hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Jean Yoon
Jean Yoon (Korean: 윤진희; born May 4, 1962) is an American and Canadian actress and writer. An actress of Korean descent, Yoon is best known for originating the role of family matriarch Umma in the 2011 play Kim's Convenience and in the award-winning CBC Television series adapted from the play, for which she won an ACTRA Award and received two Canadian Screen Award nominations.

Korean Canadians
Korean Canadians (French: Coréo-Canadiens) are Canadian citizens of full or partial Korean ancestry. As of 2016, Korean Canadians are the 8th largest group of Asian Canadians.

Korean immigration to Canada began with seminary students in the 1940s and accelerated during the 1990s. According to the 2021 Canadian Census, there were 218,140 Korean Canadians in Canada. According to South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, there were 241,750 ethnic Koreans or people of Korean descent living in Canada as of 2019, making them the fourth-largest Korean diaspora population (behind Koreans in China, Koreans in the United States, and Koreans in Japan, and ahead of Koreans in Russia, Koreans in Uzbekistan and Koreans in Australia).
Vulturești, Suceava
Vulturești is a commune located in Suceava County, Western Moldavia, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Giurgești, Hreațca, Jacota, Merești, Osoi, Pleșești (the commune centre), Valea Glodului, and Vulturești.

The commune is situated in the southeastern part of Suceava County, on the banks of the river Șomuzul Mic. Vulturești is located at a distance of 14 km (8.7 mi) from Fălticeni and 29 km (18 mi) from the county seat, Suceava. It borders Udești commune to the north, the town of Liteni to the east, Dolhești, Preutești, and Hârtop communes to the south, and Bunești and Bosanci communes to the west.

Bosanci, Suceava
Bosanci (Polish: Boszańce, German: Bossancze), previously known as Bosancea, is a commune located in Suceava County, Bukovina, northeastern Romania. It is composed of two villages, Bosanci and Cumpărătura.
Norwegian County Road 420
Norwegian County Road 420 is a Norwegian county road in Agder county, Norway.  The 63.8-kilometre (39.6 mi) long road runs along the coast from the European route E18 highway at the Sørlandsparken in Kristiansand in the southwest to the European route E18 at Moland in Arendal.

European route E18
European route E18 runs between Craigavon in Northern Ireland and Saint Petersburg in Russia, passing through Scotland, England, Norway, Sweden and Finland. It is about 1,890 kilometres (1,170 miles) in length.

Although the designation implies the possibility of a through journey, this is no longer practical as there are no direct car ferry crossings between the United Kingdom and Norway.
Charming (constituency)
Charming (富榮) is one of the 20 constituencies in the Yau Tsim Mong District.

The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is currently held by Lee Wai-fung of the Democratic.

Provident constituency is loosely based on the Charming Garden and southwestern part of Mongkok with estimated population of 18,029.

Mong Kok
Mong Kok (Chinese: 旺角), also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK, is an area in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The Prince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok.

As one of the major shopping areas in Hong Kong, Mong Kok is characterised by a mixture of old and new multi-story buildings, with shops and restaurants at street level, and commercial or residential units above. Major industries in Mong Kok are retail, restaurants (including fast food) and entertainment. It has been described and portrayed in films as an area in which triads run bars, nightclubs, and massage parlours. With its extremely high population density of 130,000/km2 (340,000/sq mi), Mong Kok was described as the busiest district in the world by the Guinness World Records.
2014 ATP Challenger Guangzhou
The 2014 ATP Challenger Guangzhou was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Guangzhou, China between 24 February and 2 March 2014.

2014 ATP Challenger Tour
The ATP Challenger Tour, in 2014 was the secondary professional tennis circuit organized by the ATP. The 2014 ATP Challenger Tour calendar comprised 150 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $40,000 up to $220,000, which represented an increase of the minimum prize money from $35,000. It was the 37th edition of challenger tournaments cycle, and 6th under the name of Challenger Tour.
Atlantic Short Line Railway
The Atlantic Short Line Railway was chartered on May 24, 1890, and formed on December 9, 1892, from the failed Macon and Atlantic Railway. Leadership consisted of John R. Young, president, W.C. Hartridge, secretary and treasurer, and J.T. Millen, general superintendent.  It managed to build a 29-mile (47 km) stretch of railroad east out of Brewton, Georgia, (spelled Bruton at the time) before going bankrupt.  Allegations arose that the railway's directors sought to defraud investors by enabling a monopoly of rail transportation in Georgia led by Southern Railway. It was sold to the Central of Georgia Railway in 1896 and reorganized as the Bruton and Pineora Railway in 1897.

