hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Trevor Hale
Trevor S. Hale (born c. 1965) is a professor of business analytics at Huston-Tillotson University. Prior to this he was a professor of business analytics at Texas A&M University (Mays Business School). He received his Ph.D. in Operations research from Texas A&M University, an MS in Engineering management from Northeastern University, and an BS in Industrial engineering from the Pennsylvania State University. Before joining the University of Houston-Downtown business faculty in 2006, Hale was an engineering faculty member at both Ohio University and Colorado State University-Pueblo as well as an engineer at Lockheed Martin. Additionally, Hale spends most of his summers as an Office of Naval Research Senior Faculty Fellow  at Naval Base Ventura County.

Huston–Tillotson University
Huston–Tillotson University (HT) is a private historically black university in Austin, Texas, United States. Established in 1875, it was the first institution of higher learning in Austin. The university is affiliated with the United Methodist Church, the United Church of Christ, and the United Negro College Fund. Huston–Tillotson University awards bachelor's degrees in business, education, the humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, science, and technology and a master's degree in educational leadership. It also offers alternative teacher certification and academic programs for undergraduates interested in pursuing post-graduate degrees in law and medicine.
Bourbon Square Casino
Bourbon Square Casino (formerly Silver Club and Bourbon Street Casino) was a casino and former hotel in Downtown Sparks, Nevada, United States. The property operated until January 11, 2009, as Silver Club. The property reopened as Bourbon Square on August 1, 2013, and operated until February 5, 2015. It was demolished in 2018.

Sparks, Nevada
Sparks is a city in Washoe County, Nevada, United States. It was founded in 1904, incorporated on March 15, 1905, and is located just east of Reno. As of the 2020 census, Sparks had a population of 108,445. It is the fifth most populous city in Nevada. It is named after John Sparks, Nevada governor (1903–1908), and a member of the Silver Party.

Sparks is located within the Reno–Sparks metropolitan area.
Through the Crystal Ball
Through the Crystal Ball is a 1949 American television series dedicated to storytelling through dance. Produced by Paul Belanger, it was a 30-minute live program which aired on Monday nights on CBS-TV. Each episode presented a literary classic, incorporating elements of classical and contemporary ballet, as well as pantomime. The first four shows included narration by host Jimmy Savo, a comedian and mime artist, and featured the works of leading choreographers including George Balanchine, Michael Kidd, Helen Tamiris, and Todd Bolender. The series was sponsored by the Ford Dealers of America.

Classical ballet
Classical ballet is any of the traditional, formal styles of ballet that exclusively employ classical ballet technique. It is known for its aesthetics and rigorous technique (such as pointe work, turnout of the legs, and high extensions), its flowing, precise movements, and its ethereal qualities.

There are stylistic variations related to an area or origin, which are denoted by classifications such as Russian ballet, French ballet, British ballet and Italian ballet. For example, Russian ballet features high extensions and dynamic turns, whereas Italian ballet tends to be more grounded, with a focus on fast, intricate footwork. Many of the stylistic variations are associated with specific training methods that have been named after their originators. Despite these variations, the performance and vocabulary of classical ballet are largely consistent throughout the world.
Philip Boedoro
Philip Morris Boedoro (born 21 May 1958) is a Vanuatuan politician.

He was first elected to the parliament of Vanuatu in 2002 as a representative of Maewo. He returned to the legislature in 2008, and was reelected in 2012. From April 2013 to June 2015, Boedoro served as speaker of the Parliament of Vanuatu. He was acting president of Vanuatu in September 2014. In his capacity as speaker, Boedoro dismissed sixteen parliamentarians, all of whom filed a lawsuit against him. Boedoro's appeal of the case was dismissed in May 2015.

Maewo
Maewo (locally [ŋʷaewo], in English as /ˈmaɪwoʊ, ˈmeɪ-/ MY-woh, MAY- and formerly Aurora Island) is an island in Vanuatu in Penama province, 105 km to the east of Espiritu Santo.

