hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Half a Lifelong Romance
Half a Lifelong Romance (半生緣) is a Chinese novel by Eileen Chang. It was initially serialized in a Shanghai newspaper Yi Bao (亦報) in 1948, under the title Eighteen Springs (十八春). The novel was published as a book in 1950. In 1966, Chang edited the book in the United States and republished it under the title Half a Lifelong Romance in Taiwan.

The novel was under the heavy influence of John P. Marquand's work, H. M. Pulham Esq. Chang transplanted and adapted the synopsis, character settings, important scenes, and dialogues from Marquand's work.

The novel was translated into English in 2014 by Karen S. Kingsbury.

John P. Marquand
John Phillips Marquand (November 10, 1893 – July 16, 1960) was an American writer. Originally best known for his Mr. Moto spy stories, he achieved popular success and critical respect for his satirical novels, winning a Pulitzer Prize for The Late George Apley in 1938. One of his abiding themes was the confining nature of life in America's upper class and among those who aspired to join it. Marquand treated those whose lives were bound by these unwritten codes with a characteristic mix of respect and satire.
Bitlis (electoral district)
Bitlis is an electoral district of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. It elects three members of parliament (deputies) to represent the province of the same name for a four-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system.

Party-list proportional representation
Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party being allocated a certain number of seats  roughly proportional to their share of the vote.

In these systems, parties provide lists of candidates to be elected, or candidates may declare their affiliation with a political party (in some open-list systems). Seats are distributed by election authorities to each party, in proportion to the number of votes the party receives. Voters may cast votes for parties, as in Spain, Turkey, and Israel (closed lists); or for candidates whose vote totals are pooled together to determine the share of representation of their respective parties, as in Finland, Brazil, and the Netherlands (mixed single vote or panachage).
Hedonal
Hedonal is an anesthetic agent first synthesised in 1899 and developed as a medicine in Russia in the 1920s. It is the carbamate derivative of 2-pentanol. It was found to be safer and more effective than agents such as chloroform and diethyl ether which were commonly used as anesthetics at the time, but fell into disuse following the introduction of the barbiturates.

Barbiturate
Barbiturates are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as well as overdose potential among other possible adverse effects. They have been used recreationally for their anti-anxiety and sedative effects, and are thus controlled in most countries due to the risks associated with such use.

Barbiturates have largely been replaced by benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines ("Z-drugs") in routine medical practice, particularly in the treatment of anxiety disorders and insomnia, because of the significantly lower risk of overdose, and the lack of an antidote for barbiturate overdose. Despite this, barbiturates are still in use for various purposes: in general anesthesia, epilepsy, treatment of acute migraines or cluster headaches, acute tension headaches, euthanasia, capital punishment, and assisted suicide.
13th TVyNovelas Awards
The 13th TVyNovelas Awards were an academy of special awards to the best soap operas and TV shows. The awards ceremony took place on April 29, 1995 in México D.F. The ceremony was televised in Mexico by Canal de las Estrellas.

Edith González, Alfredo Adame and César Évora hosted the show. El vuelo del águila won 10 awards, the most for the evening. Other winners Imperio de cristal won 7 awards, including Best Telenovela, Agujetas de color de rosa won 5 awards and Marimar and Volver a empezar won 1 each.

Katy Jurado
María Cristina Estela Marcela Jurado García (16 January 1924 – 5 July 2002), known professionally as Katy Jurado (/dʒəˈrɑːdoʊ/ jə-RAH-doh, Spanish: [ˈkati xuˈɾaðo]), was a Mexican actress. She followed in the footsteps of earlier Mexican actresses in Hollywood; including Dolores Del Rio, Lupe Velez, and María Félix. And her talent for playing a variety of characters helped to promote later Mexican actresses in American cinema. She acted in popular Western films of the 1950s and 1960s. She was the first Latin American actress nominated for an Oscar, as Best Supporting Actress for her work in Broken Lance (1954), and was the first to win a Golden Globe Award, for her performance in High Noon (1952).
Valtion Kivääritehdas
Valtion Kivääritehdas (VKT), State Rifle Factory in English, was a Finnish state-owned firearms manufacturer that existed independently in the Tourula district of Jyväskylä in Finland from 1926 to 1946.

