hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Qazi Nisar
Qazi Nisar was the Mirwaiz of South Kashmir. He was a founding member of the Muslim United Front (MUF) that contested the rigged 1987 Legislative Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, and Ummat e Islami. He was a vocal advocate of freedom for Kashmiris.

His son, Qazi Yasir, is also serving as the Mirwaiz of South Kashmir.

Muslim United Front
The Muslim United Front (MUF) was a 'polyglot coalition' of Islamic Kashmiri political parties that contested the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election in the erstwhile Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Jamaat-e-Islami of Jammu and Kashmir was a key constituent party of the coalition. The MUF won four Assembly seats in the 1987 election. However, widespread rigging of the election by the ruling National Conference party was reported. In the absence of such rigging, commentators believe that it could have won fifteen to twenty seats, a contention admitted by the National Conference leader Farooq Abdullah.

The disaffection caused by the election gave rise to the Kashmir insurgency, which continues to this day.

The present day Hurriyat Conference is largely inspired by the former MUF coalition.
Herbert Reginald McClure
Herbert Reginald McClure (23 March 1883 – 1 January 1925) was a British Colonial Service administrator who served in Kenya and later as Resident Commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands.
He joined the Royal Navy and was appointed as Acting Sub-Lieutenant on 15 January 1898. He trained as an officer cadet at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, when the wooden hulk HMS Britannia  was the barracks. He "passed out" (graduated) following examinations in April 1899.

He joined the Colonial Service. He was appointed as the District Commissioner of Nyeri in Kenya in 1914. During his tenure, McClure was noted in colonial reports for his administrative work on land tenure and local governance within the reserve.
He was appointed Resident Commissioner of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony in February 1922.He died in Sydney, Australia, on 1 January 1925 while staying at the Wentworth Hotel.

Gilbert and Ellice Islands
The Gilbert and Ellice Islands (GEIC as a colony) in the Pacific Ocean was part of the British Empire from 1892 to 1976. It was a protectorate from 1892 to 12 January 1916, and then a colony until 1 January 1976, and was administered as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT) until it became independent as two separate states. The history of GEIC was mainly characterized by phosphate mining on Ocean Island. In October 1975, these islands were divided by force of law into two separate colonies, and they became independent nations shortly thereafter: the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978, and the Gilbert Islands with Banaba (Ocean Island) became part of Kiribati in 1979.
The End (2012 film)
The End (Spanish: Fin) is a 2012 Spanish thriller film directed by Jorge Torregrossa and based on David Monteagudo's novel Fin, with a screenplay by Sergio G. Sánchez and Jorge Guerricaechevarría. The film is a MOD Producciones, Apaches Entertainment, Antena 3 Films and Misent Producciones production. It was first screened at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival in September and later opened in Spain on 23 November of the same year. The film also marks the screen debut of model Andrés Velencoso.

Andrés Velencoso
Andrés Velencoso Segura (born 11 March 1978) is a Spanish model and actor. He is best known for ad campaigns such as Chanel Allure Homme, sport fragrance and Louis Vuitton campaign with Jennifer Lopez in 2003.

In June 2009, he was ranked #6 in MODELS.com's "Top Icons Men", alongside male models Mathias Lauridsen, Tyson Ballou and Mark Vanderloo. and currently he ranks No.16 on Top 25 list "The Money Guys" following his compatriots Oriol Elcacho and Jon Kortajarena.
Princess Maria Antónia of Bragança
Princess Maria Antónia of Braganza, Infanta of Portugal (Maria Antónia Micaela Rafaela Gabriela Adelaide Xavier Josefa Expedita Gregoria) (12 March 1903, Viareggio, Lucca, Toscana, Italy – 6 February 1973, Water Mill, Suffolk, New York) was a member of the House of Braganca. She married Sidney Ashley Chanler, the grandson of John Winthrop Chanler and Margaret Astor Ward.

