hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chronology of the Great Famine
The chronology of the Great Famine (Irish: An Gorta Mór or An Drochshaol, lit. 'The Bad Life') documents a period of Irish history between 29 November 1845 and 1852 during which time the population of Ireland was reduced by 20 to 25 percent. The proximate cause was famine resulting from a potato disease commonly known as late blight. Although blight ravaged potato crops throughout Europe during the 1840s, the impact and human cost in Ireland – where a third of the population was entirely dependent on the potato for food but which also produced an abundance of other food – was exacerbated by a host of political, social and economic factors which remain the subject of historical debate.

Young Ireland rebellion
The Young Irelander Rebellion was a failed Irish nationalist uprising led by the Young Ireland movement, part of the wider Revolutions of 1848 that affected most of Europe. It took place on 29 July 1848 at Farranrory, a small settlement about 4.3 km north-northeast of the village of Ballingarry, South Tipperary. After being chased by a force of Young Irelanders and their supporters, an Irish Constabulary unit took refuge in a house and held those inside as hostages. A several-hour gunfight followed, but the rebels fled after a large group of police reinforcements arrived.

It is sometimes called the Famine Rebellion (because it took place as a result of the Great Irish Famine), the Battle of Ballingarry or the Battle of Widow McCormack's Cabbage Patch.
Lucien Lux
Lucien Lux (born 13 September 1956 in Troisvierges) is a politician and trade unionist from Luxembourg. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party from 1989 to 2013. He served as a minister in the first government of prime minister Jean-Claude Juncker, from 2004 until 2009. He later retired from the chamber and was appointed to the Council of State.

In 2023, Lux received the council's first reprimand in its history for breaching privacy policies. The next year in 2024, Luxembourgish authorities started an investigation into Lux for alleged corruption.

Council of State of Luxembourg
The Council of State (French: Conseil d'État [kɔ̃sɛj deta] ⓘ; Luxembourgish: Staatsrot) is an institution in Luxembourg that advises the national legislature, the Chamber of Deputies as well as the Government.  Until 1 January 1997, it was also the country's supreme administrative court, but this function was ceded to the newly created Administrative Tribunal and Administrative Court.

The Council of State was created by King-Grand Duke William III in the Coup of 1856.  It was originally entirely appointed by the Grand Duke, but this was changed in 1866, and, despite the roll-back of many changes brought about by the coup, the Council of State has otherwise remained.
Seeti Maar
"Seeti Maar" (transl. Blow whistle) is an Indian Telugu-language song composed by Devi Sri Prasad for the soundtrack album of the film DJ: Duvvada Jagannadham. The song features Allu Arjun and Pooja Hegde with vocals by Jaspreet Jasz and Rita Thyagarajan and lyrics by Balaji. The song was released on 22 August 2017 under the music label Aditya Music.

Aditya Music
Aditya Music India Private Limited is an Indian music record label company, which owns the label Aditya Music. It produces music for the Telugu cinema industry and is headquartered at Hyderabad, Telangana.
Épieds-en-Beauce
Épieds-en-Beauce (French pronunciation: [epje ɑ̃ bos], literally Épieds in Beauce) is a commune in the Loiret department in the agricultural region of Beauce. The area the commune is located in has been occupied since Neolithic times.

Beauce, France
Beauce (French pronunciation: [bos] ⓘ) is a natural region in north-central France, located between the rivers Seine and Loire. It comprises the Eure-et-Loir modern-day department and parts of Loiret, Essonne and Loir-et-Cher.

The region shared the history of the province of Orléanais and the county of Chartres, which is its sole major city. Beauce is one of France's most productive agricultural areas.

The name derives from Latin Belsia or Belsa, said by Virgilius Maro Grammaticus to be a Gaulish word meaning "grass plain, cultivated plain." It was formerly spelled La Beausse.

