hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Dubai Bank Kenya
Dubai Bank Kenya (DBK), whose complete name is Dubai Bank Kenya Limited, but is often referred to as Dubai Bank, was a commercial bank in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community. It was licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya, the central bank and national banking regulator. The institution is not affiliated with Dubai Bank of United Arab Emirates or with that bank's parent company, Dubai Banking Group.

Commercial bank
A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and gives loans to its clients to make a profit.

It can also refer to a bank or a division of a larger bank that deals with wholesale banking to corporations or large or middle-sized businesses, to differentiate from retail banks and investment banks. Commercial banks include private sector banks and public sector banks. However, central banks function differently from commercial banks, despite a common misconception known as the "bank analogy". Unlike commercial banks, central banks are not primarily focused on generating profits and cannot become insolvent in the same way as commercial banks in a fiat currency system.
Matthias Rexroth
Matthias Rexroth (b. Nürnberg, Germany, 7 January 1970) is a German countertenor and voice teacher. Winning 1st prizes at the Francisco-Viñas in Barcelona  and the 'Belvedere Competition' in Vienna in 2000, preceded an extensive international performing and teaching career.

Staatsoper Stuttgart
The Staatsoper Stuttgart (Stuttgart State Opera) is a German opera company based in Stuttgart, the capital of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The Staatsorchester Stuttgart serves as its resident orchestra.
Lalor of Eureka
Lalor of Eureka is a 1939 Australian stage play about the Eureka Rebellion, written by Leslie Rees.

It won the New Theatre Play Award in 1940 for Best Australian Play of the Year.

It was one of several plays about the Eureka produced around this time, including Blood on the Wattle and Stockade. Discussing them, Leslie Rees wrote:

Eurekea as a subject consistently defies the most energetic and sincere attempts to render it on a stage... the historical events are themselves too naturally and objectively dramatic. They are so dramatic, as well as complicated, that any potential author is likely to be inhibited from a truly creative exercise of his dramatist’s functions. A rebellion doesn’t make drama neither does the burning of a hotel or a callous digger hunt. What makes drama is the light of individual human character shining through those events, and the impact of one character on another with those events as driving forces.

Leslie Rees (writer)
George Leslie Clarke Rees AM (28 December 1905 – 17 August 2000) also known as Leslie Clarence Rees, was an Australian writer of children's literature, travel books and drama, as well as publishing numerous article and essays. His most critically acclaimed work was the "Making of Australian Drama" in two volumes, covering the history of the genre from the 1830s until 1985.

He was best known as the drama editor at the Australian Broadcasting Commission from 1936 and 1966.
2008 Kuwait Federation Cup
The 1st Kuwaiti Federation Cup was held between January 1, 2008 and February 5, 2008.

The First Federation Cup was one of four competitions in the Kuwaiti 2007/2008 season, all 14 clubs participated in the championship. They were divided into two groups of seven, and the winner and runner-up of each group advanced to the semi-finals.

Al Qadsia won this season's Federation Cup after overcoming Al Kuwait 4-3 in penalties.

Kuwait SC
Kuwait Sports Club (Arabic: نادي الكويت الرياضي) is a Kuwaiti professional football club based in Kuwait City. Their football team has won Kuwait Premier League 19 times and has won over 50 trophies overall. The club plays in the Al Kuwait Sports Club Stadium located in Kaifan, which is the 5th largest stadium in Kuwait. It is the first Kuwaiti club to ever win an Asian title, having won the 2009 AFC Cup, 2012 AFC Cup and 2013 AFC Cup.
2018 Generali Open Kitzbühel
The 2018 Generali Open Kitzbühel was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 74th edition of the Austrian Open Kitzbühel, and part of the World Tour 250 series of the 2018 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Tennis stadium Kitzbühel in Kitzbühel, Austria, from July 30 through August 5.

Jurij Rodionov
Jurij Rodionov (born 16 May 1999) is an Austrian professional tennis player.
He has a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 87 achieved on 19 February 2024. He also has a career-high doubles ranking of No. 199 achieved on 14 July 2025. He is the current No. 3 Austrian player.
Libdmc
Libdmc  is a library designed at the LIP6  laboratory. Its goal is to ease the distribution of existing model checkers. It has also been designed to provide the most generic interfaces, without sacrificing performance, thanks to the C++ language.

