hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Quaker Bridge Mall
Quaker Bridge Mall is a two-level super-regional mall located in the Clarksville section of Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey. As of 2025, the mall features the traditional anchors Macy's and JCPenney. It also currently features prominent specialty stores such as Coach New York, White House Black Market, and Ann Taylor.

The mall is on U.S. Route 1 near Interstate 295. The mall opened in 1975 and is managed by Simon Property Group (which owns 50% of it). It is also the location of the transmitter for the New Jersey–based radio station WKXW, better known as New Jersey 101.5. The mall has a gross leasable area of 1,084,000 sq ft (100,700 m2), making it one of the larger shopping malls in New Jersey.

Ann Inc.
Ann Inc. is an American group of specialty apparel retail chain stores for women. The company is headquartered in New York City and currently operates as a subsidiary of Ascena Retail Group. The stores offer classic-styled suits, separates, dresses, shoes and accessories. The brand is marketed under five divisions: Ann Taylor, Loft, Lou & Grey, Ann Taylor Factory, and Loft Outlet.
Francesco Zerafa
Francesco "Franco" Zerafa (Maltese: Franġisk Zerafa, 1679 – 21 April 1758) was a Maltese architect and donato to the Religion. In 1714, he succeeded Giovanni Barbara as Capomastro delle Opere della Religione, a post which he held until his death.

Donor
A donor in general is a person, organization or government which donates something voluntarily. The term is usually used to represent a form of pure altruism, but is sometimes used when the payment for a service is recognized by all parties as representing less than the value of the donation and that the motivation is altruistic. In business law a donor is someone who is giving the gift (law), and a donee the person receiving the gift.

More broadly, the term is used to refer to any entity that serves as the source of something transferred to a different entity, including - in scientific fields - the source of matter or energy passed from one object to another.

The Online Etymology Dictionary traces the English-language word "donor" back to the mid-15th century, with origins in Anglo-French, Old French, Latin and Proto-Indo-European.
Cheung Chi-kong
Cheung Chi-kong, GBS, BBS, JP (born 1959 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong pro-establishment camp politician and pundit. He is also a former non-official member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong.  His writing and political views are known to be adhering strongly to the Chinese Communist Party.

Executive Council of Hong Kong
22°16′53″N 114°09′54″E﻿ / ﻿22.281487°N 114.165089°E﻿ / 22.281487; 114.165089

The Executive Council of Hong Kong (ExCo) is the cabinet of the Government of Hong Kong, acting as a formal body of advisers to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong that serves as a core policy-making organ assisting the chief executive. It is analogous to other Executive Councils in the Commonwealth such as the Federal Executive Council of Australia, the Executive Council of New Zealand, and the Privy Council of the United Kingdom.

Under the presidency of the chief executive, the executive council consists of 21 Official Members (the most senior of these being the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong, head of the Government Secretariat and chair of the Policy Committee), and 16 Non-official Members (also known as ministers without portfolio who are normally leading legislators from pro-establishment political parties) headed by the Convenor of the Non-official Members. The Council normally meets once a week.
Australia women's cricket team in India in 2025–26
The Australia women's cricket team toured India in September 2025 to play the India women's cricket team. The tour consisted of three One Day International (ODI) matches. The series formed part of both teams' preparation ahead of the 2025 Women's Cricket World Cup tournament. In May 2025, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) confirmed the fixtures for the tour.

The venue for the 1st and 2nd ODI was updated to New Chandigarh and for the 3rd ODI was updated to New Delhi from Chennai in June 2025.

Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium
Maharaja Yadavindra Singh International Cricket Stadium, also known as New Punjab Cricket Association Stadium or MYS International Cricket Stadium, is a cricket stadium in New Chandigarh (Mullanpur), Mohali District, Punjab, India.
Ayşegül Şahin
Ayşegül Şahin is a Turkish American economist whose research focuses on labor markets, unemployment dynamics, and macroeconomic fluctuations. She is a professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University.

