hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Camera lucida
A camera lucida is an optical device used as a drawing aid by artists and microscopists. By looking through the prism in its standard, a user sees an optical superimposition of the subject positioned in front of the device over the surface below. This allows the artist to duplicate key points of the scene on the drawing surface, thus aiding in the accurate rendering of perspective.

A camera lucida is somewhat similar mechanism as a periscope. However it completes two total internal reflections, generally within a single glass parallellopiped or rhomboid glass that works as a double prism.

This causes a shifted (parallax-like) image of the pencil tip that overlaps with the microscopic field of vision. Then the microscopist traces the contours of the objects seen in the microscopic field, on the piece of paper using pencil.

Periscope
A periscope is an device for observation over, around or through an object, obstacle or condition that prevents direct line-of-sight observation from an observer's current position.

In its simplest form, it consists of an outer case with mirrors at each end set parallel to each other at a 45° angle. This form of periscopic device, with the addition of two simple lenses, served for observation purposes in the trenches during World War I. Military personnel also use periscopes in some gun turrets and in armoured vehicles.

More complex periscopes using prisms or advanced fiber optics instead of mirrors and providing magnification operate on submarines and in various fields of science. The overall design of the classical submarine periscope is very simple: two telescopes pointed into each other. If the two telescopes have different individual magnification, the difference between them causes an overall magnification or reduction.
1983–84 Algerian Cup
The 1983–84 Algerian Cup was the 22nd edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Oran defeated JH Djazaïr in the final, 2-1 after extra time. MP Alger, the defending champions, lost to MP Oran in the quarterfinals.

1982–83 Algerian Cup
The 1982–83 Algerian Cup was the 21st edition of the Algerian Cup. MP Alger defeated ASC Oran in the final, 4-3. The winning goal was scored in the 110th minute.

DNC Alger, the defending champions, did not reach the National Stage of the Cup.
Yaroslavl electoral district
The Yaroslavl electoral district (Russian: Ярославский избирательный округ) was a constituency created for the 1917 Russian Constituent Assembly election. The electoral district covered the Yaroslavl Governorate.

In Yaroslavl town the Bolsheviks obtained 13,974 votes, Kadets 7,268 votes, SRs 3,303 and Mensheviks 2,853.

Yaroslavl Governorate
57°37′00″N 39°51′00″E﻿ / ﻿57.6167°N 39.8500°E﻿ / 57.6167; 39.8500

Yaroslavl Governorate (Russian: Ярославская губерния, romanized: Yaroslavskaya guberniya)  was an administrative-territorial unit (guberniya) of the Russian Empire and the Russian SFSR, located in European Russia in the Upper Volga Region. It existed from 1777 to 1929; its seat was in the city of Yaroslavl.
Pelobatochelys
Pelobatochelys is a genus of extinct thalassochelydian turtle from the Late Jurassic of the United Kingdom. The type and only species is Pelobatochelys blakii, named by Harry Govier Seeley in 1875 for a central carapace fragment (designated as lectotype) along with five additional specimens from the remainder of the shell from the early Kimmeridgian of the Kimmeridge Clay in Dorset, and additional material from the Kimmeridge Clay has also been referred to the taxon. The material was considered to be related to various turtles throughout time, including being reassigned to Tropidemys as T. blakii based on limited evidence. A large shell also from Weymouth, Dorset may represent further material of Pelobatochelys, but could also be from Tropidemys langii which was also present in the deposits.

Kimmeridge Clay
The Kimmeridge Clay is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay which is of Late Jurassic to lowermost Cretaceous age and occurs in southern and eastern England and in the North Sea. This rock formation is the major source rock for North Sea oil. The fossil fauna of the Kimmeridge Clay includes turtles, crocodiles, sauropods, plesiosaurs, pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs, as well as a number of invertebrate species.
Emuhaya Constituency
Emuhaya Constituency is an electoral constituency in Kenya. It is one of five constituencies in Vihiga County, in the former Western Province. The constituency was established for the 1963 elections.

