hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Metal Shark Boats
Metal Shark Boats is an American developer and builder of aluminum-hull vessels that operates shipyards in Jeanerette and Franklin, Louisiana.
It offers a variety of vessels ranging from commercial transportation to specialized law enforcement and military applications.

Franklin, Louisiana
Franklin is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 6,229 as of 2024.   The city is located on Bayou Teche, southeast of the cities of Lafayette, 47 miles (76 km) and New Iberia, 28 miles (45 km), and 22 miles (35 km) northwest of Morgan City. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area and the larger Lafayette-Acadiana combined statistical area.
Vocal tract
The vocal tract or speech apparatus is the cavity in mammals and in birds where the sound produced at the sound source (larynx in mammals; syrinx in birds) is filtered.

In mammals, it consists of the laryngeal cavity, the pharynx, the oral cavity, and the nasal cavity. In birds, it consists of the trachea, the syrinx, the oral cavity, the upper part of the esophagus, and the beak.

The estimated average length of the vocal tract in men is 16.9 cm and 14.1 cm in women.

Mouth
A mouth, also referred to as the oral, is the body orifice through which many animals ingest food and vocalize. The body cavity immediately behind the mouth opening, known as the oral cavity (or cavum oris in Latin), is also the first part of the alimentary canal, which leads to the pharynx and the gullet. In tetrapod vertebrates, the mouth is bounded on the outside by the lips and cheeks — thus the oral cavity is also known as the buccal cavity (from Latin bucca, meaning "cheek") — and contains the tongue on the inside. Except for some groups like birds and lissamphibians, vertebrates usually have teeth in their mouths, although some fish species have pharyngeal teeth instead of oral teeth.

Most bilaterian phyla, including arthropods, molluscs and chordates, have a two-opening gut tube with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other. Which end forms first in ontogeny is a criterion used to classify bilaterian animals into protostomes and deuterostomes.
Cunderdin, Western Australia
Cunderdin is a town located in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia 156 km east of Perth, along the Great Eastern Highway.  Due to it being on the route of the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme it is also on the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail. It is a rural community consisting of a district high school and an agricultural college.

Wheatbelt (Western Australia)
The Wheatbelt is one of nine regions of Western Australia defined as administrative areas for the state's regional development, and a vernacular term for the area converted to agriculture during colonisation. It partially surrounds the Perth metropolitan area, extending north from Perth to the Mid West region, and east to the Goldfields–Esperance region.  It is bordered to the south by the South West and Great Southern regions, and to the west by the Indian Ocean, the Perth metropolitan area, and the Peel region.  Altogether, it has an area of 154,862 square kilometres (59,793 sq mi) (including islands).

The region has 42 local government authorities, with an estimated population of 75,000 residents. The Wheatbelt accounts for approximately three per cent of Western Australia's population.
Shannon, Western Australia
Shannon is a rural locality of the Shire of Manjimup in the South West region of Western Australia. The South Western Highway forms the entirety of the eastern border of the locality. The majority of Shannon National Park is located within Shannon, as are parts of D'Entrecasteaux National Park, Jane National Park and Mount Frankland National Park. The Shannon River also flows through the locality.

Shire of Manjimup
The Shire of Manjimup is a local government area in the South West region of Western Australia, about 320 kilometres (200 mi) south of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 7,027 square kilometres (2,713 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Manjimup.
Lady Wigram Trophy
The Lady Wigram Trophy is a New Zealand motorsport race trophy formerly awarded to the winner of the Wigram Airfield race. It made up part of the Tasman Series and classes like Formula Holden, Formula 5000, Formula Pacific and Formula Three. The Lady Wigram Trophy is now contested by the Toyota Racing Series at Euromarque Motorsport Park.

