hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Economic history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Before colonisation, the economy in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was mainly characterised by cultivation, hunting, fishing, and gathering.

During the colonial period, when the DRC was occupied by Belgium, products for export and cheap labour were prioritised over food production.

After gaining independence in 1960, the ensuing political turmoil resulted in severe economic dislocations. The DRC's enormous wealth in various minerals aided in the relief of the economy.

Today, poor infrastructure and corruption in the government results in stunted economic growth. Currency depreciation is also an issue.

Currency appreciation and depreciation
Currency depreciation is the loss of value of a country's currency with respect to one or more foreign reference currencies, typically in a floating exchange rate system in which no official currency value is maintained. Currency appreciation in the same context is an increase in the value of the currency. Short-term changes in the value of a currency are reflected in changes in the exchange rate.

There is no optimal value for a currency. High and low values have tradeoffs, along with distributional consequences for different groups.
No One Cares
No One Cares is the seventeenth studio album by Frank Sinatra, released on July 20, 1959. It is generally considered a sequel to Sinatra's 1957 album Where Are You? (also arranged by Gordon Jenkins), and shares a similar sad and lonesome, gloomy theme and concept as In the Wee Small Hours and Only the Lonely (both arranged by Nelson Riddle).

No One Cares was described by critics as the singer's saddest and darkest album – Sinatra himself purportedly referred to it as a collection of "suicide songs".

Where Are You? (Frank Sinatra album)
Where Are You? is the thirteenth studio album by Frank Sinatra. It is the first album Sinatra recorded at Capitol without Nelson Riddle, as well as the first he recorded in stereo. In 1970 it was re-issued as a ten track album under the name The Night We Called It a Day.
Khwaabon Ka Jhamela
Khwaabon Ka Jhamela (transl. The Trouble Of Dreams) is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed and written by Danish Aslam. Produced under the banner of Jio Studios and Baweja Studios, the film stars Prateik Babbar, Sayani Gupta and Kubbra Sait. It was released on JioCinema on 8 November 2024.

Jio Platforms
Jio Platforms Limited is an Indian multinational technology company, headquartered in Mumbai. It is a subsidiary of Reliance Industries. Established in 2019, it acts as a holding company for India's largest mobile network operator, Jio, and other digital businesses of Reliance.

In 2020, Jio Platforms raised ₹152,056 crore (US$20.52 billion) in exchange for 32.97% equity stake in the company. In August 2021, it was ranked 155th on the 2021 Fortune Global 500 list of world's biggest corporations.
2026 FIVB Women's Volleyball Nations League
The 2026 FIVB Women's Volleyball Nations League will be the eighth edition of the FIVB Women's Volleyball Nations League, an annual women's international volleyball tournament. It will be held from 3 June to 26 July 2026, with the final round to take place at the Macau East Asian Games Dome in Macau, China.

Following the results of the 2025 Nations League, South Korea were relegated and replaced by Ukraine as the highest-ranked non-VNL team in the FIVB World Rankings.

South Korea women's national volleyball team
The South Korea women's national volleyball team (Korean: 대한민국 여자 배구 국가대표팀; recognized as Korea by FIVB) represents South Korea in international volleyball competitions and friendly matches. It was one of the leading squads in the world in the 1970s, 1990s and 2010s, having won the bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and placing fourth at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany,  the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Great Britain and the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Marty Ravellette
Marty Ravellette (December 18, 1939 – November 12, 2007) was born in Goodland, Indiana without arms. He attended Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network in Allentown, Pennsylvania as an infant. The family then moved to Oceanside, California, where he was stopped for speeding in February 1963. The notoriety that resulted introduced him to JoBeth Johnson, who soon became his wife, and they moved to Klamath Falls, Oregon. After initially belonging to various denominations of Christianity, Ravellette and several of the family converted to the Baháʼí Faith between 1967 and 1970.

Later divorced, Ravellette moved to Teaneck, New Jersey and then Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where he rescued an elderly woman in a burning car and again won national recognition. His life is featured in a 2004 documentary, No Arms Needed: A Hero Among Us. Ravellette died in an auto accident in Eli Whitney, North Carolina three years later, in 2007.

