hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Tan (color)
Tan is a pale tone of brown. The name is derived from tannum (oak bark) used in the tanning of leather.

The first documented usage of tan as a color name in English was in the year 1590.

Colors which are similar or may be considered synonymous to tan include: tawny, tenné, and fulvous.

Tenné
In heraldry, tenné (/ˈtɛni/; sometimes termed tenny or tawny) is a "stain", or non-standard tincture, of orange (in English blazonry), light brown (in French heraldry) or orange-tawny (in continental heraldry) colour.

Tenné, however, is not to  be confused with brunâtre ("brownish") of French and German blazons.

Difference between tenné & brunâtre

Tenné is used for the depiction of leather colour, while the much darker brunâtre is used for the depiction of bear hide colour.
Synchronous Backplane Interconnect
The Synchronous Backplane Interconnect (SBI) was the internal processor-memory bus used by early VAX computers manufactured by the Digital Equipment Corporation of Maynard, Massachusetts.

The bus was implemented using Schottky TTL logic levels and allowed multiprocessor operation.

VAX
VAX (an acronym for virtual address extension) is a series of computers featuring a 32-bit instruction set architecture (ISA) and virtual memory that was developed and sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the late 20th century. The VAX-11/780, introduced October 25, 1977, was the first of a range of popular and influential computers implementing the VAX ISA. The VAX family was a huge success for DEC, with the last members arriving in the early 1990s. The VAX was succeeded by the DEC Alpha, which included several features from VAX machines to make porting from the VAX easier.
Henderson Gill
Henderson Gill (born 16 January 1961) is an English former professional rugby league footballer. He played for Bradford Northern, Wigan and Rochdale Hornets in the Rugby Football League Championship and South Sydney Rabbitohs in the NSWRL competition. Gill primarily played on the wing during his career. He was capped 15 times for Great Britain between 1981 and 1988.

1987–88 Lancashire Cup
The 1987–88 Lancashire Cup was the seventy-fifth occasion on which the Lancashire Cup competition had been held. It was contested during the 1987–88 Rugby Football League season by clubs in Lancashire. Wigan won the trophy by beating Warrington in the final.
Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Ukraine competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. This was the nation's sixth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era.

Ukraine's medal tally was its lowest since independence, with only two gold and eleven total medals, a far cry from 9 gold and 23 total medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics and less than five gold and 19 medals overall at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Ukraine at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Ukraine competed in the Summer Olympic Games as an independent nation for the first time at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, United States. Previously, Ukrainian athletes competed for the Unified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics. 231 competitors, 146 men and 85 women, took part in 148 events in 21 sports.

As of 2024, this is Ukraine's best ever result in terms of gold medals and best result in terms of overall medals (the latter feat is shared with their 2000 team).
2015 North Carolina Tar Heels men's soccer team
The 2015 North Carolina Tar Heels men's soccer team represented the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season. It was the 69th season of the university fielding a program.

North Carolina advanced to the third round of the 2015 College Cup, where they lost to Creighton.

2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season
The 2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season was the 57th season of NCAA championship men's college soccer. The regular season began on August 28 and continues into November 2015. The season culminated with the 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship in December 2015.   There were 206 teams in men's Division I competition. The defending champions were Virginia who defeated UCLA  0–0 (4–2 PKs) to win its seventh NCAA soccer title. The season concluded with Stanford defeating Clemson 4–0 to win its first championship.
Ambala Air Force Station
The Ambala Air Force Station (IATA: AMI, ICAO: VIAM) is an Indian Air Force base situated north of the urban Ambala Cantt area in Haryana, India. The Ambala Air Force Station is the home to the first batch of advance multirole fighter jet Dassault Rafales that have been inducted to Indian Air Force.

Ambala Cantonment
Ambala Cantonment is a cantonment town in Ambala district in the state of Haryana, India. It is 200 km north of Delhi and 55 km southwest of Chandigarh. This cantonment was established in the year 1843 and is an important centre for manufacturing of scientific and surgical instruments.
Ford CD4 platform
The Ford CD4 platform is a Ford global midsize/fullsize automobile platform. The transverse engine platform is designed for either front or all-wheel drive and Ford's hybrid powertrain. Ford Motor Company developed the CD4 platform, as part of the One Ford strategy, to allow it to cut months of development time, reduce costs and bring vehicles to market faster.

