Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
Bill: S.4503 | Sponsor: Sen. Warner, Mark R. (D-VA)
Policy area: Armed Forces and National Security

Summary:
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
This bill authorizes for FY2023 various intelligence-related activities and addresses related issues.
For example, the bill (1) prohibits certain former intelligence community employees and contractors from providing services relating to national security, intelligence, the military, or internal security to the governments of Russia, China, or a state sponsor of terrorism; (2) requires the Office of the Director of National Intelligence to establish minimum cybersecurity requirements for national security systems operated by the intelligence community; and (3) prohibits intelligence community elements from denying an individual access to classified information based solely on that individual's preemployment use of cannabis.

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
Intelligence Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence 
    Agency Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified Schedule of Authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence Community Management Account.
 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 301. Plan for assessing counterintelligence programs.
Sec. 302. Modification of advisory board in National Reconnaissance 
                            Office.
Sec. 303. Prohibition on employment with governments of certain 
                            countries.
Sec. 304. Counterintelligence and national security protections for 
                            intelligence community grant funding.
Sec. 305. Extension of Central Intelligence Agency law enforcement 
                            jurisdiction to facilities of Office of 
                            Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 306. Clarification regarding protection of Central Intelligence 
                            Agency functions.
Sec. 307. Establishment of advisory board for National Geospatial-
                            Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 308. Annual reports on status of recommendations of Comptroller 
                            General of the United States for the 
                            Director of National Intelligence.
Sec. 309. Timely submission of budget documents from intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 310. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of the National 
                            Intelligence University.
Sec. 311. Expansion of reporting requirements relating to authority to 
                            pay personnel of Central Intelligence 
                            Agency for certain injuries to the brain.
Sec. 312. Modifications to Foreign Malign Influence Response Center.
Sec. 313. Requirement to offer cyber protection support for personnel 
                            of intelligence community in positions 
                            highly vulnerable to cyber attack.
Sec. 314. Minimum cybersecurity standards for national security systems 
                            of intelligence community.
Sec. 315. Review and report on intelligence community activities under 
                            Executive Order 12333.
Sec. 316. Elevation of the commercial and business operations office of 
                            the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
                            Agency.
Sec. 317. Assessing intelligence community open-source support for 
                            export controls and foreign investment 
                            screening.
Sec. 318. Annual training requirement and report regarding analytic 
                            standards.
Sec. 319. Historical Advisory Panel of the Central Intelligence Agency.
  TITLE IV--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS RELATING TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                                 CHINA

Sec. 401. Update to annual reports on influence operations and 
                            campaigns in the United States by the 
                            Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 402. Report on wealth and corrupt activities of the leadership of 
                            the Chinese Communist Party.
Sec. 403. Identification and threat assessment of companies with 
                            investments by the People's Republic of 
                            China.
Sec. 404. Intelligence community working group for monitoring the 
                            economic and technological capabilities of 
                            the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 405. Annual report on concentrated reeducation camps in the 
                            Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the 
                            People's Republic of China.
Sec. 406. Assessments of production of semiconductors by the People's 
                            Republic of China.
           TITLE V--PERSONNEL AND SECURITY CLEARANCE MATTERS

Sec. 501. Improving onboarding of personnel in intelligence community.
Sec. 502. Improving onboarding at the Central Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 503. Report on legislative action required to implement Trusted 
                            Workforce 2.0 initiative.
Sec. 504. Comptroller General of the United States assessment of 
                            administration of polygraphs in 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 505. Timeliness in the administration of polygraphs.
Sec. 506. Policy on submittal of applications for access to classified 
                            information for certain personnel.
Sec. 507. Prohibition on denial of eligibility for access to classified 
                            information solely because of preemployment 
                            use of cannabis.
Sec. 508. Technical correction regarding Federal policy on sharing of 
                            covered insider threat information.
Sec. 509. Establishing process parity for adverse security clearance 
                            and access determinations.
Sec. 510. Elimination of cap on compensatory damages for retaliatory 
                            revocation of security clearances and 
                            access determinations.
Sec. 511. Comptroller General of the United States report on use of 
                            Government and industry space certified as 
                            secure compartmented information 
                            facilities.
       TITLE VI--INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

