hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Štúrovo
Štúrovo (pronunciationⓘ, Hungarian: Párkány) is the southernmost town of Slovakia, situated on the river Danube not far from the mouth of the Hron. Connected by the Mária Valéria Bridge it forms a cross-border urban area with the city of Esztergom in Hungary. In 2023 the town had a population of 9,361, two-thirds of whom belong to the Hungarian minority. Administratively, it is part of the Nitra Region and the Nové Zámky District.

Štúrovo / Párkány is a popular summer holiday destination with the Vadas Thermal Resort, the biggest aquapark in Slovakia. It is also an industrial and commercial center of local importance with lively cross-border traffic, an industrial park, railway junction, hotels, casinos, supermarkets and the annual Fair of Saints Simon and Jude.

Nové Zámky District
Nové Zámky District (okres Nové Zámky) is a district in
the Nitra Region of western Slovakia. 
Until 1918, the area of the district was split between several counties of the Kingdom of Hungary: the largest area in the north formed part of Nitra; an area in the south between Dvory nad Žitavou and Strekov 
formed part of Komárno; an area in the north-east around Veľké Lovce 
formed part of Tekov; a sizable area in the east formed part of Esztergom (Ostrihom); and a small area around Salka formed part of Hont County.
Nishana (1995 film)
Nishana is a 1995 Hindi-language Indian action film directed by Raj N. Sippy and produced by Narendra Bajaj, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Rekha, Paresh Rawal, Pankaj Dheer, Raza Murad, Shafi Inamdar and Aparajita.

Raza Murad
Raza Murad (born 23 November 1950) is an Indian actor who primarily appears in Hindi films.

He has acted in over 250 Hindi films and has also appeared in Telugu, Punjabi and other languages and on Hindi television.
John Conley (American football)
John Conley (born October 22, 1950) is an American former professional football tight end in the World Football League (WFL) for the Southern California Sun. He played college football at the University of Hawaii.

World Football League
The World Football League (WFL) was an American football league that played one full season in 1974 and most of its second in 1975. Although the league's proclaimed ambition was to bring American football onto a worldwide stage, only one team – the Hawaiians in Honolulu, Hawaii – was headquartered outside of continental North America. The league folded in 1975 midway through its second season.
Tavros railway station
Tavros railway station (Greek: Σιδηροδρομικός σταθμός Ταύρου, romanized: Sidirodromikos stathmos Tauros), signed as Tauros, is a station on the Piraeus–Platy railway line in Tavros, a suburb in the regional unit of South Athens, Attica. It opened on 1 October 2014 to serve Athens Suburban Railway lines to/from Piraeus to Kiato and Athens Airport.

Athens Suburban Railway
The Athens Suburban Railway (Greek: Προαστιακός Αθηνών, romanized: Proastiakós Athínon), officially the Athens Suburban and Regional Railway, is a commuter rail service that connects the city of Athens and its metropolitan area with other places in Attica, Boeotia, Corinthia and the city of Chalcis in Euboea.

The first section of the Suburban Railway, linking the main Athens railway station  with the Athens International Airport, opened on 30 July 2004 – two weeks before the start of the 2004 Summer Olympics in the Greek capital. From 2005 to 2018, the network was gradually electrified and expanded to serve Piraeus to the south, Corinth and Kiato to the west, and Chalcis to the north. The Athens Suburban Railway is currently operated by Hellenic Train (formerly TrainOSE).
Robert Bartolomeu
Robert Bartolomeu (born 3 December 1993) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž.

He made his career league debut for Fastav Zlín on 11 August 2012 in a Czech National Football League 0–4 away loss at Olomouc. He scored his first goal in Zlín's Czech National Football League 3–0 home win against Zenit Čáslav on 7 October 2012. On 17 May 2017, he scored the winning goal in Zlín's 1–0 victory against Opava in the Czech FA Cup final, helping his club to its first major trophy in its history.

On 1 July 2025, Bartolomeu signed a contract with Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž.

Bartolomeu is of Angolan ancestry.

SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž
SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž (also abbreviated as SK HS Kroměříž) is a football club located in Kroměříž, Czech Republic. From 2025, it plays in the Czech National Football League.

