hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Leung Ming Kai
Leung Ming Kai (Chinese: 梁銘佳) is a Hong Kong cinematographer and filmmaker. Graduating with a law degree from the University of Hong Kong, Leung proceeded to study filmmaking at Columbia University and debuted as a film cinematographer in Southeast Asia. He subsequently returned to Hong Kong and produced the anthology film Memories to Choke On, Drinks to Wash Them Down (2019), earning Best Screenplay in the 27th Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award. He also cinematographed drama films Drifting (2021) and The Sunny Side of the Street (2022), which garnered him nominations for Best Cinematography in the 58th and 59th Golden Horse Awards respectively. In 2025, Leung won Best Cinematography in the 62nd Golden Horse Awards with Mother Bhumi.

Mother Bhumi
Mother Bhumi (Chinese: 地母) is a 2025 drama film written and directed by Chong Keat Aun, starring Fan Bingbing, Natalie Hsu, Bai Run-yin and Pearlly Chua. The film has been selected for the main competition section of the 38th Tokyo International Film Festival, where it had its world premiere on 27 October 2025. The film received eight nominations at the 62nd Golden Horse Awards and won three, including Best Cinematography, Best Original Film Song, and Best Leading Actress for Fan.
Breath control
The term breath control may mean:

Anapanasati Buddhist breath meditation practice

Pranayama, a yogic technique for controlling breathing

Qigong breathing practice

Xingqi (circulating breath), Daoist breath-control technique

Vocal technique used in singing

Breath Control: The History of the Human Beat Box

Erotic asphyxiation, a BDSM sexual technique where one partner controls the breathing or airway of the other. When used as a self-induced technique for sexual pleasure via breath control it is called autoerotic asphyxiation.

Wind controller, an electronic wind instrument.

Anapanasati
Ānāpānasati (Pali; Sanskrit: ānāpānasmṛti), meaning "mindfulness of breathing" (sati means mindfulness; ānāpāna refers to inhalation and exhalation), is the act of paying attention to the breath. It is the quintessential form of Buddhist meditation, attributed to Gautama Buddha, and described in several suttas, most notably the Ānāpānasati Sutta (MN 118).

Derivations of anāpānasati are common to Tibetan, Zen, Tiantai, and Theravada Buddhism as well as Western-based mindfulness programs.
Santo Rosario de Pasig Church
Santo Rosario de Pasig Church, formerly known as Immaculate Conception Parish, is a Roman Catholic church in Pasig, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Pasig. The jurisdiction of the parish is as follows: Santolan (North), Marikina River (West), Maybunga San Miguel (South), Cainta, Rizal (East). The church enshrines the 19th century Virgin Mary, said to be different among others, for she has a moon underneath her feet.

The parish is one of the three other parishes in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pasig that has been granted the special papal blessing to mark its Jubilee Year in connection with its 50th anniversary.

Cainta
Cainta, officially the Municipality of Cainta (Filipino: Bayan ng Cainta, IPA: [kɐʔɪnˈtaʔ]), is a municipality in the province of Rizal, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 386,321 people.

It is one of the oldest municipalities in Luzon (founded on August 15, 1571) and has a land area of 4,299 hectares (10,620 acres).  It is also 3rd most populous municipality in the country after Taytay, Rizal and Rodriguez, Rizal. Its total assets amounting to ₱3,988,392,142.17 makes it the richest municipality in the country in terms of income.
Blenheim moraine
The Blenheim moraine is a glacial moraine in Kent County, Ontario, north of Lake Erie.

Bluffs and beaches left from glacial lakes Arkona, Whittlesey, and Warren are found on the southern bank.

The moraine's underwater extension is called the Erieau Ridge.

Kent County, Ontario
Kent County,  area 2,458 km2 (949 sq mi) is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario.

The county was created in 1792 and named by John Graves Simcoe in honour of the English County. The county is in an alluvial plain between Lake St. Clair, and Lake Erie, watered by two navigable streams, the Thames River and the Sydenham River.

On January 1, 1998, the county, its townships, towns, and Chatham were amalgamated into the single-tier city of Chatham-Kent.
Don Doucette
Don Doucette (born February 23, 1952) is an American former college basketball coach.

