hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pasamulla Pandiyare
Pasamulla Pandiyare is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language action drama film directed by T. P. Gajendran and produced by Kalyani Murugan. The film stars Rajkiran, Meena, and Roja, while M. N. Nambiar, Nizhalgal Ravi, Alex, Sangili Murugan, Vadivelu, and Senthil play supporting roles. It was released on 6 June 1997.

M. N. Nambiar
Mannjheri Narayanan Nambiar (7 March 1919 – 19 November 2008) was an Indian actor who predominantly worked in Tamil cinema, renowned for his portrayals of villainous characters. With a career spanning over eight decades, he became a notable figure in the industry. Nambiar also appeared in a few Malayalam, Telugu, English and Hindi films during his career.

He appeared in many MGR  movies as a villain. Some of the famous ones include Enga Veettu Pillai, Aayirathil Oruvan, Nadodi Mannan, Naalai Namadhe, Padagotti, Thirudathe, En Annan, Kaavalkaaran and Kudiyirundha Koyil.
Frog City, Rhode Island
Frog City is a village within the Town of Johnston, Rhode Island which overlaps another village, Thornton, Rhode Island. According to one source, the village was "probably termed Frog City because of the numerous frogs along the Pocasset River and ponds near Victoria Mill at Mill Street and Victoria Mount".  Frog City is bordered by Mill St. to the North, Plainfield Pike to the East and South, and Rachela St. to the West.

The British Hosiery Mill, later known as the Priscilla Worsted Mill, was built in Frog City in 1884, on Mill Street.  The Victoria Mill at the corner of John Street and Victoria Mount was the largest of the mills in the area.  Both buildings were standing and still in use in 2025.

Thornton, Rhode Island
Thornton (formerly known as Simmonsville and Lower Simmons Village) is a neighborhood located in the north-west part of Cranston, Rhode Island on the Johnston line and extends into the Johnston side.

Many of the residents of this Thornton are Italian-American, and the Feast of Saint Rocco, a Christian saint, is held every August on the grounds of St. Rocco's Church and remains an important cultural event in the community. Saint Rocco's Church was formerly on the Cranston side of Thornton on Clemence Street until the new church opened in 1951 on Atwood Avenue on the Johnston side of Thornton.
Dan Anghelescu
Dan Anghelescu (born 24 October 1958) is a retired Romanian football player and currently coach. He lastly managed RC Kouba in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.

He has made a resume by promoting teams from inferior leaguers, and players, in Romania, before he decided to go to Africa and coach there, in 1999. He trained teams in Algeria, Tunisia, Burkina Faso and Niger.

He was manager of the Niger national football team between June and December 2008.

He led JSM Chéraga for the first time to the semifinals of the 2013–14 Algerian Cup.

Niger national football team
The Niger national football team (French: Équipe de football du Niger) represents Niger in international football through the Nigerien Football Federation, a member of Confederation of African Football (CAF). Niger plays in the colors of the flag of Niger, white, green, orange and purple. Their nickname comes from the Dama gazelle, native to Niger, the Hausa name of which is Meyna or Ménas The Dama appears on their badge in the colors of the national flag.
Schenkel metro station
Schenkel is a subway station on Rotterdam Metro lines A and B, and is situated in the northeastern part of Rotterdam, in the borough Prins Alexander. The station is named after a neighbourhood in nearby Capelle aan den IJssel, situated to the southeast of the subway station.

This station was opened on 28 May 1983 when the East-West Line (also formerly the Caland line) was extended from its previous terminus Capelsebrug. Note that this section uses overhead wires to provide traction power.

At Schenkel station, passengers can transfer to RET-busline 37.

Prins Alexander
Prins Alexander is a borough in the northeast of Rotterdam, Netherlands. As of 2023, it had 96,452 inhabitants, making it the most populated borough in the city.

Prins Alexander has 7 neighbourhoods:

Het Lage Land

Kralingseveer

Nesselande

Ommoord

Oosterflank

Prinsenland

Zevenkamp
Russian fashion
Russian fashion is diverse and reflects contemporary fashion norms as well as the historical evolution of clothing across the Russian Federation. Russian fashion is thought to be influenced by the state's former socialist ideology, the various cultures within Russia, and the cultures of surrounding regions.

