hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Owen Sound
Owen Sound (2021 Census population 21,612) is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. The seat of government of Grey County, it is located at the mouths of the Pottawatomi and Sydenham Rivers on an inlet of Georgian Bay.

The primary tourist attractions are the many waterfalls within a short drive of the town.

Pottawatomi River
The Pottawatomi River is a river in the municipalities of Owen Sound and Georgian Bluffs, Grey County in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. It is in the Great Lakes Basin and empties into Owen Sound, an inlet of Georgian Bay on Lake Huron, at Owen Sound Harbour.
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Warsaw
The Nicolaus Copernicus Monument in Warsaw is one of the Polish capital's notable landmarks.  It stands before the Staszic Palace, the seat of the Polish Academy of Sciences on Krakowskie Przedmieście. Designed by Bertel Thorvaldsen in 1822, the monument was completed in 1830. Thorvaldsen's original plaster model from 1822 and a smaller study from 1821 are held by the Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen.

Krakowskie Przedmieście
Krakowskie Przedmieście (Polish) (Polish pronunciation: [kraˈkɔfskʲɛ pʂɛdˈmjɛɕt͡ɕɛ] ⓘ, lit. 'Kraków Fore-town') is one of the best known
streets of Poland's capital Warsaw, surrounded by historic palaces, churches and manor-houses. It constitutes the northernmost part of Warsaw's Royal Route, and links the Old Town and Royal Castle (at Castle Square) with some of the most notable institutions in Warsaw, including, proceeding southward, the Presidential Palace, Warsaw University, and the Polish Academy of Sciences headquartered in the Staszic Palace. The immediate southward extension of the street along the Royal Route is New World Street.

Several other Polish cities also have streets named Krakowskie Przedmieście. In Lublin, it is the main and most elegant street. Other cities include Piotrków Trybunalski, Bochnia, Krasnystaw, Olkusz, Sieradz and Wieluń.
Graphite (software)
Graphite is a free open-source software (FOSS) tool that monitors and graphs numeric time-series data such as the performance of computer systems.
Graphite was developed by Orbitz Worldwide, Inc and released as open-source software in 2008.

Graphite collects, stores, and displays time-series data in real time.

The tool has three main components:

Carbon - a Twisted daemon that listens for time-series data

Whisper - a simple database library for storing time-series data (similar in design to RRD)

Graphite webapp - A Django webapp that renders graphs on-demand using Cairo library.

Graphite is used in production by companies such as Ford Motor Company, Booking.com, GitHub, Etsy, The Washington Post and Electronic Arts.

Cairo (graphics)
Cairo (stylized as cairo) is an open-source graphics library that provides a vector graphics-based, device-independent API for software developers. It provides primitives for two-dimensional drawing across a number of different backends. Cairo uses hardware acceleration when available.
Tanveer Fatima (B.A)
Tanveer Fatima (B.A) (Urdu: تنویر فاطمہ (بی اے)) is a 2009 Pakistani television drama serial that aired on Geo TV. The serial was produced by Hassan Zia and written by Syed Nabeel. The first 72 episodes were directed by Naved Jaffrey and the latter 244 episodes were directed by Syed Nabeel, totalling 316 episodes. Among the cast were Samina Ahmad, Nayyar Ejaz, Shabbir Jan, Humaima Malik, Shehnaz Pervaiz, Danish Nawaz and Yasir Nawaz.

Syed Nabeel
Syed Nabeel (Urdu: سيد نبيل) is a Pakistani writer. His notable television plays include Half Set, Aap Ko Kia Takleef Hai, Main Aur Tum, Rookhey Naina, Tanveer Fatima BA, Chemistry, Shaadi Ka Laddu, Dil Nawaz.
Eu Sou Todos Nós
Eu Sou Todos Nós is the fourteenth studio album by Brazilian solo artist Zé Ramalho. It was released in 1998. The album cover is a composite of pictures of several people, forming the face of Zé Ramalho, which is an allusion to the album's title, "Eu Sou Todos Nós", which translates as "I Am All Of Us". It sold more than 100,000 copies in the first month and it had reached the 190,000 mark by April of the next year.

It succeeds the well-sold compilation Antologia Acústica. According to Ramalho, BMG would probably rather release an Antologia 2 of sorts, but the "natural sequence" for him was an album of new songs. In the contract with BMG, Ramalho managed to negotiate a three-album deal, including this effort, Nação Nordestina and Zé Ramalho Canta Raul Seixas - both of the latter already had their names defined at that time.

