hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 California State Controller election
The 2022 California State Controller election was held on November 8, 2022, to elect the California State Controller. Due to strict absolute lifetime term limit laws, incumbent Democratic State Controller Betty Yee was ineligible to run for a third term. Democrat Malia Cohen won the election, defeating Republican Lanhee Chen. Despite Chen's loss, the race was the closest of the 2022 elections in California, and Chen received more votes than any Republican candidate in the 2022 national election cycle. Chen flipped ten counties, the most that any candidate had flipped in California that year. Chen also won four congressional districts held by Democrats, while Cohen won no congressional districts held by Republicans.

2022 California elections
Elections were held in California on November 8, 2022. The statewide direct primary election was held on June 7, 2022.

California voters elected all of California's seats to the United States House of Representatives, one seat to the United States Senate, all of the seats of the California State Assembly, all even-numbered seats of the California State Senate, and the Governor of California and various statewide offices.

Pursuant to Proposition 14 passed in 2010, California uses a nonpartisan blanket primary for its races. All the candidates for the same elected office, regardless of respective political party, run against each other at once during the primary. The candidates receiving the most and second-most votes in the primary election then become the contestants in the general election.
Annie Trumbull Slosson
Annie Trumbull Slosson (né Anna Trumbull; May 18, 1838 – October 4, 1926) was an American author and entomologist. As a writer of fiction, Slosson was most noted for her short stories, written in the style of American literary regionalism, emphasizing the local color of New England. As an entomologist, Slosson is noted for identifying previously unknown species and for popularizing entomological aspects of natural history.

Journals associated with the New York Entomological Society
The New York Entomological Society and other entomological societies in New York have produced a number of scientific journals since the mid-19th century, some of which have moved between a set of similar societies.
Armitage Avenue
Armitage Avenue is an east–west street in Chicago and its western suburbs, being located at 2000 North in the Chicago address system, two and one-half miles north of Madison Street.  Its west end is located at President Street in the western suburb of Glendale Heights.  In the western suburbs, it is a minor road, being split into many segments, usually by freeways.  Armitage Avenue becomes a major street at its intersection with Grand Avenue in Chicago, continuing east until Mendell Street, just east of its interchange with Interstates 90 and 94 (Kennedy Expressway), and just west of the North Branch of the Chicago River.  Immediately east of the river, it resumes as a minor road, beginning at a cul-de-sac, heading east until Southport Avenue.  At Racine Avenue, Armitage Avenue is once again a major street.  From here, it continues east until its east end at Clark Street, just west of Lincoln Park.

Madison Street (Chicago)
Madison Street is a major east–west street in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to human intervention, in the early 19th century the Chicago River after forming a large bend emptied into Lake Michigan at the present day intersection of Madison Street and Michigan Avenue.  The street was laid out in the first plat of Chicago. Since 1908, it has served as the address origen between North and South on the Chicago street grid.

Notable buildings located along Madison Street include the Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building, Chase Tower, Three First National Plaza, the Chicago Civic Opera House, Citigroup Center and the United Center. The West Side's United Center is across Madison Street from the former site of the Chicago Stadium, "the Madhouse on Madison" (demolished in 1995).
2007 IHF Super Globe
The 2007 IHF Super Globe was the third edition of the tournament. It was held in Cairo, Egypt at from  5 – 9 June 2007.

The tournament was played on round-robin format. BM Ciudad Real wins the title by defeating all the other opponents.

IHF Men's Super Globe
The Men's Super Globe is a handball competition contested between the champion clubs from continental confederations.

On 7 December 2018, the IHF moved the Super Globe to Saudi Arabia for four years, until 2022. In May 2024, the IHF moved the Super Globe to Egypt, until 2026.
Pepin I, Count of Vermandois
Pepin I (French: Pépin; c. 817 – c. 850) was Count of Vermandois, lord of Senlis, Péronne and Saint Quentin. He was son of King Bernard of Italy (a grandson of Charlemagne) and his wife, Cunigunda of Laon. He supported Emperor Lothar after the death of Emperor Louis the Pious, despite having sworn allegiance to Charles the Bald.

Pepin’s wife is unknown; their children were:

Richilde of Vermandois, married William, Count of Orléans (c. 830 - 866).

Bernard II, Count of Laon (c. 845 - before 893), Count of Laon from 877/878 until his death.

