hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Vasiliy Grabin
Vasiliy Gavrilovich Grabin (Russian: Василий Гаврилович Грабин; 9 January [O.S. 28 December 1899] 1900 – 18 April 1980) was a Soviet artillery designer. He led a design bureau (TsAKB) at Joseph Stalin Factory No. 92 in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod).

Grabin was chief designer of ZiS-3, the 76.2 mm (3.00 in) divisional field gun, which was the most numerous cannon of World War II (over 103,000 cannons were built).

Grabin was the first artillery designer to use ergonomics in cannon construction (before the word ergonomics even appeared). In the 1930s he used physiologist consultations to optimize the design of cannons.

Grabin received numerous awards, including Hero of Socialist Labour, the Order of Lenin (four times), the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of the Red Star, and others. He was a four-time recipient of the Stalin Prize first degree for outstanding inventions.

He is buried in Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.

Order of the Red Star
The Order of the Red Star (Russian: Орден Красной Звезды, romanised: Orden Krasnoy Zvezdy) was a military decoration of the Soviet Union.  It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 1930 but its statute was only defined in decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 5 May 1930. That statute was amended by decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 7 May 1936, of 19 June 1943, of 26 February 1946, of 15 October 1947, of 16 December 1947 and by decree No 1803-X of 28 March 1980.
Vitebsk TV Tower
Vitebsk Television Tower (Belarusian: Віцебская тэлевізійная вежа, romanized: Viciebskaja telievizijnaja vieža), also known as Viciebsk, Vitsebsk or Vitsyebsk TV Tower, is a 245 m (804 ft) tall steel Belarusian lattice television tower that is located in the city of Vitebsk, in Belarus, thus the name. Having been built in 1983 as a unique, multi-purpose television tower, the Vitebsk TV Tower is utilized for transmitting FM-/TV-broadcasting throughout the city.

Having a unique design, the tower is a free-standing lattice structure built with a horizontal cross on which the antenna mast is anchored. In relation to this, the television tower resembles the appearance of the Grodno TV Tower, albeit the latter being the taller one, gaining a height of 254 m (833 ft). In contrast, the Vitebsk TV Tower has a lesser total height of 245 m (804 ft), with a difference of 9 m (30 ft) in the two towers' height and stature.

Vitebsk region
Vitebsk region, also known as Vitebsk oblast or Vitsyebsk voblasts, is one of the regions of Belarus. Its administrative center is Vitebsk. It is located in the north of the country, and borders Russia.

As of 2019, it had a population of 1,135,731, the lowest population density in Belarus at 30.6 p/km².

Key cities in the region include Vitebsk, Orsha, Polotsk, and Novopolotsk.
.22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire
The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire, also known as the .22 WMR, .22 Magnum, .22 WMRF, .22 MRF, or .22 Mag, is a rimfire cartridge. Originally loaded with a bullet weight of 40 grains (2.6 g) delivering velocities in the 2,000 feet per second (610 m/s) range from a rifle barrel, .22 WMR is now loaded with bullet weights ranging from 50 grains (3.2 g) at 1,530 feet per second (470 m/s) to 30 grains (1.9 g) at 2,200 feet per second (670 m/s).

Sturm, Ruger & Co.
Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc., better known by the shortened name Ruger, is an American firearm manufacturing company based in Southport, Connecticut, with production facilities also in Newport, New Hampshire; Mayodan, North Carolina; and Prescott, Arizona. The company was founded in 1949 by Alexander McCormick Sturm and William B. Ruger and has been publicly traded since 1969.

Ruger produces bolt-action, semi-automatic, and single-shot rifles, semi-automatic pistols, and single- and double-action revolvers.  According to the ATF statistics for 2022, Ruger is the largest firearm manufacturer in the United States, surpassing Smith & Wesson.
Endre Spaller
Endre Spaller (born September 6, 1977) is a Hungarian sociologist and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Fidesz–KDNP Budapest Regional List between 2010 and 2014.

