hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pan Yiyang
Pan Yiyang (Chinese: 潘逸阳; born August 1961) is a former Chinese politician who served in regional posts in Jiangxi province and Inner Mongolia. Pan served as the Communist Party Secretary of Ganzhou between 2003 and 2010, and subsequently Executive Vice Chairman of Inner Mongolia. During his tenure in the autonomous region he also sat on the Party Standing Committee of Inner Mongolia. He was placed under investigation for corruption in September 2014 and expelled from the Communist Party. Upon being convicted on charges of bribery, Pan was sentenced to 20 years in prison.

Ganzhou
Ganzhou (Chinese: 赣州; pinyin: Gànzhōu), alternately romanized as Kanchow, is a prefecture-level city in the south of Jiangxi province, China, bordering Fujian to the east, Guangdong to the south, and Hunan to the west. Its administrative seat is at Zhanggong District.
De Forz family
The de Forz family (Latin: de Fortibus) was a notable Anglo-Norman dynasty who held the Earldom of Albemarle (Aumale) in northern England during the 13th century. Their lineage began with the marriage of Hawise, Countess of Aumale, and William de Forz,and ended with the death of their heiress, Aveline.

Aveline de Forz, Countess of Aumale
Aveline de Forz, Countess of Aumale and Lady of Holderness (20 January 1259 – 10 November 1274) was an English noblewoman. A great heiress, in 1269 she was married to Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, the second son of Henry III of England. She died five years later, and the marriage produced no children.
Ship-to-ship cargo transfer
Ship-to-ship (STS) transfer operation is the transfer of cargo between seagoing ships positioned alongside each other, either while stationary or underway. Cargoes typically transferred via STS methods include crude oil, liquefied gas (LPG or LNG), bulk cargo, and petroleum products.  The nomenclature STS transfer should be used in reference to techniques used by civilian merchant vessels, as differentiated from underway replenishment which is the term used by the US Navy for similar, but usually far more complicated, operations between naval vessels while underway.

Most of cargo operations take place between a ship and a land-based terminal. Nevertheless, it sometimes can be useful to transfer cargo from one ship to another in the open sea and this is called a ship-to-ship operation. One vessel will act as the terminal whilst the other one will moor. The receiving ship is called the daughter vessel and the delivering vessel is called STBL (Ship to be lightered) or Mother vessel.

Underway replenishment
Underway replenishment (UNREP) (U.S. Navy) or replenishment at sea (RAS) (North Atlantic Treaty Organization/Commonwealth of Nations) is a method of transferring fuel, munitions, and stores from one ship to another while under way. First developed in the early 20th century, it was used extensively by the United States Navy as a logistics support technique in the Pacific theatre of World War II, permitting U.S. carrier task forces to remain at sea indefinitely.
The End of the Road (1954 film)
The End of the Road is a 1954 British second feature ('B') drama film directed by Wolf Rilla and starring Finlay Currie, Duncan Lamont and Naomi Chance. It was written by James Forsyth and Geoffrey Orme, and produced by Group Three Films with funding from the National Film Finance Corporation, and distributed by British Lion.

Finlay Currie
William Finlay Currie (20 January 1878 – 9 May 1968) was a Scottish actor of stage, screen, and television. He received great acclaim for his roles as Abel Magwitch in the British film Great Expectations (1946), as Saint Peter in Quo Vadis (1951) and as Balthazar in the American film Ben-Hur (1959).

In his career spanning 70 years, Currie appeared in seven films nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture, of which Around the World in 80 Days (1956) and Ben-Hur were winners.
Kongōrin-ji
Kongōrin-ji (金剛輪寺), also known as Matsuo-dera (松尾寺) (from its location) is a Buddhist temple of the Tendai sect located in the town of  Aishō, Shiga Prefecture, Japan. The honzon of the temple is Kannon Bosatsu. The temple was founded in the early Heian period and together with Saimyō-ji in  Kōra and Hyakusai-ji in Higashiōmi the temple forms a group of three temples known as Kotō-sanzan (湖東三山; lit. '"three mountains east of the lake"'). The complex includes a Main Hall that is designated as  National Treasures, which contains many statues from the Heian period onwards which are Important Cultural Properties and a garden designated as National Place of Scenic Beauty.

