hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Edessa Campaigns (1429–1433)
Edessa Campaigns or Aq Qoyunlu–Mamluk War (1429–1433) was a series of military campaigns fought between the Aq Qoyunlu and the Mamluk Sultanate. The conflict started with Aq Qoyunlu raids into Mamluk territories, which prompted the Mamluks to invade. After capturing Urfa and besieging Amid, the Mamluks were eventually forced into a long stalemate. Ultimately, Uthman Beg, the ruler of the Aq Qoyunlu, decided to surrender, and the Aq Qoyunlu became a temporary vassal of the Mamluks. However, the peace treaty was broken shortly after, and the Aq Qoyunlu regained their independence.

Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg
Uthman Beg or Osman Beg (Ajami Turkic and Persian: قارا یولوق عثمان بیگ; 1356 – 1435) was a late 14th and early 15th-century leader of the Turkoman tribal federation of Aq Qoyunlu in what is now eastern Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan and Iraq.
Rossio massacre
The Rossio Massacre (Portuguese: ‘massacre do Rossio’) took place on the evening of 13 March 1838, when forces loyal to the Portuguese government of Prime Minister Sá da Bandeira put down a revolt by radical sections of the National Guard and their supporters, who were gathered in Rossio Square in central Lisbon. Around 100 people were killed, and an unknown number injured. Contemporary accounts agree on the events leading up to the massacre, but differ in their description of how it took place and who the victims were.

September Revolution
The September Revolution (Portuguese: Revolução de Setembro) was a coup d'état that took place on 9 September 1836 in Portugal and ended Devorismo, leading to the promulgation of the Constitution of 1838.
Annabelle's Wish
Annabelle's Wish is a 1997 American direct-to-video animated Christmas film that revolves around a young calf who aspires to fly like one of Santa Claus's reindeer, while forming a friendship with Billy, a young boy who cannot talk. Narrated by American country singer Randy Travis, it also stars voice actress Kath Soucie as the voice of Annabelle and also features the voices of Jerry Van Dyke, Jim Varney and Clancy Brown. Ralph Edwards Films released the film to video on October 21, 1997, followed by a television broadcast later that year on Fox.

Jim Varney
James Albert Varney Jr. (June 15, 1949 – February 10, 2000) was an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his Emmy Award winning comedic role as Ernest P. Worrell, originating in a series of television commercial advertising campaigns, and later growing into a film and television franchise. He played Jed Clampett in the 1993 The Beverly Hillbillies film adaptation, and also covered a song for the film titled "Hot Rod Lincoln". He voiced Slinky Dog in the first two films of the Toy Story franchise (1995–1999). He died of lung cancer on February 10, 2000, leaving two posthumous releases, Daddy and Them and Atlantis: The Lost Empire.
Anpodu Kanmani
Anpodu Kanmani (transl. With love, beloved) is a 2025 Indian Malayalam-language drama film directed by Liju Thomaz starring Arjun Ashokan and Anagha Narayanan. The film depicts the struggles of a newly wed couple who are forced to face the irrelevant and irritating questions asked by the society around them.

Arjun Ashokan
Arjun Ashokan (24 August 1993) is an Indian actor working in the Malayalam film industry. He is the son of the actor Harisree Ashokan. His  notable performances include Parava, B. Tech,  June, Varathan, Unda, Super Sharanya, Pranaya Vilasam, Romancham (both 2023) and Bramayugam (2024).
Henry Steers (1832)
Henry Steers (September 14, 1832 in New York City – September 29, 1903 in Westport, Massachusetts) was the son of James Rich Steers, nephew of George Steers, proprietor of Henry Steers' Ship Yard (George & James R. Steers).

Westport, Massachusetts
Westport (Massachusett: Acoaxet) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,339 at the 2020 census.

The village of North Westport lies in the town. Other named areas of the town are "Westport Point," which has a dock on the Westport River where Main Road meets the river; "Central Village" with town offices, retail stores and businesses; "Head of Westport" at the head of the east branch of the river; and the area referred to either as "Acoaxet" or "Westport Harbor," which is between the west branch of the river and Rhode Island. This area is cut off from the rest of Massachusetts by water and Rhode Island.

