hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Johann Muller (rugby union)
Gysbert Johannes Muller, more commonly known as Johann Muller (born 6 January 1980 in Mossel Bay, South Africa), is a South African former rugby union player. Muller played as a lock for the Sharks (Currie Cup), Sharks in (Super Rugby) and his country's national side Springboks, before he moved to Northern Ireland to play with Ulster in 2010, where became team captain, before retiring at the end of the 2013–2014 season.

Currie Cup
The Currie Cup (Afrikaans: Curriebeker) is South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces. The Currie Cup dates back to 1891.
Andy Seminick
Andrew Wasal Seminick (September 12, 1920 – February 22, 2004) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher for the Philadelphia Phillies between 1943 and 1951, and the Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs from 1952 through part of 1955, when he rejoined the Phillies for the rest of his career until his release at the end of the 1957 season. Seminick was an integral part of the 1950 "Whiz Kids" Phillies team that won their first pennant since 1915.

Pennant (sports)
A pennant is a commemorative pennon typically used to show support for a particular athletic team. Pennants have been historically used in all types of athletic levels. Traditionally, pennants were made of felt and fashioned in the official colors of a particular team.

Often graphics, usually the mascot symbol, as well as the team name were displayed on pennants. The images displayed on pennants were either stitched on with contrasting colored felt or had screen-printing.

Today, vintage pennants with rare images or honoring special victories have become prized collectibles for sporting enthusiasts. While pennants are typically associated with athletic teams, pennants have also been made to honor institutions and vacation spots, often acting as souvenirs.
Prince Edward Park, Lalomalava
Prince Edward Park is a sports ground in Lalomalava, Salelologa, on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. The ground is used for rugby, as well as Samoa AFL, cricket, and soccer. It is the home ground of the Savaii Samoa Rugby Union Team.

The park consists of two rugby grounds, with grandstand seating for approximately one hundred people. The park is also the location of the Oceania Football Confederation's regional technical centre.

Lalomalava
Lalomalava is a village at the southeast end of Savai'i island in Samoa. The village is part of the electoral constituency (Faipule District) Fa'asaleleaga I which is within the larger political district (Itumalo) of Fa'asaleleaga. The population is 307 (2016 Census).

Former Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana is buried in Lalomalava.
White stag
A white stag (or white hind for the female) is a white-colored red deer, elk, sika deer, chital, reindeer, or moose. A white deer from species such as fallow deer, roe deer, white-tailed deer, black-tailed deer, or rusa, is instead referred to as a “white buck” or “white doe”. The all-white coloration is the result of leucism, a condition that causes hair and skin to lose its natural pigmentation. The white deer has played a prominent role in the mythology of many cultures.

Fallow deer
Fallow deer is the common name for species of deer in the genus Dama of subfamily Cervinae. The two living species are the European fallow deer (Dama dama), native to Europe and Anatolia, and the Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica), native to the Middle East. The European species has been widely introduced elsewhere.
Julie Meynen
Julie Meynen (born 15 August 1997) is a Luxembourgish swimmer. She competed in the women's 100 metre freestyle event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

In 2019, she represented Luxembourg at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. She competed in the women's 50 metre freestyle and women's 100 metre freestyle events. In the 50 metres event she advanced to the semi-finals and in the 100 metres event she did not advance to compete in the semi-finals. She also competed in the 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay event.

Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay
The 4 × 100 metre mixed freestyle relay competition at the 2019 World Championships was held on 27 July 2019. The event was won by the United States team in a world record time of 3 minutes, 19.40 seconds.
2022–23 NHL season
The 2022–23 NHL season was the 106th season of operation (105th season of play) of the National Hockey League (NHL). The regular season began on October 7, 2022, when the San Jose Sharks and the Nashville Predators played the first of two games in Prague, Czech Republic as a part of the 2022 NHL Global Series.

The playoffs concluded on June 13, with the Vegas Golden Knights defeating the Florida Panthers in the Stanley Cup Final in five games, winning their first Stanley Cup in franchise history.

