hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Richard Wainright Duke Turner
R W D Turner FRCP, FRCPE, OBE was a physician, cardiologist and author. He was born in Purley in 1909, a grandson of Sir James Wainwright, and died in Ditchling in 1992. Turner served as a lieutenant colonel in the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) and then as chief physician of the Western General Hospital in Edinburgh, where he collaborated with Andrew Logan to carry out the first mitral valve replacement in the UK. He founded the Turner-Dumbrell Trust, a conservation charity in Ditchling and was married to the daughter of Henry Meulen.

In 1949 Turner was elected a member of the Harveian Society of Edinburgh and served as president in 1973.

Mitral valve replacement
Mitral valve replacement is a procedure whereby the diseased mitral valve of a patient's heart is replaced by either a mechanical or tissue (bioprosthetic) valve.

The mitral valve may need to be replaced because:

The valve is leaky (mitral valve regurgitation)

The valve is narrowed and doesn't open properly (mitral valve stenosis)

Causes of mitral valve disease include infection, calcification and inherited collagen disease. Current mitral valve replacement approaches include open heart surgery and minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS).
Mirosław Pawlak
Mirosław Antoni Pawlak (born 2 April 1942 in Zielonki, Jędrzejów County) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 6684 votes in 33 Kielce district as a candidate from the Polish People's Party list.

He was also a member of Sejm 1993-1997, Sejm 1997-2001, and Sejm 2001-2005.

Zielonki, Jędrzejów County
Zielonki [ʑɛˈlɔŋki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sędziszów, within Jędrzejów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Sędziszów, 16 km (10 mi) south-west of Jędrzejów, and 51 km (32 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
Aida Dahlen
Aida Husić Dahlen (born 5 October 1990) is a Norwegian para table tennis player, currently ranked world number one in women's sports class 8. Dahlen is a Paralympic silver and two-time bronze medallist, two-time World Championships silver medallist and a bronze medallist, and four-time European champion. She won the silver medal in the individual class 8 event and a bronze medal in the doubles class 14 event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics, and a bronze medal in the individual class 8 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. Dahlen is a four-time Paralympian and made her Paralympics debut at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.

Table tennis at the 2020 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual – Class 8
The Women's individual table tennis – Class 8 tournament at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo took place between 25 and 29 August 2021 at Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. Classes 6–10 were for athletes with a physical impairment in their upper body, and who compete in a standing position. The lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete.

In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in three groups of three. The winners and runners-up of each group qualified for the knock-out stage. In this edition of the Games, no bronze medal match was held. The losers of each semifinal were automatically awarded a bronze medal.
Paul Dietel
Paul Dietel (15 February 1860, Greiz – 30 October 1947, Zwickau) was a German mycologist.

He studied mathematics and natural sciences at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and Göttingen, and afterwards worked as a schoolteacher in Greiz, Leipzig, Reichenbach im Vogtland and Glauchau.

He specialized in research of rust fungi (Uredinales) — from 1887 to 1943 he was the author of 150 scientific papers on rusts. His extensive treatment of rust fungi in Engler and Prantl's Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien was recognized as its definitive account for many years.

In 1897 Paul Christoph Hennings named the genus Dietelia (family Pucciniosiraceae) in his honor.

Pucciniosiraceae
The Pucciniosiraceae are a family of rust fungi in the order Pucciniales. The family contains 10 genera and 57 species.

In 2018, they were placed within the Uredinales order (which was a previous name for the Pucciniales). They are 'endocyclic rusts', species with endocyclic life cycles and having reduced autoecious life cycles (they complete their life cycle on a single host species), in which the aeciospores function as teliospores.
Sir William Cain, 1st Baronet
Sir William Ernest Cain, 1st Baronet, JP (7 May 1864 – 5 May 1924) was an English brewer and philanthropist.