She is the lead editor of the journal AEJ: Macroeconomics. Her works have generated over 10,000 citations. She is the 113th most cited female economist according to RePEC. She is a research assocaite at the NBER.

Labour economics
Labour economics is the subfield of economics concerned with the study of labour as an input to economic production. Broadly, it surveys labor markets and the economic decisions of agents participating in such markets. Topics of study include the labour supply of workers and how it is affected by variables such as age, education, gender and childbearing, as well as the labour demand by firms searching for different forms of labour as an input in the production of goods and services. In addition, labour economics studies, amongst others, phenomena such as schooling, human capital, inequality, unemployment, trade unions, discrimination, technological change, and public policies related to labour markets, such as unemployment benefits, pensions and health care.
Hexis Racing
Hexis Racing is an auto racing team based in Lédenon, France. Hexis Racing was founded by Michel Mateu, CEO of Hexis S.A. in 2001, initially for participation in the French Formula Renault Championship. Hexis later moved into grand tourer racing in 2005, participating in the FFSA GT Championship before joining the FIA GT3 European Championship in 2007. Hexis Racing has further expanded, now supporting Aston Martin Racing in the 2010 FIA GT1 World Championship season. The team is currently managed by Clément Mateu and Philippe Dumas.

Grand tourer
A grand tourer (GT) is a type of car that is designed for high speed, long-distance driving with luxury specifications. The most common format is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive two-door coupé with either a two-seat or a 2+2 arrangement. Grand tourers are often the coupé derivative of luxury saloons or sedans. Some models, such as the Ferrari 250 GT, Jaguar E-Type, and Aston Martin DB5, are considered classic examples of gran turismo cars.

The term is a near-calque from the Italian language phrase gran turismo, which became popular in the English language in the 1950s, evolving from fast touring cars and streamlined closed sports cars during the 1930s.
Forlandsletta
Forlandsletta is a low-lying plain in the southern part of Prins Karls Forland in Svalbard, Norway. The plain is bounded by Bogtjørna, Methuenfjellet, Tjørnberget and Archibald Geikiebreen in the north to Vassdammen, the northernmost point on Persiskammen and further east to the coast. Forlandsletta is 19 km long, 5–7 km wide and up to 20 m above sea level.

Together with the rest of the island, Forlandsletta is part of the Forlandet National Park, which was established in 1973. The national park contains a varied wildlife, with several significant avifaunas, a small population of Svalbard reindeer, the world's northernmost population of harbor seals and two roosting sites of walruses.

Forlandsletta is named after Prince Karls Forland.

Forlandet National Park
Forlandet National Park lies on the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard. The park was created by a royal resolution on 1 June 1973 and covers the entire island of Prins Karls Forland and well as the sea around it. The Norwegian national park has an area of 616 km2 and a marine area of 4031 km2.

This area is recognized for the world's most northerly range of seals and also the world's most northerly population of common guillemot. In the region there are numerous archeological remains from Norwegian and Russian hunters and whalers.

Forlandsøyane Bird Sanctuary inside the park has been recognised as a wetland of international importance by designation under the Ramsar Convention. The national park has also been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports breeding populations of barnacle geese, common eiders and black guillemots.
Chef 187
Kondwani Kaira (born May 23, 1986), known professionally as Chef 187, is a Zambian hip hop musician, a former Infinix ambassador and former Proflight ambassador from the Copperbelt Province signed under Alpha Entertainments Music. A younger brother to Macky 2.

Infinix Mobile
Infinix Mobile is a Hong Kong–based Chinese smartphone company, founded in April 2013 by Transsion.

The company has research and development centers in Africa and China and designs their phones in Nigeria. Infinix Mobile is available in Asia and approximately 30 countries in the Middle East and Africa. The company was also the first brand of smartphones to be manufactured in Pakistan.