CD4 is split into various variants:

CD4.1: For mid-size cars.
2013–2022 Ford Fusion/Mondeo (CD391)
2013–2020 Lincoln MKZ (CD533)

CD4.2: For CUVs and MPVs.
2015–2024 Ford Edge (CD539N / CD539X / CD539C / CD389)
2015–2018 / 2019-2023 Lincoln MKX/Nautilus (U540)
2016–2023 Ford S-Max (CD539E / CD389)
2016–2023 Ford Galaxy (CD390)

CD4.3: Stretched version for full-size cars.
2016–2022 Ford Taurus (China) (D568C)
2016–2020 Lincoln Continental (D544)

Ford Fusion

Ford Mondeo

Ford Edge

Ford S-Max

Ford Galaxy

Ford Taurus

Lincoln MKZ

Lincoln MKX

Lincoln Nautilus

Lincoln Continental

Ford Edge
The Ford Edge is a crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by the Ford Motor Company introduced for the 2007 model year as the first mid-size CUV marketed by Ford in North America. Deriving its name from a trim package of the Ford Ranger, the Ford Edge is positioned between the Ford Escape and the Ford Explorer within the Ford product line.

Production of the North American Edge ended in April 2024, with the third generation Edge (dubbed the Edge L), launched in 2023, being produced and sold exclusively in China.

Sharing its underpinnings with the Ford Fusion sedan, Ford also marketed a rebadged variant as the Lincoln MKX (since 2019, the Lincoln Nautilus). The second generation is also marketed by Ford of Europe, positioned between the Kuga (Escape) and the Explorer PHEV.

Manufacturing of the first two generations took place at Oakville Assembly (Oakville, Ontario) alongside the Nautilus.
Maoist insurgency in Turkey
The Maoist insurgency in Turkey, referred by the Maoists as the People's War (Turkish: Halk savaşı), is an ongoing low-level insurgency in eastern Turkey between the Turkish government and Maoist rebels that began in the early 1970s. The insurgency declined in the late 1980s and 1990s and has been sidelined by the larger Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–2025). Low-level armed attacks continue to be carried out by Maoist insurgent groups, the most significant of which are the Liberation Army of the Workers and Peasants of Turkey (TİKKO) (the armed wing of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist) and the People's Liberation Army (HKO) and People's Partisan Forces (PHG), both armed wings of the Maoist Communist Party.

General Directorate of Security (Turkey)
The General Directorate of Security (Turkish: Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü, EGM), or the Turkish National Police, is the national civil police of Turkey primarily responsible for law enforcement in urban areas, whilst rural policing falls under the jurisdiction of the Gendarmerie General Command.
Bagnum
Bagnum is a hamlet in the English county of Hampshire. The settlement is within the civil parish of Ringwood (where the 2011 Census was included), and is located approximately 2.2 miles (3.5 km) south-east of Ringwood town centre.

Ringwood, Hampshire
Ringwood is a market town in south-west Hampshire, England, on the River Avon close to the New Forest, northeast of Bournemouth and southwest of Southampton. It was founded by the Anglo-Saxons, and has held a weekly market since the Middle Ages.
Cima, California
Cima (Spanish for "Summit") is a small unincorporated community in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California, in the United States. It lies in a mountain pass on the divide between the Ivanpah Valley and the Mojave River basin, at an elevation of 4,175 feet (1,273 m). The Ivanpah Mountains and Interstate 15 are to the north, the New York Mountains are to the east, and the Providence Mountains are to the south. To the northwest is the Cima volcanic field, which contains Cima Dome at 5,745 feet (1,751 m) above sea level, a prominent landmark along I-15. Cima is also home to one of the densest Yucca brevifolia forests in California, located in the Cima Dome.