Karakul hat
The Karakul hat (قراقلی), also known by other names, is a hat made from the fur (either Karakul fur or karakulcha) of the Karakul breed of sheep. The fur from which it is made is referred to as Astrakhan, broadtail, qaraqulcha, or Persian lamb. The hat is peaked, and folds flat when taken off the wearer's head.

The cap is typically worn by Muslim men in Central and South Asia. It was worn by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founding father of Pakistan, where it is known as the Jinnah cap. The karakul, which had distinguished all educated urban men since the beginning of the 20th century, has fallen out of fashion in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.
Aplidiopsis mammillata
Aplidiopsis mammillata is a species of sea-squirt in the family Polyclinidae, and was first described in 1992 by Patricia Kott.

It is found in the IMCRA region of Spencer Gulf Shelf Province (in the waters off South Australia).

Spencer Gulf Shelf Province
The Spencer Gulf Shelf Province, also known as the South Australian Gulfs marine ecoregion, is a biogeographic region of Australia's continental shelf and coastal waters. It includes the warm temperate coastal waters of South Australia's central coast. It is a provincial bioregion in the Integrated Marine and Coastal Regionalisation of Australia (IMCRA) system.
SystemTap
In computing, SystemTap (stap) is a scripting language and tool for dynamically instrumenting running production Linux-based operating systems. System administrators can use SystemTap to extract, filter and summarize data in order to enable diagnosis of complex performance or functional problems.

SystemTap consists of free and open-source software and includes contributions from Red Hat, IBM, Intel, Hitachi, Oracle, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and other community members.

Scripting language
In computing, a script is a relatively short and simple set of instructions that typically automate an otherwise manual process. The act of writing a script is called scripting. A scripting language or script language is a programming language that is used for scripting.

Originally, scripting was limited to automating shells in operating systems, and languages were relatively simple. Today, scripting is more pervasive and some scripting languages include modern features that allow them to be used to develop application software also.
Ubin, Syria
Ubin (Arabic: أوبين, romanized: Ūbīn; also transliterated Aubin), also called Ma'ab (Arabic: المآب), is a village in northwestern Syria, administratively part of the Safita District of the Tartous Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ubin had a population of 2,349 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are Alawites.

Safita District
Safita District (Arabic: منطقة صافيتا, romanized: manṭiqat Ṣāfītā) is a district of the Tartus Governorate in northwestern Syria. Administrative centre is the city of Safita. At the 2004 census, the district had a population of 129,632.
Talesh Kandi
Talesh Kandi (Persian: طالش كندي, also Romanized as Ţālesh Kandī) is a village in Charuymaq-e Shomalesharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 24 families.

Charuymaq-e Shomalesharqi Rural District
Charuymaq-e Shomalesharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان چاراويماق شمال شرقي) is in the Central District of Hashtrud County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Nasirabad-e Sofla.
University of Illinois Conservatory and Plant Collection
The University of Illinois Plant Biology Greenhouse and Conservatory is on the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign campus. It is a 2,000-square-foot (190 m2) conservatory and botanical garden located in the Plant Sciences Laboratory Greenhouses at 1201 South Dorner Drive, Urbana, Illinois. The conservatory is generally open to the public daily when the university is in session, though it may be closed for classes, research, or special events.

The conservatory houses over 200 species and 60 families of tropical and subtropical plants selected for their botanical interest or economic importance. Separate greenhouses contain ferns, bromeliads, cycads, orchids, carnivorous plants, herb and spice plants, and cacti, euphorbia, and other succulents. There is also an outdoor butterfly garden.

Plants of special interest include Brighamia insignis, Lebronnecia kokioides, and Sauromatum venosum.

Conservatory (greenhouse)
A conservatory is a building or room having glass or other transparent roofing and walls, used as a greenhouse or a sunroom.  Usually it refers to a space attached to a conventional building such as a house, especially in the United Kingdom.  Elsewhere, especially in America, it can often refer to a large freestanding glass-walled building in a botanic garden or park, sometimes also called a palm house if tall enough for trees.  Municipal conservatories became popular in the early 19th century.
Quaker (1781 ship)
Quaker was built in America in 1774, possibly under another name, and was taken in prize in 1780. She appears in British records from 1781. Between 1781 and 1783 she sailed as a privateer and captured several ships, American, Spanish, and French. She then became a whaler, making four voyages to the British southern whale fishery. Thereafter she became a West Indiaman. The French captured her in 1795.