Cain was the son of Robert Cain, who had founded a large brewing empire, Robert Cain & Sons Ltd. He was educated at Winwick Priory. The family firm was taken over as joint managing directors by William Cain and his brother, Charles Nall-Cain, who continued to develop the business.

During the First World War, Cain donated his old home, Wilton Manor at West Kirby, to the government as a convalescent hospital for officers and paid for its conversion and equipment. He also donated money to many other war charities. For these services, he was knighted in 1917 and created a baronet in the 1920 New Year Honours.

Cain married Florence Roberts in 1886. They had a son and a daughter. He died in 1924 at the age of 59 and was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son, Ernest.

West Kirby
West Kirby (/wɛst ˈkɜːrbi/) is a coastal town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. In the north west of the Wirral Peninsula and at the mouth of the River Dee, the town is contiguous with Hoylake. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, and became part of Merseyside in 1974. The built up area had a population of 13,380 at the 2021 census.
Nagrakata (community development block)
Nagrakata is a community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Malbazar subdivision of the Jalpaiguri district in the Indian state of West Bengal.The Nagrakata CD block has an area of 397.48 km2. It has 1 panchayat samity, 5 gram panchayats, 91 gram sansads (village councils), 34 mouzas and 33 inhabited villages. Nagrakta police station serves this block. Headquarters of this CD block is at Nagrakata.

Community development block
In India, a community development block (CD block) or simply a block is a sub-division of a district, administratively earmarked for planning and development. In tribal areas, similar sub-divisions are called tribal development blocks (TD blocks). The area is administered by a block development officer (BDO), supported by several technical specialists and village-level workers. A community development block covers several gram panchayats, the local administrative units at the village level. A block is a rural subdivision and typically smaller than a tehsil. A tehsil is purely for revenue administration, whereas a block is for rural development purposes. In most states, a block is coterminous with the panchayat samiti area.
Thysanocardia procera
Thysanocardia procera is a marine invertebrate belonging to the phylum Sipuncula, the peanut worms. It is a cylindrical, unsegmented worm with a crown of tentacles around the mouth. It is native to shallow seas in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean.

Phylum
In biology, a phylum (/ˈfaɪləm/; pl.: phyla) is a level of classification, or taxonomic rank, that is below kingdom and above class. Traditionally, in botany the term division has been used instead of phylum, although the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants accepts the terms as equivalent. Depending on definitions, the animal kingdom Animalia contains about 32 phyla, the plant kingdom Plantae contains about 14 phyla, and the fungus kingdom Fungi contains about eight phyla. Current research in phylogenetics is uncovering the relationships among phyla within larger clades like Ecdysozoa and Embryophyta.
W.A.K.O. European Championships 2006 (Skopje)
W.A.K.O. European Championships 2006 in Skopje were the joint eighteenth European kickboxing championships held by the W.A.K.O. organization (the other event was held the previous month in Lisbon).  It was the first event to be held in the country of Republic of Macedonia and was organized by the nation's kickboxing president Ljupčo Nedelkovski, involving (mainly) amateur men and women from 31 countries across Europe.

There were three styles on offer at Skopje; Low-Kick, Thai-Boxing and Light-Contact.  The other usual W.A.K.O. styles (Full/Semi Contact, Aero-Kickboxing and Musical Forms) were held at the earlier event in Lisbon.  By the end of the championships Russia were easily the strongest country overall with a massive medals tally with Belarus came a distant second and Serbia not far behind in third place.  The event was held in Skopje, Macedonia over six days, beginning on Tuesday 21 November and ending 26 November 2006.