The constituency was represented by Kenneth Marende of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) before he was elected as the Speaker of the National Assembly in January 2008. Wilbur Ottichilo became the representative in a by-election in 2008, serving for 10 years until 2017. The incumbent MNA is Omboko Milemba elected in the 2017 general election and retained the seat in 2022 elections. In 2013 the constituency was split into two, Emuhaya and Luanda. It had a population of 97,141 people in the 2019 census.

Luanda Constituency
Luanda is a constituency in Kenya. It is one of five constituencies in Vihiga County and was established in 2013 The current MP is Dick Maungu Oyugi of Democratic Action Party Kenya - (DAP-K) for 2022-2027 period. It had a population of 106,694 people according to the 2019 census.
Dindir
Dindir is a village in Aurangabad District of Bihar, India. It is located 48 km north from District headquarter Aurangabad, 7 km east from Haspura and 94 km south from Patna. Area wise it is the largest village of district Aurangabad and is designated as ideal village. Dindir Pin code is 824120 and postal head office is Haspura .

Aurangabad, Bihar
Aurangabad pronunciationⓘ is a city in Aurangabad District, Bihar, India. It is the district's centre of governance and has a population of 102,244 as of 2011. The people of this region speak Magahi and Hindi.
Celestial police
The Celestial police (German: Himmelspolizey), officially the United Astronomical Society (German: Vereinigte Astronomische Gesellschaft), was a cooperation of numerous European astronomers in the early 19th century. It is mainly known in relation to the search for objects expected between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It was formed in 1800 at the second European congress of astronomers. At the first such congress, in 1798, the French mathematician Jérôme Lalande had called for a coordinated search, in which each participating observatory would patrol a particular part of the sky. The group confirmed or discovered the four largest minor planets, which would lead to the identification of the asteroid belt. They also initiated the compilation of better star catalogues and the investigation of variable stars. They pioneered international collaboration and communication in astronomy.

Giuseppe Piazzi
Giuseppe Piazzi CR (US: /ˈpjɑːtsi/ PYAHT-see; Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈpjattsi]; 16 July 1746 – 22 July 1826) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order, mathematician, and astronomer. He established an observatory at Palermo, now the Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo – Giuseppe S. Vaiana. He is perhaps most famous for his discovery of the first dwarf planet, Ceres.
Dungate
Dungate is a village near the M2 motorway, in the Swale district, in the English county of Kent. It is south of the town of Sittingbourne, and on the boundary between Rodmersham and Lynsted with Kingsdown civil parishes.

Lynsted
Lynsted is a village in Lynsted with Kingsdown civil parish in the Swale borough of Kent, England. The village is situated south of the A2 road between Faversham and Sittingbourne and the nearest M2 junction is Faversham three miles east.  Lynsted is in many respects an archetypal old English village with church, churchyard with an ancient yew, pub (the Black Lion) and a duck pond. The village is locally referred to as Lovely, Lovely Lynsted and various songs have been written about it.
James Edward Sullivan
James Edward Sullivan (18 November 1862 – 16 September 1914) was an American sports official of Irish descent. He was one of the founders of the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) on Jan 21, 1888, serving as its secretary from 1889 until 1906 when he was elected as President of the Amateur Athletic Union from 1906 to 1909. He declined a fourth term and was re-elected to his former position as secretary-treasurer until his sudden death which followed an emergency operation. Sullivan also served as the chairman of the Greater New York Irish Athletic Association in 1903 and on the New York City Board of Education from 1908 to 1912. In 1911 he served as chairman of the New York State Athletic Commission.

National Track and Field Hall of Fame
The National Track and Field Hall of Fame is a museum operated by The Armory Foundation in conjunction with USA Track & Field. It is located within the Armory Foundation (the former Fort Washington Avenue Armory) at 216 Fort Washington Avenue, between 168th and 169th Streets, in Washington Heights, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The stated goal of the Hall is to reflect upon, appreciate, and honor the past by saluting Americans who have made important contributions to the history of Track and Field. Inductees to the Hall of Fame include athletes, coaches, contributors, officials, event directors, journalists and administrators. USA Track & Field has been inducting members into the Hall since 1974.  Currently there are 254 people enshrined.
Second Franco-Dahomean War
The Second Franco-Dahomean War, which raged from 1892 to 1894, was a major conflict between France, led by General Alfred-Amédée Dodds, and Dahomey under King Béhanzin. The French emerged triumphant and incorporated Dahomey into their growing colonial territory of French West Africa.

