hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Free union
A free union is a romantic union between two or more persons without legal or religious recognition or regulation.

The term has been used since the late 19th century to describe a relationship into which all parties enter, remain, and depart freely.  The free union is an alternative to, or rejection or criticism of marriage, viewing it as a form of slavery and human ownership, particularly for women.  According to this concept, the free union of adults is a legitimate relationship that should be respected. A free union is made between two individuals, but each individual may have several unions of their own.

Criticism of marriage
Criticisms of marriage are arguments against the practical or moral value of the institution of marriage or particular forms of matrimony. These have included the effects that marriage has on individual liberty, equality between the sexes, the relationship between marriage and violence, philosophical questions about how much control can a government have over its population, the amount of control a person has over another, the financial risk when measured against alternatives and divorce, and questioning of the necessity to have a relationship sanctioned by government or religious authorities.

Criticism of marriage comes from various cultural movements, including  branches of feminism, anarchism, Marxism, Masculism and queer theory. Feminist activists often point to historical, legal and social inequalities of marriage, family life, and divorce in their criticism of marriage.
Tony Armstrong
Tony Patrick Armstrong (born 29 September 1989) is an Australian television presenter and former professional Australian rules footballer. He played for the Adelaide Football Club, Sydney Swans, and Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League, before becoming a presenter with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. He presented the sport for News Breakfast on both ABC TV and the ABC News channel from 2021 until October 2024. Armstrong has also hosted other ABC TV shows including A Dog's World, Great Australian Stuff, and Tony Armstrong's Extra-Ordinary Things.

For his television work, Armstrong has won the Graham Kennedy Award for Most Popular New Talent at the 2022 Logies and the Bert Newton Award for Most Popular Presenter at the 2023 Logies.

Logie Award for Most Popular Presenter
The Silver Logie for Most Popular Presenter is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award recognises the popularity of a presenter, co-host or judge of an Australian program.

It was first awarded at the 45th Annual TV Week Logie Awards, held in 2003 when the award was originally called Most Popular Presenter. It was briefly renamed Best Presenter (2016–2017). From 2018, the award category name was reverted to Most Popular Presenter; in 2022, its name was changed to Bert Newton Award for Most Popular Presenter in honour of the late Bert Newton, who was a 19-time Logie Awards host, Logie Hall of Fame inductee and four-time Gold Logie winner.

The winner and nominees of Most Popular Presenter are chosen by the public through an online voting survey on the TV Week website. Rove McManus holds the record for the most wins, with seven.
Michael D. Healy
Michael Daniel Healy (June 13, 1926 – April 14, 2018) was a major general in the United States Army who spent 35 years serving in the military, completing tours in Korea and Vietnam. Healy began his career with parachute training in Japan, then attended a number of Army Colleges, including Ranger School. He entered the Korean War as a Company Commander with the Airborne Rangers, a newly formed unit of the Army. Most of his career was spent in Vietnam, where he served five and a half tours, leading the 5th Special Forces Group for almost 20 months, and earning him his first Distinguished Service Medal.

Distinguished Service Medal (U.S. Army)
The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration of the United States Army that is presented to soldiers who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility. The performance must be such as to merit recognition for service that is clearly exceptional. The exceptional performance of normal duty will not alone justify an award of this decoration.

The Army's Distinguished Service Medal is equivalent to the Naval Service's Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Air and Space Forces' Distinguished Service Medal, and the Coast Guard Distinguished Service Medal. Prior to the creation of the Air Force's Distinguished Service Medal in 1960, United States Air Force airmen were awarded the Army's Distinguished Service Medal.
Priory Church of St Mary, Usk
The Priory Church of St Mary is the parish church of Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales.  Its origin was as the church of Usk Priory, a Benedictine nunnery founded by Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke in the twelfth century. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries the church became the parish church of the town.  Extended and restored in the middle of the nineteenth century, it was again restored in 1899–1900.  The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 4 January 1974.

Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
Richard de Clare (c. 1130 – 20 April 1176), the second Earl of Pembroke, also Lord of Leinster and Justiciar of Ireland (sometimes known as Richard FitzGilbert), was an Anglo-Norman nobleman notable for his leading role in the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. Like his father, Richard is commonly known by his nickname, Strongbow (Anglo-Norman: Arc-Fort).