It is the setting of Émile Zola's novel La Terre (The Earth).
Villa Ludwigshöhe
49°16′48″N 8°05′24″E﻿ / ﻿49.280°N 8.090°E﻿ / 49.280; 8.090

Villa Ludwigshöhe is a former summer residence of Ludwig I of Bavaria overlooking Edenkoben and Rhodt unter Rietburg in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

Rhodt unter Rietburg
Rhodt unter Rietburg (German pronunciation: [ˈʁoːt ʔʊntɐ ˈʁiːtbʊʁk], lit. 'Rhodt under Rietburg') is a municipality in Südliche Weinstraße district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Rietburg castle (ruins) is located on a nearby hill. The village has been making wine for over 1200 years, and is one of the centres of Palatine wine as a home of Rietburg wine co-operative.
Rome, Free City
Rome, Free City (Italian: Roma città libera) is a 1946 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Pagliero and starring Valentina Cortese, Andrea Checchi, Marisa Merlini and Vittorio De Sica. The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin.

Valentina Cortese
Valentina Elena Cortese Rossi di Coenzo (1 January 1923 – 10 July 2019), sometimes credited as Valentina Cortesa, was an Italian film and theatre actress. Her screen career spanned over 100 productions across over five decades, from 1941 until 1993. Cortese won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, and was nominated for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for her performance in the film Day for Night (1973). In 2013, she received the French Order of Arts and Letters.

Over the course of her career, Cortese worked with many important Italian and international directors, including Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, Franco Zeffirelli, François Truffaut, Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Terry Gilliam. She was also active on stage, particularly in the company of Giorgio Strehler. Critic Morando Morandini described her as "one of the last divas of Italian theatre.... a mix of floral liberty, subdued decadence, belated D'Annunzio-ism and neurotic modern sensibility."
Margarita Kalmikova
Margarita "Rita" Kalmikova (born September 7, 1980) is a Latvian former swimmer, who specialized in breaststroke events. She is a two-time Olympian (1996 and 2000), and a former Latvian record holder in the 200 m breaststroke (2:35.37). While studying in the United States, she achieved a school record in the 200-yard breaststroke, and was named five-time All-American as a captain and rookie of Lewis University's swimming and diving team. Since her sporting career ended in 2005, Kalmikova has extensively traveled across the United States to work as an assistant coach.

Lewis University
Lewis University is a private Lasallian university in Romeoville, Illinois, United States, enrolls approximately 7,000 students in over 80 undergraduate programs, 35 graduate programs, and offers accelerated programs for working adults. The National Weather Service's Chicago/Romeoville office is also situated on campus.
June Ward Gayle
June Ward Gayle (February 22, 1865 – August 5, 1942) was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky.

Born in New Liberty, Kentucky, Gayle attended Concord College, New Liberty, Kentucky, and Georgetown College, Georgetown, Kentucky.
He served as member of the Democratic State central committee and of the State executive committee.
Gayle served as Deputy sheriff of Owen County from 1892 to 1896.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for State auditor in 1899.
He engaged in banking and in the tobacco business.

Gayle was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Evan E. Settle and served from January 15, 1900, to March 3, 1901.
He resumed his former business activities after his term in Congress.
He died in Owenton, Kentucky, on August 5, 1942.
He was interred in New Liberty Cemetery, New Liberty, Kentucky.

New Liberty, Kentucky
New Liberty is an unincorporated community in northern Owen County, Kentucky, United States. Kentucky Routes 36 and 227 run through the community. Despite being unincorporated, it has a post office with a ZIP Code of 40355.

The Jacob Hunter House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Much of the downtown area is also listed as the New Liberty Historic District.

New Liberty was platted in 1815. A former variant name was "Twin Meeting House", after a church located in the community. A post office called New Liberty has been in operation since 1823.
Gal Gun: Double Peace
Gal Gun: Double Peace (ぎゃる☆がん だぶるぴーす, Gyaru Gan Daburu Pīsu) is a rail shooter bishōjo video game developed by Inti Creates. The game was released on PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita in Japan in August 2015, in Europe in July 2016, and in North America in August. It is the sequel to the 2011 game, Gal Gun, and is similar to its predecessor.

The player takes the role of a male student, Houdai Kudoki, who attempts to shoot his female classmates with "Pheromone Shot" while he finds his "True Love" girlfriend.

A Microsoft Windows version of the game was released via Steam on September 27, 2016, and a Nintendo Switch version of the game was released on March 17, 2022.

