PRESERVE Online Speech Act
Bill: S.2500 | Sponsor: Sen. Rubio, Marco (R-FL)
Policy area: Science, Technology, Communications

Summary:
Preventing Restrictions and Empowering Speakers to Enable Robust and Varied Exchanges in Online Speech or the PRESERVE Online Speech Act
This bill requires interactive computer services (e.g., social media companies) to issue a public disclosure containing specified information related to a request or recommendation by a government entity that the service moderate content on its platform. Examples of such moderation include eliminating the ability of a user to comment upon information or terminating or limiting a user's account.
Failure to comply with this requirement shall result in a fine of $50,000 per day, which shall be deposited in the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund. The Federal Communications Commission must submit an annual report that includes the contents of each such public disclosure.

To require providers of interactive computer services to publicly 
 disclose information relating to requests or recommendations made by 
    government entities to moderate content, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Preventing Restrictions and 
Empowering Speakers to Enable Robust and Varied Exchanges in Online 
Speech'' or the ``PRESERVE Online Speech Act''.

SEC. 2. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF REQUEST OR RECOMMENDATION TO MODERATE 
              CONTENT.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Communications Commission;
            (2) the term ``government entity'' means--
                    (A) a United States or foreign government entity; 
                and
                    (B) an entity acting on behalf of an entity 
                described in subparagraph (A); and
            (3) the terms ``information content provider'' and 
        ``interactive computer service'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 230 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
        U.S.C. 230).
    (b) Requirement To Disclose.--Except as provided in subsection (c), 
not later than 7 days after the date on which a government entity 
requests or recommends that a provider of an interactive computer 
service moderate content on the interactive computer service, including 
editing, deleting, throttling, limiting the reach of, reducing or 
eliminating the ability of an information content provider to earn 
revenue from, or comment upon, information provided by an information 
content provider, terminating or limiting an account or usership, and 
any other content moderation, promotion, and other curation practices, 
the provider shall issue a public disclosure on a public website hosted 
by the provider that includes--
            (1) specific information about the request or 
        recommendation;
            (2) the government entity that made the request or 
        recommendation and the point of contact for that government 
        entity;
            (3) the rationale for the request or recommendation; and
            (4) any steps taken by the provider as a result of the 
        request or recommendation.
    (c) Exception.--Subsection (b) shall not apply with respect to 
actions taken by a provider of an interactive computer service as a 
result of a Federal law enforcement proceeding or is in the interest of 
national security.
    (d) Fines for Noncompliance.--Any provider of an interactive 
computer service that does not comply with the requirements under 
subsection (b) shall be fined $50,000 per day of noncompliance, which 
fines shall be collected by the Commission for deposit in the Rural 
Digital Opportunity Fund.
    (e) Annual Report.--The Commission shall, on an annual basis, 
compile and submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report that includes the contents of 
each public disclosure made by a provider of an interactive computer 
service under subsection (b) during the year covered by the report.
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