hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
North British distillery
The North British Distillery is a grain whisky distillery located in the Gorgie area of Edinburgh, Scotland.

Established by a group of independent distillers in 1885, it is now owned by Lothian Distillers Ltd, a joint venture company owned by Diageo and Edrington Group, each with a 50% share in the business.

Edrington (spirits company)
The Edrington Group Limited, trading as Edrington, is a privately owned international spirits company based in Glasgow, Scotland. It produces single malts such as The Macallan, Highland Park, and The Glenrothes. The spirits portfolio also includes Wyoming Whiskey, and Brugal, a leading golden rum in the Caribbean. It also has a joint venture with  Valdespino, No. 3 London Dry Gin.

Based in Glasgow, it employs approximately 3,000 people in its wholly owned and joint venture businesses around the world. Approximately 1,000 employees are based in Scotland.
Japanese cruiser Tsushima
Tsushima (対馬) was a Niitaka-class cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The vessel was a sister ship to Niitaka and was named for Tsushima Province, one of the ancient provinces of Japan, and corresponding to the strategic island group between Japan and Korea.

Japanese cruiser Niitaka
Niitaka (新高) was the lead ship of the Niitaka-class protected cruisers of the Imperial Japanese Navy. She was the sister ship of the Tsushima. Niitaka was named after Mount Niitaka in Taiwan, at the time, the tallest mountain in the Japanese Empire.
Han Deqin
Han Deqin (traditional Chinese: 韓德勤; simplified Chinese: 韩德勤; pinyin: Hán Déqín; Wade–Giles: Han Teh-chin; 8 October 1892 – 15 August 1988) was a general of the Republic of China during the Second-Sino Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.  He commanded Nationalist forces the Battle of Huangqiao, the precursor to the New Fourth Army incident, which effectively ended the uneasy Second United Front between the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party.

New Fourth Army incident
The New Fourth Army Incident (Chinese: 新四軍事件), also known as the South Anhui Incident or Wannan Incident (Chinese: 皖南事變), occurred in China in January 1941 during the Second Sino-Japanese War, during which the Chinese Civil War was in theory suspended, uniting the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Nationalists under a United Front against the Japanese. It is significant as the end of substantive cooperation between the Nationalists and the CCP. Today, ROC and PRC historians view the New Fourth Army Incident differently. From the ROC point of view, the CCP attacked first and the incident was a punishment for its insubordination; from the PRC view, it was Nationalist treachery.
Haworthia magnifica
Haworthia magnifica is a species of the genus Haworthia belonging to the family Asphodelaceae.

It is popular as an ornamental in cultivation, especially in the form of its unique and colourful variety, "splendens".

Haworthia retusa
Haworthia retusa is a species of flowering plants of the genus Haworthia in the family Asphodelaceae, endemic to a very small area around Riversdale, in the Western Cape Province in South Africa. 
Growing to 10 cm (3.9 in) tall and broad, it is a perennial succulent with thick triangular leaves and small white tubular flowers held in 50 cm (20 in) tall racemes.
Chordoma
Chordoma is a rare slow-growing neoplasm (cancer) that arises from cellular remnants of the notochord in the bones of the skull base and spine. The evidence for the notochordal origin of chordoma is the location of the tumors (along the neuraxis), the similar immunohistochemical staining patterns, expression of brachyury, and the demonstration that notochordal cells are preferentially left behind in the clivus and sacrococcygeal regions when the remainder of the notochord regresses during fetal life.

In layman's terms, chordoma is a type of bone cancer, and is classified as a sarcoma. Chordomas are sometimes mistakenly referred to as brain, brainstem, or spinal-cord tumors due to their location near those critical structures, but they are not derived from nervous tissue.

Clivus (anatomy)
The clivus (/ˈklaɪvəs/, Latin for "slope") or Blumenbach clivus is a part of the occipital bone at the base of the skull, extending anteriorly from the foramen magnum. It is related to the pons and the abducens nerve (CN VI).

The term is also used for the clivus ocularis, an unrelated feature of the retina.
Baron FitzWalter
Baron FitzWalter is an ancient title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 24 June 1295 for Robert FitzWalter. The title was created by writ, which means that it can descend through both male and female lines.

Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex
Robert Radcliffe, 10th Baron Fitzwalter, 1st Earl of Sussex, KG, KB, PC (c. 1483 – 27 November 1542), also spelt Radclyffe, Ratcliffe, Ratcliff, etc., was a prominent courtier and soldier during the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII, who served as Chamberlain of the Exchequer and Lord Great Chamberlain.
Baek Jin-hee
Baek Jin-hee (Korean: 백진희; born February 8, 1990) is a South Korean actress. She began to be known for her role in High Kick: Revenge of the Short Legged (2011–2012) and rose to prominence for her role in Empress Ki (2013). She also starred in the television drama The Real Has Come! (2023).

Empress Ki (TV series)
Empress Ki (Korean: 기황후; Hanja: 奇皇后; RR: Gi Hwanghu) is a 2013–2014 South Korean historical drama television series starring Ha Ji-won as the titular Empress Ki. The 51-episode series aired on MBC TV from October 28, 2013, to April 29, 2014, on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 (KST).

A domestic and overseas hit, the series received the Golden Bird Prize for Serial Drama at the 9th Seoul International Drama Awards. Ha Ji-won also won the Grand Prize at the MBC Drama Awards for her performance.
Pinguini Tattici Nucleari
Pinguini Tattici Nucleari (Italian: [piŋˈɡwiːni ˈtattitʃi nukleˈaːri]; English: "Tactical Nuclear Penguins"), sometimes shortened to PTN, is an Italian indie rock/pop band formed in 2010 in Bergamo.

They debuted in 2012 with the EP Cartoni animali and their first studio album Il re è nudo was released in 2014. The band participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2020 with the song "Ringo Starr", finishing in 3rd place. Since then, they have achieved numerous successes, earning platinum records and reaching the top of the Italian Singles Chart four times with "Giovani Wannabe", "Ricordi", "Nightmares", and "Islanda".

Ricordi (Pinguini Tattici Nucleari song)
"Ricordi" (transl. Memories) is a song by Italian band Pinguini Tattici Nucleari. It was released by Sony Music on 23 September 2022 as the third single from the band's fifth studio album Fake News.

The song topped the Italian singles chart and was certified quintuple platinum in Italy.
Château Montrose
45°14′48″N 0°45′40″W﻿ / ﻿45.24667°N 0.76114°W﻿ / 45.24667; -0.76114

Château Montrose is a winery in the Saint-Estèphe appellation of the Bordeaux region of France. The wine produced here was classified as one of fifteen Deuxièmes Crus (Second Growths) in the original Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855. Since 2006, Olivier and Martin Bouygues own this winery.

Saint-Estèphe AOC
Saint-Estèphe (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t‿ɛstɛf]) is an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) for red wine in the Bordeaux region, located in the Médoc subregion. It takes its name from the commune of Saint-Estèphe and is the northernmost of the six communal appellations in Médoc. Five classified growths of 1855 (Bordeaux Grands Crus Classés en 1855) are located within the appellation area. Saint-Estèphe has held AOC recognition since 1936.
Battle of Lake Huleh (1771)
In the Battle of Lake Huleh on 2 September 1771, the rebel forces of Daher al-Umar and Nasif al-Nassar routed the army of Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, the Ottoman governor of Damascus, at Lake Huleh in the eastern Galilee. Most of Uthman Pasha's 10,000-40,000 strong army drowned in the Jordan River as they attempted to flee Daher's forces commanded by his son Ali al-Daher. According to historian William Harris, the battle has been "mythologized in local historiography and poetry". Nonetheless, no official account of the battle by the Ottomans was recorded.

Hula Valley
The Hula Valley (Hebrew: עמק החולה, romanized: ʿEmeq haḤūlā; Arabic: سهل الحولة, romanized: Sahl al-Ḥūlat) is a topographic depression forming a valley and fertile agricultural region in  northern Israel with abundant fresh water that used to be part covered by marshland and Lake Hula. These areas were a breeding ground for mosquitoes carrying malaria and were drained in the 1950s. A small section of the valley was later reflooded in an attempt to revive a nearly extinct ecosystem. It is a major stopover for birds migrating along the Great Rift Valley between Africa, Europe, and Asia, with an estimated 500 million migrating birds now pass through the Hula Valley every year.
Pier 70, San Francisco
37°45′35.34″N 122°23′0.87″W﻿ / ﻿37.7598167°N 122.3835750°W﻿ / 37.7598167; -122.3835750

Pier 70 in San Francisco, California, is a historic pier in San Francisco's Potrero Point neighborhood, home to the Union Iron Works and later to Bethlehem Shipbuilding. It was one of the largest industrial sites in San Francisco during the two World Wars. Today, it is among the best-preserved 19th century industrial complexes west of the Mississippi.

Union Iron Works
Union Iron Works, located in San Francisco, California, on the southeast waterfront, was a central business within the large industrial zone of Potrero Point, for four decades at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries.
Mar (title)
Mar (Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝ Mār(y), written with a silent final yodh), also Mor in Western Syriac, is an Aramaic word meaning "my lord". The corresponding feminine forms in Syriac are Mart and Mort for "my lady" (Syriac: ܡܪܬܝ, Mārt(y)).

A similar word Mar, meaning “lord,” is used in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מָר.

These titles are used in Judaism and Syriac Christianity.

Lord
Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are entitled to courtesy titles. The collective "Lords" can refer to a group or body of peers.
1878 Invercargill by-election
The 1878 Invercargill by-election was a by-election during the 6th New Zealand Parliament in the Southland electorate of Invercargill. The by-election occurred following the resignation of MP George Lumsden and was won by Henry Feldwick.

Henry Feldwick
Henry Feldwick (1844 – 3 August 1908) was a 19th-century member of parliament from the Southland region of New Zealand.

He represented the Invercargill electorate in Parliament from 1878 to 1879, from 1881 to 1884 and from 1887 to 1890.  He was defeated in 1879 by James Bain, in 1884 by Joseph Hatch, and in 1890 by James Kelly.

He was a member of the New Zealand Legislative Council from 1892 to 3 August 1908, when he died.
A Slave of Love
A Slave of Love (Russian: Раба любви, romanized: Raba lyubvi) is a 1976 Soviet romantic comedy-drama film directed by Nikita Mikhalkov and written by Friedrich Gorenstein and Andrey Konchalovskiy. It stars Elena Solovey, Rodion Nakhapetov and Aleksandr Kalyagin. The film is about a silent film actress, Olga Voznesenskaya (Elena Solovey), whose films are so admired by the revolutionaries that they risk capture to see her on the screen. The character of Olga was inspired by Vera Kholodnaya.

Rodion Nakhapetov
Rodion Rafailovich Nakhapetov (Russian: Родион Рафаилович Нахапетов; born 1944) is a Soviet-American-Russian actor, film director and screenwriter. He received the People's Artist of the RSFSR (1985). Asteroid 256697 Nahapetov, discovered by Russian amateur astronomer Timur Krjačko in 2008, was named in his honour. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 June 2011 (M.P.C. 75353).
Skelton-in-Cleveland
Skelton-in-Cleveland or Skelton is a market town in the civil parish of Skelton and Brotton at the foot of the Cleveland Hills and about 10 miles (16 km) east of Middlesbrough centre. It is in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland, North Yorkshire, England.

Skelton is made up of villages; including North Skelton, Skelton Green, and New Skelton.

The name Skelton derives from the Old English scelftūn meaning 'settlement on a shelf'.

The first real mention of Skelton is in the Domesday Book of 1086, which details taxes collected. Skelton Castle was built in the 12th century by the 
de Brus (Bruce) family. It is a town by market charter.

Skelton Castle
Skelton Castle can refer to either a ruined medieval castle or an 18th-century Gothic style country house that replaced it. The site of both buildings is the village of Skelton, in North Yorkshire, England. The house is Grade I listed.
American Gigolo (TV series)
American Gigolo is an American neo-noir crime drama television series developed by David Hollander. It is based on the 1980 film of the same name written and directed by Paul Schrader. The series stars Jon Bernthal as Julian Kaye, the protagonist of the original film, alongside Gretchen Mol, Lizzie Brocheré, Gabriel LaBelle, Leland Orser, and Rosie O'Donnell.

American Gigolo premiered on Showtime on September 11, 2022. In January 2023, the series was canceled after one season.

Lizzie Brocheré
Lizzie Brocheré (French: [bʁɔʃ.ʁe], born 22 March 1985) is a French actress, writer and producer. Her English language credits include American Horror Story: Asylum (2012–2013), The Strain (2015), Versailles (2015–2017), Falling Water (2016–2018), War of the Worlds (2022), and American Gigolo (2022).
Keokuk High School
Keokuk High School is a rural public four-year high school located in Keokuk, Iowa. The school, a part of the Keokuk Community School District, draws students from the southernmost part of Lee County, Iowa. For athletics, Keokuk High School is classified as 3A, the second largest class in Iowa.  They are a member of the Southeast Conference.

Southeast Conference (Iowa)
The Southeast Conference, formerly known as the Southeast 7, is an athletic conference made up of six high schools in the southeast corner of Iowa. All of the current schools compete at the 3A level, the second-largest in Iowa.
Sunrise (Australian TV program)
Sunrise is an Australian breakfast show program. It is broadcast on the Seven Network, and is hosted by Natalie Barr and Matt Shirvington. The program follows Sunrise Early News, and runs from 5:30 am to 9:00 am. It is followed by The Morning Show.

Natalie Barr
Natalie Ann Barr (born 19 March 1968) is an Australian television presenter, journalist, and news presenter.

Barr is currently co-host of the Seven Network's breakfast television program Sunrise alongside Matt Shirvington. She was previously the news presenter on the show.
Hoys Roadlines
Hoys Roadlines was an Australian bus operator based in the Victorian city of Wangaratta. From 1993 until 2004 the company also had a contract to operate train services on the Shepparton line on behalf of the Victorian State Government.

West Coast Railway (Victoria)
West Coast Railway was a passenger train company operating in Victoria, Australia that operated services between Melbourne and Warrnambool from 19 September 1993 until 31 August 2004. The travel time for the journey (Warrnambool – Melbourne) was around 3 hours. This is on average around 30 minutes quicker than the current journeys.
The Trojan Women (film)
The Trojan Women (Greek: Τρωάδες) is a 1971 American-British-Greek historical drama film directed by Michael Cacoyannis and starring Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Geneviève Bujold and Irene Papas. The film was made with the minimum of changes to Edith Hamilton's translation of Euripides' original play, save for the omission of deities, as Cacoyannis said they were "hard to film and make realistic".

Irene Papas
Irene Papas or Pappas (Greek: Ειρήνη Παππά, romanized: Eiríni Pappá, IPA: [iˈrini paˈpa]; born Eirini Lelekou [Ειρήνη Λελέκου]; 3 September 1929 – 14 September 2022) was a Greek actress and singer who starred in over 70 films in a career spanning more than 50 years. She gained international recognition through such popular award-winning films as The Guns of Navarone (1961), Zorba the Greek (1964) and Z (1969). She was a powerful protagonist in films including The Trojan Women (1971) and Iphigenia (1977). She played the title roles in Antigone (1961) and Electra (1962). She had a fine singing voice, on display in the 1968 recording Songs of Theodorakis.

Papas won Best Actress awards at the Berlin International Film Festival for Antigone and from the National Board of Review for The Trojan Women. Her career awards include the Golden Arrow Award in 1993 at Hamptons International Film Festival, and the Golden Lion Award in 2009 at the Venice Biennale.
Mastigas
Mastigas or Mastinas (Greek: Μαστίγας or Μαστίνας, fl. 535–541) ruled the Mauro-Roman Kingdom during the sixth century as King of the Moors and Romans, succeeding Masuna. During the reign of Mastigas, the Mauro-Roman Kingdom governed almost the entire ancient Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, except for the former capital of Caesarea which was held by the Eastern Roman Empire.

Mastigas would ally with Iaudas, ruler of the Kingdom of the Aurès and an enemy of both the Eastern Roman Empire and the previous Mauro-Roman king, Masuna, in an attempt at capturing territory from other smaller Berber kingdoms in the region. Unlike Iaudas and his kingdom, the realm of Mastigas would not face any Eastern Roman attacks, possibly due to its more distant location, and would later on provide a safe haven for surviving defeated Berber forces and rebel Romans.

