hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mark Ginsberg
Mark Ginsberg is an American scientist, focusing in molecular structure and function of integrins in immune responses and rheumatology. He is a Distinguished Professor at the University of California, San Diego and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Rheumatology
Rheumatology (from Ancient Greek  ῥεῦμα (rheûma) 'flowing current') is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders of which the common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, collectively known as rheumatic diseases, such as arthritis, lupus, and Sjögren's syndrome. Doctors who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists.

Many of these diseases are now known to be disorders of the immune system, and rheumatology has significant overlap with immunology, the branch of medicine that studies the immune system.
1964 English Greyhound Derby
The 1964 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 27 June 1964 at White City Stadium.  
The winner was Hack up Chieftain and the winning owner Mr S Donohue received £3,000. He was bred by Leslie McNair.

White City Stadium
White City Stadium in London, England, was built for the 1908 Summer Olympics. It hosted the finish of the first modern marathon and swimming, speedway, boxing, show jumping, athletics, stock car racing, concerts and a match at the 1966 World Cup.

From 1927, it was a venue for greyhound racing, hosting the English Greyhound Derby until its closure in 1984. The stadium was demolished in 1985 and the site is now occupied by White City Place.

White City was also used for stock car racing in the early seventies when Spedeworth promoted racing on Friday nights usually alternate Fridays to their Walthamstow promotions.
Natalya Makagonova
Natalya Makagonova (born (1992-02-15)15 February 1992 in Sochi) is a Russian freestyle skier, specializing in halfpipe.

Makagonova competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Russia. She placed 20th in the qualifying round in the halfpipe, failing to advance.

As of September 2015, her best showing at the World Championships is 21st, in the 2013 halfpipe.

Makagonova made her World Cup debut in February 2013. As of September 2015, her best World Cup finish is 18th, in a pair of events. Her best World Cup overall finish in halfpipe is 31st, in 2012–13.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013
The 2013 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships were held at Voss, Norway from March 5–10, 2013.  Voss was acclaimed as the host in May 2008 as no other bids were received.    Skiers competed in six disciplines: Moguls, Dual Moguls, Ski Cross, Slopestyle, Half Pipe and Aerials.  These were the first FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships held in Norway.
Sebastes ventricosus
Sebastes ventricosus, the Japanese black seaperch or Japanese blueback seaperch,  is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. In Japan this species is known as Mebaru(メバル/鮴).

Sebastinae
Sebastinae is a subfamily of marine fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae in the order Scorpaeniformes.  Their common names include rockfishes, rock perches, ocean perches, sea perches and rockcods. Despite the latter name, they are not closely related to the cods in the genus Gadus, nor the rock cod, Lotella rhacina.
Flexibility–usability tradeoff
The flexibility–usability tradeoff is a design principle maintaining that, as the flexibility of a system increases, its usability decreases. The tradeoff exists because accommodating flexibility requires satisfying a larger set of requirements, which results in complexity and usability compromises.

Design theory maintains that over their lifecycle, systems shift from supporting multiple uses inefficiently, towards efficiently supporting a single use as users' needs become more defined and better understood, both by themselves and designers.

When weighting the relative importance of flexibility versus usability, designers are advised to consider how well the needs of the user are understood. If user needs are well understood, designers should bias toward simple less-flexible systems. Otherwise, designers should create flexible designs that support multiple future applications.

Flexibility (engineering)
Flexibility is used as an attribute of various types of systems. In the field of engineering systems design, it refers to designs that can adapt when external changes occur. Flexibility has been defined differently in many fields of engineering, architecture, biology, economics, etc. In the context of engineering design one can define flexibility as the ability of a system to respond to potential internal or external changes affecting its value delivery, in a timely and cost-effective manner. Thus, flexibility for an engineering system is the ease with which the system can respond to uncertainty in a manner to sustain or increase its value delivery. Uncertainty is a key element in the definition of flexibility. Uncertainty can create both risks and opportunities in a system, and it is with the existence of uncertainty that flexibility becomes valuable.
Battery F, 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment
Battery F, 1st Missouri Light Artillery Regiment was an artillery battery unit from Missouri that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The battery participated in operations in December 1861. Battery F fought at the battles of Prairie Grove and Van Buren in December 1862. The battery fought at Vicksburg, Brownsville, Mustang Island, and Fort Esperanza in 1863. The unit fought at Spanish Fort, and Fort Blakely in 1865. Battery F was mustered out on 11 August 1865.

