hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Ingram Content Group
Ingram Content Group is an American service provider to the book publishing industry, based in La Vergne, Tennessee. It is a subsidiary of Ingram Industries.

Shawn Morin is CEO, and John R. Ingram is chairman of Ingram Industries.

John R. Ingram (businessman)
John Rivers Ingram (born 1961/1962) is an American heir, businessman and philanthropist. He is the chairman of the Ingram Content Group, Lightning Source and Ingram Industries. He is the owner of Nashville SC.
Rolls-Royce Deutschland
Rolls-Royce Deutschland is a subsidiary of British aircraft engine maker Rolls-Royce plc. Its primarily facilities are located at Dahlewitz outside Berlin near Berlin Brandenburg Airport and Motorenfabrik Oberursel at Oberursel near Frankfurt am Main.

The company was formerly known as BMW Rolls-Royce (BRR), being initially operated as a joint venture company between the German car manufacturer BMW and Rolls-Royce. The joint venture took control of the existing aviation engine business of  Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz. Early work involved the development and production of the BR700 family of jet engines, launched in 1992. During 1999, it was announced that BMW was to discontinue direct involvement in the venture, leading to Rolls-Royce assuming full control in the following year and to the business being renamed Rolls-Royce Deutschland. It has since become the hub for Rolls-Royce Group's two-shaft engines, including the Tay, Spey and IAE V2500, along with the Dart turboprop engine.

Dahlewitz
Dahlewitz is a village on the southern outskirts of Berlin, Germany, just north of the Route 10 autobahn. Since October 2003, Dahlewitz has been part of the Blankenfelde-Mahlow municipality, in the district of Teltow-Fläming. Near Dahlewitz there is the Berlin Brandenburg Airport.
Splash cymbal
In a drum kit, splash cymbals are the smallest accent cymbals, often a smaller derivative of the more common crash cymbals. Splash cymbals and china cymbals are the main types of effects cymbals.

The most common sized splash has a diameter of 8", followed by 10". Most splash cymbals are in the size range of 6" to 13", but some splash cymbals are as small as 4". Splash cymbals larger than 10" are most often similar to hi-hats in sound characteristics.

Some makers have produced cymbals described as splash up to 22", but a splash of 14" or more is more often described as a crash cymbal.

Splash cymbals include:

Traditional splash cymbals, medium in weight with little or no taper.

Rock splash cymbals, heavy but often with a slight taper.

China splash cymbals.

Salsa splash cymbals.

Thin splash cymbals.

Bell cymbals.

Specialised stack cymbals.

Effects cymbal
Effects cymbals are a diverse category of cymbals designed to bring unique texture, color, and character to your drum kit. This group includes chinas, stacks, and other unconventional types that deliver distinctive, often unpredictable sounds—from sharp and bright to dark and trashy. Perfect for adding punchy accents, highlighting rhythms, or exploring experimental tones, effects cymbals are essential tools for drummers looking to expand their sonic palette.

This classification is widely accepted but enigmatic. When pang and swish cymbals are used as ride cymbals they are not considered effects cymbals, despite their exotic tone. On the other hand, the most common six-piece cymbal setup consists of hi-hats, ride cymbal, two crash cymbals of slightly different sizes and possibly weights, one splash and one china type, so effects cymbals must be considered a standard part of an extended drum kit.
Padria
Padria is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Sassari on the Italian island of Sardinia, located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) south of Sassari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 785 and an area of 48.0 square kilometres (18.5 sq mi).

Padria borders the following municipalities: Bosa, Cossoine, Mara, Monteleone Rocca Doria, Pozzomaggiore, Romana, Villanova Monteleone.

Romana, Sardinia
Romana is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Sassari in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 150 kilometres (93 mi) northwest of Cagliari and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of Sassari. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 608 and an area of 21.6 square kilometres (8.3 sq mi).

Romana borders the following municipalities: Cossoine, Monteleone Rocca Doria, Padria, Thiesi, Villanova Monteleone.
Haywards Heath railway station
Haywards Heath railway station is on the Brighton Main Line in England, serving the town of Haywards Heath, West Sussex. It is 37 miles 59 chains (60.7 km) down the line from London Bridge via Redhill and is situated between Balcombe and Wivelsfield. It is managed by Southern.

