hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
China Metal Recycling
China Metal Recycling (Holdings) Limited (SEHK: 773) was formerly the largest recycler of scrap metal in mainland China by revenue. Headquartered in Guangzhou, it was engaged in collecting and processing scrap steel, copper, and other metals. The company was wound up and delisted from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange after an accounting fraud scandal.

Scrap
Scrap consists of recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap can have monetary value, especially recovered metals, and non-metallic materials are also recovered for recycling. Once collected, the materials are sorted into types – typically metal scrap will be crushed, shredded, and sorted using mechanical processes.

Metal recycling, especially of structural steel, ships, used manufactured goods, such as vehicles and white goods, is an industrial activity with complex networks of wrecking yards, sorting facilities, and recycling plants. The industry includes both formal organizations and a wide range of informal roles such as waste pickers who help sorting through scrap.
American Fugitive
American Fugitive is an open-world action-adventure video game developed by Fallen Tree Games and published by Curve Games.  It is a Grand Theft Auto clone, though it mimics the earlier entries, which had a top-down perspective.

Curve Games
Curve Games Limited (formerly Curve Digital Limited and Curve Studios Limited) is a British video game publisher and former video game developer based in London, founded in 2005 by Jason Perkins. It focuses on the publishing of indie games.
Oralee Fowler
Oralee Fowler (born 26 August 1961) is a Bahamian sprinter. She competed in the women's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

Fowler competed in the AIAW for the UCLA Bruins track and field team, anchoring them to a 4 × 440 yards relay runner-up finish at the 1980 AIAW Outdoor Track and Field Championships.

UCLA Bruins track and field
The UCLA Bruins track and field team is the track and field program that represents University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruins compete in NCAA Division I as a member of the Big Ten Conference. The team is based in Los Angeles, at the Drake Stadium.

The program is coached by Joanna Hayes. The track and field program officially encompasses four teams because the NCAA considers men's and women's indoor track and field and outdoor track and field as separate sports.

The teams have won fifteen national titles since their first in 1956. At the 1987 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships, UCLA set the record for the highest ever winning margin, scoring 81 points compared to 28 points for second place. Jackie Robinson won the 1940 NCAA track and field championships title in the long jump for the Bruins before his baseball career. In 2020, UCLA track coach Avery Anderson shared a letter with the team on racial injustice that was subsequently published.
Gaff (surname)
Gaff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Andrew Gaff (born 1992), Australian rules footballer

Brent Gaff (born 1958), American baseball player

Jerry G. Gaff (born 20th century), American educational scholar

John Gaff (1927–2013), British Army officer

Sheila Gaff (born 1989), German martial artist

Jerry G. Gaff
Jerry G. Gaff is an American educational scholar. He is a fellow at the Association of American Colleges and Universities and has published numerous books on general education and liberal arts education. In 1987–88, he was acting president of Hamline University.
Velika Dolina
Velika Dolina (pronounced [ˈʋeːlika ˈdoːlina]; German: Großdolina) (literally, 'big valley') is a village in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was built in 1885 on the site of an earlier church.

Diocese of Novo Mesto
The Diocese of Novo Mesto  (Latin: Dioecesis Novae Urbis; Slovene: Škofija Novo mesto) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in the city of Novo Mesto in the ecclesiastical province of Ljubljana in Slovenia.
Nikolo-Beryozovka
Nikolo-Beryozovka (Russian: Нико́ло-Берёзовка; Bashkir: Николо-Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnokamsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located on the Kama River, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from Neftekamsk. Population:  6,099 (2010 Census); 5,981 (2002 Census); 5,270 (1989 Soviet census).

