Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Bill: H.R.5412 | Sponsor: Rep. Schiff, Adam B. (D-CA)
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
This bill authorizes various intelligence-related activities for FY2022 and addresses related issues.
For example, the bill

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2022 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence community management account.

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 303. Temporary authority for paid leave for a serious health 
                            condition.
Sec. 304. Harmonization of whistleblower protections.
Sec. 305. Congressional oversight of certain special access programs.
Sec. 306. Clarification of requirement for authorization of funding for 
                            intelligence activities.
Sec. 307. Authorization of support by Director of National Intelligence 
                            for certain activities relating to 
                            intelligence community workforce.
Sec. 308. Requirements for certain employment activities by former 
                            intelligence officers and employees.
Sec. 309. Non-reimbursable detail of intelligence community personnel 
                            to assist with processing and resettlement 
                            of refugees, parolees, and other aliens 
                            from Afghanistan.
Sec. 310. Authority for transport of certain canines associated with 
                            force protection duties of intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 311. Development of definitions for certain terms relating to 
                            intelligence.
Sec. 312. Support for and oversight of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena 
                            Task Force.

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

Sec. 401. National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center.
Sec. 402. Clarification of certain responsibilities of Director of 
                            National Intelligence.
Sec. 403. Responsibility of Director of National Intelligence regarding 
                            National Intelligence Program budget 
                            concerning Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Sec. 404. Climate Security Advisory Council.

                       Subtitle B--Other Elements

Sec. 411. Protection of certain facilities and assets of Central 
                            Intelligence Agency from unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 412. Modification of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
                            personnel management authority to attract 
                            experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 413. Requirements for termination of dual-hat arrangement for 
                            Commander of the United States Cyber 
                            Command.
Sec. 414. National Space Intelligence Center.
Sec. 415. Procurement by Federal Bureau of Investigation of Chinese 
                            products and services.
Sec. 416. Counterintelligence units at non-intelligence community 
                            Federal departments and agencies.
Sec. 417. Detection and monitoring of wildfires.

   TITLE V--ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS AND OTHER HEALTH CARE MATTERS

Sec. 501. Compensation and professional standards for certain medical 
                            officers of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 502. Medical advisory board of Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 503. Report on protocols for certain intelligence community 
                            employees and dependents.
Sec. 504. Inspector General of Central Intelligence Agency review of 
                            Office of Medical Services.
Sec. 505. Clarification of effect of certain benefits relating to 
                            injuries to the brain.

            TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Sec. 601. National Intelligence Estimate on security situation in 
                            Afghanistan and related region.
Sec. 602. Report on likelihood of military action by countries of the 
                            South Caucasus.
Sec. 603. Report on intelligence collection posture and other matters 
                            relating to Afghanistan and related region.
Sec. 604. Report on threat posed by emerging Chinese technology 
                            companies.
Sec. 605. Report on cooperation between China and United Arab Emirates.
Sec. 606. Report on propagation of extremist ideologies from Saudi 
                            Arabia.
Sec. 607. Report on effects of sanctions by United States.

                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 701. Pilot program for security vetting of certain individuals.
Sec. 702. Intelligence assessment and reports on foreign racially 
                            motivated violent extremists.
Sec. 703. Periodic report on positions in intelligence community that 
                            can be conducted without access to 
                            classified information, networks, or 
                            facilities.
Sec. 704. Biennial reports on foreign biological threats.
Sec. 705. Annual reports on domestic activities of intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 706. Annual reports on certain cyber vulnerabilities procured by 
                            intelligence community and foreign 
                            commercial providers of cyber 
                            vulnerabilities.
Sec. 707. Improvements to annual report on demographic data of 
                            employees of intelligence community.
Sec. 708. National Intelligence Estimate on escalation and de-
                            escalation of gray zone activities in great 
                            power competition.
Sec. 709. Report on certain actions taken by intelligence community 
                            with respect to human rights and 
                            international humanitarian law.
Sec. 710. Briefing on trainings relating to blockchain technology.
Sec. 711. Report on prospective ability to administer COVID-19 vaccines 
                            and other medical interventions to certain 
                            intelligence community personnel.
Sec. 712. Report on potential inclusion within intelligence community 
                            of the Office of National Security of the 
                            Department of Health and Human Services.
Sec. 713. Reports relating to Inspector General of Defense Intelligence 
                            Agency.
Sec. 714. Report on rare earth elements.
Sec. 715. Report on plan to fully fund the Information Systems Security 
                            Program and next generation encryption.
Sec. 716. Review of National Security Agency and United States Cyber 
                            Command.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2022 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of 
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2022 the sum of 
$619,000,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2022 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2022.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed 
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity 
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of 
the United States.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, 
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such 
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in 
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 303. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR PAID LEAVE FOR A SERIOUS HEALTH 
              CONDITION.

    (a) Authorization of Paid Leave for a Serious Health Condition for 
Employees of Elements of the Intelligence Community.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
        section 304 the following:

``SEC. 305. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY FOR PAID LEAVE FOR A SERIOUS HEALTH 
              CONDITION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Paid serious health condition leave.--The term `paid 
        serious health condition leave' means paid leave taken under 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Serious health condition.--The term `serious health 
        condition' has the meaning given the term in section 6381 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
            ``(3) Son or daughter.--The term `son or daughter' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 6381 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
    ``(b) Paid Serious Health Condition Leave.--During the period 
specified in subsection (f), and notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, a civilian employee of an element of the intelligence community 
shall have available a total of 12 administrative workweeks of paid 
leave during any 12-month period for one or more of the following:
            ``(1) In order to care for the spouse, or a son, daughter, 
        or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or 
        parent has a serious health condition.
            ``(2) Because of a serious health condition that makes the 
        employee unable to perform the functions of the employee's 
        position.
    ``(c) Treatment of Serious Health Condition Leave Request.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an element of the 
intelligence community shall accommodate an employee's leave schedule 
request under subsection (b), including a request to use such leave 
intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule, to the extent that the 
requested leave schedule does not unduly disrupt agency operations.
    ``(d) Rules Relating to Paid Leave.--During the period specified in 
subsection (f), and notwithstanding any other provision of law--
            ``(1) an employee of an element of the intelligence 
        community--
                    ``(A) shall be required to first use all accrued or 
                accumulated paid sick leave before being allowed to use 
                paid serious health condition leave; and
                    ``(B) may not be required to first use all or any 
                portion of any unpaid leave available to the employee 
                before being allowed to use paid serious health 
                condition leave; and
            ``(2) paid serious health condition leave--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing element;
                    ``(B) may not be considered to be annual or 
                vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 of 
                title 5, United States Code, or for any other purpose;
                    ``(C) if not used by the employee before the end of 
                the 12-month period described in subsection (b) to 
                which the leave relates, may not be available for any 
                subsequent use and may not be converted into a cash 
                payment;
                    ``(D) may be granted only to the extent that the 
                employee does not receive a total of more than 12 weeks 
                of paid serious health condition leave in any 12-month 
                period;
                    ``(E) shall be used in increments of hours (or 
                fractions thereof), with 12 administrative workweeks 
                equal to 480 hours for employees of elements of the 
                intelligence community with a regular full-time work 
                schedule and converted to a proportional number of 
                hours for employees of such elements with part-time, 
                seasonal, or uncommon tours of duty; and
                    ``(F) may not be used during off-season (nonpay 
                status) periods for employees of such elements with 
                seasonal work schedules.
    ``(e) Implementation.--
            ``(1) Consistency with serious health condition leave under 
        title 5.--The Director of National Intelligence shall carry out 
        this section in a manner consistent, to the extent appropriate, 
        with the administration of leave taken under section 6382 of 
        title 5, United States Code, for a reason described in 
        subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) of that section, 
        including with respect to the authority to require a 
        certification described in section 6383 of such title.
            ``(2) Implementation plan.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees an implementation plan that includes--
                    ``(A) processes and procedures for implementing the 
                paid serious health condition leave policies under 
                subsections (b) through (d) during the period specified 
                in subsection (f);
                    ``(B) an explanation of how such implementation 
                will be reconciled with policies of other elements of 
                the Federal Government, including the impact on 
                elements funded by the National Intelligence Program 
                that are housed within agencies outside the 
                intelligence community;
                    ``(C) the projected impact of such implementation 
                on the workforce of the intelligence community, 
                including take rates, retention, recruiting, and 
                morale, broken down by each element of the intelligence 
                community; and
                    ``(D) all costs or operational expenses associated 
                with such implementation.
            ``(3) Directive.--Not later than 90 days after the Director 
        of National Intelligence submits the implementation plan under 
        paragraph (2), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        issue a written directive to implement this section, which 
        directive shall take effect on the date of issuance.
    ``(f) Duration of Authority.--The authority and requirements under 
subsections (b) through (d) shall only apply during the 3-year period 
beginning on the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
issues the written directive under subsection (e)(3).
    ``(g) Annual Report.--During the period specified in subsection 
(f), the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees an annual report that--
            ``(1) details the number of employees of each element of 
        the intelligence community who applied for and took paid 
        serious health condition leave during the year covered by the 
        report;
            ``(2) includes updates on major implementation challenges 
        or costs associated with paid serious health condition leave; 
        and
            ``(3) includes a recommendation of the Director with 
        respect to whether to extend the period specified in subsection 
        (f).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 304 the following:

``Sec. 305. Temporary authority for paid leave for a serious health 
                            condition.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Section 305 of the National Security Act of 
1947, as added by subsection (b), shall apply with respect to leave 
taken in connection with a serious health condition (as defined in 
subsection (a) of such section 305) that occurs or continues to exist 
during the period specified in subsection (f) of such section.

SEC. 304. HARMONIZATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS.

    (a) Prohibited Personnel Practices in the Intelligence Community.--
            (1) Threats relating to personnel actions.--
                    (A) Agency employees.--Section 1104(b) of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(b)) is 
                amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``Any employee of an 
                        agency'' and inserting ``Any employee of a 
                        covered intelligence community element or an 
                        agency''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or threaten to take 
                        or fail to take,'' after ``take or fail to 
                        take''.
                    (B) Contractor employees.--Section 1104(c)(1) of 
                such Act (50 U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)) is amended, in the 
                matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or 
                threaten to take or fail to take,'' after ``take or 
                fail to take''.
            (2) Protection for contractor employees against reprisal 
        from agency employees.--Section 1104(c)(1) of such Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)), as amended by paragraph (1)(B) of this 
        subsection, is further amended, in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A), by inserting ``of an agency or'' after ``Any 
        employee''.
            (3) Enforcement.--Subsection (d) of section 1104 of such 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Enforcement.--The President shall provide for the enforcement 
of this section consistent, to the fullest extent possible, with the 
policies and procedures used to adjudicate alleged violations of 
section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (b) Retaliatory Revocation of Security Clearances and Access 
Determinations.--
            (1) Enforcement.--Section 3001(j) of the Intelligence 
        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph 
                (9); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
            ``(8) Enforcement.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the President shall provide for the enforcement of 
        this section consistent, to the fullest extent possible, with 
        the policies and procedures used to adjudicate alleged 
        violations of section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States 
        Code.''.
            (2) Tolling of deadline for appeal of prohibited 
        reprisal.--Section 3001(j)(4) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
        3341(j)(4)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(except as 
                provided by subparagraph (D))'' after ``within 90 
                days''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Tolling.--The time requirement established by 
                subparagraph (A) for an employee or former employee to 
                appeal the decision of an agency may be tolled if the 
                employee or former employee presents substantial 
                credible evidence showing why the employee or former 
                employee did not timely initiate the appeal and why the 
                enforcement of the time requirement would be unfair, 
                such as evidence showing that the employee or former 
                employee--
                            ``(i) did not receive notice of the 
                        decision; or
                            ``(ii) could not timely initiate the appeal 
                        because of factors beyond the control of the 
                        employee or former employee.''.
    (c) Correction of Definition of Agency.--Section 3001(a)(1)(B) of 
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
3341(a)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``and'' and inserting ``or''.
    (d) Establishing Consistency With Respect to Protections for 
Disclosures of Mismanagement.--
            (1) Security clearance and access determinations.--Section 
        3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention 
        Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``gross 
                mismanagement'' and inserting ``mismanagement''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``gross 
                mismanagement'' and inserting ``mismanagement''.
            (2) Personnel actions against contractor employees.--
        Section 1104(c)(1)(B) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ``gross 
        mismanagement'' and inserting ``mismanagement''.
    (e) Protected Disclosures to Supervisors.--
            (1) Personnel actions.--
                    (A) Disclosures by agency employees to 
                supervisors.--Section 1104(b) of the National Security 
                Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(b)), as amended by 
                subsection (a)(1)(A), is further amended, in the matter 
                preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a supervisor in 
                the employee's direct chain of command, or a supervisor 
                of the employing agency with responsibility for the 
                subject matter of the disclosure, up to and including'' 
                before ``the head of the employing agency''.
                    (B) Disclosures by contractor employees to 
                supervisors.--Section 1104(c)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
                3234(c)(1)), as amended by subsection (a), is further 
                amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``a supervisor in the contractor employee's 
                direct chain of command, or a supervisor of the 
                contracting agency with responsibility for the subject 
                matter of the disclosure, up to and including'' before 
                ``the head of the contracting agency''.
            (2) Security clearance and access determinations.--Section 
        3001(j)(1)(A) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)(A)) is amended, in 
        the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting ``a supervisor in 
        the employee's direct chain of command, or a supervisor of the 
        employing agency with responsibility for the subject matter of 
        the disclosure, up to and including'' before ``the head of the 
        employing agency''.
    (f) Establishing Parity for Protected Disclosures.--Section 1104 of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), as amended by subsections (a)(1)(A) 
        and (e)(1)(A)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and moving 
                such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the 
                right;
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
                redesignated and moved by subparagraph (A) of this 
                paragraph, by striking ``for a lawful disclosure'' and 
                inserting the following: ``for--
            ``(1) any lawful disclosure''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) any lawful disclosure that complies with--
                    ``(A) subsections (a)(1), (d), and (g) of section 
                8H of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
                App.);
                    ``(B) subparagraphs (A), (D), and (H) of section 
                17(d)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
                (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)); or
                    ``(C) subparagraphs (A), (D), and (I) of section 
                103H(k)(5); or
            ``(3) if the actions do not result in the employee 
        unlawfully disclosing information specifically required by 
        Executive order to be kept classified in the interest of 
        national defense or the conduct of foreign affairs, any lawful 
        disclosure in conjunction with--
                    ``(A) the exercise of any appeal, complaint, or 
                grievance right granted by any law, rule, or 
                regulation;
                    ``(B) testimony for or otherwise lawfully assisting 
                any individual in the exercise of any right referred to 
                in subparagraph (A); or
                    ``(C) cooperation with or disclosing information to 
                the Inspector General of an agency, in accordance with 
                applicable provisions of law in connection with an 
                audit, inspection, or investigation conducted by the 
                Inspector General.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), as amended by subsections (a) and 
        (e)(1)(B)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving such 
                clauses, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
                    (B) in the matter preceding clause (i), as 
                redesignated and moved by subparagraph (A) of this 
                paragraph, by striking ``for a lawful disclosure'' and 
                inserting the following: ``for--
            ``(A) any lawful disclosure''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) any lawful disclosure that complies with--
                    ``(i) subsections (a)(1), (d), and (g) of section 
                8H of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
                App.);
                    ``(ii) subparagraphs (A), (D), and (H) of section 
                17(d)(5) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
                (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)); or
                    ``(iii) subparagraphs (A), (D), and (I) of section 
                103H(k)(5); or
            ``(C) if the actions do not result in the contractor 
        employee unlawfully disclosing information specifically 
        required by Executive order to be kept classified in the 
        interest of national defense or the conduct of foreign affairs, 
        any lawful disclosure in conjunction with--
                    ``(i) the exercise of any appeal, complaint, or 
                grievance right granted by any law, rule, or 
                regulation;
                    ``(ii) testimony for or otherwise lawfully 
                assisting any individual in the exercise of any right 
                referred to in clause (i); or
                    ``(iii) cooperation with or disclosing information 
                to the Inspector General of an agency, in accordance 
                with applicable provisions of law in connection with an 
                audit, inspection, or investigation conducted by the 
                Inspector General.''.
    (g) Clarification Relating to Protected Disclosures.--Section 1104 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Consistent with the protection of 
sources and methods, nothing in subsection (b) or (c) shall be 
construed to authorize--
            ``(1) the withholding of information from Congress; or
            ``(2) the taking of any personnel action against an 
        employee who lawfully discloses information to Congress.
    ``(e) Disclosures.--A disclosure shall not be excluded from this 
section because--
            ``(1) the disclosure was made to an individual, including a 
        supervisor, who participated in an activity that the employee 
        reasonably believed to be covered under subsection (b)(1)(B) or 
        the contractor employee reasonably believed to be covered under 
        subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii);
            ``(2) the disclosure revealed information that had been 
        previously disclosed;
            ``(3) the disclosure was not made in writing;
            ``(4) the disclosure was made while the employee was off 
        duty;
            ``(5) of the amount of time which has passed since the 
        occurrence of the events described in the disclosure; or
            ``(6) the disclosure was made during the normal course of 
        duties of an employee or contractor employee.''.
    (h) Correction Relating to Normal Course Disclosures.--Section 
3001(j)(3) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Disclosures.--'' and all that follows 
        through ``because--'' and inserting ``Disclosures.--A 
        disclosure shall not be excluded from paragraph (1) because--
        '';
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B);
            (3) by redesignating clauses (i) through (v) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the left;
            (4) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``or'' at the end;
            (5) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by paragraph (3), 
        by striking the period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(F) the disclosure was made during the normal 
                course of duties of an employee.''.
    (i) Clarification Relating to Rule of Construction.--Section 
3001(j)(2) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(2)) is amended by inserting ``or clearance 
action'' after ``personnel action''.
    (j) Clarification Relating to Prohibited Practices.--Section 
3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(1)), as amended by this section, is further 
amended by striking ``over'' and inserting ``to take, direct others to 
take, recommend, or approve''.
    (k) Technical Correction.--Section 3001(j)(1)(C)(i) of the 
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 
3341(j)(1)(C)(i)) is amended by striking ``(h)'' and inserting ``(g)''.
    (l) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report assessing the extent to which protections provided under 
Presidential Policy Directive 19 (relating to protecting whistleblowers 
with access to classified information) have been codified in statutes.

