hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2001 census of India
The 2001 census of India was the 14th in a series of censuses held in India every decade since 1871.

The population of India was counted as 1,028,737,436 consisting of 532,223,090 males and 496,514,346 females. The total population increased by 182,310,397, 21.5% more than the 846,427,039 people counted during the 1991 census.

Census in British India
Census in British India refers to the census of India prior to independence  which was conducted periodically from 1865 to 1941. The censuses were primarily concerned with administration and faced numerous problems in their design and conduct ranging from the absence of house numbering in hamlets to cultural objections on various grounds to dangers posed by wild animals to census personnel. The sociologist Michael Mann called the census exercise "more telling of the administrative needs of the British than of the social reality for the people of British India". The differences in the nature of Indian society during the British Raj from the value system and the societies of the West were highlighted by the inclusion of "caste", "religion", "profession" and "age" in the data to be collected, as the collection and analysis of that information had a considerable impact on the structure and politics of Indian society.
Rayo Metálico
Rayo Metálico (born May 1, 1998) is a Mexican luchador enmascarado, or masked professional wrestler working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL).

Rayo Metálico is the Mexican National Lightweight Champion. His real name is not a matter of public record, as is often the case with masked wrestlers in Mexico where their private lives are kept a secret from the wrestling fans.

Wrestling mask
A wrestling mask is a fabric-based mask that some professional wrestlers wear as part of their in-ring persona or gimmick. Professional wrestlers have been using masks as far back as 1915 and they are still widely used today, especially in Mexican lucha libre.
Arthur Quintal II
Arthur Quintal, Jr. (c. 1816 – 20 August 1902) served as Magistrate of the Overseas British Territory of Pitcairn Island on three occasions between 1845 and 1854, he served as Magistrate of Norfolk Island twice between 1862 and 1885. Quintal was the son of Arthur Quintal, Sr. and Catherine McCoy. He was a grandson of Matthew Quintal and William McCoy. Quintal was known as Dowley. Quintal married Martha Quintal, his half-cousin, who was the daughter of Edward Quintal, Arthur Sr's half-brother. They had 11 children, Quintal died on Norfolk Island in 1902.

Edward Quintal
Edward Quintal (1800 – 8 September 1841) was the first magistrate of the British Overseas Territory of Pitcairn Island.

Quintal was the son of Matthew Quintal, the Bounty mutineer, and Teraura, the partner of Ned Young, and the future spouse of Thursday October Christian. The elder Quintal was killed by a hatchet the year before Edward was born. Quintal married Dinah Adams, the daughter of John Adams and Vahineatua on 4 March 1819.

Quintal was appointed elder by Joshua Hill in 1833, and he held the office of magistrate from 1838 to 1839. He was succeeded by his half-brother Arthur Quintal. He died on Pitcairn Island on 8 September 1841.
Population biology
The term population biology has been used with different meanings.

In 1971, Edward O. Wilson et al. used the term in the sense of applying mathematical models to population genetics, community ecology, and population dynamics. Alan Hastings used the term in 1997 as the title of his book on the mathematics used in population dynamics. The name was also used for a course given at UC Davis in the late 2010s, which describes it as an interdisciplinary field combining the areas of ecology and evolutionary biology. The course includes mathematics, statistics, ecology, genetics, and systematics. Numerous types of organisms are studied.

The journal Theoretical Population Biology is published.

Systematics
Systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: phylogenetic trees, phylogenies).  Phylogenies have two components: branching order (showing group relationships, graphically represented in cladograms) and branch length (showing amount of evolution).  Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (e.g., anatomical or molecular characteristics) and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics, in other words, is used to understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

The word systematics is derived from the Latin word of Ancient Greek origin systema, which means systematic arrangement of organisms. Carl Linnaeus used 'Systema Naturae' as the title of his book.
USS Ammonoosuc (1864)
The first USS Ammonoosuc (later briefly renamed USS Iowa) was a 3,850‑ton wooden screw steam frigate of the Wampanoag class. Laid down during the American Civil War in early 1863 by the Boston Navy Yard and launched on 21 July 1864, she was designed for exceptional speed to counter Confederate commerce raiders and for potential use against Great Britain if they sided with the Confederacy during the American Civil War. She achieved a sustained speed of 17.11 knots (31.69 km/h; 19.69 mph) during sea trials in June 1868, briefly making her the fastest warship afloat. Despite this impressive performance, Ammonoosuc was never commissioned for active service. Her name was changed to USS Iowa on 15 May 1869, but it reverted to Ammonoosuc on 13 October 1870. The ship remained out of commission until her sale for scrap on 27 September 1883.

