hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Hammond Circus train wreck
The Hammond circus train wreck occurred on June 22, 1918, and was one of the worst train wrecks in U.S. history. Eighty-six people were reported to have died and another 127 were injured when a locomotive engineer fell asleep and ran his troop train into the rear of a circus train near Hammond, Indiana. The circus train held 400 performers and roustabouts of the Hagenbeck–Wallace Circus.

Hagenbeck–Wallace Circus
The Hagenbeck–Wallace Circus was a circus that traveled across America in the early part of the 20th century.  At its peak, it was the second-largest circus in America next to Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus.  It was based in Peru, Indiana.
Lesh Shkreli
Lesh Shkreli (born January 6, 1957) is a retired Montenegrin soccer forward who played in Yugoslavia, Greece and the United States.  He led the American Indoor Soccer Association in scoring in 1984-1985, earning MVP honors.

Shkreli is Albanian ethnic origin, more precisely of the Shkreli subgroup of Albanians who are a minority in coastal Montenegro.

Shkreli (tribe)
Shkreli is a historical Albanian tribe and region in the Malësia Madhe region of northern Albania and is majority Catholic. With the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, part of the tribe migrated to Rugova in Western Kosovo beginning around 1700, after which they continued to migrate into the Lower Pešter and Sandžak regions (today in Serbia and Montenegro).

The part of the Shkreli tribe that migrated to Kosovo converted to Islam in the 18th century and maintained the Albanian language as their mother tongue.

Some members of the Shkreli within the Pešter region and in Sandžak (known as Škrijelj/Serbian: Шкријељ) converted to Islam and became Slavophones by the 20th century, which as of today they now self-identify as part of the Bosniak ethnicity, although in the Pešter plateau they partly utilized the Albanian language until the middle of the 20th century. The Shkreli in Albania and Montenegro are predominantly Catholic.

The Shkreli tribe's patron saint is St. Nicholas (Shënkoll).
Movement paradox
A movement paradox is a phenomenon of grammar that challenges the transformational approach to syntax. The importance of movement paradoxes is emphasized by those theories of syntax (e.g. lexical functional grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, construction grammar, most dependency grammars) that reject movement, i.e. the notion that discontinuities in syntax are explained by the movement of constituents.

Syntax
In linguistics, syntax (/ˈsɪntæks/ SIN-taks) is the study of how words and morphemes well-formed combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences. Central concerns with syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics). Diverse approaches, such as generative grammar and functional grammar, offer unique perspectives on syntax, reflecting its complexity and centrality to understanding human language.
Natalie Harrowell
Natalie Harrowell (9 February 1990 – 10 December 2019) was an English rugby league player who played in the first-ever Women's Super League Grand Final in 2017. Harrowell played for Featherstone Rovers and was regarded as a "key member of the women's club team", she also held 3 caps for England Rugby League. She was admitted to the hospital with a virus and died on 10 December 2019.

Featherstone Rovers Women
Featherstone Rovers Women are the women's rugby league team of Featherstone Rovers in Featherstone, West Yorkshire, England. They  play their home games at Post Office Road which is also home to the men's team. They played in the RFL Women's Super League from its inaugural season in 2017 until 2024 when they were relegated to the RFL Women's Championship. In 2025, they won the Northern Championship to earn promotion back to the Super League.
Milena (given name)
Milena is a feminine given name of Italian, Slavic origin derived from "mil" meaning "kind", "beloved" or "dear". It is the feminine form of the male names Milan and Milen. It is popular in Slavic countries such as Serbia, Montenegro, Poland, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Ukraine, Croatia, Macedonia, Russia, Belarus, as well as other countries like Armenia or Romania.

Milan (given name)
Milan (Cyrillic: Милан) is a common Slavic male name and less commonly, a Roman name. It is derived from the Slavic element mil, with meanings kind, loving, and gracious. Milan was originally a diminutive or nickname for those whose Slavic names began with "Mil-". It is found in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Poland, and Hungary. It was in the top 5 names for boys born in Serbia in 2012. It was in the top 20 names for boys born in Slovakia in 2004.  It was the eighth most popular name for boys born in the Netherlands in 2007, and seventh in Flanders in 2009.
In Persian, Milan is also a given name, meaning "desire."
Alessia Tuttino
Alessia Tuttino (born 15 March 1983) is an Italian football midfielder who plays for UPC Tavagnacco of Serie A and the Italy women's national football team. At club level she previously represented TC Rivignano, Foroni Verona, ASD Bardolino and Roma CF. She was part of the Italian squad at the 2009 and 2013 editions of the UEFA Women's Championship.

