hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Challenge to Be Free
Challenge to Be Free  (a.k.a.  Mad Trapper of the Yukon and Mad Trapper) is an anti-hero film  directed by Tay Garnett and starring Mike Mazurki. The film's plot was a loosely based on the 1931 Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) pursuit of a trapper named Albert Johnson, the reputed "Mad Trapper of Rat River".  The film was shot and originally released in 1972 with the title Mad Trapper of the Yukon; it was re-released in 1975 as  Challenge to Be Free.

Another film exploring the same topic was The Mad Trapper (1972),  a British made-for-television production. A later fictionalized account, Death Hunt (1981), also based on the story of the  RCMP pursuit of  Albert Johnson, was directed by Peter R. Hunt and starred Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson, and Carl Weathers.

The Mad Trapper (1972 film)
The Mad Trapper is a 1972 British made-for-television docudrama film. The Mad Trapper is based on the 1931 Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) pursuit of a trapper named Albert Johnson, the reputed "Mad Trapper of Rat River".

A later film exploring the same topic was Challenge to Be Free (a.k.a.  Mad Trapper of the Yukon and Mad Trapper) (1975) directed by Tay Garnett and stars Mike Mazurki. A later fictionalized account, Death Hunt (1981), also based on the story of the  RCMP pursuit of  Albert Johnson, was directed by Peter R. Hunt, and starred Charles Bronson, Lee Marvin, Angie Dickinson and Carl Weathers.
Skræmetindane
Skræmetindane is a mountain in Vang Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,684-metre (5,525 ft) tall mountain is located in the Filefjell mountain area, about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) northeast of the village of Vang i Valdres. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Vennisfjellet to the southwest, Mjellknapp to the south, and Trollfonnegge to the northwest.

Trollfonnegge
Trollfonnegge is a mountain in Vang Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,662-metre (5,453 ft) tall mountain is located in the Filefjell mountain area, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the village of Vang i Valdres. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Vennisfjellet and Mjellknapp to the south and Skræmetindane to the southeast.
Niaz Fatehpuri
Niaz Fatehpuri (1884–1966) was the pen name of  Niyaz Muhammed Khan, a Pakistani Urdu poet, writer, and polemicist. He was also the founder and editor of Nigar. In 1962, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the President of India for "Literature and Education."

Farman Fatehpuri
Farman Fatehpuri (Urdu: فرمان فتح پوری) (born Syed Dildar Ali (Urdu: سید دلدار علی), 26 January 1926 – 3 August 2013) was an Urdu linguist, researcher, writer, critic and scholar of Pakistan.

He is widely regarded as a leading authority on the  life and work of Ghalib. He wrote many scholarly articles, book reviews, and editorials. In 1985, he received the Sitara-e-Imtiaz Award for his literary accomplishments in 1985 from the President of Pakistan.
Carter-Wallace
Carter-Wallace was a personal care company headquartered in New York City. The company was formed by the merger of Carter Products and Wallace Laboratories. The company had a research facility in Cranbury, New Jersey.

Arrid
Arrid is a type of antiperspirant and deodorant originally introduced in 1935 by Carter Products and was acquired by Church & Dwight in 2001. The active ingredient is up to 20% aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly.
Michael the Brave Bridge, Timișoara
Michael the Brave Bridge (Romanian: Podul Mihai Viteazul), formerly Andrei Șaguna Bridge and Bishop's Bridge, is located in the western Romanian city of Timișoara. It crosses the Bega and connects the Cetate district with the Elisabetin district. It carries private motorized traffic and trolleybuses. The bridge is ten meters wide, and two and a half meters wide for pedestrians. On the sides, at the ends, stairs descend on either side to the Bega Canal cliff.

Elisabetin
Elisabetin (Hungarian: Erzsébetváros; German: Elisabethstadt; Serbian: Елизабетштат, romanized: Elizabetštat) is a historic district of Timișoara. It is noted for the vast reserve of 1900s-style architecture and the multitude of parks. Also here is the university area of the city with the related buildings (student dormitories, canteens, laboratories, sports complexes, etc.), many of which have historical value.
Sergio Trujillo
Sergio Trujillo is a Colombian-American theater director, choreographer, dancer, and actor. Born in Colombia and raised in Toronto, Canada, he is an American citizen and resides in New York City. Trujillo was nominated for the 2016 Tony Award for Best Choreography for On Your Feet!, and won the award in 2019 for Ain't Too Proud, becoming the first Hispanic recipient of the award. In 2015, he won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer for Memphis.