Spaller was born in Oradea, Romania into an ethnic Hungarian family. He grew up in Hungary. He became a member of the General Assembly of Angyalföld (District XIII, Budapest) in 2002. He was elected MP from the party's list in the 2010 parliamentary election, after he failed individual seat in Angyalföld against József Tóth (MSZP). He served as a member of the Committee on Consumer Protection and Committee on Employment and Labour since May 14, 2010. He was appointed one of the recorders of the National Assembly on September 30, 2013. Spaller became President of the National Innovation Office (NIH), as a result he resigned from his parliamentary seat on January 31, 2014. His parliamentary seat remained vacant until the 2014 parliamentary election.

József Tóth (politician, born 1950)
József Tóth (born 5 February 1950) is a Hungarian politician, who has been the mayor of the 13th district of Budapest since 1994 as a member of the Hungarian Socialist Party, making him the longest-serving Budapest district mayor in the history of the Third Hungarian Republic. He was also a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Angyalföld (Budapest Constituency XX) from 2002 to 2014.
Japanese destroyer Sumire (1921)
The Japanese destroyer Sumire (菫) was one of 21 Momi-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the late 1910s. In 1940, she was decommissioned and then converted into a training ship, before later being re-converted into the auxiliary ship Mitaka (三高) on February 23, 1945. She was finally scrapped in 1948.

Momi-class destroyer
The Momi-class destroyers were a class of twenty-one second-class destroyers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. All were named for plants. Obsolete by the beginning of the Pacific War, the Momis were relegated to mostly secondary roles, with some vessels serving throughout the war as patrol vessels or high speed transports.
Heys Collection
The Heys Collection is a collection of philatelic material relating to amateur radio operators in Europe between 1930 and 1997 that forms part of the British Library Philatelic Collections. The collection includes stamps, QSL cards and international reply coupons among other things. It was formed by John Heys and donated to the library in 2001.

British Library Philatelic Collections
The British Library Philatelic Collections is the national philatelic collection of the United Kingdom with over 8 million items from around the world. It was established in 1891 as part of the British Museum Library, later to become the British Library, with the collection of Thomas Tapling. In addition to bequests and continuing donations, the library received consistent deposits by the Crown Agency and has become a primary research collection for British Empire and international history. The collections contain a wide range of artefacts in addition to postage stamps, from newspaper stamps to a press used to print the first British postage stamps.
Canadian House of Commons Liaison Committee
The House of Commons Liaison Committee (LIAI) is a non-standing, permanent committee of the House of Commons of Canada, established under standing order 107(1) consisting of a minimum of seven members and composed of the Chairs of all the standing committees and the Chairs of House of Commons standing joint committees, who may also be members of subcommittees. It is responsible for managing funds from the budget subcommittee to standing committees from the Board of Internal Economy and meets in camera to discuss administrative and financial issues relating to standing committees. associate members of the Liaison committee consist of the Vice-Chairs of standing committees and the House Vice-Chairs of standing joint committees.

Board of Internal Economy
The Board of Internal Economy (French: Bureau de régie interne) is the body that governs the administrative and financial policies of the House of Commons of Canada. Unlike most committees of the Parliament of Canada, the Board of Internal Economy continues through prorogation and dissolution. The Board is presided over by the Speaker of the House of Commons.
SCN2A
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha, also known as Nav1.2, is an ion channel protein encoded by the SCN2A gene in humans. It represents one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. The SCN2A gene is located on chromosome 2 (2q24.3) in proximity to two other voltage-gated sodium channel genes, namely SCN1A and SCN9A. Nav1.2 is distributed throughout the human central nervous system where it plays a major role in the initiation and propagation of action potentials. It is absent from peripheral tissues, with the exception of enteric neurons. Pathologic mutations in the SCN2A gene cause a broad spectrum of neurological conditions, such as epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), intellectual disability (ID) and/or developmental delay, called SCN2A-related disorders.

Sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9
Sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 (also Nav1.7) is a sodium ion channel that, in humans, is encoded by the SCN9A gene. It is usually expressed at high levels in two types of neurons: the nociceptive (pain) neurons at the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) and trigeminal ganglion; and sympathetic ganglion neurons, which are part of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system.
Virginia de' Medici
Virginia de' Medici (29 May 1568 – 15 January 1615) was an Italian princess, a member of the House of Medici and by marriage Duchess of Modena and Reggio.