Battle of Brownsville
The Battle of Brownsville took place on November 2–6, 1863 during the American Civil War.  It was a successful effort on behalf of the Union Army to disrupt Confederate blockade runners along the Gulf Coast in Texas.  The Union assault precipitated the capture of Matamoros by a force of Mexican patriots, led by exiled officers living in Brownsville.
Communauté d'agglomération de l'Ouest Rhodanien
Communauté d'agglomération de l'Ouest Rhodanien is the communauté d'agglomération, an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Tarare. It is located in the Rhône department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, eastern France. Created in 2014, its seat is in Tarare. Its area is 578.6 km2. Its population was 50,601 in 2019, of which 10,490 in Tarare proper.

Rhône (department)
Rhône (French: [ʁon] ⓘ; Arpitan: Rôno) is a French department located in the east-central administrative region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Named after the river Rhône, its prefecture is Lyon. Its sole subprefecture is Villefranche-sur-Saône. Including the Lyon Metropolis, it had a population of 1,875,747 in 2019.
Waresley and Gransden Woods
Waresley and Gransden Woods is a 50-hectare (120-acre) nature reserve between Waresley and Great Gransden in Cambridgeshire, England. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire. The site is a 54.2-hectare (134-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest called Waresley Wood, with slightly different boundaries (but including Gransden Wood).

This ancient woodland is mainly ash, field maple and hazel. There are also rides with diverse flora such as the herbs bush vetch, meadowsweet, greater burnet-saxifrage and self-heal.

There is access by a path from Waresley Road.

Fraxinus excelsior
Fraxinus excelsior, known as the ash, or European ash or common ash to distinguish it from other types of ash, is a flowering plant species in the olive family Oleaceae. It is native throughout mainland Europe east to the Caucasus and Alborz mountains, and west to Great Britain and Ireland, the latter determining its western boundary. The northernmost location is in the Trondheimsfjord region of Norway. The species is widely cultivated and reportedly naturalised in New Zealand and in scattered locales in the United States and Canada. The wood has many uses as it is flexible, workable, strong and lightweight.
Jean-Claude Olry
Jean-Claude Patrice Jacques Bernard Olry (born 28 December 1949 in Boves, Somme) is a French retired slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He won a bronze in the C-2 event at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Olry also won two medals at the 1969 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Bourg St.-Maurice with a gold in the C-2 event and a bronze in the C-2 team event.

He won all his medals while partnering his brother Jean-Louis.

Canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's slalom C-2
These are the results of the men's C-2 slalom competition in canoeing at the 1972 Summer Olympics. The C-2 (canoe single) event is raced by two-man canoes through a whitewater course.  The venue for the 1972 Olympic competition was in Augsburg.
Gateway Regional High School (New Jersey)
Gateway Regional High School is a regional school district and public high school serving students in seventh through twelfth grades from the boroughs of National Park, Wenonah, Westville and Woodbury Heights, four communities in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

As of the 2024–25 school year, the school had an enrollment of 862 students and 83.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1. There were 227 students (26.3% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 64 (7.4% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.

The district participates in the Interdistrict Public School Choice Program, which allows non-resident students to attend school in the district at no cost to their parents, with tuition covered by the resident district. Available slots are announced annually by grade.

Seventh grade
Seventh grade (also 7th grade or Grade 7) is the seventh year of formal or compulsory education in the USA. The seventh grade is typically the first or second year of middle school. In the United States, kids in seventh grade are usually around 12–13 years old. It is the eighth school year since kindergarten. Different terms and numbers are used in other parts of the world.
2021 Thoreau Tennis Open – Doubles
Angela Kulikov and Rianna Valdes were the defending champions, having won the previous edition in 2019 but lost in the quarterfinals to Usue Maitane Arconada and Cristina Bucșa.

