hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Young Girls on a Bridge
Young Girls on a Bridge is the title of twelve works by Edvard Munch produced over the course of his lifetime, particularly between 1886 and 1927. They all show a bridge in Åsgårdstrand, a bathing station on the Oslofjord, where the artist spent several summers, a very short season in Norway. Each shows a particular emotion of the artist, with the 1901 version (now in the National Gallery in Oslo) for instance showing the same composition as that of 1927 but with completely different colouring.

Another version was produced for the "salon des indépendants" in Paris in 1903, from which it was bought by Mikhail Morozov - it is now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. Other version, produced in 1902, was bought at Sotheby's New York on 14 November 2016 for $54.5 million by Hasso Plattner.

Hasso Plattner
Hasso Plattner (born 21 January 1944) is a German businessman who is the co-founder of SAP SE software company. From 2003 to 2024, he served as the chairman of the company's supervisory board. As of August 2020, Forbes reported that he possessed a net worth of US$17.9 billion.
Morkůvky
Morkůvky is  municipality and village in Břeclav District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

Morkůvky lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Břeclav, 32 km (20 mi) south-east of Brno, and 216 km (134 mi) south-east of Prague.

South Moravian Region
The South Moravian Region (Czech: Jihomoravský kraj; German: Südmährische Region, pronounced [zyːtˈmɛːʁɪʃə ʁeˈɡi̯oːn]; Slovak: Juhomoravský kraj), or just South Moravia, is an administrative unit (kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the south-western part of its historical region of Moravia. The region's capital is Brno, the nation's 2nd largest city. South Moravia is bordered by the South Bohemian Region to the west, Vysočina Region to the north-west, Pardubice Region to the north, Olomouc Region to the north-east, Zlín Region to the east, Trenčín and Trnava Regions, Slovakia to the south-east and Lower Austria, Austria to the south.
John Choma (professor)
John Choma was Professor and Chair of Electrical Engineering-Electrophysics at the University of Southern California.

Choma held B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Pittsburgh.  His graduate theses were:

"Design of a Transistor Phasemeter," M.S. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh, 1965.

"Stability Analysis of Class C Transistor Amplifiers," Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, 1969.

Choma joined the USC faculty in 1980.  He taught undergraduate and graduate courses in electrical circuit theory, filters, and analog integrated electronics, and advised industry in subjects relating to broadband analog and high-speed digital integrated circuit analysis, design, and modeling.

He died on August 10, 2014.

Electronic filter
Electronic filters are a type of signal processing filter in the form of electrical circuits.  This article covers those filters consisting of lumped electronic components, as opposed to distributed-element filters.  That is, using components and interconnections that, in analysis, can be considered to exist at a single point.  These components can be in discrete packages or part of an integrated circuit.

Electronic filters remove unwanted frequency components from the applied signal, enhance wanted ones, or both. They can be:

passive or active

analog or digital

high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, band-stop (band-rejection; notch), or all-pass.

discrete-time (sampled) or continuous-time

linear or non-linear

infinite impulse response (IIR type) or finite impulse response (FIR type)

The most common types of electronic filters are linear filters, regardless of other aspects of their design. See the article on linear filters for details on their design and analysis.
Arriba gente
Arriba gente (English: Wake Up People!) is an Uruguayan morning television show that is broadcast on Channel 10. It debuted on February 8, 2010 and is broadcast live every weekday from 08:00 am to 10:30 am. The programme covers a wide range of political and current affairs topics, featuring news coverage, interviews, and guest appearances.

Breakfast television
Breakfast television (Europe and Australia) or morning show (Canada and the United States) is a type of news or infotainment television programme that broadcasts live in the morning (typically scheduled between 5:00 and 10:00 a.m., or if it is a local programme, as early as 4:00 a.m.). Often presented by a small team of hosts, these programmes are typically marketed towards the combined demography of people getting ready for work and school and stay-at-home adults and parents.