Regent of the Duchy of Modena and Reggio in 1601 during the absence of her husband, she was able to protect the autonomy of the city of Modena from the attacks of the local Podestà and Judge. Her husband's infidelities increased her already erratic behavior and led to a permanent mental illness, which lasted until her death.

House of Este
The House of Este (UK: /ˈɛsti/ EST-ee, US: /ˈɛsteɪ/ EST-ay, Italian: [ˈɛste]) is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries.

The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria and of Brunswick. This branch produced Britain's Hanoverian monarchs, as well as one Emperor of Russia (Ivan VI) and one Holy Roman Emperor (Otto IV).

The original House of Este's younger branch, which is simply called the House of Este, included rulers of Ferrara (1240–1597), and of Modena (900–1859) and Reggio (1288–1796). This branch's male line became extinct with the death of Ercole III in 1803.
SscA RNA
The SscA RNA (Secondary Structure Conserved A) gene was identified computationally in AT-rich hyperthermophiles using QRNA bioinformatics software. SscA is 97 nucleotides in length and is of unknown function.

The predicted distribution of SscA RNA is currently restricted to the genera pyrococcus and thermococcus (see Rfam page).

Other RNAs identified with SscA include HgcC, HgcE, HgcF and HgcG.

HgcG RNA
The HgcG RNA gene is a non-coding RNA that was identified computationally and experimentally verified in AT-rich hyperthermophiles. The genes from this screen were named hgcA through hgcG ("high GC"). HgcG is of unknown function. hgcG is significantly similar to a region of the Archaeoglobus fulgidus genome. The genes were named hgcA through hgcG ("high GC"). It was later identified as Pab40 H/ACA snoRNA with rRNA targets.
2025 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' singles
Mia Pohánková won the girls' singles title at the 2025 Wimbledon Championships, defeating Julieta Pareja in the final, 6–3, 6–1.

Renáta Jamrichová was the defending champion, but chose not to compete this year. She received a wildcard into the women's singles qualifying competition, where she lost in the second round to Joanna Garland.

2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles qualifying
The 2025 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles qualifying was a series of tennis matches that took place from 24 to 26 June 2025 to determine the sixteen qualifiers into the main draw of the women's singles tournament, and, if necessary, the lucky losers.

Only 16 out of the 128 qualifiers who competed in this knock-out tournament, secured a main draw place.
FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 – Women's halfpipe
The women's halfpipe competition of the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013 was held at Tryvann Ski Resort, Oslo, Norway on March 4 (qualifying)  and March 5 (finals). 
22 athletes from 11 countries competed.

FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 2013
The 2013 FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships were held at Voss, Norway from March 5–10, 2013.  Voss was acclaimed as the host in May 2008 as no other bids were received.    Skiers competed in six disciplines: Moguls, Dual Moguls, Ski Cross, Slopestyle, Half Pipe and Aerials.  These were the first FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships held in Norway.
1996 National League Division Series
The 1996 National League Division Series (NLDS), the opening round of the National League side in Major League Baseball’s 1996 postseason, began on Tuesday, October 1, and ended on Saturday, October 5, with the champions of the three NL divisions—along with a "wild card" team—participating in two best-of-five series. The teams were:

(1) Atlanta Braves (Eastern Division champion, 96–66) vs. (4) Los Angeles Dodgers (Wild Card, 90–72): Braves won series, 3–0.

(2) San Diego Padres (Western Division champion, 91–71) vs. (3) St. Louis Cardinals (Central Division champion, 88–74): Cardinals won series, 3–0.

The St. Louis Cardinals and Atlanta Braves both swept their Division Series, and went on to meet in the NL Championship Series (NLCS). The Braves would rally to win that series four games to three and become the National League champion, but would lose to the American League champion New York Yankees in the 1996 World Series.

