hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Rouben Mamoulian
Rouben Zachary Mamoulian  (October 8, 1897 – December 4, 1987) was an Armenian-American film and theater director.

Mamoulian's oeuvre includes sixteen films (four of which are musicals) and seventeen Broadway productions, six of which are musicals. He was responsible for the acclaimed original stagings of Oklahoma! (1943) and Carousel (1945), as well as the first production of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess (1935).

His output in the early film sound era demonstrated his talent for deploying cinematic innovations that were startling in their day. He restored mobility to the camera, and developed his own signature use of montage, close-ups, split-screens and dissolves. Mamoulian's films garnered more in the way of critical acclaim than box office receipts: only six of his films earned a profit at their initial release: City Streets (1931), Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931), Love Me Tonight (1932), Queen Christina (1934), The Mark of Zorro (1940) and Blood and Sand (1941).

City Streets (1931 film)
City Streets is a 1931 American Pre-Code romantic melodrama directed by Rouben Mamoulian from a story by Dashiell Hammett and stars Gary Cooper, Sylvia Sidney and Paul Lukas.

The story concerns a racketeer's daughter, Nan, who is in love with a shooting gallery showman, who is known as The Kid. Despite her prodding, The Kid has no ambitions about joining the rackets and making enough money to support her in the lifestyle to which she is accustomed. Her father implicates her in a murder, and she is sent to prison. Her father then convinces The Kid to join the gang to free Nan.

In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Gangster Films list.
Prizren–Timok dialect
The Prizren–Timok dialect (Serbo-Croatian: призренско–тимочки дијалект / prizrensko–timočki dijalekt) is the name given by Serbian linguists to classify transitional Torlakian dialects spoken in Southern Serbia and Kosovo – an area spanning from Prizren in the south to the Timok river in the north – as subdialects of Old-Shtokavian. Its eastern border, starting from Zaječar, roughly forms the border with Bulgaria.

Southern Serbia (region)
Southern Serbia (Serbian: Јужна Србија, romanized: Južna Srbija) or sometimes referred to as South Serbia, Southeastern Serbia, Southern Pomoravlje, South of Central Serbia, historically known as New Territories, is a historical and geographical region in Republic of Serbia which most often refers to the territories of Nišava, Toplica, Jablanica, Pčinja and Pirot Districts. This region occupies about 14,000 square kilometers and is home to about 877.000 people. More than a quarter of the population in the region lives in the city of Niš. People from Southern Serbia are commonly known as Southerners.

Southern Serbia is not an official subdivision of Serbia, nor are its borders precisely defined. The region is characterized by the South Morava river, which flows almost entirely through Southern Serbia and which has historically connected the peoples who lived in its basin. The region is defined by a common history and culture.
1946 Bulgarian Cup
The 1946 Bulgarian Cup was the 6th season of the Bulgarian Cup (in this period the tournament was named Cup of the Soviet Army). Levski Sofia won the competition, beating Chernolomets Popovo 4–1 in the final at the Yunak Stadium in Sofia.

FC Chernolomets Popovo
FC Chernolomets (Bulgarian: ФК Черноломец) is a Bulgarian football club based in Popovo, that competes in the North-East Third League, the third tier of Bulgarian football.

The club was founded in 1919. In 1946, they contested the Bulgarian Cup Final for the only time in their history, losing 4–1 to Levski Sofia.
Baixador de Vallvidrera (Barcelona–Vallès Line)
Baixador de Vallvidrera is a railway station in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona. It is served by lines S1 and S2 of the Metro del Vallès commuter rail system, which are operated by Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya, who also run the station.

The station has twin tracks and two side platforms. Access to the street is via stairs and lifts.

The station opened in 1916, with the opening of the Collserola tunnel and the line from Peu del Funicular station to the Vallès.

The GR 92 long-distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, has a staging point at the station. Stage 18 links northwards to Montcada i Reixac, a distance of 16.7 kilometres (10.4 mi), whilst stage 19 links southwards to Sant Vicenç dels Horts, a distance of 13.6 kilometres (8.5 mi). The railway provides good access to both stages from the centre of the city of Barcelona.

