hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
STAR (software)
STAR Reading, STAR Early Literacy and STAR Math are standardized, computer-adaptive assessments created by Renaissance Learning, Inc., for use in K–12 education. Each is a "Tier 2" assessment of a skill (reading practice, math practice, and early literacy, respectively that can be used any number of times due to item-bank technology. These assessments fall somewhere between progress monitoring tools ("Tier 1") and high-stakes tests.

High-stakes testing
A high-stakes test is a test with important consequences for the test taker.  Passing has important benefits, such as a high school diploma, a scholarship, or a license to practice a profession.  Failing has important disadvantages, such as being forced to take remedial classes until the test can be passed, not being allowed to drive a car, or difficulty finding employment.

The use and misuse of high-stakes tests is a controversial topic in public education, especially in the United States and U.K., where they have become especially popular in recent years, used not only to assess school-age students but in attempts to increase teacher accountability.
Cultural depictions of George I of Great Britain
On screen, George I of Great Britain has been portrayed by Peter Bull in the 1948 film Saraband for Dead Lovers, Eric Pohlmann in the 1953 film Rob Roy, the Highland Rogue, Otto Waldis in the 1954 film The Iron Glove, and Steve Plytas in an episode of the Granada Television series Rogues' Gallery entitled "A Bed-Full of Miracles" (1969).

George was also featured in the book Isle of Fire by Wayne Thomas Batson.

Isle of Fire
Isle of Fire was written by Wayne Thomas Batson and published in 2008 as the sequel to his book Isle of Swords.  These books are pirate fiction novels directed primarily at young adult readers and written from a Christian perspective.
2017 Bol Open
The 2017 Bol Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bol, Croatia.  It was the 12th edition of the tournament and part of the 2017 WTA 125K series. The event took place on 6 to 11 June 2017. Aleksandra Krunić won the singles champion, while Chuang Chia-jung and Renata Voráčová claimed the doubles championship.

Croatian Bol Ladies Open
Croatian Bol Ladies Open was an annual women's tennis tournament on the WTA Challenger Tour, played in the town of Bol on the Croatian Adriatic island of Brač. The first edition was held in late April 1991, and then again every year from 1995 to 2003. The tournament was then sold to the organizers of the Western & Southern Open and moved to Cincinnati. In 2022, it was moved to Makarska.
Ward River (Far North Queensland)
The Ward River is a river in Far North Queensland, Australia.

The headwaters of the river rise on the Cape York Peninsula approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) from the west coast and flows south through uninhabited country along the coastal plain and eventually discharges into Archer Bay, along with the Archer and  Watson River, just north of Aurukun and then onto the Gulf of Carpentaria. Four tributaries contribute to the Ward; Coconut Creek, Tappelbang Creek, Sandy Creek and Possum Creek.

The river is located within the Watson River catchment and in 2009 the river was considered for nomination as a wild river.

Aurukun, Queensland
Aurukun /ærəˈkuːn/ is a town and coastal locality in the Shire of Aurukun and the Shire of Cook in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is an Indigenous community. In the 2021 census, the locality of Aurukun had a population of 1,101 people, of whom 997 (88.7%) identified as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people.
Unity Ranger Station
The Unity Ranger Station is a United States Forest Service compound consisting of five buildings and a lookout tower in the Wallowa-Whitman National Forest of northeastern Oregon. It was previously the administrative headquarters for the Unity Ranger District.  It is located in the small unincorporated community of Unity, Oregon.  The historic structures were built in the rustic style by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1936 and 1938.  Today, the ranger station is only used during the summer months to house Forest Service fire crews.  The ranger station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Wallowa–Whitman National Forest
The Wallowa–Whitman National Forest is a United States National Forest in the U.S. states of Oregon and Idaho. Formed upon the merger of the Wallowa and Whitman national forests in 1954, it is located in the northeastern corner of Oregon, in Wallowa, Baker, Union, Grant, and Umatilla counties, and includes small areas in Nez Perce and Idaho counties in Idaho.   The forest is named for the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce people, who originally lived in the area, and Marcus and Narcissa Whitman, Presbyterian missionaries who settled just to the north in 1836. Forest headquarters are located in Baker City, Oregon with ranger districts in La Grande, Joseph and Baker City.
Kingdom Hearts Dark Road
Kingdom Hearts Dark Road is a 2020 role-playing video game developed by Square Enix (in collaboration with Disney Interactive Studios), BitGroove and Success, and published by Square Enix for Android and iOS as the thirteenth installment in the Kingdom Hearts series. It is a prequel that explores the origins of series antagonist Xehanort and his eventual turn to darkness.