Its operating system, XOS, remains closed source.
2023 Big Ten women's basketball tournament
The 2023 Big Ten women's basketball tournament was held from March 1–5, 2023 at Target Center in Minneapolis. As the tournament winner, Iowa received the conference's automatic bid to the 2023 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament. This was the last year of the tournament in which the preliminary rounds were broadcast on Big Ten Network and the final was broadcast on ESPN, as in 2024 these would move to Peacock and CBS, respectively.

2023 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament
The 2023 NCAA Division I women's basketball tournament was a single-elimination tournament of 68 teams to determine the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college basketball national champion for the 2022–23 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The 41st edition of the tournament began on March 15, 2023, and concluded on April 2 with the championship game at the American Airlines Center in Dallas.

Atlantic 10 champion Saint Louis, Big Sky champion Sacramento State, Southland champion Southeastern Louisiana, and WAC champion Southern Utah made their NCAA debuts.
Iwan Bally
Iwan Bally (13 December 1876 - 2 August 1965) also nicked Mr. Iwan was a Swiss industrialist, philanthropist, philatelist and politician who served on the Council of States (Switzerland) from 1937 to 1943 and on the Cantonal Council of Solothurn from 1921 to 1933. He was a prominent member of the Bally family.

Bally has been involved in the management of the fashion house Bally since 1907. He served as president of the board of directors for several decades.

Philately
Philately (/fɪˈlætəli/; fih-LAT-ə-lee) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. While closely associated with stamp collecting and the study of postage, it is possible to be a philatelist without owning any stamps. For instance, the stamps being studied may be very rare or reside only in museums.
2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election
The 2022 Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament election was an election to elect the speaker of the 24th Lebanese Parliament. It was 7th legislative speaker election since the implementation of the Taif Agreement in 1989.

Nabih Berri won with 65 votes out of 128, the minimum needed for a majority and the lowest outcome in his 30-year tenure as the speaker of parliament.

Taif Agreement
The 1989 Taif Agreement (Arabic: اتفاق الطائف, French: Accord de Taëf), officially known as the National Reconciliation Accord (وثيقة الوفاق الوطني), was reached to provide "the basis for the ending of the civil war and the return to political normalcy in Lebanon". Negotiated in Taif, Saudi Arabia, it was designed to end the 15 year-long Lebanese Civil War, and reassert the Lebanese government's authority in southern Lebanon, which was controlled at the time by the Christian-separatist South Lebanon Army under the occupational hegemony of Israel. Though the agreement set a time frame for withdrawal of Syrian military forces from Lebanon, stipulating that the Syrian occupation end within two years, Syria did not withdraw its forces from the country until 2005. It was signed on 22 October 1989 and ratified by the Lebanese parliament on 5 November, 1989.
Girls Will Be Girls (Klymaxx album)
Girls Will Be Girls is the second album by  R&B group Klymaxx. Released in 1982, Produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lakeside members Otis Stokes and Stephen Shockley with Dynasty member William Shelby. This  would be one of the first acts Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis would begin their writing and production career outside of The Time.

The Time (band)
The Time, later known as Morris Day and the Time and the Original 7ven, is an American funk rock band founded in Minneapolis in 1981. They contributed to the development of the Minneapolis sound, an eclectic fusion of funk, R&B, new wave, synth-pop and dance. Led by singer-songwriter Morris Day, the band members are known for having been close associates of musician Prince, and are arguably the most successful artists who have worked with him, achieving success with singles such as "Get It Up", "The Bird", "Cool", "777-9311", "Jungle Love" and "Jerk Out".

Former members Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis went on to a prominent production career after they left the band in 1983, while Day and guitarist Jesse Johnson recorded solo material in addition to their work with the Time.
Troposkein
In physics and geometry, the troposkein  (from Ancient Greek: τρόπος, romanized: trópos, lit. 'turn' and: σχοῖνος, romanized: skhoînos, lit. 'rope') is the curve an idealized rope assumes when anchored at its ends and spun around its long axis at a constant angular velocity. This shape is similar to the shape assumed by a skipping rope, and is independent of rotational speed in the absence of gravity, but varies with respect to rotational speed in the presence of gravity.  The troposkein does not have a closed-form representation; in the absence of gravity, though, it can be approximated by a pair of line segments spanned by a circular arc (tangential to the line segments at its endpoints).  The form of a troposkein can be approximated for a given gravitational acceleration, rope density and angular velocity by iterative approximation.  This shape is also useful for decreasing the stress experienced by the blades of a Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine.

