hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Penfield Reef
41°07′01″N 73°14′06″W﻿ / ﻿41.117°N 73.235°W﻿ / 41.117; -73.235

Penfield Reef is a partially submerged reef that extends a mile into Long Island Sound from the coast of Fairfield, Connecticut.  The reef is one of the most dangerous areas of Long Island Sound and continues to menace boaters despite the presence of the Penfield Reef Lighthouse. The area was a peninsula a few centuries ago, gradually worn down to a series of islands and eventually to a shoal.  Sand and stones collected from the reef for use as ballast on ships contributed to the rapid erosion.  Cows once grazed on the peninsula, and two of the groups of rocks were later named "Cows" and "Calves" in recognition of the early history.  The reef is known as an ideal fishing spot for bluefish, flounder and striped bass. It was the site of the first civilian (and also the first winch) helicopter rescue.

Long Island Sound
Long Island Sound is a marine sound and tidal estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies predominantly between the U.S. state of Connecticut to the north and Long Island in New York state to the south. From west to east, the sound stretches 110 mi (180 km) from the East River and the Throgs Neck Bridge in New York City, along the North Shore of Long Island, to Block Island Sound. The sound forms part of the Intracoastal Waterway.

A mix of freshwater from tributaries, and saltwater from the Atlantic Ocean, Long Island Sound is 21 miles (34 km) at its widest point and varies in depth from 65 to 230 feet (20 to 70 m).
Conservation and restoration of waterlogged wood
The conservation and restoration of waterlogged wood is the process undertaken by conservator-restorers of caring for and maintaining waterlogged wooden artefacts to preserve their form, and the information they contain. It covers the processes that can be taken by conservators, archaeologists, and other museum professionals to conserve waterlogged wood. This practice includes understanding the composition and agents of deterioration of waterlogged wood, as well as the preventive conservation and interventive conservation measures that can be taken.

Conservator-restorer
A conservator-restorer is a professional responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts, also known as cultural heritage. Conservators possess the expertise to preserve cultural heritage in a way that retains the integrity of the object, building or site, including its historical significance, context and aesthetic or visual aspects. This kind of preservation is done by analyzing and assessing the condition of cultural property, understanding processes and evidence of deterioration, planning collections care or site management strategies that prevent damage, carrying out conservation treatments, and conducting research. A conservator's job is to ensure that the objects in a museum's collection are kept in the best possible condition, as well as to serve the museum's mission to bring art before the public.
2026 ABN AMRO Open – Singles
Alex de Minaur defeated Félix Auger-Aliassime in the final, 6–3, 6–2 to win the singles tennis title at the 2026 Rotterdam Open. It was his first title at the event, following runner-up finishes the previous two years, and 11th ATP Tour title overall. De Minaur became the first player in tournament history to reach three consecutive finals.

Carlos Alcaraz was the reigning champion, but withdrew before the tournament began.

The first-round match between Stan Wawrinka (40 years, 320 days) and Thijs Boogaard (17 years, 221 days) marked the largest age gap between two players in an ATP Tour singles main-draw match since the 2011 Vienna Open first-round match between Thomas Muster and Dominic Thiem, and the second-largest gap overall since the establishment of the ATP Tour in 1990.

2026 ABN AMRO Open
The 2026 ABN AMRO Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It took place at the Rotterdam Ahoy in the Dutch city of Rotterdam, between 9 and 15 February 2026. It was the 53rd edition of the Rotterdam Open, and part of the ATP Tour 500 series on the 2026 ATP Tour. The tournament also includes a wheelchair tennis singles and doubles draw for both men and women.
Social fascism
Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the late 1920s which saw social democracy as the "moderate wing of fascism", particularly on the basis of their shared interest in class collaboration. The theory was abandoned by the Comintern in 1933 after the victory of the Nazis in Germany and subsequent suppression of communists.

The Comintern argued that capitalism had entered a Third Period in which proletarian revolution was imminent, but could be prevented by social democrats and other "fascist" forces.