Trains calling at Haywards Heath are operated by Southern, Thameslink and Gatwick Express. Until 2008 a small number of CrossCountry services also stopped here.

Haywards Heath
Haywards Heath (/ˈheɪwərdz ˈhiːθ/ ⓘ HAY-wərdz HEETH) is a town in West Sussex, England, 36 miles (58 km) south of London, 14 miles (23 km) north of Brighton, 13 miles (21 km) south of Gatwick Airport and 31 miles (50 km) northeast of the county town, Chichester. Nearby towns include Burgess Hill to the southwest, Horsham to the northwest, Crawley northwest and East Grinstead northeast. With a decently small  number of jobs available in the immediate vicinity, mostly in the agricultural or service sector,  residents work remotely or commute daily via road or rail to London, Brighton, Crawley or Gatwick Airport.
Ilya Serov
Ilya Serov (born November 8, 1986) is an American trumpeter and singer.

Ilya Serov is a Los Angeles-based jazz trumpet player and singer. Serov released his first album, September In The Rain, in December 2013. Serov was named Best New Artist at the Hollywood International Entertainment Awards in 2014.
Ilya Serov featured Roger Kellaway on an original rendition of Django Reinhardt's song "Swing 42" in 2017. On January 9, 2018, Ilya Serov released the single "Tangerine" that featured Grammy Award-winning Latin percussionist, Poncho Sanchez. Ilya Serov released his second album, Back In Time in September 2018 which featured Poncho Sanchez, Roger Kellaway, Bruce Forman and Eric Marienthal. In 2018, Serov performed on the Dave Koz and Friends at Sea Cruise, playing solo shows and appearing with musicians, such as Dave Koz, Michael Lington, Larry Graham and Jonathan Butler. Dave Koz invited Serov to rejoin the cruise in 2019 for ports in Australia.

Roger Kellaway
Roger Kellaway (born November 1, 1939) is an American composer, arranger and jazz pianist, who has recorded over 250 albums, and composed over 20 film scores. He is a Grammy Award winner and an Academy Award nominee.
RCA Victrola
RCA Victrola was a budget record label introduced by RCA Victor in the early 1960s to reissue classical recordings originally released on the RCA Victor "Red Seal" label.  The name "Victrola" came from the early console phonographs with enclosed horns first marketed by the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1906. Many of RCA Victrola's reissues included recordings from the historic RCA Victor "Living Stereo" series first released in 1958, using triple channel stereophonic tapes from as early as 1954. RCA Victrola also reissued the recordings of many historic operatic vocalists from the RCA Victor archives, dating from the label's beginnings as the Victor Talking Machine Company in the early 1900's. The RCA Victrola label continued into the compact disc era, but was eventually superseded by the RCA Gold Seal label.

Victor Talking Machine Company
The Victor Talking Machine Company was an American recording company and phonograph manufacturer, incorporated in 1901. Victor was an independent enterprise until 1929 when it merged with the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) and became the  RCA Victor Division of the Radio Corporation of America.

Established in Camden, New Jersey, Victor was the largest and most prestigious firm of its kind in the world, best known for its use of the iconic "His Master's Voice" trademark, the design,  production and marketing of the popular "Victrola" line of phonographs and the company's extensive catalog of operatic and classical music recordings by world famous artists on the prestigious Red Seal label. After Victor merged with RCA in 1929, the company maintained its eminence as America's foremost producer of records and phonographs until the 1960s.
Dave Jenks
Dave Jenks (July 9, 1942 – September 14, 2021) was an American author and business person.

In 2003, with the release of The Millionaire Real Estate Agent, co-authored by Gary Keller and Jay Papasan, Jenks became a best-selling author when the book spent time on BusinessWeek's best-seller list. In 2005, they co-authored their second book, The Millionaire Real Estate Investor, which reached The New York Times best-seller list, as well as BusinessWeek's best-seller list.

