hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Emirati women's participation in the Summer Olympics
Emirati women's participation in the Summer Olympics began at the 2008, 24 years after the country's first appearance at the Games; men had first participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. In 2008, Latifa Al Maktoum competed in equestrian events and carried the UAE flag during the opening ceremony, while Maitha Al Maktoum represented the country in taekwondo.

Four years later, at the London 2012 Olympics, the presence of Emirati women continued to grow. Khadija Mohammed took part in weightlifting, becoming the first female weightlifter from the UAE to compete at the Olympics. Betlhem Desalegn Belayneh also represented the nation in athletics, further solidifying the role of women in the UAE's Olympic journey.

Also there were 14 athletes representing UAE at Paris 2024 Olympic Games, seven of them women.

Maitha bint Mohammed Al Maktoum
Sheikha Maitha bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (Arabic: مَيْثَاء بِنتِ مُحَمَّد ابْنِ رَاشِد آل مَكتُوم; born 5 March 1980) is a karate, taekwondo, polo athlete and Sheikha of Dubai. She represented the United Arab Emirates at the 2008 Summer Olympics, becoming the first female Olympian for her country.
Manikas
Manikas (Greek: Μανίκας) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonis Manikas (born 1959), Greek football player and manager

Ilias Manikas (born 1980), Greek footballer

Stefanos Manikas (1952–2015), Greek politician

Antonis Manikas
Antonis Manikas (Greek: Αντώνης Μανίκας, born 9 February 1959) is a Greek retired international professional association football player, who played as goalkeeper, and coach. He is the current scouting director of Super League Greece 2 club Iraklis.
Dadri mela
Dadri mela is an annual festival celebrated in Dadri, Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh. It is believed to have been started 5000 years ago and is currently organized by the Balia Municipal Corporation. The mela is associated with Hindu rishi Bhrigu and is named after his student rishi Dadar. it is believed to be started after the joining of Sarju and Ganga by rishi Dadar. The mela is held for one month in two phases, first phase is 10 days before Kartika Purnima and is the Second Largest Market for cattle and animal trade. The second phase is started on Kartika Purnima with evening Maha aarti.

Rishi
In Indian religions, a rishi (Sanskrit: ऋषि IAST: ṛṣi) is an accomplished and enlightened person. They find mention in various Vedic texts. Rishis are believed to have composed hymns of the Vedas. The Post-Vedic tradition of Hinduism regards the rishis as "great yogis" or "sages" who after intense meditation (tapas) realized the supreme truth and eternal knowledge, which they composed into hymns. The term appears in Pali literature as Isi; in Buddhism they can be either Buddhas, Paccekabuddhas, Arahats or a monk of high rank.
2021 Open d'Orléans – Doubles
Romain Arneodo and Hugo Nys were the defending champions but only Arneodo chose to defend his title, partnering Quentin Halys. Arneodo lost in the quarterfinals to Antoine Hoang and Kyrian Jacquet.

Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Albano Olivetti won the title after defeating Hoang and Jacquet 6–2, 2–6, [11–9] in the final.

Kyrian Jacquet
Kyrian Jacquet (born 11 May 2001) is a French professional tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 102 achieved on 2 February 2026 and a doubles ranking of No. 239 achieved on 29 August 2022.
93rd Wisconsin Legislature
The Ninety-Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 6, 1997, to January 4, 1999, in regular session, and also convened in an April 1998 special session.

This was the third consecutive session in which partisan control of the Senate changed during the legislative term.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 5, 1996. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 8, 1994.

The governor of Wisconsin during this entire term was Republican Tommy Thompson, of Juneau County, serving the second two years of his third four-year term, having won re-election in the 1994 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.

