hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Life on the Ropes
Life on the Ropes is a studio album from American hardcore punk band Sick of It All. Released in September 2003, it was the band's final album of new material on Fat Wreck Chords until 2018's Wake the Sleeping Dragon! The album features guest backing vocals from, among others, John Joseph of Cro-Mags.

Wake the Sleeping Dragon!
Wake the Sleeping Dragon! is the twelfth full-length album by American hardcore punk band Sick of It All. It was released on November 2, 2018 by Fat Wreck Chords in the United States (on CD and vinyl) and in Canada (on vinyl) and by Century Media Records in Europe (both on CD and vinyl). Wake the Sleeping Dragon! is the band's first release on Fat Wreck Chords in 15 years.
2025 Arizona Tennis Classic
The 2025 Arizona Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on hardcourts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament, which was part of the 2025 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Phoenix, United States, between 11 and 16 March 2025.

Arizona Tennis Classic
The Arizona Tennis Classic is a professional tennis tournament played on hardcourts. The tournament is part of the ATP Challenger Tour 175 and has been held annually in Phoenix, Arizona, since 2019, with breaks in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19. Known as the Arizona Tennis Classic or Phoenix Challenger, it is renowned for having one of the strongest draws in the Challenger circuit, often featuring some of the top players in the world.
Main Aurr Mrs Khanna
Main Aurr Mrs Khanna (transl. Me and Mrs. Khanna) is a 2009 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by debutant Prem Soni and produced by Sohail Khan and Ronnie Screwvala under Sohail Khan Productions and UTV Motion Pictures. The film stars Salman Khan, Kareena Kapoor, and Sohail Khan with  Nauheed Cyrusi, Yash Tonk and Bappi Lahiri in supporting roles while Preity Zinta and Deepika Padukone make cameo appearances. The film revolves around the theme of extramarital affairs. It was released on 16 October 2009 during the Diwali festival.

Indiagames released a mobile video game based on the film.

Bappi Lahiri
Bappi Aparesh Lahiri (born Alokesh Aparesh Lahiri; 27 November 1952 – 15 February 2022), also known as Bappi Da, was an Indian singer, composer and record producer. He popularised the use of synthesised disco music in Indian music industry and sang some of his own compositions.  He was popular in the 1980s and 1990s with filmi soundtracks.  He delivered major box office successes primarily in Hindi, Telugu, and Bengali films. His music was well received into the 21st century.

In 1986, he was recognised by Guinness World Records for recording more than 180 songs in one year.
Old Deer
Old Deer (Scots: Auld Deer, Scottish Gaelic: Dèir) is a parish and village in the district of Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. The population in 2011 was 152. The village lies on the A950, beside the Deer or South Ugie Water, 10.1 miles (16.3 km) west of Peterhead and 2 miles (3 km) from Mintlaw.
Industries include distilling, brewing, and the manufacture of woollens, and there are quarries of granite and limestone.

The village of New Deer (formerly called Auchreddie) lies about 7 miles (11 km) west of the older village; to the north of New Deer is the ruined Fedderate Castle.

Mintlaw
Mintlaw (literally meaning a smooth, flat place) is a large village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It lies at the intersection of the A950 and A952 roads, west of Peterhead. The 2001 UK census records a population of 2,647 people.

It supports a number of shops and local amenities such as a police station, library, dental surgery and group doctors' practice.

Aberdeenshire Museums Service is based in a new purpose-built museum building housing Aberdeenshire's large reserve collections, a conservation laboratory and the Discovery Centre. The service also runs another three museums: the nearby Aberdeenshire Farming Museum at Aden Country Park, home to the service nationally recognised agricultural collection, Arbuthnot Museum in Peterhead and Banchory Museum. Aden Country Park also contains a ruined mansion house, forest walks and a theme park.
Business interaction networks
Business interaction networks are networks that enable businesses and their communities of interest to collaborate and conduct business online securely via the Internet.

Mary Johnston Turner first discussed the concept in a Network World opinion piece in August 1995, attributing the initial advocacy for the concept to the now-defunct BBN Planet, the ISP division of BBN Technologies.

