hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Spitalfields Sculpture Prize
The Spitalfields Sculpture Prize is a £45,000 commission for a new public work to be sited in Bishops Square in the Spitalfields area of London. It is projected that it will be seen by more than 70,000 people a week. The winning sculpture will become a permanent part of the Spitalfields Public Art Collection and go on display in October 2010.

The 8 shortlisted artists are: Wenqin Chen, Cinimod Studio, Paul Friedlander, Ryan Gander, Elpida Hadzi-Vasileva, Tod Hanson, Nick Hornby (artist), Kenny Hunter.

Kenny Hunter was the winner of the Spitalfields Sculpture Prize. His work "I Goat" was hand-sculpted, it was stood on top of packing crates and was measured around 3.5 meters tall. The design inspiration came from the rich history and characteristics of Spitalfields and London.

Nick Hornby (artist)
Nick Hornby (born 1980) is a British artist specialising in sculpture. He creates monumental site-specific works, that combine digital software with traditional materials such as bronze, steel, granite and marble. His work explores the legacy of monuments, themes of historical critique, semiotics, digital technologies and queer identity.

He has exhibited at Tate Britain, The Southbank Centre, The Museum of Arts and Design (New York) and is represented in collections including The Roberts Institute of Art. His work has been reviewed in the New York Times, Frieze, Artforum, and featured in The BBC, Wired, The Art Newspaper, and his 2022 monograph (published by Anomie), includes a foreword by Luke Syson. He is a Fellow and Trustee of the Royal British Society of Sculptors and, in 2025, was appointed to the Royal Mint Advisory Committee.
Black on Both Sides
Black on Both Sides is the debut solo studio album by American rapper Mos Def, released on October 12, 1999, by Rawkus and Priority Records. Released after his successful collaboration Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star, Black on Both Sides emphasizes live instrumentation and socially conscious lyrics. On February 2, 2000, the album was certified Gold in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), following sales in excess of 500,000 copies.

Rawkus Records
Rawkus Records (or Rawkus Entertainment) is an American hip-hop record label, owned by James Murdoch, known for starting the careers of many rappers. Rawkus started in 1995 with releases in hip-hop, drum and bass and fun-dustrial (Dystopia One).

Label heads Brian Brater and Jarret Myer then signed some of the top underground talent from the New York area, notably Mos Def, Talib Kweli, Hi-Tek and Company Flow, who went on to define the label's sound. The string of 12" releases and full-length albums that followed helped initiate a resurgence in the New York/East Coast sound. Many of these are considered classics among hip-hop aficionados. During the mid to late 1990s, Rawkus became a dominant label in the underground hip-hop scene, producing a string of gold albums and a platinum album.
Brückner Glacier
Brückner Glacier (67°18′S 67°0′W﻿ / ﻿67.300°S 67.000°W﻿ / -67.300; -67.000) is a glacier flowing northeast on Arrowsmith Peninsula to Muller Ice Shelf in the southwest part of Lallemand Fjord, Loubet Coast. It was mapped by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey from surveys and air photos, 1956–59, and named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Eduard Brückner, German pioneer glaciologist.

Arrowsmith Peninsula
Arrowsmith Peninsula (67°15′S 67°15′W﻿ / ﻿67.250°S 67.250°W﻿ / -67.250; -67.250) is a cape about 40 miles (64 km) long on the west coast of Graham Land, west of Forel Glacier, Sharp Glacier and Lallemand Fjord, and northwest of Bourgeois Fjord, with Hanusse Bay lying to the northwest. It was surveyed by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1955-58 and named for Edwin Porter Arrowsmith, Governor of the Falkland Islands.
Stade L.P. Gaucher
The Stade L.P. Gaucher is a multi-purpose arena in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec. It has a capacity of 2,048 and was built in 1937. The arena is home to the Saint-Hyacinthe Bataillon of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH). The arena previously hosted teams in the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey from 2001 to 2009, the last of which was the Saint-Hyacinthe Chiefs. It was home to the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League from 1989 to 1996.