2022–23 Colorado Avalanche season
The 2022–23 Colorado Avalanche season was the 44th season for the Avalanche as the National Hockey League (NHL) franchise that joined the league in 1979, the 27th playing season since the franchise relocated from Quebec prior to the start of the 1995–96 NHL season, and the 51st season overall, including their play in the World Hockey Association (WHA), where the franchise was established in 1972. They entered the season as the defending Stanley Cup champions.

On April 4, 2023, the Avalanche clinched a playoff spot after an overtime win against the San Jose Sharks. They were upset in the first round by the Seattle Kraken, losing in seven games.
Paul O. Miles
Paul O. Miles (born May 2, 1967, in Austin, Texas) is an American short story writer of slipstream fiction, noted for his pastiches. Miles is perhaps best known for the pulp adventures of the Communist action hero Red Poppy. His writings have appeared in Plot, RevolutionSF, The Big Bigfoot Book, Polyphony 5, and Cross Plains Universe. Miles lives in Austin, Texas.

Slipstream fiction
Slipstream is a literary genre or category of speculative fiction that blends together science fiction, fantasy, and literary fiction, or otherwise does not remain within conventional boundaries of genre and narrative. It directly extends from the experimentation of the New Wave science fiction movement while also borrowing from fantasy, psychological fiction, philosophical fiction and other genres or styles of literature.

Historical examples of the genre were partially codified in Feeling Very Strange: The Slipstream Anthology; contemporary examples include Peaces by Helen Oyeyemi, The Dangers of Smoking in Bed by Mariana Enríquez, and The Butterfly Lampshade by Aimee Bender.
Sakitama Bridge
The Sakitama Bridge (幸魂大橋, Sakitamaōhashi) is a road bridge on Japan National Route 298 and the Tokyo Gaikan Expressway that spans the Arakawa/Shingashi River and the Arakawa Adjustment Pond (Ayako) between Bijogi, Toda and Niikura, Wakō in Saitama Prefecture. It is also known as Kotamabashi.

Arakawa River (Kantō)
The Arakawa River or Ara River (Japanese: 荒川, Hepburn: Arakawa; "kawa" (川) already means "river") is a 173-kilometre (107 mi) long river that flows through Saitama Prefecture and Tokyo. Its average flow in 2002 was 30 m3/s.

It originates on Mount Kobushi in Saitama Prefecture, and empties into Tokyo Bay. It has a total catchment area of 2,940 km2 (1,140 sq mi).

The river is one of Tokyo's major sources of tap water, and together with the Tone River, accounts for around 80% of Tokyo's water supply as of 2018. The Okubo water purification plant takes water from the river.
HMS Canterbury
Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Canterbury, after the English city of Canterbury:

HMS Canterbury (1692) was an 8-gun storeship purchased in 1692 and foundered in 1703.  She was raised and then sold.

HMS Canterbury (1693) was a 60-gun fourth rate launched in 1693.  She was rebuilt in 1722 and 1744, when she was rearmed to carry 58 guns.  She was on harbour service from 1761 and was broken up in 1770.

HMS Canterbury (1915) was a C-class light cruiser launched in 1915 and sold in 1934.

There was also HMS Canterbury Castle, a planned Castle-class corvette, cancelled in 1943.

C-class cruiser
The C class was a group of twenty-eight light cruisers of the Royal Navy, and were built in seven groups known as the Caroline class (six ships), the Calliope class (two ships), the Cambrian class (four ships), the Centaur class (two ships), the Caledon class (four ships), the Ceres class (five ships) and the Carlisle class (five ships). They were built for the rough conditions of the North Sea, and proved to be rugged and capable vessels, despite being somewhat small and cramped.
Ella Sterling Mighels
Ella Sterling Mighels (May 5, 1853 – December 10, 1934) (née: Ella Sterling Clark; during first marriage: Ella Sterling Cummins; pen name: Aurora Esmeralda) was a California pioneer, author and literary historian. She was born in Mormon Island, California, but grew up in the town of Aurora, Esmeralda County, Nevada, leading her to adopt the pen name, "Aurora Esmeralda".  She founded the California Literature Society (1913), and was named the "First Literary Historian of California" (1919).  She died in San Francisco, and is buried in Oakland, California at the Mountain View Cemetery.

