Title: Online Safety Modernization Act of 2017
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement

Summary:
Online Safety Modernization Act of 2017
This bill amends the federal criminal code to establish new crimes for using the mail or another facility of interstate or foreign commerce to knowingly engage in the following conduct:
Additionally, the bill directs the Department of Justice (DOJ) to:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) must create a category, in the Uniform Crime Reports, for an offense that constitutes a cybercrime against individuals.
Finally, the bill authorizes additional funding for the FBI and DOJ to hire and train law enforcement officers to investigate and assist in the prosecution of cybercrimes against individuals.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 3067 Introduced in House (IH)]

<DOC>






115th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 3067

 To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish certain criminal 
   violations for various aspects of harassment using the interstate 
           telecommunications system, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             June 27, 2017

 Ms. Clark of Massachusetts (for herself, Mrs. Brooks of Indiana, and 
 Mr. Meehan) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend title 18, United States Code, to establish certain criminal 
   violations for various aspects of harassment using the interstate 
           telecommunications system, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Online Safety 
Modernization Act of 2017''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
               TITLE I--INTERSTATE SEXTORTION PREVENTION

Sec. 101. Coercion of sexual acts, sexual contact, or sexually intimate 
                            visual depictions.
Sec. 102. Amendments to existing statutory offenses.
                   TITLE II--INTERSTATE SWATTING HOAX

Sec. 201. False communications to cause an emergency response.
                TITLE III--INTERSTATE DOXXING PREVENTION

Sec. 301. Disclosure of personal information with the intent to cause 
                            harm.
                    TITLE IV--CYBERCRIME STATISTICS

Sec. 401. National strategy, classification, and reporting on 
                            cybercrime.
            TITLE V--PRIORITIZING ONLINE THREAT ENFORCEMENT

Sec. 501. Improved investigative and forensic resources for enforcement 
                            of laws related to cybercrimes against 
                            individuals.
Sec. 502. Annual reports.
Sec. 503. Definition of cybercrimes against individuals.
          TITLE VI--CYBERCRIME ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ASSISTANCE

Sec. 601. Local law enforcement grants.
Sec. 602. National Resource Center Grant.

               TITLE I--INTERSTATE SEXTORTION PREVENTION

SEC. 101. COERCION OF SEXUAL ACTS, SEXUAL CONTACT, OR SEXUALLY INTIMATE 
              VISUAL DEPICTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Part 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new chapter:

  ``CHAPTER 124--COERCION OF SEXUAL ACTS, SEXUAL CONTACT, OR SEXUALLY 
                       INTIMATE VISUAL DEPICTIONS

``2751. Coercion of sexual acts.
``2752. Coercion of sexual contact.
``2753. Coerced production of sexually intimate visual depictions.
``2754. Coercion using sexually intimate visual depictions.
``2755. Extortion using sexually intimate visual depictions.
``2756. Offenses involving minors.
``2757. Offenses resulting in death or serious bodily injury.
``2758. Attempt.
``2759. Repeat offenders.
``2760. Forfeitures.
``2761. Mandatory restitution.
``2762. Civil action.
``2763. Definitions.
``Sec. 2751. Coercion of sexual acts
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means 
of interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly causes any person to 
engage in a sexual act with another through coercion, fraud, or a 
threat to injure the person, property, or reputation of any person, 
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any number of years 
or for life, or both.
    ``(b) Threats.--Whoever, with the intent to cause any person to 
engage in a sexual act with another, knowingly transmits any 
communication containing a threat to injure the person, property, or 
reputation of any person, using the mail or any facility or means of 
interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this title or 
imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
``Sec. 2752. Coercion of sexual contact
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means 
of interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly causes any person to 
engage in sexual contact with another through coercion, fraud, or a 
threat to injure the person, property, or reputation of any person, 
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 10 
years, or both.
    ``(b) Threats.--Whoever, with the intent to cause any person to 
engage in sexual contact with another, knowingly transmits any 
communication containing a threat to injure the person, property, or 
reputation of any person, using the mail or any facility or means of 
interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this title or 
imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
``Sec. 2753. Coerced production of sexually intimate visual depictions
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever, in a circumstance described in 
subsection (b), knowingly causes any person to produce a sexually 
intimate visual depiction of any person through coercion, fraud, or a 
threat to injure the person, property, or reputation of any person, 
shall--
            ``(1) if a sexual act with another results, be fined under 
        this title or imprisoned for any number of years or for life, 
        or both; and
            ``(2) in any other case, be fined under this title or 
        imprisoned not more than 20 years, or both.
    ``(b) Circumstances Described.--The circumstances referred to in 
subsection (a) are--
            ``(1) that the person used the mail or any facility or 
        means of interstate or foreign commerce to cause any person to 
        produce a sexually intimate visual depiction of any person;
            ``(2) that the person knows or has reason to know that such 
        visual depiction will be--
                    ``(A) transported or transmitted using any means or 
                facility of interstate or foreign commerce;
                    ``(B) transported or transmitted in or affecting 
                interstate or foreign commerce; or
                    ``(C) mailed;
            ``(3) the visual depiction was produced or transmitted 
        using materials that have been mailed, or shipped or 
        transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by 
        any means, including by computer;
            ``(4) such visual depiction has actually been--
                    ``(A) transported or transmitted using any means or 
                facility of interstate or foreign commerce;
                    ``(B) transported or transmitted in or affecting 
                interstate or foreign commerce; or
                    ``(C) mailed; or
            ``(5) any part of the offense occurred in a territory or 
        possession of the United States or within the special maritime 
        and territorial jurisdiction of the United States.
    ``(c) Threats.--Whoever, with the intent to cause another person to 
produce a sexually intimate visual depiction of any person, knowingly 
transmits any communication containing a threat to injure the person, 
property, or reputation of any person, using the mail or any facility 
or means of interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this 
title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(d) Offenses Involving Minors.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, in any case under this section involving a victim 
under the age of 18 where the sexually intimate visual depiction 
constitutes child pornography as defined in section 2256(8), the 
offender shall be punished as provided in section 2251(e).
    ``(e) Definition.--In this section, the term `sexually intimate 
visual depiction' shall not include any computer-generated sexually 
intimate visual depiction.
``Sec. 2754. Coercion using sexually intimate visual depictions
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means 
of interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly causes another person to 
engage or refrain from engaging in conduct through a threat to publish 
any sexually intimate visual depiction of the addressee or of an 
immediate family member or intimate partner of the addressee, shall be 
fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 7 years or both.
    ``(b) Threats.--Whoever, with the intent to cause another person to 
engage or refrain from engaging in conduct, knowingly transmits any 
communication containing a threat to publish any sexually intimate 
visual depiction of the addressee or of an immediate family member or 
intimate partner of the addressee, using the mail or any facility or 
means of interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this 
title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(c) Definition.--In this section the term `sexually intimate 
visual depiction' includes any computer-generated sexually intimate 
visual depiction that is indistinguishable from an actual depiction of 
the addressee or of an immediate family member or intimate partner of 
the addressee.
``Sec. 2755. Extortion using sexually intimate visual depictions
    ``(a) In General.--Whoever, using the mail or any facility or means 
of interstate or foreign commerce, knowingly extorts any money, 
property, or other thing of value from another person through a threat 
to publish any sexually intimate visual depiction of the addressee or 
of an immediate family member or intimate partner of the addressee, 
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 7 years or 
both.
    ``(b) Threats.--Whoever, with the intent to extort any money, 
property, or other thing of value from any person, knowingly transmits 
any communication containing a threat to publish any sexually intimate 
visual depiction of the addressee or of an immediate family member or 
intimate partner of the addressee, using the mail or any facility or 
means of interstate or foreign commerce, shall be fined under this 
title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(c) Definition.--In this section the term `sexually intimate 
visual depiction' includes any computer-generated sexually intimate 
visual depiction that is indistinguishable from an actual depiction of 
the addressee or of an immediate family member or intimate partner of 
the addressee.
``Sec. 2756. Offenses involving minors
    ``(a) Offenses Involving Minors Under 18.--If the conduct that 
violates this chapter involves a victim or intended victim who has 
attained the age of 12 years but has not attained the age of 18 years, 
or who the defendant believes has attained the age of 12 years but has 
not attained the age of 18 years, the maximum term of imprisonment 
authorized for that offense shall be increased by 5 years in addition 
to any penalty otherwise provided in this chapter.
    ``(b) Offenses Involving Minors Under 12.--If the conduct that 
violates this chapter involves a victim or intended victim who has not 
attained the age of 12 years, or who the defendant believes has not 
attained the age of 12 years, the maximum term of imprisonment 
authorized for that offense shall be twice that otherwise provided in 
this chapter.
``Sec. 2757. Offenses resulting in death or serious bodily injury
    ``(a) Offenses Resulting in Death.--A person who commits a 
violation of this chapter that results in the death of any person, 
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for any number of years 
or for life, or both.
    ``(b) Offenses Resulting in Serious Bodily Injury.--A person who 
commits a violation of this chapter that results in serious bodily 
injury to any person, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not 
more than 20 years, or both.
``Sec. 2758. Attempt
    ``(a) In General.--An attempt to violate section 2751(a), 2752(a), 
2753(a), 2754(a), or 2755(a) shall be punishable in the same manner as 
a completed violation of that section.
    ``(b) Limitation.--For the purposes of sections 2751, 2752, 2753, 
2754, and 2755, conduct consisting exclusively of a violation of 
2751(b), 2752(b), 2753(c), 2754(b), and 2755(b) shall not constitute an 
attempted violation of 2751(a), 2752(a), 2753(a), 2754(a), and 2755(a).
``Sec. 2759. Repeat offenders
    ``(a) Maximum Term of Imprisonment.--The maximum term of 
imprisonment authorized for a violation of section 2751(a), 2752(a), or 
2753(a)(1) after a prior sex offense conviction shall be twice the term 
of imprisonment otherwise provided by this chapter, unless section 
3559(e) applies.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `prior sex offense conviction' means a 
        conviction for an offense--
                    ``(A) under chapter 109A, chapter 110, chapter 117 
                or section 1591, 2751(a), 2752(a), 2753(a)(1); or
                    ``(B) under State law or the Uniform Code of 
                Military Justice involving an offense described in 
                subparagraph (A) or would be such an offense if 
                committed under circumstances supporting federal 
                jurisdiction; and
            ``(2) the term `State' means a State of the United States, 
        the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or 
        possession of the United States.
``Sec. 2760. Forfeitures
    ``(a) In General.--The court, in imposing sentence on any person 
convicted of a violation of this chapter, shall order, in addition to 
any other sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of State 
law, that such person shall forfeit to the United States--
            ``(1) such person's interest in any property, real or 
        personal, that was used or intended to be used to commit or to 
        facilitate the commission of such violation; and
            ``(2) any property, real or personal, constituting or 
        derived from any proceeds that such person obtained, directly 
        or indirectly, as a result of such violation.
    ``(b) Property Subject to Forfeiture.--
            ``(1) In general.--The following shall be subject to 