Saint-Hyacinthe
Saint-Hyacinthe (/ ... ˈhaɪ.əsɪnθ/ ... HY-ə-sinth, French: [sɛ̃t‿ijasɛ̃t]) is a city in southwestern Quebec east of Montreal on the Yamaska River. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 57,239. The city is located in Les Maskoutains Regional County Municipality of the Montérégie region, and is traversed by the Yamaska River.  Quebec Autoroute 20 runs perpendicular to the river. Saint-Hyacinthe is the seat of the judicial district of the same name.
Ulrike Poppe
Ulrike Poppe (née Wick; born 26 January 1953) is a German politician and activist, born in Rostock. She was a member of the East German opposition.

In 1982, she founded the "Women for Peace" network and in 1985 joined the Initiative for Peace and Human Rights. In 1989, she joined Democracy Now.

Poppe was a victim of the Stasi's Zersetzung psychological warfare program.

In 1995, she was awarded the Order of Merit and in 2000 the Gustav Heinemann Prize.

Since 2001, she was married to Claus Offe (1940–2025). She was previously married to Gerd Poppe from 1979 to 1997.

Democracy Now (East Germany)
Democracy Now (German: Demokratie Jetzt) was a political movement which emerged in East Germany at the time of German reunification, which it helped significantly to shape.  It was officially founded on 12 September 1989 and merged with sections of the Neue Forum ("New Forum") and the Initiative Frieden und Menschenrechte ("Initiative for Peace and Human Rights") to form Bündnis 90 ("Alliance 90") in 1991.
Thermal, California
Thermal is an unincorporated community within the Coachella Valley in Riverside County, California, United States, located approximately 25 miles (40 km) southeast of Palm Springs and about 9.5 miles (15.3 km) north of the Salton Sea. The community's elevation is 138 feet (42 m) below mean sea level. It is served by area codes 760 and 442 and is in ZIP Code 92274. The population was 2,676 at the 2020 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Thermal a census-designated place (CDP), which does not precisely correspond to the historical community.

Area codes 760 and 442
Area codes 760 and 442 are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) for the U.S. state of California. These area codes serve an overlay complex that comprises much of the southeastern and southernmost portions of California. It includes Imperial, Inyo, and Mono counties, as well as portions of San Diego, Riverside, San Bernardino, Los Angeles, and Kern counties. Area code 760 was created on March 22, 1997, in a split of area code 619. Area code 442 was added to the same area on November 21, 2009.
Pull My Daisy (poem)
"Pull My Daisy" is a poem by Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac and Neal Cassady, written in 1949. it was written in a similar way to the Surrealist “exquisite corpse” game, with one person writing the first line, the other writing the second, and so on with each person only being shown the line before.

It provided the title for the 1959 film Pull My Daisy, which was narrated by Kerouac, and featured Ginsberg and other writers, artists and actors of the Beat Generation. It was based on an event in the life of Cassady. The poem also featured in a jazz composition by David Amram, which appeared in the opening of the film.

"Pull My Daisy" can be found published in various forms in  Kerouac's Scattered Poems and Ginsberg's Collected Poems.

Pull My Daisy
Pull My Daisy is a 1959 American black and white short film directed by Robert Frank and Alfred Leslie and starring Allen Ginsberg, Gregory Corso and Peter Orlovsky. It was adapted by Jack Kerouac from the third act of his play, Beat Generation.
Kindred Spirits (painting)
Kindred Spirits (1849) is a painting by Asher Brown Durand, a member of the Hudson River School of painters. It depicts the painter Thomas Cole, who had died in 1848, and his friend, the poet William Cullen Bryant, in the Catskill Mountains.  The landscape painting, which combines geographical features in Kaaterskill Clove and a minuscule depiction of Kaaterskill Falls, is not a literal depiction of American geography.  Rather, it is an idealized memory of Cole's discovery of the region more than twenty years prior, his friendship with Bryant, and his ideas about American nature.

Kindred Spirit is exhibited in the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville, Arkansas.

