hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vice President of the Mongolian People's Republic
The vice president of the Mongolian People's Republic (Mongolian: Бүгд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улсын Дэд ерөнхийлөгч, romanized: Bügd Nairamdakh Mongol Ard Ulsyn Ded yurönkhiilögch) was the second-highest executive position in the Mongolian People's Republic (MPR) from September 1990 to July 1992. The vice president was the first in the Mongolian presidential line of succession, becoming the new President upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Furthermore, according to the constitution, the vice president was the presiding officer of the State Little Khural, the standing legislative body, from 1990 to 1992.

The position was filled by a vote in the State Little Khural at the same time as the President of the Mongolian People's Republic. Radnaasümbereliin Gonchigdorj was the only person to occupy this office. Along with the Little Khural, the position was abolished after the ratification of the 1992 Constitution of Mongolia.

State Great Khural
The State Great Khural is the unicameral parliament of Mongolia, located in the Government Palace in the capital Ulaanbaatar. Elections to the State Great Khural are held every four years, the latest election was held in June 2024.

The State Great Khural currently consists of 126 seats, 78 of which were elected by multiple non-transferable vote in multi-member constituencies whilst the other 48 were elected by closed list proportional representation. Prior to the 2023 constitutional amendment, the State Great Khural was made up of 76 seats, all elected by plurality block voting.

After the ratification of the 1992 Constitution, which abolished the bicameral People's Great Khural and the State Baga Khural, a unicameral parliament was established and first convened on 20 July 1992.
Nicanor (Macedonian general)
Nicanor (/naɪˈkeɪnər/; Greek: Nικάνωρ Nīkā́nōr), nicknamed "The Elephant", was a general under King Philip V of Macedonia in the 3rd century BC. He was one of the bravest general of philip

He invaded Attica with an army shortly before the outbreak of the Second Macedonian War between Philip V and the Romans in 200 BC. But after having laid waste to part of the open country, he was induced to withdraw by the remonstrances of the Roman ambassadors then at Athens.

He is again mentioned as commanding the rearguard of Philip's army at the battle of Cynoscephalae in 197 BC, which the Romans won.

Second Macedonian War
The Second Macedonian War (200–197 BC) was fought between Macedon, led by Philip V of Macedon, and Rome, allied with Pergamon, Rhodes, Aetolian League and Dardania. Philip was defeated and was forced to abandon all possessions in southern Greece, Thrace and Asia Minor. During their intervention, although the Romans declared the "freedom of the Greeks" against the rule from the Macedonian kingdom, the war marked a significant stage in increasing Roman intervention in the affairs of the eastern Mediterranean, which would eventually lead to Rome's conquest of the entire region.
Utilities in Azerbaijan
Utilities in Azerbaijan cover the topic of public utility services in the territory of Azerbaijani Republic. The utilities of Azerbaijan are provided by the government owned public utilities: “Azersu” for the water supply and waste management, “Azerishiq” and “Azerenerji” for electricity, “Azerigaz” for natural gas, “Azeristiliktechizat” for district heating.

SOCAR
The State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Neft Şirkəti, ARDNŞ), largely known by its abbreviation SOCAR, is a fully state-owned national oil and gas company headquartered in Baku, Azerbaijan. The company produces oil and natural gas from onshore and offshore fields in the Azerbaijani segment of the Caspian Sea. It operates the country's only oil refinery, one gas processing plant and runs several oil and gas export pipelines throughout the country. It owns fuel filling station networks under the SOCAR brand in Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgia, Ukraine, Romania, Switzerland, and Austria.

SOCAR is a major source of income for the authoritarian regime in Azerbaijan. The company is run in an opaque manner, as it has complex webs of contracts and middlemen that have led to the enrichment of the country's ruling elites.
Petronia gens
The gens Petronia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome.  This gens claimed an ancient lineage, as a Petronius Sabinus is mentioned in the time of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last of the Roman kings, but few Petronii are mentioned in the time of the Republic.  They are frequently encountered under the Empire, holding numerous consulships, and eventually obtaining the Empire itself during the brief reign of Petronius Maximus in AD 455.

