hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Leah Hoffmitz Milken
Leah Toby Hoffmitz Milken (December 18, 1952 – October 25, 2014) was a Canadian-American typographer, letterform designer, and educator known for her corporate identity work and typography education. Her work shaped the visual language of major corporations including FedEx, Nokia, United Airlines, Disney, and Xerox.

Hoffmitz Milken taught typography and graphic design at ArtCenter College of Design in Pasadena, California for over 20 years, where she influenced a generation of designers who became internationally recognized experts. Following her death, the Hoffmitz Milken Center for Typography was established in her memory with a $4 million endowment.

Letterform
A letterform, letter-form or letter form is a term used especially in typography, palaeography, calligraphy and epigraphy to mean a letter's shape.  A letterform is a type of glyph, which is a specific, concrete way of writing an abstract character or grapheme.

For example, medieval scholars may discuss the particular handwritten letterforms that distinguish one script from another.

The history of letterforms is discussed in fields of study relating to materials used in writing. Epigraphy includes the study of letterforms carved in stone or other permanent materials. Palaeography is the study of writing in ancient and medieval manuscripts. Calligraphy treats the letterforms of decorative writing, usually in ink. In the field of typography, type design is the process of designing typefaces that consist of sets of letterforms for use with metal print or computer. More broadly, letterforms may be discussed wherever letters appear stylistically—in graffiti for example.
Proseminar in Homophile Studies
The Proseminar in Homophile Studies, one of the first courses in the United States about homosexuality, was held in the fall semester of 1970. It was taught at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln by professor Louis Crompton and others. The class was interdisciplinary, and used elements of the social sciences and the humanities.

The course was controversial; criticism was leveled at it before the semester began. It drew intense political scrutiny but attempts 
in the state legislature to restrict it and similar classes failed. The course was offered for only one semester but Crompton, his associates, and other faculty later devised related classes about homosexuality—including one about lesbian novelists. Course instructor James Cole later won recognition for defending the course to the legislature; he said academic freedom remained in jeopardy 20 years later. The university commemorated the 50th anniversary of the course throughout 2021 and 2022.

Academic term
An academic term (or simply term) is a portion of an academic year during which an educational institution holds classes. The schedules adopted vary widely. Common terms such as semester, trimester, and quarter are used to denote terms of specific durations. In most countries, the academic year begins in late summer or early autumn and ends during the following spring or summer.
1896 Belgian general election
Partial legislative elections were held in Belgium on 5 and 12 July 1896. Under the alternating system, elections were held in only five of the nine provinces: Antwerp, Brabant, Luxembourg, Namur and West Flanders. Only 77 seats of the 152 seats in the Chamber of Representatives were up for election. The Catholic Party retained their absolute majority.

The Liberal Party, who lost two-thirds of their seats in the previous elections, saw their number of seats decrease further.

Namur Province
Namur (French: [namyʁ] ⓘ; Walloon: Nameur; Dutch: Namen [ˈnaːmə(n)] ⓘ) is a province of Wallonia, one of the three regions of Belgium. It borders (clockwise from the West) on the Walloon provinces of Hainaut, Walloon Brabant, Liège and Luxembourg in Belgium, and the French department of Ardennes. Its capital and largest city is the city of Namur. As of January 2024, the province of Namur has a population of about 0.5 million.
Carbide lamp
A carbide lamp or acetylene gas lamp is a simple lamp that produces and burns acetylene (C2H2), which is created by the reaction of calcium carbide (CaC2) with water (H2O).

Acetylene gas lamps were used to illuminate buildings, as lighthouse beacons, and as headlights on motor-cars and bicycles. Portable acetylene gas lamps, worn on the hat or carried by hand, were widely used in mining in the early twentieth century. They are still employed by cavers, hunters, and cataphiles.

Cataphile
Cataphiles are urban explorers who illegally tour the Mines of Paris, a term popularly used to describe a series of tunnels that were built as a network of stone mines, which are no longer used. The Catacombs of Paris comprise a subset of this network.
Arlene Graston
ARLENE GRASTON (born France, 1946) is an American artist and author.

