hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Mount Custer
Mount Custer (8,888 feet (2,709 m)) is a mountain in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Situated along the Continental Divide, Mount Custer rises more than 3,300 feet (1,000 m) above Lake Nooney, located below the summit to the east. Herbst Glacier is immediately northeast of the peak. The mountain is probably named for George Armstrong Custer, of Custer's Last Stand.

Livingston Range
The Livingston Range is a mountain range located primarily in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana, and in the extreme southeastern section of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The range is 36 miles (58 km) long and 28 miles (45 km) wide. Over 15 summits exceed 9,000 ft (2,700 m) above sea level, and the highest point is Kintla Peak at 10,101 feet (3,079 m). (While these elevations are not particularly high for North American mountains, they are high compared to the roughly 4,000 foot (1,200 m) elevation of the nearby valleys, making for particularly dramatic peaks.)

The Livingston Range was uplifted beginning 170 million years ago when the Lewis Overthrust fault pushed an enormous slab of precambrian rocks 3 mi (4.8 km) thick, 50 miles (80 km) wide and 160 miles (260 km) long over newer rocks of the cretaceous period.
Flying Tiger 3
Flying Tiger 3  (Chinese: 飛虎3壯志英雄) is a crime action drama web television series produced by Shaw Brothers Studio. It is the third installment of the Flying Tiger franchise. Produced by Viriginia Lok, the series stars Michael Miu, Bosco Wong, Ron Ng, Cheung Siu-fai, Joe Ma, Moses Chan, Roger Kwok, Oscar Leung and Edwin Siu as the main cast.

Joe Ma (actor)
Joe Ma Tak-chung (Chinese: 馬德鐘; born 27 June 1968) is a Hong Kong TVB actor and former model. He is best known for his roles in numerous television series produced by TVB, often portraying authoritative figures such as police officers, detectives, and professionals. His notable works include "Triumph in the Skies" (2003), "Maiden's Vow" (2006), "Tiger Cubs" (2012), and "Life on the Line" (2018), for which he won the TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actor.

He was a policeman before he joined the Hong Kong entertainment industry in 1993. He was a member of the elite G4.

Ma is one of a few Hong Kong actors who are former members of Hong Kong law enforcement or colonial services.
Migdal HaEmek
Migdal HaEmek (Hebrew: מִגְדַּל הָעֵמֶק, lit. Tower of the Valley, also officially spelled Migdal HaEmeq, Arabic: مجدال هعيمق) is a city in the Northern District of Israel. In 2023 it had a population of 28,545.

Migdal HaEmek was established in 1953 as a ma'abara for Jews from Arab countries, before becoming a development town. The original site of the ma'abara was west of the current site, at Shimron hill. There is a tower to the north-east, above the town.

Many Israeli and global high tech companies are located in three industrial parks.  Among the companies: Tower Semiconductor, RSL Electronics, KLA-Tencor, CI Systems, Nilit, Vishay Intertechnology, Enzymotec and Flex.

KLA Corporation
KLA Corporation is an American company based in Milpitas, California that makes wafer fab equipment. It supplies process control and yield management systems for the semiconductor industry and other related nanoelectronics industries. The company's products and services are intended for all phases of wafer, reticle, integrated circuit (IC) and packaging production, from research and development to final volume manufacturing.
Loki's Castle
Loki's Castle is a field of five active hydrothermal vents in the mid-Atlantic Ocean, located at 73 degrees north on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between Iceland and Svalbard at a depth of 2,352 metres (7,717 ft). When they were discovered in mid-July 2008, they were the most northerly black smoker vents known to science.

They are of geological interest as they occur in a relatively stable region of the Earth's crust with diminished tectonic forces and consequently fewer hydrothermal vents. They are the site where a biologically distinct class of archaea, the Lokiarchaeota, were discovered.

Mid-Atlantic Ridge
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge (a divergent or constructive plate boundary) located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. In the North Atlantic, the ridge separates the North American from the Eurasian plate and the African plate, north and south of the Azores triple junction. In the South Atlantic, it separates the African and South American plates. The ridge extends from a junction with the Gakkel Ridge (Mid-Arctic Ridge) northeast of Greenland southward to the Bouvet triple junction in the South Atlantic. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level, for example in Iceland. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 centimetres (1 in) per year.
Pameungpeuk
Pameungpeuk is an administrative district (kecamatan) in Garut Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia (not to be confused with  the district of the same name in Bandung Regency, also part of West Java). The district is about 86 km from the capital city of Garut Regency to the south. Its administrative center is in Mandalakasih Village (Desa Mandalakasih). This district is located in the southern part of Garut and is the most developed district center in the region. 
It is located 131 kilometres by road south of Bandung.

