hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Flå IL
Flå Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Flå in Melhus Municipality in Trøndelag county. It has sections for association football, team handball and Nordic skiing.

It was founded on 14 July 1947 as a merger of IL Urd (founded 1894) and the workers' sports club AIL Frigg. Since 1953 it has lost sections for track and field and orienteering.

The men's football team played in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football in 1992 and from 2002 to 2008. In 2016 Flå IL, Lundamo IL and Hovin IL established a new football club, Gauldal FK.

Melhus Municipality
Melhus is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Gauldalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Melhus. Other villages include Gåsbakken, Hovin, Korsvegen, Kvål, Ler, Lundamo, Storsand, and Øysand.

The 694-square-kilometre (268 sq mi) municipality is the 166th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Melhus Municipality is the 74th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 17,560. The municipality's population density is 25.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi) and its population has increased by 10.8% over the previous 10-year period.

Agriculture is important in Melhus Municipality. The extensive lowland areas in the almost flat valley surrounding the Gaula River are dominated by grain fields. Many inhabitants work in the nearby city of Trondheim, a 20-minute drive north from Melhus.
Ashbourne Hall
Ashbourne Hall is a Manor house originally built by the Cockayne family in the 13th century in Ashbourne, Derbyshire. The present building is part of a largely repurposed, Georgian-styled hall built in the 18th century.

Boothby baronets
There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Boothby, both in the Baronetage of England. One creation is extant as of 2026.

Boothby baronets of Broadlow Ash (1660): the related earlier Boothby baronetcy of Clater Cote (1644) was not formally created, in the circumstances of the English Civil War.

Boothby baronets of Friday Hill (1660)
The King James Study Bible
The King James Study Bible is a study edition of the King James Bible originally produced by Liberty University and first published in 1988. It has undergone several name changes and is sold by Christian publishing house Thomas Nelson in a mass-market edition. As of 2018, it has sold over two million copies. The theology in the study notes reflect conservative Christian theology.

Study Bible
A study Bible is an edition of the Bible prepared for use by a serious student of the Bible. It provides scholarly information designed to help the reader gain a better understanding of and context for the text.
Minnesota Rugby Football Union
The Minnesota Rugby Football Union (MNRFU) is the Local Area Union (LAU) for Rugby Union teams in the state of Minnesota. The MNRFU is part of the Midwest Rugby Football Union (MRFU), one of the seven Territorial Area Unions (TAU's) that comprise USA Rugby.

College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University
The College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University (CSBSJU) are two closely related private, Benedictine liberal arts colleges in Minnesota. The College of Saint Benedict is a college for women in St. Joseph and Saint John's University is a university for men in Collegeville. Students at the institutions have a shared curriculum and access to the resources of both campuses. Together, the College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University offer over 70 areas of study to undergraduate students, plus graduate programs in nursing and theology.
St. Andrew's College, Saskatoon
St. Andrew’s College, formerly the Presbyterian Theological College, is a degree-granting, accredited theologically ecumenical seminary of the United Church of Canada.  It is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, and was the second affiliated college of the University of Saskatchewan. Along with the College of Emmanuel and St. Chad (Anglican Church of Canada), and the Lutheran Theological Seminary, Saskatoon (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada), it makes up the Saskatoon Theological Union (STU).

University of Saskatchewan academics
The University of Saskatchewan has over 200 academic programs on its Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, campus and is internationally known for its teaching and research. The on-campus synchrotron Canadian Light Source makes it the only Canadian institution for such nuclear and biotechnology research. Canadian Light Source nuclear research facility provides research and analysis of the internal structures of advanced materials and biological samples. The College of Arts and Science is the largest of the U of S and comprises five separate health science fields in addition to numerous other programs in the Arts, Social Sciences, Humanities, and Natural Sciences. The Department of Computer Science as well as the College of Engineering are ranked highly within their fields. The founding college, the College of Agriculture, is still providing agricultural breakthroughs which are utilized worldwide.
Abbe Lane
Abbe Lane (born Abigail Francine Lassman; December 14, 1932) is an American singer and actress. Lane was known in the 1950s and 1960s for her revealing outfits and sultry style of performing. Her first marriage was as the fourth wife of Latin bandleader and musician Xavier Cugat, more than thirty years her senior.

