hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) is a heterotrimeric protein complex that binds the 5' cap of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) to promote eukaryotic translation initiation. The eIF4F complex is composed of three non-identical subunits: the DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, the cap-binding protein eIF4E, and the large "scaffold" protein eIF4G. The mammalian eIF4F complex was first described in 1983, and has been a major area of study into the molecular mechanisms of cap-dependent translation initiation ever since.

Five-prime cap
In molecular biology, the five-prime cap (5′ cap) is a specially altered nucleotide on the 5′ end of some primary transcripts such as precursor messenger RNA. This process, known as mRNA capping, is highly regulated and vital in the creation of stable and mature messenger RNA able to undergo translation during protein synthesis. Mitochondrial mRNA and chloroplastic mRNA are not capped.
Henrik Meinander
Carl Henrik Meinander (born 19 May 1960 in Helsinki), is a Finnish historian, PhD 1994. From 2002 Meinander is the keeper of the Swedish-speaking professorship in history (after Matti Klinge) at Helsinki University. He is the son of the famous archaeologist Carl Fredrik Meinander.

Meinander has focused on the history of gymnastics in his doctoral dissertation Towards a bourgeois manhood (1994) and Lik martallen, som rågfältet (1996). In Finlands historia, part 4 (1999) he appears as an unbiased interpreter of the Finnish republics history. He has also engaged himself in the public debate as columnist in the newspaper Hufvudstadsbladet.

He has been a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences since 2002.

Carl Fredrik Meinander
Carl Fredrik Waldemar Meinander (October 6, 1916 Helsinki – August 23, 2004 Helsinki) was a Finnish archaeologist and professor of Finnish and Scandinavian archaeology at University of Helsinki in Finland. His son is Professor Henrik Meinander.
The Countess of Sand
The Countess of Sand (German: Die Sandgräfin) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Hans Steinhoff and starring Christa Tordy, Käthe von Nagy and Jack Trevor. It was shot at the Grunewald Studios in Berlin and on location in East Frisia. The film's art direction was by Otto Erdmann and Hans Sohnle.

Christa Tordy
Christa Tordy (born Anneliese Uhlhorn, 30 June 1904 – 28 April 1945) was a German film actress. She was discovered while visiting her cousin Mady Christians in Berlin, and briefly became a leading star before retiring after marrying Harry Liedtke. She was murdered along with her husband by the Soviet Red Army at her home during its invasion of Germany during World War II.
Kyoko Matsuoka
Kyoko Matsuoka (March 12, 1935 – January 25, 2022; Japanese: 松岡享子, romanized: Matsuoka Kyōko) was a Japanese librarian, translator, and expert in children's literature. She is known for her own children's books, of which she wrote more than 200 in her lifetime, as well as translations of works for young readers, particularly her translation of the classic Paddington Bear series.

After working at the Enoch Pratt Free Library in Baltimore, Maryland, and the Osaka Municipal Central Library, she founded the Matsunomi Bunko, a private children's library. When Matsunomi and three other libraries joined to form the Tokyo Children's Library in 1974, she became founding director of the organization. She remained honorary chair of the library until her death in 2022.

In 2021, she was designated a Person of Cultural Merit.

Person of Cultural Merit
Person of Cultural Merit (Japanese: 文化功労者, Hepburn: Bunka Kōrōsha) is an official Japanese recognition and honour which is awarded annually to select people who have made outstanding cultural contributions. This distinction is intended to play a role as a part of a system of support measures for the promotion of creative activities in Japan.  By 1999, 576 people had been selected as Persons of Cultural Merit.
2025 Israeli attacks in Yemen
On 5 May 2025, Israel launched a series of airstrikes against the Houthi movement in Yemen, in response to a Houthi ballistic missile attack on Ben Gurion Airport the day before. Among the targets was Sanaa International Airport, which was bombed and destroyed along with several aircraft by the Israeli Air Force on 6 May. The Israeli Navy joined the campaign later in June. Prime Minister Ahmed al-Rahawi was the most senior Houthi official to be killed in the strikes and the broader Red Sea crisis. The Houthis and Israel halted their attacks in early October 2025, in the wake of the ceasefire in Gaza brokered by US President Donald Trump.

