hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Alosa caspia
Alosa caspia is a species of alosid fish, classified as one of the shad species (genus Alosa) endemic to the Caspian Sea basin.

FishBase treats separately three subspecies from the Caspian:

Caspian shad, Alosa caspia caspia (Eichwald, 1838)

Enzeli shad, Alosa caspia knipowitschi (Iljin, 1927)

Astrabad shad, Alosa caspia persica (Iljin, 1927)

Previously, the taxonomic circumscription and geographic range of A. caspia were broader, encompassing the Sea of Azov and Black Sea basins. At one point, up to ten subspecies were recognised; these included forms now classified as Alosa tanaica (and its synonyms) and even the Balkan freshwater endemics Alosa macedonica and Alosa vistonica.

Alosa vistonica
Alosa vistonica the Thracian shad, is an extinct species of shad, a freshwater fish in the family Alosidae. It was endemic to a single shallow lake, Lake Vistonida in northeastern Greece. It was officially declared extinct by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in October 2024 as the species has not been recorded within its only known distribution since 1995.

It was likely driven to extinction through pollution sewage and industrial effluents, destruction of spawning sites by agricultural development and increased salinity following the opening of a canal into the sea.
StoneX Group Inc.
StoneX Group Inc. (previously INTL FCStone) is an American financial services company. The company operates in six areas: commercial hedging, global payments, securities, physical commodities, foreign exchange and clearing and execution services (CES).

As of 2023, the company was ranked No. 59 in the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by revenue. In July 2020, the company rebranded and changed its name to StoneX Group Inc.

During 2018 INTL FCStone along with 91 other Fortune 500 companies had "paid an effective federal tax rate of 0% or less"  as a result of Donald Trump's Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

In 2023, StoneX was found to have purchased $4.6 million of illegally mined gold from Coluna, a practice that continued into 2024. Coluna collected illegally mined gold from more than 1000 wildcat mining group.

Fortune 500
The Fortune 500 is an annual list compiled and published by Fortune magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States corporations by total revenue for their respective fiscal years. The list includes publicly held companies, along with privately held companies for which revenues are publicly available. The concept of the Fortune 500 was created by Edgar P. Smith, a Fortune editor, and the first list was published in 1955. The Fortune 500 is more commonly used than its subset Fortune 100 or superset Fortune 1000.
Eli Hunt
Eli Owen Hunt (June 13, 1953 – March 5, 2014) was a Native American leader of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe in Cass Lake, Minnesota, United States.

Born in Cass Lake, Minnesota, Hunt served as tribal chairman of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe from the late 1990s until his recall in 2002. He then worked in public relations for the Leech Lake Band. Hunt was also involved in the Democratic Party.

Cass Lake, Minnesota
Cass Lake is a city in Cass County, Minnesota, United States, located within the boundaries of the Leech Lake Indian Reservation.  It is surrounded by Pike Bay Township. Cass Lake had a population of 675 in the 2020 census. It is notable as the headquarters location of Minnesota Chippewa Tribe and Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, as well as the Chippewa National Forest.

The city is located on the shore of its namesake Cass Lake, which was named in honor of Michigan Governor Lewis Cass.

Cass Lake is part of the Bemidji Micropolitan Statistical Area.  It reached its peak of population of over 2,100 in 1920.  Since 1950, the combination of decline of small town retailers, suburbanization, and decreased employment in forest industries have resulted in steadily decreasing population.
Wirdum, Groningen
Wirdum (Dutch: [ˈʋɪrdʏm], Gronings: [ˈʋɪɾəm]) is a village in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It is situated close to the Damsterdiep – a channel connecting the city of Groningen to Delfzijl – on two artificial dwelling hills, known locally as 'Wierden'. As of 2021, Wirdum had a population of 365.