It is 47 km long, and 6 km wide, with an area of 269 km2. Its highest point is 795 m above sea level. In 2009 the island had a population of almost 3,600. Maewo is covered with dense vegetation: tropical forests in which banyan trees grow.
Dandurand
Dandurand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Joseph A. Dandurand (21st century), Canadian poet, playwright, and archaeologist

Léo Dandurand (1889–1964), American ice hockey coach and businessman

Marianne Dandurand, Canadian politician

Raoul Dandurand (1861–1942), Canadian politician and organizer

Léo Dandurand
Joseph Viateur "Léo" Dandurand (July 9, 1889 – June 26, 1964), was an American-Canadian sportsman and businessman. He was the owner and coach of the Montreal Canadiens ice hockey team in the National Hockey League (NHL). He also was an owner of race tracks and of the Montreal Alouettes football team in the league that evolved into the Canadian Football League.
Kuroda Kiyotaka
Count Kuroda Kiyotaka (黒田 清隆; 9 November 1840 – 23 August 1900) was a Japanese politician and general who served as prime minister of Japan from 1888 to 1889. He was one of the genrō, or senior statesman of the Meiji era. Born in the Satsuma Domain to a samurai family, Kuroda was involved in the colonization of Hokkaido, the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876, and the suppression of the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877. After his tenure as prime minister, which ended due to his inability to revise the unequal treaties imposed on Japan, Kuroda also served as Minister of Communications and President of the Privy Council.

Ansei Treaties
The Ansei Treaties (Japanese: 安政条約) or the Ansei Five-Power Treaties (Japanese: 安政五カ国条約) are a series of treaties signed in 1858, during the Japanese Ansei era, between Japan on the one side, and the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Netherlands and France on the other. The first treaty, also called the Harris Treaty, was signed by the United States in July 1858, with France, Russia, Britain and the Netherlands quickly followed within the year: Japan applied to the other nations the conditions granted to the United States under the "most favoured nation" provision.
Kolchuga passive sensor
The Kolchuga (Кольчуга, 'Chainmail') passive sensor is an electronic-warfare support measures (ESM) system developed in the Soviet Union and manufactured in Ukraine. Its detection range is limited by line-of-sight but may be up to 800 km (500 mi) for very high altitude, very powerful emitters. Frequently referred to as Kolchuga Radar, the system is not really a radar, but an ESM system comprising three or four receivers, deployed tens of kilometres apart, which detect and track aircraft by triangulation and multilateration of their RF emissions.

Trilateration
Trilateration is the use of distances (or "ranges") for determining the unknown position coordinates of a point of interest. When more than three distances are involved, it may also be called multilateration, for emphasis. The point of interest is often around Earth (geopositioning).

The distances or ranges might be ordinary Euclidean distances (slant ranges) or spherical distances (scaled central angles), as in true-range multilateration; or biased distances (pseudo-ranges), as in pseudo-range multilateration.

Trilateration or multilateration should not be confused with triangulation, which uses angles for positioning; and direction finding, which determines the line of sight direction to a target without determining the radial distance.
The B-Book
The B-Book is a book by Jean-Raymond Abrial on the B-Method, a formal method approach to software development, originally developed by him. It was published in 1996 by Cambridge University Press. The book is available in hardback (ISBN 978-0521496193, 1996), paperback (ISBN 978-0521021753, 2005), and ebook form (ISBN 978-0511624162, doi:10.1017/CBO9780511624162, 2010).

The book includes a tribute by C.A.R. Hoare and a foreword by Pierre Chapron of GEC-ALSTHOM Transport. Part I of the book covers Mathematics, Part II Abstract Machines, Part III Programming, and Part IV Refinement. The book also includes six appendices and an index.
It was reviewed in The Computer Journal and The Times Higher Education Supplement.

Formal methods
In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software and hardware systems. The use of formal methods for software and hardware design is motivated by the expectation that, as in other engineering disciplines, performing appropriate mathematical analysis can contribute to the reliability and robustness of a design.

