hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sir John Nicholson, 3rd Baronet
Sir John Charles Nicholson, 3rd Baronet, (10 January 1904 – 16 March 1986) was an English surgeon. Born in Surrey, and educated at Brighton College and New College, Oxford, he qualified as a surgeon in 1929 and won the Willet Medal for excellence in operative surgery. He was appointed as the house surgeon to many London hospitals, including St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he later became a demonstrator in physiology and pharmacology. Later, he was appointed the surgical registrar to the London Lock, the National Temperance and Royal National Orthopaedic hospitals. From 1950 he was a surgeon at the Bethnal Green, and St Leonard's and St Matthew's Hospitals in East London. He retired to Sunbury-on-Thames in 1969 and died in 1986.

Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital
The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital (RNOH) is a specialist orthopaedic hospital located in Stanmore in the London Borough of Harrow, run by the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust. It provides the most comprehensive range of neuro-musculoskeletal health care in the UK, including acute spinal injury, complex bone tumour treatment, orthopaedic medicine and specialist rehabilitation for chronic back pain. The RNOH is a major teaching centre and around 20% of orthopaedic surgeons in the UK receive training there.
Robert L. Allen
Robert Lee Allen (May 29, 1942 – July 10, 2024) was an American activist, writer, and adjunct professor of African-American Studies and Ethnic Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. Allen received his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of California, San Francisco, and previously taught at San José State University and Mills College.  He was Senior Editor (with Editor-in-Chief and Publisher Robert Chrisman) of The Black Scholar: Journal of Black Studies and Research, published quarterly or more frequently in Oakland, California, by the Black World Foundation since 1969.

In the 1980s, he co-founded with Alice Walker the publishing company called Wild Trees Press, publishing the work of Third World writers.

Allen married Pam Allen in 1965. He died on July 10, 2024, at the age of 82.

Adjunct professor
An adjunct professor is a type of academic appointment in higher education who does not work at the establishment full-time. The terms of this appointment and the job security of the tenure vary in different parts of the world, but the term is generally agreed to mean a bona-fide part-time faculty member in an adjunct position at an institution of higher education.
Dholewal
Dholewal is a small village in the Fatehgarh Sahib district in the Indian State of Punjab, with a population of 1,098. The nearest town is Kheri Naudh Singh, 1 km east to the village. Dholewal falls under the Jurisdiction of the Khamanon City Tehsil, home to the Senior Superintendent of Police and Magistrate of the area. The largest city near the village is Khanna, approximately 10 km west to the village.

Jats
The Jat people (Hindi: [dʒaːʈ], Punjabi: [dʒəʈː]), also spelt Jaat and Jatt, are a traditionally agricultural caste in Northern India and Pakistan. Originally pastoralists in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the Delhi Territory, northeastern Rajputana, and the western Gangetic Plain in the 17th and 18th centuries. Of Hindu, Muslim and Sikh faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.

By the 20th century, the landowning Jats became an influential group in several parts of North India, including Punjab, Western Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi. Over the years, several Jats abandoned agriculture in favour of urban jobs, and used their dominant economic and political status to claim higher social status.
John Lind Johansen
John Lind Johansen (29 September 1852 – 31 January 1940) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

He was born at Aarstein in Ibbestad. He studies fisheries in France and Belgium, and spent his working career as a fisher and farmer. He was a member of Ibbestad municipal council, and served as deputy mayor, for some time. He was elected to the Parliament of Norway already in the 1903 election, representing the constituencies of Tromsø Amt. The Labour Party went from 0 to 4 seats after the 1903 election, all representatives of Northern Norway. In addition to Lind Johansen, they were Meyer Foshaug, Alfred Eriksen and Jørg Berge; also, Adam Egede-Nissen was elected on the Liberal Party ballot. Johansen was re-elected from the new single-member constituency for Trondenes Municipality in 1906 to serve one more term.

