hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Georgetown Preparatory School
Georgetown Preparatory School (also known as Georgetown Prep, GP, or GPrep) is a Jesuit college-preparatory school in North Bethesda, Maryland for boys in ninth through twelfth grade. It has a 93-acre (380,000 square meters) campus. Legally part of Georgetown University until their separation in 1927, Prep is the only Jesuit boarding school in the United States, and one of the oldest U.S. boarding schools still operating.

Georgetown Prep has been associated with numerous influential people since its foundation, with George Washington giving an address to its first graduating class. Notable alumni include two four-star officers in the U.S. Armed Forces, state and U.S. Senators, corporate entrepreneurs, two Medal of Honor recipients, and two of the nine currently-sitting justices of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Mark Judge (writer)
Mark Gauvreau Judge (born September 24, 1964) is an American author and journalist known for books about his suburban Washington, D.C. youth, recovery from alcoholism, and the role of music in American popular culture.

Judge briefly drew national attention during the 2018 Supreme Court nomination hearings of Brett Kavanaugh, when professor Christine Blasey Ford alleged that Judge was present and laughing as Kavanaugh sexually assaulted her when they were high school students over 30 years previously. Judge said that he had no memory of the incident. He wrote a book about his experiences titled The Devil's Triangle: Mark Judge vs the New American Stasi. It was published in 2022.
Dordrecht Deep
The Dordrecht Deep is located in the Diamantina Trench southwest of Perth, Western Australia.  The Diamantina Trench is in the eastern part of the larger Diamantina fracture zone, which stretches 1,900 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the Ninety East Ridge to the Naturaliste Plateau, off the lower part of Southwest Australia. It is one of the deepest points (surpassed by the Sunda Trench) in the Indian Ocean at 7,079 m (23,225 ft). It is located about 1,125 kilometres (699 mi) west-southwest of Perth at 35°S 104°E﻿ / ﻿35°S 104°E﻿ / -35; 104.

It was discovered in 1960. A subsequent survey in 1961 by the Australian oceanographic survey ship HMAS Diamantina (K377) confirmed the bathymetry and conducted a scientific survey. The trench (and the Fracture Zone) was named after her. Dordrecht was the name of a vessel of the Dutch East India Company, which explored the Australian west coast in 1619 and discovered the Houtman Abrolhos.

Diamantina fracture zone
The Diamantina fracture zone (DFZ, Diamantina zone) is an area of the south-eastern Indian Ocean seafloor, consisting of a range of ridges and trenches. It lies to the south of the mideastern Indian Ocean features of the Wharton Basin and Perth Basin, and to the south west of the Naturaliste Plateau.
Pierides (mythology)
In Greek mythology, the Pierides (Ancient Greek: Πιερίδες) or Emathides  (Ἠμαθίδες) were the nine sisters who defied the Muses in a contest of song and, having been defeated, were turned into birds. The Muses themselves are sometimes called by this name.

Antoninus Liberalis
Antoninus Liberalis (Greek: Ἀντωνῖνος Λιβεράλις) was an Ancient Greek mythographer who probably flourished in the late 2nd or early 3rd century CE.  He is known as the author of The Metamorphoses, a collection of tales that offers new variants of already familiar myths as well as stories that are not attested in other ancient sources.
Cochin, Saskatchewan
Cochin (2016 population: 148) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 17. It is on the eastern shore Jackfish Lake on the isthmus that separates Jackfish and Murray Lakes in the Rural Municipality of Meota No. 468.

Division No. 17, Saskatchewan
Division No. 17 is one of eighteen census divisions in the province of Saskatchewan, Canada, as defined by Statistics Canada. It is located in the west-northwest part of the province, bordering Alberta. The most populous community in this division is the interprovincial city of Lloydminster. Another important population centre is the town of Meadow Lake.
Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad
The Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad (Turkish: Sağ Sahil) occurred between 6–8 January 1916 during the Mesopotamian Campaign of the First World War. The battle took place along the banks of the Tigris River between the Anglo-Indian Tigris Corps and elements of the Sixth Army in Ottoman Iraq. The engagement was the first in a series of assaults by the Tigris Corps to try to break through the Ottoman lines to relieve the besieged garrison at Kut.