A central midfielder with a high work rate, Tuttino's playing style has sometimes been compared to that of the contemporary male footballer Gennaro Gattuso.

Foroni Verona FC
Foroni Verona Football Club was an Italian women's football club from Verona.

Founded in 1989 as A.C. Foroni, it reached Serie A in 1999, and soon became one of the leading Italian teams in the first half of the 2000s, winning two championships in 2003 and 2004 preceded by two silver medals and the 2002 national cup. However, it was disbanded at its peak in 2004. As the national champion it represented Italy in the 2004 European Cup.

Notable players include internationals Paola Brumana, Elisa Camporese, Chiara Gazzoli, Rita Guarino, Katia Serra, Simona Sodini and Alessia Tuttino.
William Clothier (tennis)
William 'Bill' Jackson Clothier (September 27, 1881 – September 4, 1962) was an American tennis player. He won the 1906 U.S. National Championships - Men's Singles and was the runner-up in 1907 and 1909. He reached the final round of the 1912 U.S. National Championships in mixed doubles with Eleonora Sears. He was a member of the United States 1905 and 1909 International Lawn Tennis Challenge teams. He was the first president of the International Tennis Hall of Fame and was inducted as a member in 1956.

1906 U.S. National Championships – Men's singles
William Clothier defeated defending champion Beals Wright in the Challenge Round 6–3, 6–0, 6–4 to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1906 U.S. National Championships. Clothier had defeated Karl Behr in the All Comers' Final.

The event was held at the Newport Casino in Newport, R.I. in the United States.
Hermann Friedrich Waesemann
Hermann Friedrich Waesemann (6 June 1813 – 28 January 1879) was a German architect.

He was born in Danzig (Gdańsk), the son of an architect. He studied mathematics and science in Bonn from 1830 to 1832, before going to Berlin to study architecture at the Bauakademie, living at Zimmerstraße 30. His main work is the Rotes Rathaus in Berlin.

Waesemann died in Berlin and is buried at the Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin.

Red Town Hall (Berlin)
The Red Town Hall (German: Rotes Rathaus German: [ˈʁoːtəs ˈʁaːtˌhaʊs] ⓘ) is the town hall of Berlin, Germany, located in the Mitte district on Rathausstraße near Alexanderplatz. It is the seat to the Governing Mayor of Berlin and the government (the Senate of Berlin) of the state of the city.
WINT (AM)
WINT (1330 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Willoughby, Ohio, United States, featuring a conservative talk format as "Integrity Radio". Owned by Raymond and Ronald Somich as Spirit Broadcasting, WINT serving Lake County and eastern portions of Greater Cleveland with studios and transmitter located on Stevens Boulevard at the border of Willoughby and Eastlake. In addition to a standard analog transmission, WINT is relayed over low-power Willoughby translator W268CO (101.5 FM), and is also available online.

From 1965 to 2014, this station was known as WELW, featuring varied music formats and an emphasis on ethnic and nationality programming.

Willoughby, Ohio
Willoughby is a city in Lake County, Ohio, United States, along the Chagrin River. The population was 23,959 at the time of the 2020 census. A suburb of Cleveland, it is part of the Cleveland metropolitan area.
Adventures of Mowgli
Adventures of Mowgli (Russian: Маугли; also spelled Maugli) is an animated feature-length story originally released as five animated shorts of about 20 minutes each between 1967 and 1971 in the Soviet Union. It is based on Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book. They were directed by Roman Davydov and made by Soyuzmultfilm studio. In 1973, the five films were combined into a single 96-minute feature film. The Russian DVD release of the restored footage, distributed by "Krupnyy Plan" and "Lizard", separates the animation into the original five parts.

An English-language version made jointly by Soyuzmultfilm (Russia) and Cyrillic Films (U.S.) was completed in 1996 and released direct-to-video on April 28, 1998 under the name Adventures of Mowgli. Charlton Heston is the narrator in the English version. Proceeds from the U.S. release were donated to The Audrey Hepburn Hollywood for Children Fund.

