hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Neil E. Reid
Neil E. Reid (April 24, 1871 – May 4, 1956) was an American jurist.

Born in Bruce Township, Macomb County, Michigan, Reid went to high school in Almont, Michigan and Romeo, Michigan. He then studied for a year at Harvard University and received his law degree from Detroit College of Law in 1896. Reid served as probate judge and was a Republican. Reid served on the Michigan Supreme Court from 1944 until his death in 1956 and was chief justice in 1951. Reid died in a hospital in Mount Clemens, Michigan.

Romeo, Michigan
Romeo is a village in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 3,767 at the 2020 census. Romeo is located on the rural-urban fringe of the Detroit metropolitan area, and many of its residents commute to jobs closer to the city.
Chupaderas Creek
Chupaderas Creek is a stream in Bexar County, Texas, that starts east of Martinez, Texas, and runs for ten miles to its mouth on Calaveras Creek.

In the mid-19th century, William Budd Jaques (1799–1870), friend of Stephen F. Austin, acquired a large tract of land along Chupaderas Creek and developed the property into one of the most significant hog ranching operations east of San Antonio during that period. However, the creek's lower reaches became inundated with the completion of Calaveras Lake Dam in 1969, and the former site of Jaques Rancho is now submerged beneath Calaveras Lake.

Chupaderas means pacifiers in Spanish.

Bexar County, Texas
29°27′N 98°31′W﻿ / ﻿29.45°N 98.52°W﻿ / 29.45; -98.52

Bexar County (/bɛər/ BAIR or /ˈbeɪər/ ⓘ BAY-ər; Spanish: Béxar [ˈbexaɾ]) is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in South Texas and its county seat is San Antonio.

As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,009,324, making it the state's fourth-most populous county.  Bexar County is included in the San Antonio–New Braunfels, TX metropolitan statistical area. It is the 16th-most populous county in the nation and the fourth-most populated in Texas. Bexar County has a large Hispanic population with a significant growing African American population. With a population that is 59.3% Hispanic as of 2020, it is Texas' most populous majority-Hispanic county and the third-largest such nationwide.
Ripple Nature Reserve
Ripple Nature Reserve is an 8.3-hectare (21-acre) Site of Metropolitan Importance for Nature Conservation and Local Nature Reserve in Dagenham in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It is owned by the borough council.

The site is a mixture of woodland, scrub and grassland. Most soils in London are acidic, but this site has a very alkaline soil due to the dumping of fuel ash, and can therefore support locally unusual plants. The most important of these are pyramidal and southern marsh orchids, grey club rush and wild basil. The site also has large numbers of rabbits and goldfinches. Some rare species of insects are present, including emerald damselfly.

Access is at the corner of Renwick Road and Thames Road.

51°31′26″N 0°06′50″E﻿ / ﻿51.524°N 0.114°E﻿ / 51.524; 0.114

Local nature reserve
Local nature reserve (LNR) is a statutory designation for certain nature reserves in Great Britain. The Wild Life Conservation Special Committee established them and proposed a national suite of protected areas comprising national nature reserves, conservation areas (which incorporated suggestions for Sites of Special Scientific Interest), national parks, geological monuments, local nature reserves and local educational nature reserves.

There are now over 1,280 LNRs in England, covering almost 40,000 hectares, which range from windswept coastal headlands and ancient woodlands to former inner city railways and long abandoned landfill sites.
Tenneville
Tenneville (French pronunciation: [tɛnvil]; Walloon: Tiniveye) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.

On 1 January 2018 the municipality, which covers 91.81 km2, had 2,842 inhabitants, giving a population density of 31 inhabitants per km2.

The municipality consists of the following districts: Champlon, Erneuville, and Tenneville. Other population centers include Baconfoy, Beaulieu, Belle-Vue, Berguème, Cens, Grainchamps, Journal, Laneuville-au-Bois, Mochamps, Ortheuville, Prelle, Ramont, Tresfontaines, Wembay, and Wyompont.

Deelgemeente
A deelgemeente (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈdeːlɣəˌmeːntə] ⓘ, literally sub-municipality), or section (French pronunciation: [sɛksjɔ̃] ⓘ), is a subdivision of a municipality in Belgium and, until March 2014, in the Netherlands as well.
Wazirganj Assembly constituency
Wazirganj is located on NH 82 (Gaya-Nawada Highway). It is 25 km away from Holy City Gaya. It is connected to many small nearby villages.