SEC. 305. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 501 the 
following new section (and conforming the table of contents at the 
beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 501A. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CERTAIN SPECIAL ACCESS 
              PROGRAMS.

    ``(a) Reports and Notifications.--At the same time that the 
Secretary of Defense submits any report or notification under section 
119 of title 10, United States Code, that relates to a covered special 
access program or a new covered special access program, the Secretary 
shall also submit such report or notification to the congressional 
intelligence committees.
    ``(b) Briefings.--On a periodic basis, but not less frequently than 
semiannually, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the chairmen 
and ranking minority members of the congressional intelligence 
committees, and to any staff of such a committee designated by either 
the chair or ranking member for purposes of this subsection, a briefing 
on covered special access programs. Each such briefing shall include, 
at a minimum--
            ``(1) a description of the activity of the program during 
        the period covered by the briefing; and
            ``(2) documentation with respect to how the program has 
        achieved outcomes consistent with requirements documented by 
        the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of 
        Defense.
    ``(c) Notifications on Compartments and Subcompartments.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Except as provided by paragraph (2), a 
        head of an element of the intelligence community may not 
        establish a compartment or a subcompartment under a covered 
        special access program until the head notifies the 
        congressional intelligence committees of such compartment or 
        subcompartment, as the case may be.
            ``(2) Waiver.--
                    ``(A) Determination.--On a case-by-case basis, the 
                Director of National Intelligence may waive the 
                requirement under paragraph (1). Not later than two 
                days after making such a waiver, the Director shall 
                notify the congressional intelligence committees of the 
                waiver, including a justification for the waiver.
                    ``(B) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                date on which the Director makes a waiver under 
                subparagraph (A), the head of the element of the 
                intelligence community for whom the waiver was made 
                shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees the notification required under paragraph 
                (1) relating to such waiver.
    ``(d) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the head of each 
        element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on covered 
        special access programs administered by the head.
            ``(2) Matters included.--Each report shall include, with 
        respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
                    ``(A) A list of all compartments and 
                subcompartments of covered special access programs 
                active as of the date of the report.
                    ``(B) A list of all compartments and 
                subcompartments of covered special access programs 
                terminated during the period covered by the report.
                    ``(C) With respect to the report submitted by the 
                Director of National Intelligence, in addition to the 
                matters specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B)--
                            ``(i) a certification regarding whether the 
                        creation, validation, or substantial 
                        modification, including termination, for all 
                        existing and proposed covered special access 
                        programs, and the compartments and 
                        subcompartments within each, are substantiated 
                        and justified based on the information required 
                        by clause (ii); and
                            ``(ii) for each certification--
                                    ``(I) the rationale for the 
                                revalidation, validation, or 
                                substantial modification, including 
                                termination, of each covered special 
                                access program, compartment, and 
                                subcompartment;
                                    ``(II) the identification of a 
                                control officer for each covered 
                                special access program; and
                                    ``(III) a statement of protection 
                                requirements for each covered special 
                                access program.
    ``(e) Covered Special Access Program Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered special access program' means a special access program 
that receives funding under the National Intelligence Program or the 
Military Intelligence Program, relates to an intelligence or 
intelligence-related activity, or both.''.
    (b) First Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the head of each element of the intelligence 
community shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees the 
first report required under section 501A(d)(1) of the National Security 
Act of 1947, as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 608 of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (division N of Public Law 115-
31; 131 Stat. 833; 50 U.S.C. 3315) is amended by striking subsection 
(b).

SEC. 306. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR AUTHORIZATION OF FUNDING FOR 
              INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    Paragraph (1) of section 504(a) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3094(a)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) those funds were specifically authorized by Congress 
        for use for such intelligence or intelligence-related 
        activities; or''.

SEC. 307. AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 
              FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              WORKFORCE.

    Title X of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1024 the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 1025. AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT BY DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE FOR CERTAIN WORKFORCE ACTIVITIES.

    ``(a) Authorization.--The Director may, with or without 
reimbursement, obligate or expend amounts authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available for the Office of the Director of National 
Intelligence for covered workforce activities for the purpose of 
supporting a covered workforce activity of an element of the 
intelligence community.
    ``(b) Covered Workforce Activity Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered workforce activity' means an activity relating to--
            ``(1) recruitment or retention of the intelligence 
        community workforce; or
            ``(2) diversity, equality, inclusion, or accessibility, 
        with respect to such workforce.''.

SEC. 308. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES BY FORMER 
              INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Modifications to Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 304 of the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 304. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES BY FORMER 
              INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.

    ``(a) Temporary Restriction.--An employee of an element of the 
intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence position may 
not occupy a covered post-service position during the 30-month period 
following the date on which the employee ceases to occupy a covered 
intelligence position.
    ``(b) Covered Post-service Employment Reporting.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--During the 5-year period beginning on 
        the date on which an employee ceases to occupy a covered 
        intelligence position, the employee shall--
                    ``(A) report covered post-service employment to the 
                head of the element of the intelligence community that 
                employed such employee in such covered intelligence 
                position upon accepting such covered post-service 
                employment; and
                    ``(B) annually (or more frequently if the head of 
                such element considers it appropriate) report covered 
                post-service employment to the head of such element.
            ``(2) Regulations.--The head of each element of the 
        intelligence community shall issue regulations requiring, as a 
        condition of employment, each employee of such element 
        occupying a covered intelligence position to sign a written 
        agreement requiring the regular reporting of covered post-
        service employment to the head of such element pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Penalties.--
            ``(1) Criminal penalties.--A former employee who knowingly 
        and willfully violates subsection (a) or who knowingly and 
        willfully fails to make a required report under subsection (b) 
        shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or 
        imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. Each report 
        under subsection (b) shall be subject to section 1001 of title 
        18, United States Code.
            ``(2) Security clearances.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community shall revoke the security clearance of a 
        former employee if the former employee knowingly and willfully 
        fails to make a required report under subsection (b) or 
        knowingly and willfully makes a false report under such 
        subsection.
    ``(d) Provision of Information.--
            ``(1) Training.--The head of each element of the 
        intelligence community shall regularly provide training on the 
        reporting requirements under subsection (b) to employees of 
        that element who occupy a covered intelligence position.
            ``(2) Written notice.--The head of each element of the 
        intelligence community shall provide written notice of the 
        reporting requirements under subsection (b) to an employee when 
        the employee ceases to occupy a covered intelligence position.
    ``(e) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31 of each year, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on covered post-
        service employment occurring during the year covered by the 
        report.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) The number of former employees who occupy a 
                covered post-service position, broken down by--
                            ``(i) the name of the employer;
                            ``(ii) the foreign government, including by 
                        the specific foreign individual, agency, or 
                        entity, for whom the covered post-service 
                        employment is being performed; and
                            ``(iii) the nature of the services provided 
                        as part of the covered post-service employment.
                    ``(B) A certification by the Director that--
                            ``(i) each element of the intelligence 
                        community maintains adequate systems and 
                        processes for ensuring that former employees 
                        are submitting reports required under 
                        subsection (b);
                            ``(ii) to the knowledge of the heads of the 
                        elements of the intelligence community, all 
                        former employees who occupy a covered post-
                        service position are in compliance with this 
                        section;
                            ``(iii) the services provided by former 
                        employees who occupy a covered post-service 
                        position do not--
                                    ``(I) pose a current or future 
                                threat to the national security of the 
                                United States; or
                                    ``(II) pose a counterintelligence 
                                risk; and
                            ``(iv) the Director and the heads of such 
                        elements are not aware of any credible 
                        information or reporting that any former 
                        employee who occupies a covered post-service 
                        position has engaged in activities that violate 
                        Federal law, infringe upon the privacy rights 
                        of United States persons, or constitute abuses 
                        of human rights.
            ``(3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    ``(f) Notification.--In addition to the annual reports under 
subsection (e), if a head of an element of the intelligence community 
determines that the services provided by a former employee who occupies 
a covered post-service position pose a threat or risk described in 
clause (iii) of paragraph (2)(B) of such subsection, or include 
activities described in clause (iv) of such paragraph, the head shall 
notify the congressional intelligence committees of such determination 
by not later than 7 days after making such determination. The 
notification shall include the following:
            ``(1) The name of the former employee.
            ``(2) The name of the employer.
            ``(3) The foreign government, including the specific 
        foreign individual, agency, or entity, for whom the covered 
        post-service employment is being performed.
            ``(4) As applicable, a description of--
                    ``(A) the risk to national security, the 
                counterintelligence risk, or both; and
                    ``(B) the activities that may violate Federal law, 
                infringe upon the privacy rights of United States 
                persons, or constitute abuses of human rights.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered intelligence position.--The term `covered 
        intelligence position' means a position within an element of 
        the intelligence community that, based on the level of access 
        of a person occupying such position to information regarding 
        sensitive intelligence sources or methods or other 
        exceptionally sensitive matters, the head of such element 
        determines should be subject to the requirements of this 
        section.
            ``(2) Covered post-service employment.--The term `covered 
        post-service employment' means direct or indirect employment 
        by, representation of, or any provision of advice or services 
        relating to national security, intelligence, the military, or 
        internal security to, the government of a foreign country or 
        any company, entity, or other person whose activities are 
        directly or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, 
        financed, or subsidized, in whole or in major part, by any 
        government of a foreign country.
            ``(3) Covered post-service position.--The term `covered 
        post-service position' means a position of employment described 
        in paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Employee.--The term `employee', with respect to an 
        employee occupying a covered intelligence position, includes an 
        officer or official of an element of the intelligence 
        community, a contractor of such an element, a detailee to such 
        an element, or a member of the Armed Forces assigned to such an 
        element.
            ``(5) Former employee.--The term `former employee' means an 
        individual--
                    ``(A) who was an employee occupying a covered 
                intelligence position; and
                    ``(B) who is subject to the requirements under 
                subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(6) Government of a foreign country.--The term 
        `government of a foreign country' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 1(e) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 
        1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(e)).''.
            (2) Application.--Such section 304, as amended by paragraph 
        (1), shall apply with respect to employees who occupy covered 
        intelligence positions (as defined in such section) on or after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Revised regulations.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
                element of the intelligence community shall submit to 
                the congressional intelligence committees new or 
                updated regulations issued under such section 304, as 
                amended by paragraph (1).
                    (B) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees--
                            (i) a written certification for each head 
                        of an element of the intelligence community who 
                        has issued the updated regulations under such 
                        section 304, as amended by paragraph (1); and
                            (ii) for each head of an element of the 
                        intelligence community who has not issued such 
                        updated regulations, an explanation for the 
                        failure to issue such updated regulations.
            (4) Initial report.--In the first report submitted by the 
        Director of National Intelligence under subsection (e) of such 
        section 304, as amended by paragraph (1), the Director shall 
        include an assessment of the licensing requirements under the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) and 
        recommendations with respect to strengthening the activities 
        regulated under such section 304.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 304 and 
inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 304. Requirements for certain employment activities by former 
                            intelligence officers and employees.''.