The first – and longest-running – national breakfast/morning show on television is Today, which set the tone for the genre and premiered on 14 January 1952 on NBC in the United States. For the next 70 years, Today was the number one morning program in the ratings for the vast majority of its run and since its start, many other television stations and television networks around the world have followed NBC's lead, copying that program's successful format.
Save Your Sorrow
"Save Your Sorrow (For Tomorrow)" is a popular song first published in 1925 written by Tin Pan Alley tunesmiths, Al Sherman and B.G.DeSylva.  The publisher was Shapiro, Bernstein & Company, based in New York City.  Songwriter, Al Sherman's son, Robert (a future Academy Award winning songwriter) was just born and Al did not have the money to pay the hospital bill.  Upon arriving home from the hospital, Al discovered the first royalty check from "Save Your Sorrow" in his mailbox and was therefore able to pay the bill.

Buddy DeSylva
George Gard "Buddy" DeSylva (January 27, 1895 – July 11, 1950) was an American songwriter, film producer and record executive. He wrote or co-wrote many popular songs, and, along with Johnny Mercer and Glenn Wallichs, he co-founded Capitol Records.
Bootleg (Downchild Blues Band album)
Bootleg is the debut album from the Canadian blues group the Downchild Blues Band released in 1971.

Having been rehearsing and playing live shows since 1969, the band proceeded to create one of Canada's earliest independent records. Recorded over two nights in 1971 in a makeshift studio at Toronto's Rochdale College, Donnie Walsh and others distributed the album by hand. It was also welcomed by major Toronto music retailer Sam Sniderman of Sam the Record Man renown, who was very much disposed to promoting Canadian music. The record was soon acquired by RCA Records Canada for more general distribution. It reached number 62 in Canada in May 1972.

Sam Sniderman
Sam Sniderman, CM (June 15, 1920 – September 23, 2012) was a Canadian businessman best known as the founder of the Canadian record shop chain Sam the Record Man.  Sniderman was also a major promoter of Canadian music including involvement in pushing for the Canadian content (CANCON) broadcast regulations and creating the Juno Awards.
Justin Griffith
Justin Montrel Griffith (born July 21, 1980) is an American former professional football player who was a fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the fourth round of the 2003 NFL draft. He played college football for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.

Griffith was also a member of the Oakland Raiders, Seattle Seahawks and Houston Texans.

Mississippi State Bulldogs football
The Mississippi State Bulldogs football program represents Mississippi State University in the sport of American football. The Bulldogs compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as well as the Southeastern Conference (SEC). They also have won one SEC championship in 1941 and a division championship in 1998. The Bulldogs have 27 postseason bowl appearances. The program has produced 38 All-Americans (three consensus), 171 All-SEC selections, and 124 NFL players (11 first-round draft picks). The Bulldogs’ home stadium, Davis Wade Stadium at Scott Field, is the second oldest in the NCAA Division I FBS.
Western Pacific Agent
Western Pacific Agent is a 1950 Sigmund Neufeld Productions crime drama directed by Sam Newfield and starring Kent Taylor, Sheila Ryan and Mickey Knox. The screenplay was written by Fred Myton based on a story by Milton Raison. It was released in West Germany as Jack der Killer.

Sam Newfield
Sam Newfield (born Samuel Neufeld; December 6, 1899 – November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American film director. He directed over 250 feature films from the silent era until 1958. He also directed one- and two-reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films and TV episodes. He would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year—he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era.

Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures, a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld. The films PRC produced were low-budget productions, the majority being westerns, with occasional horror films or crime drama.
Fordham Road station (IND Concourse Line)
The Fordham Road station is an express station on the IND Concourse Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Fordham Road and Grand Concourse in one of the largest shopping districts in New York City, it is served by the D train at all times and the B train weekdays only.

Alexander's
Alexander's, Inc. is a real estate investment trust that owns 7 properties in New York metropolitan area, including 731 Lexington Avenue, the headquarters of Bloomberg L.P. It is controlled by Vornado Realty Trust. It was founded by George Farkas and Louis Schwadron in 1928.

