hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
New Writings in SF 11
New Writings in SF 11 is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by John Carnell, the eleventh volume in a series of thirty, of which he edited the first twenty-one. It was first published in paperback by Corgi in 1967, followed by a hardcover edition by Dennis Dobson in 1968. This marked a reversal of the usual publication sequence, in which the Corgi paperback followed an initial hardcover from Dobson.

The book collects nine novelettes and short stories by various science fiction authors, with a foreword by Carnell. The first, third and eighth stories were later reprinted in the American edition of New Writings in SF 8.

John Rankine (writer)
John Rankine (born Douglas Rankine Mason; 26 September 1918 – 8 August 2013) was a British science fiction author, who wrote books as John Rankine and Douglas R. Mason. Rankine was born in Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales, attended Chester Grammar School, and in 1937 began study of English Literature and Experimental Psychology at the University of Manchester, where he was a friend of Anthony Burgess (mentioned in Burgess's autobiography, Little Wilson And Big God).

His first short story Two's Company was published in 1964, and his first novel From Carthage Then I Came followed in 1966.

His 1972 novel The Resurrection of Roger Diment features the idea of an abbreviated life span for people, a theme which may have been adapted from William F. Nolan's novel Logan's Run, though Mason's story was developed differently.

Rankine also wrote television novels set in the same universe as the television series Space: 1999.
Bear Lake (Fort Connelly)
Bear Lake, formerly known as Fort Connelly or Fort Connolly, or Connolly's Lake, is an unincorporated settlement located on the northeast side of the lake of the same name, which lies to the north of Babine Lake and Takla Lake in the northwestern end of the Omineca Country in the North-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada.  At the same location is Takla Lake First Nation's Bear Lake Indian Reserve No. 4.

Bear Lake (Bear River)
Bear Lake is a large lake in the northwestern Omineca Country of the North-Central Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located north of Babine and Takla Lakes.  Takla Lake, is part of the Fraser River drainage, while Bear Lake, like Babine Lake, is a tributary to the Skeena River via the Bear River, which runs from its northern end.  The community of Bear Lake, also known as Fort Connelly, is located on the lake's northeast side.  The original Fort Connelly may have been, however, at the lake's northern end or on an island in Tsaytut Bay.
Gated recurrent unit
In artificial neural networks, the gated recurrent unit (GRU) is a gating mechanism used in recurrent neural networks, introduced in 2014 by Kyunghyun Cho et al. The GRU is like a long short-term memory (LSTM) with a gating mechanism to input or forget certain features, but lacks a context vector or output gate, resulting in fewer parameters than LSTM. 
GRU's performance on certain tasks of polyphonic music modeling, speech signal modeling and natural language processing was found to be similar to that of LSTM. GRUs showed that gating is indeed helpful in general, and Bengio's team came to no concrete conclusion on which of the two gating units was better.

Gating mechanism
In neural networks, the gating mechanism is an architectural motif for controlling the flow of activation and gradient signals. They are most prominently used in recurrent neural networks (RNNs), but have also found applications in other architectures.
Marion Michielsen
Marion Susanne Michielsen (born 2 August 1985) is a Dutch-Swedish professional bridge player. At the annual World Bridge Federation (WBF) meet in October 2014, she played on teams that won two world championships. Thus she became a World Women Grand Master.

In the European Bridge League championships of both 2004 and 2005, she played on both the under-21 (Schools) and the under-26 women (Girls) Dutch teams.

In world championship teams-of-four competition, Michielsen was a member of two 6-person teams that won quadrennial tournaments at Sanya, China in October 2014, namely the World Mixed Teams Championship (teams of male–female pairs) and the McConnell Cup (women teams). She played in partnerships with Zia Mahmood and Meike Wortel respectively.

In 2013, she has relocated to Sweden and now aims to represent Sweden in the Bermuda Bowl.

Meike Wortel
Meike Wortel (born 23 November 1982, Delft) is a Dutch bridge player. At the annual World Bridge Federation (WBF) meet in October 2014, she won one teams gold medal and one pairs silver medal. Thus she became a World Women Grand Master.

In the European Bridge League championships she played on three Dutch teams that won gold medals, the 2005 under-26 Women (Girls), the 2007 under-26 (Juniors), and the 2007 Women.

In world championship teams-of-four competition, Wortel was a member of the 6-woman team that won the quadrennial McConnell Cup (women teams) at Sanya, China in October 2014. She played with Marion Michielsen. At the same meet, she and Jacek Pszczoła finished second in the World Mixed Pairs Championship.
Fox, Fowler and Company
Fox, Fowler, and Company was a British private bank, based in Wellington, Somerset.  The company was founded in 1787 as a supplementary business to the main activities of the Fox family, sheep-herding and wool-making.

Fox Brothers
Fox Brothers & Co is a clothmaker based in Wellington, Somerset, England. The company is one of the few working cloth mills still producing cloth entirely in England since 1772,. Throughout the twentieth century the business remained under the management of successive generations of the Fox family. Dorothy Lomas records that Lloyd Howard Fox joined the firm in 1923 and oversaw its financial administration, while his son David Lloyd Fox later served as Sales Director and Vice-Chairman. In the late twentieth century David’s sons, Simon David Fox and Benjamin John Fox, also held directorial roles prior to the company’s restructuring in the mid-1990s. although the present company was incorporated in 1996.
Prairie du Chien (play)
Prairie du Chien is a play in one act by David Mamet. It was originally conceived of as a radio play and was premiered on National Public Radio in 1978. The work was first performed on stage in December 1985 at the Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater, Lincoln Center in a double bill with Mamet's The Shawl with Gregory Mosher directing both plays. The cast included Jerry Stiller as the Storyteller, Tom Signorelli as the Card Dealer, William H. Macy as the Gin Player, Brad Hall as the Listener, Christopher Jennings as the Listener's son, and Paul Butler as the Porter. In 2011 the play was staged at the Arcola Theatre in London in a double bill with Mamet's Lakeboat.

The Shawl
The Shawl is a four-act play by David Mamet. It premiered at the Goodman Theatre New Theatre Company in Chicago in 1985.
The play concerns two men, John and Charles, who plan on defrauding Miss A out of her inheritance. The play scams and deceives to the very end, while emphasising the truth repeatedly.
J. Graham Brown School
The J. Graham Brown School,  usually called The Brown School, is a small magnet school located in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States.  It has approximately 750 students in kindergarten through 12th grade, and attracts students from all over Louisville.  It is a part of the Jefferson County Public Schools system. The school is noted for its liberal arts curriculum and emphasis on student independence.

Jefferson County Public Schools (Kentucky)
Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) is a public school district located in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and operating all but one of the public schools in the county. It is governed by an elected seven-member board of education, which selects and hires a superintendent, who serves as the system's chief executive.

JCPS operates 169 schools with around 96,000 students, making it the 30th-largest school district in the U.S. In 2025–26 the system had a $2.35 billion budget and more than 18,000 employees. With a fleet of more than 1,500 vehicles, it operates one of the 10 largest transportation systems in the nation. Jefferson County's total population stands at approximately 780,000 – by far the largest in Kentucky.
Former Region 2 (Johannesburg)
Region 2 was an administrative district in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa, from 2000 to 2006.  It is known as the Midrand region.  It bordered Region 3 (Sandton), Region 7 (Modderfontein), and Region 1 (Diepsloot). The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.

The development of Region 2 has traditionally centred on the N1, the main highway that links Johannesburg to Pretoria to the north.  Housing in Region 2 is mostly formal with many affluent suburbs.  Midrand has not had much significant development, so a lot of open space remains.  Region 2 currently has a population of 200,000.  While many people in Region 2 are wealthy, the vast majority of residents are poor: 36% earn no reported income at all.

Former Region 7 (Johannesburg)
Region 7 was an administrative district in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa, from 2000 to 2006. It included the densely populated Alexandra township and the town of Modderfontein and was one of Johannesburg's eastern boundary sections, situated in the north-east of the city. Regions 2 (Midrand), 3 (Sandton), and 8 (Central) were to its west, with Midrand also forming its northern boundary. It touched on Region 9 (Johannesburg South) in the south. Its position gives it good access to the City's eastern neighbours, such as Kempton Park and Germiston. The region was abolished with a reorganisation of regions in 2006.
Ylistrum
Ylistrum is a genus of marine bivalve mollusks in the family Pectinidae, the scallops.

There are four species currently in the genus:

Ylistrum balloti (Bernardi, 1861)

Ylistrum japonicum (Gmelin, 1791)

†Ylistrum morganense (Beu & Darragh, 2001)

†Ylistrum subcostatum (Beu & Darragh, 2001)

Previously, these species were considered to be members of Amusium, but a 2014 paper determined that the resemblance of their shell to Amusium pleuronectes is a case of convergent evolution; thorough studies of genetics and morphology allowed for the description of Ylistrium as a new genus, being sister to Antillipecten.

Amusium pleuronectes
Amusium pleuronectes is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Pectinidae, the scallops, and is commonly known as the Asian moon scallop. It is native to the West Pacific.

One subspecies is recognized, being †Amusium pleuronectes okinawaensis Masuda, Sato & Shuto, 1986.

This scallop is consumed throughout its range, with efforts being made to establish aquaculture of the species.
157th Air Refueling Wing
The 157th Air Refueling Wing is a unit of the New Hampshire Air National Guard, stationed at Pease Air National Guard Base, New Hampshire, United States. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.

Boeing KC-46 Pegasus
The Boeing KC-46 Pegasus is an American military aerial refueling and strategic military transport aircraft developed by Boeing from its 767 jet airliner. In February 2011, the tanker was selected by the United States Air Force (USAF) as the winner in the KC-X tanker competition to replace older Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers. The first aircraft was delivered to the USAF in January 2019.

The USAF intends to procure 179 tankers by 2027. The Air Force indicated that the number of KC-46A aircraft to be procured had increased to 188 which is the absolute maximum number available under the original deal. The Air Force has also elected to pursue a "Tanker Production Extension Program" which will lead to a new contract with Boeing for up to 75 new KC-46A. The total airfare program would grow to 288 KC-46A if all options are exercised.
Agnolo Pandolfini
Agnolo Pandolfini (1360-1446) was a Florentine statesman, merchant and Renaissance humanist.

He was considered a highly learned man, erudite in Latin and a friend to most of the learned Florentines of his era. Leonardo Bruni was said to have published nothing which had not first obtained a favorable review from Agnolo. His erudition and high standing in Florentine society is evinced by his appearance as the chief speaker in two dialogues of his day: Della vita civile by Matteo Palmieri, and Della tranquilità dell'animo by Leon Battista Alberti. He was related by marriage to many of the leading families of Florence.

Matteo Palmieri
Matteo di Marco Palmieri (1406–1475) was a Florentine humanist and historian who is best known for his work Della vita civile ("On Civic Life"; printed 1528) which advocated civic humanism, and his influence in refining the Tuscan vernacular to the same level as Latin. He was sent as Florentine ambassador to the court of Alfonso I of Naples. Vespasiano da Bisticci included him among the illustrious men of his generation whose careers deserved an article in his Vite di uomini illustri del secolo XV vita.
Qalağan
Qalağan, also known as Qalaqan or Kalagan, is a village and municipality in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.  It has a population of 977.  The municipality consists of the villages of Qalağan, Keymərəz, and Hacılar.

Keymərəz
41°25′13″N 48°54′32″E﻿ / ﻿41.42028°N 48.90889°E﻿ / 41.42028; 48.90889

Keymərəz (also, Keimaraz and Keymuraz) is a village in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.  The village forms part of the municipality of Qalağan.
Barreiros, Póvoa de Varzim
Barreiros is a neighbourhood of the Portuguese city of Póvoa de Varzim. It is considered an inland expansion of Bairro Norte.

Barreiros appears, for the first time, in a document of 1577. During that time, the place was an extensive territory of woodland and farm fields.

Currently, it is a neighbourhood with strong urban expansion, with a new central area in 25 de Abril Avenue. In the neighbourhood some municipal facilities are found, such as the Municipal Auditorium and the Municipal Pavilion.

Bairro Norte
Bairro Norte (North Quarter) is a quarter and district of the Portuguese city of Póvoa de Varzim. it is the most densely populated district of the city, it is also a beach resort. In the 19th century it was known as Bairro de S. José.
Kjølsdalen
Kjølsdalen is a village in Stad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the northern shore of the Nordfjorden, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of the village of Stårheim and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) east of the village of Bryggja. The village of Davik lies about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) across the fjord from Kjølsdalen (in neighboring Bremanger Municipality). The village is named after the Kjølsdalen valley in which it is located. Kjølsdalen Church is located in the village.

Kjølsdalen Church
Kjølsdalen Church (Norwegian: Kjølsdalen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stad Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kjølsdalen. It is the church for the Kjølsdalen parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1940 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Fredrik Crawfurd-Jensen. The church seats about 300 people.
Wieruszów
Wieruszów ([vjɛˈruʂuf]) is a town in south-central Poland with 8,446 inhabitants (2020). Situated in the southwestern part of Łódź Voivodeship, it is the seat of the Gmina Wieruszów and Wieruszów County. Wieruszów is located in the historical Wieluń Land. The town is situated along the Prosna river.

Gmina Wieruszów
Gmina Wieruszów is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Wieruszów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Wieruszów, which lies approximately 106 kilometres (66 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.

The gmina covers an area of 97.13 square kilometres (37.5 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 14,176 (out of which the population of Wieruszów amounts to 8,759, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 5,417).
Karnobat
Karnobat (Bulgarian: Карнобат [kɐrnoˈbat]) is a town in the Burgas Province, Southeastern Bulgaria. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Karnobat Municipality and lies in the Karnobat Valley. According to the 2021 census, the town had a population of 16,483.

Karnobat Municipality
Karnobat Municipality  (Bulgarian: Община Карнобат, Obshtina Karnobat) is a municipality in Burgas Province, Bulgaria. It includes the town of Karnobat and a number of villages and lies in the Karnobat Valley.
Aka people
The Aka or Biaka (also Bayaka, Babenzele) are a nomadic Mbenga pygmy people. They live in south-western Central African Republic and in northern Republic of the Congo. They are related to the Baka people of Cameroon, Gabon, northern Congo, and southwestern Central African Republic.

Unlike the Mbuti pygmies of the eastern Congo (who speak only the language of the tribes with whom they are affiliated), the Aka speak their own language along with whichever of the approximately 15 Bantu peoples they are affiliated.

In 2003, the oral traditions of the Aka were proclaimed one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. They were featured in the July 1995 National Geographic article "Ndoki: the Last Place on Earth", and a 3-part TV series.

Pygmy peoples
In anthropology, pygmy peoples are ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short. The term pygmyism is used to describe the phenotype of endemic short stature (as opposed to disproportionate dwarfism occurring in isolated cases in a population) for populations in which adult men are on average less than 150 cm (4 ft 11 in) tall.

Although the term is sometimes considered derogatory because it focuses on a physical trait, it remains the primary term associated with the African Pygmies, the hunter-gatherers of the Congo Basin (comprising the Bambenga, Bambuti and Batwa). The terms "Asiatic pygmies" and "Oceanic pygmies" have also been used to describe the Negrito populations of Southeast Asia and Australo-Melanesian peoples of short stature. The Taron people of Myanmar are an exceptional case of a pygmy population of East Asian phenotype.
Blacktown City FC
Blacktown City Football Club is an Australian semi-professional soccer club based in Blacktown, New South Wales. Founded in 1953, the club currently competes in the National Premier Leagues NSW. Blacktown City's home ground is Landen Stadium in the suburb of Seven Hills.

Blacktown
Blacktown is a suburb and a commercial hub of Western Sydney in New South Wales, Australia. It is located 34 km (21 mi) west of the Sydney CBD. Blacktown is one of the most multicultural places within Greater Sydney.
Brandenburg State Football Association
The Brandenburg Football Association (German: Fußball-Landesverband Brandenburg, FLB), is the umbrella organization of the football clubs in the German state Brandenburg and covers the football districts of Lower Lusatia, Prignitz/Ruppin, Uckermark, Havelland, South Brandenburg, Dahme/Fläming, Oberhavel-Barnim and East Brandenburg. The FLB was founded in 1990 and has its headquarters in Cottbus. President of the association is Jens Kaden.

The FLB belongs to the Northeastern German Football Association and is one of 21 state organizations of the German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fussball-Bund - DFB).

In 2017, the FLB had 100,153 members from 674 football clubs with 3,741 teams. The FLB offers the Brandenburg Cup, which is a competition between various clubs in the state.

German Football Association
The German Football Association (German: Deutscher Fußball-Bund [ˈdɔʏtʃɐ ˈfuːsbalˌbʊnt]; DFB [ˌdeːʔɛfˈbeː] ⓘ) is the governing body of football, futsal, and beach soccer in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system and is in charge of the men's and women's national teams. The DFB headquarters are in Frankfurt am Main. Sole members of the DFB are the German Football League (German: Deutsche Fußball Liga; DFL), organising the professional Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga, along with five regional and 21 state associations, organising the semi-professional and amateur levels. The 21 state associations of the DFB have a combined number of 23,868 clubs with little more than 8 million members, making the DFB the single largest sports federation in the world.
1920 Michigan Wolverines football team
The 1920 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football team that represented the University of Michigan in the Big Ten Conference during the 1920 college football season. In its 20th season under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the team compiled a 5–2 record (2–2 against conference opponents), finished sixth in the Big Ten, and outscored opponents by a total of 121 to 21.

Left tackle Angus Goetz was the team captain.  Other notable players included halfbacks Frank Steketee and Eddie Usher, right tackle Tad Wieman, left end Franklin Cappon, right end Paul G. Goebel, left guard Robert J. Dunne, and center Ernie Vick.

Angus Goetz
Angus Gerald "Gus" Goetz (July 6, 1897 – July 24, 1977) was an American football player who played four years with the Michigan Wolverines from 1917 to 1920.  He also played professional football for the Buffalo All-Americans (1922) and the Columbus Tigers (1923).
Belinț
Belinț (Hungarian: Belence; German: Belintz; Serbian: Белинц, romanized: Belinc) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is located between the cities of Timișoara and Lugoj and is composed of four villages: Babșa, Belinț (commune seat), Chizătău and Gruni.

Bega (Tisza)
The Bega or Begej (Romanian: Bega; Serbian: Бегеј / Begej; German: Bega; Hungarian: Béga, formerly Kistemes), is a 244 km (152 mile) long river in Romania (169 km; 105 mi.) and Serbia (75 km; 47 mi.). It rises in the Poiana Ruscă Mountains in Romania, part of the Carpathian Mountains, and it flows into the Tisa river near Titel, Vojvodina, Serbia. Its drainage basin covers an area of 4,458 km2 (1,721 sq mi),: 22  of which 2,362 km2 (912 sq mi) is in Romania.
2000 Wimbledon Championships – Women's singles
Venus Williams defeated defending champion Lindsay Davenport in the final, 6–3, 7–6(7–3) to win the ladies' singles tennis title at the 2000 Wimbledon Championships. It was her first major singles title, and the first of an eventual five Wimbledon singles titles. Williams was the first Black and African American woman to win the title since Althea Gibson in 1958.

2000 Wimbledon Championships
The 2000 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 114th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and was held from 26 June to 9 July 2000. It was the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

Pete Sampras won his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title, defeating Pat Rafter in the final. It was also his last Wimbledon title. Lindsay Davenport was unsuccessful in her title defence, being defeated by Venus Williams in the women's final. It was the first of five Wimbledon titles for Venus Williams.
Florence Mall (Alabama)
Florence Mall is an enclosed regional shopping mall northeast of downtown Florence, Alabama, owned by Hull Property Group. Opened in 1978 as Regency Square Mall, it was renamed in late 2013 as part of a mall-wide renovation. The anchor stores are Dillard's (formerly Castner Knott), and two Belk locations (one converted from Parisian, the other from Pizitz and McRae's). JCPenney closed in 2020 and Sears closed in 2017.

On June 4, 2020, JCPenney announced that it would close by October 2020 as part of a plan to close 154 stores nationwide. After JCPenney closed, the 2 Belk stores and Dillard's became the only remaining anchor stores.

Hull Property Group
Hull Property Group is a shopping mall management company based in Augusta, Georgia. It was founded in 1977. The company owns, manages, and re-develops shopping malls in relatively small communities, mainly in the south and mid-west United States.