Delfzijl
Delfzijl (Dutch: [dɛl(ə)fˈsɛil] ⓘ; Gronings: Delfziel [dɛlfˈsil]) is a city and former municipality (which now belongs to the municipality of Eemsdelta) with a population of 25,651 in the province of Groningen in the northeast of the Netherlands. Delfzijl was a sluice between the Delf and the Ems, which became fortified settlement in the 16th century. The fortifications were removed in the late 19th century. Delfzijl is the fifth largest seaport in the Netherlands, and the largest port in the North East of the country.
Ponce Municipal Band
The Ponce Municipal Band (Spanish: Banda Municipal de Ponce), also known as Centenaria Banda Municipal de Ponce, is the band of the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The band is the oldest continuously-performing band in the Caribbean and the oldest music group in Puerto Rico. It has performed its open-air concerts for over 125 years. The current director is Juan García Germaín.  It has 42 members between 25 and 83 years old. It operates within the jurisdiction of the Oficina de Desarrollo Cultural (English: Office of Cultural Development) of the autonomous municipality of Ponce. Its headquarters are located at the Centro Integrado para el Fortalecimiento de las Artes Musicales, next to Teatro La Perla.

Teatro La Perla
Teatro La Perla ("The Pearl Theater") is a historic theater in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Inaugurated in 1864, it is the second oldest theater of its kind in Puerto Rico, but "the largest and most historic in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean." The theater was named La Perla in honor of the Virgin of Montserrat (Spanish: La Virgen de Montserrat), known as "The Pearl of the Mediterranean." It is located in barrio Tercero, in the Ponce Historic Zone.
Naubat Khana (Red Fort)
The Naubat Khana, or Naqqar Khana, is the drum house that stands at the entrance between the outer and inner court at the Red Fort in Old Delhi. It is believed by some historians to be the site of the assassinations of Mughal emperors Jahandar Shah and Farrukhsiyar in the early 18th century. The gate earned its name from the practice of requiring all but royal princes to dismount their elephants here before proceeding into the inner complex. Today, the gate houses the Indian War Memorial Museum, while its architectural grandeurmarked by red sandstone walls, floral carvings, and painted interiors continues to reflect the Mughal architecture.

Jahandar Shah
Jahandar Shah (Mirza Mu'izz-ud-Din Beg Muhammad Khan; 10 May 1661 – 11 February 1713) was the ninth Mughal emperor briefly from 1712 to 1713. He was the son of Emperor Bahadur Shah I, and the grandson of Emperor Aurangzeb.

Jahandar Shah was the first puppet ruler of the Mughal dynasty, having been placed on the throne by powerful noble Zulfiqar Khan. His reign was short and turbulent, lasting more than a year. He was deposed by the Sayyid brothers and succeeded by his nephew Farrukhsiyar.
Guy Gibson Campbell
Guy Gibson Campbell (August 6, 1890 – December 2, 1957) was an American medical doctor.  He served as a medical officer on a US Army transport during the first part of World War I before becoming a medical officer in British North Borneo.  In 1932 Campbell returned to the United States to practice privately and five years later was appointed medical director of the Firestone Plantations Company in Liberia.  In Liberia he met banker George Blowers; Blowers was later appointed governor of the National Bank of Ethiopia and secured Campbell a position working with the Ethiopian civil service.  Campbell served as principal adviser to the Ethiopian Ministry of Health and as personal physician to emperor Haile Selassie and claimed to have greatly expanded medical provision in that country.  Campbell left Ethiopia in 1948 and served in South America with the Institute of Inter-American Affairs.  In later life he operated a private medical practice in Indiana.

National Bank of Ethiopia
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE; Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ብሔራዊ ባንክ) is the central bank of Ethiopia.  Its headquarters are in the capital city of Addis Ababa. Eyob Tekalign has been the current governor of the bank since 2025.

The bank is active in promoting financial inclusion policy and is a member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI).
Death and state funeral of J. Jayalalithaa
On 5 December 2016, at 23:30 IST, J. Jayalalithaa, Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and the longest-serving general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, died of cardiac arrest in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, at the age of 68. Jayalalithaa's death was publicly announced at 00:15 on 6 December 2016. She was succeeded by her finance minister, O. Panneerselvam.

Government of India declared a one-day national mourning with the national flag in all government buildings flying at half-mast. Government of Tamil Nadu observed a seven-day state mourning period from 6 to 12 December 2016. Jayalalithaa's's lying in state took place in Rajaji Hall on 6 December 2016, during which time an estimated 1,000,000 people queued to pay their respects. It became one of the notable funerals in the world.

The state funeral service was held, and Jayalalithaa was buried next to her mentor M. G. Ramachandran's cemetery at the M.G.R. and Amma Memorial Complex later that evening.