Proletarian revolution
A proletarian revolution or proletariat revolution is a social revolution in which the proletariat attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie and change the previous political system. Proletarian revolutions are generally advocated by socialists, communists and anarchists.
Ricardo Garibay
Ricardo Garibay (January 18, 1923 – May 3, 1999) was a Mexican writer and journalist. He studied law at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, where he was also a professor of literature. He also served as the chief of press for the Secretariat of Public Education and hosted the television program "Kaleidoscope" on the Imevisión Channel 13 network, Imevisión. He was president of the College of Sciences and Arts of Hidalgo in Pachuca.

His work appeared in the Magazine of the University of Mexico, Proceso (which he co-founded), Novedades and Excélsior. He was a fellow of the Mexican Center of Writers from 1952 to 1953, and joined the National System of Artistic Creators of Mexico (SNCA) as creator emeritus upon its foundation in 1994.

Imevisión
The Instituto Mexicano de la Televisión (Mexican Television Institute), known commercially as Imevisión after 1985, was a state broadcaster and federal government agency of Mexico. At its height, Imevisión programmed two national networks and additional local stations in Mexico City, Chihuahua, Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Mexicali, Tijuana and Monterrey.

As the Mexican government moved toward privatization, and in light of financial sustainability issues, most of Imevisión was sold in 1992 to 
Grupo Salinas, which came to be known as Televisión Azteca. The government retained one of Imevisión's local stations, in Mexico City, and converted it into a cultural channel under the auspices of Conaculta.
Lake Zhalanashkol
Lake Zhalanashkol (Kazakh: Жалаңашкөл, literally "Bare Lake", or "Exposed Lake"; Russian: Жаланашколь) is a freshwater lake in the eastern part of Kazakhstan, on the border of Almaty Province (Alakol District) and East Kazakhstan Province (Urzhar District). It is the smallest out of the four major lakes of the Alakol depression (the other three being the Alakol,  Sasykkol, and Koshkarkol). It is also the southernmost of the four, the one closest to the Dzungarian Gate and the Aibi Lake on the other, Chinese, side of the Gate.

On the maps compiled in the 18th and 19th centuries, the Zhalanashkol is labeled Taskol (literally "Stone Lake"); this name is now obsolete.

Lake Sasykkol
Sasykkol (Kazakh: Сасықкөл, Sasyqköl) is a lake in eastern Kazakhstan. It is located near 46°35′0″N 81°0′0″E﻿ / ﻿46.58333°N 81.00000°E﻿ / 46.58333; 81.00000. It has a surface area of 600 km2 (736 km2 when water level is high), average depth of 3.3 m, and maximum depth of 4.7 m. Fishery on the lake is common. Water birds including the mute swan, whooper swan, and spoonbill can be found here.
Omar Morales (fighter)
Omar Antonio Morales Ferrer (born October 17, 1985) is a Venezuelan mixed martial artist who competes in the Featherweight and Lightweight divisions. He is most notable for his time in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.

Featherweight (MMA)
The featherweight division in mixed martial arts refers to different weight classes:

The UFC's featherweight division, which groups competitors within 136–145 lb (61.7-65.8 kg)

The Shooto's featherweight division, which limits competitors to 135 lb (61.2 kg)

The ONE Championship's featherweight division, with upper limit at 70.3 kg (155.0 lb)

The Road FC's featherweight division, with upper limit at 145 lb (65.5 kg)
Johan Simonsen
Johan Simonsen (February 19, 1917 – October 10, 1980) was a Faroese fisherman and politician for the Republic party.

Simonsen was born in Tjørnuvík. He served as a board member of Klaksvík Hospital (Faroese: Klaksvíkar Sjúkrahús) and the Faroese Fishing Association (Faroese: Føroya Fiskamannafelag) for many years. Simonsen was elected to the Faroese Parliament as a representative from the Norðoyar district, serving from 1954 to 1966. He also served as a deputy for Finnbogi Ísakson from 1975 to 1978.

Faroese language
Faroese (/ˌfɛəroʊˈiːz, ˌfær-/ ⓘ FAIR-oh-EEZ, FARR-; endonym: føroyskt [ˈføːɹɪst]) is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of whom 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.

