hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Li Jingmei
Li Jingmei is a research scientist with a primary focal point on breast cancer research at the Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS) in the Laboratory of Women's Health and Genetics. Li’s research focuses on understanding the causes of cancer and preventing or early detection of cancer. Her personal mission is to improve the lives of women. Li is passionate about science communication, education, and promoting breast cancer awareness.

Agency for Science, Technology and Research
The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore.

The agency supports R&D that is aligned to areas of competitive advantage and national needs for Singapore. These span the four technology domains of Manufacturing, Trade and Connectivity, Human Health and Potential, Urban Solutions and Sustainability, and Smart Nation and Digital Economy set out under the nation's five-year R&D plan (RIE2025).

The agency's research institutes are located mostly in Biopolis and Fusionopolis. The total strength of the A*STAR community, including scientists and researchers, technical and non-technical staff, and industry development and commercialization staff is approximately at 5,400.
Yinma River
The Yinma River (Chinese: 饮马河; pinyin: Yǐnmǎ Hé) is a 386.8-km-long tributary of the Second Songhua River in the center of Jilin province of China. The source of the river is located in Yitong Manchu Autonomous County and flows generally from south to north through Panshi、Jiutai、Dehui to join the Second Songhua River at Kaoshan in Nong'an County.

Dehui
Dehui (Chinese: 德惠; pinyin: Déhuì) is a county-level city of Jilin Province, Northeast China. It is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Changchun, located in the middle of the Songliao Plain. It has a total population of 906,000 and a rural population of 753,000. Composed of 10 towns, four townships and four subdistricts, under which there are 308 villages, it is around 80 kilometres (50 mi) north-northeast of central Changchun. It borders Yushu to the northeast, Jiutai to the south, Kuancheng District to the southwest, Nong'an County to the west, as well as the prefecture-level cities of Jilin to the southeast and Songyuan to the northwest.
Geary Higgins
Geary Michael Higgins is an American Republican politician from Virginia. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 2023 Virginia House of Delegates election from the 30th district.  Prior to serving in the state legislature, he was a member of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors.

He lost his 2025 re-election campaign to John McAuliff.

Loudoun County Board of Supervisors
Loudoun County, Virginia is divided into eight magisterial districts: Algonkian, Ashburn, Broad Run, Catoctin, Dulles, Leesburg, Little River, and Sterling. The magisterial districts each elect one supervisor to the board of supervisors which governs Loudoun County. There is also a chair elected by the county at-large, bringing total board membership to nine. Board members serve concurrent, four-year terms. A vice chair is selected by the board from among its membership. The current chair is Phyllis Randall and the current vice chair is Mike Turner, the Ashburn District Supervisor. He has served as vice chair since January 2025. Salaries for the board term of 2024–2027 were set by the previous board in January 2023.
Lola Maverick Lloyd
Lola Maverick Lloyd (November 24, 1875 – July 25, 1944) was an American pacifist, suffragist, world federalist and feminist. Born in Texas to the wealthy Maverick family, Lola Maverick married William Bross Lloyd, the son of muckraking journalist Henry Demarest Lloyd. Together, they used their family's influence and wealth to support Progressive Era causes.

Following a public and contentious divorce, Lola Maverick Lloyd dedicated the rest of her life to supporting pacifism. She worked to establish the Woman's Peace Party and Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in 1915. Lloyd co-founded the Campaign for World Government in 1937, the first organizational attempt at a world government and world federalism, with close friend Rosika Schwimmer.

Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) is a non-profit non-governmental organization working "to bring together women of different political views and philosophical and religious backgrounds determined to study and make known the causes of war and work for a permanent peace" and to unite women worldwide who oppose oppression and exploitation. WILPF has national sections in 37 countries.