Oceanside, California
Oceanside is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California, United States. The city had a population of 174,068 at the 2020 United States census, making it the most populous city in the North County region of San Diego. The city is a popular tourist destination, owing to its historic landmarks, beaches, and architecture.

Oceanside's origins date to 1798, when the Spanish founded the village of San Luis Rey with the establishment of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia by Fermín de Lasuén. During the Spanish period, Mission San Luis Rey grew to be the largest of all the Californian missions, but following the Mexican secularization act of 1833 the mission and its community declined. Following the U.S. conquest of California, the former mission lands were developed into an oceanfront resort and the community's name gradually changed to Oceanside.
Casablanca Tramway
The Casablanca Tramway (Arabic: طرامواي الدار البيضاء Ṭrāmwāy ad-Dār al-Bayḍā’) is a low-floor tram system in Casablanca, Morocco. As of 2024, it consists of four lines – T1 from Sidi Moumen to Lissasfa, T2 from Sidi Bernoussi to Aïn Diab, T3 from Casa Port Station to Hay El Wahda, and T4 from Arab League Park to Mohammed Erradi—which intersect at nine points.

Sidi Moumen
Sidi Moumen (Arabic: سيدي مومن) is an arrondissement and northeastern suburb of Casablanca, in the Sidi Bernoussi district of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. As of 2004 it had 289,253 inhabitants. It contains shanty towns from where the terrorists of the 2003 and 2007 Casablanca bombings came (mainly from the former Karian Thoma).
Riko Kiyose
Riko Kiyose (清瀬 璃子, Kiyose Riko; born 16 July 2005) is a Japanese badminton player. She is from Kanagawa Prefecture and is a Gifu Bluvic Badminton Team member.  She was a two-time bronze medalist in girls' doubles at the World Junior Championships in 2022 and 2023. Kiyose won her first BWF World Tour title at the Odisha Masters.

2024 Odisha Masters
The 2024 Odisha Masters (officially known as Yonex-Sunrise Odisha Masters 2024 for sponsorship reasons) was a badminton tournament which took place at the Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium, Cuttack, Odisha, India from 10 to 15 December 2024. It had a total prize pool of US$100,000.
Fish For Four
Fisch zu viert (Fish for Four), subtitled Ein Kriminalstück älterer Art (A Crime Play of an Older Kind), is a 1970 East German film made for television by Deutsche Fernsehfunk and directed by Kurt Jung-Alsen. It is based on the 1968 radio play of the same name by Wolfgang Kohlhaase and Rita Zimmer and stars Inge Keller, Marianne Wünscher and Helga Göring as three sisters of the Heckendorf brewery and Herbert Köfer as their servant, Rudolf. The first broadcast of this black-and-white film was on 21 June 1970.

Inge Keller
Inge Keller (15 December 1923 – 6 February 2017) was a German stage and film actress whose career on stage and screen spanned seventy years. She was one of the most prominent performers in the former German Democratic Republic. Thomas Langhoff described her as "perhaps the most famous actress of the German Democratic Republic—a star." Deutschlandradio Kultur reporter Dieter Kranz called her "a theater legend".

Internationally, Keller was known for her portrayal of the older Lilly Wust in the Golden Globe nominated Aimée & Jaguar. She won the Award for the Best Supporting Actress in the 36th International Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival for her participation in the film Lola and Billy the Kid.

In 2006, Keller received the Order of Merit of Berlin from Mayor Klaus Wowereit.
Thank You for Smoking
Thank You for Smoking is a 2005 American satirical black comedy film written and directed by Jason Reitman in his feature film director debut and starring Aaron Eckhart, based on the 1994 novel by Christopher Buckley. It follows the efforts of Big Tobacco's chief spokesman, Nick Naylor (Eckhart), who lobbies on behalf of cigarettes using heavy spin tactics while also trying to remain a role model for his 12-year-old son, played by Cameron Bright. Maria Bello, Adam Brody, Sam Elliott, Katie Holmes, Rob Lowe, David Koechner, William H. Macy, J. K. Simmons, and Robert Duvall appear in supporting roles.

The film was released in a limited run on March 17, 2006, and had a wide release on April 14. It received largely positive reviews, with particular praise for its screenplay, humor, themes, and Eckhart's performance. As of 2007, the film had grossed a total of more than $39 million worldwide. The film was released on DVD in the US on October 3, 2006, and in the UK on January 8, 2007.