Central of Georgia Railway
The Central of Georgia Railway (reporting mark CG) started as the Central Rail Road and Canal Company in 1833. As a way to better attract investment capital, the railroad changed its name to Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia. This railroad was constructed to join the Macon and Western Railroad at Macon, Georgia, in the United States, and run to Savannah. This created a rail link from Chattanooga, on the Tennessee River, to seaports on the Atlantic Ocean. It took from 1837 to 1843 to build the railroad from Savannah to the eastern bank of the Ocmulgee River at Macon; a bridge into the city was not built until 1851.

The company was purchased by the Southern Railway in 1963, and subsequently became part of Norfolk Southern Railway in 1982.

Despite the similarity between the names, neither the Georgia Central Railway or Georgia Railroad have ties with the Central of Georgia Railway.
3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid is a chemical compound which is used commercially as an intermediate to seven fungicides which act by inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI). It consists of a pyrazole ring with difluoromethyl, methyl and carboxylic acid groups attached in specific positions.

Carboxylic acid
In organic chemistry, a carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often written as R−COOH or R−CO2H, sometimes as R−C(O)OH with R referring to an organyl group (e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, aryl), or hydrogen, or other groups. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.
Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation
Azerbaijan Minifootball Federation is the official body that controls mini-football in Azerbaijan. It was established on September 29, 2017, in order to develop and promote the sport of mini-football in Azerbaijan. In 2018, the Federation became a member of the European Minifootball Federation and World Minifootball Federations, which gives Azerbaijan the opportunity to participate in international minifootball tournaments.

European Minifootball Federation
The European Minifootball Federation (EMF) is the administrative body for 5-a-side version of minifootball in Europe. It is one of five continental confederations of its governing body, the World Minifootball Federation. EMF consists of 34 national associations.
Edward D. Roberts
Edward D. Roberts (July 18, 1864 – August 4, 1920) was an American Republican politician. Born in Cambria, Wisconsin, Roberts served as California State Treasurer, 1911–1915. He died in San Bernardino, California.

California State Treasurer
The state treasurer of California is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of California. The incumbent treasurer, Democrat Fiona Ma, is the 34th individual to have held the office since statehood. The state treasurer's main office is located in the Jesse M. Unruh State Office Building in Sacramento.
SWEEPS-04
SWEEPS-04 is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star SWEEPS J175853.92−291120.6 in the constellation Sagittarius approximately 27,710 light years away (based on a distance modulus of 14.1) from the Solar System, making it (along with SWEEPS-11) the most distant exoplanet(s) known. This planet was found in 2006 by the Sagittarius Window Eclipsing Extrasolar Planet Search (SWEEPS) program that uses the transit method.

The upper limit on the planet's mass is 3.8 times the mass of Jupiter. The best fit radius is 0.81 times that of Jupiter, but the uncertainty in this value is large, around 12%. It orbits at an average distance of 8,200,000 km (0.055 AU) from the parent star, taking 4.2 days to revolve around it.

HST SWEEPS-4 2006

Radial Velocities of SWEEPS-04 (UVES-VLT)

Artist's impression of a transiting Jupiter-mass exoplanet SWEEPS J175853.92-291120.6 b

Sagittarius (constellation)
Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere.   It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its old astronomical symbol is  (♐︎). Its name is Latin for "archer". Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur drawing a bow.  It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus and Microscopium to the east.

The center of the Milky Way lies in the westernmost part of Sagittarius (see Sagittarius A).
ICIUM
ICIUM Wonderworld of Ice was a winter entertainment park built in Levi, Finland from ice and snow. The first park opened on 18 December 2010, sculptures were also exhibited the following winter. The park showcased both ice sculptures and snow sculptures in an area of about 1 hectare (2.5 acres).

Ice sculpture
Ice sculpture is a form of sculpture that uses ice as the raw material. Sculptures from ice can be abstract or realistic and can be functional or purely decorative. Ice sculptures are generally associated with special or extravagant events because of their limited lifetime.

The lifetime of a sculpture is determined primarily by the temperature of its environment, thus a sculpture can last from mere minutes to possibly months. There are several ice festivals held around the world, hosting competitions of ice sculpture carving.
Epothilone
Epothilones are a class of potential cancer drugs. Like taxanes, they prevent cancer cells from dividing by interfering with tubulin, but in early trials, epothilones have better efficacy and milder adverse effects than taxanes.

Epothilones were originally identified as metabolites produced by the soil-dwelling myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum. As of September 2008, epothilones A to F have been identified and characterized.

Early studies in cancer cell lines and human cancer patients indicate superior efficacy to the taxanes.  Their mechanism of action is similar, but their chemical structure is simpler. Due to their better water solubility, cremophors (solubilizing agents used for paclitaxel which can affect cardiac function and cause severe hypersensitivity) are not needed. 
Endotoxin-like properties known from paclitaxel, like activation of macrophages synthesizing inflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide, are not observed for epothilone B.

Paclitaxel
Paclitaxel, sold under the brand name Taxol among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma, cervical cancer, and pancreatic cancer. It is administered by intravenous injection. There is also an albumin-bound formulation.

