hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Stuart Armstrong
Stuart Armstrong (born 30 March 1992) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Scottish Premiership team Aberdeen. He also plays for the Scotland national team.

Armstrong began his professional career with Dundee United, making his debut in 2010 and went on to make almost 150 appearances. Armstrong moved to Celtic in February 2015, and helped them win four Scottish league championships and consecutive domestic trebles. He then moved to Premier League club Southampton in June 2018.

Armstrong represented Scotland at under-19 and under-21 level, then made his full international debut in 2017, representing the side at UEFA Euro 2020. He was voted as the SFWA Young Player of the Year in 2013 and has been named in the PFA Scotland Team of the Year for the Scottish Premiership three times. He was also nominated twice for the PFA Scotland Young Player of the Year.

Scotland national under-19 football team
The Scotland national under-19 football team is the national football team representing Scotland for players of 19 years of age or under at the start of a European Under-19 Football Championship campaign. The team, which is controlled by the Scottish Football Association, acts as a feeder team to the Scotland national football team.
Joseph Count Lucchesi d' Averna
Joseph, Count Lucchesi d' Averna, was a lieutenant field marshal in the Habsburg Army during the Seven Years' War.

At the Battle of Leuthen, he rallied his cavalry against the onslaught of the Prussian oblique maneuver. 
Luccesi had been promoted 25 March 1741 to Generalfeldwachtmeister (master general of field guards). This is an obsolete rank, above colonel, which was superseded by the rank of major general.

He was promoted on 5 July 1745 to lieutenant field marshal. Later, he was promoted to General of the Cavalry on 12 June 1754, with rank retroactive to 3 December 1748 .

Count Lucchesi d' Averna died on 5 December 1757, in Leuthen, Silesia. He was decapitated by a cannon shot, while leading an attack against the 26th infantry, in an attempt to take the Butterberg artillery of the Prussians.

Lieutenant field marshal
Lieutenant field marshal, also frequently historically field marshal lieutenant (German: Feldmarschall-Leutnant, formerly Feldmarschallleutnant, historically also Feldmarschall-Lieutenant and, in official Imperial and Royal Austrian army documents from 1867 always Feldmarschalleutnant, abbreviated  FML), was a senior army rank in certain European armies of the 17th to 20th centuries. It emerged as the rank of field marshal (German: Feldmarschall) came to be used for the highest army commander in the 17th century (having originally been the equivalent of a cavalry colonel). In German-speaking countries the commander-in-chief usually appointed an "under marshal" (Untermarschall) or "lieutenant field marshal" to support and represent the field marshal. Amongst his functions as the personal deputy to the field marshal, were the supervision of supply depots and routes, and inspection of the guards.
Richard McCormack (politician)
Richard John McCormack (born July 20, 1947) is an American political figure in the state of Vermont.  A Democrat, He represented the three-member at-large Windsor County district in the Vermont Senate from 1989 to 2003.  In 2006, he was again elected to the State Senate, and he has been reelected every two years from 2008 to 2022.

Vermont Senate
The Vermont Senate is the upper house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The senate consists of 30 members elected from multi-member districts. Each senator represents at least 20,300 citizens. Senators are elected to two-year terms and there is no limit to the number of terms a senator may serve.

As in other upper houses of state and territorial legislatures and the U.S. Senate, the Vermont Senate has special functions, such as confirming or rejecting gubernatorial appointments to executive departments, the state cabinet, commissions, boards, and (for the first six-year term) the state's judiciary.

The Vermont Senate meets at the Vermont State House in the state capital of Montpelier.
The Homestead (Saranac Lake, New York)
The Homestead is a historic cure cottage located at Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York.  It was built about 1890 and is a small, two-story, wood-frame dwelling with a gambrel roof in the Colonial Revival style.  It features a large octagonal glass-enclosed porch and a verandah.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

Cure cottages of Saranac Lake
Between 1873 and 1945, Saranac Lake, New York, became a world-renowned center for the treatment of tuberculosis, using a treatment that involved exposing patients to as much fresh air as possible under conditions of complete bed-rest. In the process, a specific building type, the "cure cottage", developed, built by residents seeking to capitalize on the town's fame, by physicians, and often by the patients themselves. Many of these structures are extant, and their historic value has been recognized by listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
Ilka Semmler
Ilka Semmler (born 8 September 1985) is a German retired beach volleyball player. From 2006 to 2016, she played with Katrin Holtwick. They competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where they were eliminated in the first knock-out round by the other German team of Ludwig and Goller.