Big Tobacco
Big Tobacco is a name used to refer to the largest companies in the tobacco industry. There are five that are normally included: Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Japan Tobacco, Imperial Brands, and China Tobacco. Altria, which only sells in the United States, is also one of the largest tobacco companies.

The label draws a parallel to similar classifications in other industries, such as Big Tech, Big Oil, Big Soda, or Big Pharma.
Ventia
Ventia is an infrastructure services provider based in Australasia that provides a range of services to clients in both the public and private sectors. Ventia was founded in 2015 and is headquartered in North Sydney, Australia. Ventia has secondary corporate offices located in Auckland, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth.

Ventia's services include facility management, asset management, telecommunications, engineering, environmental management, and more. Ventia has clients including government agencies, utilities, property owners and private companies. Some major clients include Chorus, NBN, Transpower, and the Australian Defence Force.

Chorus Limited
Chorus is New Zealand’s largest telecommunications infrastructure company. It builds and operates nationwide fibre broadband and copper telecommunication networks. It is listed on the NZX and ASX stock exchange and is in the NZX 50 Index.

The company owns the majority of the country’s telephones lines, exchange equipment, and is responsible for building the majority of the country’s fibre-optic, Ultra-Fast Broadband (UFB) network. As of 2024, the network covers up to 87% of New Zealanders, with at 75% uptake.

By law, it cannot sell directly to consumers, but instead provides wholesale services to retailers.
Volhynian District (1920–1921)
Volhynian District was a district of Second Polish Republic from 1920 to 1921. Its capital was Lutsk. It was formed on 20 December 1920 from Volhynian District of the freshly disestablished Provisional Administration of Front-line and Phase Territories. On 19 February 1921 it was reformed into Volhynian Voivodeship.

District (Poland)
District is a term used in Poland, to denote regions and jurisdictions of various types, including electoral constituencies. As historical administrative subdivisions of Poland, districts existed in the later part of the Congress Poland period, from 1842, when the name was applied to the former countiess.

Districts were also created temporarily from 1945 to 1946, in the areas annexed to Poland from Germany as a result of the Soviet military advance. A district was then subdivided into obwody. These okręgi were later replaced by voivodeships, and the obwódy by counties.
Blue Spring (album)
Blue Spring is a 1959 album by jazz trumpeter Kenny Dorham and saxophonist Cannonball Adderley released on the Riverside label, featuring performances by Dorham and Adderley with Dave Amram, Cecil Payne, Cedar Walton, Paul Chambers, and Philly Joe Jones or Jimmy Cobb.

Kenny Dorham
McKinley Howard "Kenny" Dorham (August 30, 1924 – December 5, 1972) was an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and occasional singer. Dorham's talent is frequently lauded by critics and other musicians, but he never received the kind of attention or public recognition from the jazz establishment that many of his peers did. For this reason, writer Gary Giddins said that Dorham's name has become "virtually synonymous with 'underrated'."

Dorham also composed the bossa nova jazz standard "Blue Bossa", which was first recorded by his associate Joe Henderson.
Our Lady of Good Counsel High School (Maryland)
Our Lady of Good Counsel High School is a private, Catholic, college-preparatory high school in Olney, Maryland, an unincorporated area of Montgomery County, Maryland. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington.

Operated under the sponsorship of the Xaverian Brothers, Our Lady of Good Counsel serves students grades nine through twelve.

Xaverian Brothers
The Congregation of St. Francis Xavier or Xaverian Brothers is a Roman Catholic religious institute founded by Theodore James Ryken in Bruges, Belgium, in 1839 and named after Saint Francis Xavier. The institute is dedicated to education.
Early Pleistocene
The Early Pleistocene is an unofficial sub-epoch in the international geologic timescale in chronostratigraphy, representing the earliest division of the Pleistocene Epoch within the ongoing Quaternary Period. It is currently estimated to span the time between 2.580 ± 0.005 Ma (million years ago) and 0.773 ± 0.005 Ma. The term Early Pleistocene applies to both the Gelasian Age and the Calabrian Age.