Zé Ramalho
Zé Ramalho (born José Ramalho Neto on October 3, 1949 – Brejo do Cruz, Paraíba, Brazil) is a Brazilian composer and performer. Zé Ramalho has collaborated with various major Brazilian musicians, including Vanusa, Geraldo Azevedo and Alceu Valença.

As with many musicians back in his younger days, he was first influenced by rock and roll; however, at the age of 20, his music took a more traditional Northeastern Brazilian approach. Zé Ramalho's lyrics however, are very influenced by the socio-economic difficulties faced by the average Brazilian.

Zé Ramalho is the first cousin of Elba Ramalho, a Brazilian composer and performer.
Józef Łuszczek
Józef Łuszczek (born 20 May 1955 in Ząb) is a Polish former cross-country skier who competed from 1978 to 1984. He won two medals at the 1978 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Lahti with a gold in the 15 km and a bronze in the 30 km.

Łuszczek's best Winter Olympic finish was 5th in the 30 km event at Lake Placid, New York, in 1980.

Ząb, Lesser Poland Voivodeship
Ząb [zɔmp] (until 1965 Zubsuche) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poronin, within Tatra County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

It is Poland's highest village by elevation, at 1,013 metres (3,323 ft) above sea level.
Wilfredo León
Wilfredo León Venero (born 31 July 1993) is a professional volleyball player who plays as an outside hitter for the Polish PlusLiga club, Bogdanka LUK Lublin. Born in Cuba, he represents Poland at the international level. He was a member of his country of birth's national team from 2007 to 2012.

Considered by many as one of a kind, he led Cuba to the silver medal at the 2010 World Championship held in Italy, alongside Yoandy Leal and Robertlandy Simon. He is considered one of the leaders of the "Generation of Miracle" of Cuban volleyball by many experts.

2009 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship
The 2009 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship was the 21st edition of the Men's Continental Volleyball Tournament, played from October 12 to October 17 at the Coliseo Rubén Rodríguez in Bayamón, Puerto Rico. The winner qualified for the 2009 FIVB Men's World Grand Champions Cup in Japan.
Rombouts
Rombouts is a surname of Flemish-Dutch origin, meaning "son of Rombout". People with this name include

Adriaen Rombouts (c. 1640 – in or after 1670), Flemish genre painter active in Brussels

Cataryna Rombouts Brett (1687–1764), New York landowner, daughter of Francis Rombouts

Damascenus Rombouts (1878–1946), Dutch Franciscan priest

Francis Rombouts (1631–1691), Flemish-born Mayor of New York City from 1679 to 1680

Gillis Rombouts (1630–1672), Dutch landscape painter from Haarlem

Jan Rombouts the Elder (c.1480–1535), Flemish painter, draftsman, printmaker and glass designer

Linda Rombouts (born 1953), Belgian speed skater

Luc Rombouts (born 1962), Belgian carillon player

Salomon Rombouts (1655–1702), Dutch painter, son of Gillis

Theodoor Rombouts (1597–1637), Flemish genre painter

Tinne Rombouts (born 1979), Flemish politician

Ton Rombouts (born 1951), Dutch politician

Francis Rombouts
Francis Rombouts (22 June 1631 – 1691) was the 13th Mayor of New York City from 1679 to 1680. He was one of three proprietors of the Rombout Patent, and the father of the pioneering Colonial businesswoman Catheryna Rombout Brett.
Sultanah Nur Zahirah
Sultanah Nur Zahirah (Jawi: سلطانة نور ظاهرة; née Rozita binti Adil Bakeri; born 7 December 1973) is the current Sultanah of Terengganu as the wife of Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin. She was the 13th Raja Permaisuri Agong (queen consort) of Malaysia from 2006 to 2011.

Sultana (title)
Sultana or sultanah (/sʌlˈtɑːnə/; Arabic: سلطانة sulṭāna) is a female royal title, and the feminine form of the word sultan. This term has been officially used for female monarchs in some Islamic states, and historically it was also used for a sultan's consort.
Voyager's Return
"Voyager's Return" is the sixth episode of the first series of Space: 1999. Written by Johnny Byrne from an idea by Joe Gannon, and directed by Bob Kellett, it was first broadcast on 9 October 1975 in the United Kingdom and 21 November 1975 in the United States. The final shooting script was dated 31 July 1974 and the episode was filmed between 7 and 21 August.

The plot concerns the Moon's encounter with Voyager One, an Earth space probe with a dangerous power source.

Bob Kellett
Robert Ryerson Kellett (25 December 1927 – 27 November 2012) was a British film director, film producer, screenwriter, television director and television writer one of British cinema’s and television's most prominent comedy directors in the 1970s, working with many of the big names of the era, including Ronnie Barker and Frankie Howerd.
Kao nova
"Kao nova" is a song recorded by singer Lepa Brena, released on February 21, 2018, by Grand Production as the third single from her eighteenth studio album Zar je važno dal se peva ili pjeva (2018). The song and music was written by Dragan Brajović Braja. "Kao nova" is a pop and folk song. The music video was directed by Haris Dubica.

Zar je važno dal se peva ili pjeva
Zar je važno dal se peva ili pjeva is the eighteenth studio album by pop-folk singer Lepa Brena. It was released on 1 March 2018 through the record label Grand Production, after almost a seven-year hiatus, not counting album Izvorne i novokomponovane narodne pesme. The record was primarily produced by Atelje Trag.
Benzazepine
Benzazepines are heterocyclic chemical compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring. There are three different isomers of benzazepine, including 1-benzazepine, 2-benzazepine, and 3-benzazepine. Examples of substituted benzazepine derivatives include:

Benazepril

Fenoldopam

GSK-189,254

Ivabradine

Semagacestat

Varenicline

Trepipam

SKF-38,393

Azepine
Azepine is unsaturated heterocycle of seven atoms, with a nitrogen replacing a carbon at one position.

The atoms are numbered starting with the nitrogen. The 1H form shown to the right is unstable and converts to the 3H form.
Hamilton Independent School District
Hamilton Independent School District is a public school district based in Hamilton, Texas (USA).

Located in Hamilton County, a small portion of the district extends into Comanche and Mills counties.

In 2009, the school district was rated "recognized" by the Texas Education Agency.

On July 1, 1989 the Pottsville Independent School District merged into the Hamilton district.

Comanche County, Texas
Comanche County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 13,594. The county seat is Comanche. The county was founded in 1856 and is named for the Comanche Native American tribe.
Zana Marjanović
Zana Marjanović (born 31 May 1983) is a Bosnian actress best known for her leading role in Angelina Jolie's directorial debut In the Land of Blood and Honey (2011). She is an alumna of Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo.

Academy of Performing Arts, Sarajevo
The Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo (Bosnian: Akademija scenskih umjetnosti Sarajevo / Академија сценских умјетности Сарајево) is a faculty within the University of Sarajevo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, dedicated to the performing arts.
Trevor St. John
Trevor Marshall St. John (born September 3, 1971) is an American actor. He portrayed Todd Manning/Victor Lord Jr. on the ABC daytime drama One Life to Live, and has starred in various primetime shows and films. He is known for his performances in Patrick Wang's critically acclaimed independent drama films, In the Family and The Grief of Others.  St. John joined the cast of Roswell, New Mexico in 2019.

In the Family (2011 film)
In the Family is a 2011 independent drama film that was the directorial debut of Patrick Wang. It tells the story of the surviving partner's attempt to maintain his relationship with his dead partner's young son.
West Indian cricket team in England in 2007
The West Indian cricket team toured England from 12 May to 7 July 2007 as part of the 2007 English cricket season. The tour included four Tests, two Twenty20 international matches and three One Day Internationals. While England dominated the Test series 3–0, including a record victory over the West Indies, the latter took the ODI series 2:1.

2007 English cricket season
The 2007 English cricket season was the 108th in which the County Championship had been an official competition. It began on Saturday 14 April 2007 with the match between MCC and the 2006 county champions Sussex at Lord's. Sussex went on to win the County Championship.

The West Indies toured England to compete in the Wisden Trophy test series which England won 3-0 and India defeated England 1–0 in the Pataudi Trophy.
Audrey Sauret
Audrey Sauret (born 31 October 1976 in Charleville-Mézières) is a French basketball player currently playing for Union Lyon BF. She has played the EuroLeague with Valenciennes Olympic, Bourges Basket, UMMC Ekaterinburg and Cras Basket Taranto. She also played in the WNBA for Washington Mystics. She was inducted into the French Basketball Hall of Fame in 2019.

She was a member of the French national team between 1994 and 2007, winning the 2001 EuroBasket. and was the team's captain in the 2006 World Championship.

ASVEL Féminin
LDLC ASVEL Féminin (formerly Lyon Basket féminin and FC Lyon Basket féminin) is a French professional women's basketball club from the Lyon suburb Villeurbanne. LDLC is a French e-commerce company (founded by Laurent de la Clergerie) that sponsors the club.  ASVEL stands for Association Sportive de Villeurbanne Éveil Lyonnais, an acronym combining ASV and EL (Lyon Awakening) that merged into one club.  LDLC ASVEL is the men's basketball team owned by the same ASVEL multi-sport company.

ASVEL won the EuroCup Women in the 2022–23 season, after beating Galatasaray in the finals and becoming the fourth French team to win the competition.
Friday Night in America
Friday Night in America is a studio album by progressive bluegrass band New Grass Revival, released in 1989. The album includes the single "Callin' Baton Rouge", the band's only Top 40 hit on Hot Country Songs. Both it and "Do What You Gotta Do" were later released as singles by Garth Brooks: the former in 1993 from his album In Pieces, and the latter in 2000 from his album Sevens. The band promoted the album by touring with Emmylou Harris.

Callin' Baton Rouge
"Callin' Baton Rouge" is a country music song written by Dennis Linde. The song has been recorded by multiple artists since its composition. It was notably recorded by American country singer and songwriter Garth Brooks whose version was a chart-topping single in the 1990s.
Brownville, New York
Brownville is a town in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 6,263 at the 2010 census, up from 5,839 in  2000. The town is named after Jacob Brown, an early settler and leader.

Brownville is located in the western part of the county, northwest of Watertown. The town contains a village also named Brownville.

Jefferson County, New York
Jefferson County is a county on the northern border of the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 116,721. Its county seat is Watertown. The county is named after Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States of America. It is adjacent to Lake Ontario, southeast from the Canada–US border of Ontario. The county is part of the North Country region of the state.

Jefferson County comprises the Watertown-Fort Drum, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.  The popularity of the area as a summer tourist destination results in a dramatic increase of population during that season.

In 2014, it elected Colleen M. O'Neill as the first woman county sheriff in the state. She had served with the New York State Police for 32 years.

The United States Army's 10th Mountain Division is based at Fort Drum. The base had a total population of nearly 13,000 according to the 2010 census.
The Dark Remains
The Dark Remains  is a Scottish crime novel of the tartan noir genre set in Glasgow. Part-written by William McIlvanney who left a half-finished handwritten draft when he died in 2015, the novel was completed by Ian Rankin and published in 2021.

Ian Rankin
Sir Ian James Rankin OBE DL FRSE FRSL FRIAS (born 28 April 1960) is a Scottish crime writer and philanthropist, best known for his Inspector Rebus novels.

Born in Fife, Rankin was the first of his family to attend university, and he worked in a number of different jobs before becoming a writer. Rankin's crime novels form a major contribution to the tartan noir genre, and have won numerous British and international awards. His Rebus books have sold over 35 million copies.
James Spradley
James P. Spradley (1933–1982) was a social scientist and a professor of anthropology at Macalester College. Spradley wrote or edited 20 books on ethnography and qualitative research including The Cultural Experience: Ethnography in Complex Society (1972), Deaf Like Me (1979), The Ethnographic Interview (1979), and Participant Observation (1980).

Deaf Like Me
Deaf Like Me is a biographical book about a family who discovers their daughter, Lynn, is deaf, and deals with a language barrier. It was written by Thomas and James Spradley, Lynn's father and uncle, and originally published in 1979. It begins in November 1964, before Lynn was born, and ends in August 1975, when she was ten. A short epilogue by Lynn, 19-years-old, is included in the 1985 edition.
Bounded expansion
In graph theory, a family of graphs is said to have bounded expansion if all of its shallow minors are sparse graphs. Many natural families of sparse graphs have bounded expansion. A closely related but stronger property,  polynomial expansion, is equivalent to the existence of separator theorems for these families. Families with these properties have efficient algorithms for problems including the subgraph isomorphism problem and model checking for the first order theory of graphs.