RTX BBN Technologies
RTX BBN Technologies  (originally Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Inc. and formerly Raytheon BBN Technologies) is an American research and development company based in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

In 1966 the Franklin Institute awarded the firm the Frank P. Brown Medal, in 1999 BBN received the IEEE Corporate Innovation Recognition, and on 1 February 2013 BBN was awarded the National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest honors that the U.S. government bestows upon scientists, engineers and inventors, by President Barack Obama. It became a wholly owned subsidiary of Raytheon in 2009.
Phonogram (linguistics)
A phonogram or phonograph (from Ancient Greek phōnḗ 'sound' + grắphō 'writing') is a basic unit of writing (or grapheme) that represents a sound used when speaking a particular language, like a phoneme or syllable. For example, in the English word high, ⟨igh⟩ is a grapheme representing the phoneme /aɪ/—while ⟨igh⟩ is written using three letters potentially treated as distinct in other contexts, they cannot be analyzed separately in this case, as the intended sound is only indicated when read as a single unit. While the word phoneme refers to the sound itself, phonogram instead refers to the written representation of the sound.

A writing system that consists of phonograms shows phonography, and can be called phonographic. Phonograms are contrasted with logograms, graphemes that represent units of meaning like words, morphemes, and determinatives (silent characters used to mark semantic categories).

Language portal

Linguistics portal

Grapheme
In linguistics, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a writing system. The word grapheme is derived from Ancient Greek's gráphō ('write'), and the suffix -eme (by analogy with phoneme and other emic units). The study of graphemes is called graphemics. The concept of a grapheme is abstract; it is similar to the notion of a character in computing. (A specific geometric shape that represents any particular grapheme in a given typeface is called a glyph.) In orthographic and linguistic notation, a particular glyph (character) is represented as a grapheme (is used in its graphemic sense) by enclosing it within angle brackets: e.g. ⟨a⟩.
Sălard
Sălard (Hungarian: Szalárd) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Hodoș (Jákóhodos), Sălard, and Sântimreu (Hegyközszentimre).

The commune is located in the northwestern part of the county, on the banks of the river Barcău. The river Sânnicolau discharges into the Barcău near Sântimreu.

Sălard is crossed by national road DN19E, which runs from Biharia, 12 km (7.5 mi) to the southwest, to Chiribiș, 27 km (17 mi) to the northeast. The county capital, Oradea, is 27 km to the south.

Tăuteu
Tăuteu (also Tăuteni; Hungarian: Tóti) is a commune in Bihor County, Crișana, Romania with a population of 4,063 people. It is composed of five villages: Bogei (Bozsaly), Chiribiș (Bisztraterebes), Ciutelec (Cséhtelek), Poiana (Rétimalomtanya) and Tăuteu.
Gladstone v Bower
Gladstone v Bower [1960] 2 QB 384 was a 1959 case in the English Court of Appeal, concerning security of tenure in tenancies of agricultural holdings.  It arose from what was then thought to be a lacuna in the Agricultural Holdings Act 1948.

Agricultural Holdings Act 1948
The Agricultural Holdings Act 1948 (11 & 12 Geo. 6. c. 63) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed by the Labour government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee. It provided tenant farmers with security of tenure for life.
Art Nouveau in Turin
Art Nouveau, in Turin, spread in the early twentieth century.

This new stylistic current involved various artistic disciplines including the applied arts and, predominantly, architecture. In the specific panorama of Turin, Art Nouveau was influenced, in its major works, by the important Parisian and Belgian schools, becoming one of the greatest Italian examples of this current, so much so as to establish Turin as one of the Italian capitals of the Art Nouveau style, not without also undergoing inevitable eclectic and Art Deco incursions.

Due to the success of this stylistic current and the type of buildings that arose in the first decades of the twentieth century, Turin became one of the landmarks of Italian Art Nouveau, often renamed "floral style," so much so that conspicuous architectural evidence of that period can still be perceived today.

Applied arts
The applied arts are all the arts that apply design and decoration to everyday and essentially practical objects in order to make them aesthetically pleasing. The term is used in distinction to the fine arts, which are those that produce objects with no practical use, whose only purpose is to be beautiful or stimulate the intellect in some way. In practice, the two often overlap.  Applied arts largely overlap with decorative arts, and the modern making of applied art is usually called design.