SEC. 309. NON-REIMBURSABLE DETAIL OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PERSONNEL 
              TO ASSIST WITH PROCESSING AND RESETTLEMENT OF REFUGEES, 
              PAROLEES, AND OTHER ALIENS FROM AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 113A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3049) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``An officer'' and inserting ``(a) In 
        General.--An officer'';
            (2) by striking ``section'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``subsection''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Processing and Resettlement of Refugees, Parolees, and Other 
Aliens From Afghanistan.--An officer or employee of an element of the 
intelligence community may be detailed to another element of the United 
States Government on a non-reimbursable basis for the purpose of 
providing assistance with the processing and resettlement of refugees, 
parolees, and other aliens, from Afghanistan, as jointly agreed to by 
the heads of the receiving and detailing elements, for a period not to 
exceed 1 year. This subsection does not limit any other source of 
authority for reimbursable or non-reimbursable details. A non-
reimbursable detail made under this subsection shall not be considered 
an augmentation of the appropriations of the receiving element of the 
United States Government.''.

SEC. 310. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSPORT OF CERTAIN CANINES ASSOCIATED WITH 
              FORCE PROTECTION DUTIES OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3021 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 116 the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 116A. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSPORTATION OF CERTAIN CANINES ASSOCIATED 
              WITH FORCE PROTECTION DUTIES OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    ``(a) Transportation.--For purposes of section 1344 of title 31, 
United States Code, the transportation of federally owned canines 
associated with force protection duties of an element of the 
intelligence community between the residence of an officer or employee 
of the element and various locations that is essential for the 
performance of the force protection duty shall be deemed essential for 
the safe and efficient performance of intelligence duties.
    ``(b) Officers and Employees Covered.--In the administration of 
section 1344 of title 31, United States Code, an officer or employee of 
an element of the intelligence community shall be treated as being 
listed in subsection (b).''.

SEC. 311. DEVELOPMENT OF DEFINITIONS FOR CERTAIN TERMS RELATING TO 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Development.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Director 
of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security, in consultation with the heads of the 
elements of the intelligence community, shall jointly develop and 
publish definitions for the following terms:
            (1) Acoustic intelligence.
            (2) All-source intelligence.
            (3) Communications intelligence.
            (4) Critical intelligence.
            (5) Cyber-threat intelligence.
            (6) Electronic intelligence.
            (7) Explosive ordnance intelligence.
            (8) General military intelligence.
            (9) Imagery intelligence.
            (10) Instrumentation signals intelligence.
            (11) Intelligence-related activity.
            (12) Joint intelligence.
            (13) Measurement and signature intelligence.
            (14) Medical intelligence.
            (15) Open-source intelligence.
            (16) Operational intelligence.
            (17) Scientific and technical intelligence.
            (18) Signals intelligence.
            (19) Strategic intelligence.
            (20) Tactical intelligence.
            (21) Target intelligence.
            (22) Technical intelligence.
            (23) Such others terms as may be jointly determined 
        necessary by the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
    (b) Application to Activities of Intelligence Community.--The 
Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that the definitions 
developed under subsection (a) are used uniformly across activities of 
the intelligence community with respect to the corresponding terms 
specified in such subsection.
    (c) Notice of Modifications.--The Director of National Intelligence 
and the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees notification of any modification 
by the Director and Under Secretary to a definition of a term specified 
in subsection (a) following the initial publication of the definition 
under such subsection.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional 
intelligence committees'' and ``intelligence community'' have the 
meanings given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 312. SUPPORT FOR AND OVERSIGHT OF UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL PHENOMENA 
              TASK FORCE.

    (a) Availability of Data on Unidentified Aerial Phenomena.--The 
Director of National Intelligence shall ensure that each element of the 
intelligence community with data relating to unidentified aerial 
phenomena makes such data available immediately to the Unidentified 
Aerial Phenomena Task Force, or successor entity, and to the National 
Air and Space Intelligence Center.
    (b) Quarterly Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than 
        quarterly thereafter, the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task 
        Force, or successor entity, shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the findings of the 
        Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force, or successor entity.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                    (A) All reported unidentified aerial phenomena-
                related events that occurred during the period covered 
                by the report.
                    (B) All reported unidentified aerial phenomena-
                related events that occurred during a period other than 
                the period covered by the report but were not included 
                in an earlier report.
            (3) Form.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in classified form, consistent with the protection 
        of intelligence sources and methods.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    (B) The Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) Unidentified aerial phenomena task force.--The term 
        ``Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force'' means the task 
        force established by the Department of Defense on August 4, 
        2020, to be led by the Department of the Navy, under the Office 
        of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
        Security.

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

      Subtitle A--Office of the Director of National Intelligence

SEC. 401. NATIONAL COUNTERPROLIFERATION AND BIOSECURITY CENTER.

    (a) Redesignation of Center.--Section 119A of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3057) is amended by striking ``National Counter 
Proliferation Center'' each place it appears and inserting ``National 
Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center''.
    (b) Establishment and Head.--Subsection (a) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``government tools to prevent'' and 
                inserting ``government tools to--
                    ``(A) prevent'';
                    (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(B) lead integration and mission management of all 
        intelligence activities pertaining to biosecurity and foreign 
        biological threats.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Director of the National Counterproliferation and 
Biosecurity Center shall serve as the principal coordinator for the 
intelligence community, and as the principal advisor to the Director of 
National Intelligence, with respect to biosecurity and foreign 
biological threats.''.
    (c) Missions and Objectives.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs, as so redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``In establishing'' and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(1) Counterproliferation.--In establishing''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Biosecurity.--In establishing the National 
        Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center, the President 
        shall address the following missions and objectives to ensure 
        that the Center serves as the lead for the intelligence 
        community for the integration, mission management, and 
        coordination of intelligence activities pertaining to 
        biosecurity and foreign biological threats, regardless of 
        origin:
                    ``(A) Ensuring that the elements of the 
                intelligence community provide timely and effective 
                warnings to the President and the Director of National 
                Intelligence regarding emerging foreign biological 
                threats, including diseases with pandemic potential.
                    ``(B) Overseeing and coordinating the collection 
                and analysis of intelligence on biosecurity and foreign 
                biological threats in support of the intelligence needs 
                of the Federal departments and agencies responsible for 
                public health, including by conveying collection 
                priorities to elements of the intelligence community.
                    ``(C) Coordinating intelligence support to the 
                Federal departments and agencies responsible for public 
                health, including by ensuring that intelligence 
                pertaining to biosecurity and foreign biological 
                threats is disseminated among appropriately cleared 
                personnel of such departments and agencies.
                    ``(D) Coordinating with the Federal departments and 
                agencies responsible for public health to encourage 
                information sharing with the intelligence community.
                    ``(E) Identifying gaps in the capabilities of the 
                intelligence community regarding biosecurity and 
                countering foreign biological threats and providing to 
                the Director of National Intelligence recommended 
                solutions for such gaps, including by encouraging 
                research and development of new capabilities to counter 
                foreign biological threats.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``counter proliferation'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``counterproliferation''; and
            (2) in the section heading, by striking ``counter 
        proliferation'' and inserting ``counterproliferation and 
        biosecurity'' (and conforming the table of sections at the 
        beginning of such Act accordingly).
    (e) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance, 
instruction, or other document of the United States Government to the 
National Counter Proliferation Center shall be deemed to refer to the 
National Counterproliferation and Biosecurity Center.

SEC. 402. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN RESPONSIBILITIES OF DIRECTOR OF 
              NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    Section 102A(f)(8) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3024(f)(8)) is amended by striking ``such other functions'' and 
inserting ``such other intelligence-related functions''.

SEC. 403. RESPONSIBILITY OF DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE REGARDING 
              NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM BUDGET CONCERNING FEDERAL 
              BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION.

    Section 102A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(aa) Responsibility of Director of National Intelligence 
Regarding National Intelligence Program Budget Concerning Federal 
Bureau of Investigation.--(1) Consistent with subsection (c)(5)(C), the 
Director of National Intelligence shall, after consultation with the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, ensure that the 
programs and activities of the Federal Bureau of Investigation that are 
part of the National Intelligence Program are executed in a manner that 
conforms with the requirements of the national intelligence strategy 
under section 108A and the National Intelligence Priorities Framework 
of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (or any 
successor mechanism established for the prioritization of such programs 
and activities).
    ``(2) Consistent with subsection (c)(5)(C), the Director of 
National Intelligence shall ensure that the programs and activities 
that are part of the National Intelligence Program, including those of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are structured and executed in a 
manner than enables budget traceability.''.

SEC. 404. CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Reports.--Subsection (d) of section 120 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Matters included.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a description of any obstacles or gaps relating 
        to--
                    ``(A) the Council fulfilling its duties and 
                responsibilities under subsection (c); or
                    ``(B) the responsiveness of the intelligence 
                community to the climate security needs and priorities 
                of the policymaking elements of the Federal 
                Government.''.
    (b) Extension of Sunset; Technical Amendments.--Such section 120 is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)(v), by inserting ``and 
        Security'' after ``for Intelligence'';
            (2) by redesignating the second subsection (e) as 
        subsection (f); and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``the date that is 4 
        years after the date of the enactment of this section'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2025''.

                       Subtitle B--Other Elements

SEC. 411. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS OF CENTRAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

    The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) is amended by inserting after section 15 the following new 
section:

``SEC. 15A. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FACILITIES AND ASSETS OF CENTRAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT.

    ``(a) Authority.--In accordance with subsection (b), the Director 
shall have the same authority for the Agency as is available to the 
Secretary of Homeland Security for the Department of Homeland Security 
and the Attorney General for the Department of Justice under section 
210G of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124n), and shall be 
subject to the same limitations and requirements under such section.
    ``(b) Administration.--For purposes of subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the reference in subsection (i) of section 210G of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124n) to `the date 
        that is 4 years after the date of enactment of this section' 
        shall be deemed to be a reference to `October 5, 2026';
            ``(2) the term `appropriate congressional committees' as 
        defined in paragraph (1) of subsection (k) of such section 
        shall be deemed to mean the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            ``(3) the term `covered facility or asset' as defined in 
        paragraph (3) of such subsection (k) shall be deemed to mean 
        installations, property, and persons--
                    ``(A) that are located in the United States;
                    ``(B) for which the Director may provide protection 
                pursuant to section 5(a)(4) or 15(a)(1) of this Act; 
                and
                    ``(C) that the Director identifies as high-risk and 
                a potential target for unlawful unmanned aircraft 
                activity.''.

SEC. 412. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN 
              SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 1599h(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting 
        ``subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or employees appointed pursuant to the 
        first subparagraph (G) of such paragraph to any of 2 positions 
        of administration or management designated by the Director of 
        the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency for purposes of 
        this subparagraph'' after ``this subparagraph''.

SEC. 413. REQUIREMENTS FOR TERMINATION OF DUAL-HAT ARRANGEMENT FOR 
              COMMANDER OF THE UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND.

    Section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2601), as amended by section 
1636 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1748), is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (a), (b), and (c), and 
        inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Limitation on Termination of Dual-hat Arrangement.--The 
Secretary of Defense may not terminate the dual-hat arrangement until 
the date on which the Secretary submits to the appropriate committees 
of Congress the certification under subsection (b)(1). The Secretary 
shall implement such termination by not later than the first day of the 
fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the Secretary submits 
such certification.
    ``(b) Annual Submission of Information.--Together with the defense 
budget materials for fiscal year 2023, and annually thereafter until 
the termination of the dual-hat arrangement, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report containing 
either of the following:
            ``(1) A certification that the United States Cyber Command 
        has met each of the following conditions:
                    ``(A) Sufficient operational infrastructure has 
                been deployed to meet the unique cyber mission needs of 
                the United States Cyber Command.
                    ``(B) Sufficient command and control systems and 
                processes have been established for planning, 
                deconflicting, and executing military cyber operations.
                    ``(C) Capabilities have been established to enable 
                intelligence collection and operational preparation of 
                the environment for cyber operations consistent with 
                the United States Cyber Command reaching full 
                operational status.
                    ``(D) Mechanisms have been established to train 
                cyber operations personnel, test cyber capabilities, 
                and rehearse cyber missions.
                    ``(E) The United States Cyber Command has achieved 
                full operational capability.
            ``(2) If the Secretary, in coordination with the Director, 
        is not able to make the certification under paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) an identification of the items contained in 
                the defense budget materials that are related to 
                meeting the conditions specified in such paragraph; and
                    ``(B) an assessment of the funding required to meet 
                such conditions during the period covered by the 
                future-years defense program under section 221 of title 
                10, United States Code.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c); and
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Defense budget materials.--The term `defense budget 
        materials' has the meaning given that term in section 231(f) of 
        title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 414. NATIONAL SPACE INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, 
        establishes the United States Space Force as an Armed Force 
        within the Department of the Air Force to, as stated in 
        subsection (c) of such section--
                    (A) provide freedom of operation for the United 
                States in, from, and to space;
                    (B) conduct space operations; and
                    (C) protect the interests of the United States in 
                space.
            (2) The National Air and Space Intelligence Center, 
        headquartered at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is the 
        primary source for foreign air and space threat analysis within 
        the intelligence enterprise of the Air Force.
            (3) Section 8041 of the Department of Defense 
        Appropriations Act, 2020 (division A of Public Law 116-93; 133 
        Stat. 2345) prohibits the establishment of a new field 
        operating agency using funds made available under that Act, 
        although the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a 
        military department may waive the prohibition in cases where 
        the relevant Secretary determines that the establishment will 
        reduce the personnel or financial requirements of the relevant 
        department.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) space has become increasingly contested, congested, and 
        competitive, mandating an expanded need for space intelligence;
            (2) to support this increasingly complex operational 
        environment, the Space Force should have its own intelligence 
        organization dedicated to providing the Joint Combat forces 
        with the required intelligence and analysis to support 
        operations;
            (3) a prominent factor in the basing decision should 
        consider that co-locating the National Space Intelligence 
        Center with the National Air and Space Intelligence Center at 
        Wright-Patterson Air Force Base will provide an operational and 
        geographic synergy, which will greatly benefit combat 
        operations across the air and space operational environments;
            (4) the Air Force has requested authority to establish the 
        National Space Intelligence Center as a field operating agency 
        to ensure the appropriate prioritization of analytic effort for 
        the space domain, enhance responsiveness to national-level 
        customers, and align command relationships with the Director of 
        Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance of the Space 
        Force; and
            (5) establishing the National Space Intelligence Center as 
        a field operating agency would be a resource-neutral 
        administrative realignment of billets, and would facilitate a 
        lean and agile space intelligence enterprise.
    (c) Exception.--Notwithstanding section 8041 of the Department of 
Defense Appropriations Act, 2020 (division A of Public Law 116-93; 133 
Stat. 2345), or any other provision of law prohibiting the 
establishment of a field operating agency, the Secretary of the Air 
Force may establish the National Space Intelligence Center as a field 
operating agency of the Space Force to perform the analysis and 
production of scientific and technical intelligence on foreign space 
and counter-space threat capabilities in the support of the Space 
Force.

