泰国鸟类列表
截至2019年，泰国鸟类列表包括1076种鸟类。其中，100多种是稀有或迷路的，6种是人类引进的，8种已经部分灭绝。该国有72个物种受到全球威胁。
泰国的鸟类主要是典型的印度马来亚地区的鸟类，与西边的印度次大陆有亲缘关系，特别是在泰国南部，与东南的巽他动物群有亲缘关系。北部山区是青藏高原的外围，有许多山地鸟类，冬季，来自东部古北区和喜马拉雅山的移民增加了鸟类群。泰国的生境与邻国的生境相邻，这也是泰国特有物种数量少的原因。
1991年，据估计，有159种常住物种和23种迁徙物种由于森林砍伐、非法采伐、狩猎和生境退化而处于濒危或脆弱状态，特别是在低地。受影响最严重的物种是大型水鸟，它们的湿地生境大部分已被农业所取代，还有森林物种，由于为农业和林业而砍伐森林，使部分林地消失和退化。
本列表的分类处理（目、科、种的称号和顺序）和命名法（英文名和学名）为《世界鸟类一览表》2019年版。意外、引进、灭绝等称号，以及 "极度濒危 "等世界性种群状况注释，均来自《世界鸟类一览表》。没有标明状态的物种是常驻或部分常驻的非稀有物种。
目：雁形目科：鸭科
鸭科包括鸭子和大多数鸭类水禽，如鹅和天鹅。这些鸟类适应于水生生存，脚有蹼，喙扁平，羽毛因有油性涂层而善于脱水。
目：鸡形目科：雉科
雉鸡科是由鹌鹑、鹧鸪、雪鸡、乳鸽、飞禽、三角雉、单鸟、雉鸡、孔雀和丛林鸡组成的陆生鸟类。一般来说，它们体型丰满（虽然大小不一），翅膀宽大，相对较短。
目：火烈鸟目科：火烈鸟科
火烈鸟是喜怒无常的涉禽，通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米)，在西半球和东半球都有发现。火烈鸟以贝类和藻类为滤食。它们奇形怪状的喙经过特殊改造，可以将泥沙从它们食用的食物中分离出来，而且独特的是，它们的喙是倒立着使用的。
目:鸊鷉目科：鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潜水鸟类。它们有浅浅的脚趾，是优秀的游泳者和潜水者。它们的脚被放置在身体的后面，使它们在陆地上相当不雅观。
目：鸽形目科：鸠鸽科
鸽子和斑鸠是体型粗壮的鸟类，颈部短小，喙细长，有肉糜。
目：鹃形目科：杜鹃科
杜鹃科包括杜鹃、走鹃和犀鹃。这些鸟大小不一，身体细长，尾巴长，腿部强壮。许多旧大陆的杜鹃种类都是育雏寄生。 目：夜鹰目科：蟆口鸱科
蟆口鸱是与夜叉鸟有关的一类夜行鸟类。它们因其扁平的钩状大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名，它们用蟆口取食昆虫。 目：夜鹰目科：夜鹰科
夜鹰是中型的地栖夜行鸟类，翅膀长，腿短，喙很短。大多数有小的脚，几乎没有用于行走，和长尖的翅膀。它们柔软的羽毛被伪装成类似树皮或树叶的样子。 目：夜鹰目科：雨燕科
燕子是一种小型鸟类，它们一生中大部分时间都在飞行。这些鸟儿的腿很短，从不主动落地，而是只在垂直表面栖息。许多燕子有长长的回旋翼，像新月形或回旋镖。
目：雨燕目科：凤头雨燕科
树燕又称凤头燕，与真燕关系密切。它们与真燕不同的是，它们有凤头，长叉的尾巴，羽毛柔软。 目：鹤形目科：秧鸡科
秧鸡科是一个小型到中型鸟类科，其中包括轨道秧鸡、田鸡、骨顶和水鸡。通常他们居住在湖泊、沼泽或河流附近的潮湿环境中的茂密植被。在一般情况下，他们是害羞和秘密的鸟类，使他们很难观察。大多数物种有强壮的腿和长脚趾，这是很好的适应柔软的不平整的表面。他们往往有短，圆形的翅膀，似乎是弱的飞行者。
目：鹤形目科：日鷉科
日鷉科是热带鸟类的小科，脚上有蹼叶，类似于鸊鷉和骨顶。 目：鹤形目科：鹤科
鹤是大型的、长腿的、长脖子的鸟类。鹤不像形似却毫不相干的苍鹭，它们飞行时脖子是伸展的，而不是向后拉。大多数都有精心制作而吵闹的求爱表演或“舞会”。 目：鸻形目科：石鸻科
石鸻在全世界热带地区内均有分布，有些种类也在温带的欧洲和澳大利亚繁殖。它们是中型到大型的涉禽，有强壮的黑色或黄黑色的喙，黄色的大眼睛，以及隐秘的羽毛。尽管被归为涉禽，但大多数种类都喜欢在干旱或半干旱的生境中生活。 目：鸻形目科：反嘴鹬科
反嘴鹬科是一个大型涉禽的家族，其中包括长脚鹬和反嘴鹬。反嘴鹬有长长的腿和长长的上弯的喙。长脚鹬有极长的腿和长、薄、直的喙。
目：鸻形目科：蛎鹬科
蛎鹬是一种大而嘈杂的鸻类鸟类，其强壮的喙用于砸碎或刺开软体动物。
目：鸻形目科：鸻科
夏拉季科包括鸻、点头鸟和枭鸟。他们是小型到中型鸟类，身体紧凑，短粗的脖子，和长，通常是尖的翅膀。它们分布在世界各地的开阔地带，大多在靠近水的栖息地。
目：鸻形目科：彩鹬科
彩鹬是短腿长嘴的鸟类，形状类似于真正的鹬类，但颜色更鲜艳。
目：鸻形目科：雉鸻科
jacanas是一种在整个热带地区发现的涉水动物。它们可以通过巨大的脚和爪子来识别，这使它们能够在它们喜欢的栖息地--浅水湖泊中的浮动植物上行走。
目：鸻形目科：鹬科 杓鹬科是一个由中小型岸鸟组成的大型多样化家族，包括鹬科、杓鹬、塍鹬、鹬属、塔特儿、丘鹬、沙锥、半蹼鹬和瓣蹼鹬。这些物种中的大多数都吃从泥土或土壤中挑出来的小型无脊椎动物。腿和喙的长度变化使多个物种能够在同一栖息地觅食，特别是在沿海地区，没有直接的食物竞争。
目：鸻形目科：三趾鹑科
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
目：鸻形目科：蟹鸻科
The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.
