hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
No Reason (Grinspoon song)
"No Reason" is a song by Grinspoon. It was released as the third single from their third studio album New Detention. The song peaked at top 62 on the ARIA Singles Chart and polled at No. 15 on Triple J Hottest 100, 2002.

New Detention
New Detention is the third studio album by Australian alternative rock band Grinspoon. It was released in 2002 by record label Grudge, which peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA Albums Chart. By December that year it was certified platinum for shipment of 70,000 units.
The Album Leaf
The Album Leaf is an American musical project founded in San Diego, California, in 1998 by Jimmy LaValle. He is known for his use of electronics, synthesizer, and Rhodes piano. His performances often feature projected visual art.

Kjartan Sveinsson
Kjartan Sveinsson (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈcʰar̥tan ˈsveinsɔn]; born 2 January 1978) is an Icelandic musician who is the keyboardist for the post-rock band Sigur Rós. He joined the band in 1998. A multi-instrumentalist, he has also played such instruments as the flute, tin whistle, oboe, guitar and the banjo, as well as many of the unorthodox instruments that contribute to Sigur Rós's distinctive sound.
Kōshienguchi Station
Kōshienguchi Station (甲子園口駅, Kōshienguchi-eki) is a passenger railway station  located in the city of Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Despite the station's name roughly translating to “Koshien Stadium Entrance”, it is located nowhere near the venue, and a bus is required to reach it. The name is derived from the neighborhood the station is in, which is also called Kōshienguchi despite being distant from the stadium.

Nishinomiya
Nishinomiya (西宮市, Nishinomiya-shi) is a city located in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 November 2022, the city had an estimated population of 484,368 in 218,948 households and a population density of 4,800 persons per km². The total area of the city is 99.98 square kilometres (38.60 sq mi). Nishinomiya is an important commercial and shipping city in the Kansai region with the third largest population in Hyōgo Prefecture. Nishinomiya is best known as the home of Koshien Stadium, where the Hanshin Tigers baseball team plays home games and where Japan's annual high school baseball championship is held.
By Myself (1937 song)
"By Myself" is a song by composer Arthur Schwartz and lyricist Howard Dietz. The song's lyrics communicate both the sadness of being alone and a satisfaction found in self-reliance and achievement.  The song employs an unusual musical form for a popular song: following the incomplete repetition form AABC. It also vacillates between the keys of g minor and F major making for a more harmonically complex tune.

Considered a jazz standard,  "By Myself" was originally created for the 1937 Broadway musical Between the Devil. Jack Buchanan introduced the ballad in this musical and it remained a relatively unknown song until it was performed by Fred Astaire in the 1953 musical comedy film The Band Wagon. Astaire's performance catapulted the song from obscurity to popularity; debuting at No. 3 on the Billboard chart on August 29, 1953. It was later sung by Judy Garland in the 1963 film I Could Go On Singing, and by Vivian Reed in the 1972 Broadway revue That's Entertainment.

I Could Go On Singing
I Could Go On Singing is a 1963 British-American musical drama film directed by Ronald Neame. It stars Judy Garland in her final film performance, alongside Dirk Bogarde and Jack Klugman. Originally titled The Lonely Stage, the film was renamed so that audiences would know that Garland sings in it; she had not sung in a film since A Star Is Born in 1954.

Although not a huge box-office success on release, the film won Garland much praise for her performance. This was Garland's final film before her death in 1969.

In his memoir, Bogarde claimed that he had substantially rewritten Garland's lines, with her consent.
Peter McManus
Peter McManus VC (March 1829 – 27 April 1859) was born in Tynan, County Armagh,  was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Tynan
Tynan (from Irish Tuíneán, meaning 'watercourse') is a village, townland (of 375 acres) and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The village, which is around 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Armagh City, had a population of 71 people (35 households) as of the 2011 census.
Thomas Sinclair (politician, 1857–1940)
Thomas Sinclair, PC (Ire) (17 December 1857 – 25 November 1940) was an Irish unionist politician.

Sinclair studied at Queen's University, Belfast before working as a surgeon.  He was elected to the Senate of Northern Ireland on its creation in 1921.

He was elected as an Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Queen's University of Belfast at the 1923 United Kingdom general election.  From 1935 to 1937, Sinclair served as Deputy Speaker of the Senate of Northern Ireland.  He resigned his Westminster seat on 18 September 1940 by appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. but held his Senate seat until his death in November.

The businessman and politician Thomas Sinclair was a relative of Sinclair.

Queen's University of Belfast (UK Parliament constituency)
Queen's University of Belfast was a university constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament from the 1918 general election until 1950 general election.

It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) elected by the first-past-the-post voting system.
Sweet Serendipity
"Sweet Serendipity" is Lee DeWyze's first single from his post-American Idol debut album Live It Up. The song debuted on radio on October 13, 2010  and was released for sale at digital music vendors on October 25, 2010.

Lee DeWyze
Leon James "Lee" DeWyze Jr. (born April 2, 1986) is an American singer-songwriter and the winner of the ninth season of American Idol.

Prior to Idol, DeWyze had a solo career and formed the Lee DeWyze Band. He had also released two independent albums called So I'm Told in 2007 and Slumberland in 2010, both on WuLi Records.

DeWyze's first post-Idol album Live It Up was released on November 16, 2010, through RCA Records and featured his hit single "Sweet Serendipity" where he met his future wife, actress Jonna Walsh on the set of the music video.
Ørjar Øyen
Ørjar Øyen (19 February 1927 – 2 March 2024) was a Norwegian sociologist.

Øyen was born in Brønnøy Municipality to schoolteacher Torvald Øyen and Helga Karijord. He was married to sociologist Else Øyen from 1957 to 1988, and to professor Bente Gullveig Alver from 1996. He was appointed professor in sociology at the University of Bergen from 1968 to 1997. He served as rector of the university from 1978 to 1983. He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 1988. Øyen died on 2 March 2024, at the age of 97.

Brønnøy Municipality
Brønnøy is a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Helgeland region. The administrative centre and commercial centre of the municipality is the town of Brønnøysund. A secondary centre is the village of Hommelstø. Other villages include Tosbotnet, Lande, Trælnes, and Skomo.

The 1,046-square-kilometre (404 sq mi) municipality is the 107th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Brønnøy Municipality is the 135th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 7,826. The municipality's population density is 7.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (19/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 0.9% over the previous 10-year period.

The Brønnøysund Register Centre is an important employer in Brønnøy. Also, one of the largest limestone mines in Northern Europe is located in the municipality. Brønnøysund Airport, Brønnøy is located near the town of Brønnøysund.
Larry Loughlin
Larry John Loughlin (August 16, 1941 – January 26, 1999) was an American relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played briefly for the Philadelphia Phillies during the 1967 season. Listed at 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m), 190 pounds (86 kg), Loughlin batted and threw left-handed. He was born in Tacoma, Washington.

A star pitcher with the Santa Clara University baseball team, Loughlin played in the 1962 College World Series. He entered the major leagues in 1967 with the Phillies, appearing for them in three games. He posted a 15.19 ERA and did not have a decision or saves, giving up nine runs on nine hits and four walks while striking out five in 51⁄1 innings of work.

A double in his only MLB plate appearance left him with a rare career 1.000 batting average.

Following his majors career, Loughlin played in the California Angels and Montreal Expos minor league systems until 1970. After that, he worked as a mechanic in his native Tacoma.

Loughlin died in Denver, Colorado, at the age of 57.

1962 NCAA University Division baseball tournament
The 1962 NCAA University Division baseball tournament was played at the end of the 1962 NCAA University Division baseball season to determine the national champion of college baseball.  The tournament concluded with eight teams competing in the College World Series, a double-elimination tournament in its sixteenth year.  Eight regional districts sent representatives to the College World Series with preliminary rounds within each district serving to determine each representative.  These events would later become known as regionals.  Each district had its own format for selecting teams, resulting in 27 teams participating in the tournament at the conclusion of their regular season, and in some cases, after a conference tournament.  The College World Series was held in Omaha, NE from June 11 to June 16.  The sixteenth tournament's champion was Michigan, coached by Don Lund.  The Most Outstanding Player was Bob Garibaldi of runner-up Santa Clara.
Mata Ayer (state constituency)
Mata Ayer is a state constituency in Perlis, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Perlis State Legislative Assembly from 1959 to 1974 and from 1995 to present.

The state constituency was first contested in 1959 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. Since 2022, the State Assemblywoman for Mata Ayer is Wan Badariah Wan Saad from Perikatan Nasional (PN).

Wan Badariah Wan Saad
Wan Badariah Wan Saad (born 21 August 1976) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as Member of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Mata Ayer since November 2022. She served as Member of the Perlis State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Perikatan Nasional (PN) state administration under Menteri Besar Mohd Shukri Ramli from November 2022 to December 2025. She is a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PN coalition. She has served as the Division Committee Member of PAS of Arau since 2019 and Division Information Chief of Dewan Muslimat of PAS of Arau since 2021. She is also presently the only female PAS Perlis MLA.
Marion H. Crank
Marion Harland Crank (February 18, 1915 – December 19, 1994) was an American Democratic politician from Foreman in Little River County in the U.S. state of Arkansas. He served in the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1951 to 1968. He was the Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1963 to 1964 and his party's gubernatorial nominee in 1968, but he was narrowly defeated by the incumbent Republican Winthrop Rockefeller.

Little River County, Arkansas
Little River County is a county located on the southwest border of the U.S. state of Arkansas, bordering a corner with Texas and Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,026. The county seat is Ashdown.

Little River County is included in the Texarkana metropolitan area.
Metal complexes of diamines
Metal complexes of diamines refers to coordination complexs of diamine ligands.  The most common complexes are those of ethylenediamine.  Complexes of en and related diamines have been thoroughly studied for their fundamental properties.  In a practical sense, diamines are mainly used to make polyamides such as nylon 66, not coordination complexes.  This class of compounds are closely related to metal ammine complexes.

Diamine
A diamine is an amine with two amino groups. Diamines are used as monomers to prepare polyamides, polyimides, and polyureas. The term diamine refers mostly to primary diamines, as those are the most reactive.
Tate twist
In number theory and algebraic geometry, the Tate twist, named after John Tate, is an operation on Galois modules.

For example, if K is a field, GK is its absolute Galois group, and ρ : GK → AutQp(V) is a representation of GK on a finite-dimensional vector space V over the field Qp of p-adic numbers, then the Tate twist of V, denoted V(1), is the representation on the tensor product V⊗Qp(1), where Qp(1) is the p-adic cyclotomic character (i.e. the Tate module of the group of roots of unity in the separable closure Ks of K). More generally, if m is a positive integer, the mth Tate twist of V, denoted V(m), is the tensor product of V with the m-fold tensor product of Qp(1). Denoting by Qp(−1) the dual representation of Qp(1), the −mth Tate twist of V can be defined as

Tate module
In mathematics, a Tate module of an abelian group, named for John Tate, is a module constructed from an abelian group A. Often, this construction is made in the following situation: G is a commutative group scheme over a field K, Ks is the separable closure of K, and A = G(Ks) (the Ks-valued points of G). In this case, the Tate module of A is equipped with an action of the absolute Galois group of K, and it is referred to as the Tate module of G.
Rock and Roll Part Three
Rock and Roll Part Three is the debut studio album by American rock band Ozma. It was self-released by Ozma's own imprint Tornado Recordings on January 1, 2000 and re-released for national distribution by Kung Fu Records on August 21, 2001.

Ozma (band)
Ozma is an American rock band from Pasadena, California. The band's sound is a mix of nostalgic new wave–influenced power pop and contrapuntal Casiotone-driven melodies sustained by heavy guitar riffs. Since their formation in 1995, Ozma has released five studio albums and toured the U.S., Japan and Canada more than thirty times, including extensive touring with stylistically similar groups including Weezer, Nada Surf, Rilo Kiley, Superdrag, The Rentals, The Get Up Kids, Piebald, Saves The Day, Asian Kung-Fu Generation, and Rooney.
Winchester 400
The Winchester 400 is a 400-lap short-track super late model stock car race held each fall at the Winchester Speedway, a half-mile long paved oval motor racetrack in Winchester, Indiana, United States. Held annually since 1970, the Winchester 400 started off as an American Speed Association event. Later it became part of the NASCAR Southeast Series from 1992 to 1998. It returned to the ASA National Tour from 2000 to 2002. The event is sanctioned by the ARCA/CRA Super Series since 2003, and in 2023 it will be co-sanctioned by the new ASA STARS National Tour.