Model checking offers a way to automatically prove that a modeled system behavior is correct by verifying properties. However, it suffers from the so-called state space explosion problem, caused by an intensive use of memory. Many solutions have been proposed to overcome this problem (e.g. symbolic representations with decisions diagrams - like BDD) but these methods can rapidly lead to an unacceptable time consumption.

Distributed model checking is a way to overcome both memory and time consumptions by using aggregated resources of a dedicated cluster. However, re-writing an entire model checker is a difficult task, so the approach of libdmc is to give a framework in order to construct a model checker.

Binary decision diagram
In computer science, a binary decision diagram (BDD) or branching program is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function. On a more abstract level, BDDs can be considered as a compressed representation of sets or relations. Unlike other compressed representations, operations are performed directly on the compressed representation, i.e. without decompression.

Similar data structures include negation normal form (NNF), Zhegalkin polynomials, and propositional directed acyclic graphs (PDAG).
Tell Me Why These Things Are So Beautiful
Tell Me Why These Things Are So Beautiful (French: Dis-moi pourquoi ces choses sont si belles) is a Canadian drama film, directed by Lyne Charlebois and released in 2023.

The film stars Alexandre Goyette as Marie-Victorin Kirouac, the Roman Catholic clergyman who was instrumental in the creation of the Montreal Botanical Garden, and Mylène Mackay as Marcelle Gauvreau, a young botany student with whom he had a longtime emotionally intimate but platonic friendship.

The cast also includes Rachel Graton, Francis Ducharme, Sylvie Moreau, Marianne Farley and Vincent Graton.

Marianne Farley
Marianne Farley (born Marianne Therien in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian actress and director, best known for her roles as Gem Whitman in Imaginaerum, Nicole Breen in This Life, Dillan Vanderson in Vampire High and Stella and Nancy in The Intruder.
Teatro Stabile d'Abruzzo
Teatro Stabile d'Abruzzo (TSA) is a theatre based in L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy which was formed in 2000.

Directed by Alessandro D'Alatri today, the theatre has performed at many major Italian festivals, including the Venice Biennale, the Festival dei Due Mondi in Spoleto, the Festival del Teatro di San Miniato, and at numerous theatrical festivals in Vicenza and Verona. Many of the productions of the Teatro Stabile d'Abruzzo have been recorded by the RAI.

In association with the Associazione Culturale Mamo, the theatrical group has put on productions of Jekyll & Hyde throughout Italy.

Spoleto
42°45′23″N 12°41′08″E﻿ / ﻿42.7564791°N 12.68547°E﻿ / 42.7564791; 12.68547
Spoleto (/spəˈleɪtoʊ/, also US: /spoʊˈleɪtoʊ, spoʊˈliːtoʊ/, UK: /spoʊˈlɛtoʊ/, Italian: [spoˈleːto]; Latin: Spoletium) is an ancient city in the Italian province of Perugia in east-central Umbria on a foothill of the Apennines. It is 20 km (12 mi) south of Trevi, 29 km (18 mi) north of Terni, 63 km (39 mi) southeast of Perugia; 212 km (132 mi) southeast of Florence; and 126 km (78 mi) north of Rome.
HMS Magnificent
Four ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Magnificent.

HMS Magnificent (1766) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1766 and wrecked in 1804.

HMS Magnificent (1806) was a 74-gun third rate launched in 1806. She was used as a hospital ship from 1825 and was sold in 1843.

HMS Magnificent (1894) was a Majestic-class battleship launched in 1894. She was used as a storeship from 1918 and was sold in 1921.

HMS Magnificent was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier launched in 1944, loaned to the Royal Canadian Navy upon completion in 1948, returned in 1957, and scrapped in 1965.

Hospital ship
A hospital ship is a ship designated for primary function as a floating medical treatment facility or hospital. Most are operated by the military forces (mostly navies) of various countries, as they are intended to be used in or near war zones. In the 19th century, redundant warships were used as moored hospitals for seamen.

The Second Geneva Convention of 1949 prohibits military attacks on hospital ships that meet specified requirements, though belligerent forces have right of inspection and may take  patients, but not staff, as prisoners of war.
Acronicta tritona
Acronicta tritona, the Triton dagger moth, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1818. It is found in eastern North America, from Nova Scotia west to north-eastern Alberta, south to Florida and Texas, and west to Oregon.

