hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ishpeming, Michigan
Ishpeming (/ˈɪʃpəmɪŋ/ ISH-pə-ming)  is a city in Marquette County, Michigan, United States. Located in the Upper Peninsula, the population was 6,140 at the 2020 census, less than it was in the 1950s and 1960s when the iron ore mines employed more workers. A statue of a Native American figure, erected in 1884 in the small town square, is referred to as Old Ish.

Ishpeming Township is located to the northwest of the city but is administratively autonomous. Ishpeming is considered the birthplace of organized skiing in the United States and is the home to the National Ski Hall of Fame. The city was also prominently featured in the 2010 documentary Catfish.

The name Ishpeming comes from Ojibwa  ishpiming 'above, in the air, on high'.

Marquette County, Michigan
Marquette County (/mɑːrˈkɛt/ mar-KET) is a county located in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,017. It is the most populous county in the Upper Peninsula. The county seat is Marquette. The county is named for Father Marquette, a Jesuit missionary. It was set off in 1843 and organized in 1851.

Marquette County comprises the Marquette, MI micropolitan statistical area.
32nd Signal Regiment (United Kingdom)
The 32nd Signal Regiment is a British Army Reserve regiment of the Royal Corps of Signals. The regiment forms part of 1st (United Kingdom) Signal Brigade, providing military communications for national operations.

1st Signal Brigade (United Kingdom)
The 1st Signal Brigade, formerly known as the 1st Signal Group, is a brigade of the British Army. The group was first formed in 1968 as a result of the 1966 Defence White Paper which expanded support for NATO and the British Army of the Rhine. In 1987, the group was disbanded and merged into the 2nd Signal Brigade.  In 1995, the brigade was reformed and has since deployed on operations across the globe in support of NATO and HQ Allied Rapid Reaction Corps.
South Africa women's national under-21 field hockey team
The South Africa women's national under-21 field hockey team represents South Africa in women's international under-21 field hockey matches and tournaments and is controlled by the South African Hockey Association, the governing body for field hockey in South Africa.

South African Hockey Association
The South African Hockey Association (SAHA) is the governing body of field hockey in South Africa.

It is affiliated to FIH International Hockey Federation and AHF African Hockey Federation. The Head Office of SAHA is in Illovo, Johannesburg, South Africa.
James Mulwana
James Mulwana (24 July 1936 – 15 January 2013) was a Ugandan businessman. He was the Group chairman and chief executive officer of the Mulwana Group of Companies, a diverse business conglomerate with interests in dairy farming, plastics, manufacturing, and real estate. From 1992 until his death in 2013, Mulwana served as a non-executive director on the board of directors of Standard Chartered Uganda, the second-largest commercial bank in the country, by assets. From 1998 until 2013, he was the chairman of that board. At the time of his death, he was listed as one of the wealthiest individuals in Uganda.

Mengo Senior School
Mengo Senior School, also known as Mengo SS, is a comprehensive, mixed day school in Kampala. As of March 2025, it had over 6923 students, 312 teachers, 28 technical staff, and more than 30 support staff.
Kaneva
Kaneva, LLC is a privately owned American video game company based in Atlanta, Georgia and founded in 2004 by Christopher Klaus and Greg Frame. Kaneva was a 3D virtual world that supported 2D web browsing, social networking and shared media.

On 1 July 2016, Kaneva's website suffered a data breach that exposed 3.9 million user records. The breach was reported on December 9, 2023. The data included email addresses, usernames, dates of birth and salted MD5 password hashes.

Chris Klaus
Christopher W. Klaus (born 1973 in Sarasota, Florida) is an American technology entrepreneur. He was founder and CTO of Internet Security Systems (ISS), a company which he started in the early 1990s, and then sold to IBM in 2006 for $1.3B.

He also holds the honor of being the namesake of the Klaus Advanced Computing Building at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Stars of Eger (1923 film)
Stars of Eger (Hungarian: Egri csillagok) is a 1923 Hungarian silent historical film directed by Pál Fejös and starring Mara Jankovszky, Zoltán Makláry and Ili K. Takács. It is an adaptation of the 1899 novel Eclipse of the Crescent Moon by Géza Gárdonyi. A second film adaptation was made in 1968. The film's sets were designed by the art director István Básthy.

