hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Arthur T. Gibbons
Arthur Thomas Gibbons Sr. (February 2, 1903 – April 19, 1986) was an American businessman and politician.

Gibbons was born in Oelwein, Iowa and he moved with his family to Saint Paul, Ramsey County, Minnesota in 1903. Gibbons graduated from the Mechanic Arts High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota and went to the University of Minnesota. He lived in Saint Paul, Minnesota with his wife and family and was involved with the insurance business. Gibbons served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1935 to 1954 and then served in The Ramsey County Commission from 1962 to 1970. He died from lung cancer at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota. His funeral and burial was in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Mechanic Arts High School
Mechanic Arts High School was a high school in Saint Paul, Minnesota, which operated from 1911 to 1976. The school was part of the Saint Paul Public Schools district. Located near downtown, Frogtown and the Rondo neighborhood, it was a prominent school for Saint Paul's black students.
Dominika Dudek
Dominika Dudek (born 2 July 1969) is a psychiatrist, specialist in clinical psychiatry, depressive disorders and bipolar disorder, Head of the Department of Psychiatry and the Clinic of Adult Psychiatry at the Jagiellonian University Medical College, professor of medical sciences, since 2013 editor-in-chief of the journal “Psychiatria Polska”, between 2022 and 2025 the president of the Polish Psychiatric Association.

Polish Psychiatric Association
Polish Psychiatric Association (Polish: Polskie Towarzystwo Psychiatryczne) is an association of psychiatrists in Warsaw established in 1920.

The Society published the following periodicals: “Rocznik Psychiatryczny” (since 1923), “Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy” (since 1999), “Psychiatria i Psychoterapia” (since 2005), “Psychoterapia” and “Psychiatria Polska”.

Agata Szulc is its president, as of 16 November 2025.
The Progressive Club
The Progressive Club is a historic clubhouse located at Johns Island, Charleston County, South Carolina. The Club itself was formed in 1948. The club house was built in 1963, and provided a home for Esau Jenkins' Progressive Club's legal and financial assistance program, adult education program, and dormitory lodging. It also served as a community recreational, child care, meeting place and grocery store. The building was built to house a "Citizenship School" where adult education classes and workshops enabled African-American citizens to register, vote, and become aware of the political processes of their communities. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

Southern Christian Leadership Conference
The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African-American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia. SCLC is closely associated with its first president, Martin Luther King Jr., who had a large role in the American civil rights movement.
New Church, Virginia
New Church is a census-designated place (CDP) in Accomack County, Virginia, United States. Per the 2020 census, the population was 256.

Pitts Neck Farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

Pitts Neck
Pitts Neck, also known as Pitts Neck Farm, is a historic home located near New Church, Accomack County, Virginia. It consists of a two-story, five-bay, brick main block connected to a 1+1⁄2-story, two-bay frame wing connected by a hyphen.  The wing dates to the beginning of the 18th century and the main block to about 25–30 years later. The main block has a central passage plan and is topped by a shallow gable roof. It features a scrolled soffit of its molded brick doorway.

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Theodore Souris
Theodore Souris (August 25, 1925 – June 21, 2002) was an American jurist and lawyer.

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Souris served in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II. In 1947, Souris received his bachelor's degree from University of Michigan and in 1949, he received his law degree from University of Michigan Law School. He then practiced law in Detroit, Michigan. He served as general counsel, in 1950 and 1951 for Philip A. Hart when Hart was district director for the United States Office of Price Stabilization. In 1959, Souris was appointed Wayne County, Michigan Circuit Court judge. Souris then served on the Michigan Supreme Court from 1960 until 1969. He then resumed practicing law until 1990 when he retired and moved to Chicago, Illinois with his wife. Souris died of leukemia in Chicago, Illinois.

Michigan Supreme Court
The Michigan Supreme Court is the highest court in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is Michigan's court of last resort and consists of seven justices. The Court is in the Michigan Hall of Justice at 925 Ottawa Street in Lansing, the state capital.
Milton + Esperanza
Milton + Esperanza (stylized as Milton + esperanza) is a collaborative studio album by jazz singer Milton Nascimento and jazz bassist and singer Esperanza Spalding. Concord Records released the album on August 9, 2024. Three tracks from the album were released as singles.

