hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Goat (zodiac)
The Goat (Chinese: 羊; pinyin: yáng, sometimes also translated Sheep or Ram) is the eighth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. This zodiacal sign is often referred to as the "Ram" or "Sheep" sign, since the Chinese word yáng is more accurately translated as Caprinae, a taxonomic subfamily that includes both goats and sheep, but contrasts with other animal subfamily types such as Bovinae, Antilopinae, and other taxonomic considerations which may be encountered in the case of the larger family of Bovidae in Chinese mythology, which also includes the Ox (zodiac). The Year of the Goat is associated with the 8th Earthly Branch symbol, 未 (wèi).

Ox (zodiac)
The Ox (牛) is the second of the 12-year periodic sequence (cycle) of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar, and also appears in related calendar systems.

The Year of the Ox is also denoted by the Earthly Branch symbol chǒu (丑). There are also a yearly month of the ox and a daily hour of the ox (Chinese double hour, 1:00 a.m. to 3:00 a.m.). Years of the oxen (cows) are cyclically differentiated by correlation to the Heavenly Stems cycle, resulting in a repeating cycle of five years of the ox/cow (over a sixty-year period), each ox/cow year also being associated with one of the Chinese wǔxíng, also known as the "five elements", or "phases": the "Five Phases" being Fire (火 huǒ), Water (水 shuǐ), Wood (木 mù), Metal (金 jīn), and Earth (土 tǔ).
Meepawala
Meepawala is a village located in Southern Province, Sri Lanka at 6°6′33″N 80°13′18″E﻿ / ﻿6.10917°N 80.22167°E﻿ / 6.10917; 80.22167, roughly 10 km away from Galle. It comprises to Bope-Poodala Divisional Secretary's domain. Cities, towns and places near Meepawala include Poddala, Holuwagoda, Narawala, and Baddegama. Meepawala Amarasooriya College is the national school in the village.

Baddegama
Baddegama is a main town in Galle District, Southern Province, Sri Lanka. Baddegama is accessible from the  E01  Southern Expressway, and is located 1.8 km (1.1 mi) from the Baddegama Expressway Inter Exchange and 102 km (63 mi) from Colombo.
Relief mapping (computer graphics)
In computer graphics, relief mapping is a texture mapping technique first introduced in 2000 used to render the surface details of three-dimensional objects accurately and efficiently. It can produce accurate depictions of self-occlusion, self-shadowing, and parallax. It is a form of short-distance ray tracing done in a pixel shader. Relief mapping is highly comparable in both function and approach to another displacement texture mapping technique, Parallax occlusion mapping, considering that they both rely on ray tracing, though the two are not to be confused with each other, as parallax occlusion mapping uses reverse heightmap tracing.

Texture mapping
Texture mapping is a term used in computer graphics to describe how 2D images are projected onto 3D models. The most common variant is the UV unwrap, which can be described as an inverse paper cutout, where the surfaces of a 3D model are cut apart so that it can be unfolded into a 2D coordinate space (UV space).
South African cricket team in England in 1929
The South African cricket team toured England in the 1929 season to play a five-match Test series against England. It was the first tour since 1924, though Tests has been played between the two sides in the interim with the 1927-28 England tour of South Africa.

England won the 1929 Test series, winning two matches with the other three games drawn. In first-class matches overall, the South Africans won nine games and lost seven, with 18 being drawn. There were three non-first-class matches; two of them ended in South African victories, the other was drawn.

1929 English cricket season
1929 was the 36th season of County Championship cricket in England. South Africa were on tour and England won the Test series 2–0. In domestic cricket, Nottinghamshire overcame their two northern rivals, Lancashire and Yorkshire, to win the County Championship.
2024–25 Essex Senior Football League
The 2024–25 season is the 54th in the history of the Essex Senior Football League, a football competition in England.

The allocations for Steps 5 and 6 this season were announced by The Football Association on 17 May 2024. Solely for this season, there were no relegations from Step 4 into the league.

The league featured 17 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with three new clubs.

Promoted from the Eastern Counties League:
Benfleet

Transferred from the South Spartan Midlands League:
Sawbridgeworth Town
Stansted

Tilbury were champions with Sporting Bengal United winning the playoffs. Both were promoted to the Isthmian League. Coggeshall Town finished bottom of the league and were relegated to the Eastern Counties Football League.

