hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Parakeratosis
Parakeratosis is a mode of keratinization characterized by the retention of nuclei in the stratum corneum. In mucous membranes, parakeratosis is normal.  In the skin, this process leads to the abnormal replacement of annular squames with nucleated cells. Parakeratosis is associated with the thinning or loss of the granular layer and is usually seen in diseases of increased cell turnover, whether inflammatory or neoplastic. Parakeratosis is seen in the plaques of psoriasis and in dandruff.

Granular parakeratosis (originally termed axillary granular parakeratosis) is an idiopathic, benign, nondisabling cutaneous disease that manifests with intertriginous erythematous, brown or red, scaly or keratotic papules and plaques. It presents in all age groups and has no established clinical associations.

In contrast, hyperkeratosis (pictured) may also show a heterogeneous stratum corneum, but a preserved granular layer is seen.

Erythema
Erythema (Ancient Greek: ἐρύθημα, from Greek  erythros 'red') is redness of the skin or mucous membranes, caused by hyperemia (increased blood flow) in superficial capillaries. It occurs with any skin injury, infection, or inflammation. Examples of erythema not associated with pathology include nervous blushes.
Scoliopus
Scoliopus, or fetid adderstongue, is a genus of plant within the family Liliaceae consisting of two species, Scoliopus bigelovii and S. hallii. Both are found in deep shaded forests, primarily in the coastal counties of the western United States from central California to northern Oregon. The name "Scoliopus" derives from the Greek words skolios and pous, meaning curved foot, a reference to the shape of the pedicel. Taxonomists believe that Scoliopus is closely related to Calochortus, Prosartes, Streptopus and Tricyrtis, which all have creeping rhizomes as well as styles that divide at the tip.

Tricyrtis
Tricyrtis is a genus of Asian flowering plants in the lily family, with approximately 20 known species. The species are commonly known in English as toad lilies. The genus has a native range from the Himalayas to eastern Asia, including China, Japan, Philippines and Taiwan, and a few species are cultivated for their ornamental qualities in other parts of the world.
Gaston Serpette
Henri Charles Antoine Gaston Serpette (4 November 1846 – 3 November 1904) was a French composer, best known for his operettas. After winning the prestigious Prix de Rome as a student at the Paris Conservatoire, he was expected to pursue a career in serious music. Instead, he turned to operetta, writing more than twenty full-length pieces between 1874 and 1900. He accepted some conducting work and also served as a critic and journalist for a number of French newspapers and magazines.

Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens
The Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens (French: [teɑtʁ de buf paʁizjɛ̃]) is a Parisian theatre founded in 1855 by the composer Jacques Offenbach for the performance of opéra bouffe and operetta. The current theatre is located in the 2nd arrondissement at 4 rue Monsigny with an entrance at the back at 65 Passage Choiseul. In the 19th century the theatre was often referred to as the Salle Choiseul. With the decline in popularity of operetta after 1870, the theatre expanded its repertory to include comedies. The theatre is still active with regular productions of stage plays.
Chuck Carter
Charles Michael "Chuck" Carter is a video game and film artist. He and Robyn Miller, designed and rendered the environments in the video game Myst. After Myst, he was an artist for Westwood's Command & Conquer and Command & Conquer: Red Alert series and a digital matte painter on the television series Babylon 5. His digital art clients, include Disney, NASA, National Geographic, Scientific American, and BBC. In 2017 Chuck founded his own video game studio, Eagre Games, and released the video game ZED in June 2019.

Robyn Miller
Robyn Charles Miller (born August 6, 1966) is an American video game designer who is the co-founder of Cyan Worlds with brother Rand Miller. He served as co-designer of the popular computer game Myst, which held the title of best-selling computer game from its release in 1993 until the release of The Sims seven years later. He also co-directed and co-lead designed the sequel to Myst, Riven, which was the best-selling computer game of its year of release, 1997. Miller composed and performed the soundtracks to both games. He also acted in Myst, portraying one of the antagonists, Sirrus (with brother and Cyan-cofounder Rand appearing as Achenar and Atrus). He co-wrote the first Myst novel, The Book of Atrus.