The first serial product in the factory was the Lahti-Saloranta M/26 light machine gun. Other military firearms included the Lahti L-35 pistol and the Lahti L-39 20 mm anti-tank rifle. During World War II, production was decentralized to Seppälänkangas depot and SOK-owned factories in Vaajakoski.

After the war in 1946, VKT was consolidated into the government-owned Valtion metallitehtaat conglomerate that became Valmet in 1951 and the unit was named just Tourula factory. The factory still produced sport and hunting rifles, but the main focus shifted to building industrial machines and tractors. Finally, Valmet's Tourula factory was merged with SAKO to form Sako-Valmet Oy in 1986. Production in Tourula ended in the late 1990s.

Lahti L-39
The Lahti L-39 is a Finnish 20 mm anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War. It had excellent accuracy, penetration and range, but its size made transportation difficult. It was nicknamed "Norsupyssy" ("Elephant Gun"), and as tanks developed armor too thick for the Lahti to penetrate, its uses switched to long range sniping, tank harassment and with the L-39/44 fully automatic variant, employment as an improvised anti-aircraft weapon.
Trefor, Gwynedd
Trefor is a village on the northern coast of the Llŷn Peninsula, in Gwynedd, Wales. It had a population of 1,067 at the 2021 Census. Trefor is in the community of Trefor a Llanaelhaearn, and Llithfaen is nearby. There is a beach in Trefor and also a shop in the village centre. It was in the historic county of Caernarfonshire.

Caernarfonshire
Caernarfonshire (/kərˈnɑːrvənʃər/; Welsh: Sir Gaernarfon, Welsh pronunciation: [ˈsir gaɨ̯rˈnarvɔn]), previously spelled Caernarvonshire or Carnarvonshire, was one of the thirteen counties of Wales that existed from 1536 until their abolition in 1974. It was located in the north-west of Wales.
Friedrich Wilhelm Franke
Friedrich Wilhelm Franke (21 June 1862 – 3 April 1932) was a German organist.

Born in Barmen (today a district of Wuppertal), Franke worked as a teacher for pipe organ, harmony and counterpoint at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. Among other things, he was organist for the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne and numerous Rhenish music festivals. His life's work was dedicated to the efforts of renewal within the evangelical church music. He has rendered outstanding services to the revival of old Protestant forms of church music. Among his students were the church musicians Father Gregor Schwake OSB and Alfred Sittard.

Franke died in Cologne at the age of 69.

Church music
Church music is a genre of Christian music written for performance in church, or any musical setting of ecclesiastical liturgy, or music set to words expressing propositions of a sacred nature, such as a hymn.
Ust-Abakansky District
Ust-Abakansky District (Russian: Усть-Абака́нский райо́н; Khakas: Ағбан пилтiрi аймағы, romanized: Ağban piltĕrĕ aymağı) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eight in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia. It is located in the center of the republic. The area of the district is 8,880 square kilometers (3,430 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Ust-Abakan. Population:  39,397 (2010 Census); 52,694 (2002 Census); 56,733 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Ust-Abakan accounts for 37.0% of the district's total population.

Khakas language
Khakas, also known as Xakas, is a Turkic language spoken by the Khakas, who mainly live in the southwestern Siberian Republic of Khakassia, in Russia. The Khakas number 61,000, of whom 29,000 speak the Khakas language. Most Khakas speakers are bilingual in Russian.
Imperial Guards (Tang dynasty)
The Imperial Guards of the Tang dynasty, also known as the Forbidden Troops (simplified Chinese: 禁军; traditional Chinese: 禁軍; pinyin: jìn jūn), were initially honor guards and shock troops of the emperor and garrisons of the imperial capitals during the Tang's formation in the early 7th century. They were extremely skilled soldiers and elite units, almost comparable to that of the Praetorian Guards of Rome. After the An–Shi Rebellion, which lasted from AD 755 to 763, the Imperial Guards became the only military force that remained under direct control of the Tang court. These guards were equipped a variety of arms and armour, including crossbows and dao, and donned heavy lamellar armour. Sometimes, some elite guard units were clad in mountain pattern armour.

