GREEN Act of 2021
Bill: H.R.848 | Sponsor: Rep. Thompson, Mike (D-CA)
Policy area: Taxation

Summary:
Growing Renewable Energy and Efficiency Now Act of 2021 or the GREEN Act of 2021
This bill provides tax incentives for investment in renewable energy resources and energy efficiency programs.
Among other provisions, the bill

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide incentives for 
    renewable energy and energy efficiency, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Growing Renewable 
Energy and Efficiency Now Act of 2021'' or the ``GREEN Act of 2021''.
    (b) Amendment of 1986 Code.--Except as otherwise expressly 
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in 
terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, 
the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other 
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    (c) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
      TITLE I--RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY AND REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS

Sec. 101. Extension of credit for electricity produced from certain 
                            renewable resources.
Sec. 102. Extension and modification of energy credit.
Sec. 103. Extension of credit for carbon oxide sequestration.
Sec. 104. Elective payment for energy property and electricity produced 
                            from certain renewable resources, etc.
Sec. 105. Green energy publicly traded partnerships.
                       TITLE II--RENEWABLE FUELS

Sec. 201. Biodiesel and renewable diesel.
Sec. 202. Extension of excise tax credits relating to alternative 
                            fuels.
Sec. 203. Extension of second generation biofuel incentives.
   TITLE III--GREEN ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INCENTIVES FOR INDIVIDUALS

Sec. 301. Extension, increase, and modifications of nonbusiness energy 
                            property credit.
Sec. 302. Residential energy efficient property.
Sec. 303. Energy efficient commercial buildings deduction.
Sec. 304. Extension, increase, and modifications of new energy 
                            efficient home credit.
Sec. 305. Modifications to income exclusion for conservation subsidies.
         TITLE IV--GREENING THE FLEET AND ALTERNATIVE VEHICLES

Sec. 401. Modification of limitations on new qualified plug-in electric 
                            drive motor vehicle credit.
Sec. 402. Credit for previously-owned qualified plug-in electric drive 
                            motor vehicles.
Sec. 403. Credit for zero-emission heavy vehicles and zero-emission 
                            buses.
Sec. 404. Qualified fuel cell motor vehicles.
Sec. 405. Alternative fuel refueling property credit.
Sec. 406. Modification of employer-provided fringe benefits for bicycle 
                            commuting.
               TITLE V--INVESTMENT IN THE GREEN WORKFORCE

Sec. 501. Extension of the advanced energy project credit.
Sec. 502. Labor costs of installing mechanical insulation property.
Sec. 503. Labor standards for certain energy jobs.
                    TITLE VI--ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

Sec. 601. Qualified environmental justice program credit.
 TITLE VII--TREASURY REPORT ON DATA FROM THE GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING 
                                PROGRAM

Sec. 701. Report on Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program.

      TITLE I--RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY AND REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS

SEC. 101. EXTENSION OF CREDIT FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCED FROM CERTAIN 
              RENEWABLE RESOURCES.

    (a) In General.--The following provisions of section 45(d) are each 
amended by striking ``January 1, 2022'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``January 1, 2027'':
            (1) Paragraph (2)(A).
            (2) Paragraph (3)(A).
            (3) Paragraph (6).
            (4) Paragraph (7).
            (5) Paragraph (9).
            (6) Paragraph (11)(B).
    (b) Extension of Election To Treat Qualified Facilities as Energy 
Property.--Section 48(a)(5)(C)(ii) is amended by striking ``January 1, 
2022'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (c) Application of Extension to Wind Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 45(d)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``January 1, 2022'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
            (2) Application of phaseout percentage.--
                    (A) Renewable electricity production credit.--
                Sections 45(b)(5)(D) is amended by striking ``and 
                before January 1, 2022,''.
                    (B) Energy credit.--Section 48(a)(5)(E)(iv) is 
                amended by striking ``and before January 1, 2022,''.
            (3) Qualified offshore wind facilities under energy 
        credit.--Section 48(a)(5)(F)(i) is amended by striking 
        ``offshore wind facility--'' and all that follows and inserting 
        the following: ``offshore wind facility, subparagraph (E) shall 
        not apply.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to facilities the construction of which begins after December 31, 
2021.

SEC. 102. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF ENERGY CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--The following provisions of section 48 
are each amended by striking ``January 1, 2024'' each place it appears 
and inserting ``January 1, 2028'':
            (1) Subsection (a)(3)(A)(ii).
            (2) Subsection (a)(3)(A)(vii).
            (3) Subsection (c)(1)(D).
            (4) Subsection (c)(2)(D).
            (5) Subsection (c)(3)(A)(iv).
            (6) Subsection (c)(4)(C).
    (b) Phaseout of Credit.--Section 48(a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``after December 31, 2019, and before 
        January 1, 2023'' in paragraphs (6)(A)(i) and (7)(A)(i) and 
        inserting ``after December 31, 2019, and before January 1, 
        2021, or begins after December 31, 2026, and before January 1, 
        2028'',
            (2) by striking ``after December 31, 2022, and before 
        January 1, 2024'' in paragraphs (6)(A)(ii) and (7)(A)(ii) and 
        inserting ``after December 31, 2027, and before January 1, 
        2029'',
            (3) by striking ``before January 1, 2024'' in paragraphs 
        (6)(A) (in the matter preceding clause (i) thereof) and (6)(B) 
        and inserting ``before January 1, 2029'', and
            (4) by striking ``before January 1, 2026'' in paragraphs 
        (6)(B) and (7)(B) and inserting ``before January 1, 2031''.
    (c) 30 Percent Credit for Solar and Geothermal.--
            (1) Extension for solar.--Section 48(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) is 
        amended by striking ``January 1, 2024'' and inserting ``January 
        1, 2029''.
            (2) Application to geothermal.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraphs (2)(A)(i)(II), (6)(A), 
                and (6)(B) of section 48(a) are each amended by 
                striking ``paragraph (3)(A)(i)'' and inserting ``clause 
                (i) or (iii) of paragraph (3)(A)''.
                    (B) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 
                48(a)(6) is amended by inserting ``and geothermal'' 
                after ``solar energy''.
    (d) Energy Storage Technologies; Qualified Biogas Property; 
Extension of Waste Energy Recovery Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 48(a)(3)(A) is amended by striking 
        ``or'' at the end of clause (vii), and by adding at the end the 
        following new clauses:
                            ``(viii) energy storage technology, or
                            ``(ix) qualified biogas property,''.
            (2) Application of 30 percent credit.--Section 
        48(a)(2)(A)(i) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of 
        subclauses (IV) and (V) and adding at the end the following new 
        subclauses:
                                    ``(VI) energy storage technology, 
                                and
                                    ``(VII) qualified biogas property, 
                                and''.
            (3) Application of phaseout.--Section 48(a)(7) is amended 
        by inserting ``energy storage technology, qualified biogas 
        property,'' after ``waste energy recovery property,''.
            (4) Definitions.--Section 48(c) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Energy storage technology.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `energy storage 
                technology' means equipment (other than equipment 
                primarily used in the transportation of goods or 
                individuals and not for the production of electricity) 
                which--
                            ``(i) uses batteries, compressed air, 
                        pumped hydropower, hydrogen storage (including 
                        hydrolysis and electrolysis), thermal energy 
                        storage, regenerative fuel cells, flywheels, 
                        capacitors, superconducting magnets, or other 
                        technologies identified by the Secretary, after 
                        consultation with the Secretary of Energy, to 
                        store energy for conversion to electricity and 
                        has a capacity of not less than 5 kilowatt 
                        hours, or
                            ``(ii) stores thermal energy to heat or 
                        cool (or provide hot water for use in) a 
                        structure (other than for use in a swimming 
                        pool).
                    ``(B) Termination.--The term `energy storage 
                technology' shall not include any property the 
                construction of which does not begin before January 1, 
                2029.
            ``(7) Qualified biogas property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `qualified biogas 
                property' means property comprising a system which--
                            ``(i) converts biomass (as defined in 
                        section 45K(c)(3)) into a gas which--
                                    ``(I) consists of not less than 52 
                                percent methane, or
                                    ``(II) is concentrated by such 
                                system into a gas which consists of not 
                                less than 52 percent methane, and
                            ``(ii) captures such gas for productive 
                        use.
                    ``(B) Inclusion of cleaning and conditioning 
                property.--The term `qualified biogas property' 
                includes any property which is part of such system 
                which cleans or conditions such gas.
                    ``(C) Termination.--The term `qualified biogas 
                property' shall not include any property the 
                construction of which does not begin before January 1, 
                2029.''.
            (5) Denial of double benefit for qualified biogas 
        property.--Section 45(e) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Coordination with energy credit for qualified biogas 
        property.--The term `qualified facility' shall not include any 
        facility which produces electricity from gas produced by 
        qualified biogas property (as defined in section 48(c)(7)) if a 
        credit is determined under section 48 with respect to such 
        property for the taxable year or any prior taxable year.''.
            (6) Extension of waste energy recovery property.--Section 
        48(c)(5)(D) is amended by striking ``January 1, 2024'' and 
        inserting ``January 1, 2029''.
    (e) Fuel Cells Using Electromechanical Processes.--
            (1) In general.--Section 48(c)(1) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(i)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or electromechanical'' 
                        after ``electrochemical'', and
                            (ii) by inserting ``(1 kilowatts in the 
                        case of a fuel cell power plant with a linear 
                        generator assembly)'' after ``0.5 kilowatt'', 
                        and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or linear generator 
                        assembly,'' after ``a fuel cell stack 
                        assembly'', and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or electromechanical'' 
                        after ``electrochemical''.
            (2) Linear generator assembly limitation.--Section 48(c)(1) 
        is amended by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph 
        (E) and by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Linear generator assembly.--The term `linear 
                generator assembly' does not include any assembly which 
                contains rotating parts.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to periods after December 31, 2021, under rules similar to the 
rules of section 48(m) as in effect on the day before the date of the 
enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990.