目：鸻形目科：燕鸻科
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
目：鸻形目科：贼鸥科
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
目：鸻形目科：鸥科
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.
目：鸏形目科：熱帶鳥科
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.
目：鹱形目科：信天翁科
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus "Diomedea" have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
目：鹱形目科：海燕科
风暴海燕是小鸟，大部分时间在海上度过，只在上岸繁殖。它们以浮游甲壳类动物和小鱼为食，通常在水面上盘旋或拍打。它们的飞行是飘动的，有时像蝙蝠。
目：鹱形目科：Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
目：Ciconiiformes科：鹳科
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
目：鲣鸟目科：Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
目：鲣鸟目科：Sulidae
塘鹅和鲣鸟是中型到大型的沿海海鸟，它们采用俯冲式捕鱼。
目：鲣鸟目科：蛇鹈科 Anhingas或Darters通常被称为 "蛇鸟"，因为它们有细长的脖子，当它们将身体浸入水中游泳时，会呈现出蛇的样子。雄鸟有黑色和深棕色的羽毛，在颈部有一个直立的峰，喙比雌鸟大。雌鸟的羽色要浅得多，特别是在颈部和下身。斑鸠有完全的蹼，它们的腿很短，而且在身体上的位置很靠后。它们的羽毛有点透亮，就像鸬鹚的羽毛一样，它们在潜水后张开翅膀晾干。
目：鲣鸟目科：Phalacrocoracidae The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.
目：鹈形目科：Pelecanidae Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.
目：鹈形目科：Ardeidae The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.
目：鹈形目科：鹮科
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
目：鹰形目科：Pandionidae
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
目：鹰形目科：Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
目：鸮形目科：Tytonidae
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
目：鸮形目科：Strigidae
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
目：Trogoniformes科：Trogonidae The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
目：犀鸟目科：Upupidae
Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.
目：犀鸟目科：Bucerotidae
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.
目：佛法僧目科：Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
目：佛法僧目科：Meropidae
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
目：佛法僧目科：Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
目：鴷形目科：Megalaimidae
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.
目：鴷形目科：Indicatoridae
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.
目：鴷形目科：Picidae
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
目：Falconiformes科：Falconidae
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
目：Psittaciformes科：Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from to in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
目：雀形目科：Calyptomenidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
目：雀形目科：Eurylaimidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
目：雀形目科：Pittidae
Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.
目：雀形目科：Acanthizidae
The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.
目：雀形目科：Campephagidae
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.
目：雀形目科：Vireonidae
Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.
目：雀形目科：Pachycephalidae
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.
目：雀形目科：Oriolidae
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.
目：雀形目科：Artamidae
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.
目：雀形目科：Vangidae
The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.
目：雀形目科：Aegithinidae
The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.
目：雀形目科：Rhipiduridae
The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.
目：雀形目科：Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
目：雀形目科：Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.
目：雀形目科：Platylophidae
Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.
目：雀形目科：Laniidae
Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
目：雀形目科：Corvidae
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
目：雀形目科：Eupetidae
The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies "E. m. macrocerus" is found in Thailand.
目：雀形目科：Stenostiridae
Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".
目：雀形目科：Paridae
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
目：雀形目科：Alaudidae
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
目：雀形目科：Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
目：雀形目科：Acrocephalidae
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
目：雀形目科：Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
目：雀形目科：Pnoepygidae
The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.
目：雀形目科：Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
目：雀形目科：Pycnonotidae
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
目：雀形目科：Phylloscopidae
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.
目：雀形目科：Scotocercidae
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.
目：雀形目科：Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
目：雀形目科：Sylviidae
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
目：雀形目科：Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.
目：雀形目科：Timaliidae
The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.
目：雀形目科：Pellorneidae
These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus "Illadopsis" are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.
目：雀形目科：Leiothrichidae
The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus "Turdoides" tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.
目：雀形目科：Tichodromidae
The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.
目：雀形目科：Sittidae
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
目：雀形目科：Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
目：雀形目科：Elachuridae
This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.
目：雀形目科：Cinclidae
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
目：雀形目科：Sturnidae
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
目：雀形目科：Turdidae
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
目：雀形目科：Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
目：雀形目科：Dicaeidae
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.
目：雀形目科：Nectariniidae
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
目：雀形目科：Irenidae
The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.
目：雀形目科：Chloropseidae
The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.
目：雀形目科：Ploceidae
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.
目：雀形目科：Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.
目：雀形目科：Passeridae
Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.
目：雀形目科：Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
目：雀形目科：Fringillidae
Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
目：雀形目科：铁爪鹀科
铁爪鹀科是一个传统上与新世界麻雀归为一类的鸟类，但在一些方面有所不同，通常在开阔的草场上发现。
目：雀形目科：鹀科
鹀是一个大的食种鸟类家族，有独特形状的喙。许多鹀物种有独特的头部图案。