hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Amalia Margaryan
Amalka (also written as Amaliya Margaryan, Amalia Margaryan) (Armenian: Ամալ'կա; born 10 February 1995) is an Armenian singer/songwriter whose musical career started in 2015 when she participated in the "X-Factor" Ukraine and "The Voice Russia" contests. She gained wider recognition with Armenian audiences when she participated in the first and second seasons of Depi Evratesil, Armenia's Eurovision Song Contest National Selection.

Depi Evratesil
Depi Evratesil (Armenian: Դեպի Եվրատեսիլ, pronounced [dɛˈpi jɛvɾɑtɛˈsil], lit. 'Towards Eurovision') is an Armenian music entertainment show created by Public Television of Armenia (AMPTV). It was used as the Armenian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017, 2018, 2020, and 2025.

Its first season concluded on 24 December 2016 with the selection of Artsvik as Armenia's Eurovision representative. The second season took place in 2018, and selected Sevak Khanagyan with the song "Qami". In 2019, the show was not renewed for a third season, and the Armenian entry for the contest was selected internally. The show returned for a third season in 2020 and a fourth season in 2025.
Edward Brooks (VC)
Company Sergeant Major Edward Brooks VC (11 April 1883 – 26 June 1944) was a British Army soldier and an English recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Company sergeant major
The company sergeant major (CSM) is the senior non-commissioned soldier of a company in the armies of many Commonwealth countries, responsible for administration, standards and discipline. In combat, their prime responsibility is the supply of ammunition to the company. They also oversee the distribution of other supplies, such as water or food, although that responsibility is mainly that of the company quartermaster sergeant (CQMS), and evacuating the wounded and collecting prisoners of war.

For military units of the same level as a company, the equivalent may be squadron sergeant major (SSM) or battery sergeant major (BSM). In the Household Cavalry, squadron corporal major (SCM) is the equivalent. First sergeant and Kompaniefeldwebel (formerly Hauptfeldwebel in the Wehrmacht and Nationale Volksarmee) are the United States Army and German Heer equivalents respectively.
Henry Horne, 1st Baron Horne
General Henry Sinclair Horne, 1st Baron Horne, GCB, KCMG (19 February 1861 – 14 August 1929) was a British Army officer, most notable for his generalship during the First World War, where he commanded at division, corps, and field army level, rising to command the British First Army in 1916, which he held until the armistice of 11 November 1918. He was the only British artillery officer to command an army in the war.

General (United Kingdom)
General (or full general to distinguish it from the lower general officer ranks) is the highest rank achievable by serving officers of the British Army and the Royal Marines.  The rank can also be held by Royal Marines officers in tri-service posts, for example, Generals Sir Gordon Messenger and Sir Gwyn Jenkins, former Vice-Chiefs of the Defence Staff. It ranks above lieutenant-general and, in the Army, is subordinate to the rank of field marshal, which is now awarded as an honorary rank only.  The rank of general has a NATO-code of OF-9, and is a four-star rank.  It is equivalent to a full admiral in the Royal Navy or an air chief marshal in the Royal Air Force.

Officers holding the ranks of general, lieutenant-general and major-general are 'general officers' and may be addressed as 'general'.
Antipode (journal)
Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published five times per year by Wiley-Blackwell and produced by The Antipode Foundation. Its coverage centers on critical human geography and it seeks to encourage radical spatial theorizations based on Marxist, socialist, anarchist, anti-racist, anticolonial, feminist, queer, trans*, green, and postcolonial thought. Originally inspired by the social justice movements of the 1960s, the journal supports progressive causes through the work of the Antipode Foundation, a UK registered charity. Antipode is also known for its online "Interventions", its book series, and its diverse workshops and lectures. The chief co-editors are Sharad Chari, Tariq Jazeel, Katherine McKittrick, Jenny Pickerill and Nik Theodore.

Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons. It was formed by the merger of John Wiley & Sons Global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business with Blackwell Publishing in 2007.

Wiley-Blackwell is now an imprint that publishes a diverse range of academic and professional fields, including biology, medicine, physical sciences, technology, social science, and the humanities.
Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite
Tonalite–trondhjemite–granodiorite (TTG) rocks are intrusive rocks with typical granitic composition (quartz and feldspar) but containing only a small portion of potassium feldspar. Tonalite, trondhjemite, and granodiorite often occur together in geological records, indicating similar petrogenetic processes. Post Archean (after 2.5 Ga) TTG rocks are present in arc-related batholiths, as well as in ophiolites (although of a small proportion), while Archean TTG rocks are major components of Archean cratons.