Marcus Terentius Varro
Marcus Terentius Varro (116–27 BC) was a Roman polymath and a prolific author. He is regarded as ancient Rome's greatest scholar, and was described by Petrarch as "the third great light of Rome" (after Virgil and Cicero). He is sometimes called Varro Reatinus ("Varro of Rieti") to distinguish him from his younger contemporary Varro Atacinus ("Varro of Atax").
Queljata (Cusco)
Queljata (possibly from Aymara qillqaña to write, -ta a suffix to indicate the participle, "written" or "something written") is a mountain in the eastern extensions Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 4,800 metres (15,748 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District. Queljata lies northeast of the peaks of Quinsachata, Quehuesiri and Huayruruni.

Quinsachata (Quispicanchi)
Quinsachata (possibly from Aymara and Quechua kimsa three, Pukina chata mountain, "three mountains") is a mountain in the Vilcanota mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about 5,442 metres (17,854 ft) high. It is located in the Cusco Region, Quispicanchi Province, Marcapata District. Quinsachata is situated north of the lake Singrenacocha, northeast of the mountain Chumpe and northwest of the Aquichua.
Yata Ōtsuka Kofun
Yata Ōtsuka Kofun (箭田大塚古墳)  is a Kofun period burial mound located in the Mabi-chō neighborhood of the city of Kurashiki,  Okayama Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1929, with the area under protection expanded in 1992.

Mabi, Okayama
Mabi (真備町, Mabi-chō) was a town located in Kibi District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 22,927 and a density of 520.12 persons per km2. The total area was 44.08 km2.

On August 1, 2005, Mabi, along with the town of Funao (from Asakuchi District), was merged into the expanded city of Kurashiki.

Mabi is famous for its historical ties to Kibi no Makibi, a Nara period noble and scholar credited with bringing the game of Go to Japan. Sites associated with Kibi no Makibi in Mabi include the Makibi Memorial Museum and Makibi Park.

Floods caused by heavy rains in southwestern Japan in the summer of 2018 killed at least 46 residents.
Lucie Höflich
Lucie Höflich (born Helene Lucie von Holwede; 20 February 1883 – 9 October 1956) was a German actress, teacher and head of the Staatliche Schauspielschule (State Drama School) in Berlin. In 1937 she was named the Staats-Schauspielerin (State Actress) and in 1953 she was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz.

The Street (1923 film)
The Street (German: Die Straße) is a 1923 German silent drama film directed by Karl Grune and starring Anton Edthofer, Aud Egede-Nissen, and Leonhard Haskel.

The film's sets were designed by the art director Karl Görge.
Colmar-Berg railway station
49°48′54″N 06°06′06″E﻿ / ﻿49.81500°N 6.10167°E﻿ / 49.81500; 6.10167
Colmar-Berg railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Colmer-Bierg, French: Gare de Colmar-Berg, German: Bahnhof Colmar-Berg) is a railway station serving Colmar-Berg, in central Luxembourg.  It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.

The station is situated on Line 10, which connects Luxembourg City to the centre and north of the country.

Colmar-Berg
Colmar-Berg (German pronunciation: [ˈkɔlmaʁ ˈbɛʁk]; Luxembourgish: Colmer-Bierg) is a commune in central Luxembourg, in the canton of Mersch. It comprises the localities of Colmar and Berg, situated on either bank of the river Attert, as well as Welsdorf.

Colmar-Berg is the site of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg's principal residence, Berg Castle.  It is also the site of a Goodyear tyre factory.

The commune was known as simply "Berg" until 25 March 1991.

Luxembourg's national drivers' training center (Centre de Formation pour Conducteurs) is also in Colmar-Berg. Each person receiving a driver's license in Luxembourg for the time is required to follow a day-long training course there between three months and two years after the obtention of their license in order to receive a permanent license.
Liberal Democrat General Election Cabinet, 2015
While still members of David Cameron's Coalition government, the Liberal Democrat leader and Deputy Prime Minister, Nick Clegg, announced a new frontbench team on 7 January 2015, in advance of that year's general election.

