hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Kenneth Williams Kohler
Kenneth Williams Kohler (August 20, 1930 – July 5, 2011) was an American politician who served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1961 to 1963. He is notable for being the first Republican from the Panhandle elected to the Texas Legislature.

Kohler was born on August 20, 1930, in Amarillo, Texas. He attended Amarillo High School. He later attended Amarillo College and Colorado College.

On November 19, 1961, he was elected in a special election to fill the vacancy left by the death of James Edgar Wilson. He was sworn in and took office on November 27, 1961. At the time, he and George F. Korkmas of Galveston were the only two Republicans in the 150-member Texas House of Representatives. He served on the House Taxation and Revenue Committee. In 1962, he ran for reelection, but was defeated.

He died on July 5, 2011, in Amarillo, aged 80.

Amarillo College
Amarillo College (AC) is a public community college in Amarillo, Texas. It enrolls over 9,100 students and was established in 1929 as Amarillo Junior College. Amarillo College has a total of six campuses as of August 2023.

As defined by the Texas Legislature, the official service area of AC includes all of Carson, Castro, Deaf Smith, Moore, Oldham, Parmer, Potter, Randall, and Swisher Counties.
Heinrich Escher
Heinrich Escher (26 July 1626 – 20 April 1710) was mayor of the City and Republic of Zürich at the turn of the 18th century. He is credited with introducing chocolate to Switzerland after learning about it in Brussels.

At the beginning of his political career in 1652 he became a representative of a guild, the Meisen, to the large council of Zurich (Zwölfer) and between 1663 and 1668 to the small council. In 1669 he became bailiff (Vogt) of Kyburg, and from 1678 until his death he was mayor of Zürich.

He was active as a merchant in the textile trade. As a representative of the buyers he was a member of the delegation for the renewal of the alliance of Zürich with Louis XIV. After the Threat of Geneva and the Waldenser taken up there and Huguenot by France, Escher in 1687 together with a representative of Bern came to the court of Louis XIV. He was sent to represent the interests of the Evangelist conditions in Zürich and Bern and the conditions Geneva allied with them.

Canton of Zurich
The canton of Zurich is an administrative unit (canton) of Switzerland, situated in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of 1,553,423 (as of 31 December 2020), it is the most populous canton of Switzerland. Zurich is the de facto capital of the canton, but is not specifically mentioned in the constitution. The official language is German. The local Swiss German dialect, called Züritüütsch, is commonly spoken.

The canton has the highest Human Development Index score (0.993) out of 1,790 subnational regions as of 2022. It is also a global financial center and has the fourth-highest GRP in Switzerland behind Basel-Stadt, Zug and Geneva by GDP per capita.
USS Harder
Two ships of the United States Navy have borne the name USS Harder, named in honor of the harder, a fish of the mullet family found off South Africa.

USS Harder (SS-257), was a Gato-class submarine, commissioned in 1942 and sunk in 1944. The vessel's wreck was found in 2024.

USS Harder (SS-568), was a Tang-class submarine, commissioned in 1952 and struck in 1974

South African mullet
The South African mullet (Chelon richardsonii), also called a harder mullet or simply harder, is a species of mullet. It is found in South African coastal waters from Walvis Bay (Namibia) to KwaZulu-Natal, and grows to a maximum length of 40.5 cm (15.9 in). The person the specific name honours was not recorded by Andrew Smith when he described this species but it is most likely to be John Richardson (1787-1865), the Scottish naturalist, surgeon and Arctic explorer.

It is also found inland in the waters of the Olifants River (Western Cape).
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lapeer County, Michigan
The following is a list of National Register of Historic Places listings in Lapeer County, Michigan.  Lapeer County was founded in 1822 and has a current estimated population of almost 90,000.  It is officially listed as part of Metro Detroit with Lapeer as a county seat.

The county currently contains 24 properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  All 24 of these sites are also listed as Michigan State Historic Sites, in which the county contains 43 such state listed properties.  The listings on the National Register include 15 houses, four historic districts, one former train station, former courthouse, a bank, a mill, and the restricted Younge Site.  The Warren Perry house has since been moved from its original location.  The city of Lapeer has the most listings with 13.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 14, 2025.

