hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Plate column
A plate column (or tray column) is equipment used in chemistry to carry out unit operations where it is necessary to transfer mass between a liquid phase and a gas phase. In other words, it is a particular gas-liquid contactor. The peculiarity of this gas-liquid contactor is that the gas comes in contact with liquid through different stages; each stage is delimited by two plates (except the stages at the top and bottom of the column).

Some common applications of plate columns are distillation, gas-liquid absorption and liquid-liquid extraction. In general, plate columns are suitable for both continuous and batch operations.

Unit operation
In chemical engineering and related fields, a unit operation is a basic step in a process. Unit operations involve a physical change or chemical transformation such as separation, crystallization, evaporation, filtration, polymerization, isomerization, and other reactions. For example, in milk processing, the following unit operations are involved: homogenization, pasteurization, and packaging. These unit operations are connected to create the overall process. A process may require many unit operations to obtain the desired product from the starting materials, or feedstocks.
Phayre's leaf monkey
Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei), also known as Phayre's langur, is a species of Old World monkey native to South Asia and Southeast Asia, namely India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Populations from further east are now thought to belong to other species. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by hunting and loss of habitat.
The species epithet commemorates Arthur Purves Phayre.

Ficus racemosa
Ficus racemosa, the cluster fig, red river fig or gular (Hindi: गूलर), is a species of plant in the mulberry family Moraceae. It is native to tropical Asia and Australia. It is a fast-growing plant with large, very coarse leaves, attaining the size of a large shrub or even larger in old specimens. A distinctive feature of its growth habit is the cauliflorous nature of its fruiting, where the syconia (figs) grow in dense clusters directly from the trunk and larger branches. The ripe figs are a favourite food of the rhesus macaque, and the plant also serves as a host for the caterpillars of the two-brand crow butterfly (Euploea sylvester) of northern Australia.

The species is of cultural importance in Hinduism and Buddhism. The tree is also important to native people of Borneo such as in Sabah, Malaysia, where it is called Nunuk Ragang.
Otro Ford
The Otro Ford was a Spanish automobile manufactured from 1922 until 1924.  As its name implied, it was heavily based on the Ford Model T, and was similar to the English Maiflower.

The De Vizcaya brothers acquired several Ford Model T vehicles that were manufactured in Spain. They then added modifications to them, including the lengthening of the chassis as well as a radiator reminiscent of a Rolls-Royce.

Maiflower
The Maiflower was an English automobile manufactured from 1919 until 1921 in Gloucester by or for The Maiflower Motor Company.  Named for the partners who built them, army captains Campbell Gwynne Price and Arthur Isaac Flower, the car was based on the Model T Ford, although a newly fabricated rear end and alterations to the front transverse suspension provided variations on the standard Ford chassis. Two and four seat tourer and coupé bodies were offered.

Price and Flower's partnership was dissolved as of 4 February 1922 and Price was to continue in the same business at Commercial Road, Gloucester.
Moscow City Duma District 5
Moscow City Duma District 5 is one of 45 constituencies in Moscow City Duma. Currently the district covers outer parts of Northern Moscow.

The district has been represented since 2024 by United Russia deputy Milena Avimskaya, a Russian Army Theatre director, who succeeded retiring four-term Yabloko incumbent Yevgeny Bunimovich, redistricted there from District 6.

Marfino District
Marfino District  (Russian: райо́н Марфино) is an administrative district (raion) of North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia.  It is 8 km north of Moscow city center; to the east is Moscow's Central Botanical Gardens and the Ostankino Park.  To the west is Butyrsky District.  The area of the district is 2.7 square kilometers (1.0 sq mi).  Population: 34,500 (2017 est.)
Jennifer Pett-Ridge
Jennifer Pett-Ridge is an American biologist who is a senior staff scientist at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. She also serves as an adjunct professor at the University of California, Merced and at an investigator at the Innovative Genomics Institute. Her research makes use of systems biology and biogeochemistry to uncover function in microbial communities. She was awarded a 2021 United States Department of Energy Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.

Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry
NanoSIMS (nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry) is an analytical instrument manufactured by CAMECA which operates on the principle of secondary ion mass spectrometry. The NanoSIMS is used to acquire nanoscale resolution measurements of the elemental and isotopic composition of a sample. The NanoSIMS is able to create nanoscale maps of elemental or isotopic distribution, parallel acquisition of up to seven masses, isotopic identification, high mass resolution, subparts-per-million sensitivity with lateral resolution down to 30 nm.

The original design of the NanoSIMS instrument was conceived by Georges Slodzian at the University of Paris Sud in France and at the Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aérospatiales. There are currently around 60 NanoSIMS instruments worldwide.
Elections in Jharkhand
Elections in Jharkhand are being conducted since the formation of the state in 2000, to elect the members of Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha and to the members of the lower house of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha. There are 81 Vidhan Sabha constituencies and 14 Lok Sabha constituencies in the state.

Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, commonly known as the Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha, is the unicameral state legislature of Jharkhand state in India. The seat of the Legislative Assembly is at Ranchi, the capital of the state.
Victoria and Merrie England
Victoria and Merrie England, billed as a "Grand National Ballet in Eight Tableaux" is an 1897 ballet by the choreographer Carlo Coppi with music by Arthur Sullivan, written to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, commemorating her sixty years on the throne. The ballet became very popular and ran for nearly six months.

Quadrille
The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. The quadrille consists of a chain of four to six contredanses. Latterly the quadrille was frequently danced to a medley of opera melodies.

Performed by four couples in a rectangular formation, it is related to American square dancing. The quadrille also gave rise to Cape Breton Square Dancing via American square dancing in New England. The Lancers, a variant of the quadrille, became popular in the late 19th century and was still danced in the 20th century in folk-dance clubs. A derivative found in the Francophone Lesser Antilles is known as kwadril, and in Jamaica, quadrille is a traditional folk dance which is done in two styles i.e. ballroom and campstyle. The dance is also still found in Madagascar as well as old Caribbean culture.
Kwabena Mintah Akandoh
Kwabena Mintah Akandoh (born 19 June 1980) is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Ninth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Juaboso Constituency in the Western North Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. He was appointed by President Dramani Mahama as the Minister of Health

Juabeso (Ghana parliament constituency)
Kwabena Mintah Akandoh  is the member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) won a majority of 17,619 votes to become the MP. He was also the incumbent MP before the 2008 elections.
The Weeknd Asia Tour
The Weeknd Asia Tour was the sixth concert tour by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd, in support of his first extended play My Dear Melancholy and his first greatest hits album The Weeknd in Japan. The tour began on November 23, 2018, in Abu Dhabi and concluded on December 18, 2018, in Chiba. It was the Weeknd's first tour in Asia and it featured a guest appearance from Kenshi Yonezu at the concert in Japan.

My Dear Melancholy
My Dear Melancholy (stylized as My Dear Melancholy,) is the first EP by the Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd, released on March 30, 2018, through XO and Republic Records. Primarily produced by Frank Dukes, who serves as executive producer alongside the Weeknd, it features contributions from Gesaffelstein, Mike Will Made It, DaHeala, Skrillex, and Daft Punk's Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, among others.

My Dear Melancholy is described as a return to the darker style of the Weeknd's earlier work, evident in Trilogy (2012) and Kiss Land (2013). The EP was supported by the single "Call Out My Name", which peaked at No. 4 on the US Billboard Hot 100. It received generally favourable reviews and debuted at No. 1 on the US Billboard 200.
Saint James North Western
Saint James North Western is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Representatives of the Jamaican Parliament. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.  It was one of the 32 constituencies fixed in the new constitution granted to Jamaica in 1944. The constituency has featured in all 16 contested Parliamentary General Elections from 1944 to 2016. The current MP is the Hon. Dr. Horace Chang, representing the Jamaica Labour Party, who has been in office since 2002.

Jamaica Labour Party
The Jamaica Labour Party (JLP; Jamaican Patois: Jumieka Lieba Paati) is one of the two major political parties in Jamaica, the other being the People's National Party (PNP). While its name might suggest that it is a social democratic party (as is the case for "Labour" parties in several other Commonwealth realms such as Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom), the JLP is actually a conservative party. Historically it embraced Fabianism.

It is the current governing party, having won 35 of the 63 parliamentary seats in the lower house of parliament (House of Representatives) in the 2025 general elections.

The JLP uses a bell, the victory sign, and the colour green as electoral symbols. The JLP is a member of the Caribbean Democrat Union.
SYCP3
Synaptonemal complex protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SYCP3 gene. It is a component of the synaptonemal complex formed between homologous chromosomes during the prophase of meiosis.

Prophase
Prophase (from Ancient Greek  προ- (pro-) 'before' and  φάσις (phásis) 'appearance') is the first stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis. Beginning after interphase, DNA has already been replicated when the cell enters prophase. The main occurrences in prophase are the condensation of the chromatin reticulum and the disappearance of the nucleolus.
Hypa Hypa
"Hypa Hypa" is a song by German metal and trancecore band Electric Callboy (formerly Eskimo Callboy). The track is the first single from their second EP MMXX. The track gained notoriety in 2021 through its various reissues that the band released in collaboration with other musicians. The song reached number 77 on the German charts.

