hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Taohuajiang
Taohuajiang Town (Chinese: 桃花江镇; pinyin: Táohuājiāng Zhèn) is a town and the seat of Taojiang County in Hunan, China. It was reformed through the amalgamation of Huaguoshan Township (花果山乡), Niutanhe Township (牛潭河乡) and the former Taohuajiang Town in 2005. The town is located in the east of the county, it is bordered by Xinqiaohe Town of Ziyang District and Xiushan Town to the north, Huilongshan Subdistrict, Xielingang Town and Xinshidu Town of Heshan District to the east, Shiniujiang Town to the south, and Gaoqiao and Fuqiushan townships to the west. It covers an area of 179.685 km2 (69.377 sq mi) with a population of 156,286 (as of 2010 Census), the town has 21 villages and 10 communities under its jurisdiction.

Heshan, Yiyang
Heshan District (simplified Chinese: 赫山区; traditional Chinese: 赫山區; pinyin: Hèshān Qū) is one of two districts in Yiyang City, Hunan Province, China. It is also the most populous district in the province.

The district is located on the southern bank of Zi River, the Xiang River runs away on the eastern margin. It is bordered to the north by Ziyang District, to the east by Xiangyin County, to the south by Wangcheng District of Changsha and Ningxiang City, to the west by Taojiang County.

Heshan District covers an area of 1,278 km2 (493 sq mi), as of 2015, it had a registered population of 920,000. The county has 6 subdistricts, 10 towns and a township under its jurisdiction. The government seat is Hongjiacun (洪家村社区).
Plecanatide
Plecanatide, sold under the brand name Trulance, is a medication for the treatment of chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation.  It is available in India under the brand name Plectide (OQM Div, MSN Laboratories, India). Plecanatide is an agonist of guanylate cyclase-C. Plecanatide increases intestinal transit and fluid through a buildup of cGMP.

Cyclic guanosine monophosphate
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a second messenger much like cyclic AMP.  Its most likely mechanism of action is activation of intracellular protein kinases in response to the binding of membrane-impermeable peptide hormones to the external cell surface. Through protein kinases activation, cGMP can relax smooth muscle. cGMP concentration in urine can be measured for kidney function and diabetes detection.
Herborn (Dillkr) station
Herborn (Dillkreis) station is a railway station in the town of Herborn in the German state of Hesse on the Dill Railway (built as part of the former Deutz–Gießen railway). The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn (DB) as a category 4 station.

German railway station categories
The approximately 5,400 railway stations in Germany that are owned and operated by the Deutsche Bahn subsidiary DB InfraGO are divided into seven categories, denoting the service level available at the station.

This categorisation influences the amount of money railway companies need to pay to DB Station&Service for using the facilities at the stations.
Connie
Connie is a given name. It is often a pet form (hypocorism) of Concetta, Constance, Cornelia, Cornelius, Connor, Conrad, Constanza, Concepcion/Conception, Consuela, Consuelo, or Conner. Many Asian-American women were named after journalist Connie Chung in the 1980s even though the name was not otherwise popular at the time.

Cornelia (given name)
Cornelia is a feminine given name. It is a feminine form of the name Cornelius or Cornelis. Nel, Nele, Nelly, Corey, Cornie, Lia, or Nelia can be used as a shortened version of Cornelia. Conny, Connie, Nele, or Neele are popular German short forms used in their own right. Lia and Corrie are diminutive versions of the Dutch name.

It also has the alternate spellings of Kornelia, Korneliya, and Cornélia.
Khana Sor
Khana Sor  (also written Khanasor, Kurdish: خاناسۆر, romanized: Xanasor, Arabic: خانصور, meaning: red house) is a town located in the Sinjar District of the Ninawa Governorate in Iraq. The town is located north of the Sinjar Mount. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq.

Khana Sor is populated by Yazidis. During the Sinjar massacre, 100 Yazidis were massacred in the village by the ISIL.

