hotchpotch/wikipedia-multilingual-ir-related-lead-pairs huggingface dataset:
Fort de Bron
The Fort de Bron is a fortification built between 1875 and 1877, located in the commune of Bron. It is part of the second belt of fortifications around Lyon, which also includes Fort de Vancia, Fort de Feyzin and Fort du Mont Verdun.

Fort du Mont Verdun
Fort Mont Verdun is the biggest highlight of the second belt of Forts around Lyon and is the only one considered to be a  mountain fort. It rests at 630   meters  altitude, dominating  Lyon, Limonest, the lower Azergues valley and the Saône valley. It was covered by a low battery and four other associated batteries: Mont Thou, Les Carrières, Narcel and La Freta. It is now occupied by the Airbase 942 Lyon-Mont Verdun.

This belt of forts included the forts of Bron, Vancia, Fort de Feyzin  and  Fort du Mont Verdun itself.
Lenka Lukšová
Lenka Lukšová (née Lenka Antošová; born 27 September 1991) is a Czech rower. She competed at four Olympic Games (2012, 2016, 2020, 2024) in the double sculls, once with her sister Jitka as rowing partner, twice with Kristýna Fleissnerová and once with Anna Šantrůčková. With Fleissnerová, she was the 2017 European Rowing Champion in double scull.

Jitka Antošová
Jitka Antošová (born 13 March 1987) is a Czech rower. She competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing with the women's double sculls where they came sixth. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she competed in the women's double sculls with her sister Lenka as rowing partner.
Awa Province (Tokushima)
Awa Province (阿波国, Awa no Kuni; Japanese pronunciation: [aꜜ.wa (no kɯ.ɲi)]) was a province of Japan in the area that is today Tokushima Prefecture on the island of Shikoku. Awa was bordered by Tosa, Sanuki, and Iyo Provinces. Its abbreviated form name was Ashū (阿州). In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Awa was one of the provinces of the Nankaidō circuit. Under the Engishiki classification system, Awa was ranked as one of the 35 "superior countries" (上国) in terms of importance, and one of the "middle countries" (中国) in terms of distance from the capital.  The provincial capital was located in what is now the city of Tokushima.

Tosa Province
Tosa Province (土佐国, Tosa no Kuni, Japanese pronunciation: [toꜜ.sa (no kɯ.ɲi), to.saꜜ (no kɯ.ɲi)]) was a province of Japan in the area of southern Shikoku.  Tosa bordered on Awa to the northeast, and Iyo to the northwest. Its abbreviated form name was Doshū (土州). In terms of the Gokishichidō system, Tosa was one of the provinces of the Nankaidō circuit. Under the Engishiki classification system, Tosa was ranked as one of the "middle countries" (中国) in terms of importance, and one of the "far countries" (遠国) in terms of distance from the capital.  The provincial capital was located in what is now the city of Nankoku. The ichinomiya of the province is the Tosa shrine located in the city of  Kōchi.
Hanau-Lichtenberg
The County of Hanau-Lichtenberg was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire. It emerged between 1456 and 1480 from a part of the County of Hanau and one half of the Barony of Lichtenberg. Following the extinction of the counts of Hanau-Lichtenberg in 1736 it went to Hesse-Darmstadt, minor parts of it to the Hesse-Cassel. Its centre was in the lower Alsace, the capital first Babenhausen, later Buchsweiler.

Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
The Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen-Darmstadt) was a State of the Holy Roman Empire, ruled by a younger branch of the House of Hesse. It was formed in 1567 following the division of the Landgraviate of Hesse among the four sons of Landgrave Philip I.

The residence of the landgraves was in Darmstadt, hence the name. As a result of the Napoleonic Wars, the landgraviate was elevated to the Grand Duchy of Hesse following the Empire's dissolution in 1806.
Ellis-Nanney baronets
The Baronetcy of Ellis-Nanney of Gwynfryn and Cefndeuddwr was granted to Hugh Ellis-Nanney in 1898. The 1st baronet was a landowner with a 12,000-acre (4,900 ha) estate in North Wales, UK, most of which was inherited from his father, Owen Jones Ellis-Nanney. The family were political Conservative party members within the parliamentary constituency of Caernarfon, Wales.

Hugh Ellis-Nanney
Sir Hugh John Ellis-Nanney, 1st Baronet, DL, JP (16 February 1845 – 7 June 1920) was a Welsh landowner, magistrate and political candidate.

