hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Simon Norfolk
Simon Norfolk (born 1963) is a Nigerian-born British architectural and landscape photographer. He has produced four photo book monographs of his work. He lives and works in Brighton & Hove. He also lived in Kabul. His work is featured regularly in the National Geographic, the New York Times Magazine and The Guardian Weekend.

Norfolk has won the Prix Dialogue de l'Humanite award at Rencontres d'Arles, in 2005, multiple World Press Photo and Sony World Photography Awards, the Foreign Press Club of America Award, European Publishers Award for Photography and an Infinity Prize from the International Center of Photography, in 2004. In 2003 he was shortlisted for the Citibank Prize (now known as the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize), and in 2013 he won the Prix Pictet Commission. His works have been collected in museums like the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston and Tate Modern, London.

World Photography Organisation
The World Photography Organisation is a British company best known for its annual Sony World Photography Awards. The company was founded in 2007 by Scott Gray, and is now a subsidiary of Gray's art events company Creo.

The World Photography Organisation hosts a year-round portfolio of events including the Sony World Photography Awards, and Photofairs—art fairs dedicated to presenting fine art photography and moving image.

The company also creates, produces and delivers photographic events for a variety of partners, from exhibitions of individual artists, to platforms on the subject of photography involving artists, and curators from over 20 countries.
Charles Hedley
Charles Hedley (27 February 1862 – 14 September 1926) was a naturalist, specifically a malacologist. He was born in Britain, but he spent most of his life in Australia.

He was the winner of the 1925 Clarke Medal.

Clarke Medal
The Clarke Medal was awarded by the Royal Society of New South Wales, the oldest learned society in Australia and the Southern Hemisphere, for distinguished work in the Natural sciences.

The medal is named in honour of the Reverend William Branwhite Clarke, one of the founders of the Society and was to be "awarded for meritorious contributions to Geology, Mineralogy and Natural History of Australasia, to be open to men of science, whether resident in Australasia or elsewhere".

It is now awarded annually for distinguished work in the Natural Sciences (geology, botany and zoology) done in the Australian Commonwealth and its territories. Each discipline is considered in rotation every three years.
Battalion of the Defenders of the Language
The Battalion of the Defenders of the Language (Hebrew: גדוד מגיני השפה, romanized: G'dud meginei ha-safa) was a small  militant body established by Jewish students at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium in Tel Aviv in the 1920s to urge Jews in then Mandatory Palestine to use only the Hebrew language. The Battalion campaigned against the use of other languages under the slogan עברי, דבר עברית (Ivri, daber ivrit; "Hebrew [i.e. Jew], speak Hebrew!"): 40

Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium
The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium (Hebrew: הַגִּימְנַסְיָה הָעִבְרִית הֶרְצְלִיָּה, romanized: HaGimnasya Haivrit Herzliya, also known as Gymnasia Herzliya), originally known as HaGymnasia HaIvrit (lit. Hebrew High School), is a historic high school in Tel Aviv, Israel, whose faculty and alumni include many people influential in the history of Israel.
Wang Chuzhi
Wang Chuzhi (862 – 6 February 923), who held the courtesy name Yunming and was created Prince of Beiping, was a Chinese warlord who controlled Yiwu around modern Baoding, Hebei, during the late Tang and early Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Periods of Chinese history. He served as Yiwu's military governor (jiedushi) from 900, when replaced the previous governor, his nephew Wang Gao, who fled during an attack. The military governors of the era were often de facto rulers independent of imperial control; Wang Chuzhi became independent de jure as well in 910 when he and the neighboring warlord Wang Rong, prince of Zhao, broke away from the Later Liang. Wang Chuzhi was finally overthrown in 921 by his adoptive son Wang Du.

Later Liang (Five Dynasties)
Liang, known in historiography as the Later Liang (simplified Chinese: 后梁; traditional Chinese: 後梁; pinyin: Hòu Liáng) (1 June 907 – 19 November 923) or the Zhu Liang (Chinese: 朱梁), was an imperial dynasty of China and the first of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. It was founded by Zhu Wen (Emperor Taizu), after he forced the last emperor of the Tang dynasty to abdicate in his favour (and then murdered him). The Later Liang would last until 923 when it was destroyed by the Later Tang dynasty.
Heritage Discovery Center
The Heritage Discovery Center, officially known as the "Frank & Sylvia Pasquerilla Heritage Discovery Center", is a community history and culture center operated by Heritage Johnstown (formerly called the Johnstown Area Heritage Association) in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The Center features permanent and changing exhibits and galleries focusing on local history and culture. The building also features the Johnstown Children's Museum, a cafe and a social club.