Liberal Democrat frontbench team
The Liberal Democrats are a political party in the United Kingdom.  While in opposition, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats appoints a frontbench team of members of Parliament (MPs), peers in the House of Lords, members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs), and members of the Senedd (MSs) to speak for the party on different issues. Their areas of responsibility broadly corresponded to those of Government ministers. The frontbench team is divided into departmental sub-units, the principal ones being the economy, foreign policy, and home affairs. Sometimes the frontbench team consists of more than just the principal positions.
2018 Independence Bowl
The 2018 Independence Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 27, 2018. It was the 43rd edition of the Independence Bowl, and one of the 2018–19 bowl games concluding the 2018 FBS football season. Sponsored by Walk-On's Bistreaux & Bar, the game was officially known as the Walk-On's Independence Bowl.

Independence Bowl
The Independence Bowl is a post-season National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)-sanctioned Division I college football bowl game that is played annually each December at Independence Stadium in Shreveport, Louisiana. The Independence Bowl was named because it was inaugurated in 1976, the year of the United States Bicentennial. The bowl's current title sponsor is Radiance Technologies, per an agreement announced for the 2020–2025 editions. Only one prior edition of the bowl, in 2013, has not used Independence Bowl branding.

The 2020 edition of the bowl was canceled on December 20, 2020, due to an insufficient number of teams being available to fill all 2020-21 bowl games, following a season impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
August 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
August 29 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 31

All fixed commemorations below are observed on September 12 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For August 30th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 17.

August 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
August 16 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - August 18

All fixed commemorations below are observed on August 30 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.

For August 17, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on August 4.
2022 Atlanta Open
The 2022 Atlanta Open was a men's professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 34th edition of the tournament, and part of the 2022 ATP Tour. It took place at Atlantic Station in Atlanta, United States between July 24 and 31, 2022. Third-seeded Alex de Minaur won the singles title.

Atlanta Open (tennis)
The Atlanta Open was a professional men's tennis tournament that was played in the Atlanta area in the United States from 2010 to 2024, usually during July or August. The tournament was played on outdoor hard courts as part of the USTA's US Open Series, the seven-week summer season lead-up to the U.S. Open. The Atlanta Open was known as the Atlanta Tennis Championships for its first two years before signing BB&T as a title sponsor in 2012. In 2015, the tournament was acquired by GF Sports from its then-owners, the USTA.

The event was removed from the 2025 calendar.
São Nicolau Cup
The São Nicolau Island Cup (Portuguese: Taça da Ilha de São Nicolau, Capeverdean Crioulo,  ALUPEC or ALUPEK: Tasa da Dja de San Nikolau) is a cup competition played during the season in the island of São Nicolau, Cape Verde, it consists of all the clubs from all the two regional divisions and are divided into about four rounds.  The competition is organized by the São Nicolau Regional Football Association (Associação Regional de Futebol de São Nicolau, ARFSN). The cup winner competes in the regional super cup final in the following season, when a cup winner also wins the championship, a runner-up competes, it was done for the first and only time in 2017, before, it was the only regional cup where no cup runner up qualified.  For several seasons, the winner qualified into Cape Verdean Cup which has been cancelled due to financial and scheduling reasons.

Its recent cup winner is Ultramarina Tarrafal who won their fourth title and their second straight.

Taça Nacional de Cabo Verde
The Taça de Cabo Verde (Portuguese for the Cape Verdean Cup, also as the Capeverdean Cup) is the main knock-out football tournament of the Cape Verde islands. It started in 1982, it was later revived in 2007 and is played annually. The competition features the winners of each island or regional cup competition and competes into two groups.
1930 VFA season
The 1930 VFA season was the 52nd season of the Victorian Football Association (VFA), an Australian rules football competition played in the state of Victoria.