The game launched in June 2020 as a standalone game accessed through the Kingdom Hearts Union χ mobile app, which was rebranded as Kingdom Hearts Union χ Dark Road. In February 2021, Square Enix announced that Kingdom Hearts Union χ Dark Road would be shutting down its online features and transitioning into an offline app. Dark Road was made unplayable during this transition period until August 2022, when its final update was released. The app was delisted from all storefronts in August 2024.

Success (company)
Success Corporation (株式会社サクセス, Kabushiki gaisha Sakusesu) is a Japanese video game and online game developer and publisher, based in Shinagawa, Tokyo, and founded on 7 June 1978. They are best known for their Cotton series of shooter games, Zoo Keeper and others.

In 2024, they were acquired by Cave.
2022 Pinty's Truck Race on Dirt
The 2022 Pinty's Truck Race on Dirt was the sixth stock car race of the 2022 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series and the second iteration of the event. The race was held on Saturday, April 16, 2022, at a dirt version of Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee, a 0.553 miles (0.890 km) permanent oval-shaped short track. The race was contested over 150 laps. Ben Rhodes of ThorSport Racing would win the race, after passing Carson Hocevar for the lead with 4 laps to go. He would also win both stages, and lead 95 laps. This was Rhodes' sixth career truck series win, and his first of the season. To fill out the podium, Carson Hocevar of Niece Motorsports and John Hunter Nemechek of Kyle Busch Motorsports would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively.

This was the debut race for 2021 USAC National Midget Series champion, Buddy Kofoid.

Carson Hocevar
Carson Scott Hocevar (born January 28, 2003) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 77 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Spire Motorsports, part-time in the NASCAR O'Reilly Auto Parts Series, driving the No. 42 Chevrolet Camaro SS for Young's Motorsports, and part-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No. 77 Chevrolet Silverado RST for Spire Motorsports. He has previously competed in the ARCA Menards Series. He is a former member of the Drivers Edge Development driver development system. Hocevar's aggressive driving style has been met with polarized opinions from fellow drivers, sports journalists, and fans, giving him the nickname of "Hurricane Hocevar" by announcer Leigh Diffey.
Callechelys
Callechelys is a genus of eels in the snake eel family Ophichthidae.  It currently contains the following fifteen species:

Callechelys bilinearis Kanazawa, 1952 (twostripe snake eel)

Callechelys bitaeniata (W. K. H. Peters, 1877)

Callechelys catostoma (J. G. Schneider & J. R. Forster, 1801) (black-striped snake eel)

Callechelys cliffi J. E. Böhlke & Briggs, 1954 (sandy ridgefin eel)

Callechelys eristigma McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972 (spotted ridgefin eel)

Callechelys galapagensis McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972

Callechelys guineensis (Osório, 1893) (shorttail snake eel)

Callechelys leucoptera (Cadenat, 1954)

Callechelys lutea Snyder, 1904 (yellow-spotted snake eel)

Callechelys maculatus Y. T. Chu, H. L. Wu & X. B. Jin, 1981

Callechelys marmorata (Bleeker, 1853) (marbled snake eel)

Callechelys muraena D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1887 (blotched snake eel)

Callechelys papulosa McCosker, 1998

Callechelys randalli McCosker, 1998

Callechelys springeri (Ginsburg, 1951) (ridgefin eel)

Callechelys bitaeniata
Callechelys bitaeniata is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (worm/snake eels). It was described by Wilhelm Peters in 1877. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the western Indian Ocean, including Kenya, Mozambique and Seychelles. Males can reach a maximum total length of 82 centimetres.

The species epithet "bitaeniata" means "two-striped" in Latin. Due to its large distribution and lack of notable threats, the IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Least Concern.
Edmond Gondinet
Edmond Gondinet (born 7 March 1828 in Laurière, Haute-Vienne, France) was a French playwright and librettist. This author, nearly forgotten today, produced forty plays of which several were successful.  He collaborated with Alphonse Daudet and Eugène Labiche, among others.

