hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lesley Paterson
Lesley Paterson (born 12 October 1980) is a Scottish triathlete, author, screenwriter and film producer.

She won the 2011, 2012 and 2018 XTERRA Triathlon World Championships as well as the 2012 and 2018 editions of the World Triathlon Cross Championships.

She co-wrote, with Ian Stokell, a screenplay based on the anti-war novel All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque, and in 2006 acquired an option on the film rights for the book. It was eventually produced as the 2022 epic film of the same name, distributed by Netflix. Paterson won the 2022 BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, sharing it with Stokell and director Edward Berger.

Option (filmmaking)
In the film industry, an option agreement is a contract that "rents" the rights to a source material to a potential film producer. 
It grants the film producer the exclusive option to purchase rights to the source material if they live up to the terms of the contract and make a film (or series) from it. This is known as optioning the source material.

Some examples of producers are film studios, production companies or an individual. Source materials are often a book, theatrical play, or screenplay; however, they may also be articles, video games, songs, or any other work of intellectual property.

The term is often used as a verb. For example, "Paramount optioned a short story by Ted Chiang."
Andrew G. Miller
Andrew Galbraith Miller (September 18, 1801 – September 30, 1874) was an American lawyer, jurist, and Wisconsin pioneer.  He was the first and only United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Wisconsin, which existed from the time Wisconsin achieved statehood in 1848 until the district was split into eastern and western districts in 1870.  At that time, Miller transitioned to become the first district judge for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, serving until his retirement in January 1873.  Prior to Wisconsin statehood, he served as a justice of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin Territory.

Wisconsin Supreme Court
The Wisconsin Supreme Court is the highest and final court of appeals in the state judicial system of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In addition to hearing appeals of lower Wisconsin court decisions, the Wisconsin Supreme Court also has the option to take original jurisdiction of cases, and serves as a regulator and administrator of judicial conduct and the practice of law in Wisconsin.

Justices on the Wisconsin Supreme Court are elected. The two most recent elections (2023 and 2025) received national attention. They both broke records for the most expensive judicial elections in U.S. history.
Kai Montinola
Kaisha Denniel Montinola (born December 12, 2006) is a Filipino actress, singer, and model. She rose to prominence in 2024 as a finalist on the reality television series Pinoy Big Brother: Gen 11, where she placed fourth. Following her stint on reality TV, she signed with Star Magic and pursued a career in music and acting, releasing her debut extended play Kaileidoscope in 2025.

Star Magic
ABS-CBN Center for Communication Arts, Inc., doing business as Star Magic (formerly known as Discovery, ABS-CBN Talent Center, and Star Circle) and also stylized as StarMagic without space in between words, is a Philippine talent agency owned by ABS-CBN Corporation based in Quezon City, Metro Manila. Founded in 1988, Star Magic has been one of the Philippines' leading talent management agencies for decades, and has managed many of the country's top stars.
Carol Bachofner
Carol Willette Bachofner is an American poet of Abenaki descent. She currently resides in Rockland, Maine. She is the co-founder and editor of the online literary journal, Pulse, established in 1997. She has also published several collections of her own poetry, including Native Moons, Native Days, as well as Drink from Your Own Wells: a guide to richer writing.

Rockland, Maine
Rockland is a city in and the county seat of Knox County, Maine,  United States. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 6,936. The city is a popular tourist destination. It is a departure point for the Maine State Ferry Service to the islands of Penobscot Bay: Vinalhaven, North Haven and Matinicus.
Press support
Press support is a government subsidy available for newspapers in some countries. The support can either be direct, in terms of money to the newspaper, or indirect, such as lowered or eliminated sales tax. The justification for press support is typically to maintain some level of diversity in the media market.

Sales tax
A sales tax is a tax paid to a governing body for the sales of certain goods and services. Usually laws allow the seller to collect funds for the tax from the consumer at the point of purchase.

When a tax on goods or services is paid to a governing body directly by a consumer, it is usually called a use tax. Often laws provide for the exemption of certain goods or services from sales and use tax, such as food, education, and medicines. A value-added tax (VAT) collected on goods and services is related to a sales tax. See Comparison with sales tax for key differences.
Olivier Schoenfelder
Olivier Schoenfelder (born 30 November 1977) is a French retired ice dancer and coach. With partner Isabelle Delobel, he is the 2008 World champion, the 2007 European and the 2008 Grand Prix Final champion.