Aurora, Nevada
Aurora is a ghost town in Mineral County in the west central part of the US state of Nevada, approximately 22 mi (35 km) southwest of the town of Hawthorne, three miles from the California border.

Today the townsite is much diminished, having been damaged by vandals. After World War II many of the buildings were razed for their brick.

The road to Aurora was once difficult to navigate except via four-wheel drive, as the winter snows and spring run-off damaged the road in the canyon leading to the town.  In recent years the operations of a nearby mine have improved the road so that even non-4WD vehicles can reach the town site.
2019 SWAC women's soccer tournament
The 2019 SWAC women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Southwestern Athletic Conference held November 7–10, 2019. The seven-match tournament took place at the Prairie View A&M Soccer Stadium in Prairie View, Texas. The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending champions were the Howard Bison, however they were unable to defend their title, losing 1–0 to the Prairie View A&M Panthers in the final. The conference tournament title was the first in the history of the Paririe View A&M women's soccer program, and the first for head coach Sonia Curvelo.

Prairie View, Texas
Prairie View is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States, situated on the northwestern edge of the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. The population was 8,184 at the 2020 census.

Prairie View A&M University, the second-oldest public university in Texas, is based in the city.
Diagnosis: Murder season 2
Diagnosis: Murder's second season originally aired Fridays at 8:00-9:00 pm (EST). In episode 21, Lauralee Bell, Eric Braeden, Jeanne Cooper, Doug Davidson, Kristoff St. John,  Melody Thomas Scott, and Heather Tom guest star.

Jeanne Cooper
Wilma Jeanne Cooper (October 25, 1928 – May 8, 2013) was an American actress, best known for her role as Katherine Chancellor on the CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless (1973–2013). At the time of her death, she had played Katherine for nearly 40 years, and her name appears on the list of longest-serving soap opera actors in the United States.

Cooper also appeared on numerous episodic television series in the 1950s and 1960s, as well as several film roles. She was the mother of three children, the eldest being actor Corbin Bernsen.
Northam (surname)
Northam is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Northam (1905–1988), Australian Olympic yachtsman

Cyril Northam (1894–1981), English footballer

Jackie Northam, American broadcast reporter

Jeremy Northam (born 1961), British actor

John Northam (1922–2004), professor emeritus of literature and drama at Cambridge University and father of Jeremy Northam

Ralph Northam (born 1959), American politician and physician

Jackie Northam
Jackie Northam is an International Affairs correspondent for National Public Radio (NPR). The veteran journalist spent more than a decade as a foreign correspondent in Europe, Asia and Africa covering conflict and geopolitical upheavals. Her current beat blends foreign policy and global economics. She now resides in Washington, D.C.
Lauterborn
Lauterborn is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Bill Lauterborn (1879–1965), American baseball player

Elaine Lauterborn, American politician

Peter Lauterborn (born 1984), American activist

Robert Lauterborn (1869–1952), German botanist, limnologist and protozoologist

Peter Lauterborn
Peter George Lauterborn (born October 23, 1984) is a government contractor from San Francisco, California. He served on the San Francisco Youth Commission for two one-year terms, from 2003 to 2005. Lauterborn was appointed by Mayors Willie Brown and Gavin Newsom. He is a graduate of San Francisco State University.
Gov. William T. Watson Mansion
Gov. William T. Watson Mansion is a historic mansion located at Milford, Kent County, Delaware.  It was built in 1906, and is a two-story, five-bay, center hall brick dwelling in the Classical Revival style. It features a full-width front porch with massive round wooden Doric order columns and a hipped roof with dormers.  It was the home of Delaware Governor William T. Watson (1849-1917).

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Kent County, Delaware
Kent County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2020 census, the population was 181,851, making it the least populous county in Delaware, but the most populous county in the United States to be the least populous in its state. The county seat is Dover, the state capital of Delaware. It is named for Kent, an English county.