Garut Regency
Garut Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Garut, Indonesian pronunciation: [kabuˌpat̪ɛn ˈɡarʊt̪̚]; Sundanese: Kabupatén Garut) is a regency in the Indonesian province of West Java. It covers an area of 3,065.19 km2 (1,186.91 mi2). Geographically, it lies between 6°57′34″ – 7°44′57″ South latitude and 107°24′34″ – 108°7′34″ East longitude. The population at the 2010 census was 2,404,121, and at the 2020 census was 2,585,607; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 2,716,950 (comprising 1,388,850 males and 1,328,100 females). South Tarogong (Tarogong Kidul) is the regency seat, which is located within the urbanised area of Greater Garut, which covers the four districts of Tarogong Kidul, Tarogong Kaler, Garut Kota and Karangpawitan - with a combined area of almost 150 km2 and a population in mid 2024 of just over 500,000.
Nicky Hunt (archer)
Nicola Jane "Nicky" Hunt (born 29 January 1985 in Stevenage) is a British archer. She competes in compound archery and in 2010 reached 1st position in the FITA world rankings. In partnership with Nichola Simpson and Danielle Brown she helped the English team win the women's compound team event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi then added the individual gold medal a day later.
She has won rounds of the FITA Archery World Cup in 2009 (Poreč) and 2010 (Shanghai).
Hunt is a member of Deben Archery Club.

Nichola Simpson
Nichola Simpson (born 10 October 1956) is a British archer. She competes in compound archery, and has reached a career high of 4th in the FITA world rankings (23 August 2008).

Simpson is a member of Oxford Archers, and is coached by her husband Ian Simpson.
Hålandsosen
Hålandsosen is a village in Suldal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.  The village is located along the eastern shore of the Erfjorden, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of the village of Jelsa and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of the municipal centre of Sand.  The Norwegian National Road 13 runs through the village, and the Erfjord Bridge lies just north of the village.  It is the only bridge over the Erfjorden.

The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Erfjord, which existed from 1914 until 1965.  The village is the site of the Erfjord Church.

Jelsa, Norway
Jelsa is a village in Suldal municipality in Rogaland county, Norway.  The village is located along the inner part of the Boknafjorden, near the mouths of the Sandsfjorden and Erfjorden.  The village is the site of a school, store, gas station, and some small stores.  There was a barrel factory here until it closed in 2009.  Jelsa Church is located in this village.

The village was the administrative centre of the old municipality of Jelsa which existed from 1838 until 1965.

The village lies along Norwegian county road 517, and it is a regular ferry stop on the route from Nedstrand-Hebnes-Foldøy-Jelsa.
Seraph
A seraph (Hebrew: שָׂרָף, romanized: sārāf /ˈsɛrəf/; pl.: Hebrew: שְׂרָפִים, romanized: sərāfīm /ˈsɛrəfɪm/) is a celestial or heavenly being originating in Ancient Judaism. The term plays a role in subsequent Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Tradition places seraphim in the highest rank in Christian angelology and in the fifth rank of ten in the Jewish angelic hierarchy. A seminal passage in the Book of Isaiah (Isaiah 6:1–8) used the term to describe six-winged beings that fly around the Throne of God crying "holy, holy, holy". This throne scene, with its triple invocation of holiness, profoundly influenced subsequent theology, literature and art. Its influence is frequently seen in works depicting angels, heaven and apotheosis. Seraphim are mentioned as celestial beings in the semi-canonical Book of Enoch and the canonical Book of Revelation.

Angels in Christianity
In Christianity, angels are the messengers of God, and take on  varying roles throughout the Christian Bible. They serve primarily as messengers, but also as counsellors and guides throughout the Old and New Testaments.
Florida State Road 580
State Road 580 (SR 580) is a major commercial and commuter route serving northern Pinellas and central Hillsborough County, Florida,   The western terminus is an intersection with Broadway Street (U.S. Route 19 Alternate (US 19 Alt.)-SR 595 in Dunedin); the current eastern terminus is an intersection with 56th Street (SR 583) next to the campuses of Florida College and Florida Christian College in northeastern Tampa.  The historical eastern terminus is an intersection with US 301-SR 43 near Temple Terrace, two miles (3 km) to the east.

