hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chatchai
Chatchai is the romanization of two Thai-language masculine given names: ฉัตรชัย (pronounced [tɕʰàt.tɕʰāj], roughly 'umbrella of victory') and ชาติชาย ([tɕʰâːt.tɕʰāːj], meaning 'male life' or 'manly'). The latter is also spelled Chartchai, among others.

Notable people with the given name ฉัตรชัย include:

Chatchai Singwangcha, Thai boxer

Chatchai-decha Butdee, Thai boxer

Chatchai Plengpanich, Thai actor

Chatchai Budprom, Thai footballer

Chatchai Koompraya, Thai footballer

Chatchai Narkwijit, Thai footballer

Notable people with the given name ชาติชาย include:

Chatichai Choonhavan, former prime minister

Chartchai Chionoi, professional boxer

Chartchai Ngamsan, actor

Chatchai Saengdao, footballer

Chatchai Sriworakan, Navy commander

Chartchai Tiptamai, boxer known professionally as Kongtoranee Payakaroon

Chatra (umbrella)
The chatra or chhatra, also known under various translations including the ceremonial, state, royal, or holy umbrella or parasol, is a symbol of royal and imperial power and sanctity in Indian art and a symbol of holiness in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. There are also various specific forms, including 3-, 7-, 8-, and 9-tiered chatra and the bejewelled chatraratna.
Francisco Igea
Francisco Igea Arisqueta (born 17 April 1964) is a Spanish politician who was a member of the Citizens party between 2016 and 2023.

A doctor by profession, he was a member of the Congress of Deputies (2016–2019). He led his party in the 2019 Castilian-Leonese regional election, and became vice president of the Junta of Castile and León after forming a government with the People's Party leader Alfonso Fernández Mañueco.

Igea came runner-up in his party's 2020 leadership election. In the 2022 election, his party lost all their seats  in the Cortes of Castile and León except his own. He was expelled from Citizens in 2023 for criticising their decision not to contest the 2023 Spanish general election, and retained his seat as an independent before joining Izquierda Española.

Regional Government of Castile and León
The Regional Government of Castile and León (Spanish: Junta de Castilla y León; JCyL) is the governing and administrative body of the Spanish autonomous community of Castile and León and serves as the executive branch and regulatory authority. It comprises the President of the Junta, the vice-presidents and the ministers (consejeros). The function of the Junta is to govern and administer the autonomous community.
Myinmu
Myinmu  (Burmese: မြင်းမူ) is a river town in the south-east of the Sagaing Division in Burma. The town has a rich history linked to World War II during the Burma Campaign against the Japanese, in 1944. It was also under the control of the Portuguese Missionaries in the 19th century. One of the first agricultural cooperatives was established here in 1905.

Sagaing Region
Sagaing Region (Burmese: စစ်ကိုင်းတိုင်းဒေသကြီး, pronounced [zəɡáɪ̯ɰ̃ táɪ̯ɰ̃ dèθa̰ dʑí]; formerly Sagaing Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar, located in the north-western part of the country between latitude 21° 30' north and longitude 94° 97' east. It is bordered by Chin State and India's Nagaland, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh states to the west and north, Kachin State, Shan State, and Mandalay Region to the east and Mandalay Region and Magway Region to the south. The Ayeyarwady River forms a greater part of its eastern and also southern boundary. Sagaing Region has an area of 93,527 square kilometres (36,111 sq mi), making it the second-largest subdivision of Myanmar. In 1996, it had a population of over 5,300,000, while its population in 2012 was 6,600,000. The urban population 2012 was 1,230,000, and the rural population was 5,360,000. The namesake of Sagaing Region is Sagaing but the administrative capital and largest city is Monywa.
Brook Emery
Brook Emery (born 24 July 1949) is an Australian poet, educator, and surf lifesaver. Described by Martin Duwell as "a major poet", and recipient of the 2011 $25,000 for Poetry Australian Council Literature Board Grant for Developing Writers, Emery has been the New South Wales editor of Blue Dog, the Journal of the Australian Poetry Centre. Along with Peter Minter, David Brooks, and Martin Harrison he was one of the founders of the Sydney Poetry Network. He has chaired the Australian Poetry Festival and the Poets Union, and is a mentor at the Australian Society of Authors.