Sec. 601. Submittal of complaints and information by whistleblowers in 
                            the intelligence community to Congress.
Sec. 602. Modification of whistleblower protections for contractor 
                            employees in intelligence community.
Sec. 603. Prohibition against disclosure of whistleblower identity as 
                            reprisal against whistleblower disclosure 
                            by employees and contractors in 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 604. Definitions regarding whistleblower complaints and 
                            information of urgent concern received by 
                            inspectors general of the intelligence 
                            community.
                        TITLE VII--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 701. Improvements relating to continuity of Privacy and Civil 
                            Liberties Oversight Board membership.
Sec. 702. Report by Public Interest Declassification Board.
Sec. 703. Modification of requirement for office to address 
                            unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
Sec. 704. Unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena reporting 
                            procedures.
Sec. 705. Comptroller General of the United States compilation of 
                            unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
                            records.
Sec. 706. Office of Global Competition Analysis.
Sec. 707. Report on tracking and collecting precursor chemicals used in 
                            the production of synthetic opioids.
Sec. 708. Assessment and report on mass migration in the Western 
                            Hemisphere.
Sec. 709. Notifications regarding transfers of detainees at United 
                            States Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 710. Report on international norms, rules, and principles 
                            applicable in space.
Sec. 711. Assessments of the effects of sanctions imposed with respect 
                            to the Russian Federation's invasion of 
                            Ukraine.
Sec. 712. Assessments and briefings on implications of food insecurity 
                            that may result from the Russian 
                            Federation's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 713. Pilot program for Director of Federal Bureau of Investigation 
                            to undertake an effort to identify 
                            International Mobile Subscriber Identity-
                            catchers and develop countermeasures.
Sec. 714. Department of State Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
                            assessment of anomalous health incidents.
Sec. 715. Clarification of process for protecting classified 
                            information using the Classified 
                            Information Procedures Act.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in such section.

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the intelligence community.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (17) of 
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch of the Federal Government.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2023 the sum of 
$650,000,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2023 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2023.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 301. PLAN FOR ASSESSING COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Counterintelligence 
and Security Center shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a plan for assessing the effectiveness of all 
counterintelligence programs of the Federal Government.
    (b) Contents.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of the standards and methods of 
        assessment that apply for each evaluated Executive agency.
            (2) The phased implementation over a five-year timeframe to 
        cover all counterintelligence programs of the Federal 
        Government.
            (3) The periodicity for updated assessments.
            (4) The annual costs required to conduct the agency 
        assessments and any recommendations for a cost recovery 
        mechanism.

SEC. 302. MODIFICATION OF ADVISORY BOARD IN NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE 
              OFFICE.

    Section 106A(d) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3041a(d)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by inserting ``, in 
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        Secretary of Defense,'' after ``Director''; and
            (2) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the date that is 3 
        years after the date of the first meeting of the Board'' and 
        inserting ``September 30, 2024''.

SEC. 303. PROHIBITION ON EMPLOYMENT WITH GOVERNMENTS OF CERTAIN 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) In General.--Title III of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 304 the 
following:

``SEC. 305. PROHIBITION ON EMPLOYMENT WITH GOVERNMENTS OF CERTAIN 
              COUNTRIES.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered employee.--The term `covered employee', with 
        respect to an employee occupying a position within an element 
        of the intelligence community, means an officer or official of 
        an element of the intelligence community, a contractor of such 
        an element, a detailee to such an element, or a member of the 
        Armed Forces assigned to such an element that, based on the 
        level of access of a person occupying such position to 
        information regarding sensitive intelligence sources or methods 
        or other exceptionally sensitive matters, the head of such 
        element determines should be subject to the requirements of 
        this section.
            ``(2) Former covered employee.--The term `former covered 
        employee' means an individual who was a covered employee on or 
        after the date of enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and is no longer a covered employee.
            ``(3) State sponsor of terrorism.--The term `state sponsor 
        of terrorism' means a country the government of which the 
        Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support 
        for international terrorism pursuant to--
                    ``(A) section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control 
                Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4813(c)(1)(A));
                    ``(B) section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
                1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371);
                    ``(C) section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
                U.S.C. 2780); or
                    ``(D) any other provision of law.
    ``(b) Prohibition on Employment and Services.--No former covered 
employee may provide services relating to national security, 
intelligence, the military, or internal security to--
            ``(1) the government of a country that is a state sponsor 
        of terrorism, the People's Republic of China, or the Russian 
        Federation;
            ``(2) a person or entity that is directed and controlled by 
        a government described in paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Training and Written Notice.--The head of each element of the 
intelligence community shall--
            ``(1) regularly provide to the covered employees of the 
        element training on the prohibition in subsection (b); and
            ``(2) provide to each covered employee of the element 
        before the covered employee becomes a former covered employee 
        written notice of the prohibition in subsection (b).
    ``(d) Limitation on Eligibility for Access to Classified 
Information.--A former covered employee who knowingly and willfully 
violates subsection (b) shall not be considered eligible for access to 
classified information (as defined in the procedures established 
pursuant to section 801(a) of this Act (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))) by any 
element of the intelligence community.
    ``(e) Criminal Penalties.--A former employee who knowingly and 
willfully violates subsection (b) shall be fined under title 18, United 
States Code, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(f) Application.--Nothing in this section shall apply to--
            ``(1) a former covered employee who continues to provide 
        services described in subsection (b) that the former covered 
        employee first began to provide before the date of the 
        enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2023;
            ``(2) a former covered employee who, on or after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, provides services described in subsection (b) 
        to a person or entity that is directed and controlled by a 
        country that is a state sponsor of terrorism, the People's 
        Republic of China, or the Russian Federation as a result of a 
        merger, acquisition, or similar change of ownership that 
        occurred after the date on which such former covered employee 
        first began to provide such services;
            ``(3) a former covered employee who, on or after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, provides services described in subsection (b) 
        to--
                    ``(A) a government that was designated as a state 
                sponsor of terrorism after the date on which such 
                former covered employee first began to provide such 
                services; or
                    ``(B) a person or entity directed and controlled by 
                a government described in subparagraph (A).''.
    (b) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year through 
2032, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a report on any violations of 
subsection (b) of section 305 of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by subsection (a) of this section, by former covered employees 
(as defined in subsection (a) of such section 305).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents immediately 
preceding section 2 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3002) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 304 
the following new item:

``Sec. 305. Prohibition on employment with governments of certain 
                            countries.''.

SEC. 304. COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY PROTECTIONS FOR 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY GRANT FUNDING.

    (a) Disclosure as Condition for Receipt of Grant.--The head of an 
element of the intelligence community may not award a grant to a person 
or entity unless the person or entity has disclosed to the head of the 
element any material financial or material in-kind support received by 
the person or entity, during the 5-year period ending on the date of 
the person or entity's application for the grant.
    (b) Review of Grant Applicants.--
            (1) Transmittal of disclosures.--Each head of an element of 
        the intelligence community shall immediately transmit a copy of 
        each disclosure under subsection (a) to the Director of 
        National Intelligence.
            (2) Process.--The Director, in consultation with such heads 
        of elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
        considers appropriate, shall establish a process--
                    (A) to review the disclosures under subsection (a); 
                and
                    (B) to take such actions as may be necessary to 
                ensure that the applicants for grants awarded by 
                elements of the intelligence community do not pose an 
                unacceptable risk, including as a result of an 
                applicant's material financial or material in-kind 
                support from a person or entity having ownership or 
                control, in whole or in part, by the government of the 
                People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People's 
                Republic of Korea, or the Republic of Cuba, of--
                            (i) misappropriation of United States 
                        intellectual property, research and 
                        development, and innovation efforts; or
                            (ii) other threats from foreign governments 
                        and other entities.
    (c) Annual Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each 
year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees an annual report identifying 
the following for the one-year period covered by the report:
            (1) The number of applications for grants received by each 
        element of the intelligence community.
            (2) The number of such applications that were reviewed for 
        each element of the intelligence community, using the process 
        established under subsection (b).
            (3) The number of such applications that were denied and 
        the reasons for such denials for each element of the 
        intelligence community.
    (d) Applicability.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall apply only with 
respect to grants awarded by an element of the intelligence community 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 305. EXTENSION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT 
              JURISDICTION TO FACILITIES OF OFFICE OF DIRECTOR OF 
              NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (1) of section 15(a) of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3515(a)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E);
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
            ``(D) within an installation owned, or contracted to be 
        occupied for a period of one year or longer, by the Office of 
        the Director of National Intelligence; and''; and
            (4) in subparagraph (E), as redesignated by paragraph (2), 
        by inserting ``or (D)'' after ``in subparagraph (C)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended 
by striking ``or (D)'' and inserting ``or (E)''.