After the release of Riven, Miller left Cyan to pursue non-game interests, including films. He is the director of the 2013 film The Immortal Augustus Gladstone.
Biruni Island
Biruni Island (Bulgarian: остров Бируни, romanized: ostrov Biruni, IPA: [ˈɔstrov biˈruni]) is the rocky island off the north coast of Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica 450 m long in southwest–northeast direction and 150 m wide, with a surface area of 3.59 ha. It is separated from Elephant Island by a passage narrowing to 70 m at points. The island was formed as a result of the retreat of Elephant Island's ice cap at the turn of the 21st century.

The feature is named after Abu Rayhan Biruni (973-1048), an Iranian scholar who proposed the use of triangulation to measure distances and position places; in association with other names in the area deriving from the early development or use of geodetic instruments and methods.

Elephant Island
Elephant Island is an ice-covered, mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean. The island is situated 245 kilometres (152 miles) north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, 1,253 kilometres (779 miles) west-southwest of South Georgia, 935 kilometres (581 miles) south of the Falkland Islands, and 885 kilometres (550 miles) southeast of Cape Horn. It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom.

The Brazilian Antarctic Program maintains a shelter on the island, Goeldi, and formerly had another (Wiltgen) supporting the work of up to six researchers each during the summer. Wiltgen was dismantled in the summers of 1997 and 1998.
Vremivka
Vremivka (Ukrainian: Времівка; Russian: Времевка, romanized: Vremyevka) is a village located in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It belongs to Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada, and is located west of Velyka Novosilka.

Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada
Velyka Novosilka settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Великоновосілківська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Volnovakha Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Velyka Novosilka.

It was formed in 2020, and has a total population of 18,710.

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, on 4 July 2022, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed Serhiy Dmytrovych Yashchenko as head of a military administration of the hromada.

The hromada includes 29 settlements: 1 town (Velyka Novosilka), 21 villages:

And 7 rural-type settlements: Blahodatne, Odradne, Rozdolne, Rozlyv, Urozhaine, Yasna Poliana, and Zolota Nyva.
1982 Tongan A Grade
The 1982 season of the Tongan A Grade was the 9th season of top flight association football competition in Tonga. Ngeleʻia FC won the championship for the first time, their first title in a then-record of 7 consecutive championships. The season began on January 30, 1982 and all matches were played on a Saturday at Mala'e Pangai.

Nukuʻalofa
Nukuʻalofa (/ˌnuːkuəˈloʊfə/ NOO-koo-ə-LOH-fə, Tongan: [nukuʔaˈlofa]) is the capital and largest city of Tonga. It is located on the north coast of the island of Tongatapu, in the country's southernmost island group.
1949 SEC men's basketball tournament
The 1949 SEC men's basketball tournament took place March 3–5, 1949, in Louisville, Kentucky at the Jefferson County Armory. It was the sixteenth SEC basketball tournament.

The Kentucky Wildcats won the tournament championship game by beating Tulane, 68–52. The Wildcats would go on to win the 1949 NCAA tournament and play in the 1949 National Invitation Tournament, losing in the quarterfinals to Loyola.

1949 NCAA basketball tournament
The 1949 NCAA basketball tournament involved eight schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 11th annual edition of the tournament began on March 18, 1949, and ended with the championship game on March 26, at Hec Edmundson Pavilion, located on the campus of the University of Washington in Seattle. A total of 10 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.

Kentucky, coached by Adolph Rupp, won the national title with a 46–36 victory in the final game over Oklahoma A&M, coached by Henry Iba. Alex Groza of Kentucky was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.
Al Qurayyah, Bahrain
Al Qurayyah (Arabic: اَلْقُرَيَّة) is a small village situated in western Bahrain.  It lies west of Saar, north of the village of Jasra, and to the south of Bani Jamra. The village is host to multiple compounds housing expatriate workers.

