Title: Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2019
Policy area: Public Lands and Natural Resources

Summary:
Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2019
This bill requires the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to conduct and update at least once every seven years an ocean acidification coastal community vulnerability assessment with a corresponding public report. The assessment must identify (1) U.S. coastal communities that are most dependent on coastal and ocean resources that may be impacted by ocean acidification, (2) the nature of those communities' vulnerabilities, and (3) key knowledge gaps where research could be devoted to better understand the possible ocean acidification impacts and possible adaptation strategies for the communities.
In carrying out the assessment, NOAA must collaborate with state and local government entities that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, strategic research planning, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification to determine whether those activities may serve as a model for others and to identify opportunities to support those activities.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 1716 Introduced in House (IH)]

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116th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 1716

 To direct the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator 
  of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to conduct 
     coastal community vulnerability assessments related to ocean 
                 acidification, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 13, 2019

   Ms. Pingree (for herself, Mr. Rooney of Florida, Mr. Huffman, Ms. 
    Bonamici, Mr. King of New York, Mr. Young, and Mr. Thompson of 
 California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
              Committee on Science, Space, and Technology

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To direct the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Administrator 
  of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, to conduct 
     coastal community vulnerability assessments related to ocean 
                 acidification, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Coastal Communities Ocean 
Acidification Act of 2019''.

SEC. 2. COASTAL COMMUNITY VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 12406 of the Federal Ocean Acidification 
Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Community Vulnerability Assessment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, through the program 
        established under subsection (a), shall conduct an ocean 
        acidification coastal community vulnerability assessment, and 
        issue a corresponding public report, that shall be updated at 
        least once every 7 years.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The assessment conducted under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) identify the United States coastal 
                communities, including island communities, low-
                population rural communities, and subsistence 
                communities, that are most dependent on coastal and 
                ocean resources that may be impacted by ocean 
                acidification;
                    ``(B) assess the nature of those communities' 
                social and economic vulnerabilities;
                    ``(C) identify the ocean acidification impacts that 
                might harm those communities, including impacts from 
                changes in ocean and coastal marine resources that are 
                not managed by the Federal Government;
                    ``(D) identify key knowledge gaps where research 
                could be devoted to better understand the possible 
                impacts of ocean acidification on these vulnerable 
                communities, the risks and threats facing these 
                communities, and possible adaptation strategies for 
                these communities; and
                    ``(E) be conducted in collaboration with experts 
                who are familiar with the unique economic, social, 
                ecological, geographic, and resource concerns of the 
                Nation's coastal communities, including representatives 
                from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service and 
                the Office for Coastal Management.
    ``(c) Support for State and Local Vulnerability Assessments and 
Strategic Research Planning.--In carrying out the program established 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall collaborate with State and 
local government entities that are conducting or have completed 
vulnerability assessments, strategic research planning, or other 
similar activities related to ocean acidification and its impacts on 
coastal communities, for the purpose of--
            ``(1) determining whether such activities can be used as a 
        model for other communities; and
            ``(2) identifying opportunities for the National Oceanic 
        and Atmospheric Administration to support such activities.''.
    (b) Ongoing Input Mechanism.--Section 12404(b)(5) of the Federal 
Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 
3703(b)(5)) is amended by adding at the end before the period the 
following: ``, also including an ongoing mechanism that allows affected 
industry members, coastal stakeholders, non-Federal resource managers, 
coastal acidification networks, and scientific experts not employed by 
the Federal Government to provide input on research, data, and 
monitoring that is necessary to support on-the-ground management, 
decisionmaking, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and its 
impacts''.
    (c) Strategic Research Plan.--Section 12405(b) of the Federal Ocean 
Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3704(b)) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) make recommendations for research that should be 
        conducted, including in the social sciences and economics, to 
        address the key knowledge gaps identified in the community 
        vulnerability assessment report conducted under subsection (b) 
        of section 12406.''.
    (d) Report on Support for State and Local Vulnerability Assessments 
and Strategic Research Planning.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall submit to Congress a 
report on the efforts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration to support State and local community vulnerability 
assessments and strategic research planning, pursuant to section 
12406(c) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act 
of 2009 (as added by subsection (a) of this section).
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