        forfeiture to the United States and no property right shall 
        exist in them:
                    ``(A) any property, real or personal, used or 
                intended to be used to commit or to facilitate the 
                commission of any violation of this chapter;
                    ``(B) any property, real or personal, that 
                constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to 
                any violation of this chapter; and
                    ``(C) any visual depiction that was produced, used, 
                or intended for use in violation of this chapter.
            ``(2) Applicability of chapter 46.--The provisions of 
        chapter 46 of this title relating to civil forfeitures shall 
        apply to any seizure or civil forfeiture under this subsection.
    ``(c) Transfer of Forfeited Assets.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Attorney General is authorized to 
        transfer assets forfeited pursuant to this section, or the 
        proceeds derived from the sale thereof, to satisfy victim 
        restitution orders arising from violations of this chapter.
            ``(2) Use of non-forfeited assets.--Transfers pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall not reduce or otherwise mitigate the 
        obligation of a person convicted of a violation of this chapter 
        to satisfy the full amount of a restitution order through the 
        use of non-forfeited assets or to reimburse the Attorney 
        General for the value of assets or proceeds transferred under 
        this subsection through the use of non-forfeited assets.
``Sec. 2761. Mandatory restitution
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 3663 or 3663A, and in 
addition to any other civil or criminal penalty authorized by law, the 
court shall order restitution for any offense under this chapter.
    ``(b) Scope and Nature of Order.--
            ``(1) Directions.--The order of restitution under this 
        section shall direct the defendant to pay to the victim 
        (through the appropriate court mechanism) the full amount of 
        the victim's losses as determined by the court pursuant to 
        paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Enforcement.--An order of restitution under this 
        section shall be issued and enforced in accordance with section 
        3664 in the same manner as an order under section 3663A.
            ``(3) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the 
        term `full amount of the victim's losses' includes any costs 
        incurred by the victim for--
                    ``(A) medical services relating to physical, 
                psychiatric, or psychological care;
                    ``(B) physical and occupational therapy or 
                rehabilitation;
                    ``(C) necessary transportation, temporary housing, 
                and child care expenses;
                    ``(D) lost income;
                    ``(E) attorneys' fees, plus any costs incurred in 
                obtaining a civil protection order; and
                    ``(F) any other losses suffered by the victim as a 
                proximate result of the offense.
            ``(4) Order mandatory.--
                    ``(A) The issuance of a restitution order under 
                this section is mandatory.
                    ``(B) A court may not decline to issue an order 
                under this section because of--
                            ``(i) the economic circumstances of the 
                        defendant; or
                            ``(ii) the fact that a victim has, or is 
                        entitled to, receive compensation for his or 
                        her injuries from the proceeds of insurance or 
                        any other source.
    ``(c) Transfer of Crime Victim's Rights.--In the case of a victim 
who is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, 
the legal guardian of the victim or representative of the victim's 
estate, another family member, or any other person appointed as 
suitable by the court, may assume the crime victim's rights under this 
chapter, but in no event shall the defendant be named as such 
representative or guardian.
``Sec. 2762. Civil action
    ``(a) In General.--An individual who is a victim of an offense 
under this chapter may bring a civil action against the perpetrator (or 
whoever knowingly benefits, financially or by receiving anything of 
value from participation in a venture which that person knew or should 
have known has engaged in an act in violation of this chapter) in an 
appropriate district court of the United States and may recover damages 
and any other appropriate relief, including reasonable attorney's fees.
    ``(b) Joint and Several Liability.--An individual who is found 
liable under this section shall be jointly and severally liable with 
each other person, if any, who is found liable under this section for 
damages arising from the same violation of this chapter.
    ``(c) Stay Pending Criminal Action.--
            ``(1) Any civil action filed under this section shall be 
        stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out 
        of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim.
            ``(2) In this subsection, the term `criminal action' 
        includes an investigation and prosecution that is pending, 
        until final adjudication in the trial court.
    ``(d) Statute of Limitations.--No action may be maintained under 
this section unless it is commenced not later than the later of--
            ``(1) 10 years after the cause of action arose; or
            ``(2) 10 years after the victim reaches 18 years of age, if 
        the victim was a minor at the time of the alleged offense.
``Sec. 2763. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Sexual act.--The term `sexual act' means--
                    ``(A) any genital to genital, oral to genital, anal 
                to genital, or oral to anal contact, not through the 
                clothing;
                    ``(B) the penetration, however slight, of the anal 
                or genital opening of any person by a hand or finger or 
                by any object; or
                    ``(C) the intentional touching, not through the 
                clothing, of the genitalia of or by any person.
            ``(2) Coercion.--The term `coercion' means--
                    ``(A) threats of serious harm to or physical 
                restraint against any person;
                    ``(B) any scheme, plan, or pattern intended to 
                cause a person to believe that failure to perform an 
                act would result in serious harm to or physical 
                restraint against any person; or
                    ``(C) the abuse or threatened abuse of law or the 
                legal process.
            ``(3) Sexual contact.--The term `sexual contact' means the 
        intentional touching, either directly or through the clothing, 
        of the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks 
        of any person, or the intentional transmission or transfer of 
        male or female ejaculate onto any part of another person's 
        body.
            ``(4) Produce.--The term `produce' means to create, make, 
        manufacture, photograph, film, videotape, record, or transmit 
        live a visual depiction.
            ``(5) Sexually intimate visual depiction.--The term 
        `sexually intimate visual depiction' means any photograph, 
        film, video, or other recording or live transmission of a 
        person, whether produced by electronic, mechanical, or other 
        means (including depictions stored on undeveloped film and 
        videotape, data stored on computer disk or by any electronic 
        means that is capable of conversion into a visual image, and 
        data that is capable of conversion into a visual image that has 
        been transmitted by any means, whether or not stored in a 
        permanent format), that depicts--
                    ``(A) the naked exhibition of the anus, the post-
                pubescent female nipple, the genitals, or the pubic 
                area of any person;
                    ``(B) any actual or simulated sexual contact or 
                sexual act;
                    ``(C) bestiality; or
                    ``(D) sadistic or masochistic conduct.
            ``(6) Victim.--The term `victim' means the individual 
        harmed as a result of a commission of a crime under this 
        chapter.
            ``(7) Minor.--The term `minor' means any person who has not 
        attained the age of 18 years.
            ``(8) Publish.--The term `publish' means to circulate, 
        deliver, distribute, disseminate, transmit, or otherwise make 
        available to another person, and includes the hosting or 
        display on the internet by an information content provider.
            ``(9) Immediate family member.--The term `immediate family 
        member' means the addressee's--
                    ``(A) spouse, parent, legal guardian, grandparent, 
                sibling, child, grandchild, or person for whom the 
                addressee serves as legal guardian; or
                    ``(B) any other person living in the addressee's 
                household and related to the addressee by blood or 
                marriage.
            ``(10) Intimate partner.--The term `intimate partner' means 
        a person who is or has been in a social relationship of a 
        romantic or intimate nature with the addressee, as determined 
        by the length of the relationship, the type of relationship, 
        and the frequency of interaction between the persons involved 
        in the relationship.
            ``(11) Computer-generated sexually intimate visual 
        depiction.--The term `computer-generated sexually intimate 
        visual depiction' means a depiction that has been created, 
        adapted, or modified through the use of any computer technology 
        to appear to be a sexually intimate visual depiction.
            ``(12) Indistinguishable.--The term `indistinguishable', 
        means virtually indistinguishable, in that the computer-
        generated sexually intimate visual depiction is such that an 
        ordinary person viewing the computer-generated depiction would 
        conclude that it is an actual depiction of the addressee or of 
        an immediate family member or intimate partner of the 
        addressee. This definition does not apply to depictions that 
        are drawings, cartoons, sculptures, or paintings depicting any 
        person.
            ``(13) Actual depiction.--The term `actual depiction' means 
        a depiction that has not been fabricated or materially altered 
        to change the appearance or physical characteristics of the 
        persons, objects, or activities depicted.
            ``(14) Serious bodily injury.--The term `serious bodily 
        injury' means bodily injury that involves a substantial risk of 
        death, unconsciousness, extreme physical pain, protracted and 
        obvious disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the 
        function of a bodily member, organ, or mental faculty.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning of 
part 1 of title 18, United States Code, is amended adding at the end 
the following new item:

  ``Chapter 124--Coercion of Sexual Acts, Sexual Contact, or Sexually 
                     Intimate Visual Depictions''.

    (c) Directive to United States Sentencing Commission.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to its authority under section 
        994(p) of title 28, United States Code, and in accordance with 
        this section, the United States Sentencing Commission shall 
        review and amend its guidelines and its policy statements 
        applicable to persons convicted of an offense defined in 
        chapter 124 added to title 18, United States Code, by this 
        title, to ensure that the guidelines and policy statements are 
        consistent with those amendments and reflect the intent of 
        Congress that the guidelines reflect the seriousness and great 
        harm caused by those offenses.
            (2) Considerations.--In carrying out this section, the 
        United States Sentencing Commission shall consider--
                    (A) the mandate of the United States Sentencing 
                Commission, pursuant to its authority under section 
                994(p) of title 28, United States Code, to promulgate 
                guidelines that meet the purposes of sentencing as set 
                forth in section 3553(a)(2) of title 18, and in 
                particular to ensure that sentencing courts properly 
                consider the seriousness of the offense, to promote 
                respect for the law, to provide just punishment for the 
                offense, to afford adequate deterrence to criminal 
                conduct, and to protect the public from further crimes 
                of the defendant; and
                    (B) the intent of Congress that the penalties for 
                defendants convicted of an offense under that chapter 
                are appropriately severe and account for the nature of 
                the visual depiction, the acts engaged in, and the 
                potential harm resulting from the offense; the number 
                and age of the victims involved; and the degree to 
                which the victims have been harmed.

SEC. 102. AMENDMENTS TO EXISTING STATUTORY OFFENSES.

    (a) Section 843(b)(2)(C) of title 10, United States Code (Art. 
43(b)(2)(C) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by 
inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1)'' after ``section 1591''.
    (b) Section 1001(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1),'' after ``section 1591,''.
    (c) Section 2251(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``section 2751(a), section 2752(a), section 2753(a)(1),'' 
after ``section 1591,''.
    (d) Section 2252(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (1) by inserting ``section 2751(a), 
        section 2752(a), section 2753(a)(1),'' after ``section 1591,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (2) by inserting ``section 2751(a), 
        section 2752(a), section 2753(a)(1),'' after ``under this 
        chapter,''.
    (e) Section 2252A(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (1) by inserting ``section 2751(a), 
        section 2752(a), section 2753(a)(1),'' after ``section 1591,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (2) by inserting ``section 2751(a), 
        section 2752(a), section 2753(a)(1),'' after ``under this 
        chapter,''.
    (f) Section 2252A(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or section 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1) (involving a 
minor victim),'' after ``117 (involving a minor victim),''.
    (g) Section 2255(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``2422,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1)'' 
        after ``2423''.
    (h) Section 2260A of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``2423,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1),'' after 
        ``2425,''.
    (i) Section 2426(b)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``chapter 110,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, section 2751(a), section 2752(a), or 
        section 2753(a)(1)'' after ``section 1591''.
    (j) Section 2516(1)(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting ``sections 2751, 2752, 2753, 2754, and 2755 (relating to 
coercion of sexual acts and related crimes),'' after ``2425 (relating 
to transportation for illegal sexual activity and related crimes),''.
    (k) Section 3014(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (5) as subsection (6);
            (2) in subsection (4), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (4) the following:
            ``(5) section 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a) (relating to 
        coercion of sexual acts and related crimes); or''.
    (l) Section 3142 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' after ``2423,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 
                2753(a)(1)'' after ``2425''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)(3)(E)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' after ``2423,''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 
                2753(a)(1)'' after ``2425''.
    (m) Section 3156(a)(4)(C) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``section 2751(a), 2752(a), 2753(a)(1), or'' after 
``any felony under''.
    (n) Section 3282(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, section 2751(a), or 
        section 2753(a)(1)'' after ``chapter 109A''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, section 2751(a), or 
        section 2753(a)(1)'' after ``chapter 109A''.
    (o) Section 3299 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1)'' after ``section 1591''.
    (p) Section 3553(b)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a),'' after ``section 
1591,''.
    (q) Section 3559(c)(2)(F)(i) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``coerced sexual act (as described in sections 
2751(a) and 2753(a)(1));'' after ``sexual abuse (as described in 
sections 2241 and 2242)''.
    (r) Section 3559(e)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``2422(b) (relating to 
        coercion and enticement of a minor into prostitution),''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or 2751(a) and 2753(a)(1) (relating to 
        coercion of sexual acts);'' after ``2423(a) (relating to 
        transportation of minors)''.
    (s) Section 3583(k) of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or'' after ``2423,'';
            (2) by inserting ``, 2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1)'' 
        after ``2425'';
            (3) by striking ``or'' after ``section 1201,'' the second 
        place it occurs; and
            (4) by inserting ``2751(a), 2752(a), or 2753(a)(1),'' after 
        ``1591,'' the second place it occurs.
    (t) Section 2(1) of the PROTECT Our Children Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 
17601(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' after ``chapter 110,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, and chapter 124'' after ``chapter 
        117''.