Wazirganj is an assembly constituency for Bihar Legislative Assembly in Bihar, India. It comes under Gaya Lok Sabha constituency. It comprises Wazirganj (community development block), Manpur (community development block) and wards 32 to 37 in Gaya Municipal Corporation, all in Gaya district.

Bihar Legislative Assembly
The Bihar Legislative Assembly (ISO: Bihār Vidhān Sabhā), is the lower house of the bicameral Bihar Legislature of the state of Bihar in India. The first state elections were held in 1952.

Before the partition of Bihar, the total strength of membership in the assembly was 331, including one nominated member. After the partition, the seats were reduced to 243 members. Shri Krishna Singh became the first leader of the House and the first chief minister, Anugrah Narayan Singh was elected as the first deputy leader of the house and the first deputy chief minister.
Jørgen Wilhelm Rudolph
Jørgen Wilhelm Thrue Rudolph III (11 December 1881 – 11 February 1968) was a Norwegian businessperson.

He was born in Drammen and took commercial training for three years in Germany, England in France. He had a dry goods wholesaling company in Drammen of which he became sole owner in 1919.

He was a board member of the employers' association Manufakturgrossistenes landsforening and Den Norske Kalosje- & Gummivarefabrik, supervisory council member of Drammens og Oplands nye Privatbank and Forsikringsselskapet Norge and control committee member of Drammens Sparebank.

Drammen
Drammen (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈdrɑ̀mːən] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in Buskerud county, Norway. The port and river city of Drammen is centrally located in the south-eastern and most populated part of Norway. Drammen municipality also includes smaller towns and villages such as Konnerud, Svelvik, Mjøndalen and Skoger.
Russell Fraser
Russell Gordon Fraser (March 1, 1934 – May 23, 2024) was a Canadian politician and engineer who represented the constituency of Vancouver South in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1983 to 1991. A member of the British Columbia Social Credit Party (Socred) caucus, he served as cabinet minister under premiers Bill Bennett, Bill Vander Zalm and Rita Johnston.

Premier of British Columbia
The premier of British Columbia is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian province of British Columbia. Until the early 1970s, the title prime minister of British Columbia was often used. The word premier is derived from the French word of the same spelling, meaning "first"; and ultimately from the Latin word primarius, meaning "primary".
Ormond Stone
Ormond Stone (January 11, 1847 – January 17, 1933), was an American astronomer, mathematician and educator. He was the director of Cincinnati Observatory and subsequently the first director of the McCormick Observatory at the University of Virginia, where he trained a significant number of scientists. He served as the editor of the Annals of Mathematics and towards the end of his life made donations which led to the founding of the Fairfax Public Library System.

Fairfax County Public Schools
The Fairfax County Public Schools system (FCPS) is a school division in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. It is a branch of the Fairfax County government, which administers public schools in Fairfax County and the City of Fairfax. FCPS's headquarters is located near Falls Church.

With 188,887 students enrolled as of 2019, FCPS is the largest public school system in Virginia and the 11th-largest school district in the nation. The school division has been led by Division Superintendent Michelle Reid since July 2022.
Blackwood RFC
Blackwood Rugby Football Club is a Welsh rugby union team. Blackwood RFC was established in Blackwood in 1889 and in 1918 gained the status of membership of the Welsh Rugby Union. They play their home games at Glan-Yr-Afon Park.

Welsh Rugby Union
The Welsh Rugby Union (WRU; Welsh: Undeb Rygbi Cymru) is the governing body of rugby union in the country of Wales, recognised by the sport's international governing body, World Rugby.

The WRU is responsible for the running of rugby in Wales, overseeing 320 member clubs, the Welsh national team and National Leagues and Cups. The WRU is headed by the President (Terry Cobner), chairman (Richard Collier-Keywood) and CEO (Abi Tierney).
Buser
Buser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Alfred L. Buser (1888–1956), American football player and coach

Eduard Buser (1913–?), Swiss footballer

Felix Buser (born 1957), Swiss sprint canoer

Gustav Buser, Swiss footballer

Hans Buser (1513–1544), Swiss nobleman

James Buser (born 1979), Australian rugby league footballer

Johan Büser (born 1983). Swedish politician

Jürg Peter Buser (born 1946), Swiss mathematician

Martin Buser (born 1958), Swiss-born American sled dog racer

Michael Buser (born 1952), American judge

Paul Buser (born 1934), Swiss sports shooter

Walter Buser (1926–2019), Swiss politician

Felix Buser
Felix Buser (born November 23, 1957) is a Swiss sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. At the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, he was eliminated in the semifinals of both the K-1 500 m and the K-4 1000 m events.
Keith Washington (American football)
Keith LeMon Washington (born December 18, 1972, in Dallas, Texas) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions, Baltimore Ravens, Denver Broncos, and the New York Giants.  He played college football for the UNLV Rebels.