Neftekamsk
Neftekamsk (Russian: Нефтека́мск; Bashkir: Нефтекама, romanized: Neftekama) is a city in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located in the northwest of the republic on the Kama River, 220 kilometers (140 mi) from the republic's capital Ufa. It is a large industrial and cultural center of the republic. Population:  121,733 (2010 Census); 122,290 (2002 Census); 106,801 (1989 Soviet census).
Eastern Passage (Alaska)
Eastern Passage is a channel in Southeast Alaska, United States. It extends southeast 29 kilometres (18 mi) from the mouth of the Stikine River to The Narrows, separating the northeastern half of Wrangell Island from the mainland. It was named in 1877 by William Healy Dall of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey. It was first traversed and charted in 1793 by James Johnstone, one of George Vancouver's officers during his 1791-95 expedition.

William Healey Dall
William Healey Dall (August 21, 1845 – March 27, 1927) was an American naturalist, a prominent malacologist, and one of the earliest scientific explorers of interior Alaska. He described many mollusks of the Pacific Northwest of North America, and was for many years America's preeminent authority on living and fossil mollusks.

Dall also made substantial contributions to ornithology, zoology, physical and cultural anthropology, oceanography, and paleontology. In addition, he carried out meteorological observations in Alaska for the Smithsonian Institution.
HMS Industry
Several ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Industry.

HMS Industry (1765), a sloop in service in 1765

HMS Industry (1794), purchased in 1794 as a fireship, but broken up in 1795

HMS Industry (1814), an Aid-class storeship launched in 1814, fitted in 1824 to carry shells and ammunition; in 1835 fitted as a chapel ship for the Isle of Man; broken up 1846

HMS Industry (1854), an iron screw storeship launched and purchased in 1854, became a boom defence ship (BDS) in 1901, and was sold in 1911

HMS Industry (1901) (Glasgow renamed 1900), launched 1901, Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA)-manned from 1914; as Q-ship used the names Tay and Tyne; torpedoed 1918 but reached harbour; sold 1924 for breaking up

Combat stores ship
Combat stores ships, or storeships, are naval auxiliary ships used to store logistic supplies and deliver provisions and motor fuel to other surface combatants on extended deployments. The United States Navy operated the Sirius and Mars classes, and the Royal Navy operated the Fort Rosalie class and continues to operate one Fort Victoria class ship, having scrapped the other. They carried or carry the fleets's refrigerated stores, dry provisions, technical spares, general stores, fleet freight, mail and replacement personnel or specialists. Storeships should not be confused with fast combat support ships which are high speed auxiliary ships or tenders which provide maintenance support to flotillas.
2014 Napa Valley Challenger – Doubles
Bobby Reynolds and John-Patrick Smith were the defending champions, but Reynolds chose not to participate. Smith partnered with Adam Hubble and lost in the quarterfinals to Alex Kuznetsov and Nils Langer.

Peter Polansky and Adil Shamasdin won the title, defeating Bradley Klahn and Tim Smyczek 7–6(7–0), 6–1 in the final.

John-Patrick Smith
John-Patrick Tracey "JP" Smith (born 24 January 1989) is an Australian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking of world No. 108 on 28 September 2015 and his highest doubles ranking of No. 39 on 2 February 2026.

Smith reached the finals of the 2019 Australian Open mixed doubles alongside fellow Australian Astra Sharma and of the 2025 Australian Open mixed doubles alongside another compatriot Kimberly Birrell.
Cort van der Linden cabinet
The Cort van der Linden cabinet was the cabinet of the Netherlands from 29 August 1913 until 9 September 1918. The cabinet was formed by Independent Liberal Pieter Cort van der Linden after the election of 1913 and received confidence and supply in the House of Representatives from other Independent Liberals and several members of the Free-thinking Democratic League (VDB), Christian Historical Union (CHU) and the Liberal Union (LU) and from 15 December 1917 also the Economic League (EL). The centre cabinet was officially a minority government in the House of Representatives but was also supported by additional members of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP) for a majority. It was the last cabinet with a Liberal Prime Minister until Mark Rutte became Prime Minister 92 years later on 14 October 2010.

