hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ehrendorferia ochroleuca
Ehrendorferia ochroleuca (formerly Dicentra ochroleuca), commonly known as white eardrops or yellow bleeding-heart, is a biennial or perennial, native to gravelly areas in the chaparral and woodlands of California (Peninsular, Transverse, and southern Coast Ranges) and in Baja California.

California Coast Ranges
The Coast Ranges of California span 400 miles (644 km) from Del Norte or Humboldt County, California, south to Santa Barbara County. The other three coastal California mountain ranges are the Transverse Ranges, Peninsular Ranges and the Klamath Mountains.

Physiographically, they are a section of the larger Pacific Border province, which in turn is part of the larger Pacific Mountain System physiographic division. UNESCO has included the "California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve" in its Man and the Biosphere Programme of World Network of Biosphere Reserves since 1983.
HMS Coreopsis (1917)
HMS Coreopsis was an Anchusa-class sloop and Q-ship of the Royal Navy, built at the yards of Barclay Curle on Clydeside and launched on 15 September 1917. Employed as a decoy ship with concealed armament, she served with the Grand Fleet or in the Mediterranean operating from Gibraltar under the false names Beardsley and Bigott. After the end of the First World War, she was laid up before being sold for breaking on 6 September 1922, but did not arrive at Thos. W. Ward's yard in Preston, Lancashire until 5 May 1924.

HMS Coreopsis is sometimes confused with HM Drifter Coreopsis II, which is credited with sinking the German submarine SM UB-85 on 30 April 1918.

Q-ship
Q-ships, also known as Q-boats, decoy vessels, special service ships, or mystery ships, were heavily armed merchant ships with concealed weaponry, designed to lure submarines into making surface attacks. This gave Q-ships the chance to open fire and sink them.

They were used by the British Royal Navy and the German Kaiserliche Marine during the First World War and by the Royal Navy, the Kriegsmarine, the Imperial Japanese Navy, and the United States Navy during the Second World War. The German term is "Handelsstörer.

Though legally recognised as an acceptable tactic of military deception, they have attracted much controversy, enjoying only marginal success.
South Asian Lutheran Evangelical Mission
The South Asian Lutheran Evangelical Mission (SALEM) is a Confessional Lutheran Protestant church in Hong Kong. It was founded in 1977 by missionaries from the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) in the United States. The subordinates of SALEM include churches, schools and social service units.

Asia Lutheran Seminary
Asia Lutheran Seminary (ALS) is a Lutheran seminary in Hong Kong. It was established by the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in 2005. Originally focused on training pastors and evangelists for China, the school has now expanded its services across Asia and beyond.  ALS is an accredited member of the Asia Theological Association, and offers training programs ranging from certificate courses to doctor degrees.
Yanushi Dullewe Wijeyeratne
Yanushi Dullewe Wijeyeratne (born 2 December 1986) is a British-Sri Lankan cardiologist and clinical academic specialising in Cardiac electrophysiology and inherited heart disease. She is a National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Clinical Lecturer in cardiology at St George’s, University of London, and senior fellow in cardiac electrophysiology and Cardiac implantable electronic devices at Royal Brompton Hospital. She has presented research at major international meetings including the European Society of Cardiology Congress and the Heart Rhythm Congress, and serves on the European Heart Rhythm Association Young Electrophysiologists Committee.

National Institute for Health and Care Research
The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) is the British government's major funder of clinical, public health, social care and translational research. With a budget of over £1.2 billion in 2020–21, its mission is to "improve the health and wealth of the nation through research". The NIHR was established in 2006 under the government's Best Research for Best Health strategy, and is funded by the Department of Health and Social Care. As a research funder and research partner of the NHS, public health and social care, the NIHR complements the work of the Medical Research Council. NIHR focuses on translational research (translating discoveries from the laboratory to the clinic), clinical research and applied health and social care research.
Thomas Norris (died 1607)
Thomas Norris (died 1607), of Congham, Norfolk, was an English politician.

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Castle Rising in 1586. He married Elizabeth Guybon and they had two sons and one daughter.