Important Cultural Property (Japan)
An Important Cultural Property (重要文化財, jūyō bunkazai) is an item officially classified as Tangible Cultural Property by the Japanese government's Agency for Cultural Affairs (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) and judged to be of particular importance to the history, arts, and culture of the Japanese people.
Leawarra railway station
Leawarra station is a railway station operated by Metro Trains Melbourne on the Stony Point line, part of the Melbourne rail network. It serves the south-eastern suburb of Frankston in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Leawarra station is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring one side platform. It opened on 30 November 1959, with the current station provided in 2008. It initially closed on 22 June 1981, then reopened on 27 September 1984.

Initially opened as Rail Motor Stopping Place No. 16, the station was given its current name of Leawarra in 1962.

The station serves the nearby Peninsula Campus of Monash University.

Langwarrin, a closed station on the Stony Point line, was located between Leawarra and Baxter.

Frankston railway station
Frankston station is a railway station operated by Metro Trains Melbourne and the terminus of the Frankston and Stony Point lines, which are part of the Melbourne rail network. It serves the south-eastern suburb of Frankston, in Melbourne, Australia and neighbouring suburbs.

The station opened on 1 August 1882. It features two side platforms, a terminus platform at Platform 1 and having Platform 2 for the terminus platform at the northern end of the platform and the diesel Stony Point line services at the southern end. Its current form was constructed and completed in 2018.
Graham Fenton (singer)
Graham Robert Rankine (28 May 1947 – 10 August 2025), known professionally as Graham Fenton, was an English rockabilly singer, best known as the lead vocalist and frontman of the English rockabilly band Matchbox. With a career spanning several decades, Fenton was a prominent figure in the British rockabilly revival of the 1980s. In addition to his work with Matchbox, he also had a long solo career, collaborating with numerous rock and roll artists over the years such as Gene Vincent, Chuck Berry, and Bo Diddley.

Gene Vincent
Vincent Eugene Craddock (February 11, 1935 – October 12, 1971), known as Gene Vincent, was an American rock and roll musician who pioneered the style of rockabilly. His 1956 top ten hit with his backing band the Blue Caps, "Be-Bop-a-Lula", is considered a significant early example of rockabilly. His chart career was brief, especially in his home country of the US, where he notched three top 40 hits in 1956 and 1957, and never charted in the top 100 again.  In the UK, he was a somewhat bigger star, racking up eight top 40 hits from 1956 to 1961.

Vincent was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rockabilly Hall of Fame. He is sometimes referred to by his somewhat unusual nickname/moniker the "Screaming End".
Mary Comer Webster
Mary Elizabeth Comer Webster (July 20, 1928 – July 4, 2008) was an American political consultant and Democratic strategist. She managed the Rockingham County and Alamance County campaign offices for Congressman L. Richardson Preyer and served as a national delegate to the 1980 Democratic National Convention. In 1995, she was elected as First Vice Chairwoman of the Democratic Party's Rockingham County Executive Committee.

Alamance County, North Carolina
Alamance County (/ˈæləmæns/ ⓘ) is a county in North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 171,415. Its county seat is Graham. Formed in 1849 from Orange County to the east, Alamance County has been the site of significant historical events, textile manufacturing, and agriculture.

Alamance County comprises the Burlington, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC Combined Statistical Area, which had an estimated population of 1,736,099 in 2023.
Flight of the Doves
Flight of the Doves is a 1971 British Eastmancolor children's film directed by Ralph Nelson and starring Jack Wild, Dorothy McGuire and Stanley Holloway. It was written by Frank Gabrielson and Nelson, based on the 1967 novel of the same title by Irish writer Walter Macken. The film was based and filmed in Ireland.

Soldier Blue
Soldier Blue is a 1970 American revisionist Western film directed by Ralph Nelson and starring Candice Bergen, Peter Strauss, and Donald Pleasence. Adapted by John Gay from the novel Arrow in the Sun by T. V. Olsen, it is inspired by events of the 1864 Sand Creek massacre in the Colorado Territory. Nelson and Gay intended to utilize the narrative surrounding the massacre as an allegory for the contemporary Vietnam War.

