hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Qayyum Jamal
Abdul Qayyum Jamal is a Canadian janitor and school bus driver. Jamal was detained on alleged terrorism charges from June 2006, protesting his innocence, before all charges against him were permanently stayed in April 2008.

Jamal was labelled as the ringleader of an alleged terrorist plot in Toronto. His detention was initiated after a Canadian Member of Parliament reported Jamal's virulent criticism of Canadian troops in Afghanistan to police. After spending much of his imprisonment in solitary confinement, in April 2008 his family announced they were pursuing legal action seeking damages; including from the prison where he was incarcerated.

Wajid Khan (Canadian politician)
Wajid Ali Khan (born April 24, 1946) is a Canadian businessman and politician. Between 2004 and 2008, he was a member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Mississauga—Streetsville initially as a Liberal and then as a Conservative Member of Parliament. In March 2018, he was arrested by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and charged with three counts of fraud, three counts of false pretense and one count of uttering a forged document. The fraud charges were subsequently withdrawn in March 2022.
Spiš-Gemer Karst
The Spiš-Gemer Karst (Slovak: Spišsko-gemerský kras, Hungarian: Szepes-gömöri karszt) is a part (a geomorphological area) in the Slovenské rudohorie Mountains.

It consists of these two entities, both of which have been declared national parks:

Slovak Paradise mountains

Muránska planina (Muráň Plateau)

It is made up of a complex of karst plains and high plateaus ranging from 800 to 1000 above sea level.

Muránska planina
Muránska planina (translated as Muráň Plateau or Muráň Plain) is a plateau-like region in central Slovakia, between Brezno, Červená Skala (part of Šumiac), Muráň and Tisovec. It lies in the Spiš-Gemer Karst, in the Slovenské rudohorie Mountains (part of the Western Carpathian Mountains).

Muránska planina National Park is one of the youngest national parks in Slovakia, declared in October 1997 and opened on 27 May 1998.
Wiedingharde
Wiedingharde (Wiedingharde North Frisian: Wiringhiird) was an amt (collective municipality) in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It was situated on the North Sea coast and on the border with Denmark. Its seat was in Neukirchen (Naisjösbel).

In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Karrharde, Süderlügum and Bökingharde, and the municipalities Niebüll and Leck to form the Amt Südtondern.

The amt of Wiedingharde consisted of these municipalities (population in 2005 in parentheses):

Aventoft (508)

Emmelsbüll-Horsbüll (1056)

Friedrich-Wilhelm-Lübke-Koog (165)

Klanxbüll (941)

Neukirchen (1315)

Rodenäs (452)

Süderlügum (Amt)
Süderlügum was an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Its seat was in Süderlügum.

In January 2008, it was merged with the Ämter Karrharde, Bökingharde and Wiedingharde, and the municipalities Niebüll and Leck to form the Amt Südtondern.

The Amt Süderlügum consisted of the following municipalities:

Bosbüll

Braderup

Ellhöft

Holm

Humptrup

Lexgaard

Süderlügum

Uphusum
Samgye-tang
Samgye-tang (Korean: 삼계탕), or "ginseng chicken soup" is a tang (Korean soup) that consists primarily of a whole young chicken (poussin) or quail filled with garlic, rice, jujube and ginseng. It is traditionally considered to be a health food. Samgye-tang is a representative summer health food. Soup made with chicken that is slightly larger than the chick is called yeonggye baeksuk, and the chicken is divided into half is called banggye-tang.

Ginseng chicken soup
Ginseng chicken soup is a type of soup, which involves chicken and ginseng (either panax ginseng, female ginseng, or pseudo ginseng) as one of the main ingredients. Ginseng can typically be cooked with chicken in broth, porridge, and soups. Varieties of ginseng chicken soup can be found in Asian countries, such as China, Malaysia, and Korea.
Clifford Pember
Clifford Fanshawe Pember (1881–1955) was a British art director notable for his set designs in British cinema and theatre. Pember worked on films during the late silent and early sound eras. Pember originally trained as an architect. In 1928 he designed the sets for Alfred Hitchcock's film Easy Virtue, adapted from the play by Noël Coward. Along with Walter Murton, Pember has been identified as belonging to the "old school" of British set designers who resisted changes brought by new modernist influences (particularly by German immigrants).

