hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Lilian Martin-Leake
Lilian Martin-Leake (17 March 1867, Paddington, England – 1962, Bideford, England) was a British astronomer, science teacher and scientific illustrator, and a member of the British Astronomical Association (BAA). She joined the Association on 31 May 1893 at the proposal of Alice Everett and seconded by A S D Russell.

Lilian joined an expedition organized by the BAA to observe the total eclipse of May 28, 1900. Along with four other members, she was stationed on the roof of the Hotel de la Régence in Algiers to examine the structure of the corona through a 3” (75 mm) aperture telescope. Martin-Leake made a drawing from a telescopic view of prominences and chromosphere during the eclipse. Her drawing of the chromosphere and the corona showed red spicules in the chromosphere that were previously thought to be mountains.

Annie S. D. Maunder
Annie Scott Dill Maunder (née Russell; 14 April 1868 – 15 September 1947) was an Irish-British astronomer, who recorded the first evidence of the movement of the sunspot emergence from the poles toward the equator over the 11-year solar cycle, finding the now-called Maunder Minimum. As sole author, she also devised with her husband, Edward Walter Maunder, the butterfly diagram for sunspots. Alone, she discovered that the sunspots in the Sun were asymmetrical. She was one of the leading astronomers of her time, but because of her gender, her contribution was often underplayed at the time. In 1916, she was elected to the Royal Astronomical Society, 21 years after being refused membership because of her gender.
Conservative variants of feminism
Some variants of feminism are considered more conservative than others. Historically, feminist scholars tend to not have much interest in conservative women. By the 21st century, there have been efforts at greater scholarly analysis of these women and their views.

Maternal feminism
Maternal feminism is the belief of many early feminists that women as mothers and caregivers had an important but distinctive role to play in society and in politics. 
It incorporates reform ideas from social feminism, and combines the concepts of maternalism and feminism. It was a widespread philosophy among well-to-do women in the British Empire, particularly Canada, from the late 19th century until after World War I (1914–18). The concept was attacked by later feminists as accepting the paternalist view of society and providing an excuse for inequality.
Federal holidays in the United States
Federal holidays in the United States are 11 calendar dates designated by the U.S. federal government as holidays. On these days non-essential U.S. federal government offices are closed and federal employees are paid for the day off.

Federal holidays are designated by the United States Congress in Title V of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. § 6103). Congress only has authority to create holidays for federal institutions (including federally-owned properties), employees, and the District of Columbia. As a general rule of courtesy, custom, and sometimes regulation, other institutions, such as banks, businesses, schools, and the financial markets, may be closed on federal holidays. In various parts of the country, state and city holidays may be observed concurrently with federal holidays.

Holidays with paid time off in the United States
In the United States there are a number of observed holidays where employees receive paid time off.   The labor force in the United States comprises about 62% (as of 2014) of the general population. In the United States, 97% of the private sector businesses determine what days this sector of the population gets paid time off, according to a study by the Society for Human Resource Management. The following holidays are observed by the majority of US businesses with paid time off: New Year's Day, New Year's Eve, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, the day after known as Black Friday, Christmas Eve and Christmas.  There are also numerous holidays on the state and local level that are observed to varying degrees.
2025 United States Men's Curling Championship
The 2025 United States Men's Curling Championship was held from January 27 to February 2 at the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center in Duluth, Minnesota. The event was held in conjunction with the 2025 United States Women's Curling Championship. The winning Korey Dropkin rink represented the United States at the 2025 World Men's Curling Championship at Mosaic Place in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada. The winning team will also earn a berth into the 2025 United States Olympic Curling Trials.

2025 United States Women's Curling Championship
The 2025 United States Women's Curling Championship was held from January 28 to February 2 at the Duluth Entertainment Convention Center in Duluth, Minnesota. The event was held in conjunction with the 2025 United States Men's Curling Championship. The winning Tabitha Peterson rink represented the United States at the 2025 World Women's Curling Championship at the Uijeongbu Indoor Ice Rink in Uijeongbu, South Korea. The winning team also earned a berth into the 2025 United States Olympic Curling Trials.
Central New York Railroad
The Central New York Railroad (reporting mark CNYK) is a shortline railroad operating local freight service along ex-Southern Tier Line trackage (ex-Erie Railroad/Erie Lackawanna Railway mainline trackage) in New York and Pennsylvania.

