21 (1) An inspector may, with or without warrant or court order, stop any conveyance or enter and inspect any premises or conveyance within a control area, established under an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q), in accordance with this section if, (a) the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that the premises or the conveyance is being used for the purposes of carrying on any of the following regulatable activities carried on as a business: (i) the production, processing, manufacturing or other preparation for consumption of food, (ii) the growing, harvesting, or other preparation for consumption of plants and micro-organisms that may be used as food, (iii) the raising, slaughter or other preparation for consumption of animals that may be used as food, (iv) the storage, transportation, processing, preparation for use, packing, packaging, selling by any means, including on consignment, offering for sale or distribution of food and agricultural or aquatic commodities, (v) the buying, handling, storage, preparation for use, use, selling by any means, including on consignment, or offering for sale of agricultural inputs, (vi) the collection, receiving or identification of deadstock; (b) the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that the premises or the conveyance, (i) is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, (ii) contains any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or any other thing that is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, or (iii) is being used by a person, who is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, to carry on any activity or do any thing that is subject to the order or relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with the order; and (c) the inspector is conducting the inspection for the purpose of determining whether a person, who is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, has complied with it.  2001, c. 20, s. 21 (1). Same, exigent circumstances (2) An inspector may, with or without warrant or court order, stop any conveyance or enter and inspect any premises or conveyance within a control area, established under an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q), in accordance with this section if, (a) the inspector has reasonable grounds to believe that the premises or the conveyance, (i) is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, (ii) contains any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or any other thing that is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, or (iii) is being used by a person, who is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, to carry on any activity or do any thing that is subject to the order or relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with the order; (b) there are exigent circumstances that make it impractical to obtain a search warrant under section 22; and (c) the inspector is conducting the inspection for the purpose of determining whether a person, who is subject to an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r) in relation to the control area, has complied with it.  2001, c. 20, s. 21 (2). Powers of inspector (3) In an inspection under this section, an inspector may, (a) demand the production of, (i) any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or other thing that is or that may be relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r), if the thing is capable of being produced, or (ii) any books, records or other documents related to the source, use or disposition of the thing mentioned in subclause (i) or copies of extracts from the books, records or other documents; (b) in accordance with the regulations and at the risk and expense of the owner, examine, test, analyse, take samples of or dispose of samples of any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or other thing that is or may be relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r); (c) in accordance with the regulations, delay, for the time necessary to complete the inspection, the transportation of any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or other thing that is or may be relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r); (d) in accordance with the regulations, seize or detain any food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or other thing that, (i) is or may be a food safety risk, (ii) may be relevant to the existence of a food safety risk, or (iii) is or may be relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r); (e) subject to section 29 and orders if any made under it, require or authorize a person, who had custody of the food, agricultural or aquatic commodity, agricultural input or other things at the time that the inspector seized or detained them under clause (d), to remove them from the place of detention at the person’s expense; (f) inquire into all information, records and other matters that are or may be relevant to determining whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r); (g) demand the production for inspection of anything described in clause (f); (h) use any data storage, processing or retrieval device or system belonging to the persons being inspected in order to produce a record in readable form of information that is or may be relevant to determine whether there has been compliance with an order made under a regulation made under clause 12 (q) or (r); (i) pass through or over any land, other than the curtilage surrounding a dwelling, without being liable to trespass or any other action in relation to that land, in order to gain access to the premises or conveyances that are subject to inspection under this section, if, (i) it is necessary to do so in order to gain the access or to gain the access in a timely manner, and (ii) it is impractical to use any other means to gain the access.  2001, c. 20, s. 21 (3). Entry to dwellings (4) An inspector shall not, without the consent of the occupier, exercise a power to enter a place that is being used as a dwelling, except under the authority of a search warrant issued under section 158 of the Provincial Offences Act or a warrant issued under section 22.  2001, c. 20, s. 21 (4). Application of other subsections (5) Subsections 15 (5) to (12) apply to an inspection under this section.  2001, c. 20, s. 21 (5).