SEC. 306. CLARIFICATION REGARDING PROTECTION OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY FUNCTIONS.

    Section 6 of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
3507) is amended by striking ``, functions'' and inserting ``or 
functions of the Agency, or of the''.

SEC. 307. ESTABLISHMENT OF ADVISORY BOARD FOR NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the National 
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency an advisory board (in this section 
referred to as the ``Board'').
    (b) Duties.--The Board shall--
            (1) study matters relating to the mission of the National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with respect to 
        integration of commercial capabilities, promoting innovation, 
        advice on next generation tasking, collection, processing, 
        exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, strengthening 
        functional management, acquisition, and such other matters as 
        the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
        considers appropriate; and
            (2) advise and report directly to the Director with respect 
        to such matters.
    (c) Members.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Board shall be composed of 6 
                members appointed by the Director from among 
                individuals with demonstrated academic, government, 
                business, or other expertise relevant to the mission 
                and functions of the Agency.
                    (B) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                date on which the Director appoints a member to the 
                Board, the Director shall notify the congressional 
                intelligence committees and the congressional defense 
                committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, 
                United States Code) of such appointment.
                    (C) Initial appointments.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
                Director shall appoint the initial 6 members to the 
                Board.
            (2) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for a term of 3 
        years.
            (3) Vacancy.--Any member appointed to fill a vacancy 
        occurring before the expiration of the term for which the 
        member's predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for 
        the remainder of that term.
            (4) Chair.--The Board shall have a Chair, who shall be 
        appointed by the Director from among the members.
            (5) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
        accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code.
            (6) Executive secretary.--The Director may appoint an 
        executive secretary, who shall be an employee of the Agency, to 
        support the Board.
    (d) Meetings.--The Board shall meet not less than quarterly, but 
may meet more frequently at the call of the Director.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the Board shall 
submit to the Director and to the congressional intelligence committees 
a report on the activities and significant findings of the Board during 
the preceding year.
    (f) Nonapplicability of Certain Requirements.--The Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Board.
    (g) Termination.--The Board shall terminate on the date that is 3 
years after the date of the first meeting of the Board.

SEC. 308. ANNUAL REPORTS ON STATUS OF RECOMMENDATIONS OF COMPTROLLER 
              GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Definition of Open Recommendations.--In this section, the term 
``open recommendations'' refers to recommendations of the Comptroller 
General of the United States that the Comptroller General has not yet 
designated as closed.
    (b) Annual Lists by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not 
later than October 31, 2023, and each October 31 thereafter through 
2025, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees and the Director of National 
Intelligence a list of all open recommendations made to the Director, 
disaggregated by report number and recommendation number.
    (c) Annual Reports by Director of National Intelligence.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date on which the Director receives a list 
under subsection (b), the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees and the Comptroller General a report on the 
actions taken by the Director and actions the Director intends to take, 
alone or in coordination with the heads of other Federal agencies, in 
response to each open recommendation identified in the list, including 
open recommendations the Director considers closed and recommendations 
the Director determines do not require further action, as well as the 
basis for that determination.

SEC. 309. TIMELY SUBMISSION OF BUDGET DOCUMENTS FROM INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    Not later than 14 days after the date on which the President 
submits to Congress a budget for a fiscal year pursuant to section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to Congress the supporting information under 
such section for each element of the intelligence community for that 
fiscal year.

SEC. 310. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF THE NATIONAL 
              INTELLIGENCE UNIVERSITY.