Prize (law)
In admiralty law, prizes (from the Old French prise, "taken, seized") are equipment, vehicles, vessels, and cargo captured during armed conflict. The most common use of prize in this sense is the capture of an enemy ship and its cargo as a prize of war. In the past, the capturing force would commonly be allotted a share of the worth of the captured prize. Nations often granted letters of marque that would entitle private parties to capture enemy property, usually ships. Once the ship was secured on friendly territory, it would be made the subject of a prize case: an in rem proceeding in which the court determined the status of the condemned property and the manner in which the property was to be disposed of.
1969–70 FIBA European Champions Cup
The 1969–70 FIBA European Champions Cup was the thirteenth installment of the European top-tier level professional basketball club competition FIBA European Champions Cup (now called EuroLeague). The Final was held at the Sportska Dvorana Skenderija, in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, on April 4, 1970. It was won by Ignis Varese, who defeated CSKA Moscow, by a result of 79–74.

European professional club basketball system
Professional men's basketball clubs in Europe can compete in a number of different competitions, including national leagues, regional (multi-national) leagues, and continental competitions. It is therefore possible for clubs from some countries to take part in several levels of competition in the same season. Clubs usually qualify for European competitions through performance in their national or regional leagues, with the exception of wild cards.
Between the Assassinations
Between the Assassinations is a 2008 collection of short stories written by Aravind Adiga. It was published by Picador in India in 2008, and in Britain and the United States in 2009. While it reveals the beauty of the rural, coastal south where it is set, its subject is the pathos, injustices and ironies of Indian life.

It was Adiga's second published book, though it was either written before his first, The White Tiger, or written in parallel with The White Tiger. The title refers to the period between the assassination of Indira Gandhi in 1984 and the assassination of her son, Rajiv Gandhi, in 1991. Indira Gandhi was the serving Prime Minister of India when she was assassinated; Rajiv Gandhi became Prime Minister in 1984, and left office following his party's defeat in the 1989 general election.

1989 Indian general election
General elections were held in India on 22 and 26 November 1989 to elect the members of the ninth Lok Sabha. The incumbent Indian National Congress (Indira) government under the premiership of Rajiv Gandhi lost its mandate, even though it was still the largest single party in the Lok Sabha. V. P. Singh, the leader of the second largest party Janata Dal (which also headed the National Front) was invited by the President of India to form the government. The government was formed with outside support from the Bharatiya Janata Party and Communist parties led by CPI(M). V. P. Singh was sworn in as the seventh Prime Minister of India on 2 December 1989.
Anas Haqqani
Anas  Haqqani (Pashto: انس حقانی [aˈnas haqɑˈni]; born c. 1994) is an Afghan politician and military leader, who is a senior leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and within the Taliban movement, and was also a member of the Taliban's negotiation team in its political office in Doha, Qatar.

He is the son of fighter and warlord Jalaluddin Haqqani, who fought both the Soviets and the Americans, and a brother of Sirajuddin Haqqani, now the Minister of Interior of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan .

He has an interest in Pashto poetry, himself being a poet.

American commentator Bill Roggio says he is a "key propagandist, fundraiser and ambassador for the Haqqanis", mainly in the Arab world.

Fundraising
Fundraising or fund-raising is the process of seeking and gathering voluntary financial contributions by engaging individuals, businesses, charitable foundations, or governmental agencies. Although fundraising typically refers to efforts to gather money for non-profit organizations, it is sometimes used to refer to the identification and solicitation of investors or other sources of capital for for-profit enterprises.