Released in August 1970, the film drew attention for its frank depictions of violence, specifically its graphic final sequence. Some film scholars have cited Soldier Blue as a critique of America's "archetypal art form [the Western]," with other interpretations ranging from it being an anti-war picture to an exploitation film.
Colico
Colico (Comasque: Còlich [ˈkɔlik] or Còlegh [ˈkɔlek]; Latin: Colicum) is a town and comune in the province of Lecco, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is situated on the northern arm of Lake Como, where the river Adda enters the lake. Colico is the largest town in the northern part of Lake Como, which is often identified as its Colico branch.

Colico is a local transport hub, with boats to Como and Lecco, as well as trains and roads to Milan (via the eastern shore of the lake, Lecco and Brianza), to Chiavenna, and eastwards to Bolzano, via Passo dello Stelvio.

The Abbey of Piona on the Olgiasca peninsula lies within the comune.

Chiavenna
Chiavenna (Italian: [kjaˈvɛnna]; Lombard: Ciavèna [tʃaˈʋɛna]; Latin: Clavenna; Romansh: Clavenna [klaˈvɛnːɐ] ⓘ or Claven; archaic German: Cläven or Kleven) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the northern Italian region of Lombardy. It is the centre of the Alpine Valchiavenna region. The historic town is a member of the Cittaslow movement.
Aayudham (1990 film)
Aayudham (transl. Weapon) is a 1990 Indian Telugu-language action film directed by K. Murali Mohan Rao starring Krishna, Ghattamaneni Ramesh Babu, Radha and Vani Viswanath in the lead roles. The film was produced by G. Satyanarayana for Sri Balaji Films.

Ramesh Babu
Ghattamaneni Ramesh Babu (13 October 1965 – 8 January 2022) was an Indian actor and film producer, who was known for his work in Telugu cinema. Babu made his on screen debut with the film Alluri Seetharama Raju in 1974. He acted in over 15 films before retiring from acting in 1997. In 2004, he became a producer and established Krishna Productions Private Ltd, a film production company named after his father. He produced films like Arjun and Athidhi, both of which had his brother Mahesh Babu in leading role. One of his last roles was as a presenter for the 2011 film Dookudu.
Anne Longfield, Baroness Longfield
Anne Elizabeth Longfield, Baroness Longfield CBE (born 1960) is a Labour member of the House of Lords who formerly served as the Children's Commissioner for England. She was formerly chief executive of the charity 4Children. She was appointed the Children's Commissioner for England in March 2015 and was succeeded at the end of February 2021 by Dame Rachel de Souza. In December 2025, she was appointed to chair a statutory inquiry into grooming gangs.

Rachel de Souza
Dame Rachel Mary de Souza DBE (née Kenny; born 1968, Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire) is the Children's Commissioner for England. She is a British educationalist and social reformer, a former headteacher and founding chief executive of the Inspiration Trust.

She was appointed DBE in the 2014 New Year Honours "for services to education".
Rabri
Rabri, rabdi or rabidi (IAST: Rabaḍī) is a sweet, condensed-milk-based dish, originating from the Indian subcontinent, made by boiling milk on low heat for a long time until it becomes dense and changes its colour to off-white or pale yellow. Jaggery, spices, and nuts are added to it to give it flavor. It is chilled and served as dessert. Rabri is the main ingredient in several desserts, such as rasabali, chhena kheeri, and khira sagara.

Two similar dishes go by the names Basundi and Khiriha.

Khiriha
Khiriha, or khirixa (Assamese pronunciation: [kʰiˈɹihä] ⓘ) is a condensed milk dessert traditionally made in Assam, India. Its preparation involves boiling milk with jaggery or sugar added and reducing it by evaporation to a thick consistency over a low flame.
Widford, Hertfordshire
Widford is a village and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district of Hertfordshire, England. It lies 4 miles (6 km) east of Ware, its post town. The River Ash flows through the north of the parish. At the 2021 census, the parish had a population of 659.

