Title: Sanctity of Human Life Act
Policy area: Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues

Summary:
Sanctity of Human Life Act
This bill declares that: (1) the right to life guaranteed by the Constitution is vested in each human and is a person's most fundamental right; (2) each human life begins with fertilization, cloning, or its equivalent, at which time every human has all the legal and constitutional attributes and privileges of personhood; and (3) Congress, each state, the District of Columbia, and each U.S. territory have the authority to protect all human lives.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 586 Introduced in House (IH)]

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115th CONGRESS
  1st Session
                                H. R. 586

To provide that human life shall be deemed to begin with fertilization.


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                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            January 17, 2017

  Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Allen, Mr. Carter of 
  Georgia, Mr. Collins of Georgia, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Duncan of South 
  Carolina, Mr. Farenthold, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. 
 Graves of Georgia, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Latta, Mr. 
Long, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Olson, Mr. Roe of Tennessee, Mr. Russell, Mr. 
Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, and Mr. Woodall) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                             the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
To provide that human life shall be deemed to begin with fertilization.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Sanctity of Human Life Act''.

SEC. 2. DECLARATION.

    In the exercise of the powers of the Congress, including Congress' 
power under article I, section 8 of the Constitution, to make necessary 
and proper laws, and Congress' power under section 5 of the 14th 
article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States--
            (1) the Congress declares that--
                    (A) the right to life guaranteed by the 
                Constitution is vested in each human being, and is the 
                paramount and most fundamental right of a person; and
                    (B) the life of each human being begins with 
                fertilization, cloning, or its functional equivalent, 
                irrespective of sex, health, function or disability, 
                defect, stage of biological development, or condition 
                of dependency, at which time every human being shall 
                have all the legal and constitutional attributes and 
                privileges of personhood; and
            (2) the Congress affirms that the Congress, each State, the 
        District of Columbia, and all United States territories have 
        the authority to protect the lives of all human beings residing 
        in its respective jurisdictions.

SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this Act:
            (1) Fertilization.--The term ``fertilization'' means the 
        process of a human spermatozoan penetrating the cell membrane 
        of a human oocyte to create a human zygote, a one-celled human 
        embryo, which is a new unique human being.
            (2) Cloning.--The term ``cloning'' means the process called 
        somatic cell nuclear transfer, that combines an enucleated egg 
        and the nucleus of a somatic cell to make a human embryo.
            (3) Human; human being.--The terms ``human'' and ``human 
        being'' include each and every member of the species homo 
        sapiens at all stages of life, beginning with the earliest 
        stage of development, created by the process of fertilization, 
        cloning, or its functional equivalent.
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