Peangtarn Plipuech and Jessy Rompies won the title, defeating Arconada and Bucșa in the final, 3–6, 7–6(7–5), [10–8].

Angela Kulikov
Angela Kirsten Kulikov (born 31 March 1998) is an American tennis player who specializes in doubles.
She has a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 57, achieved on 24 October 2022.

Kulikov has played college tennis at the University of Southern California (USC).
Tori Ensemble
Tori Ensemble is a South Korean folk band.

The Tori Ensemble sextet, formed in 2007 led by the geomungo player Yoon-Jeong Heo, plays compositions of Korean traditional music, jazz and contemporary classical music. The other five members of the ensemble are Erik Friedlander (cello), Kang Kwon Soon (Korean traditional voice), Young Chi Min (daegum, chang-go), Ned Rothenberg (clarinets and shakuhachi) and Satoshi Takeishi (percussion). The band has been endorsed by the Korea Foundation, Korea Society and Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Republic of South Korea as one of the most representative bands for Korean traditional music. The band has performed at venues worldwide, including countries such as Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Slovenia and the United States.

Korea Foundation
The Korea Foundation (KF; Korean: 한국국제교류재단) is a non-profit public diplomacy organization established in 1991 to promote a better understanding of Korea and strengthen friendships in the international community. The foundation carries out various projects for exchange between the South Korea and foreign countries to cultivate mutual understanding.
Karl Zsigmondy
Karl Zsigmondy (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈʒiɡmondi]; 27 March 1867 – 14 October 1925) was an Austro-Hungarian mathematician. He was a son of Adolf Zsigmondy from Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary (now Bratislava, Slovakia) and his mother was Irma von Szakmáry of Martonvásár, Kingdom of Hungary.

He studied (1886–1890) and worked (1894–1925) at the University of Vienna. After his PhD, in 1890, he studied at the University of Berlin, University of Göttingen and at the Sorbonne in Paris, but came back to Vienna in 1894. He discovered Zsigmondy's theorem in 1892.

He was the brother of the mountain climber Emil Zsigmondy and the Nobel Laureate chemist Richard Adolf Zsigmondy.

Martonvásár
Martonvásár is the 11th largest town in Fejér county, Hungary. It's a popular tourist destination in Hungary because of the Brunszvik Palace where Ludwig van Beethoven stayed and wrote "Für Elise". There is also a museum for Beethoven. The town is also famous for its English garden.
Zamia integrifolia
Zamia integrifolia, also known as coontie, is a small, tough, woody cycad native to the southeastern United States (in Florida and formerly in Georgia), the Bahamas, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and Puerto Rico. It is the only cycad native to the continental United States (the parts of the USA that exclude Hawaii and Alaska). Traditionally, it was used by Indigenous Americans to make starch.

Cycasin
Cycasin is a carcinogenic and neurotoxic glucoside found in cycads such as Cycas revoluta and Zamia pumila. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, seizures, and hepatotoxicity. In metabolic conditions, cycasin is hydrolyzed into glucose and methylazoxymethanol (MAM), the latter of which dissociates into formaldehyde and diazomethane.

It induces hepatotoxicity and Zamia staggers, a fatal nervous disease affecting cattle resulting from browsing on the leaves or other parts of cycads.
With Drums and Trumpets
With Drums and Trumpets (French: Avec tambours et trompettes) is a 1967 Canadian documentary film, directed by Marcel Carrière for the National Film Board of Canada.

The film depicts a group of men in Coaticook, Quebec who are performing the roles of the Papal Zouaves in a historical reenactment of the Capture of Rome during the Italian Risorgimento.

In 1867, Pope Pius IX called for volunteers to defend the Papacy against the troops of King Victor-Emmanuel, and Québec sent a contingent of 503 men to join the Papal Zouaves. Filmed at a centenary celebration of this event, the film is a humorous but sympathetic portrait of this elite group.

The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968.