He was a writer, known for True Romance (1993) and Un viaggio di piacere (1922).

He died on 19 November 1888 in Neuilly, France.

Comédie-Française
The Comédie-Française (French: [kɔmedi fʁɑ̃sɛːz] ⓘ), or Théâtre-Français (French: [teɑtʁ(ə) fʁɑ̃sɛ] ⓘ), is a state theatre in France. Founded in 1680, it is the oldest active theatre company in the world. Established as a French state-controlled entity in 1995, it is one of the few in the nation and the only to have its own permanent troupe of actors. The company's primary venue is the Salle Richelieu, a part of the Palais-Royal complex located at 2 Rue de Richelieu on Place André-Malraux in the 1st arrondissement of Paris.

The theatre has also been known as the Théâtre de la République, and popularly as "La Maison de Molière" (The House of Molière). It acquired the latter name from the troupe of its best-known playwright, Molière, considered the patron of French actors. He died seven years before his troupe became known as the Comédie-Française, but the company continued to be known as "La Maison de Molière" even after the official change of name.
2025 Kunar earthquake
On 31 August 2025, at 23:47 AFT (19:17 UTC), an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.0 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ) struck eastern Afghanistan, near the border with Pakistan. The epicenter of the quake was located in Nurgal District, Kunar Province. It had a hypocenter 8 kilometres (5 miles) beneath the surface, and the shaking had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent) in Nurgal. Several geological and structural factors led to a heavy impact for the earthquake's relatively moderate size, with at least 2,200 deaths, 4,000 injuries and 8,000 collapsed homes; almost all of the casualties and destruction occurred in five districts of Kunar Province, where most buildings were damaged or destroyed, with nearby provinces also suffering damage and casualties. It was the deadliest earthquake to affect Afghanistan since 1998.

Chawkay District
Chawkay District is situated in the central part of Kunar Province, Afghanistan. The population was reported in 2006 as 31,600. The district center is the village of Chawkay (34°41′46″N 70°55′29″E﻿ / ﻿34.6961°N 70.9247°E﻿ / 34.6961; 70.9247) at 726 m elevation in the valley of the Kunar River. Roughly 80% of the houses in the district were destroyed during the wars.
Husky Stadium (St. Cloud)
Husky Stadium is a 4,400-seat multipurpose stadium located in St. Cloud, Minnesota.  It was built in 2004 and is the home of the St. Cloud State University Huskies soccer teams. It was home to the university's football team from 2004 until 2019 when the program was cut. The stadium is also used for high school football and soccer games. Also, St. Cloud State University uses the stadium for intramural sports, such as football and Soccer. It was built on the location of old Husky Stadium.

During the winter, an inflatable dome covers the field, allowing the stadium to be used for indoor softball. The Dome is the largest inflatable dome in a five-state history. The stadium's press box features three radio booths as well as a television booth.

St. Cloud State University
St. Cloud State University (SCSU) is a public university in St. Cloud, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1869, the university is one of the largest institutions in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system. In the fall of 2023, it enrolled 8,430 undergraduate and 2,084 graduate students.
Rosa abrica
Rosa abrica is a species of rose in the plant family Rosaceae, native to Iran.

Rosa abrica is described as being largely similar to Rosa foetida but different in several significant traits such as the number of leaves, corymb inflorescence, form of hairs and other characteristics.

Rosa abrica is a shrub with spreading flexible branches growing up to a height of 1.5-2 m. It has 5-7 leaves that are green on both sides, elliptic or obovate and hairy on the undersides. It has yellow multi-petalled flowers that can be in corymbs or solitary.

Rosa foetida
Rosa foetida, known by several common names, including Austrian briar, Persian yellow rose, and Austrian copper rose, is a species of rose, native to the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. It has yellow flowers with a scent which some find objectionable. Since there were no yellow roses native to Europe, its introduction from Persia was an important addition to the cultivation of roses, and R. foetida is now an important contributor to the stock of cultivated roses.
Aranos Reformed Church
The Aranos Reformed Church was a congregation of the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA) in Aranos in eastern Namibia. It left the denomination in 2016. With 16 confirmed and five baptized members at the end of 2014, it was the second smallest Reformed Church in Namibia, after the Karasburg Reformed Church, which had 12 confirmed and two baptized members. In 2015, the Aranos congregation grew to 19 confirmed and six baptized members.

