chromosome 1 being the largest and chromosome 22 having originally been identified as the smallest. However, genome sequencing has revealed that chromosome 21 is actually smaller than chromosome 22.
Red Cedar Lake (Wisconsin)
Red Cedar Lake is a lake in Barron and Washburn counties, Wisconsin, United States. The lake covers an area of 1,841 acres (7.45 km2) and reaches a maximum depth of 53 ft (16 m). The community of Mikana, Wisconsin, is located on the lake's western shore. Fish species enzootic to Red Cedar Lake include bluegill, largemouth bass, northern pike, smallmouth bass, and walleye.

Enzootic
Enzootic describes the situation where a disease or pathogen is continuously present in at least one species of non-human animal in a particular region. It is the non-human equivalent of endemic.

In epizoology, an infection is said to be "enzootic" in a population when the infection is maintained in the population without the need for external inputs (cf. endemic).
Ivanovici
Ivanovici is a Romanian-language surname.

Alex Ivanovici, Canadian actor and theatre director

Ion Ivanovici,  Romanian military band conductor and composer

Horia Ivanovici,  Romanian journalist and TV show producer

Petre Ivanovici, Romanian professional footballer

Horia Ivanovici
Horia Claudiu Ivanovici (born 8 August 1974) is a Romanian journalist and TV show producer. He began his career in 1992 as editor of Evenimentul Zilei. Between 1995 and 1996, he was the head of the Sports department at the Naţional daily journal, and was then appointed deputy editor-in-chief at Sportul Romanesc, during 1996 to 1998. He was transferred to Antena 1, between 1998 and 2000, where he held the position of editor-in-chief of the Sports News Department. From 2000 to 2003, he was the editor-in-chief of Gazetei Sporturilor, a position later held, between 2003 and 2004, with the magazine Life Sport. Beginning in 2006, he became the owner of the Fanatik Romania magazine, after having occupied the position of general manager with the same magazine, a brand further developed through the Fanatik Show TV show, the Fantasticii Fanatik Galas and the www.fanatik.ro website.
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Ashland, Nebraska)
St. Stephen's Episcopal Church is a historic church (building) in Ashland, Nebraska, currently serving as an event and exhibit space for the Ashland Arts Council.

It was built with board-and-batten in 1872 for the Episcopal Church, after Robert Harper Clarkson, the first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Nebraska, approved its construction in 1871.

The church was designed in the Gothic Revival style, with "a steeply pitched gable roof whose ridge is straddled by a belfry at the eastern end," and is considered one of Nebraska's best examples of the style. The design is similar to others by Richard Upjohn; however, the architect and builder of the church is unknown, and the extent of Upjohn's influence has not been ascertained.

The only Episcopal church in Saunders County, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 1979. In 1992, the diocese closed the parish and sold the church to the Ashland Arts Council, which has maintained it ever since.

Batten
A batten is most commonly a strip of solid material, historically  wood but can also be of plastic, metal, or fiberglass.  Battens are variously used in construction, sailing, and other fields.

In the lighting industry, battens refer to linear  light fittings.

In the steel industry, battens used as furring may also be referred to as "top hats", in reference to the profile of the metal.
Zhang Fusheng (politician)
Zhang Fusheng (Chinese: 张福生; born September 1962) is a former Chinese politician, who served as the deputy director of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management from 2019 to 2022.

China Fire and Rescue
China Fire and Rescue (CFR, Chinese: 国家综合性消防救援队伍; trans. "National Comprehensive Firefighting and Rescue Force") is China's primary firefighting force, which is overseen by the National Fire and Rescue Administration (NRFA). CFR responsibilities include fire and rescue tasks, forest firefighting, preventing and resolving major safety risks, disasters and accident response, and national fire prevention and emergency rescue tasks.
Tânia Maranhão
Tânia Maria Pereira Ribeiro (born 10 March 1974), commonly known as Tânia Maria, Tânia Maranhão or simply Tânia, is a Brazilian former footballer. She played as a defender for Brazil's Saad EC, and is a member of the Brazilian National Team, for which she won a silver medal at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She started on futsal team Eurosport, and also played for Bahia, Santa Isabel and Rayo Vallecano. In 1997 Tânia was playing for São Paulo FC.

She was born in São Luís, Maranhão.

Esporte Clube Bahia (women)
Esporte Clube Bahia, commonly known as Bahia or the Mulheres de Aço (Women of Steel), is a Brazilian women's Association football club, based in the city of Salvador, Bahia. It is the women's section of Esporte Clube Bahia. They won the Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2 once.
Royal Institution of Australia
The Royal Institution of Australia (RiAus) is a national scientific not-for-profit organisation based in Adelaide, South Australia, whose mission is science communication. It opened in October 2009 and was housed in the historic Stock Exchange building, then known as The Science Exchange, until 2024. RiAus published the Cosmos Magazine website until February 2024, and hosted the SCINEMA International Science Film Festival.

Not-for-profit organization
A not-for-profit organisation (NFPO) is a legal entity that does not distribute surplus funds to its members and is formed to fulfill specific objectives.

While not-for-profit organizations and nonprofit organizations (NPO) are distinct legal entities, the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. An NFPO must be differentiated from a NPO as they are not formed explicitly for the public good as an NPO must be, and NFPOs are considered "recreational organizations", meaning that they do not operate with the goal of generating revenue as opposed to NPOs.
Vicente Ferrer Roselló
Vicente Ferrer Roselló (Spanish pronunciation: [/viˈθente feˈreɾ roseˈʎo/]; born 9 July 1959) is a Spanish politician who belongs to the People's Party (PP).

