hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Spadina—Harbourfront
Spadina—Harbourfront (formerly Spadina—Fort York) is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Spadina—Fort York was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and was legally defined in the 2013 representation order. It came into effect upon the call of the 42nd Canadian federal election in October 2015.

It covers most of the western portion of Downtown Toronto, and is essentially the successor of Trinity—Spadina, covering the area of that riding south of Dundas Street. It also absorbed part of the western portion of Toronto Centre.

Under the 2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution the riding was renamed Spadina—Harbourfront.

Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)
Toronto Centre (French: Toronto-Centre) is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1925, and since 1935, under the names Centre Toronto (1872–1903), Toronto Centre (1903–1925, and since 2004), Rosedale (1935–1997), and Toronto Centre—Rosedale (1997–2004).

Toronto Centre contains a large part of Downtown Toronto. The riding contains areas such as Regent Park (Canada's first social housing development), St. James Town (a largely immigrant area and the most densely populated neighbourhood in Canada), Cabbagetown, Church and Wellesley (a historic LGBTQ2 neighbourhood), Toronto Metropolitan University and part of the city's financial district (the east side of Yonge Street). At just under 6 square kilometres (2.3 mi2), it is the smallest riding in Canada by area.
Teresa Venerdì
Teresa Venerdì is a 1941 Italian "white-telephones" comedy film directed by Vittorio De Sica. It is a remake of the 1938 Hungarian film Rézi Friday [the name of the character, Venerdi, meaning Friday in Italian].

Rézi Friday
Rézi Friday (Hungarian: Péntek Rézi) is a 1938 Hungarian comedy film directed by Ladislao Vajda and starring Ida Turay, Mici Erdélyi and Antal Páger. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by art director Márton Vincze. The title refers to the name of its heroine, a resourceful orphan who falls in love with a doctor who works at her school. In 1941 the film was remade in Italy as Teresa Venerdì.
Ansett New Zealand Flight 703
40°20′00″S 175°48′00″E﻿ / ﻿40.333352°S 175.800079°E﻿ / -40.333352; 175.800079

Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 was a scheduled flight from Auckland to Palmerston North. On 9 June 1995, the de Havilland Canada Dash 8-100 aircraft crashed into the Tararua Range on approach to Palmerston North. The flight attendant and three passengers died as a result of the crash; the two pilots and 15 passengers survived.

While conducting a non-precision instrument approach in inclement weather, the aircraft's right main landing gear failed to extend and the captain decided to continue the approach while the first officer performed the alternate extension procedure. Distracted by the first officer's attempt to lower the gear, the captain allowed the aircraft to drift off-profile towards the Tararua Range. Due to reasons unknown, the ground proximity warning system sounded with insufficient warning for the pilots to avert the accident.

Ground proximity warning system
A Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) is a system designed to alert pilots if their aircraft is in immediate danger of flying into the ground or an obstacle. The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) defines GPWS as a type of terrain awareness and warning system (TAWS). More advanced systems, introduced in 1996, are known as enhanced ground proximity warning systems  (EGPWS), a modern type of TAWS.
FAIRR
FAIRR (formerly the Farm Animal Investment Risk and Return Initiative) is a network of institutional investors focused on environmental, social and governance issues in the global food and agriculture sector. Founded in 2015 by investor Jeremy Coller, the initiative conducts research and coordinated engagement campaigns on topics including antimicrobial resistance, climate risk and livestock supply-chain practices. FAIRR has expanded to more than 400 investor members and is based in London, operating as part of the Jeremy Coller Foundation.

Jeremy Coller
Jeremy Coller (born 17 May 1958) is a British businessman and philanthropist. He is the founder, chief investment officer and managing partner of Coller Capital.

Coller chairs the Jeremy Coller Foundation and is a deputy chair of Tel Aviv University, where he is on the advisory board of the Coller School of Management, and is the founder and primary sponsor of the annual Coller Startup Competition, helping to fund early-stage startups.

Coller is known for his philanthropic work in animal welfare and for founding the FAIRR Initiative, an investor network addressing ESG risks in food and agriculture. In 2025, the Sunday Times Rich List estimated Coller’s wealth at £613 million.
Book of Lightning
Book of Lightning is the ninth studio album by the Waterboys, released on 2 April 2007 through W14/Universal Records. The album contains ten tracks, produced by Mike Scott and Philip Tennant, with musical contributions from Steve Wickham (fiddle), Richard Naiff (keyboards), Brady Blade (drums), Mark Smith (bass), Leo Abrahams (lead guitar), Jeremy Stacey (drums) plus long-time Waterboys alumni Roddy Lorimer (trumpet), Chris Bruce (lead guitar) and Thighpaulsandra (keyboards). Book of Lightning was recorded in London with the exceptions of one song recorded in Vancouver with members of Canadian art-pop band Great Aunt Ida, and another in Scott's home studio.

Brady Blade
Brady L. Blade Jr. (born 1965 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American rock, pop and country drummer, record producer and composer.

He is the son of Dorothy and Pastor Brady Blade Sr. (Pastor of the Zion Baptist Church in Shreveport, Louisiana). His brother is the Grammy Award winning jazz drummer,   Brian Blade. Brady is married, has 3 children and resides in Stockholm, Sweden.

Having learned to play drums in both high school and as part of his father's church, Brady initially sought out a career in business, focusing on the music industry.  This led to A&R (artists and repertoire) roles at several major record labels, before ultimately becoming manager to the Brand New Heavies.  He has played with musicians including  Emmylou Harris's band, Spyboy, Steve Earle and the Dukes, Jewel,  Dave Matthews & Friends, Buddy & Julie Miller, Anders Osborne, Indigo Girls, and Lucinda Williams.
Pyar Hua Chori Chori
Pyar Hua Chori Chori is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by K. Bapayya, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Gautami, Shikha Swaroop, Shafi Inamdar, Shakti Kapoor and Anupam Kher. This was Gautami's debut film in Hindi. It is a remake of the Malayalam film Chithram (1988). The film was a Superhit at the box office,  proving Mithun Chakraborty's acting versatility.

Gautami
Gautami Tadimalla (born 2 July 1968) is an Indian actress, social worker, politician and Deputy Propaganda Secretary of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. She has worked mainly in Tamil and Telugu cinema, in addition to Malayalam, Hindi, and Kannada films. She was one of the leading South Indian actresses from 1987 to 1998. She is also a television actress, television host, the founder of Life Again Foundation and a costume designer in films.
History of the oil shale industry in the United States
The history of the oil shale industry in the United States goes back to the 1850s; it dates back farther as a major enterprise than the petroleum industry. Although the United States contains the world's largest known resource of oil shale, the US has not been a significant producer of shale oil since 1861.  There were three major past attempts to establish an American oil shale industry: the 1850s; in the years during and after World War I; and in the 1970s and early 1980s. Each time, the oil shale industry failed because of competition from cheaper petroleum.

As of 2014, there are a number of companies doing research and development on oil shale deposits in Colorado and Utah, but there is no commercial production of oil from shale in the United States.

Colony Shale Oil Project
Colony Shale Oil Project was an oil shale development project at the Piceance Basin near Parachute Creek, Colorado. The project consisted of an oil shale mine and pilot-scale shale oil plant, which used the TOSCO II retorting technology, developed by Tosco Corporation. Over time the project was developed by a consortium of different companies until it was terminated by Exxon on 2 May 1982 a day which is known amongst locals as "Black Sunday".
Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers
The Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers (Serbo-Croatian: Sindikat radnika rudarstva, metalurgije i kemijske industrije) was a trade union representing workers in various related industries in Yugoslavia.

The union was founded on 18 April 1959, when the Union of Metallurgical and Mining Workers merged with the Union of Chemical Industry Workers.  Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia.  On formation, it had 239,826 members, and was led by Stevo Bevandic.

In 1963, it merged with the Union of Metal Workers, the Union of Printing Workers, the Union of Textile and Leather Workers, and the Union of Wood Industry Workers, to form the Union of Industrial and Mining Workers.

Union of Textile and Leather Workers
The Union of Textile and Leather Workers (Serbo-Croatian: Sindikat tekstilno-kožarskih radnika was a trade union representing workers in the textile and related industries, in Yugoslavia.

The union was founded in 1955, when the Union of Workers and Employees of the Leather Processing Industry merged with the Union of Workers and Employees of the Textile and Clothing Industry.  Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Confederation of Trade Unions of Yugoslavia.  On formation, it claimed 108,283 members, and was led by Greta Kavaj.

In 1963, it merged with the Union of Metal Workers, the Union of Mining, Metallurgical and Chemical Workers, the Union of Printing Workers, and the Union of Wood Industry Workers, to form the Union of Industrial and Mining Workers.
Popești, Argeș
Popești is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Palanga, Popești, Purcăreni, and Slobozia. It also included Adunați, Bucov, and Râca villages until 2003, when these were split off to form Râca Commune.

At the 2021 census, the commune had a population of 1,600; of those, 88.12% were Romanians.

Râca
Râca is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Adunați, Bucov, and Râca. These were part of Popești Commune until 2003, when they were split off.

The commune lies in the Wallachian Plain. It is located at the southern extremity of Argeș County, on the border with Teleorman County.
Vegesana Narendra Varma Raju
Vegesana Narendra Varma Raju (born 1969) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is an MLA from Bapatla Assembly constituency in Bapatla district. He represents Telugu Desam Party. He won the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election where TDP had an alliance with BJP and JSP.

Bapatla Assembly constituency
Bapatla Assembly constituency is a constituency in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh that elects representatives to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in India. It is one of the seven assembly segments of Bapatla Lok Sabha constituency.

Vegesana Narendra Varma Raju is the current MLA of the constituency, having won the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from YSR Congress Party. As of 25 March 2019, there are a total of 183,917 electors in the constituency. The constituency was established in 1951, as per Delimination Orders (1951).
Gimhae International Airport
Gimhae International Airport (IATA: PUS, ICAO: RKPK) also known as Busan Airport is located on the western end of Busan, the second-largest city in South Korea. Opened in 1976, the airport is named after the nearby city of Gimhae. A new international terminal opened on 31 October 2007. Gimhae International Airport is the main hub for Air Busan and Korean Air, and an operating base for Jeju Air and Jin Air. Runway 18L/36R is used for military purposes only for Gimhae Air Base, but due to increasing traffic, there are plans to open the runway for airliners. In 2018, 17,064,613 passengers used the airport.

As the airport is now beyond its design capacity and surrounded by mountains, buildings and other objectives, a new airport is currently being built on Gadeokdo to meet growing demand. Because the airport is shared with military facilities, photography and video of the apron, runway, and military stations are prohibited according to the airport website.

Gimhae
Gimhae (Korean: 김해, pronounced [kim(ɦ)ɛ]) is a city in South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea, situated near the Nakdong River.

It is the seat of the large Gimhae Kim clan, one of the largest Kim clans in Korea, claiming descent from the ancient royal house of Geumgwan Gaya. Gimhae is also the birthplace of the late Roh Moo-hyun, former president of South Korea.

The city has a K League 2 football club called, Gimhae FC 2008, were previously compete in National League from 2008 until 2019 and K3 League from 2020 until 2025. The largest foreign sports club in Gimhae is the Gimhae Semi-Athletic Club (G-SAC) located in the Nae-dong neighbourhood.
Taylor Bills
Taylor Bills (born Stephen Taylor Bills, 2 January 1985) is an American ex-baseball player and reality star. He played for the Arizona League Mariners and is also known for winning ABC's reality show True Beauty.

True Beauty (American TV series)
True Beauty is a television series in which contestants are competing to see who is the most beautiful. However, they think they are only being tested on outer beauty. The show is hosted by three judges, who judge the contestants on their inner beauty, in addition to their appearance. The contestants are competing for $100,000 and to be "featured in People magazine's 100 most beautiful people issue." The series is produced by Tyra Banks and Ashton Kutcher. It premiered on ABC on January 5, 2009. The second season premiered May 31, 2010.
Original Gangster 2: Black Area
Original Gangster 2: Black Area (Burmese: အော်ရီဂျင်နယ်ဂန်းစတား၂ အမဲရောင်နယ်မြေ) is a 2017 Burmese action film, directed by Joe starring Myint Myat, Yone Lay, Zin Wine, Khin Hlaing, Htoo Char and Yu Thandar Tin. It is the second movie of Original Gangster film series. Original Gangster 1 was only released as Direct-to-video in 2016. But Original Gangster 2 was released as Big screen film and produced by Royal Hero Film Production premiered in Myanmar on July 7, 2017.

Khin Hlaing
Khin Hlaing (Burmese: ခင်လှိုင်; born 17 April 1967) is a Burmese comedian, director and actor. He was nominated for the Best Supporting Actor award at the 2015 Myanmar Academy Award for his performance in the film "Is this called love?" and also nominated for the Best Supporting Actor award at the 2016 Myanmar Academy Award for his performance in the film "Nga-Ba"
NOAA in the second Trump administration
Following the second inauguration of Donald Trump as President of the United States, and the creation of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) on January 20, 2025, several major changes occurred at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), including hundreds of employees being terminated, dozens of federal contracts and leases being terminated, and the enactment of executive orders which affected the operations of NOAA. The operations of the National Weather Service (NWS) were affected, with several offices stopping weather balloon launches, and NOAA databases and websites went offline. The National Weather Service was also the target of domestic terrorism threats for conspiracy theories regarding weaponizing the weather.

Science policy of the second Trump administration
During the second presidency of Donald Trump, the US government has seen broad funding freezes and cuts (or proposed cuts). Broad research areas targeted so far have included addiction, climate change, cancer research, vaccine hesitancy, HIV/AIDS research, COVID-19, mental health, and mRNA. The administration has notably paused research funding related to LGBTQ and other gender issues, diversity, equity, and inclusion, race and ethnicity, and other topics deemed "woke".

Some of the funding freezes have been used to apply pressure to universities on non-science related matters. For example the University of San Diego, a school that contains a massive research program for students. Due to the budget cuts from the Trump administration, the university experienced a decrease in funding.
ANAS House-Museum of Huseyn Javid
Huseyn Javid's House Museum is a scientific research institute incorporated into the Science Department of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). The museum was created at the house where Azerbaijani poet and playwright Huseyn Javid lived during 1920–1937.

Huseyn Javid
Huseyn Javid (Azerbaijani: Hüseyn Cavid), was born Huseyn Abdulla oghlu Rasizadeh (24 October 1882 in Nakhchivan – 5 December 1941 in Shevchenko, Tayshetsky District), was a prominent Azerbaijani poet and playwright of the early 20th century. He was one of the founders of progressive romanticism movement in the contemporary Azerbaijani literature. He was exiled during the Stalin purges in the USSR.
Băbăița
Băbăița (Romanian pronunciation: [bəbəˈit͡sa]) is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Băbăița and Merișani. It included two other villages until 2004, when they were split off to form Frăsinet Commune.

The commune is situated in the Wallachian Plain, 26 km (16 mi) north of the county seat, Alexandria.

Frăsinet, Teleorman
Frăsinet (Romanian pronunciation: [frəsiˈnet]) is a commune in Teleorman County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Clănița and Frăsinet. These were part of Băbăița Commune until 2004, when they were split off.
Palace of Governor-General in Kyiv
Palace of Governor-General in Kyiv (Ukrainian: Палац генерал-губернатора у Києві, also known as the Hetman Palace), was a former building and an important city landmark in the neighborhood of Lypky in Kyiv that was destroyed by a blast in June 1920. For most of its time it served as the official residence of the Kiev Governor General of Southwestern Krai.

Southwestern Krai
Southwestern Krai (Russian: Юго-западный край, romanized: Yugo-zapadny kray), also known as Kiev Governorate-General or Kiev, Podolia, and Volhynia Governorate-General (Russian: Киевское, Подольское и Волынское генерал-губернаторство, romanized: Kievskoye, Podol'skoye i Volynskoye general-gubernatorstvo) was an administrative-territorial and political subdivision (a krai) of the Russian Empire in 1832–1914. It had a special status established for the gradual political and economical integration and assimilation of the non-Russian (Ukrainian, Jewish, Polish, Tatar) population of right-bank Ukraine within the Russian Empire.
Camberwell, Victoria
Camberwell (/ˈkæmbərwɛl/ KAM-bər-wel) is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 10 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Camberwell recorded a population of 21,965 at the 2021 census.

The western, southern and eastern boundaries of the suburb generally follow Burke Road, Toorak Road and Warrigal Road respectively. The northern boundary generally follows Riversdale Road, except for an area in the northwest where it extends upwards to Canterbury Road, incorporating Camberwell, East Camberwell and Riversdale railway stations. Known for grand, historic residences and tranquil, leafy streets, Camberwell is commonly regarded as one of Melbourne's most prestigious and exclusive suburbs. Camberwell has been Melbourne's geographical centre of population since the 2020s.

City of Boroondara
The City of Boroondara (/bɒrənˈdɑːrə/) is a local government area in Victoria, Australia. It is located in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne. It was formed in June 1994 from the amalgamation of the Cities of Kew, Camberwell and Hawthorn.

It has an area of 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi). In the 2021 Census the city had a population of 167,903.

City of Boroondara participates in the Victorian Government's state-wide, Local Government Community Satisfaction Survey. This is conducted annually by an independent research company, JWS Research. In 2022 City of Boroondara achieved an index score of 71 on ‘Overall Performance’. This is significantly higher than the average ratings for metropolitan councils (index score of 65) and the state-wide average (index score of 59) and places Boroondara in the top-performing councils metro and state-wide.
Back in the World Live
Back in the World (subtitled Live) is a live album by Paul McCartney composed of highlights from his spring 2002 "Driving USA" tour in the United States in support of McCartney's 2001 release Driving Rain. It was released internationally in 2003, save for North America – where Back in the U.S. saw issue four months earlier in 2002 – to commemorate his first set of concerts in almost ten years.

Using most of the musicians that appeared on Driving Rain, McCartney assembled a new live act composed of Rusty Anderson and Brian Ray on guitar, Abe Laboriel Jr. on drums, and keyboardist Paul "Wix" Wickens, who had been on McCartney's last two tours in 1989–90 and 1993.

Brian Ray
Brian Thomas Ray is an American musician best known as a guitarist, bassist and backing vocalist with Paul McCartney's touring band since 2002, and formerly as a musical director and guitarist for Etta James. Ray has performed with numerous other artists and leads his own band, The Bayonets.
Markham Moor
Markham Moor is a village which lies five miles south of the town of Retford in Nottinghamshire. The village is in the civil parish of West Drayton. Markham Moor lies on the junction between the A1, A638 and A57 roads. The village was on the route of the old Great North Road and was also traditionally part of the East Markham parish.

East Markham
East Markham, historically also known as Great Markham, is a small village and civil parish near Tuxford, Nottinghamshire. The population of the civil parish taken at the 2011 Census was 1,160, and this increased to 1,279 in 2021.
Terry Duguid
Terry Duguid PC MP (/ˈduːɡʊd/; born 1954 or 1955) is a Canadian politician. A member of the Liberal Party of Canada, he has been the Member of Parliament for Winnipeg South since the 2015 federal election. Duguid was Minister of Environment and Climate Change from March to May 2025 as well as Minister of Sport and Minister responsible for Prairies Economic Development Canada from December 2024 to March 2025. Before federal politics, he was on the Winnipeg City Council from 1989 to 1995.

Winnipeg South
Winnipeg South (French: Winnipeg-Sud) is a Canadian federal electoral district in Manitoba, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1979, and since 1988. It covers the southernmost part of the city of Winnipeg.

The riding is a bellwether, electing an MP from the party that formed government nationally in every election since it was re-formed in 1988. In its earlier incarnation, it only elected opposition MPs three times, in 1925, 1953, and 1965.