hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sheraton Grand Incheon Hotel
Sheraton Grand Incheon Hotel is the first hotel to open in Songdo IBD.  Hotel is  adjacent to the Northeast Asia Trade Tower, Songdo Convensia, and Songdo Central Park.

It is a five-star rated hotel managed by Marriott International, and it is a LEED Certified hotel designed by HOK. The building's sustainable strategy includes two four-story-tall perforated aluminum sunshades that can minimize the exposure to direct solar gain. The hotel has 319 rooms, nine banquet halls, free Internet lounge, fitness center, a spa, and indoor swimming pool.

Songdo Central Park
Songdo Central Park (Korean: 송도 센트럴파크; 송도 중앙공원) is a public park in the Songdo district of Incheon, South Korea. The park is the centerpiece of Songdo IBD's green space plan, inspired by New York City's Central Park. Central Park is a public zone in the center of Korea's first international city, covering 101 acres (41 hectares); the park covers almost 10% of Songdo IBD’s total area. It serves to connect to various civic and cultural destinations by providing a seawater canal that refreshes itself every 24 hours.
Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work
The Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work, established in 1977, is a literary award presented as part of the Edgar Awards for a nonfiction critical or biographical hardcover, paperback, or electronic book.

To be eligible, biographical books should be "biographies of mystery writers or other notable practitioners of the genre, not to criminals." Criminal biographies are eligible for the Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime.

The Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Critical/Biographical Work winners are listed below.

Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime
The Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime, established in 1948, is presented to nonfiction hardcover, paperback, or electronic books about mystery. The category includes both true crime books, as well as books "detailing how to solve actual crimes."

The Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Fact Crime winners are listed below.
British Formula Renault Championship
British Formula Renault Championship referred to one of two Formula Renault championships that were held in the United Kingdom. The main series was Renault Sport UK's Formula Renault 2.0 UK championship which was held from 1989 to 2011 and was generally recognized as the British Formula Renault championship. However, in March 2012 it was announced that the Formula Renault UK series would not take place in 2012, with the series being ended definitively in September 2012. A secondary championship organised by the British Automobile Racing Club and known as the Protyre Formula Renault Championship was held continuously between 1995 and 2014. The championship was the only Formula Renault 2.0 championship operating in the United Kingdom after the demise of the main series, but was ended after the 2014 season.

Formula Renault Eurocup
Formula Renault Eurocup was a Formula Renault motor racing championship. Eurocup raced only on European circuits.

It served as a support series to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series as part of the World Series by Renault from 2005 to 2015. Renault Sport offered a prize of €500,000  to the winner of the Eurocup until 2015. Following the 2020 season, the Formula Renault Eurocup merged with the Formula Regional European Championship due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Okadayama Kofun
The Okadayama Kofun (岡田山古墳)  is a cluster of seven large and small  Kofun period burial mounds, located in the Okusa-cho neighborhood of the city of Matsue, Shimane in the San'in region of Japan. The two larger burial mounds were collectively  designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1965. The artifacts from this site have been collectively designated a National Important Cultural Property in 1985.

Matsue
Matsue (Japanese: 松江市, Hepburn: Matsue-shi) is the capital city of Shimane Prefecture, Japan, located in the Chūgoku region of Honshu. As of 31 March 2023, the city had an estimated population of 196,748 in 91287 households and a population density of 340 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 572.99 square kilometres (221.23 sq mi). Matsue is home to the  Tokugawa-era Matsue Castle, one of the last surviving feudal castles in Japan.
2013 Trofeul Popeci
The 2013 Trofeul Popeci was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000+H in prize money. It took place in Craiova, Romania, on 12–18 August 2013.

Trofeul Popeci
The Trofeul Popeci was a tournament for professional female tennis players played on outdoor clay courts. The event was classified as a $50,000+H ITF Women's Circuit tournament. It was annually held in Craiova, Romania, from 2007 to 2013. From 2007 until 2010 the tournament was classified as a $10,000 event on the ITF calendar. The last edition of the tournament was in 2013.
Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story
Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story is the first memoir by American musician Brian Wilson, written with celebrity journalist Todd Gold and published by HarperCollins in 1991. The book was heavily criticized for the implausibility of Wilson being its actual author, and it inspired multiple defamation lawsuits from his family members and associates.