The line begins at Port Jervis, following the Delaware River to Deposit and the Susquehanna River from Lanesboro, where it passes over the Starrucca Viaduct, to Binghamton. It is a subsidiary of the Delaware Otsego Corporation, which also owns the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway, operator of through trains over the line, along with the Norfolk Southern Railway.

Delaware Otsego Corporation
The Delaware Otsego Corporation (DO) is an American railroad holding company that is headquartered in Cooperstown, New York. The company was established in 1965 as the Delaware Otsego Railroad by Walter G. Rich, and they began to specialize in reactivating abandoned branch lines as profitable short line railroads throughout New York and New Jersey. They were collectively known as the DO System.

Their largest subsidiary is the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway (NYS&W), and reorganizing them expanded DO's status from a short line company to a regional railroad network. Since 1997, DO has been owned by DO Acquisition LLC. As of 2024, the NYS&W and the Central New York Railroad are DO's only remaining subsidiaries.
Maryland Route 440
Maryland Route 440 (MD 440) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.  Known as Dublin Road, the state highway runs 5.65 miles (9.09 km) from MD 543 in Ady east to U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near Dublin.  MD 440 was built between Ady and MD 136 in Dublin in the early 1930s and extended east to US 1 in 1956.

Maryland Route 543
Maryland Route 543 (MD 543) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland.  The state highway runs 19.08 miles (30.71 km) from U.S. Route 40 (US 40) in Riverside north to MD 165 in Pylesville.  MD 543 is a north–south highway through central Harford County that connects the communities of Creswell, Fountain Green, Hickory, and Ady with the county's four main east–west highways: US 40, Interstate 95 (I-95), MD 22, and US 1. MD 543 was originally constructed in the early 1930s from Hickory to north of Ady, where the highway followed part of what is now MD 646.  The state highway swapped routes with MD 646 to end in Pylesville by 1946.  MD 543 was extended south in three steps to MD 7 in the 1950s.  The state highway was rerouted at its southern end when I-95 was constructed in the early 1960s and again when the highway's interchange with the Interstate was built in the early 1990s.  MD 543 was extended south through Riverside to US 40 in the mid 1990s.
Adam Wolanin
Adam Stanislaw Wolanin (November 13, 1919 – October 26, 1987) was a Polish American soccer forward who was a member of the U.S. national team at the 1950 FIFA World Cup.  He is a member of the National Soccer Hall of Fame.

National Soccer Hall of Fame
The National Soccer Hall of Fame is a public-private partnership among FC Dallas, the City of Frisco, Frisco Independent School District, and the U.S. Soccer Federation, and currently located in Toyota Stadium in Frisco, Texas, a suburb of Dallas. It honors soccer achievements in the United States. Induction is the highest honor in American soccer.
Camila Mendes
Camila Carraro Mendes (/kəˈmiːlə ˈmɛndɛz/; Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈmẽdʒis]; born June 29, 1994) is an American actress. She made her acting debut portraying Veronica Lodge on The CW teen drama series Riverdale (2017–2023), for which she won a Teen Choice Award in 2017. Mendes transitioned her career to film, taking on supporting roles in The New Romantic (2018), The Perfect Date (2019), and Palm Springs (2020). She has since played leading roles in the black comedy film Do Revenge (2022), and the romantic comedies Upgraded (2024) and Música (2024), also serving as an executive producer for the latter two.

The New Romantic
The New Romantic is a 2018 Canadian romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Carly Stone.

The film stars Jessica Barden as Blake Conway, a journalism student whose romance column receives attention when she begins to write about her experiences as a sugar baby. The film also stars Hayley Law, Brett Dier, Avan Jogia, Timm Sharp and Camila Mendes.

