hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Krystal De Napoli
Krystal De Napoli is a Gomeroi woman and astrophysicist, a science communicator, and co-author of the 2022 First Knowledges' book Astronomy: Sky Country. De Napoli researches astronomy and astrophysics at Monash University.

Victorian Premier's Literary Awards
The Victorian Premier's Literary Awards were created by the Victorian Government with the aim of raising the profile of contemporary creative writing and Australia's publishing industry. As of 2013, it is reportedly Australia's richest literary prize with the top winner receiving A$125,000 and category winners A$25,000 each.

The awards were established in 1985 by John Cain, Premier of Victoria, to mark the centenary of the births of Vance and Nettie Palmer, two of Australia's best-known writers and critics who made significant contributions to Victorian and Australian literary culture.

From 1986 till 1997, the awards were presented as part of the Melbourne Writers Festival. In 1997 their administration was transferred to the State Library of Victoria. By 2004, the total prize money was A$180,000. In 2011, stewardship was taken over by the Wheeler Centre.
Colback (hat)
The colback, or busby, is a fur headpiece of Turkish origin. It was worn by officers and elite companies of hussars and chasseurs in the French army during the French Directory and the First French Empire, under Napoleon I. It often had a plume in front. The name "colback" is borrowed from Turkish kalpak.

Chasseur
Chasseur (/ʃæˈsɜːr/ shass-UR, French: [ʃasœʁ] ⓘ), a French term for "hunter", is the designation given to certain regiments of French and Belgian light infantry (chasseurs à pied) or light cavalry (chasseurs à cheval) to denote troops trained for rapid action.
Spotted ground gecko
The spotted ground gecko or Japanese cave gecko (Goniurosaurus orientalis) is a gecko endemic to the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Goniurosaurus orientalis is found in four small islands in the Okinawa group: Tonaki Island, Tokashiki Island, Ie Island, and Aka Island.

This particular species grows up to 16 cm and it has deep red eyes. Its basic color is dark brown or black with an orange or red pattern.

As with other geckos from the family Eublepharidae, they have fully functional eyelids. And like most other geckos in the Eublepharidae family, they are insectivores. They are not common in select breeding but have increased in popularity among exotic lizard owners.

Tonaki, Okinawa
Tonaki (渡名喜村, Tonaki-son; Okinawan: トゥナチ Tunachi) is a village located in Shimajiri District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The village consists of Tonaki Island and the uninhabited Irisuna Island.

As of 2020, the village has an estimated population of 334 and a density of 89 persons per km2. The total area is 3.74 square kilometres (1.44 mi2). The highest point in Tonaki is on Tonaki Island at 178.4 metres (585 ft).

Tonaki is located approximately 58 kilometres (36 mi) northwest of the prefectural capital of Naha. The village is accessible by regular ferry service from Tomari Port in Naha.

Tonaki was once an active center of bonito fishing, but now the village economy is evenly divided between agriculture and fishing. Tonaki is in a long-term state of population decline.
Chad Culp
Chad Culp (born February 5, 1982, in Arthur, Ontario) is a Canadian lacrosse coach and former player currently serving an assistant coach for the Halifax Thunderbirds of the National Lacrosse League (NLL).  He has played for the Buffalo Bandits, Minnesota Swarm New England Black Wolves, Colorado Mammoth, Arizona Sting, and New York Saints.

Chad got married in 2010 in Barrie. He and his wife have a daughter and a son.

Buffalo Bandits
The Buffalo Bandits are an American professional box lacrosse team based in Buffalo, New York, that competes in the National Lacrosse League (NLL). The team plays its home games at KeyBank Center. The Bandits played in the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1992 to 1997, then in its successor the NLL since 1998. The Bandits are one of the oldest franchises in the league, behind the Oshawa FireWolves (which were founded in 1987 as the original Philadelphia Wings (1987–2014) franchise) and the Colorado Mammoth (which were founded in 1987 as the Baltimore Thunder). The Bandits are the oldest franchise still playing in their original city and are the most successful team in the league, holding the record for most league titles at 7.