Batholith
A batholith (from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús), meaning "deep", and λίθος (líthos), meaning "stone") is a large mass of intrusive igneous rock (also called plutonic rock), larger than 100 km2 (40 sq mi) in area, that forms from cooled magma deep in the Earth's crust. Batholiths are almost always made mostly of felsic or intermediate rock types, such as granite, quartz monzonite, or diorite (see also granite dome).
The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature
The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature is a popular science book by Matt Ridley exploring the evolutionary psychology of sexual selection.  The Red Queen was one of seven books shortlisted for the 1994 Rhône-Poulenc Prize (now known as the Royal Society Prizes for Science Books), that was eventually won by Steve Jones' The Language of the Genes. The title is in reference to the Red Queen hypothesis in evolutionary biology.

Ridley argues that few, if any, aspects of human nature can be understood apart from sex, since human nature is a product of evolution, driven by sexual reproduction in the case of sexual selection in human evolution.

Royal Society Science Book Prize
The Royal Society Science Book Prize is an annual £25,000 prize awarded by the Royal Society to celebrate outstanding popular science books from around the world. It is open to authors of science books written for a non-specialist audience, and since it was established in 1988 has championed writers such as Stephen Hawking, Jared Diamond, Stephen Jay Gould and Bill Bryson. In 2015 The Guardian described the prize as "the most prestigious science book prize in Britain".
Georg Hermann Nicolai
Georg Hermann Nicolai (10 January 1812 – 10 July 1881) was a German architect and educator, Professor of Architecture at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts on the Brühl Terrace in Dresden from 1850 until his death.

Gottfried Semper
Gottfried Semper (German: [ˈɡɔtfʁiːt ˈzɛmpɐ]; 29 November 1803 – 15 May 1879) was a German architect, art critic, and professor of architecture who designed and built the Semper Opera House in Dresden between 1838 and 1841. In 1849 he took part in the May Uprising in Dresden and was put on the government's wanted list. He fled first to Zürich and later to London. He returned to Germany after the 1862 amnesty granted to the revolutionaries.

Semper wrote extensively on the origins of architecture, especially in his book The Four Elements of Architecture (1851), and was one of the major figures in the controversy surrounding the polychrome architectural style of ancient Greece. He designed works at all scales—from major urban interventions such as the redesign of the Ringstraße in Vienna, to a baton for Richard Wagner. His unrealised design for an opera house in Munich was, without permission, adapted by Wagner for the Bayreuth Festspielhaus.
Steve Reeves
Stephen Lester Reeves (January 21, 1926 – May 1, 2000) was an American professional bodybuilder and actor. He was famous in the mid-1950s as a movie star in Italian-made sword-and-sandal films, playing muscular protagonists such as Hercules, Aeneas, and Sandokan. At the peak of his career, he was the highest-paid actor in Europe. Though best known for his portrayal of Hercules, he played the character only twice: in Hercules (1958), and in its 1959 sequel Hercules Unchained. By 1960, Reeves was ranked as the number-one box-office draw in 25 countries.

Prior to his acting career, Reeves was a professional bodybuilder. Known for his symmetry, he reigned as  Mr. America of 1947, Mr. World of 1948, and Mr. Universe of 1950 in the pre-Mr. Olympia era. Credited with popularising bodybuilding on a global level, he is regarded as one of the most influential bodybuilders of all time. He wrote three books on bodybuilding and physical training.

Mr. America (contest)
The Mr. America contest is a bodybuilding competition started by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU). It was first held on July 4, 1939, and the winner was named "America's Best Built Man".  In 1940 this was changed to what is now known as the Mr. America contest. In the mid-1940s, Joe and Ben Weider started the IFBB as an alternative to the AAU.  They held their opposing contest, the IFBB Mr. America, in 1949 and then from 1959 through 1977. Rights to the Mr. America name have been sold several times after AAU discontinued holding the contests in 1999.
Elisabeth Zillken
Elisabeth Zillken (born 8 July 1888 in Wallerfangen; died 28 November 1980 in Dortmund) was a German politician.

From 1919 to 1933 and again between 1945 and 1966, Zillken was a member of the Dortmund city council. From 1930 to 1933 she sat as a Centre Party member of the Reichstag (German national parliament). In October 1946 she was appointed a member of the (at this stage still nominated rather than elected) state parliament of North Rhine-Westphalia, serving for two consecutive terms, till April 1947.

