hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Hélène Langevin-Joliot
Hélène Langevin-Joliot (née Joliot-Curie; born 19 September 1927) is a French nuclear physicist known for her research on nuclear reactions in French laboratories and for being the granddaughter of Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie and the daughter of Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie, all four of whom have received Nobel Prizes, in Physics (Pierre and Marie Curie) or Chemistry (Marie Curie and the Joliot-Curies). Since retiring from a career in research Hélène has participated in activism centered around encouraging women and girls to participate in STEM fields. Her activism also revolves around promoting greater science literacy for the general public.

Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules
The French National Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (French: Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3), also known as CNRS Nucléaire & Particules, is the coordinating body for nuclear and particle physics in France. It was established in 1971 as a division of the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). Its purpose is "to promote and unite research activities in the various fields of physics".
New Mexico State Road 224
State Road 224 (NM 224) is a 15.6-mile-long (25.1 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 224's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) and US 84 east of Melrose, and the northern terminus is at NM 288.

U.S. Route 84 in New Mexico
U.S. Route 84 (US 84) is a part of the U.S. Highway System that travels from Pagosa Springs, CO to Midway, GA. In New Mexico it begins at the Colorado state line northwest of Chama and ends at the Texas state line in Texico.
Xiaolongwan station
Xiaolongwan station (simplified Chinese: 小龙湾站; traditional Chinese: 小龍灣站; pinyin: Xiǎolóngwān Zhàn) is a station of Line 1 of the Nanjing Metro. It began operations on 28 May 2010, as part of the southern extension of line 1 from Andemen to CPU.

Andemen station
Andemen station (simplified Chinese: 安德门站; traditional Chinese: 安德門站; pinyin: Āndémén Zhàn) is a transfer station of Line 1 and Line 10 of the Nanjing Metro. It started operations on 3 September 2005 as part of Line 1's Phase I that ran north to Maigaoqiao; the previous branch of Line 1 from this station to Olympic Stadium was re-designated as Line 10 when that line opened on 1 July 2014, and Andemen became the eastern terminus of Line 10 at that time.

The station is located in Nanjing's Yuhuatai District; the Line 1 station is situated between Xiaohang Road (小行路) to the west and Andemen Street (安德门大街) to the east, while the Line 10 station is situated along the latter thoroughfare. The two-level station has a total area of 4,860.80 m2 (52,321.2 sq ft), and the Line 1 station is elevated with two side platforms, while the Line 10 station is underground with an island platform.
Karnataka Shuddha Saveri
Karnataka Shuddha Saveri is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is an audava rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic scale). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale), as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes).

This scale is known as Shuddha Sāveri in the Muthuswami Dikshitar school of music. This scale is quite different from the popular Shuddha Saveri pentatonic scale, which is known as Devakriya in Dikshitar school of music.

Arohana
Arohana, arohanam, aroh or aroha, in the context of Indian classical music, is the ascending scale of notes in a raga. The pitch increases as we go up from Shadja (Sa) to the Taar Shadja (Sa), possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner.

It contrasts with an avarohana, avarohanam or avaroha the descending scale of any raga. The notes descend in pitch from the upper tonic (taar shadja or Sa) down to the lower tonic, possibly in a crooked (vakra) manner.
Rating scale
A rating scale is a set of categories designed to obtain information about a quantitative or a qualitative attribute. In the social sciences, particularly psychology, common examples are the Likert response scale and 0-10 rating scales, where a person selects the number that reflecting the perceived quality of a product.

Cronbach's alpha
Cronbach's alpha (Cronbach's ) or coefficient alpha (coefficient ), is a reliability coefficient and a measure of the internal consistency of tests and measures. It was devised by the American psychometrician Lee Cronbach. Today it enjoys such wide-spread usage that numerous studies warn against using Cronbach's alpha uncritically.
Co-ministers of Foreign Affairs (Nicaragua)
This is a list of Foreign Ministers of Nicaragua from 1937 to the present day.