While the Gelasian and the Calabrian have officially been defined by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) to effectively constitute the Early Pleistocene, the succeeding Chibanian and Tarantian ages have yet to be ratified. These proposed ages are unofficially termed the Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene respectively. The Chibanian provisionally spans time from 773 ka to 126 ka, and the Tarantian from then until the definitive end of the whole Pleistocene, c. 9700 BC in the 10th millennium BC.

Gelasian
The Gelasian is an age in the international geologic timescale or a stage in chronostratigraphy, being the earliest or lowest subdivision of the Quaternary Period/System and Pleistocene Epoch/Series. It spans from 2.58–1.80 million years ago, following the Piacenzian Age (from the Pliocene Epoch) and preceding the Calabrian Age.
The Energy (Feel the Vibe)
"The Energy (Feel the Vibe)" is a song by Astro Trax released as a single in 1998. It features Shola Phillips, who had also collaborated with 187 Lockdown on their album 187.

The song reached No. 74 on the UK Singles Chart. In 2010, the song was sampled by Sepalcure for their song "Love Pressure".

187 Lockdown
187 Lockdown was a British speed garage act, comprising Danny Harrison and Julian Jonah. The duo produced one album, with four singles released from it, and remixed many songs from 1996 until they parted ways in 1998.

The duo also recorded under a number of other aliases, such as Gant, Ground Control, Nu-Birth and M Factor. Of these, M Factor was the most commercially successful, notching up a UK top 20 hit with the vocal version of "Mother".

After M Factor, Harrison went on to become part of the remix outfit Moto Blanco. Jonah still continues to work as a producer.
The Book of Us: The Demon
The Book of Us: The Demon is the sixth extended play by South Korean band Day6. It was released by JYP Entertainment on May 11, 2020. The album contains eight tracks including the lead single, "Zombie".

JYP Entertainment
JYP Entertainment Corporation (Korean: JYP 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate founded in 1997 by J.Y. Park. Operating as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management company, concert production company and music publishing house, it is one of the largest entertainment companies in South Korea. The company also operates subsidiary ventures and divisions internationally.
308th Bombardment Wing (U.S. Army Air Forces)
The 308th Bombardment Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with Far East Air Forces at Nagoya, Japan, where it was inactivated on 30 June 1948.

The wing served in combat with Fifth Air Force from February 1944 to August 1945, operating as a task force with various groups and squadrons that were attached for brief periods. It earned a Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation for its actions on Leyte and Luzon.  The 308th became part of the occupation force from 1945 to 1947 when it was stripped of all personnel, remaining a paper unit until it was inactivated.

Fifth Air Force
The Fifth Air Force (5 AF) is a numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). Founded in September 1941 and headquartered at Yokota Air Base, Japan, it is the service’s oldest continuously serving numbered Air Force.

Fifth Air Force is the Headquarters Pacific Air Forces forward element in Japan and the air component to United States Forces Japan. It plans, conducts, controls, and coordinates air operations assigned by the PACAF commander. It maintains readiness for such operations. It increases regional stability by planning, exercising, and executing joint air operations with Japan.

It is commanded by Lieutenant General Stephen Jost.
Buddleja
Buddleja (/ˈbʌdliə/; orth. var. Buddleia; also historically given as Buddlea) is a genus comprising over 140 species of flowering plants endemic to Asia, Africa, and the Americas. The generic name bestowed by Linnaeus posthumously honoured Adam Buddle (1662–1715), an English botanist and rector, at the suggestion of William Houstoun. Houstoun sent the first plants to become known to science as buddleja (B. americana) to England from the Caribbean about 15 years after Buddle's death.  Buddleja species, especially Buddleja davidii and interspecific hybrids, are commonly known as butterfly bushes and are frequently cultivated as garden shrubs. Buddleja davidii has become an invasive species in both Europe and North America.

Buddleja alternifolia
Buddleja alternifolia, known as alternate-leaved butterfly-bush, is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family, which is endemic to Gansu, China. A substantial deciduous shrub growing to 4 metres (13 ft) tall and wide, it bears grey-green leaves and graceful pendent racemes of scented lilac flowers in summer.
Little Narraguagus River
The Little Narraguagus River is a short stream in Maine. From the outflow of Bear Pond (44°51′09″N 68°05′44″W﻿ / ﻿44.8526°N 68.0955°W﻿ / 44.8526; -68.0955﻿ (Little Narraguagus River source)) in Maine Township 28, MD, Hancock County, the river runs 3.3 miles (5.3 km) southeast and east to its confluence with the Narraguagus River in Beddington, Washington County.