Agnes Neuhaus
Agnes Neuhaus (24 March 1854 – 20 November 1944) was a German social worker and politician. In 1919 she was one of the 36 women elected to the Weimar National Assembly, the first female parliamentarians in Germany. She remained a member of parliament until 1930.
Arc diagram
An arc diagram is a style of graph drawing, in which the vertices of a graph are placed along a line in the Euclidean plane and edges are drawn using semicircles or other convex curves above or below the line. These drawings are also called linear embeddings or circuit diagrams.

Applications of arc diagrams include information visualization, the Farey diagram of number-theoretic connections between rational numbers, and diagrams representing RNA secondary structure in which the crossings of the diagram represent pseudoknots in the structure.

Nucleic acid secondary structure
Nucleic acid secondary structure is the basepairing interactions within a single nucleic acid polymer or between two polymers. It can be represented as a list of bases which are paired in a nucleic acid molecule.
The secondary structures of biological DNAs and RNAs tend to be different: biological DNA mostly exists as fully base paired double helices, while biological RNA is single stranded and often forms complex and intricate base-pairing interactions due to its increased ability to form hydrogen bonds stemming from the extra hydroxyl group in the ribose sugar.

In a non-biological context, secondary structure is a vital consideration in the nucleic acid design of nucleic acid structures for DNA nanotechnology and DNA computing, since the pattern of basepairing ultimately determines the overall structure of the molecules.
Amala and Kamala
Amala (c. 1918 – 21 September 1921) and Kamala (c. 1912 – 14 November 1929) were two "feral girls" from Midnapore, Bengal (Currently West Bengal), India, who were alleged to have been raised by a wolf family.

Their story attracted substantial mainstream attention and debate. However, the account was reported and promoted by only one source, the clergyman who claimed to have discovered the girls. Because of this, there is some controversy as to the authenticity of the story. French surgeon Serge Aroles concluded in his book L'Enigme des enfants-loup (Enigma of the Wolf-Children, 2007) that the story was a hoax.

Midnapore
Midnapore (Bengali pronunciation: [medinipur]), is a city known for its history in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Paschim Medinipur district. It is situated on the banks of the Kangsabati River (variously known as Kasai and Cossye). The Urban Agglomeration of Midnapore consists of the city proper, Mohanpur, Keranichati and Khayerullachak. Midnapore and its neighbouring city of Kharagpur constitute the central core of the Midnapore Kharagpur Development Authority metro area, spread across 576 square kilometres.
Sapul sa Singko
Sapul sa Singko (English: Bullseye on Five), formerly Sapul (English: Bullseye) is a Philippine television news broadcasting and talk show broadcast by TV5. Originally hosted by Erwin Tulfo, Martin Andanar, Lourd de Veyra, and Shawn Yao, it aired from April 5, 2010 to February 3, 2012, replacing Pingu and The Upside Down Show and was replaced by Good Morning Club. Andanar, de Veyra, Yao, Tawanan, Atty. Mike Templo, Chiqui Roa-Puno, Paolo Bediones, Amy Perez, Lia Cruz, Ariel Villasanta, Pat Fernandez, and Christine Bersola-Babao. serve as the final hosts.

Christine Bersola-Babao
Maria Concepcion "Christine" Peji Bersola-Babao (Tagalog: [kɾisˈtin ˈpɛhɪ bɛɾˈsɔlɐ ˈbabaʊ]; born October 30, 1970), also known as Tin Tin, is a Filipina multi-media personality. She is best known for appearing in the educational television program Sine'skwela.
Thomas Hafstad
Thomas Hafstad (born 13 March 1974) is a retired Norwegian football player.

Hafstad was a right full back, but he also played in midfield. Hafstad played for Beisfjord, Narvik/Nor and Mjølner before he joined Tromsø IL on January 1st 1994. In 2009 Hafstad retired.

FK Mjølner
FK Mjølner is a Norwegian football club based in the town of Narvik in Narvik Municipality, Nordland county, Norway. It currently plays in the 4. divisjon, after having been relegated from the 3. divisjon in 2024. The club played at the top tier in 1972 and 1989.
Liam Henderson (English footballer)
Liam Marc Henderson (born 28 December 1989) is an English semi-professional footballer who plays as a striker for Northern Premier League Division One East club Ashington.

Henderson started his senior career with Watford and made his first team debut in 2008. He was loaned out by Watford on five occasions, playing for Wealdstone, Hartlepool United, Colchester United, Aldershot Town and Rotherham United. After being released by Watford in 2011 he signed for York City, and in his first season with the club was twice loaned to Forest Green Rovers. He was loaned to Gainsborough Trinity and Gateshead during the 2012–13 season, before signing for Gateshead permanently in 2013.