The premiership was won by the Oakleigh Football Club, after it defeated Northcote by nine points in the final on 27 September – a match which was notorious for several violent clashes instigated by Northcote players. It was the club's first VFA premiership, achieved in only its second season of senior competition.

Northcote Football Club
The Northcote Football Club (/ˈnoːθ.kət/), nicknamed the Dragons, was an Australian rules football club which played in the VFA from 1908 until 1987. The club's colours for most of its time in the VFA were green and yellow, and it was based in the Melbourne suburb of Northcote.
Vouga, Portugal
Vouga is a village located in the south bank of the Vouga river. It is included in the freguesia of Lamas do Vouga, in Águeda Municipality, Portugal. Vouga was a town and seat of a municipality dissolved in 1853. The freguesias that were part of Vouga municipality were at that point integrated into the municipalities of Águeda Municipality, Albergaria-a-Velha Municipality and Sever do Vouga Municipality.

Águeda
Águeda (pronounced [ˈaɣɨðɐ] ⓘ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. According to the Portuguese 2011 census, the municipality of Águeda had 47,729 inhabitants, in an area of 335.27 km2 (129.45 sq mi). The city proper had a population of 14,504 (2001 data), while the remainder is distributed in 11 parishes, within the Baixo Vouga Subregion.
Porcellio montanus
Porcellio montanus is a species of woodlouse in the genus Porcellio belonging to the family Porcellionidae that can be found in Czech Republic, France, Italy and Switzerland. Only one subspecies have been recorded, Porcellio montanus alpivagus Verhoeff, 1928.

Porcellio
Porcellio is a genus of woodlice in the family Porcellionidae. These crustaceans are found essentially worldwide. A well-known species is the common rough woodlouse, Porcellio scaber.

Most of the hundreds of Porcellio species were described by 1950, and many were known by the end of the 19th century. But occasionally, new species have been found even in the present day.
Hallwang Clinic
The Hallwang Clinic is a private oncology clinic based in Dornstetten, Germany, founded in 2014. It is known for selling unproven and ineffective therapies alongside more conventional cancer treatments.

Hyperthermia therapy
Hyperthermia therapy (or hyperthermia, or thermotherapy) is a type of medical treatment in which body tissue is exposed to temperatures above body temperature, in the region of 40–45 °C (104–113 °F). Hyperthermia is usually applied as an adjuvant to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, to which it works as a sensitizer, in an effort to treat cancer.

Hyperthermia uses higher temperatures than diathermy and lower temperatures than ablation.  When combined with radiation therapy, it can be called thermoradiotherapy.
Methenium
In organic chemistry, methenium (also called methylium, carbenium, methyl cation, or protonated methylene) is a cation with the formula CH+3. It can be viewed as a methylene radical (:CH2) with an added proton (H+), or as a methyl radical (•CH3) with one electron removed. It is a carbocation and an enium ion, making it the simplest of the carbenium ions.

Carbenium ion
A carbenium ion is a positive ion with the structure RR′R″C+, that is, a chemical species with carbon atom having three covalent bonds, and it bears a +1 formal charge.  Carbenium ions are a major subset of carbocations, which is a general term for diamagnetic carbon-based cations.  In parallel with carbenium ions is another subset of carbocations, the carbonium ions with the formula R5+. In carbenium ions charge is localized.  They are isoelectronic with monoboranes such as B(CH3)3.
Ershov Number
Ershov numbers, named after Andrey Petrovich Yershov, are used in code optimization to minimize the amount of register allocations. Ershov numbers can be used in methods to optimally select registers when there is only one expression in a code block. 
Given an expression E = E1 op E2 the goal is to generate code so as to either minimize the number of registers used, or, if an insufficient number of registers is available, to minimize the number of nonregister temporaries required.

Program optimization
In computer science, program optimization, code optimization, or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. In general, a computer program may be optimized so that it executes more rapidly, or to make it capable of operating with less memory storage or other resources, or draw less power.
Gmina Siepraw
Gmina Siepraw is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Myślenice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Siepraw, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Myślenice and 17 km (11 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.

