Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
Bill: H.R.8367 | Sponsor: Rep. Schiff, Adam B. (D-CA)
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
This bill authorizes intelligence activities for FY2023 and otherwise addresses matters related to the intelligence community.

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence community management account.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 303. Joint Intelligence Community Council.
Sec. 304. Required policy for minimum insider threat standards.
Sec. 305. Timely submission of classified intelligence budget 
                            justification materials.
Sec. 306. Unfunded priorities of the intelligence community.
Sec. 307. Submission of classified annexes to executive orders and 
                            other documents.
Sec. 308. Improvements to program on recruitment and training.
Sec. 309. Measures to mitigate counterintelligence threats from 
                            proliferation and use of foreign commercial 
                            spyware.
Sec. 310. Expansion of treatment of moving expenses.
Sec. 311. Personnel vetting performance measures.
Sec. 312. Proactive cybersecurity.
Sec. 313. Limitation on availability of funds for Intelligence 
                            Community Management Account pending 
                            submission of report on domestic activities 
                            of intelligence community.

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 401. Modifications to responsibilities and authorities of Director 
                            of National Intelligence.
Sec. 402. Annual submission to Congress of National Intelligence 
                            Priorities Framework.
Sec. 403. Disposition of records of Office of the Director of National 
                            Intelligence.

                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

Sec. 411. Authority of Central Intelligence Agency to provide 
                            protection for certain personnel.
Sec. 412. Notification of use of certain expenditure authorities.
Sec. 413. Clarification of authorities relating to security personnel 
                            at Office of Director of National 
                            Intelligence facilities and installations.
Sec. 414. Office of Workforce Support of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 415. Establishment of External Advisory Board for Talent for the 
                            Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 416. Study on relationship between Central Intelligence Agency and 
                            Congress.
Sec. 417. Historical Advisory Panel of Central Intelligence Agency.

      Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

Sec. 421. Deputy Director for Defense Intelligence responsible for 
                            warfighter support.
Sec. 422. Cover enhancement authorities.
Sec. 423. Authority of Army counterintelligence agents to execute 
                            warrants and make arrests.
Sec. 424. Inclusion of Space Force as element of intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 425. Military intelligence collection and analysis partnerships.
Sec. 426. Intelligence assessment of effects of counterterrorism 
                            strikes.
Sec. 427. Submission of certain legislative proposals.
Sec. 428. Oversight of Defense Intelligence Agency culture.
Sec. 429. Cyber intelligence surveillance reconnaissance information.
Sec. 430. Information on cover activities of Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

Sec. 441. Authorization relating to certain intelligence and 
                            counterintelligence activities of Coast 
                            Guard.
Sec. 442. Study on personnel under Strategic Intelligence Partnership 
                            Program.
Sec. 443. Assessment of handling of certain information relating to 
                            deliberations of Bureau of Industry and 
                            Security.

           TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                      Subtitle A--General Matters

Sec. 501. Definitions.
Sec. 502. Officials responsible for artificial intelligence policies of 
                            the intelligence community.

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

Sec. 511. Additional transaction authority.
Sec. 512. Offices of Commercial Integration.
Sec. 513. Pilot program for designation of certain SBIR and STTR 
                            projects as Entrepreneurial Innovation 
                            Projects.
Sec. 514. Reduction of barriers relating to contracts for artificial 
                            intelligence and other emerging 
                            technologies.
Sec. 515. Compliance by the intelligence community with requirements of 
                            the Federal Acquisition Regulation relating 
                            to commercially available off-the-shelf 
                            items and commercial services.
Sec. 516. Policy on required user adoption metrics in certain contracts 
                            for artificial intelligence software 
                            products.
Sec. 517. Assessments relating to information technology and software 
                            systems.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

Sec. 521. Reports on integration of artificial intelligence within 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 522. Report on potential benefits of establishment of ICWERX.
Sec. 523. Requirements and report on workforce needs of intelligence 
                            community relating to science, technology, 
                            engineering, and mathematics, and related 
                            areas.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 531. Improvements to use of commercial software products.
Sec. 532. Improvements to employees and managers relating to emerging 
                            technologies, software development, 
                            acquisition, and sustainment.

            TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

  Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

Sec. 601. Notice of deployment or transfer of containerized missile 
                            systems by Russia, China, or Iran.
Sec. 602. Intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
                            accountability.
Sec. 603. Lead intelligence community coordinator for countering and 
                            neutralizing proliferation of Iran-origin 
                            unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 604. Collaboration between intelligence community and Department 
                            of Commerce to counter foreign commercial 
                            threats.
Sec. 605. Intelligence assessment on foreign weaponization of 
                            advertisement technology data.
Sec. 606. Intelligence community assessment regarding Russian gray zone 
                            assets.
Sec. 607. Intelligence assessment on effects of sanctions on Russia.

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 611. Report on assessing will to fight.
Sec. 612. Report on impact of Russia invasion of Ukraine on global food 
                            security.
Sec. 613. Report on threat from hypersonic weapons.
Sec. 614. Report on ordnance of Russia and China.
Sec. 615. Report on activities of China and Russia targeting Latin 
                            America and the Caribbean.
Sec. 616. Report on support provided by China to Russia.
Sec. 617. Report on global CCP investment in port infrastructure.
Sec. 618. Sense of Congress on provision of support by intelligence 
                            community for atrocity prevention and 
                            accountability.

                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 701. Repeal of certain report requirements.
Sec. 702. Increased intelligence-related engineering, research, and 
                            development capabilities of minority 
                            institutions.
Sec. 703. Annual report on response to Government Accountability Office 
                            recommendations to intelligence community.
Sec. 704. Annual report on efforts of the Federal Bureau of 
                            Investigation to identify and promote 
                            diverse candidates.
Sec. 705. Reports on personnel vetting processes and progress under 
                            Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 706. Reports relating to programs of record of National 
                            Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 707. Plan regarding Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center.
Sec. 708. Report on use of publicly available social media information 
                            in personnel vetting determinations.
Sec. 709. Report on strengthening workforce diversity planning and 
                            oversight.
Sec. 710. Report on improving opportunities for women and minorities 
                            for promotions in the intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 711. Report on transition of National Reconnaissance Office to 
                            digital engineering environment.
Sec. 712. Report on Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 713. Report on declassification efforts of Central Intelligence 
                            Agency.
Sec. 714. Report on National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 715. Report on implementation of Executive Order 13556, regarding 
                            controlled unclassified information.
Sec. 716. Comptroller General of the United States compilation of 
                            unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
                            records.
Sec. 717. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 718. Technical corrections.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (17) The Space Force.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (17) of 
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2023 the sum of 
$665,800,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2023 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2023.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed 
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity 
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of 
the United States.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, 
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such 
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in 
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 303. JOINT INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COUNCIL.

    (a) Membership.--Subsection (b) of section 101A of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3022) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(8) The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.''.
    (b) Functions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) ensuring that the intelligence community has 
        efficient and effective mechanisms to receive and prioritize 
        the intelligence needs of the departments and agencies of the 
        United States Government that are not part of the intelligence 
        community or the Department of Defense.''.
    (c) Meetings.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
striking ``as the Director considers appropriate'' and inserting ``on 
an annual basis, or more frequently as the Director determines 
appropriate''.

SEC. 304. REQUIRED POLICY FOR MINIMUM INSIDER THREAT STANDARDS.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 102A(f) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (8) and (9) as paragraphs 
        (9) and (10), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(8)(A) The Director of National Intelligence shall ensure there 
is established a policy for minimum insider threat standards that is 
consistent with the Presidential memorandum of November 21, 2012, 
titled `National Insider Threat Policy and Minimum Standards for 
Executive Branch Insider Threat Programs', or any successor thereto.
    ``(B) The head of each element of the intelligence community shall 
implement the policy under subparagraph (A) within that element, and, 
concurrent with the submission to Congress of budget justification 
materials in support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year 
that is submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, shall submit to Congress a certification as to whether the 
element is in compliance with such policy.
    ``(C) The Director shall conduct periodic audits to determine 
whether each element of the intelligence community is in compliance 
with the policy under subparagraph (A). The Director may refer any 
audit under this subparagraph to the Inspector General of the 
Intelligence Community, who shall conduct such audit on behalf of the 
Director.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102A(x)(3) of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3024(x)(3)) is amended by inserting ``, including the policy 
under subsection (f)(8),'' after ``policies of the intelligence 
community''.

SEC. 305. TIMELY SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET 
              JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.

    Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 506I the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 506J. CLASSIFIED INTELLIGENCE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION MATERIALS.

    ``(a) Timely Submission.--At the same time as the President submits 
to Congress the budget for each fiscal year, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
the classified intelligence budget justification materials for the 
element for that budget.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `budget' has the meaning given the term 
        `budget of the President' in section 506A.
            ``(2) The term `classified intelligence budget 
        justification materials' means, with respect to a fiscal year, 
        the materials submitted to Congress by the Director of National 
        Intelligence in support of the budget for that fiscal year that 
        are classified or otherwise protected from public 
        disclosure.''.

SEC. 306. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
seq.), as amended by section 305, is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section (and conforming the table of contents at 
the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 514. UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY: ANNUAL 
              REPORT.

    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than 10 days after the date on 
which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the 
head of each element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
Director of National Intelligence and to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the unfunded priorities of the programs under 
the jurisdiction of such head.
    ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
        specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A summary description of such priority, 
                including the objectives to be achieved if such 
                priority is funded (whether in whole or in part).
                    ``(B) Whether such priority will satisfy a covert 
                action or support collection against requirements 
                identified in the National Intelligence Priorities 
                Framework of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence (or any successor mechanism established 
                for the prioritization of programs and activities), 
                including a description of such requirements and the 
                related prioritization level.
                    ``(C) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
                connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
                    ``(D) Budget information with respect to the 
                unfunded priority, including--
                            ``(i) the appropriation account;
                            ``(ii) the expenditure center; and
                            ``(iii) the project and, if applicable, 
                        subproject.
            ``(2) Prioritization of priorities.--Each report shall 
        present the unfunded priorities covered by such report in 
        overall order of urgency of priority among unfunded priorities.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of an element of the intelligence 
community that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a covert action or to satisfy 
        an information requirement associated with the collection, 
        analysis, or dissemination of intelligence that has been 
        documented within the National Intelligence Priorities 
        Framework; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding by the head 
        of the element of the intelligence community if--
                    ``(A) additional resources had been available for 
                the budget to fund the program, activity, or mission 
                requirement; or
                    ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement 
                has emerged since the budget was formulated.''.

SEC. 307. SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEXES TO EXECUTIVE ORDERS AND 
              OTHER DOCUMENTS.

    (a) Requirement.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), as amended by section 306, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table 
of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 515. SUBMISSION OF CLASSIFIED ANNEXES TO EXECUTIVE ORDERS AND 
              OTHER DOCUMENTS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which 
the President issues or amends a covered document, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees any classified annex accompanying that document if such 
annex contains a reference to any element of the intelligence 
community.
    ``(b) Covered Document Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
document' means any executive order, memorandum, or policy directive 
issued by the President, including national security Presidential 
memoranda and Presidential policy directives, or such successor 
memoranda and directives.''.
    (b) Initial Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees each classified 
annex required under section 515 of the National Security Act, as added 
by subsection (a), in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 308. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.

    Section 1022 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3222) 
is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 1022. PROGRAM ON RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING.

    ``(a) Program.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        in consultation with the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community, shall carry out a program to ensure 
        that selected individuals are provided funds for academic 
        training (including with respect to both undergraduate and 
        postgraduate education), or to reimburse for academic training 
        previously obtained--
                    ``(A) in capabilities, missions, or skillsets, 
                especially in the fields of science, technology, 
                mathematics, and engineering, to address workforce 
                requirements in which the intelligence community is 
                deficient or likely to be deficient in the future; or
                    ``(B) for such individuals who have backgrounds or 
                experiences that the Director has identified as being 
                underrepresented in the intelligence community or 
                likely to be underrepresented in the future.
            ``(2) Commitment.--An individual selected for participation 
        in the program shall commit to employment with an element of 
        the intelligence community for a period that the Director 
        determines is commensurate with the amount of funding provided 
        to the individual under the program and under such terms and 
        conditions as the Director considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Designation.--The program shall be known as the Pat 
        Roberts Intelligence Scholars Program.
            ``(4) Outreach.--The Director, in consultation with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community, shall 
        maintain a publicly available internet website on the program 
        that describes--
                    ``(A) the intent of the program;
                    ``(B) the conditions and requirements for selection 
                and participation;
                    ``(C) application instructions;
                    ``(D) the areas covered by the program pursuant to 
                the review conducted under subsection (b)(2); and
                    ``(E) any other details the Director determines 
                appropriate.
    ``(b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Director shall--
            ``(1) establish such requirements relating to the academic 
        training of participants as the Director considers appropriate 
        to ensure that participants are prepared for employment as 
        intelligence professionals; and
            ``(2) on an annual basis, review the areas that will 
        contribute to the capabilities, missions, and skillsets in 
        which the intelligence community is deficient or is likely to 
        be deficient in the future.
    ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds made available for the program under 
subsection (a) shall be used--
            ``(1) to provide a monthly stipend for each month that a 
        participant is pursuing a course of study;
            ``(2) to pay the partial or full tuition or other 
        appropriate education expenses of a participant for the 
        completion of such course of study;
            ``(3) to reimburse a participant for tuition or other 
        appropriate education expenses paid by the participant before 
        becoming an employee of an element of the intelligence 
        community, including with respect to providing payments for 
        student loans used for such tuition and expenses;
            ``(4) to pay for books and materials that the participant 
        requires or required to complete such course of study;
            ``(5) to pay the expenses of the participant for travel 
        requested by an element of the intelligence community in 
        relation to such program; or
            ``(6) for such other purposes the Director considers 
        reasonably appropriate to carry out such program.''.

SEC. 309. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
              PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The proliferation of foreign commercial spyware poses 
        an acute and emergent threat to the national security of the 
        United States.
            (2) Foreign entities have developed and supplied foreign 
        commercial spyware to other foreign governments that used these 
        tools to maliciously target officials of the United States 
        Government. Many of those foreign governments have, in service 
        of their repressive activities, targeted journalists, 
        businesspeople, activists, academics, and other persons.
            (3) Furthermore, public reports suggest that foreign 
        companies involved in the proliferation of foreign commercial 
        spyware maintain close ties to foreign governments and their 
        intelligence services. This close relationship between foreign 
        governments and the companies selling foreign commercial 
        spyware furthers the already substantial counterintelligence 
        concerns for any end-user of these products, including 
        potential end-users in the United States.
            (4) To mitigate the grave counterintelligence threat posed 
        by the rapid spread of these tools--as well as to improve the 
        digital security of citizens of the United States, combat cyber 
        threats, and mitigate unlawful surveillance--the United States 
        on January 19, 2022, finalized a rule establishing controls on 
        the export, reexport, or in-country transfer of certain items 
        that can be used for malicious cyber activities.
            (5) In furtherance of the same national security 
        objectives, the Commerce Department on November 4, 2021, 
        released a rule adding four foreign companies to the Entity 
        List for engaging in activities that are contrary to the 
        national security or foreign policy interests of the United 
        States. This rule had the practical effect of preventing the 
        listed companies from receiving American technologies.
            (6) Subsequent public reports indicate that at least one of 
        the four companies added to the Entity List attempted to evade 
        these and other restrictions, and a private consultancy which 
        oversees that company informed the European Parliament in 2022 
        that it could not confirm the blacklisted company is complying 
        with all relevant laws and regulatory frameworks.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
intelligence community, with its unique authorities, foreign 
intelligence mission, analytical capabilities, and other capabilities, 
is best positioned to lead the efforts of the United States Government 
to mitigate the counterintelligence threats posed by the rapidly 
expanding ecosystem of foreign commercial spyware, including by 
devising and implementing strategies to protect personnel of the United 
States Government from being maliciously targeted.
    (c) Statement of Policy.--It shall be the policy of the United 
States to decisively act against counterintelligence threats posed by 
foreign commercial spyware, as well as the individuals who lead 
entities selling foreign commercial spyware and who are reasonably 
believed to be involved, have been involved, or pose a significant risk 
to being or becoming involved, in activities contrary to the national 
security or foreign policy interests of the United States.
    (d) Measures to Mitigate Counterintelligence Threats.--Title XI of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting after section 1102 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly):

``SEC. 1102A. MEASURES TO MITIGATE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE THREATS FROM 
              PROLIFERATION AND USE OF FOREIGN COMMERCIAL SPYWARE.

    ``(a) Annual Assessments of Counterintelligence Threats.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
        annually thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency, the Director of the National Security Agency, and the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        containing an assessment of the counterintelligence threats and 
        other risks to the national security of the United States posed 
        by the proliferation of foreign commercial spyware. The 
        assessment shall incorporate all credible data, including open-
        source information.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following, if known:
                    ``(A) A list of the most significant foreign 
                companies, as determined by the Director of National 
                Intelligence, selling, leasing, or otherwise providing 
                foreign commercial spyware, and associated foreign 
                commercial entities, assessed by the intelligence 
                community to be the most significant foreign actors in 
                the global proliferation of foreign commercial spyware.
                    ``(B) A description of the foreign commercial 
                spyware marketed by the foreign companies identified 
                under subparagraph (A) and an assessment by the 
                intelligence community of the foreign commercial 
                spyware.
                    ``(C) An assessment of the counterintelligence risk 
                to personnel of the intelligence community posed by 
                such spyware.
                    ``(D) Details of where each foreign company 
                identified under subparagraph (A) is domiciled, as well 
                as any foreign country in which the company has 
                subsidiaries or resellers acting as the local agent on 
                behalf of the foreign parent company.
                    ``(E) A description of how each such foreign 
                company is financed, where the foreign company acquired 
                its capital, and the major investors in the foreign 
                company.
                    ``(F) An assessment by the intelligence community 
                of any relationship between each such foreign company 
                and a foreign government, including any export controls 
                and processes to which the foreign company is subject.
                    ``(G) To the extent such information is obtainable 
                through clandestine collection or open source 
                intelligence, a list of the foreign customers of each 
                such foreign company, including the understanding by 
                the intelligence community of the organizations and 
                end-users within any foreign government that procured 
                the spyware of that foreign company.
                    ``(H) With respect to each foreign customer 
                identified under subparagraph (G), an assessment by the 
                intelligence community regarding how the foreign 
                customer is using the spyware, including whether the 
                spyware has been used to target personnel of the 
                intelligence community.
                    ``(I) With respect to the first report, a 
                mitigation plan to reduce the exposure of personnel of 
                the intelligence community to foreign commercial 
                spyware.
                    ``(J) With respect to each report following the 
                first report, details of steps taken by the 
                intelligence community since the previous report to 
                implement measures to reduce the exposure of personnel 
                of the intelligence community to foreign commercial 
                spyware.
            ``(3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
            ``(4) Dissemination.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall share each report under paragraph (1) with the heads of 
        other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, including 
        the President, the heads of all elements of the intelligence 
        community, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of Commerce, and the heads of any other agencies the Director 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(b) Classified Watchlist.--
            ``(1) Submittal to congress.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a list of companies selling, leasing, or otherwise 
        providing foreign commercial spyware that the Director 
        determines are engaged in activities that pose a 
        counterintelligence risk to personnel of the intelligence 
        community.
            ``(2) Updates.--The Director shall update the list under 
        paragraph (1) not less frequently than annually.
            ``(3) Form.--Each list under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
            ``(4) Dissemination.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall share each list under paragraph (1) with the heads of 
        other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, including 
        the President, the heads of all elements of the intelligence 
        community, the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of Commerce, and the heads of any other agencies the Director 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Authority to Prohibit Purchase or Use by Intelligence 
Community.--
            ``(1) Foreign commercial spyware from foreign spyware 
        company.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may prohibit any element of the 
                intelligence community from procuring, leasing, or 
                otherwise acquiring on the commercial market, or 
                extending or renewing a contract to procure, lease, or 
                otherwise acquire, foreign commercial spyware from a 
                foreign spyware company.
                    ``(B) Considerations.--In determining whether and 
                how to exercise the authority under subparagraph (A), 
                the Director of National Intelligence shall consider--
                            ``(i) the assessment of the intelligence 
                        community of the counterintelligence threats or 
                        other risks to the United States posed by the 
                        foreign commercial spyware; and
                            ``(ii) the assessment of the intelligence 
                        community of whether the foreign commercial 
                        spyware has been used to target United States 
                        Government personnel.
            ``(2) Domestic company providing foreign commercial 
        spyware.--
                    ``(A) Authority to prohibit purchase.--The Director 
                of National Intelligence may prohibit the purchase or 
                use by the intelligence community of spyware from a 
                domestic company if the Director determines that the 
                spyware was originally sourced, in whole or in part, 
                from a foreign company.
                    ``(B) Considerations.--In considering whether and 
                how to exercise the authority under subparagraph (A) 
                with respect to spyware, the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall consider--
                            ``(i) whether the original owner or 
                        developer retains any of the physical property 
                        or intellectual property associated with the 
                        spyware;
                            ``(ii) whether the original owner or 
                        developer has verifiably destroyed all copies 
                        of the data collected by or associated with the 
                        spyware;
                            ``(iii) whether the personnel of the 
                        original owner or developer retain any access 
                        to data collected by or associated with the 
                        spyware;
                            ``(iv) whether the use of the spyware 
                        requires the user to connect to an information 
                        system of the original owner or developer or of 
                        a foreign government; and
                            ``(v) whether the spyware poses a 
                        counterintelligence risk to the United States 
                        or any other threat to the national security of 
                        the United States.
            ``(3) Domestic company that has acquired foreign commercial 
        spyware.--
                    ``(A) Authority.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may prohibit any element of the 
                intelligence community from entering into any contract 
                or other agreement for any purpose with a domestic 
                company that has acquired, in whole or in part, any 
                foreign commercial spyware.
                    ``(B) Considerations.--In considering whether and 
                how to exercise the authority under subparagraph (A) 
                with respect to a domestic company that has acquired 
                foreign commercial spyware, the Director of National 
                Intelligence shall consider--
                            ``(i) whether the original owner or 
                        developer of the spyware retains any of the 
                        physical property or intellectual property 
                        associated with the spyware;
                            ``(ii) whether the original owner or 
                        developer of the spyware has verifiably 
                        destroyed all copies of the data collected by 
                        or associated with the spyware;
                            ``(iii) whether the personnel of the 
                        original owner or developer of the spyware 
                        retain any access to data collected by or 
                        associated with the spyware;
                            ``(iv) whether the use of the spyware 
                        requires the user to connect to an information 
                        system of the original owner or developer or of 
                        a foreign government; and
                            ``(v) whether the spyware poses a 
                        counterintelligence risk to the United States 
                        or any other threat to the national security of 
                        the United States.
            ``(4) Waiver authority.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The head of an element of the 
                intelligence community may request from the Director of 
                National Intelligence the waiver of a prohibition made 
                under paragraph (1), (2), or (3). The Director may 
                issue such a waiver in response to such a request if--
                            ``(i) such waiver is in the national 
                        security interest of the United States; and
                            ``(ii) the Director submits to the 
                        congressional intelligence committees the 
                        notice described in subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after issuing 
                a waiver under subparagraph (A), the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees notice of the waiver. Such 
                notice shall include--
                            ``(i) an identification of the head of the 
                        element of the intelligence community that 
                        requested the waiver;
                            ``(ii) the rationale for issuing the 
                        waiver; and
                            ``(iii) the considerations that informed 
                        the ultimate determination of the Director to 
                        issue the wavier.
            ``(5) Termination of prohibition.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence may terminate a prohibition made under paragraph 
        (1), (2), or (3) at any time.
    ``(d) Notifications.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Director of National Intelligence exercises the 
        authority to issue a prohibition under subsection (c), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall notify the 
        congressional intelligence committees of such exercise of 
        authority. Such notice shall include--
                    ``(A) a description of the circumstances under 
                which the prohibition was issued;
                    ``(B) an identification of the company or product 
                covered by the prohibition;
                    ``(C) any information that contributed to the 
                decision of the Director to exercise the authority, 
                including any information relating to 
                counterintelligence or other risks to the national 
                security of the United States posed by the company or 
                product, as assessed by the intelligence community; and
                    ``(D) an identification of each element of the 
                intelligence community to which the prohibition has 
                been applied.
            ``(2) Counterintelligence notifications.--Not later than 30 
        days after the date on which an element of the intelligence 
        community becomes aware that a Government-issued mobile device 
        was targeted or compromised by foreign commercial spyware, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall notify 
        the congressional intelligence committees of such 
        determination, including--
                    ``(A) the component of the element and the location 
                of the personnel whose device was targeted or 
                compromised;
                    ``(B) the number of devices compromised or 
                targeted;
                    ``(C) an assessment by the intelligence community 
                of the damage to national security of the United States 
                resulting from any loss of data or sensitive 
                information;
                    ``(D) an assessment by the intelligence community 
                of any foreign government, or foreign organization or 
                entity, and, to the extent possible, the foreign 
                individuals, who directed and benefitted from any 
                information acquired from the targeting or compromise; 
                and
                    ``(E) as appropriate, an assessment by the 
                intelligence community of the capacity and will of such 
                governments or individuals to continue targeting 
                personnel of the United States Government.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(2) Domestic company.--The term `domestic company' means 
        a commercial entity, or any subsidiary or affiliate of the 
        entity, incorporated or domiciled in the United States that--
                    ``(A) sells, leases, or otherwise provides foreign 
                commercial spyware, including by reason of--
                            ``(i) taking ownership, in whole or in 
                        part, of a foreign spyware company; or
                            ``(ii) entering into a partnership with a 
                        foreign spyware company; or
                    ``(B) otherwise owns, leases, or has access to 
                foreign commercial spyware.
            ``(3) Foreign commercial spyware.--The term `foreign 
        commercial spyware' means a tool (or set of tools) sold, 
        leased, marketed, or otherwise provided as an end-to-end system 
        originally developed or owned by a foreign spyware company that 
        provides a purchaser remote access to information stored on or 
        transiting through an electronic device connected to the 
        internet, including end-to-end systems that--
                    ``(A) allow malign actors to infect mobile and 
                internet-connected devices with malware over both 
                wireless internet and cellular data connections, 
                including without any action required by the user of 
                the device;
                    ``(B) can record telephone calls and other audio;
                    ``(C) track the location of the device; or
                    ``(D) access and retrieve information on the 
                device, including text messages, files, e-mails, 
                transcripts of chats, contacts, photos, and browsing 
                history.
            ``(4) Foreign spyware company.--The term `foreign spyware 
        company' means an entity that is--
                    ``(A) incorporated or domiciled outside the United 
                States; and
                    ``(B) not subject to the laws and regulations of 
                the United States regulating the surveillance of 
                citizens of the United States and foreign citizens.
            ``(5) Government-issued mobile device.--The term 
        `Government-issued mobile device' means a smartphone, tablet, 
        or laptop, or similar portable computing device, that is issued 
        to personnel of the intelligence community by a department or 
        agency of the United States Government for official use by the 
        personnel.
            ``(6) United states person.--The term `United States 
        person' has the meaning given that term in Executive Order 
        12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note), or any successor order.''.
    (e) Government-issued Mobile Devices.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall--
                    (A) issue standards, guidance, best practices, and 
                policies for elements of the intelligence community to 
                protect Government-issued mobile devices from being 
                compromised by foreign commercial spyware;
                    (B) survey elements of the intelligence community 
                regarding the processes used by the elements to 
                routinely monitor Government-issued mobile devices for 
                known indicators of compromise associated with foreign 
                commercial spyware; or
                    (C) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the sufficiency of the measures 
                in place to routinely monitor Government-issued mobile 
                devices of appropriate personnel of the intelligence 
                community for known indicators of compromise associated 
                with foreign commercial spyware.
            (2) Form.--The report under subparagraph (B) may be 
        submitted in classified form.
            (3) Private sector partnerships.--Section 904(d)(7) of the 
        Counterintelligence Enhancement Act of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 
        3383(d)(7)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
                    ``(E) Vulnerabilities from foreign commercial 
                spyware.--
                            ``(i) Consultation.--In carrying out 
                        efforts to secure Government-issued mobile 
                        devices, to consult with the private sector of 
                        the United States and reputable third-party 
                        researchers to identify vulnerabilities from 
                        foreign commercial spyware and maintain 
                        effective security measures for such devices.
                            ``(ii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph, 
                        the terms `Government-issued mobile devices' 
                        and `foreign commercial spyware' have the 
                        meaning given those terms in section 1102A of 
                        the National Security Act of 1947.''.
    (f) Imposition of Sanctions Against Certain Persons Engaged in 
Proliferation or Use of Foreign Commercial Spyware.--
            (1) Discretionary sanctions.--The President may impose the 
        sanctions described in paragraph (2) with respect to--
                    (A) a foreign company the President determines, 
                based on credible evidence, to pose a 
                counterintelligence or other risk to the national 
                security of the United States, such as a company 
                included on the watchlist required by subsection (b) of 
                section 1102A of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
                added to subsection (d).
                    (B) any foreign individual who--
                            (i) is a current or former senior executive 
                        officer employed by a company described in 
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) is responsible for or complicit in, or 
                        has directly or indirectly engaged in, the 
                        proliferation of foreign commercial spyware 
                        that could enable the targeting of United 
                        States Government officials or personnel of the 
                        intelligence community;
                    (C) any foreign individual who--
                            (i) is a current or former official of a 
                        foreign government or is acting for or on 
                        behalf of such official; and
                            (ii) is responsible for or complicit in, or 
                        has directly or indirectly engaged in, the 
                        targeting of United States Government officials 
                        or personnel of the intelligence community 
                        through the use of foreign commercial spyware; 
                        or
                    (D) any foreign person that has materially 
                assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, 
                or technological support for, or goods or services to 
                or in support of--
                            (i) a foreign company selling, leasing, or 
                        otherwise providing foreign commercial spyware; 
                        or
                            (ii) the targeting of United States 
                        Government officials or personnel of the 
                        intelligence community through the use of 
                        foreign commercial spyware.
            (2) Sanctions described.--The sanctions described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Blocking of property.--The President shall 
                exercise all of the powers granted to the President 
                under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
                (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except that the requirements 
                of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1701) shall not 
                apply) to the extent necessary to block and prohibit 
                all transactions in property and interests in property 
                of a person determined by the President to be subject 
                to paragraph (1) if such property and interests in 
                property are in the United States, come within the 
                United States, or come within the possession or control 
                of a United States person.
                    (B) Inadmissibility to the united states and 
                revocation of visa or other documentation.--
                            (i) Ineligibility for visa, admission, or 
                        parole.--In the case of a foreign person 
                        determined by the President to be subject to 
                        paragraph (1) who is an individual, the foreign 
                        person is--
                                    (I) inadmissible to the United 
                                States;
                                    (II) ineligible to receive a visa 
                                or other documentation to enter the 
                                United States; and
                                    (III) otherwise ineligible to be 
                                admitted or paroled into the United 
                                States or to receive any other benefit 
                                under the Immigration and Nationality 
                                Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                            (ii) Current visa revoked.--In the case of 
                        a foreign person determined by the President to 
                        be subject to paragraph (1) who is an 
                        individual, the visa or other entry 
                        documentation of the person shall be revoked, 
                        regardless of when such visa or other entry 
                        documentation is or was issued. A revocation 
                        under this subparagraph shall take effect 
                        immediately and automatically cancel any other 
                        valid visa or entry documentation that is in 
                        the person's possession.
                            (iii) Exception to comply with 
                        international obligations.--Sanctions under 
                        this paragraph shall not apply with respect to 
                        a foreign person if admitting or paroling the 
                        person into the United States is necessary to 
                        permit the United States to comply with the 
                        Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
                        United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 
                        1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
                        between the United Nations and the United 
                        States, or other applicable international 
                        obligations.
            (3) Implementation; penalties.--
                    (A) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
                authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1702 and 1704) to carry out this subsection and shall 
                issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are 
                necessary to carry out this subsection.
                    (B) Penalties.--Any person that violates, attempts 
                to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation 
                of this subsection or any regulation, license, or order 
                issued to carry out subparagraph (A) shall be subject 
                to the penalties provided for in subsections (b) and 
                (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency 
                Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent 
                as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
                subsection (a) of that section.
            (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                    (A) In general.--The authorities to impose 
                sanctions authorized under this subsection shall not 
                include the authority to impose sanctions on the 
                importation of goods.
                    (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``good'' means any article, natural or man-made 
                substance, material, supply or manufactured product, 
                including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
                technical data.
            (5) Termination.--The President may terminate the 
        application of sanctions under this subsection at any time.
    (g) Report on Harmonization Among Five Eyes Partnership.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the potential for the United States to 
        lead an effort to devise and implement a common approach with 
        the Five Eyes Partnership to mitigate the counterintelligence 
        risks posed by the proliferation of foreign commercial spyware, 
        including by seeking commitments from partner countries of the 
        Five Eyes Partnership to implement measures similar to the 
        requirements under this section and section 1102A of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as 
        added by this section.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex, consistent with the protection of intelligence sources 
        and methods.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Foreign commercial spyware; foreign spyware company; 
        government-issued mobile device.--The terms ``foreign 
        commercial spyware'', ``foreign spyware company'', and 
        ``Government-issued mobile device'' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 1102A of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as added by this section.
            (3) Five eyes partnership.--The term ``Five Eyes 
        Partnership'' means the intelligence alliance comprising 
        Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the 
        United States.
            (4) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (5) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or an 
        entity (including a company).