Andrei Minenkov and Irina Moiseeva
Andrei Olegovich Minenkov (Russian: Андрей Олегович Миненков; born 6 December 1954 in Moscow) and Irina Valentinovna Moiseeva (Russian: Ирина Валентиновна Моисеева; born 3 July 1955 in Moscow) are Russian retired ice dancers who represented the Soviet Union. They were the 1976 Olympic silver medalist, 1980 Olympic bronze medalist, and two-time world champions (1975 and 1977).
Kenneth Beck
Kenneth Melwyn Beck (April 19, 1915 – May 1, 1982) was an American water polo player who competed with the U.S. team at the Summer Olympics in 1936 and 1948. He later had a long career as a detective with the Los Angeles Police Department.

Beck was born in Lovelock, Nevada on April 19, 1995. He played water polo for Southern California's Inglewood High School in Los Angeles. He greatly improved his skills playing for the highly competitive Los Angeles Athletic Club (LAAC) from 1930–1948, where he served on teams that won the AAU Sr. National Outdoor Championship in both 1941, and 1947. By June 1947, he played with several outstanding fellow Los Angeles area Water Polo players on the LAAC who would compete with him as team mates on the 1948 U.S. Olympic team including Bob Bray of Fullerton Jr. College, Lee Case of USC, and Devere Christensen and Dixon Fiske of UCLA.

Lee Case
Lee Case (August 8, 1917 – December 31, 1984) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1976, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
I See You (Breaking Bad)
"I See You" is the eighth episode of the third season of the American television drama series Breaking Bad, and the 28th overall episode of the series. Written by Gennifer Hutchison and directed by Colin Bucksey, it aired on AMC in the United States and Canada on May 9, 2010.  The episode's title is a play on "ICU", the intensive care unit of a hospital.

Gennifer Hutchison
Gennifer Hutchison (born 1976 or 1977) is an American television and film writer. She is best known for her work on the television series Breaking Bad. She won two Writers Guild of America Awards for her work on the series as a part of the writing team in 2012 and 2013. She was also a writer and executive producer on Better Call Saul.

Prior to Breaking Bad, she worked in the production staff for the television series The Lone Gunmen, The X-Files, Star Trek: Enterprise, Grey's Anatomy and Mad Men. She also worked on The Strain as a writer and producer during its first season.
Dan Biederman
Daniel A. Biederman is an American urban redevelopment expert and public space management consultant. He is the co-founder of Grand Central Partnership, 34th Street Partnership, and Bryant Park Corporation, three Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) and private park managers operating in Midtown Manhattan, and is also the President of Biederman Redevelopment Ventures, a place-making consulting firm. Biederman has been cited for his success in using private funding to revitalize urban public spaces.

Grand Central Partnership
The Grand Central Partnership manages the Grand Central Business Improvement District, one of the largest business improvement districts in the world. It comprises 76,000,000 square feet (7,100,000 m2) of commercial space in a 70-block area of Midtown Manhattan, New York City, around Grand Central Terminal. Its irregular borders reach from East 35th Street to East 54th Street and from Second Avenue to Fifth Avenue.
Antonov An-38
The Antonov An-38 is a stretched and upgraded version of Antonov's earlier An-28. It is a twin-engined turboprop transport aircraft, designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in Kyiv, Ukraine. Production is in Novosibirsk, Russia, but some crucial parts are also made in Ukraine and Belarus. It first flew in 1994, and received international flight certification in April 2000. A total of 11 were built and 2 remain in airline service as of August 2019.

Turboprop
A turboprop is a gas-turbine engine that drives an aircraft propeller.

A turboprop consists of an intake, reduction gearbox, compressor, combustor, turbine, and a propelling nozzle. Air enters the intake and is compressed by the compressor. Jet fuel is then added to the compressed air in the combustor, where the fuel-air mixture then combusts. The hot combustion gases expand through the turbine stages, generating power at the point of exhaust. Some of the power generated by the turbine is used to drive the compressor and electric generator. The gases are then exhausted from the turbine. In contrast to a turbojet or turbofan, the engine's exhaust gases do not provide enough power to create a major portion of the total thrust, since almost all of the engine's power is used to drive the propeller.
Coelogyne ignisiflora
Coelogyne ignisiflora is a species of orchid endemic in Benguet province in the Philippines.

