hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Médée (Cherubini)
Médée is a French language opéra-comique by Luigi Cherubini. The libretto by François-Benoît Hoffman (Nicolas Étienne Framéry) was based on Euripides' tragedy of Medea and Pierre Corneille's play Médée. It is set in the ancient city of Corinth.

The opera was premiered on 13 March 1797 at the Théâtre Feydeau, Paris. It met with a lukewarm reception and was not immediately revived.  During the twentieth century, it was usually performed in Italian translation as Medea, with the spoken dialogue replaced by recitatives not authorized by the composer.  More recently, some performances have used Cherubini's original version.

The long-lost final aria, which Cherubini appears to have elided from his original manuscript, was discovered by researchers from the University of Manchester and Stanford University by employing x-ray techniques to reveal the blackened out areas of Cherubini's manuscript.

Pierre Corneille
Pierre Corneille (/kɔːrˈneɪ/ kor-NAY, French: [pjɛʁ kɔʁnɛj]; 6 June 1606 – 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian. He is generally considered one of the three great 17th-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.

As a young man, he earned the valuable patronage of Cardinal Richelieu, who was trying to promote classical tragedy along formal lines, but later quarrelled with him, especially over his best-known play, Le Cid, about the medieval Spanish warrior, which was denounced by the newly formed Académie française for breaching the unities. He continued to write well-received tragedies for nearly forty years.
Kuželič
Kuželič (pronounced [kuˈʒeːlitʃ]) is a small uninhabited settlement west of Vas in the Municipality of Kostel in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Municipality of Kostel
The Municipality of Kostel (pronounced [ˈkɔːstɛu̯]; Slovene: Občina Kostel) is a municipality in southern Slovenia. Its seat is the settlement of Vas. It is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It borders Croatia.
Peter Torleivson Molaug
Peter Torleivson Molaug (2 September 1902 – 22 August 1985) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.

He was born in Hetland.

He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Rogaland in 1954, and was re-elected on one occasions. He then served as a deputy representative during the term 1961–1965, but in early 1965, before the end of this term he replaced the deceased Ole Bergesen as a regular representative.

Rogaland
Rogaland (Norwegian: [ˈrûːɡɑlɑn] ⓘ) is a county in Western Norway, bordering the North Sea to the west and the counties of Vestland to the north, Telemark to the east and Agder to the east and southeast. As of 1 January 2024, it had a population of 499,417 people.

The administrative centre of the county is the city of Stavanger, which is the third largest city in Norway.
White House shakeup (2004)
Within a week after the 2004 United States presidential election, many members of President George W. Bush's cabinet announced their resignation in what major media outlets and Bush himself called the White House shakeup. Several top advisers were also involved, although they are not technically cabinet members.

Jim Nicholson (American politician)
Robert James Nicholson (born February 4, 1938) is an American attorney, politician, real estate developer, diplomat, and former Army officer who served as the fifth secretary of veterans affairs from 2005 to 2007. A member of the Republican Party, he served as U.S. Ambassador to the Holy See from 2001 to 2005, and was Chairman of the Republican National Committee (RNC) from 1997 to 2001.
Easby Hospital
Easby Hospital is a historic building in Easby, Richmondshire, a village near Richmond, North Yorkshire, in England.

The almshouse was founded in 1732 by the Reverend William Smith, with an endowment of £12.  It housed four poor people, and in Smith's instructions to his heirs, he ordered that two of the rooms should in future be used to house a schoolteacher.  In 1818, the building was modified to house only two people.  In the 20th century, it was converted into a single house.  The building was grade II listed in 1969.

The building is in stone on a chamfered plinth, with chamfered rusticated quoins a moulded cornice, and a stone slate roof with stone copings and shaped kneelers.  There is a single storey and four bays.  The doorways have stone surrounds, and the windows have two lights and flat-faced mullions.  In the centre is a panel in an architrave, with an inscription and the date.

Architrave
In classical architecture, an architrave (/ˈɑːrkɪˌtreɪv/; from Italian  architrave 'chief beam'), also called an epistyle (from Ancient Greek  ἐπίστυλον (epístulon) 'on the column'), is the lintel or beam, typically made of wood or stone, that rests on the capitals of columns.