Abomey
Abomey, or Agbome, [a.bɔ.mɛ] is the capital of the Zou Department of Benin. The commune of Abomey covers an area of 142 square kilometres and, as of 2025, it has a population of 96,974 people.

Abomey houses the Royal Palaces of Abomey, a collection of small traditional houses that were inhabited by the Kings of Dahomey from 1600 to 1900, and which were designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.
Kentucky Route 2
Kentucky Route 2 is an east–west state highway extending 36.887 miles (59.361 km) across northeast Kentucky. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Olive Hill, Carter County. The eastern terminus is at Kentucky Route 2541 in Greenup, Greenup County a short distance east of US 23.

U.S. Route 23 in Kentucky
U.S. Route 23 (US 23) is a 157.765-mile-long (253.898 km) United States Numbered Highway in the state of Kentucky. It travels from the Virginia state line near Jenkins to the Ohio state line west of South Shore via Jenkins, Pikeville, Coal Run Village, Prestonsburg, Paintsville, Louisa, Catlettsburg, Ashland, Russell, Flatwoods, Raceland, Wurtland, Greenup, and South Shore.
Daniella Walcott
Daniella Walcott (born March 13, 1991) is a Trinidadian model, artistic painter and beauty pageant titleholder. She won the 2016 edition of Miss Trinidad and Tobago beauty pageant and represented Trinidad and Tobago at Miss World 2016.  Wallcott has two younger sisters, Victoria Walcott and Laura Walcott. Her parents are Gregory and Claire Walcott. She is cousins with former Miss Trinidad 2008 Gabrielle Walcott.

Gabrielle Walcott
Gabrielle Walcott (born 26 June 1984) is a Trinidadian artist, model, charity worker and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Trinidad and Tobago 2008 and placed as the second runner-up in Miss World 2008.

She is also titleholder of Miss World Beauty with a Purpose 2008, Miss World Caribbean 2008, and Miss Trinidad and Tobago Universe 2011. She represented Trinidad and Tobago at the Miss Universe 2011 pageant in São Paulo but was unplaced. Gabrielle resides in Petit Valley, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. She is of mixed Carib, Indian, Portuguese, Chinese and English descent
Mârouf, savetier du Caire
Mârouf, savetier du Caire (Marouf, Cobbler of Cairo) is an opéra comique in five acts by the French composer Henri Rabaud. The libretto, by Lucien Nepoty, is based on a tale from the Arabian Nights. Mârouf was first performed at the Opéra-Comique, Paris, on 15 May 1914. The premiere was a great success and Mârouf became Rabaud's most popular opera. The score makes great use of oriental colour.

Opéra comique
Opéra comique (French: [ɔpeʁa kɔmik]; plural: opéras comiques) is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular opéras comiques en vaudevilles of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections. Associated with the Paris theatre of the same name, opéra comique is not necessarily comical or shallow; Carmen, perhaps the most famous opéra comique, is a tragedy.
Mag TV Na
Mag TV Na was the brand of regional talk or magazine shows (as the title suggests) of different ABS-CBN Regional stations in the Philippines. There were some versions of MAG TV Na use magazine-like graphics. An example is a video squeezed into a page of a magazine. 
The Mag TV Na family of programs were not available in the Metro Manila market.

After 10 years of airing, Mag TV Na made its final broadcast as part of cost-cutting measures in preparation of ABS-CBN Regional's digitalization to align with Manila's flagship television station after Kapamilya, Mas Winner Ka! (ended on June 23 in Bacolod and ended on June 30 in Cebu and Davao), Agri Tayo Dito and regional editions of TV Patrol (which also made their final broadcasts on June 29).

