hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Wack 100
Cash McElroy Jones (born April 7, 1977), known professionally as Wack 100, is an American music manager and record executive. He co-founded the record label 100 Entertainment in 2021, as well as Cash Money Records' subdivision Cash Money West in 2018. He was also associated with Prolific Records, Blood Money Entertainment, and Death Row Records, and served as talent manager for rappers the Game, Blueface and 6ix9ine.

Blueface
Johnathan Michael Porter (born January 20, 1997), known professionally as Blueface, is an American rapper and professional boxer. In October 2018, after releasing the music video for his song "Respect My Cryppin'", he became a viral meme due to his offbeat style of rapping. The following month, he was signed to Cash Money West, the California branch of Birdman's Cash Money Records label.

His 2018 single, "Thotiana", became a "sleeper hit" the following year, peaking at number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and spawning ironic remixes with Cardi B and YG. His debut studio album, Find the Beat (2020), sustained long-term delays, and was met with lukewarm critical and commercial reception.
Error exponents in hypothesis testing
In statistical hypothesis testing, the error exponent of a hypothesis testing procedure is the rate at which the probabilities of Type I and Type II decay exponentially with the size of the sample used in the test. For example, if the probability of error  of a test decays as , where  is the sample size, the error exponent is .

Formally, the error exponent of a test is defined as the limiting value of the ratio of the negative logarithm of the error probability to the sample size for large sample sizes:  . Error exponents for different hypothesis tests are computed using Sanov's theorem and other results from large deviations theory.

Statistical hypothesis test
A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data provide sufficient evidence to reject a particular hypothesis. A statistical hypothesis test typically involves a calculation of a test statistic. Then a decision is made, either by comparing the test statistic to a critical value or equivalently by evaluating a p-value computed from the test statistic. Roughly 100 specialized statistical tests are in use and noteworthy.
2016 ITF Women's Circuit – Shenzhen Longhua
The 2016 ITF Women's Circuit – Shenzhen Longhua was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament and part of the 2016 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $100,000 in prize money. It took place in Shenzhen, China, on 14–20 November 2016.

Shenzhen Longhua Open
The Shenzhen Longhua Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hardcourts. The event was classified as an ITF Women's Circuit and an ATP Challenger Tour Men's tournament, and has been held in Shenzhen, China from 2017 until 2019 and in 2023 and in 2024.
Mental Funeral
Mental Funeral is the second album by American death metal band Autopsy, released on April 22, 1991 by Peaceville Records. The album was recorded at Different Fur Studios in San Francisco, and the band has attested that very little audio mixing was done on the final product.

Continuing in a similar vein as the band's previous album, Severed Survival, the band combines Death metal and Doom metal. The album's music draws influence from extreme metal acts such as Bathory. Lyrically, the album explores themes such as necrophilia.

Although the album polarized listeners when it was first released, it has come to be considered one of the most influential albums in the history of the death metal genre.

Severed Survival
Severed Survival is the debut album by American death metal band Autopsy, released by Peaceville Records on April 24, 1989. The album was preceded by two demos, Demo 87 and Critical Madness.

The album's sound is rooted in Bay Area thrash metal and the emergin Death metal genre from Florida. Additionally, the music incorporates elements of doom metal. Lyrical themes explored on the album include death and gore.

It is one of the first death metal albums, and is considered to one of the genre's most important releases, having helped lay the foundation for both the genre and its sub-genre of Death-doom.
Wilber T. Reed House
The Wilbert T. Reed House is a historic house in Auburn, Nebraska. It was built in 1884 for Wilmer T. Reed, a settler from Ohio. Reed became a grocer in Auburn, then known as Sheridan, in 1875, only seven years after the town had been established. His house was designed in the Italianate architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 24, 1980.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Nemaha County, Nebraska
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Nemaha County, Nebraska.  It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Nemaha County, Nebraska, United States.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 14 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 28, 2025.
International Numismatic Council
The International Numismatic Council (INC), formerly the International Numismatic Commission, is the international co-ordinating body set up to aid cooperation between numismatists and institutions within the field of numismatics, or related areas. It is since 2015 officially registered as an association and has its headquarters in Winterthur, Switzerland, co-located with the Münzkabinett und Antikensammlung der Stadt Winterthur.

Numismatics
Numismatics is the study or collection of currency,  including coins, tokens, paper money, medals, and related objects.

Specialists, known as numismatists, are often characterized as students or collectors of coins, but the discipline also includes the broader study of money and other means of payment used to resolve debts and exchange goods.

