Title: Medal of Honor Surviving Spouses Recognition Act of 2018
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Medal of Honor Surviving Spouses Recognition Act of 2018
This bill requires the payment of a Medal of Honor special pension to the surviving spouse of a deceased Medal of Honor recipient if that person was married to the recipient for: (1) at least one year prior to the veteran's death; or (2) any period of time if a child was born of the marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.
The special pension for a living Medal of Honor recipient is increased to $1329.58 per month.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2485 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2485

 To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide payment of Medal of 
  Honor special pension under such title to the surviving spouse of a 
       deceased Medal of Honor recipient, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                             March 1, 2018

 Mr. Sullivan introduced the following bill; which was read twice and 
             referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend title 38, United States Code, to provide payment of Medal of 
  Honor special pension under such title to the surviving spouse of a 
       deceased Medal of Honor recipient, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Medal of Honor Surviving Spouses 
Recognition Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. MEDAL OF HONOR SPECIAL PENSION FOR SURVIVING SPOUSES.

    (a) Codification of Current Rate of Special Pension.--Subsection 
(a) of section 1562 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$1,000'' and inserting ``$1,329.58''.
    (b) Special Pension for Surviving Spouses.--
            (1) Surviving spouse benefit.--Such subsection is further 
        amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(a)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Secretary 
shall pay special pension under this section to the surviving spouse of 
a person who was awarded a Medal of Honor as described in section 
1560(b) of this title.
    ``(B) No special pension shall be paid to a surviving spouse of a 
person under this section unless such surviving spouse was married to 
such person--
            ``(i) for one year or more prior to the veteran's death; or
            ``(ii) for any period of time if a child was born of the 
        marriage, or was born to them before the marriage.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Such section is amended--
                            (i) in subsection (d), by inserting ``or 
                        married to more than one person who has been 
                        awarded the Medal of Honor,'' after ``Honor,''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in subsection (f)(1), by striking 
                        ``this section'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) 
                        of subsection (a), or under paragraph (2) of 
                        such subsection in the case of a posthumous 
                        entry on the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast 
                        Guard medal of Honor Roll,''.
                    (B) Special provisions relating to marriages.--
                Section 103(d)(5) of such title is amended by adding at 
                the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) Section 1562(a)(2), relating to Medal of Honor 
        special pension.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply with respect to payment of pension under section 
        1562 of title 38, United States Code, for months beginning 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
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