After his son and heir, Gilbert, died childless before 1189, the earldom passed through Richard's daughter Isabel de Clare and to her husband, William Marshal.
Spectacled cormorant
The spectacled cormorant or Pallas's cormorant (Urile perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabited Bering Island and possibly other places in the Commander Islands and the nearby coast of Kamchatka in the far northeast of Russia. The modern distribution was shown to be a relict of a wider prehistoric distribution in 2018 when fossils of the species from 120,000 years ago were found in Japan. It is the largest species of cormorant known to have existed.

Kamchatka Peninsula
The Kamchatka Peninsula (Russian: полуо́стров Камча́тка, romanized: poluóstrov Kamchátka, pronounced [pəlʊˈostrəf kɐmˈt͡ɕætkə], Ainu: Cupka) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (777 mi) peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about 270,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi). The Sea of Okhotsk bounds the peninsula's western coastline, immediately offshore of the peninsula and below the Bering Sea runs the 9,600-metre-deep (31,496 ft) Kuril–Kamchatka Trench. Its eastern coastline is the Bering Sea, part of the Pacific Ocean.

The Kamchatka Peninsula, the Commander Islands, and Karaginsky Island constitute Kamchatka Krai of the Russian Federation. The majority of the 322,079 inhabitants are ethnic Russians, with about 13,000 being Koryaks (2014). More than half of the population lives in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (179,526 in 2010) and nearby Yelizovo (38,980). The Kamchatka Peninsula contains the volcanoes of Kamchatka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, that form part of the Ring of Fire.
2006 MuchMusic Video Awards
The 2006 MuchMusic Video Awards were held on June 18, 2006, and featured performances by Fall Out Boy, Hedley, Rihanna, City and Colour, Simple Plan and others. The most nominated artists were Billy Talent, Kardinal Offishall f. Ray Robinson and Massari with 5 nominations each.

Hedley (band)
Hedley was a Canadian pop rock formed in Abbotsford, British Columbia in 2003. They were named after the unincorporated community of Hedley, British Columbia, a name chosen after members heard that it was for sale for $346,000. After lead singer Jacob Hoggard placed third on the second season of Canadian Idol in 2004, the group signed with Universal Music Canada and released their self-titled debut studio album the following year. Hedley had commercial success with their subsequent studio albums, including Famous Last Words (2007), The Show Must Go (2009), Storms (2011), Wild Life (2013),  Hello (2015), and Cageless (2017).

Following the release of Cageless and its accompanying tour, members of Hedley faced accusations of sexual misconduct with young women over the course of their career. After Hoggard faced additional accusations of sexual assault by two women, the group confirmed they would enter an indefinite hiatus.
Barquero
Barquero is a 1970 American Western film starring Lee Van Cleef and Warren Oates, produced by Hal Klein and directed by Gordon Douglas. Barquero was Lee Van Cleef's first American-made film since 1962's How the West Was Won. It was also his first starring role in an American Western. The film grossed $135,381 at the US/Canadian box-office.

Warren Oates
Warren Mercer Oates (July 5, 1928 – April 3, 1982) was an American actor best known for his performances in several films directed by Sam Peckinpah, including The Wild Bunch (1969) and Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974). Another of his most acclaimed performances was as officer Sam Wood in In the Heat of the Night  (1967).

Oates starred in numerous films during the early 1970s that have since achieved cult status, such as The Hired Hand (1971), Two-Lane Blacktop (1971), Cockfighter (1974) and Race with the Devil (1975). Oates portrayed John Dillinger in the biopic Dillinger (1973) and as the supporting character U.S. Army Sergeant Hulka in the military comedy Stripes (1981). Another notable appearance was in the classic New Zealand film Sleeping Dogs (1977), in which he played the commander of the American forces in the country.
Stardom Gold Rush 2023
Stardom Gold Rush 2023 (スターダムゴールドラッシュ2023, Sutādamugōrudorasshu 2023) was a professional wrestling event promoted by World Wonder Ring Stardom. It took place on November 18, 2023, in Osaka, Japan, at the Edion Arena Osaka.

Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the pre-show, and three of Stardom's ten championships were on the line. The main event saw the Baribari Bombers (Giulia, Thekla and Mai Sakurai) defeat Stars (Hazuki, Hanan and Saya Iida) in a six-woman tag team Tables, Ladders, and Chairs Moneyball tournament final for the Artist of Stardom Championship.

