LINEAR彗星

LINEAR彗星（リニア彗星、リニアすいせい）は、アメリカ空軍とアメリカ航空宇宙局 (NASA) がマサチューセッツ工科大学 (MIT) に設立したリンカーン研究所による地球近傍小惑星サーベイ、リンカーン地球近傍小惑星探査 (LINEAR) で発見された彗星。約145個（2006年8月現在、連名を除く）あるが、次のものが代表的である。 C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) - 2000年に近日点通過したあと、分解して消滅した。 C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) - 2001年に近日点通過し、南半球で2等台まで明るくなった。 C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) - 2001年に近日点通過する直前に急激に増光し、肉眼彗星になった。 C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) - 2004年に近日点通過し、肉眼彗星になった。 C/2003 K4 (LINEAR) - 2004年に近日点通過し、双眼鏡で観測可能な光度（6等）になった。 C/2006 VZ13 (LINEAR) - 2007年7月に地球に接近し、双眼鏡で観測可能な光度（7等）になった。 160P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 165P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 176P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 - 小惑星 (118401) LINEARと同一。 187P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 194P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 197P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 209P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 214P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 216P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 217P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 218P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 219P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 221P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 222P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 225P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 228P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 230P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 234P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 235P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 236P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 237P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 239P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 241P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 247P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 249P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 251P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 252P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 256P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 265P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 277P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 285P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 294P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 295P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 306P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 307P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 309P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 333P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 345P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 354P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 392P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 402P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 418P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 439P/LINEAR - LINEAR彗星 C/1998 G1 (LINEAR) C/1998 K2 (LINEAR) C/1998 K3 (LINEAR) C/1998 K5 (LINEAR) C/1998 M1 (LINEAR) C/1998 M2 (LINEAR) C/1998 M4 (LINEAR) C/1998 M5 (LINEAR) C/1998 Q1 (LINEAR) C/1998 T1 (LINEAR) C/1998 U1 (LINEAR) C/1998 U5 (LINEAR) P/1998 VS24 (LINEAR) C/1998 W3 (LINEAR) C/1998 Y1 (LINEAR) C/1999 G1 (LINEAR) C/1999 H3 (LINEAR) C/1999 J3 (LINEAR) C/1999 