hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Monastery of Christ the Savior, Wirów
The Monastery of Christ the Savior was an Orthodox women's monastery in Wirów, active from 1893 to 1915. It was one of the non-contemplative women's monasteries established in the western dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church with support from Tsar Nicholas II and his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna. The nuns primarily engaged in social work, operating a school, hospital, pharmacy, and orphanage. The monastery was also founded to strengthen Orthodox and Russian cultural influence in territories annexed by the Russian Empire during the Partitions of Poland. It operated until the nuns fled during the mass evacuation during World War I, never returning.

After 1915, the monastery buildings housed charitable institutions, including schools and a care facility for children with special needs, run by the Felician Sisters and the Franciscan Sisters of the Family of Mary. In 1946, the buildings were nationalized and repurposed as an orphanage, later becoming a social care home.

Russian Revival architecture
The Russian Revival style comprises a number of different movements within Russian architecture that arose in the second quarter of the 19th century and was an eclectic melding of Byzantine elements (Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire) and pre-Petrine (Old Russian) architecture.

Russian Revival architecture arose within a framework of renewed interest in national architectures which occurred in Europe during the 19th century, and it is an interpretation and stylization of the Russian architectural heritage. Sometimes, Russian Revival architecture is often erroneously called Russian or Old-Russian architecture, but the majority of Revival architects did not directly reproduce the old architectural tradition. Being instead a skilful stylization, the Russian Revival style was consecutively combined with other international styles, from the architectural romanticism of first half of the 19th century to the style moderne.
Maha Kali Amman Temple, Mutwal
Maha Kali Amman Temple is a Hindu temple situated in Mutwal, in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It is dedicated to Mahakali, the Hindu goddess of destruction and doomsday. The temple is believed to have been in existence since the Dutch Period (17-18 centuries A.D.). The main festival of the temple is held in January every year.

Modara
Modara (Sinhala: මෝදර, romanized: Mōdara; Tamil: முகத்துவாரம், romanized: Mukattuvāram), also known as Mutwal (anglicised version), is a municipal ward of Colombo, capital of Sri Lanka. The mouth of the river Kelani Ganga also lies nearby. It is part of the postal area Colombo 15.
Mita Enzetsukai
The Mita Enzetsukai (Mita Oratory Association) was a Japanese society dedicated to the teaching of oratory techniques, Western rhetoric, and public speaking.

During the Meiji period, parliamentary reforms led to a more debate-centred form of politics in Japan. In response to the need to produce politicians skilled in oration, Yukichi Fukuzawa, the founder of Keio University, started the Mita Enzetsukai in 1873; it provided training in Japanese-language debate based on Western principles. At first, the society met at the homes of its members, but in 1875 Fukuzawa arranged construction of a permanent meeting hall, located on the grounds of Keio University. The building cost ¥2000 and had seating capacity of 400 (now approximately 140).

Keio University
Keio University (Japanese: 慶應義塾大学, Hepburn: Keiō Gijuku Daigaku), abbreviated as Keio (慶應) or Keidai (慶大), is a private research university located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It was originally established as a school for Western studies in 1858 in Edo. It was granted university status in 1920, becoming one of the first private universities in the country.

Keio University is also one of the member universities of RU11 and APRU, and it is one of two Japanese universities (alongside the University of Tokyo) to be a member of the World Economic Forum's Global University Leaders Forum.
Boronia hapalophylla
Boronia hapalophylla is a plant in the citrus family Rutaceae and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an erect or straggling shrub with simple leaves, hairy branches and relatively large pink, four-petalled flowers.

Rutaceae
The Rutaceae (/ruːˈteɪsiˌaɪ, -siːˌiː/) is a family, commonly known as the rue or citrus family, of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales.

Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. They range in form and size from herbs to shrubs and large trees.

The most economically important genus in the family is Citrus, which includes the orange (C. × sinensis), lemon (C. × limon), grapefruit (C. × paradisi), and lime (various). Boronia is a large Australian genus, some members of which are plants with highly fragrant flowers and are used in commercial oil production. Other large genera include Zanthoxylum, several species of which are cultivated for Sichuan pepper, Melicope, and Agathosma. The family Rutaceae contains about 160 genera.
Rak Panyarachun
Rak Panyarachun (Thai: รักษ ปันยารชุน; 3 June 1914 – 21 January 2007) was a Thai army officer, businessman and politician. He was a son-in-law of Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun), and served as deputy minister of foreign affairs in Phibun's government from 1955 to 1957. He was also a brother of future prime minister Anand Panyarachun.

