hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Independence Public Library
Independence Public Library (IPL) is a small public library that has stood in the same location for more than 100 years, in Independence, Kansas. Today the library serves over thirteen thousand local residents and works in partnership with several other Kansas libraries and agencies. Its  motto is "creating possibilities, changing lives."

Independence, Kansas
Independence is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 8,548.  It was named in commemoration of the Declaration of Independence. Independence Community College is located here.
Biathlon Junior World Championships 2009
The 2009 Biathlon Junior World Championships was held in Canmore, Canada from January 28 to February 3 2009. There was to be a total of 16 competitions: sprint, pursuit, individual, mass start, and relay races for men and women.

Biathlon Junior World Championships
Biathlon Junior World Championships were first held in 1967 for men and in 1989 for women. According to the International Biathlon Union rules, biathletes qualify as Junior if they turn 20, 21 or 22 during the season from November to October, they qualify as Youth when they turn 17, 18 or 19 during the season.
Peter Sekulic
Peter Sekulic (born 1962) is a former Canadian politician in the province of Alberta.

Sekulic was born in Croatia in 1962 and immigrated with his parents and a sibling to Canada in 1967. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1993 Alberta general election. Peter defeated former Edmonton Belmont incumbent New Democrat Tom Sigurdson to pick up the new district of Edmonton Manning for the Alberta Liberal Party.

Sekulic served a single term in the legislature. He was the Deputy Native Affairs Critic for the Liberal opposition.

Sekulic currently works for Strategic Relations Inc. with former MLA Jon Havelock.

Jon Havelock
Jonathan Niles Havelock ECA is a former politician who served as an MLA and provincial Cabinet Minister from Alberta, Canada.

Jon Havelock was elected as the Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta member for Calgary Shaw in the 1993 Alberta general election after the former member of the riding Jim Dinning, switched ridings to Calgary Lougheed.

He was re-elected in 1997 and held the Justice Minister and Attorney General cabinet portfolios until 1999, when he moved to the Economic Development and Tourism portfolios. He retired from politics in 2001.

In addition to being a provincial MLA, Havelock has served on Calgary Municipal council as a school board trustee and an Alderman.

He currently serves as President of Strategic Relations Inc.
Medical bag
A medical bag (also called a doctor's bag or physician's bag) is a portable bag used by a physician or other medical professional to transport medical supplies and medicine.

Traditionally, the medical bag was made of leather, opened on the top with a split-handle design. During the American Civil War, physician's medical saddle bags were used. Modern medical bags are made of various materials and come in various designs that can include many pockets, pouches, and zippered or hook-and-loop openings.

Indigenous North American medicine men and shamans use a medicine bag. A battle bag is used in the military.

Medicine bag
A medicine bag is usually a small pouch, worn by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas, that contains sacred items. A personal medicine bag may contain objects that symbolize personal well-being and tribal identity. Traditionally, medicine bags are worn under the clothing. Their contents are private, and often of a personal, spiritual, and religious nature.
Appoquinimink Friends Meetinghouse
Appoquinimink Friends Meeting House, also known as the Odessa Friends Meetinghouse, is a very small but historic Quaker meetinghouse on Main Street in Odessa, Delaware.  It was built in 1785 by David Wilson and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.  Members of the meeting, including John Hunn and his cousin John Alston, were active in the Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman may have hid in the meetinghouse. Measuring about 20 feet (6.1 m) by 22 feet (6.7 m), it may be the smallest brick house of worship in the United States.

Odessa, Delaware
Odessa is a town in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. As of the 2020 census, Odessa had a population of 366. Founded as Cantwell's Bridge in the 18th century, the name was changed in the 19th century, after the Ukrainian port city of the same name.  Today a significant part of the town is a historic district list on the National Register of Historic Places.
Aromaticum rosatum
Aromaticum rosatum was a powder used in traditional medicine made of red roses, liquorice, aloeswood, yellowheart, cinnamon, cloves, mace, gum tragacanth, nutmegs, cardamoms, galangals, spikenard, ambergris, and musk mixed together. It was chiefly prescribed in cordial and cephalic boles and electuaries.  It was believed to act as a tonic on the heart, stomach and liver.

