hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Yadgir railway station
Yadgir railway station, (station code: YG)   is an Indian Railways train station located in Yadgir in the Indian state of Karnataka and serves Yadagiri area. It is located on the Guntakal–Wadi(Excl)  line of in South Central Railway zone.

Guntakal Junction railway station
Guntakal Junction railway station (station code: GTL) is located in Anantapur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and serves Guntakal. It is also the headquarters of Guntakal railway division in South Central Railway(SCR). It is a junction station at the intersection point of the Mumbai–Chennai line, the Vijayawada–Marmagova line and the Guntakal–Bengaluru line.
1945 All-Eastern football team
The 1945 All-Eastern football team consists of American football players chosen at the end of the 1945 college football season as the best at each position from teams playing college football at schools in the Eastern United States.  The organizations selecting All-Eastern teams in 1945 included the Associated Press (AP) and the United Press (UP).

The undefeated 1946 Army Cadets football team dominated the team with six players receiving first-team honors: backs Glenn Davis and Doc Blanchard; end Hank Foldberg; tackles Tex Coulter and Albert Nemetz; and guard John Green. A seventh Army player, Barney Poole, received second-team honors from the AP.

John Green (guard)
John Green (September 15, 1924 – August 4, 1981) was an American football player and coach.  He played college football at Tulane University in 1942 and was then appointed to the United States Military Academy where he played from 1943 to 1945.  At Army, Green was a two-time All-American and played on consecutive national championship-winning teams in 1944 and 1945.  Green served as the head football coach at Vanderbilt University from 1963 to 1966, compiling a record of 7–29–4.  He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1989.
Our Lady of Europe
Our Lady of Europe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Europa or Virgen de Europa) is a title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary as patroness of Gibraltar and protectress of Europe. The entire European continent was consecrated under the protection of Our Lady of Europe in the early 14th century from the Shrine in Gibraltar where devotion continues to this day, over 700 years on.

Together with Saint Bernard of Clairvaux, Our Lady is a Catholic patron saint of Gibraltar, and as such protector of the whole of Europe.

Roman Catholic Diocese of Cádiz y Ceuta
The Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta (Latin: Dioecesis Gadicensis o Gaditanus et Septensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Spain. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Seville.

Its jurisdiction covers the civil province of Cádiz south to Guadalete river. Includes the comarcas Campo de Gibraltar, La Janda and Bahía de Cádiz except most of Puerto de Santa María which is north to the mentioned Guadalete river and so belongs to diocese of Jerez de la Frontera. Valdelagrana neighbourhood of El Puerto de Santa María, as it south the River also is included in Cádiz diocese. It also covers the Spanish Autónomous City of Ceuta.

Cádiz is the residence of the bishop.
Steer Stadium
Steer Stadium is a baseball park located in Graham, Texas; it is the home of the UIL Graham High School Steers baseball team. The facility was also the home of the TCL Graham Roughnecks from 2004 to 2006 before relocating to Wichita Falls, Texas. It was also the site of the first Texas Collegiate League All-Star game on July 12, 2004. The Tris Speaker Division defeated the Roger Hornsby Division by a score of 7–3.

Graham Independent School District
Graham Independent School District is a public school district based in Graham, Texas, United States.

Located in Young County, a very small portion of the district lies in Stephens County.

In 2009, the school district was rated "academically acceptable" by the Texas Education Agency.
Mount Horohoro
Mount Horohoro (ホロホロ山, Horohoro-yama) is a mountain in Hokkaidō. It is located on the border between Date and Shiraoi in Hokkaidō, Japan. It is the tallest mountain in the Iburi subprefecture. From the top, Lake Tōya, Lake Shikotsu, Mount Yōtei, Mount Eniwa, and even the outskirts of Sapporo are all visible.

Mount Eniwa
Mount Eniwa (恵庭岳, Eniwa-dake) is an active volcano located in Shikotsu-Tōya National Park in Hokkaido, Japan. It sits opposite Mount Tarumae and Mount Fuppushi on the shores of Lake Shikotsu, the caldera lake that spawned the volcanoes. Mount Eniwa is the tallest of the three volcanoes.
Battle of Hyvinkää
The Battle of Hyvinkää was fought during the Finnish Civil War on 19-21 April 1918, when troops from the German Baltic Sea Division marching from Helsinki conquered the locality from the Reds who had held it for three months. The Germans attacked Hyvinkää from three directions; from the direction of Klaukkala and Nurmijärvi via the Hanko railway line and along the Tuusula highway and mainline. The main defense positions of the Reds were along the Hanko track in Hyvinkäänkylä, after which fierce battles took place in the station area. After the well-taken invasion, a bloody follow-up began, with Whites executing about 150 Reds, actual or suspected, during May.

