hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lee Townsend
Lee Townsend  is an American independent music producer, curator, artist manager and co-owner of Songtone (Songline/Tone Field Productions), specializing in recordings of singer-songwriters, contemporary composers, improvising musicians, and cross-cultural musical collaborations. He is also a psychotherapist in private practice in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Gabriela Anders
Gabriela Anders (born March 17, 1972, in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine singer and pianist.

Anders started out on classical guitar, then studied piano at a conservatory in Buenos Aires. In the U.S., she was influenced by jazz and listened to the music of Stan Getz, Dexter Gordon, and John Coltrane. While she was in college, she sang with Tito Puente and Grover Washington Jr. Her first album, Fantasia was released in 1996. This was followed by Wanting released in 1998.
Salt Lake City Public Library
The Salt Lake City Public Library system's main branch building is an architecturally unique structure in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is located at 210 East 400 South, across from the Salt Lake City and County Building and Washington Square.

The Leonardo (Salt Lake City)
The Leonardo, located in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, United States was a science and art museum where visitors could explore the ways that science, technology, art, and creativity connect. The museum operated from 2011 to 2025.

The educational philosophy of the museum was inspired by the Renaissance figure Leonardo da Vinci because of his willingness to follow his curiosity and his general belief that the arts and sciences were a part of the same enterprise. The museum was founded on the idea that Leonardo's approach is even more relevant today, as it has become harder to synthesize the incredible amount of information available to us in the modern age.

The Leonardo museum closed permanently in 2025 citing rising costs of maintaining the museum's infrastructure.

The Leonardo was run by a board of directors and an internal staff.
Green Line routes X1 and X10
Green Line routes X1 and X10 were limited-stop express coach services which were operated by Stephensons of Essex as part of the Green Line Coaches network. The services operated between Rochford, Southend and London. The original X1 route was introduced in 1980 by Southend Transport and Reading Transport, and also served Reading.

VDL Bus & Coach
VDL Bus & Coach (also previously called as DAF Bus) is a Dutch vehicle manufacturer. It is an amalgamation of several bus building companies within the VDL Groep. VDL Bus & Coach has manufacturing plants in Belgium and the Netherlands. By 2018 VDL Bus & Coach sold 500 electric buses.
Coat of arms of Jakobstad
Jakobstad, a town in Finland, has a coat of arms that was drawn in its current form by Gustaf von Numers. It portrays a red-crowned, sword-holding a blue lion with a split tail. The lion is standing in a red tower in blue water. The background is gold-colored. The shield is crowned by a baronial coronet.

The origin lies in the coat of arms of the Swedish noble family de la Gardie, and can be seen in the second and third fields of the coat of arms depicted in a painting of Jacob de la Gardie by an unknown artist.

The Swedish name for the coat of arms of Jakobstad (Jakobstads vapen) has also been used for a ketch rigged vessel galeas replica called the Jacobstads Wapen.

Jakobstad
Jakobstad (Finland Swedish: [ˈjɑːkopˌstɑːd]; Finnish: Pietarsaari, Finnish: [ˈpie̯tɑrˌsɑːri]) is a town in Finland, located on the west coast of the country. Jakobstad is situated in Ostrobothnia, along the Gulf of Bothnia. The population of Jakobstad is approximately 20,000, while the sub-region has a population of approximately 51,000. It is the 57th most populous municipality in Finland.

Jakobstad covers a land area of 88.52 km2 (34.18 sq mi). The population density is 222.19/km2 (575.5/sq mi). Neighboring municipalities are Larsmo, Pedersöre, and Nykarleby. The city of Vaasa is located 98 km (61 mi) southwest of Jakobstad.

Jakobstad is a bilingual municipality with Finnish and Swedish as its official languages. The population consists of 30% Finnish speakers, 54% Swedish speakers, and 16% speakers of other languages.
2013 Barcelona Open Banco Sabadell
The 2013 Barcelona Open Banco Sabadell (also known as the Torneo Godó) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the event and it was part of the ATP World Tour 500 series of the 2013 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Real Club de Tenis Barcelona in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, from 20 April through 28 April 2013.  Second-seeded Rafael Nadal  won his record eighth title at the tournament.

Real Club de Tenis Barcelona
The Real Club de Tenis Barcelona 1899 (Catalan: Reial Club de Tennis Barcelona 1899) is a tennis club and training center in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is considered one of the most prestigious tennis clubs in the country.

The facility houses 18 clay courts, including a stadium court with a capacity of 8,400 and a show court for 2,000 spectators.
Special Highest Court
In Greece, the Special Highest Court, (Greek: Ανώτατο Ειδικό Δικαστήριο) is provided for in the article 100 of the Constitution of Greece. It is not a permanent court and it sits only when a case belonging to its special competence arises. It is regarded as the supreme "constitutional" and "electoral" court of Greece. Its decisions are irrevocable and binding for all the courts, including the Supreme Courts. However, the Special Highest Court does not have an hierarchical relation with the three Supreme Courts (the Supreme Civil and Criminal Court of Greece, the Council of State and the Court of Audit). It is not considered higher than these courts and it does not belong to any branch (civil, penal, administrative) of the Greek justice system.

Constitution of Greece
The Constitution of Greece (Greek: Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδας, romanized: Syntagma tis Elladas) was created by the Fifth Revisionary Hellenic Parliament in 1974, after the fall of the Greek junta and the start of the Third Hellenic Republic. It came into force on 11 June 1975 (adopted two days prior) and has been amended in 1986, 2001, 2008 and 2019.

The constitutional history of Greece goes back to the Greek War of Independence (1821–1832), during which the first three Greek constitutions were adopted by the revolutionary national assemblies. Syntagma Square (Plateia Syntagmatos) in Athens is named after the first constitution adopted in the modern Greek State.
Castle Douglas High School
54°56′56″N 3°55′41″W﻿ / ﻿54.949°N 3.928°W﻿ / 54.949; -3.928

Castle Douglas High School is a comprehensive state school situated in Castle Douglas in the historical county of Kirkcudbrightshire. It has approximately 550 students and provides education from Secondary 1 to Secondary 6. Castle Douglas High School is run in conjunction with Dalry Secondary School by the same management team.

Castle Douglas
Castle Douglas (Scottish Gaelic: Caisteal Dhùghlais) is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland. It lies in the lieutenancy area of Kirkcudbrightshire, in the eastern part of Galloway, between the towns of Dalbeattie and Gatehouse of Fleet. It is in the ecclesiastical parish of Kelton.
A History of Medicine
A History of Medicine is a book by Scottish surgeon Douglas Guthrie that was published in 1945 by Thomas Nelson and Sons. It came to wide attention after it was reviewed by the playwright George Bernard Shaw and marked the beginning for Guthrie of a new career in teaching the history of medicine.

Fielding Hudson Garrison
Colonel Fielding Hudson Garrison, MD (November 5, 1870 – April 18, 1935) was an acclaimed medical historian, bibliographer, and librarian of medicine.  Garrison's An Introduction to the History of Medicine (1913) is a landmark text in this field.
Yoshimasa Hiraike
Yoshimasa Hiraike (平池芳正, Hiraike Yoshimasa) is a Japanese storyboard artist, screenwriter, and director. He has collaborated with famed director Junichi Sato in series such as Aria, Kaleido Star, and Prétear.

Junichi Sato
Junichi Sato (佐藤 順一, Satō Jun'ichi; born March 11, 1960) is a Japanese anime director.
After working for Toei Dōga (currently Toei Animation) and then TYO Animations (formerly Hal Film Maker), he joined Twin Engine in 2017.

Sato has been active since the 1980s and is a hit maker who, as series director of children's TV animation during his time at Toei Dōga, brought out the first series of long-running popular titles such as Sailor Moon and Ojamajo Doremi.
After leaving Toei, he has continued to demonstrate his skills by working on popular series such as Sgt. Frog and Pretty Cure.

He won the Mainichi Film Award for Best Animation Film in 1996 and 2020 for his films.
Skjerve
Skjerve is a village in Færder Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. The village is located in the central part of the island of Nøtterøy. Skjerve is located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the village of Glomstein, about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the village of Borgheim, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the villages of Hårkollen and Skallestad, and about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) north of the villages of Kjøpmannskjær and Strengsdal.

The village of Skjerve and the surrounding countryside has a population (in 2023) of 194.

Nøtterøy (island)
Nøtterøy is the largest island in Vestfold county, Norway. The 44-square-kilometre (17 sq mi) island is mostly located in Færder Municipality, but a small area on the far northern shore belongs to Tønsberg Municipality. The island is between the Ytre Oslofjord (to the east) and the Tønsbergfjorden (to the west). Most of the northern part of the island is considered part of the city of Tønsberg metropolitan area which spans parts of Tønsberg and Færder municipalities. In the southern part of the island, there are three larger urban villages: Glomstein on the west coast, Kjøpmannskjær on the south coast, and Årøysund on the east coast. Historically, the island was part of the old Nøtterøy Municipality which existed from 1838 until 1 January 2018 when it became part of Færder Municipality.
Ladislav Lipič
Ladislav Lipič (born 30 November 1951 in Murska Sobota) is a Slovene major general, who in his career was:

Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces (1 December 2000 – January 2001);

State Secretary at the Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Slovenia (January - 1 March 2001);

Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces (from 1 March 2001 to 2006);

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Slovenia to the Republic of Hungary and the Republic of Bulgaria with its seat in Budapest (2006–2008)

Adviser to the President of the Republic Slovenia (Danilo Türk) on defence matters (5 December 2008 – 2012).

He is also a veteran of the Slovenian War.

Chief of the General Staff (Slovenia)
The Chief of the General Staff (Slovene: Načelnik Generalštaba) is the Chief of the General Staff of the Slovenian Armed Forces. That person is appointed by the Government of Slovenia, after his/her nomination by the Minister of Defence. The current Chief of the General Staff is Major general Robert Glavaš.
John Geraghty
John Geraghty is an American former professional tennis player.

Geraghty, who grew up in Hialeah, Florida, had a small build and was known more for finesse than power hitting.

Following two years with Appalachian State, Geraghty played collegiate tennis for the University of Miami and was an NCAA doubles quarter-finalist with John Eagleton in 1977, earning All-American honors. He was team captain in 1978.

Geraghty's career on tour included appearance at the Wimbledon Championships and US Open.

John Eagleton
John Eagleton is a South African former professional tennis player.

Eagleton, a South African junior champion, was a collegiate tennis player for the University of Miami, earning four All-American selections. In the late 1970s he competed professionally and made three doubles main draw appearance at the US Open, reaching the second round in 1978 partnering Deon Joubert. He was the personal coach of doubles specialist Ellis Ferreira and the two later set up a tennis academy together in Longboat Key, Florida.
2017 Copa Fila
The 2017 Copa Fila was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Buenos Aires, Argentina between 9 and 15 October 2017.

Challenger de Buenos Aires
The YPF Buenos Aires Challenger (formerly known as Dove Men+Care Challenger de Buenos Aires, Copa San Cristóbal Seguros presentada por FILA or Copa Fila, and Copa Topper for sponsorship reasons) is a tennis tournament held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, since 2010. The event is part of the ATP Challenger Tour and is played on outdoor red clay courts.
Josh Dasilva
Pelenda Joshua Tunga Dasilva (born 23 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Premier League club Brentford.

Dasilva is a graduate of Arsenal's Hale End Academy. In search of a pathway into senior football, he transferred to Brentford in 2018. He was capped by England at youth level.

2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship
The 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship (also known as UEFA Under-19 Euro 2017) was the 16th edition of the UEFA European Under-19 Championship (66th edition if the Under-18 and Junior eras are included), the annual international youth football championship organised by UEFA for the men's under-19 national teams of Europe. Georgia, which were selected by UEFA on 26 January 2015, hosted the tournament.

A total of eight teams played in the tournament, with players born on or after 1 January 1998 eligible to participate.

