hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Endymion (yacht)
Endymion was an American schooner owned by George Lauder III, son of billionaire George Lauder. Lauder III was Commodore of the Indian Harbor Yacht Club in Greenwich, Connecticut. Endymion and her crew won many races and owned several records during her era. The most notable of her records, held for five years, was the Transatlantic crossing record (Sandy Hook to The Needles) set in 1900 of 13 days 20 hours 36 minutes.  Originally built for George Lord Day of the prominent law firm Lord, Day, Lord.

George Lauder (industrialist)
George Lauder Jr. (November 11, 1837 – August 24, 1924) was a Scottish-American industrialist. A trained mechanical engineer, Lauder was responsible for many of the technical advancements made in the steel industry during the Industrial Revolution including updates to both the Bessemer Process and coal washing machinery while also leading the use of steel in arms and defense.

Lauder was the first cousin and so-called "cousin-brother" of steel magnate Andrew Carnegie and his partner in the Carnegie Steel Company. He received proceeds from the sale in secure 5% gold mortgage bonds at 1.5 par value. Lauders fortune was later valued around $50 million (almost $2 Billion today).The sale of Carnegie Steel to J.P. Morgan in 1901 created U.S. Steel where Lauder sat on the board of directors.
Nesset, Levanger
Nesset is a village area in Levanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on a peninsula in the Trondheimsfjord just west of the town of Levanger, and north of Alstadhaug. Bamberg Church is located in Nesset.

The 0.07-square-kilometre (17-acre) village had a population (1999) of 245 and a population density of 3,638 inhabitants per square kilometre (9,420/sq mi). Since 1999, the population and area data for this village area has not been separately tracked by Statistics Norway, but rather it has since been considered part of the town of Levanger.

Bamberg Church
Bamberg Church (Norwegian: Bamberg kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Levanger Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Neset area of the town of Levanger. It is an annex church for the Levanger parish which is part of the Stiklestad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The church was built in 1998 and it was consecrated on 30 August 1998. From 1998 until 2015 the building was also used as the parish nursery school.
Sandland
Sandland (Norwegian) or Sáttomohgáddi (Northern Sami) is a village in Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The village is located on the mainland part of Loppa, along the Sandlandsfjorden, across from the uninhabited island of Silda. The nearby village of Sør-Tverrfjord lies about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the southeast. Sandland Chapel is located in the village.

Sandland is connected to Sør-Tverrfjord and a few other small villages by a road along the shore of the Sandlandsfjorden; however, this road is not connected to anything else. The only connection to the rest of Norway is a ferry that travels between the three villages of Øksfjord to Bergsfjord to Sør-Tverrfjord.

Sandland Chapel
Sandland Chapel (Norwegian: Sandland kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Loppa Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sandland. It is an annex chapel for the Loppa parish which is part of the Alta prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1971 using plans drawn up by the architect Reidar Martinsen.
Eidsvold, Queensland
Eidsvold (/ˈaɪdzvoʊld/) is a rural town and locality in the North Burnett Region, Queensland, Australia. The town is the self-proclaimed Beef Capital of the Burnett and is a hub for the regional cattle industry. In the 2021 census, the locality of Eidsvold had a population of 538 people.

Thomas Lane Bancroft
Thomas Lane Bancroft (2 January 1860 – 12 November 1933) was an Australian medical naturalist. Based in Queensland, he is known for his research on mosquito-borne diseases such as filariasis, the lifecyle of the Australian lungfish, and new crop varieties.
Pakchon County
Pakch'ŏn County is a kun, or county, in southern North P'yŏngan province, North Korea. It is bordered to the north by T'aech'ŏn, to the east and southeast by Nyŏngbyŏn, and to the west by Unjŏn counties. To the south, it looks across the Ch'ŏngch'ŏn River at Anju city and Mundŏk county in South P'yŏngan province. In 1952, 4 myŏn of Pakch'ŏn were split off to join Unjŏn county; since then, the county's administrative divisions have been revised in 1954, 1956, 1958, 1978, 1980, and 1982.

