hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Le Gaulois
Le Gaulois (French: [lə ɡolwa]) was a French daily newspaper, founded in 1868 by Edmond Tarbé and Henry de Pène. After a printing stoppage, it was revived by Arthur Meyer in 1882 with notable collaborators Paul Bourget, Alfred Grévin, Abel Hermant, and Ernest Daudet. Among its many famous contributing editors was Guy de Maupassant. Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera was first published as a serialization in its pages between September 1909 and January 1910.

The paper was taken over by Le Figaro in 1929.

Guy de Maupassant
Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant (UK: /ˈmoʊpæsɒ̃/, US: /ˈmoʊpəsɒnt, ˌmoʊpəˈsɒ̃/; French: [ɡi d(ə) mopasɑ̃]; 5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th-century French author, celebrated as a master of the short story, as well as a representative of the naturalist school, depicting human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.

Maupassant was a protégé of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless dénouements. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. His first published story, "Boule de Suif" ("The Dumpling", 1880), is often considered his most famous work.
Shinjō, Yamagata
Shinjō (新庄市, Shinjō-shi) is a city in Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2020, the city had an estimated population of 34,937, and a population density of 160 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 223.08 km2.

Yamagata Prefecture
Yamagata Prefecture (山形県, Yamagata-ken) is a prefecture of Japan located in the Tōhoku region of Honshu. It has a population of 1,005,926 (1 February 2025) and an area of 9,325 km2 (3,600 sq mi). Its neighbours are Akita Prefecture to the north, Miyagi Prefecture to the east, Fukushima Prefecture to the south, and Niigata Prefecture to the southwest.

The capital and largest city is Yamagata, with other major cities being Tsuruoka, Sakata and Yonezawa. The prefecture is located on Japan's western Sea of Japan coast and its borders with neighboring prefectures are formed by various mountain ranges, with 17% of its total land area being designated as Natural Parks. Yamagata Prefecture formed the southern half of the historic Dewa Province with Akita Prefecture and is home to the Three Mountains of Dewa, which includes the Haguro Five-story Pagoda, a recognised National Treasure of Japan.
Saint Peter's Church, Leuven
Saint Peter's Church (Dutch: Sint-Pieterskerk) is a Roman Catholic church in Leuven, Belgium, built in the 15th century in the Brabantine Gothic style. The church has a cruciform floor plan and a low bell tower that has never been completed. It is 93 metres (305 ft) long. It is located on the city's Grote Markt (main square), opposite the Town Hall. In 1999, the belfry and bell tower of the church was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Belfries of Belgium and France site, in recognition of the civil importance and architecture of the belfries in the region.

Jan Rombouts the Elder
Jan Rombouts the Elder, Jan Rombouts (I) (c. 1480 in Leuven – 1535 in Leuven), was a Flemish Renaissance painter, glass painter, draftsman, printmaker and glass designer.  The subjects of his work are stories from the Old and New Testament and the lives of Christian saints.  He was active in Leuven where he introduced the Renaissance innovations of Bernard van Orley and the Antwerp school.
SRM Jinhaishi
The SRM Jinhaishi (金海狮) is a midsize MPV produced by Chinese car manufacturer Shineray Group under the SRM marque.

SRM used to produce Jinbei minivans, and serves as a joint venture between Brilliance Auto Group and Dongfang Xinyuan  (鑫源) Holdings (Oriental Shineray Holdings). 80% is owned by Xinyuan Holdings and a subsidiary of Beijing North Industry owns 20% which is no longer part of Brilliance. Currently it produces microvans under the Shineray (now SRM) and SWM brands.

Shineray Group
Shineray Group (Chinese: 鑫源集团) is a multinational manufacturing enterprise based in China, with core businesses spanning the R&D, manufacturing, and sales of automobiles, motorcycles, agricultural machinery, and powertrains. The group started with motorcycle manufacturing and gradually expanded into the automotive sector, implementing a global strategy.The group is the owner of the Italian motorcycle brand SWM.

