hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Banque Rothschild
The Banque Rothschild, formally known as de Rothschild Frères (lit. 'Rothschild Brothers') until 1967, was the family-controlled bank of the Rothschild banking family of France. It was established in 1817, expropriated by Vichy France in 1940, returned to the Rothschilds after the liberation of France in 1944, and nationalized in 1982 after which it operated under the name of its subsidiary Compagnie Européenne de Banque (lit. 'European Banking Company') and was eventually sold in 1991 to Barclays. It played a major role in French financial development in the 19th century, and remained significant for much of the 20th century.

Rothschild banking family of France
The Rothschild banking family of France (French: Famille banquière Rothschild) is the French branch of the Rothschild family. It was founded in 1812 by James Mayer de Rothschild (1792–1868) in Paris, which was then part of the First French Empire. He was sent there from his home in Frankfurt by his father, Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812). Wanting his sons to succeed on their own and to expand the family business across Europe, Mayer Amschel Rothschild had his eldest son remain in Frankfurt, while his four other sons were sent to different European cities to establish a financial institution to invest in business and provide banking services. Endogamy within the family was an essential part of the Rothschild strategy in order to ensure control of their wealth remained in family hands.
Tim McOwan
Major General Timothy Joseph McOwan, AO, DSC, CSM is a retired senior officer of the Australian Army. He served as Special Operations Commander Australia from February 2008 until January 2011, and the Australian Defence Attaché and Head Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. He retired from the army in 2014.

Conspicuous Service Medal
The Conspicuous Service Medal (CSM) is a military decoration awarded to personnel of the Australian Defence Force, and officers and instructors of the Australian Defence Force Cadets. It is awarded for meritorious achievement or dedication to duty in non-war like situations. The CSM was introduced in 1989 and is a distinct Australian military award. It is the second level award of the Conspicuous Service Decorations in the Australian Honours System. Recipients of the Conspicuous Service Medal are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "CSM". Since its inception 1,021 had been awarded, plus a single Bar. All ranks are eligible for the award.
D.A.D. Special
D.A.D. Special is a compilation album by the Danish rock group D-A-D. The compilation was released on 1 December 1989 in Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland only.
It contains tracks from the group's two first albums, Call of the Wild and D.A.D. Draws a Circle, and also form their debut EP Standin' on the Never Never.

Standin' on the Never Never
Standin' on the Never Never was the first release by Danish rock band D-A-D, then known as Disneyland After Dark. The EP was released on 28 May 1985 on Mega Records.
Mega was satisfied with the result and continued the collaboration, which resulted in Call of the Wild, the first full-length album by D-A-D.
Gait deviations
Gait deviations are nominally referred to as any variation of standard human gait, typically manifesting as a coping mechanism in response to an anatomical impairment. Lower-limb amputees are unable to maintain the characteristic walking patterns of an able-bodied individual due to the removal of some portion of the impaired leg. Without the anatomical structure and neuromechanical control of the removed leg segment, amputees must use alternative compensatory strategies to walk efficiently. Prosthetic limbs provide support to the user and more advanced models attempt to mimic the function of the missing anatomy, including biomechanically controlled ankle and knee joints. However, amputees still display quantifiable differences in many measures of ambulation when compared to able-bodied individuals. Several common observations are whole-body movements, slower and wider steps, shorter strides, and increased sway.

Torque
In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational correspondent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force, or simply the moment. Just as a linear force is a push or a pull applied to a body, a torque can be thought of as a twist applied to an object with respect to a chosen axis. For example, driving a screw uses torque to force it into an object. The torque is applied by the screwdriver, rotating around its axis, to the drive on the head of the screw.

Torque is generally referred to using different vocabulary depending on geographical location and field of study, with torque generally being associated with physics and moment being associated with engineering. This article follows the definition used in US physics in its usage of the word torque.

Torque is typically represented mathematically using  the lowercase Greek letter tau (). When being referred to as moment of force, it is commonly denoted by M.
Strzałki, Łódź Voivodeship
Strzałki [ˈstʂau̯ki] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Burzenin, within Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) west of Burzenin, 16 km (10 mi) south of Sieradz, and 60 km (37 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

Burzenin
Burzenin [buˈʐɛnin] is a village in Sieradz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Burzenin. It lies approximately 17 km (11 mi) south of Sieradz and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź. It is located in the Sieradz Land.
Timothy Busfield
Timothy Busfield (born June 12, 1957) is an American actor and director. He played Arnold Poindexter in the first two Revenge of the Nerds films, Elliot Weston on the television series Thirtysomething, Mark in Field of Dreams, and Danny Concannon on the television series The West Wing. In 1991, he received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for Thirtysomething.

