hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
CCIR System I
CCIR System I is an analogue broadcast television system. It was first used in Ireland starting in December 1961 as the 625-line broadcasting standard to be used on VHF Band I and Band III, sharing Band III with 405-line System A signals radiated in the north and east of the country. Ireland slowly extended its use of System I onto the UHF bands.

The UK started its own 625-line television service in 1964 also using System I, but on UHF only – the UK has never used VHF for 625-line television except for some cable relay distribution systems.

Since then, System I has been adopted for use by Hong Kong, Macau, the Falkland Islands, South Africa, Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, Tanzania, Saint Helena, and Pitcairn Islands.

As of late 2012, analogue television is no longer transmitted in either the UK or Ireland. South Africa is still broadcasting in System I, but have plans to end the service at any time.

Band I
Band I is a range of radio frequencies within the very high frequency (VHF) part of the electromagnetic spectrum. The first time there was defined "for simplicity" in Annex 1 of "Final acts of the European Broadcasting Conference in the VHF and UHF bands - Stockholm, 1961". Band I ranges from 47 to 68 MHz for the European Broadcasting Area, and from 54 to 88 MHz for the Americas and it is primarily used for television broadcasting in compliance with ITU Radio Regulations (article 1.38). With the transition to digital TV, most Band I transmitters have already been switched off.
Daniel Wheeler
Daniel Wheeler (27 November 1771 – 12 June 1840) was a prominent English Quaker, minister, teacher and missionary in Russia and in the South Pacific.

As an agriculturalist, Wheeler played an important role in the history of St. Petersburg; he spent 14 years (1817–1832) draining the St Petersburg marshes of Okhta, Volkovka and Shushary. Thanks to him, land there became suitable for agriculture and development.

According to the society's Russian-language website, Daniel Wheeler and his family were one of the first Quakers in Russia.

Meeting for worship
A meeting for worship is what members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) call their religious service. Different branches of Quakers have different styles of worship, primarily consisting of three types. A meeting for worship in English-speaking countries typically lasts around an hour, and most often occur within meeting houses.
Qingkouia
Qingkouia is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites. It lived during the later part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

Redlichiida
Redlichiida is an order of trilobites, a group of extinct marine arthropods. Species assigned to the order Redlichiida are among the first trilobites to appear in the fossil record, about halfway during the Lower Cambrian. Due to the difficulty to relate sediments in different areas, there remains some discussion, but among the earliest are Fallotaspis (suborder Olenellina), and Lemdadella (suborder Redlichiina), both belonging to this order. The first representatives of the orders Corynexochida and Ptychopariida also appear very early on and may prove to be even earlier than any redlichiid species. In terms of anatomical comparison, the earliest redlichiid species are probably ancestral to all other trilobite orders and share many primitive characters. The last redlichiid trilobites died out before the end of the Middle Cambrian.
André Biyogo Poko
André Ivan Biyogo Poko (born 7 March 1993) is a Gabonese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for TFF First League club Sariyerspor on loan from Amedspor and for the Gabon national team. He was part of the Gabon national team in the 2021 AFCON tournament in Cameroon.

Gabon national football team
The Gabon national football team (French: Équipe de football du Gabon)  represents Gabon in men's international football. The team's nickname is The Panthers and it is governed by the Gabonese Football Federation. They have never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but have qualified nine times (as of 2025) for the Africa Cup of Nations. Gabon is a member of both FIFA and Confederation of African Football (CAF).
Soe Min Wimala Dewi
Soe Min Wimala Dewi (Burmese: စိုးမင်း ဝိမလ ဒေဝီ, pronounced [só mɪ́ɴ wḭməla̰ dèwì]) was a queen consort of King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy. Soe Min was of Ava royalty, and was given to Binnya Ran in a marriage of state in 1431. Her title at Pegu was Thiri Pawara Maha Dhamma Yaza Dewi (Pali: Siripavaramahādhammarājadevī). She was the mother of King Leik Munhtaw of Hanthawaddy.