The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11, 2018. It received a limited release in Canada on October 19, 2018, by Elevation Pictures.
Jan Steytler
Johannes "Jan" van Aswegen Steytler (October 26, 1910 – October 25, 1990) was a liberal South African politician and the first leader of the Progressive Party (PP). He was born in Burgersdorp, in the then Cape Province now Eastern Cape Province.

Progressive Party (South Africa)
The Progressive Party (Afrikaans: Progressiewe Party) was a liberal party in South Africa which, during the era of apartheid, was considered the left wing of the all-white parliament. The party represented the legal opposition to apartheid within South Africa's white minority. It opposed the ruling National Party's racial policies, and championed the rule of law. For 13 years, its only member of parliament was Helen Suzman. It was later renamed the Progressive Reform Party in 1975, and then Progressive Federal Party in 1977. The modern Democratic Alliance considers the party to be its earliest predecessor.

The Progressive Party of South Africa is not to be confused with the much earlier Progressive Party of the Cape Colony, which was founded on very different, pro-imperialist policies and which became the "Union Party" in 1908.
The Underdog (novel)
Children's literature portal

The Underdog (1999) is the first novel by Australian young adult fiction writer Markus Zusak. Along with Fighting Ruben Wolfe and When Dogs Cry, The Underdog was published in the United States in 2011 as part of the anthology Underdogs.

Fighting Ruben Wolfe
Fighting Ruben Wolfe is a young adult fiction novel by Markus Zusak. Originally published in Australia by Omnibus in 2000.

Fighting Ruben Wolfe is the second book featuring brothers Cameron and Ruben Wolfe and their family.  The first book is The Underdog and the third book is When Dogs Cry. These books are referred to as the Wolfe Trilogy.
Jake Helgren
Jake Helgren (born November 28, 1981, in Elgin, Texas) is an American film producer, director and screenwriter.

Helgren studied creative writing at St. Edward's University in Austin, Texas.

Helgren has thrice been nominated for GLAAD Media Awards: in 2020 for Dashing in December as Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series, in 2023 for A Christmas to Treasure in the renamed category Outstanding Film – Streaming or TV, and in 2024 for The Holiday Exchange in the same category.

Helgren is gay; about Dashing in December, he said he wrote and directed the film as an Americana romance and a "love letter to the ending" he wanted in Brokeback Mountain.

Dashing in December
Dashing in December is an American romantic holiday drama film written and directed by Jake Helgren. The film stars Peter Porte, Juan Pablo Di Pace, Andie MacDowell, Caroline Harris, Carlos Sanz, and Katherine Bailess.
The Women of the West
The Women of the West is a poem by Australian poet George Essex Evans. It was first published in The Argus newspaper on 7 September 1901, and later in the poet's poetry collection The Secret Key and Other Verses (1906).

The Secret Key and Other Verses
The Secret Key and Other Verses (1906) is the fourth collection of poems by Australian poet George Essex Evans. It was released in hardback by Angus and Robertson in 1906, and features the poems "The Women of the West", "Ode for Commonwealth Day", and "Loraine".

The collection consists of 61 poems from a variety of sources.  The poet notes in the Original edition: "Some of these verses are taken from Loraine; many others, including the title piece and " The Commonwealth Ode" have not previously appeared in book form. For permission to include such later verses the  author is indebted to the proprietors of THE BULLETIN, ARGUS, AGE, AUSTRALASIAN, SYDNEY MORNING HERALD, COURIER, QUEENSLANDER, TOOWOOMBA CHRONICLE, and DARLING DOWNS GAZETTE."
Behold (Oren Ambarchi and Jim O'Rourke album)
Behold is the second collaborative studio album by Australian musician Oren Ambarchi and American musician Jim O'Rourke. It was released on 3 March 2015 through Editions Mego. It received universal acclaim from critics.

