hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Milton of Ogilvie
Milton is a hamlet in Angus, Scotland situated near Glamis. Considerable early history is in the general area including Glamis Castle and the Eassie Stone, a carved Pictish stone dating prior to the Early Middle Ages.

Glamis Castle
Glamis Castle is situated beside the village of Glamis (/ˈɡlɑːmz/, glahmz) in Angus, Scotland. It is the home of the Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, and is open to the public.

Glamis Castle has been the home of the Lyon family since the 14th century, though the present building dates largely from the 17th century. Glamis Castle was the childhood home of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother. Her second daughter, Princess Margaret was born there on 21 August 1930.

The castle is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.
Arthur Dawson (footballer, born 1882)
Arthur Dawson (1882–1951) was an English all-round sportsman. He played professional association football as a winger for Blackburn Rovers, and played amateur cricket in the Lancashire League.

Arthur Dawson batted for Rishton from 1901 to 1912, and opened for East Lancs. between 1913 and 1921. On many occasions he was batting opposite Victor Norbury, and one of their partnerships became an East Lancs. record not bettered until the 1960s. Both players featured strongly in the 1919 League win, scoring over 45% of the total runs between them in roughly equal measure.

East Lancashire Cricket Club
East Lancashire Cricket Club is a cricket club in the Lancashire League, which plays its home games at Alexandra Meadows in Blackburn. For the 2024 season its captain is James Westhead and its professional is Adithya Siriwardhana. The club has been successful, winning the League on 14 occasions, the Worsley Cup a record 18 times, and the Inter League Club Challenge Trophy twice. It has employed professionals including Fazal Mahmood, Allan Border and Paul Reiffel.
Frank Hinde
Frank Langford Hinde (5 April 1869 – 22 August 1931) was an Irish-born English cricketer. Hinde was a right-handed batsman. He was born at Rathfarnham, Leinster.

Hinde made a single first-class debut for Gloucestershire against Sussex in the 1895 County Championship at the County Ground, Hove. Gloucestershire won the toss and elected to bat first, making 151 all out, with Hinde batting at number three and being dismissed for 2 runs by Arthur Collins. In response, Sussex made 213 all out in their first-innings, to which Gloucestershire responded in their second-innings by making 146 all out, during which Hinde, who batted at number six in this innings, was dismissed for 3 runs by Collins. Set 85 to win, Sussex reached their target with six wickets to spare.

He died at Reigate, Surrey, on 22 August 1931.

1895 County Championship
The 1895 County Championship was the sixth officially organised running of the County Championship, and ran from 6 May to 2 September 1895. Surrey claimed their fifth title, which was decided by the percentage of completed matches by each team.

The competition saw the first participation in the competition by Derbyshire, Essex, Hampshire, Leicestershire and Warwickshire.
Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
Frederick V Louis William Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (30 January 1748, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe – 20 January 1820, Bad Homburg vor der Höhe) was from 1751 to his death landgrave of Hesse-Homburg.

He was born under Europe's Ancien Regime  but lived to see the Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the fall of the Holy Roman Empire, the rise and fall of Napoleon I, the Congress of Vienna and its establishment of a new geopolitical order in Europe and Germany. Unlike his predecessors and successors, he was not keen on war and instead became one of the patrons of German Geistesgeschichte, corresponding with Lavater and Klopstock and visiting Voltaire, D’Alembert and Albrecht von Haller. He was caustic, conservative but popular with his people.

Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (German: [ˈklɔpʃtɔk]; 2 July 1724 – 14 March 1803) was a German poet. His best known works are the epic poem Der Messias ("The Messiah") and the poem Die Auferstehung ("The Resurrection"), with the latter set to music in the finale of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 2. One of his major contributions to German literature was to open it up to exploration outside of French models.
Dengue Dengue Dengue!
Dengue Dengue Dengue! is a musical duo of electronic music from Peru established in Lima, made up of Rafael Pereira and Felipe Salmon.

For their concerts they are accompanied by Nadia Escalante, VJ Sixta. Likewise, a characteristic of their live performances is to appear in masks of colorful and traditional aesthetics.

