Strengthening VA Cybersecurity Act of 2022
Bill: S.3863 | Sponsor: Sen. Rosen, Jacky (D-NV)
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Strengthening VA Cybersecurity Act of 2022
This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and development center to provide a cybersecurity assessment of at least 3, but no more than 10, high-impact VA information systems and the effectiveness of the VA's information security program and information security management system.
The VA must submit a plan to Congress to address the findings of the assessment.
The Government Accountability Office must review the assessment and the VA's response to the assessment and report its findings to Congress.

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to obtain an independent 
 cybersecurity assessment of information systems of the Department of 
               Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Strengthening VA Cybersecurity Act 
of 2022''.

SEC. 2. INDEPENDENT CYBERSECURITY ASSESSMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Independent Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall enter into an agreement with a federally funded research 
        and development center to provide the Secretary with an 
        independent cybersecurity assessment of--
                    (A) not more than 10 and not fewer than three high-
                impact information systems of the Department of 
                Veterans Affairs; and
                    (B) the effectiveness of the information security 
                program and information security management system of 
                the Department.
            (2) Detailed analysis.--The independent cybersecurity 
        assessment provided under paragraph (1) shall include a 
        detailed analysis of the ability of the Department--
                    (A) to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and 
                availability of the information, information systems, 
                and devices of the Department; and
                    (B) to protect against--
                            (i) advanced persistent cybersecurity 
                        threats;
                            (ii) ransomware;
                            (iii) denial of service attacks;
                            (iv) insider threats;
                            (v) threats from foreign actors, including 
                        State sponsored criminals and other foreign 
                        based criminals;
                            (vi) phishing;
                            (vii) credential theft;
                            (viii) cybersecurity attacks that target 
                        the supply chain of the Department;
                            (ix) threats due to remote access and 
                        telework activity; and
                            (x) other cyber threats.
            (3) Types of systems.--The independent cybersecurity 
        assessment provided under paragraph (1) shall cover on-
        premises, remote, cloud-based, and mobile information systems 
        and devices used by, or in support of, Department activities.
            (4) Shadow information technology.--The independent 
        cybersecurity assessment provided under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an evaluation of the use of information technology 
        systems, devices, and services by employees and contractors of 
        the Department who do so without the elements of the Department 
        that are responsible for information technology at the 
        Department knowing or approving of such use.
            (5) Methodology.--In conducting the cybersecurity 
        assessment provided under paragraph (1), the federally funded 
        research and development center shall take into account 
        industry best practices and the current state-of-the-art in 
        cybersecurity evaluation and review.
    (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date on 
        which an independent assessment is provided to the Secretary 
        pursuant to an agreement entered into under subsection (a) with 
        a federally funded research and development center, the 
        Secretary shall submit to Congress a plan to address the 
        findings of the federally funded research and development 
        center set forth in such assessment.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A cost estimate for implementing the plan.
                    (B) A timeline for implementing the plan.
                    (C) Such other elements as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (c) Comptroller General of the United States Review.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the submission of the plan under 
(b)(1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) commence a review of--
                    (A) the independent cybersecurity assessment 
                provided under subsection (a); and
                    (B) the response of the Department to such 
                assessment; and
            (2) submit to Congress a report of the results of that 
        review commenced under paragraph (1), including any 
        recommendations made to the Secretary regarding the matters 
        covered by the report.
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