Mai Sakurai
Mai Sakurai (桜井 まい, Sakurai Mai; born September 14, 1990) is a Japanese professional wrestler signed to Dream Star Fighting Marigold where she is one-third of the current inaugural Marigold 3D trio champions in her first reign. She is also known for her time in World Wonder Ring Stardom, where she is a former Artist of Stardom Champion and a former member of Donna Del Mondo.
Gerolamo Sersale
Gerolamo Sersale (in Latin, Hieronymus Sirsalis) (Naples, 1584–Naples, 1 December 1654) was an Italian Jesuit astronomer and selenographer.  His surname is from a noble Neapolitan family that originated in Sorrento.  The town Sersale, a commune in the southern Italian province of Catanzaro, was founded in 1620.  A Jesuit priest, Sersale drew a fairly precise map of a full moon observed on 13 July 1650. The map was engraved in 1651 and was studied by other astronomers, like Grimaldi and praised and mentioned in Riccioli's Almagestum novum and Astronomia reformata. However, today it can be seen in the Naval Observatory of San Fernando in Cadiz, Spain.
With his telescope, the Jesuit Father Daniele Bartoli was able to see two spots on Mars in Naples in 1644.

The lunar crater Sirsalis is named after him.

Daniello Bartoli
Daniello Bartoli SJ (Italian pronunciation: [daˈnjɛllo ˈbartoli]; 12 February 1608 – 13 January 1685) was an Italian Jesuit writer and historiographer, celebrated by the poet Giacomo Leopardi as the "Dante of Italian prose"
Josh Green (politician)
Joshua Booth Green (born February 11, 1970) is an American politician and physician serving since 2022 as the ninth governor of Hawaii. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 2018 to 2022 as the 15th lieutenant governor of Hawaii. From 2004 to 2018, he was a member of the Hawaii State Legislature.

David Ige
David Yutaka Ige (/ˈiːɡeɪ/; 伊芸 豊, Ige Yutaka; born January 15, 1957) is an American politician and engineer who served as the eighth governor of Hawaii from 2014 to 2022. A Democrat, he served in the Hawaii State Senate from 1994 to 2014 and the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1985 to 1994.

In the 2014 gubernatorial election, he defeated incumbent Governor Neil Abercrombie in the Democratic primary, and won the general election over Republican nominee Duke Aiona. Ige was reelected in 2018, defeating Republican nominee Andria Tupola.
Super Singer 1
Airtel Super Singer 2006 – Thamizhagathil Brahmaanda Kuralukkaana Thedal, the first season of the Airtel Super Singer show and Vijay TV's Super Singer series, was a reality TV singing competition in the Tamil language that aired on Star Vijay and was hosted by singer/voice artist Chinmayi. The judging panel of this season includes, Anuradha Sriram, P. Unnikrishnan, and Srinivas. The show first premiered on 28 April 2006, with episodes originally aired on Star Vijay on Friday and Saturday nights at 8:00 pm and Saturday and Sunday nights at 7:00 pm.

The competition promised its winner an opportunity to sing their first song as a playback singer for music director Harris Jeyaraj.
Nikhil Mathew was crowned the winner of Airtel Super Singer 2006. The first runner up was Anitha V. Karthikeyan. The 2nd Runner-up was Sowmya Mahadevan.

Anuradha Sriram
Anuradha Sriram (née Mohan; born 9 July 1970) is an Indian playback and classical singer. She is also a film composer and a voice artist. She has recorded over 5,000 songs in various Indian languages including Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Bengali, Hindi and in Sinhala. She is the recipient of Filmfare Best Female Playback Singer Award and Karnataka State Film Award. She has also received the Kalaimamani award from Government of Tamilnadu and the honorary Doctorate for her contributions to Indian music by Sathyabama University in 2012.

Anuradha collaborated with her husband Sriram Parasuram and composed music for the film Five Star (2002).On the Television front, she has been a judge of a number of Tamil reality shows like Sun Singer, Airtel Super Singer and Malayalam reality shows like Idea Star Singer and Top Singer across various seasons.
Miss Night and Day
Miss Night and Day (Korean: 낮과 밤이 다른 그녀) is a 2024 South Korean drama starring Lee Jung-eun, Jung Eun-ji, and Choi Jin-hyuk. It aired on JTBC from June 15, to August 4, 2024, every Saturday and Sunday at 22:30 (KST). It is also available for streaming on Netflix in selected regions.