                   TITLE II--INTERSTATE SWATTING HOAX

SEC. 201. FALSE COMMUNICATIONS TO CAUSE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1041. False communications to cause an emergency response
    ``(a) Criminal Violation.--Whoever, in the absence of circumstances 
reasonably requiring an emergency response, uses the mail or any 
facility or means of interstate or foreign commerce to knowingly 
transmit false or misleading information that would reasonably be 
expected to cause an emergency response, shall--
            ``(1) if an emergency response results, be fined under this 
        title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both;
            ``(2) if serious bodily injury (as defined in section 1365) 
        results, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 
        20 years, or both;
            ``(3) if death results, be fined under this title or 
        imprisoned for any number of years or for life, or both; and
            ``(4) in any other case, be fined under this title or 
        imprisoned not more than 1 year, or both.
    ``(b) Civil Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any party incurring damages incident to 
        an offense under this section may bring a civil action against 
        the perpetrator in an appropriate district court of the United 
        States and may recover damages and any other appropriate 
        relief, including reasonable attorney's fees.
            ``(2) Joint and several liability.--An individual who is 
        found liable under this subsection shall be jointly and 
        severally liable with each other person, if any, who is found 
        liable under this subsection for damages arising from the same 
        violation of this section.
            ``(3) Stay pending criminal action.--
                    ``(A) Any civil action filed under this subsection 
                shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal 
                action arising out of the same occurrence in which the 
                claimant is the victim.
                    ``(B) In this subsection, the term `criminal 
                action' includes an investigation and prosecution that 
                is pending, until final adjudication in the trial 
                court.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--
            ``(1) In general.--The court, in imposing a sentence on a 
        defendant convicted of an offense under subsection (a), shall 
        order the defendant to reimburse any party, any State or local 
        government, or any private not-for-profit organization that 
        provides fire or rescue service incurring expenses incident to 
        any emergency response necessitated by such offense.
            ``(2) Liability.--A person ordered to make reimbursement 
        under this subsection shall be jointly and severally liable for 
        such expenses with each other person, if any, who is ordered to 
        make reimbursement under this subsection for the same expenses.
            ``(3) Civil judgment.--An order of reimbursement under this 
        subsection shall, for the purposes of enforcement, be treated 
        as a civil judgment.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Emergency response.--The term `emergency response' 
        means any deployment of personnel or equipment, order or advice 
        to evacuate, or issuance of a warning to the public or a 
        threatened person, organization, or establishment, by an agency 
        of the United States or a State charged with public safety 
        functions, including any agency charged with detecting, 
        preventing, or investigating crimes or with fire or rescue 
        functions, or by a private not-for-profit organization that 
        provides fire or rescue service.
            ``(2) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory, 
        or possession of the United States, and each federally 
        recognized Indian tribe.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 47 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``1041. False communications to cause an emergency response.''.

                TITLE III--INTERSTATE DOXXING PREVENTION

SEC. 301. DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION WITH THE INTENT TO CAUSE 
              HARM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 881. Publication of personally identifiable information with the 
              intent to cause harm
    ``(a) Criminal Violation.--Whoever uses the mail or any facility or 
means of interstate or foreign commerce, to knowingly publish a 
person's personally identifiable information--
            ``(1) with the intent to threaten, intimidate, or harass 
        any person, incite or facilitate the commission of a crime of 
        violence against any person, or place any person in reasonable 
        fear of death or serious bodily injury; or
            ``(2) with the intent that the information will be used to 
        threaten, intimidate, or harass any person, incite or 
        facilitate the commission of a crime of violence against any 
        person, or place any person in reasonable fear of death or 
        serious bodily injury,
shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 5 years, or 
both.
    ``(b) Civil Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual who is a victim of an 
        offense under this section may bring a civil action against the 
        perpetrator in an appropriate district court of the United 
        States and may recover damages and any other appropriate 
        relief, including reasonable attorney's fees.
            ``(2) Joint and several liability.--An individual who is 
        found liable under this subsection shall be jointly and 
        severally liable with each other person, if any, who is found 
        liable under this subsection for damages arising from the same 
        violation of this section.
            ``(3) Stay pending criminal action.--
                    ``(A) Any civil action filed under this subsection 
                shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal 
                action arising out of the same occurrence in which the 
                claimant is the victim.
                    ``(B) In this subsection, the term `criminal 
                action' includes an investigation and prosecution that 
                is pending, until final adjudication in the trial 
                court.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Publish.--The term `publish' means to circulate, 
        deliver, distribute, disseminate, transmit, or otherwise make 
        available to another person.
            ``(2) Crime of violence.--The term `crime of violence' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 16.
            ``(3) Personally identifiable information.--The term 
        `personally identifiable information' means--
                    ``(A) any information that can be used to 
                distinguish or trace an individual's identity, such as 
                name, prior legal name, alias, mother's maiden name, 
                social security number, date or place of birth, 
                address, phone number, or biometric data;
                    ``(B) any information that is linked or linkable to 
                an individual, such as medical, financial, education, 
                consumer, or employment information, data, or records; 
                or
                    ``(C) any other sensitive private information that 
                is linked or linkable to a specific identifiable 
                individual, such as gender identity, sexual 
                orientation, or any sexually intimate visual depiction.
            ``(4) Sexually intimate visual depiction.--The term 
        `sexually intimate visual depiction' means any photograph, 
        film, video, or other recording or live transmission of a 
        person, whether produced by electronic, mechanical, or other 
        means (including depictions stored on undeveloped film and 
        videotape, data stored on computer disk or by any electronic 
        means that is capable of conversion into a visual image, and 
        data that is capable of conversion into a visual image that has 
        been transmitted by any means, whether or not stored in a 
        permanent format), that depicts--
                    ``(A) the naked exhibition of the anus, the post-
                pubescent female nipple, the genitals, or the pubic 
                area of any person;
                    ``(B) any actual or simulated sexual contact or 
                sexual act (as defined in section 2763);
                    ``(C) bestiality; or
                    ``(D) sadistic or masochistic conduct.
    ``(d) Attempt.--An attempt to violate this section shall be 
punishable in the same manner as a completed violation of this section.
    ``(e) Activities of Law Enforcement.--This section does not 
prohibit any lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or 
intelligence activity of a law enforcement agency of the United States, 
a State, or political subdivision of a State, or of an intelligence 
agency of the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 41 title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``881. Publication of personally identifiable information with the 
                            intent to cause harm.''.

                    TITLE IV--CYBERCRIME STATISTICS

SEC. 401. NATIONAL STRATEGY, CLASSIFICATION, AND REPORTING ON 
              CYBERCRIME.

    (a) National Strategy.--The Attorney General shall develop a 
national strategy to reduce the incidence of cybercrimes against 
individuals, coordinate investigations of cybercrimes against 
individuals by Federal law enforcement agencies, and increase the 
number of Federal prosecutions of cybercrimes against individuals.
    (b) Classification of Cybercrimes Against Individuals for Purposes 
of Crime Reports.--Pursuant to authority under section 534 of title 28, 
United States Code, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall--
            (1) design and create within the Uniform Crime Reports a 
        category for offenses that constitute cybercrimes against 
        individuals;
            (2) to the extent feasible, within the category established 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), establish subcategories for each 
        type of cybercrime against an individual which is an offense 
        under Federal or State law;
            (3) classify the category established pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) as a Part 1 crime in the Uniform Crime Reports; and
            (4) classify each type of cybercrime against an individual 
        which is an offense under Federal or State law as a Group A 
        offense for the purpose of the National Incident-Based 
        Reporting System.
    (c) Annual Summary.--The Attorney General shall publish an annual 
summary of the information reported in the Uniform Crime Reports and 
the National Incident-Based Reporting System relating to cybercrimes 
against individuals.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cybercrimes against individuals'' means 
        Federal, State, or local criminal offenses that involve the use 
        of a computer to cause personal harm to an individual, such as 
        the use of a computer to harass, threaten, stalk, extort, 
        coerce, cause fear, intimidate, without consent distribute 
        intimate images of, or violate the privacy of, an individual, 
        except that--
                    (A) use of a computer need not be an element of 
                such an offense; and
                    (B) such term does not include the use of a 
                computer to cause harm to a commercial entity, 
                government agency, or any non-natural persons.
            (2) The term ``computer'' includes a computer network and 
        any interactive electronic device.

            TITLE V--PRIORITIZING ONLINE THREAT ENFORCEMENT

SEC. 501. IMPROVED INVESTIGATIVE AND FORENSIC RESOURCES FOR ENFORCEMENT 
              OF LAWS RELATED TO CYBERCRIMES AGAINST INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations to 
carry out this subsection, the Attorney General, in consultation with 
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall, with 
respect to cybercrimes against individuals--
            (1) ensure that there are at least 10 additional 
        operational agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
        designated to support the Criminal Division of the Department 
        of Justice in the investigation and coordination of cybercrimes 
        against individuals;
            (2) ensure that each office of a United States Attorney 
        designates at least 1 Assistant United States Attorney as 
        responsible for investigating and prosecuting cybercrimes 
        against individuals; and
            (3) ensure the implementation of a regular and 
        comprehensive training program--
                    (A) the purpose of which is to train agents of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation in the investigation 
                and prosecution of such crimes and the enforcement of 
                laws related to cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (B) that includes relevant forensic training 
                related to investigating and prosecuting cybercrimes 
                against individuals.
    (b) Additional Funding for Resources.--
            (1) Authorization.--In addition to amounts otherwise 
        authorized for resources to investigate and prosecute criminal 
        activity, there are authorized to be appropriated to carry out 
        this section $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 
        2022.
            (2) Availability.--Any amounts appropriated under paragraph 
        (1) shall remain available until expended.
            (3) Use of additional funding.--Funds made available under 
        this subsection shall be used by the Director of the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation and the Attorney General, for the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Criminal Division of 
        the Department of Justice, respectively, to--
                    (A) hire and train law enforcement officers to--
                            (i) investigate cybercrimes against person; 
                        and
                            (ii) assist in the prosecution of such 
                        crimes; and
                    (B) enable relevant units of the Department of 
                Justice, including units responsible for investigating 
                cybercrimes against individuals, to procure advanced 
                tools of forensic science and expert computer forensic 
                assistance, including from nongovernmental entities, to 
                investigate, prosecute, and study such crimes.

SEC. 502. ANNUAL REPORTS.