2012–13 in English football
The 2012–13 season was the 133rd season of competitive football in England.

The season began on 11 August 2012 for the Football Conference and 18 August 2012 for both the Premier League and The Football League. The regular season of the Football Conference season ended on 20 April 2013 followed by League One and League Two both ending on 27 April 2013 whilst The Championship ended on 4 May 2013 and finally the Premier League on 19 May 2013.
Rekha IPS
Rekha IPS is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language police drama starring Anu Hasan, Vijay Adhiraj, Sanjeev, Priyadarshini, Pollachi Babu, V.S. Raghavan and Shyam Ganesh. It was aired on Kalaignar TV for 401 episodes. The show was directed by B. Nithiyanantham and O.N. Rathnam with the story by Chithra Lakshmanan.

From April 17, 2017, the show was re-launched in Kalaignar TV and it replaced by historical drama Thenpandi Singam.

Thenpandi Singam (TV series)
Thenpandi Singam (Tamil: தென்பாண்டி சிங்கம்) is a 2016 Tamil-language historical drama starring  Benito Alex, Devipriya, Nesan, Krish and Srikanth. It aired Monday through Friday on Kalaignar TV from 15 September 2016 to 13 April 2017 at 8:30PM IST for 151 Episodes. The show has been created and written by author and screenwriter Karunanidhi. Thenpandi Singam is based on true story of the life of The Valukku Veli Ambalam.
Rao Gari Intlo Rowdy
Rao Gari Intlo Rowdy (transl. Rowdy in Rao's House) is a 1990 Telugu-language action-drama film, produced by N. Sai Prasanna under the Ram Prasad Arts banner and directed by Kodi Ramakrishna. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao, Vanisri, Suman, Rajani and music composed by Raj–Koti.

Raj–Koti
Thotakura Somaraju (c. 1954 – 21 May 2023) and Saluri Koteswara Rao, popularly known as Raj–Koti, were a duo of Indian film music composers, singer-songwriters, record producers, musicians and multi-instrumentalists in Telugu cinema. In a notable career spanning a decade, the duo has garnered particular acclaim for redefining contemporary Telugu film music. They composed music for about 180 films. Out of their 3,000 songs, about 2,500 were sung by singers S. P. Balasubrahmanyam and K. S. Chithra.

The Raj–Koti duo was among the many prominent South Indian composers for whom A. R. Rahman has worked as a keyboard programmer for 8 years.

In a television interview aired on ABN Andhrajyothy, the duo announced that they were teaming up again in 2012 and reinstating the Raj–Koti brand.
OTI Festival 1979
The OTI Festival 1979 (Spanish: Octavo Gran Premio de la Canción Iberoamericana, Portuguese: Oitavo Grande Prêmio da Canção Ibero-Americana) was the eighth edition of the OTI Festival, held on 8 December 1979 at the Theatre of the Military Academy in Caracas, Venezuela, and presented by Eduardo Serrano and Carmen Victoria Pérez. It was organised by the Organización de Televisión Iberoamericana (OTI) and host broadcasters Radio Caracas Televisión (RCTV), Venevisión, Televisora Nacional (TVN), and Venezolana de Televisión (VTN), which staged the event after Venezuela got the hosting duties in a draw.

Broadcasters from twenty-one countries participated in the festival. The winner was the song "Cuenta conmigo" performed by Daniel Riolobos representing Argentina, with "Cuando era niño" by Delia Dorta representing Venezuela placing second, and "Na cabana junto à praia" by José Cid representing Portugal placing third.

Televisora Nacional (Venezuelan TV channel)
Televisora Nacional was the first television station (state-owned) to begin operations in Venezuela. It began broadcasting in 1952, making Venezuela the ninth country in the world to have broadcast television. It ceased operation in December 1991 or January 1992.
Gabelsbergerstraße
Gabelsbergerstraße is a city centre street in the Munich district of Maxvorstadt. It leads from Oskar-von-Miller-Ring in a north-western direction to Dachauer Straße, where it becomes Josef-Ruederer-Straße. Over its entire length it is a one-way street with the direction of travel from west to east.

Gabelsbergerstraße 6 is home to the Protestant Church of St. Markus, Gabelsbergerstraße 33-35 is home to the Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst (State Museum of Egyptian Art) and the University of Television and Film Munich with the Bernd-Eichinger-Platz. On Gabelsbergerstraße you will find the Kunstareal München and the main campus of the Technical University of Munich.

