hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alyscia Cunningham
Alyscia Cunningham is an author, film director, tactile artist, and photographer who has contributed to the Smithsonian, National Geographic, AOL, and Discovery Channel. She is the founder of Her House Media, a production company dedicated to documentary and horror films by women of color. Her creative focus includes beauty, resilience, health, and cultural heritage, and has been featured in The Huffington Post, Cosmopolitan, The Washington Post, Fox 5, and ABC 7.

National Geographic Partners
National Geographic Partners, LLC is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company (which owns 73% of the company) and the namesake non-profit scientific organization National Geographic Society (which owns 27%). The company oversees all commercial activities related to the Society, including magazine publications and television channels. The company's board of managers is evenly divided between the Society and Disney.

The enterprise was originally established by 21st Century Fox and the National Geographic Society. Following the completion of Disney's acquisition of 21st Century Fox on March 20, 2019, Disney assumed 21CF's 73% share in the joint venture.
David Mulugheta
David Mulugheta is an American football agent at Athletes First in Laguna Hills, California. He currently represents 42 NFL players, including Jalen Ramsey, Deshaun Watson, Budda Baker, Michael Thomas, Jordan Love, AJ Terrell, Micah Parsons, and Kyle Pitts.

Michael Thomas (wide receiver, born 1993)
Michael William Thomas Jr. (born March 3, 1993) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Ohio State and was selected by the Saints in the second round of the 2016 NFL draft. Thomas holds the record for the most receptions by a player in a single season with 149 in 2019. He led the league in receptions in both the 2018 and 2019 seasons, while also leading the league in yardage in the 2019 season. Thomas was also the NFL Offensive Player of the Year that year. His last four seasons were plagued by injuries.
Klützer Winkel (Amt)
Klützer Winkel is an Amt in the district of Nordwestmecklenburg, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Klütz.

The Amt Klützer Winkel consists of the following municipalities:

Boltenhagen

Damshagen

Hohenkirchen

Kalkhorst

Klütz

Zierow

Klütz
Klütz (German pronunciation: [ˈklyːts] ⓘ) is a town in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated near the Baltic Sea coast, 22 km northwest of Wismar, and 33 km northeast of Lübeck. It is famous for the manor house Bothmer Castle, located just outside the village. In the centre of the village lies the medieval Brick Gothic village church, dedicated to Our Lady. There is also a centre of literature named after writer Uwe Johnson in the town.

It is close to the cities of Lübeck, Wismar and Schwerin and is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.
2013 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger – Doubles
John Peers and John-Patrick Smith but Peers chose not to compete.
Smith chose to compete with Samuel Groth and lost to eventual champion Steve Johnson and Tim Smyczek.
They defeated Jarmere Jenkins and Donald Young 6–4, 6–3.

Tim Smyczek
Timothy Allen Salazar Smyczek (/ˈsmiːtʃɛk/ SMEE-chek; Polish pronunciation: [ˈsmɨtʂɛk]; born December 30, 1987) is an American former professional tennis player. He made three quarterfinals on the main tour as well as the semi-finals of Newport in 2018. Additionally he won seven Challenger titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 68 in April 2015. Smyczek recorded wins over several notable players in his career including Kei Nishikori, John Isner, Ivo Karlović, Sam Querrey, Robby Ginepri, Gilles Müller, and Benjamin Becker.
Kim Tae-seong (composer)
Kim Tae-seong (Korean: 김태성; born August 4, 1979) is a South Korean film and television composer. His credits include the films Crossing (2008), War of the Arrows (2011), The Admiral: Roaring Currents (2014), 1987: When the Day Comes (2017), Extreme Job (2019),  Space Sweepers (2021), The Roundup (2022) and the television series Emergency Couple (2014), Squad 38 (2016), Bad Guys 2 (2017), The Guest (2018), and My Liberation Notes (2022).

My Liberation Notes
My Liberation Notes (Korean: 나의 해방일지; RR: Naui haebangilji) is a South Korean television series starring Lee Min-ki, Kim Ji-won, Son Suk-ku, and Lee El. It aired on JTBC from April 9 to May 29, 2022, every Saturday and Sunday at 22:30 (KST) for 16 episodes. It is also available for streaming on Netflix in selected regions.
Ivar Bern
Ivar Bern (born 20 January 1967) is a Norwegian chess player, most famous for being the seventeenth World Correspondence Chess Champion, 2002–2007. In over-the-board chess he received the FIDE title of International Master (IM) in 1990. In correspondence chess he earned the ICCF titles of International Master (IM) in 1994 and Grandmaster (GM) in 1996.