Leik Munhtaw
Leik Munhtaw (Burmese: လိပ်မွတ်ထော, pronounced [leiʔ mʊ̀ɰ̃ tʰɔ́]; Mon: မမောဟ်ထာဝ်; c. 1432–1454) was the 14th king of the Hanthawaddy Pegu Kingdom in Burma for seven months in 1453–54. He came to power by assassinating his first cousin King Binnya Kyan. Binnya Kyan himself had come to power in 1451 by murdering his cousin King Binnya Waru, and went on to kill off male descendants of King Razadarit. Leik Munhtaw, son of King Binnya Ran I and a grandson of Razadarit, got to Binnya Kyan, also a grandson of Razadarit, first. Leik Munhtaw went on to kill more rivals. In early 1454, palace ministers killed Leik Munhtaw, leaving no male heir of Razadarit's line. The ministers chose his daughter Shin Sawbu to be the next ruler of Hanthawaddy.
2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – Men's 500 metres
The 500 meters distance for men in the 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was contested over 12 races on six occasions, out of a total of seven World Cup occasions for the season, with the first occasion taking place in Obihiro, Japan, on 14–16 November 2014, and the final occasion taking place in Erfurt, Germany, on 21–22 March 2015.

The defending champion was Ronald Mulder of the Netherlands. Pavel Kulizhnikov of Russia won the cup. Mulder did not participate this season.

2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup
The 2014–15 ISU Speed Skating World Cup, officially the Essent ISU World Cup Speed Skating 2014–2015, was a series of international speed skating competitions that ran the entire season. The season started on 14 November 2014 in Obihiro, Japan, and ended with the final on 22 March 2015 in Erfurt, Germany. In total, seven competition weekends were held at six different locations, twelve cups were contested (six for men, and six for women), and 80 races took place.

The World Cup is organized by the International Skating Union (ISU).
Bazów
Bazów [ˈbazuf] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łoniów, within Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) north-west of Łoniów, 24 km (15 mi) south-west of Sandomierz, and 67 km (42 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.

Łoniów
Łoniów [ˈwɔɲuf] is a village in Sandomierz County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Łoniów. It lies approximately 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Sandomierz and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
LMC X-3
LMC X-3 is a high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) system located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way approximately 165,000 light-years (50.5 kiloparsecs) away. The system consists of a stellar-mass black hole accreting material from a B-type main-sequence companion star, producing intense X-ray emission via a hot accretion disk. LMC X-3 is one of the most studied extragalactic black hole binaries due to its brightness and variability.

X-ray binary
X-ray binaries are a class of binary stars that are luminous in X-rays. 
The X-rays are produced by matter falling from one component, called the donor (usually a relatively common main sequence star), to the other component, called the accretor, which can be a white dwarf, neutron star or black hole. 
The infalling matter releases gravitational potential energy, up to 30 percent of its rest mass, as X-rays.  (Hydrogen fusion releases only about 0.7 percent of rest mass.)  The lifetime and the mass-transfer rate in an X-ray binary depends on the evolutionary status of the donor star, the mass ratio between the stellar components, and their orbital separation.

An estimated 1041 positrons escape per second from a typical low-mass X-ray binary.
Gottlieb Gerhard Titius
Gottlieb Gerhard Titius (5 June 1661 – 10 April 1714) was a German jurist.

Gottlieb Gerhard Titius was born on 5 June 1661 in Nordhausen, Thuringia, and died on 10 April 1714 in Leipzig.

Titius taught Roman law at Leipzig University, where he was on the faculty from 1688. He edited De jure naturae et gentium, a treatise by Samuel von Pufendorf, and wrote a commentary on De officio by Pufendorf.

Christian Thomasius was his teacher.

Titius's work influenced Jean Barbeyrac.

Samuel von Pufendorf
Samuel von Pufendorf (/ˈpuːfəndɔːrf/; German: [ˈpuːfəndɔʁf]; 8 January 1632 – 26 October 1694) was a German jurist, political philosopher, economist and historian. He was born Samuel Pufendorf and ennobled in 1694; he was made a baron by Charles XI of Sweden a few months before his death at age 62. Among his achievements are his commentaries and revisions of the natural law theories of Thomas Hobbes and Hugo Grotius.