Pepin II, Count of Vermandois (c. 846 - 893), Count of Vermandois from 850 until his death.

Herbert I, Count of Vermandois (848/850 - 907), Count of Vermandois from 893 until his assassination.

Cunigunda

Charles the Bald
Charles the Bald (French: Charles le Chauve; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877) was a king of West Francia (843–77), king of Italy (875–77) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–77). After a series of civil wars during the reign of his father, Louis the Pious, Charles succeeded, by the Treaty of Verdun (843), in acquiring the western third of the empire. He was a grandson of Charlemagne and the youngest son of Louis the Pious by his second wife, Judith.
NGC 390
NGC 390 is a star located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on November 19, 1884 by Guillaume Bigourdan. It was described by Dreyer as very faint, very small, stellar." However, this position precesses to a position where there is nothing apart from a few scattered stars. Bigourdan's original measurements point exactly to a star, which is the most likely candidate for NGC 390; however, as a result of this confusion, a galaxy nearby (PGC 4021) has sometimes been mistaken as NGC 390.

Pisces (constellation)
Pisces  is a constellation of the zodiac. Its vast bulk — and main asterism viewed in most European cultures per Greco-Roman antiquity as a distant pair of fishes connected by one cord each that join at an apex — are in the Northern celestial hemisphere. Its traditional astrological symbol is  (♓︎). Its name is Latin for "fishes". It is between Aquarius, of similar size, to the southwest and Aries, which is smaller, to the east. The ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect within this constellation, at the first point of Aries, and in Virgo, at the first point of Libra. The Sun passes directly overhead of the equator, on average, at approximately this point in the sky, at the March equinox.

The right ascension/declination 00 is located within the boundaries of Pisces.
Carved worm lizard
The carved worm lizard (Monopeltis scalper) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. There are two recognized subspecies.

George Albert Boulenger
George Albert Boulenger FRS (19 October 1858 – 23 November 1937) was a Belgian-British zoologist who described and gave scientific names to over 2,000 new animal species, chiefly fish, reptiles, and amphibians. Boulenger was also an active botanist during the last 30 years of his life, especially in the study of roses.
2015 Bangladesh Cricket League
2015 Bangladesh Cricket League is third edition of Bangladesh Cricket League, this is a First-class cricket tournament held by Bangladesh from 21 April to 27 May 2015.। South Zone were champion on previous edition. They beat North Zone by 213 runs in Final.

South Zone remains championship of this season

2013–14 Bangladesh Cricket League
The 2013–14 Bangladesh Cricket League was the 2nd edition of the Bangladesh Cricket League (BCL), a first-class cricket competition that was held in Bangladesh from 12 January 2014 to 13 May 2014. Central Zone were champion of the previous season, having beaten North Zone by 31 runs in the final.

South Zone became the champion of the 2013–14 season, by defeating North Zone by 213 runs in the final.
Bahrain–Qatar relations
Bilateral relations between the State of Qatar and the Kingdom of Bahrain first began in 1971, when both countries gained independence from the United Kingdom. The two are often considered "sister nations", sharing close cultural and historical ties.

Despite their cultural and historical ties, the two have historically had fraught relations due to several territorial and diplomatic disputes.

On 5 June 2017, Bahrain along with three other Arab nations officially cut diplomatic ties with Qatar, giving the country's diplomats 48 hours to leave, and signaling the start of the Qatar diplomatic crisis. On 13 April 2023,  Bahrain and Qatar officially resumed their diplomatic relations, two years after the blockade on the latter was resolved.

Hawar Islands
The Hawar Islands (Arabic: جزر حوار; transliterated: Juzur Ḥawār) are an archipelago of desert islands; all but one are owned by Bahrain, while the southern, small, and uninhabited Jinan Island (Arabic: جزيرة جينان; transliterated: Jazirat Jinan) is administered by Qatar as part of its Al-Shahaniya municipality. The archipelago is situated off the west coast of Qatar in the Gulf of Bahrain of the Persian Gulf.
El Sentinel del Sur de la Florida
El Sentinel del Sur de Florida (Spanish for "South Florida Sentinel") is a weekly Spanish-language newspaper published in Deerfield Beach, Florida by the South Florida Sun Sentinel Company, a subsidiary of Tribune Publishing of Chicago, which also publishes the South Florida Sun-Sentinel.  El Sentinel began publication on October 12, 2002.