John Winthrop Chanler
John Winthrop Chanler (September 14, 1826 – October 19, 1877) was a New York lawyer and a U.S. Representative from New York. He was a member of the Stuyvesant family and married Margaret Astor Ward, a member of the Astor family.
Schreier
Schreier is a surname  of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:

Christian Schreier (born 1959), German footballer

Dan Moses Schreier, American sound designer and composer

Jake Schreier (born 1981), American director

Józef Schreier (1909–1943), Polish mathematician

Karen Schreier (born 1956), American district judge

Otto Schreier (1901–1929), Austrian mathematician

Peter Schreier (1935–2019), German tenor and conductor

Richard Schreier, Canadian engineer

Sandy Schreier, American fashion historian and collector

Jason Schreier (born 1987), American journalist and author

Dan Moses Schreier
Dan Moses Schreier is an American composer and sound designer.  He is best known for his theatrical music work, on Broadway and elsewhere.

Schreier is from Detroit, and lives in New York City.  He studied music at the University of Michigan and at Columbia University.
Kiss This (album)
Kiss This is a "best of" compilation by the Sex Pistols released in 1992. It features all tracks from Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols' and highlights from the soundtrack album The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle, interspersed with singles and B-sides.

Originally Kiss This was issued with a bonus CD featuring the 21 July 1977 show at Trondheim and a foldout colour poster.

The standard edition of Kiss This comprises 20 tracks. The Australian edition of the album is only 17 tracks long, with the songs "I Wanna Be Me", "Don't Give Me No Lip, Child", and "Bodies" excluded from the track listing.

The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle (album)
The Great Rock 'n' Roll Swindle is the soundtrack album of the film of the same name by the Sex Pistols. The album was released on 23 February 1979, on Virgin Records. The album is the first since the band's debut studio album, Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols, and was their first album since they broke up a year prior.
Manoj Pramanik
Manoj Kumar Pramanik (Bengali: মনোজ কুমার প্রামাণিক) is a television and cinema actor and producer from Bangladesh who also teaches at universities. Manoj has participated in a number of Bangladeshi TV dramas, both on TV and on the web. His debut film is titled Sincerely Yours, Dhaka. His recent films include Operation Sundarbans, Mon Mondir, Manusher Bagan, Mission Extreme, and Bhalobasher Pritilota.

Sincerely Yours, Dhaka
Sincerely Yours, Dhaka (Bengali: ইতি, তোমারই ঢাকা) is a 2018 Impress Telefilm drama film produced as Bangladesh's first anthology film directed by eleven individual directors. The project was developed by Bangladeshi filmmaker Abu Shahed Emon. It is a collection of gritty shorts centered on the capital city of Bangladesh, Dhaka, and the people living in its margins. It was awarded "Best Original Screenplay" at the 11th edition of the Jaipur International Film Festival (JIFF), held in India in January 2019. It is one of the first two films to enter Netflix originating from Bangladesh. It was selected as the Bangladeshi entry for Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. It was also screened at 51st International Film Festival of India in January 2021 in Country in focus section.
Hymn (Moby song)
"Hymn" is a song written, produced, and performed by American electronica musician Moby. It was released in May 1994 by Mute Records as the first single from the musician's third studio album, Everything Is Wrong (1995). The single version, which was radically remixed from the album original and retitled "Hymn (This Is My Dream)", peaked at number 31 on the UK Singles Chart and number three in Finland. A 33-minute ambient remix was also released, titled as "Hymn.Alt.Quiet.Version". The accompanying music video for "Hymn" was directed by English director Walter Stern, featuring Moby performing with silver bodypaint.

Mute Records
Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, Fad Gadget, Goldfrapp, Grinderman, Arca, Inspiral Carpets, Moby, New Order, Laibach, Nitzer Ebb, Yann Tiersen, Wire, Yeasayer, Fever Ray, Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, Yazoo, and M83.
Thyrocopa usitata
Thyrocopa usitata is a moth of the family Xyloryctidae. It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Kauai, Oahu and Hawaii.

The length of the forewings is 7–11 mm. Adults are on wing year round.

A larva was collected from rotting bark of Acacia koa.