Kaaterskill Clove
42°10′26″N 74°01′31″W﻿ / ﻿42.173978°N 74.025413°W﻿ / 42.173978; -74.025413

Kaaterskill Clove is a deep gorge, or valley, in New York's eastern Catskill Mountains, lying just west of the village of Palenville and in Haines Falls. The clove was formed by Kaaterskill Creek, a tributary of Catskill Creek rising west of North Mountain, and is estimated by geologists to be as much as 1 million years old. Kaaterskill High Peak and Roundtop Mountain rise to the south of the gorge, while South Mountain is to its north. This makes the gorge as deep as 2,500 feet in places.
Wakan rōeishū
The Wakan Rōeishū (和漢朗詠集; Collection of Japanese and Chinese Poems for Singing) is a Japanese anthology of Chinese poems (漢詩, kanshi) and 31-syllable Japanese waka (短歌, tanka) for singing to fixed melodies (the melodies are now extinct).

The text was compiled by Fujiwara no Kintō c. 1013. It contains 588 Chinese poems by some 30 Chinese poets, including Bai Juyi (772－846), Yuan Zhen (779－831) and Xu Hun (fl. 850) together with some 50 Japanese poets of Chinese verse such as Sugawara no Michizane, Minamoto no Shitagau (911－983), Ōe no Asatsuna (886－957), Ki no Haseo (845－912), and others. The 216 waka poems in the collection are by 80 famous poets such as Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, Ki no Tsurayuki, Ōshikōchi Mitsune, among many other illustrious names.

Wakan rōeishū is divided into two books: "Seasonal poems" occupy the first book, while "Miscellanea" are in the second. The poems are further sub-classified by common topics (題, dai); kanshi alternate with waka on the same subject.

Kanshi (poetry)
Kanshi (漢詩) is a Japanese term for Chinese poetry in general as well as the Japanese poetry written in Chinese by Japanese poets. It literally means "Han poetry". Kanshi was the most popular form of poetry during the early Heian period in Japan among Japanese aristocrats and proliferated until the modern period.
Thunderclouds (song)
"Thunderclouds" is a song by pop music supergroup LSD. It was released on August 9, 2018, by Columbia Records as the third single from LSD's eponymously named debut studio album, following "Genius" and "Audio". The song was written by Labrinth, Sia, Diplo, King Henry and Jr Blender, and produced by Labrinth, Diplo, and Jr Blender.

"Thunderclouds" was used as the main theme song for the Samsung Galaxy Note 9 phablet promotional campaign, being featured extensively in parts in the company's ads, as well as at the reveal event in New York on August 9, 2018.

LSD (group)
LSD was a supergroup consisting of British musician and rapper Labrinth, Australian singer-songwriter Sia and American music producer Diplo. The ensemble has released six singles (one of them a remix of their song "Genius"), all of which appear on their self-titled debut album, released on 12 April 2019.
Kaufman High School
Kaufman High School is a public high school located in Kaufman, Texas (USA) and classified as a 5A school by the UIL.  It is part of the Kaufman Independent School District located in central Kaufman County.

In 2022–23, the school was rated by the Texas Education Agency as follows: 94 (A) overall, 91 (A) for Student Achievement, 93 (A) for School Progress, and 95 (A) for Closing the Gaps.  It also was designated with distinction in Academic Achievement in Reading/Language Arts, Academic Achievement in Mathematics, Academic Achievement in Science, Top 25%: Comparative Academic Growth, Postsecondary Readiness, and Top 25%: Comparative Closing the Gaps.

Kaufman Independent School District
Kaufman Independent School District is a public school district based in Kaufman, Texas, United States.

In addition to Kaufman, the district serves the cities of Oak Ridge, Oak Grove, and Post Oak Bend.

For the 2022–23 school year, the district was rated by the Texas Education Agency as follows: 87 (B) overall, 83 (B) for Student Achievement, 87 (B) for School Progress, and 88 (B) for Closing the Gaps.
Juramento (Buenos Aires Underground)
Juramento is a station on Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground. It is located at the intersection of Cabildo and Juramento avenues. The station was opened on 21 June 1999 as the western terminus of the extension of the line from José Hernández. On 27 April 2000, the line was extended further west to Congreso de Tucumán.

Line D (Buenos Aires Underground)
Line D of the Buenos Aires Underground runs from Catedral to Congreso de Tucumán. The line opened on 3 June 1937 and has been expanded to the north several times. The line is currently  11 km long and has 16 stations, while running approximately parallel to the city's coastline.
Dena Kennedy
Dena-Marie Kennedy is a New Zealand actor, director, and film production professional. She is best known for her appearance as a teacher, Miss Agnes O'Flaherty in the New Zealand television series Seven Periods with Mr Gormsby, and has also performed in numerous theatre and television productions.

