hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Calcium battery
Calcium (ion) batteries are energy storage and delivery technologies (i.e., electro–chemical energy storage) that employ calcium ions (cations), Ca2+, as the active charge carrier. Calcium (ion) batteries remain an active area of research, with studies and work persisting in the discovery and development of electrodes and electrolytes that enable stable, long-term battery operation. Calcium batteries are rapidly emerging as a recognized alternative to Li-ion technology due to their similar performance, significantly greater abundance, and lower cost.

Polyethylene glycol
Polyethylene glycol (PEG; /ˌpɒliˈɛθəlˌiːn ˈɡlaɪˌkɒl, -ˈɛθɪl-, -ˌkɔːl/) is a polyether compound derived from petroleum with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to medicine. PEG is also known as polyethylene oxide (PEO) or polyoxyethylene (POE), depending on its molecular weight. The structure of PEG is commonly expressed as H−(O−CH2−CH2)n−OH.

PEG is commonly incorporated into hydrogels which present a functional form for further use.
Rubens Paiva
Rubens Beyrodt Paiva (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈʁubẽs ˈpajvɐ]; 26 December 1929 – 21 January 1971) was a Brazilian civil engineer and politician who, as a Congressman at the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies, opposed the implementation of the military dictatorship in Brazil in 1964. Due to his involvement with activities deemed subversive by the dictatorial regime, he was arrested by the military forces, tortured, and murdered. As of 2026, his body has not been recovered.

Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)
The Chamber of Deputies (Portuguese: Câmara dos Deputados) is a federal legislative body and the lower house of the National Congress of Brazil. The chamber comprises 513 deputies, who are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. The current president of the chamber is the Deputy Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), who was elected on 1 February 2025.
Kahar
The Kahars are a community of palanquin bearers originating from the Gangatic region in India.

Kahars are present in most parts of India, but are concentrated in North India. They are found mainly in West Uttar Pradesh, in Sarsawa, Saharanpur, Farrukhabad, Kanpur, Muzaffarnagar, Shahjahanpur, Sultanpur, Faizabad, Jaunpur and Ambedkar Nagar districts of Uttar Pradesh and most parts of Bihar and West Bengal. They were engaged to officiate at the various holy occasions which occur along the banks of the Ganges river.

In Rajasthan, the Kahars have three sub-divisions, the Budana and Turaha. These sub-divisions consist of clans, the main ones being the Pindwal, Bamnawat, Katariya, Bilawat, Kashyap and Oatasaniya. The origins of most of these sub-divisions are rooted in Rajasthan.

Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh
Jaunpur (Hindustani pronunciation: [dʒɔːnpʊr] ⓘ) is a city and a municipal board in Jaunpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is located 228 km southeast of state capital Lucknow. Demographically, Jaunpur resembles the rest of the Purvanchal area in which it is located.
Parma, Russia
Parma (Russian: Парма) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

Urban localities

Parma, Usinsk, Komi Republic, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of republic significance of Usinsk in the Komi Republic; 65°57′N 57°27′E﻿ / ﻿65.950°N 57.450°E﻿ / 65.950; 57.450

Rural localities

Parma, Ust-Kulomsky District, Komi Republic, a village in Ust-Kulom selo Administrative Territory of Ust-Kulomsky District in the Komi Republic; 61°46′N 54°1′E﻿ / ﻿61.767°N 54.017°E﻿ / 61.767; 54.017

Parma, Perm Krai, a settlement at the station under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Gubakha in Perm Krai

Gubakha
Gubakha (Russian: Губа́ха) is a town in Perm Krai, Russia, located on the Kosva River (Kama's tributary) 400 kilometers (250 mi) northeast of Perm. Population:  28,111 (2010 census); 31,687 (2002 census); 36,858 (1989 Soviet census).
Piyadar Inthavong
Piyadar Inthavong (Lao: ປີຍາດາ ອິນທະວົງ ; born on 13 November 1992), better known by the names Lingling (Lao: ຫລິງຫລິງ), Lingling Piyadar  (Lao: ຫລິງຫລິງ ປີຍາດາ), Ling Piyada (Lao: ຫລິງ ປີຍາດາ) or Nong (Lao: ນົງ) is a Lao transgender model based in Thailand.