1906 Norwegian parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway between 5 and 27 August 1906, with a second round held between 26 August and 22 October. It was the first parliamentary election in Norway since the end of the union with Sweden a year earlier. A two-round system was used at this election for the first time. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 73 of the 123 seats in the Storting.
Philosophical Essays on Freud
Philosophical Essays on Freud is a 1982 anthology of articles about Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis edited by the philosophers Richard Wollheim and James Hopkins. Published by Cambridge University Press, it includes an introduction from Hopkins and an essay from Wollheim, as well as selections from philosophers such as Ludwig Wittgenstein, Clark Glymour, Adam Morton, Stuart Hampshire, Brian O'Shaughnessy, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Nagel, and Donald Davidson. The essays deal with philosophical questions raised by the work of Freud, including topics such as materialism, intentionality, and theories of the self's structure. They represent a range of different viewpoints, most of them from within the tradition of analytic philosophy. The book received a mixture of positive, mixed, and negative reviews. Commentators found the contributions included in the book to be of uneven value.

Materialism
In philosophy and metaphysics, materialism is a form of monism holding that matter is the fundamental substance of nature, so that all things, including mind and consciousness, arise from material interactions and depend on physical processes, including those of the human brain and nervous system. It contrasts with monistic idealism, which treats consciousness as fundamental, and is related to naturalism, the view that only natural laws and forces operate in the universe, and to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Physicalism extends materialism by including forms of physicality beyond ordinary matter (e.g. spacetime, energy, forces, exotic matter), and some use the terms interchangeably.

Alternative philosophies opposed or alternative to materialism or physicalism include idealism, pluralism, dualism, solipsism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism.
Romania at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Romania competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. The nation returned to the Olympic Games after having missed the 1932 Summer Olympics. 54 competitors, 52 men and 2 women, took part in 33 events in 9 sports.

Henri Rang
Henri Rang (8 June 1902 in Lugoj – 25 December 1946 in Iași) was a Romanian horse rider who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1936 he and his horse Delfis won the silver medal in the individual jumping competition. Winning Romania's 1st Olympic Medal

He died in a motorcycle accident on Christmas Day 1946, riding his Zündapp sidecar, a gift from Adolf Hitler following his Olympics performance.
Sonqor
Sonqor (Persian: سنقر) is a city in the Central District of Sonqor County, Kermanshah province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It is in the Zagros Mountains, about 90 kilometers from the province's capital city Kermanshah, and consists of two valleys; that of Gavehrud and Shajarud. Sonqor lies between the modern cities of Kangavar and Sanandaj.

Zagros Mountains
The Zagros Mountains are a mountain range in West Asia spanning Iran, northern Iraq, and southeastern Turkey. The mountain range has a total length of 1,600 km (990 miles). The Zagros range begins in northwestern Iran and roughly follows Iran's western border while covering much of southeastern Turkey and northeastern Iraq. From this border region, the range continues southeast to the waters of the Persian Gulf. It spans the southern parts of the Armenian highlands, and the whole length of the western and southwestern Iranian plateau, ending at the Strait of Hormuz. The highest point is Mount Dena, at 4,409 metres (14,465 ft).
Middleburg Plantation
Middleburg Plantation is a historic colonial-era plantation on the Cooper River near Huger, South Carolina.  The plantation house,  built in 1697 by the French Huguenot Benjamin Simons, is probably the oldest standing wood-frame building in South Carolina, and is consequently an architecturally important example of period construction.  It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

Plantation house
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural works today, though most were more utilitarian, working farmhouses.
Giuseppe Di Benedetto
Giuseppe Di Benedetto is an Italian cardiac surgeon born in Eboli on 8 January 1946, He holds the Italian national record for the use of carbon dioxide laser to perform revascularization trans-myocardial otherwise inoperable; specialized in congenital diseases of cardiovascular system, is one of the few surgeons in the world that practice successfully the surgery of aortic arch.

In particular, on 30 October 2014, for the first time in the world he has successfully performed a complex operation on a patient with tetralogy of Fallot who had had complications. Accomplishes still research of international interest such as the coronary surgery minimally invasive developed by him and on which he has held two major international conferences.