SEC. 310. EXPANSION OF TREATMENT OF MOVING EXPENSES.

    (a) Deduction.--Section 217(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 
is amended by inserting ``or an employee or new appointee of the 
intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) (other than a member of the 
Armed Forces of the United States) who moves pursuant to a change in 
assignment that requires relocation'' after ``to whom subsection (g) 
applies''.
    (b) Exclusion for Qualified Moving Expense Reimbursements.--Section 
132(g)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by inserting 
``or an employee or new appointee of the intelligence community (as 
defined in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3003)) (other than a member of the Armed Forces of the United States) 
who moves pursuant to a change in assignment that requires relocation'' 
after ``change of station''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 311. PERSONNEL VETTING PERFORMANCE MEASURES.

    (a) Measures.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting as 
the Security Executive Agent, and in coordination with the Chair and 
other principals of the Council, shall develop performance measures to 
assess the vetting of personnel, including measures to assess 
continuous vetting and the quality of each phase of the security 
clearance process, including the initiation, investigation, and 
adjudication phases.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report describing the performance measures 
        developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description of how departments and agencies 
                of the United States Government have implemented 
                Security Executive Agent Directive 6 titled 
                ``Continuous Evaluation'' and related personnel vetting 
                performance measures to ensure that implementation is 
                efficient and effective, including the resources 
                expended by each department or agency for continuous 
                vetting and whether departments and agencies are 
                identifying security-relevant information in a timely 
                manner.
                    (B) A description of the performance measures the 
                Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
                Defense use to assess the quality of each phase of the 
                security clearance process, including initiation, 
                investigation, adjudication, reinvestigation, and 
                continuous vetting.
                    (C) How such performance measures meet key 
                attributes for successful performance measures as 
                described in the report of the Comptroller General of 
                the United States titled ``Personnel Vetting: Actions 
                Needed to Implement Reforms, Address Challenges, and 
                Improve Planning'' (GAO-22-104093).
                    (D) Any impediments or constraints relating to the 
                implementation of Security Executive Agent Directive 6 
                or the development of such performance measures to 
                assess the quality of the clearance process.
    (c) Definitions.--The terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', 
and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in 
section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3352).

SEC. 312. PROACTIVE CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Survey of Elements.--Pursuant to section 103G(b)(1) of the 
National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 3032(b)(1)), not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information 
Officer of the Intelligence Community shall conduct a survey of each 
element of the intelligence community on the use by that element of 
proactive cybersecurity initiatives, continuous monitoring, and active 
defense techniques.
    (b) Report by Chief Information Officer.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        completion of the survey under subsection (a), the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Intelligence Community shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
        proactive cybersecurity initiatives, continuous monitoring, and 
        active defense techniques. Such report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The results of the survey of each element of 
                the intelligence community conducted under subsection 
                (a), including--
                            (i) examples of any successes against 
                        attackers who unlawfully breached an 
                        information system of an element of the 
                        intelligence community; and
                            (ii) concerns, limitations, and associated 
                        recommendations relating to innovative uses of 
                        proactive cybersecurity initiatives.
                    (B) An analysis of the feasibility, costs, and 
                benefits of consolidating oversight and implementation 
                of such methods within the intelligence community, 
                including whether such consolidation would 
                significantly enhance defense.
                    (C) An analysis of any statutory or policy 
                limitations on the ability of the Director of National 
                Intelligence, or the head of any element of the 
                intelligence community, to carry out such methods on 
                behalf of an element of the intelligence community or 
                multiple such elements.
                    (D) An analysis of the relationships between and 
                among the intelligence community, the Department of 
                Defense, the Cybersecurity and Intelligence Security 
                Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, national 
                laboratories, and the private sector, and whether such 
                relationships should be enhanced to protect national 
                security systems of the intelligence community through 
                proactive cybersecurity measures.
                    (E) With respect to active defense techniques, a 
                discussion of the effectiveness of such techniques to 
                protect the information systems of the elements of the 
                intelligence community, any constraints that hinder 
                such techniques, and associated recommendations.
                    (F) With respect to continuous monitoring, a 
                discussion of--
                            (i) how an information system operates 
                        under normal and intended use, compared to how 
                        such system operates under a variety of adverse 
                        conditions and scenarios; and
                            (ii) the feasibility of the adoption of 
                        continuous monitoring among the intelligence 
                        community.
                    (G) Recommendations for legislative action and 
                further resources relating to the successful use of 
                proactive cybersecurity initiatives, deception 
                environments, and continuous monitoring.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Active defense technique.--The term ``active defense 
        technique'' means an action taken on an information system of 
        an element of the intelligence community to increase the 
        security of such system against an attacker, including--
                    (A) the use of a deception technology or other 
                purposeful feeding of false or misleading information 
                to an attacker accessing such system; or
                    (B) proportional action taken in response to an 
                unlawful breach.
            (2) Continuous monitoring.--The term ``continuous 
        monitoring'' means continuous experimentation conducted by an 
        element of the intelligence community on an information system 
        of such element to evaluate the resilience of such system 
        against a malicious attack or condition that could compromise 
        such system for the purpose of improving design, resilience, 
        and incident response with respect to such system.
            (3) Deception technology.--The term ``deception 
        technology'' means an isolated digital environment, system, or 
        platform containing a replication of an active information 
        system with realistic data flows to attract, mislead, and 
        observe an attacker.
            (4) Intelligence community information environment.--The 
        term ``intelligence community information environment'' has the 
        meaning given the term in Intelligence Community Directive 121, 
        or any successor document.
            (5) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (6) National manager for national security systems.--The 
        term ``National Manager for National Security Systems'' means 
        the Director of National Security, or successor official, 
        serving as the National Manager for National Security Systems 
        pursuant to National Security Directive 42, or any successor 
        document.
            (7) National security system.--The term ``national security 
        system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3552 of 
        title 44, United States Code.
            (8) Proactive cybersecurity initiatives.--The term 
        ``proactive cybersecurity initiatives'' means actions performed 
        periodically and continuously within an organization, focused 
        on identifying and eliminating vulnerabilities within the 
        network infrastructure, preventing security breaches, and 
        evaluating the effectiveness of the business security posture 
        in real-time, including threat hunting, endpoint and network 
        monitoring, and cybersecurity awareness and training.

SEC. 313. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT PENDING SUBMISSION OF REPORT 
              ON DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account, 5 percent may not be obligated or expended until 
the date on which the Director of National Intelligence submits the 
report required by section 505(c) of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (division X of Public Law 117-103; 50 U.S.C. 3112 
note).

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 401. MODIFICATIONS TO RESPONSIBILITIES AND AUTHORITIES OF DIRECTOR 
              OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), 
as amended by section 304, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``guidance'' 
                and inserting ``specific requirements'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``establish 
                specific requirements and'' after ``shall''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5)(C), by striking ``may'' and 
                inserting ``shall'';
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                            (i) by striking ``encourage'' and inserting 
                        ``require''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and apolitical'' after 
                        ``sound''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows;
            ``(3) ensure that substantial differences in analytic 
        judgment are fully considered, brought to the attention of 
        policymakers, and documented in analytic products; and'';
            (3) in subsection (i)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``establish and 
                enforce policies to'' after ``shall'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``guidelines'' 
                and inserting ``requirements''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(4) Each head of an element of the intelligence community shall 
ensure that any congressionally mandated report submitted to Congress 
by the head, other than such a report submitted solely to the 
congressional intelligence committees, shall be consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods in accordance with the 
policies established by the Director under paragraph (1), regardless of 
whether the provision of law mandating the report explicitly requires 
such protection.''; and
            (4) in subsection (x)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``the head of each department of the Federal 
                Government that contains an element of the intelligence 
                community and the Director of the Central Intelligence 
                Agency'' and inserting ``the heads of the elements of 
                the intelligence community''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; 
                        and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking the 
                        semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) each contract awarded by an element of the 
                intelligence community includes provisions granting 
                consent for the network monitoring by the element of 
                any information technology network used to perform work 
                under such contract, regardless of the classification 
                level of such network.''.

SEC. 402. ANNUAL SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
              PRIORITIES FRAMEWORK.

    (a) Annual Submission.--Section 102A(p) of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3023(p)) is amended by inserting at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Not later than October 1 of each year, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a copy of the most recently updated National Intelligence 
Priorities Framework of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence (or any such successor mechanism).''.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for Intelligence Community 
Management Account.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Intelligence Community Management Account, 5 percent may not be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Director of National 
Intelligence submits the first copy required under paragraph (3) of 
such section 102A(p), as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 403. DISPOSITION OF RECORDS OF OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 1096(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-458; 50 U.S.C. 3001 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Upon'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Any 
        records of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
        that are maintained by the agency as a service for the Office 
        of the Director of National Intelligence under section 1535 of 
        title 31, United States Code, (popularly known as the `Economy 
        Act') may be treated as the records of the agency when 
        dispositioned as required by law, and any disclosure of such 
        records between the two agencies shall not be subject to any 
        otherwise applicable legal consent requirements or disclosure 
        accounting requirements.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The records of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence may not be dispositioned pursuant to paragraph (1) without 
the authorization of the Director of National Intelligence.''.

                Subtitle B--Central Intelligence Agency

SEC. 411. AUTHORITY OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TO PROVIDE 
              PROTECTION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authority.--Paragraph (4) of section 5(a) of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)) is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(4) Authorize personnel designated by the Director to carry 
firearms to the extent necessary for the performance of the Agency's 
authorized functions, except that, within the United States, such 
authority shall be limited to the purposes of--
            ``(A) the training of Agency personnel and other authorized 
        persons in the use of firearms;
            ``(B) the protection of classified materials and 
        information;
            ``(C) the protection of installations and property of the 
        Agency;
            ``(D) the protection of--
                    ``(i) current and former Agency personnel and their 
                immediate families;
                    ``(ii) individuals nominated by the President to 
                the position of Director (including with respect to an 
                individual whom a President-elect (as defined in 
                section 3(c) of the Presidential Transition Act of 1963 
                (3 U.S.C. 102 note) has declared an intent to nominate) 
                and their immediate families; and
                    ``(iii) defectors and their immediate families, and 
                other persons in the United States under Agency 
                auspices; and
            ``(E) with respect to the Office of the Director of 
        National Intelligence, the protection of--
                    ``(i) installations and property of the Office of 
                the Director of National Intelligence pursuant to 
                section 15(a)(1);
                    ``(ii) the Director of National Intelligence;
                    ``(iii) current and former personnel of the Office 
                of the Director of National Intelligence and their 
                immediate families as the Director of National 
                Intelligence may designate; and
                    ``(iv) individuals nominated by the President to 
                the position of Director of National Intelligence 
                (including with respect to an individual whom a 
                President-elect has declared an intent to nominate) and 
                their immediate families;''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(d)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
3515(d)(1)) is amended by striking ``designated by the Director under 
section 5(a)(4) to carry firearms for the protection of current or 
former Agency personnel and their immediate families, defectors and 
their immediate families, and other persons in the United States under 
Agency auspices,'' and inserting the following: ``designated by the 
Director to carry firearms under subparagraph (D) of section 5(a)(4) or 
clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of subparagraph (E) of such section,''.
    (c) Technical Amendment.--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of section 5(a) of 
such Act (50 U.S.C. 3506(a)) are amended by adjusting the margins to 
conform with the other paragraphs in such section.

SEC. 412. NOTIFICATION OF USE OF CERTAIN EXPENDITURE AUTHORITIES.

    (a) CIA.--Section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3510) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(c) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Director makes a novel or significant expenditure pursuant to 
subsection (a), the Director shall notify the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate of such expenditure.''.
    (b) Other Elements.--Section 102A of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024), as amended by section 402, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (m)(1), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, including with respect to the 
        notification requirement under section 8(c) of such Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3510(c))''; and
            (2) in subsection (n), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(5) Any authority provided to the Director of National 
Intelligence or the head of an element of the intelligence community 
pursuant to this subsection to make an expenditure referred to in 
subsection (a) of section 8 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
1949 (50 U.S.C. 3510) is subject to the notification requirement under 
subsection (c) of such section. If the Director of National 
Intelligence is required to make a notification for a specific 
expenditure pursuant to both this paragraph and paragraph (4)(G), the 
Director may make a single notification.''.

SEC. 413. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO SECURITY PERSONNEL 
              AT OFFICE OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FACILITIES 
              AND INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Authority of Central Intelligence Agency Security Personnel.--
            (1) Authority.--Section 15(a)(1) of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(1)) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as 
                subparagraph (E);
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) within any facility or installation operated by the 
        Director of National Intelligence; and''; and
                    (D) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by 
                subparagraph (B), by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and 
                inserting ``subparagraph (C) or (D),''.
            (2) Rules and regulations.--Section 15(a)(4) of such Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)(4) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``The rules'' and inserting ``(A) 
                Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the rules''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) With respect to the areas referred to in subparagraph (D) of 
paragraph (1), the rules and regulations enforced by such personnel and 
applicable to such areas shall be the rules and regulations prescribed 
by the Director, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 15(a)(2) of such Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3515(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``(D)'' and inserting 
        ``(E)''.
    (b) Authority of Office of Director of National Intelligence 
Security Personnel.--Section 102A(m) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(m)), as amended by section 412(b)(1), is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In addition to the authority provided to the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency to authorize security personnel of the 
Central Intelligence Agency within, and in certain streets, sidewalks, 
and open areas with respect to, a facility or installation operated by 
the Director of National Intelligence under section 15(a) of the 
Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)), the 
Director of National Intelligence may exercise with respect to the 
security personnel of the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence such authority to the same extent, and subject to the same 
conditions and limitations, that the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency may exercise such authority with respect to 
security personnel of the Central Intelligence Agency.''.

SEC. 414. OFFICE OF WORKFORCE SUPPORT OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish an office, to be 
known as the ``Office of Workforce Support'', to provide independent 
support and advocacy for the physical and mental health and well-being 
of current and former officers, employees, and contractors of the 
Agency.
    (b) Deputy Director; Assigned Officers.--
            (1) Deputy director.--The Director shall appoint a Deputy 
        Director for Workforce Support as the head of the Office of 
        Workforce Support, who shall report directly to the Director.
            (2) Full-time assigned officers.--To assist in performing 
        the functions under subsection (c), the Director shall ensure 
        there is assigned to the Office of Workforce Support not fewer 
        than 10 officers of the Agency, who shall have no official 
        duties other than duties related to such Office while so 
        assigned.
    (c) Functions.--The functions of the Office of Workforce Support 
shall be, with respect to eligible individuals under subsection (e), as 
follows:
            (1) Providing to such individuals independent and 
        confidential advice and assistance, and advocating on behalf of 
        such individuals, on matters relating to health and well-being, 
        including with respect to physical health, mental health, 
        retirement benefits, disability compensation, and other related 
        programs and benefits for which the individual may be eligible 
        (without regard to whether such programs and benefits are 
        administered or funded by the United States Government or the 
        private sector).
            (2) Maintaining, and making available to such individuals, 
        the following:
                    (A) A list of physicians and mental health care 
                providers (including from the private sector, as 
                applicable), who hold an appropriate security 
                clearance, or are eligible to hold an appropriate 
                security clearance, and are qualified to provide 
                confidential services and support to such individuals.
                    (B) A list of private attorneys who hold an 
                appropriate security clearance and are qualified to 
                provide to such individuals confidential legal advice, 
                including with respect to physical health, mental 
                health, retirement benefits, disability compensation, 
                and other related matters.
    (d) Provision of Services to Former Officers, Employees, and 
Contractors.--In the case of an individual specified in subsection 
(e)(2), services under the Office of Workforce Support shall be 
provided upon the request of the individual.
    (e) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible for receiving a service 
under the Office of Workforce Support if the individual is--
            (1) an officer, employee, or contractor of the Agency; or
            (2) a former officer, employee, or contractor of the Agency 
        whose employment or contract with the Agency, as the case may 
        be, concluded not more than 10 years prior to the date on which 
        the individual seeks the service.
    (f) Briefings.--On a biannual basis until the date of termination 
under subsection (g), the Director shall provide to the congressional 
intelligence committees a briefing on the status of the Office of 
Workforce Support, including on--
            (1) the number of officers assigned to such Office pursuant 
        to subsection (b)(2); and
            (2) the number of eligible individuals under subsection (e) 
        who have received services under such Office, and the type of 
        services so received.
    (g) Termination.--The Office of Workforce Support shall terminate 
on the date that is 3 years after the date on which such Office is 
established.

SEC. 415. ESTABLISHMENT OF EXTERNAL ADVISORY BOARD FOR TALENT FOR THE 
              CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Central Intelligence Agency plays one of the most 
        critical roles in national defense;
            (2) the intelligence provided by the officers of the Agency 
        protects the United States;
            (3) to carry out this mission, the Agency needs to attract, 
        train, lead, and retain the most talented and diverse workforce 
        possible;
            (4) therefore, the Director must ensure the Agency is 
        incorporating best practices from the private sector to hire, 
        lead, manage, and retain the most important element of the 
        organization, Agency personnel; and
            (5) An External Advisory Board for Talent will provide the 
        Agency an important mechanism to improve how the Agency 
        recruits, leads, and manages Agency personnel.
    (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 
shall establish an advisory board for the Central Intelligence Agency, 
to be known as the ``External Advisory Board for Talent'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``Board'').
    (c) Duties.--The duties of the Board shall be to advise the 
Director and the head of the Talent Center of the Agency, or such 
successor organizational element, on--
            (1) the most up-to-date best practices and innovations in 
        the areas of hiring, leadership, management practices, and 
        talent retention; and
            (2) the fostering of a culture of continuous improvement 
        within the Agency, whereby each successive generation of 
        officers of the Agency become more effective leaders and 
        improve the mission performance of the Agency organically and 
        from within.
    (d) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Board shall be composed of at least 7 
        members selected from a diverse range of private sector 
        industries, each of whom shall be, in the determination of the 
        Director, a highly accomplished executive or thought leader in 
        the field of human resource management with a demonstrated 
        history of leading, or advising, high-functioning 
        organizations.
            (2) Pay.--Each member of the Board shall be compensated at 
        a rate prescribed by the Director for each day (including 
        travel time) during which the member is engaged in the actual 
        performance of duties vested in the Board.
            (3) Travel expenses.--Each member of the Board may receive 
        travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
        accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, for travel between 
        the residence of the member and the metropolitan Washington, 
        D.C., area.
    (e) Meetings.--On a basis that is at least quarterly until the date 
of termination under subsection (h), the Board shall hold a meeting 
with the Director to provide the views of the Board on the state of the 
Agency workforce, a summary of the minutes of which shall be 
distributed among the Agency workforce to ensure transparency.
    (f) Implementation of Recommendations.--
            (1) Assistance from talent center.--The head of the Talent 
        Center of the Agency, or such successor organizational element, 
        shall assist the Board in carrying out any studies necessary 
        for the fulfilment of the duties of the Board and shall assist 
        the Director in implementing any recommendations of the Board.
            (2) Authority of director.--The Director shall retain final 
        authority with respect to the implementation of any such 
        recommendations.
    (g) Reports and Briefings.--
            (1) Annual reports.--On an annual basis until the date of 
        termination under subsection (h), the Board shall submit to the 
        Director and the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        on the state of the Agency workforce.
            (2) Periodic briefings.--On a regular basis until the date 
        of termination under subsection (h), the members of the Board 
        shall provide briefings to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, and the staff members of such committees.
    (h) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that is 3 
years after the date on which the Board is established.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``Agency'' and 
``Director'' have the meaning given those terms in section 1 of the 
Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501).

SEC. 416. STUDY ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY AND 
              CONGRESS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) In 2008, the Center for the Study of Intelligence of 
        the Central Intelligence Agency published an unclassified 
        manuscript of a study titled ``The Agency and the Hill: CIA's 
        Relationship with Congress, 1946-2004''.
            (2) The study, organized thematically, provides a valuable 
        primer for officials of the Agency, members of Congress, 
        congressional staff, and the general public about the 
        necessarily secret business of intelligence oversight.
    (b) Study.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency, acting through the Center for the Study of 
        Intelligence, shall prepare a study, in book form, describing 
        the relationship between the Central Intelligence Agency and 
        Congress between 2004 and 2022. The Director shall ensure that 
        the study is modeled on the manuscript described in subsection 
        (a)(1), including with respect to the organizational structure.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall document 
        the following:
                    (A) Major legislation affecting the Agency.
                    (B) Programs and budget.
                    (C) Oversight of analysis.
                    (D) Oversight of collection.
                    (E) Oversight of covert action.
                    (F) Oversight of security and personnel matters.
                    (G) The process by which officials of the Agency 
                are appointed by the President, by and with the advice 
                and consent of the Senate.
                    (H) For each of the elements specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (G), highlights of the 
                principal issues before Congress and a discussion of 
                how those issues were handled.
                    (I) Any other matters the Director determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Submission.--The Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees the study prepared under 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Form.--The study under paragraph (1) shall be made in 
        unclassified form, but the Director may submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a classified annex.

SEC. 417. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress 
expresses its appreciation--
            (1) to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency for 
        reconstituting the Historical Advisory Panel; and
            (2) for the important work of the Historical Advisory 
        Panel, especially for--
                    (A) the efforts of the Panel to aid with the 
                declassification of materials that enrich the 
                historical national security record; and
                    (B) the assistance of the Panel in liaison with the 
                scholarly community.
    (b) Reporting Requirement.--The Historical Advisory Panel shall 
report directly to the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    (c) Historical Advisory Panel Defined.--The term ``Historical 
Advisory Panel'' means the panel of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
regardless of the name of the panel, that assists in conducting 
declassification reviews and providing other assistance with respect to 
matters of historical interest.

      Subtitle C--Elements of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise

SEC. 421. DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE RESPONSIBLE FOR 
              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.

    Section 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that not fewer than one 
of the Deputy Directors for Defense Intelligence (or such successor 
positions) is responsible for warfighter support. An individual 
appointed to that position shall be a general or flag officer serving 
in a joint duty assignment.''.

SEC. 422. COVER ENHANCEMENT AUTHORITIES.

    Part II of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after chapter 88 the following new chapter (and conforming 
the table of chapters at the beginning of such part accordingly):

              ``CHAPTER 89--COVER ENHANCEMENT AUTHORITIES

``Sec.
``1801. Definitions.
``1802. Cover enhancement authority.
``1803. Compensation.
``1804. Retirement benefits.
``1805. Health insurance benefits.
``1806. Life insurance benefits.
``1807. Exemption from certain requirements.
``1808. Taxation and social security.
``1809. Regulations.
``1810. Finality of decisions.
``1811. Subsequently enacted laws.
``Sec. 1801. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) The term `designated employee' means an employee of 
        the Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense under section 1802(b).
            ``(2) The term `designated member' means a member of the 
        armed forces designated by the Secretary of Defense under 
        section 1802(b).
            ``(3) The term `Federal retirement system' includes the 
        Federal Employees' Retirement System (including the Thrift 
        Savings Plan).
            ``(4) The term `military retirement system' includes 
        military retired pay programs under chapters 61, 63, 65, and 67 
        of this title and the Survivor Benefit Plan established by 
        chapter 73 of this title.
``Sec. 1802. Cover enhancement authority
    ``(a) Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of Defense may exercise the authorities under this chapter to 
protect from unauthorized disclosure--
            ``(1) intelligence operations of the Department of Defense;
            ``(2) the identities of undercover officers;
            ``(3) intelligence sources and methods; or
            ``(4) cover mechanisms.
    ``(b) Designation of Employees and Members.--(1) Subject to 
paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense may designate any employee of 
the Department of Defense or member of the armed forces who is under 
cover to be an employee or a member to whom this chapter applies.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not designate more than 15 
persons under paragraph (1) in a fiscal year unless the Secretary 
provides notice of the intent to designate more than 15 persons in such 
fiscal year to the congressional defense committees and the 
congressional intelligence committees (as such term is defined in 
section 3 of the National Security Act of 1957 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
    ``(3) A designation may be made under this subsection with respect 
to any or all authorities exercised under this chapter.
    ``(c) Interagency Coordination and Support.--Establishment of any 
such cover enhancement authority for intelligence operations of the 
Department of Defense shall be pre-coordinated using processes and 
procedures for intelligence community deconfliction mutually agreed 
upon by the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency.
``Sec. 1803. Compensation
    ``The Secretary of Defense may pay a designated employee or 
designated member salary, allowances, and other benefits in an amount 
and in a manner consistent with the cover of that employee or member, 
without regard to any limitation that is otherwise applicable to a 
Federal employee or member of the armed forces. A designated employee 
or designated member may accept, use, and, to the extent authorized by 
regulations prescribed under this chapter, retain any salary, 
allowances, and other benefits provided under this chapter.
``Sec. 1804. Retirement benefits
    ``(a) Establishment of Retirement System.--The Secretary of Defense 
may establish, administer, contract for, or implement through another 
Federal department or agency, a cover retirement system for designated 
employees and designated members (and the spouse, former spouses, and 
survivors of such designated employees and designated members). A 
designated employee or designated member may not receive credit for 
service under the retirement system established under this paragraph 
and another Federal retirement system for the same time period.
    ``(b) Conversion to Other Federal Retirement System.--A designated 
employee or designated member participating in the retirement system 
established under subsection (a) may convert to coverage under the 
Federal retirement system or military retirement system that would 
otherwise apply to such employee or member at any appropriate time 
determined by the Secretary of Defense (including at the time of 
separation of service by reason of retirement), if the Secretary of 
Defense determines that the participation of the employee or member in 
the retirement system established under this subsection is no longer 
necessary to protect from unauthorized disclosure--
            ``(1) intelligence operations;
            ``(2) the identities of undercover officers;
            ``(3) intelligence sources and methods; or
            ``(4) cover mechanisms.
    ``(c) Conversion Treatment.--Upon a conversion under subsection 
(b)--
            ``(1) all periods of service under the retirement system 
        established under this section shall be deemed periods of 
        creditable service under the applicable Federal retirement 
        system or military retirement system;
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense shall transmit an amount for 
        deposit in any applicable fund of that Federal retirement 
        system or military retirement system that--
                    ``(A) is necessary to cover all employee or member 
                and agency contributions including--
                            ``(i) interest as determined by the head of 
                        the agency administering the Federal retirement 
                        system or military retirement system into which 
                        the employee or member is converting; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of an employee or member 
                        converting into the Federal Employee's 
                        Retirement System or military retirement 
                        system, interest as determined under chapter 84 
                        of title 5 or chapter 74 of this title, as the 
                        case may be; and
                    ``(B) ensures that such conversion does not result 
                in any unfunded liability to that fund; and
            ``(3) in the case of a designated employee or designated 
        member who participated in an employee or member investment 
        retirement system established under subsection (a) and is 
        converted to coverage under the Federal retirement system or 
        military retirement system, the Secretary of Defense may 
        transmit any or all amounts of that designated employee or 
        designated member in that employee or military investment 
        retirement system (or similar part of that retirement system) 
        to the Thrift Savings Fund.
    ``(d) Transmitted Amounts.--(1) Amounts described under subsection 
(c)(2) shall be paid from any fund the Secretary of Defense deems 
appropriate.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may use amounts contributed by the 
designated employee or designated member to a retirement system 
established under subsection (a) to offset amounts paid under paragraph 
(1).
    ``(e) Records.--The Secretary of Defense shall transmit all 
necessary records relating to a designated employee or designated 
member who converts to a Federal retirement system or military 
retirement system under subsection (b) (including records relating to 
periods of service which are deemed to be periods of creditable service 
under subsection (c)(1)) to the head of the agency administering that 
Federal retirement system or military retirement system.
``Sec. 1805. Health insurance benefits
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, 
administer, contract for, or implement through another Federal agency, 
a cover health insurance program for designated employees and 
designated members and eligible family members. A designated employee 
or designated member may not participate in the health insurance 
program established under this section and the program under chapter 89 
of title 5 or chapter 55 of this title at the same time.
    ``(b) Conversion to Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.--A 
designated employee participating in the health insurance program 
established under subsection (a) may convert to coverage under the 
program under chapter 89 of title 5, and a designated member 
participating in the program established under subsection (a) may 
convert to coverage under the program under chapter 55 of this title or 
chapter 17 of title 38, at any appropriate time determined by the 
Secretary of Defense (including at the time of separation of service by 
reason of retirement), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
participation of the employee or member in the health insurance program 
established under this subsection is no longer necessary to protect 
from unauthorized disclosure--
            ``(1) intelligence operations;
            ``(2) the identities of undercover officers;
            ``(3) intelligence sources and methods; or
            ``(4) cover mechanisms.
    ``(c) Conversion Treatment.--Upon a conversion of a designated 
employee under subsection (b)--
            ``(1) the employee (and family, if applicable) shall be 
        entitled to immediate enrollment and coverage under chapter 89 
        of title 5;
            ``(2) any requirement of prior enrollment in a health 
        benefits plan under chapter 89 of title 5 for continuation of 
        coverage purposes shall not apply;
            ``(3) the employee shall be deemed to have had coverage 
        under chapter 89 of title 5 from the first opportunity to 
        enroll for purposes of continuing coverage; and
            ``(4) the Secretary of Defense shall transmit an amount for 
        deposit in the Employees' Health Benefits Fund that is 
        necessary to cover any costs of such conversion.
    ``(d) Transmitted Amounts.--Any amount described under subsection 
(c)(4) shall be paid from any fund the Secretary of Defense deems 
appropriate.
    ``(e) Eligible Family Member Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible family member' means--
            ``(1) with respect to an employee, a member of a family as 
        defined in section 8901 of title 5; and
            ``(2) with respect to a member of the armed forces, a 
        dependent as defined in section 1072 of this title.
``Sec. 1806. Life insurance benefits
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may establish, 
administer, contract for, or implement through another Federal agency, 
a cover life insurance program for designated employees and designated 
members (and the family of such designated employees or designated 
members). A designated employee or designated member may not 
participate in the life insurance program established under this 
section and the program under chapter 87 of title 5 for the same time 
period.
    ``(b) Conversion to Federal Employees Group Life Insurance 
Program.--A designated employee participating in the life insurance 
program established under subsection (a) may convert to coverage under 
the program under chapter 87 of title 5, and a designated member 
participating in the life insurance program established under 
subsection (a) may convert to coverage under the program under chapter 
19 of title 38, at any appropriate time determined by the Secretary of 
Defense (including at the time of separation of service by reason of 
retirement), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
participation of the employee or member in the life insurance program 
established under this section is no longer necessary to protect from 
unauthorized disclosure--
            ``(1) intelligence operations;
            ``(2) the identities of undercover officers;
            ``(3) intelligence sources and methods; or
            ``(4) cover mechanisms.
    ``(c) Conversion Treatment.--Upon a conversion of a designated 
employee under subsection (b)--
            ``(1) the employee (and family, if applicable) shall be 
        entitled to immediate coverage under chapter 87 of title 5;
            ``(2) any requirement of prior enrollment in a life 
        insurance program under chapter 87 of title 5 for continuation 
        of coverage purposes shall not apply;
            ``(3) the employee shall be deemed to have had coverage 
        under chapter 87 of title 5 for the full period of service 
        during which the employee would have been entitled to be 
        insured for purposes of continuing coverage; and
            ``(4) the Secretary of Defense shall transmit an amount for 
        deposit in the Employees' Life Insurance Fund that is necessary 
        to cover any costs of such conversion.
    ``(d) Transmitted Amounts.--Any amount described under subsection 
(c)(4) shall be paid from any fund the Secretary of Defense deems 
appropriate.
``Sec. 1807. Exemption from certain requirements
    ``The Secretary of Defense may exempt a designated employee or 
designated member from mandatory compliance with any Federal 
regulation, rule, standardized administrative policy, process, or 
procedure that the Secretary of Defense determines--
            ``(1) would be inconsistent with the cover of that employee 
        or member; and
            ``(2) could expose that employee to detection as a Federal 
        employee or that member as a member of the armed forces.
``Sec. 1808. Taxation and social security
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a 
designated employee or designated member--
            ``(1) shall file a Federal or State tax return as if that 
        employee or member is not a Federal employee or member of the 
        armed forces and may claim and receive the benefit of any 
        exclusion, deduction, tax credit, or other tax treatment that 
        would otherwise apply if that designated employee was not a 
        Federal employee or that designated member was not a member of 
        the armed forces, if the Secretary of Defense determines that 
        taking any action under this subsection is necessary to protect 
        from unauthorized disclosure--
                    ``(A) intelligence operations;
                    ``(B) the identities of undercover officers;
                    ``(C) intelligence sources and methods; or
                    ``(D) cover mechanisms; and
            ``(2) shall receive social security benefits based on the 
        social security contributions made.
    ``(b) Compensation for Certain Increased Tax Liability.--In the 
case of a designated employee or designated member who files a tax 
return as provided in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary may increase (on 
a grossed-up basis) the compensation of such employee or member under 
section 1803 to account for any increased income tax liability 
attributable to having so filed.
    ``(c) Internal Revenue Service Review.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish procedures to carry out this section. The procedures 
shall be subject to periodic review by the Internal Revenue Service.
``Sec. 1809. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out 
this chapter. The regulations shall ensure that the combination of 
salary, allowances, and benefits that an employee or member designated 
under this chapter may retain does not significantly exceed, except to 
the extent determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary to 
exercise the authority in this chapter, the combination of salary, 
allowances, and benefits otherwise received by employees or members not 
designated under this chapter.
``Sec. 1810. Finality of decisions
    ``Any determinations authorized by this chapter to be made by the 
Secretary of Defense or a designee of the Secretary shall be final and 
conclusive and may not be subject to review by any court.
``Sec. 1811. Subsequently enacted laws
    ``No law enacted after the effective date of this chapter shall 
affect the authorities and provisions of this chapter unless such law 
specifically refers to this chapter.''.

SEC. 423. AUTHORITY OF ARMY COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AGENTS TO EXECUTE 
              WARRANTS AND MAKE ARRESTS.

    (a) Authority to Execute Warrants and Make Arrests.--Section 7377 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and Army 
        Counterintelligence Command'' before the colon; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``any employee of the Department of 
                the Army who is a special agent'' and inserting the 
                following: ``any employee of the Department of the Army 
                who is--
            ``(1) a special agent'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph 
                (A), by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) a special agent of the Army Counterintelligence 
        Command (or a successor to that command) whose duties include 
        conducting, supervising, or coordinating counterintelligence 
        investigations involving potential or alleged violations 
        punishable under chapter 37, 113B, or 115 of title 18, and 
        similar offenses punishable under this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 747 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 7377 and inserting the following new item:

``7377. Civilian special agents of the Criminal Investigation Command 
                            and Army Counterintelligence Command: 
                            authority to execute warrants and make 
                            arrests.''.

SEC. 424. INCLUSION OF SPACE FORCE AS ELEMENT OF INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    Section 3(4)(H) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3003(4)(H)) is amended by inserting ``the Space Force,'' after ``the 
Marine Corps,''.

SEC. 425. MILITARY INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) Use of Appropriated Funds.--The Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency may use not more than $10,000,000 of appropriated 
funds available to the Defense Intelligence Agency for each fiscal year 
to pay for the expenses of partnerships with foreign countries, 
regional organizations with defense, intelligence, or security 
components, and security alliances of which the United States is a 
member for military intelligence collection and analysis activities.
    (b) Use of Funds Other Than Appropriated Funds.--Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, the Director may use funds other than 
appropriated funds to pay for the expenses of partnerships with foreign 
countries, regional organizations with defense or security components, 
and security alliances of which the United States is a member for 
military intelligence collection and analysis activities, except that--
            (1) no such funds may be expended, in whole or in part, by 
        or for the benefit of the Defense Intelligence Agency for a 
        purpose for which Congress had previously denied funds;
            (2) proceeds from the sale of military intelligence 
        collection and analysis items may be used only to purchase 
        replacement items similar to the items that are sold; and
            (3) the authority provided by this subsection may not be 
        used to acquire items or services for the principal benefit of 
        the United States.
    (c) Logistic Support, Supplies, and Services.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, the Director may exercise the authority under 
this section to pay for, or otherwise facilitate, the logistic support, 
supplies, and services associated with partnerships with foreign 
countries, regional organizations with defense or security components, 
and security alliances of which the United States is a member.
    (d) Coordination With Secretary of State.--The Director of the 
Defense Intelligence Agency shall coordinate the military intelligence 
collection and analysis activities funded pursuant to this section with 
the Secretary of State.
    (e) Coordination With Director of National Intelligence.--The 
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall coordinate the 
military intelligence collection and analysis activities funded 
pursuant to this section with the Director of National Intelligence.
    (f) Budget Exhibit.--With respect to each fiscal year in which this 
section is carried out, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
defense budget materials include a budget exhibit detailing the receipt 
and disbursements of funds to be used by the Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency under subsections (a) and (b).
    (g) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to 
        carry out this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Exception.--A military intelligence collection and 
        analysis activity for which funds have been obligated under 
        this section before the date on which the authority to carry 
        out this section terminates under paragraph (1) may continue 
        until the completion of the activity.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Defense budget materials.--The term ``defense budget 
        materials'' has the meaning given that term in section 231 of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Military intelligence collection and analysis 
        activity.--The term ``military intelligence collection and 
        analysis activity'' means--
                    (A) the conduct of a combined human intelligence 
                and counterintelligence activity;
                    (B) the collection, processing, exploitation, 
                analysis, and dissemination of all-source intelligence;
                    (C) the conduct of a foreign defense intelligence 
                liaison relationship or defense intelligence exchange 
                program; or
                    (D) the research, development, acquisition, and 
                sustainment of an information technology system or 
                telecommunication capability in support of an activity 
                described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).

SEC. 426. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF EFFECTS OF COUNTERTERRORISM 
              STRIKES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the intelligence community is responsible for ensuring 
        that products compliant with analytic tradecraft are available 
        to the operational elements of the Department of Defense;
            (2) such products must be prepared with the rigor necessary 
        to determine the status of a potential terrorist target, the 
        role of the target, how critical the target is to the 
        operations of a terrorist group, and the effect removing that 
        individual would have on the strategic threat to the United 
        States, United States persons overseas, members of the United 
        States Armed Forces overseas, or facilities of the United 
        States overseas; and
            (3) the intelligence community is also responsible for 
        assessing the strategic impact of counterterrorism strikes to 
        determine whether the anticipated or desired impact on the 
        terrorist group or network was achieved.
    (b) Intelligence Assessment.--The Director of the Defense 
Intelligence Agency, in coordination with the directorates of 
intelligence of the combatant commands, shall produce an intelligence 
assessment of the effects of counterterrorism strikes conducted by the 
Armed Forces on targets outside of areas of active hostilities during 
the 5-year period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) With respect to the counterterrorism strikes covered by 
        the assessment--
                    (A) the short- and long-term effects of the strike 
                on the planned external operations of the respective 
                terrorist group, particularly the operations targeting 
                the United States, United States persons overseas, 
                members of the United States Armed Forces overseas, or 
                facilities of the United States overseas;
                    (B) the effects of the strike on the intent of the 
                respective terrorist group to conduct external 
                operations, particularly the operations targeting the 
                United States, United States persons overseas, members 
                of the United States Armed Forces overseas, or 
                facilities of the United States overseas;
                    (C) the effects of the strike on the recruitment of 
                the respective terrorist group;
                    (D) the effects of the strike on the local 
                perception of the respective terrorist group, the host 
                country, and the United States; and
                    (E) the effects of the strike on the capabilities 
                of the host country to conduct operations against the 
                targeted group.
            (2) An identification of the number and quality of finished 
        intelligence products that assessed the effects that a 
        counterterrorism strike of the United States would have, or did 
        have, against specific terrorist individuals or groups.
            (3) Recommendations to improve the efficacy, accuracy, and 
        timeliness of intelligence analysis to increase the strategic 
        effect of counterterrorism strikes.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing the 
        intelligence assessment under subsection (b) and the judgments 
        under paragraph (2).
            (2) Judgments.--The report shall include the following 
        judgments:
                    (A) What percentage of counterterrorism strikes 
                covered by the intelligence assessment under subsection 
                (b) had a short-term effect on the planned external 
                operations of the respective terrorist group, 
                particularly the operations targeting the United 
                States, United States persons overseas, members of the 
                United States Armed Forces overseas, or facilities of 
                the United States overseas.
                    (B) What percentage of counterterrorism strikes 
                covered by the intelligence assessment under subsection 
                (b) had a long-term effect on the planned external 
                operations of the respective terrorist group, 
                particularly the operations targeting the United 
                States, United States persons overseas, members of the 
                United States Armed Forces overseas, or facilities of 
                the United States overseas.
                    (C) A qualitative assessment of the effects of the 
                counterterrorism strikes.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form, except that the judgments under paragraph 
        (2) shall be in unclassified form.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    (B) The congressional defense committees (as 
                defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
                States Code).
            (2) Counterterrorism strike.--The term ``counterterrorism 
        strike'' means an air strike conducted by the United States 
        Armed Forces targeting a specific individual that is not a 
        defensive strike conducted to reduce imminent danger to the 
        United States Armed Forces or specifically designated partner 
        forces of the United States.
            (3) External operations.--The term ``external operations'', 
        with respect to a terrorist group, means violent or lethal 
        operations conducted outside the country or region of origin of 
        the terrorist group.

SEC. 427. SUBMISSION OF CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS.

    (a) Requirement.--In submitting a covered legislative proposal, the 
Secretary of Defense shall also simultaneously submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees the proposal, including a brief 
explanation of the proposal.
    (b) Form.--A covered legislative proposal submitted under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain 
a classified annex.
    (c) Covered Legislative Proposal Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered legislative proposal'' means a provision of legislation 
proposed by the Secretary of Defense to Congress that is approved by 
the Office of Management and Budget and involves the grant, expansion, 
modification, or cessation of authority involving the intelligence, 
intelligence-related, or tactical intelligence activities of the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 428. OVERSIGHT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CULTURE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Defense Intelligence Agency has not taken 
        sufficient steps to address an unhealthy culture at the Agency.
            (2) In the report of the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 
        5412 of the 117th Congress (H. Rept. 117-156), the Committee 
        mandated several reports and briefings for which the Defense 
        Intelligence Agency failed to respond in a timely manner.
            (3) The Agency has committed to improving Agency culture 
        and leadership; however, actions taken to date fall short of 
        addressing the permissive environment for management abuses.
    (b) Mandatory Provision of Exit Survey or Interview.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency shall ensure that each employee of such Agency who 
        leaves employment with such Agency (but not including any 
        detail assignment) completes an exit survey or exit interview 
        prior to such departure, to the extent practicable.
            (2) Annual submissions to congress.--On an annual basis 
        during the 3-year period beginning on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        written analysis of the results of the exit surveys or exit 
        interviews completed pursuant to paragraph (1) during the year 
        covered by the report together with a plan of the Director to 
        address any issues identified pursuant to such results to 
        improve retention and culture.
    (c) Congressional Oversight Relating to Workforce Climate 
Surveys.--
            (1) Notifications of ad-hoc workforce climate surveys.--Not 
        later than 14 days after the date on which the Director of the 
        Defense Intelligence Agency conducts an ad-hoc workforce 
        climate survey (including in response to a specific incident or 
        concern), the Director shall notify the congressional 
        intelligence committees.
            (2) Reports on final results.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date on which the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency concludes the conduct of any workforce climate survey, 
        the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report containing the final results of such 
        workforce climate survey. Such report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The topic of the workforce climate survey, and 
                the workforce level surveyed.
                    (B) The rationale for conducting the workforce 
                climate survey.
                    (C) The measures in place to ensure the 
                accessibility of the workforce climate survey.
                    (D) The lead official or entity conducting the 
                workforce climate survey.
                    (E) Any actions the Director intends to take, or is 
                considering, in response to the results of the 
                workforce climate survey.
            (3) Accessibility of workforce climate surveys.--The 
        Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall ensure that, 
        to the extent practicable, and consistent with the protection 
        of intelligence sources and methods, workforce climate surveys 
        are accessible to employees of such Agency on classified and 
        unclassified systems.
    (d) Feasibility Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
containing an analysis of the feasibility (including the anticipated 
cost, personnel requirements, necessary authorities, and such other 
matters as may be determined appropriate by the Director for purposes 
of analyzing feasibility) of--
            (1) conducting 360-degree performance reviews among 
        employees of the Defense Intelligence Agency; and
            (2) including leadership suitability assessments (including 
        personality evaluations, communication style assessments, and 
        emotional intelligence aptitude assessments) for promotions of 
        such employees to a position within grade GS-14 or above of the 
        General Schedule.
    (e) Workforce Climate Survey Defined.--In this section, the term 
``workforce climate survey''--
            (1) means a workforce engagement or climate survey 
        conducted at the agency, directorate, career field, or 
        integrated intelligence center level, without regard to whether 
        the survey is conducted on an annual or ad-hoc basis; and
            (2) does not include an exit survey specified in subsection 
        (b).

SEC. 429. CYBER INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE RECONNAISSANCE INFORMATION.