Shineray Group also formed a joint venture with Brilliance Auto Group to produce SWM branded automobiles and motorcycles in Chongqing, China.
Ondřej Trojan
Ondřej Trojan (Czech pronunciation: [ˈondr̝ɛj ˈtrojan]) (born 31 December 1959) is a Czech film producer, actor and film director. Two of the films he produced were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film : Divided We Fall (2000) and Želary (2003), which he also directed. He is the brother of Ivan Trojan.

Ivan Trojan
Ivan Trojan (born 30 June 1964) is a Czech actor, widely considered to be one of the greatest Czech actors of all time. With four Czech Lions for Best Actor in a Leading Role, he has also won two for his supporting roles in Seducer and One Hand Can't Clap, making him the most awarded performer at the Czech Lion Awards.
Mergui Road
Mergui Road was a transit route in the area of the Singkhon Pass between Burma and Thailand, built and used during World War II by Imperial Japan. The road connected Prachuap Khiri Khan to Mergui via Tenasserim on the Burmese south coast. It was hastily constructed under supervision of the Japanese army as a means of retreat in 1945, as British and American bombings destroyed the rail tracks.

Mergui Road was built by romusha Asian laborers and Allied prisoners of war under brutal slave labor conditions.

Singkhon Pass
Singkhon Pass (Thai: ด่านสิงขร), also referred to as Sing Khon and as Maw Daung after the name of the Burmese town west of the border, is a pass across the Tenasserim Hills on the border between Thailand and Myanmar, at an elevation of 245 metres (804 ft). The pass is close to the narrowest point of Thailand in Khlong Wan (คลองวาฬ) subdistrict, Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
Muskogee, Oklahoma
Muskogee (/məˈskoʊɡiː/) is the 13th-largest city in Oklahoma and is the county seat of Muskogee County.  It lies approximately 48 miles (77 km) southeast of Tulsa. The population of the city was 36,878 as of the 2020 census, a 6.0% decrease from 39,223 in 2010.

Verdigris River
The Verdigris River /ˈvɜːrdɪɡrɪs/ is a tributary of the Arkansas River in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States.  It is about 310 miles (500 km) long.  Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
Jastrzębniki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Jastrzębniki [jastʂɛmbˈniki] (German: Falkenberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sławoborze, within Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south of Sławoborze, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Świdwin, and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

Gmina Sławoborze
Gmina Sławoborze is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the village of Sławoborze, which lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Świdwin and 92 km (57 mi) north-east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The gmina covers an area of 188.70 square kilometres (72.9 sq mi). As of 2006, its total population is 4,274.
Radical theory
Radical theory is an obsolete scientific theory in chemistry describing the structure of organic compounds. The theory was pioneered by Justus von Liebig, Friedrich Wöhler and Auguste Laurent around 1830 and is not related to the modern understanding of free radicals. In this theory, organic compounds were thought to exist as combinations of radicals that could be exchanged in chemical reactions just as chemical elements could be interchanged in inorganic compounds.

Jean-Baptiste Dumas
Jean Baptiste André Dumas (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ batist ɑ̃dʁe dyma]; 14 July 1800 – 10 April 1884) was a French chemist, best known for his works on organic analysis and synthesis, as well as the determination of atomic weights (relative atomic masses) and molecular weights by measuring vapor densities.  He also developed a method for the analysis of nitrogen in compounds.
Fiji Maritime Academy
Fiji Maritime Academy is a college that trains students how to be ships' officers, located in Suva, the capital of Fiji.

In the 1970s Fiji National University contained a School of Maritime Studies. Political unrest disrupted the University. In 2014 the government of Fiji called upon the Colombo International Nautical & Engineering College, an institution in Sri Lanka, to help re-establish a nautical college. The Academy became operational in 2015. The Academy was the first post-secondary institution in Fiji to be ISO certified.

According to the Fiji Sun, the Academy's $3 million bridge simulator was the most advanced in the Pacific.

The Academy's diplomas are issued through Fiji National University. The Academy's programs allow students to qualify for credentials recognized by the International Maritime Organization.

