William Ewart Gladstone

William Ewart Gladstone (; 29 tháng 12 năm 1809 – 19 tháng 5 năm 1898), là một chính trị gia thuộc đảng Tự do người Anh. Trong sự nghiệp kéo dài hơn sáu mươi năm, ông làm Thủ tướng Anh 4 giai đoạn tách biệt nhau (1868–74, 1880–85,tháng 2 đến tháng 7 năm 1886 và 1892–94), nhiều hơn bất cứ ai, và nắm quyền Bộ trưởng Tài chính bốn lần. Gladstone cũng là Thủ tướng Anh lâu đời nhất; ông từ chức lần cuối cùng khi ông 84 tuổi.

== Tác phẩm ==
- William Ewart Gladstone, Baron Arthur Hamilton-Gordon Stanmore (1961)."Gladstone-Gordon correspondence, 1851–1896: selections from the private correspondence of a British Prime Minister and a colonial Governor, Volume 51". American Philosophical Society. p. 116.Retrieved 28 June 2010. (Volume 51, Issue 4 of new series, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society) (Original from the University of California)
- William Ewart Gladstone (1898)."On books and the housing of them". M. F. Mansfield, NY.Retrieved 15 June 2012.  A treatise on the storing of books and the design of bookshelves as employed in his personal library.
- William Ewart Gladstone (1838)."The State in its relations with the Church".London: John Murray Albermarle Street and Hatchard and Son.
- William Ewart Gladstone (1903)."The impregnable rock of Holy Scripture (Revised Edition)".London: Isbister and Company.
- William Ewart Gladstone (1858)."Studies on Homer and the Homeric Age (3 vols)".The University Press.
- William Ewart Gladstone (1870)."Juventus Mundi – The gods and men of 'the heroic' age (2nd edition, revised)".Macmillan and Co.

== Sách tham khảo ==
- Michael Barker, "Gladstone and Radicalism. The Reconstruction of Liberal Policy in Britain. 1885–1894" (The Harvester Press, 1975).
- David Bebbington and Roger Swift (eds.), "Gladstone Centenary Essays" (Liverpool University Press, 2000).
- E. F. Biagini, "Liberty, Retrenchment and Reform. Popular Liberalism in the Age of Gladstone, 1860–1880" (Cambridge University Press, 1992).
- Eugenio Biagini and Alastair Reid (eds.), "Currents of Radicalism. Popular Radicalism, Organised Labour and Party Politics in Britain, 1850–1914" (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
- Sydney Buxton, "Finance and Politics. An Historical Study. 1783–1885. Volume I" (John Murray, 1888)
- F. W. Hirst, "Gladstone as Financier and Economist" (1931).
- F. W. Hirst, "In the Golden Days" (Frederick Muller, 1947).
- Philip Magnus, "Gladstone: A Biography" (1954).
- H. C. G. Matthew, "Gladstone. 1809–1874" (Oxford University Press, 1988); "Gladstone. 1875–1898" (Oxford University Press, 1995).
- John Morley, "The Life of William Ewart Gladstone" (Three volumes, 1903).
- Sir Wemyss Reid (ed.), "The Life of William Ewart Gladstone" (1899).
- Joseph A. Schumpeter, "History of Economic Analysis" (George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1954).
- Richard Shannon, "Gladstone: Peel's Inheritor, 1809–1865" (1985), ISBN 0-8078-1591-8; "Gladstone: Heroic Minister, 1865–1898" (1999), ISBN 0-8078-2486-0.

=== Nguồn chính ===
- W. E. Gladstone, "Midlothian Speeches. 1879" (Leicester University Press, 1971).
- Viscount Gladstone, "After Thirty Years" (1928).
- Lord Kilbracken, "Reminiscences of Lord Kilbracken" (Macmillan, 1931).
- Herbert Paul (ed.), "Letters of Lord Acton to Mary Gladstone" (George Allen, 1904).
- G. W. E. Russell, "One Look Back" (Wells Gardner, Darton and Co., 1911).
- Lionel A. Tollemache, "Talks with Mr. Gladstone" (London: Edward Arnold, 1898).