Choi Jin-hyuk
Choi Jin-hyuk (Korean: 최진혁; born Kim Tae-ho, February 9, 1986) is a South Korean actor. He gained attention for his supporting roles in Gu Family Book (2013) and The Heirs (2013), and then went on to star in lead roles in Emergency Couple (2014), Pride and Prejudice (2014–2015), Tunnel (2017), Devilish Charm (2018), The Last Empress (2018–2019), and Rugal (2020).
Hocine Zaourar
Hocine Zaourar (born 18 December 1952), also known by the mononym Hocine, is an Algerian photojournalist. His photograph of a woman grieving after the Bentalha massacre in Algeria, dubbed the "Madonna of Bentalha", won both the World Press Photo of the Year and the Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Award for war correspondents in 1998.

World Press Photo of the Year
The World Press Photo of the Year award is part of the World Press Photo Awards, organized by the Dutch foundation World Press Photo.

Considered one of the most prestigious and coveted awards in photojournalism, the World Press Photo of the Year is awarded to the image that "... is not only the photojournalistic encapsulation of the year, but represents an issue, situation or event of great journalistic importance, and does so in a way that demonstrates an outstanding level of visual perception and creativity."

The jury, composed of 10 members, also assigns the World Press Photo Story of the Year to a multi-image story that explores a theme of social relevance distinguished by photographic intensity and importance of the content. The creators of the two main awards receive a cash prize corresponding to €5,000.

In addition to the two main prizes, 3 single photo prizes and 3 story prizes are also awarded in each of eight categories.
Robert Lansdorp
Robert Herman Lansdorp (November 12, 1938 – September 16, 2024) was an American tennis coach known for working with top-ranked players including Tracy Austin, Pete Sampras, Lindsay Davenport,  and Maria Sharapova. Lansdorp was regarded as an expert on groundstrokes, advocating a consistently powerful and flat hitting technique commonly referred to in the tennis world as the "Lansdorp Forehand".

Tracy Austin
Tracy Ann Austin Holt (born December 12, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player. She was ranked the world No. 1 in women's singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 21 weeks. Austin won 30 WTA Tour-level singles titles, including two major titles at the 1979 and 1981 US Opens, and five doubles titles, including the mixed doubles title at the 1980 Wimbledon Championships, partnering her brother John. She won the 1980 WTA Tour Championships and the year-ending 1981 Toyota Championships, both in singles.

Austin remains the youngest US Open women's singles champion (aged 16) and the youngest inductee into the International Tennis Hall of Fame (aged 29). A series of injuries and a serious automobile accident in 1989 cut short her professional career.
S. Guptan Nair
Sankara Pillai Guptan Nair or S. Guptan Nair (22 August 1919 – 6 February 2006) was an Indian scholar, academic, critic and writer of Malayalam literature.

Known for his literary works as well as for his oratorical skills, Nair was a prolific writer with over 35 books to his credit. He was a distinguished fellow of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi and a recipient of several honours including Kendra Sahitya Academy Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award, Vayalar Award, Vallathol Award and Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, the last one being the highest literary award of the Government of Kerala.

G. Sankara Kurup
Govinda Kurup Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901  – 2 February 1978) also referred to as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was an Indian poet, essayist and literary critic  of Malayalam literature. Known as one of the greats of Malayalam poetry, he was the first recipient of the Jnanpith Award―the highest Indian literary honor.  He served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 1968 to 1972 and received the Padma Bhushan, the third highest Indian civilian award, in 1967. He was also a recipient of Sahitya Akademi Award, Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award and Soviet Land Nehru Award.
Lewis Overthrust
The Lewis Overthrust is a geologic thrust fault structure of the Rocky Mountains found within the bordering national parks of Glacier in Montana, United States and Waterton Lakes in Alberta, Canada. The structure was created due to the collision of tectonic plates about 59-75 million years ago that drove a several mile thick wedge of Precambrian rock 50 mi (80 km) eastwards, causing it to overlie softer Cretaceous age rock that is 1300 to 1400 million years younger.