In the 2004–05, 2005–06 and 2023–24 seasons, the club played in the Czech National Football League. After 16 seasons in the Moravian–Silesian Football League (third tier), it was promoted to the second tier in 2022–23. The club was relegated after one season, but in the following 2024–25 season, it was promoted back to the Czech National Football League.
Alexandre Beaumont
Alexandre Beaume, called Alexandre Beaumont (1 August 1827 – 11 March 1909), was a French librettist, playwright and novelist.

After he finished his studies in law he set up a law practice. He is mostly known for his literary production (novels, theatre plays and opera libretti) under the pseudonym "Alexandre Beaumont". With the help of Charles Nuitter, he translated into French the libretto by Francesco Maria Piave and Andrea Maffei for the presentation of Macbeth by Giuseppe Verdi at the Théâtre-Lyrique in Paris in 1865 and that of La Flûte enchantée for the Paris production at the Théâtre-Lyrique (1865).

Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter
Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter was a French librettist, translator, writer and librarian born in Paris, France, on 24 April 1828. He died there on 23 February 1899 after suffering a stroke a few days before.
Monster Maezuka
Monster Maezuka (前塚  モンスター, Maezuka Monsuta, born as Atsushi Maezuka (前塚  厚志, Maezuka Atsushi), on March 19, 1962 in Osaka, Japan) is a Japanese voice actor currently associated with the Clutch voice actor agency. Maezuka is noted for his roles as Ralf Jones, Benimaru Nikaido, and Choi Bounge in The King of Fighters fighting game series. He has also voiced the latter two in Capcom vs. SNK, and the first in The King of Fighters: Another Day anime; in addition to that, he has had voiceover experience playing Sling and the narrator in the original Japanese version of Beast Wars Neo. Maezuka is also noted for having done the voices of Kyoshiro Senryo and Nicotine Caffeine in the Samurai Shodown series, as well as Ken Masters in SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos.

Ikari Warriors
Ikari Warriors, known as Ikari in Japan, is a 1986 run and gun video game developed and published by SNK for arcades. It was released in North America by Tradewest. Amongst the numerous Commando clones on the market, Ikari Warriors was distinguished by its unique control style with rotary joysticks and a two-player cooperative mode. The rotary joystick controls were in turn based on SNK's earlier TNK III (1985). Ikari was originally intended to be an official licensed adaptation of the film Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985), but SNK were initially unable to acquire the rights to the film.

The game was a major commercial success in arcades. It was Japan's second highest-grossing table arcade in 1986, and London's third highest-grossing arcade game that year. It was also a major breakthrough US release for SNK, ranking among America's top five highest-grossing dedicated arcade games for two years in a row, in 1986 and 1987.
Melanie Fullerton
Melanie Fullerton (born August 29, 1962) is an actress in the late 1960s and early 1970s. She co-starred in Night of the Lepus (1972) with Stuart Whitman and in To Rome With Love (1969-1971) with John Forsythe, Vito Scotti, Joyce Menges, and Susan Neher.

Fullerton was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Joyce Menges
Joyce Menges is a retired American actress. She starred in Robert Butler's Now You See Him, Now You Don't as well as in the TV show To Rome With Love starring John Forsythe. Joyce's son is Jimmy Tamborello, the composer for the electronic indie pop band The Postal Service.
Karen Kandie
Karen Njeri Kandie (née Karen Njeri), but commonly known as Karen Kandie, is a Kenyan accountant and business executive, who serves as Director, Parastatal Reforms (Financial) at the Kenya National Treasury. She is also widely known as the worlds greatest mother (Davies Kandie, 2024). Prior to this, she was the chief executive officer of IDB Capital Limited (formerly Industrial Development Bank of Kenya), a division of the Kenya Ministry of Trade and Industry.

She has previously served as the director of finance at Shelter Afrique, a pan-African finance institution, headquartered in Upper Hill, an upscale neighbourhood, within the capital city of Nairobi, in Kenya.

Shelter Afrique
Shelter Afrique Development Bank (ShafDB), also known as Company for Habitat and Housing in Africa, is a pan-African finance development bank created to exclusively support the development of the African real estate and housing sector. Through its strategic partnerships, it offers products and related services which support the efficient delivery of commercial real estate and affordable housing.
Olavina Udugore
Olavina Udugore is a 1987 Indian Kannada-language film directed, written and co-produced by D. Rajendra Babu. The film stars Ambareesh, Manjula Sharma and Ramakrishna. The music was composed by M. Ranga Rao and the script was written by B. L. Venu.