J4 (LINEAR) C/1999 K3 (LINEAR) C/1999 K4 (LINEAR) C/1999 K5 (LINEAR) C/1999 K6 (LINEAR) C/1999 K7 (LINEAR) C/1999 K8 (LINEAR) C/1999 L2 (LINEAR) C/1999 L3 (LINEAR) C/1999 N4 (LINEAR) C/1999 S3 (LINEAR) C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) C/1999 T2 (LINEAR) C/1999 T3 (LINEAR) C/1999 XS87 (LINEAR) C/1999 Y1 (LINEAR) C/2000 B2 (LINEAR) C/2000 CT54 (LINEAR) C/2000 D2 (LINEAR) C/2000 G2 (LINEAR) C/2000 H1 (LINEAR) C/2000 K1 (LINEAR) C/2000 K2 (LINEAR) P/2000 QJ46 (LINEAR) P/2000 R2 (LINEAR) C/2000 SV74 (LINEAR) C/2000 U5 (LINEAR) C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) C/2001 A1 (LINEAR) C/2001 A2 (LINEAR) C/2001 B1 (LINEAR) C/2001 C1 (LINEAR) C/2001 K5 (LINEAR) C/2001 N2 (LINEAR) C/2001 RX14 (LINEAR) C/2001 U6 (LINEAR) C/2001 W1 (LINEAR) C/2001 X1 (LINEAR) C/2002 A1 (LINEAR) C/2002 A2 (LINEAR) C/2002 A3 (LINEAR) C/2002 B1 (LINEAR) C/2002 B2 (LINEAR) C/2002 B3 (LINEAR) C/2002 C2 (LINEAR) C/2002 CE10 (LINEAR) P/2002 EJ57 (LINEAR) C/2002 H2 (LINEAR) C/2002 J5 (LINEAR) C/2002 K2 (LINEAR) C/2002 O7 (LINEAR) C/2002 Q2 (LINEAR) C/2002 Q3 (LINEAR) C/2002 Q5 (LINEAR) P/2002 T5 (LINEAR) C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) - 水の氷粒があることが発見された。 C/2002 U2 (LINEAR) C/2002 V2 (LINEAR) C/2002 VQ94 (LINEAR) C/2002 X1 (LINEAR) C/2003 F1 (LINEAR) C/2003 G1 (LINEAR) C/2003 G2 (LINEAR) C/2003 H1 (LINEAR) C/2003 H2 (LINEAR) C/2003 K4 (LINEAR) C/2003 L2 (LINEAR) C/2003 O1 (LINEAR)) C/2003 R1 (LINEAR) C/2003 S3 (LINEAR) C/2003 S4 (LINEAR) C/2003 T2 (LINEAR) C/2003 T4 (LINEAR) C/2003 U1 (LINEAR) C/2003 V1 (LINEAR) C/2003 W1 (LINEAR) C/2003 WT42 (LINEAR) C/2004 B1 (LINEAR) C/2004 F2 (LINEAR) P/2004 FY140 (LINEAR) C/2004 G1 (LINEAR) C/2004 H1 (LINEAR) C/2004 K3 (LINEAR) C/2004 L1 (LINEAR) C/2004 L2 (LINEAR) C/2004 RG113 (LINEAR) C/2004 U1 (LINEAR) C/2004 X2 (LINEAR) C/2004 X3 (LINEAR) C/2004 YJ35 (LINEAR) C/2005 A1 (LINEAR) C/2005 G1 (LINEAR) C/2005 H1 (LINEAR) C/2005 K2 (LINEAR) C/2005 Q1 (LINEAR) P/2005 Q4 (LINEAR) C/2005 R4 (LINEAR) C/2005 YW (LINEAR) C/2006 M1 (LINEAR) C/2006 S2 (LINEAR) C/2006 VZ13 (LINEAR) C/2006 X1 (LINEAR) C/2006 XA1 (LINEAR) C/2007 D1 (LINEAR) C/2007 D3 (LINEAR) C/2007 G1 (LINEAR) C/2007 JA21 (LINEAR) C/2007 M3 (LINEAR) C/2007 O1 (LINEAR) C/2007 U1 (LINEAR) C/2007 W3 (LINEAR) C/2007 Y1 (LINEAR) C/2008 H1 (LINEAR) C/2008 R3 (LINEAR) C/2008 X3 (LINEAR) C/2009 B2 (LINEAR) C/2009 T3 (LINEAR) C/2010 R1 (LINEAR) C/2010 S1 (LINEAR) P/2010 WK (LINEAR) C/2011 F1 (LINEAR) C/2011 J2 (LINEAR) C/2011 J3 (LINEAR) C/2011 M1 (LINEAR) C/2011 O1 (LINEAR) C/2011 UF305 (LINEAR) C/2012 A2 (LINEAR) C/2012 K5 (LINEAR) C/2012 L1 (LINEAR) C/2012 L2 (LINEAR) C/2012 L3 (LINEAR) C/2012 V2 (LINEAR) C/2012 X1 (LINEAR) C/2012 Y1 (LINEAR) P/2015 TP200 (LINEAR) C/2015 TQ209 (LINEAR) C/2015 Y1 (LINEAR) C/2016 A8 (LINEAR) C/2016 K1 (LINEAR) C/2017 B3 (LINEAR) 11P/Tempel-Swift-LINEAR - テンペル・スイフト・LINEAR彗星（旧テンペル・スイフト彗星 (11D/Tempel-Swift)） 146P/Shoemaker-LINEAR（旧シューメーカー第2彗星 (D/1984 W1)） 148P/Anderson-LINEAR 156P/Russell-LINEAR 158P/Kowal-LINEAR 188P/LINEAR-Mueller 193P/LINEAR-NEAT 204P/LINEAR-NEAT 224P/LINEAR-NEAT 226P/Pigott-LINEAR-Kowalski (D/1783 W1 = 2003 A1 = 2009 R2) 227P/Catalina-LINEAR 231P/LINEAR-NEAT 301P/LINEAR-NEAT 329P/LINEAR-Catalina 355P/LINEAR-NEAT 371P/LINEAR-Skiff 381P/LINEAR-Spacewatch 410P/NEAT-LINEAR 429P/LINEAR-Hill C/2001 HT50 P/2002 T6 (NEAT-LINEAR) P/2004 DO29 (Spacewatch-LINEAR) C/2004 DZ61 (Catalina-LINEAR) P/2004 R3 (LINEAR-NEAT) P/2003 YM159 = P/2004 V5 (LINEAR-Hill)