Jawbone (instrument)
The quijada, charrasca, or jawbone (in English) is an idiophone percussion instrument made from the jawbone of a donkey, horse, mule, or cattle, producing a powerful buzzing sound. 
The jawbone is cleaned of tissue and dried to make the teeth loose and act as a rattle.
It is used in music in most of Latin America, including Mexico, Peru, El Salvador, Ecuador, and Cuba. It was also historically used in the early American minstrel show.
Esentepe, Çukurova
Esentepe (formerly: Çakalkuyusu) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çukurova, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,811 (2022). Before 2008, it was part of the district of Seyhan.

Adana Province
Adana Province (Turkish: Adana ili) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey located in central Cilicia. The administrative seat of the province is the city of Adana, home to 78.25% of the residents of the province. Its area is 13,844 km2, and its population is 2,274,106 (2022). It is also closely associated with other Cilician provinces of Mersin, Osmaniye, and (northern) Hatay.
2018 Australian Open – Boys' doubles
Hugo Gaston and Clément Tabur won the boys' doubles tennis title at the 2018 Australian Open, defeating Rudolf Molleker and Henri Squire in the final, 6–2, 6–2.

Hsu Yu-hsiou and Zhao Lingxi were the defending champions, but Hsu was no longer eligible to participate in junior tournaments and Zhao chose not to participate.

Zhao Lingxi
Zhao Lingxi (Chinese: 赵灵熙; pinyin: Zhào Língxī; Mandarin pronunciation: [ʈʂâʊ lǐŋ ɕí]; born 7 January 2000) is a Chinese junior tennis player.

Zhao has a career high ATP singles ranking of No. 1,087 achieved on 27 August 2018 and a doubles ranking of No. 1,960 achieved on 12 August 2019.

On the junior tour Zhao has a career high ranking of 24 achieved on 30 January 2017. Zhao won the 2017 Australian Open boys' doubles championships alongside Hsu Yu-hsiou.
Steve Smith (offensive lineman)
Stephen Conant Smith (born May 29, 1944) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL).  Smith was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and attended Maine East High School in suburban Chicago.  He played college football at the end position for the Michigan Wolverines from 1963 to 1965. He was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the fifth round (71st overall pick) of the 1966 NFL draft.  He played eight seasons in the NFL at the offensive tackle and defensive end positions for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1966), Minnesota Vikings (1968–70), and Philadelphia Eagles (1971–74). He was traded along with second- and sixth-round selections in 1971 (50th and 154th overall–Hank Allison and Mississippi defensive back Wyck Neely respectively) and a 1972 third-round pick (76th overall–Bobby Majors) from the Vikings to the Eagles for Norm Snead on January 28, 1971.

End (gridiron football)
In gridiron football, an end is a player who lines up at either end of the line of scrimmage, usually beside the tackles.  Rules state that a legal offensive formation must always consist of seven players on the line of scrimmage and that the player on each end of the line is an eligible receiver who can catch forward passes.  There are two types on offense: the split end, or wide out, and the tight end. On defense, the position name survives in the name of the defensive end; in function, this position no longer corresponds to its offensive counterparts, which are defended more commonly by the edge rusher (which is sometimes a defensive end depending on formation) against the tight end and the cornerback against the split end.

It is also used in terminology such as an end run.
Augmented renal clearance
In pharmacology, augmented renal clearance (ARC) is a phenomenon where certain critically ill patients may display increased clearance of a medication through the kidneys. In many cases, it is observed as a measured creatinine clearance above that which is expected given the patient's age, sex, and other factors. The phenomenon is most commonly observed in patients with neurologic damage, sepsis, major trauma, or burns.

Augmented renal clearance can be caused by increased fluid administration, certain medications, and critical illnesses. It can lead to failure of treatment in people due to a decrease in drug concentrations, increase in clearance, or shorter half life. Many medications require adjustment to account for the changed clearance in people with ARC, notably some antibiotics.