    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on, with respect to the period covered by the briefing, the 
intelligence activities occurring in cyberspace in support of current 
and future offensive cyberspace operations or defensive cyberspace 
operations.
    (b) Annual Certifications.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional 
committees that, with respect to the period covered by the 
certification, the Secretary has reported to such committees all 
intelligence activities occurring in cyberspace in support of current 
and future offensive cyberspace operations or defensive cyberspace 
operations.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 430. INFORMATION ON COVER ACTIVITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Information.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
information on the cover activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the information 
provided under subsection (a) includes, with respect to the period 
covered by the information, the following:
            (1) A detailed description of each cover activity or cover 
        support activity provided by an element of the Department of 
        Defense to an activity, operation, or other initiative of the 
        Department of Defense or other department or agency of the 
        United States Government, including--
                    (A) a description of the specific activity; and
                    (B) when such activity was approved or 
                decommissioned.
            (2) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The information under subsection (a) may be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

                       Subtitle D--Other Elements

SEC. 441. AUTHORIZATION RELATING TO CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE AND 
              COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES OF COAST GUARD.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), and consistent with 
the policies, procedures, and coordination required pursuant to section 
811 of the Counterintelligence and Security Enhancements Act of 1994 
(50 U.S.C. 3381) and section 902 of the Counterintelligence Enhancement 
Act of 2002 (50 U.S.C. 3382), the Commandant of the Coast Guard may 
expend amounts made available for the intelligence and 
counterintelligence activities of the Coast Guard to conduct such an 
activity without regard to any other provision of law or regulation 
relating to the expenditure of Government funds, if--
            (1) the object of the activity is of a confidential, 
        extraordinary, or emergency nature; and
            (2) following each such expenditure, the Commandant submits 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a certification 
        that the object of the activity conducted was of a nature 
        described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds made available for a fiscal year for 
the intelligence and counterintelligence activities of the Coast Guard, 
not more than 5 percent may be expended during the fiscal year under 
subsection (a) to conduct such activities in accordance with such 
subsection unless, for each intended expenditure in excess of such 
percentage--
            (1) the Commandant submits to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a notification of the intent to expend 
        the amounts; and
            (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Commandant submits such notification.
    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than December 1 of each year, 
        the Commandant shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on all expenditures during the preceding 
        fiscal year under subsection (a).
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for each individual expenditure covered by such report 
        that is in excess of the percentage specified in subsection (b) 
        for the relevant fiscal year, the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the purpose of such 
                expenditure.
                    (B) The amount of such expenditure.
                    (C) An identification of the approving authority 
                for such expenditure.
                    (D) A justification as to why other authorities 
                available to the Coast Guard could not be used for such 
                expenditure.
                    (E) Any other matters the Commandant considers 
                appropriate.
    (d) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
meaning given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date 
that is 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 442. STUDY ON PERSONNEL UNDER STRATEGIC INTELLIGENCE PARTNERSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence and the Director 
of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the Department 
of Energy, in consultation with the National Laboratories Directors' 
Council, shall jointly conduct a study of the skills, recruitment, and 
retention of the personnel at the national laboratories who carry out 
projects under the Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
            (1) The degree to which the personnel at the national 
        laboratories who carry out projects under the Strategic 
        Intelligence Partnership Program have the requisite training, 
        skillsets, or expertise in critical science, technology, and 
        engineering areas to support ongoing and anticipated projects 
        under such Program, and the sufficiency of such personnel.
            (2) Whether such personnel have compensation, benefits, and 
        pay scales that are competitive with comparable roles in the 
        private sector in the geographic market in which the relevant 
        national laboratory is located.
            (3) Any challenges associated with the retention of such 
        personnel.
            (4) The talent composition of such personnel, broken down 
        by career phase and degree status, to include any relevant exit 
        survey data.
            (5) A description of current or previous programs enabling 
        such personnel to rotate between elements of the intelligence 
        community and the national laboratories, including the number 
        of personnel on nonreimbursable or reimbursable assignment to 
        an element of the intelligence community.
            (6) The degree to which such projects and personnel support 
        or augment other ongoing mission areas and capacities at the 
        national laboratories.
    (c) Recommendations.--Upon completing the study under subsection 
(a), the Directors shall jointly develop findings and recommendations 
based on the results of the study regarding the recruitment and 
retention of personnel at the national laboratories who carry out 
projects under the Strategic Intelligence Partnership Program, 
including with respect to the following:
            (1) New or alternative business models, sponsorship 
        arrangements, or work scope agreements.
            (2) Extending eligibility for existing, or establishing 
        new, recruitment, retention, or other career incentive 
        programs, including student loan repayment and forgiveness 
        programs, to such personnel.
            (3) Initiating geographically flexible or remote work 
        arrangements for such personnel.
            (4) Enabling such personnel to participate in training at 
        elements of the intelligence community, or obtain academic 
        training at the National Intelligence University.
            (5) Establishing new, or enhancing existing, opportunities 
        for detailee or rotational programs among the intelligence 
        community and the national laboratories.
            (6) Using a compensation system modeled on the Cyber Talent 
        Management System of the Department of Homeland Security for 
        such personnel.
            (7) Any other recommendations the Directors determine 
        relevant.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Directors shall jointly submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report 
        containing the study under subsection (a) and the 
        recommendations under subsection (c).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) National Laboratories Defined.--In this section, the term 
``national laboratories'' means--
            (1) each national security laboratory (as defined in 
        section 3281(1) of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 2471(1))); and
            (2) each national laboratory of the Department of Energy.

SEC. 443. ASSESSMENT OF HANDLING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION RELATING TO 
              DELIBERATIONS OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.

    (a) Inspectors General Assessment.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Intelligence Community, in coordination with the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Commerce, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an assessment of practices 
        for handling covered information that may, in isolation or in 
        aggregate, cause harm to the national security of the United 
        States.
            (2) Mitigation.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include recommended steps, should any be necessary, to improve 
        the secure handling of covered information, including with 
        respect to whether the decisions and deliberations of the 
        Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce 
        that involve covered information should be solely conducted on 
        classified networks.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form, consistent with the protection of sources 
        and methods.
    (b) Director of National Intelligence Assessment.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of how covered 
        information is transmitted, stored, and secured.
            (2) Matters included.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) the projected cost of installing classified 
                information systems for use by the Bureau of Industry 
                and Security; and
                    (B) the feasibility of identifying secured office 
                space for such systems.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 210 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees the findings of the 
        assessment under paragraph (1).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Covered information.--The term ``covered information'' 
        means information provided by an element of the intelligence 
        community to the Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
        Department of Commerce as part of decisions or deliberations by 
        the Bureau or information or material derived from classified 
        deliberative or decisional interagency policy documents.

           TITLE V--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

                      Subtitle A--General Matters

SEC. 501. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Emerging technology company.--The term ``emerging 
        technology company'' means a company that is in the business of 
        maturing and selling technology that is in a developmental 
        stage, or that may be developed during the 10-year period 
        beginning on January 1, 2022, including with respect to 
        biotechnology, quantum information science, future generation 
        wireless technology, advanced materials, artificial 
        intelligence, nanotechnology, microelectronics, space 
        technology, renewable energy generation and storage, advanced 
        computing, and human-machine interfaces.
            (2) Small- or medium-sized emerging technology company.--
        The term ``small- or medium-sized emerging technology company'' 
        means an emerging technology company with fewer than 1,000 
        employees.

SEC. 502. OFFICIALS RESPONSIBLE FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICIES OF 
              THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the intelligence community must rapidly adopt 
        artificial intelligence into its workflows to compete with 
        United States adversaries, and keep pace with and leverage 
        commercial cutting-edge technologies;
            (2) while pockets of success are present across the 
        intelligence community, Congress is concerned that artificial 
        intelligence has not scaled appropriately and continues to lag 
        behind industry;
            (3) broadly, Congress believes that the Director of 
        National Intelligence should be primarily responsible for 
        setting the policies and procedures as they relate to 
        artificial intelligence adoption, acquiring any necessary 
        common infrastructure such as training data, intelligence 
        community-wide contracts for data labelers, cloud storage and 
        compute capabilities, and other infrastructure necessary for 
        intelligence community elements rapidly to adopt artificial 
        intelligence; and
            (4) the heads of the elements of the intelligence community 
        should be primarily responsible for acquiring and developing 
        agency-specific artificial intelligence applications, in 
        coordination with the Director and the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community, and assisting the Director with 
        preparing the necessary infrastructure such as data, hardware, 
        and software for the intelligence community to adopt artificial 
        intelligence applications.
    (b) Requirement to Develop Definition.--Section 309(a) of the 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 
3316c(a)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (24) as 
        paragraphs (4) through (25), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Artificial intelligence.''.
    (c) Director of National Intelligence.--Section 102A(n) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)), as amended by 
section 412(b)(2), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(6) The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with 
the heads of the elements of the intelligence community and the 
Director of Science and Technology, shall establish policies and 
procedures relating to the acquisition and use of artificial 
intelligence by the intelligence community, including with respect to 
data, computing, storage, and models necessary for the intelligence 
community to leverage, incorporate, adopt, and maintain artificial 
intelligence applications.''.
    (d) Director of Science and Technology.--
            (1) Dual-hatted as chief technology officer.--Subsection 
        (a) of section 103E of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3030) is amended by 
        inserting at the end the following new sentence: ``The Director 
        of Science and Technology shall also serve as the Chief 
        Technology Officer of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.''.
            (2) Appointment.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended 
        to read as follows:
    ``(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.--An individual appointed 
as Director of Science and Technology shall have a professional 
background and experience appropriate for the duties of the Director of 
Science and Technology. In making such appointment, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall give preference to an individual with 
varied professional experiences, including experience outside of the 
United States Government.''.
            (3) Policies.--Such section is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (f); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
                new subsection:
    ``(d) Policies.--The Director of Science and Technology shall--
            ``(1) recommend to the Director of National Intelligence 
        policies and procedures for the intelligence community relating 
        to incorporating artificial intelligence in accordance with 
        section 102A(n);
            ``(2) conduct reviews of the policies and procedures of the 
        intelligence community relating to the adoption and integration 
        of technology into the intelligence community, including with 
        respect to, as appropriate--
                    ``(A) incentives and policies relating to human 
                resources;
                    ``(B) incentives and policies relating to 
                acquisition and contracting;
                    ``(C) incentives and policies relating to financial 
                management and budgeting; and
                    ``(D) technology standards and policies;
            ``(3) make recommendations to the Director of National 
        Intelligence with respect to the budgets of the elements of the 
        intelligence community regarding the matters covered by this 
        section, including with respect to reprogramming funds to carry 
        out the intelligence community-wide artificial intelligence 
        mission of the Director of National Intelligence;
            ``(4) coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering on initiatives, policies, and programs 
        carried out jointly between the intelligence community and the 
        Department of Defense;
            ``(5) coordinate with the Director of the Office of Science 
        and Technology Policy to promote intelligence community-
        specific requirements and perspectives within the initiatives 
        of the Office of Science and Technology Policy; and
            ``(6) for purposes of integrating the priorities and 
        requirements of the intelligence community into a broader 
        national strategy on technology, coordinate with the heads of--
                    ``(A) the National Institute for Standards and 
                Technology;
                    ``(B) the National Science Foundation; and
                    ``(C) any other department or agency of the United 
                States Government, federally funded research and 
                development center, or other entity that the Director 
                of Science and Technology determines appropriate.''.
            (4) Clarification of role.--Such section is amended by 
        inserting after subsection (d), as added by paragraph (3), the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(e) Clarification of Role.--The Director of Science and 
Technology may not have operational control over any program directly 
managed by an element of the intelligence community other than the 
Office of the Director of National Intelligence.''.
    (e) Chief Data Officer.--
            (1) In general.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3001 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 103J 
        the following new section (and conforming the table of contents 
        at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 103K. CHIEF DATA OFFICER.

    ``(a) Director of Science and Technology.--There is a Chief Data 
Officer within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence who 
shall be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence. The Chief 
Data Officer is the Chief Data Officer of the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence for purposes of section 3520 of title 44, United 
States Code.
    ``(b) Requirement Relating to Appointment.--An individual appointed 
as the Chief Data Officer shall have a professional background and 
experience appropriate for the duties of the Chief Data Officer. In 
making such appointment, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
give preference to an individual with varied professional experiences, 
including experience outside of the United States Government.
    ``(c) Duties.--In addition to any other functions and 
responsibilities specified in section 3520 of title 44, United States 
Code, the Chief Data Officer--
            ``(1) shall recommend to the Director of National 
        Intelligence policies and procedures for the intelligence 
        community regarding the acquisition and use of artificial 
        intelligence with respect to the data needs of the intelligence 
        community in support of adopting emerging technologies, in 
        accordance with section 102A(n) and subject to the approval by 
        the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of Science 
        and Technology, and the Chief Information Officer;
            ``(2) shall conduct reviews of the policies and procedures 
        of the intelligence community relating to data, including with 
        respect to data curation, data labeling, data acquisition, data 
        security, data interoperability, and data accessibility, except 
        with respect to such policies and procedures established 
        pursuant to a provision of law or executive order relating to 
        the control, use, retention, collection, or dissemination of 
        data;
            ``(3) shall conduct ongoing reviews of the data policies of 
        the intelligence community, including to ensure that such 
        policies promote interoperability and accessibility with 
        commercial software providers, including by the promotion of 
        open application programming interfaces;
            ``(4) shall coordinate with the Chief Data Officer of the 
        Department of Defense and other relevant officials of the 
        Department to ensure consistent data policies and, to the 
        extent practicable and advisable, consistent standards and 
        policies that ensure data is accessible between relevant 
        elements of the intelligence community and the Department;
            ``(5) may make recommendations to the Director of National 
        Intelligence, acting through the Chief Technology Officer, with 
        respect to the budgets of the elements of the intelligence 
        community regarding data, if such recommendations are--
                    ``(A) consistent with the policies established by 
                the Director; and
                    ``(B) made in furtherance of accelerating the 
                transition to digital business practices across the 
                intelligence community, including with respect to the 
                acquisition, curation, dissemination, and other data 
                practices necessary to adopt artificial intelligence 
                capabilities and other emerging technologies within the 
                intelligence community; and
            ``(6) shall perform other such duties as may be prescribed 
        by the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of 
        Science and Technology, or specified by law.
    ``(d) Identification of Conflicts.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date on which the Chief Data Officer identifies a policy of the 
intelligence community, including with respect to policies governing 
the access to data, that restricts the Chief Data Officer from carrying 
out subsection (c), the Chief Data Officer shall notify the Director of 
National Intelligence and the congressional intelligence committees of 
such policy and restriction.''.
            (2) Incumbent.--The individual serving in the position of 
        Chief Data Officer of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence as of the date of the enactment of this Act may 
        continue to serve in such position without further appointment 
        pursuant to section 103K of the National Security Act of 1947, 
        as added by paragraph (1).

            Subtitle B--Improvements Relating to Procurement

SEC. 511. ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    (a) Additional Transaction Authority.--The National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as amended by section 502, is further 
amended by inserting after section 102A the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly):

``SEC. 102B. ADDITIONAL TRANSACTION AUTHORITY.

    ``(a) In General.--In addition to other acquisition authorities, 
the head of an element of the intelligence community may exercise the 
authorities under subsections (b), (c), and (d).
    ``(b) Cooperative Agreements and Grants.--The head of an element of 
the intelligence community may use cooperative agreements and grants, 
in accordance with chapter 63 of title 31, United States Code, to carry 
out basic, applied, and advanced research and development, and 
prototype projects in support of intelligence activities.
    ``(c) Other Transaction Authority.--The head of an element of the 
intelligence community may enter into transactions (other than 
contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) under the authority of 
this subsection to carry out basic, applied, and advanced research 
projects in support of intelligence activities.
    ``(d) Authority of Elements of the Intelligence Community to Carry 
Out Certain Prototype Projects.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community may, under the authority of subsection 
        (c), enter into a transaction to carry out a prototype project 
        in support of intelligence activities only if each party to the 
        transaction, other than the Federal Government, is a covered 
        contractor.
            ``(2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A transaction entered into under 
                this subsection for a prototype project may provide for 
                the award of a follow-on production contract or a 
                follow-on production transaction to the participants in 
                the transaction. A transaction includes all individual 
                prototype subprojects awarded under the transaction to 
                a consortium of United States industry and academic 
                institutions.
                    ``(B) Follow-on production contracts.--A follow-on 
                production contract provided for in a transaction under 
                subparagraph (A) may be awarded to the participants in 
                the transaction without the use of any competitive 
                procedure that would otherwise apply if the following 
                criteria are satisfied:
                            ``(i) The authorizing official of the 
                        relevant element of the intelligence community 
                        determines that Government users of the 
                        proposed production product or production 
                        service have been consulted.
                            ``(ii) In the case of a proposed production 
                        product that is software, there are mechanisms 
                        in place for Government users to provide 
                        feedback to participants to the follow-on 
                        production contract.
                            ``(iii) In the case of a proposed 
                        production product that is software, the 
                        follow-on production contract includes a 
                        requirement that, for the duration of such 
                        contract (or such other period of time as may 
                        be agreed to as a term of such contract)--
                                    ``(I) the participants provide to 
                                the head of the relevant element of the 
                                intelligence community the most up-to-
                                date version of the production product 
                                that is available in the commercial 
                                marketplace; and
                                    ``(II) there are mechanisms in 
                                place for the participants to provide 
                                real-time updates to the production 
                                product.
                    ``(C) Follow-on production transactions.--A follow-
                on production transaction provided for in a transaction 
                under subparagraph (A) may be awarded to the 
                participants in the transaction without the use of any 
                competitive procedure that would otherwise apply.
    ``(e) Recovery of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--A cooperative agreement authorized by 
        subsection (a) and a transaction authorized by subsection (c) 
        or (d) may include a clause that requires a person to make 
        payments to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence 
        or any other element of the intelligence community as a 
        condition for receiving support under the agreement or other 
        transaction.
            ``(2) Accounting for recovered funds.--The amount of any 
        payment received by the Federal Government pursuant to a 
        requirement imposed under paragraph (1) may be credited to the 
        appropriate account for research and development or 
        procurement. Amounts so credited shall be merged with other 
        funds in the account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes and the same period for which other funds in such 
        account are available.
    ``(f) Education.--The Director of National Intelligence and the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall ensure that 
management, technical, and contracting personnel of the elements of the 
intelligence community who are involved in the award or administration 
of transactions under subsection (c) or (d), or alternative acquisition 
pathways, are afforded opportunities for adequate education and 
training relating to such award or administration.
    ``(g) Agreements Officers.--To ensure adequate availability of 
staff warranted as Agreements Officers, by not later than October 1, 
2024, at least 50 percent of the contracting staff within the 
intelligence community that hold at least some responsibility for 
buying technology shall have received the appropriate training to 
become warranted as Agreements Officers, who are given authority to 
execute and administer the agreements, grants, and transactions 
authorized by this section.
    ``(h) Delegation Required.--The Director of National Intelligence 
and the heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall, to 
the maximum extent practicable, delegate the authority to make a 
determination or decision referred to in this section to the official 
responsible for technology adoption in the relevant element of the 
intelligence community, regardless of whether such official serves in 
an acquisition position.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Commercial product.--The term `commercial product' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 103 of title 41, 
        United States Code.
            ``(2) Commercial service.--The term `commercial service' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 103a of title 41, 
        United States Code.
            ``(3) Covered contractor.--The term `covered contractor' 
        means a contractor of an element of the intelligence community 
        that is a small- or medium-sized emerging technology company.
            ``(4) Emerging technology company.--The term `emerging 
        technology company' means a company that is in the business of 
        maturing and selling technology that is in a developmental 
        stage, or that may be developed during the 10-year period 
        beginning on January 1, 2022, including with respect to 
        biotechnology, quantum information science, future generation 
        wireless technology, advanced materials, artificial 
        intelligence, nanotechnology, microelectronics, space 
        technology, renewable energy generation and storage, advanced 
        computing, and human-machine interfaces.
            ``(5) Production product.--The term `production product' 
        means any commercial product that is not a prototype or 
        development product and is intended to provide capability to 
        the United States Government at scale as determined by the 
        authorizing official of the relevant element of the 
        intelligence community.
            ``(6) Production service.--The term `production service' 
        means any commercial service that is not a prototype or 
        development service and is intended to provide capability to 
        the United States Government at scale as determined by the 
        authorizing official of the relevant element of the 
        intelligence community.
            ``(7) Small- or medium-sized emerging technology company.--
        The term `small- or medium-sized emerging technology company' 
        means an emerging technology company with fewer than 1,000 
        employees.''.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
issue guidance for carrying out the amendments made by subsection (a).

SEC. 512. OFFICES OF COMMERCIAL INTEGRATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress is concerned that the administrative and 
        technical burdens on small- and medium-sized emerging 
        technology companies to do business with the intelligence 
        community is inadvertently precluding the most cutting-edge, 
        advanced companies from contracting with the United States 
        Government;
            (2) this dynamic has significant negative consequences for 
        United States national security, including United States global 
        technological competitiveness in the fields of artificial 
        intelligence, quantum computing, and advanced manufacturing, 
        among others;
            (3) some such companies have attempted still to contract 
        with the intelligence community by spending valuable capital 
        and time on government affairs experts to navigate the 
        challenges of integrating into the intelligence community, yet, 
        the administrative and technical burdens of contracting with 
        the intelligence community are often too high even for the 
        companies that are able to afford this consulting;
            (4) Congress believes that the United States Government has 
        both an obligation and an opportunity to assist these 
        technology companies navigate the hurdles it takes to work with 
        the intelligence community to ensure that the Federal 
        Government benefits from the best that the private sector has 
        to offer; and
            (5) doing so will help cultivate an ecosystem of cutting-
        edge technology companies that can provide products and 
        services that are essential to the missions of the intelligence 
        community, and advance the goal of ensuring United States 
        adversaries do not outpace the United States in these critical 
        fields.
    (b) Plan for Establishment.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements of 
        the intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a plan for the establishment of an 
        office within each element, to be known as the ``Office of 
        Commercial Integration'' of that element, for the purpose of 
        providing administrative assistance to covered contractors.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A proposal for the designation of a senior 
                official of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence who shall be responsible for the 
                coordination across the Offices of Commercial 
                Integration.
                    (B) Guidelines requiring each Director of 
                Commercial Integration to share best practices and 
                other information, and coordinate, with the other 
                Directors of Commercial Integration.
                    (C) A timeline of the steps necessary to establish 
                each Office of Commercial Integration by the date that 
                is not later than 2 years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
                    (D) An assessment of the personnel requirements, 
                and any other resource requirements, necessary to 
                establish each Office of Commercial Integration by such 
                date, including an identification of--
                            (i) each Director of Commercial 
                        Integration;
                            (ii) the amount of personnel necessary for 
                        the establishment of each Office of Commercial 
                        Integration; and
                            (iii) the necessary qualifications of any 
                        such personnel.
                    (E) Policies regarding the types of administrative 
                assistance that may be provided to covered contractors 
                by each Office of Commercial Integration, taking into 
                account the role of such assistance as an incentive for 
                emerging technology companies to enter into contracts 
                with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
                community. In developing such policies, the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall prioritize assistance to 
                reduce administrative burdens faced by preferred 
                contractors.
                    (F) Eligibility criteria for determining the types 
                of covered contractors that may receive administrative 
                assistance provided by each Office of Commercial 
                Integration.
                    (G) Guidelines that outline, with respect to a 
                contract, at what stage covered contractors determined 
                eligible pursuant to the criteria specified in 
                subparagraph (F) may receive such administrative 
                assistance.
                    (H) Policies regarding outreach efforts to be 
                conducted by each Director of Commercial Integration 
                with respect to such eligible covered contractors.
                    (I) Policies regarding how the intelligence 
                community will coordinate with the Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation to provide proactive 
                counterintelligence risk analysis and assistance to 
                private entities.
                    (J) Such other intelligence community-wide policies 
                as the Director of National Intelligence may prescribe 
                relating to the improvement of commercial integration 
                (and the coordination of such improvements) by and 
                among the elements of the intelligence community.
    (c) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element of the 
intelligence community shall establish within that element, in 
accordance with the plan under subsection (b), an Office of Commercial 
Integration of that element.
    (d) Staff; Detailees.--
            (1) Staff.--Each Director of Commercial Integration may 
        appoint personnel as the Director determines appropriate.
            (2) Detailees.--Upon request of a Director of Commercial 
        Integration, the head of any Federal department of agency may 
        detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the personnel of such 
        department or agency to the Office of Commercial Integration 
        concerned.
            (3) Expertise.--In appointing personnel under paragraph (1) 
        and accepting detailed personnel pursuant to paragraph (2), 
        each Director of Commercial Integration shall seek to appoint 
        and accept personnel with expertise in a range of disciplines 
        necessary for the accelerated integration of commercial 
        technologies into the intelligence community (as determined by 
        the Director), including expertise in the administrative 
        burdens associated with the following:
                    (A) Authorization to operate certifications.
                    (B) Contracting.
                    (C) Facility clearances.
                    (D) Security clearances.
    (e) Reports Required.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, 
        each Director of Commercial Integration shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the status of 
        the Office of Commercial Integration concerned, including the 
        following, with respect to the year covered by the report:
                    (A) A description of the assistance offered by the 
                Director.
                    (B) A description of the methods by which the 
                Director advertised such assistance.
                    (C) Any updates to the policies of such Office.
                    (D) Statistics on the types of covered contractors 
                that received administrative assistance provided by 
                such Office, and the extent of the use of the 
                assistance by such covered contractors.
                    (E) A summary of any successes relating to 
                administrative assistance provided by such Office.
                    (F) Recommendations on how to improve the 
                efficiency or effectiveness of such Office.
                    (G) An identification of any additional resources 
                or authorities necessary for such Office to fulfill the 
                duties of the Office.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), each 
        Director of Commercial Integration shall coordinate with the 
        senior official designated pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(A).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered contractor'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 514(c).
            (2) Director of commercial integration.--The term 
        ``Director of Commercial Integration'' means the head of an 
        Office of Commercial Integration.
            (3) Office of commercial integration concerned.--The term 
        ``Office of Commercial Integration concerned'', with respect to 
        a Director of Commercial Integration, means the Office of 
        Commercial Integration of which that Director is head.
            (4) Preferred contractor.--The term ``preferred 
        contractor'' means a contractor described in section 514(c)(4).