Tasman Series
The Tasman Series (formally the Tasman Championship for Drivers) was a motor racing competition held annually from 1964 to 1975 over a series of races in New Zealand and Australia. It was named after the Tasman Sea which lies between the two countries. The Tasman Series races were held in January through to late February or early March of each year, during the Formula One off season, taking advantage of winter in the Northern Hemisphere to attract many top drivers to summer in the south. The Tasman Cup was the permanent trophy awarded to the winning driver.
January 1990 Mineriad
The January 1990 Mineriad was the first of the six mineriads that occurred in Romania. It started after a protest in the Victory Square of Bucharest was carried out on 28 January 1990 by Romanians of all ages, backgrounds and places of the country against the National Salvation Front (FSN) after it announced it would participate in the next Romanian election although it promised not to do so. The next day, 5,000 miners from the Jiu Valley came to Bucharest and demanded better working conditions. However, the miners and the anti-FSN protesters were repressed, causing dozens of injuries.

Jiu Valley
The Jiu Valley (Romanian: Valea Jiului pronounced [ˈvale̯a ˈʒi.uluj], Hungarian: Zsil-völgy) is a region in southwestern Transylvania, Romania, in Hunedoara county, situated in a valley of the Jiu River between the Retezat Mountains and the Parâng Mountains. The region was heavily industrialised and the main activity was coal mining, but due to low efficiency, most of the mines were closed down in the years following the collapse of Communism in Romania. For a long time the place was called Romania's biggest coalfield.
Rowing cycle
A rowing cycle is a wheeled vehicle propelled by a rowing motion of the body. Steering, braking, and shifting are usually done by the handlebars. Feet are on symmetrical foot rests, as opposed to rotating pedals. Unlike many rowing boats, the rider faces forward. Rowing cycles exist in numerous designs, particularly with respect to frames and drive mechanisms. Commercial production numbers for rowing cycles are small compared to that of standard bicycles.

Quadracycle
A quadracycle (also spelled quadricycle) is a four-wheeled human-powered land vehicle. It is also referred to as a quadcycle, pedal car, or four-wheeled bicycle among other terms.

Quadracycles have been in use since 1853 and have grown into several families of vehicles for a variety of purposes, including tourist rentals, pedal taxis, private touring, mountain and industrial use.
Qin Qian (erhu player)
Qin Qian (覃茜). (born 1964) is a Chinese musician who performs on the erhu.

Qin was born in Guangxi, China. She completed her studies at the Guangxi Arts College and has performed as soloist with the Guangxi Symphony Orchestra in the city of Nanning. Her students have won prominent competitions, and Qin was awarded with the Outstanding Teacher Award at the Princeton International Chinese Music Competition in 2012 and 2014.

She now lives in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and performs and teaches music there.

In 2024, Qian was providing weekly lessons at Jin Se Nian Hua Adult Day Care Center in Chinatown.

Erhu
The erhu (Chinese: 二胡; pinyin: èrhú; [aɻ˥˩xu˧˥]) is a Chinese two-stringed bowed musical instrument, more specifically a spike fiddle, that is sometimes known in the Western world as the Chinese violin or a Chinese two-stringed fiddle. It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras. It is the most popular of the huqin family of traditional bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. As a very versatile instrument, the erhu is used in both traditional and contemporary music arrangements, such as pop, rock and jazz.
TestOps
TestOps (or test operations) refers to the discipline of managing the operational aspects of testing within the software delivery lifecycle.

Software testing is an evolving discipline that includes both functional and non-functional testing. The first mention of this is regarded in March 2019 where, Ditmir Hasani, CEO of QA Tech consultancy is thought to have coined the term. Increasingly, software testing, especially in agile development processes is shifting to become more of a continuous testing process where software developers, quality engineers, manual testers, product owners, and more are involved in the quality process. As more people have become involved in the testing process and testing projects have grown, so too has the need to advance the discipline of software testing management and to manage the software quality processes, programmers, people, systems, and tests.

TestOps helps teams scale their teams, tests, and quality processes in and effectively.

