hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Qьzьl Armies
Qьzьl Armies (Yaña imlâ: قزل ئارمييس, Cyrillic: Кызылармеец, romanized: Kyzylarmeec, lit. 'Red Army man') was a Tatar-language newspaper published in the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1938. The newspaper was an organ of the Political Directorate of the Volga Military District and was oriented towards Tatar speakers within the Red Army. Initially based in Samara, the publication was shifted to Kazan in 1925.

Volga Military District
The Volga Military District (PriVO) was a military district of the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation that existed from 1918 to 1989 and 1992 to 2001.

The district headquarters was located at Kazan, Saratov and Kuibyshev (Samara) at different points in time.
The Lion Men
The Lion Men (Chinese: 狮神决战) is a Singapore action comedy film directed by Jack Neo and starring Tosh Zhang, Wang Weiliang, Eva Cheng, Noah Yap, Charlie Goh, Maxi Lim, Chen Tianwen, Zhang Xinxiang, Jaspers Lai, Bunz Bao, Rao Zi Jie and Celyn Liew. The main plot revolves around three lion dance troupes pitting themselves against one another. It also marks the third on-screen reunion of  Maxi Lim, Noah Yap, Wang Weiliang, Tosh Zhang, Charlie Goh and Chen Tianwen after their first and second collaborations together in Neo's previous popular and well-known army and military movies known as Ah Boys to Men and Ah Boys to Men 2.

Tosh Zhang
Tosh Zhang Zhiyang (born 23 May 1989) is a Singaporean actor and musician. Zhang is most well-known for his catchy songs which garnered millions of views on YouTube and for playing the role of 'Sergeant Ong' in the record-breaking Ah Boys to Men movie series by director Jack Neo.
Kaşif ROUV
Kaşif (literally: "Explorer") is a Turkish remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROUV) developed to perform various tasks at underwater drilling works during gas exploration.

The ROUV is constructed in open frame configuration, and can operate in depths up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft). It has seven electric motors for propulsion and a hydraulic power system for driving drawers.

Kaşif was developed and constructed  by Armelsan in Turkey in 2020, and was first used at underwater drilling works of Fatih during gas exploration in Black Sea.

Remotely operated underwater vehicle
A remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROUV) or remotely operated vehicle (ROV) is a free-swimming submersible craft. ROVs are used to perform underwater observation, inspection, and physical tasks such as valve operations, hydraulic functions, and other general tasks within the subsea oil and gas industry, military, scientific and other applications. ROVs can also carry tooling packages for undertaking specific tasks such as pull-in and connection of flexible flowlines and umbilicals, and component replacement. They are often used to do research and commercial work at great depths beyond the capacities of most submersibles and divers. Most users of the machines use the term "remotely operated vehicle" (ROV).
Prurigo
Prurigo is a reactive skin condition distinguished by numerous, isolated itchy papules. The word "prurigo" comes from the Latin word pruire, which meaning itching. Ferdinand von Hebra coined the term "prurigo" in Vienna in 1850 to describe papules and nodules that had severe pruritus. Some authors categorize prurigo based on its nature (acute, subacute, or chronic), clinical manifestation, underlying cause, or related illness.

Papule
A papule is a small, well-defined bump in the skin. It may have a rounded, pointed or flat top, and may have a dip. It can appear with a stalk, be thread-like or look warty. It can be soft or firm and its surface may be rough or smooth. Some have crusts or scales. A papule can be flesh colored, yellow, white, brown, red, blue or purplish. There may be just one or many, and they may occur irregularly in different parts of the body or appear in clusters. It does not contain fluid but may progress to a pustule or vesicle. A papule is smaller than a nodule; it can be as tiny as a pinhead and is typically less than 1 cm in width, according to some sources, and 0.5 cm according to others. When merged together, it appears as a plaque.

A papule's colour might indicate its cause, such as white in milia, red in eczema, yellowish in xanthoma and black in melanoma. They may open when scratched and become infected and crusty.
A Kid Like Jake
A Kid Like Jake is a 2018 American drama film directed by Silas Howard and written by Daniel Pearle, based on his own 2013 play of the same name. It stars Claire Danes, Jim Parsons (who also co-produced), Priyanka Chopra, Amy Landecker, Ann Dowd, and Octavia Spencer. It follows a married couple struggling to navigate their roles as parents to a gender-nonconforming child.