Stars of Eger (1968 film)
Stars of Eger (Hungarian:Egri csillagok) is a 1968 Hungarian-Bulgarian historical film directed by Zoltán Várkonyi and starring Imre Sinkovits, György Bárdy and István Kovács. It is an adaptation of the 1899 novel Eclipse of the Crescent Moon by Géza Gárdonyi. An earlier silent film adaptation, Stars of Eger, was made in 1923. "Stars of Eger" is a direct translation of the original Hungarian title of the novel.
Tchefuncte site
The Tchefuncte Site (/tʃəˈfʌŋktə/ chə-FUNK-tə; 16ST1) is an archaeological site that is a type site for the prehistoric Tchefuncte culture period. It is located in the southeast section of Fontainebleau State Park near Mandeville, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana.

The site was inhabited from 500 BCE to 1 CE during the Tchula period. Major excavations were directed by Clarence Johnson in 1938 and Edwin Doran in 1941.

Tchula period
The Tchula  period is an early period in an archaeological chronology of North America.  It covers the early development of permanent settlements, agriculture, and large societies.

The Tchula period (800 BCE – 200 CE) encompasses the Tchefuncte and Lake Cormorant cultures during the Woodland period around the coastal plains of what is now Louisiana and northward into the region that became southern Arkansas and east into the Yazoo Basin in present-day Mississippi.
Dmitry Furmanov
Dmitriy Andreyevich Furmanov (Russian: Дми́трий Андре́евич Фу́рманов; 7 November [O.S. 26 October] 1891 – 15 March 1926) was a Russian revolutionary, military officer and writer. He gained the fame after his literary legacy with the novel Chapaev.

Furmanov, Ivanovo Oblast
Furmanov (Russian: Фу́рманов) is a town and the administrative center of Furmanovsky District in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 29,715 (2021 Census); 36,144 (2010 Census); 40,874 (2002 Census); 46,182 (1989 Soviet census). It was previously known as Sereda (until March 13, 1941).
Glenn L. Martin Company
The Glenn L. Martin Company, also known as the Martin Company from 1917 to 1961, was an American aircraft and aerospace manufacturing company founded by aviation pioneer Glenn L. Martin. The Martin Company produced many important aircraft for the defense of the US and allies, especially during World War II and the Cold War. During the 1950s and 1960s, the Martin Company moved from the aircraft industry into the guided missile, space exploration, and space utilization industries.

In 1961, the Martin Company merged with American-Marietta Corporation, a large industrial conglomerate, forming the Martin Marietta corporation. In turn, Martin Marietta in 1995 merged with aerospace giant Lockheed Corporation to form the Lockheed Martin corporation.

Vanguard (rocket)
The Vanguard rocket was intended to be the first launch vehicle the United States would use to place a satellite into orbit. Instead, the Sputnik crisis caused by the surprise launch of Sputnik 1 led the U.S., after the failure of Vanguard TV-3, to quickly orbit the Explorer 1 satellite using a Juno I rocket, making Vanguard 1 the second successful U.S. orbital launch.

Vanguard rockets were used by Project Vanguard from 1957 to 1959. Of the eleven Vanguard rockets which the project attempted to launch, three successfully placed satellites into orbit. Vanguard rockets were an important part of the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Pneuma (song)
"Pneuma" is a song by American rock band Tool, released as the second single from their fifth studio album Fear Inoculum on April 4, 2020. It peaked at number 15 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart.

Danny Carey
Daniel Edwin Carey (born May 10, 1961) is an American drummer who is a member of the rock band Tool. He has also contributed to albums by artists such as Zaum, Green Jellö, Pigface, Skinny Puppy, Adrian Belew, Carole King, Collide, Meat Puppets, Lusk, and the Melvins.

He was ranked among the 100 greatest drummers of all time by Rolling Stone magazine, occupying the 26th position, in addition to being frequently considered by other magazines.
Sisse Marie Welling
Sisse Marie Welling (born 25 February 1986) is a Danish politician of the Green Left who will take office as lord mayor of Copenhagen in 2026, the first non-Social Democrat to serve in the role. She has served as mayor for health and care since 2017.

Copenhagen City Council
The Copenhagen City Council (Danish: Københavns Borgerrepræsentation) is the municipal government of Copenhagen, Denmark, and has its seat at Copenhagen City Hall.