Papal Zouaves
The Papal Zouaves (Italian: Zuavi Pontifici) were an infantry battalion (later regiment) dedicated to defending the Papal States. Named after the French zouave regiments, the Zuavi Pontifici were mainly young men, unmarried and Catholic, who volunteered to assist Pope Pius IX in his struggle against the Italian unificationist Risorgimento.
Josh Veivers
Joshua Veivers is a professional rugby league player, who was last contracted to Salford City Reds in the Super League. The son of former St. Helens player, and Salford City Reds coach Phil Veivers, Josh Veivers joined the Wakefield Trinity Wildcats from Wigan Warriors, where he made no first team appearances, only playing in their academy. He made his first team début in 2011's Super League XVI, playing at his preferred position of fullback in a 20-40 loss to Castleford Tigers, where he kicked two goals from four attempts. He then played for Salford the following year.

Since 2015, Veivers has played for Australian Country Rugby League team the Darlington Point-Coleambally Roosters, who play in the Group 20 competition.

Group 20 Rugby League
Group 20 is a rugby league competition in the region of Griffith, New South Wales, Australia. The competition is played in six grades, with these being Under 16s, Under 18s, Women's League-Tag, Women's Tackle, Reserve Grade and First Grade.

Currently, a home and away season consisting of eighteen rounds is played. The best five teams then play-off according to the McIntyre system, culminating in the Group 20 Grand Final, which is traditionally held at E.W. Moore Oval in Griffith, currently known as Solar Mad Stadium for sponsorship purposes.

The defending premiers are the Darlington Point Coleambally Roosters, who won their 7th title in 2025 after finishing the regular season in second place.
Mac Suibhne
The Gaelic surname Mac Suibhne is a patronymic form of Suibhne and means "son of Suibhne". The personal name Suibhne means "pleasant".

Anglicised forms of Mac Suibhne include: McSeveney, McSeveny, McSween, McSweeney, McSweeny, McSwiney, Sweaney, Sween, Sweeney, Sweenie, Sweeny, Sweney, Swiney, Swinney, A lenited variant form of Mac Suibhne is Mac Shuibhne. Anglicised forms of the latter Gaelic name include: (possibly) Mawhinney, McQueen, McQueeney, McQueenie, (possibly) McWhinney, Queen, Queeney, Wheen.

One particular family that has borne the surname Mac Suibhne is Clann Suibhne. Members of this Scottish family settled in Ulster as gallowglass warriors in the Middle Ages.

McWhinney
McWhinney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Madeline McWhinney Dale (1922–2020), American economist and banker

Agnes McWhinney (1891–1987), Australian lawyer

Alec Mawhinney (1894–1967), Australian rules footballer

Glenn McWhinney (1930–2012), Canadian football player

Ian McWhinney (1926–2012), English physician and academic

Jeff McWhinney (born 1960), Irish deaf social entrepreneur and activist

Peter McWhinney (born 1956), Australian golfer

Ted McWhinney (1924–2015), Canadian lawyer, academic and politician
Rafael Albuquerque
Rafael Albuquerque (born April 12, 1981) is a Brazilian comic book creator primarily for his artwork on titles such as DC Comics' Blue Beetle and as illustrator and co-creator of American Vampire. Though primarily a penciler and inker of interior comic art, he has also done work as a cover artist, colorist and writer.

Glossary of comics terminology
Comics has developed specialized terminology. Several attempts have been made to formalize and define the terminology of comics by authors such as Will Eisner, Scott McCloud, R. C. Harvey and Dylan Horrocks. Much of the terminology in English is under dispute, so this page will list and describe the most common terms used in comics.
G. Pavithran
Pavithran a/l Gunalan (born 10 January 2005 in Taiping, Perak) is a Malaysian professional footballer who currently plays as a winger for Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League club Johor Darul Ta'zim II and the Malaysia national team

Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League
The Malaysia A1 Semi-Pro League (Malay: Liga A1 Semi-Pro Malaysia, previously known as the Malaysia M3 League and the MBSB Bank Championship due to sponsorship reasons) is the second level football league of the Malaysian football league system. It was created as the Malaysian Football League's reform of the domestic structure and replacement of the Malaysia FAM League.
Lucindo Espinosa
Lucindo María Espinosa Medina (1871–1945) was a self-taught Colombian builder, architect and cabinetmaker from Pasto, Nariño. He is seen as one of the most important exponents in Republican architecture and Modern architecture in Nariño. He was one of the main architects of the Sanctuary of Las Lajas, one of Colombia's most symbolic architectural works.