Pheromone
A pheromone (from Ancient Greek  φέρω (phérō) 'to bear' and  hormone) is a chemical that is secreted or excreted by an organism, which triggers a social response in members of the same species. There are alarm pheromones, food trail pheromones, sex pheromones, and many others that affect behavior or physiology. Pheromones are used by many organisms, from basic unicellular prokaryotes to complex multicellular eukaryotes. Their use among insects has been particularly well documented. In addition, some vertebrates, plants and ciliates communicate by using pheromones. The ecological functions and evolution of pheromones are a major topic of research in the field of chemical ecology.
Brake (film)
Brake is a 2012 American action thriller film directed by Gabe Torres, written by Timothy Mannion, and starring Stephen Dorff. It follows a U.S. Secret Service special agent who is held captive in the trunk of a car by terrorists aiming to extract information about the U.S. president's secret bunker. It was released on 23 March 2012.

United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security. It is tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to American political leaders, their families, and visiting heads of state or government.

The Secret Service was, until 2003, part of the United States Department of the Treasury, due to their initial mandate of combating counterfeiting of United States currency. The agency has protected United States presidents and presidential candidates since 1901.
Nicolas Félix Vandive
Nicolas-Félix Van Dievoet (/ˈdiːvʊt/) called Vandive (/vɒ̃dɪv/), écuyer, (c.1710–1792) was a French court official

He was court clerk at the Grand Conseil (1743) and of the Conseil du Roi (King's Council), lawyer at the Parlement of Paris (Parliament of Paris) (cited in 1761) and  conseiller notaire et secrétaire Maison et Couronne de France près la Cour du Parlement (counsellor, notary and secretary at the French Court for the Court of the Parliament).

Court clerk
A court clerk (British English: clerk to the court or clerk of the court /klɑːrk/; American English: clerk of the court or clerk of court /klɜːrk/) is an officer of the court whose responsibilities include maintaining records of a court and administering oaths to witnesses, jurors, and grand jurors as well as performing some quasi-secretarial duties.  The records management duties of a court clerk include the acceptance of documents for filing with the court to become part of the court's official records, preserving and protecting those records, providing the general public with access to those records, and maintaining the docket, register of actions, and/or minutes of the court which list all filings and events in each case.  These duties are important because the availability of legal relief often depends upon the timely filing of documents before applicable deadlines.
Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi
Pseudicius pseudocourtauldi is a species of jumping spider in the genus Pseudicius that lives in Armenia. It has been found living in an almond plantation. The spider has a yellowish-brown carapace that is between 2.03 and 2.28 mm (0.080 and 0.090 in) long and an abdomen that is between 2.6 and 3.4 mm (0.10 and 0.13 in) long. The female's carapace is covered with white scales while the male has a pattern of lines formed by white scales. The female's abdomen is larger and yellow, crossed with a band of brown scales on top. The male's abdomen has a top that has white bands on a brown background and a  brownish underside that is marked with yellow stripes. The male has a distinctive shape of its appendages, or tibial apophyses, on its copulatory organs that helps distinguish it from related species.  The spider was first found in 1989 and described by Dmitri Logunov ten years later.

Spider anatomy
The anatomy of spiders includes many characteristics shared with other arachnids. These characteristics include bodies divided into two tagmata (sections or segments), eight jointed legs, no wings or antennae, the presence of chelicerae and pedipalps, simple eyes, and an exoskeleton, which is periodically shed.

Spiders also have several adaptations that distinguish them from other arachnids. All spiders are capable of producing silk of various types, which many species use to build webs to ensnare prey. Most spiders possess venom, which is injected into prey (or defensively, when the spider feels threatened) through the fangs of the chelicerae. Male spiders have specialized pedipalps that are used to transfer sperm to the female during mating. Many species of spiders exhibit a great deal of sexual dimorphism.
Bhutan at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Bhutan sent a delegation to compete at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea from 17 September to 2 October 1988. It was the nation's second consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1984. The delegation consisted of three athletes competing in one sport, archery. Bhutan did not win any medals at Seoul, nor in any previous Olympics. Pema Tshering served as the team's flag-bearer in the opening ceremony.