Castle Rising (UK Parliament constituency)
Castle Rising was a parliamentary borough in Norfolk, which elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1558 until it was abolished by the Great Reform Act 1832. Its famous members of Parliament included the future Prime Minister Robert Walpole and the diarist Samuel Pepys.
Shmidt
Shmidt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alexander Shmidt (1911–1987), Russian painter

Dmitry Shmidt (1896–1937), Red Army officer

Svitlana Shmidt (born 1990), Ukrainian middle-distance runner

Dmitry Shmidt
Dmitry Arkadievich Shmidt (Russian: Дмитрий Аркадьевич Шмидт; born David Aronovich Gutman (Russian: Давид Аронович Гутман; August or 19 December 1896 – 19 June 1937) was a Red Army komdiv. Shmidt became a revolutionary before World War I and was imprisoned. He was drafted into the Imperial Russian Army at the beginning of 1915 and fought in World War I. Shmidt became a Full Cavalier of the Cross of St. George and an officer. After the February Revolution he led the Bolsheviks in his divisional committee. Shmidt joined the Red Army and fought in the Russian Civil War, initially as a partisan. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for his actions. After the end of the war he held command positions in cavalry units. He became commander of the 8th Mechanized Brigade in 1934. In 1936, Shmidt was one of the first Red Army officers to be arrested in the Great Purge, and was executed a year later. He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1957.
Bahira Trask
Bahira S. Trask is an American anthropologist, academic, and author. She is a Professor and the former Chair of the Department of Human Development and Family Sciences at the University of Delaware (UD).

Trask's research focuses on globalization, women's employment, and family dynamics in Western and non-Western countries. She has authored and edited multiple books including Women, Work, and Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities, Globalization and Families: Accelerated Systemic Social Change, and Cultural Diversity and Families. She has been elected as a fellow to NCFR, and is the recipient of the UD Excellence in Teaching Award, the Jan Trost Award from NCFR and the Groves Feldman Award from the Groves Conference on Marriage and Families.

Trask has held a guest editorship of the Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal.

National Council on Family Relations
The National Council on Family Relations (NCFR) is an American nonprofit, multidisciplinary learned society dedicated to research on all aspects of the family. Founded in 1938 as the National Conference on Family Relations, it was renamed to its current name in 1948. Its current executive director is Diane L. Cushman. It publishes three peer-reviewed journals in association with Wiley-Blackwell: the Journal of Marriage and Family, Family Relations, and the Journal of Family Theory & Review.

The Ernest W. Burgess Award and the Reuben Hill Award awarded by NCFR are recognized as the most prestigious awards in the field of sociology of family.
Alexei Bychenko
Alexei Bychenko (Hebrew: אלכסיי ביצ'נקו; Ukrainian: Олексій Юрійович Биченко; born 5 February 1988) is a retired Ukrainian-born Israeli figure skater. He represented Ukraine through 2009 and Israel after that. He is the 2016 European Figure Skating Championships silver medalist and 2016 Rostelecom Cup bronze medalist. He is the first Israeli skater to medal at the European Championships. He placed fourth at 2018 Worlds. Bychenko competed for Israel at the 2014, 2018, and 2022 Winter Olympics.

Pyeongchang County
Pyeongchang (American English: /ˌpjʌŋˈtʃɑːŋ/ pyung-CHAHNG, Korean: [pʰjʌŋtɕʰaŋ]; in full, Pyeongchang-gun [pʰjʌŋtɕʰaŋɡun]) is a county in the state of Gangwon, South Korea, located in the Taebaek Mountains region. It is home to several Buddhist temples, including Woljeongsa. It is about 180 km (110 mi) east southeast of Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and connected by expressways and high-speed passenger railways. Pyeongchang's slogan, "Happy 700 Pyeongchang", is taken from its average elevation of approximately 700 metres (2,300 ft).

