hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
James Foulis
James Foulis (22 August 1871 – 3 March 1928), also known as James Foulis Jr., was a Scottish-born professional golfer who played extensively in the United States. He won the second U.S. Open which was held in 1896. He also finished tied for third in the inaugural 1895 U.S. Open.

1895 U.S. Open (golf)
The 1895 U.S. Open was the first U.S. Open, held on Friday, October 4, at Newport Golf Club in Newport, Rhode Island. Horace Rawlins won the inaugural event, two strokes ahead of runner-up Willie Dunn.

Eleven players began the tournament (three withdrew before play began), completing four loops around Newport's nine holes, which measured 2,755 yards (2,519 m).  At the end of the first 18-holes Willie Campbell, Willie Dunn, and James Foulis were tied for the lead with 89, with Horace Rawlins two back at 91. Rawlins shot 41 on each of the last two loops of the course to post an 82 and 173 total, two ahead of Dunn and three ahead of Foulis and Canadian Andrew Smith, the lone amateur in the field. Rawlins won a winner's share of $150 and a gold medal.
Spence Shale
The Spence Shale is the middle member of the Langston Formation in southeastern Idaho and northeastern Utah. It is exposed in the Bear River Range, the Wasatch Range and the Wellsville Mountains. It is known for its abundant Cambrian trilobites and the preservation of Burgess Shale-type fossils.

The type locality is Spence Gulch in southeastern Idaho, near the town of Liberty. It was first described by Charles Doolittle Walcott in 1908.

Langston Formation
The Langston Formation is a geologic formation in Idaho and Utah. It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. The formation is composed of bluish-gray limestone, weathering to a buff color, often with rounded edges.

Blacksmith Fork is the type locality, and includes more fossils than the Idaho sections.

The Langston Formation includes the fossilerous Spence Shale.
André Ebanks
André Martin Ebanks is a Caymanian politician and lawyer serving as the Premier of the Cayman Islands since May 2025, and also represents West Bay South as a member of the Parliament of the Cayman Islands. He is the leader of the Caymanian Community Party (TCCP) and leader of the Government coalition consisting of members of the Caymanian Community Party and the Cayman Islands National Party (CINP) called the National Coalition For Caymanians (NCFC).

Caymanian Community Party
The Caymanian Community Party is a Caymanian political party led by André Ebanks. It was formed from former UPM members who had split from the incumbent government due to their concerns over issues that had posed risk to the islands' environment, specifically the National Conservation Amendment Bill, which had proposed removing mandatory environmental assessments and removing scientific experts from the National Conservation Council.

At the 2025 election, the Caymanian Community Party won four seats and 28.88% of the vote. The party formed a coalition with the Cayman Islands National Party and three independents, with Ebanks becoming Premier of the Cayman Islands.
Promise (toothpaste)
Promise is a brand of toothpaste that was launched in 1978 by Balsara hygiene in India. Initially, the brand was successful and commanded the second-highest market share after Colgate which was then the market leader. The success of the brand was attributed to the fact that it was positioned as a toothpaste made of clove oil, which is traditionally used in India to treat dental ailments. The brand's tagline was "The unique toothpaste with time-tested clove oil". Its brand ambassador was Maya Alagh. In 1994, the company launched a 2-in-1 gel under the Promise brand, however this product failed because it was aimed at the youth segment which did not relate to Promise's strong clove taste. In 2005, Promise was sold by Balsara to Dabur along with other Balsara toothpaste brands Babool and Meswak in a ₹1.43 billion (US$17 million) deal.

Dabur
Dabur Ltd is an Indian multinational consumer goods company, founded in Kolkata in 1884 by S. K. Burman and currently headquartered in Ghaziabad. It manufactures Ayurvedic products and fast-moving consumer goods. Dabur derives around 60% of its revenue from the consumer care business, 11% from the food business and remaining from the international business unit.
KinnPorsche
KinnPorsche is a 2022 Thai action-boy's love television series based on a web novel of the same name by writing duo Daemi. It stars Phakphum Romsaithong as Kinn and Nattawin Wattanagitiphat as Porsche. The series follows Porsche, desperate to make money and take care of his younger brother, as he finds himself drawn into the mafia underworld by Kinn. The series is directed by Kongkiat Komesiri, Krisda Witthayakhajorndet, and Banchorn Vorasataree. It premiered in Thailand on One 31 on 2 April 2022, airing every Saturday at 23:00 ICT, while it was distributed in Japan through U-Next and worldwide on iQIYI. The full uncut version, called KinnPorsche: La Forte aired one hour later on iQIYI.