Divorced with four children, he practised as a lawyer. He entered politics in 1995 when he was designated by the Valencian Community as senator for Valencia province. He continued in that role until 2003. In 2008 he was elected to the Spanish Congress of Deputies representing Valencia region. He was the eighth placed candidate on the PP list for that election, in a district where the PP had won eight seats at the election, making his seat vulnerable. However at the 2008 election, the PP won nine seats.

Valencia (Congress of Deputies constituency)
Valencia (Valencian: València) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 16 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
USS APc-25
USS APc-25 was a United States Navy APc-1-class small coastal transport ship. It was assigned to the Pacific in World War II where it transported supplies, personnel and munitions around the islands in the Southern Solomon Islands. It was under constant threat of air, sea and submarine attack. Built by Fulton Shipyard, Antioch, California.

Antioch, California
Antioch is the third-most populous city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The city is located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area along the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. The city's population was 115,291 at the 2020 census. The city has grown substantially more diverse since the 1970s.
Wenling railway station
Wenling railway station is a railway station on the Ningbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway and the Hangzhou–Taizhou high-speed railway located in Wenling, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

This station is also served by the Hangzhou–Taizhou high-speed railway, opened on 8 January 2022.

Taizhou, Zhejiang
Taizhou is a city located at the middle of the East China Sea coast of Zhejiang province. It is located 300 km (190 mi) south of Shanghai and 230 km (140 mi) southeast of Hangzhou, the provincial capital. It is bordered by Ningbo to the north, Wenzhou to the south, and Shaoxing, Jinhua, and Lishui to west. In addition to the municipality itself, the prefecture-level city of Taizhou includes 3 districts, 3 county-level cities, and 3 counties.
As of the 2020 census, its total population was 6,662,888 inhabitants whom 3,578,660 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of the three urban Districts and Wenling City now being largely conurbated.
Ryūnosuke
Ryūnosuke, Ryunosuke or Ryuunosuke (written: 龍之介, 隆之介, 竜之介 or 龍之助) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name by the character combination will be grouped as:

(龍之介)

Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介, 1892–1927), Japanese writer

Ryūnosuke Endō (遠藤 龍之介, born 1956), Japanese businessperson

Ryunosuke Kingetsu (金月 龍之介, born 1971), Japanese screenwriter

Ryūnosuke Kusaka (草鹿 龍之介, 1893–1971), Imperial Japanese Navy admiral

Ryunosuke Mochida (持田 龍之介, born 1993), Japanese weightlifter

Ryūnosuke Tsukigata (月形 龍之介, 1902–1970), Japanese actor

Ryūnosuke Tsukue (机 龍之介, born 1997), Japanese squash player

(隆之介)

Ryunosuke Kamiki (神木 隆之介, born 1993), Japanese actor and voice actor

Ryunosuke Noda (野田 隆之介, born 1988), Japanese footballer

(竜之介)

Ryunosuke Okamoto (岡本 竜之介, born 1984), Japanese footballer

(龍之助)

Ryunosuke Sugawara (菅原 龍之助, born 2000), Japanese footballer

Ryūnosuke Kusaka
Ryūnosuke Kusaka (草鹿 龍之介, Kusaka Ryūnosuke, 25 September 1893 – 23 November 1971) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II who served as Chief of Staff of the Combined Fleet. Fellow Admiral Jinichi Kusaka was his cousin. Kusaka was also the 4th Headmaster of Ittō Shōden Mutō-ryū Kenjutsu, a famous school of swordsmanship founded by Yamaoka Tesshū.
United States at the 2016 Summer Olympics
The United States of America (USA), represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, from August 5 to 21, 2016. U.S. athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which they boycotted in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. For the second consecutive time in the Summer Olympics, the United States was represented by more female than male athletes (264 men and 291 women).

The 2016 Olympics were the third most successful for the United States in terms of overall medal count (121) and the most successful not held in the United States: U.S. athletes won 231 total medals at St. Louis in 1904 and 174 at Los Angeles in 1984. These Games also witnessed the thousandth Summer Olympic gold medal for the Americans.

USA Cycling
USA Cycling or USAC, based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, is the national governing body for bicycle racing in the United States. It covers the disciplines of road, track, mountain bike, cyclo-cross, and BMX across all ages and ability levels. In 2015, USAC had a membership of 61,631 individual members.

USA Cycling is associated with the UCI or, Union Cycliste Internationale, which governs international cycling, and the United States Olympic Committee (USOC). The organization is also a member of the continental body Confederacion Panamericana de Ciclismo (COPACI). USA Cycling also organizes the USA Cycling Pro Road Tour, the top road cycling series for men and women in the United States.
Thai New Zealanders
Thai New Zealanders are New Zealanders who are of Thai ancestry and Thailand-born immigrants and their descendants born in New Zealand. There could be as many as 50,000 New Zealanders of Thai descent, with a confirmed Thai-born population of 10,251 in the 2018 census.

In 1961, only 41 people were recorded as having been born in Thailand, but this figure rose to over 6,100 in the 2006 NZ census. Some 500 of these live in Wellington, and have their own temple in Karori

Thai New Zealanders are usually Theravādin Buddhists or, more rarely, Christian.

Karori
Karori is a suburb located at the western edge of the urban area of Wellington, New Zealand, 4 kilometres (2.5 miles) from the city centre and is one of New Zealand's most populous suburbs, with a population of 15,100 in June 2025. The name Karori used to be Kaharore and is from the Māori language. No Māori lived in the area, when the first European settlers came to Karori in the 1840s. The first settler in Karori cleared 20 acres of forest on his section with his younger brother Moses and advertised its sale in December 1841.

Amenities in Karori include, a community garden, a library, a swimming pool, and several church buildings.