hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Govind Nagar
Govind Nagar is a southern neighbourhood of Kanpur named after Govind Vallabh Pant as he inaugurated this locality.

It is surrounded by Fazalganj and Pratapganj in the north, Dada Nagar  in the west, Bakarganj and Kidwai Nagar in the east, barra, Juhi and Tulsi Vihar in the south.  It is large area comprising Halkawanda Colony, Param Purwa, Saket Nagar.

Govindpuri Railway Station is located in Govind Nagar and Jhakarkatti Bus station 4 km east.

Dada Nagar
Dada Nagar is an area situated in the southern part of Kanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

It comprises both residential and industrial areas and is primarily regarded as a middle class area. Maano Malviya  is famous social worker living in this area
Sawai Man Singh Hospital
Sawai Man Singh Hospital (abbreviated SMS Hospital) is a tertiary care public hospital located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Founded by Sawai Man Singh II, the erstwhile ruler of Jaipur, its foundation stone was laid on 3 March 1934 and it was inaugurated on 11 March 1936. It is affiliated with Sawai Man Singh Medical College and provides  healthcare across all specialties and super-specialties, while also serving as a major centre for medical education and research. In 2018, the hospital recorded more than 2.9 million outpatient visits and over 200,000 inpatient admissions. The hospital have more than 6,000 beds, making it the largest public hospital in Rajasthan.

Intensive care unit
An intensive care unit (ICU), also known as an intensive therapy unit or intensive treatment unit (ITU) or critical care unit (CCU), is a special department of a hospital or health care facility that provides intensive care medicine.

An intensive care unit was defined by the task force of the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine as "an organized system for the provision of care to critically ill patients that provides intensive and specialized medical and nursing care, an enhanced capacity for monitoring, and multiple modalities of physiologic organ support to sustain life during a period of life-threatening organ system insufficiency."

Patients may be referred directly from an emergency department or from a ward if they rapidly deteriorate, or immediately after surgery if the surgery is very invasive and the patient is at high risk of complications.
Humpback bridge
A humpback bridge (or hump bridge) is an arch bridge where the deck follows the curve of the arch, rising from ramps on either side to the crown of the span, forming a hump-like arrangement. Examples include Chinese and Japanese moon bridges and the Humpback Covered Bridge in the United States.

Hump bridges can have restricted visibility of oncoming traffic, and the highway code recommends drivers do not overtake on them.

OpenStreetMap lists over 300 humpback bridges in the UK.

Arch bridge
An arch bridge is a bridge with abutments at each end shaped as a curved arch. Arch bridges work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side, and partially into a vertical load on the arch supports. A viaduct (a long bridge) may be made from a series of arches, although other more economical structures are typically used today.
1965 European Cup (water polo)
The 1965 Water Polo European Cup was the second edition of LEN's premier competition for male water polo clubs, running from February to April 1965. Pro Recco, which hosted the final stage, won all three games to win its first title, while defending champions Partizan Belgrade was the runner-up.

1964 LEN European Cup
The 1964 Water Polo European Cup was the inaugural edition of LEN's premier competition for men's water polo clubs. The competition consisted of two round-robin stages, and it was contested by fifteen national champions. The first stage was held February 21–23, and it comprised a nine-team group in Naples and a six-team group in Magdeburg. The final stage, held in March, was originally planned to be contested by the two top teams from each group, but LEN later expanded it to six teams. Partizan won all five games to win the championship, while Dynamo Moscow was the runner-up.
Peradayan Forest Reserve
Peradayan Forest Reserve is a 2,650 hectares (10.2 mi2) nature reserve in Mukim Batu Apoi, Temburong District, Brunei. It is located about 15 km (9.3 mi) from Bangar town.

Perdayan Forest Recreation Park's 1,070 ha (2,600 acres) territory is home to a variety of readily seen wildlife such as Borneo`s native Kijang (deer). The reserve encompasses the twin hills of Bukit Perdayan (Perdayan Hill) which rises to 410 m (1,350 ft), and Bukit Patoi at 310 m (1,020 ft) above sea level. The patch of level stone on Bukit Patoi's summit is used as a helipad. It takes about two hours to negotiate the 1.6 km (1 mi) winding trek to the park. Perdayan Forest Recreation Park is situated on the road to Labu, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) from Bangar town.