TV Patrol
TV Patrol is a Philippine television news broadcasting show broadcast by ABS-CBN, Kapamilya Channel, A2Z and All TV. Originally anchored by Noli de Castro, Mel Tiangco and Robert Arevalo, it premiered on March 2, 1987, on the network's Primetime Bida line up. De Castro, Karen Davila, Bernadette Sembrano and Alvin Elchico currently serve as the anchors. It is the longest running Filipino-language news program.
Antonio Rivas (musician)
Antonio Rivas Padilla is a Colombian accordion player. He has got to know many of the great masters of the Vallenato's folklore such as Alejo Durán, Abel Antonio Villa, Mariano Perez, Pablo Garcia, Emiliano Zuleta, Alfredo Gutiérrez, Ismael Rudas, Pablo Lopez and many others.

Abel Antonio Villa
Abel Antonio Villa Villa (1924–2006) was a Colombian accordionist and songwriter.
He appeared on the first commercial vallenato record in 1944, and wrote more than 500 songs in a decades-long career.
In 1998 he was given the title "King for life" at the Festival de la Leyenda Vallenata.
7th Parliament of Turkey
The 7th Grand National Assembly of Turkey existed from 28 February 1943 to 5 August 1946. 
There were 492 MPs in the parliament, all of which were the members of the Republican People's Party (CHP).  But towards the end of the term some issued from CHP to form Democrat Party (DP)

Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1960)
The Democrat Party (Turkish: Demokrat Parti, DP for short) was a centre-right political party in Turkey, and the country's third legal opposition party, after the Liberal Republican Party (Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) established by Ali Fethi Okyar in 1930, and the National Development Party (Milli Kalkınma Partisi) established by Nuri Demirağ in 1945. Founded and led by Celâl Bayar and Adnan Menderes, it was the first of the opposition parties to rise to power, de-seating the Republican People's Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) during the national elections of 1950 and ending Turkey's one party era. The party ″facilitated the resurgence of Islam, especially at the popular level, in Turkey″.
Louisville and Nashville 152
Louisville and Nashville 152 is a preserved K-2A class 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive, built in 1905 by the Rogers Locomotive Works (RLW) for the Louisville and Nashville Railroad (L&N). It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and owned by the Kentucky Railway Museum (KRM) at New Haven, Kentucky in southernmost Nelson County, Kentucky. It is the oldest known remaining 4-6-2 "Pacific" type locomotive to exist. It is also the "Official State Locomotive of Kentucky", designated as such on March 6, 2000. Today, the locomotive is currently undergoing its FRA inspection and overhaul to return it to operating condition.

4-6-2
Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives, 4-6-2 represents the wheel arrangement of four leading wheels on two axles, six powered and coupled driving wheels on three axles and two trailing wheels on one axle. The 4-6-2 locomotive became almost globally known as a Pacific type after a locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia was shipped across the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand.
Don't Wanna Lose You
"Don't Wanna Lose You" is a song written and recorded by Cuban-American singer-songwriter Gloria Estefan. It was released on June 21, 1989, via Epic Records, as the lead single to her solo debut studio album, Cuts Both Ways (1989). It was her first single released without the Miami Sound Machine. It was produced by Estefan's husband Emilio Estefan, Jorge Casas, and Clay Ostwald.

The pop ballad became a major success for the singer, becoming her second number one hit on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and Cash Box Top 100, and reached top ten status in Belgium, Canada, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. "Don't Wanna Lose You" received a nomination for a Grammy Award in the category for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles
The Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles (also known as the Cash Box Top 100) was a record chart in the United States for songs, published weekly by Cash Box magazine, which began publication in 1942. As a close competitor to Billboard magazine, it was first issued for the September 13, 1958 issue when they expanded their top 75 chart to one hundred positions. The original version of the magazine lasted through November 16, 1996. While Billboard ranked singles weekly mixing the total airplay on radio stations and singles sales from all across North America, Cash Box presented their rankings via all sales and airplay of songs without splitting up genres in order to formulate the generalized popularity of a single's overall presence. Many singles hit number one in Cash Box that didn't on Billboard and vice versa.
Mark Schanowski
Mark Schanowski is an American sportscaster. Schanowski currently works for WLS-TV ABC7 Chicago and was formerly on NBC Sports Chicago, appearing in the Chicago Bulls' pre- and post-game shows as well as the SportsNite program. He is also the per diem sports anchor and reporter for WLS-TV. Schanowski had worked as a sports anchor at WMAQ-TV until 2005. On May 20, 2021, it was announced Schanowski will join WLS-TV starting May 29, 2021 as a per diem sports anchor and reporter for the station. On May 29, 2021, Schanowski made his debut appearance on WLS-TV during the 5pm news. He is co-host of the "Gimme the Hot Sauce" podcast with Stacey King and Tim Kelley.