Indian Army during World War I
The Indian Army, also called the British Indian Army, was involved in World War I as part of the British Empire. More than one million Indian troops served overseas, of whom more than 60,000 died during the war.

In World War I the Indian Army fought against the German Empire on the Western Front. At the First Battle of Ypres, Khudadad Khan became the first Indian to be awarded a Victoria Cross. Indian divisions were also sent to Egypt, Gallipoli, German East Africa and nearly 700,000 served in Mesopotamia against the Ottoman Empire. While some divisions were sent overseas others had to remain in India guarding the North West Frontier and on internal security and training duties.

Field-Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army from 1942 asserted that the British "couldn't have come through both World War I and II if they hadn't had the Indian Army."
Nysius wekiuicola
Nysius wekiuicola is a species of wēkiu bug (a type of seed bug in the genus Nysius) endemic to the area surrounding the summit of Mauna Kea, on the island of Hawaiʻi. It is closely related to Nysius aa, which is endemic to the summit of the neighboring Mauna Loa.

Wēkiu bug
Wēkiu bug is the name given to two species of closely related flightless seed bugs in the genus Nysius that inhabit high elevations on the island of Hawaiʻi.

Nysius aa is endemic to the area around the summit of Mauna Loa.

Nysius wekiuicola is endemic to the area around the summit of Mauna Kea.
Kharbala
Kharbala (Russian: Харбала; Yakut: Харбала, Xarbala) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Chengere, in Magassky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 115 kilometers (71 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 538, of whom were 269 male and 269 female, down from 541 as recorded during the 2002 Census.

Chengere
Chengere (Russian: Ченгере; Yakut: Чэҥэрэ, Çeŋere) is a rural locality (a selo), one of two settlements, in addition to Kharbala, in Magassky Rural Okrug of Verkhnevilyuysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 125 kilometers (78 mi) from Verkhnevilyuysk, the administrative center of the district and 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) from Kharbala. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 0, the same as recorded during the 2002 Census.
Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki
Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tomaszów Mazowiecki County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Tomaszów Mazowiecki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.

The gmina covers an area of 151.3 square kilometres (58.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,826.

The gmina contains part of the protected areas of Spała Landscape Park and Sulejów Landscape Park.

Spała Landscape Park
Spała Landscape Park (Spalski Park Krajobrazowy) is a protected area (Landscape Park) in central Poland, established in 1995, covering an area of 128.75 square kilometres (49.71 sq mi). It takes its name from the village of Spała.

The Park lies within Łódź Voivodeship: in Opoczno County (Gmina Opoczno, Gmina Poświętne, Gmina Sławno) and Tomaszów Mazowiecki County (Gmina Czerniewice, Gmina Inowłódz, Gmina Lubochnia, Gmina Rzeczyca, Gmina Tomaszów Mazowiecki).

Within the Landscape Park are five nature reserves.

There are three nature reserves on its territory: Konewka, Spała and Żądłowice. The next three reserves are located in the park's buffer zone: Jeleń, Sługocice and Gać Spalska.
Airat Ichmouratov
Airat Rafailovich Ichmouratov (Russian: Айрат Рафаилович Ишмуратов, Tatar Cyrillic:  Айрат Рафаил улы Ишмурат, born 28 June 1973) is a Volga Tatar born Russian and Canadian composer, conductor and klezmer clarinetist. He is a founding member and clarinetist of award-winning Montreal-based klezmer group Kleztory and invited professor at Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

