Children and Teens’ Online Privacy Protection Act
Bill: S.1628 | Sponsor: Sen. Markey, Edward J. (D-MA)
Policy area: Commerce

Summary:
Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act
This bill extends to minors (ages 12–16) privacy protections previously applicable only to children (ages 0–12) and otherwise establishes greater online privacy protections for children and minors.
Specifically, the bill prohibits an operator of a website, online service, online application, or mobile application directed to, or used or reasonably likely to be used by, a child or minor from collecting the user's personal information without
The bill also prohibits targeted marketing directed to a child or directed to a minor without the minor's consent.

To amend the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 to 
  strengthen protections relating to the online collection, use, and 
  disclosure of personal information of children and minors, and for 
                            other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

<DELETED>SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Children 
and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act 
is as follows:</DELETED>

<DELETED>Sec. 1. Table of contents.
<DELETED>Sec. 2. Definitions.
<DELETED>Sec. 3. Online collection, use, and disclosure of personal 
                            information of children and minors.
<DELETED>Sec. 4. Fair Information Practices Principles.
<DELETED>Sec. 5. Digital Marketing Bill of Rights for Minors.
<DELETED>Sec. 6. Targeted marketing to children or minors.
<DELETED>Sec. 7. Removal of content.
<DELETED>Sec. 8. Privacy dashboard for connected devices for children 
                            and minors.
<DELETED>Sec. 9. Prohibition on sale of connected devices for children 
                            and minors that fail to meet appropriate 
                            cybersecurity and data security standards.
<DELETED>Sec. 10. Rule for treatment of users of websites, services, 
                            and applications directed to children or 
                            minors.
<DELETED>Sec. 11. Study of mobile and online application oversight.
<DELETED>Sec. 12. Youth Privacy and Marketing Division.
<DELETED>Sec. 13. Enforcement and applicability.