Michael Ellis (American politician)
Michael Gary Ellis (February 21, 1941 – July 20, 2018) was an American farmer and Republican politician from Neenah, Wisconsin. He served 44 years in the Wisconsin Legislature, including 12 years in the Wisconsin State Assembly (1971–1983) and 32 years in the Wisconsin Senate (1983–2015).  He was Republican floor leader in the Senate from 1989 to 2000, and was President of the Wisconsin Senate for most of the 2011–2012 term and all of the 2013–2014 term.
Mathew Belcher
Mathew "Mat" Belcher, OAM (born 20 September 1982) is an Australian sailor and a two-time Olympic gold medalist in the 470 dinghy, who currently competes with crew Will Ryan. In 2011, following World Championship and World Cup success, he and Malcolm Page were shortlisted by the International Sailing Federation for the ISAF World Sailor of the Year Awards. Belcher was selected as the Australian flag bearer for the closing ceremony of the 2020 Summer Olympics after winning a second gold medal and third successive medal in the 470 class.

Belcher is considered the most successful Australian Olympic sailor in history, with two gold medals, one silver, and ten world titles to his name.

Dinghy
A dinghy  is a type of small boat, often carried or towed by a larger vessel for use as a tender. Utility dinghies are usually rowboats or have an outboard motor.  Some are rigged for sailing but they differ from sailing dinghies, which are designed first and foremost for sailing.  A dinghy's main use is for transfers from larger boats, especially when the larger boat cannot dock at a suitably-sized port or marina.

The term "dinghy towing" sometimes is used to refer to the practice of towing a car or other smaller vehicle behind a motorhome, by analogy to towing a dinghy behind a yacht.
Motu language
Motu (sometimes called Pure Motu or True Motu to distinguish it from Hiri Motu) is a Central Papuan Tip language that is spoken by the Motuans, an indigenous ethnic group of Papua New Guinea. It is commonly used today in the region, particularly around the capital, Port Moresby.

A simplified form of Motu developed as a trade language in the Papuan region, in the southeast of the main island of New Guinea, originally known as Police Motu, and today known as Hiri Motu. After Tok Pisin and English, Hiri Motu was at the time of independence the third most commonly spoken of the more than 800 languages of Papua New Guinea, although its use has been declining for some years, mainly in favour of Tok Pisin.

Motu is classified as one of the Malayo-Polynesian languages and bears some linguistic similarities to Polynesian and Micronesian languages.

Micronesian languages
The Micronesian languages form a family of Oceanic languages. The twenty languages are known for their lack of plain labial consonant and have instead two series, palatalized and labio-velarized labials, similar to the related New Caledonian languages.
Protein-synthesizing GTPase
Protein-synthesizing GTPases (EC 3.6.5.3, elongation factor (EF), initiation factor (IF), peptide-release or termination factor) are enzymes involved in mRNA translation into protein by the ribosome, with systematic name GTP phosphohydrolase (mRNA-translation-assisting). They usually include translation initiation factors such as IF-2 and translation elongation factors such as EF-Tu.

Initiation factor
In molecular biology, initiation factors are proteins that bind to the small subunit of the ribosome during the initiation of translation, a part of protein biosynthesis.

Initiation factors can interact with repressors to slow down or prevent translation. They have the ability to interact with activators to help them start or increase the rate of translation. In bacteria, they are simply called IFs (i.e.., IF1, IF2, & IF3) and in eukaryotes they are known as eIFs (i.e.., eIF1, eIF2, eIF3). Translation initiation is sometimes described as three step process which initiation factors help to carry out. First, the tRNA carrying a methionine amino acid binds to the small subunit of ribosome, then binds to the mRNA, and finally joins together with the large subunit of ribosome. The initiation factors that help with this process each have different roles and structures.
Coldbath Fields Prison
Coldbath Fields Prison, also formerly known as the Middlesex House of Correction and Clerkenwell Gaol and informally known as the Steel, was a prison in the Mount Pleasant area of Clerkenwell, London. Founded in the reign of James I (1603–1625) it was completely rebuilt in 1794 and extended in 1850. It housed prisoners on short sentences of up to two years. Blocks emerged to segregate felons, misdemeanants and vagrants. The prison closed in 1885.