Bangar, Brunei
Bangar (Malay pronunciation: [ˈbaŋaɾ] ⓘ) or officially known as Bangar Town (Malay: Pekan Bangar), is a town and administrative centre of Temburong District, Brunei, an isolated territorial exclave separated from the rest of the country by the Malaysian state of Sarawak.  The population of the town proper was 451 in 2021.  A number of tiny retail establishments may be found throughout the town, providing everything from clothing to handicrafts to basic needs.
Grand Battery, Gibraltar
Grand Battery is an artillery battery in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar.
To the west of the grand battery was a very formidable flank which was considered to have been a "great annoyance to the besiegers."

Known as the Muralla de San Bernando (English: St. Bernard's Wall) during Gibraltar's Spanish period, it was fully adapted to mount cannon facing the isthmus with the old Moorish archery towers being pulled down and replaced by bastions.

This battery forms part of a series of batteries built on the Moorish and Spanish lines that zigzagged up the hill of the Moorish Castle to the Tower of Homage on the Rock of Gibraltar. Seven of these batteries were formed along the city's walls.

Castle Batteries
Castle Batteries are a series of artillery batteries that are part of the Northern Defences of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar. The batteries descend from the Moorish Castle to end at the sixth and seven batteries which are known as Crutchett's  Batteries. There are brick vaulted bombproof rooms (casemates) under Crutchets Battery.

The batteries were part of the northern defences of Gibraltar. Armies can only attack Gibraltar without ships from the north and therefore this is heavily fortified around the only gate to Spain called Landport. Cornwell describes how this was defended by "several batteries, numerous batteries on the Glacis of Landport, by Crutchett's and the Grand Battery". He speculated that no army could withstand the grapeshot from 400 "pieces of heavy artillery".
De Bosjes
De Bosjes is a hamlet in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Buren, and lies about 11 km northwest of Tiel.

De Bosjes is not a statistical entity, and the postal authorities have placed it under Beusichem. The hamlet consists of about 10 houses.

Tiel
Tiel (Dutch pronunciation: [til] ⓘ) is a municipality and a town in the middle of the Netherlands. The town is enclosed by the Waal river and the Linge river to the South and the North, and the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal to the East. Tiel comprises the population centres Kapel-Avezaath, Tiel and Wadenoijen. The city was founded in the 5th century CE.
Chakori Khurd
Chakori Khurd is a village some 7 km away from Lalamusa in Gujrat District, Punjab province, Pakistan. It is located in union council Kotla Qasim Khan.

Khurd and Kalan are Persian language words which mean "small" and "big" respectively. When two nearby villages have then same name, they are often distinguished by adding Kalan (big) or Khurd (small) at the end of the village name.

Lalamusa
Lala Musa (/lɑːləmuːsʌ/; Punjabi: لالہ موسٰے; Urdu: لالہ موسیٰ) is a city, located in the Kharian tehsil of Gujrat district, in Punjab, Pakistan. With a population of 121,036 in 2023, it is the 66th most populous city in Punjab and the 99th most populous in Pakistan.
Sherlock Holmes and the Sussex Sea-Devils
Sherlock Holmes and the Sussex Sea-Devils is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove. It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is the third book in The Cthulhu Casebooks series following Sherlock Holmes and the Shadwell Shadows and Sherlock Holmes and the Miskatonic Monstrosities.

Sherlock Holmes pastiches
Sherlock Holmes has long been a popular character for pastiche, Holmes-related work by authors and creators other than Arthur Conan Doyle.
Their works can be grouped into four broad categories:

New Sherlock Holmes stories

Stories in which Holmes appears in a cameo role

Stories about imagined descendants of Sherlock Holmes

Stories inspired by Sherlock Holmes but which do not include Holmes himself
Girtab
Girtab (𒄈𒋰) is a Sumerian/Akkadian word for scorpion, and an ancient Mesopotamian constellation corresponding to modern Scorpius.

It has been used as a name for several individual stars in Scorpius by different sources:

θ Scorpii (Sargas)

ι1 Scorpii

κ Scorpii

Theta Scorpii
Theta Scorpii (θ Scorpii, abbreviated Theta Sco, θ Sco) is a binary star in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is +1.87, making it readily visible to the naked eye and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It is sufficiently near that the distance can be measured directly using the parallax technique and such measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission yield an estimate of approximately 329 light-years (101 parsecs) from the Sun.