Ware, Hertfordshire
Ware is a town and civil parish in the East Hertfordshire district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England. It is close to the county town of Hertford. In the 2021 Census, the parish had a population of 19,622.
Goli Soda Rising
Goli Soda Rising (transl. Marble Soda Rising) is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language action drama television series created by Vijay Milton and B. Jeyamohan. The series is a sequel and prequel to Milton's Goli Soda (2014) and Goli Soda 2 (2018) respectively. Kishore DS, Murugesh, Pandi, and Seetha reprised their roles from the first film. Other cast members include Udayaraj, Swetha, Cheran, Shaam, Pugazh, Sujatha Sivakumar, Abhirami Gopikumar, Remya Nambeesan, Ammu Abhirami, Madhusudhan Rao, John Vijay, Imman Annachi, and Bharath Seeni. Milton directed the first six episodes of the first season and the remaining four episodes were directed by Pon Kumaran. It premiered in Disney+ Hotstar on 13 September 2024.

Pon Kumaran
Pon Kumaran (also credited as P. Kumar) is an Indian film writer and director working predominantly in Kannada and Tamil films. He made his directorial debut with the blockbuster Kannada film Vishnuvardhana (2011) which got rave reviews and earned him many awards including a nomination at the Filmfare Awards. He has also penned the story and dialogues for the Rajinikanth starrer Lingaa (2014).
Camp White Station Hospital Administration Building
The Camp White Station Hospital Administration Building is a historic government building in White City, Oregon.  It is also known as Building 200 of the Southern Oregon - White City VA Rehabilitation Center & Clinics, located at 8495 Crater Lake Highway.  It is a two-story brick building with modest Colonial Revival features, built in 1942 as part of the Camp White training base.  Its original purpose was to house the administration of the base's hospital, and it has continued to house medical administrative facilities for the United States Department of Veterans Affairs in the years following World War II.  It is the best-preserved of the base's hospital buildings, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

Camp White
Camp White was an Army training base located in Jackson County, Oregon, United States, during World War II. It was also the site of a prisoner-of-war (POW) camp. The camp was named in honor of George A. White, who served as adjutant general for Oregon starting in 1915.
Field school (Israel)
In Israel, field schools are institutions primarily aimed at providing accommodation and guidance services for various tourists. There are twelve field schools across the country in proximity to nature reserves. Their locations range from Mount Hermon in the north to Eilat in the south.

All but two are managed by the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI). The two exceptions are the field schools at Kfar Etzion and the Sha'ar HaGai Field School in Moshav Beit Meir.

Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel
Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (Hebrew: החברה להגנת הטבע, HaHevra LeHaganat HaTeva), or SPNI, is an Israeli non-profit environmental organization working to preserve plants, animals, and natural environments that represent bio-diversity, by protecting the lands and waters needed for their survival, and is Israel's oldest and largest conservation organization.
Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin  stibium) and atomic number 51. A lustrous grey metal or metalloid, it occurs in nature mainly in the form of the sulfide mineral stibnite (Sb2S3). Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name kohl.

China is the largest producer of antimony and its compounds, with most production coming from the Xikuangshan Mine in Hunan. The industrial methods for refining antimony from stibnite are roasting followed by reduction with carbon, or direct reduction of stibnite with iron.

The most common applications for metallic antimony are in alloys with lead and tin, which have improved properties for solders, bullets, and plain bearings. It improves the rigidity of lead-alloy plates in lead–acid batteries. Antimony trioxide is a prominent additive for halogen-containing flame retardants. Antimony is used as a dopant in semiconductor devices.

Dopant
A dopant (also called a doping agent) is a small amount of a substance added to a material to alter its physical properties, such as electrical or optical properties. The amount of dopant is typically very low compared to the material being doped.

When doped into crystalline substances, the dopant's atoms get incorporated into the crystal lattice of the substance. The crystalline materials are frequently either crystals of a semiconductor such as silicon and germanium for use in solid-state electronics, or transparent crystals for use in the production of various laser types; however, in some cases of the latter, noncrystalline substances such as glass can also be doped with impurities.

In solid-state electronics using the proper types and amounts of dopants in semiconductors is what produces the p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors that are essential for making transistors and diodes.
Frank Naumann
Frank Charles Gordon Naumann MC (9 April 1892 – 30 October 1947) was an English first-class cricketer active 1912–26 who played for Surrey and Oxford University. He was born in Lewisham; died in Cranleigh.

In the 1919 University Match, Frank Naumann played for Oxford and his brother John was in the Cambridge team. Also in the Oxford team was Frank Gilligan whose brother Arthur was playing for Cambridge. The Times called this "a case without parallel."

