hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Calosoma imbricatum
Calosoma imbricatum is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily of Carabinae. It was described by Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug in 1832. It is found in Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Arab Emirates, Yemen, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Cape Verde, Senegal/Gambia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, South Africa, Pakistan, India, Vietnam and Russia.

Carabinae
Carabinae is a subfamily of ground beetles in the family Carabidae, containing ten genera and over fourteen hundred described species. It has two tribes, the Cychrini Laporte (1834) and Carabini Latreille (1802). The latter is divided into two subtribes, the Carabina Latreille (1802) and Ceroglossina Vacher de Lapouge (1927).
Heavy Love (Buddy Guy album)
Heavy Love is an album by the American blues musician Buddy Guy, released in 1998. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Contemporary Blues Album".

The album peaked at No. 163 on the Billboard 200.

Jonny Lang
Jon Gordon Langseth Jr. (born January 29, 1981), known as Jonny Lang, is an American blues, gospel, rock singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He has recorded five albums that have charted on the top 50 of the Billboard 200 chart and won a Grammy Award for his 2006 album Turn Around.
Trevor Copp
Trevor Copp is a Canadian actor, dancer, director, playwright, and mime. He is best known as the founder and current Artistic Director of Tottering Biped Theatre, and for his role in the internationally touring shows The Last 15 Seconds and Amal with MT Space.

His work in theatre and mime notably includes Searching for Marceau, for which he was awarded the Tosho Cutting Edge Award in 2019 at the Toronto Fringe Festival.

In 2016, he created Shakespeare by Nature, a yearly Shakespeare performance staged formerly at the Royal Botanical Gardens in Burlington, ON, and currently performed at Dundurn Castle in Hamilton, ON.

Fred Astaire Dance Studios
Fred Astaire Dance Studios, Inc. is a ballroom dance franchise chain of studios in the United States and Canada, named after and co-founded by dancer Fred Astaire. It is headquartered in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, USA.

The company was co-founded by Astaire along with Charles and Chester Casanave in 1947. Astaire divested his interest in the chain in 1966, while agreeing to the continued use of his name by the franchise. The studios became franchised in 1950; currently there are no corporate owned studios. Each franchise is individually owned & operated. Currently there are 140 Fred Astaire studios in the United States alone. As of December 2010, Fred Astaire Dance Studios began franchising around the world and has studios operating in countries like Lebanon and South Africa.
2012 Italian Open (tennis)
The 2012 Italian Open (also known as the 2012 Rome Masters and sponsored title 2012 Internazionali BNL d'Italia) was a tennis tournament, being played on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. It was the 69th edition of the Italian Open and was classified as an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 event on the 2012 ATP World Tour and a Premier 5 event on the 2012 WTA Tour. It took place from 14 to 21 May 2012, because rain delayed the men's final to Monday.

Karin Knapp
Karin Knapp (born 28 June 1987) is a retired Italian tennis player.

In her career, Knapp won two singles titles on the WTA Tour, along with six singles and six doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 24 August 2015, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 33. On 28 September 2015, she peaked at No. 49 in the WTA doubles rankings.

As a member of the Italy Fed Cup team, Knapp was part of the winning squad in 2013 and has a win–loss record of 3–3.
Amran Tablets
The Amran Tablets or ʿAmrān Tablets are a series of ancient bronze plaques written in the Sabaean language found in the town of 'Amran, Yemen. Now part of the British Museum's ancient Middle Eastern collection, they form an important corpus of information on religious and military practices in South Arabia between the 1st Century BC and 3rd Century AD.