Benjamin F. Isherwood
Benjamin Franklin Isherwood (October 6, 1822 – June 19, 1915) was an engineering officer in the United States Navy during the early days of steam-powered warships. He served as a ship's engineer during the Mexican–American War, and after the war did experimental work with steam propulsion. Rising to the rank of rear admiral, as Engineer-in-Chief of the Navy during the Civil War, he helped to found the Navy's Bureau of Steam Engineering.
Pål Lønseth
Pål Kulø Lønseth (born 1970) is a Norwegian jurist and former politician for the Labour Party.

He grew up in Kristiansund, and graduated from the University of Bergen with the cand.jur. degree in 1996. Lønseth eventually became a public prosecutor, among others in a war crimes case in Oslo City Court relating to actions committed during the Bosnian Civil War. From 2009 to 2013 he was a member of Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet as a State Secretary in the Justice and the Police. Ending his political career, he was hired as head of the research department in PwC Norway. He remained here until 2020, when he was appointed as the new director of the National Authority for Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime in Norway (Økokrim).

Lønseth was a footballer during his youth. In later years, he took up endurance sports such as the Styrkeprøven cycling race and the Norseman Xtreme Triathlon.

State Secretary (Norway)
In Norway, a state secretary (Norwegian: statssekretær) is a partisan political position within the executive branch of government. Contrary to the position secretary of state in many other countries, a Norwegian state secretary does not head the ministry, rather, they are second in rank to a minister. Resembling a de facto vice minister, the state secretary, however, cannot attend a Council of State, and does not act as a temporary minister in case of illness or other leave of absence.
Prigorica
Prigorica (pronounced [pɾiɡɔˈɾiːtsa]; German: Büchelsdorf) is a village immediately north of Dolenja Vas in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. It includes the hamlet of Videm about 800 meters (2,600 ft) east of the village center.

Dolenja Vas, Ribnica
Dolenja Vas (pronounced [dɔˈleːnja ˈʋaːs]; Slovene: Dolenja vas, German: Niederdorf) is a village in the Municipality of Ribnica in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
Barawal (union council)
Barawal is an administrative unit known as "Union Council" of the Upper Dir District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

Upper Dir is administratively subdivided into six tehsils which contain a total of 28 Union Councils. Upper Dir is represented in the National Assembly and Provincial Assembly by one elected MNA and three elected MPAs respectively. It borders Lower Dir District in the east, and Chitral District and Afghanistan's Kunar Province to the north and west. Barawal's area varies in general from 1400 meters to 2100 meters from sea level, with peaks rising to up to 4500 meters.

Upper Dir District
Upper Dir District (Pashto: پورتنۍ دیر ولسوالۍ, Urdu: ضلع دیر بالا) is a district located in the Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The city of Dir is its district headquarter. Geographically, it is located in the northern part of Pakistan. It borders with the Chitral district on the north, Afghanistan on the northwest, the Swat district on the east, and the Lower Dir district on the south. The District shares a 40 kilometer to 50 kilometer-grlong border with Afghanistan.
Taman Tun Dr Ismail
Taman Tun Dr. Ismail is a mid-sized township in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Situated on the border of Kuala Lumpur and Selangor, it is within the vicinity of other townships including Bandar Utama Damansara, Damansara Utama, Mutiara Damansara. It also neighbours Bukit Kiara and Sri Hartamas and is within easy access of Bangsar and Damansara Heights. This township is in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur with Kuala Lumpur City Hall (DBKL) as its local authority. It is primarily a residential neighborhood with businesses ranging from retail shops, restaurants and offices. Menara Ken and Plaza VADS are the two high-rise office buildings in TTDI. The township was named after Tun Dr. Ismail bin Abdul Rahman, Malaysia's first ambassador to the United States and a Malaysian representative to the United Nations, before becoming Malaysia's Deputy Prime Minister in 1970. Taman Tun Dr. Ismail is often abbreviated as "TTDI".