The Fiji Navy provides students with two weeks of "boot camp", to help the students acquire discipline and "officer like qualities".

Fiji National University
Fiji National University is a public university in Fiji that was formally constituted on 15 February 2010 under the Fiji National University Act 2009.

By 2019, student numbers at the University had grown to almost 27,000.  While each of the colleges has its own campus, the University also has two out-reach campuses in Ba and Labasa, which offer a range of programmes from different colleges, supported by distance learning, to broaden access to higher education across the country. In addition, the National Training and Productivity Centre has a national network of smaller training campuses in Suva, Nadi and Lautoka.
Paraphrase E
Paraphrase E (Estonian: Parafraas E) is one of a series of avant-garde drawings called paraphrases by Ado Vabbe in the Tartu Art Museum.

The drawing shows a set of lines that act as partial contours of possible images, such as faces and the rear end of a horse. Ado Vabbe was the first to bring abstraction to Estonia after studying with Vassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc in Munich from 1911 to 1923. The German Expressionist Group Der Blaue Reiter had a great influence on his own work, and his "paraphrases" influenced young artists in Estonia.

Ado Vabbe
Ado Vabbe (19 March 1892 – 20 April 1961) was an Estonian painter, printmaker, and teacher.

Ado Vabbe is known for bringing abstraction back home to Estonia after being educated at Anton Ažbe's art school in Munich from 1911 to 1913. Active as an artist, he became better known as an art teacher and was a strong influence on many modern Estonian artists. His Paraphrases are considered an important turning point in the history of Estonian art.

Vabbe died in Tartu.

To remember the artist, Ado Vabbe Art Fellowship (Estonian: Ado Vabbe nimeline stipendium) is given out by Tartu city and Tartu Cultural Endowment (Estonian: Tartu Kultuurkapital).
Queer Cargo
Queer Cargo (also known as Pirates of the Seven Seas) is a 1938 British second feature ('B') drama film directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring John Lodge, Judy Kelly and Kenneth Kent. It was written by Patrick Kirwan| and Walter Summers based on the 1932 play of the same title by Noel Langley, and made at Elstree Studios.

Noel Langley
Noel Langley (25 December 1911 – 4 November 1980) was a South African-born (later naturalised American) novelist, playwright, screenwriter and director. He wrote the screenplay which formed the basis for the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz and is one of the three credited screenwriters for the film. His finished script for the film was revised by Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf, the other credited screenwriters. Langley objected to their changes and lamented the final cut upon first seeing it, but later revised his opinion. He attempted to write a sequel based on The Marvelous Land of Oz using many of the concepts he had added to its predecessor, but this was never released.
Pauline Kleingeld
Pauline Kleingeld (born 1962) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Groningen, the Netherlands. She is known for her work in ethics and political philosophy, with an emphasis on Kant and Kantianism. In 2020 she was awarded the Spinoza Prize.

North American Kant Society
North American Kant Society (NAKS) is an organization whose purpose is to advance the study of Kantian thought and scholarship. It was established by the philosopher Hoke Robinson in 1985 at the Sixth International Kant Conference hosted on the campus of the Pennsylvania State University.

The internationally noted Kantian scholar Lewis White Beck contributed to the founding of the North American Kant Society in 1985 while fostering cooperative research into the works of Kant among scholars in both the United States and Germany during the twentieth century.

The journal Kantian Review is published by the North American Kant Society in collaboration with Cambridge University Press.
Tyler Smith (musician)
Tyler Lee Smith (born August 9, 1986), also known by his nickname Telle, is an American musician and songwriter. He is currently the lead vocalist of metalcore band The Word Alive originally based out of Phoenix AZ (now in Nashville TN) and has played in several bands, such as  Greeley Estates and In Fear and Faith, Emarosa, March and Collapse, and his solo project titled "TELLE". He is known for his tenor singing voice, wide vocal range and ability to comprehensively alternate between melodic and screamed vocals.

Deceiver (The Word Alive album)
Deceiver is the debut studio album by American metalcore band The Word Alive. It was released on August 31, 2010, through Fearless Records. The title derives from a passage of lyrics within the chorus of the song "The Wretched".