<DELETED>SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) In General.--In this Act:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the 
        Federal Trade Commission.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Constructive knowledge.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--The term ``constructive 
                knowledge'' means that knowledge that a minor is a 
                minor under section 5(a)(1)(A)(i)(II) shall be imputed, 
                at a minimum, to an operator if--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) the operator directly or 
                        indirectly collects, uses, profiles, buys, 
                        sells, classifies, or analyzes (using an 
                        algorithm or other form of data analytics) data 
                        about a user or groups of users to estimate, 
                        identify, or classify the age, age range, or 
                        proxy thereof;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) the operator directly or 
                        indirectly collects, uses, profiles, buys, 
                        sells, classifies or analyzes (using an 
                        algorithm or other form of data analytics) data 
                        about the nature of the content of the website, 
                        online service, online application, or mobile 
                        application that estimates, identifies, or 
                        classifies the content as directed to users of 
                        a particular age range or similarly estimates, 
                        identifies, or classifies the intended or 
                        likely audience for the content;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) the operator has or receives 
                        data or reporting related to the age of users 
                        on the website, online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application under the 
                        self-regulatory guidelines described in section 
                        1304 of the Children's Online Privacy 
                        Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6503) that 
                        documents risks and controls, including the 
                        existence of operator-controlled data analytics 
                        and content analytics capabilities and 
                        functions or outputs;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iv) the operator has or receives 
                        complaints from parents or other third parties 
                        about the age of users using its service, 
                        whether through the operators' complaint 
                        mechanism, by email, or other means 
                        conveniently accessible by the user;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (v) the operator has or receives 
                        data or reporting or information from the 
                        operator's internal communications, including 
                        documentation about its advertising practices, 
                        such as an advertisement insertion order, or 
                        other promotional material to marketers, that 
                        indicates that data is being collected from 
                        users of a particular age range that are using 
                        the product or service;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (vi) the operator has publicly 
                        available data or reporting regarding the 
                        operator's product or service indicating that 
                        users of a particular age range are using the 
                        product or service; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (vii) a content provider on the 
                        operator's website, online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application communicates 
                        to an ad-network that the content is intended 
                        for users of a particular age range or likely 
                        to appeal to users of a particular age range, 
                        whether directly or indirectly.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Additional factors.--The Commission 
                may issue guidance or promulgate rules that indicate 
                factors, in addition to those described in subparagraph 
                (A), that should be considered to be constructive 
                knowledge for purposes of this Act.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Standards.--The term ``standards'' means 
        benchmarks, guidelines, best practices, methodologies, 
        procedures, and processes.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Other Definitions.--The definitions set forth in 
section 1302 of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 
(15 U.S.C. 6501), as amended by section 3(a) of this Act, shall apply 
in this Act, except to the extent the Commission provides otherwise by 
regulations issued under section 553 of title 5, United States 
Code.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 3. ONLINE COLLECTION, USE, AND DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL 
              INFORMATION OF CHILDREN AND MINORS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Definitions.--Section 1302 of the Children's Online 
Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6501) is amended--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as 
        follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(2) Operator.--The term `operator'--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) means any person--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) who, for commercial 
                        purposes, in interstate or foreign commerce 
                        operates or provides a website on the internet, 
                        an online service, an online application, or a 
                        mobile application; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) who--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) collects or 
                                maintains, either directly or through a 
                                service provider, personal information 
                                from or about the users of that 
                                website, service, application, or 
                                connected device;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) allows another 
                                person to collect personal information 
                                directly from users of that website, 
                                service, application, or connected 
                                device (in which case, the operator is 
                                deemed to have collected the 
                                information); or</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(III) allows users of 
                                that website, service, application, or 
                                connected device to publicly disclose 
                                personal information (in which case, 
                                the operator is deemed to have 
                                collected the information); 
                                and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) does not include any nonprofit 
                entity that would otherwise be exempt from coverage 
                under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
                U.S.C. 45).'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) in paragraph (4)--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read 
                as follows:</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) the release of personal information 
                collected from a child or minor for any purpose, except 
                where the personal information is provided to a person 
                other than an operator who--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) provides support for the 
                        internal operations of the website, online 
                        service, online application, or mobile 
                        application of the operator, excluding any 
                        activity relating to targeted marketing 
                        directed to children, minors, or connected 
                        devices; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) does not disclose or use 
                        that personal information for any other 
                        purpose; and''; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) in subparagraph (B)--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) by inserting ``or minor'' 
                        after ``child'' each place the term 
                        appears;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) by inserting ``or minors'' 
                        after ``children''; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) by striking ``website or 
                        online service'' and inserting ``website, 
                        online service, online application, or mobile 
                        application'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) in paragraph (8), by striking subparagraphs 
        (F) and (G) and inserting the following:</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(F) geolocation information;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(G) information used for biometric 
                identification, as defined in section 70123 of title 
                46, United States Code, of an individual;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(H) information reasonably associated 
                with or attributed to an individual;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(I) information (including an internet 
                protocol address) that permits the identification of--
                </DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) an individual; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) any device used by an 
                        individual to directly or indirectly access the 
                        internet or an online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application; 
                        or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(J) information concerning a child or 
                minor or the parents of that child or minor (including 
                any unique or substantially unique identifier, such as 
                a customer number) that an operator collects online 
                from the child or minor and combines with an identifier 
                described in this paragraph.'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) by amending paragraph (9) to read as 
        follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(9) Verifiable consent.--The term `verifiable 
        consent' means any reasonable effort (taking into consideration 
        available technology), including a request for authorization 
        for future collection, use, and disclosure described in the 
        notice, to ensure that, in the case of a child, a parent of the 
        child, or, in the case of a minor, the minor--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) receives specific notice of the 
                personal information collection, use, and disclosure 
                practices of the operator; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) before the personal information of 
                the child or minor is collected, freely and 
                unambiguously authorizes--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) the collection, use, and 
                        disclosure, as applicable, of that personal 
                        information; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) any subsequent use of that 
                        personal information.'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) by striking paragraph (10) and redesignating 
        paragraphs (11) and (12) as paragraphs (10) and (11), 
        respectively; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (6) by adding at the end the following:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(12) Connected device.--The term `connected 
        device' means a device that is capable of connecting to the 
        internet, directly or indirectly, or to another connected 
        device.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(13) Online.--The term `online' means--
        </DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) connected to or compatible with the 
                internet; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) via the internet.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(14) Online application.--The term `online 
        application'--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) means an internet-connected software 
                program; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) includes a service or application 
                offered via a connected device.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(15) Online service.--The term `online 
        service'--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) means broadband internet access 
                service, as defined in the Report and Order on Remand, 
                Declaratory Ruling, and Order in the matter of 
                protecting and promoting the open internet, adopted by 
                the Federal Communications Commission on February 26, 
                2015 (FCC 15-24); and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) includes a service or application 
                offered via a connected device.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(16) Directed to a child or minor.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) In general.--The terms `directed to 
                a child' or `directed to a minor' means, with respect 
                to a website, online service, online application, or 
                mobile application, the website, online service, online 
                application, or mobile application is targeted to 
                children or minors, as the case may be, as demonstrated 
                by--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) the subject matter of the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) the visual content of the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iii) the use of animated 
                        characters or child-oriented activities for 
                        children, or the use of minor-oriented 
                        characters or minor-oriented activities for 
                        minors, and related incentives on the website, 
                        online service, online application, or mobile 
                        application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iv) the music or other audio 
                        content on the website, online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(v) the age of models on the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(vi) the presence, on the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application, of--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) child 
                                celebrities;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) celebrities who 
                                appeal to children;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(III) teen celebrities; 
                                or</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(IV) celebrities who 
                                appeal to minors;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(vii) the language used on the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(viii) advertising content used 
                        on, or used to advertise, the website, online 
                        service, online application, or mobile 
                        application; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ix) reliable empirical evidence 
                        relating to--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) the composition of 
                                the audience of the website, online 
                                service, online application, or mobile 
                                application; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) the intended 
                                audience of the website, online 
                                service, online application, or mobile 
                                application.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) Rules of construction.--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) Services deemed directed to 
                        children or minors.--For the purposes of this 
                        title, a website, online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application shall be 
                        deemed to be directed to children or minors if 
                        the operator of the website, online service, 
                        online application, or mobile application has 
                        constructive knowledge that the website, online 
                        service, online application, or mobile 
                        application collects personal information 
                        directly from users of any other website, 
                        online service, online application, or mobile 
                        application that is directed to children or 
                        minors under the criteria described in 
                        subparagraph (A).</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) Services deemed directed to 
                        mixed audiences.--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) In general.--A 
                                website, online service, online 
                                application, or mobile application that 
                                is directed to children or minors under 
                                the criteria described in subparagraph 
                                (A), but that does not target children 
                                or minors as the primary audience of 
                                the website, online service, online 
                                application, or mobile application, 
                                shall not be deemed to be directed to 
                                children or minors for purposes of this 
                                title if the website, online service, 
                                online application, or mobile 
                                application--</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(aa) does not 
                                        collect personal information 
                                        from any user of the website, 
                                        online service, online 
                                        application, or mobile 
                                        application before verifying 
                                        age information of the user; 
                                        and</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(bb) does not, 
                                        without first complying with 
                                        any relevant notice and consent 
                                        provision under this title, 
                                        collect, use, or disclose 
                                        personal information of any 
                                        user who identifies themselves 
                                        to the website, online service, 
                                        online application, or mobile 
                                        application as an individual 
                                        who is under the age of 
                                        16.</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) Use of certain 
                                tools.--For purposes of this title, a 
                                website, online service, online 
                                application, or mobile application, 
                                shall not be deemed directed to 
                                children or minors solely because the 
                                website, online service, online 
                                application, or mobile application 
                                refers or links to any other website, 
                                online service, online application, or 
                                mobile application directed to children 
                                or minors by using information location 
                                tools, including--</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(aa) a 
                                        directory;</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(bb) an 
                                        index;</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(cc) a 
                                        reference;</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(dd) a pointer; 
                                        or</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    ``(ee) a hypertext 
                                        link.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(17) Mobile application.--The term `mobile 
        application'--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) means a software program that runs 
                on the operating system of--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) a cellular 
                        telephone;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) a tablet computer; 
                        or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iii) a similar portable 
                        computing device that transmits data over a 
                        wireless connection; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) includes a service or application 
                offered via a connected device.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(18) Geolocation information.--The term 
        `geolocation information' means information sufficient to 
        identify a street name and name of a city or town.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(19) Minor.--The term `minor' means an 
        individual over the age of 12 and under the age of 
        16.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(20) Targeted marketing.--The term `targeted 
        marketing' means advertising or any other effort to market a 
        product or service that is directed to a specific individual or 
