hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
2022 Czech Presidency of the Council of the European Union
The Czech Republic's second Presidency of the Council of the European Union was held between 1 July and 31 December 2022. The country previously held the presidency from 1 January until 30 June 2009.

The Czech presidency is part of the 11th Presidency Trio, together with France and Sweden. This trio is the first in the third cycle of presidencies. The presidency occurred under the leadership of Petr Fiala's Cabinet, though preparations started under the government of Andrej Babiš.

Following the 2021 Czech legislative election, Fiala replaced Babiš as Prime Minister, and appointed Mikuláš Bek as Minister for European Affairs to help coordinate the presidency, along with Minister of Foreign Affairs Jan Lipavský. On 9 June 2022 the slogan of the presidency was announced as "Europe as a task: rethink, rebuild, repower." The Czech Presidency started on 1 July 2022 with an opening ceremony in Litomyšl.

Presidency of the Council of the European Union
The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator of the EU legislature alongside the European Parliament. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as the "president of the European Union". The presidency's function is to chair meetings of the council, determine its agendas, set a work program and facilitate dialogue both at Council meetings and with other EU institutions. The presidency is currently, as of January 2026, held by Cyprus.

Three successive presidencies are known as presidency trios. The current trio is made up of Poland (January–June 2025), Denmark (July–December 2025), and Cyprus (January–June 2026). The 2020 German presidency began the second cycle of presidencies, after the system was introduced in 2007.
The Cinderella Theory
The Cinderella Theory is the fifth studio album by American funk musician George Clinton, released August 2, 1989, on Paisley Park Records. It was released three years after his previous studio effort, R&B Skeletons in the Closet, which was his last album for Capitol Records. The Cinderella Theory represented a comeback of sorts for Clinton, who had been largely absent from the pop music scene since his last album for Capitol. The album was produced by Clinton for Baby Clinton Inc.

Amp Fiddler
Joseph Anthony "Amp" Fiddler (May 17, 1958 – December 18, 2023) was an American singer, songwriter, keyboardist, and record producer from Detroit, Michigan. His musical styles included funk, soul, dance and electronica. He was probably best known for his contributions to the band Enchantment, and as part of George Clinton's Parliament and Funkadelic groups from 1985 to 1996.
Brajesh Pathak
Brajesh Pathak (born 25 June 1964) is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Presently, he is serving as the 6th  Deputy Chief Minister (alongside Keshav Maurya since 2023) and Cabinet Minister of Medical Education, Medical and Health, and Family Welfare in the Government of Uttar Pradesh.

He was also the cabinet minister for Law and Justice in the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. He has also been a Lok Sabha member of Parliament from the Unnao constituency from 2004 to 2009 and Rajya Sabha member of Parliament from 2008 to 2014. In the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he won by a great margin from the Lucknow Cantonment constituency in Lucknow district.

He is seen as a popular leader in Uttar Pradesh known for his humility and well rooted connection with his people.

18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly
The Eighteenth Uttar Pradesh Assembly (Eighteenth Vidhan Sabha of Uttar Pradesh) is formed by the members elected in the 2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. Elections for 403 seats of the state, were conducted in seven phases from 10 February 2022 to 7 March 2022 by the Election Commission of India. The votes were counted and results were declared on 10 March 2022.

Satish Mahana was elected as the speaker of the assembly.
2022 Ilkley Trophy
The 2022 Ilkley Trophy was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 6th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Ilkley, United Kingdom between 13 and 19 June 2022.

Ilkley Trophy
The Lexus Ilkley Open (previously named as the Ilkley Trophy, Fuzion 100 Ilkley Trophy and the Aegon Ilkley Trophy) is a tennis tournament for male and female professional players played on grass courts. The event is classified as an  ATP Challenger 125 and a WTA Challenger 125 event. 
It has been held in Ilkley, United Kingdom, since 2015. The 2020 edition of the tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2021 edition was held in Nottingham instead because of the pandemic, but from 2022 both legs of the tournament have been held.
Koenigs–Knorr reaction
The Koenigs–Knorr reaction is the substitution reaction of a glycosyl halide with an alcohol to give a glycoside. It is one of the oldest glycosylation reactions. It is named after Wilhelm Koenigs (1851–1906), a student of von Baeyer and fellow student with Hermann Emil Fischer, and Edward Knorr, a student of Koenigs.

In its original form, Koenigs and Knorr treated acetobromoglucose with alcohols in the presence of silver carbonate. Shortly afterwards Fischer and Armstrong reported very similar findings.

In the above example, the stereochemical outcome is determined by the presence of the neighboring group at C2 that lends anchimeric assistance, resulting in the formation of a 1,2-trans stereochemical arrangement. Esters (e.g. acetyl, benzoyl, pivalyl) generally provide good anchimeric assistance, whereas ethers (e.g. benzyl, methyl etc.) do not, leading to mixtures of stereoisomers.

Emil Fischer
Hermann Emil Louis Fischer FRS FRSE FCS (German pronunciation: [ˈeːmiːl ˈfɪʃɐ] ⓘ; 9 October 1852 – 15 July 1919) was a German chemist and 1902 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. He discovered the Fischer esterification. He also developed the Fischer projection, a symbolic way of drawing asymmetric carbon atoms. He also hypothesized lock and key mechanism of enzyme action. He never used his first given name, and was known throughout his life simply as Emil Fischer.
Atauloma Girls School
The Atauloma Girls School is a historic parochial school building in Afao village on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa, United States. The London Missionary Society began construction in 1900, making it the second secondary school on Tutuila (after the Fagalele Boys School), and the first to admit girls. For most of its history it prepared girls primarily to be pastors' wives, and after 1913 provided graduates to the nursing school at the naval station at Pago Pago. Its establishment saved Tutuila girls the necessity of travel to Upolu for secondary school, which separated them from their families and exposed them to the dangers of the international port at Apia. Atauloma was abandoned by 1970.

The school was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It was featured on the television program Ghost Hunters International in its third-season episode "Ghoul's School" in 2012.

United States Naval Station Tutuila
United States Naval Station Tutuila was a naval station in Pago Pago Harbor on the island of Tutuila, part of American Samoa, built in 1899 and in operation until 1951. During the United States Navy rule of American Samoa, from 1900 to 1951, it was customary for the commandant of the station to also serve as Military Governor of the territory. Benjamin Franklin Tilley was the first commandant and the first officer responsible for the naval station's construction.
Mike DiBiase (wrestler, born 1977)
Michael Wills Foreman DiBiase II (born September 10, 1977) is an American retired professional wrestler. A third generation wrestler, DiBiase is the grandson of Iron Mike DiBiase and Helen Hild and the son of "The Million Dollar Man" Ted DiBiase.

Harley Race
Harley Leland Race (April 11, 1943 – August 1, 2019) was an American professional wrestler, professional wrestling promoter, and trainer.

Race wrestled in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), the American Wrestling Association (AWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was a nine-time world champion, having won the WWA World Heavyweight Championship once and the NWA World Heavyweight Championship eight times, and was the first NWA United States Heavyweight Champion.

Race is one of six men to have been inducted into each of the WWE Hall of Fame, the NWA Hall of Fame, the WCW Hall of Fame, the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame, and the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame.
2023 Il Lombardia
The 2023 Il Lombardia was a one-day road cycling race that took place on 7 October 2023 in the Italian region of Lombardy. It was the 34th event of the 2023 UCI World Tour and was the 117th edition of Il Lombardia. The race was won by Tadej Pogačar with a 32 kilometer solo after an attack on the descent of Passo di Ganda, marking his third consecutive victory in the race.