The Bandits are owned by Hockey Western New York LLC, led by Terry Pegula who also owns the Rochester Americans, Buffalo Sabres and the Buffalo Bills.
Tom Whyman
Tom Whyman is an academic philosopher and writer. Whyman is a freelance writer and teaches philosophy part-time at the University of Durham. He has undertaken studies in the following fields: Frankfurt School critical theory, German idealism, Kierkegaard, and contemporary ethical naturalism.

Whyman was born in Frimley, Surrey, and currently lives in Gateshead.

He published 'Infinitely Full of Hope: Fatherhood and the Future in an Age of Crisis and Disaster', which discusses the philosophy of hope and despair, in relation to parenthood and the upcoming birth of his child.

Gateshead
Gateshead (/ˈɡeɪts(h)ɛd/) is a town in the Gateshead Metropolitan Borough of Tyne and Wear, England. It is on the River Tyne's southern bank. At the 2021 census, the population was 196,151.

Historically part of County Durham, under the Local Government Act 1888 the town was made a county borough, meaning it was administered independently of the county council.

The town's attractions include the twenty-metre-tall Angel of the North sculpture on the town's southern outskirts, The Glasshouse International Centre for Music and the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art. The town shares the Millennium Bridge, Tyne Bridge and multiple other bridges with Newcastle upon Tyne.
Todo un hombre (1943 film)
Todo un hombre (What a Man) is a 1943 Argentine romantic drama film of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema, directed by Pierre Chenal on his Latin film debut, and starring Francisco Petrone
and Amelia Bence. Critically acclaimed, the film was compared by critics in Argentina to Jean Vigo's L'Atalante. At the 1944 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, Petrone won the Silver Condor Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film.

Jean Vigo
Jean Vigo (French: [ʒɑ̃ viɡo]; 26 April 1905 – 5 October 1934) was a  French film director who helped establish poetic realism in film in the 1930s. His work influenced French New Wave cinema of the late 1950s and early 1960s.
Venus with Mercury and Cupid
Venus with Mercury and Cupid, The School of Love or The Education of Cupid is a c. 1525 painting by the Italian painter Correggio, now in the National Gallery. It depicts the deities Cupid, Mercury, and Venus.

Venus (mythology)
Venus (/ˈviːnəs/; Classical Latin: [ˈwɛnʊs]) is a Roman goddess whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus was central to many religious festivals, and was revered in Roman religion under numerous cult titles.

The Romans adapted the myths and iconography of her Greek counterpart Aphrodite for Roman art and Latin literature. In the later classical tradition of the West, Venus became one of the most widely referenced deities of Greco-Roman mythology as the embodiment of love and sexuality. As such, she is usually depicted nude.
Borough of Bedford
Bedford, or the Borough of Bedford, is a local government district with borough status in the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire, England. It is administered by Bedford Borough Council, a unitary authority. The council is based in Bedford, the borough's namesake and principal settlement, which is the county town of Bedfordshire.

The Bedford built-up-area is the 71st largest in the United Kingdom and also includes Kempston and Biddenham. Away from the Bedford built-up area the borough includes a large rural area with many villages. 75% of the borough's population live in the Bedford built-up and the five large villages which surround it, which makes up slightly less than 6% of the total land area of the borough.

The borough is also the location of the Wixams new settlement, immediately south of Bedford, which received its first residents in 2009.

Borough status in the United Kingdom
Borough status is granted by royal charter to local government districts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The status is purely honorary, and does not give any additional powers to the council or inhabitants of the district. In Scotland, similarly chartered communities were known as royal burghs, although the status is no longer granted.
Jeong Hyuk
Jeong Hyuk (Korean: 정혁; Hanja: 鄭赫; born May 21, 1986) is a South Korean football coach and former player, He is an assistant coach of K League 2 club Incheon United.

Jeong Hyuk enjoyed many years at Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Jeong Hyuk has also extended his contract with Incheon United for the 2022 season.

For the 2023, season, he has joined K League 2 side Seoul E-Land FC as a coach.

Seoul E-Land FC
Seoul E-Land FC (Korean: 서울 이랜드 FC) is a South Korean professional football club based in Seoul that competes in K League 2, the second tier of South Korean football. The club was founded in 2014 and is owned by the E-Land Group.