Wilson later disowned the book. In court proceedings, he testified that he had been interviewed and skimmed through a rough draft before it was published. Wilson's then-therapist and business partner Eugene Landy was also closely involved with the writing. Gold disputed reports of Landy's involvement, although he acknowledged that portions of the book were paraphrased from other literature. He maintained that Wilson granted his approval to the chapters as they were being written and provided his own corrections.

Peter Ames Carlin
Peter Ames Carlin (born March 14, 1963) is an American journalist, critic and biographer who has written for publications such as People magazine, The New York Times Magazine, The Los Angeles Times Magazine, and The Oregonian. Several of his published books focus on popular music and musicians, including Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson (2006).
History of the British Virgin Islands
The history of the British Virgin Islands is usually, for convenience, broken up into five separate periods:

Pre-Columbian Amerindian settlement, up to an uncertain date

Nascent European settlement, from approximately 1612 until 1672

British control, from 1672 until 1834

Emancipation, from 1834 until 1950

The modern state, from 1950 to present day

These time periods are used for convenience only. There appears to be an uncertain period of time from when the last Arawak left what would later be called the British Virgin Islands until the first Europeans started to settle there in the early 17th century, when records of any settlement are unclear. Each of the above periods is marked by a dramatic change from the preceding time period, providing a way to define the history.

Jost Van Dyke
Jost Van Dyke (/ˈjoʊst væn ˈdaɪk/; sometimes colloquially referred to as JVD or Jost) is the smallest of the four main islands of the British Virgin Islands (BVI), measuring roughly 8 square kilometres (3 square miles).  It rests in the northern portion of the archipelago of the Virgin Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Jost Van Dyke lies about 8 km (5 mi) to the northwest of Tortola and 8 km (5 mi) to the north of Saint John, U.S. Virgin Islands.  Little Jost Van Dyke lies off its eastern end.

Like many of the neighbouring islands, it is volcanic in origin and mountainous. The highest point on the island is Majohnny Hill at 321 m (1,053 ft).
G. Ramachandran
G. Ramachandran (known by Friends and Family as "Rama") is a former president of the Singapore Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SICCI). He was the President during the years 1966–1968, 1973–1974, 1982–1984, 1985–1986, and was its youngest president.

He was born in Singapore on 23 May 1931, and died on 6 March 2018.  He is the first son of P. Govindasamy Pillai (PGP). PGP was born in 1887, in Mayavaram, Tamil Nadu, India. P. Govindasamy Pillai set up a string of PGP stores in Singapore and Malaya. He was a noted philanthropist, the biggest donor to Perumal Temple, founder-member of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and founder of the Ramakrishna Mission.

After the Second World War, G. Ramachandran studied at Victoria School from 1947 to 1949.

After his father died in 1980, G. Ramachandran took over the family business. Like his father, he was a well-known and popular leader of the Indian community in Singapore.

P. Govindasamy Pillai
P. Govindasamy Pillai (Tamil: பி கோவிந்தசாமி பிள்ளை; 1887 – 21 July 1980), better known as PGP, was a revered successful South Indian businessman and philanthropist in Singapore. He was regarded as one of Singapore’s early pioneers who helped shaped the nation-state by creating a once-famous chain called PGP stores during the 1900s which expanded to Johor Bahru and Malacca. Pillai was also highly regarded for his contributions to the South Indian community in Singapore, particularly his donations to the Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple. He was notably one of the founding members of the Indian Chamber of Commerce in 1937, Ramakrishna Mission Singapore, as well as the Singapore Indian Association. In 1939, the British awarded him the Justice of Peace for helping Singapore with wartime efforts.
Sulo Suorttanen
Sulo Elias Suorttanen (13 February 1921, Valkeala – 24 September 2005) was a Finnish lawyer, civil servant and politician. He served as Minister of Defence and at the same time Deputy Minister of the Interior from 27 May 1966 to 14 May 1970. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1962 to 1970 and again from 1972 to 1975, representing the Agrarian League (which changed its name to Centre Party in 1965). He was a graduate of the University of Helsinki. During the Second World War Suorttanen served Nazi Germany in the Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS as an SS-Untersturmführer.

