CVE-2022-4797 (Go, published 2022-12-28T14:15Z)
Description: value: Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
Severity: nan (CVSS v3 base score: 4.3)
Weakness: CWE-307 \u2014 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks.
Repository: https://github.com/usememos/memos
Files changed:
api/memo.go
api/memo_organizer.go
api/memo_resource.go
api/resource.go
api/shortcut.go
api/tag.go
api/user_setting.go
server/auth.go
server/memo.go
server/resource.go
server/shortcut.go
server/system.go
server/tag.go
server/user.go
Commit message: fix: access control (#870)



Vulnerable code:
	CreatorID int
	ID *int `json:"id"`
	RowStatus *RowStatus `json:"rowStatus"`
	CreatorID *int       `json:"creatorId"`
type MemoOrganizerFind struct {
	MemoID int
	UserID int
type MemoOrganizerUpsert struct {
	Pinned bool `json:"pinned"`
	MemoID     int
	CreatorID int
	CreatorID int
	CreatorID int
	UserID int
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Site Host existed, please contact the site host to signin account firstly.").SetInternal(err)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Site Host existed, please contact the site host to signin account firstly.").SetInternal(err)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user create format.").SetInternal(err)
		memoCreate := &api.MemoCreate{
			CreatorID: userID,
		}
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			ID:        &memoID,
			CreatorID: &userID,
		}
		if _, err := s.Store.FindMemo(ctx, memoFind); err != nil {
		memo, err := s.Store.PatchMemo(ctx, memoPatch)
			contentSearch := "#" + tag + " "
	g.GET("/memo/amount", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		normalRowStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			RowStatus: &normalRowStatus,
		}
		if userID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("userId")); err == nil {
			memoFind.CreatorID = &userID
		}

		memoList, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to find memo list").SetInternal(err)
		}

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(len(memoList))); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode memo amount").SetInternal(err)
		}
		return nil
	})

	g.GET("/memo/stats", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		normalStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			RowStatus: &normalStatus,
		}
		if creatorID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("creatorId")); err == nil {
			memoFind.CreatorID = &creatorID
		}
		if memoFind.CreatorID == nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user id to find memo")
		}

		currentUserID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public}
		} else {
			if *memoFind.CreatorID != currentUserID {
				memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected}
			} else {
				memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected, api.Private}
			}
		}

		list, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch memo list").SetInternal(err)
		}

		displayTsList := []int64{}
		for _, memo := range list {
			displayTsList = append(displayTsList, memo.DisplayTs)
		}

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(displayTsList)); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode memo stats response").SetInternal(err)
		}
		return nil
	})

	g.GET("/memo/all", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{}

		_, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public}
		} else {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected}
		}

		pinnedStr := c.QueryParam("pinned")
		if pinnedStr != "" {
			pinned := pinnedStr == "true"
			memoFind.Pinned = &pinned
		}
		tag := c.QueryParam("tag")
		if tag != "" {
			contentSearch := "#" + tag + " "
			memoFind.ContentSearch = &contentSearch
		}
		visibilityListStr := c.QueryParam("visibility")
		if visibilityListStr != "" {
			visibilityList := []api.Visibility{}
			for _, visibility := range strings.Split(visibilityListStr, ",") {
				visibilityList = append(visibilityList, api.Visibility(visibility))
			}
			memoFind.VisibilityList = visibilityList
		}
		if limit, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("limit")); err == nil {
			memoFind.Limit = limit
		}
		if offset, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("offset")); err == nil {
			memoFind.Offset = offset
		}

		// Only fetch normal status memos.
		normalStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind.RowStatus = &normalStatus

		list, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch all memo list").SetInternal(err)
		}

		sort.Slice(list, func(i, j int) bool {
			return list[i].DisplayTs > list[j].DisplayTs
		})

		if memoFind.Limit != 0 {
			list = list[memoFind.Offset:common.Min(len(list), memoFind.Offset+memoFind.Limit)]
		}

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(list)); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode all memo list response").SetInternal(err)
		}
		return nil
	})

		memoOrganizerUpsert := &api.MemoOrganizerUpsert{
			MemoID: memoID,
			UserID: userID,
		}
			MemoID:    memoID,
	g.DELETE("/memo/:memoId/resource/:resourceId", func(c echo.Context) error {
		memoID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("memoId"))
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Memo ID is not a number: %s", c.Param("memoId"))).SetInternal(err)
		resourceID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("resourceId"))
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Resource ID is not a number: %s", c.Param("resourceId"))).SetInternal(err)
		memoResourceDelete := &api.MemoResourceDelete{
			MemoID:     &memoID,
			ResourceID: &resourceID,
		if err := s.Store.DeleteMemoResource(ctx, memoResourceDelete); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch resource list").SetInternal(err)
		return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, true)

		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			ID:        &memoID,
			CreatorID: &userID,
		}
		if _, err := s.Store.FindMemo(ctx, memoFind); err != nil {
			CreatorID: userID,

			ID:        &resourceID,
			CreatorID: &userID,
		if _, err := s.Store.FindResource(ctx, resourceFind); err != nil {
			ID:        resourceID,
		resource, err := s.Store.PatchResource(ctx, resourcePatch)
		if resource == nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusNotFound, "Not find resource").SetInternal(err)
		shortcutCreate := &api.ShortcutCreate{
			CreatorID: userID,
		}
			ID:        shortcutID,
		shortcut, err := s.Store.PatchShortcut(ctx, shortcutPatch)
		shortcutFind := &api.ShortcutFind{}

		if userID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("creatorId")); err == nil {
			shortcutFind.CreatorID = &userID
		} else {
			userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
			if !ok {
				return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user id to find shortcut")
			}

			shortcutFind.CreatorID = &userID
				systemStatus.CustomizedProfile = api.CustomizedProfile{
					Name:        valueMap["name"].(string),
					LogoURL:     valueMap["logoUrl"].(string),
					Description: valueMap["description"].(string),
					Locale:      valueMap["locale"].(string),
					Appearance:  valueMap["appearance"].(string),
					ExternalURL: valueMap["externalUrl"].(string),
		if user == nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusNotFound, "Current signin user not found")
		} else if user.Role != api.Host {
		tagUpsert := &api.TagUpsert{
			CreatorID: userID,
		}
		if userID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("creatorId")); err == nil {
			memoFind.CreatorID = &userID
		}

		currentUserID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			if memoFind.CreatorID == nil {
				return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user id to find memo")
			}
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public}
		} else {
			if memoFind.CreatorID == nil {
				memoFind.CreatorID = &currentUserID
			} else {
				memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected}
			}
		}

			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Only Host user can create member.")
		userCreate := &api.UserCreate{
			OpenID: common.GenUUID(),
		}
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user create format.").SetInternal(err)
			ID:        userID,
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user patch format.").SetInternal(err)

Fixed code:
	CreatorID int `json:"-"`
	ID *int
	RowStatus *RowStatus
	CreatorID *int
type MemoOrganizerUpsert struct {
	MemoID int  `json:"-"`
	UserID int  `json:"-"`
	Pinned bool `json:"pinned"`
type MemoOrganizerFind struct {
	MemoID     int `json:"-"`
	CreatorID int `json:"-"`
	CreatorID int `json:"-"`
	CreatorID int `json:"-"`
	UserID int            `json:"-"`
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Site Host existed, please contact the site host to signin account firstly").SetInternal(err)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Site Host existed, please contact the site host to signin account firstly").SetInternal(err)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user create format").SetInternal(err)
		memoCreate := &api.MemoCreate{}
		memoCreate.CreatorID = userID
		memo, err := s.Store.FindMemo(ctx, &api.MemoFind{
			ID: &memoID,
		})
		if err != nil {
		if memo.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}
		memo, err = s.Store.PatchMemo(ctx, memoPatch)
			contentSearch := "#" + tag
		memoOrganizerUpsert := &api.MemoOrganizerUpsert{}
		memoOrganizerUpsert.MemoID = memoID
		memoOrganizerUpsert.UserID = userID
		memoResourceUpsert.MemoID = memoID
	g.GET("/memo/amount", func(c echo.Context) error {
		normalRowStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			RowStatus: &normalRowStatus,
		}
		if userID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("userId")); err == nil {
			memoFind.CreatorID = &userID
		}

		memoList, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to find memo list").SetInternal(err)

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(len(memoList))); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode memo amount").SetInternal(err)
		}
		return nil
	})

	g.GET("/memo/stats", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		normalStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{
			RowStatus: &normalStatus,
		}
		if creatorID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("creatorId")); err == nil {
			memoFind.CreatorID = &creatorID
		}
		if memoFind.CreatorID == nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user id to find memo")
		}

		currentUserID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public}
		} else {
			if *memoFind.CreatorID != currentUserID {
				memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected}
			} else {
				memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected, api.Private}
			}
		}

		list, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch memo list").SetInternal(err)
		displayTsList := []int64{}
		for _, memo := range list {
			displayTsList = append(displayTsList, memo.DisplayTs)

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(displayTsList)); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode memo stats response").SetInternal(err)
		return nil
	})
	g.GET("/memo/all", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		memoFind := &api.MemoFind{}

		_, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public}
		} else {
			memoFind.VisibilityList = []api.Visibility{api.Public, api.Protected}
		}

		pinnedStr := c.QueryParam("pinned")
		if pinnedStr != "" {
			pinned := pinnedStr == "true"
			memoFind.Pinned = &pinned
		}
		tag := c.QueryParam("tag")
		if tag != "" {
			contentSearch := "#" + tag + " "
			memoFind.ContentSearch = &contentSearch
		}
		visibilityListStr := c.QueryParam("visibility")
		if visibilityListStr != "" {
			visibilityList := []api.Visibility{}
			for _, visibility := range strings.Split(visibilityListStr, ",") {
				visibilityList = append(visibilityList, api.Visibility(visibility))
			}
			memoFind.VisibilityList = visibilityList
		}
		if limit, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("limit")); err == nil {
			memoFind.Limit = limit
		}
		if offset, err := strconv.Atoi(c.QueryParam("offset")); err == nil {
			memoFind.Offset = offset
		}

		// Only fetch normal status memos.
		normalStatus := api.Normal
		memoFind.RowStatus = &normalStatus

		list, err := s.Store.FindMemoList(ctx, memoFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch all memo list").SetInternal(err)
		}

		sort.Slice(list, func(i, j int) bool {
			return list[i].DisplayTs > list[j].DisplayTs
		})

		if memoFind.Limit != 0 {
			list = list[memoFind.Offset:common.Min(len(list), memoFind.Offset+memoFind.Limit)]
		}

		c.Response().Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentType, echo.MIMEApplicationJSONCharsetUTF8)
		if err := json.NewEncoder(c.Response().Writer).Encode(composeResponse(list)); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to encode all memo list response").SetInternal(err)
		}
		return nil
		memo, err := s.Store.FindMemo(ctx, &api.MemoFind{
			ID: &memoID,
		})
		if err != nil {
		if memo.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}

	g.DELETE("/memo/:memoId/resource/:resourceId", func(c echo.Context) error {
		ctx := c.Request().Context()
		userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Missing user in session")
		}
		memoID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("memoId"))
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Memo ID is not a number: %s", c.Param("memoId"))).SetInternal(err)
		}
		resourceID, err := strconv.Atoi(c.Param("resourceId"))
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("Resource ID is not a number: %s", c.Param("resourceId"))).SetInternal(err)
		}

		memo, err := s.Store.FindMemo(ctx, &api.MemoFind{
			ID: &memoID,
		})
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to find memo").SetInternal(err)
		}
		if memo.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}

		memoResourceDelete := &api.MemoResourceDelete{
			MemoID:     &memoID,
			ResourceID: &resourceID,
		}
		if err := s.Store.DeleteMemoResource(ctx, memoResourceDelete); err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to fetch resource list").SetInternal(err)
		}

		return c.JSON(http.StatusOK, true)
	})
			CreatorID: userID,
		c.Response().Writer.Header().Set(echo.HeaderContentSecurityPolicy, "default-src 'self'")
			ID: &resourceID,
		resource, err := s.Store.FindResource(ctx, resourceFind)
		if err != nil {
		if resource.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}
		resource.ID = resourceID
		resource, err = s.Store.PatchResource(ctx, resourcePatch)
		if resource.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		shortcutCreate := &api.ShortcutCreate{}
		shortcutCreate.CreatorID = userID
		userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Missing user in session")
		}
		shortcutFind := &api.ShortcutFind{
			ID: &shortcutID,
		}
		shortcut, err := s.Store.FindShortcut(ctx, shortcutFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to find shortcut").SetInternal(err)
		}
		if shortcut.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}

		shortcutPatch.ID = shortcutID
		shortcut, err = s.Store.PatchShortcut(ctx, shortcutPatch)
		userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user id to find shortcut")
		}
		shortcutFind := &api.ShortcutFind{
			CreatorID: &userID,
		userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Missing user in session")
		}
		shortcutFind := &api.ShortcutFind{
			ID: &shortcutID,
		}
		shortcut, err := s.Store.FindShortcut(ctx, shortcutFind)
		if err != nil {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Failed to find shortcut").SetInternal(err)
		}
		if shortcut.CreatorID != userID {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Unauthorized")
		}

				systemStatus.CustomizedProfile = api.CustomizedProfile{}
				if v := valueMap["name"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.Name = v.(string)
				}
				if v := valueMap["logoUrl"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.LogoURL = v.(string)
				}
				if v := valueMap["description"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.Description = v.(string)
				}
				if v := valueMap["locale"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.Locale = v.(string)
				}
				if v := valueMap["appearance"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.Appearance = v.(string)
				}
				if v := valueMap["externalUrl"]; v != nil {
					systemStatus.CustomizedProfile.ExternalURL = v.(string)
		if user == nil || user.Role != api.Host {
		tagUpsert := &api.TagUpsert{}
		tagUpsert.CreatorID = userID
		userID, ok := c.Get(getUserIDContextKey()).(int)
		if !ok {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing user session")
		}
			CreatorID:     &userID,
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, "Only Host user can create member")
		userCreate := &api.UserCreate{}
		if userCreate.Role == api.Host {
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusForbidden, "Could not create host user")
		}
		userCreate.OpenID = common.GenUUID()
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user create format").SetInternal(err)
			user.Email = ""
			user.Email = ""
		userPatch.ID = userID
			return echo.NewHTTPError(http.StatusBadRequest, "Invalid user patch format").SetInternal(err)