Stacey King
Ronald Stacey King (born January 29, 1967) is an American sports announcer and former National Basketball Association (NBA) center who won three consecutive championships with the Chicago Bulls from 1991 to 1993 while playing next to Michael Jordan. King is the color commentator for Chicago Bulls television broadcasts.
Narjot de Toucy (died 1293)
Narjot (or Narjod) de Toucy (died 1293) was the son of Philip of Toucy and of Portia de Roye. Narjot was therefore the grandson of his namesake who died in 1241.

Narjot de Toucy was Lord of Laterza, Captain-General of the Kingdom of Albania, Admiral of the Angevin Kingdom of Sicily in 1277, and bailli of the Principality of Achaea in 1282. On 23 June 1287 he helped command an Angevin galley fleet which was defeated by a fleet commanded by Roger of Lauria in the Battle of the Counts.

In c. 1275 or 1278 he married Lucia I, titular princess of Antioch, who was to become Countess of Tripoli in 1288, later titular. They had one son, Philippe II de Toucy, who inherited the lordship of Laterza on Narjot's death in 1293 and the claim to Antioch on Lucia's death.

Roger of Lauria
Roger of Lauria (c. 1245 – 17 January 1305), was a Calabrian knight in service of the Aragonese as admiral of the Sicilian navy. He has been described as one of the most successful and talented naval tactician of the Middle Ages. He is known as Ruggero or Ruggiero di Lauria in Italian and Roger de Llúria in Catalan.
Colegio Sagrados Corazones Recoleta
The Colegio de los Sagrados Corazones Recoleta is a private Catholic school in La Molina District, Lima, Peru. Founded in 1893 by a French mission of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary as a all-boys school in central Lima, it is currently a mixed-sex school.

La Molina District
La Molina is one of the forty-three districts that make up the province of Lima, located in the department of the same name, in Peru. Officially established as a district on February 6, 1962. The current mayor of La Molina is Esteban Diego Uceda Guerra-García. The district, recognized as being one of the most affluent in Peru, has green parks, gated communities and multi-million dollar mansions. Residents typically include wealthy individuals, embassy staff and government officials.
Gagging Acts
The Gagging Acts was the common name for two acts of Parliament passed in 1817 by Conservative Prime Minister Lord Liverpool. They were also known as the Grenville and Pitt Bills. The specific acts themselves were the Treason Act 1817 and the Seditious Meetings Act 1817.

These acts were passed within a series of bills by the government of the United Kingdom in order to curb and suppress reformist demands by campaigners and corresponding societies, culminating in the Six Acts of 1819, after the Peterloo Massacre.

Six Acts
The Six Acts were legislation introduced by the Liverpool ministry to prevent future disturbances following the Peterloo Massacre in Manchester on 16 August 1819. The acts were intended to suppress any meetings for the purpose of radical reform. Élie Halévy considered them a panic-stricken extension of "the counter-revolutionary terror ... under the direct patronage of Lord Sidmouth and his colleagues"; some later historians have treated them as relatively mild gestures towards law and order, only tentatively enforced.
Arbeitsamt in occupied Poland
Arbeitsamt in occupied Poland were employment offices that were established by the Nazi German authorities in the occupied Polish territories during World War II.

Public employment agency were bodies of civil administration. Their primary task was to register the Polish labor force and shape employment policy in a way that would allow for its maximum exploitation for the benefit of the Third Reich. Arbeitsamt played a crucial role during the deportation of Poles for forced labor in Germany. As a result, their activities faced both passive resistance from the population and armed opposition from the Polish resistance movement.

Warsaw District
Warsaw District was one of the first four Nazi districts of the General Governorate region of German-occupied Poland during World War II, along with Lublin District, Radom District, and Kraków District. It was bordered on the north by Regierungsbezirk Zichenau (part of East Prussia) and Bezirk Bialystok. The region contained more than 60 Nazi ghettos including the Warsaw Ghetto.