Bangsar
Bangsar is a residential suburb on the outskirts of Kuala Lumpur, lying about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south-west of the city centre. It is part of the Lembah Pantai parliamentary constituency. Bangsar is administered by Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL), unlike other townships in the Klang Valley such as Petaling Jaya and Subang Jaya which have their municipal councils. Neighbourhood residents' associations and business councils play a part in communicating with the local authority, but they exercise no legal or administrative power. Malays make up most of the population at 61%, followed by the Chinese at 24%, Indians at 15%.
Put Your Head on My Shoulder (song)
"Put Your Head on My Shoulder" is a song written by Canadian-born singer-songwriter Paul Anka, recorded in August 1958 at Bell Sound Studios in New York City, twenty days before he recorded his no. 1 hit "Lonely Boy", and was released as a single on August 17, 1959, by ABC-Paramount as catalog number 4510040. It was arranged and conducted by Don Costa. The B-side was "Don't Ever Leave Me". "Put Your Head on My Shoulder" became very successful, reaching No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 (kept out of the No. 1 spot by Bobby Darin's recording of "Mack the Knife"). It was his third top five hit of 1959. In Canada the song reached No. 4 on the CHUM Charts.

Mack the Knife
"Mack the Knife" or "The Ballad of Mack the Knife" (German: "Die Moritat von Mackie Messer") is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for their 1928 music drama The Threepenny Opera (German: Die Dreigroschenoper). The song tells of a knife-wielding criminal of the London underworld named Macheath, the "Mack the Knife" of the title.

The song has become a popular standard recorded by many artists after it was recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1955 with translated lyrics by Marc Blitzstein. The most popular version of the song was by Bobby Darin in 1959, whose recording became a number one hit in the US and UK and earned him two Grammys at the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards. Ella Fitzgerald also received a Grammy for her performance of the song in 1961.
Ka'ibah
Ka'ibah (Arabic: كعيبة, romanized: Ka‘ībah) also spelled Kaeebeh, is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. Situated on the eastern edge of the Queiq Plain, where the Aqil mountains begin, it is located between Akhtarin and al-Rai, about 40 kilometres (25 mi) northeast of the city of Aleppo, and 9 km (5.6 mi) south of the border with the Turkish province of Kilis.

Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya Akhtarin in A'zaz District. Nearby localities include Ghurur 4 km (2.5 mi) to the west, and al-Burj 4 km (2.5 mi) to the southeast, in the northern Aqil mountains. In the 2004 census, Ka'ibah had a population of 572.

Akhtarin
Akhtarin (Arabic: أخترين, romanized: Akhtarīn) is a town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northwestern Syria. The largest town and administrative centre of Nahiya Akhtarin of the A'zaz District has a population of 5,305 in the 2004 census. Located 38 km (24 mi) northeast of the city of Aleppo, nearby localities include Mare' to the southwest, Dabiq to the northwest, and Ziadiyah to the northeast.
Big-Bang Cannon
The Big-Bang Cannon, also known as the Calcium Cannon, is an American toy cannon first manufactured in the early 20th-century.  Numerous consumer fireworks injuries  convinced a physics professor at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to patent a "Gas Gun" in 1907, and the manufacturing of Big-Bang Cannons started in 1912, from the Gas Cannon Company.

Lehigh University
Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer. Lehigh University's undergraduate programs have been coeducational since the 1971–72 academic year. As of 2022, the university had 5,911 undergraduate students and 1,781 graduate students. The university is classified as "Doctoral Universities R1: Very High Research Activity".
2015–16 Copa de la Reina de Balonmano
The 2015–16 Copa de la Reina de Balonmano was the 37th edition of the Copa de la Reina de Balonmano. The tournament began in November 2015 with First round matches, following Second round to finish with the Final8.

