Title: VET Extension Act of 2019
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Veterans Education and Transfer Extension Act of 2019 or the VET Extension Act of 2019
This bill updates Post-9/11 GI Bill educational assistance for certain veterans or active duty military service members. Specifically, the bill increases the number of months of educational assistance available by the lesser of (1) 15 months, or (2) the amount of months needed to complete remedial and deficiency courses that may be needed prior to beginning a program of education.
Under the bill, individuals who do not currently have a dependent, but wish to elect to transfer educational assistance to a dependent, may do so at such a time when they do have a dependent. The bill removes a restriction on the timing of the transfer of educational assistance and also authorizes an individual to designate a new dependent or dependents to receive an unused entitlement.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5009 Introduced in House (IH)]

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116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 5009

     To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide additional 
entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to certain veterans and 
members of the Armed Forces who require extra time to complete remedial 
            and deficiency courses, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            November 8, 2019

 Mr. Horsford introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                     Committee on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide additional 
entitlement to Post-9/11 Educational Assistance to certain veterans and 
members of the Armed Forces who require extra time to complete remedial 
            and deficiency courses, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Veterans Education and Transfer 
Extension Act of 2019'' or the ``VET Extension Act of 2019''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Individuals who are entitled to Post-9/11 Educational 
        Assistance who require remedial and deficiency courses exhaust 
        their entitlement before completing a program of education with 
        such assistance.
            (2) Members of the Armed Forces who are entitled to Post-9/
        11 Educational Assistance and who do not have dependents while 
        serving as members of the Armed Forces are not able to transfer 
        their entitlement to such assistance when they come to have 
        dependents.

SEC. 3. ADDITIONAL ENTITLEMENT TO POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE FOR 
              CERTAIN VETERANS AND MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO 
              REQUIRE EXTRA TIME TO COMPLETE REMEDIAL COURSES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 33 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3320A. Additional assistance
    ``(a) In General.--The number of months of educational assistance 
under section 3313 of this title an eligible individual is entitled to 
under section 3312 of this title is hereby increased by the lesser of--
            ``(1) 15 months; or
            ``(2) in the case of an eligible individual who attempted 
        or completed remedial and deficiency courses as described in 
        subsection (b)(4), the full-time equivalent number of months of 
        educational assistance used under this chapter to complete such 
        remedial and deficiency courses.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--For purposes of this section, an eligible 
individual is an individual--
            ``(1) who is or was entitled to educational assistance 
        under section 3311 of this title;
            ``(2) has received educational assistance under this 
        chapter at any time during the most recent six month period;
            ``(3) who has used all of the educational assistance to 
        which the individual is entitled under this chapter; and
            ``(4) who has attempted or completed remedial and 
        deficiency courses in pursuit of completing a program of 
        education at an institution of higher learning and in doing so 
        requires more than the standard 120 semester (or 180 quarter) 
        credit hours for completion of a program of education at an 
        institution of higher learning.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `institution of higher learning' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 3452 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `remedial and deficiency course' means a 
        course offered by an institution of higher learning that is 
        designed to overcome a deficiency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
3320 the following new item:

``3320A. Additional assistance.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3695 of title 38, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In the case of an individual who receives additional 
educational assistance under section 3320A of this title, the number of 
months specified in subsection (a) shall instead be construed to 
specify the number of months that is equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) such number of months, and
            ``(2) the amount of the increase in number of months of 
        educational assistance to which the individual is entitled 
        pursuant to section 3320A(a) of such title.''.

SEC. 4. INCREASED FLEXIBILITY IN TRANSFERRING ENTITLEMENT TO POST-9/11 
              EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE.

    Section 3319 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively, and 
                indenting such subparagraphs appropriately;
                    (B) in the matter before subparagraph (A), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (A), by striking ``An'' 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--An''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Timing of designation.--In the case of an individual 
        who elects to transfer entitlement under subsection (a) but who 
        at the time of the election does not have any eligible 
        dependents, the individual may carry out the designations 
        required by paragraph (1) when the individual comes to have an 
        eligible dependent to whom the individual would like to 
        transfer entitlement under this section.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                    (C) in paragraph (1)(A), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, including by 
                designating a new dependent or dependents to receive 
                the unused entitlement'' before the semicolon.
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