SEC. 513. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DESIGNATION OF CERTAIN SBIR AND STTR 
              PROJECTS AS ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
carry out a pilot program to more effectively transition eligible 
projects that present the potential to meet the operational needs of 
covered elements of the intelligence community to Phase III through the 
designation of eligible projects as Entrepreneurial Innovation 
Projects.
    (b) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Under the pilot program under subsection 
        (a), each head of a covered element of the intelligence 
        community, in consultation with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall designate not fewer than 5 eligible 
        projects per year as Entrepreneurial Innovation Projects.
            (2) Required criteria.--The head of a covered element of 
        the intelligence community may designate an eligible project as 
        an Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under paragraph (1) if 
        the head determines the eligible project meets the following 
        criteria:
                    (A) The eligible project demonstrates the potential 
                to--
                            (i) advance the national security 
                        capabilities of the United States;
                            (ii) provide new technologies or processes, 
                        or new applications of existing technologies, 
                        that will enable new alternatives to existing 
                        programs, systems, and initiatives of the 
                        intelligence community;
                            (iii) provide future cost savings; or
                            (iv) significantly reduce the time to 
                        deliver capabilities to the intelligence 
                        community.
                    (B) Any other criteria that the head determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Mitigation of conflicts of interest.--Each head of a 
        covered element of the intelligence community, in consultation 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish 
        procedures designed to mitigate, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, organizational conflicts of interest relating to 
        the designation of projects under paragraph (1), including 
        conflicts of interest from within a department or agency of the 
        United States Government for which the designation and 
        successful completion of an Entrepreneurial Innovation Project 
        may represent a competing alternative to an existing or 
        proposed program or other activity of such department or 
        agency.
            (4) Applications.--An eligible project seeking a 
        designation under paragraph (1) shall submit to the head of the 
        covered element of the intelligence community from which such 
        designation is sought an application containing--
                    (A) an explanation as to how the eligible project 
                meets the criteria specified in paragraph (2); and
                    (B) such other information as the head, in 
                consultation with the Director of National 
                Intelligence, considers appropriate.
            (5) Revocation of designation.--If the head of a covered 
        element of the intelligence community that previously 
        designated a project under paragraph (1) determines such 
        project no longer meets the required criteria specified in 
        paragraph (2), or that the technology that is the subject of 
        such project has become irrelevant, such head may revoke the 
        Entrepreneurial Innovation Project designation for such 
        project.
    (c) Benefits of Designation.--
            (1) Inclusion in multiyear national intelligence program 
        plan.--The Director of National Intelligence shall include in 
        the relevant multiyear national intelligence program plan 
        submitted to Congress under section 1403 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301) 
        the estimated expenditures of each designated project.
            (2) Inclusion under separate heading.--The designating head 
        shall ensure that each designated project is included under a 
        separate heading in the relevant multiyear national 
        intelligence program plan submitted to Congress under such 
        section 1403 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 1991 (50 U.S.C. 3301).
            (3) Consideration in programming and budgeting.--Each 
        designated project shall be taken into consideration by the 
        designating head in the programming and budgeting phases of the 
        intelligence planning, programming, budgeting, and evaluation 
        process.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Annual reports.--On an annual basis for each fiscal 
        year during which the pilot program under subsection (a) is 
        carried out, concurrently with the submission of the budget of 
        the President for that fiscal year under section 1105(a) of 
        title 31, United States Code, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that includes the following:
                    (A) A description of each designated project.
                    (B) A summary of the potential of each designated 
                project, as specified in subsection (b)(2)(A).
                    (C) For each designated project, a description of 
                the progress made toward delivering on such potential.
                    (D) A description of the progress made toward 
                inclusion of the designated project in the future-years 
                intelligence program.
                    (E) Such other information on the status of such 
                pilot program as the Director considers appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--In the final report submitted under 
        paragraph (1) prior to the date of termination under subsection 
        (e), the Director of National Intelligence shall include a 
        recommendation on whether to extend the pilot program under 
        subsection (a) and the appropriate duration of such extension, 
        if any.
    (e) Termination Date.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on December 31, 2027.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
            (2) Covered element of the intelligence community.--The 
        term ``covered element of the intelligence community'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
                    (B) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                    (C) The National Security Agency.
                    (D) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
                    (E) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (3) Designated project.--The term ``designated project'' 
        means a project that has been designated as an Entrepreneurial 
        Innovation Project under the pilot program under subsection (a) 
        and for which such designation has not been revoked under 
        subsection (b)(5).
            (4) Designating head.--The term ``designating head'' means, 
        with respect to the designation of a project as an 
        Entrepreneurial Innovation Project under the pilot program 
        under subsection (a), the head of the covered element of the 
        intelligence community making such designation.
            (5) Eligible project.--The term ``eligible project'' means 
        a project for which a small business concern has completed a 
        Phase II SBIR or STTR award.
            (6) Phase ii; phase iii; sbir; sttr.--The terms ``Phase 
        II'', ``Phase III'', ``SBIR'', and ``STTR'' have the meanings 
        given such terms in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 638(e)).
            (7) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of 
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 514. REDUCTION OF BARRIERS RELATING TO CONTRACTS FOR ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AND OTHER EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) Authorizations to operate are essential to 
                maintaining network and system security.
                    (B) However, Congress is concerned that the 
                executive branch does not have a user-friendly platform 
                or process to adjudicate and review authority to 
                operate applications.
                    (C) Nor is the executive branch resourced to meet 
                the demand for authority to operate certifications from 
                commercial vendors, leading to lengthy delays to bring 
                commercial solutions into government networks and 
                systems.
                    (D) These barriers handicap the executive branch 
                when contracting for cutting-edge technologies.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) the intelligence community and the Secretary of 
                Defense should develop a resourcing plan to address 
                these issues, including developing common platforms for 
                applications and requirements to be shared with 
                industry, and a process for authority to operate 
                certification reciprocity across the Department of 
                Defense and the intelligence community, with the 
                appropriate safeguards;
                    (B) easing these administrative costs and burdens 
                helps cultivate an ecosystem that incentivizes small- 
                and medium-sized emerging technology companies to work 
                with the Federal Government, which is essential for the 
                United States to compete globally for technology 
                supremacy;
                    (C) sensitive compartmented information facilities 
                are often requirements for companies that wish to 
                conduct business with the intelligence community;
                    (D) unfortunately, the process to accredit and 
                certify a facility as a sensitive compartmented 
                information facility is time consuming and expensive, 
                which further raises the barriers to entry for small- 
                and medium-sized emerging technology companies; and
                    (E) lowering those barriers is an important 
                function of the intelligence community to gain access 
                to the cutting-edge technology offered by such 
                companies.
    (b) Protocol on Authority to Operate Certifications.--
            (1) Protocol.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
        shall develop and submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a protocol setting forth policies and procedures 
        relating to authority to operate certifications held by 
        commercial providers.
            (2) Elements.--The protocol under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) A policy that ensures reciprocal recognition 
                among the elements of the intelligence community and 
                the Department of Defense of authority to operate 
                certifications held by commercial providers. Such 
                reciprocal recognition shall be limited to authority to 
                operate certifications for systems that store or 
                provide access to data classified at an equal or higher 
                classification level.
                    (B) Procedures under which a commercial provider 
                that is a contractor of an element of the intelligence 
                community or the Department of Defense and holds an 
                authority to operate certification for a system that 
                relates to the contract concerned may provide to head 
                of such element or the Secretary of Defense, as the 
                case may be, the most recently updated version of any 
                software, data, or application under such system 
                without being required to submit an application for a 
                new or renewed authority to operate certification.
                    (C) Procedures for the automated review, renewal, 
                and revocation of authority to operate certifications 
                held by commercial providers, subject to such 
                conditions as may be prescribed by the Director of 
                National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of Defense.
                    (D) Standard documentation requirements for 
                commercial providers submitting applications for 
                authority to operate certifications. Such requirements 
                shall be--
                            (i) established jointly by the Director of 
                        National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
                        Defense; and
                            (ii) except as provided in paragraph (3), 
                        uniform across the Department of Defense and 
                        the elements of the intelligence community for 
                        each appropriate level of security.
                    (E) A requirement to establish a joint portal of 
                the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and 
                the Department of Defense for the maintenance of 
                records, applications, and system requirements for 
                authority to operate certifications. Such portal shall 
                be designed to store unclassified information, but may 
                provide for the storage of classified information to 
                the extent determined necessary by the Director of 
                National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense.
                    (F) A workforce plan that addresses the shortage of 
                personnel of the intelligence community who are 
                authorized to grant an authority to operate 
                certification, including recommendations by the 
                Director of National Intelligence for increased pay and 
                other incentives to recruit and retain such personnel.
                    (G) Policies and procedures to ensure coordination 
                across the elements of the intelligence community with 
                respect to the protocol under paragraph (1), including 
                a requirement for--
                            (i) the Director of National Intelligence 
                        to designate an official to lead such 
                        coordination across the intelligence community; 
                        and
                            (ii) the head of each element of the 
                        intelligence community to designate an official 
                        of the element to oversee the implementation of 
                        such protocol with respect to the element.
                    (H) Procedures to ensure data security and safety 
                with respect to the implementation of the protocol 
                under paragraph (1).
                    (I) A proposed timeline for the implementation of 
                the protocol under paragraph (1) by the deadline 
                specified in such paragraph.
            (3) Exception to standard documentation requirements.--The 
        Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense 
        may jointly establish nonuniform documentation requirements for 
        commercial providers submitting applications for authority to 
        operate certifications, in addition to the requirements 
        specified in paragraph (2)(D), only if, prior to such 
        establishment, the Director and Secretary provide to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a briefing on why such 
        additional requirements are necessary.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the congressional intelligence 
                        committees; and
                            (ii) the Committees on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives and the Senate.
                    (B) The term ``authority to operate certification'' 
                means, with respect to a system, a formal designation 
                by a designated approving authority that authorizes the 
                operation of the system by a Federal department or 
                agency and includes an acknowledgment that the Federal 
                department or agency accepts the risk of such 
                operation.
                    (C) The term ``contract concerned'', with respect 
                to a contractor of an element of the intelligence 
                community or the Department of Defense, means the 
                contract entered into by that contractor with the head 
                of the element or the Secretary of Defense, as the case 
                may be.
    (c) Plan to Expand Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility 
Access by Certain Contractors.--
            (1) Plan; briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
        the heads of such other elements of the intelligence community 
        as the Director of National Intelligence may determine 
        appropriate, shall jointly--
                    (A) develop a plan to expand access by covered 
                contractors to sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities for the purpose of providing covered 
                contractors with a facility to securely perform work 
                under covered contracts; and
                    (B) provide to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a briefing on such plan.
            (2) Matters.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An overview of the existing sensitive 
                compartmented information facilities, if any, that may 
                be repurposed for the purpose specified in paragraph 
                (1).
                    (B) An assessment of the feasibility of building 
                additional sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities for such purpose.
                    (C) An assessment of the relative costs and 
                benefits of repurposing existing, or building 
                additional, sensitive compartmented information 
                facilities for such purpose.
                    (D) The eligibility criteria for determining which 
                covered contractors may be granted access to sensitive 
                compartmented information facilities for such purpose.
                    (E) An estimate of the maximum number of covered 
                contractors that may be provided access to sensitive 
                compartmented information facilities for such purpose, 
                taking into account the matters specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B).
                    (F) Policies to ensure the efficient and narrow use 
                of sensitive compartmented information facilities for 
                such purpose, including a timeline for the length of 
                such use by a covered contractor and a detailed 
                description of the process to terminate access to the 
                sensitive compartmented information facility by a 
                covered contractor upon--
                            (i) the expiration of the covered contract 
                        of the covered contractor; or
                            (ii) a determination that the covered 
                        contractor no longer has a need for such access 
                        to fulfill the terms of such contract.
                    (G) Pricing structures for the use of sensitive 
                compartmented information facilities by covered 
                contractors for the purpose specified in paragraph (1). 
                Such pricing structures--
                            (i) may include free use (for the purpose 
                        of incentivizing future covered contracts), 
                        with the potential for pricing to increase 
                        dependent on the length of the covered 
                        contract, the size of the covered contractor, 
                        and the need for such use; and
                            (ii) shall ensure that the cumulative cost 
                        for a covered contractor to rent and 
                        independently certify a sensitive compartmented 
                        information facility for such purpose does not 
                        exceed the market average for the Director of 
                        National Intelligence or the Secretary of 
                        Defense to build, certify, and maintain a 
                        sensitive compartmented information facility.
                    (H) A security plan for vetting each covered 
                contractor prior to the access of a sensitive 
                compartmented information facility by the covered 
                contractor for the purpose specified in paragraph (1), 
                and an assessment of potential security concerns 
                regarding such access.
                    (I) A proposed timeline for the expansion of access 
                to sensitive compartmented information facilities in 
                accordance with paragraph (1).
                    (J) Such other matters as the Director of National 
                Intelligence or the Secretary of Defense considers 
                relevant to such expansion.
            (3) Eligibility criteria for covered contractors.--Under 
        the eligibility criteria specified in subparagraph (D)--
                    (A) unless the Director of National Intelligence 
                determines the source of the financing of a covered 
                contractor poses a national security risk, such source 
                of financing may not be taken into consideration in 
                making a determination as to the eligibility of the 
                covered contractor; and
                    (B) preference shall be given to any preferred 
                contractor described in paragraph (4).
            (4) Preferred contractors.--A preferred contractor 
        described in this paragraph is a covered contractor--
                    (A) that is a small business concern that has a 
                Phase I or Phase II SBIR award for a project under a 
                covered contract and demonstrates a need for access to 
                a sensitive compartmented information facility with 
                respect to such ongoing project; or
                    (B) the covered contract of which is a contract 
                entered into with the Director of AFWERX of the Air 
                Force (or such successor program), the Director of the 
                Defense Innovation Unit of the Department of Defense, 
                or the head of any other program or element of the 
                Federal Government with a focus on technology or 
                innovation.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                            (i) the congressional intelligence 
                        committees; and
                            (ii) the Committees on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives and the Senate.
                    (B) Covered contract.--The term ``covered 
                contract'' means a contract entered into by a covered 
                contractor with the head of an element of the 
                intelligence community or the Secretary of Defense that 
                relates to the development of technology solutions for 
                the intelligence community or the Department of 
                Defense, as the case may be.
                    (C) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means a contractor of the intelligence 
                community or the Department of Defense that the 
                Director of National Intelligence determines is a 
                small- or medium-sized technology company in an early 
                stage of developing technology solutions pursuant to a 
                covered contract.
                    (D) Phase i; phase ii; sbir.--The terms ``Phase 
                I'', ``Phase II'', and ``SBIR'' have the meanings given 
                those terms in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act 
                (15 U.S.C. 638(e)).
                    (E) Small business concern.--The term ``small 
                business concern'' has the meaning given that term in 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
    (d) Reports on Expansion of Security Clearances for Certain 
Contractors.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the extent to 
        which security clearance requirements delay, limit, or 
        otherwise disincentivize emerging technology companies from 
        entering into contracts with the United States Government.
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Statistics on the periods of time between the 
                submission of applications for security clearances by 
                employees of emerging technology companies and the 
                grant of such security clearances, disaggregated by the 
                size of the respective company.
                    (B) The number of security clearances granted to 
                employees of small- or medium-sized emerging technology 
                companies during the period covered by the report.
                    (C) The number of applications for security 
                clearances submitted by employees of emerging 
                technology companies that have yet to be adjudicated as 
                of the date on which the report is submitted.
                    (D) A projection, for the year following the date 
                on which the report is submitted, of the number of 
                security clearances necessary for employees of emerging 
                technology companies to perform work on behalf of the 
                intelligence community during such year, and an 
                assessment of the capacity of the intelligence 
                community to meet such demand.
                    (E) An identification of each occurrence, during 
                the period covered by the report, in which an emerging 
                technology company withdrew from or declined to accept 
                a contract with the United States Government on the 
                sole basis of delays, limitations, or other issues 
                involving security clearances, and a description of the 
                types of business the United States Government has lost 
                as a result of such occurrences.
                    (F) Recommendations for expediting the grant of 
                security clearances to employees of emerging technology 
                companies, including with respect to any additional 
                resources, authorities, or personnel that the Director 
                of National Intelligence determines may be necessary 
                for such expedition.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) may be submitted 
        in classified form, but if so submitted shall include an 
        unclassified executive summary.
            (4) Proposal concurrent with budget submission.--At the 
        time that the President submits to Congress the budget for 
        fiscal year 2024 pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
        States Code, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a proposal to 
        improve the capacity of the workforce responsible for the 
        investigation and adjudication of security clearances, with the 
        goal of reducing the period of time specified in paragraph 
        (2)(A) to less than 60 days. Such proposal shall include an 
        identification of any resources the Director determines 
        necessary to expand the number of individuals authorized to 
        conduct polygraphs on behalf of the intelligence community, 
        including by furnishing necessary training to such individuals.

SEC. 515. COMPLIANCE BY THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WITH REQUIREMENTS OF 
              THE FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION RELATING TO 
              COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE OFF-THE-SHELF ITEMS AND COMMERCIAL 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
        broadly require departments and agencies of the United States 
        Government to conduct market research to determine whether 
        commercially available off-the-shelf items, nondevelopmental 
        items, or commercial services are available that could meet the 
        requirements of the department or agency;
            (2) the requirements under such parts 10 and 12, among 
        other important goals, reduce administrative costs and allow 
        expedited acquisition and deployment of such items and 
        services;
            (3) however, such departments and agencies too often 
        contract for custom products, rather than buying existing 
        commercial products and adapting those as necessary, which 
        creates a fundamental compliance issue; and
            (4) the intelligence community should adopt a culture shift 
        to ensure better compliance with such parts 10 and 12.
    (b) Policy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall implement a policy to ensure that each 
        element of the intelligence community complies with parts 10 
        and 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation with respect to 
        any procurement.
            (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Written criteria for an element of the 
                intelligence community to evaluate when a procurement 
                of a covered item or service is permissible, 
                including--
                            (i) requiring the element to conduct an 
                        independent market analysis to determine 
                        whether a commercially available off-the-shelf 
                        item, nondevelopmental item, or commercial 
                        service is viable; and
                            (ii) a description of the offeror for such 
                        covered item or service and how the covered 
                        item or service to be acquired will be 
                        integrated into existing systems of the 
                        intelligence community.
                    (B) If an element of the intelligence community 
                enters into a contract for artificial intelligence or 
                other emerging technologies that is a covered item or 
                service, not later than 45 days before entering into 
                such contract, the head of the element shall notify the 
                congressional intelligence committees in writing of the 
                intent to enter into such contract, including a brief 
                summary of--
                            (i) the justification for not using a 
                        commercially available off-the-shelf item, 
                        nondevelopmental item, or commercial service; 
                        and
                            (ii) the independent market analysis 
                        conducted under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) A detailed set of performance incentives for 
                the acquisition personnel of the intelligence community 
                that--
                            (i) prioritizes and rewards adherence to 
                        parts 10 and 12 of the Federal Acquisition 
                        Regulation; and
                            (ii) incentivizes reliance by the 
                        intelligence community on commercially 
                        available off-the-shelf items, nondevelopmental 
                        items, or commercial services and incentivizes 
                        such personnel that enter into contracts for 
                        covered items or services only when necessary.
                    (D) Methods to ensure the coordination across the 
                elements of the intelligence community in carrying out 
                the policy, including by designating an official of 
                each element to ensure implementation and incentives 
                for elements to share best practices for entering into 
                contracts for covered items or services.
                    (E) On an annual basis, the head of each element of 
                the intelligence community shall certify in writing to 
                the congressional intelligence committees that each 
                contract involving software development that was 
                awarded during the year covered by the certification 
                was awarded in adherence to section 3453 of title 10, 
                United States Code, and such parts 10 and 12, as 
                applicable.
                    (F) Any other incentives for the acquisition 
                personnel of the intelligence community that the 
                Director determines appropriate to improve the use of 
                commercially available off-the-shelf items, 
                nondevelopmental items, and commercial services in 
                contracts for emerging technologies, including with 
                respect to pay incentives, time off for training, and 
                nonmonetary awards.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees--
                    (A) the policy developed under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) a plan to implement the policy not later than 1 
                year after the date of such enactment.
            (4) Market analysis.--In carrying out the independent 
        market analysis pursuant to paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the Director 
        may enter into a contract with an independent market research 
        group with qualifications and expertise to find available 
        commercially available off-the-shelf items, nondevelopmental 
        items, or commercial services to meet the needs of the 
        intelligence community.
    (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, 
        the Director, in consultation with the head of each element of 
        the intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the policy developed under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the period covered by the report, the 
        following:
                    (A) An evaluation of the success of the policy, 
                including with respect to the progress the elements 
                have made in complying with parts 10 and 12 of the 
                Federal Acquisition Regulation.
                    (B) A comparison of the number of contracts that 
                were awarded for commercially available off-the-shelf 
                items, nondevelopmental items, or commercial services 
                versus the number awarded for covered items or 
                services.
                    (C) A description of how any market analyses are 
                conducted pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii).
                    (D) Any recommendations to improve compliance with 
                such parts 10 and 12.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercially available off-the-shelf item; commercial 
        service; nondevelopmental item.--The terms ``commercially 
        available off-the-shelf item'', ``commercial service'', and 
        ``nondevelopmental items'' have the meanings given, 
        respectively, in subchapter I of division A of title 41, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Covered item or service.--The term ``covered item or 
        service'' means a product, system, or service that is not a 
        commercially available off-the-shelf item, a commercial 
        service, or a nondevelopmental item.

SEC. 516. POLICY ON REQUIRED USER ADOPTION METRICS IN CERTAIN CONTRACTS 
              FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is critical that the intelligence community acquire 
        products that can be integrated, to the highest extent 
        possible, within existing workflows and personnel capabilities;
            (2) one step toward that goal is ensuring that products 
        procured by the intelligence community have user-adoption 
        metrics, which allow programmers and vendors to assess the 
        effectiveness of a given product to an intelligence community 
        user;
            (3) requiring such metrics also incentivizes vendors to 
        incorporate training and adoption programs into their products, 
        as opposed to contracts which simply sell an application to the 
        intelligence community with no customer success feature built 
        in; and
            (4) in addition, this data is critical to informing 
        decisions about the continued use of a product, including 
        relating to whether a prototype will transition from 
        development to an enterprise-wide contract or program of 
        record.
    (b) Policy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a policy containing the following:
            (1) With respect to a contract or other agreement entered 
        into between the head of an element of the intelligence 
        community and a commercial provider for the acquisition of a 
        covered product for users within the intelligence community--
                    (A) a requirement that each such contract or other 
                agreement include, as a term of the contract or 
                agreement, a commitment by the commercial provider to 
                furnish a means of collecting user adoption metrics for 
                assessing the adoption of the covered product by such 
                users; and
                    (B) a requirement that the head assess the user 
                adoption of the covered product through such means.
            (2) Such exceptions to the requirements under paragraph (1) 
        as may be determined appropriate by the Director.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the Director of National Intelligence establishes the 
        policy under subsection (b), and annually thereafter for 3 
        years, the Director, in coordination with the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the user 
        adoption metrics for each covered product acquired using, in 
        whole or in part, funds made available under the National 
        Intelligence Program.
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the effectiveness of 
                the policy under subsection (b), including a cost-
                benefit analysis of such policy.
                    (B) A summary of the user adoption metrics 
                collected pursuant to such policy for each program 
                referred to in paragraph (1).
                    (C) An identification of any instance in which the 
                head of an element of the intelligence community 
                determined that requiring a commitment to furnish a 
                means of collecting user adoption metrics as a term of 
                a contract or agreement pursuant to such policy was not 
                practicable pursuant to an exception specified in 
                subsection (b)(2) and, as a result, did not require 
                such commitment.
                    (D) A justification for the continuation of the use 
                of any covered product acquired by the head of an 
                element of the intelligence community that the head has 
                determined, pursuant to an assessment required under 
                subsection (b)(1)(B), was not sufficiently adopted by 
                users or otherwise received negative user feedback.
                    (E) Any other matters, including any relevant 
                recommendations, determined appropriate by the 
                Director.
            (3) Timing.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted prior to the date of the presentation of the 
        consolidated National Intelligence Program budget for the year 
        covered by the report to the President for approval pursuant to 
        section 102A(c) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3024).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered product.--The term ``covered product'' means a 
        commercial software product that involves artificial 
        intelligence.
            (2) National intelligence program.--The term ``National 
        Intelligence Program'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).

SEC. 517. ASSESSMENTS RELATING TO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND SOFTWARE 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the intelligence community continues to rely heavily on 
        legacy information technology systems and software;
            (2) transitioning these systems as appropriate to modern 
        software as a service, cloud-based, and open-source systems is 
        a priority;
            (3) in many instances, there are no incentives to make such 
        a transition due to the cost, complexity, administrative 
        hurdles, and user adoption challenges with any such transition; 
        and
            (4) therefore, it is imperative for the intelligence 
        community to create incentives to ensure that its systems 
        evolve with industry and remain competitive with foreign 
        adversaries of the United States.
    (b) Assessments Required.--
            (1) Intelligence community-wide baseline assessment.--Not 
        later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community, shall 
        complete an assessment of the information technology and 
        software systems of each element of the intelligence community, 
        to review whether such systems integrate new and emerging 
        technology and, as appropriate, make recommendations to 
        decommission or replace outdated systems. Such assessment shall 
        include, with respect to each such system, an evaluation of the 
        following:
                    (A) The usability of the system.
                    (B) Whether the system is the most up-to-date 
                version of the system available.
                    (C) The compatibility of the system with new and 
                emerging technology.
                    (D) The costs and benefits of using an alternative 
                system in lieu of the system, including the financial 
                cost of transitioning to such an alternative system and 
                any technical or administrative barriers to such 
                transition.
                    (E) Such other matters as may be determined 
                appropriate by the Director.
            (2) Assessments upon entry into, renewal, or extension of 
        certain contracts.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
        which the head of an element of the intelligence community 
        enters into, renews, or extends a contract for the acquisition 
        of an information technology or software system, the Director 
        of National Intelligence shall conduct an assessment of such 
        system in accordance with paragraph (1), including by 
        evaluating each of the matters specified in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (E) of such paragraph, with respect to such system.
    (c) Guidance.--The Director shall issue to the heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community guidance to--
            (1) incentivize each such head to adopt and integrate new 
        and emerging technology within information technology and 
        software systems of the element and to decommission and replace 
        outdated systems, including through potential funding 
        enhancements; and
            (2) incentivize, and hold accountable, personnel of the 
        intelligence community with respect to the integration of new 
        and emerging technology within such systems, including through 
        the provision of appropriate training programs and evaluations.
    (d) Submissions to Congress.--
            (1) Report on assessment results.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date on which the Director completes the assessment 
        under subsection (b)(1), the Director shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing the 
        results of such assessment.
            (2) Submission of guidance.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date on which the Director issues the guidance under 
        subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a copy of such guidance.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.