Jasra
Al Jasra (Arabic: الجسرة, sometimes transliterated as Jasra) is a coastal village situated on the western coast of the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is situated in the Northern Governorate administrative region of the country and in the vicinity of the King Fahd Causeway. The village is notable for being the site of a historic house called Bait Al-Jasra (English: Al Jasra house) as well as its handcrafting history.
El Rancho Vista Estates
El Rancho Vista Estates is one of the recognized neighborhood in Palm Springs, California, located in northeast Palm Springs, just east of the Palm Springs International Airport, bound by Vista Chino to the north, Gene Autry Trail to the east, Chia Road to the south, and the airport property to the west.

The neighborhood features homes designed by architects Donald Wexler and Richard Harrison, who were associated with the Desert Modernism architectural style. The neighborhood has been featured as part of the city's Modernism Week.

In 2010, El Rancho Vista Estates is one of the 52 legally recognized neighborhoods in Palm Springs by the City of Palm Springs Office of Neighborhoods and is part of the Organized Neighborhoods of Palm Springs (ONE-PS).

Palm Springs International Airport
Palm Springs International Airport (IATA: PSP, ICAO: KPSP, FAA LID: PSP), formerly Palm Springs Municipal Airport, is an airport two miles east of downtown Palm Springs, California, United States. The airport covers 940 acres and has two runways. The facility operates year-round, with most flights occurring in the fall, winter, and spring.

The airport was named as number 3 in a 2011 list of "America's Most Stress-Free Airports" by Smarter Travel.
Volvox aureus
Volvox aureus is a species of colonial green algae in the family Volvocaceae. It is a freshwater alga with a cosmopolitan distribution, and is probably the most commonly reported species of the genus Volvox. It is common in lowland lakes, rivers, ponds, ditches, and puddles, and is most abundant in late summer.

Volvocaceae
Volvocaceae are a family of unicellular or colonial biflagellate algae, including the typical genus Volvox, and are collectively known as the volvocine algae. The family was named by Ehrenberg in 1834, and it is known in older classifications as the Volvocidae. All species are colonial and typically inhabit freshwater environments. They are particularly useful as model organisms for studying the evolution of multicellularity, the evolution of sex, and cellular motion and mechanics.
Passion fruit (fruit)
The passion fruit (Portuguese: maracujá and Spanish: maracuyá, both from the Tupi mara kuya, lit. "fruit that serves itself" or "food in a cuia") and granadilla is the fruit of several plants in the genus Passiflora. It is native to subtropical regions of South America from southern Brazil through Paraguay to northern Argentina. The fruit is eaten for its pulp and seeds, and as a juice. The name passion fruit derives from 18th century Christian missionaries who interpreted the flower as a religious symbol.

Passiflora tarminiana
Passiflora tarminiana (or banana passionfruit) is a species of passionfruit. The yellow fruits are edible and their resemblance to small, straight bananas has given it the name banana passionfruit in some countries. It is native to the uplands of tropical South America and is now cultivated in many countries. In Hawaii and New Zealand it is now considered an invasive species.  It was given the name banana passionfruit in New Zealand, where passionfruit are also prevalent. In Hawaii, it is called banana poka. In its Latin American homeland, it is known as curuba, curuba de Castilla, or curuba sabanera blanca (Colombia); taxo, tacso, tagso, tauso (Ecuador); parcha, taxo (Venezuela), tumbo or curuba (Bolivia); tacso, tumbo, tumbo del norte, trompos, tintin, porocsho or purpur (Peru).

Passiflora tarminiana belongs to the Tacsonia subgenus of Passiflora. It has been known under a number of different names and was only formally described in 2001.
Tom Bresnahan
Tom Bresnahan (born January 21, 1935, in Springfield, Massachusetts) is an American former professional football coach, who served as the offensive coordinator of the Buffalo Bills from 1992 to 1996. He was promoted after serving as the team's offensive line coach and would hold both responsibilities.