Illustrated books include

"Special Friends: Tales of Saints and Animals" 1981

"Thumbelina" 1997, text by Hans Christian Andersen Translator-Erik Christian Haugaard

"In Every Moon There Is Face" 2003, Text by Charles Mathes (ForeWord Magazine Book of the Year)

"Do You Remember? Whispers From A Spiritual World" 2012

Original Broadway Show posters:
Bubbling Brown Sugar 1976; 
Eubie 1978

Eubie!
Eubie! is a revue featuring the jazz and ragtime music of composer Eubie Blake, with lyrics by Noble Sissle, Andy Razaf, Johnny Brandon, F. E. Miller, and Jim Europe. The revue features no book, simply showcasing 23 of Eubie Blake's popular songs. The show was conceived by Julianne Boyd and opened in 1978, receiving positive reviews from Time, Newsweek, Variety, Backstage, and The Today Show.
Jere Lehtinen
Jere Kalervo Lehtinen (born June 24, 1973) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey forward. A right winger, he was drafted in the third round, 88th overall, in the 1992 NHL entry draft by the Minnesota North Stars. Lehtinen played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the organization after the franchise moved to Dallas in 1993. A two-way forward, Lehtinen is perhaps best known for his defensive responsibilities, for which he won the Frank J. Selke Trophy three times as the NHL's top defensive forward. After his retirement, he has served as the general manager of the Finnish national ice hockey team. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2018.

1992 NHL entry draft
The 1992 NHL entry draft was the 30th NHL entry draft. It was held on June 20 at the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec. A total of 264 players were drafted.

The last active player in the NHL from this draft class was Sergei Gonchar, who retired after the 2014–15 season.
Ābols
Ābols (Old orthography: Ahbol; feminine: Ābola) is a Latvian surname, derived from the Latvian word for "apple". Individuals with the surname include:

Armands Ābols (born 1973), Latvian classical pianist

Artis Ābols (born 1973), Latvian ice hockey player and coach

Rodrigo Abols (born 1996), Latvian ice hockey player

Latvians
Latvians (Latvian: latvieši) are a Baltic ethnic group and nation native to Latvia and the immediate geographical region, the Baltics. They are occasionally also referred to as Letts, especially in older bibliography. Latvians share a common Latvian language, culture, history and ancestry.
Win Aung
Win Aung or Winn Aung is a Burmese name and may mean:

Win Aung (businessman), Burmese businessman

Win Aung (minister), Burmese military officer and politician who served as the 17th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1998 to 2004

Win Aung (politician, born 1974), current Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Momauk Township Constituency

Win Aung (politician, born 1965), current Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Sagaing Region № 3 Constituency

Winn Aung (MP), current Pyithu Hluttaw MP for Khin-U Township Constituency

Han Win Aung, a footballer from Myanmar

Thet Win Aung, (27 August 1971 – 16 October 2006), a Burmese student activist

Tin Win Aung, a footballer from Myanmar

Ye Win Aung, a footballer from Myanmar

Win Aung (politician, born 1974)
Win Aung (Burmese: ဝင်းအောင်; born 13 June 1974) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a Pyithu Hluttaw member of parliament for Momauk Township Constituency. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.
Định Quán district
Định Quán is a rural district of Đồng Nai province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2019 the district had a population of 187,306. The district covers an area of 967 km2 (373 sq mi). The district capital lies at Định Quán.

Southeast (Vietnam)
Đông Nam Bộ (literally "Southeast region") is a region in Southern Vietnam. This region includes one municipality, Ho Chi Minh City; and five provinces: Đồng Nai, Bình Dương, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province, Bình Phước and Tây Ninh. The two south central provinces Ninh Thuận and Bình Thuận are sometimes seen as part of the Southeast region. This region is the most economically developed region in Vietnam. In 2006, this region contributed 148,000 billion VND (equal to $9.25 billion) out of 251,000 billion VND to the state budget.  This region is also the most highly urbanized in the country with more than 50% people living in urban areas (while the equivalent figure for Vietnam is just 25%).
Appalachian Journey
Appalachian Journey is the second album from the string trio of bassist and composer Edgar Meyer, fiddler and composer Mark O'Connor, and cellist Yo-Yo Ma.  James Taylor and Alison Krauss join the trio individually on two Stephen Foster songs arranged for the trio.  Sony Classical released the disc in 2000.  The album joined a number of other recordings released since Appalachia Waltz that continue a new kind of classical music tinged with and influenced by the sounds and structures of America's own musical traditions.  It is possible that the titles of these albums imply a continuity of the American classical tradition begun by Aaron Copland in Appalachian Spring. Unlike their first album, the three virtuosos spent several months on the compositions and arrangements, from July 19 to September 10, 1999.