Traditionally, fundraising has consisted mostly of asking for donations through face-to-face fundraising, such as door-knocking. In recent years, though, new forms such as online fundraising or grassroots fundraising have emerged.
Tsarskoselskaya Art Award
Tsarskoselskaya Art Award is a Russian award, given for creative contribution to the development of Russian culture and art and the strengthening of international cultural relations. In the list of the founders: National Pushkin Museum, philanthropist Boris Blotner, poet and musician Alexander Dolsky, writer Viktor Krivulin, composer Sergey Kuryokhin, film director Alexander Sokurov. Among the award winners were Mikhail Kozakov, Valentin Gaft, Sergey Yursky, Chulpan Khamatova, Galina Vishnevskaya and Eldar Ryazanov.

Galina Vishnevskaya
Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya (Russian: Галина Павловна Вишневская, née Ivanova, Иванова; 25 October 1926 – 11 December 2012) was a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1966. She was the wife of cellist Mstislav Rostropovich, and mother to their two daughters, Olga and Elena Rostropovich.
Keisei-Nishifuna Station
Keisei-Nishifuna Station (京成西船駅, Keisei-Nishifuna-eki)  is a passenger railway station in the city of Funabashi, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Keisei Electric Railway.

Keisei Electric Railway
The Keisei Electric Railway Company, Ltd. (stylized as K'SEI since 2001) is a major private railway in Chiba Prefecture and Tokyo, Japan. The name Keisei is the combination of the kanji 京 from Tokyo (東京) and 成 from Narita (成田), which the railway's main line connects; the combination uses different readings than the ones used in the city names. The railway's main line runs from Tokyo to Narita and the eastern suburb cities of Funabashi, Narashino, Yachiyo, and Sakura. Keisei runs an airport limited express train called the Skyliner from Ueno and Nippori to Narita International Airport.

In addition to its railway business, the Keisei Electric Railway Company owns large bus and taxi services and some real estate holdings. It owns a controlling share of the Oriental Land Company which owns and manages the Tokyo Disney Resort. Keisei is listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the Nikkei 225 index.
Russell D. Howard
Russell D. Howard is a veteran officer of the United States Army Special Forces, professor of international studies and terrorism studies, writer, and counterterrorism strategist. He held the command of the Airborne 1st Special Forces Group at Fort Lewis and also created the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. From 2012 to 2014, Howard was the director of the Monterey Terrorism Research and Education Program (MonTREP) at the Monterey Institute of International Studies (MIIS), where he served as an adjunct professor for over a decade. He has owned cattle ranches in California and Minnesota. He is the director of a company called Howard Consulting Services, and a Senior Fellow at Joint Special Operations University. He is fluent in Mandarin and German.

Strategist
A strategist is a person with responsibility for the formulation
and implementation of a strategy.
Strategy generally involves setting goals, determining actions to achieve the goals,
and mobilizing resources to execute the actions. A strategy describes how the ends (goals) will be achieved using the means (resources). Organizations generally task senior leaders with determining strategy.  Strategy can be intended or can emerge as a pattern of activity as the organization adapts to its environment or competes. It involves activities such as strategic planning and strategic thinking.
Solbakken
Solbakken is a Norwegian surname.

It can refer to:

Bjarne Solbakken, alpine skier

Erik Solbakken, television presenter

Erik André Solbakken, competitive rower

Håvard Solbakken, cross country skier

Hege Solbakken, politician

Ola Solbakken, football player

Solveig Solbakken, politician

Ståle Solbakken, football player and manager

Synnøve Solbakken (politician), politician

Hege Solbakken
Hege Solbakken (born 22 July 1972, in Austevoll Municipality) is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.

In 2000, while the first cabinet Bondevik held office, she was appointed political advisor in the Ministry of Fisheries. In 2008, while the second cabinet Stoltenberg held office, she was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Transport and Communications.

She took her education at the University of Bergen, and was deputy leader of the Studentersamfunnet i Bergen in 1999. She has also been active in Nei til EU.
USS Spruance
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Spruance, in honor of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance (1886–1969):

USS Spruance (DD-963) was the lead ship of Spruance-class destroyers, launched in 1973 and struck in 2005

USS Spruance (DDG-111) is an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer, launched in 2010 and commissioned in 2011

Raymond A. Spruance
Raymond Ames Spruance (July 3, 1886 – December 13, 1969) was a United States Navy admiral during World War II. He commanded U.S. naval forces during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, one of the most significant naval battles of the Pacific Theatre. He also commanded Task Force 16 at the Battle of Midway, comprising the carriers Enterprise and Hornet. At Midway, dive bombers from American carriers sank four fleet carriers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. Most historians consider Midway the turning point of the Pacific War.