Rak graduated Doctor of Law from France and joined the Royal Thai Army in the Judge Advocate General's Department, reaching the rank of major. He left the army in 1946 to pursue private business, notably co-founding Rak, Derrick & Davis Bottling, the first Thai importer of Coca-Cola, which began selling the drink in 1949. He also partnered with Maxine North in several business ventures, including Thailand's first bottled water brand, Polaris.

Anand Panyarachun
Anand Panyarachun (Thai: อานันท์ ปันยารชุน, RTGS: Anan Panyarachun, pronounced [ʔāː.nān pān.jāː.rā.t͡ɕʰūn]; born 9 August 1932) is a Thai retired politician who served as the Prime Minister of Thailand for two terms, first from 1991 to 1992 and again for a brief period during the latter half of 1992. He was effective in initiating economic and political reforms, one of which was the drafting of Thailand's "People's Constitution", which was promulgated in 1997 and abrogated in 2006. Anand received a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 1997. He was a supporter of liberal corporatism.
Irina Shayk
Irina Valeryevna Shaykhlislamova (Russian: Ирина Валерьевна Шайхлисламова; Tatar: İrina Şəyxelislamova; born 6 January 1986), also known as Irina Shayk (/ʃeɪk/), is a Russian fashion model and actress. She received international recognition when she appeared as the first Russian model on the cover of the 2011 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. In 2022, the website Models.com placed her on their list of the New Supers.

Morellato Group
Morellato Group is an Italian corporate group that designs and manufactures design jewellery and watches. The group's parent company was founded by Giulio Morellato initially in Bologna and later was moved to near Padova.
Bob Reach
Robert Reach (August 28, 1843 – May 19, 1922) was an American professional baseball player born in Brooklyn, New York.  He played shortstop in three games during a two season span in the National Association, from 1872 to 1873.  Reach had previously played for the 1869 Olympics, and the 1868 Philadelphia Keystones teams when they were in the amateur National Association.  He played two games for the 1872 Washington Olympics, collecting two hits in eight at bats, and scored one run.  Then, in 1873, he played one game for the Washington Blue Legs, collecting one hit in five at bats, while scoring one run.  In total, he batted 13 times, had three hits, scored two runs, and had a .231 batting average.

His brother, Al Reach, played five seasons for the Philadelphia Athletics of the National Association.  It is very likely that Reach was an American Civil War veteran.  Reach died in Springfield, Massachusetts at the age of 78, and is interred at Oak Grove Cemetery.

Al Reach
Alfred James Reach (May 25, 1840 – January 14, 1928) was an Anglo-American sportsman who was one of the early stars of baseball in the National Association. After his playing career, he went on to become an influential executive, publisher, sporting goods manufacturer, and spokesman for the sport. He was influential in the founding of the Philadelphia Phillies in 1875.
Courtenay Lake
Courtenay Lake is a lake in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is situated in the Churchill River Upland ecozone in the north-eastern corner of the Northern Saskatchewan Administration District. The lake is set in a forest of jack pine and most of the eastern shore is part of a provincial campground. Access to the lake and park is from Highway 905. The only service near the lake is Km 147 Lamp Lighters Lodge, which is a motel, gas station, and restaurant on Highway 905.

Boreal Shield Ecozone (CEC)
The Boreal Shield Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is the largest ecozone in Canada. Covering 1.8 million square kilometres it covers almost 20% of Canada's landmass, stretching from northern Saskatchewan to Newfoundland.
Maerua Mall
Maerua Mall is a shopping complex in Windhoek, Namibia. Expanded to more than double its original size in 2006 by Concor Construction, Maerua Mall is now the third largest shopping mall in Namibia and contains a number of retail outlets, including Ackermans, @home,  FNB, Total Sports, Stuttafords. Along with Wernhil Park Mall and Grove Mall, the malls are the largest formal shopping venues in Namibia.

