hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Robert Appleby (coach)
Robert William Appleby (June 20, 1922 – July 11, 2006) was an American football and baseball player and coach. He was a two-sport athlete at the Arkansas State Teachers College, playing guard for the football team and pitching for the baseball team. He also played professional baseball for parts of at least three seasons, including a stint at Jonesboro during which he pitched seven consecutive shutouts and 67 scoreless innings.

Appleby spent most of his career as a coach.  He was the head baseball coach at Henderson State University (1949–1951), Millikin University (1952–1953), and the University of Toledo (1954–1957). He was also the head football coach at Millikin in 1951 and 1952 and an assistant coach at Henderson and Toledo. He later served as the head football coach at Fenton High School in suburban Chicago from 1959 to 1985.

University of Central Arkansas
The University of Central Arkansas (Central Arkansas or UCA) is a public university in Conway, Arkansas, United States. Founded in 1907, the university is one of the oldest in the state. As the state's only normal school at the time, UCA has historically been the primary source of teachers in Arkansas.  It was one of about 180 "normal schools" founded by state governments to train teachers for the rapidly growing public common schools.

The university comprises five colleges, five residential colleges and one commuter college. UCA has about 10,000 graduate and undergraduate students, making it one of the largest universities in the state. The university maintains a student-to-faculty ratio of approximately 17 to 1. Over 150 undergraduate, graduate, and professional programs are offered at the university. UCA occupies over 120 buildings within its 356 acres (1.44 km2).
Samsong station
Samsong station is a subway station on Seoul Subway Line 3. The distance between this station and Wondang station is 5 km, so Wonheung station opened since December 27, 2014 between Wondang station and this station.

Wondang station
Wondang station is on Seoul Subway Line 3 in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province. Goyang City Hall is nearby.
There is a lot of building work in the area undertaken by SK, Daewoo and other companies; including many apartment complexes, shopping malls and a multiplex cinema.
Paul Devoe
Paul Gilbert Devoe III (born August 31, 1963) is an American convicted spree killer and mass murderer responsible for six murders committed in Texas and Pennsylvania. Devoe reportedly committed the murders over a two-day period in August 2007 due to his then girlfriend putting up a restraining order on him. Devoe first killed 41-year-old Michael Allred at a local bar in Marble Falls, Texas, before he went to his ex-girlfriend Paula Griffith's house in Jonestown, Texas, where he shot and killed Griffith and her teenage daughter Haylie Faulkner, as well as Griffith's boyfriend Jay Feltner and Faulkner's friend Danielle Hensley. Devoe fled to Pennsylvania, where he murdered 81-year-old Betty Jane Dehart. Devoe was eventually arrested in New York and sent back to Texas, where he was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death on October 8, 2009. Devoe is currently on death row at the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, awaiting his execution.

Capital punishment in Texas
Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Texas, known as the capital punishment capital, for murder, and participation in a felony resulting in death if committed by an individual who is at least 18 years old.

In 1982, the state became the first jurisdiction in the world to carry out an execution by lethal injection, when it executed Charles Brooks Jr. It was the first execution in the state since 1964.

Texas, which is the second most populous state in the United States, has executed 597 people since the U.S. capital punishment resumption in 1976 (beginning in 1982 with the Brooks execution) to January 28, 2026 (the execution of Charles Victor Thompson)—more than a third of the national total. Even per capita, Texas has the nation's second-highest execution rate, behind only neighboring Oklahoma.
Cass criterion
The Cass criterion, also known as the Malinvaud–Cass criterion, is a central result in theory of overlapping generations models in economics. It is named after David Cass.

A major feature which sets overlapping generations models in economics apart from the standard model with a finite number of infinitely lived individuals is that the First Welfare Theorem might not hold—that is, competitive equilibria may be not be Pareto optimal.

If  represents the vector of Arrow–Debreu commodity prices prevailing in period  and if

then a competitive equilibrium allocation is inefficient.