The two components are designated θ Scorpii A (officially named Sargas /ˈsɑːrɡæs/, the traditional name for the system) and B.
Lasioideae
Lasioideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It contains ten living genera: Anaphyllopsis, Anaphyllum, Cyrtosperma, Dracontioides, Dracontium, Lasia, Lasimorpha, Podolasia, Pycnospatha, and Urospatha. The subfamily also includes the extinct genus Keratospema described from Ypresian fossils recovered at the Eocene Okanagan Highlands Princeton Chert site.

Anaphyllum
Anaphyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae. It consists of two species. They are found in marshes, have leaves with some pinnation, and have a twisted spathe. The two species in this genus are similar in appearance to those in the genus Anaphyllopsis.

Anaphyllum beddomei Engl. - Tamil Nadu, Lakshadweep (Laccadive Islands)

Anaphyllum wightii Schott. - Kerala, Lakshadweep (Laccadive Islands)
Comparison of memory cards
This table provides summary of comparison of various flash memory cards, as of 2025. Of memory cards (i.e. intended as such, to use e.g. internally), SD cards allow for largest capacity by far (with SDUC variant up to 4 TB max. currently available, and the spec allows up to 128 max.), though the much bulkier CFexpress cards can also match the capacity. The relatively large (external) USB flash drives allow for more capacity, and are available with 8 TB.

CFexpress
CFexpress is a standard for removable media cards by the CompactFlash Association (CFA) most used in digital cameras. The standard uses the NVM Express protocol over a PCIe interface. 3 different form factors are available, with 1 to 4 PCI-E lanes available.
Documentalist
A documentalist is a professional, trained in documentation science and specializing in assisting researchers in their search for scientific and technical documentation. With the development of bibliographical databases such as MEDLINE, documentalists were professionals who searched such databases on the behalf of users.

When the field of documentation changed its name to information science, the terms information specialist or information professional often replaced the term documentalist.

Information science
Information science (abbreviated as infosci) is an academic field that is primarily concerned with the analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information. Practitioners within and outside the field engage in the study of knowledge application and usage in organizations. Additionally, they examine the interaction between people, organizations, and any existing information systems. The objective of this study is to create, replace, improve, or understand the information systems.
Batthyány Square
Batthyány Square (Hungarian: Batthyány tér, pronounced [ˈbɒcːaːɲi ˈteːr]) is a town square in Budapest.  It is located on the Buda side of the Danube directly opposite the Hungarian Parliament Building. It is named after Lajos Batthyány, the first Prime Minister of Hungary, and a statue for him was erected in 2008.

Batthyány Square is noted for the Szent Anna-templom (Church of Saint Anne), a church built by the Jesuits between 1740 and 1761, and one of Budapest's most beautiful baroque buildings. The square is also known for its market hall.

The historic Fő utca (Main Street) crosses the square, and connects the lower end of the Budapest Castle Hill Funicular to the Buda end of the Széchenyi Chain Bridge. The French Institute of Budapest is also located nearby.

Széchenyi Chain Bridge
The Széchenyi Chain Bridge (Hungarian: Széchenyi lánchíd [ˈseːt͡ʃeːɲi ˈlaːnt͡shiːd]) is a chain bridge that spans the River Danube between Buda and Pest, the western and eastern sides of Budapest, the capital of Hungary. Designed by English engineer William Tierney Clark and built by Scottish engineer Adam Clark, it was the first permanent bridge across the Danube in Hungary. It was opened in 1849. It is anchored on the Pest side of the river to Széchenyi Square (formerly Roosevelt Square), adjacent to the Gresham Palace and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and on the Buda side to Adam Clark Square, near the Zero Kilometre Stone and the lower end of the Castle Hill Funicular, leading to Buda Castle.

The bridge bears the name of István Széchenyi, a major supporter of its construction, but is most commonly known as the "Chain Bridge". At the time of its construction, it was regarded as a marvel of modern engineering. Its decorations are made of cast iron.
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 157
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 157 (P. Oxy. 157 or P. Oxy. I 157) is a letter, written in Greek and discovered in Oxyrhynchus. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a sheet. The document was written in the 6th century. Currently it is housed in the Egyptian Museum (10042) in Cairo.

