hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
General manager (American football)
A general manager (GM) in American football is a sports management executive that typically oversees rosters and contracts for a team. GMs answer directly to the team's owner in such an organizational model and are viewed as the team's most senior position in football operations. Notable National Football League (NFL) general managers include Tex Schramm, Bill Polian, Ron Wolf, Bobby Beathard, Gil Brandt, and George Young.

George Young (American football executive)
George Bernard Young (September 22, 1930 – December 8, 2001) was an American professional football executive. He served as the general manager of the New York Giants from 1979 to 1997.  He was named NFL Executive of the Year five times.
Tony Zucco
Anthony Zucco is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. First appearing in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940), Zucco is a mobster responsible for murdering the parents of Dick Grayson, which leads to Grayson's adoption by Bruce Wayne a.k.a. Batman and becoming the latter's sidekick and original Robin and Nightwing.

The character has appeared in Batman: The Animated Series, voiced by Thomas F. Wilson, and The Batman, voiced by Mark Hamill. Richard Zeppieri portrayed him in the first season of the DC Universe series Titans.

Thomas F. Wilson
Thomas Francis Wilson Jr. (born April 15, 1959) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, musician, podcaster, and YouTuber. He is best known for playing Biff Tannen, Griff Tannen, and Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen in the Back to the Future film trilogy (1985–1990). He played coach Ben Fredricks in the comedy series Freaks and Geeks (1999–2000) and voices various characters, mainly villains, on the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants (2001–present). He also voices Cecil Star, the father of Patrick Star, in the SpongeBob spinoff The Patrick Star Show.
Dead of Winter (2025 film)
Dead of Winter is a 2025 psychological thriller film directed by Brian Kirk and written by Nicholas Jacobson-Larson and Dalton Leeb. It stars Emma Thompson, Judy Greer, Marc Menchaca, and Laurel Marsden.

The film had its world premiere in the Piazza Grande section of the 78th Locarno Film Festival on August 8, 2025, before its theatrical release on September 26, 2025.

Brian Kirk
Brian Kirk is a film and television director from Northern Ireland who has directed episodes of Game of Thrones, FX's The Riches and Showtime's Brotherhood and The Tudors. He also directed the television film My Boy Jack starring David Haig and Daniel Radcliffe and based on the play of the same name.
Beloostrov
60°08′50″N 30°00′45″E﻿ / ﻿60.14722°N 30.01250°E﻿ / 60.14722; 30.01250

Beloostrov (Russian: Белоо́стров; Finnish: Valkeasaari; lit. 'White Island'), from 1922 to World War II Krasnoostrov (Russian: Красноо́стров, lit. 'Red Island'), is a municipal settlement in Kurortny District of the federal city of St. Petersburg, Russia, located on the Sestra River, Karelian Isthmus. Population:  2,080 (2010 census); 1,690 (2002 census); 1,405 (1989 Soviet census). The settlement has a railway station Beloostrov.

Kurortny District
Kurortny District (Russian: Куро́ртный райо́н) is a district of the federal city of St. Petersburg (since 1994), Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus along the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland. As of the 2010 Census, its population: was 70,589; up from 67,511 recorded in the 2002 Census.
Cueva Ventana
Cueva Ventana (English: Window Cave) is a large cave situated atop a limestone cliff in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, overlooking the Río Grande de Arecibo valley. It is visible from the PR-123 but is accessible from a trail that begins adjacent to a Puma Energy gas station located along PR-10 on kilometer 75. The cave and surrounding land are privately owned.

Río Grande de Arecibo
The Río Grande de Arecibo (also gazetted as Arecibo River in English) is a river of Puerto Rico. The Arecibo River is the fourth longest and second largest in discharge in Puerto Rico, after the Loíza River. Its headwaters lie in the mountains to the south of Adjuntas, from there it flows northward, passing along a gorge that is 200 m deep and 800–1,200 m wide, until it reaches the Atlantic Ocean near Arecibo Pueblo. The tributaries lie along the north side of the Cerro de Punta and the Utuado Pluton.

The tributaries to Río Grande de Arecibo basin include the Vacas, Pellejas, Garzas, Saltillo, Cidra, Grande de Jayuya, Caguana, Caonillas, Yunés, Limón, Jauca, Tanamá and Santiago rivers.
Memory management (operating systems)
In operating systems, memory management is the function responsible for managing the computer's primary memory.: 105–208

The memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free.  It determines how memory is allocated among competing processes, deciding which gets memory, when they receive it, and how much they are allowed.  When memory is allocated it determines which memory locations will be assigned.   It tracks when memory is freed or unallocated and updates the status.

This is distinct from application memory management, which is how a process manages the memory assigned to it by the operating system.

Memory protection
Memory protection is a way to control memory access rights on a computer, and is a part of most modern instruction set architectures and operating systems.  The main purpose of memory protection is to prevent a process from accessing memory that has not been allocated to it.  This prevents a bug or malware within a process from affecting other processes, or the operating system itself.  Protection may encompass all accesses to a specified area of memory, write accesses, or attempts to execute the contents of the area. An attempt to access unauthorized memory results in a hardware fault, e.g., a segmentation fault, storage violation exception, generally causing abnormal termination of the offending process. Memory protection for computer security includes additional techniques such as address space layout randomization and executable-space protection.
Sơn Tây campaign
The Sơn Tây campaign (11 December 1883 to 17 December 1883) was a campaign fought by the French to capture the strategically important city of Sơn Tây in Tonkin (northern Vietnam) from Liu Yongfu's Black Flag Army and allied contingents of Vietnamese and Chinese troops.  The campaign was one of several clashes between the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps and the Black Flag Army during the Tonkin campaign (1883–1886), and took place during the period of undeclared hostilities that preceded the Sino-French War (August 1884–April 1885).

Tonkin campaign
The Tonkin campaign was an armed conflict fought between June 1883 and April 1886 by the French against, variously, the Vietnamese, Liu Yongfu's Black Flag Army and the Chinese Guangxi and Yunnan armies to occupy Tonkin (northern Vietnam) and entrench a French protectorate there.  The campaign, complicated in August 1884 by the outbreak of the Sino-French War and in July 1885 by the Cần Vương nationalist uprising in Annam (central Vietnam), which required the diversion of large numbers of French troops, was conducted by the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps, supported by the gunboats of the Tonkin Flotilla. The campaign officially ended in April 1886, when the expeditionary corps was reduced in size to a division of occupation, but Tonkin was not effectively pacified until 1896.
Children of Ruin
Children of Ruin is a 2019 science fiction novel by British author Adrian Tchaikovsky, the second in his Children of Time series. The novel was well received, winning the 2019 BSFA Award for Best Novel.

The book was followed by the third book in the series, Children of Memory, in 2022.

Children of Memory (novel)
Children of Memory is a 2023 science fiction novel by author Adrian Tchaikovsky. The novel follows the development of a mysterious colony on a hostile exoplanet, while the human civilization from the previous books encounters a society of intelligent corvids.
Bone (film)
Bone is a 1972 American black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Larry Cohen in his directorial debut. It stars Yaphet Kotto, Joyce Van Patten, and Andrew Duggan. The film tells the story of a home invasion perpetrated by Kotto's character, who soon realizes that his victims are less wealthy and far unhappier than they initially appeared.

Joyce Van Patten
Joyce Van Patten (born March 9, 1934) is an American film and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in films like The Bad News Bears (1976), St. Elmo's Fire (1985) (as Mrs. Beamish), and as Gloria Noonan in Grown Ups (2010).
Vira Narasimha II
Vira Narasimha II was the Hoysala king of Kuntala from 1220 until 1234, with his kingdom located in what is now Karnataka in India. During his reign the Hoysalas gained much influence in the affairs of the Tamil country. He defeated the Kadavas and Pandyas and levied a tribute. He acted as a support to Chola king Rajaraja Chola III, who was possibly his son-in-law, against Pandya incursions. During his rule, Vira Narasimha  made Kannanur Kuppam near Srirangam his second capital, with an intent to maintain close watch and control over affairs in Tamil country. Later he fought for the Chola cause again and marched all the way to Rameswaram. The Kannada poet Sumanobana was the court poet of King Vira Narasimha II.