Pyeongchang hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and the 2018 Winter Paralympics. It was officially rebranded as "PyeongChang" (with a capital 'C') for the purposes of the 2018 Games, in order to avoid confusion with Pyongyang in North Korea.
Jason Schleifer
Jason Schleifer is an American animator, character technical director, and entrepreneur. Schleifer started his career at Alias/Wavefront where he was a product specialist during the development of Maya. His technical expertise in character rigging led him to work as a character technical director and eventually animation lead at Weta Digital where he helped create and animate the character, Gollum for the Lord of the Rings trilogy. In 2003 Schleifer moved back to the U.S. to work at PDI/DreamWorks in Redwood City, CA where he became Head of Character Animation and worked on feature films including Madagascar, Over the Hedge, Megamind, and Mr. Peabody & Sherman.

Jason Schleifer has a B.A. in High Honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He also received an Honorary Doctorate of Animation from the Digital Media Arts College in Boca Raton, Florida.

In 2014 Schleifer co-founded Nimble Collective with DreamWorks alumni Rex Grignon, Bruce Wilson and Scott LaFleur.

Alias Systems Corporation
Alias Systems Corporation (formerly  Alias Research, Alias|Wavefront), headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, was a software company that produced high-end 3D graphics software. Alias was eventually bought by Autodesk.
Andries Brink
Lieutenant General Andries Jacob Brink, CBE, DTD, DSO (21 July 1877 – 17 October 1947) was a South African military commander. An Afrikaner veteran of the Anglo-Boer War, he joined the Union Defence Forces (UDF) as a staff officer in 1912 and served in the First World War. He was Chief of the General Staff from 1920 to 1933, initially in command only of Defence HQ but, from 1922, of the whole UDF. He was also Secretary for Defence, head of the civil service Department of Defence, from 1922 to 1937. From 1937 to 1946, he was Commandant-in-Chief of the Burger Commandos, a home defence organisation.

Department of Defence (South Africa)
The Department of Defence is a department of the South African government. It oversees the South African National Defence Force, the armed forces responsible for defending South Africa.

As of June 2024 the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans is Angie Motshekga.
Wrestling at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight
The men's Greco-Roman bantamweight competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place from 24 July to 27 July at Messuhalli. Nations were limited to one competitor. Bantamweight is the second-lightest category, including wrestlers weighing 52 to 57 kilograms (114.6 to 125.7 lb).

Bantamweight
Bantamweight is a weight class in combat sports and weightlifting. For boxing, the range is above 115 lb (52.2 kg) and up to 118 lb (53.5 kg). In kickboxing, a bantamweight fighter generally weighs between 53 and 55 kilograms (117 and 121 lb). In MMA, bantamweight is 126–135 lb (57.2–61.2 kg).

The name for the class is derived from bantam chickens. Brazilian jiu-jitsu has an equivalent Rooster weight.
Barnhardt
Barnhardt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Luther E. Barnhardt (1903–1980), American politician

Robert A. Barnhardt, American academic

Tommy Barnhardt (born 1963), American football player

Tyler Barnhardt (born 1993), American actor

Wilton Barnhardt (born 1960), American writer and journalist

Luther E. Barnhardt
Luther Ernest Barnhardt (November 29, 1903 – June 1, 1980) was an American politician in the state of North Carolina. He served as the 23rd lieutenant governor of North Carolina from 1957 to 1961 under Governor Luther H. Hodges.
Nagaragere, Gauribidanur
Nagaragere is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Gauribidanur taluk of Chikkaballapura district in Karnataka. It is situated 26 km away from sub-district headquarter Gauribidanur and 49 km away from district headquarter Chikkaballapura.

Chikkaballapur
Chikkaballapur or Chikkaballāpura is the district headquarters of the newly created Chikkaballapur district in the state of Karnataka, India, which was carved out from Kolar district. It is located within 3 km of Muddenahalli (the birthplace of eminent engineer and statesman Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvarayya). A $400 million Pharmaceutical SEZ is being constructed in Chikkaballapur on 325 acres (1.32 km2), the first of its kind in India.  Furthermore, the noted Traveler Bunglow is being converted into a state-of-the-art bus terminus. A new district government headquarters and police headquarters is being constructed at a cost of $5 million. In addition, the state government is releasing over $10 million to develop the city and expand underground sanitary systems. It is a regional transport and educational hub, and is a major site for grape, grain, and silk cultivation.
Battle of Sarmizegetusa
The Battle of Sarmizegetusa (also spelled Sarmizegethuza) was a siege of Sarmizegetusa, the capital of Dacia, fought in Trajan's Second Dacian War in 106 between the army of the Roman Emperor Trajan, and the Dacians led by King Decebalus.

