hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
History of Tonga
The history of Tonga is recorded since the ninth century BC,Tonga is the first island to be settled in Polynesia dating back to lapita people settling Tonga 800 bc. Lapita pottery was found in Tonga dating back 3000 years when seafarers associated with the Lapita diaspora first settled the islands which now make up the Kingdom of Tonga. Along with Samoa, the area served as a gateway into the rest of the Pacific region known as Polynesia.  Ancient Tongan mythologies recorded by early European explorers report the islands of 'Ata and Tongatapu as the first islands having been hauled to the surface from the deep ocean by Maui.

Tongan narrative
Tongan narrative, Tongan mythology, or ancient Tongan religion, sometimes referred to as tala-ē-fonua (meaning, "telling of the land and its people")  in Tongan, is the collation of various myths, legends, stories, traditions, characters, creatures, spirits, and gods of the Polynesian islands that now make up the island nation of Tonga.

It is a variant of other Polynesian mythologies with multiple cultural and religious overlaps, however it is considered to be distinct from other Polynesian mythologies as it can be studied more specifically to understand the history and culture of Tonga, as well it can also be studied more broadly within the fields of history, anthropology, and mythology.
Nathaniel Jones (poet)
Nathaniel Jones (19 April 1832 – 14 December 1905) was a Welsh Calvinistic Methodist minister and poet.

Nathaniel Jones took his bardic name of "Cynhafal" from his birthplace of Llangynhafal, near Ruthin in Denbighshire, where the church is dedicated to Saint Cynhafal. He worked as a tailor, and later as a sales assistant, before becoming a preacher in 1859. He attended the Calvinistic Methodist College at Bala before becoming a minister at Penrhyndeudraeth in 1865.

Penrhyndeudraeth
Penrhyndeudraeth (Welsh pronunciation: [pɛnr̥ɨnˈdeɨ̯draːɨ̯θ] ⓘ; lit. 'peninsula with two beaches'; or simply Penrhyn) is a small town and community in the Welsh county of Gwynedd. The town is close to the mouth of the River Dwyryd on the A487 nearly 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Porthmadog, and had a population of 2,150 at the 2011 census, increased from 2,031 in 2001. The community includes the villages of Minffordd and Portmeirion.
Biddeford Regional Center of Technology
Biddeford Regional Center of Technology (BRCOT) is a vocational school located in Biddeford, Maine, United States. It is a secondary vocational school located on the Biddeford High School campus for students enrolled at Biddeford High School, Kennebunk High School, Old Orchard Beach High School and Thornton Academy.

Biddeford, Maine
Biddeford (/ˈbɪdɪfərd/ BID-if-ərd) is a city in York County, Maine, United States. It is the principal commercial center of York County. Its population was 22,552 at the 2020 census. The twin cities of Saco and Biddeford include the resort communities of Biddeford Pool and Fortunes Rocks. The town is the site of the University of New England and the annual La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival. First visited by Europeans in 1616, it is the site of one of the earliest European settlements in the United States. It is home to Saint Joseph's Church, the tallest building in Maine.

Biddeford is a principal population center of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford metropolitan statistical area.
Midvale Center station
Midvale Center station is a light rail station in Midvale, Utah, United States, served by the Blue Line of Utah Transit Authority's TRAX light rail system. The Blue Line provides service from Downtown Salt Lake City to Draper.

Midvale, Utah
Midvale City is located in the heart of Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area. Midvale's population was 36,028 according to the 2020 United States Census.

Midvale is home to the Shops at Fort Union, located on the East side of the city and the Bingham Junction economic center, located on the west side of the city. Midvale is centrally located in the most populous county in Utah and is bisected by Interstate 15.  Interstate 215 serves as the northern boundary of the city's east side.  Midvale is one of the few cities in Utah to be home to two direct TRAX lines and three TRAX stations.
Sarit Hadad
Sarit Hadad (Hebrew: שרית חדד, [saˈʁit χaˈdad]; born Sarah Hudadatov, 20 September 1978) is an Israeli singer. She was named by Channel 24 as the "best female singer of the 2000s" in October 2009. She represented Israel with the song "Light a Candle" at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002 in Tallinn, Estonia.

Mizrahi music
Mizrahi music (Hebrew: מוזיקה מזרחית muzika mizrachit  Hebrew pronunciation: [ˈmuzika mizraˈχit], "Eastern music/Oriental music") refers to a music genre in Israel that combines elements from the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe; and is mostly performed by Israelis of Mizrahi Jewish descent. It is usually sung in Modern Hebrew, or literary Hebrew.
Lee Chiao-ju
Lee Chiao-ju (Chinese: 李喬如; born 24 June 1957) is a Taiwanese politician. She is a member of the Kaohsiung City Council for the constituencies of Gushan District, Yancheng District, and Cijin District.

Cijin District
Cijin District (Chinese: 旗津區; Hanyu Pinyin: Qíjīn Qū; Tongyong Pinyin: Cíjin Cyu; Wade–Giles: Chʻi²-chin¹ Chʻü¹; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kî-tin-khu) is a district of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, covering Cijin Island (旗津島) and islands in the South China Sea. It is the second smallest district in Kaohsiung City after Yancheng District, with an area of 1.4639 square kilometers, or 0.5652 square miles. It has a population of 26,282 as of October 2023, making it the 26th most populated district in Kaohsiung, with a population density of 18,414 people per square kilometer, or 47,692 people per square mile.
Mae Sot
Mae Sot (Northern Thai: ᨾᩯ᩵ᩈᩬᨯ; Thai: แม่สอด, pronounced [mɛ̂ː sɔ̀ːt]; Burmese: မဲဆောက်, [mɛ́ sʰaʊʔ]; Shan: မႄႈသွတ်ႇ, [mɛ sʰɔt̚]) is a city in western Thailand that shares a border with Myanmar to the west. It is notable as a trade hub and for its substantial population of Burmese migrants and refugees. The city is part of Tak Province, 87 km from the city of Tak and 492 km from Bangkok. It is home to the district headquarters of Mae Sot District, and is the main gateway between Thailand and Burma. As a result, it has gained notoriety for its trade in gems and teak, as well as black market services such as human trafficking and illicit drugs.

Tak province
Tak (Thai: ตาก, pronounced [tàːk]) is one of Thailand's seventy-seven provinces (changwat) and lies in Northern Thailand. Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Lampang, Sukhothai, Kamphaeng Phet, Nakhon Sawan, Uthai Thani and Kanchanaburi. The western edge of the province has a long boundary with Kayin State of Myanmar (Burma).
Mercy (Burden Brothers album)
Mercy is the second and final full-length album by the Burden Brothers which was released on October 31, 2006 by Kirtland Records.

The album was released 2 weeks earlier, on October 17, in digital format on iTunes and other download sites.

Burden Brothers
Burden Brothers are a hard rock band formed in Dallas, Texas in 2002, by lead singer/songwriter/guitarist Vaden Todd Lewis and drummer Taz Bentley, initially as a side project from their other musical endeavors.  The band currently consists of Lewis (Vocals/Guitar), Bentley (Drums/Vocals), and Casey Hess (Guitar/Vocals).  The band went on indefinite hiatus in 2007, due to the Toadies reunion and other interests, but reunited to perform at the Dia De Los Toadies music festival in September 2015.
James Wright (inventor)
James Gilbert Ernest Wright (16 January 1883 – 14 August 1959) was a Scottish-born inventor, researcher and chemical engineer at General Electric who invented Silly Putty in 1943 while looking for a replacement for rubber.

Silly Putty
Silly Putty is a toy containing silicone polymers that has unusual physical properties. It can flow like a liquid, bounce and can be stretched or broken depending on the amount of physical stress to which it is subjected. It contains viscoelastic liquid silicones, a type of non-Newtonian fluid, which makes it act as a viscous liquid over a long period of time but as an elastic solid over a short time period. It was originally created during research into a potential rubber substitute for use by the United States in World War II.

The name Silly Putty is a trademark of Crayola LLC. Other names are used to market similar substances from other manufacturers.
Artie Singer
Arthur Singer (February 1, 1919 – May 2, 2008) was an American songwriter, music producer and bandleader. He was the co-writer and producer of the songs "At the Hop" and "Rock and Roll Is Here To Stay" by Danny & the Juniors.