Thieves' cant
Thieves' cant (also known as thieves' argot, rogues' cant, or peddler's French) is a cant, cryptolect, or argot which was formerly used by thieves, beggars, and hustlers of various kinds in Great Britain and to a lesser extent in other English-speaking countries. It is now mostly obsolete and used in literature and fantasy role-playing, although individual terms continue to be used in the criminal subcultures of Britain and the United States.
Maria Shkanova
Maria Igorevna Shkanova (Russian: Мария Игоревна Шканова, Belarusian: Марыя Ігараўна Шканава Maryja Iharaŭna Škanava; born 18 October 1989) is a World Cup alpine ski racer from Belarus.  She competed for Belarus at the 2010, 2014, 2018, and 2022 Winter Olympics, and appeared at the 2026 Olympics as an Individual Neutral Athlete. Her best result was a 20th place in the 2022 slalom. She won a bronze medal in the combined event at the 2013 Winter Universiade.

Belarus at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Belarus competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022. This was Belarus' last appearance at the Winter Olympics as Belarus along with Russia was barred from competing at the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo as a result of the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Speed skaters Ignat Golovatsiuk and Hanna Nifantava were the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. Golovatsiuk was also the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.
John Hall (sport shooter)
John Hall (12 November 1906 – 1978) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the 50 metre rifle, prone event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in the 50 metre prone rifle event at the 1963 European Shooting Championships in Oslo.

Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 metre rifle prone
The men's 50 metre rifle, prone was a shooting sports event held as part of the Shooting at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was the tenth appearance of the event. The competition was held on 16 October 1964 at the shooting ranges in Tokyo. 73 shooters from 43 nations competed.
Lawan, Nepal
Lawan is a village development committee in Dolpa District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1270 persons living in 279 individual households.

Karnali Zone
Karnali Zone (Nepali: खसान अञ्चलListenⓘ) was one of the fourteen zones located in the Mid-Western Development Region of Nepal. The headquarters of Karnali Zone was Jumla.

Karnali Zone was one of the poorest and most remote regions of Nepal, not very accessible by road yet. There are airfields in all districts except Kalikot which is connected seasonally by roadways to Jumla Airport.

Karnali Zone was the largest zone of Nepal, with two national parks.  Shey Phoksundo National Park Shey Phoksundo (with Phoksundo Lake—the deepest lake of Nepal), famous for the snow leopard, is Nepal's largest park with an area of 3,555 km2.  Rara National Park  surrounds Rara Lake—at 10.2 km2, Nepal's largest lake—known as the "Pearl of Nepal".
CJ Gibson
CJ Gibson (born November 30, 1983, in Clearwater, Florida) is an American model and actress of Filipino and Italian descent. Gibson was the Import Tuner magazine Model Search winner for May, 2007. CJ Gibson is a model for the Falken Drift Team, and can be seen at Formula Drift events.

She has also appeared in several magazines including FHM, American Curves as a cover model, Supreme, MuscleMag International, Muscle & Fitness, Teeze, and in a Bowflex ad.

In 2007, she appeared in a home workout video called ENVY. Her character's name is Eliana, which stands for the "E" in ENVY. She stars alongside Martina Andrews (Natasha), Kara Monaco (Vala), and Brittany Lee (Yvette).

Her younger sister, Raquel Gibson, is also a model and was Playboy magazine's Playmate of the Month for November 2005.

MuscleMag International
MuscleMag International or Musclemag was a Canadian bodybuilding, fitness and men's magazine, considered one of the top magazines in its field. It was established in Canada in 1974 by Robert Kennedy, an immigrant to Canada and leading expert in fitness and bodybuilding, with an initial print run of 110,000.
It divided its magazine and website into Muscle Building, Nutrition and Supplements, Strength Training, Culture
and Girls, regularly featuring fitness and glamour models and sex tips.

Kennedy died in 2012, and his company filed for bankruptcy the next year. MuscleMag was acquired by Active Interest Media. It ended publication on 7 June 2013.
Nguyễn Danh Phương
Nguyễn Danh Phương (chữ Hán: 阮名芳, ?–1751) was a Vietnamese rebel leader who was active in the 18th century.

