hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Orthodox Diocese of Harbin and Manchuria
The Diocese of Harbin and Manchuria (Chinese: 哈尔滨教区, Russian: Харбинская и Маньчжурская епархия) is a canonical, structural and territorial-administrative subdivision of the Chinese Orthodox Church.

From 1922 to 1945 it was under the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad. The cathedral church is St. Nicholas Cathedral in Harbin. The second cathedral church is St. Sophia Cathedral.

Chinese Orthodox Church
The Chinese Orthodox Church (simplified Chinese: 中华东正教会; traditional Chinese: 中華東正教會; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Dōngzhèngjiàohuì, Russian: Китайская православная церковь) is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox Christian church in China. An organized Orthodox presence was maintained in the region as early as the 17th century as a child of the Russian Orthodox Church, which granted the Chinese Church autonomy in 1957 amidst its ongoing suppression in the Soviet Union.
West Sound Warriors
The Bremerton Sockeyes begin their inaugural USPHL Premier League hockey season in the 2024-25 season.  The Sockeyes are an expansion team competing in the Northwest Division.

The West Sound Warriors were a junior ice hockey that played at the Bremerton Ice Center in Bremerton, Washington. Formerly, the team was a USA Hockey-sanctioned Tier III ice hockey team that played in the Northern Pacific Hockey League (NorPac/NPHL) and the United States Premier Hockey League-USP3 (USPHL-USP3). In the 2017–18 season, the team was an AAU-sanctioned junior team in the Western States Hockey League. The WSHL franchise was sold to a new ownership group in Bremerton after the one season and became the West Sound Admirals.

For most of its history this team was called the Puget Sound Tomahawks. Playing in the NPHL. In 2009 they lost in the first round of the playoffs in the fourth game, in overtime on the road, of a 5-game series.

Bremerton, Washington
Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. The population was 43,505 at the 2020 census and an estimated 44,122 in 2021, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and the Bremerton Annex of Naval Base Kitsap.

The city lies west of Seattle and is connected by an automobile ferry operated by Washington State Ferries and a passenger-only ferry operated by Kitsap Transit. Bremerton spans the Port Washington Narrows and extends inland along Sinclair Inlet opposite from Port Orchard.
Adelotremus leptus
Adelotremus leptus is a species of combtooth blenny native to the Red Sea where it is only known from Marsa el At, Egypt.  It was caught at a depth of 15 metres (49 ft).  It has a slender body.  The first specimen, a female, measured 3.54 centimetres (1.39 in) SL, and others have been recorded since.  Until 2017 this species was considered to be the only species in the monotypic genus Adelotremus. In 2017 a second species, Adelotremus deloachi was described from Indonesia.

Adelotremus
Adelotremus is a small genus of combtooth blennies which are found in the Indo-Pacific region. The name of the genus is a compound of the Greek Adelos meaning "concealed" and trema meaning "hole", this was coined to reflect that the type of Adelotremus leptus was discovered hiding in a tube made by a polychaete.
2025 NFL season
The 2025 NFL season was the 106th season of the National Football League (NFL). The regular season began on September 4, 2025, with reigning Super Bowl champion Philadelphia defeating Dallas in the NFL Kickoff Game, and ended on January 4, 2026. The playoffs began on January 10, and concluded on February 8 with Super Bowl LX, the league's championship game, in which Seattle defeated New England at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California.

2025 Philadelphia Eagles season
The 2025 season was the Philadelphia Eagles' 93rd in the National Football League (NFL) and their fifth under head coach Nick Sirianni. The Eagles entered the season as the defending Super Bowl champions.

The season marked the team’s fourth consecutive year with a new offensive coordinator, as Kellen Moore departed to become head coach of the New Orleans Saints. After an 8–2 start, the Eagles lost their next three games, preventing them from improving on their 14–3 record from the previous season. A shutout victory over the Las Vegas Raiders secured the Eagles their fifth consecutive winning season, while a win over their division rival, the Washington Commanders, clinched the NFC East title, making them the first NFC East team to repeat as division champions since the 2001–2004 Eagles.

