Title: Default Proceed Sale Transparency Act
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement

Summary:
Default Proceed Sale Transparency Act
This bill establishes new requirements in the case of a firearm transfer by a licensed dealer, manufacturer, or importer to an unlicensed person prior to the completion of a background check. Current law permits such transactions—default proceed transactions—if a submitted background check remains incomplete after three business days.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7027 Introduced in House (IH)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7027

 To improve the procedures of the national instant criminal background 
  check system in the case of firearm transfers by federally licensed 
firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers before the completion of 
   the related criminal background check, and to provide for annual 
                 reports on default firearm transfers.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                            October 2, 2018

Mr. Schneider introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                       Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To improve the procedures of the national instant criminal background 
  check system in the case of firearm transfers by federally licensed 
firearms importers, manufacturers, and dealers before the completion of 
   the related criminal background check, and to provide for annual 
                 reports on default firearm transfers.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Default Proceed Sale Transparency 
Act''.

SEC. 2. IMPROVEMENT OF NICS PROCEDURES IN THE CASE OF DEFAULT FIREARM 
              TRANSFERS.

    (a) Requirement That Federally Licensed Firearm Importers, 
Manufacturers, and Dealers Report Default Firearm Transfers.--Section 
922(t) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(7) A licensed importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed 
dealer who transfers a firearm in compliance with paragraph (1), but 
before the national instant criminal background check system provides 
the licensee with a unique identification number, shall immediately 
report the transfer to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. If a State 
or local law enforcement authority is conducting the related background 
check, the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall transmit the report to 
that authority.''.
    (b) Prioritization of NICS Background Checks Relating to Default 
Firearm Transfers.--Section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence 
Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901) is amended by redesignating 
subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (k) and (l) and inserting after 
subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) Prioritization of Background Checks Related to Default 
Firearm Transfers.--In the case of a transfer referred to in section 
922(t)(7) of title 18, United States Code, the system established under 
this section shall give priority to completing the background check 
relating to the transfer.''.
    (c) Prohibition on Destruction of Records Relating to Firearm 
Transfer Before Completion of Background Check.--Section 103 of the 
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (34 U.S.C. 40901), as amended by 
subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by redesignating 
subsections (k) and (l) as subsections (l) and (m) and inserting after 
subsection (j) the following:
    ``(k) Prohibition on Destruction of Records Relating to Firearm 
Transfer Before Completion of Related Background Check.--The system 
established under this section may not destroy any records of the 
system relating to a proposed or completed firearm transfer, before 
completion of the criminal background check with respect to the 
prospective or actual transferee.''.

SEC. 3. ANNUAL REPORTS ON DEFAULT FIREARM TRANSFERS.

    (a) In General.--Within 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and annually thereafter, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation shall make accessible to the public a written report on--
            (1) the number of firearms transferred as described in 
        section 922(t)(7) of title 18, United States Code, during the 
        period covered by the report;
            (2) the number of the firearms described in paragraph (1) 
        of this subsection with respect to which the national instant 
        criminal background check system established under section 103 
        of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act completed the 
        background check;
            (3) of the number described by paragraph (2) of this 
        subsection--
                    (A) the number with respect to which the system 
                provided the unique identification number under section 
                922(t)(1)(B)(i) of such title; and
                    (B) the number with respect to which information 
                available to the system demonstrated that receipt of a 
                firearm by the transferee would violate subsection (g) 
                or (n) of section 922 of such title or State law; and
                    (C) in each case described by subparagraph (B), the 
                reason for indicating that the receipt would be a 
                violation referred to in subparagraph (B), including 
                any specific prohibiting criteria that would bar the 
                transferee from receipt of a firearm;
            (4) of the number described by paragraph (3)(B) of this 
        subsection, the number of firearms that were retrieved from the 
        transferee, and the number of firearms that were not retrieved 
        from the transferee, with each number broken down by the field 
        division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and 
        Explosives and the State involved; and
            (5) in the case of the 1st report under this section, the 
        number of requests for criminal background checks received by 
        the system in the preceding 5 years the records of which were 
        purged from the system without resolution.
    (b) Rule of Interpretation.--A report under subsection (a) shall be 
considered an annual statistical report and statistical aggregate data 
for purposes of the 6th proviso under the heading ``Bureau of Alcohol, 
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives--Salaries and Expenses'' in the 
Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2012 (title II of division B 
of Public Law 112-55).
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