hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mancunian Way
The Mancunian Way is a two mile long grade separated elevated motorway in Manchester, England. It is officially made up of the A57(M) and A635(M) motorways, although the latter does not appear on road signs for practical reasons.  It is also part of two other roads: the A57 to the west, which runs east–west through Greater Manchester linking the M602 and M67 motorways, and a short section of non-motorway A635 to the east. Part of this non-motorway section collapsed on 14 August 2015 due to a sinkhole.

Sinkhole
A sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. The term is sometimes used to refer to doline, enclosed depressions that are also known as shakeholes, and to openings where surface water enters into underground passages known as ponor, swallow hole or swallet. A cenote is a type of sinkhole that exposes groundwater underneath. Sink and stream sink are more general terms for sites which drain surface water, possibly by infiltration into sediment or crumbled rock.

Most sinkholes are caused by karst processes – the chemical dissolution of carbonate rocks, collapse or suffosion processes. Sinkholes are usually circular and vary in size from tens to hundreds of meters both in diameter and depth, and vary in form from soil-lined bowls to bedrock-edged chasms. Sinkholes may form gradually or suddenly, and are found worldwide.
Panda Game
The Panda Game (French: Match Panda) is an annual Canadian football game between the two OUA football teams in Ottawa, Ontario: the University of Ottawa Gee-Gees and Carleton University Ravens. It is the most significant rivalry in Canadian university football. Its name is derived from Pedro the Panda, the trophy presented to the winner each year. The game is part of the regular East division season, but is celebrated profusely due to its colourful history. The week preceding the game is sometimes referred to as "Panda Week". The University of Ottawa is located in the downtown Sandy Hill neighbourhood of the city, while Carleton is between Old Ottawa South and Dow's Lake.

Sandy Hill, Ottawa
Sandy Hill (French: Côte-de-Sable) is a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario, located just east of downtown.  The neighbourhood is bordered on the west by the Rideau Canal, and on the east by the Rideau River.  To the north it stretches to Rideau Street and the Byward Market area while to the south it is bordered by the Queensway highway and Nicholas Street. The area is named for its hilliness, caused by the river, and its sandy soil, which makes it difficult to erect large buildings. It is home to a number of embassies, residences and parks. Le Cordon Bleu operates its Canadian school there, at the opposite end of Sandy Hill from the University of Ottawa.

According to the 2011 Canadian Census, the population of Sandy Hill was 12,490.
Krida Prabodhini
The Krida Prabodhini (क्रीडा प्रबोधिनी, lit. Sports Awakening) is a network of residential sports academies established by the Government of Maharashtra to identify and nurture young athletic talent across the state. Introduced in 2001 as part of the Maharashtra State Sports Policy, the program targets children aged 8 to 14 years, providing them with scientific training, modern facilities, and academic support to develop into national and international-level athletes.

It operates through a network of residential centers across Maharashtra, focusing on 15 priority sports disciplines. It aims to foster a sports culture, promote physical fitness, and produce Olympic-caliber players by tapping into hidden talents, particularly from rural and underprivileged backgrounds. Major training centers are situated in Pune, Aurangabad, Nagpur, and Nashik.

Nashik
Nashik, formerly Nasik, is a city in the northern region of the Indian state of Maharashtra situated on the banks of the river Godavari, about 165 km (103 mi) northeast of the state capital Mumbai.

Nashik is one of the Hindu pilgrimage sites of the Kumbh Mela, which is held every 12 years.

According to the Ramayana, Nashik is where Lakshmana cut off the nose of the demoness Shurpanakha on the banks of the Godavari River. It is also called Panchavati.
It was known as "Gulshanabad" during the Mughal period.
Gunsmoke Western
Gunsmoke Western is an American comic book series that was published initially by Atlas Comics, the 1950s forerunner of Marvel Comics, and then into the 1960s by Marvel. A Western anthology that ran 46 issues, it featured early stories of the Marvel Old West heroes Kid Colt and the Two-Gun Kid, and work by such artists as Jack Kirby, John Severin, Joe Maneely, Doug Wildey, and many others.