Viola Concerto No.1 (Ichmouratov)
The  Viola Concerto No. 1, Op. 7, was composed by Airat Ichmouratov in 2004. It was commissioned and premiered by Elvira Misbakhova, a Canadian violist, today the principal viola of Orchestre Métropolitain, who was in 2004 a student at University of Montreal and was looking for new romantic viola concerto for her Doctoral program recital. Concerto was premiered at Claude Champagne Concert Hall in Montreal, Canada on 24 February 2005 by students of University of Montreal under the baton of composer Airat Ichmouratov.
1st Kent Artillery Volunteers
The 1st Kent Artillery Volunteers was a part-time unit of the British Army's Royal Artillery from 1860 to 1956. Primarily serving as coastal artillery defending the Port of Dover and other harbours in South-East England, the unit's successors also served in the heavy artillery role on the Western Front during World War I and as anti-aircraft artillery during the Blitz and later in the North African and Italian campaigns of World War II.

Orkney Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery
The Orkney Heavy Regiment was a Territorial Army unit of Britain's Royal Artillery raised in the Orkney Islands just before World War II. During the war it was greatly expanded to defend the vital naval base of Scapa Flow. It was reformed postwar and later became an air defence battery.
Desloch
Desloch is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Meisenheim, whose seat is in the like-named town. Desloch is a farming and winegrowing village.

Jeckenbach
Jeckenbach is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Kreuznach district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Meisenheim, whose seat is in the like-named town.
Nokia N77
The Nokia N77 is a 3G mobile phone from Nokia, introduced on 12 February 2007 and released in June 2007. It runs on Symbian 9.1 (S60 3rd Edition). The N77's specs were somewhat basic compared with most Nseries devices at the time, but it included a DVB-H television tuner. As stated in Nokia's press release, the N77 was designed as a low-cost mobile TV to accelerate DVB-H adoption. Sporting a candybar design similar to the N73, it was the company's second DVB-H device after the N92, though it did have a smaller screen. The N77 was thus only available in limited DVB-H markets and are now hard to come by.

Nokia N73
The Nokia N73 is a mobile phone announced by Nokia in 2006 as part of the N series and started shipping on 15 July. The N73 succeeded the N70 and packed in numerous multimedia features. It features a 3.2 megapixel autofocus camera, a front camera, a then-large 2.4-inch display, and stereo speakers, all in a relatively slim and pocketable size and form. It runs on Symbian v9.1 (S60 3rd Edition). An improved, music-focused version called N73 Music Edition was released in 2007.

It became one of the top-selling N series devices during 2006 and 2007, and its high popularity helped Nokia's sales of 'multimedia' phones grow 28% year-on-year in Q3 2007 (according to Nokia the other top-selling from the line were the N70 and N95).
Bobtown, Kentucky
Bobtown, also known as Joe Lick, is a rural hamlet outside Berea, Madison County, Kentucky, United States. Founded around 1769, since the mid-19th century it has been a predominantly African-American community. It is located 12 miles south of Richmond, Kentucky, and roughly 5 miles northeast of the city center of Berea, Kentucky; and is near Farristown and Middletown, two other African American communities.

Berea, Kentucky
Berea (/bəˈriːə/ bə-REE-ə) is a home rule-class city in Madison County, Kentucky, in the United States. The city is best known for its art festivals, historic restaurants and buildings, and as the home to Berea College, a private liberal arts college. The population was 15,539 at the 2020 census. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in Kentucky, having increased by 27.4% since 2000. Berea is a principal city of the Richmond−Berea Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Madison and Rockcastle counties. It was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1890.
Coulomb gap
First introduced by M. Pollak, the Coulomb gap is a soft gap in the single-particle density of states  (DOS) of a system of interacting localized electrons.
Due to the long-range Coulomb interactions, the single-particle DOS vanishes at the chemical potential, at low enough temperatures, such that thermal excitations do not wash out the gap.

Energy gap
In solid-state physics, an energy gap or band gap is an energy range in a solid where no electron states exist, i.e. an energy range where the density of states vanishes.

