hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Huanglan
The Huanglan or Imperial Mirror was one of the oldest Chinese leishu encyclopedias, compiled by the Cao Wei dynasty on the order of its founding emperor Cao Pi (Emperor Wen). Compilation started in 220 and was completed in 222. The purpose of the Huanglan was to provide the emperor and ministers of state with conveniently arranged summaries of all that was known at the time. Complete versions of the Huanglan existed until the Song dynasty, when it became a mostly lost work, although some  fragments did survive in other encyclopedias and anthologies. The Huanglan was the prototype of the classified encyclopedia and served as a model for later ones such as the Tang dynasty's Encyclopedia of Literary Collections (624) and the Ming dynasty's Yongle Encyclopedia (1408).

Yongle Encyclopedia
The Yongle Encyclopedia (English: /jɒŋlə/) or Yongle Dadian (traditional Chinese: 永樂大典; simplified Chinese: 永乐大典; pinyin: Yǒnglè Dàdiǎn; Wade–Giles: Yung-lo Ta-tien; lit. 'Great Canon of Yongle') is a Chinese leishu encyclopedia commissioned by the Yongle Emperor (r. 1402–1424) of the Ming dynasty in 1403 and completed by 1408. It comprised 22,937 manuscript rolls in 11,095 volumes. Fewer than 400 volumes survive today, comprising about 800 rolls, or 3.5% of the original work.

Most of the text was lost during the latter half of the 19th century, in the midst of events including the Second Opium War and the Boxer Rebellion. Its sheer scope and size made it the world's largest general encyclopedia, until it was surpassed by Wikipedia in late 2007, nearly six centuries later.
6 Equulei
6 Equulei is a probable (95% chance) astrometric binary star system in the northern constellation of Equuleus, located 440 light years away. It is barely visible to the naked eye as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.07. The system is moving further away from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +6.9 km/s. It forms a wide optical double with γ Equulei, at an angular separation of 336 arcseconds in 2011.

The visible component is an Ap star with a stellar classification of A2Vs, matching the evolutionary state of an A-type main sequence star while displaying "sharp" absorption lines. It is an estimated 460 million years old with a projected rotational velocity of 65 km/s. The star has 2.4 times the mass of the Sun and around 2.7 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 49 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,339 K.

A-type main-sequence star
An A-type main-sequence star is a main-sequence (core hydrogen burning) star of spectral type A. The spectral luminosity class is V. These stars have spectra defined by strong hydrogen Balmer absorption lines. They measure between 1.7 and 2.1 solar masses (M☉), have surface temperatures between 7,600 and 10,000 K, and live for about a quarter of the lifetime of the Sun. Bright and nearby examples are Altair (A7), Sirius A (A1), and Vega (A0). A-type stars do not have convective zones and thus are not expected to harbor magnetic dynamos. As a consequence, because they do not have strong stellar winds; they lack a means to generate X-ray emission.
Los Angeles's 1st City Council district
Los Angeles's 1st City Council district is one of the fifteen districts in the Los Angeles City Council. It is currently represented by Democrat Eunisses Hernandez since 2022, after she beat previous councilmember Gil Cedillo that year.

The district was created in 1925 after a new city charter was passed, which replaced the former at-large voting system for a nine-member council with a district system with a 15-member council. Between 1923 and 1987, District 1 represented all, then parts, of the San Fernando Valley. It was redistricted in 1987 after the death of councilmember Howard Finn to cover an area northwest and north of Downtown Los Angeles in order to provide another majority-Hispanic council district in the city.

Sun Valley, Los Angeles
Sun Valley is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley region. The neighborhood is known for its younger population. There are three recreation centers in Sun Valley, one of which is a historic site. The neighborhood has thirteen public schools—including John H. Francis Polytechnic High School and Valley Oaks Center for Enriched Studies (VOCES)—and four private schools.
Sublimotion
SubliMotion is a restaurant located in Sant Josep de sa Talaia, Ibiza, Spain run by chef Paco Roncero who utilizes molecular gastronomy in cooking. The restaurant is known for being among the most expensive in the world. As of 2015, the restaurant overtook Urasawa and Per Se to be considered the most expensive with an average price of slightly over €1900 (US$2,000) per person.

Molecular gastronomy
Molecular gastronomy is the scientific approach of cuisine from primarily the perspective of chemistry. The composition (molecular structure), properties (mass, viscosity, etc) and transformations (chemical reactions, reactant products) of an ingredient are addressed and utilized in the preparation and appreciation of the ingested products. It is a branch of food science that approaches the preparation and enjoyment of nutrition from the perspective of a scientist at the scale of atoms, molecules, and mixtures.

Nicholas Kurti, Hungarian physicist, and Hervé This, at the INRA in France, coined "Molecular and Physical Gastronomy" in 1988.
Great Maplestead
Great Maplestead is a village and civil parish in the Braintree district of Essex, England. At the 2021 census the parish had a population of 385.

In the sixteenth century the Deane family were Lords of the Manor of Great Maplestead. Later in the century the manor passed by marriage to Sir John Tyndal, Master of the Court of Chancery.  It was here in 1618 that Tyndal's daughter Margaret Tyndal Winthrop married John Winthrop, a crucial figure in the founding of Massachusetts.

In the 1870s the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales said that Great Maplestead "took its name from maple trees, which anciently flourished on or around its site; and has the repute of being a very healthy place".

Braintree District
Braintree District is a local government district in Essex, England. The district is named after the town of Braintree, where the council is based. The district also includes the towns of Halstead and Witham and surrounding rural areas.

The neighbouring districts are Colchester, Maldon, Chelmsford, Uttlesford, South Cambridgeshire, West Suffolk, and Babergh.
Oinam Bhogeshwar
Oinam Bhogeshwar Singh (ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯚꯣꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ), also known as O. Bhogeshwor, or O. Bhogeswar, or O. Bhogeswor, or O. Bhogeshor, or O. Bhogesor, is an Indian scholar, editor, and writer associated with Meitei literature (alias Manipuri literature). He is best known for his editorial work on early and medieval Manipuri texts and for his contributions to the preservation and study of classical Meitei manuscripts and literary traditions.
He contributed to the collection, editing, and interpretation of ancient Meitei literature (old Manipuri literary works).

Chandrakirti Jila Changba
The Chandrakirti Jila Changba (ꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯀꯤꯔꯇꯤ ꯖꯤꯂꯥ ꯆꯪꯕ), also known as the Visit of Chandrakirti to Cachar, 1876, or the King Chandrakirti's meeting with the Viceroy on the bank of the Barak river, is a classical Meitei language literary text. It records the historic visit of Maharaja Chandrakirti to meet the British Viceroy and Governor General Lord North Brooke in 1876.
Ernesto Montagne Markholz
Ernesto Montagne Markholz (May 3, 1885 – August 27, 1954) was a Peruvian military officer, diplomat, and politician. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of Lieutenant Colonel Luis Sánchez Cerro (1930–1931). In the second government of Óscar R. Benavides, he served as Minister of Justice, Instruction, Worship and Charity (1934–1935), Minister of Public Education (1935–1939) and President of the Council of Ministers (1936–1939). He was also a senator of the Republic (1939–1948) and President of the Senate (1939–1941).

In 1950, Ernesto wanted to compete against General Manuel A. Odría in the presidential election, but he was arrested and exiled. He was the father of Ernesto Montagne Sánchez, who, like his father, was also a military officer and politician, who became Prime Minister of Peru in the government of General Juan Velasco Alvarado.

Manuel A. Odría
Manuel Arturo Odría Amoretti (26 November 1896 – 18 February 1974) was a military officer who served as the 45th President of Peru. He ousted President José Luis Bustamante y Rivero in the 1948 Peruvian coup d'état and seized power. He prevented other candidates from contesting the 1950 Peruvian general election, which he won with 100% of the vote as the sole candidate.

He ruled as a dictator, repressing the political opposition. He faced several coup attempts. He sought to distance himself from the coup plotters who brought him to power and to govern as a populist. Amid pressure, he was forced to call general elections for 1956, where the presidential elections were won by  Manuel Prado Ugarteche.
Piquiri River (Paraná)
The Piquiri River (Portuguese: Rio Piquiri) is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. It is a tributary of the Paraná River. Its name is officially spelled Piquiri, with variants including Peguirí, Pequir, Pequirí, Pequiry, and Piquiry.

The Azul River is one of the tributaries of the Piquiri River.

Paraná River
The Paraná River (Portuguese: Rio Paraná [ˈʁi.u paɾaˈna] ⓘ; Spanish: Río Paraná [ˈri.o paɾaˈna] ⓘ; Guarani: Ysyry Parana) is a river in south-central South America, running through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina for some 4,880 kilometres (3,030 mi). Among South American rivers, it is second in length only to the Amazon River. It merges with the Paraguay River and then farther downstream with the Uruguay River to form the Río de la Plata and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.

The first European to go up the Paraná River was the Venetian explorer Sebastian Cabot, in 1526, while working for Spain.

A drought hit the river in 2021, causing a 77-year low.
Maitencillo
Maitencillo is a town located in the Valparaiso Region of Chile, about 57km north of Viña del Mar. The town's coast is divided in 7 beaches, which are known for having optimal conditions for surfing and kayaking, making the town a popular tourist destination, with the town´s population increasing from 1,300 to 12,000 during high tourist season. It is the longest and narrowest "Balneario" of the Valparaiso region.

Valparaíso Region
The Valparaíso Region (Spanish: Región de Valparaíso, pronounced [valpaɾaˈiso]) is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. With the country's second-highest population of 1,896,053 as of 2024, and fourth-smallest area of 16,396.1 km2 (6,331 sq mi), the region is Chile's second most densely populated after the Santiago Metropolitan Region to the southeast. The region also includes Chile's remote islands of the Pacific Ocean, including Rapa Nui and the Juan Fernandez Islands.

Its capital is the port city of Valparaíso; other important cities include Viña del Mar, Quillota, San Felipe, Quilpué, Villa Alemana, and San Antonio.
Mustapha Matura
Mustapha Matura (17 December 1939 – 29 October 2019) was a Trinidadian playwright living in London. Characterised by critic Michael Billington as "a pioneering Black playwright who opened the doors for his successors", Matura was the first British-based dramatist of colour to have a play in London's West End, with Play Mas in 1974. He was described by the New Statesman as "the most perceptive and humane of Black dramatists writing in Britain."

Farrukh Dhondy
Farrukh Dhondy (born 1944) is an Indian-born British Parsi writer, playwright, screenwriter and left-wing activist, who resides in the United Kingdom, where he first came in the 1960s. He was the Commissioning Editor for Multicultural Programmes at Channel 4 television from 1984 until 1997, during which time he commissioned such programmes as Bandung File and Devil's Advocate.
Ostrožnik
Ostrožnik (pronounced [ɔˈstɾoːʒnik]; German: Ostroschnik) is a small village east of Mokronog in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

Mokronog
Mokronog (pronounced [mɔˈkɾòːnɔk]; German: Nassenfuß) is a settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It is also the administrative centre of the municipality. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
Leeds City Council elections
One third of Leeds City Council in the City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England is elected each year, followed by no election in one year out of every four years. A total of 99 councillors have been elected from 33 electoral wards across Leeds since 1980.

1980 Leeds City Council election
The 1980 Leeds City Council election took place on 1 May 1980 to elect members of Leeds City Council in England.

A full boundary review of Leeds's electoral wards increased the number of wards from 32 to 33, also increasing the number of councillors from 96 to 99. This prompted the entire council needing to be elected.
Surprise Opera House
The Surprise Opera House is a historic building in Surprise, Nebraska. It was built in 1910-1913 as a venue for touring performers. It was also a meeting place for women's events, including the local American Red Cross chapter. Inside, there is a 38.5 metre high auditorium, with a 19-foot high proscenium arch. The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 6, 1988.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Nebraska
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Nebraska. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Butler County, Nebraska, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 13 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 14, 2025.
Faustabryna mindanaoensis
Faustabryna mindanaoensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980, originally under the genus Callimetopus. It is known from the Philippines.

Callimetopus
Callimetopus, described by Émile Blanchard in 1853, is a genus of longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Lamiinae, tribe Pteropliini. It is widespread in Southeast Asia with many species in the Philippines and the adjacent islands.
Annemarie Mevissen
Annemarie Mevissen (born Annemarie Schmidt: 24 October 1914 – 13 July 2006) was a German politician (SPD).   She served between 1951 and 1975 as a Bremen senator.   Between 1967 and 1975 she was deputy president (deputy mayor) of the state of Bremen ("Freie Hansestadt Bremen").   That meant that in 1967 she became the first woman to reach that position in any of the eleven states ("Bundesländer") of the German Federal Republic (West Germany).

Bürgerschaft of Bremen
The State Parliament of Bremen (Bremische Bürgerschaft, lit. 'Bremish Citizenry'  or 'Citizenry of Bremen') is the legislative branch of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen in Germany. The state parliament elects the members of the Senate (executive), exercises oversight of the executive, and passes legislation. It currently consists of 87 members from six parties. The current majority is a coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Alliance 90/The Greens and The Left, supporting Mayor and Senate president Andreas Bovenschulte. The 72 delegates of the city of Bremen also form the Stadtbürgerschaft (the local parliament of the city), while Bremerhaven has its own local parliament.
Presbyterian Blue Hose baseball
The Presbyterian College Blue Hose baseball team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina. The team is a member of the Big South Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Presbyterian Baseball Complex in Clinton, South Carolina. The Blue Hose are coached by Elton Pollock.

Clinton, South Carolina
Clinton  is a city in Laurens County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,633 as of the 2020 census. It is part of the Greenville–Mauldin–Easley Metropolitan Statistical Area in upstate South Carolina. Clinton is the home of Presbyterian College.
Rappaport family
The Rappaport family (Hebrew: רפפורט; Yiddish: ראפאפארט) is a prominent Kohanic rabbinic family, who are generally considered to possess among the oldest and best recorded Kohanic pedigrees. The modern origins of the family can be traced back to R. Meshulam Jekuthiel HaKohen Rappa (d. 1450) who settled in Porto, Mantua, Italy after the Jews were expelled from his hometown of Mainz, Holy Roman Empire. From the 17th century and onward, the Rappaport family occupied some of the most prestigious rabbinic positions in Europe, specifically in Eastern Europe. The Rapoport-Bick rabbinic dynasty is a branch of the Rappaport family.

Kohen
Kohen (Hebrew: כֹּהֵן, romanized: kōhēn, pronounced [koˈ(h)en]; pl. כֹּהֲנִים, kōhănīm, [ko(h)aˈnim]) is the Hebrew word for "priest", used in reference to the Aaronic priesthood, also called Aaronites or Aaronides. They are traditionally believed, and halakhically required, to be of direct patrilineal descent from the biblical Aaron (also Aharon), brother of Moses, and thus belong to the Tribe of Levi.

During the existence of the Temple in Jerusalem (and previously the Tabernacle), kohanim performed the Temple sacrificial offerings, which were only permitted to be offered by them. Following its destruction, it seems that most of them joined the Synagogal Jewish movement before adopting gradually Rabbinic Judaism, other types of Judaism, Christianity or Islam. Today, kohanim retain a lesser though distinct status within Rabbinic and Karaite Judaism, including certain honors and restrictions.

In the Samaritan community, the kohanim have remained the primary religious leaders.
Vincent Bezecourt
Vincent Bezecourt (born 10 June 1993) is a French footballer who plays as an attacking-midfielder for Singapore Premier League club Geylang International. Known for his finishing, set-piece abilities and long-range efforts, he is regarded as one of the most accomplished midfielders in the Singapore Premier League.