Alexander's originated as a department store chain that included 16 stores at its peak in 1981 before it filed for bankruptcy in 1992. Six of Alexander's 11 stores (at the time of the 1992 bankruptcy) were located in buildings owned by the company. Locations included a store that occupied the entire block between East 58th and 59th streets and Lexington and Third Avenues in Manhattan (now the location of 731 Lexington Avenue), a store in The Mall at the World Trade Center, an anchoring store in the bustling shopping district of Fordham Road in The Bronx, and a store in Paramus, New Jersey that featured one of the largest murals in the world.
Strokirk family
The Strokirk family, also known as von Strokirch, is a Baltic German and Swedish noble family of German origin. Different branches of the family were elevated to noble rank in the Kingdom of Sweden and Livonian Knighthood.

Baltic German nobility
The Baltic German nobility was a privileged social class in the territories of modern-day Estonia and Latvia. It existed continuously from the Northern Crusades and the medieval foundation of Terra Mariana.

Most of the nobility consisted of Baltic Germans, but with the changing political landscape over the centuries, Polish, Swedish, Russian, Danish, and even Scottish families also became part of the nobility, just as Baltic German families re-settled in locations such as the Swedish and Russian Empires. The nobility of Lithuania is for historical, social and ethnic reasons separated from the German-dominated nobility of Estonia and Latvia.
Koubek
Koubek (feminine: Koubková) is a Czech surname. Notable people with the surname include:

František Koubek (born 1969), Czech footballer

Greg Koubek (born 1969), American basketball player

Miroslav Koubek (born 1951), Czech footballer and manager

Stefan Koubek (born 1977), Austrian tennis player

Tomáš Koubek (born 1992), Czech footballer

Vlastimil Koubek (1927–2003), Czech-American architect

Zdeněk Koubek (1913–1986), Czech athlete

Stefan Koubek
Stefan Koubek (born 2 January 1977) is a retired tennis player from Austria. Koubek played left-handed with a double-handed backhand. His idol when growing up was Thomas Muster. Koubek won three titles, two of which came on hardcourts; despite this, he said his favorite surface was clay.

Koubek reached the quarterfinals of the 2002 Australian Open and the 2002 Hamburg Masters, attaining a career-high singles ranking of World No. 20 in March 2000. Koubek tested positive for glucocorticosteroids at the 2004 French Open after receiving an injection for an injured wrist; he was subsequently suspended for three months.

His nickname is Cooley or Stef.
Frederick Matthews
Frederick Albert John Matthews  (4 January 1913 – 14 May 1985) was the Archdeacon of Plymouth from 1962 to 1978.

Matthews was educated at Devonport High School for Boys, Exeter College, Oxford and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford After a curacy at Stoke Damerel he was Vicar of Pinhoe from 1944 to 1961; and Rural Dean of Aylesbeare from 1957 to 1961. He was Vicar of Plympton St Mary from 1961 to 1983; and a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral from 1978 until his death.

Pinhoe
Pinhoe is a former village, manor and ecclesiastical parish, now a suburb on the north eastern outskirts of the City of Exeter in the county of Devon, England. The 2001 census recorded a population of 6,108 people resident within Pinhoe Ward, one of 18 wards comprising the City of Exeter. The population increased to 9,588 at the 2021 Census.
Move to Amend
Move to Amend is a national, non-partisan, grassroots organization that seeks to blunt corporate power by amending the United States Constitution to end corporate personhood and state that money is not speech. The group was created in response to the 2010 Supreme Court ruling Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission, which held that corporations have a First Amendment right to make expenditures from their general treasuries supporting or opposing candidates for political office, arguing that the Court's decision disrupts the democratic process by granting disproportionate influence to the wealthy. Move to Amend advocates for the "We the People" Amendment, currently in Congress as {{USBill|116|H.J.Res.|54}}, to establish that constitutional rights are reserved for natural persons only and require the regulation and disclosure of spending in U.S. elections.

Natural person
In jurisprudence, a natural person (also physical person in some Commonwealth countries, or natural entity) is a person (in legal meaning, i.e., one who has its own legal personality) that is an individual human being, distinguished from the broader category of a legal person, which may be a private (i.e., business entity or non-governmental organization) or public (i.e., government) organization. Historically, a human being was not necessarily considered a natural person in some jurisdictions where slavery existed (subject of a property right) rather than a person.
Sheikh Mosharraf Hossain
Sheikh Mosharraf Hossain (Bengali: শেখ মোশাররফ হোসেন) was a Bengali politician and a cousin of Sheikh Lutfar Rahman, the father of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and grandfather of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He served as a member of the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly. His father was Khan Sahib Sheikh Abdul Rashid, brother of Sheikh Abdul Hamid and Sheikh Abdul Majid, both of whom were grandfathers of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Sheikh Mosharraf Hossain had two brothers, including Sheikh Delwar Hossain Dilu, a freedom fighter, and another brother who was a businessman.