Sara Goller
Sara Goller is a former professional German beach volleyball player.

Initially paired with Frederike Romberg, Goller won the U20 European Championships in Salzburg before changing to her current partner, Laura Ludwig. Together, Goller and Ludwig became 2006 German champions, won the U23 European Championships in St. Pölten and ended fourth in the women's European Championships the same year in The Hague. They continued their line of success in 2007, defending the German title and winning the silver medal in the European Championships in Valencia. Goller and Ludwig ended the 2007 season as leaders in the German women's ranking and are placed 7th overall.

She won 2 silver medals at the 2007 and 2009 European Beach Volleyball Championships and 2 golden medals at the 2008 and 2010 Beach ECH alongside her former teammate Laura Ludwig.

They competed at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, finishing in 9th place at the 2008 Olympics and reaching the quarterfinals in 2012.
Ammi Farnham
Ammi Merchant Farnham (January 13, 1845, Silver Creek, New York - July 20, 1922, San Diego) was an American painter; primarily of landscapes, but he also did portraits and etchings. Together with Charles Arthur Fries, Alice Ellen Klauber and Arthur Putnam, he was among the first serious artists to work in the San Diego area.

Charles Arthur Fries
Charles Arthur Fries (1854-1940) was an American painter active in Cincinnati and San Diego in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.  He is especially noted for his Impressionistic landscape paintings of southern California deserts and seascapes.
2B (film)
2B is a 2009 science fiction film directed by Richard Kroehling and starring James Remar, Kevin Corrigan, Jane Kim, and Hayley DuMond. It is based on the ideas of transhumanism and the technological singularity. The film was released on October 2, 2009 at the Woodstock Film Festival. Produced by Bob Coen and Eric Nadler. It was produced in conjunction with Terasem Media and Films.

James Remar
William James Remar (born December 31, 1953) is an American actor. Highlights of his four decades-long career in film include his portrayals of Ajax in The Warriors (1979), Albert Ganz in 48 Hrs. (1982), Dutch Schultz in The Cotton Club (1984), and Jack Duff in Miracle on 34th Street (1994). In television, he is best known for playing Richard Wright in Sex and the City (2001–2004), and Harry Morgan, the father of the title character, in Dexter (2006–2013) and Dexter: Resurrection (2025). Since 2009, he has done voice-over work in ads for Lexus luxury cars. Remar studied acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City.

Remar's more recent roles include Frank Gordon in Gotham from 2016 to 2019; Peter Gambi in Black Lightning from 2018 to 2021; Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson in Oppenheimer in 2023 and  General Francis Shaw in It: Welcome to Derry (2025).
2023 Davis Cup Finals
Italy defeated Australia in the final, 2–0 to win the 2023 Davis Cup. It was Italy's second Davis Cup title, having previously won in 1976.

The Finals, formerly known as World Group, were the highest level of Davis Cup competition in 2023. They took place from 12 to 17 September and from 21 to 26 November 2023. The ties were contested in a best-of-three rubbers format and played on one day. There were two singles followed by a doubles.

Canada was the defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Finland.

Canada Davis Cup team
The Canada men's national tennis team represents Canada in Davis Cup tennis competition since 1913. They are overseen by Tennis Canada, the governing body of tennis in Canada.

The team won their first Davis Cup in 2022, beating Australia 2–0 in the final. In its first appearance in 1913 it had reached the World Group final, losing to the United States 0–3.
Machine Translations
Machine Translations is the performing name of Greg James Walker (born 1967), an Australian singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist; who is also a producer as J Walker. Walker started out recording all instruments himself in a home studio and later branched out to include a band.