Kevin Ratajczak
Kevin Ratajczak (born 7 August 1985) is a German singer. He is a founding member and the primary lyricist of the electronicore band Electric Callboy, for which he provides the "unclean" vocals (growling and screaming) alongside "clean" vocalist Nico Sallach.
Memoirs of a Curb Server
Memoirs of a Curb Server is the seventh studio album by American rapper J. Stalin, released on July 10, 2012 via Town Thizzness & Fontana. It peaked at #54 on the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, #16 on the Heatseekers Albums chart, and at the top spot on the Top Heatseekers Pacific chart, making it J. Stalin's most successful album to date. It is also the most successful album for the INgrooves imprint.

The album features guest appearances from E-40, The Jacka, Mistah F.A.B., Richie Rich, Too Short, and Yukmouth, among others.

Music videos have been filmed for the songs "Lyrical Exercise" featuring L' Jay; "Who Are U?"; "Pigeon Coop" featuring Ya Boy, L' Jay, and Shady Nate; "Something New, Pt. 2" featuring Sneaky Mike; "Curb Servin'" featuring Mayback and 4Rax; "Money & Bitches"; and "Try'na Get On" featuring Armani de Paul and Philthy Rich.

The Jacka
Shaheed Akbar (born Dominick Newton; August 12, 1977 – February 2, 2015), better known by his stage name The Jacka, was an American rapper from Pittsburg, California. He began his career as part of the rap group Mob Figaz.
Keego Harbor (album)
Keego Harbor is the second solo studio album by Matthew Milia, released on July 16, 2021, through Sitcom Universe. It was named after the Michigan town near where Milia grew up. Recorded in a similar fashion to Milia's debut solo album Alone at St. Hugo, it was once again produced in the Ypsilanti home studio of Ben Collins to a Tascam 388 reel-to-reel tape recorder. The album cover features Milia and his wife, Lauren, standing in front of Sylvan Lake—with Keego Harbor and Waterford in the background.

Waterford Township, Michigan
Waterford Township (commonly known simply as Waterford) is a charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. A northern suburb of Detroit, Waterford is located roughly 30 miles (48.3 km) northwest of downtown Detroit. As of the 2024 census, the township had a population of 70,538.
Agbaou-Ahéoua
Agbaou-Ahéoua is a village in south-eastern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Akoupé, Akoupé Department, La Mé Region, Lagunes District.

Agbaou-Ahéoua was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.

La Mé
La Mé Region (also known as Massan Region) is one of the 31 regions of Ivory Coast. Since its establishment in 2011, it has been one of three regions in Lagunes District. The seat of the region is Adzopé and the region's population in the 2021 census was 726,665.

La Mé is currently divided into four departments: Adzopé, Akoupé, Alépé, and Yakassé-Attobrou.
The Bowdoin Orient
The Bowdoin Orient is the student newspaper of Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine, United States. Established in 1871, the Orient is the oldest continuously published college weekly in the United States.

Brunswick, Maine
Brunswick is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Brunswick is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 21,756 at the 2020 United States Census. Part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area, Brunswick is home to Bowdoin College, the Bowdoin International Music Festival, the Bowdoin College Museum of Art, the Peary–MacMillan Arctic Museum, and the Maine State Music Theatre. It was formerly home to the U.S. Naval Air Station Brunswick, which was permanently closed on May 31, 2011, and has since been partially released to redevelopment as "Brunswick Landing".
Jimmy Baxter (basketball)
Jimmy Baxter (born November 30, 1980)  is an American-Jordanian professional basketball player who previously played for Ilisiakos B.C. in Greece and played for various other teams since then.

In 2004, Baxter, then a member of the USF Bulls men’s basketball team, was awarded the NCAA Award of Valor for saving two men trapped in a vehicle after a violent crash. He also received a key to the City of Tampa for his efforts.

On January 20, 2016, Baxter signed with Toros de Aragua of the Venezuelan League.

Ilysiakos B.C.
Ilysiakos B.C. (Greek: Ηλυσιακός Κ.Α.Ε.) is a Greek professional basketball team that is located in the Ilisia neighborhood of Zografou, Athens, Greece. The club's name is said to be a reference to Elysium, which is why the club's name and logo beings with a Greek alphabet Η, instead of an Ι, even though the name of Ilissia, where the club is based, begins with an Ι in Greek. However, when the name is translated into the English alphabet, the H becomes an I.

The club is known for being based mostly on Greek players and Greek coaches, and for developing young players.
Information Processing Language
Information Processing Language (IPL) is a programming language created by Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, and Herbert A. Simon at RAND Corporation and the Carnegie Institute of Technology about 1956.  Newell had the job of language specifier-application programmer, Shaw was the system programmer, and Simon had the job of application programmer-user.

IPL included features to facilitate AI programming, specifically problem solving. such as lists, dynamic memory allocation, data types, recursion, functions as arguments, generators, and cooperative multitasking.  IPL also introduced the concepts of symbol processing and list processing. Unfortunately, all of these innovations were cast in a difficult assembly-language style. Nonetheless, IPL-V (the only public version of IPL) ran on many computers through the mid 1960s.