After the end of the 1996 season, he left as his offensive coordinator title in favor of Dan Henning due to poor performance.

Dan Henning
Daniel Ernest Henning,  (born June 21, 1942) is an American former professional football player and coach.  A quarterback, he played college football for the William & Mary Tribe before playing professionally for the San Diego Chargers of the American Football League (AFL) in 1966.  Henning served as a head coach in the  National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons (1983–1986) and the Chargers (1989–1991).  He was the head football coach at Boston College from 1994 to 1996.  Henning then returned to the NFL as an offensive coordinator for the Buffalo Bills in 1997. After Hall of Fame coach Marv Levy retired, reportedly partially due to his reluctance to fire Henning, Henning left Buffalo.
Library of Congress Linked Data Service
The LC Linked Data Service is an initiative of the Library of Congress that publishes authority data as linked data.
It is commonly referred to by its URI: id.loc.gov.

The first offering of the LC Linked Data Service was the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) dataset, which was released in April 2009.

MARC standards
MARC (machine-readable cataloging) is a standard set of digital formats for the machine-readable description of items catalogued by libraries, such as books, DVDs, and digital resources. Computerized library catalogs and library management software need to structure their catalog records as per an industry-wide standard, which is MARC, so that bibliographic information can be shared freely between computers. The structure of bibliographic records almost universally follows the MARC standard. Other standards work in conjunction with MARC, for example, Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR)/Resource Description and Access (RDA) provide guidelines on formulating bibliographic data into the MARC record structure, while the International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) provides guidelines for displaying MARC records in a standard, human-readable form.
Sexual harassment in the workplace in the United States
Sexual harassment in the workplace in US labor law has been considered a form of discrimination on the basis of sex in the United States since the mid-1970s. There are two forms of sexual harassment recognized by United States law: quid pro quo sexual harassment (requiring an employee to tolerate sexual harassment to keep their job, receive a tangible benefit, or avoid punishment) and behavior that creates a hostile work environment (persistent sexual behavior that unreasonably interferes with an employee's ability to work). It has been noted that a number of the early sexual harassment cases were brought by African American women and girls.

Barnes v. Train
Barnes v. Train (1974) is commonly viewed as the first sexual harassment case in America, even though the term "sexual harassment" was not used. The case involved Paulette Barnes, a payroll clerk who worked for the Environmental Protection Agency. Barnes brought the case after losing her job for refusing the advances of a male supervisor. The case was initially dismissed, but won on appeal in Barnes v. Costle (1977). The case helped set a precedent that sexual harassment leading to the loss of tangible job benefit is illegal because it involves discrimination based on gender.
Roger Altham
Christianity portal

Roger Altham was Archdeacon of Middlesex from 9 February 1717 until his death on 27 February 1730.

Altham was born in Eastwick, Hertfordshire and educated at Christ Church, Oxford.  He was Rector of St Andrew Undershaft with St Mary Axe; then of St Botolph, Bishopsgate; and finally of St Mary the Virgin, Latton, Essex. He was buried in the chancel  at Latton.

Archdeacon of Middlesex
The Archdeacon of Middlesex is a senior cleric in the Church of England, co-responsible for the Archdeaconry of "Middlesex", which mirrors the "Kensington" episcopal area of the Diocese of London — the other person responsible being the Bishop of Kensington.
2025 Tunis Open
The 2025 Tunis Open, known as the Kia Tunis Open, was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 15th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2025 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Tunis, Tunisia between 12 and 17 May 2025.

Tunis Open
The Kia Tunis Open is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually at the Tennis Club de Tunis (TCT) in Tunis, Tunisia, since 2002. After a two year absence, the event made its return on the Challenger tour in 2022.