Sanaa International Airport
Sanaa International Airport (IATA: SAH, ICAO: OYSN) is the primary international airport of Yemen located in Sanaa, the capital of Yemen. It serves Sanaa City, as well as the entire population of the northern provinces of Yemen. Initially, a small passenger terminal was built in the 1970s. The runway is shared with the large Al-Dailami Air Base.
Noelia Marzol
Noelia Marzol (born December 1, 1986) is an Argentine actress, dancer, hostess, gymnast, businesswoman and fashion designer. She rose to fame on the program 3, 2, 1 ¡A ganar!, where she was the secretary of Marley, and was in the program Minuto para Ganar. She also participated in numerous photo shoots for major magazines.

Noelia was co-hostess of the technology program Hiperconectados, along with Guillermo "Fierita" Catalano. In 2013, she was a finalist of the reality show Celebrity Splash. She had her own web dance program called Un Ocho.

In 2014, she made a special appearance in the telenovela Sres. Papis as Daniela. She was also on the program La Nave de Marley where they performed sketches, experiments and games.

She returned to the theater with Más respeto, que soy tu madre 2, with Antonio Gasalla. She was part of the panel of the program Infama for two months of 2015 and was one of the contestants on Bailando por un sueño 2015.

La Nave de Marley
La Nave de Marley (English: Marley's ship) was a television entertainment genre which aired in Argentina by the television channel Telefe. In this program different games, sketches and experiments were performed. It was released on January 6, 2014, and ended on April 24 the same year. It was presented by Marley accompanied by Florencia Peña, Noelia Marzol, Jey Mammon and Nazareno Móttola.
Cal Shaw Adobe Duplex
The Cal Shaw Adobe Duplex is an adobe house located at 129 Central Street in Tonopah, Nevada. The house, which was built in 1905, is typical of the adobe homes commonly built in Tonopah in the early 1900s. The building's exterior is scored to resemble stone; the home's design also features a decorative frieze and a porch supported by turned columns. The home has changed little since its construction and has been called "the best preserved adobe residence in Tonopah" by a local historic survey.

The homes on Central Street formed one of Tonopah's first residential districts. Houses on the street were built using a variety of construction types and designs. For instance, the Cal Shaw Stone Row House, located next to the Adobe Duplex, is another historic house built with a different material and design.

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1982.

Cal Shaw Stone Row House
The Cal Shaw Stone Row House is a stone row house located on Central Street in Tonopah, Nevada, United States. Property owner Cal Shaw built the house in 1906 next to the Cal Shaw Adobe Duplex, which was built the previous year. While the house was built with stone instead of adobe, it features a similar design to the adobe house, particularly in its projecting roof and porch supported by columns. The house and its neighbor reflect the variety of homes built on Central Street, one of the earliest residential areas in Tonopah. In addition, the house's detailed and well-preserved design led a local historic survey to call it "one of the best preserved examples of stone residential construction in Tonopah".

The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 20, 1982.
Conjurer's Neck Archeological District
Conjurer's Neck Archeological District is a set of two historic archaeological sites and national historic district located at Colonial Heights, Virginia. The district includes the previously listed Conjurer's Field Archeological Site prehistoric village site (44CF20) and the site of a Colonial-period plantation house, known as the Kennon House or Old Brick House (44CF646). The original house was built between 1725 and 1750, and rebuilt in 1879 after a fire.  The site possesses undisturbed and stratified cultural features dating to the late 1700s and afterward.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

Conjurer's Field Archeological Site
Conjurer's Field Archeological Site is a historic archaeological site located at Colonial Heights, Virginia. The prehistoric village site (44CF20) is one of the last of the larger Middle and Late Woodland period villages located along the Appomattox River.  The site include several well preserved burials, ceramic wares, and the presence of an undisturbed prehistoric midden.

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. In 2003, it was incorporated into the Conjurer's Neck Archeological District.
April Nowell
April Nowell (born 1969) is a Paleolithic archaeologist, Professor of Anthropology and Distinguished Lansdowne Fellow at the University of Victoria, Canada.
Her research team works on international projects in areas including Jordan, Australia, France, and South Africa.

Nowell's areas of study include Neanderthal lifeways; the archaeology of childhood;  the origins of art, symbol use, and language; the development of human cognition and behavior; and the historical development of archaeological theories.
Her book Growing Up in the Ice Age (2021) won the 2023 European Association of Archaeologists Book Prize.

Growing Up in the Ice Age
Growing up in the Ice Age: Fossil and Archaeological Evidence of the Lived Lives of Plio-Pleistocene Children is a 2021 book by Paleolithic archaeologist, April Nowell who is the Department of Anthropology chair and professor at the University of Victoria. This book examines the role children and adolescents played in the most recent ice age. Nowell argues that they were an important part of the society and more study should be devoted to that role. The book received the 2023 European Association of Archaeologists book award, calling it "a novel contribution to this still underexplored aspect of Palaeolithic societies". The book was published by Oxbow Books.
1994 Cook County, Illinois, elections
The Cook County, Illinois, general election was held on November 8, 1994.

Primaries were held March 15, 1994.

Elections were held for Assessor, Clerk, Sheriff, Treasurer, President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, all 17 seats of the Cook County Board of Commissioners, both seats of the Cook County Board of Appeals, seats on the Water Reclamation District Board, and judgeships in the Circuit Court of Cook County.

The Democratic Party performed well, winning a full sweep of all countywide offices and 11 out of 17 seats on the Cook County Board of Commissioners. This came despite 1994 having been a strong Republican election cycle nationally, including in Illinois’ statewide elections (with the national election cycle being dubbed the “Republican Revolution”).

Cook County Board of Review
The Cook County Board of Review is an independent office created by statute by the Illinois General Assembly and is governed by three commissioners who are elected by district for two- or four-year terms. Cook County, which includes Chicago, is the United States' second-most populous county (after Los Angeles County, California) with a population of 5.2 million residents. The Cook County Board of Review holds quasi-judicial powers to adjudicate taxpayer complaints or recommend exempt status of real property.
Kinugawa River
Kinugawa River, Kinugawa, or Kinu River (鬼怒川, Kinu-gawa), is a river on the main island of Honshu in Japan. It flows from the north to the south on the Kantō plain, merging with Tone River (利根川, Tone-gawa). At 176.7 km in length, it is the longest tributary of Tone-gawa. From ancient times, it has been known to cause floods. The river starts in Kinu swamp in the city of Nikkō, Tochigi, within Nikkō National Park.

Tone River
The Tone River (利根川, Tone-gawa; Japanese pronunciation: [to.ne.ɡa.wa, -ŋa.wa], locally [to.neꜜ.ɡa.wa, -ŋa.wa]) is a river in the Kantō region of Japan. It is 322 kilometers (200 mi) in length (the second longest in Japan after the Shinano River) and has a drainage area of 16,840 square kilometers (6,500 sq mi) (the largest in Japan). It is nicknamed Bandō Tarō (坂東太郎); Bandō is an obsolete alias of the Kantō Region, and Tarō is a popular given name for an oldest son. It is regarded as one of the "Three Greatest Rivers" of Japan, the others being the Shinano River in northeastern Honshu and the Ishikari River in Hokkaido.
Henry James Sumner Maine
Sir Henry James Sumner Maine, KCSI, FRS (15 August 1822 – 3 February 1888), was a British Whig comparative jurist and historian. He is famous for the thesis outlined in his book Ancient Law that law and society developed "from status to contract." According to the thesis, in the ancient world individuals were tightly bound by status  dealing with(in) a particular group while in the modern one, in which individuals are viewed as autonomous agents, they are free to make contracts and form associations with whomever they choose. Because of this thesis, Maine can be seen as one of the forefathers of modern legal anthropology, legal history and sociology of law.

Ancient Law
Ancient Law is a book by Henry James Sumner Maine. It was first published in octavo in 1861. The book went through twelve editions during the lifetime of the author. The twelfth edition was published in 1888. A new edition, with notes by Frederick Pollock, was published in octavo in 1906.

Lectures delivered by Maine for the Inns of Court were the groundwork for Ancient Law. Its object, as stated in the preface, was "to indicate some of the earliest ideas of mankind, as they are reflected in ancient law, and to point out the relation of those ideas to modern thought.
Kraken Community Iceplex
The Kraken Community Iceplex is the practice facility and team headquarters of the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League (NHL). It opened on September 10, 2021, and is located within the Northgate Station mixed-use development in the Northgate neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The building also serves as the training facility of the Seattle Torrent, a Professional Women's Hockey League franchise that began play in the 2025–26 season.

Seattle Torrent
The Seattle Torrent are a professional ice hockey team based in Seattle that compete in the Professional Women's Hockey League (PWHL). They began play in the 2025–26 season, as did the Vancouver Goldeneyes, the PWHL's first two expansion teams. The team plays home games at Climate Pledge Arena, which is also home to the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League.
Greg Kwedar
Greg Kwedar (/ˈkwiːdɑːr/) is an American film director and screenwriter. He directed the 2023 film Sing Sing, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay alongside Clint Bentley, Clarence Maclin, and John "Divine G" Whitfield. He co-wrote the screenplay for 2025 film Train Dreams, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2026.

Clint Bentley
Clint Bentley (born January 1, 1985) is an American film director and screenwriter. His directorial credits include Jockey (2021) and Train Dreams (2025). For his work as a screenwriter, Bentley was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for Sing Sing (2023) and Train Dreams (2025).
Jhatka
Jhatka (Punjabi: ਝਟਕਾ, romanized: jhaṭkā pronounced [t͡ɕʌ˩˥ʈ.kaː]) is a method of slaughtering an animal for meat by a single strike of a sword or axe to sever its head within the Sikh religion. This kills the animal almost instantly. This type of slaughter is preferred by most meat-consuming Sikhs.

Rehat
Rehat (Punjabi: ਰਹਿਤ, alternatively transliterated as Rehit, Rahit, or Rahat) refers to the rules and traditions which govern the unique Sikh lifestyle and determines correct Sikh orthodoxy and orthopraxy. The Sikh Rehit Maryada (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਯਾਦਾ, Sikkh Rahit Maryādā; also transcribed as Sikh Reht Maryada or Khalsa Rehat Maryada) is a code of conduct and conventions for Sikhism. The final version of the Rehat Maryada was controversially approved by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar in 1945. The Rehat Maryada was created to provide guidance to Sikhs (and those desirous of embracing the Sikh faith) on practical and functional aspects of daily life, including the operations of Sikh Gurdwaras, and religious practices to foster cohesion throughout the community. Rehitnāma (meaning "epistles of conduct; plural: Rehitnāme) is a Punjabi term that refers to a genre of Sikh religious literature which expounds upon specifying an approved way of life for a Sikh.
Dena M. Coggins
Dena Michaela Coggins (née Hackett; born 1979) is an American lawyer who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the Sacramento County Superior Court from 2021 to 2024.

Sacramento County Superior Court
The Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento, informally known as the Sacramento County Superior Court, is the California Superior Court located in Sacramento with jurisdiction over Sacramento County.
Setsuyaku Rock
Setsuyaku Rock (Japanese: 節約ロック, Hepburn: Setsuyaku Rokku; lit. "Rock Savings") is a Japanese manga series by Hiromi Okubo. Setsuyaku Rock was serialized in the seinen manga magazine Morning from December 22, 2016, to July 6, 2017. A live-action television drama adaptation was broadcast on Nippon TV from January 22 to March 26, 2019, as the seventh entry to their late-night Monday television programming block, Shin Dora.

Morning (magazine)
Morning (Japanese: モーニング, Hepburn: Mōningu) is a weekly Japanese seinen manga magazine published by Kodansha. It debuted in 1982 as Comic Morning (コミックモーニング, Komikku Mōningu) and was rebranded as Morning in 1991 while still maintaining its weekly publication tradition. The digital edition of the magazine is titled Weekly D Morning (週刊Dモーニング, Shūkan D Mōningu). It is the sister magazine of Evening and Afternoon.

In 2006 a spin-off magazine called Monthly Morning Two (月刊モーニングtwo, Gekkan Mōningu Two) was launched (formerly bimonthly), featuring stories like Saint Young Men, under the supervision of editor-in-chief Eijiro Shimada, who was simultaneously deputy editor-in-chief of the weekly Morning.
Barnaby Rudge (film)
Barnaby Rudge is a 1915 British silent drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and Cecil M. Hepworth and starring Tom Powers, Stewart Rome and Violet Hopson. It was an adaptation of the 1841 novel Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens which was set amidst the 1780 Gordon Riots in London.

The film was made at Walton Studios by Hepworth Pictures, where Bentley had directed several ambitious Dickens adaptations. The production was considered a lavish spectacle by critics, particularly the restaging on the climactic riots, which involved over 1,500 extras. The sets were designed by the art director Warwick Buckland. The film is now considered lost, although a handful of production stills have survived.

Violet Hopson
Violet Hopson (16 December 1887 – 21 July 1973) was an actress and producer who achieved fame on the British stage and in British silent films. Violet Hopson was her stage name, while in childhood she was known as Kate or Kitty to her family.
Younion
Younion is a trade union representing municipal workers, and workers in the media and arts, in Austria.

The union was founded in 2009, when the Union of Municipal Employees merged with the Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers.  It was originally named the Union of Municipal Employees, Art, Media, Sport and Freelance Workers, but shortened its name in 2015.

By 2014, the union had 150,394 members, making it the fourth largest affiliate of the Austrian Trade Union Federation.  Since its formation, the union has been led by Christian Meidlinger.

Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers
The Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers (German: Gewerkschaft für Kunst, Medien, Sport und freie Berufe, KMSfB) was a trade union representing Austrian workers in a variety of industries.

The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.  By 1998, it had 16,202 members, with 60% working in the arts, 20% in paper and printing, and most of the remainder in business services.  In 2009, the union merged with the much larger Union of Municipal Employees, to form the Union of Municipal Employees, Art, Media, Sport and Freelance Workers.
Canglang District
Canglang District (simplified Chinese: 沧浪区; traditional Chinese: 滄浪區; pinyin: Cānglàng Qū) is a former district of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. The district had an area of 30 km2 (12 sq mi) and in 2001 the population was around 310,000.

The postal code for Canglang District is 215006 and the telephone code is 0512.

On 1 September 2012, Canglang District was merged with Pingjiang District and Jinchang District to form Gusu District.

31°18′09″N 120°37′52″E﻿ / ﻿31.30250°N 120.63111°E﻿ / 31.30250; 120.63111

Gusu, Suzhou
Gusu District (simplified Chinese: 姑苏区; traditional Chinese: 姑蘇區; pinyin: Gūsū Qū) is one of five urban districts and the main district of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. It was created on 1 September 2012 by the merger of the three former districts of Canglang, Pingjiang, and Jinchang.
Jeric Teng
Jeric Allen Uy Teng (born March 18, 1991) is a Filipino basketball player and politician who last played for the Quezon Huskers of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League (MPBL). He was drafted 12th overall by Rain or Shine in the 2013 PBA draft. He played college ball for the UST Growling Tigers in the UAAP.

Teng is currently serving as councilor of Gumaca, Quezon.

Jeric Fortuna
Jeric Marco Gray Fortuna (born November 25, 1991) is a Filipino professional basketball coach and former player. He was drafted 14th overall by the Barako Bull Energy in the 2013 PBA draft. He is an assistant coach for the UST Growling Tigers of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP).
John Shirley
John Shirley (born February 10, 1953) is an American writer, primarily of horror, fantasy, science fiction, noir fiction, westerns, and songwriting. He has also written one historical novel, a western about Wyatt Earp, Wyatt in Wichita, and one non-fiction book, Gurdjieff: An Introduction to His Life and Ideas. Shirley has written novels, short stories, TV scripts and screenplays—including The Crow—and has published over 84 books including 10 short story collections. As a musician, Shirley has fronted his own bands and written lyrics for Blue Öyster Cult and others. Shirley won the Bram Stoker Award for his story collection Black Butterflies: A Flock on the Dark Side. His newest novels are Stormland, Suborbital 7, Axle Bust Creek, the Spur Award winning novel Gunmetal Mountain,Blood in Sweet River and The Silver Revolver. He has published non-fiction pieces in Wired Magazine, The Utne Reader, Boing Boing, and other publications.

Bruce Sterling
Michael Bruce Sterling (born April 14, 1954) is an American science fiction author known for his novels and short fiction and editorship of the Mirrorshades anthology. In particular, he is linked to the cyberpunk subgenre.

Sterling's first science-fiction story, "Man-Made Self", was sold in 1976.  He is the author of science-fiction novels, including Schismatrix (1985), Islands in the Net (1988), and Heavy Weather (1994). In 1992, he published his first non-fiction book, The Hacker Crackdown: Law and Disorder on the Electronic Frontier.

He has been interviewed for documentaries such as Freedom Downtime, TechnoCalyps and Traceroute.