Westport is a part of the South Coast region of Massachusetts which encompasses the cities and towns that surround Buzzards Bay (excluding the Elizabeth Islands, Bourne and Falmouth), Mount Hope Bay and the Sakonnet River.
Ash railway station
Ash railway station serves the village of Ash, in Surrey, England. The station is served by South Western Railway, which manages the station, and by Great Western Railway. It is situated on the Ascot to Guildford line and the North Downs Line,  36 miles 34 chains (58.6 km) from London Waterloo.

Guildford railway station
Guildford railway station is at one of three main railway junctions on the Portsmouth Direct Line and serves the town of Guildford, in Surrey, England. It is 30 miles 27 chains (30.34 mi; 48.8 km) down the line from London Waterloo via Woking.

It provides an interchange station for two other railway lines: the North Downs Line northwards towards Reading, which has a connection to Aldershot, and eastwards to Redhill; and the New Guildford Line, the alternative route to London Waterloo, via Cobham or Epsom.

Guildford station is the larger, more frequently and more diversely served of the two stations in Guildford town centre, the other being London Road (Guildford) on the New Guildford Line.
Xavier, Spain
Xavier (Xabier in Basque and Navarro-Aragonese; and Javier in Castilian) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain, with a population of 112. The name is the Romanized form of the original Etxeberri (Basque for "new house").

It is renowned for being home to the Castle of Xavier, partially demolished in 1516 and later restored, and an attached Basilica. It is the ultimate origin of the given name Xabier / Xavier.

Navarro-Aragonese
Navarro-Aragonese was a Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees; the dialects of the modern Aragonese language, spoken in a small portion of that territory, can be seen as its last remaining forms. The areas where Navarro-Aragonese was spoken might have included most of Aragon, southern Navarre, and La Rioja. It was also spoken across several towns of central Navarre in a multilingual environment with Occitan, where Basque was the native language.

Navarro-Aragonese gradually lost ground throughout most of its geographic area to Castilian (i.e. Spanish), with its last remnants being the dialects of the Aragonese language still spoken in northern Aragon.
Daniel Flynn (actor)
Daniel Flynn (born 1961) is an English actor. His credits include Biggles: Adventures in Time (1986), The Detectives (1994), Soldier Soldier (1994), Peak Practice (1998), Murder in Mind (2003), William and Mary (2003), Afterlife (2005), The Bill (2006–2009), Solaire of Astora in the 2011 FromSoftware game Dark Souls, Unforgotten (2021), and The Crown (2022).

Peak Practice
Peak Practice is a British drama series about a GP surgery in Cardale – a small fictional town in the Derbyshire Peak District – and the doctors who worked there. It originally starred Kevin Whately as Dr Jack Kerruish, Amanda Burton as Dr Beth Glover and Simon Shepherd as Dr Will Preston, though the roster of doctors would change many times over the course of the series. It ran on ITV from 10 May 1993 to 30 January 2002 and was one of their most successful series at the time.
The Exes season 2
The second season of the TV Land's original sitcom The Exes premiered on June 20, 2012. A total of 12 episodes were produced for the second season. The series stars Donald Faison, Wayne Knight, Kristen Johnston, David Alan Basche and Kelly Stables.

Donald Faison
Donald Adeosun Faison (/ˈfeɪzɒn/; born June 22, 1974) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his leading role as Dr. Chris Turk in the ABC/NBC comedy-drama Scrubs (2001–2010; 2026), and a supporting role as Murray in both the film Clueless (1995) and the subsequent television series of the same name. He also starred as Phil Chase in the TV Land sitcom The Exes (2011–2015). Faison has also co-starred in the films Waiting to Exhale (1995), Remember the Titans (2000), Uptown Girls (2003), Something New (2006), Next Day Air (2009), Skyline (2010), and Kick-Ass 2 (2013).
Jayewardene family
The Jayewardene family is a Sri Lankan family that is prominent in law and politics. Along with many members who have been successful politician across generations, the family includes Presidents and Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka.

T. G. Jayewardene
Colonel Theodore Godfrey Wijesinghe Jayewardene, VD, JP, CLI (June 17, 1872 – 1945; also known as T. G. Jayewardene) was a Ceylonese (Sri Lankan) engineer, military officer and later politician. A member of the State Council of Ceylon, he was the first Ceylonese commanding officer of the Ceylon Light Infantry.
William Sleator
William Warner Sleator III (February 13, 1945 – August 3, 2011) was an American science fiction author who wrote primarily young adult novels but also wrote for younger readers. His books typically deal with adolescents coming across a peculiar phenomenon related to an element of theoretical science, then trying to deal with the situation. The theme of family relationships, especially between siblings, is frequently intertwined with the science fiction plotline.

