hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Chinese character classification
Chinese characters are generally logographs, but can be further categorized based on the manner of their creation or derivation. Some characters may be analysed structurally as compounds created from smaller components, while some are not decomposable in this way. A small number of characters originate as pictographs and ideographs, but the vast majority are what are called phono-semantic compounds, which involve an element of pronunciation in their meaning.

A traditional six-fold classification scheme was originally popularized in the 2nd century CE, and remained the dominant lens for analysis for almost two millennia, but with the benefit of a greater body of historical evidence, recent scholarship has variously challenged and discarded those categories. In older literature, Chinese characters are often referred to as "ideographs", inheriting a historical misconception of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

Shuowen Jiezi
The Shuowen Jiezi is a Chinese dictionary compiled by Xu Shen c. 100 CE, during the Eastern Han dynasty (25–220 CE). While prefigured by earlier reference works for  Chinese characters like the Erya (c. 3rd century BCE), the Shuowen Jiezi contains the first comprehensive analysis of characters in terms of their structure, where Xu attempted to provide rationales for their construction. It was also the first to organize its entries into sections according to shared components called radicals.
Rokitno, Międzyrzecz County
Rokitno [rɔˈkitnɔ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przytoczna, within Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland.

The local landmark is the Baroque Sanctuary of Our Lady of Rokitno, a Historic Monument of Poland.

Gmina Przytoczna
Gmina Przytoczna is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Międzyrzecz County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. Its seat is the village of Przytoczna, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Międzyrzecz, 34 km (21 mi) south-east of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and 71 km (44 mi) north of Zielona Góra.

The gmina covers an area of 184.5 square kilometres (71.2 sq mi), and as of 2019 its total population is 5,618.

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Pszczew Landscape Park.
Internet Killed the Rockstar
Internet Killed the Rockstar is the fourth studio album by American musician Mod Sun. It was released on February 12, 2021, by Big Noise Music Group. Produced by John Feldmann, the album marks a departure from Mod Sun's hip hop sound in favor of pop-punk. The album was promoted with three singles: "Karma", "Bones" and "Flames", the latter of which is a collaboration with Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne.

Internet Killed the Rockstar received generally positive reviews upon its release, with music critics citing the album as a positive contribution to the resurgence of pop punk music in the 2020s. A deluxe edition of the album featuring eight additional songs was released on May 7, 2021. "Heavy", a collaboration with Blackbear, and an acoustic version of "Flames" were released in the lead up to the deluxe edition's release.

Nick Gross
Nicholas William Gross (born 19 July 1988) is an American entrepreneur, musician, and the founder of the Find Your Grind education platform. Gross founded the band Girlfriends together with Travis Mills in 2020. He is also a member of Goldfinger.
Gibraltar Arc
The Gibraltar Arc is a geological region corresponding to an arcuate orogen surrounding the Alboran Sea, between the Iberian Peninsula and Africa. It consists of the Betic Cordillera (south Spain), and the Rif (North Morocco). The Gibraltar Arc is located at the western end of the Mediterranean Alpine belt and formed during the Neogene due to convergence of the Eurasian and African plates.

Maximum altitudes of the region are reached at the 3,482 m (11,424 ft) Mulhacén peak at the Cordillera Betica. Precipitation is collected mainly by the Guadalquivir (Betics) and Sebou (Rif) rivers, which have delivered most sedimentary infill of the homonymous sedimentary foreland basins.

Baetic System
The Baetic System or Betic System (Spanish: Sistema Bético) is one of the main systems of mountain ranges in Spain. Located in the southern and eastern Iberian Peninsula, it is also known as the Cordilleras Béticas (Baetic Mountain Ranges) or Baetic Mountains. The name of the mountain system derives from the ancient Roman region of Baetica, one of the Imperial Roman provinces of ancient Hispania.
Ellwood City Area School District
The Ellwood City Area School District (ECASD) is a diminutive, suburban, public school district located in Beaver County, Pennsylvania and Lawrence County, Pennsylvania. It serves the boroughs of Ellwood City, Ellport, and New Beaver, Wampum, and the townships of Wayne, and Perry Townships. Ellwood City Area School District encompasses approximately 49 square miles (130 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 14,040. In 2010 the district's population risen to 14,341 people. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $16,554, while the median family income was $42,326. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501  and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.