Miss International Queen
Miss International Queen is the world's biggest beauty pageant for transgender women. The pageant was conceived in 2004 and named the largest and most prestigious transgender pageant by CNN original American documentary television series This Is Life with Lisa Ling aired on 26 November 2017.

The pageant is owned and run by Thailand-based Tiffany's Show Pattaya Co, Ltd. It has been held annually in Pattaya City, Thailand since 2004. The mission of the pageant is LGBTQ and Transgender awareness and equality in both society and workforce, while all the monetary profits of the actual televised show goes to the Royal Charity AIDS Foundation of Thailand.

The current titleholder is Midori Monét from the US, who won on 20 September 2025.
Punyadasa Edussuriya
Justice Punyadasa Edussuriya is a Sri Lankan judge. He was a Judge of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and prior to which he served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal. After his retirement he served as a member of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption.

Edussuriya was educated at Royal College Colombo, where his classmates included Justice S. W. B. Wadugodapitiya and Upali Wijewardene.

Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka
The Court of Appeal of Sri Lanka, commonly known as the Appeal Court, is the second most senior court in the Sri Lankan legal system, with only the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka above it. Established in 1971, under the Court of Appeal Act No. 44 of 1971, the Appeal Court has jurisdiction to hear appeals from the High Court or any lower court; its own decisions may be additionally appealed to the Supreme Court. The Appeal Court is headed by the president of the Court of Appeal.
2023 Internationaux de Strasbourg – Doubles
Xu Yifan and Yang Zhaoxuan defeated Desirae Krawczyk and Giuliana Olmos in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the doubles tennis title at the 2023 Internationaux de Strasbourg.

Nicole Melichar-Martinez and Daria Saville were the reigning champions, but Saville did not participate due to injury. Melichar-Martinez partnered with Ellen Perez, but lost in the first round to Chan Hao-ching and Latisha Chan.

Ellen Perez
Ellen Perez (born 10 October 1995) is an Australian professional tennis player.
Her career-high rankings in singles and doubles are world No. 162 and No. 7, achieved in August 2019 and in April 2024, respectively.
She has won eight doubles titles on the WTA Tour, three doubles titles on the Challenger Tour, as well as two singles and 19 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.

Perez made her major main-draw debut at the 2016 Australian Open in doubles with Belinda Woolcock; they lost in the first round to Jessica Moore and Storm Sanders. Perez made her first singles major appearance at the 2016 US Open, after winning the Australian Wildcard Play-off.
Raivaaja
Raivaaja (English: The Pioneer) was a Finnish-language newspaper published from 1905 to 2009 in Fitchburg, Massachusetts, by Raivaaja Publishing Company. For the first three decades of its existence the publication was closely associated with the Socialist Party of America (SPA). In 1936 as part of a large factional split in the SPA, the former Finnish Socialist Federation severed its connection to become the "Finnish American League for Democracy," with Raivaaja remaining the official organ of this remodeled organization.

During its final years the publication included both English language and Finnish language content. It was last edited by Marita Cauthen from 1984 until its termination in 2009. Today the not-for-profit Raivaaja Foundation still runs a website and an online bookstore.

Taavi Tainio
David (Taavi) Tainio (25 June 1874, Keuruu - 17 March 1929) was a Finnish journalist and politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1907 to 1909, from 1911 to 1913 and from 1922 until his death in 1929, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was the chairman of the SDP from 1903 to 1905 and party secretary from 1918 to 1926. He was imprisoned for a while in 1918 for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
Leo Sterckx
Leo Sterckx (16 July 1936 – 4 March 2023) was a Belgian cyclist. He competed for Belgium at the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome, Italy in the individual sprint event where he finished in second place. In 1960 he won the International Champion of Champions sprint at Herne Hill velodrome.

Sterckx died on 4 March 2023, at the age of 86.

Velodrome
A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement curve.
Lee In-bok
Lee In-bok (Korean: 이인복; born 30 March 1984) is a South Korean biathlete.

He competed in the Winter Olympics for South Korea. His best performance was 65th, in the sprint. He also finished 71st in the individual.