SEC. 103. EXTENSION OF CREDIT FOR CARBON OXIDE SEQUESTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 45Q(d)(1) is amended by striking ``January 
1, 2026'' and inserting ``January 1, 2027''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section applies to 
facilities the construction of which begins after December 31, 2025.

SEC. 104. ELECTIVE PAYMENT FOR ENERGY PROPERTY AND ELECTRICITY PRODUCED 
              FROM CERTAIN RENEWABLE RESOURCES, ETC.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:

``SEC. 6431. ELECTIVE PAYMENT FOR ENERGY PROPERTY, ELECTRICITY PRODUCED 
              FROM CERTAIN RENEWABLE RESOURCES, ETC, AND CARBON OXIDE 
              SEQUESTRATION.

    ``(a) Energy Property.--In the case of a taxpayer making an 
election (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may provide) 
under this section with respect to any portion of an applicable credit, 
such taxpayer shall be treated as making a payment against the tax 
imposed by subtitle A for the taxable year equal to--
            ``(1) in the case of an Indian tribal government, the 
        amount of such portion, and
            ``(2) in the case of any other taxpayer, 85 percent of such 
        amount.
    ``(b) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) Governmental entities treated as taxpayers.--In the 
        case of an election under this section--
                    ``(A) any State or local government, or a political 
                subdivision thereof, or
                    ``(B) an Indian tribal government,
        shall be treated as a taxpayer for purposes of this section and 
        determining any applicable credit.
            ``(2) Applicable credit.--The term `applicable credit' 
        means each of the following credits that would (without regard 
        to this section) be determined with respect to the taxpayer:
                    ``(A) A energy credit under section 48.
                    ``(B) A renewable electricity production credit 
                under section 45.
                    ``(C) A carbon oxide sequestration credit under 
                section 45Q.
            ``(3) Indian tribal government.--The term `Indian tribal 
        government' shall have the meaning given such term by section 
        139E.
            ``(4) Timing.--The payment described in subparagraph (A) 
        shall be treated as made on--
                    ``(A) in the case of any government, or political 
                subdivision, to which paragraph (1) applies and for 
                which no return is required under section 6011 or 
                6033(a), the later of the date that a return would be 
                due under section 6033(a) if such government or 
                subdivision were described in that section or the date 
                on which such government or subdivision submits a claim 
                for credit or refund (at such time and in such manner 
                as the Secretary shall provide), and
                    ``(B) in any other case, the later of the due date 
                of the return of tax for the taxable year or the date 
                on which such return is filed.
            ``(5) Waiver of special rules.--In the case of an election 
        under this section, the determination of any applicable credit 
        shall be without regard to paragraphs (3) and (4)(A)(i) of 
        section 50(b).
    ``(c) Exclusion From Gross Income.--Gross income of the taxpayer 
shall be determined without regard to this section.
    ``(d) Denial of Double Benefit.--Solely for purposes of section 38, 
in the case of a taxpayer making an election under this section, the 
energy credit determined under section 45 or the renewable electricity 
production credit determined under section 48 shall be reduced by the 
amount of the portion of such credit with respect to which the taxpayer 
makes such election.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter B of 
chapter 65 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``Sec. 6431. Elective payment for energy property and electricity 
                            produced from certain renewable resources, 
                            etc.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property originally placed in service after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 105. GREEN ENERGY PUBLICLY TRADED PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) In General.--Section 7704(d)(1)(E) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``income and gains derived from the 
        exploration'' and inserting ``income and gains derived from--
                            ``(i) the exploration'',
            (2) by inserting ``or'' before ``industrial source'', and
            (3) by striking ``, or the transportation or storage'' and 
        all that follows and inserting the following:
                            ``(ii) the generation of electric power or 
                        thermal energy exclusively using any qualified 
                        energy resource (as defined in section 
                        45(c)(1)),
                            ``(iii) the operation of energy property 
                        (as defined in section 48(a)(3), determined 
                        without regard to any date by which the 
                        construction of the facility is required to 
                        begin),
                            ``(iv) in the case of a facility described 
                        in paragraph (3) or (7) of section 45(d) 
                        (determined without regard to any placed in 
                        service date or date by which construction of 
                        the facility is required to begin), the 
                        accepting or processing of open-loop biomass or 
                        municipal solid waste,
                            ``(v) the storage of electric power or 
                        thermal energy exclusively using energy 
                        property that is energy storage property (as 
                        defined in section 48(c)(5)),
                            ``(vi) the generation, storage, or 
                        distribution of electric power or thermal 
                        energy exclusively using energy property that 
                        is combined heat and power system property (as 
                        defined in section 48(c)(3), determined without 
                        regard to subparagraph (B)(iii) thereof and 
                        without regard to any date by which the 
                        construction of the facility is required to 
                        begin),
                            ``(vii) the transportation or storage of 
                        any fuel described in subsection (b), (c), (d), 
                        or (e) of section 6426,
                            ``(viii) the conversion of renewable 
                        biomass (as defined in subparagraph (I) of 
                        section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act (as in 
                        effect on the date of the enactment of this 
                        clause)) into renewable fuel (as defined in 
                        subparagraph (J) of such section as so in 
                        effect), or the storage or transportation of 
                        such fuel,
                            ``(ix) the production, storage, or 
                        transportation of any fuel which--
                                    ``(I) uses as its primary feedstock 
                                carbon oxides captured from an 
                                anthropogenic source or the atmosphere,
                                    ``(II) does not use as its primary 
                                feedstock carbon oxide which is 
                                deliberately released from naturally 
                                occurring subsurface springs, and
                                    ``(III) is determined by the 
                                Secretary, after consultation with the 
                                Secretary of Energy and the 
                                Administrator of the Environmental 
                                Protection Agency, to achieve a 
                                reduction of not less than a 60 percent 
                                in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions 
                                (as defined in section 211(o)(1)(H) of 
                                the Clean Air Act, as in effect on the 
                                date of the enactment of this clause) 
                                compared to baseline lifecycle 
                                greenhouse gas emissions (as defined in 
                                section 211(o)(1)(C) of such Act, as so 
                                in effect),
                            ``(x) the generation of electric power 
                        from, a qualifying gasification project (as 
                        defined in section 48B(c)(1) without regard to 
                        subparagraph (C)) that is described in section 
                        48(d)(1)(B), or
                            ``(xi) in the case of a qualified facility 
                        (as defined in section 45Q(d), without regard 
                        to any date by which construction of the 
                        facility is required to begin) not less than 50 
                        percent (30 percent in the case of a facility 
                        placed in service before January 1, 2021) of 
                        the total carbon oxide production of which is 
                        qualified carbon oxide (as defined in section 
                        45Q(c))--
                                    ``(I) the generation, availability 
                                for such generation, or storage of 
                                electric power at such facility, or
                                    ``(II) the capture of carbon 
                                dioxide by such facility,''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section apply to 
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

                       TITLE II--RENEWABLE FUELS

SEC. 201. BIODIESEL AND RENEWABLE DIESEL.

    (a) Income Tax Credit.--Section 40A(g) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(g) Phase Out; Termination.--
            ``(1) Phase out.--In the case of any sale or use after 
        December 31, 2022, subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(2)(A) shall be 
        applied by substituting for `$1.00'--
                    ``(A) `$.75', if such sale or use is before January 
                1, 2024,
                    ``(B) `$.50', if such sale or use is after December 
                31, 2023, and before January 1, 2025, and
                    ``(C) `$.33', if such sale or use is after December 
                31, 2024, and before January 1, 2026.
            ``(2) Termination.--This section shall not apply to any 
        sale or use after December 31, 2025.''.
    (b) Excise Tax Incentives.--
            (1) Phase out.--Section 6426(c)(2) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(2) Applicable amount.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the applicable amount is--
                    ``(A) $1.00 in the case of any sale or use for any 
                period before January 1, 2023,
                    ``(B) $.75 in the case of any sale or use for any 
                period after December 31, 2022, and before January 1, 
                2024,
                    ``(C) $.50 in the case of any sale or use for any 
                period after December 31, 2023, and before January 1, 
                2025, and
                    ``(D) $.33 in the case of any sale or use for any 
                period after December 31, 2024, and before January 1, 
                2026.''.
            (2) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 6426(c)(6) is amended by 
                striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 
                31, 2025''.
                    (B) Payments.--Section 6427(e)(6)(B) is amended by 
                striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 
                31, 2025''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2022.

SEC. 202. EXTENSION OF EXCISE TAX CREDITS RELATING TO ALTERNATIVE 
              FUELS.

