hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Christopher Fowler
Christopher Robert Fowler (26 March 1953 – 2 March 2023) was an English writer. While working in the British film industry he authored fifty novels and short story collections, including the Bryant & May mysteries, which record the adventures of two Golden Age detectives in modern-day London. He also wrote a psychological thriller, Little Boy Found, under the pseudonym L.K. Fox. His other works include screenplays, video games, graphic novels, audio and stage plays.

Fowler's awards include the 2015 CWA Dagger in the Library (for his entire body of work), The Last Laugh Award (twice) and the British Fantasy Award (multiple times), the Edge Hill Prize and the inaugural Green Carnation Award. He was inducted into the Detection Club in 2021.

Golden Age of Detective Fiction
The Golden Age of Detective Fiction was an era of classic murder mystery novels of similar patterns and styles, predominantly in the 1920s and 1930s. While the Golden Age proper is usually taken to refer to works from that period, this type of fiction has been written since at least 1911 and is still being written.

In his history of the detective story, Bloody Murder: From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel, the author Julian Symons heads two chapters devoted to the Golden Age as "the Twenties" and "the Thirties". Symons notes that Philip Van Doren Stern's article, "The Case of the Corpse in the Blind Alley" (1941), "could serve ... as an obituary for the Golden Age." Authors Agatha Christie, Dorothy L. Sayers, Margery Allingham, and Ngaio Marsh have been collectively called the Queens of Crime.
Guitar battle
A guitar battle (or guitar duel) is where two or more guitar players take turns soloing, either with or without a rhythm section. The purpose of the guitar battle is to determine who among each of the guitar players present is the most proficient on the instrument. Often, it begins with the guitarists trading licks and phrases, while gradually increasing the complexity of the technique used. A guitar battle can be said to be over when one guitarist outplays (either through skill, endurance, or the other guitarist(s) acknowledging that they cannot win) all the other guitar players present. This is also known among guitarists as a head-cutting duel or simply as cutting heads.

Virtuoso
A virtuoso (from Italian virtuoso, Italian: [virˈtwoːzo] or Italian: [virtuˈoːso]; Late Latin virtuosus; Latin virtus; 'virtue', 'excellence' or 'skill') is an individual who possesses outstanding talent and technical ability in a particular art or field such as fine arts, music, singing, playing a musical instrument, or composition.
Andrew Harrison (journalist)
Andrew Harrison (born 1967) is an English music journalist. In 2008, he coined the term "landfill indie" which VICE described as referring to the "procession of homogenous [guitar] bands" that dominated the UK charts in the mid-2000s.

He has worked as a staff writer for NME, Select, Mixmag, The Word, and Q, and freelance for Rolling Stone, The Face, The Guardian, The Observer and Mojo.

Homogeneity and heterogeneity
Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image. A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous is distinctly nonuniform in at least one of these qualities.
Glutamate-1-semialdehyde
Glutamate-1-semialdehyde is a molecule formed from by the reduction of tRNA bound glutamate, catalyzed by glutamyl-tRNA reductase. It is isomerized by glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase to give aminolevulinic acid in the biosynthesis of porphyrins, including heme and chlorophyll.

Glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase
In enzymology, glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase (EC 5.4.3.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

The enzyme converts its substrate, glutamate-1-semialdehyde into aminolevulinic acid.

This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those intramolecular transferases transferring amino groups.  The systematic name of this enzyme class is (S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate 4,5-aminomutase. This enzyme is also called glutamate-1-semialdehyde aminotransferase.  This enzyme participates in porphyrin and chlorophyll biosynthesis.  It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
Dead & Company Summer Tour 2022
Dead & Company Summer Tour 2022 was a concert tour by the American rock band Dead & Company, consisting of former Grateful Dead members Bob Weir, Bill Kreutzmann, and Mickey Hart, alongside John Mayer, Oteil Burbridge, and Jeff Chimenti. The tour was originally scheduled to comprise 20 concerts across 16 cities, beginning on June 11, and concluding on July 16. 2022.