His political concepts are part of the cultural background of the American Revolution. Pufendorf is seen as an important precursor of the German Enlightenment. He was involved in constant quarrels with clerical circles and frequently had to defend himself against accusations of heresy, despite holding largely traditional Christian views on matters of dogma and doctrine.
West Africans in the United States
West Africans in the United States are Americans with ancestry from West Africa. They include:

Beninese Americans

Burkinabé Americans

Cape Verdean Americans

Chadian Americans

Gambian Americans

Ghanaian Americans

Guinean Americans

Guinea-Bissauan Americans

Ivorian Americans

Liberian Americans

Malian Americans

Mauritanian Americans

Nigerien Americans

Nigerian Americans
Igbo Americans
Yoruba Americans

Senegalese Americans

Sierra Leonean Americans

Togolese Americans

In addition, they include a majority of African American people, whose ancestors were sourced largely from West African states via the Atlantic slave trade.

Yoruba Americans
Yoruba Americans (Yoruba: Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá Amẹrika) are Americans of Yoruba descent. The Yoruba people  are a West African ethnic group that predominantly inhabits southwestern Nigeria, with  smaller indigenous communities in Benin and Togo.
Illigera rhodantha
Illigera rhodantha is a species of liana in the family Hernandiaceae.  It is found in subtropical and tropical forests of China and Indo-China; its Vietnamese name is dây ba chẽ.  The Catalogue of Life lists the subspecies I. rhodantha dunniana.

Hernandiaceae
The Hernandiaceae are a family of flowering plants (angiosperms) in the order Laurales.  Consisting of five genera with about 58 known species, they are distributed over the world's tropical areas, some of them widely distributed in coastal areas, but they occur from sea level to over 2000 m.

The family is closely related to the Lauraceae, and many species inhabit laurel forest habitat; they have laurel-like (lauroid) leaves. Based on morphology, chromosome numbers, geographical distribution, and phylogenetic analyses, the family is clearly divided into two groups that have been given the rank of subfamilies Gyrocarpoideae and Hernandioideae.
Dan Grimm (politician)
Daniel K. Grimm (born April 5, 1949) is an American politician who served as the 20th Washington State Treasurer from 1989 to 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 25th district from 1977 to 1989.

Washington State Treasurer
The Washington state treasurer is an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Washington. Twenty-two individuals have held the office since statehood. The incumbent is Mike Pellicciotti, a Democrat who began his term in January 2021. The treasurer's office is located in the Washington State Capitol.
Aciduliprofundum boonei
"Candidatus Aciduliprofundum boonei" is an obligate thermoacidophilic candidate species of archaea belonging to the phylum "Euryarchaeota". Isolated from acidic hydrothermal vent environments, "Ca. A. boonei" is the first cultured representative of a biogeochemically significant clade of thermoacidophilic archaea known as the "Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Euryarchaeota 2 (DHVE2)".

Electron acceptor
An electron acceptor is a chemical entity that accepts electrons transferred to it from another compound. Electron acceptors are oxidizing agents.

The electron accepting power of an electron acceptor is measured by its redox potential.

In the simplest case, electron acceptors are reduced by one electron.  The process can alter the structure of the acceptor substantially. When the added electron is highly delocalized, the structural consequences of the reduction can be subtle. The central C-C distance in the electron acceptor tetracyanoethylene elongates from 135 to 143 pm upon acceptance of an electron.  In the formation of some donor-acceptor complexes, less than one electron is transferred.  TTF-TCNQ is a charge transfer complex.
Umbilicaria polyphylla
Umbilicaria polyphylla, commonly known as petaled rock tripe, is a widely distributed species of saxicolous lichen in the family Umbilicariaceae. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum as Lichen polyphyllus. German botanist Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten transferred it to the genus Umbilicaria in 1790. The lichen has a dark brown to black thallus that measures 2–6 cm (0.8–2.4 in) in diameter. The upper surface is smooth, while the lower surface is sooty black. It grows on exposed rocks, typically in arctic-alpine habitats.

In Iceland, it has the conservation status of a vulnerable species (VU).

Rock tripe
Rock tripe is the common name for various lichens of the genus Umbilicaria that grow on rocks. They are widely distributed, including on bare rock in Antarctica, and throughout northern parts of North America such as New England and the Rocky Mountains. They are edible when properly prepared; soaking extensively and boiling with changes of water removes the bitterness and purgative properties. They have been used as a famine food in extreme cases when other food sources were unavailable, as by early American northern explorers.