Cardiothoracic surgery
Cardiothoracic (CT) surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thoracic cavity — generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease), lungs (lung disease), and other pleural or mediastinal structures.

In most countries, cardiothoracic surgery is further subspecialized into cardiac surgery (involving the heart and the great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs, esophagus, thymus, etc.); the exceptions are the United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, India and some European Union countries such as Portugal.
Poziv Tour
Poziv Tour was an eighth concert tour by Serbian singer Ceca, in support of her fifteenth studio album Poziv (2013). It began on 28 June 2013, in Belgrade, Serbia, at the Ušće and concluded on 7 May 2016, in Thessaloniki, Greece at the Fix live. During the tour she held the biggest concert of her career. The concert in Belgrade was attended by more than 150,000 people, and was one of the highest-attended concerts in the world.

Poziv
Poziv (Serbian Cyrillic: Позив, lit. 'A Call') is the fifteenth studio album by Serbian pop-folk singer Ceca. It was released on 17 June 2013.

The album was recorded in 2013. Ceca premiered the songs "Poziv" and "Ime i prezime" on the show "Ami G Show" on June 11, 2013. She performed the other songs from the album at a concert in Belgrade on Ušće on June 28, 2013. In addition to her trusted collaborators Marina Tucaković and Aleksandar Milić - Mili, she also worked with a new collaborator, Damir Handanović, on this album. All the songs won the hearts of the audience, especially "Ime i prezime", "Poziv", "Da raskinem sa njom", "Turbulentno", "5 minuta", and "Brat." The album sold 200,000 copies.
Shannon Ritch
Shannon Ritch (born September 27, 1970) is an American professional mixed martial artist, boxer, grappler, professional wrestler and kickboxer. In mixed martial arts competition he is the former King of the Cage Middleweight Champion and the inaugural BKFC International Heavyweight Champion in bare-knuckle boxing. A professional competitor since 1998, Ritch has competed for M-1 Global, Combate Americas, MFC, Shark Fights, Pancrase, Battlarts, K-1, Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, PRIDE, Rebel Fighting Championship, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, King of the Cage, Gladiator Challenge, Hart Legacy Wrestling and the WEC.

Shark Fights
Shark Fights was a mixed martial arts promotion based in Amarillo, Texas. It made its debut on October 24, 2008. On September 11, 2010, Shark Fights had its biggest card in Shark Fights history by having past and present UFC fighters Jorge Masvidal, Keith Jardine, Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou, Paul Daley, and Houston Alexander all on the same card. It last hosted an event on November 11, 2011.
Döring (surname)
Döring is a surname:

Alfred Döring, German middle-distance runner

André Döring, Former Brazilian goalkeeper

Christian Döring, German bible publisher

Christian Döring, East German slalom canoeist

Danny Doring, American wrestler

Federico Döring, Mexican conservative politician

Hans Döring, German painter

Hans Döring, German SS officer and politician

Heinrich Döring, German writer, theologian and mineralogist

Julius Döring, German artist, drawing teacher and historian

Klaus Döring, German classical philologist and philosophical historian

Manfred Döring, Major general with the East German Stasi

Matthias Döring, German Franciscan historian and theologian

Peter Döring, German wrestler

Werner Döring, German theoretical physicist

Margret Hofheinz-Döring, German painter and graphic artist

Kurt-Bertram von Döring, German World War II Luftwaffe Generalleutnant

Federico Döring
Federico Döring Casar (born 13 March 1971) is a Mexican politician from Mexico City affiliated with the National Action Party (PAN). He currently serves as a deputy representing the 15th electoral district of Mexico City in the LXIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress.
Kodali
Kodali (Telugu: కొడాలి) is a Telugu surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Geetika Kodali (born 2004), American cricketer

Kodali Nani (born 1971), Indian politician

Rambabu Kodali, Indian academic administrator

Riya Kodali, Indian-American fashion designer and blogger

Riya Kodali
Riya Kodali is an Indian fashion designer and blogger. She has gained recognition for her contributions to the fashion industry, with her collections showcased in notable fashion shows, including Femina Miss Diva, Bangalore Fashion Week, and events hosted by The Times of India. Prominent figures such as Lisa Ray and Urvashi Rautela have walked the ramp wearing her designs.
The Song of Singing
The Song of Singing is a studio album by Chick Corea, recorded over two days in April 1970 and released on Blue Note the following year. The trio, comprising rhythm section Corea, Dave Holland and Barry Altschul, made up three fourths of the free jazz ensemble Circle—missing only Anthony Braxton.

