Title: Colorado River Indian Tribes Water Resiliency Act of 2022
Policy area: Transportation and Public Works

Summary:
Colorado River Indian Tribes Water Resiliency Act of 2021
This bill authorizes the Colorado River Indian Tribes (CRIT) to enter into an agreement or option to lease or exchange a portion of the consumptive use of water to be used off the tribe's reservation if the use off the reservation is located in the Lower Basin in the state of Arizona.
The CRIT is authorized to enter into an agreement, including with the Arizona Water Banking Authority, for the storage of a portion of the consumptive use, or the water received under an exchange pursuant to an exchange agreement under this bill, at one or more underground storage facilities or groundwater savings facilities off the reservation if the facility is located in the Lower Basin.
The Department of the Interior, when approving a lease or exchange or storage agreement, must ensure that such agreement complies with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and other federal environmental laws.

[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3308 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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117th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                S. 3308

 To authorize the Colorado River Indian Tribes to enter into lease or 
  exchange agreements and storage agreements relating to water of the 
 Colorado River allocated to the Colorado River Indian Tribes, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                            December 2, 2021

 Mr. Kelly (for himself and Ms. Sinema) introduced the following bill; 
  which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To authorize the Colorado River Indian Tribes to enter into lease or 
  exchange agreements and storage agreements relating to water of the 
 Colorado River allocated to the Colorado River Indian Tribes, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Colorado River Indian Tribes Water 
Resiliency Act of 2021''.

SEC. 2. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this Act are--
            (1) to authorize the CRIT to enter into lease or exchange 
        agreements and storage agreements for the economic well-being 
        of the CRIT; and
            (2) to authorize the Secretary to approve any lease or 
        exchange agreements or storage agreements entered into by the 
        CRIT.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Allottee.--The term ``allottee'' means an individual 
        who holds a beneficial real property interest in an allotment 
        of Indian land that is--
                    (A) located within the exterior boundaries of the 
                Reservation; and
                    (B) held in trust by the United States.
            (2) Consolidated decree.--The term ``Consolidated Decree'' 
        means the decree entered by the Supreme Court of the United 
        States in Arizona v. California, 547 U.S. 150 (2006).
            (3) Consumptive use.--The term ``consumptive use'' means a 
        portion of the decreed allocation that has been consumptively 
        used by the CRIT within the exterior boundary of the 
        Reservation for a minimum of 4 of the 5 years immediately 
        preceding the year of delivery of a portion of the decreed 
        allocation according to a lease or exchange agreement or 
        storage agreement. Any verified reduction in consumptive use 
        pursuant to a system conservation agreement, a lease or 
        exchange agreement, or storage agreement, or from the creation 
        of intentionally created surplus, shall be deemed to be a 
        consumptive use in the year in which the reduction occurred, if 
        the reduction is reflected in the Water Accounting Report.
            (4) CRIT.--The term ``CRIT'' means the Colorado River 
        Indian Tribes, a federally recognized Indian Tribe.
            (5) Decreed allocation.--The term ``decreed allocation'' 
        means the volume of water of the mainstream of the Colorado 
        River allocated to the CRIT that is accounted for as part of 
        the apportionment for the State in part I-A of the Appendix of 
        the Consolidated Decree.
            (6) Lower basin.--The term ``Lower Basin'' has the meaning 
        given the term in article II(g) of the Colorado River Compact 
        of 1922, as approved by Congress in section 13 of the Boulder 
        Canyon Project Act (43 U.S.C. 617l), and by the Presidential 
        Proclamation of June 25, 1929 (46 Stat. 3000).
            (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual, a 
        public or private corporation, a company, a partnership, a 
        joint venture, a firm, an association, a society, an estate or 
        trust, a private organization or enterprise, the United States, 
        any Indian Tribe, a governmental entity, or a political 
        subdivision or municipal corporation organized under, or 
        subject to, the constitution and laws of the State.
            (8) Reservation.--The term ``Reservation'' means the 
        portion of the reservation established for the CRIT that is 
        located in the State.
            (9) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (10) State.--Except for purposes of section 15, the term 
        ``State'' means the State of Arizona.
            (11) Storage.--The term ``storage'' means the underground 
        storage, in accordance with State law, of a portion of the 
        consumptive use off the Reservation within the Lower Basin in 
        the State.
            (12) Water accounting report.--The term ``Water Accounting 
        Report'' means the annual report of the Bureau of Reclamation 
        entitled the ``Colorado River Accounting and Water Use Report: 
        Arizona, California, and Nevada'' which includes the 
        compilation of records in accordance with article V of the 
        Consolidated Decree.