Ellwood City Area School District operates Lincoln Junior-Senior High School (7th-12th), North Side Primary (K-2nd), Perry Lower Intermediate (3rd-4th), Hartman Intermediate (5th-6th).

Ellport, Pennsylvania
Ellport is a borough in southern Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,081 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The name is a portmanteau of Ellwood City and Portersville, the boroughs that lie to its west and east.
Vanaspara
Vanaspara  (ruled c. 130 CE) was an Indo-Arya or Scythian Northern Satrap (kshtrapa). He is mentioned as a "Satrap" (Brahmi:, Kṣatrapa, "Satrap") of Kushan ruler Kanishka I on an inscription discovered in Sarnath, and dated to the 3rd year of Kanishka (c. 130 CE), in which Kanishka mentions he was, together with "Great Satrap" Kharapallana, governor of the eastern parts of his Empire.

The inscription was discovered on an early statue of a Boddhisattva, the Sarnath Bala Boddhisattva, now in the Sarnath Museum .

Bala Bodhisattva
The Bala Bodhisattva is an ancient Indian statue of a bodhisattva, found in 1904–1905 by German archaeologist F.O. Oertel (1862–1942) in Sarnath, India. The statue has been decisive in matching the reign of Kanishka with contemporary sculptural style, especially the type of similar sculptures from Mathura, as it bears a dated inscription in his name. This statue is in all probability a product of the art of Mathura, which was then transported to the Ganges region.
Act English
Act English is a song created specifically for the stage musical production of Chitty Chitty Bang Bang.  It was written by Robert and Richard Sherman in 2003 as a replacement song for "Think Vulgar".  The song was first premiered at the London Palladium on March 15, 2003.  It is an expositional song.  That is, aspects of the plotline are revealed in its lyric.  In the song the vulgarian spies discuss their plans to steal the Chitty Chitty Bang Bang car.

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)
Chitty Chitty Bang Bang is a stage musical with music and lyrics written by Richard M. and Robert B. Sherman and a book by Jeremy Sams. It is based on the 1968 film of the same name with screenplay by Roald Dahl, Ken Hughes, and Richard Maibaum. The 1968 film was based in turn on the book of the same name by Ian Fleming. The musical's world premiere was staged at the London Palladium on April 16, 2002, directed by Adrian Noble before the show opened on Broadway in 2005.
Bharjari Gandu
Bharjari Gandu is a 1992 Kannada-language, romantic drama film directed by Renuka Sharma and written by T. N. Narasimhan. The film stars Raghavendra Rajkumar and Roopashree in lead roles. Produced under Sri Bhavani Combines banner, the film also stars Lokesh, Srinath, Thoogudeepa Srinivas and Sudheer in key supporting roles. The film's music is composed by Upendra Kumar.

Renuka Sharma
Renuka Sharma (1939 – 5 May 2021) was a director who worked in Kannada cinema. He was known for his mythological and historical films. He debuted as director with the film Anupama starring Anant Nag and Madhavi.
Edward Renouf (chemist)
Edward Renouf (September 4, 1846 – November 1, 1934) was an American chemist and chemistry professor, known for having helped found the chemistry department and research laboratory at Johns Hopkins University, and for his authorship of chemistry textbooks.

Vincent Adams Renouf
Vincent Adams Renouf (December 15, 1876 – May 4, 1910) was an American professor of chemistry, history, and political economy in China from 1903 until his death in 1910, but is best known for having written the textbook Outlines of General History for Eastern Students, first published in 1908.
Drifter (Sylvia album)
Drifter is a studio album by American singer, Sylvia. It was released by RCA Records in April 1981 and was the debut studio album of her career. A total of ten songs comprised the album which all incorporated a cowboy-western style along with country pop production. The album was given positive reception by newspapers and critics for its characteristic musical style. Five singles were part of the album, including the title track, which topped the US country chart and three more US-Canadian top ten country songs: "Tumbleweed", "The Matador" and "Heart on the Mend".