        device--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) based on--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) the personal information 
                        of--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) the individual; 
                                or</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) a group of 
                                individuals who are similar in gender, 
                                age, income level, race, or ethnicity 
                                to the specific individual to whom the 
                                product or service is 
                                marketed;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) psychological profiling; 
                        or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iii) a unique identifier of the 
                        device; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) as a result of use by the 
                individual, access by any device of the individual, or 
                use by a group of individuals who are similar to the 
                specific individual, of--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) a website;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) an online 
                        service;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iii) an online 
                        application;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iv) a mobile application; 
                        or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(v) an operating 
                        system.''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Online Collection, Use, and Disclosure of Personal 
Information of Children and Minors.--Section 1303 of the Children's 
Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6502) is amended--
</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) by striking the heading and inserting the 
        following: ``online collection, use, and disclosure of personal 
        information of children and minors.'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) in subsection (a)--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) In general.--It is unlawful for an operator 
        of a website, online service, online application, or mobile 
        application directed to a child or minor, or an operator having 
        constructive knowledge that personal information being 
        collected is from a child or minor, to collect personal 
        information from a child or minor in a manner that violates the 
        regulations prescribed under subsection (b).''; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) in paragraph (2)--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) by striking ``of such a 
                        website or online service''; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) by striking ``subsection 
                        (b)(1)(B)(iii) to the parent of a child'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(iii) to the 
                        parent of a child or under subsection 
                        (b)(1)(A)(iv) to a minor'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) in subsection (b)--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) Regulations.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of the Act entitled `An 
                Act to amend the Children's Online Privacy Protection 
                Act of 1998 to strengthen protections relating to the 
                online collection, use, and disclosure of personal 
                information of children and minors, and for other 
                purposes', the Commission shall promulgate, under 
                section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations 
                to require an operator of a website, online service, 
                online application, or mobile application directed to 
                children or minors, or an operator having constructive 
                knowledge that personal information being collected is 
                from a child or minor--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(i) to provide clear and 
                        conspicuous notice in clear and plain language 
                        of--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) the types of 
                                personal information the operator 
                                collects;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) how the operator 
                                uses the information;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(III) whether and why 
                                the operator discloses the information; 
                                and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(IV) the procedures or 
                                mechanisms the operator uses to ensure 
                                that personal information is not 
                                collected from children or minors 
                                except in accordance with the 
                                regulations promulgated under this 
                                paragraph;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(ii) to obtain verifiable 
                        consent for the collection, use, or disclosure 
                        of personal information of a child or 
                        minor;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iii) to provide to a parent 
                        whose child has provided personal information 
                        to the operator, upon request by and proper 
                        identification of the parent--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) a description of the 
                                specific types of personal information 
                                collected from the child by the 
                                operator;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) the opportunity at 
                                any time to delete personal information 
                                collected from the child; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(III) a means that is 
                                reasonable under the circumstances for 
                                the parent to obtain any personal 
                                information collected from the child, 
                                if such information is available to the 
                                operator at the time the parent makes 
                                the request;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(iv) to provide to a minor who 
                        has provided personal information to the 
                        operator, upon request by and proper 
                        identification of the minor--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(I) a description of the 
                                specific types of personal information 
                                collected from the minor by the 
                                operator;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(II) the opportunity at 
                                any time to delete personal information 
                                collected from the minor; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    ``(III) a means that is 
                                reasonable under the circumstances for 
                                the minor to obtain any personal 
                                information collected from the minor, 
                                if such information is available to the 
                                operator at the time the minor makes 
                                the request;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(v) not to condition 
                        participation in a game, or use of a website, 
                        service, or application, by a child or minor on 
                        the provision by the child or minor of more 
                        personal information than is reasonably 
                        required to participate in the game or use the 
                        website, service, or application; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    ``(vi) to establish and maintain 
                        reasonable procedures to protect the 
                        confidentiality, security, and integrity of 
                        personal information collected from children 
                        and minors.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) Updates.--Not less frequently than 
                once every 4 years after the date on which regulations 
                are promulgated under subparagraph (A), the Commission 
                shall update those regulations as 
                necessary.'';</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) in paragraph (2)--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) in the matter preceding 
                        subparagraph (A), by striking ``verifiable 
                        parental consent'' and inserting ``verifiable 
                        consent'';</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                        </DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) by inserting ``or 
                                minor'' after ``collected from a 
                                child'';</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) by inserting ``or 
                                minor'' after ``request from the 
                                child''; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (III) by inserting ``or 
                                minor or to contact a different child 
                                or minor'' after ``to recontact the 
                                child'';</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) in subparagraph (B)--
                        </DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) by striking ``parent 
                                or child'' and inserting ``parent, 
                                child, or minor''; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) by striking 
                                ``parental consent'' each place the 
                                term appears and inserting ``verifiable 
                                consent'';</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iv) in subparagraph (C)--
                        </DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) in the matter 
                                preceding clause (i), by inserting ``or 
                                minor'' after ``child'' each place the 
                                term appears;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) in clause (i)--
                                </DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (aa) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor'' after ``child'' 
                                        each place the term appears; 
                                        and</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (bb) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor, as applicable,'' 
                                        after ``parent'' each place the 
                                        term appears; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (III) in clause (ii)--
                                </DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (aa) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor, as applicable,'' 
                                        after ``parent''; and</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (bb) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor'' after ``child'' 
                                        each place the term appears; 
                                        and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (v) in subparagraph (D)--
                        </DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) in the matter 
                                preceding clause (i), by inserting ``or 
                                minor'' after ``child'' each place the 
                                term appears;</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) in clause (ii), by 
                                inserting ``or minor'' after ``child''; 
                                and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (III) in the flush text 
                                following clause (iii)--</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (aa) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor, as applicable,'' 
                                        after ``parent'' each place the 
                                        term appears; and</DELETED>
                                        <DELETED>    (bb) by inserting 
                                        ``or minor'' after ``child''; 
                                        and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
                follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(3) Continuation of service.--The regulations 
        shall prohibit an operator from discontinuing service provided 
        to a child or minor on the basis of a request by the parent of 
        the child or by the minor, under the regulations prescribed 
        under clauses (iii)(II) and (iv)(II), respectively, of 
        paragraph (1)(A) to delete personal information collected from 
        the child or minor, to the extent that the operator is capable 
        of providing such service without such 
        information.'';</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
        subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
        following:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(c) Constructive Knowledge.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) In general.--Constructive knowledge that 
        personal information being collected is from a child or minor 
        under subsection (a) or (b) shall be imputed, at a minimum, to 
        an operator if--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(A) the operator directly or indirectly 
                collects, uses, profiles, buys, sells, classifies, or 
                analyzes (using an algorithm or other form of data 
                analytics) data about a user or groups of users to 
                estimate, identify, or classify the age, age range, or 
                proxy thereof;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(B) the operator directly or indirectly 
                collects, uses, profiles, buys, sells, classifies or 
                analyzes (using an algorithm or other form of data 
                analytics) data about the nature of the content of the 
                website, online service, online application, or mobile 
                application that estimates, identifies, or classifies 
                the content as child or minor-directed or similarly 
                estimates, identifies, or classifies the intended or 
                likely audience for the content;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(C) the operator has or receives data or 
                reporting related to the age of users on the website, 
                online service, online application, or mobile 
                application under the self-regulatory guidelines 
                described in section 1304 that documents risks and 
                controls, including the existence of operator-
                controlled data analytics and content analytics 
                capabilities and functions or outputs;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(D) the operator has or receives 
                complaints from parents or other third parties about 
                the age of users using its service, whether through the 
                operators' complaint mechanism, by email, or other 
                means conveniently accessible by the user;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(E) the operator has or receives data or 
                reporting or information from the operator's internal 
                communications, including documentation about its 
                advertising practices, such as an advertisement 
                insertion order, or other promotional material to 
                marketers, that indicates that data is being collected 
                from children or minors that are using the product or 
                service;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(F) the operator has publicly available 
                data or reporting regarding the operator's product or 
                service indicating that children or minors are using 
                its product or service; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    ``(G) a content provider on the operator's 
                website, online service, online application, or mobile 
                application communicates to an ad-network that the 
                content is intended for children or minors or likely to 
                appeal to children or minors, whether directly or 
                indirectly.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(2) Additional factors.--The Commission may 
        issue guidance or promulgate rules that indicate factors, in 
        addition to those described in paragraph (1), that should be 
        considered to be constructive knowledge for purposes of this 
        section.''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (c) Safe Harbors.--Section 1304 of the Children's Online 
Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6503) is amended--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``and 
        minors'' after ``children''; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) by adding at the end the following:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(d) Publication.--The Commission shall publish on the 
internet website of the Commission any report or documentation required 
by regulation to be submitted to the Commission to carry out this 
section.''.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (d) Administration and Applicability of Act.--Section 1306 
of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 
6505) is amended--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) in subsection (b)--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, in 
                the case of'' and all that follows and inserting the 
                following: ``by the appropriate Federal banking agency, 
                with respect to any insured depository institution (as 
                those terms are defined in section 3 of that Act (12 
                U.S.C. 1813));''; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and 
                redesignating paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs 
                (2) through (5), respectively; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:</DELETED>
<DELETED>    ``(f) Telecommunications Carriers and Cable Operators.--
</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(1) Enforcement by commission.--Notwithstanding 
        section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
        45(a)(2)), compliance with the requirements imposed under this 
        title shall be enforced by the Commission with respect to any 
        telecommunications carrier (as defined in section 3 of the 
        Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    ``(2) Relationship to other law.--To the extent 
        that section 222, 338(i), or 631 of the Communications Act of 
        1934 (47 U.S.C. 222; 338(i); 551) is inconsistent with this 
        title, this title controls.''.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 4. FAIR INFORMATION PRACTICES PRINCIPLES.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    The Fair Information Practices Principles described in 
this section are the following:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Collection limitation principle.--Except as 
        provided in paragraph (3), personal information should be 
        collected from a child or minor only when collection of the 
        personal information is--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) consistent with the context of a 
                particular transaction or service or the relationship 
                of the child or minor with the operator, including 
                collection necessary to fulfill a transaction or 
                provide a service requested by the child or minor; 
                or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) required or specifically authorized by 
                law.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Data quality principle.--The personal 
        information of a child or minor should be accurate, complete, 
        and kept up-to-date to the extent necessary to fulfill the 
        purposes described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of 
        paragraph (3).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Purpose specification principle.--The purposes 
        for which personal information is collected should be specified 
        to the parent of a child or to a minor not later than at the 
        time of the collection of the information. The subsequent use 
        or disclosure of the information should be limited to--
        </DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) fulfillment of the transaction or 
                service requested by the minor or parent of the 
                child;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) support for the internal operations of 
                the website, service, or application, as described in 
                section 312.2 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations, 
                excluding any activity relating to targeted marketing 
                directed to children, minors, or a device of a child or 
                minor if the support for internal operations in 
                consistent with the interest of the child or 
                minor;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) compliance with legal process or other 
                purposes expressly authorized under specific legal 
                authority; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (D) other purposes--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) that are specified in a notice 
                        to the minor or parent of the child; 
                        and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) to which the minor or parent 
                        of the child has consented under paragraph (7) 
                        before the information is used or disclosed for 
                        such other purposes.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) Retention limitation principle.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--The personal information 
                of a child or minor should not be retained for longer 
                than is necessary to fulfill a transaction or provide a 
                service requested by the child or minor or such other 
                purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of 
                paragraph (3).</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Data disposal.--The operator should 
                implement a reasonable and appropriate data disposal 
                policy based on the nature and sensitivity of personal 
                information described in subparagraph (A).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) Security safeguards principle.--The personal 
        information of a child or minor should be protected by 
        reasonable and appropriate security safeguards against risks 
        such as loss or unauthorized access, destruction, use, 
        modification, or disclosure.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (6) Openness principle.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) General principle.--The operator 
                should maintain a general policy of openness about 
                developments, practices, and policies with respect to 
                the personal information of a child or minor.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Provision of information.--The 
                operator should provide to each parent of a child, or 
                to each minor, using the website, online service, 
                online application, or mobile application of the 
                operator with a clear and prominent means--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) to identify and contact the 
                        operator, by, at a minimum, disclosing, clearly 
                        and prominently, the identity of the operator 
                        and--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) in the case of an 
                                operator who is an individual, the 
                                address of the principal residence of 
                                the operator and an email address and 
                                telephone number for the operator; 
                                or</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) in the case of any 
                                other operator, the address of the 
                                principal place of business of the 
                                operator and an email address and 
                                telephone number for the 
                                operator;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) to determine whether the 
                        operator possesses any personal information of 
                        the child or minor, the nature of any such 
                        information, and the purposes for which the 
                        information was collected and is being 
                        retained;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) to obtain any personal 
                        information of the child or minor that is in 
                        the possession of the operator from the 
                        operator, or from a person specified by the 
                        operator, within a reasonable time after making 
                        a request, at a charge (if any) that is not 
                        excessive, in a reasonable manner, and in a 
                        form that is readily intelligible to the child 
                        or minor;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iv) to challenge the accuracy of 
                        personal information of the child or minor that 
                        is in the possession of the operator;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (v) to determine if the child or 
                        minor has established the inaccuracy of 
                        personal information in a challenge under 
                        clause (iv) in order to have such information 
                        erased, corrected, completed, or otherwise 
                        amended; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (vi) to determine the method by 
                        which the operator obtains data relevant to the 
                        child or minor.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this paragraph 
                shall be construed to permit an operator to erase or 
                otherwise modify personal information requested by a 
                law enforcement agency pursuant to legal 
                authority.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (7) Individual participation principle.--The 
        operator should--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) obtain consent from a parent of a 
                child or from a minor before using or disclosing the 
                personal information of the child or minor for any 
                purpose other than the purposes described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (3); 
                and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) obtain affirmative express consent 
                from a parent of a child or from a minor before using 
                or disclosing previously collected personal information 
                of the child or minor for purposes that constitute a 
                material change in practice from the original purposes 
                specified to the child or minor under paragraph 
                (3).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (8) Racial and socioeconomic profiling.--The 
        personal information of a child or minor shall not be used to 
        direct content to the child or minor, or a group of individuals 
        similar to the child or minor, on the basis of race, 
        socioeconomic factors, or any proxy thereof.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 5. DIGITAL MARKETING BILL OF RIGHTS FOR MINORS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Acts Prohibited.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Prohibition.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for an operator 
                of a website, online service, online application, or 
                mobile application to collect personal information from 
                a minor if--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i)(I) the minor is a user of the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (II) the operator has constructive 
                        knowledge that personal information is being 
                        collected from a minor or minors; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) the website, online service, 
                        online application, or mobile application is 
                        directed to minors.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not 
                apply to an operator that has adopted and complies with 
                a Digital Marketing Bill of Rights for Minors that is 
                consistent with the Fair Information Practices 
                Principles described in section 4.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Effective date.--This subsection shall take 
        effect on the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of 
        regulations under subsection (b).</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Regulations.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, 
        under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations 
        to implement this section, including regulations further 
        defining the Fair Information Practices Principles described in 
        section 4.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
        4 years after the date on which regulations are promulgated 
        under paragraph (1), the Commission shall update those 
        regulations as necessary.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 6. TARGETED MARKETING TO CHILDREN OR MINORS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Acts Prohibited.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Children.--It shall be unlawful for an 
        operator of a website, online service, online application, or 
        mobile application to use, disclose to third parties, or 
        compile personal information of a child for purposes of 
        targeted marketing if--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A)(i) the child is a user of the website, 
                online service, online application, or mobile 
                application; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (ii) the operator has constructive 
                knowledge that personal information is being collected 
                from a child or children; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) the website, online service, online 
                application, or mobile application is directed to a 
                child.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Minors.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) Prohibition.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for an operator 
                of a website, online service, online application, or 
                mobile application to use, disclose to third parties, 
                or compile personal information of a minor for purposes 
                of targeted marketing if--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i)(I) the minor is a user of the 
                        website, online service, online application, or 
                        mobile application; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (II) the operator has constructive 
                        knowledge that the minor is a minor; 
                        or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) the website, online service, 
                        online application, or mobile application is 
                        directed to a minor.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not 
                apply to an operator that has obtained the verifiable 
                consent of the relevant minor.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Effective date.--This subsection shall take 
        effect on the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of 
        regulations under subsection (b).</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Regulations.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, 
        under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations 
        to implement this section.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
        4 years after the date on which regulations are promulgated 
        under paragraph (1), the Commission shall update those 
        regulations as necessary.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 7. REMOVAL OF CONTENT.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Acts Prohibited.--It is unlawful for an operator to 
make publicly available through a website, online service, online 
application, or mobile application content or information that contains 
or displays personal information of children or minors in a manner that 
violates subsection (b).</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Requirement.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--An operator, to the extent 
        technologically feasible, shall--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) implement mechanisms that permit a 
                user of the website, online service, online 
                application, or mobile application of the operator to 
                erase or otherwise eliminate content or information 
                that is--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) submitted to the website, 
                        online service, online application, or mobile 
                        application by that user;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) publicly available through 
                        the website, online service, online 
                        application, or mobile application; 
                        and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) contains or displays 
                        personal information of children or minors; 
                        and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) take appropriate steps to--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) make users aware of the 
                        mechanisms described in subparagraph (A); 
                        and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) provide notice to users that 
                        the mechanisms described in subparagraph (A) do 
                        not necessarily provide comprehensive removal 
                        of the content or information submitted by 
                        users.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not be 
        construed to require an operator or third party to erase or 
        otherwise eliminate content or information that--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) any other provision of Federal or 
                State law requires the operator or third party to 
                maintain; or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) was submitted to the website, online 
                service, online application, or mobile application of 
                the operator by any person other than the user who is 
                attempting to erase or otherwise eliminate the content 
                or information, including content or information 
                submitted by the user that was republished or 
                resubmitted by another person.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the authority of a law enforcement agency to obtain 
any content or information from an operator as authorized by law or 
pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the 
date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 8. PRIVACY DASHBOARD FOR CONNECTED DEVICES FOR CHILDREN 
              AND MINORS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) In General.--A manufacturer of a connected device 
directed to a child or minor shall prominently display on the packaging 
for the connected device a standardized and easy-to-understand privacy 
dashboard, detailing whether, what, and how personal information of a 
child or minor is--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) collected from the connected device;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) transmitted from the connected 
        device;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) retained on the connected device;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) retained by the manufacturer or affiliated 
        person;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) used by the manufacturer or affiliated person; 
        and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (6) protected.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Features.--A privacy dashboard under subsection (a) 
shall inform a consumer of--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) the extent to which the connected device meets 
        the highest cybersecurity and data security standards, 
        including if and how to obtain security patches;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) the extent to which the connected device 
        gives--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) a parent meaningful control over the 
                information of a child of the parent; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) a minor meaningful control over the 
                information of the minor;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) the extent to which the device minimizes the 
        collection, retention, and use of information from a child or 
        minor;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) the location of privacy policies;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) the type of personal information the connected 
        device may collect;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (6) the minimum length of time during which a 
        connected device will received security patches and software 
        updates;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (7) whether the connected device can be used 
        without being connected to the internet; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (8) any other information as the Commission 
        considers appropriate.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (c) Regulations.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, 
        under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations 
        to implement this section.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 
        4 years after the date on which regulations are promulgated 
        under paragraph (1), the Commission shall update those 
        regulations as necessary.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (d) Effective Date.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall take 
effect on the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of 
regulations under subsection (c).</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 9. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CONNECTED DEVICES FOR CHILDREN 
              AND MINORS THAT FAIL TO MEET APPROPRIATE CYBERSECURITY 
              AND DATA SECURITY STANDARDS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Prohibition.--Beginning 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, no person may sell a connected device unless the 
connected device meets appropriate cybersecurity and data security 
standards established by the Commission.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Cybersecurity and Data Security Standards.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--The Commission shall promulgate, 
        under section 553 of title 5, United States Code, cybersecurity 
        and data security standards described in subsection 
        (a).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Considerations.--In promulgating cybersecurity 
        and data security standards under paragraph (1), the Commission 
        shall--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) create cybersecurity and data security 
                standards for different subsets of connected devices 
                based on the varying degrees of--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) cybersecurity and data 
                        security risk associated with each subset of 
                        connected device;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) sensitivity of information 
                        collected, stored, or transmitted by each 
                        subset of connected device; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) functionality of each subset 
                        of connected device;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) consider incorporating, to the extent 
                practicable, existing cybersecurity and data security 
                standards; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) ensure that the cybersecurity and data 
                security standards--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) are consistent with Fair 
                        Information Practice Principles described in 
                        section 4; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) promote data 
                        minimization.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 10. RULE FOR TREATMENT OF USERS OF WEBSITES, SERVICES, 
              AND APPLICATIONS DIRECTED TO CHILDREN OR 
              MINORS.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    For the purposes of this Act, an operator of a website, 
online service, online application, or mobile application that is 
directed to children or minors shall treat each user of that website, 
online service, online application, or mobile application as a child or 
minor, except as permitted by the Commission pursuant to a regulation 
promulgated under this Act.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 11. STUDY OF MOBILE AND ONLINE APPLICATION 
              OVERSIGHT.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Commission shall submit to each committee of the Senate and 
each committee of the House of Representatives that has jurisdiction 
over the Commission a report on the processes of platforms that offer 
mobile and online applications for ensuring that, of those applications 
that are directed to children or minors, the applications operate in 
accordance with--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and 
        rules promulgated under this Act;</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) rules promulgated by the Commission under 
        section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) 
        relating to unfair or deceptive acts or practices in marketing; 
        and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) any other Federal or State law relating to the 
        privacy of children or minors.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 12. YOUTH PRIVACY AND MARKETING DIVISION.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Establishment.--There is established within the 
Commission a division to be known as the Youth Privacy and Marketing 
Division.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Director.--The Youth Privacy and Marketing Division 
shall be headed by a Director, who shall be appointed by the Chairman 
of the Commission.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (c) Duties.--The Youth Privacy and Marketing Division 
established under subsection (a) shall be responsible for addressing, 
as it relates to this Act and the amendments made by this Act--
</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) the privacy of children and minors; 
        and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) marketing directed at children and 
        minors.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (d) Staff.--The Director of the Youth Privacy and 
Marketing Division shall hire adequate staff to carry out the duties 
under subsection (c), including individuals who are experts in data 
protection, digital advertising, data analytics, and youth 
development.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter, the Director of the 
Youth and Privacy Marketing Division shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that 
includes--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) a description of the work of the Youth Privacy 
        and Marketing Division on emerging concerns relating to youth 
        privacy and marketing practices; and</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) an assessment of how effectively the 
        Commission has, during the period for which the report is 
        submitted, addressed youth privacy and marketing 
        practices.</DELETED>

<DELETED>SEC. 13. ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICABILITY.</DELETED>

<DELETED>    (a) Enforcement by the Commission.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, 
        this Act and the regulations prescribed under this Act shall be 
        enforced by the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--
        Subject to subsection (b), a violation of this Act or a 
        regulation prescribed under this Act shall be treated as a 
        violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or 
        practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal 
        Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Actions by the commission.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--Subject to subsection 
                (b), and except as provided in subsection (d)(1), the 
                Commission shall prevent any person from violating this 
                Act or a regulation prescribed under this Act in the 
                same manner, by the same means, and with the same 
                jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all 
                applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade 
                Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated 
                into and made a part of this Act, and any person who 
                violates this Act or such regulation shall be subject 
                to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and 
                immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission 
                Act.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Violations.--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) In general.--In an action 
                        brought by the Commission to enforce this Act 
                        and the regulations prescribed under this Act, 
                        each connected device that fails to meet a 
                        standard promulgated under this Act shall be 
                        treated as a separate violation.</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) Civil penalty.--
                        Notwithstanding section 5(m) of the Federal 
                        Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(m)), a civil 
                        penalty recovered for a violation of this Act 
                        or a regulation prescribed under this Act may 
                        be in excess of the amounts provided for in 
                        that section as the court finds appropriate to 
                        deter violations of this Act and regulations 
                        prescribed under this Act.</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) First violations.--In an 
                        action brought by the Commission to enforce 
                        this Act and the regulations prescribed under 
                        this Act, the Commission may seek a civil 
                        penalty for any violation of this Act or 
                        regulation prescribed under this Act, including 
                        any violation that is the first violation of 
                        this Act or a regulation prescribed under this 
                        Act that a person against whom the action is 
                        brought has committed.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (b) Enforcement by Certain Other Agencies.--
Notwithstanding subsection (a), compliance with the requirements 
imposed under this Act shall be enforced as follows:</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Under section 8 of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818) by the appropriate Federal 
        banking agency, with respect to an insured depository 
        institution (as such terms are defined in section 3 of such Act 
        (12 U.S.C. 1813)).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 
        1751 et seq.) by the National Credit Union Administration 
        Board, with respect to any Federal credit union.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Under part A of subtitle VII of title 49, 
        United States Code, by the Secretary of Transportation, with 
        respect to any air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to 
        such part.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) Under the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 
        U.S.C. 181 et seq.) (except as provided in section 406 of that 
        Act (7 U.S.C. 226; 227)) by the Secretary of Agriculture, with 
        respect to any activities subject to that Act.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) Under the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 
        2001 et seq.) by the Farm Credit Administration, with respect 
        to any Federal land bank, Federal land bank association, 
        Federal intermediate credit bank, or production credit 
        association.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (c) Enforcement by State Attorneys General.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) In general.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) Civil actions.--In any case in which 
                the attorney general of a State has reason to believe 
                that an interest of the residents of that State has 
                been or is threatened or adversely affected by the 
                engagement of any person in a practice that violates 
                this Act or a regulation prescribed under this Act, the 
                State, as parens patriae, may bring a civil action on 
                behalf of the residents of the State in a district 
                court of the United States of appropriate jurisdiction 
                to--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) enjoin that 
                        practice;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) enforce compliance with this 
                        Act or such regulation;</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iii) obtain damages, restitution, 
                        or other compensation on behalf of residents of 
                        the State; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (iv) obtain such other relief as 
                        the court may consider to be 
                        appropriate.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Notice.--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) In general.--Before filing an 
                        action under subparagraph (A), the attorney 
                        general of the State involved shall provide to 
                        the Commission--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) written notice of that 
                                action; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) a copy of the 
                                complaint for that action.</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) Exemption.--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) In general.--Clause 
                                (i) shall not apply with respect to the 
                                filing of an action by an attorney 
                                general of a State under this paragraph 
                                if the attorney general of the State 
                                determines that it is not feasible to 
                                provide the notice described in that 
                                clause before the filing of the 
                                action.</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) Notification.--In an 
                                action described in subclause (I), the 
                                attorney general of a State shall 
                                provide notice and a copy of the 
                                complaint to the Commission at the same 
                                time as the attorney general files the 
                                action.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Intervention.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--On receiving notice under 
                paragraph (1)(B), the Commission shall have the right 
                to intervene in the action that is the subject of the 
                notice.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Effect of intervention.--If the 
                Commission intervenes in an action under paragraph (1), 
                it shall have the right--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) to be heard with respect to 
                        any matter that arises in that action; 
                        and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) to file a petition for 
                        appeal.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Construction.--For purposes of bringing any 
        civil action under paragraph (1), nothing in this Act shall be 
        construed to prevent an attorney general of a State from 
        exercising the powers conferred on the attorney general by the 
        laws of that State to--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) conduct investigations;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) administer oaths or affirmations; 
                or</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) compel the attendance of witnesses or 
                the production of documentary and other 
                evidence.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) Actions by the commission.--In any case in 
        which an action is instituted by or on behalf of the Commission 
        for violation of this Act or a regulation prescribed under this 
        Act, no State may, during the pendency of that action, 
        institute an action under paragraph (1) against any defendant 
        named in the complaint in the action instituted by or on behalf 
        of the Commission for that violation.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) Venue; service of process.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) Venue.--Any action brought under 
                paragraph (1) may be brought in the district court of 
                the United States that meets applicable requirements 
                relating to venue under section 1391 of title 28, 
                United States Code.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Service of process.--In an action 
                brought under paragraph (1), process may be served in 
                any district in which the defendant--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) is an inhabitant; or</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) may be found.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (d) Telecommunications Carriers and Cable Operators.--
</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Enforcement by commission.--Notwithstanding 
        section 5(a)(2) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
        45(a)(2)), compliance with the requirements imposed under this 
        Act shall be enforced by the Commission with respect to any 
        telecommunications carrier (as defined in section 3 of the 
        Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153)).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Relationship to other laws.--To the extent 
        that section 222, 338(i), or 631 of the Communications Act of 
        1934 (47 U.S.C. 222; 338(i); 551) is inconsistent with this 
        Act, this Act controls.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (e) Safe Harbors.--</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (1) Definition.--In this subsection--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) the term ``applicable section'' means 
                section 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 of this Act;</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) the term ``covered operator'' means an 
                operator subject to guidelines approved under paragraph 
                (2);</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) the term ``requesting entity'' means 
                an entity that submits a safe harbor request to the 
                Commission; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (D) the term ``safe harbor request'' means 
                a request to have self-regulatory guidelines described 
                in paragraph (2)(A) approved under that 
                paragraph.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (2) Guidelines.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--An operator may satisfy 
                the requirements of regulations issued under an 
                applicable section by following a set of self-
                regulatory guidelines, issued by representatives of the 
                marketing or online industries, or by other persons, 
                that, after notice and an opportunity for comment, are 
                approved by the Commission upon making a determination 
                that the guidelines meet the requirements of the 
                regulations issued under that applicable 
                section.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Expedited response to requests.--Not 
                later than 180 days after the date on which a safe 
                harbor request is filed under subparagraph (A), the 
                Commission shall act upon the request set forth in 
                writing the conclusions of the Commission with regard 
                to the request.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (C) Appeals.--A requesting entity may 
                appeal the final action of the Commission under 
                subparagraph (B), or a failure by the Commission to act 
                in the period described in that paragraph, to a 
                district court of the United States of appropriate 
                jurisdiction, as provided for in section 706 of title 
                5, United States Code.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (3) Incentives.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) Self-regulatory incentives.--In 
                prescribing regulations under an applicable section, 
                the Commission shall provide incentives for self-
                regulation by covered operators to implement the 
                protections afforded children and minors, as 
                applicable, under the regulatory requirements described 
                in those sections.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Deemed compliance.--The incentives 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include provisions for 
                ensuring that a covered operator will be deemed to be 
                in compliance with the requirements of the regulations 
                under an applicable section if that person complies 
                with guidelines approved under paragraph (2).</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (4) Regulations.--In prescribing regulations 
        relating to safe harbor guidelines under an applicable section, 
        the Commission shall--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) establish criteria for the approval of 
                guidelines that will ensure that a covered operator 
                provides substantially the same or greater protections 
                for children and minors, as applicable, as those 
                contained in the regulations issued under the 
                applicable section; and</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) require that any report or 
                documentation required to be submitted to the 
                Commission by a covered operator or requesting entity 
                will be published on the internet website of the 
                Commission.</DELETED>
        <DELETED>    (5) Report by the inspector general.--</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, and once each 
                2 years thereafter, the Inspector General of the 
                Commission shall submit to the Commission and each 
                committee of the Senate and each committee of the House 
                of Representatives that has jurisdiction over the 
                Commission a report regarding the safe harbor 
                provisions under this subparagraph, which shall 
                include--</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (i) an analysis of whether the 
                        safe harbor provisions are--</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (I) operating fairly and 
                                effectively; and</DELETED>
                                <DELETED>    (II) effectively 
                                protecting the interests of children 
                                and minors; and</DELETED>
                        <DELETED>    (ii) proposals for policy changes 
                        that would improve the effectiveness of the 
                        safe harbor provisions.</DELETED>
                <DELETED>    (B) Publication.--Not later than 10 days 
                after the date on which a report under subparagraph (A) 
                is submitted, the Commission shall publish the report 
                on the internet website of the Commission.</DELETED>
<DELETED>    (f) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the 
date that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.</DELETED>

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Children and 
Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Online collection, use, and disclosure of personal information 
                            of children and minors.
Sec. 4. Fair Information Practices Principles.
Sec. 5. Digital Marketing Bill of Rights for Minors.
Sec. 6. Targeted marketing to children or minors.
Sec. 7. Removal of content.
Sec. 8. Privacy dashboard for connected devices for children and 
                            minors.
Sec. 9. Rule for treatment of users of websites, services, and 
                            applications directed to children or 
                            minors.
Sec. 10. Study of mobile and online application oversight.
Sec. 11. Youth Privacy and Marketing Division.
Sec. 12. Enforcement and applicability.
Sec. 13. GAO study.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) In General.--In this Act:
            (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Trade Commission.
            (2) Standards.--The term ``standards'' means benchmarks, 
        guidelines, best practices, methodologies, procedures, and 
        processes.
    (b) Other Definitions.--The definitions set forth in section 1302 
of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 
6501), as amended by section 3(a) of this Act, shall apply in this Act, 
except to the extent the Commission provides otherwise by regulations 
issued under section 553 of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 3. ONLINE COLLECTION, USE, AND DISCLOSURE OF PERSONAL INFORMATION 
              OF CHILDREN AND MINORS.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 1302 of the Children's Online Privacy 
Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6501) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Operator.--The term `operator'--
                    ``(A) means any person--
                            ``(i) who, for commercial purposes, in 
                        interstate or foreign commerce operates or 
                        provides a website on the internet, an online 
                        service, an online application, a mobile 
                        application, or a connected device; and
                            ``(ii) who--
                                    ``(I) collects or maintains, either 
                                directly or through a service provider, 
                                personal information from or about the 
                                users of that website, service, 
                                application, or connected device;
                                    ``(II) allows another person to 
                                collect personal information directly 
                                from users of that website, service, 
                                application, or connected device (in 
                                which case, the operator is deemed to 
                                have collected the information); or
                                    ``(III) allows users of that 
                                website, service, application, or 
                                connected device to publicly disclose 
                                personal information (in which case, 
                                the operator is deemed to have 
                                collected the information); and
                    ``(B) does not include any nonprofit entity that 
                would otherwise be exempt from coverage under section 5 
                of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45).'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(A) the release of personal information collected 
                from a child or minor for any purpose, except where the 
                personal information is provided to a person other than 
                an operator who--
                            ``(i) provides support for the internal 
                        operations of the website, online service, 
                        online application, mobile application, or 
                        connected device of the operator, excluding any 
                        activity relating to targeted marketing 
                        directed to children, minors, or connected 
                        devices; and
                            ``(ii) does not disclose or use that 
                        personal information for any other purpose; 
                        and''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or minor'' after 
                        ``child'' each place the term appears;
                            (ii) by inserting ``or minors'' after 
                        ``children''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``website or online 
                        service'' and inserting ``website, online 
                        service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device'';
            (3) in paragraph (8), by striking subparagraphs (F) and (G) 
        and inserting the following:
                    ``(F) geolocation information;
                    ``(G) information generated from the measurement or 
                technological processing of an individual's biological, 
                physical, or physiological characteristics, including--
                            ``(i) fingerprints;
                            ``(ii) voice prints;
                            ``(iii) iris or retina imagery scans;
                            ``(iv) facial imagery or templates;
                            ``(v) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 
                        information; or
                            ``(vi) gait;
                    ``(H) information reasonably associated with or 
                attributed to a child or minor;
                    ``(I) information (including an internet protocol 
                address) that permits the identification of--
                            ``(i) an individual; or
                            ``(ii) any device used by an individual to 
                        directly or indirectly access the internet or 
                        an online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device; or
                    ``(J) information concerning a child or minor or 
                the parents of that child or minor (including any 
                unique or substantially unique identifier, such as a 
                customer number) that an operator collects online from 
                the child or minor and combines with an identifier 
                described in this paragraph.'';
            (4) by amending paragraph (9) to read as follows:
            ``(9) Verifiable consent.--The term `verifiable consent' 
        means any reasonable effort (taking into consideration 
        available technology), including a request for authorization 
        for future collection, use, and disclosure described in the 
        notice, to ensure that, in the case of a child, a parent of the 
        child, or, in the case of a minor, the minor--
                    ``(A) receives specific notice of the personal 
                information collection, use, and disclosure practices 
                of the operator; and
                    ``(B) before the personal information of the child 
                or minor is collected, freely and unambiguously 
                authorizes--
                            ``(i) the collection, use, and disclosure, 
                        as applicable, of that personal information; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) any subsequent use of that personal 
                        information.'';
            (5) by striking paragraph (10) and redesignating paragraphs 
        (11) and (12) as paragraphs (10) and (11), respectively; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Connected device.--The term `connected device' means 
        a device that is capable of connecting to the internet, 
        directly or indirectly, or to another connected device.
            ``(13) Online application.--The term `online application'--
                    ``(A) means an internet-connected software program; 
                and
                    ``(B) includes a service or application offered via 
                a connected device.
            ``(14) Online service.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `online service' means 
                a mass-market retail service by wire or radio that 
                provides the capability to transmit data and receive 
                data from all or substantially all Internet endpoints, 
                including any capabilities that are incidental to and 
                enable the operation of a communications service, but 
                excluding dial-up Internet service.
                    ``(B) Scope.--Such term includes--
                            ``(i) any service that the Federal 
                        Communications Commission finds to be providing 
                        a functionally equivalent service to a service 
                        described in subparagraph (A); and
                            ``(ii) a service or application offered via 
                        a connected device.
            ``(15) Directed to children or minors.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The terms `directed to 
                children', `directed to minors', and `directed to 
                children or minors' mean, with respect to a website, 
                online service, online application, mobile application, 
                or connected device, that the website, online service, 
                online application, mobile application, or connected 
                device, or a portion thereof, is targeted to children 
                or minors, as the case may be, as demonstrated by--
                            ``(i) the subject matter of the website, 
                        online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device;
                            ``(ii) the visual content of the website, 
                        online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device;
                            ``(iii) the use of animated characters or 
                        child-oriented activities for children, or the 
                        use of minor-oriented characters or minor-
                        oriented activities for minors, and related 
                        incentives on the website, online service, 
                        online application, mobile application, or 
                        connected device;
                            ``(iv) the music or other audio content on 
                        the website, online service, online 
                        application, mobile application, or connected 
                        device;
                            ``(v) the age of models on the website, 
                        online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device;
                            ``(vi) the presence, on the website, online 
                        service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device, of--
                                    ``(I) child celebrities;
                                    ``(II) celebrities who appeal to 
                                children;
                                    ``(III) teen celebrities; or
                                    ``(IV) celebrities who appeal to 
                                minors;
                            ``(vii) the language used on the website, 
                        online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device;
                            ``(viii) advertising content used on, or 
                        used to advertise, the website, online service, 
                        online application, mobile application, or 
                        connected device; or
                            ``(ix) reliable empirical evidence relating 
                        to--
                                    ``(I) the composition of the 
                                audience of the website, online 
                                service, online application, mobile 
                                application, or connected device; and
                                    ``(II) the intended audience of the 
                                website, online service, online 
                                application, mobile application, or 
                                connected device.
                    ``(B) Rules of construction.--
                            ``(i) Services deemed directed to children 
                        or minors.--For the purposes of this title, a 
                        website, online service, online application, 
                        mobile application, or connected device, or a 
                        portion thereof, shall be deemed to be directed 
                        to children or minors if it collects personal 
                        information directly from users of any other 
                        website, online service, online application, 
                        mobile application, or connected device that 
                        is--
                                    ``(I) directed to children or 
                                minors under the criteria described in 
                                subparagraph (A); or
                                    ``(II) used or reasonably likely to 
                                be used by children or minors.
                            ``(ii) Services deemed directed to mixed 
                        audiences.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--A website, 
                                online service, online application, 
                                mobile application, or connected device 
                                that is directed to children or minors 
                                under the criteria described in 
                                subparagraph (A), but that does not 
                                target children or minors as the 
                                primary audience of the website, online 
                                service, online application, mobile 
                                application, or connected device shall 
                                not be deemed to be directed to 
                                children or minors for purposes of this 
                                title if the website, online service, 
                                online application, mobile application, 
                                or connected device--
                                            ``(aa) does not collect 
                                        personal information from any 
                                        user of the website, online 
                                        service, online application, 
                                        mobile application, or 
                                        connected device before 
                                        verifying age information of 
                                        the user; and
                                            ``(bb) does not, without 
                                        first complying with any 
                                        relevant notice and consent 
                                        provision under this title, 
                                        collect, use, or disclose 
                                        personal information of any 
                                        user who identifies themselves 
                                        to the website, online service, 
                                        online application, mobile 
                                        application, or connected 
                                        device as an individual who is 
                                        age 16 or younger.
                                    ``(II) Use of certain tools.--For 
                                purposes of this title, a website, 
                                online service, online application, 
                                mobile application, or connected 
                                device, shall not be deemed directed to 
                                children or minors solely because the 
                                website, online service, online 
                                application, mobile application, or 
                                connected device refers or links to any 
                                other website, online service, online 
                                application, mobile application, or 
                                connected device directed to children 
                                or minors by using information location 
                                tools, including--
                                            ``(aa) a directory;
                                            ``(bb) an index;
                                            ``(cc) a reference;
                                            ``(dd) a pointer; or
                                            ``(ee) a hypertext link.
            ``(16) Mobile application.--The term `mobile application'--
                    ``(A) means a software program that runs on the 
                operating system of--
                            ``(i) a cellular telephone;
                            ``(ii) a tablet computer; or
                            ``(iii) a similar portable computing device 
                        that transmits data over a wireless connection; 
                        and
                    ``(B) includes a service or application offered via 
                a connected device.
            ``(17) Geolocation information.--The term `geolocation 
        information' means information sufficient to identify a street 
        name and name of a city or town.
            ``(18) Minor.--The term `minor' means an individual over 
        the age of 12 and under the age of 17.
            ``(19) Targeted marketing.--The term `targeted marketing' 
        means advertising or any other effort to market a product or 
        service that is directed to a specific individual or device--
                    ``(A) based on--
                            ``(i) the personal information of--
                                    ``(I) the individual; or
                                    ``(II) a group of individuals who 
                                are similar in gender, age, income 
                                level, race, or ethnicity to the 
                                specific individual to whom the product 
                                or service is marketed;
                            ``(ii) psychological profiling of an 
                        individual or group of individuals; or
                            ``(iii) a unique identifier of the device; 
                        or
                    ``(B) as a result of use by the individual, access 
                by any device of the individual, or use by a group of 
                individuals who are similar to the specific individual, 
                of more than a single--
                            ``(i) website;
                            ``(ii) online service;
                            ``(iii) online application;
                            ``(iv) mobile application;
                            ``(v) connected device; or
                            ``(vi) operating system.
            ``(20) Reasonably likely to be used.--The Commission may 
        promulgate rules under section 553 of title 5, United States 
        Code, or issue guidance to establish factors that should be 
        considered in applying the term `reasonably likely to be used' 
        for the purposes of this title.
            ``(21) Reasonably likely to be a child or minor.--The 
        Commission may promulgate rules under section 553 of title 5, 
        United States Code, or issue guidance to establish factors that 
        should be considered in applying the term `reasonably likely to 
        be a child or minor' for the purposes of this title.''.
    (b) Online Collection, Use, and Disclosure of Personal Information 
of Children and Minors.--Section 1303 of the Children's Online Privacy 
Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6502) is amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following: 
        ``online collection, use, and disclosure of personal 
        information of children and minors.'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--It is unlawful for an operator of a 
        website, online service, online application, mobile 
        application, or connected device that is directed to children 
        or minors or is used or reasonably likely to be used by 
        children or minors in a manner that involves the collection of 
        personal information, to collect personal information from a 
        child or minor in a manner that violates the regulations 
        prescribed under subsection (b).''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``of such a website or 
                        online service''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``subsection 
                        (b)(1)(B)(iii) to the parent of a child'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)(iii) to the 
                        parent of a child or under subsection 
                        (b)(1)(A)(iv) to a minor''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Regulations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of the Children and Teens' Online 
                Privacy Protection Act, the Commission shall 
                promulgate, under section 553 of title 5, United States 
                Code, regulations to require an operator of a website, 
                online service, online application, mobile application, 
                or connected device that is directed to children or 
                minors or is used or is reasonably likely to be used by 
                children or minors in a manner that involves the 
                collection of their personal information--
                            ``(i) to provide clear and conspicuous 
                        notice in clear and plain language of--
                                    ``(I) the types of personal 
                                information the operator collects;
                                    ``(II) how the operator uses the 
                                information;
                                    ``(III) whether and why the 
                                operator discloses the information; and
                                    ``(IV) the procedures or mechanisms 
                                the operator uses to ensure that 
                                personal information is not collected 
                                from children or minors except in 
                                accordance with the regulations 
                                promulgated under this paragraph;
                            ``(ii) to obtain verifiable consent for the 
                        collection, use, or disclosure of personal 
                        information of a child or minor;
                            ``(iii) to provide to a parent whose child 
                        has provided personal information to the 
                        operator, upon request by and proper 
                        identification of the parent--
                                    ``(I) a description of the specific 
                                types of personal information collected 
                                from the child by the operator;
                                    ``(II) the opportunity at any time 
                                to delete personal information 
                                collected from the child and refuse 
                                further use or collection of personal 
                                information from the child; and
                                    ``(III) a means that is reasonable 
                                under the circumstances for the parent 
                                to obtain any personal information 
                                collected from the child, if such 
                                information is available to the 
                                operator at the time the parent makes 
                                the request;
                            ``(iv) to provide to a minor who has 
                        provided personal information to the operator, 
                        upon request by and proper identification of 
                        the minor--
                                    ``(I) a description of the specific 
                                types of personal information collected 
                                from the minor by the operator;
                                    ``(II) the opportunity at any time 
                                to delete personal information 
                                collected from the minor and refuse 
                                further use or collection of personal 
                                information from the minor; and
                                    ``(III) a means that is reasonable 
                                under the circumstances for the minor 
                                to obtain any personal information 
                                collected from the minor, if such 
                                information is available to the 
                                operator at the time the minor makes 
                                the request;
                            ``(v) to prevent the collection from a 
                        child or minor of more personal information 
                        that is reasonably required to use the website, 
                        online service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device ; and
                            ``(vi) to establish and maintain reasonable 
                        procedures to protect the confidentiality, 
                        security, and integrity of personal information 
                        collected from children and minors.
                    ``(B) Updates.--The Commission shall review and 
                update the regulations promulgated under subparagraph 
                (A) as necessary.'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``verifiable parental 
                        consent'' and inserting ``verifiable consent'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``or minor'' after 
                                ``collected from a child'';
                                    (II) by inserting ``or minor'' 
                                after ``request from the child''; and
                                    (III) by inserting ``or minor or to 
                                contact another child or minor'' after 
                                ``to recontact the child'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                    (I) by striking ``parent or child'' 
                                and inserting ``parent or minor''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``parental 
                                consent'' each place the term appears 
                                and inserting ``verifiable consent'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding clause 
                                (i), by inserting ``or minor'' after 
                                ``child'' each place the term appears;
                                    (II) in clause (i)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor'' after ``child'' each 
                                        place the term appears; and
                                            (bb) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor, as applicable,'' after 
                                        ``parent'' each place the term 
                                        appears; and
                                    (III) in clause (ii)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor, as applicable,'' after 
                                        ``parent''; and
                                            (bb) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor'' after ``child'' each 
                                        place the term appears; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding clause 
                                (i), by inserting ``or minor'' after 
                                ``child'' each place the term appears;
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by inserting 
                                ``or minor'' after ``child''; and
                                    (III) in the flush text following 
                                clause (iii)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor, as applicable,'' after 
                                        ``parent'' each place the term 
                                        appears; and
                                            (bb) by inserting ``or 
                                        minor'' after ``child''; and
                    (C) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Continuation of service.--The regulations shall 
        prohibit an operator from discontinuing service provided to a 
        child or minor on the basis of a request by the parent of the 
        child or by the minor, under the regulations prescribed under 
        clauses (iii)(II) and (iv)(II), respectively, of paragraph 
        (1)(A) to delete personal information collected from the child 
        or minor, to the extent that the operator is capable of 
        providing such service without such information.''.
    (c) Safe Harbors.--Section 1304 of the Children's Online Privacy 
Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6503) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``and minors'' after 
        ``children''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Publication.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commission shall publish on the 
        internet website of the Commission any report or documentation 
        required by regulation to be submitted to the Commission to 
        carry out this section.
            ``(2) Restrictions on publication.--The restrictions 
        described in subsection (f) of section 6 of the Federal Trade 
        Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 46(f)) applicable to the publication 
        of information obtained by the Commission through 
        investigations conducted under such section shall apply in same 
        manner to the publication under this subsection of information 
        obtained by the Commission from a report or documentation 
        described in paragraph (1).''.
    (d) Administration and Applicability of Act.--Section 1306 of the 
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6505) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, in the case 
                of'' and all that follows through ``the Board of 
                Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Corporation;'' and inserting the following: ``by the 
                appropriate Federal banking agency, with respect to any 
                insured depository institution (as those terms are 
                defined in section 3 of that Act (12 U.S.C. 1813));''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating 
                paragraphs (3) through (6) as paragraphs (2) through 
                (5), respectively; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Telecommunications Carriers and Cable Operators.--
            ``(1) Enforcement by commission.--Notwithstanding sections 
        4, 5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
        44, 45(a)(2), 46), or any jurisdictional limitation of the 
        Commission, the Commission shall also enforce this Act and the 
        regulations promulgated under this Act, in the same manner 
        provided in subsection (d), with respect to common carriers 
        subject to the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et 
        seq.) and Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto.
            ``(2) Relationship to other law.--To the extent that 
        section 222, 338(i), or 631 of the Communications Act of 1934 
        (47 U.S.C. 222, 338(i), 551) is inconsistent with this title, 
        this title controls.''.

SEC. 4. FAIR INFORMATION PRACTICES PRINCIPLES.

    (a) In General.--The Fair Information Practices Principles 
described in this section are the following:
            (1) Collection limitation principle.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), personal information should be collected from a 
        child or minor only when collection of the personal information 
        is--
                    (A) consistent with the context of a particular 
                transaction or service or the relationship of the child 
                or minor with the operator, including collection 
                necessary to fulfill a transaction or provide a service 
                requested by the child or minor; or
                    (B) required or specifically authorized by law.
            (2) Data quality principle.--The personal information of a 
        child or minor should be accurate, complete, and kept up-to-
        date to the extent necessary to fulfill the purposes described 
        in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (3).
            (3) Purpose specification principle.--The purposes for 
        which personal information is collected and used should be 
        specified to the parent of a child or to a minor not later than 
        at the time of the collection of the information. The 
        subsequent use or disclosure of the information should be 
        limited to--
                    (A) fulfillment of the transaction or service 
                requested by the minor or parent of the child;
                    (B) support for the internal operations of the 
                website, service, or application, as described in 
                section 312.2 of title 16, Code of Federal Regulations 
                (as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act), 
                excluding any activity relating to targeted marketing 
                directed to children, minors, or a device of a child or 
                minor if the support for internal operations in 
                consistent with the interest of the child or minor;
                    (C) compliance with legal process or other purposes 
                expressly authorized under specific legal authority; or
                    (D) other purposes--
                            (i) that are specified in a notice to the 
                        minor or parent of the child; and
                            (ii) to which the minor or parent of the 
                        child has consented under paragraph (7) before 
                        the information is used or disclosed for such 
                        other purposes.
            (4) Retention limitation principle.--
                    (A) In general.--The personal information of a 
                child or minor should not be retained for longer than 
                is necessary to fulfill a transaction or provide a 
                service requested by the child or minor or such other 
                purposes specified in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of 
                paragraph (3).
                    (B) Data disposal.--The operator should implement a 
                reasonable and appropriate data disposal policy based 
                on the nature and sensitivity of personal information 
                described in subparagraph (A).
            (5) Security safeguards principle.--The personal 
        information of a child or minor should be protected by 
        reasonable and appropriate security safeguards against risks 
        such as loss or unauthorized access, destruction, use, 
        modification, or disclosure.
            (6) Transparency principle.--
                    (A) General principle.--The operator should be 
                transparent about developments, practices, and policies 
                with respect to the personal information of a child or 
                minor.
                    (B) Provision of information.--The operator should 
                provide to each parent of a child, or to each minor, 
                using the website, online service, online application, 
                mobile application, or connected device of the operator 
                with a clear and prominent means--
                            (i) to identify and contact the operator, 
                        by, at a minimum, disclosing, clearly and 
                        prominently, the identity of the operator and--
                                    (I) in the case of an operator who 
                                is an individual, the address of the 
                                principal residence (but not a personal 
                                residence) of the operator and an email 
                                address or online contact form and 
                                telephone number for the operator; or
                                    (II) in the case of any other 
                                operator, the address of the principal 
                                place of business of the operator and 
                                an email address or online contact form 
                                and telephone number for the operator;
                            (ii) to determine whether the operator 
                        possesses any personal information of the child 
                        or minor, the nature of any such information, 
                        and the purposes for which the information was 
                        collected and is being retained;
                            (iii) to obtain any personal information of 
                        the child or minor that is in the possession of 
                        the operator from the operator, or from a 
                        person specified by the operator, within a 
                        reasonable time after making a request, at a 
                        charge (if any) that is not excessive, in a 
                        reasonable manner, and in a form that is 
                        readily intelligible to the child or minor;
                            (iv) to challenge the accuracy of personal 
                        information of the child or minor that is in 
                        the possession of the operator;
                            (v) to determine if the child or minor has 
                        established the inaccuracy of personal 
                        information in a challenge under clause (iv) in 
                        order to have such information erased, 
                        corrected, completed, or otherwise amended; and
                            (vi) to determine the method by which the 
                        operator obtains data relevant to the child or 
                        minor.
                    (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be 
                construed to permit an operator to erase or otherwise 
                modify personal information requested by a law 
                enforcement agency pursuant to legal authority.
            (7) Individual participation principle.--The operator 
        should--
                    (A) obtain consent from a parent of a child or from 
                a minor before using or disclosing the personal 
                information of the child or minor for any purpose other 
                than the purposes described in subparagraph (A) of 
                paragraph (3); and
                    (B) obtain affirmative express consent from a 
                parent of a child or from a minor before using or 
                disclosing previously collected personal information of 
                the child or minor for purposes that constitute a 
                material change in practice from the original purposes 
                specified to the child or minor under paragraph (3).
            (8) Racial and socioeconomic profiling.--The personal 
        information of a child or minor shall not be used to direct 
        content to the child or minor, or a group of individuals 
        similar to the child or minor, on the basis of race, 
        socioeconomic factors, or any proxy thereof.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, including 
compliance with the Fair Information Principles, shall be construed to 
permit an operator to avoid compliance with other requirements set 
forth in this Act or the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (15 
U.S.C. 6501 et seq.).

SEC. 5. DIGITAL MARKETING BILL OF RIGHTS FOR MINORS.

    (a) Acts Prohibited.--
            (1) Prohibition.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), it shall be unlawful for an operator of a website, 
                online service, online application, mobile application, 
                or connected device to collect personal information 
                from a user if--
                            (i) the user is reasonably likely to be a 
                        minor; or
                            (ii) the website, online service, online 
                        application, mobile application, or connected 
                        device is directed to minors.
                    (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to 
                an operator that has adopted and complies with a 
                Digital Marketing Bill of Rights for Minors that meets 
                the Fair Information Practices Principles described in 
                section 4.
            (2) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on 
        the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of regulations 
        under subsection (b).
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, under 
        section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations to 
        implement this section, including regulations further defining 
        the Fair Information Practices Principles described in section 
        4.
            (2) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 4 years 
        after the date on which regulations are promulgated under 
        paragraph (1), the Commission shall review and update those 
        regulations as necessary.

SEC. 6. TARGETED MARKETING TO CHILDREN OR MINORS.

    (a) Acts Prohibited.--
            (1) Children.--It shall be unlawful for an operator of a 
        website, online service, online application, mobile 
        application, or connected device to collect, use, disclose to 
        third parties, or compile personal information of a user for 
        purposes of targeted marketing (or to allow another person to 
        collect, use, disclose, or compile such information for such 
        purpose) if--
                    (A) such use, disclosure, or compiling of personal 
                information involves or is reasonably likely to involve 
                collection of personal information from a child; or
                    (B) the website, online service, online 
                application, mobile application, or connected device is 
                directed to children.
            (2) Minors.--
                    (A) Prohibition.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), it shall be unlawful for an operator 
                of a website, online service, online application, 
                mobile application, or connected device to collect, 
                use, disclose to third parties, or compile personal 
                information of a user for purposes of targeted 
                marketing (or to allow another person to collect, use, 
                disclose, or compile such information for such purpose) 
                if--
                            (i) the user is or is reasonably likely to 
                        be a minor; or
                            (ii) the website, online service, online 
                        application, mobile application, or connected 
                        device is directed to minors.
                    (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to 
                an operator that has obtained the verifiable consent of 
                the relevant minor.
            (3) Effective date.--This subsection shall take effect on 
        the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of regulations 
        under subsection (b).
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, under 
        section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations to 
        implement this section.
            (2) Updates.--The Commission shall review and update the 
        regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) as necessary.

SEC. 7. REMOVAL OF CONTENT.

    (a) Acts Prohibited.--It is unlawful for an operator to make, or 
enable a child or minor to make, publicly available through a website, 
online service, online application, mobile application, or connected 
device content or information that contains or displays personal 
information of children or minors in a manner that violates subsection 
(b).
    (b) Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--An operator, to the extent technologically 
        feasible, shall--
                    (A) implement mechanisms that permit a user of the 
                website, online service, online application, mobile 
                application, or connected device of the operator (and, 
                in the case of a user that is a child, a parent of that 
                user) to erase or otherwise eliminate content or 
                information that is--
                            (i) submitted to the website, online 
                        service, online application, mobile 
                        application, or connected device by that user;
                            (ii) publicly available through the 
                        website, online service, online application, 
                        mobile application, or connected device; and
                            (iii) contains or displays personal 
                        information of children or minors; and
                    (B) take appropriate steps to--
                            (i) make users and parents of users who are 
                        children aware of the mechanisms described in 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) provide notice to users and parents of 
                        users who are children that the mechanisms 
                        described in subparagraph (A) do not 
                        necessarily provide comprehensive removal of 
                        the content or information submitted by users.
            (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not be construed to 
        require an operator or third party to erase or otherwise 
        eliminate content or information that--
                    (A) any other provision of Federal or State law 
                requires the operator or third party to maintain; or
                    (B) was submitted to the website, online service, 
                online application, mobile application, or connected 
                device of the operator by any person other than the 
                user who is attempting to erase or otherwise eliminate 
                the content or information, including content or 
                information submitted by the user that was republished 
                or resubmitted by another person.
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
limit the authority of a law enforcement agency to obtain any content 
or information from an operator as authorized by law or pursuant to an 
order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
    (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 8. PRIVACY DASHBOARD FOR CONNECTED DEVICES FOR CHILDREN AND 
              MINORS.

    (a) In General.--A manufacturer of a connected device directed to 
children or minors shall prominently display in an easy-to-access 
electronic format associated with the connected device or on the 
packaging for the connected device a standardized and easy-to-
understand privacy dashboard, detailing whether, what, and how personal 
information of a child or minor is--
            (1) collected from the connected device;
            (2) transmitted from the connected device;
            (3) retained on the connected device;
            (4) retained by the manufacturer or an affiliated third 
        party;
            (5) used by the manufacturer or an affiliated third party; 
        and
            (6) protected.
    (b) Features.--A privacy dashboard under subsection (a) shall 
inform a consumer of--
            (1) the extent to which the connected device meets the 
        highest cybersecurity and data security standards, including if 
        and how to obtain security patches;
            (2) the extent to which the connected device gives--
                    (A) a parent meaningful control over the 
                information of a child of the parent; and
                    (B) a minor meaningful control over the information 
                of the minor;
            (3) the extent to which the device minimizes the 
        collection, retention, and use of information from a child or 
        minor;
            (4) the location of privacy policies;
            (5) the type of personal information the connected device 
        may collect;
            (6) the minimum length of time during which a connected 
        device will received security patches and software updates;
            (7) whether the connected device can be used without being 
        connected to the internet; and
            (8) any other information as the Commission considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate, under 
        section 553 of title 5, United States Code, regulations to 
        implement this section.
            (2) Updates.--The Commission shall review and update the 
        regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) as necessary.
    (d) Effective Date.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on 
the date that is 180 days after the promulgation of regulations under 
subsection (c).

SEC. 9. RULE FOR TREATMENT OF USERS OF WEBSITES, SERVICES, AND 
              APPLICATIONS DIRECTED TO CHILDREN OR MINORS.

    For the purposes of this Act, an operator of a website, online 
service, online application, mobile application, or connected device 
that is directed to children or minors shall treat each user of that 
website, online service, online application, mobile application, or 
connected device as a child or minor, except as permitted by the 
Commission pursuant to a regulation promulgated under this Act, and 
except to the extent the website, online service, online application, 
mobile application, or connected device is deemed directed to mixed 
audiences.

SEC. 10. STUDY OF MOBILE AND ONLINE APPLICATION OVERSIGHT.

    Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Commission shall submit to each committee of the Senate and each 
committee of the House of Representatives that has jurisdiction over 
the Commission a report on the processes of platforms that offer mobile 
and online applications for ensuring that, of those applications that 
are directed to children or minors, the applications operate in 
accordance with--
            (1) this Act, the amendments made by this Act, and rules 
        promulgated under this Act; and
            (2) rules promulgated by the Commission under section 5 of 
        the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) relating to 
        unfair or deceptive acts or practices in marketing.