It is one of five languages descended from Old West Norse spoken in the Middle Ages; the others include Norwegian, Icelandic, and the extinct Norn and Greenlandic Norse. Faroese and Icelandic, its closest extant relative, are not easily mutually intelligible in speech, but the written languages resemble each other quite closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography.
Taixing
Taixing (simplified Chinese: 泰兴; traditional Chinese: 泰興; pinyin: Tàixīng) is a county-level city under the administration of Taizhou, Jiangsu province, China. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the prefecture-level cities of Nantong to the east, Changzhou to the southwest, and Zhenjiang to the west.

Zhenjiang
Zhenjiang, alternately romanized as Chinkiang, is a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, China. It lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River near its intersection with the Grand Canal. It is opposite Yangzhou (to its north) and between Nanjing (to its west) and Changzhou (to its east). Zhenjiang was formerly the provincial capital of Jiangsu and remains as an important transportation hub. As of the 2020 census, its total population was 3,210,418 inhabitants whom 1,266,790 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of the 3 urban districts. The town is best known both in China and abroad for Chinkiang vinegar, a fragrant black vinegar that is a staple of Chinese cooking.
Vermilion snapper
The vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens), the clubhead snapper, night snapper or beeliner is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean.

Northern red snapper
The northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is native to the western Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and  the Gulf of Mexico, where it inhabits environments associated with reefs.  This species is commercially important and is also sought after as a game fish.

It is closed related to Lutjanus purpureus, the southern red snapper or Caribbean red snapper, and both have been considered to be the same species in the past.
Ranvik Island
Ranvik Island (68°54′S 77°50′E﻿ / ﻿68.900°S 77.833°E﻿ / -68.900; 77.833) is a rocky island, 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) long, which is the largest island in the southern part of the Rauer Islands. It lies at the northern end of Ranvik Bay, about 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) northwest of Browns Glacier. Mapped by Norwegian cartographers, as being connected to the mainland, from air photos taken by the Lars Christensen Expedition (1936–37). They gave the name "Ranviktangen" (the Ranvik tongue) because of its association with Ranvik Bay. The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) has approved John H. Roscoe's 1952 recommendation that the Norwegian name be amended to Ranvik Island. Roscoe's examination of this area in air photos taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump (1946–47) determined that the feature described is actually separated from the mainland.

Rauer Islands
The Rauer Islands (68°51′S 77°50′E﻿ / ﻿68.850°S 77.833°E﻿ / -68.850; 77.833) are a group of rocky coastal islands which lie between Sorsdal Glacier Tongue and Ranvik Bay, in the southeast part of Prydz Bay. Discovered and roughly charted in February 1935 by a Norwegian expedition under Captain Klarius Mikkelsen (see Caroline Mikkelsen). He named them Rauer, probably after the island lying in Oslofjorden opposite Tønsberg, Norway.
Roman Inquisition
The Roman Inquisition, formally Suprema Congregatio Sanctae Romanae et Universalis Inquisitionis (Latin for 'the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition'), was a system of partisan tribunals developed by the Holy See of the Catholic Church, during the second half of the 16th century, responsible for prosecuting individuals accused of a wide array of crimes according to Catholic law and doctrine, relating to Catholic religious life or alternative religious or secular beliefs. It was established in 1542 by the leader of the Catholic Church, Pope Paul III. In the period after the Medieval Inquisition, it was one of three different manifestations of the wider Catholic Inquisition, the other two being the Spanish Inquisition and Portuguese Inquisition.

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres) is the seminal work on the heliocentric theory of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543 CE). The book, first printed in 1543 CE in Nuremberg, Holy Roman Empire, offered an alternative model of the universe to Ptolemy's geocentric system, which had been widely accepted since ancient times.
Middleshaw, Cumbria
Middleshaw is a hamlet on the B6254 road, near the village of Old Hutton, in the civil parish of Old Hutton and Holmescales, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England. John Gough was from Middleshaw.

Old Hutton
Old Hutton is a village in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England. It is in the civil parish of Old Hutton and Holmescales In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 357, increasing  at the 2011 census to 417.

The parish church, dedicated to St John the Baptist, is in the Kendal Deanery of the Diocese of Carlisle.
Armchair cricket
Armchair cricket is a card game that is inspired by the bat and ball sport cricket.  It is played by either two or four people.  Depending on the version of the game being played, a game can last a few minutes to several hours. It was produced commercially in England but is no longer made (although unused sets are still available for sale by private and specialist traders).