The wingspan is 35–40 mm.

The larva feeds on Helonias bullata and Vaccinium species, including Oxycoccos species and Vaccinium stamineum.

Vaccinium
Vaccinium (/vækˈsɪniəm/ vak-SIN-ee-əm) is a common and widespread genus of shrubs or dwarf shrubs in the heath family (Ericaceae). The fruits of many species are eaten by humans and some are of commercial importance, including the cranberry, blueberry, bilberry (whortleberry), lingonberry (cowberry), and huckleberry. Like many other heath plants, they are restricted to acidic soils.
Artemisia maritima
Artemisia maritima is a European species of wormwood known as sea wormwood, and also formerly often by its synonym Seriphidium maritimum. It is native to the Atlantic coasts of northern Europe, from western and northern France, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Baltic States, and northwestern Russia. In Great Britain, it is found as far north as Wigton on the west coast and Cruden Bay on the east coast, and in Ireland, on the east and west coasts between Dublin and Killough, and Tralee Bay to Galway; it also occurs on the Isle of Man.

There are two subspecies:

Artemisia maritima subsp. maritima – in the western part of the range

Artemisia maritima subsp. humifusa (Fr. ex C.Hartm.) K.Perss. – in the northeastern part of the range

Wigton
Wigton is a market town in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. It lies just outside the Lake District. Wigton is at the centre of the Solway Plain, between the Caldbeck Fells and the Solway coast. It is served by Wigton railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line, and the A596 road to Workington. The town of Silloth-on-Solway lies 12 miles (19 km) to the west, beyond Abbeytown.
Ramenki (rural locality)
Ramenki (Russian: Раменки) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Ramenki, Moscow Oblast, a selo in Ramenskoye Rural Settlement of Yegoryevsky District of Moscow Oblast

Ramenki, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Fedyakinsky Rural Okrug of Rybnovsky District of Ryazan Oblast

Ramenki, Tver Oblast, a village in Torzhoksky District of Tver Oblast

Ryazan Oblast
Ryazan Oblast (Russian: Рязанская область, romanized: Ryazanskaya oblastʹ, IPA: [rʲɪˈzanskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Ryazan, which is also the oblast's largest city.
Timberline sparrow
The timberline sparrow (Spizella breweri taverneri) is a taxonomically controversial American sparrow. Usually treated as a subspecies of Brewer's sparrow, it is considered a distinct species Spizella taverneri by some authorities. While the timberline sparrow recognizably differs in some details, there is little reproductive isolation between the taxa.

When it was still considered a species, it was listed as being of least concern by the IUCN.

New World sparrow
New World sparrows are a group of mainly New World passerine birds, forming the family Passerellidae. They are seed-eating birds with conical bills, brown or gray in color, and many species have distinctive head patterns.

Although they share the name sparrow, New World sparrows are more closely related to Old World buntings than they are to the Old World sparrows (family Passeridae). New World sparrows are also similar in both appearance and habit to finches, with which they sometimes used to be classified.
Pharismanes
Pharismanes was a Parthian, son of Phrataphernes, who was appointed Hellenistic satrap of the Parthians and Hyrcanii after his father, circa 320 BCE.

After Alexander had crossed the Gedrosian desert in 325 BCE, losing a large part of his army, he was met by Craterus in Carmania in December, who was bringing supplies to relieve the troops. Craterus was also accompanied by several Hellenistic satraps, among them Stasanor, satrap of Aria and Zarangia, and Pharismanes, as satrap of Parthia and Hyrcania. They brought with them herds of horses and camels, having anticipated that Alexander would have lost most of his livestock in the Gedrosian journey.

Satrap
A satrap (/ˈsætrəp/) was a governor of the provinces of the ancient Median and Persian (Achaemenid) Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires. A satrapy is the territory governed by a satrap.

A satrap served as a viceroy to the king, though with considerable autonomy. The word came to suggest tyranny or ostentatious splendour, and its modern usage is a pejorative and refers to any subordinate or local ruler, usually with unfavourable connotations of corruption.
Calpurnia (plant)
Calpurnia is a genus of flowering plants within the family Fabaceae. It includes six species which range through eastern, central, and southern Africa and in southern India. The genus comprises shrubs or small trees in or along the margin of forests in the eastern parts of South Africa. They shed leaves in winter unless in moist areas, where they are evergreen. They make good garden plants because they are easily raised from seed, flower at two years and withstand frost.