Milton Nascimento
Milton Silva Campos do Nascimento (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈmiwtõ ˈsiwvɐ ˈkɐ̃pus du nasiˈmẽtu]; born October 26, 1942), also known as Bituca, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.

Nascimento has recorded 32 studio albums and has won five Grammy Awards, including Best World Music Album for his album Nascimento in 1998, and twelve Brazilian Music Awards. He has collaborated with various artists including Björk, Pat Metheny, Caetano Veloso, and Elis Regina.
Senovo, Bulgaria
Senovo (Bulgarian: Сеново [ˈsɛnovo], locally [ˈsɛɳovo]) is a town in northeastern Bulgaria, part of Vetovo Municipality, Ruse Province, near the town Tsar Kaloyan. It is situated on the banks of the river Beli Lom in the Danubian Plain.

Vetovo Municipality
Vetovo Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Ветово) is a municipality (obshtina) in Ruse Province, Central-North Bulgaria, located in the western parts of Ludogorie geographical region, part of the Danubian Plain. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Vetovo.

The municipality embraces a territory of 352.52 km2 (136.11 sq mi) with a population of 13,738 inhabitants, as of December 2009.

The main road E70 crosses the area in the western part of the municipality, connecting the province centre of Ruse with the city of Razgrad and the eastern operating part of Hemus motorway.
Final Recipe
Final Recipe is a 2013 Malaysian-Singaporean drama film directed by Gina Kim and written by George Huang, who adapted a story by Kim.  It stars Michelle Yeoh, Henry Lau, and Chin Han.  Lau plays a young man who must impress Yeoh, who is the host, producer, and one of two judges of a cooking competition show, along with and the reigning master chef  (Han), in order to win a large prize money to save his grandfather's restaurant.  It premiered at the San Sebastián International Film Festival.

Gina Kim (filmmaker)
Gina Kim (born 1973) is a South Korean filmmaker, artist, and professor based in Seoul and Los Angeles, whose work spans feature films, virtual reality, and media art. She is known for exploring themes of embodiment, memory, gender, and transnational identity. Her films have screened at major international festivals including Venice, Berlin, Cannes, and Sundance, and her works have been exhibited at major art institutions such as the Museum of Modern Art, the Centre Pompidou, and the Smithsonian Institution.

Kim previously taught at Harvard University where she received the Excellence in Teaching Award, and is currently a professor at the UCLA School of Theater, Film, and Television.
Morton Park (Massachusetts)
Morton Park is a park in Plymouth, Massachusetts, located west of Route 3 and northwest of Lout Pond with its main entrance off Summer Street and its rear entrance off Billington Street. It is Plymouth's largest park area consisting of 200 acres (0.8 km2) of forest, the shoreline of Little Pond, the northern shoreline of Billington Sea, the headwaters to Town Brook, and over two miles (3 km) of footpaths.

Morton Park was established in 1889, with funding from citizens of Plymouth as well as several landowners, including Dr. LeBaron Russell. The effort was led by Nathaniel Morton, for whom the park is named.

Little Pond (Massachusetts)
Little Pond is a 43-acre (170,000 m2) cold-water pond in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The pond is located in Morton Park, adjacent to Billington Sea. The average depth is 19 feet (5.8 m) and the maximum depth is 51 feet (16 m). There are 1.2 miles (1.9 km) of shoreline.  Little Pond is a popular summer swimming spot; a public beach runs along the northern shore of the pond. The pond is stocked with rainbow and brown trout.
Peadar Maher
Peadar Maher (1 February 1924 – 31 January 2012) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Laois–Offaly constituency.

A publican by profession, Maher was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1951 general election and held his seat until retiring at the 1961 general election.

He died in 2012.

