hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval
The Répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (RVM) is a controlled vocabulary made up of four mostly bilingual thesauruses. It is designed for document indexers, organizations that want to describe the content of their documents or of their products and services, as well as anyone who wants to clarify vocabulary in English and French as part of their work or research.

RVM was created and is updated by the Répertoire de vedettes-matière section of the Université Laval Library in Québec City, and it contains over 300,000 authority records. It is used by over 200 public and private libraries and documentation centres in Québec, across Canada and some other countries, mostly in Europe.

Art & Architecture Thesaurus
The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) is a controlled vocabulary used for describing items of art, architecture, and material culture.  The AAT contains generic terms, such as "cathedral", but no proper names, such as "Cathedral of Notre Dame."  The AAT is used by, among others, museums, art libraries, archives, catalogers, and researchers in art and art history.  The AAT is a thesaurus in compliance with ISO and NISO standards including ISO 2788, ISO 25964 and ANSI/NISO Z39.19.

The AAT is a structured vocabulary of 55,661 concepts (as of January 2020), including 131,000 terms, descriptions, bibliographic citations, and other information relating to fine art, architecture, decorative arts, archival materials, and material culture.
Carlebach
Carlebach is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Elisheva Carlebach Jofen, American scholar of early modern Jewish history

Emil Carlebach (1914–2001), German writer and journalist

Ephraim Carlebach (1879–1936), German-born rabbi

Ezriel Carlebach (1909–1956), Israeli journalist and editorial writer

Felix Carlebach (1911–2008), Rabbi in Manchester, England

Hartwig Naftali Carlebach (1889–1967), founder of the Carlebach Shul

Joseph Carlebach (1883–1942), German rabbi, scholar and scientist

Julius Carlebach, (1922–2001), German-British rabbi and scholar

Michael L. Carlebach, American photographer and historian of photojournalism

Naftoli Carlebach (1916–2005), rabbi and accountant

Neshama Carlebach, singer

Shlomo Carlebach (1925–1994), rabbi, religious teacher, composer, and singer

Shlomo Carlebach (1925–2022), German-born American Haredi rabbi and scholar

Neshama Carlebach
Neshama Carlebach (Hebrew: נשמה קרליבך; born October 9, 1974) is an American singer, songwriter, educator, author, and rabbinical student. She began her singing career performing with her father, Rabbi Shlomo Carlebach. Her music and writing has reached millions within the Jewish community and in interfaith spaces, addressing social issues in America, Israel and Jewish communities spanning the world. While her spiritual origins were within the Orthodox Jewish community, she has also found a community in the Reform Jewish movement and beyond.
Sar Yazd
Saryazd (Persian: سريزد, also romanized as Sar-e Yazd and Sar-i-Yezd is a village in Khvormiz Rural District, Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. It is located 5 km east of Mehriz and 35 km south from Yazd. At the 2006 census its population was 421, in 141 families. The village's name means 'head of Yazd' in Persian.

Mehriz
Mehriz (Persian: مهريز) is a city in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It lies along the transit highway connecting Bandar Abbas to Tehran, and it marks the beginning of the highway under construction from Mehriz to Neyriz.
Piera Fatehial
Piera Fatehial is a village and union council of Talagang District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It is  a village of Talagang Tehsil. The word "Pira" is from Pothari, meaning sitting or chair, while "Fatehial" is a clan of the Awan Tribe.

The village is around 15 km from Talagang city. Its population is more than 10,000, and it is one of the most educated village in the area. It has a fresh water canal which is in some places especially near the village 300 ft down from the ground level which make it same like a valley that is in some places 1 km in width. It is the picnic place in the area and is surrounded by green small hills.  It has 2 small dams. It is known for its ground nuts.

Talagang
Talagang (Punjabi / Urdu: تلہ گنگ) is a city and the administrative headquarters of Talagang District located in Punjab, Pakistan.

The city is located on the Potohar Plateau, north of the Salt Range and east of the Kala Chitta Range.