Tony Randall
Anthony Leonard Randall (born Aryeh Leonard Rosenberg; February 26, 1920 – May 17, 2004) was an American actor, comedian, director, producer and singer, active in film, television and stage.

He is best known for portraying the role of Felix Unger in the 1970–1975 television adaptation of the 1965 play The Odd Couple by Neil Simon. In a career spanning six decades, Randall received six Golden Globe Award nominations and six Primetime Emmy Award nominations, winning one Emmy.
Niki Volos B.C.
Niki Volos B.C. (Greek: Νίκη Βόλου) is a Greek basketball club that is located of Nea Ionia, in Magnesia. Created in 1951, it is a part of the Niki Volos multi sports club. The club's full name is Gymnastic Club Niki Volos (Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Νίκη Βόλου).

Niki Volos (sports club)
G.S. Niki Volos (full name Gymnastikos Syllogos Niki Volos/ Greek: Γυμναστικός Σύλλογος Νίκη Βόλου) is a Greek multi-sport club based in Nea Ionia, Magnesia. It was founded on 19 August 1924 and it has teams in football, basketball, volleyball, water polo, athletics and other sports.
Metal-hydride hydrogen atom transfer
Metal-Hydride Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT) is a process where a metal hydride (M–H) transfers a hydrogen atom (H•) to an alkene, forming a carbon-centered radical. This radical can then undergo diverse transformations.

Pioneering work by Iguchi, Halpern, and Jackman demonstrated that metal hydrides can undergo outer-sphere hydrogenation with activated olefins through a mechanism which is distinct from metal insertion, hydride addition, and protonation. MHAT has attracted increasing attention in recent years as a useful reaction that can hydrofunctionalize olefins chemoselectively following Markovnikov's rule.

Mukaiyama hydration
The Mukaiyama hydration is an organic reaction involving formal addition of an equivalent of water across an olefin by the action of catalytic bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) complex, phenylsilane and atmospheric oxygen to produce an alcohol with Markovnikov selectivity.

The reaction was developed by Teruaki Mukaiyama at Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd.  Its discovery was based on previous work on the selective hydrations of olefins catalyzed by cobalt complexes with Schiff base ligands and porphyrin ligands.  Due to its chemoselectivity (tolerant of other functional groups) and mild reactions conditions (run under air at room temperature), the Mukaiyama hydration has become a valuable tool in chemical synthesis.
Alena Arshinova
Alena Igorevna Arshinova (Russian: Алёна Игоревна Аршинова; born 3 March 1985 in Dresden, East Germany), is a Russian politician, model, and academic. She is a deputy of the State Duma and a member of the Presidium of the General Council of the United Russia political party. She was Secretary of the Chuvash regional branch of United Russia from 24 June 2020 to 21 February 2022.

Within the Duma, Arshinova belongs to the United Russia faction and sits as a member of the State Duma Committee on Education. In the 7th State Duma, she was a member of the Committee on Education and Science.

Chuvashia
Chuvashia, officially known as Chuvash Republic — Chuvashia, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is the homeland of the Chuvash people. The republic's capital city is the city of Cheboksary. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,251,619.
2009 Team Speedway Junior Polish Championship
The 2009 Team Speedway Junior Polish Championship (Polish: Młodzieżowe Drużynowe Mistrzostwa Polski, MDMP) is the 2009 version of Team Speedway Junior Polish Championship organized by the Polish Motor Union (PZM). The defending Champion is Unia Leszno. The Final took place on 27 August 2009 at MotoArena Toruń in Toruń and was won by host team Unibax Toruń (41 points) where they beat Caelum Stal Gorzów Wlkp (38 points), Unia Leszno (33 points) and Marma Hadykówka Rzeszów (7 points).