1951 Irish general election
The 1951 Irish general election to the 14th Dáil was held on Wednesday, 30 May following the dissolution of the 13th Dáil on 7 May by President Seán T. O'Kelly on the request of Taoiseach John A. Costello. The general election took place in 40 Dáil constituencies throughout Ireland for 147 seats in Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives of the Oireachtas.

This election was the first election since the declaration of the Republic of Ireland on 18 April 1949 under the terms of The Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which forced Ireland's withdrawal from the British Commonwealth.

The 14th Dáil met at Leinster House on 13 June to nominate the Taoiseach for appointment by the president and to approve the appointment of a new government of Ireland. Costello failed to secure a majority, and Éamon de Valera was appointed Taoiseach, forming the 6th government of Ireland, a single-party minority Fianna Fáil government.
Tapton Hill transmitting station
The Tapton Hill transmitting station (grid reference SK324870), more generally known as the Sheffield (Crosspool) transmitting station, is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility which serves Sheffield in South Yorkshire and is located on a hill in the suburb of Crosspool to the west of the city.

Crosspool
Crosspool is a suburb of the City of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, located 2.5 miles (4 km) west of the city centre. The suburb falls within the Crookes ward of the City of Sheffield. It is a middle class residential area in an elevated position above the Porter and Rivelin valleys and stands at around 660 feet (200 m) above sea level. Crosspool is situated on the A57 road (Manchester Road) and is the last suburb on that road before the city boundary and open countryside is reached. In 2011 Crosspool had a population of 6,703.
Royal Air Maroc
Royal Air Maroc (RAM, French: [ʁwajal ɛːʁ maʁɔk]; Arabic: الخطوط الملكية المغربية, romanised: al-Khuṭūṭu l-Malakiyyatu l-Maghribiyyah, lit. 'Royal Moroccan [Air]Lines') is the Moroccan national carrier, as well as the country's largest airline, ranking among the largest in Africa.

RAM is wholly owned by the Moroccan Government, and has its headquarters on the grounds of Casablanca-Anfa Airport. It joined the Oneworld alliance in 2020.

From its base at Mohammed V International Airport, the carrier operates a domestic network in Morocco, scheduled international flights to Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America, and occasional charter flights that include Hajj services. As of November 2023, the airline serves 45 countries and 134 routes.

Casablanca–Anfa Airport
Casablanca–Anfa Airport (French: Aéroport de Casablanca–Anfa, Arabic: مطار الدار البيضاء أنفا) was an airport in Morocco (IATA: CAS, ICAO: GMMC), located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Casablanca. Anfa Airport was one of three airports serving the Casablanca area, the others being the newer and larger Mohammed V International Airport and the Casablanca Tit Mellil Airport.

Anfa Airport is now closed, and its buildings and runways have been demolished.

As of 2025 Royal Air Maroc still indicates that its registered office is on the airport property.
Rodney (wrestler)
Rodney Lienhardt (born January 1, 1971) is an American retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation from 1999 to 2001 under the ring name Rodney, a member of the Mean Street Posse.

WWE Hardcore Championship
The WWE Hardcore Championship was a hardcore wrestling championship in the WWF (now WWE) which was contested under "hardcore" rules (no disqualifications, no countouts, and pinfalls count anywhere). In the latter part of the title's history, a rule was implemented allowing anyone to challenge the champion at any place or time, provided a referee was present (dubbed the "24/7 rule"). It is considered one of the most defining titles of the Attitude Era. It was established on November 2, 1998, with Mankind as the inaugural champion. On August 26, 2002, it was unified with the WWE Intercontinental Championship by Rob Van Dam, the final Hardcore Champion.
Battle of Vromopigada
The Battle of Vromopigada was fought between the Ottoman Turks and the Maniots of Mani in 1770. The location of the battle was in a plain between the two towns of Skoutari and Parasyros. The battle ended in a Greek victory.

Parasyros
Parasyros (Greek: Παρασυρός) is a southern Greek village of the municipality of East Mani on the Mani Peninsula. Before the 2011 local government reform it was a part of the municipality of Gytheio. Parasyros is part of the community of Skoutari. Parasyros is located 2 km west of Skoutari, 9 km east of Areopoli and 13 km southwest of Gytheio.
Dana Brunetti
Dana Brunetti (born June 11, 1973) is an American media executive, film producer and entrepreneur.