SEC. 415. PROCUREMENT BY FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION OF CHINESE 
              PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    (a) Security Assessment.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation may not procure a Chinese product or service unless, 
before such procurement, the Counterintelligence Division of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation--
            (1) conducts a security assessment of such product or 
        service, including with respect to any physical or cyber 
        vulnerabilities; and
            (2) makes a recommendation to the Director regarding such 
        proposed procurement.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Counterintelligence Division of the Bureau conducts a security 
assessment under subsection (a), the Director shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a copy of such assessment and the 
recommendation under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    (c) Chinese Product or Service Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Chinese product or service'' means a product or service provided by 
an entity that is owned or controlled by, or otherwise connected to, 
the government of China.

SEC. 416. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE UNITS AT NON-INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation shall establish counterintelligence units in the 
departments and agencies described in subsection (b). Such units shall 
be composed of officers of the Counterintelligence Division of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation.
    (b) Departments and Agencies Described.--The departments and 
agencies described in this subsection are the following departments and 
agencies of the United States Government:
            (1) The Department of Agriculture.
            (2) Any other department or agency that the Director, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Duties.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
shall ensure that each counterintelligence unit established under 
subsection (a) in a department or agency described in subsection (b) 
carries out the following duties:
            (1) Conducts assessments, in coordination with the 
        leadership of the department or agency, to determine the 
        counterintelligence posture of the department or agency, 
        including any components thereof.
            (2) Informs and consults with the leadership of the 
        department or agency, including any components thereof, and 
        provides recommendations with respect to any 
        counterintelligence threats identified by the intelligence 
        community.
            (3) Provides such administrative and technical support as 
        is necessary to develop, in coordination with the leadership of 
        the department or agency, a plan to eliminate or reduce the 
        threats described in paragraph (2).
            (4) Serves as the primary point of contact for the 
        department or agency with respect to counterintelligence for 
        the intelligence community.
    (d) Intelligence Community Support.--The heads of the elements of 
the intelligence community shall ensure that relevant 
counterintelligence information is provided to counterintelligence 
units established under subsection (a) in a manner that is consistent 
with the need to protect sources and methods.

SEC. 417. DETECTION AND MONITORING OF WILDFIRES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, in accordance 
with relevant provisions of law, should continue to manage the systems 
of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency that enable the 
FireGuard program of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and 
the heads of the departments and agencies of the United States 
Government and other organizations that constitute the National 
Interagency Fire Center, and any other relevant organization the 
Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a coordinated interagency report that--
            (1) explains how to leverage existing resources to improve 
        processes and organization alignment;
            (2) identifies future opportunities to improve the ability 
        to detect and track wildfires and support firefighting efforts; 
        and
            (3) includes an explication of the relevant authorities 
        with respect to the matters under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as defined in 
        section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code).

   TITLE V--ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS AND OTHER HEALTH CARE MATTERS

SEC. 501. COMPENSATION AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL 
              OFFICERS OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 26. COMPENSATION AND PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR CERTAIN MEDICAL 
              OFFICERS.

    ``(a) Office of Medical Services.--There is in the Agency an Office 
of Medical Services.
    ``(b) Compensation.--Beginning not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022, each medical officer of the Office of Medical Services who meets 
the qualifications under subsection (c) shall be compensated during a 
pay period pursuant to a pay range that is equal to the pay range 
published in the Federal Register pursuant to section 7431(e)(1)(C) of 
title 38, United States Code (for the corresponding pay period), for a 
physician in the Veterans Health Administration in the District of 
Columbia region with a medical subspecialty that is the equivalent of 
the medical subspecialty of the officer.
    ``(c) Clinical Practice Qualifications.--A medical officer meets 
the qualifications under this subsection if the officer provides direct 
care services to patients in connection with the official duties of the 
officer and--
            ``(1) maintains current, active, full, and unrestricted 
        licensure or registration as a physician from a State, the 
        District of Columbia, or a commonwealth or territory of the 
        United States;
            ``(2) holds active board certification and maintains 
        accreditation in an American Board of Medical Specialties 
        direct care clinical specialty; and
            ``(3) except as provided in subsection (d), maintains a 
        minimum of 160 hours per year of clinical practice in an 
        accredited clinic or hospital facility that is not affiliated 
        with the Central Intelligence Agency.
    ``(d) Exception for Overseas Service.--If a medical officer is a 
medical officer located in a duty station outside of the United States 
pursuant to a permanent change of station and greater than 50 percent 
of the official duties of the officer in such duty station involve 
direct patient care, the officer, in lieu of performing the minimum 
hours under subsection (c)(3) on an annual basis, may perform up to 480 
hours of clinical practice as specified in such subsection prior to 
such change of station, to fulfil in advance the requirement under such 
subsection for up to 3 years.
    ``(e) Clinical Practice Hours.--The head of the Office of Medical 
Services shall make available to medical officers excused absence time 
to allow for the maintenance of clinical practice hours in accordance 
with subsection (c)(3).''.

SEC. 502. MEDICAL ADVISORY BOARD OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Establishment.--The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), as amended by section 501, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 27. MEDICAL ADVISORY BOARD.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Director shall establish within the 
Agency a medical advisory board (in this section referred to as the 
`Board').
    ``(b) Duties.--The Board shall--
            ``(1) conduct a study on the Office of Medical Services of 
        the Agency, and submit reports regarding such study, in 
        accordance with subsection (c); and
            ``(2) upon request, provide advice and guidance in 
        connection with any independent review of the Office conducted 
        by an inspector general.
    ``(c) Study.--
            ``(1) Objectives.--In conducting the study under subsection 
        (b)(1), the Board shall seek to--
                    ``(A) contribute to the modernization and reform of 
                the Office of Medical Services;
                    ``(B) ensure that the activities of the Office are 
                of the highest professional quality; and
                    ``(C) ensure that all medical care provided by the 
                Office is provided in accordance with the highest 
                professional medical standards.
            ``(2) Reports.--The Board shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees, in writing--
                    ``(A) interim reports on the study; and
                    ``(B) a final report on the study, which shall--
                            ``(i) set forth in detail the findings of 
                        the study and the recommendations of the Board, 
                        based on such findings and taking into 
                        consideration the objectives under paragraph 
                        (1), regarding any changes to the activities of 
                        the Office of Medical Services; and
                            ``(ii) include, as applicable, any 
                        additional or dissenting views submitted by a 
                        member of the Board.
    ``(d) Membership.--
            ``(1) Number and appointment.--The Board shall be composed 
        of 11 members, appointed as follows:
                    ``(A) 2 members appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
                    ``(B) 2 members appointed by the ranking minority 
                member of the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(C) 2 members appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                    ``(D) 2 members appointed by the Vice Chairman of 
                the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                    ``(E) 3 members appointed by the Director of 
                National Intelligence.
            ``(2) Chairperson.--During the first meeting under 
        subsection (e)(1), the members of the Board shall elect a 
        Chairperson of the Board. In addition to meeting the criteria 
        under paragraph (3), the Chairperson may not be an employee, or 
        former employee, of the Agency.
            ``(3) Criteria.--The members appointed under paragraph (1) 
        shall meet the following criteria:
                    ``(A) Each member shall be a recognized expert in 
                at least 1 medical field, as demonstrated by 
                appropriate credentials.
                    ``(B) Each member shall possess significant and 
                diverse medical experience, including clinical 
                experience.
                    ``(C) Each member shall hold a security clearance 
                at the top secret level and be able to access sensitive 
                compartmented information.
            ``(4) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each member, including the 
                Chairperson, shall be appointed or elected, as 
                applicable, for the life of the Board.
                    ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Board 
                occurring prior to the expiration of the term under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be filled in the manner in which 
                the original appointment or election was made.
            ``(5) Compensation and travel expenses.--
                    ``(A) Compensation.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), each member of the Board, including 
                the Chairperson, may be compensated at not to exceed 
                the daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay in 
                effect for a position at level IV of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
                Code, for each day during which that member is engaged 
                in the actual performance of the duties under 
                subsection (b).
                    ``(B) Exception for federal employees.--Members of 
                the Board, including the Chairperson, who are officers 
                or employees of the United States shall receive no 
                additional pay by reason of the service of the member 
                on the Board.
                    ``(C) Travel expenses.--Each member of the Board, 
                including the Chairperson, while away from the home or 
                regular places of business of the member in the 
                performance of services for the Board, may be allowed 
                travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
                subsistence, in the same manner as persons employed 
                intermittently in the Government service are allowed 
                expenses under section 5703 of title 5, United States 
                Code.
            ``(6) Detailees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon request of the Board, the 
                Director of National Intelligence may detail to the 
                Board, without reimbursement from the Board, any of the 
                personnel of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence to assist in carrying out the duties under 
                subsection (b). Any such detailed personnel shall 
                retain the rights, status, and privileges of the 
                regular employment of the personnel without 
                interruption.
                    ``(B) Clearance.--Any personnel detailed to the 
                Board under subparagraph (A) shall possess a security 
                clearance in accordance with applicable laws and 
                regulations concerning the handling of classified 
                information.
    ``(e) Meetings.--
            ``(1) Board meetings.--The Board shall meet not less 
        frequently than on a quarterly basis.
            ``(2) Meetings with congress.--The Board shall meet with 
        the congressional intelligence committees on a biannual basis.
    ``(f) Information Access.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Board may secure directly from any department or agency of the 
        United States Government information necessary to enable it to 
        carry out the duties under subsection (b) and, upon request of 
        the Chairperson of the Board, the head of that department or 
        agency shall furnish such information to the Board.
            ``(2) Exception.--The Director (without delegation) may 
        deny a request for information made by the Board pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), regardless of the agency from which such 
        information is requested.
            ``(3) Notification requirement.--If the Director denies a 
        request under paragraph (2), not later than 15 days after the 
        date of such denial, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a written notification of 
        such denial.
            ``(4) Briefings.--The Director shall ensure that the Board 
        receives comprehensive briefings on all activities of the 
        Office of Medical Services, including by promptly scheduling 
        such briefings at the request of the Board.
    ``(g) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that is 5 
years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `congressional 
intelligence committees' and `intelligence community' have the meanings 
given such terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3003).''.
    (b) Deadline for Appointments; First Meetings.--
            (1) Deadline for appointments.--Each member of the medical 
        advisory board established under section 27 of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (as added by subsection (a)), 
        including the Chairperson, shall be appointed or elected, as 
        applicable, in accordance with subsection (d) of such section 
        by not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) First board meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        first date on which at least 7 members of the Board described 
        in paragraph (1) hold the security clearance and are able to 
        access information in accordance with subsection (d)(3)(C) of 
        such section 27, the Board shall meet. During such meeting, the 
        Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall provide to 
        the Board a comprehensive briefing on all aspects of the Office 
        of Medical Services of the Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) First meeting with congress.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date of the briefing under paragraph (2), the Board 
        described in such paragraph shall meet with the staff members 
        of the congressional intelligence committees to discuss topics 
        for the Board to examine in carrying out the duties under 
        subsection (b) of such section 27.