Baloo
Baloo (from Hindi: भालू bhālū "bear") is a main fictional character featured in Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book from 1894 and The Second Jungle Book from 1895. A sloth bear, he is the strict teacher of the cubs of the Seeonee wolf pack. His most challenging pupil is the "man-cub" Mowgli. He and Bagheera, the panther, save Mowgli from Shere Khan, the tiger, and endeavour to teach Mowgli the Law of the Jungle in many of The Jungle Book stories.
Mike Williams (journalist)
Mike Williams (born 4 February 1979) is a British journalist and editor, currently editor in chief of Sight and Sound. Williams was previously the editor in chief of the NME, which became a free title under his leadership before ceasing publication in print just weeks after his departure.

Sight and Sound
Sight and Sound (formerly written Sight & Sound) is a monthly film magazine published by the British Film Institute (BFI). Since 1952, it has conducted the well-known decennial Sight and Sound Poll of the Greatest Films of All Time.
Terrence Wilkins
Terrence Olondo Wilkins (born July 29, 1975) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver and return specialist for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He also played with St. Louis Rams, and was a preseason member of the Miami Dolphins in 2004 and also played with the Calgary Stampeders in the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2005. He had 1,466 career receiving yards with the Colts, and was also part of the Super Bowl XLI-winning  team during the 2006 season, beating the Chicago Bears.

Terrence Wilkins graduated from Bishop Denis J. O'Connell High School in Arlington, Virginia in 1994. Previously, he attended St. Stephen's and St. Agnes School in Alexandria, Virginia.

St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School
St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School (SSSAS) is an independent Episcopal coed private college preparatory school in the Seminary Ridge neighborhood of Alexandria, Virginia.  The school was created from the 1991 merger of St. Agnes School (a girls' school founded in 1924) with St. Stephen's School (a boys' school founded in 1944).  The school consists of three campuses within a 1.5-mile radius. The Lower School, grades JK-5, is located on Fontaine Street; the Middle School, grades 6–8, is located on Braddock Road; and the Upper School, grades 9–12, is located on St. Stephen's Road.

St. Stephen's & St. Agnes School serves students from across Northern Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. The old St. Stephen's was one of the founding schools of the Interstate Athletic Conference.
Kim Hye-eun
Kim Hye-eun (Korean: 김혜은; born March 1, 1973) is a South Korean actress. Kim began working as an announcer for the MBC network in 1997, first at a local affiliate in Cheongju, then later as a weathercaster of the main news desk in Seoul. After eight years, she resigned from MBC in 2004. Kim pursued acting in earnest in 2007, and has since starred in films and television series, notably Nameless Gangster: Rules of the Time (2012), Secret Love Affair (2014), and Encounter (2018–19), and Family by Choice (2024).

Encounter (South Korean TV series)
Encounter (Korean: 남자친구; RR: Namjachingu) is a 2018 South Korean television series directed by Park Shin-woo starring Song Hye-kyo and Park Bo-gum. The series revolves around a woman who seems to have everything and a young man who seems to have nothing giving up their way of lives to be together. It aired on tvN from November 28, 2018 to January 24, 2019 every Wednesday and Thursday at 21:30 (KST) for 16 episodes. It is one of the highest-rated Korean dramas in cable television history.

A commercial success, Encounter's broadcasting rights were sold to over 100 territories outside South Korea for television airing and streaming. A Philippine remake of the same name aired on TV5 in 2021.
Ernest Droese
Ernest Droese (German: Ernst Dröse, 7 December 1817 – 19 April 1891), was a German Protestant missionary and translator who worked with the Church Missionary Society (CMS) in British India. He is known for translating parts of the Bible into the Malto language and for his work among tribal communities in eastern India.

Malto language
Malto (Malto: [maːlʈoː], English: /ˈmæltoʊ/ MAL-toh) or Paharia (Malto: [pahaːɽiaː], English: /pəˈhɑːriə/ pə-HAR-ee-ə), or rarely Rajmahali (Malto: [ɾaːdʒmahaliː]), is a Northern Dravidian language spoken primarily in East India by the Malto people.
1906 Naef
1906 Naef (prov. designation:1972 RC) is a stony vestoid asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 September 1972, by Swiss astronomer Paul Wild at Zimmerwald Observatory near Bern, Switzerland. It was later named after Swiss banker and amateur astronomer Robert A. Naef.