Hyvinkää railway station
Hyvinkää railway station (Finnish: Hyvinkään rautatieasema, Swedish: Hyvinge järnvägsstation) is located in Hyvinkää, Finland, approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Helsinki Central railway station. It is situated between the stations of Jokela and Riihimäki.

The station serves the D, R and T commuter rail lines between Helsinki and the Riihimäki terminus to the north.

The Finnish Heritage Agency has classified Hyvinkää railway station as a nationally significant built cultural environment.
Adjacency algebra
In algebraic graph theory, the adjacency algebra of a graph G is the algebra of polynomials in the adjacency matrix A(G) of the graph. It is an example of a matrix algebra and is  the set  of the linear combinations of powers of A.

Some other similar mathematical objects are also called "adjacency algebra".

Algebraic graph theory
Algebraic graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which algebraic methods are applied to problems about graphs. This is in contrast to geometric, combinatorial, or algorithmic approaches.  There are three main branches of algebraic graph theory, involving the use of linear algebra, the use of group theory, and the study of graph invariants.
Adenes Le Roi
Adenes le Roi (born in Brabant c. 1240, died c. 1300) was a French minstrel or trouvère. He was a favorite of Henry III, Duke of Brabant, and he remained at court for some time after the death of his patron in 1261.

Trouvère
Trouvère (/truːˈvɛər/, French: [tʁuvɛʁ]), sometimes spelled trouveur (/truːˈvɜːr/, French: [tʁuvœʁ]), is the Northern French (langue d'oïl) form of the langue d'oc (Occitan) word trobador, the precursor of the modern French word troubadour. Trouvère refers to poet-composers who were roughly contemporary with and influenced by the trobadors, both composing and performing lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages, but while the trobadors composed and performed in Old Occitan, the trouvères used the northern dialects of France. One of the first known trouvères was Chrétien de Troyes (fl. 1160s–1180s) and the trouvères continued to flourish until about 1300. Some 2130 trouvère poems have survived; of these, at least two-thirds have melodies.
2010–11 Wayne State Warriors women's ice hockey season
During the 2010-11 season of Wayne State Warriors women's ice hockey, a defunct American college ice hockey program represented at Wayne State University, Delayne Brian distinguished herself as a defensive player, making large numbers of saves and winning many awards. The championship was won by Mercyhurst Lakers of Pennsylvania.

Delayne Brian
Delayne Brian (born July 24, 1990) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.  Brian helped the Inferno capture the 2016 Clarkson Cup championship, where she was recognized as Playoff MVP.
2016 Delaware House of Representatives election
An election was held on November 8, 2016, to elect all 41 members to Delaware's House of Representatives. The election coincided with the elections for other offices, including U.S. President, U.S. House of Representatives, Governor and state senate. The primary election was held on September 13, 2016.
There was no change in the composition of the House as both Democrats and Republicans held on to their seats, winning 25 and 16 seats respectively.

2016 Delaware gubernatorial election
The 2016 Delaware gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2016, to elect the governor of Delaware, concurrently with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Democratic governor Jack Markell was term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third term in office. Democratic congressman John Carney defeated Republican state senator Colin Bonini in a landslide. Despite his loss, Bonini flipped Sussex County back to the Republicans for the first time in a gubernatorial election since 2004.
Miss Earth Venezuela 2007
Miss Earth Venezuela 2007 (Spanish: Miss Sambil Models Venezuela 2007) was the third Miss Earth Venezuela pageant. It was held at the Centro Sambil Caracas in Caracas, Venezuela on June 7, 2007.

At the end of the event, Marianne Puglia of Caracas crowned Silvana Santaella of Caracas as Miss Earth Venezuela 2007. She represented Venezuela at the Miss Earth 2007 where she won the Miss Water title or 2nd runner up position. She also won the special prizes Best in Long Gown and Best in Swimsuit.