In the final, which was played on 15 July, England defeated Portugal 2–1.
Belfort Chaux Airport
Belfort Chaux Airport (French: Aérodrome de Belfort - Chaux, ICAO: LFGG) is a small aerodrome in Chaux, a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Franche-Comté in north eastern France. It is located 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Belfort. There is an aeroclub based here.

The airport is served by only one regular bus link, provided by Optymo. This is bus line number 37, which runs from Belfort town centre every hour. A restaurant with excellent views across the airfield is open all year. Parking is available on site. This is the only airport in Belfort, after the closure of Belfort's other airport in the 1970s.

Territoire de Belfort
The Territoire de Belfort (French pronunciation: [tɛʁitwaʁ də bɛlfɔʁ] ⓘ; lit. "Territory of Belfort") is a department in the northeastern French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. In 2020, the population was 140,120. The department, which spans a relatively small surface area of 609.4 km2 (235.3 sq mi), is situated just southwest of the European Collectivity of Alsace. It also shares a border with the Swiss canton of Jura to the southeast. Its prefecture is Belfort.
All Ladies Do It
All Ladies Do It (Italian: Così fan tutte [koˈzi ffan ˈtutte, koˈsi -]) is a 1992 Italian sex comedy film directed by Tinto Brass and starring Claudia Koll. It is loosely based on Mozart/da Ponte opera Così fan tutte.

Commedia sexy all'italiana
The commedia sexy all'italiana (Italian: [komˈmɛːdja ˈsɛksi allitaˈljaːna], lit. "sex comedy Italian style"), also known as commedia scollacciata ("low-cut comedy") or commedia erotica all'italiana, is a subgenre of the Italian commedia all'italiana film genre.
Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din
The Constantinople observatory of Taqi ad-Din, founded in Constantinople (today Istanbul) by Taqi ad-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf in 1577, was one of the largest astronomical observatories in the pre-modern world. However, it only existed for a few years and was destroyed in 1580.

Great Comet of 1577
The Great Comet of 1577 (designated as C/1577 V1 in modern nomenclature) is a non-periodic comet that passed close to Earth with first observation being possible in Peru on 1 November 1577. Final observation was made on 26 January 1578.

Tycho Brahe was one the most distinguished observers of this comet, making thousands of precise measurements about it. The observations made by Brahe led him to believe the comet was outside of the orbit of the sun and moon. There were many independent observers of the comet from across the world. Many had different explanations for the comet. Some, such as Sultan Murad III, saw the comet as an evil omen. Others took a scientific approach, like Michael Mästlin who used the comet to fill gaps in Copernicus's model of the universe. It inspired artists, like Jiri Dschitzky, who made an engraving of the comet as it passed over Prague. Currently, using JPL Horizons, it is believed that the comet is ~324 AU (48.5 billion km) from the sun.
2006 Guangzhou International Women's Open – Doubles
Maria Elena Camerin and Emmanuelle Gagliardi were the defending champions, but chose to compete in Luxembourg at the same week.

Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the title by defeating Vania King and Jelena Kostanić 6–4, 2–6, 7–5 in the final.

2006 Fortis Championships Luxembourg – Doubles
Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur were the defending champions, but lost in first round to Nathalie Dechy and Tatiana Golovin.

Květa Peschke and Francesca Schiavone won the title by defeating Anna-Lena Grönefeld and Liezel Huber 2–6, 6–4, 6–1 in the final.
Abhijit Deshmukh (engineer)
Abhijit Deshmukh is the James J. Solberg Head of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University in Indiana, United States. He has significantly contributed to manufacturing, decision-making, and complex systems.

Deshmukh received his doctorate degree from Purdue University in 1993, working with professors Moshe M. Barash and Joseph J. Talavage.

Moshe M. Barash
Moshe M. Barash was the Ransburg Professor of Manufacturing and Professor of Industrial Engineering at Purdue University. He received his B.Sc. and Dipl.Ing. degrees in electrical engineering at the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, and his Ph.D. degree in mechanical engineering at the University of Manchester, England. He published numerous research and technical papers in design, manufacturing systems, automatic planning and many other areas.
Dibrugarh Rajdhani Express
The Dibrugarh–New Delhi Rajdhani Express is a group of Rajdhani-class express train services operated by Indian Railways, connecting New Delhi Railway Station (NDLS) in the National Capital Territory of Delhi with Dibrugarh Railway Station (DBRG) in the Indian state of Assam. The service provides one of the fastest and most prestigious rail links between the northeastern region of India and the national capital.