The Final8 took place in O Porriño, Galicia, from 15 to 17 April. The matches will be played at Pavillón Polideportivo de Porriño, with 2,500 capacity seating. It was hosted by Federación Galega de Balonmán, Xunta de Galicia, O Porriño concello & RFEBM. O Porriño hosted Copa de la Reina for the last time in 2013.

Bera Bera won its fifth title after defeating newcomer's Prosetecnisa Zuazo in the Final 33–17.

Copa de la Reina de Balonmano
The Copa de la Reina de Balonmano (English: Queen's Cup of Handball) is an annual tournament for Spanish women's handball clubs organized by the Royal Spanish Handball Federation. Founded in 1980, it is contested in spring by the top eight teams in the Liga ABF's table. BM Sagunto is the most successful team with twenty titles, while Mavi Nuevas Tecnologías has won the last edition.
Krush Groove
Krush Groove is a 1985 American musical comedy-drama film distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures that was written by Ralph Farquhar and directed by Michael Schultz (who also produced the movie, along with George Jackson and Doug McHenry). This film is loosely based on the early days of Def Jam Recordings and up-and-coming record producer Russell Simmons (renamed Russell Walker in the film), portrayed by Blair Underwood in his feature film debut. Simmons was the film's co-producer and story consultant; he also had a cameo in the film as a club owner named Crocket.

Joseph Simmons
Joseph Ward Simmons (born November 14, 1964), better known by the stage name Run,  Rev. Run or DJ Run, is an American rapper, producer, DJ, and television personality. Simmons is one of the founding members of the influential hip hop group Run-DMC. He is also a practicing minister, known as Reverend Run.

He found new popularity in 2005 with his family's MTV reality show Run's House.
1905 Dominion Championship
The 1905 Dominion Championship was a Canadian football game that was played on November 25, 1905 at Rosedale Field in Toronto, Ontario that determined the Senior Rugby Football champion of Canada for the 1905 season. The Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union (CIRFU) champion Toronto University team defeated the Quebec Rugby Football Union (QRFU) champion Ottawa Rough Riders in an 11–9 comeback victory to win their second Dominion Championship. This was the third appearance in the title game for Varsity and the fourth appearance for the Rough Riders while also being their first loss in the championship game.

Canadian Dominion Football Championship
The Canadian Dominion Football Championship was awarded to the best amateur football team prior to the Grey Cup in 1909. Teams from the Ontario Rugby Football Union, Quebec Rugby Football Union, Interprovincial Rugby Football Union and the Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union would compete for the championship.
Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons
The Disney's Fairy Tale Weddings & Honeymoons is a program offering wedding and honeymoon services to couples at the Disneyland Resort in California, the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida, the Tokyo Disney Resort in Japan, the Disneyland Paris Resort in France, the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort in Hong Kong, the Shanghai Disney Resort in China, and on the Disney Cruise Line. It operates within the Disney Parks, Experiences and Products segment of The Walt Disney Company.

From September 1991 to April 2017, Disney parks have hosted over 30,000 weddings with 1,300 in 2013. In 2016, there were 4,000 ceremonies at 11 per day. The division is based at Franck's Studio, which is named after the Father of the Bride character played by Martin Short. The planners are called fairy godmothers."

Disney Cruise Line
Disney Cruise Line is the cruise line subsidiary of the Walt Disney Company. Incorporated in 1996 as Magical Cruise Company, Limited with the launch of its first vessel, the company is domiciled in London, England, with its operational headquarters in Celebration, Florida. As of 2026, Disney Cruise Line operates seven ships: Disney Magic, Disney Wonder, Disney Dream, Disney Fantasy, Disney Wish, Disney Treasure, and Disney Destiny, with an eighth ship, Disney Adventure, scheduled to enter service in March 2026. Five additional ships are on order and are expected to enter service by 2031. The cruise line operates two private destinations in The Bahamas used exclusively by Disney ships: Castaway Cay, a 1,000-acre (400 ha) private island, and Lookout Cay at Lighthouse Point, a 600-acre (240 ha) destination on the southern end of Eleuthera. Disney Cruise Line also operates exclusive-use cruise terminals in Florida at Port Canaveral and Port Everglades.
Directory Services Restore Mode
Directory Services Restore Mode (DSRM) is a function on Active Directory Domain Controllers to take the server offline for emergency maintenance, particularly restoring backups of AD objects. It is accessed on Windows Server via the advanced startup menu, similarly to safe mode.