The band was due to play two weekend shows at the Moon Palace resort in Cancún, Mexico, earlier in the year but had to cancel due to the global COVID-19 pandemic.

Citing health reasons, percussionist Bill Kreutzmann was sporadically  replaced by Jay Lane for several shows throughout the tour. The tour was Kreutzmann's last with the band, being replaced full time by Lane the following year.

On July 6, the band cancelled their scheduled performance at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center in Saratoga Springs, New York, due to Mayer's father's health.

Cancún
Cancún is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is a significant tourist destination in Mexico and the seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez. The city is situated on the Caribbean Sea and is one of Mexico's easternmost points. Cancún is located just north of Mexico's Caribbean coast resort area known as the Riviera Maya. It encompasses the Hotel Zone which is the main area for tourism.
Amicombe Hill
Amicombe Hill, also known as the Devil's Dome, is a hill in North Dartmoor in the southwest English county of Devon. At 584 metres high, it is the sixth highest peak in Devon and Dartmoor.

This bleak and remote hill lies within the military training area on Dartmoor and is not accessible to the public except at certain times. It forms an elongated, hooked ridge between the West Okement River to the east and Rattle Brook to the west and southwest.

The actual summit is the rock tor by the flagpole. Near the summit of the hill is Kitty Tor. On the steep eastern hillside are further prominent rocky outcrops, including a logan rock. To the west are the remains of Bleak House and other ruins. Great Links Tor (586m) lies around 1.5 km to the west-southwest and Dartmoor's highest peak, High Willhays (621m), lies about 2 km northeast.

Military training area
A military training area, training area (Australia, Ireland, and the United Kingdom) or training centre (Canada) is land set aside specifically to enable military forces to train and exercise for combat. Training areas are usually out of bounds to the general public, but some have limited access when not in use. As well as their military function, they often serve as important wildlife refuges. They are distinct from proving grounds which are designed for purposes such as testing weaponry or equipment.
Romain Eskenazi
Romain Eskenazi (born 4 May 1986) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who was elected member of the National Assembly for Val-d'Oise's 7th constituency in 2024. He worked for the mayor of Gonesse from 2014 to 2020, and served on the city council of Montmorency. He was a candidate for the constituency in the 2022 legislative election, and a substitute candidate for the 2017 election.

Montmorency, Val-d'Oise
Montmorency (French pronunciation: [mɔ̃mɔʁɑ̃si] ⓘ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department, in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 15.3 km (9.5 mi) from the center of Paris.

Montmorency was the fief of the Montmorency family, one of the oldest and most distinguished families of the French nobility. It is now a wealthy suburb of Paris.
Souldia
Souldia is the stage name of Kevin Saint-Laurent, a Canadian rapper from Limoilou, Quebec. He is most noted for his albums Dixque d'art, which won the Félix Award for Rap Album of the Year at the 44th Félix Awards in 2022, and Non conventionnel, which was a Juno Award nominee for Francophone Album of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024.

La Cité-Limoilou
La Cité-Limoilou (French pronunciation: [la site limwalu]) is the central borough of Quebec City, the oldest (in terms of architecture), and the most populous, comprising 19.73% of the city's total population.  As an administrative division, it is very new, having only been formed on November 1, 2009, from the former boroughs of La Cité and Limoilou.
Altona Observatory
The Altona Observatory (German: Sternwarte Altona) was an astronomical observatory situated in the Palmaille, in Altona, Hamburg. The observatory was founded by Heinrich Christian Schumacher in 1823 and continued to operate until 1871, 21 years after his death. It closed due to funding being cut off following the cession of the 'Elbe Duchies' of Schleswig, Holstein, and Saxe-Lauenburg by Denmark to Austria and Prussia following the Second Schleswig War.

The Astronomische Nachrichten journal was founded at the observatory by Schumacher and was edited there until the observatory's closure.

Observatory
An observatory is a location used for observing terrestrial, marine, or celestial events. Astronomy, climatology/meteorology, geophysics, oceanography and volcanology are examples of disciplines for which observatories have been constructed.

The term observatoire has been used in French since at least 1976 to denote any institution that compiles and presents data on a particular subject (such as public health observatory) or for a particular geographic area (European Audiovisual Observatory).
The Steadfast Tin Soldier (1976 film)
The Steadfast Tin Soldier (Russian: Сто́йкий оловя́нный солда́тик, romanized: Stoikiy olovyannyy soldatik) is a 1976 Soviet animated film, adaptation of the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen, created by Soyuzmultfilm Studio.

Hans Christian Andersen
Hans Christian Andersen (/ˈændərsən/ AN-dər-sən; Danish: [ˈhænˀs ˈkʰʁestjæn ˈɑnɐsn̩, - ˈkʰʁæs-] ⓘ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales.

Andersen's fairy tales, consisting of 156 stories across nine volumes, have been translated into more than 125 languages. They have become embedded in Western collective consciousness, accessible to children as well as presenting lessons of virtue and resilience in the face of adversity for mature readers. His most famous fairy tales include "The Emperor's New Clothes", "The Little Mermaid", "The Nightingale", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Red Shoes", "The Princess and the Pea", "The Snow Queen", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Little Match Girl", and "Thumbelina." Andersen's stories have inspired ballets, plays, and animated and live-action films.
Rybin (surname)
Rybin (Russian: Рыбин; Ukrainian: Рибін) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Aleksei Rybin, a lead guitarist for the Russian rock band Kino

Georgy Rybin (1901–1974), Russian hуdrographer and explorer

Maxim Rybin (born 1981), Russian professional ice hockey winger

Ondřej Rybín (born 1993), Czech male track cyclist

Ruslan Rybin (born 1992), Russian professional football player

Vladislav Rybin (born 1978), Russian professional football player

Volodymyr Rybin (born 1980), Ukrainian professional racing cyclist

Yuriy Rybin (born 1963), Russian javelin thrower

Ondřej Rybín
Ondřej Rybín (born 12 May 1993) is a Czech male track cyclist. He competed in the omnium event at the 2013 and 2014 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

On 18 September 2015, the Czech Cycling Federation announced that Rybin had been handed a 4-year ban from sports after he'd tested positive for EPO in an out-of-competition control in June. Rybin had won bronze in the scratch race at the 2015 European Track Championships (under-23 & junior) in July, a race he was set to be disqualified from after the positive from June was revealed.
UPIXO in Action: Mission in Snowdriftland
Mission in Snowdriftland (originally known as UPIXO in Action: Mission in Snowdriftland) is a 2D platform game originally released as an online Adobe Flash game in 2006 and sponsored by Nintendo of Europe before being remastered and re-released on Steam, created by German studio tons of bits. The game was used as an advent calendar advertising various Nintendo products from December 1 to December 24, 2006, with an additional level added each day. It was supposed to be taken offline on January 14, 2007, but was delayed until January 16. The game was brought back on December 1, 2010, this time to promote upcoming WiiWare titles for the Wii, but once again removed in 2011.

A remaster of the game with new features, more content and technical updates was later released on Steam on December 1, 2021, with a Switch port following suit on November 29, 2024.

Advent calendar
An Advent calendar, from the German word Adventskalender, is used to count the days of Advent in anticipation of Christmas. Since the date of the First Sunday of Advent varies, falling between November 27 and December 3 inclusive, many reusable Advent calendars made of paper or wood begin on December 1. Others start from the First Sunday of Advent.

The Advent calendar was first used by German Lutherans in the 19th and 20th centuries, and has since then spread to other denominations.
Fox Farm site (Mays Lick, Kentucky)
The Fox Farm Site is a Middle Fort Ancient culture Manion Phase (1200 to 1400 CE) archaeological site located near Mays Lick in Mason County, Kentucky. The site consists of a large village complex on a ridge 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) south of the Licking River and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the Ohio River. The site covers 10-16 hectares and has midden areas up to 80 centimetres (31 in) thick. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 9, 1983.

Midden
A midden is an old dump for domestic waste. It may consist of animal bones, human excrement, botanical material, mollusc shells, potsherds, lithics (especially debitage), and other artifacts and biofacts associated with past human occupation.

These features provide a useful resource for archaeologists to study the diets and habits of past societies. Middens with damp, anaerobic conditions can even preserve organic remains in deposits as the debris of daily life are tossed on the pile. Each individual toss will contribute a different mix of materials depending upon the activity associated with that particular toss. During the course of deposition, sediment is deposited as well. Different mechanisms, from wind and water to animal digs, create a matrix which can also be analysed to provide seasonal and climatic information. In some middens individual dumps of material can be discerned and analysed.
Portrait of Chieko
Portrait of Chieko (智恵子抄, Chieko-shō) is a 1967 Japanese drama film directed by Noboru Nakamura. It is based both on the 1941 poetry collection Chieko-shō by Japanese poet and sculptor Kōtarō Takamura, dedicated to his wife Chieko (1886–1938), and on the 1957 novel Shōsetsu Chieko-shō by Haruo Satō. The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.

Haruo Satō (novelist)
Haruo Sato (佐藤 春夫, Satō Haruo; 9 April 1892 – 6 May 1964) was a Japanese novelist and poet active during the Taishō and Shōwa periods of Japan. His works are known for their explorations of melancholy. He won the 4th Yomiuri Prize.
Plural society
A plural society is defined by Fredrik Barth as a society combining ethnic contrasts: the economic interdependence of those groups, and their ecological specialization (i.e., use of different environmental resources by each ethnic group). The ecological interdependence, or the lack of competition, between ethnic groups may be based on the different activities in the same region or on long–term occupation of different regions in the
Defined by J S Furnivall as a medley of peoples - European, Chinese, Indian and native, who do mix but do not combine. Each group holds by its own religion, its own culture and language, its own ideas and ways. As individuals they meet, but only in the marketplace in buying and selling. There is a plural society, with different sections of the community living side by side, within the same political unit.

Idea
In philosophy and in common usage, an idea (from the Greek word: ἰδέα (idea), meaning 'a form, or a pattern') is the result of thought. Also in philosophy, ideas can also be mental representational images of some object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being. The capacity to create  and understand the meaning of ideas is considered to be an essential and defining feature of human beings.

An idea arises in a reflexive, spontaneous manner, even without thinking or serious reflection, for example, when we talk about the idea of a person or a place. A new or an original idea can often lead to innovation. Our actions are based upon beliefs, beliefs are patterns or organized sets of ideas.
Alabama State Route 180
State Route 180 (SR 180) is a  28.359-mile-long (45.639 km) state highway that serves as a west-to-east highway in Baldwin County, and travels between the cities of Fort Morgan and Orange Beach. It, along with State Route 182, is one of two state routes in the southern part of the county between the Intracoastal Waterway and the Gulf of Mexico. It goes through Gulf Shores, but the route does not reach the Florida border.

Orange Beach, Alabama
Orange Beach is a resort city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. The population was 8,095 at the 2020 census. According to 2023 census estimates, the city is estimated to have a population of 8,534.
Kompania Bello
Kompania Bello (Albanian-speaking: “Bello Company”) is the name used by European law-enforcement bodies for a transnational, Albanian-speaking cocaine-trafficking network alleged to have organised shipments from South America to Europe and coordinated wholesale distribution across several EU member states.
In September 2020, a five-year, multi-country investigation culminated in coordinated raids and pre-trial detentions marketed under the codename Operation Los Blancos. According to Eurojust, the investigation led to 20 arrests on the action day, 84 additional arrests over the course of the probe, and seizures totalling close to 4 tonnes of cocaine and over €5.5 million in cash.

Eurojust
The European Union Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation (Eurojust) is an agency of the European Union (EU) dealing with judicial co-operation in criminal matters among agencies of the member states. It is seated in The Hague, the Netherlands. Established in 2002, it was created to improve handling of serious cross-border and organised crime by stimulating investigative and prosecutorial co-ordination.