Ambergris
Ambergris (/ˈæmbərɡriːs/ or /ˈæmbərɡrɪs/; Latin: ambra grisea; Old French: ambre gris), ambergrease, or grey amber is a solid, waxy, flammable substance of a dull grey or blackish colour produced in the digestive system of sperm whales. Freshly produced ambergris has a marine, fecal odor. It acquires a sweet, earthy scent as it ages, commonly likened to the fragrance of isopropyl alcohol without the vaporous chemical astringency.

Ambergris has been highly valued by perfume makers as a fixative that allows the scent to last much longer, although it has been mostly replaced by synthetic ambroxide. It is sometimes used in cooking.

Dogs are attracted to the smell of ambergris and are sometimes used by ambergris searchers.
Oleksandr Linchevskyi
Oleksandr Linchevskyy (born October 25, 1975, in Kyiv, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian thoracic surgeon and former Deputy Minister of Health of Ukraine, First Deputy Director of Medical Centre "Oberig" in Kyiv. At the Ministry of Health, Oleksandr Linchevskyy was responsible for the reform of medical education, introduced the principles of evidence-based medicine in Ukraine, coordinated the work of the Directorate of Medical Services.

Minister of Healthcare (Ukraine)
Minister of Healthcare of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Міністр охорони здоров'я (України)) is a member of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and a top government official heading the Ministry of Healthcare. The minister is appointed by the Prime Minister, while he or she is dismissed by the President.
Michal Neuvirth
Michal Neuvirth (/ˈnɔɪvɪərt/ NOY-veert, Czech: [ˈmɪxal ˈnojvɪrt]; born 23 March 1988) is a Czech former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played for the Washington Capitals, New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres, and Philadelphia Flyers in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected 34th overall by the Washington Capitals in the second round of the 2006 NHL entry draft.

2009 Calder Cup playoffs
The 2009 Calder Cup playoffs of the American Hockey League (AHL) began on April 15, 2009. The 16 teams that qualified, 8 from each conference, played best-of-seven series for division semifinals, finals and conference finals. The conference champions then played a best-of-seven series for the Calder Cup. The Hershey Bears defeated the Manitoba Moose four games to two in the finals to win the Calder Cup.
2010 Open GDF Suez – Doubles
Following are the results of the 2010 Open GDF Suez doubles.  The 2010 Open GDF Suez was a women's professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 18th edition of the Open GDF Suez (formerly known as the Open Gaz de France) and was a Premier tournament on the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place at Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France from February 8 through February 14, 2010.

Cara Black and Liezel Huber were the defending champions. However, they withdrew before their match against Iveta Benešová and Barbora Záhlavová-Strýcová in the final for reasons of Black's health.

2010 WTA Tour
The 2010 WTA Tour or 2010 Sony Ericsson WTA Tour (its sponsored name)  calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (supervised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the WTA Premier tournaments (Premier Mandatory, Premier 5 and regular Premier), the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup (organized by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships). Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points and is organized by the ITF.
Seahopper
Seahopper is a brand of wooden folding boats, built in Wellington, Somerset, England. Since 1974, more than 7000 Seahoppers have been built in this yard. Seahoppers are built from plywood, with a PVC membrane.

Mainsail
A mainsail is a sail rigged on the main mast of a sailing vessel.

On a square rigged vessel, it is the lowest and largest sail on the main mast.

On a fore-and-aft rigged vessel, it is the  sail rigged aft of the main mast. The sail's foot is normally attached to a boom. (In extremely heavy weather, the mainsail may be lowered, and a much smaller trysail hoisted in its place).

Historical fore-and-aft rigs used a four-sided gaff rigged mainsail, sometimes setting a gaff topsail above it.

Whereas once the mainsail was typically the largest sail, today the mainsail may be smaller than the jib or genoa; Prout catamarans typically have a  mainmast stepped further aft than in a standard sloop, so that the mainsail is much smaller than the foresail.
Goídel Glas
In medieval Irish and Scottish legend, Goídel Glas (Old Irish pronunciation: [ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel ɡlas]; Latinised as Gaithelus) is the creator of the Goidelic languages and eponymous ancestor of the Gaels. The tradition can be traced to the 11th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn. A Scottish variant is recorded by John of Fordun (d. 1384).