1937–1940: Manuel Cordero Reyes

1940–1946: Mariano Argüello Vargas

1946–1948: Víctor Manuel Román y Reyes

1948–1949: Luis Manuel Debayle Sacasa

1949–1956: Óscar Sevilla Sacasa

1957–1961: Alejandro Montiel Argüello

1961–1962: René Schick Gutiérrez

1962–1967: Alfonso Ortega Urbina

1967–1972: Lorenzo Guerrero Gutiérrez

1972–1977: Alejandro Montiel Argüello

1977–1979: Julio C. Quintana Villanueva

1979............ Harry Bodán Shields

1979–1990: Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann

1990–1992: Enrique Dreyfus Morales

1992–1997: Ernesto Leal Sanchez

1997–1998: Emilio Álvarez Montalván

1998–2000: Eduardo Montealegre Rivas

2000........... José Adán Guerra Pastora (acting)

2000–2002: Francisco Xavier Aguirre Sacasa

2002–2007: Norman Jose Caldera Cardenal

2007–2017: Samuel Santos López

2017–2024: Denis Moncada

2024–2025: Valdrack Jaentschke

2025–present: Denis Moncada and Valdrack Jaentschke

Eduardo Montealegre
Eduardo Montealegre Rivas (born 9 May 1955) is a Nicaraguan businessman and politician. He ran for president in the 2006 general election as the candidate of the Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance (ALN-PC) a split-off of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party (PLC) in alliance with other liberal parties and the Conservative Party.  He finished in second place after Daniel Ortega, receiving 28.3% of the vote.
Amarna Tomb 1
Amarna Tomb 1 is a sepulchre near Amarna, Upper Egypt. It is the tomb of the ancient Egyptian noble Huya, which is located in the cluster of tombs known collectively as the Northern tombs. Amarna Tomb 1 is important because its tomb scenes "are of particular historical importance. Two unusual themes occur. One concerns the presence at el-Amarna of Queen Tiye, Akhenaten’s mother" while another scene "records a public reception of foreign tribute" (the so-called 'Royal Durbar of Year 12) of Akhenaten, of which another version appears in the adjacent tomb Amarna Tomb 2 (of Meryre II)." The other version survives in the tomb of Meryre II and is accompanied by a text--(Year 12, Month 6, Day 8).

Tombs of the Nobles (Amarna)
Located in Middle Egypt, the Tombs of the Nobles at Amarna are the burial places of some of the powerful courtiers and persons of the city of Akhetaten.

The tombs are in two groups, cut into the cliffs and bluffs in the east of the dry bay of Akhetaten. There are 25 major tombs, many of them decorated and with their owner's name, some are small and unfinished, others modest and unassuming. Each seems to reflect the personality and patronage of the tomb's original owner.
Revolutionary terror
Revolutionary terror, also referred to as revolutionary terrorism or reign of terror, refers to the institutionalized application of force to counter-revolutionaries, particularly during the French Revolution from the years 1793 to 1795 (see the Reign of Terror).  The term "Communist terrorism" has also been used to describe the revolutionary terror, from the Red Terror in Russia and Cultural Revolution in China to the reign of the Khmer Rouge and others. In contrast, "reactionary terror", often called White Terrors, has been used to subdue revolutions.

Counter-revolutionary
A counter-revolutionary or an anti-revolutionary is anyone who opposes or resists a revolution, particularly one who acts after a revolution has occurred, in order to try to overturn it or reverse its course, in full or in part. The adjective "counter-revolutionary" pertains to movements that would restore the state of affairs or the principles that prevailed during a pre-revolutionary era.
USCGC Point Welcome
USCGC Point Welcome (WPB-82329) was an 82-foot (25 m) Point-class cutter constructed at the Coast Guard Yard at Curtis Bay, Maryland in 1961 for use as a law enforcement and search and rescue patrol boat.

Coast Guard policy in 1962 was not to name cutters under 100 feet (30 m) in length, so she was designated as WPB-82329 when commissioned and renamed Point Welcome in January 1964 when the Coast Guard began naming cutters longer than 65 feet (20 m). She was notable for being the victim of a friendly fire incident during the Vietnam War.