Umbilicaria esculenta is commonly used as a food in Asian cuisine and a restorative medicine in traditional Chinese medicine.
Imani Vol. 1
Imani Vol. 1 is the fourth studio album by American hip hop duo Blackalicious.  It was released on September 18, 2015, after a decade-long hiatus since their previous album, The Craft. The title of the album means "faith" in Swahili, and it is the first part of what was a planned trilogy of albums before Timothy Parker died of kidney failure in 2021. Work began on the album in 2012, with the making of the album being crowdfunded via the website Pledgemusic.

The Craft (album)
The Craft is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Blackalicious. It was released on Anti- on September 27, 2005. Chief Xcel said, "The Craft is our passion to bring discipline to this music, the passion to keep growing, keep stretching, keep doing things we haven't before." It peaked at number 102 on the Billboard 200 chart. As of 2015, it has sold 67,000 copies in the US.
Kretzmann Commission
The Kretzmann Commission was a 1969 commission of the Andhra Christian Theological College, in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It was formed in 1969 by the college's board of governors to survey and study the task of theological education in the Churches related to the College Society.

Master of Theology
Master of Theology (Latin: Theologiae Magister, abbreviated ThM, MTh, or MTheol, or Sacrae Theologiae Magister; abbreviated STM) is a post-graduate degree offered by universities and seminaries. It can serve as a transition degree for entrance into a PhD program or as a stand-alone terminal degree depending on one's particular educational background and institution of study. In North America, the ThM typically requires at least three years of prerequisite graduate study for entrance into the program, typically a Master of Divinity or equivalent. An honorary title of STM is also awarded within the Dominican Order.
Ruth Laredo
Ruth Laredo (November 20, 1937 – May 25, 2005) was an American classical pianist.

Laredo became known in the 1970s in particular for her premiere recordings of the 10 sonatas of Scriabin and the complete solo piano works of Rachmaninoff, for her Ravel recordings and, in the last sixteen and a half years before her death, for her series in the Metropolitan Museum of Art “Concerts with Commentary”. She was often referred to as "America's First Lady of the Piano".

St. Petersburg String Quartet
St. Petersburg String Quartet (Russian: Санкт-Петербургский Струнный квартет; formed 1985) is a Russian string quartet. Their interpretations and recordings of Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky, Borodin, Prokofiev and Glazunov string quartets has been published by such labels as Sony, Melodiya, Hyperion, Delos, Dorian and Marquis.
Valløby
Valløby is a village, with a population of 748 (1 January 2025), in Stevns Municipality, Region Zealand in Denmark. It is located 7 km south of Køge and 20 km north of Faxe.

Valløby Church is located in the village. It was built in the Romanesque period IE. 1080–1175 and belongs to the oldest of Stevns Municipality's Chalk stone churches.

The manor house Vallø Castle is located about 1 km west of the village.

Faxe
Faxe or Fakse is a town on the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark. It is located in Faxe Municipality in Region Zealand. The town is most known for the Faxe Brewery, Royal Unibrew, a relatively large brewery producing a range of beer and soft drinks, soda, energy drinks, Faxe Kondi and many more and so on. On the edge of town lies a big limestone quarry (1 km2), Faxe Quarry owned by Faxe Kalk. A Haribo Licorice ("Haribo Lakrids A/S") factory was also founded in Faxe in 1935.
2009 Prosperita Open
The 2009 Prosperita Open was a professional tennis tournament played on Hard courts. It was part of the 2009 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Ostrava, Czech Republic between April 27 and March 3, 2009.

Prosperita Open
The Ostra Group Open, formerly known as Prosperita Open, is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It has been held annually in Ostrava, Czech Republic, since 2004.

Pavel Šnobel and Sergiy Stakhovsky have won two doubles titles each. Stakhovsky won his second doubles title 13 years after his first win.

Jan Hájek, Stéphane Robert, and Andrey Kuznetsov won both singles and doubles title the same year.
Philadelphia Passion
The Philadelphia Passion was a women's American football team that played in the Legends Football League and were based in the Delaware Valley.