Continuous testing
Continuous testing is the process of executing automated tests as part of the software delivery pipeline to obtain immediate feedback on the business risks associated with a software release candidate. Continuous testing was originally proposed as a way of reducing waiting time for feedback to developers by introducing development environment-triggered tests as well as more traditional developer/tester-triggered tests.

For Continuous testing, the scope of testing extends from validating bottom-up requirements or user stories to assessing the system requirements associated with overarching business goals.
Rolls-Royce 20/25
The Rolls-Royce 20/25 is the second of Rolls-Royce Limited's inter-war entry-level models. Built between 1929 and 1936, it was very popular, becoming the most successful selling inter-war Rolls-Royce. Its success enabled Rolls-Royce to survive the Great Depression, and remain one of World's great brands. 3,827 20/25s were produced, and more than 70% of these survive in use.

Marles steering gear
Marles steering gear was an hour-glass-and-roller steering gear for mechanically propelled vehicles invented by British inventor and businessman Henry Marles (1871-1955) who also gave his name to his joint-venture Ransome & Marles a major British ball-bearing manufacturer.  Aside from ease of use Marles' steering's great appeal to drivers was its lack of backlash.

Invented in 1913 it became common from the 1920s until the mid 1950s. In USA when power-steering becoming popular in the 1950s it was mainly replaced by worm and recirculating-ball nut steering —which incorporated ball-bearings. In Europe Marles' design was replaced by a general move to rack-and-pinion steering gear.
Wimberley Independent School District
Wimberley Independent School District is a public school district based in Wimberley, Texas, United States.   In addition to most of Wimberley, the district serves the city of Woodcreek. In addition to Hays County, it extends into Comal County.

The district was formed on July 1, 1986, from portions of the Hays Consolidated and Dripping Springs districts.

In 2011, the school district was rated "Recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

Hays Consolidated Independent School District
Hays Consolidated Independent School District is a public school district based in Kyle, Texas (USA).  In addition to Kyle, the district serves the city of Buda, and other areas in northern Hays County.  The Hays Consolidated Independent School District reaches more than 221 square miles. The district's 26 campuses are located throughout northern Hays County, serving over 20,000 students.

As of 2013 HCISD covers 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) of land within the City of Austin, making up 1.2% of the city's territory.
Rosefinch
The rosefinches are a genus, Carpodacus, of passerine birds in the finch family Fringillidae. Most are called "rosefinches" and as the word implies, have various shades of red in their plumage. The common rosefinch is frequently called the "rosefinch". The genus name is from the Ancient Greek terms karpos, "fruit", and dakno, "to bite".

The Carpodacus rosefinches occur throughout Eurasia, but the greatest diversity is found in the Sino-Himalayas suggesting that the species originated in this region.

Pallas's rosefinch
Pallas's rosefinch (Carpodacus roseus) is a species of bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is found in China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. Birds are occasionally reported from further west and there are records from several European regions, including Britain, but the cage-bird trade makes the origin of some such birds hard to assess. Its natural habitats are boreal forests and boreal shrubland.
Discrete spectrum (mathematics)
In mathematics, specifically in spectral theory, a discrete spectrum of a closed linear operator is defined as the set of isolated points of its spectrum such that the rank of the corresponding Riesz projector is finite.

The discrete spectrum can also be defined as the set of normal eigenvalues.

Spectral theory
In mathematics, spectral theory is an inclusive term for theories extending the eigenvector and eigenvalue theory of a single square matrix to a much broader theory of the structure of operators in a variety of mathematical spaces. It is a result of studies of linear algebra and the solutions of systems of linear equations and their generalizations. The theory is connected to that of analytic functions because the spectral properties of an operator are related to analytic functions of the spectral parameter.
1987 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final
The 1987 Munster Senior Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played on 12 July 1987 at Semple Stadium, Thurles, County Tipperary. It was contested by Tipperary and Cork. The final finished in a draw, with a scoreline of 1-18 each.
Tipperary, captained by Richard Stakelum and managed by Babs Keating, won the replay by 4–22 to 1–22 (after extra-time) a week later in Killarney, to claim their first Munster Senior title since 1971.