Seven Periods with Mr Gormsby
Seven Periods with Mr Gormsby is a satirical New Zealand television series, created and written by Danny Mulheron (who also directs and co-produces), Dave Armstrong, and Tom Scott. It stars David McPhail as the titular Mr Gormsby, whose politically incorrect attitudes and "old school" teaching style clash and contrast with the environment at the fictional Tepapawai High School. The show pokes fun at the New Zealand education system but also at modern New Zealand social attitudes more generally.
Double, Double (Brunner novel)
Double, Double is a science fiction novel by John Brunner, first published in the United States as an original paperback by Ballantine Books in 1969 and reprinted in 1979 as a Del Rey paperback. A hardcover edition was released in the British market in 1971 by Sidgwick & Jackson.

John Brunner (author)
John Kilian Houston Brunner (24 September 1934 – 25 August 1995) was a British author of science fiction novels and stories. His 1968 novel Stand on Zanzibar, about an overpopulated world, won the 1969 Hugo Award for best science fiction novel and the BSFA Award the same year. The Jagged Orbit won the BSFA Award in 1970. His first novel, Galactic Storm, was written under the pen-name Gill Hunt when he was seventeen. He did not start writing full-time until 1958, some years after his military service.
Little Navajo River
The Little Navajo River is a tributary of the Navajo River in Archuleta County, Colorado.  It joins the Navajo River at Chromo, Colorado.  A large portion of its water is diverted, at the Little Oso Diversion Dam, across the Continental Divide to the Rio Grande basin as part of the San Juan–Chama Project.

Chromo, Colorado
Chromo is an unincorporated community and U.S. Post Office in Archuleta County, Colorado, United States. The Chromo Post Office has the ZIP Code 81128.

The community takes its name from nearby Chromo Mountain.
Theodore von Kármán
Theodore von Kármán (Hungarian: (szőllőskislaki) Kármán Tódor [(søːløːʃkiʃlɒki) ˈkaːrmaːn ˈtoːdor], May 11, 1881 – May 6, 1963) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, aerospace engineer, and physicist who worked in aeronautics and astronautics. He was responsible for crucial advances in aerodynamics characterizing supersonic and hypersonic airflow. The human-defined threshold of outer space is named the "Kármán line" in recognition of his work. Kármán is regarded as an outstanding aerodynamic theoretician of the 20th century.

Von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics
50°45′20.60″N 4°23′10.60″E﻿ / ﻿50.7557222°N 4.3862778°E﻿ / 50.7557222; 4.3862778

The von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics (VKI) is a non-profit educational and scientific organization which specializes in three specific fields: aeronautics and aerospace, environment and applied fluid dynamics, turbomachinery and propulsion. Founded in 1956, it is located in Sint-Genesius-Rode, Belgium.
Jabalpur division
Jabalpur Division is an administrative geographical unit of Madhya Pradesh state of India. Jabalpur is the administrative headquarters of the division. As of 2023, the division consists of districts of Balaghat, Chhindwara, Jabalpur, Katni, Mandla, Narsinghpur,  Dindori, Seoni and  Pandhurna.

Mandla district
Mandla district (Hindi pronunciation: [məɳɖlaː]) is a district of Madhya Pradesh in central India. The town of Mandla is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is part of Jabalpur Division.

The district has an area of 8771 km2, and a population of 779,414. It has 9 development blocks, 6 tehsils, and 1214 villages.  It lies in the Mahakoshal region, and most of the district lies in the basin of the Narmada River.
Excalibur Estate
The Excalibur Estate was a post-war 1940s housing estate of 189 prefabricated houses in Catford, South London. The estate contained the last sizeable collection of post-war prefabricated houses in the United Kingdom. 
In 2011, Lewisham Council approved a plan to replace the prefabs with 371 houses, with demolition scheduled to begin in 2013. English Heritage has granted listed building status to six of the "prefab" houses. The proposed demolition led to campaigns by residents, English Heritage and the Twentieth Century Society to save the properties, with an unsuccessful legal challenge to prevent redevelopment, and a return to parkland, if they were demolished. Apart from the six with Grade II listing, all the buildings are due for demolition, and the redeveloped estate completed, by the late 2020s.