Minister of Defence (Finland)
The Minister of Defence (Finnish: puolustusministeri, Swedish: försvarsminister) is a member of the Finnish Council of State. As the head of the Ministry of Defence, the minister is responsible for the administration of national defence. The ministry is headquartered in Helsinki. The current Minister of Defence is Antti Häkkänen.

From June to November 1918 the post was called Chief of the War Department, and from then until 1922 the post was called the Minister of War.

The President of the Republic is the commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces. The commander of the military forces is the Chief of Defence.
Peter Fraser (Northwest Territories politician)
Peter Colin Fraser (June 25, 1921 – October 16, 2000) was a politician, Métis leader, and highway inspector from Northwest Territories, Canada. He served as a member of the Northwest Territories Legislature from 1979 until 1983.

Fraser was first elected in a 1976 by-election to the Northwest Territories Legislature in the electoral district of Mackenzie Great Bear. He ran for re-election in the 1979 general election and won a second term. Fraser ran again in the 1983 election, this time for the district of Sahtu (which had absorbed Mackenzie Great Bear), but lost to John T'Seleie.

John T'Seleie
John T'Seleie (born September 11, 1950) is a territorial level politician. He served as a member of Canada's Northwest Territories Legislature from 1983 until 1987.

T'Seleie was first elected to the Northwest Territories Legislature, he won the electoral district of Sahtu in the 1983 Northwest Territories general election. He served one term and did not return when the assembly was dissolved in 1987.

T'Seleie is the former executive director of the Sahtu Land Use Planning Board and is currently employed as a Senior Negotiator for the Government of the Northwest Territories.
Laflin station
Laflin was a rapid transit station operated by the Chicago "L"'s Metropolitan West Side Elevated Railroad and located on its main line. The station existed from 1895 to 1951, when it was closed due to low ridership. The entire main line would soon be demolished for construction of the Eisenhower Expressway and its Congress Line, and the niche served by the Laflin would be filled by an entrance on the new line's Racine station.

Lake Street Elevated
The Lake Street Elevated, also known as the Lake branch, is a 8.75 mi (14.08 km) long branch of the Chicago "L" which is located west of the Chicago Loop and serves the Green Line for its entire length, as well as the Pink Line east of Ashland Avenue. As of February 2013, the branch serves an average of 27,217 passengers each weekday. It serves the Near West Side, East Garfield Park, West Garfield Park, and Austin neighborhoods of Chicago, as well as the suburbs Oak Park and Forest Park. It owes its name to Lake Street, the street that the branch overlooks for 6.25 mi (10.06 km) before continuing its route straight west, adjacent to South Boulevard, towards the terminus at Harlem/Lake.
TN 60
The TN 60 was a French nuclear missile warhead. The 1 megaton TN 60 missile warhead entered service in early 1977 as an interim warhead for the MSBS M20 SLBM. The TN 60 was the first French warhead "hardened" to penetrate the Russian anti-ballistic missile defences around Moscow. The TN 60 was replaced with the TN 61 starting in late 1977.

M20 (missile)
The M20 was a French submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) deployed on the nuclear Redoutable-class submarines from 1977. It was withdrawn from service by 1991. It was largely succeeded by the M4 and M45 missiles.
Callum Smith
Callum John Smith (born 23 April 1990) is a British professional boxer. He has held the World Boxing Organization (WBO) interim light-heavyweight title since February 2025. Previously, he held the World Boxing Association (WBA) (Super version) and Ring magazine super-middleweight titles from 2018 to 2020. Both of his titles were won during the World Boxing Super Series tournament, in which he won the Muhammad Ali Trophy. At regional level, he has held multiple super-middleweight championships, including the British and European titles between 2015 and 2017. As an amateur, he won a silver medal at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. He is the youngest of the Smith brothers—Paul, Stephen, and Liam—all of whom are professional boxers.

