hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Santosh Kumar Suman
Santosh Kumar Suman  (born 10 February 1975) is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a member of the Bihar Legislative Council representing the Hindustani Awam Morcha, and was elected unopposed in the elections in March 2023. He is the son of former Bihar chief minister Jitan Ram Manjhi.

Santosh served as the minister of information technology, disaster management, and minor water resources in the Ninth Nitish Kumar ministry from 28 January 2024 to 20 November 2025, the minister of SC/ST welfare in the Eighth Nitish Kumar ministry from 16 August 2022 to 13 June 2023, and the minister of minor irrigation and SC/ST welfare in the Seventh Nitish Kumar ministry from 16 November 2020 to 9 August 2022.

Ninth Nitish Kumar ministry
The Ninth Nitish Kumar ministry was the Council of Ministers in Bihar Legislative Assembly headed by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar. On 28 January 2024, he walked out of the INDIA (alliance) and announced his resignation. He then decided to form a new government in Bihar along with the BJP's NDA alliance.
Brisco (surname)
Brisco is an English surname. It derives either from Brisco in Cumbria or Briscoe in County Durham. Notable people with the surname include:

Brisco baronets in Great Britain

Gerald Brisco (born 1946), American wrestler

Jack Brisco (1941–2010), American wrestler, brother of Gerald, uncle of Wes

John Brisco Ray (1902–1973), English diver

Mikiah Brisco (born 1996), American sprint runner

Musgrave Brisco (1791–1854), British Conservative politician

Neil Brisco (born 1978), English football player

Robert Brisco (1928–2004), Canadian politician

Robert Brisco Earée (1846–1928), English priest and philatelist

Valerie Brisco-Hooks (born 1960), American sprint runner

Wes Brisco (born 1983), American wrestler, son of Gerald

Valerie Brisco-Hooks
Valerie Brisco-Hooks (born Valerie Ann Brisco; July 6, 1960, in Greenwood, Mississippi) is an Olympian who won three gold medals as an Olympic track and field athlete at the 1984 Olympics at Los Angeles, California, making her the first Olympian to win gold medals in both the 200- and 400-meter races at a single Olympics.
Shane Christie
Shane Christie (28 August 1985 – 27 August 2025) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Christie made appearances with Tasman, the Highlanders, and the Māori All Blacks. After repeated concussions ended his rugby career, he became an advocate for greater recognition of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

Tasman (National Provincial Championship)
Tasman (often known as the Tasman Mako and formerly Tasman Makos) are a New Zealand professional rugby union team based in Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere, New Zealand. Established in 2006, they play in the National Provincial Championship. They play their home games at Lansdowne Park in Blenheim or Trafalgar Park in Nelson. The team is affiliated with the Crusaders Super Rugby franchise. Their home playing colours are red and blue.
Viktor Hübl
Viktor Hübl (born 12 August 1978) is a Czech professional ice hockey player and former National Team member. Hübl played with HC Litvínov in the Czech Extraliga during the 2010–11 Czech Extraliga season.

He was selected by the Washington Capitals in the 9th round (284th overall) of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft.

His uncle and cousin, both named Jaroslav Hübl, were also professionals in the sport.

Czech Extraliga
The Czech Extraliga (Czech: Extraliga ledního hokeje, ELH) is the highest-level ice hockey league in the Czech Republic. It was created in 1993 following the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia midway through the 1992–93 Czechoslovak Extraliga season (which all Slovak and Czech teams played to completion). The league's season usually takes place between September and April and features 14 teams.

Teams from the ELH participate in the IIHF's annual European tournament in the CHL. During the 2022–23 CHL season, the ELH was ranked the No. 5 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top three teams to compete in the CHL.
Lophostethus dumolinii
Lophostethus dumolinii is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from most habitats, except desert and high mountains throughout the Ethiopian Region, excluding Madagascar and the Cape in South Africa.

The length of the forewings is 55–70 mm for males and 70–75 mm for females and the wingspan is 130–171 mm.

The larvae feed on Ficus, Milletia aboensis, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Hibiscus micranthus, Hibiscus panduriformis, Dombeya rotundifolia, Dombeya cymosa, Carissa macrocarpa, Andersonia, Grewia bicolor and Grewia occidentalis.