Brețcu
Brețcu (Romanian: [ˈbret͡sku] listen in Romanianⓘ; Hungarian: Bereck, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈbɛrɛtsk]; Latin: Angustia) is a commune in Covasna County, Transylvania, Romania composed of three villages: Brețcu, Mărtănuș (Kézdimartonos), and Oituz (Ojtoztelep). The village has been recorded under different names: Bereczk (1476), Breczko (1482–1496), Bretzku (1787 and 1850), and Bereck (1854).
Woodville High School (Alabama)
Woodville High School (WHS) is a public elementary middle, and high school serving students grades PK-12 located in Woodville, Jackson County, Alabama, United States. It serves as one of the schools within the Jackson County School District. It is one of 18 public schools and six K-12 schools in the district. In 2024, it received an accountability score of 86 from the Alabama Department of Education.

Alabama State Department of Education
The Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE) is the state education agency of Alabama. It is headquartered at 50 North Ripley Street in Montgomery. The department was formed by the Alabama Legislature in 1854. The department serves over 740,000 students in 136 school systems.

Eric G. Mackey, Ed.D. was appointed as Alabama State Superintendent in May 2018 and is the current agency head.
Taylor circle
The Taylor circle is a special circle associated with a triangle. It is named after Henry Martyn Taylor (1842–1927), who discussed it in 1882. However it was already considered by Eugène Charles Catalan in 1879 and first proposed by the French mathematician Eutaris in 1877.

Consider the three feet of the three altitudes of triangle. For each foot of an altitude construct the perpendiculars onto the two other triangles sides. The intersections of those perpendiculars with the triangles sides yield six points and those six points are located on a common circle, the Taylor circle.

The radius of the Taylor circle can be computed by the following formula taking the three angles of a triangle and the radius of its circumcircle:

Circle
A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter. A circle bounds a region of the plane called a disc.

The circle has been known since before the beginning of recorded history. Natural circles are common, such as the full moon or a slice of round fruit. The circle is the basis for the wheel, which, with related inventions such as gears, makes much of modern machinery possible. In mathematics, the study of the circle has helped inspire the development of geometry, astronomy and calculus.
William Malbank, 1st Baron of Wich Malbank
William Malbank, 1st Baron of Wich Malbank (c.1050 – before 1109) was a baron who travelled to Nantwich in Cheshire, England, and built a castle there. He also founded the Hospital of St Nicholas there in 1083–84. He was the lord of Le Bény-Bocage in Calvados.

Le Bény-Bocage
Le Bény-Bocage (French pronunciation: [lə beni bɔkaʒ] ⓘ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
Juliette Fretté
Juliette Rose Fretté (born December 25, 1983) is an American comedian, writer, artist, activist, and model. Known as "The Naughty Feminist", in 2017, she began writing for National Lampoon and Weekly Humorist, headlining with her spoof series "The Adventures of Angry Vagina".

The Playmate of the Month for the June 2008 issue of Playboy magazine, as a UCLA undergrad, Fretté first posed nude for Playboy's October 2005 issue, "Girls of the Pac-10". She was featured in the Playboy Cyber Club as a Coed of the Week (January 2006) and Coed of the Month (March 2006) under the name "Juliette Rose".

As a writer, she is featured several times in The Huffington Post, Whitehot Magazine of Contemporary Art, and Music & Lit Review.  Known as Playboy's 'Feminist Playmate', she has written on a wealth of feminist topics via Examiner, beginning a 'Women's Issues' column on March 13, 2009.

Examiner.com
Examiner.com was an American news website based in Denver, Colorado, that operated using a network of 'pro-am' contributors for content. It had various local editions with contributors posting city-based items tailored to 238 markets throughout the United States and parts of Canada in two putative national editions, one for each country.