Danny & the Juniors
Danny & the Juniors were an American doo-wop and rock and roll vocal group formed in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Originally consisting of Danny Rapp, Dave White, Frank Maffei, and Joe “Terry” Terranova the group was formed in 1955. They are best known for their 1957 no. 1 hit "At the Hop" and their 1958 follow-up hit "Rock and Roll Is Here to Stay".
First Presbyterian Society of Cape Vincent
First Presbyterian Society of Cape Vincent, also known as the United Church of Cape Vincent, is a historic Presbyterian church located at Cape Vincent, Jefferson County, New York.  It consists of a main block (1832), wood-framed narthex and tower (1884), and meeting hall (1959).  The main block is a 1+1⁄2-story, Federal style limestone structure.  The 2+1⁄2-story narthex has Gothic Revival style design elements.  The main block was extensively rehabilitated in 1882, 1892, and 1914.: 5, 7

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

Cape Vincent (village), New York
Cape Vincent is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 726 at the 2010 census. The village is in the west-central part of the town of Cape Vincent and is northwest of Watertown.
Alleghe
Alleghe (Ladin: Àlie) is a village and comune in the province of Belluno in the Italian region of Veneto.

To the west Alleghe borders with Lake Alleghe, which was formed in 1771 by a landslide from the adjacent Mont Piz.

Province of Belluno
The province of Belluno (Italian: provincia di Belluno; Austrian German: provinz Belluno; Ladin: provinzia de Belum) is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy. Its capital is the city of Belluno.

It has a population of 197,708 in an area of 3,610 square kilometres (1,390 mi2) across its 61 municipalities.
Libre Graphics Meeting
The Libre Graphics Meeting (LGM) is an annual international convention for the discussion of free and open source software used with graphics; The first Libre Graphics Meeting was held in March 2006. Communities from Inkscape, GIMP, Krita, Scribus, sK1, Blender, Open Clip Art Library, Open Font Library, and more come together through the Create Project to assemble this annual conference. It was co-founded by Dave Neary and Dave Odin.

Font Library
The FONTLIBRARY (originally called the Open Font Library) is a project devoted to hosting and encouraging the creation of fonts released under free licenses. It is a sister project to Openclipart and hosts over 6000 fonts from over 250 contributors. These are intended to be downloaded, remixed and shared freely.

In May 2024, FONTLIBRARY announced the new tagline "Free Fonts Forever". Also, the project announced challenges with artificial intelligence overwhelming the project and a strategy for how to work with artificial intelligence technology and fonts.

In January 2024, FONTLIBRARY posted news that they have adopted Nostr for communications. Also, the project announced that the codebase is being rewritten due to the core technology Aiki Framework being in disrepair since the execution of its founder, Bassel Khartabil. A new logo is also in the works to mark the change. Also, the project rebranded itself FONTLIBRARY.
Changying, Beijing
Changying Hui Ethnic Township (Chinese: 常营回族乡; pinyin: Chángyíng 	Huízú Xiāng) is a Hui ethnic township located on the eastern portion of Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. It borders Dongba and Jinzhan Townships to the north, Yongshun Town to the east, Guanzhuang and Sanjianfang Townships to the south, and Pingfang Township to the west. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Changying was home to 113,891 people.

In 1368, Ming general Chang Yuchun had his trooped stationed here during his conquest of Khanbaliq, and the region was named Changying (Chinese: 常营; lit. 'Chang's Barrack') accordingly.

Ethnic townships, towns, and sums
Ethnic townships (officially translated as nationality townships), ethnic towns, and ethnic sums are fourth-level administrative units designated for ethnic minorities of political divisions in the People's Republic of China. They are not considered to be autonomous and do not enjoy the laws pertaining to the larger ethnic autonomous areas such as autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, autonomous counties, and autonomous banners. However, what defines an ethnic township is that the law requires that its head of government be a member of the titular ethnic minority.

The only ethnic sum is the Evenk Ethnic Sum in Old Barag Banner, Inner Mongolia.
Maguireanthus
Maguireanthus is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Melastomataceae. The only species is Maguireanthus ayangannae Wurdack.

It is native to Guyana.

The genus name of Maguireanthus is in honour of Bassett Maguire (1904–1991), an American botanist, head curator of the New York Botanical Garden, and a leader of scientific expeditions to the Guyana Highlands in Brazil and Venezuela. The Latin specific epithet of ayangannae refers to Mount Ayanganna in western Guyana in the Pakaraima Mountains.
Both the genus and species were first described and published in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. Vol.10 (Issue 5) on page 155 in 1964.