Reformed Churches in South Africa
The Reformed Churches in South Africa (Afrikaans: Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika) is a Christian denomination in South Africa that was formed in 1859 in Rustenburg. Members of the church are sometimes referred to as Doppers.
Dewi Sri
Dewi Sri or Shridevi (Javanese: ꦢꦺꦮꦶꦱꦿꦶ, Balinese: ᬤᬾᬯᬶᬲ᭄ᬭᬶ, Dewi Sri, Sundanese: ᮑᮄ ᮕᮧᮠᮎᮤ ᮞᮀᮠᮡᮀ ᮃᮞᮢᮤ, Nyai Pohaci Sanghyang Asri) is the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese Hindu Goddess of rice and fertility, still widely worshiped on the islands of Java, Bali and Lombok, Indonesia. She is often associated or equated with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi, the shakti (consort) of Vishnu.

Kejawèn
Kejawèn (Javanese: ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀, romanized: Kajawèn) or Javanism, also known as Kebatinan, Agama Jawa lit. 'Javanese Religion', and Kepercayaan lit. 'Belief', is a Javanese cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of animistic, Buddhist, Hindu and Islamic aspects. It is rooted in Javanese history and religiosity, syncretizing aspects of different religions and traditions.
Balseiro Institute
Balseiro Institute (Spanish: Instituto Balseiro) is an Argentine academic institution that belongs partially to the National University of Cuyo and partially to the National Atomic Energy Commission. It is located in Bariloche, Río Negro province, Argentina. Notable alumni of this institute include Marcela Carena, Juan Maldacena, Juan Ignacio Galvan and Jorge Pullin.

Atucha Nuclear Power Plant
The Atucha Nuclear Complex, or Atucha Nuclear Power Plant, is the location for two adjacent nuclear power plants in Lima, Zárate, Buenos Aires Province, about 100 kilometres (60 mi) from Buenos Aires, on the right-hand shore of the Paraná de las Palmas River. Both are pressurized heavy-water reactors (PHWR) of the German PHWR KWU design, employing a mixture of natural uranium  and enriched uranium (0.85% of 235U), and use heavy water for cooling and neutron moderation.

The other currently operating nuclear power plant in the country Embalse Nuclear Power Plant is also a natural uranium fueled PHWR but of the Canadian CANDU 6 type rather than the Siemens provided type used at Atucha.
Meibion Glyndŵr
Meibion Glyndŵr (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈməibjɔn ɡlɨnˈduːr], also known by its translation Sons of Glyndŵr) was a paramilitary Welsh nationalist group which carried out 328 attacks, including 228 arson attacks against holiday cottages in Wales owned by English people, and other attacks against government offices and estate agent offices from 1979-1992.

The organisation was founded in 1979, during a period of increasing nationalist sentiment in Wales. During this period, significant elements of Welsh public opinion were opposed to the purchase of second homes or holiday cottages in Wales by English buyers, perceiving it as being a major cause in the increase of Welsh housing prices and a potential threat to Welsh-speaking communities. Only one person connected to the group was arrested.

Gwalchmai, Anglesey
Gwalchmai (Welsh pronunciationⓘ) is a village on Anglesey in north Wales, within the Trewalchmai community.

The community's population in the 2011 census was 1009. The village is considered to be named after the 12th-century court poet Gwalchmai ap Meilyr, whose own name may be derived from that of the Welsh hero known as Gwalchmei ap Gwyar, who became the Gawain of later Arthurian legend.
Lulworth
50°37′15″N 2°14′59″W﻿ / ﻿50.6208°N 2.2498°W﻿ / 50.6208; -2.2498
Lulworth is the popular name for an area on the coast of Dorset, South West England notable for its castle and cove. However, there is no actual place or feature called simply "Lulworth", the villages are East and West Lulworth and the coastal feature is Lulworth Cove.