Montcada i Reixac
Montcada i Reixac (Catalan pronunciation: [muŋˈkaðəj rəˈʃak]), often referred to as simply Montcada, is a municipality in the comarca of the Vallès Occidental in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated at the confluence of the Ripoll river and the Besós river, and very close to the northernmost neighbourhoods of the city of Barcelona and is therefore a part of the metropolitan area of Barcelona. It had 33,656 inhabitants according to the 2010 census.
Dear Hearts and Gentle People
"Dear Hearts and Gentle People" is a popular song published in 1949 with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Bob Hilliard. The song refers to the singer's hometown, and different versions allude to a range of U.S. states.

Bob Hilliard
Bob Hilliard (born Hilliard Goldsmith; January 28, 1918 – February 1, 1971) was an American lyricist. He wrote the words  for the songs: "Alice in Wonderland", "In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning", "Any Day Now", "Dear Hearts and Gentle People", "Our Day Will Come", "My Little Corner of the World", "Tower of Strength" and "Seven Little Girls (Sitting in the Back Seat)".
Homer vs. Dignity
"Homer vs. Dignity" is the fifth episode of the twelfth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 26, 2000. In the episode, Mr. Burns hires a cash-strapped Homer as his "prank monkey", paying him to play pranks on others and humiliate himself in public.

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik in his last writing credit for over eight years, until season 20's "Father Knows Worst". The episode features cultural references to The Magic Christian and The Birds.

The episode received generally negative reviews from television critics who took issue with its writing. The scene where Homer gets implicitly raped by a panda was universally panned by critics and fans, being cited as an instance where the series jumped the shark. It is considered to be one of the worst episodes of the entire series.

The Simpsons season 12
The twelfth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox between November 1, 2000, and May 20, 2001. It began with "Treehouse of Horror XI". The season contains four hold-over episodes from the season 11 (BABF) production line. The showrunner for the twelfth production season was Mike Scully. The season won and was nominated for numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards wins and an Annie Award nomination. Season 12 was released on DVD in Region 1 on August 18, 2009, Region 2 on September 28, 2009, and Region 4 on September 2, 2009.
Amara Kaaviyam (1981 film)
Amara Kaaviyam (transl. Immortal Masterpiece) is a 1981 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Amirtham and written by A. L. Narayanan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Sripriya and Madhavi. It is a remake of the 1978 Hindi film Muqaddar Ka Sikandar. The film was released on 24 April 1981.

Sripriya
Sripriya is an Indian former actress, film director and politician from Tamil Nadu. She has acted in over 300 films in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi languages.

She has also directed films in Tamil, Kannada and Telugu languages, including the 2014 film Drushyam. She is a Core Committee Member of Makkal Needhi Maiam, a political party founded by Kamal Haasan.
Goodnight House
The Goodnight House, at 201 S. Main St. in Franklin, Kentucky, was built in 1893.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Designed by the McDonald Brothers, it is Late Victorian in style. It has also been known as the Judge Isaac Herschel Goodnight & Mrs. Ella Hoy Goodnight House and was home of Isaac Herschel Goodnight, who served three terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1889 to 1895.  After that, he returned to his law practice in Franklin, and later became judge of Kentucky's 7th Circuit Court District.

The home is located on the southeast corner of S. Main St. and E. Madison St.  The next building to the south is the Goodnight Memorial Library.  Across E. Madison St. begins the National Register-listed Franklin Downtown Commercial District.

The Goodnight House is used by the Franklin Simpson Chamber of Commerce.  In December 2017 the chamber held a Christmas Open House event at the house.

McDonald Brothers (architects)
McDonald Brothers founded in 1878 was a Louisville-based firm of architects of courthouses and other public buildings.  It was a partnership of brothers Kenneth McDonald, Harry McDonald (aka Henry P. McDonald), and Donald McDonald.
Sam Lynch
Sam Lynch (born 29 November 1975 in Limerick) is an Irish rower from St Michael's Rowing Club. He was a member of the Irish rowing team at the 1996 and 2004 Olympics.

Lynch is a doctor. His wife Sinead Jennings is also a doctor and a rower, who qualified for the 2016 Olympics.  They have four children.

St Michael's Rowing Club
Part of St Michael's Sporting Club which dates back to 1839,St Michael's Rowing Club is a rowing club located in Limerick, Ireland. It is affiliated to Rowing Ireland. In addition it has a satellite training facility in O'Briensbridge, County Clare. The club colours are royal blue and old gold.
Clement Coughlan
Clement Coughlan (14 August 1942 – 1 February 1983) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and school teacher from County Donegal. He was elected to Dáil Éireann in a 1980 by-election as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal constituency. He only served in public office for two years before his death in a road traffic accident on 1 February 1983.

In a morbid twist his death and the timing of his funeral is considered to be the deciding factor in keeping Charles Haughey as leader of Fianna Fáil, when the support for the campaign to oust him dwindled following the funeral. Coughlan's brother, Cathal Coughlan, was elected in the subsequent by-election. His niece, Mary Coughlan was also a TD and Minister.

He also played at senior level for the Donegal county football team.

Donegal (Dáil constituency)
Donegal  is a parliamentary constituency which has been represented in Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas, since the 2016 general election. The constituency elects five deputies (Teachtaí Dála, commonly known as TDs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).

It covers County Donegal with the exception of nine southern electoral divisions which are part of the neighbouring Sligo–Leitrim constituency.
Stephen Wilson (boxer)
Stephen Wilson (born 30 March 1971) is a retired British boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

Wilson won the 1990 Amateur Boxing Association British middleweight title, when boxing out of the Haddington ABC.

Boxing at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Light heavyweight
The men's light heavyweight event was part of the boxing programme at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The weight class allowed boxers of up to 81 kilograms to compete. The competition was held from 29 July to 9 August 1992. 26 boxers from 26 nations competed.
Iulia Constantia Zilil
Iulia Constantia Zilil (called later Arzeila) was an ancient Roman-Berber city in Dchar Jdid, located 40 km southwest of Tangier and 13 km northeast of Asilah. It was one of the three colonias in Mauretania Tingitana (in northern Morocco) founded by emperor Augustus between 33 and 25 BC for veterans of the battle of Actium.

Asilah
Asilah (Arabic: أصيلة, romanized: aṣīlah) is a fortified town on the northwest tip of the Atlantic coast of Morocco, about 31 km (19 mi) south of Tangier. Its ramparts and gateworks remain fully intact.
Shahnameh of Rashida
Shahnameh of Rashidā (Persian: شاهنامهٔ رشیدا) is an illustrated manuscript of the Shahnameh, the national epic of Greater Iran. It contains 738 pages with 93 miniatures in Isfahan School. The miniatures have been attributed to Mohammad Yusef, a Safavid-era painter. This manuscript dates  from the 17th century and now it is located in the Golestan Palace. The calligraphy of this manuscript has been attributed to ʿAbd al-Rashid Daylami and for this reason, it is called the "Rashida Shahnameh".

The miniatures of this Shahnameh are very similar to the miniatures of the Windsor Shahnameh so it has been suggested that these manuscripts have been prepared by the same painters.

Shahnameh
The Shahnameh is a long epic poem written by the Persian poet Ferdowsi between c. 977 and 1010 CE and is the national epic of Greater Iran. Consisting of some 50,000 distichs or couplets (two-line verses), the Shahnameh is one of the world's longest epic poems, and the longest epic poem created by a single author. It tells mainly the mythical and to some extent the historical past of Iran from the creation of the world until the Muslim conquest in the seventh century. Iran, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and the greater region influenced by Persian culture such as Armenia, Dagestan, Georgia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan celebrate this national epic.

The work is of central importance in Persian culture and Persian language. It is regarded as a literary masterpiece, and definitive of the ethno-national cultural identity of Iran.
Friends with Better Lives
Friends with Better Lives is an American sitcom television series created by Dana Klein. The multi-camera series premiered on CBS on March 31, 2014, as part of the 2013–14 American television season.

On May 10, 2014, CBS canceled the series after only five episodes had aired. Later that day, it was reported that Friends with Better Lives was being shopped to other networks. To date, eight of the thirteen episodes produced have aired.  The remaining five episodes were aired by DSTV in South Africa and were released on DVD in the US.

Zoe Lister-Jones
Zoe Lister-Jones (born September 1, 1982) is an American actress and filmmaker who co-starred as Jen Collins Short in the CBS sitcom Life in Pieces from 2015 to 2019. She is also known for her roles in the television shows Delocated (2009–2010), Whitney (2011–2013), and New Girl (2015). Lister-Jones made her directorial debut with the 2017 comedy-drama film Band Aid. In 2020, she wrote and directed the horror film The Craft: Legacy. During the COVID-19 pandemic she co-wrote and co-directed the comedy-drama film How It Ends (2021) with Daryl Wein. In 2023 she produced, wrote, directed, and starred in the comedy series Slip for The Roku Channel, with Dakota Johnson as executive producer under her TeaTime Pictures banner. On December 5, 2023, it was announced that Slip was nominated for two Independent Spirit Awards.
Elmore County Courthouse (Idaho)
The Elmore County Courthouse is a historic building in Mountain Home, Idaho, and the courthouse of Elmore County, Idaho. It was built in 1916 by C. E. Johnson with sandstone from Boise, and it was designed in the Classical Revival style by Wayland & Fennell. The construction was completed 17 years after the establishment of Elmore County. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 22, 1987.

CSHQA
CSHQA is a full-service design firm in the western United States specializing in architecture, engineering and interior design. Established 136 years ago in 1889 in Boise, Idaho, CSHQA is now one of the northwest's architectural and engineering firms, with projects nationwide. Many of their works are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
Fusicolla
Fusicolla is a genus of seven species of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German mycologist Hermann Friedrich Bonorden in 1851. Fungi in the genus produce slimy orange sheets over the substrate, within which the perithecia can be either fully or partially immersed. Asexual spores are similar to those of Fusarium.

Hermann Friedrich Bonorden
Hermann Friedrich Bonorden (28 August 1801 – 19 May 1884) was a German physician and mycologist. During his career,  he served as a Regimentarzt (regimental medical doctor) in Köln.

In 1866, Stephan Schulzer von Müggenburg named the fungi genus Bonordenia in his honor. The genus Bonordeniella was named after him by Albert Julius Otto Penzig and Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1901. Bonorden was the author of numerous mycological taxa; the following are some of the genera that he circumscribed:

Fusicolla (1851).

Hormomyces (1851).

Cornicularia (1851), syn. Clavulinopsis.

Polythecium (1861), syn. Fusicoccum.

Byssitheca (1864), syn. Rosellinia.
Teemore
Teemore (from Irish  An Tigh Mór 'the Great House') is a small village and townland in the south of County Fermanagh in Northern Ireland, three miles south of Derrylin. The Erne West F5 region, of which Teemore is the sole settlement, had a population of 528 as of the 2021 census. It is situated within the Fermanagh and Omagh District Council area.

The official opening of the Shannon-Erne Waterway took place at Corraguil Lock, near Teemore, on 23 May 1994.

Shannon–Erne Waterway
The Shannon–Erne Waterway (Irish: Uiscebhealach na Sionainne is na hÉirne) is a canal linking the River Shannon in the Republic of Ireland with the River Erne in Northern Ireland. Managed by Waterways Ireland, the canal is 63 km (39 mi) in length, has sixteen locks and runs from Leitrim village in County Leitrim to Upper Lough Erne in County Fermanagh.

The official opening of the Shannon–Erne Waterway took place at Corraquill Lock, just south of Teemore in the south of County Fermanagh, on 23 May 1994.
Buston, Sughd
Buston (Tajik: Бӯстон; Persian: بوستان; Russian: Бустон, formerly Chkalovsk or Chkalov) is a town in northern Tajikistan. It is located in Sughd Region, between the cities of Khujand and Ghafurov. Buston is a city of regional subordination, and is not part of a district.

The population of Buston in 2020 is estimated at 34,000 for the city proper and 36,900 for the city with the outlying communities. The city of Guliston also covers the town Palos.

As a result of its involvement in the processing of uranium ore mined nearby, Chkalovsk was a closed city until the collapse of the USSR. The first Soviet uranium processing plant, Leninabad Mining and Chemical Combine was founded in Chkalovsk during 1940s.

The Presidential National Guard of Tajikistan formed one of its new units here.

On February 1, 2016, the Government of Tajikistan decided to rename Chkalovsk into Buston (Бӯстон). According to TASS news agency, it was the last town in Tajikistan with a Russian name.

Leninabad Mining and Chemical Combine
The Leninabad Mining and Chemical Combine was a uranium processing plant in the Soviet Union. It was founded in 1945 in Leninabad, Tajikistan, as a hydro-metallurgical uranium enterprise to exploit uranium deposits across Central Asia. It was the first plant in the Soviet Union to produce yellowcake (a concentrated form of uranium).