Coelogyne ignisiflora was described in 2020 with the help from researchers from the Philippine Taxonomic Initiative (PTI), The research was led by M.N.Tamayo, Pranada and Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante. It was recorded to be thriving at an elevation of 2,300 meters (7,500 ft) in Mount Komkompol in Benguet. Its flowers, which does not exceed 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in size, are noted for its fiery color. It is proposed to be classified as a vulnerable species under the IUCN Red List.

Benguet
Benguet (/bɛŋˈɡɛt/), officially the Province of Benguet (Ibaloi: Probinsya ne Benguet; Kankanaey: Probinsyan di Benguet; Pangasinan: Luyag/Probinsia na Benguet; Ilocano: Probinsia ti Benguet; Filipino: Lalawigan ng Benguet), is a landlocked province of the Philippines located in the southern tip of the Cordillera Administrative Region in the island of Luzon. Its capital is La Trinidad.

The highland province is known as the Salad Bowl of the Philippines due to its huge production of upland vegetables.

Situated within the interior of Benguet is the highly urbanized city of Baguio, which is administered independent from the province and also its largest city and regional center of Cordillera Administrative Region.
Alvey A. Adee
Alvey Augustus Adee (November 27, 1842 – July 4, 1924) was a long-time official with the United States Department of State who served as the acting Secretary of State in 1898 during the Spanish–American War. He was the second of three senior State Department officials—the first being William Hunter and the third Wilbur J. Carr—whose overlapping careers provided continuity and good management in American foreign policy for over a century, from the administration of President Andrew Jackson until that of Franklin D. Roosevelt.

William Hunter (Assistant Secretary of State)
William Hunter Jr. (November 8, 1805 – July 22, 1886) was a politician and diplomat from Rhode Island. He was a confidential clerk to Secretary of State John Clayton in the United States Department of State from 1849 to 1850, serving with George P. Fisher. He had served as acting Secretary of State on three occasions, once in 1853, again in 1860, and to temporarily substitute for Secretary William H. Seward after his injury in a carriage accident and subsequent wounding in an attack concurrent with the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. He also served as Chief Clerk of the State Department from 1852 to 1855, Assistant Secretary of State in 1855 and Second Assistant Secretary of State from 1866 until his death in 1886.
Fathollah Moztarzadeh
Fathollah Moztarzadeh (December 1, 1946 – February 2024) was an Iranian biomedical engineer and academic. He served as a professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Amirkabir University of Technology. He was also the head of the Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, and a member of the Academy of Sciences of Iran.

Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran
The Academy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: فرهنگستان علوم جمهوری اسلامی ایران) was established in 1988. It is one of the four academies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The other three are: Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences, Iranian Academy of the Arts and Academy of Persian Language and Literature.
Chen Su
Chen Su (Chinese: 陈甦; born December 23, 1957) is a Chinese legal scholar specializing in civil and commercial law. He is a member of the Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) and a senior research fellow at the Institute of Law of CASS. He also serves as Honorary Director of the Center for Science, Technology and Law at CASS, Distinguished Professor and doctoral supervisor at the Law School of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Editor-in-Chief of Faxue Yanjiu (Chinese Journal of Law). He is a recipient of the State Council Special Government Allowance.

Chen was born in Dalian, Liaoning, on December 23, 1957. He is a member of the Chinese Communist Party. He received a Master of Laws degree from the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences after completing his undergraduate studies in law at Liaoning University.

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is a Chinese state research institute and think tank. It is a ministry-level institution under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The CASS is the highest academic institution and comprehensive research center for philosophy and social sciences research in China.

The CASS was founded in May 1977. Its predecessor was the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The main research objects of the Academy of Social Sciences are the language, philosophy, law, economy, religion, ethnicity, archaeology, history and literature of China and other countries in the world. The Academy of Social Sciences is divided into 6 academic departments and 37 research institutes.
For All the Tea in China
"For All the Tea in China" is a song by New Zealand singer songwriter Sharon O'Neill. The song was released in March 1982 as the third and final single from her third studio album, Maybe (1981). 
O'Neill performed the song on Countdown.