Phakphum Romsaithong
Phakphum Romsaithong (Thai: ภาคภูมิ ร่มไทรทอง; born 5 January 1992), nicknamed Mile (Thai: มาย) is a Thai actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his main roles in KinnPorsche (2022) and Man Suang (2023).
Abjad
An abjad (/ˈæbdʒæd/ ⓘ; or abgad lit. 'alphabet') is a writing system in which only consonants are represented by letter signs, leaving the vowels to be inferred by the reader (unless represented otherwise, such as by diacritics). This contrasts with alphabets that provide graphemes for both consonants and vowels. The term was introduced in 1990 by Peter T. Daniels. Other terms for the same concept include partial phonemic script, segmentally linear defective phonographic script, consonantary, consonant writing, and consonantal alphabet.

Impure abjads, such as the Arabic and Hebrew scripts, represent vowels with either optional diacritics or a limited number of distinct vowel graphemes, or both.

Peter T. Daniels
Peter T. Daniels (born December 11, 1951) is a scholar of writing systems, specializing in the typology of writing systems. He was co-editor (with William Bright) of the book The World's Writing Systems (1996). He was a lecturer at University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and Chicago State University.

He received degrees in linguistics from Cornell University and the University of Chicago.

Daniels introduced two neologisms for categories of scripts, first published in 1990: abjad (an "alphabet" with no vowel letters, derived from the Arabic term) and abugida (a system of consonant+vowel base syllables modified to denote other or no vowels, derived from the Ethiopic term per a suggestion from Wolf Leslau).
Jason Smith (ice hockey)
Jason Matthew Smith (born November 2, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman and current coach who played in over 1,000 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1993 to 2009. Smith played for the New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs, Edmonton Oilers, Philadelphia Flyers and Ottawa Senators, having been originally selected by New Jersey in the first round, 18th overall, at the 1992 NHL entry draft. Smith served as team captain of both the Edmonton Oilers and Philadelphia Flyers, the former of which he led for five years and guided to the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals.

Smith was also the head coach for the Western Hockey League's Kelowna Rockets from 2016 to 2018, and is currently the head coach of the Edmonton Oil Kings.

Geoff Sanderson
Geoffrey M. Sanderson (born February 1, 1972) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger, most notably for the Hartford Whalers and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).
HomeRF
HomeRF was a wireless networking specification for home devices. It was developed in 1998 by the Home Radio Frequency Working Group, a consortium of mobile wireless companies that included Proxim Wireless, Intel, Siemens AG, Motorola, Philips and more than 100 other companies.

The group was disbanded in January 2003, after other wireless networks became accessible to home users and Microsoft began including support for them in its Windows operating systems. As a result, HomeRF fell into obsolescence.

Proxim Wireless
Proxim Wireless Corporation is a San Jose, California-based company that builds scalable broadband wireless networking systems for communities, enterprises, governments, and service providers. It offers wireless LAN, point-to-multipoint and point-to-point products through a channel network. The company is a product of many mergers and acquisitions over the years.
Mjogsjøoksli
Mjogsjøoksli or Mjogsjøvike is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,667-metre (5,469 ft) tall mountain lies within Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the village of Lesja. The mountain is surrounded by several other mountains including Skredahøin which is about 4.5 kilometres (2.8 mi) to the northeast, Storstyggesvånåtinden which is about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) to the north-northeast, Mjogsjøhøe which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the north, and Hatten which is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the west.

Storstyggesvånåtinden
Storstyggesvånåtinden or Storsvånåtinden is a mountain in Lesja Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 2,212-metre (7,257 ft) tall mountain lies within Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the village of Dombås in the Svånåtindan mountains. The mountain is surrounded by several other mountains including Nørdre Svånåtinden which is about 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the north, Snøhetta which is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the northeast, Skredahøin which is 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the south, and Mjogsjøhøe and Mjogsjøoksli which are about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) to the southwest.
Buried by the Buzzzz
Buried by the Buzzzz is a 7" EP of remixes of the songs "Buried By the Buzz" and "You Are the Daybreak" from Kevin Devine's album Split the Country, Split the Street (2005), released on July 7, 2006. The record was pressed on 70gm clear vinyl with color labels, a full-color jacket, matte and gloss varnishes; the EP was printed in a hand-numbered limited edition of 450.

Both remixes are by Chris Bracco, who produced Split The Country, Split The Street along with Mike Skinner and Kevin Devine.

This vinyl is currently out-of-print. The remix of "Buried by the Buzzzz" was previously available to stream via the MySpace page for These Are Not Records.

Kevin Devine
Kevin Devine (born December 19, 1979) is an American songwriter and musician from Brooklyn and Staten Island, New York City. He is a contemporary member of the underground indie rock and indie folk musical scenes, and his influences range from older indie artists such as Neutral Milk Hotel, Elliott Smith and Pavement to more mainstream and well known acts such as Nirvana and Bob Dylan. In 2013, Kevin Devine rejoined his previous band, Miracle of 86, for a series of reunion shows.
SD Ceuta
Sociedad Deportiva Ceuta was a Spanish football team based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1932 and dissolved in 1956, it held home matches at Estadio Alfonso Murube, with a capacity of 6,500.

AD Ceuta FC
Agrupación Deportiva Ceuta Fútbol Club is a Spanish football club based in the autonomous city of Ceuta. Founded in 1956, it plays in Segunda División, the second tier of Spanish football league system.
Niaz Alam
Niaz Alam is a responsible investment consultant and journalist. He served as a director on the board of the London Pensions Fund Authority from 2001 to 2010, having been appointed as an adviser on Responsible Investment and human rights issues.

Since 2013, he has been a member of the editorial board of Dhaka Tribune for which he is an op-ed columnist, London bureau chief and former Chief Editorial Writer.

He was an elected vice chair and trustee of the international development charity War on Want from 2000 to 2007.

In 2009, he resigned as an external member of the BBC's Appeals Advisory Committee to protest the BBC's refusal to broadcast a Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC) appeal for humanitarian relief efforts in Gaza.

Dhaka Tribune
The Dhaka Tribune is a Bangladeshi English-language daily newspaper based in Dhaka. It also operates an online Bengali-language site known as the Bangla Tribune. The newspaper publishes op-ed content, with contributions from Bangladeshi and international columnists.
Scott Rechler
Scott Rechler (born November 4, 1967) is an American businessman. He is CEO and chairman of RXR Realty, making him one of the most prominent landlords in New York City. Previously, Rechler was the vice chairman of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, chairman of the Regional Plan Association, and a member of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority board.

RXR Realty
RXR Realty is a privately held real estate and infrastructure private equity firm based in New York City. As of 2023, its portfolio of commercial, residential, multifamily, infrastructure, and logistics projects includes 91 commercial real estate properties and investments held across the country. RXR employs around 450 people.
Ribosome
A ribosome (/ˈraɪbəzoʊm, -soʊm/) is a ribonucleoprotein particle found in all cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, responsible for the synthesis of proteins. A ribosome functions as a molecular machine in the translation of strands of messenger RNA (mRNA) and production of a protein. A ribosome links amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of mRNA molecules to form polypeptide chains. A ribosome is made up of a large and a small subunit, each consisting of one or more ribosomal RNA molecules and many ribosomal proteins. The ribosomes and associated molecules are also known as the translational apparatus.

Ribosome biogenesis is the process of making ribosomes. This is an energy-consuming, dynamic process, requiring the synthesis of around 200 proteins in the processing of ribosomal RNAs and assembling them with ribosomal proteins to make the ribosomes subunits.

Ribosomal protein
A ribosomal protein (r-protein or rProtein) is any of the proteins that, in conjunction with rRNA, make up the ribosomal subunits involved in the cellular process of translation. Bacteria and archaea have a small ribosomal subunit (30S) and a large ribosomal subunit (50S).
Eukaryotes have a 
small ribosomal subunit (40S), and a large ribosomal subunit (60S).
 Equivalent subunits are frequently numbered differently between bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.

A large part of the knowledge about these organic molecules has come from the study of E. coli ribosomes. All ribosomal proteins have been isolated and many specific antibodies have been produced. These, together with electronic microscopy and the use of certain reactives, have allowed for the determination of the topography of the proteins in the ribosome.  More recently, a near-complete (near)atomic picture of the ribosomal proteins is emerging from the latest high-resolution cryo-EM data (including PDB: 5AFI​).
Matthew (1497 ship)
Matthew was a caravel sailed by John Cabot in 1497 from Bristol to Newfoundland, North America. There are two modern replicas – one in Bristol, England (built 1994–1996) and one in Bonavista, Newfoundland (built 1997–1998).

John Cabot
John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto [dʒoˈvanni kaˈbɔːto]; c. 1450 – c. 1499) was an Italian navigator and explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII, King of England is the earliest known European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century.
To mark the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Cabot's expedition, both the Canadian and British governments declared Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland as representing Cabot's first landing site. However, alternative locations have also been proposed.
Chubchik (song)
"Chubchik" (Russian: Чубчик), also "Curly chubchik" (Russian: Чубчик кучерявый, romanized: Chubchik kucheryavy) is a Russian folk blatnaya pesnya (a song of criminal subculture) of unknown authorship. It was performed by many famous Russian singers, both in Russia ang in Russian diaspora, with varying lyrics, the most notable version belonging to Pyotr Leshchenko.

It is a song about a dashing thief with curly chubchik (forelock), who ended up in Siberia. The approximate time of the origin of the song may be deduced from the fact that it mentions the jury trial, which existed in Russia from 1866 until the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Pyotr Leshchenko
Pyotr Konstantinovich Leshchenko (Ukrainian: Петро Константинович Лещенко; Russian: Пётр Константинович Лещенко; 2 June 1898 Isaevo, Odessa uezd, Kherson Governorate, Russian Empire (now Ukraine) – 16 July 1954 Bucharest), a singer in the Russian Empire, and later Romania, is universally considered "the King of Russian Tango" and specifically known for his rendition of "Serdtse"—a European tango, sung in Russian.
Nina Žižić
Nina Žižić (Montenegrin: Нина Жижић, pronounced [nîna ʒǐʒit͡ɕ]; born 20 April 1985) is a Montenegrin singer. She began her career in 2004 with the group Negre. She first represented Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 alongside Who See with the song "Igranka" and did so again in the 2025 contest with the song "Dobrodošli".

Igranka
"Igranka" (pronounced [ǐɡraŋka]; transl. Dance party) is a song recorded by the Montenegrin hip-hop duo Who See. The song was written by Who See and Wikluh Sky. The song also features vocals from Montenegrin pop singer Nina Žižić. It was Montenegro's entry to the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 held in Malmö, Sweden. The song competed in the first semi-final on 14 May 2013 for a spot in the final on 18 May 2013, but did not qualify, coming twelfth in the semi-final, with forty-one points.
Korbin Forrister
Robert Korbin Forrister (born November 16, 1992) is an American former professional stock car racing driver. He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series, driving the Nos. 7 and 17 Toyota Tundras for All Out Motorsports.

All Out Motorsports
All Out Motorsports was an American professional stock car racing team that used to compete in the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series. The team used to field the No. 7 Toyota Tundra for Korbin Forrister.
Ngorongoro District, Arusha
Ngorongoro District (Wilaya ya Ngorongoro, in Swahili) is one of seven districts in western Arusha Region of Tanzania. The district is bordered to the north by Kenya, to the east by Monduli District, the northeast by Longido District, and to the south by the Karatu District. The western border is the Serengeti District in Mara Region. Ngorongoro District is home to the Ngorongoro Crater and was named after it. It covers an area of 14,036 km2 (5,419 sq mi).  The district is comparable in size to the land area of Timor Leste. The administrative seat is the town of Loliondo. The district is home to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The district is also home to the third tallest mountain in the country, Mount Loolmalasin. According to the 2002 Tanzania National Census, the population of the Ngorongoro Region was 129,776. By 2012, the population of the district was 174,278. By 2022, the population had grown to 273,549.

Maasai people
The Maasai (/ˈmɑːsaɪ, mɑːˈsaɪ/) are an Eastern Nilotic ethnic group native to northern, central and southern regions of Kenya including northern Tanzania, near the African Great Lakes region. Their native language is the Maasai language, a Nilotic language related to Dinka, Kalenjin and Nuer. A branch within the broader Nilo-Saharan language family. Except for some elders living in rural areas, most Maasai people speak the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania—Swahili and English.

The Maasai population has been reported as numbering 1,189,522 in Kenya in the 2019 census compared to 377,089 in the 1989 census.
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network
Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN) is a regional program that works with governments and organizations to share knowledge about adapting to climate change and to support implementation of adaptation measures.
APAN was set up in October 2009 by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), as part of the Global Adaptation Network (GAN).  APAN is considered a key mobilizer of adaptation knowledge in Asia and the Pacific.

APAN works collaboratively with organizations including the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),  the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES), the  Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific (RRC.AP) at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA), the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research (APN).

Global Adaptation Network
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established the Global Adaptation Network in 2010 to share and exchange climate change adaptation knowledge across the world. GAN's secretariat is based at UNEP's Headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya.

GAN was formed as an umbrella organization to bring together regional networks across the world that are working on issues related to climate change adaptation. These regional networks include Asia Pacific Adaptation Network (APAN), the Regional Gateway for Technology Transfer and Climate Change Action for Latin America and the Caribbean (REGATTA), and Ecosystem-based Adaptation for Food Security in Africa (EBAFOSA).

The Global Adaptation Network has four main areas of work:
Ella Hunt
Ella Hunt (born 29 April 1998) is an English actress and singer-songwriter. She was nominated for a Scottish BAFTA for her performance in the film Anna and the Apocalypse (2017). On television, she had a recurring role in the ITV comedy-drama Cold Feet (2016–2017) and portrayed Sue Gilbert in the Apple TV+ series Dickinson (2019–2021).

Anna and the Apocalypse
Anna and the Apocalypse is a 2017 British Christmas musical zombie film  directed by John McPhail from a screenplay by Alan McDonald and Ryan McHenry, based on McHenry's 2010 BAFTA nominated short Zombie Musical. It stars an ensemble cast of largely unknown young talent, including Ella Hunt, Malcolm Cumming, Sarah Swire, Christopher Leveaux, Marli Siu and Ben Wiggins with Mark Benton and Paul Kaye.

The film premiered at Fantastic Fest on 22 September 2017. It was released in the United Kingdom by Vertigo Releasing and United States by Orion Pictures on 30 November 2018 to generally positive reviews from critics, commending the performances, musical numbers and characterisation.
Hunter College
Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York, and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools. It also administers Hunter College High School and Hunter College Elementary School.

Hunter was founded in 1870 as a women's college; it first admitted male freshmen in 1946. The main campus has been located on Park Avenue since 1873. In 1943, Eleanor Roosevelt dedicated Franklin Delano Roosevelt's and her former townhouse to the college; the building was reopened in 2010 as the Roosevelt House Public Policy Institute at Hunter College. The institution has a 57% undergraduate graduation rate within six years.

68th Street–Hunter College station
The 68th Street–Hunter College station is a local station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue and 68th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is served by the 6 train at all times, the <6> train during weekdays in the peak direction, and the 4 train during late nights.

This station was constructed as part of the Dual Contracts by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company and opened in 1918, and was renovated in the 1980s. A further renovation between 2021 and 2024 made the station compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and provided additional entry points.