hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
1908 Wisconsin Supreme Court special election
The 1908 Wisconsin Supreme Court special election was a special election held on Tuesday, April 7, 1908, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court. John Barnes unseated incumbent justice Robert McKee Bashford (who had been appointed to fill a vacancy).

This was only the second election in which an incumbent Wisconsin Supreme Court justice lost re-election, the first having been in 1855. As of 2025, this has only occurred in six subsequent instances (1917, 1947, 1958, 1967, 2008, 2020).

1917 Wisconsin Supreme Court election
The 1917 Wisconsin Supreme Court election was held on Tuesday, April 3, 1907, to elect a justice to the Wisconsin Supreme Court for a ten-year term. Walter C. Owen (the attorney general of Wisconsin) defeated incumbent justice Roujet D. Marshall. This was only the third instance in the state's history in which an incumbent Supreme Court justice lost an election. Marshall's defeat was largely attributed to a controversial ruling he authored striking down the state's forestry law.
2024 Paris Motor Show
The 2024 Paris Motor Show (in French Mondial de l'automobile de Paris or Mondial de l'Auto) took place between October 14 and 20, in the Porte de Versailles exhibition pavilion, the first day the show was open to the public on October 15, with the 14th day dedicated to the media and industry specialists.

Citroën C4
The Citroën C4 is a car produced by Citroën, part of Stellantis. It was positioned to be the successor to the Citroën Xsara. The first generation production started in September 2004. For its first two generations, the C4 was a compact car/small family car, but it was redesigned as a subcompact crossover SUV for its third generation.

In June 2020, the third-generation C4 was released in the form of coupé SUV, abandoning the traditional C-segment hatchback/saloon body style.
Shingō, Okayama
Shingō (神郷町, Shingō-chō) was a town located in Atetsu District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan.

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,511 and a density of 18.41 persons per km2. The total area was 136.37 km2.

On March 31, 2005, Shingō, along with the towns of Ōsa, Tessei and Tetta (all from Atetsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Niimi.

Niimi
Niimi (新見市, Niimi-shi) is a city located in northwestern Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 28 February 2023, the city had an estimated population of 27,106 in 12,626 households. and a population density of 34 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 793.29 square kilometres (306.29 sq mi)
Songs of Love & Loss
Songs of Love & Loss is the seventh studio album, and first cover album, by Australian singer and songwriter Tina Arena, released on 1 December 2007. The album was Arena's first full length English language recording in six years and her first album with EMI since her debut Strong as Steel in 1990. It peaked at No. 3 on the ARIA Top Albums Chart and was certified platinum a week after its release. "Until" was the only original song on the album. A French-language version of "Until" ("Ta vie") was featured on her next album, 7 vies. "Woman" is featured in a remixed version here. The original is from her 2001 Just Me album.

A deluxe edition of the album was released on 19 April 2008 which featured a bonus disc of songs recorded live during Arena's five-date Love & Loss Tour.

Songs of Love & Loss was nominated for Highest Selling Album at the 2008 ARIA Music Awards.

Arena released Songs of Love & Loss in France, Belgium and Switzerland on 18 May 2015 under the title of Love and Loss.

7 vies
7 vies is the eighth studio album by Australian singer and songwriter Tina Arena, released on 28 January 2008 on Columbia Records in France. The title translates into English as "7 Lives" and the first single from the album "Entends-tu le monde?" was released digitally on 15 November 2007 and physically on 11 February 2008.
This Arena's second French language album.

Track 12 is a duet between Arena and Jean-François Bernardini from Corsican folk music group I Muvrini and track 7, "Ta Vie", is a French-language version of "Until" which appeared on her previous English album Songs of Love & Loss.

7 vies is Arena's second album to be recorded entirely in French and debuted on the French Album Chart at No. 12, her highest debut on the chart to date.

On 14 February 2008, the second single was confirmed to be "L'un pour l'autre".
Zhuhui, Hengyang
Zhuhui District (simplified Chinese: 珠晖区; traditional Chinese: 珠暉區; pinyin: Zhūhuī Qū) is an urban district of Hengyang City, Hunan province, China. The district is located in the east of the city proper and on the east shore of Xiang River, it is bordered by Shigu District to the northwest, Yanfeng District to the southwest, Hengnan County to the southeast and the south, and Hengyang County to the northeast. Zhuhui District covers an area of 234.03 km2 (90.36 sq mi), and as of 2015, it had a permanent resident population of 344,400. The district has seven subdistricts, two townships and a town  under its jurisdiction.