Gary W. Keller
Gary Keller (born 21 July 1957) is an American entrepreneur and best-selling author. He is the founder and Executive Chairman of Keller Williams, which is the largest real estate company in the world by agent count and second in closed sales volume, and units sold. Keller founded Keller Williams on training and education and later brought his teachings to print. His books include The Millionaire Real Estate Agent, The Millionaire Real Estate Investor, and The ONE Thing. He is considered one of the most influential people in real estate.
European Club Cup of Champions
The European Club Cup of Champions, often known as the European Cup or ECCC, was a table tennis competition for European club teams. It was organized by the European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) annually for men's and women's teams. It was first held in session 1960/61 for the men's competition, and the women's competition three years later. However, the competition was replaced by the present European Champions League for the men's and women's competition in session 2001/02 and 2005/06 respectively.

European Table Tennis Union
The European Table Tennis Union (ETTU) is the governing body of the sport of table tennis in Europe, and is the only authority recognised for this purpose by the International Table Tennis Federation. The ETTU deals with all matters relating to table tennis at a European level, including the development and promotion of the sport in the territories controlled by its 58 member associations, and the organisation of continental table tennis competitions, including the European Championships.
House of Gonzaga
The House of Gonzaga (US: /ɡənˈzɑːɡə, ɡɒn-, -ˈzæɡ-/; Italian: [ɡonˈdzaːɡa]) is an Italian princely family that ruled Mantua in Lombardy, northern Italy from 1328 to 1708 (first as a captaincy-general, then margraviate, and finally duchy). They also ruled Monferrato in Piedmont and Nevers in France, as well as many other lesser fiefs throughout Europe. The family includes a saint, twelve cardinals and fourteen bishops. Two Gonzaga descendants became empresses of the Holy Roman Empire (Eleonora Gonzaga and Eleonora Gonzaga-Nevers), and one became Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Marie Louise Gonzaga).

County of Novellara and Bagnolo
The County of Novellara and Bagnolo (Italian: Contea di Novellara e Bagnolo) was a small imperial fiefdom which existed in Northern Italy from 1501 to 1728. Previously, since 1371, the county had been in the form of a lordship of an uncertain legal nature in the possession of the Novellara branch of the House of Gonzaga, who ruled it for a total period of approximately three and a half centuries.
Laurence Rees
Laurence Rees (born 1957) is an English historian. He is a BAFTA winning historical documentary filmmaker and a British Book Award winning author of several books about Adolf Hitler, the Nazis and the atrocities committed, especially by them, during the 20th century. He is the former Head of BBC TV History Programmes.

Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution'
Auschwitz: The Nazis and 'The Final Solution' is a six-episode BBC documentary film series presenting the story of the Auschwitz concentration camp from its early operations in 1940 to the prosecution of German Nazis involved in the operation of the camp. It combines interviews with former inmates and guards with authentic reenactments of relevant events. It was first televised on BBC Two on 11 January 2005. In the United States, this series first aired on PBS television stations as Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State in early 2005 and was released, under that title, in a two-DVD box set (Region 1) by BBC Warner on 29 March 2005.
Mister World 2012
Mister World 2012 was the 7th edition of the Mister World competition. It was held at the Kent County Showground, Kent, England, on November 24, 2012. Kamal Ibrahim of Ireland crowned Francisco Escobar of Colombia at the end of the event.

Mister World
Mister World competition is an international male beauty pageant founded by the Miss World Organization in 1996. The entrants compete in various activities including waterskiing, mountain biking, swimming, and marathon running.

The current titleholder, Mister World 2024, is Daniel Mejía from Puerto Rico, who was crowned on November 23, 2024, at NovaWorld Phan Thiết, Bình Thuận, Vietnam.
Prithvi (missile)
Prithvi (lit. 'Earth') is a tactical surface-to-surface short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of India under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). It is deployed by India's Strategic Forces Command.

Chandipur, Odisha
Chandipur is a resort town in Balasore District, Odisha, India. The town is located on the shore of Bay of Bengal and is approximately 16 kilometers from Balasore Railway Station. Chandipur beach is unique in a way that the water recedes up to 5 kilometers during the low tide. Due to its unique circumstances, the beach supports biodiversity. Horseshoe crab is also found here on the beach towards Mirzapur, the nearby fishing market and community at the confluence of the Budhabalanga River (Balaramgadi). It is a suitable picnic spot. One of Odisha Tourism's Panthanivas (guest house) is situated here.
Canton–Hong Kong strike
The Canton–Hong Kong strike was a strike and boycott that took place in British Hong Kong and Guangzhou (Canton), Republic of China,  from June 1925 to October 1926.  It started out as a response to the May 30 Movement shooting incidents in which Chinese protesters were fired upon by Sikh detachments of the Shanghai Municipal Police in Shanghai.