Liverpool Arena
Liverpool Arena (currently known for sponsorship reasons as the M&S Bank Arena and previously the Echo Arena) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the city centre of Liverpool, England. The venue hosts live music, comedy performances and sporting events, and forms part of Liverpool event campus ACC Liverpool – an interconnected arena, exhibition and convention centre. The venue serves a regional population of 2.5 million people and over 6.6 million across England's North West.
Church of Scientology trademarks
Church of Scientology trademarks include numerous registered trademarks and service marks. The Church of Scientology and its many managed corporations use these trademarks to generate license income from its subsidiaries, and to stifle competition, dissent, and critique through litigation.

Operating Thetan
In Scientology, Operating Thetan (OT) is a state of complete spiritual freedom in which one is a "knowing cause over life, thought, matter, energy, space and time".: 279  The Church of Scientology offers eight "levels" of OT, each level costing thousands of US dollars. Each OT level is confidential and is not revealed to anyone beforehand. In summary, the objective of these levels is to remove "body thetans" which are "confused, disembodied souls from other planets who have attached themselves to us".: 18
Lithium oxalate
Lithium oxalate is an organic compound with the chemical formula Li2C2O4. It is a salt of lithium metal and oxalic acid. It consists of lithium cations Li+ and oxalate anions C2O2−4. Lithium oxalate is soluble in water and converts to lithium oxide when heated.

Oxalate
Oxalate (systematic IUPAC name: ethanedioate) is an anion with the chemical formula C2O2−4. This dianion is colorless. It occurs naturally, including in some foods. It forms a variety of salts, for example sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4), and several esters such as dimethyl oxalate ((CH3)2C2O4). It is a conjugate base of oxalic acid. At neutral pH in aqueous solution, oxalic acid converts completely to oxalate.
2000 Izu Islands earthquakes
The 2000 Izu Islands earthquakes is an earthquake swarm that occurred around Miyake-jima, Kōzu-shima, and Nii-jima in the Izu Islands after 26 June 2000. The largest earthquake was Mw 6.5, and six earthquakes with a maximum JMA seismic intensity of Shindo 6- and Modified Mercalli intensity of VII-IX, resulting in a large-scale earthquake swarm.

Nii-jima
Nii-jima (新島) is a volcanic Japanese island administered by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. It is one of the Izu Seven Islands, group of the seven northern islands of the Izu archipelago, and is located approximately 163 kilometres (101 mi) south of Tōkyō and 36 kilometres (22 mi) south of Shimoda Shizuoka Prefecture. The island is the larger inhabited component of the village of Niijima Village, Ōshima Subprefecture of Tokyo Metropolis, which also contains the neighboring island of Shikine-jima and the smaller, uninhabited Jinai-tō. Nii-jima is also within the boundaries of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

On the southern tip of Nii-jima, there was formerly a launch site for experimental and sounding rockets.
Il delitto è servito
Il delitto è servito (Literally The crime is served) is an Italian television program of the detective game show genre, and an Italian adaptation of the British game show Cluedo, and an elaboration of the British board game of the same name that transforms participants into detectives. It was broadcast in the late evening on Canale 5 over 15 episodes from December 1992 to January 1993, and May 1993 to July 1993. The series was hosted by Maurizio Micheli. It was produced by La Italiana Produzioni.

The broadcast was a detective game show inspired by the Cluedo board game, which aired on Friday in the late evening and later on Saturdays. The aim of the game was to discover for each episode the culprit of a crime among six suspects, through questions and clips from a short drama played by them, until the revelation of the murderer. In each episode, four competitors in the studio and one telephone from home faced each other in solving the mysterious case.