Drifter (song)
"Drifter" is a song written by Don Pfrimmer and Archie Jordan, and recorded by American country music artist Sylvia.  It was released in January 1981 as the third single and title track from the album Drifter.  The song was Sylvia's fourth country hit and the first of two number one songs on the country chart.  The single went to number one for one week and spent eleven weeks on the country chart.
Football in Japan
Football is among the most popular sports in Japan, together with baseball, tennis, golf, sumo, and combat sports. Around 40% of Japanese people consider themselves football fans. The nationwide organization of football, the Japan Football Association, administers the professional football leagues, including J.League, which is considered by many the most successful football league in Asia. Japan is also the country with the most comprehensively developed football in Asia in both men and women as well as in both futsal and beach soccer.

Japan Football League
The Japan Football League (Japanese: 日本フットボールリーグ, Hepburn: Nihon Futtobōru Rīgu), also known as simply the JFL, is the 4th tier of the Japanese association football league system, positioned beneath the three divisions of the J.League. The league features fully professional teams that hold J.League associate membership among its ranks.
Asian Journal of International Law
The Asian Journal of International Law is a peer-reviewed law review focusing on public and private international law. It is an official publication of the Asian Society of International Law and is published by Cambridge University Press. It is produced by the National University of Singapore Faculty of Law and succeeds the Singapore Year Book of International Law. The editors-in-chief are Antony Anghie, Simon Chesterman, and Tan Hsien-Li.

The first issue, published in January 2011, included articles by leading Asian scholars and practitioners such as Hisashi Owada, Xue Hanqin, B. S. Chimni, Tommy Koh, Onuma Yasuaki, and Michael Hwang.

The launch of the Journal was welcomed as, perhaps, exemplifying a newly assertive Asia challenging the West in intellectual as well as economic terms.

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.

Asian Society of International Law
The Asian Society of International Law (AsianSIL) is a region-wide forum for interaction among scholars and practitioners of public and private international law either based in or interested in Asia. It was established in April 2007 at an inaugural meeting at the National University of Singapore.
Haeju Airport
Haeju Airport is an airport located in Haeju, South Hwanghae, North Korea. Haeju Airport is controlled by the Korean People's Army. The airport mainly operates military flights but also has a limited number of civilian flights. This airport is notorious to South Korean intelligence authorities, because former North Korean Intelligence agents frequently use it as a transfer point .  The single runway 12/30 is 6562x289 ft (2000x88 m).

Haeju
Haeju (Korean pronunciation: [hɛ.dzu]) is a city located in South Hwanghae Province near Haeju Bay in North Korea. It is the administrative centre of South Hwanghae Province. As of 2008, the population of the city is estimated to be 273,300. At the beginning of the 20th century, it became a strategic port in Sino-Korean trade. Haeju has chemical-related enterprises and a cement factory.
Sacandaga Lake
Sacandaga Lake (sa-kuhn-DAH-ga) is located in the Town of Lake Pleasant in Hamilton County, New York approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Speculator. The outlet is a channel that leads to Lake Pleasant, which is the source of the Sacandaga River.

The lake covers an area of 1,608 acres (651 ha), entirely within the boundaries of New York's Adirondack Park, a mean depth of 28 feet (8.5 m), and a maximum depth greater than 50 feet (15 m). It lies at an altitude of 1,725 feet (526 m).

Moffitt Beach State Campground is a popular camping site on the lake.

Hamilton County, New York
Hamilton County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,107, making it the least populous county in New York and its only county with fewer than 10,000 residents. With a land area nearly the size of Delaware, it is the least densely populated county east of the Mississippi River. Its county seat is Lake Pleasant.  The county was created in 1816 and organized in 1847. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.

Hamilton County is one of only two counties that lie entirely within the Adirondack Park (Essex being the other). There are no permanent traffic lights in the county, and much of the county has no cell phone service.
Bob John Hassan Koroma
Bob John Hassan Koroma (born 17 November 1971) is a Sierra Leonean Roman Catholic prelate who is the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Makeni in Sierra Leone since 11 February 2023. Before that, from 25 April 1999 until he was appointed bishop, he was a priest of the same Catholic diocese. Pope Francis appointed him bishop. He was consecrated on 13 May 2023 and was installed at Makeni on 14 May 2023.