The WILPF is headquartered in Geneva and maintains a United Nations office in New York City.
Tronic
Tronic is the third full-length solo studio album by American rapper and record producer Black Milk. It was released on October 28, 2008, via Fat Beats Records. The album was recorded at Music House Studios in Detroit with additional recording sessions took place at The Disc and at Studio 1. Entirely produced by Black Milk himself, except for the Colin Munroe-produced song "Without U", it features guest appearances from Ab, Fat Ray, Melanie Rutherford, Pharoahe Monch, Royce da 5'9", Sean Price, Colin Munroe and DJ Premier, as well as contributions from John Arnold, Aaron Julison, Dwele, Sam Beaubien, Matt Martinez and DJ Dez.

In the United States, the album peaked at number 76 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 12 on the Heatseekers Albums charts.

Pharoahe Monch
Troy Donald Jamerson (born October 31, 1968), better known by his stage name Pharoahe Monch, is an American rapper known for his complex lyrics, intricate delivery, and internal and multisyllabic rhyme schemes.
Xtreme Waste
Xtreme Zero Waste is a non-profit organisation dedicated to recycling and based in the town of Raglan, New Zealand. In 2014 it was rebranded from Xtreme Waste. According to its mission statement, its goal is to create a waste management system for the Raglan/Whaingaroa community in which none of the trash would be stored in landfills.

Xtreme Waste operates a recycling center in Raglan.  This center is open to the public on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, and on Saturday from 12:30–4:30 PM. Group tours are available on Tuesdays and Thursdays and are free for groups in the Waikato District area, with fees for other groups available upon inquiry. Xtreme Waste provides miniskips, truck delivery services, waste and recycling services and consultancies, and educational programmes.

Actor and Raglan resident Antonio Te Maioha has publicly spoken about Xtreme Waste's accomplishments and his own involvement in Raglan's recycling programme.

Waikato District
Waikato District is a territorial authority of New Zealand, in the northern part of Waikato region, North Island.  Waikato District is administered by the Waikato District Council, with headquarters in Ngāruawāhia.

The district is centred to the north and west of the city of Hamilton, and takes in much of the northern Waikato Plains and also the Hakarimata Range. The north of the district contains swampy floodplain of the Waikato River and several small lakes, of which the largest is Lake Waikare.

Other than Ngāruawāhia, the main population centres are Huntly, Raglan, and Te Kauwhata. The main industries in the district are dairy farming, forestry, and coal mining. There is a major coal-fired power station at Huntly. Te Kauwhata is at the centre of a major wine region.
Train (surname)
Train is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Charles J. Train (1845–1906), American naval officer

Charles R. Train (1817–1885), American politician

Charles R. Train (admiral) (1879–1967), American naval officer

Charles William Train (1890–1965), British soldier, recipient of the Victoria Cross

Louis Émile Train, French aviation pioneer.

George Francis Train (1829–1904), American businessman, author and eccentric

Jack Train (1902–1966), British radio and film actor

John Train (investment advisor) (1928–2022), American investment advisor and author

John Train (politician) (1873–1942), Unionist Party (Scotland) MP for Glasgow Cathcart

John Butler Train, alter ego of American musician Phil Ochs

Joseph Train (1779–1852), Scottish antiquarian

Robert Farquhar Train (1869–1951), English-American architect

Winnifred Train (1904–1979), New Zealand army nurse, hospital matron, nurses' association leader

Charles R. Train (admiral)
Charles Russell Train (September 19, 1879 – December 8, 1967) was rear admiral of the United States Navy. He served as President Herbert Hoover's naval aide from 1929 to 1932. He was a recipient of the Navy Cross, Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus and the War Cross of Military Valor.
Francisco Blanco Salcedo
Francisco Blanco Salcedo (1 January 1512 – 26 April 1581) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1574–1581), Bishop of Málaga (1565–1574), and Bishop of Ourense (1556–1565).

Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Catholic-Hierarchy.org is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Latin Church and the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches that are in full communion with Rome. The website, not officially sanctioned by the Church, is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in Kansas City.
Wickersham
Wickersham is a surname originating from Sussex, England. Notable people with the surname include:

Cornelius Wendell Wickersham, Brigadier General in the United States Army, philatelic writer, winner of the  Lichtenstein Medal in 1959

Dave Wickersham,  former Major League Baseball pitcher

Emily Wickersham, U.S. actress

George W. Wickersham, 48th U.S. Attorney General

J. Hunter Wickersham, recipient of the Medal of Honor during World War I

James Wickersham, former Alaskan district judge

Jeff Wickersham, former LSU quarterback

Jonny Wickersham, guitarist for The Cadillac Tramps, Youth Brigade, U.S. Bombs, and Social Distortion

Liz Wickersham, host of CNN's entertainment newsmagazine Showbiz Today

Seth Wickersham, American sports writer

Victor Wickersham, former U.S. Representative from Oklahoma

Dave Wickersham
David Clifford Wickersham (September 27, 1935 – June 18, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played ten seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Kansas City Athletics, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals from 1960 to 1969.
Blue River Township, Indiana
Blue River Township is the name of four townships in Indiana:

Blue River Township, Hancock County, Indiana

Blue River Township, Harrison County, Indiana

Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana

Blue River Township, Johnson County, Indiana

Blue River Township, Henry County, Indiana
Blue River Township is one of thirteen townships in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,224 and it contained 500 housing units.

Blue River Township was organized in 1848.
Gabrielle Asset Brieger
Gabrielle Asset Brieger (August 21, 1905 – December 21, 2003) was an American scientist. She researched aerosols at the United States Army's Edgewood Arsenal in Maryland, and was decorated twice with Exceptional Civilian Service awards.

Aberdeen Proving Ground
Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) is a U.S. Army facility located adjacent to Aberdeen, Maryland, United States. More than 7,500 civilians and 5,000 military personnel work at APG. There are 11 major commands among the tenant units, including:

United States Army Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM)

United States Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM)

United States Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC)

Edgewood Arsenal

Adelphi Laboratory Center
The Army Reserve Information Operations Command
Unified Cross Domain Services Management Office
HQ, U.S. Army Contracting Command (Army Contracting Command –APG, Adelphi Contracting Division)
U.S. Army 93rd Signal Network - Network Enterprise Center
Logistics Readiness Center
U.S. Army Cyber Operation Group – 335th Signal Command
Blossom Point Research Facility
Emeka Ed Keazor
Emeka Ed Keazor is a Nigerian lawyer, author, historian and documentary filmmaker, born to Kenneth Keazor and Victoria Keazor. He currently serves as the director of the Nsibidi Institute. In 2022 he became the chairman of Piql West Africa.

He is the director and producer of award winning movie - January 15: Untold Memories of the Nigeria-Biafra War, a documentary movie that chronicled the Nigerian civil war; the movie earned him an award at the Spotlight Film Award in 2021 and was nominated for best documentary at the AMAA in 2020. In 2016, YNaija listed him amongst 100 influential Nigerians alive.

YNaija
YNaija is a Nigerian online content publishing platform, founded by Chude Jideonwo and Adebola Williams of RED Africa media group. YNaija launched in May 2010 with columnists and various news sources. It offers news, original content and covers politics, business, entertainment, environment, technology, popular media, lifestyle, culture, comedy and healthy living.

In July 2012, YNaija was ranked #5 top blog in the country, by CPAfrica.
Mewburn Ellis
Mewburn Ellis LLP is a European intellectual property law firm. It is one of the UK's largest firms of Chartered Patent Attorneys, European Patent Attorneys, European Trade Mark Attorneys and European Design Attorneys, with offices in London, Bristol, Manchester, Cambridge and Munich.

It has around 100 qualified patent and trade mark attorneys, including 49 partners.

The firm's main practice areas include chemistry, electronics, computing, telecommunications, mechanical engineering and trade marks as well as a large biotechnology and pharmaceutical practice. The firm also undertakes work in areas such as nanotechnology, medical technology, agricultural science and transport.

Mewburn Ellis LLP is ranked as first tier in the Legal 500 directory for patent practice  and is featured in the Chambers directory.