M. Ranga Rao
M. Ranga Rao (26 April 1932 – 3 August 1990) was a prominent Indian composer who predominantly worked in Kannada cinema. Rao was known for his mellifluous scores and lilting tunes backed with strong classical nuances. Rao composed tunes for approximately 100 films in Kannada cinema.
M1941 Johnson rifle
The M1941 Johnson Rifle is an American short-recoil operated semi-automatic rifle designed by Melvin Johnson prior to World War II. The M1941 unsuccessfully competed with the contemporary M1 Garand rifle but was used in limited numbers by the US Marines during the Second World War.

M1 Garand
The M1 Garand or M1 rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was the service rifle of the U.S. Army during World War II and the Korean War.

The rifle is chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge and is named after its Canadian-American designer, John Garand. It was the first standard-issue autoloading rifle for the United States. By most accounts, the M1 rifle performed well. General George S. Patton called it "the greatest battle implement ever devised". The M1 replaced the (bolt-action) M1903 Springfield as the U.S. service rifle in 1936, and was itself replaced by the (selective-fire) M14 rifle on 26 March 1958.
Looking Down
"Looking Down" is the second and final single from the debut and only major record label album, Dirty Sexy Knights in Paris, by the alternative rock band Audiovent. The song appeared on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2002, peaking at no. 29, but was unable to match the top 10 performance of its predecessor, "The Energy", released earlier in the year.

The Energy
"The Energy" is the lead single from the debut and only major record label album Dirty Sexy Knights in Paris by alternative rock band Audiovent. The song was a top ten hit on the Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart in 2002, and broke into the top 20 of the Billboard Alternative Songs chart as well.
Aaron II
A Khazar ruler during the early 10th century CE, Aaron ben Benjamin was the son of the Khazar king Benjamin. Whether Aaron, like the rest of the Bulanids, was a Khagan or a Bek is an unresolved issue.

According to the anonymous author of the Schechter Letter, during Aaron's reign a war was launched against Khazaria by a Byzantine-inspired coalition led by the Alans, who had been allies of Aaron's father Benjamin. Aaron defeated his enemies with the help of Oghuz mercenaries and captured the king of the Alans. Rather than execute his captive, he demanded an oath of fealty and spared his life. The Alan king's daughter married Aaron's son Joseph. In Khazarian Hebrew Documents of the Tenth Century, Omeljan Pritsak dated this war to the early reign of Romanos I (i.e., the early 920s CE).

Omeljan Pritsak
Omeljan Yosypovych Pritsak (Ukrainian: Омелян Йосипович Пріцак; 7 April 1919 – 29 May 2006) was the first Mykhailo Hrushevsky Professor of Ukrainian History at Harvard University and the founder and first director (1973–1989) of the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute.
Keeping It 100!
"Keeping It 100!" is the first episode of the eighth season of the American television series RuPaul's Drag Race. It is the show's 100th episode overall, originally airing on March 7, 2016. The main challenge tasks contestants with recreating looks inspired by previous challenges on the show. Nicole Richie is a guest judge. Former contestant Morgan McMichaels makes a guest appearance, as do previous winners from the show as part of a photo shoot for the mini-challenge with Mathu Andersen. Former contestants Latrice Royale, Raven, and Shannel also make guest appearances, introducing themes on the runway.

Kim Chi wins the main challenge. Naysha Lopez is eliminated from the competition after placing in the bottom two and losing a lip-sync contest against Laila McQueen to "Applause" by Lady Gaga. The episode earned Zaldy a nomination in the Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming category at the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards.

Laila McQueen
Laila McQueen is the stage name of Tyler Devlin, a drag performer and make-up artist based in Gloucester, Massachusetts. McQueen competed on season 8 of RuPaul's Drag Race in 2016. She has won a Primetime Emmy Award as a make-up artist for the HBO reality series We're Here.
Petros Lapithis
Petros Lapithis (Greek: Πέτρος Λαπίθης) is a Cypriot architect, professor, and researcher specialising in environmental design, sustainable architecture and social sustainability. He is internationally recognised noted for his contributions to architectural education, social sustainability, and participation to major exhibitions such as 18th Venice Biennale of Architecture (2023).