SEC. 11. YOUTH PRIVACY AND MARKETING DIVISION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established within the Commission a 
division to be known as the Youth Privacy and Marketing Division.
    (b) Director.--The Youth Privacy and Marketing Division shall be 
headed by a Director.
    (c) Duties.--The Youth Privacy and Marketing Division established 
under subsection (a) shall be responsible for assisting the Commission 
to address, as it relates to this Act and the amendments made by this 
Act--
            (1) the privacy of children and minors; and
            (2) marketing directed at children and minors.
    (d) Staff.--The Director of the Youth Privacy and Marketing 
Division shall hire adequate staff to carry out the duties under 
subsection (c), including individuals who are experts in data 
protection, digital advertising, data analytics, and youth development.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and each year thereafter, the Director of the Youth and 
Privacy Marketing Division shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the work of the Youth Privacy and 
        Marketing Division on emerging concerns relating to youth 
        privacy and marketing practices; and
            (2) an assessment of how effectively the Commission has, 
        during the period for which the report is submitted, addressed 
        youth privacy and marketing practices.

SEC. 12. ENFORCEMENT AND APPLICABILITY.

    (a) Enforcement by the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, this Act and 
        the regulations prescribed under this Act shall be enforced by 
        the Commission under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 
        U.S.C. 41 et seq.).
            (2) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--Subject to 
        subsection (b), a violation of this Act or a regulation 
        prescribed under this Act shall be treated as a violation of a 
        rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed 
        under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).
            (3) Actions by the commission.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subsection (b), and 
                except as provided in subsection (d)(1), the Commission 
                shall prevent any person from violating this Act or a 
                regulation prescribed under this Act in the same 
                manner, by the same means, and with the same 
                jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all 
                applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade 
                Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated 
                into and made a part of this Act, and any person who 
                violates this Act or such regulation shall be subject 
                to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and 
                immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission 
                Act.
                    (B) Violations.--Notwithstanding section 5(m) of 
                the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(m)), a 
                civil penalty recovered for a violation of this Act or 
                a regulation prescribed under this Act may be in excess 
                of the amounts provided for in that section as the 
                court finds appropriate to deter violations of this Act 
                and regulations prescribed under this Act.
    (b) Enforcement by Certain Other Agencies.--Notwithstanding 
subsection (a), compliance with the requirements imposed under this Act 
shall be enforced as follows:
            (1) Under section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 
        (12 U.S.C. 1818) by the appropriate Federal banking agency, 
        with respect to an insured depository institution (as such 
        terms are defined in section 3 of such Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)).
            (2) Under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et 
        seq.) by the National Credit Union Administration Board, with 
        respect to any Federal credit union.
            (3) Under part A of subtitle VII of title 49, United States 
        Code, by the Secretary of Transportation, with respect to any 
        air carrier or foreign air carrier subject to such part.
            (4) Under the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 
        181 et seq.) (except as provided in section 406 of that Act (7 
        U.S.C. 226, 227)) by the Secretary of Agriculture, with respect 
        to any activities subject to that Act.
            (5) Under the Farm Credit Act of 1971 (12 U.S.C. 2001 et 
        seq.) by the Farm Credit Administration, with respect to any 
        Federal land bank, Federal land bank association, Federal 
        intermediate credit bank, or production credit association.
    (c) Enforcement by State Attorneys General.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Civil actions.--In any case in which the 
                attorney general of a State has reason to believe that 
                an interest of the residents of that State has been or 
                is threatened or adversely affected by the engagement 
                of any person in a practice that violates this Act or a 
                regulation prescribed under this Act, the State, as 
                parens patriae, may bring a civil action on behalf of 
                the residents of the State in a district court of the 
                United States of appropriate jurisdiction to--
                            (i) enjoin that practice;
                            (ii) enforce compliance with this Act or 
                        such regulation;
                            (iii) obtain damages, restitution, or other 
                        compensation on behalf of residents of the 
                        State; or
                            (iv) obtain such other relief as the court 
                        may consider to be appropriate.
                    (B) Notice.--
                            (i) In general.--Before filing an action 
                        under subparagraph (A), the attorney general of 
                        the State involved shall provide to the 
                        Commission--
                                    (I) written notice of that action; 
                                and
                                    (II) a copy of the complaint for 
                                that action.
                            (ii) Exemption.--
                                    (I) In general.--Clause (i) shall 
                                not apply with respect to the filing of 
                                an action by an attorney general of a 
                                State under this paragraph if the 
                                attorney general of the State 
                                determines that it is not feasible to 
                                provide the notice described in that 
                                clause before the filing of the action.
                                    (II) Notification.--In an action 
                                described in subclause (I), the 
                                attorney general of a State shall 
                                provide notice and a copy of the 
                                complaint to the Commission at the same 
                                time as the attorney general files the 
                                action.
            (2) Intervention.--
                    (A) In general.--On receiving notice under 
                paragraph (1)(B), the Commission shall have the right 
                to intervene in the action that is the subject of the 
                notice.
                    (B) Effect of intervention.--If the Commission 
                intervenes in an action under paragraph (1), it shall 
                have the right--
                            (i) to be heard with respect to any matter 
                        that arises in that action; and
                            (ii) to file a petition for appeal.
            (3) Construction.--For purposes of bringing any civil 
        action under paragraph (1), nothing in this Act shall be 
        construed to prevent an attorney general of a State from 
        exercising the powers conferred on the attorney general by the 
        laws of that State to--
                    (A) conduct investigations;
                    (B) administer oaths or affirmations; or
                    (C) compel the attendance of witnesses or the 
                production of documentary and other evidence.
            (4) Actions by the commission.--In any case in which an 
        action is instituted by or on behalf of the Commission for 
        violation of this Act or a regulation prescribed under this 
        Act, no State may, during the pendency of that action, 
        institute a separate action under paragraph (1) against any 
        defendant named in the complaint in the action instituted by or 
        on behalf of the Commission for that violation.
            (5) Venue; service of process.--
                    (A) Venue.--Any action brought under paragraph (1) 
                may be brought in the district court of the United 
                States that meets applicable requirements relating to 
                venue under section 1391 of title 28, United States 
                Code.
                    (B) Service of process.--In an action brought under 
                paragraph (1), process may be served in any district in 
                which the defendant--
                            (i) is an inhabitant; or
                            (ii) may be found.
    (d) Telecommunications Carriers and Cable Operators.--
            (1) Enforcement by commission.--Notwithstanding section 4, 
        5(a)(2), or 6 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 
        44, 45(a)(2), 46) or any jurisdictional limitation of the 
        Commission, the Commission shall also enforce this Act and 
        regulations promulgated under this Act, in the same manner 
        provided in paragraph (a), with respect to common carriers 
        subject to the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et 
        seq.) and Acts amendatory thereof and supplementary thereto.
            (2) Relationship to other laws.--To the extent that section 
        222, 338(i), or 631 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 
        U.S.C. 222, 338(i), 551) is inconsistent with this Act, this 
        Act controls.
    (e) Safe Harbors.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``applicable section'' means section 
                5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 of this Act;
                    (B) the term ``covered operator'' means an operator 
                subject to guidelines approved under paragraph (2);
                    (C) the term ``requesting entity'' means an entity 
                that submits a safe harbor request to the Commission; 
                and
                    (D) the term ``safe harbor request'' means a 
                request to have self-regulatory guidelines described in 
                paragraph (2)(A) approved under that paragraph.
            (2) Guidelines.--
                    (A) In general.--An operator may satisfy the 
                requirements of regulations issued under an applicable 
                section by following a set of self-regulatory 
                guidelines, issued by representatives of the marketing 
                or online industries, or by other persons, that, after 
                notice and an opportunity for comment, are approved by 
                the Commission upon making a determination that the 
                guidelines meet the requirements of the regulations 
                issued under that applicable section.
                    (B) Expedited response to requests.--Not later than 
                180 days after the date on which a safe harbor request 
                is filed under subparagraph (A), the Commission shall 
                act upon the request set forth in writing the 
                conclusions of the Commission with regard to the 
                request.
                    (C) Appeals.--A requesting entity may appeal the 
                final action of the Commission under subparagraph (B), 
                or a failure by the Commission to act in the period 
                described in that paragraph, to a district court of the 
                United States of appropriate jurisdiction, as provided 
                for in section 706 of title 5, United States Code.
            (3) Incentives.--
                    (A) Self-regulatory incentives.--In prescribing 
                regulations under an applicable section, the Commission 
                shall provide incentives for self-regulation by covered 
                operators to implement the protections afforded 
                children and minors, as applicable, under the 
                regulatory requirements described in those sections.
                    (B) Deemed compliance.--The incentives under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include provisions for ensuring 
                that a covered operator will be deemed to be in 
                compliance with the requirements of the regulations 
                under an applicable section if that person complies 
                with guidelines approved under paragraph (2).
            (4) Regulations.--
                    (A) In general.--In prescribing regulations 
                relating to safe harbor guidelines under an applicable 
                section, the Commission shall--
                            (i) establish criteria for the approval of 
                        guidelines that will ensure that a covered 
                        operator provides substantially the same or 
                        greater protections for children and minors, as 
                        applicable, as those contained in the 
                        regulations issued under the applicable 
                        section; and
                            (ii) subject to subsection (B), require 
                        that any report or documentation required to be 
                        submitted to the Commission by a covered 
                        operator or requesting entity will be published 
                        on the internet website of the Commission.
                    (B) Restrictions on publication.--The restrictions 
                described in subsection (f) of section 6 of the Federal 
                Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 46(f)) applicable to 
                the publication of information obtained by the 
                Commission through investigations conducted under such 
                section shall apply in same manner to the publication 
                under this paragraph of information included in a 
                report or documentation described in subparagraph (A).
            (5) Report by the inspector general.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, and once each 2 years 
                thereafter, the Inspector General of the Commission 
                shall submit to the Commission and each committee of 
                the Senate and each committee of the House of 
                Representatives that has jurisdiction over the 
                Commission a report regarding the safe harbor 
                provisions under this subparagraph, which shall 
                include--
                            (i) an analysis of whether the safe harbor 
                        provisions are--
                                    (I) operating fairly and 
                                effectively; and
                                    (II) effectively protecting the 
                                interests of children and minors; and
                            (ii) proposals for policy changes that 
                        would improve the effectiveness of the safe 
                        harbor provisions.
                    (B) Publication.--Not later than 10 days after the 
                date on which a report under subparagraph (A) is 
                submitted, the Commission shall publish the report on 
                the internet website of the Commission.
    (f) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act may be construed to 
authorize any action by the Commission that would violate section 18(h) 
of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(h)).

SEC. 13. GAO STUDY.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States (in this 
section referred to as the ``Comptroller General'') shall conduct a 
study on the privacy of minors who use financial technology products. 
Such study shall--
            (1) identify the type of financial technology products that 
        minors are using;
            (2) identify the potential risks to minors' privacy from 
        using such financial technology products; and
            (3) determine whether existing laws are sufficient to 
        address such risks to minors' privacy.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this section, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the results of the study conducted under subsection (a), 
together with recommendations for such legislation and administrative 
action as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.
                                                       Calendar No. 658

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 1628

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