The city council is Copenhagen's highest political authority and sets the framework for the committees' tasks. The City of Copenhagen's government consists of an economic committee and six standing committees, each working in its own field.

The city council has 55 members (abbreviated MBs), and is chaired by the lord mayor (overborgmester), who chairs the Economic Affairs Committee. The chairpersons of the six standing committees have the title of mayor (borgermester). The lord mayor, together with the six mayors and six members of the city council, make up the Economic Affairs Committee. Unlike other Danish municipalities, the City of Copenhagen does not have deputy mayors, but a first and second vice-chair of the city council.
Juke (instrumental)
"Juke" is a harmonica instrumental recorded by the Chicago bluesman Little Walter Jacobs in 1952. Although Little Walter had been recording sporadically for small Chicago labels over the previous five years, and had appeared on Muddy Waters' records for Chess Records since 1950, "Juke" was Little Walter's first hit, and it was the most important of his career. Due to the influence of Little Walter on blues harmonica, "Juke" is now considered a blues harmonica standard.

Little Walter
Marion Walter Jacobs (May 1, 1930 – February 15, 1968), known as Little Walter, was an American blues musician, singer, and songwriter. His revolutionary approach to the harmonica had a strong impact on the succeeding generations, earning him comparisons to such seminal artists as Django Reinhardt, Charlie Parker and Jimi Hendrix. His virtuosity and musical innovations fundamentally altered many listeners' expectations of what was possible on blues harmonica. He was inducted into The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2008, the first and, to date, only artist to be inducted specifically as a harmonica player.
David Gillow
David Gillow (born 16 April 1958) is a Zimbabwean former cyclist. He was born in Folkestone, Kent, and moved to Rhodesia at the age of 13 where he fought in the Rhodesian Civil War as a helicopter gunner.

Gillow was a competitive cyclist in Zimbabwe, and in 1980 was one was of the first Zimbabwean cyclists to appear at the Olympic Games, together with Michael McBeath and John Musa. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, being granted two weeks of leave from his army job. His daughter Shara Gillow competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics for Australia.

Shara Marche
Shara Marche (née Gillow; born 23 December 1987) is an Australian former professional cyclist, who competed professionally between 2011 and 2020, for the Bizkaia–Durango, Orica–AIS, Rabo–Liv and FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope teams. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she finished 13th in the time trial and 39th in the road race.

Following her retirement, Marche became a food coach and nutritionist at UCI Women's WorldTeam Team SD Worx–Protime.
Moydow
Moydow (Irish: Maigh Dumha, meaning 'plain of the mound') is a village on the outskirts of Longford town in County Longford, Ireland.

Moydow contains an old disused post office, a disused schoolhouse used as a community centre, two pubs, a Roman Catholic church and a disused Church of Ireland church.

County Longford
County Longford (Irish: Contae an Longfoirt) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Longford. Longford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 46,634 at the 2022 census. The county is based on the historic Gaelic territory of Annaly (Anghaile), formerly known as Teffia (Teathbha).
Crime Exposé with Nancy O'Dell
Crime Exposé with Nancy O'Dell (formerly under the working name Crime Stories with Nancy O’Dell) is an American true crime documentary television series created by Scott Sternberg and Hank Cohen (who also created iCrime with Elizabeth Vargas) and hosted by Nancy O'Dell that premiered on September 23, 2024.

Nancy O'Dell
Nancy O'Dell (born Nancy Evelyn Humphries; February 25, 1966) is an American television host and entertainment journalist. She served as co-anchor of the syndicated entertainment news show Entertainment Tonight from January 3, 2011, to August 2, 2019.
WDCB
WDCB (90.9 MHz) is a non-commercial public FM radio station licensed to Glen Ellyn, Illinois, and serving the Chicago metropolitan area.  It largely airs jazz programming and is owned by the College of DuPage.  Most shows are locally-hosted.  WDCB is listener-supported and seeks donations on the air and on its website.  Funding also comes from grants and corporate sponsorships.  The studios are on Fawell Boulevard on the DuPage campus.

WDCB has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 5,000 watts.  The transmitter is off Fawell Boulevard at Briarcliff Boulevard in Wheaton.  Programming can be heard on CAN TV channel 42 in Chicago.  It is also simulcast on WRTE 90.7 FM on Chicago's west side.