Amateur
An amateur (from French 'one who loves') is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist.
Keiko Ozato
Keiko Ozato is a Japanese American geneticist whose research has focused on gene regulation in the developing immune system; She is best known for her contributions to immunogenetics and epigenetics in isolating the IRF8  transcription factor that aids humans in fighting off disease and for identifying the BRD4 protein that regulates cellular and viral genes that can invoke epigenetic memory. She is Senior Investigator at the Section on Molecular Genetics of Immunity at the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland and a professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) is one of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It supports and conducts research aimed at improving the health of children, adults, families, and communities, including:

Reducing infant deaths

Promoting healthy pregnancy and childbirth

Investigating growth and human development

Examining problems of birth defects and intellectual and developmental disabilities

Understanding reproductive health

Enhancing function across the lifespan through rehabilitation research
Amsterdam, South Africa
Amsterdam, renamed eMvelo in 2019, is a small town located in Mkhondo Local Municipality, Mpumalanga South Africa. eMvelo encompasses a large Swazi population as a result of its proximity to the Eswatini border which is relatively close to the area. The town is located some 77 km east of Ermelo. There are large plantations of gum, pine and wattle trees in the area. The town also boasts of a peaceful community with rich culture and heritage.

Ermelo, South Africa
Ermelo (/əməloʊ/) is the educational, industrial and commercial town of the 7,750 km2 Gert Sibande District Municipality in Mpumalanga province, Republic of South Africa. It is both a mixed agriculture and mining region. It is located 210 km east of Johannesburg.
Stary Sokołów
Stary Sokołów [ˈstarɨ sɔˈkɔwuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Końskie, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Końskie and 36 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.

Końskie County
Końskie County (Polish: powiat konecki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, central Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Końskie, which lies 38 kilometres (24 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce. The only other town in the county is Stąporków, lying 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Końskie.

The county covers an area of 1,139.90 square kilometres (440.1 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population is 77,019, out of which the population of Końskie is 19,176, that of Stąporków is 5,639, and the rural population is 52,204.
1994 Challenge Bell – Doubles
Katrina Adams and Manon Bollegraf were the defending champions, but they retired in the quarterfinals against Mélanie Bernard and Caroline Delisle.

Elna Reinach and Nathalie Tauziat won the title, defeating Linda Harvey-Wild and Chanda Rubin 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

Chanda Rubin
Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American former top-10 professional tennis player. During her career, she reached the semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open, the quarterfinals of the French Open three times, and had wins over world No. 1s Serena Williams and Martina Hingis. In doubles, she won the 1996 Australian Open with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario and alongside Sandrine Testud, were runners-up at the 1999 US Open.

She is also known to have played at the very first official match of the Arthur Ashe Stadium, at the 1997 US Open, in which she faced Tamarine Tanasugarn of Thailand and lost in two sets.
Sea FM
Sea FM was an Australian radio network, consisting of stations in Queensland and NSW owned by Southern Cross Austereo. Some Sea FM stations were later sold to meet media ownership requirements. Prime Television Limited purchased Sea FM Townsville in Queensland and Grant Broadcasters purchased Sea FM stations in Devonport and Burnie in Tasmania. All Sea FM stations currently owned by Southern Cross Austereo except Cairns, Mackay and Rockhampton / Gladstone, are part of the Hit Network after Southern Cross Media merged with Austereo.

Sea FM 90.9
Sea FM 90.9 (call sign: 4SEA) is a radio station on the Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. It is part of Southern Cross Austereo's Hit Network, and is also the network hub for the regional Hit Stream, broadcasting shows at times from 9 am - 12 am across the Hit Networks across Australia.
Bordon (surname)
Bordon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Antonio Bordon, Paraguayan handball coach

Furio Bordon, Italian writer

Ivano Bordon (born 1951), Italian footballer

José Octavio Bordón (born 1945), Argentine politician and diplomat

Luis Bordón, Paraguayan musician and composer

Marcelo Bordon (born 1976), Brazilian footballer

Nadia Bordon (born 1988), Argentine handball player

Orlando Bordón (born 1986), Paraguayan footballer

Patrik Bordon (born 1988), Slovenian footballer

Rebeca Bordon (born 1994), Paraguayan handball player

Stefano Bordon (born 1968), Italian rugby player and coach

Willer Bordon (1949–2015), Italian, academic, businessman and politician

Ivano Bordon
Ivano Bordon (Italian pronunciation: [iˈvaːno borˈdon]; born 13 April 1951) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. During his career he was regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in Italy, and had a successful career playing for several Italian clubs. At international level, he mainly served as a back-up to Dino Zoff, and was a member of the Italy national football team that won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, also taking part at the 1978 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1980.