Billed as the "World's Fastest 1/2 mile", Winchester's 37 degree banking are some of the steepest in motorsports and the reason for the high speeds. The track has permanent seating for approximately 4000 spectators.  The race has served as a launching point for the careers of several young drivers including former winners Rusty Wallace, Mark Martin, Mike Eddy, and Ted Musgrave.

Winchester Speedway
Winchester Speedway is a 0.500 mi (0.805 km) paved oval motor racetrack in White River Township, Randolph County, just outside Winchester, Indiana, approximately 90 miles (144.8 km) northeast of Indianapolis. It seats 5,000 spectators. It is also known as the "World's Fastest 1/2 mile".

The track's 37-degree banking is one of the steepest in motorsports, and the highest-banked active racetrack in the country.  Notable drivers that raced at Winchester include Rusty Wallace, Mark Martin, Jeff Gordon, Tony Stewart, Ryan Newman, Sarah Fisher, Chase Briscoe and William "Billy" Hutson.
Hassler Whitney
Hassler Whitney (March 23, 1907 – May 10, 1989) was an American mathematician. He was one of the founders of singularity theory, and did foundational work in manifolds, embeddings, immersions, characteristic classes and,  geometric integration theory.

Homological integration
In the mathematical fields of differential geometry and geometric measure theory, homological integration or geometric integration is a method for extending the notion of the integral to manifolds.  Rather than functions or differential forms, the integral is defined over currents on a manifold.

The theory is "homological" because currents themselves are defined by duality with differential forms.  To wit, the space Dk of k-currents on a manifold M is defined as the dual space, in the sense of distributions, of the space of k-forms Ωk on M.  Thus there is a pairing between k-currents T and k-forms α, denoted here by

Under this duality pairing, the exterior derivative

goes over to a boundary operator

defined by

for all α ∈ Ωk.  This is a homological rather than cohomological construction.
Nove, Kirovohrad Oblast
Nove (Ukrainian: Нове; Russian: Новое) is a rural settlement in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It is located in the steppe about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) west of the center of the city of Kropyvnytskyi. Nove belongs to Kropyvnytskyi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 8,331 (2022 estimate).

Kropyvnytskyi urban hromada
Kropyvnytskyi urban territorial hromada (Ukrainian: Кропивницька міська територіальна громада, romanized: Kropyvnytska miska terytorialna hromada) is a hromada in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. Its administrative centre is the city of Kropyvnytskyi.

The hromada has an area of 105.0 km2 (40.5 sq mi), as well as a population of 9,704 (as of 2023).
Jean Clair
Jean Clair (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ klɛʁ]) is the pen name of Gérard Régnier (French pronunciation: [ʒeʁaʁ ʁeɲe]; born 20 October 1940).  Clair is an essayist, a polemicist, an art historian, an art conservator, and a member of the Académie Française since May 2008. He was, for many years,  the director of the Picasso Museum in Paris.  Among the milestones of his long and productive career is a comprehensive catalog of the works of Balthus.  He was also the director of the Venice Biennale in 1995.

Balthus
Balthasar Klossowski (French: [klɔsɔfski]; February 29, 1908 – February 18, 2001), known as Balthus (French: [baltys]), was a Polish-French modern artist. He is known for his erotically charged images of young girls, but also for the refined, dreamlike quality of his imagery.

Throughout his career, Balthus rejected the usual conventions of the art world. He insisted that his paintings should be seen and not read about, and he resisted attempts to build a biographical profile. Nevertheless, towards the end of his life he took part in a series of dialogues with the neurobiologist Semir Zeki, conducted at his chalet at Rossinière, Switzerland and at the Palazzo Farnese (French Embassy) in Rome. They were published in 1995 under the title La Quête de l'essentiel, and in them he gives some of his views on art, painting and some other painters.
St. Joseph Cathedral (Buffalo, New York)
Saint Joseph Cathedral is located at 50 Franklin Street in downtown Buffalo, New York within the Joseph Ellicott Historic District, and is currently the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo.

Joseph Ellicott Historic District
Joseph Ellicott Historic District is a local historic district in Buffalo, New York. It is in the vicinity of Niagara Square, which was designed by Joseph Ellicott as the centerpiece of the city's street plan in 1805.
Jerry Pettway
Jerry Pettway is an American former basketball player in the American Basketball Association (ABA).

Pettway was born in Detroit, Michigan on February 13, 1944. He played college basketball at Northwood Institute from 1963 to 1967. He is Northwood's all-time leading scorer and rebounder and is a member of that school's Hall of Fame.

Pettway was drafted in the 16th round of the 1967 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals but played professional basketball for the other team that drafted him, the Houston Mavericks of the American Basketball Association prior to the ABA–NBA merger.

Northwood University
Northwood University (NU) is a private university in Midland, Michigan, United States, and online. Founded in 1959, the university specializes in business and management education, offering undergraduate and graduate programs across disciplines such as business administration, finance, accounting, marketing, entrepreneurship, hospitality and automotive-related business fields. As a business school, it offers bachelor's (BBA), master's (MBA & M.S.) and PhD degrees. More than  57,000 students have graduated from the institution.
Emily Banks (actress)
Emily Ann Banks (January 23, 1938 – September 17, 2023) was an American actress and model. She is known for the films Gunfight in Abilene and Live a Little, Love a Little, and her appearance as Yeoman Tonia Barrows in the Star Trek episode "Shore Leave." She also appeared on The Tim Conway Show.

The Tim Conway Show (1970 TV series)
The Tim Conway Show – the first of two television series of the name – is a 1970 American sitcom starring Tim Conway and Joe Flynn which centers on a single-plane charter airline. The show aired during periods between January 30, 1970, and June 12, 1970.
North American Martyrs Parish
North American Martyrs Parish is a Roman Catholic parish in Edmonds, Washington, served by the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter (FSSP). The FSSP offers the Mass according to the form that was in use before the liturgical reforms of the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. Following the publication of Pope Benedict XVI's motu proprio Summorum Pontificum in 2007, North American Martyrs Catholic Church became the first Tridentine Mass parish in Seattle to be directly supported by the Archdiocese of Seattle since Vatican II. Established as a quasi-parish, it was elevated to parish status in 2015. The parish is named after the North American Martyrs, eight Jesuit missionaries martyred in the mid-17th century.

Canadian Martyrs
The Canadian Martyrs (French: Martyrs canadiens), also known as the North American Martyrs (French: Saints martyrs canadiens, Holy Canadian Martyrs), were eight Jesuit missionaries from Sainte-Marie among the Hurons. They were ritually tortured and killed on various dates in the mid-17th century in Canada, in what is now southern Ontario, and in upstate New York, during the warfare between the  Iroquioan tribes the Mohawk and the Wendat (Huron). They have subsequently been canonized and venerated as martyrs by the Catholic Church.

The martyrs are:
Rand, Lincolnshire
Rand is a small village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 9 miles (14 km) north-east from the city of Lincoln and approximately 2 miles (3 km) west from Wragby, and near the A158 road from Lincoln to Skegness. The nearest large town is Market Rasen, about 5 miles (8 km) north-east. The village is 87 feet (27 m) above sea level. The population is listed under Goltho.

Rand was the home of the father of the 17th-century English writer James Harrington.

James Harrington (author)
James Harrington (or Harington; 3 January 1611 – 11 September 1677) was an English political theorist known for his contributions to classical republicanism thought. He is best known for his controversial publication The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656). This work was an exposition of an ideal constitution, a utopia, designed to facilitate the development of the English republic established after the 1649 execution of Charles I of England.