hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2013 UCI Road World Championships – Women's junior road race
The Women's junior road race of the 2013 UCI Road World Championships was a cycling event that took place on 27 September 2013 in the region of Tuscany, Italy.

The race route was 82.85 km long and the start and finish were by the Nelson Mandela Forum in Florence.

UCI Road World Championships – Junior women's road race
UCI Road World Championships – Women's junior road race is the annual world championship race for road bicycle racing for women in the Junior category. It is organised by the world governing body, the Union Cycliste Internationale. It was first held in 1987. In 2020 no junior race was held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The winner of the event is entitled to wear the rainbow jersey in Junior competitions for one year.
2003 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship
The 2003 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 40th staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.

Limerick were the defending champions, however, they were defeated in their quest for a record-equalling fourth successive All-Ireland title by Cork in the Munster semi-final.

On 21 September 2003, Kilkenny won the championship following a 2-13 to 0-12 defeat of Galway in the All-Ireland final. This was their 8th All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in four championship seasons.

2002 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship
The 2002 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 39th staging of the All-Ireland championship since its establishment in 1964. The championship began 7 June and ended on 15 September 2002.

Limerick were the defending champions and retained their title for a third successive year after defeating Galway by 3-17 to 0-8 in the final.
Heladio Ramírez
Heladio Elías Ramírez López (born 11 May 1939) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was born in Huajuapan, Oaxaca.

In the 2012 general election Ramírez López was elected to the Senate for the 60th and 61st sessions of Congress as a proportional representation senator. He also served in the Chamber of Deputies during the 1976–79 period, representing the sixth district of Oaxaca, and as the Governor of Oaxaca from 1986 to 1992.

He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1976.

Governor of Oaxaca
The governor of Oaxaca (officially in Spanish Gobernador Constitucional del Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca, in English Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca), heads the executive branch of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The office is created by the state constitution, which specifies a term of 6 years and prohibits reelection. The governor takes office on December 1, and the term ends on November 30 six years later.

Gabino Cué Monteagudo was the first non-Institutional Revolutionary Party governor elected since 1929.
Musical semantics
Music semantics refers to the ability of music to convey semantic meaning. Semantics are a key feature of language, and whether music shares some of the same ability to prime and convey meaning has been the subject of recent study.

Signified and signifier
In semiotics, signified and signifier (French: signifié and signifiant) are the two main components of a sign, where signified is what the sign represents or refers to, known as the "plane of content", and signifier is the observable aspects of the sign itself, known as the "plane of expression". The idea was first proposed in the work of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure, one of the two founders of semiotics.
Oksapmin language
Oksapmin is a Trans–New Guinea language spoken in Oksapmin Rural LLG, Telefomin District, Sandaun, Papua New Guinea. 
The two principal dialects are distinct enough to cause some problems with mutual intelligibility.

Oksapmin has dyadic kinship terms and a body-part counting system that goes up to 27. Notable ethnographic research by Geoffrey B. Saxe at UC Berkeley has documented the encounter between pre-contact uses of number and its cultural evolution under conditions of monetization and exposure to schooling and the formal economy among the Oksapmin.

Trans–New Guinea languages
Trans–New Guinea (TNG) is an extensive family of Papuan languages spoken on the island of New Guinea and neighboring islands, a region corresponding to the country Papua New Guinea as well as parts of Indonesia.

Trans–New Guinea is perhaps the third-largest language family in the world by number of languages. The core of the family is considered to be established, but its boundaries and overall membership are uncertain. The languages are spoken by around 3 million people. There have been several main proposals as to its internal classification.
La FM
La FM is a Colombian news/talk/pop music radio station, founded in July 1996 by RCN Radio. Until the mid-2000s (decade), it was a news/talk/adult contemporary station.

In Bogotá, it replaced tropical station Rumba Estéreo in order to bring Julio Sánchez Cristo to host its then brand-new morning show from Caracol Radio's Caracol Estéreo. After Sánchez Cristo returned to Caracol, at the time owned by Spanish group PRISA, in 2003, television journalist Claudia Gurisatti became a La FM presenter until 2007. Later came Vicky Dávila is the main host of the Noticiero de La FM, Hassan Nassar and in 2018, former CNN anchor Luis Carlos Vélez became its host and news director.

