PART X RULES OF THE ROAD
Traffic control signals and pedestrian control signals
144 (1) In this section, “driver” includes an operator of a street car; (“conducteur”) “emergency vehicle” means, (a)  a vehicle while used by a person in the lawful performance of his or her duties as a police officer, on which a siren is continuously sounding and from which intermittent flashes of red light or red and blue light are visible in all directions, or (b)  either of the following vehicles, on which a siren is continuously sounding and from which intermittent flashes of red light are visible in all directions: (i)  a fire department vehicle while proceeding to a fire or responding to, but not while returning from, a fire alarm or other emergency call, or (ii)  an ambulance while responding to an emergency call or being used to transport a patient or injured person in an emergency situation; (“véhicule de secours”) “intersection” includes any portion of a highway indicated by markings on the surface of the roadway as a crossing place for pedestrians; (“intersection”) “pedestrian” includes a person in a wheelchair; (“piéton”) “vehicle” includes a street car. (“véhicule”)  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (1); 2007, c. 13, s. 18; 2009, c. 5, s. 44 (1). (2), (3) Repealed.  See: Table of Public Statute Provisions Repealed Under Section 10.1 of the Legislation Act, 2006
– December 31, 2011. (4) Spent:  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (4). Where to stop — intersection (5) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop, (a)  at the sign or roadway marking indicating where the stop is to be made; (b)  if there is no sign or marking, immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk; or (c)  if there is no sign, marking or crosswalk, immediately before entering the intersection.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (5); 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (1). Where to stop — non-intersection (6) A driver who is directed by a traffic control signal erected at a location other than at an intersection to stop his or her vehicle shall stop, (a)  at the sign or roadway marking indicating where the stop is to be made; (b)  if there is no sign or marking, immediately before entering the nearest crosswalk; or (c)  if there is no sign, marking or crosswalk, not less than five metres before the nearest traffic control signal.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (6); 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (2). Yielding to pedestrians (7) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, the driver shall yield the right of way to pedestrians lawfully within a crosswalk.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (7). Yielding to traffic (8) When under this section a driver is permitted to proceed, he or she shall yield the right of way to traffic lawfully using an intersection or, where traffic control signals are erected where a private road or driveway meets a highway, lawfully using the area controlled by the traffic control signals.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (8); 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (3). Signs (9) The provisions of this section are subject to any sign, as prescribed by the regulations, forbidding a left turn, right turn, through movement or combination thereof that is posted at an intersection and every driver shall obey every such sign.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (9). Obeying lane lights (10) Every driver shall obey every traffic control signal that applies to the lane that he or she is in and, for greater certainty, where both a traffic control signal that is not a bicycle traffic control signal and a bicycle traffic control signal apply to the same lane, (a)  a person riding or operating a bicycle in that lane shall obey the bicycle traffic control signal; and (b)  a person driving a vehicle other than a bicycle in that lane shall obey the traffic control signal that is not a bicycle traffic control signal. 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (1). Exception (11) Despite subsection (10), a driver of a road service vehicle in a left-turn lane may proceed through the intersection without turning to the left if the movement can be safely made, there is showing a circular green or green arrow indication for the through traffic movement and the driver, (a)  where the applicable left-turn traffic control signal is showing a circular red indication, first brings the vehicle to a stop; and (b)  where the operation of any other vehicle may be affected, indicates his or her intention to proceed through the intersection without turning to the left by giving a plainly visible signal to the driver or operator of the other vehicle.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (11). Green light (12) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular green indication and facing the indication may proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (12). Flashing green (13) A driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular flashing green indication or a solid or flashing left turn green arrow indication in conjunction with a circular green indication and facing the indication may, despite subsection 141 (5), proceed forward or turn left or right unless otherwise directed.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (13). Green arrow (14) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing one or more green arrow indications only or in combination with a circular red or circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed only to follow the direction shown by the arrow.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (14). Amber light (15) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular amber indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (15). Amber arrow (16) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing an amber arrow indication only or in combination with another indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle if he or she can do so safely, otherwise he or she may proceed with caution to follow the direction shown by the amber arrow indication.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (16). Flashing amber (17) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a flashing circular amber indication and facing the indication may proceed with caution.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (17). Red light (18) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular red indication and facing the indication shall stop his or her vehicle and shall not proceed until a green indication is shown.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (18). Certificate of offence — owner — red light camera evidence (18.1) A person who issues a certificate of offence and offence notice under subsection 3 (2) of the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (18) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (18), as the provision that was contravened, if, (a)  the person who issues the certificate of offence and offence notice believes that the offence was committed on the basis of evidence obtained through the use of a red light camera system; and (b)  the defendant is being charged as the owner of the vehicle.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). Certificate of offence — driver — red light camera evidence (18.2) A person who issues a certificate of offence and offence notice under subsection 3 (2) of the Provincial Offences Act for a contravention of subsection (18) shall, despite that Act and the regulations under that Act, specify this subsection, instead of subsection (18), as the provision that was contravened, if, (a)  the person who issues the certificate of offence and offence notice believes that the offence was committed on the basis of evidence obtained through the use of a red light camera system; and (b)  the defendant is being charged as the driver of the vehicle.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). Deemed to specify subs. (18) (18.3) A certificate of offence or offence notice that specifies subsection (18.1) or (18.2) as the provision that was contravened shall be deemed to specify that subsection (18) was contravened.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). No dismissal (18.4) No charge shall be dismissed, and no certificate of offence shall be quashed, on the basis that a certificate of offence or offence notice specifies subsection (18.1) or (18.2), instead of subsection (18), as the provision that was contravened.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). No amendment (18.5) A certificate of offence that specifies subsection (18), (18.1) or (18.2) as the provision that was contravened shall not be amended to specify another of those subsections without the consent of the prosecutor and the defendant.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). Purpose of subss. (18.1) to (18.5) (18.6) The purpose of subsections (18.1) to (18.5) is to facilitate the use of computer systems that are maintained by the Government of Ontario for recording and processing information related to provincial offences and that depend, in order to make certain distinctions, on different provision numbers being specified in certificates of offences.  1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1). Exception — turn (19) Despite subsection (18) and subject to subsection (14), a driver, after stopping his or her vehicle and yielding the right of way to traffic lawfully approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard, may, (a)  turn to the right; or (b)  turn to the left from a one-way street into a one-way street, without a green indication being shown.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (19). Exception — white vertical bar indication (19.1) Despite subsection (18), a driver operating a bus or street car on a scheduled transit authority route approaching a traffic control signal showing a white vertical bar indication may, with caution, proceed forward or turn right or left.  1994, c. 27, s. 138 (13). Exception — emergency vehicle (20) Despite subsection (18), a driver of an emergency vehicle, after stopping the vehicle, may proceed without a green indication being shown if it is safe to do so.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (20). Stopping at flashing red light (21) Every driver approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular red indication shall stop his or her vehicle, shall yield the right of way to traffic approaching so closely that to proceed would constitute an immediate hazard and, having so yielded the right of way, may proceed.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (21). Pedestrian crossing (22) Where portions of a roadway are marked for pedestrian use, no pedestrian shall cross the roadway except within a portion so marked.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (22). Pedestrian — green light (23) Subject to subsections (24) and (27), a pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal showing a circular green indication or a straight-ahead green arrow indication and facing the indication may cross the roadway.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (23). Pedestrian — stopping at flashing green light (24) No pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal and facing a flashing circular green indication or a solid or a flashing left turn arrow indication in conjunction with a circular green indication shall enter the roadway.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (24). Pedestrian — stopping at red or amber light (25) No pedestrian approaching a traffic control signal and facing a red or amber indication shall enter the roadway.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (25). Pedestrian control signals — walk (26) Where pedestrian control signals are installed and show a “walk” indication, every pedestrian facing the indication may cross the roadway in the direction of the indication despite subsections (24) and (25).  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (26). Pedestrian control signals — don’t walk (27) No pedestrian approaching pedestrian control signals and facing a solid or flashing “don’t walk” indication shall enter the roadway.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (27). Pedestrian right of way (28) Every pedestrian who lawfully enters a roadway in order to cross may continue the crossing as quickly as reasonably possible despite a change in the indication he or she is facing and, for purposes of the crossing, has the right of way over vehicles.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (28). Riding in crosswalks prohibited (29) No person shall ride or operate a bicycle across a roadway within a crosswalk at an intersection or at a location, other than an intersection, which is controlled by a traffic control signal system. 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (2). Symbols (30) The “walk” or “don’t walk” pedestrian control indications referred to in this section may be shown as symbols as prescribed by the regulations.  R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (30). Erection of traffic control signals and signal systems (31) Subject to subsection (31.1), no traffic control signal system or traffic control signal used in conjunction with a traffic control signal system shall be erected or installed except in accordance with an approval obtained from a person designated to give such approvals by the municipality or other authority that has jurisdiction over the highway or the intersection.  1996, c. 33, s. 14. Same, on connecting links (31.1) No traffic control signal system or traffic control signal used in conjunction with a traffic control signal system shall be erected or installed on a highway designated as a connecting link under subsection 21 (1) of the Public Transportation and Highway Improvement Act except in accordance with an approval obtained from the Minister or an official of the Ministry authorized by the Minister to grant such approval.  1996, c. 33, s. 14. Penalty for disobeying amber light (31.2) Every person who contravenes subsection (15) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $150 and not more than $500.  2009, c. 5, s. 44 (2). Penalty for disobeying red light (31.2.1) Every person who contravenes subsection (18) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not less than $200 and not more than $1,000.  2009, c. 5, s. 44 (2). Offence (31.3) Every person who contravenes subsection (7) is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine assessed in accordance with section 144.1. 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 19. Regulations (32) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations, (a)  prescribing the standards or specifications of a traffic control signal system; (b)  prescribing the location of traffic control signals and signal systems; (c)  prescribing standards for operating and maintaining a traffic control signal system; (d)  regulating the use and operation of traffic control signals and signal systems; (e)  prescribing a bicycle symbol for bicycle traffic control signals. R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (32); 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (3). Section Amendments with date in force (d/m/y) R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (2, 3) - no effect - see Table of Public Statute Provisions Repealed Under Section 10.1 of the Legislation Act, 2006; R.S.O. 1990, c. H.8, s. 144 (4) - no effect; 1994, c. 27, s. 138 (13) - 15/03/1996; 1996, c. 33, s. 14 - 03/03/1997; 1998, c. 5, s. 26, 27 - 31/08/1998; 1998, c. 38, s. 3 (1) - 20/11/2000; 1998, c. 38, s. 3 (2) - 01/08/2002 2005, c. 26, Sched. A, s. 22 - 31/03/2006 2006, c. 19, Sched. T, s. 6 (1-3) - 22/06/2006 2007, c. 13, s. 18
- 04/06/2007 2009, c. 5, s. 44 (1) - 23/04/2009; 2009, c. 5, s. 44 (2) - 01/01/2010 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (1, 3) - 01/01/2017; 2015, c. 14, s. 40 (2) - 02/06/2015 2017, c. 26, Sched. 4, s. 19 - 01/09/2018