Jim O'Rourke (musician)
James O'Rourke (born January 18, 1969) is an American musician, instrumentalist, composer, singer-songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his numerous solo and collaborative music projects, many of which are instrumental, and has been acclaimed for his music that spans varied genres, including avant-garde styles such as ambient, noise and minimalism, and styles of rock like indie rock and post-rock. He has been associated with the Chicago experimental and improv scene, as well as with New York City when he relocated there in 2000 for his tenure as a member of American indie rock band Sonic Youth. He subsequently moved to Japan and has since been a Japanese resident.
Westview High School (San Diego)
Westview High School is a public high school in Torrey Highlands, a community of San Diego, California, United States. It is part of Poway Unified School District.

Westview uses a 4 by 4 block schedule for each school year. Under this system, the school year is divided into four quarters, as opposed to semester and trimester systems, allowing each student to complete up to eight classes each year.

Westview is accredited by the Schools Commission of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. Its CEEB school code is #052-986.

Westview is a nationally recognized Blue Ribbon school. In 2022, Westview ranked #421 of 17,843 US high schools by the US News Best High Schools ranking.

Poway Unified School District
Poway Unified School District is a school district based in Poway, California. The district operates 26 elementary schools (grades Preschool–5), seven middle schools (6–8); five comprehensive high schools (9–12); and one continuation high school. 21 of the district's schools are located in San Diego; eleven others are in Poway. The district serves approximately 33,000 students in San Diego County and is the third-largest school district in the county. The superintendent is Ben Churchill.
We Dive at Dawn
We Dive at Dawn is a 1943 war film directed by Anthony Asquith and starring John Mills and Eric Portman as Royal Navy submariners in the Second World War. It was written by Val Valentine and J. B. Williams with uncredited assistance from Frank Launder. It was produced by Edward Black. The film's sets were designed by Walter Murton.

The film was crucial to establishing Mills as a star.

Eric Portman
Eric Harrison Portman (born Eric Harold Portman; 13 July 1901 – 7 December 1969) was an English stage and screen actor. He is probably best remembered for his roles in three films for Powell and Pressburger during the 1940s. He was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance in Separate Tables.

BFI Screenonline described him as "an unlikely box-office attraction in the 1940s, when audiences admired his polished, distinctive voice and portrayals of disturbed, complex characters."
The Sounding
The Sounding is a 2017 American drama film co-written and directed by Catherine Eaton, based on her stage play Corsetless. The film premiered in competition at the 2017 Cinequest Film Festival, and went on to receive over two dozen awards and nominations on the festival circuit. The film was subsequently distributed by Giant Pictures and HBO Europe.

Catherine Eaton
Catherine Eaton is an American actress and filmmaker. She appeared in the original Broadway company of Sharr White’s The Snow Geese at Manhattan Theater Club.  In 2019 she appeared in Ella Hickson’s play Oil at the Olney Theatre Center, for which she was nominated for the Helen Hayes Award for Outstanding Lead Performance in a Play.

In 2008 she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary for Deadly Brew: The Human Toll for Ethanol, which aired on Bloomberg Television. In 2017 she wrote, directed, and starred in her first narrative feature, The Sounding, which received over two dozen awards and nominations on the festival circuit. Eaton regularly teaches directing and screenwriting at Harvard Summer School.
Hurter's spadefoot toad
Hurter's spadefoot toad or Hurter's spadefoot (Scaphiopus hurterii) is a species of American spadefoot toad (family Scaphiopodidae) found in the south central United States (Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma); its range might extend to the adjacent northern Mexico. It was once classified as a subspecies of the eastern spadefoot toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii), but it has been granted its own species status. The specific name hurterii is in honor of the Swiss-American naturalist and curator of the St. Louis Academy of Sciences, Julius Hurter.

Scaphiopus holbrookii
Scaphiopus holbrookii, commonly known as the eastern spadefoot, is a species of American spadefoot toad (family Scaphiopodidae) endemic to the eastern United States. It is not considered a true toad, with Bufonidae being the family of "true toads".
Robert Gibbings
Robert John Gibbings (23 March 1889 – 19 January 1958) was an Irish artist and author who was most noted for his work as a wood engraver and sculptor, and for his books on travel and natural history. Along with Noel Rooke, he was one of the founder members of the Society of Wood Engravers in 1920, and was a major influence in the revival of wood engraving in the twentieth century.