    (a) Extension and Phaseout of Alternative Fuel Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6426(d)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``50 cents'' and inserting ``the applicable amount''.
            (2) Applicable amount and termination.--Section 6426(d)(5) 
        is amended to read as follows:
            ``(5) Phaseout and termination.--
                    ``(A) Phaseout.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the applicable amount is--
                            ``(i) 50 cents in the case of any sale or 
                        use for any period before January 1, 2023,
                            ``(ii) 38 cents in the case of any sale or 
                        use for any period after December 31, 2022, and 
                        before January 1, 2024,
                            ``(iii) 25 cents in the case of any sale or 
                        use for any period after December 31, 2023, and 
                        before January 1, 2025, and
                            ``(iv) 17 cents in the case of any sale or 
                        use for any period after December 31, 2024, and 
                        before January 1, 2026.
                    ``(B) Termination.--This subsection shall not apply 
                to any sale or use for any period after December 31, 
                2025.''.
    (b) Alternative Fuel Mixture Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 6426(e)(3) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
            (2) Phaseout.--Section 6426(e)(1) is amended by striking 
        ``50 cents'' and inserting ``the applicable amount (as defined 
        in subsection (d)(5)(A))''.
    (c) Payments for Alternative Fuels.--Section 6427(e)(6)(C) is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2025''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to fuel sold or used after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 203. EXTENSION OF SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL INCENTIVES.

    (a) In General.--Section 40(b)(6)(J)(i) is amended by striking 
``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply to qualified second generation biofuel production after December 
31, 2021.

   TITLE III--GREEN ENERGY AND EFFICIENCY INCENTIVES FOR INDIVIDUALS

SEC. 301. EXTENSION, INCREASE, AND MODIFICATIONS OF NONBUSINESS ENERGY 
              PROPERTY CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--Section 25C(g)(2) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (b) Increase in Credit Percentage for Qualified Energy Efficiency 
Improvements.--Section 25C(a)(1) is amended by striking ``10 percent'' 
and inserting ``15 percent''.
    (c) Increase in Lifetime Limitation of Credit.--Section 25C(b)(1) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$500'' and inserting ``$1,200'', and
            (2) by striking ``December 31, 2005'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Limitations.--Section 25C(b) is amended by striking paragraphs 
(2) and (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Limitation on qualified energy efficiency 
        improvements.--The credit allowed under this section by reason 
        of subsection (a)(1), with respect to costs paid or incurred by 
        a taxpayer for a taxable year, shall not exceed--
                    ``(A) for components described in subsection 
                (c)(3)(A), the excess (if any) of $600 over the 
                aggregate credits allowed under this section with 
                respect to such components for all prior taxable years 
                ending after December 31, 2021,
                    ``(B) for components described in subsection 
                (c)(3)(B)--
                            ``(i) in the case of components which are 
                        not described in clause (ii), the excess (if 
                        any) of $200 over the aggregate credits allowed 
                        under this section with respect to such 
                        components for all prior taxable years ending 
                        after December 31, 2021, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of components which meet 
                        the standards for most efficient certification 
                        under applicable Energy Star program 
                        requirements, the excess (if any) of $600 over 
                        the aggregate credits allowed under this 
                        section with respect to such components for all 
                        prior taxable years ending after December 31, 
                        2021, or with respect to components described 
                        in clause (i) for such taxable year, and
                    ``(C) for components described in subsection 
                (c)(3)(C) by any taxpayer for any taxable year, the 
                credit allowed under this section with respect to such 
                amounts for such year shall not exceed the lesser of--
                            ``(i) the excess (if any) of $500 over the 
                        aggregate credits allowed under this section 
                        with respect to such amounts for all prior 
                        taxable years ending after December 31, 2021, 
                        or
                            ``(ii) $250 for each exterior door.
            ``(3) Limitation on residential energy property 
        expenditures.--The credit allowed under this section by reason 
        of subsection (a)(2) shall not, with respect to an item of 
        property, exceed--
                    ``(A) in the case of property described in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of subsection (d)(3), 
                $600,
                    ``(B) for the case of property described in 
                subparagraph (D) of subsection (d)(3), $400,
                    ``(C) in the case of a hot water boiler, $600, and
                    ``(D) in the case of a furnace, an amount equal to 
                the sum of--
                            ``(i) $300, plus
                            ``(ii) if the taxpayer is converting from a 
                        non-condensing furnace to a condensing furnace, 
                        $300.''.
    (e) Standards for Energy Efficient Building Envelope Components.--
Section 25C(c)(2) is amended by striking ``meets--'' and all that 
follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: 
``meets--
                    ``(A) in the case of an exterior window, a 
                skylight, or an exterior door, applicable Energy Star 
                program requirements, and
                    ``(B) in the case of any other component, the 
                prescriptive criteria for such component established by 
                the 2018 IECC (as such term is defined in section 
                45L(b)(5)).''.
    (f) Roofs Not Building Envelope Components.--Section 25C(c)(3) is 
amended by adding ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (B), by striking 
``, and'' at the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting a period, and by 
striking subparagraph (D).
    (g) Advanced Main Air Circulating Fans Not Qualified Energy 
Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25C(d)(2)(A) is amended by adding 
        ``or'' at the end of clause (i), by striking ``, or'' at the 
        end of clause (ii) and inserting a period, and by striking 
        clause (iii).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 25C(d) is amended by 
        striking paragraph (5).
    (h) Increase in Standard for Electric Heat Pump Water Heater.--
Section 25C(d)(3)(A) is amended by striking ``an energy factor of at 
least 2.0'' and inserting ``a uniform energy factor of at least 3.0''.
    (i) Update of Standards for Certain Energy-efficient Building 
Property.--Section 25C(d)(3) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``January 1, 2009'' each place such term 
        appears and inserting ``January 1, 2021'', and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(D) a natural gas, propane, or oil water heater 
                which, in the standard Department of Energy test 
                procedure, yields--
                            ``(i) in the case of a storage tank water 
                        heater--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a medium-draw 
                                water heater, a uniform energy factor 
                                of not less than 0.78, and
                                    ``(II) in the case of a high-draw 
                                water heater, a uniform energy factor 
                                of not less than 0.80, and
                            ``(ii) in the case of a tankless water 
                        heater--
                                    ``(I) in the case of a medium-draw 
                                water heater, a uniform energy factor 
                                of not less than 0.87, and
                                    ``(II) in the case of a high-draw 
                                water heater, a uniform energy factor 
                                of not less than 0.90.''.
    (j) Increase in Standard for Furnaces.--Section 25C(d)(4) is 
amended by striking by striking ``not less than 95.'' and inserting the 
following: ``not less than--
                    ``(A) in the case of a furnace, 97 percent, and
                    ``(B) in the case of a hot water boiler, 95 
                percent.''.
    (k) Home Energy Audits.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25C(a) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end of paragraph (1), by striking the period at 
        the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``, and'', and by adding 
        at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) 30 percent of the amount paid or incurred by the 
        taxpayer during the taxable year for home energy audits.''.
            (2) Limitation.--Section 25C(b) is amended adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Home energy audits.--The amount of the credit allowed 
        under this section by reason of subsection (a)(3) shall not 
        exceed $150.''.
            (3) Home energy audits.--Section 25C, as amended by 
        subsections (a), is amended by redesignating subsections (e), 
        (f), and (g), as subsections (f), (g), and (h), respectively, 
        and by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Home Energy Audits.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`home energy audit' means an inspection and written report with respect 
to a dwelling unit located in the United States and owned or used by 
the taxpayer as the taxpayer's principal residence (within the meaning 
of section 121) which--
            ``(1) identifies the most significant and cost-effective 
        energy efficiency improvements with respect to such dwelling 
        unit, including an estimate of the energy and cost savings with 
        respect to each such improvement, and
            ``(2) is conducted and prepared by a home energy auditor 
        that meets the certification or other requirements specified by 
        the Secretary (after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, 
        and not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this subsection) in regulations or other guidance.''.
            (4) Conforming amendment.--Section 1016(a)(33) is amended 
        by striking ``section 25C(f)'' and inserting ``section 
        25C(g)''.
    (l) Effective Dates.--
            (1) Increase and modernization.--Except as otherwise 
        provided by this subsection, the amendments made by this 
        section shall apply to property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2021.
            (2) Extension.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.
            (3) Home energy audits.--The amendments made by subsection 
        (k) shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 
        2021.

SEC. 302. RESIDENTIAL ENERGY EFFICIENT PROPERTY.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25D(h) is amended by striking 
        ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2028''.
            (2) Application of phaseout.--Section 25D(g) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``before January 1, 2023'' in 
                paragraph (2) and inserting ``before January 1, 2022'',
                    (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (2),
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (5) 
                and by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(3) in the case of property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2021, and before January 1, 2027, 30 percent,
            ``(4) in the case of property placed in service after 
        December 31, 2026, and before January 1, 2028, 26 percent, 
        and'', and
                    (D) by striking ``December 31, 2022, and before 
                January 1, 2024'' in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated) 
                and inserting ``December 31, 2027, and before January 
                1, 2029''.
    (b) Residential Energy Efficient Property Credit for Battery 
Storage Technology.--
            (1) In general.--Section 25D(a) is amended by striking 
        ``and'' at the end of paragraph (5) and by inserting after 
        paragraph (6) the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the qualified battery storage technology 
        expenditures,''.
            (2) Qualified battery storage technology expenditure.--
        Section 25D(d) is amended by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(7) Qualified battery storage technology expenditure.--
        The term `qualified battery storage technology expenditure' 
        means an expenditure for battery storage technology which--
                    ``(A) is installed in connection with a dwelling 
                unit located in the United States and used as a 
                residence by the taxpayer, and
                    ``(B) has a capacity of not less than 3 kilowatt 
                hours.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to expenditures made after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 303. ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS DEDUCTION.