As of early 2014, Examiner.com was a property of the Philip Anschutz-owned AEG, and announced it would be partnering closely with ticket merchant AXS.  Subsequently, Examiner operations were announced to be shutting down on July 10, 2016.
E. M. Sudarsana Natchiappan
E. M. Sudarsana Natchiappan is a politician from Indian National Congress party and a member of parliament representing Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha.

He was also elected to the Lok Sabha from Sivaganga constituency as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1999 election. He is Advocate in Supreme Court of India.

Sudarsana Natchiappan has addressed the United Nations General Assembly on two occasions, both in October 2008. He was part of the Indian delegation, and gave statements on UN peacekeeping operations and globalisation and independence.

Sudarsana Natchiappan is co-founder and President of the Parliamentarian Forum on Human Rights. The forum is a platform for members of parliament (MPs), cutting across party lines, and catering for the need to discuss and act on human rights violations in the world in general and in India specifically. He became the Union Minister of State for Commerce and Industry from 17 June 2013 till 26 May 2014 in Second Manmohan Singh ministry.

1999 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu
The 1999 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) which won 26 seats.  After leaving the NDA, All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, hoped to create some damage, but ended up losing 8 seats, compared to the 1998 Lok Sabha elections. This is also the first time that Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, allied with the Bharatiya Janata Party, helping them have power at the national level for the next 5 years with the NDA, before they joined the UPA. The NDA, ended up losing 3 seats, compared to the election the year before, due to AIADMK leaving the NDA, but the seats were made up, because DMK left the united front and joined the NDA.
Teel–Crawford–Gaston Plantation
The Teel–Crawford–Gaston Plantation, also known as the John Teel Plantation, is a historic site and former plantation and built in c. 1836 in Americus, Sumter County, Georgia, U.S. It represents two major periods in the history of Georgia agricultural, the plantation system, and system of tenant farming. This site was worked by enslaved people. The Teel–Crawford–Gaston Plantation complex includes a main plantation house, outbuildings, farm fields, and a cemetery.

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 27, 2004, for the building and landscape architecture, and contribution to African American history.

Plantation house
A plantation house is the main house of a plantation, often a substantial farmhouse, which often serves as a symbol for the plantation as a whole. Plantation houses in the Southern United States and in other areas are known as quite grand and expensive architectural works today, though most were more utilitarian, working farmhouses.
Edmund Best
Edmund Carncross Best (26 March 1869 – 22 July 1944) was an Australian politician.

He was born at Forbes to bootmaker Christopher Best and Catherine Mary, née Doran. He received a primary education before working in a store, eventually becoming partner in a general store. On 17 August 1897 he married Elizabeth Jane Cock, with whom he had five daughters. From 1913 to 1925 he was a member of Parkes Shire Council, serving as mayor from 1921 to 1924. In 1925 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as a Nationalist member for Murrumbidgee. With the reintroduction of single-member electorates he was elected to represent Ashburnham in 1927, but he was defeated in 1930. Best died at Randwick in 1944.

Randwick
Randwick is a suburb in the Eastern Suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Randwick is located 6 kilometres south-east of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local government area of the City of Randwick.
Thilafushi
Thilafushi (Dhivehi: ތިލަފުށި) is an artificial island created by a government decision in 1991 as a municipal landfill situated to the west of Malé, and is located between Kaafu Atoll's Giraavaru and Gulhifalhu of the Maldives.

Kaafu Atoll
Kaafu Atoll is the code name (roughly equivalent to "Atoll K" in English) given to an administrative division in the Republic of Maldives which consists of the geographical atolls of Kaashidhoo Island, Gaafaru, North Malé Atoll and South Malé Atoll. As the two Malé Atolls are the main islands of the administrative district, the entire Kaafu Atoll administrative division is officially named Malé Atoll or Malé Atolhu in the Dhivehi language.

The capital of the administrative division is Thulusdhoo.

Although Malé, the capital of the Maldives, and the adjacent islands of Vilingili, Hulhule and Hulhumalé, are geographically part of the North Malé Atoll, they do not form part of the Kaafu Atoll administrative division and are a separate administrative division.