hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Honchar
Honchar (Cyrillic: Гончар) is an occupational surname of Ukrainian origin, literally meaning "potter". Notable people with the surname include:

Andriy Honchar

Oleksandr Honchar (footballer)

Oles Honchar, Ukrainian writer

Ihor Honchar

Ivan Honchar, Ukrainian artist and ethnographer, the namesake of the Ivan Honchar Museum

Serhiy Honchar, Ukrainian racing cyclist

Ivan Honchar Museum
The Ivan Honchar Museum (official name: National Centre of Folk Culture "Ivan Honchar Museum", Ukrainian: Національний центр народної культури «Музей Івана Гончара») is a museum in Kyiv, Ukraine showcasing the culture of Ukraine and preserving Ukrainian folk art.

The museum was founded on a private collection of Ivan Honchar shortly after his death in 1993. During the Soviet period, Ivan Honchar was accused of nationalism. Each individual showing an interest in his private collection was registered with the KGB.
Change (Kimberley Locke song)
"Change" is a song by American singer-songwriter Kimberley Locke, taken from her second studio album, Based on a True Story (2007), after plans on promoting Supawoman as the lead single were canceled. Locke was finalist on American Idol. "Change" was released as the album's first single on January 15, 2007 by Curb Records. Kimberley, Jess Cates with the assistance of Ty Lacy and Dennis Matkosky (LeAnn Rimes, Keith Urban), wrote the song about the crossroads Locke reached when deciding whether or not to call off her engagement in 2005. The song was produced by Dan Muckala. It topped the US Dance Club Songs chart on the week of June 9, 2007 and peaked at number six on the Adult Contemporary chart on the week of July 7, 2007. The music video was filmed in Nashville, Tennessee on January 9, 2007 by director Roman White.

Singer-songwriter
A singer-songwriter is a musician who writes, composes, and performs their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies. In the United States, the category is built on the folk-acoustic tradition with a guitar, although this role has transmuted through different eras of popular music. Traditionally, these musicians would write and sing songs personal to them. Singer-songwriters often provide the sole musical accompaniment to an entire song. The piano is also an instrument of choice.
Burqa, Nablus
Burqa (Arabic: بُرقه) is a village in the Nablus Governorate in the northern West Bank, Palestine, located northwest of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the village had a population of 4,030 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 4,152 by 2017.

Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS; Arabic: الجهاز المركزي للإحصاء الفلسطيني, romanized: al-Jihāz al-Markazī lil-Iḥṣāʼ al-Filasṭīnī) is the official statistical institution of Palestine. Its main task is to provide credible statistical figures at the national and international levels. It is a state institution that provides service to the governmental, non – governmental and private sectors in addition to research institutions and universities. It is established as an independent statistical bureau. The PCBS publishes the Statistical Yearbook of Palestine and the Jerusalem Statistical Yearbook annually.

The head office of the agency is in Ein Munjed Quarter, Ramallah.
Kōbe Station (Hyogo)
Kobe Station (神戸駅, Kōbe-eki) is a railway station in Chūō-ku, Kobe, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Although Kobe Station is the namesake of the city of Kobe, Kobe City Hall and the commercial center of Kobe is closer to Kobe-Sannomiya Station.

Kobe-Sannomiya Station
Kobe-Sannomiya Station (Japanese: 神戸三宮駅, romanized: Kōbe-Sannomiya-eki), or simply Sannomiya Station (三宮駅, Sannomiya-eki), is a major interchange station located in the Sannomiya area in the heart of Kobe, Japan. This station is the main transport hub of Kobe.
Emma Thomas
Dame Emma Thomas, Lady Nolan (born 9 December 1971) is a British film producer. She has produced all of the feature films directed by her husband Christopher Nolan, which have grossed more than $6 billion worldwide and are regarded as some of the greatest films of their respective decades.

She received the Academy Award, BAFTA, Golden Globe and Critics' Choice Movie Award for producing Nolan's biographical thriller Oppenheimer (2023), becoming the first British woman to win the Oscar for Best Picture. Thomas received a damehood in 2024 for her contributions to film.