Text corpus
In linguistics and natural language processing, a corpus (pl.: corpora) or text corpus is a dataset, consisting of  natively digital and older, digitalized, language resources, either annotated or unannotated. Annotated, they have been used in corpus linguistics for statistical hypothesis testing, checking occurrences or validating linguistic rules within a specific language territory.
Op. 44
In music, Op. 44 stands for Opus number 44. Compositions that are assigned this number include:

Beethoven – Variations on an original theme in E-flat major

Britten – Spring Symphony

Bruch – Violin Concerto No. 2

Busoni – Indian Fantasy

Chopin – Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Op. 44

Danzi – Horn Sonata No. 2

Dvořák – Serenade for Wind Instruments

Elgar – Coronation Ode

Ginastera – Popol Vuh

Goehr – Behold the Sun

Górecki – Miserere

Mendelssohn – String Quartet No. 3

Mendelssohn – String Quartet No. 4

Mendelssohn – String Quartet No. 5

Nielsen – String Quartet No. 4

Oswald – Cello Sonata No. 2

Prokofiev – Symphony No. 3

Rachmaninoff – Symphony No. 3

Saint-Saëns – Piano Concerto No. 4

Schumann – Piano Quintet

Sibelius – Valse triste, concert piece for orchestra from the theatre score Kuolema (1903, revised 1904)

Strauss – Notturno

Tchaikovsky – Piano Concerto No. 2

String Quartet No. 4 (Mendelssohn)
The String Quartet No. 4 in E minor, Op. 44, No. 2, was composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1837, and revised in 1839.

This work was premièred on 29 October 1837 at Leipzig with great success, and published as a full score in 1840. The piece is part of the Op. 44 set of 3 string quartets that Mendelssohn dedicated to the Crown Prince of Sweden. While Mendelssohn's first and second quartet were written under the influence of Beethoven, Op.44 exhibits a clear sprouting of the composer's originality in style.
Michele Caltagirone
Michele Caltagirone (1854-1928) also known as il Quarantino was a Sicilian sculptor who spent most of his life in Casteltermini, Sicily, Italy. He is known for producing ecclesiastical works for various churches throughout Sicily using stone, wood, and clay.

John the Evangelist
John the Evangelist (c. 6 AD – c. 100 AD) is the name traditionally given to the author of the Gospel of John. Christians have traditionally identified him with John the Apostle, John of Patmos, and John the Presbyter, although there is no consensus on how many of these may actually be the same individual.
Frank J. M. Verstraete
Frank J. M. Verstraete is a Belgian veterinary dentist and oral surgeon, academic scholar, and author. He is a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Davis.

Verstraete is most known for his works on oral pathology, comparative odontology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and oral diagnostic imaging. Among his notable works are his publications in academic journals, including the American Journal of Veterinary Research, Frontiers in Veterinary Science and the Journal of Comparative Pathology, as well as authored and edited books such as Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in Dogs and Cats and Self-Assessment Color Review of Veterinary Dentistry. He is Board Certified by American Veterinary Dental College, European College of Veterinary Surgeons and European Veterinary Dental College.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is a surgical speciality focusing on reconstructive surgery of the face, facial trauma surgery, the mouth, head and neck, and jaws, as well as facial plastic surgery including cleft lip and cleft palate surgery and rhinoplasty.
José Manuel Lozano
José Manuel Lozano (born May 23, 1980), known as J. M. Lozano, is a member of the Texas House of Representatives from the 43rd district, which consists of the counties of Bee, Jim Wells, Kleberg, and San Patricio. He serves as chairman of the House Committee on Redistricting and vice-chair of the Committee on International Trade. A restaurateur, Lozano lives in Kingsville in Kleberg County with his wife, Avelina, and their three children. First elected to office as a Democratic politician, he switched parties in 2012 and is now a Republican. He owns Wingstop franchises in Alice, Calallen, Kingsville, and Portland.

Bee County, Texas
Bee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is Beeville. As of the 2020 census, its population was 31,047. The Beeville, TX micropolitan statistical area includes all of Bee County. The county was founded December 8, 1857, and organized the next year. It is named for Barnard E. Bee, Sr., a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas.
Ole Olsen (filmmaker)
Ole Olsen (5 May 1863 – 5 October 1943) was a Danish film producer and the 1906 founder of Nordisk Film.

Olsen was born in Starreklinte, Vallekilde Parish on the Odsherred peninsula of northwestern Zealand; he died in Hellerup, outside Copenhagen.