Kent County comprises the Dover metropolitan area, which is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD combined statistical area.
Weasdale Beck
Weasdale Beck is a stream in Cumbria, England. It is in the Lune - headwaters to confluence Birk Beck catchment.

The Beck rises in Ravenstonedale and drains Leathgill Bridge on Randygill Top and Great Swindale, below Green Bell, flowing northwards to Wath, where, at its confluence with Sandwath Beck, Weasdale Beck forms the River Lune.

54°26′25″N 2°29′17″W﻿ / ﻿54.4403°N 2.4881°W﻿ / 54.4403; -2.4881

Ravenstonedale
Ravenstonedale is a village and large civil parish in Cumbria, on the watershed between the River Lune and River Eden. The village lies 4 miles (6 km) south west of Kirkby Stephen.  The parish includes the village of Newbiggin-on-Lune and several smaller settlements including Bowderdale, Brownber, Greenside, Stennerskeugh, Wath and Weasdale.  Large areas of moorland lie within the parish, extending 5 miles (8 km) south west of the village to the northern side of the Howgill Fells.  The parish had a population of 570 in 2001, increasing to 594 at the 2011 Census.

Historically also known as "Russendale", the parish is divided into four parts (known as 'angles'): Town, Newbiggin-on-Lune, Bowderdale and Fell End.
The origin and toponymy of the name are obscure. An alternative spelling may be Rausyngdale

The parish was historically in the county of Westmorland.  Since 2016 it has been within the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
Nicotiana × sanderi
Nicotiana × sanderi, also known as Nicotiana × sanderae, is a hybrid of the tobacco species Nicotiana alata (syn. N. affinis) and Nicotiana forgetiana (syn. N. rubra). It is the most common ornamental Nicotiana variety found and sold in the United Kingdom. Nicotiana × sanderi requires soft soil mixed with sand to thrive. The plant will grow to heights of 3 feet (0.91 m) and will give off a sweet scent in the evening, like most Nicotiana plants. Nicotiana × sanderi is not hardy against frost and will die if it comes in contact with it; however, it withstands drought. Because of its size, N. × sanderi is used as a house or garden plant.

An analytical study published in 1963 concluded that N. × sanderi leaves have a low nicotine concentration and a moderately low nornicotine concentration.

Nornicotine
Nornicotine is an alkaloid found in various plants including Nicotiana, the tobacco plant. It is chemically similar to nicotine, but does not contain a methyl group.

It is a precursor to the carcinogen N-nitrosonornicotine that is produced during the curing and processing of tobacco. Nornicotine can react in human saliva to form N-nitrosonornicotine, a known type 1 carcinogen.
Billig
Billig is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andy Billig (born 1968), American politician

Etel Billig (1932–2012), American actress and director

Frederick S. Billig (1933–2006), American aerospace engineer

Fritz Billig (1902–1986), Austrian philatelist

Hannah Billig (1901–1987), British physician

Janet Billig Rich (born 1967), American talent manager and producer

Michael Billig (born 1947), British academic

Simon Billig, British actor

Fritz Billig
Fritz F. Billig (1902–1986) was a Viennese philatelist and stamp dealer who fled to the United States after the Austrian Anschluss in 1938 and continued his career from Jamaica, New York. There he published a successful and long-running series of philatelic handbooks that are still regularly referred to by philatelists today.
Participatory budgeting ballot types
Participatory budgeting ballot types are the different ballot types (input formats) in participatory budgeting used for preference elicitation i.e. how each voter should express his or her preferences over the projects and how the budget should be allocated. Different cities use different ballot types (see list of participatory budgeting votes), and various experiments have been conducted to assess the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

Preference elicitation
Preference elicitation refers to the problem of developing a decision support system capable of generating recommendations to a user, thus assisting in decision making. It is important for such a system to model user's preferences accurately, find hidden preferences and avoid redundancy. This problem is sometimes studied as a computational learning theory problem. Another approach for formulating this problem is a partially observable Markov decision process. The formulation of this problem is also dependent upon the context of the area in which it is studied.
Patrick Pillay
Patrick Georges Pillay (8 April 1949 – 19 December 2024) was a Seychellois politician who was the Speaker of the National Assembly of the Seychelles from 2016 to 2018. Previously he served as foreign minister and health minister. In 2010, he was appointed resident High Commissioner to the United Kingdom.

