Title: NIST Small Business Cybersecurity Act
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications

Summary:
Making Available Information Now to Strengthen Trust and Resilience and Enhance Enterprise Technology Cybersecurity Act of 2017 or the MAIN STREET Cybersecurity Act of 2017
This bill amends the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act to require the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to consider small businesses when it facilitates and supports the development of voluntary, consensus-based, industry-led guidelines and procedures to cost-effectively reduce cyber risks to critical infrastructure.
NIST must disseminate, and publish on its website, standard and method resources that small business may use voluntarily to help reduce their cybersecurity risks. The resources must be: (1) technology-neutral, (2) based on international standards to the extent possible, (3) able to vary with the nature and size of the implementing small business and the sensitivity of the data collected or stored on the information systems, and (4) consistent with the national cybersecurity awareness and education program under the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014.
Other federal agencies that NIST considers appropriate must also publish the resources on their own websites.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 770 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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115th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                 S. 770

  To require the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
   Technology to disseminate resources to help reduce small business 
              cybersecurity risks, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 29, 2017

 Mr. Schatz (for himself, Mr. Risch, Mr. Thune, Ms. Cantwell, and Mr. 
    Nelson) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
   referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
  To require the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
   Technology to disseminate resources to help reduce small business 
              cybersecurity risks, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Making Available Information Now to 
Strengthen Trust and Resilience and Enhance Enterprise Technology 
Cybersecurity Act of 2017'' or the ``MAIN STREET Cybersecurity Act of 
2017''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Small businesses play a vital role in the economy of 
        the United States, accounting for 54 percent of all United 
        States sales and 55 percent of jobs in the United States.
            (2) Attacks targeting small and medium businesses account 
        for a high percentage of cyberattacks in the United States. 
        Sixty percent of small businesses that suffer a cyberattack are 
        out of business within 6 months, according to the National 
        Cyber Security Alliance.
            (3) The Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 
        7421 et seq.) calls on the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology to facilitate and support a voluntary public-private 
        partnership to reduce cybersecurity risks to critical 
        infrastructure. Such a partnership continues to play a key role 
        in improving the cyber resilience of the United States and 
        making cyberspace safer.
            (4) There is a need to develop simplified resources that 
        are consistent with the partnership described in paragraph (3) 
        that improves its use by small businesses.

SEC. 3. IMPROVING CYBERSECURITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
            (2) Resources.--The term ``resources'' means guidelines, 
        tools, best practices, standards, methodologies, and other ways 
        of providing information.
            (3) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
    (b) Small Business Cybersecurity.--Section 2(e)(1)(A) of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 
272(e)(1)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (vii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating clause (viii) as clause (ix); and
            (3) by inserting after clause (vii) the following:
                            ``(viii) consider small business concerns 
                        (as defined in section 3 of the Small Business 
                        Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and''.
    (c) Dissemination of Resources for Small Businesses.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director, in carrying out 
        section 2(e)(1)(A)(viii) of the National Institute of Standards 
        and Technology Act, as added by subsection (b) of this Act, in 
        consultation with the heads of such other Federal agencies as 
        the Director considers appropriate, shall disseminate clear and 
        concise resources for small business concerns to help reduce 
        their cybersecurity risks.
            (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the 
        resources disseminated pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                    (A) are effective and usable by small business 
                concerns;
                    (B) vary with the nature and size of the 
                implementing small business concern, and the nature and 
                sensitivity of the data collected or stored on the 
                information systems or devices of the implementing 
                small business concern;
                    (C) include elements, such as simple, basic 
                controls, to assist small business concerns in 
                defending against common cybersecurity risks;
                    (D) are technology-neutral and can be implemented 
                using technologies that are commercial and off-the-
                shelf; and
                    (E) are based on international standards to the 
                extent possible, and are consistent with the Stevenson-
                Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
                3701 et seq.).
            (3) National cybersecurity awareness and education 
        program.--The Director shall ensure that the resources 
        disseminated under paragraph (1) are consistent with the 
        efforts of the Director under section 401 of the Cybersecurity 
        Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451).
            (4) Small business development center cyber strategy.--In 
        carrying out paragraph (1), the Director, to the extent 
        practicable, shall consider any methods included in the Small 
        Business Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under 
        section 1841(a)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328).
            (5) Voluntary resources.--The use of the resources 
        disseminated under paragraph (1) shall be considered voluntary.
            (6) Updates.--The Director shall review and, if necessary, 
        update the resources disseminated under paragraph (1).
            (7) Public availability.--The Director and such heads of 
        other Federal agencies as the Director considers appropriate 
        shall each make prominently available to the public on the 
        Director's or head's Internet website, as the case may be, 
        information about the resources disseminated under paragraph 
        (1). The Director and the heads shall each ensure that the 
        information they respectively make prominently available is 
        consistent, clear, and concise.
    (d) Consistency of Resources Published by Federal Agencies.--If a 
Federal agency publishes resources to help small business concerns 
reduce their cybersecurity risks, the head of such Federal agency, to 
the degree practicable, shall make such resources consistent with the 
resources disseminated under subsection (c)(1).
    (e) Other Federal Cybersecurity Requirements.--Nothing in this 
section may be construed to supersede, alter, or otherwise affect any 
cybersecurity requirements applicable to Federal agencies.
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