Diocese of Makeni
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Makeni (Latin: Makenen(sis)) is a diocese in the ecclesiastical province of Freetown in Sierra Leone. The cathedral is the Our Lady of Fatima Cathedral in Makeni.

In 2012 a majority of priests in the diocese disagreed with the appointment of bishop Henry Aruna, after which sede vacante was declared in April 2012.
Lyme, New York
Lyme is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 2,185 at the 2010 census.  The settlements of Chaumont and Three Mile Bay are located within the town.  Lyme is in the western part of Jefferson County and is northwest of Watertown.

Jefferson County, New York
Jefferson County is a county on the northern border of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,721. Its county seat is Watertown. The county is named after Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States of America. It is adjacent to Lake Ontario, southeast from the Canada–US border of Ontario. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.

Jefferson County comprises the Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The popularity of the area as a summer tourist destination results in a dramatic increase of population during that season.

In 2014, it elected Colleen M. O'Neill as the first woman county sheriff in the state. She had served with the New York State Police for 32 years.

The United States Army's 10th Mountain Division is based at Fort Drum. The base had a total population of nearly 13,000 according to the 2010 census.
Stewkley
Stewkley is a village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England. The village is about 5 miles (8 km) east of Winslow and about 4 miles (6 km) west of Leighton Buzzard. The civil parish includes the hamlets of North End and Stewkley Dean.

The toponym Stewkley is derived from the Old English for woodland clearing with tree stumps. The Domesday Book of 1086 records it as Stiuclai.

Al Murray
Alastair James Hay Murray (born 10 May 1968) is an English comedian.

After graduating from the University of Oxford, Murray's comedy career began by working with Harry Hill for BBC Radio 4. He regularly performed at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, before launching his "Pub Landlord" persona.  This led to the Sky One sitcom Time Gentlemen Please and the chat show Al Murray's Happy Hour for ITV.

In 2003, Murray was listed in The Observer as one of the 50 funniest acts in British comedy, and in 2007 he was voted the 16th greatest stand-up comic on Channel 4's 100 Greatest Stand-Ups. He continues to perform as a stand-up and is a regular on British TV and radio.
Tkhaba-Yerdy Church
Tkhaba-Yerdy (Ingush: ТкъобIa–Ерды; Russian: Храм Тхаба–Ерды; Georgian: ტყობა-ერდი) is the ruins of the largest medieval Christian church in Ingushetia, Russian Federation. It is located deep in the Assin Gorge between the auls of Khairakh and Puy, Dzheyrakhsky District, near the border with Georgia. The monument is protected by the State as part of the Dzheirakh-Assin historical and architectural museum and nature reserve.

Ingush language
Ingush (/ˈɪŋɡʊʃ/; гӏалгӏай мотт, ġalġay mott, IPA: [ˈɣəɫɣəɪ mʷɔtː]) is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by about 350,000 people, known as the Ingush, across a region covering the Russian republics of Ingushetia, Chechnya, North Ossetia, as well as the countries of Turkey, Kazakhstan, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and others.
Anupallavi (film)
Anupallavi is a 1979 Indian Malayalam film,  directed by Baby and produced by Reghu Kumar and Dheera. The film stars Jayan, Sukumari, Srividya and Balan Kattoor in the lead roles. The film has musical score by K. J. Joy. The film has Jayan who is typically noted for his action hero roles display his flair for comedy.

Baby (director)
Baby, also known as A. G. Baby is an Indian film director, producer, actor and scriptwriter who works in the Malayalam film industry. He has directed more than 50 Malayalam movies. Among the popular movies he directed are Lisa (1978), Pappu (1980), Abhinayam (1981) and Veendum Lisa (1987).
The Battle of Quiberon Bay
The Battle of Quiberon Bay is a 1779 history painting by the French-born British artist Dominic Serres. It depicts the naval Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759 during the Seven Years' War. The decisive victory of Admiral Hawke's Royal Navy fleet thwarted a French invasion of Britain as part of the Annus Mirabilis.