Acacia koa
Acacia koa, commonly known as koa, is a species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is the second most common tree. The highest populations are on Hawaiʻi, Maui and Oʻahu.
Hertekamp
Hertekamp was a Belgian professional cycling team that existed from 1970 to 1973. The team participated in the Giro d'Italia in 1970 and 1971 and the 1971 Vuelta a España. Jean Ronsmans won the 4th stage of the latter. The road team folded after 1973, and converted to a cyclo-cross team, which existed until 1988.

1970 Giro d'Italia
The 1970 Giro d'Italia was the 53rd edition of the Giro, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The 3,292-kilometre (2,046 mi) race consisted of 20 stages, starting in San Pellegrino Terme on 18 May and finishing Bolzano on 7 June. There was one time trial stage and a single rest day. Eddy Merckx of the Faemino team won the overall general classification, his second victory. Italians Felice Gimondi (Salvarani) placed second, 3 min and 14 s slower than Merckx, and Martin Van Den Bossche (Molteni) was third, nearly five minutes behind Merckx.
Kodak Ektaprint Electronic Publishing System
The Kodak Ektaprint Electronic Publishing System (KEEPS) was a professional electronic publishing system sold internationally by the Eastman Kodak Company from 1987–1992. KEEPS was a fully integrated turnkey system, consisting of publishing software from Interleaf, computer hardware from Sun Microsystems, customized front-end software developed by Kodak that ran on Unix System V Release 4, and Kodak's high-end scanners (which were designed in-house) and Ektaprint printers and copiers (which were actually Heidelberg-engined machines).

KEEPS was capable of producing WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") output at near-typeset quality, while also offering document management and workflow tools for collaborative environments.

Marketing materials from Kodak distinguished KEEPs from Desktop Publishing by describing the product as Professional Electronic Publishing.

KEEPS became the preferred document publishing system from 1989–1990 amongst governments and large corporations.

Interleaf
Interleaf, Inc. was a company that created computer software products for the technical publishing creation and distribution process. Founded in 1981, its initial product was the first commercial document processor that integrated text and graphics editing, producing WYSIWYG ("what you see is what you get") output at near-typeset quality. It also had early products in the document management, electronic publishing, and Web publishing spaces. Interleaf's "Active Documents" functionality, integrated into its text and graphics editing products in the early 1990s, was the first to give document creators programmatic access (via LISP) to virtually all of the document's elements, structures, and software capabilities.

Broadvision acquired Interleaf in January 2000, and Aurea Software Inc. acquired Broadvision in May 2020.

Interleaf's headquarters was in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US, and later moved to Waltham, Massachusetts.
Ministry of Public Security
Ministry of Public Security can refer to:

Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)

Ministry of Public Security of Burundi

Ministry of Public Security (Chile)

Ministry of Public Security (China)

Ministry of Public Security of Costa Rica, supervising the Public Force of Costa Rica

Ministry of Public Security (Israel)

Ministry of Public Security (Mexico City)

Ministry of Justice and Security (Netherlands)

Ministry of Public Security (North Korea)

Ministry of Public Safety and Security (South Korea)

Ministry of Public Security of Panama, supervising the Panamanian Public Forces

Ministry of Public Security (Poland)

Ministry of Public Security (Quebec)

Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)

Ministry of Public Security (Chile)
The Ministry of Public Security is a Chilean government ministry responsible for maintaining public order and ensuring internal public security. It serves as the central authority for political decision-making in these areas, coordinating with other ministries and public services to implement crime prevention programs, offender rehabilitation, and social reintegration initiatives. The ministry also oversees administrative processes required by Chile's Order and Security Forces to carry out their duties effectively.