Two-Gun Kid
The Two-Gun Kid is the name of two Western fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first, Clay Harder, was introduced in a 1948 comic from Marvel predecessor Timely Comics. The second, Matt Hawk a.k.a. Matthew J. Hawkins (retconned much later to Matt Liebowicz /ˈliːbəwɪts/), was introduced in 1962 and has continued to appear into the 2010s. The latter Kid is better known, thanks primarily to his connection with, and later full integration into, the shared continuity of Marvel Comics known as the Marvel Universe, but the Clay Harder Kid enjoyed a 14-year span in comics.
Magetan railway station
Magetan Station (Indonesian: Stasiun Magetan, station code: MAG, formerly Barat Station (BAT)) is a third-class railway station in Karangsono, Barat, Magetan Regency, East Java, Indonesia, operated by Kereta Api Indonesia. This is the only railway station in Magetan Regency and located 20 km northeast from capital city of Magetan.

This station's new building is operated—which has four tracks (two main lines and two passing tracks)—since Babadan–Geneng double track segment activation on 16 October 2019. Moreover, this former railway station name, Barat, has been changed.

Magetan Regency
Magetan Regency is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java Province, Indonesia. It is an inland regency, and lies in the west of the province, adjoining Central Java Province. It covered an area of 688.84 km2 and had a population of 620,442 at the 2010 Census and 670,812 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid-2024 was 692,800 (comprising 340,213 males and 352,587 females). The administrative headquarters is in the town of Magetan.

The poet Iman Budhi Santosa and L. J. A. Schoonheyt, the camp doctor at Boven-Digoel concentration camp in the 1930s, were born there.
Kahlgrund
The Kahlgrund (German pronunciation: [ˈkaːlɡʁʊnt]) is an area in the northern Spessart in Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, following the valley of the river Kahl. It roughly corresponds to the former district of Alzenau, which was merged into the district of Aschaffenburg in 1972. A small part of the area is part of the Main-Kinzig-Kreis, Hesse.

Kahl (river)
The Kahl (German pronunciation: [kaːl] ⓘ) is a river in the northern Spessart in Bavaria and Hesse, Germany. It is a right tributary of the Main and is 35.6 km (22.1 mi) long. The name Kahl comes from the Old High German word kaldaha, which means cool and clear. The Kahl rises from two sources left and right of the road at the foot of the Spessart hills, near Kleinkahl. These springs produce 50–60 litres per second. The Kahl flows into the Main in Kahl am Main near the old Kahl Nuclear Power Plant. The largest tributaries are Westerbach, Sommerkahl, Reichenbach and Geiselbach.
Marjorie Dence
Marjorie Lillian Dence (14 June 1901 – 23 August 1966) was a British actress and the first female theatre manager and owner in Scotland. She owned and managed Perth Theatre from 1934 until her death in 1966. She left the theatre to the city of Perth in her will for the initial outlay of £5000. Dence and her business partner David Steuart founded the Perth Repertory Company, the first professional theatre company led by a woman in Scotland. They also created Scotland's first Theatre Festival. Dence received an MBE in 1952 for Services to the Festival of Britain.

1952 New Year Honours
The New Year Honours 1952 were appointments by King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire and Commonwealth. They were announced on 1 January 1952 for the British Empire, Australia, New Zealand, Ceylon, and Pakistan to celebrate the past year and mark the beginning of 1952.

The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arranged by honour, with classes (Knight, Knight Grand Cross, etc.) and then divisions (Military, Civil, etc.) as appropriate.
1972 Railway Cup Hurling Championship
The 1972 Railway Cup Hurling Championship was the 46th series of the Railway Cup, an annual hurling tournament and organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association. The tournament took place between 26 January and 17 March 1972.

For the first time ever five teams participated. These included the four historic provinces of Ireland, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster, as well as a team representing the Combined Universities.

The tournament was won by Leinster.

Leinster GAA
The Leinster Council is  a provincial council of the Gaelic Athletic Association sports of hurling, Gaelic football, camogie, rounders and handball in the province of Leinster.