SEC. 503. REPORT ON PROTOCOLS FOR CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              EMPLOYEES AND DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the President shall develop, for uniform 
implementation across the elements of the intelligence community, each 
of the protocols described in subsections (c) through (f). Such 
protocols shall be subject to review and revision on a periodic basis, 
and any implementation of such protocols shall be conducted in 
accordance with applicable laws and current clinical and professional 
practices of the interagency medical community.
    (b) Privacy.--No data collected pursuant to any protocol under this 
section may be used for research or analytical purposes without the 
written consent of the individual from whom such data was collected 
with respect to such use.
    (c) Protocol on Baseline Medical Testing.--The protocol described 
in this subsection is a protocol for conducting baseline medical 
testing of covered employees, covered individuals, and the dependents 
of covered employees who are included on the overseas travel orders of 
the covered employee, with respect to anomalous health incidents. Such 
protocol shall set forth the required elements of such baseline medical 
testing, such as--
            (1) standard lab collection and testing of relevant 
        biofluids;
            (2) the conduct of relevant visual and auditory 
        examinations;
            (3) the conduct of Acquired Brain Injury Tool assessments, 
        or other relevant assessments for balance, eye motion, and 
        cognition;
            (4) the assessment of relevant medical histories; and
            (5) the conduct of any other standard relevant medical or 
        neurological examinations, testing, or assessments.
    (d) Protocols on Post-incident Medical Testing.--The protocols 
described in this subsection are protocols to enable voluntary medical 
testing and the coordination of treatment for covered employees, 
covered individuals, and the dependents of covered employees, following 
a reported anomalous health incident, such as--
            (1) a protocol that sets forth elements, similar to the 
        elements described in subsection (c), of such testing;
            (2) a protocol pertaining to the voluntary testing and 
        treatment for victims of anomalous health incidents who are 
        children;
            (3) a protocol for ensuring that all victims of anomalous 
        health incidents receive access to prompt and consistent 
        medical treatment, including from medical professionals holding 
        appropriate security clearances and medical professionals with 
        expertise in child care;
            (4) a protocol for ensuring that all victims of anomalous 
        health incidents are offered options for psychological 
        treatment for the effects of such incidents; and
            (5) a protocol for ensuring that any testing, evaluation, 
        or collection of biofluids or other samples following a 
        reported anomalous health incident may be compared against the 
        baseline for the victim of the anomalous health incident, to 
        the extent the individual participated in the baseline medical 
        testing, consistent with subsections (b) and (c).
    (e) Protocol on Information Collection, Storage, and 
Safeguarding.--The protocol described in this subsection is a protocol 
for the collection, storage, and safeguarding of information acquired 
as a result of the protocols described in subsections (c) and (d).
    (f) Protocol on Reporting Mechanisms.--The protocol described in 
this subsection is a protocol for the reporting of matters relating to 
anomalous health incidents by covered employees, covered individuals, 
and the dependents of covered employees, including the development of a 
system for the adjudication of complaints regarding medical treatment 
received by such covered employees, covered individuals, and dependents 
of covered employees.
    (g) Report and Briefings.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the protocols described in subsections (c) through 
        (f).
            (2) Elements.--Such report shall include the following 
        elements:
                    (A) A copy of each protocol under this section.
                    (B) A description of the following:
                            (i) Any interagency agreements, 
                        authorities, or policies required to 
                        effectively implement the protocols under this 
                        section.
                            (ii) Any new facilities, medical equipment, 
                        tools, training, or other resources required to 
                        effectively implement such protocols.
                    (C) A timeline for the implementation of the 
                protocols under this section, including a proposal for 
                the prioritization of implementation with respect to 
                various categories of covered employees and the 
                dependents of covered employees.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days following the date of 
        submission of the report under paragraph (1), and biannually 
        thereafter, the Director shall provide to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a briefing regarding the implementation 
        of the protocols under this section.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered employee.--The term ``covered employee'' means 
        an individual who is an employee, assignee, or detailee of an 
        element of the intelligence community.
            (2) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual'' 
        means a contractor to an element of the intelligence community.
            (3) Dependent of a covered employee.--The term ``dependent 
        of a covered employee'' means, with respect to a covered 
        employee, a family member (including a child), as defined by 
        the Director of National Intelligence.
            (4) Victim of an anomalous health incident.--The term 
        ``victim of an anomalous health incident'' means a covered 
        employee, covered individual, or dependent of a covered 
        employee, who is, or is suspected to have been, affected by an 
        anomalous health incident.

SEC. 504. INSPECTOR GENERAL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REVIEW OF 
              OFFICE OF MEDICAL SERVICES.

    (a) Review.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Central 
Intelligence Agency, in coordination with, and with the support of, the 
Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report containing a review of 
the responsibilities, authorities, resources, and performance of the 
Office of Medical Services of the Central Intelligence Agency (in this 
section referred to as the ``Office'').
    (b) Matters Included.--The review under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the responsibilities and 
        authorities of the Office, as set forth in Federal law and any 
        applicable regulation, policy, or other document of the Central 
        Intelligence Agency.
            (2) A detailed description of the budgetary, human, and 
        other resources available to the Office, including with respect 
        to employees and any other personnel.
            (3) An assessment of the ability of the Office to 
        consistently discharge the responsibilities of the Office, with 
        an emphasis on the provision of medical treatment and care by 
        personnel of the Office, including with respect to--
                    (A) the roles of personnel of the Office, and of 
                senior officials of the Agency outside of the Office, 
                in determining what medical evaluation, treatment, and 
                care should be provided in a particular case, including 
                the provision of specialty care by medical personnel 
                outside of the Office;
                    (B) whether personnel of the Office consistently 
                provide appropriate and high-quality medical treatment 
                and care in accordance with standards set independently 
                by the professional medical community;
                    (C) whether the Office has sufficient human and 
                other resources, including personnel with specialized 
                background, qualifications, or expertise, to 
                consistently provide high-quality medical treatment and 
                care in accordance with standards set independently by 
                the professional medical community;
                    (D) whether personnel of the Office, including 
                personnel claiming specialized medical backgrounds and 
                expertise, are required by the Agency to maintain 
                current board certifications or other certifications 
                and licenses, and the extent to which the Office 
                verifies such certifications and licenses;
                    (E) the extent to which the Office makes consistent 
                and effective use of the specialized medical 
                background, qualifications, and expertise of the 
                personnel of the Office in providing medical treatment 
                and care;
                    (F) an assessment of whether personnel of the 
                Office who provide medical treatment and care, or who 
                make decisions with respect to such treatment or care, 
                are required to have extensive clinical or other 
                experience in directly treating patients, including in 
                areas requiring specialized background, qualifications, 
                or expertise;
                    (G) any factors that have frustrated or delayed the 
                provision of medical treatment and care by personnel of 
                the Office in significant cases; and
                    (H) any factors that have frustrated or could 
                frustrate prompt detection, effective oversight, and 
                swift remediation of problems within the Office, 
                including such factors that frustrate or delay the 
                provision of medical treatment and care in significant 
                cases.
    (c) Independent Advice.--In conducting the review under subsection 
(a), the Inspector General may obtain the advice of the medical 
advisory board established under section 502.
    (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in an 
unclassified form to the extent practicable, consistent with the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods, but may include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF EFFECT OF CERTAIN BENEFITS RELATING TO 
              INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

    (a) Personnel of Central Intelligence Agency.--Subsection (d) of 
section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3519b), as added by the HAVANA Act of 2021, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) No effect on other benefits.--Payments made under 
        paragraph (2) are supplemental to any other benefit furnished 
        by the United States Government for which a covered dependent, 
        covered employee, or covered individual is entitled, and the 
        receipt of such payments may not affect the eligibility of such 
        a person to any other benefit furnished by the United States 
        Government.''.
    (b) Personnel of Department of State.--Subsection (i) of section 
901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (22 U.S.C. 2680b), as added by the HAVANA Act 
of 2021, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) No effect on other benefits.--Payments made under 
        paragraph (2) are supplemental to any other benefit furnished 
        by the United States Government for which a covered dependent, 
        dependent of a former employee, covered employee, former 
        employee, or covered individual is entitled, and the receipt of 
        such payments may not affect the eligibility of such a person 
        to any other benefit furnished by the United States 
        Government.''.

            TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

SEC. 601. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON SECURITY SITUATION IN 
              AFGHANISTAN AND RELATED REGION.

    (a) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce a National 
Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan and the covered 
region.
    (b) Matters.--The National Intelligence Estimate produced under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the 2-year period 
beginning on the date on which the Estimate is produced, an assessment 
of the following:
            (1) The presence in Afghanistan (including financial 
        contributions to the Taliban, political relations with the 
        Taliban, military presence in the covered region, economic 
        presence in the covered region, and diplomatic presence in the 
        covered region) of China, Iran, Pakistan, Russia, and any other 
        foreign country determined relevant by the Director, 
        respectively, and an assessment of the potential risks, or 
        benefits, of any such presence, contributions, or relations.
            (2) Any change in the threat to the United States homeland 
        or United States entities abroad as a result of the withdrawal 
        of the Armed Forces from Afghanistan on August 31, 2021, 
        including an assessment of the risk of al-Qaeda or any 
        affiliates thereof, the Islamic State of Iraq and ash Sham-
        Khorasan or any affiliates thereof, or any other similar 
        international terrorist group, using Afghanistan as a safe 
        haven for launching attacks on the United States and its 
        interests abroad.
            (3) The political composition and sustainability of the 
        governing body of Afghanistan, including an assessment of the 
        ability of the United States Government to influence the 
        policies of such governing body on the following:
                    (A) Counterterrorism.
                    (B) Counternarcotics.
                    (C) Human rights (particularly regarding women and 
                girls and traditionally targeted ethnic groups).
                    (D) The treatment and safe transit of Afghans 
                holding special immigrant visa status under section 602 
                of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 
                1101 note) and other Afghans who, during the period 
                beginning in 2001, assisted efforts of the United 
                States in Afghanistan or the covered region.
            (4) The effect on the covered region, and Europe, of 
        refugees leaving Afghanistan.
            (5) The commitments of the Taliban relating to 
        counterterrorism, including an assessment of--
                    (A) whether such commitments required under the 
                agreement entered into between the United States 
                Government and the Taliban in February 2020, have been 
                tested, or will be tested during the 2-year period 
                covered by the Estimate, and what such commitments 
                entail;
                    (B) whether any additional commitments relating to 
                counterterrorism agreed to by the Taliban pursuant to 
                subsequent negotiations with the United States 
                Government following February 2020, have been tested, 
                or will be tested during the 2-year period covered by 
                the Estimate, and, if applicable, what such commitments 
                entail;
                    (C) any benchmarks against which the Taliban are to 
                be evaluated with respect to commitments relating to 
                counterterrorism; and
                    (D) the intentions and capabilities of the Taliban 
                with respect to counterterrorism (as such term is 
                understood by the United States and by the Taliban, 
                respectively), including the relations of the Taliban 
                with al-Qaeda or any affiliates thereof, the Islamic 
                State of Iraq and ash Sham-Khorasan or any affiliates 
                thereof, or any other similar international terrorist 
                group.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees the National Intelligence 
        Estimate produced under subsection (a), including all 
        intelligence reporting underlying the Estimate.
            (2) Form.--The National Intelligence Estimate shall be 
        submitted under paragraph (1) in classified form.
    (d) Public Version.--Consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, at the same time as the Director submits to the 
congressional intelligence committees the National Intelligence 
Estimate under subsection (c), the Director shall make publicly 
available on the internet website of the Director an unclassified 
version of the key findings of the National Intelligence Estimate.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered region.--The term ``covered region'' includes 
        the following countries:
                    (A) China.
                    (B) The Gulf Cooperation Council countries, 
                including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab 
                Emirates.
                    (C) India.
                    (D) Iran.
                    (E) Pakistan.
                    (F) Tajikistan.
                    (G) Turkey.
                    (H) Turkmenistan.
                    (I) Uzbekistan.
            (2) United states entity.--The term ``United States 
        entity'' means a citizen of the United States, an embassy or 
        consulate of the United States, or an installation, facility, 
        or personnel of the United States Government.

SEC. 602. REPORT ON LIKELIHOOD OF MILITARY ACTION BY COUNTRIES OF THE 
              SOUTH CAUCASUS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report assessing the likelihood 
of a South Caucasus country taking military action against another 
country (including in Nagorno-Karabakh or any other disputed 
territory). Such report shall include an indication of the strategic 
balance in the region, including with respect to the offensive military 
capabilities of each South Caucasus country.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) South Caucasus Country Defined.--In this section, the term 
``South Caucasus country'' means any of the following:
            (1) Armenia.
            (2) Azerbaijan.
            (3) Georgia.

SEC. 603. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION POSTURE AND OTHER MATTERS 
              RELATING TO AFGHANISTAN AND RELATED REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation 
with the heads of elements of the intelligence community determined 
relevant by the Director, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the collection posture of the 
intelligence community and other matters relating to Afghanistan and 
the covered region.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A detailed description of the collection posture of the 
        intelligence community with respect to Afghanistan, including 
        with respect to the following:
                    (A) The countering of terrorism threats that are 
                directed at the United States homeland or United States 
                entities abroad.
                    (B) The finances of the Taliban, including 
                financial contributions to the Taliban from foreign 
                countries (particularly from China, Iran, Russia, and 
                any other foreign country in the Arab Gulf region (or 
                elsewhere) determined relevant by the Director, 
                respectively).
                    (C) The detection, and prevention of, any increased 
                threat to the United States homeland or United States 
                entities abroad as a result of the withdrawal of the 
                United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan on August 
                31, 2021, including any such increased threat resulting 
                from al-Qaeda or any affiliates thereof, the Islamic 
                State of Iraq and ash Sham-Khorasan or any affiliates 
                thereof, or any other similar international terrorist 
                group, using Afghanistan as a safe harbor.
            (2) A detailed description of any plans, strategies, or 
        efforts to improve the collection posture described in 
        paragraph (1)(A), including by filling any gaps identified 
        pursuant to such paragraph.
            (3) An assessment of the effect of publicly documenting 
        abuses engaged in by the Taliban, and a description of the 
        efforts of the intelligence community to support other 
        departments and agencies in the Federal Government with respect 
        to the collection and documentation of such abuses.
            (4) An assessment of the relationship between the 
        intelligence community and countries in the covered region, 
        including an assessment of the following:
                    (A) Intelligence and information sharing with such 
                countries.
                    (B) Any change in the collection posture of the 
                intelligence community with respect to the nuclear 
                activities of such countries as a result of the 
                withdrawal of the United States Armed Forces from 
                Afghanistan on August 31, 2021.
                    (C) The collection posture of the intelligence 
                community with respect to the presence of such 
                countries in Afghanistan (including financial 
                contributions to the Taliban, political relations with 
                the Taliban, military presence in Afghanistan, economic 
                presence in Afghanistan, and diplomatic presence in 
                Afghanistan) and the understanding of the intelligence 
                community regarding the potential risks, or benefits, 
                of any such presence, contributions, or relations.
                    (D) The ability of the intelligence community to 
                use the airspace of any such countries.
            (5) An assessment of any financial contributions to the 
        Taliban from foreign countries (particularly from China, Iran, 
        Russia, and any other foreign country in the Arab Gulf region 
        (or elsewhere) determined relevant by the Director, 
        respectively) made during the year preceding the withdrawal of 
        the United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan on August 31, 
        2021.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, but shall include an unclassified summary.
    (d) Biannual Updates.--On a biannual basis during the 5-year period 
following the date of the submission of the report under subsection 
(a), the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
heads of the elements of the intelligence community determined relevant 
by the Director, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees an update to such report.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered region.--The term ``covered region'' includes 
        the following countries:
                    (A) China.
                    (B) The Gulf Cooperation Council countries, 
                including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab 
                Emirates.
                    (C) India.
                    (D) Iran.
                    (E) Pakistan.
                    (F) Tajikistan.
                    (G) Turkey.
                    (H) Turkmenistan.
                    (I) Uzbekistan.
            (2) United states entity.--The term ``United States 
        entity'' means a citizen of the United States, an embassy or 
        consulate of the United States, or an installation, facility, 
        or personnel of the United States Government.