Surf lifesaving
Surf lifesaving is a multifaceted social movement that comprises key aspects of voluntary lifeguard services and competitive surf sport. Originating in early 20th century Australia, the movement has expanded globally to other countries, including New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. Surf lifesavers in Australia are colloquially known as "Clubbies".
Sirait
Sirait is one of Toba Batak clans originating in North Sumatra, Indonesia. People of this clan bear the clan's name as their surname.
Notable people of this clan include:

Charles Bonar Sirait (born 1971), Indonesian television presenter

Linton Sirait, Indonesian judge

Maruarar Sirait (born 1969), Indonesian politician

Sabam Sirait (1936-2021), Indonesian politician

Maruarar Sirait
Maruarar Sirait (born 23 December 1969) is an Indonesian businessman and politician serving as minister of housing and settlement since 2024. From 2004 to 2019, he was a member of the House of Representatives. With a net worth of over 100 million US Dollars, he is one of the wealthiest ministers in Indonesia. He is also the son of Sabam Sirait.
Kellerman Log Cabin
Kellerman Log Cabin is a historic home located at Conesus in Livingston County, New York. It is a one-story, 20 foot by 24 foot building with a large partially exposed fieldstone chimney.  It is constructed of stacked adzed logs with dovetail corner joints and mud chinking. It was built in 1816 by Isaac Kellerman.  It is a rare settlement era log cabin, and one of five surviving log cabins in the upper Genesee Valley.  In 1978, it was moved from its original site to a public park and now houses Ganeasos History Keepers, a local history organization.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Dovetail joint
A dovetail joint or simply dovetail is a joinery technique most commonly used in woodworking joinery (carpentry), including furniture, cabinets, log buildings, and traditional timber framing. Noted for its resistance to being pulled apart, also known as tensile strength, the dovetail joint is commonly used to join the sides of a drawer to the front. A series of pins cut to extend from the end of one board interlock with a series of 'tails' cut into the end of another board. The pins and tails have a trapezoidal shape. Once glued, a wooden dovetail joint requires no mechanical fasteners.
Ionic partition diagram
Similar to Pourbaix diagrams for the speciation of redox species as a function of the redox potential and the pH, ionic partition diagrams indicate in which phase an acid or a base is predominantly present in a biphasic system as a function of the Galvani potential difference between the two phases and the pH of the aqueous solution. One of the functions of these diagrams is to reveal drug transport across biological membranes.

Phase (matter)
In the physical sciences, a phase is a region of material that is chemically uniform, physically distinct, and (often) mechanically separable. In a system consisting of ice and water in a glass jar, the ice cubes are one phase, the water is a second phase, and the humid air is a third phase over the ice and water. The glass of the jar is a different material, in its own separate phase. (See state of matter § Glass.)

More precisely, a phase is a region of space (a thermodynamic system), throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform.: 86 : 3  Examples of physical properties include density, index of refraction, magnetization and chemical composition.

The term phase is sometimes used as a synonym for state of matter, but there can be several immiscible phases of the same state of matter (as where oil and water separate into distinct phases, both in the liquid state).
Marilyn Vance
Marilyn Vance (née Kaye) is an American costume designer and filmmaker. She received nominations for an Academy Award and two BAFTA Awards. She was honored with the Costume Designers Guild Career Achievement Award in 2009.

Digging to China
Digging to China is a 1997 American drama film that marked the cinematic directorial debut of actor Timothy Hutton and the screen debut of Evan Rachel Wood. The screenplay by Karen Janszen, the film focuses on the friendship forged between a pre-teen girl with a vivid imagination and a man with mental disabilities.
KLS
KLS may stand for:

Kalash language (ISO 639 code: kls), a language of Pakistan

KeAndre Lambert-Smith, American football wide receiver

Key Largo School, a school in Florida, US

Khitan large script, an undeciphered Chinese script

KIIT Law School, Bhubaneswar, India

Sportswear brand of Kimora Lee Simmons

Kleine–Levin syndrome, a sleep disorder

KLS (AM), a radio station call letters, later renamed as KMKY

Kobalt Label Services, a British record label

Kolss Cycling Team (UCI code: KLS), a Ukrainian cycling team

Košarkaška liga Srbije (Cyrillic: Кошаркашка лига Србије), the Basketball League of Serbia

Kuala Lumpur–Kuala Selangor Expressway, an expressway in Malaysia

Order of the Lion and the Sun (Knight of Lion and Sun), Iran

Southwest Washington Regional Airport, US, FAA/IATA airport code

Southwest Washington Regional Airport
Southwest Washington Regional Airport (IATA: KLS, ICAO: KKLS, FAA LID: KLS) is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) southeast of the central business district of Kelso, in Cowlitz County, Washington, United States. The airport was renamed in 2009, 
prior to which it was known as the Kelso-Longview Regional Airport, or Molt Taylor Field, named after flying car designer Moulton Taylor.
Secretary of State for Ibero-America
The secretary of state for Ibero-America and the Caribbean and Spanish in the World is a government official within the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation responsible for executing the foreign policy over Ibero-America and the Caribbean, as well as promoting Spanish language around the world.