Bassett Maguire
Bassett Maguire (August 4, 1904 – February 6, 1991) was an American botanist, head curator of the New York Botanical Garden, and a leader of scientific expeditions to the Guyana Highlands in Brazil and Venezuela.
GK Međimurje
Građevni kombinat 'Međimurje' (English: 'Međimurje' Construction Company), also known as GK Međimurje, was a large Croatian legal entity whose core business was construction and building materials industry. Based in Čakovec, seat of Međimurje County, it was one of the flagships of the economy of Međimurje region in the 1970s and 1980s as well as one of the most significant construction companies in former Yugoslavia, carrying out works on a number of large structures, from hotels on the Adriatic coast to hospitals, schools and various office buildings in Zagreb and other Croatian cities (for example, the INA building in Šubićeva Street in Zagreb), as well as sports facilities, among which the most famous are those for Winter Olympics 1984. in Sarajevo.  During the 1990s, GK Međimurje slowly fell into financial difficulties and most parts of the business ended up in liquidation, with only a few surviving and still operating today.

Čakovec
Čakovec (Croatian pronunciation: [tʃâkoʋets]; Hungarian: Csáktornya; Latin: Aquama; German: Tschakathurn) is a city in Northern Croatia, located around 90 kilometres (56 miles) north of Zagreb, the Croatian capital, and close to the borders with Slovenia and Hungary. Čakovec is both the county seat and the largest city of Međimurje County, the northernmost, smallest and most densely populated Croatian county. It is situated centrally in the lowland part of the region, along the Trnava river.
2017 Moto2 World Championship
The 2017 FIM Moto2 World Championship was a part of the 69th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.

The season was marred by the death of Stefan Kiefer, head of Kiefer Racing, in Malaysia. Johann Zarco was the reigning two-time series champion but he did not further defend his title as he joined the series' premier class, MotoGP.

The 2017 season was the first season for the KTM Moto2 chassis, after KTM expanded its factory operations to Moto2 and MotoGP.

Stefano Manzi
Stefano Manzi (born 29 March 1999 in Rimini) is an Italian motorcycle racer. He won the Supersport World Championship in 2025 with the Ten Kate Racing. In 2026, he is set to compete in World Superbike with GYTR GRT Yamaha WorldSBK Team.
Columbia-Moses language
Moses-Columbia, or Columbia-Wenatchi (in Moses-Columbia: Nxaʔamxcín), is an extinct Southern Interior Salish language, also known as Nxaảmxcín.  Speakers traditionally lived in the Colville Indian Reservation. The Columbia people were followers of Chief Moses.

There were two dialects, Columbia (Sinkiuse, Columbian) and Wenatchi (Wenatchee, Entiat, Chelan). Wenatchi was the heritage language of the Wenatchi, Chelan, and Entiat tribes, Columbian of the Sinkiuse-Columbia.

Pauline Stensgar, who died on May 2, 2023, at age 96, is reported to have been the last known fully fluent speaker.

Entiat people
The Entiat (Sintia'tkumuk, Sintiatqkumuhs, Inti-etook, Intietooks) are a Native American tribe who are part of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation in eastern Washington State. They historically lived around the Columbia River to the Cascade Mountains along the drainage system of the Entiat River.
Đàm Quang Trung
Đàm Quang Trung (born Đàm Ngọc Lưu) (12 September 1921 – 3 March 1995)  was a colonel general in the People's Army of Vietnam, active during the First Indochina War, Vietnam War and Sino-Vietnamese War. He commanded PAVN Military Region 1 in Sino-Vietnamese War.

1st Military Region (Vietnam People's Army)
1st Military Region of Vietnam People's Army, founded in 1945, is directly under the Ministry of Defence of Vietnam, tasked to organise, build, manage and command fights against foreign invaders to protect the North East of Vietnam. The headquarters is located in Thái Nguyên.
Greenfield International School
Greenfield International School (GIS; formerly Greenfield Community School) is a private international school in Dubai Investments Park, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Founded in 2007 by the Taaleem education group, GIS offers all four IB programmes―Primary Years, Middle Years, Diploma and Career-related (with BTEC options)―to students from Pre-K to Grade 12.