SEC. 604. REPORT ON THREAT POSED BY EMERGING CHINESE TECHNOLOGY 
              COMPANIES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
Intelligence and Analysis and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the threat to the national security of the 
United States posed by emerging Chinese technology companies.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the threat to the national security of 
        the United States posed by emerging Chinese technology 
        companies, including with respect to--
                    (A) the practices of the companies and their 
                relationships to the government of China;
                    (B) the security of the communications, data, and 
                commercial interests of the United States; and
                    (C) the privacy interests of United States persons.
            (2) An assessment of the ability of the United States to 
        counter any such threat, including with respect to different 
        tools that could counter such a threat.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified 
executive summary.
    (d) Emerging Chinese Technology Companies Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``emerging Chinese technology companies'' means a 
Chinese technology company, including a company listed on the Science 
and Technology Innovation Board of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, that 
the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis 
determines poses a significant threat to the national security of the 
United States.

SEC. 605. REPORT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the heads of elements of the intelligence community 
that the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report containing the 
following:
            (1) Details on the cooperation between China and the United 
        Arab Emirates regarding defense, security, technology, and 
        other strategically sensitive matters that implicate the 
        national security interests of the United States.
            (2) The most recent, as of the date of the report, 
        quarterly assessment by the intelligence community of measures 
        that the United Arab Emirates has implemented to safeguard 
        technology of the United States and the reliability of any 
        assurances by the United Arab Emirates (with respect to both 
        current assurances and assurances being considered as of the 
        date of the report).
            (3) A certification by the Director regarding whether such 
        assurances described in paragraph (2) are viable and sufficient 
        to protect technology of the United States from being 
        transferred to China or other third parties.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified 
executive summary.

SEC. 606. REPORT ON PROPAGATION OF EXTREMIST IDEOLOGIES FROM SAUDI 
              ARABIA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Director of 
National Intelligence, in consultation with other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on the threat of extremist ideologies 
propagated from Saudi Arabia and the failure of the Government of Saudi 
Arabia to prevent the propagation of such ideologies. Such report shall 
include a detailed description of--
            (1) the role of governmental and nongovernmental entities 
        and individuals of Saudi Arabia in promoting, funding, and 
        exporting ideologies, including so-called ``Wahhabist 
        ideology'', that inspire extremism or extremist groups in other 
        countries; and
            (2) the practical and strategic consequences for vital 
        national security interests of the United States as a result of 
        such promotion, funding, or export.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 607. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS BY UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury for 
Intelligence and Analysis, shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report on how covered countries respond to 
sanctions imposed by the United States.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether sanctions imposed by the 
        United States on entities, individuals, or the governments of 
        covered countries have caused those countries to alter their 
        behavior.
            (2) An assessment of the effectiveness of--
                    (A) continuing such sanctions; and
                    (B) imposing additional sanctions.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, but if so submitted shall include an unclassified 
executive summary.
    (d) Covered Country Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
country'' means--
            (1) China;
            (2) Iran;
            (3) Russia; and
            (4) any other foreign country the Assistant Secretary of 
        the Treasury for Intelligence and Analysis determines 
        appropriate.

                  TITLE VII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 701. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SECURITY VETTING OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security may establish a pilot program to identify risks associated 
with individuals who are performing unclassified research funded by the 
Department of Defense who would not otherwise undergo Federal personnel 
vetting.
    (b) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program under this 
section, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
may--
            (1) identify the size of the population to be vetted under 
        the pilot program;
            (2) establish a process to obtain information from 
        individuals to be vetted under the pilot program;
            (3) determine the criteria to evaluate national security 
        risks to research funded by the Department of Defense from 
        individuals who are participating in such research;
            (4) establish a process to conduct vetting, including 
        referrals to appropriate counterintelligence and law 
        enforcement entities, for the population to be screened under 
        the pilot program; and
            (5) carry out the process described in paragraph (4) with 
        respect to the population to be screened under the pilot 
        program.
    (c) Report.--Before commencing the pilot program under this 
section, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
containing details of the planned elements of the pilot program under 
subsection (b).
    (d) Briefings.--Not less frequently than annually during the 3-year 
period beginning on the date that is 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
a briefing on the status of the pilot program under this section.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to conduct the pilot program under 
this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the congressional defense committees (as such term is 
        defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code).

SEC. 702. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT AND REPORTS ON FOREIGN RACIALLY 
              MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.

    (a) Intelligence Assessment.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, acting through the Director of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, in coordination with the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and in 
        consultation with other relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an intelligence assessment on significant threats to 
        the United States associated with foreign racially motivated 
        violent extremist organizations.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A list of foreign racially motivated violent 
                extremist organizations that pose a significant threat 
                to the national security of the United States.
                    (B) With respect to each such organization--
                            (i) an overview of the membership, 
                        ideology, and activities;
                            (ii) a description of any transnational 
                        links to the United States or United States 
                        persons;
                            (iii) a description of the leadership, 
                        plans, intentions, and capabilities;
                            (iv) whether (and if so, to what extent) 
                        foreign governments or their proxies provide 
                        any manner of support to such organizations, 
                        including a list of each such foreign 
                        government or proxy;
                            (v) a description of the composition and 
                        characteristics of the members and support 
                        networks, including whether (and if so, to what 
                        extent) the members are also a part of a 
                        military, security service, or police;
                            (vi) a description of financing and other 
                        forms of material support;
                            (vii) an assessment of trends and patterns 
                        relative to communications, travel, and 
                        training (including whether and to what extent 
                        the organization is engaged in or facilitating 
                        military or paramilitary training);
                            (viii) an assessment of the radicalization 
                        and recruitment, including an analysis of the 
                        extremist messaging motivating members and 
                        supporters; and
                            (ix) whether (and if so, to what extent) 
                        foreign governments have sufficient laws and 
                        policies to counter threats to the United 
                        States associated with the organization, 
                        including best practices and gaps.
                    (C) An assessment of the status and extent of 
                information sharing, intelligence partnerships, foreign 
                police cooperation, and mutual legal assistance between 
                the United States and foreign governments relative to 
                countering threats to the United States associated with 
                foreign racially motivated violent extremist 
                organizations.
                    (D) An assessment of intelligence gaps and 
                recommendations on how to remedy such gaps.
                    (E) An opportunity analysis regarding countering 
                such threats, including, at a minimum, with respect to 
                mitigating and disrupting the transnational nexus.
            (3) Standards.--The intelligence assessment under paragraph 
        (1) shall be conducted in a manner that meets the analytic 
        integrity and tradecraft standards of the intelligence 
        community.
            (4) Form.--The intelligence assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex in electronic form that is fully indexed and 
        searchable. In carrying out this paragraph, the officials 
        specified in paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) ensure that the assessment is unclassified to 
                the extent possible; and
                    (B) ensure that the assessment is drafted in a way 
                to maximize the ability to share the assessment, 
                including the classified annex, with the entities under 
                paragraph (5).
            (5) Sharing.--Consistent with the protection of classified 
        information, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
        through the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, 
        in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis, shall share the intelligence 
        assessment under paragraph (1) with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal departments and agencies;
                    (B) Joint Terrorism Task Forces and the Domestic 
                Terrorism-Hate Crimes Fusion Cell of the Federal Bureau 
                of Investigation;
                    (C) State, local, and Tribal law enforcement 
                officials, including officials who operate within 
                State, local, and regional fusion centers through the 
                Department of Homeland Security State, Local, and 
                Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in 
                accordance with section 210A of the Homeland Security 
                Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
                    (D) appropriate foreign governments, including 
                foreign intelligence services and foreign police, and 
                international institutions, that partner with the 
                United States on countering significant threats 
                associated with foreign racially motivated violent 
                extremist organizations.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 150 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, acting through the Director of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, and in a manner consistent with 
        the authorities and responsibilities of such Secretary or 
        Director, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the use of Federal laws, regulations, 
        and policies by the Federal Government to counter significant 
        threats to the United States and United States persons 
        associated with foreign racially motivated violent extremist 
        organizations.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An identification, description, and assessment 
                of the use and efficacy of, Federal laws, regulations, 
                and policies used by the Federal Government to address 
                significant threats to the United States and United 
                States persons associated with foreign racially 
                motivated violent extremist organizations, including 
                pursuant to--
                            (i) section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform 
                        and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 
                        485) and section 119 of the National Security 
                        Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3056), particularly with 
                        respect to the coordination and integration of 
                        all instruments of national power;
                            (ii) Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 
                        note), as amended;
                            (iii) the designation of foreign terrorist 
                        organizations under section 219 of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1189);
                            (iv) the designation of specially 
                        designated terrorists, specially designated 
                        global terrorists, or specially designated 
                        nationals and blocked persons, pursuant to 
                        Executive Orders 13886, 13372, and 13224 and 
                        parts 594, 595, 596, and 597 of title 31, Code 
                        of Federal Regulations;
                            (v) National Security Presidential 
                        Memorandums 7 and 9, particularly with respect 
                        to the sharing of terrorism information and 
                        screening and vetting activities; and
                            (vi) any other applicable Federal laws, 
                        regulations, or policies.
                    (B) An assessment of whether (and if so, to what 
                extent and why) such Federal laws, regulations, and 
                policies are sufficient to counter such threats, 
                including a description of any gaps and specific 
                examples to illustrate such gaps.
                    (C) Recommendations regarding how to remedy the 
                gaps under subparagraph (B).
            (3) Privacy and civil liberties assessment.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, in consultation 
        with the civil liberties and privacy officers of the Federal 
        departments and agencies the Board determines appropriate, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing--
                    (A) an assessment of the impacts on the privacy and 
                civil liberties of United States persons concerning the 
                use or recommended use of any Federal laws, 
                regulations, and policies specified in paragraph (2); 
                and
                    (B) recommendations on options to develop 
                protections to mitigate such impacts.
            (4) Form.--The reports under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex in electronic form that is fully indexed and searchable. 
        In carrying out this paragraph, the officials responsible for 
        submitting such reports shall ensure that the reports are 
        unclassified to the extent possible.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism 
        information'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        1016(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
        of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(a)).
            (3) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).

SEC. 703. PERIODIC REPORT ON POSITIONS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY THAT 
              CAN BE CONDUCTED WITHOUT ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
              INFORMATION, NETWORKS, OR FACILITIES.

    Section 6610 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3352e) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``this Act and not less frequently than 
        once every 5 years thereafter,'' and inserting ``this Act, and 
        biennially thereafter,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Such 
        report shall take into account the potential effect of 
        maintaining continuity of operations during a covered national 
        emergency (as defined by section 303 of the Intelligence 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division W of Public 
        Law 116-260)) and the assessed needs of the intelligence 
        community to maintain such continuity of operations.''.

SEC. 704. BIENNIAL REPORTS ON FOREIGN BIOLOGICAL THREATS.

    (a) Requirement.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section (and conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such 
Act accordingly):

``SEC. 1111. BIENNIAL REPORTS ON FOREIGN BIOLOGICAL THREATS.

    ``(a) Reports.--On a biennial basis until the date that is 10 years 
after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a comprehensive 
report on the activities, prioritization, and responsibilities of the 
intelligence community with respect to foreign biological threats 
emanating from the territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country.
    ``(b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to foreign biological threats emanating from the 
territory of, or sponsored by, a covered country, the following:
            ``(1) A detailed description of all activities relating to 
        such threats undertaken by each element of the intelligence 
        community, and an assessment of any gaps in such activities.
            ``(2) A detailed description of all duties and 
        responsibilities relating to such threats explicitly authorized 
        or otherwise assigned, exclusively or jointly, to each element 
        of the intelligence community, and an assessment of any 
        identified gaps in such duties or responsibilities.
            ``(3) A description of the coordination among the relevant 
        elements of the intelligence community with respect to the 
        activities specified in paragraph (1) and the duties and 
        responsibilities specified in paragraph (2).
            ``(4) An inventory of the strategies, plans, policies, and 
        interagency agreements of the intelligence community relating 
        to the collection, monitoring, analysis, mitigation, and 
        attribution of such threats, and an assessment of any 
        identified gaps therein.
            ``(5) A description of the coordination and interactions 
        among the relevant elements of the intelligence community and 
        non-intelligence community partners.
            ``(6) An assessment of foreign malign influence efforts 
        relating to such threats, and a description of how the 
        intelligence community contributes to efforts by non-
        intelligence community partners to counter such foreign malign 
        influence.
    ``(c) Form.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) may be 
submitted in classified form, but if so submitted shall include an 
unclassified executive summary.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered country.--The term `covered country' means--
                    ``(A) China;
                    ``(B) Iran;
                    ``(C) North Korea;
                    ``(D) Russia; and
                    ``(E) any other foreign country--
                            ``(i) from which the Director of National 
                        Intelligence determines a biological threat 
                        emanates; or
                            ``(ii) that the Director determines has a 
                        known history of, or has been assessed as 
                        having conditions present for, infectious 
                        disease outbreaks or epidemics.
            ``(2) Foreign biological threat.--The term `foreign 
        biological threat' means biological warfare, bioterrorism, 
        naturally occurring infectious diseases, or accidental 
        exposures to biological materials, without regard to whether 
        the threat originates from a state actor, a non-state actor, 
        natural conditions, or an undetermined source.
            ``(3) Foreign malign influence.--The term `foreign malign 
        influence' has the meaning given such term in section 119C(e).
            ``(4) Non-intelligence community partner.--The term `non-
        intelligence community partner' means a Federal department or 
        agency that is not an element of the intelligence community.''.
    (b) First Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees the first report 
required under section 1111 of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by subsection (a).

SEC. 705. ANNUAL REPORTS ON DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES OF INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Department 
        of Homeland Security conduct vital work in enforcing the rule 
        of law and safeguarding the people of the United States from 
        harm;
            (2) the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
        2004 (Public Law 108-458; 118 Stat. 3638) sought to facilitate 
        greater information sharing between law enforcement and 
        intelligence communities for the purpose of thwarting attacks 
        on the homeland from international terrorist organizations;
            (3) National Intelligence Program funds should be expended 
        only in support of intelligence activities with a foreign 
        nexus, consistent with the definition of ``intelligence'' 
        provided by Congress in section 3 of the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003); and
            (4) the intelligence community should not engage in the 
        collection, assessment, or analysis of information that 
        pertains exclusively to United States persons absent a foreign 
        nexus.
    (b) Requirement.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 704, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table 
of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 1112. ANNUAL REPORTS ON THE DOMESTIC ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than January 31 of each year, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report--
            ``(1) identifying all domestic activities undertaken by 
        each element of the intelligence community during the prior 
        fiscal year; and
            ``(2) for each activity identified under paragraph (1), a 
        statement of the legal authority authorizing such activity to 
        be undertaken.
    ``(b) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.''.
    (c) First Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees the first report 
required under section 1112 of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by subsection (a).