In the playoffs, the Eagles were defeated by the San Francisco 49ers in the Wild Card round, 23–19, ending their attempt to repeat as Super Bowl champions.
Cardioglossa inornata
Cardioglossa inornata is a species of frog from the Cardioglossa genus. It is native to the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The species was first described in 1952 by Laurent. It lives in forests and wetlands and has an elevation range of 1,900 to 2,000 m (6,200 to 6,600 ft).

Cardioglossa
Cardioglossa is a genus of frogs in the family Arthroleptidae known as long-fingered frogs. They are native to western and central Africa, with the greatest species richness in Cameroon. They are found near streams in lowland and mountain forests, but also occur in other highland habitats near streams at up to 2,700 m (8,900 ft) in altitude. These are small frogs with a snout-to-vent length of 2 to 4 cm (0.8–1.6 in). Some of the more localized species are threatened.
High Park—Swansea
High Park—Swansea was a provincial  electoral district in the west-end of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1975 to 1999.

It was created during the 1975 riding redistribution, taking much of its territory from the defunct High Park riding. It was abolished in 1999, and redistributed into the Parkdale–High Park, York South—Weston and Davenport electoral districts, that followed the same boundaries as the federal ones.

Parkdale—High Park (provincial electoral district)
Parkdale—High Park is a provincial electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, created in 1996 and represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since 1999. It is located in Toronto's west end, bordering on the lakefront to the south, the Humber River to the west, and the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks essentially defining its northern and eastern borders. There are 107,035 residents in the district. Federally the electoral district is held by Member of Parliament (MP) Karim Bardeesy, provincially by Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) Alexa Gilmour and municipally by city councillor Gord Perks (Ward 4).
Warman, Saskatchewan
Warman (/ˈwɔrmən/) is the ninth-largest city in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. It is located approximately 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the city of Saskatoon, and 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) northeast of the city of Martensville. According to the 2021 census, Warman is the fastest growing municipality in Saskatchewan, and was the fastest growing municipality in Canada between 2011 and 2016. Warman is a bedroom community of Saskatoon. The current mayor is Gary Philipchuk.

Warman is the newest city in Saskatchewan, officially incorporated on October 27, 2012. Warman is surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344.

Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344
The Rural Municipality of Corman Park No. 344 (2021 population: 8,909) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 11 and SARM Division No. 5. Located in the central portion of the province, the RM surrounds the City of Saskatoon.
Task Force K-Bar
Task Force K-Bar, originally the Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force-South (CJSOTF-South), was led by the United States and composed of special operations forces from seven countries. It undertook the first major ground deployment in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021), operating from October 2001 to April 2002.

United States Navy SEALs
The United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) Teams, commonly known as Navy SEALs, are the United States Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEAL's main functions are conducting small-unit special operation missions in maritime, jungle, urban, arctic, mountainous, and desert environments. SEALs are typically ordered to capture or kill high-level targets, or to gather intelligence behind enemy lines.

SEAL team personnel are hand-selected, highly trained, and highly proficient in unconventional warfare (UW), direct action (DA), and special reconnaissance (SR), among other tasks like sabotage, demolition, intelligence gathering, and hydrographic reconnaissance, training, and advising friendly militaries or other forces. All active SEALs are members of the U.S. Navy.
Palmersville Metro station
Palmersville is a Tyne and Wear Metro station, serving the village of Holystone and suburb of Forest Hall, North Tyneside in Tyne and Wear, England. The station was opened in 1986 on the alignment of the former Blyth and Tyne Railway.

A Network Rail freight line shares the alignment at this point. This line is part of the Northumberland Line passenger service, but there are no plans for this service to stop at Palmersville.