Praetorian Guard
The Praetorian Guard (Latin: cohortes praetoriae) was the imperial guard of the Imperial Roman army that served various roles for the Roman emperor including being a bodyguard unit, counterintelligence, crowd control and gathering military intelligence.

During the Roman Republic, the Praetorian Guards were escorts for high-ranking political officials and were bodyguards for the senior officers of the Roman legions. In 27 BC, after Rome's transition from republic to empire, the first emperor of Rome, Augustus, designated the Praetorians as his personal security escort. For three centuries, the guards of the Roman emperor were also known for their palace intrigues, by whose influence upon imperial politics the Praetorians could overthrow an emperor and then proclaim his successor as the new caesar of Rome. In AD 312, Constantine the Great disbanded the cohortes praetoriae and destroyed their barracks at the Castra Praetoria.
Coffeyville Glassblowers
The Coffeyville Glassblowers were a Class-D minor league baseball team based in Coffeyville, Kansas, that played in the Oklahoma–Arkansas–Kansas League in 1907. The team featured Billy Kelsey and Frank Moore, who both had Major League Baseball experience. They were managed by Bill Stuart.

Bill Stuart
William Alexander "Chauncey" Stuart (August 28, 1873 – October 14, 1928) was a professional baseball middle infielder and an American football player and coach. He played major league baseball with the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1895 and the New York Giants in 1899.
Buford–Carty Farmstead
Buford–Carty Farmstead, also known as Carty Log Cabin and Thomas Buford Homestead, is a historic home and farm located near Black, Reynolds County, Missouri.  The original farmhouse was built in 1847, and is a 1 1/2 story, side-gabled, single-pen hewn log dwelling.  It features a dropped-roof porch and a coursed stone exterior chimney.  Also on the property are the contributing 40 foot by 60 foot gambrel roof barn and Carty family cemetery.: 5

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

Reynolds County, Missouri
Reynolds County is a county located in the Ozark Foothills Region in the Lead Belt of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,096. Its county seat is Centerville. The county was officially organized on February 25, 1845, and was named in honor of former Governor of Missouri Thomas Reynolds.

The county is home to Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park, a popular tourist attraction in the state of Missouri.
Mühlenhof
Mühlenhof was first a suburb of and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany, located southeast of the city center. Its territory is now part of the Moskovsky District of Kaliningrad, Russia.

Mühlenhof developed from a medieval estate run by the mill-master of the Teutonic Knights. In the late 18th century its large manufactory complex consisted of nine windmills and 45 Dutch-style houses for workers. Mühlenhof was incorporated into the city of Königsberg in 1908.

North of Mühlenhof was the Pregel River and Lomse Island, while Haberberg was to the northwest. The stadium Sportplatz am Friedländer Tor was located to the southwest, followed by Rosenau to the south. Farther east along the Pregel was the estate Jerusalem.

Quarter (urban subdivision)
A quarter is a section of an urban settlement. A quarter can be administratively defined and its borders officially designated, and it may have its own administrative structure (subordinate to that of the city, town or other urban area). Such a division is particularly common in countries like Bulgaria (Bulgarian: квартал, romanized: kvartal), Croatia (četvrt), France (Quartier), Georgia (კვარტალი, k'vart'ali),  Italy (Quartiere), Romania (Cartier), and Serbia (четврт / četvrt). It may be denoted as a borough (in English-speaking countries), Portugal/Brazil (bairro), Spain (barrio); or some other term (e.g. Cambodia (សង្កាត់ sangkat), Germany (Stadtteil), and Poland (dzielnica)).

Quarter can also refer to a non-administrative but distinct neighbourhood with its own character: for example, a slum quarter. It is often used for a district connected with a particular group of people: for instance, some cities are said to have Jewish quarters, diplomatic quarters or Bohemian quarters.
Whitehorse/Cousins Airport
Whitehorse/Cousins Airport (TC LID: CFP8) is an unpaved airstrip located in Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada, 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) northwest of the city centre between the Alaska Highway and the Yukon River.