The film had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 1, 2018, followed by video on demand on June 8, by IFC Films. It received mixed reviews from critics, and was nominated for Outstanding Film – Limited Release at the 30th GLAAD Media Awards.

Independent Film Company
Independent Film Company (IFC) is an American film production and distribution company owned by AMC Networks and based in New York. It was formed as an offshoot of AMC's TV network, IFC (then known as the Independent Film Channel), and was originally named IFC Films.

It mainly distributes independent features under its own name, select foreign films and documentaries under its Sundance Selects label, and co-distributes genre films with Shudder. It operates the IFC Center.
The Last Walt
"The Last Walt" is the 20th episode of the third season of the American sitcom Modern Family and the series' 68th episode overall. This episode originally aired on ABC on April 18, 2012. It was written by Dan O'Shannon, Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh and directed by Michael Spiller.

Dan O'Shannon
Daniel O'Shannon (born March 10, 1962) is an American television writer and producer who has worked on shows such as Newhart, Cheers, and Frasier. He was an executive producer of the ABC show Modern Family, and left the show at the conclusion of season five to accept a development deal at CBS TV Studios. He grew up in Euclid and Painesville, Ohio, graduating from Riverside High School in Painesville Township.

Aside from television writing (since 1985), he is the author of two books, The Adventures of Mrs. Jesus,  published by Harper-Collins (2014) and  What Are You Laughing At? A Comprehensive Guide to the Comedic Event,  published by Continuum International Publishing Group in 2012.
Megamix (Technotronic song)
"Megamix" is a song by Belgian Eurodance group Technotronic. It was released as a single in September 1990 by ARS/Clip Records and comprises the four previous singles taken from their first studio album, Pump Up the Jam: The Album (1989). The songs featured in the megamix, in order, are "This Beat Is Technotronic", "Get Up! (Before the Night Is Over)", "Rockin' Over the Beat", "Pump Up the Jam", "Special Unity Break", "Move This" (in the club mix only), "Get Up! (Before the Night Is Over)", "This Beat Is Technotronic", and the US mix of "Pump Up the Jam".

"Megamix" peaked within the top 10 in Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Luxembourg, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. The song is included on European release of their 1990 remix album Trip on This: The Remixes, and their 1993 compilation album The Greatest Hits.

Rockin' Over the Beat
"Rockin' Over the Beat" is a song by Belgian dance act Technotronic. It was released in April 1990 as the fourth and final single from the act's debut studio album, Pump Up the Jam. It is accredited to "Technotronic featuring Ya Kid K", who co-wrote the track with Jo Bogaert (aka Thomas De Quincey).

The song is an upbeat house tune espousing the pleasures of dancing. It is representative of the positive and melodic feel of the Pump Up the Jam album. "Rockin' Over the Beat" was a respectable hit for Technotronic; it reached number five in Luxembourg, number nine in the UK, number eleven in Ireland and breached the US Billboard Hot 100 at number 95.
Brooks Wilson
Brooks Harrison Wilson (born March 15, 1996) is an American professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent. Prior to playing professionally, Wilson attended Stetson University, where he played college baseball for the Stetson Hatters.

Wilson starred in baseball for Lakeland Christian School. In college, Wilson was named an All-American in 2018, and won the John Olerud Award in 2018. The Braves selected him in the seventh round with the 202nd overall selection in the 2018 MLB draft.

Lakeland Christian School
Lakeland Christian School (LCS) is a private Christian school located in Lakeland, Florida. Bible classes are mandatory and they have a weekly chapel. K4-12th grade school grades, their mascot is a viking.
Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra
The Hajibeyov Azerbaijan State Symphony Orchestra (Azeri: Hacıbəyov adına Azərbaycan Dövlət Simfonik Orkestri) was formed in 1920 being one of the first orchestras in the Soviet Union, at the request of composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov after whom it was later named. It is affiliated with the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society.

Composers such as Rhené-Baton and Otto Klemperer were invited from abroad to assist in establishing and training the orchestra body. From 1938 to 1984, Hajibeyov's nephew Niyazi was conducting the orchestra. After his death, the conducting has been performed by People's Artist of Azerbaijan, Professor Rauf Abdullayev. The orchestra has toured a number of countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Turkey, and Egypt.