SEC. 4. LEASE OR EXCHANGE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding section 2116 of the Revised 
Statutes (commonly known as the ``Indian Trade and Intercourse Act'') 
(25 U.S.C. 177) or any other provision of law, the CRIT is authorized 
to, subject to the approval of the Secretary under section 6(a), and 
has the sole authority to, enter into, with any person, an agreement to 
lease or exchange, or an option to lease or exchange, a portion of the 
consumptive use for a use off the Reservation (referred to in this Act 
as a ``lease or exchange agreement''), on the condition that the use 
off the Reservation is located in the Lower Basin in the State.
    (b) Term of Lease or Exchange Agreement.--The term of any lease or 
exchange agreement entered into under subsection (a) shall be mutually 
agreed, except that the term shall not exceed 100 years.
    (c) Modifications.--Any lease or exchange agreement entered into 
under subsection (a) may be renegotiated or modified at any time during 
the term of the lease or exchange agreement, subject to the approval of 
the Secretary under section 6(a), on the condition that the term of the 
renegotiated lease or exchange agreement does not exceed 100 years.
    (d) Applicable Law.--Any person entering into a lease or exchange 
agreement with the CRIT under this section shall use the water received 
under the lease or exchange agreement in accordance with applicable 
Federal and State law.

SEC. 5. STORAGE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding section 2116 of the Revised 
Statutes (commonly known as the ``Indian Trade and Intercourse Act'') 
(25 U.S.C. 177) or any other provision of law, the CRIT is authorized 
to, subject to the approval of the Secretary under section 6(a), and 
has the sole authority to, enter into an agreement, including with the 
Arizona Water Banking Authority (or successor agency or entity), for 
the storage of a portion of the consumptive use, or the water received 
under an exchange pursuant to an exchange agreement under section 4, at 
1 or more underground storage facilities or groundwater savings 
facilities off the Reservation (referred to in this Act as a ``storage 
agreement''), on the condition that the facility shall be located in 
the Lower Basin in the State.
    (b) Applicable Law.--Any storage agreement entered into under this 
section shall be in accordance with applicable Federal and State law.
    (c) Delegation of Rights.--The CRIT may assign or sell any longterm 
storage credits accrued as a result of a storage agreement, on the 
condition that the assignment or sale is in accordance with applicable 
State law.

SEC. 6. APPROVAL BY THE SECRETARY.

    (a) Authorization.--The Secretary shall approve or disapprove any 
lease or exchange agreement, or any modification to a lease or exchange 
agreement, or any storage agreement.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall not approve any lease 
        or exchange agreement, or any modification to a lease or 
        exchange agreement, or any storage agreement that is not in 
        compliance with--
                    (A) this Act; and
                    (B) the agreement entered into between the CRIT, 
                the State, and the Secretary under section 9(a).
            (2) Permanent alienation.--The Secretary shall not approve 
        any lease or exchange agreement, or any modification to a lease 
        or exchange agreement, or any storage agreement that 
        permanently alienates any portion of the CRIT decreed 
        allocation.
    (c) Other Requirements.--The requirement for Secretarial approval 
under subsection (a) shall satisfy the requirements of section 2116 of 
the Revised Statutes (commonly known as the ``Indian Trade and 
Intercourse Act'') (25 U.S.C. 177).
    (d) Authority of the Secretary.--Nothing in this Act, or any 
agreement entered into or approved by the Secretary under this Act, 
including any lease or exchange agreement or storage agreement, shall 
diminish or abrogate the authority of the Secretary to act under 
applicable Federal law or regulation, including the Consolidated 
Decree.

SEC. 7. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SECRETARY.

    (a) Compliance.--The Secretary, when approving a lease or exchange 
agreement or a storage agreement under this Act, shall ensure such 
agreement complies with--
            (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
        U.S.C. 4321 et seq.);
            (2) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
        seq.); and
            (3) all other applicable Federal environmental laws.
    (b) Documentation.--The Secretary shall document any lease or 
exchange agreement or storage agreement in the Water Accounting Report.

SEC. 8. AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CRIT AND THE STATE.

    (a) In General.--Prior to entering into the first lease or exchange 
agreement or storage agreement, the CRIT shall enter into an agreement 
with the State that outlines all notice, information sharing, and 
collaboration requirements that shall apply to any potential lease or 
exchange agreement or storage agreement the CRIT may enter into.
    (b) Requirement.--The agreement under subsection (a) shall include 
a provision that requires the CRIT to submit to the State all documents 
regarding a potential lease or exchange agreement or storage agreement.

SEC. 9. AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CRIT, THE STATE, AND THE SECRETARY.

