hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Pogostone
Pogostone or dhelwangin is a naturally occurring organic compound with the formula C12H16O4. Classified as a secondary metabolite, primarily found in patchouli, a member of the mint family Lamiaceae. This plant has historically been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat ailments such as the common cold, nausea, diarrhea, headache, and fever, and is also applied for its antifungal properties. Pogostone was first identified in 1969 as the major antimicrobial constituent of Pogostemonis Herba, the dried aerial parts of patchouli used in herbal preparations.

Patchouli
Patchouli (also spelled patchouly or pachouli; /pəˈtʃuːli/; Pogostemon cablin) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, commonly called the mint or deadnettle family. The plant grows as a bushy perennial herb, with erect stems reaching up to 75 centimetres (30 in) in height and bearing small, pale, pink-white flowers.

It is native to the island region of Southeast Asia, including Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Malay Peninsula, New Guinea, and the Philippines. It is also found in many parts of Nepal and North East India. Noted for its fragrant essential oil, it has many commercial uses and is extensively cultivated in tropical climates around the world, especially in Asia, Madagascar, South America, and the Caribbean. As of 2023, global demand for patchouli oil is over 1,600 metric tons (1,600 long tons; 1,800 short tons) per year, of which over 90% is produced by Indonesia.
The Beginning of the End (band)
The Beginning of the End was a funk group from Nassau, Bahamas. The group formed in 1969 and consisted of three brothers (Frank, Raphael "Ray", and Roy Munnings), a fourth member on bass (Fred Henfield), and a fifth on guitar (Livingston Colebrook). They were complemented by the Funky Nassau Horns.

They released an album entitled Funky Nassau in 1971 on Alston Records (a subsidiary of Atlantic Records), and the track "Funky Nassau" became a hit single in the U.S., peaking at #15 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, and #7 on the Billboard R&B chart. The same track reached #31 in the UK Singles Chart in March 1974.

Funky Nassau
"Funky Nassau" is a song written by Ray Munnings and Tyrone Fitzgerald and performed by the Beginning of the End.

The song was recorded at Criteria Studios in Miami, engineered by Chuck Kirkpatrick, produced by Marlin Productions and arranged by the Beginning of the End.

It reached No.7 on the US R&B chart, No.15 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week of July 17, 1971 and No.31 on the UK Singles Chart in 1974.  The song was featured on their 1971 album, Funky Nassau.

The single ranked No.75 on Billboard's Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1971.
Bycz, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Bycz [bɨt͡ʂ] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piotrków Kujawski, within Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

The village has an approximate population of 220.

Gmina Piotrków Kujawski
Gmina Piotrków Kujawski is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Radziejów County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Piotrków Kujawski, which lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Radziejów and 55 km (34 mi) south of Toruń.

The gmina covers an area of 138.62 square kilometres (53.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,646 (out of which the population of Piotrków Kujawski amounts to 4,509, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,137).

The gmina contains part of the protected area called Gopło Landscape Park.
Jake Najor
Jake Najor is a drummer who has played on a Grammy Award winning album and has recorded and/or performed with Big Daddy Kane, Empire of the Sun, TV On the Radio, Kelis, Redman, Jason Mraz, the Beatnuts, Mindi Abair, Karl Denson, Weapon of Choice, Bad Credit, Raphael Saadiq, Robert Walter, Incredible Moses Leroy, Breakestra, Connie Price and the Keystones, Joss Stone, Soul of John Black, De La Soul, AJ Croce, Aloe Blacc and more.

He is the brother of Zak Najor, a founding member of The Greyboy Allstars.

Jake Najor currently plays with his own San Diego Music Award-nominated project Jake Najor and the Moment of Truth in addition to being a drummer in The Redwoods.

Bad Credit
Bad Credit was an American comedy hip hop duo based out of San Diego, California which lasted from 2002 to 2008, fronted by musicians and comedians Matthew Gorney (Optimus Rime) and Dallas McLaughlin (Dr. Cliff Mixtable).