    (a) Report of the Attorney General.--Not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
Attorney General shall submit a report to Congress on actions taken to 
carry out this title. The initial report required under this subsection 
shall be submitted by May 1, 2018. All subsequent annual reports shall 
be submitted by May 1st of each fiscal year thereafter. The report 
required under this subsection may be submitted as part of the annual 
performance report of the Department of Justice, and shall include, 
with respect to the authorizations under section 501, the following:
            (1) The number of law enforcement officers hired and 
        trained.
            (2) The number and type of investigations and prosecutions 
        resulting from law enforcement officers designated to 
        cybercrimes against individuals.
            (3) The advanced tools of forensic science procured to 
        investigate, prosecute, and study cybercrimes against 
        individuals.

SEC. 503. DEFINITION OF CYBERCRIMES AGAINST INDIVIDUALS.

    The term ``cybercrimes against individuals'' means Federal, State, 
or local criminal offenses that involve the use of a computer to cause 
personal harm to an individual, such as the use of a computer to 
harass, threaten, stalk, extort, coerce, cause fear, intimidate, 
without consent distribute intimate images of, or violate the privacy 
of, an individual, except that--
            (1) use of a computer need not be an element of such an 
        offense; and
            (2) such term does not include the use of a computer to 
        cause harm to a commercial entity, government agency, or any 
        non-natural persons.

          TITLE VI--CYBERCRIME ENFORCEMENT TRAINING ASSISTANCE

SEC. 601. LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Attorney General shall award grants under this section to States and 
units of local government for the prevention, enforcement, and 
prosecution of cybercrimes against individuals.
    (b) Application.--
            (1) In general.--To request a grant under this section, the 
        chief executive officer of a State or unit of local government 
        shall submit an application to the Attorney General within 90 
        days after the date on which funds to carry out this section 
        are appropriated for a fiscal year, in such form as the 
        Attorney General may require. Such application shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A certification that Federal funds made 
                available under this section will not be used to 
                supplant State or local funds, but will be used to 
                increase the amounts of such funds that would, in the 
                absence of Federal funds, be made available for law 
                enforcement activities.
                    (B) An assurance that, not fewer than 30 days 
                before the application (or any amendment to the 
                application) was submitted to the Attorney General, the 
                application (or amendment) was submitted for review to 
                the governing body of the State or unit of local 
                government (or to an organization designated by that 
                governing body).
                    (C) An assurance that, before the application (or 
                any amendment to the application) was submitted to the 
                Attorney General--
                            (i) the application (or amendment) was made 
                        public; and
                            (ii) an opportunity to comment on the 
                        application (or amendment) was provided to 
                        citizens and to neighborhood or community-based 
                        organizations, to the extent applicable law or 
                        established procedure makes such an opportunity 
                        available.
                    (D) An assurance that, for each fiscal year covered 
                by an application, the applicant shall maintain and 
                report such data, records, and information 
                (programmatic and financial) as the Attorney General 
                may reasonably require.
                    (E) A certification, made in a form acceptable to 
                the Attorney General and executed by the chief 
                executive officer of the applicant (or by another 
                officer of the applicant, if qualified under 
                regulations promulgated by the Attorney General), 
                that--
                            (i) the programs to be funded by the grant 
                        meet all the requirements of this section;
                            (ii) all the information contained in the 
                        application is correct;
                            (iii) there has been appropriate 
                        coordination with affected agencies; and
                            (iv) the applicant will comply with all 
                        provisions of this section and all other 
                        applicable Federal laws.
                    (F) A certification that the State or in the case 
                of a unit of local government, the State in which the 
                unit of local government is located, has in effect 
                criminal laws which prohibit cybercrimes against 
                individuals.
                    (G) A certification that any equipment described in 
                subsection (c)(7) purchased using grant funds awarded 
                under this section will be used primarily for 
                investigations and forensic analysis of evidence in 
                matters involving cybercrimes against individuals.
    (c) Use of Funds.--Grants awarded under this section may only be 
used for programs that provide--
            (1) training for State or local law enforcement personnel 
        relating to cybercrimes against individuals, including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify and protect 
                victims of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to identify and 
                investigate cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (D) training such personnel to enforce and utilize 
                the laws that prohibit cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (E) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the investigation of cybercrimes against 
                individuals and enforcement of laws that prohibit such 
                crimes; and
                    (F) the payment of overtime incurred as a result of 
                such training;
            (2) training for State or local prosecutors, judges, and 
        judicial personnel, relating to cybercrimes against 
        individuals, including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify, 
                investigate, prosecute, or adjudicate cybercrimes 
                against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize laws that 
                prohibit cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (D) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the prosecution or adjudication of acts of 
                cybercrimes against individuals, including the use of 
                technology to protect victims of such crimes;
            (3) training for State or local emergency dispatch 
        personnel relating to cybercrimes against individuals, 
        including--
                    (A) training such personnel to identify and protect 
                victims of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) training such personnel to utilize Federal, 
                State, local, and other resources to assist victims of 
                cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (C) training such personnel to utilize technology 
                to assist in the identification of and response to 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (D) the payment of overtime incurred as a result of 
                such training;
            (4) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        in enforcing laws that prohibit cybercrimes against 
        individuals, including expenses incurred in performing 
        enforcement operations, such as overtime payments;
            (5) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        in educating the public in order to prevent, deter, and 
        identify violations of laws that prohibit cybercrimes against 
        individuals;
            (6) assistance to State or local law enforcement agencies 
        to establish task forces that operate solely to conduct 
        investigations, forensic analyses of evidence, and prosecutions 
        in matters involving cybercrimes against individuals;
            (7) assistance to State or local law enforcement and 
        prosecutors in acquiring computers, computer equipment, and 
        other equipment necessary to conduct investigations and 
        forensic analysis of evidence in matters involving cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including expenses incurred in the 
        training, maintenance, or acquisition of technical updates 
        necessary for the use of such equipment for the duration of a 
        reasonable period of use of such equipment;
            (8) assistance in the facilitation and promotion of 
        sharing, with State and local law enforcement officers and 
        prosecutors, of the expertise and information of Federal law 
        enforcement agencies about the investigation, analysis, and 
        prosecution of matters involving laws that prohibit cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including the use of multijurisdictional 
        task forces; or
            (9) assistance to State and local law enforcement and 
        prosecutors in processing interstate extradition requests for 
        violations of laws involving cybercrimes against individuals, 
        including expenses incurred in the extradition of an offender 
        from one State to another.
    (d) Report to the Secretary.--On the date that is one year after 
the date on which a State or unit of local government receives a grant 
under this section, and annually thereafter, the chief executive of 
such State or unit of local government shall submit to the Attorney 
General a report which contains--
            (1) a summary of the activities carried out during the 
        previous year with any grant received by such State or unit of 
        local government;
            (2) an evaluation of the results of such activities; and
            (3) such other information as the Attorney General may 
        reasonably require.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than November 1 of each even-
numbered fiscal year, the Attorney General shall submit to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that contains a 
compilation of the information contained in the report submitted under 
subsection (d).
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
        carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 
        2018 through 2022.
            (2) Limitation.--Of the amount made available under 
        paragraph (1) in any fiscal year, not more than 5 percent may 
        be used for evaluation, monitoring, technical assistance, 
        salaries, and administrative expenses.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cybercrimes against individuals'' means the 
        criminal offenses applicable in the relevant State or unit of 
        local government that involve the use of a computer to cause 
        personal harm to an individual, such as the use of a computer 
        to harass, threaten, stalk, extort, coerce, cause fear, 
        intimidate, without consent distribute intimate images of, or 
        violate the privacy of, an individual, except that--
                    (A) use of a computer need not be an element of 
                such an offense; and
                    (B) such term does not include the use of a 
                computer to cause harm to a commercial entity, 
                government agency, or any non-natural persons.
            (2) The term ``computer'' includes a computer network and 
        an interactive electronic device.