Forest Hall
Forest Hall is a village in the borough of North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England. It is 4 miles from Newcastle upon Tyne. It borders Killingworth to the north, Holystone to the east and Benton to the south. The village was named after the Forest Hall, which incorporated a medieval tower. Woodside Court was built on the site of the Hall, which was demolished in 1962.
Taiping New City Subdistrict
Taiping New City Subdistrict (Chinese: 太平新城街道; pinyin: Tàipíng Xīnchéng Jiēdào) is a subdistrict situated in eastern Anning City, Yunnan province, southwestern China. It lies about 12 km east of Anning City, situated at the western foot of the West Hill. Formerly a town (太平镇), its status changed to a subdistrict of Anning in 2011.

Anning, Yunnan
Anning (simplified Chinese: 安宁市; traditional Chinese: 安寧市; pinyin: Ānníng) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, China. It is located approximately 28 kilometers southwest of Kunming city proper. In 1995, Anning was upgraded to a county-level city from a county.

Anning borders Xishan District to the east and northeast, Lufeng, Yunnan to the west and northwest, Jinning District to the south and southeast, and Yimen County to the southwest. It is located in western Kunming.
Petronilla of Aragon
Petronilla (29 June/11 August 1136 – 15 October 1173), whose name is also spelled Petronila or Petronella (Aragonese: Peyronela or Payronella, and Catalan: Peronella), was Queen of Aragon (1137–1164) from the abdication of her father, Ramiro II, in 1137 until her own abdication in 1164. After her abdication she acted as regent during the minority of her son Alfonso II of Aragon (1164–1173). She was the last ruling member of the Jiménez dynasty in the Kingdom of Aragon, and by marriage to Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona brought the House of Barcelona to the throne of Aragon, uniting the Kingdom of Aragon with the County of Barcelona to create the Crown of Aragon.

Jiménez dynasty
The Jiménez dynasty, alternatively called the Jimena, the Sancha, the Banu Sancho, the Abarca or the Banu Abarca, was a medieval ruling family which, beginning in the 9th century, eventually grew to control the royal houses of several kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula during the 11th and 12th centuries, namely the Kingdoms of Navarre, Aragon, Castile, León and Galicia as well as of other territories in Southern France. The family played a major role in the Reconquista, expanding the territory under the direct control of the Christian states as well as subjecting neighboring Muslim taifas to vassalage. Each of the Jiménez royal lines ultimately went extinct in the male line in the 12th or 13th century.
Oliver Zono
Oliver Zono (born 26 November 1991) is a South African rugby union player for the Eastern Province Elephants in the Currie Cup and in the Rugby Challenge. His regular position is fly-half. As of 2020 he plays for Krasny Yar Krasnoyarsk in Russia.

2014 Currie Cup First Division
The 2014 Currie Cup First Division was contested between 29 August and 17 October 2014. The tournament (also known as the Absa Currie Cup First Division for sponsorship reasons) was the second tier of South Africa's premier domestic rugby union competition, featuring teams representing either entire provinces or substantial regions within provinces.
Boundary Road Snacks and Drinks
Boundary Road Snacks and Drinks is the second extended play by the English post-punk band Dry Cleaning. It was released on 25 October 2019 on the band's personal label It's OK and was produced by Kristian Craig Robinson. The record is also their second EP after Sweet Princess (2018) to precede their first full-length studio album New Long Leg from 2021.

Sweet Princess
Sweet Princess is the debut extended play by the English post-punk band Dry Cleaning. It was originally self-released on Bandcamp and SoundCloud in September 2018, then later on 16 August 2019 on the band's label, It's OK. The EP was produced by Kristian Craig Robinson.
The Winter War (film)
The Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota) is a 1989 Finnish war film directed by Pekka Parikka, and based on the 1984 novel Talvisota by Antti Tuuri. It is set in the 1939 Winter War and tells the story of a Finnish infantry regiment from Southern Ostrobothnia fighting on the Karelian Isthmus, focusing mainly on a platoon of reservists from Kauhava.

The Winter War was released in Finland on 30 November 1989. It was Finland's most popular film with over 600,000 admissions. It won six Jussi Awards and was Finland's entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 63rd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

The Winter War (novel)
The Winter War (Finnish: Talvisota) is a 1984 Finnish war novel by Antti Tuuri. It is part of the Ostrobothnia book series and it tells the story of Martti Hakala about his experiences in the Winter War. An English translation by Richard Impola was released in 2003.
Nagata–Smirnov metrization theorem
In topology, the Nagata–Smirnov metrization theorem characterizes when a topological space is metrizable.  The theorem states that a topological space  is metrizable if and only if it is regular and has a countably locally finite (that is, 𝜎-locally finite) basis.

A topological space  is called a regular space if every non-empty closed subset  of  and a point  not contained in  admit non-overlapping open neighborhoods.
A collection in a space  is countably locally finite (or 𝜎-locally finite) if it is the union of a countable family of locally finite collections of subsets of

Unlike Urysohn's metrization theorem, which provides only a sufficient condition for metrizability, this theorem provides both a necessary and sufficient condition for a topological space to be metrizable. The theorem is named after Junichi Nagata and Yuriĭ Mikhaĭlovich Smirnov, whose (independent) proofs were published in 1950 and 1951, respectively.

Locally finite collection
A collection of subsets of a topological space  is said to be locally finite if each point in the space has a neighbourhood that intersects only finitely many of the sets in the collection.

In the mathematical field of topology, local finiteness is a property of collections of subsets of a topological space.  It is fundamental in the study of paracompactness and topological dimension.

Note that the term locally finite has different meanings in other mathematical fields.
Email encryption
Email encryption is encryption of email messages to protect the content from being read by entities other than the intended recipients. Email encryption may also include authentication.

Email is prone to the disclosure of information. Although many emails are encrypted during transmission, they are frequently stored in plaintext, potentially exposing them to unauthorized access by third parties, including email service providers. By default, popular email services such as Gmail and Outlook do not enable end-to-end encryption. Utilizing certain available tools, unauthorized individuals may access and read the email content.

Email encryption can rely on public-key cryptography, in which users can each publish a public key that others can use to encrypt messages to them, while keeping secret a private key they can use to decrypt such messages or to digitally encrypt and sign messages they send.

S/MIME
S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard for public-key encryption and signing of MIME data. S/MIME is on an IETF standards track and defined in a number of documents, most importantly RFC 8551. It was originally developed by RSA Data Security, and the original specification used the IETF MIME specification with the de facto industry standard PKCS #7 secure message format. Change control to S/MIME has since been vested in the IETF, and the specification is now layered on Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), an IETF specification that is identical in most respects with PKCS #7. S/MIME functionality is built into the majority of modern email software and interoperates between them. Since it is built on CMS, MIME can also hold an advanced digital signature.
Thai-Japanese Association School
The Thai Japanese Association School (Japanese: 泰日協会学校 Tai-hi Kyōkai Gakkō or the バンコク日本人学 Bankoku Nihonjin Gakkō meaning "Bangkok Japanese School", Thai: โรงเรียนสมาคมไทย-ญี่ปุ่น, RTGS: Rong Rian Samakhom Thai Yipun) is a Japanese school located in Huai Khwang District, Bangkok on Rama 9 Road. It is sponsored by the Thai-Japanese Association. It is the school with the largest campus in Bangkok, and one of the two Japanese schools in Bangkok.  It admits students from junior school Grade 1 (equivalent to the U.S. 1st grade) to middle school Grade 3 (equivalent to the U.S. 9th grade). The school only allows students with a Japanese nationality to study.

At one time the Japanese school, previously in the central city, moved to a suburban area. This caused a reduction in the Japanese children's interactions with Thai society because the children began to spend a large amount of time on school buses.

It is affiliated with the Thai-Japanese Association School Sriracha in Si Racha.

Huai Khwang district
Huai Khwang (Thai: ห้วยขวาง, pronounced [hûa̯j kʰwǎːŋ]) is one of the 50 districts (khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. It is east of the city centre. Neighbouring districts are Chatuchak, Wang Thonglang, Bang Kapi, Suan Luang, Watthana, Ratchathewi, and Din Daeng.
Century Casinos
Century Casinos, Inc. is a gambling company based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

The company operates 11 casinos in Colorado, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, West Virginia, and Alberta. It also operates casinos on four cruise ships for TUI Cruises. It owns a 67 percent share in Casinos Poland, which owns and operates seven casinos in Poland.

