hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Nonprofit journalism
Nonprofit journalism or philanthrojournalism is the practice of journalism funded largely by donations and foundations. The growth in this sector has been helped by funders seeing a need for public interest journalism like investigative reporting amidst the decline in revenue for for-profit journalism. Transparency and diversified funding streams have been put forward as best-practices for these types of organizations. Journalism done at a nonprofit organization should be evaluated just as critically as journalism from for-profit or other outlets. Some research suggests that the presence of robust nonprofit newsrooms in a community improves democracy through increased accountability for elected officials.

Public service journalism
Public service journalism, public service media, or public service internet, is when mission-driven organizations report the news and have editorial independence from governments (unlike state media) and for-profit companies.

Public service outlets place more emphasis on public-interest reporting such as investigative journalism. In the United States, many struggling for-profit newspapers and radio stations have transformed into nonprofits in order to continue to serve their constituents with the help of new funding streams like foundation grants. The competition from misinformation, whether for profit or political reasons, as well as the dominance of platforms have created challenges for public service media while elevating their importance in providing accurate information to citizens. In order to provide good information, public service outlets need both funding support and a degree of editorial independence.
Mera Naseeb
Mera Naseeb (transl. My fate) is a Pakistani television series, written by Samira Fazal, inspired by the novel Sister of My Heart by Chitra Divakaruni. It originally broadcast on Hum TV from 1 April 2011 to 21 August 2011. The serial has an ensemble cast of Syra Yousuf, Sanam Saeed, Imran Abbas, Adeel Husain, Sakina Samo, Samina Peerzada, Rubina Ashraf, Imran Aslam and Bushra Ansari. The story revolves around two half-sisters who were born at same time and whose fate is bound by a family secret.

Imran Abbas
Syed Imran Abbas Naqvi (born 15 October 1982) professionally known by his stage name Imran Abbas, is a Pakistani actor, model and producer who works predominantly in Urdu television and films.

Abbas made his acting debut with Umrao Jaan Ada in 2003 and later on appeared in numerous serials. He get widely recognized after portraying Hammad Raza in the 2011 spiritual-romantic series Khuda Aur Mohabbat, which proved to be a turning point in his career.

Abbas is best known for his roles Adeel in Dil-e-Muztar (2013) for which he received a nomination for Best actor popular in Hum Awards and Hadi Salman in Alvida (2015) which earned him Best on-screen couple with Sanam Jung. His other notable works include Akbari Asghari (2011), Mera Naam Yousuf Hai (2015), Tum Kon Piya (2016), Mohabbat Tumse Nafrat Hai (2017) and Koi Chand Rakh (2018).

In 2014, Abbas made his Bollywood debut in Vikram Bhatt's horror thriller Creature 3D opposite Bipasha Basu and later appeared on Jaanisaar.
Costa's hummingbird
Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It breeds in the arid, semi-arid and Mediterranean climate zones of the Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, mainly in Southern California and the Baja California Peninsula. Like many hummingbirds in the region, it can be found on the Pacific coast, often visiting backyard hummingbird feeders and gardens with flowering plants, as well as in more wild ecosystems, such as the conifer and oak forests, chaparral, and high desert habitats found further inland. When not in the US, the species often winters in western Mexico.

Baja California peninsula
The Baja California peninsula (Spanish: Península de Baja California, lit. 'Lower California peninsula') is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico. It separates the Gulf of California from the Pacific Ocean. The peninsula extends from Mexicali, Baja California, in the north to Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur, in the south.

With a length of 1,247 km (775 miles), its width ranges from 40 km (25 miles) at its narrowest to 320 km (200 miles) at its widest point and has approximately 3,000 km (1,900 miles) of coastline and approximately 65 islands. The total area of the Baja California peninsula is 143,390 km2 (55,360 sq mi).

The peninsula is separated from mainland Mexico by the Gulf of California and the Colorado River. There are four main desert areas on the peninsula: the San Felipe Desert, the Central Coast Desert, the Vizcaíno Desert, and the Magdalena Plain Desert.
Lyevaya Lyasnaya
The Lyevaya Lyasnaya (Belarusian: Левая Лясная) is a river in western Belarus. At its confluence with the Pravaya Lyasnaya near Kamyanyets, the Lyasnaya is formed. The Lyasnaya is a right-bank tributary of the Bug River northwest of Brest. The average discharge at the mouth of 3.6 m3. The average slope of water surface 0.5 ‰.