Lapeer, Michigan
Lapeer (/ləˈpɪər/ lə-PEER) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is the county seat of Lapeer County. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 9,023. Most of the city was incorporated from land that was formerly in Lapeer Township, though portions were also annexed from Mayfield Township and Elba Township. Lapeer is in central Michigan, east of Flint, on the Flint River.
Yom Chol
In Judaism, Yom Chol (Hebrew: יוֹם חוֹל) is a day that is neither a Sabbath nor a Jewish holiday. The term "Chol" is derived from "Cholin" (חולין), indicating a day of lesser sacredness compared to the other significant days on the Jewish calendar.

The activities that are prohibited on the Sabbath are permitted on Yom Chol, thus these days are also known as the "six days of work" or "six days of action" (ששת ימי המעשה). During Yom Chol, there are three daily prayers: Maariv, Shacharit and Mincha. In Rosh Chodesh, an additional prayer, known as Mussaf, is included in the liturgy.

Another notable difference between Yom Chol and Sabbaths or holidays involves the recitation of Tachanun, a prayer said during Shacharit and Mincha.

Rosh Chodesh
In Judaism, Rosh Chodesh or Rosh Hodesh (pronounced [/ʁoʃ ˈχo.deʃ/]; Hebrew: רֹאשׁ חֹדֶשׁ, romanized: rōʾš ḥōḏeš, lit. 'Head [of] the month') is a minor holiday observed at the beginning of every month in the Hebrew calendar, marked by the birth of a new moon. Rosh Chodesh is observed for either one or two days, depending on whether the previous month contained 29 or 30 days.
Chukhloma
Chukhloma (Russian: Чу́хлома) is a town and the administrative center of Chukhlomsky District in Kostroma Oblast, Russia, located on Lake Chukhloma, 50 kilometers (31 mi) from the railway node Galich and 171 kilometers (106 mi) northeast of Kostroma, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 4,252 (2021 Census); 5,411 (2010 Census); 5,464 (2002 Census); 5,597 (1989 Soviet census).

Kostroma Oblast
Kostroma Oblast (Russian: Костромска́я о́бласть, romanized: Kostromskaya oblastʹ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kostroma and its population as of the 2021 Census is 580,976. It was formed on August 13, 1944 on the territory detached from neighboring Yaroslavl Oblast.

Textile industries have been developed there since the early 18th century. Its major historic towns include Kostroma, Sharya, Nerekhta, Galich, Soligalich, and Makaryev.
Teaiwa
Teaiwa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Katerina Teaiwa, a Pacific scholar, artist and teacher of Banaban, I-Kiribati and African American heritage

Teresia Teaiwa (1968–2017), an I-Kiribati and African-American scholar, poet, activist and mentor

Katerina Teaiwa
Katerina Teaiwa (born Katerina Martina Teaiwa), is a Pacific scholar, artist and teacher of Banaban, I-Kiribati and African American heritage. Teaiwa is well known for her scholarly and artistic work that focuses on the history of British Phosphate Commissioners mining activity in the Pacific during the 1900s and the consequent displacement of Banabans. In 2022, she became the first Indigenous woman from the Pacific to win the Australian University Teacher of the Year award and be promoted to full professor at the Australia National University.
Faboideae
The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family.

Members include the pea, the sweet pea, the laburnum, and other legumes. The pea-shaped flowers are characteristic of the Faboideae subfamily and root nodulation is very common. The papilionaceous species vary enormously in size from the tiny Lupinus uncialis only 2 cm in height to Pterocarpus mildbraedii subsp. usumbarensis at up to 75 m (246 ft) height.