As of February 2013, his best performance at the Biathlon World Championships, is 19th, in the 2008 and 2009 mixed relays. His best individual performance is 72nd, in the 2008 and 2013 individual races.

As of February 2013, his best Biathlon World Cup finish is 14th, as part of the Korean mixed relay team at Pyeongchang in 2007/08. His best individual finish is 53rd, in the individual at Hochfilzen in 2008/09.

2007–08 Biathlon World Cup
The 2007–08 Biathlon World Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the International Biathlon Union. The season started 28 November 2007 and ended 16 March 2008.

This article contains the top ten result listings and concise summary comments for each of the season's twenty-seven individual races and five relays for both genders, arranged by World Cup meet 1 through 9 (denoted WC 1–9), accompanied by the top ten Total Cup rankings after each of the meets plus the 2008 World Championships (held between WC 6 and 7, and in the usual way counted as a World Cup meet towards the accumulated scores).

For a list of the Total and Relay World Cup winners and runners-up of all World Cup seasons since 1977–78, see the Biathlon World Cup article.
Edward B. Pond
Edward Bates Pond (September 7, 1833 – April 22, 1910) was an American politician active in California. He was the 21st Mayor of San Francisco serving from 1887 to 1891.

In 1890, he ran for Governor of California. At the California Democratic State Convention, San Francisco Boss Christopher Buckley backed Mayor Pond. Edward B. Pond defeated William D. English of Oakland for the nomination. In the general election, Edward Pond lost to Republican, Henry Markham.

His grandson was Samuel 'Pete' Pond (1914–2004), a former Dean at Stanford University.

Governor of California
The governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The governor is the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Guard.

Established in the Constitution of California, the governor's responsibilities also include submitting the budget, ensuring that state laws are enforced, and making the annual State of the State address to the California State Legislature. The position was created in 1849, the year before California became a state.

The governor is now limited to two terms, regardless of whether they are consecutive. The current governor of California is Democrat Gavin Newsom, who was inaugurated on January 7, 2019. Jerry Brown was the longest serving governor in Californian history, serving from 1975 until 1983, and again from 2011 until 2019.
The Entertainment Capital of the World
The Entertainment Capital of the World is a nickname that has been applied to several American cities, including:

Las Vegas, because of its "broad scope of entertainment options including nightlife, shows, exhibits, museums, theme parks, pool parties, and so on."

Los Angeles (or, more specifically, Hollywood), due to its central role in the film, television, and music industries.

New York City (or, more specifically, Broadway), due to the city's theater and television productions.

In a variation on the phrase, Branson, Missouri, United States, is known as the "Live Entertainment Capital of the World", owing to its array of approximately 50 theaters.

New York City portal

Los Angeles portal

Nevada portal

Branson, Missouri
Branson is a resort city in the U.S. state of Missouri. Most of the city is situated in Taney County, with a small portion in the west extending into Stone County. Branson is in the Ozark Mountains. The community was named after Reuben Branson, postmaster and operator of a general store in the area in the 1880s. The population was 12,638 at the 2020 census, and its population constitutes nearly one fourth of the Taney County population.

Branson has long been a popular destination for vacationers from Missouri and around the country. The collection of entertainment theaters along 76 Country Boulevard (and to a lesser extent along Shepherd of the Hills Expressway), including Dolly Parton's Stampede, has increased Branson's popularity as a tourist destination. Branson is the site of the Branson Cross, the largest cross monument in North America.
Paul Barbeau
Paul Barbeau is a Canadian film director and producer.

Barbeau began his career producing music videos with NúFilms, which he founded with Bernard Nadeau, Stéphane Raymond and Jean-François Lord in May 2000. NuFilms later shut down, citing the financial impacts of illegal downloading of music during Napster's surge.

He produced the early short films of Maxime Giroux, as well as Giroux's early features, and was the producer of Ivan Grbovic's debut film Romeo Eleven (Roméo Onze).

Barbeau subsequently wrote and directed his directorial debut, Winter Passed (Après la neige). He followed up as a director with the films We Have Forever (À nous l'éternité) in 2018, and We Had It Coming in 2019.

