Increasing Mental Health Options Act of 2022
Bill: S.5272 | Sponsor: Sen. Brown, Sherrod (D-OH)
Policy area: Health

Summary:
Increasing Mental Health Options Act of 2022
This bill provides for an additional payment for clinical psychologists under Medicare who provide services in designated health professional shortage areas. It also allows clinical psychologists to provide behavioral health services (in accordance with state law) for purposes of hospitalization services, home health services, and other services under Medicare.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to expand access to 
                 psychological and behavioral services.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Increasing Mental Health Options Act 
of 2022''.

SEC. 2. EXPANDING ELIGIBILITY FOR INCENTIVES TO PRACTICE IN RURAL AND 
              UNDERSERVED AREAS.

    Section 1833(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395l(m)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``In the case''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) In the case of services furnished by a clinical psychologist 
(as defined by the Secretary for purposes of section 1861(ii)) in a 
year to an individual, who is covered under the insurance program 
established by this part and who incurs expenses for such services, in 
an area that is designated (under section 332(a)(1)(A) of the Public 
Health Service Act) as a health professional shortage area as 
identified by the Secretary prior to the beginning of such year, in 
addition to the amount otherwise paid under this part, there also shall 
be paid to the clinical psychologist (or to an employer or facility in 
the cases described in clause (A) of section 1842(b)(6)) (on a monthly 
or quarterly basis) from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance 
Trust Fund an amount equal to 10 percent of the payment amount for the 
service under this part''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or clinical 
        psychologist'' after ``physician''.

SEC. 3. ELIMINATING UNNECESSARY OVERSIGHT AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              BEHAVIORAL HEALTH SERVICES PROVIDED BY CLINICAL 
              PSYCHOLOGISTS.

    (a) Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facilities.--Section 
1835(a)(2)(E)(iii) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395n(a)(2)(E)(iii)) is amended by inserting ``, except that an 
individual receiving qualified psychologist services as described in 
section 1861(ii) may be under the care of a clinical psychologist with 
respect to such services to the extent authorized under State law'' 
before the semicolon.
    (b) Skilled Nursing Facilities.--Section 1819(b) of such Act (42 
U.S.C. 1395i-3(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(G), by inserting ``clinical 
        psychologist,'' after ``nurse practitioner,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (6)(A), by inserting ``, except that a 
        resident receiving qualified psychologist services as described 
        in section 1861(ii) may be under the supervision of a clinical 
        psychologist with respect to such services to the extent 
        authorized under State law'' before the semicolon.
    (c) Partial Hospitalization Services.--
            (1) Section 1835(a)(2)(F)(iii) of the Social Security Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1395n(a)(2)(F)(iii)) is amended by inserting ``, 
        except that an individual receiving qualified psychologist 
        services as described in section 1861(ii) may be under the care 
        of a clinical psychologist with respect to such services to the 
        extent authorized under State law'' before the period.
            (2) Section 1861(ff)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395x(ff)(1)) is amended by inserting ``(or, in the case of 
        qualified psychologist services, under the supervision of a 
        clinical psychologist to the extent authorized under State 
        law)'' after ``under the supervision of a physician''.
    (d) Home Health Services.--
            (1) Section 1861(m) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(m)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``and'' after 
                the semicolon; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(8) an individual receiving qualified psychologist 
        services may be under the care of a clinical psychologist with 
        respect to such services to the extent authorized under State 
        law.''.
            (2) Section 1891(a)(3)(F) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1395bbb(a)(3)(F)) is amended by inserting ``clinical 
        psychologist,'' after ``physician,''.
    (e) Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital Services.--Section 1814(a)(2)(A) 
of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395f(a)(2)(A)) is amended by inserting ``(or, 
in the case of qualified psychologist services, under the supervision 
of a clinical psychologist to the extent authorized under State law)'' 
after ``under the supervision of a physician''.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--In accordance with section 410.71(e) of 
title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), 
nothing in the provisions of, and amendments made by, this section 
shall be construed as changing or eliminating existing requirements 
regarding clinical consultation by clinical psychologists with a 
beneficiary's physician, in accordance with accepted professional 
ethical norms and taking into consideration patient confidentiality.
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