    Section 105 of title 17, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as 
        subsection (d);
            (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Use by Federal Government.--
            ``(1) Secretary of defense authority.--With respect to a 
        covered author who produces a covered work in the course of 
        employment at a covered institution described in subparagraphs 
        (A) through (L) of subsection (d)(2), the Secretary of Defense 
        may direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government 
        with an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide, nonexclusive 
        license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such 
        covered work for purposes of the United States Government.
            ``(2) Director of national intelligence authority.--With 
        respect to a covered author who produces a covered work in the 
        course of employment at the covered institution described in 
        subsection (d)(2)(M), the Director of National Intelligence may 
        direct the covered author to provide the Federal Government 
        with an irrevocable, royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive 
        license to reproduce, distribute, perform, or display such 
        covered work for purposes of the United States Government.''; 
        and
            (3) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as so redesignated, 
        by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(M) National Intelligence University.''.

SEC. 311. EXPANSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO AUTHORITY TO 
              PAY PERSONNEL OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR CERTAIN 
              INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.

    Section 2(d)(1) of the Helping American Victims Afflicted by 
Neurological Attacks Act of 2021 (Public Law 117-46) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and not less 
        frequently than once each year thereafter for 5 years'' after 
        ``Not later than 365 days after the date of the enactment of 
        this Act'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
        following:
                            ``(iv) Detailed information about the 
                        number of covered employees, covered 
                        individuals, and covered dependents who 
                        reported experiencing vestibular, neurological, 
                        or related injuries, including those broadly 
                        termed `anomalous health incidents'.
                            ``(v) The number of individuals who have 
                        sought benefits under any provision of section 
                        19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
                        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).
                            ``(vi) The number of covered employees, 
                        covered individuals, and covered dependents who 
                        are unable to perform all or part of their 
                        professional duties as a result of injuries 
                        described in clause (iv).
                            ``(vii) An updated analytic assessment 
                        coordinated by the National Intelligence 
                        Council regarding the potential causes and 
                        perpetrators of anomalous health incidents, as 
                        well as any and all dissenting views within the 
                        intelligence community, which shall be included 
                        as appendices to the assessment.''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
        ``Each''.

SEC. 312. MODIFICATIONS TO FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE RESPONSE CENTER.

    (a) Renaming.--
            (1) In general.--Section 119C of the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059) is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``response''; and
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Response''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in the 
        matter preceding section 2 of such Act is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 119C and inserting the following:

``Sec. 119C. Foreign Malign Influence Center.''.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--Section 589E(d)(2) of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 2001 note 
        prec.) is amended by striking ``Response''.
            (4) Reference.--Any reference in law, regulation, map, 
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
        ``Foreign Malign Influence Response Center'' shall be deemed to 
        be a reference to the Foreign Malign Influence Center.
    (b) Sunset.--Section 119C of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3059) is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(f) Sunset.--The authorities and requirements of this section 
shall terminate on December 31, 2027, and the Director of National 
Intelligence shall take such actions as may be necessary to conduct an 
orderly wind-down of the activities of the Center before December 31, 
2028.''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2026, the Director of 
National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
assessing the continued need for operating the Foreign Malign Influence 
Center.

SEC. 313. REQUIREMENT TO OFFER CYBER PROTECTION SUPPORT FOR PERSONNEL 
              OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN POSITIONS HIGHLY VULNERABLE 
              TO CYBER ATTACK.

    (a) In General.--Section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 
2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``may provide'' and inserting 
                ``shall offer'';
                    (B) by inserting ``and shall provide such support 
                to any such personnel who request'' before the period 
                at the end; and
            (2) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Authority'' 
        and inserting ``Requirement''.
    (b) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees an implementation plan for 
providing the support described section 6308(b) of the Damon Paul 
Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (50 U.S.C. 3334d(b)), as amended by 
subsection (a), including a description of the training and resources 
needed to implement the support and the methodology for determining the 
personnel described in paragraph (2) of such section.