Robert Adolf Naef
Robert Adolf Naef (22 July 1907 – 13 March 1975) was a Swiss astronomer. A banker by profession, in his spare time, for 50 years he worked at the Urania Observatory in Zürich. In 1941 he created the nautical almanac Der Sternenhimmel.
Themroc
Themroc is a 1973 French satirical film by director Claude Faraldo. It was produced by François de Lannurien and Helène Vager and its original music was composed by Harald Maury. Made on a low budget with no intelligible dialogue, Themroc tells the story of a French blue collar worker who rebels against modern society, reverting to an urban caveman. The film's scenes of incest and cannibalism earned it adults-only ratings. It was the first film to be shown in the UK's Channel 4's red triangle series of controversial films in 1986. It has become a cult film.

Claude Faraldo
Claude Faraldo (23 March 1936 – 29 January 2008) was a French actor, screenwriter and film director. He was born to Italian immigrants. He directed the French satirical cult film classic Themroc (1973).

Faraldo was born in Paris, and died in Alès, on 29 January 2008, aged 71.
Maximilian Cohen
Maximilian Cohen was an American socialist politician of the early 20th century. Cohen held a series of important posts during the pivotal year of 1919, including secretary of the Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party for Local Greater New York, secretary of the Left Wing National Council, and business manager for the New York Communist. Cohen was also a founding member of the Communist Party of America in that same year.

Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party
The Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party was an organized faction within the Socialist Party of America in 1919 which served as the core of the dual communist parties which emerged in the fall of that year—the Communist Party of America and the Communist Labor Party of America.
Tove Fraurud
Tove Fraurud (born 19 August 1980) is a Swedish politician with the Left Party (Vänsterpartiet) and was the chairman of Young Left (Ung vänster), its youth wing, from 2004 to 2005.

She grew up in Akalla, a suburb north of Stockholm. She attended Tensta secondary school and joined the Young Left in 1997. She was elected new leader of the Young Left on 10 April 2004, as the successor of Ali Esbati, and was replaced by Ida Gabrielsson on 23 October 2005.

Young Left (Sweden)
Young Left (Swedish: Ung Vänster, pronounced [ˈɵŋː ˈvɛ̌nːstɛr] ⓘ) is a socialist, Marxist, and feminist youth organisation. It is the official youth wing of the [Swedish Left Party. The organisation calls themselves a "revolutionary youth organisation with roots in the communist part of the labour movement, anchored in the women's movement and influenced by the environmental and peace movement."
Dancesport at the 2005 SEA Games
Dancesport was an event at the 2005 SEA Games. The competition took place on November 27, 2005 in the Main Hall of the Waterfront Cebu City Hotel & Casino in Cebu City, Philippines.

Medals were contested in 2 dance categories.

Latin American dances

Standard dances

Dancesport was one of the new disciplines introduced in the 23rd SEA Games due to its popularity to the host country.

Dancesport
Dancesport (also stylized as DanceSport) is competitive dancing, as contrasted with social or exhibition dancing. The term dancesport encompasses many dance disciplines (e.g., Acrobatic Rock'n'Roll, Boogie Woogie, Breaking, Hip Hop, and Ballroom). Most dancesport disciplines are competed by couples, but there are solo styles (e.g., Breaking) and group styles (e.g., Formation dance). In the case of Para dancesport, at least one of the dancers is in a wheelchair.

Dancesport events are sanctioned and regulated by dancesport organizations at the national and international level, such as (for Ballroom dance) the World DanceSport Federation, the World Dance Council, and the World Dance Organization.

The name was invented to help competitive ballroom dancing gain Olympic recognition. The physical demand of dancesport has been the subject of scientific research.
Giacomo Damiani
Giacomo Damiani (August 1871, Portoferraio – 1944) was an Italian ichthyologist and ornithologist

Born into a wealthy family on Elba island, Giacomo Damiani graduated from the University of Genoa and became a teacher of
Natural Sciences in secondary schools. By the age of 20, in 1891 he was in  contact with Enrico Giglioli, the leading Italian ornithologist of the time, who was based at the museum in Florence. He was instrumental in assembling  a zoological collection  called “la collezione Elbana”  at  Villa San Martino (it:Villa di San Martino), now dispersed. Many of his specimens are in the La Specola museum in Florence.