The album reached No. 1 on Billboard's Classical Albums chart and won a Grammy Award for Best Classical Crossover Album.

Stephen Foster
Stephen Collins Foster (July 4, 1826 – January 13, 1864), known as "the father of American music", was an American composer known primarily for his parlour and folk music during the Romantic period. Foster wrote more than 200 songs, including "Oh! Susanna", "Hard Times Come Again No More", "Camptown Races", "Old Folks at Home" ("Swanee River"), "My Old Kentucky Home", "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair", "Old Black Joe", and "Beautiful Dreamer". Many of his compositions remain popular today.
Jeff Jimerson
Jeff Jimerson (born May 15, 1955 in Pittsburgh) is a Pittsburgh-based singer, best known as the national anthem singer for the Pittsburgh Penguins for over two decades.  He also performs with Airborne, a Pittsburgh-based band.

In 2011, Bleacher Report named Jimerson one of the eight best national anthem singers in hockey.

Jimerson, credited as "Anthem Singer," sang the national anthem in the 1995 Jean-Claude Van Damme film, Sudden Death.

He performed on the 2004 B. E. Taylor album One Nation Under God.

As the Penguins anthem singer, he has sung the national anthem during the Stanley Cup Finals in 2008, 2009, 2016, and 2017.

He is known as "The Penguins' Own".

B. E. Taylor
William Edward "B. E." Taylor (March 18, 1951 – August 7, 2016) was the lead singer of the pop rock band B. E. Taylor Group and a solo artist. The group's 1983 single, "Vitamin L", reached No. 66 on the Billboard 100 singles chart.
John William Friso
John William Friso (Dutch: Johan Willem Friso; 14 August 1687 – 14 July 1711) became the (titular) Prince of Orange in 1702. He was the Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen in the Dutch Republic. He also served in the Dutch States Army during the War of the Spanish Succession until his death by accidental drowning in the Hollands Diep in 1711.

Lordship of Groningen
The Lordship of Groningen (Dutch: Heerlijkheid Groningen; West Frisian: Hearlikheid Grinslân) was a lordship under the rule of the House of Habsburg between 1536 and 1594, which is the present-day province of Groningen.
FK Tachov
FK Tachov is a Czech football club located in the town of Tachov in the Plzeň Region. It currently plays in the Bohemian Football League, which is the third level of domestic football competition.

In 2009, Tachov reached the second round of the 2009–10 Czech Cup, where they lost to 1. FC Karlovy Vary, 16–15 on penalties. The club set an attendance record in September 2015, as 2,850 spectators watched the Czech Cup third round match against Viktoria Plzeň, a game which finished 2–0 to the visitors.

2009–10 Czech Cup
The 2009–10 Czech Cup was the 17th edition of the annual football knockout tournament organized by the Czech Football Association of the Czech Republic. It began on 19 July 2009 with the preliminary round and ended with the final on 18 May 2010.

Jablonec prevailed in Generali Arena, Prague at the 18 May 2010 Cup defeating Viktoria Plzeň, 1–2. 8,233 in attendance.
Gallspach
Gallspach is a municipality and spa in the district of Grieskirchen in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. The center of the municipality is the market town Gallspach. It comprises also the following villages: Enzendorf, Gferedt, Niederndorf, Schützendorf, Thall, Thongraben, Vornwald and Wies.

Spa
A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring water (sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa health treatments are known as balneotherapy. The belief in the curative powers of mineral waters and hot springs goes back to prehistoric times. Spa towns, spa resorts, and day spas are popular worldwide, but are especially widespread in Europe and Japan.
West County Center
West County Center is a shopping mall located in Des Peres, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. The original mall was built in 1969. The original mall closed in 2001, and a new mall on the site opened in 2002.   The anchor stores are Macy's, Nordstrom, Dick's Sporting Goods, and JCPenney.