2021 Armenian Supercup
The 2021 Armenian Supercup was the 24th Armenian Supercup, an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season's Premier League, Alashkert, and the previous season's Armenian Cup, Ararat Yerevan, with the former winning 1–0 thanks to a goal from José Embaló.
Pizzo Forno
Pizzo Forno is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking Chironico in the canton of Ticino. It is to be found between Piumogna Valley, Chironico Valley and Leventina Valley. It is in pyramid form and is separate from Pizzo Campo Tencia in the east. It is visible from the municipalities of Faido, Giornico and Chironico. The north-east face is particularly striking which rises nearly 1,500 metres from the Piumogna Valley - this face is best viewed from the village of  Gribbio.

The rock is soft and is subject to frequent landslides. It is famous for its disten and staurolite crystals and for having given the surname Forni which is now common throughout the Leventina region.

Chironico
Chironico is a former municipality located in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.  On 1 April 2012, it was incorporated into the municipality of Faido along with the former municipalities of Anzonico, Calpiogna, Campello, Cavagnago, Mairengo and Osco.
Horse Mountain
Horse Mountain is a prominent mountain summit in the San Juan Mountains range of the Rocky Mountains of North America.  The 9,952-foot (3,033 m) peak is located in San Juan National Forest, 15.8 miles (25.5 km) west by north (bearing 282°) of the Town of Pagosa Springs in Archuleta County, Colorado, United States.

San Juan National Forest
The San Juan National Forest is a U.S. national forest covering over 1,878,846 acres (2,935.7 sq mi, or 7,603.42 km²) in western Colorado. The forest occupies land in Archuleta, Conejos, Dolores, Hinsdale, La Plata, Mineral, Montezuma, Rio Grande, San Miguel and San Juan Counties. It borders the Uncompahgre National Forest to the north and the Rio Grande National Forest to the east.  The forest covers most of the southern portion of the San Juan Mountains west of the Continental Divide. The forest contains two alpine wilderness areas; the Weminuche and South San Juan, as well as the Piedra Area.
The Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad passes through the National Forest.

The name of the forest comes from the San Juan River, which was originally called the Rio San Juan, after Saint John the Baptist (San Juan Bautista in Spanish).
Cassette adapter
A cassette adapter, also called a car connecting pack, is a device that allows audio output from a different source to be played through sound systems with a cassette deck. It is primarily used for outputting audio from mobile phones, portable media players or portable CD players to car stereos with a cassette deck but without auxiliary (aux) ports built into their sound systems.

The cassette adapter is a "dummy" tapeless Compact Cassette. Instead of having magnetic tape, the adapter uses (typically) a writing tape head similar to the reading tape head on a cassette deck. The adapter's head connects to an audio source terminal using a stereo minijack connector cord, and the incoming electrical signal is converted into a magnetic signal to allow it to be read by the deck's head as if it were a normal cassette tape. One-way gears within the cassette simulate tape movement from reel to reel, to ensure that the deck does not auto-reverse.

Tape head
A tape head is a type of transducer used in tape recorders to convert electrical signals to magnetic fluctuations and vice versa. They can also be used to read credit/debit/gift cards because the strip of magnetic tape on the back of a credit card stores data the same way that other magnetic tapes do. Cassette tapes, reel-to-reel tapes, 8-track tapes, VHS tapes, and even floppy disks and early hard disk drives all use the same principle of physics to store and read back information. The medium is magnetized in a pattern. It then moves at a constant speed over an electromagnet. Since the moving tape is carrying a changing magnetic field with it, it induces a varying voltage across the head. That voltage can then be amplified and connected to speakers in the case of audio, or measured and sorted into ones and zeroes in the case of digital data.
Mansurabad, Shiraz
Mansurabad (Persian: منصوراباد, also Romanized as Manşūrābād) is a village in Derak Rural District, in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 960, in 252 families.

Derak Rural District
Derak Rural District (Persian: دهستان دراك) is in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Shiraz. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Sadeqiyeh.