Competitive equilibrium
Competitive equilibrium (also called: Walrasian equilibrium) is a concept of economic equilibrium, introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu in 1951, appropriate for the analysis of commodity markets with flexible prices and many traders, and serving as the benchmark of efficiency in economic analysis. It relies crucially on the assumption of a competitive environment where each trader decides upon a quantity that is so small compared to the total quantity traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on the prices. Competitive markets are an ideal standard by which other market structures are evaluated.
Elena Colas
Elena Colas (born 1 May 2010) is a French artistic gymnast. She was part of the gold medal winning team at the 2025 Junior World Championships where she also won silver in the all-around and on floor exercise.  She is the 2024 Junior European all-around, uneven bars, and team champion.

2024 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships
The 35th European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships were held from 2–5 May 2024 in Rimini, Italy. The competition served as Olympic qualification for one individual berth, which was won by Belgium's Maellyse Brassart.
St. Nicholas Kirche (New York City)
40°43′23″N 73°59′10″W﻿ / ﻿40.723°N 73.986°W﻿ / 40.723; -73.986

St. Nicholas Kirche is a former Roman Catholic church located at 127 East Second Street between Avenue A and First Avenue in the Alphabet City/East Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The church, known in German as Deutsche Römisch-Katholische St. Nicholas Kirche ("St. Nicholas Roman Catholic German Church"), was the national parish for the local German-speaking population.

Avenue A (Manhattan)
Avenue A is a north–south avenue located in Manhattan, New York City, east of First Avenue and west of Avenue B. It runs from Houston Street to 14th Street, where it continues into a loop road in Stuyvesant Town, connecting to Avenue B. Below Houston Street, Avenue A continues as Essex Street.

It is considered to be the western border of Alphabet City in the East Village. It is also the western border of Tompkins Square Park.
Monique Kalkman-Van Den Bosch
Monique Kalkman-Van den Bosch (born 28 November 1964) is a Dutch former professional wheelchair tennis and table tennis player. Monique competed at the Paralympics in 1984, 1988, 1992 and 1996. In 2017, she was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.

1992 Summer Paralympics
The 1992 Summer Paralympics (Spanish: Juegos Paralímpicos de Verano de 1992; Catalan: Jocs Paralímpics d'estiu de 1992) were the ninth Paralympic Games to be held. They were held in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. In addition, the 1992 Paralympic Games for Persons with mental handicap were held immediately after the regular Paralympics in the Spanish capital, Madrid.
Annick Masselot
Annick Masselot is a New Zealand legal academic, and is a full professor at the University of Canterbury, specialising in labour law, gender equality and  work–life balance, European Union law and comparative law. Masselot has been a visiting professor at the universities of Surrey and Cambridge, and is a co-editor of the journal Journal of Common Market Studies.

Natalia Chaban
Natalia Chaban (born 1971) is a Ukrainian–New Zealand media and communications academic, and is a full professor at the University of Canterbury, specialising in political and media discourse. She is the director of Canterbury's Public Diplomacy and Political Communication Forum and has twice been awarded a Jean Monnet Chair. In 2024, Chaban was awarded the Mason Durie Medal by the Royal Society Te Apārangi.
Eburneana scharffi
Eburneana scharffi is a species of jumping spider in the genus Eburneana that mimics ants. Found in Tanzania, the spider was first described in 2001. It is a large spider, particularly the male, with a carapace that is between 3.9 and 4.6 millimetres (0.15 and 0.18 in) long, and shares features to both species in its own genus and those in the family Pelleninae. The female has a distinctive pattern on its abdomen formed by white hairs. It is the type species of the genus.

Jumping spider
Jumping spiders are spiders in the family Salticidae, with almost 700 genera and around 7,000 described species, making it the largest family of spiders – comprising 13% of spider species. Jumping spiders have some of the best vision among arthropods — being capable of stereoptic color vision — and use sight in courtship, hunting, and navigation.