Established by Law No. 21,730 on January 27, 2024, under President Gabriel Boric, the ministry consists of two undersecretariats: Public Security and Crime Prevention. As of April 1, 2025, lawyer Luis Cordero Vega serves as Minister of Public Security, with Rafael Collado González as Undersecretary of Public Security. Carolina Leitao Álvarez-Salamanca has held the position of Undersecretary of Crime Prevention since November 6, 2024, within the Boric administration.
Sufri Bolkiah Secondary School
Sufri Bolkiah Secondary School (Malay: Sekolah Menengah Sufri Bolkiah; SMSB ) is a government secondary school for girls located in Bukit Bendera, Tutong, approximately three miles from Tutong town, Brunei. The school was originally established in 1969 on a 20 acres (8.1 ha) site and officially opened on 28 April 1971 under the name Tutong English School.

Bukit Bendera, Brunei
Bukit Bendera is a populated area in Tutong, the town of Tutong District, Brunei. It is officially a village-level subdivision under the mukim or subdistrict of Pekan Tutong, as well as a designated postcode area with the postcode TA1341. The Tutong Municipal Department spans an area of about 0.024 square kilometres (0.0093 sq mi), encompassing parts of Petani and Bukit Bendera.
Guard band
In telecommunications, a guard band is a narrow, intentionally unused frequency band that is placed between adjacent frequency bands to minimize interference between them. It is used in frequency-division multiplexing. Guard bands exist in both wired and wireless communications.

A guard band can also be licensed for use by low-powered devices such as a private mobile phone network.

Private GSM
Private GSM solutions appeared after the deregulation of the DECT guard band in some countries, allowing users and businesses to reduce their costs without impacting their performance, and to offer a number of value-added services. These benefits arose from the ability to create private mobile GSM networks, enabling mobile phone users to access the same services and features as users of a PBX extension.
1863 Orange colonial by-election
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Orange on 4 November 1863. The by-election was triggered because James Martin had replaced Charles Cowper as Premier, establishing his first ministry. While the title of Premier was widely used to refer to the Leader of Government, it was not a formal position until 1920 and the Premier also held a formal position in the cabinet, in Martin's case this position was Attorney-General. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested and on this occasion, Peter Faucett (Yass), William Forster (East Sydney) and Arthur Holroyd (Parramatta) were unopposed. The two other ministers, Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney) and Bowie Wilson (Goldfields South) were easily re-elected, with more than 90% of the vote.

Charles Cowper's son, Charles Cowper Jr., was also a member of parliament and resigned from The Tumut to challenge Martin at the by-election.

Electoral district of Yass
Yass was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales between 1894 and 1920. It included the town of Yass. It largely replaced the electoral district of Yass Plains. In 1920, with the introduction of proportional representation, it was absorbed along with Burrangong into Cootamundra. It was recreated in 1930 and replaced by Burrinjuck in 1950.
Vas, Veneto
Vas is a frazione of Quero Vas and a former comune (municipality) in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Venice and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Belluno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 909 and an area of 17.8 square kilometres (6.9 mi2).

The municipality of Vas contained the frazioni (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Marziai and Caorera.

Vas bordered the following municipalities: Feltre, Lentiai, Quero, Segusino, Valdobbiadene.

On 28 December 2013 Vas merged with Quero to form the new municipality of Quero Vas.

Belluno
Belluno (Italian pronunciation: [belˈluːno] ⓘ; Ladin: Belum; Venetian: Belùn) is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy. Located about 100 kilometres (62 miles) north of Venice, Belluno is the capital of the province of Belluno and the most important city in the Eastern Dolomites region. With a population of 35,543, it is the largest populated area of Valbelluna, and the 12th-largest municipality of Veneto.

It is one of the 15 municipalities of the Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park.
Home Is Where the Music Is
Home Is Where the Music Is (African Connection) is a 1972 jazz and Afrobeat double LP by Hugh Masekela issued by the joint American label Chisa/Blue Thumb Records. The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Afrobeat
Afrobeat (also known as Afrofunk) is a West African music genre, fusing influences from Nigerian (such as Yoruba) and Ghanaian (such as highlife) music with American funk, jazz, and soul influences. With a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersecting rhythms, and percussion, the style was pioneered in the 1960s by Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and bandleader Fela Kuti, who popularised it both within and outside Nigeria. At the height of his popularity, he was referred to as one of Africa's most "challenging and charismatic music performers."