Domain controller (Windows)
On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server computer that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, etc.) within a Windows domain. A domain is a concept introduced in Windows NT whereby a user may be granted access to a number of computer resources with the use of a single username and password combination.
Matthias Seack
Matthias Seack (born 28 July 1962) is a West German sprint canoeist who competed in the early to mid-1980s. He won two bronze medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in the K-2 500 m (1982) and the K-4 1000 m (1982).

Seack also competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, finishing fifth in the K-2 1000 m and seventh in the K-2 500 m events with his twin brother Oliver Seack.

1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships
The 1982 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships were held in Belgrade, Yugoslavia for the record fourth time. The Yugoslavian (now Serbian) city had host the championships previously in 1971, 1975, and 1978.

The men's competition consisted of six Canadian (single paddle, open boat) and nine kayak events. Three events were held for the women, all in kayak.

This was the seventeenth championships in canoe sprint.
1915 Cork Senior Football Championship
The 1915 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.

Lees were the defending champions.

On 8 August 1915, Nils won the championship following a 2–03 to 0–01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1901.

1914 Cork Senior Football Championship
The 1914 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 28th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.

Macroom were the defending champions.

On 26 July 1914, Lees won the championship following a 2–05 to 1–02 defeat of Youghal in the final. This was their 10th championship title overall and their first title since 1911.
Eighteen Stairs
The Eighteen Stairs is one of the five traditional style districts in Chongqing, located in the south of Yuzhong District.

The name also refers to the Eighteen Stairs Road itself, which is situated in the district. It is a section of green stone stairs that has over 200 steps and is about 400 meters long. It connects Chongqing's upper half with the city's lower half from north to south.

Yuzhong, Chongqing
Yuzhong District (渝中区) is the central district and heart of Chongqing municipality. It is the capital of the municipality and is also the political, economical, and entertainment center of the city of Chongqing. Located in the central portion of Yuzhong is the Jiefangbei CBD, a leading business and financial center of western China.

Surrounded on three sides by water, Yuzhong is effectively a peninsula between the Jialing and Yangtze Rivers. Due to the limited space, its hilly nature, and the fact that it is the main central business district for Chongqing, Yuzhong contains some of the tallest skyscrapers in China and is the most densely populated district in the municipality.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the relocated headquarters of the Nationalist Government were located in Yuzhong.
Jobim (crater)
Jobim is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 167 kilometres (104 miles). Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on September 25, 2015. Jobim is named for the Brazilian composer Antônio Carlos Jobim.

Jobim is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.

To the west of Jobim is the crater Masuka.  To the southeast is the prominent crater Praxiteles.

Another view from MESSENGER

Close up of 12 km diameter crater with hollows in the southern half of Jobim

Praxiteles (crater)
Praxiteles is a crater on Mercury.  It is one of 110 peak ring basins on Mercury.

MESSENGER's high-resolution images obtained during the mission's second Mercury flyby have revealed a number of irregularly shaped depressions on the floor of Praxiteles crater, making it a pit-floor crater. The colors near these depressions in wide angle camera (WAC) images are similar to those near volcanoes discovered during the mission's first Mercury flyby along the inner edge of the Caloris basin. The similar colors and the association with the irregular depressions (possible volcanic vents) are suggestive of past volcanic activity on the floor of Praxiteles.

The light coloration associated with the peak ring is now known as Orm Facula.

Praxiteles crater, first observed by Mariner 10, was named in 1979 by the IAU after the ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles.