Title: Protecting the Dignity of Unborn Children Act of 2018
Policy area: Crime and Law Enforcement

Summary:
Protecting the Dignity of Unborn Children Act of 2018
This bill amends the federal criminal code to make it a crime to recklessly dispose of or abandon fetal remains in a landfill or in any navigable waters of the United States.
The term "fetal remains" means any part (except a cremated part) of a deceased human fetus following an abortion.
A violator is subject to a fine, up to three years in prison, or both.

[Congressional Bills 115th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5637 Introduced in House (IH)]

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115th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 5637

    To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the unlawful 
           disposal of fetal remains, and for other purposes.


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                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             April 26, 2018

Mr. Latta (for himself, Mr. Renacci, Mr. Chabot, Mr. Turner, Mr. Gibbs, 
 Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Davidson, Mr. Jordan, Mr. Roe of Tennessee, 
   Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Jones, Mr. DesJarlais, Mr. Mooney of West 
 Virginia, Mr. Duncan of South Carolina, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Hudson, Mr. 
Webster of Florida, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Harper, Mr. Norman, Mr. Hunter, 
Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Flores, Mr. Banks of Indiana, Mr. Pittenger, 
Mr. Conaway, Mr. Olson, Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia, and Mrs. Hartzler) 
 introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on 
                             the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
    To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit the unlawful 
           disposal of fetal remains, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Protecting the Dignity of Unborn 
Children Act of 2018''.

SEC. 2. PROHIBITING UNLAWFUL DISPOSAL OF FETAL REMAINS.

    (a) Prohibiting Unlawful Disposal of Fetal Remains.--Part I of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

           ``CHAPTER 125--UNLAWFUL DISPOSAL OF FETAL REMAINS

``SEC. 2741. UNLAWFUL DISPOSAL OF FETAL REMAINS.

    ``(a) In General.--Whoever recklessly disposes of or abandons fetal 
remains in a landfill or in any of the navigable waters of the United 
States shall be imprisoned not more than 3 years or fined under this 
title, or both.
    ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to authorize the prosecution of any woman for the disposal of 
the remains of her unborn child.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Fetal remains.--The term `fetal remains' means any 
        part of a human fetus that is deceased by reason of an 
        abortion, but does not include any such part that has been 
        cremated.
            ``(2) Landfill.--The term `landfill' means a sanitary 
        landfill, as such term is defined in section 1004(26) of the 
        Solid Waste Disposal Act.
            ``(3) Navigable waters.--The term `navigable waters' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 502(7) of the Federal 
        Water Pollution Control Act.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for such part is 
amended by inserting, after the item pertaining to chapter 123, the 
following:

``125. Unlawful disposal of fetal remains...................    2741''.
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