hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Genetic and anthropometric studies on Japanese people
In population genetics, extensive research has been done on the genetic origins of modern Japanese people.

Historically, Japanese people possess ancestries introduced during the Jōmon period, Yayoi period, and arguably, the Kofun period. These genetic markers are best represented by the Jōmon, Yayoi, and Toraijin peoples respectively.

Genetically, they are categorized into three separate, but related groups: Ainu, Ryukyuan and Mainland (Yamato). According to modern genetic analyses, they primarily have Northeast Asian, East Asian, and to a lesser extent, heterogeneous Jōmon ancestries.

Anthropologically, they are classified under the "Northeast Asian" cluster and show strong resemblance with Koreans, and to some extent, southern East Asian groups.

Demographics of Vietnam
Demographic features of the population of Vietnam include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Ethnic Vietnamese, or the Viet people (known officially as Kinh), mostly live in the lowlands and speak Vietnamese, while other ethnic groups also speak a variety of languages; together, these communities contribute to the country's diverse demographic composition. Originating in northern Vietnam, the Viet gradually pushed southward and make up much of Vietnam's political landscape. A Vietnamese diaspora can also be found worldwide.

Vietnam's population reached just over 100 million in 2023, making it the 15th largest country by population in the world. It is predicted that by 2035, Vietnam will become an aged society.
2012–13 Lindenwood Lady Lions ice hockey season
The Lindenwood Lady Lions represent Lindenwood University. The 2012–13 Lindenwood Lady Lions ice hockey season was the team's tenth season and their second season as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team is coached by Vince O'Mara and they play their home games at Lindenwood Ice Arena. The 2012-13 season is Lindenwood's first as a member of College Hockey America, after the team competed as an NCAA Division I independent program in 2011–12 season.

2011–12 Lindenwood Lady Lions ice hockey season
The Lindenwood Lady Lions represent Lindenwood University. The 2011–12 Lindenwood Lady Lions ice hockey season was the team's 9th season and their 1st season as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The team was coached by Vince O'Mara and they played their home games at Lindenwood Ice Arena. For the 2011–12 season, Lindenwood competed as an NCAA Division I independent program.
2023 FIM Long Track World Championship
The 2023 FIM Long Track World Championship was the 53rd edition of the FIM Individual Long Track World Championship.

Mathieu Trésarrieu was the defending champion having won the title in 2022, but did not compete.

Germany's Martin Smolinski won the championship by seven points from Chris Harris, despite not winning a Grand Prix. It was the second time he won the title, having also triumphed in 2018. Kenneth Kruse Hansen completed the podium on countback, ahead of Zach Wajtknecht.

2022 FIM Long Track World Championship
The 2022 Individual Long Track World Championship was the 52nd edition of the FIM speedway Individual Long Track World Championship.

The Championship was decided by a series of six Grand Prix races, beginning in Rzeszów, Poland, and concluding in Roden, Netherlands.
Hell's Kitchen Thailand
Hell's Kitchen Thailand (Thai: เฮลล์คิทเช่นไทยแลนด์) is a Thai cooking reality competition television series based on the British series of the same name. To find the winner to be the head of the kitchen in a real restaurant, Heliconia H Group purchased the rights from ITV Studios. It's hosted by Chef Willment Leong, Chef Kwantip "Pom" Devakula, Chef Ian Kittichai, and Chef Natawoot "Off" Thammaphan. It first aired on 4 February 2024, on Channel 7 HD.

Hell's Kitchen (British TV series)
Hell's Kitchen is a British cookery reality show, aired on ITV, which featured prospective chefs competing with each other for a final prize. Four series aired between 2004 and 2009, three presented by Angus Deayton and the fourth and final series presented by Claudia Winkleman.

During its run, the first two series, along with its sister show Hell's Kitchen: Extra Portions as well as the 2004 one-off specials Hell's Kitchen: School Reunion and Hell's Kitchen: Coming Out were sponsored by Tio Pepe.
Sternarchogiton
Sternarchogiton is a genus of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae, all living in the main channel of large rivers in the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America.