Due to the suspenseful and often eerie nature of some of his works, Sleator has been compared to young-adult horror writer R. L. Stine (who has identified himself as a fan of Sleator's work). Others cite a strong resemblance to the paranoid, dream-like style of Franz Kafka, which is most notable in House of Stairs, one of Sleator's more popular novels.

R. L. Stine
Robert Lawrence Stine (/staɪn/; born October 8, 1943) is an American novelist. He is the writer of Goosebumps, a horror fiction novel series for children which has sold over 400 million copies globally in 35 languages, becoming the second-best-selling book series in history. The series spawned a media franchise including two television series, a video game series, a comic series, and two feature films. Stine has been referred to as the "Stephen King of children's literature".

Stine wrote the teen horror fiction series Fear Street, which has sold over 80 million copies and has been adapted into a series of films. His work includes Rotten School, Mostly Ghostly, Nightmare Hour, and The Nightmare Room. He has also written humor books for children, under the alias Jovial Bob Stine.
Duncan-class ship of the line (1859)
The Duncan class of 101-gun two-decker steam line-of-battle ships are considered by Professor Andrew Lambert to have been the "final statement of the British design progress" for steam two-deckers.  The class consisted of HMS Duncan and HMS Gibraltar.  The Bulwark class had identical hulls.  HMS Gibraltar was the last wooden steam line-of-battleship to commission as a private ship in the Royal Navy.

HMS Agamemnon (1852)
HMS Agamemnon was a 91-gun second rate steam and sail-powered Agamemnon-class ship of the line built for the Royal Navy during the 1850s. Completed in 1853, she served in the Crimean War of 1854–1855. The ship was sold for scrap in 1870.
Usman Ibrahim
Usman Ibrahim Listenⓘ (Urdu: عثمان ابراہیم; born 1 September 1939) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously, he was a member of the National Assembly from March 2008 to May 2018.

He served as Federal Minister for Defence Production, in Abbasi cabinet in May 2018. Previously, he served as Minister of State for Housing and Works from June 2013 to January 2014, as Minister of State for Capital Administration and Development from January 2014 to November 2015, as Minister of State for Law and Justice from August 2017 to October 2017, and as Minister of State for Human Rights from October 2017 to May 2018.

Ministry of Human Rights (Pakistan)
The Ministry of Human Rights (Urdu: وزارت انسانی حقوق, abbreviated as MoHR) is a federal government agency in Pakistan. The ministry is headed by Khalil Francis, the Minister for Human Rights, while A.D Khowaja serves as the Federal Secretary. The historically contentious issue of human rights in Pakistan received an added emphasis from the highest leadership of Pakistan when the ministry was chipped out of the Ministry of Law and Justice on November 3, 2008.
Jerome Kurnia
Jerome Kurnia (born 4 February 1994) is an Indonesian actor and model. He rose to prominence for his acting roles in Dilan 1991 and This Earth of Mankind, both in 2019. His performance in the latter garnered him a nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 2019 Indonesian Film Festival. At the 2021 ceremony, he won the same award for his performance in Photocopier.

2019 Indonesian Film Festival
The 39th Citra Awards, presented by the Indonesian Film Board and Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, honored the achievement in Indonesian cinema released from 1 October 2018 to 30 September 2019. The ceremony was held on 8 December 2019 at the Opus Ballroom, The Tribata, Jakarta, Indonesia, and presented by journalist Rory Asyari and announcer Melissa Karim.

Drama film Memories of My Body won eight awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included Gundala with three, Cemara's Family and Two Blue Stripes with two and 27 Steps of May, Help is on the Way, How Far I'll Go, My Stupid Boss 2, No One Is Crazy in This Town and Nussa Bisa with one.
No. 115 Squadron RAF
Number 115 Squadron is a Royal Air Force squadron operating the Grob Tutor T1, training QFIs for the RAF's Elementary Flying Training (EFT) squadrons and the University Air Squadrons, as well as undertaking evaluation and standardisation duties.