Provincial Assembly of East Pakistan
The East Pakistan Provincial Assembly, known as the East Bengal Legislative Assembly between 1947 and 1955, was the provincial legislature of East Pakistan between 1947 and 1971. It was known as the East Bengal Assembly from 1947 to 1955 when the provincial name was changed. The legislature was a successor to the Bengal Legislative Council and the Bengal Legislative Assembly, which were divided between East Bengal and West Bengal during the partition of Bengal in 1947. It was the largest provincial legislature in Pakistan. Elections were held only twice in 1954 and 1970.

During the Bangladesh War of Independence in 1971, most Bengali members elected to the Pakistani National Assembly and the East Pakistani provincial assembly became members of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh.
Pyrenula gahavisukana
Pyrenula gahavisukana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. As of its original publication, it was known only from the type locality in Mount Gahavisuka Provincial Park, where it was collected in a mossy mountain forest at 2400 m elevation. It is suspected to have a pantropical distribution, and has since been recorded from Costa Rica, Colombia, and Brazil.

The thallus is outlined by a black prothallus and lacks pseudocyphellae (pores for gas exchange). The perithecia are hemispherical, at first immersed in the thallus and later becoming emergent, measuring 0.6–0.8 mm in diameter. The ascospores are narrowly pointed at the ends and distinctly divided by true septa (euseptate), with dimensions of 28–32 × 14–16 micrometres.

Pseudocyphella
Pseudocyphellae (singular pseudocyphella) are structures in lichens that appear as tiny pores on the outer surface (the cortex) of the lichen.  They are caused when there is a break in the cortex of the lichen, and the medullary hyphae extend to the surface.  Pseudocyphellae are the same colour as the medulla of the lichen, which is generally white, but can be yellow in some species of Pseudocyphellaria and in Bryoria fremontii.  The presence/absence, abundance, colour, and shape of pseudocyphellae can all be diagnostic features used to identify different species. They facilitate gas exchange through the surface of the lichen, and may provide an adaptive advantage in temperate environments.
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1929–1932
This is a list of members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1929 to 1932, as elected at the 1929 state election.

Several realignments took place during the period:

The Country Progressive Party re-merged with the Country Party in 1930. Harold Glowrey remained as an Independent.

The Nationalist Party was renamed the United Australia Party (UAP) on 15 September 1931, to match the situation at federal level.

During the 1932 election campaign, several Labor members, including the premier, Edmond Hogan, were expelled from the Victorian Labor Party for supporting the Premiers' Plan.

1  In August 1930, the Nationalist member for Hawthorn, former premier William Murray McPherson, resigned. Nationalist candidate John Austin Gray won the resulting by-election on 27 September 1930.

2  In October 1930, the Liberal member for Caulfield, Frederick Forrest, died. Nationalist candidate and Lord Mayor of Melbourne, Harold Luxton, won the resulting by-election on 22 November 1930.

Nationalist Party (Australia)
The Nationalist Party, also known as the National Party, was an Australian political party. It was formed in February 1917 from a merger between the Liberal Party and the National Labor Party, the latter formed by Prime Minister Billy Hughes and his supporters after the 1916 Labor Party split over World War I conscription. The Nationalist Party was established as a 'united' non-Labor opposition that had remained a political trend once the Labor party established itself in federal politics. The party  was in government (from 1923 in coalition with the Country Party) until electoral defeat in 1929. From that time it was the main opposition to the Labor Party until it merged with pro-Joseph Lyons Labor defectors to form the United Australia Party (UAP) in 1931. The party is a direct ancestor of the Liberal Party of Australia, the main centre-right party in Australia.
Dedekind sum
In mathematics, Dedekind sums are certain finite sums of products of a sawtooth function.  Dedekind introduced them in the 1880's to express the functional equation of the Dedekind eta function, in a commentary to Bernhard Riemann's collected papers.. They have subsequently been much studied in number theory but also occur in some results in topology,
geometric combinatorics,
algebraic geometry, and
computational complexity. Dedekind sums have been generalized in various directions, satisfying a large number of functional equations; this article lists only a small fraction of these.

