Expediting Disaster Recovery Act
Bill: H.R.5774 | Sponsor: Rep. Graves, Garret (R-LA)
Policy area: Emergency Management

Summary:
Expediting Disaster Recovery Act
This bill authorizes the President, after the declaration of a major disaster, to direct the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to provide to the state assistance necessary for meeting unmet needs as a result of such disaster.
The President may provide financial assistance or direct assistance to individuals or households to construct permanent or semi-permanent housing in insular areas outside the continental United States and in other locations if the President considers it a cost effective alternative to other housing solutions.
The Government Accountability Office must conduct a review on the fiscal controls by states that receive funds under provisions pertaining to public assistance grant program eligibility and oversight for debris removal.
The President may not impose additional income criteria on a potential grant recipient who has accepted a qualified disaster loan in determining eligibility for duplications of benefit relief.

To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
 Assistance Act to ensure that unmet needs after a major disaster are 
                                  met.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Expediting Disaster Recovery Act''.

SEC. 2. UNMET NEED ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
and Emergency Assistance Act is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 431. UNMET NEEDS ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) In General.--After the declaration of a major disaster, the 
President may direct the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency to provide to the State, subject to amounts made 
available from appropriations, assistance necessary for meeting unmet 
needs as a result of such disaster.
    ``(b) Funding.--
            ``(1) Amount of funding.--Subject to appropriations and not 
        later than 30 days after a declaration is made under section 
        401, the President acting through the Administrator may 
        allocate an amount that equals up to 10 percent of the 
        estimated aggregate amount of the grants to be made pursuant to 
        sections 406 and 408 for the major disaster in order to provide 
        technical and financial assistance under this section and such 
        set aside shall be deemed to be related to activities carried 
        out pursuant to major disasters under this Act.
            ``(2) Estimated aggregate amount.--Not later than 180 days 
        after each major disaster declaration pursuant to this Act, the 
        estimated aggregate amount of grants for purposes of paragraph 
        (1) shall be determined by the President and such estimated 
        amount need not be reduced, increased, or changed due to 
        variations in estimates.
            ``(3) No reduction in amounts.--The amount set aside 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not reduce the amounts 
        otherwise made available for sections 403, 404, 406, 407, 408, 
        410, 416, and 428 under this Act.
    ``(c) Unmet Needs.--Financial assistance provided under this 
section may be used to provide assistance, in addition to other amounts 
made available under this Act, for the following unmet needs:
            ``(1) Disaster-related home repair and rebuilding 
        assistance to families for permanent housing purposes, 
        including in conjunction with eligible expenditures under 
        section 408.
            ``(2) Disaster-related unmet needs of families who are 
        unable to obtain adequate assistance from other sources.
            ``(3) Other services that alleviate human suffering and 
        promote the well-being of disaster victims.
            ``(4) Economic and business activities (including food and 
        agriculture) after a disaster to implement post-disaster 
        economic recovery measures, including planning and technical 
        assistance for long-term economic recovery plans, 
        infrastructure improvements, business or infrastructure 
        financing, market or industry research, and other activities 
        authorized under a comprehensive economic development strategy.
    ``(d) Accounting and Fiscal Controls.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after receipt of 
        funds and every 6 months thereafter until all such funds are 
        expended, a State shall submit a report to the Administrator 
        that includes--
                    ``(A) the criteria established for determining how 
                the funds are spent;
                    ``(B) the allocation of those funds; and
                    ``(C) the process for public notice and comment.
            ``(2) Compliance.--Any individual who receives assistance 
        pursuant to this section shall comply with section 312(b).
            ``(3) Administrative costs.--A State that receives funds 
        under this section may expend not more than 5 percent of the 
        amount of such funds for the administrative costs of providing 
        financial assistance to individuals and households in the 
        State.''.
    (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to funds appropriated on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 3. REPAIR AND REBUILDING.

    (a) In General.--Section 408(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i) by striking ``to a safe 
                and sanitary living or functioning condition'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``A recipient 
                of'' and inserting ``(i) Evidence of other means of 
                assistance.--A recipient of''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(ii) Coordination with other assistance.--
                Assistance allowed under this paragraph may be used in 
                coordination with other sources for the repair and 
                rebuilding of an owner-occupied residence.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4) by striking ``in cases in which'' and 
        all that follows through the end of the paragraph and inserting 
        ``if the President considers it a cost effective alternative to 
        other housing solutions, including the costs associated with 
        temporary housing provided under this section, and long-term 
        rebuilding costs associated with section 431.''.
    (b) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to funds appropriated on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 4. REVIEW BY COMPTROLLER GENERAL.

    Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review on the 
fiscal controls by States that receive funds under section 431 of the 
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act and 
shall make recommendations to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5. DUPLICATION OF BENEFITS.

    Section 312(b)(4) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155(b)(4)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
                    ``(D) Limitation on use of income criteria.--In 
                carrying out subparagraph (A), the President may not 
                impose additional income criteria on a potential grant 
                recipient who has accepted a qualified disaster loan in 
                determining eligibility for duplications of benefit 
                relief.''.

            Passed the House of Representatives September 14, 2022.

            Attest:

                                             CHERYL L. JOHNSON,

                                                                 Clerk.