Iterated function
In mathematics, an iterated function is a function that is obtained by composing another function with itself two or several times. The process of repeatedly applying the same function is called iteration. In this process, starting from some initial object, the result of applying a given function is fed again into the function as input, and this process is repeated.

For example, on the image on the right:

Iterated functions are studied in computer science, fractals, dynamical systems, mathematics and renormalization group physics.
Hermansen Island Bird Sanctuary
Hermansen Island Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Hermansenøya fuglereservat) is a bird reserve at Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. It includes Hermansen Island on the west coast of Oscar II Land. The protected area covers a total area of around 4,200,000 square metres (1,000 acres).

Oscar II Land
Oscar II Land is the land area between Isfjorden and Kongsfjorden on Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The 30 km (19 mi) long glacier Sveabreen divides Oscar II Land from James I Land.

The area is named after Oscar II of Sweden. Older name variants are Oscar II's Land and Terre Oscar II.

The Hofgaardtoppen mountain is the highest peak in Oscar II Land.
Gideon Buthelezi
Gideon Buthelezi (born 16 July 1986) is a South African professional boxer. He held the IBO super-flyweight title since 2015, and previously the IBO minimumweight and light-flyweight titles between 2010 and 2011.

International Boxing Organization
The International Boxing Organization (IBO) is a US based corporation that sanctions professional boxing matches and awards world and regional championships.

It is an independent organization not recognized by the "big four" governing bodies (WBA, WBC, IBF and WBO), who only recognize each other in their rankings and title unification rules. Despite this, as of 2023, IBO titles have been unified with titles of the other bodies in several weight divisions.
The WBC website highlights the importance of title recognition and the implications of multiple governing bodies in boxing. While the IBO operates independently, its titles being unified with the WBA, IBF, and WBO in certain divisions demonstrates how these organizations work together despite initial rivalries.
Joseph Stanislaus Hansom
Joseph Stanislaus Hansom FRIBA (1845–1931) was a British architect. He was the son and partner of the better-known Joseph Aloysius Hansom, inventor of the Hansom cab. He trained with his father, becoming his partner in 1869, and taking over the family practice fully in 1880.

In 1881, he inherited the practice of John Aloysius Crawley (1834 –-1881). In 1881, he designed Our Lady of Sorrows Church in Bognor Regis and extended St Mary Immaculate Church, Falmouth.

He was among the founders, in 1904, of the Catholic Record Society, and was so active on its behalf that the former Archivist of the Holy Roman Church, Cardinal Francis Aidan Gasquet described him as "its prime mover and energy."

Francis Aidan Gasquet
Francis Aidan Gasquet OSB (born Francis Neil Gasquet; 5 October 1846 – 5 April 1929) was an English Benedictine monk and historical scholar. He controversially challenged what he regarded as the anti-Catholic narrative of the English history of his age, and uncovered the extent of the Black Death in England. He was created a cardinal in 1914.
Giugni
Giugni is a surname. Notable persons with that name include:

Heather Giugni, American filmmaker and politician

Gino Giugni (1927–2009), Italian academic and politician

Ugolino Giugni (died 1470), Roman Catholic prelate

Heather Giugni
Heather Haunani Giugni is an American filmmaker, politician, and a former representative in the Hawaii House of Representatives. She represented District 33, comprising the Honolulu neighborhoods of Aiea and Halawa. She was appointed to the legislature in February 2012, and left office in January 2013.
Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland
The Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland 1880–2000 (BWN) is a Dutch biographical dictionary, in which short biographies of well-known and less well-known but still notable Dutch people are listed.

