hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Helen Ladd
Helen F. Ladd is an education economist who currently works as the Susan B. King Professor Emeritus of Public Policy and Economics at Duke University's Sanford School of Public Policy. In recognition of her research on the economics of education, she has been elected to the National Academy for Education and the National Academy of Sciences.

Education economics
Education economics or the economics of education is the study of economic issues relating to education, including the demand for education, the financing and provision of education, and the comparative efficiency of various educational programs and policies. From early works on the relationship between schooling and labor market outcomes for individuals, the field of the economics of education has grown rapidly to cover virtually all areas with linkages to education.
Face the Music (film)
Face the Music (U.S. title: The Black Glove) is a 1954 British second feature ('B') crime drama film directed by Terence Fisher and starring Alex Nicol, Eleanor Summerfield and Paul Carpenter. It was written by Ernest Borneman based on his 1954 novel of the same title. J. Elder Wills was art director, Jimmy Sangster was assistant director and Phil Leakey did Makeup. Michael Carreras, who loved jazz music, was able to hire trumpeter Kenny Baker to coach Alex Nicol in how to play the trumpet. The film was released in the United States by Lippert Pictures. Filming ran from June 22nd to July 20th, 1953, and the film was trade shown at the Hammer Theatre on Feb. 2, 1954 and released on Feb. 22.

J. Elder Wills
James Ernest Elder Wills (1900–1970) was a British person who had a lengthy career in the film industry.

He mainly worked as an art director, but he also worked in other roles, including director.

Films he was involved in include Tiger Bay, The Quatermass Xperiment, and The Men of Sherwood Forest.

He was a colonel during the Second World War who worked in I.S.R.B. designing, signing and building camouflaged explosive devices for agents operating against the Germans and Japanese. The story he wrote for the film Against the Wind was based upon his wartime experiences.
Andrew Napolitano
Andrew Peter Napolitano (born June 6, 1950) is an American retired jurist and syndicated columnist whose work appears in numerous publications, including The Washington Times and Reason. Napolitano served as a New Jersey Superior Court judge from 1987 to 1995. He also served as a visiting professor at Widener University Delaware Law School, Seton Hall University School of Law, and Brooklyn Law School. He is a libertarian and has gained prominence in part due to his criticism of the administrations of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump. Beginning in 1997, he became an analyst for Fox News, commenting on legal news and trials. He has written nine books on legal and political subjects.

Robert Higgs
Robert Higgs (born February 1, 1944) is an American economic historian and economist. He is known for research on the growth of the United States government, especially the ratchet effect, the idea that state power expands during wars and other crises and only partly recedes afterward, which he developed in Crisis and Leviathan (1987). He is a retired senior fellow in political economy at the Independent Institute, where he founded and later served as editor at large of The Independent Review, and he has held faculty appointments at the University of Washington, Lafayette College, and Seattle University. In an essay he has described his political philosophy as a libertarian anarchism.
Unaccompanied minor
An unaccompanied minor (sometimes "unaccompanied child" or "separated child") is a child without the presence of a legal guardian.

The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child defines unaccompanied minors and unaccompanied children as those "who have been separated from both parents and other relatives and are not being cared for by an adult who, by law or custom, is responsible for doing so." The Committee defines separated children as those "who have been separated from both parents, or from their previous legal or customary primary care-giver, but not necessarily from other relatives. These may, therefore, include children accompanied by other adult family members."

The number of unaccompanied minors increased drastically from 16,067 to 68,541 during 2011 to 2014.

Committee on the Rights of the Child
The Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a body of experts that monitor and report on the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

The committee also monitors the convention's three optional protocols: the Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict, the Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure. For the Committee, the "best interests of the child" is a threefold concept: it is a substantive right, a fundamental interpretive legal principle, and a procedural rule.
Aquijo (yacht)
The 86 m (282 ft) superyacht Aquijo was launched at the Oceanco yard in Alblasserdam. United States based Tripp Design Naval Architects designed the exterior of Aquijo, with interior design by Dölker + Voges GmbH.