Taechon County
T'aechŏn or Thaechŏn (in North Korean romanization) is a kun, or county, in central North P'yŏngan province, North Korea.  It borders Taegwan and Tongch'ang to the north, Unsan and Nyŏngbyŏn to the east, Pakch'ŏn and Unjŏn to the south, and Kusŏng to the west.
Japanese submarine I-21
I-21 (伊号第二一潜水艦, I-gō Dai Nijū-ichi sensui-kan) was a Japanese Type B1 submarine which saw service during World War II in the Imperial Japanese Navy. She displaced 1,950 tons and had a speed of 24 knots (44 km/h). I-21 was the most successful Japanese submarine to operate in Australian waters, participating in the attack on Sydney Harbour in 1942 and sinking 44,000 tons of Allied shipping during her two deployments off the east coast of Australia.

Type B1 submarine
The Type B1 submarine (巡潜乙型潜水艦, Junsen Otsu-gata sensuikan; lit. "Cruiser submarine type B"), also called the I-15-class submarine (伊一五型潜水艦, I-jū-go-gata sensuikan) after its lead submarine, was the first group of boats of the Type B cruiser submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1940s. In total 20 were built, starting with I-15, which gave the series their alternative name.
Wild River (film)
Wild River is a 1960 American drama film directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Montgomery Clift, Lee Remick, and Jo Van Fleet. It was filmed in the Tennessee Valley, and was adapted by Paul Osborn from two novels: Borden Deal's Dunbar's Cove and William Bradford Huie's Mud on the Stars, drawing for plot from Deal's story of a battle of wills between the nascent Tennessee Valley Authority and generations-old land owners, and from Huie's study of a rural Southern matriarchal family for characters and their reaction to destruction of their land, and the controversial employment of African-American laborers by the TVA. It marked Bruce Dern's film debut. The film was selected for National Film Registry by the Library of Congress in 2002.

National Film Registry
The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation, each for its cultural, historical and aesthetic contributions since the NFPB's inception in 1988.
Coded aperture
Coded apertures or coded-aperture masks are grids, gratings, or other patterns of materials opaque to various wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation. The wavelengths are usually high-energy radiation such as X-rays and gamma rays. A coded "shadow" is cast upon a plane by blocking radiation in a known pattern. The properties of the original radiation sources can then be mathematically reconstructed from this shadow. Coded apertures are used in X- and gamma ray imaging systems, because these high-energy rays cannot be focused with lenses or mirrors that work for visible light.

Rotational modulation collimator
Rotational modulation collimators (or RMCs) are a specialization of the modulation collimator, an imaging device invented by Minoru Oda. Devices of this type create images of high energy X-rays (or other radiations that cast shadows).  Since high energy X-rays are not easily focused, such optics have found applications in various instruments.  RMCs selectively block and unblock X-rays in a way which depends on their incoming direction, converting image information into time variations. Various mathematical transformations can then reconstitute the image of the source.

The Small Astronomy Satellite 3, launched in 1975, was one orbiting experiment that used RMCs. A more recent satellite that used RMCs was
RHESSI.
Edward Boustead
Edward Boustead (1800–1888) was an English businessman and philanthropist, who founded Boustead & Co and played an active role in the development of Singapore as a business and trading centre.  Boustead was born in Irthington, Cumberland, England. He was the great-grandfather of actor David Niven.

George Drumgoole Coleman
George Drumgoole Coleman (1795 – 27 March 1844), also known as George Drumgold Coleman, was an Irish civil architect who played an instrumental role in the design and construction of much of the civil infrastructure in early Singapore, after it was founded by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819.  Only a few of his buildings have survived in Singapore, most notably Armenian Church of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, Maxwell's House (later expanded into the Old Parliament House), and Caldwell House.
Revolution Summer (music)
Revolution Summer was a movement within the Washington, D.C., hardcore scene that took place between 1984 and 1986. Conceptualised and named by Amy Pickering while working at Dischord Records in the early 1980s, it placed an emphasis on hardcore punk bands pursuing more experimental avenues musically, and deconstructing the scene's perceived toxic masculinity. Bands in the movement, such as Beefeater and Egg Hunt were early pioneers of the post-hardcore genre, while Rites of Spring, Dag Nasty, Embrace, and Gray Matter were amongst the first emo bands.