No. 115 Squadron was formed during the First World War. It was then equipped with Handley Page O/400 heavy bombers. During World War II the squadron served as a bomber squadron and after the war it flew in a similar role till 1958, when it was engaged as a radio calibration unit. The squadron disbanded for the last time as an operational unit in 1993, but reformed in 2008 at RAF Cranwell as No. 115(Reserve) Squadron, part of No. 22 Group, operating the Grob Tutor T.1 before moving to their present base at RAF Wittering.

Handley Page Limited
Handley Page Limited was a British aerospace manufacturer. Founded by Frederick Handley Page (later Sir Frederick) in 1909, it was the United Kingdom's first publicly traded aircraft manufacturing company. It went into voluntary liquidation and ceased to exist in 1970. The company, based at Radlett Aerodrome in Hertfordshire, was noted for its pioneering role in aviation history and for producing heavy bombers and large airliners.
Claude Silve
Philomène Marie Charlotte Gaudérique Félicité Ghislaine de Lévis-Mirepoix, Countess Jules de La Forest Divonne (11 August 1887 – 27 July 1978), better known by her pen name Claude Silve (French pronunciation: [klod silv]), was a French writer. She was a recipient of the Prix Femina, a French literary prize, in 1935 for her novel Bénédiction.

She also received the Prix Maillé-Latour-Landry of the Académie Française in 1912 for her first book, La Cité des lampes.

Silve was born into a noble family, the House of Lévis (better known as the Lévis-Mirepoix), and was the sister of writer and historian Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix.

On 29 May 1927 she married Count Joseph François Marie Jules de la Forest Divonne, thus becoming Countess Jules de La Forest Divonne, though she is most commonly remembered by her pen name.

Prix Femina
The Prix Femina is a French literary prize awarded each year by an exclusively female jury. The prize, which was established in 1904, is awarded to French-language works written in prose or verse by male or female writers, and is announced on the first Wednesday of November each year. Four categories of prizes are awarded:  Prix Femina, Prix Femina essai, Prix Femina étranger (foreign novels), and Prix Femina des lycéens. A Prix Femina spécial is occasionally awarded.
Flash and the Firecat
Flash and the Firecat is a 1975 American action film from Beverly and Ferd Sebastian. It is their next film, and seventh film overall, after the success of 'Gator Bait (1974). It also stars their son Tracy Sebastian, later of the Sebastian's On the Air Live with Captain Midnight, as the kidnapped son of a bank owner.

On the Air Live with Captain Midnight
On the Air Live with Captain Midnight is a 1979 American comedy-drama film directed by Beverly Sebastian and Ferd Sebastian with Tracy Sebastian as Marvin Ziegler, also known as Captain Midnight (not to be confused with the Captain Midnight serial character from the 1930s and 1940s), who runs his own pirate radio station and becomes an underground cult hit. As "Tray Loren," Tracy Sebastian also starred in the Sebastians' Rocktober Blood.

The film was released in 1979 although it was filmed in 1977.  The film is about a teenager who has a mobile broadcast transmitter in his van that allows him to take over the airwaves as a renegade disc jockey.  Veteran Los Angeles DJ Jim Ladd co-stars in the film as a disc jockey.
Sanjay Ghemawat
Sanjay Ghemawat (born 1966 in West Lafayette, Indiana) is an American computer scientist and software engineer. He is currently a Senior Fellow at Google in the Systems Infrastructure Group. Ghemawat's work at Google, much of it in close collaboration with Jeff Dean, has included big data processing model MapReduce, the Google File System, and databases Bigtable and Spanner. Wired has described him as one of the "most important software engineers of the internet age".

Ghemawat was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2009 for contributions to the science and engineering of large-scale distributed computer systems.

Google File System
Google File System (GFS or GoogleFS, not to be confused with the GFS Linux file system) is a proprietary distributed file system developed by Google to provide efficient, reliable access to data using large clusters of commodity hardware. Google file system was replaced by Colossus in 2010.
Killing of Mohammad Khdour
On February 10, 2024, 17-year-old Palestinian-American Mohammad Ahmed Mohammad Khdour (Arabic: محمد أحمد محمد خضور) was shot and killed by an Israeli gunman while driving with his cousin outside Biddu in the West Bank. According to news organizations, the killing was perpetrated by Israeli forces. Khdour's killing came a month after the killing of another 17-year-old Palestinian-American named Tawfic Abdel Jabbar, making him the second American citizen killed in the West Bank since the beginning of the Gaza war.