As of 2008, there were 834 clubs affiliated to the county boards of the Leinster Council.
GEOStar-3
The GEOStar-3 is a communications satellite spacecraft model made by Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems. GEOStar-3 represents an evolutionary growth from Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems GEOStar-2 platform. The GEOStar-3 Bus can accommodate payloads of up to 800 kilograms and 8,000 watts.

Some changes to the GEOStar-3 bus include increased battery capacity and solar array power, enabling it to provide up to eight kilowatts of power to the payload. The bus can be customized, including compatibility with all commercially available launch vehicles and the option to launch with another spacecraft on certain launch vehicles. In addition to increased payload power, GEOStar-3 also has the option of utilizing electric propulsion, which allows it to complete its fifteen to seventeen year mission life with less fuel.

Orbital ATK
Orbital ATK Inc. was an American aerospace manufacturer and defense industry company. It was formed in February 9, 2015 from the merger of Orbital Sciences Corporation and parts of Alliant Techsystems (ATK). Orbital ATK designed, built, and delivered rocket engines, military vehicles, firearms, autocannons, missiles, ammunition, precision-guided munitions, satellites, missile approach warning systems, launch vehicles and spacecraft. The company was acquired by Northrop Grumman on June 6, 2018. The former Orbital ATK operations were renamed Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems and operated as a division until January 1, 2020 when a reorganization merged the operations into the company's other divisions.
Pratapsinh Mohite-Patil
Pratapsinh Mohite-Patil (1955–2015) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Mohite-Patil was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly. He won Solapur (Lok Sabha constituency) in Solapur district. He was brother of former Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra Vijaysinh Mohite-patil. He was the Minister for Cooperation in the Shiv Sena-led state government in the late-90s under Narayan Rane as well as member of 13th Lok Sabha.

Vijaysinh Mohite–Patil
Vijaysinh Shankarao Mohite-Patil (born 12 June 1944) is a politician from the Nationalist Congress Party and Member of Parliament (MP) for Madha in Maharashtra since the 2014 general election till the 2019 general election. He is member of Nationalist Congress Party.

Prior to that he served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra. He was also a Minister for Public Works Department (PWD) and Tourism and Rural Development for over 25 years.
Representative Assembly of French India
In 1946, French India (Inde française) became Overseas territory (Territoire d'outre-mer) of France.
Then, in the same year on 25 October, the Representative Assembly of French India (Assemblée représentative de l'Inde française) of 44 members has been created that replaced the general council (conseil général) of 30 members.: 99

Karaikal
Karaikal (/ˈkɑːraɪkʌl/, Tamil: [kaːɾɐi̯kːaːl], French: Karikal /kaʁikal/) is a port city of the Indian Union Territory of Puducherry. It is the administrative headquarters of the Karaikal District and the second most populated town in the Union Territory after Pondicherry. Located on the Coromandel Coast of Bay of Bengal in South India, it is situated at the center of a coastal enclave surrounded by the state of Tamil Nadu and its Cauvery delta districts (Mayiladuthurai, Tiruvarur and Nagapattinam).
Vance McAllister
Vance Michael McAllister Sr. (born January 7, 1974) is an American businessman and Republican former member of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana's 5th congressional district. He won a special runoff election held on November 16, 2013, for the seat vacated by fellow Republican Rodney Alexander.

On April 8, 2014, the day after information about an affair was posted, McAllister said that he planned to run for re-election. On April 28, 2014, he announced that he would serve out his term and not run for re-election. However, he later changed his mind and ran for re-election, for a full term. He did not survive the "top two" primary, receiving  11.1 percent of the vote,  and so was not in the runoff election on December 6.

Rodney Alexander
Rodney McKinnie Alexander (born December 5, 1946) is an American politician and member of the Republican Party who served as the Secretary of the Louisiana Department of Veterans Affairs from September 30, 2013, until June 3, 2014. Previously he was the U.S. representative for Louisiana's 5th congressional district from 2003 to 2013. First elected as a Democrat, he changed parties in 2004 to run as a Republican and was re-elected five times.
Along the Oregon Trail
Along the Oregon Trail is a 1947 American Western film directed by R. G. Springsteen and written by Earle Snell. The film stars Monte Hale, Lorna Gray, Clayton Moore, Roy Barcroft, Max Terhune and Will Wright. The film was released on August 30, 1947, by Republic Pictures.