Self-described as "financial hip hop", Bad Credit was a parody of the opulent "bling-bling" lifestyle portrayed by popular rap groups, subverting those themes into songs based on The Wall Street Journal articles and financial responsibility, exemplified by such titles as "Balance Your Checkbook". The group was also known for similarly themed stage antics, such as keeping a paper shredder onstage in which supposed unpaid bills would be shredded and thrown about as confetti.
New Mexico State Road 421
State Road 421 (NM 421) is a 8.101-mile-long (13.037 km) state highway in the U.S. state of New Mexico maintained by the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT). The road, located in southeastern Union County, begins at  NM 402 between Amistad and Clayton and passes eastward through the town of Sedan to the Texas state line where the roadway continues as Texas State Highway 102 (SH 102) to U.S. Route 87 (US 87) near Dalhart, Texas. Before 1988, the road was part of a much longer NM 102.

Sedan, New Mexico
Sedan is an unincorporated community located in Union County, New Mexico, United States. The community is located on New Mexico State Road 421, 21.4 miles (34.4 km) south of Clayton. Sedan has a post office with ZIP code 88436.

The community was named after Sedan, Kansas, the native home of a large share of the first settlers.
Batuceper
Batuceper is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) of Tangerang City, in Banten Province of Indonesia, on the island of Java. The district covers an area of 11.58 km2, and had a population of 90,590 at the 2010 Census and 92,044 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 95,474.

It formed part of the particuliere land, or private domain, of Luitenant der Chinezen Tan Tiang Po and his son, Tan Liok Tiauw Sia, Landheeren or landlords of Batoe-Tjepper.

Geographically, Batuceper District is directly adjacent to DKI Jakarta and has the following regional boundaries:
to the north, it is bordered by Benda District, to the south by Cipondoh District, to the east by the City of West Jakarta and to the west by Tangerang and Neglasari Districts.

Tan Liok Tiauw
Tan Liok Tiauw Sia (1872 - 1947) was a prominent Chinese-Indonesian landowner, planter and industrial pioneer in the late colonial period, best known today as the last Landheer (or landlord) of Batoe-Tjepper, now the district of Batuceper.
Hakim al-Shahid
Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abdullah ibn Abdulmajid ibn Ismail, known as al-Hakim al-Shahid al-Marwazi or simply Hakim al-Shahid, was a 9th–10th century Sunni Hanafi scholar, jurist, and hadith expert from Merv. He served as a judge (qadi) in Bukhara and later as vizier of the Samanid state. He is mainly known for his only surviving work on Hanafi jurisprudence, Al-Kafi, an abridgment of the six canonical works of Muhammad al-Shaybani, which are foundational texts of the Hanafi school.

Al-Kafi (al-Shahid)
Al-Kafi (Arabic: الكافي) is a 10th-century classical Hanafi text authored by Hakim al-Shahid. It is primarily based on the six books of Muhammad al-Shaybani, known as Zahir al-Riwayah, and also incorporates two other works by al-Shaybani not counted among the Zahir al-Riwayah, as well as Ikhtilaf Abi Hanifa wa Ibn Abi Layla. The author removed repetitions and organized the material according to the chapters of jurisprudence (fiqh). Al-Kafi is regarded as the principal source of Hanafi fiqh after the works of al-Shaybani. It is al-Shahid's most significant work and the only one to survive to the present day. Approximately 150 years later, al-Sarakhsi composed a commentary on this text, titled Al-Mabsut, which attained canonical status within the Hanafi school. Together, these works constitute the primary sources of Hanafi legal tradition.
Holland–Frei Cancer Medicine
Holland–Frei Cancer Medicine is a medical textbook focused on oncology (cancer).  It was the first comprehensive textbook about cancer and its treatment that was written in the US.

The first edition was edited by two American physicians, James F. Holland and Emil Frei, and written by themselves plus 158 individual authors.  The book itself was a single volume of just over 2,000 pages.  Later editions were split into multiple volumes and had more than 300 authors.

Meant to be a comprehensive source, it covers biology of cancer, diagnosis, epidemiology, and its treatment.  The disease-specific chapters (e.g., the chapter specifically on lung cancer) tend to have relatively little information about the basic biology.