Major trauma
Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating, including falls, motor vehicle collisions, stabbing wounds, and gunshot wounds. Depending on the severity of injury, quickness of management, and transportation to an appropriate medical facility (called a trauma center) may be necessary to prevent loss of life or limb. The initial assessment is critical, and involves a physical evaluation and also may include the use of imaging tools to determine the types of injuries accurately and to formulate a course of treatment.

In 2002, unintentional and intentional injuries were the fifth and seventh leading causes of deaths worldwide, accounting for 6.23% and 2.84% of all deaths. For research purposes the definition often is based on an Injury Severity Score (ISS) of greater than 15.
KD Kasturi
KD Kasturi is the lead ship of Kasturi-class corvette of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN). She was acquired in the 1980s and served under 22nd Corvette Squadron of RMN and based in Lumut Perak. Kasturi is based on HDW's FS 1500 design.

Lumut, Perak
Lumut is a coastal town and mukim in Manjung District, Perak, Malaysia, situated about 84 km (52 mi) southwest of the state capital city of Ipoh, 12 km (7.5 mi) north from the town of Sitiawan. 
It is the main gateway to Pangkor Island before established Marina Island Pangkor as second gateway, and  noted for seashell and coral handicrafts.

This once little-known fishing town has since become the home base of the Royal Malaysian Navy and the site of the biggest naval shipbuilder in Malaysia, Boustead.
2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Gombe State
The 2023 Nigerian Senate elections in Gombe State will be held on 25 February 2023, to elect the 3 federal Senators from Gombe State, one from each of the state's three senatorial districts. The elections will coincide with the 2023 presidential election, as well as other elections to the Senate and elections to the House of Representatives; with state elections being held two weeks later. Primaries were held between 4 April and 9 June 2022.

Amos Bulus Kilawangs
Amos Bulus Kilawangs (born 1960 or 1961) is a Nigerian politician. He is the Senator Representing Gombe South Senatorial District He was elected during the February 2019 Nigerian general elections under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He is also the Vice Chairman at the Delta Committee from June 2019 till June 2023.
The Count of Monte Cristo
The Count of Monte Cristo (French: Le Comte de Monte-Cristo) is an adventure novel by the French writer Alexandre Dumas. It was serialised from 1844 to 1846, then published in book form in 1846. It is one of his most popular works, along with The Three Musketeers (1844) and Man in the Iron Mask (1850). Like many of his novels, it was expanded from plot outlines suggested by his collaborating ghostwriter, Auguste Maquet. It is regarded as a classic of  French and world literature.

The novel is set in France, Italy, and islands in the Mediterranean Sea during the historical events of 1815–1839, the era of the Bourbon Restoration through the reign of Louis Philippe I. It begins on the day when Napoleon left his first island of exile, Elba, beginning the Hundred Days period of his return to power. The historical setting is fundamental to the narrative. The Count of Monte Cristo explores themes of hope, justice, vengeance, mercy and forgiveness.

Principality of Elba
The Principality of Elba (Italian: Principato d'Elba) was a non-hereditary monarchy established on the Mediterranean island of Elba following the Treaty of Fontainebleau on 11 April 1814. It lasted less than a year, and its only head was Napoleon Bonaparte, who returned to rule in France before his ultimate defeat and the dissolution of the principality.
Albert Forns i Canal
Albert Forns i Canal (born 8 April 1982 in Granollers) is a journalist, writer and poet from Catalan. Specialised in digital journalism, has worked in cultural institutions like the Centre of Contemporary Culture of Barcelona. Forns stands out for having won the Documenta Prize of narrative with his first novel Albert Serra (the novel, not the film-maker), where the author questions some appearances of the contemporary art mixing fiction, journalism and essay, and where also appear other Catalan artists out like Miquel Barceló or Salvador Dalí, and other writers like Enrique Vila-Matas The autumn of 2013 Forns received a scholarship from the Institut Ramon Llull to stay at a writers' residence in the State of New York, to prepare his second novel, Jambalaia, rewarded with First Anagrama Prize for Novels in Catalan language. In 2020 he won the Sant Joan Award for his forthcoming novel Abans de les cinc som a casa.