Machine Translations' songs vary between simple guitar melodies and complex works with unusual instruments—a spectrum from pop to art. Since 1997 Walker has released several albums. In 2001 he toured the United States supporting Dirty Three. As a composer Walker has been nominated at the APRA Music Awards of 2005 for Best Music for a Documentary for Girl in a Mirror: A Portrait of Carol Jerrems; in 2008 for Best Soundtrack Album for East of Everything; and in 2012 for Best Music for a Television Series or Serial and Best Television Theme for Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries.

Dirty Three
Dirty Three are an Australian instrumental rock band, consisting of Warren Ellis (violin, keyboards), Mick Turner (electric guitar, organ and bass) and Jim White (drums), which formed in 1992. Their 1996 album Horse Stories was voted by Rolling Stone as one of the top three albums of the year. Two of their albums have peaked into the top 50 on the ARIA Albums Chart, Ocean Songs (1998) and Toward the Low Sun (2012). During their career they have spent much of their time overseas when not performing together. Turner is based in Melbourne, White lives in New York, and Ellis in Paris. Australian rock music historian Ian McFarlane described them as providing a "rumbling, dynamic sound incorporated open-ended, improvisational, electric rock ... minus the jazz-rock histrionics". In October 2010, Ocean Songs was listed in the book 100 Best Australian Albums.
There Is Power in a Union (Billy Bragg song)
"There Is Power in a Union" is a song written by Billy Bragg and first released on his 1986 Talking with the Taxman About Poetry album. It is set to the tune of George Frederick Root's "Battle Cry of Freedom".

It has become known as an anthem of the trade union movement, and has been played live by Bragg both as part of concert sets and on trade union picket lines. It has also featured prominently in films, including as the finale of 2014's Pride.

It shares its title with an otherwise unrelated 1913 song by Joe Hill.

Pride (2014 film)
Pride is a 2014 historical comedy-drama film written by Stephen Beresford and directed by Matthew Warchus. Based on a true story, it depicts a group of lesbian and gay activists who raised money to help families affected by the British miners' strike in 1984, at the outset of what would become the Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners campaign.

It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Queer Palm award. Writer Stephen Beresford said a stage musical adaptation involving director Matthew Warchus was being planned.

The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy and for the BAFTA for Best British Film, Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Imelda Staunton and for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer.

A stage musical adaptation is set to premiere in 2026.
Marble Hill House
Marble Hill House is a  Neo-Palladian villa, now Grade I listed, in Twickenham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames. It was built between 1724 and 1729 as the home of Henrietta Howard, Countess of Suffolk, who lived there until her death. The compact design soon became famous and furnished a standard model for the Georgian English villa and for plantation houses in the American colonies.

The estate and house came under ownership of the London County Council and was open to the public in 1903. It was the first eighteenth-century house in England to be preserved by a public body. Restoration by the Greater London Council (GLC) began in 1965 and after the dissolution of the GLC the freehold of the house and estate passed to English Heritage.

Greater London Council
The Greater London Council (GLC) was the top-tier local government administrative body for Greater London from 1965 to 1986. It replaced the earlier London County Council (LCC) which had covered a much smaller area. The GLC was dissolved in 1986 by the Local Government Act 1985 and its powers were devolved to the London boroughs and other entities. A new administrative body, known as the Greater London Authority (GLA), was established in 2000.
Lake Gunung Tujuh
Lake Gunung Tujuh or The Seven Mountain Lake in English is a volcanic crater lake in the province of Jambi, Indonesia, located at 1°42′23″S 101°24′42″E﻿ / ﻿1.70639°S 101.41167°E﻿ / -1.70639; 101.41167 within Kerinci National Park. Although a young lake, in geologic terms, its surrounding volcano, Mount Tujuh, is old and not immediately obvious as such. The name "Danau Gunung Tujuh" translates as "Seven Mountain Lake," a seeming reference to seven peaks comprising the forested rim. The tallest of them rises 2732m above sea level, while the lake surface sits at 2005m. The lake is a popular overnight hiking destination among Park visitors and is sometimes fished by locals. Mount Kerinci stands nearby.