Florida State Road 43
State Road 43 (SR 43) is the unsigned state designation for U.S. Route 301 between Palmetto and the Florida State Fairgrounds, just south of Interstate 4. Names of the road include 10th Street West in Manatee County (which includes a portion not signed as any route) and Tampa East Boulevard in Hillsborough County.

A short unsigned County Road 43 continues west from Palmetto towards Emerson Point.
Kyvon Davenport
Kyvon Davenport (born August 28, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Georgia Highlands College and the University of Memphis before playing professionally in Israel. Standing at 6 ft 8 in (2.03 m), he primarily plays at the power forward position.

Georgia Highlands College
Georgia Highlands College (Georgia Highlands or GHC) is a public college in northwest Georgia. It has locations in Floyd County (near Rome), Cartersville, Marietta, and Dallas and serves the northwest parts of Georgia, as well as parts of east Alabama and southeast Tennessee. A member of the University System of Georgia, the college was originally a community college and has since expanded to also offer bachelor degrees. Between 5,700 and 6,100 students are enrolled at GHC in any given semester, representing 49 different countries. In 2020, the college had a record high number of graduates and an economic impact of over $181 million.
Roy Ratnavel
Roy Ratnavel is a Sri Lankan Tamil Canadian business executive and the author of the book Prisoner #1056.

He was a Vice Chairman and served as the Head of Distribution and Executive Vice-President at the CI Financial.

CI Financial
CI Financial is a Canadian investment management company based in Toronto, Ontario. It offers investment management and wealth management services targeted to high net worth retail investors, as well as brokerage and trading services to portfolio managers and institutional investors.

It is considered one of the Big Three investment management companies in Canada, along with Mackenzie Investments and Fiera Capital.

As of 2024, it has a total of $450.0 billion in assets under management and advisement. It was listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange as TSX: CIX, the New York Stock Exchange as NYSE: CIXX and was also a component of the S&P/TSX Composite Index before going private in 2025.
Sinnar Assembly constituency
Sinnar Assembly constituency is one of the fifteen constituencies of the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha located in Nashik district. It is a part of Nashik Lok Sabha constituency along with five other assembly constituencies, namely, Nashik East, Nashik Central, Nashik West, Deolali (SC) and Igatpuri (ST).

Igatpuri Assembly constituency
Igatpuri Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, in Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a part of the Nashik Lok Sabha constituency and is reserved for members of the Scheduled Tribes. It comprises Trimbakeshwar tehsil and parts of Igatpuri tehsil, both in Nashik district.
Ciesznów
Ciesznów [ˈt͡ɕɛʂnuf] (German: Teschenau) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogówek, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is situated in the historical region of Prudnik Land.

As of 31 December 2021, the village's population numbered 62 inhabitants.

Prudnik Land
Prudnik Land (Polish: ziemia prudnicka, Silesian: Ziymia Prudnika, German: Neustädter Land) is a part of the historical region of Upper Silesia, in southern Poland. It is named after the town of Prudnik, the largest town in the region.

Towns located in the region are: Prudnik, Biała, Głogówek and Strzeleczki.

Throughout a large part of its history, the region had been ruled by the Duchy of Opole and other Silesian Duchies, formed as a result of the medieval fragmentation of Piast-ruled Poland. Following the Silesian Wars the region found itself within Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. Following Germany's defeat in World War II in 1945, in accordance with the Oder–Neisse line, Prudnik Land became again part of Poland.
499th Fighter-Bomber Squadron
The 499th Fighter-Bomber Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit.  It was assigned to the 85th Fighter-Bomber Group.  It participated with dive bombers in air support maneuvers until 1943, when it became a Replacement Training Unit for fighter-bomber pilots.  It was disbanded on 1 May 1944, when the Army Air Forces reorganized its training and support units in the United States.