Common side effects include hair loss, bone marrow suppression, numbness, allergic reactions, muscle pains, and diarrhea. Other side effects include heart problems, increased risk of infection, and lung inflammation. There are concerns that use during pregnancy may cause birth defects. Paclitaxel is in the taxane family of medications. It works by interference with the normal function of microtubules during cell division.

Paclitaxel was isolated in 1971 from the Pacific yew and approved for medical use in 1993. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It has been made from precursors, and through cell culture.
Sydalen
Sydalen is a village in Vågan Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the west coast of the island of Austvågøya, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) north of the Gimsøystraumen Bridge on the European route E10 highway. The village of Gravermarka lies about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Sydalen. Strauman Church is located in Sydalen.

Austvågøya
Austvågøya is the northeasternmost and largest of the larger islands in the Lofoten archipelago in Nordland county, Norway. It is located between the Vestfjorden and the Norwegian Sea. The island of Vestvågøya lies to the southwest and the large island of Hinnøya to the northeast. In 2017, the island had about 9,000 residents.

Most of the island is part of Vågan Municipality, while the northeastern part belongs to Hadsel Municipality. The main town on the island is Svolvær. Austvågøya is popular among mountain climbers. The famous Trollfjord is located in the eastern part of the island. Austvågøya is connected by the European route E10 highway to the neighboring island of Hinnøya to the east using the Raftsund Bridge and to the island of Gimsøya to the west using the Gimsøystraumen Bridge.
Advances in Public Interest Accounting
Advances in Public Interest Accounting (ISSN 1041-7060) is a book series on accounting, published regularly since 1986.  The series is edited by Jorge Romero and published by Emerald Group Publishing.

The publication is abstracted and indexed in Scopus, Web of Science and Australian Business Deans Council.

Book series
A book series, or a novel series, is a sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group. Book series can be organized in different ways, such as written by the same author, or marketed as a group by their publisher.
Beechwold Chester
Beechwold Chester (foaled 1906) was a stallion owned by the United States Army Remount for breeding purposes.

Beechwold Chester was an American Saddlebred descended from Denmark. He was foaled in 1906 by Molly Nicoll, and sired by Happy Dare II.

In adulthood, Beechwold Chester stood 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) tall and weighed 1,150 pounds.

From 1913 to 1917 Beechwold Chester was posted to Leitchfield, Kentucky. There, he earned a solid reputation as a sire and was featured in a number of articles in horse enthusiast publications. He was attributed in one report as "perhaps the best type of Denmark in Kentucky" during the late 1910s.

Denmark (horse)
Denmark (foaled 1839) was Thoroughbred stallion who became a major foundation sire of the American Saddlebred horse breed. Over 60% of all the horses in the first three volumes of the Saddlebred studbook trace back to Denmark.
Timeline of piracy in the Bay of Honduras
17°N 87°W﻿ / ﻿17°N 87°W﻿ / 17; -87﻿ (Bay of Honduras)

Pirates, privateers, corsairs, and buccaneers were active in the Bay of Honduras from the 1540s to the 1860s. This is an annotated, chronological list of such events, with sortable tables provided.

Baymen
The Baymen were the earliest European settlers with Afro-Jamaicans and Creole-Jamaicans, in the English logging concessions in the Bay of Honduras, Spanish territory that eventually became the colony of British Honduras (modern-day Belize).
2025 Gulf 12 Hours
The 2025 Gulf 12 Hours was the 15th edition of the Gulf 12 Hours. It will be held at Yas Marina Circuit on 12–14 December 2025. The race is split in two parts, one eight hour segment, followed by a two hour break, and then the remaining four hours after that.

New for this race is the GTX1 class, which is made up of various single-make cars from Ferrari Challenge, Lamborghini Super Trofeo, McLaren Artura Trophy and Porsche Carrera Cup, although none were entered.

Gulf 12 Hours
The Gulf 12 Hours is a 12-hour annual GT endurance racing event that usually takes place at the Yas Marina Circuit in the United Arab Emirates during the third Sunday of December, except in 2021 when it was held at the Bahrain International Circuit in January. In 2012 and, for the decennial, in 2022, the race was held twice: in January and December. On 29 July 2022, it was announced that Gulf 12 Hours joined the Intercontinental GT Challenge calendar both in 2022 and 2023. The race did not return as part of the IGTC calendar in 2024 after the two-year contract was not extended.
Agrius rothschildi
Agrius rothschildi is a moth of the  family Sphingidae. It is known from New Caledonia. Agrius rothschildi is a replacement name for Sphinx fasciatus.

It is similar to Agrius luctifera but the wings and body have a vinaceous tint and the mesonotal yellow spots are absent. The black dorsal line on the abdomen is sharply marked.