Hibiscus panduriformis
Hibiscus panduriformis, the yellow hibiscus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to much of Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Yemen, the Indian Subcontinent, and Myanmar. An erect shrub reaching 2.5 m (8 ft), it is a minor weed of cotton.
Frank Heaven
W. Frank Heaven (1873 – 26 December 1905) was a cricketer and football administrator.

Heaven was born in Edgbaston, Birmingham and was educated at Camp Hill Grammar School. He was a keen cricketer and played for a number of clubs, including Warwickshire Club and Ground and Smethwick CC. On 25 August 1896 he was appointed as secretary (manager) of West Bromwich Albion, his annual salary starting at £104. He became Albion's general financial secretary in June 1897, and helped to oversee the club's move to their new ground, The Hawthorns, in the summer of 1900. In May 1902 he was asked to resign his post following a disagreement over policy with Albion's directors. After a two-year hiatus from football he served as secretary of Third Lanark in 1904-05. He died in Worcester in 1905.

The Hawthorns
The Hawthorns is an all-seater football stadium in West Bromwich, in the Black Country borough of Sandwell, West Midlands, England, with a capacity of 27,087. It has been the home of Championship club West Bromwich Albion since 1900, when it became the sixth ground to be used by the club. The Hawthorns was the first Football League ground to be built in the 20th century, opening in September 1900 after construction work took only 4 months. The official record attendance at The Hawthorns stands at 64,815, set in March 1937.

Alongside being the home of West Bromwich Albion for over 125 years, The Hawthorns has also hosted a number of England internationals, as well as two FA Cup semi-finals.  At an altitude of 551 feet (168 m), it is the highest ground above sea level of all Premier League and Football League clubs.
Oksana Kalashnikova
Oksana Kalashnikova (Georgian: ოქსანა კალაშნიკოვა, romanized: oksana k'alashnik'ova, pronounced [okʰsana kʼalaʃnikʼova]; born 5 September 1990) is a Georgian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. She has a career-high doubles ranking by the WTA of world No. 42, achieved on 11 September 2023. She also reached a best singles ranking of No. 156 on 7 June 2010, before suffering a lower back injury that led her to focus primarily on doubles.

Kalashnikova has won seven WTA Tour doubles titles and four doubles titles on the WTA Challenger Tour, as well as five singles and 25 doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.

Playing for Georgia Billie Jean King Cup team since 2007, Kalashnikova has a win–loss record of 29–17 (as of July 2025).

Georgia Billie Jean King Cup team
The Georgia Billie Jean King Cup team represents Georgia in the Billie Jean King Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Georgian Tennis Federation.  They competed in the Europe/Africa Zone of Group II in 2007, but were promoted to Group I for 2008.
2023 Malaysia M4 League
The 2023 Malaysia M4 League (Malay: Liga M4 Malaysia), also known as the Al-Ikhsan Cup for sponsorship reasons, was the second season of the Malaysia M4 League, currently the third tier football league of the Malaysian football league system. This is the first season where the league is held as a single division.

Kuantan City FC
Kuantan City Football Club (Malay: Kelab Bolasepak Majlis Bandaraya Kuantan) is a Malaysian football club based in Kuantan, Pahang. The club is owned by the Kuantan City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Kuantan) and currently competes in the Malaysia A2 Amateur League, the third tier of the Malaysian football league system.
Diplogrypa
Diplogrypa is a genus of moths of the family Oecophoridae erected by Ian Francis Bell Common in 1997. It contains only one species, Diplogrypa microptera which was first described by Alfred Jefferis Turner in 1916 and is found Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.

The wingspan is 12–14 mm. The forewings are pale fuscous, sparsely sprinkled with fuscous and with a discal dot at two-fifths, a second beneath it on the fold and a third at three-fifths. The hindwings are ochreous whitish, at the apex tinged with fuscous.

Oecophoridae
Oecophoridae (concealer moths) is a family of small moths in the superfamily Gelechioidea. The phylogeny and systematics of gelechoid moths are still not fully resolved, and the circumscription of the Oecophoridae is strongly affected by this.
1777 Virginia gubernatorial election
A gubernatorial election was scheduled to be held in Virginia on May 29, 1777. However, when the Virginia General Assembly met to conduct the election, the incumbent governor of Virginia Patrick Henry was the only candidate nominated. By a joint resolution of the Senate and House of Delegates, balloting was dispensed with and Henry was declared re-elected by acclamation.