This airport has no services at all and is used primarily for local pilot training as well as an emergency landing strip. The airstrip consists of a single 3200' gravel runway and a small gravel apron suitable for light general aviation aircraft. Vehicles can access the apron via Cousins Access Road.

The airport was originally built to support the Alaska Highway construction and the Northwest Staging Route, and is now operated by Yukon Government. It's unmaintained during winter time but often receives basic runway maintenance during summer time.

Cousins airstrip is also home to COPA Yukon's annual fly-in and STOL demonstration held each July.  The event is popular among local pilots and is open to the public.

Northwest Staging Route
The Northwest Staging Route was a series of airstrips, airport and radio ranging stations operating in Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon and Alaska during World War II. It extended into the Soviet Union as the ALSIB (ALaska-SIBerian air road). The Northwest Staging Route carried warplanes to the Soviet Union, at a time when that country was fighting German invaders along the Eastern Front.
Charlie Canet
Charlie Canet (8 September 1895 – 11 February 1978) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Carlton in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Canet coached Sale to premierships in 1924 and 1927 in the Gippsland Football League.

After successfully coaching Nathalia to the 1923 Goulburn Valley Football Association premiership and Maffra, Sale and Kyabram, Canet was appointed as coach of the Carlton Reserves in 1940.

Sale Football Club
The Sale Football Netball Club, nicknamed the Magpies, is an Australian rules football and netball club based in Sale, Victoria and are based at the Sale Oval.

The club teams compete in the Gippsland Football Netball League (GFNL).
Vuletić
Vuletić (Cyrillic script: Вулетић) is a South Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bojan Vuletić (born 1971), Serbian musician and composer

Božo Vuletić (born 1958), Yugoslav water polo player

Srđan Vuletić (born 1971), Bosnian film director

Vid Vuletić Vukasović (1853–1933), writer and ethnographer from Dubrovnik

Vukan Vuletić (born 1973), Serbian diver

Daniel Vuletic (born 1973), Italian composer

Zoran Vuletić (politician) (born 1970), Serbian politician

Zoran Vuletić (musician) (born 1960), Croatian keyboardist, of the band Haustor

Daniel Vuletic
Danijel Vuletić (best known as Daniel Vuletic, born July 5, 1970) is an Italian composer and producer. Five times Grammy Award winner with songs written for Laura Pausini, and Songwriter for Andrea Bocelli, Luciano Pavarotti, Zucchero, Nek, Mina, Adriano Celentano, Malika Ayane, Gianni Morandi, Enrico Nigiotti, James Blunt, Juanes, Gianna Nannini.
2026 Tennessee gubernatorial election
The 2026 Tennessee gubernatorial election is scheduled to take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the next Governor of Tennessee, alongside other state and local elections. The primary elections will take place on August 6, 2026. Incumbent Republican Governor Bill Lee is prohibited by the Constitution of Tennessee from seeking a third consecutive term. His second term expires on January 16, 2027.

Democrats have not won a statewide election in Tennessee since Phil Bredesen was re-elected governor in 2006.

Constitution of Tennessee
The Constitution of the State of Tennessee defines the form, structure, activities, character, and  fundamental rules (and means for changing them) of the U.S. State of Tennessee.

The original constitution of Tennessee came into effect on June 1, 1796, concurrent with the state's admission to the Union. A second version of the constitution was adopted in 1835. A third constitution was adopted in 1870 and is the one still in use today, with subsequent amendments. The constitution is located in Tennessee's State Library and Archives.
Stylus (browser extension)
Stylus is a free and open source browser extension that can change the appearance and layout of web pages in a user's browser without changing their content by including user-supplied CSS style sheets. The browser extension allows users to install user styles written by other users and includes a built in source-code editor that let users write new and edit existing user styles.

Browser extension
A browser extension is a software module for customizing a web browser. Browsers typically allow users to install a variety of extensions, including user interface modifications, cookie management, ad blocking, and the custom scripting and styling of web pages.