He received his first Emmy Award nomination in 2021 for NBC’s Christmas in Rockefeller Center.

Ain't Too Proud
Ain't Too Proud: The Life and Times of The Temptations is a 2017 jukebox musical with music and lyrics by The Temptations and a book by Dominique Morisseau. Based on the story of The Temptations, the musical had a series of regional productions and opened at Broadway's Imperial Theatre in March 2019.
Troy Corser
Troy Gordon Corser (born 27 November 1971) is an Australian former professional motorcycle road racer. He competed in the Superbike World Championship from 1992 to 2011 except for the 1997 season when he competed in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. Corser won the Superbike World championship in 1996 and 2005. He held the record for most World Superbike Championship race starts with 377 until 2023 when another Superbike legend Jonathan Rea overtook him.

1996 Superbike World Championship
The 1996 Superbike World Championship was the ninth FIM Superbike World Championship season. The season started on 14 April at Misano and finished on 27 October at Phillip Island after 12 rounds.

Troy Corser won the riders' championship with 7 victories and Ducati won the manufacturers' championship.
Jahzir Bruno
Jahzir Kadeem Bruno (born July 18, 2009) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the 2020 films The Witches and The Christmas Chronicles 2 and his depiction of Clyde McBride in The Really Loud House.

The Really Loud House
The Really Loud House is an American sitcom developed by Tim Hobert that aired on Nickelodeon from November 3, 2022 to November 26, 2024. It is a live-action spin-off of the animated series The Loud House, created by Chris Savino, and the third television series in the overall franchise, utilizing most of the actors that appeared in the 2021 television film A Loud House Christmas, including Wolfgang Schaeffer, Jahzir Bruno, Sophia Woodward, Catherine Ashmore Bradley, Aubin Bradley, Lexi Janicek, Ella Allan, Mia Allan, Lexi DiBenedetto, and Brian Stepanek, with Eva Carlton, Annaka Fourneret, August Michael Peterson, and Jolie Jenkins joining the cast.

In April 2023, the series was renewed for a second and final season and was greenlit for a Halloween television film titled A Really Haunted Loud House. The film premiered on September 28, 2023.
A Happy Woman
A Happy Woman (Korean: 행복한 여자; RR: Haengbokhan yeoja; also known as Blissful Woman) is a 2007 South Korean television series starring Yoon Jung-hee, Kim Suk-hoon and Jung Gyu-woon. It aired on KBS2 from January 6 to July 21, 2007, on Saturdays and Sundays at 19:55 for 58 episodes.

Kim Suk-hoon
Kim Suk Hoon (Korean: 김석훈, born April 15, 1972) is a South Korean actor. He graduated from the Theater Department of Chung-ang University. He has played an active part of The National Drama Company of Korea as an actor. His performance is characteristically delicate with an attention to details.
He also has profound knowledge in classical music.
Sint Maarten, North Holland
Sint Maarten (West Frisian: Simmer) is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Schagen, and lies about 15 km north of Alkmaar.

The village was first mentioned in 1289 as Niwelant. The current name is a reference to Martin of Tours. Sint Maarten developed in the 13th century along the West-Frisian sea dike. A church was built in 1462, but was destroyed in 1799. In 1875, a new church was built and demolished in 1960.

Sint Maarten was home to 246 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 1990, when it was merged with Harenkarspel. Harenkarspel merged with Schagen in 2013.

Harenkarspel
Harenkarspel (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦaːrə(ŋ)ˌkɑrspəl] ⓘ) is a former municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia. The main town of Harenkarspel was Tuitjenhorn. In 2013, Harenkarspel merged with Schagen and Zijpe into a new municipality, called Schagen.
Richard Neave
Richard Neave (born c 1936) is a British expert in forensic facial reconstruction.
Neave became an expert in anatomical art and was on the staff of the Unit of Art in Medicine at the University of Manchester.

He has used his skill in recreating faces from skulls in police forensic work and in producing images of historical figures. One of his reconstructions was of a bog body known as Yde Girl. In 1998, a murder investigation resulted in a successful prosecution as a result of Neave's work. Neave's archaeological reconstructions include Philip II of Macedon and Midas. In 2001, the television programme Son of God used one of three first-century Jewish skulls from a leading department of forensic science in Israel to depict Jesus in a new way. Neave constructed a face using forensic anthropology which suggested that Jesus would have had a broad face and large nose, and differed significantly from the traditional depictions of Jesus in Renaissance art.

Yde Girl
Yde Girl (English: /ˈɪdə/ ⓘ) is a bog body found in the Stijfveen peat bog near the village of Yde, Netherlands. She was found on 12 May 1897 and was reputedly uncannily well-preserved when discovered (especially her hair), but by the time the body was given to the authorities two weeks later, it had been severely damaged and deteriorated. Most of her teeth and hair had been pulled from the skull. The peat-cutting tools had also been reported to have severely damaged the body.
Briggens House
Briggens House is a Grade II listed 18th-century house and parklands in Hertfordshire, England, near the border with Essex and the village of Roydon. It has a number of features from the garden designer Charles Bridgeman from 1720. There are also some remains of the pleasure gardens developed by Lord Hunsden in 1908.

Charles Bridgeman
Charles Bridgeman (1690 – 1738) was an English garden designer who helped pioneer the naturalistic landscape style. Although he was a key figure in the transition of English garden design from the Anglo-Dutch formality of patterned parterres and avenues to a freer style that incorporated formal, structural and  wilderness elements, Bridgeman's innovations in English landscape architecture have been somewhat eclipsed by the work of his more famous successors, William Kent and Lancelot "Capability" Brown.
Berman v. Parker
Berman v. Parker, 348 U.S. 26 (1954), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that interpreted the Takings Clause ("nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation") of the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Court voted 8–0 to hold that private property could be taken for a public purpose with just compensation. The case laid the foundation for the Court's later important public use cases, Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984) and Kelo v. City of New London, 545 U.S. 469 (2005).

Critics of recent occurrences of eminent domain uses trace what they view as property rights violations to this case.

Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff, 467 U.S. 229 (1984), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that a state could use eminent domain to take land that was overwhelmingly concentrated in the hands of private landowners and redistribute it to the wider population of private residents.
Someone Great (film)
Someone Great is a 2019 American romantic comedy film written and directed by Jennifer Kaytin Robinson (in her directorial debut). The film stars Gina Rodriguez, Brittany Snow, DeWanda Wise, Lakeith Stanfield, and Peter Vack.

Rodriguez plays a music journalist who decides to go on a last hurrah with her two best friends after her boyfriend dumps her right before she is due to leave New York to take her dream job on the west coast.

It was released by Netflix on April 19, 2019.

LaKeith Stanfield
LaKeith Lee Stanfield (born August 12, 1991) is an American actor and musician. He made his feature film debut in Short Term 12 (2013), for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award. He received further recognition for his roles in the films Get Out (2017), Sorry to Bother You (2018), Uncut Gems (2019), Knives Out (2019), and Judas and the Black Messiah (2021), the lattermost of which earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Stanfield has also appeared in the films Selma (2014), Dope (2015), Straight Outta Compton (2015), Crown Heights (2017), The Photograph (2020), The Harder They Fall (2021), Haunted Mansion (2023) and The Book of Clarence (2023). On television, he starred in the series Atlanta (2016–2022), for which he won a Black Reel Award for Television, and in the horror series The Changeling (2023).
Thrombin generation assay
A thrombin generation assay (TGA) or thrombin generation test (TGT) is a global coagulation assay (GCA) and type of coagulation test which can be used to assess coagulation and thrombotic risk. It is based on the potential of a plasma to generate thrombin over time, following activation of coagulation via addition of phospholipids, tissue factor, and calcium. The results of the TGA can be output as a thrombogram or thrombin generation curve using computer software with calculation of thrombogram parameters.

TGAs can be performed with methods like the semi-automated calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT) (2003) or the fully automated ST Genesia system (2018). TGAs were first used as manual assays in the 1950s and have since become increasingly automated.

ST Genesia
The ST Genesia is a fully automated commercial analyzer system for performing thrombin generation assays (TGAs) and hence for coagulation testing. It was developed by Diagnostica Stago and was introduced by the company in 2018.

Traditionally, TGAs has been conducted using partially automated methods like the calibrated automated thrombogram (CAT), which was introduced in 2003. However, the CAT is performed in a 96-well plate and requires specialized technologists to be performed. Consequently, it has seen low implementation in routine laboratories and has been more limited to research settings. Lack of standardization with the CAT has also led to difficulties in study-to-study comparisons in research. It has been said that the introduction of the ST Genesia system, which will allow TGAs to be performed more easily and also shows improved reproducibility compared to the CAT, should allow for more widespread adoption of TGAs in clinical laboratories.
Stephen Watt (politician)
Stephen Watt (born January 8, 1956) is an American politician and a former Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives. Watt served three non-consecutive terms, representing District 16 from 2001 to 2003 and District 17 from 2005 to 2007 and again from 2013 to 2015. Watt was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of Wyoming in 2002.

JoAnn Dayton-Selman
JoAnn Dayton-Selman is an American politician and former Wyoming state legislator. A member of the Democratic Party, Dayton-Selman represented the 17th district in the Wyoming House of Representatives from 2015 to 2021.
Hiyori Nitta
Hiyori Nitta (新田 ひより, Nitta Hiyori, born July 1, 1997) is a Japanese voice actress from Tokyo, Japan. She began her career in 2014, playing a role in the anime television series Nobunagun; later that year, she played her first main role as Rino Endō in the anime series Jinsei. She is known for her roles as Mai Sadohara in Märchen Mädchen, Izumi Asagi in Pastel Memories, and Ino Sakura in Dropout Idol Fruit Tart.

Märchen Mädchen
Märchen Mädchen (メルヘン・メドヘン, Meruhen Medohen; German for "Fairy Tale Girls") is a Japanese light novel series written by Tomohiro Matsu and StoryWorks, with illustrations by Kantoku. The series was being worked on by Matsu before his death in May 2016, and he is still credited as the writer. Shueisha published four volumes between February 24, 2017 and April 25, 2018, under their Dash X Bunko imprint. A manga adaptation by Takatoshi Nakamura and Kiyotsugu Yamagata was serialized in Shueisha's Jump SQ magazine between October 4, 2017, and May 2, 2018. An anime television series adaptation by Hoods Entertainment aired from January 11, 2018, to April 25, 2019.
Hope Never Dies
Hope Never Dies: An Obama Biden Mystery is a 2018 novel by Andrew Shaffer, published by Quirk Books.

The work of fiction is about Joe Biden and Barack Obama, now no longer politicians, working as a team to investigate the death of an Amtrak conductor.

Alexandra Alter of The New York Times described it as "political fanfiction" and "an escapist fantasy".

Its sequel is Hope Rides Again (2019).

Hope Rides Again
Hope Rides Again: An Obama Biden Mystery is a 2019 book by Andrew Shaffer, published by Quirk Books. It is a sequel to Hope Never Dies, and is part of a series of books in which Joe Biden and Barack Obama are detectives solving crimes. Shaffer stated that the series is "escapist".

The content is told in the first person perspective by Biden. He and Obama look for a person who took Obama's mobile device. According to Dean Poling of the Valdosta Daily Times, Obama is the equivalent of Sherlock Holmes and Biden is the equivalent of Dr. Watson.
Coltrane changes
Coltrane changes (Coltrane Matrix or cycle, also known as chromatic third relations and multi-tonic changes) are a harmonic progression variation using substitute chords over common jazz chord progressions. These substitution patterns were first demonstrated by jazz musician John Coltrane on the albums Bags & Trane (on the track "Three Little Words") and Cannonball Adderley Quintet in Chicago (on "Limehouse Blues"). Coltrane continued his explorations on the 1960 album Giant Steps and expanded on the substitution cycle in his compositions "Giant Steps" and "Countdown", the latter of which is a reharmonized version of Eddie Vinson's "Tune Up". The Coltrane changes are a standard advanced harmonic substitution used in jazz improvisation.