Admission to the Center includes entry to all the exhibits and the Johnstown Children's Museum, and also includes one visit to all Heritage Johnstown owned museums in the Johnstown Discovery Network, including the Johnstown Flood Museum, and the Wagner–Ritter House & Garden, which is open seasonally.

Johnstown Flood Museum
The Johnstown Flood Museum is a history museum located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, dedicated to the Johnstown Flood of 1889. The museum is housed in the former Cambria Public Library, which is part of the Downtown Johnstown Historic District.
Vincent Fremont
Vincent Fremont (born 1950) is an American art magazine publishing executive, film director, and producer.

Fremont served as president of Andy Warhol Enterprises and, following Warhol's death in 1987, was a founding director of the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts and a sales agent for the foundation. He later served on the Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board. In television, Fremont produced Andy Warhol's TV (1980–83) and Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes (1985–87). In film, he was an associate producer of Slaves of New York (1989) and co-directed and co-produced Pie in the Sky: The Brigid Berlin Story (2000). He was named CEO of ARTnews, Ltd. in 2016, stepping down the following year while remaining as an advisor.

Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes
Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes is an American talk show hosted by artist Andy Warhol, that aired on MTV from 1985 to 1987. One of the network's earliest series, it featured interviews with up-and-coming musicians such as Courtney Love. Other such talk show guests include Debbie Harry and Chris Stein of Blondie, Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran, Ric Ocasek of the Cars, the Ramones, Grace Jones, Yoko Ono, Judd Nelson, Kevin Dillon, John C. McGinley, and William S. Burroughs.
Reina Maruyama
Reina H. Maruyama is a Japanese–American experimental physicist and Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Yale University, where she is a member of the Wright Laboratory and the Yale Quantum Institute. Her research focuses on the direct detection of dark matter, the search for neutrinoless double-beta decay, and the development of quantum sensing technologies for fundamental physics. She was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2020 for her "innovative and wide-ranging contributions to the experimental study of rare events and fundamental symmetries, especially the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, and for leadership in understanding the signature and nature of dark matter."

Wright Laboratory
Wright Laboratory was a research and development organization operated by the United States Air Force Materiel Command on Wright-Patterson AFB starting in 1990. The Laboratory was eventually merged into the Air Force Research Laboratory in 1997.

The Laboratory was named after the Wright brothers, American pioneers of aviation and the namesake of Wright-Patterson AFB.
Martina Lenzini
Martina Lenzini (born 23 July 1998) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Serie A club Juventus FC and the Italy women's national team. Mainly a centre back, Lenzini can also play at right back.

Serie A Femminile
The Serie A (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsɛːrje ˈa]), also known as the Serie A Women Athora for sponsorship reasons, is the highest league of women's football in Italy. Established in 1968, it has been run by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) since the 2018–19 season, and currently features 12 teams.

The most successful club in the league's history is Torres, who have won seven times. The current Serie A champions are Juventus who have won their sixth title. As of the 2022–23 edition, the Serie A is ranked fifth in the UEFA women's coefficient, and the top three teams qualify for the UEFA Women's Champions League.

The Serie A became fully-professional from the 2022–23 season, removing the salary cap and allowing teams to pay their players a higher wage. Women's footballers became the first female athletes in Italy to be fully professional. The number of teams also decreased from 12 to 10, though re-increased to 12 teams in the 2025–26 season.
Gérald Darmanin
Gérald Moussa Jean Darmanin ([ʒeʁald daʁmanɛ̃] ⓘ; born 11 October 1982) is a French politician who has been serving as Minister of Justice in the successive governments of Prime Ministers François Bayrou and Sébastien Lecornu since 2024. He previously served as Minister of the Interior in the governments of Prime Ministers Jean Castex, Élisabeth Borne and Gabriel Attal from 2020 to 2024.

A former member of The Republicans (LR), Darmanin has been a member of La République En Marche! (LREM) since 2017. Darmanin was Mayor of Tourcoing from 2014 to 2017 and Minister of Public Action and Accounts in the first and second governments of Prime Minister Édouard Philippe from 2017 until 2020.