Cima volcanic field
Cima volcanic field is a volcanic field in San Bernardino County, California, close to the border with Nevada. The volcanic field covers a surface area of 600 km2 (230 sq mi) within the Mojave National Preserve west of the Cima Dome and consists of about 40 volcanic cones with about 60 lava flows. The volcanic cones range from simple cones over multi-cratered mountains to eroded hills, and lava flows are up to 9.1 km (5.7 mi) long. At least one lava tube exists in the field and can be visited.

Volcanic activity in the field commenced in the Late Miocene and after a pause between 3 and 1 million years ago continued into the latest Pleistocene. The youngest cone is known as the Black Tank cone and formed about 15,000 years before present, although it is possible that it was formed through two separate eruption events; formerly it was considered to be of historical age.
Impacts of restrictive abortion laws in the United States
The fallout from Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization and the resulting restrictive abortion policies are causing increasing barriers to abortion access in the United States, which is statistically negatively affecting, among other things, the health and well-being of pregnant women and young children, with ripple effects to other populations.

Dilation and curettage
Dilation (or dilatation) and curettage (D&C) is a medical procedure that dilates (widens or opens) the cervix and surgically removes tissue from the lining of the uterus by scraping or scooping (curettage).  The D&C gynecologic procedure is used for treatment, diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.

D&C can be used to end an unwanted pregnancy or to remove the remains of a non-viable fetus.  It can also be used to remove the placenta after childbirth, abortion, or miscarriage.  D&C is a commonly used method for first trimester abortion or miscarriage. D&C can also be used to remove tissue from the uterus for diagnostic purposes.

D&C normally refers to a procedure involving a curette, also called sharp curettage. However, some sources use the term D&C to refer to any procedure that involves the processes of dilation and removal of uterine contents which includes the more common suction curettage procedures of manual and electric vacuum aspiration.
Bethulie
Bethulie is a small sheep and cattle farming town in the Free State province of South Africa. The name meaning chosen by God was given by directors of a mission station in 1829 which the town formed around. The mission building is the oldest settler built building still standing in the Free State. The town was also home to one of the largest concentration camps run by the British during the Boer War. The Dutch Reformed Church was built in 1862.

Second Boer War concentration camps
During the Second Anglo–Boer War (1899–1902), the British operated concentration camps in the South African Republic, Orange Free State, Colony of Natal, and Cape Colony. In February 1900, Lord Kitchener took command of the British forces and implemented controversial tactics that contributed to a British victory.

The Boers lived off the land and used their farms as a source of food in their guerrilla warfare strategy, a key aspect of their many successes at the beginning of the war. When Kitchener realized that a conventional warfare style would not work against the Boers, he began initiating plans to destroy their farms and detain them, which later caused much controversy among the British public.

More than 100,000 Black South Africans—many of whom opposed the Boers in their war—were held in camps in worse conditions, but their treatment elicited little outrage.
San Biagio di Callalta
San Biagio di Callalta (Italian: [sam ˈbjaːdʒo di kalˈlalta]; Venetian: San Biajo [saŋ ˈbjajo]) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Treviso, Veneto, north-eastern Italy.

It is the birthplace of Pierre Cardin.

Piave (river)
The Piave (Italian: [ˈpjaːve]; Latin: Plavis) is a river in Northeast Italy. It begins in the Alps and flows southeast for 220 kilometres (140 mi) into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Venice.  One of its tributaries is the Boite.

In 1809 it was the scene of a battle during the Napoleonic Wars, in which Franco-Italian and Austrian forces clashed.

In 1918, during World War I, it was the scene of Battle of the Piave River, the last major Austro-Hungarian attack on the Italian front, which failed. The Battle of the Piave River was a decisive battle of World War I on the Italian Front. In Italy the river is thus called Fiume Sacro alla Patria (Sacred River of the Homeland) and is mentioned in the patriotic song "La leggenda del Piave". It was eventually followed by the Battle of Vittorio Veneto later that year.
Mineralogical Abstracts
Mineralogical Abstracts, or MINABS Online, was a bibliographic database first published in 1920 and discontinued in 2008. It is now included in GeoRef. The database consists of more than 135,000 abstracts of journal papers. Subject coverage includes mineralogy, crystallography, geochemistry, petrology, environmental mineralogy, and related topics. From 1920 until 1957, it appeared as a supplement to The Mineralogical Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society. The last editor-in-chief was Robert A. Howie, who served in this position from 1966 until Mineralogical Abstracts ceased publication in 2008. Howie oversaw the transition from a paper publication to compact disks (MinSource) and then to the online version in 2003 (MinAbs Online).