The buildings in Gabelsbergerstraße 6, 9, 11/13/15, 17, 19, 36, 38, 40, 45/47, 49, 51, 53, 68, 70, 71, 79a, 81, 83, 89, 91 and 95 are architectural historical monuments.

6, St. Markus

33-35, Staatliche Sammlung für Ägyptische Kunst and University of Television and Film Munich

36

83

Dachauer Straße
The Dachauer Straße is the longest street in Munich, Germany with a length of 11.2 km and it received its name since it is the connecting road to Dachau Palace. In the north of Munich, it is part of the Bundesstraße 304.
Bagong Umaga
Bagong Umaga (International title: New Beginnings / transl. New Morning) is a Philippine television drama series broadcast by Kapamilya Channel. Directed by Carlo Po Artillaga and Paco A. Sta. Maria, it stars Heaven Peralejo, Tony Labrusca, Barbie Imperial, Kiko Estrada, Michelle Vito and Yves Flores. It aired on the network's Kapamilya Gold line up and worldwide on TFC from October 26, 2020, to April 30, 2021.

The series is streaming online on YouTube.

Yves Flores
Yves Romeo Canlas Flores (born November 26, 1994) is a Filipino actor and model born in Angeles City, but grew up in Tarlac City. On April 8, 2012, he joined Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4 as a housemate. Flores is currently managed by and under contract to Star Magic, ABS-CBN's home based talent agency.
JiR Team Scot
JiR Team Scot was a motorcycle racing team that competed in the 2008 MotoGP season. It was formed as a collaborative effort between JiR and Team Scot

For the team that competed in MotoGP from 2005 to 2007 under the Konica Minolta name see JiR

For the team competing in the 2009 MotoGP season see Team Scot

Scot Racing Team
Scot Racing Team is a motorcycle racing team from Italy. For 2009 it ran in MotoGP as a self-contained entity for the first time, running Hungarian rider Gábor Talmácsi on a Honda. They also continued with their long-time involvement in the 250cc class, running 2008 125cc runner-up Simone Corsi on a Honda. They withdrew from MotoGP at the end of the 2009 season.
Let's Dance 2006
Let's Dance 2006 was the first season of the Swedish celebrity dancing show Let's Dance, broadcast on TV4. The show was presented by David Hellenius and Agneta Sjödin. Winner of this season was singer Måns Zelmerlöw and 1-runner up was singer Anna Book.

Let's Dance (Swedish TV series)
Let's Dance is a Swedish dance competition featuring Swedish celebrities. It is the Swedish version of the British reality TV competition Strictly Come Dancing and is part of the Dancing with the Stars franchise. The series has been broadcast for eighteen seasons on TV4.  A jury of three to four people, combined with viewer voting, decides which dance couples will remain in the competition and which will be eliminated each week. The program was initially broadcast in January-March each year but changed in season seven (2012) to broadcast between February/March and May/June on fridays but since season sixteen (2021) to broadcast on Saturdays.

On 30 August 2023, TV4 announced that the show will be paused during 2024, the first pause in the show's history.
The new season premiered on 15 March 2025
Indo-Portuguese Creole of Bombay
The  Indo-Portuguese Creole of Bombay was a creole language based on Portuguese, which grew out of the long contact between the Portuguese and local languages such as Konkani, Marathi & Gujarati. Currently this language is extinct. It was spoken in Bombay (Mumbai), India: Which broadly includes Bassein (Vasai), Salsette, Taana (Trombay), Chevai, Mahim, Tecelaria, Dadar, Parel, Cavel, Bandora-Badra, Govai, Marol, Andheri, Versova, Malvan, Manori, Mazagaon. This language was, after the Ceylon creole dialect of Indo-Portuguese, the most important. In 1906 there were still close to 5,000 people who spoke Portuguese creole as their mother tongue, 2,000 in Mumbai and Mahim, 1000 in Bandora, 500 in Thana, 100 in Curla (Kurla), 50 in Bassein (Vasai) and 1,000 in other towns. There were, at that time, schools that taught the creole and the rich classes, which were replaced by the English language.

Thane
Thane (Marathi: [ˈʈʰaːɳeː]; known as Thana until 1996) is a city in western India, in the state of Maharashtra. It neighbours Mumbai and is part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. It is situated in the north-east of Salsette Island.

Thane serves as the headquarters of the Thane district and is located inside Thane taluka. It is the 15th most populous city in India, with a population of 1,890,000 according to the 2011 census.