Starting August 4, 2025, the station was restructured to serve as RCN Radio new flagship station, taking over the frequencies previously occupied by the network nationwide. The musical offering it had broadcast until then was transferred to La FM Plus, which began broadcasting on August 1, 2025.

Caracol Radio
Caracol Radio (Cadena Radial Colombiana, "Colombian Radio Network") is one of the main radio networks in Colombia. Founded in Medellín in 1948 when La Voz de Antioquia station acquired the 50% of Emisoras Nuevo Mundo, based in Bogotá.

Julio Mario Santo Domingo was its main shareholder until 2003, when Spanish Grupo Prisa bought the Grupo Latino de Radio, whose 17% was Santo Domingo's.
1992 Mercedes Cup
The 1992 Mercedes Cup,  was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts and held at the Tennis Club Weissenhof in Stuttgart, Germany that was part of the Championship Series of the 1992 ATP Tour. It was the 15th edition of the tournament was held from 13 July until 19 July 1992. Unseeded qualifier Andrei Medvedev won the singles title.

1992 ATP Tour
The IBM Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour is the elite tour for professional tennis organized by the ATP tour. The IBM ATP Tour includes the Grand Slam tournaments (organized by the International Tennis Federation, ITF), the ATP Super 9, the ATP Championship Series, the ATP World Series, the ATP World Team Cup, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), the ATP Tour World Championships and the Grand Slam Cup (organized by the ITF).
Kobe Central Football Stadium
Kobe Central Football Stadium (神戸市立中央球技場, Kōbe Shiritsu Chūō Kyūgijō) was a multi-use stadium in Kobe, Japan. Opened in 1970 and with a capacity of 13,000 spectators, it was built on the site of the former Kobe Keirin Stadium and was the first stadium in Japan that was custom-built with a rectangular field for ball sports such as rugby and soccer and with lighting for night matches. It was one of the venues of the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship and was a home stadium of Vissel Kobe. It was demolished and replaced by Misaki Park Stadium, which commenced construction in 1999 and was completed in 2001 in order to host the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Vissel Kobe
Vissel Kobe (ヴィッセル神戸, Visseru Kōbe) is a Japanese professional football club based in Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture. The club plays in the J1 League, which is the top tier of football in the country. They are currently the J1 League champions. The club's home stadium is Noevir Stadium Kobe, in Hyōgo-ku, though some home matches are played at Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Suma-ku.
Discourse representation theory
In formal linguistics, discourse representation theory (DRT) is a framework for exploring meaning under a formal semantics approach. One of the main differences between DRT-style approaches and traditional Montagovian approaches is that DRT includes a level of abstract mental representations (discourse representation structures, DRS) within its formalism, which gives it an intrinsic ability to handle meaning across sentence boundaries. DRT was created by Hans Kamp in 1981. A very similar theory was developed independently by Irene Heim in 1982, under the name of File Change Semantics (FCS). Discourse representation theories have been used to implement semantic parsers and natural language understanding systems.

Semantic parsing
Semantic parsing is the task of converting a natural language utterance to a logical form: a machine-understandable representation of its meaning. Semantic parsing can thus be understood as extracting the precise meaning of an utterance. Applications of semantic parsing include machine translation, question answering, ontology induction, automated reasoning, and code generation. The phrase was first used in the 1970s by Yorick Wilks as the basis for machine translation programs working with only semantic representations. Semantic parsing is one of the important tasks in computational linguistics and natural language processing.

Semantic parsing maps text to formal meaning
representations. This contrasts with semantic role
labeling and other
forms of shallow semantic processing, which do
not aim to produce complete formal meanings.
In computer vision, semantic parsing is a process of segmentation for 3D objects.
2019–20 Russian Cup
The 2019–20 Russian Cup was the 28th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

The competition started 19 July 2019, but suspended on 17 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

Lokomotiv Moscow was the reigning cup-holder, winning its eighth Russian Cup in 2018–19, defeating Ural Yekaterinburg in the final, 1–0. However, Lokomotiv was eliminated in the round of 32 after it was defeated by Baltika Kaliningrad (1–1 after extra time and 1–4 by penalty shootout).