Academy Award for Best Visual Effects
The Academy Award for Best Visual Effects is presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) for the best achievement in visual effects. It has been handed to four members of the team directly responsible for creating the film's visual effects since 1980.
Nyasa, Masasi Town
Nyasa is an administrative ward in Masasi Town Council of Mtwara Region in Tanzania. 
The ward covers an area of 22.6 km2 (8.7 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 396 m (1,299 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 14,368.

Masasi Town Council, Mtwara
Masasi Town District Council is one of eight regional councils  of the Mtwara Region in Tanzania. It is bordered to the north and south by the Masasi District, to the east by the Newala District and to the west by the Nanyumbu District. According to the 2012 census, the district has a total population of 102,969.
Du Yan
Du Yan (died 8 November 628), courtesy name Zhili, posthumously known as Duke Xiang of Anji, was a Chinese official who served as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Taizong in the Tang dynasty. His more famous nephew, Du Ruhui, was also a chancellor.

Old Book of Tang
The Old Book of Tang, or simply the Book of Tang, is the first classic historical work about the Tang dynasty, comprising 200 chapters, and is one of the Twenty-Four Histories. Originally compiled during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (10th century AD), it was superseded by the New Book of Tang, which was compiled in the Song dynasty, but later regained acceptance.

The credited editor was chief minister Liu Xu, but the bulk (if not all) of the editing work was actually completed by his predecessor Zhao Ying. The authors include Zhang Zhao, Jia Wei (賈緯), and Zhao Xi (趙熙).
1993 Waldbaum's Hamlet Cup
The 1993 Waldbaum's Hamlet Cup was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 13th edition of the event known that year as the Waldbaum's Hamlet Cup, and was part of the World Series of the 1993 ATP Tour. It took place at the Hamlet Golf and Country Club in Commack, Long Island, New York, United States, from August 23 through August 29, 1993.

The singles line up featured ATP No. 3, reigning US Open champion, Australian Open runner-up, Madrid winner Stefan Edberg, Wimbledon semifinalist, Doha, Milan titlist Boris Becker, and French Open, Monte Carlo, Gstaad, Prague champion Sergi Bruguera. Other seeds were Hamburg, Stuttgart, Queen's Club, Basel winner Michael Stich, Cincinnati, Jakarta and Osaka titlist Michael Chang, Petr Korda, Goran Ivanišević and Alexander Volkov.

Unseeded Marc Rosset won the singles title.

1993 Monte Carlo Open
The 1993 Monte Carlo Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 87th edition of the Monte Carlo Open, and was part of the ATP Championship Series, Single-Week of the 1993 ATP Tour. It took place at the Monte Carlo Country Club in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France, near Monte Carlo, Monaco, from 19 April through 25 April 1993.
Ewout
Ewout and Ewoud (both pronounced /ˈeːʋɑu̯t/) are Dutch masculine given names cognate to German Ewald and originally meaning "one who rules by the law". People with this name include:

Anthony Ewoud Jan Modderman (1838–1885), Dutch Minister of Justice

Ewout van Asbeck (born 1956), Dutch field hockey player

Ewout Denijs (born 1987), Belgian footballer

Ewoud van Everdingen (1873–1955), Dutch physicist and meteorologist

Ewout Genemans (born 1985), Dutch television producer, presenter, singer and actor

Ewoud Gommans (born 1990), Dutch volleyball player

Ewout Holst (born 1978), Dutch swimmer

Ewout Irrgang (born 1976), Dutch Socialist Party politician

Ewoud Sanders (born 1958), Dutch historian and journalist.

Marko Ewout Koers (born 1972), Dutch middle-distance runner

Ewoud Gommans
Ewoud Gommans (born (1990-11-17)17 November 1990) is a Dutch male volleyball player. He is part of the Netherlands men's national volleyball team. On club level he plays for CS Dinamo in Bucharest, Romania.
Grundy Center, Iowa
Grundy Center is a city in Palermo Township, Grundy County, Iowa, United States. The population was 2,796 at the time of the 2020 census, a 7.7% increase from 2,596 at the 2000 census. Grundy Center is also the county seat of Grundy County. 
Grundy Center is part of the Waterloo-Cedar Falls metropolitan area.