Mineralogy
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifacts. Specific studies within mineralogy include the processes of mineral origin and formation, classification of minerals, their geographical distribution, and their utilization.
2013 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
The 2013 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the eighth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 9 December 2012. The championship began on 5 May 2013 and ended on 13 October 2013.

St. Vincent's and Mayfield left the championship after their respective promotion and relegation to different grades. Castletownbere and Na Piarsaigh joined the championship. Kinsale were relegated from the championship after being beaten in a playoff by Carrigaline.

The final was played on 13 October 2013 at Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork, between Clyda Rovers, who were appearing in their fourth final in five seasons, and Macroom. Clyda Rovers won the match by 0–13 to 0–08 to claim their first championship title in the grade and a first title in any grade since 1996.

Conor Horgan and Gearóid Finn were the championship's top scorers.

2006 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship
The 2006 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the inaugural staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board. The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 11 December 2005. The championship began on 8 April 2006 and ended on 26 November 2006.

The final was contested between St. Vincent's and Glanmire at Páirc Uí Rinn in Cork. After two replays, St. Vincent's won the title by 1-05 to 0-07 to claim their first championship title in the grade and a first title in any grade since 1968.

Glanmire's James Murphy was the championship's top scorer with 0-39.
Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter
Pause Giant AI Experiments: An Open Letter is the title of a letter published by the Future of Life Institute in March 2023. The letter calls "all AI labs to immediately pause for at least 6 months the training of AI systems more powerful than GPT-4", citing risks such as AI-generated propaganda, extreme automation of jobs, human obsolescence, and a society-wide loss of control. It received more than 30,000 signatures, including academic AI researchers and industry CEOs such as Yoshua Bengio, Stuart Russell, Elon Musk, Steve Wozniak and Yuval Noah Harari.

Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence (AI). AAAI also aims to increase public understanding of AI, improve the teaching and training of AI practitioners, and provide guidance for research planners and funders concerning the importance and potential of current AI developments and future directions.
Libby-MacArthur House
The Libby-MacArthur House is a historic house at 294 Sokokis Avenue (Maine State Route 11) in the center of Limington, Maine.  Believed to have been built about 1794, it is the only surviving house of one of the town's earliest permanent residents, and is a rare example in the state of a Federal period house with a gambrel roof.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

Limington, Maine
Limington is a town in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,892 at the 2020 census. Limington is a tourist destination with historic architecture. It is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan area.
Pakuba Airfield
Pakuba Airfield (IATA: PAF, ICAO: HUPA) is an airfield serving Pakuba and Murchison Falls National Park in the Nwoya District of northern Uganda.

The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Uganda. It is one of the five upcountry airports that are authorized to handle cross-border air traffic from member countries of the East African Community, as part of efforts to promote tourism within eastern Africa. Pakuba Airfield receives daily domestic flights from Entebbe International Airport and Kajjansi Airfield, which are primarily used by tourists to visit Murchison Falls National Park, and connect to Kidepo Valley National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is a national park in Uganda managed by the Ugandan Wildlife Authority. Located in north-western Uganda, it spreads inland from the shores of Lake Albert around the Victoria Nile up to the Karuma Falls.

Together with the adjacent 748 km2 (289 sq mi) Bugungu Wildlife Reserve and the 720 km2 (280 sq mi) Karuma Wildlife Reserve, the park forms the Murchison Falls Conservation Area.
SAP IS-U
SAP IS-U is SAP's industry-specific solution for the utilities industry. SAP IS-U is a sales and information system that supports utility and waste disposal companies.