Talagang is known for its literary tradition and has produced notable writers and poets including Satyapal Anand. The local economy is largely based on arid agriculture. The region is especially known for peanut production, which is among the highest in the Potohar region.

The area is also known for hunting grounds and wildlife including black francolin, white-throated francolin, quail, and hare.
Sphinctomyrmex
Sphinctomyrmex is a genus of ants in the subfamily Dorylinae. The genus is a tropical and distinctive group, originally described by Mayr based on a single gyne collected in Brazil. Morphologically, the genus is characterized by the unique arrangement of the gastric segments, which are nearly equal in length and separated from each other by distinct constrictions. Very little is known on the natural history of Sphinctomyrmex. The few observations so far suggest that ants of this genus are nomadic predators of other ants. The genus  Zasphinctus and approximately 20 species were formerly included, but were split out during revision of the Dorylinae genera by Borowiec (2016).

Dorylinae
Dorylinae is an ant subfamily, with distributions in both the Old World and New World. Brady et al. (2014) synonymized the previous dorylomorph subfamilies (Aenictinae, Aenictogitoninae, Cerapachyinae, Ecitoninae, and Leptanilloidinae) under Dorylinae, while Borowiec (2016) reviewed and revised the genera, resurrecting many genera which had previously been merged. Dorylinae genera are suggested to have evolved sometime between 102 to 74 million years ago, subsequently undergoing rapid adaptive radiation events during their early history. Dorylinae ants including Eciton species, exhibit army ant behavior. Non-army Doryline ants like Yunodorylus provides evolution of the army ant adaptive syndrome, including group foraging, nomadism, and specialized queens.
Director of Naval Intelligence, U.S. Navy
The Director of Naval Intelligence (DNI) serves as the head of Naval intelligence on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations.  The Director of Naval Intelligence also serves as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for Information Warfare (N2/N6) on the staff of the Chief of Naval Operations. The Director of Naval Intelligence is not to be confused with the Office of Naval Intelligence, a Navy Echelon III command that serves as the U.S. Navy's Service Intelligence Center and supports the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations and the Director of Naval Intelligence via the Information Warfare Community.

Chief of Naval Operations
The chief of naval operations (CNO) is the highest-ranking officer of the United States Navy. The position is a statutory office (10 U.S.C. § 8033) held by an admiral who is a military adviser and deputy to the secretary of the Navy. The CNO is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (10 U.S.C. § 151) and in this capacity, a military adviser to the National Security Council, the Homeland Security Council, the secretary of defense, and the president.

Despite the title, the CNO does not have operational command authority over naval forces. The CNO is an administrative position based in the Pentagon, and exercises supervision of Navy organizations as the designee of the secretary of the Navy. Operational command of naval forces falls within the purview of the combatant commanders who report to the secretary of defense.

As of 25 August 2025, the 34th chief of naval operations is Admiral Daryl Caudle.
Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism
In quantum information theory and operator theory, the Choi–Jamiołkowski isomorphism refers to the correspondence between quantum channels (described by completely positive maps) and quantum states (described by density matrices), this is introduced by Man-Duen Choi and Andrzej Jamiołkowski. It is also called channel-state duality by some authors in the quantum information area, but mathematically, this is a more general correspondence between positive operators and the complete positive superoperators.

Quantum channel
In quantum information theory, a quantum channel is a communication channel that can transmit quantum information, as well as classical information.  An example of quantum information is the general dynamics of a qubit.  An example of classical information is a text document transmitted over the Internet.

Terminologically, quantum channels are completely positive (CP) trace-preserving maps between spaces of operators.  In other words, a quantum channel is just a quantum operation viewed not merely as the reduced dynamics of a system but as a pipeline intended to carry quantum information.  (Some authors use the term "quantum operation" to include trace-decreasing maps while reserving "quantum channel" for strictly trace-preserving maps.)
Shaggy 2 Dope discography
The discography of Joseph Utsler, an American rapper better known by his hip hop persona of the wicked clown Shaggy 2 Dope, consists of two studio albums and two extended plays. Collaborations are also included, as are film and television appearances and home video releases. In addition to his solo career, Utsler has also been involved with eight hip hop groups; JJ Boys, Inner City Posse, Insane Clown Posse, Golden Goldies, Dark Lotus, Psychopathic Rydas, Soopa Villainz and The Killjoy Club.