Ziggy Hasbrook
Robert Lyndon "Ziggy" Hasbrook (né Hasbrouck; November 21, 1893 – February 9, 1976) was an American professional baseball player. He played parts of two seasons in Major League Baseball for the 1916 and 1917 Chicago White Sox, primarily as a first baseman.

Hasbrook played only 11 games for the White Sox, making his debut at age 22 on September 6, 1916. He made his final professional appearance on September 27, 1917.
Louis Berty Ayock
Ayock Louis Berty (born 21 November 1981, in Yaoundé, Cameroon) is a Cameroonian former professional footballer.

He played for Rangers in the Hong Kong First Division League in 2006–07, for Kitchee in 2007–08, and for Pegasus in 2008–09.

Hong Kong Rangers FC
Hong Kong Rangers Football Club (Chinese: 香港流浪足球會), often abbreviated to Rangers, currently known as Biu Chun Rangers due to sponsorship reasons, is a Hong Kong professional football club which currently competes in the Hong Kong Premier League. They have won the Hong Kong First Division once, the Senior Shield four times, the Hong Kong FA Cup twice and the Sapling Cup once.
Dendroligotrichum
Dendroligotrichum is a genus of mosses belonging to the family Polytrichaceae.

Species:

Dendroligotrichum dendroides (Brid. ex Hedw.) Broth.

Dendroligotrichum squamosum (Hook.f. & Wilson) Broth. ex Cardot

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense (Colenso) Tangney

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense
Dendroligotrichum tongariroense is a species of moss, endemic to New Zealand. It is one of the taller mosses in New Zealand, and grows across both main islands and the Auckland Islands.

Dendroligotrichum tongariroense was named in 1888 by William Colenso, but considered as one of the subspecies of a South American Dendroligotrichum until genetic studies showed it was distinct, after which it was described formally in 2011.
Kokoro no Hoshi
Kokoro no Hoshi (心の星, Heart's Star) is Becky♪♯'s debut album. It was released on February 24, 2010. For the months of March and April 2010, Becky was on tour to promote this album. The album comes as a "special price" edition; a standard edition with a special photo booklet; and a deluxe edition with the photo booklet, a mini-scrunchie designed by Becky, and a postcard to mail in for information on the live tour Becky is performing for the album. Her favorite songs off of the album are "Yami o Tsukinukete Yuku" and "Toki no Naka ni".

Kokoro no Hoshi debuted at #12 on the weekly Oricon albums chart, selling 11,802 copies in its first week.

Becky (television personality)
Rebecca Eri Rabone (レベッカ・英里・レイボーン, Rebekka Eri Reibōn; born 6 March 1984), better known mononymously as Becky (ベッキー, Bekkī), is a Japanese entertainer signed to GATE. Since 2009, she has recorded music under the stage name Becky♪♯.
Chaumont-d'Anjou
Chaumont-d'Anjou (French pronunciation: [ʃomɔ̃ dɑ̃ʒu] ⓘ, literally Chaumont of Anjou) is a former commune in the Maine-et-Loire department of western France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Jarzé-Villages.

Maine-et-Loire
Maine-et-Loire (French pronunciation: [mɛn e lwaʁ] ⓘ) is a department in the Loire Valley in the Pays de la Loire region in Western France. It is named after the two rivers, Maine and the Loire. It borders Mayenne and Sarthe to the north, Loire-Atlantique to the west, Indre-et-Loire to the east, Vienne and Deux-Sèvres to the south, Vendée to the south-west, and Ille-et-Vilaine to the north-west. Its prefecture is Angers; its subprefectures are Cholet, Saumur and Segré-en-Anjou Bleu. Maine-et-Loire had a population of 818,273 in 2019.
Natural areas of Qatar
Protected areas of Qatar include:

Al Reem Biosphere Preserve (designated in 2007, part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States) in northwest Qatar