Uzeyir Hajibeyov
Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn bey oghlu Hajibeyov (/(j)ʊˈzeɪ(ə)r ˌhædʒiˈbeɪɒf/; 18 September 1885 – 23 November 1948) was an Azerbaijani composer, musicologist, and teacher. He is recognized as the father of Azerbaijani classical music. He composed the music of the national anthem of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (which was re-adopted after Azerbaijan regained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991). Hajibeyov also composed the anthem used by Azerbaijan during the Soviet period. He was the first composer of an opera in the Islamic world. He composed the first oriental opera Leyli and Majnun in 1908 and since then he is revered for adapting the written masterpiece to the theatre.
François Valentiny
François Valentiny (born 1953 in Remerschen-Schengen, Luxembourg) is a Luxembourgish architect. After his studies in architecture at the Ecole d'Architecture de Nancy and the University of Applied Arts Vienna, in 1980 he formed a partnership with Hubert Hermann, founding the architects' office Hermann & Valentiny in Luxembourg and Vienna. He first advised for the city of Trier, and later became a visiting lecturer at the Department of Architecture, University of Applied Sciences Trier.

Trier University of Applied Sciences
The Trier University of Applied Sciences (German: Hochschule Trier) is one of the largest Universities of Applied Sciences in Rhineland-Palatinate with approximately 6000 students, around 170 professors and around 700 academic and nonacademic staff. It is spread over three campuses in Trier (main campus Schneidershof), Birkenfeld (Environmental Campus Birkenfeld), and Idar-Oberstein (Gemstones and Jewellery). It is a member of the European University Association (EUA).
Behind the Shadows (film)
Behind the Shadows is a 2025 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Jonathan Li and Choy Man-yu and starring Louis Koo, Chrissie Chau and Liu Kuan-ting. Koo plays a private detective who is investigating a rape and murder case involving adultery.

Production for the film began in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in September 2023. The film was theatrically released on 12 June 2025 in Hong Kong.

Liu Kuan-ting
Liu Kuan-ting (Chinese: 劉冠廷; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâu Koan-têng; born November 11, 1988) is a Taiwanese actor. He received the Golden Bell Award for Best Supporting Actor for the hit drama series A Boy Named Flora A (2017). In 2019, he won Best Supporting Actor at the 56th Golden Horse Awards for the film A Sun.

He participated in the HBO Asia TV series Trinity of Shadows which comprises 15 one-hour episodes, as a rookie policeman. It premiered on June 13, 2021 and played on HBO Go and HBO in Asia.
Null cipher
A null cipher, also known as concealment cipher, is an ancient form of encryption where the plaintext is mixed with a large amount of non-cipher material. Today it is regarded as a simple form of steganography, which can be used to hide ciphertext.

This is one of three categories of cipher used in classical cryptography along with substitution ciphers and transposition ciphers.

Plaintext
In cryptography, plaintext usually means unencrypted information pending input into cryptographic algorithms, usually encryption algorithms. This usually refers to data that is transmitted or stored unencrypted.
Adel Dahdal
Adel Dahdal is a record producer and mix engineer based in Stockholm, Sweden. His credits include work with artists such as Neiked, Sandro Cavazza, Zara Larsson, Miriam Bryant, The Sounds, UNDRESSD, Liamoo, Rikard Wolff, Rudimental (Neiked Remix), Ace Wilder, Martin Stenmarck, Krezip, Titiyo and Anton Hagman among others.

Martin Stenmarck
Martin Olof Jon Stenmarck (born 3 October 1972) is a Swedish singer, musician, and voice actor. He represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with the song "Las Vegas", finishing 19th with 30 points.
Yusuf al-Hani
Yusuf al-Hani (also anglicised as Joseph Hani; died 5 April 1916) was a Lebanese Maronite Arab resident of Beirut hanged by the Ottoman Empire for communicating with French diplomat François Georges-Picot in 1913.

François Georges-Picot
François Marie Denis Georges-Picot (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa ʒɔʁʒ piko]; 21 December 1870 – 20 June 1951) was a French diplomat and lawyer who negotiated the Sykes–Picot Agreement with the British diplomat Sir Mark Sykes between November 1915 and March 1916 before its signing on May 16, 1916.