Cluedo (British game show)
Cluedo is a British game show based on the board game of the same name. Each week, a reenactment of the murder at the stately home Arlington Grange of a visiting guest was played and, through a combination of interrogating the suspects (of whom only the murderer could lie) and deduction, celebrity guests had to discover who committed the murder, which of six weapons (not usually the original six from the board game) and in which room it was committed, whilst viewers were invited to play along at home.
Shikand-gumanig Vizar
Shikand-gumanig Vizar (also called Shikand-gumanik Vichar and abbreviated as SGV) is a Zoroastrian theology book of 9th century Iran, written by Mardan-Farrukh. Part apologetics, part polemic, the book was composed when Zoroastrians endured a perilous status as a harassed and declining minority. Its author discusses several neighboring religions, hence it contains nascent elements of an academic discipline: comparative religion. This article includes a description and analysis of the text, and also briefly addresses its context and relevance, with respect to other religions and to the continuing traditions of Zoroastrianism.

Sacred Books of the East
The Sacred Books of the East is a monumental 50-volume set of English translations of Asian religious texts, edited by Max Müller and published by the Oxford University Press between 1879 and 1910. It incorporates the essential sacred texts of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Zoroastrianism, Jainism, and Islam.

All of the books are in the public domain in the United States, and most or all are in the public domain in many other countries. Electronic versions of all 50 volumes are widely available online.
Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire
This is a list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire. The office was replaced by the Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale in 1975.

John Ker, 3rd Duke of Roxburghe 17 March 1794 – 19 March 1804

Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch 28 May 1804 – 11 January 1812

William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian 25 January 1812 – 27 April 1824

John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian 2 June 1824 – 14 November 1841

Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 5th Duke of Buccleuch 30 November 1841 – 16 April 1884

James Innes-Ker, 7th Duke of Roxburghe 17 May 1884 – 23 October 1892

Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay 14 November 1892 – 1918

Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe 25 January 1918 – 29 September 1932

Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch 3 November 1932 – 4 October 1973

John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch 10 June 1974 – 1975

Buccleuch became Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale

William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian
William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian, KT, FRSE (4 October 1763 – 27 April 1824), was a British soldier, landowner and politician. He was the son of William Kerr, 5th Marquess of Lothian. He served as a representative peer from 1817 to 1824.
Novyya Doktaravichy
Novyya Doktaravichy (Belarusian: Новыя Доктаравічы, romanized: Novyja Doktaravičy; Russian: Новые Докторовичи, romanized: Novyye Doktorovichi) is an agrotown in Kapyl District, Minsk Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Doktaravichy rural council.  It is located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Kapyl and 125 kilometres (78 mi) from the capital Minsk. In 2000, it had a population of 446. In 2010, it had a population of 211.

Kapyl district
Kapyl district or Kapyĺ district (Belarusian: Капыльскі раён; Russian: Копыльский район) is a district (raion) of Minsk region in Belarus. Its administrative center is Kapyl. As of 2024, it has a population of 26,533.
Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition
Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition is a 2019 real-time strategy video game developed by World's Edge and Forgotten Empires and published by Xbox Game Studios. It is a remaster of the 1999 game Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the original. It features significantly improved visuals, supports 4K resolution, and includes all previous expansions from the original and HD Edition. In addition, the game includes an expansion to the HD Edition called The Last Khans, which adds four new civilizations based on Central Asia and Eastern Europe, as well as four new campaigns. Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition was released for Windows on November 14, 2019, and was ported to Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on January 31, 2023. A PlayStation 5 version was released on May 6, 2025.

Artificial intelligence in video games
Artificial intelligence (AI) in video games refers to the computational systems that control non-player characters (NPCs), generate dynamic game behavior, or simulate strategic decision-making. In practice, the term covers a broad range of techniques drawn from computer science, control theory, and robotics rather than “true” artificial intelligence. Moreover, academic AI—aimed at developing autonomous reasoning or learning—is distinct from game AI, whose goal is to deliver engaging, believable, and efficient behavior for players.

In general, game AI does not, as might be thought and sometimes is depicted to be the case, mean a realization of an artificial person corresponding to an NPC in the manner of the Turing test or an artificial general intelligence.