He was born in Yên Lạc, Sơn Tây (a part of modern Vĩnh Yên, Vĩnh Phúc Province). He rebelled against Trịnh lord in 1740, and occupied Tam Đảo Mountain. Local people called him Quận Hẻo. Later, he occupied Ngọc Bội Mountain, titled himself Thuận Thiên Khải Vận Đại Nhân (順天啓運大人), and started to collect taxes in Tuyên Quang.

He was defeated and captured by Trịnh Doanh in 1751. In the same year, he was executed in Thang Long together with Nguyễn Hữu Cầu.

Chữ Hán
Chữ Hán (Vietnamese: 𡨸漢 [t͡ɕɯ˦ˀ˥ haːn˧˦] ⓘ, lit. 'Han characters') are the Chinese characters that were used to write Literary Chinese (Hán văn; 漢文) and Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary in Vietnamese. They were officially used in Vietnam after the Red River Delta region was annexed into the Han dynasty and continued to be used until the early 20th century.
Goldschmied
Goldschmied is a German surname meaning "goldsmith". Notable people with the surname include:

Antony Goldschmied (born 1964), British entrepreneur

Elinor Goldschmied (1910–2009), British educationalist

Felix Goldschmied (born 1938), Australian orthodontist

José Goldschmied (born 1975), Mexican judoka

Marco Goldschmied (1944–2022), British architect

Goldsmith
A goldsmith is a metalworker who specializes in working with gold and other precious metals. Modern goldsmiths mainly specialize in jewelry-making but historically, they have also made silverware, platters, goblets, decorative and serviceable utensils, and ceremonial or religious items.

Goldsmiths must be skilled in forming metal through filing, soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing. The trade has very often included jewelry-making skills, as well as the very similar skills of the silversmith. Traditionally, these skills had been passed along through apprenticeships; more recently jewelry arts schools, specializing in teaching goldsmithing and a multitude of skills falling under the jewelry arts umbrella, are available. Many universities and junior colleges also offer goldsmithing, silversmithing, and metal arts fabrication as a part of their fine arts curriculum.
Alfred Kirton
Alfred James Kirton (14 April 1877 – 20 April 1960) was an Australian politician.

Kirton was born in Ballarat to bookmaker Emanuel Kirton and Jane Milburn. He left school at the age of twelve to work for a draper, and from the age of fifteen worked in a Melbourne warehouse. Around 1901 he married Edith Augusta Pope, with whom he had two daughters; he would remarry in 1911, to Alice Emily Rouvray, with whom he had a further three children. He ran a bakery in Brunswick from 1913 until 1921, when he retired to Mornington. He served on Mornington Shire Council from 1926 to 1952 and was twice president (1927–28, 1947–48).

In 1932 Kirton was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Mornington. He defected to the Country Party in 1939, and served until his retirement in 1947. His brother Joseph also served in the Assembly. Kirton died in Mornington in 1960.

Shire of Mornington (Victoria)
The Shire of Mornington was a local government area about 50 kilometres (30 mi) south of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, encompassing the western extremity of the Mornington Peninsula. The shire covered an area of 90.65 square kilometres (35.0 sq mi) immediately to the south of Frankston, and existed from 1860 until 1994.
Dhamali
Dhamali was a village in Achham District in the Seti Zone (currently Koshi province) of western Nepal. It was then merged into the Turmakhand Rural Municipality along with Bhairabsthan, Turmakhad, Nada, Raniban, Toshi VDCs when the new constitution was introduced in 2015AD. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the village had a population of 3212 living in 638 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 4111, of which 25% was literate.

2001 Nepal census
The 2001 Nepal census (Nepali: राष्ट्रिय जनगणना २०५८) was conducted by the Nepal Central Bureau of Statistics. According to the census, the population of Nepal in 2001 was 23,151,423.