Bernhard Riemann
Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann (/ˈriːmɑːn/; German: [ˈɡeːɔʁk ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛʁnhaʁt ˈʁiːman] ⓘ; 17 September 1826 – 20 July 1866) was a German mathematician who made profound contributions to analysis, number theory, and differential geometry. In the field of real analysis, he is mostly known for the first rigorous formulation of the integral, the Riemann integral, and his work on Fourier series. His contributions to complex analysis include most notably the introduction of Riemann surfaces, breaking new ground in a natural, geometric treatment of complex analysis. His 1859 paper on the prime-counting function, containing the original statement of the Riemann hypothesis, is regarded as a foundational paper of analytic number theory. Through his pioneering contributions to differential geometry, Riemann laid the foundations of the mathematics of general relativity. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest mathematicians of all time.
Koskela (surname)
Koskela is a Finnish surname meaning "a place of rapids". Notable people with the surname include:

Harri Koskela (born 1965), Finnish wrestler

Jari Koskela, Finnish politician

Lauri Koskela (1907–1944), Finnish wrestler

Niina Koskela (born 1971), Finnish chess grandmaster

Pekka Koskela (born 1982), Finnish speedskater

Pentti Koskela (1945–2024), Finnish ice hockey player

Terho Koskela (born 1964), Swedish ice hockey player

Tero Koskela (born 1976), Finnish footballer

Toni Koskela (born 1983), Finnish footballer

Pentti Koskela
Pentti Koskela (27 November 1945 – 9 February 2024) was a Finnish ice hockey goaltender and Olympian.

Koskela played with Team Finland at the 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble, France. He previously played for Ilves Tampere in SM-Liiga.

Koskela died on 9 February 2024, at the age of 78.
Ginna (film)
Ginna is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language horror comedy film directed by Eeshaan Suryaah, and written by G. Nageswara Reddy and Kona Venkat. It was produced by Mohan Babu, AVA Entertainment and 24 Frames Factory. The film stars Vishnu Manchu, Payal Rajput, Sunny Leone, Vennela Kishore, and Raghu Babu. The music was composed by Anup Rubens.

Principal photography began in April 2022 and the title Ginna was announced in June 2022. The movie was initially scheduled for an October 5 release. However, due to post-production delays, it was released on 21 October.

G. Nageswara Reddy
G. Nageswara Reddy (Telugu: జి.నాగేశ్వర రెడ్ది) is an Indian film director, known for his works in Telugu cinema. He worked as an assistant director to S. V. Krishna Reddy, for several films like Rajendrudu Gajendrudu, Mayalodu, Yamaleela, Subhalagnam, Number One, Ghatotkachudu, Vajram and Maavichiguru.
2017 BMC Racing Team season
The 2017 season for the BMC Racing Team began in January with the Tour Down Under. As a UCI WorldTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.

CCC Pro Team
CCC Pro Team (UCI team code: CCC) was a UCI WorldTeam co-owned and managed by American cyclist Jim Ochowicz, who founded the 7-Eleven Cycling Team. After its last title sponsor, CCC, a Polish shoe retailer, pulled out due to financial difficulties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, Ochowicz was unable to find another major sponsor, so the team disbanded at the end of the 2020 season. In its place, Belgian UCI ProTeam Circus–Wanty Gobert took over the team's license and was promoted to a UCI WorldTeam.
Shenaneh-ye Do
Shenaneh-ye Do (Persian: شنانه دو, also Romanized as Shenāneh-e Do; also known as Shenāneh) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.

Hoveyzeh County
Hoveyzeh County (Persian: شهرستان هویزه and Arabic: مقاطعة الحويزة) is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hoveyzeh. Hoveyzeh is considered among the famous counties of Iran because of the Iran-Iraq War. It is located near the border with Iraq.