The earliest forms of money used by people are categorised by collectors as "odd and curious", but the use of other goods in barter exchange is excluded, even where used as a circulating currency (e.g., cigarettes or instant noodles in prison). As an example, the Kyrgyz people used horses as the principal currency unit, and gave small change in lambskins; the lambskins may be suitable for numismatic study, but the horses are not. Many objects have been used for centuries, such as cowry shells, precious metals, cocoa beans, large stones, and gems.
HD 5319
HD 5319 is an 8th magnitude star approximately 319 light years away in the constellation Cetus. It is a subgiant star of spectral type K3, having run out of hydrogen in its core. When it was main-sequence, the spectral type was early F or late A.

The absolute magnitude (apparent magnitude at 10 parsecs) is 3.05, which would translate to easy naked eye visibility, but its distance is ten times greater, so its apparent magnitude is 8.05 (100 times fainter than its absolute magnitude), it is not visible to the naked eye and binoculars are needed.

Cetus (constellation)
Cetus (/ˈsiːtəs/ SEE-təss) is a constellation, sometimes called 'the whale' in English. The Cetus was a sea monster in Greek mythology which both Perseus and Heracles needed to slay. Cetus is in the region of the sky that contains other water-related constellations: Aquarius, Pisces and Eridanus.
Welcome to the Jungle
"Welcome to the Jungle"  is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, featured as the opening track on their debut album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). It was released as the album's second single initially in the UK in September 1987 then again in October 1988 this time including the US, where it reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 24 on the UK Singles Chart.

On the 1987 release, the 7" was backed with a live version of AC/DC's "Whole Lotta Rosie", while the 12" also contained live versions of the band's debut single "It's So Easy" and Bob Dylan's "Knockin' on Heaven's Door".  In 2009, "Welcome to the Jungle" was named the greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1. In 2015, "Sleazegrinder" of Louder included the song in his list of "The 20 Greatest Hair Metal Anthems Of All Time", placing it second. In 2021, Rolling Stone listed "Welcome to the Jungle" at 491 on their "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" list.

Izzy Stradlin
Jeffrey Dean Isbell (born April 8, 1962), known professionally as Izzy Stradlin, is an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was a co-founder, rhythm guitarist, and backing vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with whom he recorded four studio albums and left at the height of their fame in 1991.

Following his departure from Guns N' Roses, Stradlin fronted his own rock band, Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Ju Hounds, before continuing to record as a solo artist. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N' Roses in 2012.
Truman Reeves
Truman Reeves (August 17, 1840 – March 8, 1924) was California State Treasurer from 1899 to 1907.  He also was a member of the California State Assembly from 1883 to 1887 and treasurer of San Bernardino County (1890–98). He was a Republican.

California State Treasurer
The state treasurer of California is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of the government of the U.S. state of California. The incumbent treasurer, Democrat Fiona Ma, is the 34th individual to have held the office since statehood. The state treasurer's main office is located in the Jesse M. Unruh State Office Building in Sacramento.
Stinson v. Fayetteville School District No. 1
Stinson v. Fayetteville School District No. 1 is a lawsuit challenging the Act 573 of Arkansas which would require all public schools and local government buildings to have a 16 x 20-inch display of the ten commandments. The lawsuit was filed on June 11, 2025, by seven families including some Christians in the U.S District Court for the Western District of Arkansas. The lawsuit is helped by the American Civil Liberties Union, Freedom from Religion Foundation and Americans United for Separation of Church and State.

Act 573 of Arkansas
Act 573 of Arkansas or SB 433 is a law that requires the display of the Ten Commandments in all public schools and local government buildings. It was introduced by Senate Jim Dotson and was signed into law by Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders on April 14, 2025. The law is similar to others in Oklahoma and Louisiana, the latter of which was blocked by a federal judge in November 2024.

In August 2025, enforcement of the law was blocked by a federal judge in the Western District of Arkansas.
2012 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship
The 2012 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 112th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.

Ballygunner were the defending champions.

On 14 October 2012, De La Salle won the championship after a 1–21 to 0–12 defeat of Dungarvan in the final. This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 2010. It remains their last championship victory.

2010 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship
The 2010 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship was the 110th staging of the Waterford Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Waterford County Board in 1897.

Ballygunner were the defending champions.

On 24 October 2010, De La Salle won the championship after a 3–13 to 1–11 defeat of Ballygunner in the final. This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 2008.
Men in feminism
Men in feminism involves the participation, contribution, and theoretical engagement of men in the feminist movement from its outset to modern day. Historically, men have both supported and critiqued feminist causes. Although some feminists argue that men, because of their social privilege or inability to experience sexism in the same way as women, cannot fully identify as feminists, others view their engagement as essential to dismantling patriarchy and bringing about gender equality.