Cultural institution
A cultural institution or cultural organization is an organization within a culture or subculture that works for the preservation or promotion of culture. The term is especially used for public and charitable organizations, but its range of meaning can be very broad. Examples of cultural institutions in modern society are museums, libraries, archives, churches, art galleries, theaters, concert halls and opera houses.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 57
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 57 (P. Oxy. 57) is a letter relating to a peculation by a treasury official, written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt in 1897 in Oxyrhynchus. The document was written between 195 and 196 CE. It is housed at Johns Hopkins University. The text was published by Grenfell and Hunt in 1898.

The letter was addressed to Apion, ex-strategus of the Antaeopolite nome, with request for the payment of a sum of money left unpaid by one of Apion's former subordinates. It was written by Aurelius Apolinarius, a strategus of the Oxyrhynchus nome. The measurements of the fragment are 270 by 91 mm.

Papyrus
Papyrus (/pəˈpaɪrəs/ pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing material. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. Papyrus (plural: papyri or papyruses) can also refer to a document written on sheets of such material, joined side by side and rolled up into a scroll, an early form of a book.

Papyrus was first known to have been used in Egypt (at least as far back as the First Dynasty), as the papyrus plant was once abundant across the Nile Delta. It was also used throughout the Mediterranean region. Apart from writing material, ancient Egyptians employed papyrus in the construction of other artifacts, such as reed boats, mats, rope, sandals, and baskets.
Tornado outbreak of April 30 – May 2, 1967
A destructive severe weather episode affected portions of the Midwestern and Southern United States from April 30–May 2, 1967. It consisted of two consecutive tornado outbreaks that generated at least 38 tornadoes, causing 13 fatalities and 90 injuries. All of the deaths occurred on April 30, which is known as the 1967 Iowa–Minnesota tornado outbreak, or Black Sunday, to residents of Iowa and southern Minnesota. That day spawned a total of 21 tornadoes, devastating the towns of Albert Lea and Waseca, Minnesota.

Weather and Forecasting
Weather and Forecasting is a scientific journal published by the American Meteorological Society.
It includes articles on forecasting and analysis techniques, forecast verification studies, and case studies useful to forecasters. Common topics include reports on changes to the suite of operational numerical models and statistical post-processing techniques and articles that demonstrate the transfer of research results to the forecasting community.
1900 Calgary municipal election
The 1900 Calgary municipal election took place on December 10, 1900 to elect a Mayor and nine Aldermen to sit on the seventeenth Calgary City Council from January 7, 1901 to January 6, 1902. The election for Mayor was very close, with the Calgary Herald reporting James Stuart Mackie defeating his opponent Silas Alexander Ramsay by a single vote.

Calgary City Council
The Calgary City Council is the legislative governing body that represents the citizens of Calgary. The council consists of 15 members: the chief elected official, titled the mayor, and 14 councillors. Jeromy Farkas was elected mayor in October 2025 as the city's 38th. The mayor represents the interests of the city as a whole. Each of the 14 councillors represents one of the city's 14 wards.
Gregory Alexandre
Gregory Alexandre (born May 31, 1985) is a Canadian former professional football defensive lineman. He was drafted 35th overall by the Toronto Argonauts in the 2011 CFL draft and signed with the team on his birthday, May 31, 2011. He played college football for the Montreal Carabins.

He was released by the Argonauts on June 20, 2012. Alexander agreed to terms with the Eskimos on May 13, 2013.

