hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Sadaf Asgari
Sadaf Asgari (Persian: صدف عسگری; born (1997-11-21)November 21, 1997) is an Iranian actress. She is best known for her acting in Disappearance (2017), Yalda, a Night for Forgiveness (2019) and Until Tomorrow (2022). She won the Short Film Special Jury Award for Acting at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival for her performance in Exam (2019).

Disappearance (2017 Iranian film)
Disappearance is a 2017 Iranian drama film directed by Ali Asgari. The film had its world premiere at the 74th Venice International Film Festival in the Orizzonti section and later it was screened in the Discovery section at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.
Drauffelt railway station
Drauffelt railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Draufelt, French: Gare de Drauffelt) is a railway station serving the village of Drauffelt, in the commune of Clervaux, in northern Luxembourg.  It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.

The station is situated on Line 10, which connects Luxembourg City to the centre and north of the country.

Drauffelt
Drauffelt (Luxembourgish: Draufelt) is a village in the commune of Clervaux, in northern Luxembourg.  As of 2025, the village has a population of 265. Until 2009, it was part of the commune of Munshausen
Stockholm Olympic Stadium
Stockholm Olympic Stadium (Swedish: Stockholms Olympiastadion), most often called Stockholms stadion or (especially locally) simply Stadion, is a stadium in Stockholm, Sweden. Designed by architect Torben Grut, it was opened in 1912; its original use was as a venue for the 1912 Olympic Games. At the 1912 Games, it hosted athletics, some equestrian and football matches, gymnastics, the running part of the modern pentathlon, tug of war, and wrestling events. It has a capacity of 13,145–14,500 depending on usage and a capacity of nearly 33,000 for concerts.

Gymnastics at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Four gymnastics events for men were contested at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. No women's competitions were held, though women did participate in non-competitive gymnastic displays. Including the displays, the events were held between 6 and 15 July 1912. All events took place in the Olympiastadion.
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton
Emilie M. Hafner-Burton (born May 18, 1973) is a professor at the UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy (formerly the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies or IR/PS) and director of the school’s laboratory on international law and regulation. She is co-director of the Future of Democracy Initiative at the University of California's Institute for Global Conflict and Cooperation (IGCC).

She is the author of Making Human Rights a Reality (2013).

UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy
The University of California, San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy (GPS) is the school of international studies and public policy at the University of California, San Diego. It is a full member of the Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs.
Archaeology of Samoa
Archaeology of Samoa began with the first systematic survey of archaeological remains on Savai'i island by Jack Golson in 1957. Since then, surveys and studies in the rest of Samoa have uncovered major findings of settlements, stone and earth mounds including star mounds, Lapita pottery remains and pre-historic artifacts.

An important part of archaeology in Samoa and Oceania involves finding the answer to the origins of Polynesians, ongoing research which is being undertaken in conjunction with other fields including linguistics and genetics.

The oldest date so far from pre-historic remains in Samoa has been calculated by New Zealand scientists to a likely true age of circa 3,000 BP (Before Present) from a Lapita site at Mulifanua during the 1970s.

Vailele
Vailele is a village situated on the central north coast of Upolu island in Samoa. It’s not to be confused with the far bigger Vaitele.

Vailele is in the electoral constituency (faipule district) of Vaimauga East in the larger political district of Tuamasaga.

The village is less than ten minutes east of the country's capital, Apia. The settlement is north facing and situated in Vailele Bay.
Step Up: All In
Step Up: All In is a 2014 American dance film directed by Trish Sie and written by John Swetnam. The film is the sequel to Step Up Revolution (2012) and the fifth and final installment in the Step Up film series. It stars Ryan Guzman, Briana Evigan, Stephen "tWitch" Boss, Misha Gabriel, Izabella Miko, Alyson Stoner, and Adam Sevani.

Step Up: All In was released in the United States on August 8, 2014, by Summit Entertainment. The film grossed over $86 million worldwide and received mixed reviews from critics.

Adam G. Sevani
Adam Manucharian (Armenian: Ադամ Մանուչարյան; born June 29, 1992), known professionally as Adam G. Sevani, is an American actor and dancer, known for playing Robert Alexander III / Moose in the Step Up film series.
Gajirrawoong dialect
Gajirrawoong, also written Gajirrabeng, Gadjerawang,  Gadjerong, Gadyerong and Kajirrawung, is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Kimberley region in Western Australia. It is at least endangered and possibly extinct; as of 2004 it was known by only three or four fluent speakers, and in the 2016 Australian Census, there were no recorded speakers using it at home.  It is in the Jarrakan language family, and is the language of the Gajirrawoong people.

The nearby Gurindji language is known to have borrowed from Gajirrawoong.