                          Subtitle C--Reports

SEC. 521. REPORTS ON INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WITHIN 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies 
        must be incorporated into the intelligence community at a pace 
        that matches industry and is competitive with United States 
        adversaries;
            (2) while collaboration can and does occur in instances, 
        Congress is concerned that the United States is not integrated 
        enough across disciplines to further this essential mission; 
        and
            (3) while each intelligence community element is pursuing 
        artificial intelligence adoption by either establishing new 
        offices or surging resources to existing offices, there is not 
        a single office or official at each intelligence community 
        element that has the authority to oversee artificial 
        intelligence adoption at the agency, and can serve as the 
        coordinator for interagency cooperation.
    (b) Report by Director of National Intelligence.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in coordination with the heads of the elements 
of the intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the efforts of the intelligence 
community to develop, acquire, adopt, and maintain artificial 
intelligence across the intelligence community to improve intelligence 
collection across the collection spectrum and optimize internal work 
flows. Such report shall contain a separate review of each such element 
that includes, with respect to the element, the following:
            (1) A description of the authorities of the element 
        relating to the use of artificial intelligence, and whether the 
        element lacks any resources or authorities necessary to 
        accelerate the adoption by the element of artificial 
        intelligence solutions, including commercial products involving 
        artificial intelligence.
            (2) A description of the organizational roles, 
        responsibilities, and authorities for any senior officials of 
        the element charged with accelerating the adoption by the 
        element of artificial intelligence solutions, and whether the 
        head of the element lacks any resources or authorities to hire 
        the personnel necessary to so accelerate the adoption.
            (3) An identification of the senior official of the element 
        responsible for overseeing and coordinating efforts relating to 
        artificial intelligence across the intelligence community, 
        including through the integration of the acquisition, 
        technology, human capital, and financial management aspects 
        necessary for the adoption of artificial intelligence 
        solutions.
            (4) An assessment, conducted by the Inspector General of 
        the Intelligence Community, of the efforts of the head of the 
        element to acquire and adopt commercial products involving 
        artificial intelligence and in particular, the efforts of such 
        head to acquire and adopt such products in a timely manner.
            (5) An assessment, conducted by the Inspector General of 
        the Intelligence Community, of any administrative or technical 
        barriers to the accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence 
        by the element, including any such barriers to the efforts 
        specified in paragraph (4). Such assessment shall be 
        disaggregated by, and include input from, organizational units 
        of the element that focus on the following:
                    (A) Acquisitions and contracting.
                    (B) Personnel and workforce matters.
                    (C) Financial management and budgeting.
                    (D) Operations and capabilities.
            (6) An assessment, conducted by the Inspector General of 
        the Intelligence Community, of the efforts of the head of the 
        element to coordinate across the intelligence community for the 
        purpose of ensuring the adoption of best practices, sharing of 
        information, and efficient use of resources relating to 
        artificial intelligence, including an identification by such 
        head of any administrative or technical barriers to such 
        coordination, and recommendations for improving such 
        coordination. With respect to the review of the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence, such assessment shall also 
        include a specific assessment of how the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of Science and 
        Technology and the Chief Data Officer, oversees, or plans to 
        oversee, such coordination.
    (c) Annual Reports by Director of Science and Technology.--
            (1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
        Director of Science and Technology, in coordination with the 
        Chief Data Officer with respect to the matters specified in 
        paragraph (3), and in consultation with the Director of 
        National Intelligence and the heads of the elements of the 
        intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the progress of the 
        adoption of artificial intelligence within the intelligence 
        community.
            (2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the year covered by the report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the progress of each 
                element of the intelligence community in the adoption 
                and maintenance of artificial intelligence during such 
                year, including a description of any--
                            (i) artificial intelligence programs or 
                        systems adopted or decommissioned by the 
                        element;
                            (ii) contracts entered into by the head of 
                        the element with small- or medium-sized 
                        emerging technology companies for commercial 
                        products involving artificial intelligence;
                            (iii) efforts carried out by the head of 
                        the element for coordination across the 
                        intelligence community on artificial 
                        intelligence-related matters; and
                            (iv) relevant positions established or 
                        filled within the element.
                    (B) A description of any policies of the 
                intelligence community issued during such year that 
                relate to the adoption of artificial intelligence 
                within the intelligence community, including an 
                assessment of the compliance with such policies by the 
                elements of the intelligence community.
                    (C) A list of recommendations by the Director of 
                Science and Technology for the efficient, accelerated, 
                and comprehensive adoption of artificial intelligence 
                across the intelligence community during the year 
                following the year covered by the report, including any 
                technological advances in artificial intelligence that 
                the intelligence community should leverage from 
                industry actors.
                    (D) An overview of the advances of foreign 
                adversaries in the field of artificial intelligence, 
                and steps that may be taken to ensure the United States 
                Government outpaces foreign adversaries in such field.
                    (E) Any gaps in resource or authorities, or other 
                administrative or technical barriers, to the adoption 
                of artificial intelligence by the intelligence 
                community.
                    (F) Such other matters as the Director of Science 
                and Technology may determine appropriate.
            (3) Entry by chief data officer.--Each report under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an entry by the Chief Data Officer 
        that addresses each of the matters specified in paragraph (2) 
        with respect to the organization of data for the accelerated 
        adoption of artificial intelligence solutions.

SEC. 522. REPORT ON POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF ESTABLISHMENT OF ICWERX.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees an assessment of whether the 
intelligence community would benefit from the establishment of an 
organization to be known as ``ICWERX'', the mission and activities of 
which would incorporate lessons learned from AFWERX of the Air Force 
(or such successor program), the Defense Innovation Unit of the 
Department of Defense, and other programs and elements of the Federal 
Government with a focus on technology or innovation.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A review of the avenues for small- and medium-sized 
        emerging technology companies to provide to the intelligence 
        community artificial intelligence or other technology 
        solutions, including an identification, for each of the 5 years 
        preceding the year in which the report is submitted, of the 
        annual number of such companies that have provided the 
        intelligence community with such solutions.
            (2) A review of the processes by which the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community acquire and transition 
        commercial research of small- and medium-sized emerging 
        technology companies in a prototype or other early 
        developmental stage.
            (3) An assessment of--
                    (A) whether the intelligence community is postured 
                to incorporate the technological innovations of 
                emerging technology companies, including in software 
                and hardware; and
                    (B) any areas in which the intelligence community 
                lacks resources, authorities, personnel, expertise, or 
                institutional mechanisms necessary for such 
                incorporation.
            (4) An assessment of the potential costs and benefits 
        associated with the establishment of ICWERX in accordance with 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 523. REQUIREMENTS AND REPORT ON WORKFORCE NEEDS OF INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY RELATING TO SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
              AND MATHEMATICS, AND RELATED AREAS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) increasing the talent diversity, density, and expertise 
        for critical fields in the intelligence community is essential 
        to accelerating the incorporation, integration, and maintenance 
        of emerging technologies into the workflows and business 
        practices of the intelligence community;
            (2) Congress is concerned that the intelligence community 
        has not yet conducted a baseline assessment of what talent 
        currently exists within the intelligence community, and where 
        gaps prevent the intelligence community from meeting the 
        technology demands in the next decade;
            (3) Congress is aware that the Director of National 
        Intelligence is starting the process to lead a needs assessment 
        across the intelligence community and encourages all elements 
        of the intelligence community to work expeditiously with the 
        Director to develop that detailed assessment; and
            (4) this type of needs assessment should be 
        institutionalized and built into the future human capital 
        strategy for the next generation of intelligence officers and 
        officials.
    (b) Requirements.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Chief Technology Officer and the Chief Human 
Capital Officer of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 
shall--
            (1) develop an organizational management plan for the 
        adoption and maintenance of artificial intelligence across the 
        intelligence community; and
            (2) require that each head of an element of the 
        intelligence community, with respect to such element--
                    (A) develop a plan for the recruitment of personnel 
                to positions the primary duties of which involve the 
                integration, maintenance, or use of artificial 
                intelligence (and the retention and training of 
                personnel serving in such positions);
                    (B) develop a plan for--
                            (i) the review and evaluation, on a 
                        continuous basis, of the expertise necessary to 
                        accelerate the adoption of artificial 
                        intelligence and other emerging technology 
                        solutions; and
                            (ii) the update of efforts to recruit and 
                        retain personnel with such expertise; and
                    (C) coordinate and share information and best 
                practices relating to such recruitment and retention 
                within the element and across the intelligence 
                community.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
        Chief Technology Officer and the Chief Human Capital Officer of 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on 
        the workforce needs of the intelligence community relating to 
        artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and other science, 
        technology, engineering, and mathematics areas.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the organizational 
                management plan under subsection (b)(1).
                    (B) With respect to each element of the 
                intelligence community, the following:
                            (i) A detailed breakdown of the personnel 
                        of the element serving in positions the primary 
                        duties of which involve the integration, 
                        maintenance, or use of artificial intelligence, 
                        including (for each such position) the title of 
                        the position, the office under which the 
                        position is organized, and the approximate 
                        percent of time personnel serving in the 
                        position spend carrying out such duties under 
                        the position, as compared to carrying out other 
                        duties under the position.
                            (ii) A detailed description of the plan of 
                        the head of the element under subsection 
                        (b)(2)(A), including an identification of any 
                        official responsible for coordinating 
                        recruitment, retention, and training for the 
                        element under such plan.
                            (iii) A detailed description of the plan of 
                        the head of the element under subsection 
                        (b)(2)(B).
                            (iv) A detailed description of the methods 
                        by which the head coordinates and shares 
                        information and best practices under subsection 
                        (b)(2)(C), including an identification of any 
                        official responsible for such coordination and 
                        sharing for the element.
                            (v) Such other matters as the Director of 
                        National Intelligence may determine 
                        appropriate.
                    (C) An assessment of any gaps in the organizational 
                management plan specified in subsection (b)(1), 
                including, for each element of the intelligence 
                community, an identification of any additional roles, 
                positions, expertise, or authorities necessary for the 
                adoption and maintenance of artificial intelligence by 
                that element.
                    (D) An assessment of the quality and sustainability 
                of the talent pipeline of the intelligence community 
                with respect to talent in cybersecurity and other 
                science, technology, engineering, and mathematics 
                areas. Such assessment shall include the following:
                            (i) An assessment of the priorities of the 
                        intelligence community with respect to 
                        cybersecurity and other science, technology, 
                        engineering, and mathematics areas, and the 
                        personnel necessary to address such priorities.
                            (ii) A summary of the education, 
                        recruitment, and retention programs (including 
                        skills-based training and career and technical 
                        educational programs) available to personnel of 
                        the intelligence community, regardless of 
                        whether such programs are administered by the 
                        head of an element of the intelligence 
                        community or the head of another Federal 
                        department or agency, and an analysis of how 
                        such programs support the quality and 
                        sustainability of such talent pipeline.
                            (iii) A description of the relevant 
                        authorities available to the heads of the 
                        elements of the intelligence community to 
                        support the quality and sustainability of such 
                        talent pipeline.
                            (iv) An assessment of any gaps in 
                        authorities, resources, recruitment or 
                        retention incentives, skills-based training, or 
                        educational programs, that may negatively 
                        affect the quality or sustainability of such 
                        talent pipeline.
    (d) Information Access.--The heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community shall furnish to the Chief Technology Officer 
and the Chief Human Capital Officer of the Office of the Director of 
National Intelligence such information as may be necessary for the 
development of the report under subsection (c).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 531. IMPROVEMENTS TO USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE PRODUCTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) systems integration is a critical part of incorporating 
        emerging technologies into the intelligence community;
            (2) unfortunately, Congress understands that there remains 
        an uneven approach across the intelligence community for 
        contracting and executing system integration;
            (3) such disparate policies lead to added administrative 
        costs for both the intelligence community and commercial 
        vendors, and inhibit integration and operationalization in a 
        coordinated, efficient way;
            (4) further, as a result of a lack of a cohesive policy, 
        some contracts do not always adhere to the best practices of 
        commercial software as a service product, or are executed by 
        legacy contractors who create added expenses and sustainment 
        costs, among other issues; and
            (5) including standardized terms across intelligence 
        community contracts can help reduce administrative and 
        technical barriers to systems integration, make such 
        integration more efficient and effective, and ensure that each 
        contract comports with best practices and standard commercial 
        software as a service feature.
    (b) Procurement of Commercial Software Products.--
            (1) Policy.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Director 
        of Science and Technology of the Office of the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community, shall recommend to the 
        Director of National Intelligence an intelligence community-
        wide policy to ensure that the procurement of commercial 
        software products by the intelligence community is carried out 
        in accordance with best practices.
            (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Guidelines for the heads of the elements of the 
                intelligence community to determine which contracts for 
                commercial software products are covered by the policy, 
                including with respect to agreements, authorizations to 
                operate, and other acquisition activities.
                    (B) Guidelines for using standardized terms in such 
                contracts, modeled after commercial best practices, 
                including common procedures and language regarding--
                            (i) terms for who is responsible for system 
                        integration under the contract;
                            (ii) a timeline required for system 
                        integration;
                            (iii) a mechanism included in each contract 
                        to ensure the ability of the vendor to provide 
                        continuous updates and version control for the 
                        software;
                            (iv) a mechanism included in each contract 
                        that allows the United States Government to 
                        receive and use the latest updates for the 
                        software and receive such updates in near real-
                        time;
                            (v) automatic technological mechanisms for 
                        security and data validation, including 
                        security protocols that are predicated on 
                        commercial best practices; and
                            (vi) procedures to provide incentives, and 
                        a technical framework, for system integration 
                        for new commercial software solutions to fit 
                        within existing workflows and information 
                        technology infrastructure.
                    (C) Guidelines to ensure coordination of the policy 
                throughout the intelligence community, including 
                identifying the officials in each element of the 
                intelligence who are responsible for enforcing the 
                policy.
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually 
        thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit 
        to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
        policy recommended under paragraph (1), including the following 
        with respect to the period covered by the report:
                    (A) An evaluation of compliance with such policy by 
                the elements of the intelligence community.
                    (B) An identification of the elements of such 
                policy that achieve the goal referred to in paragraph 
                (1), and the elements of such policy that fail to 
                achieve such goal, including any concerns with system 
                integration.
                    (C) Recommendations to better coordinate system 
                integration throughout the intelligence community using 
                best practices.
                    (D) For each element of the intelligence 
                community--
                            (i) a description by the head of the 
                        element of specific successes and concerns in 
                        contracting for, and incorporating, system 
                        integration; and
                            (ii) recommendations to improve the 
                        recommended policy.
    (c) Code-free Artificial Intelligence Enablement Tools.--
            (1) Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        in consultation with the Director of Science and Technology and 
        the heads of the elements of the intelligence community that 
        the Director of National Intelligence determines appropriate, 
        shall implement a policy to promote the intelligence community-
        wide use of code-free artificial intelligence enablement tools.
            (2) Elements.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A detailed set of incentives for using code-
                free artificial intelligence enablement tools.
                    (B) A plan to ensure coordination throughout the 
                intelligence community, including by designating an 
                official of each element of the intelligence community 
                to oversee implementation of the policy and such 
                coordination.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees the proposed policy under paragraph (1), including a 
        detailed plan and timeline for carrying out the incentives 
        described in paragraph (2)(A).
            (4) Annual reports or briefings.--Not later than 1 year 
        after commencing the implementation of the policy under 
        paragraph (1), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
        Director of Science and Technology and the heads of the 
        elements of the intelligence community that the Director of 
        National Intelligence determines appropriate, shall submit to 
        the congressional intelligence committees a report, or provide 
        to such committees a briefing, that--
                    (A) details the success of the policy;
                    (B) includes statistics on the progress of the 
                intelligence community in implementing code-free 
                artificial intelligence enablement tools; and
                    (C) contains any recommendations for improvements 
                or enhancements to the policy.
    (d) Code-free Artificial Intelligence Enablement Tools Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``code-free artificial intelligence enablement 
tools'' means software that provides an environment where visual drag-
and-drop applications or similar tools allow 1 or more individuals to 
program applications without linear coding.

SEC. 532. IMPROVEMENTS TO EMPLOYEES AND MANAGERS RELATING TO EMERGING 
              TECHNOLOGIES, SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, ACQUISITION, AND 
              SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Cadre of Experts.--
            (1) Establish of cadre.--Not later than January 1, 2024, 
        the Director of National Intelligence, acting through the 
        Director of Science and Technology, shall establish a cadre of 
        personnel who are experts in emerging technologies, software 
        development, systems integration, and acquisition, to improve 
        the adoption by the intelligence community of commercial 
        solutions for emerging technologies.
            (2) Structure.--The Director of Science and Technology--
                    (A) shall ensure the cadre has the appropriate 
                number of members;
                    (B) shall establish an appropriate leadership 
                structure and office within which the cadre shall be 
                managed; and
                    (C) shall determine the appropriate officials to 
                whom members of the cadre shall report.
            (3) Responsibilities.--The cadre of personnel authorized 
        under paragraph (1) shall be responsible for--
                    (A) assisting the Director of Science and 
                Technology with continuing to develop and evolve 
                intelligence community-wide policies, rules, and 
                procedures to accelerate the adoption of emerging 
                technologies, including with respect to artificial 
                intelligence, machine learning, and software 
                development and systems integration into the 
                intelligence community;
                    (B) assisting elements of the intelligence 
                community with software development and acquisition;
                    (C) establishing training requirements for 
                acquisition professionals within the intelligence 
                community to increase the number of acquisition 
                experts, with a particular emphasis on--
                            (i) the principles contained in the TechFAR 
                        Handbook for Procuring Digital Services Using 
                        Agile Processes of the U.S. Digital Service; 
                        and
                            (ii) the requirements under parts 10 and 12 
                        of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, in 
                        accordance with the protocol of the Director of 
                        National Intelligence relating to such parts 
                        pursuant to section 515; and
                    (D) other functions as the Director of Science and 
                Technology determines appropriate based on the evolving 
                needs of identifying, incorporating, and maintaining 
                evolving technology in the intelligence community.
            (4) Assignment.--The Director of Science and Technology 
        shall establish processes to assign members of the cadre to 
        provide--
                    (A) expertise on matters relating to software 
                development, integration, acquisition, and sustainment; 
                and
                    (B) support for appropriate programs or activities 
                of the intelligence community.
            (5) Administration.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director of Science and 
                Technology, in coordination with the President of the 
                Defense Acquisition University and in consultation with 
                academia and industry, shall develop a career path, 
                including training, development opportunities, 
                exchanges, and talent management programs, for the 
                cadre. The Director of Science and Technology may use 
                existing personnel and acquisition authorities to 
                establish the cadre, as appropriate, including--
                            (i) section 9903 of title 5, United States 
                        Code;
                            (ii) authorities relating to services 
                        contracting;
                            (iii) the Intergovernmental Personnel Act 
                        of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.); and
                            (iv) authorities relating to exchange 
                        programs with industry.
                    (B) Assignments.--Civilian and military personnel 
                from within the intelligence community may be assigned 
                to serve as members of the cadre.
            (6) Funding.--The Director of Science and Technology may 
        use amounts made available under the National Intelligence 
        Program for the purpose of recruitment, training, and retention 
        of members of the cadre, including by using such amounts to pay 
        salaries of newly hired members of the cadre for up to 3 years.
            (7) Coordination.--The Director of Science and Technology 
        shall coordinate with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering to ensure that the programs, 
        policies, rules, and regulations relating to the cadre of the 
        intelligence community and the cadre of the Department of 
        Defense are consistent and streamlined.
            (8) Reports.--On an annual basis, the Director of Science 
        and Technology shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the cadre, including, with respect to 
        the period covered by the report, the following:
                    (A) The number of experts onboarded as part of the 
                cadre and the backgrounds and expertise of the experts.
                    (B) The number of experts required for the cadre.
                    (C) The training requirements for the cadre.
                    (D) A comprehensive assessment of the value of the 
                cadre to carry out this section, including details on 
                specific work the cadre is carrying out to facilitate 
                faster adoption of emerging technologies into the 
                intelligence community.
    (b) Training.--
            (1) Training curriculum.--The Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
        President of the Defense Acquisition University and the heads 
        of the elements of the intelligence community that the 
        Secretary and Director determine appropriate, shall jointly 
        establish a training curriculum for acquisition officials 
        within the Department of Defense and the intelligence community 
        focused on improving the understanding and awareness of 
        contracting authorities and procedures for the acquisition of 
        emerging technologies. The Secretary and the Director shall 
        ensure that the curriculum substantially relies on the 
        principles contained in the TechFAR Handbook for Procuring 
        Digital Services Using Agile Processes of the U.S. Digital 
        Service.
            (2) Provision of training.--The Director shall ensure that 
        the training curriculum under paragraph (1) is provided to each 
        element of the intelligence community.
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the Secretary 
        and the Director shall jointly submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report containing an update on the 
        status of the curriculum under paragraph (1).
    (c) Executive Education Activities.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the 
        Director of National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community, shall 
        establish executive education activities on emerging 
        technologies for appropriate managers within the intelligence 
        community who are members of the Senior Intelligence Service or 
        are paid at the GS-13, GS-14, or GS-15 levels. The activities 
        shall be specifically designed to prepare new and existing 
        managers on relevant technologies and how these technologies 
        may be applied to the intelligence community.
            (2) Participation.--The Director, in coordination with the 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community, shall 
        develop a plan for managers described in paragraph (1) to 
        participate in the education activities established under such 
        paragraph. The Director shall ensure that--
                    (A) the plan is tailored to each individual element 
                of the intelligence community; and
                    (B) not later than 2 years after the establishment 
                of the education activities, all such managers are 
                required to certify that the managers have successfully 
                completed the education activities.
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2023, the Director 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report containing an update on the executive education 
        activities under paragraph (1). The report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) An overview of--
                            (i) who participated in the activities;
                            (ii) what technologies were included in the 
                        activities and how those technologies were 
                        identified; and
                            (iii) what other efforts are underway to 
                        ensure that the leadership of the intelligence 
                        community is able to identify, incorporate, and 
                        maintain the most advanced technology in 
                        executing the missions of the intelligence 
                        community.
                    (B) An identification of other incentives, 
                activities, resources, and programs that the Director 
                determines may be necessary to ensure that the managers 
                described in paragraph (1) are generally trained in the 
                most advanced technologies.

            TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

  Subtitle A--Miscellaneous Authorities, Requirements, and Limitations

SEC. 601. NOTICE OF DEPLOYMENT OR TRANSFER OF CONTAINERIZED MISSILE 
              SYSTEMS BY RUSSIA, CHINA, OR IRAN.

    Section 501 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (division M of Public Law 114-113; 129 Stat. 2923) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the Russian Federation'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``a covered country'';
            (2) by striking ``Club-K container missile system'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``missile launcher disguised as 
        or concealed in a shipping container'';
            (3) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``deploy, the'' and inserting 
                ``deploy, a''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Russian military'' and 
                inserting ``the military of the covered country'';
            (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the following:
                    ``(A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    ``(B) The Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate.
                    ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.
            ``(2) Covered country.--The term `covered country' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Russia.
                    ``(B) China.
                    ``(C) Iran.
                    ``(D) North Korea.''; and
            (5) in the heading, by striking ``club-k container missile 
        system by the russian federation'' and inserting 
        ``containerized missile system by russia or certain other 
        countries'' and amending the item relating to section 501 in 
        the table of sections to read accordingly.

SEC. 602. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR RUSSIAN ATROCITIES 
              ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) Intelligence Community Coordinator for Russian Atrocities 
Accountability.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall designate a senior official of the Office of 
        the Director of National Intelligence to serve as the 
        intelligence community coordinator for Russian atrocities 
        accountability (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Coordinator'').
            (2) Duties.--The Coordinator shall oversee the efforts of 
        the intelligence community relating to the following:
                    (A) Identifying, and (as appropriate) disseminating 
                within the United States Government, intelligence 
                relating to the identification, location, or activities 
                of foreign persons suspected of playing a role in 
                committing Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
                    (B) Identifying analytic and other intelligence 
                needs and priorities of the intelligence community with 
                respect to the commitment of such Russian atrocities.
                    (C) Addressing any gaps in intelligence collection 
                relating to the commitment of such Russian atrocities 
                and developing recommendations to address any gaps so 
                identified, including by recommending the modification 
                of the priorities of the intelligence community with 
                respect to intelligence collection.
                    (D) Collaborating with appropriate counterparts 
                across the intelligence community to ensure appropriate 
                coordination on, and integration of the analysis of, 
                the commitment of such Russian atrocities.
                    (E) Identifying intelligence and other information 
                that may be relevant to preserve evidence of potential 
                war crimes by Russia, consistent with the public 
                commitments of the United States to support 
                investigations into the conduct of Russia.
                    (F) Ensuring the Atrocities Early Warning Task 
                Force and other relevant departments and agencies of 
                the United States Government receive appropriate 
                support from the intelligence community with respect to 
                the collection, analysis, preservation, and, as 
                appropriate, dissemination, of intelligence related to 
                Russian atrocities in Ukraine.
            (3) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees--
                    (A) the name of the official designated as the 
                Coordinator pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the strategy of the intelligence community for 
                the collection of intelligence related to Russian 
                atrocities in Ukraine, including a detailed description 
                of how the Coordinator shall support, and assist in 
                facilitating the implementation of, such strategy.
            (4) Annual report to congress.--
                    (A) Reports required.--Not later than May 1, 2023, 
                and annually thereafter until May 1, 2026, the Director 
                of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
                congressional intelligence committees a report 
                detailing, for the year covered by the report--
                            (i) the analytical findings and activities 
                        of the intelligence community with respect to 
                        Russian atrocities in Ukraine; and
                            (ii) the recipients of information shared 
                        pursuant to this section for the purpose of 
                        ensuring accountability for such Russian 
                        atrocities, and the date of any such sharing.
                    (B) Form.--Each report submitted under subparagraph 
                (A) may be submitted in classified form, consistent 
                with the protection of intelligence sources and 
                methods.
                    (C) Supplement.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence may supplement an existing reporting 
                requirement with the information required under 
                subparagraph (A) on an annual basis to satisfy that 
                requirement with prior notification of intent to do so 
                to the congressional intelligence committees.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Atrocity.--The term ``atrocity'' means a war crime, 
        crime against humanity, genocide, or crime of aggression.
            (2) Commit.--The term ``commit'', with respect to an 
        atrocity, includes the planning, committing, aiding, and 
        abetting of such atrocity.
            (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (4) Russian atrocity.--The term ``Russian atrocity'' means 
        an atrocity that is committed by an individual who is--
                    (A) a member of the armed forces, or the security 
                or other defense services, of the Russian Federation;
                    (B) an employee of any other element of the Russian 
                Government; or
                    (C) an agent or contractor of an individual 
                specified in subparagraph (A) or (B).
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date 
that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 603. LEAD INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERING AND 
              NEUTRALIZING PROLIFERATION OF IRAN-ORIGIN UNMANNED 
              AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    (a) Coordinator.--
            (1) Designation.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall designate an official from an element of the intelligence 
        community to serve as the lead intelligence community 
        coordinator for countering and neutralizing the proliferation 
        of Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Coordinator'').
            (2) Plan.--Not later than 120 days after the date on which 
        the Coordinator is designated under paragraph (1), the 
        Coordinator shall--
                    (A) develop a comprehensive plan of action, driven 
                by intelligence information, for countering and 
                neutralizing the threats posed by the proliferation of 
                Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems; and
                    (B) provide to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a briefing on such plan of action.
            (3) Final report.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than January 1, 2024, 
                the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
                the congressional intelligence committees a final 
                report on the activities and findings of the 
                Coordinator.
                    (B) Matters.--The report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include the following:
                            (i) An assessment of the threats posed by 
                        Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, 
                        including the threat to facilities and 
                        personnel of the United States Government in 
                        the greater Middle East, particularly in the 
                        areas of such region that are located within 
                        the area of responsibility of the Commander of 
                        the United States Central Command.
                            (ii) A detailed description of intelligence 
                        sharing efforts, as well as other joint efforts 
                        driven by intelligence information, with allies 
                        and partners of the United States, to assist in 
                        countering and neutralizing such threats.
                            (iii) Recommendations for any changes in 
                        United States policy or legislative authorities 
                        to improve the capacity of the intelligence 
                        community to assist in countering and 
                        neutralizing such threats.
                    (C) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) may be 
                submitted in classified form.
    (b) Collaboration With Five Eyes Partnership and Israel.--Taking 
into account the findings of the final report under subsection (a)(3), 
the Director of National Intelligence shall seek to--
            (1) develop and implement a common approach among the Five 
        Eyes Partnership toward countering the threats posed by Iran-
        origin unmanned aircraft systems, including by leveraging the 
        unique intelligence capabilities and information of the members 
        of the Five Eyes Partnership; and
            (2) intensify cooperation with Israel for the purpose of 
        countering Iran-origin unmanned aircraft systems, including by 
        strengthening and expanding existing cooperative efforts 
        conducted pursuant to section 1278 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Five eyes partnership.--The term ``Five Eyes 
        Partnership'' means the intelligence alliance comprising 
        Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the 
        United States.
            (2) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft 
        system'' includes an unmanned powered aircraft (including 
        communication links and the components that control the 
        unmanned aircraft), that--
                    (A) does not carry a human operator;
                    (B) may fly autonomously or be piloted remotely;
                    (C) may be expendable or recoverable; and
                    (D) may carry a lethal payload or explode upon 
                reaching a designated location.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date on 
which the final report is submitted under subsection (a)(3).