Emil Frei
Emil "Tom" Frei III (February 21, 1924 – April 30, 2013) was an American physician and oncologist. He was the former director and former physician-in-chief of the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts. He was also the Richard and Susan Smith Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Young Union
The Young Union of Germany (German: Junge Union Deutschlands), or simply JU, is the joint youth organisation of the CDU/CSU coalition in Germany. Membership is limited to individuals between 14 and 35 years of age.

The Junge Union claims to be the largest political youth organization in Germany and Europe with about 100,000 members.

Hermann Gröhe
Gottfried Hermann Gröhe (born 25 February 1961) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who served as Minister of Health in the third cabinet of Chancellor Angela Merkel from 2013 until 2018.

Following his departure from active politics, Gröhe took office as President of the German Red Cross (DRK) in 2025.
Næstved Arena
Arena Næstved is a multi purpose arena being built in Næstved, Denmark. First major event in the arena was the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship, played in December 2015. The Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2023 took place in Arena Næstved.

The main arena accommodates audiences of up to 4500, although the total capacity of the complex is around 7000 people.

Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023
Denmark was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Breaking My Heart", written by Bård Mathias Bonsaksen, Hilda Stenmalm, Rani Petersen, and Sivert Hjeltnes Hagtvet, and performed by Petersen himself under his stage name Reiley. The Danish participating broadcaster, the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR), organised the national final Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2023 in order to select its entry for the contest. Eight songs competed in a televised show where the winner was decided upon through two rounds of voting.

Denmark was assigned to compete in the second semi-final on May 11, 2023. Performing first in the semi-final, "Breaking My Heart" did not advance to the final, as it was not among the top 10 entries announced. It was subsequently revealed that Denmark ranked 14th out of 16 countries in the semi-final, earning 6 points, all from Iceland.
Jaye Griffiths
Jaye Griffiths (born 24 September 1963) is a British actress. After playing Ros Henderson in the BBC series Bugs and D.I. Sally Johnson in the ITV procedural drama The Bill, she landed the role of Elizabeth Croft in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has since portrayed roles including Janet Mander in Silent Witness, Elle Gardner in Casualty and its spin-off series Holby City, and Yavalla in The Outpost. In 2025, she joined the cast of Emmerdale.

The Outpost (TV series)
The Outpost is an American fantasy-adventure drama television series, acquired by The CW, which premiered on July 10, 2018. It was produced by Syfy's international channels for international broadcast. The series was renewed for a third season in October 2019 which premiered on October 8, 2020. Ahead of the third-season premiere, the series was picked up for an additional 13 episodes which ultimately became the fourth season. In September 2021, the series was canceled after four seasons and concluded on October 7, 2021.
Solo Cup Company
Solo Cup Company is an American manufacturer of disposable consumer products including beverage cups, disposable plates, and bowls. Solo Cup Company is located in Lake Forest, Illinois, and in 2006 had sales of $2.4 billion. On May 4, 2012, Solo Cup Company was acquired by Dart Container.

Disposable cup
A disposable cup is a type of tableware and disposable food packaging. Disposable cup types include paper cups, plastic cups, and foam cups. Expanded polystyrene is used to manufacture foam cups, and polypropylene is used to manufacture plastic cups.

As they are produced for single use, disposable cups and other similar disposable products constitute a major source of consumer and household waste, such as paper waste and plastic waste. It has been estimated that the average household discards around 70 disposable cups every year.

108 billion cups are consumed in the US per year, and the UK uses an estimated 2.5 billion paper cups every year.
Basing Hill Park
Basing Hill Park is a small public park in Childs Hill in the London Borough of Barnet. Together with the neighbouring Childs Hill Park it is one of Barnet's 'Premier Parks'. It is mainly grassed with scattered trees, a multipurpose tennis court/football pitch, basketball court, baseball pitch and a children's playground.
There is also bicycle rider training in the park on Saturdays, April to November.

The area was open fields until the 1920s, when it was developed for housing, and in 1936 the ground was laid out as a park to serve the local people.

There is access from Wayside and Hendon Way.

Basing Hill Park is also home to Herts Baseball Club.