2024–25 Eastern Counties Football League
The 2024–25 Eastern Counties Football League was the 82nd season in the history of the Eastern Counties Football League, a football competition in England. Teams are divided into three divisions, the Premier Division at Step 5, and the geographically separated Division One North and Division One South (Eastern Senior League), both at Step 6 of the English football league system. The constitution was announced on 17 May 2024.
Prolation canon
In music, a prolation canon (also called a mensuration canon or proportional canon) is a type of canon, a musical composition wherein the main melody is accompanied by one or more imitations of that melody in other voices.  Not only do the voices sing or play the same melody, they do so at different speeds (or prolations, a mensuration term that dates to the medieval and Renaissance eras). Accompanying voices may enter either simultaneously or successively.

If voices extend the rhythmic values of the leader (for example, by doubling all note values), a procedure known as augmentation, the resulting canon can be called an augmentation canon or canon by augmentation (canon per augmentationem) or sloth canon (recalling the slow movement of the sloth). Conversely, if they reduce the note values in diminution, it can be called a diminution canon or canon by diminution (canon per diminutionem).

Imitation (music)
In music, imitation is the repetition of a melody in a polyphonic texture shortly after its first appearance in a different voice. The melody may vary through transposition, inversion, or otherwise, but retain its original character. The intervals and rhythms of an imitation may be exact or modified; imitation occurs at varying distances relative to the first occurrence, and phrases may begin with voices in imitation before they freely go their own ways.

Imitation helps provide unity to a composition and is used in forms such as the fugue and canon.

The near universality of imitation in polyphonic styles in Western music (and its frequency in homorhythmic, homophonic, and other textures) is evidence enough of its paradoxical value in asserting the individuality of voices.
Maria Eilberg
Maria Eilberg is a British dressage rider. She won team silver with the British team at the European Championships in Windsor 2009 and at the World Equestrian Games in Lexington KY in 2010 with her horse Two Sox. She was also the first reserve for the British team at the 2008 Olympic Games and for the 2006 FEI World Equestrian Games.

Her brother Michael Eilberg is also a successful dressage rider for Great Britain. He won team silver at the European Championships in 2013 and at the 2014 FEI World Equestrian Games. Maria's father Ferdi is a renowned dressage trainer and silver medal winner at the 1993 European Championships.

Michael Eilberg
Michael George Eilberg (born 6 October 1986) is a British dressage rider. Representing Great Britain, he competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games and at two European Dressage Championships (in 2013 and 2015).

Altogether, Eilberg has won three team medals at various championships (one silver and two bronze). Meanwhile, his best individual championship result is 8th place in Grand Prix Freestyle at the 2014 World Equestrian Games.
Dean Brook
Dean Brook is a river in Smithills, Bolton, Greater Manchester, historically within Lancashire.

Dean Brook rises on Smithills Moor and flows in a south-easterly direction, through a deep valley called High Shores Clough.  It collects Dakin's Brook at Barrow Bridge and then runs through Smithills before meeting Raveden Brook to form Astley Brook, which subsequently joins Eagley Brook and forms the River Tonge.

The Dean Brook in Smithills, Bolton, should not be confused with a different Dean Brook, which rises on the north-facing slopes of Rivington Moor, flows in a westerly direction just north of Rivington, Lancashire, and empties into Upper Rivington Reservoir.  It should also not be confused with Deane Church Brook, also known as the Kirk Brook, which flows through Deane Church Clough in the west of Bolton.