Century Casino Caruthersville
Century Casino & Hotel Caruthersville, formerly Lady Luck Casino Caruthersville, is a 94,000 sq ft (8,700 m2) land-based casino and hotel in Caruthersville, Missouri. It is owned by Vici Properties and operated by Century Casinos. Missouri's first non-floating casino that makes its home next to the Mississippi River.

In 2005, the casino generated $28 million in revenue and $7 million in profits.
Reserve Oil and Gas Company
The Reserve Oil and Gas Company was an American independent petroleum company that existed from 1932 to 1980. Reserve was a California corporation and began its life with operations in that state. It remained a relatively small company until the 1960s, when it undertook a series of major acquisitions. By the late 1970s, Reserve was one of the largest independents in North America, with production in 16 states and the four western provinces of Canada.

Reserve was based in San Francisco in its formative years, and in 1964, it moved to Los Angeles. In April 1973, Reserve acquired Western Crude Oil, Inc. of Denver, and in January 1974, Reserve's president opened a general operating office in that city. In January 1978, the company's head and executive offices transferred to Denver from Los Angeles. Reserve was acquired in January 1980 by Getty Oil for $631 million.

Newton T. Bass
Newton Thornberry Bass (October 28, 1903 – February 6, 1983), was a prolific oil executive and a key figure in the growth of Apple Valley, California, United States. He and partner Bernard "Bud" Westlund owned Apple Valley Ranchos Land Development Co. Begun in 1946, the company was the beginning of the development that became the incorporated Town of Apple Valley, CA.
Saint-Cierges
Saint-Cierges is a former municipality in the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  Its name refers to Saint Cyriacus, who is the town's patron saint.  The municipalities of Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges, Thierrens and Chanéaz merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Montanaire.

Neyruz-sur-Moudon
Neyruz-sur-Moudon is a former municipality in the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.  The municipalities of Chapelle-sur-Moudon, Correvon, Denezy, Martherenges, Neyruz-sur-Moudon, Peyres-Possens, Saint-Cierges, Thierrens and Chanéaz merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Montanaire.
Normal form (dynamical systems)
In mathematics, the normal form of a dynamical system is a simplified form that can be useful in determining the system's behavior.

Normal forms are often used for determining local bifurcations in a system. All systems exhibiting a certain type of bifurcation are locally (around the equilibrium) topologically equivalent to the normal form of the bifurcation. For example, the normal form of a saddle-node bifurcation is

where  is the bifurcation parameter. The transcritical bifurcation

near  can be converted to the normal form

with the transformation .

See also canonical form for use of the terms canonical form, normal form, or standard form more generally in mathematics.

Saddle-node bifurcation
In the mathematical area of bifurcation theory a saddle-node bifurcation, tangential bifurcation or fold bifurcation is a local bifurcation in which two fixed points (or equilibria) of a dynamical system collide and annihilate each other. The term 'saddle-node bifurcation' is most often used in reference to continuous dynamical systems. In discrete dynamical systems, the same bifurcation is often instead called a fold bifurcation.  Another name is blue sky bifurcation in reference to the sudden creation of two fixed points.

If the phase space is one-dimensional, one of the equilibrium points is unstable (the saddle), while the other is stable (the node).

Saddle-node bifurcations may be associated with hysteresis loops and catastrophes.
Sportforum Chemnitz
Sportforum Chemnitz is a multi-purpose stadium, in Chemnitz, Germany. The capacity of the stadium is 18,500 spectators. It was used as the stadium of Chemnitzer BC and later for home matches of FC Karl-Marx-Stadt.

Chemnitzer BC
Chemnitzer BC was a German association football club playing in Chemnitz, Saxony. The club was established 2 December 1899 as Chemnitzer Sportclub Britannia and was a founding member of the German Football Association (Deutscher Fußball Bund) at Leipzig in 1900.