None of the Bhutanese archers advanced past the ranking round, both as teams and individuals. As individuals, their best placement was 73rd with 1,144 points and the lowest was 80th with 1,070 points. As a team, their placement was 22nd with 3,338 points. One of the archers was competing in his second Olympics. One would later compete in the 1992 Olympics, and for the other it was his only time competing.

Standard-bearer
A standard-bearer, also known as a colour-bearer or flag-bearer, is a person who bears an emblem known as a standard or military colours, i.e. either a type of flag or an inflexible but mobile image, which is used (and often honoured) as a formal, visual symbol of a state, prince, military unit, etc. This can either be an occasional duty, often seen as an honour (especially on parade), or a permanent charge (also on the battlefield); the second type has even led in certain cases to this task being reflected in official rank titles such as Chorąży, Ensign, Cornet, Fähnrich and Alferes/Alférez.
Volkspistole
The Volkspistole ('People's Pistol') was a prototype pistol produced by Carl Walther GmbH, Mauser-Werke and Gustloff-Werke in 1945 for an emergency German pistol design to help mitigate the loss of pistols before the war's end in Europe.

Carl Walther GmbH
Carl Walther GmbH  (German: [ˈvaltɐ]), or simply known as Walther, is a German firearm manufacturer, and a subsidiary of the PW Group. Founded by Carl Walther in 1886, the company has manufactured firearms and air guns at its facility in Germany for more than 100 years. Walther Arms, Inc. is the United States Walther business unit and is based in Fort Smith, Arkansas.
Knight-Moran House
The Knight-Moran House, near Franklin, Tennessee, was built in 1820.  Also known as Woodland, and denoted as WM-44.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

It is a double pen one-and-a-half-story log and frame house.  Its east wing was built c.1820 by Winfield Knight as a single pen log house with stone foundation and stone chimney.  A c.1840 log pen is joined by a breezeway.  It has a c.1860 addition with a c.1960 extension.  There are several interesting outbuildings.

Single- and double-pen architecture
Single-pen architecture and double-pen architecture are architectural styles for design of log, and sometimes stone or brick pioneer houses found in the United States.  A single pen is just one unit:  a rectangle of four walls of a log cabin.  In double pen architecture, two log pens are built and those are joined by a roof over a breezeway in between. A saddlebag house is a subset of double-pen architecture with two rooms, a central chimney, and one or two front doors.
Young Werther
Young Werther is a 2024 Canadian romantic comedy film written and directed by José Lourenço, and starring Douglas Booth, Alison Pill, Iris Apatow and Patrick J. Adams. It is Lourenço's feature directorial debut and based on the 1774 novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.

The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival. It was later screened in a gala presentation at the 2024 Cinéfest Sudbury International Film Festival, and in the Borsos Competition program at the 2024 Whistler Film Festival.

Iris Apatow
Iris Apatow (/ˈæpətaʊ/; born October 12, 2002) is an American actress. She portrayed Arya Hopkins in the Netflix series Love and Krystal Kris in the 2022 Netflix film  The Bubble.

She is the younger daughter of filmmaker Judd Apatow and actress Leslie Mann. Her older sister is actress Maude Apatow.
Jerry Fingaz
Jericho Banda, popularly known as Jerry Fingers or Jerry Fingaz is a Zambian music producer and songwriter. In 2015, he won a Zambia National Awards as the best studio sound producer of the year. In 2013, he was nominated in the category Best Bass Guitarist in the Zambian Music Awards.

Zambia Music Awards
The Zambia Music Awards (ZMAs) are an annual Zambian national music awards that stands as a hallmark event within Zambia's music industry that recognizes and celebrates outstanding achievements in the Zambian music industry. The ZMA's mission, which seeks to recognize and honor great work in Zambia's musical field, focuses on the development of ideas that promote progression and originality. Consequently, the objective of ZMAs is to create a reliable and prestigious awards platform for all Zambian musicians as well as producers because they are part and parcel of this industry.
Philip Siekevitz
Philip Siekevitz (February 25, 1918 – December 5, 2009) was an American cell biologist who spent most of his career at Rockefeller University. He was involved in early studies of protein synthesis and trafficking, established purification techniques to facilitate study of the cell nucleus, worked with Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winner George Palade on cell membrane dynamics, and published extensively on the subject of postsynaptic density.

