臺灣特有動物列表 節肢動物
Laccobius politus Gentili, 1979
Oocyclus magnifica Hebauer & Wang, 1998
Pelthydrus jengi Schonmann, 1995
陸牙蟲亞科 Sphaeridiinae
陷口牙蟲族 Coelostomatini
臺灣陷口牙蟲 Coelostoma taiwanense Liu et al., 2020
族 Omicrini
Psalitrus sauteri Orchymont, 1929
鍬形蟲科 Lucanidae
斑紋鍬形蟲亞科 Aesalinae
斑紋鍬形蟲族 Aesalini
斑紋鍬形蟲 Aesalus imanishii Inahara & Ratti, 1981
鍾氏熱帶斑紋鍬形蟲 Echinoaesalus chungi Huang & Chen, 2015
鍬形蟲亞科 Lucaninae
肥角鍬形蟲族 Aegini
面天肥角鍬形蟲 Aegus jengi Huang & Chen, 2016
高山肥角鍬形蟲 Aegus kurosawai Okajima & Ichikawa, 1986
鋸鍬形蟲族 Cladognathini
臺灣鬼鍬形蟲 Prismognathus formosanus Nagel, 1928
碧綠鬼鍬形蟲 Prismognathus piluensis Sakaino, 1992
鹿角鍬形蟲 Rhaetulus crenatus crenatus Westwood, 1871
細身赤鍬形蟲族 Cyclommatini
豔細身赤鍬形蟲 Cyclommatus asahinai Kurosawa, 1974
細身赤鍬形蟲 Cyclommatus scutellaris Mollenkamp, 1912
大鍬形蟲族 Dorcini
直顎鏽鍬形蟲 Dorcus carinulatus Nagel, 1941
細角大鍬形蟲 Dorcus gracilicornis Benesh, 1950
深山扁鍬形蟲 Dorcus kyanrauensis (Miwa, 1934)
平頭大鍬形蟲 Dorcus miwai Benesh, 1936
望月鍬形蟲 Dorcus mochizukii (Miwa, 1937)
條背大鍬形蟲 Dorcus reichei clypeatus Benesh, 1950
長角大鍬形蟲 Dorcus schenklingi (Mollenkamp, 1913) 第二級保育類
臺灣鏽鍬形蟲 Dorcus taiwanicus Nakane & Makino, 1985
刀鍬形蟲 Dorcus yamadai (Miwa, 1937)
矮鍬形蟲族 Figulini
徐氏豆鍬形蟲 Figulus hsui Huang & Chen, 2016
羅氏角葫蘆鍬形蟲 Nigidius lohi Ochi, 2019
深山鍬形蟲族 Lucanini
承遠深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus chengyuani Wang & Ko, 2018
大屯姬深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus datunensis Hashimoto, 1984
臺灣深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus formosanus Planet, 1899
栗色深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus kanoi Kurosawa, 1966
栗色深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus kanoi kanoi Kurosawa, 1966
黑腳深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus kanoi ogakii (Imanishi, 1990)（可能為獨立物種）
漆黑深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus kanoi piceus Kurosawa, 1966
黑澤深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus kurosawai Sakaino, 1995
黃腳深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus miwai Kurosawa, 1966
姬深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus swinhoei Parry, 1874
宇老深山鍬形蟲 Lucanus yulaoensis Lin, 2021
豔鍬形蟲族 Odontolabini
泰雅圓翅鍬形蟲 Neolucanus atayal Lin & Chou, 2021
泥圓翅鍬形蟲 Neolucanus doro Mizunuma, 1994
指名亞種 Neolucanus doro doro Mizunuma, 1994
洞口亞種 Neolucanus doro horaguchii Mizunuma, 1994
臺灣圓翅鍬形蟲 Neolucanus taiwanus Mizunuma, 1994
金龜子科 Scarabaeidae
蜉金龜亞科 Aphodiinae
蜉金龜族 Aphodiini
蓬萊圓楯蜉金龜 Acrossus formosanus (Nomura & Nakane, 1951)
茶翅刻緣蜉金龜 Aparammoecius chuangkuohungi Masumoto et al., 2017
太魯閣刻緣蜉金龜 Aparammoecius tarokensis (Stebnicka, 1994)
玉山刻緣蜉金龜 Aparammoecius yushanus Masumoto et al., 2017
鄭氏蜉金龜 Aphodius jengi Masumoto et al., 2014
蘭嶼蜉金龜 Aphodius kotoensis Miwa, 1930
偽豆蜉金龜 Aphodius pseudoavunculus Masumoto, 1977
楠溪齒條鞘蜉金龜 Odontoxyomus nanxiensis (Masumoto et al., 2018)
鼉龍條鞘蜉金龜 Oxyomus alligator Ho et al., 2022
益本條鞘蜉金龜 Oxyomus masumotoi Nomura, 1973
楠溪條鞘蜉金龜 Oxyomus nanxiensis Masumoto et al., 2018
太平山條鞘蜉金龜 Oxyomus taipingensis Masumoto et al., 2014
花金龜亞科 Cetoniinae
花金龜族 Cetoniini
藍艷白點花金龜 Protaetia inquinata Arrow, 1913
黑澤白點花金龜 Protaetia kurosawai Kobayashi, 1994
銅艷白點花金龜 Protaetia nigropurprea Yamata, 1941
東方白點花金龜 Protaetia orientalis sakaii Kobayashi, 1994
曹德白點花金龜 Protaetia sauteri (Moser, 1915)
巨花金龜族 Goliathini
臺灣角金龜 Dicronocephalus bourgoini Pouillaude, 1913
下村角金龜 Dicronocephalus shimomurai (Kurosawa, 1968)
上野角金龜 Dicranocephalus uenoi Kurosawa, 1968
加藤角金龜 Dicranocephalus uenoi katoi Kurosawa, 1968
上野角金龜 Dicranocephalus uenoi uenoi Kurosawa, 1968
余氏角金龜 Dicronocephalus yui Kurosawa, 1968
陳氏角金龜 Dicronocephalus yui cheni Kurosawa, 1968
余氏角金龜 Dicronocephalus yui yui Kurosawa, 1968
族 Valgini
岡島扁花金龜 Valgus okajimai Kobayashi, 1994
鰓金龜亞科 Melolonthinae
鰓金龜族 Melolonthini
火燒島脊頭鰓金龜 Miridiba huesiotoi Li & Yang, 2015
墾丁脊頭鰓金龜 Miridiba kuraruana Nomura, 1977
臺北脊頭鰓金龜 Miridiba taipei Wang & Li, 2015
達悟脊頭鰓金龜 Miridiba taoi Li & Wang, 2015
細牙蟲科 Hydraenidae
細牙蟲亞科 Hydraeninae
細牙蟲族 Hydraenini
溪頭細牙蟲 Hydraena bilobata Jach & Diaz, 1998
伏毛細牙蟲 Hydraena compressipilis Jach & Diaz, 1998
卵身細牙蟲 Hydraena curtipalpis Jach & Diaz, 1998
長身細牙蟲 Hydraena inopilata Jach & Diaz, 1998
南臺細牙蟲 Hydraena isolinae Jach & Diaz, 1998
鄭氏細牙蟲 Hydraena jengi Jach & Diaz, 1998
李氏細牙蟲 Hydraena leei Jach & Diaz, 1998
多叉細牙蟲 Hydraena plurifurcata Jach & Diaz, 1998
微刻細牙蟲 Hydraena porcula Jach & Diaz, 1998
梭德氏細牙蟲 Hydraena sauteri d'Orchymont, 1913
粗點細牙蟲 Hydraena undulata Jach & Diaz, 1998
汪氏細牙蟲 Hydraena wangi Jach & Diaz, 1998
族 Limnebiini
臺灣水漥細牙蟲 Limnebius taiwanensis Jach, 1993
苔水龜亞科 Ochthebiinae
苔水龜族 Ochthebiini
蓬萊苔水龜 Ochthebius formosanus Jach, 1998
清溪苔水龜 Ochthebius ilanensis Jach, 1998
鄭氏苔水龜 Ochthebius jengi Jach, 1998
點刻苔水龜 Ochthebius strigoides Jach, 1998
埋葬蟲科 Silphidae
葬甲蟲亞科 Silphinae
族 Necrodini
雙斑埋葬蟲 Diamesus bimaculatus Portevin, 1914
族 Silphini
紅胸埋葬蟲 Necrophila cyaneocephala (Portevin, 1914)
中林氏葬甲蟲 Oiceoptoma nakabayashi (Miwa, 1937)
蟻科 Formicidae
鈍針蟻亞科 Amblyoponinae
布農鈍針蟻 Amblyopone bruni Forel, 1912
酒井鈍針蟻 Amblyopone sakaii Terayama, 1989
軍蟻亞科 Dorylinae
點腹迷蟻 Aenictus punctiventris Emery, 1901
山蟻亞科 Formicinae
臭巨山蟻 Camponotus habereri Forel, 1911
台北巨山蟻 Camponotus formosensis Wheeler, W.M., 1927
甜蜜巨山蟻 Camponotus variegatus dulcis Dalla Torre, 1893
寶島臀山蟻 Acropyga butteli Forel, 1912
雨師臀山蟻 Acropyga yushi Terayama, 2009
家蟻亞科 Myrmicinae
高橋長腳家蟻 Aphaenogaster takahashii Wheeler, 1930
天蓬痕胸家蟻 Temnothorax tianpeng Terayama, 2009
席氏舉尾家蟻 Crematogaster schimmeri Forel, 1912
厚背刺家蟻 Acanthomyrmex crassispinus Wheeler, W.M., 1930
粗斜毛家蟻 Eurhopalothrix procera Emery, 1897
臺灣黑豔家蟻 Myrmecina taiwana Terayama, 1985
針蟻亞科 Ponerinae
甲仙顎針蟻 Anochetus subcoecus Forel, 1912
臺灣顎針蟻 Anochetus taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989
溪蟹科 Potamidae
拉氏明溪蟹 Candidiopotamon rathbuni (De Man, 1914)
黃灰澤蟹 Geothelphusa albogilva Shy et al., 1994
厚圓澤蟹 Geothelphusa ancylophallus Shy et al., 1994
雙色澤蟹 Geothelphusa bicolor Shy et al., 1994
北山澤蟹 Geothelphusa boreas Shy et al., 2021
藍灰澤蟹 Geothelphusa caesia Shy et al., 1994
日月潭澤蟹 Geothelphusa candidiensis Bott, 1967
邱氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa chiui Minei, 1974
棲蘭澤蟹 Geothelphusa cilan Shy et al., 2014
灰甲澤蟹 Geothelphusa cinerea  Shy et al., 1994
扁足澤蟹 Geothelphusa dolichopodes Shy et al., 1994
顯齒澤蟹 Geothelphusa eucrinodonta Shy et al., 1994
寬甲澤蟹 Geothelphusa eurysoma Shy et al., 1994
鏽色澤蟹 Geothelphusa ferruginea Shy et al., 1994
細足澤蟹 Geothelphusa gracilipes Shy et al., 1994
海端澤蟹 Geothelphusa haituan Chen et al., 2007
侯氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa holthuisi Shih et al., 2010
宜蘭澤蟹 Geothelphusa ilan Shy et al., 1994
老王澤蟹 Geothelphusa laowang Shih et al., 2023
蘭嶼澤蟹 Geothelphusa lanyu Shy et al., 1994
李氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa leeae Shy, 2005
力里澤蟹 Geothelphusa lili Chen et al., 2005
綠島澤蟹 Geothelphusa lutao Shy et al., 1994
馬卡道澤蟹 Geothelphusa makatao Shih & Shy, 2009
宮崎氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa miyazakii (Miyake & Chiu, 1965)
高山澤蟹 Geothelphusa monticola Shy et al., 1994
南澳澤蟹 Geothelphusa nanao Shy et al., 1994
楠西澤蟹 Geothelphusa nanhsi Shy et al., 1994
黃綠澤蟹 Geothelphusa olea Shy et al., 1994
屏東澤蟹 Geothelphusa pingtung Tan & Liu, 1998
神山澤蟹 Geothelphusa shernshan Chen et al., 2005
諸喜田澤蟹 Geothelphusa shokitai Shy & Ng, 1998
賽夏澤蟹 Geothelphusa siasiat Shih et al., 2008
達觀澤蟹 Geothelphusa takuan Shy et al., 1994
大里澤蟹 Geothelphusa tali Shy et al., 1994
太魯閣澤蟹 Geothelphusa taroko Shy et al., 1994
大武澤蟹 Geothelphusa tawu Shy et al., 1994
蔡氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa tsayae Shy et al., 1994
王氏澤蟹 Geothelphusa wangi Shy et al., 1994
霧臺澤蟹 Geothelphusa wutai Shy et al., 1994
陽明山澤蟹 Geothelphusa yangmingshan Shy et al., 1994
東引南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon dongyinese Shih et al., 2005
臺灣南海溪蟹 Nanhaipotamon formosanum (Parisi, 1916)
相手蟹科 Sesarmidae
寬腹針肢蟹 Bresedium eurypleon Li et al., 2020
金額擬相手蟹 Leptarma aurifrons (Li et al., 2019)
霍氏瘦相手蟹 Leptarma liho Koller et al., 2010
嘉祥擬相手蟹 Parasesarma chiahsiang Shih et al., 2013
珊瑚擬相手蟹 Parasesarma corallicum Ng et al., 2016
鑽斑擬相手蟹 Parasesarma gemmatum Li et al., 2019
延遲仿相手蟹 Sesarmops mora Li et al., 2020
弓蟹科 Varunidae
王爺擬方額蟹 Parapyxidognathus ongia Hsu & Shih, 2024
千歲擬方額蟹 Parapyxidognathus tshiansue Hsu & Shih, 2024
臺灣扁絨螯蟹 Platyeriocheir formosa (Chen et al., 1995)
酒井折顎蟹 Ptychognathus sakaii (Hsu et al., 2022)
王氏三強蟹 Tritodynamia wangi Ng & Ho, 2023
匙指蝦科 Atyidae
條紋米蝦 Caridina faciata Hung et al., 1993
臺灣米蝦 Caridina formosae Hung et al., 1993
假鋸齒米蝦 Caridina pseudodenticulata Hung et al., 1993
湧泉新米蝦 Neocaridina fonticulata Shih et al., 2019
凱達格蘭新米蝦 Neocaridina ketagalan Shih & Cai, 2007
赤崁新米蝦 Neocaridina saccam Shih & Cai, 2007
長頭地蜈蚣科 Mecistocephalidae
Arrup sauteri (Silvestri, 1919)
張氏地蜈蚣 Mecistocephalus changi Uliana et al., 2017
Mecistocephalus nannocornis Chamberlin, 1920
Mecistocephalus yanagiharai (Takakuwa, 1936)
石蜈蚣科 Lithobiidae
Lithobius bidivisa Takakuwa, 1939
基隆石蜈蚣 Lithobius keelungensis Chao et al., 2020
嘉義石蜈蚣 Lithobius kiayiensis Wang, 1959
Lithobius lineatus Takakuwa, 1939
梅峰石蜈蚣 Lithobius meifengensis Chao et al., 2018
王氏石蜈蚣 Lithobius ongi Takakuwa, 1939
清泉石蜈蚣 Lithobius qingquanensis Chao et al., 2020