Especially in condensed matter physics, an energy gap is often known more abstractly as a spectral gap, a term which need not be specific to electrons or solids.
Teresa Lisbon
Teresa Lisbon  is a fictional character on the CBS crime drama The Mentalist, portrayed by Robin Tunney. Lisbon is a former senior agent and leader of the "Serious Crimes Unit" for the California Bureau of Investigation (CBI). After leaving the CBI, she served as a sheriff for a small town in Washington state, but left that position to join the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

The Mentalist season 4
The fourth season of the CBS police procedural series The Mentalist premiered on September 22, 2011 and concluded on May 17, 2012. The season picks up immediately after the events of the third-season finale in which Patrick Jane (Simon Baker) was arrested for the public murder of the man he believes is the notorious serial killer Red John, who murdered his wife and daughter.
Drift load
Drift load, a type of genetic load, is the decline in fitness in a population due to the fixation of deleterious mutations by genetic drift. Drift load generally decreases as a function of effective population size, and is a mechanism of inbreeding depression.

If all individuals in a population become homozygous for one allele, that allele is fixed, and any other alleles at that locus are lost from that population by the random evolutionary process of genetic drift. As fixation of deleterious alleles occurs at more loci and variability is lost, drift load increases. With increasing drift load, populations become less fit with each generation, a mutational meltdown, which can lead to an extinction vortex.

Strategies to address drift load in endangered species is a goal of conservation genetics.

Genetic load
Genetic load is the difference between the fitness of an average genotype in a population and the fitness of some reference genotype, which may be either the best present in a population, or may be the theoretically optimal genotype. The average individual taken from a population with a low genetic load will generally, when grown in the same conditions, have more surviving offspring than the average individual from a population with a high genetic load. Genetic load can also be seen as reduced fitness at the population level compared to what the population would have if all individuals had the reference high-fitness genotype. High genetic load may put a population in danger of extinction.
Abcheshmeh
Abcheshmeh (Persian: آب‌چشمه) is a village in, and the capital of, Hendmini Rural District of Hendmini District, Badreh County, Ilam province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Cheshmeh Shirin, now a city.

Hendmini Rural District
Hendmini Rural District (Persian: دهستان هندميني) is in Hendmini District of Badreh County, Ilam province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Abcheshmeh. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Cheshmeh Shirin, now a city.
Battle of Bell Street
The Battle of Bell Street is an Australian rules football rivalry, contested by the Coburg Football Club and the Preston Football Club. It is one of the oldest rivalries in the Victorian Football League (VFL), which was known as the Victorian Football Association (VFA) until 1996.

The clubs have met 163 times as July 2025, with Preston winning 81 times since the first clash in 1926. Preston's VFL licence was revoked at the end of the 2025 season, excluding it from the league from 2026.

Coburg Football Club
The Coburg Football Club, nicknamed the Lions, is an Australian rules football club based in the Melbourne suburb of Coburg. It has been based at Coburg City Oval since 1915.

Coburg's men's team currently plays in the Victorian Football League (VFL), while the women's team has competed in the VAFA Women's (VAFAW) since 2023. The club also has a team in the FIDA Football League, a competition for people with intellectual disabilities, and junior teams in the Essendon District Football League (EDFL).
Ruqsana Begum
Ruqsana Begum (Bengali: রুকসানা বেগম; born 15 October 1983) is an English professional kickboxer and boxer. She was a British and World Kickboxing Association female Atomweight (48–50 kg) Muay Thai boxing champion and captain of the British Muay Thai Team. In March 2018, Begum made the switch from professional kickboxing to boxing.

British Bangladeshis
British Bangladeshis (Bengali: বিলাতী বাংলাদেশী, romanized: Bilatī Bangladeshī) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots are from Bangladesh. Bengali Muslims have prominently been migrating to the UK since World War II. Migration reached its peak during the 1970s, with most originating from the Sylhet Division. The largest concentration live in east London boroughs, such as Tower Hamlets. This large diaspora in London leads people in Sylhet to refer to British Bangladeshis as Londonis (Bengali: লন্ডনী).
2008 Oregon elections
On November 4, 2008, the U.S. state of Oregon held statewide general elections for three statewide offices (secretary of state, treasurer, and attorney general), both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, and twelve state ballot measures. The primary elections were held on May 20, 2008. Both elections also included national races for President of the US, US Senator, and US House Representatives. Numerous local jurisdictions — cities, counties, and regional government entities — held elections for various local offices and ballot measures on these days as well.