Postsynaptic density
The postsynaptic density (PSD) is a protein dense specialization attached to the postsynaptic membrane.  PSDs were originally identified by electron microscopy as an electron-dense region at the membrane of a postsynaptic neuron. The PSD is in close apposition to the presynaptic active zone and ensures that receptors are in close proximity to presynaptic neurotransmitter release sites. PSDs vary in size and composition among brain regions, and have been studied in great detail at glutamatergic synapses. Hundreds of proteins have been identified in the postsynaptic density, including glutamate receptors, scaffold proteins, and many signaling molecules.
James Gardiner (rugby union)
John Burnett Gardiner (27 October 1902 — 11 April 1961) was an Irish international rugby union player.

Born in Belfast, Gardiner was the nephew of Ireland forward Fred Gardiner and attended Campbell College.

Gardiner played with Belfast club North of Ireland and was capped 13 times for Ireland from 1923 to 1925. He was utilised by Ireland as a centre three-quarter, although he was at scrum-half on his debut match.

Emigrating to Southern Rhodesia, Gardiner played some rugby for the British colony and became a cattle rancher.

Fred Gardiner (rugby union)
Frederick Gardiner (31 May 1874 — 7 June 1921) was an Irish rugby union international.

Gardiner was born in County Armagh and attended Lurgan College.

A linen merchant, Gardiner picked up work in Belfast after college and played for the city's North of Ireland club, from where he achieved his first Ireland selection in 1900. A versatile player, he was a back in matches for Ulster, but made most of his Ireland appearances as a forward. He was capped 22 times for Ireland and captained the team during the Home Nations in 1909, which would be his final year of international rugby.

Gardiner, later a referee, officiated the 1912 Five Nations match between England and Scotland, then became Test rugby's first substitute referee when he came on for the second half of that year's Springboks match against Ireland.
Martins Point, Nova Scotia
Martins Point is a small community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. There are various waterfronts down the many side roads of Martins Point. The two other communities surrounding Martins Point are Western Shore and Martins River. Some of the shops located there are The Whirlyjig Factory and the Sunflower Shop.  Martin's Point is also home to Bigfoot Systems Inc, manufacturers of plastic footing forms used with construction tubes.

Martins River
Martins River is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Lunenburg County. It takes its name from the river which flows through the community. A section of the Trans Canada Trail passes through the community on the former alignment of the Halifax and Southwestern Railway.
Thirst Street
Thirst Street is a 2017 black comedy film directed by American filmmaker Nathan Silver, from a screenplay by Silver and C. Mason Wells. Co-produced by American and French companies, and featuring American and French actors, it is set in Paris. It stars Lindsay Burdge, Damien Bonnard, Esther Garrel, Lola Bessis, Jacques Nolot, Françoise Lebrun, Cindy Silver, Valerie Laury, and Anjelica Huston. The film is about an American woman who falls in love with a French man after a one-night stand. She decides to doggedly pursue him despite his lack of interest. It includes portions in both English and French.

Thirst Street had its world premiere in New York at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 21, 2017. It was released in the United States on September 20, 2017, by Samuel Goldwyn Films, and on July 25, 2018 in France by Stray Dogs.

Samuel Goldwyn Films
Samuel Goldwyn Films, LLC is an American film company that licenses, releases and distributes art-house, independent and foreign films. It was founded by Samuel Goldwyn Jr., the son of the Hollywood business magnate/mogul, Samuel Goldwyn. The current incarnation is a successor to The Samuel Goldwyn Company.
Tobias Regner
Tobias Regner (born 5 August 1982) is a German singer and guitarist who has enjoyed success in the rock music genre. He made his debut under major label Sony BMG Domestic after he won the highly publicized third season of the television series Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German version of Pop Idol, in 2006.

Sony BMG
Sony BMG Music Entertainment was an American record company owned as a 50–50 joint venture between Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann. The venture's successor, the revived Sony Music, is wholly owned by Sony, following their buyout of the remaining 50% held by Bertelsmann. BMG was instead rebuilt as BMG Rights Management on the basis of the remaining 200 artists.