UNLV Rebels football
The UNLV Rebels football program is a college football team that represents the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). The team is a member of the Mountain West Conference, which is a Division I Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The program, which began on September 14, 1968, plays its home games at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada.
Fish Creek (Douglas Island, Juneau, Alaska)
Fish Creek is a river on Douglas Island in the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska, United States.  Its origin is Cropley Lake, and it flows into Fritz Cove, a part of Stephens Passage.  It is 7 miles (11 km) northwest of the city of Juneau.

The Treadwell gold mine used water from Fish Creek as early as 1885. The Treadwell Ditch, constructed in 1889, brought water sixteen miles from the river to the mines.

American dippers were noted nesting near the river in May 2010.

Fish Creek also refers to a historical settlement at the mouth of the stream. Homestead claims were filed in 1880, and a school was established in 1936.

Treadwell gold mine
The Treadwell gold mine was on the south side of Douglas Island, .5-mile (0.80 km) east of downtown Douglas and southeast of downtown Juneau, owned and operated by John Treadwell. Composed of four sub-sites, Treadwell was in its time the largest hard rock gold mine in the world, employing over 2,000 people. Between 1881 and 1922, over 3 million troy ounces of gold were extracted. Not much remains today except for a few crumbling buildings and a "glory hole". Although John Treadwell had twelve years of experience in both placer and lode mines, he was a carpenter and builder by trade who had come to Alaska prior to the Klondike Gold Rush.
The Best Christmas Pageant Ever (film)
The Best Christmas Pageant Ever is a 2024 American Christmas comedy drama film directed by Dallas Jenkins, based on the 1972 novel by Barbara Robinson. Starring Judy Greer, Pete Holmes, Molly Belle Wright, and Lauren Graham, the plot centers around the Herdmans, a group of juvenile delinquent siblings who have unexpectedly found themselves starring in their small town's Christmas pageant.

The Best Christmas Pageant Ever premiered at the Los Angeles Film Festival on November 2, 2024, and was released theatrically by Lionsgate on November 8, 2024. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

Christmas pageant
A Christmas pageant is a public event conducted in celebration of the Christmas holiday, typically involving an entertainment in the form of a procession (such as a  Santa Claus parade), or a Nativity play or other performance.
Gariwangsan
Gariwangsan (Korean: 가리왕산) is a mountain between the counties of Jeongseon and Pyeongchang, Gangwon Province, South Korea. It has an elevation of 1,560.6 m (5,120 ft).

A skiing area hosted skiing events for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County.

Gangwon Province, South Korea
Gangwon Province (Korean: 강원도; RR: Gangwon-do), officially Gangwon State (강원특별자치도; lit. Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province), is a Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea. It is known as the largest and least densely populated subdivision of South Korea. Gangwon is one of the three provinces in South Korea with special self-governing status, the others being Jeju Province and Jeonbuk State. Gangwon is bordered on the east by the East Sea(Or Sea of Japan), it borders Gyeonggi Province to the west, North Gyeongsang Province and North Chungcheong Province to the south, and the Military Demarcation Line to the north, separating it from North Korea. In the 1945 division of Korea, the historical Gangwon Province was divided in half, and remains so to this day.

Pyeongchang County in Gangwon hosted the 2018 Winter Olympics and 2018 Winter Paralympics. Gangwon also hosted the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.
WLJN-FM
WLJN-FM is a radio station licensed to Traverse City, Michigan, broadcasting on 89.9 MHz FM.  WLJN-FM airs a format consisting of Contemporary Christian music and a few Christian talk and teaching programs, and is owned by Northern Christian Radio, Inc. WLJN-FM signed on the air at 89.9 MHz on October 1, 1989.

Good News Media purchased the silent WCZW 107.9 FM in Charlevoix, Michigan from Midwestern Broadcasting Company in December 2015.  WCZW, which had been simulcasting the classic hits format of 107.5 WCCW-FM, switched to a simulcast of WLJN-FM.  The station took on new call letters of WLJD effective December 29, 2015, although the change was not reflected by the Federal Communications Commission until August 2016.

Charlevoix, Michigan
Charlevoix (/ˈʃɑːrləvɔɪ/ SHAR-lə-voy) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Charlevoix County. Part of Northern Michigan, Charlevoix is located on an isthmus between Lake Michigan and Lake Charlevoix, bisected by the short Pine River. Charlevoix serves as the main access point for Beaver Island, the largest island in Lake Michigan, which can be accessed by Island Airways or carferry. The population of Charlevoix was 2,348 at the 2020 census. Charlevoix is mostly surrounded by Charlevoix Township, but the two are administered autonomously.
2016 Gimcheon Open ATP Challenger – Doubles
Li Zhe and Jose Statham were the defending champions, but Statham chose not to defend his title. Li partnered Yi Chu-huan instead. Li lost in the first round to Kwon Soon-woo and Lee Duck-hee.

Hsieh Cheng-peng and Yang Tsung-hua won the title by a walkover following the withdrawal of Nicolás Barrientos and Ruben Gonzales in the final.

Nicolás Barrientos
Nicolás Barrientos (Spanish pronunciation: [nikoˈlas βaˈrjentos]; born 24 April 1987) is a Colombian professional tennis player who specializes in doubles.
He reached his highest ATP doubles ranking of world No. 47 on 23 April 2024 and a singles ranking of No. 237 on 21 September 2015.
Barrientos has won two ATP Tour doubles titles, including the 2024 Rio Open with Rafael Matos, and 21 titles on the ATP Challenger Tour.
Arabidopsis suecica
Arabidopsis suecica, synonyms including Hylandra suecica, is a species of cruciferous plants. It is native to Sweden, Finland, and parts of European Russia, and has been introduced into neighbouring regions. It was originally described by Elias Magnus Fries in 1846 as a subspecies of Arabis thaliana (now Arabidopsis thaliana) and raised to a full species by Johan Petter Norrlin in 1878. In 1961, it was moved to its own genus Hylandra by Áskell Löve. As of March 2024 the move was not accepted by Plants of the World Online, and Hylandra is considered a synonym of Arabidopsis.

European Russia
European Russia is the western and most populated part of the Russian Federation. It is geographically situated in Europe, as opposed to the country's sparsely populated and vastly larger eastern part, Siberia, which is situated in Asia, encompassing the entire northern region of the continent. The two parts of Russia are divided by the Ural Mountains and Ural river, bisecting the Eurasian supercontinent. European Russia spans roughly 40% of Europe's total landmass, with over 15% of its total population, making Russia the largest and most populous country in Europe. The region is divided into six Federal districts.
Raj Narain
Raj Narain (23 November 1917 – 31 December 1986) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. He won in a famous electoral malpractice case against the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which led to her disqualification and, eventually, imposition of the 21-month Emergency in India from 1975. He defeated Gandhi during the 1977 Lok Sabha elections.

1977 Indian general election
General elections were held in India between 16 and 20 March 1977 to elect the members of the sixth Lok Sabha. The elections took place during the Emergency period, which expired on 21 March 1977, shortly before the final results were announced.

The elections resulted in a heavy defeat for the Indian National Congress (R), with the incumbent Prime Minister and INC(R) party leader Indira Gandhi losing her seat in Rae Bareli, while her son Sanjay lost his seat in Amethi. An attempt at an auto-coup failed and Morarji Desai of the Janata Party took office as the first non-Congress Prime Minister on 24 March. The call for restoration of democracy by revoking the Emergency is considered to be a major reason for the sweeping victory for the opposition Janata Alliance, At 81, Desai became the oldest man to be elected Prime Minister of India.
Christ Church, Rawalpindi
Christ Church is an Anglican church situated on the main square adjacent to the GHQ, formerly the British Northern Command Headquarters, in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

It was completed in 1854 and is under the auspices of the Lahore Diocese of the Church of Pakistan.