Model checking
In computer science, model checking or property checking is a method for checking whether a finite-state model of a system meets a given specification (also known as correctness). This is typically associated with hardware or software systems, where the specification contains liveness requirements (such as avoidance of livelock) as well as safety requirements (such as avoidance of states representing a system crash).

In order to solve such a problem algorithmically, both the model of the system and its specification are formulated in some precise mathematical language. To this end, the problem is formulated as a task in logic, namely to check whether a structure satisfies a given logical formula. This general concept applies to many kinds of logic and many kinds of structures. A simple model-checking problem consists of verifying whether a formula in the propositional logic is satisfied by a given structure.
Roztoki, West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Roztoki [rɔsˈtɔki] (German: Wedellshof) is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie, within Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Drawsko Pomorskie and 84 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

For the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.

Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie
Gmina Drawsko Pomorskie is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Drawsko County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Drawsko Pomorskie, which lies approximately 82 kilometres (51 mi) east of the regional capital Szczecin.

The gmina covers an area of 344.76 square kilometres (133.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 16,537 (out of which the population of Drawsko Pomorskie amounts to 11,465, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,072).
Leandro Bassano
Leandro Bassano (10 June 1557 – 15 April 1622), also called Leandro dal Ponte, was an Italian artist from Bassano del Grappa who was awarded a knighthood by the Doge of Venice. He was the younger brother of artist Francesco Bassano the Younger and third son of artist Jacopo Bassano. Their father took his surname from their town of Bassano del Grappa, and trained his sons as painters.

Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; transl. 'Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando'), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal academies in the Instituto de España.
Nuit de chien
Nuit de Chien (This Night) is a 2008 French-German-Portuguese drama film directed by Werner Schroeter. It is based on the novel Para esta noche by  Juan Carlos Onetti. It was entered into the competition at the 65th Venice International Film Festival. It is schroeter's last movie

Werner Schroeter
Werner Schroeter (7 April 1945 – 12 April 2010) was a German film director, screenwriter, and opera director known for his stylistic excess. Schroeter was cited by Rainer Werner Fassbinder as an influence both on his own work and on German cinema at large.
Textuality (film)
Textuality is a 2011 Canadian romantic comedy film, directed by Warren P. Sonoda. An exploration of the impact of social media on romance, the film stars Jason Lewis and Carly Pope as Breslin and Simone, a financial advisor and an artist in Toronto who meet and begin to date while each is still navigating multiple casual relationships through e-mail, texting and social networking platforms.

The cast also includes Eric McCormack, Kris Holden-Ried, Kristen Hager, Holly Elissa, Supinder Wraich, Anna Cyzon and Renee Percy.

The film premiered in Toronto in April 2011.

Anna Cyzon
Anna Cyzon (born Anna Czyszczoń in Kraków, Poland), is a Polish-Canadian recording artist, actress, former Canadian MTV/etalk personality and co-host of the Todd Shapiro show on Sirius Satellite Radio.
Eerie (magazine)
Eerie was an American magazine of horror comics introduced in 1966 by Warren Publishing. Like Mad, it was a black-and-white magazine intended for newsstand distribution and did not submit its stories to the comic book industry's voluntary Comics Code Authority. Each issue's stories were introduced by the host character, Cousin Eerie. Its sister publications were Creepy and Vampirella.

Steve Skeates
Stephen Skeates (/skeɪts/; January 29, 1943 – March 30, 2023) was an American comic book creator known for his work on such titles as Aquaman, Hawk and Dove, T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents, and Plop!. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Chester P. Hazel and Warren Savin.
Tezcacohuatzin
Mexico portal

Tezcacohuatzin (modern Nahuatl pronunciationⓘ) (also called Ozomatzin (modern Nahuatl pronunciationⓘ) was a king of Cuauhnahuac. He ruled in the late fourteenth century and was a grandfather of Aztec Emperor Moctezuma I and his wife, Chichimecacihuatzin I.

Miahuaxihuitl
Miahuaxihuitl (modern Nahuatl pronunciationⓘ) of Cuauhnahuac was a Queen of Tenochtitlan. Her name is also spelled as Miyahuaxihuitl. She was mother of the Princess Matlalcihuatzin and the Aztec Emperor Moctezuma I. She was also an aunt of the Queen Chichimecacihuatzin I and sister of the king Cuauhtototzin.