Romanization of Kurdish
The romanization of Kurdish language is the practice of transcribing the Kurdish, traditionally written in both Arabic and Latin scripts, into a standardized Latin alphabet. The development of Kurdish romanization systems supports the need for digital communication, linguistic research, and accessibility for Kurdish speakers and Kurdish speakers in diaspora communities. These systems strive to maintain phonetic precision and consistency across the diverse Kurdish dialects.
Herrera station
Herrera is a railway station in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Spain. It is owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea and operated by Euskotren. It lies on the San Sebastián-Hendaye railway, popularly known as the Topo line. The Cercanías San Sebastián station of the same name is located close to the Euskotren station, but the two are not connected.

Euskotren
Euskotren, formally known as Basque Railways (Basque: Eusko Trenbideak, Spanish: Ferrocarriles Vascos), is a public railway company controlled by the Basque Government and officially established in 1982 to operate several 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) narrow gauge railways inside the autonomous community of the Basque Country, under the terms of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country. Originally operating under the commercial brand ET/FV, it took control of the management and operations of the narrow gauge lines formerly operated by the railway company FEVE. The commercial brand eventually changed to Euskotren, as it remains today. Since 2006, the infrastructure on which the company runs its trains has been owned by Euskal Trenbide Sarea.
Sherzan
Sherzan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Gary Sherzan (born 1944), American politician in the state of Iowa

Richard Sherzan (born 1946), American politician in the state of Iowa, brother of above

Gary Sherzan
Gary C. Sherzan (born May 16, 1944) is an American politician in the state of Iowa.

Sherzan was born in Mobile, Alabama. He attended Drake University and was a parole officer. A Democrat, he served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1983 to 1993 (86th district). His brother Richard Sherzan also served in the Iowa House, from 1979 to 1981.
Layout versus schematic
The layout versus schematic (LVS) is the class of electronic design automation (EDA) verification software that determines whether a particular integrated circuit layout corresponds to the original schematic or circuit diagram of the design.

Netlist
In electronic design, a netlist is a description of the connectivity of an electronic circuit. In its simplest form, a netlist consists of a list of the electronic components in a circuit and a list of the nodes they are connected to. A network (net) is a collection of two or more interconnected components.

The structure, complexity and representation of netlists can vary considerably, but the fundamental purpose of every netlist is to convey connectivity information. Netlists usually provide nothing more than instances, nodes, and perhaps some attributes of the components involved. If they express much more than this, they are usually considered to be a hardware description language such as Verilog or VHDL, or one of several languages specifically designed for input to simulators or hardware compilers (such as SPICE analog simulation netlists).
Ward 5 York South—Weston
Ward 5 York South—Weston is a municipal electoral division in Toronto, Ontario that has been represented in the Toronto City Council since the 2018 municipal election. It was last contested in 2022, with Frances Nunziata elected councillor for the 2018–2022 term.

Toronto City Council
Toronto City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario. Meeting at Toronto City Hall, it comprises 25 city councillors and the mayor of Toronto. The current term began on November 15, 2022.
Cold Cold Water
Cold Cold Water EP is an EP by artist Mirah,  released on March 19, 2002, on K Records.   It includes the studio version of "Cold Cold Water" with acoustic renditions of songs from her Advisory Committee album.

The song "Cold Cold Water" was remixed by the French artists Electrosexual & Abberline for Mirah's Joyride: Remixes album, in 2006.

Phil Elverum
Philip Whitman Elverum (né Elvrum; born May 26, 1978) is an American musician and songwriter known for his indie bands the Microphones and Mount Eerie. Based in Anacortes, Washington, in the mid-2000s he began to spell his surname Elvrum as "Elverum".
The Girl from Missouri
The Girl from Missouri (originally called Born to Be Kissed) is a 1934 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Jack Conway and starring Jean Harlow, Lionel Barrymore and Franchot Tone. The screenplay was written by Anita Loos.