Examples of applied arts are:

Industrial design – mass-produced objects.

Sculpture – also counted as a fine art.

Architecture – also counted as a fine art.

Crafts – also counted as a fine art.

Culinary arts

Ceramic art

Automotive design

Fashion design

Calligraphy

Interior design

Graphic design

Cartographic (map) design
Vilain I of Aulnay
Vilain of Aulnay (French: Villain d'Aulnay/d'Aunoy) was a French knight from Aulnay-l'Aître in the Champagne who became marshal of the Latin Empire of Constantinople and first Baron of Arcadia in the Principality of Achaea. In the Greek version of the Chronicle of the Morea, he is attested as Βηλὲς ντὲ Ἀνόε, a form which passed to the other versions of the Chronicle as Anoé, Annoée or Anoée.

Champagne (province)
Champagne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃paɲ] ⓘ) was a province in the northeast of the Kingdom of France, now best known as the Champagne wine region for the sparkling white wine that bears its name in modern-day France. The County of Champagne, descended from the early medieval kingdom of Austrasia, passed to the French crown in 1314.

Formerly ruled by the counts of Champagne, its western edge is about 160 km (100 miles) east of Paris. The cities of Troyes, Reims, and Épernay are the commercial centers of the area. In 1956, most of Champagne became part of the French administrative region of Champagne-Ardenne, which comprised four departments: Ardennes, Aube, Haute-Marne, and Marne. From 1 January 2016, Champagne-Ardenne merged with the adjoining regions of Alsace and Lorraine to form the new region of Grand Est.
1992 Nigerian Senate elections in Kwara State
The 1992 Nigerian Senate election in Kwara State was held on July 4, 1992, to elect members of the Nigerian Senate to represent Kwara State. Idris Gunu Haliru representing Kwara North, Ayinla Olomoda representing Kwara Central and Bisi Oyewo representing Kwara South all won on the platform of the Social Democratic Party.

Social Democratic Party (Nigeria)
The Social Democratic Party of Nigeria (SDP) is a centre-left political party in Nigeria. It was created alongside the National Republican Convention by former military president Ibrahim Babangida, as part of a democracy project meant to form two national political parties – one slightly to the left and the other to the right. During the Nigerian Third Republic, it was seen as a moderate party attractive to young radical intellectuals and socialists. Its manifesto advocates for concerted efforts to improve welfare and fight for social justice.
Cannabichromene
Cannabichromene (CBC), also called cannabichrome, cannanbichromene, pentylcannabichromene or cannabinochromene, is a phytocannabinoid, one of the hundreds of cannabinoids found in the Cannabis plant. It bears structural similarity to the other natural cannabinoids, including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN), among others. It is not scheduled by the Convention on Psychotropic Substances.

Cannabinol
Cannabinol (CBN) is a mildly psychoactive phytocannabinoid that acts as a low affinity partial agonist at the CB1 and CB2 receptors of the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

Although CBN shares the same mechanism of action as other phytocannabinoids (e.g., Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, Δ9-THC), it has a lower affinity for CB1 receptors, meaning that much higher doses of CBN are required in order to experience intoxicating effects.

It was the first cannabinoid to be isolated from plants of genus Cannabis and was discovered in 1896.
Siege of Heraclea
The siege of Heraclea (72–71 BC) was a military investment of the city of Heraclea Pontica during the Third Mithridatic War. The siege was conducted by the Roman proconsul Marcus Aurelius Cotta (by land) and the legate Gaius Valerius Triarius (by sea). They were besieging the adherents of Mithridates of Pontus, who held the city for the Pontic king. Heraclea was located on the strategically important northern land route into the kingdom of Pontus and had been taken and garrisoned by Mithridates on his retreat from the Siege of Cyzicus. The 4,000-man strong Mithridatic garrisoned was commanded by Connacorex, one of the king's generals, and held out for almost two years. After taking Heraclea, the Romans plundered the city extensively.