Governor of Virginia
The governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The governor is head of the executive branch of the government of Virginia and is the commander-in-chief of the Virginia National Guard and Virginia Defense Force.

Three signatories of the Declaration of Independence served as governor of Virginia and three governors became president of the United States: Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, and John Tyler.

The current officeholder is Abigail Spanberger, a member of the Democratic Party who took office on January 17, 2026. She is Virginia's first female governor.
Karewa Island
Karewa  (Māori: Te Motu o Karewa), is a small, 3.57 ha (8.8 acres), predator free wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Plenty. It is about 6 km (3.7 mi) off Matakana Island and administered by the Department of Conservation (DoC), with Ngāti Ranginui. Its main species are tuatara and flesh-footed shearwaters. A legend of Taurikura relates how the tuatara on Karewa are descended from a chief's errant daughter.

Ngāti Ranginui
Ngāti Ranginui is a Māori iwi (tribe) in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. Its rohe (tribal area) extends from Waihi in the north, to the Kaimai Range in the west, to south of Te Puke in the south, and to Tauranga in the east. The rohe does not extend offshore to Matakana Island or Mayor Island / Tūhua.

Ngāti Ranginui is part of the Tauranga Moana iwi group, which also includes Ngāti Pūkenga and Ngāi Te Rangi. The three iwi all consider Mauao (Mount Maunganui) sacred and share many things in common. Collectively, the iwi are seeking compensation from the New Zealand Government for their losses from the New Zealand Wars but are yet to seek a settlement.
Bill Hatcher
Bill Hatcher (born 1959) is an American photographer. His first story published in National Geographic (magazine) was “Storming the Tower” May 1996, a cover story that documents the free ascent of the East face of the Nameless Tower in the Trango Towers, Pakistan. 
He has covered other stories for National Geographic (magazine) including the first mountain biking and canyoning coverage to appear in the magazine. 
He has won several awards and recognition for his photography including  for photography in Communication Arts (magazine) Advertising  Annual 1996, Communication Photography Annual 2004 annual, Sports Emmy Award  for  electronic cameraperson for the film “Vietnam: Into the Dragon’s Teeth" and inclusion in the National Geographic (magazine)  special edition of “100  Best Pictures” 2001.

Communication Arts
Communication Arts (acronym: CA) is the largest international trade journal of visual communication. Founded in 1959 by Richard Coyne and Robert Blanchard, the magazine's coverage includes graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media. The magazine continues to be edited and published under the guidance of Coyne's son Patrick Coyne. Currently, Communication Arts publishes six issues a year and hosts six creative competitions in graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media and two websites, commarts.com and creativehotlist.com.
Enterprise release management
Enterprise release management (ERM) is a multi-disciplinary IT governance framework for managing software delivery and software change across multiple departments in a large organization. ERM builds upon release management and combines it with other aspects of IT management including Business-IT alignment, IT service management, IT Governance, and Configuration management.  ERM places considerable emphasis on project management and IT portfolio management supporting the orchestration of people, process, and technology across multiple departments and application development teams to deliver large, highly integrated software changes within the context of an IT portfolio.

Continuous delivery
Continuous delivery (CD) is a software engineering approach in which teams produce software in short cycles, ensuring that the software can be reliably released at any time. It aims at building, testing, and releasing software with greater speed and frequency. The approach helps reduce the cost, time, and risk of delivering changes by allowing for more incremental updates to applications in production. A straightforward and repeatable deployment process is important for continuous delivery.
Ron Sexsmith (album)
Ron Sexsmith is the second album and major-label debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Ron Sexsmith, released in 1995 on Interscope Records. The album's liner notes feature a dedication to Harry Nilsson. "Secret Heart" appeared in The X Files episode Babylon.

Babylon (The X-Files)
"Babylon" is the fifth episode of the tenth season of The X-Files. Written and directed by Chris Carter, it aired on February 15, 2016, on Fox. The episode is a monster of the week style plot unconnected to the overarching mythology of the series.
New River, Holston and Western Railroad
The New River, Holston and Western Railroad (reporting mark NH&W) was an intrastate railroad in southwestern Virginia.