Rivington
Rivington is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, Lancashire, England, occupying 2,538 acres (4.0 sq mi; 10.3 km2). It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) southeast of Chorley and about 8+1⁄2 miles (13.7 km) northwest of Bolton.  Rivington is a rural area consisting primarily of agricultural grazing land, moorland, with hill summits including Rivington Pike and Winter Hill within the West Pennine Moors. The area has a thriving tourist industry centred around reservoirs created to serve Liverpool in the Victorian era and Lever Park created as a public park by William Lever at the turn of the 20th century, with two converted barns, a replica of Liverpool Castle and open countryside. Rivington and Blackrod High School is located here. Rivington and its village had a population of 109 at the 2011 Census.
Tunisian Basketball Super Cup
The Tunisian Basketball Super Cup or Champions Trophy, is an annual basketball super cup in Tunisian men's basketball opposing the Championnat Pro A champion to the winner of the Tunisian Cup (or the vice-champion if the champion is also the winner of the Tunisian Cup). The tournament is organised by the Tunisia Basketball Federation (FTBB). The current champion is US Monastir, who won the title in the 2024.

Tunisian Basketball Cup
The Tunisian Basketball Cup, is the premier knockout basketball competition in Tunisia, established in 1958. The tournament is organised by the Tunisia Basketball Federation (FTBB).

ES Radès and Stade Nabeulien are the record holders for most titles, with a total of twelve. The current champion is US Monastir, who won the title in the 2024–25 season.
World Aircraft Spirit
The World Aircraft Spirit is a Colombian/American amateur-built aircraft, designed by Max Tedesco and produced by World Aircraft Company. The aircraft was publicly introduced at AirVenture in 2011 and production is expected to commence in 2014. It is supplied as a kit for amateur construction or as a complete ready-to-fly aircraft.

Bracing (aeronautics)
In aeronautics, bracing comprises structural members which stiffen the functional airframe to give it rigidity and strength under load. Bracing may be applied both internally and externally, and may take the form of struts, which act in compression or tension as the need arises, and/or wires, which act only in tension.

In general, bracing allows a stronger, lighter structure than one which is unbraced, but external bracing adds drag which slows down the aircraft and raises considerably more design issues than internal bracing. Another disadvantage of bracing wires is that they require routine checking and adjustment, or rigging, even when located internally.

During the early years of aviation, bracing was a universal feature of aeroplanes, including monoplanes and biplanes, which were then equally common. Bracing in the form of lift struts remains in use for some light commercial designs where a high wing and light weight are more important than ultimate performance.
Finnish Union of Practical Nurses
The Finnish Union of Practical Nurses (SuPer, Finnish: Suomen lähi- ja perushoitajaliitto SuPer, Swedish: Finlands närvårdar- och primärskötarförbund SuPer) is a trade union in Finland.

SuPer is the largest trade union in Finland for professionals with vocational upper-secondary qualifications in social and health care or education and guidance, and those studying in these fields.

The union was founded in 1948, and soon affiliated to the Confederation of Salaried Employees (TVK).  In 1992, the TVK went bankrupt, and the union transferred to the Finnish Confederation of Professionals (STTK).  By 2005, the union had more than 63,000 members.

Finnish Confederation of Professionals
The Finnish Confederation of Professionals (STTK) (Finnish: Toimihenkilökeskusjärjestö, Swedish: Tjänstemannacentralorganisationen) is a trade union confederation in Finland. It has a membership of 650,000 and represents salaried employees in Finland.
Elizabeth LaPensée
Elizabeth LaPensée (born 1984) is an Anishinaabe and Métis game designer and games researcher. She is currently the Narrative Director at Twin Suns Corp, a Seattle-based AAA studio. She has previously worked as an associate professor in the Department of Writing, Rhetoric, and American Cultures at Michigan State University. She studies and creates video games, interactive digital media, animation, visual art, and comics to express Indigenous ways of knowing.

Grace Dillon
Grace L. Dillon is an American academic and author. She is a professor in the Indigenous Nations Studies Program, in the School of Gender, Race, and Nations, at Portland State University. She received her PhD in literary studies with an emphasis in sixteenth-century literature, and her recent research regards science fiction studies.

Similar to the concept of Afrofuturism that was created in 1993, Dillon is best known for coining the term Indigenous Futurism, which is a movement consisting of art, literature and other forms of media which express Indigenous perspectives of the past, present and future in the context of science fiction and related sub-genres. Although Grace Dillon first coined the term “Indigenous Futurisms" in 2003, the first publication of its kind with a focus on Indigenous Futurisms, Walking the Clouds, was not published until 2012.
Nannacara
Nannacara is a genus of small freshwater cichlid fish endemic to South America. The genus is part of the Cichlasomatini tribe of the Cichlasomatinae subfamily. In the aquarium hobby, the fish is considered a dwarf cichlid along with Apistogramma, Mikrogeophagus, and Dicrossus species.  Nannacara anomala is the most commonly encountered species in the aquarium trade.

