hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
French ironclad Friedland
The French ironclad Friedland  was originally intended to be an iron-hulled version of Océan-class armoured frigate built for the French Navy during the 1870s, but she was much altered during her prolonged construction. Named after the French victory at the Battle of Friedland in 1807, the ship spent the bulk of her career assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron and supported the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881. She was condemned in 1902 and demolished in Genoa, Italy.

French conquest of Tunisia
The French conquest of Tunisia occurred in two phases in 1881: the first (28 April – 12 May) consisting of the invasion and securing of the country before the signing of a treaty of protection, and the second (10 June – 28 October) consisting of the suppression of a rebellion. The French protectorate of Tunisia that was established lasted until the independence of Tunisia on 20 March 1956.
Fire Safety Commission
The Fire Safety Commission (FSC; French: Commission de la sécurité-incendie) is an independent, quasi-judicial agency in Ontario, Canada. It is one of 13 adjudicative tribunals under the Ministry of the Attorney General that make up Tribunals Ontario.

The FSC resolves disputes, conducts case conferences and hearings regarding fire safety.

Tribunals Ontario
Tribunals Ontario (French: Tribunaux décisionnels Ontario) is the umbrella organization for 12 adjudicative tribunals under the Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario. It was formed on January 1, 2019, from the merger of the Social Justice Tribunals Ontario; Environment and Land Tribunals Ontario; and Safety, Licensing Appeals and Standards Tribunals Ontario tribunal "clusters".
Longing for You (TV series)
Longing for You (Korean: 오랫동안 당신을 기다렸습니다) is a 2023 South Korean television series starring Na In-woo, Kim Ji-eun, Kwon Yul, Bae Jong-ok, Lee Kyu-han, and Jung Sang-hoon. It aired on ENA from July 26 to September 7, 2023, every Wednesday and Thursday at 21:00 (KST). It is also available for streaming on Viki in selected regions.

Na In-woo
Na Jong-chan (Korean: 나종찬; born September 17, 1994), better known by his stage name Na In-woo (나인우), is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in Mr. Queen (2020–2021), River Where the Moon Rises (2021), Marry My Husband (2024), and Motel California (2025). He has been a cast member of the variety show 2 Days & 1 Night since 2022.
Katrina (1969 film)
Katrina is a 1969 South African drama film directed by Jans Rautenbach and starring Katinka Heyns, Jill Kirkland and Don Leonard. Based on a play called Try for White by Basil Warner, the film depicts the lives of a family of a Coloured South Africans, who in the apartheid system are considered neither white nor black, in which Katrina, the daughter, attempts to appear white, before her secret is exposed. The screenplay was written by Emil Nofal.

Katinka Heyns
Katinka Heyns (born 20 September 1947) is a South African actress, director and filmmaker in the South African film industry. She is known for including feminist perspectives in her films, as well as for  commenting on South African politics and culture. Her work includes the film Paljas which was selected as the South African entry, but eventually not nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards.
Jason John Beebe
Jason John Beebe is an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his starring role in the 2013 film Not Human. He has appeared in several low-budget horror films, including Snow Shark, Sharknado 2: The Second One, and A Grim Becoming. He is set to appear in the upcoming films Lake Effect and Fang.

Sharknado 2: The Second One
Sharknado 2: The Second One is a 2014 American made-for-television film and a sequel to the 2013 television film Sharknado and the second installment in the Sharknado film series. It was directed by Anthony C. Ferrante, with Ian Ziering and Tara Reid reprising their roles from the first film. The film premiered on July 30, 2014, and was the highest-premiering film on the Syfy Channel.

In the film, Fin Shepard travels to New York with April Wexler and attempts to stop a group of sharknadoes that appear there.

The third film, Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!, was released on July 22, 2015.
GeT RiGhT
Christopher Alesund (born 29 May 1990), better known as GeT_RiGhT, is a Swedish Counter-Strike player who is currently a full time streamer. During his time as a member of Ninjas in Pyjamas, he was considered one of the best Counter-Strike players in the history of the series. He began playing competitively in 2007 and has previously been a member of SK Gaming, Fnatic, Begrip Gaming, Ninjas in Pyjamas and Dignitas.

Ninjas in Pyjamas
Ninjas in Pyjamas (often abbreviated to NIP and NiP) is a professional esports organisation based in Sweden that is best known for its Counter-Strike teams. In 2012, the team reformed with a Counter Strike: Global Offensive lineup upon the release of the game. Aside from Counter-Strike, the organisation has teams in Valorant, Rainbow Six Siege, FIFA, Rocket League, Apex Legends, Fortnite Battle Royale and League of Legends. They formerly had teams in Overwatch, PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds and Paladins.
Ligature (writing)
In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph. Examples are the characters ⟨æ⟩ and ⟨œ⟩ used in English and French, in which the letters ⟨a⟩ and ⟨e⟩ are joined for the first ligature and the letters ⟨o⟩ and ⟨e⟩ are joined for the second ligature. For stylistic and legibility reasons, ⟨f⟩ and ⟨i⟩ are often merged to create ⟨ﬁ⟩ (where the tittle on the ⟨i⟩ merges with the hood of the ⟨f⟩); the same is true of ⟨s⟩ and ⟨t⟩ to create ⟨ﬆ⟩. The common ampersand, ⟨&⟩, developed from a ligature in which the handwritten Latin letters ⟨e⟩ and ⟨t⟩ (spelling et, Latin for 'and') were combined.

Bind rune
A bind rune, or bindrune (Icelandic: bandrún), is a Migration Period Germanic ligature of two or more runes. They are extremely rare in Viking Age inscriptions, but are common in earlier (Proto-Norse) and later (medieval) inscriptions.

On some runestones, bind runes may have been ornamental and used to highlight the name of the carver.
Matt Ford (writer)
Matt Ford, who sometimes uses the stage name Pinky Beecroft, is an Australian screenwriter, singer-songwriter, and performer.

From 1997 to 2005 he was the lead singer and keyboardist for alternative rockers Machine Gun Fellatio. His group Pinky Beecroft and the White Russians released an album, Somethin' Somewhere Better, in August 2008. As a songwriter he co-wrote "No Aphrodisiac" with bandmate Chit Chat Von Loopin Stab and The Whitlams' Tim Freedman.

He has written scripts for a number of television series, most recently Underbelly: Vanishing Act (2022) and Warnie (2023), and has also worked as a producer.

Machine Gun Fellatio
Machine Gun Fellatio (also known by the censored initialism MGF) were an Australian alternative rock band, formed in 1997. They are well known for their provocative on-stage antics and humorous lyrics. Their outrage-provoking name (coined by an early associate of the band who devised the term from a philosophy exercise) gives some idea of the attitude that pervades the band's work. They released three studio albums, three EPs and three singles before breaking up in 2005. In 2024, however, they reformed for three shows.
Elisebeht Markström
Elisebeht Markström (born 14 December 1955) is a Swedish social democratic politician who was a member of the Riksdag from 1995 until 2010. Markström lives openly as a lesbian and was the first openly lesbian member of the Riksdag when she came out in February 2006.

During her time as a Member of the Riksdag Markström was a member of several key committees, and was also engaged in the movement for women's refuges and became the first chairwoman of what is today Unizon.

Unizon
Unizon is a Swedish umbrella organisation for shelters and hotlines for women, girls and young people. The organisation was founded in 1996, and as of May 2023 has 130 member organisations. Unizon is itself a member of the Swedish Women's Lobby.

The organisation began as an offshoot of the National Organisation for Women's Shelters and Young Women's Shelters in Sweden (Roks) following an infected leadership conflict in 1996, as well as disagreements over other issues, such as the policy of not allowing men to work at the member shelters. The conflict resulted in 16 member organisations leaving Roks and forming a new organisation, the Swedish National Association of Women's Shelters (Swedish: Sveriges Kvinnojourers Riksförbund, SKR). SKR changed their name to Unizon at a special annual meeting in December 2014.
Twilight of the Idols (Gorgoroth album)
Twilight of the Idols (In Conspiracy with Satan) is the sixth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth. It was released on 12 August 2003 by Nuclear Blast and reissued in 2006 by Back on Black Records. It is the band's only album to feature drummer Kvitrafn.

The album is the first to not feature Infernus as the main songwriter. The majority of the music was instead composed by bassist King ov Hell and Kvitrafn. The track "Of Ice and Movement..." is dedicated to Frost, long time Satyricon and former Gorgoroth drummer.

Infernus
Roger Tiegs (born 18 June 1972), better known by his stage name Infernus, is a Norwegian black metal musician and Satanist. He is the sole founding member and chief ideologist of the black metal band Gorgoroth, formed in 1992, in addition to being the founder and head of Forces of Satan Records. While mainly a guitarist, Infernus has also participated as bassist, drummer and vocalist on several recordings released both by Gorgoroth and other bands.
North Carolina Highway 68
North Carolina Highway 68 (NC 68) is a north–south state highway in North Carolina. It serves as a connector between Interstate 40 (I-40)/ U.S. Route 421 (US 421) and Piedmont Triad International Airport (via I-73). On its routing from Thomasville to Stokesdale, NC 68 passes through urban High Point, the western outskirts of Greensboro, and the town of Oak Ridge.

North Carolina Highway 65
North Carolina Highway 65 (NC 65) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina.  Traveling east–west within the Piedmont Triad, it connects the towns of Rural Hall, Walnut Cove, Stokesdale and Wentworth with the city of Reidsville.
Luke Black
Luka Ivanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Лука Ивановић; born 18 May 1992), known professionally as Luke Black (Serbian: Лук Блек / Luk Blek), is a Serbian singer and songwriter. Born in Čačak, he became the first Serbian artist to be signed under Universal Music Group, through which he released his debut EP, Thorns, in February 2015. He represented Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Samo mi se spava", placing 24th in the grand final. Described as the "Serbian pop alchemist", his music draws from a range of electropop and experimental pop music influences.

Samo mi se spava
"Samo mi se spava" (Serbian Cyrillic: Само ми се спава, IPA: [sâmo mi se spǎːva]; transl. "I just want to sleep") is a song by Serbian singer-songwriter Luke Black, released on 2 February 2023. The song represented Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 after winning Pesma za Evroviziju '23, Serbia's national selection for that year's Eurovision Song Contest. It finished in 24th place with 30 points, after qualifying from the first semi-final with 37 points, which placed him 10th.
Maia Wilson
Maia Kahurangi Wilson (born 21 September 1997) is a New Zealand netball international. She was a member of the New Zealand teams that won the 2017 Netball World Youth Cup and the 2021 Constellation Cup. She also represented New Zealand at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Wilson made her senior league debut with Central Pulse during the 2016 ANZ Championship season. Since 2017, she has played for Northern Stars in the ANZ Premiership. In both 2018 and 2019, she was the ANZ Premiership top goal scorer. Wilson was a prominent member of the 2019 and 2022 Northern Stars teams that were ANZ Premiership grand finalists. Ahead of the 2021 season, she was appointed Stars captain. Wilson is also a former New Zealand women's basketball international.

2019 Northern Stars season
The 2019 Northern Stars season saw the Northern Stars netball team compete in the 2019 ANZ Premiership. With a team coached by Kiri Wills, captained by Leana de Bruin and featuring Temepara Bailey, Storm Purvis and Maia Wilson, Stars finished the regular season in third place behind Central Pulse and Southern Steel. In the elimination final, Stars defeated Steel 53–56. However, in the grand final, they lost 52–48 to Pulse, finishing the season in second place overall.
Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World
Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World is a 1973 British children's fantasy-adventure comedy film starring Jim Dale, and directed by Joseph McGrath. A large supporting cast of British movie stalwarts includes Spike Milligan, Angela Douglas, Norman Rossington, Milo O'Shea, Dinsdale Landen and Victor Spinetti. The production included composer Edwin Astley and cinematographer Harry Waxman. The film was based on the 1960 novel The Biggest Dog in the World by Ted Key.

The film starred Fernville Lord Digby in the title role.  Digby was then the reigning Dulux Old English Sheepdog; the company using the breed since 1961 in their advertisements that led to the breed's popularity around the world.

Old English Sheepdog
The Old English Sheepdog is a large breed of dog that emerged in England from early types of herding dog. Other names for the breed include Shepherd's Dog and bob-tailed sheep-dog. The nickname Bob-tail (or Bobtail) originates from how dogs of the breed traditionally had their tails docked. Old English Sheepdogs can grow very long coats with fur covering the face and eyes and do not shed unless brushed.
Government Law College, Thrissur
Government Law College Thrissur, also known as Thrissur Law College is situated in Ayyanthole. It is the fourth Government law college in Kerala and is owned by the Government of Kerala and affiliated to University of Calicut. The college caters to the needs of Thrissur District, Palakkad District and Malappuram District of Kerala. The College was started in the year 1992. Approved by Bar Council of India (BCI), New Delhi, the college offers three-year undergraduate and five-year integrated programs in the field of law and postgraduate degree also. The first batch of Law Graduates came out in 1993-94 academic year.

Ayyanthole
Ayyanthole is an administrative and residential neighbourhood in the city of Thrissur, Kerala, India. Ayyanthole is the 53rd Ward of Thrissur Municipal Corporation. Ayyanthole is the administrative center for the Thrissur District.  Ayyanthole houses the various state governmental offices, as well as the District and Sessions Courts.
A1 autostrada (Poland)
The autostrada A1, officially named Amber Highway (Polish: Autostrada Bursztynowa) is a north–south motorway in Poland that runs from Gdańsk on the Baltic Sea, through Łódź and the Upper Silesian Industry Area (to the west of Katowice), to the Polish-Czech border in Gorzyczki/Věřňovice, where it connects with the motorway D1.  Its total length is 566.6 km (352.1 mi). Except for its southernmost section, A1 is a part of European route E75.

The motorway was constructed between 2005 and 2022. The section from Gdańsk to Toruń is tolled (see Tolls).

Gorzyczki, Silesian Voivodeship
Gorzyczki [ɡɔˈʐɨt͡ʂki] is a village in Gmina Gorzyce, Wodzisław County, Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland. It is situated on the border with the Czech Republic, 10 kilometers south from the county seat Wodzisław Śląski.

The A1 motorway, which runs from the port city of Gdańsk in the north, ends on the border in Gorzyczki, where it is connected to the Czech D1 motorway.
Johann Joachim Lange
Johann Joachim Lange (26 October 1670 – 7 May 1744) was a German Protestant theologian and philosopher.

Lange was born in Gardelegen and educated in Leipzig, Erfurt and Halle. He was influenced by Christian Thomasius and the pietist August Hermann Francke. He became a professor of theology at Halle in 1709, and opposed the philosophy of Christian Wolff. He died in Halle on 7 May 1744.

Lange wrote the hymn O God, what offering shall I give?, translated into English by John Wesley in 1739.

Lange's son, Samuel Gotthold Lange, was a noted poet.

Christian Wolff (philosopher)
Christian Wolff (/vɔːlf/; less correctly Wolf, German: [vɔlf]; also known as Wolfius; ennobled as Christian Freiherr von Wolff in 1745; 24 January 1679 – 9 April 1754) was a German philosopher. Wolff is characterized as one of the most eminent German philosophers between Leibniz and Kant. His life work spanned almost every scholarly subject of his time, displayed and unfolded according to his demonstrative-deductive, mathematical method, which some deem the peak of Enlightenment rationality in Germany.

Wolff wrote in German as his primary language of scholarly instruction and research, although he did translate his works into Latin for his transnational European audience.  A founding father of, among other fields, economics and public administration as academic disciplines, he concentrated especially in these fields, giving advice on practical matters to people in government, and stressing the professional nature of university education.
Vita (rapper)
LaVita Gwendolyn Raynor (born January 27, 1976), known simply as Vita, is an American rapper, songwriter and actress. Raynor is perhaps best known for her role as Kionna, the mistress of Tommy "Buns" Bundy (portrayed by DMX), in the 1998 crime drama film Belly. As a rapper, Raynor is known for her appearances on the songs "Lapdance" by N.E.R.D., "Put It on Me" by Ja Rule, and "Down 4 U" by Irv Gotti. In 2014, Raynor was included in Billboard's list of the "31 Female Rappers Who Changed Hip-Hop".

Down 4 U
"Down 4 U" is the lead single from Murder Inc. Records' compilation album Irv Gotti Presents: The Inc., released through Def Jam Recordings and Irv Gotti's Murder Inc. Records. The song features rapped verses from Ja Rule, Charli Baltimore, and Vita while Ashanti provides the chorus and sung vocals. The song is a remix as well as its music video being the sequel of Ja Rule's 2002 single, "Down Ass Bitch".

"Down 4 U" became a hit on the US Billboard charts in mid-2002, reaching number six on the Hot 100 and number three on the R&B, rap, and rhythmic charts. It also charted in several other countries, including the United Kingdom, where it peaked at number four.
JPV
JPV was an Icelandic publishing house, established in 2001 by Jóhann Páll Valdimarsson, from whose initials the press takes its name.  On 1 October 2007, JPV merged with the publishers Mál og menning, Vaka-Helgafell and Bókaútgáfan Iðunn under the name Forlagið. However, books continue to be published under the JPV imprint.

Forlagið
Forlagið (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈfɔrˌlaijɪð], meaning "The Publishing House") is the largest publishing house in Iceland. It publishes around 150 titles a year under five different imprints: JPV, Mál og menning, Vaka-Helgafell, Iðunn, and Ókeibækur. It is also publishes maps.

The company was created in 2007 when Mál og menning bought the publishing arm of Edda and merged with JPV. In 2008 it merged with Vegamót. Mál og menning is a controlling shareholder of Forlagið. At the time of its creation, it was ten times larger than the second largest Icelandic publishing house. In 2017, it had a 50% share of the general publishing market in Iceland, and was four times larger than the second largest, Bjartur-Veröld.

Annual net profits are around 50 million ISK (410,000 USD in 2016).

In 2020, the Swedish audiobook service Storytel bought 70% of the company.
Demak Sultanate
The Demak Sultanate (کسلطانن دمق‎) was a Javanese Muslim state located on Java's north coast in Indonesia, at the site of the present-day city of Demak. A port fief to the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit kingdom thought to have been founded in the last quarter of the 15th century, it was influenced by Islam brought by Muslim traders from China, Gujarat, Arabia and also Islamic kingdoms in the region, such as Samudra Pasai, Malacca and Bani (Muslim) Champa. The sultanate was the first Muslim state in Java, and once dominated most of the northern coast of Java and southern Sumatra.

Although it lasted only a little more than a century, the sultanate played an important role in the establishment of Islam in Indonesia, especially on Java and neighboring areas.

Demak, Demak
Demak is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) in Central Java Province of Indonesia. It is the capital of Demak Regency and was the location of the former Sultanate of Demak, the first Muslim state on Java and briefly the strongest power on the island of Java in the early 16th century. The district covers an area of 61.13 km2, and had a population of 110,165 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 115,115 - comprising 57,699 males and 57,416 females.
Diethyltryptamine
Diethyltryptamine (DET), also known as N,N-diethyltryptamine or T-9, is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family closely related to dimethyltryptamine (DMT). It is taken orally, but can also be used by parenteral routes.

The drug acts as a non-selective serotonin receptor agonist, including of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor among others. It has not been found to occur endogenously. DMT is a close structural homologue of DMT and dipropyltryptamine (DPT). Other analogues of DET include 4-HO-DET (ethocin), ethocybin (4-PO-DET), and 5-MeO-DET.

DET was first synthesized in 1956 by Stephen Szára and subsequently described in material published in 1957. More systematic studies were reported later by Szára and colleagues and independently by Böszörményi and colleagues.

5-MeO-DET
5-MeO-DET, also known as 5-methoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine is a psychedelic drug of the tryptamine family related to 5-MeO-DMT. It is taken orally but can also be used parenterally.

The drug produces strong side effects such as lightheadedness, dizziness, and vertigo at low doses that prevent hallucinogenic doses from being tolerated or used. It acts as a serotonin receptor modulator, including as an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor. 5-MeO-DET produces psychedelic-like effects in animals. Analogues of 5-MeO-DET include 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, dipropyltryptamine (DPT), and 4-HO-DPT (deprocin), among others.

5-MeO-DET was first described in the literature by 1968. It was further described by Alexander Shulgin in his 1997 book TiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved). The drug was encountered as a novel designer drug in 2005.
Custos Rotulorum of Westmorland
This is a list of people who have served as Custos Rotulorum of Westmorland.

Ambrose Middleton bef. 1544 – aft. 1547

Alan Bellingham bef. 1558–1578

Sir Thomas Boynton bef. 1579–1582

Robert Bragge 1582–1584

Sir Thomas Strickland 1584–1612

Henry Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford 1621–1641

Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet 1641–1646

Interregnum

Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet 1660–1678

John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale 1678–1700

Thomas Wharton, 5th Baron Wharton 1700–1702

Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet 1702–1706

Thomas Wharton, 1st Earl of Wharton 1706–1714

Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet 1714

Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton 1714–1715

Henry Lowther, 3rd Viscount Lonsdale 1715–1751

For later custodes rotulorum, see Lord Lieutenant of Westmorland.

Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet
Sir Philip Musgrave, 2nd Baronet (21 May 1607 – 7 February 1678) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England from 1640 to 1643 and from 1661 to 1678. He served in the  Royalist army in the Civil War.