Although they normally move unobtrusively and fairly slowly, most species are capable of very agile jumps, notably when hunting, but sometimes in response to sudden threats or crossing long gaps. Both their book lungs and tracheal system are well-developed, and they use both systems (bimodal breathing). Jumping spiders are generally recognized by their eye pattern. All jumping spiders have four pairs of eyes, with the anterior median pair (the two front middle eyes) being particularly large.
Ultralight trike
An ultralight trike or paratrike is a type of powered hang glider where flight control is by weight-shift. These aircraft have a fabric flex-wing from which is suspended a tricycle fuselage pod driven by a pusher propeller. The pod accommodates either a solo pilot, or a pilot and a single passenger. Trikes grant affordable, accessible, and exciting flying, and have been popular since the 1980s.

Trikes are classified as microlights in Europe, and as light-sport aircraft in the United States.  The aircraft are also known by other names, including 2-axis microlights, flex-wing trikes,  microlight trikes, deltatrikes or motorized deltaplanes.  In the United States, they are formally recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as weight-shift-control aircraft.

Light-sport aircraft
A light-sport aircraft (LSA), or light sport aircraft, is a category of small, lightweight aircraft that are simple to fly. LSAs tend to be heavier and more sophisticated than ultralight (aka "microlight") aircraft, but LSA restrictions on weight and performance separates the category from established GA aircraft. There is no standard worldwide description of an LSA.
Samuel Hulse
Field Marshal Sir Samuel Hulse, GCH (27 March 1746 – 1 January 1837) was a British Army officer. He saw his first active duty during the Gordon Riots in June 1780 before commanding the 1st Battalion of the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards at key battles of the Flanders Campaign during the French Revolutionary Wars. He also commanded the 1st Guards Brigade at a later battle and then joined the retreat into Germany during the closing stages of the Flanders Campaign. He later took part in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland and then returned to England to become General Officer Commanding South East District. After completing active service in the Army, he served in the household of King George IV.

Royal Guelphic Order
The Royal Guelphic Order (German: Königlicher Guelphen-Orden), sometimes referred to as the Hanoverian Guelphic Order, is a Hanoverian order of chivalry instituted on 28 April 1815 by the Prince Regent (later King George IV). It takes its name from the House of Guelph, of which the House of Hanover was a branch. Since Hanover and the United Kingdom shared a monarch until 1837, the order was frequently bestowed upon British subjects.
Karol Miklosz
Karol Miklosz (Ukrainian: Карло Владиславович Мікльош, 1915–2003) was a Polish-Soviet footballer, Soviet referee and Soviet-Ukrainian football administrator. Most of his career was spent playing for Ukraina Lwów and he later became president of FC Karpaty Lviv.

In 1938, he won the President of Poland's Football Cup with Ukraina Lwów, where he began his career and where he played till the Soviet Union invasion of Poland in 1939. After that, he played on Soviet teams till he retired as a player in 1947 and began a career as a referee. In 1945, Miklosz became a champion of the republican Dynamo Society (Dynamo Society of Ukraine).

From 1955 through 1968, Miklosz headed the Football Federation of Lviv Region. He was a director of FC Karpaty Lviv in 1968–1972, and a president of the club in 1990–1992.

Ukraina Lwów
Ukraina Lviv (full name: Sports Society Ukraina Lviv) was a Galician and then Polish association football team of the ST Ukraina (Sports Society), located in the city of Lviv.

At that time the ST Ukraina was a sports society of ethnic Ukrainians in Poland and earlier Austria-Hungary. The football team existed in 1911–14, 1921–39 and 1942–44. The club was liquidated twice by the Soviet regime.

The society had an alternate name of Tryzub (Trident) which after World War II was used by Ukrainian emigrants to Canada such as the Toronto Tridents.
Bosco (drag queen)
Blair Constantino (born June 11, 1993), known by the stage name Bosco, is an American drag performer who competed on season 14 of RuPaul's Drag Race in 2022 and season 10 of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars in 2025.

RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars season 10
The tenth season of the American reality competition series RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars premiered May 9, 2025 on the Paramount+ streaming service. The tenth installment of the series adopts a bracket tournament format for the first time, with eighteen contestants in a Tournament of All Stars.