He awarded an MC in 1917 for his service a temporary lieutenant in the Royal Horse Artillery.

John Naumann
John Harold Naumann (9 September 1893 – 6 December 1964) was an English cricketer active from 1913 to 1928 who played for Sussex. He was born in Lewisham and died in New York. He appeared in 44 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled left arm slow medium pace. He scored 1,391 runs with a highest score of 134 not out and took 36 wickets with a best performance of four for 37.
Andrew Wylie (American football)
Andrew Wylie (born August 19, 1994) is an American professional football guard for the Washington Commanders of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Eastern Michigan Eagles and went undrafted in 2017, having short stints with the Indianapolis Colts, Cleveland Browns, and Los Angeles Chargers before signing with the Kansas City Chiefs, where he won Super Bowl LIV and LVII.

Eastern Michigan Eagles football
The Eastern Michigan Eagles are a college football program at Eastern Michigan University. They compete in Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) and the Mid-American Conference. Past names include "Michigan State Normal College Normalites" (1899 to 1928), "Michigan State Normal College Hurons" (1929 to 1955), and "Eastern Michigan Hurons" (1956 to 1990).

Since 1891, Eastern Michigan University has compiled an all-time record of 490–622–47, fielding a team in each year except 1944. The team has achieved five undefeated seasons, in 1906, 1925, 1927, 1943 (holding opponents scoreless), and 1945. The team saw its greatest period of success from 1925 through 1939 under head coach Elton Rynearson, for whom their home field, Rynearson Stadium, is named. Among the lowest periods in the team's history was a 27-game losing streak in the early 1980s; under head coach Mike Stock the team was held scoreless seven times and posted an average margin of loss of 18 points per game.
Lanca Birda
The Lanca Birda is a left tributary of the river Timiș in Romania. It discharges into the Timiș in Gad. Its length is 53 km (33 mi) and its basin size is 416 km2 (161 sq mi). The river was canalized downstream of Ghilad and at present plays the role of drainage canal of the lowlands on the left bank of the Timiș.

Ghilad
Ghilad (German: Gilad; Banat Swabian: Kilatt; Hungarian: Gilád; Serbian: Гилад, romanized: Gilad) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Gad and Ghilad (commune seat). These were part of the commune of Ciacova until 2004, when they were split off.
Aayudham Seivom
Aayudham Seivom (transl. Let us make weapons) is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by Udhayan and produced by Pyramid Saimira. The film stars Sundar C and Anjali, while Vivek, Manivannan, Napoleon, and Vijayakumar play supporting roles. The music was composed by Srikanth Deva with cinematography by K. S. Selvaraj and editing by. Mu. Kasi Vishwanathan. The film was released on 27 June 2008.

Veteran actor Vijayan was supposed to appear in this film, but died.

Srikanth Deva
Srikanth Deva is an Indian music director of Tamil films. He made his debut as music director in the Tamil movie Doubles in 2000. He is the son of famous music composer Deva, nephew of the famous music director duo Sabesh–Murali and the cousin of actor Jai. In 2023, Srikanth Deva was awarded the National Film Award – Special Mention (non-feature film) for composing music for a Tamil short film called Karuvarai (2021).
Grøvudalstinden
Grøvudalstinden is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,844-metre (6,050 ft) tall mountain lies within Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the village of Lesja. The mountain is surrounded by several other mountains including Salhøa which is about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the east, Lågvasstinden which is about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south, Stortverråtinden which is 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) to the south-southwest, Høgtunga which is about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest, Eggekollan which is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the west, and Grønliskarstinden which is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northwest.

Grønliskarstinden
Grønliskarstinden is a mountain on the border of Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county and Sunndal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county in Norway. The 1,926-metre (6,319 ft) tall mountain lies within the Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, about 36 kilometres (22 mi) north of Dombås and about 37 kilometres (23 mi) southeast of Sunndalsøra. The mountain lies in the Dovrefjell mountains, surrounded by a number of other mountains including Storskrymten which is about 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the east, Salhøa which is about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) to the southeast, Høgtunga which is about 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) to the south, Eggekollan which is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the southwest, and Søre Svarthåmåren and Geitåhøe which are about 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) to the west.