Walter Murton
Walter Murton was a British art director, who worked from the 1920s until the 1940s. During his early career in the 1920s Murton was the regular set designer on the silent film series The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and The Mystery of Dr. Fu Manchu.

Along with Clifford Pember, Murton was identified as part of an "old guard" resisting change in British set design sought by younger set designers and by German immigrants. During his later career Murton worked for Gainsborough Pictures. His final film was the influential Gainsborough Melodrama The Man in Grey (1943). His son Peter Murton was also an art director.
Commiphora schimperi
Commiphora schimperi, also known as glossy-leaved corkwood, is a tree species in the genus Commiphora. It is native eastern and southern Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula, from Sudan and Yemen in the north to Botswana and northern South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal and Northern Provinces) in the south.

Commiphora
Commiphora is the most species-rich genus of flowering plants in the frankincense and myrrh family, Burseraceae. The genus contains approximately 190 species of shrubs and trees, which are distributed throughout the (sub-) tropical regions of Africa, the western Indian Ocean islands, the Arabian Peninsula, India, and South America. The genus is drought-tolerant and common throughout the xerophytic scrub, seasonally dry tropical forests, and woodlands of these regions.

The common name myrrh refers to several species of the genus, from which aromatic resins are derived for various fragrance and medicinal uses by humans.

A previously unknown species belonging to this genus has been grown from a single ancient seed and tentatively identified as the biblical plant mentioned in the Bible as the source of a medicinal extract called tsori.
Planeta Kumbia
Planeta Kumbia (English: Kumbia Planet) is the second studio album by Mexican-American cumbia group A.B. Quintanilla y Los Kumbia All Starz and the sixth studio album by Mexican-American musician A.B. Quintanilla. It was released on March 4, 2008 by EMI Latin. Production on the album was handled by A.B. Quintanilla and Luigi Giraldo.

The album peaked at 4 on the US Billboard Top Latin Albums chart and 2 the US Billboard Latin Pop Albums. Two singles were released from the album, "Por Ti Baby" and "Rica y Apretadita".

Pee Wee (singer)
Irvin Salinas (born December 8, 1988), known professionally as Pee Wee, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. He was a former singer for the band Kumbia Kings and was a lead singer for Kumbia All Starz, both created by A.B. Quintanilla. In early 2008, he left Kumbia All Starz to become a solo artist. His debut studio album Yo Soy was released on August 11, 2009.
Paraphrynus
Paraphrynus is a genus of whip spiders, also known as tailless whip scorpions (order Amblypygi), of the family Phrynidae. It is distributed from the southwestern United States to Central America, including several Caribbean islands. Most species are endemic to Mexico.

The genus was first described as Hemiphrynus by Reginald Pocock in 1902. Since there was already a beetle genus named Hemiphrynus, A. Moreno renamed the genus Paraphrynus in 1940. The genus was revised by Carolyn Mullinex in 1975.

Phrynidae
Phrynidae is a family of amblypygid arachnida arthropods also known as whip spiders and tailless whip scorpions. Phrynidae species are found in tropical and subtropical regions in North and South America. Some species are subterranean; all are nocturnal. At least some species of Phrynidae hold territories that they defend from other individuals.
Brio (soft drink)
Brio or Brio chinotto soda is a Canadian version of chinotto, a bittersweet carbonated soft drink made with the fruit of the same name. The drink originates in Italy in the 1930s. Brio is manufactured by National Dry Beverages, previously known as Mio Manufacturing. Brio is a sweeter version of the traditional Italian drink.

Chinotto (drink)
Chinotto (Italian: [kiˈnɔtto]) is a carbonated soft drink produced from the juice of the fruit of the myrtle-leaved orange tree (Citrus myrtifolia). The beverage is dark in color. Its appearance is similar to that of cola, but it is not as sweet, having a bittersweet taste.

The drink was known in antiquity as a dark-hued, bitter-tasting variant of orange juice, and was considered as refreshment.  Industrial production of Chinotto soda dates to the 1950s. It is produced in Italy by several companies, and is mostly consumed in Italy and Malta. San Pellegrino, the mineral water company, exports it under the brand name "Chinò" and "Chinotto." Coca-Cola produces it under the brand name "Fanta Chinotto" in Italy and "Fanta Amara" in Malta.
Saint-Martin-lès-Melle
Saint-Martin-lès-Melle (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ maʁtɛ̃ lɛ mɛl], literally Saint-Martin near Melle) is a former commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Melle.

Melle, Deux-Sèvres
Melle (French pronunciation: [mɛl]) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes Mazières-sur-Béronne, Paizay-le-Tort, Saint-Léger-de-la-Martinière and Saint-Martin-lès-Melle were merged into Melle.

It is today best known as the home town of Ségolène Royal, the 2007 Socialist candidate for the election of the Presidency of the Republic. The director Laurent Cantet was born here as well as the archaeologist Gaston Deschamps (1861–1931).
Indibilis and Mandonius
Indibilis and Mandonius (fl. 3rd century BC) were chieftains of the Ilergetes, an ancient Iberian people based in the Iberian Peninsula. Polybius speaks of the brothers as the most influential and powerful of the Iberian chieftains in that period. Livy calls one of the chieftains of the Ilergetes "Indibilis". At the same time, Polybius gives "Andobales" for the same person. They agree that his brother chieftain was Mandonius.

Ilergetes
The Ilergetes were an ancient Iberian (Pre-Roman) people of the Iberian Peninsula (the Roman Hispania) who dwelt in the plains area of the rivers Segre and Cinca towards Iberus (Ebro) river, and in and around Ilerda/Iltrida, present-day Lleida/Lérida. They are believed to have spoken the Iberian language.
Psilorhynchus pseudecheneis
Psilorhynchus pseudecheneis, also known as the Nepalese minnow or stone carp, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a torrent minnow. it inhabits torrential streams and it is adapted to such a habitat by possessing am increased count of simple rays in the pectoral fins and in having transverse folds in the skin on its underside which allow it to cling to rocks in the swift current. It is found in eastern Nepal and has recently been recorded from India, it is a migratory species. The specific name pseudecheneis is a compound of the Greek pseudo meaning "false" and echeneis which means a "sucker fish", probably a reference to the fact that the torrent minnows use their pectoral fin rays to adhere to the substrate rather than having a suckermouth.

Psilorhynchus
Psilorhynchus is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Psilorhynchidae native to South Asia. This genus is the only member of its family. The members of Psilorhynchus are small benthic fishes which occur in rivers and streams with fast to swift currents, hence they are often referred to as torrent minnows. They are distributed in southern Asia, in the Indo-Burma region and the Western Ghats.

The genus is the sister group to the family Cyprinidae, and with that family the Psilorhynchidae makes up the superfamily Cyprinoidea, with all the other cypriniform families in the superfamily Cobitoidea.
Withernsea Lifeboat Station
Withernsea Lifeboat Station is located in the town of Withernsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is one of four RNLI stations in the East Riding of Yorkshire, with another five in North Yorkshire.

A lifeboat was first stationed at Withernsea in 1862, by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). The station was closed in 1913, when the lifeboat was relocated to Easington. It was reopened as an Inshore lifeboat station in 1974.

The station currently operates a D-class (IB1) Inshore lifeboat Mary Beal (D-837), on station since 2019.

Withernsea
Withernsea /ˈwɪðərnsi/ is a seaside resort town and civil parish in Holderness, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Its white inland lighthouse, rising around 127 feet (39 m) above Hull Road, now houses a museum to 1950s actress Kay Kendall, who was born in the town.

The Prime Meridian crosses the coast north-west of Withernsea.

At the 2011 UK census, Withernsea had a population of 6,159, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 5,980.

Withernsea education system consists of both Withernsea High School, and Withernsea Primary School.
John Fahy (priest)
John Fahy (8 June 1893 – 19 July 1969) was an Irish priest, republican, agrarian and radical. He is perhaps best known for creating the political party Lia Fáil, a far-right radical agrarian movement and newspaper in which Fahy expressed xenophobic and anti-semitic populist views amongst other views. Lia Fáil made national headlines in the early 1960s after some members were arrested for rural agitation but later escaped jail and went on the run, and Fahy aided and abetted them.