H&M
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB, commonly known by its brand name H&M, is a Swedish multinational clothing company headquartered in Stockholm. Built on a fast fashion business model, the retailer sells apparel, accessories, and homeware. The company operates thousands of stores across 75 geographical markets and employs over 171,000 people worldwide.

H&M is the second-largest international clothing retailer after Inditex. H&M was founded by Erling Persson in 1947 under the name Hennes. The CEO of H&M from 2020 to 2024 was Helena Helmersson. The current CEO, as of January 2024, is Daniel Ervér.
Fred J. Bohri
Fred John Bohri (August 20, 1870 – April 9, 1934) was an American businessman and politician.

Born in Fountain City, Buffalo County, Wisconsin, Bohri graduated from the Winona High School in Winona, Minnesota. He married Augusta Schuster (1871–1954) in 1897. He was a merchant and grain dealer. Bohri also involved with the First State Bank of Fountain City serving as president, vice president, and cashier. Bohri served on the Fountain City Common Council and was mayor of the city. He also served as treasurer of the Fountain City School Board and served on the Buffalo County Board of Supervisors. Bohri served in the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1905 and was active in the Republican Party. In 1934, Bohri died in a hospital in Rochester, Minnesota following surgery. He was 63 years old.

Winona, Minnesota
Winona (/wɪnˈoʊnə/ win-OH-nə) is a city in and the county seat of Winona County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 25,948 at the 2020 census.  Located in bluff country, otherwise known as the Driftless Area on the Mississippi River, its most noticeable physical landmark is Sugar Loaf. Winona is known as the home of Winona State University, Saint Mary's University of Minnesota, and the Minnesota Marine Art Museum.
Pat Piper (politician)
Patricia Kathryn "Pat" Piper (July 16, 1934 – January 31, 2016) was a Minnesota politician and member of the Minnesota Senate and the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), she represented District 27 in the Senate and 31B in the House, which includes portions of Freeborn and Mower counties in southern Minnesota. She was a religious education director, ecumenical resource center/consultant/teacher and workshop leader.

Freeborn County, Minnesota
Freeborn County is a county in the state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,895. Its county seat is Albert Lea. Freeborn County comprises the Albert Lea Micropolitan Statistical Area.
José da Silva Coelho
José da Silva Coelho (1889 – 1944) was a Goan author of several dozen pieces of wickedly satirical short fiction in the 1920s and 1930s, published for the most part in the Portuguese-language newspaper O Heraldo. He is easily the most prolific Goan fictionist in Portuguese.

Fictionist
Fictionist is an American alternative rock band from Provo, Utah, United States, with origins in Salt Lake City and Sacramento. The band consists of Stuart Maxfield (lead vocals, bass guitar), Robbie Connolly (lead vocals, guitar), Brandon Kitterman (guitar, bass guitar), and Aaron Anderson (drums). They have toured nationally and have opened for acts including Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend, Neon Trees, Young the Giant, and Shiny Toy Guns.
Borakalalo Game Reserve
The Borakalalo Game Reserve is a protected area in North West Province, South Africa. It is located about 80 km (50 mi) north-northwest of Pretoria and 60 km (37 mi) north of Brits. This majestic Nature reserve has unfortunately been hampered by numerous safety problems, especially affecting overnight visitors to the reserve. Also known as a fantastic birding destination with specials including African Finfoot, Meyer's Parrot and Grey-Headed Kingfisher.

African finfoot
The African finfoot or Peter's finfoot (Podica senegalensis) is an aquatic bird from the family Heliornithidae (the finfoots and sungrebe). The species lives in the rivers and lakes of western, central, and southern Africa.
Suad Šehović
Suad Šehović (Montenegrin: Суад Шеховић; born 19 February 1987) is a Montenegrin professional basketball player. He is the older brother of professional basketball player Sead Šehović.

He averaged 5.4 points and 2.7 rebounds per game during the 2019–20 season. On 9 June 2020 he re-signed with Budućnost.