Hellerup
Hellerup (Danish pronunciation: [ˈhelˀəʁɔp]) is a very affluent district of Gentofte Municipality in the suburbs of Copenhagen, Denmark. The most urban part of the district is centred on Strandvejen and is bordered by Østerbro to the south and the Øresund to the east. It comprises Tuborg Havn, the redeveloped brewery site of Tuborg Breweries, with the Waterfront Shopping Center, a marina and the headquarters of several large companies. Other parts of the district consist of single family detached homes. Local landmarks include the science centre Experimentarium and the art Øregaard Museum.
John Hills (social scientist)
Sir John Robert Hills, CBE (29 July 1954 – 21 December 2020) was a British academic, latterly professor of Social Policy at the London School of Economics. He acted as director of the ESRC Research Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion from 1997. His work focused on inequality, and the role of social policy over the life course.

Centre for the Analysis of Social Exclusion
51°30′52.8″N 0°6′56.6″W﻿ / ﻿51.514667°N 0.115722°W﻿ / 51.514667; -0.115722

The Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion (CASE) is a British research centre at the Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economic and Related Disciplines at the London School of Economics.
Asher Welch
Asher Welch (born 16 April 1944) is a Jamaican former professional soccer player who played in the NASL between 1967 and 1970 for the Baltimore Bays and Kansas City Spurs. He began his career in Jamaica with Cavaliers FC, alongside twin brother Art.

Kansas City Spurs
The Kansas City Spurs were an American professional soccer team who played in the North American Soccer League, based in Kansas City, Missouri. They played their home games at Kansas City Municipal Stadium, former home of the Kansas City Chiefs, Kansas City Athletics, and Kansas City Royals. The club was previously known as the Chicago Spurs of the National Professional Soccer League but were relocated to Kansas City following the merger of the NPSL and the United Soccer Association to form the NASL in 1967. The Spurs won the NASL Championship in 1969 but were dissolved shortly after the 1970 NASL season. The club's colors were red and white.
Journal of Medical Biochemistry
The Journal of Medical Biochemistry is a quarterly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering research in medical biochemistry, clinical chemistry, and related disciplines. It was established in 1982 as Jugoslovenska medicinska biohemija, obtaining its current name in 2007. It is published by Walter de Gruyter on behalf of the Society of Medical Biochemists of Serbia.

The journal exhibited unusual levels of self-citation and its journal impact factor of 2019 was suspended from the Journal Citation Reports in 2020, a sanction which hit 34 journals in total.

Coercive citation
Coercive citation is an academic publishing practice in which an editor or referee of a scientific or academic journal forces an author to add spurious citations to an article before the journal will agree to publish it. This is done to inflate the journal's impact factor, thus artificially boosting the journal's scientific reputation. Manipulation of impact factors and self-citation has long been frowned upon in academic circles; however, the results of a 2012 survey indicate that about 20% of academics working in economics, sociology, psychology, and multiple business disciplines have experienced coercive citation. Individual cases have also been reported in other disciplines.
Chloe Angelides
Chloe Angelides (born May 21, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and producer. She has written songs such as "Zipper" for Jason Derulo for his album Talk Dirty, "Jackie (B.M.F.)" for Ciara for her album Jackie, "Burnin' Up" for Jessie J, "Pacify Her" by Melanie Martinez for her album Cry Baby, "Say Love" by JoJo for her EP III, "Paper" by Nick & Knight, "Sober" by Selena Gomez for her album Revival, "Get On Your Knees" by Nicki Minaj and has performed vocals on "Sexy Beaches" for Pitbull on his album Globalization, "Whip It!" by LunchMoney Lewis, "Ready for Love" by Felix Cartal, "How Bad You Want It (Oh Yeah)" by Sevyn Streeter and "White Lies" by Vicetone. Angelides is signed to Dr. Luke's production company Prescription Songs.

