Title: Water Rights Protection Act of 2019
Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources

Summary:
Water Rights Protection Act of 2019
This bill prohibits the Departments of the Interior or Agriculture from
In developing any rule or similar federal action relating to the issuance, renewal, amendment, or extension of any permit, such departments (1) shall recognize the longstanding water use authority of the states and coordinate with the states to ensure that any federal action is consistent with applicable state water law, and (2) shall not adversely affect the authority of a state in permitting the beneficial use of water or adjudicating water rights.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 579 Introduced in House (IH)]

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116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 579

    To prohibit the conditioning of any permit, lease, or other use 
 agreement on the transfer of any water right to the United States by 
    the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture, and for other 
                               purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 15, 2019

  Mr. Tipton (for himself, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Calvert, Mr. Amodei, Mr. 
  Westerman, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Lamborn, and Mr. Gosar) introduced the 
    following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural 
   Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a 
 period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for 
consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the 
                          committee concerned

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To prohibit the conditioning of any permit, lease, or other use 
 agreement on the transfer of any water right to the United States by 
    the Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Water Rights Protection Act of 
2019''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means, as 
        applicable--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture; or
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior.
            (2) Water right.--The term ``water right'' means any 
        surface, groundwater, or storage use filed, permitted, 
        certificated, confirmed, decreed, adjudicated, or otherwise 
        recognized by a judicial proceeding or by the State in which 
        the user acquires possession of the water or puts it to 
        beneficial use. Such term shall include water rights for 
        federally recognized Indian Tribes.

SEC. 3. TREATMENT OF WATER RIGHTS.

    The Secretary shall not--
            (1) condition the issuance, renewal, amendment, or 
        extension of any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, 
        easement, right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy 
        agreement on the transfer of any water right (including joint 
        and sole ownership) directly or indirectly to the United 
        States, or on any impairment of title or interest, in whole or 
        in part, granted or otherwise recognized under State law, by 
        Federal or State adjudication, decree, or other judgment, or 
        pursuant to any interstate water compact; or
            (2) require any water user (including any federally 
        recognized Indian Tribe) to apply for or acquire a water right 
        in the name of the United States under State law as a condition 
        of the issuance, renewal, amendment, or extension of any 
        permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, right-
        of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement.

SEC. 4. POLICY DEVELOPMENT.

    In developing any rule, policy, directive, management plan, or 
similar Federal action relating to the issuance, renewal, amendment, or 
extension of any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, 
right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement, the Secretary--
            (1) shall--
                    (A) recognize the longstanding authority of the 
                States relating to evaluating, protecting, allocating, 
                regulating, permitting, and adjudicating water use; and
                    (B) coordinate with the States to ensure that any 
                rule, policy, directive, management plan, or similar 
                Federal action is consistent with, and imposes no 
                greater restriction or regulatory requirement, than 
                applicable State water law; and
            (2) shall not--
                    (A) adversely affect--
                            (i) the authority of a State in--
                                    (I) permitting the beneficial use 
                                of water; or
                                    (II) adjudicating water rights;
                            (ii) any definition established by a State 
                        with respect to the term ``beneficial use'', 
                        ``priority of water rights'', or ``terms of 
                        use''; or
                            (iii) any other right or obligation of a 
                        State established under State law; or
                    (B) assert any connection between surface and 
                groundwater that is inconsistent with such a connection 
                recognized by State water laws.

SEC. 5. EFFECT.

    (a) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this Act limits or expands any 
existing legally recognized authority of the Secretary to issue, grant, 
or condition any permit, approval, license, lease, allotment, easement, 
right-of-way, or other land use or occupancy agreement on Federal land 
that is subject to the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
    (b) Reclamation Contracts.--Nothing in this Act in any way 
interferes with any existing or future Bureau of Reclamation contract 
entered into pursuant to Federal reclamation law (the Act of June 17, 
1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093), and Acts supplemental to and 
amendatory of that Act).
    (c) Endangered Species Act.--Nothing in this Act affects the 
implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq.).
    (d) Federal Reserved Water Rights.--Nothing in this Act limits or 
expands any existing reserved water rights of the Federal Government on 
land administered by the Secretary.
    (e) Federal Power Act.--Nothing in this Act limits or expands 
authorities pursuant to section 4(e), 10(j), or 18 of the Federal Power 
Act (16 U.S.C. 797(e), 803(j), 811).
    (f) Indian Water Rights.--Nothing in this Act limits or expands any 
existing reserved water right or treaty right of any federally 
recognized Indian Tribe.
    (g) Federally Held State Water Rights.--Nothing in this Act limits 
the ability of the Secretary, through applicable State procedures, to 
acquire, use, enforce, or protect a State water right owned by the 
United States.
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