He has gained success predominantly as a member of the duo Insane Clown Posse, where he has earned three gold albums and two platinum albums. Along with member Joseph "Violent J" Bruce, Utsler founded the independent record label Psychopathic Records with Alex Abbiss as manager in 1991. He has also produced and starred in the feature films Big Money Hustlas and Big Money Rustlas.

Big Money Hustlas
Big Money Hustlas is a 2000 American comedy film directed by John Cafiero as his feature film debut. The film, a homage to exploitation films of the 1970s, focuses on a streetwise San Francisco detective who tries to take down a New York City crime lord. It stars Insane Clown Posse's Joseph "Violent J" Bruce and Joseph "Shaggy 2 Dope" Utsler, and Twiztid's Jamie Madrox and Monoxide Child, and features appearances by Harland Williams, Johnny Brennan, Rudy Ray Moore, Mick Foley and the Misfits. Released direct-to-video, the film debuted at #1 on Billboard's Top Music Videos chart, and was later certified platinum by the RIAA. A Western genre follow-up, Big Money Rustlas, was released direct-to-video on August 17, 2010.
Ccarhuarazo (Huancavelica)
Ccarhuarazo or Qarwarasu (Quechua, qarwa leaf worm; larva of a beetle; pale, yellowish, golden, Ancash Quechua rasu snow, ice, mountain with snow, Hispanicized spelling Ccarhuarazo) is a 5,169-metre-high (16,959 ft) mountain in the Chunta mountain range in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Huancavelica Region, Castrovirreyna Province, Santa Ana District, and in the Huancavelica Province, Huancavelica District. Ccarhuarazo is situated southeast of Kuntur Wamani and  Wamanrasu. Its highest peak is on the border of the provinces. Two other peaks which reach 5,062 metres (16,608 ft) and more than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft) lie to the northeast in the Huancavelica District.

Chonta mountain range
The Chonta mountain range (possibly from Aymara chunta prolonged, lengthened, Quechua chunta a kind of palm,) lies in the Huancavelica Region in the Andes of Peru. It extends between 12°37' and 13°07'S and  75°00' and 75°30'W for about 50 km. It is located in the Castrovirreyna Province and in the Huancavelica Province.
Yakubu Dogara
Yakubu DogaraListenⓘ CFR (born 26 December 1967) is a Nigerian politician and lawyer who served as the 13th Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019.

Dogara is a member of the PDP. He served as the House of Representatives Member for Bogoro/Dass/Tafawa Balewa Federal constituency of Bauchi State from 2007 to 2023.

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Sir Abubakar Tafawa BalewaListenⓘ KBE PC (December 1912 – 15 January 1966) was the first and only Prime Minister of Nigeria. A dominant figure of Nigerian Independence, he was a conservative Anglophile. His political career spanned almost a quarter of a century.
Pulrah
Pulrah (پھلرا) is a village and union council (an administrative subdivision) of Tanawal Tehsil, Mansehra District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the south of the district and lies to the west of the district capital Mansehra.

Mansehra
Mansehra (Urdu, Hindko:  مانسہرہ) is a city in the Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan. It is the 71st most populous city in the country and the 7th most populous in the province, and serves as the headquarter of its namesake tehsil and district.
National Register of Historic Places listings in east Davenport, Iowa
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in east Davenport, Iowa. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in east Davenport, Iowa, United States. Eastern Davenport is defined as being all of the city east of Brady Street (U.S. Route 61) and north of 5th Street. The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in an online map.

There are 257 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Davenport. East Davenport includes 91 of these properties and districts; the city's remaining properties and districts are listed elsewhere. Many of these properties were included in a multiple property submission; they are marked below as "Davenport MRA."