A Coruña
A Coruña (Galician pronunciation: [ɐ koˈɾuɲɐ] ⓘ; in Spanish: La Coruña [la koˈɾuɲa] ⓘ; also informally called just Coruña; historical English: Corunna or The Groyne) is a city and municipality in Galicia, Spain. With a population of 249,255, it is the 2nd-largest city in Galicia behind Vigo. The city is the provincial capital of the province of A Coruña, having also served as political capital of the Kingdom of Galicia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, and as a regional administrative centre between 1833 and 1982.

A Coruña is located on a promontory in the Golfo Ártabro, a large gulf on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the main industrial and financial centre of northern Galicia, and holds the headquarters of the Universidade da Coruña. A Coruña is the city with the tallest mean-height of buildings in Spain, also featuring a population density of 21,972 inhabitants per square kilometre (56,910/sq mi) of built land area.
Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park and Protected Area
Dune Za Keyih Provincial Park and Protected Area, also known as the Frog-Gataga Provincial Park, is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the larger Muskwa-Kechika Management Area and is located in the area of the Gataga River, between Denetiah Provincial Park, which lies west across the Kechika River, and Kwadacha Wilderness Provincial Park to its east.

Established in 2001 as Frog-Gataga, the park is 346,833 hectares in area; its newer name is a Kaska Dena translation of Frog-Gataga.

Kwadacha Wilderness Provincial Park
Kwadacha Wilderness Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is part of the larger Muskwa-Kechika Management Area, which include to the north of the Kwadacha the Northern Rocky Mountains Provincial Park and Stone Mountain Provincial Park. The park covers 130,279 ha of wilderness, with most of that being mountainous.

Kwadacha Park has 70+ bird species, along with bears, wolves, and Siberian lemmings.
Swojków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Swojków [ˈsfɔi̯kuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipnik, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) west of Lipnik, 9 km (6 mi) south of Opatów, and 60 km (37 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.

Lipnik, Opatów County
Lipnik [ˈlipnik] is a village in Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lipnik. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Opatów and 64 km (40 mi) east of the regional capital Kielce.
Ba Than (surgeon)
Thiri Pyanchi Ba Than FRCS FACS FICS (Burmese: ဘသန်း, pronounced [ba̰ ðáɰ̃]; c. 9 May 1895 – 4 November 1971) was a Burmese medical surgeon, educator and administrator. The first Burmese police surgeon in British Burma, Ba Than founded and ran the main hospital in Rangoon (Yangon) as well as the wartime medical and nursing schools during the Japanese occupation of the country (1942–1945). After the country's independence in 1948, Ba Than served several terms as dean and rector of the main medical universities in Rangoon and Mandalay until two months before his death in 1971.

He is also known for his autopsies of famous politicians, including those of Aung San and Tin Tut. His daughter Khin May Than, third wife of General Ne Win, was the First Lady of Burma from 1962 to 1972.

Thakin Po Hla Gyi
Thakin Po Hla Gyi (Burmese: ဖိုးလှကြီး; c. 1909–1943) was a Burmese oil worker and one of the leaders of the Year 1300 Strikes against British colonial rule. The movement began in Magway in 1938 and 1939 and involved around 10,000 workers. In 1938 he wrote the pamphlet, "Thabeik Sit Pwe (The Strike War)" which was republished in 1968, and later translated into English in 2012.
Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization (Mauritania)
The Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization is the national Ministry of the Interior of Mauritania. Its headquarters are located in Nouakchott, just south-east of the Presidential Palace, between the Chamber of Commerce and the College of Science and Technology.

Since March 31, 2022, the Minister of the Interior and Decentralization is Mohamed Ahmed Ould Mohamed Lemine.

Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Mauritania
The Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture of Mauritania (Arabic: غرفة التجارة والصناعة والزراعة الموريتانية, French: Chambre de Commerce, d’Industrie et d’Agriculture de Mauritanie), abbreviated as CCIAM, is the national chamber of commerce of Mauritania.
2018 Kunming Open
The 2018 Kunming Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventh (ATP) and first (WTA) edition of the tournament and part of the 2018 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2018 WTA 125K series. It took place in Anning, China, from 23 April–5 May 2018.