Unia Leszno
Unia Leszno are a motorcycle speedway team established on 8 May 1938 and based in Leszno, Poland. The team's home track is at the Stadion Alfreda Smoczyka. They compete in the Ekstraliga (the highest division) and are Poland's most accomplished team, winning 18 Team Speedway Polish Championships (as of 2022).
Pretoria Heat
Pretoria Heat is a basketball team in from Pretoria, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Traditionally, the team has provided the South Africa national basketball team with several key players, including Shane Marhanele and Neo Mothiba who both played in the starting lineup at the 2011 FIBA Africa Championship in Madagascar.

South Africa men's national basketball team
South Africa national basketball team is the basketball team that represents South Africa in international competitions. The governing body of the team is Basketball South Africa.

Team South Africa is one of FIBA's youngest members, as it joined in 1992, yet it has qualified for every FIBA Africa Championship between 1997 and 2011.

Recently, South Africa has not been active at international competitions as the federation had withdrawn for several qualification competitions. The last games by the men's team were in 2017.
L.J. Jenkins
Larry Dean Jenkins Jr. (born July 17, 1987) is an American former professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in bull riding. He competed in the Professional Bull Riders (PBR) and Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) circuits.

Jenkins is one of only four bull riders in history (the other three being Ted Nuce, Ty Murray and Sage Kimzey) to win both the PBR World Finals and the National Finals Rodeo (NFR).

Professional Bull Riders
The Professional Bull Riders, Inc. (PBR) is an international professional bull riding organization headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. It is the largest bull riding league in the world, sanctioning hundreds of events every year in the United States, Canada, Brazil, and Australia. Over 800 bull riders from said countries, as well as others hold PBR memberships.
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning
Saturday Night and Sunday Morning is the first novel by British author Alan Sillitoe and won the Authors' Club Best First Novel Award.

It was adapted by Sillitoe into the 1960 film of the same name starring Albert Finney, directed by Karel Reisz, and in 1964 was adapted by David Brett as a play for the Nottingham Playhouse, with Ian McKellen playing one of his first leading roles.

Sillitoe later wrote three further parts to the Seatons' story, Key to the Door (1961), The Open Door (1989) and Birthday (2001).

Karel Reisz
Karel Reisz (21 July 1926 – 25 November 2002) was a Czech-born British filmmaker and film critic, one of the pioneers of the new realist strain in British cinema during the 1950s and 1960s. Two of the best-known films he directed are Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960), a classic of kitchen sink realism, and the romantic period drama The French Lieutenant's Woman (1981).
Sizeof
sizeof is a unary operator in the C and C++ programming languages that evaluates to the storage size of an expression or a data type, measured in units sized as char. Consequently, the expression sizeof(char) evaluates to 1. The number of bits of type char is specified by the preprocessor macro CHAR_BIT, defined in the standard include file <limits.h>. On most modern computing platforms this is eight bits. The result of sizeof is an unsigned integer that is usually typed as size_t.

The operator accepts a single operand which is either a data type expressed as a cast – the name of a data type enclosed in parentheses – or a non-type expression for which parentheses are not required.

C99
C99 (C9X during its development, formally ISO/IEC 9899:1999) is a past version of the C programming language open standard. It extends the previous version (C90) with new features for the language and the standard library, and helps implementations make better use of available computer hardware, such as IEEE 754-1985 floating-point arithmetic, and compiler technology. The C11 version of the C programming language standard, published in 2011, updates C99.
Appearance event ordination
Appearance event ordination or AEO is a scientific method for biochronology through the ordering of the appearance of fossil mammal genera by multivariate analysis, using conjunctional (overlapping) and disconjunctional (nonoverlapping) range distributions in large sets of data.