Seoul E-Land play their home games at Mokdong Stadium, as their original home, the Seoul Olympic Stadium, is under reconstruction.
Judith Mountains
The Judith Mountains are located in central Montana in the Central Montana Alkalic Province in Fergus County, just to the northeast of Lewistown, Montana.

Judith Peak is the highest summit of this range, with an elevation of 6,428 feet (1,959 m).

Fergus County, Montana
Fergus County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,446. Its county seat is Lewistown. The county was founded in 1885 and named for James Fergus, a Montana politician who was instrumental in creating the county.
Phil Douglas (musician)
Phil Douglas is an American musician and producer.  He is best known for being one of the frontmen and guitarists of Latterman as well as the guitarist of Iron Chic. In 2015 Douglas reunited with his Latterman band mates and formed Tender Defender.

Deep Elm Records
Deep Elm Records is an independent record label releasing albums by bands such as Lights & Motion, The Appleseed Cast, Brandtson, The White Octave, and Planes Mistaken for Stars. It also released the compilation series The Emo Diaries.
History of microeconomics
Microeconomics is the study of the behaviour of individuals and small impacting organisations in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources. The modern field of microeconomics arose as an effort of neoclassical economics school of thought to put economic ideas into mathematical mode.

Utility
In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least two meanings.

In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e., an objective function. This kind of utility bears a closer resemblance to the original utilitarian concept, developed by moral philosophers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.

In a descriptive context, the term refers to an apparent objective function; such a function is revealed by a person's behavior, and specifically by their preferences over lotteries, which can be any quantified choice.

The relationship between these two kinds of utility functions has been a source of controversy among both economists and ethicists, with most maintaining that the two are distinct but generally related.
Zahorski theorem
In mathematics, Zahorski's theorem is a theorem of real analysis. It states that a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset of the real line to be the set of points of non-differentiability of a continuous real-valued function, is that it be the union of a Gδ set and a  set of zero measure.

This result was proved by Zygmunt Zahorski in 1939 and first published in 1941.

Gδ set
In the mathematical field of topology, a Gδ set is a subset of a topological space that is a countable intersection of open sets. The notation originated from the German nouns Gebiet 'open set' and Durchschnitt 'intersection'.
Historically Gδ sets were also called inner limiting sets, but that terminology is not in use anymore.
Gδ sets, and their dual, F𝜎 sets, are the second level of the Borel hierarchy.
Bukhan River
The Bukhan (Korean: 북한강; lit. North Han River) is a tributary of the Han River that flows through both North and South Korea. It traverses Kangwon Province, North Korea and the Gangwon and Gyeonggi Provinces in South Korea.

The Bukhan's headwaters lie in North Korea near Geumgangsan; this early portion of the river is often called the Geumgangcheon, or "Geumgang Stream." It crosses the Korean Demilitarized Zone and enters Hwacheon County, flowing south through Chuncheon and then west through Gapyeong. It joins with the Namhan River in Yangseo-myeon, Yangpyeong, to form the Han River.

Chuncheon
Chuncheon (Korean: 춘천; Hanja: 春川市; Korean pronunciation: [tɕʰun.tɕʰʌn]; literally spring river), formerly spelled as Ch'unch'ŏn, is the capital of the state of Gangwon, South Korea. The city lies in the north of the country, located in a basin formed by the Soyang River and Han River. There are some large lakes around the city, most notably Soyang Lake and Uiam Lake (or Uiam Dam). The area has small river islands, such as Sangjungdo, Ha-Jungdo, Bungeodo, and Wido.

It is a popular destination among East Asian tourists as it was featured in the popular South Korean TV drama Winter Sonata. It is where the resort island of Namiseom is located. Also, Gangwon Provincial Office is located in the city.
Jordan Masterson
Jordan Masterson (born April 9, 1986) is an American actor. He played Zeb, a five-year-old boy, in Danielle Steel's 1993 TV adaptation Star. He may be best known for his role as Mark in the 2005 film The 40-Year-Old Virgin and his recurring role as Dumptruck in ABC Family comedy-drama series Greek.  He co-starred as Ryan Vogelson in the sitcom Last Man Standing on ABC (2012–2017) and later Fox (2018–2021), replacing Nick Jonas.