The Lyevaya Lyasnaya flows through Pruzhany Raion and Kamenets Raion areas of Brest Voblast of Belarus.

The river flows through: Mylnisk, Kamyanyets, Vuglyany.

Tributaries: Leśna Prawa, Wishnia.

Bug (river)
The Bug or Western Bug is a major river in Central Europe that flows through Belarus (border), Poland, and Ukraine, with a total length of 774 kilometres (481 mi). A tributary of the Narew, the Bug forms part of the border between Belarus and Poland for 178 kilometres (111 mi) and part of the border between Ukraine and Poland for 185 kilometres (115 mi).

The Bug is connected with the Dnieper by the Dnieper–Bug Canal. Out of its 38,712 square kilometres (14,947 mi2) drainage basin, half is in Poland, just over a quarter in Belarus, and slightly under a quarter in Ukraine.
1859 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election
The 1859 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election was held on October 11, 1859, in order to elect the lieutenant governor of Minnesota. Republican nominee Ignatius L. Donnelly defeated Democratic nominee Sylvanus Lowry.

Sylvanus Lowry
Sylvanus B. Lowry (July 24, 1824 – 1865) was an American Democratic political boss, newspaper publisher and pioneer in St. Cloud, Minnesota before the American Civil War. He moved there from Kentucky, bringing slaves with him as laborers. He was a profiteer of slavery-related-enterprises. He was elected to the Territorial Council, as the first president of the town council (the office of city mayor did not yet exist), and to the Minnesota State Senate in 1862.

Repeatedly attacked in writing by the abolitionist newspaper publisher Jane Swisshelm, he found his political influence reduced. He started a rival paper The Union. He died young in 1865.
Benazir Institute Urology and Transplantation
Benazir Institute of Urology & Transplantation (BIUT), is located in Benazirabad (formally Nawabshah), Shaheed Benazirabad District of Sindh province, Pakistan. It was founded as a 300-bed tertiary care hospital with the goal of giving patients with kidney and related disorders free medical coverage locally. Previously, residents of the Shaheed Benazirabad district and its surrounding districts had to go to Karachi and other cities for such treatment.

Nawabshah
Nawabshah is a city and also the headquarter of Nawabshah Tehsil in Shaheed Benazirabad District of Sindh province, Pakistan. This city is situated in the middle of Sindh province. It is the 27th most populous city in Pakistan. Nawabshah is called the heart of Sindh Province.
City of Fantasy
City of Fantasy (Chinese: 奇妙世纪; pinyin: Qímiào shìjì) China's first original urban fantasy unit drama co-created by crying film and television and produced by Youku. Directed by Heng Liang and Limbo, starring Huang Jue, Nan Sheng, and Li Xian.

Huang Jue
Huang Jue (Chinese: 黄觉, born 7 August 1974) is a Chinese actor. He gained fame for his roles in Baobei in Love (2004), Falling Flowers (2012), and Fallen City (2013). In 2018, Jue had also starred in the films Long Day's Journey into Night, which was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
The Voice of Germany season 12
The twelfth season of the talent show The Voice of Germany premiered on 18 August 2022. The show was broadcast by two local TV stations, ProSieben and Sat.1, during the Blind Auditions and the Battles. The rest episodes of the season were broadcast by Sat.1 only.

Mark Forster returned for his sixth season. Rea Garvey and Stefanie Kloß, who last appeared on season 10, returned as coaches for their seventh and fourth seasons respectively, replacing Johannes Oerding and Sarah Connor. Peter Maffay joined the show as a new coach this season, replacing Nico Santos. Meanwhile, Thore Schölermann returned for his eleventh season as host, with Melissa Khalaj replacing Lena Gercke as the new host.

Anny Ogrezeanu was named The Voice of Germany on November 4, 2022. This marked Mark Forster's first win on the main show after being a coach for six seasons, and his third in the entire series (twice on the Kids' version).