Narraguagus River
The Narraguagus River is a river located in the U.S. state of Maine with its mouth in the Narraguagus Bay of the Gulf of Maine. It flows through the town of Cherryfield and was formerly well known for its sport fly fishing for Atlantic salmon.  This was a traditional highlight of late spring with anglers gathering from afar for the Memorial Day weekend fishing kick-off.  The native salmon run has been much reduced due to many different factors.

From the outlet of Eagle Lake (44°59′58″N 68°09′08″W﻿ / ﻿44.9994°N 68.1523°W﻿ / 44.9994; -68.1523﻿ (Narraguagus River source)) in Maine Township 34 MD, Hancock County, the river runs 55.3 miles (89.0 km) southeast to its mouth in Milbridge, Washington County. During its course, the river passes Lead Mountain before flowing into and out of Beddington Lake.
2005 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III
The 2005 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III was an international under-18 ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Division III tournament made up the fourth level of competition at the 2005 IIHF World U18 Championships and took place between 7 and 13 March 2005 in Sofia, Bulgaria. The tournament was won by Australia who upon winning gained promotion, along with Belgium who finished in second place, to Division II of the 2006 IIHF World U18 Championships.

Belgium men's national under-18 ice hockey team
The Belgium men's national under-18 ice hockey team is the men's national under-18 ice hockey team of Belgium. The team is controlled by the Royal Belgian Ice Hockey Federation, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation. The team represents Belgium at the IIHF World U18 Championships.
Ray Bradley (artist)
Ray Bradley is a British artist, designer and lecturer, working primarily in architectural stained glass, architectural glass art and allied media.

Bradley has had a studio in West London for over 50 years. He has been a lecturer and tutor at various colleges, including at Chelsea College of Arts. His work is included in the Victoria and Albert Museum collection, Science Museum and the Bill Douglas Cinema Museum.

Since 2004 he has been in a creative partnership with British-Friulian artist, Denise mt Basso, forming Bradley+Basso studios.

Chelsea College of Arts
Chelsea College of Arts is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, a public art and design university in London, England.

It offers further and higher education courses in fine art, graphic design, interior design, product design, and textile design up to PhD level.
Idiotka
Idiotka (Russian: Идиотка, lit. 'Female Idiot') is a 2025 American comedy film written and directed by Nastasya Popov in her directorial debut. It stars Anna Baryshnikov, Camila Mendes, Mark Ivanir, Benito Skinner, Owen Thiele, Galina Jovovich, Nerses Stamos, Ilia Volok, Jake Choi, Saweetie
and Julia Fox.

It premiered at the SXSW Festival on March 12, 2025, and was released on February 27, 2026, by Utopia.

Anna Baryshnikov
Anna Katerina Baryshnikova (Russian: Анна Катерина Барышникова born May 22, 1992) is an American actress. Following her film debut in Wiener-Dog (2016), Baryshnikov had supporting roles in films such as Manchester by the Sea (2016), The Kindergarten Teacher (2018), and Love Lies Bleeding (2024). She is best known for her lead roles as Maya on the first season of the CBS sitcom series Superior Donuts (2017) and Lavinia Norcross Dickinson on the Apple TV+ comedy drama series Dickinson (2019–21).
Jodi Proznick
Jodi Proznick (born October 23, 1975) is a Canadian jazz bassist, composer and educator. In 2019 she was named Jazz Artist of the Year at the Western Canadian Music Awards, and she has been nominated for four Juno Awards.

Proznick is the Director of Jazz Studies at the VSO School of Music. For her contribution to music education in British Columbia she received the Lieutenant Governor's Arts and Music Award in 2022.

Western Canadian Music Awards
The Western Canadian Music Awards (WCMAs) is an annual awards event for music in the western portion of Canada. The awards are provided by the Western Canada Music Alliance, which consists of six member music industry organizations from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, and The Northwest Territories.

The Western Canadian Music Awards presentation gala takes place on the final evening of the Breakout West music conference & festival, which takes place in a different Western Canadian city each year.