Sharon O'Neill
Sharon Lea O'Neill (born 23 November 1952) is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and pianist, who had an Australasian hit single in 1983 with "Maxine" which reached No. 16 on both the Australian Kent Music Report and Recording Industry Association of New Zealand charts.
Mangla Cantonment
Mangla Cantonment is an army garrison near Mangla Dam in Jhelum District of Punjab, Pakistan. The town of Mangla and Mangla dam are located across the Jhelum river in Pakistan administered Kashmir. The cantonment has an area of 1.2 km2 with a population of 19,129 in 2023.

Sherni, an Indian tank captured by Pakistan Army during the war in 1971, is on display in Mangla Cantonment.

Mangla
Mangla (Urdu:  منگلا) is a town situated in District Mirpur within the region of Azad Kashmir. The village is located in the west of the foothills of Mangla's fort (which also derived its name from the same village). It is surrounded on three sides by the semicurvature of river Jhelum flowing North to South. It is bordered by Jhelum district and the right bank of the Mangla reservoir on the border of Azad Kashmir and Punjab province of Pakistan.
Smin Bayan
Smin Baram (Mon: သၟိၚ် ပရာံ; Burmese: သမိန် ဗရမ်း or သမိန် ပရမ်း, Burmese pronunciation: [θəmèiɴ bəjáɴ]), also called Benya Dharem (Mon: ဗညာဓရာံ or ဗညာဓရေမ်), was an early 15th-century commander who fought for both Hanthawaddy Pegu and Ava during the Forty Years' War. He is best known in Burmese history for successfully repelling a Chinese invasion in 1414–1415 on behalf of Ava.

A son-in-law of King Razadarit of Pegu, Bayan defected to Ava soon after being captured in battle in 1414. Following his success against the Chinese, he was appointed governor of Legaing by King Minkhaung I of Ava. In 1423, less than two years after the deaths of Minkhaung and Razadarit, Bayan returned to his native land. He led the Hanthawaddy army in a successful campaign against Ava 1430–1431.

Minkhaung I
Minkhaung I of Ava (Burmese: ပထမ မင်းခေါင် [pətʰəma̰ mɪ́ɰ̃ɡàʊɰ̃]; also spelled Mingaung; 1373–1421), personal name Min Hsway Nhit (Burmese: မင်းဆွေနှစ်, Mon: မင်သောဲနှေတ်), also called Mingkhaung-Norrata (မင်းခေါင် နော်ရထာ, Chinese: 那羅塔, romanized: Nuóluótǎ) in Ming History, was king of Ava from 1400 to 1421. He is best remembered in Burmese history for his epic struggles against King Razadarit of Hanthawaddy Pegu in the Forty Years' War (1385–1424). As king, Minkhaung continued his father Swa Saw Ke's policy to restore the Pagan Empire. Under the military leadership of his eldest son Minye Kyawswa, Ava nearly succeeded. While he ultimately failed to conquer Hanthawaddy and Launggyet Arakan, he was able to bring in most of cis-Salween Shan states to the Ava orbit.
Hudson Corner, Maryland
Hudson Corner is an unincorporated community in Somerset County, Maryland, United States. Hudson Corner is located at the intersection of Maryland Route 667 and Old Westover Marion Road, northeast of Marion Station.

Marion Station, Maryland
Marion Station, also known as Marion, is an unincorporated community in Somerset County, Maryland, United States.  It is located at the northern intersection of Maryland routes 413 and 667. After the arrival of the Pennsylvania Railroad arm known as the "Eastern Shore Railroad" toward Crisfield in 1866, Marion was locally hailed as the "strawberry capital of the world". After the trains stopped coming it went into decline, with some sources even hailing it as a ghost town.
Brook Staples
Brook Staples (born 23 June 1966) is an Australian equestrian. He placed 18th in individual eventing at the 2000 Summer Olympics. In England, he won the EHOA Martin Collins British Novice Championship and the 2008 Dodson & Horrell Novice Championship. In 2003, he helped steal a horse he had ridden, Master Monarch, from Andrew Hoy.