It was a secret deal which proposed that – when the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire began after a then theoretical victory of the Triple Entente – Britain and France, and later Russia and Italy, would divide up the Arab territories between them.
Hessel (North Denmark Region)
Hessel is an old farmhouse, which is mentioned for the first time in 1391. The farm is located in Louns parish, Vesthimmerlands Municipality (formerly Gislum Herred, Aalborg County). Until the Municipal Reform 2007, it was in Farsø Municipality.

Originally, Hessel may have been hide-out for pirates who watched the sailing/voyage on Hvalpsund and Lovns broadg.

In 1704, large parts of Hessel burned. The oldest part is a large high-rise, where the oak tree is from 1600. The main building was originally built in a binder that can still be seen on the side facing the park. The interior of the living room is unchanged since 1800.

Hessel is today an agricultural museum and is open from May to September.

Vesthimmerland Municipality
Vesthimmerland Municipality (Danish: Vesthimmerlands Kommune) is a kommune in the North Jutland Region of Denmark. It covers an area of 768.08 km2 (2013) and has a total population of 35,818 (2025). The Municipality borders Jammerbugt Municipality to the north and to the east it borders Rebild and Aalborg Municipality and to the south it borders Viborg Municipality and to the south-east it borders Mariagerfjord Municipality.

On 1 January 2007, Vesthimmerland municipality was created as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipal Reform" of 2007), consisting of the former municipalities of Aalestrup, Farsø, Løgstør, and Aars.

The municipal seat is the city of Aars, which also was the seat in the former Aars Municipality.
Cold in July (film)
Cold in July is a 2014 American independent Southern Gothic crime thriller film directed by Jim Mickle, written by Mickle and Nick Damici, and starring Michael C. Hall, Sam Shepard and Don Johnson.  The film takes place in 1980s Texas and is based on the novel Cold in July by author Joe R. Lansdale.  Hall plays a man who kills a burglar, whose father (Shepard) subsequently seeks revenge.  The plot is further complicated when a private investigator (Johnson) shows up.

The project had a long gestation, and production did not begin until seven years after Mickle read the novel.  Mickle and Damici had previously written about feminist themes in We Are What We Are (2013) and wanted to cover more masculine themes.  Filming took place over 25 days in the Hudson Valley area of New York.  It premiered at the 2014 Sundance Film Festival.  IFC Films theatrically released the film in North America on May 23, 2014, where it grossed $427,418. It was released on DVD on September 30, 2014.

Hudson Valley
The Hudson Valley or Hudson River Valley comprises the valley of the Hudson River and its adjacent communities in the U.S. state of New York. The region stretches from the Capital District including Albany and Troy south to Yonkers in Westchester County, bordering New York City.
Ipasha Peak
Ipasha Peak (9,577 feet (2,919 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Ipasha Peak is 1.29 miles (2.08 km) south of Mount Merritt and is in the northeastern section of Glacier National Park. Ahern Glacier is located on the southeastern slopes of the mountain while the Ipasha Glacier is to the southwest of the peak. Helen Lake lies almost 4,500 feet (1,400 m) below the summit of Ipasha Peak to the southeast.

Mount Merritt
Mount Merritt (10,009 feet (3,051 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The peak is one of six in Glacier National Park that rise over 10,000 feet (3,048 m). Located in the northeastern part of the park, Mount Merritt rises dramatically a vertical mile above nearby rivers. The approach to this remote peak involves a one way hike of 13 miles (21 km) to the summit base. Near the summit, the Old Sun Glacier hangs along the east ridge. The summit is named for General Wesley Merritt in 1891 by members of Troop C, 1st Cavalry who were visiting the region while stationed at Fort Assiniboine.
Wanda Tulfo Teo
Wanda Corazon Teshiba Tulfo-Teo (Tagalog: [ˈtulfo ˈteɔ]; born November 4, 1952) is a Filipino travel agent who served as Secretary of the Philippines' Department of Tourism under the Duterte administration from July 2016 until her resignation on May 8, 2018.