With anticipation of the album following up to their critically acclaimed EP Empire, the band promoted the album for several months until leading to its release. It was produced by Andrew Wade and is the first and only release by the band with drummer Justin Salinas, yet final with bassist Nicholas Urlacher and keyboardist, Dusty Riach. A deluxe edition of the record was released on June 7, 2011, and features bonus content consisting of four remixed tracks along with two previously unreleased songs and the music videos for the songs "2012" and "The Wretched".
Bronwen Knox
Bronwen Knox (born 16 April 1986) is an Australian former water polo centre back/centre forward. She played for the National Water Polo League's Queensland Breakers before switching to the Victorian Tigers for the 2012 season. In 2013–14 season, she played for the Greek powerhouse Olympiacos in the European competitions, winning the LEN Trophy.

Knox has represented Australia as a member of Australia women's national water polo team at both the junior and senior levels. She won a gold medal at the 2006 FINA World Cup, the silver medal at the 2007 World Championship, the 2010 FINA World Cup and the 2010 FINA World League, and the bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2008 FINA World League. She was a member of the Australia women's Olympic team that won a bronze medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She represented Australia at four Olympic Games the last one being the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was Australia's Deputy Chef de Mission at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup
The 2006 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup was the fourteenth edition of the event, organised by the world's governing body in aquatics, the International Swimming Federation (FINA). The event took place in Tianjin, PR China from August 8 to August 13, 2006. Participating teams were the eight best teams from the last World Championships in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (2005). The top-five qualified for the 2007 World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne, Australia.
The Country Cousin (play)
The Country Cousin is a 1917 play by Booth Tarkington and Julian Street, a revised version of their failed 1915 play The Ohio Lady. It is a four-act comedy that skirts melodrama, with three settings and thirteen characters. The action of the play takes place on a June 1916 morning, and during 24 hours in August 1916. The story concerns an intelligent young farmer, who saves her little cousin from being cheated while also causing a young man to realize there is a larger world that demands his participation.

The play was first produced by George C. Tyler with the backing of Klaw and Erlanger. It was staged by Robert Milton, and starred Alexandra Carlisle, with Eugene O'Brien and Marion Coakley. It had a tryout in Washington, D.C. during late August 1917, before it premiered on Broadway in September 1917. It ran through December 1917 for 129 performances, before going on tour.

The play was never revived on Broadway, but was adapted for a 1919 silent film.

George C. Tyler
George C. Tyler (April 13, 1867 – March 13, 1946) was an American theatrical producer and talent manager. As co-founder of Liebler & Company he was instrumental in producing over 100 Broadway productions from 1897 through 1914. Later, as an independent he produced fifty more original shows and revivals from 1915 through 1935. He promoted and managed talents such as James O'Neill, Viola Allen, Eleanor Robson, William C. Hodge, Alfred Lunt, Lynn Fontanne, and Helen Hayes. A good friend of Booth Tarkington, he produced and financed some of his works that might not have otherwise been staged, and in return was inserted into Tarkington's Presenting Lily Mars. He produced one of Eugene O'Neill's early plays, and gave George S. Kaufman and Marc Connelly their first playwriting assignment and sponsored their early comedies. He also produced the first play by John Van Druten after it had been banned in the UK. His 1934 memoirs proved so popular, he was given a syndicated newspaper column.
Crashing Around You
"Crashing Around You" is a song by American heavy metal band Machine Head from their album Supercharger. It was released as a single in September 2001 and is also available on the band's live album Hellalive and the second Fast and the Furious soundtrack More Fast and Furious. The single's release was ill-timed, coming out shortly before the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

In 2019, Joe Smith-Engelhardt of Alternative Press included the song in his list of "Top 10 nü-metal staples that still hold up today".

