hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Josephine Elder
Josephine Elder was the pen name of Olive Gwendoline Potter (5 December 1895 – 24 July 1988), an English writer of children's literature who published ten school stories between 1924 and 1940 as well as numerous short stories for annuals. She is widely regarded as one of the best writers of the girls' school story. Her most acclaimed book is the 1929 title, Evelyn Finds Herself. Twenty years later Clare Mallory, another leading exponent of the girls' school story, dedicated one of her own books, Juliet Overseas to Josephine Elder, describing her as "Author of the best girls' school story I know: Evelyn Finds Herself."

In addition to her children's books Josephine Elder also wrote six novels for adults. Throughout her writing career she continued to practise as a doctor.

Clare Mallory
Clare Mallory is the pen name under which Winifred Constance McQuilkan Hall (25 September 1913 – 20 April 1991) wrote ten children's books published between 1947 and 1951.

Clare Mallory is primarily remembered as a superior exponent of the girls' school story. Prior to her marriage she was headmistress of a day and boarding school in Dunedin, New Zealand, and in her short autobiography published in Hugh Anderson's The Singing Roads (Wentworth Press, 1965) she describes her first books as coming from stories she made up to entertain her students while they prepared food parcels for Britain.
Iran, The most Dangerous Nation?
Koppel on Discovery: Iran, The most Dangerous Nation? is a documentary about post-revolution Iran and Iran-United States conflicts, made by Ted Koppel Team in Iran (2006).

Although facts suggest otherwise, it is claimed in the movie that the Koppel team was the last group of American journalists allowed into Iran before the Iranian government stopped granting journalist visas in 2006. This was a direct response to claims that the U.S. blocked Iranian journalists from coming to the U.S.  Koppel, whose groundbreaking coverage of the Iran hostage crisis morphed into ABC's "Nightline" in 1980, traveled throughout Iran for three weeks for the two-hour special.

Koppel on Discovery is produced by Discovery Channel managing editor, Ted Koppel and executive producer Tom Bettag.

Ted Koppel
Edward James Martin Koppel (born February 8, 1940) is an American broadcast journalist, best known as the anchor for Nightline, from the program's inception in 1980 until 2005.

Before Nightline, he spent 20 years as a broadcast journalist and news anchor for ABC. After becoming host of Nightline, he was regarded as one of the outstanding serious-minded interviewers on American television. Five years after its 1980 debut, the show had a nightly audience of about 7.5 million viewers.

After leaving Nightline, Koppel worked as managing editor for the Discovery Channel, a news analyst for NPR and BBC World News America and a contributor to Rock Center with Brian Williams. Since 2016, Koppel has served as Senior Contributor to CBS News Sunday Morning. His career as a foreign and diplomatic correspondent earned him numerous awards, including nine Overseas Press Club awards and 43 Emmy Awards.
Marand Khanate
The Marand Khanate (Persian: خانات مرند) was an 18th–19th century khanate based in Marand. The khanate is known as one of the Khanates of Azerbaijan, located in historic Azerbaijan, which remained semi-independent for 81 years.

Marand
Marand (Persian: مرند) is a city in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.

Marand is among the major cities of East Azerbaijan province. It is in the northwest of the capital of the province, Tabriz. Marand has been known by various names in history, such as Maryana, Mandagarana, and Maranda.
David James Duncan
David James Duncan (born 1952) is an American novelist and essayist, best known for his two bestselling novels, The River Why (1983) and The Brothers K (1992). Both novels received the Pacific Northwest Booksellers award; The Brothers K was a New York Times Notable Book in 1992 and won a Best Books Award from the American Library Association. His third novel, Sun  House, was released by Little, Brown and Company on August 8, 2023.

The Brothers K
The Brothers K is a 1992 novel by David James Duncan, an author, fisherman, and environmental advocate from the Pacific Northwest.  It builds on the sporting and spiritual themes of The River Why, Duncan's first book, but on a much larger canvas, focusing on an entire family instead of a single protagonist.  Duncan uses multiple points of view to reinforce this effect by including material supposedly written by different family members in the broad narrative by Kincaid Chance. The novel tells the story of the Chance family as they pass through the turbulent waters of Papa Chance's minor league baseball career and the upheavals of the Vietnam War. It is also a deeply religious novel about love and family and spiritual growth and the difference between church and religion.  The title is a reference to Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov and to the baseball abbreviation for a strikeout.
Château de Ferrières
Château de Ferrières (French pronunciation: [ʃɑto də fɛʁjɛʁ]) is a French château built between 1855 and 1859 for Baron James de Rothschild in the Goût Rothschild style located in central France, some 26 km east of Paris. James de Rothschild originally bought the property in 1829 from the heirs of Joseph Fouché, a minister of Napoleon I. At that time, the property consisted of only a small castle on the bank of a pond with a few additional land plots that James de Rothschild added through successive acquisitions. Rothschild ownership of the Château de Ferrières was passed down through the male line according to the rule of primogeniture, until it was donated by Guy and Marie-Hélène de Rothschild in 1975 to the University of Paris. Considered to be the largest and most luxurious 19th-century château in France, it can be reached from Rue Rucherie in the town of Ferrières-en-Brie in the Seine-et-Marne department.

James Mayer de Rothschild
James Mayer de Rothschild  (born Jakob Mayer Rothschild; 15 May 1792 – 15 November 1868) was a French banker and the founder of the French branch of the prominent Rothschild family. He was born in the Free City of Frankfurt in the Holy Roman Empire, and elevated to Barony in 1822.
2025 BNP Paribas Open – Women's singles
Mirra Andreeva defeated Aryna Sabalenka in the final, 2–6, 6–4, 6–3 to win the women's singles tennis title at the 2025 Indian Wells Open. It was her second WTA 1000 and third career WTA Tour title. Aged 17 years and 10 months old, Andreeva was the youngest Indian Wells champion since Serena Williams in 1999, as well as the second-youngest player to defeat both the world No. 1 and No. 2 in a single tournament since the WTA rankings were established in 1975 (after Tracy Austin at the 1979 US Open).

Iga Świątek was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Andreeva. Świątek became the first woman to reach four consecutive semifinals at the tournament since its inception in 1989.

Sonay Kartal
Sonay Kartal (born 28 October 2001) is a British professional tennis player. She has career-high rankings of world No. 44 in singles, achieved on 14 July 2025, and world No. 171 in doubles, achieved on 5 January 2026. Kartal has won one WTA Tour title and 14 ITF titles, all in singles. She is the current British No. 2 singles player.
Council of Cannstatt
The Council of Cannstatt, also referred to as the blood court at Cannstatt (Blutgericht zu Cannstatt), was a council meeting at Cannstatt, now a part of Stuttgart, in 746 that took place as a result of an invitation by the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, Carloman, the eldest son of Charles Martel, of all nobles of the Alemanni.

According to the annals of Metz, the annales Petaviani and an account by Childebrand, Carloman arrested several thousand noblemen who attended accusing them of taking part in the uprising of Theudebald, Duke of Alamannia and Odilo, Duke of Bavaria, and summarily executed them all for high treason. The number of deaths is a matter of debate. The action eliminated virtually the entire tribal leadership of the Alemanni and ended the independence of the duchy of Alamannia, after which it was ruled by Frankish dukes.

Carloman (mayor of the palace)
Carloman (between 706 and 716 – 17 August 754) was the eldest son of Charles Martel, mayor of the palace and duke of the Franks, and his wife Chrotrud of Treves. On Charles's death (741), Carloman and his brother Pepin the Short succeeded to their father's legal positions, Carloman in Austrasia, and Pepin in Neustria. He was a member of the family later called the Carolingians and it can be argued that he was instrumental in consolidating their power at the expense of the ruling Merovingian kings of the Franks. He withdrew from public life in 747 to take up the monastic habit, "the first of a new type of saintly king", according to Norman Cantor, "more interested in religious devotion than royal power, who frequently appeared in the following three centuries and who was an indication of the growing impact of Christian piety on Germanic society".
Sense and Sensibility (1981 TV series)
Sense and Sensibility is a 1981 BBC television adaptation of Jane Austen's 1811 novel. The seven-part series was dramatised by Alexander Baron and directed by Rodney Bennett. This adaptation omits the character of Margaret Dashwood, the younger sister of Elinor and Marianne. It has been remastered for release on DVD.

Alexander Baron
Alexander Baron ((1917-12-04)4 December 1917 – (1999-12-06)6 December 1999) was a British author and screenwriter. He is best known for his novel about D-Day, From the City, from The Plough (1948), and his London novel The Lowlife (1963).
Neptis clarei
Neptis clarei, or Clare's sailer, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Uganda, western Kenya and possibly north-western Tanzania. The habitat consists of forests.

The larvae feed on Paullinia pinnata.

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Paullinia pinnata
Paullinia pinnata is a flowering plant species in the genus of Paullinia found in South America and Africa.

The long flexible stems of P. pinnata are used to poison fish in shallow pools, as described by the English naturalist Henry Walter Bates in his book The Naturalist on the River Amazons.
Zwingerhaus
The Zwingerhaus is located on Nadelberg 23a in Basel, Switzerland. It is named Zwingerhaus in memory of the physician Theodor Zwinger, who bought the house in 1572. It is first mentioned in 1345, then in possession of the family "zum Walpach", why it also called House zum Walpach or Walpachhaus. The house was and is located in one of the finest neighborhoods of Basel. In 1577 Theodor Zwinger called the Nadelberg a most noble and silent street. The Nadelberg translates into "Mountain of the Needle", and while the Nadelberg is not really a mountain the street follows the crest along the valley of the Birsig creek. In its neighborhood the well established families from Basel built their residences.

Theodor Zwinger
Theodor Zwinger the Elder (2 August 1533 – 10 March 1588) was a Swiss physician and Renaissance humanist scholar. He made significant contributions to the emerging genres of reference and travel literature. He was the first distinguished representative of a prominent Basel academic family.
Sylvester Ugoh
Sylvester UgohListenⓘ (born 22 April 1931) is a Nigerian economist and politician. He was the vice-presidential candidate of the National Republican Convention in the 1993 Nigerian presidential election, running alongside Bashir Tofa.

Ugoh previously served as Nigeria's Minister of Science and Technology and was governor of Bank of Biafra during the Nigerian Civil War.

Bank of Biafra
The Bank of Biafra was the central bank of The Republic of Biafra. It was established on 30 May  1967, under Decree No. 30 of 1967 by Biafran president Odumegwu Ojukwu. It was headed by a governor and a board of four directors; the first governor and only  was Sylvester Ugoh. The Bank issued its first notes of the Biafran pound being £1 and 5/- on 27 January 1967 in a speech announced by Biafran president Odumegwu Ojukwu in Umuahia, the Biafran capital. On 28 January 1969, Biafra issued its first coins of 3d, 6d, 1/-, and 2-1/2/-. Again in February 1969, the Bank of Biafra redesigned the £1 and 5/- notes and issued new notes being 10/-, £5, £10.
Christian Darrouy
Christian Darrouy (born Pouydesseaux, 13 January 1937) is a former French rugby union player. He played as a wing.

He played for Stade Montois, from 1954/55 to 1971/72. He won the French Championship in 1962/63, and was runners-up in 1958/59. He finished his career at US Roquefort.

He had 40 caps for France, from 1957 to 1967, scoring 23 tries, 69 points on aggregate. He participated in seven Five Nations Championship tournaments, in 1957, 1959, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1967, and was twice the winner in 1959 and 1967. He had 22 caps at the competition, scoring 13 tries, 39 points on aggregate.

Stade Montois Rugby
Stade Montois Rugby is a French rugby union team that currently is playing in Pro D2, the second level of the country's professional league system.

They were founded in 1908 and play in yellow and black. They are based in Mont-de-Marsan, the capital of the Landes département, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, and play at the Stade Guy Boniface.
Cai (state)
Cai (Chinese: 蔡; pinyin: Cài; Old Chinese: *s.r̥ˤat-s) was an ancient Chinese state established at the beginning of the Zhou dynasty, rising to prominence during the Spring and Autumn period, and destroyed early in the Warring States period.

Spring and Autumn period
The Spring and Autumn period (c. 770 – c. 481 BCE) was a period in Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou (c. 771 – 256 BCE), characterized by the gradual erosion of royal power as local lords nominally subject to the Zhou exercised increasing political autonomy. The period's name derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 481 BCE, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BCE).

During this period, local polities negotiated their own alliances, waged wars against one another, up to defying the king's court in Luoyi. The gradual Partition of Jin, one of the most powerful states, is generally considered to mark the end of the Spring and Autumn period and the beginning of the Warring States period. The periodization dates to the late Western Han (c. 48 BCE – 9 CE).
Ambohimahamasina
Ambohimahamasina is a rural municipality in the Ambalavao District in Haute Matsiatra Region in central Madagascar.
It is situated near the Andringitra National Park. Ambohimahamasina can be reached by the Provincial road 201 from Ambalavao (39 km).