The Passion was one of the ten inaugural teams established in 2009 as part of the Lingerie Bowl's expansion into a full-fledged league called the Lingerie Football League (LFL). They played their home games at the Sun National Bank Center in Trenton, New Jersey. The team advanced to the league's championship game, still called the Lingerie Bowl and taking place during the Super Bowl, in 2011 and 2012, losing to the Los Angeles Temptation both times. The league then postponed the 2012–13 season.

In 2013, the league rebranded as the Legends Football League and the team moved their home games to the outdoor PPL Park in Chester, Pennsylvania. The Passion qualified for their third straight championship, rebranded as the Legends Cup, and lost to the Chicago Bliss. The team was then suspended by the league in December 2013 and never returned.

Los Angeles Temptation
The Los Angeles Temptation were a women's American football team in the Legends Football League (LFL) based in Los Angeles and Ontario, California. The team was established as Team Dream, one of two teams that participated in the inaugural Lingerie Bowl broadcast during Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004. The team won the first two Lingerie Bowls, and went on to win three more, their final one in 2012. The league, originally known as the Lingerie Football League, rebranded in 2013 and shifted away from Super Bowl halftime shows.

Following the 2019 season, the LFL ceased operations and relaunched as the Extreme Football League (X League), which first played in 2022. All former LFL teams received new brands and the Temptation were replaced by the Los Angeles Black Storm.
Jake McClure
Roy Leonard "Jake" McClure (1900 or 1903 – July 19, 1940) was an American rodeo cowboy and rancher known for his tightly looped lassos thrown quickly, with which he became known as the best calf roper in the world during his time competing in rodeos in the 1930s. McClure won the 1930 Rodeo Cowboys Association (RCA) calf-roping world championship title.

Lasso
A lasso or lazo (/ˈlæsoʊ/ or /læˈsuː/), also called reata or la reata in Mexico, and in the United States riata or lariat (from Mexican Spanish lasso for roping cattle), is a loop of rope designed as a restraint to be thrown around a target and tightened when pulled. It is a well-known tool of the Mexican and South American cowboys, which was then adopted from the Mexicans by the cowboys of the United States. The word is also a verb; to lasso is to throw the loop of rope around something.
Stefano Lilipaly
Stefano Jantje Lilipaly  commonly known as Fano  (born 10 January 1990) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger or an attacking midfielder for Super League club Dewa United Banten, on loan from Borneo Samarinda. Born in the Netherlands, he represents the Indonesia national team.

PSM Makassar
Persatuan Sepakbola Makassar (lit. 'Football Association of Makassar') commonly referred to as PSM Makassar, is an Indonesian professional football club based in Makassar, South Sulawesi that competes in Super League.

PSM was founded in 1915 as Makassarche Voetbalbond, making it one of the oldest active national clubs. They are also considered one of the most successful clubs in Indonesia, mostly due to their success in the pre-professional era of Indonesian football. In the 2001 season, they became the second Indonesian club to reach the quarterfinals of an Asian-level tournament, Asian Club Championship. PSM Makassar has won 2 Liga 1 titles and 1 Piala Indonesia in the club history.
2025 FIM Motocross World Championship
The 2025 FIM Motocross World Championship was the 69th FIM Motocross World Championship season.

In the MXGP class, Jorge Prado won his fourth world title in the 2024 season, however, he did not defend his title due to his move to compete in the America-based SuperMotocross World Championship series. Frenchman Romain Febvre ended the season as world champion in the MXGP class, winning his second title ten years after his first. Alongside this achievement, the championship was the first for a Kawasaki rider in the premier class.

The reigning MX2 world champion, Kay de Wolf, was not able to defend the maiden title he won in the previous season. Simon Längenfelder took his first title in the category, finishing ahead of de Wolf by 9 points in the final standings.

2024 FIM Motocross World Championship
The 2024 FIM Motocross World Championship was the 68th FIM Motocross World Championship season.

In the MXGP class, Jorge Prado started the season as the reigning champion after picking up his third world title in 2023. The reigning MX2 world champion, Andrea Adamo, defended his title as well.