Formal methods employ a variety of theoretical computer science fundamentals, including logic calculi, formal languages, automata theory, control theory, program semantics, type systems, and type theory.
Staykov
Staykov (Bulgarian Стайков, feminine: Staykova) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Georgi Staykov (born 1964), Bulgarian actor

Ivan Staykov (1926–2003), Bulgarian cross-country skier

Nencho Staykov (born 1955), Bulgarian cyclist

Nikola Staykov (1907–1974), Bulgarian footballer

Sara Staykova (born 1993), Bulgarian rhythmic gymnast

Stefan Staykov (born 1949), Bulgarian footballer

Nikola Staykov
Nikola Staykov (Bulgarian: Никола Стайков, 1907–1974) was a Bulgarian football player. He was a striker who played for Slavia Sofia and for the Bulgarian national side. With Slavia he won the national championship on three occasions. He was capped 29 times and scored 12 goals, winning the 1932 Balkan Cup in the process.
Rashmi Varma
Rashmi Varma is an Indian politician from Bihar. She represented the BJP in the Narkatiaganj in the Bihar Legislative Assembly since 25 August 2014. She won the 2014 by-elections from Narkatiaganj in Paschim Champaran district of Bihar. She was former Mayor of Narkatiaganj. She won the 2020 elections from Narkatiaganj by defeating Vinay Verma contesting from INC.

Vinay Verma
Vinay Verma (born 1984) is an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Shohratgarh Assembly constituency in Siddharthnagar district. He won the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing the Apna Dal (Soneylal) Party.
Kinga Bóta
Kinga Bóta (born 22 August 1977) is a Hungarian canoe sprinter who competed from 1999 to 2005. She won silver medal in the K-4 500 m event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

Bóta has also had outstanding success at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, winning twelve medals. This included ten golds (K-2 500 m: 2001, 2002, 2003; K-2 1000 m: 2002, K-4 500 m: 2001, 2002, 2003; K-4 1000 m: 2001, 2005) and two bronzes (K-2 1000 m: 1999, K-4 500 m: 2005).

2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 2001 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Poznań, Poland at Lake Malta. The Polish city had hosted the event previously in 1990.

The men's competition consisted of nine Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Women competed in nine events, all kayak. The women's K-4 1000 m event was added at these championships, the last change to the program until a new program was approved for the 2009 event at the 2008 ICF Congress in Rome.

This was the 31st championships in canoe sprint.
Tierra del Fuego Igneous and Metamorphic Complex
Tierra del Fuego Igneous and Metamorphic Complex is a geological basement complex known from boreholes in northern Tierra del Fuego. The complex is made up of foliated igneous rocks of Cambrian age including orthogneiss. It underlies unconformably the Jurassic Tobífera Formation. The protoliths of Cordillera Darwin Metamorphic Complex are unrelated to Tierra del Fuego Igneous and Metamorphic Complex despite present-day proximity.

Complex (geology)
In geology, a complex is a lithodemic unit consisting of two or more lithodemes of more than one genetic class (metamorphic, igneous or sedimentary).

The law of superposition is inapplicable to intrusive, highly deformed, or metamorphic bodies of rock lacking discernible stratification. Such bodies of rock are described as lithodemic and are determined and delimited based on rock characteristics. The 1983 North American Stratigraphic Code adopted the formal term lithodeme, which is comparable to a formation. A lithodeme is the fundamental unit and should possess distinctive and consistent lithological features, comprising a single rock type or a mixture of two or more types that distinguishes the unit from those around it. A complex is a group of two or more lithodemes of more than one genetic classes. It differs from a suite, which is a group of two or more lithodemes of the same genetic class.
Agunloye
Agunloye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Agboola Ojomo Agunloye, Nigerian ruler