Lena Gercke
Lena Johanna Gercke (born 29 February 1988) is a German fashion model and television host. She won the first season of Germany's Next Topmodel and was the host of Austria's Next Topmodel (seasons 1–4).
John Clarke (Gaelic footballer)
John Clarke is a Gaelic footballer from County Down, Northern Ireland. He plays for the Down senior inter-county football team and with his local club St Johns GAA.

Clarke made 108 appearances for Down between League and Championship. He started at full forward and scored a point in the 2010 All-Ireland Football Final where Down were defeated 0–15 to 0-16 by Cork.  A versatile player, He played corner back in 2003 Ulster final draw and subsequent replay defeat to Tyrone. He is the older brother of Martin Clarke .

Martin Clarke (footballer)
Martin "Marty" Clarke (Irish: Máirtín Ó Cléirigh; born 13 November 1987) is a Gaelic and former Australian rules footballer from Cranfield Point who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL) from 2007 to 2009 and again from 2012 to 2014.
Taoyuan Subdistrict, Tianjin
Taoyuan Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 桃园街道; traditional Chinese: 桃園街道; pinyin: Táoyuán Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in the northwest of Hexi District, Tianjin. It is located at the southwest of Dayingmen and Xiawafang Subdistricts, north of Yuexiu Road and Machang Subdistricts, and southeast of Xinxing and Wudadao Subdistricts. As of 2010, the population of Taoyuan Subdistrict was 51,061.

The subdistrict was named after Taoyuan (Chinese: 桃园; lit. 'Peach Orchard') Village that used to exist in the region.

Dayingmen Subdistrict
Dayingmen Subdistrict (simplified Chinese: 大营门街道; traditional Chinese: 大營門街道; pinyin: Dàyíngmén Jiēdào) is a subdistrict located on the north of Hexi District, Tianjin, China. It shares border with Dawangzhuang Subdistrict to the northeast, Xiawangfang Subdistrict to the southeast, Taoyuan Subdistrict to the southwest, as well as Xiaobailou and Wudadao Subdistricts to the northwest. As of 2010, its population was 28,358.

The name Dayingmen (Chinese: 大营门; lit. 'Great Barrack Gate') originated in 1860, when the Qing government established a military garrison here as part of Tianjin's fortification.
Beth Morrison
Beth Morrison is an American producer of contemporary opera.

Morrison is known for her collaborations with many artists through her company Beth Morrison Projects includes composers David T. Little, Missy Mazzoli, Du Yun, Paola Prestini, Kamala Sankaram, Darcy James Argue, and David Lang, librettist Royce Vavrek, and performers Lauren Worsham, Abigail Fischer, Nathan Gunn, and Courtney Love.  With Kim Whitener and Kristin Marting of HERE Arts Center, she created PROTOTYPE Festival, an annual festival of premier opera-theatre and music-theatre by pioneering artists from New York City and around the world.

David Lang (composer)
David Lang (born January 8, 1957) is an American composer living in New York City. Co-founder of the musical collective Bang on a Can, he was awarded the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Music for The Little Match Girl Passion, which went on to win a 2010 Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance by Paul Hillier and Theatre of Voices. Lang was nominated for an Academy Award for "Simple Song #3" from the film Youth.
David Olsson
David Olsson (born 27 June 1997) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Varbergs BoIS in the Allsvenskan.

Olsson grew up in Borås, approximately 100 metres from Borås Arena and supported the club IF Elfsborg. Olsson played youth football in the same club and was drafted into the senior squad in 2016. He made his Allsvenskan debut against Kalmar in 2017, after Kevin Stuhr Ellegaard had been sent off during a cup match.

Following loans to IK Oddevold and Örgryte IS, Olsson left Elfsborg for Lindome GIF in the Ettan ahead of the 2021 season. While playing in the third tier, Olsson commenced education as a construction engineer. However, after two seasons of regular play at Lindome, he was brought back to the highest tier by Varbergs BoIS. He made his debut for Varberg in April 2023 against Sirius.

Olsson had previously went on trial at Varberg in the winter of 2019.

Kevin Stuhr Ellegaard
Kevin Stuhr Ellegaard (né Larsen born 23 May 1983) is a Danish retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is currently the goalkeeper coach of B.93.

He has played for Manchester City and Blackpool in England, as well as German club Hertha BSC and Dutch club SC Heerenveen.