The newspaper's main competitor in the South Florida metropolitan area is El Nuevo Herald, the Spanish edition of the Miami Herald.

Editorially, it has historically tilted conservative. El Sentinel covers all Florida and is mainly distributed in Palm Beach and Broward counties.

Editor of El Sentinel is Yvonne H. Valdez.
Web page: ElSentinelSFL.com (https://www.sun-sentinel.com/espanol/)

El Nuevo Herald
El Nuevo Herald is a newspaper published daily in Spanish in Southeast Florida, United States. The newspaper is headquartered in Doral, and its primary audience is the Spanish-speaking population of South Florida. El Nuevo Herald's sister paper is the Miami Herald, and both are published by McClatchy.
Myandigi
Myandigi (Russian: Мяндиги; Yakut: Мээндиги, Meendigi) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Myandiginsky Rural Okrug in Amginsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 48 kilometers (30 mi) from Amga, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 435, up from 417 recorded during the 2002 Census.

Amga (rural locality)
Amga (Russian: Амга́; Yakut: Амма, Amma) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Amginsky District of the Sakha Republic, Russia. It also the only inhabited locality and the administrative center of Amginsky Rural Okrug within Amginsky District. Population:  6,533 (2010 Census); 6,359 (2002 Census); 5,191 (1989 Soviet census).
Republican–Socialist Conjunction
The Republican–Socialist Conjunction (Spanish: Conjunción Republicano–Socialista, CRS) was a Spanish electoral coalition created in 1909 and lasting until 1919. It was formed in the aftermath of the Tragic Week and with the Liberal takeover of power leading to the breakdown of the "Left Bloc", seeing a number of anti-monarchist parties joining into the alliance ahead of incoming elections, including Pablo Iglesias Posse's Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), Alejandro Lerroux's Radical Republican Party (PRR) and a faction within the Republican Union opposed to Nicolás Salmerón's decision to join Catalan Solidarity in 1907. It comprised different parties during its short lifespan, but it always included the PSOE and at least several republican members. It was disbanded in December 1919 after the PSOE left the alliance.

Radical Republican Party
The Radical Republican Party (Spanish: Partido Republicano Radical), sometimes shortened to the Radical Party, was a Spanish Radical party in existence between 1908 and 1936. Beginning as a splinter from earlier Radical parties, it initially played a minor role in Spanish parliamentary life, before it came to prominence as one of the leading political forces of the Spanish Republic.
TV4 Fakta XL
TV4 FaktaXL was a Swedish factual television channel owned and operated by the TV4 Group and was a sister channel of TV4 Fakta. It started broadcasting in August 2012 replacing the now closed TV4 Science Fiction.

The channel broadcasts factual programs involving the world, humanity and technology.

Many of the programs shown on TV4 Fakta XL were purchased from the UK, Australia, Canada, France and Denmark. It also airs Swedish-produced programs and films which they accounted for about 10 percent of the offering.

The channel ends its broadcasts on September 30, 2017 alongside its comedy channel, TV4 Komedi.

TV4 (Swedish TV channel)
TV4 (TV fyra) is a Swedish free-to-air television network owned by TV4 AB, a subsidiary of the TV4 Media AB. It started broadcasting by satellite in 1990 and, since 1992, on terrestrial television. In 1994, TV4 became the largest channel and remained so for a number of years. The two channels of Sveriges Television (SVT) lost more and more viewers for a couple of years. After making schedule changes in 2001, SVT1 had practically the same numbers of viewers as TV4. From 2004 to 2019, the TV4 Group was a fully active member of the European Broadcasting Union.
Théo de Barros
Teófilo Augusto de Barros Neto, better known as Théo de Barros (10 March 1943 – 15 March 2023), was a Brazilian composer. From the 1960s he released and participated on albums with other Brazilian artists.

De Barros was known for his collaborations with Geraldo Vandré, for example on Disparada (tied with A banda by Chico Buarque for 1st place in the 2nd Festival de Música popular brasileira (MPB) 1966, produced and broadcast by TV Record), and for the song Menino das laranjas, recorded by Elis Regina that same year.

In 1966 the band Quarteto Novo was formed (with De Barros, Airto Moreira, Heraldo do Monte and later Hermeto Pascoal), and in 1967 released one album which launched the careers of its members and had wide influence.

De Barros also collaborated with Inezita Barroso on her album Afinal.

De Barros died on 15 March 2023, at the age of 80.