SAP IS-U supports business functions such as meter reading, meter data management, scheduling, billing, invoicing, accounting, customer service, and integration to customer relations management. This component can manage and bill customers who receive services, purchase goods, or pay fees and taxes.

SAP IS-U helps electric, gas, and water utilities of all sizes in regulated, transitioning or deregulated markets. It offers management of business processes to help utilities gain visibility for better decision-making and responsiveness to market demands. SAP IS-U is an integrated component of SAP enterprise software, and uses functions of the mySAP standard components FI, CO, AM, SD, PM/SM, and MM. SAP IS-U.

SAP ERP
SAP ERP is enterprise resource planning software developed by the European company SAP SE. SAP ERP incorporates the key business functions of an organization. The latest version of SAP ERP (V.6.0) was made available in 2006. The most recent SAP enhancement package 8 for SAP ERP 6.0 was released in 2016. It is now considered legacy technology, having been superseded by SAP S/4HANA.
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
The Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia (Slovene: Evangeličanska cerkev augsburške veroizpovedi v Sloveniji) is a Lutheran denomination in Slovenia. It is led by Bishop Leon Novak. The church is a member of the Lutheran World Federation, which it joined in 1952, and also belongs to the Conference of European Churches and the Community of Protestant Churches in Europe.

It is one of the few Eastern Lutheran churches worldwide that fully incorporate the Byzantine Rite into their liturgy across all congregations, blending Lutheran theology with Eastern Christian ceremonial traditions.

Prekmurje
Littoral

Carniola: 2a Upper, 2b Inner, 2c Lower

Carinthia

Styria

Prekmurje

Prekmurje (Slovene pronunciation: [pɾɛkˈmúːɾjɛ] also [ˈpɾeːkmuɾjɛ] ⓘ; Prekmurje Slovene: Prèkmürsko or Prèkmüre; Hungarian: Muravidék) is a geographically, linguistically, culturally, and ethnically defined region of Slovenia, settled by Slovenes and a Hungarian minority, lying between the Mur River in Slovenia and the Rába Valley (the watershed of the Rába; Slovene: Porabje) in the westernmost part of Hungary. It covers an area of 938 square kilometers (362 sq mi) and has a population of 78,000 people. Its largest town and urban center is Murska Sobota, the other urban center being Lendava.
Vyskočil
Vyskočil (feminine: Vyskočilová) is a Czech surname. Alternative spellings include Wiskocil, Wiskoczil, and Wyskocil.

Notable people with the surname include:

František Vyskočil (born 1941), Czech neuroscientist

Ivan Vyskočil (born 1946), Czech actor

Martin Vyskočil (born 1982), Czech footballer

Mary Kay Vyskocil (born 1958), United States District Judge

Pavel Vyskočil (1882–1970), Czech opera singer

Rudolf Wiskoczil (1870–1925), Austrian architect

Czech name
Czech names are composed of a given name and a family name (surname). Czechs typically get one given name – additional names may be chosen by themselves upon baptism but they generally use one. With marriage, the bride typically adopts the bridegroom's surname.
Batiano River
The Batiano River is a river located in the province of Iloilo, in Western Visayas, Philippines. The river originates in the Iloilo-Batiano River Basin in Oton and flows to the Molo district of Iloilo City, which then empties into the Iloilo Strait. It has a basin size of 95.1 square kilometres (36.7 sq mi) and an approximate length of 17.5 kilometres (10.9 mi).

Iloilo Strait
The Iloilo Strait is a strait in the Philippines that separates the islands of Panay and Guimaras in the Visayas, and connects Panay Gulf with the Guimaras Strait.  It is the location of the Port of Iloilo, the third-busiest of the ports in the Philippines in number of ships. Iloilo City on Panay is the major city located on the strait with Buenavista and Jordan, both on Guimaras, immediately across the strait from the city. The Iloilo River empties into the strait.

Pump boat ferries cross every few minutes from Iloilo City to Guimaras and vice versa.  Ships doing business with the Port of Iloilo often moor in the strait.