Distinct from Afrobeat is Afrobeats, a combination of sounds originating in West Africa in the 21st century. This takes on diverse influences and is an eclectic combination of genres such as hip hop, house, jùjú, ndombolo, R&B, soca, and dancehall. The two genres, though often conflated, are not the same.
Adolph Diesterweg
Friedrich Adolph Wilhelm Diesterweg (29 October 1790 in Siegen – 7 July 1866 in Berlin) was a German educator, thinker, and progressive liberal politician, who campaigned for the secularization of schools. He is said to be precursory to the reform of pedagogy. Diesterweg is considered as "a teacher of teachers".

Siegen
Siegen (German pronunciation: [ˈziːɡn̩] ⓘ) is a city in Germany, in the south Westphalian part of North Rhine-Westphalia.

It is located in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein in the Arnsberg region. The university town (nearly 20,000 students in the 2018–2019 winter semester) is the district seat, and is ranked as a "higher centre" in the South Westphalian urban agglomeration.

In 1975, municipal reforms and amalgamations lifted Siegen's population above the 100,000 mark.
Qalghanlu
Lake Qalghanlu (Persian: Daryāĉe Qalghanlu, قالغانلو دریاچه, Daryāche-ye Khan Kandi; Qalghanlu gölü) is the smallest natural lake in Iranian Azerbaijan. The lake is between the Khan Kandi village of Germi and the Azerbaijani border, and west of the southern portion of the Caspian Sea.

Azerbaijan–Iran border
The Republic of Azerbaijan–Iran border (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası–İran sərhədi, Persian: مرز آذربایجان و ایران) is 689 km (428 mi) in length and consists of two non-contiguous sections separated by the 44-km long Armenia–Iran border.
Karolina Chlewińska
Karolina Chlewińska (born 8 November 1983) is a Polish foil fencer, team silver medalist at the 2010 World Championships.

Chlewińska won a bronze medal at the 2003 Junior 	World Championships in Trapani. She competed in team foil at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where the Polish team placed seventh.

Foil (fencing)
A foil is one of the three weapons used in the sport of fencing. It is a flexible weapon of total length 110 cm (43 in) or under, rectangular in cross section, weighing under 500 g (18 oz), with a blunt tip. As with the épée, points are only scored by making contact with the tip. The foil is the most commonly used weapon in fencing.
Superior tibiofibular joint
The superior tibiofibular joint (also called proximal tibiofibular joint) is an arthrodial joint between the lateral condyle of tibia and the head of the fibula.

The contiguous surfaces of the bones present flat, oval facets covered with cartilage and connected together by an articular capsule and by anterior and posterior fibula head ligaments.

When the term tibiofibular articulation is used without a modifier, it refers to the proximal, not the distal (i.e., inferior) tibiofibular articulation.

Joint capsule
In anatomy, a joint capsule or articular capsule is an envelope surrounding a synovial joint. Each joint capsule has two parts: an outer fibrous layer or membrane, and an inner synovial layer or membrane.
Shart (1954 film)
Shart (Hindi : शर्त, Translation : condition) is a 1954 black-and-grey film directed by B. Mitra, starring Shyama, Deepak, Shashikala, I. S. Johar in lead roles. The music was given by Hemant Kumar and lyrics were written by S.H. Bihari. The film was produced by Filmistan and is loosely based on Alfred Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train.

Strangers on a Train (film)
Strangers on a Train is a 1951 American psychological thriller film noir produced and directed by Alfred Hitchcock, screenplay by Raymond Chandler and   Czenzi Ormonde based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Patricia Highsmith. It was shot in late 1950, and released by Warner Bros. Pictures on June 30, 1951, starring Farley Granger, Ruth Roman and Robert Walker.

The story concerns two strangers who meet on a train, one of whom is a psychopath who suggests that they "exchange" murders so that neither will be caught. The film initially received mixed reviews, but has since been regarded much more favorably. In 2021, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".