Working with Nepal's Village Development Committees at a district level, data was  recorded from all the main towns and villages of each district of Nepal. The data included statistics on population size, households, sex and age distribution, place of birth, residence characteristics, literacy, marital status, religion, language spoken, caste/ethnic group, economically active population, education, number of children, employment status, and occupation.
Gary Kirby
Gary Kirby (born 12 January 1967 in Patrickswell, County Limerick, Ireland) is an Irish hurling manager and former player.
He was named in a list of the "125 greatest stars of the GAA" in 2009, in which he was described as "one of the best players never to win an All-Ireland senior medal". As a centre-forward, his playing career at club level was with Patrickswell and at inter-county level with Limerick. He was a key member of the latter team during the resurgence of the 1990s and collected two Munster titles, two National Hurling League titles and four All-Star awards.

In retirement from playing Kirby has become involved in team management at all levels.  He was a selector with the Limerick senior hurling team under Richie Bennis from 2006 until 2008, a period which saw Limerick qualify for the All-Ireland final in 2007.  While Kirby has been touted as a possible future manager of Limerick, he has been in charge of the Patrickswell senior hurling team since 2008.

Offaly GAA
The Offaly County Board of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) (Irish: Bord Contae Uíbh Fhailí de Chumann Lúthchleas Gael) or Offaly GAA is one of the 32 county boards of the GAA in Ireland, and is responsible for Gaelic games in County Offaly. Separate county boards are also responsible for the Offaly county teams.

The county hurling team won All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship (SHC) titles during the 1980s and 1990s. The county football team won All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) titles during the 1970s and 1980s.
Seven Wonders of Dauphiné
The Seven Wonders of Dauphiné (Occitan: Sete Meravilhas de Dupaunet) are seven natural and man-made sites and monuments located in the Dauphiné former province of south-eastern France, and especially within the Dauphiné Alps, each with some attached legendary or mythical significance.

These comprise Mont Aiguille, the Fontaine Ardente, the Grottes de Sassenage, Tour sans venin, Pont de Claix, Grottes de la Balme, and Pierre Percée sites.

Mont Aiguille.

Fontaine Ardente.

Lesdiguières Bridge.

Pierre Percée.

Grottes de Sassenage.

Tour Sans Venin.

Grottes de la Balme.

Sassenage
Sassenage (French pronunciation: [sasnaʒ]; Arpitan: Sassenâjo) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France, lying in the north-west of the Grenoble urban area (and administratively within the boundaries of the Grenoble-Alpes metropolitan authority). Its historic centre is on the valley floor at the foot of a large cliff face, with housing also stretching up the lower slopes of the Vercors massif and more recent developments towards Fontaine and the Drac river.
Raycroft
Raycroft is an English surname. Notable people include:

Andrew Raycroft (born 1980), Canadian former professional ice hockey player

Joseph Raycroft (1867–1955), American basketball coach

Jordan Raycroft (born 1991), Canadian singer and member of the band Raycroft

Andrew Raycroft
Andrew Joseph Ernest Raycroft (born May 4, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender and current media personality.  Originally drafted by the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL) 135th overall in 1998, he won the Calder Memorial Trophy with the club in 2004 as rookie of the year. Raycroft has also played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Avalanche, Vancouver Canucks, Dallas Stars, Hockey Milano Rossoblu and IF Björklöven.

Since 2014, he has been a volunteer assistant coach for the University of Connecticut's men's hockey team. Raycroft is currently a rinkside and studio analyst for the Boston Bruins broadcasts on NESN and a host on the hockey podcast Morning Bru with Jaffe & Razor.
Redux (software)
Redux is an open-source JavaScript library for managing and centralizing application state. It is most commonly used with libraries such as React or Angular for building user interfaces. It is similar to (and inspired by) Facebook's Flux architecture; the Elm Architecture is also cited as an inspiration. It was created by Dan Abramov and Andrew Clark; since mid-2016, the primary maintainers are Mark Erikson and Tim Dorr.

State (computer science)
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions; the remembered information is called the state of the system.

The set of states a system can occupy is known as its state space. In a discrete system, the state space is countable and often finite. The system's internal behaviour or interaction with its environment consists of separately occurring individual actions or events, such as accepting input or producing output, that may or may not cause the system to change its state. Examples of such systems are digital logic circuits and components, automata and formal language, computer programs, and computers.

The output of a digital circuit or deterministic computer program at any time is completely determined by its current inputs and its state.