1913 Dutch general election
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 17 June 1913, with a second round in some constituencies on 25 June. Despite receiving the third highest number of votes in the first round, the General League of Roman Catholic Electoral Associations emerged as the largest party, winning 25 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives. After the election, the independent liberal Pieter Cort van der Linden became Prime Minister of the Netherlands, leading a cabinet of Liberals, Free-thinking Democrats, Christian Historicals and other independent liberals.
2025 Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix
The 2025 Indonesian motorcycle Grand Prix (officially known as the Pertamina Grand Prix of Indonesia) was the eighteenth round of the 2025 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. All races were held at the Pertamina Mandalika International Street Circuit in Mandalika on 5 October 2025.

In the MotoGP class, Fermín Aldeguer won the race, becoming the second-youngest MotoGP winner in history. Álex Márquez won the best independent rider award this season, and Ducati Lenovo Team secured their second consecutive Teams' Championship.

In the Moto3 class, José Antonio Rueda won his ninth Grand Prix of the season and clinched the Riders' Championship.

José Antonio Rueda
José Antonio Rueda Ruiz (born 29 October 2005) is a Spanish motorcycle racer who  competes for Red Bull KTM Ajo in the Moto3 World Championship. He is the 2022 JuniorGP and 2022 Red Bull Rookies champion. He won the 2025 Moto3 World Championship after a red flagged Indonesian GP race and became the first Andalusian rider to win a Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship.
Setsuyaku Rock
Setsuyaku Rock (Japanese: 節約ロック, Hepburn: Setsuyaku Rokku; lit. "Rock Savings") is a Japanese manga series by Hiromi Okubo. Setsuyaku Rock was serialized in the seinen manga magazine Morning from December 22, 2016, to July 6, 2017. A live-action television drama adaptation was broadcast on Nippon TV from January 22 to March 26, 2019, as the seventh entry to their late-night Monday television programming block, Shin Dora.

Daiki Shigeoka
Daiki Shigeoka (重岡 大毅, Shigeoka Daiki; born 26 August 1992) is a Japanese singer and actor. He is a member of the Japanese idol group West. (formerly known as Johnny's West), which is under the management of Starto Entertainment.
Method Man & Redman
Method Man & Redman (also referred to as Meth & Red, Red & Mef, John Blaze and Funk Doc or Funk Doctor Spock and Johnny Blaze) are an American hip-hop duo composed of rappers  Method Man (of Wu-Tang Clan) and Redman (of Def Squad). They are signed to Def Jam Recordings both as solo artists and as a duo. While they had been collaborating since 1994, it was not until 1999 that they released a full-length collaborative effort, Blackout!. The follow-up album, Blackout! 2, was released in 2009.

Method Man often gives a shout out to Redman on tracks that do not feature Redman; this usually comes in the form of "What up, Doc!" referring to Redman's alias "Funk Doctor Spock". In 2001, they starred alongside each other as leading roles in the stoner film How High. In 2004, the duo also starred in a short-lived Fox sitcom, titled Method & Red, however they later disowned the series due to lack of creative control.

Def Squad
Def Squad is an American rap supergroup consisting of Erick Sermon, Redman, Keith Murray, Hurricane G, and Jamal. Before officially forming as a group to release an album in 1998, they had each been featured on tracks by each other. The Def Squad was formed following the disbandment of the Hit Squad, who broke up after the struggles between EPMD members Erick Sermon and Parrish Smith.

They are known for their remake of "Rapper's Delight" by Sugarhill Gang.

The Squad continued to record on each other's solo albums.
John Garrett (comics)
John Garrett is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

The character appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., portrayed by Bill Paxton in season one and James Paxton in season seven.

Teams and organizations of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on superhero films and other series starring various titular superheroes independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. Over the course of the films and related media (such as Disney+ miniseries), several teams and organizations have been formed, each with different aims and purposes.
IKon Japan Dome Tour
The 2017 iKON Japan Dome Tour was the third tour by iKON in Japan. The tour began on May 20, 2017 in Osaka at Kyocera Dome, and concluded on November 12, 2017 in Kobe. The tour had a total attendance of 323,000, making it iKON's biggest and longest Japanese tour. Despite being marketed as a dome tour, it is not actually a true dome tour, as only two domes were included.