Ellegaard played 56 games for various Danish youth selections, including 20 games for the Denmark U21 national team. He was named in several squads for the Denmark national team but never made an appearance at senior level.
World of Street Woman Fighter
World of Street Woman Fighter (Korean: 월드 오브 스트릿 우먼 파이터; abbreviated as WSWF) is the fifth overall season of the Mnet South Korean dance competition franchise and third season of Street Woman Fighter. An international dance competition that highlights the pride of powerful women around. It premiered on Mnet on May 27, 2025, and airs every Tuesday at 22:00 (KST).

Street Woman Fighter
Street Woman Fighter (Korean: 스트릿 우먼 파이터), often abbreviated as SWF, is the debut season of a South Korean dance competition franchise of the same name. It aired on Mnet from August 24 to October 26, 2021, every Tuesday at 22:20 (KST) time slot for 9 episodes. It revolved around eight female dance crews fighting for the position of Korea's best female dance crew to represent street dance in the country (loosely marketed under the term "K-dance").

The winning crew (HolyBang) received ₩50 million, a sponsorship deal with Budweiser, and the Street Woman Fighter trophy.

The second season of the show, Street Man Fighter, aired in 2022 with the same show format but with male contestants. Subsequently, a third season, Street Woman Fighter 2, returned in 2023, with new female dance crews.
Chinese cruiser Ying Rui
Ying Rui (Chinese: 應瑞; pinyin: Yìng Ruì; Wade–Giles: Ying Swei; lit. 'Propitious Promise') was a protected cruiser built for the Imperial Chinese Navy, which served with the Republic of China Navy. She was built by Vickers Limited in Barrow-in-Furness, England. She was one of three Chao Ho class protected cruisers built, although each one was to different specifications. Initially designated as a training vessel, she saw action at Amoy (now Xiamen) during the Warlord era, before returning again to her training role.

During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Ying Rui was assigned to the Central Fleet. She was bombarded during August and September 1937 by planes of the Imperial Japanese Navy, becoming damaged. By the following month, she was the last vessel of the fleet left afloat. As her armament was being removed for use as shore batteries during the Battle of Nanjing, she was once again attacked by planes from the Japanese aircraft carriers, and was sunk.

Vickers Limited
Vickers Limited was a British engineering conglomerate. The business began in Sheffield in 1828 as a steel foundry and became known for its church bells, going on to make shafts and propellers for ships, armour plate and then artillery. Entire large ships, cars, tanks and torpedoes followed. Airships and aircraft were added, and Vickers jet airliners were to remain in production until 1965.

Financial problems following the death of the Vickers brothers were resolved in 1927 by separating Metropolitan Carriage Wagon and Finance Company and Metropolitan-Vickers, then merging the remaining bulk of the original business with Armstrong Whitworth to form Vickers-Armstrongs. The Vickers name resurfaced as Vickers plc between 1977 and 1999.
Lui Tuck Yew
Lui Tuck Yew (Chinese: 吕德耀; Jyutping: Leoi5 Dak1 Jiu6; pinyin: Lǚ Déyào; born 16 August 1961) is a Singaporean diplomat, former politician and two-star rear-admiral who has been serving as Singapore Ambassador to the United States since 2023. Prior to, Lui served as Singapore Ambassador to China between 2019 and 2023, and Ambassador to Japan between 2017 and 2019.

A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), Lui served as the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Moulmein division of Tanjong Pagar GRC between 2006 and 2011 and later Moulmein–Kallang GRC between 2011 and 2015. He also served in the Cabinet as Minister for Information, Communications and the Arts between 2009 and 2011, Minister for Transport between 2011 and 2015 and Second Minister for Defence in 2015 before retiring from politics.

Prior to entering politics, Lui served in the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) and served as Chief of Navy between 1999 and 2003, holding the rank of two-star rear-admiral.

Raymond Lim
Raymond Lim Siang Keat (Chinese: 林双吉; pinyin: Lín Shuāngjí, born 24 June 1959) is a Singaporean former politician. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), Lim was a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the East Coast Group Representation Constituency for Fengshan from 2001 to 2015. He served as the Minister for Transport from 2006 to 2011, and as a Minister in the Prime Minister's Office from 2005 to 2006. When taking on the transport portfolio, he was informed by Lee Kuan Yew that this was a "thankless job" but that "someone has to do it".