Biddu, Jerusalem
Biddu (Arabic: بدّو) is a Palestinian town in the Jerusalem Governorate, located 6 kilometers northwest of Jerusalem in the West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 8,231 in 2017. Biddu is at an altitude of 806m to 834m. Giv'on HaHadasha lies 2 km east of Biddu.

Biddu is located (horizontally) 10.1 kilometers (6.3 mi) north-west of Jerusalem. It is bordered by Beit Iksa to the east, Beit Ijza to the north, Al Qubeiba to the west, and Beit Surik  to the south.
2019 Advantage Cars Prague Open – Women's singles
The women's singles of the 2019 Advantage Cars Prague Open tournament was played on clay in Prague, Czech Republic.

Richèl Hogenkamp was the defending champion, but retired in the semifinals against Tamara Korpatsch.

Korpatsch won the title, defeating Denisa Allertová in the final, 7–5, 6–3.

2019 Advantage Cars Prague Open
The 2019 Advantage Cars Prague Open, also known as Advantage Cars Prague Open by Moneta Money Bank for sponsorship reasons, was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 26nd (men) and 15th (women) editions of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Prague, Czech Republic between 22 and 28 July 2019.
Tasman District
Tasman District (Māori: Te Tai o Aorere) is a local government district in the northwest of the South Island of New Zealand. It borders the Canterbury Region, West Coast Region, Marlborough Region and Nelson City. It is administered by the Tasman District Council, a unitary authority, which sits at Richmond, with community boards serving outlying communities in Motueka and Golden Bay / Mohua. The city of Nelson has its own unitary authority separate from Tasman District, and together they comprise a single region in some contexts, but not for local government functions or resource management (planning) functions.

Unitary authority
A unitary authority is a type of local authority in New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Unitary authorities are responsible for all local government functions within their areas, or perform additional functions that elsewhere are usually performed by multiple tiers of local government.

Typically, unitary authorities cover towns or cities that are large enough to function independently of a council or other authority. An authority can be a unit of a county or combined authority.
Detroiter (fireboat)
Detroiter was the Detroit Fire Department's first fireboat, built in 1893 by Craig Shipbuilding. With 12 crewmembers, she was equipped with two coal-powered engines, double-acting pumps on each side which could pump 6,000 gallons per minute, and 3 sets of hoses ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 feet in length. She served as a Detroit fireboat for a few years before developing dry rot, with her equipment later being transferred to James R. Elliot in 1902. She was rebuilt as a wrecking tug and renamed to Sarnia City when her hull was sold to the Reid Wrecking and Towing Company in 1903, where she remained in service until being dismantled in 1942.

Dry rot
Dry rot is wood decay caused by one of several species of fungi that digest parts of wood which give it strength and stiffness. It was previously used to describe any decay of cured wood in ships and buildings by a fungus which resulted in a darkly colored deteriorated and cracked condition.

The life-cycle of dry rot can be broken down into four main stages. Dry rot begins as a microscopic spore which, in high enough concentrations, can resemble a fine orange dust. If the spores are subjected to sufficient moisture, they will germinate and begin to grow fine white strands known as hyphae. As the hyphae grow they will eventually form a large mass known as mycelium. The final stage is a fruiting body which pumps new spores out into the surrounding air.

In other fields, the term has been applied to the decay of crop plants by fungi. In health and safety, the term is used to describe the deterioration of rubber, for example the cracking of rubber hoses.
Brian Lacy
Brian James Lacy AO (born 22 May 1943) is an Australian public servant.  He was formerly the Administrator of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Lacy was the Senior Deputy President of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission before he took up his position as Administrator on 5 October 2009. He was succeeded by Jon Stanhope after he retired and moved to Avarua, Cook Islands.

Jon Stanhope
Jonathan Donald Stanhope AO (born 29 April 1951) is a former Australian politician who was Labor Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory from 2001 to 2011. Stanhope represented the Ginninderra electorate in the ACT Legislative Assembly from 1998 until 2011. He is the only ACT Chief Minister to have governed with a majority in the ACT Assembly. From 2012 to 2014 Stanhope was Administrator of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories, which consists of Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.