Shamian
23°06′34″N 113°14′22″E﻿ / ﻿23.10944°N 113.23944°E﻿ / 23.10944; 113.23944

Shamian (also romanized as Shameen or Shamin, both from its Cantonese pronunciation) is a sandbank island in the Liwan District of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. The island's name literally means "sandy surface" in Chinese.

The territory was divided into two concessions given to France and the United Kingdom by the Qing government in the 19th century (1859–1943). The island is a gazetted historical area that serves as a tranquil reminder of the colonial European period, with quiet pedestrian avenues flanked by trees and lined by historical buildings in various states of upkeep. The island is the location of several hotels, a youth hostel, restaurants and tourist shops selling curios and souvenirs.
Dangriga
Dangriga, formerly known as Stann Creek Town, is a town in southern Belize, located on the Caribbean coast at the mouth of the North Stann Creek River. It is the capital of Belize's Stann Creek District. Dangriga is served by the Dangriga Airport. Commonly known as the "culture capital of Belize" due to its influence on punta music and other forms of Garifuna culture, Dangriga is the largest settlement in southern Belize.

Dangriga Airport
Dangriga Airport (IATA: DGA, ICAO: MZPB), also called Pelican Beach Airstrip, is a public use airport located 1 kilometre (1 mi) north of Dangriga, a coastal town in the Stann Creek District of Belize.
Dihydrolipoic acid
Dihydrolipoic acid is an organic compound that is the reduced form of lipoic acid. This carboxylic acid features a pair of thiol groups, and therefore is a dithiol.  It is optically active, but only the R-enantiomer is biochemically significant.  The lipoic acid/dihydrolipoic acid pair participate in a variety of biochemical transformations.

Thiol
In organic chemistry, a thiol (/ˈθaɪɒl/; from Ancient Greek  θεῖον (theion) 'sulfur'), or thiol derivative, is any organosulfur compound of the form R−SH, where R represents an alkyl or other organic substituent. The −SH functional group itself is referred to as either a thiol group or a sulfhydryl group, or a sulfanyl group. Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols (that is, sulfur takes the place of oxygen in the hydroxyl (−OH) group of an alcohol), and the word is a blend of "thio-" with "alcohol".

Many thiols have strong odors resembling that of garlic, cabbage or rotten eggs. Thiols are used as odorants to assist in the detection of natural gas (which in pure form is odorless). The smell of natural gas is due to the addition of thiol.
Shire of Mingenew
The Shire of Mingenew is a local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southeast of the city of Geraldton and about 370 kilometres (230 mi) north of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 1,939 square kilometres (749 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Mingenew.

Shire of Three Springs
The Shire of Three Springs is a local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about 310 kilometres (193 mi) north of the state capital Perth. The Shire covers an area of 2,657 square kilometres (1,026 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Three Springs.
Castets (grape)
Castets is a red French wine grape variety that was historically grown in the Aveyron region of France. While some plantings exist in Southwest France, the variety's numbers are dwindling and is now nearly extinct. Since 2021, Castets is one of six new grape varieties that have been approved in Bordeaux in order to be prepared for the effects of climate change on viticulture. Winegrowers in Bordeaux are allowed to plant up to five percent of the cultivated area (5500 hectares) with the new grape varieties

In Slovakia, Castets was crossed with Abouriou to create several varieties including Hron, Nitranka, Rimava and Váh.

Hron (grape)
Hron is a red Slovak wine grape variety that is a crossing of the Southwest France wine grapes Abouriou and Castets. The variety was created in 1976 at the VSSVVM Research and Breeding Station for Enology and Viticulture in Modra.  The grape was named after the Hron river, a tributary of the Danube that is the second longest river in Slovakia. Along with Nitranka, Rimava and Váh, which were created using the same parent varieties, Hron was officially authorized for commercial wine production in 2011.
Japanese submarine I-17
I-17 was a Japanese B1 type submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which saw service during World War II. This long-range submarine cruiser spent the early months of the war in the eastern Pacific and was the first Axis ship to shell the continental United States.  She later supported the Imperial Japanese Army in fighting around the Solomon Islands and remained active in the southwest Pacific until she was sunk in August 1943.