The gmina covers an area of 31.92 square kilometres (12.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,809.

Myślenice County
Myślenice County (Polish: powiat myślenicki) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Myślenice, which lies 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków. The county also contains the towns of Sułkowice, lying 10 km (6 mi) west of Myślenice, and Dobczyce, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Myślenice.

The county covers an area of 673.3 square kilometres (260.0 sq mi). As of 2006 its total population is 116,793, out of which the population of Myślenice is 18,070, that of Sułkowice is 6,305, that of Dobczyce is 6,028, and the rural population is 86,390.
Co-ministers of Foreign Affairs (Nicaragua)
This is a list of Foreign Ministers of Nicaragua from 1937 to the present day.

1937–1940: Manuel Cordero Reyes

1940–1946: Mariano Argüello Vargas

1946–1948: Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes

1948–1949: Luis Manuel Debayle Sacasa

1949–1956: Óscar Sevilla Sacasa

1957–1961: Alejandro Montiel Argüello

1961–1962: René Schick Gutiérrez

1962–1967: Alfonso Ortega Urbina

1967–1972: Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez

1972–1977: Alejandro Montiel Argüello

1977–1979: Julio C. Quintana Villanueva

1979............ Harry Bodán Shields

1979–1990: Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann

1990–1992: Enrique Dreyfus Morales

1992–1997: Ernesto Leal Sanchez

1997–1998: Emilio Álvarez Montalván

1998–2000: Eduardo Montealegre Rivas

2000........... José Adán Guerra Pastora (acting)

2000–2002: Francisco Xavier Aguirre Sacasa

2002–2007: Norman Jose Caldera Cardenal

2007–2017: Samuel Santos López

2017–2024: Denis Moncada

2024–2025: Valdrack Jaentschke

2025–present: Denis Moncada and Valdrack Jaentschke

Lorenzo Guerrero
Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez (13 November 1900 – 15 April 1981) was a politician  who was a physician and surgeon by profession. He was mayor of his native Granada (1932), minister of Education (1934–1937), ambassador to Mexico (1937 and 1945), private secretary of the presidency (1943), member of the National Constituent Assembly (1947), ambassador to Costa Rica (1953) and Senator.

Guerrero was the president of the Senate of National Congress of Nicaragua 1949–1950, 1953–1954, 1956–1957 and 1962. Guerrero served as one of the Vice Presidents in the administration of René Schick from May 1963 to August 1966 and became President of Nicaragua on 4 August 1966 following the death of Schick. Guerrero served the remainder of Schick's term and following the 1967 elections, handed over the presidency to Anastasio Somoza Debayle on 1 May of that year. He, in turn appointed Guerrero as his Foreign Minister. He was a relative of his predecessor René Schick.
Howard Lindsay
Howard Lindsay, born Herman Nelke, (March 29, 1889 – February 11, 1968) was an American playwright, librettist, director, actor and theatrical producer. He is best known for his writing work as part of the collaboration of Lindsay and Crouse, and for his performance, with his wife Dorothy Stickney, in the long-running play Life with Father.

New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, is located at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, in the Lincoln Center complex on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, New York City. Situated between the Metropolitan Opera House and the Vivian Beaumont Theater, it houses one of the world's largest collections of materials relating to the performing arts.  It is one of the four research centers of the New York Public Library's Research library system, and it is also one of the branch libraries.
Guðrúnarlaug
Guðrúnarlaug (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈkvʏðˌruːnarˌlœyːx]) is a thermal bath in Iceland near Sælingsdalur [ˈsaiːliŋsˌtaːlʏr̥] in the municipality of Dalabyggð. The name stems from Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir, who is a main character in Laxdæla saga. The thermal bath exists at the place described in the saga.

Spa
A spa is a location where mineral-rich spring water (sometimes seawater) is used to give medicinal baths. Spa health treatments are known as balneotherapy. The belief in the curative powers of mineral waters and hot springs goes back to prehistoric times. Spa towns, spa resorts, and day spas are popular worldwide, but are especially widespread in Europe and Japan.