SEC. 602. NATIONAL RESOURCE CENTER GRANT.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Attorney General shall award a grant under this section to an eligible 
entity for the purpose of the establishment and maintenance of a 
National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against Individuals to provide 
resource information, training, and technical assistance to improve the 
capacity of individuals, organizations, governmental entities, and 
communities to prevent, enforce, and prosecute cybercrimes against 
individuals.
    (b) Application.--To request a grant under this section, an 
eligible entity shall submit an application to the Attorney General not 
later than 90 days after the date on which funds to carry out this 
section are appropriated for fiscal year 2018 in such form as the 
Attorney General may require. Such application shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assurance that, for each fiscal year covered by an 
        application, the applicant shall maintain and report such data, 
        records, and information (programmatic and financial) as the 
        Attorney General may reasonably require.
            (2) A certification, made in a form acceptable to the 
        Attorney General, that--
                    (A) the programs funded by the grant meet all the 
                requirements of this section;
                    (B) all the information contained in the 
                application is correct; and
                    (C) the applicant will comply with all provisions 
                of this section and all other applicable Federal laws.
    (c) Use of Funds.--The eligible entity awarded a grant under this 
section shall use such amounts for the establishment and maintenance of 
a National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against Individuals, which 
shall--
            (1) offer a comprehensive array of technical assistance and 
        training resources to Federal, State, and local governmental 
        agencies, community-based organizations, and other 
        professionals and interested parties, related to cybercrimes 
        against individuals, including programs and research related to 
        victims;
            (2) maintain a resource library which shall collect, 
        prepare, analyze, and disseminate information and statistics 
        related to--
                    (A) the incidence of cybercrimes against 
                individuals;
                    (B) the enforcement, and prosecution of laws 
                relating to cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (C) the provision of supportive services and 
                resources for victims of cybercrimes against 
                individuals; and
            (3) conduct research related to--
                    (A) the causes of cybercrimes against individuals;
                    (B) the effect of cybercrimes against individuals 
                on victims of such crimes; and
                    (C) model solutions to prevent or deter cybercrimes 
                against individuals or to enforce the laws relating to 
                cybercrimes against individuals.
    (d) Duration of Grant.--
            (1) In general.--The grant awarded under this section shall 
        be awarded for a period of 5 years.
            (2) Renewal.--A grant under this section may be renewed for 
        additional 5-year periods if the Attorney General determines 
        that the funds made available to the recipient were used in a 
        manner described in subsection (c), and if the recipient 
        resubmits an application described in subsection (b) in such 
        form, and at such time as the Attorney General may reasonably 
        require.
    (e) Subgrants.--The eligible entity awarded a grant under this 
section may make subgrants to other nonprofit private organizations 
with relevant subject matter expertise in order to establish and 
maintain the National Resource Center on Cybercrimes Against 
Individuals in accordance with subsection (c).
    (f) Report to the Secretary.--On the date that is one year after 
the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under this 
section, and annually thereafter for the duration of the grant period, 
the entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report which 
contains--
            (1) a summary of the activities carried out under the grant 
        program during the previous year;
            (2) an evaluation of the results of such activities; and
            (3) such other information as the Attorney General may 
        reasonably require.
    (g) Report to Congress.--Not later than November 1 of each even-
numbered fiscal year, the Attorney General shall submit to the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate a report that contains a 
compilation of the information contained in the report submitted under 
subsection (d).
    (h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $4,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2018 through 2022.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Cybercrimes against individuals.--The term 
        ``cybercrimes against individuals'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 601(g).
            (2) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means a 
        nonprofit private organization that focuses on cybercrimes 
        against individuals and that--
                    (A) provides documentation to the Attorney General 
                demonstrating experience working directly on issues of 
                cybercrimes against individuals; and
                    (B) includes on the entity's advisory board 
                representatives who have a documented history of 
                working directly on issues of cybercrimes against 
                individuals and who are geographically and culturally 
                diverse.
                                 <all>