Mount Kerinci
Mount Kerinci (Kerinci: Gunung Kincai, Minangkabau: Gunuang Kurinci, Indonesian: Gunung Kerinci), also spelled Kerintji, is an active stratovolcano and the highest mountain in Sumatra, Indonesia. At 3,805 metres (12,484 ft) above sea level, it provides Sumatra with the fifth-highest maximum elevation of any island in the world. It is surrounded by the lush forest of Kerinci Seblat National Park, home to several endangered species including the Sumatran tiger. Mount Kerinci is ranked 32nd by topographic isolation.
Janet Conrad
Janet Marie Conrad (born 1963) is an American experimental physicist, researcher, and professor at MIT studying elementary particle physics. Her work focuses on neutrino properties and the techniques for studying them. In recognition of her efforts, Conrad has been the recipient of several highly prestigious awards during her career, including an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow, a Guggenheim Fellow, and the American Physical Society Maria Goeppert-Mayer Award.

Sloan Research Fellowship
The Sloan Research Fellowships are awarded annually by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation since 1955 to "provide support and recognition to early-career scientists and scholars". This program is one of the oldest of its kind in the United States.

Fellowships were initially awarded in physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Awards were later added in neuroscience (1972), economics (1980), computer science (1993), computational and evolutionary molecular biology (2002), and ocean sciences or earth systems sciences (2012). Winners of these two-year fellowships are awarded $75,000, which may be spent on any expense supporting their research.  From 2012 through 2020, the foundation awarded 126 research fellowships each year; in 2021, 128 were awarded, and 118 were awarded in 2022.
Street of Memories
Street of Memories is a 1940 American drama film directed by 
Shepard Traube (1907–1983), written by Robert Lees and Frederic I. Rinaldo, and starring Lynne Roberts, Guy Kibbee, John McGuire, Edward Gargan, Hobart Cavanaugh and Jerome Cowan. It was released on November 15, 1940, by 20th Century Fox.

Lynne Roberts (actress)
Lynne Roberts, also credited as Mary Hart, born Theda May Roberts (November 22, 1922 – April 1, 1978) was an American film actress during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She appeared exclusively in what were referred to as B movies.
Pagli (TV series)
Pagli (lit. Mad Girl), is a Pakistani romantic drama serial that first aired on 28 August 2017 on Hum TV. It stars Noor Hassan Rizvi, Hina Altaf, Asim Azhar, and Hira Salman in lead roles.

It is based on the novel of the same name by Shaukat Thanvi, written by Khurram Abbas and directed by Ali Masud Saeed.

It was dubbed in Pashto under the title لیونئ and aired on Hum Pashto 1.

Noor Hassan Rizvi
Noor Hassan Rizvi (Urdu: نور حسن رضوی) is a Pakistani model, television actor and host. He is best known for his roles as Khizar Alam in Humsafar, Shahbuddin in Aseerzadi, Meer in Meer Abru and Hunaid Ikhtiyar Shah in Noor Jahan.
2019 Individual Speedway Junior European Championship
The 2019 European Individual Speedway Junior Championship (also known as the 2019 Speedway European Under 21 Championship) was the 22nd edition of the Championship.

The U21 final was staged at Rivne Speedway Stadium in Ukraine and was won by Wiktor Lampart of Poland.

The U19 final was staged at Žarnovica in Slovakia and was won by Jan Kvěch of the Czech Republic.

Žarnovica
Žarnovica (German: Scharnowitz; Hungarian: Zsarnóca) is a town and municipality in the Žarnovica District, Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. The town is situated in the Hron river valley. It has a population of around 6,000 people.
Ramayan Tiwari
Ramayan Tiwari was a   Bollywood  actor who was more famous by his surname Tiwari. He worked in  approximately 125 movies in his 36 year long film career. He has worked in Bollywood movies like Madhumati, Yahudi, Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai, Mera Saaya, Kal Aaj Aur Kal and many more. He was originally from Maner of Patna, Bihar, and  was also a freedom fighter. He died on 9 March 1980 in Mumbai. His son's name was Bhushan Tiwari, who too worked in bollywood movies as a character artist.