Montenegrin language
Montenegrin (crnogorski / црногорски [tsr̩nǒɡorskiː]) is the standard variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Montenegrins. It is the official language of Montenegro. Montenegrin is based on the most widespread dialect of Serbo-Croatian, Shtokavian, more specifically on Eastern Herzegovinian, which is also the basis of Standard Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian.

The language used in Montenegro has historically and traditionally been called simply as Serbian. The idea of a Montenegrin standard language distinct from Serbian is a relatively recent political development that emerged in the late 1990s and early 2000s amid the breakup of Yugoslavia. It was closely associated with movements advocating Montenegrin independence from Serbia and Montenegro. Following independence, Montenegrin was designated the official language of Montenegro in 2007 with the adoption of a new constitution.
The Georgian House
The Georgian House is a British children's fantasy television series produced by HTV and first screened on ITV in 1976. The series consisted of seven episodes.

The story concerns two teenagers who go to work as tour guides at a Georgian house in Bristol but are transported back to 1772. The action takes place as a mix of the modern day intertwined with the 18th century. The series was written by Jill Laurimore and Harry Moore and produced by Leonard White.

Today, only three episodes exist in the archives.

ITV Wales & West
ITV Wales and West, previously known as Harlech Television (HTV), was an ITV franchisee in the United Kingdom until 31 December 2013, licensed to broadcast by the regulator Ofcom.

There is no channel, past or present, named "ITV Wales and West". The licence relates to a "dual region", meaning that the franchise area was divided into two sub-regions, Wales and the West of England, each of which had to be served by distinct and separate ITV programme services, as more fully defined within the licence.

From January 2014, the dual-region licence was split in two, with ITV Cymru Wales for Wales and ITV West Country covering both the West of England sub-region and South West England. Both licences remain held by ITV plc through its subsidiary ITV Broadcasting Ltd, and the legal names of the former HTV companies have not yet been changed again, although the former holding company was however dissolved on 7 February 2023.
Banishchi
Banishchi (Russian: Банищи) is a rural locality (Russian: село, lit. 'village') in Gustomoysky Selsoviet Rural Settlement, Lgovsky District, Kursk Oblast, Russia. Population:  717 (2010 Census); 1,003 (2002 Census);

Kursk Oblast
Kursk Oblast (Russian: Курская область, romanized: Kurskaya oblastʹ, IPA: [ˈkurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Kursk. As of the 2021 census, Kursk Oblast had a population of 1,082,458.
Dacica
Dacica ("Dacian [matters]"), or De bello dacico ("On the Dacian War"), is a lost Latin work by Roman Emperor Trajan, written in the spirit of Julius Caesar's commentaries like De Bello Gallico, and describing Trajan's campaigns in Dacia.

It is assumed to be based on Criton of Heraclea's Getica, a work on the history of the Daco-Getae. Criton was Trajan's Greek chief physician and procurator, during the Dacian wars.

Based on the research so far, Dacica is considered lost.  However, one sentence survived in the Latin grammar work by Priscian. To describe a grammatical rule, Priscian cites Trajan: inde Berzobim, deinde Aizi processimus, meaning We then advanced to Berzobim, next to Aizi. The phrase describes the initial penetration into Dacia by the Roman army. It also mentions two Dacian towns where later Roman castra were built: Berzovia and Aizis.

Berzovia
Berzovia (Hungarian: Zsidovin) is a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Banat, Romania with a population of 4,165 people. It is composed of three villages: Berzovia, Fizeș (Krassófűzes) and Gherteniș (Gertenyes).

It is mentioned on the Tabula Peutingeriana as Berzobia. The Roman fort of Bersobis is located in Berzovia.
Jean Goldschmit
Jean Goldschmit (20 February 1924 – 14 February 1994) was a professional Luxembourgish road bicycle racer. He was professional from 1946 to 1953 and had 14 victories which included two stage wins and wearing the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification in the Tour de France for three stages. Other wins included cyclo-cross champion of Luxembourg in 1946 and 1947 and road race champion of Luxembourg in 1947 and 1950.

General classification in the Tour de France
The general classification of the Tour de France is the most important classification of the race and determines the winner of the race. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification has worn the yellow jersey (French: maillot jaune [majo ʒon]).