Which of the following statements best describes the function of the brain region indicated by the blue arrow in the image below?
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Options:
explanation: The image shows a prosection of a brain viewed from the lateral side, specifically its right hemisphere. The orientation is determined by the position of the cerebellum, which is found at the posterior and inferior aspect of the brain under the occipital lobe which is found posterior. Voluntary motor commands are initiated in the primary motor cortex, located in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe. This area is responsible for the planning and execution of voluntary movements, with specific regions corresponding to different body parts in a topographical manner. However, the blue arrow indicates the occipital lobe whose main function is to process visual stimuli received via the optic pathway from the retinas.
name: Elaborating voluntary motor commands
label: b
answer: no
explanation: The image shows a prosection specimen of a brain viewed from the lateral side, specifically its right hemisphere. The orientation is determined by the position of the cerebellum, which is found at the posterior and inferior aspect of the brain under the occipital lobe which is found posterior. Olfactory impulses are processed in the piriform cortex in the depths of the junction between the frontal and the temporal lobes. It is the only sensory modality which does not have a thalamic relay before reaching cortical processing. However, the blue arrow indicates the occipital lobe whose main function is to process visual stimuli received via the optic pathway from the retinas.
name: Processing olfactory impulses
label: e
answer: no
explanation: The image shows a prosection of a brain viewed from the lateral side, specifically its right hemisphere. The orientation is determined by the position of the cerebellum, which is found at the posterior and inferior aspect of the brain under the occipital lobe which is found posterior. The blue arrow indicates the occipital lobe whose main function is to process visual stimuli received via the optic pathway from the retinas.
name: Processing visual information
label: a
answer: yes
explanation: The image shows a prosection specimen of a brain viewed from the lateral side, specifically its right hemisphere. The orientation is determined by the position of the cerebellum, which is found at the posterior and inferior aspect of the brain under the occipital lobe which is found posterior. Auditory impulses are processed in the superior temporal gyrus of the temporal lobe. However, the blue arrow indicates the occipital lobe whose main function is to process visual stimuli received via the optic pathway from the retinas.
name: Processing auditory impulses
label: d
answer: no
explanation: The image shows a prosection specimen of a brain viewed from the lateral side, specifically its right hemisphere. The orientation is determined by the position of the cerebellum, which is found at the posterior and inferior aspect of the brain under the occipital lobe which is found posterior. Sensory impulses from the periphery are processed in the primary somatosensory area in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe. However, the blue arrow indicates the occipital lobe whose main function is to process visual stimuli received via the optic pathway from the retinas.
name: Processing sensory impulses from the periphery
label: c
answer: no

Correct answer: a