hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
JA21
JA21 (Dutch: [ˌjaːʔeːnənˈtʋɪntəx]), statutorily known as the Conservative Liberals (Dutch: Conservatieve Liberalen), is a 
political party in the Netherlands. The party has been categorised as conservative liberal and right-wing populist in its platform by political commentators. JA21 was founded on 18 December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga following their departure from Forum for Democracy (FvD) on 26 November 2020 after disagreeing with the state of affairs in FvD. The party first participated in elections in the 2021 general election.

Annabel Nanninga
Annabella "Annabel" Nanninga (born 6 November 1977) is a Dutch politician and former journalist who co-founded the JA21 party alongside Joost Eerdmans in 2020. She has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2025. Nanninga previously led the party in the Senate (2020–2025) and was a representative in the States of North Holland (2019–2023). She was first a member of the Amsterdam Municipal Council from 2018 to 2023, first elected for Forum for Democracy (FvD).
H. S. Rawail
Harnam Singh Rawail (21 August 1921 – 17 September 2004), often credited as H. S. Rawail, was an Indian filmmaker. He debuted as a director with the 1940 Bollywood film Dorangia Daku and is best known for romantic films like Mere Mehboob (1963), Sunghursh (1968), Mehboob Ki Mehndi (1971) and Laila Majnu (1976). His son Rahul Rawail and grandson Rajat Rawail (through daughter Roshni Rawail) are also film directors; the former paid tribute to his father's film Sunghursh by titling one of his films as Jeevan Ek Sanghursh (1990).

Mere Mehboob
Mere Mehboob ("My Beloved") is a 1963 Indian film directed by Harnam Singh Rawail and starring Ashok Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Sadhana, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Walker and Ameeta.

The film became a blockbuster and took the number one position at the box office in 1963. A Muslim social film, it drew a background from Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh and traditional Lucknow. The famous song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe Meri Mohabbat Ki Qasam" was shot in the University Hall and in a couple of places, one gets to see the University. The opening scene of the movie shows the famous residential hall and the associated clock tower; "Victoria Gate".
Mujibur Rahman Dulu
Mujibur Rahman Dulu was a Bangladeshi film editor. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Editing eight times for the films Bhat De (1984), Teen Kannya (1985), Satya Mithya (1989), Pita Mata Santan (1991), Banglar Bodhu (1993), Meghla Akash (2001), Itihas (2002) and Abujh Bou (2010).

Itihas (2002 film)
Itihas (English: The History) (Bengali: ইতিহাস) is a 2002 Bangladeshi film starring Kazi Maruf as the protagonist. He received a Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actor for his performance in the film. It also stars Ratna, Moushumi and Kazi Hayat.
And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow
And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow is the fifth studio album by American singer, songwriter, and musician Weyes Blood, released on November 18, 2022, by Sub Pop. The album is the second in a trilogy of recordings that began with Mering's previous studio album Titanic Rising (2019), describing the sequel as a personal response "to being in the thick of it." A record with a chamber pop, indie pop, and folk rock sound, it was entirely produced by the singer and Jonathan Rado, with additional production by Ben Babbitt and Rodaidh McDonald.

And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow received critical acclaim and earned the singer her first appearance on the U.S. Billboard 200. It reached the top 40 in New Zealand, Scotland, and the United Kingdom. The album was supported by four singles: "It's Not Just Me, It's Everybody", "Grapevine", "God Turn Me into a Flower", and "Children of the Empire". To promote the album, Weyes Blood embarked on the In Holy Flux Tour in 2023.

God Turn Me into a Flower
"God Turn Me into a Flower" is a song by American singer-songwriter Weyes Blood. Written and produced by the artist, along with Jonathan Rado, the song was released on November 16, 2022, as the third single from her fifth studio album, titled And in the Darkness, Hearts Aglow (2022). The artist included "God Turn Me into a Flower" in the set list of her In Holy Flux Tour.
2019 Micronesian Constitutional Convention election
Constitutional Convention elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 November 2019. The elections were held following a referendum in March 2019, in which 61% of voters voted in favour of calling a convention.

The Convention had 24 delegates; 11 from Chuuk State, 7 from Pohnpei State and three each from Kosrae State and Yap State.

It led to the 2023 Micronesian constitutional referendum.

2019 Micronesian general election
Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 2019, alongside a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention. All 14 seats in Congress were up for election, and all 13 incumbents standing for re-election were returned to Congress.

A majority of voters voted in favour of calling a Constitutional Convention, which was subsequently elected on 5 November 2019.
Valentín Zubizarreta y Unamunsaga
Valentín de la Asunción Zubizarreta y Unamunsaga, OCD (Etxebarria, 2 November 1862 – 26 February 1948) was a Cuban prelate of the Catholic Church, born in the Basque Country. He served as Bishop of Camagüey from 1914 to 1922, Bishop of Cienfuegos from 1922 to 1925, and Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba from 1925 to 1948.

Diocese of Cienfuegos
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cienfuegos is a suffragan diocese of the Archdiocese of Camagüey. The original Diocese of Cienfuegos was erected in 1903 and renamed as the Diocese of Cienfuegos-Santa Clara in 1971. That diocese was split in 1995 to form the Dioceses of Cienfuegos and Santa Clara.
Richard Burton (cricketer, born 1976)
Richard Peter Lingen Burton (born 24 August 1976) was an English cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Shropshire. He was born in Shrewsbury, and educated at Shrewsbury School, Wrekin College and Reading University.

Having represented Shropshire in the Minor Counties Championship since 1997, Burton made a single List A appearance for the team, in the C&G Trophy in September 2001. He scored 28 runs from the opening order.

Burton was also a National Hunt jockey and was Champion National Point to Point Novice Jockey in 1994.

Burton's father, Robert, made three appearances for the side between 1974 and 1978.

Robert Burton (cricketer, born 1943)
Robert Lingen Burton (born 20 April 1943) is a Trinidadian born English former cricketer.  Burton was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace.  He was born in Pointe-à-Pierre, Trinidad and Tobago. He was educated in England at Dean Close School and the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester.

Burton made his debut for Shropshire in the 1964 Minor Counties Championship against the Somerset Second XI.  Burton played Minor counties cricket for Shropshire from 1964 to 1978, which included 113 Minor Counties Championship appearances.  He made his List A debut against Essex in the 1974 Gillette Cup.  He made 2 further List A appearances, against Yorkshire in the 1976 Gillette Cup and Surrey in the 1978 Gillette Cup.  In his 3 List A matches, he scored 53 runs at an average of 17.66, with a high score of 47.

Burton is the father of Richard Peter Lingen Burton, who is also a Shropshire county cricketer as well as National Hunt jockey.
Lappet-faced vulture
The lappet-faced vulture or  Nubian vulture (Torgos tracheliotos) is an Old World vulture belonging to the bird order Accipitriformes, which also includes eagles, kites, buzzards and hawks. It is the only extant member of the genus Torgos. It is not closely related to the superficially similar New World vultures, and does not share the good sense of smell of some members of that family of birds.

The lappet-faced vulture was formerly considered monotypical, but now is separated into two subspecies. The nominate race lives throughout Africa. The subspecies T. t. negevensis, differing considerably in appearance from African vultures (as described below) is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula.

Torgos tracheliotos negevensis
Torgos tracheliotos negevensis, the Arabian lappet-faced vulture or Arabian vulture, is an endangered bird endemic to the western and southern Arabian Peninsula. It is a giant subspecies of the more widespread lappet-faced vulture.
Keith Gordon
Keith Gordon (born February 3, 1961) is an American actor and film director.

As an actor, he is most well-known for his debut role in Jaws 2, as well as the starring role in John Carpenter's Christine. As a director in film and television, his most high-profile works include the films The Chocolate War, A Midnight Clear, Waking the Dead, and The Singing Detective, as well as episodes of Dexter, Homeland, and Better Call Saul.

The Chocolate War (film)
The Chocolate War is a 1988 American drama film written and directed by Keith Gordon. It is based on Robert Cormier's novel of the same name, about a young man who rebels against the ingrained hierarchy of an elite Catholic school. It was Gordon's directorial debut, and stars John Glover, Ilan Mitchell-Smith, Wallace Langham (credited as Wally Ward), and Doug Hutchison. Jonathan D. Krane produced it after seeing Static, a film Gordon wrote.
Blair Underwood
Blair Erwin Underwood (born August 25, 1964) is an American actor. He made his debut in the 1985 musical film Krush Groove and from 1987 to 1994 starred as attorney Jonathan Rollins in the NBC legal drama series L.A. Law.

Underwood has appeared in a number of films during his career, including Just Cause (1995), Set It Off (1996), Deep Impact (1998), Rules of Engagement (2000), Something New (2006), Madea's Family Reunion (2006), Juanita (2019), and Longlegs (2024). On television, he played a leading role in the 2000 medical drama City of Angels, and also had regular roles in High Incident (1996–97), LAX (2004–05), Dirty Sexy Money (2007–09), In Treatment (2008), The Event (2010–11), Ironside (2013) and Quantico (2016–18). Underwood has received two Golden Globe Award nominations, one Tony Award nomination, five NAACP Image Awards, one Daytime Emmy Award, and one Grammy Award.

The Event
The Event (stylized as THE EVƎNT) is an American television series containing elements of science fiction, action/adventure and political allegory. It was created by Nick Wauters and aired on NBC from September 20, 2010, to May 23, 2011. The plot centers on a group of extraterrestrials, some of whom have been detained by the United States government for sixty-six years since their ship crashed in Alaska, while others have secretly assimilated among the general populace. The series was picked up for a full first season of 22 episodes on October 18, 2010. On May 13, 2011, NBC canceled the series after one season.
Opus: Rocket of Whispers
Opus: Rocket of Whispers (stylized as OPUS: Rocket of Whispers) is a 2D adventure game developed by Taiwanese independent studio SIGONO. It is the second installment of the Opus series that began with Opus: The Day We Found Earth, and focuses on story and exploration, much like its predecessor. It was continued with Opus: Echo of Starsong.

The story takes place after an apocalyptic plague in the distant future, and follows the journey of a witch and the son of a rocket engineer who set out to launch a space burial for the spirits whose lives were taken by the plague. The game was first released on September 14, 2017, for iOS and Android, with the macOS and Windows versions coming to Steam on February 8, 2018, and the Nintendo Switch version coming on March 22, 2018.

Opus: Echo of Starsong
Opus: Echo of Starsong (stylized as OPUS: Echo of Starsong) is a text-driven side-scrolling adventure game developed by Taiwanese independent studio SIGONO. It is the third installment of the Opus series, after Opus: The Day We Found Earth and Opus: Rocket of Whispers. Like its predecessors, the game focuses on story, puzzles and exploration.

The game was released for macOS and Windows on September 1, 2021, to strong critical reception. An enhanced version with voice acting titled Opus: Echo of Starsong - Full Bloom Edition was released for Nintendo Switch on May 11, 2022, as an update for macOS and Windows on May 19, 2022, for Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S via Xbox Game Pass on August 25, 2022, and for PlayStation 5 on February 4, 2026. A mobile version was released for iOS on November 17, 2022. An Android version was exclusively launched on July 26, 2024, on the mainland China mobile game distribution platform TapTap, and is currently available only in Chinese.
The Woman Thou Gavest Me (film)
The Woman Thou Gavest Me is a 1919 silent film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Jack Holt, Katherine MacDonald and Milton Sills. It was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed through Famous Players–Lasky and Paramount Pictures. The film is based on the 1913 controversial novel The Woman Thou Gavest Me by Hall Caine, adapted for the screen by Beulah Marie Dix. A song of the same name with words and music by Al Piantadosi promoted the film.

Katherine MacDonald
Katherine Agnew MacDonald (December 14, 1891 – June 4, 1956) was an American stage and film actress, film producer, and model. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was the older sister of actresses Miriam MacDonald and Mary MacLaren.
Eurovision Asia Song Contest
Eurovision Asia Song Contest is a proposed international song competition modeled after the Eurovision Song Contest, in which countries of the Asia-Pacific region would compete. The first contest, planned for 2019, was in the hands of the Australian broadcaster Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), which developed it with Blink TV and the European Broadcasting Union. SBS shelved the project in 2021, and no further updates were made until 2025, when a Bhutanese national selection titled Druk Dra prompted Martin Green, director of the Eurovision Song Contest, to issue a statement clarifying that no plans have been confirmed to date for an adaptation in Asia.