Get on Your Knees (Nicki Minaj song)
"Get on Your Knees" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj featuring singer and longtime friend Ariana Grande from Minaj's third album The Pinkprint (2014). The song managed to enter single charts in multiple countries due to strong digital sales following the album's release.
Herbert H. Shaw
Herbert H. Shaw (February 16, 1930–c. January 2016) was an American maintenance worker, political gadfly, anti-corruption activist, and prominent perennial candidate from Hudson County, New Jersey who ran for elected office more than 75 times over five decades under the "Politicians Are Crooks" banner.

Anti-corruption
Anti-corruption (or anticorruption) comprises activities that oppose or inhibit corruption. Just as corruption takes many forms, anti-corruption efforts vary in scope and in strategy. A general distinction between preventive and reactive measures is sometimes drawn. In such framework, investigative authorities and their attempts to unveil corrupt practices would be considered reactive, while education on the negative impact of corruption, or firm-internal compliance programs are classified as the former.
Akhmerovo, Ishimbaysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan
Akhmerovo (Russian: Ахме́рово; Bashkir: Әхмәр, Äxmär) is a rural locality (a selo) in Isheyevsky Selsoviet, Ishimbaysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 984 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

Ishimbaysky District
Ishimbaysky District (Russian: Ишимба́йский райо́н; Bashkir: Ишембай районы, romanized: İşembay rayonı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-four in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the republic and borders with Gafuriysky District in the north, Beloretsky District in the northeast, Burzyansky District in the east and southeast, Meleuzovsky District in the south, and with Sterlitamaksky District in the west. The area of the district is 4,006 square kilometers (1,547 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Ishimbay (which is not administratively a part of the district). As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 25,042.
Viola Bartlette
Viola Bartlette was an American blues singer and actress, who recorded on Black Swan Records and Paramount Records. She was from Baltimore. Bartlette recorded under the pseudonym Ida Lewis for Silvertone Records.

She often was a backup singer for Lovie Austin and accompanied Lovie Austin's Blue Serenaders band and Blythe's Sinful Five on records. Johnny Dodds accompanied Bartlette on recordings made in the 1920s. Clarinetist Jimmy O'Bryant backed her on session recordings during 1923 to 1926. She also recorded with Kid Ory.

Paramount Records
Paramount Records was an American record label known for its recordings of jazz and blues in the 1920s and early 1930s, including such artists as Ma Rainey, Tommy Johnson, Blind Blake and Blind Lemon Jefferson.
Seuga Frost
Seuga Frost (born 19 July 1966) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She played for the Black Ferns and Canterbury. She made her debut for New Zealand at RugbyFest 1990 against the Netherlands on 26 August 1990 at Ashburton. She was selected for the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squad, but did not get to play at the World Cup.

Netherlands women's national rugby union team
The Netherlands women's national rugby union team are a national sporting side of Netherlands, representing them at rugby union. The side played the women's first international test match against France in 1982.
Loughton, Milton Keynes
Loughton (/ˈlaʊtən/) is a historic village and modern neighbourhood in the civil parish of Loughton and Great Holm in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It lies approximately 1 mile (1.6km) west of Central Milton Keynes, bounded by the A5 to the east, H5 Portway to the north, V4 Watling Street to the west and H6 Childs Way to the south. According to the 2011 census, Loughton had a population of 6,363 across 2,418 households.

A5 road (Great Britain)
The A5 is a major road in England and Wales. It runs for about 243 miles (391 km) from London to the Irish Sea at the ferry port of Holyhead. In many parts the route follows that of the Roman Iter II route which later took the Anglo-Saxon name Watling Street. It forms most of the London–Holyhead trunk road.
Meknes Honor Stadium
Honneur Stadium, officially Stade d'Honneur in French, is a multi-use stadium in Meknes, Morocco. It is currently used mostly for football matches and hosts the home games of COD Meknès. The stadium has a capacity of 12,000 people.