Glossary of chess
This glossary of chess explains commonly used terms in chess, in alphabetical order. Some of these terms have their own pages, like fork and pin.

For a list of:

unorthodox chess pieces, see Fairy chess piece;

terms specific to chess problems, see Glossary of chess problems;

named opening lines, see List of chess openings;

chess-related games, see List of chess variants;

terms general to board games, see Glossary of board games.
Tauscher
Tauscher is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anna Maria Taucher (Maria Teresa of St. Joseph) (1855–1938), German religious

Ellen Tauscher (1951–2019), American politician

Hans Tauscher (1867–1941), German army officer

Hansjörg Tauscher (born 1967), German alpine skier

Johann Tauscher (1909–1979), Austrian field handball player

Mark Tauscher (born 1977), American football player

Walt Tauscher (1901–1992), American baseball player

Walt Tauscher
Walter Edward Tauscher (November 22, 1901 – November 27, 1992) was an American right-handed Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1928 and the Washington Senators in 1931. He won 263 games in the minor leagues and managed at that level for five seasons.
1966 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election
The 1966 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1966. Republican Party of Minnesota candidate James B. Goetz defeated Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party challenger Robert E. Short.

Bob Short
Robert Earl Short (July 20, 1917 – November 20, 1982) was an American businessman, sport teams owner, and politician. Short owned the Minneapolis / Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association and the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball. He served as the treasurer of the Democratic National Committee from 1968 to 1969.
Synchronised swimming at the 1986 Commonwealth Games
Synchronised swimming at the 1986 Commonwealth Games was the debut appearances of synchronised swimming at the Commonwealth Games.

Competition featured two events and was held in Edinburgh, Scotland, from 24 July to 2 August 1986.

They events were held at the Royal Commonwealth Pool, which also hosted the events in 1970.

Canada topped the medal table winning both of the gold medals that were available.

*   Host nation (Scotland)

Swimming at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games
Swimming at the 1970 British Commonwealth Games was the ninth appearance of Swimming at the Commonwealth Games. There were 29 swimming events and they took place from 16 to 25 July 1970.

The events were held at the Royal Commonwealth Pool, specifically constructed for the Games. Construction began in 1967 and was completed in October 1969.

Australia topped the medal table with 18 gold medals.
Atiyah–Bott formula
In algebraic geometry, the Atiyah–Bott formula says the cohomology ring

of the moduli stack of principal bundles is a free graded-commutative algebra on certain homogeneous generators. The original work of Michael Atiyah and Raoul Bott concerned the integral cohomology ring of .

Moduli stack of principal bundles
In algebraic geometry, given a smooth projective curve X over a finite field  and a smooth affine group scheme G over it, the moduli stack of principal bundles over X, denoted by , is an algebraic stack given by: for any -algebra R,

the category of principal G-bundles over the relative curve .

In particular, the category of -points of , that is, , is the category of G-bundles over X.

Similarly,  can also be defined when the curve X is over the field of complex numbers. Roughly, in the complex case, one can define  as the quotient stack of the space of holomorphic connections on X by the gauge group. Replacing the quotient stack (which is not a topological space) by a homotopy quotient (which is a topological space) gives the homotopy type of .

In the finite field case, it is not common to define the homotopy type of . But one can still define a (smooth) cohomology and homology of .
Philip Kgosana
Philip Ata Kgosana (Born in now Makapanstad, North West, South Africa 12 October 1936 – 19 April 2017) was a leader of the Pan Africanist Congress in South Africa. He is known for leading a demonstration at the age of 23 on 30 March 1960, in which 30,000 protestors opposing the country's pass laws marched from Langa to Cape Town, one of the largest anti-apartheid demonstrations to take place in Cape Town.

Kgosana died of cancer on 19 April 2017. A section of the M3 expressway into Cape Town was renamed Philip Kgosana Drive in his honour, as this formed part of his 1960 march. It was formerly known as De Waal Drive, after Nicolaas Frederic de Waal, a former Administrator of the Cape Province who initiated its construction in the early 1900s.