SEC. 314. MINIMUM CYBERSECURITY STANDARDS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS 
              OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Definition of National Security Systems.--In this section, the 
term ``national security systems'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 3552(b) of title 44, United States Code, and includes systems 
described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 3553(e) of such title.
    (b) Requirement to Establish Cybersecurity Standards for National 
Security Systems.--The Director of National Intelligence shall, in 
coordination with the National Manager for National Security Systems, 
establish minimum cybersecurity requirements that shall apply to all 
national security systems operated by, on the behalf of, or under a law 
administered by the head of an element of the intelligence community.
    (c) Implementation Deadline.--The requirements published pursuant 
to subsection (b) shall include appropriate deadlines by which all 
elements of the intelligence community that own or operate a national 
security system shall have fully implemented the requirements 
established under subsection (b) for all national security systems that 
it owns or operates.
    (d) Maintenance of Requirements.--Not less frequently than once 
every 2 years, the Director shall reevaluate and update the minimum 
cybersecurity requirements established under subsection (b).
    (e) Resources.--The head of each element of the intelligence 
community that owns or operates a national security system shall update 
plans of the element to prioritize resources in such a manner as to 
fully implement the requirements established in subsection (b) by the 
deadline established pursuant to subsection (c) for the next 10 fiscal 
years.
    (f) Exemptions.--
            (1) In general.--A national security system of an element 
        of the intelligence community may be exempted from the minimum 
        cybersecurity standards established under subsection (b) in 
        accordance with the process established under paragraph (2).
            (2) Process for exemption.--The Director shall establish 
        and administer a process by which specific national security 
        systems can be exempted under paragraph (1).
    (g) Annual Reports on Exemption Requests.--Each year, the Director 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees an annual 
report documenting all exemption requests received under subsection 
(f), the number of exemptions denied, and the justification for each 
exemption request that was approved.

SEC. 315. REVIEW AND REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES UNDER 
              EXECUTIVE ORDER 12333.

    (a) Review and Report Required.--No later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall--
            (1) conduct a review to ascertain the feasibility and 
        advisability of compiling and making public information 
        relating to activities of the intelligence community under 
        Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 note; relating to United 
        States intelligence activities); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
        report on the findings of the Director with respect to the 
        review conducted under paragraph (1).
    (b) Matters Addressed.--The report shall address the feasibility 
and advisability of making available to the public information relating 
to the following:
            (1) Data on activities described in subsection (a)(1), 
        including the following:
                    (A) The amount of United States person information 
                collected pursuant to such activities.
                    (B) Queries of United States persons pursuant to 
                such activities.
                    (C) Dissemination of United States person 
                information pursuant to such activities, including 
                masking and unmasking.
                    (D) The use of United States person information in 
                criminal proceedings.
            (2) Quantitative data and qualitative descriptions of 
        incidents in which the intelligence community violated 
        Executive Order 12333 and associated guidelines and procedures.
    (c) Considerations.--In conducting the review under subsection 
(a)(1), the Director shall consider--
            (1) the public transparency associated with the use by the 
        intelligence community of the authorities provided under the 
        Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 
        et seq.), including relevant data and compliance incidents; and
            (2) the application of the transparency model developed in 
        connection with such Act to activities conducted under 
        Executive Order 12333.
    (d) Disaggregation for Public Release.--In conducting the review 
under subsection (a)(1), the Director shall address whether the 
relevant data and compliance incidents associated with the different 
intelligence community entities can be disaggregated for public 
release.

SEC. 316. ELEVATION OF THE COMMERCIAL AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS OFFICE OF 
              THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Beginning not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the head of the commercial and business operations office of 
the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall report directly to 
the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

SEC. 317. ASSESSING INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY OPEN-SOURCE SUPPORT FOR 
              EXPORT CONTROLS AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT SCREENING.