The term can also apply to all sides, including the vertical members, of a frame with mouldings around a door or window. The word "architrave" has come to be used to refer more generally to a style of mouldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening, where the horizontal "head" casing extends across the tops of the vertical side casings where the elements join (forming a butt joint, as opposed to a miter joint).
Khrami Hydroelectric Power Station
Khrami Hydro Power Cascades (ხრამის ჰიდროელექტროსადგურების კასკადი) are large power plants in Georgia, They act as the nation's main regulatory power plant, consisting of 2 individual Dams that work independently, and it is located on river Khrami near the town of Tsalka, Construction of the first of two Hydropower plants “Khramhes I” began in 1938 and began exploitation in late 1947, for “KhramhesII” it was finished in 1963 and went in exploitation, the main substation was constructed in valley were old headstart of the river Khrami was. Both plants are located in the municipality of Tsalka, near town of Khramhesi. Power output Cascade is 110 Thousand 110 Kw

Khramhesi
Khramhesi (Georgian: ხრამჰესი) is a daba in Tsalka Municipality, in the region of Kvemo Kartli, in Georgia. It is located in the forested gorge of the Khrami river, at 1110 meters above sea level. It was founded in the 1930s for the construction and operation of the Khramhesi-I hydroelectric power station on this site, which is also its main reason for existence. In 2019, Khramhesi was granted urban-type settlement (დაბა, daba) status. It is therefore one of the smallest daba in the country.
Energy Orchard
Energy Orchard were a guitar-based rock band of the late 1980s and early 1990s, from Belfast, Northern Ireland. Fronted by Bap Kennedy (brother of singer-songwriter Brian Kennedy), their style drew heavily on the influence of Van Morrison and other rhythm and blues acts, but incorporated traditional elements of Irish folk music. The band emerged from the remnants of one other Belfast-based punk/new wave band, 10 Past 7.

Brian Kennedy (singer)
Brian Edward Patrick Kennedy (born 12 October 1966) is a singer, songwriter, and author from Northern Ireland. He had a number of hit singles and albums in the UK and Ireland during the 1990s and 2000s. He represented Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with his song "Every Song is a Cry for Love" and finished in 10th place, with his performance notably marking the 1,000th song to be performed in Eurovision history.
2012 Rai Open – Doubles
Martin Kližan and Alessandro Motti were the defending champions but Kližan decided not to participate.
Motti played alongside Laurynas Grigelis.
Dustin Brown and Jonathan Marray won the final 6–4, 7–6(7–0) against Andrei Dăescu and Florin Mergea.

Martin Kližan
Martin Kližan (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈmartiŋ ˈkliʐan]; born 11 July 1989) is a Slovak former professional tennis player. He has a career-high singles ranking of world No. 24, achieved on 27 April 2015, and No. 73 in doubles, achieved on 4 May 2015. He won the 2006 French Open Junior singles title.
Tephritis arnicae
Tephritis arnicae is a species of picture-winged fly of the family Tephritidae, which are variously known as fruit-flies (North America) or gall flies (Britain and Ireland).

The larvae feed in the flowerheads of species of Arnica montana, Doronicum grandiflorum, D. austriacum and D. hungaricum.

It is found in the United Kingdom, Scandinavia, south to France, Bulgaria, and Ukraine.

Doronicum grandiflorum
Doronicum grandiflorum is a European species of Doronicum, a member of the family Asteraceae.

Doronicum grandiflorum is a perennial herb growing 10–40 cm. (4-16 inches) tall and producing numerous yellow flower heads borne singly on hairy stalks. The large, ovate (egg-shaped) ground-leaves have toothed edges and are supported by long, narrow petioles. The flower stems also bear leaves spaced alternately along the lower half of the stem. These hug the stem and are ovate to lanceolate. The leaves are heavily densely beset with both glandular and non-glandular hairs. The flower heads are 4–6 cm. (1.5-2.5 in.) wide and have both yellow ray and disc flowers. Flowers appear from July through August.
Criminology (podcast)
Criminology is a United States-based, true crime podcast hosted by Mike Ferguson and Mike Morford. Each season of the podcast focuses on a single, unsolved crime or criminal spree; it has previously covered the Zodiac Killer and the Golden State Killer. According to Laura Findlay, writing at Lifehacker, it is known for its "meticulous research".

Lifehacker
Lifehacker is a weblog about life hacks and software that launched on 31 January 2005. The site was originally launched by Gawker Media and is owned by Ziff Davis. The blog posts cover a wide range of topics including Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, Linux programs, iOS, and Android, as well as general life tips and tricks. The website is known for its fast-paced release schedule from its inception, with content being published every half hour all day long.

Lifehacker has international editions: Lifehacker Australia (as of 2022 owned by Pedestrian), Lifehacker Japan, and Lifehacker UK, which feature most posts from the U.S. edition along with extra content specific to local readers. Lifehacker UK folded on 9 September 2020 when its British publisher decided not to renew its license.
Thomas Stubbs (cricketer, born 1872)
Thomas Alfred Stubbs (13 March 1872 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer active in first-class cricket from 1893–1894, making four appearances as a batsman.