It extended from Narrows on the New River in Giles County to Suiter in Bland County.  The railroad followed the course of Wolf Creek or its tributaries for its entire length.  The total distance between Narrows and Suiter is approximately 43 miles.

Construction started in 1903 from Narrows, but only three miles of track was laid.  In 1912, the line was extended to Rocky Gap and by 1914 had reached Suiter.  In 1919, the line was sold to the Norfolk and Western Railway. Operations continued until 1946.

Narrows, Virginia
Narrows, named for the narrowing of the New River that flows through the town, is a town in Giles County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2020 census, Narrows had a population of 2,093. It is part of the Blacksburg-Christiansburg metropolitan area.
Magufuli cabinets
The Magufuli Cabinet was formed by President of Tanzania John Magufuli after taking the oath of office on 5 November 2015. Magufuli won the 2015 general election with 58% of the vote in a tightly contested race against ex-CCM Chadema rival Edward Lowassa. After being sworn in on 5 November 2015, Magufuli announced his cabinet almost a month later, on 10 December 2015. He reduced the cabinet to 19 ministers from 30 in the previous cabinet. The Second Cabinet's tenure was cut short on 19 March 2021, following the death of President John Magufuli, and the swearing-in of Samia Suluhu Hassan as the new president.

President of Tanzania
The President of the United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Rais wa Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania) is the head of state and head of government of Tanzania.

Samia Suluhu Hassan, sworn in on 19 March 2021, is the first female president of the United Republic of Tanzania. She succeeded John Magufuli following his death on 17 March 2021.
Van Feggelen
Van Feggelen is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning "from Feggelen".

Notable people with the surname include:

Iet van Feggelen (1921–2012), Dutch backstroke swimmer

Ruud van Feggelen (1924–2002), Dutch water polo competitor and coach

Iet van Feggelen
Irène "Iet" Maria Jo Arnoldina van Feggelen (20 August 1921 – 17 July 2012) was a Dutch backstroke swimmer. Her first name is sometimes misspelled as Let, and her last name is often given as Koster–van Feggelen or Koster due to her marriage to the Dutch water polo player Ko Koster in 1943. Her career was hampered by World War II, yet she won two medals at the 1938 and 1947 European Aquatics Championships and set eleven world records between 1938 and 1947. After retirement, she became a national coach in conventional and synchronized swimming. In 2009, she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Canadian Marketing Association
The Canadian Marketing Association (CMA) is a national not-for-profit trade association. It was established in 1967, and is managed by full-time professional staff based in Toronto. An elected Board of Directors determines policies, whereby member organizations are required to comply with CMA's code of ethics.

CMA provides these public offerings:

Do Not Contact service, whereby consumers register without charge to have their names removed from marketing lists held by CMA member organizations

A customer complaint resolution program.

The Chartered Marketer designation.

CMA offers professional marketing certificate courses nationwide. Other educational initiatives include conferences, seminars, in-house training, roundtables, webinars, and the CMA Awards Gala program. CMA forms internal task forces to develop self-regulatory policies on important marketing issues.

Round Table
The Round Table (Welsh: y Ford Gron; Cornish: an Moos Krenn; Breton: an Daol Grenn; Latin: Mensa Rotunda) is King Arthur's famed table in the Arthurian legend, around which he and his knights congregate. As its name suggests, it has no head, implying that everyone who sits there has equal status, unlike conventional rectangular tables where participants order themselves according to rank. The table was first described in 1155 by Wace, who relied on previous depictions of Arthur's fabulous retinue. The symbolism of the Round Table developed over time; by the close of the 12th century, it had come to represent the chivalric order associated with Arthur's court, the Knights of the Round Table.
Crocodile armoured personnel carrier
The Crocodile armoured personnel carrier or "Croc" is a Rhodesian armoured personnel carrier first introduced in 1977 and based on Japanese commercial heavy-duty trucks' chassis. It remains in use with the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA).

Armoured personnel carrier
An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world.