    (a) In General.--Prior to approving the first lease or exchange 
agreement or storage agreement under section 6, the Secretary shall 
enter into an agreement with the State and the CRIT that describes the 
procedural, technical, and accounting methodologies for any lease or 
exchange agreement or storage agreement the CRIT may enter into, 
including quantification of the reduction in consumptive use and water 
accounting.
    (b) NEPA.--The execution of the agreement under subsection (a) 
shall not constitute a major Federal action for purposes of the 
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
    (c) Effect.--Nothing in this Act shall prohibit the Secretary from 
agreeing with the CRIT and the State to a modification to an agreement 
entered into under subsection (a) (including an appendix or exhibit to 
the agreement) on the condition that the modification--
            (1) is in compliance with this Act; and
            (2) does not otherwise require congressional approval under 
        section 2116 of the Revised Statutes (commonly known as the 
        ``Indian Trade and Intercourse Act'') (25 U.S.C. 177) or any 
        other provision of law.

SEC. 10. NO EFFECT ON THE CRIT DECREED ALLOCATION.

    (a) Temporary Use.--A lease or exchange agreement or storage 
agreement--
            (1) shall provide for the temporary use or storage of a 
        portion of the consumptive use off the Reservation; and
            (2) shall not permanently alienate the decreed allocation.
    (b) Priority Status.--
            (1) In general.--The lease or exchange of a portion of the 
        consumptive use shall not cause that portion to lose or change 
        its priority under the Consolidated Decree.
            (2) Nonuse.--Any nonuse by a person who is a party to any 
        lease or exchange agreement or storage agreement with the CRIT 
        shall not result in forfeiture, abandonment, relinquishment, or 
        other loss by the CRIT of all or any portion of the decreed 
        allocation.
    (c) Reservation of Rights.--The lease, exchange, or storage of a 
portion of the consumptive use shall not reduce or limit the right of 
the CRIT to use the remaining portion of the decreed allocation on the 
Reservation.
    (d) Storage Agreements.--Any storage agreement shall account for 
the quantity of water in storage off the Reservation in accordance with 
applicable State law.

SEC. 11. ALLOTTEE USE OF WATER.

    (a) Interference.--The lease, exchange, or storage of a portion of 
the consumptive use shall not directly or indirectly interfere with, or 
diminish, any entitlement to water for an allottee under Federal or 
Tribal law.
    (b) Water Rights of Allottees.--The Secretary shall protect the 
rights of the allottees to a just and equitable distribution of water 
for irrigation purposes, pursuant to section 7 of the Act of February 
8, 1887 (commonly known as the ``Indian General Allotment Act'') (24 
Stat. 390, chapter 119; 25 U.S.C. 381) (referred to in this section as 
the ``Act'').
    (c) Relief Under Tribal Law.--Prior to asserting any claim against 
the United States pursuant to the Act, or any other applicable law, an 
allottee shall exhaust all remedies available under applicable Tribal 
law.
    (d) Relief Under the Indian General Allotment Act.--Following an 
exhaustion of remedies available under applicable Tribal law, an 
allottee may seek relief under the Act, or any other applicable law.
    (e) Relief From the Secretary.--Following exhaustion of remedies 
available under the Act, or any other applicable law, an allottee may 
petition the Secretary for relief.

SEC. 12. CONSIDERATION PAID TO THE CRIT.

    The CRIT, and not the United States in any capacity, shall be 
entitled to all consideration due to the CRIT under any lease or 
exchange agreement or storage agreement.

SEC. 13. LIABILITY OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Limitation of Liability.--The United States shall not be liable 
in any claim relating to the negotiation, execution, or approval of any 
lease or exchange agreement or storage agreement, including any claims 
relating to the terms included in such an agreement.
    (b) Obligations.--The United States shall have no trust obligation 
or other obligation to monitor, administer, or account for--
            (1) any funds received by the CRIT as consideration under 
        any lease or exchange agreement or storage agreement; or
            (2) the expenditure of such funds.

SEC. 14. APPLICATION.

    (a) In General.--This Act shall apply only to the portion of the 
decreed allocation that is available for use in the State.
    (b) Requirement.--The portion of the decreed allocation described 
in subsection (a) shall not be used, directly or indirectly, outside 
the Lower Basin in the State.

SEC. 15. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this Act establishes, or shall be considered to 
establish, a precedent in any litigation involving, or alters, affects, 
or quantifies, any water right with respect to--
            (1) the United States;
            (2) any other Indian Tribe, band, or community;
            (3) any State or political subdivision or district of a 
        State; or
            (4) any person.
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