As of June 2018, she is the largest ketch in the world.

Aquijo is available as a charter yacht.

Oceanco
Oceanco is a privately owned custom yacht builder, based in the Netherlands, that has been building full displacement yachts in the 80-metre (260 ft) range since 1987. Since August 2025, it has been owned by Gabe Newell, an American video game developer and businessman.
1832 North Carolina gubernatorial election
The 1832 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on December 1, 1832, in order to elect the Governor of North Carolina. Whig nominee David L. Swain was elected by the North Carolina General Assembly against Democratic candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 4th district Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. and fellow Democratic candidate and former member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina's 2nd district Joseph Hunter Bryan.

Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr.
Richard Dobbs Spaight Jr. (1796 – November 17, 1850) was an American politician and planter who served as the 27th governor of North Carolina from 1835 to 1836. His father, Richard Dobbs Spaight, served as the eighth governor of North Carolina from 1792 to 1795.
Abby Smith
Abigail Mackenzie Smith (born October 4, 1993) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Denver Summit FC of the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).

Smith played college soccer for the Texas Longhorns and was drafted by Boston Breakers in the third round of the 2016 NWSL College Draft. She has also played for the Utah Royals, Kansas City Current, Portland Thorns, NJ/NY Gotham FC, and Houston Dash in the NWSL. She was part of two NWSL Championship–winning teams in the Thorns in 2022 and Gotham in 2023.

She represented the United States on the under-17, under-20, under-23 teams.

Boston Breakers
The Boston Breakers were an American professional women's soccer club based in the Boston neighborhood of Allston that played from 2009 to 2017. The team competed as the Boston area's professional women's soccer team in several leagues culminating in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL). They were succeeded by Boston Legacy FC, which will begin play in 2026.

The Breakers played their home games at Jordan Field in Boston and were managed in their final season by Matt Beard.
Dénes Pázmándy (1848–1936)
Dénes Pázmándy de Szomor et Somodor (10 July 1848 – 1936) was a Hungarian nationalist journalist and politician, member of the Independence Party of 48. He became a member of the Diet of Hungary in 1878. He was involved many nationalist political actions against ethnic independence aspirations. He strongly criticized Triple Alliance and supported the French orientation. He was the counter-revolutionary government's delegate to Paris in 1919.

His father was Dénes Pázmándy, former Speaker of the House of Representatives. One of his sisters was Vilma Pázmándy.

Vilma Pázmándy
Vilma Pázmándy de Szomor et Somodor (1839–1919) was a Hungarian noblewoman, wife of Count Ödön Lónyay de Nagylónya et Vásárosnamény. She was a daughter of Dénes Pázmándy. Vilma Pázmándy and Ödön Lónyay had four children:

Gábor (1861–1917)

Elemér (1863–1946), second husband of Princess Stéphanie of Belgium

Sarolta

Vilma (1869-1897)
Radio Club Uruguayo
The Radio Club Uruguayo (in English, literally Radio Club of Uruguay) is a national non-profit organization for amateur radio enthusiasts in Uruguay. RCU was founded on August 23, 1933. The RCU operates a QSL bureau for those amateur radio operators in regular contact with amateur radio operators in other countries. Radio Club Uruguayo represents the interests of their associated amateur radio operators in Uruguay before national, and international regulatory authorities. RCU is the national member society representing Uruguay in the International Amateur Radio Union.

International Amateur Radio Union
The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) is an international confederation of national organisations that allows a forum for common matters of concern to amateur radio operators worldwide, and collectively represents matters to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). The International Amateur Radio Union was founded in 1925 and, as of July 2021, it is composed of 174 national member societies.
1886 Arkansas gubernatorial election
The 1886 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on September 6, 1886.

Incumbent Democratic Governor Simon Pollard Hughes Jr. defeated Republican nominee Lafayette Gregg and Agricultural Wheel nominee Charles E. Cunningham with 55.31% of the vote.