Society of Wood Engravers
The Society of Wood Engravers (SWE) is a UK-based artists’ exhibiting society formed in 1920, one of its founder-members being Eric Gill. Membership is restricted to artists who use wood engraving, as distinct from the separate discipline of woodcut. The Society also awards honorary membership to collectors and enthusiasts.
École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique
The École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechnique (French pronunciation: [ekɔl nɑsjɔnal sypeʁjœʁ də mekanik e daeʁɔtɛknik]; ISAE-ENSMA) is a grande école founded in 1948 and located near Poitiers, France.

Graduates generally work as R&D engineers for corporations in the aerospace (60%), transportation, capital goods, and energy industry. The school is part of GEA, CESAER, PEGASUS and the ISAE group with the Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (ISAE-SUPAERO). It is a member of Leonardo da Vinci consolidated University, an association of educational institutions in the former Centre, Poitou-Charentes and Limousin regions.

Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique
The Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique (GEA France) (in English French aeronautical universities network) includes three French national aerospace engineering grandes écoles focused on this scope:

École nationale de l'aviation civile (ÉNAC), Aix-en-Provence, Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Toulouse, Muret, Montpellier, Grenoble, Biscarrosse, Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Saint-Yan et Melun,

École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique (ISAE-ENSMA), Poitiers,

Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Toulouse.
Nagatinsky Zaton (Moscow Metro)
Nagatinsky Zaton (Russian: Нагатинский затон, lit. 'Nagatino bay'pronunciationⓘ) is a metro station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro, between Klenovy Bulvar and Pechatniki. The name of the station derives from Nagatinsky Zaton District where it is located. The station was opened on 1 March 2023. The construction started in 2017.

The station is notable for its mosaics of fish that can be found in the nearby Moscow River. The mosaics draw inspiration from a 1st Century Roman mosaic depicting a fish now on exhibit at the State Historical Museum, Moscow.

Pechatniki (Bolshaya Koltsevaya line)
Pechatniki (Russian: Печатники) is a station on the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line of the Moscow Metro, in the Pechatniki District, between the planned stations Tekstilshchiki and Nagatinsky Zaton. There is a transfer to the Lyublinsko–Dmitrovskaya line, via its Pechatniki station.  The nearby Pechatniki railway station opened in 2022 to allow for transfers to Line D2 of the Moscow Central Diameters, as part of a new transport interchange hub estimated to serve around 70,000 people daily.

The station is one of 14 Moscow Metro stations that were opened on 1 March 2023.  Pechatniki's technical launch was held on 30 December 2022, along with those of Tekstilshchiki, Nagatinsky Zaton, and Klenovy Bulvar, as part of the deployment of the new east section of the Bolshaya Koltsevaya line.
Moritz von Oswald
Moritz von Oswald (born 1962) is a German record producer and percussionist from Hamburg and based in Berlin. He is a co-founder of the production duo and record label Basic Channel. He has collaborated with Juan Atkins, Carl Craig, and Nils Petter Molvær. He also leads the Moritz von Oswald Trio, which has featured musicians such as Vladislav Delay, Tony Allen, and Laurel Halo. The Stranger called him "one of the master architects of dub techno".

Nils Petter Molvær
Nils Petter Molvær (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈmɔ̂ɫvæːr]), also known as NPM (born 18 September 1960), is a Norwegian jazz trumpeter, composer, and record producer. He is considered a pioneer of future jazz, a genre that fuses jazz and electronic music, best showcased on his most commercially successful album, Khmer.
Derek and Simon: The Show
Derek and Simon: The Show is a 2007 web series created by Derek Waters, Simon Helberg, and Bob Odenkirk, which aired on the website Super Deluxe. It went through several iterations and names, starting in 2005, before the 13 episode series came to fruition.

Super Deluxe
Super Deluxe was an entertainment company owned by Turner Broadcasting. Founded by Turner Entertainment executives Marc Lazarus and Drew Reifenberger in 2006, the company's main output was in online video, television series, and documentaries. It was revived in the 2010s by media executive Wolfgang Hammer.