He also guest starred in the television series Grounded for Life, George Lopez, Las Vegas, 7th Heaven, CSI: Miami, Without a Trace and How I Met Your Mother.

Masterson is the brother of actress Alanna Masterson and the maternal half-brother of actors Danny Masterson and Christopher Masterson.

George Lopez (TV series)
George Lopez, commonly referred to as The George Lopez Show, is an American sitcom created by George Lopez, Bruce Helford and Robert Borden, which originally aired for six seasons, consisting of 120 episodes, on ABC from March 27, 2002, to May 8, 2007. Helford and Borden also serve as showrunners and are executive producers. The series stars Lopez as a fictionalized version of himself, featuring his professional and personal lives in Los Angeles, California.
ClubSwan 80
The ClubSwan 80 is a Finnish maxi yacht that was designed by Juan Kouyoumdjian as a one design racer and first built in 2022.

The project leader is Enrico Chieffi, vice president of Nautor, with Vittorio Volontè as project manager. Giovanni Belgrano did the engineering, Scott Ferguson designed the rig and Mario Pedol of Nauta Design created the interiors.

Enrico Chieffi
Enrico Chieffi (born 11 April 1963) is an Italian former yacht racer who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1996 Summer Olympics.

Chieffi was the navigator for Il Moro Challenge at the 1992 Louis Vuitton Cup. At the 2000 Louis Vuitton Cup, he sailed with the Swiss FAST 2000 challenge.
Wallgren
Wallgren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Arvid Wallgren (1889–1973), Swedish pediatrician

Elia (Wallgrén) (born 1961), bishop of the Finnish Orthodox Church

Gunn Wållgren (1913–1983), Swedish actress

Henning Wallgren (born 1968), Norwegian competitive shooter

Ingrid Wallgren (1923–2016), Swedish canoeist

Jocke Wallgren, drummer for Swedish band Amon Amarth

Karin Lundgren (née Wallgren; born 1944), Swedish sprinter

Monrad Wallgren (1891–1961), American politician

Thomas Wallgren (born 1958), Finnish philosopher, activist, and politician

Karin Lundgren (athlete)
Karin Elisabeth Lundgren (née Wallgren on 19 May 1944) is a retired Swedish sprinter. She competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics in various 100–400 m events (five in total), but failed to reach the finals. She won the 400 m contest at the 1967 European Indoor Games, and placed fifth at the 1969 European Athletics Championships and fourth at the 1971 European Athletics Indoor Championships.

Wallgren-Lundgren won the national championships in the 100 m (1966 and 1968–71), 200 m (1962, 1965–66, 1968–70 and 1972), 400 m (1966 and 1968–72), and various relays (24 times). She held national records over 100 m, 200 m and 400 m. After retiring from competitions she was deputy chairman in Swedish Athletics Association.
Supercritical carbon dioxide blend
Supercritical carbon dioxide blend (sCO2 blend) is an homogeneous mixture of CO2 with one or more fluids (dopant fluid) where it is held at or above its critical temperature and critical pressure.

Carbon dioxide behaves as a supercritical fluid above its critical temperature (304.13 K, 31.0 °C, 87.8 °F) and critical pressure (7.3773 MPa, 72.8 atm, 1,070 psi, 73.8 bar), expanding to fill its container like a gas but with a density like that of a liquid.

By combining CO2 with other fluids, the critical temperature and critical pressure of the mixture can be modified. The s-CO2 blend is usually designed to increase the mixture supercritical temperature to employ the s-CO2 in power cycles, obtaining increased energy conversion efficiency.

Rankine cycle
The Rankine cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle describing the process by which certain heat engines, such as steam turbines or reciprocating steam engines, allow mechanical work to be extracted from a fluid as it moves between a heat source and heat sink. The Rankine cycle is named after William John Macquorn Rankine, a Scottish polymath professor at Glasgow University.