Al Thakira Nature Reserve in Al Thakhira

Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation in Al-Shahaniya

Dahl Al Hamam Park, a sinkhole in the Dahl Al Hamam district of Doha (entrance to the hole is now closed to the public)

Dahl Al Misfir in Rawdat Rashed

Khor Al Adaid Reserve in Khor Al Adaid

Khor Al Adaid Fish Sanctuary in Khor Al Adaid

Mudhlem Cave in Mukaynis

Ras Abrouq Nature Reserve (also known as Bir Zekreet and Zekreet Beach) in Ras Abrouq

Ras Ushairij Gazelle Conservation Park in Ras Ushairij

Umm Tais National Park in Umm Tais

Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation
Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) is a privately owned zoological facility in central Qatar near Al-Shahaniya founded by Qatari Prince Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani. The preservation accommodates the World Heritage Cycad Gene Bank (WHCGB), which operates in conjunction under formal agreement with several overseas national governments to protect both in situ and ex situ this family of prehistoric plants. The preserve is home to roughly 2,000 animals and has a staff of over 200. It occupies 2.5 square kilometers of land, including a 1,000-square-meter state of the art climate controlled greenhouse.

The preserve is known for breeding endangered and threatened species of animals and vascular plants, including the beira antelope, golden-headed lion tamarin, dibatag, Encephalartos, Sudan cheetah and North African ostrich. It is most noted for its breeding of Spix's macaw, one of the rarest bird species in the world.
Dead time (imprisonment)
In United States legal terminology dead time is time spent institutionalized by a defendant that does not count as credit toward the defendant's sentence. An example would be time spent confined in a mental hospital while the defendant is being restored to competency to stand trial, or halfway house time pending sentencing can also sometimes be dead time.

In the United States, federal law provides that a defendant shall be given credit toward the service of a term of imprisonment for any time they have spent in official detention prior to the date the sentence commences either as a result of the offense for which the sentence was imposed or as a result of any other charge for which the defendant was arrested after the commission of the offense for which the sentence was imposed; that has not been credited against another sentence.

Halfway house
A halfway house is a type of prison or institute intended to teach (or reteach) the necessary skills for people to re-integrate into society and better support and care for themselves. Halfway houses are typically either state sponsored for those with criminal backgrounds, or privately run for those with substance abuse issues.

As well as serving as a residence, halfway houses can provide social, medical, psychiatric, educational, and other similar services. They are termed "halfway houses" due to their being halfway between completely independent living and in-patient or carceral facilities, where residents are highly restricted in their behavior and freedoms.

The term has been used in the United States since at least the Temperance Movement of the 1840s.
Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis
Montreuil (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃tʁœj] ⓘ), also known unofficially as Montreuil-sous-Bois (pronounced [mɔ̃tʁœj su bwa]), is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 6.6 km (4.1 mi) from the centre of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis department and in the Métropole du Grand Paris. With a population of 111,367 as of 2020, Montreuil is the third most populous suburb of Paris after Boulogne-Billancourt and Saint-Denis. It is located north of Paris's Bois de Vincennes (in the 12th arrondissement), on the border with Val-de-Marne.

Val-de-Marne
Val-de-Marne (French pronunciation: [val də maʁn] ⓘ; lit. 'Vale of Marne') is a department of France located in the Île-de-France region. Named after the river Marne, it is situated in the Grand Paris metropolis to the southeast of Paris’ city centre. In 2019, Val-de-Marne had a population of 1,407,124.

Its INSEE and postcode number is 94.
Santa Catarina River (Mexico)
The Santa Catarina River (Río Santa Catarina in Spanish) is a river and a State Protected Natural Area in Nuevo León, Mexico; a tributary of the San Juan River and the Rio Grande, it flows through the Monterrey metropolitan area.

Monterrey metropolitan area
The Monterrey metropolitan area (Spanish: Área Metropolitana de la Ciudad de Monterrey), also known as Greater Monterrey, is a conurbation in the northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León, centered on the city of Monterrey. It is the second-largest metropolitan area in Mexico by population, with an estimated 5,341,177 inhabitants as of 2020. The region serves as a major industrial and economic hub for the country.
Primary authority
In legal research, a primary authority is a term referring to statements of law that are binding upon the courts, government, and individuals. Primary authority is usually in the form of a document that establishes the law, and if no document exists, is a legal opinion of a court. The search for applicable primary authority is the most important part of the process of legal research.