Dicrossus
Dicrossus is a genus of small cichlid fishes native to rivers in the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. These cichlids have several dark spots on the sides of their bodies (although very faint in some). Depending on the species, they typically only reach 4–7 cm (1.6–2.8 in) in length.

In the past, Dicrossus species were sometimes included in the genus Crenicara, instead. Members of both genera are sometimes known as checkerboard or chessboard cichlids.
Zawady Ełckie
Zawady Ełckie [zaˈvadɨ ˈɛu̯t͡skʲɛ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Juchy, within Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) east of Stare Juchy, 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Ełk, and 117 km (73 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.

Stare Juchy
Stare Juchy [ˈstarɛ ˈjuxɨ] is a village in Ełk County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stare Juchy. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Ełk and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Olsztyn.
Nanxi, Henan
Nanxi (Chinese: 南席; pinyin: Nánxí) is a town in Changge, Henan province, China. As of 2020, it has 31 villages under its administration:

Xijie Village (西街村)

Hujie Village (胡街村)

Shuizhai Village (水寨村)

Yangdian Village (杨店村)

Mawu Village (马武村)

Tongzhuang Village (仝庄村)

Gucheng Village (古城村)

Guaizizhang Village (拐子张村)

Zhangzidian Village (张子店村)

Dawangzhuang Village (大王庄村)

Yinzhuang Village (尹庄村)

Matai Village (马台村)

Lizhuang Village (李庄村)

Gaomiao Village (高庙村)

Houzhang Village (侯张村)

Hezhuang Village (何庄村)

Shanguo Village (山郭村)

Taolou Village (套楼村)

Jiaomenzhuang Village (教门庄村)

Duzhuang Village (杜庄村)

Youhan Village (游罕村)

Fangyu Village (方于村)

Xixinzhuang Village (西辛庄村)

Caoniantou Village (曹碾头村)

Yanzhai Village (阎寨村)

Jiazhuang Village (贾庄村)

Weizhuang Village (魏庄村)

Maozhuang Village (毛庄村)

Shuiniuchen Village (水牛陈村)

Beixinzhuang Village (北辛庄村)

Liuyanzhuang Village (刘彦庄村)

Changge
34°12′49.21″N 113°45′46.55″E﻿ / ﻿34.2136694°N 113.7629306°E﻿ / 34.2136694; 113.7629306

Changge (simplified Chinese: 长葛; traditional Chinese: 長葛; pinyin: Chánggě) is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Xuchang, in the central part of central Henan Province, China.  In the Han dynasty, it was known as Changshe (长社; 長社; Chángshè). It ranges in latitude from 34° 09' to 34° 20'N and longitude from 113° 34' to 114° 08'E. According to the sixth national population census in 2010, Changge's population is about 687,081. It borders the province capital Zhengzhou to the north, the ancient capitals Luo Yang to the west and Kaifeng to the east, the city is about 21.4 kilometers from the north and South, and 51.9 kilometers east–west.
Elections in Mexico
Elections in Mexico are held for officials at federal, state, and municipal levels. At the federal level, the nation's head of state, the president, is directly elected with the popular vote by all Mexican citizens for a six-year non-renewable term. All members of the bicameral federal legislature, the Congress of the Union, are also elected by all Mexican citizens. At the state level, each state has an elective governor and unicameral congress. At the municipal level, the municipal presidents are also elected by their citizens. Since 2016, a constitutional amendment has designated Mexico City to be a fully autonomous entity on par with the states. Its city head ("mayor"), city congress, and borough mayors are elected by their citizens, similarly to those states.

Single-member district
A single-member district or constituency is an electoral district represented by a single officeholder. It contrasts with a multi-member district, which is represented by multiple officeholders.