Jean Castex
Jean Castex ([ʒɑ̃ kastɛks] ⓘ; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022. He was a member of The Republicans (LR) until 2020. Castex served for twelve years as mayor of the small town of Prades prior to his appointment as prime minister by President Emmanuel Macron. He resigned his post ahead of the 2022 legislative election. After leaving public office, he served as president of the state-owned RATP from 2022 to 2025, and has served as president of the SNCF since November 2025.
Tadeo O'Farrell
Tadeo O'Farrell (also Tadhg O'Farrell, Tadhg MacEoga, or Thady Farrell) (died 1602) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Clonfert (1587–1602) and Auxiliary Bishop of Sigüenza, (1589–1599).

Bishop of Clonfert
Christianity portal

Catholicism portal

The Bishop of Clonfert (Irish: Easpag Chluain Fearta) is an episcopal title which takes its name after the village of Clonfert in County Galway, Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church it remains as a separate title; but in the Church of Ireland it has been united with other bishoprics.
Chisaka Takafusa
Chisaka Takafusa (千坂高房, 1638 – June 25, 1700) was a high-ranking samurai in Japan during the Edo period. He was a karō in the Yonezawa Domain under the Uesugi clan. He is also known as Chisaka Hyōbu (千坂兵部). Although he died prior to the events of the Forty-seven rōnin, he appears in fictional accounts, including the 1971 Daichūshingura starring Toshirō Mifune. He also appears in the 1999 NHK Taiga drama Genroku Ryōran.

The Meiji period politician-businessman Chisaka Takamasa was a descendant of Takafusa.

Chisaka Takamasa
Chisaka Takamasa (千坂 高雅; March 11, 1841 – December 3, 1912) was a Japanese samurai of the late Edo period who went on to become a soldier, government official, and businessman in the Meiji era. He served as a karō in the Yonezawa Domain's administration.
Bremnestuva
Bremnestuva is a small mountain in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 74-metre (243 ft) tall mountain lies on the northwest side of the island of Frøya. There is a road to the top of the mountain where there is a water tank, a mobile telephone tower, and a great view.

Bremnestuva is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the municipal center of Sistranda, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northeast of the village of Storhallaren, and about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the village of Svellingen. Bremnestuva is just a few meters lower than the highest point in Frøya Municipality which is the 76-metre (249 ft) tall Besselvassheia.

Besselvassheia
Besselvassheia is a mountain in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The 76-metre (249 ft) tall mountain is the highest point on the island of Frøya. It lies about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) west of the village of Sistranda and about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) northwest of the village of Hammarvika.
Chris Hersch
Chris Hersch (born 1982, in Orefield, Pennsylvania) is a Boston-based guitarist.

From 2000–2004, Hersch attended the New England Conservatory of Music, where his teachers included John Abercrombie, Ben Monder, Jerry Bergonzi, John McNeil, and Steve Lacey. He also studied banjo and Americana.

John Abercrombie (guitarist)
John Laird Abercrombie (December 16, 1944 – August 22, 2017) was an American jazz guitarist. His work explored jazz fusion, free jazz, and avant-garde jazz. Abercrombie studied at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for his understated style and his work with organ trios.
Târgu Mureș
Târgu Mureș (/ˌtɜːrɡuː ˈmʊərɛʃ, ˌtɪər-/, Romanian: [ˈtɨrɡu ˈmureʃ] ⓘ; Hungarian: Marosvásárhely [ˈmɒroʃvaːʃaːrhɛj] ⓘ; German: Neumarkt am Mieresch also known as simply Neumarkt) is the seat of Mureș County in the historical region of Transylvania, Romania. It is the 16th-largest city in Romania, with 116,033 inhabitants as of the 2021 census. It lies on the Mureș River, the second-longest river in Romania (after the Danube).

Oradea
Oradea (UK: /ɒˈrɑːdiə/, US: /ɔːˈr-, -djɑː/, Romanian: [oˈrade̯a]; Hungarian: Nagyvárad [ˈnɒɟvaːrɒd]; German: Großwardein [ˌɡʁoːsvaʁˈdaɪn]) is the capital of the Crișana region in Romania. It serves as the administrative centre of Bihor County. The city is situated on both banks of the Crișul Repede River.

As of 2021, Oradea is Romania's ninth most populous city. It is located approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Hungarian border. The municipality covers 11,556 hectares (28,560 acres) and lies between the Apuseni Mountains and the Crișana-Banat plain.