Miss Earth Venezuela
Miss Earth Venezuela is an annual beauty pageant in Venezuela. The winner of Miss Earth Venezuela obtains the right to represent the country in the Miss Earth pageant, an annual international major beauty pageant that advocates for environmental awareness, conservation, and social responsibility.

The current Miss Earth Venezuela is Roziel Borges of Aragua who was crowned on October 7, 2025 at the Globovisión Studios in Caracas, Venezuela. She will represent Venezuela at Miss Earth 2025 in the Philippines.
Eldorado Peak
Eldorado Peak is a  8,872.9 feet (2,704.5 m) peak, and is the 25th highest peak in Washington. The mountain is located in the North Cascades of Washington, approximately 27 miles (43 km) east of Concrete. It is located in North Cascades National Park at the head of Marble Creek and just west of the Inspiration Glacier. Other glaciers in the immediate vicinity include Eldorado Glacier and McAllister Glacier; thus Eldorado is flanked by the largest continuous non-volcanic ice sheet in the lower 48 states.

In the mid-twentieth century, Eldorado Peak was one of five icecap summits in the lower 48 states, but due to climate change its ice melted down and the highest summit is now a rock 11.8 feet (3.6 m) below the prior icecap.

Concrete, Washington
Concrete is a town in north-central Skagit County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Mount Vernon-Anacortes, Washington Metropolitan Statistical Area, and had a population of 801 at the 2020 census.
Windhoek Rural
Windhoek Rural is a constituency in the Khomas Region of Namibia. Its district capital is the settlement of Groot Aub. It had a population of 22,254 in 2011, up from 20,212 in 2001. As of 2020, it has 13,625 registered voters.

Windhoek Rural contains all settlements in the Khomas Region that are outside the city of Windhoek, among them:

The main economic activity in this constituency is farming and related work like gardening, seed production, and firewood collection; 90% of the area consists of commercial farms.

Popular Democratic Movement
The Popular Democratic Movement (PDM), formerly Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA), is an amalgamation of political parties in Namibia, registered as one singular party for representation purposes. In coalition with the United Democratic Front, it formed the official opposition in Parliament until the parliamentary elections in 2009. The party currently holds five seats in the Namibian National Assembly and one seat in the Namibian National Council. Further, the PDM has lost its status as the official opposition party, taking the fourth place. McHenry Venaani is the President of the PDM.

The PDM is an associate member of the International Democracy Union, a transnational grouping of national political parties generally identified with political conservatism, and a member of the Democracy Union of Africa, which was re-launched in Accra, Ghana in February 2019. The President of the party, McHenry Venaani, is the current chairperson of the Democrat Union of Africa.
Bavarian Police
The Bavarian Police (German: Bayerische Polizei) is the state police force of the German state of Bavaria under the umbrella of the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior. It has approximately 33,500 armed officers and roughly 8,500 other civilian employees.

Landeskriminalamt
The State Criminal Police Office, or Landeskriminalamt (German: [ˈlandəskʁimiˌnaːlʔamt] ⓘ(LKA) pronounced [ɛlkaːʔˈaː] ⓘ) in German, is an independent law enforcement agency in all 16 German states that is directly subordinate to the state's ministry of the interior.
Speech Buddies
Speech Buddies are a series of speech therapy tools to remediate articulation and speech sound disorders using the teaching method of tactile feedback. Speech Buddies were created by Articulate Technologies, Inc., in San Francisco, California. Speech Buddies and Speech Buddy are trademarks of Articulate Technologies, Inc. They are FDA-listed medical devices.

There are five different Speech Buddies, each one addressing an individual sound: R, S, L, CH or SH. These tools try to teach the correct tongue placement when trying to produce the sounds.

Preliminary research results from a single-blind randomized controlled trial suggest that they may increase the speed at which a child can learn to correct their speech sound disorder.

Speech sound disorder
A speech sound disorder (SSD) is a speech disorder affecting the ability to pronounce speech sounds, which includes speech articulation disorders and phonemic disorders, the latter referring to some sounds (phonemes) not being produced or used correctly. The term "protracted phonological development" is sometimes preferred when describing children's speech, to emphasize the continuing development while acknowledging the delay.