Lupinus uncialis
Lupinus uncialis is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is found in the foothills of the western edge of the Great Basin in eastern California, Nevada, southeastern Oregon and Idaho. It is an annual plant, growing to only 2 cm (0.79 in) when full grown.
Stylidium simulans
Stylidium simulans is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae) that was described by Sherwin Carlquist in 1979. It is an erect annual plant that grows from 7 to 11 cm tall. Orbicular leaves, about 4-10 per plant, form basal rosettes. The leaves are generally 3–5.5 mm long and 1.5-3.5 mm wide. This species generally has one or two scapes and cymose inflorescences that are 7–11 cm long. Flowers are pale pink or mauve. S. simulans is endemic to the Arnhem Land plateau in the Northern Territory of Australia, but not much more is known about its distribution as it is only known from around its type location. Its reported habitat is in shallow sandy soils on a sandstone plateau. It flowers in the Southern Hemisphere in June. S. simulans is closely related to S. accedens. Its conservation status has been assessed as data deficient.

Data deficient
A data deficient (DD) species is one which has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as offering insufficient information for a proper assessment of conservation.
Harrisburg Area Community College
HACC, Central Pennsylvania's Community College, (HACC) is a public community college in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. HACC is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. HACC serves 17,000 degree-seeking students, as well as more than 8,300 remedial and workforce development students. The college has more than 100,000 alumni.

Middle States Commission on Higher Education
The Middle States Commission on Higher Education (abbreviated as MSCHE), legally incorporated as the Mid-Atlantic Region Commission on Higher Education, is a voluntary, peer-based, non-profit membership organization that performs peer evaluation and accreditation of public and private universities and colleges in the United States and foreign higher education institutions. Its headquarters are in Wilmington, Delaware.

Until federal regulations changed in July 2020, it was considered one of the seven regional accreditation organizations dating back 130 years. The commission is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation. It accredits nearly 600 institutions, primarily in Delaware, Washington, D.C., Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Badger, Texas
Badger is a ghost town in Ector County, Texas, United States. Situated on the Texas and Pacific Railway, a station was established there in 1926. In the late 1920s, an oil boom caused the population to reach 200, which fell to 40 by 1940. It was abandoned by 1980.

Oil boom
An oil boom is a period of large inflow of income as a result of high global oil prices or large oil production in an economy. Generally, this short period initially brings economic benefits, in terms of increased GDP growth, but might later lead to a resource curse.
Anostraca
Anostraca is one of the four orders of crustaceans in the class Branchiopoda; its members are referred to as fairy shrimp. They live in vernal pools and hypersaline lakes across the world, and they have even been found in deserts, ice-covered mountain lakes, and Antarctic ice. They are usually 6–25 mm (0.24–0.98 in) long (exceptionally up to 170 mm or 6.7 in). Most species have 20 body segments, bearing 11 pairs of leaf-like phyllopodia (swimming legs), and the body lacks a carapace. They swim "upside-down" and feed by filtering organic particles from the water or by scraping algae from surfaces, with the exception of Branchinecta gigas, or "giant fairy shrimp", which is itself a predator of other species of anostracans. They are an important food for many birds and fish, and some are cultured and harvested for use as fish food. There are 300 species spread across 8 families.

Telson
The telson (from Ancient Greek  τέλσον 'headlands, limit') is the hindmost division of the body of an arthropod. Depending on the definition, the telson is either considered to be the final segment of the arthropod body, or an additional division that is not a true segment on account of not arising in the embryo from teloblast areas as other segments. It never carries any appendages, but a forked "tail" called the caudal furca may be present. The shape and composition of the telson differs between arthropod groups.
Abe Cunningham
Abraham Benjamin Cunningham (born July 27, 1973) is an American musician, best known as the drummer of the alternative metal band Deftones. Cunningham is known for his frantic, pounding rhythms and clever usage of tempo, while at the same time refusing to indulge in the double bass drum setup of many metal traditionalists. A BBC reviewer has praised his style for displaying "the assured expressiveness of a musician whose abilities stretch further than most metal-scene sticksmen".

Tama Drums
Tama Drums (from Japanese: 多満 (Kanji); タマ (Kana)) is a brand of drums and hardware manufactured and marketed by Hoshino Gakki.