Dubai Investments Park
Dubai Investments Park (DIP) is an integrated commercial, industrial, and residential development in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The park is divided into two main sections: Dubai Investment Park 1 (to the west) and Dubai Investment Park 2 (to the east). The area includes several residential communities, including the Green Community Village and Green Community East in DIP 1 to the north, and Dunes Village in DIP 2 to the northeast. DIP was established in 1997 and has since developed into one of Dubai's most significant business and industrial hubs.
Daughters of the Rich
Daughters of the Rich is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and starring Miriam Cooper, Gaston Glass, and Ethel Shannon based upon the 1900 novel of the same name by Edgar Saltus.

Louis J. Gasnier
Louis Joseph Gasnier (September 15, 1875 – February 15, 1963) was a French-American film director, producer, screenwriter and stage actor. A cinema pioneer, Gasnier shepherded the early career of comedian Max Linder, co-directed the enormously successful film serial The Perils of Pauline (1914). Gasnier capped his output with the notorious low-budget exploitation film Reefer Madness (1936) which though both a critical and box office failure, became a cult classic.
2023 French Open – Wheelchair men's singles
Tokito Oda defeated Alfie Hewett in the final, 6–1, 6–4 to win the men's singles wheelchair tennis title at the 2023 French Open. It was his first major title, making Oda the youngest wheelchair singles champion.

Shingo Kunieda was the reigning champion, but he retired from professional tennis in January 2023.

Tokito Oda
Tokito Oda (小田 凱人, Oda Tokito, born 8 May 2006) is a Japanese professional wheelchair tennis player. He has won eight major singles titles, all as a teenager, as well as a gold medal at the 2024 Paris Paralympics, completing the career Golden Slam. By winning the 2023 French Open, he became the youngest man in the Open Era to win a major in any discipline, at 17 years and 33 days old. Oda has also won two major titles in doubles, and a Paralympic silver medal.
Joseph Hudson (inventor)
Joseph Hudson (1848–1930) was an inventor in Birmingham, England during the late 19th century and the founder of J Hudson & Co in 1870, later to become the world largest whistle manufacturer .

Hudson entered a competition held by the Metropolitan police force in London in 1883 to design a better way of attracting people's attention. He won a contract to supply the police with their new devices, a small but loud 'whistle'. Prior to this time the police force had to rely on hand rattles and whistles were only thought of as musical instruments or toys. His whistle is still used by the force and many others worldwide.

He later invented the first referee whistle for football matches, prior to this handkerchiefs were used at games. Hudson also invented the 'Acme Thunderer', the first ever pea whistle, which has been, and remains, the most used whistle in the world, from train guards to dog handlers, party goers to police officers.

J Hudson & Co
J Hudson & Co  was founded in the 1870s in Birmingham by Joseph Hudson (1848–1930) and his brother James Hudson (1850–1889). The company became a manufacturer of whistles and continues as Acme Whistles. Acme is the world's largest and most famous producer of whistles. They are headquartered in the Jewellery Quarter district of Birmingham, England.
Reg Cantelon
Reginald W. Cantelon (24 September 1902 – 2 September 1993) was a Progressive Conservative Party member of the House of Commons of Canada. He was born in Indian Head, Northwest Territories and became a school principal and teacher by career.

He was first elected at the Kindersley riding in the 1963 general election after an unsuccessful attempt to win the riding in the 1957 election. Cantelon was re-elected in the 1965, but defeated by Rod Thomson of the New Democratic Party in the 1968 election, when Cantelon's riding was changed to Battleford—Kindersley.

Kindersley (federal electoral district)
Kindersley was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1968. It was created in 1914 from Battleford, Moose Jaw and Saskatoon ridings. It was abolished in 1966 when it was redistributed into Battleford—Kindersley and Swift Current—Maple Creek ridings.
This Is How (We Want You to Get High)
"This Is How (We Want You to Get High)" is a song by English singer-songwriter George Michael, released posthumously as a single on 6 November 2019, nearly three years after Michael's death. It was featured in the 2019 film, Last Christmas, and appeared on the film's official soundtrack.

Last Christmas (soundtrack)
Last Christmas: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 2019 film Last Christmas directed by Paul Feig. It was released on 8 November 2019 by Legacy Recordings, on the date of the film's release. The album consists of songs performed solely by George Michael and with Andrew Ridgeley as Wham!, including 14 existing songs, as well as a previously unreleased song originally completed in 2015 titled "This Is How (We Want You to Get High)". It additionally featured a bonus track, released on the Japanese edition. The album charted internationally in 2019 and received positive reviews.