A member of the Royal Academy, Serres was known for his works of marine art often focused on the conflicts Britain took part in during the eighteenth century. It was painted and exhibited the year Britain faced a similar threat of invasion during the American Revolutionary War. It is in the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich. Nicholas Pocock later produced a celebrated painting of the battle, also now at Greenwich.

National Maritime Museum
The National Maritime Museum (NMM) is a maritime museum in Greenwich, London. It is part of Royal Museums Greenwich, a network of museums in the Maritime Greenwich World Heritage Site. Like other publicly funded national museums in the United Kingdom, it has no general admission charge; there are admission charges for most side-gallery temporary exhibitions, usually supplemented by many loaned works from other museums.
If You Leave (Daughter album)
If You Leave is the debut album by Daughter released under 4AD on 18 March 2013. In anticipation of the album, a music video for the promotional single "Still" was released on 24 January 2013. It was directed by Iain Forsyth and Jane Pollard.

Daughter (band)
Daughter is a European indie folk trio. Fronted by North London native Elena Tonra (born 15 January 1990), the band was formed in 2010 after the addition of American-born Swiss guitarist Igor Haefeli and drummer Remi Aguilella from France. They have released four EPs and three albums, and are currently signed to Glassnote (North America) and 4AD (Europe). After playing the local London circuit, they toured supporting Ben Howard around Europe and have since played headlining tours around North America, Europe and Australia.
Deloneura immaculata
Deloneura immaculata, the Mbashe River buff, is a possibly extinct species of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is assumed to be (or to have been) endemic to the densely forested Mbhashe River area of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Searches subsequent to its discovery however failed to yield any trace of it.

Only three female specimens have ever been collected, all by Colonel James Henry Bowker, in 1863–64. The specimens are held in the South African Museum in Cape Town, and the Natural History Museum in London.

James Henry Bowker
Colonel James Henry Bowker (23 August 1825 – 27 October 1900), was a Cape Colony naturalist, archaeologist and soldier.  He was co-author with Roland Trimen of South African Butterflies (1887–89; 3 vols.).
Aleksandra Čabraja
Aleksandra Čabraja (Serbian Cyrillic: Александра Чабраја; born 1965) is a politician in Serbia. She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since 2016, originally with the reformist It's Enough – Restart association and later with the Civic Platform and the Green Party.

Civic Platform (Serbia)
The Civic Platform (Serbian: Грађанска платформа, romanized: Građanska platforma, GP) is a liberal political organization in Serbia.

It was formed in 2017, by former members of the Enough is Enough (DJB) organization. It had two MPs from its foundation until the 2020 parliamentary election, which it boycotted. It was the founding member of the Alliance for Serbia and was briefly a member of the United for the Victory of Serbia alliance.
Brent Ashley
Brent Ashley is an American musician who was the former bassist for industrial metal band Combichrist and former bassist for the Natural Born Killers featuring Max Green of Escape The Fate. He is also a former member of Static-X and was also a part of Wayne Static's solo project band in support of his album Pighammer. Other past bands include The Dreaming, Orgy, Skold, Lacey Conner, September Mourning, Leisure, Davey Suicide, Psyclon Nine and Synical. Ashley and Green started a band called Violent New Breed. Their first album was out in 2016.

Davey Suicide
Davey Suicide is an American rock singer and the name of his band. They are based in Hollywood, California. The group, formed in 2010, is known for their personas, avant-garde lyrics, stage antics, and big rock anthems.

Davey Suicide's first recordings gained attention from Century Media, Standby Records, and Rob McDermott (former Linkin Park manager) after playing Chain Reaction in October 2011. Davey Suicide signed a recording contract with Standby Records in 2012 and was recognized on Alternative Press's list of "100 Bands You Need to know", Kerrang Magazine's "50 Greatest Rockstars in the World", Big Cheese "Introducing", and Revolver Magazine's "Ones to Watch". Davey Suicide is currently signed to Out of Line Music.