Type B1 submarine
The Type B1 submarine (巡潜乙型潜水艦, Junsen Otsu-gata sensuikan; lit. "Cruiser submarine type B"), also called the I-15-class submarine (伊一五型潜水艦, I-jū-go-gata sensuikan) after its lead submarine, was the first group of boats of the Type B cruiser submarines built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the 1940s. In total 20 were built, starting with I-15, which gave the series their alternative name.
Sofiivka, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast
Sofiivka (Ukrainian: Софіївка) or Karlo-Marksove (Ukrainian: Карло-Марксове; Russian: Карло-Марксово) is a rural settlement in Yenakiieve urban hromada, Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 9,547 (2022 estimate).

Yenakiieve urban hromada
Yenakiieve urban hromada (Ukrainian: Єнакієвська міська громада) is a prospective hromada of Ukraine, located in Horlivka Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Yenakiieve.

The area of the hromada has been controlled by the separatist Donetsk People's Republic (and later explicitly Russia itself) since 2014, both of which continue to use the old administrative divisions of Ukraine.

The hromada contains 14 settlements: 2 cities (Yenakiieve and Bunhe), 3 urban-type settlements (Druzhne, Korsun, and Sofiivka), 7 villages:

And 2 rural-type settlements: Staropetrivske and Shchebenka.
Sin Kyung-hyen
Sin Kyung-hyen (born 12 December 1977) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner.

She won a gold medal in heavyweight at the 2001 World Taekwondo Championships, defeating Wang I-hsien in the final. She won another gold medal at the 2005 World Taekwondo Championships in Madrid. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Asian Taekwondo Championships.

Wang I-hsien
Wang I-hsien (Chinese: 王怡嫻; pinyin: Wáng Yíxián; born 20 December 1980) is a Taiwanese taekwondo practitioner.

She won a silver medal in heavyweight at the 2001 World Taekwondo Championships, after being defeated by Sin Kyung-hyen in the final. She won a gold medal at the 2002 Asian Games, by defeating Youn Hyun-jung in the final.
Bhandara–Gadchiroli Expressway
The Bhandara-Gadchiroli Expressway, officially named the Bhandara-Gadchiroli Access Controlled Super Communication Expressway, is a planned four-lane greenfield project that connects the cities of Vidarbha which are Bhandara, Bramhapuri, Armori and Gadchiroli to Mumbai-Nagpur Expressway via Nagpur-Bhandara-Gondia Expressway. Proposed as four lanes wide, this segment will reduce the road distance between Bhandara and Gadchiroli and bring down travel time between Gadchiroli and Bhandara further to Nagpur and Mumbai.

Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation
The Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation Limited, commonly abbreviated as MSRDC, is an Indian public limited company fully owned by the Government of Maharashtra. MSRDC was established on 9 July 1996 and incorporated as a public limited company under the Companies Act 1956 on 2 August 1996. It is responsible for developing, building and maintaining roads in Maharashtra.

MSRDC completed its 25th anniversary on 9 July 2021.
Mbhashe River
Mbhashe River is one of the major rivers in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. It flows in a southeastern direction and has a catchment area of 6,030 km2 (2330 sq. mi.).  The river drains into the Indian Ocean through an estuary located near the lighthouse at Bashee, south of Mhlanganisweni.

After passing under national road N2, the Mbhashe River  encounters southwest of Elliotdale and north-east of Dutywa the more rugged terrain of the Wild Coast and suddenly enters into a 64 km (40 mile) long series of violent twists and turns known as the Collywobbles before continuing more sedately towards the Indian Ocean.

The Mbhashe river's main tributaries are the Xuka River, Mgwali River, Dutywa River and the Mnyolo River. Presently this river is part of the Mzimvubu to Keiskamma Water Management Area.

Mgwali River
The Mgwali River is a river in Eastern Cape of South Africa.

The Mgwali is a tributary of the Mbhashe, a main river that drains into the Indian Ocean through an estuary located near the lighthouse at Bashee, south of Mhlanganisweni.