Having played club cricket in Liverpool for Sefton and Sefton Park in the early 1890s, Stubbs made his debut in first-class cricket when he was selected to play for the Liverpool and District cricket team in 1893 against Yorkshire at Aigburth. He made a further appearance in 1893 against the touring Australians, before playing twice more against Yorkshire and Cambridge University in 1894. He scored a total of 168 runs in his four matches, averaging 24.00, with a high score of 43, which he made against Cambridge University.

Aigburth Cricket Ground
Aigburth Cricket Ground in Liverpool, England, is the home of Liverpool Cricket Club. The ground, the fourth that Liverpool have used, was created in 1880. Designed by Thomas Harnett Harrison, the pavilion is the oldest remaining at a first-class cricket ground and was granted listed status in June 2023.
Dogar, Ilam
Dogar (Persian: دوگر, also Romanized as Do Gar; also known as Do Gol) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, Sirvan District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 47, in 10 families. The village is populated by Kurds.

Ilam province
Ilam Province (Persian: استان ایلام) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Ilam.

The province is in the western part of the country in Region 4 and covers 20,164.11 km2 (7,785.41 mi2). It shares 425 km (264 mi) of the border with Iraq, and also borders on the provinces of Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Khuzestan.
Drew Anderson (American football)
Drew Anderson (born October 18, 1995) is an American college football coach and former quarterback. He is the quarterbacks coach for Bryant University, a position he has held since 2023. He played college football at Murray State.

Murray State Racers football
The Murray State Racers football team represents Murray State University in the sport of American football. The Racers compete in the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC).

Murray State left the OVC in July 2022 to join the non-football Missouri Valley Conference, but remained in OVC football for the 2022 season before joining the MVFC in 2023.
Razor Hollow
Razor Hollow is a valley in northwest Shannon County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The intermittent stream in the hollow flows northeast and enters the Current River about two miles southeast of Cedargrove and the confluence of Big Creek with the Current.

The source area for the stream is at 37°22′39″N 91°36′36″W﻿ / ﻿37.37750°N 91.61000°W﻿ / 37.37750; -91.61000 and the confluence with the Current is at 37°23′54″N 91°35′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.39833°N 91.59250°W﻿ / 37.39833; -91.59250 at an elevation of 814 feet (248 m). The ridges on either side of the narrow valley are at 1,100 to 1,200 feet (340 to 370 m) in elevation.

Razor Hollow was so named on account of sharp rocks in the valley.

Shannon County, Missouri
Shannon County is a county in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,031. Its county seat is Eminence. The county was officially organized on January 29, 1841, and was named in honor of George F. "Peg-Leg" Shannon, a member of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It is the second-largest county by area in Missouri.

Missouri's first copper mine was opened in Shannon County in 1846 and Missouri's only manganese mine was opened here during World War II.

As of the 2000 census, Shannon County ranked 78th on the list of counties with the lowest per capita income and 46th on the list of counties with the lowest median household incomes in the United States, making it the poorest county in Missouri.
The Heavenly Tenants
The Heavenly Tenants is a 1945 children's fantasy novel written by William Maxwell and illustrated by Ilonka Karasz. When the Marvell family departs for a vacation in Virginia, they leave their Wisconsin farm under the care of Old August. While the family is away, Old August is sick and unable to perform his duty, and the signs of the zodiac descend to take care of the farm. In Virginia, Mr. Marvell notices he cannot see any constellations in the sky. When the family returns home, they notice the farm has been taken care of while they were away, and Mr. Marvell notices the constellations have returned to the sky.

The story earned a Newbery Honor in 1947, coming in fourth in voting. 17 called it a "sensitive, philosophical tale full of little touches which make it live".

Seventeen (American magazine)
Seventeen is an American bimonthly teen fashion magazine headquartered in New York City. The publication targets a demographic of 11-to-21-year-old females and is owned by Hearst Magazines. Established in 1944, the magazine originally aimed to inspire teen girls to become model workers and citizens. However, it soon shifted its focus to a more fashion- and romance-oriented approach while still emphasizing the importance of self-confidence in young women. Alongside its primary themes, Seventeen also reports the latest news about celebrities.
4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase
In enzymology, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The three substrates of this enzyme are 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, oxidised nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), and water. Its products are 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, reduced NADH, and a proton.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called p-hydroxybenzaldehyde dehydrogenase.  This enzyme participates in toluene and xylene degradation in bacteria. It is also found in carrots (Daucus carota).

Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
1979 Eastern 8 men's basketball tournament
The 1979 Eastern 8 men's basketball tournament was held in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the Civic Arena from February 27 to March 3, 1979 (First Round games were held at campus sites). Rutgers defeated Pittsburgh 61-57 in the final.

Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball
The Rutgers Scarlet Knights men's basketball team represents Rutgers University in NCAA Division I college basketball competition and competes in the Big Ten Conference. Rutgers made the NCAA Final Four in 1976. Rutgers has appeared in the NCAA tournament eight times, most recently appearing in 2022. Rutgers has produced many NBA players, most notably Roy Hinson, John Battle, and James Bailey. In 2025, Dylan Harper and Ace Bailey made history in the 2025 NBA Draft being selected as the highest Scarlet Knights drafted in the NBA Draft being drafted with the Second and Fifth pick respectively.
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940
This is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin.  At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as Labor seats at the 1937 election. With the party's win in Ballaarat and Gwydir (initially at a by-election on 8 March 1937), the Labor had a net gain of 11 seats compared with the previous election.

1937 Gwydir by-election
A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Gwydir on 8 May 1937. This was triggered by the resignation of Country Party MP Aubrey Abbott to become Administrator of the Northern Territory.

The by-election was won by Labor candidate William Scully.
Ammon (Book of Mormon missionary)
In the Book of Mormon, Ammon (/ˈæmən/) is a prominent Nephite missionary and a son of King Mosiah. He originally opposes the church, but along with his brothers and Alma the Younger, is miraculously converted. Following his conversion he serves a mission to the Lamanites and converts Lamoni and his people.

Lamanites
In the Book of Mormon, the Lamanites (/ˈleɪmənaɪt/) are one of the four peoples (along with the Jaredites, the Mulekites, and the Nephites) described as having settled in the ancient Americas. The Lamanites also play a role in the prophecies and revelations of the Doctrine and Covenants, another sacred text in the Latter Day Saint movement.

In the Book of Mormon's narrative, the Lamanites begin as wicked rivals to the more righteous Nephites, but when the Nephite civilization became decadent, it lost divine favor and was destroyed by the Lamanites. Latter Day Saints have historically associated Lamanites with present-day Native American cultures.
Tetragonula clypearis
Tetragonula clypearis, also known as the clypeal stingless bee, is a species of stingless bee in the tribe Meliponini. It is native to Australasia and Southeast Asia. It was described in 1908 by German entomologist Heinrich Friese.

Heinrich Friese
Heinrich Friedrich August Karl Ludwig Friese (4 May 1860, Schwerin – 8 September 1948, Schwerin) was a German biologist and entomologist, a specialist of bees (melittologist). Between 1883 and 1939, he described 1,989 new species and 564 new varieties or subspecies of insects, 99% of which were bees.
Phillip TK Yin
Phillip TK Yin is a journalist and a communications and corporate partnerships advisor.  He is currently an advisor and partner with the American Chamber of Commerce and speaks on U.S. networks, including Fox Business, on current events. He was previously a broadcast business journalist covering topics such as business technology, aviation, and politics for CNBC, Bloomberg News and CCTV America.

Fox Business
Fox Business (officially known as Fox Business Network, or FBN) is an American business news channel and website publication owned by the Fox News Media division of Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan. Launched on October 15, 2007, the network features trading day coverage and a nightly lineup of opinion-based talk shows.

Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News; Neil Cavuto was the vice president and managing editor for the network and business news operation overall.

As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States.
Bourley and Long Valley
Bourley and Long Valley is a 823.5-hectare (2,035-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest between Fleet and Aldershot in Hampshire. It is part of Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area for the conservation of wild birds.

This site has varied habitats, with heath, woodland, scrub, mire and grassland. The heathland is important for three vulnerable birds, woodlarks, nightjars and Dartford warblers. There is a rich invertebrate fauna, including the nationally scarce Eumenes coarctatus potter wasp, silver-studded blue butterfly and downy emerald dragonfly.

Part of the area designated as Bourley and Long Valley SSSI is owned by the Ministry of Defence.

Woodlark
The woodlark or wood lark (Lullula arborea) is the only extant species in the lark genus Lullula. It is found across most of Europe, the Middle East, western Asia and the mountains of north Africa. It is mainly resident (non-migratory) in the west of its range, but eastern populations of this passerine bird are more migratory, moving further south in winter.

There are two subspecies of woodlark, L. a. arborea and L. a. pallida. The former is native to northern regions of Europe, while the latter can be found in the south of the woodlark's range. Their diet is mostly composed of seeds but also includes insects during the breeding period. A comparatively small bird, the woodlark is between 13.5 and 15 centimetres (5.3 and 5.9 in) long and roughly 20% shorter than the skylark. It is a brown bird with a pale underside and has a white-tipped tail.