Marcus Aurelius Cotta (consul 74 BC)
Marcus Aurelius Cotta was a Roman politician and general who was consul in 74 BC. He was posted to Bithynia with a Roman fleet as part of the Third Mithridatic War. He was defeated by King Mithridates VI of Pontus. Rescued by his fellow consul, he reduced the Pontic coast and captured the city of Heraclea after a two-year siege. Returning to Rome in 70 BC, Cotta was acclaimed for his victory. However, around 67 BC he was convicted of the misappropriation of war booty and expelled from the Senate, a signal mark of disgrace.
German Party (1993)
The German Party (German: Deutsche Partei, DP) is a minor national conservative German political party. It sees itself as the successor of the defunct conservative German-Hanoverian Party and the German Party established in 1947, which was represented in the Bundestag parliament until 1961.

German Party (1947)
The German Party (German: Deutsche Partei, DP) was a national-conservative and monarchist political party in West Germany active during the post-war years. The party's ideology appealed to sentiments of German nationalism and nostalgia for the German Empire.
Potelych
Potelych (Ukrainian: Потелич) is a Ukrainian village in Lviv Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province). It belongs to Rava-Ruska urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. It is located 6 km (8 mi) southwest of Rava-Ruska city and 70 km (43 mi) northwest of Lviv. Potelych has an area of 30 square kilometres (11 sq mi) and an elevation of 258 metres (846 ft). According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 815 inhabitants.

Lviv Oblast
Lviv Oblast (Ukrainian: Львівська область, romanized: Lvivska oblast, IPA: [ˈlʲwiu̯sʲkɐ ˈɔblɐsʲtʲ]), also referred to as Lvivshchyna (Ukrainian: Львівщина, IPA: [ˈlʲwiu̯ʃtʃɪnɐ]), is an oblast in western Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Lviv. The current population is 2,478,133 (2022 estimate).
Barrelled set
In functional analysis, a subset of a topological vector space (TVS) is called a barrel or a barrelled set if it is closed, convex, balanced, and absorbing.

Barrelled sets play an important role in the definitions of several classes of topological vector spaces, such as barrelled spaces.

Bornivorous set
In functional analysis, a subset of a real or complex vector space  that has an associated vector bornology  is called bornivorous and a bornivore if it absorbs every element of   
If  is a topological vector space (TVS) then a subset  of  is bornivorous if it is bornivorous with respect to the von-Neumann bornology of .

Bornivorous sets play an important role in the definitions of many classes of topological vector spaces, particularly bornological spaces.
Elaine C. Smith
Elaine Constance Smith (born 2 August 1958) is a Scottish actress and comedian. She is known for her roles in the BBC Scotland sitcoms City Lights (1984–1991),  Rab C. Nesbitt (1988–2014), and Two Doors Down (2013–present), winning a BAFTA Scotland award for the latter. In 2012, Smith co-wrote and starred in I Dreamed a Dream, a stage production about the life and career of Scottish singer Susan Boyle. She has campaigned for Scottish independence and continues to be a supporter.

Over the course of her career, Smith has become a staple of Scottish television, and was appointed to the Scottish Broadcasting Commission by the Scottish Government in recognition to her extensive experience and knowledge of broadcasting in Scotland. In 2025, she received the Outstanding Achievement Award at The Pantomime Awards for her work in pantomime performance, and was awarded the Freedom of Glasgow by Glasgow City Council in March 2025.

Glasgow City Council
Glasgow City Council (Scottish Gaelic: Comhairle Baile Ghlaschu) is the local authority for the Glasgow City council area, the most populous of the 32 council areas of Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. Glasgow was formerly governed by a corporation, also known as the town council, from the granting of its first burgh charter in the 1170s until 1975. From 1975 until 1996 the city was governed by City of Glasgow District Council, a lower-tier authority within the Strathclyde region.

Glasgow City Council has been under no overall control since 2017, being led by a Scottish National Party minority administration. The council has its headquarters at Glasgow City Chambers in George Square, completed in 1889.
Pierre Bonga
Pierre Chimakadewiiash Bonga (Ojibwe: Makadewiiyas, "Black-skinned"; recorded as "Mukdaweos") (c. 1770 – 1831, Minnesota) was a black trapper and interpreter for the North West Company, based in Canada near Mackinac Island. He later worked for John Jacob Astor's American Fur Company, primarily along the Red River of the North and near Lake Superior in present-day Wisconsin and Minnesota.