2023 UCI World Tour
The 2023 UCI World Tour was a series of races that include thirty-five road cycling events throughout the 2023 cycling season. The tour started with the Tour Down Under on 17 January, and concluded with the Tour of Guangxi on 17 October.
Susan R. George
Susan Renu George Bahl FRSC FCAHS CM is a Canadian molecular pharmacologist and neuroendocrinologist. She was named a Member of the Order of Canada in 2020 in recognition of her "pioneering contributions to the fields of molecular pharmacology and neuroendocrinology."

Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Canada judges to have "made remarkable contributions in the arts, the humanities and the sciences, as well as in Canadian public life". As of 2020, there are more than 2,000 living Canadian fellows, including scholars, artists, and scientists such as Margaret Atwood, Philip J. Currie, David Suzuki, Brenda Milner, and Demetri Terzopoulos. There are four types of fellowship:

Honorary fellows (a title of honour)

Regularly elected fellows

Specially elected fellows

Foreign fellows (neither residents nor citizens of Canada)
2005 French Pacific Women's Handball Cup
The 2005 Women's French Pacific Handball Championship was held in Sydney, Australia between May 25 and 27, 2005, as part of the Women's Pacific Handball Cup.

The competition participants Tahiti, and New Caledonia. Wallis and Futuna did not send a team.

The winners were New Caledonia over Tahiti.

Pacific Handball Cup
The Pacific Handball Cup is the official competition for senior national handball teams of Oceania, where dependent territories of other countries such as New Caledonia, Tahiti and Wallis and Futuna (France); American Samoa and Guam (United States); and the Marshall Islands, who are ineligible for International Handball Federation (IHF) world championship events, compete against Oceania nations. This is organised by the Oceania Continent Handball Federation (OCHF).
William Seguier
William Seguier (/ˈsiːɡər/ SEE-gər; 9 November 1772 – 5 November 1843) was a British art dealer, painter, and official functionary in the art world.  He was the first Keeper of the National Gallery, London.

Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster
Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, KG (22 March 1767 – 17 February 1845) was the son of the 1st Earl Grosvenor, whom he succeeded in 1802 as 2nd Earl Grosvenor. He was created Marquess of Westminster in 1831.  He was an English Member of Parliament (MP) and an ancestor of the modern-day Dukes of Westminster.  Grosvenor continued to develop the family's London estates, he rebuilt their country house, Eaton Hall in Cheshire where he also restored the gardens, and built a new London home, Grosvenor House.  He maintained and extended the family interests in the acquisition of works of art, and in horse racing and breeding racehorses.
Tom Eisenhuth
Tom Eisenhuth (born 17 July 1992) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a lock and second-row forward for the Melbourne Storm and St George Illawarra Dragons in the National Rugby League (NRL).

He debuted as a centre for the Penrith Panthers in the NRL.

NRL Under-20s
The NRL Under-20s (known commercially as the Holden Cup due to sponsorship from Holden) was the top league of professional rugby league for players aged 20 years or younger in Australasia. Contested by sixteen teams, the Under-20s competition commenced in 2008 and was originally known as the Toyota Cup. The competition runs parallel to Australasia's professional competition, the National Rugby League, with NYC matches played immediately prior to the NRL games. Similar to the NRL, the NYC enforces a salary cap and puts a heavy focus on life outside football for the players.

The New Zealand Warriors were the most successful club in the competition's short history, with three premierships from four Grand Final appearances; in 2010, 2011 and 2014. In 2018, the NRL Under-20s was replaced by state-based under-20s competitions in New South Wales and Queensland.
Trefeglwys
Trefeglwys is a village and community in Powys, Wales, within the  historic county of Montgomeryshire.

The name derives from the Welsh language tref 'township' and eglwys 'church'.  The village sits on the Afon Trannon. Amenities in the village include a public house, garage, parish church, Nonconformist chapel, primary school, village hall and playground.

The community includes the settlements of Llawryglyn and Staylittle.

Llawryglyn
Llawr y Glyn (or Llawryglyn) is a hamlet in Powys, Wales. It lies about 10 miles west of the town of Newtown, in the historic county of Montgomeryshire. It has changed very little over the passage of time, as it is primarily an agricultural community.
Suffix
In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns and adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs.