Antifeminism
Antifeminism or anti-feminism is opposition to feminism. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, antifeminists opposed particular policy proposals for women's rights, such as the right to vote, educational opportunities, property rights, and access to birth control. In the mid and late 20th century, antifeminists often opposed the abortion-rights movement.

In the early 21st century, some antifeminists see their ideology as a response to perceived misandry, holding feminism responsible for several social problems, including lower college entrance and graduate rates of young men, gender differences in suicide and a perceived decline in masculinity. 21st century antifeminism has sometimes been an element of violent, far-right extremist acts. Antifeminism is often linked to the men's rights movement, a social movement concerned with discrimination against men.
La poupée
La poupée (The Doll) is an opéra comique in a prelude and three acts composed by Edmond Audran with a libretto by Maurice Ordonneau. The libretto was based on E.T.A. Hoffmann's Der Sandmann, about a friar who falsely promises to marry his rich uncle's daughter to fool his uncle into giving money to the monastery; the scheme involves creating a doll that looks like the daughter. Then, the uncle's daughter fools the friar into marrying her by substituting herself for the doll.

Opéra comique
Opéra comique (French: [ɔpeʁa kɔmik]; plural: opéras comiques) is a genre of French opera that contains spoken dialogue and arias. It emerged from the popular opéras comiques en vaudevilles of the Fair Theatres of St Germain and St Laurent (and to a lesser extent the Comédie-Italienne), which combined existing popular tunes with spoken sections. Associated with the Paris theatre of the same name, opéra comique is not necessarily comical or shallow; Carmen, perhaps the most famous opéra comique, is a tragedy.
Enrico Cavaliere
Enrico Cavaliere (Venice, 13 December 1958) is a Venetist politician. He is a member of Liga Veneta-Lega Nord.

He joined Liga Veneta in 1991 and was provincial secretary for the Province of Venice from 1992 to 1994, when he was elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies. Re-elected in 1996, he was Vice President of the parliamentary group of Lega Nord. In 2000 he left his seat in the Chamber to run for the Regional Council of Veneto and was elected from the regional list. Following the election he was elected President of the assembly and held that office for five years.

After some quarrels with party leadership, he was up for re-election in 2005, but this time he ran in the constituency of Venice, where he was defeated by Daniele Stival in term of preference votes. In late 2005 Cavaliere was even suspended from the party. He was later reintegrated as a full member of the party, but since then he has been only a local activist.

President of the Regional Council of Veneto
The president of the Regional Council of Veneto is the presiding officer of the Regional Council of Veneto, the legislative assembly of Veneto. The office is established by the articles 10 and 11 of the Statute of Veneto. The president is elected by the absolute majority (two thirds in the first two rounds of vote) of the Regional Council in the first session of the new legislature and his term ends at the end of the legislature.

The current president is Luca Zaia of Liga Veneta–Lega.
Rewind – The Best Of
Rewind – The Best of Diesel (styled as bniwer the best of diesel with "rewind" in mirror writing) is a greatest hits album by Australian rock musician, Diesel (a.k.a. Johnny Diesel, Mark Lizotte) who previously fronted Johnny Diesel & the Injectors. The album was released in October 1996 via EMI.

It includes tracks from four albums: Johnny Diesel and The Injectors (1989), Hepfidelity (1992), The Lobbyist (1993) and Solid State Rhyme (1994). It was issued in the United States on 25 May 2003.

Solid State Rhyme
Solid State Rhyme is the fourth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Diesel, released in November 1994. It peaked at number 10 on the ARIA Charts. The album was certified gold in Australia.

"All Come Together", "15 Feet of Snow" and "Get it On" were released as singles.
Aciduliprofundum
Aciduliprofundum is a genus of the Euryarchaeota.

A. boonei, is an extremophile, a thermoacidophilic archaeon that lives in oceanic deep-sea hydrothermal vents, that has been shown to produce antibiotics against common pathogenic bacteria. It is one of a group of euryarchaeotes classed as DHVE2 – Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Euryarchaeota 2, and the only one to be isolated. It is extremely widespread and yet has not been able to be cultivated. For this reason it may sometimes have the taxonomic addition of Candidatus to its name - meaning a candidate for, until proven.

Candidatus
In prokaryote nomenclature, Candidatus (abbreviated Ca.; Latin for 'candidate of Roman office') is used to name prokaryotic taxa that are well characterized but yet-uncultured. Contemporary sequencing approaches, such as 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing or metagenomics, provide much information about the analyzed organisms and thus allow identification and characterization of individual species. However, the majority of prokaryotic species remain uncultivable and hence inaccessible for further characterization in in vitro study. The recent discoveries of a multitude of candidate taxa has led to candidate phyla radiation expanding the tree of life through the new insights in bacterial diversity.
45 mm anti-tank gun M1932 (19-K)
The 45 mm anti-tank gun model 1932 (factory designation 19-K and GRAU index 52-P-243A) was a light quick-firing anti-tank gun used in the interwar period and in the first stage of the German-Soviet War. It was created by factory No. 8 which was located in now Korolyov city, under leadership of engineer V. Bering.