Chūō-ku, Kobe
Chūō (中央区, Chūō-ku) is one of 9 wards of Kobe, Japan. It has an area of 28.46 km2, and a population of 127,602 with 74,814 households as of January 31, 2012. The ward was formed from the 1980 merger of the former Fukiai-ku (葺合区) and Ikuta-ku (生田区).

The Consulate-General of Panama in Kobe is located on the eighth floor of the Moriyama Building in Chūō-ku. Also in the ward are the headquarters of Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Sysmex Corporation, a global medical devices manufacturing company and TOA Corporation, an electronics company.
Attempted assassination of Augusto Pinochet
An assassination attempt was made on Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet the evening of 7 September 1986, when members of the urban guerrilla group Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (Spanish: Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez, FPMR) ambushed a motorcade carrying Pinochet to the capital Santiago.

Motorcade
A motorcade, or autocade, is a procession of motor vehicles, which can be used for ceremonial processions, funerals or demonstrations, or to provide security while transporting a very important person. The American presidential motorcade is an example of both and is a staple of public appearances by the president of the United States.
Sarah Workneh
Sarah Workneh is an arts administrator and currently serves as the co-director of Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Madison, Maine. She has lectured on her work as a residency director, including at Hauser & Wirth in partnership with BFAMFAPhD, the 2009 Alliance of Artist Communities conference, the International Studio & Curatorial Program, Wassaic Projects, and others.

Workneh is involved in the Maine art community beyond her work at Skowhegan. She served as the co-curator of the 2018 Portland Museum of Art Biennial in Portland, Maine. The exhibition was co-curated with Nat May, Theresa Secord, and Mark Bessire.  She also juried the Maine Farmland Trust 2019 artists residencies.

Workneh is active in promoting and supporting Black artists through her work with Theaster Gates, Carrie Mae Weems, and Eliza Myrie on the organizing committee for Black Artist Retreat and through her work as a guest editor of Art Papers with an issue focusing on Art in the African Diaspora.

Portland Museum of Art
The Portland Museum of Art, or PMA, is the largest and oldest public art institution in Maine. Founded as the Portland Society of Art in 1882. It is located in the downtown area known as The Arts District in Portland, Maine.
Kelsterbach station
Kelsterbach station is the station of the town of Kelsterbach in the German state of Hesse on the Main Railway (German: Mainbahn) from Mainz to Frankfurt. The station is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 5 station.

S8 (Rhine-Main S-Bahn)
The S8 service of the S-Bahn Rhein-Main system bearing the KBS (German scheduled railway route) number 645.8. It is largely concurrent with the S9 service, diverging only to run local through Mainz (which the S9 bypasses). It runs 24 hours, 7 days and serves as a direct airport rail link for the state capitals of Wiesbaden and Mainz to the Frankfurt Airport.
Michal Roman
Michal Roman (born December 15, 1997) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Nové Zámky of the Slovak Extraliga.

Roman made his Czech Extraliga debut playing with HC Oceláři Třinec during the 2015-16 Czech Extraliga season.

HC Nové Zámky
HC Nové Zámky is a professional ice hockey team playing in the Slovenská hokejová liga, the second-level league in Slovakia. The team is based in the town of Nové Zámky, Slovakia at Nové Zámky Ice Stadium. The team is nicknamed Býci, meaning "Bulls" in English.
House of Bourbon-Parma
The House of Bourbon-Parma (Italian: Casa di Borbone di Parma) is an Italian cadet branch of the Spanish royal family, whose members once ruled as King of Etruria and as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, Guastalla, and Lucca. The House descended from the French Capetian dynasty in male line. Its name of Bourbon-Parma comes from the main name (Bourbon) and the other (Parma) from the title of Duke of Parma. The title was held by the Spanish Bourbons, as the founder Philip, Duke of Parma who was the great-grandson of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma, married Louise Élisabeth of France, getting the house of Bourbon, and the state of Parma, together.
The House of Bourbon-Parma is today the Sovereign House of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (agnatically) and all members of the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg are members of the House of Bourbon-Parma with the title of "Princes/Princesses" and the predicate of Royal Highness.