They have a blunt snout and depending on the exact species reach up to 20–40 cm (8–16 in) in total length. The adult males of S. nattereri have teeth on the outside of the jaw, believed to be used in fights with other males, and it was formerly placed in its own genus because of this unique feature. Sternarchogiton are distinguished from other apteronotid genera by details of the skull and the broad descending blades of the pterygiophores in the anal fin. They are related to the genera Adontosternarchus and Porotergus.

Porotergus
Porotergus is a genus of ghost knifefishes found in the Amazon and Essequibo basins in tropical South America. They are found over sandy bottoms in shallow (P. gymnotus) or deep rivers (two remaining). They feed on small aquatic insect larvae. They have a stubby snout and are fairly small knifefish, with the largest species reaching up to 27 cm (11 in) in total length.
2008 Eastern League season
The 2008 Eastern League season began on April 3 and the regular season ended on September 1. The All Star Game was played on July 16 at Merchantsauto.com Stadium in Manchester, New Hampshire. The Playoffs began on September 3 with the Divisional Series.  The Akron Aeros defeated the Bowie Baysox in the Southern Division Championship Series and the Trenton Thunder defeated the Portland Sea Dogs in the Northern Division Championship Series.  The Trenton Thunder defeated the Akron Aeros to win the Eastern League Championship Series.

Trenton Thunder
The Trenton Thunder are a collegiate summer baseball team in the MLB Draft League, based in Trenton, New Jersey. They play their home games at Trenton Thunder Ballpark. From 1994 to 2020, they were a Double-A team in the Eastern League, affiliated with the Detroit Tigers (1994), Boston Red Sox (1995–2002), and New York Yankees (2003–2020). Following Major League Baseball's minor league reorganization, they joined the MLB Draft League as an unaffiliated team in 2021.

From 1994 to 2020, the team was a member of Minor League Baseball, participating in the Double-A Eastern League until Major League Baseball's reorganization of the minors following the 2020 season. Immediately prior to this, the Thunder were the Double-A affiliate of the New York Yankees and had been since 2003.
Ergo (Indian newspaper)
Ergo was an Indian daily newspaper which was published during 2007–2009 by Kasturi & Sons, the publishers of the newspaper The Hindu. It was published in tabloid format and distributed free of cost to Information Technology professionals in the software corridor of Chennai. At its peak, it had a circulation of 55,000 and a readership of 100,000. It ceased publication from 1 August 2009 and is currently available only online.

The Hindu Group
The Hindu Group is an Indian publishing company based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu; which is owned by Kasturi and Sons Limited, a company whose ownership is held by the descendants of Kasturi Ranga Iyengar, the individual who acquired their first publication The Hindu, a daily newspaper in 1878.
Migrated provinces, commanderies and counties
The migrated provinces, commanderies and counties (Chinese: 僑州郡縣; pinyin: Qiáo zhōu jùn xiàn) were the consequences of a special administrative regionalization called qiao zhi (僑置) implemented during the Six Dynasties era of China. The Shahumyan Province is a modern analogue of their alternative local government, in their infancy. With adoption of tu duan and merger, these nominal subdivisions transitioned to regular administrative divisions.

Emperor Cheng of Jin
Emperor Cheng of Jin (Chinese: 晉成帝; pinyin: Jìn Chéng Dì; Wade–Giles: Chin Ch'eng-ti; December 321 or January 322 – 26 July 342), personal name Sima Yan (司馬衍), courtesy name Shigen (世根), was an emperor of the Chinese Eastern Jin dynasty. He was the eldest son of Emperor Ming and became the crown prince on April 1, 325.  During his reign, the administration was largely dominated by a succession of regents—initially his uncle Yu Liang, then Wang Dao, then the joint administration of He Chong and another uncle Yu Bing. He became emperor at age four, and soon after his accession to the throne, the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades.
Skorpetindene
Skorpetindene are mountain peaks in Hol municipality, Buskerud, in southern Norway. There are two peaks with this name within the same area. Skorpetinden (1,639m) lies to the north of Skorpa while the higher Skorpetinden peak lies to the south and is 1,706m in elevation. Both peaks lie in the northern end of Buskerud. Coordinates shown here are for the higher of the two peaks (south).