In recent years he has had co-producer or executive producer credits on international films, including Pieces of a Woman (2020), Woman of the Hour (2023),,Novocaine (2025) and Splitsville (film)

Jean-François Lord
Jean-François Lord is a Canadian cinematographer and film editor from Quebec. He is most noted for his work on the film Snow and Ashes, for which he won the Genie Award for Best Cinematography at the 32nd Genie Awards, and was a Jutra Award nominee for Best Cinematography at the 14th Jutra Awards.
Western Atlantic seabream
Western Atlantic seabream (Archosargus rhomboidalis) is an ocean-going species of fish in the family, Sparidae. It was first described in 1758 by the "father of modern taxonomy," Carl Linnaeus, in the 10th edition of his book, Systema Naturae. Within their native range, Western Atlantic seabream are also known as the seabream, brim, tropical sheepshead, chopa amarilla, or salema. Although they are eaten, and have been described as pan fish, Western Atlantic seabream have not gained the popularity as a gamefish that their relative, the sheepshead (A. probatocephalus) has.

Game fish
Game fish, sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishers (typically anglers), and can be freshwater or saltwater fish.  Game fish can be eaten after being caught, preserved as taxidermy (though rare), or released after capture.  Some game fish are also targeted commercially, particularly less bony species such as salmon and tuna.

Specimens of game fish whose measurements (body length and weight) significantly exceed the species' average are sometimes known as trophy fish, as such captures are often presented as bragging rights among fishers.
Lost in Heaven Tour
The Lost in Heaven Tour is a concert tour by Australian pop-R&B band Chase Atlantic, in support of their fourth studio album, Lost in Heaven.

The North American leg was announced on 20 August 2024, along with the announcement of their fourth studio album. The Oceania leg was announced on 16 September 2024, Europe leg on 14 October 2024, Asia leg on 25 June 2025, and the South America leg on 2 September 2025. The tour began on 16 October 2024, in Irving, Texas and will conclude on 19 November 2025 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Irving, Texas
Irving is a city in Dallas County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Mid-Cities region of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex and is an inner city suburb of Dallas.  The city had a population of 256,684 according to the 2020 United States census, making it the twelfth-most populous city in Texas, and the 90th most populous in the U.S. Irving includes the Las Colinas mixed-use master-planned community and part of the Dallas Fort Worth International Airport.
2007–08 Scottish Junior Cup
The 2007–08 Scottish Junior Cup was a competition in Scottish Junior football. It was won for the first time by Bathgate Thistle after they defeated Cumnock Juniors 2–1 in the final at Rugby Park, Kilmarnock.

Under a recent rule change, the Junior Cup winners (along with winners of the North, East and West regional leagues) qualify for the senior Scottish Cup; Bathgate Thistle therefore competed in the 2008–09 Scottish Cup.

Scottish Junior Cup
The Scottish Junior Cup is an annual football competition organised by the Scottish Junior Football Association (SJFA). The competition has been held every year since the inception of the SJFA on the 2nd October 1886 and, as of the 2023–24 edition, 112 teams compete in the tournament. The cup has an unseeded knockout format with no replays, semi-finals played over two legs, and the final usually played at a neutral venue of an SPFL club.

Since the 2006–07 season, the winner of the Junior Cup Final has qualified for the following season's senior Scottish Cup. The competition is named the Clydebuilt Home Improvements Scottish Junior Cup for sponsorship reasons.

Johnstone Burgh are the current holders, having defeated Tranent on penalties in the final on 1 June 2025 at Broadwood Stadium, to win the trophy for the third time.
Maar Tahroma
Maar Tahroma (Arabic: معرتحرمة)  is a Syrian village located in Kafr Nabl Nahiyah in Maarrat al-Nu'man District, Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Maar Tahroma had a population of 7216 in the 2004 census.