In these sense, the secretary of state prepares and coordinates Spain's participation in the Ibero-American Summits and the Ibero-American Community of Nations and gives support to the Madrid-based Ibero-American General Secretariat. Finally, the secretary of state also designs the policy towards the Organization of American States, giving the appropriate orders to the ambassador.

Ibero-American General Secretariat
The Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB) is the permanent support body to the Pro-Tempore Secretariat in the preparation of Ibero-American Summits. Founded in 2005 in replacement of the Secretariat of Ibero-American Cooperation, its main task is to assume the technical, institutional and administrative management and coordination of the Summits.

The creation of the SEGIB was approved in 2003, during the 13th Ibero-American Summit in Santa Cruz de la Sierra (Bolivia), with the first Secretary-General appointed later in 2005. The main headquarters are located in Madrid (Spain), while it also has three smaller offices in Mexico City (Mexico), Lima (Peru) and Montevideo (Uruguay). Spain assumes the majority of the financing, contributing around 60% of the budget.

Enrique V. Iglesias (2005–2014) and Rebeca Grynspan (2014–2021) are the two officials who have served as Secretary-General of the SEGIB.
Nematasketum
Nematasketum (sometimes incorrectly spelt nematosketum) is a nematophyte with internally thickened tubes, dating from the Wenlock to the Lochkovian epochs.  It is thought to be terrestrial or freshwater,
and seems to be aligned with the fungi.

Lochkovian
The Lochkovian is one of three faunal stages in the Early Devonian Epoch. It lasted from 419.62 ± 1.36 million years ago to 413.02 ± 1.91 million years ago. It marked the beginning of the Devonian Period, and was followed by the Pragian Stage. It is named after the village of Lochkov in the Czech Republic, now part of the city of Prague. The GSSP is located within the Lochkow Formation at the Klonk Section in Prague.

In North America the Lochkovian Stage is represented by Gedinnian or Helderbergian time.
Devonshire Green
Devonshire Green is a small public open space at 53°22′44″N 1°28′42″W﻿ / ﻿53.3789°N 1.4783°W﻿ / 53.3789; -1.4783 within Sheffield city centre in South Yorkshire, England. It covers an area of approximately 9000 square metres and is designated as a district park by Sheffield City Council. It stands in the Devonshire Quarter of the city centre, bordered on its four sides by Devonshire Street, Fitzwilliam Street, Eldon Street and Wellington Street. It is the only large green space in the city centre.

Sheffield City Council
Sheffield City Council is the local authority for the City of Sheffield, a metropolitan borough with city status in South Yorkshire, England. The council consists of 84 councillors, elected to represent 28 wards, each with three councillors. It is currently under no overall control, with Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party each holding chair positions in a proportionate number of committees.
Iona Gaels men's soccer
The Iona Gaels Men's Soccer Team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Iona College in New Rochelle, New York, United States. The team is a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Mazzella Field in New Rochelle.

New Rochelle, New York
New Rochelle (/rəˈʃɛl/ rə-SHEL) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is an inner suburb of New York City, located approximately 17 miles (27 km) from Midtown Manhattan. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the 7th-largest city and 22nd-most populous municipality in New York.
Gefyra, Arcadia
Gefyra (Greek: Γέφυρα meaning "bridge") is a settlement in the municipality of Megalopoli, Arcadia, Greece. It is situated near the right bank of the river Alfeios, 4 km south of Megalopoli and 5 km north of Leontari. The Greek National Road 7 (Corinth - Tripoli - Kalamata) passes south of the village. There are large open-pit lignite mines to the northwest of the village. There are two beautiful churches: St. George in the village square, and St John at the eastern edge of the village.