The Oradea Fortress is a historic fortification located within the city, whose origins date back to the 11th century when it served as an episcopal residence and religious centre. Throughout the Middle Ages, the fortress played a strategic role in the border region between Central and Eastern Europe.

The city features Art Nouveau architecture, and is a member of both the Réseau Art Nouveau Network and the Art Nouveau European Route.
Sue Mundy
Sue Mundy was a fictional guerrilla character created by George D. Prentice, the editor of the Louisville Journal. Prentice opposed the heavy-handed military rule of General Stephen G. Burbridge in Kentucky during the American Civil War.

Stephen G. Burbridge
Stephen Gano Burbridge (August 19, 1831 – December 2, 1894), also known as "Butcher" Burbridge or the "Butcher of Kentucky", was a controversial Union general during the American Civil War. In June 1864 he was given command over the Commonwealth of Kentucky, where guerrillas had carried out attacks against Unionists. He imposed martial law and was criticized for punitive actions against persons accused of being guerrillas.
Evana Manandhar
Evana Manandhar (Nepali: इभाना मानन्धर; born 25 April 1991) is a Nepalese businesswoman, model, and beauty pageant titleholder. She was awarded the title of Miss Nepal World 2015 and represented Nepal in Miss World 2015. Manandhar's predecessor to the crown was Subin Limbu.

Subin Limbu
Subin Limbu (Nepali: सुविन लिम्बु) is a Nepalese beauty pageant title holder who was crowned Miss Nepal in 2014 at an event held at Army Officers’ Club in Kathmandu. Former Miss Nepal Ishani Shrestha crowned her Miss Nepal 2014. The event was organized by Hidden Treasure and sponsored by Fanta.

Limbu, selected from 18 finalists, was crowned by Miss Nepal 2013 Ishani Shrestha. Likewise, Pranayana KC was announced Miss Personality, Soni Raj Bhandari Miss Nepal International, and Prinsa Shrestha Miss Nepal Earth.
Venetian sauce
Venetian sauce (French: Sauce vénitienne) is a classical French herb sauce used to accompany fish. It consists of:

a velouté and fish fumet base

equal quantities of tarragon vinegar and white wine reduced with:

chopped shallots and chervil

White wine sauce

Herb juice

After cooking, it is strained and finished with chopped chervil and tarragon.

Chervil
Chervil (/ˈtʃɜːrˌvɪl/; Anthriscus cerefolium), sometimes called French parsley or garden chervil (to distinguish it from similar plants also called chervil), is a delicate annual herb related to parsley. It was formerly called myrhis due to its volatile oil with an aroma similar to the resinous substance myrrh. It is commonly used to season mild-flavoured dishes and is a constituent of the French herb mixture fines herbes.
Oklahoma Secretary of Transportation
The Oklahoma secretary of transportation is a member of the Oklahoma Governor's Cabinet. The secretary is appointed by the governor, with the consent of the Oklahoma Senate, to serve at the pleasure of the governor. The secretary serves as the chief advisor to the governor on land, water, air and space traffic transportation needs and infrastructure.

The latest secretary of transportation was Tim Gatz,the Executive Director of the Oklahoma Department of Transportation, who was appointed by Governor Kevin Stitt in 2019. In 2024, following an Attorney General's Opinion, Gatz resigned his position as Secretary of Transportation, leaving the position vacant.

Kevin Stitt
John Kevin Stitt (born December 28, 1972) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 28th governor of Oklahoma since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected in 2018, defeating Democrat and former state Attorney General Drew Edmondson with 54.3% of the vote. Stitt was reelected to a second term in 2022, defeating Superintendent of Public Instruction Joy Hofmeister, a Republican turned Democrat, with 55.4% of the vote.

Stitt grew up in Norman, Oklahoma, and graduated with a degree in accounting from Oklahoma State University, where he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity. He is the founder and former chairman and CEO of Gateway Mortgage Group.
Aidoc
Aidoc Medical is an Israeli technology company that develops computer-aided simple triage and notification systems. Aidoc has obtained U.S. Food and Drug Administration and CE mark approval for its stroke, pulmonary embolism, cervical fracture, intracranial hemorrhage, intra-abdominal free gas, and incidental pulmonary embolism algorithms.

Aidoc algorithms are in use in more than 900 hospitals and imaging centers, including Montefiore Nyack Hospital, LifeBridge Health, LucidHealth, Yale New Haven Hospital, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, and Sheba Medical Center.