Venice Biennale of Architecture
The Venice Biennale of Architecture (Italian: Mostra di Architettura di Venezia) is an international exhibition showcasing architectural works from around the world, held in Venice, Italy, every other year.

Originally held in even-numbered years until 2018, the event was postponed in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and rescheduled for 2021, shifting the calendar to odd-numbered years. It forms the architecture section of the broader Venice Biennale and was officially established in 1980, although architecture had been included in the Venice Art Biennale since 1968.

The Biennale is divided into two main sections: the permanent national pavilions located in the Giardini della Biennale, and the Arsenale, which hosts projects from numerous countries under one roof.
Frequency compensation
In electronics engineering, frequency compensation is a technique used in amplifiers, and especially in amplifiers employing negative feedback.  It usually has two primary goals: To avoid the unintentional creation of positive feedback, which will cause the amplifier to oscillate, and to control overshoot and ringing in the amplifier's step response. It is also used extensively to improve the bandwidth of single pole systems.

Ringing (signal)
In electronics, signal processing, and video, ringing is oscillation of a signal, particularly in the step response (the response to a sudden change in input). Often ringing is undesirable, but not always, as in the case of resonant inductive coupling. It is also known as hunting.

It is also known as ripple, particularly in electricity or in frequency domain response.
First Wikipedia edit
The first edit in Wikipedia's database, to HomePage, was made on January 15, 2001, at 19:27 (UTC), and stated in its entirety "This is the new WikiPedia!" In 2019, co-founder Jimmy Wales said that there had been earlier edits that could not be recovered and that the first words were the text "Hello, World!". In December 2021, Wales announced that he would sell a website containing a re-creation of this first edit to the highest bidder as a non-fungible token (NFT).

"Hello, World!" program
A "Hello, World!" program is usually a simple computer program that displays on the screen (often the console) a message similar to "Hello, World!". A small piece of code in most general-purpose programming languages, this program is used to illustrate a language's basic syntax. Such a program is often the first written by a student of a new programming language, but it can also be used as a sanity check to ensure that the computer software intended to compile or run source code is correctly installed, and that its operator understands how to use it.
Friedberg, North Carolina
Friedberg is an unincorporated community located in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States. Located on both sides of the county line, Friedberg is historically associated with the Moravian Church and is home to Friedberg Moravian Church, one of the earliest Moravian congregations established in the region.

Moravians
Moravians (Czech: Moravané or colloquially Moraváci, outdated Moravci) are a Czech ethnographic group from the Moravia region of the Czech Republic, who speak the Moravian dialects of Czech or Common Czech or a mixed form of both. They are not a separate ethnicity instead, a subgroup of the ethnic Czech people, as is recognized by most Moravians but a part of the group's population 'ethnically' identifies as 'Moravian', registered in Czech censuses since 1991. The figure has fluctuated and in the 2011 census, 6.01% of the Czech population declared Moravian as their 'ethnicity'. Smaller pockets of people declaring Moravian 'ethnicity' are also native to neighboring Slovakia.
Yar Hussain (West)
Yar Hussain (West) is an administrative unit, known as Union council of Swabi District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

District Swabi has 4 Tehsils i.e. Swabi Tehsil, Lahor, Topi Tehsil and Razar. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 56 union councils in district Swabi.

Topi Tehsil
Topi is a tehsil of district Swabi in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

It is administratively subdivided into twenty Union Councils, including (1) Topi East, (2) Topi West, (3) Batakara, (4)Zarobai, (5) Kalabat, (6) Kotha, and (8) Maini.
Rami Kashou
Rami Kashou (born May 11, 1976 in Jerusalem, Israel) is a Palestinian fashion designer, a runner-up in season 4 of the reality show Project Runway (2007), and a contestant on Project Runway: All Stars (2012) and Project Runway season 20 (2023). He describes his aesthetic as timeless, romantic, and inspired by freedom.

In the early 2000s, Kashou featured his work in Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week, America’s Next Top Model ad campaign, and Home Shopping Network, and he received the GenArt Alumni sponsorship and was commissioned by Queen Rania of Jordan to design clothing for her appearances. Kashou returned to the West Bank in 2016 to showcase his designs, gather inspiration from the Arab world, and mentor local designers in a sustainable fashion challenge sponsored by the Qattan Foundation.