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 22, 2025.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Davenport, Iowa
Davenport, Iowa, United States, has 254 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map. One district, the Vander Veer Park Historic District, is split between east and west Davenport.

The remaining 32 properties and districts on the National Register in Scott County are listed separately.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 8, 2025.
Brolle
Brolle (born Kjell Junior Wallmark, November 10, 1981), is a Swedish singer and musician who was discovered in the Kanal 5 series Popstars in 2001.

Brolle was born in Boden. Although he did not reach the final of Popstars, Brolle soon got a record deal and released his first single Playing with fire. He has also done musicals such as Footloose (in which he replaced Måns Zelmerlöw) and he performed music by Buddy Holly.

Måns Zelmerlöw
Måns Petter Albert Sahlén Zelmerlöw (pronounced [ˈmɔnːs ˈsɛ̂lmɛˌɭøːv]; born 13 June 1986) is a Swedish singer and television presenter. He took part in Idol 2005, eventually finishing fifth, won the first season of Let's Dance, and scored a hit with his 2007 song "Cara Mia", which was his entry in that year's Melodifestivalen. Zelmerlöw was the host of Allsång på Skansen from 2011 to 2013. He participated in Melodifestivalen three more times: in 2009, 2015, and 2025; his 2015 win with "Heroes" led him to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, which he won as well.
Muamer Bačevac
Muamer Bačevac (Serbian Cyrillic: Муамер Бачевац; born 24 June 1977) is a politician in Serbia from the country's Bosniak community. He is a prominent figure in the municipal government of Novi Pazar and has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2014 as a member of the Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDPS).

Bosniaks in Serbia
Bosniaks are a recognized ethnic minority in Serbia. According to data from the 2022 census, the population of ethnic Bosniaks in Serbia is 153,801, constituting 2.3% of the total population, thus being the third-largest ethnic group in the country, after Serbs and Hungarians (the largest ethnic minority in Serbia). The vast majority of Bosniaks live in the southwestern part of the country, bordering Montenegro and Kosovo, in the region historically known as Sandžak, and are therefore colloquially referred to as Sandžaklije. Before the 1990s, the majority of the Bosniaks in Serbia self-identified as ethnic Muslims.

Bosniaks make up the basis of the Muslim community in Serbia; some 55% of all Muslims in Serbia are ethnic Bosniaks, while the rest are ethnic Albanians and Romani people.
Banjar Region
Banjar Region (Indonesian: Daerah Banjar, old spelling Bandjar) was an autonomous area formed in the southeastern part of Indonesian island of Borneo by the Netherlands in 1948 as part of an attempt to re-establish the colony of the Dutch East Indies during the Indonesian National Revolution.  Banjar became a constituent part of the United States of Indonesia in 1949.  The chairman of the Banjar Council was Mohammed Hanafiah.  The region was dissolved on 4 April 1950 and combined with Great Dayak and the Southeast Borneo Federation to form Kalimantan Province.  Today, the territory of the former region comprises around two thirds of South Kalimantan Province.

Great Dayak
Great Dayak (Indonesian: Dayak Besar, in EVO Dajak Besar; Dutch: Grote Dajak) was a component entity of the United States of Indonesia in Dayak regions on the island of Borneo.  It was established on 7 December 1946 with a temporary capital at Bandjermasin (Banjarmasin).  Great Dayak was dissolved on 18 April 1950 and became part of Kalimantan Province which was formed on 14 August 1950 with its capital also at Banjarmasin.  Following the division of Kalimantan Province, the former territory of Great Dayak was assigned first to South Kalimantan in 1956 and then Central Kalimantan in 1957 where it remains today.
Aganocrossus urostigma
Aganocrossus urostigma, is a species of dung beetle found with a widespread distribution from Southern Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, China; Taiwan, Korean Peninsula, Japan, towards Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia: Malacca and Borneo; Indonesia, Philippines, and Russia.

Adult beetles are active from early June to late September. They are commonly observed from the droppings of horses and cows and sometimes from human excreta. Ecological niches include both deciduous forests and light forests yachts as well as open spaces.

