hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Francesco Maria Appendini
Francesco Maria Appendini (November 4, 1768 – 1837) was an Italian Latin and Italian scholar who studied Slavic languages in the Republic of Ragusa. The French invasion prevented him from returning to Italy, and he adopted Republic of Ragusa as his own country. He took it upon himself to investigate its history and antiquities.

Republic of Ragusa
The Republic of Ragusa was an aristocratic maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik (Ragusa in Italian and Latin; Raguxa in Venetian) in South Dalmatia (today in southernmost Croatia) in Southern Europe that carried that name from 1358 until 1808. It reached its commercial peak in the 15th and the 16th centuries, before being conquered by Napoleon's French Empire and formally annexed by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1808. By then it had a population of about 30,000 people, of whom 5,000 lived within the city walls. Its motto was "Non bene pro toto libertas venditur auro", a Latin phrase which can be translated as "Liberty is not well sold for all the gold".
Community of the Holy Name
Christianity portal

The Community of the Holy Name (CHN) is an international Anglican religious order for women. The full name of the community is The Community of the Mission Sisters of the Holy Name of Jesus, usually shortened to Community of the Holy Name. The order currently operates in Europe and Africa. There is also an order operating in Australia with the same name which has an independent history, having been founded entirely separately.

Community of the Holy Name (Australia)
Christianity portal

The Community of the Holy Name (CHN) is an Anglican religious community for women in the Melbourne suburb of Cheltenham, Victoria, Australia. In 1912 it became the first Anglican religious order to be successfully established in Australia, although the founders established a community in 1888 from which date the community traces its origins. It is unrelated to the English Community of the Holy Name (also known as CHN).
Stardom All Star Grand Queendom 2025
Stardom All Star Grand Queendom (スターダム オールスター グランドクイーンダム, Sutādamu ōrusutā gurandokuīndamu)  was a professional wrestling event promoted by World Wonder Ring Stardom. The event took place on April 27, 2025, in Yokohama at Yokohama Arena. It was the third event under the All Star Grand Queendom chronology.

Eleven matches were contested at the event, including one on the pre-show, and five of Stardom's nine championships were on the line. The main event saw Saya Kamitani defeat Tam Nakano in a Career vs. Career match to retain the World of Stardom Championship, with Nakano retiring from professional wrestling on the spot. In other prominent matches, Starlight Kid defeated AZM to retain the Wonder of Stardom Championship and become the official leader of Neo Genesis, and Syuri defeated Mayu Iwatani to win the IWGP Women's Championship in what ended up being Iwatani's final match for the promotion.

Saya Kamitani
Saya Kamitani (上谷沙弥, Kamitani Saya; born November 28, 1996) is a Japanese professional wrestler and former idol. She is signed to World Wonder Ring Stardom, where she is a member of the villainous H.A.T.E. stable and has been the World of Stardom Champion since December 2024.

Kamitani is a former Wonder of Stardom Champion, a High Speed Champion, a two-time Goddesses of Stardom Champion, and the 2021 Cinderella Tournament winner. She  was the Pro Wrestling Wave 2024 Catch the Wave winner and is a former Regina di Wave champion. In New Japan Pro Wrestling, she is a former Strong Women's Champion.

She briefly led the Queen's Quest stable between June and July 2024.
Jason Dottley
Jason Dottley (born December 30, 1980) is an American actor, singer, writer, director, and producer. He appeared in the 2008 television series Sordid Lives: The Series in the role of actor Ty Williamson. He has charted 3 Top 25 and 2 additional Top 40 singles on Billboard dance chart.

Sordid Lives: The Series
Sordid Lives: The Series is an American comedy television series created, written, and directed by Del Shores. It is prequel to his 2000 film, Sordid Lives. It is set in a small town of Texas and centers on the Ingram family, and stars Bonnie Bedelia, Beth Grant, Rue McClanahan, Olivia Newton-John, Caroline Rhea, Leslie Jordan, along with most of the original cast of the film.

It premiered on Logo TV in the United States in July 2008 and ended its first and only season in October 2008.
Palms Thai
Palms Thai is a Thai restaurant in the Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is primarily known for its Thai Elvis impersonator, which has made it a hub for fans of Elvis Presley.

Palms Thai originally opened in Thai Town, Los Angeles, and is still often described as being part of the neighborhood. Kavee "Kevin" Thongpricha performed for many years as the restaurant's resident Elvis impersonator, although he has since retired.

Thai Town, Los Angeles
Thai Town (Thai: ไทยทาวน์) is a neighborhood in Central Los Angeles, California.  In 2008, it was one of the five Asian Pacific Islander neighborhoods in the city—along with Chinatown, Little Tokyo,  Historic Filipinotown, and Koreatown—that received federal recognition as a Preserve America neighborhood. It is the only officially recognized Thai Town in the United States.
Pititsa
Pititsa (Greek: Πιτίτσα) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Rio, Achaea, Greece. It is situated in the northern foothills of the Panachaiko, at about 700 m elevation. It is 2 km southeast of Sella and 11 km east of Rio. It is known for the Pititsa hill climb, an uphill car race.

Rio, Greece
Rio (Greek: Ρίο, Río, formerly Ῥίον, Rhíon; Latin: Rhium) is a town in the suburbs of Patras and a former municipality in Achaea, Western Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 98.983 km2. The municipal unit had a population of 14,219 in 2021. The campus of the University of Patras and the Casino Rio is located in Rio.
Pleckstrin homology domain
Pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) or (PHIP) is a protein domain of approximately 120 amino acids that occurs in a wide range of proteins involved in intracellular signaling or as constituents of the cytoskeleton.

This domain can bind phosphatidylinositol lipids within biological membranes (such as phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate), and proteins such as the βγ-subunits of heterotrimeric G proteins, and protein kinase C. Through these interactions, PH domains play a role in recruiting proteins to different membranes, thus targeting them to appropriate cellular compartments or enabling them to interact with other components of the signal transduction pathways.

Protein domain
In molecular biology, a protein domain is a region of a protein's polypeptide chain that is self-stabilizing and that folds independently from the rest. Each domain forms a compact folded three-dimensional structure. Many proteins consist of several domains, and a domain may appear in a variety of different proteins. Molecular evolution uses domains as building blocks and these may be recombined in different arrangements to create proteins with different functions. In general, domains vary in length from between about 50 amino acids up to 250 amino acids in length. The shortest domains, such as zinc fingers, are stabilized by metal ions or disulfide bridges. Domains often form functional units, such as the calcium-binding EF hand domain of calmodulin. Because they are independently stable, domains can be "swapped" by genetic engineering between one protein and another to make chimeric proteins.
21st Illinois General Assembly
The 21th Illinois General Assembly, consisting of the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, met from January 3, 1859, to February 24, 1859.

The 21th General Assembly was preceded by the 20th Illinois General Assembly, and was succeeded by the 22nd Illinois General Assembly.

22nd Illinois General Assembly
The 22nd Illinois General Assembly, consisting of the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives, met from January 7, 1861, to February 22, 1861 (1st session); and from April 23, 1861, to May 3, 1861 (2nd session).

The 22nd General Assembly was preceded by the 21st Illinois General Assembly, and was succeeded by the 23rd Illinois General Assembly.
Interstate 294
Interstate 294 (I-294) is a tolled auxiliary Interstate Highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. Forming the southern portion of the Tri-State Tollway in Illinois, I-294 runs from South Holland at I-80/I-94 and Illinois Route 394 (IL 394) to Northbrook at I-94. I-294 is 53.42 miles (85.97 km) long; 5.32 miles (8.56 km) are shared with I-80. It serves as a bypass around the city of Chicago.

Mile-Long Bridge
The Mile-Long Bridge is the colloquial name for a 4,608-foot-long (1,404.5 m) bridge in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. The bridge carries Interstate 294 (I-294) over the Des Plaines River, the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal, two major railroad lines, and an intermodal facility. A series of 51 piers carries I-294 over the broad Des Plaines River valley.

In spite of its name, the bridge falls 672 feet (205 m) short of one full mile in length.
In Town Tonight (film)
In Town Tonight is a 1935 British musical film directed by Herbert Smith and starring Jack Barty, Dave Apollon and Billy Merrin. It was made by British Lion at Beaconsfield Studios.

The film's art direction was by Andrew Mazzei.

Jack Barty
Jack Barty (born John Walter Bartholomew; 31 December 1888 – 25 November 1942) was an English variety show comedian and film actor.

Born in Wandsworth, London, he made his first stage appearance as part of a double act in 1907. After serving in the First World War, he resumed his career as a comic entertainer, billed as "The Burly Burlesquer". He became well known for his performances in the revue Our Liz in 1922, and at the end of its run toured in South Africa, Australia and the U.S.. He returned to musical comedy in London in the early 1930s, and became an early member of the "Crazy Gang", with whom he appeared at the 1933 Royal Variety Performance.

He also had a successful film career in many British films during the 1930s. He was a prominent member of the Grand Order of Water Rats.

He died in Streatham, London, in 1942, at the age of 53.
Izolda Cela
Maria Izolda Cela de Arruda Coelho (born Sobral, Ceará, 9 May 1960) is a Brazilian professor, psychologist, politician and the first female governor in the history of the Brazilian state of Ceará. A member of the Brazilian Socialist Party, she was the Vice Governor (from 2015 to 2022) and Governor of Ceará (from April to December 2022), being succeeded by Elmano de Freitas. She took office after the resignation of Camilo Santana. After she left the government of Ceará, she took office as the Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Education from January 2023 to May 2024.

Elmano de Freitas
Elmano de Freitas da Costa (born 12 April 1970) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. Affiliated with the Workers' Party (PT), he has been the governor of the state of Ceará since 2023.

Having graduated with a law degree from the Federal University of Ceará, he started his legal career and political inclinations working with labor unions and social movements. He started his political career in 1996, when he was a candidate for the city council of his hometown of Baturité, but was not elected. Between 2011 and 2012, he was the Municipal Secretary of Education of Fortaleza during the mayoralty of Luizianne Lins. He later would run for the state legislature in 2014 and 2018, and later would run for governor in 2022.
Molybdenum oxytetrafluoride
Molybdenum oxytetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula MoOF4. It is a white, diamagnetic solid. According to X-ray crystallography, it is a coordination polymer consisting of a linear chain of alternating Mo and F atoms. Each Mo center is octahedral, the coordination sphere being defined by oxide, three terminal fluorides, and two bridging fluorides. In contrast to this motif, tungsten oxytetrafluoride crystallizes as a tetramer, again with bridging fluoride ligands.

Tungsten oxytetrafluoride
Tungsten oxytetrafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula WOF4. It is a colorless diamagnetic solid. The compound is one of many oxides of tungsten. It is usually encountered as product of the partial hydrolysis of tungsten hexafluoride.
Peter Frechette
Peter Frechette (/frəˈʃɛt/ frə-SHET; born October 3, 1956) is an American actor of stage and screen. He received two Tony Award nominations for Eastern Standard and Our Country's Good, and frequently stars in the plays of Richard Greenberg. On television,  he is well known for playing hacker George on the NBC series Profiler and Peter Montefiore on Thirtysomething. He portrayed T-Bird Louis DiMucci in the film musical Grease 2.

Our Country's Good
Our Country's Good is a 1988 play written by British playwright Timberlake Wertenbaker, adapted from the Thomas Keneally novel The Playmaker.  The story concerns a group of Royal Marines and convicts in a penal colony in New South Wales, in the 1780s, who put on a production of The Recruiting Officer.

It was first staged at the Royal Court Theatre, London, on 10 September 1988, directed by Max Stafford-Clark.  It ran on Broadway in 1991.
Phyllis S. Freier
Phyllis S. Freier (19 January 1921, Minneapolis – 18 December 1992, St. Paul) was an American astrophysicist and a Fellow, American Association for the Advancement of Science and a
Fellow, American Physical Society. Freier also served on NASA committees. As a graduate student she presented evidence for the existence of elements heavier than helium in cosmic radiation. Her work was published in Physical Review in 1948 with co-authors Edward J. Lofgren, Edward P. Ney, and Frank Oppenheimer.

Edward P. Ney
Edward Purdy Ney (October 28, 1920 – July 9, 1996) was an American physicist who made major contributions to  cosmic ray research, atmospheric physics, heliophysics, and infrared astronomy.  He was a discoverer of cosmic ray heavy nuclei and of solar proton events.  He pioneered the use of high-altitude balloons for scientific investigations and helped to develop procedures and equipment that underlie modern scientific ballooning.  He was one of the first researchers to put experiments aboard spacecraft.

In 1963, Ney became one of the first infrared astronomers. He founded O'Brien Observatory, where he and his colleagues discovered that certain stars are surrounded by grains of carbon and silicate minerals and established that these grains, from which planets are formed, are ubiquitous in circumstellar winds and regions of star formation.
Sara Aakash
Sara Aakash (English: The Whole Sky) is a 1969 Hindi film directed by Basu Chatterjee, based on first part of novel Sara Akash (The whole Cosmos, 1951) by Rajendra Yadav. This was Yadav's debut novel, originally published as Pret Bolte Hain (Ghosts Speak), renamed in 1960, the title in turn was taken from a poem by Ramdhari Singh Dinkar. The film starred Rakesh Pandey, Madhu Chakravarty,  Nandita Thakur, A. K. Hangal and Dina Pathak in lead roles. Set in a traditional middle class joint family in Agra, the film deals with internal conflicts of a newly wed couple, both of whom find themselves unprepared for domestic life.

The film marked the debut of Basu Chatterjee as director, and was also the first film of cinematographer K. K. Mahajan, who won the National Film Award for Best Cinematography for his black-and-white camera work in the film. Along with Uski Roti and Bhuvan Shome other notable films of the year, it is regarded as one of the films which started the Indian New Wave.

K. K. Mahajan
K. K. Mahajan (2 October 1944 – 13 July 2007) was an Indian cinematographer who was known for his work in Parallel Cinema. In a career that spanned over four decades, he won four National Film Awards. He was best known for his work with filmmakers such as Kumar Shahani, Mani Kaul, Basu Chatterjee and Mrinal Sen.

Starting his career in the late 1960s, Mahajan worked simultaneously in parallel and mainstream films for the next four decades. In all he shot 84 feature films, around 100 commercials and over 20 documentaries and several television serials.
Super-heavy tank
A super-heavy tank is any tank that is notably beyond the standard of the class heavy tank in either size or weight relative to contemporary vehicles.

Programs have been initiated on several occasions with the aim of creating an extremely resilient vehicle for penetrating enemy formations without fear of being destroyed in combat; however, only a few examples were built, and there is little evidence of any super-heavy tank having seen combat. Examples were designed in the First and Second World Wars, along with a few during the Cold War.

Panzer IX and Panzer X
The super-heavy tanks Panzerkampfwagen IX and Panzerkampfwagen X were silhouette conceptual drawings in an edition of the German World War II Signal military magazine. The drawings were not based on any actual designs, and were solely printed to deceive Allied intelligence.
Skerryvore
Skerryvore (from the Gaelic An Sgeir Mhòr meaning "The Great Skerry") is a remote island that lies off the west coast of Scotland, 11 nautical miles (20 kilometres) southwest of Tiree. Skerryvore Lighthouse is located on these rocks, built with some difficulty between 1838 and 1844 by Alan Stevenson.

At a height of 156 feet (48 metres) it is the tallest lighthouse in Scotland. The shore station was at Hynish on Tiree (which now houses the Skerryvore Lighthouse Museum); operations were later transferred to Erraid, west of Mull. The remoteness of the location led to the keepers receiving additional payments in kind. The light shone without a break from 1844 until a fire in 1954 shut down operations for five years. The lighthouse was automated in 1994.

Tiree
Tiree (/taɪˈriː/; Scottish Gaelic: Tiriodh, pronounced [ˈtʲʰiɾʲəɣ]) is the most westerly island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. The low-lying island, southwest of Coll, has an area of 7,834 hectares (30+1⁄4 square miles) and a population of around 700.

The land is highly fertile, and crofting, alongside tourism, and fishing are the main sources of employment for the islanders. Tiree, along with Colonsay, enjoys a relatively high number of total hours of sunshine during the late spring and early summer compared to the average for the United Kingdom. Tiree is a popular windsurfing venue; it is sometimes referred to as the "Hawaii of the north". In most years, the Tiree World Classic surfing event is held here. People native to the island are known as Tirisdich.
Pamban Bridge
Pamban Bridge (Tamil: [paːmbɐn], romanised: pāmban) was a railway bridge that connected the town of Rameswaram on Pamban Island with Mandapam in mainland India. Opened on 24 February 1914, it was India's first sea bridge, and was the longest sea bridge in India until the opening of the Bandra–Worli Sea Link in 2010. It was a conventional bridge resting on concrete piers with a double-leaf bascule section midway, which could be raised to let ships and barges pass through.

The Pamban bridge was the only surface transport link that connected Rameswaram to the mainland India until 1988, when a road bridge was constructed parallel to the railway bridge. In 2020, construction of a new bridge closer to the existing one began which was planned to eventually replace the existing bridge. In December 2022, rail transportation on the bridge was suspended permanently as the bascule section had weakened significantly due to corrosion.

Mandapam
Mandapam is a panchayat town in Ramanathapuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The famed Pamban Railway bridge and Vehicular bridge lie to the East of this Panchayat Town. Mandapam is Tamil Nadu’s largest refugee camp for Sri Lankans in India.
Un homme libre (1973 film)
Un homme libre (released in English as A Free Man) is a 1973 feature film written by Roberto Muller and Pierre Uytterhoeven and directed by Roberto Muller himself and starring French singer Gilbert Bécaud and actress Olga Georges-Picot.

Gilbert Bécaud
François Gilbert Léopold Silly (24 October 1927 – 18 December 2001), known professionally as Gilbert Bécaud (French pronunciation: [ʒilbɛʁ beko]), was a French singer, composer, pianist and actor, known as "Monsieur 100,000 Volts" for his energetic performances. His best-known hits are "Nathalie" and "Et maintenant", a 1961 release that became an English language hit as "What Now My Love". He remained a popular artist for nearly fifty years, identifiable in his dark blue suits, with a white shirt and "lucky tie"; blue with white polka dots. When asked to explain his gift he said, "A flower doesn't understand botany." His favourite venue was the Paris Olympia under the management of Bruno Coquatrix. He debuted there in 1954 and headlined in 1955, attracting 6,000 on his first night, three times the capacity. On 13 November 1997, Bécaud was present for the re-opening of the venue after its reconstruction.
Givi Targamadze
Givi Targamadze (Georgian: გივი თარგამაძე; born 23 July 1968) is a Georgian politician in the United National Movement. An ally of Mikhail Saakashvili, Targamadze was one of the leaders of the United National Movement and the 2003 Rose Revolution. He served as Defense and Security Committee Chairman of the Georgian Parliament from 2004 to 2010, a period marked by tensions with Russia and a brief 2008 war over the breakaway province of South Ossetia.

On 5 October 2012, the Russian channel NTV aired a documentary titled Anatomy Of A Protest 2, which claimed to show secret footage of Targamadze meeting with Russian opposition activists Sergei Udaltsov and Leonid Razvozzhayev to plot the overthrow of President Vladimir Putin. Targamadze and Udaltsov both claimed that the documentary had been faked.

Leonid Razvozzhayev
Leonid Mikhaylovich Razvozzhayev (Russian: Леони́д Миха́йлович Развозжа́ев; born 12 June 1973 in Angarsk) is a member of the political coalition Left Front and an aide to Ilya Ponomaryov, a member of the Russian Parliament. Razvozzhayev was allegedly kidnapped from Kyiv, Ukraine in October 2012 by Russian security forces.
Michelle Ramaglia
Michelle Ramaglia (Spanish pronunciation: [miˈtʃel raˈmaɣlja]; born Claudia Michelle Ramaglia Zavala on May 18, 1978, in Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico) is a Mexican actress.

Raised in San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato and having been interested in acting since her childhood, Michelle Ramaglia decided to enroll in Televisa's Centro de Educación Artística (CEA), where thanks to her talent, she first received small roles in various episodes of Mujer, casos de la vida real. She became well known in 2004, with her participation in the telenovela Mujer de Madera, produced by Emilio Larrosa, where she played Virginia "Vicky" Galván. Ramaglia's most recent work was in Código Postal, Al Diablo con los Guapos with "Corazon Salvaje" and La que no podia amar.

Mujer de madera
Mujer de Madera (English: Wooden Woman) is a Mexican telenovela, created and produced by Emilio Larrosa for Televisa in 2004.

It stars Edith González, Gabriel Soto, Jaime Camil, Ludwika Paleta, María Sorté, Maya Mishalska, Adamari López, Julio Alemán, Carlos Bracho, Claudio Báez and Carlos Cámara Jr.

González had to drop out of the telenovela due to her pregnancy and was replaced by Ana Patricia Rojo.