Brunetti has been nominated for two Academy Awards for producing The Social Network and Captain Phillips and five Emmy Awards for producing the Netflix series House of Cards.

21 (2008 film)
21 is a 2008 American heist drama film directed by Robert Luketic and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. The film is inspired by the story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in Bringing Down the House, the best-selling 2003 book by Ben Mezrich. The film stars Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. Reviews from critics were mixed, and it was a box office success and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release.
Jacob Temminck
Jacob Temminck (November 1748 – August 15, 1822) was a treasurer in the Dutch East India Company and a collector of natural history objects, including a large number of bird specimens acquired through field collectors such as François Levaillant. His collection were passed on to his son, Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858), who was a noted ornithologist.

François Levaillant
François Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 – 22 November 1824) was a French writer, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle.
China Gate (novel)
China Gate is a 1983 crime fiction novel by William Arnold (born 1945) that tells the story of modern Taiwan as an epic Chinese-American gangster saga. It was acquired by editor-publisher Marc Jaffe of Ballantine Books for what at the time was one of the highest first-novel advances on record, and was the inaugural fiction offering of Random House’s new imprint, Villard Books. It was simultaneously published in the U.K. by Macdonald/Futura and Brazil by Editora Record.

Based loosely on Arnold's high school years spent in the Far East, China Gate traces a large cast of American and Chinese characters on Taiwan from the fall of the Mainland in 1949 to its U.S. diplomatic recognition in 1979. Arnold’s agent, Russell Galen of the Scott Meredith Literary Agency, described the novel in a pre-publication interview as the "Taiwanese Godfather".

William Arnold (film critic)
William Arnold is a journalist and author who was the main film critic of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer for over three decades, from 1978 to 2009. He is the author of two bestselling books, Shadowland (1978) and China Gate (1983), and was tangentially involved in the events of the last weeks of rock star Kurt Cobain in 1994.
Asiata Saleʻimoa Vaʻai
Asiata Alaelua Vaʻalepa Saleʻimoa Vaʻai (25 May 1945 – 2 September 2010) was a Samoan politician and lawyer.  He was a Member of Parliament for the territorial constituency of Satupaʻitea and served as leader of the Samoan United Independents Political Party and the Samoan Democratic United Party.

Asiata was the son of former Prime Minister Vaʻai Kolone and the brother of Tautua Samoa MP Vaʻai Papu Vailupe. He worked as a barrister in Samoa and New Zealand before working for the Pacific Islands Forum secretariat in Suva, Fiji.  He later served as president of the Samoa Law Society from 1985 to 1987 and of the Inter-Pacific Bar Association from 1998 to 2001.

Vaʻai was elected to Parliament in the 2001 election, representing the constituency of Satupaʻitea. He was re-elected in 2006 and became leader of the SDUP in August that year. As a result, the party fragmented and ceased to be recognised by the Samoan Parliament.

2006 Samoan general election
General elections were held in Samoa on 31 March 2006 to determine the composition of the 14th Parliament. The main contesting parties were that of incumbent Prime Minister Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi, of the Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP); and the Samoan Democratic United Party (SDUP). In addition, three other parties, the Christian Party (SCP), the Samoa Party (SP), and the Samoa Progressive Party (SPP), competed in the election. The result was a landslide victory for the HRPP, which won 33 of the 49 seats. The newly founded SDUP secured ten seats, and the remaining six were won by independents. After the election, three independents joined the HRPP, increasing the party's seat count to 36.
Yoshida Castle (Mikawa Province)
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Yoshida Castle (吉田城, Yoshida-jō) is a Japanese castle located in Toyohashi, southeastern Aichi Prefecture, Japan. At the end of the Edo period, Yoshida Castle was home to the Inaba clan, daimyō of Tateyama Domain. The castle was also known as Imabashi Castle (今橋城, Imabashi-jō) and later as Toyohashi Castle.