A study in the United States estimated that among 6-year-olds, 5.3% of African-American children and 3.8% of white children have a speech sound disorder.
2023 Super League season results
Super League XXVIII is the 2023 season of the Super League, and 128th season of rugby league in Great Britain. The season began on 16 February 2023.

The full fixture list was released on 3 November 2022, with newly promoted Leigh Leopards set to take on Salford Red Devils, whilst defending champions St Helens, will only begin their season in round 2, due to their involvement in the World Club Challenge.

All times (including matches played in France) are UK local time; GMT (UTC±00:00) until 26 March, BST (UTC+01:00) thereafter.

2023 World Club Challenge
The 2023 World Club Challenge (known as the 2023 Betfred World Club Challenge for sponsorship reasons) was the 29th staging of the World Club Challenge. The match was contested by the NRL winners Penrith Panthers, and Super League champions St Helens.
Girynė
Girynė ('a woods' place', formerly Russian: Гириня) is a village in Kėdainiai district municipality, in Kaunas County, in central Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the village was uninhabited. It is located 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) from Krakės, nearby the Jaugila river, inside the Krakės-Dotnuva Forest.

Jaugila
The Jaugila is a river of  Kėdainiai district municipality, Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It is a left tributary of the Smilga. It flows for 33 kilometres (21 mi) and has a basin area of 62 km2 (24 sq mi).

There is Urnėžiai dam and pond over the Jaugila river.
Dana-i Menog Khrat
The Dana-i Menog-i khrat, (Persian: دانای مینوی خرد) or 'opinions of the spirit of wisdom', a Middle Persian book which was written about 8th century.
It comprises the replies of that spirit to sixty-two inquiries, or groups of inquiries, made by a certain wise man regarding various subjects connected with the Zoroastrian religion. This treatise contains about 11,000 words, and was long known, like the Shikand-gumanic Vichar (53), only through its Pazand version, prepared by a Persian zoroastrian writer, Neryosang in middle age.

This book is translated to English by West in 1871. followed by a translation of the Pahlavi text in 1885.

Shikand-gumanig Vizar
Shikand-gumanig Vizar (also called Shikand-gumanik Vichar and abbreviated as SGV) is a Zoroastrian theology book of 9th century Iran, written by Mardan-Farrukh. Part apologetics, part polemic, the book was composed when Zoroastrians endured a perilous status as a harassed and declining minority. Its author discusses several neighboring religions, hence it contains nascent elements of an academic discipline: comparative religion. This article includes a description and analysis of the text, and also briefly addresses its context and relevance, with respect to other religions and to the continuing traditions of Zoroastrianism.
Serko
36°51′00″S 174°46′53″E﻿ / ﻿36.850126°S 174.781436°E﻿ / -36.850126; 174.781436

Serko Limited, known as Serko, is a travel management and expense technology company headquartered in New Zealand.

Serko was publicly listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange in June 2014 and on the Australian Stock Exchange in 2018 under the ticker code SKO. In October 2019, Booking Holdings purchased 4.7% as part of a partnership deal. In 2020 Serko won the New Zealand High-Tech Awards, winning company of the year.

NZX
41°17′23″S 174°46′46″E﻿ / ﻿41.289709°S 174.779493°E﻿ / -41.289709; 174.779493

NZX is the national stock exchange of New Zealand and, as NZX Limited, is also a publicly owned company listed on the exchange it operates. NZX is the parent company of Smartshares and Wealth Technologies.

As of February 2025, the NZX had 179 listed securities with a combined market value of NZ$184.62 billion.
Bouthwaite
Bouthwaite is a hamlet in the county of North Yorkshire, England. It is situated in Nidderdale, to the north of Pateley Bridge, close to the village of Ramsgill. The Nidderdale Way and Six Dales Trail both pass through the hamlet.

The place is first mentioned in 1184 as Burtheit.  The toponym means "cottage or store-house clearing", from the Old Norse búr and þveit. Fountains Abbey owned the land in the Middle Ages and established a grange at Bouthwaite.  The farmhouse named Bouthwaite Grange now stands on the site.

Until 1974 it was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the Borough of Harrogate, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

Between 1907 and 1930 Bouthwaite was the site of Ramsgill railway station on the Nidd Valley Light Railway.

Nidderdale
Nidderdale, historically also known as Netherdale, is a valley in North Yorkshire, England. It is one of the Yorkshire Dales, which are part of the Pennines. It is named for the River Nidd, which rises on Great Whernside at the head of the dale. Nidderdale is not within the Yorkshire Dales National Park, but is protected as part of the Nidderdale National Landscape.