Roy Barcroft
Roy Barcroft (born Howard Harold Ravenscroft; September 7, 1902 – November 28, 1969) was an American character actor famous for playing villains in B-Westerns and other genres. From 1937 to 1957, he appeared in more than 300 films for Republic Pictures. Film critic Leonard Maltin acclaimed Barcroft as "Republic Pictures' number one bad guy".
Helen Louise Beccard Niles
Helen Louise Beccard Niles (November 12, 1903 – May 14, 1994) was an American painter and printmaker. Her work was exhibited at the 1939 New York World’s Fair, the Corcoran Gallery of Art, and regional galleries in St. Louis, Washington, D.C., and California. She received prizes from numerous art associations with which she was associated including the Oakland Art Association, and her prints and paintings entered public collections, including the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art and the Baltimore Museum of Art. She produced works ranging from realist depictions of working-class life to later explorations of abstraction, color, and form.

Corcoran Gallery of Art
The Corcoran Gallery of Art was an art museum in Washington, D.C., at the location where the Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, a part of the George Washington University, is now.

Founded in 1869 by philanthropist William Wilson Corcoran, the gallery was one of the earliest public art museums in the United States.  It held an important collection that became concentrated in American art. In 1890, it started its art school. Its Beaux-Arts style building on The Ellipse was opened in 1897. Due to a prolonged economic shortfall, the Gallery failed in October 2014; pursuant to its founding charter, its art school and building transferred to GWU and the 19,456 works in its collection were distributed to other public museums and institutions in Washington, D.C., primarily the National Gallery of Art.
5th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Soviet Union)
The 5th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: 5-я зенитная артиллерийская дивизия) was an anti-aircraft artillery division of the Soviet Union's Red Army during World War II.

Formed in November 1942, the division served with the 7th Guards Army for most of the war. It fought in the Battle of Kursk, the Battle of the Dnieper, and the Siege of Budapest, ending the war in the Czechoslovakia. It was disbanded within months of the end of the war, and received the Order of the Red Banner, the Order of Kutuzov, and the honorific Bratislava for its actions in the Bratislava–Brno Offensive.

Siege of Budapest
The Siege of Budapest or Battle of Budapest was the 50-day-long encirclement by Soviet and Romanian forces of the Hungarian capital of Budapest, near the end of World War II. Part of the broader Budapest Offensive, the siege began when Budapest, defended by Hungarian and German troops, was encircled on 26 December 1944 by the Red Army and the Romanian Army. During the siege, about 38,000 civilians died through starvation, military action, and mass executions of Jews by the far-right Hungarian nationalist Arrow Cross Party. The city unconditionally surrendered on 13 February 1945. It was a strategic victory for the Allies in their push towards Berlin.
Ola Raknes
Ola Raknes (17 January 1887 – 28 January 1975) was a Norwegian psychologist, philologist and non-fiction writer. Born in Bergen, Norway, he was internationally known as a psychoanalyst in the Reichian tradition. He has been described as someone who spent his entire life working with the conveying of ideas through many languages and between different epistemological systems of reference, science and religion (Dannevig, 1975). For large portions of his life he was actively contributing to the public discourse in Norway. He has also been credited for his contributions to strengthening and enriching the Nynorsk language and its use in the public sphere.

Raknes was known as a thorough philologist and a controversial therapist. Internationally he was known as one of Wilhelm Reich's closest students and defenders.

Nynorsk
Nynorsk (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈnŷːnɔʂk] ⓘ; lit. 'Modern Norwegian'  or 'New Norwegian')  is one of the two official written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language (Landsmål), parallel to the Dano-Norwegian written standard known as Riksmål. The name Nynorsk was introduced in 1929. After a series of reforms, it is still the written standard closer to Landsmål, whereas Bokmål is closer to Riksmål and Danish.