Busfield has been accused of sexual assault against four children and one adult, once in 1994, once in 2012, and three times in 2026. The 1994 case resulted in a settlement for the alleged victim. The 2026 allegations resulted in him being arrested and also dropped by talent agency Innovative Artists. He denied the allegations through his lawyer.

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series
The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series is an award presented by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS). In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies, the supporting categories were not always genre, or even gender, specific. Beginning with 1970, supporting actors in drama have competed alone. However, these dramatic performances often included actors from miniseries, telefilms, and guest performers competing against main cast competitors. Such instances are marked below:

# – Indicates a performance in a Miniseries or Television film, prior to the category's creation in 1975

§ – Indicates a performance as a guest performer, prior to the category's creation in 1975

FOX is the only one of the Big Four networks to not win this category, with only one nomination.
Thorybes diversus
Thorybes diversus, the western cloudywing, is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae (skipper) family. It is found in the western North America.  The range extends along western slopes of the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges, from southern Oregon to Mariposa County. The habitat consists of small openings in coniferous forests.

Skipper (butterfly)
Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea, but have since been placed in the superfamily Papilionoidea (the butterflies). They are named for their quick, darting flight habits. Most have their antenna tips modified into narrow, hook-like projections. Moreover, skippers mostly lack wing-coupling structure available in most moths. More than 3500 species of skippers are recognized, and they occur worldwide, but with the greatest diversity in the Neotropical regions of Central and South America.
Scouting and Guiding in Guyana
The Scout and Guide movement in Guyana is served by two organisations

Guyana Girl Guides Association, member of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts

The Scout Association of Guyana, member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement

The Scout Association of Guyana
The Scout Association of Guyana is the national Scouting organization of Guyana. It was established in 1967 as the successor to the British Guiana branch of the Scout Association of the United Kingdom. The association became a member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in the same year. As of 2008, it had 424 registered members.
Tatyana Mavrina
Tatyana Alekseyevna Mavrina (Russian: Татьяна Алексеевна Маврина; 7 December 1902 – 19 August 1996) was a Soviet artist and children's book illustrator. In 1976, she won the Hans Christian Andersen Award, an international award given to authors and illustrators who have made substantial contributions to children's literature. Up until 2018, she was the only Russian to win the award. She also was awarded the USSR State Prize in 1975 and the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) in 1981. Her illustrations for children mainly consisted of fairy tales and were in the style of the Russian lubok.

Hans Christian Andersen Award
The Hans Christian Andersen Awards are two literary awards given by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY), recognising one living author and one living illustrator for their "lasting contribution to children's literature". The writing award was first given in 1956, the illustration award in 1966. The former is sometimes called the "Nobel Prize for children's literature".

The awards are named after Hans Christian Andersen, a 19th-century Danish author of fairy tales, and each winner receives the Hans Christian Andersen Medaille (a gold medal with the bust of Andersen) and a diploma. Medals are presented at the biennial IBBY Congress.
Darbid Rural District (Holeylan County)
Darbid Rural District (Persian: دهستان داربید) is in Jazman District of Holeylan County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sarcham, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 520 in 137 households.

Jazman District
Jazman District (Persian: بخش جزمان) is in Holeylan County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Cheshmeh Mahi, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 827 in 246 households.
Polžanska Vas
Polžanska Vas (pronounced [pɔu̯ˈʒaːnska ˈʋaːs]; Slovene: Polžanska vas) is a small village southwest of Sladka Gora in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria. Since 2007 the municipality has been included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

Sladka Gora
Sladka Gora (pronounced [ˈslaːtka ˈɡɔːɾa]) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills to the north of Šmarje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

It is best known for its parish church, a pilgrimage church with a double spire dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saint Margaret. It belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was built between 1744 and 1754.
Frank J. Rademacher House
The Frank J. Rademacher House is a historic house in Crete, Nebraska. It was built in 1894 by Frank Joseph Rademacher, a German immigrant, and his wife, Mary Pavlik, an immigrant from Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). Rademacher sold furniture and carpets, and he was the vice president of the Crete Loan and Savings Company. The house was designed in the Queen Anne architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 11, 1980.

National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Nebraska
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Nebraska.  It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Saline County, Nebraska, United States.  The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 20 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.  Another site that was once listed on the Register has since been removed.

This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 14, 2025.
Psycome
Psycome (サイコメ, Saikome)  is a Japanese light novel series written by Mizuki Mizushiro, with illustrations by Namanie. Enterbrain published six novels between February 2013 and August 2014 under Famitsu Bunko imprint. Yen Press licensed the light novels and released them in English in North America between June 2016 and February 2018.