    (a) Increase in the Maximum Amount of Deduction.--
            (1) In general.--Section 179D(b) is amended by striking 
        ``$1.80'' and inserting ``$3''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 179D(d)(1)(A) is amended 
        by striking ``by substituting `$.60' for `$1.80''' and 
        inserting ``by substituting `$1' for `$3'''.
    (b) Limit on Deduction Limited to Three-Year Period.--Section 
179D(b)(2) is amended by striking ``for all prior taxable years'' and 
inserting ``for the 3 years immediately preceding such taxable year''.
    (c) Change in Efficiency Standards.--Section 179D(c)(1)(D) is 
amended by striking ``50'' and inserting ``30''.
    (d) Deadwood.--Section 179D is amended by striking subsection (f) 
and redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (f) and (g), 
respectively.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 304. EXTENSION, INCREASE, AND MODIFICATIONS OF NEW ENERGY 
              EFFICIENT HOME CREDIT.

    (a) Extension of Credit.--Section 45L(g) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (b) Increase in Credit for Certain Dwelling Units.--Section 
45L(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking ``$2,000'' and inserting 
``$2,500''.
    (c) Increase in Standard for Heating and Cooling Reduction for 
Certain Units.--Section 45L(c)(1) is amended by striking ``50 percent'' 
each place such term appears and inserting ``60 percent''.
    (d) Energy Saving Requirements Modifications.--
            (1) All energy star labeled homes eligible; no reduction in 
        standard.--Section 45L(c) is amended by amending paragraph (3) 
        to read as follows:
            ``(3) a unit which meets the requirements established by 
        the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under 
        the Energy Star Labeled Homes program and, in the case of a 
        manufactured home, which conforms to Federal Manufactured Home 
        Construction and Safety Standards (part 3280 of title 24, Code 
        of Federal Regulations).''.
            (2) Units constructed in accordance with 2018 iecc 
        standards.--Section 45L(c), as amended by paragraph (1), is 
        further amended by striking ``or'' at the end of paragraph (2), 
        by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and 
        inserting ``, or'', and by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) certified--
                    ``(A) to have a level of annual energy consumption 
                which is at least 15 percent below the annual level of 
                energy consumption of a comparable dwelling unit--
                            ``(i) which is constructed in accordance 
                        with the standards of chapter 4 of the 2018 
                        IECC (without taking into account on-site 
                        energy generation), and
                            ``(ii) which meets the requirements 
                        described in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), and
                    ``(B) to have building envelope component 
                improvements account for at least 1/5 of such 15 
                percent.''.
            (3) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 45L(c)(2) is amended by inserting ``or 
                (4)'' after ``paragraph (1)''.
                    (B) Section 45L(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking 
                ``or (2)'' and inserting ``, (2), or (4)''.
                    (C) Section 45L(b) is amended by adding at the end 
                the following:
            ``(5) 2018 iecc.--The term `2018 IECC' means the 2018 
        International Energy Conservation Code, as such Code (including 
        supplements) is in effect on November 1, 2018.''.
    (e) Effective Dates.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to dwelling units acquired after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 305. MODIFICATIONS TO INCOME EXCLUSION FOR CONSERVATION SUBSIDIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 136(a) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``any subsidy provided'' and inserting 
        ``any subsidy--
            ``(1) provided'',
            (2) by striking the period at the end and inserting a 
        comma, and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) provided (directly or indirectly) by a public utility 
        to a customer, or by a State or local government to a resident 
        of such State or locality, for the purchase or installation of 
        any water conservation or efficiency measure,
            ``(3) provided (directly or indirectly) by a storm water 
        management provider to a customer, or by a State or local 
        government to a resident of such State or locality, for the 
        purchase or installation of any storm water management measure, 
        or
            ``(4) provided (directly or indirectly) by a State or local 
        government to a resident of such State or locality for the 
        purchase or installation of any wastewater management measure, 
        but only if such measure is with respect to the taxpayer's 
        principal residence.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Definition of water conservation or efficiency measure 
        and storm water management measure.--Section 136(c) is 
        amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Energy Conservation Measure'' in 
                the heading thereof and inserting ``Definitions'',
                    (B) by striking ``In general'' in the heading of 
                paragraph (1) and inserting ``Energy conservation 
                measure'', and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (5) 
                and by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Water conservation or efficiency measure.--For 
        purposes of this section, the term `water conservation or 
        efficiency measure' means any evaluation of water use, or any 
        installation or modification of property, the primary purpose 
        of which is to reduce consumption of water or to improve the 
        management of water demand with respect to one or more dwelling 
        units.
            ``(3) Storm water management measure.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `storm water management measure' means any 
        installation or modification of property primarily designed to 
        reduce or manage amounts of storm water with respect to one or 
        more dwelling units.
            ``(4) Wastewater management measure.--For purposes of this 
        section, the term `wastewater management measure' means any 
        installation or modification of property primarily designed to 
        manage wastewater (including septic tanks and cesspools) with 
        respect to one or more dwelling units.''.
            (2) Definition of public utility.--Section 136(c)(5) (as 
        redesignated by paragraph (1)(C)) is amended by striking 
        subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) Public utility.--The term `public utility' 
                means a person engaged in the sale of electricity, 
                natural gas, or water to residential, commercial, or 
                industrial customers for use by such customers.
                    ``(C) Storm water management provider.--The term 
                `storm water management provider' means a person 
                engaged in the provision of storm water management 
                measures to the public.
                    ``(D) Person.--For purposes of subparagraphs (B) 
                and (C), the term `person' includes the Federal 
                Government, a State or local government or any 
                political subdivision thereof, or any instrumentality 
                of any of the foregoing.''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) The heading for section 136 is amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``and water'' after 
                        ``energy'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``provided by public 
                        utilities''.
                    (B) The item relating to section 136 in the table 
                of sections of part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 is 
                amended--
                            (i) by inserting ``and water'' after 
                        ``energy'', and
                            (ii) by striking ``provided by public 
                        utilities''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts received after December 31, 2018.
    (d) No Inference.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by 
this Act shall be construed to create any inference with respect to the 
proper tax treatment of any subsidy received directly or indirectly 
from a public utility, a storm water management provider, or a State or 
local government for any water conservation measure or storm water 
management measure before January 1, 2022.

         TITLE IV--GREENING THE FLEET AND ALTERNATIVE VEHICLES

SEC. 401. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATIONS ON NEW QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC 
              DRIVE MOTOR VEHICLE CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 30D(e) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Limitation on Number of New Qualified Plug-In Electric Drive 
Motor Vehicles Eligible for Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of any new qualified plug-in 
        electric drive motor vehicle sold after the date of the 
        enactment of the GREEN Act of 2021--
                    ``(A) if such vehicle is sold during the transition 
                period, the amount determined under subsection (b)(2) 
                shall be reduced by $500, and
                    ``(B) if such vehicle is sold during the phaseout 
                period, only the applicable percentage of the credit 
                otherwise allowable under subsection (a) shall be 
                allowed.
            ``(2) Transition period.--For purposes of this subsection, 
        the transition period is the period subsequent to the first 
        date on which the number of new qualified plug-in electric 
        drive motor vehicles manufactured by the manufacturer of the 
        vehicle referred to in paragraph (1) sold for use in the United 
        States after December 31, 2009, is at least 200,000.
            ``(3) Phaseout period.--
                    ``(A) In general.--For purposes of this subsection, 
                the phaseout period is the period beginning with the 
                second calendar quarter following the calendar quarter 
                which includes the first date on which the number of 
                new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles 
                manufactured by the manufacturer of the vehicle 
                referred to in paragraph (1) sold for use in the United 
                States after December 31, 2009, is at least 600,000.
                    ``(B) Applicable percentage.--For purposes of 
                paragraph (1)(B), the applicable percentage is--
                            ``(i) 50 percent for the first calendar 
                        quarter of the phaseout period, and
                            ``(ii) 0 percent for each calendar quarter 
                        thereafter.
                    ``(C) Exclusion of sale of certain vehicles.--
                            ``(i) In general.--For purposes of 
                        subparagraph (A), any new qualified plug-in 
                        electric drive motor vehicle manufactured by 
                        the manufacturer of the vehicle referred to in 
                        paragraph (1) which was sold during the 
                        exclusion period shall not be included for 
                        purposes of determining the number of such 
                        vehicles sold.
                            ``(ii) Exclusion period.--For purposes of 
                        this subparagraph, the exclusion period is the 
                        period--
                                    ``(I) beginning on the first date 
                                on which the number of new qualified 
                                plug-in electric drive motor vehicles 
                                manufactured by the manufacturer of the 
                                vehicle referred to in paragraph (1) 
                                sold for use in the United States after 
                                December 31, 2009, is at least 200,000, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) ending on the date of the 
                                enactment of the GREEN Act of 2021.
            ``(4) Controlled groups.--Rules similar to the rules of 
        section 30B(f)(4) shall apply for purposes of this 
        subsection.''.
    (b) Extension for 2- and 3-Wheeled Plug-In Electric Vehicles.--
Section 30D(g)(3)(E) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(E) is acquired after December 31, 2021, and 
                before January 1, 2027.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) Limitation.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply to vehicles sold after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (2) Extension.--The amendment made by subsection (b) shall 
        apply to vehicles sold after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 402. CREDIT FOR PREVIOUSLY-OWNED QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE 
              MOTOR VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by inserting after section 36B the following new section:

``SEC. 36B. PREVIOUSLY-OWNED QUALIFIED PLUG-IN ELECTRIC DRIVE MOTOR 
              VEHICLES.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of a qualified buyer who 
during a taxable year places in service a previously-owned qualified 
plug-in electric drive motor vehicle, there shall be allowed as a 
credit against the tax imposed by this subtitle for the taxable year an 
amount equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) $1,250, plus
            ``(2) in the case of a vehicle which draws propulsion 
        energy from a battery which exceeds 4 kilowatt hours of 
        capacity (determined at the time of sale), the lesser of--
                    ``(A) $1,250, and
                    ``(B) the product of $208.50 and such excess 
                kilowatt hours.
    ``(b) Limitations.--
            ``(1) Sale price.--The credit allowed under subsection (a) 
        with respect to sale of a vehicle shall not exceed 30 percent 
        of the sale price.
            ``(2) Adjusted gross income.--The amount which would (but 
        for this paragraph) be allowed as a credit under subsection (a) 
        shall be reduced (but not below zero) by $250 for each $1,000 
        (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer's adjusted gross 
        income exceeds $30,000 (twice such amount in the case of a 
        joint return).
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) Previously-owned qualified plug-in electric drive 
        motor vehicle.--The term `previously-owned qualified plug-in 
        electric drive motor vehicle' means, with respect to a 
        taxpayer, a motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) the model year of which is at least 2 earlier 
                than the calendar year in which the taxpayer acquires 
                such vehicle,
                    ``(B) the original use of which commences with a 
                person other than the taxpayer,
                    ``(C) which is acquired by the taxpayer in a 
                qualified sale,
                    ``(D) registered by the taxpayer for operation in a 
                State or possession of the United States, and
                    ``(E) which meets the requirements of subparagraphs 
                (C), (D), (E), and (F) of section 30D(d)(1).
            ``(2) Qualified sale.--The term `qualified sale' means a 
        sale of a motor vehicle--
                    ``(A) by a person who holds such vehicle in 
                inventory (within the meaning of section 471) for sale 
                or lease,
                    ``(B) for a sale price of less than $25,000, and
                    ``(C) which is the first transfer since the date of 
                the enactment of this section to a person other than 
                the person with whom the original use of such vehicle 
                commenced.
            ``(3) Qualified buyer.--The term `qualified buyer' means, 
        with respect to a sale of a motor vehicle, a taxpayer--
                    ``(A) who is an individual,
                    ``(B) who purchases such vehicle for use and not 
                for resale,
                    ``(C) with respect to whom no deduction is 
                allowable with respect to another taxpayer under 
                section 151,
                    ``(D) who has not been allowed a credit under this 
                section for any sale during the 3-year period ending on 
                the date of the sale of such vehicle, and
                    ``(E) who possesses a certificate issued by the 
                seller that certifies--
                            ``(i) that the vehicle is a previously-
                        owned qualified plug-in electric drive motor 
                        vehicle,
                            ``(ii) the capacity of the battery at time 
                        of sale, and
                            ``(iii) such other information as the 
                        Secretary may require.
            ``(4) Motor vehicle; capacity.--The terms `motor vehicle' 
        and `capacity' have the meaning given such terms in paragraphs 
        (2) and (4) of section 30D(d), respectively.
    ``(d) Application of Certain Rules.--For purposes of this section, 
rules similar to the rules of paragraphs (1), (2), (4), (5), (6) and 
(7) of section 30D(f) shall apply for purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Certificate Submission Requirement.--The Secretary may 
require that the issuer of the certificate described in subsection 
(c)(3)(E) submit such certificate to the Secretary at the time and in 
the manner required by the Secretary.
    ``(f) Termination.--No credit shall be allowed under this section 
with respect to sales after December 31, 2026.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A) is amended by inserting ``36C,'' 
        after ``36B,''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``36C,'' after ``36B,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 36B the following new item:

``Sec. 36C. Previously-owned qualified plug-in electric drive motor 
                            vehicles.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to sales after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 403. CREDIT FOR ZERO-EMISSION HEAVY VEHICLES AND ZERO-EMISSION 
              BUSES.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45U. ZERO-EMISSION HEAVY VEHICLE CREDIT.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--For purposes of section 38, in the case 
of a manufacturer of a zero-emission heavy vehicle, the zero-emission 
heavy vehicle credit determined under this section for a taxable year 
is an amount equal to 10 percent of the sum of the sale price of each 
zero-emission heavy vehicle sold by such taxpayer during such taxable 
year.
    ``(b) Limitation.--The sale price of a zero-emission heavy vehicle 
may not be taken into account under subsection (a) to the extent such 
price exceeds $1,000,000.
    ``(c) Zero-Emission Heavy Vehicle.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `zero-emission heavy vehicle' 
        means a motor vehicle which--
                    ``(A) has a gross vehicle weight rating of not less 
                than 14,000 pounds,
                    ``(B) is not powered or charged by an internal 
                combustion engine, and
                    ``(C) is propelled solely by an electric motor 
                which draws electricity from a battery or fuel cell.
            ``(2) Motor vehicle; manufacturer.--The term `motor 
        vehicle' and `manufacturer' have the meaning given such terms 
        in paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 30D(d), respectively.
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Sale price.--For purposes of this section, the sale 
        price of a zero-emission heavy vehicle shall be reduced by any 
        rebate or other incentive given before, on, or after the date 
        of the sale.
            ``(2) Domestic use.--No credit shall be allowed under 
        subsection (a) with respect to a zero-emission heavy vehicle to 
        a manufacturer who knows or has reason to know that such 
        vehicle will not be used primarily in the United States or a 
        possession of the United States.
            ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such 
        regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the 
        purposes of this section.
    ``(e) Termination.--This section shall not apply to sales after 
December 31, 2026.''.
    (b) Credit Made Part of General Business Credit.--Subsection (b) of 
section 38 is amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph 
(32), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (33) and inserting 
``, plus'', and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(34) the zero-emission heavy vehicle credit determined 
        under section 45U.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart D of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by adding at the end 
the following new item:

``Sec. 45U. Zero-emission heavy vehicle credit.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to sales after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 404. QUALIFIED FUEL CELL MOTOR VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--Section 30B(k)(1) is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 405. ALTERNATIVE FUEL REFUELING PROPERTY CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 30C(g) is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.
    (b) Additional Credit for Certain Electric Charging Property.--
            (1) In general.--Section 30C(a) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``equal to 30 percent'' and 
                inserting the following: ``equal to the sum of--
            ``(1) 30 percent'',
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``, plus'', and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) 20 percent of so much of such cost as exceeds the 
        limitation under subsection (b)(1) that does not exceed the 
        amount of cost attributable to qualified alternative vehicle 
        refueling property (determined without regard to subsection 
        (c)(1) and as if only electricity, and fuel at least 85 percent 
        of the volume of which consists of hydrogen, were treated as 
        clean-burning fuels for purposes of section 179A(d)) which--
                    ``(A) is intended for general public use with no 
                associated fee or payment arrangement,
                    ``(B) is intended for general public use and 
                accepts payment via a credit card reader, or
                    ``(C) is intended for use exclusively by fleets of 
                commercial or governmental vehicles.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 30C(b) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``The credit allowed under 
                subsection (a)'' and inserting ``The amount of cost 
                taken into account under subsection (a)(1)'',
                    (B) by striking ``$30,000'' and inserting 
                ``$100,000'', and
                    (C) by striking ``$1,000'' and inserting 
                ``$3,333.33''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply 
to property placed in service after December 31, 2021.

SEC. 406. MODIFICATION OF EMPLOYER-PROVIDED FRINGE BENEFITS FOR BICYCLE 
              COMMUTING.

    (a) Repeal of Suspension of Exclusion for Qualified Bicycle 
Commuting Reimbursement.--Section 132(f) is amended by striking 
paragraph (8).
    (b) Commuting Fringe Includes Bikeshare.--
            (1) In general.--Clause (i) of section 132(f)(5)(F) is 
        amended by striking ``a bicycle'' and all that follows and 
        inserting ``bikeshare, a bicycle, and bicycle improvements, 
        repair, and storage, if the employee regularly uses such 
        bikeshare or bicycle for travel between the employee's 
        residence and place of employment or mass transit facility that 
        connects an employee to their place of employment.''.
            (2) Bikeshare.--Section 132(f)(5)(F) is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:
                            ``(iv) Bikeshare.--The term `bikeshare' 
                        means a bicycle rental operation at which 
                        bicycles are made available to customers to 
                        pick up and drop off for point-to-point use 
                        within a defined geographic area.''.
    (c) Low-Speed Electric Bicycles.--Section 132(f)(5)(F), as amended 
by subsection (b)(2), is amended by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(v) Low-speed electric bicycles.--The 
                        term `bicycle' includes a two- or three-wheeled 
                        vehicle with fully operable pedals and an 
                        electric motor of less than 750 watts (1 h.p.), 
                        whose maximum speed on a paved level surface, 
                        when powered solely by such a motor while 
                        ridden by an operator who weighs 170 pounds, is 
                        less than 20 mph.''.
    (d) Modification Relating to Bicycle Commuting Month.--Clause (iii) 
of section 132(f)(5)(F) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(iii) Qualified bicycle commuting 
                        month.--The term `qualified bicycle commuting 
                        month' means, with respect to any employee, any 
                        month during which such employee regularly uses 
                        a bicycle for a portion of the travel between 
                        the employee's residence and place of 
                        employment.''.
    (e) Limitation on Exclusion.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (C) of section 132(f)(2) is 
        amended by striking ``applicable annual limitation'' and 
        inserting ``applicable monthly limitation''.
            (2) Applicable monthly limitation defined.--Clause (ii) of 
        section 132(f)(5)(F) is amended to read as follows:
                            ``(ii) Applicable monthly limitation.--The 
                        term `applicable monthly limitation', with 
                        respect to any employee for any month, means an 
                        amount equal to 20 percent of the dollar amount 
                        in effect for the month under paragraph 
                        (2)(B).''.
            (3) Aggregate limitation.--Subparagraph (B) of section 
        132(f)(2) is amended by inserting ``and the applicable monthly 
        limitation in the case of any qualified bicycle commuting 
        benefit''.
    (f) No Constructive Receipt.--Paragraph (4) of section 132(f) is 
amended by striking ``(other than a qualified bicycle commuting 
reimbursement)''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraphs (1)(D), (2)(C), and (5)(F) 
of section 132(f) are each amended by striking ``reimbursement'' each 
place it appears and inserting ``benefit''.
    (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021.