Lokomotiv Moscow has the most Russian Cup championships in history, followed by CSKA Moscow (7), Spartak Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg (3 each).

2018–19 Russian Cup
The 2018–19 Russian Cup, also known as the Olimp Russian Cup was the 27th season of the Russian football knockout tournament since the dissolution of Soviet Union. The Russian Cup is organized by the Russian Football Union.

The competition started on 21 July 2018 and concluded on 22 May 2019.
Piano Trio in A minor (Sibelius)
The Piano Trio in A minor, Hafträsk, JS 207, is a four-movement chamber piece for violin, cello, and piano written in the summer of 1886 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The trio derives its nickname from the small village of Hafträsk on Norrskata, an island located in the Turku archipelago, at which the Sibelius family vacationed in 1886. Immediately upon its completion, Sibelius substantially revised the first movement; this version, however, is fragmentary, although the cello part is complete.

A minor
A minor is a minor scale based on A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats or sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major.

The A natural minor scale is:

Changes needed for the melodic and harmonic versions of the scale are written in with accidentals as necessary. The A harmonic minor and melodic minor scales are:
Alberto Forato
Alberto Forato (born 30 March 2000) is an Italian professional Motocross racer. He has been competing in the FIM Motocross World Championship since 2019.

Forato has represented his nation at the Motocross des Nations three times, including being part of the team that finished in third at the 2023 edition.

He has won two MX1 Elite class titles as part of the Italian Prestige Motocross Championship with his last coming in the 2023 season.

2019 European Motocross Championship
The 2019 European Motocross Championship was the 31st European Motocross Championship season since it was revived in 1988. It included 15 events and 5 different classes. It started at Matterley Basin in Great Britain on 24 March, and ended at Imola in Italy on 22 September. All rounds acted as support classes at the European rounds of the 2019 MXGP.
Uroptychodes
Uroptychodes is a genus of squat lobsters in the family Chirostylidae, containing the following species:

Uroptychodes albatrossae  (Baba, 1988)

Uroptychodes babai  Dong & Li, 2010

Uroptychodes barunae  Baba, 2004

Uroptychodes benedicti  (Baba, 1977)

Uroptychodes epigaster  Baba, 2004

Uroptychodes fuscilineatus  Komai, 2021

Uroptychodes grandirostris  (Yokoya, 1933)

Uroptychodes mortenseni  (Van Dam, 1939)

Uroptychodes musorstomi  Baba, 2004

Uroptychodes nowra  (Ahyong & Poore, 2004)

Uroptychodes okutanii  (Baba, 1981a)

Uroptychodes spinimarginatus  (Henderson, 1885)

Uroptychodes spinulifer  (Van Dam, 1940)

Uroptychodes yapensis  Dong, Gan & Li

Squat lobster
Squat lobsters are dorsoventrally flattened crustaceans with long tails held curled beneath the cephalothorax. They are found in the two superfamilies Galatheoidea and Chirostyloidea, which form part of the decapod infraorder Anomura, alongside groups including the hermit crabs and mole crabs. They are distributed worldwide in the oceans, and occur from near the surface to deep sea hydrothermal vents, with one species occupying caves above sea level. More than 900 species have been described, in around 60 genera. If one considers the members of the family Aeglidae as squat lobsters, then those numbers rise to more than 1000 species in 61 genera, and they occur at an altitude up to 3600 meters above sea level. Some species form dense aggregations, either on the sea floor or in the water column, and a small number are commercially fished.
WOW 1996
WOW 1996 is a compilation album of thirty contemporary Christian music that was released on November 7, 1995.  This represented the first installment in a highly successful annual series named WOW Hits.  The album peaked at No. 144 on the Billboard 200 chart in 1995.  It also landed in seventh place on Billboard's Top Contemporary Christian album chart that year, and reached second place in 1996.  The album was certified as platinum in the year 1997 by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Out of the Grey
Out of the Grey is a husband-and-wife Contemporary Christian music project consisting of Scott and Christine Denté. Christine provides lead vocals, while Scott plays guitars and sings background, along with the occasional lead vocals. They have released seven studio albums, one best-of compilation and one live EP and have been involved in a number of other projects. Their debut album was ranked 47th in the book CCM Presents: The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music.