During his lifetime, Ellis-Nanney gained wealth and stature residing in North Wales, UK. He was granted the title of Baronet Ellis-Nanney of Gwynfryn and Cefndeuddwr in the year 1898. Ellis-Nanney was a landowner and had accumulated land and wealth through inheritance. The baronet invested in property which enabled him to build a new mansion called Gwynfryn, near Llanystumdwy. Ellis-Nanney was made a sheriff and had also become a justice of the peace in Caernarvonshire. Prior to becoming a baronet he stood in local elections.
Sulaiman of Brunei
Sulaiman ibni Sharif Ali (Jawi: سليمان القانوني ابن شريف علي‎; died 1513), also known as Senior King (Raja Tua) and Adipati Agung (Sang Aji), was the fifth Sultan of Brunei, according to Silsilah Raja-Raja Berunai. He succeeded his father in 1432 and ruled until his abdication in 1485, to allow his son Bolkiah to become Sultan.

Under his reign, Malacca and the eastern region of Southeast Asia saw Brunei grow into a powerful imperial force. In addition, he was the first sultan to be in charge of building a mosque in addition to being the architect of Kota Batu. According to oral tradition, the sultan was said to live more than 100 years old. In the Boxer Codex, he was known as Sultan Soliman by the Spaniards.

Bolkiah
Bolkiah ibni Sulaiman (Jawi: بلقية ابن سليمان‎; died 17 July 1524) or commonly known as Nakhoda Ragam (Jawi: ناخودا راڬم‎), was the sixth sultan of Brunei from 1485 until his death in 1524, he ascended the throne upon the abdication of his father, Sultan Sulaiman. His reign was known as the "Golden Age of Brunei" due to its dominance throughout Borneo and the southern Philippines.

He is considered the first sultan to have used cannons, as the Sultan paid 40 Javanese blacksmiths to teach metal casting in Brunei, possibly introducing cannon casting, introducing cannon technology to Brunei.

Bolkiah was mentioned in the Batu Tarsilah, a 19th-century Bruneian stone tablet which describes the genealogy of the Sultans of Brunei. He was also mentioned in the Silsilah Raja-Raja Berunai, a 19th-century manuscript which also describes the same genealogy. The Spaniards refer to him as Sultan Salan in the Boxer Codex, a 16th-century Spanish manuscript.
Jesper Who Herded the Hares
Jesper Who Herded the Hares (Danish: Jesper Harehyrde) is a Scandinavian fairy tale, first recorded by Danish folktale collector Evald Tang Kristensen in the first volume of Æventyr fra Jylland. Andrew Lang included it in The Violet Fairy Book.

The motif of herding hares is a common fairy tale theme. Another tale featuring it is The Three May Peaches. This tale, and The Griffin, also feature the test of truthfully telling what the character is carrying.

The tale and its variants are grouped under the Aarne-Thompson-Uther Index as ATU 570, "The Rabbit-Herd" or "The Sack of Lies".

The Griffin (fairy tale)
"The Griffin" is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm in Grimm's Fairy Tales (KHM 165).

It is Aarne-Thompson type 610, Fruit to Cure the Princess; and type 461, Three Hairs from the Devil.  The Brothers Grimm noted its similarity to The Devil With the Three Golden Hairs.

The opening type is seldom a stand-alone tale; it combines with others, such as type 461, as in this, or type 570, the Rabbit Herd, as in The Three May Peaches, to form a complete tale. The opening also features in Jesper Who Herded the Hares.
Districts of Kyrgyzstan
The regions of Kyrgyzstan are divided into districts (raions), administered by government-appointed officials. Rural communities (ayyl aymagy) consisting of up to twenty small settlements have their own elected mayors and councils. The raions are listed below, by region:

Regions of Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan is divided into seven regions (Kyrgyz: облус, romanized: oblus; Russian: область, romanized: oblast). The capital, Bishkek, is administered as an independent city of republican significance, as well as being the capital of Chüy Region. Osh also has independent city status since 2003.
Dondero High School
George A. Dondero High School (formerly Royal Oak High School) opened in 1927 in Royal Oak, Michigan in Greater Detroit. It was named after former Royal Oak School Board president and U.S. representative George A. Dondero. A part of the Royal Oak Neighborhood Schools, it and Clarence M. Kimball High School were consolidated to form the current Royal Oak High School.

Clarence M. Kimball High School
Clarence M. Kimball High School was a secondary educational facility located in Royal Oak, Michigan, in Greater Detroit and had 1,10 students at the time of its consolidation with Dondero High School following the 2005-06 school year to form Royal Oak High School, which occupies the former Kimball High School building. The final principal was Michael Greening. It was a part of Royal Oak Neighborhood Schools. The school's mascot was the Knights.

The school opened in 1957, at which time the district's original school became Dondero High School.
Vignelli Associates
Vignelli Associates was a design firm co-founded and run by Massimo and Lella Vignelli in New York City, from 1971 to 2014. They worked firmly within the modernist tradition, stressing simplicity by using basic geometric shapes and a limited range of typefaces. Their design work, encompassing graphic design, branding and corporate identity, architecture and interiors, and industrial design is considered among the most influential of the 20th century.

Massimo Vignelli
Massimo Vignelli (Italian pronunciation: [ˈmassimo viɲˈɲɛlli]; January 10,1931 – May 27, 2014) was an Italian designer active in graphic design, industrial design, furniture, and architecture. He worked within the modernist tradition, emphasizing simplicity through the use of basic geometric forms. With his wife Lella, Vignelli helped establish the New York office of Unimark International and Vignelli Associates.

Vignelli summarised his thoughts about graphic design as "the organisation of information that is semantically correct, syntactically consistent, and pragmatically understandable," further writing that it should "be visually powerful, intellectually elegant, and above all timeless."
Greek citron
The Greek citron variety of Citrus medica (Greek: κιτριά, romanized: kitria, Hebrew: אתרוג קורפו, romanized: etrog korfu, lit. 'Corfu citron' or Hebrew: אתרוג יְוָנִי, romanized: etrog yevani, lit. 'Greek citron') was botanically classified by Adolf Engler as the "variety etrog". This refers to its major use for the Jewish ritual etrog during Sukkot.

It was also called pitima, or the cedro col pigolo ("citron with a pitom"), because of its usually persistent pitom (carpel). The last not only enhances its character, but also adds Halachic promotion.

Etrog
Etrog (Hebrew: אֶתְרוֹג, plural: etrogim; Ashkenazi Hebrew: esrog, plural: esrogim), also spelled esrog is the yellow citron (Citrus medica) used by Jews during the weeklong holiday of Sukkot as one of the four species. Together with the lulav, hadass, and aravah, the etrog is taken in hand and held or waved during specific portions of the holiday prayers. Special care is often given to selecting an etrog for the performance of the Sukkot holiday rituals.
Joey Porter
Joseph Eugene Porter Sr. (born March 22, 1977) is an American professional football coach and former player. He played as a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Colorado State Rams and was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round of the 1999 NFL draft. A four-time Pro Bowl selection, Porter won Super Bowl XL with the Steelers and was also a member of the Miami Dolphins and Arizona Cardinals. The Steelers drafted his son, Joey Porter Jr., with the thirty-second overall selection of the 2023 NFL draft.

Joey Porter Jr.
Joseph Eugene Porter Jr. (born July 26, 2000) is an American professional football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Penn State Nittany Lions and was selected by the Steelers in the second round of the 2023 NFL draft. He is the son of the former NFL linebacker Joey Porter, who the Steelers selected in the 1999 NFL draft.
Profluralin
Profluralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide used preëmergently to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds, in cotton, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cabbage, cauliflower, tomato and others. Profluralin has largely fallen out of use. It rose out of the related, still in common use, trifluralin.

It was sold under the tradenames "Pregard" and "Tolban" (Syngenta), registered in August 1975 and expiring in April 1984. Tolban was a 45% profluralin emulsifiable concentrate. 48,000 pounds (22 t) was used in the US in 1974. The USGS estimates that 5 to 65 thousand pounds (2.3 to 29.5 t) was used in 1994, with no usage after.

Profluralin's mode of action is by binding to tubulin microtubules as they form, blocking further growth. It shares the same mechanism and resistance properties of trifluralin, and other dinitroanlines. This makes it a Group 3 herbicide by HRAC classification. (AKA Australian Group D and global Group K1)

Trifluralin
Trifluralin is a common preëmergent selective herbicide, a dinitroaniline.  With about 14 million pounds (6,400 t) used in the United States in 2001, and 3–7 million pounds (1,400–3,200 t) in 2012, it is one of the most widely used herbicides. Trifluralin is also used in Australia, New Zealand, Iran, India, Brazil and previously in the EU. Introduced in 1964, Trifluralin was the first organofluorine compound used as an agrochemical.