Browser plug-ins are a different type of module and no longer supported by the major browsers. One difference is that extensions are distributed as source code, while plug-ins are executables (i.e. object code). The most popular browser, Google Chrome, has over 200,000 extensions available but stopped supporting plug-ins in 2020.
Corbett Farm
The Corbett Farm near Echols in rural Echols County, Georgia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

The property includes a farmhouse built ca. 1878-79 plus outbuildings.  The farmhouse is a hall-parlor plan with a rear ell.  It is built with a wood frame joined by mortise-and-tenon joints and it incorporates wooden pegs and square nails.  It has original clapboard siding.

The listing included five contributing buildings and one other contributing structure, plus a non-contributing garage.

Under ownership of Bryant W. Corbett (d.1917), who built the farm, the farm primarily grew peanuts and corn.  The corn was harvested but the peanuts were left in the field to feed hogs that would root them up.

The farm was named a Georgia Centennial Family Farm in 1996 as it had been continuously operated as a farm by one family for over 100 years.

Echols County, Georgia
Echols County (/ˈɛkəlz/) is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,697. The county seat is Statenville. Since 2008, Statenville is a disincorporated municipality. Echols and Webster counties are the only two counties in Georgia to currently have no incorporated municipalities. The county was established in 1858 and named in honor of Robert Milner Echols.
Echols County is part of the Valdosta metropolitan area.
La Borinqueña
"La Borinqueña" is the official anthem of Puerto Rico.

After Puerto Rico became known as "The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico" in 1952, the first elected governor, Luis Muñoz Marín, signed law #2 of July 24, 1952, which made an altered version of the musical composition known as "La Borinqueña" its national anthem. The words that go with the composition were approved by governor Carlos Romero Barceló on July 27, 1977, as per law #123.

National anthem
A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. Some countries that are devolved into multiple constituent states have their own official musical compositions for them (such as with the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union); their constituencies' songs are sometimes referred to as national anthems even though they are not sovereign states.
Maireana thesioides
Maireana thesioides, commonly known as mulga bluebush or lax bluebush, is a plant in the Amaranthaceae family and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a weak, straggly, mostly glabrous shrub with slender, often drooping branches, fleshy, narrowly spindle-shaped leaves, flowers arranged singly and a crusty, glabrous fruiting perianth with a thin, horizontal wing.

Perianth
The perianth (perigonium, perigon or perigone in monocots) is the non-reproductive part of a flower. It is a structure consisting of the calyx (sepals) and the corolla (petals); in perigones it consists of the tepals. It forms an envelope surrounding the sexual organs,. The term perianth is derived from Greek περί (peri, "around") and άνθος (anthos, "flower"), while perigonium is derived from περί (peri) and γόνος (gonos, "seed, sex organs").
In the mosses and liverworts (Marchantiophyta), the perianth is the sterile (neither male nor female) tube-like tissue that surrounds the female reproductive structure or developing sporophyte.
Gonsalvus of Spain
Gonsalvus Hispanus (Spanish: Gonzalo de España; c. 1255 – 1313) was a Spanish Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher, who became Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor.

He was born at Lugo. He taught at the University of Paris, where he carried out a disputation with Meister Eckhart in 1303.: 4  He was expelled from Paris as a papal supporter, in the dispute with Philip IV of France.: 5  He came across the younger Duns Scotus and supported him, appointing him regent master of the Franciscans there in 1304.: 2, 5

Regent master
Regent master (Magister regens) was a title conferred in the medieval universities upon a student who had acquired a master's degree.  The degree meant simply the right to teach, the Licentia docendi, a right which could be granted, in the University of Paris, only by the Chancellor of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, or the Chancellor of St. Geneviève. According to the Third Council of Lateran, held in 1179, this Licentia docendi had to be granted gratuitously, and to all duly qualified applicants.

If the new member stayed in the university and continued to take an active part in its teaching, he was called a magister regens, a practising teacher. If he were to look for another career, however, he would become non regens: a passive member of the corporation of masters, without losing his affiliation to it, which usually lasted for life.
An example of regent master was William Vorilong, French philosopher of the Middle Ages.