2018 ATP Challenger Tour
The ATP Challenger Tour, in 2018, was the secondary professional tennis circuit organized by the ATP. The 2018 ATP Challenger Tour calendar comprised 159 tournaments, with prize money ranging from $50,000 up to $150,000. It was the 41st edition of challenger tournaments cycle, and 10th under the name of Challenger Tour.
The Five (composers)
The Five (Russian: Могучая кучка, lit. 'Mighty Bunch'), also known as the Mighty Handful or The Mighty Five, were five prominent 19th-century Russian composers who worked together to create a distinct national style of classical music: Mily Balakirev (the leader), César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and Alexander Borodin. They lived in Saint Petersburg and collaborated from 1856 to 1870.

Melisma
Melisma (Ancient Greek: μέλισμα, mélisma, lit. 'song'; from μέλος, melos, 'song, melody', plural: melismata), informally known as a vocal run and sometimes interchanged with the term roulade, is the singing of a single syllable of text while moving between several different notes in succession. Music sung in this style is referred to as melismatic, as opposed to syllabic, in which each syllable of text is matched to a single note.
Wichita, Tillman and Jackson Railway
The Wichita, Tillman and Jackson Railway (reporting mark WTJR) is a shortline railroad subsidiary of the Rio Grande Pacific Corporation that operates in Oklahoma and Texas. The line for which it is named extends from Wichita Falls, Texas to just north of Altus, Oklahoma, through Wichita County, Texas, Tillman County, Oklahoma, and Jackson County, Oklahoma.  It interchanges with the Union Pacific (UP) and BNSF at Wichita Falls, with Farmrail (FMRC), Stillwater Central Railroad (SLWC), and the BNSF at Altus, and with Grainbelt (GNBC) at Frederick, Oklahoma.  It carries predominantly grain, chemicals and agricultural products.

Stillwater Central Railroad
Stillwater Central Railroad (reporting mark SLWC) is a shortline railroad operating in Oklahoma.

A subsidiary of Watco, the SLWC operates over 275 miles (443 km) of track in the state from Sapulpa through Oklahoma City through Lawton to Snyder and has trackage rights over BNSF from Sapulpa to Tulsa, and from Snyder to Long. SLWC operates a branch from Stillwater to a connection with BNSF at Pawnee. Its primary business is handling mined, mineral, and industrial products.
Samantha Davis
Samantha Davis (née Burroughs, 30 January 1971 – 24 March 2024) was a British actress and co-founder of the charity Little People U.K. She worked on films such as Labyrinth and Willow, where she met her husband Warwick Davis. Her father is actor Peter Burroughs.

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDc, also known as Spranger-Wiedemann disease) is a type of autosomal dominant dwarfism caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita is present in 1 in 100,000 births, though many children are stillborn, premature, or die shortly after birth. This disorder is characterized by delayed ossification, particularly of the spine and the proximal ends of long bones (epiphyses).
Bishnu Rural Municipality
Bishnu (Nepali: विष्णु) is a rural municipality in Sarlahi District, a part of Province No. 2 in Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 8 sections (wards) from previous 4 former VDCs including Simara, Bara Udhoran, Madhubangoth and Batraul. It occupies an area of 28.09 km2 with a total population of 24,748.

Batraul
Batraul  is a village development committee in Sarlahi District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,002 people living in 562 individual households.
Hammam Bourguiba
Hammam Bourguiba (Arabic: حمام بورقيبة) is a mountain village in north-western Tunisia in the Jendouba Governorate, situated 17 kilometers west of Aïn Draham and 32 kilometers south of Tabarka. The village is known for the quality of its thermal springs and their sulphurous water which has been in use since Antiquity, and which could be enjoyed at El Mouradi Hammam Bourguiba hotel. Surrounding the village are hills dense with cork oak and pine, and the area (part of the Kroumirie mountain range) is popular for hiking.