Mercedes-Benz Fashion
Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week is a series of international fashion weeks sponsored by Mercedes-Benz, a brand of Daimler AG. Designers featured during Mercedes-Benz Fashion Weeks include notable designers such as Rosenthal Tee, Mary Katrantzou and David Koma.
Death of Sonja Engelbrecht
The death of Sonja Engelbrecht is an unsolved criminal case from Munich, Germany. Engelbrecht went missing on the night of April 10–11, 1995. Her death was announced on 23 November 2021, after her remains were discovered in a forest near Kipfenberg. Police have not determined a manner of death, but assume that she was killed in a sexually motivated attack.

Engelbrecht's case has generated sustained coverage over several decades both in the tabloid press and major German newspapers. It has been described as one of Germany's major disappearance cases and Munich's most famous cold case. Her case was featured on national television programs like Hans Meiser and Menschen bei Maischberger. Germany's most popular crime show Aktenzeichen XY ... ungelöst covered her case two times, in 2012 and 2023.

Hans Meiser (journalist)
Hans-Joachim Meiser (20 August 1946 – 30 October 2023) was a German journalist and television and radio presenter. He has been described as "a formative figure in German TV history", who "helped to break up and change news television".
Dharmaveer 2
Dharmaveer 2 is a 2024 Indian Marathi-language biographical political drama film written and directed by Pravin Tarde. It is produced by Umesh Bansal and Mangesh Desai under the banners of Zee Studios and Sahil Motion Arts. The film stars Prasad Oak and Kshitish Date in the lead roles. It is a sequel to the 2022 film Dharmaveer.

The film was originally scheduled to release in theatres on 9 August 2024. But due to heavy rains in Maharashtra, the release was postponed to 27 September 2024.

Pravin Tarde
Pravin Vitthal Tarde (born 11 November 1974) is an Indian actor, film director and screenwriter working in the Marathi Cinema best known for his Marathi films Deool Band, Mulshi Pattern, Sarsenapati Hambirrao.
Davyd Bichinashvili
Davyd Bichinashvili (Georgian: დავით ბიჩინაშვილი; born 3 February 1975 in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union) is an amateur Georgian-born German freestyle wrestler, who played for the men's light heavyweight category. He is a three-time Olympian, and a four-time medalist for his division at the European Wrestling Championships (1997, 1998, 2001, and 2008).

European Wrestling Championships
The European Wrestling Championships is the second oldest international wrestling competition of the modern world and the main wrestling championships in Europe. It predates World Wrestling Championships and other regional wrestling championships and is second only to the wrestling events at the Olympics. From its inception in 1898 till 1927 only Greco-Roman wrestling was contested. Since 1929 separate freestyle wrestling events were held as well. Since 1970 the two Olympic wrestling styles were contested together during the same unified events. Since 1973 Sambo wrestling was included into the championships programme along with GR and freestyle wrestling (subsequently discontinued and from 1983 contested separately). Since 2014 associated traditional wrestling styles recognized globally by UWW were incorporated into the annual championships schedule.
Pachyballus mombasensis
Pachyballus mombasensis is a species of jumping spider that is endemic to Kenya. A member of the genus Pachyballus, the species was first described in 2020. It was first found on Diani Beach, 30 km (19 mi) south of Mombasa. It is a very small brown spider, with a body that consists of a forward section called a cephalothorax that is between 1.1 and 1.3 mm (0.04 and 0.05 in) long and, behind that, an abdomen that is typically 2.1 mm (0.08 in) long. The spider is dark brown, apart from its darker eye field and yellow legs, although the front pair of male's legs are also brown. Otherwise, the male and female look very similar to the related ' Pachyballus castaneus and Pachyballus flavipes. It is necessary to look at the spiders' copulatory organs to distinguish them from others in the genus, particularly the shorter length of the female's insemination ducts and the size of the male's palpal bulb.

Opisthosoma
The opisthosoma is the posterior part of the body in some arthropods, behind the prosoma (cephalothorax). It is a distinctive feature of the subphylum Chelicerata (arachnids, horseshoe crabs and others). It is similar in most respects to an abdomen (and is often referred to as such).