According to the definition in the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, an APC is "an armoured combat vehicle which is designed and equipped to transport a combat infantry squad and which, as a rule, is armed with an integral or organic weapon of less than 20 millimetres calibre." Compared to infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs), which are also used to carry infantry into battle, APCs have less armament and are not designed to provide direct fire support in battle. Infantry units that travel in APCs are known as mechanized infantry. Some militaries also make a distinction between infantry units that use APCs and infantry units that use IFVs, with the latter being known as armoured infantry.
Torpsbruk
Torpsbruk is a locality situated in Alvesta Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden with 334 inhabitants in 2010. Torpsbruk is on the Southern Main Line, 197 kilometres from Malmö and 402 kilometres from Stockholm. There is not currently a station, although there was one in the past.

Southern Main Line
The Southern Main Line (Swedish: Södra stambanan) is a 483-kilometre (300 mi) long standard gauge electrified railway between Malmö and Katrineholm in Sweden. The trains continue further on to Stockholm Central Station along the Western Main Line and terminate there (at platforms 16–19). The line also connects to other lines, most notably in Malmö the Öresund line to Copenhagen, and in Lund to the West Coast Line towards Gothenburg.
Dragutin Stević-Ranković
Dragutin Stevic-Ranković (born 19 December 1979) is a former professional footballer. Born in Serbia, he began his career there and later moved to Hong Kong where he lives with his wife and two boys.

As of 2020, he is a senior football coach for Tekkerz HK, based in Discovery Bay, Hong Kong who specialise in maximum touch training.

Hong Kong League Cup
Hong Kong Football Association League Cup (Chinese: 香港足球總會聯賽盃) is an annual football competition contested by clubs in the top-tier Hong Kong domestic football league. The cup had been abolished several times before being relaunched in a new format for the 2025–26 season.
Phoenix (surname)
Notable people with the surname Phoenix include:

Arlyn Phoenix (born 1944), American activist

Charles Phoenix (born 1962), American historian/humorist

Nick Phoenix (born 1967), British composer

Joaquin Phoenix (born 1974), American actor, producer and musician

Pat Phoenix (1923–1986), British actress

Rain Phoenix (born 1972), American actress

River Phoenix (1970–1993), American actor, musician and activist.

Summer Phoenix (born 1978), American actress

Thomas Phoenix, American lawyer and politician

Tanit Phoenix (born 1980), South African super model and actress

Rain Phoenix
Rain Joan of Arc Phoenix (née Bottom; born November 21, 1972) is an American actress, musician, and singer. She is the older sister of Joaquin, Liberty and Summer Phoenix and younger sister of River Phoenix.
Bovernier railway station
Bovernier railway station (French: Gare de Bovernier) is a railway station in the municipality of Bovernier, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop and a request stop on the standard gauge Martigny–Orsières line of Transports de Martigny et Régions.

Martigny–Orsières railway line
The Martigny–Orsières railway line is a standard gauge railway line in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It runs 19.3 kilometres (12.0 mi) from a junction with the Simplon line at Martigny to Orsières. A 6.1-kilometre (3.8 mi) branch runs from Sembrancher to Le Châble VS. Transports de Martigny et Régions (TMR) owns the line. Services are operated by RegionAlps, a joint venture of TMR and Swiss Federal Railways. The line was originally built by the Martigny–Orsières Railway (MO) between 1907–1910. The Le Châble branch opened in 1953.
Nordic skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics
At the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, six Nordic skiing events were contested – four cross-country skiing events, one ski jumping event, and one Nordic combined event. It was also the first time that women were allowed to compete in cross-country skiing at the Olympics.

In men's cross-country skiing Hallgeir Brenden of Norway won the 18 km and Veikko Hakulinen of Finland won the 50 km. In the 4x10 km relay the Finnish team won, which consisted of Tapio Mäkelä, Paavo Lonkila, Heikki Hasu, and Urpo Korhonen. In women's cross-country skiing Lydia Wideman of Finland won the only women's event, which was the 10 km.

In ski jumping, the only winner was Arnfinn Bergmann of Norway for the men's large hill. In Nordic combined, the only winner was Simon Slattvik of Norway for the individual.

Tapio Mäkelä
Tapio Valfrid Mäkelä (12 October 1926 – 12 May 2016) was a Finnish cross-country skier who competed in the 1950s.

He won the 4 × 10 km relay gold and the 18 km silver at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo.

Mäkelä also won a gold in the 4 × 10 km relay at the 1954 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.