Like many fur trappers, he married an Ojibwe woman, as he was operating in the territory of her people. The mixed-race children of Pierre and his wife Ogibwayquay were raised in the Ojibwe culture. Two of their sons followed their father into the fur trade, and established reputations as interpreters and guides.

North West Company
The North West Company was a Canadian fur trading business headquartered in Montreal from 1779 to 1821. It competed with increasing success against the Hudson's Bay Company in the regions that later became Western Canada and Northwestern Ontario. With great wealth at stake, tensions between the companies increased to the point where several minor armed skirmishes broke out, and the two companies were forced by the British government to merge.
Viva Drag Vegas
"Viva Drag Vegas" is the twelfth episode of the twelfth season of the American television series RuPaul's Drag Race. It originally aired on May 15, 2020. The episode's main challenge tasks the contestants with performing a medley of original songs from the Las Vegas show RuPaul's Drag Race Live! The challenge requires contestants to lip-sync, record original rap verses with Leland, and learn choreography from guest judge Jamal Sims. Gigi Goode wins the main challenge. Jackie Cox is eliminated from the competition after placing in the bottom and losing a lip-sync contest against Crystal Methyd to "On the Floor" by Jennifer Lopez.

Gigi Goode
Gigi Goode (born December 2, 1997) is an American drag queen, fashion designer, and reality television personality known for being a runner-up on the twelfth season of the drag competition series RuPaul's Drag Race. Following her appearance on Drag Race, Goode was cast in the Drive 'N Drag concert series, appeared in multiple music videos, and participated in a Savage X Fenty fashion show. In 2020, she received a People's Choice Award in the Competition Contestant category. Originally from Illinois, Goode attended Millikin University and, as of 2020, lives in Los Angeles.
Andy Patrick
Andy Patrick (born August 5, 1969) is an American politician from the state of South Carolina. A member of the Republican Party, Patrick was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives, representing the 123rd district.

South Carolina House of Representatives
The South Carolina House of Representatives is the lower house of the South Carolina General Assembly. It consists of 124 representatives elected to two-year terms at the same time as U.S. congressional elections.

Unlike many legislatures, seating on the floor is not divided by party, but is arranged by county delegation – a legacy of the original apportionment of the chamber. Until 1964, each of South Carolina's counties was a legislative district, with the number of representatives determined by the county's population. It meets from the second week of January into May.
Tomáš Havránek
Tomáš Havránek (born May 4, 1998) is a Czech professional ice hockey player. He is currently playing for HC Dukla Jihlava of the Czech 1.liga.

Havránek previously played for HC Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga and made his debut for the team during the 2015-16 Czech Extraliga season. He also had loan spells at Slavia Třebíč, HC Karlovy Vary and HC Dukla Jihlava, then he joined Slavia Třebíč again, in 2020 he signed a contract with HC Dukla Jihlava.

HC Dukla Jihlava
HC Dukla Jihlava, founded in 1956, is an ice hockey team in the Czech Republic.  It won the Czechoslovak Extraliga title 12 times: six consecutive championships beginning in 1967, then in 1974, four consecutive championships beginning in 1982, and again in 1991. As of 2019, HC Dukla Jihlava plays in the Czech 1. liga after being relegated from the Czech Extraliga in 2017–18.

Some of its prominent players have included Jaroslav Holík, Jiří Holík, Jan Klapáč, Jan Suchý, Ladislav Šmíd senior, Miloš Podhorský, Jan Hrbatý, Josef Augusta, Milan Chalupa, Jaroslav Benák, Petr Vlk, Libor Dolana, Igor Liba, Oldřich Válek, Dominik Hašek, Jiří Crha and Bedřich Ščerban.
James Chappell (servant)
James Chappell (1648–1730) was an English servant of Sir Christopher Hatton.  Chappell saved the life of Hatton and his three young daughters in a 1672 explosion at Castle Cornet in Guernsey.  Hatton awarded Chappell a £20-a-year pension in his will which he used to set up a household and become landlord of a public house.  Chappell is thought to have been the first black English landlord.

Castle Cornet
Castle Cornet is a large island castle in Guernsey, and former tidal island, also known as Cornet Rock or Castle Rock. Its importance was as a defence not only of the island, but of the roadstead. In 1859, it  became part of one of the breakwaters of Guernsey's main harbour, St Peter Port harbour.