The season was won by Ginger Minj, marking the first time that a contestant has won any iteration of the franchise on their fourth attempt. Jorgeous, who was the first contestant to compete on back-to-back seasons of All Stars, placed as the runner-up. Kerri Colby won the random lottery to come back to the competition to compete in the LaLaPaRUza Lipsync Smackdown for the Crown, ultimately losing in the first round to eventual winner, Minj.
Alice Hill Chittenden
Alice Hill Chittenden (June 27, 1869 – October 2, 1945) was an American anti-suffrage leader, civic organiser, and Red Cross executive. As president of the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage (1913–1917) she coordinated the campaign that defeated the state’s 1915 woman-suffrage referendum. During and after World War I she redirected her focus to war-relief work, rising to secretary of the New York Red Cross, and co-founded the Women’s National Republican Club, for which she campaigned and fund-raised into the 1940s.

Women's National Republican Club
The Women's National Republican Club is the oldest private club for Republican women in the United States, and was founded by Henrietta Wells Livermore in 1921. The club grew out of the earlier women's suffrage movement in New York which led to the Nineteenth Amendment. The club built its third and current home at 3 West 51st Street, New York City in 1934.  That Neo-Georgian style building was built on the former site of Andrew Carnegie's home and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

The club continues to serve its members with guest rooms and dining, in addition to political lectures.  It allows men to join as associate members.
Sons of the Pioneers
The Sons of the Pioneers are one of the United States' earliest Western singing groups. Known for their vocal performances, their musicianship, and their songwriting, they produced innovative recordings that have inspired many Western music performers and remained popular through the years. Since 1933, through many changes in membership, the Sons of the Pioneers have remained one of the longest-surviving country music vocal groups.

Western music (North America)
Western music, also known as country and western or simply western, is a form of music composed by and about the people who settled and worked throughout the Western United States and Western Canada. Western music celebrates the lifestyle of the cowboy on the open range, along the Rocky Mountains, and among the prairies of Western North America. The genre grew from the mix of cultural influences in the American frontier and what became the Southwestern United States at the time, it came from the folk music traditions of those living the region, those being the hillbilly music from those that arrived from the Eastern U.S., the corrido and ranchera from Northern Mexico, and the New Mexico and Tejano endemic to the Southwest. The music industry of the mid-20th century grouped the western genre with that of similar folk origins, instrumentation and rural themes, to create the banner of country and western music, which was simplified in time to country music.
Lapillopsis
Lapillopsis is an extinct genus of stereospondyl temnospondyl within the family Lapillopsidae. Fossils belonging to the genus have been found in the Arcadia Formation (Rewan Group) of Queensland, Australia.

Lapillopsidae
Lapillopsidae is an extinct family of temnospondyls.

Lapillopsis was found as the sister to Rotaurisaurus in a 1999 analysis that found the Lapillopsidae as basal stereospondyls. Lapillopsis was found as a sister to Dissorophoidea by a 2017 analysis. Another relative of Lapillopsis, Manubrantlia was described from the Early Triassic of India, and Rhigerpeton was found in Antarctica.
Sophie Perry
Sophie Marie Perry (born 11 November 1986) is a former footballer who played as a full back for Thai Women's League club Chonburi FC, Reading, Brighton & Hove Albion, Chelsea and Millwall. She has represented England (where she was born) and the Republic of Ireland at under-23 and senior international levels, respectively.

Chonburi F.C.
Chonburi Football Club (Thai: สโมสรฟุตบอลจังหวัดชลบุรี) is a Thai professional football club based in the city of Chonburi, Chonburi province, that competes in the first division in Thai football, Thai League 1, after promotion in the 2024–25 season. The team lifted the league title in 2007 which became the most successful season in their history.

Chonburi were founded in 1997 and their main rivals were Sriracha who were also based in Chonburi Province prior to their move and subsequent dissolution. The team is widely known by their nickname "The Sharks" which can be seen in the crest of the club.

The club has won 1 Thai League 1 title, 1 Thai League 2 title, 2 Thai FA Cup, 1 Thai League Cup and 4 Kor Royal Cup.
(For God's Sake) Give More Power to the People
(For God's Sake) Give More Power to the People is the third studio album by American soul group the Chi-Lites, produced and largely written by lead singer Eugene Record. The album was released in 1971 on the Brunswick label.