Maerua mall lies opposite Centaurus High School in Windhoek. It is one of the two malls in Namibia which contains a cinema and a Virgin Active gym. Maerua has various restaurants including Wimpy, Mugg & Bean and Panarottis.

Stuttafords
Stuttaford's was a chain of upscale department stores in South Africa, Botswana and Namibia that operated for 159 years from 1858 through 2017. It was nicknamed the "Harrods of South Africa". At closing it had seven stores in South Africa, two in Botswana, and one in Namibia. It continues to operate in Namibia only.
Romulea flava
Romulea flava, also known by its common name greenbract froetang, is a species of flowering plant in the iris family Iridaceae.

The plant is native to the Cape Provinces and has been introduced into Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia.

It grows to a height of 10 to 15 cm and has flowers that are white or yellow on the outside with an inner yellow cup. The flowers only open on days that are warn and sunny and usually only in the afternoon.

It has four accepted Infraspecifics :

Romulea flava var. flava (Lam.) M.P.de Vos

Romulea flava var. minor (Bég.) M.P.de Vos

Romulea flava var. hirsuta (Bég.) M.P.de Vos

Romulea flava var. viridiflora (Bég.) M.P.de Vos

Cape Provinces
The Cape Provinces of South Africa is a biogeographical area used in the World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD). It is part of the WGSRPD region 27 Southern Africa. The area has the code "CPP". It includes the South African provinces of the Eastern Cape, the Northern Cape and the Western Cape, together making up most of the former Cape Province.

The area includes the Cape Floristic Region, the smallest of the six recognised floral kingdoms of the world, an area of extraordinarily high diversity and endemism, home to more than 9,000 vascular plant species, of which 69 percent are endemic.
2008 Gerry Weber Open – Singles
Tomáš Berdych was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Robin Söderling.

Roger Federer won in the final 6–3, 6–4, against Philipp Kohlschreiber. It was Federer's record-extending fifth singles title in Halle, after previously winning four consecutive titles (2003–06) and skipping the tournament in 2007 due to fatigue. He did not lose a single set in the entire tournament and, in the process, extended his record grass court winning streak to 59 matches.

2006 Gerry Weber Open – Singles
Roger Federer was the three-time defending champion, and won in the final 6–0, 6–7(4–7), 6–2, against Tomáš Berdych. Federer extended his tournament record by winning a fourth consecutive title in Halle. He also equalled Björn Borg's record of 41 consecutive match wins on grass.
Signs (Jonny Lang album)
Signs is the seventh studio album by American musician Jonny Lang. It was released on September 1, 2017, via Provogue Records in Europe and on September 8, 2017, via Concord Records in North America. Recording sessions took place at Stagg Street Studio in Los Angeles, The VooDrew Room in Nashville and Upstream in Utah. Production was handled by Lang himself together with Drew and Shannon.

The song "Stronger Together" was premiered on August 11, 2017.

AllMusic named the album as one of the best blues albums of 2017, with 3.5 out of 5 star review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine.

Concord Records
Concord Records is an American record label owned by Concord and based in Los Angeles, California. Concord Records was launched in 1995 as an imprint designed to reach beyond the company's foundational Concord Jazz label. The label's artists have won 14 Grammy Awards and 88 Grammy nominations.

The original logo, a stylized eighth note incorporating the C and J of "Concord Jazz", was created by Bay Area graphic designer Dan Buck, who also worked on several album covers for the company.
Schönfinkel
Schönfinkel (Yiddish: שײנפֿינק(ע)ל Sheynfinkel, Russian: Шейнфинкель Šejnfinkeľ):

Moses (Ilyich) Schönfinkel, born Moisei (Moshe) Isai'evich Sheinfinkel (1889, Ekaterinoslav - 1942, Moscow)
The Bernays–Schönfinkel class (also Bernays–Schönfinkel-Ramsey class)
Schönfinkelisation (or Schönfinkelization)

Miron Konstantinovich Vladimirov, born Sheynfinkel' (Russian: Мирон Константинович Владимиров;  1879, Kherson - 1925) (ru)

Vera Konstantinovna Schönfinkel Russian: Вера Константиновна Шейнфинкель; (ru)

Bernays–Schönfinkel class
The Bernays–Schönfinkel class (also known as Bernays–Schönfinkel–Ramsey class) of formulas, named after Paul Bernays, Moses Schönfinkel and Frank P. Ramsey, is a fragment of first-order logic formulas where satisfiability is decidable.