Highlights of both games were shown as part of The Sunday Game programme on RTÉ 2 on the Sunday night. The programmes were presented by Michael Lyster, with commentary by Ger Canning.

Semple Stadium
FBD Semple Stadium is the home of hurling and Gaelic football for Tipperary GAA and for the province of Munster. Located in Thurles, County Tipperary, it is the second largest GAA stadium in Ireland (after Croke Park), with a capacity of 45,690 and named after Tom Semple, the captain of the Thurles "Blues". He won All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship medals in 1900, 1906, and 1908.

The stadium is the leading venue for Munster hurling followers, having hosted the Munster Hurling Final on many memorable occasions.
Amyoplasia
Amyoplasia is a condition characterized by a generalized lack  of muscular development and growth in the newborn, with contracture and deformity that affect at least two joints. It is the most common form of arthrogryposis.

It is characterized by the four limbs being involved, and by the replacement of skeletal muscle by dense fibrous and adipose tissue. Studies involving amyoplasia have revealed similar findings of the muscle tissue due to various causes including that seen in sacral agenesis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. So amyoplasia may also include an intermediate common pathway, rather than the primary cause of the contractures.

Caudal regression syndrome
Caudal regression syndrome, or sacral agenesis (or hypoplasia of the sacrum), is a rare congenital disorder in which the fetal development of the lower spine—the caudal portion of the spine—is abnormal. It occurs at a rate of approximately one per 60,000 live births.

Some babies are born with only minor abnormalities, as compared to typical development, while some others have significant changes. Most grow up to be otherwise typical adults who have difficulty with walking and incontinence.
Silvio Argüello Cardenal
Silvio Argüello Cardenal (2 December 1929  – 21 December 2024) the great grand son of Nicaraguan President Leonardo Arguello Barreto, is a politician and attorney fwho served as Vice President of Nicaragua from May 1963 to May 1967 and leader of Nationalist Liberal Party. During the presidency of René Schick, he was in charge of the Ministry of Economy, Industry and Commerce.

From 1967 to 1972, he held a seat in the National Congress of Nicaragua and in 1974 he was part of the national constituent assembly. He also served as Member of National Assembly of Nicaragua. Argüello emigrated to Florida by 1986 and works as attorney.

Vice President of Nicaragua
The vice president of the Republic of Nicaragua (Spanish: Vicepresidente de la República de Nicaragua) is the second highest political position in Nicaragua. According to the current Constitution enacted in 2025, the co-presidents can appoint multiple vice presidents.

The salary of the vice president has been US$3,100 per month.
Henry Richard Hoisington
Henry Richard Hoisington (23 August 1801 – 16 May 1858)  was an American missionary to Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) as part of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. He was one of the first three missionaries who established mission station at Madura, commencing the American Madura Mission in South India as an offshoot of the Jaffna Mission in Ceylon, also known as the Ceylon Mission.

He translated The Oriental Astronomer: Being a Complete System of Hindu Astronomy.

Batticotta Seminary
9°43′45″N 79°56′52″E﻿ / ﻿9.7293°N 79.9479°E﻿ / 9.7293; 79.9479
The Batticotta Seminary was an educational institute founded by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM)'s American Ceylon Mission at Vaddukodai, in the Jaffna Peninsula north Sri Lanka in 1823.  It was founded as part of the medical mission of John Scudder, Sr. and was subsequently led by Nathan Ward.  In 1846 the mission experienced a significant cholera outbreak. Emerson Tennent judged the Batticotta Seminary equal in rank with many European universities. The late Sabapathy Kulendran, the first bishop of the Jaffna Diocese of the Church of South India (JDCSI) observed that the seminary brought about a tremendous upsurge the like of which has never been seen in the country before or after.
FF Projects
FF Projects is an art gallery in San Pedro Garza García, Mexico and Los Angeles, California.