Gurindji language
Gurindji /ɡʊˈrɪndʒi/ is a Pama–Nyungan language spoken by the Gurindji and Ngarinyman people in the Northern Territory, Australia. The language of the Gurindji is highly endangered, with about 592 speakers remaining and only 175 of those speakers fully understanding the language. There are in addition about 60 speakers of Ngarinyman dialect. Gurindji Kriol is a mixed language that derives from the Gurindji language.

Patrick McConvell writes: "Traditional Gurindji today is only generally spoken in private contexts between older people, although it is occasionally used in speeches and newly composed songs."

Patrick McConvell also states: "Gurindji has been taught intermittently for short periods as a subject in the local school over the last twenty-five years but mostly has had no role in the curriculum or in official community functions."

The Gurindji language has borrowed many words from surrounding languages such as Gajirrabeng, Ngaliwurru, Jaminjung, Jaru, Miriwung, and Wardaman.
David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies
The David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies provides international study and service opportunities for students at Brigham Young University (BYU). The center was named after former Secretary of Treasury David Matthew Kennedy. The center is housed in the Herald R. Clark building and offers six interdisciplinary studies programs: Ancient Near East studies, Asian Studies, European Studies, International Relations, Latin American Studies, and Middle Eastern Studies/Arabic.  The center also manages BYU’s study abroad programs. As of August 2021, the director for the center was V. Stanley Benfell following Renata Forste's appointment as BYU International Vice President.

David M. Kennedy (politician)
David Matthew Kennedy (July 21, 1905 – May 1, 1996) was an American politician and businessman. He served as the 60th U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and later as the 8th U.S. Ambassador to NATO, both under U.S. President Richard Nixon.  He was Chief Executive and Chairman of the Board of Continental Illinois during the 1950s and 1960s.
Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil
Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil (10 April 1901 – 3 May 1971), also known as D. R. Gadgil, was an Indian economist, institution builder and the vice-chairman of the Planning Commission of India. He was the founder Director of the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune and the author of the Gadgil formula, which served as the base for the allocation of central assistance to states during the Fourth and Fifth Five Year Plans of India. He is credited with contributions towards the development of Farmers' Cooperative movement in Maharashtra. The Government of India recognised his services by issuing a commemorative postage stamp in his honour in 2008.

Madhav Gadgil
Madhav Dhananjaya Gadgil (24 May 1942 – 7 January 2026) was an Indian ecologist, academic, writer, columnist and the founder of the Centre for Ecological Sciences, a research unit of the Indian Institute of Science. He was a onetime member of the Scientific Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India and the Head of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP) of 2010, popularly known as the Gadgil Commission.

Gadgil was a recipient of the Volvo Environment Prize and the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian award of the Padma Shri in 1981 and followed it up with the third highest award of the Padma Bhushan in 2006. He received the Champions of the Earth in 2024.
Order of St Michael and St George
The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III. It is named in honour of two military saints, Michael and George.

The Order of St Michael and St George was originally awarded to those holding commands or high position in the Mediterranean territories acquired in the Napoleonic Wars, and it was subsequently extended to holders of similar office or position in other territories of the British Empire. It is at present awarded to men and women who hold high office or who render extraordinary or important non-military service to the United Kingdom in a foreign country, and it can also be conferred for important or loyal service in relation to foreign and Commonwealth affairs.

Order of chivalry
An order of chivalry, order of knighthood, chivalric order, or equestrian order is a society, fellowship and college of knights, typically founded during or inspired by the original Christian military orders of the Crusades (c. 1099–1291) and paired with medieval concepts of ideals of chivalry.

Since the 15th century, orders of chivalry, often as dynastic orders, began to be established in a more courtly fashion than could be created ad hoc. These orders would often retain the notion of being a confraternity, society or other association of members, but some of them were ultimately purely honorific and consisted of a medal decoration. In fact, these decorations themselves often came to be known informally as orders. These institutions in turn gave rise to the modern-day orders of merit of sovereign states.
Norika Fujiwara
Norika Fujiwara (藤原 紀香, Fujiwara Norika; born June 28, 1971) is a Japanese actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She became Miss Nippon in 1992 and was an exclusive model for  fashion magazine CanCam. She has appeared in various commercials and TV series and a number of films in Japan.

CanCam
CanCam (キャンキャン, Kyankyan) is a Japanese monthly fashion magazine published by Shogakukan. Its name supposedly derives from "I Can Campus", because girls who read it are expected to become "campus leaders". The magazine was created for fashion-conscious consumers, and offers information on fashion, makeup, bags, accessories, and related topics. The magazine is targeted as a mote-kei (モテ系) fashion resource to novice office ladies as well as university students. The magazine has its headquarters in Tokyo.
Stephen A. Turcotte
Stephen Allan Turcotte (born 1953) is a retired Rear Admiral of the United States Navy.

Born in Maryland, Turcotte grew up in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He is a graduate of Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science in 1975. Turcotte later earned a master's degree in management from Salve Regina University and a second master
's degree in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College.

Salve Regina University
Salve Regina University is a private coeducational Roman Catholic university in Newport, Rhode Island, United States. It was founded in 1934 by the Sisters of Mercy and is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education. The university enrolls more than 2,800 undergraduate and graduate students annually.

Salve's 80-acre historical coastal campus, bordering the Newport Cliff Walk in the state of Rhode Island, is set on seven contiguous Gilded Age estates with 21 structures of historic significance. The university is home to the Pell Center for International Relations and Public Policy.

Salve is a member of the NCAA Division III. In 2022 about 520 students – about 18% of the student body – participated in intercollegiate athletics.
Syntax (programming languages)
The syntax of computer source code is code structured and ordered restricted to computer language rules. Like a natural language, a computer language (i.e. a programming language) defines the syntax that is valid for that language. A syntax error occurs when syntactically invalid source code is processed by a tool such as a compiler or interpreter.

The most commonly used languages are text-based with syntax based on strings. Alternatively, the syntax of a visual programming language is based on relationships between graphical elements.

When designing syntax, a designer of any language might start by writing down examples of both legal and illegal strings, before trying to figure out the general rules from those examples in use. Such that its general structure of syntax can be determined through its form of composition, so to yield semantically valid ranges everytime for each possible alteration. Or else, it returns errors, and warnings, for each invalid input.

Syntax
In linguistics, syntax (/ˈsɪntæks/ SIN-taks) is the study of how words and morphemes well-formed combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences. Central concerns with syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning (semantics). Diverse approaches, such as generative grammar and functional grammar, offer unique perspectives on syntax, reflecting its complexity and centrality to understanding human language.
2027 FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup
The 2025 FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup will be the 17th edition of the FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup, the biennial international women's basketball championship contested by the U19 national teams of the member associations of FIBA. The tournament was held in Chengdu, China, from 17 to 25 July 2027. This will mark the first time China has ever hosted this competition.

FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup
The FIBA Under-19 Women's Basketball World Cup (formerly FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women) is the women's international under-19 basketball championship organised by FIBA. From its inauguration in 1985 until 2005, it was held every four years. Since 2005, it has been held biennially. The current champions are United States in 2025. The next edition will take place in China in 2027.
Ubundu
Ubundu, formerly known as Ponthierville or Ponthierstad, is a town located in the Tshopo Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and is the administrative center of the territory of the same name. It is on the Lualaba River, or Upper Congo, just above the Boyoma Falls.

Lualaba River
The Lualaba River (French: Rivière Lualaba, Kongo: Nzâdi Luâlâmba, Swahili: Mto Lualamba) flows entirely within the eastern part of Democratic Republic of the Congo. It provides the greatest streamflow to the Congo River, while the source of the Congo is recognized as the Chambeshi. The Lualaba is 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) long. Its headwaters are in the country's far southeastern corner near Musofi and Lubumbashi in Katanga Province, next to the Zambian Copperbelt.
Enrich Professional Publishing
Enrich Professional Publishing (S) Private Limited (EPP) is a publisher incorporated in Singapore, but related to Enrich Professional Publishing Limited and Hong Kong–based Enrich Publishing Limited (Chinese: 天窗出版社有限公司). Enrich Professional Publishing is headquartered in Hong Kong and had offices in Singapore and Beijing. Both Enrich Professional Publishing and Enrich Publishing are part of Enrich Culture Group (Chinese: 天窗文化集團). Another sister company, Enrich Professional Publishing, Inc., was based in Honolulu, Hawaii. According to the company, Enrich Publishing was founded in 2004, while Enrich Professional Publishing was founded in 2009. Enrich Professional Publishing is an imprint for books in English language. Despite using different companies in Singapore and the United States to publish, their books, such as Poon's and Zhang's, are printed in Hong Kong.

Cheng Siwei
Cheng Siwei (June 1935 – 12 July 2015) was a Chinese economist, chemical engineer and politician. He was the chairman of China Soft Science Research Association; president of the Chinese Society for Management Modernization; director of the Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; dean of the School of Management of the Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and honorary president of East China University of Science and Technology.

He was also an adjunct professor and doctoral supervisor of institutions including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, and Nankai University.
Alagar Kovil
Alagar Kovil or "Azhagar Kovil" is a temple village in Madurai district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The history and living of the village is centered around Kallazhagar Temple. Constructed in the Tamizhar style of architecture, the temple is glorified in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon of the Alvar saints from the 6th–9th centuries CE. It is one of the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshiped as Kallalagar and his consort Lakshmi as Tirumamagal.