Between 10 and 15 percent of Norwegians (primarily in the west around the city of Bergen) have Nynorsk as their official language form, estimated by the number of students attending secondary schools. Nynorsk is also taught as a mandatory subject in both high school and middle school for all Norwegians who do not have it as their own language form.
Shanta Kumar Committee
The Shanta Kumar Committee, officially known as the High-Level Committee on Reorienting the Role and Restructuring of the Food Corporation of India (FCI), was a government-appointed committee in India established in August 2014 to review and recommend reforms for the Food Corporation of India (FCI). Chaired by Shanta Kumar, a former Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh and senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader, the committee submitted its report to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in January 2015. The committee's recommendations focused on improving the efficiency of FCI's operations in procurement, storage, and distribution of food grains, as well as restructuring India’s food security system.

Food Corporation of India
The Food Corporation of India (FCI) is a Central Government agency under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, formed by the enactment of Food Corporation Act, 1964 by the Parliament of India. Its top official is designated as Chairman and Managing Director, who is a central government civil servant of the IAS cadre. The corporation was set up in 1965 with its initial headquarters at Chennai. Later this was moved to New Delhi. It also has regional centers in state capitals.
Jerrinja
Jerrinja are an Aboriginal Australian people from the South Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Their traditional lands include Cullunghutti (Coolangatta Mountain), Shoalhaven Heads, Greenwell Point, Orient Point, Culburra Beach, Lake Wollumboola, Currarong, Bundarwa (northern Jervis Bay). They are members of the Wandi Wandi (Wandiwandian) tribe. Their name is also the name of their preeminent community: the Jerrinja Aboriginal Community at Orient Point; that was known as Roseby Park Aboriginal Reserve Mission Station and was controlled and administered by the New South Wales Aboriginal Protection Board until the late 1960s.

Lake Wollumboola
Lake Wollumboola is a 648 hectares (1,600 acres) coastal lake in the Shoalhaven region of New South Wales, Australia.  It lies to the immediate south of the town of Culburra Beach and to the north of Jervis Bay.  It forms part of Jervis Bay National Park.  The lake is separated from the ocean by a berm about 100 metres (330 ft) wide which breaches only when the lake fills to over 2.5 metres (8 ft 2 in) above mean sea level.
Kosovo Supercup (basketball)
The Kosovo Basketball Supercup (in Albanian: Superkupa e Kosovës) is an annual professional basketball competition between clubs from Kosovo. Founded in 1997, it is run by the Basketball Federation of Kosovo.

The Supercup was organized between the Superleague and the Cup winner until 2020. Now the format is the same like in the  Cup where all the teams from the Superleague compete for the title in a final eight system.

Kosovo Cup (basketball)
The Kosovo Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Kosovës) is an annual professional basketball competition between clubs from Kosovo. Founded in 1991, it is run by the Basketball Federation of Kosovo.

On group phase, teams are divided in four groups, winners are qualified in Final Four.
Qorivva
Qorivva is a line of Power ISA 2.03-based microcontrollers from Freescale built around one or more PowerPC e200 cores.  Within this line are a number of products specifically targeted for functional safety applications.  The hardware-based fault detection and correction features found within this line include dual cores that may run in lock-step, full-path ECC, automated self-testing of memory and logic, peripheral redundancy, and monitor/checker cores.

Functional safety
Functional safety is the part of the overall safety of a system or piece of equipment that depends on automatic protection operating correctly in response to its inputs or failure in a predictable manner (fail-safe). The automatic protection system should be designed to properly handle likely systematic errors, hardware failures and operational/environmental stress.
Jeffrey Oppenheim
Jeffrey Sable Oppenheim  (born January 31, 1962) is an American physician and politician, known for being a neurosurgeon in the state of New York as well as the second mayor of the Village of Montebello, New York. He is the chairman of the Rockland County Board of Health.

Montebello, New York
Montebello (English pronunciation: /ˈmɒntəbɛːloʊ/ ⓘ Italian: "beautiful mountain") is an incorporated village in Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. It is located north of Suffern, east of Hillburn, south of Wesley Hills, and west of Airmont. The population was 4,507 at the 2020 census.