High commissioner (Commonwealth)
In the Commonwealth of Nations, a high commissioner is the senior diplomat, generally ranking as an ambassador, in charge of the diplomatic mission of one Commonwealth government to another. Instead of an embassy, the diplomatic mission is generally called a high commission.
Arthur J. Bond
Arthur J. Bond (1939 – December 30, 2012) was the dean of the School of Engineering and Technology at Alabama A&M University in Alabama, United States, and an activist in the cause of increasing black enrollment and retention in engineering and technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Engineers and part of the team that fought for state funding of engineering at Alabama A&M University.

Alabama A&M University
Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (Alabama A&M or AAMU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Normal, Alabama, United States, a part of Huntsville. Founded in 1875 as a state-run "normal school", it took its present name in 1969. AAMU is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University Historic District, also known as Normal Hill College Historic District, has 28 buildings and four structures listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places. Alabama A&M's athletic teams, known as the Bulldogs, compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).
Ceremonies in Dark Old Men
Ceremonies in Dark Old Men is an American two-act play by Lonne Elder III that premiered Off Broadway in 1969 at St. Mark's Playhouse in a production by the Negro Ensemble Company. Later in the 1969 season, it was given a commercial production that was a long-running success. It was the runner-up for the 1969 Pulitzer Prize in drama and was adapted for a television movie in 1975.

St. Mark's Playhouse
St. Mark's Playhouse at 133 Second Avenue in the East Village of Manhattan, New York City, was an Off-Off-Broadway theater notable for presenting the Negro Ensemble Company's production of  The First Breeze of Summer by Leslie Lee, which premiered on March 2, 1975, before transferring to Broadway on June 10, where it played through July 20, 1975. St. Mark's Playhouse also showed French playwright Jean Genet's first American performance of his play The Blacks.

The theatre was founded by Lynn Michaels and Harry Baum.
Mind Your Manners (Chiddy Bang song)
"Mind Your Manners" is a song by American indie hip hop duo Chiddy Bang, featuring Swedish synth-pop duo Icona Pop. It was released in the United States on July 19, 2011 as a digital download as the lead single from their debut studio album Breakfast. The song takes a sample of "Manners" from the Icona Pop's self-titled debut album. The song did not enter the Billboard Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 15, as well as reaching number 19 on the Top Heatseekers. The official remix features Gym Class Heroes frontman and rapper Travie McCoy. The single is featured in the soundtrack for the EA Sports video game Madden NFL 12.

Icona Pop (album)
Icona Pop is the debut studio album by Swedish synth-pop duo Icona Pop, released on 14 November 2012 by TEN Music Group and includes the multi-country top 10 hit single "I Love It". The album peaked at number 55 on the Swedish Albums Chart.
Uvula
The uvula (pl.: uvulas or uvulae), also known as the palatine uvula or staphyle, is a conic projection from the back edge of the middle of the soft palate, composed of connective tissue containing a number of racemose glands, and some muscular fibers. It also contains many serous glands, which produce thin saliva. Only humans have a uvula.

Alveolar gland
Alveolar glands, also called saccular glands, are glands with a saclike secretory portion, in contrast with tubular glands. They typically have an enlarged lumen (cavity), hence the name: they have a shape similar to alveoli, the very small air sacs in the lungs.

Some sources draw a clear distinction between acinar and alveolar glands, based upon the size of the lumen. A further complication in the case of the alveolar glands may occur in the form of still smaller saccular diverticuli growing out from the main sacculi.

The term "racemose gland" is used to describe a "compound alveolar gland" or "compound acinar gland."

Branched alveolar glands are classified as follows: