Federal Cybersecurity Oversight Act of 2022
Bill: S.3618 | Sponsor: Sen. Wyden, Ron (D-OR)
Policy area: Government Operations and Politics

Summary:
Federal Cybersecurity Oversight Act of 2022
This bill limits exemptions, and the duration of exemptions, from federal cybersecurity requirements and adds reporting requirements with respect to such exemptions. Specifically, exemptions may only be granted by the Office of Management and Budget and expire after one year.

To amend the Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015 to require 
   Federal agencies to obtain exemptions from certain cybersecurity 
requirements in order to avoid compliance with those requirements, and 
                          for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Federal Cybersecurity Oversight Act 
of 2022''.

SEC. 2. FEDERAL CYBERSECURITY REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Exemption From Federal Requirements.--Section 225(b)(2) of the 
Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1523(b)(2)) is 
amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Exception.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A particular requirement under 
                paragraph (1) shall not apply to an agency information 
                system of an agency if--
                            ``(i) with respect to the agency 
                        information system, the head of the agency 
                        submits to the Director an application for an 
                        exemption from the particular requirement, in 
                        which the head of the agency personally 
                        certifies to the Director with particularity 
                        that--
                                    ``(I) operational requirements 
                                articulated in the certification and 
                                related to the agency information 
                                system would make it excessively 
                                burdensome to implement the particular 
                                requirement;
                                    ``(II) the particular requirement 
                                is not necessary to secure the agency 
                                information system or agency 
                                information stored on or transiting the 
                                agency information system; and
                                    ``(III) the agency has taken all 
                                necessary steps to secure the agency 
                                information system and agency 
                                information stored on or transiting the 
                                agency information system;
                            ``(ii) the head of the agency or the 
                        designee of the head of the agency has 
                        submitted the certification described in clause 
                        (i) to the appropriate congressional committees 
                        and any other congressional committee with 
                        jurisdiction over the agency; and
                            ``(iii) the Director grants the exemption 
                        from the particular requirement.
                    ``(B) Duration of exemption.--
                            ``(i) In general.--An exemption granted 
                        under subparagraph (A) shall expire on the date 
                        that is 1 year after the date on which the 
                        Director granted the exemption.
                            ``(ii) Renewal.--Upon the expiration of an 
                        exemption granted to an agency under 
                        subparagraph (A), the head of the agency may 
                        apply for an additional exemption.''.
    (b) Report on Exemptions.--Section 3554(c)(1)(A) of title 44, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
            (3) by inserting after clause (iii) the following:
                            ``(iv) with respect to any exemption the 
                        Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
                        has granted the agency under section 225(b)(2) 
                        of the Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
                        2015 (6 U.S.C. 1523(b)(2)) that is effective on 
                        the date of submission of the report--
                                    ``(I) an identification of each 
                                particular requirement from which any 
                                agency information system (as defined 
                                in section 2210 of the Homeland 
                                Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 660)) is 
                                exempted; and
                                    ``(II) for each requirement 
                                identified under subclause (I)--
                                            ``(aa) an identification of 
                                        the agency information system 
                                        described in subclause (I) 
                                        exempted from the requirement; 
                                        and
                                            ``(bb) an estimate of the 
                                        date on which the agency will 
                                        to be able to comply with the 
                                        requirement; and''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act 
shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
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