Buskerud
Buskerud (Urban East Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈbʉ̂skərʉː] ⓘ) is a county in Norway, bordering Akershus, Oslo, Innlandet, Vestland, Telemark and Vestfold. It extends from Oslofjord and Drammensfjord in the southeast to the Hardangervidda mountain range in the northwest. The administrative centre of the county is Drammen.

Buskerud was one of the three counties merged into Viken on 1 January 2020. On 23 February 2022, the Viken County Council voted 49-38 to submit an application to the Norwegian government for a demerger of itself. Due to this, Buskerud (except the area forming the defunct municipalities of Røyken and Hurum) was re-established in 2024.
Ebrahim Ebrahim
Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim OLG (1 July 1937 – 6 December 2021) was a South African anti-apartheid activist of Indian origin who was a member of the African National Congress's armed wing uMkhonto we Sizwe. He was tried in the Pietermaritzburg sabotage trials of 1963 and was sentenced to a 15-year imprisonment at the Robben Island Maximum Security Prison.

Popularly known as Ebie, he served as a lawmaker in the first democratically elected government of South Africa in 1994 and also served as the country's deputy minister for international relations between 2009 and 2014.

Order of Luthuli
The Order of Luthuli is a South African honour. It was instituted on 30 November 2003 and is awarded by the President of South Africa for contributions to the struggle for democracy, human rights, nation-building, justice, or peace and conflict resolution.

The order is named after former African National Congress leader Chief Albert Luthuli, who was South Africa's first Nobel Peace Prize winner.
Polygamy in Christianity
Polygamy is "the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time". Polygamy has been practiced by many cultures throughout history.: 3

Although the Old Testament describes numerous examples of polygyny (one male, one wife with multiple concubines) among devotees to God, most Christian groups have historically rejected the practice of polygamy and have upheld monogamy alone as normative. Nevertheless, some Christian groups in different periods have practiced, or currently do practice, polygamy. Some Christians actively debate whether the New Testament or Christian ethics allows or forbids polygamy and there are several Christian views on the Old Covenant.

The practice primarily focuses on polygyny (one man having more than one wife) and not polyandry (one woman having more than one husband), as polyandry is implied to be unlawful by the Hebrew Bible's laws of adultery (e.g., Deuteronomy 22:22) and in the New Testament (e.g., Romans 7:3).

Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (13 November 1504 – 31 March 1567), nicknamed der Großmütige (lit. 'the Magnanimous'), was a German nobleman and a champion of the Protestant Reformation, notable for being one of the most important of the early Protestant rulers in Germany. He was also one of the main belligerents in the War of the Katzenelnbogen Succession.
Dandy Ace
Dandy Ace is a 2021 roguelike action dungeon crawler video game developed by Mad Mimic and published by Neowiz. It was released for Microsoft Windows and macOS in March 25, 2021. Console ports for Xbox One and Nintendo Switch were later released in September 2021, and in November 2021 for the PlayStation 4 version.

Players control the titular Dandy Ace, a magician who attempts to escape from a procedurally generated world he is trapped in. He overcomes adversaries by using an assortment of magic cards to activate attacks and other abilities, with different combinations producing different results. Dandy Ace was met with a generally positive critical reception following its release, with many commentators comparing it to Hades, another notable video game that share some  similarities in terms of design and gameplay.

Dungeon crawl
A dungeon crawl is a type of scenario in fantasy role-playing games (RPGs) in which heroes navigate a labyrinth environment (a "dungeon"), battling various monsters, avoiding traps, solving puzzles, and looting any treasure they may find. Video games and board games which predominantly feature dungeon crawl elements are considered to be a genre.
Killowen, Rockhampton
Killowen is a heritage-listed detached house at 86 Ward Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Eaton & Bates and built from c. 1898 to c. 1920. It is also known as Boland Residence. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.