Ambalavao District
Ambalavao District is a district in central Madagascar. It covers an area of 4,798.47 km2, and had a population estimated at 209,417 in 2013. It is part of Haute Matsiatra Region. Its capital is Ambalavao.
Progressive Peoples Alliance
The Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) is a political party in Nigeria.

The party won gubernatorial elections in 2003 and 2007 in Abia State. The party also won the governorship election in 2007 in Imo State. The Governor of Abia State is Chief Theodore Ahamefula Orji and deputy Comrade Chris Akomas while the Governor of Imo State is Chief Ikedi Ohakim.

In the 21 April 2007 Nigerian National Assembly election, the party won three of the 360 seats in the House of Representatives and one of the 109 seats in the Senate.

Following the April 2007 presidential election, the PPA agreed to join the government of president Umaru Yar'Adua.

Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua GCFR (listenⓘ) (16 August 1951 – 5 May 2010) was a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2007 until his death in May 2010. He won the Nigerian presidential election held on 21 April 2007, and was sworn in on 29 May 2007.

He had previously served as the governor of Katsina State from 1999 to 2007; and was a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). In 2009, Yar'Adua left for Saudi Arabia to receive treatment for pericarditis. He returned to Nigeria on 24 February 2010, but died on 5 May.
DFK Dainava
Dzūkija Futbolo Klubas Dainava, also. Known as DFK Dainava, is a Lithuanian profesional football club from Alytus. The club was established in 2016 as a phoenix club after FK Dainava Alytus was dissolved in 2014.

Mergen Orazov
Mergen Guvanchmyradovich Orazov (Turkmen: Mergen Guwançmyradowiç Orazow) is a Turkmenistani football manager/coach. Orazov is a UEFA Pro License coach. He is  former professional footballer and futsal player.
Dendrite (non-neuronal)
A dendrite is a branching projection of the cytoplasm of a cell. While the term is most commonly used to refer to the branching projections of neurons, it can also be used to refer to features of other types of cells that, while having a similar appearance, are actually quite distinct structures.

Non-neuronal cells that have dendrites:

Dendritic cells, part of the mammalian immune system

Melanocytes, pigment-producing cells located in the skin

Merkel cells, receptor-cells in the skin associated with the sense of touch

Corneal keratocytes, specialized fibroblasts residing in the stroma.

Osteocytes, the most abundant cells in mature bone.

Corneal keratocyte
Corneal keratocytes (corneal fibroblasts) are specialized fibroblasts residing in the stroma. This corneal layer, representing about 85-90% of corneal thickness, is built up from highly regular collagenous lamellae and extracellular matrix components. Keratocytes play the major role in keeping it transparent, healing its wounds, and synthesizing its components. In the unperturbed cornea keratocytes stay dormant, coming into action after any kind of injury or inflammation. Some keratocytes underlying the site of injury, even a light one, undergo apoptosis immediately after the injury. Any glitch in the precisely orchestrated process of healing may cloud the cornea, while excessive keratocyte apoptosis may be a part of the pathological process in the degenerative corneal disorders such as keratoconus, and these considerations prompt the ongoing research into the function of these cells.
Rick Rydell
Rick Rydell (born Richard Green, September 29, 1963) is an American talk radio host, outdoorsman, writer and author. Rydell enjoyed a long career in radio, most prominently with various stations in the Northwest. His last job in radio was as the morning drive-time host on Anchorage station 650 KENI, until accepting a position in the Alaska Department of Fish and Game offered him by the governor in December 2018.

WNCX
WNCX (98.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, featuring a classic rock format known as "98.5 WNCX". Owned by Audacy, Inc., WNCX serves Greater Cleveland and much of surrounding Northeast Ohio as a co-flagship station for the Cleveland Browns Radio Network and the Cleveland affiliate for Little Steven's Underground Garage and Rewind with Gary Bryan.

The WNCX studios are located at the Halle Building in Downtown Cleveland, while the station transmitter resides in the Cleveland suburb of North Royalton. Besides a standard analog transmission, WNCX broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online via Audacy.
Simon the Sorcerer 4: Chaos Happens
Simon the Sorcerer 4: Chaos Happens (German: Simon the Sorcerer: Chaos ist das halbe Leben) is an adventure game developed by Silver Style Entertainment. It was released by RTL Enterprises in February 2007 for Microsoft Windows.