Druk Dra
Druk Dra (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་སྒྲ།, romanized: 'Brug Sgra, [ʈuk̚˩ ʈ͡ʂa˩˨]), also known as Road to Eurovision Asia, is a Bhutanese contest organised to decide the country's representatives at the Eurovision Asia Song Contest 2026 and ABU TV Song Festival 2025. On 28 August 2025, Martin Green, Director of the Eurovision Song Contest, stated that there are no plans for the contest in Asia. Additionally, he confirmed that the Bhutanese contest has been taken off air and deleted from online platforms.
Cilly Dartell
Priscilla Maria Regina Veltmeijer (27 October 1957 – 6 December 2023), known professionally as Cilly Dartell, was a Dutch radio and television presenter and actress. She is best known for presenting the program Hart van Nederland, which she presented from 1996 to 2012, as well as the program Shownieuws.

Hart van Nederland
Hart van Nederland (Heart of the Netherlands) is a tabloid newsmagazine programme airing on SBS6 since 1995. It is the station's longest-running programme. The show focuses on in-depth coverage of regional and local news from across the Netherlands, as well as reports on lifestyles and cultural traditions in and around the country.
Richard John Cork
Richard John Cork, DSO, DSC (4 April 1917 – 14 April 1944) was a fighter ace in the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy during the Second World War. Cork served in the Battle of Britain as the wingman for Douglas Bader of No. 242 Squadron RAF. When he returned to the Fleet Air Arm in 1941, Cork served with 880 Naval Air Squadron in the Arctic, Mediterranean and Indian Ocean. It was during Operation Pedestal in 1942 that he became the only Royal Navy pilot to shoot down five aircraft in one day, and was the leading naval ace using the Hawker Hurricane. He was given command of the 15th Naval Fighter Wing aboard HMS Victorious before being killed in a flying accident over Ceylon in 1944.

880 Naval Air Squadron
880 Naval Air Squadron was a Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm aircraft carrier-based squadron formed in January 1941. The squadron served throughout the Second World War being embarked in the carriers HMS Furious, Indomitable, Argus and Implacable serving off East Africa, in the Mediterranean, off Norway and in the Far East. It was disbanded on 11 September 1945 at  Schofields, Sydney, Australia.

The squadron was reformed on 1 May 1951 as a carrier-based anti-submarine squadron in the Royal Canadian Navy. It was redesignated VS 880, in 1952. After the decommissioning of HMCS Bonaventure, Canada's last aircraft carrier in 1970, the squadron transferred to shore based inshore anti-submarine operations, and in 1973 changed role again to protection of Canada's Exclusive Economic Zone, this changing the squadron's designation to MR 880. It ceased operations in April 1990 when its aircraft were retired.
Dudley Russell
Lieutenant-General Sir Dudley Russell, KBE, CB, DSO, MC (1 December 1896 – 4 February 1978) was a senior officer of both the British Army and the British Indian Army, and served during World War I and World War II, where he commanded the 8th Indian Infantry Division during the Italian Campaign from late 1943 until the end of the war in 1945.

8th Infantry Division (India)
The 8th Mountain Division is a division of the present-day Indian Army that specialises in mountain warfare.

It was initially raised as the 8th Indian Infantry Division, an infantry division, in Meerut on 25 October 1940 under Major-General Charles Harvey, a British Indian Army officer, as part of the Indian Army during World War II. It served in the Middle East in the garrisoning of Iraq and then the invasion of Persia to secure the oil fields of the area for the Allies. A brigade was detached to the Western Desert to reinforce the British Eighth Army as it withdrew before the Axis forces. Following training in the Near East, the division entered the Italian Campaign landing at Taranto on mainland Italy.

The division was disbanded at the end of World War II in 1946, but re-formed again in 1963 as a specialist mountain division of the Indian Army.
Palazzo Grifoni (San Miniato)
43°40′43″N 10°50′49″E﻿ / ﻿43.678643°N 10.847072°E﻿ / 43.678643; 10.847072

Palazzo Grifoni is a former aristocratic palace located in Piazza Grifoni San Miniato, in the Piazza Grifoni in the western side of the historic center of the town of San Miniato, province of Pisa, region of Tuscany, Italy. Piazza Grifoni lies along the same road that becomes Via Giosue Carducci to the south west and Via IV Novembre, after the intersection of Via Borgonuovo.  It is now the seat of the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di San Miniato after having belonged to the Barnini family.

San Miniato
San Miniato is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Pisa, in the region of Tuscany, Italy.

San Miniato sits at a historically strategic location atop three small hills where it dominates the lower Arno valley, between the valleys of the Egola and Elsa rivers. It used to carry the additional sobriquet al Tedesco ("to the German") to distinguish it from the convent of San Miniato al Monte in Florence, which is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the northeast.
Xiqi
Ji Xiqi was briefly a ruler of the Jin state. He was the son of Duke Xian and his favored concubine Li Ji, and later replaced his older half-brother Ji Shensheng as crown prince. After the death of Duke Xian, he took the throne for about a month before being killed by Li Ke.

Duke Xian of Jin
Duke Xian of Jin (Chinese: 晉獻公; pinyin: Jìn Xiàn Gōng), personal name Ji Guizhu, was a ruler of the Jin state, reigning for 26 years. He moved the capital from Quwo (曲沃) to Jiang (絳). He was named after the Rongdi (戎狄) leader Guizhu (詭諸), whom his father and predecessor, Duke Wu, captured alive.

During his reign, the Jin state became one of the most powerful and largest states due to his conquests of many small neighboring states. He is also renowned for the slaughter and exile of many ducal family members of Jin and for favoring one of his concubines, Li Ji.
Dice-Sørensen coefficient
The Dice-Sørensen coefficient (see below for other names) is a statistic used to gauge the similarity of two samples. It was independently developed by the botanists Lee Raymond Dice and Thorvald Sørensen, who published in 1945 and 1948 respectively.

Jaccard index
The Jaccard index is a statistic used for gauging the similarity and diversity of sample sets.
It is defined in general taking the ratio of two sizes (areas or volumes), the intersection size divided by the union size, also called intersection over union (IoU).

It was developed by Grove Karl Gilbert in 1884 as his ratio of verification (v) and now is often called the critical success index in meteorology. It was later developed independently by Paul Jaccard, originally giving the French name coefficient de communauté (coefficient of community), and independently formulated again by Taffee Tadashi Tanimoto. Thus, it is also called Tanimoto index or Tanimoto coefficient in some fields.
Kubi Matthu Iyala
Kubi Matthu Iyala is a 1992 Indian Kannada-language comedy drama film directed and produced by Sadanand Suvarna and written by Poornachandra Tejaswi based on his own story. The film featured Charuhasan, Raghubir Yadav, Lalithanjali and Vaishali Kasaravalli in the lead roles along with a large number of theater artistes in key supporting roles. The film's music was composed by L. Vaidyanathan and cinematography is G.S. Bhaskar.

The plot revolves around a remote village which is filled with superstitious beliefs and a doctor stationed in the village tries to wipe out all the superstition among the villagers.

The film featured in various film festivals both domestically and internationally. The film also won many awards including Karnataka State and Filmfare Awards.

L. Vaidyanathan
Lakshminarayana Vaidyanathan (Tamil: லக்ஷ்மிநாராயண வைத்தியநாதன்; Kannada: ಎಲ್.ವೈದ್ಯನಾಥನ್; 9 April 1942 – 19 May 2007) was an acclaimed musicologist, music director and composer, trained in the classical Carnatic music tradition. Vaidyanathan was born in Chennai to V. Lakshminarayana, and Seethalakshmi, both accomplished musicians. He was the elder brother of accomplished violinist duo L. Shankar and L. Subramaniam. He created the tunes of the iconic TV serial Malgudi Days. All three brothers received their musical training from their father.
Vladyslav Akimenko
Vladyslav Ivanovich Akymenko (Russian: Владислав Іванович Акименко; born 5 March 1953) was a Soviet sailor. He won a Silver medal  at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal in the Tempest class, along with Valentin Mankin.

Valentin Mankin
Valentin Grigoryevich Mankin (Russian: Валентин Григорьевич Манкин, Ukrainian: Валентин Григорович Манкин; 19 August 1938 – 1 June 2014) was a Soviet/Ukrainian sailor from Kyiv, three times Olympic champion for the USSR team.