Iaudas
Iaudas or Iabdas was a Berber leader of the sixth century and king of the Kingdom of the Aurès who held the Byzantines in check for a long time in the Aurès, and played an important role in the Berber revolts following the Byzantine reconquest.
CanadExport
CanadExport is a Canadian government publication and the official bulletin of the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (TCS)—a core operation of Canada's Federal Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Based in Ottawa and published online bi-weekly in both English and French, CanadExport is a source of trade-related news, events, advice, and opportunities for Canadian businesses interested in the international market.

The TCS assists Canadian businesses who are ready to expand their business internationally by preparing them for international markets and assessing potential markets, as well as providing qualified business contacts and advice on international trade policy and regulations.

Michael Mancini is the editor-in-chief of the publication, with Yen Le as coordinator.

Trade Commissioner Service
Part of Global Affairs Canada, the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service (TCS) is a network of more than 1000 trade professionals working in Canadian embassies, high commissions, and consulates located in 161 cities around the world and with offices across Canada.
Wisconsin's 5th Assembly district
The 5th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises parts of eastern Outagamie County and western Brown County, including the city of Seymour, most of the city of Little Chute, and the northern half of Kaukauna.  The district also includes all of the Oneida reservation spanning the two counties. The district is represented by Republican Joy Goeben, since January 2023.

The 5th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 2nd Senate district, along with the 4th and 6th Assembly districts.

Wisconsin's 6th Assembly district
The 6th Assembly district of Wisconsin is one of 99 districts in the Wisconsin State Assembly. Located in northeast Wisconsin, the district comprises all of Menominee County, most of Shawano County, and parts of western Oconto County, northeast Waupaca County, and northwest Brown County, including the cities of Shawano, Clintonville, and Gillett, and the villages of Bonduel, Bowler, Cecil, Embarrass, and Pulaski.  It also contains the Menominee Indian Reservation and the Stockbridge–Munsee Community. The district is represented by Republican Elijah Behnke, since January 2025; Behnke previously represented the 89th district from May 2021 to January 2025.

The 6th Assembly district is located within Wisconsin's 2nd Senate district, along with the 4th and 5th Assembly districts.
Evans High School (Louisiana)
Evans High School is a senior high school (grades PK–12) in the community of Evans, Louisiana. It is a part of the Vernon Parish School Board. It is the only school located in District 3, which covers a broad swath of southwest Vernon Parish

Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Vernon Parish (French: Paroisse de Vernon) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,750. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Leesville. Bordered on the west by the Sabine River, the parish was founded in 1871 during the Reconstruction era.

It was long a center of the timber industry, which harvested pine in the hills and bottomland hardwoods. Construction of a railway to the area in 1897 stimulated the marketing of lumber and businesses in the area.

Since World War II, Fort Polk,  formerly Fort Johnson, has been most important to the parish economy. The population of the Leesville area rapidly increased fivefold after the fort was opened. Vernon Parish is part of the Fort Polk South, LA Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the DeRidder-Fort Polk South, LA Combined Statistical Area.
Tejen
Tejen (older spellings: Tedzhen, Tejend, Tejent) is an oasis city in the Karakum Desert, in Ahal Province of Turkmenistan. It lies along the M37 highway, between Duşak and Mary, 223 kilometres (139 mi) by road southeast of Ashgabat. It has a population of approximately 67,500. To the east is the larger oasis of Mary. Khlopin suggests Tejen may have been the birthplace of Zoroaster.

M37 highway (Turkmenistan)
The M37 highway is a highway in Turkmenistan. It is the Turkmenistan section of the European route E60 and Asian Highway AH5, which connects Brest, France to Irkeshtam, Kyrgyzstan on the border with the People's Republic of China. It connects most of the major cities in the country from Türkmenbaşy on the Caspian Sea on the west coast to Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

From Türkmenbaşy the highway proceeds east, passing through Jebel, Balkanabat, Gumdag, Bereket, Gyzylarbat, Bäherden, Gokdepe, Ashgabat, Gämi, Anew, Artyk, Kaka, Dushak, Tejen, Hanhowuz Reservoir, Mary, Bayramaly, crosses the Karakum Canal, proceeding north into the Karakum Desert of the Repetek Nature Reserve, passing Bagtyýarlyk, Turkmenabat, Farap, before crossing the Amu Darya and into Uzbekistan.

The first phase of the Ashgabat–Turkmenabat Motorway was completed in 2021. It is not clear whether this motorway will be designated M37, replacing the original M37.