SEC. 706. ANNUAL REPORTS ON CERTAIN CYBER VULNERABILITIES PROCURED BY 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND FOREIGN COMMERCIAL PROVIDERS 
              OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES.

    (a) Requirement.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 705, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section (and conforming the table 
of contents at the beginning of such Act accordingly):

``SEC. 1113. ANNUAL REPORTS ON CERTAIN CYBER VULNERABILITIES PROCURED 
              BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY AND FOREIGN COMMERCIAL 
              PROVIDERS OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES.

    ``(a) Annual Reports.--On an annual basis through 2026, the 
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency and the Director of the 
National Security Agency, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report containing information on foreign commercial 
providers and the cyber vulnerabilities procured by the intelligence 
community through foreign commercial providers.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the period covered by the report, the following:
            ``(1) A description of each cyber vulnerability procured 
        through a foreign commercial provider, including--
                    ``(A) a description of the vulnerability;
                    ``(B) the date of the procurement;
                    ``(C) whether the procurement consisted of only 
                that vulnerability or included other vulnerabilities;
                    ``(D) the cost of the procurement;
                    ``(E) the identity of the commercial provider and, 
                if the commercial provider was not the original 
                supplier of the vulnerability, a description of the 
                original supplier;
                    ``(F) the country of origin of the vulnerability; 
                and
                    ``(G) an assessment of the ability of the 
                intelligence community to use the vulnerability, 
                including whether such use will be operational or for 
                research and development, and the approximate timeline 
                for such use.
            ``(2) An assessment of foreign commercial providers that--
                    ``(A) pose a significant threat to the national 
                security of the United States; or
                    ``(B) have provided cyber vulnerabilities to any 
                foreign government that--
                            ``(i) has used the cyber vulnerabilities to 
                        target United States persons, the United States 
                        Government, journalists, or dissidents; or
                            ``(ii) has an established pattern or 
                        practice of violating human rights or 
                        suppressing dissent.
            ``(3) An assessment of whether the intelligence community 
        has conducted business with the foreign commercial providers 
        identified under paragraph (2) during the 5-year period 
        preceding the date of the report.
    ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Commercial provider.--The term `commercial provider' 
        means any person that sells, or acts as a broker, for a cyber 
        vulnerability.
            ``(2) Cyber vulnerability.--The term `cyber vulnerability' 
        means any tool, exploit, vulnerability, or code that is 
        intended to compromise a device, network, or system, including 
        such a tool, exploit, vulnerability, or code procured by the 
        intelligence community for purposes of research and 
        development.''.
    (b) First Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 
and the Director of the National Security Agency shall jointly submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees the first report required 
under section 1113 of the National Security Act of 1947, as added by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 707. IMPROVEMENTS TO ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHIC DATA OF 
              EMPLOYEES OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 5704(c) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3334b(c)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``After making available a report under subsection (b), the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall annually provide a 
        report'' and inserting ``Not later than March 31 of each year, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall provide a report''; 
        and
            (2) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(1) demographic data and information on the status of 
        diversity and inclusion efforts of the intelligence community, 
        including demographic data relating to--
                    ``(A) the average years of service;
                    ``(B) the average number of years of service for 
                each level in the General Schedule, Senior Executive 
                Service, Senior Intelligence Service, or equivalent; 
                and
                    ``(C) career categories;''.

SEC. 708. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON ESCALATION AND DE-
              ESCALATION OF GRAY ZONE ACTIVITIES IN GREAT POWER 
              COMPETITION.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The conventional power of the United States has driven 
        foreign adversaries to a level of competition that does not 
        always depend on military confrontation with the United States.
            (2) Rather than challenging the United States in a manner 
        that could provoke a kinetic military response, foreign 
        adversaries of the United States have turned to carrying out 
        gray zone activities to advance the interests of such 
        adversaries, weaken the power of the United States, and erode 
        the norms that underpin the United States-led international 
        order.
            (3) Gray zone activity falls on a spectrum of attribution 
        and deniability that ranges from covert adversary operations, 
        to detectible covert adversary operations, to unattributable 
        adversary operations, to deniable adversary operations, to open 
        adversary operations.
            (4) To adequately address such a shift to gray zone 
        activity, the United States must understand what actions tend 
        to either escalate or de-escalate such activity by our 
        adversaries.
            (5) The laws, principles, and values of the United States 
        are strategic advantages in great power competition with 
        authoritarian foreign adversaries that carry out gray zone 
        activities, because such laws, principles, and values increase 
        the appeal of the governance model of the United States, and 
        the United States-led international order, to states and 
        peoples around the world.
            (6) The international security environment has demonstrated 
        numerous examples of gray zone activities carried out by 
        foreign adversaries, including the following activities of 
        foreign adversaries:
                    (A) Information operations, such as efforts by 
                Russia to influence the 2020 United States Federal 
                elections (as described in the March 15, 2021, 
                intelligence community assessment of the Office of the 
                Director of National Intelligence made publicly 
                available on March 15, 2021).
                    (B) Adversary political coercion operations, such 
                as the wielding of energy by Russia, particularly in 
                the context of Ukrainian gas pipelines, to coerce its 
                neighbors into compliance with its policies.
                    (C) Cyber operations, such as the use by China of 
                cyber tools to conduct industrial espionage.
                    (D) Provision of support to proxy forces, such as 
                the support provided by Iran to Hezbollah and Shia 
                militia groups.
                    (E) Provocation by armed forces controlled by the 
                government of the foreign adversary through measures 
                that do not rise to the level of an armed attack, such 
                as the use of the China Coast Guard and maritime 
                militia by China to harass the fishing vessels of other 
                countries in the South China Sea.
                    (F) Alleged uses of lethal force on foreign soil, 
                such as the 2018 poisoning of Sergei Skripal in London 
                by Russia.
                    (G) The potential use by an adversary of technology 
                that causes anomalous health incidents among United 
                States Government personnel.
    (b) National Intelligence Estimate.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        acting through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce 
        a National Intelligence Estimate on how foreign adversaries use 
        gray zone activities to advance interests, what responses by 
        the United States (or the allies or partners of the United 
        States) would tend to result in the escalation or de-escalation 
        of such gray zone activities by foreign adversaries, and any 
        opportunities for the United States to minimize the extent to 
        which foreign adversaries use gray zone activities in 
        furtherance of great power competition.
            (2) Matters included.--To the extent determined appropriate 
        by the National Intelligence Council, the National Intelligence 
        Estimate produced under paragraph (1) may include an assessment 
        of the following topics:
                    (A) Any potential or actual lethal or harmful gray 
                zone activities carried out against the United States 
                by foreign adversaries, including against United States 
                Government employees and United States persons, whether 
                located within or outside of the United States.
                    (B) To the extent such activities have occurred, or 
                are predicted to occur--
                            (i) opportunities to reduce or deter any 
                        such activities; and
                            (ii) any actions of the United States 
                        Government that would tend to result in the 
                        escalation or de-escalation of such activities.
                    (C) Any incidents in which foreign adversaries 
                could have used, but ultimately did not use, gray zone 
                activities to advance the interests of such 
                adversaries, including an assessment as to why the 
                foreign adversary ultimately did not use gray zone 
                activities.
                    (D) The effect of lowering the United States 
                Government threshold for the public attribution of 
                detectible covert adversary operations, unattributable 
                adversary operations, and deniable adversary 
                operations.
                    (E) The effect of lowering the United States 
                Government threshold for responding to detectible 
                covert adversary operations, unattributable adversary 
                operations, and deniable adversary operations.
                    (F) The extent to which the governments of foreign 
                adversaries exercise control over any proxies or 
                parastate actors used by such governments in carrying 
                out gray zone activities.
                    (G) The extent to which gray zone activities 
                carried out by foreign adversaries affect the private 
                sector of the United States.
                    (H) The international norms that provide the 
                greatest deterrence to gray zone activities carried out 
                by foreign adversaries, and opportunities for 
                strengthening those norms.
                    (I) The effect, if any, of the strengthening of 
                democratic governance abroad on the resilience of 
                United States allies and partners to gray zone 
                activities.
                    (J) Opportunities to strengthen the resilience of 
                United States allies and partners to gray zone 
                activities, and associated tactics, carried out by 
                foreign adversaries.
                    (K) Opportunities for the United States to improve 
                the detection of, and early warning for, such 
                activities and tactics.
                    (L) Opportunities for the United States to 
                galvanize international support in responding to such 
                activities and tactics.
            (3) Submission to congress.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
                submit to the congressional intelligence committees the 
                National Intelligence Estimate produced under paragraph 
                (1), including all intelligence reporting underlying 
                the Estimate.
                    (B) Notice regarding submission.--If at any time 
                before the deadline specified in subparagraph (A), the 
                Director determines that the National Intelligence 
                Estimate produced under paragraph (1) cannot be 
                submitted by such deadline, the Director shall (before 
                such deadline) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons why the 
                National Intelligence Estimate cannot be submitted by 
                such deadline and an estimated date for the submission 
                of the National Intelligence Estimate.
                    (C) Form.--Any report under subparagraph (B) shall 
                be submitted in unclassified form.
            (4) Public version.--Consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, at the same time as the 
        Director submits to the congressional intelligence committees 
        the National Intelligence Estimate under paragraph (1), the 
        Director shall make publicly available on the internet website 
        of the Director an unclassified version of the key findings of 
        the National Intelligence Estimate.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Gray zone activity.--The term ``gray zone 
                activity'' means an activity to advance the national 
                interests of a State that--
                            (i) falls between ordinary statecraft and 
                        open warfare;
                            (ii) is carried out with an intent to 
                        maximize the advancement of interests of the 
                        state without provoking a kinetic military 
                        response by the United States; and
                            (iii) falls on a spectrum that ranges from 
                        covert adversary operations, to detectible 
                        covert adversary operations, to unattributable 
                        adversary operations, to deniable adversary 
                        operations, to open adversary operations.
                    (B) Covert adversary operation.--The term ``covert 
                adversary operation'' means an operation by an 
                adversary that--
                            (i) the adversary intends to remain below 
                        the threshold at which the United States 
                        detects the operation; and
                            (ii) does stay below such threshold.
                    (C) Detectible covert adversary operation.--The 
                term ``detectible covert adversary operation'' means an 
                operation by an adversary that--
                            (i) the adversary intends to remain below 
                        the threshold at which the United States 
                        detects the operation; but
                            (ii) is ultimately detected by the United 
                        States at a level below the level at which the 
                        United States will publicly attribute the 
                        operation to the adversary.
                    (D) Unattributable adversary operation.--The term 
                ``unattributable adversary operation'' means an 
                operation by an adversary that the adversary intends to 
                be detected by the United States, but remain below the 
                threshold at which the United States will publicly 
                attribute the operation to the adversary.
                    (E) Deniable adversary operation.--The term 
                ``deniable adversary operation'' means an operation by 
                an adversary that--
                            (i) the adversary intends to be detected 
                        and publicly or privately attributed by the 
                        United States; and
                            (ii) the adversary intends to deny, to 
                        limit the response by the United States, and 
                        any allies of the United States.
                    (F) Open adversary operation.--The term ``open 
                adversary operation'' means an operation by an 
                adversary that the adversary openly acknowledges as 
                attributable to the adversary.
    (c) Requirement to Develop Lexicon.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        acting through the National Intelligence Council, shall develop 
        a lexicon of common terms (and corresponding definitions for 
        such terms) for concepts associated with gray zone activities.
            (2) Considerations.--In developing the lexicon under 
        paragraph (1), the National Intelligence Council shall include 
        in the lexicon each term (and the corresponding definition for 
        each term) specified in subsection (b)(5), unless the National 
        Intelligence Council determines that an alternative term (or 
        alternative definition)--
                    (A) more accurately describes a concept associated 
                with gray zone activities; or
                    (B) is preferable for any other reason.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) Publication.--The Director of National 
                Intelligence shall publish a report containing the 
                lexicon developed under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be published in unclassified form.

SEC. 709. REPORT ON CERTAIN ACTIONS TAKEN BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL 
              HUMANITARIAN LAW.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the National Security Agency, the Secretary of Defense, and 
the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on certain actions taken 
by the intelligence community with respect to human rights and 
international humanitarian law.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A detailed explanation of whether, and to what extent, 
        each element of the intelligence community has provided 
        intelligence products relating to the efforts of the Secretary 
        of State and the Secretary of Treasury regarding the 
        categorization, determinations on eligibility for assistance 
        and training, and general understanding, of covered entities 
        that commit, engage, or are otherwise complicit in, violations 
        of human rights or international humanitarian law.
            (2) A detailed explanation of whether, and to what extent, 
        each element of the intelligence community has provided 
        intelligence products relating to any of the following:
                    (A) Section 7031(c) of the Department of State, 
                Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations 
                Act, 2020 (division G of Public Law 116-94; 8 U.S.C. 
                1182 note).
                    (B) The visa restriction policy of the Department 
                of State announced on February 26, 2021, and commonly 
                referred to as the ``Khashoggi Ban''.
                    (C) The annual report requirement of the Department 
                of Defense under section 1057 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (131 Stat. 
                1572).
                    (D) The Global Magnitsky Human Rights 
                Accountability Act (subtitle F of title XII of Public 
                Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
            (3) A detailed explanation of the following processes:
                    (A) The process of each element of the intelligence 
                community for monitoring covered entities for 
                derogatory human rights or international humanitarian 
                law information.
                    (B) The process of each element of the intelligence 
                community for determining the credibility of derogatory 
                human rights or international humanitarian law 
                information.
                    (C) The process of each element of the intelligence 
                community for determining what further action is 
                appropriate if derogatory human rights or international 
                humanitarian law information is determined to be 
                credible.
            (4) An unredacted copy of each policy or similar document 
        that describes a process specified in paragraph (3).
            (5) A detailed explanation of whether, with respect to each 
        element of the intelligence community, the head of the element 
        has changed or restricted any activities of the element in 
        response to derogatory human rights or international 
        humanitarian law information.
            (6) Examples of any changes or restrictions specified in 
        paragraph (5) taken by the head of the element of the 
        intelligence community during the two years preceding the date 
        of the submission of the report.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered entity.--The term ``covered entity''--
                    (A) means an individual, unit, or foreign 
                government that--
                            (i) has a cooperative relationship with the 
                        United States Government; or
                            (ii) is the target of an intelligence 
                        collection activity carried out by the United 
                        States Government; but
                    (B) does not include an employee of the United 
                States Government.
            (2) Derogatory human rights or international humanitarian 
        law information.--The term ``derogatory human rights or 
        international humanitarian law information'' means information 
        tending to suggest that a covered entity committed, 
        participated, or was otherwise complicit in, a violation of 
        human rights or international humanitarian law, regardless of 
        the credibility of such information, the source of the 
        information, or the level of classification of the information.
            (3) Violation of human rights or international humanitarian 
        law.--The term ``violation of human rights or international 
        humanitarian law'' includes a violation of any authority or 
        obligation of the United States Government related to human 
        rights or international humanitarian law, without regard to 
        whether such authority or obligation is codified in a provision 
        of law, regulation, or policy.