During his first season coaching the UMass Lowell River Hawks, Doucette won 15 games for the first winning season in program history. He led the River Hawks to the 1988 NCAA Division II national championship. Following the season, he was hired to coach the UNC Asheville Bulldogs.

Doucette has been head coach at six schools and compiled a career record of 285 wins and 300 losses. Among his schools coached, Doucette also served as the athletic director for Chaminade and Newbury.

UNC Asheville Bulldogs men's basketball
The UNC Asheville Bulldogs men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents the University of North Carolina at Asheville in Asheville, North Carolina, United States. Their current head coach is Mike Morrell. The school's team currently competes in the Big South Conference. The Bulldogs have appeared five times in the NCAA tournament, most recently in 2023.
2025 BMW Open
The 2025 BMW Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 109th edition of the event and an ATP 500 tournament of the 2025 ATP Tour (upgraded from ATP 250 status in previous years). It took place at the MTTC Iphitos complex in Munich, Germany, from 14 to 20 April 2025.

Billy Harris (tennis)
Billy Harris (born 25 January 1995) is a British tennis player. He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 101 achieved on 9 September 2024.  He is the current British No. 4 singles player. He also has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 265 achieved on 12 February 2024.
Toagosei
Toagosei Co., Ltd. (東亞合成株式会社, Toagosei Kabushiki-gaisha) is a Japanese chemical company, producing cyanoacrylate adhesives since 1963. Other chemical products of the company include high purity gases, soda and chlorine products, and instant glue, which is sold in Japan as Aron Alpha and marketed in the United States as Krazy Glue.

The company was originally named Yahagi Kogyo and was founded by Momosuke Fukuzawa in 1933 with the manufacturing of ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid as its products. The present company was formed when Yahagi Kogyo merged with three other chemical companies in 1944.

Ammonium sulfate
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English); (NH4)2SO4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen and 24% sulfur.
Yosef HaCohen Yitzhaki
Rabbi Yosef HaCohen Yitzhaki (Hebrew: יוסף הכהן יצחקי; died January 1787 (Anno Mundi: 23 Tevet 5547)) was one of the great Jewish sages of Tunisia, and was head of the Beit Din as a Chief Rabbi in Tunis in the 18th century.

Tevet
Tevet (Hebrew: טֵבֵת‎, Standard Ṭevet; Tiberian Ṭēḇēṯ; from Akkadian ṭebētu) is the fourth month of the civil year and the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar. It follows Kislev and precedes Shevat. It is a month of 29 days. Tevet usually occurs in December–January on the Gregorian calendar. In the Babylonian calendar its name was Araḫ Ṭebētum, the "muddy month".
Chamberlin Mill Covered Bridge
The Chamberlin (or Chamberlain)  Mill Covered Bridge, also called Chamberlin Covered Bridge or Whitcomb Covered Bridge, is a historic covered bridge that carries Chamberlain Bridge Road across the South Wheelock Branch of the Passumpsic River in Lyndon, Vermont.  Built in 1881, it is one of five similar area bridges.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

Lyndon, Vermont
Lyndon is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,491. Lyndon is the home of one of the campuses of Vermont State University. The town contains five unincorporated villages, Lyndonville just east of the geographic center of town, Lyndon Corner in the south, Lyndon Center in the center of town on the west side of Lyndonville, Little Egypt in the north, and East Lyndon in the southeast.

Lyndon is the second-most populous town in the Northeast Kingdom; only neighboring St. Johnsbury is larger. It was also the fastest growing town in Vermont with a population over 5,000, growing 9.8% in the decade preceding the 2010 census.
Jonas Folts
Jonas Folts (March 12, 1808 – June 24, 1876) was an American farmer, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing southeast Jefferson County during the 1868 session.  He was also a delegate from Jefferson County to Wisconsin's 2nd constitutional convention, which produced the Constitution of Wisconsin.

21st Wisconsin Legislature
The Twenty-First Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 8, 1868, to March 6, 1868, in regular session.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first year of a two-year term. Assembly members were elected to a one-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 5, 1867. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the second year of their two-year term, having been elected in the general election held on November 6, 1866.

