Title: Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people of the United States under the Constitution of the United States.
Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Summary:
Affirms that religious freedom includes the right of an individual to worship, think, speak, and act in accordance with the individual's beliefs.


[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 126 Introduced in House (IH)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
H. CON. RES. 126

 Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human 
right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people 
   of the United States under the Constitution of the United States.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 28, 2018

   Mr. Loudermilk (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Thompson of 
 Pennsylvania, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia, 
 Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, Mr. Latta, Mr. Hultgren, Mr. King of Iowa, 
 Mr. Norman, Mr. Graves of Georgia, Mr. Meadows, Mr. Harris, Mr. Kelly 
 of Pennsylvania, Mr. Olson, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, 
 Mr. Grothman, Mr. Rokita, Mr. Taylor, and Mr. Garrett) submitted the 
following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on 
                             the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                         CONCURRENT RESOLUTION


 
 Affirming the importance of religious freedom as a fundamental human 
right that is essential to a free society and protected for all people 
   of the United States under the Constitution of the United States.

Whereas the democracy of the United States is rooted in the fundamental truth 
        that all people are created equal, endowed by the Creator with certain 
        inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of 
        happiness;
Whereas the freedom of conscience was highly valued by--

    (1) individuals seeking religious freedom who settled in the colonies 
in the United States;

    (2) the founders of the United States; and

    (3) Thomas Jefferson, who wrote in a letter to the Society of the 
Methodist Episcopal Church at New London, Connecticut, dated February 4, 
1809, that ``[n]o provision in our Constitution ought to be dearer to man 
than that which protects the rights of conscience against the enterprizes 
of the civil authority'';

Whereas the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom was--

    (1) drafted by Thomas Jefferson, who considered the Virginia Statute 
for Religious Freedom to be one of his greatest achievements;

    (2) enacted on January 16, 1786; and

    (3) the forerunner to the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment 
to the Constitution of the United States;

Whereas section 2(a) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (22 
        U.S.C. 6401(a)) states that--

    (1) ``[t]he right to freedom of religion undergirds the very origin and 
existence of the United States''; and

    (2) religious freedom was recognized by the founders of the United 
States ``in law, as a fundamental right and as a pillar of our Nation'';

Whereas the role of religion in society and public life in the United States has 
        a long and robust tradition;
Whereas individuals who have studied the democracy of the United States from an 
        international perspective, such as Alexis de Tocqueville, have noted 
        that religion plays a central role in preserving the Government of the 
        United States because religion provides the moral base required for 
        democracy to succeed;
Whereas, in Town of Greece v. Galloway, 134 S. Ct. 1811 (2014), the Supreme 
        Court of the United States affirmed that ``people of many faiths may be 
        united in a community of tolerance and devotion'';
Whereas the principle of religious freedom ``has guided our Nation forward'', as 
        expressed by the 44th President of the United States in a Presidential 
        proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 2011, and freedom of religion 
        ``is a universal human right to be protected here at home and across the 
        globe'', as expressed by that President of the United States on 
        Religious Freedom Day in 2013;
Whereas ``[f]reedom of religion is a fundamental human right that must be upheld 
        by every nation and guaranteed by every government'', as expressed by 
        the 42nd President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation 
        on Religious Freedom Day in 1999;
Whereas the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States protects--

    (1) the right of individuals to freely express and act on the religious 
beliefs of those individuals; and

    (2) individuals from coercion to profess or act on a religious belief 
to which those individuals do not adhere;

Whereas ``our laws and institutions should not impede or hinder but rather 
        should protect and preserve fundamental religious liberties'', as 
        expressed by the 42nd President of the United States in remarks 
        accompanying the signing of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 
        1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.);
Whereas, for countless people of the United States, faith is an integral part of 
        every aspect of daily life and is not limited to the homes, houses of 
        worship, or doctrinal creeds of those individuals;
Whereas ``religious faith has inspired many of our fellow citizens to help build 
        a better Nation'' in which ``people of faith continue to wage a 
        determined campaign to meet needs and fight suffering'', as expressed by 
        the 43rd President of the United States in a Presidential proclamation 
        on Religious Freedom Day in 2003;
Whereas, ``from its birth to this day, the United States has prized this legacy 
        of religious freedom and honored this heritage by standing for religious 
        freedom and offering refuge to those suffering religious persecution'', 
        as noted in section 2(a) of the International Religious Freedom Act of 
        1998 (22 U.S.C. 6401(a));
Whereas Thomas Jefferson wrote--

    (1) in 1798 that each right encompassed in the First Amendment to the 
Constitution of the United States is dependent on the other rights 
described in that Amendment, ``thereby guarding in the same sentence, and 
under the same words, the freedom of religion, of speech, and of the press: 
insomuch, that whatever violated either, throws down the sanctuary which 
covers the others''; and

    (2) in 1822 that the constitutional freedom of religion is ``the most 
inalienable and sacred of all human rights'';

Whereas religious freedom ``has been integral to the preservation and 
        development of the United States'', and ``the free exercise of religion 
        goes hand in hand with the preservation of our other rights'', as 
        expressed by the 41st President of the United States in a Presidential 
        proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 1993; and
Whereas we ``continue to proclaim the fundamental right of all peoples to 
        believe and worship according to their own conscience, to affirm their 
        beliefs openly and freely, and to practice their faith without fear or 
        intimidation'', as expressed by the 42nd President of the United States 
        in a Presidential proclamation on Religious Freedom Day in 1998: Now, 
        therefore, be it
    Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring), 
That Congress affirms that--
            (1) religious freedom includes the right of an individual 
        to worship, think, speak, and act, including in public and in 
        private, in accordance with the beliefs of the individual; and
            (2) all people of the United States can be unified in 
        supporting religious freedom, regardless of differing 
        individual beliefs, because religious freedom is a fundamental 
        human right.
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