Agrius luctifera
Agrius luctifera is a moth in the  family Sphingidae. It is found in Indonesia and New Guinea.

It is similar to Lintneria maura in that the metanotum has conspicuous yellow tufts but with an additional smaller yellow spot posteriorly on either side of the mesonotum. There is slight sexual dimorphism, mainly in the forewing lines which are less distinct in females than in males. The dorsal black abdominal line is present but not strongly marked and the bases of the abdominal tergites are white laterally. The discal spot is white and conspicuous. The hindwing upperside is entirely shaded blackish-brown with indistinct black bands.
Histiotus
Histiotus (meaning "sail ears") is a genus of South American vesper bats with species that include:

Strange big-eared brown bat, Histiotus alienus

Cadena-García's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus cadenai

Colombian big-eared brown bat, Histiotus colombiae

Transparent-winged big-eared brown bat, Histiotus diaphanopterus

Humboldt big-eared brown bat, Histiotus humboldti

Thomas's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus laephotis

Big-eared brown bat, Histiotus macrotus

Southern big-eared brown bat, Histiotus magellanicus

Moche big-eared brown bat, Histiotus mochica

Small big-eared brown bat, Histiotus montanus

Tropical big-eared brown bat, Histiotus velatus

In Paraguay, Histiotus bats have mainly been collected at human dwellings or around domestic animals, due to the significant increase in human activity in the Paraguayan Chaco over the last 20 years.

Small big-eared brown bat
The small big-eared brown bat (Histiotus montanus) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in  Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
First United Methodist Church (Hamburg, Arkansas)
The First United Methodist Church is a historic church building at 204 S. Main in Hamburg, Arkansas.  The brick Gothic Revival building was built in 1910 for Hamburg's first organized congregation, founded in 1850, which had previously met in a wood-frame building on the same site.  It was designed by the Nolley Brothers, who owned a local brickyard, and was based on Gothic Revival designs that one of them had observed at the St. Louis World's Fair.

The original building's main facade consisted of two towers, one higher than the other, flanking a single-story sanctuary section.  Although the main roof spine runs between the towers, there is a large gable between the towers perpendicular to that line facing the front of the building.  This gable end is decorated by a stained glass window designed for the church by the Jacoby Art Glass Company of St. Louis.

The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

Hamburg, Arkansas
Hamburg is a city in and the county seat of Ashley County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 2,857 at the 2010 census. The population declined by more than 10% between 2010 and 2020, resulting in a lower tax base for the region. It is the home town of NBA player Scottie Pippen. The City of Hamburg crest has a picture of a gazebo, trees, cotton, and antelope.

The city requires residents to pay a $30 reconnect fee in order to restore water service if it is shut off. Water service is only be restored during the hours of 8:00am and 4:30pm. People may pay an additional $60, a 200% surcharge, to have water service restored after hours. In 2024 the City of Hamburg also decided to begin enforcing customers of the city water service to have shut off valves. The 2023 Annual Drinking Water Quality Report for Hamburg Water Department found lead and copper in the city's water supply, though not at levels to cause concern.
Absolute presentation of a group
In mathematics, an absolute presentation is one method of defining a group.

Recall that to define a group  by means of a presentation, one specifies a set  of generators so that every element of the group can be written as a product of some of these generators, and a set  of relations among those generators. In symbols:

Informally  is the group generated by the set  such that  for all . But here there is a tacit assumption that  is the "freest" such group as clearly the relations are satisfied in any homomorphic image of . One way of being able to eliminate this tacit assumption is by specifying that certain words in  should not be equal to  That is, we specify a set , called the set of irrelations, such that  for all

Word (group theory)
In group theory, a word is any written product of group elements and their inverses.  For example, if x, y and z are elements of a group G, then xy, z−1xzz and y−1zxx−1yz−1 are words in the set {x, y, z}.  Two different words may evaluate to the same value in G, or even in every group.  Words play an important role in the theory of free groups and presentations, and are central objects of study in combinatorial group theory.
Content theory
Content theories are theories about the internal factors that motivate people. They typically focus on the goals that people aim to achieve and the needs, drives, and desires that influence their behavior. Content theories contrast with process theories, which examine the cognitive, emotional, and decision-making processes that underlie human motivation. Influential content theories are Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Frederick Herzberg's two-factor theory, and David McClelland's learned needs theory.

Douglas McGregor
Douglas Murray McGregor (September 6, 1906 – October 1, 1964) was an American management professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and president of Antioch College from 1948 to 1954. He also taught at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. His 1960 book The Human Side of Enterprise had a profound influence on education practices.

McGregor was a student of Abraham Maslow. He has contributed much to the development of the management and motivational theory, and is best known for his Theory X and Theory Y as presented in his book 'The Human Side of Enterprise' (1960), which proposed that manager's individual assumptions about human nature and behavior determined how individual manages their employees.