Babatunde Agunloye (born 1977), Nigerian film director

Olu Agunloye, Nigerian politician

Adimula Agunloye-bi-Oyinbo "Bepolonun", Yoruba king

Adimula Agunloye-bi-Oyinbo "Bepolonun"
Owa Obokun Adimula Agunloye-bi-Oyinbo "Bepolonun" was a 1st Class Yoruba king from the Ijeshaland. He ruled from 1875 to 1893 in a period that witnessed many wars. He also saw the end of the Kiriji War at Imesi-ile and the return of the Ijesha people to Ilesa in 1893. He stems from the Aromolaran-Bepo Royal Family of the ancient Bilauodo Royal House  . He was one of the most prominent kings directly involved in the Kiriji War alongside the Alaafin of Oyo empire and Ooni of Ife . All of these kings alongside the prominent war generals of the Kiriji War signed the infamous Kiriji War peace treaty in which the Owa Obokun declared via official proclamation  that the Alaafin of Oyo was not his subordinate but his brother and equal this statement was one of the events that ended the war .
Güdülge, Kahta
Güdülge (Kurdish: Gudilge) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewozî and Kawan tribes and had a population of 53 in 2021.

The hamlets of Bayramlar, Karakoç and Karamağara are attached to Güdülge.

Adıyaman Province
Adıyaman Province is a province in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey. The capital is Adıyaman. Its area is 7,337 km2, and its population is 635,169 (2022). The province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan and has a Kurdish majority.

Adıyaman Province was part of the Malatya Province until 1954, when it was made into a province as a reward for voting for the winning Democratic Party in the 1954 general election.
Very Best of the Relix Years
Very Best of the Relix Years is an album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was released in England on the Retro World label on June 2, 2009.  It contains previously released songs from five Relix Records albums.

Very Best of the Relix Years includes the complete contents of Live on Stage, an album that was recorded live in 1975 and released in 1993, and Keep On Keepin' On, a studio album released in 1989.  It also includes selected songs from Before Time Began that were recorded in the studio in 1969 and released in 1986, as well as selections from Midnight Moonlight, a studio album released in 1992, and Live in Japan, a live album recorded in 1993 and released in 1994.

Confusingly, the front cover of Very Best of the Relix Years is the same as the front cover of another New Riders compilation album, Relix's Best of the New New Riders of the Purple Sage.

Before Time Began
Before Time Began is the eleventh studio album and thirteenth album overall by the country rock group the New Riders of the Purple Sage. It was released in 1986 on the Relix Records label.

The first half of the album contains very early recording sessions by the New Riders. Some of the songs are performed by the original lineup of the band, which consisted of John "Marmaduke" Dawson, David Nelson, and three members of the Grateful Dead — Jerry Garcia, Phil Lesh, and Mickey Hart. The second half of the album contains experimental music created by David Nelson, called "The Backwards Tapes".
1954 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 12
The 1954 Tour de France was the 41st edition of Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour began in Amsterdam with a flat stage on 8 July and Stage 12 occurred on 20 July with a mountainous stage to Luchon. The race finished in Paris on 1 August.

Vannes
Vannes (French pronunciation: [van] ⓘ; Breton: Gwened, pronounced [ˈɡweːnet], [ˈɡɥeːnet]) is a commune in the French department of Morbihan, Brittany, northwestern mainland France. It was founded over 2,000 years ago.
Orthocarbonic acid
Orthocarbonic acid (also known as methanetetrol) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H4CO4 or C(OH)4. Its molecular structure consists of a single carbon atom bonded to four hydroxyl groups. It would be therefore a fourfold alcohol. In theory, it could lose four protons to give the hypothetical oxocarbon anion orthocarbonate CO4−4, and is therefore considered an oxoacid of carbon.

Orthocarbonic acid is highly unstable and long held to be a hypothetical chemical compound. Calculations show that it decomposes into carbonic acid and water:

H4CO4 → H2CO3 + H2O

However, orthocarbonic acid was first synthesized in 2025 from the electron-irradiation of a frozen mixture of water and carbon dioxide and identified by mass spectrometry.

Researchers predict that orthocarbonic acid is stable at high pressure; thus, it may form in the interior of the ice giant planets Uranus and Neptune, where water and methane are common.

Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol (from Arabic  al-kuḥl 'the kohl') is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound to a saturated carbon atom. Alcohols range from the simple, like methanol and ethanol, to complex, like sugar alcohols and cholesterol. The presence of an OH group strongly modifies the properties of hydrocarbons, conferring hydrophilic (water-attracted) properties.  The OH group provides a site at which many reactions can occur.
This Is My Life (Elli Erl song)
"This Is My Life" is a song by German recording artist Elli Erl, the winner of the second season of the reality television talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar, broadcast in 2004. Written and produced by DSDS judge Dieter Bohlen, it served as Erl's coronation song. Released on March 22, 2004 in German-speaking Europe, it debuted at number three on the German Singles Chart and peaked at number six in Austria and number 11 in Switzerland. In total, the song sold 100,000 copies and was later included on her debut album, Shout It Out (2004).

Geographical distribution of German speakers
This article details the geographical distribution of speakers of the German language, regardless of the legislative status within the countries where it is spoken. In addition to the Germanosphere (German: Deutscher Sprachraum) in Europe, German-speaking minorities are present in many other countries and on all six inhabited continents.

Mostly depending on the inclusion or exclusion of certain varieties with a disputed status as separate languages or which were later acknowledged as separate languages (e.g., Low German/Plautdietsch), it is estimated that approximately 90–95 million people speak German as a first language, 10–25 million as a second language, and 75–100 million as a foreign language. This would imply approximately 175–220 million German speakers worldwide.
Friedrich Wannieck
Friedrich Wannieck (1838 in Brno, Austrian Empire –1919) was an Austrian/German industrialist most notable for his successful business ventures and his enthusiastic support for the völkisch author, pioneer of Germanic mysticism and runic revivalist, Guido von List. He is the father of Friedrich Oskar Wannieck.

He was an Armanist and supporter of List's Armanen runes system. He was also an ardent Spiritualist and a firm believer in the Theosophical mahatmas, Morya and Koot Hoomi.

Morya (Theosophy)
Morya, also spelt Maurya or Manuel, is one of the "Masters of the Ancient Wisdom" within modern Theosophical beliefs.  He is believed by followers of Theosophism to be one of the Mahatmas who inspired the founding of the Theosophical Society and was engaged in a correspondence with two English Theosophists living in India, A. P. Sinnett and A. O. Hume.  The correspondence was published in 1923 by A. Trevor Barker in the book The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett.
Martha Jeffries
Martha Jeffries (born 1978) is a New Zealand filmmaker, specialising in climate communications, science-related media and advocacy.

Jeffries is known for her work directing and producing episodes for the Emmy Award-winning documentary series Years of Living Dangerously for National Geographic, the NHNZ series Dynamic Planet screened on PBS and Arte, and OceanXplorers from filmmaker James Cameron, also for National Geographic and Disney Plus.

Climate communication
Climate communication or climate change communication is a field of environmental communication and science communication focused on discussing the causes, nature and effects of anthropogenic climate change.

Research in the field emerged in the 1990s and has since grown and diversified to include studies concerning the media, conceptual framing, and public engagement and response. Since the late 2000s, a growing number of studies have been conducted in countries in the Global South and have been focused on climate communication with marginalized populations.

Most research focuses on raising public knowledge and awareness, understanding underlying cultural values and emotions, and bringing about public engagement and action. Major issues include familiarity with the audience, barriers to public understanding, creating change, audience segmentation, changing rhetoric, public health, storytelling, media coverage, and popular culture.
Kallada
Kallada is a village in Kollam district of the Indian state of Kerala. Maharaja Marthanda Varma of the kingdom of Travancore was born there. The Kallada River passes through there and the famous Chittumala Sree Durga Devi temple is situated there,  Kallada Valiya Pally is also situated there.

Kallada River
The Kallada River is the longest river in Kollam District, Kerala, India. The river originates in Madathara, in the Western Ghats, and flows west, reaching the Arabian Sea after traveling a distance of 120 km (75 mi).