    (a) Pilot Program to Assess Open Source Support for Export Controls 
and Foreign Investment Screening.--
            (1) Pilot program authorized.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall carry out a pilot program to assess the 
        feasibility and advisability of providing intelligence derived 
        from open source, publicly and commercially available 
        information to the Department of Commerce to support the export 
        control and investment screening functions of the Department.
            (2) Authority.--In carrying out the pilot program required 
        by paragraph (1), the Director--
                    (A) shall establish a process for the provision of 
                information as described in such paragraph; and
                    (B) may--
                            (i) acquire and prepare data, consistent 
                        with applicable provisions of law and Executive 
                        orders;
                            (ii) modernize analytic systems, including 
                        through the acquisition, development, or 
                        application of automated tools; and
                            (iii) establish standards and policies 
                        regarding the acquisition, treatment, and 
                        sharing of open source, publicly and 
                        commercially available information.
            (3) Duration.--The pilot program required by paragraph (1) 
        shall be carried out during a 3-year period.
    (b) Plan and Report Required.--
            (1) Definition of appropriate committees of congress.--In 
        this subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of 
        Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and 
                the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
                Financial Services, and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall, 
                in coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, submit 
                to the appropriate committees of Congress a plan to 
                carry out the pilot program required by subsection 
                (a)(1).
                    (B) Contents.--The plan submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A list, developed in consultation with 
                        the Secretary of Commerce, of the activities of 
                        the Department of Commerce that will be 
                        supported by the center established under the 
                        pilot program.
                            (ii) A plan for measuring the effectiveness 
                        of the center established under the pilot 
                        program and the value of open source, publicly 
                        and commercially available information to the 
                        export control and investment screening 
                        missions.
            (3) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 540 days after the 
                date on which the Director submits the plan under 
                paragraph (2)(A), the Director shall submit to the 
                appropriate committees of Congress a report on the 
                findings of the Director with respect to the pilot 
                program.
                    (B) Contents.--The report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                        advisability of providing information as 
                        described in subsection (a)(1).
                            (ii) An assessment of the value of open 
                        source, publicly and commercially available 
                        information to the export control and 
                        investment screening missions, using the 
                        measures of effectiveness under paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(ii).
                            (iii) Identification of opportunities for 
                        and barriers to more effective use of open 
                        source, publicly and commercially available 
                        information by the intelligence community.

SEC. 318. ANNUAL TRAINING REQUIREMENT AND REPORT REGARDING ANALYTIC 
              STANDARDS.

    (a) Policy for Training Program Required.--Consistent with sections 
1019 and 1020 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364 and 3364 note), the Director of National 
Intelligence shall issue a policy that requires each head of an element 
of the intelligence community, that has not already done so, to create, 
before the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, an annual training program on the standards set forth in 
Intelligence Community Directive 203, Analytic Standards (or successor 
directive).
    (b) Conduct of Training.--Training required pursuant to the policy 
required by subsection (a) may be conducted in conjunction with other 
required annual training programs conducted by the element of the 
intelligence community concerned.
    (c) Certification of Completion of Training.--Each year, each head 
of an element of the intelligence community shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a certification as to whether all 
of the analysts of that element have completed the training required 
pursuant to the policy required by subsection (a) and if the analysts 
have not, an explanation of why the training has not been completed.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Annual report.--In conjunction with each briefing 
        provided under section 1019(c) of the Intelligence Reform and 
        Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3364(c)), the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the number and themes of compliance 
        incidents reported to intelligence community analytic 
        ombudspersons relating to the standards set forth in 
        Intelligence Community Directive 203 (relating to analytic 
        standards), or successor directive.
            (2) Report on performance evaluation.--Not later than 90 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of 
        analysis at each element of the intelligence community that 
        conducts all-source analysis shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report describing how compliance with 
        the standards set forth in Intelligence Community Directive 203 
        (relating to analytic standards), or successor directive, is 
        considered in the performance evaluations and consideration for 
        merit pay, bonuses, promotions, and any other personnel actions 
        for analysts within the element.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Director from providing training described in 
this section as a service of common concern.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 319. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL OF THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 29. HISTORICAL ADVISORY PANEL.