2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon
The 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon were held on November 4, 2008, to determine who will represent the state of Oregon in the United States House of Representatives, coinciding with the presidential and senatorial elections. Representatives are elected for two-year terms those elected will be serving in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011.

Oregon has five seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Its 2007–2008 congressional delegation consisted of four Democrats and one Republican. This remains unchanged although CQ Politics had forecasted district 5 to be at some risk for the incumbent party earlier in the year.

A primary election for Democrats and Republicans was held on May 20. To be eligible for the primaries, candidates had to file for election by March 11. Other parties had other procedures for nominating candidates.
HP Compaq tc1100
The HP Compaq TC1100 is a tablet PC sold by Hewlett-Packard that was the follow-up to the Compaq TC1000. The TC1100 had either an Intel Celeron or an Intel Pentium M chip set and could be upgraded up to 2 gigabytes of memory. The switch from Transmeta Crusoe processors to the Pentium M and the ability to add memory came after numerous complaints about the poor performance of the TC1000. The TC1100 was the last version from HP in the two-piece tablet style. It was replaced by the HP Compaq TC4200, which featured a more traditional one-piece design.

Microsoft Tablet PC
Microsoft Tablet PC is a term coined by Microsoft for tablet computers conforming to hardware specifications, devised by Microsoft, and announced in 2001 for a pen-enabled personal computer and running a licensed copy of the Windows XP Tablet PC Edition operating system or a derivative thereof.

Hundreds of such tablet personal computers have come onto the market since then.
Seat of Government Act 1908
The Seat of Government Act 1908 was enacted by the Australian Government on 14 December 1908. The act selected the Yass-Queanbeyan region as the site for Canberra, the new capital city of Australia.

The act repealed the earlier Seat of Government Act 1904 which had previously selected a site at Dalgety for the new capital. The actual creation of the Federal Capital Territory (now Australian Capital Territory) did not occur until after Charles Robert Scrivener had surveyed the area and defined a potential border. The Seat of Government Acceptance Act 1909 and Seat of Government Surrender Act 1909 transferred the land from the state of New South Wales to the Commonwealth to create the territory. The new territory's laws were created through the Seat of Government (Administration) Act 1910.

Seat of Government Act 1904
The Seat of Government Act 1904 was an Act of the Parliament of Australia that provided that the "seat of government of the Commonwealth" (i.e., the national capital) should be within 17 miles (27 km) of Dalgety, New South Wales.

The site turned out to be unacceptable to the Government of New South Wales, due partly to its distance from Sydney and proximity to Victoria. A more practical objection was the distance to the main Sydney-Melbourne railway line and the expense involved in constructing a spur to the proposed capital.

The Act was repealed in 1908 by the Seat of Government Act 1908, which selected Canberra as the new site for the territory.
Utatane Piko
Utatane Piko (歌手音ピコ) is a Japanese speaking Vocaloid by Sony Entertainment for Vocaloid 2. His voice is taken from the Japanese singer Piko. He was used in Samfree's "Night Series", singing the song "Piko Piko Legend of the Night."
Later, Utatane Piko would be illustrated in two posters promoting an ending song to the anime Gintama, in which Piko sung.

Piko (singer)
Piko (ピコ, Piko, born March 11, 1988) is a male Japanese pop singer signed to the Sony Music Entertainment sub-label Ki/oon Music. He became popular on the Internet through the video sharing network Nico Nico Douga. His fans call him "Ryouseirui" (両声類, lit. "both-voice types"), a fan-made word to describe his wide vocal range that includes notes typical of both male and female voice types.

His kaomoji is "ﾋﾟωﾟｺ". As a Vocaloid producer, he uses the name Chuutoro-P.