Cape Province
The Province of the Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Provinsie Kaap die Goeie Hoop), commonly referred to as "the Cape Province" (Afrikaans: Kaapprovinsie) and colloquially as "The Cape" (Afrikaans: Die Kaap), was a province in the Union of South Africa and subsequently the Republic of South Africa. It encompassed the old Cape Colony, as well as Walvis Bay, and had Cape Town as its capital. In 1994, the Cape Province was divided into the new Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, along with part of the North West.
Wolffenstein–Böters reaction
The Wolffenstein–Böters reaction is an organic reaction converting benzene to picric acid by a mixture of aqueous nitric acid and mercury(II) nitrate.

The reaction, which involves simultaneous nitration and oxidation, was first reported by the German chemists Richard Wolffenstein and Oskar Böters in 1906.

According to one series of studies the mercury nitrate first takes benzene to the corresponding nitroso compound and through the diazonium salt to the phenol.  The presence of nitrite is essential for the reaction; picric acid formation is prevented when urea, a trap for nitrous acid, is added to the mixture. From then on the reaction proceeds as a regular aromatic nitration.

A conceptually related reaction is the Bohn–Schmidt reaction, dating to 1889, which involves the hydroxylation of hydroxyanthraquinone with sulfuric acid and lead or selenium to a polyhydroxylated anthraquinone.

Diazonium compound
Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group [R−N+≡N]X− where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halide. The parent compound, where R is hydrogen, is diazenylium.
2007 World Cadets and Juniors Fencing Championships
The 2007 World Juniors and Cadets Fencing Championships was held in Belek, Antalya, Turkey between April 10 and April 18, 2007. The event, an organization of the Federation Internationale d'Escrime (FIE), was carried out by the Turkish Fencing Federation (TEF). Junior and cadet fencers from 53 countries competed in the categories foil, épée and sabre in the championship. Russia was the most successful nation, followed by Ukraine and Italy.

Épée
The épée (/ˈɛpeɪ, ˈeɪ-/, French: [epe]; lit. 'sword'), also rendered as epee in English, is the largest and heaviest of the three weapons used in the sport of fencing. The modern épée derives from the 19th-century épée de combat, a weapon which itself derives from the French small sword.

As a thrusting weapon, the épée is similar to a foil (contrasted with a sabre, which is designed for slashing). It has a stiffer blade than a foil. It is triangular in cross-section with a V-shaped groove called a fuller. The épée also has a larger bell guard designed to protect the user’s arm. In addition to the larger "bell" guard and blade, the épée weighs more than the foil and sabre which contributes to its reputation of being the slowest form of fencing. The techniques of use differ, as there are no rules regarding priority and a lack of right of way. Thus, immediate counterattacks are a common feature of épée fencing. The entire body is a valid target area.
Shahab Nama
Shahab Nama (Urdu: شہاب نامہ, lit. 'Book of Shahab'; pronounced [ʃə'ɦaːb naːma]) is an Urdu autobiography by renowned Pakistani writer, civil servant and diplomat Qudrat Ullah Shahab. It is an eyewitness account of the background of the subcontinent's Muslims' independence movement and of the demand, establishment and history of Pakistan. The 1,248-page book was published posthumously in 1987, shortly after Shahab's death. It is his most notable publication and a bestselling Urdu autobiography.

It covers his childhood, education, work life, admission to Imperial Civil Service, thoughts about Pakistan and his religious and spiritual experiences. Mushfiq Khwaja, a close friend of Shahab, was one of those who criticised the book for its exaggerations, inaccuracies and stretched truths. Considering Shahab's reputation as a man of integrity and a Sufi, Dawn wrote that "he mainly told the truth but there were things that he stretched."

Mushfiq Khwaja
Mushfiq Khwaja (born Khwaja Abdul Hai; 19 December 1935 – 21 February 2005) was a Pakistani writer, columnist, translator, poet, and researcher of Urdu literature. He was associated for much of his career with the Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu and edited its journal Qaumi Zaban. His published works include critical editions, bibliographical surveys, research monographs, and a poetry collection titled Abyaat. He also contributed about fifty features on various subjects for Radio Pakistan during his career.
Puguang Temple (Zhangjiajie)
Puguang Temple (Chinese: 普光寺; pinyin: Pǔguāng Sì) or Puguang Chan Temple (simplified Chinese: 普光禅寺; traditional Chinese: 普光禪寺; pinyin: Pǔguāng Chánsì) is a Buddhist temple located in Yongding District of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China.