This species was formerly a member of the genus Aphodius.

Aphodius
Aphodius is a genus of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae. In most species both the adults and larvae are coprophagous (dung feeding) although some species have herbivorous or saprophagous larvae. Aphodius species typically dominate dung beetle communities in north temperate ecosystems. Most species are functionally classified as endocoprids, also known as dwellers, because the larvae live and feed within the dung pat itself.

With a discovery of an earlier published version by Hellwig, the correct citation for this genus is now: Aphodius Hellwig, 1798 (p. 101; 24 January). Type species by subsequent designation by Latreille (1810): Scarabaeus fimetarius Linnaeus, 1758.
Dennis M. McCarthy
Dennis M. McCarthy (February 1, 1945 – February 8, 2023) was a United States Marine Corps Lieutenant General and served as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Reserve Affairs from June 2009 - April 2011.  McCarthy was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and graduated from the University of Dayton and the Capital University Law School.

He began his military service in combat in Vietnam, and remained on active duty until 1978. He continued to serve as an infantry officer in the “traditional reserve,” and was recalled to active duty on several occasions. He also served on the Secretary of Defense’s Reserve Forces Policy Board. In 1997, he became the first Reserve General Officer to command an active duty Marine Division. From 1984 through 2005, he commanded eight different Marine Corps and Joint organizations, including overall command of the Marine Corps Reserve as it undertook its largest mobilization in history.

Defense Superior Service Medal
The Defense Superior Service Medal (DSSM) is a military decoration of the United States Department of Defense, which is presented to United States Armed Forces service members who perform superior meritorious service in a position of significant responsibility.

It is most often presented to general and flag officers, followed by a lesser number of Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force colonels and Navy and Coast Guard captains. Presented in the name of the United States Secretary of Defense, it was established by President Gerald R. Ford on February 6, 1976 in Executive Order 11904. It is analogous and senior to the Legion of Merit, albeit awarded for service in a joint duty capacity.
HD 177765
HD 177765 is a white-hued star in the southern constellation of Sagittarius. With an apparent magnitude of 9.15, it is too faint to be seen by the naked eye from Earth, but is dimly visible using binoculars. It is located at a distance of 1,284 light-years (394 parsecs) according to Gaia EDR3 parallax measurements.

Sagittarius (constellation)
Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere.   It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its old astronomical symbol is  (♐︎). Its name is Latin for "archer". Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur drawing a bow.  It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus and Microscopium to the east.

The center of the Milky Way lies in the westernmost part of Sagittarius (see Sagittarius A).
Bifidobacteriaceae
The Bifidobacteriaceae are the only family of bacteria in the order Bifidobacteriales.

The family Bifidobacteriaceae stain [Gram-positive], range from obligate to faculatively anaerobic, are non-motile, non-filamentous and non-spore forming. Their morphology is varied and ranges from Y- or V-shaped (from which the bifidobacteria derived their name) to ones with enlarged or flattened ends (club- or spatula-shaped). The branching nature of Bifidobacteria can change with different starins and media. These rods appear as a solitary bacilli or as aggregates in chains or in clumps.

These chemoorganotrophic microorganisms are saccharolytic acid producers and do not produce gas.

The Bifidobacteriaceae family is divided into ten genera ( Bifidobacterium, Aeriscardovia, Alloscardovia, Bombiscardovia, Galliscardovia, Gardnerella, Neoscardovia, Parascardovia, Pseudoscardovia, and Scardovia, with three candidate genera Candidatus Ancillula, Candidatus Opitulatrix, and Candidatus Servula.

Bifidobacterium
Bifidobacterium is a genus of gram-positive, nonmotile, often branched anaerobic bacteria.  They are ubiquitous inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tract though strains have been isolated from the vagina and mouth (B. dentium) of mammals, including humans.  Bifidobacteria are one of the major genera of bacteria that make up the gastrointestinal tract microbiota in mammals. Some bifidobacteria are used as probiotics.

Before the 1960s, Bifidobacterium species were collectively referred to as Lactobacillus bifidus.