The Chi-Lites
The Chi-Lites (/ˈʃaɪlaɪts/, SHY-lytes) is an American R&B/soul vocal quartet from Chicago. Forming at Chicago's Hyde Park High School in 1959, the group's original lineup consisted of singers Robert Lester, Eugene Record, Creadel Jones, Clarence Johnson, Burt Bowen, Eddie Reed and Marshall Thompson.

The Chi-Lites' greatest fame came during the late 1960s through the early 1970s (with members Record, Jones, Lester and Thompson), scoring eleven top-ten R&B chart hits from 1969 until 1974. The group also charted 21 songs in the Billboard Hot 100 Pop Chart, and had chart hits in Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Canada, as well as in the U.S.
Curtis Taylor (Australian footballer)
Curtis Taylor (born 6 April 2000) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He previously played for North Melbourne Football Club in Australian Football League (AFL). Taylor played junior football in the TAC Cup before he was selected in the 2018 AFL draft. He made his AFL debut in the 2019 season.

2018 AFL draft
The 2018 AFL draft consisted of the various periods where the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL) traded and recruited players following the completion of the 2018 AFL season.

For the first time, the AFL draft featured live trading of picks and was held over two days, with the first round held on the evening of Thursday, 22 November and the remainder of the draft being held on Friday, 23 November The draft was held in Victoria for the first time since 2009.
Ferrari F1-75
The Ferrari F1-75 (also known by its internal name, Project 674) is a Formula One racing car designed and constructed by Scuderia Ferrari which competed in the 2022 Formula One World Championship.

The car was driven by Charles Leclerc and Carlos Sainz Jr. The chassis is Ferrari's first single seater under the 2022 FIA Technical Regulations. The F1-75 scored four wins, from the Bahrain, the Australian, the British, and the Austrian Grands Prix, and 20 podiums from its 22 races. The car made its competitive debut at the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix.

2022 Austrian Grand Prix
The 2022 Austrian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Rolex Großer Preis von Österreich 2022) was a Formula One motor race held on 10 July 2022 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. It was the second Grand Prix weekend of the 2022 season to utilise the Formula One sprint format.

Max Verstappen qualified on pole position and retained the first grid spot by winning the sprint. Charles Leclerc won the race in spite of late issues with his car, retaking second place in the standings from Sergio Pérez. This race marked Leclerc's third and final win of the 2022 season, his last until the 2024 Monaco Grand Prix, Ferrari's first win in Austria since Michael Schumacher won there for the team in 2003 and Leclerc's first win in his career without starting from pole. Verstappen finished second, and Lewis Hamilton came in third. It turned out to be Leclerc's third and final Grand Prix win in 2022. The entire race weekend was marred by accusations of poor fan behavior.
Zachary Abel
Zachary Burr Abel (born September 4, 1980) is an American actor. He is best known for portraying Carter Anderson in the ABC Family comedy drama series Make It or Break It (2009–2011). For his role, he was nominated for a Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer TV Star – Male.

2010 Teen Choice Awards
The 2010 Teen Choice Awards ceremony was held on August 8, 2010, at the Gibson Amphitheatre, Universal City, California. Several new categories were introduced, separated into "Movie", "TV", "Music", "Summer", "Fashion" and "Other". The ceremony aired on August 9, 2010, on Fox, and was co-hosted by Katy Perry, who also performed, and Cory Monteith, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, and Mark Salling from Glee. Alongside Katy, performers included Jason Derulo, Travie McCoy, Justin Bieber and Diddy – Dirty Money.
Penistone Church F.C.
Penistone Church Football Club is an English football club based in Penistone, Barnsley, South Yorkshire. Its first men's team plays in the Northern Counties East League Premier Division, at level 9 of the English football league system and its first women's team plays in the Sheffield and Hallamshire Women’s and Girls League.

Northern Counties East Football League
The Northern Counties East Football League is a semi-professional English football league. It has two divisions – Premier Division and Division One – which stand at the ninth and tenth levels of the English football pyramid respectively.