Yongding, Zhangjiajie
Yongding District (simplified Chinese: 永定区; traditional Chinese: 永定區; pinyin: Yǒngdìng Qū) is one of two urban districts in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, China. Located on the south of Zhangjiajie, the district is bordered to the north by Wulingyuan District and Sangzhi County, to the northeast by Cili County, to the east by Taoyuan County, to the southeast by Yuanling County, and to the southwest by Yongshun County. Yongding District has an area of 2,208 square kilometres (853 sq mi) with a registered population of 468,300 (as of 2015). It is divided into six subdistricts, seven towns and seven subdistricts (November 27, 2015), and its government seat is Xixiping (西溪坪街道).
Aotearoa Music Award for Radio Airplay Record of the Year
The Radio Airplay Record of the Year is an Aotearoa Music Award presented annually to songs by local artists that receive high airplay. It was first presented in 2004 to Goldenhorse for "Maybe Tomorrow". No award was presented in 2005, but in 2006 it was reintroduced, with The Feelers claiming it for their single "Stand Up". Brooke Fraser's "Deciphering Me" followed in 2007, while Opshop won the award in 2008 with "Maybe". In 2009, "Always on My Mind", by Tiki Taane, was awarded the title. Stan Walker twice won the award two years in a row — in 2010 with "Black Box" and in 2011 with "Choose You", and again with "Take It Easy" in 2013 and "Bulletproof" in 2014.

Maybe Tomorrow (Goldenhorse song)
"Maybe Tomorrow" is the second single released by New Zealand band Goldenhorse from their debut triple platinum selling number-one album, Riverhead. The song, written by Geoff Maddock, was released in 2003 and reached #10 on RIANZ single charts. The single stayed in the charts for 31 weeks, and became the #13 single of the year in New Zealand.

The song was nominated for several awards; it was a finalist in the 2003 Australasian Performing Rights Association's Silver Scroll Awards and a finalist in the 2004 New Zealand Music Awards. It was also the most played song on New Zealand radio for 2002/2003, and won the Airplay Record of the Year award at the New Zealand Music Awards and the Most Performed Work award at the 2003 APRA Silver Scroll Awards.

The song was performed by the band at Auckland Central Remand Prison to Ahmed Zaoui to celebrate his 44th birthday.
Butcher Boys
Butcher Boys is a 2012 American horror cannibal film written and produced by Kim Henkel, who co-created 1974's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre with Tobe Hooper. The film was directed by Duane Graves and Justin Meeks. It was originally titled Boneboys.

The film was picked up by Phase 4 Films shortly after its world premiere at the 2012 Fantasia International Film Festival, and later made its US premiere at the 2012 Austin Film Festival. Phase 4 Films released the movie in theaters on September 6, 2013, under the tagline "You Are What You Eat." In 2016, PopHorror named it one of the "Top 10 Cannibal Themed Horror Movies of the 21st Century."

Austin Film Festival
Austin Film Festival (AFF), founded in 1994, is an organization in Austin, Texas, that focuses on writers' creative contributions to film. Initially, AFF was called the Austin Heart of Film Screenwriters Conference and functioned to launch the careers of screenwriters, who historically have been underrepresented within the film industry.

AFF is known for its annual October Austin Film Festival & Conference, which is an Oscar-qualifying film festival. The Conference was the first event of its kind, bringing professional and amateur screenwriters together to celebrate the role of screenplays in filmmaking and host conversations focusing on craft and on particular films and television series. In addition, the Screenplay Competition receives more entries than any other competition in the world.  Several competition finalists and semi-finalists have made sales or found managers and agents at the conference.
Odette Herviaux
Odette Herviaux (born 6 January 1948) is a French political personality. Member of the Socialist Party, she was the Mayor of La Croix-Helléan (Morbihan department) and Regional Councillor of Brittany. She served as a Senator from Morbihan between 2001 and 2017.

Mayor (France)
In France, a mayor (French: maire, pronounced [mɛʁ] ⓘ) is chairperson of the municipal council, which organises the work and deliberates on municipal matters. The mayor also has significant powers and their own responsibilities, such as the responsibility for the activities of municipal police and for the management of municipal staff.

