hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin
Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin is a flavanol-anthocyanin adduct. Flavanol-anthocyanin adducts are formed during wine ageing through reactions between anthocyanins and tannins present in grape, with yeast metabolites such as acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde-induced reactions yield ethyl-linked species such as malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin.

This compound has a better color stability at pH 5.5 than malvidin-3O-glucoside. When the pH was increased from 2.2 to 5.5, the solution of the pigment became progressively more violet (λmax = 560 nm at pH 5.5), whereas similar solutions of the anthocyanin were almost colorless at pH 4.0.

Other types of aldehyde, such as isovaleraldehyde, benzaldehyde, propionaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, formaldehyde or 2-methylbutyraldehyde, show the same reactivity in model solutions.

Flavanol-anthocyanin adduct
Flavanol-anthocyanin adducts are formed during wine ageing through reactions between anthocyanins and tannins present in grape, with yeast metabolites such as acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde-induced reactions yield ethyl-linked species such as malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin.

This type of compound has a better color stability at pH 5.5 than normal anthocyanins. When the pH was increased from 2.2 to 5.5, the solution of the pigment became progressively more violet (λmax = 560 nm at pH 5.5), whereas similar solutions of the anthocyanin were almost colorless at pH 4.0.
Hole of Burning Alms
Hole of Burning Alms is a compilation album by Papa M, a moniker of American multi-instrumentalist David Pajo, collecting various singles and unreleased tracks released between 1995 and 2000. It was released in the United States by Drag City, and in the United Kingdom by the Domino Recording Company.

David Pajo
David Pajo (born June 25, 1968) is an American musician. He has played a wide variety of music, loosely fitting into several genres such as hardcore punk, math rock, post-rock, electronica, folk rock and indie pop. Though a multi-instrumentalist (including guitar, bass guitar, banjo and drums), he is best known for his guitar work, most notably with Slint.
New Mexico State Road 258
State Road 258 (NM 258) is a 9.98-mile-long (16.06 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 258's western terminus is a continuation as South Roosevelt Road 41 west of Milnesand, and the eastern terminus is at NM 206 and the western terminus of NM 262 in Milnesand.

New Mexico State Road 262
State Road 262 (NM 262) is a 17.640-mile-long (28.389 km) state highway in the US state of New Mexico. NM 262's western terminus is at NM 206 and the eastern terminus of NM 258 in Milnesand, and the eastern terminus is a continuation as Farm to Market Road 2182 (FM 2182) at the Texas/ New Mexico border.
Richard Lee (Royal Navy officer)
Admiral Sir Richard Lee KCB (c. 1765 – 5 August 1837) was a prominent officer of the British Royal Navy who served in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. His early career was marked by his participation in a number of important battles during the American war, during the French Revolutionary Wars he spent an unremarkable period of time in the Caribbean, but during the Napoleonic Wars he was again prominent, participating heavily in a number of important engagements.

In 1812, Lee was promoted to rear-admiral and was unable to get an appointment, his future as a serving officer in doubt. Although he never again served in an active capacity, he continued to receive promotions and rewards for his lengthy service, both from the British and Portuguese royal families. He died at his home in Walmer, Kent in 1837 at the age of 72 as a full admiral.

Walmer
Walmer is a town in the district of Dover, Kent, in England. Located on the coast, the parish of Walmer is six miles (9.7 km) south-east of Sandwich, Kent. The town's coastline and castle are popular amongst tourists. It has a population of 6,693 (2001), increasing to 8,178 at the 2011 Census.

Walmer is closely associated with its adjoining neighbour, the town of Deal - sharing many amenities and services and benefiting from Deal's High Street shopping area.

Walmer railway station is on the Kent Coast Line.
Terri Irwin
Terri Raines Irwin (born Terri Elizabeth Raines; July 20, 1964) is an American and Australian conservationist, zookeeper, and television personality. The widow of conservationist Steve Irwin, she is the sole owner and chairwoman of Australia Zoo in Beerwah, Queensland.

Born and raised in Oregon, Irwin founded a wildlife rehabilitation center for injured predator mammals, such as cougars, bears, and bobcats. She met her husband in 1991 while visiting rehabilitation facilities in Australia. The two married the following year and achieved international recognition through their nature television series The Crocodile Hunter (1996–2004) and its spin-offs: Croc Files (1999–2001) and The Crocodile Hunter Diaries (2002–2006). They had two children, Bindi and Robert, before Steve was killed by a stingray injury while filming an underwater documentary.

Beerwah, Queensland
Beerwah (/ˈbɪərwɑː, -wɔː/) is a rural town and locality in the hinterland of the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. At the 2021 census, the locality of Beerwah had a population of 7,734 people.

Australia Zoo established by Steve Irwin is a major tourist attraction and is visited daily by many tourists.
Woodleaf, Yuba County, California
39°31′03″N 121°11′30″W﻿ / ﻿39.51750°N 121.19167°W﻿ / 39.51750; -121.19167

Woodleaf (formerly, Barker House, Barker Ranch, Barker's Ranch, and Woodville) is an unincorporated community in Yuba County, California. It is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of Challenge, at an elevation of 3133 feet (955 m).

A post office operated at Woodleaf from 1898 to 1971, with a closure from 1945 to 1947. The name Barker House refers to Charles Barker, who settled the site in 1850.  The name was later changed to Woodville, in honor of James Wood, who bought the property in 1858.  Wood built a brick hotel with mahogany and velvet interior finishings, where stagecoaches between Oroville and Quincy would stop for the night.

Young Life operates a camp in Woodleaf.

Yuba County, California
Yuba County (/ˈjuːbə/ ⓘ; Maidu: Yubu) is a county located in north-central Central Valley, California, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. census, its population was 81,575. Yuba County is included in the Yuba City metropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Sacramento–Roseville combined statistical area. The county is in the Central Valley region along the Feather River; the county seat is Marysville.
Bataguassu
Bataguassu is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 2020, its population was 23,325. Its area is 2,417 km2 (933 sq mi). The town was founded in 1932 by Jan Antonín Baťa as part of his expansion of the Bata shoe company, founded by his brother Tomáš.

Other towns in Brazil linked to Baťa include Anaurilândia, Batatuba, Mariápolis, and Batayporã.

Batayporã
Batayporã is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Its population is 11,349 (2020) and its area is 1,828 km2.

The town was founded in 1954 by Jan Antonín Baťa as part of his expansion of the Bata shoe company, founded by his brother Tomáš.

Batayporã is surrounded by agricultural land. It is located south of Anaurilândia at the junction of MS-395 and MS-134 (BR376), paved single-lane highways.

Other towns in Brazil linked to Baťa include Anaurilândia, Batatuba, Bataguassu, and Mariápolis.
Javier Colon
Javier Colon (stylized as Colón; born April 29, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter. He has referred to his style of music as being "acoustic soul". He was a member of EmcQ and The Derek Trucks Band, and worked with many musicians before going solo. From 2002 to 2006, he was signed to Capitol Records, known as artist Javier. In 2006, however, the contract was terminated and Javier Colon became an independent artist with his own label, Javier Colon Music. In 2011, he was the winner of season 1 of the American talent competition show on NBC, The Voice, receiving $100,000 and signing a recording contract with Universal Republic Records. Colon eventually decided to part ways with Universal Republic in 2012.

The Derek Trucks Band
The Derek Trucks Band is an American musical group from Jacksonville, Florida, formed in 1994 by guitarist Derek Trucks and bassist Todd Smallie.

Best known for Trucks' distinctive slide guitar style, the band's diverse sound blends blues, rock, and jazz with more exotic influences such as qawwali, afrobeat, and Hindustani classical music. Their lineup has rotated over the years, with Trucks and Smallie as constants; other longtime members include drummer Yonrico Scott, keyboardist Kofi Burbridge, and lead vocalist Mike Mattison.

The band has released six studio albums, the last of which, Already Free (2009), won the 2010 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Blues Album.

The Derek Trucks Band has been on hiatus since 2010, when Trucks, Mattison, and Burbridge joined Trucks' wife, singer and guitarist Susan Tedeschi, to form the Tedeschi Trucks Band.
River Plym
The River Plym is a river in Devon, England. It runs from Dartmoor in the centre of the county southwest to meet the River Meavy, then south towards Plymouth Sound. The river is popular with canoeists, and the Plym Valley Railway runs alongside a section of the river.

Plym Valley Railway
The Plym Valley Railway is a 1-mile-14-chain (1.9 km) heritage railway based on part of the now-closed South Devon and Tavistock Railway, a branch line of the Great Western Railway in Devon, England.
The line originally opened in 1859 and closed in 1962. Heritage trains first ran in 2001.
Rutherford County, North Carolina
Rutherford County is a county in the southwestern area of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 64,444. Its county seat is Rutherfordton. Rutherford County comprises the Forest City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Forest City, North Carolina
Forest City, formerly known as "Burnt Chimney", is a town in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,377 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous municipality in the county.
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics
The Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE; 西南财经大学) is a public finance and economics university in Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education, and co-funded with the Sichuan Provincial People's Government. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.

In December 2014, SWUFE's School of Business Administration became the first business school in Western China to be accredited by the European Quality Improvement System.

As of 2024, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics ranked # 1 in Western China and # 4 nationwide among universities specialized in finance, business, and economics in the Best Chinese Universities Ranking. The U.S. News & World Report ranks SWUFE at 4th in Asia and 17th globally in Business and Economics.

Ministry of Education (China)
The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China is a constituent department of the State Council, responsible for basic education, vocational education, higher education, and other educational affairs throughout the country. The Ministry of Education acts as the predominant funder of national universities and colleges in China. The ministry also accredits tertiary institutions, degree curriculum, and school teachers of the country.

The Ministry of Education currently has 19 internal departments and bureaus. As of 2022, there were 75 colleges and universities affiliated with the Ministry of Education.
Bruce Anderson (American football)
Bruce Albert "Spider" Anderson (born January 18, 1944) is a businessman and former American football player. He was a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) from 1966 to 1970 for the Washington Redskins, Los Angeles Rams, and New York Giants. A NAIA All-American in 1965, Anderson is a member of the Willamette University Athletic Hall of Fame.

He was a co-owner and team president of the Seattle Sounders of the North American Soccer League in 1983. Anderson's business career included stints as a Wall Street stockbroker and as head of the Coquille Tribe's economic development organization, where he was charged and indicted for misuse of federal funds and improper disposal of asbestos.

Seattle Sounders (1974–1983)
The Seattle Sounders were an American professional soccer team based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1974, the team belonged to the North American Soccer League where it played both indoor and outdoor soccer.  The team folded after the 1983 NASL outdoor season but the name was revived in 1994 for a lower-division team and Seattle Sounders FC of the top-flight Major League Soccer, founded in 2007.
Loss (Ctrl+Alt+Del)
"Loss", sometimes referred to as "loss.jpg", is a comic strip published on June 2, 2008, by Tim Buckley in his gaming-related webcomic Ctrl+Alt+Del. It is part of a storyline in which the main character Ethan and his fiancée Lilah are expecting their first child. Presented as a four-panel comic with no dialogue, the strip shows Ethan entering a hospital where he sees Lilah weeping in a hospital bed after suffering a miscarriage. Buckley cited events in his life as inspiration for the comic.

It has received negative reception from critics and webcomic creators, especially for the shift in tone in the webcomic, and as an example of "fridging"—showing a killed or injured female character with the intention of provoking a male character. It has been adapted and parodied by numerous other creators and garnered a legacy as an internet meme, usually in the way of pattern recognition.

Ctrl+Alt+Del (webcomic)
Ctrl+Alt+Del (CAD) is a gaming-related webcomic and animated series written by Tim Buckley. The name of the comic refers to the Windows command Control-Alt-Delete. Premiering on October 23, 2002, the comic's focus has gradually shifted away from single strip gags towards longer story arcs and greater continuity through the use of video game references. The comic is updated every Monday and Friday.

Ctrl+Alt+Del has provided Buckley with enough income to make a living, placing it in a small group of web comics that receive full-time devotion from their artist. Beginning June 2008, a number of smaller, humor-themed batch-released strips entitled "CAD Sillies" began running on the news feeds, although they were soon given their own section on the site. By May 2009, the comic had received 38 million page views and was receiving 1.8 million monthly unique visitors.
Waimanutaha
Waimanutaha (meaning "beside Waimanu") is a genus of extinct penguins known from the Paleocene (Danian or Selandian ages) Waipara Greensand of New Zealand. The genus contains a single species, Waimanutaha kenlovei, known from a partial skeleton including the mandible and possibly two additional partial skeletons. The holotype specimen, CM 2018.124.4, was discovered in 2017 and initially described by Mayr et al. (2020), who assigned it to cf. Muriwaimanu, but phylogenetic separation and proportional differences ruled out this classification.

Waimanutaha is one of many early-diverging sphenisciforms from the Waipara Greensand, all of which represent some of the oldest known penguins in the fossil record. The other named genera include Archaeodyptes, Daniadyptes, Muriwaimanu, Sequiwaimanu, Waimanu, and Waiparadyptes.

Waiparadyptes
Waiparadyptes (meaning "Waipa [Greensand] diver") is a genus of extinct penguins known from the Paleocene (Thanetian age) Waipara Greensand of New Zealand. The genus contains a single species, Waiparadyptes gracilitarsus, known from a partial skeleton including a partial skull and mandible, as well as a partial left humerus and tarsometatarsus. Waiparadyptes has a surprisingly slender tarsometatarsus, while most early-diverging penguins have short and robust tarsometatarsi.

Waiparadyptes is one of many early-diverging sphenisciforms from the Waipara Greensand, all of which represent some of the oldest known penguins in the fossil record. The other named genera include Archaeodyptes, Daniadyptes, Muriwaimanu, Sequiwaimanu, Waimanu, and Waimanutaha.
Arrows A2
The Arrows A2 was a Formula One racing car, designed by Tony Southgate and Dave Wass, was used by the Arrows team in the latter half of the 1979 Formula One season. Powered by a Cosworth DFV V8 engine and driven by Riccardo Patrese and Jochen Mass, it was relatively unsuccessful with its best finish being sixth on two occasions.

1979 Formula One season
The 1979 Formula One season was the 33rd season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 1979 World Championship of F1 Drivers and the 1979 International Cup for F1 Constructors which were contested concurrently over a fifteen-round series which commenced on 21 January 1979, and ended on 7 October 1979. The season also included three non-championship Formula One races.

Jody Scheckter won the Drivers' Championship and, with teammate Gilles Villeneuve in second place, Ferrari won the Constructors' Championship. This was the team's fourth Constructors' Championship in five years, and more would follow, but it would be their last Drivers' Championship for the next 21 years. As of 2025, Scheckter remains the first and only driver from an African country to win the World Championship.

This was the final season for 1976 F1 world champion James Hunt.
Bloyce Thompson
Bloyce Thompson is a Canadian politician who briefly served as the 35th premier of Prince Edward Island from 2025 to 2026. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election. Thompson represents the district of Stanhope-Marshfield as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island. He was re-elected in the 2023 general election.

Prior to his election to the legislature, Thompson worked as a dairy farmer.

On April 14, 2023, Thompson was appointed Deputy Premier of Prince Edward Island, by Lieutenant Governor Antoinette Perry, via the advice of Premier Dennis King.

On December 12, 2025, Thompson was sworn in as the 35th premier of Prince Edward Island, after Rob Lantz resigned to run in the 2026 Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island leadership election. After Lantz won the 2026 PC leadership election, he succeeded Thompson as premier and PC leader.

2026 Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island leadership election
In 2026, the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island held a leadership election to choose a successor to Dennis King. The election was triggered on February 20, 2025, after King announced his resignation as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and Premier of Prince Edward Island, effective the following day. The PC caucus selected Rob Lantz as premier and interim leader, pending the election of his successor. In December 2025, Lantz resigned from both positions to seek the permanent leadership and was succeeded by Bloyce Thompson.

On February 7, 2026, Lantz, the winner of the 2015 leadership election, defeated lawyer Mark Ledwell and returned as PC leader and premier.
Bhaskar Bharti
Bhaskar Bharti is an Indian fantasy comedy-drama television series that premiered from 25 May 2009 on Sony Entertainment Television. Produced by Deeya Singh and Tony Singh under DJ's a Creative Unit, it stars Ragini Khanna, Anchal Sabharwal, Aamir Ali, Jai Kalra, Rukhsar Rehman, Vivek Mushran and Eijaz Khan. The story is about a man named Bhaskar Bharti, who is turned into a woman. As a woman, "she" goes by the name Bharti Bhaskar. It went off air on 17 December 2009.

Prior to its launch, it was believed that Bhaskar Bharti was a TV adaptation of the 2005 Hindi film Mr Ya Miss. However, that was not the case, as it is actually a Hindi adaptation of the Argentine comedy show Lalola in which a man turns into a woman as a result of being cursed by one of his love interests.

Ragini Khanna
Ragini Khanna (born 9 December 1984) is an Indian film and television actress, model, comedian, singer and television host. She has hosted various reality shows, such as India's Best Dramebaaz (2013) and Gangs of Haseepur (2014). She is best known for her role as Bharti in Bhaskar Bharti and Suhana Kashyap in Sasural Genda Phool. She was a contestant on Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa 4 in 2010. She also appeared in Comedy Nights with Kapil portraying many characters.
Lebanon women's national under-20 football team
The Lebanon women's national under-20 football team (Arabic: منتخب لبنان لكرة القدم تحت 20 سنة للسيدات), colloquially known as "the Young Cedars" (Arabic: شابات الأرز), represents Lebanon in international women's youth football. The team is controlled by the Lebanese Football Association (LFA), the governing body for football in Lebanon. The team also serves as the women's national under-19 and women's national under-18 football team of Lebanon.

While the team has never participated in either the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup or the AFC U-20 Women's Asian Cup, they have won two WAFF U-18 Girls Championship titles, in 2019 and 2022, and were runners-up in 2018 and 2024.

2019 WAFF U-18 Girls Championship
The 2019 WAFF U-18 Girls Championship was the 2nd edition of the WAFF U-18 Girls Championship, the international women's football youth championship of Western Asia organised by the West Asian Football Federation (WAFF). It was held in Bahrain from 29 December 2019 to 6 January 2020. Lebanon won their first title, after beating hosts Bahrain 3–0 in the final.
2010–11 Ashes series
The 2010–11 Ashes series (known as the Vodafone Ashes Series for sponsorship reasons) was the 66th series of Test cricket matches played to contest The Ashes. The series was played in Australia as part of the England cricket team's tour of the country during the 2010–11 season. Five Tests were played from 25 November 2010 to 7 January 2011. England won the series 3–1 and retained the Ashes, having won the previous series in 2009 by two Tests to one. It was the first time in 24 years that England had won the Ashes in Australia. As of 2025–26, it remains the most recent occasion that England has won an Ashes series in Australia.

English cricket team in Australia in 2010–11
The England cricket team toured Australia during the 2010–11 season from 25 November 2010 to 6 February 2011. The series comprised the traditional five Tests for The Ashes, and also featured seven ODIs and two Twenty20s. The Umpire Decision Review System was used for the ODI series.

England won the Ashes 3–1, making it the first time in 24 years that they had won the Ashes in Australia.