Positive Force
Positive Force DC is an activist organization founded in 1985 by members of the punk community in Washington, D.C. It has organized hundreds of benefit concerts for community and activist groups, and worked alongside Fugazi, Bikini Kill, Nation of Ulysses, Girls Against Boys, Q and Not U and other bands arising from the capital’s punk scene. Positive Force has also engaged in many other forms of progressive activism in the D.C. area, and from about 1985 to the mid-1990s there was a Positive Force house in Arlington, Virginia, where various members of the group lived and which the organization operated from.
Gulaga National Park
Gulaga National Park is a national park on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south of Narooma. The park is dominated by Gulaga, also known as Mount Gulaga (formerly Mount Dromedary). The former Wallaga Lake National Park, Goura Nature Reserve, and Mount Dromedary Flora Reserve were combined to form this park in 2001. The park features the southernmost subtropical rainforest in New South Wales.

Yuin
The Yuin nation, also spelt Djuwin, is a group of Australian Aboriginal peoples from the South Coast of New South Wales. All Yuin people share ancestors who spoke, as their first language, one or more of the Yuin language dialects. Sub-groupings of the Yuin people are made on the basis of language and other cultural features; groups include the Brinja or Bugelli-manji, Wandandian, Jerrinja, Budawang, Yuin-Monaro, Djiringanj, Walbunja, and more. They have a close linguistic and cultural association with the Thaua  and Dharawal people.
Eveline MacLaren
Eveline MacLaren (1883–1955) was one of Scotland's first women to complete her legal studies and graduate from the Faculty of Law at the University of Edinburgh in 1909 alongside Josephine Gordon Stuart.  The Faculty of Law is now known as the Edinburgh Law School.

The graduation ceremony was held on 2 April 1909 in McEwan Hall.

At the time of graduation, MacLaren was not allowed to enter the legal profession and never became a full lawyer. Eveline did however carry out business under the name 'Duncan Smith & MacLaren' at 62 Frederick Street, Edinburgh.

Josephine Gordon Stuart
Josephine Gordon Stuart (November 1883 – 1 October 1955) was a pioneering figure in Scotland's legal history. Alongside Eveline MacLaren, she achieved the distinction of becoming one of Scotland's first two female law graduates by obtaining an LLB from the University of Edinburgh School of Law in 1909.
Carnlough
Carnlough (/kɑːrnˈlɒx/ karn-LOKH; from Irish  Carnlach 'place of cairns'ⓘ) is a village in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in Mid and East Antrim district, as well the historic barony of Glenarm Lower, and the civil parishes of Ardclinis and Tickmacrevan. The village is on the Antrim coast, 14 miles (23 km) north-east of Ballymena. It had a population of 1,512 people at the 2011 census.

Ardclinis
Ardclinis (from Irish  Ard Claoininse '-Height of the Sloping Island') is a civil parish and townland (of 35 acres) in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Glenarm Lower.
St. Mary Church (Grand Street, Manhattan)
40°42′56.42″N 73°59′6.35″W﻿ / ﻿40.7156722°N 73.9850972°W﻿ / 40.7156722; -73.9850972

The Church of St. Mary is a parish church in the Archdiocese of New York, located at 438–440 Grand Street between Pitt and Attorney Streets on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City. Established in 1826 to serve Irish immigrants living in the neighborhood, it is the third oldest Catholic parish in New York. St. Mary’s will celebrate its bicentennial as a parish in 2026.

The church itself was built in 1832–33, and was then enlarged and had its facade replaced in 1871 by the prolific church architect Patrick Charles Keely. The original portion is the second-oldest Catholic structure in the city, after St. Patrick's Old Cathedral, which was built in 1815.

Patrick Keely
Patrick Charles Keely (August 9, 1816 — August 11, 1896) was an Irish-American architect based in Brooklyn, New York, and Providence, Rhode Island. He designed nearly 600 churches and hundreds of other buildings for the Catholic Church or Catholic patrons in the United States and Canada, particularly in New York City, Boston and Chicago in the later half of the 19th century. He designed every 19th-century Catholic cathedral in New England. Several other church and institutional architects began their careers in his firm.
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth
Australian Capital Television v Commonwealth, is a decision of the High Court of Australia.

The case is notable in Australian Constitutional Law as one of the first cases within Australia's implied freedom of political communication jurisprudence.

On its facts, the case concerned the constitutional validity of Part IIID of the Political Broadcasts and Political Disclosures Act 1991, which regulated political advertising during election campaigns, and required broadcasters to broadcast political advertisements free of charge at other times. The High Court found the laws to be invalid.

Implied freedom of political communication
At the  Federal level in Australia, there is no explicitly stated protection for freedom of expression in legislation nor the Australian Constitution. Instead, the Constitution implies a freedom of political communication through an interpretation of Section 7 and Section 24. The principle was established by  High Court rulings in 1992.

The implied freedom of political communication serves as a negative right, since it restricts the legislative power of Commonwealth and State parliaments.

The McCloy v New South Wales case refined a  proportionality  test, for assessing a law's compatibility with the implied freedom of political communication.
Pierreodendron
Pierreodendron is a genus of plants in the family Simaroubaceae.

Its native range is western tropical Africa and is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Togo and Zaïre.

It was first published by German botanist Adolf Engler in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol.39 on page 575 in 1907.

The genus name of Pierreodendron is in honour of Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre (1833–1905), a French botanist known for his Asian studies, as well as dendron the Greek word for tree.

Hans Peter Nooteboom (1934–2022) in 1962 (published in 1963), took a very broad view of the genus Quassia L. and included therein various genera including, Hannoa Planch., Odyendyea (Pierre) Engl., Pierreodendron Engl., Samadera Gaertn., Simaba Aubl. and also Simarouba Aubl. In 2007, molecular analyses of the Simaroubaceae family (Clayton et al., 2007), suggested the splitting up of genera Quassia again, with all Nooteboom's synonyms listed above being resurrected as independent genera.

Samadera
Samadera is a genus of four species of plants belonging to the family Simaroubaceae in the order Sapindales. Its range is from eastern Africa through tropical Asia to eastern Australia.

Type species: Samadera indica Gaertn
Chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride
Chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride is the chemical compound with the formula Cl−C(=O)−S−Cl. It is a colorless, distillable liquid that is related to phosgene. It features two reactive functional groups, an acyl chloride and a sulfenyl chloride. According to X-ray crystallography, the molecule is planar.

1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-dione
1,2,4-Dithiazolidine-3,5-dione (DTS) is the heterocyclic compound with the formula S2(CO)2NH.  In terms of functional groups, the molecule contains a disulfide (-S-S-) and an imido group ((RC(O)]2NH).

The title compound is prepared by the reaction of ethyl thiocarbonate and chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride followed by treatment of the intermediate with hot hydrochloric acid:

2 ClSC(O)Cl +  C2H5OC(S)Cl  →   S2(CO)(COC2H5)N

S2(CO)(COC2H5)N +  HCl   →  S2(CO)2NH +  C2H5Cl

N-substituted derivatives can be prepared by N-alkylation:

S2(CO)2NH +  RX  +  (C2H5)3N   →  S2(CO)2NR +  (C2H5)3NHCl

The compound has been evaluated in several biochemical contexts including controlled release of hydrogen sulfide.
Alba Fehérvár KC
Alba Fehérvár Kézilabda Club is a Hungarian women's handball team based in Székesfehérvár. Founded in 1968 by the merger of Máv Előre and VT Vasas, the club achieved their biggest success in 2005, when they were crowned of the EHF Cup winners, after beating domestic rivals Győri ETO KC in the finals. This is the first and so far the only major European title for the team.

Suzana Lazović
Suzana Lazović (born 28 January 1992) is a retired Montenegrin handballer that played for ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica and the Montenegro women's national handball team. She was also a Serbia and Montenegro national junior judo champion.
Krishnavati river
The Krishnavati river, also called Kasaunti or Kasawati, is a rain-fed river originates from Aravalli Range near Dariba copper mines in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan, and flows through Patan in Dausa district and Mothooka in Alwar district and then disappears in Mahendragarh district in Haryana where it used to be a tributary of Sahibi River, which in turn still is a tributary of Yamuna. Several Ochre Coloured Pottery culture sites (also identified as late Harappan phase of Indus Valley Civilisation culture) have been found along the banks of Krishnavati, Sahibi river, Dohan river (another tributary of Sahibi river originates near Neem Ka Thana in Alwar district) and Sota River (another tributaries of Sahibi river that merges with Sahibi at Behror in Alwar district). The drainage pattern for all these rivers is dendritic.

Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
The Ochre Coloured Pottery culture (OCP) is a Bronze Age culture of the Indo-Gangetic Plain "generally dated 2000–1500 BCE," extending from eastern Punjab to northeastern Rajasthan and western Uttar Pradesh.

Artefacts of this culture show similarities with both the Late Harappan culture and the Vedic culture. Archaeologist Akinori Uesugi considers it as an archaeological continuity of the previous Harappan Bara style, while according to Parpola, the find of carts in this culture may reflect an Indo-Iranian migration into the India subcontinent, in contact with Late Harappans. The OCP marked the last stage of the North Indian Bronze Age and was succeeded by the Painted Grey Ware culture and then Northern Black polished ware.
Old Town Hall, Lisburn
The Old Town Hall is a municipal structure in Castle Street, Lisburn, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The structure, which is used as a constituency office by the Democratic Unionist Party, is a Grade B2 listed building.

Lisburn
Lisburn (/ˈlɪzbɜːrn, ˈlɪsbɜːrn/ LIZ-burn, LISS-burn; Irish: Lios na gCearrbhach [ˌl̠ʲɪsˠ n̪ˠə ˈɟaːɾˠ(ə)wəx] ⓘ) is a city in Northern Ireland. It is 8 mi (13 km) southwest of Belfast city centre, on the River Lagan, which forms the boundary between County Antrim and County Down. First laid out in the 17th century by English and Welsh settlers, with the arrival of French Huguenots in the 18th century, the town developed as a global centre of the linen industry.

In 2002, as part of Queen Elizabeth's Golden Jubilee celebrations, the predominantly unionist borough was granted city status alongside the largely nationalist town of Newry. With a population of 45,370 in the 2011 Census, Lisburn was the third-largest city in Northern Ireland. In the 2016 reform of local government in Northern Ireland Lisburn was joined with the greater part of Castlereagh to form the Lisburn City and Castlereagh District.
Arm & Hammer
Arm & Hammer is a brand of baking soda-based consumer products marketed by Church & Dwight, a major American manufacturer of household products. The logo of the brand depicts the ancient symbol of a muscular arm holding a hammer inside a red circle with the brand name and slogan. Originally associated solely with baking soda and washing soda, the company began to expand the brand to other products in the late 1970s by using baking soda as a deodorizing ingredient. The new products included toothpaste, laundry detergent, underarm deodorant, and cat litter.

Toothpaste
Toothpaste is a paste or gel dentifrice that is used with a toothbrush to clean and maintain the aesthetics of teeth. Toothpaste is used to promote oral hygiene: it is an abrasive that aids in removing dental plaque and food from the teeth, assists in suppressing halitosis, and delivers active ingredients (most commonly fluoride) to help prevent tooth decay (dental caries) and gum disease (gingivitis). Due to variations in composition and fluoride content, not all toothpastes are equally effective in maintaining oral health. The decline of tooth decay during the 20th century has been attributed to the introduction and regular use of fluoride-containing toothpastes worldwide. Large amounts of swallowed toothpaste can be poisonous. Common colors for toothpaste include white (sometimes with colored stripes or green tint) and blue.
Long Seniai
Long Seniai (also known as Long Sinei) is a longhouse settlement in the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 553.7 kilometres (344 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.

Neighbouring settlements include:

Long Merigong 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) east

Long Tebangan 13.1 kilometres (8.1 mi) southwest

Long Tap 18.3 kilometres (11.4 mi) southwest

Long Akah 23.7 kilometres (14.7 mi) southwest

Long Datih 24.1 kilometres (15.0 mi) east

Long San 24.9 kilometres (15.5 mi) southwest

Long Daloh 25.7 kilometres (16.0 mi) northwest

Long Lellang 25.7 kilometres (16.0 mi) east

Long Selatong 28.3 kilometres (17.6 mi) southwest

Aro Kangan 28.5 kilometres (17.7 mi) east

Long Daloh
Long Daloh (also known as Long Anyat) is a settlement in the Marudi division of Sarawak, Malaysia. It lies approximately 538.3 kilometres (334 mi) east-north-east of the state capital Kuching.

Neighbouring settlements include:

Long Seniai 25.7 kilometres (16.0 mi) southeast

Long Tebangan 25.8 kilometres (16.0 mi) southeast

Long Bedian 26 kilometres (16.2 mi) north

Long Tap 27.6 kilometres (17.1 mi) south

Long Akah 28.1 kilometres (17.5 mi) south

Long Kasih 29.4 kilometres (18.3 mi) southwest

Long Atip 29.9 kilometres (18.6 mi) north

Long San 29.9 kilometres (18.6 mi) south

Long Wat 34.2 kilometres (21.3 mi) north

Long Buang 34.8 kilometres (21.6 mi) northwest