               TITLE V--INVESTMENT IN THE GREEN WORKFORCE

SEC. 501. EXTENSION OF THE ADVANCED ENERGY PROJECT CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Section 48C is amended by redesignating subsection 
(e) as subsection (f) and by inserting after subsection (d) the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Additional Allocations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary, after 
        consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall establish a 
        program to designate amounts of qualifying advanced project 
        credit limitation to qualifying advanced energy projects.
            ``(2) Annual limitation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of qualifying 
                advanced project credit limitation that may be 
                designated under this subsection during any calendar 
                year shall not exceed the annual credit limitation with 
                respect to such year.
                    ``(B) Annual credit limitation.--For purposes of 
                this subsection, the term `annual credit limitation' 
                means $2,500,000,000 for each of calendar years 2022, 
                2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, and zero thereafter.
                    ``(C) Carryover of unused limitation.--If the 
                annual credit limitation for any calendar year exceeds 
                the aggregate amount designated for such year under 
                this subsection, such limitation for the succeeding 
                calendar year shall be increased by the amount of such 
                excess. No amount may be carried under the preceding 
                sentence to any calendar year after 2026.
            ``(3) Placed in service deadline.--No credit shall be 
        determined under subsection (a) with respect to any property 
        which is placed in service after the date that is 4 years after 
        the date of the designation under this subsection relating to 
        such property.
            ``(4) Selection criteria.--Selection criteria similar to 
        those in subsection (d)(3) shall apply, except that in 
        determining designations under this subsection, the Secretary, 
        after consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall--
                    ``(A) require that applicants provide written 
                assurances to the Secretary that all laborers and 
                mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors in 
                the performance of construction, alteration or repair 
                work on a qualifying advanced energy project shall be 
                paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on 
                projects of a similar character in the locality as 
                determined by the Secretary of Labor in accordance with 
                subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United States 
                Code, and
                    ``(B) give the highest priority to projects which--
                            ``(i) manufacture (other than primarily 
                        assembly of components) property described in a 
                        subclause of subsection (c)(1)(A)(i) (or 
                        components thereof), and
                            ``(ii) have the greatest potential for 
                        commercial deployment of new applications.
            ``(5) Disclosure of designations.--Rules similar to the 
        rules of subsection (d)(5) shall apply for purposes of this 
        subsection.''.
    (b) Clarification With Respect to Electrochromatic Glass.--Section 
48C(c)(1)(A)(i)(V) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and smart grid'' and inserting ``, smart 
        grid'', and
            (2) by inserting ``, and electrochromatic glass'' before 
        the comma at the end.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Progress Report.--During the 30-day period ending on December 
31, 2026, the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate), 
after consultation with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit a report 
to Congress on the domestic job creation, wages associated with such 
jobs, and the amount of such wages paid as described in section 
48C(e)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, attributable to the 
amendment made by this section.

SEC. 502. LABOR COSTS OF INSTALLING MECHANICAL INSULATION PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--Subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is further amended 
by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 45V. LABOR COSTS OF INSTALLING MECHANICAL INSULATION PROPERTY.

    ``(a) In General.--For purposes of section 38, the mechanical 
insulation labor costs credit determined under this section for any 
taxable year is an amount equal to 10 percent of the mechanical 
insulation labor costs paid or incurred by the taxpayer during such 
taxable year.
    ``(b) Mechanical Insulation Labor Costs.--For purposes of this 
section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `mechanical insulation labor 
        costs' means the labor cost of installing mechanical insulation 
        property with respect to a mechanical system referred to in 
        paragraph (2)(A) which was originally placed in service not 
        less than 1 year before the date on which such mechanical 
        insulation property is installed.
            ``(2) Mechanical insulation property.--The term `mechanical 
        insulation property' means insulation materials, and facings 
        and accessory products installed in connection to such 
        insulation materials--
                    ``(A) placed in service in connection with a 
                mechanical system which--
                            ``(i) is located in the United States, and
                            ``(ii) is of a character subject to an 
                        allowance for depreciation, and
                    ``(B) which result in a reduction in energy loss 
                from the mechanical system which is greater than the 
                expected reduction from the installation of insulation 
                materials which meet the minimum requirements of 
                Reference Standard 90.1 (as defined in section 
                179D(c)(2)).
    ``(c) Termination.--This section shall not apply to mechanical 
insulation labor costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2026.''.
    (b) Credit Allowed as Part of General Business Credit.--Section 
38(b), as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is further 
amended by striking ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (33), by striking 
the period at the end of paragraph (34) and inserting ``, plus'', and 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(35) the mechanical insulation labor costs credit 
        determined under section 45V(a).''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 280C is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
    ``(i) Mechanical Insulation Labor Costs Credit.--
            ``(1) In general.--No deduction shall be allowed for that 
        portion of the mechanical insulation labor costs (as defined in 
        section 45V(b)) otherwise allowable as deduction for the 
        taxable year which is equal to the amount of the credit 
        determined for such taxable year under section 45V(a).
            ``(2) Similar rule where taxpayer capitalizes rather than 
        deducts expenses.--If--
                    ``(A) the amount of the credit determined for the 
                taxable year under section 45V(a), exceeds
                    ``(B) the amount of allowable as a deduction for 
                such taxable year for mechanical insulation labor costs 
                (determined without regard to paragraph (1)),
        the amount chargeable to capital account for the taxable year 
        for such costs shall be reduced by the amount of such 
        excess.''.
            (2) The table of sections for subpart D of part IV of 
        subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is further amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``Sec. 45V. Labor costs of installing mechanical insulation 
                            property.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply to amounts paid or incurred after December 31, 2021, in taxable 
years ending after such date.

SEC. 503. LABOR STANDARDS FOR CERTAIN ENERGY JOBS.

    (a) Department of Labor Certification of Qualified Entities.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) Applicable construction project.--The term 
                ``applicable construction project'' means, with respect 
                to any entity--
                            (i) the installation of any qualified 
                        alternative fuel vehicle refueling property (as 
                        defined in section 30C(c) of the Internal 
                        Revenue Code of 1986),
                            (ii) the installation of any qualified 
                        energy property described in section 48D(a)(1) 
                        of such Code,
                            (iii) the installation of any qualified 
                        property referred to in paragraph (2) of 
                        section 48D(a) of such Code as part of any 
                        qualified investment credit facility described 
                        in such paragraph, and
                            (iv) the installation of any energy 
                        efficient commercial building property (as 
                        defined in section 179D(c)(1) of such Code).
                    (B) Covered project labor agreement.--The term 
                ``covered project labor agreement'' means a project 
                labor agreement that--
                            (i) binds all contractors and 
                        subcontractors on the construction project 
                        through the inclusion of appropriate 
                        specifications in all relevant solicitation 
                        provisions and contract documents,
                            (ii) allows all contractors and 
                        subcontractors to compete for contracts and 
                        subcontracts without regard to whether they are 
                        otherwise a party to a collective bargaining 
                        agreement,
                            (iii) contains guarantees against strikes, 
                        lockouts, and other similar job disruptions,
                            (iv) sets forth effective, prompt, and 
                        mutually binding procedures for resolving labor 
                        disputes arising during the covered project 
                        labor agreement, and
                            (v) provides other mechanisms for labor-
                        management cooperation on matters of mutual 
                        interest and concern, including productivity, 
                        quality of work, safety, and health.
                    (C) Project labor agreement.--The term ``project 
                labor agreement'' means a pre-hire collective 
                bargaining agreement with one or more labor 
                organizations that establishes the terms and conditions 
                of employment for a specific construction project and 
                is described in section 8(f) of the National Labor 
                Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 158(f)).
                    (D) Installation includes on-site construction.--
                Any reference in this subsection to the installation of 
                any property shall include the construction of such 
                property if such construction is performed on the site 
                where such property is installed.
                    (E) Qualified entity.--The term ``qualified 
                entity'' means an entity that the Secretary of Labor 
                certifies as a qualified entity in accordance with 
                paragraph (2).
                    (F) Registered apprenticeship program.--The term 
                ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
                apprenticeship program registered under the Act of 
                August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the ``National 
                Apprenticeship Act''; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 
                U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including any requirement, 
                standard, or rule promulgated under such Act, as such 
                requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on 
                December 30, 2019.
            (2) Certification of qualified entities.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
                establish a process for certifying entities that submit 
                an application under subparagraph (B) as qualified 
                entities with respect to applicable construction 
                projects for purposes of the amendments made by 
                subsections (b), (c), and (d).
                    (B) Application process.--
                            (i) In general.--An entity seeking 
                        certification as a qualified entity under this 
                        paragraph shall submit an application to the 
                        Secretary of Labor at such time, in such 
                        manner, and containing such information as the 
                        Secretary may reasonably require, including 
                        information to demonstrate compliance with the 
                        requirements under subparagraph (C).
                            (ii) Requests for additional information.--
                        Not later than 1 year after receiving an 
                        application from an entity under clause (i)--
                                    (I) the Secretary of Labor may 
                                request additional information from the 
                                entity in order to determine whether 
                                the entity is in compliance with the 
                                requirements under subparagraph (C), 
                                and
                                    (II) the entity shall provide such 
                                additional information.
                            (iii) Determination deadline.--The 
                        Secretary of Labor shall make a determination 
                        on whether to certify an entity under this 
                        subsection not later than--
                                    (I) in a case in which the 
                                Secretary requests additional 
                                information described in paragraph 
                                (2)(B)(ii), 1 year after the Secretary 
                                receives such additional information 
                                from the entity, or
                                    (II) in a case that is not 
                                described in subclause (I), 1 year 
                                after the date on which the entity 
                                submits the application under clause 
                                (i).
                            (iv) Precertification remedies.--The 
                        Secretary shall consider any corrective actions 
                        taken by an entity seeking certification under 
                        this paragraph to remedy an administrative 
                        merits determination, arbitral award or 
                        decision, or civil judgment identified under 
                        subparagraph (C)(iii) and shall impose as a 
                        condition of certification any additional 
                        remedies necessary to avoid further or repeated 
                        violations.
                    (C) Labor standards requirements.--The Secretary of 
                Labor shall require an entity, as a condition of 
                certification under this subsection, to satisfy each of 
                the following requirements:
                            (i) The entity shall ensure that all 
                        laborers and mechanics employed by contractors 
                        and subcontractors in the performance of any 
                        applicable construction project shall be paid 
                        wages at rates not less than those prevailing 
                        on projects of a similar character in the 
                        locality as determined by the Secretary of 
                        Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of 
                        chapter 31 of title 40, United States Code 
                        (commonly known as the ``Davis-Bacon Act'').
                            (ii) In the case of any applicable 
                        construction project the cost of which exceeds 
                        $25,000,000, the entity shall be a party to, or 
                        require contractors and subcontractors in the 
                        performance of such applicable construction 
                        project to consent to, a covered project labor 
                        agreement.
                            (iii) The entity, and all contractors and 
                        subcontractors in performance of any applicable 
                        construction project, shall represent in the 
                        application submitted under subparagraph (B) 
                        (and periodically thereafter during the 
                        performance of the applicable construction 
                        project as the Secretary of Labor may require) 
                        whether there has been any administrative 
                        merits determination, arbitral award or 
                        decision, or civil judgment, as defined in 
                        guidance issued by the Secretary of Labor, 
                        rendered against the entity in the preceding 3 
                        years (or, in the case of disclosures after the 
                        initial disclosure, during such period as the 
                        Secretary of Labor may provide) for violations 
                        of--
                                    (I) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
                                1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.),
                                    (II) the Occupational Safety and 
                                Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et 
                                seq.),
                                    (III) the Migrant and Seasonal 
                                Agricultural Worker Protection Act (29 
                                U.S.C. 1801 et seq.),
                                    (IV) the National Labor Relations 
                                Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.),
                                    (V) subchapter IV of chapter 31 of 
                                title 40, United States Code (commonly 
                                known as the ``Davis-Bacon Act''),
                                    (VI) chapter 67 of title 41, United 
                                States Code (commonly known as the 
                                ``Service Contract Act''),
                                    (VII) Executive Order No. 11246 (42 
                                U.S.C. 2000e note; relating to equal 
                                employment opportunity),
                                    (VIII) section 503 of the 
                                Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 
                                793),
                                    (IX) section 4212 of title 38, 
                                United States Code,
                                    (X) the Family and Medical Leave 
                                Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.),
                                    (XI) title VII of the Civil Rights 
                                Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.),
                                    (XII) the Americans with 
                                Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 
                                12101 et seq.),
                                    (XIII) the Age Discrimination in 
                                Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 621 
                                et seq.),
                                    (XIV) Federal Government standards 
                                establishing a minimum wage for 
                                contractors, or
                                    (XV) equivalent State laws, as 
                                defined in guidance issued by the 
                                Secretary of Labor.
                            (iv) The entity, and all contractors and 
                        subcontractors in the performance of any 
                        applicable construction project, shall not 
                        require mandatory arbitration for any dispute 
                        involving a worker engaged in a service for the 
                        entity unless such worker is covered by a 
                        collective bargaining agreement that provides 
                        otherwise.
                            (v) The entity, and all contractors and 
                        subcontractors in the performance of any 
                        applicable construction project, shall consider 
                        an individual performing any service in such 
                        performance as an employee (and not an 
                        independent contractor) of the entity, 
                        contractor, or subcontractor, respectively, 
                        unless--
                                    (I) the individual is free from 
                                control and direction in connection 
                                with the performance of the service, 
                                both under the contract for the 
                                performance of the service and in fact,
                                    (II) the service is performed 
                                outside the usual course of the 
                                business of the entity, contractor, or 
                                subcontractor, respectively, and
                                    (III) the individual is customarily 
                                engaged in an independently established 
                                trade, occupation, profession, or 
                                business of the same nature as that 
                                involved in such service.
                            (vi) The entity shall prohibit all 
                        contractors and subcontractors in the 
                        performance of any applicable construction 
                        project from hiring employees through a 
                        temporary staffing agency unless the relevant 
                        State workforce agency certifies that temporary 
                        employees are necessary to address an acute, 
                        short-term labor demand.
                            (vii) The entity shall require all 
                        contractors, subcontractors, successors in 
                        interest of the entity, and other entities that 
                        may acquire the entity, in the performance or 
                        acquisition of any applicable construction 
                        project, to have an explicit neutrality policy 
                        on any issue involving the organization of 
                        employees of the entity, and all contractors 
                        and subcontractors in the performance of any 
                        applicable construction project, for purposes 
                        of collective bargaining.
                            (viii) The entity shall require all 
                        contractors and subcontractors to participate 
                        in a registered apprenticeship program for each 
                        skilled craft employed on any applicable 
                        construction project.
                            (ix) The entity, and all contractors and 
                        subcontractors in the performance of any 
                        applicable construction project, shall not 
                        request or otherwise consider the criminal 
                        history of an applicant for employment before 
                        extending a conditional offer to the applicant, 
                        unless--
                                    (I) a background check is otherwise 
                                required by law,
                                    (II) the position is for a Federal 
                                law enforcement officer (as defined in 
                                section 115(c)(1) of title 18, United 
                                States Code) position, or
                                    (III) the Secretary of Labor, after 
                                consultation with the Secretary of 
                                Energy, certifies that precluding 
                                criminal history prior to the 
                                conditional offer would pose a threat 
                                to national security.
                    (D) Davis-bacon act.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
                have, with respect to the labor standards described in 
                subparagraph (C)(i), the authority and functions set 
                forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 
                Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title 
                40, United States Code.
                    (E) Period of validity for certifications.--A 
                certification made under this subsection shall be in 
                effect for a period of 5 years. An entity may reapply 
                to the Secretary of Labor for an additional 
                certification under this subsection in accordance with 
                the application process under paragraph (2)(B).
                    (F) Revocation of qualified entity status.--The 
                Secretary of Labor may revoke the certification of an 
                entity under this subsection as a qualified entity at 
                any time in which the Secretary reasonably determines 
                the entity is no longer in compliance with paragraph 
                (2)(C).
                    (G) Certification may cover more than one 
                substantially similar project.--The Secretary of Labor 
                may make certifications under this paragraph which 
                apply with respect to more than one project if the 
                projects to which such certification apply are 
                substantially similar projects which meet the 
                requirements of this subsection. Such projects shall be 
                treated as a specific construction project for purposes 
                of paragraph (1)(C).
            (3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for 
        fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter.
    (b) Jobs in Energy Credit.--
            (1) In general.--Subpart E of part IV of subchapter A of 
        chapter 1 is amended by inserting after section 48C the 
        following new section:

``SEC. 48D. JOBS IN ENERGY CREDIT.