Rajaraja III
Rajaraja Chola III (died 1260) was the Chola emperor from 1216 to 1246. He succeeded Kulothunga Chola III on the Chola throne in July 1216. Rajaraja came to the throne of a kingdom much reduced in size as well as influence. With the rise of the Pandya power in the south, the Cholas had lost most of their control of the territories south of the river Kaveri and their hold on the Vengi territories in the north was slipping with the emergence of the Hoysala power.
Rory Carroll
Rory Carroll (born 1972) is an Irish journalist working for The Guardian who has reported from the Balkans, Afghanistan, Iraq, Latin America and Los Angeles. He is the Ireland correspondent for The Guardian. His book on Hugo Chávez, Comandante, was published in March 2013.

Comandante (book)
Comandante is a book about Hugo Chávez by the Irish journalist Rory Carroll first published in March 2013.

The book was published on 7 March 2013 — two days after the announcement of Chávez's death—by Penguin Press in the US and by Canongate in the UK. Translations are underway for editions in Brazil, China, Mexico, Spain, Italy, Estonia and Poland. It was named by Foreign Policy magazine as one of the 25 books to read in 2013.

John Sweeney in The Literary Review called the book "a well-considered and painfully fair epitaph" but said it was encumbered with respect for chavistas' aspirations.  Oliver Balch in The Independent, considered that it "excels in showing what happens when a self-believing ideologue grasps the reins of government and determines not to let go."

The book was featured as BBC Radio 4's Book of the Week during March 2013.
Compact embedding
In mathematics, the notion of being compactly embedded expresses the idea that one set or space is "well contained" inside another. There are versions of this concept appropriate to general topology and functional analysis. The notation for " is compactly embedded in " is , or .

When used in functional analysis, compact embedding is usually about Banach spaces of functions.

Several of the Sobolev embedding theorems are compact embedding theorems.

When an embedding is not compact, it may possess a related, but weaker, property of cocompactness.

Cocompact embedding
In mathematics, cocompact embeddings are embeddings of normed vector spaces possessing a certain property similar to but weaker than compactness. Cocompactness has been in use in mathematical analysis since the 1980s, without being referred to by any name (Lemma 6),(Lemma 2.5),(Theorem 1), or by ad-hoc monikers such as vanishing lemma or inverse embedding.

Cocompactness property allows to verify convergence of sequences, based on translational or scaling invariance in the problem, and is usually considered in the context of Sobolev spaces. The term cocompact embedding is inspired by the notion of cocompact topological space.
Jerry Mays (defensive lineman)
Gerald Avery "Jerry" Mays (November 24, 1939 – July 17, 1994) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle and defensive end for 10 years with the Dallas Texans/Kansas City Chiefs. He played in the American Football League (AFL) for the first nine years, before playing his final season (1970) in the National Football League (NFL) after the AFL-NFL merger. Mays was an AFL All-Star and All-AFL selection on multiple occasions, and was named by the Pro Football Hall of Fame to the AFL's All-Time Team. Mays played on three AFL championships teams. He played in Super Bowls I and IV. He played college football for the SMU Mustangs, and was a first-team All-Southwest Conference selection his senior year, even though his team was winless that season.

Buck Buchanan
Junious "Buck" Buchanan (September 10, 1940 – July 16, 1992) was an American professional football defensive tackle who played for the Kansas City Chiefs in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). Buchanan was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1996 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1990. He was selected to the NFL 100th Anniversary Team. His was the first African American taken as the first selection in an AFL or NFL draft. Buchanan was massive for his era, standing at 6 ft 7 in (2.01 m), and weighing 270 lbs. (122 kg). His height gave him an advantage against linemen in the trenches.
Te Matuku Bay
Te Matuku Bay is a bay on Waiheke Island in New Zealand's Hauraki Gulf. It is one of the largest and least disturbed estuaries on the island. Since 2003, the area has been protected as part of Te Matuku Marine Reserve.

The bay and marine reserve are named after the now-rare matuku or Australasian bittern.

Te Matuku has public toilets but no shops. The area has opportunities for swimming, diving, boating, kayaking, snorkelling and walking where weather conditions permit.

Te Matuku Marine Reserve
Te Matuku Marine Reserve is a marine reserve administered by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. It includes Te Matuku Bay, one of the largest and least disturbed estuaries on Waiheke Island, as well as a surrounding area of sea. It covers an area of 690 ha (1,700 acres) and was established in 2003.

The bay and marine reserve are named after the now-rare matuku or Australasian bittern.
Moetoetoetabriki
Moetoetoetabriki is a village in Boven Saramacca resort in Sipaliwini District in Suriname. The village is inhabited by Matawai people.

Nearby towns and villages include Heidoti (2.0 nm), Kwattahede (1.4 nm), Pakka-Pakka (13.9 nm),
Makajapingo (7.0 nm) and Tabrikiekondre (4.1 nm).

Makajapingo
Makajapingo is a village in Boven Saramacca (resort) in Sipaliwini District in Suriname. The village is inhabited by Matawai people.

Nearby towns and villages include Pakka-Pakka (8.6 nm), Moetoetoetabriki (7.0 nm), Tabrikiekondre (3.2 nm),  Stonkoe (3.2 nm) and Warnakomoponafaja (2.0 nm).

The villages does not have a school or a clinic, but does have a church, and unlike most Matawai settlements, it is Catholic.
Warren W. Wiersbe
Warren Wendall Wiersbe (May 16, 1929 – May 2, 2019) was an American Christian clergyman, Bible teacher, conference speaker and a prolific writer of Christian literature and theological works. Wiersbe is perhaps best known for his series of 50 books in the "BE" series: Be Real, Be Rich, Be Obedient, Be Mature, Be Joyful, etc., and other theological works. He pastored the Moody Church in Chicago (1971–1978) and succeeded Theodore Epp as director of the Back to the Bible radio ministry.

Theodore Epp
Theodore H. Epp (January 27, 1907 – October 13, 1985) was an American Protestant Christian clergyman, writer, and radio evangelist. Epp was the founding director of the Back to the Bible radio broadcast and speaker on the program from 1939–1985. As of 1999 the program was heard worldwide on over 800 stations in eight languages.
J. Collins
James Allen Collins (born September 23, 1976) is an American Funeral director and politician from Georgia. Collins is the former mayor of Villa Rica, Georgia and a Republican member of the Georgia House of Representatives for District 68.

Villa Rica, Georgia
Villa Rica /ˌvɪlə ˈrɪkə/ (Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese translation: Rich Village) is a city in Carroll and Douglas counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. Villa Rica is placed in the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Villa Rica had a population of 16,970.

Additionally, there are unincorporated areas in Paulding County with Villa Rica postal addresses.
Salpa Line
The Salpa Line (Finnish: Salpalinja, literally Latch line; Swedish: Salpalinjen), or its official name, Suomen Salpa (Finland's Latch), is a bunker line on the eastern border of Finland. It was built in 1940–1941 during the Interim Peace between the Winter War and the Continuation War and further in 1944 to defend Finland against a possible Soviet invasion.

The line is 1,200 kilometres long, stretching from the Gulf of Finland to Petsamo (now Pechenga, Russia). It never saw military action because the Soviet offensive in 1944 was stopped at the VKT-line on the Karelian Isthmus. The fortifications of the Salpa Line were significantly more complete and stronger than those of the Mannerheim Line.

Mannerheim Line
The Mannerheim Line (Finnish: Mannerheim-linja, Swedish: Mannerheimlinjen) was a defensive fortification line on the Karelian Isthmus built by Finland against the Soviet Union. While this was never an officially designated name, during the Winter War it became known as the Mannerheim Line, after Finnish Army's then commander-in-chief Field Marshal Baron Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim. The line was constructed in two phases: 1920–1924 and 1932–1939. By November 1939, when the Winter War began, the line was by no means complete.
The Highest Mountain
The Highest Mountain is an album by saxophonist Clifford Jordan which was recorded in West Germany in 1975 and first released on the SteepleChase label. The album should not be confused with the CD reissue of the Muse album Night of the Mark VII which also used the same title.

Clifford Jordan
Clifford Laconia Jordan (September 2, 1931 – March 27, 1993) was an American jazz tenor saxophone player and composer. Originally from Chicago, Jordan later moved to New York City, where he recorded extensively in addition to touring across both Europe and Africa. He recorded and performed with Art Farmer, Horace Silver, Max Roach, J.J. Johnson, and Kenny Dorham, among others. In later years, performed with Cedar Walton's quartet Eastern Rebellion, and led his own groups, including a big band.
Clearcreek Township, Warren County, Ohio
Clearcreek Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, Ohio, United States, located in the north central portion of the county.  It had a population of 36,238 in 2020. It was originally about forty-two square miles in area.  The highest point in the county is in Clearcreek Township, near the community of Five Points.  Statewide, the only other Clearcreek Townships are located in Fairfield County and in Ashland County.

Five Points, Warren County, Ohio
Five Points is a census-designated place (CDP) in Clearcreek Township, Warren County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,247 at the 2020 census.

Five Points was named for the five-way crossroads at the center of the original town site.
Dutch Catholic Union of the Building and Wood Industries
The Dutch Catholic Union of the Building and Wood Industries (Dutch: Nederlandse Katholieke Bond voor de Bouw- en Houtnijverheid, KBBH) was a trade union representing workers in the construction and woodworking trades in the Netherlands.

The union was founded in 1972, when the Dutch Catholic Union of Building Workers merged with the Dutch Catholic Union of Workers in the Furniture, Furnishing, Wood and Related Industries.  Like both its predecessors, the union affiliated to the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation.  In 1980, the union had 80,973 members, of whom 90% worked in construction and almost all the remainder in woodworking.

The union was keen to work with the rival General Dutch Union of the Building and Wood Industries.  They formed a loose federation in 1973 and a more formal one in 1976, thereafter agreeing policy jointly and enacting it through the federation.  On 1 January 1982, the two unions merged, forming the Construction and Wood Union.

Dutch Catholic Union of Building Workers
The Dutch Catholic Union of Building Workers (Dutch: Nederlandse Katholieke Bond van Werknemers in de Bouwnijverheid), known as "Sint Joseph", was a trade union representing construction workers in the Netherlands.

The union was founded in 1917, and in 1925 it was a founding affiliate of the Roman Catholic Workers' Federation.  By 1964, it was the largest affiliate of the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation, with 74,348 members.  In 1971, it merged with the smaller Dutch Roman Catholic Union of Woodworkers, Furniture Makers, Wallpaperers, and Related Trades, to form the Dutch Catholic Union of the Building and Wood Industries.
WPTI
WPTI (94.5 FM) is a commercial radio station, owned by iHeartMedia, licensed to Eden, North Carolina, and serving the Piedmont Triad, including the Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point media market. The station broadcasts a talk radio format; its studios and offices are located on Pai Park near Interstate 40 in Greensboro.

WPTI has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the current maximum for FM stations. The signal provides at least secondary coverage from the southern suburbs of Roanoke to the western suburbs of Raleigh-Durham. The transmitter is located further north than most of the major Triad stations, allowing much of Southside Virginia (Martinsville, Danville) to get a city-grade signal. The tower is on Lowe Road in Madison. WPTI also broadcasts using HD Radio technology.

WTQR
WTQR (104.1 FM, "Q104.1") is a commercial radio station licensed to Winston-Salem, North Carolina, and serves the Piedmont Triad, including Greensboro and High Point. It airs a country music format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The studio facilities and offices are on Pai Park in Greensboro.

WTQR has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for most stations. The transmitter site is atop Sauratown Mountain near Pinnacle, North Carolina. It is one of three country music outlets in the market; WPAW and WBRF are the others.
Natalia Markova
Natalia Markova (Russian: Наталья Маркова; born 11 January 1989) is a Russian professional wrestler. She is signed to the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), where she is the current NWA World Women's Champion in her first reign. She also makes appearances on the independent circuit.

Markova began her career in 2007 with the Russian promotion Independent Wrestling Federation (NFR), where she performed until 2017. While at INR, she also toured Japan from 2011 to 2013, working mostly with DDT Pro-Wrestling and Wrestling New Classic.

Following a two-year hiatus, Markova resumed her career in 2016, debuting in North America the following year. She has since appeared mostly in independent promotions throughout the U.S., winning several championships.

Independent Wrestling Federation (Russia)
Independent Wrestling Federation (IWF, Russian: Независимая федерация реслинга (НФР)) is a professional wrestling promotion based in Moscow, Russia. The promotion was founded by Vadim Koryagin in 2002. IWF is the first and longest-running promotion in Russia. IWF has held over 200 shows, mostly in Moscow. On average, the shows are attended by 100-150 spectators.

From 2005 to 2010, IWF shows was aired on Russian national television on 7TV and Russian Extreme channels.