Anita Loos
Corinne Anita Loos  (April 26, 1888 – August 18, 1981) was an American actress, novelist, playwright and screenwriter. In 1912, she became the first female staff screenwriter in Hollywood, when D. W. Griffith put her on the payroll at Triangle Film Corporation. She is best known for her 1925 comic novel, Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, her screenplay of the 1939 adaptation of The Women, and her 1951 Broadway adaptation of Colette's novella Gigi.
Great Marsh
The Great Marsh (also sometimes called the Great Salt Marsh) is a long, continuous saltmarsh in eastern New England extending from Cape Ann in northeastern Massachusetts to the southeastern coast of New Hampshire. It includes roughly 20,000 to 30,000 acres (8,100 to 12,100 hectares) of saltwater marsh, mudflats, islands, sandy beaches, dunes, rivers, and other water bodies. The Great Marsh makes up much of the northeastern half of  Essex County, Massachusetts, and touches the towns and cities of Gloucester, Essex, Ipswich, Rowley, Newbury,  Newburyport, and Salisbury in Massachusetts as well as the towns of Seabrook and Hampton in New Hampshire. It is a designated Important Bird Area.

Gloucester, Massachusetts
Gloucester (/ˈɡlɒstər/ GLOS-tər) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts,  United States. It sits on Cape Ann and is a part of Massachusetts's North Shore. The population was 29,729 at the 2020 U.S. census. An important center of the fishing industry and a popular summer destination, Gloucester consists of an urban core on the north side of the harbor and the outlying neighborhoods of Annisquam, Bay View, Lanesville, Folly Cove, Magnolia, Riverdale, East Gloucester, and West Gloucester.
Pålsson
Pålsson is a Swedish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Adam Pålsson, (born  1988), Swedish actor and musician

Anders Pålsson (born 1948), Swedish businessman

Anne-Marie Pålsson, Swedish politician

Chatrine Pålsson Ahlgren, Swedish politician

Eric Pålsson Mullica, early Swedish settler (with Finnish ancestry) to New Sweden

Göran Printz-Påhlson (1931–2006), Swedish poet, literary critic, translator

Hans Pålsson, Swedish pianist and professor

Jöns Pålsson (1870–1951), Swedish farmer and politician, MP

Lars Pålsson Syll Swedish economist and professor

Lennart Pålsson (1933–2010) Swedish lawyer and professor

Magnus "SoulEye" Pålsson, composer of PPPPPP, the soundtrack for VVVVVV

Margareta Pålsson (born 1949), Swedish politician

Per Pålsson (1828–1914), Swedish murderer

Sten Pålsson Swedish footballer

Lars Pålsson Syll
Lars Jörgen Pålsson Syll (born November 5, 1957) is a Swedish economist who is a professor of Social Studies and associate professor of Economic History at Malmö University College. Pålsson Syll has been a prominent contributor to the economic debate in Sweden over the 2008 financial crisis.
Butcher block
A butcher block or butcher's block is a heavy-duty chopping block, typically laminated or hardwood. The term 'butcher block' can also refer to the pattern or style of a traditional block adapted to other functions, such as table tops and cutting boards.

Traditionally made of hard maple, it was commonly used in butcher shops and meat processing plants but has now become popular in-home use.

There are two basic styles of butcher block: end grain and edge grain. Besides maple, popular contemporary woods include teak, birch, or walnut, sometimes in alternating patterns. A simple variant of the function of a chopping block is made out of a several-inch-thick cross-section of a wide hardwood log.

Acer saccharum
Acer saccharum, the sugar maple, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. It is native to the hardwood forests of eastern Canada and the eastern United States. Sugar maple is best known for being the primary source of maple syrup and for its brightly colored autumn foliage. It may also be called "rock maple," "sugar tree," "sweet maple," or, particularly in reference to the wood, "hard maple," "birds-eye maple," or "curly maple," the last two being specially figured lumber.
Russell, Portland, Oregon
Russell is a neighborhood in the northeast section of Portland, Oregon, United States. Russell lies between Interstate 84 on the north and NE Halsey St. on the south, and between NE 122nd Ave on the west and NE 142nd Ave. on the east. It borders Argay on the north, Wilkes on the east, Hazelwood on the south, and Parkrose Heights on the west.

Russell is the location of Linfield University's Portland Campus and Portland Christian Jr/Sr High School, as well as John Luby Park and Thompson Park.