1996 San Diego Padres season
The 1996 San Diego Padres season was the 28th season in franchise history. They finished in first place in the National League West with a 91–71 won-loss record, one game ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. After trailing the Dodgers by two games heading into the final series of the season against them, the Padres recorded a three-game sweep to win the division crown.
Keith Rossiter
Keith Rossiter (born 16 January 1984) is an Irish hurling coach, manager and former player. He has been manager of the Wexford senior team since 2023. He played for Wexford Senior Championship club Oulart–The Ballagh and was a member of the Wexford senior team for 12 seasons, during which time he usually lined out as a full-back.

2012 Interprovincial Hurling Championship
The 2012 Interprovincial Hurling Championship, known as the 2012 M Donnelly Hurling Interprovincial Championship due to the tournament's sponsorship by businessman Martin Donnelly, is the 83rd series of the Interprovincial Championship. The annual hurling championship between the four historic provinces of Ireland is contested by Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster. The championship was won by Leinster.
2018 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships
The 2018 Kentucky Bank Tennis Championships was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the twenty-third (ATP) and twenty-first (ITF) editions of the tournament and was part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Lexington, United States, on 30 July–5 August 2018.

2018 ITF Women's Circuit
The 2018 International Tennis Federation (ITF) Women's Circuit is a second-tier tour for women's professional tennis. It is organized by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour. The ITF Women's Circuit includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $15,000 to $100,000.
IRAS 17208−0014
IRAS 17208−0014 is an ultraluminous infrared galaxy located about 617 million light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Ophiuchus. This is a well-studied galaxy hosting an hydroxyl (OH) megamaser, first discovered by the Nancay radio telescope in 1985. The redshift of the galaxy is (z) 0.0428 and it has a total infrared luminosity of 1012.4 Lʘ.

Ophiuchus
Ophiuchus (/ˌɒfiˈjuːkəs/) is a large constellation straddling the celestial equator. Its name comes from the Ancient Greek ὀφιοῦχος (ophioûkhos), meaning "serpent-bearer", and it is commonly represented as a man grasping a snake. The serpent is represented by the constellation Serpens. Ophiuchus was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations. An old alternative name for the constellation was Serpentarius.
Casa Romuli
The Casa Romuli ("Hut of Romulus"), also known as the tugurium Romuli, was the reputed dwelling place of the legendary founder and first king of Rome, Romulus (traditional dates 771–717 BC). It was situated on the south-western corner of the Palatine Hill, where it slopes down towards the Circus Maximus, near the so-called "Steps of Cacus". It was a traditional single-roomed peasants' hut of the Latins, with straw roof and wattle-and-daub walls, such as are reproduced in miniature in the distinctive funerary urns of the so-called Latial culture (ca. 1000 – ca. 600 BC).

Circus Maximus
The Circus Maximus (Latin for "largest circus"; Italian: Circo Massimo) is an ancient Roman chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue in Rome, Italy. In the valley between the Aventine and Palatine hills, it was the first and largest stadium in ancient Rome and its later Empire. It measured 621 m (2,037 ft) in length and 118 m (387 ft) in width and could accommodate over 150,000 spectators. In its fully developed form, it became the model for circuses throughout the Roman Empire. The site is now a public park.
2015–16 Football League
The 2015–16 Football League (known as the Sky Bet Football League for sponsorship reasons) was the 117th season of The Football League. It began on 7 August 2015 and concluded on 30 May 2016, with the League Two play-off final at Wembley Stadium. The Football League was contested through three Divisions: the Championship, League One and League Two. The winners of the Championship, Burnley, and runners-up, Middlesbrough, were automatically promoted to the Premier League and on 28 May 2016 were joined by the winners of the Championship play-off, Hull City. The bottom two teams in League Two, Dagenham & Redbridge and York City, were relegated to the National League.

It was the last season that the league would be known simply as The Football League; from the 2016–17 season onwards, it would be known as the English Football League.