Suffixes can carry grammatical information (inflectional endings) or lexical information (derivational/lexical suffixes). Inflection changes the grammatical properties of a word within its syntactic category. Derivational suffixes fall into two categories: class-changing derivation and class-maintaining derivation.

Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, suffixes are called affirmatives, as they can alter the form of the words. In Indo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes and endings (see Proto-Indo-European root).

A word-final segment that is somewhere between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is known as a suffixoid or a semi-suffix (e.g., English -like or German -freundlich "friendly").

Word stem
In linguistics, a word stem is a word part responsible for a word's lexical meaning. The term is used with slightly different meanings depending on the morphology of the language in question. For instance, in Athabaskan linguistics, a verb stem is a root that cannot appear on its own and that carries the tone of the word.

Typically, a stem remains unmodified during inflection with few exceptions due to apophony (for example in Polish, miast-o ("city") and w mieść-e ("in the city"); in English, sing, sang, and sung, where it can be modified according to morphological rules or peculiarities, such as sandhi).

Word stem comparisons across languages have helped reveal cognates that have allowed comparative linguists to determine language families and their history.
2001 ICC Trophy squads
Twenty-two teams participated in the 2001 ICC Trophy, the seventh edition of the tournament. Four teams – France, Germany, Nepal, and Uganda – were making their tournament debuts. Four teams also did not return from the previous edition of the tournament in 1997 – Bangladesh and Kenya had been granted automatic qualification for the 2003 World Cup, West Africa were refused entry to Canada, and Italy unexpectedly withdrew due to a dispute over the eligibility of their players.

1997 ICC Trophy
The Carlsberg 1997 ICC Trophy was a cricket tournament played in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia between 24 March and 13 April 1997. It was the Cricket World Cup qualification tournament for the 1999 Cricket World Cup.

Bangladesh were the winners of the tournament, defeating Kenya in the final, while Scotland won the third place play-off. These three teams took the three available spots in the World Cup, Bangladesh and Scotland both qualifying for this tournament for the first time.

With some World Cup matches scheduled in Scotland and the Netherlands, Scotland would become the first Associate nation to play a home fixture in a World Cup. The Netherlands failed to qualify but World Cup matches were still held in the Netherlands.
Operative vaginal delivery
Operative vaginal delivery, also known as assisted or instrumental vaginal delivery, is a vaginal delivery that is assisted by the use of forceps or a vacuum extractor.

Operative vaginal delivery is required in times of maternal or fetal distress to assist in childbirth as an alternative to caesarean section. Its use has decreased over the years in comparison to caesarean section. The two main instruments used are rotational forceps and vacuum extractors, each with different complication risks. Possible complications introduced with the use of instruments for the mother include pelvic floor injury, anal sphincter injury, bleeding, or cuts. Possible complications to the infant include bruising to the scalp, retinal bleeding, and scrapes to the scalp and face.

Cephalohematoma
A cephalohematoma (American English), also spelled cephalohaematoma (British English), is a hemorrhage of blood between the skull and the periosteum at any age, including a newborn baby secondary to rupture of blood vessels crossing the periosteum.  Because the swelling is subperiosteal, its boundaries are limited by the individual bones, in contrast to a caput succedaneum.
Televisión Universitaria UMRPSFXCH
Televisión Universitaria UMRPSFXCH, also known as TVU Sucre is a Bolivian terrestrial television station owned by the University of San Francisco Xavier, in Sucre, the Bolivian constitutional capital. The station is part of Red RUBI and was the first television station available in Sucre. The station has nationwide coverage using the Túpac Katari satellite.

Red Universitaria Boliviana de Información
Red Universitaria Boliviana de Información (Bolivian University Information Network), also known as Red RUBI, is a loose network of Bolivian television stations owned by universities. Unlike other networks, it doesn't provide a single national signal, instead depending on each of its nine members, located in departmental capitals, generating local programming. Stations are financed by their respective universities and primarily deliver local interest programming and little educational content. The idea of a network for the university channels originated from Oruro, having consolidated the goal, but without obtaining the adequate technological conditions.