National day of mourning
A national day of mourning is a day, or one of several days, marked by mourning and memorial activities observed among the majority of a country's populace. They are designated by the national government. Such days include those marking the death or funeral of a renowned individual or individuals from that country or elsewhere or the anniversary of such a death or deaths, wartime commemorations, or the occurrence or anniversary of a significant disaster either in the country or in another country. Flying a national or military flag of that country at half-mast is a common symbol.

Sociologically, period of national mourning are understood "as instituting states of social exception during which state authorities enact ritual actions consisting in a sequence of choreographically staged performative acts meant to create a national community of grief in the face of what is framed as a socially meaningful loss."
Annie-B Parson
Annie-B Parson is an American choreographer, dancer, and director based in Brooklyn, New York. Parson is notable for her work in dance/theater, post-modern dance, and art pop music. Parson is the artistic director of Brooklyn's Big Dance Theater, which she founded with Molly Hickok and her husband, Paul Lazar. She is also well known for her collaborations with Mikhail Baryshnikov, David Byrne, David Bowie, St. Vincent, Laurie Anderson, Jonathan Demme, Ivo van Hove, Sarah Ruhl, Lucas Hnath, Wendy Whelan, David Lang, Esperanza Spalding, Mark Dion, Salt ‘n Pepa, Nico Muhly, and the Martha Graham Dance Co.

Nico Muhly
Nico Asher Muhly (/ˈniːkoʊ ˈmjuːli/; born August 26, 1981) is an American contemporary classical music composer and arranger who has worked and recorded with both classical and pop musicians. A prolific composer, he has composed for many notable symphony orchestras and chamber ensembles and has had two operas commissioned by the Metropolitan Opera. Since 2006, he has released nine studio albums, many of which are collaborative, including 2017's Planetarium with Sufjan Stevens, Bryce Dessner & James McAlister. He is a member of the Icelandic music collective and record label Bedroom Community.
Awaken (song)
"Awaken" is a song by American rock band Breaking Benjamin. It was released as the lead single from the band's upcoming untitled seventh studio album on October 16, 2024. Written and produced by the band's lead vocalist Benjamin Burnley and lead guitarist Jasen Rauch, "Awaken" is the first song by the band released via BMG, after the band left longtime label Hollywood Records. This is the final Breaking Benjamin single to feature Shaun Foist on drums, before his departure in December 2025.

Benjamin Burnley
Benjamin Jackson Burnley IV (born March 10, 1978) is an American musician and the founder and frontman of the rock band Breaking Benjamin. As the sole constant and namesake of the group, Burnley has served as its principal songwriter, lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist since its inception in 1999.

Since signing with Hollywood Records in 2002, Burnley has composed six studio albums under the name Breaking Benjamin, three of which have reached platinum and two of which have reached gold in the United States. Burnley has also collaborated with acts such as Adam Gontier and Red.
Pembroke, Danbury, Connecticut
Pembroke is an unincorporated area in Danbury, Connecticut. It is situated in the north-central section of the city, south of the New Fairfield border, east of King Street, west of the Great Plain neighborhood, and north of the Hayestown neighborhood. The Federal Correctional Institution, Danbury is located in Pembroke.

Hayestown, Connecticut
Hayestown is an unincorporated area in Danbury, Connecticut. It is located in the eastern section of the city, along the southern shoreline of Candlewood Lake, west of Great Plain, northwest of Germantown, and east of Clapboard Ridge.
2025 Stony Brook Seawolves football team
The 2025 Stony Brook Seawolves football team represented Stony Brook University as a member of the Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference (CAA) during the 2025 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Seawolves were led by second-year head coach Billy Cosh. Stony Brook played their home games at Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium, located in Stony Brook, New York.

Stony Brook, New York
Stony Brook is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Brookhaven in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. Begun in the colonial era as an agricultural enclave, the hamlet experienced growth first as a resort town and then to its current state as one of Long Island's major tourist towns and centers of education. Despite being referred to as a village by residents and tourists alike, Stony Brook has never been legally incorporated by the state. The population was 13,740 at the 2010 census.

The CDP is adjacent to the main campus of Stony Brook University, the largest public university in New York by area, and also The Stony Brook School, a private college preparatory school. It is also home to the Long Island Museum of American Art, History, and Carriages and the Stony Brook Village Center, a privately maintained commercial center planned in the style of a traditional New England village.
Čukur Fountain incident
The Čukur Fountain incident (Serbian: Инцидент на Чукур-чесми/Incident na Čukur-česmi) refers to a series of events in June 1862 in Belgrade, at the time the capital of the Ottoman subject state of Serbia. On 15 June (O.S. 3 June) a group of Ottoman nizami (soldiers) and Serbs quarreled by the Čukur Fountain, ending with the murder of a young Serb apprentice boy, which resulted in civil unrest and the bombardment of Belgrade by Ottoman troops. In the wake of the incident, a Great Power brokered conference was held in Constantinople which resulted in a reduction of Turkish citizens and troops on Serbian soil.

Principality of Serbia
The Principality of Serbia (Serbian: Књажество Србија, romanized: Knjažestvo Srbija) was an autonomous, later sovereign state in the Balkans that came into existence as a result of the Serbian Revolution. Its creation was negotiated first through an unwritten agreement between Miloš Obrenović, leader of the Second Serbian Uprising, and Ottoman official Marashli Pasha, followed by a series of decrees of the Sublime Porte in 1828–1833. Its de facto independence ensued in 1867, following the evacuation of the remaining Ottoman troops from the Belgrade Fortress and the country; its independence was recognized internationally in 1878 by the Treaty of Berlin. In 1882 the country was elevated to the status of kingdom.
Jean-Claude Étienne
Jean-Claude Étienne (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ klod etjɛn]; 6 August 1941, Vouziers (Ardennes) – 11 March 2017) was a French politician, and a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Marne department and is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party.

Marne (department)
Marne (French pronunciation: [maʁn]) is a department in the Grand Est region of France. It is named after the river Marne which flows through it.  The prefecture (capital) of Marne is Châlons-en-Champagne (formerly known as Châlons-sur-Marne). The subprefectures are Épernay, Reims, and Vitry-le-François. It had a population of 566,855 in 2019.

The Champagne vineyards producing the eponymous sparkling wine are in Marne.
Dadar Adesh
Dadar Adesh (দাদার আদেশ) is a 2005 Bengali action drama film directed by Anup Sengupta and produced by Anup Sengupta, Nimai Panja, Paban Kanoria, and Piya Sengupta. The film features actors Prosenjit Chatterjee, Anu Chowdhury, Ranjit Mallick, and Abhishek Chatterjee in the lead roles. Music of the film has been composed by Ashok Bhadra. The film is a remake of the Malayalam film
Hitler.

Piya Sengupta
Piya Sengupta (née Das; born 9 June 1970) is an Indian actress, producer and politician. She is known for her work in Bengali cinema. She is the daughter of Sukhen Das and mother of Bonny Sengupta.

As an actress, she made her debut opposite Prosenjit Chatterjee in Sujit Guha's Dadamoni (1984). She rose to prominence for her role opposite Joy Banerjee in Milan Tithi (1985) directed by Sukhen Das. Even though the film was a massive success at the box office, she did not achieve any further significant feat in her career.
SD Eibar B
Sociedad Deportiva Eibar B, S.A.D. is a Spanish football team based in Eibar, Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. They are the reserve team of SD Eibar. They play in Segunda Federación – Group 2, holding home games at Unbe Facilities, which held 1,000 spectators. Like the first team, they play in azulgrana – claret and blue – with blue shorts.

Founded in 1994 and dissolved in 2012, the B-team returned to an active status on 26 July 2024, after the affiliation agreement with CD Vitoria ended.

Former players include Ander Capa, Xabi Irureta, Iban Fagoaga, Ion Ansotegi and Jagoba Arrasate.

The team's final head coach in its first era was Gaizka Garitano, who then took charge of Eibar's first team and led them to the top tier via consecutive promotions.

Segunda Federación
Segunda Federación, previously called Segunda RFEF, also officially known as Segunda B, is the fourth tier of the Spanish football league system containing 90 teams divided into five groups. It is administered by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. It is the second tier outside the top two professional leagues, the Primera División (also known as La Liga) and Segunda División (also known as La Liga 2), being behind Primera Federación and above Tercera Federación. The division also includes the reserve teams of a number of La Liga and La Liga 2 teams.
Becky & Badette
Becky & Badette is a 2023 Philippine revenge buddy comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Jun Robles Lana. Starring Eugene Domingo and Pokwang, it revolves around the story of two best friends since high school who gain fame over a viral video that tackled woman-to-woman relationship.