After retiring, he became a notable and successful goalkeeping coach with Juventus and the Italy national team that won the 2006 FIFA World Cup, under manager Marcello Lippi.
Saku (given name)
Saku is a masculine Finnish given name. Notable people with the name include:

Saku Kinnunen (born 1995), Finnish ice hockey player

Saku Koivu (born 1974), Finnish ice hockey player

Saku Mäenalanen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player

Saku Pesonen (born 1985), Finnish footballer

Saku Puhakainen (born 1975), Finnish footballer

Saku Salmela (born 1990), Finnish ice hockey player

Saku Salminen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player

Saku Savolainen (born 1996), Finnish footballer

Saku (written: 佐久) is also a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:

Matsudaira Saku (松平 佐久, 1846–1909), concubine of the Aizu lord Matsudaira Katamori

Saku is also a Sesotho masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

Saku Nkoli Saku (born mid 1800s), one of the first settlers of Ha-Khobotle, Lesotho.

Mpota Saku (born 1908), Mosotho second world war veteran.

Saku Koivu
Saku Antero Koivu (pronounced [ˈsɑku ˈkoi̯ʋu]; born 23 November 1974) is a Finnish former professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He began his NHL career with the Montreal Canadiens in 1995–96 after three seasons with TPS of the Finnish SM-liiga. Koivu served as the Canadiens' captain for ten of his 14 years with the club, making his captaincy tenure the longest in the team's history, tied with Jean Béliveau. Koivu was the first European player to captain the Canadiens. He also served as captain of the Finnish national men's ice hockey team from 1998 to 2010, and was inducted into IIHF Hall of Fame in 2017.
Bijnor district
Bijnor district (Hindi pronunciation: [bɪd͡ʒ.n̪ɔːɾ]) is one of the 75 districts in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. Bijnor city is the district headquarters. The government of Nagar Palika Parishad Bijnor Uttar Pradesh seeks its inclusion in National Capital Region (NCR) due to its close proximity to NCT of Delhi.

Bijnor is notable for its sugarcane production and sugar mills, with two of the top five sugar mills of India situated in the district.

Rohilkhand
Rohilkhand (Hindi pronunciation: [ɾoːɦɪlkʰəɳɖ]) is a region in the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh, India, that is centered on the Bareilly and Moradabad divisions. It is part of the upper Ganges Plain, and is named after the Rohilla, a community of Pashtun heritage. The region was called Madhyadesh and Panchala in the Sanskrit epics Mahabharata and Ramayana. During the colonial era in India, the region was governed by the Royal House of Rampur.
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection
The Ministry of Labour and Social Protection of the Russian Federation (Russian: Министерство труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации, romanized: Ministerstvo sotsialnoi zashchity Rossiiskoi Federatsii) is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for social protection and labor.

The Ministry of Labour and Social Protection was formed in 2012 under Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev when the former Ministry of Health and Social Development was split in two, with the health departments forming the Ministry of Health. It is headquartered at the Buildings of the Northern Insurance Company in Tverskoy District, Moscow.

Anton Kotyakov has served as the Minister of Labour and Social Protection since 21 January 2020.

Buildings of the Northern Insurance Company
The Buildings of the Northern Insurance Company (Russian: Здания Северного страхового общества) is a complex of two houses in the center of Moscow (Ilyinka Street, 21–23). Built in 1910–1911 for the Northern Insurance Company. The buildings have the status of objects of cultural heritage of regional significance.
Bright Yellow Bright Orange
Bright Yellow Bright Orange is the eighth studio album by Australian indie rock group the Go-Betweens, released in February 2003 on the Trifekta record label. It was nominated at the 2003 ARIA Music Awards for Best Adult Contemporary Album, but lost to John Farnham for The Last Time.