Heat energy is supplied to the system via a boiler where the working fluid (typically water) is converted to a high-pressure gaseous state (steam) in order to turn a turbine. After passing over the turbine the fluid is allowed to condense back into a liquid state as waste heat energy is rejected before being returned to  boiler, completing the cycle. Friction losses throughout the system are often neglected for the purpose of simplifying calculations as such losses are usually much less significant than thermodynamic losses, especially in larger systems.
Epicentr K
50°29′12″N 30°36′34″E﻿ / ﻿50.48667°N 30.60944°E﻿ / 50.48667; 30.60944

Epicentr K (Ukrainian: Епіцентр К) is a home improvement hypermarket chain in Ukraine. The company is one of the first in the country to introduce hardware stores and remains the leader in this category.

Epicentr was the first in Ukraine to come up with wholesale stores in Ukraine, with their hypermarkets being heavily inspired by French retailer Castorama. As of 2023 the company had opened 75 stores nationwide. The company carries a collection of awards such as "The Brand of the Year" (2008).

Hypermarket
A hypermarket or superstore is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full grocery lines and general merchandise. In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip. The term hypermarket (French: hypermarché) was coined in 1968 by the French trade expert Jacques Pictet.

Hypermarkets, like other big-box stores, typically have business models focusing on high-volume, low-margin sales. Typically covering an area of 5,000 to 15,000 square metres (54,000 to 161,000 sq ft), they generally have more than 200,000 different brands of merchandise available at any one time. Because of their large footprints, many hypermarkets choose suburban or out-of-town locations that are easily accessible by automobile.
Sheila Shaen Orr
Sheila Orr (born 1964) is a Canadian artist of Cree, Scots, and Inuit heritage.

Born in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Orr grew up in Chisasibi, Quebec but returned to Saskatchewan to attend the Saskatchewan Indian Federated College (known now as the First Nations University of Canada) at the age of 16, where she received a degree in Fine Arts. She attended the University of Regina where she completed the Arts Education program with a major in visual arts.

University of Regina
The University of Regina is a public university located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Founded in 1911 as a private denominational high school of the Methodist Church of Canada, it began an association with the University of Saskatchewan as a junior college in 1925. It disaffiliated from its Methodist founders and fully ceded to the university in 1934; in 1961 it attained degree-granting status as the Regina Campus of the University of Saskatchewan. It became an autonomous university in 1974. The University of Regina is a research university with a focus on experiential learning. Record enrolment was seen in September 2023, with over 16,800 students enrolled.
Frappier
Frappier  is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Armand Frappier (1904–1991), Canadian physician, microbiologist, and expert on tuberculosis

J. H. Frappier (1931–2019), American politician

Jill Frappier (born 1944), British-Canadian voice actress

José Hazim Frappier (born 1951), Dominican Republic physician, academic and politician

Roger Frappier (born 1945), Canadian producer, director, editor, actor, and screenwriter

J. H. Frappier
Jo Henri Frappier (August 8, 1931 - January 23, 2019) was an American politician who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean War from 1951 to 1953 and became a sergent. Frappier was previously elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1966, serving until 1974 and four years as chairman of the House Minority Caucus. His wife M. Joyce Frappier died in 1986. Mr. Frappier had been working as the Missouri director of governmental operations and legislation at the time of her death. In 1989, he married Nancy Jo McIntyre in Jefferson City, Missouri. McIntyre had been a reporter for United Press International.

He received a Bachelor's Degree and a Master of Business Administration from Indiana University.
Hipertrofia
Hipertrofia (English: Hypertrophy) is the third studio album by Coma, released on November 10, 2008. The album consists of two compact discs with 35 songs. Hypertrophy is a concept album where all songs are connected with a single leading thought.
This album was the best rock album in 2008 according to Antyradio

Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy is the increase in the volume of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its component cells. It is distinguished from hyperplasia, in which the cells remain approximately the same size but increase in number. Although hypertrophy and hyperplasia are two distinct processes, they frequently occur together, such as in the case of the hormonally induced proliferation and enlargement of the cells of the uterus during pregnancy.

Eccentric hypertrophy is a type of hypertrophy where the walls and chamber of a hollow organ undergo growth in which the overall size and volume are enlarged. It is applied especially to the left ventricle of the heart. Sarcomeres are added in series, as for example in dilated cardiomyopathy (in contrast to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a type of concentric hypertrophy, where sarcomeres are added in parallel).