Title: Families, Not Facilities Act of 2018
Policy area: Immigration

Summary:
Families, Not Facilities Act of 2018
This bill amends the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 regarding the treatment of minor aliens that enter the United States unaccompanied by a guardian.
When placing an unaccompanied alien child with a proposed custodian, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) shall not consider the proposed guardian's immigration status.
This bill also limits the use of information obtained for placing an unaccompanied alien child with a custodian, if such information was obtained from the child or the Department of Health and Human Services. DHS shall not use such information to apprehend, detain, or deport:
The Office of Refugee Settlement shall provide case management services for unaccompanied alien children after they have been released and facilitate efforts to connect the children with legal representation for immigration proceedings.
This bill also establishes the Office of Refugee Resettlement Advisory Committee on Shelters for Accompanied Alien Children. The advisory committee may conduct unannounced inspections of Office of Refugee Settlement shelters that hold unaccompanied alien children. The advisory committee shall issue a report on its investigations and recommendations regarding the shelters.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 3624 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

<DOC>






115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 3624

 To reduce the ability of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to 
engage in inappropriate civil immigration enforcement actions that harm 
 unaccompanied alien children and to ensure the safety and welfare of 
                     unaccompanied alien children.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           November 14, 2018

  Ms. Harris (for herself, Mr. Wyden, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Blumenthal, 
Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Sanders, and Mr. Markey) introduced the following 
    bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the 
                               Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To reduce the ability of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to 
engage in inappropriate civil immigration enforcement actions that harm 
 unaccompanied alien children and to ensure the safety and welfare of 
                     unaccompanied alien children.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Families, Not Facilities Act of 
2018''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) On May 13, 2018, a Memorandum of Agreement between U.S. 
        Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border 
        Patrol of the Department of Homeland Security, and the Office 
        of Refugee Resettlement of the Department of Health and Human 
        Services went into effect to allow for intergovernmental 
        sharing of personal information about unaccompanied alien 
        children, their prospective sponsors, and adult members of 
        sponsor households.
            (2) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is using 
        information obtained under the Memorandum of Agreement to 
        conduct civil immigration enforcement actions against 
        individuals residing in the homes of prospective sponsors of 
        unaccompanied alien children.
            (3) These civil immigration enforcement actions have 
        discouraged prospective sponsors of unaccompanied alien 
        children, including family members, from coming forward to 
        resettle children in the community as they pursue lawful claims 
        for humanitarian protection.
            (4) As a result of the lack of qualified sponsors, 
        unprecedented numbers of unaccompanied alien children (nearly 
        13,400 as of October 2018) are being held in shelters overseen 
        by the Office of Refugee Resettlement as of the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (5) The Office of Refugee Resettlement is struggling to 
        accommodate the growing number of unaccompanied alien children 
        in its shelter network and announced, in September 2018, that 
        it would more than triple the number of beds in a temporary 
        ``emergency influx'' shelter at the Tornillo-Guadalupe Land 
        Port of Entry in Texas.
            (6) Temporary shelters, such as Tornillo, a facility that 
        the New York Times and other media sources describe as a ``tent 
        city'', are inappropriate locations to hold unaccompanied alien 
        children because such shelters--
                    (A) have reduced standards of care, including 
                insufficient educational services;
                    (B) offer limited access to clinical and legal 
                services; and
                    (C) are not cost-effective, resulting in the 
                expenditure of more than $750 per day in taxpayer funds 
                for each child housed in Tornillo shelter.
            (7) Facilities operated under a contract with the Office of 
        Refugee Resettlement have faced unacceptable allegations of 
        abuse and neglect of unaccompanied alien children that merit 
        additional investigation and oversight.
            (8) The Office of Refugee Resettlement is legally required 
        to place children in the least restrictive setting that is in 
        the best interest of the child.
            (9) Services offered at facilities funded by the Office of 
        Refugee Resettlement are required to include classroom 
        education, mental and medical health services, case management, 
        socialization and recreation activities, and family 
        reunification services that facilitate the safe and timely 
        release of unaccompanied alien children to family members or 
        other sponsors that can care for them.
            (10) Providing legal and case management services to all 
        children while they are housed in a facility funded by the 
        Office of Refugee Resettlement and after their release from 
        such a facility is a cost-effective and humane way of ensuring 
        that the Office of Refugee Resettlement meets its statutory 
        obligation to place children in least restrictive settings.

SEC. 3. USE OF SPONSORSHIP INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 235(c)(3) of the William Wilberforce 
Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 (8 U.S.C. 
1232(c)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``In making such a 
        determination, the Secretary may not consider the immigration 
        status of the proposed custodian.'' after ``well-being.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Prohibiting use of certain information.--The 
                Secretary of Homeland Security may not use information 
                provided by an unaccompanied alien child or information 
                initially obtained by the Secretary of Health and Human 
                Services to make a suitability determination under 
                subparagraph (A), a home study determination under 
                subparagraph (B), or a secure facility determination 
                under paragraph (2)(A) for the purpose of apprehending, 
                detaining, or removing from the United States--
                            ``(i) the unaccompanied alien child;
                            ``(ii) the proposed custodian or current 
                        custodian;
                            ``(iii) a resident of the home in which the 
                        proposed custodian or current custodian 
                        resides;
                            ``(iv) the proposed sponsor or current 
                        sponsor; or
                            ``(v) a resident of the home in which the 
                        proposed sponsor or current sponsor resides.''.
    (b) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Flores settlement agreement.--The amendments made by 
        subsection (a) may not be construed to supersede the terms of 
        the stipulated settlement agreement filed on January 17, 1997, 
        in the United States District Court for the Central District of 
        California in Flores v. Reno, CV 85-4544-RJK, (commonly known 
        as the ``Flores settlement agreement'').
            (2) Child welfare.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        may not be construed to prevent the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security from using information obtained by the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services to investigate or report to the 
        appropriate law enforcement agency or child welfare agency 
        instances of trafficking, abuse, or neglect.