Lia Fáil (political party)
Lia Fáil (named after Lia Fáil, the "Stone of Destiny") was a minor nationalist political party and movement in Ireland during the 1950s and the early 1960s. It espoused an extremist far right populist agrarian ideology mostly driven by the party's founder and leader, Catholic priest Father John Fahy.
Shields parameter
The Shields parameter, also called the Shields criterion or Shields number, is a nondimensional number used to calculate the initiation of motion of sediment in a fluid flow. It is a dimensionalization of a shear stress, and is typically denoted  or . This parameter has been developed by Albert F. Shields, and is called later Shields parameter.  The Shields parameter is the main parameter of the Shields formula. The Shields parameter is given by:

where

is a dimensional shear stress,

is the density of the sediment,

is the density of the fluid,

is acceleration due to gravity,

is a characteristic particle diameter of the sediment.

The critical shear stress and also the critical Shields number ( and ) describe the conditions when the sediment starts moving. Note that the shear stress is a property of the current, while the critical shear stress is a property of the sediment.

Shields formula
The Shields formula is a formula for the stability calculation of granular material (sand, gravel) in running water.

The stability of granular material in flow can be determined by the Shields formula or the Izbash formula. The first is more suitable for fine grain material (such as sand and gravel), while the Izbash formula is more suitable for larger stone. The Shields formula was developed by Albert F. Shields (1908-1974). In fact, the Shields method determines whether or not the soil material will move. The Shields parameter thus determines whether or not there is a beginning of movement.
Evening Times Champions Cup
The Evening Times Champions Cup, the name of the current version, is an association football trophy for clubs of the Junior level in the western part of Scotland. Sponsored by the Glasgow-based newspaper the Evening Times (now branded as Glasgow Times) since its inception, the trophy has been competed for since 1896 and has been recommissioned under many different guises throughout its history. It was originally awarded annually as a league championship trophy, but has latterly been contested in a Super Cup style format for winners of various league divisions and local cups in the region.

Intermediate dispute
The Intermediate dispute was a major split in Scottish football which lasted from 1925 to 1931 and concerned the compensation that Junior clubs received when one of their players moved to a Senior football league side. Although largely confined to the West of Scotland, the dispute involved many of the best Junior clubs in the country, setting them in direct conflict with both the Scottish Football Association (SFA) and their own organisation, the Scottish Junior Football Association (SJFA).
Marsh Award for Conservation Biology
The Marsh Award for Conservation Biology, established 1991, is an award run in partnership between the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) and the Marsh Charitable Trust that recognises an individual for his or her "contributions of fundamental science to the conservation of animal species and habitats".

Zoological Society of London
The Zoological Society of London (ZSL) is a charity and organization devoted to the worldwide conservation of animals and their habitats. It was founded in 1826. Since 1828, it has maintained London Zoo, and since 1931 Whipsnade Zoo.
Odakyu 7000 series LSE
The Odakyu 7000 series LSE (小田急7000形, Odakyū 7000-gata) (Luxury Super Express) was an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated from December 1980 to July 2018 by Odakyu Electric Railway on "Romancecar" limited express services in Japan.

Romancecar
The Romancecar (Japanese: ロマンスカー, Hepburn: Romansukā) is Odakyu Electric Railway's brand name for its limited express services operating between Tokyo and tourist destinations southwest of the city, including the mountain resorts of Hakone and Gotemba (near Mount Fuji), as well as coastal destinations including Odawara and Enoshima. Introduced in 1957 with the 3000 series SE trainset, the service set a world speed record of 145 kilometres per hour (90 mph) for a narrow gauge railway. This achievement was influential to the design and creation of the country's high speed rail network, the Shinkansen.
FC Vesoul
Football Club de Vesoul is a French association football team founded in 1917. They are based in Vesoul, France and are currently playing in the sixth tier Régional 1. They play at the Stade René Hologne in Vesoul, which has a capacity of 6,000.

Stade René Hologne
Stade René Hologne is a stadium located in Vesoul, in Haute-Saône (France). It is the home stadium of the football club Vesoul Haute-Saône and its capacity is approximately 6,000.

47°37′25″N 6°10′01″E﻿ / ﻿47.6236°N 6.1670°E﻿ / 47.6236; 6.1670
Komputer 2086
The Unipolbrit Komputer 2086 was a Polish version of the home computer Timex Sinclair 2068, produced by a joint venture of the Polish state-owned Unimor and foreign company Polbrit International. Introduced in 1986, the computer had a cost of roughly 190000 zł.

The machine wasn't 100% ZX Spectrum-compatible (like all other Timex Sinclair computers) and a "Spectrum Emulation" cartridge was available (usually bundled).

Timex Sinclair
Timex Sinclair was a joint venture established in December 1982 between the British company Sinclair Research and Timex Corporation in an effort to gain an entry into the rapidly growing early-1980s home computer market in North America.
2023 National League Division Series
The 2023 National League Division Series (NLDS) were the two best-of-five playoff series in Major League Baseball’s (MLB) 2023 postseason that determined the participating teams of the 2023 National League Championship Series (NLCS). These matchups were:

(1) Atlanta Braves (NL East champions) vs. (4) Philadelphia Phillies (Wild Card Series winner): Phillies win series 3–1.

(2) Los Angeles Dodgers (NL West champions) vs. (6) Arizona Diamondbacks (Wild Card Series winner): Diamondbacks win series 3–0.

The Diamondbacks would go on to defeat the Phillies in seven games in the NLCS before falling to the American League champion Texas Rangers in five games in the World Series.

Enrique Hernández (baseball)
Enrique José Hernández González Jr. (born August 24, 1991), nicknamed Kike (/ˈkiːkeɪ/ KEE-kay), is a Puerto Rican professional baseball utility player for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the Houston Astros, Miami Marlins, and Boston Red Sox.

The Astros drafted Hernández in the sixth round of the 2009 MLB draft, and he was called up to the majors for the first time in 2014. He has played every position except catcher in the majors, though he has spent the most time in the outfield and at second base. Over the course of his career, Hernández has become known for his play in the postseason, where he has tended to perform significantly better statistically than during the regular season. He was a member of the Dodgers' 2020, 2024, and 2025 World Series championship teams.
Huntingburg Town Hall and Fire Engine House
Huntingburg Town Hall and Fire Engine House, also known as Old City Hall, is a historic town hall and fire station located at Huntingburg, Indiana.  It was built in 1885–1886, and is a two-story, Victorian style brick building with a gable roof. It features a reconstructed cupola. It was built to serve multiple purposes and housed an opera house on the second floor.  The building housed city offices until it was closed in 1971.: 2–4

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.  It is located in the Huntingburg Commercial Historic District.

Huntingburg Commercial Historic District
Huntingburg Commercial Historic District is a national historic district located at Huntingburg, Indiana.  It encompasses 46 contributing buildings in the central business district of Huntingburg.  They were built between about 1871 and 1956 and include notable examples of Italianate and Romanesque Revival style architecture and characterized by cast iron and stamped metal storefronts.  Located in the district is the separately listed Huntingburg Town Hall and Fire Engine House.   Other notable buildings include the Huntingburg Bank (1897), Huntingburg Post Office (1897), A.H. Miller Drug Store (1898), Bolte Building / First National Bank Building (c. 1919), Landgrebe-Kilian Building (1887), The Gem Theater (1920), The Huntingburg Bank (1926), and the American Legion (1950).

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help (Labrador City)
The  Basilica of our Lady of Perpetual Help is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and former cathedral dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary located in Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.  The basilica is under the circumscription of the Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador.  The church was completed in 1962, and served as the cathedral of the former Diocese of Labrador City–Schefferville.  The basilica was decreed on June 1, 2007.

Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Corner Brook and Labrador (Latin: Dioecesis Riviangulanensis-Labradorensis) (erected 9 May 1870, as the Prefecture Apostolic of Western Newfoundland) is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of St. John's, Newfoundland. The Cathedral of the diocese is located in Corner Brook.