Founded by Mexican art dealer Eduardo Lopez, the gallery opened its doors in 2008 in Miami and later in New York City in the summer of 2009. With the intention of establishing itself in Mexico, it changed its space to Mexico City and later to Monterrey, where its main headquarters are currently located. FF Projects focuses on long lasting relationships with an international roster of multidisciplinary artists including Ryan Gander, Amadour, Bosco Sodi, Mario García Torres, Stefan Brüggemann, Peter Saville, Brian Eno, and Helmut Lang.

FF Projects is known for closely collaborating with institutions and museums including the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey and Colección Jumex.

FF Projects also publishes text works through FF Projects Publications.

Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey
Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey (English: Museum of Contemporary Art, Monterrey), abbreviated as MARCO, is a major contemporary art museum, located in the city of Monterrey, in Nuevo León state of northeastern Mexico.

MARCO organizes major exhibitions with regional and international contemporary artists. The museum is in the Centro district of Monterrey, adjacent to the Macroplaza and to the Barrio Antiguo district.
Skjervøya (Trøndelag)
Skjervøya are two connected islands in Osen Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It consists of the islands of Ytre Skjervøya and Indre Skjervøya, which are connected by a 170-metre (560 ft) long stone causeway. There are about 20 people living on the islands. The islands lie about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the village of Bessaker in Roan Municipality and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the village of Osen.

Osen Municipality
Osen is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Fosen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Osen. The other main village is Seter. Most residents live in the coastal areas or in the Steinsdalen valley.

The 387-square-kilometre (149 sq mi) municipality is the 239th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Osen Municipality is the 340th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 898. The municipality's population density is 2.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (6.0/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 9.9% over the previous 10-year period.
Leftenan Adnan
Leftenan Adnan (English: Lieutenant Adnan) is a 2000 Malaysian Malay-language epic biographical war drama film directed by Aziz M. Osman and co-produced by both Grand Brilliance, Paradigmfilm, and the Malaysian Army. The film chronicles the actions of Adnan bin Saidi who had been involved as a Lieutenant of the Malay Regiment fending against the invasion of the Japanese army during the Second World War. A digitally-restored version of the film was released in 2020 as part of its 20th anniversary.

Battle of Pasir Panjang
The Battle of Pasir Panjang, which took place between 13 and 15 February 1942, was part of the final stage of the Empire of Japan's invasion of Singapore during World War II. The battle was initiated upon the advancement of elite Imperial Japanese Army forces towards Pasir Panjang Ridge on 13 February.

13,000 Japanese troops had made an amphibious landing in northwestern Singapore near Sarimbun (see Battle of Sarimbun Beach) and had started to advance south towards Pasir Panjang. They had already captured Tengah Airfield en route. The 13,000 soldiers constituted a significant part of the total strength of 36,000 Japanese troops deployed in the invasion of Singapore.
Pellosniemi
Pellosniemi is an urban area (taajama) in Ristiina, Mikkeli, Finland. It is located on the western shore of Yövesi, a section of lake Saimaa, south of central Ristiina on the opposite shore. As of 31 December 2023, the urban area had a population of 234.

The development of Pellosniemi began with the establishment of the Pellos Oy particle board factory in 1963. Much of the urban area was built between the 1960s and 1970s.

Urban areas in Finland
In Finland, an urban area or statistical locality (Finnish: taajama, Swedish: tätort) is defined as a cluster of dwellings with at least 200 inhabitants. It may be a city, town or larger village and is a purely statistical concept, not defined by municipal or regional boundaries.

The largest urban area in Finland is the Helsinki urban area with over 1.3 million inhabitants in 2019. It extends across Helsinki as well as ten other municipalities in the Helsinki metropolitan area. The second largest is the Tampere urban area with about 342,000 inhabitants in 2019, and the third largest is the Turku urban area with about 278,000 inhabitants in 2019.

The presence of urban areas is used to regulate traffic, with a default of 50 kilometres per hour (31 mph) speed limit inside an urban area and 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph) outside. Each major road leading in or out of an urban area is marked with a road sign.