Title: A resolution commemorating the 150th anniversary of the historic seating of Hiram Rhodes Revels as the first African American United States Senator.
Policy area: Congress

Summary:
This resolution commemorates the 150th anniversary of the historic seating of Hiram Rhodes Revels, Senator of Mississippi, as the first African American Senator.

[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 508 Agreed to Senate (ATS)]

<DOC>






116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
S. RES. 508

 Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the historic seating of Hiram 
   Rhodes Revels as the first African American United States Senator.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 27, 2020

 Mr. Wicker (for himself, Mr. Alexander, Ms. Baldwin, Mrs. Blackburn, 
Mr. Blumenthal, Mr. Blunt, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Braun, Mr. Brown, Mr. Burr, 
  Ms. Cantwell, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Casey, Mr. Cassidy, Ms. 
   Collins, Mr. Coons, Mr. Cornyn, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Cotton, Mr. 
Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Mr. Cruz, Mr. Daines, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Durbin, Ms. 
   Ernst, Mrs. Feinstein, Mrs. Fischer, Mr. Gardner, Mr. Graham, Mr. 
 Grassley, Mr. Hawley, Mr. Heinrich, Mrs. Hyde-Smith, Mr. Inhofe, Mr. 
 Johnson, Mr. Jones, Mr. Kaine, Mr. King, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Lankford, 
  Mr. Leahy, Mrs. Loeffler, Mr. Manchin, Mr. Menendez, Mr. Moran, Mr. 
 Paul, Mr. Perdue, Mr. Peters, Mr. Risch, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Romney, Ms. 
  Rosen, Mr. Rubio, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Sasse, Mr. Schatz, Mr. Scott of 
  Florida, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mrs. Shaheen, Ms. Smith, Mr. 
    Tester, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Udall, Mr. Van Hollen, Mr. Warner, Mr. 
Whitehouse, Mr. Wyden, Mr. Young, Mr. Rounds, and Mr. Bennet) submitted 
      the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to

_______________________________________________________________________

                               RESOLUTION


 
 Commemorating the 150th anniversary of the historic seating of Hiram 
   Rhodes Revels as the first African American United States Senator.

Whereas Hiram Rhodes Revels (referred to in this preamble as ``Hiram Revels'') 
        was born a free African American on September 27, 1827, in Fayetteville, 
        Cumberland County, North Carolina;
Whereas Hiram Revels understood the importance of education from an early age in 
        North Carolina, where he received a secondary school education at a 
        school run by a free black woman;
Whereas, after being denied the ability to advance his education in North 
        Carolina, Hiram Revels attended postsecondary schools where he 
        cultivated his faith, including Beech Grove Quaker Seminary in Union 
        County, Indiana, Darke County Seminary in Ohio, and, later, Knox College 
        in Galesburg, Illinois;
Whereas Hiram Revels served as an ordained minister to African Methodist 
        Episcopal congregations across the United States, including 
        congregations in Maryland and Missouri, which were both slave States at 
        the time of his service;
Whereas Hiram Revels, a talented orator and preacher, practiced and promoted his 
        faith, which informed and encouraged his efforts to advance education 
        for free African Americans;
Whereas Hiram Revels--

    (1) was dedicated to the fight for freedom;

    (2) served in the military;

    (3) aided in the recruitment of members for regiments of the United 
States Colored Troops, including 2 regiments established in Maryland and 1 
regiment established in Missouri; and

    (4) served as the chaplain for members of the United States Colored 
Troops in Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1864;

Whereas Hiram Revels courageously stepped forward to engage in civic life in the 
        aftermath of the Civil War by serving as--

    (1) an alderman for Natchez, Mississippi, in 1868;

    (2) a Mississippi State senator in 1870; and

    (3) the Secretary of State ad interim of Mississippi in 1873;

Whereas the State legislature of Mississippi elected Hiram Revels to fill a 
        vacancy in 1 of its 2 seats in the United States Senate with 1 year 
        remaining on the term of the seat;
Whereas, despite challenges to his credentials, Hiram Revels was seated in the 
        United States Senate on February 25, 1870, becoming the first African 
        American to serve as a Member of Congress;
Whereas Hiram Revels represented Mississippi in the United States Senate for a 
        period of 1 year from February 25, 1870, until March 3, 1871;
Whereas Hiram Revels was the first of only 10 African American Senators to serve 
        among the nearly 2,000 men and women who have served as Senators in the 
        history of the United States Senate as of the date of introduction of 
        this resolution;
Whereas Hiram Revels was a Reconstruction era Republican Senator who helped to 
        advance the United States, including in education, military service, 
        civic engagement, and community service;
Whereas February 25, 2020, marks the 150th anniversary of the United States 
        Senate--

    (1) rejecting the challenges to the credentials of Hiram Revels; and

    (2) voting 48 to 8 to seat Hiram Revels as the first African American 
to serve in Congress;

Whereas, following his engagement in civic life, Hiram Revels--

    (1) served as the first president of Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical 
College in Claiborne County, Mississippi, which was the first African 
American land grant college in the United States; and

    (2) later taught theology and served as a member of the Board of 
Trustees at Rust College, formerly known as Shaw College, in Holly Springs, 
Mississippi;

Whereas Hiram Revels died on January 16, 1901, in Aberdeen, Mississippi and was 
        laid to rest in Hill Crest Cemetery in Holly Springs, Mississippi; and
Whereas the life and service of Hiram Rhodes Revels remain a symbol of the 
        ideals of the United States, including the principle that all men are 
        created equal: Now, therefore, be it
    Resolved, That the Senate--
            (1) honors the life, accomplishments, and legacy of Hiram 
        Rhodes Revels;
            (2) recognizes the commitment of Hiram Rhodes Revels to 
        fighting for equality and social justice;
            (3) celebrates the legacy that Hiram Rhodes Revels left to 
        guide and inspire future generations; and
            (4) commemorates the 150th anniversary of the historic 
        seating of Hiram Rhodes Revels as the first African American 
        United States Senator.
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