Madurai district
Madurai district is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu in southeastern India. The city of Madurai serves as the district headquarters. It houses the famous Sri Meenakshi Sundareshwarar temple and is situated on the banks of the river Vaigai. Thiruparankundram is one of the major tourist places in the district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 3,038,252 with a sex-ratio of 990 females for every 1,000 males. Aside from the city of Madurai, the larger towns of the district include Melur, Vadipatti, Thirumangalam, Thirupparankundram, Peraiyur, and Usilampatti.
Cross Streets
Cross Streets is a 1934 American melodrama film directed by Frank R. Strayer, which stars Claire Windsor, Johnny Mack Brown, and Anita Louise. The screenplay was written by Gordon Morris and Anthony Coldeway, was produced by Invincible Pictures and was released by Chesterfield Motion Pictures on January 22, 1934.

Frank R. Strayer
Frank Raymond Strayer (September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer. He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. He directed a series of 14 Blondie! (1938) movies as well.
Footsteps of Fate
Footsteps of Fate (Dutch: Noodlot) is a novel written by Louis Couperus and published in 1891. Footsteps of Fate  was first published in the Dutch magazine "De Gids" (October 1890). In 1891 the novel was translated into English by Clara Bell and published under the title Footsteps of Fate. The first two Dutch editions were published by Elsevier (in 1891 and 1893); the second to eighth editions were published by L. J. Veen, except for the sixth edition, which was published by De Samenwerkende Uitgevers. The English translation was published with Heinemann's International Library, under the authority of Edmund Gosse. His attention was drawn to this book by Maarten Maartens.

Louis Couperus
Louis Marie-Anne Couperus (10 June 1863 – 16 July 1923) was a Dutch novelist and poet. His oeuvre contains a wide variety of genres: lyric poetry, psychological and historical novels, novellas, short stories, fairy tales, feuilletons and sketches. Couperus is considered to be one of the foremost figures in Dutch literature. In 1923, he was awarded the Tollensprijs (Tollens Prize).

Couperus and his wife travelled extensively in Europe and Asia, and he later wrote several related travelogues which were published weekly.
Lycée Polyvalent Mixte Maine de Biran
Lycée Polyvalent Mixte Maine de Biran is a lycée or high school in the town of Bergerac in the Aquitaine region of France. As a polyvalent lycée, the school offers students the possibility of studying for either a général or téchnologique baccalauréat. The school campus is located on Rue Valette in the west of the town, and is spread over more than 11 acres and includes 2 teaching buildings, 2 dormitory buildings, a building housing two canteens, a gymnasium and an administration building. It is the biggest only polyvalent lycée in the south west Dordogne, excluding the nearby private school,  Institution Sainte Marthe - Saint Front on Avenue Pasteur in the north of the town. There are several other smaller lycées in Bergerac and the surrounding towns. The estimated student body is 1700.

Bergerac, Dordogne
Bergerac (French pronunciation: [bɛʁʒəʁak] ⓘ; Occitan: Brageirac [braˈzɛjra]) is a subprefecture of the Dordogne department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France. With a population of 27,110 (2023), it is the department's second-most populated commune after the prefecture Périgueux. Located on the banks of the river Dordogne, Bergerac was designated a Town of Art and History by the Ministry of Culture in 2013.
Ulrich Kohlenbach
Ulrich Wilhelm Kohlenbach (born 27 July 1962 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German mathematician and professor of algebra and logic at the Technische Universität Darmstadt. His research interests lie in the field of proof mining.

Kohlenbach was president of the German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences (DVMLG) from 2008 to 2012 and president of the Association for Symbolic Logic from 2016 to 2018.

German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences
The German Association for Mathematical Logic and for Basic Research in the Exact Sciences (German: Deutsche Vereinigung für mathematische Logik und für Grundlagenforschung der exakten Wissenschaften; DVMLG) is the learned society representing the interdisciplinary research area of Logic
(within the disciplines of Mathematics, Philosophy, Computer Science, and Linguistics) in German-speaking countries. It was founded in 1962 by Wilhelm Ackermann, Gisbert Hasenjaeger, Hans Hermes, Jürgen von Kempski, Paul Lorenzen, Arnold Schmidt, and Kurt Schütte. Its members are researchers in Mathematical Logic, Philosophical Logic, and Theoretical Computer Science. Biannually, the DVMLG organises the Colloquium Logicum, an international research conference in logic.
The DVMLG forms the National Committee for Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science representing the Ordinary Member Germany within the 
Division of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science and Technology (DLMPST).