The species Calpurnia aurea is also known as Wild Laburnum or Wildegeelkeur (in Afrikaans). The bright yellow flowers have the typical form of the Fabaceae (pea family). They are borne in racemes and flowering can take place over several months. The flowers are visited by carpenter bees, after which the pollinated flowers turn into thin, straw-colored pods.

Carpenter bee
Carpenter bees are species in the genus Xylocopa of the subfamily Xylocopinae. The genus includes some 500 bees in 31 subgenera. The common name "carpenter bee" derives from their nesting behavior; nearly all species burrow into hard plant material such as dead wood or bamboo. The main exceptions are species in the subgenus Proxylocopa, which dig nesting tunnels in suitable soil.

Linnaeus named the type species Apis violacea 'violet bee' in the Systema Naturae,: 578  and Latreille described the genus Xylocopa, romanized Ancient Greek: ξυλοκόπος, lit. 'wood-cutter', in his Natural history, general and particular of the crustaceans and insects,: 379  to which the type species was reassigned.
Charles Martin Crandall
Charles Martin Crandall (May 30, 1833 – June 25, 1905) was an American inventor and toy-maker. He was best known for various toy blocks, "Crandall's Acrobats", "Noah's Dominoes", "Illuminated Pictorial Alphabet", "District School", "Menagerie", "Pigs in Clover" game and numerous other games and wooden toys such as wooden trains with interconnecting cars. Crandall began working in his father's woodworking and furniture factory in Covington, Pennsylvania and at the age of twelve began inventing toys. When his father died in 1849, Crandall took over the factory at age sixteen.

Putnam Township, Pennsylvania
Putnam Township is a township in Tioga County, Pennsylvania,  United States. The population was 400 at the 2020 census. Putnam Township is the village of Covington. Covington was formerly a borough that chose to become a township in 1892. It was settled in 1801.
Sadyattes
Sadyattes (Ancient Greek: Σαδυάττης, romanized: Saduattēs; Latin: Sadyattēs; reigned 630–c. 618 BC) was the third king of the Mermnad dynasty in Lydia, the son of Ardys and the grandson of Gyges of Lydia. Sadyattes reigned 12 years according to Herodotus.

Cimmerians
The Cimmerians were an ancient Eastern Iranic equestrian nomadic people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, part of whom subsequently migrated into West Asia. Although the Cimmerians were culturally Scythian, they were ethnically distinct from the Scythians proper, to whom the Cimmerians were related and who displaced and replaced the Cimmerians.

The Cimmerians themselves left no written records, and most information about them is largely derived from Neo-Assyrian records of the 8th to 7th centuries BC and from Graeco-Roman authors from the 5th century BC and later.
1988 Virginia Slims Championships – Singles
Gabriela Sabatini defeated Pam Shriver in the final, 7–5, 6–2, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 1988 Virginia Slims Championships. She did not drop a set en route to the title.

Steffi Graf was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Shriver. Graf was attempting to achieve a Super Slam, having won all four majors (the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon and US Open) and the Olympics earlier in the season.

1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles
Steffi Graf defeated six-time defending champion Martina Navratilova in a rematch of the previous year's final, 5–7, 6–2, 6–1 to win the ladies' singles tennis title at the 1988 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first Wimbledon singles title and fourth major title overall. It was also Graf's third step towards completing the first, and so far only Golden Slam in the history of tennis. This marked the second of three years that Graf and Navratilova contested the Wimbledon final.

The semifinal between Chris Evert and Navratilova marked the 22nd and last time they faced each other in a major, with Navratilova extending her lead in their head-to-head rivalry at the majors to 14–8.
The Esquilache Immaculate Conception
The Esquilache Immaculate Conception is a 1645–1655 oil on canvas painting by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo. It is held in the Hermitage Museum, in Saint Petersburg.

It is named after Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache, Spanish ambassador to Venice, who bought the work. On his death it passed to Cardinal Gregorio, who in turn left it to Pope Pius VI from the Braschi family, which finally sold it to its present owner in 1842. From 1924 to 1931 it hung in the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts before returning to the Hermitage, where it remains.

Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache
Leopoldo de Gregorio, 1st Marquess of Esquilache, OWE (Messina, December 23, 1699 – Venice, September 15, 1785), known in Spanish as Marqués de Esquilache and in Italian as Marchese di Squillace, was a Sicilian-born Spanish statesman who was Minister of Finance of Spain between 1759 and 1766.
Hus (surname)
Hus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Jan Hus (c. 1360–1415), Czech Catholic priest, philosopher, reformer, and master at Charles University in Prague; burned at the stake for heresy

Adélaïde-Louise-Pauline Hus (1734–1805), French stage actress

Berendt Hus (c. 1630–1676), German pipe organ builder

Charles Hus, dit Millet (1738–1802), political figure in Lower Canada

Eugène Hus (1758–1823), born Pierre-Louis Stapleton, Franco-Belgian ballet dancer and choreographer

François Hus (1695–c. 1774), French comedian

Françoise Hus (1710–c. 1780), French stage actress

Jean-Baptiste Hus (1736–1805), French ballet dancer and ballet master

Jorgen Hus (born 1989), Canadian football long snapper

Sophie Hus (1758–1831), French stage actress

Tim Hus, Canadian country-folk singer

Walter Hus (born 1959), Belgian composer and musician

Sophie Hus
Sophie Hus also known under her the name Soulier, née Buguet (1758 in Toulon – after 1831, in Saint Petersburg, Russia), was a French stage actress.  She was active in the French Theater of Gustav III in Sweden (1784–87), and the French theater in Russia (1787–99).
Işıkveren, Beşiri
Işıkveren (Kurdish: Dusakdik; Syriac: Sa'dikī) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 117 in 2021.

The hamlets of Demirdöven and Pompalı are attached to the village.

Kurdish tribes
Kurdish tribes are tribes of Kurdish people, an Iranian ethnic group from the geo-cultural region of Kurdistan in Western Asia.

The tribes are socio-political and generally also a territorial unit based on descent and kinship, real or putative, with a characteristic internal structure. They are naturally divided into a number of sub-tribes, and each of these sub-tribes again are divided into smaller units: clans, lineages and households.
Conforti
Conforti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Federico Conforti (born 1992), retired Italian rugby union player

Gerardo Conforti (1903–1982), Italian equestrian.

Gino Conforti (born 1932), American actor

Giovanni Battista Conforti (fl. 1550–1570), Italian composer

Giovanni Luca Conforti or Conforto (1560–1608), Italian composer and prominent falsetto singer

Guido Maria Conforti, Italian archbishop, canonized 2011 (see Archdiocese of Ravenna)

Mattea Conforti (born 2006), American actress

Michael Conforti,  American television writer

Pierluigi Conforti (born 1946), Italian motorcycle road racer

Visitación Conforti (born 1953), Argentine biologist

Federico Conforti
Federico Conforti (born 10 March 1992 in Padua) is a retired Italian rugby union player.
His usual position was as a Flanker.

For 2016–17 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton.

After playing for Italy Under 20 in 2011 and 2012, in 2016 and 2018, Conforti was also named in the Emerging Italy squad for annual World Rugby Nations Cup.
Bakthi Super Singer
Bakthi Super Singer is a 2025 Indian Tamil-language reality television devotional singing competition show, which aired on Star Vijay. The show is part of Super Singer and focus exclusively on Tamil devotional songs, bringing spiritual music to television screens across Tamil Nadu.

Anuradha Sriram and Akshatha Das were hosts of the show which was judged by Mahathi, T. L. Maharajan and Pushpavanam Kuppusamy are the judges of the show. The show has 12 singers. The show was aired from 31 May to 27 July 2025 and ended with 18 Episodes.

The Grand Finale was held on 26 July and 27 July 2025 on Saturday and Sunday at 18:30. The show was won by Shravan Narayan, while Alaina Sajith emerged as the first runner up of the show.

Music competition
A music competition is a public event designed to identify and award outstanding musical ensembles, soloists, composers, conductors, musicologists or compositions. Pop music competitions are music competitions which are held to find pop starlets.

Examples of music competitions in popular music include the Eurovision Song Contest, the Sanremo Music Festival, Open Mic UK, the All-Japan Band Association annual contest, Live and Unsigned, and American Idol.