36°45′43″N 8°35′20″E﻿ / ﻿36.762°N 8.589°E﻿ / 36.762; 8.589

Tabarka
Tabarka (Arabic: طبرقة Ṭbarqaⓘ) is a coastal town located in north-western Tunisia, close to the border with Algeria. Tabarka was occupied at various times by Punics, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Genoese and Ottomans. The town is dominated by an offshore rock on which there remains a Genoese castle. Nationalist leader Habib Bourguiba, later president of post-independence Tunisia, was exiled on Tabarka by the French colonial authorities in 1952.  Tourist attractions include coral fishing, the Coralis Festival of underwater photography, and its annual jazz festival.
Earl of Limerick
Earl of Limerick is a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, associated first with the Dongan family, then with the Pery family. It should not be confused with the title Viscount of the City of Limerick (usually shortened to Viscount of Limerick, or Lord Limerick) held by the Hamilton family, also Earls of Clanbrassil.

Earl of Clanbrassil
Earl of Clanbrassil was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, both times for members of the Hamilton family. Clanbrassil is the anglicised name of Clann Bhreasail, an old Gaelic túath or territory in what is now the barony of Oneilland East in the north-east of modern County Armagh in Ulster.
Carpiano
Carpiano (Milanese: Carpian [karˈpjãː]) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Milan.

Carpiano borders the following municipalities: San Giuliano Milanese, Locate di Triulzi, Melegnano, Cerro al Lambro, Siziano, Landriano and Bascapè.

San Giuliano Milanese
San Giuliano Milanese (Milanese: San Giulian) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 12 kilometres (7 miles) southeast of Milan. It received the honorary title of city with a presidential decree on April 24, 2000.

The frazione of Viboldone is home to the  historical Abbey of Viboldone.

The town is served by the Borgolombardo and San Giuliano Milanese railway stations.
Burnt layer
A burnt layer or burned layer in archaeology is a stratum of earth that was formed primarily by the burning of objects or buildings. The extent of the layer is irrelevant. It can be the remains of a campfire as well as the remains of a burned down settlement.

Burnt layers are recorded in event stratigraphy, a sub-area of stratigraphy.

Stratum
In geology and related fields, a stratum (pl.: strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which it is separated by visible surfaces known as either bedding surfaces or bedding planes. Prior to the publication of the International Stratigraphic Guide, older publications have defined a stratum as being either equivalent to a single bed or composed of a number of beds; as a layer greater than 1 cm in thickness and constituting a part of a bed; or a general term that includes both bed and lamina. Related terms are substrate and substratum (pl.substrata), a stratum underlying another stratum.
Daljir Party
The Daljir Party (Somali: Xisbiga Daljir, abbr. XD or DP) was a liberal political party in Somalia. It developed from the tradition of socially conservative Islamism, but officially abandoned this ideology in favour of "conservative democracy".

Well known members of the party included the former Minister of Interior Abdilqadir Ali Omar, Abdikarim Hussein Jama former Minister of Information and current rector of City University Mogadishu and many Islamist and radical movements.

Hassan Moalim was the chairman of the party. The party's General Secretary Ahmed Moalim Fiqi was a former Somali ambassador to Sudan and served as the Director of Somalia's National Intelligence and Security Agency.

Federal Parliament of Somalia
The Federal Parliament of Somalia (Somali: Golaha Shacabka Soomaaliya; often Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: البرلمان الاتحادي في الصومال) is the national parliament of Somalia. Formed in August 2012, it is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral, consisting of an upper house (Senate) and a lower house (House of the People).
Miss Arkansas
The Miss Arkansas competition is the pageant that selects the representative for the state of Arkansas in the Miss America pageant. Arkansas has won the Miss America title three times (1964, 1982, 2017).

Kennedy Holland of Greenwood was crowned Miss Arkansas 2025 on June 14, 2025, at Robinson Center Auditorium in Little Rock. She competed for the title of Miss America 2026.

Miss America award winners
The most frequently presented Miss America awards are for preliminary talent and swimsuit. The talent award was introduced in 1936, and the swimsuit award in 1940. In the 2000s, preliminary awards for evening gown and interview were briefly introduced but were discontinued after two years as it was felt that they made the semi-finalists too predictable.

Other awards include Miss Congeniality, given out in the early years of the pageant and re-introduced at Miss America 2006, and the Quality of Life Award for a contestant's platform, first awarded in 1989.