33°53′30″N 5°32′22″W﻿ / ﻿33.891534°N 5.539577°W﻿ / 33.891534; -5.539577

Meknes
Meknes (Arabic: مكناس, romanized: maknās, pronounced [maknaːs]) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom. Founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids as a military settlement, Meknes became the capital of Morocco during the reign of Sultan Ismail Ibn Sharif (1672–1727), son of the founder of the Alaouite dynasty. Sultan Ismail created a massive imperial palace complex and endowed the city with extensive fortifications and monumental gates. The city recorded a population of 551,503 in the 2024 Moroccan census. It is the seat of Meknès Prefecture and an important economic hub in the region of Fès-Meknès.
Chirigüillo
Chirigüillo (also spelled chiriwillo) is a pejorative term used in northeastern Mexico to refer to Mexicans from other regions who are singled out because of their ethnicity, skin color, or coming from a rural area. It is mainly used in Nuevo León, although due to its influence, it has also been used in the states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila de Zaragoza, and San Luis Potosí.

San Luis Potosí
San Luis Potosí, officially the Free and Sovereign State of San Luis Potosí, is one of the 32 states which compose the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 59 municipalities and is named after its capital city, San Luis Potosí.

It is located in eastern and central Mexico and is bordered by seven other Mexican states: Nuevo León to the north; Tamaulipas to the north-east; Veracruz to the east; Hidalgo, Querétaro and Guanajuato to the south; and Zacatecas to the north-west. In addition to the capital city, other major cities in the state include Ciudad Valles, Matehuala, Rioverde, and Tamazunchale.
Hamberg Lakes
The Hamberg Lakes (54°19′S 36°31′W﻿ / ﻿54.317°S 36.517°W﻿ / -54.317; -36.517) are two adjoining lakes lying near the northern outlet of Hamberg Glacier, 1 nautical mile (2 km) west of Moraine Fjord, Cumberland East Bay, South Georgia. They were first surveyed by the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, under Otto Nordenskiöld. The name derives from nearby Hamberg Glacier, and was given by A. Szielasko who explored this vicinity in 1906.

Swedish Antarctic Expedition
The Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901–1903 was a scientific expedition led by Otto Nordenskjöld and Carl Anton Larsen. It was the first Swedish endeavour to Antarctica in the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Marc Goergen
Marc Goergen is a Luxembourgish economist working as a professor of finance at IE Business School in Madrid. He specialises in corporate governance and corporate finance. Marc Goergen is the author of academic articles, book chapters and several books on corporate governance.

His articles have appeared in The Journal of Finance, the Journal of Financial Intermediation, the Journal of Corporate Finance, the Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Industrial Relations - A Journal of Economy and Society as well as others. Goergen is the second most published author and the third most cited author in the Journal of Corporate Finance.

Goergen has been a Research Associate of the European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) since 2002.

Corporate governance
Corporate governance refers to the mechanisms, processes, practices, and relations by which corporations are controlled and operated by their boards of directors, managers, shareholders, and stakeholders.
2012–2014 European Nations Cup First Division
The 2012–14 European Nations Cup First Division is the premier rugby union competition below the Six Nations Championship in Europe. It is divided into two tiers; Division 1A and Division 1B.

The divisions play on a two-year cycle with the teams playing each other both home and away. From 2009 onward, the title is awarded according to a one-year ranking.

The competition has been slightly altered for the 2012–14 edition. The top tier Division 1A has seen the relegation of Ukraine to Division 1B. They have been replaced with Belgium, who finished at the top of Division 1B in the 2010–12 season. The bottom tier division 1B has seen the relegation of the Netherlands to the European Nations Cup Second Division. They have been replaced by Sweden who won promotion from Division 2A.

The champions of 1B will be promoted to Division 1A for the 2015–16 season, while the last placed team in each division will be relegated.

Netherlands national rugby union team
The Netherlands national rugby union team, nicknamed The Oranges (Oranje), currently competes in the second division of the Rugby Europe International Championships in the Rugby Europe Trophy, a competition which is just below the Rugby Europe Championship where the top six countries in Europe (apart from the teams in the Six Nations) compete. They are yet to participate in any Rugby World Cup.