Bishop of Lahore (Church of Pakistan)
The Bishop of Lahore was  the Ordinary of the Church of England in Lahore from its inception in 1877 until the foundation of the Church of India, Burma and Ceylon in 1927; and since then head of one of its most prominent Dioceses. Since 1970, the diocese of Lahore has been a part of the Church of Pakistan, a United Protestant denomination.
Gladhand connector
A gladhand connector or gladhand coupler is an interlocking hose coupling fitted to hoses supplying pressurized air from a tractor unit to air brakes on a semi-trailer, or from a locomotive to railway air brakes on railroad cars. Gladhand connectors resemble a pair of "hands shaking" when interlocked, hence the name.

Hose coupling
A hose coupling is a connector on the end of a hose to connect (or couple) it with another hose or with a tap or a hose appliance, such as an irrigation sprinkler. It is usually made of steel, brass, stainless steel, aluminium or plastic.

Due to the great variety of the designs and the number of countries in which they were created, it is difficult to trace the origin of many. Patents that cover designs similar to those below include:

1876: Hose-coupling, No. 175,232.

Coupling for hose and pipe. US 894900 A

1915: Coupling. US 1248558 A

1931: Coupling. US 1947593 A (claw-types)
Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan
Padoh Mahn Sha Lah Phan (Burmese: ဖဒိုမန်းရှာလာဖန်း, Pwo Western Karen: ၦဒိၪမၩ့ၡၪလၩဖၩ့; July 5, 1943 – February 14, 2008) was the secretary general of the Karen National Union (KNU), an insurgent group in Myanmar.

Burmese names
Burmese names (Burmese: မြန်မာ အမည်) lack the serial structure of most Western names. Like other Mainland Southeast Asian people (except Vietnamese), the people of Myanmar have no customary matronymic or patronymic naming system and no tradition of surnames. Although other Mainland Southeast Asian countries such as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Malaysia introduced the use of surnames or patronyms in the early 20th century, Myanmar never introduced the use of surnames and lacks surnames in the modern day. Instead, Burmese names use an honorific prefix to reflect the person's stage in life and position in society.
Bioquell
Bioquell Limited is a United Kingdom-based manufacturer of infection control, bioburden control and environmental filtration technology. The company was listed on the FTSE Fledgling Index of the London Stock Exchange under the ticker BQE in the medical equipment sector.

The company delisted from the London Stock Exchange in October 2019.

FTSE Fledgling Index
The FTSE Fledgling Index comprises companies listed on the main market of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) which qualify as eligible for inclusion in the FTSE UK series but are too small to be included in the FTSE All-Share Index. There is no liquidity requirement for constituents of the FTSE Fledgling Index.

This Index is calculated on an end-of-day basis.
2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 1 – Men's 1500 metres
The men's 1500 metres race of the 2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup 1, arranged in the Olympic Oval, in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, was held on 8 November 2013.

Koen Verweij of the Netherlands won, while Shani Davis of the United States came third, and Kjeld Nuis of the Netherlands came third. Brian Hansen of the United States won Division B.

Brian Hansen (speed skater)
Brian Hansen (born September 3, 1990, in Evanston, Illinois) is an American speed skater and silver medalist in the Winter Olympics.

At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Hansen won a silver medal in the team pursuit along with Jonathan Kuck, Chad Hedrick and Trevor Marsicano. Hansen has also won a two medals in the World Single Distance Championships and four medals (two gold, three silver, one bronze) in the World Junior Championships. As of February 2018, Hansen holds the 13th position on the men's Adelskalender big combination.
2008–09 National Division One
The 2008–09 National Division One was the 22nd full season of rugby union within the second tier of the English league system, currently known as the RFU Championship. Leeds Carnegie joined National Division One, having been relegated from the Guinness Premiership after the 2007–08 season. Otley and Manchester were promoted from the 2007–08 National Division Two.

Leeds Carnegie won a quick promotion back to the Guinness Premiership, while five teams were relegated to the newly named 2009–10 National League 1: Esher, Sedgley Park, Newbury, Otley and Manchester.  The reason for the large number of teams being relegated was due to the league being restructured the next season from 16 to 12 teams as the new RFU Championship was introduced.

Sedgley Park R.U.F.C.
Sedgley Park Rugby Union Football Club, the 1st XV team of which play under the name of Sedgley Tigers, is a rugby union club based in Whitefield, in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester. They play in the third tier of the English rugby union league hierarchy following their promotion to National League 1 from National League 2 North in 2022–23. The Tigers nickname is due to their striped kit.