Pasto, Colombia
Pasto, officially San Juan de Pasto (Spanish pronunciation: [saŋ ˈxwan de ˈpasto]; "Saint John of Pasto"), is the capital of the department of Nariño, in southern Colombia. Pasto was founded in 1537 and named after indigenous people of the area. In the 2018 census, the municipality had a population of 392,930. Pasto is located in the Atriz Valley on the Andes cordillera, at the foot of the Galeras volcano.
Eheliyagoda Electoral District
Eheliyagoda electoral district was an electoral district of Sri Lanka between July 1977 and February 1989. The district was named after the town of Eheliyagoda in Ratnapura District, Sabaragamuwa Province. The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka introduced the proportional representation electoral system for electing members of Parliament. The existing 160 mainly single-member electoral districts were replaced by 22 multi-member electoral districts. Eheliyagoda electoral district was replaced by the Ratnapura multi-member electoral district at the 1989 general elections, the first under the proportional representation system.

Elections in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka elects on the national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. Sri Lanka has a multi-party system, with two dominant political parties. All elections are administered by the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.
Jacobite peerage
The Jacobite peerage includes those peerages created by James II and VII, and the subsequent Jacobite pretenders, after James's deposition from the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland following the Glorious Revolution of 1688. These creations were not recognised in English, Scots or Irish law, but the titles were used in Jacobite circles in Continental Europe and recognised by France, Spain and the Papacy.

Jacobite peerages ceased to be created after 1760 except for a title created by the "Young Pretender", Prince Charles Edward Stuart, for his illegitimate daughter in or before 1783. The following tables list the peerages and baronetcies created by the Stuart claimants in exile.

Continental Europe
Continental Europe or mainland Europe is the contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands. It can also be referred to ambiguously as the European continent, – which can conversely mean the whole of Europe – and, by some, simply as the Continent. When Eurasia is regarded as a single continent, Europe is treated both as a continent and subcontinent.
Yasnogorsk
Yasnogorsk (Russian: Ясногорск) is the name of several urban localities in Russia:

Yasnogorsk, Tula Oblast, a town in Yasnogorsky District of Tula Oblast; administratively incorporated as a town under district jurisdiction

Yasnogorsk, Zabaykalsky Krai, an urban-type settlement in Olovyanninsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai

Yasnogorsky District
Yasnogorsky District  (Russian: Ясного́рский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Yasnogorsky Municipal District. It is located in the north of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,299.7 square kilometers (501.8 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Yasnogorsk. Population: 31,152 (2010 Census);  34,926 (2002 census); 39,606 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Yasnogorsk accounts for 53.9% of the district's total population.
Nordberg (surname)
Nordberg is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Anders Nordberg (born 1978), Norwegian orienteering competitor

Bruno V. Nordberg (1857–1924), founder of Nordberg Manufacturing Company

Dan Nordberg, American politician

Erkki Nordberg(1946–2012), Finnish colonel

Frans Nordberg (1900–1984), Finnish canoer

Jenny Nordberg, New York-based, Swedish journalist

John Albert Nordberg (1926–2021), United States federal judge

Jöran Nordberg (1677–1744),  Swedish historian

Lars Nordberg (born 1982), Norwegian handball player

Nils Nordberg (born 1942), Norwegian crime writer, anthology editor and audio play director

Terje Nordberg (born 1949), Norwegian comics artist, comics writer and magazine editor

Jenny Nordberg
Jenny Nordberg is a New York-based, Swedish journalist best known for her book The Underground Girls of Kabul: In Search of a Hidden Resistance in Afghanistan (ISBN 978-0307952493) published by Crown Publishing Group (New York, NY) in 2014.