The governor of Wisconsin during this entire term was Republican Lucius Fairchild, of Dane County, serving the first year of his second two-year term, having won re-election in the 1867 Wisconsin gubernatorial election.
Kuroneko (singer)
Kuroneko (黒猫), born in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, is the pseudonym of the lead singer of the Japanese heavy metal band, Onmyo-Za.

After being part of some local bands, she and Matatabi, the leader and primary songwriter, formed Onmyo-Za in Osaka in 1999. "Kuroneko" means black cat, a name she used before Onmyo-Za. The other members also use cat-related stage names.

Black cat
A black cat is a domestic cat with black fur. They may be a specific breed, or a common domestic cat of no particular breed. Most black cats have golden irises due to their high melanin pigment content. Black cats are the subject of mythology, legend, and superstition. They are often associated with witches and good or bad luck in European folklore.

The Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognizes 22 cat breeds that can come with solid black coats. The Bombay breed is exclusively black.
Wilbur Wasn't Quite Perfect
Wilbur Wasn't Quite Perfect is a 1951 Australian radio play by Henry P. Schoenheimer.  It was produced for the ABC's Jubilee Celebration as part of their series of lighter plays.

According to Leslie Rees, the play was one of the most highly regarded Australian radio plays of the 1950s that came from Brisbane.

Leslie Rees (writer)
George Leslie Clarke Rees AM (28 December 1905 – 17 August 2000) also known as Leslie Clarence Rees, was an Australian writer of children's literature, travel books and drama, as well as publishing numerous article and essays. His most critically acclaimed work was the "Making of Australian Drama" in two volumes, covering the history of the genre from the 1830s until 1985.

He was best known as the drama editor at the Australian Broadcasting Commission from 1936 and 1966.
Regntunga skyar
"Regntunga skyar" is a song performed by Alice Babs and Adolf Jahr in the 1940 Swedish film Swing it, magistern!

The music was composed by Thore Ehrling and Eskil Eckert-Lundin, with lyrics by Hasse Ekman.

Thore Ehrling
Thore Ehrling (29 December 1912 - 21 October 1994) was a Swedish trumpeter, composer, and bandleader, who led jazz and popular music ensembles.

Born in Stockholm, Ehrling played with Frank Vernon's ensemble from 1930 to 1934, and concomitantly studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. From 1935 to 1938 he played under Håkan von Eichwald and did arrangement and composition work on the side. He founded his own ensemble in 1938, which grew to big band size in the nineteen years it was active. This group played popular music and jazz, recorded frequently, and played often on Swedish radio. The group featured many sidemen who went on to become prominent on the Swedish jazz scene, such as Uffe Baadh and Carl-Henrik Norin, and accompanied popular Swedish singers such as Inger Berggren and Lily Berglund.

Ehrling died in Stockholm in 1994.
Ukhta State Technical University
Ukhta State Technical University is a representative of Russian oil and gas universities and a technical higher education institution of the European North of Russia. The University was founded on the basis of the Ukhta Industrial Institute (the Institute was founded in 1967). By this time, more than 25000 engineers and economists had graduated in oil, geology, building, and timber industry majors. After the successful attestation on  April 14, 1999, the Institute was granted a status of a State Technical University.

Aginey Ruslan (Агиней Руслан Викторович]), the rector of the Ukhta State Technical University has signed a letter of support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors
On 4 March 2022, the Russian Union of Rectors signed an address in support of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The letter was signed by heads (rectors) of 304 higher education institutions in Russia. It was highly publicized inside Russia, but internationally it only led to further isolation of Russian educational institutions.
1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults
1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults is a classical music album released in 1989 by Telarc Records. The album contains works by P. D. Q. Bach, the alter ego of Professor Peter Schickele (as well as tracks credited to Schickele himself). It is scored for "really big orchestra and some not-quite so big ensembles, plus unique on-location introductions, spoken on the very historical spots where the actual history happened".