Famitsu Bunko
Famitsu Bunko (ファミ通文庫, Famitsū Bunko) is a light novel publishing imprint affiliated with the Japanese publishing company Enterbrain, a division of Kadokawa Future Publishing. It was established on July 18, 1998 and is aimed at young adult male audience. The label accounted for 7% of the Japanese light novel market in 2009.
Pasteur de Sarrats
Pasteur de Sarrats (or Sarrats d'Aubenas; Lat. Pastor de Serraescuderio, and Pastor de Vivariis) was a French Franciscan friar, bishop and Cardinal.  He was born in the village of Aubenas in the Vivarais,  or he took his monastic vows in the monastery of Aubenas.  Pasteur may have had a brother.  A bull of Benedict XII, dated 13 April 1337, grants the parish church of S. Martin de Valle Gorgia in the diocese of Viviers to Pierre de Serraescuderio, Canon of Viviers since 1333, who held a parish of S. Pierre de Melon in the diocese of Uzès.  Pasteur died in Avignon in 1356.

Pope Benedict XII
Pope Benedict XII (Latin: Benedictus XII, Italian: Benedetto XII, French: Benoît XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fournier, was a cardinal and inquisitor, and later, head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1334 to his death, in April 1342. He was the third Avignon pope and reformed monastic orders and opposed nepotism. Unable to remove his capital to Rome or Bologna, Benedict started the great palace at Avignon. He settled the beatific vision controversy of Pope John XXII with the bull Benedictus Deus, which stated that souls may attain the "fullness of the beatific vision" before the Last Judgment. Despite many diplomatic attempts with Emperor Louis IV to resolve their differences, Benedict failed to bring the Holy Roman Empire back under papal dominance. He died 25 April 1342 and was buried in Avignon.
Brauer tree
In mathematics, in the theory of finite groups, a Brauer tree is a tree that encodes the characters of a block with cyclic defect group of a finite group.  In fact, the trees encode the group algebra up to Morita equivalence.  Such algebras coming from Brauer trees are called Brauer tree algebras.

Feit (1984) described the possibilities for Brauer trees.

Finite group
In abstract algebra, a finite group is a group whose underlying set is finite.  Finite groups often arise when considering symmetry of mathematical or physical objects, when those objects admit just a finite number of structure-preserving transformations.  Important examples of finite groups include cyclic groups and permutation groups.

The study of finite groups has been an integral part of group theory since it arose in the 19th century.  One major area of study has been classification: the classification of finite simple groups (those with no nontrivial normal subgroup) was completed in 2004.
Mary Meilak
Mary Meylak (9 August 1905 – 1 January 1975) was a Maltese poet. she holds a unique place in the history of Maltese literature in that she is the first recorded female Maltese poet as well as the first Maltese woman to publish a book of collected poetry. She was a contemporary of Gan Anton Vassallo, Dwardu Cachia, Dun Karm, Anastasju Cuschieri, Ninu Cremona, Ġużè Delia, Ġorġ Zammit, Ġorġ Pisani, and Anton Buttigieg.

Anton Buttigieg
Anton Buttigieg KUOM (Maltese: Anton Buttiġieġ [ɐnˈtɔːn bʊtːɪˈd͡ʒɪːt͡ʃ]; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese politician and poet who served as the second president of Malta from 1976 to 1981. Prior to his tenure as president he was a member of the Parliament of Malta and president of the Labour Party.
Neogothic chapel in Mošovce
The Neogothic chapel in Mošovce, Slovakia was constructed in 1911 by Count Ferenc Révay as a mausoleum. The upper part of this neogothic building was used as a chapel and the lower as a crypt. Its exterior features a wide range of neogothic components. The interior presently hosts the Museum of Mošovce Crafts. Its exhibition includes tools used in the manufacture of well-known Mošovce products. The chapel is situated in the west corner of a park, which was also established by Count Révay. Rarities in the park include the exotic chestnut and ginkgo trees.

Révay family
The Révay family was a Hungarian noble lineage that held extensive estates in Turóc County of the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Turiec region in Slovakia) until the early 20th century.

Their holdings included, among others, the Rococo-Classical manor house in Mošovce, the so-called Old Manor House (demolished in the mid-20th century), the Noblemen’s Mansion and park in Mošovce, a castle in Blatnica, estates and a castle in Sklabiňa, as well as a manor house with a park in Turčianska Štiavnička.
Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead
Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead is a 2010 American documentary film which follows the 60-day journey of Australian Joe Cross across the United States as he follows a juice fast to regain his health under the care of Joel Fuhrman, Nutrition Research Foundation's Director of Research. Many health claims made regarding juice cleansing are not supported by scientific evidence.