T-70
The T-70 is a light tank used by the Red Army during World War II, replacing both the T-60 scout tank for reconnaissance and the T-50 light infantry tank for infantry support.  The T-80 light tank was a more advanced version of the T-70 with a two-man turret—it was produced only in very small numbers when light tank production was abandoned.  The T-90 self-propelled anti-aircraft gun was a prototype vehicle with twin machine guns, based on the T-70 chassis.

The T-70 was armed with a 45-mm L/46 gun Model 38 with forty-five rounds carried, and a coaxial 7.62-mm DT machine gun. The tank was operated by a driver and a commander who loaded and fired the gun.  Armour thickness on the turret front was 50 mm, turret sides and rear: 35 mm, upper glacis : 35 mm,hull sides : 15 mm, roof and bottom: 10 mm.
Biswa Bangla Gate
Biswa Bangla Gate (also known as Kolkata Gate) is an arch-monument in the city of New Town, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is built by Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation (HIDCO) on the Biswa Bangla Sarani at Narkelbagan, Action Area - I of New Town, Kolkata metropolitan area. It also houses India's first hanging restaurant. The visitors' gallery and restaurant are surrounded by glass giving a show to various parts of New Town.

Biswa Bangla Gate is located over the third rotary traffic island on Biswa Bangla Sarani, near Rabindra Tirtha in Action Area 1, New Town, Kolkata. It is connected with the Biswa Bangla Convention Centre metro station of Kolkata Metro Orange Line.

Rabindra Tirtha
Rabindra Tirtha Complex; Tagore Pilgrimage is a cultural center in Narkel Bagan, Action Area - I of New Town, Kolkata. It is dedicated to Rabindranath Tagore. It is a project developed by the HIDCO and houses an exhibition of Tagore’s paintings, archives, a research centre, an auditorium. and dormitories for students opting to conduct their research on Tagore. It was inaugurated by Mamata Banerjee, Chief Minister of West Bengal on 8 August 2012.
Duane DeSoto
Duane DeSoto (born 1978 in Spokane, Washington) is an American professional longboard surfrider

DeSoto won the 2010 Oxbow ASP World Longboard Championship, defeating France's Antoine Delpero in the Final at Makaha. In 1997, he finished third in the ASP World Tour. He received the Professional Surfer Award at the 8th Annual John Kelly Environmental Awards in 2010.

DeSoto played Duke Kahanamoku in the 2022 documentary Waterman – Duke: Ambassador of Aloha.

Duke Kahanamoku
Duke Paoa Kahinu Mokoe Hulikohola Kahanamoku (August 24, 1890 – January 22, 1968) was a Hawaiian competition swimmer, lifeguard, and popularizer of the sport of surfing. A Native Hawaiian, he was born three years before the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom. He lived to see the territory's admission as a state and became a United States citizen. He was the world record holder of the 100-meters free style in swimming, and was a five-time Olympic medalist in swimming, winning medals in 1912, 1920 and 1924.

Kahanamoku joined fraternal organizations: he was a Scottish Rite Freemason in the Honolulu lodge, and a Shriner. He worked as a law enforcement officer, an actor, a beach volleyball player, and a businessman.
Indexed language
Indexed languages are a class of formal languages discovered by Alfred Aho; they are described by indexed grammars and can be recognized by nested stack automata.

Indexed languages are a proper subset of context-sensitive languages. They qualify as an abstract family of languages (furthermore a full AFL) and hence satisfy many closure properties. However, they are not closed under intersection or complement.

The class of indexed languages has practical importance in natural language processing as a computationally affordable generalization of context-free languages, since indexed grammars can describe many of the nonlocal constraints occurring in natural languages.

Gerald Gazdar (1988)  and Vijayashanker (1987) introduced a mildly context-sensitive language class now known as linear indexed grammars (LIG). Linear indexed grammars have additional restrictions relative to indexed grammars. LIGs are weakly equivalent (generate the same language class) as tree adjoining grammars.

Abstract family of languages
In computer science, in particular in the field of formal language theory,
an abstract family of languages is an abstract mathematical notion generalizing characteristics common to the regular languages, the context-free languages and the recursively enumerable languages, and other families of formal languages studied in the scientific literature.