The only town in the dale is Pateley Bridge.  Other settlements include Wath, Ramsgill, Lofthouse, and Middlesmoor above Pateley Bridge, and Bewerley, Glasshouses, Summerbridge, Dacre, Darley, Birstwith, Hampsthwaite and Kettlesing below Pateley.
Union of Reform Partisans
The Union of Reform Partisans (French: Union des Partisans de la Réforme), (Arabic: اتحاد الإصلاح المحاربون) is a political party in Djibouti. It was formed in 2005 as an offshoot of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD). Ibrahim Chehem Daoud is the President of the UPR.

The UPR participated in Djibouti's first regional and communal elections held on 10 and 31 March 2006, winning seats in the regions of Obock and Tadjourah.

In the February 2008 parliamentary election, the UPR was part of the governing Union for the Presidential Majority (Union pour la Majorité Présidentielle, UMP) coalition.

At the opening of an extraordinary congress of the ruling RPP on 4 March 2009, UPR President Ibrahim Chehem Daoud called for a constitutional amendment that would allow President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh to run for a third term in 2011.

Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy
The Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (French: Front pour la Restauration de l'Unité et de la Démocratie, FRUD; Arabic: الجبهة من أجل استعادة الوحدة والديمقراطية) is a political party in Djibouti. It is aligned with the interests of the Afar people who live in the country, although it has supporters residing outside of Djibouti.
2022 North Carolina judicial elections
Two justices of the seven-member North Carolina Supreme Court and four judges of the fifteen-member North Carolina Court of Appeals were elected by North Carolina voters on November 8, 2022, concurrently with other state elections. Terms for seats on each court are eight years. These elections were conducted on a partisan basis.

Primary elections were originally set to be held on March 8, 2022, but were delayed by order of the state Supreme Court, and then rescheduled for May 17, 2022. Candidate filing began on December 6, 2021, but was suspended by the court's order. Filing later resumed, and ended on March 4, 2022.

Republicans won both seats on the Supreme Court flipping them from Democratic control and giving themselves a 5–2 majority. They also won all four races for the Court of Appeals flipping two from Democratic control and holding the two others.

2020 North Carolina judicial elections
Three justices of the seven-member North Carolina Supreme Court and five judges of the 15-member North Carolina Court of Appeals were elected by North Carolina voters on November 3, 2020, concurrently with other state elections. Terms for seats on each court are eight years. These elections were conducted on a partisan basis.

Incumbent Court of Appeals Judges Linda McGee and Wanda Bryant (both Democrats) did not reopen their campaign accounts with the State Board of Elections, indicating they would not run for re-election, and they did not file for re-election by the time filing closed on Dec. 20, 2019.

Only one candidate from each party filed for each seat, meaning that no party primary elections would be necessary.

In the general election, Republican candidates won all of the races. The results of the Chief Justice race were only confirmed after a lengthy recount process, because of the narrow margin.
2011–12 Bristol Rovers F.C. season
During 2011 and 2012, Bristol Rovers Football Club participated in League Two, the fourth level of English football. It was 129th season of football played by Bristol Rovers, and their 85th in the Football League. The previous saw Bristol Rovers end a four-year tenure in League One. Despite initial optimism of an instant return, the campaign proved disappointing as Rovers struggled for much of the season under new manager Paul Buckle before being replaced by Mark McGhee who brought about an upturn in fortunes to finish 13th.

The 2011–12 campaign saw Bristol Rovers play Burton Albion, Crawley Town and Morecambe for the first time, and featured a number of local matches against the likes of Cheltenham Town, Plymouth Argyle, Swindon Town, and Torquay United.

Mark McGhee
Mark Edward McGhee (born 25 May 1957) is a Scottish former professional football player and coach. A forward, McGhee started his career at Morton in 1975 and had spells at Newcastle United, Aberdeen, Hamburg, Celtic, IK Brage and Reading. McGhee was part of the Aberdeen side which won the 1983 European Cup Winners' Cup and 1983 UEFA Super Cup, as well as three Scottish league titles.

McGhee has since managed several clubs in England and Scotland, including Reading, Millwall, Aberdeen and Brighton & Hove Albion.