The BWN supplements the Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW), which was published between 1911 and 1937 in ten parts. That work only includes people who died before 1910.

In 1971, historian Ivo Schöffer from Leiden took the initiative for a continuation. The first part of the BWN was published in 1979. The sixth and last part was published in 2009.

The biographies in the BWN were written by many different authors. These biographies are available via the Dutch Biography Portal (Het Biografisch Portaal van Nederland).

Biographical dictionary
A biographical dictionary is a type of encyclopedic dictionary limited to biographical information. Many attempt to cover the major personalities of a country (with limitations, such as living persons only, in Who's Who, or deceased people only, in the Dictionary of National Biography). Others are specialized, in that they cover important names in a subject field, such as architecture or engineering.
Hilltop Unit
The Hilltop Unit is a Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison for women located in Gatesville, Texas. Originally opened in September of 1981 as a Male first offender Unit, it is headed by Warden Jerry Gunnels.  Hackberry School was the first opened then in October Sycamore was opened and housed SAT IV Construction inmates who were working on Gatesville Unit and Hilltop repairing and buildings and facilities. Until May 1982, when the Hilltop Unit proper was opened.

It is located on Business Texas State Highway 36, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Downtown Gatesville. Hilltop sites on an approximately 1,317-acre (533 ha) plot of land and is co-located with the Crain, Murray, and Woodman units. The Hilltop Unit uses buildings from the former Gatesville State School, making the Hilltop Unit's prison facility the third oldest facility still-used in Texas after the Huntsville Unit and the Jester I Unit.

Incarceration of women
Approximately 741,000 women are incarcerated in correctional facilities, a 17% increase since 2010 and the female prison population has been increasing across all continents. The list of countries by incarceration rate includes a main table with a column for the historical and current percentage of prisoners who are female.
Solovetsky (rural locality)
Solovetsky (Russian: Соловецкий; masculine), Solovetskaya (Соловецкая; feminine), or Solovetskoye (Соловецкое; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:

Solovetsky, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast

Solovetsky, Oryol Oblast, a settlement in Nepolodsky Selsoviet of Orlovsky District of Oryol Oblast

Solovetskoye, Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Podgorodny Rural Okrug of Orlovsky District of Kirov Oblast

Solovetskoye, Shabalinsky District, Kirov Oblast, a selo in Novotroitsky Rural Okrug of Shabalinsky District of Kirov Oblast

Solovetskoye, Kostroma Oblast, a selo in Solovetskoye Settlement of Oktyabrsky District of Kostroma Oblast

Solovetskoye, Omsk Oblast, a selo in Solovetsky Rural Okrug of Nizhneomsky District of Omsk Oblast

Orlovsky District, Kirov Oblast
Orlovsky District (Russian: Орло́вский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-nine in Kirov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central part of the oblast. The area of the district is 1,989 square kilometers (768 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Orlov. Population: 12,934 (2010 census); 16,190 (2002 Census); 19,557 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Orlov accounts for 53.8% of the district's total population.
Listed buildings in Hayfield, Derbyshire
Hayfield is a civil parish in the High Peak district of Derbyshire, England.  The parish contains 58 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.  Of these, one is listed at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.  The parish contains the village of Hayfield, the smaller settlements of Little Hayfield and Rowarth, and the surrounding countryside and moorland.  Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.  The other listed buildings include a church and a chapel, a packhorse bridge and a road bridge, a hotel and a public house.

Packhorse
A packhorse, pack horse, or sumpter is a horse, mule, donkey, or pony used to carry goods on its back, usually in sidebags or panniers. Typically packhorses are used to cross difficult terrain, where the absence of roads prevents the use of wheeled vehicles.  Use of packhorses dates back to the Neolithic period.  Today, westernized nations primarily use packhorses for recreational pursuits, but they are still an important part of everyday transportation of goods throughout much of the developing world and have some military uses in rugged regions.