United States Coast Guard Yard
The United States Coast Guard Yard or just Coast Guard Yard is a United States Coast Guard operated shipyard located on Curtis Bay in northern Anne Arundel County, Maryland, just south of the Baltimore city limits. It is the Department of Homeland Security's largest industrial facility. It is a division of the Coast Guard's Surface Forces Logistics Center command. It is the Coast Guard's sole shipbuilding and major repair facility, and part of the Coast Guard's core industrial base and fleet support operations. Engineering, logistics, and maintenance responsibilities and complete life-cycle support; installation, operations, maintenance and ultimately replacement. Its annual budget is $100 million.
HeuristicLab
HeuristicLab is a software environment for heuristic and evolutionary algorithms, developed by members of the Heuristic and Evolutionary Algorithm Laboratory (HEAL) at the University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, in Hagenberg im Mühlkreis.
HeuristicLab has a strong focus on providing a graphical user interface so that users are not required to have comprehensive programming skills to adjust and extend the algorithms for a particular problem. In HeuristicLab algorithms are represented as operator graphs and changing or rearranging operators can be done by drag-and-drop without actually writing code. The software thereby tries to shift algorithm development capability from the software engineer to the user and practitioner. Developers can still extend the functionality on code level and can use HeuristicLab's plug-in mechanism that allows them to integrate custom algorithms, solution representations or optimization problems.

Genetic algorithm
In computer science and operations research, a genetic algorithm (GA) is a metaheuristic inspired by the process of natural selection that belongs to the larger class of evolutionary algorithms (EA). Genetic algorithms are commonly used to generate high-quality solutions to optimization and search problems via biologically inspired operators such as selection, crossover, and mutation. Some examples of GA applications include optimizing decision trees for better performance, solving sudoku puzzles, hyperparameter optimization, and causal inference.
Eriinae
The Eriinae form a subtribe of Podochileae, a tribe of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). The name is derived from the genus Eria.

The subtribe includes 24 genera with more than 900 species of epiphytic, lithophytic or (more rarely) terrestrial orchids from tropical regions of India, China, Southeast Asia, and Africa.

Genera:

Aeridostachya (Hook.f.) Brieger

Appendicula Blume

Ascidieria Seidenf.

Bambuseria Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen

Bryobium Lindl.

Callostylis Blume

Campanulorchis Brieger

Ceratostylis Blume

Cryptochilus Wall.

Cylindrolobus Blume

Dendrolirium Blume

Dilochiopsis (Hook.f.) Brieger

Epiblastus Schltr.

Eria Lindl.

Mediocalcar J.J.Sm.

Mycaranthes Blume

Oxystophyllum Blume

Pinalia Buch.-Ham. ex Lindl.

Poaephyllum Ridl.

Podochilus Blume

Porpax Lindl.

Pseuderia Schltr.

Strongyleria (Pfitzer) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen

Trichotosia Blume

Bambuseria
Bambuseria is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Orchidaceae.

Its native range is Indian subcontinent to Southern China.

Species:

Bambuseria bambusifolia (Lindl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen

Bambuseria crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen
Mystery of Venus
Mystery of Venus is the sixth extended play by South Korean girl group Hello Venus. It was released on January 11, 2017, by Fantagio Music and distributed by Interpark. The EP consists of four songs, including their previous collaboration with producing and writing team, Devine Channel, with the addition of a new song, "Mysterious", the title track from the EP. To promote the EP, Hello Venus performed "Mysterious" on South Korean music programs, including Music Bank and Inkigayo. A music video for the title track was also released on January 11. This marks their last release before their disbandment in 2019.

The album was a commercial success entering at number 12 on the Gaon Album Chart

Seo Kang-joon
Lee Seung-hwan (Korean: 이승환; born October 12, 1993), known professionally as Seo Kang-joon (서강준), is a South Korean actor and former singer, who was a member of the group 5urprise. He gained recognition with his role in the television series Cheese in the Trap (2016) and has since starred in Are You Human? (2018), Watcher (2019), When The Weather Is Fine (2020), Grid (2022), and Undercover High School (2025).
Bilal M. Ayyub
Bilal M. Ayyub (born 5 January 1958, Tulkarm, Palestine) is a researcher in risk analysis and reliability engineering. He has been a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD) since 1983, and is also the director of the Center for Technology and Systems Management at its  A. James Clark School of Engineering.

Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers
The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME) is a global professional society that provides a forum for the advancement of the engineering profession as applied to the marine field. Although it particularly names the naval architecture and marine engineering specialties, the society includes all types of engineers and professionals amongst its members and is dedicated to advancing the art, science and practice of naval architecture and marine engineering.
Kordestan Expressway
Kurdistan Expressway (Highway) is a North-South expressway in Tehran, Iran. It starts from Niayesh Expressway and passes Hemmat Expressway and Resalat Expressway, reaching Jala-e-Ale Ahamd Expressway and Shahid Gomnam Expressway.

Qasem Soleimani Expressway
Lieutenant General Qasem Soleimani Expressway, formerly called Resalat Expressway, is an east-west expressway in Tehran, Iran.

It joins the eastern localities of Tehran metropolis, including Resalat District, to Seyed Khandan in north-central Tehran and further to western parts of the Greater Tehran.

The Resalat Tunnel was opened by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with newlyweds being the first to drive through it. Upon praying in the tunnel at its re-opening, Rageh Omaar of the BBC prayed on the same prayer mat as Ahmadinejad at the same time.

The expressway was renamed to Shahid Sardar Qasem Soleimani Expressway, following the Assassination of Qasem Soleimani by an American airstrike.
Thin sand rat
The thin sand rat or lesser sand rat (Psammomys vexillaris) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.  It has also been previously named the pale sand rat based on work published by Oldfield Thomas in 1925.
It is found in Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia, and its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and intermittent salt lakes.
The thin sand rat was previously classified as a subspecies of the fat sand rat. However, morphological differences in size and coat color between the two animals, along with recent molecular evidence suggest that they are different species.
The thin sand rat may be a natural reservoir for the disease leishmaniasis.

Fat sand rat
The fat sand rat (Psammomys obesus) is a terrestrial mammal from the gerbil subfamily that is mostly found in North Africa and the Middle East, ranging from Mauritania to the Arabian Peninsula. This species usually lives in sandy deserts, but may also be found in rocky terrain or saline marsh areas. Fat sand rats are very selective in their diet, only eating stems and leaves of plants from the family Amaranthaceae, more commonly known as the amaranth family.  In captivity, fat sand rats can become obese and rapidly develop diabetes-like symptoms when fed the diet typically given to other rodents. P. obesus has an average lifespan of 14 months in the wild and 3–4 years in captivity.
Kulagino
48°22′15″N 51°33′32″E﻿ / ﻿48.37083°N 51.55889°E﻿ / 48.37083; 51.55889

Esbol (Kazakh: Есбол, Esbol, ەسبول),  previously Kulagin or Kulagino (Russian: Кулагино, Kulagino) is a town in Atyrau Region, west Kazakhstan. It lies at an altitude of 7 m (23 ft) below sea level.

Atyrau Region
Atyrau Region (Kazakh: Атырау облысы, romanized: Atyrau oblysy; Russian: Атырауская область), formerly known as Guryev Region (Russian: Гурьевская область) until 1991, is one of the regions of Kazakhstan, in the western part of the country around the northeast of the Caspian Sea. Its capital is the city of Atyrau, with a population of 355,117; the region itself has a population of 681,241, of which Kazakhs make up more than 90%.
Henley, New South Wales
Henley is a suburb on the Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Henley is located 9 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Municipality of Hunter's Hill. Henley sits on the northern side of the Parramatta River.

Victoria Road, Sydney
Victoria Road is a major road in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, connecting Parramatta with Rozelle and is currently one of the longest roads in Sydney. The road passes over two major bridges: the Iron Cove Bridge over Iron Cove, and the Gladesville Bridge over the Parramatta River.
Los Reyes Acozac
Los Reyes Acozac is a community that belongs to the municipality of Tecámac in the State of Mexico in Mexico. It has a population of 20,478 inhabitants and is located at an altitude of 2,250 meters above sea level. The area is known for significant deposits of mammoth bones.

Tecámac
Tecámac is a municipality in State of Mexico in Mexico. The municipality covers an area of  157.34 km2 (60.75 sq mi). The municipal seat lies in the town (locality) of Tecámac de Felipe Villanueva. Its largest town, Ojo de Agua, with a population of 242,283 inhabitants, is the largest locality in Mexico that is not a municipal seat.

As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 547,500, with most people residing in Ojo de Agua.
Falmenta
Falmenta was a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 201 and an area of 16.2 square kilometres (6.3 sq mi).