Symbolic language (programming)
In computer science, a symbolic language, or assembly language, is a language that uses characters or symbols to represent concepts, such as mathematical operations and the entities (or operands) on which these operations are performed.

Modern programming languages use symbols to represent concepts and/or data and are, therefore, examples of symbolic languages.

Some programming languages (such as Lisp and Mathematica) make it easy to represent higher-level abstractions as expressions in the language, enabling symbolic programming.

A recursive symbolic structure is adopted to preserve ψ-alignment and entropy invariance during ordering transformations, rooted in a generalized recursively structured symbolic system.
Tagliaferri
Tagliaferri is an Italian surname, a plural or patronymic form of Tagliaferro (lit. 'iron cutter'). Notable people with the surname include:

Ernesto Tagliaferri (1889–1937), Italian musician

Frankie Tagliaferri (born 1999), American soccer player

Guadalupe Tagliaferri (born 1974), Argentine politician

John Tagliaferri (born 1964), American football retired player

Liliana Tagliaferri (born 1928), Italian retired sprinter

Mario Tagliaferri (1927–1999), Italian prelate

Tommaso Tagliaferri (born 1982), Italian snowboarder

Peter Tagliaferri (born 1960), Australian politician

Ugo Tagliaferri, Italian amateur astronomer

Frankie Tagliaferri
Francesca Claire Tagliaferri (born January 18, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who most recently played as a midfielder for the Utah Royals of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
William Apted
William Walsh Apted (15 October 1930 – 2 December 2020) was a Fijian cricketer. Apted was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.

Apted made his first-class debut for Fiji in 1954 against Otago during Fiji's 1953/54 tour of New Zealand, where on debut he scored his maiden first-class half century with a score of 96. During the tour he played three further first-class matches, with his final first-class match for Fiji coming against Auckland.

In his 4 first-class matches for Fiji he scored 408 runs at a batting average of 51.00, with three half centuries and a single century score of 102 against Canterbury.

Apted also represented Fiji in 21 non first-class matches for Fiji from 1954 to 1960, including in their famous win in 1956 against the touring West Indians. Apted's final match for Fiji came against Newcastle during their 1959/60 tour of Australia.

Apted died on 2 December 2020, at the age of 90.

Canterbury cricket team
Canterbury is a first-class cricket team based in Canterbury, New Zealand. It is one of six teams that compete in senior New Zealand Cricket competitions and has been the second most successful domestic team in New Zealand history. They compete in the Plunket Shield first-class competition and The Ford Trophy one day competition as well as in the Men's Super Smash competition as the Canterbury Kings.
Hanna Malyshchyk
Hanna Alyaksandrauna Malyshik (née Zinchuk; Belarusian: Ганна Аляксандраўна Малышчык (Зінчук); born 4 February 1994) is a Belarusian female track and field athlete who competes in the hammer throw. She represented her country at the 2016 Summer Olympics, placing seventh in the final. Her personal best is 72.31 m (237 ft 2+3⁄4 in), set in 2016.

At age category level, she won several medals, starting with a gold at the 2011 European Youth Olympic Festival. She progressed to junior gold at the 2013 European Athletics Junior Championships, then under-23 gold at the 2016 European Cup Winter Throwing. She represented Belarus at the 2016 European Athletics Championships.

Malyshchyk is currently serving a two year suspension from competition for a doping violation due to expire in August 2025.

2016 European Athletics Championships
The 2016 European Athletics Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, between 6 and 10 July 2016. It was the first time the Netherlands hosted the event.

Due to 2016 being an Olympic year, there was no racewalking and the marathon competition was replaced by half marathon. The Russian team did not participate due to the suspension of the All-Russia Athletic Federation by the International Association of Athletics Federations. However, Yuliya Stepanova was individually cleared by the IAAF to compete as an independent athlete; she participated in the European championships under the flag of the European Athletic Association.

Germany and Great Britain topped the medal table with 16, with Poland winning 12 medals.
Poland won and topped the victory column with 6 gold medals (Germany & Great Britain tied with 5).
Bhutahi
Bhutahi   is a village development committee in Saptari District in the Sagarmatha Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 4,016 people living in 785 individual households.

Sagarmatha Zone
Sagarmāthā Zone (Nepali: सगरमाथा अञ्चल, [sʌgʌrmatʰa ʌnt͡sʌl] ⓘ "Sagarmāthā Anchal") was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal until the restructuring of zones into provinces. The headquarters of Sagarmatha is Rajbiraj. Sagarmāthā is a Nepali word which as per some sources, is derived from सगर ("sagar", sky) and माथा ("māthā", head).

It includes mountain districts of the Himalayas (including the world's highest peak Mount Everest) in the north, hill districts in the center, and valley districts of the Terai in the south. It is bordered by China to the north, India to the south, the Kosi Zone to the east and the Janakpur Zone to the west.