The décollement can be seen from Marias Pass as a thin tan line of rock roughly halfway up Summit Mountain and Little Dog Mountain.

Décollement
Décollement (from French  décoller 'to detach from') is a gliding plane between two rock masses, also known as a basal detachment fault.  Décollements are a deformational structure, resulting in independent styles of deformation in the rocks above and below the fault. They are associated with both compressional settings (involving folding and overthrusting) and extensional settings.
Moggallana II
Moggallana II (reigned 531 – 551 CE) was a monarch of the Anuradhapura Kingdom of Sri Lanka. He was the eldest son of King Silakala and ascended the throne following a civil war against his brother, Dathappabhuti. Second only to King Mahasena and King Dhatusena as a tank builder, Moggallana II is recognized as one of the most distinguished and greatest kings of ancient Ceylon.

Mahasena of Anuradhapura
Mahasena, also known in some records as Mahasen, was a king of Sri Lanka who reigned from 273 to 301 AD. He initiated the construction of large tanks (reservoirs) in Sri Lanka, ultimately building sixteen of them. Early in his reign, Mahasena discriminated against Theravāda Buddhists and destroyed several of their temples, including the Mahavihara, the principal Theravāda monastery. However, guided by his chief minister, he eventually realized his mistakes and sought reconciliation by constructing the Jethavana stupa. He mended his ways and built the Jethavana stupa. Following the completion of the Minneriya Tank, his people came to revere him as a deity, honoring him as Minneri Deviyo (the God of Minneriya).
Khalkevi
Khalkevi (foaled 2 February 1999) is an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a brief racing career he won four of his five races. The colt won two minor races before being stepped up in class to win the Prix Hocquart in May 2002. He sustained his only defeat when running unplaced in the Prix du Jockey Club but came back to record his most important victory in the Grand Prix de Paris. His track career was ended by a leg injury shortly afterwards. He has had limited success as a breeding stallion.

Grand Prix de Paris
The Grand Prix de Paris (branded as the Cygames Grand Prix de Paris for sponsorship reasons) is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles), and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.
Tsukushi Hirokado
Tsukushi Hirokado (筑紫 広門, 1548 – May 22, 1615) was a military commander during the Sengoku period to the early Edo period in Japan. Based at Katsuo Castle in Hizen Province, he controlled an area extending to the southwestern part of Chikuzen Province. He was a son of Tsukushi Korekado.

In 1578, he rebelled against the Ōtomo clan and attacked Iwaya Castle in Chikuzen, but later switched sides after his daughter married Takahashi Tsunematsu, the son of Takahashi Shouun. In July of that year, he lost Katsuo Castle in an attack by the army of Shimazu Yoshihisa.

The following year, Hirokado joined Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who gave him Kamitsuma County in Chikugo Province. He accompanied Hideyoshi on two Korean campaigns.

During the Battle of Sekigahara, Hirokado served with the western forces of Ishida Mitsunari. Following defeat, he took refuge with Katō Kiyomasa of Higo.

Katō Kiyomasa
Katō Kiyomasa (加藤 清正; Japanese pronunciation: [kaꜜ.toː (|) kʲi.jo.ma.sa], July 25, 1562 – August 2, 1611) was a Japanese daimyō of the Azuchi–Momoyama and Edo periods. His court title was Higo no Kami (肥後守; lit. 'Chief of Higo'). His name as a child was Yashamaru, and first name was Toranosuke. He was one of Hideyoshi's Seven Spears of Shizugatake.
Ron Gentry
Ron Gentry (born 1943) is an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 7th district of the New Mexico House of Representatives.

Born in Belen, New Mexico, Gentry attended Ventura College. In 1992, he was elected to represent the 7th district of the New Mexico House of Representatives. He served until 1998, when he was succeeded by P. Vickers.

In 2019, Gentry bought a building in Rio Communities, New Mexico, intending to donate it for use as a healthcare facility.

New Mexico House of Representatives
The New Mexico House of Representatives (Spanish: Cámara de representantes de Nuevo México) is the lower house of the New Mexico State Legislature.

There are 70 members of the House. Each member represents roughly 25,980 residents of New Mexico.

The most recent elections were held on November 5, 2024. During that election the Republican Party of New Mexico picked up one seat.