Department of Tourism (Philippines)
The Department of Tourism (DOT; Filipino: Kagawaran ng Turismo) is the executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the regulation of the Philippine tourism industry and the promotion of the Philippines as a tourist destination.
An Old Man and His Dog
An Old Man and His Dog (Chinese: 老人与狗; pinyin: lǎorényǔgǒu) is a 1993 Chinese drama film directed by Xie Jin which stars Xie Tian, Baocheng Gao, Jin Meng, Siqin Gaowa, and Feng Enhe. It is based on the novel of the same name by Zhang Xianliang. Set in the 1970s, the story revolves around Xing Laohan (Xie), and his relationship with a young lady (Siqin).

The film gained notoriety for featuring serial killer and dog breeder Peng Cheng in the film as a body double for Xie, along with including Peng's dogs, which he fed his victim's remains to. The film was banned for two decades after its release upon the discovery of Peng's crimes, although the ban was rescinded sometime in the 2010s.

Double (occupation)
In filmmaking, a double is a person who substitutes for another actor such that the person's face is not shown. There are various terms associated with a double based on the specific body part or ability they serve as a double for, such as stunt double, "dance double", "butt double" and "hand double".
Tetuanists
The Tetuanists (Spanish: Tetuanistas), also known as the Tetuanist Conservatives (Spanish: Conservadores Tetuanistas, T), were a political faction within the Liberal Conservative Party (PLC), led by Carlos O'Donnell, 2nd Duke of Tetuan. After Antonio Cánovas del Castillo's assassination in 1897, O'Donnell initially took over the PLC. However, most Conservative MPs joined the ascendant Conservative Union of Francisco Silvela. O'Donnell eventually split from the PLC, allowing Silvela to take over the party as the official Conservative leader.

The faction disbanded after O'Donnell's death in February 1903.

Conservative Union (Spain)
The Conservative Union (Spanish: Unión Conservadora), until 1897 known as the Silvelist Party or the Silvelists (Spanish: silvelistas), was a Spanish political party created by Francisco Silvela. Originally a faction within the Conservative Party, it established itself as a full party in October 1897.

Following his appointment as prime minister in 1899, Silvela became the undisputed leader of the Conservative Party.
Inner Loop (Washington, D.C.)
The Inner Loop was two planned freeways around downtown Washington, D.C. The innermost loop would have formed an oval centered on the White House, with a central freeway connecting the southern segment to the northern segment and then continuing on to Interstate 95. Interstate 95 would have met Interstate 66, Interstate 295, Interstate 695, and US 50 while traversing the Inner Loop. A second loop was an arc across the northern section of the city, beginning at East Capitol Street at the Anacostia River and using the Missouri Avenue NW and Nebraska Avenue NW commercial corridors to terminate in Georgetown.

Interstate 395 (Virginia–District of Columbia)
Interstate 395 (I-395) in Virginia and Washington, D.C., is a 13.79-mile-long (22.19 km) spur route of I-95 that begins at an interchange with I-95 in Springfield and ends at an interchange with US Route 50 (US 50) in Northwest Washington, D.C. It passes underneath the National Mall near the US Capitol and ends at a junction with US 50 at New York Avenue, roughly one mile (1.6 km) north of the 3rd Street Tunnel.

I-395 is known by three names over its various segments. The Virginia portion is part of the larger Shirley Highway that continues southward on I-95 beyond the terminus of I-395. In the District of Columbia, it is known as the Southwest Freeway from the 14th Street bridges to the Southeast Freeway interchange (I-695) and the Center Leg or Center Leg Freeway from the Southeast Freeway interchange to New York Avenue.

It is unrelated and unconnected to I-395 in Maryland.
John Mathews (clerk)
John Mathews (October 30, 1768 – November 1849) was a 19th-century American surveyor, politician and lawyer. A Federalist, he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Greenbrier County from 1798 to 1802, also serving as clerk of court for Greenbrier County from 1831 to 1849.

Court clerk
A court clerk (British English: clerk to the court or clerk of the court /klɑːrk/; American English: clerk of the court or clerk of court /klɜːrk/) is an officer of the court whose responsibilities include maintaining records of a court and administering oaths to witnesses, jurors, and grand jurors as well as performing some quasi-secretarial duties.  The records management duties of a court clerk include the acceptance of documents for filing with the court to become part of the court's official records, preserving and protecting those records, providing the general public with access to those records, and maintaining the docket, register of actions, and/or minutes of the court which list all filings and events in each case.  These duties are important because the availability of legal relief often depends upon the timely filing of documents before applicable deadlines.