Royal Highness
Royal Highness is a style, or form of address, used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses. Kings and their female consorts, as well as queens regnant, are usually styled Majesty.

When used as a direct form of address, spoken or written, it takes the form Your Royal Highness. When used as a third-person reference, it is gender-specific (His Royal Highness or Her Royal Highness, both abbreviated HRH) and in plural, Their Royal Highnesses (TRH).

It is used also for hereditary members of former reigning royal houses.
Jikjin
"Jikjin" (직진; Jikjin; '"Straight"') is a song recorded by South Korean boy band Treasure for their first EP, The Second Step: Chapter One. It was released on February 15, 2022, by their agency, YG Entertainment and it was distributed by their in-house distribution company YG Plus.

The song was originally released in Korean, while the Japanese version was included in the Japanese version of the EP. It is the last single to feature members Bang Ye-dam and Mashiho before their hiatus from the group and subsequent departure.

YG Entertainment
YG Entertainment (Korean: YG 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk. The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house. In addition, the company operates a number of subsidiary ventures under a separate public traded company, YG Plus, which includes a clothing line, a golf management agency, and a cosmetics brand. However, despite various business expansions, most of the ventures were discontinued due to a lack of profitability.

Current artists include Eun Ji-won, Winner, Blackpink, Treasure, and Babymonster.

Former artists include Swi.T, Moogadang, Wheesung, 1TYM, Big Mama, Gummy, Seven, Nam Tae-hyun, 2NE1, Psy, Epik High, One, Lee Hi, Jinusean, Bang Yedam, Mashiho, iKon, Jisoo, Jennie, Rosé, Lisa, BigBang, Sechs Kies, and AKMU.
Egypt Medal
The Egypt Medal (1882–1889) was awarded for the military actions involving the British Army and Royal Navy during the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War and in the Sudan between 1884 and 1889.

Resentment at increasing British and other European involvement in Egypt since the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 triggered an Egyptian army mutiny that threatened the authority of the British-backed Khedive of Egypt, Tewfik Pasha. The British military intervention was in response, to protect British interests. Once in Egypt, the British became involved in the conflicts in the Sudan, which Egypt had occupied since the 1820s.

All recipients of the Egypt Medal were also eligible for one of the four versions of the Khedive's Star.

Battle of Tamai
The Battle of Tamai (or Tamanieh) took place on 13 March 1884 between a British force under Sir Gerald Graham and a Mahdist Sudanese army led by Osman Digna.

Despite his earlier victory at El Teb, Graham realised that Osman Digna's force was far from broken and that he still enjoyed support among the local population. Accordingly, a second expedition departed from Suakin on 10 March in order to defeat the Mahdists definitively.

The force was composed of the same units that had fought at El Teb: 4,500 men, with 22 guns and 6 machine guns. The Mahdists had roughly 10,000 men, most of them belonging to Osman Digna's Hadendoa tribe (known to British soldiers as "Fuzzy Wuzzies" for their unique hair).
Matt Rhoades
Matthew “Matt” Rhoades (born February 3, 1975) is an American political and public affairs consultant. He is cited as a pioneer in messaging through less conventional outlets, such as the Drudge Report, and influencing the public image of candidates and organizations who oppose his clients. He was the campaign manager of Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign and a founder of America Rising. Rhoades is currently serving as Co-CEO at CGCN Group, a Washington, D.C.-based public affairs firm.

Drudge Report
The Drudge Report (stylized in all caps as DRUDGE REPORT) is an American-based news aggregation website founded by Matt Drudge, and run with the help of Charles Hurt and Daniel Halper. Prior to the 2020 United States presidential election, the site was generally regarded as a conservative publication, but its ownership and political leanings moved left in mid-to-late 2019. The site consists mainly of links to news stories from other outlets about politics, entertainment, and current events; it also has links to many columnists.

The Drudge Report originated in 1995 as a weekly subscriber-based email dispatch. It was the first news source to break the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal to the public, after Newsweek decided to "kill the story".