Simone Bolelli is the record singles holder with two wins.
Never Be the Same (Camila Cabello song)
"Never Be the Same" is a song by American singer and songwriter Camila Cabello from her debut solo album Camila (2018). It was released as a promotional single on December 7, 2017, and sent to US contemporary hit radio on January 9, 2018, as the second single from the album. Cabello gave her first televised performance of the song on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in January 2018. In the US, "Never Be the Same" peaked at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100 and was certified four-times Platinum. It peaked at number 1 Croatia as well as in the Top 10 in thirteen additional countries. It was written by Cabello, Noonie Bao, Sasha Sloan, and its producer Frank Dukes, and co-producers Jarami.

The music video was directed by Grant Singer and was released on March 8, 2018. The duet version of the song, featuring singer Kane Brown, was released on April 27, 2018. "Never Be the Same" received positive reviews from music critics, who praised its drum hook.

James Barker Band
The James Barker Band is a Canadian country group formed in Woodville, Ontario, in 2013. The band consists of James Barker, Taylor Abram, Connor Stephen, and Bobby Martin. In Canada, they have six number one country singles with "Chills", "Keep It Simple", "Over All Over Again", "New Old Trucks", "Meet Your Mama", and "You Didn't Hear It from Me". The band released the album One of Us on September 5, 2025.
JaJuan Johnson
JaJuan Markeis Johnson (born February 8, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Basketball Premier League. He played college basketball for the Purdue Boilermakers. During his sophomore season, he was named a first-team All-Big Ten selection. As a junior, he was named a second-team All-Big Ten selection. As a senior, a first-team consensus All-American as well as the Big Ten Player of the Year and Big Ten Defensive Player of the Year.

Basketbol Süper Ligi
The Basketball Super League (Turkish: Basketbol Süper Ligi; TBSL), also known as the Türkiye Sigorta Basketbol Süper Ligi for sponsorship reasons, is the top men's professional basketball division of the Turkish basketball league system. It replaced the former Turkish Basketball Championship (1946–1967) to become the Turkish Basketball League (TBL) until 2015 when it adopted its current name while the TBL name became exclusive to the second-tier and third-tier divisions.

The BSL is administered by the Turkish Basketball Federation (TBF) and is contested by 16 teams, with the two lowest-placed teams relegated to the second-tier TBL and replaced by the top two teams of that division.

Since the league's restructuring in 1966, 11 clubs have been crowned champions, with Anadolu Efes winning the title a record 16 times and Fenerbahçe 12 times. In recent years, Fenerbahçe won 11 titles out of 17 from the 2006–07 season onward.
2000 Clare Senior Hurling Championship
The 2000 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was the 105th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.

St Joseph's Doora-Barefield entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Éire Óg in the semi-finals.

The final was played on 15 October 2000 at Cusack Park in Ennis, between Sixmilebridge and Éire Óg, in what was their fourth meeting overall in the final and a first meeting in eight years. Sixmilebridge won the match by 4–09 to 1–08 to claim their ninth championship title overall and a first title in five years.

1992 Clare Senior Hurling Championship
The 1992 Clare Senior Hurling Championship was the 97th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.

Clarecastle entered the championship as the defending champions.

The final was played on 14 September 1992 at Cusack Park in Ennis, between Sixmilebridge and Éire Óg, in what was their first meeting in the final in nine years. Sixmilebridge won the match by 1–11 to 1–10 to claim their sixth championship title overall and a first title in three years.
Nuzvid mandal
Nuzvid mandal is one of the 28 mandals in Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Nuzvid revenue division, with headquarters at Nuzvid. MLA Name  =Sree Kolusu Pardhasaradhi (TDP)
| MPDO  = Sree C. Raghavendra Nath( 9100084664)
 The mandal is bounded by Reddigudem, Vissannapeta, Chatrai, Mylavaram Agiripalli, Bapulapadu and Musunuru mandals.

Chatrai mandal
Chatrai mandal is one of the 28 mandals in the Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Garlapati uday kumar sir lives in this mandal since 2000 year.Chatrai mandal sharing Border with Telangana state.Tammileru River Situated in Chatrai mandal.