Forster Memorial Park
Forster Memorial Park, is a public park in London Borough of Lewisham. It takes up the land between Bellingham Road and Whitefoot Lane, Catford – the park and surrounding roads form Southend or Southend Village. The nearest stations are Bellingham and Beckenham Hill.
Challenging the Chip
Challenging the Chip is a 2006 book on "labor rights and environmental justice in the global electronics industry" edited by Ted Smith, David A. Sonnenfeld, and David Naguib Pellow. It is published by Temple University Press. In three parts, the book looks at global electronics, environmental justice and labor rights, and electronic waste and extended producer responsibility. In four appendices, the book also deals with the principles of environmental justice, the computer take-back campaign, sample shareholder resolutions, and the electronics recycler's pledge of true stewardship.

This 357-page book was put together by "scores of people around the world (who) have been involved over the course of several years in the conceptualization, development, editing and production (of it)".

David A. Sonnenfeld
David Allan Sonnenfeld (born July 31, 1953) is an American sociologist and Professor Emeritus of Sociology and environmental policy at the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, known for his work in the field of ecological modernisation.
Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute
The Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, also referred to as the Wilmer Eye Institute, is a component of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Ophthalmologist William Holland Wilmer opened the Wilmer Eye Institute in 1925. Its home was completed four years later. Wilmer received an M.D. degree from the University of Virginia in 1885 and worked in New York, Washington D.C., in addition to Baltimore, where he established the institute. Alan C. Woods succeeded Wilmer as director in 1934. The third director, A. Edward Maumenee succeeded Woods in 1955. Arnall Patz became the fourth director in 1979. Morton F. Goldberg became director in 1989. Peter J. McDonnell has been Wilmer's director since 2003.

Arnall Patz
Arnall Patz (June 14, 1920 – March 11, 2010) was an American medical doctor and research professor at Johns Hopkins University.  In the early 1950s, Patz discovered that oxygen therapy was the cause of an epidemic of blindness among some 10,000 premature babies.  Following his discovery, there was a sixty percent reduction in childhood blindness in the United States.  He also conducted pioneering research in the 1960s into the use of lasers in the treatment of retinal disorders.  He received the Lasker Award in 1956 for his research into the causes and prevention of blindness and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2004 for his lifetime of work in the field of ophthalmology.
Christopher George Frederick Frampton Melmoth
Christopher George Frederick Frampton Melmoth was a Ugandan politician and educator who served as the Minister of Finance of Uganda from 1956 to 1961 and then again from March 1962 to April 1962. He was the first Minister of Finance in Uganda's independence era. He was succeeded by Lawrence Sebalu who served from July 1961 to March 1962.

Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (Uganda)
The Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED) is a cabinet-level government ministry of Uganda. Its mandate is to formulate sound economic and fiscal policies, mobilize resources for the implementation of government programmes, disburse public resources as appropriated by Parliament, and account for their use in accordance with national laws and international best practices. The cabinet minister of finance is Matia Kasaija. MoFPED was created by the 1995 Constitution of Uganda and derives its power from the Constitution and related acts of parliament, including the 2001 Budget Act and the 2003 Public Finance and Accountability Act. The current Director of Economic Affairs in the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of Uganda is Lawrence Kiiza.
Alexander Shumsky
Oleksandr Yakovych Shumskyi (Ukrainian: Олександр Якович Шумський), also known as Alexander Yakovlevich Shumsky (Russian: Александр Яковлевич Шумский; 2 December 1890 – 18 September 1946) was a Ukrainian communist and activist. He was one of the leaders of the national communist movement in Ukraine and actively supported Ukrainization. He was one of the victims of the Stalinist regime, being arrested and killed by the NKVD in 1946. He was rehabilitated in 1958, during the period of De-Stalinization.

Ukrainization
Ukrainization or Ukrainisation (Ukrainian: Українізація [ʊkrɐjin⁽ʲ⁾iˈzɑts⁽ʲ⁾ijɐ]) is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion. The term is also used to describe a process by which non-Ukrainians or Russian-speaking Ukrainians are assimilated to Ukrainian culture and language, either by individual choices or forcibly, as a result of social processes or policies.