SEC. 604. COLLABORATION BETWEEN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND DEPARTMENT 
              OF COMMERCE TO COUNTER FOREIGN COMMERCIAL THREATS.

    (a) Working Group.--
            (1) Establishment.--Unless the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make the joint 
        determination specified in subsection (b), the Director and the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the head of any other 
        department or agency of the United States Government determined 
        appropriate by the Director or the Secretary, shall jointly 
        establish a working group to counter foreign commercial threats 
        (in this section referred to as the ``Working Group'').
            (2) Membership.--The composition of the Working Group may 
        include any officer or employee of a department or agency of 
        the United States Government determined appropriate by the 
        Director or the Secretary.
            (3) Duties.--The duties of the Working Group shall be the 
        following:
                    (A) To identify current foreign commercial threats.
                    (B) To identify probable future foreign commercial 
                threats.
                    (C) To discuss opportunities to address the harm to 
                the national security of the United States arising out 
                of foreign commercial threats.
                    (D) To identify goods, services, or intellectual 
                property that, if produced by, offered by, sold by, 
                licensed by, or otherwise distributed under the control 
                of, the United States, would mitigate the foreign 
                commercial threat.
            (4) Meetings.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and on a regular basis that is not less 
        frequently than quarterly thereafter until the date of 
        termination under paragraph (5), the Working Group shall meet.
            (5) Termination.--Beginning on the date that is 2 years 
        after the date of the establishment under paragraph (1), the 
        Working Group may be terminated upon the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce jointly--
                    (A) determining that termination of the Working 
                Group is appropriate; and
                    (B) submitting to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a notification of such determination 
                (including a description of the justification for such 
                determination).
            (6) Reports.--
                    (A) Submission to congress.--Not later than 60 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
                biannually thereafter until the date of termination 
                under paragraph (5), the Working Group shall submit to 
                the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
                the activities of the Working Group.
                    (B) Matters.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include a description of the following:
                            (i) Any current foreign commercial threats 
                        identified by the Working Group.
                            (ii) Any future foreign commercial threats 
                        identified by the Working Group.
                            (iii) The strategy of the United States 
                        Government, if any, to mitigate any current 
                        foreign commercial threats or future foreign 
                        commercial threats so identified.
                            (iv) The plan of the intelligence community 
                        to provide to the Department of Commerce and 
                        other nontraditional customers of the 
                        intelligence community support in addressing 
                        foreign commercial threats.
                            (v) Any other significant activity of the 
                        Working Group.
    (b) Option to Discharge Obligation Through Other Means.--If the 
Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Commerce make a 
joint determination that the requirements of the Working Group under 
subsection (a) (including the duties under paragraph (3) and the 
reporting requirement under paragraph (6) of such subsection) may be 
appropriately filled by an existing entity or structure, and submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees a notification of such 
determination (including a description of the justification for such 
determination), the Director and Secretary may task such entity or 
structure with such requirements in lieu of establishing the Working 
Group.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Foreign adversary.--The term ``foreign adversary'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) China.
                    (B) Iran.
                    (C) North Korea.
                    (D) Russia.
                    (E) Any other foreign country that the Director of 
                National Intelligence or the Secretary of Commerce 
                designates for purposes of this section.
            (3) Foreign commercial threat.--The term ``foreign 
        commercial threat'' means a scenario in which a rare commercial 
        item or service is produced by, offered by, sold by, licensed 
        by, or otherwise distributed under the control of a foreign 
        adversary in a manner that may provide the foreign adversary 
        leverage over an intended recipient by--
                    (A) withholding, or threatening to withhold, the 
                rare commercial item or service; or
                    (B) creating reliance on the rare commercial item 
                or service as essential to the safety, health, or 
                economic well-being of the intended recipient.
            (4) Rare commercial item or service.--The term ``rare 
        commercial item or service'' means a good, service, or 
        intellectual property that is not widely available for 
        distribution.

SEC. 605. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON FOREIGN WEAPONIZATION OF 
              ADVERTISEMENT TECHNOLOGY DATA.

    (a) Assessment.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
conduct an intelligence assessment of the counterintelligence risks of, 
and the exposure of intelligence community personnel to, tracking by 
foreign adversaries through advertisement technology data.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the intelligence assessment under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Advertisement Technology Data Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``advertisement technology data'' means commercially available 
data derived from advertisement technology that is used, or can be 
used, to geolocate individuals or gain other targeting information on 
individuals.

SEC. 606. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT REGARDING RUSSIAN GRAY ZONE 
              ASSETS.

    (a) Intelligence Community Assessment Regarding Russian Gray Zone 
Assets.--
            (1) Intelligence community assessment.--The Director of 
        National Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence 
        Council, shall produce an intelligence community assessment 
        that contains--
                    (A) a description of the gray zone assets of 
                Russia;
                    (B) an identification of any opportunities to hold 
                such gray zone assets at risk, as a method of 
                influencing the behavior of Russia; and
                    (C) an assessment of the risks and potential 
                benefits, with respect to the interests of the United 
                States, that may result from the seizure of such gray 
                zone assets to hold the assets at risk.
            (2) Considerations.--In identifying opportunities to hold a 
        gray zone asset of Russia at risk under paragraph (1)(B), the 
        National Intelligence Council shall consider the following:
                    (A) The effect on civilians of holding the gray 
                zone asset at risk.
                    (B) The extent to which the gray zone asset is 
                substantially state-owned or substantially controlled 
                by Russia.
                    (C) The likelihood that holding the gray zone asset 
                at risk will influence the behavior of Russia.
                    (D) The likelihood that holding the gray asset at 
                risk, or degrading the asset, will affect any attempt 
                of Russia to use force to change existing borders or 
                undermine the political independence or territorial 
                integrity of any state, including Ukraine.
                    (E) Such other factors as the National Intelligence 
                Council may determine appropriate.
            (3) Appendix.--The intelligence community assessment under 
        paragraph (1) shall include an appendix that contains a list of 
        the categories of gray zone assets of Russia, with specific 
        examples of--
                    (A) gray zone assets in each category; and
                    (B) for each such gray zone asset listed, the ways 
                in which Russia uses the asset to advance its gray zone 
                activities.
            (4) Submission.--The Director, consistent with the 
        protection of sources and methods, shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees the intelligence 
        community assessment under paragraph (1).
            (5) Form.--The intelligence community assessment under 
        paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Gray zone activity.--The term ``gray zone activity'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 825 of the 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
        117-103).
            (2) Gray zone asset.--The term ``gray zone asset''--
                    (A) means an entity or proxy that is controlled, in 
                whole or in part, by a foreign adversary of the United 
                States and is used by such foreign adversary in 
                connection with a gray zone activity; and
                    (B) includes a state-owned enterprise of a foreign 
                adversary that is so used.

SEC. 607. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT ON EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
Intelligence and Analysis, in consultation with other departments and 
agencies of the United States Government that the Assistant Secretary 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an intelligence assessment on the effects of the financial 
and economic sanctions the United States, and the allies and partners 
of the United States, have imposed on Russia following its further 
unjustified incursion into Ukrainian territory on February 24, 2022.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An analysis of the effects of sanctions on the economy 
        of Russia and on individual sectors, entities, and persons.
            (2) Methodologies for assessing the effects of different 
        categories of financial and economic sanctions and export 
        controls on the targets of the sanctions, including with 
        respect to specific industries, entities, individuals, or 
        transactions.
            (3) A discussion of sanctions that had significant effects 
        based on the methodologies under paragraph (2).
            (4) A discussion of sanctions that had no measurable 
        effects based on the methodologies under paragraph (2).
            (5) A description of measures that the Russian Government 
        has introduced to mitigate the effects of sanctions and an 
        analysis of the efficacy of such measures.
            (6) A projection of the effects of sanctions in the short- 
        and long-term following the date of the assessment.
            (7) A description of evasion techniques used by the Russian 
        Government, entities, and persons covered by the sanctions, and 
        by other governments, entities, and persons who have assisted 
        in the use of such techniques, in response to the sanctions.
            (8) An enumeration of--
                    (A) the known governments, entities, and persons 
                who have assisted in the use of evasion techniques 
                described in paragraph (7); and
                    (B) the types of transactions for which assistance 
                has been provided.
    (c) Form.--The intelligence assessment under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form, but if so submitted shall include an 
unclassified executive summary, consistent with the protection of 
sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Finance of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Finance of the Senate.

                 Subtitle B--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 611. REPORT ON ASSESSING WILL TO FIGHT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) According to a study by the RAND corporation, ``will to 
        fight'' is poorly analyzed and the least understood aspect of 
        war.
            (2) In testimony before the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate in May 2022, top intelligence 
        officials of the United States indicated that although the 
        intelligence community accurately anticipated Russia's invasion 
        of Ukraine, the intelligence community did not accurately 
        assess the will of Ukrainian forces to fight in opposition to a 
        Russian invasion or that the Ukrainian forces would succeed in 
        averting a rapid Russian military occupation of Kyiv.
            (3) According to the RAND corporation, the intelligence 
        community estimated that the Afghan government's forces could 
        hold out against the Taliban for as long as 2 years if all 
        ground forces of the United States were withdrawn. This 
        estimate was revised in June 2021 to reflect an intelligence 
        community view that Afghanistan's military collapse could come 
        in 6 to 12 months. In August 2021, the Afghan government fell 
        within days after the ground forces of the United States were 
        withdrawn.
            (4) Similarly, the rapid advance of the Islamic State in 
        Iraq and Syria and near-total collapse of the Iraqi Security 
        Forces in 2014 appeared to take the policymakers of the United 
        States by surprise.
            (5) The apparent gaps in these analyses had important 
        implications for policy decisions of the United States toward 
        Russia and Afghanistan, and suggest a need for further 
        examination of how the intelligence community assesses a 
        foreign military's will to fight.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council, and in coordination with the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community that the Director 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report examining the extent to which analyses of the 
military will to fight and the national will to fight informed the all-
source analyses of the intelligence community regarding how the armed 
forces and governments of Ukraine, Afghanistan, and Iraq would perform 
at key junctures.
    (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The methodology of the intelligence community for 
        measuring the military will to fight and the national will to 
        fight of a foreign country.
            (2) The extent to which analysts of the intelligence 
        community applied such methodology when assessing the military 
        will to fight and the national will to fight of--
                    (A) Afghanistan following the April 2021 
                announcement of the full withdrawal of the United 
                States Armed Forces;
                    (B) Iraq in the face of the rapid emergence and 
                advancement in 2014 of Islamic State in Iraq and Syria; 
                and
                    (C) Ukraine and Russia during the initial phase of 
                the invasion and march toward Kyiv by Russia in 
                February 2022.
            (3) The extent to which--
                    (A) the assessments described in paragraph (2) 
                depended on the observations of personnel of the United 
                States Armed Forces who had trained Afghan, Iraqi, and 
                Ukrainian armed forces; and
                    (B) such observations reflected any standardized, 
                objective methodology.
            (4) Whether shortcomings in assessing the military will to 
        fight and the national will to fight may have affected the 
        capacity of the intelligence community to provide ``early 
        warning'' about the collapse of government forces in Iraq and 
        Afghanistan.
            (5) The extent to which ``red teaming'' was used to test 
        the assessments described in paragraph (2).
            (6) The extent to which dissenting opinions of intelligence 
        analysts were highlighted in final written products presented 
        to senior policymakers of the United States.
            (7) The extent to which analysts and supervisors adhered to 
        the policies, procedures, directives, and best practices of the 
        intelligence community.
            (8) Recommendations for analyses by the intelligence 
        community going forward to incorporate lessons learned and 
        enhance the quality of future analytical products to more 
        accurately reflect the military will to fight and the national 
        will to fight and improve the capacity of the intelligence 
        community to accurately predict the success or failure of the 
        armed forces of a foreign country.
    (d) Annex.--In submitting the report under subsection (b) to the 
congressional intelligence committees, the Director shall also include 
an accompanying annex, which shall be classified, providing an 
inventory of the following:
            (1) Collection gaps and challenges that may have affected 
        the analysis of the collapse of government forces in Iraq and 
        Afghanistan.
            (2) Actions that the Director of National Intelligence has 
        taken to mitigate such gaps and challenges.
    (e) Form.--The report under subsection (b) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted, shall include an unclassified 
summary of key findings, consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Military will to fight.--The term ``military will to 
        fight'' means, with respect to the military of a country, the 
        disposition and decision to fight, act, or persevere as needed.
            (3) National will to fight.--The term ``national will to 
        fight'' means, with respect to the government of a country, the 
        resolve to conduct sustained military and other operations for 
        an objective even when the expectation of success decreases or 
        the need for significant political, economic, and military 
        sacrifices increases.

SEC. 612. REPORT ON IMPACT OF RUSSIA INVASION OF UKRAINE ON GLOBAL FOOD 
              SECURITY.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and 
Research and other heads of elements of the intelligence community as 
the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the implications of Russia's 
invasion of Ukraine on global food insecurity and the impact on 
national security.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of global food insecurity resulting from 
        Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including--
                    (A) the potential for political instability as a 
                result of such food insecurity;
                    (B) the implications for national security; and
                    (C) a description of which regions are at greatest 
                risk of such food insecurity.
            (2) An assessment of whether Russia has taken intentional 
        steps to cause a global food shortage.
            (3) An assessment of whether Russia, China, or any other 
        foreign actor has the capability to weaponize food supply or 
        cause disruptions in global food supply to serve geopolitical 
        purposes.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 613. REPORT ON THREAT FROM HYPERSONIC WEAPONS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report containing 
an assessment of the threat to the United States from hypersonic 
weapons in light of the use of such weapons by Russia in Ukraine.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) The information learned by the United States regarding 
        the hypersonic weapons capabilities of Russia.
            (2) Insights into the doctrine of Russia regarding the use 
        of hypersonic weapons.
            (3) An assessment of how foreign countries view the threat 
        of hypersonic weapons.
            (4) An assessment of the degree to which the development of 
        missiles with similar capabilities as hypersonic weapons used 
        by Russia would enhance or reduce the ability of the United 
        States to deter Russia from threatening the national security 
        of the United States.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.

SEC. 614. REPORT ON ORDNANCE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees and the 
congressional defense committees a report on ordnance of Russia and 
China, including the technical specificity required for the safe 
handling and disposal of such ordnance.
    (b) Coordination.--The Director shall carry out subsection (a) in 
coordination with the head of any element of the Defense Intelligence 
Enterprise that the Director determines appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Congressional defense committees.--The term 
        ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Defense intelligence enterprise.--The term ``Defense 
        Intelligence Enterprise'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 426(b) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 615. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA TARGETING LATIN 
              AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on activities undertaken 
by China and Russia in Latin America and the Caribbean that are 
intended to increase the influence of China and Russia, respectively, 
therein. Such report shall include a description of the following:
            (1) Foreign malign influence campaigns by China and Russia 
        targeting Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (2) Financial investments intended to increase Chinese or 
        Russian influence in Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (3) Efforts by China and Russia to expand diplomatic, 
        military, or other ties to Latin America and the Caribbean.
            (4) Any other activities determined appropriate by the 
        Director.
    (b) Matters.--With respect to the description of foreign malign 
influence campaigns under subsection (a), the report shall include an 
assessment of the following:
            (1) The objectives of any such campaign.
            (2) The themes and messaging used in any such campaign.
            (3) The scale and nature of the threat posed by any such 
        campaign.
            (4) The effect of such threat on the national security, 
        diplomatic, military, or economic interests of the United 
        States.
            (5) Any gaps in the intelligence collection or analysis of 
        the intelligence community with respect to such threat, and 
        recommendations for the mitigation of any such gaps.
            (6) Opportunities for the heads of the intelligence 
        community, or other relevant United States Government entities, 
        to identify, disrupt, or counter the campaigns specified in 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Foreign malign influence.--The term ``foreign malign 
        influence'' means any hostile effort undertaken by, at the 
        direction of, or on behalf of or with the substantial support 
        of, the government of a foreign country with the objective of 
        influencing, through overt or covert means--
                    (A) the political, military, economic, or other 
                policies or activities of the government of the country 
                that is the target of the hostile effort, including any 
                election within such target country; or
                    (B) the public opinion within such target country.
            (2) Latin america and the caribbean.--The term ``Latin 
        America and the Caribbean'' means the countries and non-United 
        States territories of South America, Central America, the 
        Caribbean, and Mexico.

SEC. 616. REPORT ON SUPPORT PROVIDED BY CHINA TO RUSSIA.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, consistent with 
the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of elements of 
the intelligence community that the Director determines appropriate, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
whether and how China, including with respect to the Government of the 
People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any Chinese 
state-owned enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, has provided 
support to Russia with respect to the unprovoked invasion of and full-
scale war by Russia against Ukraine.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include a discussion of support provided by China to Russia with 
respect to--
            (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities 
        evade or circumvent sanctions by the United States or 
        multilateral sanctions and export controls;
            (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States Government 
        export control end-use checks, including interviews and 
        investigations, in China;
            (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian 
        intelligence or military capabilities;
            (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that 
        will have the effect of alleviating the effect of sanctions by 
        the United States or multilateral sanctions; and
            (5) providing any material, technical, or logistical 
        support, including to Russian military or intelligence agencies 
        and state-owned or state-linked enterprises.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
        determines the conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
            (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 617. REPORT ON GLOBAL CCP INVESTMENT IN PORT INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
documenting all Chinese investment in port infrastructure globally, 
during the period beginning on January 1, 2012, and ending on the date 
of the submission of the report, and the commercial and economic 
implications of such investments. The report shall also include the 
following:
            (1) A review of existing and potential or planned future 
        Chinese investments, including investments by government 
        entities, and state-owned enterprises, in port infrastructure 
        at such ports.
            (2) Any known Chinese interest in establishing a military 
        presence at or near such ports.
            (3) An assessment of China's current and potential future 
        ability to leverage commercial ports for military purposes and 
        the implications of such ability for the national and economic 
        security of the United States.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex produced 
consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 618. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PROVISION OF SUPPORT BY INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY FOR ATROCITY PREVENTION AND ACCOUNTABILITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
efforts of the United States Government regarding atrocity prevention 
and response through interagency coordination, such as the Atrocity 
Warning Task Force, are critically important and that the Director of 
National Intelligence and the Secretary of Defense should, as 
appropriate, do the following:
            (1) Require each element of the intelligence community to 
        support the Atrocity Warning Task Force in its mission to 
        prevent genocide and atrocities through policy formulation and 
        program development by--
                    (A) collecting and analyzing intelligence 
                identified as an atrocity, as defined in the Elie 
                Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 
                (Public Law 115-441; 132 Stat. 5586);
                    (B) preparing unclassified intelligence data and 
                geospatial imagery products for coordination with 
                appropriate domestic, foreign, and international courts 
                and tribunals prosecuting persons responsible for 
                crimes for which such imagery and intelligence may 
                provide evidence (including genocide, crimes against 
                humanity, and war crimes, including with respect to 
                missing persons and suspected atrocity crime scenes); 
                and
                    (C) reassessing archived geospatial imagery 
                containing indicators of war crimes, other atrocities, 
                forced disappearances, and atrocity crime scenes.
            (2) Continue to make available inputs to the Atrocity 
        Warning Task Force for the development of the Department of 
        State Atrocity Early Warning Assessment and share open-source 
        data to support pre-atrocity and genocide indicators and 
        warnings to the Atrocity Warning Task Force.
            (3) Provide the President and Congress with recommendations 
        to improve policies, programs, resources, and tools relating to 
        atrocity intelligence collection and interagency coordination.
            (4) Regularly consult and participate with designated 
        interagency representatives of relevant agencies and 
        departments of the United States Government.
            (5) Ensure resources are made available for the policies, 
        programs, and tools relating to atrocity intelligence 
        collection and coordination with the Atrocity Warning Task 
        Force.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Atrocities.--The term ``atrocities'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 6 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and 
        Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 132 
        Stat. 5586).
            (2) Atrocity crime scene.--The term ``atrocity crime 
        scene'' means 1 or more locations that are relevant to the 
        investigation of an atrocity, including buildings or locations 
        (including bodies of water) where physical evidence may be 
        collected relating to the perpetrators, victims, and events of 
        the atrocity, such as mass graves and other sites containing 
        deceased individuals.

                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 701. REPEAL OF CERTAIN REPORT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Annual Federal Data Mining Report.--The Federal Agency Data 
Mining Reporting Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee-3) is repealed.
    (b) Reports on Security Services of the People's Republic of China 
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.--Section 1107A of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3237a) is amended--
            (1) by repealing such section; and
            (2) by amending the table of sections in title IX by 
        striking the item relating to section 1107A.
    (c) Annual Update to Report on Foreign Weaponization of Deepfakes 
and Deepfake Technology.--Section 5709 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3369a) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (d); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).

SEC. 702. INCREASED INTELLIGENCE-RELATED ENGINEERING, RESEARCH, AND 
              DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITIES OF MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall develop a plan to promote intelligence-related 
        engineering, research, and development activities at covered 
        institutions for the purpose of contributing toward the 
        research necessary to achieve the intelligence advantage of the 
        United States.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An assessment of opportunities to support 
                engineering, research, and development at covered 
                institutions in computer sciences, including artificial 
                intelligence, quantum computing, and machine learning, 
                synthetic biology, and an assessment of opportunities 
                to support the associated workforce and physical 
                research infrastructure of such institutions.
                    (B) An assessment of opportunities to enhance the 
                ability of covered institutions--
                            (i) to participate in intelligence-related 
                        engineering, research, and development 
                        activities; and
                            (ii) to effectively compete for 
                        intelligence-related engineering, research and 
                        development contracts in support of the most 
                        urgent research requirements of the 
                        intelligence community.
                    (C) An assessment of the activities and investments 
                the Director determines necessary--
                            (i) to expand opportunities for covered 
                        institutions to partner with other research 
                        organizations and educational institutions that 
                        the intelligence community frequently partners 
                        with to conduct research; and
                            (ii) to increase participation of covered 
                        institutions in intelligence-related 
                        engineering, research, and development 
                        activities.
                    (D) Recommendations identifying actions that may be 
                taken by the Director, Congress, covered institutions, 
                and other organizations to increase participation of 
                such institutions in intelligence-related engineering, 
                research, and development activities and contracts.
                    (E) Specific goals, incentives, and metrics to 
                increase and measure the capacity of covered 
                institutions to address the engineering, research, and 
                development needs of the intelligence community.
            (3) Consultation.--In developing the plan under paragraph 
        (1), the Director shall consult with covered institutions and 
        other departments or agencies of the United States Government 
        or private sector organizations that the Director determines 
        appropriate.
            (4) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees, and make publicly 
        available on the internet website of the Director, a report 
        containing the plan under paragraph (1).
    (b) Activities to Support Research and Engineering Capacity.--
Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the 
Director may establish a program to award contracts, grants, or other 
agreements, on a competitive basis, and to perform other appropriate 
activities, for any of the following purposes:
            (1) Developing the capability, including the workforce and 
        the research infrastructure, for covered institutions to more 
        effectively compete for intelligence-related engineering, 
        research, and development activities and contracts.
            (2) Any other purposes the Director determines appropriate 
        to enhance the capabilities of covered institutions to carry 
        out intelligence-related engineering, research, and development 
        activities and contracts.
    (c) Increased Partnerships Between IARPA and Covered 
Institutions.--The Director shall establish goals and incentives to 
encourage the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity to--
            (1) partner with covered institutions to advance the 
        research and development needs of the intelligence community 
        through partnerships and collaborations with the Intelligence 
        Advanced Research Projects Activity; and
            (2) if the Director determines appropriate, foster the 
        establishment of similar relationships between such 
        institutions and other organizations that have partnerships 
        with the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
    (d) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered institution'' means the following:
            (1) A part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
            (2) An institution of higher education (as defined in 
        section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965(20 U.S.C. 
        1001)) not covered by paragraph (1) at which not less than 50 
        percent of the total student enrollment consists of students 
        from ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields of 
        science and engineering, as determined by the Director of 
        National Intelligence.

SEC. 703. ANNUAL REPORT ON RESPONSE TO GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE 
              RECOMMENDATIONS TO INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than October 31, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until October 31, 2028, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
a report, consolidated from each element of the intelligence community, 
regarding the status of responses to the recommendations made by the 
Comptroller General to the Director or to the other heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A list of any open recommendations as of September 30 
        of the year in which the report is submitted (using a unique 
        identifier for each open recommendation).
            (2) A description of the actions the Director or the other 
        heads of the elements of the intelligence community have taken, 
        alone or in coordination with other departments or agencies of 
        the United States Government, to implement or otherwise respond 
        to each such open recommendation.
            (3) Of such open recommendations, a list of any 
        recommendations (using a unique identifier for each 
        recommendation) with which the Director or the other heads of 
        the elements of the intelligence community do not concur and 
        intend to take no action to implement, including a detailed 
        justification for each such determination.
    (c) Open Recommendation Defined.--In this section, the term ``open 
recommendation'' means a recommendation that the Comptroller General 
has not designated as closed.

SEC. 704. ANNUAL REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF 
              INVESTIGATION TO IDENTIFY AND PROMOTE DIVERSE CANDIDATES.

    (a) Statistical Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 
        2027, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and make 
        publicly available on the internet website of the Director, a 
        statistical report on the status of the efforts of the Federal 
        Bureau of Investigation to identify and promote diverse 
        candidates.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the year covered by the report, tables 
        of figures that break down, by race and gender, the following:
                    (A) With respect to each covered position--
                            (i) the total number of Special Agents, and 
                        the percentage of Special Agents, who apply to 
                        such positions;
                            (ii) the total number of Special Agents, 
                        and the percentage of Special Agents, who are 
                        interviewed for such positions;
                            (iii) the total number of Special Agents, 
                        and the percentage of Special Agents, who are 
                        selected for such positions; and
                            (iv) the average number of times a Special 
                        Agent applied for such position before 
                        selection.
                    (B) With respect to GS-14 and GS-15 positions--
                            (i) the total number of individuals in such 
                        positions, and the percentage of such 
                        individuals, who retired; and
                            (ii) the total number of individuals in 
                        such positions, and the percentage of such 
                        individuals, who retired early.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (B) the Committees on the Judiciary and the 
                Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) Covered position.--The term ``covered position'' means, 
        with respect to positions in the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the following:
                    (A) Federal Bureau of Investigation Headquarters 
                Supervisory Special Agent program manager.
                    (B) Field Supervisory Special Agent.
                    (C) Assistant Special Agent in Charge.
                    (D) Special Agent in Charge.
                    (E) Senior executive.
            (3) Senior executive.--The term ``senior executive'' means, 
        with respect to positions in the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the following:
                    (A) Deputy Assistant Director.
                    (B) Assistant Director.
                    (C) Executive Assistant Director.
                    (D) Associate Deputy Director.
                    (E) Deputy Director.

SEC. 705. REPORTS ON PERSONNEL VETTING PROCESSES AND PROGRESS UNDER 
              TRUSTED WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.

    (a) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until September 30, 2027, the Security Executive Agent, in 
coordination with the Chair and other Principals of the Council, shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
personnel vetting processes of the United States Government.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the preceding fiscal year, the following:
            (1) An analysis of the timeliness, costs, and other related 
        information for the initiations, investigations (including 
        initial investigations and periodic reinvestigations), and 
        adjudications of personnel security clearances. Such analysis 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The average periods of time taken (from the 
                date of the submission of a completed security 
                clearance application to the date of the ultimate 
                disposition and notification to the subject and the 
                employer of the subject) by each authorized 
                investigative agency and authorized adjudicative agency 
                to initiate investigations, conduct investigations, and 
                adjudicate security clearances, as compared with 
                established timeliness objectives.
                    (B) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations initiated and adjudicated by 
                each authorized investigative agency and authorized 
                adjudicative agency.
                    (C) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations carried over to the fiscal 
                year covered by the report from a prior fiscal year by 
                each authorized investigative agency and authorized 
                adjudicative agency.
                    (D) The number of initial investigations and 
                periodic reinvestigations that resulted in a denial or 
                revocation of a security clearance by each authorized 
                adjudicative agency.
                    (E) The costs to the executive branch relating to 
                personnel security clearance initiations, 
                investigations, adjudications, revocations, and 
                continuous vetting with respect to such clearances.
                    (F) A discussion of any impediments, including with 
                respect to resources, personnel, or authorities, to the 
                timely processing of personnel security clearances.
                    (G) The number of individuals who hold a personnel 
                security clearance and are enrolled in a program of 
                continuous vetting with respect to such clearance, and 
                the numbers and types of adverse actions taken by each 
                authorized adjudicative agency as a result of such 
                continuous vetting.
                    (H) The number of personnel security clearances 
                awaiting or under investigation (including initial 
                investigation and periodic reinvestigation) by the 
                Director of the Defense Counterintelligence and 
                Security Agency and each authorized investigative 
                agency.
                    (I) Such other information as the Security 
                Executive Agent may determine appropriate, including 
                any recommendations to improve the timeliness and 
                efficiency of personnel security clearance initiations, 
                investigations, and adjudications.
            (2) An analysis of the status of the implementation of the 
        Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative sponsored by the Council, 
        including the following:
                    (A) A list of the policies issued by the Council 
                for the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, and a list of 
                expected issuance dates for planned policies of the 
                Council for such initiative.
                    (B) A list of the departments and agencies of the 
                executive branch that have identified a senior 
                implementation official to be accountable for the 
                implementation of the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, 
                in accordance with the memorandum on transforming 
                Federal personnel vetting issued by the Assistant to 
                the President for National Security Affairs on December 
                14, 2021, including an identification of the position 
                of such senior implementation official within the 
                respective department or agency.
                    (C) A list of the departments and agencies of the 
                executive branch that have submitted implementation 
                plans, and subsequent progress reports, with respect to 
                the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative, as required by 
                the memorandum specified in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) A summary of the progress that the departments 
                and agencies of the executive branch have made 
                implementing the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
            (3) An analysis of the transfers between, and reciprocal 
        recognition among, the heads of the departments and agencies of 
        the executive branch of security clearance background 
        investigations and determinations and other investigations and 
        determinations relating to personnel vetting (including with 
        respect to trust, suitability, fitness, credentialing, and 
        access). Such analysis shall include, with respect to such 
        investigations and determinations, the following:
                    (A) The number of employees for whom a prior such 
                investigation or determination was recognized and 
                accepted by the head of a department or agency without 
                the head requiring additional investigative or 
                adjudicative steps, disaggregated by department or 
                agency.
                    (B) The number of employees for whom a prior such 
                investigation or determination was not recognized or 
                accepted by the head of a department or agency without 
                the head requiring additional investigative or 
                adjudicative steps, disaggregated by department or 
                agency.
                    (C) The reasons most frequently cited by such heads 
                for the failure to recognize or accept a prior such 
                investigation or determination, disaggregated by 
                department or agency.
                    (D) The average number of days for the head of a 
                department or agency to recognize and accept a prior 
                such investigation or determination (from the date the 
                head initiates the process to consider the prior 
                investigation or determination for recognition and 
                acceptance, to the date the head makes a final 
                determination on such recognition and acceptance), 
                disaggregated by agency.
            (4) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, and 
        opportunities relating to--
                    (A) the timeliness of the personnel security 
                clearance process across the United States Government;
                    (B) the implementation of the Trusted Workforce 2.0 
                initiative; or
                    (C) the transfer and reciprocal recognition of 
                determinations relating to personnel vetting between 
                and among departments and agencies.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Authorized adjudicative agency; authorized 
        investigative agency; personnel security investigation; 
        periodic reinvestigation.--The terms ``authorized adjudicative 
        agency'', ``authorized investigative agency'', ``personnel 
        security investigation'', and ``periodic reinvestigation'' have 
        the meanings given those terms in section 3001(a) of the 
        Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 
        U.S.C. 3341(a)).
            (2) Continuous vetting; council; security executive 
        agent.--The terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', and 
        ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
        Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
        2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3352).

SEC. 706. REPORTS RELATING TO PROGRAMS OF RECORD OF NATIONAL 
              GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency has 
        struggled to identify the programs and activities of the 
        Agency, to include significant, enduring programs determined by 
        the Agency to be ``programs of record'', comprehensively and in 
        a fashion that enables budget auditability and oversight by the 
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the Office of 
        Management and Budget, and the congressional intelligence 
        committees.
            (2) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency has 
        rebuffed repeated requests by the House Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence to furnish to such Committee the 
        definition for the term ``program of record'' used by the 
        Agency.
    (b) Reports Required.--
            (1) Report to congressional intelligence committees.--Not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 
        consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and 
        methods, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the programs and activities of the 
        Agency. Such report shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An identification of any definition for the 
                term ``program of record'' used by the Agency during 
                the period beginning October 1, 2017, and ending on the 
                date of the submission of the report.
                    (B) A detailed description of each current program 
                and activity of the Agency, including each current 
                program of record of the Agency.
                    (C) A detailed explanation of how funding and other 
                information relating to each such program of record or 
                other program or activity may be located within the 
                budget justification materials submitted to Congress.
            (2) Report to congressional intelligence and defense 
        committees.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency, consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the programs 
        and activities of the Agency that are funded in full or in part 
        under the Military Intelligence Program. Such report shall 
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) An identification of any definition for the 
                term ``program of record'' used by the Agency during 
                the period beginning October 1, 2017 and ending on the 
                date of the submission of the report.
                    (B) A detailed description of each current program 
                and activity of the Agency funded in full or in part 
                under the Military Intelligence Program, including each 
                current program of record of the Agency funded in full 
                or in part under the Military Intelligence Program.
                    (C) A detailed explanation of how funding and other 
                information relating to each such program of record or 
                other program or activity funded in full or in part 
                under the Military Intelligence Program may be located 
                within the budget justification materials submitted to 
                Congress.
            (3) Form.--Each report under this subsection may be 
        submitted in classified form, but if so submitted shall include 
        an unclassified executive summary.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 707. PLAN REGARDING SOCIAL MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a plan to operationalize the 
Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center in accordance with section 
5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of 
Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3369).
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include a 
description of how the Social Media Data and Threat Analysis Center 
shall--
            (1) coordinate with social media companies and other 
        public-facing internet-based platforms to determine--
                    (A) what categories of data and metadata are useful 
                indicators of internet-based foreign malign influence 
                activities; and
                    (B) how such data and metadata may be shared 
                effectively with the Center while protecting the 
                privacy and civil liberties of United States users of 
                social media platforms and other public-facing 
                internet-based platforms; and
            (2) develop criteria under which social media companies and 
        other public-facing internet-based platforms shall share 
        indicators of internet-based foreign malign influence 
        activities with the Center, including a description of--
                    (A) the timeliness and consistency of such sharing 
                of indicators;
                    (B) the categories of indicators to be shared; and
                    (C) the protection of privacy, civil liberties, and 
                constitutionally protected activities of users of 
                social media platforms and other public-facing 
                internet-based platforms.

SEC. 708. REPORT ON USE OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SOCIAL MEDIA INFORMATION 
              IN PERSONNEL VETTING DETERMINATIONS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with other heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community that the Director determines appropriate, and in consultation 
with the other principal members of the Council, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report regarding the current 
and planned use of publicly available social media information in the 
personnel vetting and security clearance processes.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of how departments and agencies of the 
        United States Government have implemented Security Executive 
        Agent Directive 5 titled ``Collection, Use, and Retention of 
        Publicly Available Social Media Information in Personnel 
        Security Background Investigations and Adjudications'', and 
        relevant agency implementing guidance, including Department of 
        Defense Instruction 1325.06 titled ``Handling Protest, 
        Extremist, and Criminal Gang Activities among Members of the 
        Armed Forces''.
            (2) A description of how the use of publicly available 
        social media in personnel vetting determinations and security 
        clearance investigations and adjudications is, or will be, 
        captured in the National Background Investigation Services 
        system and other information technology systems used in the 
        personnel vetting process.
            (3) A description of how publicly available social media 
        information is used, and will be used, in continuous vetting 
        and security clearances processes and insider threat programs.
            (4) A description of any privacy or civil liberties 
        concerns with the use of publicly available social media 
        information in personnel vetting or security clearance 
        determinations, including a discussion of the risks, benefits, 
        and drawbacks of allowing for the voluntary provision of, or 
        voluntary access to, nonpublicly available social media 
        information in the regular course of personnel vetting and 
        security clearance processes.
            (5) A discussion of the extent to which officials and 
        entities of the United States Government responsible for 
        privacy and civil liberties matters, including the Chief of the 
        Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy, and Transparency of the 
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence and the civil 
        liberties officers of departments and agencies of the United 
        States Government, are involved in the development and 
        operation of programs to use social media information in 
        personnel vetting and security clearance processes.
            (6) A discussion of any impediments, constraints, risks, or 
        drawbacks relating to the use of publicly available social 
        media information in personnel vetting and security clearance 
        processes, including--
                    (A) challenges associated with implementation of 
                Security Executive Agent Directive 5, Department of 
                Defense Instruction 1325.06, and other relevant 
                guidance;
                    (B) the resources required, including with respect 
                to personnel, funding, and information systems, to 
                gather, assess, and make use of such information; and
                    (C) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the 
                use of publicly available social media information.
            (7) An implementation plan for the future use of publicly 
        available social media information, based on relevant findings 
        under paragraphs (1) through (6).
    (c) Definitions.--The terms ``continuous vetting'', ``Council'', 
and ``Security Executive Agent'' have the meanings given those terms in 
section 6601 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3352).

SEC. 709. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING WORKFORCE DIVERSITY PLANNING AND 
              OVERSIGHT.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report discussing steps to enhance the strategic planning for, measure 
the progress of, and assess barriers to workforce diversity in the 
intelligence community.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance 
        requiring all elements of the intelligence community to 
        maintain current and complete diversity strategic plans that 
        contain specific objectives, timeframes, and responsibilities.
            (2) A discussion of progress made by individual elements 
        toward maintaining such plans.
            (3) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance to 
        ensure individual elements develop performance measures to 
        assess the contribution of activities toward achieving 
        diversity goals and overall progress.
            (4) A discussion of progress made by individual elements 
        toward developing measures to assess progress toward achieving 
        diversity management efforts.
            (5) A discussion of existing, updated, or new guidance 
        ensuring that each element routinely identifies and takes steps 
        toward eliminating barriers to workforce diversity.
            (6) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to ensure 
        that individual elements are routinely completing required 
        assessments to identify and eliminate barriers to diversity.
            (7) A discussion of steps taken by the Director to 
        establish specific implementation objectives and timeframes for 
        the elements that support intelligence community-wide diversity 
        goals to ensure the elements are held accountable for making 
        progress.

SEC. 710. REPORT ON IMPROVING OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN AND MINORITIES 
              FOR PROMOTIONS IN THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the Chief Human Capital Officer of the Intelligence Community, 
and in consultation with other heads of the elements of the 
intelligence community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a consolidated report on specific steps taken by each 
element of the intelligence community to--
            (1) enhance opportunities for women and minorities for 
        promotions across all mission categories of the intelligence 
        community; and
            (2) reduce the gap among gender, racial, and ethnic 
        categories at senior levels of the intelligence community.
    (b) Strategic Plan.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain 
a strategic plan from each element of the intelligence community on the 
following:
            (1) Overcoming any barriers or obstacles identified in the 
        report.
            (2) Proposing new or enhanced mentoring programs or similar 
        workplace forums to support women and minority officers of the 
        intelligence community who are interested in or may qualify for 
        potential promotion opportunities or similar career 
        advancements.
            (3) Recommending additional steps and initiatives to 
        achieve diversity among senior roles in the intelligence 
        community.
            (4) Addressing gaps in relevant tools, resources, or 
        authorities.
    (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
supplement the annual report required under section 5704(c) of the 
Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334b(c)).

SEC. 711. REPORT ON TRANSITION OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE TO 
              DIGITAL ENGINEERING ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Potential foreign adversaries are outpacing the United 
        States in the fielding of new generations of space systems that 
        dull the edge the United States has enjoyed in space.
            (2) A digital engineering environment, also known as 
        digital systems engineering, reduces the time to field new 
        space systems.
            (3) Digital engineering environment tools enable the rapid 
        iterations of requirements and architectures into digital 
        system depictions capable of use by private industry to further 
        the design and development of space systems.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to 
maintain a competitive advantage in space, the National Reconnaissance 
Office should transition to a digital engineering environment by not 
later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
        Reconnaissance Office shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report that contains the following:
                    (A) A plan for the transition of the National 
                Reconnaissance Office to a digital engineering 
                environment.
                    (B) An identification of the date by which such 
                transition shall be completed.
                    (C) A description of the metrics the Director plans 
                to use to measure progress made with respect to such 
                transition and resulting efficiencies gained.
                    (D) A description of the initial pilot programs of 
                the National Reconnaissance Office relating to digital 
                engineering and the plans to expand such pilot programs 
                in scale and scope with respect to acquisitions carried 
                out under such pilot programs.
                    (E) A description of any training requirements or 
                certifications necessary to advance a digital 
                engineering environment within the National 
                Reconnaissance Office.
                    (F) A description of how the Director plans to 
                incorporate input and best practices from private 
                industry to facilitate and accelerate the transition of 
                the National Reconnaissance Office to a digital 
                engineering environment.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 712. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Report on Intelligence Activities.--Consistent with section 501 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091), not later than 
150 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
Intelligence Officer of the Department of Homeland Security shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes the following:
            (1) A comprehensive account of any intelligence activity 
        conducted during the period beginning on January 1, 2018, and 
        ending on the date of the report, by any component of the 
        Department of Homeland Security intelligence enterprise.
            (2) With respect to each such intelligence activity, a 
        description of the activity, including, at a minimum, a 
        description of--
                    (A) the nature of the activity;
                    (B) the component undertaking the activity;
                    (C) the legal authority for such activity; and
                    (D) the source of funding for such activity.
            (3) A description of any finished intelligence product, or 
        intelligence information report, produced or contributed to by 
        a component of the Department of Homeland Security intelligence 
        enterprise during the period specified in paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of any external or internal 
        guidelines, policies, processes, practices, or programs 
        governing the collection, retention, analysis, or dissemination 
        by such a component of information regarding United States 
        citizens, lawful permanent residents of the United States, or 
        individuals located within the United States.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) Department of homeland security intelligence 
        enterprise.--The term ``Department of Homeland Security 
        intelligence enterprise'' means the primary mechanism for the 
        integration and management of the intelligence programs, 
        projects, and activities of the Department of Homeland Security 
        and includes the following components:
                    (A) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
                Agency.
                    (B) The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                    (C) The Transportation Security Administration.
                    (D) The United States Citizenship and Immigration 
                Services.
                    (E) The United States Customs and Border 
                Protection.
                    (F) The United States Immigration and Customs 
                Enforcement.

SEC. 713. REPORT ON DECLASSIFICATION EFFORTS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY.

    Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Inspector General of the Central Intelligence Agency shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on the 
declassification efforts of the Central Intelligence Agency. Such 
report shall include--
            (1) an identification of the resources that are dedicated 
        to such efforts; and
            (2) an assessment as to whether such resources are 
        sufficient.

SEC. 714. REPORT ON NATIONAL SPACE INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in coordination with the Chief of Space Operations, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
National Space Intelligence Center.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the status of the National Space 
        Intelligence Center since the activation of the Center and the 
        implications of the Center being aligned under a Field Command 
        rather than a field operating agency aligned to the Director of 
        Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance of the Space 
        Force.
            (2) A review of the ability of the Center to address the 
        full set of national space intelligence analytical demands 
        (including with respect to acquisition and operational mission 
        requirements of the Space Force, the Department of Defense, the 
        intelligence community, and other national customers) while 
        being assigned as a subordinate to Space Operations Command, a 
        Field Command, including--
                    (A) an assessment of the ability of the Center to 
                respond to the broadest space intelligence requirements 
                as compared to a service specific need; and
                    (B) a review specifically addressing any perceived 
                mission misalignment, potential mitigating measures, or 
                other structural organization concerns.
            (3) An assessment of--
                    (A) the current resourcing posture, including any 
                additional personnel required as a result of 
                subordination to a Field Command; and
                    (B) the resourcing posture if the Center were 
                aligned to the Director of Intelligence, Surveillance, 
                and Reconnaissance of the Space Force as described in 
                paragraph (1).
            (4) Lessons learned since unit activation, including with 
        respect to--
                    (A) organizational efficiencies and inefficiencies;
                    (B) financial implications;
                    (C) organizational redundancy;
                    (D) parity mismatch and synergies with other 
                service intelligence centers; and
                    (E) lessons learned through comparisons to other 
                service intelligence centers organized as a field 
                operating agency and aligned under the senior 
                intelligence officer of the respective Armed Force.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional intelligence committees.
            (2) The congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 715. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 13556, REGARDING 
              CONTROLLED UNCLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in 
coordination with the heads of other elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on the implementation by the intelligence community of Executive 
Order 13556, regarding controlled unclassified information.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) during the period when the National Security Council 
        conducts a review of the dissemination controls with respect to 
        national security information, the elements of the intelligence 
        community should pause the implementation of Executive Order 
        13556; and
            (2) Executive Order 13556 should be repealed.

SEC. 716. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES COMPILATION OF 
              UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA RECORDS.

    (a) Compilation Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
            (1) commence a review of the records and documents of the 
        intelligence community, oral history interviews, open source 
        analytic analysis, interviews of current and former government 
        officials, classified and unclassified national archives 
        (including those records any third party obtained pursuant to 
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
        the ``Freedom of Information Act'' or ``FOIA'')), and such 
        other relevant historical sources as the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate; and
            (2) for the period beginning on January 1, 1947, and ending 
        on the date on which the Comptroller General completes 
        activities under this subsection, compile and itemize a 
        complete historical record of the intelligence community's 
        involvement with unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, 
        including successful or unsuccessful efforts to identify and 
        track unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, efforts to 
        recover or transfer related technologies to United States-based 
        industry or National Laboratories, and any intelligence 
        community efforts to obfuscate, manipulate public opinion, 
        hide, or otherwise provide unclassified or classified 
        misinformation about unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
        or related activities, based on the review conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Comptroller General completes the compilation and 
        itemization required by subsection (a)(2), the Comptroller 
        General shall submit to Congress a report summarizing the 
        historical record described in such subsection.
            (2) Resources.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include citations to the resources relied upon and 
        instructions as to how the resources can be accessed.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex as necessary.
    (c) Cooperation of Intelligence Community.--The heads of elements 
of the intelligence community whose participation the Comptroller 
General determines necessary to carry out subsections (a) and (b), 
including the Director of National Intelligence, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Intelligence and Security, and the Director of the 
Unidentified Aerospace Undersea Phenomena Joint Program Office, shall 
fully cooperate with the Comptroller General and provide to the 
Comptroller General such information as the Comptroller General 
determines necessary to carry out such subsections.
    (d) Access to Records of the National Archives and Records 
Administration.--The Archivist of the United States shall make 
available to the Comptroller General such information maintained by the 
National Archives and Records Administration, including classified 
information, as the Comptroller General considers necessary to carry 
out subsections (a) and (b).

SEC. 717. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

    (a) Recognition.--The privately funded museum to honor the 
intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to 
be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon 
completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special 
Operations''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of recognizing the National Museum of 
Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
            (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community 
        and special operations forces who have been critical to 
        securing the Nation against enemies of the United States for 
        nearly a century;
            (2) preserve and support the historic role that the 
        intelligence community and special operations forces have 
        played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as 
        openly, to keep the United States and its values and way of 
        life secure; and
            (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence 
        community and special operations forces to ensure a common 
        understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not 
        otherwise able to be publicly recognized, and increase science, 
        technology, engineering, and mathematics education through 
        museum programs designed to promote more interest and greater 
        diversity in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and 
        special operations career field.

SEC. 718. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) National Security Act of 1947.--The National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.), as amended by section 511, is further 
amended as follows:
            (1) In section 105(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3038(a)(1)), by 
        striking ``chairman'' and inserting ``Chairman''.
            (2) In section 113B(b) (50 U.S.C. 3049a(b))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence'' and inserting 
                ``Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
                Security''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 226 of 
                the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 147)'' and 
                inserting ``section 2208 of the Homeland Security Act 
                of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 658)''.
            (3) In section 118(a) (50 U.S.C. 3055(a)), by striking ``a 
        annual'' and inserting ``an annual''.
            (4) In section 301(j) (50 U.S.C. 3071(j)), by striking 
        ``and includes'' and inserting ``and including''.
            (5) In section 506G(c) (50 U.S.C. 3103(c)), by striking 
        ``pursuant section'' and inserting ``pursuant to section''.
            (6) In section 507(a)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3106(a)(1)), by 
        striking ``Generals'' and inserting ``General''.
            (7) In section 1024(g)(7)(A) (50 U.S.C. 3224(g)(7)(A)), by 
        striking ``places'' and inserting ``place''.
            (8) In section 1104(b)(1)(B) (50 U.S.C. 3234(b)(1)(B)), by 
        striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon.
    (b) Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020.--The Damon 
Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of Public Law 116-92) 
is amended--
            (1) in section 5704(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 3334b(b)(1)), by 
        striking ``, and subject to paragraph (3)'';
            (2) in section 6316 (50 U.S.C. 3334b note), by striking 
        ``congressional committees'' and inserting ``congressional 
        intelligence committees''; and
            (3) in section 6604 (50 U.S.C. 3352c), by striking 
        ``subsections (b) and (c)'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
    (c) Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.--Section 
309(a)(5) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 
(50 U.S.C. 3334e) is amended by striking ``section 3542(b)'' and 
inserting ``section 3552''.
    (d) Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000.--The Public 
Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 703(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 3355a(a)(2)), by 
        striking ``Executive Order 12958'' and inserting ``Executive 
        Order 13526'';
            (2) in section 704(e)(3) (50 U.S.C. 3355b(e)(3)), by 
        striking the comma before ``shall'';
            (3) in section 705(c) (50 U.S.C. 3355c(c)), by striking 
        ``section 103(c)(6) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 403-3(c)(6))'' and inserting ``section 102A(i) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(i))''; and
            (4) in section 706 (50 U.S.C. 3355d), by striking 
        ``Executive Order No. 12958'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``Executive Order 13526''.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 392

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 8367

                          [Report No. 117-546]

_______________________________________________________________________