Airto Moreira
Airto Guimorvan Moreira (born August 5, 1941) is a Brazilian jazz drummer, composer and percussionist. He is married to jazz singer Flora Purim, and their daughter Diana Moreira is also a singer. Coming to prominence in the late 1960s as a member of the Brazilian ensemble Quarteto Novo, he moved to the United States and worked in jazz fusion with Miles Davis, Return to Forever, Weather Report and Santana.
The Conviction
The Conviction (Italian: La condanna) is a 1991 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio. It was entered into the 41st Berlin International Film Festival where it won the Silver Bear Special Jury Prize. Bellocchio wrote the script with his psychotherapist Massimo Fagioli; the two had previously collaborated on the 1986 film Devil in the Flesh.

Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize
The Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize (also Jury Grand Prix, Grand Prize of the Jury) is an award given by the jury at the Berlin International Film Festival to one of the feature films in competition. It is the runner-up to the Golden Bear prize and is considered the second most prestigious prize at the festival.
William Cunningham Dalyell
Sir William Cunningham Dalyell of the Binns, 7th Baronet (27 April 1784 – 16 February 1865) was an officer in the British Royal Navy who served in the French Revolutionary Wars and in the forces under Sir Sidney Smith that operated along the French and Dutch coasts during the Napoleonic Wars. Born on 27 April 1784 in Linlithgowshire, Scotland, his father was Sir Robert Dalyell of the Binns, 4th Baronet, an officer in the British Army. William inherited the title 7th Baronet of the Binns in 1851 when his brother died inheriting the House of the Binns.

Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir William Sidney Smith (21 June 1764 – 26 May 1840) was a British naval officer and politician. Serving in the American War of Independence and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, he rose to the rank of admiral in the Royal Navy. Smith was known for his outspoken character and penchant for acting on his own initiative, which caused a great deal of friction with many of his superiors and colleagues.

His military skill, personal intelligence and enterprise led to his involvement in a variety of tasks which involved warfare, diplomacy and espionage. He became a hero in Britain for leading the successful defence of Acre in 1799, thwarting Napoleon's plans of further conquest in the Sinai. Napoleon Bonaparte, reminiscing later in his life, said of him: "That man made me miss my destiny".
Relief (military)
Relief, as a military term, refers to the breaking of a siege or an encirclement by an outside force. It may occur in conjunction with a breakout and is one of four possible conclusions of investment, the others being a breakout, surrender or reduction. The force that effects relief is known as the "relieving force" or colloquially "rescue party". Following relief, the town or fortification is said to have been "relieved".

Surrender (military)
Surrender, in military terms, is the relinquishment of control over territory, combatants, fortifications, ships or armament to another power. A surrender may be accomplished peacefully or it may be the result of defeat in battle. A sovereign state may surrender following defeat in a war, usually by signing a peace treaty or capitulation agreement. A battlefield surrender, either by individuals or when ordered by officers, normally results in those surrendering becoming prisoners of war.
Ira Gollobin
Ira Gollobin (July 18, 1911 – April 4, 2008) was a civil rights and immigration attorney who was involved for over seven decades in civil liberties, immigration, and extradition cases.  Gollobin wrote extensively on the civil liberties and civil rights of both the native- and foreign-born.

Carol Weiss King
Carol Weiss King (24 August 1895 – 22 January 1952) was a well-known immigration lawyer, renowned for her advocacy in defending the civil rights of immigrants, key founder of the International Juridical Association, and a founding member of the National Lawyers Guild in the United States.  Her left-leaning career spanned from the Palmer Raids to the McCarthy Era.
Anisonyches
Anisonyches is a genus of tardigrades in the family Echiniscoididae.  The genus was first described and named by Leland W. Pollock in 1975. The genus name is a combination of the Greek  aniso ("unequal") and onyches ("claws"), since Anisonyches have four claws each on the first three pairs of legs and three claws each on the fourth pair of legs.

Echiniscoididae
The Echiniscoididae are a family of tardigrades, water-dwelling, eight-legged, segmented micro-animals. It is one of the four families in the Echiniscoidea order.