SEC. 710. BRIEFING ON TRAININGS RELATING TO BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
provide to the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
feasibility and benefits of providing training described in subsection 
(b).
    (b) Training Described.--Training described in this subsection is 
training that meets the following criteria:
            (1) The training is on cryptocurrency, blockchain 
        technology, or both subjects.
            (2) The training may be provided through partnerships with 
        universities or private sector entities.

SEC. 711. REPORT ON PROSPECTIVE ABILITY TO ADMINISTER COVID-19 VACCINES 
              AND OTHER MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS TO CERTAIN INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in 
consultation with the elements of the intelligence community and 
relevant public health agencies of the United States, shall jointly 
develop and submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on the prospective ability of the intelligence community to 
administer COVID-19 vaccines, and such other medical interventions as 
may be relevant in the case of a future covered national emergency, to 
covered personnel (particularly with respect to essential covered 
personnel and covered personnel deployed outside of the United States).
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the following:
            (1) The prospective ability of the elements of the 
        intelligence community to administer COVID-19 vaccines 
        (including subsequent booster shots for COVID-19), to covered 
        personnel, and whether additional authorities or resources are 
        necessary for, or may otherwise facilitate, such 
        administration.
            (2) The potential risks and benefits of granting the 
        additional authorities or resources described in paragraph (1) 
        to the Director, the Under Secretary, or both.
            (3) With respect to potential future covered national 
        emergencies, including future outbreaks of an infectious 
        pandemic disease or similar public health emergencies, the 
        following:
                    (A) The ability of the intelligence community to 
                ensure the timely administration of medical 
                interventions to covered personnel during the covered 
                national emergency.
                    (B) Whether additional authorities or resources are 
                necessary to ensure, or may otherwise facilitate, such 
                timely administration, including with respect to the 
                ability of the Director or Under Secretary to provide 
                an alternative means of access to covered personnel 
                with reduced access to the interventions provided by 
                the respective element.
                    (C) The potential risks and benefits of granting 
                the additional authorities or resources described in 
                subparagraph (B) to the Director, the Under Secretary, 
                or both.
            (4) A summary of the findings of the survey under 
        subsection (c).
    (c) Survey.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and prior to submitting the report under 
subsection (a), the Director and the Under Secretary shall jointly 
conduct a survey to determine the process by which each element of the 
intelligence community has administered COVID-19 vaccines to covered 
personnel, to inform continued medical care relating to COVID-19 and 
future responses to covered national emergencies. Such survey shall 
address, with respect to each element, the following:
            (1) The timeline of the element with respect to the 
        administration of COVID-19 vaccines prior to the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The process by which the element determined when 
        covered personnel would become eligible to receive the COVID-19 
        vaccine (including if certain categories of such personnel 
        became eligible before others).
            (3) A general approximation of the percentage of covered 
        personnel of the element that received the COVID-19 vaccine 
        from the element versus through an alternative means (such as a 
        private sector entity, foreign government, State, or local 
        government), particularly with respect to covered personnel 
        deployed outside of the United States.
            (4) Any challenges encountered by the element with respect 
        to the administration of COVID-19 vaccines prior to the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Any other feedback determined relevant for purposes of 
        the survey.
    (d) Privacy Considerations.--In carrying out the report and survey 
requirements under this section, the Director, the Under Secretary, and 
the heads of the elements of the intelligence community shall ensure, 
to the extent practicable, the preservation of medical privacy and the 
anonymity of data.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered national emergency.--The term ``covered 
        national emergency'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        303 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (50 U.S.C. 3316b).
            (2) Covered personnel.--The term ``covered personnel'' 
        means personnel who are--
                    (A) employees of, or otherwise detailed or assigned 
                to, an element of the intelligence community; or
                    (B) funded under the National Intelligence Program 
                or the Military Intelligence Program.
            (3) Essential covered personnel.--The term ``essential 
        covered personnel'' means covered personnel deemed essential 
        to--
                    (A) continuity of operations of the intelligence 
                community;
                    (B) continuity of operations of the United States 
                Government; or
                    (C) other purposes related to the national security 
                of the United States.
            (4) National intelligence program.--The term ``National 
        Intelligence Program'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3003).

SEC. 712. REPORT ON POTENTIAL INCLUSION WITHIN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              OF THE OFFICE OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
potential advantages and disadvantages of adding the Office of National 
Security of the Department of Health and Human Services as a new 
element of the intelligence community.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the following:
                    (A) The likelihood that the addition of the Office 
                of National Security as a new element of the 
                intelligence community would increase connectivity 
                between other elements of the intelligence community 
                working on health security topics and the Department of 
                Health and Human Services.
                    (B) The likelihood that such addition would 
                increase the flow of raw intelligence and finished 
                intelligence products to officials of the Department of 
                Health and Human Services.
                    (C) The likelihood that such addition would 
                facilitate the flow of information relating to health 
                security topics to intelligence analysts of various 
                other elements of the intelligence community working on 
                such topics.
                    (D) The extent to which such addition would clearly 
                demonstrate to both the national security community and 
                the public health community that health security is 
                national security.
                    (E) Any anticipated impediments to such addition 
                relating to additional budgetary oversight by the 
                executive branch or Congress.
                    (F) Any other significant advantages or 
                disadvantages of such addition, as identified by either 
                the Director of National Intelligence or the Secretary 
                of Health and Human Services.
            (2) A joint recommendation by the Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary of Health and Human Services as 
        to whether to add the Office of National Security as a new 
        element of the intelligence community.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, 
        and Pensions of the Senate.

SEC. 713. REPORTS RELATING TO INSPECTOR GENERAL OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY.

    (a) Report on Responses by Inspector General to Substantiated 
Allegations.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on allegations of reprisal or abuse of 
        authority determined to be substantiated by the Inspector 
        General of the Defense Intelligence Agency during the 5-year 
        period preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each allegation determined to be 
        substantiated during the 5-year period specified in such 
        paragraph, a description of the following:
                    (A) Details of each substantiated allegation.
                    (B) The rank or grade of the individuals involved 
                in the allegation.
                    (C) Any disciplinary action recommended by the 
                Inspector General in response to the allegation, or, if 
                the Inspector General recommended no disciplinary 
                action be taken in response, any justification for such 
                recommendation.
                    (D) Any disciplinary action taken by the relevant 
                manager of the Defense Intelligence Agency in response 
                to the allegation.
                    (E) Whether the relevant manager reduced, or 
                declined to take, a disciplinary action recommended by 
                the Inspector General in response to the allegation.
                    (F) Any justification from the relevant manager 
                regarding the decision to take, reduce, or decline to 
                take, a disciplinary action recommended by the 
                Inspector General in response to the allegation.
                    (G) The process by which Defense Intelligence 
                Agency management reviews and makes decisions regarding 
                disciplinary actions in response to substantiated 
                allegations, including--
                            (i) the criteria applied by management in 
                        making the decision to take, reduce, or decline 
                        to take, a disciplinary action;
                            (ii) a description of which managers have 
                        the authority to make such decisions, including 
                        the rank or grade of the managers; and
                            (iii) a description of any formal or 
                        informal appeals processes available with 
                        respect to such decisions.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Report on Processes for Ensuring Independence of Inspector 
General.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Intelligence 
        Agency shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees and the Council of the Inspectors General on 
        Integrity and Efficiency established under section 11 of the 
        Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) a report on the 
        processes of the Defense Intelligence Agency for ensuring the 
        independence of the position of the Inspector General of the 
        Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of the following:
                    (A) The selection criteria used by the Director in 
                the appointment of the Inspector General.
                    (B) The methods used by the Director to ensure the 
                independence of the position of the Inspector General, 
                including--
                            (i) the process for vetting candidates for 
                        such position for independence from leadership 
                        of the Defense Intelligence Agency and from 
                        officials occupying positions in the Defense 
                        Intelligence Senior Executive Service; and
                            (ii) the process for evaluating such 
                        candidates for conflicts of interest.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Assessment by Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency.--
            (1) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Council of the Inspectors 
        General on Integrity and Efficiency shall--
                    (A) conduct an assessment of the effectiveness of 
                the selection criteria and methods specified in 
                subsection (b)(2) with respect to the position of the 
                Inspector General of the Defense Intelligence Agency; 
                and
                    (B) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a report containing the results of such 
                assessment.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1)(B) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 714. REPORT ON RARE EARTH ELEMENTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the 
Director of the Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence of the 
Department of Energy, and any other head of an element of the 
intelligence community that the Director of National Intelligence 
determines relevant, shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on rare earth elements.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment coordinated by the National Intelligence 
        Council of--
                    (A) long-term trends in the global rare earth 
                element industry;
                    (B) the national security, economic, and industrial 
                risks to the United States, and to the partners and 
                allies of the United States, with respect to relying on 
                foreign countries for rare earth mining and the 
                processing or production of rare earth elements;
                    (C) the intentions of foreign governments with 
                respect to limiting, reducing, or ending access of the 
                United States or the partners and allies of the United 
                States to--
                            (i) rare earth elements; or
                            (ii) any aspect of the rare earth mining, 
                        processing, or production chain; and
                    (D) opportunities for the United States, and for 
                the partners and allies of the United States, to assure 
                continued access to--
                            (i) rare earth elements; and
                            (ii) the rare earth mining, processing, or 
                        production chain.
            (2) A description of--
                    (A) any relevant procurement, use, and supply chain 
                needs of the intelligence community with respect to 
                rare earth elements;
                    (B) any relevant planning or efforts by the 
                intelligence community to assure secured access to rare 
                earth elements;
                    (C) any assessed vulnerabilities or risks to the 
                intelligence community with respect to rare earth 
                elements;
                    (D) any relevant planning or efforts by the 
                intelligence community to coordinate with departments 
                and agencies of the United States Government that are 
                not elements of the intelligence community on securing 
                the rare earth element supply chain; and
                    (E) any previous or anticipated efforts by the 
                Supply Chain and Counterintelligence Risk Management 
                Task Force established under section 6306 of the Damon 
                Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
                (50 U.S.C. 3370) with respect to rare earth elements.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Rare Earth Elements Defined.--In this section, the term ``rare 
earth elements'' includes products that contain rare earth elements, 
including rare earth magnets.

SEC. 715. REPORT ON PLAN TO FULLY FUND THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY 
              PROGRAM AND NEXT GENERATION ENCRYPTION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the resources necessary to fully 
fund the Information Systems Security Program during the period covered 
by the most recent future-years defense program submitted under section 
221 of title 10, United States Code--
            (1) to address the cybersecurity requirements of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) for the adoption of next generation encryption into 
        existing and future systems.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment by the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, in coordination with the chiefs of the 
        Armed Forces and in consultation with the Director of the 
        National Security Agency, of the additional resources required 
        to fund the Information Systems Security Program at a level 
        that satisfies current and anticipated cybersecurity 
        requirements of the Department.
            (2) An identification of any existing funding not currently 
        aligned to the Program that is more appropriately funded 
        through the Program.
            (3) A strategic plan, developed in coordination with the 
        chiefs of the Armed Forces and in consultation with the 
        Director of the National Security Agency, that provides 
        options, timelines, and required funding by the Armed Forces or 
        a component of the Department, for the adoption of next 
        generation encryption into existing and future systems.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department and the Director of the National 
Security Agency shall jointly provide to the appropriate congressional 
committees a briefing on the report.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 716. REVIEW OF NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND UNITED STATES CYBER 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspectors General of the National Security 
Agency, Intelligence Community, and Department of Defense shall jointly 
complete a review of the National Security Agency and the United States 
Cyber Command.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
assessment of the following:
            (1) Whether and what resources, authorities, activities, 
        missions, facilities, and personnel are appropriately being 
        delineated and used to conduct the intelligence and 
        cybersecurity missions at the National Security Agency as well 
        as the cyber offense and defense missions of the United States 
        Cyber Command.
            (2) The extent to which current resource-sharing 
        arrangements between the National Security Agency and the 
        United States Cyber Command lead to conflicts of interest in 
        directing intelligence collection in support of United States 
        Cyber Command missions rather than foreign intelligence 
        collection.
            (3) The intelligence analysis and production conducted by 
        the United States Cyber Command using National Security Agency 
        authorities, with a focus on analytic integrity and 
        intelligence oversight to ensure proper analysis is informing 
        mission operations.
            (4) The number of personnel detailed from the National 
        Security Agency to the United States Cyber Command, including 
        from which offices such personnel have been detailed, and an 
        assessment of the mission impact on the sponsoring office.
    (c) Report and Brief.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Inspectors General of the National 
Security Agency, Intelligence Community, and Department of Defense 
shall jointly submit to the congressional intelligence committees and 
the congressional defense committees (as defined in section 101(a) of 
title 10, United States Code) a report and provide such committees a 
briefing on the findings of the inspectors general with respect to the 
review completed under subsection (a).
                                                 Union Calendar No. 114

117th CONGRESS

  1st Session

                               H. R. 5412

                          [Report No. 117-156]

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