He retired from politics in 2015 and is presently Executive Chairman of APS Asset Management and Senior Advisor to the Swire Group. In 2013, at the launch of a book he published, Lim advocated for individuals to have the courage to speak up against populist views, noting as well that it is "far better" to have an engaged citizenry than a "switched-off" one.
Hamilton Creek (Cahuilla Creek tributary)
Hamilton Creek is a tributary stream of Cahuilla Creek, (itself a tributary of Wilson Creek, Temecula Creek, and the Santa Margarita River), in Riverside County, California. Its mouth is found in the Anza Valley at an elevation of  3,865 feet (1,178 m). Its source is at 33°32′46″N 116°34′36″W﻿ / ﻿33.54611°N 116.57667°W﻿ / 33.54611; -116.57667 at an elevation of 4,800 feet on the southwest facing slope of Lookout Mountain in the Santa Rosa Mountains.

Santa Margarita River
The Santa Margarita River which with the addition of what is now Temecula Creek, was formerly known as the Temecula River, is a short intermittent river on the Pacific coast of Southern California in the United States, approximately 30.9 miles (49.7 km) long. One of the last free-flowing rivers in Southern California, it drains an arid region at the southern end of the Santa Ana Mountains, in the Peninsular Ranges between Los Angeles and San Diego.
Billboard Hot R&B Hits: 1987
Billboard Hot R&B Hits: 1987 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1995, featuring 10 hit rhythm and blues recordings from 1987.

All tracks on the album were hits on Billboard's Hot Black Singles chart. In addition, several of the songs were mainstream hits, charting on the Billboard Hot 100 during 1987. Two of those mainstream hits — "Lean on Me" by Club Nouveau and "Head to Toe" by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam — reached No. 1 on the Hot 100.

Lean on Me (song)
"Lean on Me" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Bill Withers. It was released in April 1972 as the first single from his second album, Still Bill. It was a No. 1 single on both the soul and Billboard Hot 100 charts, the latter chart for three weeks in July 1972. Billboard ranked it as the No. 7 song of 1972. It was ranked No. 208 on Rolling Stone's list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" in 2010. Numerous other versions have been recorded, and it is one of only nine songs to have reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 with versions recorded by two different artists with a 1987 cover by Club Nouveau also reaching No. 1. In 2007, the 1972 recording of the song by Bill Withers on Sussex Records was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group D
The 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group D was one of the ten UEFA groups in the World Cup qualification tournament to decide which teams would qualify for the 2022 FIFA World Cup finals tournament in Qatar. Group D consisted of five teams: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Finland, France (the title holders), Kazakhstan and Ukraine. The teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format.

The group winners, France, qualified directly for the World Cup finals, while the runners-up, Ukraine, advanced to the second round (play-offs).

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA second round
The second round of the qualification tournament for the 2022 FIFA World Cup from UEFA (also known as the UEFA play-offs) was contested by twelve teams from the UEFA segment of qualifying. The play-offs determined the final three European teams that joined the group winners at the World Cup in Qatar. The ten runners-up from the UEFA first round groups participated in the play-offs, along with two group winners from the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League. The teams were divided into three paths, each containing four teams, with each play-off path featuring two single-leg semi-finals, and one single-leg final. The matches took place in March and June 2022.
The Creeper (album)
The Creeper is an album by American trumpeter Donald Byrd. Along with Byrd, the album Sonny Red, Pepper Adams, Chick Corea, Miroslav Vitous, and Mickey Roker. It was recorded in October 1967 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1981.

Chick Corea
Armando Anthony "Chick" Corea (June 12, 1941 – February 9, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, composer, bandleader, and occasional percussionist. His compositions "Spain", "500 Miles High", "La Fiesta", "Armando's Rhumba", and "Windows" are considered jazz standards.

As a member of the Miles Davis band in the late 1960s, Corea participated in the birth of jazz fusion. In the 1970s he formed Return to Forever. Along with McCoy Tyner, Herbie Hancock and Keith Jarrett, Corea is considered one of the foremost pianists of the post-John Coltrane era.

Corea continued to collaborate frequently while exploring different musical styles throughout the 1980s and 1990s. He won 29 Grammy Awards and has been nominated for the award 79 times.