Linfield University
Linfield University is a private liberal arts college with campuses in McMinnville, and Portland, Oregon. Linfield Wildcats athletics participate in the NCAA Division III Northwest Conference. Linfield reported a total of 1,755 students after the fall 2022 census date. The institution officially changed its name from Linfield College to Linfield University in 2020.
Meagan Cignoli
Meagan Cignoli is an American photographer, filmmaker, and businessperson who is the founder and creative director of Visual Country, a video production agency. Cignoli was a Vine personality, accumulating around 750,000 followers before the platform was shut down. She was known for her stop-motion videos, and created ad campaigns in that style for brands like Lowe's, GE, and eBay.

Lowe's
Lowe's Companies, Inc. (/loʊz/ LOHZ) is an American retail company specializing in home improvement. Headquartered in Mooresville, North Carolina, the company operates a chain of retail stores in the United States. As of October 28, 2022, Lowe's and its related businesses operated 2,181 home improvement and hardware stores in North America.

Lowe's is the second-largest hardware chain in the United States (previously the largest in the U.S. until surpassed by Home Depot in 1989) behind rival the Home Depot and ahead of Menards. It is also the second-largest hardware chain in the world, also behind the Home Depot, but ahead of European retailers Leroy Merlin, B&Q, and OBI.

The company previously operated in Australia through the Masters Home Improvement joint venture until 2016, in Mexico until 2019, and in Canada until selling its operations (which will be consolidated under the Rona brand) to Sycamore Partners in 2023.
David Asheri
David Asheri (Hebrew: דוד אשרי) (1 November 1925, Florence – 3 February 2000, Jerusalem), born David Bonaventura, was an Italian-Israeli historian.  Asheri is regarded as "one of the most distinguished scholars of ancient Greece".  He is perhaps best known for his many contributions to the scholarship of Herodotus.

University of Florence
The University of Florence (Italian: Università degli Studi di Firenze) (UNIFI) is an Italian public research university located in Florence, Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled.
1979 Iranian Constitutional Assembly election in Zanjan province
On 3 August 1979, a Constitutional Convention election was held in Zanjan Province (encompassing today's Qazvin Province) with plurality-at-large voting format in order to decide two seats for the Assembly for the Final Review of the Constitution.

The result was a victory for the two candidates supported by the Islamic Republican Party while the candidate of the Combatant Clergy Association was placed third. Members of other parties such as the Muslim People's Republic Party, the Nation Party of Iran and JAMA (the latter endorsed by the Quintuple Coalition) were defeated and the only communist who ran in the constituency received the fewest votes cast.

Islamic Republican Party
The Islamic Republican Party (IRP; Persian: حزب جمهوری اسلامی, romanized: Ḥezb-e Jomhūrī-e Eslāmī, also translated Islamic Republic Party) was formed in 1979 to assist the Iranian Revolution and Ayatollah Khomeini in their goal to establish theocracy in Iran. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal conflicts.
Maharaj K. Pandit
Maharaj K. Pandit is a scholar in the fields of Himalayan ecology, environmental conservation, and sustainability. He currently holds the position of Ngee Ann Kongsi Distinguished Professor at the National University of Singapore. Formerly, he served as the Dean of the Jindal School of Environment and Sustainability and held various leadership roles at the University of Delhi, including as the founding CEO of the Institution of Eminence, Dean and Chair of Research, and Director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Mountain & Hill Environment (CISMHE). Pandit has also been a Radcliffe Fellow at Harvard University and an adjunct professor at the University of Rhode Island.

Pandit earned his Ph.D. from the University of Delhi.

Institutions of Eminence
Institutions of Eminence (IoE) is a recognition status set up in 2017 for higher education institutes in India, by the University Grants Commission. Recognised institutions are granted more autonomy, both administratively and academically, are allowed to open offshore campuses, and enjoy better collaboration opportunities with global universities. The plan encompasses twenty institutions, twelve of which have already been declared Institutes of Eminence as of April 2021. Public institutions are granted up to ₹1,000 crore (equivalent to ₹14 billion or US$170 million in 2023); no funding is awarded to private institutions.
John Carl Warnecke
John Carl "Jack" Warnecke (February 24, 1919 – April 17, 2010) was an American architect based in who designed numerous monuments and structures in the Modernist, Bauhaus, and other similar styles. He was an early proponent of contextual architecture. Among his more notable buildings and projects are the Hawaii State Capitol building, the John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame memorial gravesite at Arlington National Cemetery, and the master plan for Lafayette Square (which includes his designs for the Howard T. Markey National Courts Building and the New Executive Office Building).