The plant provided material for the Soviet Union's defense and power industries, and contributed to the production of its first nuclear bomb test. By 1953, it annually processed up to 1,000,000 tons of uranium ore. Operations stopped in 1992 when uranium mining ceased in Tajikistan. The plant left an environmental impact by dispersing radioactive waste into the surrounding areas, which has posed health hazards to nearby communities. Its successor, IA Vostokredmet, focuses on underground metal heap leaching.
The Grump
The Grump (Finnish: Mielensäpahoittaja) is a 2014 Finnish comedy film directed by Dome Karukoski, in which the main character is The Grump, a cranky old man, created by the Finnish author Tuomas Kyrö.

The Grump was selected to compete for the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. It is based on a 2014 novel by Kyrö, the third volume by the author, in which this character appears.

The film stars Antti Litja as Mielensäpahoittaja a.k.a. the Grump, Petra Frey, Mari Perankoski, and Iikka Forss.

2014 Toronto International Film Festival
The 39th annual Toronto International Film Festival, the 39th event in the Toronto International Film Festival series,  was held in Canada from 4–14 September 2014. David Dobkin's film The Judge, starring Robert Downey Jr. and Robert Duvall was the opening night film. A Little Chaos, a British period drama directed by Alan Rickman and starring Kate Winslet closed the festival. More films for each section were announced on 12 August, with the line-up completed on 19 August. A total of 393 films were shown, including 143 world premieres. The first Friday was dubbed "Bill Murray Day", as festival organisers dedicated a day to the actor by screening a select number of his films for free.
Premios TVyNovelas
The Premios TVyNovelas are presented annually by Televisa and the magazine TVyNovelas to honor the best Mexican television productions, including telenovelas. Instituted in 1983, the award ceremony rotates between Mexico City and Acapulco. The ceremony is broadcast through Canal de las Estrellas in Mexico and Latin America, and Univision in the United States. For the first time in its 30-year history, Canal de las Estrellas and Univision had broadcast Premios TVyNovelas simultaneously on April 28, 2013.

The awards show has been on an indefinite hiatus since the 2020 edition.

TVyNovelas
TVyNovelas is a monthly Mexican tabloid magazine published by Editorial Televisa. It specializes in entertainment and show business, focusing mainly on Mexican and international television, particularly programs broadcast by TelevisaUnivision.
Verb Wellington
Verb Wellington is an organisation that since 2014 has run an annual literary festival in Wellington, New Zealand called Verb Writers and Readers Festival. It was founded by Claire Mabey. Part of the festival is an event called LitCrawl which is like a pub crawl, across many venues (20 in 2022). In addition to the festival, Verb Wellington run other events; for example, it partnered with the British Council in 2023 to bring together Chris Tse (the New Zealand Poet Laureate) and Simon Armitage (the United Kingdom Poet Laureate) at an event called Does Literature Matter? at the National Library of New Zealand.

Claire Mabey
Claire Mabey is a New Zealand children's writer and books editor for The Spinoff. She is the founder of literary festival Verb Wellington.

In 2020 Mabey received a Ghost Light Award at the Wellington Theatre Awards, and was described in the citation as "a force of nature in the Wellington arts community".

In 2024 her first book The Raven's Eye Runaways was published by Allen & Unwin. She had received the 2022 Creative New Zealand Louis Johnson New Writer's Bursary to support her work on the novel. Hera Lindsay Bird described it as "powerfully atmospheric", and said Mabey "pays her young readers the highest compliment, by respecting their intelligence, compassion and capacity for language". The book won the NZSA Best First Book Award at the 2025 New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.
Poseltinib
Poseltinib (HM71224, LY3337641) is an experimental Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. It was developed by Hanmi Pharmaceutical and licensed to Eli Lilly.

Phase II clinical trials began in August 2016 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Additional phase II trials are planned for treatment of lupus, lupus nephritis, Sjögren's syndrome, and other immunological conditions.

Bruton's tyrosine kinase
Bruton's tyrosine kinase (abbreviated Btk or BTK), also known as tyrosine-protein kinase BTK, is a tyrosine kinase that is encoded by the BTK gene in humans. BTK plays a crucial role in B cell development.