Produced by The IdeaFirst Company and OctoberTrain Films, it was theatrically released on December 25, 2023, as one of the official entries for the 49th Metro Manila Film Festival.

The IdeaFirst Company
The IdeaFirst Company (TIFC), commonly known as IdeaFirst, is a Filipino film, television production company and talent agency founded in 2014 by filmmakers Jun Robles Lana and Perci Intalan. The company focuses on film and television production, as well as artist management.

The company is best known for producing Bwakaw (2012), Die Beautiful (2016), Kalel, 15 (2019), Gameboys (2020), and And the Breadwinner Is... (2024).
2022 Eastern Samar local elections
Local elections were held in Eastern Samar on May 9, 2022, as a part of the 2022 Philippine general election. Eastern Samar is part of the 81 Provinces of the Philippines participating in the elections while having its own local elections. Eastern Samar has two Sangguniang Panlalawigan districts and a lone congressional district.

Incumbent Governor Ben Evardone ran for governor along with Vice Governor Maricar Sison and Congresswoman Maria Fe Abunda. Petronilo Abuyen Jr. from Guiuan ran for governor along with his running mate Jesse Solidon. Former Governor Dindo Picardal ran for vice governor, opposing his relative Dado Picardal Jr. Bishop Hobayan ran independently for Governor. The entire slate of Evardone won for governor, vice governor, and congress.

Ben Evardone
Ben Pagaran Evardone (born September 30, 1963) is the governor of Eastern Samar, Philippines and was the Congressman of Eastern Samar; he was born in Sulat, Eastern Samar (then part of undivided  Samar), on September 30, 1963.
FIK BFG Fana
Friidrettsklubben BFG Fana is a Norwegian athletics club from Fana in Bergen, founded in 1987 as an umbrella team for Bjarg, Fana and Gneist.

BFG Fana uses the Fana stadion, and hosted the Bislett Games in 2004.

Among its most prominent members are marathon runner Stine Larsen, who represented Norway at the 2004 Summer Olympics. International 800 metres runner Atle Douglas has also represented BFG Fana. Mona Karin Riisnes, who holds two national records in relay races, both in 4 x 100 metres relay with 44.91 seconds from June 1994 in Istanbul and in 4 x 400 metres relay with 3:32.76 minutes from the 1991 World Championships in Athletics in Tokyo. Kirsten Melkevik Otterbu represented Norway in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, finishing 34th at the women's marathon with the time 2.34.35 (PB 2.29.12)

In October 2012, Fana IL decided to withdraw from the umbrella team.

IL Gneist
IL Gneist is a sports club from Ytrebygda, Bergen, Norway founded on December 16, 1945. It has several branches, including association football, handball, athletics, gymnastics, orienteering, climbing and volleyball.

The main seat is in Liland, not far from Flesland International Airport.

The men's football team plays in the Norwegian Third Division, the women's team in the Third Division.

The men's handball team plays in the Norwegian Third Division, the women's team in the First Division.
Kevin Li (badminton)
Kevin Li (born 11 July 1986) is a Canadian badminton player from the Lee's badminton club. In 2013, he won the silver medal at the Pan Am Championships in the men's doubles event partnered with Nyl Yakura, they were defeated by their compatriots Adrian Liu and Derrick Ng in the finals round. In the team event he won the gold medal.

Nyl Yakura
Nyl Kiyoshi Yakura (born 14 February 1993) is a Canadian badminton player. He captured two gold medals at the Pan American Games, winning the men's doubles title in 2019 and 2023, and also a silver in the mixed doubles in 2019. Yakura, who grew up in Pickering, Ontario, currently lives in Toronto and trains at the KC Badminton Club in Markham. He has Japanese and Indonesian heritage.
Brit Bildøen
Brit Bildøen (born 28 January 1962) is a Norwegian poet, novelist, essayist, children's writer and literary critic. Her awards include the Nynorsk Literature Prize, the Melsom Prize, the Amalie Skram Prize, and the Dobloug Prize.

Dobloug Prize
The Dobloug Prize (Swedish: Doblougska priset, Norwegian: Doblougprisen) is a literature prize awarded for Swedish and Norwegian fiction. The prize is named after Norwegian businessman and philanthropist Birger Dobloug (1881–1944) pursuant to his bequest. The prize sum is 4 * 150,000 Swedish crowns (2011). The Dobloug Prize is awarded annually  by the Swedish Academy.