Operational - Replacement Training Units
Operational Training Units (OTU) and Replacement Training Units (RTU) were training organizations of the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Unlike the schools of the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC), OTU-RTU units were operational units of the four domestic numbered air forces along with I Troop Carrier Command and Air Transport Command, with the mission of final phase training new pilots or crews.  Most  were disbanded in the spring of 1944 and replaced by combat crew replacement centers assigned to base units.
Laoliangcang
Laoliangcang (Chinese: 老粮仓镇) is a town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Huangcai Town on the northwest, Hengshi Town on the northeast, Shuangfupu Town on the east, Huitang Town on the southeast, and Liushahe Town on the southwest. As of the 2007 census, it had a population of 63,000 and an area of 121.8 square kilometres (47.0 sq mi). It is famous for the bronze culture of the Shang culture.

Huitang
Huitang (Chinese: 灰汤镇) is a rural town in Ningxiang City, Hunan Province, China. It is surrounded by Fengmuqiao Township on the northwest, Xieleqiao Town on the northeast, and Jinsou Township on the south. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 96,000 and an area of 210.9 square kilometres (81.4 sq mi).
Mark McNulty
Mark William McNulty (born 24 March 1953) is a Rhodesian-born professional golfer who has represented Ireland for much of his career. He was one of the leading players on the European Tour from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, and featured in the top 10 of the Official World Golf Ranking for 83 weeks from 1987 to 1992.

Official World Golf Ranking
The Official World Golf Ranking is a system for rating the performance level of professional golfers. It was started in 1986. The rankings are based on a player's position in individual tournaments (i.e. not pairs or team events) over a "rolling" two-year period. New rankings are calculated each week. During 2018, nearly 400 tournaments on 20 tours were covered by the ranking system. All players competing in these tournaments are included in the rankings. In 2026, 25 tours factored into the world rankings. As well as being of general interest, the rankings have an additional importance, in that they are used as one of the qualifying criteria for entry into a number of leading tournaments.

The chair of the OWGR is former world number twelve and 2008 Masters Tournament champion Trevor Immelman.
Swathanthryam Ardharathriyil
Swathanthryam Ardharathriyil (also spelt Swathandriam Ardharathriyil) (transl. Freedom at Midnight) is a 2018 Indian Malayalam-language prison action thriller film directed by Tinu Pappachan from a script written by Dileep Kurian and produced by B. C. Joshi, Lijo Jose Pellissery and Chemban Vinod Jose. The film stars Antony Varghese, Vinayakan, Chemban Vinod Jose, Tito Wilson and Arya Salim.

Swathanthryam Ardharathriyil was released on 31 March 2018 and became a box office success.

Arya Salim
Arya Salim is an Indian actress who works in Malayalam films. She made her acting debut in 2017 with the Malayalam film Thrissivaperoor Kliptham directed by Ratheish Kumar. She has since appeared in Ee.Ma.Yau., Thamaasha, Aarkkariyam, Minnal Murali, Bheemante Vazhi, Iratta, RDX: Robert Dony Xavier and Abraham Ozler.
Michel Caron (tenor)
Michel Caron (29 April 1929 in Sèvres - 3 September 2001 in  Le Mesnil-Simon, Eure-et-Loir) was a French operatic tenor and stage actor.

He sang in operettas like The White Horse Inn (1960) and opéra-bouffe La Périchole with Jean Le Poulain and Roger Carel, and Barbe Bleue with Jean Le Poulain and Arlette Didier (1968).

Roger Carel
Roger Carel (French pronunciation: [ʁɔʒe kaʁɛl]; born Roger Bancharel; 14 August 1927 – 11 September 2020) was a French actor, known for his recurring film roles as Asterix, the French voice of Star Wars' C-3PO, and the French voice of Winnie-the-Pooh, Piglet, and Rabbit in Winnie the Pooh.
Massey Branch
Massey Branch is a stream in Callaway and Montgomery Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Loutre River.

Massey Branch most likely has the name of the family of Thomas Massey, a pioneer citizen.

Loutre River (Missouri River)
The Loutre River is a 58.4-mile-long (94.0 km) tributary of the Missouri River in the United States. The Loutre River begins in Audrain County.  It flows into the Missouri River from the north in Montgomery County opposite the town of Hermann.  Loutre, meaning "otter", was applied to the river by French trappers. At Mineola, the river has a mean annual discharge of 98 cubic feet per second.
Karkottai
Karkottai (transl. Rock Fort) is a 1954 Indian Tamil-language historical adventure film produced and directed by Kemparaj Urs. The film stars himself and Krishna Kumari. It is based on the 1844 novel The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas. The film was released on 12 March 1954.