Charles E. Cunningham
Charles E. Cunningham (July 1, 1823 – April 21, 1895) was an American politician who is best known for being the Union Labor Party's nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 1888 election.
Virginia State Route 52
The following highways in Virginia have been known as State Route 52:

State Route 52 (Virginia 1928-1933), now part of U.S. Route 460

State Route 52 (Virginia 1933), 1933 - mid-1930s, now part of State Route 32

U.S. Route 52 (Virginia), by 1934 - present

Virginia State Route 32
State Route 32 (SR 32) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Virginia.  The state highway runs 38.89 miles (62.59 km) from the North Carolina state line in Suffolk north to U.S. Route 17 (US 17), US 258, and SR 143 in Newport News.  The southernmost part of SR 32 connects Suffolk with the Albemarle Region of North Carolina via North Carolina Highway 32 (NC 32).  The remainder of SR 32 runs concurrently with at least one other state or U.S. Highway between Suffolk and Newport News, including US 13, SR 10, US 258, and US 17.  The last two highways run together with SR 32 on the James River Bridge.
Graham Usher (darts player)
Graham Usher (born 14 June 1973) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events and formerly competed in British Darts Organisation (BDO), World Seniors Darts (WSD) and World Darts Federation (WDF) events. He finished as the runner-up at the 2025 World Seniors Championship. Usher reached his only BDO major quarter-final at the 2019 World Masters. He was a PDC Tour Card holder from 2023 to 2024, having won his card at 2023 Q-School. His best PDC major performance is reaching the last 32 at the 2024 UK Open. He also qualified for the 2023 World Series Finals.

PDC Pro Tour
The PDC Pro Tour is a series of non-televised darts tournaments organised by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC). Since 2019, the Pro Tour has comprised Players Championships and European Tour events; UK Open Qualifiers were previously a part of the tour until they were discontinued. Pro Tour events mainly consist of professional darts players who hold a PDC Tour Card, with the exception of amateur call-ups and European Tour regional qualifiers. Prize money won in these events counts towards players' ranking on the PDC Order of Merit, the main world ranking system used by the PDC. It also counts towards the PDC Pro Tour Order of Merit and separate European Tour and Players Championship rankings.
2022 Croydon London Borough Council election
In the 2022 Croydon London Borough Council election, on 5 May 2022, all 70 members of Croydon London Borough Council, and the Mayor of Croydon, were up for election. The elections took place alongside the local elections in the other London boroughs and elections to local authorities across the United Kingdom. Jason Perry of the Conservative Party narrowly won the mayoral election.

In the previous election in 2018, the Labour Party had maintained its control of the council, winning 41 out of the 70 seats with the Conservative Party forming the council opposition with the remaining 29 seats.

Mayor of Croydon
The mayor of Croydon is a directly elected mayor responsible for the executive function of Croydon London Borough Council. The current mayor is Jason Perry of the Conservative Party, elected in May 2022, and the first holder of the post.
Tom Sawyer (darts player)
Thomas "Tom" Sawyer (born December 15, 1968) is an American professional darts player who currently plays in the World Darts Federation (WDF) events. He qualified for the 2017 BDO World Darts Championship.

2017 BDO World Darts Championship
The 2017 BDO World Darts Championship (known for sponsorship reasons as the 2017 Lakeside World Professional Darts Championship) was the 40th World Championship organised by the British Darts Organisation, and the 32nd staging at the Lakeside Country Club at Frimley Green.
Osami Nagano
Osami Nagano  (永野 修身, Nagano Osami; June 15, 1880 – January 5, 1947) was a Marshal Admiral of the Imperial Japanese Navy and one of the leaders of Japan's military during most of the Second World War. In April 1941, he became Chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff. In this capacity, he served as the navy's de facto commander-in-chief in the Asia-Pacific theater of World War II until his removal in February 1944. After the war, he was arrested by the International Military Tribunal for the Far East but died of natural causes in prison during the trial.

Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
The Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff (軍令部, Gunreibu) was the highest organ within the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN). In charge of planning and operations, it was headed by an Admiral headquartered in Tokyo.
Sean Alvarez
Sean Alvarez (born July 14, 1971) is an American retired mixed martial artist and grappler. He competed in the Heavyweight division. An accomplished grappler, Alvarez won gold medals at the Brazilian jiu-jitsu World Championships and the Pan American Championships as well three-silver medals at the ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship. In MMA, he competed for the UFC, King of the Cage, and RINGS.

Fighting Network Rings
Fighting Network Rings, trademarked as RINGS, is a Japanese combat sport promotion that has lived three distinct periods: shoot style puroresu promotion from its inauguration to 1995, mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion from 1995 to its 2002 disestablishment, and a revived MMA promotion from 2008 onward.
George Smith (swimmer)
George Warren Smith (born November 20, 1949) is a former competition swimmer who represented Canada at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.  Smith placed fifth in the event final of the 200-metre individual medley, fourth in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay, and seventh in the 4x100-metre freestyle relay.  He also competed in the preliminary heats of the 200-metre freestyle and 400-metre individual medley, but did not advance.

At the 1970 British Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, Smith won two gold medals in the 200-metre and 400-metre individual medley events.  He also won two silver medals in the 4x100-metre and 4x200-metre freestyle relay events, sharing second-place honours with Canadian teammates Ralph Hutton, Robert Kasting and Ron Jacks in both relays. His brother Graham and sister Becky also competed in swimming.

Inducted to the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1976.

Ralph Hutton
Ralph Hutton (born March 6, 1948) is a former competition swimmer who represented Canada in three consecutive Olympic Games in 1964, 1968 and 1972.  Hutton won a silver medal in the 400-metre freestyle at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.  Hutton won a total of 24 medals in international competitions, including the Summer Olympics, Commonwealth Games and Pan American Games.  He was inducted in the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1984.
November Rain
"November Rain" is a song by American hard rock band Guns N' Roses. Written by the band's lead vocalist Axl Rose, the power ballad was released in February 1992, by Geffen Records, as the third single from the band's third studio album, Use Your Illusion I (1991). The song peaked at number one on the US Cash Box Top 100 and number three on the Billboard Hot 100, and at almost nine minutes long it was the longest song to enter the top ten of the chart at the time of its release. As of 2019, it was the fourth longest song to enter the Hot 100 chart. Additionally, "November Rain" reached number two on the Portuguese Singles Chart, number four on the UK Singles Chart, and the top 10 on several other music charts around the world. The accompanying music video was directed by Andy Morahan.

Sweet Child o' Mine
"Sweet Child o' Mine" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses, released on their debut studio album, Appetite for Destruction (1987). In the United States, the song was released in June 1988, topping the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and becoming the band's only US number-one single. In the United Kingdom, the song was released in August 1988, reaching number 24 on the UK Singles Chart the same month. In May 1989, it was re-released there in a slightly remixed form and peaked at number six.
Erysiphe heraclei
Erysiphe heraclei is a species of powdery mildew in the family Erysiphaceae. It is found across the world, where it infects members of the family Apiaceae (umbellifers). It has also been recorded on Billardiera in Australia.

Billardiera
Billardiera, commonly known as appleberries, snot berries, or bluebell creepers, is a genus of flowering plants in the family, Pittosporaceae and is endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus Billardiera are woody scramblers, climbers or twiners with elliptic, lance-shaped or linear leaves arranged alternately along the stems, the flowers with petals that are joined to form a tube at the base with spreading lobes, and succulent or fleshy fruit.
Two Zero One Seven
Two Zero One Seven is a mixtape by American hip hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was released on January 1, 2017, by Entertainment One Music and RBC Records. Most of the production on the mixtape is handled by Keef himself, with a few tracks by Lex Luger, Young Chop, and Leek-e-Leek. It is Keef's first release since Finally Rollin 2, released in November 2015.