Health technology
Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational systems used in the healthcare industry, as well as computer-supported information systems. In the United States, these technologies involve standardized physical objects, as well as traditional and designed social means and methods to treat or care for patients.
Eugène Paquet
Eugène Paquet, PC (23 October 1867 – 8 May 1951) was a Canadian parliamentarian.

Paquet was born in St-Agapit, Quebec, and prior to entering politics studied medicine and practised as a physician.  A Conservative, he was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as Member of Parliament for the Quebec electoral district of L'Islet in the Canadian federal election of 1904, a seat he was to successfully defend in 1908 and 1911.  However, he was defeated in the elections of 1921 and 1926. In recognition of his service to the party, he was appointed to the Canadian Senate on 14 August 1935 on the recommendation of  Richard Bennett. He represented the senatorial division of Lauzon, Quebec until his death.

King's Privy Council for Canada
The King's Privy Council for Canada (French: Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada), sometimes called His Majesty's Privy Council for Canada or simply the Privy Council (PC), is the full group of personal advisors to the monarch of Canada on state and constitutional affairs. Practically, the tenets of responsible government require the sovereign or his viceroy, the governor general, almost always to follow only that advice tendered by the Cabinet: a committee within the Privy Council composed usually of elected members of Parliament. Those summoned to the Privy Council are appointed for life by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister. The group is composed predominantly of former Cabinet ministers, with some others having been inducted as an honorary gesture. Privy counsellors are accorded the use of an honorific style and post-nominal letters, as well as various signifiers of precedence.
LAC Colombia Flight 028
LAC Colombia Flight 028 was a scheduled cargo flight that took off from Silvio Pettirossi International Airport in Luque, Paraguay and was bound for Campinas International Airport in Campinas, Brazil. It is the deadliest aviation accident to occur in Paraguay. The crash was caused by the pilot improperly ceding control to the co-pilot shortly after takeoff, then turning off two of the engines to hinder operation of the plane by the co-pilot.

On February 4, 1996, at 14:12 local time, the plane, a 29-year-old Douglas DC-8 of the now-defunct Colombian airline Líneas Aéreas del Caribe (LAC) stalled and crashed in a neighborhood in the district of Mariano Roque Alonso, about ten kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Paraguay's capital Asunción, a few minutes after takeoff. The crash killed 22 people: the 4 crew members, along with 18 people on the ground, mostly children who were playing on a soccer field. There were also several injuries and damage to several houses in the surrounding area.

Viracopos International Airport
The Viracopos/Campinas International Airport (IATA: VCP, ICAO: SBKP) (sometimes referred to as São Paulo/Campinas or São Paulo/Viracopos) is an international airport serving the municipality of Campinas, in the state of São Paulo.

On 6 January 1987, the airport name was officially normalised to its present form. It is named after the neighbourhood where it is located. It is operated by Aeroportos Brasil.
2018 Hungarian Swimming Championships
The 2018 Hungarian Swimming Championships were the 120th edition of the Hungarian Swimming National Championships (Hungarian: CXX. Országos Bajnokság Széchy Tamás emlékére), which took place on 28–31 March 2018 at the Debrecen Swimming Pool Complex in Debrecen.

Debrecen
Debrecen (/ˈdɛbrətsɛn/ DEB-rət-sen; Hungarian: [ˈdɛbrɛt͡sɛn] ⓘ; German: Debrezin [ˈdɛbʁɛt͡siːn] ⓘ; Slovak: Debrecín [ˈɟɛbrɛt͡siːn] Romanian: Debrețin) is Hungary's second-largest city, after Budapest, the regional centre of the Northern Great Plain region and the seat of Hajdú-Bihar County. A city with county rights, it was the largest Hungarian city in the 18th century and it is one of the Hungarian people's most important cultural centres. Debrecen was also the capital city of Hungary during the revolution in 1848–1849. During the revolution, the dethronement of the Habsburg dynasty was declared in the Reformed Great Church. The city also served as the capital of Hungary by the end of World War II in 1944–1945. It is home to the University of Debrecen.
First session of the United Nations General Assembly
The first session of the United Nations General Assembly was the inaugural meeting of the UN's principal deliberative, policy-making and representative organ. It opened on 10 January 1946 at the Methodist Central Hall in London, and brought together representatives of the original 51 member states under the then recently-ratified United Nations Charter.