SEC. 4. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ENFORCEMENT, DETENTION, AND 
              REMOVAL OPERATIONS.

    No Federal funds may be used by U.S. Immigration and Customs 
Enforcement for any enforcement, detention, or removal activity that 
violates section 235(c)(3) of the William Wilberforce Trafficking 
Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, as amended by section 
3(a).

SEC. 5. TRANSFER OF U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT FUNDING.

    Of the amount appropriated for fiscal year 2019 to U.S. Immigration 
and Customs Enforcement for enforcement and removal operations--
            (1) $30,000,000 shall be transferred to the Department of 
        Justice to expand the efforts of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation's Violent Crimes Against Children program to 
        investigate criminal networks involved in child trafficking;
            (2) $180,000,000 shall be transferred to the Office of 
        Refugee Resettlement to provide the post-release legal, case 
        management, and child advocate services described in section 6; 
        and
            (3) $10,000,000 shall be transferred to the Administration 
        for Children and Families to bolster the efforts of the Task 
        Force to Prevent and End Human Trafficking.

SEC. 6. ENSURING THE SAFETY OF UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN CHILDREN.

    (a) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``post-release case 
management services'' means services that--
            (1) are provided by a social worker, employed by a 
        nonprofit entity, who meets with the child individually and 
        with the family to develop an individualized service plan; and
            (2) allow children to successfully transition into their 
        communities by--
                    (A) assisting with school enrollment and 
                acculturation;
                    (B) locating medical and therapeutic services;
                    (C) making referrals to area legal services; and
                    (D) navigating new family settings and other 
                individual needs.
    (b) Required Services.--The Office of Refugee Resettlement shall--
            (1) provide post-release case management to all children 
        upon release or as the need arises for the duration of their 
        immigration proceedings; and
            (2) facilitate efforts to connect every unaccompanied 
        child, including each child with a sponsor, with legal 
        representation for his or her immigration proceedings.
    (c) The Office of Refugee Resettlement Advisory Committee on 
Shelters for Unaccompanied Alien Children.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, in compliance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act 
        (5 U.S.C. App.), shall immediately establish the Advisory 
        Committee on Shelters for Unaccompanied Alien Children 
        (referred to in this subsection as the ``Advisory Committee'') 
        to advise the Office of Refugee Resettlement on matters 
        regarding shelters and placements for unaccompanied alien 
        children relating to education, immigration law, physical and 
        mental health, trauma-informed social work services, youth 
        shelter management, and immigration detention reform.
            (2) Composition and term.--
                    (A) Appointment.--The Secretary shall appoint 14 
                individuals to serve on the Advisory Committee for 2-
                year terms.
                    (B) Prerequisites.--
                            (i) In general.--Each member of the 
                        Advisory Committee shall be employed by a 
                        nonprofit entities in the field of--
                                    (I) education;
                                    (II) immigration law;
                                    (III) physical and mental health of 
                                children and youth;
                                    (IV) trauma-informed child welfare 
                                social work services;
                                    (V) youth shelter management;
                                    (VI) cultural competency; or
                                    (VII) immigration detention reform.
                            (ii) Representation.--At least 2 members of 
                        the Advisory Committee shall represent each of 
                        the fields set forth in clause (i).
            (3) Investigations authority.--
                    (A) Inspections.--Members of the Advisory Committee 
                may conduct unannounced inspections of all shelters 
                contracted with the Office of Refugee Resettlement to 
                hold unaccompanied alien children.
                    (B) Information sharing.--The Office of Refugee 
                Resettlement shall provide such information to the 
                Advisory Committee as the Advisory Committee may 
                request, subject to the same confidential use and 
                nondisclosure requirements that apply to the Office of 
                Refugee Resettlement.
            (4) Consultations.--The Advisory Committee shall consult 
        with, and receive recommendations from--
                    (A) the American Medical Association;
                    (B) the American Academy of Pediatrics;
                    (C) the National Association of Social Workers;
                    (D) the American Bar Association Center on Children 
                and the Law;
                    (E) the American Immigration Lawyers Association; 
                and
                    (F) other medical, child welfare, and legal 
                experts.
            (5) Reports.--The Advisory Committee shall submit, to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Committee on 
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate, the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives, the Committee on Oversight and Government 
        Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives--
                    (A) not later than 6 months after the establishment 
                of the Advisory Committee, an interim report outlining 
                the Advisory Committee's investigations and 
                recommendations regarding Office of Refugee 
                Resettlement shelters for unaccompanied alien children; 
                and
                    (B) not later than 1 year after the establishment 
                of the Advisory Committee, a final report outlining the 
                Advisory Committee's investigations and recommendations 
                regarding Office of Refugee Resettlement shelters for 
                unaccompanied alien children.
            (6) Savings provision.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
        construed to preempt any Federal agency from investigating 
        allegations of mistreatment and abuse of unaccompanied alien 
        children in facilities overseen by the Department of Health and 
        Human Services.
                                 <all>