Sidelight
A sidelight or sidelite in a building is a window, usually with a vertical emphasis, that flanks a door or a larger window. Sidelights are narrow, usually stationary and found immediately adjacent to doorways. While most commonly found as supporting elements emphasizing the importance of a primary entrance, sidelights may be employed at any interior or exterior door where a visual emphasis is desired, or where additional light or visibility is needed.
National Band of the Carabineros
The National Band of the Carabineros (Spanish: Banda Nacional de Carabineros de Chile) sometimes referred to as the Orfeón Nacional is the public police band of the Carabineros de Chile, the national police force of the Republic of Chile. It is generally seen as the premiere representative marching band of the force, performing at state occasions. At the command of the band is Colonel David Ormeño Sepúlveda.

Police band (music)
A police band is a military-style band operated or sponsored by a police force. Police bands provide ceremonial support for civic events, and perform at police observances such as funerals and police academy graduations. Most police bands consists exclusively of professional police officers, while others consist of personnel of law enforcement and other special agencies. Like military bands, their repertoire is mostly composed of ceremonial marching music and honors music (national anthems and fanfares).
Brezje pri Grosupljem
Brezje pri Grosupljem (pronounced [ˈbɾeːzjɛ pɾi ɡɾɔˈsuːpljɛm]) is a settlement just west of Grosuplje in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The Municipality of Grosuplje is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

Grosuplje
Grosuplje (pronounced [ɡɾɔˈsùːpljɛ] ⓘ; German: Großlupp) is a town in central Slovenia, in the northwest of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is the seat of the Municipality of Grosuplje and is part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. It has close ties to the nearby capital, Ljubljana.
Papiesvlei
Papiesvlei is a small dispersed village in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The settlement lies in the Strandveld region, 14 km northeast of Uilenkraalsmond, 11 km north of Baardskeerdersbos and about 12 km southeast of Stanford.

The town's coordinates are 34°29'00"S 19°35'00"E.

In the 2011 South African census the settlement's population was recorded 980 people living in 379 households.

Baardskeerdersbos
Baardskeerdersbos (lit. 'Beard Shavers Bush'), also Baardscheerders Bosch in Dutch and locally known as B'bos, is a village in the Overberg region of the Western Cape province of South Africa. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 103 residents.
Terence Newman
Terence Newman (born September 4, 1978) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for 15 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys, Cincinnati Bengals, and Minnesota Vikings. He played college football for the Kansas State Wildcats, earning unanimous All-American recognition. He was selected by the Cowboys with the fifth overall pick in the 2003 NFL draft.

Punt (gridiron football)
In gridiron football, a punt is a kick performed by dropping the ball from the hands and then kicking the ball before it hits the ground. The most common use of this tactic is to punt the ball downfield to the opposing team, usually on the final down, with the hope of maximizing the distance the opposing team must advance in order to score. The result of a typical punt, barring any penalties or extraordinary circumstances, is a first down for the receiving team. A punt is not to be confused with a drop kick, a kick after the ball hits the ground, now rare in both American and Canadian football.

The type of punt leads to different motion of the football. Alex Moffat invented the now-common spiral punt, as opposed to end-over-end.
2008 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship
The 2008 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 44th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929. The championship ran from 20 September to 19 October 2008.

The final was played on 19 October 2008 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Erin's Own and Danesfort, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Erin's Own won the match by 2–10 to 1–10 to claim their second championship title overall and a first championship title in five years.

1929 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship
The 1929 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the inaugural staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board. The championship consisted of just one game between the two divisional championship winners.

The final was played on 23 February 1930 at Nowlan Park in Kilkenny, between Urlingford and Kilmacow, in what was their first meeting in a final. Urlingford won the match by 6–00 to 2–01 to claim their first championship title.
Mercado station
Mercado is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3. It was opened on 9 January 2010 on the section of the line between El Valle and La Rinconada, which started operations earlier without intermediate stations. The station is located between Coche and La Rinconada.