Gladwyn Jebb, executive secretary of the UN, notified Dr. Eduardo Zuleta Angel, head of the Colombian delegation to the UN and chairman of the Preparatory Commission of the United Nations, called the meeting to order. Paul-Henri Spaak of Belgium was elected the first president of the General Assembly in a 28–23 vote, prevailing over Trygve Lie (who went on to be the first Secretary General of the UN).

The second meeting of the first session opened in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, New York, on 23 October 1946.

Member states of the United Nations
The United Nations comprise 193 sovereign states and the world's largest intergovernmental organization. All members have equal representation in the United Nations General Assembly.

The Charter of the United Nations defines the rules for admission of member states. Membership is open to all states which accept certain terms of the charter and are able to carry them out. New members must be recommended by the United Nations Security Council. In addition to the member states, the UN also invites non-member states to be observer states at the UN General Assembly. A member state that has persistently violated the principles of the United Nations Charter can be expelled from the United Nations.
Defend Music
Defend Music is an independent music publishing company and music rights administrator based in Los Angeles. The firm was formed in 2004 by German expatriate Michael Prommer. The company is known for publishing the songs of soul music group Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings and other writers and artists on Daptone Records, and publishes shares of songs by artists Jay-Z, Black Eyed Peas, Kaskade and others.

In its early years, Defend also offered music distribution services and had a record label that released music by Simian Mobile Disco, 9th Wonder and others.

Outside of North America, Defend Music's songs are sub-published by Kobalt.

9th Wonder
Patrick Denard Douthit (born January 15, 1975), better known as 9th Wonder, is an American record producer, record executive, and DJ from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, who is also teaching faculty at North Carolina Central University and Duke University, where he collaborates with Professor Mark Anthony Neal.

He began his career as the main producer for the group Little Brother in Durham, North Carolina, and has also worked with Jay-Z, Destiny's Child, Jean Grae, Wale, Murs, Buckshot, Erykah Badu, David Banner, Rapsody, and Talib Kweli. As of 2010, 9th Wonder raps under the name of 9thmatic. 9th Wonder's production often builds on samples from artists such as Al Green and Curtis Mayfield.
Unstable approach
An unstable approach is an approach for landing during which an aircraft does not maintain certain essential flight parameters within reasonable limits. This usually includes at least one of the following variables stable: speed, descent rate, vertical/lateral flight path and in landing configuration, or receive a landing clearance by a certain altitude. Unstabilized approaches account for most approach and landing accidents. For this reason, an approach should be stabilized by 1,000 feet (305 m) above runway altitude. Otherwise, a go-around should be executed by the pilot.

For example, the 2016 Magdalen Islands Mitsubishi MU-2 crash was blamed on an unstabilized approach.

Aviation accidents and incidents
An aviation accident is an event during aircraft operation that results in serious injury, death, or significant destruction. An aviation incident is any operating event that compromises safety but does not escalate into an aviation accident. Preventing both accidents and incidents is the primary goal of aviation safety. Adverse weather conditions, including turbulence, thunderstorms, icing, and low visibility, have historically been major contributing factors in aviation accidents and incidents worldwide.
Timeline of climbing the Eiger
The recorded history of climbing of the Eiger mountain in Switzerland starts in the 1800s.  It is split between the Eiger pre-north face era, when the main summits and easier ridges and faces were climbed, and the post-north face era, when it became one of the greatest prizes in mountaineering. At least sixty-four climbers have died while attempting the ascent (mainly via the north face).

Ulrich Kaufmann
Ulrich Kaufmann ((1840-05-31)31 May 1840 – (1917-03-25)25 March 1917) was a Swiss mountain guide. He was born and died in Grindelwald.

He was among the first Westerners to visit the mountain ranges of New Zealand and the Himalayas.