CVE-2023-39532 (JavaScript, published 2023-08-08T17:15Z)
Description: value: SES is a JavaScript environment that allows safe execution of arbitrary programs in Compartments. In version 0.18.0 prior to 0.18.7, 0.17.0 prior to 0.17.1, 0.16.0 prior to 0.16.1, 0.15.0 prior to 0.15.24, 0.14.0 prior to 0.14.5, an 0.13.0 prior to 0.13.5, there is a hole in the confinement of guest applications under SES that may manifest as either the ability to exfiltrate information or execute arbitrary code depending on the configuration and implementation of the surrounding host.

Guest program running inside a Compartment with as few as no endowments can gain access to the surrounding host’s dynamic import by using dynamic import after the spread operator, like `{...import(arbitraryModuleSpecifier)}`.

On the web or in web extensions, a Content-Security-Policy following ordinary best practices likely mitigates both the risk of exfiltration and execution of arbitrary code, at least limiting the modules that the attacker can import to those that are already part of the application. However, without a Content-Security-Policy, dynamic import can be used to issue HTTP requests for either communication through the URL or for the execution of code reachable from that origin.

Within an XS worker, an attacker can use the host’s module system to the extent that the host has been configured. This typically only allows access to module code on the host’s file system and is of limited use to an attacker.

Within Node.js, the attacker gains access to Node.js’s module system. Importing the powerful builtins is not useful except insofar as there are side-effects and tempered because dynamic import returns a promise. Spreading a promise into an object renders the promises useless. However, Node.js allows importing data URLs, so this is a clear path to arbitrary execution.

Versions 0.18.7, 0.17.1, 0.16.1, 0.15.24, 0.14.5, and 0.13.5 contain a patch for this issue. Some workarounds are available. On the web, providing a suitably constrained Content-Security-Policy mitigates most of the threat. With XS, building a binary that lacks the ability to load modules at runtime mitigates the entirety of the threat. That will look like an implementation of `fxFindModule` in a file like `xsPlatform.c` that calls `fxRejectModuleFile`.
Severity: nan (CVSS v3 base score: 9.8)
Weakness: NVD-CWE-noinfo \u2014 Insufficient Information
There is insufficient information about the issue to classify it; details are unkown or unspecified.
Repository: https://github.com/endojs/endo
Files changed:
packages/ses/NEWS.md
packages/ses/src/transforms.js
packages/ses/test/test-transforms.js
Commit message: fix(fix): Censor spread import


Vulnerable code:
  '(^|[^.])\\bimport(\\s*(?:\\(|/[/*]))',
  t.plan(9);

Fixed code:
# Next

- Censors the pattern `{...import(specifier)`}.
  We previously censored `import(specifier)` and expressly allowed
  `object.import(specifier)`.
  The relaxation for the latter form in version 0.13.0 inadvertently allowed
  import with the spread operator.

  '(^|[^.]|\\.\\.\\.)\\bimport(\\s*(?:\\(|/[/*]))',
  t.plan(14);
  const safe4 = "const a = compartment.import('name')";
  const spread = "{...import('exfil')}";
  const spread2 = "{... import('exfil')}";
  const spread3 = "{\n...\nimport\n('exfil')}";
  const spread4 = "{\n...\nimport/**/\n('exfil')}";
  t.is(rejectImportExpressions(safe4), safe4, 'safe4');
  t.throws(
    () => rejectImportExpressions(spread),
    { instanceOf: SyntaxError },
    'spread',
  );
  t.throws(
    () => rejectImportExpressions(spread2),
    { instanceOf: SyntaxError },
    'spread2',
  );
  t.throws(
    () => rejectImportExpressions(spread3),
    { instanceOf: SyntaxError },
    'spread3',
  );
  t.throws(
    () => rejectImportExpressions(spread4),
    { instanceOf: SyntaxError },
    'spread4',
  );