The train operates under three different pairs of train numbers, each running via distinct routes to improve connectivity across multiple states and to manage traffic demand along the long-distance corridor. All services are fully air-conditioned and include onboard catering as per Rajdhani Express standards.

Indian locomotive class WDP-4
The Indian locomotive class WDP-4 (EMD GT46PAC) is a passenger-hauling diesel–electric locomotive with AC electric transmission designed by General Motors Electro-Motive Division and built by both GM-EMD and under license by Banaras Locomotive Works (BLW) of Varanasi, India for Indian Railways as the classes WDP4, WDP4B and WDP4D. The GT46PAC is a passenger version of the previous Indian Railways EMD GT46MAC (WDG-4) freight locomotive. The locomotive has a 16-cylinder 710G3B diesel engine and is one of the fastest diesel–electric locomotives in service in Indian Railways.
Pleasant Hill Historic District (Macon, Georgia)
The Pleasant Hill Historic District is a historic neighborhood in Macon, Georgia, and has been known as an African American community. It is bound by Madison Street, north of Vineville Avenue, east of Rogers Avenue, and south of Neal Avenue.

The Pleasant Hill Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 22, 1996. It overlaps with part of the Macon Historic District, which is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Macon Historic District (Macon, Georgia)
The Macon Historic District is a  historic district in Macon, Georgia that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and was expanded in 1995.  The original listing covered 587 acres (238 ha) and included 1,050 contributing resources; the increase added 101 acres (41 ha) and 157 contributing resources (of which 10 acres and 10 contributing buildings were already listed on the National Register in the Macon Railroad Industrial District).: 17–19

Macon was founded in 1823 in Bibb County on the bank of the Ocmulgee River.  Many buildings reflect the 19th-century Greek Revival and Victorian styles of architecture.  The district has commercial, government, educational, and residential buildings.  The majority of their architectural features have been preserved.

A total of 1047 buildings, two structures, and one object contribute to the Macon Historical District.  Several of the contributing properties are separately listed on the NRHP.
Sink test
Sink test is a form of medical laboratory diagnostics healthcare fraud whereby clinical specimens are discarded, via a sink drain, and fabricated results are reported, without the clinical specimen actually being tested.

In the United States, the prevalence of sink test laboratories in the 1980s led in part to regulation following the passage of Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments in 1988.

While this illegal practice still occurs, it is rare within the highly regulated US lab market.

Health care fraud
Health care fraud includes "snake oil" marketing, health insurance fraud, drug fraud, and medical fraud. Health insurance fraud occurs when a company or an individual defrauds an insurer or government health care program, such as Medicare (United States) or equivalent State programs. The manner in which this is done varies, and persons engaging in fraud are always seeking new ways to circumvent the law. Damages from fraud can be recovered by use of the False Claims Act, most commonly under the qui tam provisions which rewards an individual for being a whistleblower, or relator (law).

The FBI estimates that Health Care Fraud costs American tax payers $80 billion a year. Of this amount $2.5 billion was recovered through False Claims Act cases in FY 2010. Most of these cases were filed under qui tam provisions.
Wittenförden
Wittenförden is a municipality  in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The municipality has a seat in the Office of Stralendorf from where it is administered. It lies on the western boundary of Schwerin by the Neumühler See, one of several lakes in the area.

Ludwigslust-Parchim
Ludwigslust-Parchim, commonly abbreviated as LUP, is a rural district in the southwest of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At 4,750 km2 (1,830 mi2) it is the second largest district in all of Germany by area, only being surpassed by neighboring Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, while also having the lowest population density of the districts in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and the sixth-lowest in Germany overall. Its territory comprises 145 municipalities, 16 thereof towns, most of which are administered by one of the 15 constituent Ämter in the district. The seat of the district administration is Parchim. It is a member of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.