Juice fasting
Juice fasting, also known as juice cleansing, is a fad diet in which a person consumes only fruit and vegetable juices while abstaining from solid food consumption. It is often used for its presumed detoxification effects as part of an alternative medicine treatment, and is often part of detox diets. The diet can typically last from one to seven days and involve a number of fruits and vegetables and even spices that are not among the juices typically sold or consumed in the average Western diet. The diet is often promoted with implausible and unsubstantiated claims about its health benefits.
Viganò
Viganò is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,804 and an area of 1.6 square kilometres (0.62 sq mi).

Viganò borders the following municipalities: Barzanò, Missaglia, Monticello Brianza, Sirtori.

Monticello Brianza
Monticello Brianza (Brianzöö: Muntisèll) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located in Brianza about 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southwest of Lecco.
Philasterides
Philasterides is a genus of ciliates in the order Philasteridae.

The species P. dicentrarchi was previously considered a junior synonym of Miamiensis avidus. However, recent physiological and molecular studies have shown that P. dicentrarchi and M. avidus are different species.

Miamiensis avidus
Miamiensis avidus is a species of unicellular marine eukaryote that is a parasite of many different types of fish. It is one of several organisms known to cause the fish disease scuticociliatosis and is considered an economically significant pathogen of farmed fish. M. avidus is believed to be the cause of a 2017 die-off of fish and sharks in the San Francisco Bay.
Tin King stop
Tin King (Chinese: 田景) is an at-grade MTR Light Rail stop located at the junction of Ming Kum Road and Tin King Road in Tuen Mun District, near Siu Pong Court in Tin King Estate. It began service on 24 September 1988 and belongs to Zone 3. It serves the Tin King Estate, Siu Pong Court and Po Tin Estate.

This stop is the terminus of Route 507, and has a balloon loop for trains on that line.

Tuen Mun District
The Tuen Mun District (Chinese: 屯門區) is one of the 18 administrative districts of Hong Kong. As of 2025, the population was 545,000, of which 64,000 were under the age of 18. Part of the district is the Tuen Mun New Town (or simply Tuen Mun), which contains one of the largest residential areas in the New Territories.
Bulagaranda (Mount Yarrowyck) Aboriginal Area
The Bulagaranda (Mount Yarrowyck) Aboriginal Area is located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 585-hectare (1,450-acre) reserve is situated near Yarrowyck and 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Armidale.

The reserve previously existed as the Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve from 1983 until 2022, when it was handed back to Traditional Owners. The Anaiwan Local Aboriginal Land Council and Armidale Local Aboriginal Land Council now comanage the site in partnership with the NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service.

New England (New South Wales)
New England is a geographical region in the north of the state of New South Wales, Australia, about 60 km (37 mi) inland from the Tasman Sea. The area includes the Northern Tablelands (or New England Tablelands) and the North West Slopes regions. As of 2021, New England had a population of 185,560, with over a quarter of the people living in the area of Tamworth Regional Council.
Football in Kiribati
The sport of football in the country of Kiribati is run by the Kiribati Islands Football Federation. Association football is the most popular sport in Kiribati, likely originating with their previous British rule. It has been played on the islands since 1979 at the latest, with their participation in the 1979 Pacific Games. The association administers the national men's football team and national women's football team as well as national football. For national football there is primarily the Kiribati National Championship, where there's evidence as early as 1984 for the men and 2002 for the women. This covers the whole country, though far flung Kiritimati do not always compete, likely due to financial constraints. In 2021 there was an additional Tarawa Champions League, won by SB Lyke It, though no representative was sent to the OFC Champions League.

Kiribati Islands Football Association
The Kiribati Islands Football Association, formerly the Kiribati Islands Football Federation, is the governing body of football in Kiribati, established in 1980. It organises the nation's football league, the Kiribati National Championship, as well as controlling national men's, women's and futsal teams.

KIFA became a member of the Confederation of Independent Football Associations in ConIFA on May 6, 2016.
Prospero Sanidad
Prospero Casia Sanidad (17 January 1897 – 1969) was a Filipino lawyer and politician. He represented the second district of Ilocos Sur at the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 1934 to 1935, again from 1938 to 1941, and finally from 1945 to 1946. He then served as Senator of the Philippines from May 22, 1947 to December 30, 1947. Lastly, he served as Secretary of Public Works and Communications from 1950 to 1951.

Secretary of Public Works and Highways
The secretary of public works and highways (Filipino: Kalihim ng mga Pagawain at Lansangang Bayan) is the head of the Department of Public Works and Highways in the national government of the Philippines, and is a member of the president's Cabinet.

The current secretary is Vince Dizon who assumed the post on September 1, 2025, on an ad interim basis as he has yet to be confirmed by the Commission on Appointments.