It is the set of sentences that, when written in prenex normal form, have an  quantifier prefix and do not contain any function symbols.

Ramsey proved that, if  is a formula in the Bernays–Schönfinkel class with one free variable, then either  is finite, or  is finite.

This class of logic formulas is also sometimes referred as effectively propositional (EPR) since it can be effectively translated into propositional logic formulas by a process of grounding or instantiation.

The satisfiability problem for this class is NEXPTIME-complete.
Retirement Fund (Incorporated)
Retirement Fund (Incorporated) (Malay: Kumpulan Wang Persaraan (Diperbadankan); KWAP) is a statutory body which manages the pension scheme for Malaysia's public employees. KWAP is the investment manager of the Retirement Fund, which is applied towards financing the government's pension liability, and is responsible for the administration and payment of pension to public sector retirees. KWAP is one of three main bodies in Malaysia's pension system, the others being the Employees Provident Fund (for private sector employees) and Armed Forces Fund Board (for military personnel). It is also regarded as one of Malaysia's government-linked investment companies (GLICs).

Malaysian Armed Forces
The Malaysian Armed Forces (Abbr.: MAF; Malay: Angkatan Tentera Malaysia; Jawi: اڠكتن تنترا مليسيا‎) are the armed forces of Malaysia, consists of three branches; the Malaysian Army, Royal Malaysian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. The number of MAF active personnel is 113,000 along with reserve forces at 51,600.

The Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong; the King of Malaysia.
Elifelet
Elifelet (Hebrew: אֱלִיפֶלֶט) is a moshav in northern Israel. Located on the Korazim Plateau near Rosh Pina, it falls under the jurisdiction of Mevo'ot HaHermon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 728.

Rosh Pina (Washington, D.C.)
Rosh Pina (Hebrew: ראש פינה) is a lay-led Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue that meets in the Dupont Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in the United States.

The independent congregation meets for Shabbat morning services twice a month in the National Museum of American Jewish Military History (NMAJMH). It also meets occasionally for Friday night and holiday services, in addition to organizing social and educational events such as shabbatonim and parties to celebrate Hanukkah, Purim and other Jewish holidays.
Decamethylzirconocene dichloride
Decamethylzirconocene dichloride is an organozirconium compound with the formula Cp*2ZrCl2 (where Cp* is C5(CH3)5, derived from pentamethylcyclopentadiene).  It is a pale yellow, moisture sensitive solid that is soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.  The complex has been the subject of extensive research.  It is a precursor to many other complexes, including the dinitrogen complex [Cp*2Zr]2(N2)3).  It is a precatalyst for the polymerization of ethylene and propylene.

Ethylene
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula C2H4 or H2C=CH2. It is a colourless, flammable gas with a faint "sweet and musky" odour when pure. It is the simplest alkene (a hydrocarbon with carbon–carbon double bonds).

Ethylene is widely used in the chemical industry, and its worldwide production (over 225 million tonnes in 2022) exceeds that of any other organic compound. Much of this production goes toward creating polyethylene, which is a widely used plastic containing polymer chains of ethylene units in various chain lengths. Production emits greenhouse gases, including methane from feedstock production and carbon dioxide from any non-sustainable energy used.

Ethylene is also an important natural plant hormone and is used in agriculture to induce ripening of fruits. The hydrate of ethylene is ethanol.
Alfred Hartmann
Alfred Hartmann is a Swiss former footballer who played in the 1950s, mainly as a forward but also as a midfielder.

Hartmann joined FC Basel's first team for their 1953–54 season under player-coach René Bader. He made his domestic league debut for the club in the home game at the Landhof on 13 September 1953 as Basel lost 1–3 against Chiasso.

Between 1953 and 1955, Hartmann played five games for Basel without scoring. Three were in the Nationalliga A, one in the Swiss Cup and the other was a friendly game.