El Valle station
El Valle is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3. It was opened on 18 December 1994 as the southern terminus of the inaugural section of Line 3 from Plaza Venezuela to El Valle. The station is between La Bandera and Los Jardines. On 15 October 2006 the line was extended south to La Rinconada, but the intermediate stations were only opened on 9 January 2010.
Data circuit-terminating equipment
A data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) is a device that sits between the data terminal equipment (DTE) and a data transmission circuit. It is also called data communication(s) equipment and data carrier equipment. Usually, the DTE device is the terminal (or computer), and the DCE is a modem.

In a data station, the DCE performs functions such as signal conversion, coding, and line clocking and may be a part of the DTE or intermediate equipment. Interfacing equipment may be required to couple the DTE into a transmission circuit or channel and from a transmission circuit or channel into the DTE.

Telecommunication circuit
A telecommunication circuit is a path in a telecommunications network used to transmit information. Circuits have evolved from generally being built on physical connections between individual hardware cables, as in an analog phone switch, to virtual circuits established over packet switching networks.
Domingo Ortiz de Rosas, 1st Marquis of Poblaciones
Domingo Ortiz de Rosas y García de Villasuso, 1st Marquis of Poblaciones (Spanish: Domingo Ortiz de Rosas y García de Villasuso, primer Marqués de Poblaciones) (1683–1756) was a Spanish soldier who served as governor of Chile.

Royal Governor of Chile
The royal governor of Chile ruled over the Spanish colonial administrative district called the Captaincy General of Chile, and as a result the royal governor also held the title of a captain general. There were 66 such governors or captains during the Spanish conquest and the later periods of Spanish-centered colonialism. Since the first Spanish–Mapuche parliaments in the 17th century it became an almost mandatory tradition for each governor to arrange a parliament with the Mapuches.
Gil Cohen (sailor)
Gil Cohen (Hebrew: גיל כהן; born July 7, 1992) is an Israeli Olympic sports sailor. She competed in sailing in the Women's 470 with Vered Buskila in the 2012 Summer Olympics, and in the same event with Nina Amir in the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Trofeo Princesa Sofía
Trofeo Princesa Sofía is an annual sailing regatta in Palma de Majorca, Spain, organised by the clubs Club Nàutic S'Arenal, Club Marítimo San Antonio de la Playa, Real Club Náutico de Palma, and federations  Real Federación Española de Vela and Federación Balear de Vela.

The 46th edition was held in April and May 2015. It is part of the 2015 EUROSAF Champions Sailing Cup. Together with the Semaine Olympique Française, Allianz Regatta, and Kiel Week regattas, Trofeo Princesa Sofía is part of the Sailing World Cup in the 2023 and 2024 seasons.
K. R. Rajagopal
Kumbakonam Ramamani Rajagopal (November 24, 1950 – March 20, 2025), also known as K. R. Rajagopal or Kumbakonam R. Rajagopal, was an Indian-American mechanical engineer, applied mathematician, and academic known for his work in continuum mechanics, rheology, and non-Newtonian fluid mechanics. He held several academic positions across various disciplines, including mechanical engineering, mathematics, and biomedical engineering.

IIT Madras
The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras or IITM) is a public institute of technology located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Along with being recognized as an Institute of Eminence, IIT Madras is widely regarded as one of India’s most prestigious higher education institutions, consistently ranking first nationally in engineering and overall categories by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) for many years.

As an Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Madras is also recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India. Founded in 1959 with technical, academic and financial assistance from the government of West Germany, IITM was the third Indian Institute of Technology to be established.
Oshrat Eni
Oshrat Eni (Hebrew: אשרת עיני; born (1984-09-15)15 September 1984) is an Israeli football defender, currently playing for Hapoel Tel Aviv. She was a member of the Israeli national team, since making her debut in 2007, against Austria. Eni played with both Hapoel Tel Aviv and Maccabi Holon at UEFA Women's Cup, playing a total of 24 matches.

Israeli Women's Cup
The Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) is the annual knock-out tournament of women's football teams in Israel. It is equivalent to the men's Israel State Cup, and organized by the Israel Football Association (IFA). Its first season was played in 1998–99. As of 2020 Maccabi Holon had won the most titles, winning for the ninth time in 2012–13.