The officeholder is also the representative of the state in the commune. As such, the mayor is a civil officer of the State (Officier d'état civil) and judiciary police officer (Officier de police judiciaire). The term period of office for a mayor is six years.
Haereiti Hetet
Haereiti Hetet (born 10 July 1997) is a Fijian rugby union player who currently plays as a prop for Bay of Plenty in the National Provincial Championship and the Fijian Drua in Super Rugby.

Hetet was born and raised in New Zealand, but has represented Fiji internationally, for which he is eligible due to his Fijian heritage. He is the son of former Flying Fijian prop, Joeli Veitayaki. Hetet made his debut for Fiji on 5 December 2020 against Georgia.

Hetet, who is of Ngāti Maniapoto descent via his mother, played for the Māori All Blacks against Fiji in Suva on 13 July 2019.

Fijian Drua
The Fijian Drua (currently known as the Swire Shipping Fijian Drua for sponsorship reasons) is a professional rugby union team based in Fiji that competes in the Super Rugby. The team was created by the Fiji Rugby Union and launched in August 2017, shortly before the 2017 National Rugby Championship. The team previously competed in the Australian National Rugby Championship competition between 2017 and 2019, when the tournament was disbanded.

On 14 April 2021, New Zealand Rugby Union confirmed the side had been granted a licence to join the Super Rugby competition.
Pete Reynolds
Charles William Peter Reynolds (September 14, 1885 – December 26, 1951) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Hobart College (1909–1913), Hamilton College (1914–1916), Bucknell University (1919–1923), Syracuse University (1925–1926), and Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois (1935–1937), compiling a career head coaching record of 77–58–14. Reynolds died at the age of 66 on December 26, 1951, in Oneida, New York.

Hamilton College
Hamilton College is a private liberal arts college in Kirkland, New York, with a Clinton postal address. It was established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and received its charter as Hamilton College in 1812, in honor of Alexander Hamilton, one of its inaugural trustees, following a proposal made after his death in 1804. Since 1978, Hamilton has been a coeducational institution, having merged with its sister school, Kirkland College.

Hamilton enrolled approximately 2,000 undergraduate students as of the fall of 2021. The curriculum offers 57 areas of study, including 44 majors, as well as the option to design interdisciplinary concentrations. The student body consists of 53% female and 47% male students, representing 45 U.S. states and 46 countries. The acceptance rate for the class of 2026 was 11.8%. Hamilton's athletic teams participate in the New England Small College Athletic Conference.
Patch of Land
Patch of Land was a peer-to-peer real estate crowdfunding online marketplace and hard money loan provider that connected real estate developers needing financing to lenders and real estate investors. Patch of Land focused on 6–24 months real-estate first lien mortgage loans with borrower guarantees.

Online marketplace
An online marketplace (or online e-commerce marketplace) is a type of e-commerce website where product or service information is provided by multiple third parties. Online marketplaces are the primary type of multichannel ecommerce and can be a way to streamline the production process.

In an online marketplace, consumer transactions are processed by the marketplace operator and then delivered and fulfilled by the participating retailers or wholesalers. These types of websites allow users to register and sell single items to many items for a "post-selling" fee.

Because marketplaces aggregate products from a wide array of providers, the selection is wider, and availability is higher than in vendor-specific online retail stores. Some online marketplaces have a wide variety of general interest products that cater to almost all the needs of the consumers, others are consumer specific and cater to a particular segment.
St. George Spirits
St. George Spirits is an artisanal distillery located in Alameda, California that produces a range of alcoholic beverages under the direction of Master Distiller Lance Winters. They are known for producing vodka, absinthe, whiskey, gin, brandy, liqueurs, and a range of exotic spirits.

Proximo Spirits
Proximo Spirits, Inc., is an American multinational alcoholic beverage company, with its headquarters in Jersey City, New Jersey. It is a major distributor of tequila and other spirits, it is best known for Jose Cuervo, the world's largest-selling tequila brand.

Proximo owns over a dozen spirits brands, including Jose Cuervo, 1800 Tequila, Three Olives Vodka, Kraken Black Spiced Rum and Boodles British Gin, as well as craft spirits such as Hangar 1 Vodka and Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey.