hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
André Joly
André Joly (1706 – 1781?) was a court painter from Lorraine. His last name was also spelled Jolly. Born in Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, his place of death and year is uncertain, but presumed to be in Paris after 1781.

He painted a number of views of the residences of the Duke of Lorraine, such as the Château d'Einville-au-Jard, Château de Lunéville, and the Château de la Malgrange. He was court painter to king Stanislaus I.

Saint-Nicolas-de-Port
Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ nikɔla də pɔʁ]) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle département in north-eastern France.

The town's basilica, Saint Nicolas, is a pilgrimage site, supposedly holding relics of Saint Nicholas brought from Italy. It is one of France's Monuments historiques, and a minor basilica since 1950.

The town's inhabitants are known as Portois. In the past, the Portois were known as loudmouths; their neighbours across the Meurthe at Varangéville liked to gather on the opposite river bank to bombard them with a chorus indicating a wish to defecate in their mouths:

Booyaî d'Senn 'Colais,
Tend tet ghieule quand je...

which in the local Lorrain dialect means:

Loudmouths of St Nicks,
Open your gob when I'm taking a...

St Nicholas-de-Port is also known for fossil remains of very early (late Triassic) ancestral mammals.
Ralph R. Roberts
Ralph Ridpath Roberts (October 16, 1897 – December 23, 1981) was the Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives from c. 1943 until 1947, a period covering the latter portion of the 78th United States Congress and the entire of the 79th, and 
was Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1949 until 1953 and again from 1955 until 1967. Roberts, who was born in Indiana, served the 81st, 82nd, 84th, 85th, 86th, 87th, 88th and 89th United States Congresses. Roberts died on December 23, 1981, at the age of 84.

88th United States Congress
The 88th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1963, to January 3, 1965, during the final months of the presidency of John F. Kennedy, and the first years of the presidency of his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1960 United States census, and the number of members was again 435 (it had temporarily been 437 in order to seat one member each from recently admitted states of Alaska and Hawaii).

Both chambers maintained a Democratic majority - including a filibuster-proof supermajority in the Senate - and with President Kennedy, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.

To date, this is the earliest Congress with members still living: Don Fuqua, Alec G. Olson, and William J. Green III.
Enrico Gotti
Enrico Gotti (18 July 1867 - 6 June 1920) was an Italian General in the service of the Italian Army and the commander of the Italian forces in the Italian held Vlora in 1920. He died during the Battle of Vlora in Albania, killed in action.

He was awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor (Medaglia d'oro al valor militare, MVOM).

Gotti was born in Turin in 1867. In 1891 he had married Mary Bonaparte, who was the eldest daughter of Prince Napoléon Bonaparte of Canino and Christine Ruspoli. They had no children.

Napoléon Charles Bonaparte, 5th Prince of Canino
Napoléon Charles Bonaparte, 5th Prince of Canino and Musignano (Napoléon Charles Grégoire Jacques Philippe Bonaparte; 5 February 1839 – 11 February 1899), was born in Rome as the son of Charles Lucien Bonaparte and his wife, Zénaïde Bonaparte.
Nino and the Ebb Tides
Nino and the Ebb Tides were a doo-wop musical group based in the Bronx, New York, formed in 1956.

Their first recording, Franny Franny (credited to "The Ebb Tides"), was the result of meeting talent scout Murray Jacobs in 1957 and was widely played by Alan Freed.  Later releases were on Jacobs' newly formed Recorte Records, before the group moved on to Madison Records.

One of their recordings that reached the charts, "Jukebox Saturday Night", was a cover of a Glenn Miller tune. On September 4, 1961, their "Juke Box Saturday Night" charted on Billboard's Top 100, reaching number 57.

The group was managed by Ralph Fusco, also from the Bronx, NY.

Recorte Records
Recorte Records was a music publisher founded by Murray Jacobs in March 1958. They were a significant publisher of doo-wop material from New York.
Artists included:

Big Joe Hardin

Bob Gerardi and The Classic Four

Danny Winchell

Evelyn Sharp

The Gems

Lenny Dean

Nino and the Ebb Tides

Rockin' Chairs

Pete Ciolino
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
The Journal of Medicinal Chemistry is a biweekly peer-reviewed medical journal covering research in medicinal chemistry. It is published by the American Chemical Society. It was established in 1959 as the Journal of Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry and obtained its current name in 1963. Philip S. Portoghese served as editor-in-chief from 1972 to 2011. In 2012, Gunda Georg (University of Minnesota) and Shaomeng Wang (University of Michigan) succeeded Portoghese (University of Minnesota). In 2021, Craig W. Lindsley (Vanderbilt University) became editor-in-chief. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 7.1.

Shaomeng Wang
Shaomeng Wang is a Chinese-American chemist currently the Warner-Lambert/Parke-Davis Professor in Medicine at University of Michigan and a former Co-Editor-in-Chief at American Chemical Society's Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. A cited expert in his field, his interests are synthesis and design of moleculars, neurological diseases and computational and informatics. He was Elected as Fellow at the National Academy of Inventors in 2014. Dr. Wang was named to the AAAS Fellows Section on Pharmaceutical Sciences in 2019, and is the recipient of the Division of Medicinal Chemistry Award 2020 American Chemical Society.
Gert Fram
"Gert Fram" is a short story written by American author Orson Scott Card. It appears in his short story collection Maps in a Mirror, but it originally appeared in the July 1977 fine arts issue of Ensign magazine under the pen name Byron Walley. It is Card's first published work.

Maps in a Mirror
Maps in a Mirror (1990) is a collection of short stories by American writer  Orson Scott Card.  Like Card's novels, most of the stories have a science fiction or fantasy theme.  Some of the stories, such as "Ender's Game", "Lost Boys", and "Mikal's Songbird" were later expanded into novels. Each of the smaller volumes that make up the larger collection as a whole are centered on a theme or genre. For instance, Volume 1, The Changed Man, reprints several of Card's horror stories. The collection won the Locus Award for Best Collection in 1991.
Chief of Defence (Luxembourg)
The Chief of Defence (French: Chef d’État-major de l'Armée) is a position in the military of Luxembourg and head of the Luxembourg Army. The Chief of Defence is the professional head of the armed forces, and in charge of the day-to-day operation. The current Chief of Defence is Steve Thull.

He is formally subordinate to the Grand Duke, whom the Constitution names as the commander-in-chief, but answers to the Minister for Defence in the civilian government.

Steve Thull
Steve Thull (born 23 April 1967) is a Luxembourg Army general who is currently serving as Luxembourg's Chief of Defence, the professional head of the country's military. He assumes the role of Chief of Staff of the Army and is authorized to bear the title of general.
Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Touring Artist
The following list shows the winners and nominees for the Billboard Music Award for Top Latin Touring Artist. First given in 2022, Los Bukis was the first winner. Karol G and Bad Bunny have been nominated for this award twice.

Billboard Music Awards
The Billboard Music Awards are honors given out annually by Billboard, a publication covering the music business and a music popularity chart. The Billboard Music Awards show has been held annually since 1990, with the exception of the years 2007 through 2010. The event was previously staged in December, but has been held in May since returning in 2011. On October 19, 2023, it was announced that the award ceremony will be reformatted as a digital-only show and move from broadcast television to its website and Billboard's social media pages, starting with the 2023 edition on November 19, but in 2024, the show aired on Fox.
National Association of Women in Construction (New Zealand)
The National Association of Women in Construction (New Zealand) (NAWIC New Zealand) is a professional association for women in the field of construction. The purpose of the association is to support women in construction through networking, professional education, and mentorship.

NAWIC New Zealand has been active in Wellington since 1996. Stacey Mendonca was one of three co-founders. It has a national governance council, an operations team and regional chapters in Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Manawatū, Wairarapa, Wellington, Canterbury, Queenstown Lakes and Otago.

NAWIC New Zealand runs the National Association of Women in Construction (New Zealand) Excellence Awards.

Stacey Mendonca
Stacey Victoria Mendonca MNZM is a New Zealand quantity surveyor and estimator. Mendonca co-founded the New Zealand chapter of the National Association of Women in Construction in 1996. In 2023 Mendonca was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to women.
Chesterfield County, Virginia
Chesterfield County is a county located just south of Richmond in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The county's borders are primarily defined by the James River to the north and the Appomattox River to the south. Its county seat is Chesterfield Court House.

Chesterfield County was formed in 1749 from parts of Henrico County. It was named for Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, a prominent English statesman who had been the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

As of the 2020 census, the population was 364,548, making it the fourth-most populous county in Virginia (behind Fairfax, Prince William, and Loudoun, respectively). Chesterfield County is part of the Greater Richmond Region, and the county refers to much of the northern portion as "North Chesterfield".

Colonial Heights, Virginia
Colonial Heights is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,170. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Colonial Heights (along with the City of Petersburg) with Dinwiddie County for statistical purposes.

Colonial Heights is located in the Tri-Cities area of the Richmond Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).
Desmond Cullum-Jones
Desmond Alexander Cullum-Jones (1 December 1924 – 6 June 2002) was an American born, British actor known for films such as Impact (1963), Dad's Army (1971), Freak Out (2004) and Wednesday's Child (1962). On the TV show Dad's Army he played Private Desmond.

Cullum-Jones also appeared in TV shows such as Suspense, Sherlock Holmes, Dixon of Dock Green, Softly, Softly, Crime of Passion, Nancy Astor, Father Dear Father, Z-Cars, The Good Life and The Bill. He also appeared in the Doctor Who story "The War Machines".
In 1977, Cullum-Jones went into semi-retirement only playing small onscreen parts.

Impact (1963 film)
Impact is a 1963 British crime thriller directed by Peter Maxwell and starring Conrad Phillips and George Pastell. It was written by Maxwell and Phillips, and produced by John I. Phillips and Ronald Liles for Butcher's Film Service.
The Hummingbird Tree
The Hummingbird Tree is a film directed by Noella Smith and starring Patrick Bergin, Niall Buggy, Desha Penco and Sunil Ramjitsingh. It was filmed in Trinidad and Tobago in 1992 by the BBC. The script of the movie, by Jonathan Falla, was based on the book The Humming-Bird Tree, written by Ian McDonald and first published by Heinemann in 1969. The book was republished by Macmillan Publishers in 2004.

Ian McDonald (Guyanese writer)
Ian McDonald (born 18 April 1933) is a Caribbean-born poet and writer who describes himself as "Antiguan by ancestry, Trinidadian by birth, Guyanese by adoption, and West Indian by conviction." His ancestry on his father's side is Antiguan and Kittitian, and Trinidadian on his mother's side. His only novel, The Humming-Bird Tree, first published in 1969, is considered a classic of Caribbean literature.
Vulture Peak (Montana)
Vulture Peak (9,642 feet (2,939 m)) is located in the Livingston Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The Vulture Glacier is located on the southern flanks of the mountain, while the Two Ocean Glacier is immediately to the north. Vulture Peak is the thirteenth highest summit in Glacier National Park.

Two Ocean Glacier
Two Ocean Glacier is in Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. The glacier is situated on the west side Continental Divide below Vulture Peak at an average elevation of 8,400 feet (2,600 m) above sea level. As of 2005, Two Ocean Glacier consisted of numerous ice patches covering a total of 67 acres (0.27 km2) and is more than 35 percent smaller than it was in 1966.
Believe in the Boogie
"Believe in the Boogie" is the second single from Take That band member Mark Owen's independently released third solo studio album, How the Mighty Fall. The single was released on 22 August 2005. The single peaked at #57 on the UK Singles Chart, making it the lowest charting release of Owen's career up to that point. In the UK, the single was released on Owen's independent label, Sedna Records, while in the rest of the world, it was released on Edel Records.

Mark Owen
Mark Anthony Owen (born 27 January 1972) is an English singer and songwriter best known for being a member of pop group and band Take That; as of 2024, the group have sold 14.4 million albums and 14.6 million singles in the UK. In Owen's solo career, he has released five studio albums: Green Man (1996), In Your Own Time (2003), How the Mighty Fall (2005), The Art of Doing Nothing (2013) and his most recent, Land of Dreams, which was released in September 2022 and debuted at number 5 on the UK Official Albums Chart.
St. James' Church, Kolkata
St. James' Church in Entally, Kolkata (Calcutta), India, is one of Kolkata's most elegant churches. Built in 1862, the twin spires of the St. James' Church dominates Kolkata's skyline. It is popularly known as Jora Girja (Bengali: জোড়া গির্জা), literally twin church, for its twin spires.

Entally
Entally (also spelt Entali) is a neighbourhood of Central Kolkata, in Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It was considered close to the area which was home to the poor and the depressed castes. Mother Teresa started her activities in Entally.
Parkeol synthase
Parkeol synthase (EC 5.4.99.47) is an enzyme with systematic name (3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene mutase (cyclizing, parkeol-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene  parkeol

The enzyme from rice (Oryza sativa) produces only parkeol.

Parkeol
Parkeol is a relatively uncommon sterol secondary metabolite found mostly in plants, particularly noted in Butyrospermum parkii (now called Vitellaria paradoxa, or the shea tree). It can be synthesized as a minor product by several oxidosqualene cyclase enzymes, and is the sole product of the enzyme parkeol synthase.

Parkeol is the dominant sterol found in the planctomycete Gemmata obscuriglobus, a rare example of a sterol-synthesizing prokaryote. The only other sterol identified in this organism is lanosterol, a key component of the sterol biosynthetic pathway in animals and fungi; this relatively limited sterol repertoire may resemble the early evolution of sterol synthesis, which is ubiquitous in eukaryotes.
Alfoz de Burgos
Alfoz de Burgos is a comarca located in the center of the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León. It is bounded on the north-west by La Bureba, north-east by the Páramos comarca, south-west by the Arlanza comarca, south-east by the Sierra de la Demanda, on the east by the Odra-Pisuerga comarca and west by the Montes de Oca.

Comarcas of Spain
In Spain, a  comarca (Spanish: [koˈmaɾka] ⓘ) 
is a traditional informal territorial division, comprising several municipalities sharing geographical, economic or cultural traits, typically with not well defined limits. Modernly, they have been formally defined for all the autonomous communities of Spain, as territorial entities intermediate between the municipality and the province, although their status ranges from official and with administrative functions (providing common local government services) in some communities, to unofficial and based on mere preliminary studies in other communities.

In English, a comarca is equivalent to an area, county, district, or zone.
Gustavo Cárdenas Ávila
Gustavo Cárdenas Ávila, also known as Jan, (born April 30, 1974 in Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico) is a Mexican musician, actor, and television host. He had success as a pop-ballad singer in the 1990s and later became a screen and stage actor.

Heridas de amor
Heridas de amor (English: Wounds of Love) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Roberto Hernández for Televisa. It is a remake of the telenovela Valeria y Maximiliano. It premiered on April 3, 2006 and ended on September 22, 2006.

The telenovela stars Guy Ecker, Jacqueline Bracamontes, Sergio Sendel, Diana Bracho, Enrique Lizalde and Nuria Bages.
Darcy number
In fluid dynamics through porous media, the Darcy number (Da) represents the relative effect of the permeability of the medium versus its cross-sectional area—commonly the diameter squared.  The number is named after Henry Darcy and is found from nondimensionalizing the differential form of Darcy's law.  This number should not be confused with the Darcy friction factor which applies to pressure drop in a pipe.  It is defined as

where

K is the permeability of the medium (SI units: m2);

d is the characteristic length, e.g. the diameter of the particle (SI units: m).

Alternative forms of this number do exist depending on the approach by which Darcy's Law is made dimensionless and the geometry of the system.  The Darcy number is commonly used in heat transfer through porous media.

Henry Darcy
Henry Philibert Gaspard Darcy (French: [ɑ̃ʁi daʁsi]; 10 June 1803 – 3 January 1858) was a French engineer who made several important contributions to hydraulics, including Darcy’s law for flow in porous media.
2015 NHL entry draft
The 2015 NHL entry draft was the 53rd entry draft for the National Hockey League. It was held on June 26–27, 2015, at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida. The first three selections were Connor McDavid by the Edmonton Oilers, Jack Eichel by the Buffalo Sabres, and Dylan Strome by the Arizona Coyotes.

As of 2025 there are 75 active NHL players from this draft.

Emerson Etem
Emerson Albert Spratlen Etem (born June 16, 1992) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger and current Color Analyst for the Anaheim Ducks radio broadcast. He is also a co-owner of the Long Beach Shredders of the USPHL. He was originally selected in the first round, 29th overall, by the Anaheim Ducks in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He has also played for the New York Rangers and Vancouver Canucks. He retired in 2020 and became the head coach and general manager of the Missoula Jr. Bruins in the North American 3 Hockey League. In 2021, he purchased a junior team and became the head coach of the Long Beach Shredders in the United States Premier Hockey League.
Data preparation
Data preparation is the act of manipulating (or pre-processing) raw data (which may come from disparate data sources) into a form that can be readily and accurately analysed, e.g. for business purposes.

Data preparation is the first step in data analytics projects and can include many discrete tasks such as loading data or data ingestion, data fusion, data cleaning, data augmentation, and data delivery.

The issues to be dealt with fall into two main categories:

systematic errors involving large numbers of data records, probably because they have come from different sources;

individual errors affecting small numbers of data records, probably due to errors in the original data entry.

Data augmentation
Data augmentation is a statistical technique which allows maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data. Data augmentation has important applications in Bayesian analysis, and the technique is widely used in machine learning to reduce overfitting when training machine learning models, achieved by training models on several slightly-modified copies of existing data.
Down by the Old Mainstream
Down by the Old Mainstream is the debut album by American alternative country band Golden Smog, released in 1995. Its title is from a line in both the Wilco song "Someday Soon" from the album, Being There, and from "Radio King", the last track on this album.

Jeff Tweedy
Jeffrey Scot Tweedy (born August 25, 1967) is an American musician, singer songwriter, author, and record producer best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of the band Wilco. Tweedy, originally from Belleville, Illinois, began his music career in high school with his band The Plebes along with Jay Farrar, also in the band. The Plebes later became the alternative country band Uncle Tupelo.

After Uncle Tupelo broke up Tweedy formed Wilco which found critical and commercial success, most notably with Yankee Hotel Foxtrot and A Ghost Is Born. The latter received a Grammy for Best Alternative Album in 2005.

During his career Tweedy has released 20 studio albums including four with Uncle Tupelo, twelve with Wilco, one with his son Spencer, a solo acoustic album, three solo studio albums, along with numerous collaborations with other musicians, most notably Mermaid Avenue with Billy Bragg.
Mahjong Hishō-den: Naki no Ryū
Mahjong Hishō-den: Naki no Ryū (麻雀飛翔伝 哭きの竜; "Mahjong Soaring Tale: Sobbing Ryū") is a Japanese mahjong-themed manga series written and illustrated by Junichi Nojo. It was serialized in Takeshobo's Bessatsu Kindai Mahjong between 1985 and 1990. It was adapted into a three-episode original video animation (OVA) between 1988 and 1990.

It was also adapted into four video games, released between 1990 and 1995.

Kindai Mahjong
Kindai Mahjong (Japanese: 近代麻雀, Hepburn: Kindai Mājan) is a mahjong-focused magazine line created by Takeshobo. The first title published under the line was the text magazine Monthly Kindai Mahjong (1972–1987). It has since then spawned four manga magazines: Kindai Mahjong Original (1980–2013), Bessatsu Kindai Mahjong (1981–present), Kindai Mahjong Gold (1985–2006), and Kindai Mahjong Gamble Com (2006).
Page County Courthouse (Virginia)
Page County Courthouse is a historic courthouse building located at Luray, Page County, Virginia. It was built in 1832–1833, and consists of a two-story, four-bay court house with three-bay, one-story wings. The four-bays of the pedimented gable facade open onto a ground floor arcade with rounded arches in the Jeffersonian Roman Revival style. It is topped by a cupola with coupled pilasters and four pedimented gables. It was built by Malcolm Crawford and William B. Philips, who worked under Thomas Jefferson on the University of Virginia.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is a contributing property in the Luray Downtown Historic District.

Luray, Virginia
Luray is the county seat of Page County, Virginia, United States. It is in the Shenandoah Valley and found within the northwestern part of the Commonwealth. The population was 4,831 at the 2020 census.

The town was founded by William Staige Marye in 1812, a descendant of a family native to Luray, France.