Krishna Kumari (actress)
T. Krishna Kumari (6 March 1933 – 24 January 2018) was an Indian actress. She worked predominantly in Telugu films, in addition to Tamil and Kannada films in the 1950s and 1960s. She was the sister of noted actress Sowkar Janaki.

She starred in over 150 films in her career, most notably Pichi Pullayya (1953), Bangaru Papa (1955), Vinayaka Chaviti (1957), Pelli Kanuka (1960), Devanthakudu (1960), Bharya Bhartalu (1961), Vagdanam (1961), Kula Gotralu (1962), Chaduvukunna Ammayilu (1963), Bandipotu (1963), Punarjanma (1963 film), Aggi Pidugu (1964), Doctor Chakravarty (1964), Gudi Gantalu (1964), Antastulu (1965), Chikkadu Dorakadu (1967),Tikka Sankarayya (1968), Neramu Siksha (1973).
Second Hand Wife
Second Hand Wife is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film written and directed by Hamilton MacFadden. The film stars Sally Eilers, Helen Vinson, Ralph Bellamy, and Victor Jory. The film was released on January 8, 1933 by Fox Film Corporation.

Victor Jory
Victor Jory (November 23, 1902 – February 12, 1982) was a Canadian-American actor of stage, film, and television. He initially played romantic leads, but later was mostly cast in villainous or sinister roles, such as Oberon in A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935) and carpetbagger Jonas Wilkerson in Gone with the Wind (1939). From 1959 to 1961, he had a lead role in the 78-episode television police drama Manhunt. He also recorded numerous stories for Peter Pan Records and was a guest star in dozens of television series as well as a supporting player in dozens of theatrical films, occasionally appearing as the leading man.
Baron Clavering
Baron Clavering was a title in the Peerage of England. It existed as a feudal barony by tenure, before being created by Writ of summons to Parliament of Robert fitzRoger, as Baron FitzRoger in 1295 until his death in 1310. His son John de Clavering, was created by writ of summons to Parliament as Baron Clavering in 1299 until his death in 1332.

Robert fitzRoger (died 1310)
Robert fitzRoger (1247–1310), Lord of Warkworth, Clavering and Eure, was an English baron. He was a son of Roger FitzJohn and Isabel de Dunbar. FitzRoger fought in the wars in Wales, Gascony and Scotland.
Maytenus senegalensis
Maytenus senegalensis, also known as arto, arto negro or espino cambrón in Spanish is a thorny shrub of the Celastraceae family. Endemic to Ibero-Africa, it is an endangered species and listed as vulnerable. It contains cathinone and cathine.

In The Plant List it is considered a synonym of Gymnosporia senegalensis.

Two subspecies of Maytenus senegalensis are recognized:

Maytenus senegalensis subsp. europaea (Spain and North Africa).

Maytenus senegalensis subsp. senegalensis (tropical Africa and Asia).

Cathine
Cathine, also known as D-norpseudoephedrine or as (+)-norpseudoephedrine, is a psychoactive drug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine groups which acts as a stimulant. Along with cathinone, it is found naturally in Catha edulis (khat), and contributes to the overall effects of the plant. Cathine has approximately 7 to 10% of the potency of amphetamine.
Tom Lawrence
Thomas Morris Lawrence (/ˈlɔ(ː)ɹəns/; born 13 January 1994) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for A-League Men club Perth Glory.

Born in Wrexham, he joined Manchester United at the age of eight and made his way up through the age groups, but he was unable to make it as a first-team regular and spent time on loan at Carlisle United and Yeovil Town before joining Leicester City in September 2014. After three years with Leicester, during which time he was loaned out to Rotherham United, Blackburn Rovers, Cardiff City and Ipswich Town, he left for Derby County in August 2017 and joined Rangers in 2022, where he played until 2025. He has represented Wales at senior international level, having also played for the national under-17, under-19 and under-21 sides.

Cyriel Dessers
Cyriel Kolawole Dessers (born 8 December 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Greek Super League club Panathinaikos. Born in Belgium, he plays for the Nigeria national team.

Dessers has spent the majority of his club career playing in Belgian and Dutch football. He was the top scorer in the Eredivisie in the 2019–20 season, while playing for Heracles Almelo. He was the top scorer in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League and was named in the competition's Team of the Season, while playing for Feyenoord.

Dessers qualified to play for Nigeria at international level because of his Nigerian mother. He made his senior international debut in October 2020.