The research and development of its products, along with production of its professional drum lines, is done in Seto, Japan, while its hardware and less expensive drums are manufactured in Guangzhou, China. Hoshino has several offices around the world for marketing and wholesale distribution. Drums destined for the American market are assembled and stocked in Bensalem, Pennsylvania.
Huaxi Yi and Miao Ethnic Township
Huaxi Yi and Miao Ethnic Township (simplified Chinese: 花溪彝族苗族乡; traditional Chinese: 花溪彝族苗族鄉; pinyin: Huāxī Yí Zú Miáo Zú Xiāng) is an ethnic township for Yi people and Miao people. It is under the administration of Qianxi County in southern Guizhou province, China.

As of 2018, it had one residential community and nine villages under its administration.

Ethnic townships, towns, and sums
Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in the People's Republic of China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners. However, what defines an ethnic township is that the law requires that its head of government be a member of the titular ethnic minority.

The only ethnic sum is the Evenk Ethnic Sum in Old Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia.
Pyotr Stepanov
Pyotr Petrovich Stepanov (Russian: Пётр Петрович Степанов; born 2 January 1959) is a Transnistrian politician and was the Prime Minister of Transnistria from 18 January 2012 until 10 July 2013.

Stepanov is the first ever Prime Minister of Transnisitra.
His nomination was put forward by newly appointed President Yevgeny Shevchuk.
The majority faction of the Renewal Party unanimously supported Stepanov's candidacy.

On 10 July 2013 Pyotr Stepanov retired and on the same day President Shevchuk proposed Deputy Prime Minister Tatiana Turanskaya as a prime ministerial candidate. After addressing several questions to Turanskaya on her vision of major goals of the new government and on changes in government's composition the Supreme Council voted for her candidacy. On 10 July Tatiana Turanskaya became second Prime Minister of Transnistria, she had been acting as prime minister since 20 June. Composition of the government remained mostly unchanged.

President of Transnistria
The president of Transnistria, officially the president of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, is the highest elected official of Transnistria. The president of the republic is the country's head of state and is also commander in chief of its armed forces. Per the Constitution of Transnistria, he also represents the country abroad.

The president is elected by the citizens of the republic on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for a term of five years.

The current president is Vadim Krasnoselsky, since 16 December 2016. He was elected in the 2016 election and re-elected in the 2021 election.
MagicSnow
MagicSnow is a production company that specializes in the design and development of artificial snow and snow making technology for the entertainment industry. The company was founded by Adam Williams in 2002 and is based in Los Angeles.

MagicSnow has developed snow themed projects for Walt Disney Parks & Resorts, Universal Studios Theme Park, Mattel, Princess Cruises, The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, and the Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes.

One of the company’s notable technical achievements was developing a proprietary snow making process for the Disneyland Resort attraction “Olaf’s Snow Fest”

MagicSnow is also known for creating holiday ‘snow shows’ at shopping centers like The Grove at Famer's Market, Ala Moana Center, Toronto Eaton Centre, Antara Polanco, Pacific Place Jakarta, Shopping West Plaza Sao Paulo, Time Warner Center and CentrO Oberhausen. These shows create the illusion of snowfall in warm weather locations.

Pacific Place Jakarta
The Pacific Place Jakarta is a multipurpose building located in the Sudirman Central Business District,  South Jakarta, Indonesia. The building is divided into three different sections: the six-floor Pacific Place Mall, the One Pacific Place Office Center, The Ritz-Carlton Pacific Place hotel, ballroom, and service apartment, and Pacific Place Residence. The mall opened in November 2007,  and in January 2017 was recognized by Forbes as one of the top shopping malls in Jakarta.
Killingholme B power station
Killingholme B Power Station is a Combined‐cycle gas turbine natural gas power station in the civil parish of North Killingholme in North Lincolnshire, north of the Lindsey Oil Refinery, and adjacent to Killingholme A power station

Killingholme B (900 MW) opened in 1993 and is owned by Uniper (Formerly E.ON UK).

Lindsey Oil Refinery
Prax Lindsey Oil Refinery is an oil refinery in North Killingholme, North Lincolnshire, England owned and operated by the Prax Group. It lies to the north of the Humber Refinery, owned by rival oil company Phillips 66, and the railway line to Immingham Docks. Immingham Power Station, owned by VPI Immingham, provides the electricity and heat for the fractionation processes.