Biochronology
In paleontology, biochronology is the correlation in time of biological events using fossils. In its strict sense, it refers to the use of assemblages of fossils that are not tied to stratigraphic sections (in contrast to biostratigraphy, where they are). Collections of land mammal ages have been defined for every continent except Antarctica, and most are correlated with each other indirectly through known evolutionary lineages. A combination of argon–argon dating and magnetic stratigraphy allows a direct temporal comparison of terrestrial events with climate variations and mass extinctions.
Lord Lieutenant of Ross-shire
This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Ross-shire. The office was replaced by the Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty in 1889 through the operation of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which directed that the incumbent Lord Lieutenant of Ross-shire should automatically assume the new post.

Francis Mackenzie, 1st Baron Seaforth 17 March 1794 – 11 January 1815

Sir Hector Mackenzie, 4th Baronet 29 September 1815 – 26 April 1826

Sir James Wemyss Mackenzie, 5th Baronet 1 May 1826 – 8 March 1843

Col. Hugh Duncan Baillie 21 March 1843 – 21 June 1866

Sir James Matheson, 1st Baronet 27 June 1866 – 31 December 1878

Duncan Davidson 18 February 1879 – 18 September 1881

Sir Kenneth Mackenzie, 6th Baronet 2 December 1881 – 26 August 1889

Mackenzie became Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty

James Matheson
Sir James Nicolas Sutherland Matheson, 1st Baronet, FRS (17 November 1796 – 31 December 1878), was a Scottish opium trader and taipan. Born in Shiness, Lairg, Sutherland, Scotland, he was the son of Captain Donald Matheson. He attended Edinburgh's Royal High School and the University of Edinburgh. He and William Jardine went on to co-found the Hong Kong-based trading conglomerate Jardine Matheson & Co. that became today's Jardine Matheson Holdings.
1993 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles
The 1993 Volvo Tennis/Los Angeles was a men's tennis tournament held on outdoor hardcourts at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California in the United States that was part of the World Series category of the 1993 ATP Tour. It was the 67th edition of the tournament and was held from August 2, 1993, through August 8, 1993. Fourth-seeded Richard Krajicek won his second consecutive singles title at the event and earned $39,600 first-prize money.

Los Angeles Open (tennis)
The Los Angeles Open was a former tennis tournament held in Los Angeles, United States from 1927 until 2012. It included a women's draw until 1974 when Linda Lewis won the last ladies title. Subsequently, it became a men-only event and integrated into the ATP's professional tennis circuit. The inaugural edition of the event, known as the Pacific Southwest Championships, was organized by Perry T. Jones and held at the Los Angeles Tennis Club (LATC) starting in October 1927. Bill Tilden and Kea Bouman were the first singles champions. The tournament quickly became a prestigious event on the tennis calendar.
Sambo Federation of Armenia
The Sambo Federation of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի սամբոյի ֆեդերացիա), is the regulating body of sambo in Armenia, governed by the Armenian Olympic Committee. The headquarters of the federation is located in Yerevan.

Sambo (martial art)
Sambo is a combat sport, and is essentially a mixed martial art, as it utilizes techniques from other classical martial arts such as boxing, judo, jujutsu,  Greco-Roman wrestling, and freestyle wrestling. Sambo is a recognized style of amateur wrestling governed by the UWW in the World Wrestling Championships along with Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.  Practiced worldwide, sambo is a martial art with Soviet and Russian origins.
2018–19 Sacramento Kings season
The 2018–19 Sacramento Kings season was the 74th season of the franchise, its 70th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 34th in Sacramento.

The Kings entered the season with the longest NBA postseason drought appearances at 12 seasons, last qualifying in 2006. On May 15, 2018, the Kings were given the 2018 NBA draft second pick via the lottery, their highest first round pick since the 1989 NBA draft, and selected Duke University's Marvin Bagley III. The Kings improved from the previous season and held a winning record through the All-Star break, reaching the 30 win mark at the break for the first time since 2005. Despite the improved record, they again missed the playoffs for a record 13th straight season on March 30 as they lost against the Houston Rockets. This was the most wins the Kings have had since the 2005–06 NBA season where the Kings had a 44–38 record as the 8th seed in the Western Conference and lost to the San Antonio Spurs in a six games series.