Eurojust is composed of a college formed of 27 national members—experienced judges, prosecutors, or police officers of equivalent competence from each EU member state. The terms and duties of the members are defined by the state that appoints them. Eurojust also co-operates with third states and other EU bodies such as the European Judicial Network, Europol and the OLAF.
Surf and turf
Surf and turf, sometimes called reef and beef, is a main course typically served at steakhouses combining seafood and red meat, usually beefsteak. While lobster and filet mignon are a standard combination, common variations include prawns, shrimp, squid, or scallops, which may be steamed, grilled, or breaded and fried.

Red meat
In the context of nutrition, red meat is defined as meat obtained from mammals, including beef, pork, lamb/mutton, veal, and venison.  Red meat does not necessarily appear red in color.

Red meat is a good source of protein, iron, zinc, and vitamins B1, B2, B6, and B12. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), unprocessed red meat probably causes cancer, particularly colorectal cancer. Studies have also linked red meat with higher risks of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. If meat is processed, such as by salting, curing, or smoking, health risks further increase. Processed meat is known to cause colorectal cancer.  The World Cancer Research Fund recommends minimizing consumption of processed meat and limiting red meat to no more than three portions per week, which is equivalent to about 350–500g (12–18oz) cooked weight.

In culinary contexts, the term red meat is used more loosely to refer to meat that is red when raw.
Zainul Abidin (politician)
Zainul Abidin bin Mohamed Rasheed (born 17 March 1948) is a Singaporean diplomat, former politician and journalist. A former member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), Zainul has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing Eunos ward of Aljunied Group Representation Constituency between 2001 and 2011 and Cheng San Group Representation Constituency representing Punggol East ward from 1997 to 2001.

He previously served as Senior Minister of State for Foreign Affairs between 2006 and 2011 and the Mayor of North East District from 2001 to 2009. He has been serving as Singapore Ambassador to the State of Kuwait and Special Envoy to the Middle East.

The Straits Times
The Straits Times (also known informally by its abbreviation ST) is a Singaporean daily English-language newspaper owned by the SPH Media Trust. Established on 15 July 1845, it is the most-widely circulated newspaper in the country and has a significant regional audience. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online, the latter of which was launched in 1994. It is regarded as the newspaper of record for Singapore.

The newspaper has been generally perceived as having a close relationship with the government and toeing the party line of the governing People's Action Party (PAP).
Movie World Studios
Movie World Studios is a themed land at Parque Warner Madrid in San Martín de la Vega, near Madrid, Spain. Though named for the real-life studio Movie World Studios that is situated near Warner Bros. Movie World, the "land" represents a backlot from the Golden Age of Hollywood, when Warner Bros. was first founded. 1930s Golden Age theming is the inspiration of the area in addition to the Brownstone town homes of New York City, and attractions such a backlot of a typical Hollywood studio are themed to this concept.

Attractions include Hotel Embrujado and the Police Academy Stunt Show, which opened with the park in 2002 and is based on the Warner Bros. film Police Academy, Cine Tour, inspired by scenic California, and a Yogi Bear themed water ride.

Movie World Studios was the third themed land of the theme park to be completed, behind Hollywood Boulevard and Cartoon Village, construction was completed in December 2001.

Yogi Bear
Yogi Bear is an anthropomorphic animal character who has appeared in numerous comic books, animated television shows, and films. He made his debut in 1958 as a supporting character in The Huckleberry Hound Show.

He was created by Hanna-Barbera and was eventually more popular than ostensible star Huckleberry Hound. In January 1961, he was given his own show, The Yogi Bear Show, sponsored by Kellogg's, which included the segments Snagglepuss and Yakky Doodle. Hokey Wolf replaced his segment on The Huckleberry Hound Show. A musical animated feature film, Hey There, It's Yogi Bear, was released in 1964.

Yogi was one of the several Hanna-Barbera characters to have a collar. This allowed animators to keep his body relatively static, redrawing only his head in each frame when he spoke – one of the ways Hanna-Barbera cut costs, reducing the number of drawings needed for a seven-minute cartoon from around 14,000 to around 2,000.