University of Rochester Medical Center
The University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), now known as UR Medicine, is located in Rochester, New York, is a medical complex on the main campus of the University of Rochester and comprises the university's primary medical education, research and patient care facilities.
Udo Brecht
Udo Brecht (born 30 April 1943) is a German rower who represented West Germany.

At the 1967 European Rowing Championships in Vichy, Brecht won bronze with Hans-Johann Färber in the coxless pair. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxed four where they came twelfth. At the 1970 World Rowing Championships in St. Catharines, he won bronze in the coxless pair, this time partnered with Lutz Ulbricht.

Lutz Ulbricht
Lutz Ulbricht (9 November 1942 – 23 December 2022) was a competition rower and Olympic champion for West Germany. He was born in Berlin. Ulbricht won a gold medal in men's eight at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, as a member of the rowing team from West Germany.
Investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales
The public investiture of Charles, Prince of Wales (later King Charles III) took place at Caernarfon Castle on 1 July 1969. The ceremony formally presented the title of Prince of Wales to the 20-year-old Charles, eldest son of Queen Elizabeth II. He was the 21st heir to the English or British throne to hold the title. The investiture was a revival of a ceremony which had first been used for the previous prince of Wales, Edward (Charles's great-uncle), in 1911. The 1969 event was watched by 500 million people worldwide on television, but it received some opposition in particular from Welsh nationalist organisations.

Welsh nationalism
Welsh nationalism (Welsh: Cenedlaetholdeb Cymreig) emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture, Welsh language (yr Iaith Gymraeg) and Wales as a nation or country. Welsh nationalism may also include calls for further autonomy or self-determination, which includes Welsh devolution, meaning increased powers for the Senedd, or full Welsh independence.
John Joe Hayes
John Joseph Hayes (27 June 1895 – 8 November 1979) was an Irish hurler.  At club level he played with Moycarkey–Borris and was also a member of the Tipperary senior hurling team. He usually lined out as a corner-back.

Tipperary county hurling team
The Tipperary county hurling team represents Tipperary in hurling and is governed by Tipperary GAA, the county board of the Gaelic Athletic Association. The team competes in the three major annual inter-county competitions; the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, the Munster Senior Hurling Championship and the National Hurling League.

Tipperary's home ground is Semple Stadium, Thurles. The team's manager is Liam Cahill.

The team last won the Munster Senior Championship in 2016, the All-Ireland Senior Championship in 2025 and the National League in 2008.
Zhang Zongcang
Zhang Zongcang (Chinese: 张宗苍; 1686–1756), courtesy name as Mocun, is a famed Chinese landscape painter in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.

His style names were 'Mochun' and 'Mocen' and his sobriquet was 'Huangchun'. He served in the palace, and studied under Huang Ding. He liked using dry brush, executed in a strong style.

Huang Ding
Huang Ding (Chinese: 黃鼎, Wade–Giles: Huang Ting; c. 1650 – 1730) was a Chinese landscape painter and poet active during the Qing dynasty (1644–1912).

Huang was born in Changshu in the Jiangsu province. His style names was 'Zhungu' and his sobriquets were 'Kuangting, Xianpu, and Du Wangke'. Huang's landscapes were painted in the style of Wang Yuanqi, showing great strength through its imagery. He traveled extensively, and the varied destinations appear in many of his paintings.
Shinano Maru (1900)
Shinano Maru (信濃丸) was a 6,388 GRT merchantman operated by the Nippon Yusen K.K Shipping Company (NYK). She was built by W. Henderson Co in Glasgow, for the express purpose of serving NYK's Japan to Seattle route. NYK originally intended that she be built at the Mitsubishi Nagasaki shipyards in Japan; however, Mitsubishi had experienced problems in the completion of Hitachi Maru, which had led to considerable delays. NYK chose not to wait, and Shinano Maru was ordered to Scotland. She was completed in April 1900. During the Russo-Japanese War Shinano Maru was converted into an armed merchantman. She has the distinction of discovering the Russian Fleet near Tsushima Strait on the eve of the Battle of Tsushima. After the war Shinano Maru reverted to civilian use, being scrapped in 1951.

SS Hitachi Maru (1898)
Hitachi Maru (常陸丸) was a 6,172 gross register tons (GRT) combined passenger-cargo ship built by Mitsubishi Shipbuilding in Nagasaki, for NYK Lines in 1898. She was requisitioned in 1904 by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Russo-Japanese War.