Marvin Bagley III
Marvin Bagley III (born March 14, 1999) is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Duke Blue Devils and was a 2018 Consensus All-American.

Bagley was selected with the second overall pick by the Sacramento Kings in the 2018 NBA draft. At the end of the 2018–19 season, he was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team. After spending three and a half seasons with the Kings, he was traded to the Detroit Pistons at the 2022 trade deadline. He played for nearly three seasons with Detroit before being traded to the Wizards in 2024 and then traded again to the Memphis Grizzlies during the 2025 trade deadline.
Bounding overwatch
Bounding overwatch (also known as leapfrogging, moving overwatch, or the buddy system) is a military tactic of alternating movement of coordinated units to allow, if necessary, suppressive fire in support of offensive forward "fire and movement" or defensive "center peel" disengagement.

As members of a unit (element to platoon level) take an overwatch posture, other members advance to cover; these two groups continually switch roles as they close with the enemy. This process may be done by "leapfrogging" with fireteams, but is usually done within fireteams along a squad/platoon battle line to simulate an overwhelming movement towards the enemy and make it more difficult for the enemy to distinguish specific targets.

This military tactic takes continuous training and focused coordination to be effectively practiced on the modern battlefield. It was first developed in World War II, when the prevalence of man-portable automatic weapons made suppressing fire possible.

Military tactics
Military tactics encompasses the art of organizing and employing fighting forces on or near the battlefield. They involve the application of four battlefield functions which are closely related – kinetic or firepower, mobility, protection or security, and shock action. Tactics are a separate function from command and control and logistics. In contemporary military science, tactics are the lowest of three levels of warfighting, the higher levels being the strategic and operational levels. Throughout history, there has been a shifting balance between the four tactical functions, generally based on the application of military technology, which has led to one or more of the tactical functions being dominant for a period of time, usually accompanied by the dominance of an associated fighting arm deployed on the battlefield, such as infantry, artillery, cavalry or tanks.
Men's movement
The men's movement is a social movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, primarily in Western countries, which consists of groups and organizations of men and their allies who focus on gender issues and whose activities range from self-help and support to lobbying and activism.

The men's movement is made up of several movements that have differing and often antithetical goals. Major components of the men's movement include the men's liberation movement, masculinism, profeminist men's movement, herbivore men's movement, mythopoetic men's movement, men's rights movement, and the Christian men's movement, most notably represented by the Promise Keepers.

Michael Messner
Michael Alan Messner (born 1952) is an American sociologist. His main areas of research are gender (especially men's studies) and the sociology of sports. He is the author of several books, he gives public speeches and teaches on issues of gender-based violence, the lives of men and boys, and gender and sports.

Since 1987, Messner has worked as a professor of sociology and gender studies at the University of Southern California.  He was head of the department, and still retains his dual faculty appointment. He was the president of the Pacific Sociological Association in 2010–2011, and in 2011 the California Women's Law Center presented him with the Pursuit of Justice Award.
Larry Mahan
Larry Mahan (/ˈmeɪhæn/; November 21, 1943 – May 7, 2023) was an American professional rodeo cowboy. He won six all-around world championships and two bull riding world championships in the Rodeo Cowboys Association circuit at the National Finals Rodeo.

Mahan was the subject of the documentary The Great American Cowboy, which won the 1974 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film. The ProRodeo Hall of Fame inducted him in 1979 in the all-around category. It also inducted him as a Legend of ProRodeo in 2010.

National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum
The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum is a museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, with more than 28,000 Western and Native American art works and artifacts. The facility also has the world's most extensive collection of American rodeo photographs, barbed wire, saddlery, and early rodeo trophies. Museum collections focus on preserving and interpreting the heritage of the American West. The museum has an extensive collection of paintings by Charles Marion Russell and Frederic Remington. It also hosts the annual Prix de West Invitational Art Exhibition and Sale each June, one of the leading events in the world of Western American Art. The Prix de West Artists sell original works of art as a fundraiser for the museum.