hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Bale Messenger
Bale (Persian: بله, Yes) is an Iranian cloud-based, cross-platform, instant messaging (IM), social media, mobile payment and VoIP service developed by the National Bank of Iran. It is one of the most popular messaging apps in Iran and West Asia, with more than 35 million users. It allows users to send text and voice messages, share images and videos, make voice and video calls, share files and user locations, send money, pay bills, use bots, AI, services and more.

Because of its integration of banking, AI, services and messaging features, many of its functionalities are unique. Bale's client application runs on Android and can also be accessed from computers and iOS devices via it's web app. The service requires a mobile telephone number for registration.

Eitaa
Eitaa Messenger (Persian: پیام‌رسان ایتا) is an Iranian cloud-based, cross-platform, social media, instant messaging (IM) and VoIP service developed by the Idea of Today's Civilization Supporters Company. It is one of the most widely used messaging apps in Iran, with more than 40 million users and the largest messaging app based in Western Asia. Eitaa enables users to send text and voice messages, share images and videos, make voice and video calls, share files and locations, pay bills, and access AI and services.

Eitaa is available on Android, iOS, macOS, Windows, Linux, and the web. Registration requires an Iranian mobile phone number.
Battle of Pampa Germania
The Battle of Pampa Germania was a cavalry battle of the Tarapacá campaign of the War of the Pacific that took place on November 6, 1879. In this battle, the Chilean cavalry led by Lieutenant Colonel José Francisco Vergara and Sofanor Parra ambush and massacre the allied cavalry commanded by Peruvian Lieutenant Colonel José Buenaventura Sepúlveda who was in the rear of the allied army, which had already undertaken their march to Dolores, in the Pampa Germania sector, near Agua Santa.

José Buenaventura Sepúlveda
José Buenaventura Sepúlveda Fernández was a Peruvian Lieutenant Colonel that served the War of the Pacific and was notable for his service at the Battle of Pampa Germania, in which he was killed at the aforementioned battle.
Lord of Misrule (film)
Lord of Misrule is a 2024 British folk horror film directed and co-produced by William Brent Bell and written by Tom de Ville. Starring Tuppence Middleton, Ralph Ineson, Evie Templeton, and Matt Stokoe, the film follows a young mother as she is in a desperate search for the young daughter of the town's new minister.

Lord of Misrule was released by Magnolia Pictures and Magnet Releasing in select theatres, digital, and streaming on 8 January 2024. The film received mixed reviews from critics.

Evie Templeton
Evie Jayne Templeton (born 31 December 2008) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Laura in the movie Return to Silent Hill (2026) and Agnes DeMille in the Netflix series Wednesday (2025).
Lip Sync Battle Shorties
Lip Sync Battle Shorties is an American reality television program that first aired on Nickelodeon as a special hosted by Sarah Hyland on December 11, 2016, and later returned as a regular television program on October 15, 2017. The program is presented by Nick Cannon and JoJo Siwa.

Nick Cannon
Nicholas Scott Cannon (born October 8, 1980) is an American comedian, television presenter, actor, and rapper. In television, he began his career as a teenager on Nickelodeon's All That before going on to host The Nick Cannon Show, Wild 'n Out, America's Got Talent, Lip Sync Battle Shorties, and The Masked Singer. He has also acted in the films Drumline, Love Don't Cost a Thing, Roll Bounce, and Goal II: Living the Dream.

As a recording artist, Cannon briefly saw commercial success with his 2003 single "Gigolo" (featuring R. Kelly), which peaked within the top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100 and led his self-titled debut studio album (2003) — his only major label release under Jive Records. In 2006, Cannon released two singles — "Dime Piece" and "My Wife" — intended for his follow-up album Stages, which was never released under Universal Motown Records. His second album was released as White People Party Music (2014) by RED Distribution and his NCredible Entertainment label.
Stephen Bowen (astronaut)
Stephen Gerard Bowen (born February 13, 1964) is a United States Navy submariner and a NASA astronaut; he was the second submariner to travel into space. Bowen has been on four spaceflights, the first three of which were Space Shuttle missions to the International Space Station. His first mission, STS-126, took place in November 2008, and his second was STS-132 in May 2010. His third was STS-133 in February 2011, and his fourth was SpaceX Crew-6 in March 2023.

In March 2011, Bowen completed his third spaceflight as a mission specialist on STS-133, which was Space Shuttle Discovery's final planned flight. Having flown on both STS-132 and STS-133, he became the first and only astronaut to fly on consecutive shuttle missions. Originally Tim Kopra was scheduled to fly on STS-133, but had a bicycle injury shortly before the mission, and so he was replaced by Bowen. On December 16, 2021, NASA assigned Bowen as commander of SpaceX Crew-6 mission to the ISS, launched in March 2023.

STS-132
STS-132 (ISS assembly flight ULF4) was a NASA Space Shuttle mission, during which Space Shuttle Atlantis docked with the International Space Station on May 16, 2010. STS-132 was launched from the Kennedy Space Center on May 14, 2010. The primary payload was the Russian Rassvet Mini-Research Module, along with an Integrated Cargo Carrier-Vertical Light Deployable (ICC-VLD). Atlantis landed at the Kennedy Space Center on May 26, 2010.

STS-132 was initially scheduled to be the final flight of Atlantis, provided that the STS-335/STS-135 Launch On Need rescue mission would not be needed. However, in February 2011, NASA declared that the final mission of Atlantis and of the Space Shuttle program, STS-135, would be flown regardless of the funding situation.
Warumbe
Warumbe or Walumbe is a character in the Ganda creation myth, the legend of Kintu. He is the son of Ggulu and the brother of Nambi. His name in the Luganda language means 'disease' or 'death' and he is responsible for death on Earth according to Gandan mythology.

Kintu
Kintu is a mythological figure who appears in a creation myth of the people of Buganda, Uganda. According to this legend, Kintu was the first person on earth, and the first Muganda.

Kintu, meaning "thing" in Bantu languages, is also commonly attached to the name Muntu, the legendary figure who founded the Gisu and Bukusu tribes.
Dinny Delaney
Denis "Dinny" Delaney (6 August 1841 – 28 November 1919) was a well-known blind Irish piper who lived most of his life in Ballinasloe. The Dinny Delaney Festival is celebrated annually in Ballinasloe in his honour.

Delaney was born in Tulrush, in the County Roscommon part of Ballinasloe parish, but lived most of his life in Ballinasloe.

Ballinasloe
Ballinasloe (/ˌbælnəˈsloʊ/ bal-na-SLOH; Irish: Béal Átha na Sluaighe, meaning 'mouth of the ford of the crowds') is a town in the easternmost part of County Galway, Ireland, situated on the River Suck, which forms the boundary with County Roscommon. Located at an ancient crossing point on the river, evidence of ancient settlement in the area includes a number of Bronze Age sites. Built around a 12th-century castle, which defended the fording point, the modern town of Ballinasloe was "founded" in the early 13th century. As of the 2022 census, it was one of the largest towns in County Galway, with a population of 6,597 people.
James Walker (RCAF officer)
James Walker, DFC & Two Bars (4 April 1918 – 25 April 1944) was a flying ace of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) during the Second World War. The first Canadian to be awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross three times, he is credited with the destruction of at least ten aircraft.

From Alberta in Canada, Walker joined the RCAF in 1940. Sent to the United Kingdom, he served with No. 81 Squadron in Russia, where he made his first claims for aircraft shot down, and then flew operations to German-occupied Europe before the squadron was sent to North Africa. There he achieved several aerial victories during Operation Torch. In February 1943 he was given command of No. 243 Squadron, achieving more successes in the following Tunisian campaign before being sent to Canada on leave later in the year. Appointed commander of the RCAF's No. 144 Wing in March 1944, he died the following month on 25 April as a result of injuries received in an aircraft crash earlier in the day.

No. 243 Squadron RAF
No. 243 Squadron was a flying squadron of the Royal Air Force. Originally formed in August 1918 from two flights that had been part of the Royal Naval Air Service, the squadron conducted anti-submarine patrols during the final stages of World War I. The squadron was later re-raised during World War II, operating initially as a fighter squadron in Malaya and Singapore during 1941–42. It was briefly disbanded just prior to the fall of Singapore, and was re-formed in mid-1942, again as a fighter squadron, and fought in the Tunisian and Italian campaigns in 1942–44, before being disbanded in October 1944. In 1945, after training on transport aircraft in Canada, the squadron moved to Australia where it operated in support of the British Pacific Fleet before disbanding in mid-1946.
Irada Ashumova
Irada Suleyman qizi Ashumova (born February 25, 1958, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijani sport shooter. She was the first woman to represent Azerbaijan at the Olympics.

She competed in the 25 m Pistol competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal. She won a silver medal in the 2002 World Championships.

In the 2004 Olympics she also competed in 10 m Air Pistol without winning anything. However, she was part of the Soviet national team that set a team world record of 1152 in this discipline in 1985.

She competed in the 2012 Olympics

Ashumova is a teacher at the Azerbaijan Institute of Physical Culture in Baku. She has been a scholarship holder with the Olympic Solidarity program since November 2002. She is married to sport shooting coach Vladimir Lunev. Their son Ruslan Lunev has represented Azerbaijan in sports shooting at the 2016, 2020 and 2024 Summer Olympics.

Ruslan Lunev
Ruslan Vladimirovich Lunev (Azerbaijani: Ruslan Lunyov, born 25 July 1989) is an Azerbaijani sports shooter. He is the son of Azerbaijani Olympic bronze medalist sports shooter Irada Ashumova and her husband and coach Vladimir Lunev. He competed in the men's 10 metre air pistol event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

He qualified to represent Azerbaijan at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event.
The Assassin of the Tsar
The Assassin of the Tsar (Russian: Цареубийца, romanized: Tsareubiytsa) is a 1991 Soviet historical drama film, starring Malcolm McDowell and Oleg Yankovsky. It was entered into the 1991 Cannes Film Festival.
There are two versions. One is filmed in English which later was dubbed over the Russian actors, and one in Russian. Malcolm McDowell pretended to speak Russian in the other version and was later dubbed.

Oleg Yankovsky
Oleg Ivanovich Yankovsky (Russian: Оле́г Ива́нович Янко́вский; 23 February 1944 – 20 May 2009) was a Soviet and Russian actor who excelled in psychologically sophisticated roles of modern intellectuals. In 1991, he became, together with Sofia Pilyavskaya, the last person to be named a People's Artist of the USSR.
Cowboy Classics: Playing Favorites II
Cowboy Classics: Playing Favorites II is the twenty-fourth album by American singer-songwriter Michael Martin Murphey. It is Murphey's follow-up to his 2001 compilation Playing Favorites and contains rerecorded versions of many of his cowboy songs. Murphey's attraction to the cowboy's way of life is an attempt to preserve his own cultural heritage, breathing new life into classics like "I Ride an Old Paint", "Red River Valley", and "Yellow Rose of Texas". Among the highlights of the album is a stately six-minute version of "Streets of Laredo", arranged for fiddle and piano. In the liner notes, Murphey includes a short note concerning each of the song's origins.

Michael Martin Murphey
Michael Martin Murphey (born March 14, 1945) is an American singer-songwriter. He was one of the founding artists of progressive country. A multiple Grammy nominee, Murphey has six gold albums including Cowboy Songs, the first album of cowboy music to achieve gold status since Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs by Marty Robbins in 1959. He has recorded the hit singles "Wildfire", "Carolina in the Pines", "What's Forever For", "A Long Line of Love", "What She Wants", "Don't Count the Rainy Days", and "Maybe This Time". Murphey is also the author of New Mexico's state ballad, "The Land of Enchantment". He has become a prominent musical voice for the Western horseman, rancher, and cowboy.
Satkhira
Satkhira(Bengali: সাতক্ষীরা) is a city and district headquarters of Satkhira District and Satkhira Sadar Upazila in Khulna Division, southwestern Bangladesh. The city has a population of about 138,000, making it the 35th largest city in Bangladesh. Satkhira also has a large proportion of the Sundarbans rainforest of Bangladesh.

The area has suffered from saltwater intrusion into the water supply as a result of sea level rise, part of the effects of climate change in Bangladesh.

Satkhira District
Satkhira District (Bengali: সাতক্ষীরা জেলা; lit. 'Seven cucumbers') is a district in southwestern Bangladesh and is part of Khulna Division. It lies along the border with West Bengal, India. It is on the bank of the Arpangachhia River. The largest city and headquarters of this district is Satkhira.
Romany Jones
Romany Jones is a British sitcom made by London Weekend Television, broadcast between 15 February 1972 and 11 July 1975, involving the comic misadventures of two layabout families living on a caravan site. The show was designed as a vehicle for James Beck and also featured Arthur Mullard and Queenie Watts as Wally and Lily Briggs.

Following Beck's death in August 1973, Bert and Betty Jones were written out of the series. Jonathan Cecil and Gay Soper took over the lead roles, playing new neighbours, Jeremy and Susan Crichton-Jones.

The show's pilot episode had been made by Thames Television and  broadcast in 1972. It was followed by a spin-off sequel in 1976 entitled Yus, My Dear, starring Mullard and Watts.

Romany Jones has been described by the Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy as being one of the worst British sitcoms ever produced.

Yus, My Dear
Yus, My Dear is a British sitcom that ran for nineteen episodes over two series in 1976 featuring Arthur Mullard and Queenie Watts in the lead roles. It was written by Ronald Chesney and Ronald Wolfe, and produced and directed by Stuart Allen for London Weekend Television. It was screened by ITV during 1976, and marked an early regular TV appearance of the comedian Mike Reid.

A sequel to Chesney and Wolfe's earlier series Romany Jones (1972–75), the characters Wally and Lily Briggs (Mullard and Watts) have left their caravan for a new life in a council house. The new series introduced Wally's brother Benny, the first acting role for the EastEnders and Snatch star Mike Reid of The Comedians fame.

The series, which gained modest ratings, has been described by the Radio Times Guide to TV Comedy as being one of the worst British sitcoms ever produced.
Luigi Sacconi
Luigi Sacconi was an Italian inorganic chemist who gained renown for contributions to coordination chemistry. He was born on February 28, 1911 in S. Croce sull'Arno.  He died September 1, 1992. He received a Doctor of Pharmacy at the University of Florence.  He was on the faculties at the University of Parma, Turin, and then Florence.  He was mentor of future influential inorganic chemists including Ivano Bertini, Claudio Bianchini, Fausto Calderazzo, Carlo Floriani, Dante Gatteschi, Carlo Mealli, and Maurizio Peruzzini. Among his many contributions, Sacconi popularized tripodal ligands, which often stabilize pentacoordinate complexes with unusual electronic or chemical properties.

The Sacconi Medal was instituted to recognize Sacconi's contributions.  He was awarded the Premio Presidente della Repubblica (prize) in 1977.

Fausto Calderazzo
Fausto Calderazzo was an Italian inorganic chemist. He gained renown from numerous contributions in inorganic chemistry and organometallic chemistry.  He was born in Parma, on March 8, 1930, where his father served in the Royal Italian army. He died in Pisa on June 1, 2014, at the age of 84.
Napo saki
The Napo saki (Pithecia napensis), also known as the Napo monk saki, is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey. Its range includes parts of eastern Ecuador and northern Peru. The name is derived from the Napo River in its locality. This species was originally described by Lönnberg as the subspecies Pithecia monachus napensis and has been treated as a synonym of P. monachus monachus. Hershkovitz retained it under P. monachus in 1987, but it was raised to full species status in 2014.

Monk saki
The monk saki (Pithecia monachus) also known as Geoffroy's monk saki, is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in forested areas of northwestern Brazil and northeastern Peru.
Cherry Alive
Cherry Alive is the second and final studio album by American alternative rock band Eve's Plum. It was released in 1995 on 550 Records. It is the band's only studio album with bassist Theo Mack, who replaced original bassist Chris Giammalvo, who played bass on the band's previous studio album Envy (1993), having left the band the year prior.

The album's first single, "Jesus Loves You (Not As Much As I Do)", failed to gain interest from mainstream radio and the album failed to chart when it was released. The second single, "Wishing the Day Away", was released to radio without a music video to accompany it and failed to chart as well. The third and final single, the album's title track, gained some airplay on college radio, but still failed to chart. Sony/550 dropped the band, who split three years later.

Eve's Plum
Eve's Plum was an American New York City-based rock band, active in the 1990s. The band was fronted by Colleen Fitzpatrick, who was later known by the stage name Vitamin C. Eve's Plum released two albums and seven singles on 550 Music/Epic Records, before breaking up in 1998.
Iqbal Mohamed
Iqbal Hussain Mohamed (born 1970 or 1971) is a British Independent politician, engineer and IT consultant who has served as the Member of Parliament for Dewsbury and Batley since 2024. Mohamed, campaigning on a pro-Palestine platform, defeated Heather Iqbal of the Labour Party. He became the first independent MP to be elected to a seat in Yorkshire since 1907. On 2 September 2024, he co-founded the Independent Alliance parliamentary group. He was briefly a member of the Jeremy Corbyn-led Your Party.

Adnan Hussain
Adnan Hussain (born July 1989) is a British independent politician and solicitor who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackburn since 2024.

He is a founding member of the Independent Alliance.
Chandan Arora
Chandan Arora is an Indian film editor and director in Bollywood, most known for his films, Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005) and Striker (2010). He also won the Filmfare Award for Best Editing for Company in 2003.

Chandan Arora started as an assistant director in 1990, and later worked with director Ram Gopal Varma, as an editor in films like, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya (2001), Road (2002), and Company (2003).

Eventually he made his directorial debut with, Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon in 2003, produced by Ram Gopal Varma  and followed it up comedy, Main, Meri Patni Aur Woh (2005)

Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon
Main Madhuri Dixit Banna Chahti Hoon (transl. I Want To Be Madhuri Dixit) is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Chandan Arora and produced by Ram Gopal Varma. The story follows a poor, uneducated woman (Antara Mali) who is a huge fan of famous Bollywood actress, Madhuri Dixit. to the extent that she aspires to become the new Madhuri Dixit by attempting to join the Bollywood film industry. The film was shot in Mumbai, India.

In keeping with the story line, the costume designer (Reza Shariffi) created outfits for the lead character, Chhutki, which won him a nomination for the Zee Cine Award 2004 for Best Costume Design.
Michael Hofstetter
Michael Hofstetter (born 6 September 1961) is a German conductor and academic. He was chief conductor of the festival Ludwigsburger Schlossfestspiele from 2005 to 2012, and has been Generalmusikdirektor of Gießen since. He has worked internationally at notable opera houses and festivals. He is regarded as an expert of historically informed performance, who has rediscovered and recorded rarely performed operas.

Ludwigsburg Festival
The Ludwigsburg Festival (Ludwigsburger Schlossfestspiele, also Internationale Festspiele Baden-Württemberg) is a culture festival with programs in music, dance, theatre and literature. The festival is held in Ludwigsburg annually between May and July. Founded in 1932, the festival is among the oldest festivals in German-speaking countries. Many events are held at the Ludwigsburg Palace.
Mahakavi Kalidasu
Mahakavi Kalidasu is a 1960 Indian Telugu-language biographical film directed by Kamalakara Kameswara Rao and written by Pingali. It stars Akkineni Nageswara Rao and Sriranjani Jr., with music composed by Pendyala. It was produced by K. Nagamani and P. Suri Babu. The film is based on the life of the poet Kalidasa.

Kalidasa
Kālidāsa (Sanskrit: कालिदास, "Servant of Kali"; 4th–5th century CE) was a Classical Sanskrit author who is often considered ancient India's greatest poet and playwright. His plays and poetry are primarily based on Hindu Puranas and philosophy.  His surviving works consist of three plays, two epic poems and two shorter poems.

Much about his life is unknown except what can be inferred from his poetry and plays. His works cannot be dated with precision, but they were most likely authored before the 5th century CE during the Gupta era. Kalidas is mentioned as one of the seven Brahma avatars in Dasam Granth, written by Guru Gobind Singh.
Onalea Gilbertson
Onalea Gilbertson (ONALEA) is a Canadian voice actress and musician from Calgary, Alberta. Gilbertson is most known for her own creations; Blanche: The Bittersweet Life of a Wild Prairie Dame and Requiem for a Lost Girl.

Onalea is a multidisciplinary creator, performer, puppeteer, director & recording artist.  As a music and theatre artist Onalea has performed numerous roles world wide in both the traditional and the avant-garde. A fuller list of her works exists here.

She is currently a cast member of Sleep No More in New York.

Aside from her work in theatre, Gilbertson has worked with Blue Water Studios, doing voice-over work on the English dubs of anime. Among her credits are Chandi and Hinoki Sai in Betterman, Ceres in Ceres, Celestial Legend, Nastasha in Mobile Fighter G Gundam, Nina Wang in My-Otome, and Moonbay in Zoids: Chaotic Century.

She is often credited as Kris Rundle or Kris Hamil.

Betterman (TV series)
Betterman (Japanese: ベターマン, Hepburn: Betāman) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Sunrise's internal "Studio 7" and JVC. It is a spinoff of Brave series' GaoGaiGar, produced under the direction of Yoshitomo Yonetani and writer Hiroshi Yamaguchi. It aired on TV Tokyo from April 1, 1999 to September 30, 1999, and was the first anime to broadcast in widescreen, though it was letterboxed.