Kafr Nabl Subdistrict
Kafr Nabl Subdistrict (Arabic: ناحية كفرنبل) is a Syrian nahiyah (subdistrict) located in Ma'arrat al-Nu'man District in Idlib.  According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kafr Nabl Subdistrict had a population of 67,460 in the 2004 census.
Moradi (surname)
Moradi (Persian: مرادی) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Ali Akbar Moradi (born 1957), Iranian musician

Amir Moradi (born 1990), Iranian middle-distance runner

Ebrahim Moradi (c.1899–1977), Iranian filmmaker

Elshan Moradi (born 1985), Iranian chess grandmaster

Houshang Moradi Kermani (born 1944), Iranian writer

Jafad Moradi (born 1984), Iranian football player

Masoud Moradi (born 1965), Iranian football referee

Mike Moradi, American biochemist, entrepreneur and diabetes advocate

Mohammad Jafar Moradi (born 1990), Iranian long distance runner

Sajjad Moradi (born 1983), Iranian middle distance runner

Shahmirza Moradi (1924–1997), Iranian sorna player

Sohrab Moradi (born 1988), Iranian weightlifter

Zak Moradi (born 1990), Kurdish-Irish hurler

Zaniar Moradi (1987–2018), executed Kurd political prisoner

Masoud Moradi
Masoud Moradi (Persian: مسعود مرادی, born August 22, 1965 in Roudsar) is an Iranian retired football referee. Moradi had been a FIFA international referee from 2000 until 2010.

Moradi has been an Iran Pro League referee since 1998 and is currently head of Islamic Republic of Iran Football Federation's refereeing department.

Moradi has been an official in major competitions including the:

2003 FIFA Confederations Cup

2004 AFC Asian Cup

2007 AFC Champions League

2007 AFC Asian Cup qualification

2007 Asian Cup.

2008 Beijing Olympics.

2010 AFF Suzuki Cup
Frederiksen II Cabinet
The Frederiksen II Cabinet, colloquially known as the SVM government (Danish: SVM-regeringen), is the government of Denmark that took office on 15 December 2022. It succeeded the Frederiksen I Cabinet following the 2022 Danish general election. It is the first time in more than 40 years the Social Democrats and Venstre , who are usually rivals, are in a government together.

Headed by Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, it is a centrist government, consisting of the Social Democrats, Venstre, and the Moderates. It was announced on 13 December following a record 42 days of negotiations. The government is supported by the Union Party and the Social Democratic Party from the Faroe Islands, as well as Naleraq and Inuit Ataqatigiit from Greenland. As the government has 90 of the 179 seats in the Folketing with its support parties, it effectively operates as a majority government.

Inuit Ataqatigiit
Inuit Ataqatigiit ([inuit atɑqat͡siɣiːt], old spelling: Inuit Ataĸatigît, lit. 'Community of the People', Danish: Folkets Samfund, IA) is a democratic socialist, pro-independence political party in Greenland. It is represented in the Folketing (the Danish parliament) by Aaja Chemnitz. Múte Bourup Egede has been the party's leader since December 2018.
Alhassan Koroma
Alhassan Koroma (born 9 June 2000) is a Sierra Leonean professional footballer who plays for Emirati club Baniyas and the Sierra Leone national team as a forward.

On 3 October 2025, Koroma joined UAE Pro League club Baniyas.

UAE Pro League
The UAE Pro League (Arabic: دوري المحترفين الإماراتي), also known as the ADNOC Pro League for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the highest level of the Emirati football league system.

The first team to win the title was Al Orouba (Sharjah), whilst Al Ain has the record with 14 league titles to their name. Fourteen clubs compete in the league that operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the First Division League.

The League was founded in 1973 as the UAE Football League. The first 1973–74 season was a "trial" championship but was declared official by the UAE FA in 2001. In February 2007, the Pro League Committee was formed, and became the organising body of the league.
Francesco Portinaro
Francesco Portinaro (c. 1520 – ?1578) was an Italian composer and humanist of the Renaissance, active both in northern Italy and in Rome.  He was closely associated with the Ferrarese Este family, worked for several humanistic Renaissance academies, and was well known as a composer of madrigals and dialogues.

House of Este
The House of Este (UK: /ˈɛsti/ EST-ee, US: /ˈɛsteɪ/ EST-ay, Italian: [ˈɛste]) is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries.

The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria and of Brunswick. This branch produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs, as well as one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI) and one Holy Roman Emperor (Otto IV).

The original House of Este's younger branch, which is simply called the House of Este, included rulers of Ferrara (1240–1597), and of Modena (900–1859) and Reggio (1288–1796). This branch's male line became extinct with the death of Ercole III in 1803.