The term "primary authority" is used to distinguish primary authority materials from texts considered to be secondary authority.

Court
A court is an institution, often a government entity, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties  and administer justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law.

Courts generally consist of judges or other judicial officers, and are usually established and dissolved through legislation enacted by a legislature. Courts may also be established by constitution or an equivalent constituting instrument.

The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction, which describes the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions, or petitions put to it. There are various kinds of courts, including trial courts, appellate courts, administrative courts, international courts, and tribunals.
Logtalk
Logtalk is an object-oriented logic programming language that extends and leverages the Prolog language with a feature set suitable for programming in the large. It provides support for encapsulation and data hiding, separation of concerns and enhanced code reuse. Logtalk uses standard Prolog syntax with the addition of a few operators and directives.

The Logtalk language implementation is distributed under an open source license and can run using a Prolog implementation (compliant with official and de facto standards) as the back-end compiler.

Programming in the large and programming in the small
In software engineering, "programming in the large" and "programming in the small" refer to two different aspects of writing software. "Programming in the large" means designing a larger system as a composition of smaller parts, and "programming in the small" means creating those smaller parts by writing lines of code in a programming language.
The terms were coined by Frank DeRemer and Hans Kron in their 1975 paper "Programming-in-the-large versus programming-in-the-small", in which they argue that the two are essentially different activities, and that typical programming languages, and the practice of structured programming, provide good support for the latter, but not for the former.

This may be compared to the later Ousterhout's dichotomy, which distinguishes between system programming languages (for components) and scripting languages (for glue code, connecting components).
Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District
Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District (SCMTD), or simply Santa Cruz METRO, provides bus service throughout Santa Cruz County, California. In 2024, the system had a ridership of 4,110,800, or about 15,200 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2025.

Santa Cruz METRO also operates the Highway 17 Express service for Amtrak Thruway between the city of Santa Cruz and San Jose Diridon station, in partnership with Amtrak California and the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority.

Amtrak California
Amtrak California (reporting mark CDTX) is a brand name used by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) Division of Rail for three state-supported Amtrak regional rail routes in California – the Capitol Corridor, the Pacific Surfliner, and the Gold Runner – and their associated connecting network of Amtrak Thruway transportation services.
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean, is a herbaceous annual plant. Its botanical classification, along with other Phaseolus species, is as a member of the legume family, Fabaceae. It forms a green-leaved vine which produces beans inside of pods.

The common bean has a long history of cultivation. All wild members of the species have a climbing habit, but many cultivars are classified either as bush beans or climbing beans, depending on their style of growth. In 2022, 28 million tonnes of dry common beans were produced worldwide, led by India with 23% of the total.

Raw dry beans contain the toxic compound phytohaemagglutinin, which can be deactivated by boiling the beans for 30 minutes. In addition to the beans, the unripe green pods are used for food. The leaf is occasionally used as a vegetable and the straw as fodder.

Plant taxonomy
Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy—the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living organisms.

Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics, and there is no sharp boundary between the two. In practice, "plant systematics" involves relationships between plants and their evolution, especially at the higher levels, whereas "plant taxonomy" deals with the actual handling of plant specimens. The precise relationship between taxonomy and systematics, however, has changed along with the goals and methods employed.

Plant taxonomy is well known for being turbulent, and traditionally not having any close agreement on circumscription and placement of taxa. See the list of systems of plant taxonomy.
Pietra (surname)
Pietra  is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrea Pietra (born 1968), Argentine actress

Angelo Pietra (1550–1587), Italian Benedictine economist

Gaetano Pietra (1879–1961), Italian statistician

Minervino Pietra (born 1954), Portuguese footballer

Angelo Pietra
Angelo Pietra (1550–1590) was an Italian Benedictine economist. He was a pioneer in accountancy and in particular the concept of financial accounting. He was born in Moneglia, and died in Montecassino.