Childs Hill
Childs Hill is one of two areas at the south end of the London Borough of Barnet along with Cricklewood which straddles three boroughs. It took its name from Richard le Child, who in 1312 held a customary house and "30 acres" of its area. It is a mainly late-19th-century suburban large neighbourhood centred 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Charing Cross bordered by the arterial road Hendon Way in the west and south-west, Dunstan Road in the north, West Heath and Golders Hill Park which form an arm of Hampstead Heath to the east and the borough boundary as to the short south-east border.

Child's Hill reaches relatively high ground in London along its eastern border. Adjoining Hampstead Heath features, less than a mile from the centre of Child's Hill, the summit of London's third-highest escarpment. From 1789 to 1847 Child's Hill hosted an optical telegraph station.
Tecka
Tecka is a town in Chubut Province, Argentina, located 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Esquel and around 500 kilometres (310 mi) west of Rawson along National Route 25. It is the seat of the Languiñeo Department.

National Route 25 (Argentina)
National Route 25 is a 534-kilometer-long paved highway that runs through the center of Chubut Province, Argentina.  It extends from the juncture with National Route 40 in Tecka to the bridge on the Chubut River in the city of Rawson.  The highway crosses the Patagonian Steppe, joining sparsely populated areas.
Eel River (White River tributary)
The Eel River is a 52.8-mile-long (85.0 km) tributary of the White River in southwestern Indiana.  Via the White, Wabash, and Ohio rivers, its waters flow to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico.  The Eel River flows through Greene, Owen, Clay, and Putnam counties. It is the southern of the two rivers named Eel River within Indiana.

The river forms in southwestern Putnam County at the confluence of Mill Creek and Big Walnut Creek. It runs generally south and slightly west for most of its course until it takes a southeast turn about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Martz.  It then flows about 18 miles (29 km) to its junction with the White River near Worthington.  One of its tributaries, Big Walnut Creek, has a drainage basin of 318 square miles (820 km2).  Another tributary is Mill Creek, which flows into Cagles Mill Lake, also known as Cataract Lake, before joining the Eel.

The Eel River has a mean annual discharge of 943 cubic feet per second at Bowling Green, Indiana.

Putnam County, Indiana
Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 36,726. The county seat is Greencastle. The county was named for Israel Putnam, a hero in the French and Indian War and a general in the American Revolutionary War. The county was created in 1821 and organized in April 1822.
Danse Macabre (1922 film)
Danse Macabre is a 1922 American short film directed by Dudley Murphy and conceived by ballet dancer Adolph Bolm, who also stars in the film. Set to Danse macabre, a symphonic poem for orchestra by French composer Camille Saint-Saëns, the film depicts Youth (Bolm) and Love (Ruth Page) attempting to evade the grasp of Death (Olin Howland) in Spain during the Black Plague. The film is one of a series of twelve "visual symphonies" set to classical music by Murphy, and was advertised as the first dance film to be synchronized with a sound score.

Danse Macabre was filmed entirely on a studio set, with Francis Bruguière providing the lighting. In addition to the central dance routine, the film features animation by commercial animation house F. A. A. Dahme, as well as superimposition effects.

Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)
Danse macabre, Op. 40, is a symphonic poem for orchestra, written in 1874 by the French composer Camille Saint-Saëns. It premiered 24 January 1875. It is in the key of G minor. It started out in 1872 as an art song for voice and piano with a French text by the poet Henri Cazalis. In 1874, the composer expanded and reworked the piece into a symphonic poem, replacing the vocal line with a solo violin part.
Jacob's Awards
The Jacob's Awards were instituted in December 1962 as the first Irish television awards. Later, they were expanded to include radio. The awards were named after their sponsor, W. & R. Jacob & Co. Ltd., a biscuit manufacturer, and recipients were selected by Ireland's national newspaper television and radio critics. Award winners were chosen annually until 1993, when the final awards presentation took place.

Winners of a Jacob's Award include Fionnula Flanagan (1965), Gay Byrne (1979), and Brendan Gleeson (1992). The record for the most awards won is held by Gay Byrne, who was honoured six times between 1963 and 1981.