Chick Corea
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and "Windows" are considered jazz standards.

As a member of the Miles Davis band in the late 1960s, Corea participated in the birth of jazz fusion. In the 1970s he formed Return to Forever. Along with McCoy Tyner, Herbie Hancock and Keith Jarrett, Corea is considered one of the foremost pianists of the post-John Coltrane era.

Corea continued to collaborate frequently while exploring different musical styles throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He won 29 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for the award 79 times.
Gilles de Robien
Vicomte Gilles de Robien (French pronunciation: [ʒil də ʁɔbjɛ̃]; born 10 April 1941) is a French politician and former government minister.

The son of Count Jean de Robien by his wife Éliane Le Mesre de Pas, he is descended from the noble Breton family de Robien.

In 1989, De Robien was elected Mayor of Amiens, being re-elected for two further terms. However, in the French municipal elections of 2008, he was defeated by Gilles Demailly of the French Socialist Party.

De Robien served as French Minister for Education from August 2005 to May 2007, and as a Deputy from 1996 to 2007.

Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole
The Communauté d'agglomération Amiens Métropole is a communauté d'agglomération in the Somme département and in the  Hauts-de-France région of France. It was created in December 1999. Its area is 348.7 km2. Its population was 180,905 in 2018, of which 133,891 were in Amiens proper.
José Ballivián
José Ballivián Segurola (5 May 1805 – 6 October 1852) was a Bolivian general during the Peruvian-Bolivian War. He also served as the ninth president of Bolivia from 1841 to 1847. He advocated during his reign for free-trade economic policies. He also advocated for liberalism.

Economic policy
The economy of governments covers the systems for setting levels of taxation, government budgets, the money supply and interest rates as well as the labour market, national ownership, and many other areas of government interventions into the economy.

Most factors of economic policy can be divided into either fiscal policy, which deals with government actions regarding taxation and spending, or monetary policy, which deals with central banking actions regarding the money supply and interest rates.

Such policies are often influenced by international institutions like the International Monetary Fund or World Bank as well as political beliefs and the consequent policies of parties.
Bruno Soares Reis
Bruno Soares Reis (born May 17, 1977) is a Brazilian politician who is the 70th current mayor of Salvador, Bahia, having served since 2021. He was previously vice-mayor under ACM Neto, to whom he is a close associate of, from 2017 to 2021, and a state deputy in Bahia from 2011 to 2016. He is currently affiliated with União Brasil.

Brazil Union
The Brazil Union (Portuguese: União Brasil, UNIÃO) is a liberal-conservative political party in Brazil. The party was founded on 6 October 2021 through the merger of the Democrats (DEM), thus tracing its lineage to ARENA, the governing party of Brazil’s military dictatorship, and the Social Liberal Party (PSL). The merger resulted in the biggest party in Brazil, and was approved by Brazil's Superior Electoral Court on 8 February 2022.

The party is generally split on opposition to Jair Bolsonaro and is most often in opposition to the policies of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, nominating Soraya Thronicke for president in 2022 Brazilian general election. In 2022, it was reported the party was in talks with the Progressistas to form the largest bloc in Congress. The formation of the alliance, the Progressive Union, was approved in April 2025, making the broader federation, the largest bloc in Congress.
C.D. Santa Anita
Club Deportivo Santa Anita, commonly known as Santa Anita were a Salvadoran professional football club based in Santa Ana.

They competed in the Primera División de Fútbol Profesional between 1949 and 1961. Currently Defunct.

Primera División de El Salvador
The Primera División de Fútbol Profesional de El Salvador (First Division of Professional Football of El Salvador), more commonly known as  La Liga Mayor or La Primera, also known as Liga Pepsi for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional football league in El Salvador.

It was established in 1947, and in 2011 had 10 clubs. Initially the league was run as a year-long tournament, but since 1998 there are two tournaments each year, much like in many other football leagues in the Americas.

The Apertura season runs from July to December, while the Clausura season runs from January to May.

Of the 56 teams to have competed in the league, FAS has won the title 19 times,  followed by Alianza (19), Aguila (17), Firpo (11) and Isidro Metapan (10)
Deveraux
Deveraux is a surname, derived from the Norman French Devereux (likely influenced by the common English pronunciation of that name, "Devero"). Notable people with the surname include:

James Deveraux (1903–1988), United States Marine Corps general, Navy Cross recipient, and Republican congressman

Jude Deveraux (born 1947), American author

Fictional characters:

Abigail Deveraux, character on the NBC daytime drama Days of our Lives

Blanche Deveraux, character on the 1985–1992 NBC sitcom The Golden Girls

Dominique Deveraux, character on the American TV series Dynasty and its spin-off The Colbys

Floyd Devereaux, character on the movie Big Gold Brick, played by Andy García.

Jack Deveraux, character on the NBC daytime drama Days of our Lives

Jeannette Deveraux, Wing Commander character

JJ Deveraux, character on the NBC daytime drama Days of our Lives

Luc Deveraux, the protagonist of the Universal Soldier film series

Big Gold Brick
Big Gold Brick is a 2022 American black comedy film written and directed by Brian Petsos, in his directorial debut. It stars Emory Cohen, Andy Garcia, Megan Fox, Lucy Hale, Shiloh Fernandez, Frederick Schmidt, and Oscar Isaac. Principal photography began in May 2019 in Toronto, Canada. The film was released on February 25, 2022.
KASE-FM
KASE-FM (100.7 MHz "KASE 100.7") is a commercial radio station licensed to Austin, Texas, owned by iHeartMedia and airing a country music radio format. It shares studios and offices with four sister stations in the Penn Field complex in the South Congress district (or "SoCo") of south central Austin, within walking distance of St. Edward's University. KASE-FM's transmitter site is off Waymaker Way in Austin, amid towers for other FM and TV stations.

KASE-FM broadcasts in the HD Radio format. It airs alternative rock on its HD2 subchannel, branded as "Alt 97.5," which is also carried on translator station K248CU on 97.5 MHz in Austin. KASE-FM and K248CU can also be heard on the iHeartRadio platform.

Country Music Association
The Country Music Association (CMA) is an American trade association with the stated aim of promoting and developing country music throughout the world. Founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee, it originally consisted of 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre. The CMA is best known for its annual CMA Fest and Country Music Association Awards broadcast live on network television each fall (usually October or November).
Mike Moloney (Gaelic footballer)
Mike Moloney is a Gaelic footballer from Killarney, County Kerry. He plays with the Dr Crokes club and the Kerry intercounty team.

He won a Munster Minor Championship medal in 2006 and played in the All Ireland final with Kerry lost out to Roscommon. In 2008, he was full back on the Kerry team that won the All Ireland Under 21 title. In 2011 he was part of the London team that picked up their first championship win since the 1970s.

With Dr Crokes he won a County Championship medal in 2010 and a Munster Championship in 2006 and played in the 2007 All Ireland Club final. In London, he played with the Kingdom Kerry Gaels club.

London GAA
The London County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) or London GAA is one of the county boards outside Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in London. The county board is also responsible for the London county teams and schools.

The county football team compete in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship on an annual basis, the only English-based team to do so. They participate in the Connacht Senior Football Championship, as the Irish community in London is considered as part of the province of Connacht.

The county hurling team competed in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, but having been relegated during the preliminary group stage of the Leinster Championship in the 2014 season, the team currently plays in the third tier Christy Ring Cup.