    ``(a) Investment Credit for Qualified Property.--For purposes of 
section 46, the jobs in energy credit for any taxable year is an amount 
equal to 10 percent of the basis of any qualified energy property 
placed in service by the taxpayer during such taxable year if the 
installation of such property is performed by a qualified entity with 
respect to such property.
    ``(b) Qualified Energy Property.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `qualified energy property' means--
            ``(1) energy property (as defined in section 48(a)(3)), or
            ``(2) qualified property which is part of a qualified 
        investment credit facility (as defined in section 48(a)(5) 
        without regard to clause (a)(5)(C)(iii)) which is originally 
        placed in service after December 31, 2021.
    ``(c) Qualified Entity.--For purposes of this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified entity' means, with 
        respect to the installation of any qualified energy property, 
        an entity which is certified by the Secretary of Labor as being 
        in compliance with all of the applicable requirements under 
        section 503(a) of the GREEN Act of 2021 with respect to such 
        installation at all times during the period beginning on the 
        date on which the installation of such property begins and 
        ending on the date on which such property is placed in service.
            ``(2) Certification of facility required.--In the case of 
        any qualified property referred to in subsection (b)(2), an 
        entity shall be treated as a qualified entity with respect to 
        the installation of such property only if the Secretary of 
        Labor has certified that the construction of the qualified 
        investment credit facility of which such qualified property is 
        a part as being in compliance with all of the applicable 
        requirements under section 503(a) of the GREEN Act of 2021 for 
        the period referred to in paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Special Rules.--
            ``(1) Certain progress expenditure rules made applicable.--
        Rules similar to the rules of subsections (c)(4) and (d) of 
        section 46 (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990) shall 
        apply for purposes of subsection (a).
            ``(2) Special rule for property financed by subsidized 
        energy financing or industrial development bonds.--For purposes 
        of subsection (a), rules similar to the rules of section 
        48(a)(4) shall apply for purposes of determining the basis of 
        any qualified energy property.
            ``(3) Installation includes on-site construction.--Any 
        reference in this section to the installation of any property 
        shall include the construction of such property if such 
        construction is performed on the site where such property is 
        installed.
            ``(4) Recapture.--If the Secretary of Labor revokes the 
        certification of a qualified entity with respect to the 
        installation of any property, the tax imposed under this 
        chapter on the taxpayer to whom the credit determined under 
        this section is allowed shall be increased for the taxable year 
        which includes the date of such revocation by an amount equal 
        to the aggregate decrease in the credits allowed under section 
        38 for all prior taxable years which would have resulted solely 
        from reducing to zero any credit determined under this section 
        with respect to such property.
            ``(5) Election not to have section apply.--This section 
        shall not apply with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable 
        year if such taxpayer elects (at such time and in such manner 
        as the Secretary may prescribe) not to have this section 
        apply.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                    (A) Section 46 is amended by striking ``and'' at 
                the end of paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end of paragraph (6) and inserting ``, and'', and by 
                adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the jobs in energy credit.''.
                    (B) Section 49(a)(1)(C) is amended by striking 
                ``and'' at the end of clause (iv), by striking the 
                period at the end of clause (v) and inserting a comma, 
                and by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(vi) the basis of any qualified energy 
                        property under section 48D.''.
                    (C) Section 50(a)(2)(E) is amended by striking ``or 
                48C(b)(2)'' and inserting ``48C(b)(2), or 48D(d)(1)''.
                    (D) The table of sections for subpart E of part IV 
                of subchapter A of chapter 1 is amended by inserting 
                after the item relating to section 48C the following 
                new item:

``Sec. 48D. Jobs in energy credit.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to periods after December 31, 2021, under rules 
        similar to the rules of section 48(m) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 (as in effect on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990).
    (c) Increase in Energy Efficient Commercial Building Deduction for 
Installation by Qualified Entities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 179D(d) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following:
            ``(7) Adjustment for qualified entities.--In the case of 
        any energy efficient commercial building property which was 
        installed (within the meaning of section 48D(d)(3)) by an 
        entity which is certified by the Secretary of Labor as being in 
        compliance with all of the applicable requirements under 
        section 503(a) of the GREEN Act of 2021 with respect to such 
        installation, subsection (b)(1)(A) shall be applied by 
        substituting `$3.20' for `$3'.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 179D(d)(1)(A) is amended 
        by inserting ``(or, in the case of property to which paragraph 
        (7) applies, by substituting `$1.07' for `$3.20' in such 
        paragraph)'' before the period at the end.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 
        2021.
    (d) Increase in Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit 
for Installation by Qualified Entities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 30C(a), as amended by the 
        preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by striking 
        ``plus'' at the end of paragraph (1), by striking the period at 
        the end of paragraph (2) and inserting ``, plus'', and by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) in the case of any qualified alternative fuel vehicle 
        refueling property which was installed (within the meaning of 
        section 48D(d)(3)) by an entity which is certified by the 
        Secretary of Labor as being in compliance with all of the 
        applicable requirements under section 503(a) of the GREEN Act 
        of 2021 with respect to such installation, 10 percent of the 
        amount of costs taken into account under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to such property.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall apply to property placed in service after December 31, 
        2021.

                    TITLE VI--ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

SEC. 601. QUALIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROGRAM CREDIT.

    (a) In General.--Subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, 
as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 36D. QUALIFIED ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Allowance of Credit.--In the case of an eligible educational 
institution, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed 
by this subtitle for any taxable year an amount equal to the applicable 
percentage of the amounts paid or incurred by such taxpayer during such 
taxable year which are necessary for a qualified environmental justice 
program.
    ``(b) Qualified Environmental Justice Program.--For purposes of 
this section--
            ``(1) In general.--The term `qualified environmental 
        justice program' means a program conducted by one or more 
        eligible educational institutions that is designed to address, 
        or improve data about, qualified environmental stressors for 
        the primary purpose of improving, or facilitating the 
        improvement of, health and economic outcomes of individuals 
        residing in low-income areas or areas populated 
        disproportionately by racial or ethnic minorities.
            ``(2) Qualified environmental stressor.--The term 
        `qualified environmental stressor' means, with respect to an 
        area, a contamination of the air, water, soil, or food with 
        respect to such area or a change relative to historical norms 
        of the weather conditions of such area.
    ``(c) Eligible Educational Institution.--For purposes of this 
section, the term `eligible educational institution' means an 
institution of higher education (as such term is defined in section 101 
or 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965) that is eligible to 
participate in a program under title IV of such Act.
    ``(d) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `applicable percentage' means--
            ``(1) in the case of a program involving material 
        participation of faculty and students of an institution 
        described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965, 30 percent, and
            ``(2) in all other cases, 20 percent.
    ``(e) Credit Allocation.--
            ``(1) Allocation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall allocate 
                credit dollar amounts under this section to eligible 
                educational institutions, for qualified environmental 
                justice programs, that--
                            ``(i) submit applications at such time and 
                        in such manner as the Secretary may provide, 
                        and
                            ``(ii) are selected by the Secretary under 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Selection criteria.--The Secretary, after 
                consultation with the Secretary of Energy, the 
                Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Health and 
                Human Services, and the Administrator of the 
                Environmental Protection Agency, shall select 
                applications on the basis of the following criteria:
                            ``(i) The extent of participation of 
                        faculty and students of an institution 
                        described in section 371(a) of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965.
                            ``(ii) The extent of the expected effect on 
                        the health or economic outcomes of individuals 
                        residing in areas within the United States that 
                        are low-income areas or areas populated 
                        disproportionately by racial or ethnic 
                        minorities.
                            ``(iii) The creation or significant 
                        expansion of qualified environmental justice 
                        programs.
            ``(2) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The amount of the credit 
                determined under this section for any taxable year to 
                any eligible educational institution for any qualified 
                environmental justice program shall not exceed the 
                excess of--
                            ``(i) the credit dollar amount allocated to 
                        such institution for such program under this 
                        subsection, over
                            ``(ii) the credits previously claimed by 
                        such institution for such program under this 
                        section.
                    ``(B) Five-year limitation.--No amounts paid or 
                incurred after the 5-year period beginning on the date 
                a credit dollar amount is allocated to an eligible 
                educational institution for a qualified environmental 
                justice program shall be taken into account under 
                subsection (a) with respect to such institution for 
                such program.
                    ``(C) Allocation limitation.--The total amount of 
                credits that may be allocated under the program shall 
                not exceed--
                            ``(i) $1,000,000,000 for each of 2022, 
                        2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, and
                            ``(ii) $0 for each subsequent year.
    ``(f) Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--An eligible educational institution that 
        has been allocated credit dollar amounts under this section for 
        a qualified environmental justice project for a taxable year 
        shall--
                    ``(A) make publicly available the application 
                submitted to the Secretary under subsection (e) with 
                respect to such project, and
                    ``(B) submit an annual report to the Secretary that 
                describes the amounts paid or incurred for, and 
                expected impact of, such project.
            ``(2) Failure to comply.--In the case of an eligible 
        educations institution that has failed to comply with the 
        requirements of this subsection, the credit dollar amount 
        allocated to such institution under this section is deemed to 
        be $0.
    ``(g) Public Disclosure.--The Secretary, upon making an allocation 
of credit dollar amounts under this section, shall publicly disclose--
            ``(1) the identity of the eligible educational institution 
        receiving the allocation, and
            ``(2) the amount of such allocation.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 6211(b)(4)(A), as amended by the preceding 
        provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting ``36D,'' after 
        ``36C,''.
            (2) Paragraph (2) of section 1324(b) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this 
        Act, is amended by inserting ``36D,'' after ``36C,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subpart C of 
part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1, as amended by the preceding 
provisions of this Act, is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 36C the following new item:

``Sec. 36D. Qualified environmental justice programs.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

 TITLE VII--TREASURY REPORT ON DATA FROM THE GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING 
                                PROGRAM

SEC. 701. REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (or the 
Secretary's delegate) shall submit a report to Congress on the utility 
of the data from the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program for determining 
the amount of greenhouse gases emitted by each taxpayer for the purpose 
of imposing a fee on such taxpayers with respect to such emissions. 
Such report shall include a detailed description and analysis of any 
administrative or other challenges associated with using such data for 
such purpose.
    (b) Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program'' means the 
reporting program established by the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency under title II of division F of the Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2008.
                                 <all>