Title: Filipino Veterans Fairness Act of 2018
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Filipino Veterans Fairness Act of 2018
This bill deems certain service performed before July 1, 1946, in the organized military forces of the Philippines and the Philippine Scouts to be active military service for purposes of eligibility for veterans' benefits through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
The VA shall, in determining eligibility under this bill, take into account any relevant service documentation, including documentation other than the Missouri List (the list of all discharged and deceased veterans from the 20th century).
The VA shall report to Congress annually regarding the number of individuals applying for benefits, and the number approved, during the previous year.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2433 Introduced in Senate (IS)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                S. 2433

 To amend title 38, United States Code, to deem certain service in the 
organized military forces of the Government of the Commonwealth of the 
 Philippines and the Philippine Scouts to have been active service for 
 purposes of benefits under programs administered by the Secretary of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                   IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

                           February 15, 2018

  Mr. Schatz (for himself and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following 
 bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' 
                                Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To amend title 38, United States Code, to deem certain service in the 
organized military forces of the Government of the Commonwealth of the 
 Philippines and the Philippine Scouts to have been active service for 
 purposes of benefits under programs administered by the Secretary of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Filipino Veterans Fairness Act of 
2018''.

SEC. 2. CERTAIN SERVICE IN THE ORGANIZED MILITARY FORCES OF THE 
              PHILIPPINES AND THE PHILIPPINE SCOUTS DEEMED TO BE ACTIVE 
              SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Section 107 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``not'' after ``Army of the United 
                States, shall''; and
                    (B) by striking ``, except benefits under--'' and 
                all that follows in that subsection and inserting a 
                period;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``not'' after ``Armed Forces 
                Voluntary Recruitment Act of 1945 shall''; and
                    (B) by striking ``except--'' and all that follows 
                in that subsection and inserting a period;
            (3) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Determination of Eligibility.--(1) In determining the 
eligibility of the service of an individual under this section, the 
Secretary shall take into account any alternative documentation 
regarding such service, including documentation other than the Missouri 
List, that the Secretary determines relevant.
    ``(2) Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
that includes--
            ``(A) the number of individuals applying for benefits 
        pursuant to this section during the previous year; and
            ``(B) the number of such individuals that the Secretary 
        approved for benefits.''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Relation to Filipino Veterans Equity Compensation Fund.--
Section 1002(h) of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 
(title X of division A of Public Law 111-5; 123 Stat. 200; 38 U.S.C. 
107 note) shall not apply to an individual described in subsection (a) 
or (b) of this section.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 107. Certain service deemed to be active service: service in 
              organized military forces of the Philippines and in the 
              Philippine Scouts''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 1 of such title is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 107 and inserting the following:

``107. Certain service deemed to be active service: service in 
                            organized military forces of the 
                            Philippines and in the Philippine 
                            Scouts.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Applicability.--No benefits shall accrue to any person 
        for any period before the effective date specified in paragraph 
        (1) by reason of the amendments made by this section.
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