Finally Rollin 2
Finally Rollin 2 is a self-released mixtape by American hip-hop recording artist Chief Keef. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Holiday. It features production from D. Rich, Fatboi, Jose Palacios, K-Rab, Lex Luger, Metro Boomin, Mike WiLL Made-It, Shawty Redd, Sonny Digital, Southside, TM88, MP808, Young Chop & Zaytoven. It was released on November 14, 2015, as a follow-up to his debut album, Finally Rich (2012).
Handloom sari
Handloom saris are a traditional textile art of Bangladesh and India. The production of handloom saris is important for economic development in rural India.

Completion of a single sari takes two to three days of work. Several regions have their own traditional styles of weaving handloom saris.

Tangail saree
Tangail saree is a traditional handwoven sari of Bangladesh. It originated  in the Tangail district of the country. The traditional weaving art of Tangail saree was recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2025.
Health information technology
Health information technology (HIT) is health technology, particularly information technology, applied to health and health care. It supports health information management across  computerized systems and the secure exchange of health information between consumers, providers, payers, and quality monitors. Based on a 2008 report on a small series of studies conducted at four sites that provide ambulatory care – three U.S. medical centers and one in the Netherlands, the use of electronic health records (EHRs) was viewed as the most promising tool for improving the overall quality, safety and efficiency of the health delivery system.

Computerized physician order entry
Computerized physician order entry (CPOE), sometimes referred to as computerized provider order entry or computerized provider order management (CPOM), is a process of electronic entry of medical practitioner instructions for the treatment of patients (particularly hospitalized patients) under his or her care.

The entered orders are communicated over a computer network to the medical staff or to the departments (pharmacy, laboratory, or radiology) responsible for fulfilling the order. CPOE reduces the time it takes to distribute and complete orders, while increasing efficiency by reducing transcription errors including preventing duplicate order entry, while simplifying inventory management and billing.

CPOE is a form of patient management software.
The Year I Started Masturbating
The Year I Started Masturbating (Swedish: Året jag slutade prestera och började onanera) is a 2022 Swedish comedy drama film released on October 21, 2022. The film features Katia Winter, Jesper Zuschlag, Nour El-Refai, Vera Carlbom and Hannes Fohlin.

Katia Winter
Katia Winter (born 13 October 1983) is a Swedish actress. She is best known for her roles as Nadia in the Showtime series Dexter (2012), Katrina Crane in the Fox series Sleepy Hollow (2013–15), Freydís Eiríksdóttir in The CW series Legends of Tomorrow (2017–18), and Gwen Karlsson in the CBS/Paramount+ series Blood & Treasure (2019–2023). She also appeared in the satirical superhero series The Boys on Amazon Prime Video as the Russian Mob boss Little Nina (2019–present).
Return of the Grievous Angel
"Return of the Grievous Angel" is a song written by Gram Parsons and poet Tom Brown. The song depicts the experiences of the character during a road travel across the United States.

The song was produced during the recording sessions of his second and last album, Grievous Angel. Parsons sang with the participation of Emmylou Harris backed with the main core of the TCB Band.

TCB Band
The TCB Band is a group of musicians who formed the rhythm section of Elvis Presley's band from August 1969 until his death in 1977 (depending on the context, the nickname may also extend to Presley's background vocalists during that same period: the Imperials,  the Sweet Inspirations, and JD Sumner and The Stamps Quartet). The initials TCB stand for Taking Care of Business, a personal motto Presley adopted in the early 1970s. Although personnel changed over the years, the original members were James Burton (lead guitar), Jerry Scheff (bass), John Wilkinson (rhythm guitar), Larry Muhoberac (keyboards) and Ron Tutt (drums). They first appeared live at Presley's first Las Vegas performance at what was then known as the International Hotel (later the Las Vegas Hilton, now Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino) on July 31, 1969.