Silver Style Entertainment
Silver Style Entertainment (later known as Silver Style Studios) was a video game developer based in Berlin, Germany, founded in 1993 by Carsten Strehse. In 2006, the company was taken over by The Games Company, and became an in-house development studio. Originally, the company developed largely for the PC, but following the acquisition it has shifted its focus to include consoles such as the Xbox 360.

After its mother company The Games Company became insolvent, the company continued to exist under the new name Silver Style Studios, without its original founder, Carsten Strehse. Four years later, the newly named company became insolvent as well.
Tajura wa Arbaʽ District
Tajura wa Arbaʽ (Arabic: تاجوراء والنواحي الأربع, romanized: Tarjūrāʾ wa an-Nawājī al-ʾArbaʿ) was one of the districts of Libya from 2001 to 2007.  It consisted of eleven Basic People's Congresses, similar to townships, and its capital was Tajura.  In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Tajura Wa Al Nawahi Al Arbaʽ was transferred to the Tripoli District (Tarabulus District).

In the north, Tajura wa Arbaʽ had a shoreline on the Mediterranean Sea.  On land, it bordered the following districts:

Murqub (المرقب) - to the east

Tarhuna wa Msalata (ترهونة ومسلاته) - to the south

Tripoli (طربلس) - to the west

Tajura
32°52′54.59″N 13°20′23.76″E﻿ / ﻿32.8818306°N 13.3399333°E﻿ / 32.8818306; 13.3399333

Tajura (Arabic: تاجوراء, romanized: Tājūrā), also spelt Tajoura, is a town in north-western Libya, and baladiyah in the Tripoli Muhafazah, on the Mediterranean coast 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Tripoli.

From 2001 to 2007 Tajura was the capital of the Tajura wa Arba' District. Tajura is also known to be the most anti-Gaddafi district in Tripoli and had high casualties in the Libyan revolution.
Siler, Whitley County, Kentucky
Siler is an unincorporated community in Whitley County, Kentucky, United States. The community is located along Kentucky Route 92 11.6 miles (18.7 km) east-southeast of Williamsburg. Siler has a post office with ZIP code 40763, which opened on October 5, 1904. It is located within the Bell, Knox, and Whitley tri county area.

Kentucky Route 92
Kentucky Route 92 (KY 92) is a 112.485-mile-long (181.027 km) state highway Kentucky. The route is split into two segments by Lake Cumberland and is one of a few state routes in Kentucky with two discontinuous segments on both sides of a body of water. The western segment, which is 17.221-mile-long (27.715 km), runs from Kentucky Route 55 west of Joppa to a dead end on Lake Cumberland south of Jamestown via Joppa, Montpelier, Esto, and Jamestown. The eastern segment, which is 95.264-mile-long (153.313 km), runs from a boat ramp on Lake Cumberland northwest of Monticello to U.S. Route 25E west of Fourmile via Monticello, Barrier, Stearns, Carpenter, Timsley, and Ingram.

The building of Wolf Creek Dam and the subsequent creation of Lake Cumberland divided the two portions of the road, as it did several other state highways in this portion of the state.
Flavius Boroncoi
Flavius Lucian Boroncoi (born 5 June 1976) is a Romanian football manager and former player. As a player, Boroncoi grew up in Gaz Metan Mediaș Academy and made his debut in the Divizia A, during the 2000–01 season. Subsequently, he played mostly for second division clubs such as FC Onești, Jiul Petroșani, Minerul Lupeni or Arieșul Turda, among others.

As a manager, he worked as an assistant coach for several clubs, including Voința Sibiu, Pandurii Târgu Jiu, Unirea Alba Iulia or Politehnica Iași, but mostly for Gaz Metan Mediaș.

ACS Minerul Lupeni
Clubul Sportiv Minerul Lupeni, commonly referred to as Minerul Lupeni, is a Romanian football club based in Lupeni, Hunedoara County, which competes in Liga III, the third tier of the Romanian football league system. Established in 1920 as Jiul Lupeni, the club changed its name several times to Partizanul (1950), Flacăra (1951), Minerul (1953 and 1957) and Energia (1956). Dissolved in 2010, the club from Jiu Valley was re-founded as Viitorul Minerul Lupeni in 2021.