Trifluralin is applied to the soil to control annual grass and broadleaf weed species.  It inhibits root development by interrupting mitosis and controls weeds as they germinate. Trifluralin moves very little inside the plant, remaining in the roots.
Amanda Lepore
Amanda Lepore is an American transgender model, singer, and performance artist. A former Club Kid, she has appeared in advertising for numerous companies. Lepore is noted as a regular subject in photographer David LaChapelle's work, serving as his muse, as well as many other photographers, such as Terry Richardson and Ruben van Schalm. 
She participated in LaChapelle's Artists and Prostitutes 1985–2005 exhibit in New York City, where she "lived" in a voyeuristic, life-sized set.

Lepore has released several singles, many written by and/or recorded with gay rapper and singer Cazwell. In 2011, she released her debut studio album, I...Amanda Lepore, on Peace Bisquit.

Club Kids
The Club Kids were a New York City-based artistic and fashion-conscious youth movement composed of nightlife personalities active from the late 1980s to 1996. Coined by a 1988 New York cover story, the Club Kids crossed over into the public consciousness through appearances on daytime talk shows, magazine editorials, fashion campaigns and music videos. Retrospectively, writers have commented that the Club Kids planted the seeds for popular cultural trends such as reality television, self-branding, influencers and even the "gender revolution". Known for their outrageous looks, legendary parties and sometimes illicit antics, the Club Kids were seen as the embodiment of Generation X and would prove to be "the last definitive subculture group of the analog world".
City of Literature
The UNESCO's City of Literature programme is a part of the wider Creative Cities Network. The list consists of 53 cities across 6 continents that have played a significant role in the literary tradition of the host countries. Each city nominated to the list has generally met a set of criteria described by UNESCO, such as producing notable writers and authors, constructing important libraries and bookstores, hosting literature festivals and programmes, and publishing major literary works. The nominations are reviewed every four years.

The Network was launched in 2004, and now has member cities in seven creative fields.  The other creative fields are: Crafts and Folk Arts, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Media Arts, and Music.

City of Media Arts
UNESCO's City of Media Arts project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network. The Network launched in 2004, and has member cities in seven creative fields. The other fields are: Crafts and Folk Art, Music, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts and Design Cities.

The current designated Cities of Media Arts of UNESCO are:
Royal Tramp II
Royal Tramp II (鹿鼎記II神龍教) is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia comedy film loosely adapted from the novel The Deer and the Cauldron by Jin Yong. The film is a sequel to Royal Tramp, which was released earlier in the same year.

Royal Tramp
Royal Tramp (鹿鼎記) is a 1992 Hong Kong wuxia comedy film loosely adapted from the novel The Deer and the Cauldron by Jin Yong. The film was one of the five top grossing Hong Kong films in 1992. Stephen Chow, who portrayed the protagonist Wei Xiaobao, also starred in the other four of those films. The film was followed by a sequel, Royal Tramp II, in the same year.
Kuangxia Tianjiao Monü
Kuangxia Tianjiao Monü (狂俠·天驕·魔女), literally Mad Hero, Proud Genius, and Demoness, is a wuxia novel by Liang Yusheng. It was first published as a serial in the newspaper Hong Kong Commercial Daily from 1 July 1964 to 23 June 1968. The novel is also known by an alternative title, Tiaodeng Kanjian Lu (挑燈看劍錄; "Chronicle of Watching the Sword by Lamplight").

Set in 12th-century China during the Jin–Song wars, the novel follows the three titular characters through intersecting conflicts among the Song, Jin and Mongol empires. It is connected to Liang Yusheng's other novels set in the Song dynasty, including Hanhai Xiongfeng, Mingdi Fengyun Lu and Fengyun Leidian.

Kuangxia Tianjiao Monü is regarded as one of Liang Yusheng's representative works from the middle phase of his career. A prequel, Wulin Tianjiao, was later written and published between 1978 and 1982.

Wulin Tianjiao
Wulin Tianjiao (武林天驕), literally Proud Genius of the Wulin, is a wuxia novel by Liang Yusheng. It was first published as a serial in the newspaper Hong Kong Commercial Daily from 2 May 1978 to 9 March 1982. Set in 12th-century China during the Jin–Song wars, the story follows Tan Yuchong – a descendant of a Jin nobleman and the Song general Yue Fei – whose mixed Song–Jin heritage compels him to seek peace between the two warring empires.

The novel explores ideals of chivalry, loyalty and reconciliation, contrasting the political conflict of the period with the personal dilemmas of its heroes. It serves as a prequel to Kuangxia Tianjiao Monü, expanding on the origins of several key characters. Although later written, Wulin Tianjiao is regarded as one of Liang Yusheng's mature works, reflecting his shift toward historical realism and moral introspection in the final stage of his career.
43M Zrínyi
The 43M Zrínyi II was a Hungarian assault gun of World War II based on the Turán medium tank chassis. The Zrínyi assault gun was used to fight against the Soviets on the Eastern Front and in the defence of Hungary.

40M Turán
The Turán tanks were a series of Hungarian medium tanks of World War II. They were produced in two main variants: the original 40M Turán (or Turán I) with a 40 mm gun and later the 41M Turán (or Turán II) with a short-barreled 75 mm gun, improved armour and a new turret. A total of 285 40M Turán I tanks were made. The 40M Turán (Turán I) was originally inspired by and used the features found on the design of the Czechoslovak Škoda T-21 medium tank prototype. The Turán tanks fought on the Eastern Front against the Soviets, and in the defence of Hungary.

A further upgraded prototype variant, the 43M Turán (or Turán III) was also developed and constructed but did not go into mass production. This had a powerful long-barreled 75 mm gun, further improved armour and again had a new turret. Prototypes were manufactured, but work on the project stopped in 1944 when mass-production terminated in the country.
Salt Lake Electronics Complex
Salt Lake Electronics Complex (or, Salt Lake Electronic City) (abbr. SALTLEC) is a technology hub in the Sector V of Bidhannagar, Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal. Spread over an area of 150 Acres, it consists various electronics and IT parks. It is India's first fully integrated Electronics Complex, specialized for electronics, IT and BPO industry. The complex has 20 acres of SEZ land, allotted to Wipro.

Salt Lake Sector-V
Salt Lake Sector-V is the commercial sector of Salt Lake City and a business district under Kolkata metropolitan area in the Indian state of West Bengal. Spread over an area of 430 Acres, Salt Lake Sector V is known as the IT Hub of Kolkata as well as East India.
City of Maryborough (Queensland)
The City of Maryborough was a local government area located in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, containing the urban locality of Maryborough as well as the southern half of Fraser Island (also known as K'Gari and Gari). The City covered an area of 1,233.9 square kilometres (476.4 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1861 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the City of Hervey Bay, Shire of Woocoo and the 1st and 2nd divisions of the Shire of Tiaro to form the Fraser Coast Region.

City of Hervey Bay
The City of Hervey Bay was a local government area located in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia, containing the urban centre of Hervey Bay as well as the northern half of Fraser Island. The City covered an area of 2,356.3 square kilometres (909.8 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity in various forms from 1879 until 2008, when it was amalgamated with the City of Maryborough, Shire of Woocoo and the 1st and 2nd divisions of the Shire of Tiaro to form the Fraser Coast Region.
Juozas Aputis
Juozas Aputis (8 June 1936 – 28 February 2010) was a Lithuanian modernist writer, translator and editor. Along with other writers such as Ričardas Gavelis, Aputis is credited for the post-war modernist novella revival in the Lithuanian SSR. He is best known for depicting village life with psychological insight and subtext. His most famous work is Anthill in Prussia (Skruzdėlynas Prūsijoje), which tells the story of an ascetic man and woman who retreat into the Prussian wilderness.

Ričardas Gavelis
Ričardas Gavelis (8 October 1950 – 18 August 2002) was a Lithuanian writer, playwright, journalist, and theoretical physicist. He is most known for novels such as Vilnius Poker and Memoirs of a Young Man.

Gavelis grew up near a monastery in the Vilnius Old Town in the 1950s. After completing high school in Druskininkai, he moved back to Vilnius to pursue a degree in theoretical physics, graduating in 1973. As a new and promising physicist, he became involved in the Physics and Mathematics Institute of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, after which he began journalistic work. He debut with a collection of short stories in 1976 and continued to write short stories, dramas and screenplays. Gavelis published Vilnius Poker (Vilniaus pokeris), his most famous work, in 1989. He died in 2002.