The Pando, Sucre and La Paz stations are available nationwide using the Bolivian TKSAT-1 satellite. The Pando and Sucre stations are uplinked by the Bolivian Space Agency and the La Paz station is uplinked by Entel.

Members of the network frequently gather to co-ordinate on several parameters of its framework.
Sing My Life
Sing My Life (Japanese: あやしい彼女, Hepburn: Ayashii Kanojo) is a 2016 Japanese comedy film directed by Nobuo Mizuta. A remake of the 2014 South Korean film Miss Granny, it stars Mikako Tabe and Mitsuko Baisho.

Miss Granny
Miss Granny (Korean: 수상한 그녀) is a 2014 South Korean fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Hwang Dong-hyuk. Na Moon-hee stars as a woman in her 70s who magically finds herself in the body of her 20-year-old self (Shim Eun-kyung) after having her picture taken at a mysterious photo studio. After opening in theaters on January 22, 2014, it became a huge box office hit, with 8.65 million tickets sold.
La prospettiva di me
La prospettiva di me (literally My perspective in English) is a song recorded by Italian singer Laura Pausini, for her seventh studio album, Resta in ascolto.

The song was written by Pausini and Cheope, with the music being composed by Daniel Vuletic. A Spanish-language version, titled "Mi perspectiva" was recorded and included on the Spanish version of "Resta in ascolto", "Escucha". It was adapted by Laura Pausini and Badia.

Being a part of the 2004 album Resta in ascolto, the song was chosen and published as the first single promoting the live album Live in Paris 05.

Both versions of the song were performed during Pausini's fourth and fifth concert tours, along with a version present in the DVD San Siro 2007.

Laura Live World Tour 09
Laura Live World Tour 09 and Laura Live Gira Mundial 09 are the third live albums by Italian singer Laura Pausini, released on November 27, 2009 by Warner Music. It was recorded in different countries during her World Tour 2009. The Spanish-language edition is Pausini’s first live album in Spanish as her first 2 live albums were in Italian.
Concession, Zimbabwe
Concession is a small town in Mashonaland Central province in Zimbabwe. It is located approximately 45 km from Harare and is along the road from Mazowe to Mvurwi.

Schools in the area include Dandamera Primary School, Amandas Junior School, Howick ridge Primary School, Cranham Secondary School and Kundayi Secondary School.

For health purposes, the Concession hospital is in a good state to cater for the residents' immediate needs.

Shopping areas set up at Dandamera and Amandas locations enable the residents to have access to everyday commodities.

Surrounding Concession are small and large farms that date back to the colonial period where the residents used to work and stay. Some of these farms still thrive in present day. There is a Kingdom Hall in Concession among other religious organisations.

Local agricultural crops include sugarcane. Horticultural crops grown in Concession include roses.

Mazowe
Mazowe is a village in Mashonaland Central province in Zimbabwe.

The origin of the name Mazowe or Mazoe, according to Phillippa Berlyn, writing in 1970, the name is a corruption of the word manzou, or nyanzou, meaning the “place of the elephants”.
Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters
Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523–1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law.

Jethro (biblical figure)
In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro was Moses's father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian, sometimes called Reuel (or Raguel). In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). He was also identified as the father of Hobab in Numbers 10:29, though Judges 4:11 identifies him as Hobab.

Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.
Genetic history of Eastern Africa
The genetic history of Eastern Africa encompasses the genetic history of the people of Eastern Africa. The Sahara served as a trans-regional passageway and place of dwelling for people in Africa during various humid phases and periods throughout the history of Africa.

Haplogroup L3
Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The clade has played a pivotal role in the early dispersal of anatomically modern humans.

It is strongly associated with the out-of-Africa migration of modern humans of about 70–50,000 years ago.
It is inherited by all modern non-African populations, as well as by some populations in Africa.