Toyohashi
Toyohashi (豊橋市, Toyohashi-shi) is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2019, the city had an estimated population of 377,453 in 160,516 households  and a population density of 1,400 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 261.86 square kilometres (101.10 sq mi). By area, Toyohashi was Aichi Prefecture's second-largest city until March 31, 2005, when it was surpassed by the city of Toyota, which had merged with six peripheral municipalities.
Mike Cofer (kicker)
James Michael Cofer (born February 19, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a placekicker for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He attended Charlotte Country Day School. A 6'2", 197 lb (89 kg) kicker from North Carolina State University, Cofer played in the NFL from 1987 to 1993 and 1995. In the 1990s and 2002, he was also a stock car racing driver in the NASCAR Featherlite Southwest Tour and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series.

Charlotte Country Day School
Charlotte Country Day School is a K–12 private, nonsectarian, college preparatory school in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. CCDS offer classes in grades Junior Kindergarten – 12. The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and Southern Association of Independent Schools.
HMS Royal James (1675)
HMS Royal James was a 100-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, designed by Sir Anthony Deane and built by his successor as Master Shipwright at Portsmouth Dockyard, Daniel Furzer, and launched in 1675. She was renamed HMS Victory on 7 March 1691 after the old second rate Victory of 1666 was condemned by survey and taken to pieces. Recommissioned in January 1691 under Captain Edward Stanley, as the flagship of Admiral Sir John Ashby she participated in the Battle of Barfleur on 19 May 1692 – 24 May 1692.

Victory was rebuilt at Chatham Dockyard in 1694–1695. She was briefly renamed Royal George in 1714, after the Hanoverians came to the throne, but resumed the name Victory in 1715. She was partly destroyed by an accidental fire in February 1721 and was broken up, though remained on the navy list until she was ostensibly rebuilt as the new HMS Victory.

John Ashby (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir John Ashby (1646 – 12 June 1693) was an officer of the Royal Navy, who rose to the rank of Admiral. Ashby was the fourth son of Robert Ashby and his wife Alice, who was a sister of Sir Thomas Allin. He grew up in Suffolk where his father was involved in business.
The Splendid Coward
The Splendid Coward is a 1918 British silent crime film directed by F. Martin Thornton and starring James Knight, Joan Legge and Roy Travers. The story features a son's loyalty to his other against the backdrop of the Great War and a call tos service.

Floyd Martin Thornton
Floyd Martin Thornton (often credited as F. Martin Thornton, November 4, 1884 – April 1, 1956) was an American screenwriter and film director active in the United Kingdom in the 1910s and 1920s. He also directed films for the Natural Color Kinematograph Company.

Born in 1884 in New Brunswick, New Jersey, he worked for some years in England. In 1915 he married the British actress Evelyn Boucher at Steyning in West Sussex.  They had two sons, both born in England: Edward E. Martin (1916–2010) and Paul Mulford Martin (1921–1994). In 1925 he and his family left the UK for America, where they all remained for the rest of their lives.

He died in April 1956 in Orange, California.
Phil Egan
Phillip Egan (born 9 February 1963) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Richmond Football Club and Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Egan played 125 games for Richmond from 1982 to 1990, and one game for Melbourne in 1991.

Egan was the author of the 2022 external report on Hawthorn Football Club historical racism allegations.

In February 2023, Egan was arrested on historical fraud charges, stemming from alleged conduct at the Murray Valley Aboriginal Co-operative between 2010 and 2012.

Hawthorn Football Club historical racism allegations
The Hawthorn Football Club historical racism allegations are a set of allegations made in 2022 against the Hawthorn Football Club by former Indigenous players at the club, alleging mistreatment of them and their families. In particular, the club was alleged to have orchestrated efforts to isolate the players from family and partners, and in one case even to encourage a pregnancy termination, to achieve on-field results.

The allegations were made as part of an external review commissioned by the club, and were made public by the ABC on 20 September 2022. An AFL investigation was triggered, and ran until May 2023.