Official Navy historian Samuel Eliot Morison characterized Spruance's performance as "superb", and he was nicknamed "electric brain" for his calmness even in moments of supreme crisis, a reputation enhanced by his successful tactics. He emerged from the war as one of the greater admirals in American history. After the war, Spruance was appointed President of the Naval War College, and later served as American ambassador to the Philippines.
14th Airlanding Brigade
The 14th Airlanding Brigade was a formation of the British Indian Army and then the Pakistan Army. It was formed from the 14th British Infantry Brigade on 1 November 1944, and was initially part of the 44th Airborne Division. Initially the brigade included 4/6th Rajputana Rifles, 2nd Black Watch, 2nd King's Own Royal Regiment, and 6/16th Punjab Regiment. During the Second World War it was commanded by Brigadier Thomas Brodie and later Brigadier F.W. Gibb.

Later as part of 2 Indian Airborne Division, the brigade headquarters was transferred to the Pakistan Army.

Black Watch
The Black Watch, 3rd Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (3 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. The regiment was created as part of the Childers Reforms in 1881, when the 42nd (Royal Highland) Regiment of Foot (The Black Watch) was amalgamated with the 73rd (Perthshire) Regiment of Foot. It was known as The Black Watch (Royal Highlanders) from 1881 to 1931 and The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) from 1931 to 2006. Part of the Scottish Division for administrative purposes from 1967, it was the senior Highland regiment. It has been part of the Scottish, Welsh and Irish Division for administrative purposes since 2017.
Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte
The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte (French: Détachement de Légion étrangère de Mayotte, DLEM) is a detachment of the Foreign Legion based on the island of Mayotte, near Madagascar. It is the smallest operational unit of the French Army. The main role of the detachment is to maintain a French presence in the region, enabling the French armed forces to quickly react to events in the Indian Ocean and the east coast of Africa.

The Foreign Legion Detachment in Mayotte (DLEM) is an infantry regiment of the French Army. The DLEM and all regiments of the Legion, under French command, differentiate from all armies of the world due to, that their Legion Majors, Legion Adjudant Chefs and Legion Adjudants, form both a French and non-French (Foreign) elite composition.

On June 1, 2024 the DLEM became the 5th Foreign Regiment (5e Régiment Étranger).

3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
The 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment (French: 3e Régiment Étranger d'Infanterie, 3e REI) is an infantry regiment of the Foreign Legion in the French Army. The regiment is stationed in French Guiana. Its mission includes the protection of the Guiana Space Centre, a European Space Agency (ESA) facility.
Iosif Kaminsky
Iosif Bentsionovich Kaminsky (Hebrew: יוסף קמינסקי; (1887-04-17)April 17, 1887 – (1938-04-04)April 4, 1938) was one of the leaders of the Zionist movement in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, a member of the Central Committee of the Labour Zionist Party of the Soviet Union, and a political prisoner.

Political repression in the Soviet Union
Throughout the history of the Soviet Union, tens of millions of people suffered political repression, which was an instrument of the state since the October Revolution. It culminated during the Stalin era, then declined, but it continued to exist during the "Khrushchev Thaw", followed by increased persecution of Soviet dissidents during the Brezhnev era, and it did not cease to exist until late in Mikhail Gorbachev's rule when it was ended in keeping with his policies of glasnost and perestroika.
Super League of Belize
The Super League of Belize was a football organization established in 2006 to manage Belizean football. It had no affiliation with the national federation, the Football Federation of Belize. The league disbanded in 2011 after the merger with the Belize Premier Football League to create a new top league in Belize, the Premier League of Belize.

Football Federation of Belize
The Football Federation of Belize (FFB), formerly known as the Belize National Football Association (BNFA) and founded in 1980, is the governing body of football in Belize.  It is a member of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), CONCACAF, and Union Centroamericana de Fútbol (UNCAF).