Supercharger (album)
Supercharger is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Machine Head. The release was ill-timed, and, as a result of little promotion, fell far short of the success of The Burning Red, which has sold about 134,000 copies in the US to date. Supercharger has sold about 45,000 copies in the US to date, making it a commercial failure. It is the band's last release to feature guitarist Ahrue Luster. The album continues the nu metal style first heard on The Burning Red.
Menge House Complex
Menge House Complex is a historic home located at Dolgeville in Herkimer County, New York. It was built in 1893 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, asymmetrically massed Queen Anne–style frame on a stone foundation.  It features an engaged corner tower with a pyramidal roof.  Also on the property is a carriage house/garage, woodshed, and a stone and wrought iron arched gate bearing the name "Menge."

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Dolgeville, New York
Dolgeville is a village in Herkimer and Fulton counties, New York, United States. The population was 2,206 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the industrialist Alfred Dolge.

The village is mostly in the eastern part of the town of Manheim (Herkimer County), but is partly in the western edge of the town of Oppenheim (Fulton County). Dolgeville is east of Utica.
Masako Togawa
Masako Togawa (戸川昌子, Togawa Masako) (23 March 1931 – 26 April 2016) was a Japanese Chanson singer/songwriter, actress, feminist, novelist, lesbian icon, former night club owner, metropolitan city planning panelist, and music educator.

Naoki Prize
The Naoki Prize, officially Naoki Sanjugo Prize (直木三十五賞, Naoki Sanjūgo Shō), is a Japanese literary award presented biannually. It was created in 1935 by Kikuchi Kan, then editor of the Bungeishunjū magazine, and named in memory of novelist Naoki Sanjugo. Sponsored by the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Literature, the award recognizes "the best work of popular literature in any format by a new, rising, or (reasonably young) established author." The winner receives a watch and one million yen.

Kikuchi founded the Naoki Prize with the Akutagawa Prize, which targets a new or rising author of literary fiction. The two prizes are viewed as "two sides of the same coin" and inseparable from one another. Because of the prestige associated with the Naoki Prize and the considerable attention the winner receives from the media, it, along with the Akutagawa Prize, is one of Japan's most sought after literary awards of recognition.
Oldland
Oldland is a village and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England.  The parish includes the villages of Cadbury Heath and Longwell Green, and part of Willsbridge.  It does not include Oldland Common, which is in the parish of Bitton.

South Gloucestershire
South Gloucestershire is a unitary authority area in the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire, South West England. Towns in the area include Yate, Chipping Sodbury, Kingswood, Thornbury, Filton, Patchway and Bradley Stoke. The southern part of its area falls within the Greater Bristol urban area surrounding the city of Bristol.

South Gloucestershire was created in 1996 to replace the Northavon district and Borough of Kingswood of the abolished county of Avon. It is separate from Gloucestershire County Council, but is part of the ceremonial county and shares Gloucestershire's Lord Lieutenant (the Sovereign's representative to the county). Because of its history as part of the county of Avon, South Gloucestershire works closely with the other unitary authorities that took over when that county was abolished, including shared services such as Avon Fire and Rescue Service and Avon and Somerset Police, together with co-operation in planning strategy for transport, roads and housing.
Queen Versus Bent
"Queen Versus Bent" is an episode of the Australian television series Consider Your Verdict. It is notable for featuring Aboriginal actor Harold Blair. "Queen Versus Bent" aired on 9 September 1962 in Sydney, and on 16 September 1962 in Melbourne.

Consider Your Verdict
Consider Your Verdict is an Australian television series made by Crawford Productions for the Seven Network originally screening from February 1961 through to June 1964. It was based on a radio series with the same name broadcast on 3DB in Melbourne from 1958 to 1960.
Beauregard, Mississippi
Beauregard is a village in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, Beauregard had a population of 289. It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area. Beauregard is named for P. G. T. Beauregard.

Jackson metropolitan area, Mississippi
The Jackson metropolitan statistical area is a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the central region of the U.S. state of Mississippi that covers eight counties: Copiah, Hinds, Holmes, Madison, Rankin, Simpson, Yazoo and Scott. As of the 2010 census, the Jackson MSA had a population of 586,320. According to 2019 estimates, the population has slightly increased to 594,806. Jackson is the principal city of the MSA.