FC Chiasso
FC Chiasso is a Swiss football club based in the Italian-speaking municipality of Chiasso. It was founded in 1905. Chiasso also played in the Italian first league between 1914 and 1923. They currently play in 2. Liga, the sixth tier of Swiss football.
Whiley
Whiley is the surname of:

Manning Whiley (1915–1975), British actor

Richard Whiley (born 1935), English cricketer

Jo Whiley (born 1965), English DJ

Matthew Whiley (born 1980), English cricketer

Jordanne Whiley (born 1992), British wheelchair tennis player

Mark Whiley (born 1992), Australian rules footballer

Mark Whiley
Mark Whiley (born 1 December 1992) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants and Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Originally from Finley in the Riverina region of New South Wales, he played for the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup prior to being recruited prior to the 2010 AFL draft as one of the new GWS club's NSW zone selections. Whiley made his AFL debut in Round 12 of the 2012 AFL season against Richmond, as a late replacement for Nick Haynes.

In October 2014, he was traded to the Carlton Football Club. Whiley made his debut for Carlton against Collingwood in Mick Malthouse's record breaking game of most games coached in round 5, 2015. At the conclusion of the 2016 season, he was delisted by Carlton.

Whiley currently plays for Ovens & Murray Football League club Yarrawonga, as of 2017.
Barton–McCombie deoxygenation
The Barton–McCombie deoxygenation is an organic reaction in which a hydroxy functional group in an organic compound is replaced by a hydrogen to give an alkyl group. It is named after British chemists Sir Derek Harold Richard Barton and Stuart W. McCombie.

This deoxygenation reaction is a radical substitution. In the related Barton decarboxylation the reactant is a carboxylic acid.

Organic reaction
Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds. The basic organic chemistry reaction types are addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions. In organic synthesis, organic reactions are used in the construction of new organic molecules. The production of many man-made chemicals such as drugs, plastics, food additives, fabrics depend on organic reactions.

The oldest organic reactions are combustion of organic fuels and saponification of fats to make soap. Modern organic chemistry starts with the Wöhler synthesis in 1828. In the history of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awards have been given for the invention of specific organic reactions such as the Grignard reaction in 1912, the Diels–Alder reaction in 1950, the Wittig reaction in 1979 and olefin metathesis in 2005.
Jeremejevite
Jeremejevite is an aluminium borate mineral with variable fluoride and hydroxide ions. Its chemical formula is Al6B5O15(F,OH)3. It is considered as one of the rarest, thus one of the most expensive stones. For nearly a century, it was considered as one of the rarest gemstones in the world.

It was first described in 1883 as small, single crystals in loose granitic debris  in Mt. Soktui, Nerschinsk district, Adun-Chilon Mountains, Siberia. It was named after Pavel Vladimirovich Eremeev, Russian mineralogist, engineer and professor, who collected the first specimens (Jeremejev, German; 1830–1899).

Fluoride
Fluoride (/ˈflʊəraɪd, ˈflɔːr-/) is an inorganic, monatomic anion of fluorine, with the chemical formula F− (also written [F]−), whose salts are typically white or colorless. Fluoride salts typically have distinctive bitter tastes and are odorless. Its salts and minerals are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. Fluoride is classified as a weak base, since it only partially associates in solution, but concentrated fluoride is corrosive and can attack the skin.

Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion. In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion. Fluoride ions occur on Earth in several minerals, particularly fluorite, but are present only in trace quantities in bodies of water in nature.
William Bampton
William Bampton (1787–1830), along with James Peggs, was the first missionary to be sent out by the English General Baptists Missionary Society. Bampton and Peggs served in Cuttack, Orissa (present Odisha) in India. Bampton was the first British Baptist missionary to have started a new station at Puri, Orissa -Baptist Mission was established at Puri, largely due to the efforts of Claudius Buchanan, Vice-Provost of the Fort William College, who visited the town in 1806 - he strongly advocated for an establishment of some Christian institution near the temple, Juggernauth.

Fort William College
Fort William College (also known as the College of Fort William) was an academy of oriental studies and a centre of learning, founded on 18 August 1800 by Lord Wellesley, then Governor-General of British India, located within the Fort William complex in Calcutta. Wellesley started the Fort William College with the original intention that it would serve as a training ground for future European administrators. He backdated the statute of foundation to 4 May 1800, to commemorate the first anniversary of his victory over Tipu Sultan at Seringapatam. Numerous books were translated from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Hindi, and Urdu into English at this institution.