The Last Time (album)
The Last Time is a studio album by Australian singer John Farnham. The album was released in Australia on 7 October 2002 and reached No. 1 in the ARIA charts with triple platinum status. The album featured one single "Keep Talking" and two promotional singles
Subang Parade
Subang Parade is a shopping mall located in Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. The building has over 200 stores at a space of approximately 1,169,038 square feet (108,607.2 m2) distributed in three floors. It is located just off the Malaysian Federal Highway, and is within walking distance to Darul Ehsan Mosque, Aeon Big (formerly Carrefour), Empire Shopping Gallery and Subang Jaya station.

Federal Highway (Malaysia)
Federal Highway (Malay: Lebuhraya Persekutuan; Jawi: لبوهراي ڤرسكوتوان‎; Chinese: 联邦大道, abbreviation: FH2) is a Malaysian controlled-access highway connecting the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, and Klang, the former capital of the state of Selangor. The highway starts from Seputeh in Kuala Lumpur to Klang, Selangor. It is the busiest highway in Klang Valley during rush hour from/to Kuala Lumpur. The Federal Highway is coded as Federal Route 2.
Piotr Migoń
Piotr Migoń is a Polish geomorphologist active at the university of Wrocław where he holds a chair as Professor of Geography. Migoń has specialized in the study of weathering, mass movements in mountains, long-term landscape evolution and the geomorphology of granite and sandstone areas. Most of his research has been carried out in the Sudetes and other parts of Central Europe. He wrote the documentation for the granite landforms of Dartmoor, UK, for the First 100 Geoheritage Sites of the IUGS. He is currently an International Association of Geomorphologists (IAG) board member, and in 2026 he was awarded the Brunsden Medal (named in honour of Professor Denys Brunsden, OBE) by the IAG.

Books

Granite Landscapes of the World, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-19-927368-3

Geomorphological Landscapes of the World, Springer Science & Business Media, 2010, ISBN 978-90-481-3055-9.

Geoheritage
Geoheritage (a blend of geological and heritage) is the geological aspect of natural and cultural heritage. A geosite is a particular geological heritage asset.
It is a heritage category comparable to other forms of natural heritage, such as biodiversity.
Vican
Vican, Vićan and Vičan are surnames. Notable people with these surnames include:

Ante Vican (1926–2014), Croatian actor

Frano Vićan (born 1976), Croatian water polo player

Michal Vičan (1925–1986), Slovak footballer

Michal Vičan
Michal Vičan (26 March 1925 – 27 January 1986) was a Slovak football player and manager who led Slovan Bratislava to victory in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in the 1969 final against FC Barcelona.

As a player, he capped 10 times between 1947 and 1952 for Czechoslovakia.
Turkish Seniors Open
The Turkish Seniors Open was an over-50s men's professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour that was played from 1996 to 2001 and again in 2007. The 2007 event was played at Gloria Golf Resort, Belek in Antalya Province with a prize fund was €325,000.

European Senior Tour
The European Senior Tour, currently titled as the Staysure Legends Tour for sponsorship reasons, is a professional golf tour for male golfers aged 50 and over, run by the PGA European Tour. The tour was titled as the Staysure Tour for the 2018 and 2019 seasons after UK-based insurance company Staysure became the first title sponsors of the senior tour in December 2017. The tour was relaunched as the Legends Tour in 2020, after Ryan Howsam, founder and owner of Staysure, took majority ownership in a joint venture with the European Tour. The headquarters are based at Wentworth Golf Club, UK.

In 2025, the tour will play across four continents with a 20-event calendar, which will take place between February and December. Total prize fund for the year will be €20 million.