hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2-enoate reductase
In enzymology, 2-enoate reductase (EC 1.3.1.31) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids. Crotonic acid is a typical example:

The three substrates of this enzyme are crotonic acid, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), and a proton. Its products are butyric acid and oxidised NAD+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is butanoate:NAD+ Delta2-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called enoate reductase.  This enzyme participates in phenylalanine metabolism.  It has cofactors: flavin adenine dinucleotide and iron–sulfur protein.

Oxidoreductase
In biochemistry, an oxidoreductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from one molecule, the reductant, also called the electron donor, to another, the oxidant, also called the electron acceptor. This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ as cofactors. Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III. Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
St Mary the Virgin's Church, Stansted Mountfitchet
St Mary the Virgin's Church is a redundant Anglican church near the village of Stansted Mountfitchet, Essex, England.  It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building, and is under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.  It stands about 1 mile (1.6 km) to the southeast of the village in the grounds of Stansted Hall.  The church has been listed because of its "historical value and internal features".

Redundant church
A redundant church, now referred to as a closed church, is a church building that is no longer used for Christian worship. The term most frequently refers to former Anglican churches in the United Kingdom, but may also be used for disused churches in other countries. Redundant churches may be deconsecrated, but this is not always done.

Reasons for redundancy include population movements, changing social patterns, merging of parishes, and decline in church attendance (especially in the Global North). Historically, redundant churches were often demolished or left to ruin. Today, many are repurposed as community centres, museums or homes, or are protected under the care of heritage preservation organisations such as Friends of Friendless Churches or the Churches Conservation Trust, and are demolished only if no alternative can be found.
Kao's II Wiz*7*Dome
Kao's II Wiz-7-Dome is the second album by emcee Professor Griff.  The album was released on July 23, 1991, on Luke/Atlantic Records and was produced by Professor Griff, Luke Skyywalker, and Kavon Shah. The album was even less commercially  successful than his previous album, Pawns in the Game, only making it to #70 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.  One single was released, titled "Jail Sale," but it did not make it to any of the Billboard charts. The number seven refers to the Nation of Gods and Earths, of which Griff is a member.

Luke Records
Luke Records is an American record label formed in 1985 by Luther Campbell, the former producer and hypeman of 2 Live Crew, and David Chackler, and based in Miami, Florida. It was one of the first recording labels devoted almost exclusively to Southern hip-hop.

The label was originally called Luke Skyywalker Records; however, because it was not found to be of fair use, Campbell shortened his pseudonym to Luke in 1990 (a result of George Lucas' successful lawsuit over Campbell appropriating the Skywalker name).

From 1990 to 1993, the label was distributed by Atlantic Records. The label's catalogue has been reclaimed by Luther Campbell and the estates of Fresh Kid Ice & Brother Marquis.
Kanyakumari Express (film)
Kanyakumari Express is a 2010 Indian Malayalam-language police procedural thriller film directed by T. S. Suresh Babu and written by Dennis Joseph. The film stars Suresh Gopi, Babu Antony, Gowri Nandha, Nikitha rajesh and Lena as the heroine.

Dennis Joseph
Dennis Joseph (20 October 1957 – 10 May 2021) was an Indian scriptwriter and director known for his work in Malayalam films. He was active during the 1980s and early 1990s. He frequently collaborated with directors Joshiy and Thambi Kannanthanam. He is known for scripting films including Nirakkoottu (1985), Rajavinte Makan (1986), Shyama (1986), New Delhi (1987), No.20 Madras Mail (1990), Kottayam Kunjachan (1990), Indrajaalam (1990), Akashadoothu (1993), Palayam (1994), and F.I.R. (1999). He also directed five films, including Manu Uncle, which won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film in 1988 and the Kerala State Film Award for the Best Children's Film in 1989.
Swarcliffe
Swarcliffe, originally the Swarcliffe Estate, is a district of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is 4.9 miles (8 km) east of Leeds city centre, and within the LS14 and LS15 Leeds postcode area. The district falls within the Cross Gates and Whinmoor ward of the Leeds Metropolitan Council.

In the 1950s, the Swarcliffe housing estate was developed, by the County Borough of Leeds, including semi detached council houses,  three-storey blocks containing flats, and three brick-built, nine-storey blocks of flats. Two of these were demolished in the 1990s, and the third in 2007. A private finance initiative redevelopment of Swarcliffe began in 2006.

From 1955 to 1992, the MP for Leeds East constituency, including Swarcliffe, was Denis Healey.

In 2009, over 91% of the population in Swarcliffe were "hard-pressed".

Semi-detached
A semi-detached house (often abbreviated to semi) is a single-family duplex dwelling that shares one common wall with its neighbour. The name distinguishes this style of construction from detached houses, with no shared walls, and terraced houses, with a shared wall on both sides. Often, semi-detached houses are built in pairs in which each house's layout is a mirror image of the other's.

Semi-detached houses are the most common property type in the United Kingdom (UK). They accounted for 32% of UK housing transactions and 32% of the English housing stock in 2008. Between 1945 and 1964, 41% of all properties built were semis. After 1980, the proportion of semis built fell to 15%.
A Gathering of Days
A Gathering of Days; A New England Girl's Journal, 1830-32  (1979) is a historical novel by Joan Blos that won the 1980 National Book Award for Children's Books (hardcover)
and the 1980 Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature.

The book is written in the form of a journal kept by Catherine Hall, a young girl living in a rural village in New England with her widower father and younger sister. The journal details her daily life between the years of 1830 and 1832. Among the events of these two years are several that would have a profound impact on the rest of her life. These include her assistance to an escaped slave, her father's remarriage, and the sudden death of her best friend.

Widow
A widow (female) or widower (male) is a person whose spouse has died and who has not remarried. The male form, "widower", is first attested in the 14th century, by the 19th century supplanting "widow" with reference to men. The adjective for either sex is widowed. These terms are not applied to a divorcé(e) following the death of an ex-spouse.

The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed widowhood. The term widowhood can be used for either sex, at least according to some dictionaries, but the word widowerhood is also listed in some dictionaries. An archaic term for a widow is "relict", literally "someone left over"; this word can sometimes be found on older gravestones. Occasionally, the word viduity is used.
Darrell Larson
Darrell Ray Larson (born December 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor.

Larson's work includes roles in The Student Nurses (1970), Kotch (1971), The Magnificent Seven Ride! (1972), Futureworld (1976), Partners (1982) and Brainstorm (1983). He had prominent roles in the 1984 film Mike's Murder and the 1990 comedy Men at Work, and a small part in the 1996 film Eye for an Eye. Larson's television guest star appearances include Matlock, Designing Women, L.A. Law, Morningstar/Eveningstar, and Diagnosis Murder. He also appeared in Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.

Brainstorm (1983 film)
Brainstorm is a 1983 American science fiction film directed by Douglas Trumbull, and starring Christopher Walken, Natalie Wood (in her final film role), Louise Fletcher, and Cliff Robertson.

It follows a research team's efforts to perfect a system that directly records and replays the sensory experiences and emotional feelings of a subject, and the efforts by the company's management to exploit the device for military ends. After a researcher records her own death from a heart attack, her colleagues join forces to retrieve the information and play it back.
Berzin
Berzin (Russian: Берзин), feminine: Berzina, is a Russified form of the Latvian language surname Bērziņš. Notable persons with the surname include:

Aleksandr Berzin (born 1946), Russian naval officer

Alexander Berzin (born 1944), Buddhist Scholar, translator and teacher focusing on the Tibetan tradition

Eduard Berzin (1894–1938), Latvian soldier and Chekist, remembered for setting up Dalstroy

Evgeni Berzin (born 1970), Russian cyclist who won the Giro d'Italia and Liège–Bastogne–Liège in 1994

Isaac Berzin (born 1967), chemical engineer who in 2001 founded GreenFuel Technologies Corporation

Maia Berzina (1910–2002) Soviet ethnographer, geographer and cartographer

Reingold Berzin (1888–1938), Russian and Soviet military leader

Svetlana Berzina, Russian Egyptologist

Jan Antonovich Berzin (1881–1938), Latvian village teacher, Soviet revolutionary, journalist and diplomat

Yan Karlovich Berzin (1889–1938), Soviet military commander and politician

Evgeni Berzin
Evgeni Valentinovich Berzin (Russian: Евге́ний Валенти́нович Берзин; born 3 June 1970) is a Russian former road cyclist.

Coming from track cycling, where he successfully represented the Soviet Union at World Championships, he moved to Italy in 1992 and turned professional with Mecair–Ballan in 1993. His second season in 1994 was to be his best, with victories at the Giro d'Italia and Liège–Bastogne–Liège. He finished second at the 1995 Giro d'Italia, but failed to live up to high expectations in the years after. A brief spell in the race leader's yellow jersey and a stage win at the 1996 Tour de France were his last big results. In 1997, he unsuccessfully attempted to break Chris Boardman's hour record. He retired from the sport in 2001.
Merullo
Merullo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Lennie Merullo (1917–2015), American baseball player

Matt Merullo (born 1965), American baseball player, grandson of Lennie

Roland Merullo (born 1953), American author

Matt Merullo
Matthew Bates Merullo (born August 4, 1965) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) catcher who played for the Chicago White Sox, Cleveland Indians, and Minnesota Twins between 1989 and 1995.
Thomas Edwardston
Thomas Edwardston (died 1396), was an Augustinian friar.

Edwardston is said to have been born at a place called Edwardston in Suffolk, whence he derived his name. He studied at the University of Oxford, where he obtained the D.D. degree. He became a friar eremite of the order of St. Augustine at the monastery of Clare in his native county, and was eventually made prior. He was confessor to Lionel, duke of Clarence, and accompanied him to Italy on the occasion of his marriage with the daughter of the Duke of Milan.

On his return to England, Edwardston took over the charge of archiepiscopal duties, but in what diocese is not known; it was probably in a temporary vacancy, for it does not appear that he was ever raised to the full dignity of an archbishop. He died at Clare 20 May 1396, and was buried in his monastery. He was the author of Sermones Solemnes, Determinationes Theologicæ, and Lecturæ Scholasticæ.

Edwardstone
Edwardstone /ˈɛdwərdstən/ is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The parish contains the hamlets of Mill Green, Priory Green, Round Maple and Sherbourne Street. In 2021 the parish had a population of 375. The parish borders Boxford, Great Waldingfield, Groton, Little Waldingfield, Milden and Newton. Edwardstone has a church called St Mary's Church. There are 31 listed buildings in Edwardstone. The parish contains the Edwardstone Woods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Bulls Cross Wood, part of the Milden Thicks SSSI. Langley Wood, in Round Maple and Sherbourne House Meadows are County Wildlife Sites.
Jan Brockhoff
Jan Brockhoff (born 3 December 1994 in Hildesheim) is a German former cyclist, who rode professionally between 2013 and 2018 for the Thüringer Energie Team, Development Team Giant–Shimano, AWT–GreenWay and the Leopard Pro Cycling teams. He now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Leopard TOGT Pro Cycling.

Thüringer Energie Team
The Thüringer Energie Team was a German UCI Continental cycling team that existed from 2006 to 2013.

Many famous cyclists such as Marcel Kittel, Tony Martin, John Degenkolb, Maximilian Schachmann, and Jasha Sütterlin rode for the team.
Artem Udachyn
Artem Serhiyovych Udachyn (Ukrainian: Артем Сергійович Удачин; born March 26, 1980) is a male weightlifter from Ukraine. He twice competed for his native country at the Summer Olympics (2000 and 2008) in the men's super heavyweight division (+ 105 kg), finishing in 11th and 4th place in the final standings. In the 2003 world weightlifting championships in Vancouver he got the silver medal in the total, but it was later taken away because of doping use.

Udachyn was registered as the joint heaviest athlete at the London 2012 Olympics (alongside Carl Myerscough), weighing 160 kg.

Carl Myerscough
Carl Andrew Myerscough (born 21 October 1979) is an English former track and field athlete specialised in shot put and discus throw and a world record holder grip strength specialist. His height of 208 cm (6 ft 10 in) earned him the nickname 'The Blackpool Tower'.
Starksia hassi
Starksia hassi, the ringed blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.  It is and inhabitant of coral reefs and can be found at depths of from 6 to 175 m (20 to 574 ft).  This species can reach a length of 4 cm (1.6 in) TL.

Starksia hassi can easily move within and below an anemone without being stung by its tentacles, and uses this property for self-defense. It normally rests within the anemone, and hides further into its tentacles when approached.

The specific name honours the Austrian biologist and underwater diving pioneer Hans Hass (1919-2013) who was the leader of the expedition on which the type of this species was collected.

Hans Hass
Hans Hass (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and underwater diving pioneer. He was known mainly for being among the first scientists to popularise coral reefs, stingrays, octopuses and sharks. He pioneered the making of documentaries filmed underwater and led the development of a type of rebreather. He is also known for his energon theory and his commitment to protecting the environment.
Chennai ITIR
The Chennai ITIR or "Information Technology Investment Region" is a planned mega city covering an area of about 1,600 km2 (395,368.61 acre). It will be a specifically notified zone that will include IT/BPOs, electronics hardware manufacturing units, public utilities, residential areas, social infrastructure and administrative units. The ITIR is bordered by IT corridor and NH4. The NH45 runs through the heart of the proposed city.

National Highway 45 (India)
National Highway 45 (NH 45) is a primary national highway in India. This highway runs in the states, Sagartola, Sursatola, Gadasarai, Dindori of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. The route of NH-45 was extended from Jabalpur to Bilaspur in June 2016.
Painscastle
Painscastle (Welsh: Castell-paen) is a village and community in Powys (formerly Radnorshire), Wales which takes its name from the castle at its heart. It lies between Builth and Hay-on-Wye, approximately 3 miles from the Wales-England border today.  The community also includes the villages and settlements of Rhosgoch, Bryngwyn, Llandeilo Graban and Llanbedr. The population as of the 2011 UK Census was 524. It is represented by the Painscastle and Rhosgoch Community Council, which comprises eight community councillors. It is included in the Glasbury electoral ward for Powys County Council elections.

The southern boundary of the community runs through the Begwns, the larger part of which range of hills are within the community. The village itself sits in the broad valley of the Bachawy a small left-bank tributary of the River Wye which runs westwards to the south of it. To the north the community extends to include Red Hill, Llanbedr Hill and Bryngwyn Hill.

River Wye
The River Wye (/waɪ/; Welsh: Afon Gwy [ɡʊɨ̯]) is the fourth-longest river in the UK, stretching some 250 kilometres (155 miles) from its source on Plynlimon in Mid Wales to the Severn Estuary.  The lower reaches of the river form part of the border between England and Wales. The Wye Valley (lower part) is designated a National Landscape (formerly an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty). The Wye is important for nature conservation and recreation, but is affected by pollution.
Wil Edmunds
William Glyndwr "Wil" Edmunds OBE (born 1947) is a retired Welsh educationalist. He was Principal of Coleg Ceredigion and then Principal/Chief Executive of Deeside College 1997-2004, during which time the college was the first Further Education college to be awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize. In 2004 he was appointed chair of ACCAC, the Qualifications, Curriculum and Assessment Authority for Wales.

Edmunds has a degree in music from Bretton Hall College, University of Leeds, and a master's degree in social psychology from the University of Liverpool.  He received the OBE in 2001 for "services to Further Education".

Coleg Ceredigion
Coleg Ceredigion, formerly known as  Aberystwyth Technical College and later as Aberystwyth College of Further Education, is a bilingual further education college in Ceredigion, Wales. It has two campuses in the two largest towns in Ceredigion, namely Aberystwyth (52°24′37″N 4°03′12″W﻿ / ﻿52.4104°N 4.0532°W﻿ / 52.4104; -4.0532﻿ (Coleg Ceredigion, Aberystwyth Campus)) and Cardigan (52°05′14″N 4°39′24″W﻿ / ﻿52.0872°N 4.6567°W﻿ / 52.0872; -4.6567﻿ (Coleg Ceredigion, Cardigan Campus)). The Principal is Andrew Cornish. In 2017, Coleg Ceredigion became a subsidiary of Coleg Sir Gâr.
WYBF
WYBF (89.1 FM, "Cavalier Radio") was a college radio station which broadcast in the Philadelphia area via a 700 watt transmitter that covered a 15-mile radius around Radnor, Pennsylvania; the station was owned by Cabrini College. WYBF had a freeform type of format, which allowed the student DJs to create their own playlists; however most of the music played on WYBF was of the modern rock genre.

The station's license was cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on August 25, 2022, at the request of the licensee. The closure of WYBF came after Cabrini College agreed to end its share-time agreement with Villanova University's WXVU; as part of the deal, Cabrini will be paid $125,000 upon FCC approval of WXVU's application for full-time operation. The "Cavalier Radio" programming continues to operate as an Internet radio station.

Cabrini University
Cabrini University was a private Catholic university in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. It was founded by the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in 1957, and was named after the first American naturalized citizen saint, Mother Frances Cabrini. It was one of the first universities in the United States to make community service a graduation requirement for all undergraduates; having a core curriculum centered on social justice. Due to ongoing financial challenges, the university closed at the end of the 2023–2024 academic year, with ownership of the university's campus passing to Villanova University.
Cobb County Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs Department
In the U.S. state of Georgia, the Cobb County Parks, Recreation and Cultural Affairs Department is the unit of Cobb county government which handles county parks, recreation facilities, and cultural affairs programs.

Noonday Creek
Noonday Creek is a 20.2-mile-long (32.5 km) stream in Cobb and Cherokee counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The stream begins near Kennesaw Mountain and ends at Lake Allatoona.

Noonday is a translation of the native Cherokee language name, referring to the solar noon.
Pepsi Raw
Pepsi Raw, also marketed as Pepsi Natural in North America, was a cola soft drink created by PepsiCo and Britvic as a "Sparkling Cola Drink with Natural Plant Extracts". The drink first launched in February 2008 in Britain, targeting upmarket pubs. It was then also launched in Norway in August 2010, in Australia in 2011, and under the name "Pepsi Natural" in the United States and Mexico in March 2009.

An unrelated product named Pepsi Nama (Nama meaning "Raw" in Japanese) was launched in 2021 by Suntory, the Japanese distributor of Pepsi, where the cola spices are not heated and therefore natural; later in 2023, PepsiCo China released a Zero Sugar version of it with the English name as "Pepsi Raw".

Suntory
Suntory Holdings Limited is a Japanese multinational brewing and distilling company. Established in 1899, it is one of the oldest companies in the distribution of Western-style alcoholic beverages in Japan and one of the largest drinks companies in the world following its acquisition of Beam, Inc. in 2014.

Suntory produces a number of well-known alcohol and soft drink brands, including Jim Beam, Lucozade, Orangina, Maker's Mark, Ribena, and a range of Japanese whiskies. The company is headquartered in Osaka and employs 40,000 people globally.
Group structure and the axiom of choice
In mathematics a group is a set together with a binary operation on the set (usually called multiplication) that obeys the group axioms. The axiom of choice is an axiom of ZFC set theory which in one form states that every set can be wellordered.

In ZF set theory, i.e. ZFC without the axiom of choice, the following statements are equivalent:

For every nonempty set X there exists a binary operation • such that (X, •) is a group.

The axiom of choice is true.

Empty set
In mathematics, the empty set or void set is the unique set having no elements; its size or cardinality (count of elements in a set) is zero. Some axiomatic set theories ensure that the empty set exists by including an axiom of empty set, while in other theories, its existence can be deduced. Many possible properties of sets are vacuously true for the empty set.

Any set other than the empty set is called non-empty.

In some textbooks and popularizations, the empty set is referred to as the "null set".  However, null set is a distinct notion within the context of measure theory, in which it describes a set of measure zero (which is not necessarily empty).