Glossary of cricket terms
This is a general glossary of the terminology used in the sport of cricket. Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they appear in italics. Certain aspects of cricket terminology are explained in more detail in cricket statistics and the naming of fielding positions is explained at fielding (cricket).

Cricket is known for its rich terminology. Some terms are often thought to be arcane and humorous by those not familiar with the game.
92nd Grey Cup
The 92nd Grey Cup game took place on November 21, 2004, at Frank Clair Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. The game decided the championship of the 2004 Canadian Football League season. The Toronto Argonauts defeated the BC Lions 27–19.

This is the first Grey Cup game to be played on the next-generation FieldTurf surface.

Duncan O'Mahony
Duncan O'Mahony [oh-MAH-nee] (b. June 29, 1976) is an Irish-born former professional Canadian football punter and placekicker who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He kicked multiple walk-off field goals in his career.
Stefan Babović
Stefan Babović (Serbian Cyrillic: Стефан Бабовић; born 7 January 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a deep-lying playmaker. He is the current chief operations officer (COO) of Victoria Group.

During his footballing career, Babović represented seven clubs, most notably Partizan with 157 appearances and 26 goals across all competitions in three separate spells. He also played abroad in France, the Netherlands, and Spain.

After representing his country at all youth levels, Babović made his full international debut for Serbia in late 2007. He earned three more caps the following year, his last national team appearances at only 21 years of age.

2004–05 First League of Serbia and Montenegro
The 2004–05 First League of Serbia and Montenegro (officially known as the Meridian PrvaLiga for sponsorship reasons) was the third season of the Serbia and Montenegro's top-level football league since its establishment. It was contested by 16 teams (13 from Serbia and three from Montenegro), and FK Partizan won the championship.
Estadio Sostenible de Yucatán
Estadio Sostenible de Yucatán was supposed to be a multi-purpose stadium in Mérida, Yucatán, a new home of the football club Venados of the Liga de Expansión MX and baseball club Leones de Yucatán of the Liga Mexicana de Béisbol. It would have served as the replacement of their current homes, Estadio Carlos Iturralde and Parque Kukulcán Alamo. It would have held 23,000 for baseball, 27,000 for football and 32,000 for concerts.

As of September 2022 no construction works had commenced. It was announced in December 2022, that the land will be sold to the Government of Mexico for other projects.

Estadio Carlos Iturralde
The Estadio Carlos Iturralde is a multi-use stadium in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán.  It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Venados F.C. The stadium holds 15,087 people.
Charles d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Chaulnes
Charles d'Albert, 3rd Duke of Chaulnes (1625 – 4 September 1698), was a French general and diplomat. He was made lieutenant genéleral of the armies in 1655, and chevalier des ordres du roi from 1661. He became third Duke of Chaulnes in 1653 on the death of his elder brother.

Duke of Luynes
The Duke of Luynes (French: duc de Luynes French: [dyk də lɥin]) is a territorial name belonging to the noble French house d'Albert. Luynes is, today, a commune of the Indre-et-Loire département in France.  The family of Albert, which sprang from Thomas Alberti (died 1455), seigneur de Boussargues, bailli of Viviers and Valence, and viguier of Bagnols and Pont-Saint-Esprit in Languedoc, acquired the estate of Luynes in the 16th century.
2020 Spanish Grand Prix
The 2020 Spanish Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Aramco Gran Premio de España 2020) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 August 2020 at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in Montmeló, Spain. The race was the sixth round in the 2020 Formula One World Championship, and took place one week after the previous round, the 70th Anniversary Grand Prix.

Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya
The Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya (Catalan pronunciation: [siɾˈkujd də bəɾsəˈlonə kətəˈluɲə]) is a 4.657 km (2.894 mi) motorsport race track in Montmeló, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. With long straights and a variety of corners, the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya is seen as an all-rounder circuit. The track has stands with a capacity of 140,700. The circuit has FIA Grade 1 license.