On 1 January 2019 the municipalities of Cursolo-Orasso, Cavaglio-Spoccia and Falmenta merged into the municipality of Valle Cannobina.

Falmenta bordered the following municipalities: Aurano, Cannobio, Cavaglio-Spoccia, Gurro, Miazzina, Trarego Viggiona.

Miazzina
Miazzina is a comune (municipality) in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about 130 kilometres (81 mi) northeast of Turin and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Verbania. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 415 and an area of 21.5 square kilometres (8.3 sq mi).

Miazzina borders the following municipalities: Aurano, Cambiasca, Caprezzo, Cossogno, Gurro, Intragna, Valle Cannobina, Verbania.
Gidara
Gidara (West Semitic for wall) was an ancient city in northern Mesopotamia. It was located at the upper course of the Khabur river north of Guzana.

At the beginning of the 10th century BC the city was under Assyrian control. When Aramaic tribes moved into northern Mesopotamia, one of them, called Temanites by the Assyrians, managed to snatch the city from Assyrian control under the reign of Tiglath-Pileser II (966-935). The Aramaeans called their  city Raqamatu. The Assyrian king Adad-nirari II (911-891) led campaign into the Khabur valley and captured the city after a siege in 898. The city was plundered and its Aramaic ruler Muquru and his family were deported to Assyria.

Tell Halaf
Tell Halaf (Arabic: تل حلف) is an archaeological site in Al-Hasakah in northeastern Syria, a few kilometers from the city of Ras al-Ayn near the Syria–Turkey border. The site, which dates to the sixth millennium BCE, was the first to be excavated from a Neolithic culture, later called the Halaf culture, characterized by glazed pottery painted with geometric and animal designs.

It is thought to have been historically named Guzana, i.e. the Biblical Gozan.
1989 NCAA Division II baseball tournament
The 1989 NCAA Division II baseball tournament was the postseason tournament hosted by the NCAA to determine the national champion of baseball among its Division II colleges and universities at the end of the 1989 NCAA Division II baseball season.

The final, eight-team double-elimination tournament was played at Paterson Field in Montgomery, Alabama.

Initially, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo defeated New Haven, 9–5, in the final, claiming the Mustangs' first Division II national title. In 1995, it was found that head coach Steve McFarland funneled money to several players to pay for tuition and housing in the time that he was coach of the team. Cal Poly imposed penalties on itself that meant they would forfeit the 1989 title alongside their status as runner-up in 1993 and third place in 1992, which the NCAA approved. As of 2024, this is the only NCAA Division II championship played without a recognized winner.

NCAA Division II baseball tournament
The NCAA Division II baseball tournament (formerly the NCAA College Division baseball tournament) is an annual college baseball tournament held at the culmination of the spring regular season and which determines the NCAA Division II college baseball champion.

The initial rounds of the tournament are held on campus sites, and, since 2009, the NCAA Division II Baseball National Finals have been held at the USA Baseball National Training Complex in Cary, North Carolina with the complex earning the bid to host through at least the 2026 championship. University of Mount Olive and Town of Cary are co-hosts of the National Finals.

Tampa has been the most successful program, with ten titles, including seven since 2006. Florida Southern is the second best with nine.
Oleksandr Danylyuk
Oleksandr Oleksandrovych Danylyuk (Ukrainian: Олександр Олександрович Данилюк, born 22 July 1975) is a Ukrainian politician and military serviceman who served as the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council (2019), the Minister of Finance of Ukraine (2016-2018). Danylyuk is a co-founder and the Head of the Center for National Resilience and Development.

Office of the President of Ukraine
The Office of the President of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Офіс Президента України, romanized: Ofis Prezydenta Ukrainy, pronounced [ˈɔfis prezɪˈdɛntɐ ʊkrɐˈjinɪ]), formerly the Administration of the President of Ukraine, is a standing advisory body set up by the President of Ukraine pursuant to clause 28, Article 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The Office consists of its Head, Deputies of the Head, Chief of Staff, First Assistant to the President, Advisors, Authorized Advisors, Press Secretary, Representatives of the President, Cabinet of the President, Cabinet of the Head of the Office, Services, Directorates, and Departments.