Giant Steps (composition)
"Giant Steps" is a jazz composition by American saxophonist John Coltrane. It was first recorded in 1959 and released on the 1960 album Giant Steps. The composition features a cyclic chord pattern that has come to be known as Coltrane changes. The composition has become a jazz standard, covered by many artists. Due to its speed and rapid transition through the three keys of B major, G major and E♭ major, Vox described the piece as "the most feared song in jazz" and "one of the most challenging chord progressions to improvise over" in the jazz repertoire.
2025 Nunavut Brier Playdowns
The 2025 Nunavut Brier Playdowns, also known as the Men's Territorials, the men's territorial curling championship for Nunavut, was held from January 10 to 11 at the Iqaluit Curling Club in Iqaluit. The winning Shane Latimer rink, will represent Nunavut at the 2025 Montana's Brier in Kelowna, British Columbia.

As only two teams entered the championship, the event was held in a best of five tournament, with Latimer winning 3–0 over the Peter Mackey rink.

2025 Montana's Brier
The 2025 Montana's Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship, was held from February 28 to March 9 at Prospera Place in Kelowna, British Columbia. The winning Brad Jacobs rink will represent Canada at the 2025 World Men's Curling Championship at Temple Gardens Centre in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
Dixville, New Hampshire
Dixville is a township in Coös County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4 as of the 2020 census, down from 12 at the 2010 census. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited).

Dixville is the location of Dixville Notch State Park and The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel. It is part of the Berlin, NH-VT micropolitan statistical area. The village of Dixville Notch, consisting of development around the hotel, lies within the township. Dixville Notch has come to be known as the first place to declare its results in the New Hampshire presidential primary.

Wentworth Location, New Hampshire
Wentworth Location is a township in Coös County, New Hampshire, United States. Its population was 28 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Berlin, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area.

In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county that are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited).

Wentworth Location fell within the path of totality during the solar eclipse of April 8, 2024.
Yoiko
Yoiko (よいこ; "Good Girl") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yūgo Ishikawa. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from 1996 to 2001, with its chapters collected in 15 tankōbon volumes. A 20-episode anime television series animated by Pierrot was broadcast in Japan on TBS from November 1998 to March 1999.

Big Comic Spirits
Big Comic Spirits (ビッグコミックスピリッツ, Biggu Komikku Supirittsu) is a weekly Japanese seinen manga magazine published by Shogakukan. The first issue was published on October 14, 1980. Food, sports, romance and business are recurring themes in the magazine, and the stories often question conventional values. The magazine is published every Monday. Circulation in 2008 averaged over 300,000 copies, but by 2015 had dropped to 168,250. In 2009, Shogakukan launched a sister magazine, Monthly Big Comic Spirits.
Roline Repelaer van Driel
Roline Repelaer van Driel (born 28 July 1984 in Amsterdam) is a rower from the Netherlands. She started rowing as a student, at U.S.R. "Triton" rowing club in Utrecht.

Repelaer van Driel took part in the World Championships of 2006 in the fours finishing fifth in Eton. A year later at the World Championships in Munich she was part of the eights and became 7th. That same year they won the World Rowing Cup event in Amsterdam and became third in both Lucerne and Linz.

She qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the Dutch eights forming a team with Femke Dekker, Annemiek de Haan, Nienke Kingma, Annemarieke van Rumpt, Sarah Siegelaar, Marlies Smulders, Helen Tanger and cox Ester Workel, and the team won the silver medal.  At the 2012 Summer Olympics the Dutch women's eight team that van Driel was part of won the bronze medal.

Marlies Smulders
Marlies Smulders (born 22 February 1982 in Amstelveen) is a rower from the Netherlands.

With the Dutch eights Smulders qualified for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and she and her team mates rowed to the bronze medal. In 2007, she returned to the eights in which the Dutch only became seventh at the World Championships. Earlier that year they won the Rowing World Cup in Amsterdam and they finished third in both Luzern and Linz.

She qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the Dutch eights forming a team with Femke Dekker, Annemiek de Haan, Roline Repelaer van Driel, Nienke Kingma, Sarah Siegelaar, Annemarieke van Rumpt, Helen Tanger and cox Ester Workel.