Until 2013 the track was known only as the Circuit de Catalunya, before a sponsorship deal with Barcelona City Council added Barcelona to the track's title.
Nova Kapela, Zagreb County
Nova Kapela is a settlement (Croatian: naselje) within the Dubrava municipality (Croatian: općina) of Zagreb County in Croatia. According to the 2011 census, it has 243 inhabitants. It is thus the second-most populous settlement in its municipality, right after Dubrava, the eponymous one. The place is located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) from the Dubrava settlement and a 60 km (37 mi) from Zagreb, the Croatian capital. The main road leading through the settlement is the county route Ž3042. The association football team Croatia plays in Nova Kapela. The alignment of the planned extension of the B28 expressway into A13 highway passes north of Nova Kapela. Prior to the 1991 Yugoslav wars the name of the town was Srpska Kapela.

Dubrava, Zagreb County
Dubrava is a village and a municipality ("općina") in Zagreb County, Croatia.

According to the 2001 Croatian census, there are 5,478 inhabitants in the municipality, 94% which are Croats. They live in 27 naselja:

Bađinec - 173

Brezje - 121

Donji Marinkovac - 101

Donji Vukšinac - 103

Dubrava - 1,275

Dubravski Markovac - 169

Gornji Marinkovac - 157

Gornji Vukšinac - 146

Graberec - 226

Habjanovac - 200

Koritna - 204

Kostanj - 102

Kunđevac - 92

Ladina - 125

Mostari - 211

Nova Kapela - 279

Novaki - 232

Paruževac - 157

Pehardovac - 16

Podlužan - 185

Radulec - 132

Stara Kapela - 242

Svinjarec - 63

Zetkan - 209

Zgališće - 180

Zvekovac - 217

Žukovec - 161

The total area of Dubrava is 4.41 square kilometers (1.70 sq mi).
International Puppet Museum - Peruchet
The International Puppet Museum - Peruchet (French: Musée international de la Marionette Peruchet; Dutch: Internationaal Marionettenmuseum Peruchet) is a museum in Brussels, Belgium, part of the Royal Peruchet Theatre (French: Théâtre royal du Peruchet; Dutch: Koninklijk Peruchettheater).

The theatre has a history dating to 1929 and had its heyday in the 1960s when it staged hundreds of performances annually. The museum was established in 1938. It is located in an 18th-century farmhouse on the Avenue de la Forêt/Woudlaan in Ixelles, near the tram from Boondael railway station.

Boondael railway station
Boondael railway station (French: Gare de Boondael) or Boondaal railway station (Dutch: Station Boondaal) is a railway station in the municipality of Ixelles in Brussels, Belgium, operated by the National Railway Company of Belgium (NMBS/SNCB). The station lies on line 26, between Delta and Vivier d'Oie railway stations, respectively in Auderghem and Uccle.

The station offers a connection with Brussels tram routes 8 and 25. The stop is the terminus of route 25.
Hitoshi Ashinano
Hitoshi Ashinano (芦奈野ひとし, Ashinano Hitoshi; born April 25, 1963) is a Japanese manga artist. He is most noted for Yokohama Kaidashi Kikou, for which he won the 2007 Seiun Award for Best Science Fiction Manga. Another notable work is PositioN. Prior to his debut, Ashinano worked as an assistant to manga artist Kōsuke Fujishima.

Kōsuke Fujishima
Kōsuke Fujishima (藤島 康介, Fujishima Kōsuke; born July 7, 1964) is a Japanese manga artist and character designer. He has created several manga series, the best known of which are You're Under Arrest! and Oh My Goddess!. Fujishima is known for his love of automobiles and motorcycles, which is reflected in many of his series.

He is also known for being a character designer for several video games, including those from the Tales series and the first five games from Sakura Wars.
Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's long jump
The women's long jump competition of the athletics events at the 2019 Pan American Games took place on August 6 at the 2019 Pan American Games Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion was Christabel Nettey from Canada.

Athletics at the 2015 Pan American Games – Women's long jump
The women's long jump competition of the athletics events at the 2015 Pan American Games will take place between the 23 and 24 of July at the CIBC Pan Am and Parapan Am Athletics Stadium. The defending Pan American Games champion is Maurren Maggi of Brazil.