== Đọc thêm ==
===Biographies===
- Bebbington, D. W. "William Ewart Gladstone" (1993).
- Biagini, Eugenio F. "Gladstone" (2000).
- Brand, Eric. "William Gladstone" (1986) ISBN 0-87754-528-6.
- Jagger, Peter J., ed. "Gladstone" (2007), 256pp.
- Jenkins, Roy. "Gladstone: A Biography" (2002) excerpt and text search.
- Magnus, Philip M. "Gladstone: A biography" (1954) excerpt and text search.
- Matthew, H. C. G. "Gladstone, William Ewart (1809–1898)", "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography," (2004; online edition, May 2006.
- Matthew, H. C. G. "Gladstone, 1809–1874" (1988); "Gladstone, 1875–1898" (1995) excerpt & text search vol 1
- Morley, J. "The life of William Ewart Gladstone," 3 vols. (1903) vol 2 online
- Partridge, M. "Gladstone" (2003) excerpt and text search.
- Russell, George W. E. "The Right Honourable William Ewart Gladstone" (1891).
- Russell, Michael. "Gladstone: A Bicentenary Portrait" (2009). ISBN 978-0-85955-317-9
- Shannon, Richard. "Gladstone" (2 vols, 1984–2000).

===Special studies===
- Aldous, Richard. "The Lion and the Unicorn: Gladstone vs Disraeli" (2007).
- Bebbington, D. W. "The Mind of Gladstone: Religion, Homer and Politics" (2004).
- Boyce, D. George and Alan O'Day, eds. "Gladstone and Ireland: Politics, Religion, and Nationality in the Victorian Age" (Palgrave Macmillan; 2011), 307 pages.
- Butler, P. "Gladstone, church, state, and Tractarianism: a study of his religious ideas and attitudes, 1809–1859" (1982).
- Derek Beales, "Gladstone on the italian question. January 1860 " in "Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento", a. XL – fasc. IV, pp. 96–104, (1953).
- Guedalla, Philip. "Queen and Mr. Gladstone" (2 vols, 1933) online edition
- Isba, Anne. "Gladstone and Women" (2006), London: Hambledon Continuum, ISBN 1-85285-471-5.
- Hammond, J. L. "Gladstone and the Irish nation" (1938) online edition .
- Jenkins, T. A. "Gladstone, whiggery and the liberal party, 1874–1886" (1988).
- Loughlin, J. "Gladstone, home rule and the Ulster question, 1882–1893" (1986).
- Parry, J. P. "Democracy and religion: Gladstone and the liberal party, 1867–1875" (1986).
- Schreuder, D. M. "Gladstone and Kruger: Liberal government and colonial ‘home rule’, 1880–85" (1969).
- Schreuder, D. M. "Gladstone and Italian unification, 1848–70: the making of a Liberal?", "The English historical review", vol. 85 (n. 336), pp. 475–501 (July 1970).
- Seton-Watson, R. W. "Disraeli, Gladstone and the eastern question: a study in diplomacy and party politics" (1935).
- Shannon, Richard. "Gladstone: God and Politics" (2007).
- Vincent, J. "Gladstone and Ireland" (1978).
- Vincent, J. "The Formation of the Liberal Party, 1857–1868" (1966).
== Liên kết ngoài ==
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Gladstone
- Mr. Gladstone (character sketch by W.T. Stead, in the "Review of Reviews", 1892).
- William Ewart Gladstone Article at Encyclopædia Britannica
- William Ewart Gladstone Chronology World History Database.
- Works by William Ewart Gladstone at Project Gutenberg
- Works by William Ewart Gladstone at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- More about William Ewart Gladstone on the Downing Street website.
- William Ewart Gladstone 1809–98 biography from the Liberal Democrat History Group.
- BBC Radio – Programme Two contains a recording of Gladstone's voice.
- Archival material relating to William Ewart Gladstone listed at the UK National Archives
- Portraits of William Ewart Gladstone at the National Portrait Gallery, London