The Gay Byrne Show
The Gay Byrne Show (previously The Gay Byrne Hour and also known as The GB Show) was an Irish radio programme, which ran from 1973 until 1998. The programme was presented by Gay Byrne, and aired Monday to Friday for two hours each day. It was a favourite of Irish housewives. Before Byrne's retirement in 1998, he was helped by Gareth O'Callaghan (who left for RTÉ 2fm) and then Des Cahill. Future Labour Party face Alex White edited the show for four years.
Ravenwood High School
Ravenwood High School is a public high school located in Brentwood, Tennessee, which serves the eastern part of Williamson County.

Opened in 2002, the $24.5 million facility, designed by architect Charlie Johnson, grew its student body, beginning with 540 students in grades nine and ten, 32 teachers, and 7 staff members. Currently enrolling approximately 2,000 students, Ravenwood aims "to become a model of successful community collaboration with the purpose of developing all learners to be able to work, learn and lead in the 21st century." The school colors are red, black, and gold. The mascot is the Raptor, a bird of prey represented by the Red Tail Hawk. Ravenwood High School was ranked in Newsweek magazine's list of the top 1,000 public schools in the United States in 2011.

Brentwood, Tennessee
Brentwood is a city in Williamson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 45,373 as of the 2020 United States census. It is a suburb of Nashville and included in the Nashville metropolitan area.
Rassemblement pour l'alternative progressiste
The Rassemblement pour l'alternative progressiste (French pronunciation: [ʁasɑ̃bləmɑ̃ puʁ laltɛʁnativ pʁɔɡʁɛsist], RAP; English: Rally for a Progressive Alternative) began as the Rassemblement pour l'alternative politique, a social movement founded in 1997 as an attempt to unite the progressive and leftist forces in Quebec, Canada. It presented seven independent candidates (including former trade union leader Michel Chartrand) in the 1998 Quebec provincial election, and became a political party in 2000.

In 2002, it joined with the Parti de la démocratie socialiste and the Parti communiste du Québec to form the Union des forces progressistes (UFP). In 2006, the UFP joined with the Option citoyenne social movement to form the Québec solidaire party.

Parti de la démocratie socialiste
The Parti de la démocratie socialiste (French pronunciation: [paʁti də la demɔkʁasi sɔsjalist], PDS; English: Party of Democratic Socialism) was a provincial political party in Quebec, Canada.

Its roots go back to 1939, as the Quebec branch of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (later the New Democratic Party, NDP). The party was long affiliated with its federal counterpart and known as the New Democratic Party of Quebec (NPDQ) from 1963 to 1994. As the NPDQ became increasingly favourable towards Quebec nationalism, it separated from the federal NDP in 1989 before disaffiliating entirely in 1991. It adopted the PDS name in 1994. A new section of the federal NDP, called New Democratic Party of Canada – Québec Section was founded in 1990; it is active only in federal politics.
Alcaeus
Alcaeus of Mytilene (/ælˈsiːəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀλκαῖος ὁ Μυτιληναῖος, Alkaios ho Mutilēnaios; c. 625/620 – c. 580 BC) was a lyric poet from the Greek island of Lesbos who is credited with inventing the Alcaic stanza. He was included in the canonical list of nine lyric poets by the scholars of Hellenistic Alexandria. He was a contemporary of Sappho, with whom he may have exchanged poems. He was born into the aristocratic governing class of Mytilene, the main city of Lesbos, where he was involved in political disputes and feuds.

St. Elmo's fire
St. Elmo's fire (also called corposant, Hermes fire, furole, witchfire or witch's fire) is a weather phenomenon in which luminous plasma is created by a corona discharge from a rod-like object such as a mast, spire, chimney, or animal horn in an atmospheric electric field. It has also been observed on the leading edges of aircraft and by US Air Force pilots.

The intensity of the effect, a blue or violet glow around the object, often accompanied by a hissing or buzzing sound, is proportional to the strength of the electric field and therefore noticeable primarily during thunderstorms or volcanic eruptions.

St. Elmo's fire is named after St. Erasmus of Formia (also known as St. Elmo), the patron saint of sailors. The phenomenon, which can warn of an imminent lightning strike, was regarded by sailors with awe and sometimes considered to be a good omen.