Chicago Access Network Television
Chicago Access Network Television (CAN TV) is a public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable television service in Chicago, Illinois. The organization is funded by cable companies as part of their cable franchise agreements with the City of Chicago. The companies are also required by law to carry the network's five channels.
Sulfatase
In biochemistry, sulfatases EC 3.1.6.- are a class of enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters into an alcohol and a bisulfate:

These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates.

Sulfatases play important roles in the cycling of sulfur in the environment, in the degradation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycolipids in the lysosome, and in remodelling sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular space. Together with sulfotransferases, sulfatases form the major catalytic machinery for the synthesis and breakage of sulfate esters.

Esterase
In biochemistry, an esterase is a class of enzyme that splits esters into an acid and an alcohol in a chemical reaction with water called hydrolysis (and as such, it is a type of hydrolase).

A wide range of different esterases exist that differ in their substrate specificity, their protein structure, and their biological function.
Mohammad Masud
Mohammad Masud (1905–1948; Persian: محمد مسعود) was an Iranian journalist and writer. He published some books and launched a weekly newspaper, Mard-i Imruz (Persian: The Man of Today). He was an ardent critic of the Pahlavi rule and Ahmad Qavam. Masud was assassinated in February 1948.

Mard-i Imruz
Mard-i Imruz (Persian: مرد امروز, lit. 'The Man of Today') was a Persian language weekly newspaper which was in circulation between 1942 and 1948. It was based in Tehran, Iran. The paper was among the opposition publications of the period.
Fiona Wiremu
Fiona K Wiremu (born 1970) is a New Zealand Māori academic, researcher and director. Her tribal affiliations are Tūhoe and Ngāti Ranginui.

Wiremu is the first wahine Māori (Māori woman) appointed to the role of chairperson of The Royal New Zealand Plunket Trust Board for Whānau Āwhina Plunket.

Since 2016, Wiremu has held the position of chair of Te Puna Ora o Mataatua, the largest regional kaupapa Māori health, social and employment provider in Aotearoa New Zealand. She is an executive member of the Māori Women's Welfare League and an executive director at Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi.

Te Puna Ora o Mataatua
Te Puna Ora o Mataatua (Charitable Trust) is the largest regional kaupapa Māori health, medical, social and employment provider in New Zealand.

Based in Whakatāne in the Eastern Bay of Plenty region, Te Puna Ora o Mataatua has been recognised for its innovative and equitable healthcare approach for Māori people and minority communities. Its CEO Chris Tooley is a Gates Scholarship recipient and award-winning Māori business leader.
CENDI
CENDI (Commerce, Energy, NASA, Defense Information Managers         Group) is an interagency group of senior Scientific and Technical Information (STI) managers from 14 United States federal agencies.  CENDI managers cooperate by exchanging information and ideas, collaborating to address common issues, and undertaking joint initiatives.  CENDI's accomplishments range from impacting federal information policy to educating a broad spectrum of stakeholders on all aspects of federal STI systems, including its value to research and the taxpayer, and to operational improvements in agency and interagency STI operations.

Office of Scientific and Technical Information
The Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) is a component of the Office of Science within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The Energy Policy Act PL 109–58, Section 982, called out the responsibility of OSTI: "The Secretary, through the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, shall maintain with the Department publicly available collections of scientific and technical information resulting from research, development, demonstration, and commercial applications activities supported by the Department."
Olivehill, Tennessee
Olivehill, also known as Olive Hill, is an unincorporated community in Hardin County, Tennessee. Olivehill is located on U.S. Route 64 and Tennessee State Route 15, east of Savannah and west of Waynesboro.

Until the 2000 census, Olive Hill was also a census county division (CCD) for the U.S. Census.  In the 2010 U.S. Census, CCDs for Tennessee were converted to minor civil divisions (MCDs) based on county commissioner districts.