2011 CFL draft
The 2011 CFL draft took place on Sunday, May 8, 2011 at 12:30 PM ET on TSN. 47 players were chosen from among eligible players from Canadian Universities across the country, as well as Canadian players playing in the NCAA. The Toronto Argonauts, Montreal Alouettes and Hamilton Tiger-Cats had the most draft selections with a total of seven apiece. Next came the Calgary Stampeders and Winnipeg Blue Bombers who each had six selections. The BC Lions and Saskatchewan Roughriders both picked five times. The Edmonton Eskimos had the fewest picks, with only four. A total of five trades involving 14 draft picks were made on the draft day itself. Of the 47 draft selections, 34 players were drafted from Canadian Interuniversity Sport institutions.
2021 ATP Lyon Open
The 2021 ATP Lyon Open (also known as the Open Parc Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Lyon) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the fourth edition of the Lyon Open and part of the ATP Tour 250 series of the 2021 ATP Tour. It took place in the city of Lyon, France, from 15 May through 22 May 2021. Second-seeded Stefanos Tsitsipas won the singles title.

Fabrice Martin
Fabrice Martin (French pronunciation: [fabʁis maʁtɛ̃]; born 11 September 1986) is a French professional tennis player and coach. He reached a career-high ATP singles ranking of world No. 228 on 23 July 2012, and his highest ATP doubles ranking of world No. 19 on 24 April 2023.
Angadh
Angadh was a Mehwal (petty princely state) under British India, spanning a part of what is now Vadodara district in Gujarat.

The caste of the ruling chief was recorded as Koli in an Imperial Gazetteer. The gazetteer documented a population of around 2,269 people in 1901.

Vadodara district
Vadodara district, also known as Baroda district, is situated in the eastern part of the state of Gujarat in western India. The administrative headquarters of the district is the city of Vadodara (Baroda). The district covers an area of 7,794 km2 and had a population of 4,165,626 as of 2011. Out of this population, 49.6% were urban, 50.4% were rural, 5.3% were Scheduled Castes and 27.6% were Scheduled Tribes. As of 2011, Vadodara district is the third most populous district of Gujarat, out of 34 districts in the state.
Ferriero
Ferriero is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Benn Ferriero, American  professional ice hockey player

David Ferriero, American librarian and library administrator

Joe Ferriero, American politician

Michela Ferriero, a bridal fashion brand and its owner

Michela Ferriero
Michela Ferriero is a fashion brand from Italy. It is a bridal fashion label that specializes in custom-made wedding gowns. It is a family-owned business that originated at Atelier Pantheon, a maison with 40 years of experience. Now owned by Michela Ferriero and Antonio Ferriero and based in Grottaminarda.
Ken Oliver (rugby union)
George Kenneth Oliver (4 March 1946 — 22 April 2009) was a Scottish international rugby union player.

Born in Galashiels, Oliver attended Galashiels Academy and excelled in middle-distance running events during his youth, before committing solely to rugby when he started playing for Gala at the age of 20.

Oliver, a loose forward, was a noted sevens player for Gala and featured in a side that won 16 successive tournaments. He toured Argentina with Scotland in 1969, but due to a calf injury didn't play against the Pumas. In 1970, Oliver returned for a tour of Australia and made five appearances, including the one-off Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground.

A graduate of the Edinburgh College of Art, Oliver was an architect and had a practice in Dunfermline.

Gala RFC
Gala Rugby Football Club is a rugby union team based in Galashiels in the Scottish Borders. Founded in 1875, it plays its home games at Netherdale. The team currently competes in Scottish National League Division One, the second tier of Scottish club rugby, and the Border League (the oldest established rugby union league in the world).
2023 Men's Gulf T20I Championship
The 2023 Men's Gulf T20I Championship was a Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket tournament that took place in Qatar in September 2023. The participating teams in the inaugural edition of the Gulf Championship were the hosts Qatar along with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates. All of the matches were played at the West End Park International Cricket Stadium in Doha. The top two sides in the round-robin advanced to the final.

Oman defeated United Arab Emirates in the final by 5 wickets to win the championship.

A few days after the final, the same venue hosted the T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier A tournament, which featured Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia as well as Maldives.

West End Park International Cricket Stadium
West End Park International Cricket Stadium (official name) or Al-Arabi Stadium or Asian Town Cricket Stadium is a cricket ground in Doha, Qatar. In June 2013, the ground was opened for cricket with the opening of the Grand Mall Hypermarket on its premise. The stadium can seat 13,000 spectators.