In some countries, such as Australia and India, members of the  lower house of parliament are elected from single-member districts, while members of the upper house are elected from multi-member districts. In some countries, such as Singapore, members of parliament are elected from both single-member and multi-member districts.
Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani
Mushtaq Ahmed Gurmani (Urdu:  مشتاق احمد گورمانی) (1905 – 1981) was a Pakistani politician who served as the Governor of West Pakistan and Diwan of the Bahawalpur State. He was from Thatta Gurmani a small town 4 km from near Sinawan. After the partition of India and the accession of Bahawalpur, he served as a 'Minister without Portfolio' in the central Government of Pakistan in charge of the Ministry of Kashmir Affairs.

Baloch people
The Baloch people or the Balochs are an Iranian nomadic pastoral ethnic group which speaks the Western Iranic Balochi language and are native to the Balochistan region of South and West Asia, occupying parts of Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. There are also Baloch diaspora communities in neighbouring regions, including in Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula.

The majority of the Baloch reside within Pakistan. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in the Pakistani province of Balochistan, while 40% are settled in Sindh and a significant albeit smaller number resides in the Pakistani Punjab. They make up 3.6% of Pakistan's total population, 2% of Iran's population, and around 0.5%–1% of the population of Afghanistan, and the largest non-Arab community in Oman.
Ragnvald Graff
Ragnvald Graff (30 December 1887 – 30 January 1975) was a Norwegian barrister and military officer.

He was born in Hamar, a son of county governor Truls Johannessen Wiel Graff and Bente Baastad. He graduated as military officer in 1909, and as cand.jur. in 1915. In 1923 he became a barrister with access to Supreme Court cases. He was member of several public commissions, as well as board member of the newspaper Morgenbladet and of various companies in the transport business. He was decorated Commander of the Order of the Phoenix, Commander of the Order of Christ, Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog, Knight of the Order of the Sword, Knight of the Order of Vasa, and Knight of the Order of the White Rose of Finland. He died in  Vestre gravlund.

Vestre gravlund
Vestre Gravlund is a cemetery in the Frogner borough of Oslo, Norway. It is located next to the Borgen metro station. At 60 acres (0.24 km2), it is the largest cemetery in Norway. It was inaugurated in September 1902 and also contains a crematorium (Vestre krematorium) and chapel (Gravkapellet).

The grave chapel was constructed in granite and clay stone and was designed by architect Alfred Christian Dahl (1857–1940). It was built in 1900 and consecrated in 1902. In the foundation wall, it has stained glass that was designed by artist Oddmund Kristiansen (1920–1997) in 1970.
Broad Cove, Maine
Broad Cove is a prominent cove in Yarmouth, Maine, United States. It is around 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and around 1 mile (1.6 km) wide at its mouth at inner Casco Bay. It sits between Sunset Point, at the southern end of Yarmouth, and the eastern edge of Cumberland Foreside. State Route 88 (formerly the Atlantic Highway) runs beside the cove (as Foreside Road south of the Yarmouth line and Lafayette Street beyond it).

Casco Bay
Casco Bay is an open bay of the Gulf of Maine on the coast of Maine in the United States. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's chart for Casco Bay marks the dividing line between the bay and the Gulf of Maine as running from Bald Head on Cape Small in Phippsburg west-southwest to Dyer Point in Cape Elizabeth. The city of Portland and the Port of Portland are on Casco Bay's western edge.
DJ Bliss
Marwan Parham Al Awadhi (born 12 july 1981), better known by his stage name DJ Bliss, is an Emirati disc jockey, emcee, TV presenter, and radio personality working in with no one. In addition to being actively involved in the nightclub and DJ scene in Dubai, he is known for his music production including co-producing Wyclef Jean and releasing his own single and compilation album The Projects. The album was released on BMGI Middle East and was top 10 on the Middle East album chart of Virgin.

He is also credited as one of the first Emirati citizen DJs to go on a world tour. He previously hosted the television show That's Entertainment on Dubai One as well as the radio show The Real Flava on Channel 4 in Dubai.

Channel 4 FM
104.8 Channel 4 FM is the first English-language radio station in the United Arab Emirates. It launched on 1 June 1997 and plays music for a target audience of 18-34 year olds. The name is taken from the nickname of its sister television channel Ajman TV, which was also known as "Channel 4" at its beginning - as it was the fourth emirate to have its own television station.