La Specola
The Museum of Zoology and Natural History, best known as La Specola, is an eclectic natural history museum in Florence, central Italy, located next to the Pitti Palace. The name Specola means observatory, a reference to the astronomical observatory founded there in 1790. It now forms part of the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze. This museum is part of what are now six different collections at four different sites for the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze.
Atlanta Xplosion
The Atlanta Xplosion, known as the Atlanta Ravens for the year of 2011, was a football team in the Independent Women's Football League. Based in Atlanta, Georgia, the Xplosion played their home games in nearby Smyrna, Georgia at Campbell High School.

Detroit Demolition
The Detroit Demolition was a women's American football team based in the Detroit, Michigan area.  During their most recent season, home games were played at Franklin High School in Livonia.  They joined the National Women's Football Association (NWFA) in 2002 as the Detroit Danger, winning a national championship.  Their only loss that year was in the regular season to the Cleveland Fusion by a score of 14–3.
Niebórz
Niebórz [ˈɲɛbuʂ] is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Rąbino, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Gmina Rąbino
Gmina Rąbino is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Rąbino, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Świdwin and 103 km (64 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin. The gmina covers an area of 180.00 square kilometres (69.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,935.
Frame rate
Frame rate, commonly expressed in frame/s, frames per second, or FPS, is typically the frequency (rate) at which consecutive images (frames) are captured or displayed. This definition applies to film and video cameras, computer animation, and motion capture systems. In these contexts, frame rate may be used interchangeably with frame frequency and refresh rate, which are expressed in hertz (Hz). Additionally, in the context of computer graphics performance, FPS is the rate at which a system, particularly a GPU, is able to generate frames, and refresh rate is the frequency at which a display shows completed frames. In electronic camera specifications frame rate refers to the maximum possible rate frames could be captured, but in practice, other settings (such as exposure time) may reduce the actual frequency to a lower number than the frame rate.

Film frame
In filmmaking, video production, animation, and related fields, a frame is one of the many still images which compose the complete moving picture. The term is derived from the historical development of film stock, in which the sequentially recorded single images look like a framed picture when examined individually.

The term may also be used more generally as a noun or verb to refer to the edges of the image as seen in a camera viewfinder or projected on a screen. Thus, the camera operator can be said to keep a car in frame by panning with it as it speeds past.
Steel (1933 film)
Steel (Italian: Acciaio) is a 1933 Italian drama film directed by Walter Ruttmann and starring Piero Pastore, Isa Pola and Vittorio Bellaccini. The film was shot on location at the steel mills in Terni in Umbria. It was based on the novel Giuoca, Pietro! by Luigi Pirandello. With its semi-documentary style it was one of a number of films made in the Fascist era that serve as a precursor to Italian neorealism which emerged in the mid-1940s.

Walter Ruttmann
Walter Ruttmann (28 December 1887 – 15 July 1941) was a German cinematographer and film director, an important German  abstract experimental film maker, along with Hans Richter, Viking Eggeling and Oskar Fischinger. He is best known for directing the semi-documentary 'city symphony' silent film, with orchestral score by Edmund Meisel, in 1927, Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis. His audio montage Wochenende (Weekend) (1930) is considered a major contribution in the development of sound collages and audio plays.
Rómulo Pico Adobe
Rómulo Pico Adobe, also known as Ranchito Rómulo and Andrés Pico Adobe, was built in 1834 and is the oldest residence in the San Fernando Valley, making it the second oldest residence in Los Angeles. Built and owned by the Pico family of California, a prominent Californio family, the adobe is located in the Mission Hills section of the city and is a short distance from the San Fernando Mission (Mission San Fernando Rey de España). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

Pico family of California
The Pico family is a prominent Californio family of Southern California. Members of the family held extensive rancho grants and numerous important positions, including Governor of Alta California, signer of the Constitution of California, and California State Senator, among numerous others. Numerous locations are named after the family across California.