The family of Echiniscoididae consists of the following subfamilies and genera:

Echiniscoidinae Kristensen & Hallas, 1980
Echiniscoides Plate, 1888
Neoechiniscoides Møbjerg, Jørgensen & Kristensen, 2019

Isoechiniscoidinae Møbjerg, Kristensen & Jørgensen, 2016
Isoechiniscoides Møbjerg, Kristensen & Jørgensen, 2016
Kyrenia Castle Escape
The Kyrenia Castle Escape took place early in the Cyprus Emergency. A number of the EOKA were being held prisoner at Kyrenia Castle and on 23 September 1955, sixteen of them escaped by climbing down sheets tied to be a rope.

The escapees were: Marcos Drakos,  Christakis Eleftheriou, Evangelos Evangelakis, Mikis Fyrillas, Lambros Kafkallides, Constantinos Loizou, Pavlos Nikitas, Petros Papaioannou, Panayiotis Papanastasiou, Andreas Polyviou, Michalakis Rossides, Lefkios Rodosthenous, Stelios Siamisis, Petros Stylianou, Demos Vryonides, Charilaos Xenofontos.

Seven were caught but the other nine – Evangelakis, Xenofontos, Kafkalides, Drakos, Rodosthenous, Fyrillas, Polyviou, Eleftheriou, and Nikitas – joined EOKA guerrilla outfits. The incident was extremely embarrassing to the British government.

Evangelakis was recaptured in February 1957. Firillas was recaptured in April 1957.

Kyrenia Castle
Kyrenia Castle (Greek: Κάστρο της Κερύνειας Turkish: Girne Kalesi) is a 16th-century castle in the north of Cyprus, built by the Venetians over a previous Crusader fortification. Within its walls is a twelfth-century chapel showing reused late Roman capitals, and the Shipwreck Museum.
Eidsvold TF
Eidsvold Turnforening is a Norwegian sport club from Eidsvoll, Akershus. It has sections for association football, team handball, track and field, gymnastics and speed skating.

The club was founded as Eidsvold IL on 29 April 1910, and the name was changed to Eidsvold TF in 1912. It acquired its current stadium site, Myhrer, in 1916.

The men's football team currently plays in the Norwegian Second Division, the third tier of Norwegian football, having been promoted from the 2023 Norwegian Third Division.

Eidsvoll
Eidsvoll (pronounced [ˈæ̀ɪdsvɔɫ] ⓘ; sometimes written as Eidsvold) is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway.  It is part of the Romerike traditional region.  The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Sundet.
Avro Vulcan XL426
Avro Vulcan XL426 is one of three remaining taxiable Avro Vulcan strategic bombers, the other two being XH558 and XM655. It has been owned and maintained by the Southend-on-Sea-based registered charity the Vulcan Restoration Trust since 1993 and carries out regular taxi runs at London Southend Airport. It served with the Royal Air Force from 1962 to 1986.

No. 230 Operational Conversion Unit RAF
No. 230 Operational Conversion Unit (OCU) was first created on 15 March 1947 at RAF Lindholme, by re-designation of No. 1653 Heavy Conversion Unit RAF, to convert crews onto the Avro Lancaster, Avro Lincoln and de Havilland Mosquito bombers. This unit was disbanded on 15 August 1952 to become the Reserve Training Squadron RAF. Re-formed again at RAF Upwood, from the Lincoln Conversion Flight RAF, 230 OCU trained Lincoln bomber crews until disbanded on 1 February 1955, reverting to Lincoln Conversion Flight.

Re-formed yet again on 31 May 1956 at RAF Waddington, 230 OCU thereafter trained crews for the Avro Vulcan, moving to RAF Finningley in 1961 and to RAF Scampton in 1969, remaining there until it was disbanded in 1981.

Between 1974 and 1977 it had the Hastings Radar Flight attached, which was previously the Strike Command Bombing School, before that the Bomber Command Bombing School.
On Tat (constituency)
On Tat (Chinese: 安達) is one of the 40 constituencies in the Kwun Tong District.

Created for the 2019 District Council elections, the constituency returns one district councillor to the Kwun Tong District Council, with an election every four years.

On Tat loosely covers part of the public housing estate On Tat Estate in Sau Mau Ping. It has projected population of 19,618.

On Tat Estate and On Tai Estate
On Tat Estate (Chinese: 安達邨) and On Tai Estate (Chinese: 安泰邨) are Hong Kong public housing estates located on Anderson Road, Tai Sheung Tok, Sau Mau Ping, Kwun Tong District and the parts of Development at Anderson Road. The former comprises 11 blocks with a total of 9,356 flats while the latter comprises 11 blocks with 8,561 units.