Hengyang
Hengyang (simplified Chinese: 衡阳; traditional Chinese: 衡陽; pinyin: Héngyáng;  Mandarin pronunciation: [xə̌ŋ.jǎŋ]) is the second largest city of Hunan Province, China. It straddles the Xiang River about 160 km (99 mi) south of the provincial capital of Changsha. As of the 2020 Chinese census, Its total population was 6,645,243 inhabitants, of whom 1,290,715 lived in the built-up (or metro) area consisting of 4 urban districts, Nanyue District not being conurbated yet.

Hengyang is home to University of South China, Hengyang Normal University, and Hunan Institute of Technology, three major provincial public universities in the city.
Caswell County Training School
Caswell County Training School,  later renamed Caswell County High School, is a historic school building and former segregated Black public school located in Yanceyville, North Carolina.

Founded in 1906 when African American residents of Caswell County purchased property to establish a school, it became part of the county's public education system.

Rebuilt as a Rosenwald School in 1924, it achieved state accreditation as a high school in 1934. The Rosenwald building was later replaced by a new campus constructed in phases (1949, 1951, and 1960), which closed in 1969 during desegregation.

The school building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 2018, for its significance in African American heritage, education, and architecture.

Before it was renamed Caswell County Training School in 1934, the institution was known as the Stephens School, Yanceyville School No. 38, and Yanceyville Colored School.

Their Highest Potential: An African American School Community in the Segregated South
Their Highest Potential: An African American School Community in the Segregated South is a 1996 non-fiction book about Caswell County Training School in Yanceyville, North Carolina by Vanessa Siddle Walker, published by the University of North Carolina Press. It was written by a former student of the training school and daughter of one of the teachers. Despite the school's poor resources, Walker argued that positive influences happened in the segregated school. Her research came from 100 open-ended interviews with former students, teachers, and parents associated with the school.
Kesuj
Kesuj (Persian: كسوج) is a village in, and the capital of, Hombarat Rural District of Mahabad District, Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Kachu Sang.

Kachu Sang
Kachu Sang (Persian: كچوسنگ) is a village in, and the former capital of, Hombarat Rural District of Mahabad District, Ardestan County, Isfahan province, Iran. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Kesuj.
Extruder (3D printing)
A 3D printer extruder is a filament feeding mechanism used in many fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printers. There are several types of 3D printer extruders. A Bowden extruder is a type of extruder that pushes filament through a long and flexible PTFE (Teflon) tube to the hot end. An alternative type of extruder which is also widely used in filament 3D printers is the direct-drive extruder, which sits closer to the extruder hot end.

Hotend
A hotend is a component of fused filament deposition 3D printers. Its purpose is to heat up and melt filament material for depositing into the intended shape.

The hotend is usually made of a bulk heat-conductive material with an internal resistive heater, coupled with a thermistor or thermocouple for precise temperature control. In common desktop 3D printer designs, the heater is located near the nozzle, and a heatsink is attached upstream (on the colder side). A heatbreak component made of dissimilar metals (bimetal) can be used to limit heat transfer to the cold filament above, increasing the controllability of the melted filament.
Vasco Vilaça
Vasco de Paiva Vilaça (born 21 December 1999) is a Portuguese triathlete. He won the gold medal at the 2017 European Triathlon Championships on the Junior Men category and later on, a silver medal at the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final in Rotterdam also on the Junior category.

Vasco also competes in Super League Triathlon. He finished 12th in the 2019 Championship series and 4th in 2021. He finished in second place at the inaugural SLT Arena Games, held in Rotterdam, 2020. Vilaca took his first Super League Triathlon Championship Series event podium in Munich, in the 2022 series, when he finished 2nd behind Australian Triathlete Matthew Hauser.

Matthew Hauser
Matthew Hauser (born 3 April 1998) is an Australian triathlete. In 2025 Hauser achieved the rare double of world champion and world mixed relay champion.

In July 2025, he was a member of the Australian team which won the gold medal at the World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships in Hamburg, alongside Sophie Linn, Luke Willian and Emma Jeffcoat. In October of the same year, his home victory in the World Triathlon Championship Series Grand Final in Wollongong, New South Wales confirmed his first individual world title. In 2018, he won the gold medal in the mixed relay event at the Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.

Hauser also competes in Super League Triathlon racing in which he was 2022 Enduro champion.
2013 U.S. Open (golf)
The  2013 United States Open Championship was the 113th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, west of Philadelphia.  Justin Rose won his first major title, two strokes ahead of runners-up Jason Day and Phil Mickelson.

Rose became the first player from England to win the U.S. Open since Tony Jacklin in 1970, and the first to win any major since Nick Faldo won his third Masters in 1996.  It was a record sixth runner-up finish for Mickelson and defending champion Webb Simpson tied for 32nd place.  Inclement weather in the opening round delayed the completion of each of the first two rounds to the following day, and the average score in each of the four rounds exceeded 74 (+4).  Shawn Stefani recorded the first hole in one during a U.S. Open at Merion, acing the 229-yard (209 m) 17th on Sunday.

Max Homa
John Maxwell Homa (born November 19, 1990) is an American professional golfer. During his amateur career at the University of California, Berkeley, he won both the individual Pac-12 Men's Golf Championship and NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championship in 2013. He turned professional later that year, and he has since won six times on the PGA Tour. He reached the top five in the Official World Golf Ranking in 2023.
Clements Mountain
Clements Mountain (8,765 feet (2,672 m)) is located in the Lewis Range, Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana. Clements Mountain rises to the west of Logan Pass and above the Hidden Lake Trail which leads to Hidden Lake just west of the continental divide. The peak was named after Walter M. Clements who had worked to set up a treaty between the Blackfeet and the U.S. Government for the purchase of tribal lands east of the continental divide which later became part of the park.

Hidden Lake (Flathead County, Montana)
Hidden Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U.S. state of Montana. The lake is surrounded by several peaks, including Bearhat Mountain to the southwest, Dragons Tail to the south, Clements Mountain to the north, and Reynolds Mountain to the east. It is a popular destination for hikers, with the Hidden Lake Overlook Trail leading to the lake.
Mescalero Apache Schools
Mescalero Apache Schools (MAS), also known as Mescalero Apache School, is a tribal K-12 school in unincorporated Otero County, New Mexico, associated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE). It is of the Mescalero Apache tribe.

It is outside of the Mescalero census-designated place although it has a Mescalero post office address.

In 2011 it had about 500 students.

Mescalero, New Mexico
Mescalero (Mescalero-Chiricahua: Mashgal) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Otero County, New Mexico, United States, located on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. The population was 1,338   at the 2010 census.
HM Prison Ford
HM Prison Ford (informally known as Ford Open Prison) is a Category D men's prison, located at Ford, in West Sussex, England, near Arundel and Littlehampton. The prison is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service.

804 Naval Air Squadron
804 Naval Air Squadron (804 NAS), also referred to as 804 Squadron, is an inactive Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy (RN). It most recently operated the Supermarine Scimitar F.1 jet fighter aircraft between March 1960 and September 1961, embarked in HMS Hermes and with a shore base at RNAS Lossiemouth, Moray.

It formed in November 1939 from part of 769 Naval Air Squadrons Gloster Sea Gladiators which had been detached to RNAS Hatston. It served throughout the Second World War with a further variety of fighter aircraft including Brewster Buffalo, Grumman Martlet, Hawker Sea Hurricane, Fairey Fulmar and Grumman Hellcat. The squadron was merged into 800 Naval Air Squadron in June 1944 and subsequently reformed in September, when it flew Supermarine Seafire. During the Korean War, it flew Hawker Sea Fury and these were followed by the Hawker Sea Hawk during the Suez Crises.
Civic Center station (Shenzhen Metro)
Civic Center station (Chinese: 市民中心站; pinyin: shìmín zhōngxīn zhàn) is a station on Line 2 and Line 4 of the Shenzhen Metro. Line 4 platforms opened on 28 December 2004 and Line 2 platforms opened on 28 June 2011. It is located under the junction of Fuzhong 3rd Road (Chinese: 福中三路) and Shennan Boulevard (Chinese: 深南大道) in Futian District, Shenzhen, China. It is adjacent to Shenzhen Civic Center (Chinese: 市民中心).

Civic Center (Shenzhen)
Civic Center or Citizens' Center (Chinese: 市民中心) is a government building in Shenzhen, China. It is located within the Futian Central Business District and was constructed at a cost of CNY 2.172 billion. The civic building was the centerpiece plan for the Shenzhen Futian Central District Master Plan and is "attentive to traditional asian themes and traditions". The overall city plan is based on a central axis, which stretched 2km from Lianhua Mountain in the north, through the Civic Center, and to the Exhibition Center in the south. The land area of the master plan is roughly 100 city blocks and the projected total floor space of the plan is "5 times the size of the original World Trade Center Towers".
Lyngdal
Lyngdalⓘ is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Lister. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Alleen. Some of the main villages in Lyngdal include Austad, Byremo, Fleseland, Hæåk, Konsmo, Korshamn, Kvås, Skomrak, Svenevik, and Vivlemo.

The municipal economy centers around wood processing, agriculture, and commerce. Tourism is also central to the community, with the beaches along the Lyngdalsfjorden and Rosfjorden being popular resorts during the summer.

The 643-square-kilometre (248 sq mi) municipality is the 177th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Lyngdal is the 107th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 10,751. The municipality's population density is 17.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (46/sq mi) and its population has increased by 10.4% over the previous 10-year period.

Hæåk
Hæåk is a very small farming village in Lyngdal municipality in Agder county, Norway. The village is located about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) northwest of the town of Lyngdal. Originally, the farm was not accessible by road, and only a few farmers lived there. However, in 1987 a steep road leading down to Hæåk was built, and it has since become a popular place for bicycling enthusiasts.

The main industry in the area of Hæåk is gravel production.
Military Engineer Services (Bangladesh)
The Military Engineer Services is a government organisation in Bangladesh which is responsible for Military Infrastructure Development, maintenance and preservation of their creations. As the Public Works Department (PWD) of Bangladesh serves the public, this organisation only serves the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Major General Hasan Uz Zaman is the current E in C.

Government agencies in Bangladesh
The Government agencies in Bangladesh are state controlled organizations that act independently to carry out the policies of the Government of Bangladesh. The Government Ministries are relatively small and merely policy-making organizations, allowed to control agencies by policy decisions. Some of the work of the government is carried out through state enterprises or limited companies.
Kallar Syedan Tehsil
Kallar Syedan is a tehsil in the Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan. Earlier it was a part of the Kahuta Tehsil, it became a separate tehsil on 1 July 2004.

Kallar Syedan is the capital of the tehsil.

Bhala Khar
Bhala Khar (also Palākhar, Bhalakar, Bhalākaris) is a village and union council in Punjab, Pakistan.

On 1 July 2004, Bhala Khar became the Union Council of Tehsil Kallar Syeda. Rawalpindi District was a Union Council of the Tehsil Kahuta.

"Palakhar" is a combination of two words 'polkh' and 'kaar'. The first word, 'polkh', refers to Polakh Khan Gakhar, the father of Sultan Hathi Gakhar. Hathi Gakhar was the chief of the Pothwar region, and fought against the Mughal emperor Zahir ud-din Muhammad. The second word, 'kaar', means "home", as it was the home of Polakh Gakhar, who is buried in Bhala Khar along with Zahir ud deen Babur.
Jamaal Shabazz
Jamaal Shabazz (born 22 November 1963) is a Trinidadian football manager, who has recently vacated the position of head coach of the Guyana national football team. He is known for four different stints in charge of Guyana.

Morvant Caledonia United
Morvant Caledonia United (formerly known as Caledonia AIA) is a professional football team in Trinidad and Tobago's top-level TT Pro League. It is based in Morvant; its home stadium is Hasely Crawford Stadium.
Finnish markka
The markka (Finnish: markka; Swedish: mark; sign: mk; ISO code: FIM), also known as the Finnish mark, was the currency of Finland from 1860 until 28 February 2002, when it ceased to be legal tender. The markka was divided into 100 pennies (Finnish: penni; Swedish: penni), abbreviated as "p". At the point of conversion, the rate was fixed at €1 = 5.94573 mk.

The markka was replaced by the euro (€), which had been introduced, in cash form, on 1 January 2002. This was after a transitional period of three years, when the euro was the official currency but only existed as "book money" outside of the monetary base. The dual circulation period, when both the markka and the euro had legal tender status, ended on 28 February 2002.

Johan Vilhelm Snellman
Johan Vilhelm Snellman (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈjuːhɑn ˈvilːhelm ˈsnelːmɑn] ⓘ; 12 May 1806 – 4 July 1881) was an influential Fennoman philosopher and Finnish statesman, ennobled in 1866. He was one of the most important 'awakeners' or promoters of Finnish nationalism, alongside Elias Lönnrot and J. L. Runeberg.
Hinkley Glacier
Hinkley Glacier (78°27′S 85°20′W﻿ / ﻿78.450°S 85.333°W﻿ / -78.450; -85.333) is a glacier flowing northeastward from Corbet Peak and Schoening Peak, Vinson Massif on the east slope of Sentinel Range in the Ellsworth Mountains, Antarctica, and continuing between Mount Segers and Zinsmeister Ridge to enter Dater Glacier southeast of Nebeska Peak and northwest of Sipey Bluff. It was named by US-ACAN (2006) after Todd K. Hinkley, Technical Director, National Ice Core Laboratory, U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, CO, 2001-06.

Dater Glacier
The Dater Glacier is a steep valley glacier in Antarctica, 24 nautical miles (44 km; 28 mi) long and from 1 to 3 nautical miles (2 to 6 km; 1 to 3 mi) wide, flowing northeast in a sinuous course from the eastern slopes of the Vinson Massif between Sullivan Heights and Veregava Ridge to Rutford Ice Stream which borders the eastern flank of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains. At the lower end the Dater Glacier coalesces with the terminus of the Ellen Glacier, the two emerging from the Sentinel Range as one stream just north of the Flowers Hills.

The glacier was discovered by U.S. Navy Squadron VX-6 on photographic flights of 14–15 December 1959, and mapped from these photographs by the United States Geological Survey. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after Henry M. Dater, a historian on the staff of the U.S. Antarctic Projects Officer and the U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica.
Peripheral radio
A peripheral radio (in French: Radio périphérique) is a radio station that could be listened to in France until 1981, yet was independent of Radio France and located outside of France. Among these stations are RTL from Luxembourg, Europe 1 from Germany, Sud Radio and Radio Andorra from Andorra, RMC from Monaco and Radio Océan/Atlantic 2000 from Spain.

Radio Océan/Atlantic 2000
Radio Océan, later renamed Atlantic 2000, was a peripheral radio station, audible on the French Atlantic coast from the Basque Country to Brest. It transmitted in medium wave of 273 m, from a transmitter located in Mount Ulia, near San Sebastián (Spain).
Noach of Lechovitch
Rabbi Noach Jaffe of Lechovitch (Hebrew: נח מלעכוויטש; Yiddish: דער זון,, romanized: Der Zon, lit. 'The Son'; 1775 – October 2, 1832) was a Hasidic rabbi of the Lechovitch dynasty as successor to his father, Rabbi Mordechai of Lechovitch. He was the president of the Holy Land Fund on behalf of Kollel Raysin.

Mordechai of Lechovitch
Rabbi Mordechai Jaffe of Lechovitch (1742 – 18 January 1810) was a Hasidic rabbi who was the disciple of Rabbi Shlomo of Karlin and was the founder of the Lechovitch dynasty of Hasidism, from which the Kobrin, Slonim, Koidanov, and Novominsk courts descended. He was the president of the Holy Land Fund for Jews in Israel.
Adeline van Lier
Adeline van Lier (born 19 November 1956, at The Hague) is a Dutch television and radio presenter, currently working for the KRO. She studied graphic design and typography in The Hague, and then began working in theater. Her television debut was alongside IJf Blokker, for the VPRO program Puur natuur. Since 2006 she presents Nacht van het Goede Leven on Radio 1.

Her father Theo van Lier (1916–1992), was a member of the Dutch resistance during World War II. After the war he was politician of the Labour Party (PvdA).

IJf Blokker
IJf Blokker (born 2 September 1930) is a Dutch musician and television actor and presenter. After a professional career as a drummer, he became a well-known television actor in the 1970s playing the character Barend Servet in the Wim T. Schippers-directed shows on VPRO television.