Andrew Hoy
Andrew James Hoy OAM (born 8 February 1959) is an Australian equestrian rider. He has won six Olympic medals: three gold, two silvers and one bronze. He has competed in eight Olympic games, from 1984 to 2020 with the exception of 2008, which is an Australian record; and at the 2020 Summer Olympics he was 62 years old, making him Australia's oldest ever male Olympian. After winning two medals in Tokyo, he did not rule out trying for future Olympic teams.

Hoy is based in Leicestershire, in the United Kingdom with his team. He has been living in the UK since 1993.

Hoy was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2000.
Neusiok Trail
The Neusiok Trail /ˈnjuːsiɒk/ is a 20.4-mile (32.8 km) hiking trail located in the Croatan National Forest in Carteret County, North Carolina.  The trail traverses the forest from a sandy beach on the Neuse River to a salt marsh on the Newport River, and along the way, it crosses cypress swamps, hardwood ridges, longleaf-pine savannah and pocosin—shrubby bogs  The entire Neusiok is part of the almost 1,200 mile Mountains-to-Sea Trail (MST) which spans North Carolina, and the MST in the Croatan is a designated National Recreation Trail.

Newport River
The Newport River is a small river in North Carolina that runs approximately twelve miles (twenty kilometers) southeast through the town of Newport with its mouth opening into Bogue Sound, between Morehead City and Beaufort. It is popular for flatwater paddling and canoeing.
Frontbench Team of Nick Bourne
Nick Bourne, the leader of the Welsh Conservative Group in the National Assembly for Wales, formed his frontbench team of party spokespeople between 18 August and 25 August 1999 after he was elected unopposed to succeed Rod Richards as group leader on 18 August, having already served as acting leader since 11 August. He made a minor reshuffle to his frontbench team in 2000 and made further changes to the team after the 2003 and 2007 National Assembly elections. Bourne's party became the official opposition after the One Wales coalition was formed in July 2007, with Bourne leading a shadow cabinet as the leader of the opposition.

Rod Richards
Roderick Richards (12 March 1947 – 13 July 2019) was a British politician who was leader of the Welsh Conservatives from 1996 to 1999, and a Welsh Assembly member (AM) for the North Wales region from 1999 until 2003.

Prior to this, Richards was the Member of Parliament for Clwyd North West, in Wales, from 1992 to 1997.

He later defected to the UK Independence Party (UKIP) in 2013.
George Joannides
George Efthyron Joannides (July 5, 1922 – March 9, 1990) was a Central Intelligence Agency officer. In 1963, he was the chief of the Psychological Warfare branch of the agency's JMWAVE station in Miami. In 1978, he was the agency's liaison to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations.

JMWAVE
JMWAVE or JM/WAVE or JM WAVE was the codename for a major secret United States covert operations and intelligence gathering station operated by the Central Intelligence Agency from 1961 until 1968. It was headquartered in Building 25 at the former Naval Air Station Richmond, an airship base in Miami, about 12 miles south of the main campus of the University of Miami on what is the university's present-day South Campus.

The intelligence facility was also referred to as the CIA's "Miami Station" or "Wave Station."
MV Polarbjørn
Two motor ships have borne the name Polarbjørn:

MV Polarbjørn (1974) is a 497-ton icebreaker completed on 18 January 1975, by Vaagen Verft, Kyrksæterøra, Norway. Sold in 1995 to Greenpeace, and renamed Arctic Sunrise

MV Polarbjørn (2001) is a 4,985-ton icebreaker launched on 21 July 2001. Chartered and renamed HMS Protector in 2011; sold to the Royal Navy in 2013.

MV Arctic Sunrise
Arctic Sunrise is an ice-strengthened vessel operated by Greenpeace. The vessel was built in Norway in 1975 and has a gross tonnage of 949, a length of 50.5 metres (166 ft) and a maximum speed of 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph). She is classified by Det Norske Veritas as a "1A1 icebreaker" (the second highest ice strengthening notation at the time of construction). The ship is powered by a single MaK marine diesel engine.

Under the original name of Polarbjørn ("polar bear"), she was used as a sealing ship. The vessel was subsequently used by the French government. Greenpeace purchased the ship in 1995.