Mera Saaya
Mera Saaya (transl. My Shadow) is a 1966 Indian Hindi-language thriller film directed by Raj Khosla. The music is by Madan Mohan, and lyrics are by Raja Mehdi Ali Khan. The film stars Sunil Dutt and Sadhana. The film is the second of the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership, the other two being Woh Kaun Thi? (1964) and Anita (1967).  The film became a box office success. It is a remake of the 1964 Marathi film Pathlaag (The Chase).

Manohar Amberkar won the Filmfare Best Sound Award.
Klara Wischer
Klara Wischer (born 9 April 1991) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Sandringham Sabres of the NBL1 South. She played two seasons of college basketball in the United States for the San Diego Toreros before debuting in the Women's National Basketball League (WNBL) for the Perth Lynx in 2015. After many seasons in the Australian state leagues, she returned to the WNBL in 2023 with the Southside Flyers.

Sandringham Sabres
Sandringham Sabres is a NBL1 South club based in Melbourne, Victoria. The club fields a team in both the Men's and Women's NBL1 South. The club is a division of Southern Basketball Association (SBA), the major administrative basketball organisation in the Sandringham region. The Sabres play their home games at Southern Basketball Stadium.
Lerone Bennett Jr.
Lerone Bennett Jr. (October 17, 1928 – February 14, 2018) was an African-American scholar, journalist, and social historian who analyzed race relations in the United States. His works include Before the Mayflower: A History of Black America, 1619–1962 (1962) and Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream (2000), a book about U.S. President Abraham Lincoln.

Born and raised in Mississippi, Bennett graduated from Morehouse College. He served in the Korean War and began a career in journalism at the Atlanta Daily World before being recruited by Johnson Publishing Company to work for JET magazine. Later, Bennett was the long-time executive editor of Ebony magazine. He was associated with the publication for more than 50 years.

Atlanta Daily World
The Atlanta Daily World is the oldest black newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 1928. Currently owned by Real Times Inc., it publishes daily online. It was "one of the earliest and most influential black newspapers."
Armed Forces Operational Command (Poland)
The Armed Forces Operational Command "General Bronisław Kwiatkowski" (Polish: Dowództwo Operacyjne Rodzajów Sił Zbrojnych im. generała Bronisława Kwiatkowskiego, DO RSZ) is one of the two main command bodies of the Polish Armed Forces. It is responsible for operational command of the forces. The other main command is the Armed Forces General Command, responsible for the readiness of the forces.

The headquarters of the Command is located in Warsaw in Bemowo at ul. Radiowa Street in Warsaw 2.

On January 1, 2014, pursuant to art. 13 of the Act amending the Act on the Office of the Minister of National Defence and certain other acts (Journal of Laws (2013) 852), the Operational Command of the Armed Forces (DOSZ) was transformed into the Operational Command of the Armed Forces Branches (from the Polish verb rozdwajać się - to split; to branch out into separate entities).

Bronisław Kwiatkowski
Lieutenant General Bronisław Kwiatkowski (5 May 1950 in Mazury – 10 April 2010 in Smolensk) was a Polish military figure, Commander of the Polish Armed Forces Operational Command. He was among the passengers killed in the 2010 Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash.
Michael P. Boggs
Michael P. Boggs (born December 28, 1962) is an American lawyer who served as the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 2022 until 2025. He served as an associate justice of the court starting in 2017. He is a former judge of the Georgia Court of Appeals and a former nominee to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. He was appointed to the state Supreme Court by Georgia Governor Nathan Deal.

At the time of his retirement, Boggs along with United States Senators Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff were the only Democratic statewide officeholders in Georgia.

Georgia Court of Appeals
The Georgia Court of Appeals is the intermediate-level appellate court for the state of Georgia, United States. The court is a single entity with fifteen judges.  The judges are assigned into five divisions of three judges each, with the assignments changed annually.  Cases are randomly assigned to one of the divisions, with the constraint that the number of active cases in each division is kept close to equal.  Its courtroom is on the second floor of the Nathan Deal Judicial Center in Atlanta.