Egyptian Museum
The Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, commonly known as the Egyptian Museum (Egyptian Arabic: المتحف المصرى, romanized: al-Matḥaf al-Miṣrī, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [elˈmætħæf elˈmɑsˤɾi]) and also called the Cairo Museum or the Egyptian Museum in Cairo (EMC), is a national history museum in Cairo, Egypt.

An Egyptological museum, it houses the largest collection of Egyptian antiquities in the world, including over 170,000 items. The Egyptian Museum occupies a building constructed in 1901 on Tahrir Square in Cairo, Egypt, and is one of the largest museums in Africa as well as the first national museum of the Middle East.
Omega Wave
Omega Wave is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Forbidden, released on October 22, 2010. It was the band's first studio recording in 13 years (since 1997's Green) and the first album to feature two new band members, Steve Smyth on guitar and Mark Hernandez on drums. This is also the final Forbidden studio album to feature vocalist Russ Anderson.

Green (Forbidden album)
Green is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Forbidden. Released in 1997, the sound of this album was a departure from the band's previous albums, focusing on a rather slower and experimental sound, which presented a mixture of alternative and groove metal. This would mark the band's last studio album to feature guitarist Tim Calvert and drummer Steve Jacobs as well as their last studio album for another thirteen years.
Raphael De Niro
Raphael Eugene De Niro (born November 9, 1976) is an American real estate broker and former actor. He often works with celebrity clients, including Jon Bon Jovi, Renée Zellweger, Travis Kalanick and Kelly Ripa. De Niro is the son of actor Robert De Niro and actress Diahnne Abbott. He has also appeared in several films: Love Streams (1984); West 4th (2007); James Abbott is Gone (2013); Raging Bull (1980); and Awakenings (1990). De Niro is a broker for Douglas Elliman, and was ranked first in The Real Deal's Manhattan top residential agents in 2017.

Kelly Ripa
Kelly Maria Ripa (/ˈrɪpə/; born October 2, 1970) is an American actress and talk show host. Since 2001, she has been the co-host of the syndicated morning talk show Live! with Kelly and Mark in various formats. Her co-hosts have included Regis Philbin, Michael Strahan, Ryan Seacrest, and her husband Mark Consuelos.

As an actress, Ripa's best known roles include Hayley Vaughan on the ABC daytime soap opera All My Children (1990–2002, 2010) and Faith Fairfield on the ABC sitcom Hope & Faith (2003–2006). Ripa and her husband, Mark Consuelos, own a New York–based production company, Milojo. In 2014, The Hollywood Reporter named her one of the Most Powerful People in Media.
Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road
Gempol–Pandaan Toll Road is a controlled-access toll road in East Java, Indonesia. This 13.6 kilometers (8.5 mi) highway connects Gempol and  with Pandaan of Pasuruan Regency. The toll road was opened in May 2015. This toll road is a continuation of the Surabaya–Porong Toll Road that will be connected to Pandaan-Malang Toll Road. This toll was built to help lessen the traffic congestion on the existing inter-city roads connecting Surabaya and Malang.

Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road
Surabaya–Gempol Toll Road is a controlled-access toll road in East Java, Indonesia. This 37 kilometers (23 mi) highway connects Surabaya City in the north with Porong in the south. This toll road passes Surabaya and Sidoarjo. It is part of the Trans-Java Expressway. The original length of this toll road from Surabaya to Gempol was 43 kilometers (27 mi) long, but the 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) part of this toll road is closed due to the overflow of Lapindo Mudflow that has inundated the Porong–Gempol section of the Surabaya–Gempol toll road since 2006.
Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit
Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit  also known as UDART (Shirika la Usafiri la Dar es Salaam la Mwendokasi, in Swahili) is a bus rapid transit system that began operations on 10 May 2016 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Kivukoni
Kivukoni (Kata ya Kivukoni, in Swahili)  is an administrative ward of the Ilala Municipical Council of  the Dar es Salaam Region in Tanzania. Kivikoni's name come from the  Swahili word meaning "a crossing place". The ward is bordered by Upanga East ward to the west, Kisutu ward to the southwest, and Kigamboni ward across the Kivukoni channel.  The ward covers an area of 2.387 km2 (0.922 sq mi). Kivukoni ward is one of the most important wards in the country, as it is home to the Ikulu, which is the home of the president of Tanzania. Kivukoni ward is also home to the National Museum of Tanzania. According to the 2022 census, the ward had a total population of 4,045.
Equine estrogen
Equine estrogens, or horse estrogens, are estrogens found in horses. They include the following:

Estradiol

Estrone

Equilin (Δ7-estrone)

Equilenin (Δ6,8-estrone)

17α-Dihydroequilin (Δ7-17α-estradiol)

17β-Dihydroequilin (Δ7-17β-estradiol)

17α-Dihydroequilenin (Δ6,8-17α-estradiol)

17β-Dihydroequilenin (Δ6,8-17β-estradiol)

8,9-Dehydroestrone (Δ8-estrone)

8,9-Dehydroestradiol (Δ8-17β-estradiol)

Hippulin (Δ8-14-isoestrone)

As well as their conjugates, such as estrone sulfate.

Equine estrogens are found in the human medications conjugated estrogens (Premarin) and esterified estrogens (Estratab, Menest).

Equilin
Equilin is a naturally occurring estrogen sex hormone found in horses as well as a medication. It is one of the estrogens present in the estrogen combination drug preparations known as conjugated estrogens (CEEs; e.g. Premarin) and esterified estrogens (EEs; e.g. Estratab, Menest). CEEs is the most commonly used form of estrogen medications in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for menopausal symptoms in the United States. Estrone sulfate is the major estrogen in CEEs (about 50%) while equilin sulfate is the second major estrogen in the formulation, present as about 25% of the total.
Alatyube oil field
The Alatyube oil field (also Alatobe oil field; Kazakh: Алатөбе мұнай кен орны, Russian: Алатобинское месторождение) is an oil field in Mangystau Region, Kazakhstan, on the Mangyshlak Peninsula, 33 km northeast of Aktau. It was discovered in 1977, explored in 1980–1982, and being developed since 1987. The oil is at the depth of about 3,900m in Middle Triassic carbonatite layers, of thickness about 60 m.

Until 2028 it is being developed by  the company Mangystaumunaygaz.

There is also the East Alatyube oil field. a.k.a. Alatyube (East block)  nearby, discovered in 1990 by test drilling in the structure seismically detected in 1982 and explored in 1984–1986.

Mangystau Region
Mangystau (Kazakh: Маңғыстау, romanized: Mañğystau), formerly known as Mangyshlak (Russian: Мангышлак) from 1973 until 1988, is a region of Kazakhstan. Its capital is Aqtau (a seaport), which has a population of 183,350 (2017); the entire Mangystau Province has a population of 745,909 (2022).
Wojciech Maksymowicz
Wojciech Stefan Maksymowicz (born 24 May 1955 in Włocławek) is a Polish neurosurgeon, from 1997 to 1999 minister of health, since 2019 member of the IX Sejm. Associated with the Agreement political party. In 2021, Maksymowicz left the PiS Parliamentary Club being the second to do so. He left the Agreement on 19 May 2021. He joined Poland 2050 the next day. He left the party on 30 November 2022.

Agreement (political party)
The Agreement (Polish: Porozumienie), formally known as Jarosław Gowin's Agreement (Polish: Porozumienie Jarosława Gowina), is a centre-right political party in Poland.

It was founded in November 2017, led by the former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Science and Higher Education Jarosław Gowin, as an expansion of Gowin's previous party, Poland Together, before changing its name. It was allied with the ruling party of Poland, Law and Justice (PiS), as part of the United Right until August 2021.
Its current leader is Stanisław Derehajło.
Akçakale, Çıldır
Akçakale is a village in the Çıldır District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 205 (2021), and is populated by Karapapakhs. The village is located on the north-eastern shore of Lake Çıldır.

The ancient name of the village of Akçakale is Tetrtsikhe. Tetrtsikhe (თეთრციხე), a Georgian place name, means "white castle". This place name was translated into Turkish as "Ağca Kala" (اغجە قلعە), and over time it became Akçakale.

Ardahan Province
Ardahan Province (Turkish: Ardahan ili; Kurdish: Parêzgeha Erdêxanê, Georgian: არტაანის რეგიონი, romanized: art'aanis regioni) is a province in the north-east of Turkey, bordering Georgia and Armenia. Its area is 4,934 km2, and its population is 92,481 (2022). The provincial capital is the city of Ardahan. Ardahan borders the Turkish provinces of Erzurum, Artvin and Kars.