Contextual architecture
Contextual architecture, also known as Contextualism is a philosophical approach in architectural theory that refers to the designing of a structure in response to the literal and abstract characteristics of the environment in which it is built. Contextual architecture contrasts modernist architecture, which value the imposition of their own characteristics and values upon the built environment.
Daryaabad
Daryaabad   (Urdu: دریا آباد)  is a neighbourhood in Lyari, located in the Karachi South district of Karachi, Pakistan.

There are several ethnic groups in Lyari Town including Muhajirs, Punjabis, Sindhis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, Memons, Bohras Ismailis, etc. Over 99% of the population is Muslim. The population of Daryaabad is estimated to be nearly one million.

The Kachhi Muslim community is also a large number of residents of Daryaabad, including the leading Kachhi Hingora Jamaat, Kachhi Mandra Jamaat, Kachhi Soomro Jamaat and Kachhi Sanghar Jamaat.

Apart from this, other community groups are also settled here, including Rahman Sero Langa Gherai Mianji Jamaat.

Muhajir (Pakistan)
The Muhajir people (also spelled Mohajir and Mahajir) (Urdu: مہاجر) are a multi-origin ethnic group of Pakistan. They are the Muslim immigrants, of various ethnic groups and regional origins, who migrated from various regions of India after the 1947 independence to settle in the newly independent state of Pakistan, and their descendants.
Muhajirs come from various ethnic and regional backgrounds, with a significant portion of the community residing in Karachi and other major urban centers of Pakistan.

The total population of Muhajrs worldwide is estimated to be around 15 million, and the overwhelming majority of this figure (14.7 million) is located in Pakistan, according to the 2017 Pakistani census. Though the official controversial 2017 census of Karachi, which has historically hosted the country's largest Muhajir population, has been challenged by most of Sindh's political parties.
Dhulabari railway station
Dhulabari railway station is a railway station on Katihar–Siliguri branch of Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line in the Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. It is situated at Pamal, Dhulabari of Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.

The station is served by a double-track electric rail line.

Katihar–Siliguri line
The Katihar–Siliguri line is a railway line connecting Katihar in the Indian state of Bihar with Siliguri Junction in West Bengal, via Barsoi, Dalkhola,  Kishanganj, Aluabari Road Junction, Thakurganj, Adhikari, Naxalbari,  Bagdogra and Matigara. It was a metre-gauge track that was converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 2011.

Another railway line with a slightly different route with shorter distance exists between Siliguri Junction and Aluabari Road Junction (Islampur) and its details are available in Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line article.
Italian Federation of Commercial and Related Services and Tourism
The Italian Federation of Commercial and Related Services and Tourism (Italian: Federazione Italiana Sindacati Addetti Servizi Commerciali, Affini e del Turismo, FISASCAT) is a trade union representing service sector workers in Italy.

The union was founded on 12 October 1948 as the Italian Federation of Free Trade Unions of Commercial Workers, by workers who had left the Italian General Confederation of Labour-affiliated Italian Federation of Trade and Allied Workers.  In 1950, it was a founding affiliate of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions (CISL).  It changed its name several times as its remit expanded to include hospitality and tourism workers, becoming FISASCAT in 1962.

By 1998, the union claimed 132,948 members, with 40% working in hospitality, and 60% in commerce.  By 2017, this had increased to 366,899, making it the largest sectoral trade union affiliated to CISL.

Italian Confederation of Trades Unions
The Italian Confederation of Trades Unions (Italian: Confederazione Italiana Sindacati Lavoratori, pronounced [koɱfederatˈtsjoːne itaˈljaːna sindaˈkaːti lavoraˈtoːri]; CISL [tʃizl]) is a national trade union centre in Italy representing various Catholic-inspired groups linked with Christian Democracy party.

It was founded on 30 April 1950, when Catholics in the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL) left after they clashed with the Italian Communist Party on the issue of a general strike provoked by the latter. Like the French Force Ouvrière (FO) union, it received financial support from Irving Brown, leader of the international relations of the US AFL–CIO and a CIA contractee.