The couple released their seventh studio album, A Little Light Left on December 4, 2015, fourteen years after their sixth.
Medway School of Pharmacy
The Medway School of Pharmacy is a school of pharmacy in South East England.  Established in 2004, the school is the result of a collaboration between the University of Greenwich and the University of Kent. Its campus is part of a shared facility on Chatham Dockyard in Medway, Kent.

University of Greenwich
The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London and Kent, United Kingdom. Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic.

The university's main campus is at the Old Royal Naval College, which along with its Avery Hill campus, is located in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Greenwich also has a campus in Medway, Kent, as part of a shared campus. The university's range of subjects includes architecture, business, computing, mathematics, education, engineering, humanities, maritime studies, natural sciences, pharmacy and social sciences.
Indo American College of Nursing
Indo American College of Nursing is located in Moga, Punjab (India) and established in 1997 by Dr. Harbir Singh Sandhu. The institute is ISO 9001:2008 certified by American Board of Accreditation Services.  Indo American College of Nursing recognized by Indian Nursing Council (I.N.C.) New Delhi, Punjab Nurses Registration Council Chandigarh, Punjab Govt. and affiliated to Baba Farid University of Health Sciences Faridkot.

Moga, Punjab
Moga is a city in the Indian state of Punjab. It was made a part and headquarters of the Moga district (the 17th District in the state) on 24 November 1995, by the then Chief Minister Harcharan Singh Brar. Before becoming a district, Moga was a part of Faridkot district as a tehsil. Moga is situated on the National Highway 95 (NH-95 Ferozpur-Ludhiana road). The area of Dharamkot block with 150 villages has been merged into Moga district, which falls under the jurisdiction of Ferozpur division.
Frank McIver
Francis Walker McIver (1904 – 5 February 1978) was an Australian soccer player, coach and administrator. A prolific forward, he represented Victoria and Australia. He was an inaugural inductee into the Football Federation Australia Hall of Fame in 1999 and inducted into the Football Victoria Hall of Fame in 2016.

Brighton SC
The Brighton Soccer Club is an Australian Community run soccer club based in the Melbourne suburb of Brighton. The club was founded in late 1987 by the merger of the original Brighton and Prahran City soccer clubs founded in 1924 and 1908 respectively. The club fields both senior and reserve teams for men & women, . This club has no connection to the defunct 'Prahran City Football Club' that competed in 2012–2015.
Xochimilco Light Rail
The Xochimilco Light Rail (locally known as the Tren Ligero and known by the government as Tren ligero de la Ciudad de México) is a light rail line that serves the southern part of Mexico City. It connects to, but is not considered a part of the Mexico City Metro. Rather, it is operated by the Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos (STE), the authority that operates Mexico City's electric trolleybus system and formerly operated the municipal electric tram system.

PCC streetcar
A Presidents' Conference Committee (PCC) car is a type of streetcar (tram) that was first built in the United States in the 1930s. The design proved successful domestically, and after World War II it was licensed for production and use elsewhere in the world.

The PCC car has proved to be a long-lasting icon of streetcar design. About 5,000 PCC streetcars were built in the United States, with production continuing until 1952. In North America, some PCC streetcars are still in regular service, with most operating on heritage streetcar lines. As of 2026, the San Francisco Municipal Railway is the largest North American operator of PCC cars, using a fleet of 27 on two heritage lines.

After World War II, the PCC design was licensed to multiple European companies. Over 15,000 PCC-derived streetcars were built in Europe, including the popular Tatra T3.
Manjimup–Mount Barker railway
The Manjimup–Mount Barker railway, was an authorised but never constructed railway line in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia. The railway line was to connect Manjimup, located on the Northcliffe branch railway, with Mount Barker on the Great Southern Railway.