See:

East Lulworth (village)

Lulworth Castle

Lulworth Cove (a tourist location / bay)

Lulworth Estate

Lulworth Ranges and associated Lulworth Camp

West Lulworth (village)

S/Y Lulworth (1920 yacht)

Lulworth Estate
The Lulworth Estate is a 12,000-acre (4,900 ha) country estate located in central south Dorset, England. Its most notable landscape feature is a five-mile stretch of coastline on the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site, including Durdle Door and Lulworth Cove. It is owned by the Weld family.

The historic estate includes the Lulworth Castle and park. The landscaped gardens are Grade II listed in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. The castle was residence to the Weld family until 1929 when it was ravaged by fire.

Lulworth was once part of a grander estate under Thomas Howard, 3rd Viscount Howard of Bindon.
Edge recombination operator
The edge recombination operator (ERO) is an operator that creates a path that is similar to a set of existing paths (parents) by looking at the edges rather than the vertices. The main application of this is for crossover in genetic algorithms when a genotype with non-repeating gene sequences is needed such as for the travelling salesman problem. It was described by Darrell Whitley and others in 1989.

Genetic algorithm
In computer science and operations research, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA). Genetic algorithms are commonly used to generate high-quality solutions to optimization and search problems via biologically inspired operators such as selection, crossover, and mutation. Some examples of GA applications include optimizing decision trees for better performance, solving sudoku puzzles, hyperparameter optimization, and causal inference.
Devaragutta Dasara festival
Devaragutta Dasara festival is a Hindu festival celebrated during Dasara in Devaragutta village in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is a violent form of celebration where people from five villages fight with long bamboo sticks. Many devotees who participate in the fight get injured.

Kurnool
Kurnool is a city in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It formerly served as the capital of Andhra State (1953–1956). The city is often referred to as "The Gateway of Rayalaseema". Kurnool is also famous for Diamond hunting as diamonds can be found in the barren land of Kurnool after the top layers of soil are washed away by the monsoon rains. It also serves as the district headquarters of its Kurnool district. As of 2011 census, it is the fifth most populous city in the state with a population of 425,214. It is located on the banks of the Tungabhadra river. Although the area has been inhabited for thousands of years, modern Kurnool was founded in the 16th century CE with the construction of the Konda Reddy Fort.
Taldymanaka
The Taldymanaka (Kazakh: Талдыманақа; Russian: Талдыманака) or Taldy-Manaka is a river in Zhanaarka District, Ulytau Region, Kazakhstan. It has a length of 158 km (98 mi) and a drainage basin of 3,950 km2 (1,530 sq mi).

This river is one of the most important tributaries of the Sarysu. The city of Zhanaarka is located 50 km (31 mi) to the ENE of the mouth of the Taldymanaka. The water of the river is fresh upstream from the big bend. It is used for drinking purposes and watering livestock.

Zhanaarka District
Zhanaarka District (Kazakh: Жаңаарқа ауданы, Jañaarqa audany) is a district of Ulytau Region in central Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the settlement of Zhanaarka. Population: 32,312 (2013 estimate); 30,818 (2009 census results); 32,184 (1999 census results).
Sacred Heart Elementary (Carbondale)
Sacred Heart Elementary School was a Roman Catholic elementary school that formed in 2000 on the west side of Carbondale, Pennsylvania (U.S.), on Farview Street.  It was the result of a merger between St. Rose Elementary School and Mt. Carmel Elementary School.  The school team was called the Crusaders, with team colors of Blue and Gold. As of 2010-2011, Sacred Heart enrolled 187 students in grades PreK through 8, with student/teacher ratio: 11.98. The school was associated with the National Catholic Educational Association (NCEA).

Most graduates have attended Holy Cross High School (Pennsylvania) or Carbondale Area High School for high-school classes. For the 2011-2012 school year, Sacred Heart was closed and integrated into the LaSalle Academy Catholic School, located in Dickson City and Jessup.

Holy Cross High School (Pennsylvania)
Holy Cross High School is a Roman Catholic secondary school located in Dunmore, Pennsylvania. It operates under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Scranton, and is the second largest of four diocesan high schools in Northeastern Pennsylvania. The Holy Cross School System has included five feeder schools since the 2011-2012 school year: All Saints Academy, Scranton; LaSalle Academy, Jessup; Our Lady of Peace, Clarks Summit; St. Clare/St. Paul, Scranton; and St. Mary of Mount Carmel, Dunmore.