Greek National Road 7
Greek National Road 7 (Greek: Εθνική Οδός 7, abbreviated as EO7) is a single carriageway with at-grade intersections in the Peloponnese region in southern Greece. It connects the cities of Corinth and Kalamata, via Nemea, Argos, Tripoli and Megalopoli. It has been succeeded in importance by the A7 motorway (Corinth–Tripoli–Kalamata).
Valle de Chalco
Valle de Chalco, officially named Valle de Chalco Solidaridad, is a municipality located in the State of Mexico, Mexico, on the eastern outskirts of the metropolitan area of Mexico City. Formerly part of the municipality of Chalco, it was split off as a separate entity in 1994, during the presidency of Salinas de Gortari, under his Programa Nacional de Solidaridad (National Solidarity Program). The municipality lies on the old bed of Lake Chalco, which was substantially drained in the nineteenth century. Technically, the municipal seat is Xico, after a high point of land that once formed an island, and now remains as a small hill within an otherwise monotonous, urban expanse. "Chalco" refers to the Chalca tribe, whose territory covered the area around the lake, prior to the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.

As of 2006, Chalco included part of the world's largest mega-slum, along with Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl and Ixtapaluca.

Salinas de Gortari
Salinas de Gortari is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Carlos Salinas de Gortari (born 1948), Mexican engineer and politician, former President of Mexico

Raúl Salinas de Gortari (born 1946), Mexican civil engineer and businessman, brother of Carlos
Aneum Seomun clan
The Aneum Seomun clan (Korean: 안음 서문씨; Hanja: 安陰 西門氏) is a Korean clan. Their bon-gwan is in Hamyang County, South Gyeongsang Province. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Seomun clan of Aneum was 1934. Seomun clan was a family name which has origin in Liang, China. Seomun clan has also origin of the name of a place that Scholar-official lived in Zheng during Eastern Zhou Period. Their founder was Seomun Gi from Henan who was a jinshi (Hanja: 進士) in Yuan dynasty. Seomun Gi entered Goryeo as a fatherly master when Princess Noguk had a marriage to an ordinary person planned by Gongmin of Goryeo. Seomun Gi was appointed as Prince of Hamyang. Seomun Gi’s descendant founded Seomun clan of Aneum and made Seomun clan of Aneum’s Bon-gwan Hamyang.

Liang (state)
Liang (Chinese: 梁; pinyin: Liáng) was one of the states during the Spring and Autumn period of ancient China, bordering the State of Qin, which collapsed due to internal strife and was later annexed by Duke Mu of Qin in 641 BCE. The rulers of Liang had the surname Ying (嬴). The capital of Liang was located south of modern City of Hancheng in Shaanxi.

In 703 BC, the rulers of the five states of Western Guo, Rui, Xun (荀國) and Jia (賈國), including the State of Liang, suppressed Duke Wu of Quwo using armed force.

In 654 BC, Prince Yiwu from the State of Jin escaped to Liang. The ruler of Liang (梁伯) betrothed his daughter Liang Ying (梁嬴) to Prince Yiwu.

In 642 BC, the ruler of Liang wanted to build a new capital but it was seized by the State of Qin after it was completed.

In 641 BC, Liang was conquered by the State of Qin. According to the Zuo Zhuan, the Liang people were not able to bear the work given to them by the ruler of Liang so that the State of Qin easily conquered Liang.
Anthony Giacchino
Anthony Giacchino (/dʒəˈkiːnoʊ/ jə-KEE-noh, Italian: [dʒakˈkiːno]; born 1969) is an American documentary filmmaker.

Giacchino wrote and directed the 2007 documentary film The Camden 28, which was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Documentary Screenplay. In 2020 he directed the documentary film Colette, co-produced by Oculus and Respawn Entertainment as part of the documentary gallery for the virtual-reality video game Medal of Honor: Above and Beyond. Colette won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject at the 93rd Academy Awards.

Giacchino is the younger brother of film director and composer Michael Giacchino, and the uncle of Mick Giacchino, who is also a composer. He grew up in Edgewater Park, New Jersey, attended Holy Cross High School and is a graduate of Villanova University. He has resided in Astoria, Queens.

Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film
This is a list of films by year that have received an Academy Award together with the other nominations for best documentary short film. Following the Academy's practice, the year listed for each film is the year of release: the awards are announced and presented early in the following year. Copies of every winning film (along with copies of most nominees) are held by the Academy Film Archive. Fifteen films are shortlisted before nominations are announced.
Halttu
Halttu is a Finnish surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Kristiina Halttu (born 1963), Finnish actress

Paavo Halttu (1914–1976),  Finnish general

Raili Halttu (1909–2006),  Finnish sprinter

Kristiina Halttu
Kristiina Halttu (born 7 June 1963 in Kuivaniemi, Finland) is a Finnish actress.