Telarc International Corporation
Telarc International Corporation is an American audiophile independent record label founded in 1977 by two classically trained musicians and former teachers, Jack Renner and Robert Woods. Based in Cleveland, Ohio, the label has had a long association with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, as well as with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. Although it started as a classical music label, Telarc has released jazz, blues and country music recordings.

In 1996, Telarc merged with another independent label, Heads Up, which is now a subsidiary of Telarc. In late 2005, both Telarc and Heads Up were bought by Concord Records. Today, both labels operate as semi-autonomous units in the Concord Music Group.
Miss Sergipe
Miss Sergipe is a Brazilian beauty pageant which selects the representative for the State of Sergipe at the Miss Brazil contest. The pageant was created in 1956 and has been held every year since with the exception of 1990–1991 and 1993. The pageant is held annually with representation of several municipalities. Since 2018, the State director for Miss Sergipe is Luiz Plínio. Sergipe still has yet to win any crowns in the national contest.

Miss Brazil
Miss Brazil (Portuguese: Miss Brasil) is a Brazilian national beauty pageant, held annually since 1954. The competition has gone through several incarnations throughout its history, while its main purpose has been to select the Brazilian representative for the Miss World pageant.
Grand general (Indonesia)
Grand general (Indonesian: jenderal besar), was the highest rank of the Indonesian Army. It was the equivalent of grand admiral (laksamana besar) and grand marshal (marsekal besar) within the Indonesian Armed Forces ranking system. These ranks were honorary and did not confer additional authority or responsibility.

Grand admiral
Grand admiral is a historic naval rank, the highest rank in the several European navies that used it. It is best known for its use in Germany as Großadmiral. A comparable rank in modern navies is that of admiral of the fleet.
Kjeglefjella
Kjeglefjella (Cone Mountains) is a mountain range in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located between Hollendardalen, Passfjellbreen, Lailadalen and Colesbukta, and has an extension of about fourteen kilometers. Among the mountains in the range are Vesle Kjeglefjellet, Luxtoppen, Noxtoppen, Ravnhøgda, Vesuv, Vestalfjellet, Rundkollen and Oppkuven.

Colesbukta
Colesbukta is a bay at the southern side of Isfjorden, in Nordenskiöld Land at  Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The bay is about 4.5 kilometers wide. A railway for coal transport was earlier operated between Grumantbyen and shipment facilities in Colesbukta. The valley Colesdalen debouches into Colesbukta.

The cabin built by the Russian geologist Vladimir Rusanov in 1912 at the entrance to Colesbukta has been turned into a small self-guided museum. Other buildings and facilities in the old Soviet settlement remain abandoned.
Line D (Prague Metro)
Line D (Czech: Linka D) is an under-construction line of the Prague Metro, which will serve Prague 4 and Prague 12 in the south of the Czech capital. Construction began on the first part of the line in 2022.

Prague 12
Prague 12 is a municipal district (městská část) in Prague, Czech Republic. It consists of the following cadastral subdivisions: Cholupice, Kamýk, Komořany, Modřany and Točná.

The administrative district (správní obvod) of the same name consists of municipal districts Prague 12 and Libuš.
Giuseppe Ottolenghi
Giuseppe Ottolenghi (1838–1904) was an Italian general and politician .

He distinguished himself during the second and third Italian Wars of Independence, and then during his repression of the brigandage, serving as commander of the 12th, 4th and First army corps. From 14 May 1902 to October 21, 1903, he was minister of war under the Zanardelli cabinet, and a senator of the Kingdom of Italy.

Siege of Gaeta (1860–1861)
The siege of Gaeta was the concluding event of the war between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, part of the unification of Italy. It started on 5 November 1860 and ended on 13 February 1861, and took place in Gaeta, in today's Southern Lazio (Italy).
Rare disaster
In economics, a rare disaster is a collapse that is infrequent and large in magnitude, having a negative effect on an economy. Rare disasters are important because they provide an explanation of the equity premium puzzle, the behavior of interest rates, and other economic phenomena.