Tennessee State Route 15
State Route 15 (SR 15) is a west–east route from Memphis to Monteagle.  For much of its route it has an unsigned concurrency with U.S. Route 64. SR 15 does travel through the southern part of all three Grand Divisions of the state: West Tennessee, Middle Tennessee, and East Tennessee.
Maryland Route 300
Maryland Route 300 (MD 300) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Sudlersville Road, the highway runs 13.55 miles (21.81 km) from MD 213 in Church Hill east through Sudlersville to the Delaware state line, where the highway continues as Delaware Route 300 (DE 300). MD 300 forms part of an east–west connection between U.S. Route 301 (US 301) in northern Queen Anne's County and Dover, Delaware. MD 300 between Church Hill and Dudley Corners was one of the original state roads marked for improvement in 1909, but the county constructed the highway with state aid in the mid- to late-1910s from Church Hill to Sudlersville. The highway from Sudlersville to the state line was built in the late 1920s and early 1930s. MD 300 was widened over its entire length around 1950 and extended west to US 213's bypass of Church Hill (now MD 213) around 1970. MD 300 was officially split in two when its superstreet intersection with US 301 was built in 2005.

Dudley Corners, Maryland
Dudley Corners is an unincorporated community in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States. Dudley Corners is located at the junction of Maryland routes 290 and 300, 1.8 miles (2.9 km) west of Sudlersville.
Santa's Little Helper (film)
Santa's Little Helper is a 2015 American Christmas fantasy comedy film starring The Miz, Paige, AnnaLynne McCord, and Maryse Mizanin. The film was directed by Gil Junger. The film was released direct-to-DVD and digital on November 17, 2015.

Gil Junger
Gil Junger (born November 7, 1954) is an American film and television director. He is best known for directing 10 Things I Hate About You (1999), his directorial film debut.  He is a 1972 graduate of the Trinity-Pawling School in Pawling, New York.
Millers River
The Millers River is a 52.1-mile-long (83.8 km) river in northern Massachusetts, originating in Ashburnham and joining the Connecticut River just downstream from Millers Falls, Massachusetts. Sections of the river are used for whitewater kayaking, and a section upriver is popular with flatwater racers (canoe racing), and the river is known locally as a good place for pike fishing.

Millers Falls, Massachusetts
Millers Falls is a census-designated place (CDP) in the towns of Montague and Erving in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 1,139 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts metropolitan statistical area.
Tebelian Airport
Tebelian Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Tebelian) is an airport located in the Sungai Tebelian district of the Sintang Regency of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The airport was inaugurated on April 26, 2018. The airport replaced the defunct Susilo Airport. The airport is located 14 kilometers from the Sintang city center. Besides the Sintang Regency, the airport also serves the Melawi Regency, Sekadau Regency, Sanggau Regency and the Kapuas Hulu Regency.

Sekadau Regency
Sekadau Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province of Indonesia. It was created on 18 December 2003 from the eastern part of Sanggau Regency. It covers an area of 5,642.75 km2, and had a population of 181,634 at the 2010 Census and 211,559 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 222,510 (comprising 115,200 males and 107,310 females). The regency seat lies at the town of Sekadau in Sekadau Hilir District.
Aaron Goodvin
Aaron Goodvin is a Canadian-American country music singer and songwriter. Active since 2016, he has charted multiple singles on the Billboard Canada Country charts, including the number-one hits "You Are" and "Boy Like Me", and the double platinum-certified "Lonely Drum".

Boy Like Me (Aaron Goodvin song)
"Boy Like Me" is a song recorded, co-written, and co-produced by Canadian-American country artist Aaron Goodvin. He wrote the track with Michael August and Skip Black. It was the lead single off his 2021 extended play Lucky Stars.
Cooperage Ground
The Cooperage Football Ground is a football stadium located in Nariman Point, Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is predominantly home to multiple Mumbai Football League clubs.

The Western India Football Association has operated from the Cooperage Ground since 1969, and the Mumbai District Football Association holds a small office. It was a venue for one of India's premier national leagues, the I-League. Mahindra United FC, Kenkre FC, and Mumbai FC used the stadium as home ground in both the NFL and the I-League, while Ambernath United Atlanta FC hosted its I-League 2nd Division games.

Kenkre FC
Kenkre Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. Founded in 2000, the club currently competes in the MFA Elite Division of Mumbai Football League. Nicknamed "Mumbaikars", they previously participated in the I-League, then highest division of the Indian football league system, as well as the I-League 2, and the I-League 3. Kenkre was relegated to the I-League 2 at the end of the 2022–23 I-League season.