Halttu began her career in acting in 1991 appearing recently in the 2006 film Saippuaprinssi  in which she worked with actors such as Mikko Leppilampi, Pamela Tola and Teijo Eloranta.

Halttu is the Finnish voice actor of Mrs Fillyjonk in the Finnish-British animated television family drama Moominvalley (2019–).
She played Taina Henttunen in the Finnish TV series Bordertown.
Kevin Moulder
Kevin Moulder is in American college baseball coach, most recently serving as head coach of the Murray State Racers baseball team. He played at STLCC and Murray State prior to turning to coaching.  After two seasons as an assistant at the junior college level, he earned the head coaching job at Division II Central Missouri.  After two seasons, he became an assistant at Saint Louis.  In 2015, he was named head coach at Murray State. After four losing seasons as the head coach at Murray State, Moulder was relieved of his duties. Moulder now serves as the head coach of the Jefferson College (Missouri) Vikings in Hillsboro, Missouri

Saint Louis Billikens baseball
The Saint Louis Billikens baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The team is a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Billiken Sports Center in St. Louis, Missouri. The Billikens are led by interim head coach Miles Miller.
Ellis-Nanney baronets
The Baronetcy of Ellis-Nanney of Gwynfryn and Cefndeuddwr was granted to Hugh Ellis-Nanney in 1898. The 1st baronet was a landowner with a 12,000-acre (4,900 ha) estate in North Wales, UK, most of which was inherited from his father, Owen Jones Ellis-Nanney. The family were political Conservative party members within the parliamentary constituency of Caernarfon, Wales.

Llanaelhaearn
Llanaelhaearn is a village on the Llŷn Peninsula in the county of Gwynedd, Wales. Located in the community of Trefor a Llanaelhaearn (prior to 2024 called just "Llanaelhaearn") which also includes the larger village of Trefor and has a population of 1,067, increasing to 1,117 at the 2011 Census.
Ikeda Tsugumasa
Ikeda Tsugumasa (1702–1776) (池田継政) was a daimyō of Okayama during the Edo period of Japan, and head of the Ikeda clan. He was the father of Ikeda Munemasa, who would become daimyō following his father's retirement in 1752. His father was Ikeda Tsunamasa, and Tsugumasa made additions to the Kōraku-en gardens that his father built in Okayama. His childhood name was Shigetaro (茂太郎) later Minechiyo (峯千代).

He was in contact with the Rinzai monk Hakuin Ekaku, whom he first heard lecture on the Diamond Sūtra in Okayama in 1751. Hakuin wrote the kana hōgo Yabukôji for the Lord, and Hebi ichigo (辺鄙以知吾).

Rinzai school
The Rinzai school (Japanese: 臨済宗, romanized: Rinzai-shū, simplified Chinese: 临济宗; traditional Chinese: 臨濟宗; pinyin: Línjì zōng), named after Linji Yixuan (Romaji: Rinzai Gigen, died 866 CE) is one of three sects of Zen in Japanese Buddhism, along with Sōtō and Ōbaku. The Chinese Linji school of Chan Buddhism was first transmitted to Japan by Myōan Eisai (1141–1215). Contemporary Japanese Rinzai is derived entirely from the Ōtōkan lineage transmitted through Hakuin Ekaku (1686–1769), who is a major figure in the revival of the Rinzai tradition.
Wolf-class destroyer
The Wolf- or Fret-class destroyers, also known as the Roofdier class, lit. "predator", were a class of eight destroyers that were built between 1910 and 1913 for the Royal Netherlands Navy to serve in the Dutch East Indies. They were the first Dutch destroyers built after a British design. The first six ships were built by Koninklijke Schelde Groep De Schelde shipyards in Vlissingen, and the last two by Fijenoord in Rotterdam. The ships were replaced at the end of the 1920s by the Admiralen class.

Vlissingen
Vlissingen (Dutch: [ˈvlɪsɪŋə(n)] ⓘ; Zeelandic: Vlissienge) is a municipality and a city in the southwestern Netherlands on the island of Walcheren. With its strategic location between the Scheldt river and the North Sea, Vlissingen has been an important harbour for centuries. It was granted city rights in 1315. In the 17th century the roadstead of Vlissingen was a main harbour for ships of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It is also known as the birthplace of Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter.

Vlissingen is mainly noted for the yards on the Scheldt where most of the ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy (Koninklijke Marine) are built.