The company owning the refinery filed for insolvency on 29 June 2025, prompting the UK government to provide funding for special support and insolvency practitioners to maintain the refinery whilst a new buyer was sought. On 5 January 2026, Phillips 66 agreed to buy Lindsey Oil Refinery.
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe
The Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (Russian: Лондонская и Западно-Европейская епархия, romanized: Londonskaya i Zapadno-Yevropyeyskaya yeparkhiya) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR), encompassing all of western Europe (from Italy to Ireland) but with communities primarily on territories of the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France.

The diocese currently comprises the Cathedral of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother of God and the Holy Royal Martyrs, in Chiswick, London W4; and around thirty parishes, several mission parishes and chapels, and one monastic house. The diocesan bishop is Bishop Irenei (Steenberg) of London and Western Europe; Bishop Alexander (Ecchevaria) of Vevey serves as Vicar Bishop of the diocese, assisting in the administration of its parishes and pastoral life, especially in the Francophone regions of Europe. As of 2020 the diocese had 32 priests and 11 deacons, and a number of minor clergy.

John of Shanghai and San Francisco
Saint John of Shanghai and San Francisco (Russian: Иоанн Шанхайский и Сан Францисский, romanized: Ioann Shankhayskiyi i San Frantsiskyi; born Mikhail Borisovich Maximovitch, Russian: Михаил Борисович Максимович; June 4, 1896 – July 2, 1966) was a prelate of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia who is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

He is also referred to as St. John the Wonderworker and St. John Maximovitch.
United States Post Office (Lake George, New York)
The U.S. Post Office in Lake George, New York, United States, is located at the corner of Canada Street (US 9/NY 9N) and Kurosaka Lane (formerly James Street). It is a small brick building constructed just before World War II. It serves the area  the village of Lake George, the surrounding town and those areas of Queensbury which comprise the 12845 ZIP Code.

The building was designed by Treasury Department Supervising Architect Louis A. Simon in a restrained Colonial Revival architectural style with some modernist touches. Later a mural of the Lake George area was added to the lobby.  In 1989, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the only post office in Warren County so recognized.

Lake George (town), New York
Lake George is a town in Warren County, New York, United States. The population was 3,502 at the 2020 census. The town is named after the lake, Lake George. The town is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Graeme Spiers
Graeme Hendry Gordon Spiers (15 January 1925 – 20 June 2007) was a clergyman in the Church of England.

Spiers was educated at the Mercers' School and the London College of Divinity. He was with the Westminster Bank from 1941 to 1949, also serving in the RNVR from 1943 to 1947. He was ordained in  1953. After a curacy in Addiscombe he was Succentor of Bradford Cathedral. He held incumbencies at Speke and Aigburth. He was appointed Archdeacon of Liverpool in 1979 and resigned in 1991.

Speke
Speke (/ˈspiːk/) is a suburb of Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is eight miles (thirteen kilometres) southeast of the city centre. Located near the widest part of the River Mersey, it is bordered by the suburbs of Garston and Hunts Cross, and nearby to Halewood, Hale Village, and Widnes. The rural area of Oglet borders its south.
1987–88 Toto Cup Artzit
The 1987–88 Toto Cup Artzit was the 4th season of the second tier League Cup since its introduction.

It was held in two stages. First, 12 Liga Artzit teams (without Hapoel Haifa and Hapoel Jerusalem, which were selected to play in the 1987–88 Toto Cup Leumit), were divided into three groups. The group winners advanced to the final group.

The competition was won by Hapoel Bat Yam, who had overcome Hapoel Ramat Gan and Maccabi Yavne in the final group.

Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C.
Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. (Hebrew: מועדון כדורגל הפועל רמת-גן גבעתיים, Moadon Kaduregel Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim) is an Israeli football club from Ramat Gan and Givatayim. They currently play in Liga Leumit, the second tier of Israeli football. Home matches are played at Ramat Gan Stadium, which has a capacity of 13,370. Their regular home strip is all-red.