hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Barnes County Courthouse
The Barnes County Courthouse in Valley City, North Dakota was built in 1925.  "It is one of
three distinctive county buildings in North Dakota (the others Ward and Burke counties)
which were designed by the Minneapolis, Minnesota, firm Toltz, King, and Day."

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The courthouse has Doric columns.  On the frieze is inscribed: "BUILT FOR THE PEOPLE OF BARNES COUNTY TO PERPETUATE ORDER AND JUSTICE".

Ward County Courthouse
The Ward County Courthouse in Minot, North Dakota was built in 1929.  Along with two other "distinctive county buildings in North Dakota", the Barnes County Courthouse and the Burke County Courthouse, it was designed by the Minneapolis, Minnesota, firm Toltz, King, and Day.

Costing $498,000, it was the most expensive county courthouse built in the state for almost 30 years.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
Seven Years of Night
Seven Years of Night (Korean: 7년의 밤) is a 2018 South Korean action drama film directed by Choo Chang-min, starring Ryu Seung-ryong, Jang Dong-gun, Song Sae-byeok and Ko Kyung-pyo. The film is based on Jung Yoo-jung's novel of the same name. It was released on March 28, 2018.

Jang Dong-gun
Jang Dong-gun (born March 7, 1972) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his leading roles in the films Friend (2001) and Taegukgi: The Brotherhood of War (2004). Jang is one of the highest-paid actors and celebrity endorsers in Korea, consistently topping surveys by industry insiders of most bankable stars.
Nausherwan-E-Adil
Nausherwan-E-Adil (transl. Nausherwan, the just) also called Farz Aur Mohabbat, is a 1957 Indian costume action drama Hindi/Urdu film directed by Sohrab Modi.

Produced by Minerva Movietone, it had music composed by C. Ramchandra with lyrics by Parwaiz Shamshi. The story, screenplay and dialogue writer was Shams Lucknowi. The cinematographer was Lateef Bhandare. The cast included Sohrab Modi, Raaj Kumar, Mala Sinha, Naseem Banu, Bipin Gupta and Shammi.

The story is about an unbiased ruler, Nausherwan-E-Adil (Sohrab Modi), whose fair sense of justice brings about tragedy in his personal life involving his wife and son. The theme had some resemblance to Modi's earlier success Pukar (1939).

Sohrab Modi
Sohrab Merwanji Modi (2 November 1897 – 28 January 1984) was an Indian stage and film actor, director and producer. His films include Khoon Ka Khoon (1935), a version of Shakespeare's Hamlet, Sikandar, Pukar, Prithvi Vallabh, Jhansi ki Rani, Mirza Ghalib, Jailor and Nausherwan-E-Adil. His films always carried a message of strong commitment to social and national issues.
Culture of Sindh
The Culture of Sindh (Sindhi: سنڌ جي ثقافت) has its roots in the Indus Valley Civilization. Sindh has been shaped by the largely desert region, the natural resources it has available, and continuous foreign influence. The Indus or Sindhu River, which passes through the land, and the Arabian Sea (Which defines its borders) also supported the seafaring traditions among the local people. The local climate also reflects why the Sindhis have a language, folklore, traditions, customs, and lifestyle that are so different from the neighbouring regions. The Sindhi culture is also practised by the Sindhi diaspora.

Sindhi clothing
Sindhi clothing are a part of the Sindhi culture. Sindhi women and men wear the Shalwar Qameez or the Kurta with Pyjama. Women also wear Sari or ghagra. However, before the adoption of the Shalwar kameez, kurta, the Sari as well as other articles of clothing, Sindhis had their own traditional costumes.
Harry Vassallo
Harry Vassallo (born Enrico Vassallo) was the Chairperson of the Maltese Green political party, Democratic Alternative from 1998 till 2008. He was succeeded by Prof. Arnold Cassola.

Vassallo studied at the University of Malta from where he graduated as doctor of laws in 1982 with a thesis on Insurance Law.

Arnold Cassola
Arnold Cassola (born November 21, 1953) is a Maltese and Italian independent politician, professor, author and editor of various books and academic papers. Cassola is a professor in Comparative Literature at the University of Malta. He has held elective office and political posts in Malta, Italy and at a European level. Cassola served as leader of Democratic Alternative from 2013 until 2017.
Adavilo Abhimanyudu
Adavilo Abhimanyudu (transl. Abhimanyu in a Forest) is a 1989 Telugu-language adventure-thriller film, produced by S. Venkataratnam and directed by S. Anil Kumar. It stars Jagapathi Babu, Vinod Kumar Alva and Aishwarya (in her acting debut), with music composed by K. V. Mahadevan. The film is a remake of the 1989 Malayalam film Douthyam. The film won two Nandi Awards.

Douthyam
Douthyam (transl. Mission) is a 1989 Indian Malayalam-language action thriller spy film directed by S. Anil Kumar and written by Gayathri Ashokan. The film stars Mohanlal, Suresh Gopi, Parvathy, and Babu Antony. The film attracted media attention for the action subject as the script was done by the poster designer Gayathri Ashokan.
Zoo Lake
Zoo Lake is a popular lake and public park in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is part of the Hermann Eckstein Park and is opposite the Johannesburg Zoo. The Zoo Lake consists of two dams, an upper feeder dam, and a larger lower dam, both constructed in natural marshland watered by the Parktown Spruit.

Hermann Eckstein
Hermann Ludwig Eckstein (3 August 1847 – 16 January 1893) was a German-born British mining magnate and banker. He was instrumental in the development of gold mining in South Africa, the South African Chamber of Mines, and the National Bank of the South African Republic.
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin
The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (Chinese: 少林三十六房, also released as The Master Killer and Shaolin Master Killer) is a 1978 Hong Kong martial arts film produced by Shaw Brothers Studio, directed by Lau Kar-leung from a screenplay written by Ni Kuang, starring Gordon Liu and Lo Lieh. The film follows a highly fictionalized version of San Te (Liu), a legendary Shaolin martial arts disciple, who lived in the Qing dynasty during the 17th-century.

The 36th Chamber of Shaolin is widely considered to be one of the greatest kung fu films and a turning point in its director's and star's careers. It was followed by Return to the 36th Chamber (1980), which was more comedic in presentation and featured Gordon Liu as the new main character with another actor in the smaller role of San Te, and Disciples of the 36th Chamber (1985).

Return to the 36th Chamber
Return to the 36th Chamber (少林搭棚大師, Shao Lin ta peng hsiao tzu, Return of the Master Killer or Master Killer II) is a 1980 Shaw Brothers Studio Hong Kong martial arts comedy film starring Gordon Liu. It was directed by Lau Kar-leung and written by Ni Kuang. The film is the second in a loosely connected trilogy, following The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978) and preceding Disciples of the 36th Chamber (1985). In the first and third films in the series, Liu portrays the Shaolin monk San Te, but in Return, he portrays an imposter monk.
Bad Samaritan (film)
Bad Samaritan is a 2018 American thriller film directed by Dean Devlin and written by Brandon Boyce. The film stars David Tennant and Robert Sheehan, with Carlito Olivero, Kerry Condon, and Jacqueline Byers in supporting roles. Sheehan portrays the title character, a parking valet who burgles the houses of the drivers he services, only to discover one of his rich customers (Tennant) is a serial killer. It was released in the United States on May 4, 2018, and received mixed reviews from critics.

Dean Devlin
Dean Devlin is an American screenwriter, producer, director, and actor of film and television. He is best known for his collaborations with director Roland Emmerich, and for his work on the Librarian and Leverage television franchises. He is a co-founder of the production companies Centropolis Entertainment and Electric Entertainment. He was a series regular of the short lived TV series  Hard Copy.
Katharina Mückstein
Katharina Mückstein (born 1982) is an Austrian film director, screenwriter and producer. Mückstein wrote and directed the feature films Talea (2013) and L'Animale (2018). She also wrote and produced the documentaries Three Farmers and a Son (2016), for which she won the Austrian Film Award for Best Documentary, and Animals and Other People (2017), and wrote and directed the documentary Feminism WTF (2023)–the third most-watched Austrian film of 2023–for which won the Vienna Women's Prize for Best Director in 2023.

Talea (film)
Talea is a 2013 Austrian coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Katharina Mückstein in her feature film directorial debut. The film made its world premiere at the Max Ophüls Festival on 23 January 2013, where it won the Prize of the Minister President of the State of Saarland for Best Director. It was released in theaters in Austria by Filmdelights on 13 September 2013. The film received two nominations for the Austrian Film Award: Best Director and Best Screenplay.
Chhatia Bata
Chhatia Bata or Chhatia Jagannath Temple is a Hindu temple in the village of Chhatia, between the towns of Cuttack and Jajpur in Odisha, in eastern India. It is devoted to Jagannath and associated with Kalki, the avatar of Vishnu.

Hadidas mentions this temple in the saga Maalika, predicting that "on a day when all living animals and humans will die and fish will play at the steps of Puri temple".

Chhatia Bata in Odisha is the revered resting place of Mahapurusha Saint Hadidas, the visionary author of the prophetic text Maalika. This sacred scripture, predicts future world events with remarkable accuracy. It foretells the end of Kaliyug, when Lord Vishnu will incarnate as Kalki Avatar to cleanse the world of sin.

According to the prophecy, Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Devi Subhadra will leave their abode in Puri and relocate to Chhatia—the only land that will remain untouched by the rising sea.

Maalika
'Maalika', or Bhavishya Maalika, is an ancient text written in the 1400s in the ancient Oriya language by Saint Achyutananda Das and Panchasakha in the Indian territory of Odisha.

Bhavishya Maalika mentions the prophecies of the Sanātanī Saints, which include predictions about the future. These texts mention the global transformation and arrival of Lord Kalki for the re-establishment of righteousness and the rise of the Golden Era (i.e. Satyuga) by 2032.

Saint Achyutananda allegedly possessed the ability to perceive the past, present, and future, and was noted as a Trikaaldarshi. He and his contemporaries documented their insights in the .
Claddagh ring
A Claddagh ring (Irish: fáinne an Chladaigh) is a traditional Irish ring with three primary features: a heart to represent love, a crown to represent loyalty, and two clasped hands to symbolise friendship. The design and customs associated with it originated in Claddagh, County Galway. Its modern form was first produced in the 17th century. Claddagh rings have been used as engagement and wedding rings in medieval and Renaissance Europe. The oldest surviving examples of the Claddagh ring were forged by Bartholomew Fallon.

Pre-engagement ring
A pre-engagement ring, sometimes referred to as a friendship ring or promise ring, is a ring given as a gift to a romantic partner to signify a commitment to a monogamous relationship, often as a precursor to an engagement ring. A heterosexual couple typically has the man presenting a ring or both exchanging rings, though women may present one as well. They may be worn on any finger due to not being as serious as an engagement ring, though they are sometimes worn on a necklace. These rings are typically purchased by those who are too young to get engaged to their partner or by a partner or partners who do not want to rush into marriage. While similar concepts have been employed in the past, the concept of pre-engagement rings came into prominence starting in the 1970s. It gained further prominence in the late 2000s when celebrities began to use pre-engagement rings (as well as purity rings) such as the Jonas Brothers, Katy Perry, and Selena Gomez.
National Committee for the Administration of Gaza
The National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG; Arabic: اللجنة الوطنية لإدارة غزة) is a transitional body mandated by the United Nations to manage day-to-day operations of the civil service and administration in the Gaza Strip in the aftermath of the Gaza war and its related peace plan. It is set to succeed the current Hamas administration in Gaza. The NCAG is composed of independent Palestinian technocrats and is supervised by the Board of Peace.

With members of the NCAG elected and agreed upon by the Palestinian factions, and vetted by Israel, the committee itself formally began work in Egypt on 16 January 2026, with Ali Shaath as chief commissioner. However, the NCAG's assumption of de facto governance in Gaza has been delayed, with Israel blocking committee members from entering the territory, and initial plans for a speedy transition of power falling through.

Ali Shaath
Ali Shaath (Arabic: علي شعث; born July 14, 1958) is a Palestinian official and civil engineer. On January 14, 2026, Shaath was named as Chief Commissioner of the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza in a joint statement by Qatari, Egyptian and Turkish mediators of the Gaza peace plan. He has held several positions in the Palestinian Authority, including in relation to transportation and planning. Shaath is originally from Khan Yunis, but is based in the West Bank. Shaath holds a PhD in civil engineering from Queen's University Belfast. As Chair of the PNCAG, he is expected to oversee the provision of humanitarian aid and reconstruction of the Gaza Strip following extensive Israeli bombardment during the Gaza war and genocide.

In a statement, Shaath stated that the committee would focus on establishing security in the Gaza Strip and restoring infrastructure destroyed during the war, including electricity, water, healthcare, and education.
Bili-Uere Hunting Reserve
Bili-Uere Hunting Reserve (French: Domaine de Chasse Bili-Uere) is a hunting reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, covering 32,748.38 km2 (12,644.22 sq mi).
It is bounded on the north by Bomu Hunting Reserve, Bomu Wildlife Reserve, and the Mbomou River, which forms the border with the Central African Republic.

Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit together with Garamba National Park.

More than 100,000 forest elephants lived in this vast landscape in the early 1970s.
Today, this area faces major problems, such as wildlife conservation, illegal mining and bushmeat hunting.

Bomu Hunting Reserve
The Bomu Hunting Reserve (French: Domaine de Chasse Bomu) is a hunting reserve (IUCN Category II) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The reserve covers an area of 4,125.6 km2. It is bounded by the Mbomou River on the north, which forms the border with the Central African Republic. It adjoins Bili-Uere Hunting Reserve to the south.
Dynasty (Kiss album)
Dynasty is the seventh studio album by American rock band Kiss, produced by Vini Poncia and released on May 23, 1979 by Casablanca Records. A departure from the band's hard rock style, the album incorporates pop and disco. Drummer and founding member Peter Criss only performs on "Dirty Livin'", his last recording with the band until Psycho Circus (1998). While a commercial success, going platinum in five countries, the album's critical reception was mixed, and the supporting "Return of Kiss" tour saw a marked decline in attendance.

Peter Criss
George Peter John Criscuola (born December 20, 1945), better known by his stage name Peter Criss, is an American musician, best known as a co-founder, original drummer, and a vocalist of the hard rock band Kiss. Criss established the Catman character for his Kiss persona. In 2014 he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Kiss.
Flesh or Fruit? An Essay on Food Reform
"Flesh or Fruit? An Essay on Food Reform" is an 1888 essay on vegetarianism by the British writer and social reformer Henry S. Salt. First published in The Westminster Review, it was later issued in London by William Reeves as a 48-page pamphlet. It surveys earlier arguments for vegetarianism, citing writers including Seneca, Plutarch, Porphyry, John Wesley, Michel de Montaigne, Sylvester Graham, and Anna Kingsford. Salt presents vegetarianism as a requirement for consistent humane conduct and argues for it on grounds of taste, health and economy, while also replying to common objections, including appeals to human anatomy and to predator-prey relations in nature. Contemporary notices in The Morning Post and Our Corner described the essay as a thoughtful plea for vegetarianism and summarised its case in terms of humanitarian, dietary, hygienic and economic arguments.

Henry Stephens Salt
Henry Shakespear Stephens Salt (/sɔːlt, sɒlt/; 20 September 1851 – 19 April 1939) was a British writer and social reformer. He campaigned for social reform in the fields of prisons, schools, economic institutions, and the treatment of animals. He was a noted ethical vegetarian, anti-vivisectionist, socialist, and pacifist, and was well known as a literary critic, biographer, classical scholar and naturalist. It was Salt who introduced Mohandas Gandhi to the works of Henry David Thoreau, and influenced Gandhi's study of vegetarianism. Salt is considered, by some, to be the "father of animal rights", having been one of the first writers to argue explicitly in favour of animal rights, rather than just improvements to animal welfare, in his book Animals' Rights: Considered in Relation to Social Progress (1892).
Symphonies of Sickness
Symphonies of Sickness is the second studio album by English extreme metal band Carcass. It was released in the UK by Earache Records on 4 November 1989 and in the United States by Combat Records on 7 December 1990.

Until 2013's Surgical Steel, this album marked the last time the band had recorded as a three-piece.

Carcass (band)
Carcass are  an English death metal band from Liverpool, formed in 1985. The band have gone through several line-up changes, leaving guitarist Bill Steer and bassist-vocalist Jeff Walker as the only constant members. They broke up in 1996, but reformed in 2007 without original drummer Ken Owen, for health reasons. To date, the band have released seven studio albums, two compilation albums, four EPs, two demo albums, one video album, and six music videos.

Carcass were also one of the few extreme metal acts to sign to a major label, with Columbia Records handling North American distribution for their fourth studio album Heartwork (1993), while the album was distributed worldwide by Earache who released all of the band's albums up to and including Swansong (1996).

In 2016, the staff of Loudwire named them the 21st best metal band of all time.
Land of the Outlaws
Land of the Outlaws is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer. This is the eleventh film in the "Marshal Nevada Jack McKenzie" series, and stars Johnny Mack Brown as Jack McKenzie and Raymond Hatton as his sidekick Sandy Hopkins, with Nan Holliday, Stephen Keyes and Hugh Prosser.