Great Southern Railway (Western Australia)
The Great Southern Railway was a railway company that operated from Beverley to Albany in Western Australia between 1889 and 1896.  In 1896 the Western Australian Government Railways took over the company, and kept the name for the route.
Zaim Chiflik
Zaim Chiflik (Bulgarian: Заим чифлик) is a former village in the Gotse Delchev Municipality, Blagoevgrad District, Bulgaria. The village was situated about 3 kilometers south of Gotse Delchev,  located alongside the former military airport of Musomishta.

In the 1878 report „Ethnographie des Vilayets d'Andrinople, de Monastir et de Salonique“ which is based on 1873 data it is reported that the village and three adjoining farms consisted of 51 households and 200 Bulgarian residents.

Statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov reported a population of 90 by 1900, all Bulgarian Christians.

Musomishta
Mosomishte is a village in Gotse Delchev Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated in the valley of Gotse Delchev, just 2 kilometers south-southeast of the town of Gotse Delchev and 75 kilometers southeast of Blagoevgrad.
Armoured warfare of the Islamic State
The Islamic State (IS) is known to extensively use armoured fighting vehicles (AFV) in both conventional and unconventional armoured warfare. From 2013/14, the military of IS captured hundreds of AFVs, including main battle tanks and armoured personnel carriers, and pressed them into service in Syria and Iraq. Besides using them conventionally, IS also converted many AFVs into vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs) which were used to great effect in suicide attacks, as well as armouring regular vehicles for similar attacks. By 2017, most of the Islamic State's armour in the Middle East had been destroyed by the various anti-IS forces; however, African affiliates of IS are known to continue to operate AFVs.

BMP (vehicle)
The Soviet BMP series were among the first production-line  infantry fighting-vehicles. The series includes the mainline BMPs, the airborne variant BMDs, and licensed modified (i.e. MLI-84) and reverse-engineered versions (i.e. Boragh, Type 86).

"BMP" (Russian: БМП) stands for Boyevaya mashina pekhoty – Russian: Боевая машина пехоты, lit. 'fighting-vehicle of infantry'. The vehicles were initially developed in the 1960s in the Soviet Union.
Freeburg Tunnel
The Freeburg Tunnel is a railway tunnel in Missouri. Construction on what was then the St. Louis, Kansas City and Colorado Railroad began in 1901. It was completed in 1903 by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, and abandoned in 1980. The tunnel is one of four on the Kansas City–St. Louis Missouri line.

On June 7, 1917, westbound Rock Island passenger train number 23 collided head-on with a freight train at the tunnel, killing the engineer of No. 23, and injuring several others.

In 1963 the floor of the tunnel was lowered by 8 to 10 inches (200 to 250 mm) to allow it to accommodate autoracks.  This work was completed in early July 1963.

The tunnel is owned by Ameren, who was working in 2016 with the State of Missouri to convert the line to a rail trail connected on the west end to Rock Island Trail State Park.

Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
The original Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (CRI&P RW, sometimes called Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway) (reporting marks CRI&P, RI, ROCK) was an American Class I railroad. It was also known as the Rock Island Line, or, in its final years, The Rock.

At the end of 1970, it operated 7,183 miles of road on 10,669 miles of track; that year it reported 20,557 million ton-miles of revenue freight and 118 million passenger miles. (Those totals may or may not include the former Burlington-Rock Island Railroad.)

"Rock Island Line", a folk song from the late 1920s, first recorded in 1934, was inspired by the railway.
Mike Chioda
Michael Joseph Canzano (born 1 August 1966) is an American retired professional wrestling senior referee. He is best known for his tenure with WWE from 1989 to 2020, where he performed as a referee under the ring name Mike Chioda. He was the longest-serving referee in the company, with a career spanning over three decades.

Suplex
A suplex  is an offensive move used in sport wrestling as well as amateur wrestling and professional wrestling. It is a throw that involves lifting the opponents and bridging or rolling to slam them on their backs.

Professional wrestling features many different varieties of suplexes. These are among the most common, but many more exist, particularly as the signature techniques of individual wrestlers.