The parameters for a rare disaster are a substantial drop in GDP and at least a 10% decrease in consumption. Examples include financial disasters: the Great Depression and the 1997 Asian financial crisis; wars: World War I, World War II, and regional conflicts; epidemics: influenza outbreaks and the Asian Flu; weather events; and earthquakes and tsunamis; however, any event that has a substantial impact on GDP and consumption could be considered a rare disaster.

The idea was first proposed by Rietz in 1988, as a way to explain the equity premium puzzle. Since then, other economists have added to and strengthened the idea with evidence, but many economists are still skeptical of the theory.

Rietz
For the musician, see Julius Rietz.

Rietz (German pronunciation: [ʁiˈə̯t͡s] ⓘ) is a municipality in the Imst district, Austria, and is located 23 km east of Imst and 4 km west of Telfs on the southern shore of the Inn River. It is a peculiarity that the village has no sun during winter time because of the height of the Stubai Alps. The village is mentioned in documents dating from the year 1264 and has been a community since the year 1325. The main source of income is tourism.
Penang F.C. Reserves
Penang Reserves is a reserve team of Penang which consists of U-23, U-21 and U-18. Penang FC under-23 played in the MFL Cup, which was the top level of reserve football in Malaysia. Penang FC under-21 plays in the Malaysia President Cup. They were the champions in the 2004 season. Penang FC under-18 plays in the Malaysia Youth Cup.

The youth setup has produced some Malaysia internationals, such as Salahuddin Che Rose, Moey Kok Hong, Kamarulzaman Hassan, Megat Amir Faisal, Hasmawi Hassan, Abdul Aziz Ismail, S. Veenod, S. Kumaahran, Syamer Kutty Abba, and Faisal Halim.

Abdul Aziz Ismail
Abdul Aziz Ismail (born 12 June 1981) is a retired Malaysian professional football player.

He is the former member of Malaysia national team and Malaysia under-23 national team. He represented the Malaysia national under-23 team in the 2001 and 2003 Southeast Asian Games. He also played in the 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualifier in 2003 and 2006 World Cup qualifier in 2004 with Malaysia senior team.
Lah-e Deraz, Borujen
Lah-e Deraz (Persian: له دراز, also Romanized as Lah-e Derāz, Lah Derāz, and Leh Derāz) is a village in Dowrahan Rural District, Gandoman District, Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 55 families. The village is populated by Lurs.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (Persian: استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is the city of Shahr-e Kord. The province lies in the southwest of the country, with an area of 16,332 square kilometers.

The province was classified as part of Region 2 upon the division of the provinces into 5 regions solely for coordination and development purposes on June 22, 2014.

Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province lies in the heart of the Zagros Mountains, a mountain range that stretches across north-western Iran and forms a natural barrier between Iran and Iraq.
Edwin Kiptoo
Edwin Kiptoo (born 14 August 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner competing in marathon and half marathon events. In 2016, he won the Beirut Marathon with a time of 2:13:19.

He also won several half marathon events: the Great Eastern Run and Cardiff Half Marathon in 2011, the Bath Half Marathon in 2012, the Zwolle Half Marathon in 2013, the Egmond Half Marathon in 2018, and the Halong Bay Heritage Half Marathon in 2025.

In 2015 and 2016 he won the Dam tot Damloop, a 10-mile race held in the Netherlands. In 2016 he also finished in 3rd place in the Brighton Marathon.

In 2019, he finished in 2nd place in the Zevenheuvelenloop, a 15 kilometres event held in the Netherlands.

In 2022, he finished first place in the annual Mexico City Marathon held on the streets of Mexico City.

In 2023, he finished first place in the Athens Authentic Marathon, setting a new record of 2 hours, 10 minutes and 34 seconds.

Zevenheuvelenloop
The Zevenheuvelenloop (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌzeːvə(n)ˈɦøːvələ(n)loːp]; English: Seven Hills Run) is an annual road race of 15 kilometres held in and around Nijmegen, Netherlands. It was first organised in 1984 and has grown to be one of the largest road races in the Netherlands; it attracted over 30,000 runners in 2008.

The current men's course record is 40:42 (min:s) by Jacob Kiplimo from 2024 and the current women's course record is 44:20 by Letesenbet Gidey from 2019, both of which are also world best performances.