Johnny Mack Brown
John Brown (September 1, 1904 – November 14, 1974) was an American college football player and film actor billed as John Mack Brown at the height of his screen career. He acted and starred mainly in Western films.
Buta, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Buta is a city in the northern Democratic Republic of the Congo, lying on the Rubi River, a tributary of the Itimbiri River. It is the capital of Bas-Uele province. As of 2012, it had an estimated population of 55,313.

It is home to the Buta Zega Airport.

Buta lies on the defunct narrow gauge Vicicongo line built by the Société des Chemins de Fer Vicinaux du Congo that ran east from Aketi on the Itimbiri River past Buta to Zobia, Isiro and Mungbere. The line ran from Kotili to Buta and onward to Andoma The line reached Buta on 1 July 1931. A branch line to Titulé via Andoma opened on 11 November 1932. Buta became an operational center for Vicicongo.

Itimbiri River
The Itimbiri River  (Swahili: Mto Itimbiri) is a right tributary of the Congo River, which it joins above Bumba. At one time it was important as a navigable waterway for transporting good from the northeast of the country down to the Congo.
Harriette Cooke
Harriette Jay Cooke (December 1, 1829 – July 27, 1914) was an American professor and women's rights pioneer. She was the first known female professor in the United States to have the same salary as an equally-ranked man. Harriette Cooke was promoted to full professorship in 1871. She remained a professor until her resignation from Cornell College in 1890. After resigning from Cornell, Cooke studied and worked as a deaconess. She later became superintendent of a settlement house in Boston, where she also provided medical aid to the poor. Cooke was praised by her fellow professors, and the 1904 Cornell College Record named her as the Mary Lyon of Iowa.

Cornell College
Cornell College is a private liberal arts college in Mount Vernon, Iowa, United States. Originally the Iowa Conference Seminary (Methodist), the school was founded in 1853 by George Bryant Bowman. Four years later, in 1857, the name was changed to Cornell College, in honor of iron tycoon William Wesley Cornell.
Kaspichan Point
Kaspichan Point (Nos Kaspichan \'nos 'ka-spi-chan\) is a point on the southeast side of the entrance to Kramolin Cove on the southwest coast of Greenwich Island, Antarctica.  Situated next west of Hebrizelm Hill, 1.4 km northwest of Triangle Point, 2 km south-southwest of Tile Ridge, and 2 km southeast of Yovkov Point.  Shape enhanced by recent glacier retreat northwest of the point.  Bulgarian topographic survey Tangra 2004/05.  Named after the town of Kaspichan in northeastern Bulgaria.

62°30′56″S 59°52′04″W﻿ / ﻿62.51556°S 59.86778°W﻿ / -62.51556; -59.86778

Kaspichan
Kaspichan (Bulgarian: Каспичан, pronounced [ˈkaspit͡ʃɐn]) is a town in central northeastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen Province. It is located in the eastern Danubian Plain, some 70 km (43 mi) from the major Black Sea port Varna and around 120 km (75 mi) from the key Danube ports of Ruse and Silistra. As of December 2009, the town had a population of 3,260.

Kaspichan is an important railway junction linking Varna with Sofia and Russe, Sofia both through a railway line and the Hemus motorway.
Seumas McNally
Seumas McNally (February 10, 1979 – March 21, 2000) was a Canadian video game programmer and designer. He is best known for his development of indie games and computer software, including DX-Ball 2 and Tread Marks, the latter earning him the Grand Prize at the Independent Games Festival (IGF) in 2000. The same award was posthumously renamed in his honour the following year, subsequent to his death after a three-year long battle against Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Tread Marks
Tread Marks is a 3D, third-person perspective, multiplayer-focused tank combat and racing computer game developed by independent video game developer Longbow Digital Arts. The game won the 2000 Independent Games Festival grand prize, later renamed to the Seumas McNally Grand Prize in honor of the game's lead programmer Seumas McNally who died on 21 March 2000, after receiving the award. A notable feature of the game is fully deformable terrain.
Super8 & Tab
Super8 and Tab are a Finnish trance music duo of producers and DJs from Finland named Miika Eloranta (Super8) and Janne Mansnerus (DJ Tab). They recorded music as individual musicians until they officially decided to team up in 2005 after collaborating on their singles, "First Aid" and "Helsinki Scorchin'."

Tritonal (group)
Tritonal is an American DJ and music production duo from Austin, Texas consisting of producers and DJs Chad Cisneros and David Reed. They are also known for hosting the Tritonia radio show, broadcasting from Sirius XM BPM channel 51.