hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
William Burns (saddler)
William Burns (1767–1790) was the second youngest brother of the poet Robert Burns and the third son born to William Burness and Agnes Broun. William was born at Mount Oliphant Farm on the Doonholm Estate near Alloway, about three miles from Ayr, on the 12 July 1769. He was christened circa 6 August 1767 by the Rev. Rev William Dalrymple of Ayr parish and kirk.

Agnes Broun
Agnes Broun, Agnes Brown or Agnes Burnes (17 March 1732 – 14 January 1820), was the mother of Scotland's national poet, Robert Burns. Agnes's father, Gilbert (1708–1774), was the tenant of the 300-acre (120 ha) farm of Craigenton, in Kirkoswald parish, South Ayrshire, Scotland.
Demyansk Offensive (1943)
The Demyansk Offensive Operation was part of the Soviet strategic offensive known as Operation Polar Star against Axis forces. The operation took place in Demyansk from 15 to 28 February 1943. The Northwestern Front and Mikhail Khozin Special Group engaged the 16th Army of Army Group North in an operation for control of Demyansk and to destroy Axis forces in the region.

As a result of the Demyansk Offensive, the Northwestern Front eliminated the Demyansk salient, but the original plan of envelopment failed.

Northwestern Front
The Northwestern Front (Russian: Северо-Западный фронт) was a military formation of the Red Army during the Winter War and World War II. It was operational with the 7th and 13th Armies during the Winter War. It was re-created on 22 June 1941, the first day of the Eastern Front on the basis of the Baltic Special Military District. On 22 June the Front consisted of the 8th, 11th, and 27th Armies, as well as the 5th Airborne Corps and the headquarters of the 65th Rifle Corps.
Jiangdu Road Subdistrict
Jiangdu Road Subdistrict (Chinese: 江都路街道; pinyin: Jiāngdūlù Jiēdào) is a subdistrict inside of Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Jianchang Avenue Subdistrict in the north, Yueyahe Subdistrict in the east, Changzhou Avenue Subdistrict in the south, and Wangchuanchang Subdistrict in the west. In 2010, it had  a total population of 60,561.

The subdistrict was created as Bahao Road Subdistrict in 1981. In 1983 It was named after Jiangdu (Chinese: 江都; lit. 'River capital') Road within the region.

Wangchuanchang Subdistrict
Wangchuanchang Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 王串场街道; traditional Chinese: 王串場街道; pinyin: Wángchuànchǎng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in southern Hebei District, Tianjin, China. It borders Ningyuan Subdistrict in its northwest, Jiangdu Road Subdistrict in its northeast, Chunhua Subdistrict in its south, and Guangfu Avenue Subdistrict in its southwest. It was home to 114,109 inhabitants as of 2010.

The subdistrict was created 1954.
The Third Kiss (1942 film)
The Third Kiss (Spanish: El tercer beso) is a 1942 Argentine romantic drama film of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema, directed by Luis César Amadori (who also wrote the screenplay) and starring Pedro López Lagar, Silvia Legrand and Amelia Bence.  At the 1943 Argentine Film Critics Association Awards, Amelia Bence won the  Silver Condor Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film.

Silvia Legrand
María Aurelia Paula Martínez Suárez (23 February 1927 – 1 May 2020), known professionally as Silvia Legrand, was an Argentine actress of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema during the 1940s and 1950s. She was born in Villa Cañás, Santa Fe Province, Argentina. She debuted & co-starred with her twin sister Mirtha Legrand, in a number of films &television programs. She was the sister of director José A. Martínez Suárez. She starred in over 20 films between 1940 and 1972.
Mary Warga
Mary Elizabeth Warga (1904–1991) was an American physicist, for many years the executive secretary of the Optical Society of America. Before taking that role, she was a professor of physics at the University of Pittsburgh, focusing on spectroscopy.

Optica (society)
Optica, founded as the Optical Society of America (later the Optical Society), is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics. It publishes journals, organizes conferences and exhibitions, and carries out charitable activities.
Yaverlandia
Yaverlandia (meaning "of Yaverland Point/Yaverland Battery") is a genus of theropod dinosaur known. It is from a partial fossil skull (MIWG 1530) found in Lower Cretaceous strata of the Wessex Formation (Upper Silty Bed) in the Isle of Wight, England. When MIWG 1530 was first described in a 1930 work by D. M.S. Watson, similarities were noted with the ornithopod genus Vectisaurus and the theropod genus Troodon, and in 1936 it was ultimately assigned to the former. It was recognised as a distinct genus in 1971, by Peter Galton, who re-examined the remains. Galton assigned one species, Y. bitholus, to Yaverlandia. He believed that it was the oldest member of the family Pachycephalosauridae. Subsequent research by Darren Naish suggests that Yaverlandia is instead a maniraptoran theropod.

Peter Galton
Peter Malcolm Galton (born 14 March 1942 in London) is a British vertebrate paleontologist who has to date written or co-written about 190 papers in scientific journals or chapters in paleontology textbooks, especially on ornithischian and prosauropod dinosaurs.

With Robert Bakker in a joint article published in Nature in 1974, he argued that dinosaurs constitute a natural monophyletic group, in contrast to the prevailing view that considered them polyphyletic and consisting of two different unrelated orders, thus initiating a revolution in dinosaur studies and contributing to the revival of the popularity of dinosaurs in the field of paleontology.
2002 World Senior Curling Championships
The 2002 World Senior Curling Championships were held from April 7 to 12 at the Civic Arena and Bismarck Curling Rink in Bismarck, North Dakota, United States.

The tournament was partly held conjunction with 2002 World Men's Curling Championship and 2002 World Women's Curling Championship.

2002 World Women's Curling Championship
The 2002 World Women's Curling Championship (branded as 2002 Ford World Women's Curling Championship for sponsorship reasons) was held April 6-14, 2002 at the Bismarck Civic Center in Bismarck, North Dakota.
Naan Avan Illai 2
Naan Avan Illai 2 (transl. I Am Not Him 2) is a 2009 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Selva. It is the sequel to Naan Avan Illai (2007). Jeevan reprises the lead role, while the female roles are enacted by Sangeetha, Lakshmi Rai, Shweta Menon, Shruti Marathe, and Rachana Maurya. D. Imman, who did the film score for the first part of the film, replaced Vijay Antony as the music director. The film was released on 27 November 2009.

Sangeetha Krish
Sangeetha Krish (née Santharam) is an Indian actress, dancer and television presenter who predominantly appears in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam films and few Kannada films. Debuted in the mid 90s, Sangeetha is best known for her performances in the films Khadgam (2002), Pithamagan (2003), Uyir (2006), Dhanam (2008), Manmadan Ambu (2010), Masooda (2022) and Varisu (2023). Sangeetha is a recipient of two Filmfare Awards South and a Tamil Nadu State Film Award.
Yesterday's Song
"Yesterday's Song" is a song recorded by American singer Hunter Hayes originally intended to be  the lead single for a later cancelled studio album. Hayes co-wrote the track with Barry Dean and Martin Johnson and also assisted Dann Huff with production. It was released to digital retailers on September 23, 2016 and officially impacted American country radio on October 24, 2016.

Barry Dean (songwriter)
Barry Dean (born c. 1967) is an American country and pop music songwriter based in Nashville, Tennessee. He has written multiple No. 1 singles including “Pontoon” (Little Big Town), “Day Drinking” (Little Big Town), "Somebody's Daughter" (Tenille Townes), and "Think a Little Less" (Michael Ray), along with a Top 40 hit with “Girls Chase Boys” (Ingrid Michaelson). He has been nominated for a Grammy for Best Country Song on Tim McGraw's "Diamond Rings and Old Barstools."
Utah State Route 51
State Route 51 (SR-51) is a short 3.339-mile-long (5.374 km) state highway completely within Utah County in northern Utah. SR-51 connects SR-147 to U.S. Route 89 (US-89). The highway is an old routing of US-91.

Utah County, Utah
Utah County is the second-most populous county in the U.S. state of Utah. The county seat and largest city is Provo, which is the state's fourth-largest city, and the largest outside of Salt Lake County. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 659,399.

Utah County is one of two counties forming the Provo-Orem metropolitan area, and is part of the larger Salt Lake City metropolitan area. In 2020, the center of population of Utah was in Utah County, in the city of Saratoga Springs.

Utah County is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States, ranking among the top ten counties in numerical growth. Correspondingly, Provo–Orem is among the top eight metropolitan areas by percentage growth in the country.

Utah County is one of seven counties in the United States to have the same name as its state. The other six counties are Arkansas County, Hawaii County, Idaho County, Iowa County, Oklahoma County and New York County (commonly known as Manhattan).
Alfred von Kühne
Alfred von Kühne (2 January 1853 – 8 May 1945) was a Prussian General der Kavallerie who was active during World War I. He commanded the 13th Reserve Division and participated in the Siege of Maubeuge.

13th Reserve Division (German Empire)
The 13th Reserve Division (13. Reserve-Division) was a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I. The division was formed on the mobilization of the German Army in August 1914. The division was disbanded in 1919, during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was a reserve division of the VII Reserve Corps and was recruited primarily in the Province of Westphalia.
Andrea Ammon
Andrea Ammon (born 11 December 1958)  is a German physician and the former director of the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), a European Union (EU) agency strengthening Europe's defence against infectious disease. She advised the German government on the SARS and Influenza A virus subtype H2N2 outbreaks.

Influenza A virus subtype H2N2
Influenza A virus subtype H2N2 (A/H2N2) is a subtype of Influenza A virus. H2N2 has mutated into various strains including the "Asian flu" strain (now extinct in the wild), H3N2, and various strains found in birds. It is also suspected of causing a human pandemic in 1889.
The geographic spreading of the 1889 Russian flu has been studied and published.
Ezmiralda Franja
Ezmiralda Franja (born 4 February 1997) is an Albanian football defender who plays for Ünye in the Turkish Super League. She has been a member of the Albania women's national team as well as the Albania U19 squad.

Ünye Kadın S.K.
Ünye Kadın S.K., formerly Ünye Gücü F.K. (Turkish: Ünye Gücü Futbol Kulübü), is a Turkeish women's football club based in Ünye district of Ordu Province, northern Turkey. It was established in 2016. The team was promoted to the Turkish Women's Football Super League in 2024.
Herbert Gladstone McDavid
Sir Herbert Gladstone "Mac" McDavid CBE MSM (1898–1966) was from Liverpool, UK. He was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal in the First World War. He ultimately became chairman, managing director and partner of shipping companies (Glen Line, Alfred Holt & Co), deputy director of sea transport in the UK Ministry of War Transport during the Second World War and was knighted for organising shipping during the Suez Crisis in 1956.

Meritorious Service Medal (United Kingdom)
The Meritorious Service Medal is a British medal awarded to Senior Non Commissioned Officers and Warrant Officers of the British armed forces for long and meritorious service. From 1916 to 1928, eligibility was extended to cover both valuable services by selected other ranks irrespective of length of service, and for gallantry not in the face of the enemy.

Eligibility was widened in December 1977, with the medal now awarded on the same basis to all arms of the British armed forces.
Pico Bolívar
Pico Bolívar is the highest mountain in Venezuela, at 4,978 metres (16,332 ft). Located in Mérida State. It can be reached only by walking; the Mérida cable car, which was the highest and longest cable car in the world when it was built, only reaches Pico Espejo. From there it is possible to climb to Pico Bolívar. The peak is named after the Venezuelan independence hero Simón Bolívar.

The Pico Bolívar is located on the mountain previously called La Columna, next to El León (4,743 m) and El Toro (4,695 m). The new name was suggested by Tulio Febres Cordero in 1925. It was officially renamed on December 30, 1934.

Pico Espejo
Pico Espejo (Mirror Peak) is a mountain in the Andes of Venezuela. It has a height of 4,880 metres (16,010 ft). Near its peak is the fifth and final station of the Mérida cable car, which was out of service for renovations from December 2008 until April 2016.
Van Halen 2015 North American Tour
The Van Halen 2015 Tour was the final concert tour by the American hard rock band Van Halen in support of the group's live album, Tokyo Dome Live in Concert, recorded during the band's previous tour. The band toured the United States and Canada during the summer and fall of 2015. It was the final tour the band performed prior to the death of Eddie Van Halen in 2020.

Eddie Van Halen
Edward Lodewijk Van Halen (/væn ˈheɪlən/ van HAY-lən, Dutch: [ˈɛtʋɑrt ˈloːdəʋɛik fɑn ˈɦaːlə(n)]; January 26, 1955 – October 6, 2020) was an American musician. He was the guitarist, keyboardist, backing vocalist and one of the primary songwriters of the rock band Van Halen, which he founded with his brother Alex Van Halen in 1972.

Van Halen is widely regarded as one of the greatest guitarists in rock history, and was well-known for popularizing the tapping guitar technique, allowing rapid arpeggios to be played with two hands on the fretboard. Eddie Van Halen was voted number one in a Guitar World Magazine poll for "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" poll. Rolling Stone ranked Van Halen 4th in its list of the "250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" in 2023.

Van Halen dealt with numerous health issues beginning in the 1990s. On October 6, 2020, Van Halen died of a stroke at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California at the age of 65.
Antonio José Martínez
Antonio José Martínez (January 17, 1793 – July 27, 1867) was a New Mexican priest, educator, publisher, rancher, farmer, community leader, and politician.  He lived through and influenced three distinct periods of New Mexico's history: the Spanish period, the Mexican period, and the American occupation and subsequent territorial period.  Martínez appears as a character in Willa Cather's novel, Death Comes for the Archbishop.

Charles Bent
Charles Bent (November 11, 1799 – January 19, 1847) was an American businessman and politician who served as the first civilian United States governor of the New Mexico Territory, newly invaded and occupied by the United States during the Mexican-American War by the Military Governor, Stephen Watts Kearny, in September 1846 until his death.

Bent had been working as a fur trader in the region since 1828, with his younger brother, William, and later partner Ceran St. Vrain. Though his office was in Santa Fe, Bent maintained his residence and a trading post in Taos, New Mexico Territory, in present-day New Mexico. On January 19, 1847, Bent was scalped and killed by Pueblo warriors, during the Taos Revolt.
Albania at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Albania sent a delegation, comprising a single male alpine skier, to compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, which was held from 4 to 20 February 2022. Denni Xhepa participated in men's slalom and men's giant slalom. He ranked 28 in the slalom and did not finish the giant slalom.

As Albania's only athlete, Xhepa was also the country's flagbearer during the opening ceremony. A volunteer served as the flagbearer during the closing ceremony.

2022 Winter Olympics closing ceremony
The 2022 Winter Olympics closing ceremony was held at the Beijing National Stadium in Beijing on 20 February 2022. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings are expected to combine the formal ceremonial closing of this international sporting event (including closing speeches, hoisting of the flags, the parade of athletes, and the handover of the Olympic flag) with an artistic spectacle to showcase the culture and history of the current and next host nation (Italy) for the 2026 Winter Olympics in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo.

The closing ceremony was directed by film director and producer Zhang Yimou, who also directed the opening ceremonies of the 2022 Winter Olympics and previously directed and produced the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Favorskii reaction
The Favorskii reaction is an organic chemistry reaction between an alkyne and a carbonyl group, under basic conditions. The reaction was discovered in the early 1900s by the Russian chemist Alexei Yevgrafovich Favorskii.

When the carbonyl is an aldehyde (R"=H), a rearrangement can occur to generate enone, although the secondary propargylic alcohol can be isolated in some cases. When this rearrangement is catalyzed by an acid, it is called Meyer–Schuster rearrangement. When the base is sodium metal the reaction is called Nef synthesis.

Aldehyde
In organic chemistry, an aldehyde (/ˈældɪhaɪd/) (lat. alcohol dehydrogenatum, dehydrogenated alcohol) is an organic compound containing a functional group with the structure R−CH=O. The functional group itself (without the "R" side chain) can be referred to as an aldehyde but can also be classified as a formyl group. Aldehydes are a common motif in many chemicals important in technology and biology.
José Félix Quirós
José Félix Quirós (1811 – 1883) was President of El Salvador 3–7 February 1848 and 1 March - 3 May 1851.

He served as Vice President of Doroteo Vasconcelos from February 1848 to April 1851, and Vice President of Gerardo Barrios from February 1860 to October 1863.

Doroteo Vasconcelos
Doroteo Vasconcelos Valle (6 February 1803 – 10 March 1883) was a Salvadoran politician who served as President of El Salvador for two non-consecutive terms between 1848 and 1851. Vasconcelos was close friend of Honduran general Francisco Morazán. He tried to invade Guatemala and defeat general Rafael Carrera on 2 February 1851 but he was defeated. After defeat, he retired from public life.
Mykola Storozhenko (painter)
Mykola (Nikolay Andreyevich) Storozhenko (24 September 1928 – 15 April 2015) was a Ukrainian painter., author and academic.

Storozhenko won the 1988 Shevchenko National Prize among other awards.  His works were exhibited in Asia, Europe and the United States.   He was a professor and department head at the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture in Kiev for several decades.

Shevchenko National Prize
The Shevchenko National Prize (Ukrainian: Націона́льна пре́мія Украї́ни і́мені Тараса́ Шевче́нка; also Shevchenko Award) is the highest state prize of Ukraine for works of culture and arts awarded since 1961. It is named after the inspirer of the Ukrainian national revival Taras Shevchenko. It is one of the five state prizes of Ukraine that are awarded for achievements in various fields.
Charles G. Ridgely
Charles Goodwin Ridgely (July 2, 1784 – February 8, 1848) was an officer in the United States Navy. He fought under Edward Preble in the First Barbary War (1804–1805), before serving as the commander of the Pacific Station (1820–1822), the West Indies Squadron (1827–1830), the Brooklyn Navy Yard (1833–1839), and the Brazil Squadron (1840–1842).

Edward Preble
Commodore Edward Preble (August 15, 1761 – August 25, 1807) was an American naval officer who served in the American Revolutionary War and the First Barbary War, leading attacks on Tripoli and forming the officer corps that would go on to command the United States Navy during the War of 1812.
Tingwall Airport
Tingwall Airport (IATA: LWK, ICAO: EGET), also known as Lerwick/Tingwall Airport, is located in the Tingwall valley, near the village of Gott, 4 NM (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) northwest of Lerwick in Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. Although it is the nearest airport to Lerwick, it is not Shetland's main airport, which is Sumburgh at the south end of the main island. However, Tingwall is Shetland's inter-island flight hub.

Tingwall Aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P614) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Shetland Islands Council). It was opened in 1976.

Sumburgh Airport
Sumburgh Airport (IATA: LSI, ICAO: EGPB) is the main airport serving the island of Shetland, Scotland. It is located on the southern tip of the mainland, in the parish of Dunrossness,  17 NM (31 km; 20 mi) south of Lerwick. The airport is owned by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited (HIAL) and served by Loganair.

On 1 April 1995, ownership of the Company transferred from the UK Civil Aviation Authority to the Secretary of State for Scotland and subsequently to the Scottish Ministers. HIAL receives subsidies from the Scottish Ministers in accordance with Section 34 of the Civil Aviation Act 1982 and is sponsored by Transport Scotland which is an Executive Agency of the Scottish Government and accountable to Scottish Ministers.
Pierre-Médard Diard
Pierre-Médard Diard (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ medaʁ djaʁ]; 19 March 1794 – 16 February 1863) was a French naturalist and explorer.

Diard studied zoology and anatomy under Georges Cuvier and assisted him in researches on the development of the foetus and on the eggs of quadrupeds. In 1816, he traveled to the East Indies.

East Indies
The East Indies (or simply the Indies) is a term used in historical narratives of the Age of Discovery. The Indies broadly referred to various lands in the East or the Eastern Hemisphere, particularly the islands and mainlands found in and around the Indian Ocean by Portuguese explorers, soon after the Cape Route was discovered. In a narrow sense, the term was used to refer to the Malay Archipelago, which today comprises the Philippine Archipelago, Indonesian Archipelago, Borneo, and New Guinea. Historically, the term was used in the Age of Discovery to refer to the coasts of the landmasses comprising the Indian subcontinent and the Indochinese Peninsula along with the Malay Archipelago.
Wojciech Samotij
Wojciech Samotij (Polish: [ˈvɔjt͡ɕɛx saˈmɔtij]) is a Polish mathematician and a full professor at the School of Mathematical Sciences at the Tel Aviv University. He is known for his work in combinatorics, additive number theory, Ramsey theory  and graph theory.

Ramsey theory
Ramsey theory, named after the British mathematician and philosopher Frank P. Ramsey, is a branch of the mathematical field of combinatorics that focuses on the appearance of order in a substructure given a structure of a known size. Problems in Ramsey theory typically ask a question of the form: "how big must some structure be to guarantee that a particular property holds?"