2016–17 English Football League
The 2016–17 English Football League  was the 118th season of the English Football League. It began on 6 August 2016 and concluded with the Championship promotion play-off final at Wembley Stadium on 29 May 2017. The EFL is contested through three divisions. The divisions are the Championship, League One and League Two. The winner of the Championship, Newcastle United, and runner-up Brighton & Hove Albion were automatically promoted to the Premier League and they were joined by the winner of the Championship playoff, Huddersfield Town. The bottom two teams in League Two, Hartlepool United and Leyton Orient, were relegated to the National League.

It was the league's first season after rebranding from the Football League to the English Football League.
Cranfillia fluviatilis
Cranfillia fluviatilis, synonym Blechnum fluviatile, is a fern known in the Māori language as kiwikiwi. A herbaceous plant, C. fluviatilis is a "hard fern" of the genus Cranfillia in the family Blechnaceae. It was identified by Patrick Brownsey in 1979. Other common names are star fern, creek fern, kawakawa and kiwakiwa.

Cranfillia
Cranfillia is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I). The genus is accepted in a 2016 classification of the family Blechnaceae, but other sources sink it into a very broadly defined Blechnum, equivalent to the whole of the PPG I subfamily.
Wesleyan Building, Boston (Bromfield Street)
The Wesleyan Building, formerly known as Wesleyan Hall, (est.1870) of Boston, Massachusetts, is located on Bromfield Street in the vicinity of Downtown Crossing. Architects Joseph Billings and Hammatt Billings designed it as the headquarters of the Methodist Boston Wesleyan Association. Tenants have included the New-England Methodist Historical Society; Zion's Herald; Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church; Boston Lyceum Bureau; Boston Theological Seminary; Boston University School of Law; Emerson College of Oratory; and Hudl. By  1912 the Methodists had moved to a new building on Copley Square.

Boston Lyceum Bureau
The Boston Lyceum Bureau (est.1868) in Boston, Massachusetts, was a project of James Redpath and George L. Fall. Its office stood at no.36 Bromfield Street. "Through its agency, many ... lecturers and authors of celebrity have been introduced to American audiences," including Frederick Douglass, Mark Twain, and George MacDonald.

The partnership dissolved around 1874. Redpath continued briefly with the "Redpath Lyceum Bureau" which featured many of the same lecturers and performers as before. Eventually, other proprietors took over and the "Boston Lyceum Bureau" and the "Redpath Lyceum Bureau" expanded vigorously into the 20th century, with branches throughout the United States.
Protector (app)
Protector is a New York City-based personal security company that schedules details through a app. The app allows customers to book bodyguards in Los Angeles and New York City. It has been described as "Uber with guns". In addition to the hourly cost of protection, which can include customization by dress code and number of security guards and hired cars, customers are required to pay a $129 yearly membership fee to use the service.

Security detail
A security detail, often known as a PSD (protective services detail, personal security detachment, personal security detail) or PPD (personal protection detail), is a protective team assigned to protect the personal security of an individual or group. PSDs can consist of multiple federal and state government organisations, military personnel, law enforcement agents and/or private security contractors or private military contractors.
Rockaway Boulevard
Rockaway Boulevard is a major 9.36-mile (15.06 km) road in southern Queens and Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States.

Within Queens, the portions east of 182nd Street to the Queens–Nassau border are owned by the State of New York and designated as the unsigned New York State Reference Route 909G. Within Nassau County, the road is known as Rockaway Turnpike and is designated as the unsigned Nassau County Route 257.

Unlike the similarly named Rockaway Beach Boulevard and Rockaway Freeway, it serves mainland Queens and does not enter the Rockaways.

Rockaway Freeway
The Rockaway Freeway is a road in the New York City borough of Queens that was created from the old right-of-way of the Long Island Rail Road Rockaway Division in 1941–1942 as part of the project to eliminate grade crossings within New York City. The railroad line itself was elevated over the new automotive route  and was incorporated into the New York City Subway system as the IND Rockaway Line (A train) in June 1956.

Because of the large number of concrete posts supporting the elevated subway, the Freeway has consistently been hazardous for drivers: at least one driver died from crashing into a pillar. A portion of the road, between Beach 67th Street and Beach 73rd Street, was closed permanently in 2009 to make way for a retail transit plaza in connection with the new Arverne-by-the-Sea construction development.