    ``(a) Definitions.-- In this section, the terms `congressional 
intelligence committees' and `intelligence community' have the meanings 
given those terms in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(b) Establishment.--There is established within the Agency an 
advisory panel to be known as the `Historical Advisory Panel' (in this 
section referred to as the `panel').
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) Composition.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The panel shall be composed of 
                up to 7 members appointed by the Director from among 
                individuals recognized as scholarly authorities in 
                history, international relations, or related fields.
                    ``(B) Initial appointments.--Not later than 180 
                days after the date of the enactment of this section, 
                the Director shall appoint the initial members of the 
                panel.
            ``(2) Chairperson.--The Director shall designate a 
        Chairperson of the panel from among the members of the panel.
    ``(d) Security Clearances and Accesses.--The Director shall sponsor 
appropriate security clearances and accesses for all members of the 
panel.
    ``(e) Terms of Service.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each member of the panel shall be 
        appointed for a term of 3 years.
            ``(2) Renewal.--The Director may renew the appointment of a 
        member of the panel for not more than 2 subsequent terms.
    ``(f) Duties.--The panel shall advise the Agency on--
            ``(1) topics for research and publication within the 
        Agency;
            ``(2) topics for discretionary declassification reviews;
            ``(3) declassification of specific records or types of 
        records;
            ``(4) determinations regarding topics and records whose 
        continued classification is outweighed by the public benefit of 
        disclosure;
            ``(5) technological tools to modernize the classification 
        and declassification processes to improve the efficiency and 
        effectiveness of those processes; and
            ``(6) other matters as the Director may assign.
    ``(g) Reports.--Not less than once each year, the panel shall 
submit to the Director and the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on the activities of the panel.
    ``(h) Nonapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The 
Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the 
panel.
    ``(i) Sunset.--The provisions of this section shall expire 7 years 
after the date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023, unless reauthorized by statute.''.

  TITLE IV--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS RELATING TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
                                 CHINA

SEC. 401. UPDATE TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON INFLUENCE OPERATIONS AND 
              CAMPAIGNS IN THE UNITED STATES BY THE CHINESE COMMUNIST 
              PARTY.

    Section 1107(b) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3237(b)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (10) as paragraph (11); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following:
            ``(10) An assessment of online influence and propaganda 
        activities of the Chinese Communist Party, including the use of 
        social media and news outlets in the United States and allied 
        countries for specific influence campaigns, that includes the 
        following:
                    ``(A) A description of--
                            ``(i) the mechanisms by which such 
                        activities are pursued, including a breakdown 
                        of the different platforms used and the 
                        frequency of use;
                            ``(ii) primary actors that--
                                    ``(I) direct such activities; and
                                    ``(II) undertake such activities; 
                                and
                            ``(iii) how narratives and themes are 
                        developed.
                    ``(B) A discussion of opportunities to expose and 
                counter such activities in social media and news 
                outlets outside of China, including through--
                            ``(i) increasing transparency with respect 
                        to--
                                    ``(I) the ownership of print, 
                                video, and digital media; and
                                    ``(II) funders, advertisers, and 
                                contributors of content;
                            ``(ii) enhancing the United States Agency 
                        for Global Media, especially Radio Free Asia 
                        and Voice of America;
                            ``(iii) encouraging major media outlets to 
                        make some of their content available in Chinese 
                        languages to support independent Chinese media; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) pressing WeChat to end its 
                        censorship, information control, and 
                        surveillance of audiences based in the United 
                        States.''.

SEC. 402. REPORT ON WEALTH AND CORRUPT ACTIVITIES OF THE LEADERSHIP OF 
              THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall make 
available to the public an unclassified report on the wealth and 
corrupt activities of the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, 
including the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and 
senior leadership officials in the Central Committee, the Politburo, 
the Politburo Standing Committee, and any other regional Party 
Secretaries.
    (b) Annual Updates.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not less frequently than once each year 
thereafter until the date that is 6 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall update the report published 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 403. IDENTIFICATION AND THREAT ASSESSMENT OF COMPANIES WITH 
              INVESTMENTS BY THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such 
heads of elements of the intelligence community as the Director 
considers appropriate, shall provide to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report on the risk to national security of the use of--
            (1) telecommunications companies with substantial 
        investment by the People's Republic of China operating in the 
        United States or providing services to affiliates and personnel 
        of the intelligence community; and
            (2) hospitality and conveyance companies with substantial 
        investment by the People's Republic of China by affiliates and 
        personnel of the intelligence community for travel on behalf of 
        the United States Government.

SEC. 404. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WORKING GROUP FOR MONITORING THE 
              ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with such heads of elements of the intelligence community 
as the Director considers appropriate, shall establish a cross-
intelligence community analytical working group (in this section 
referred to as the ``working group'') on the economic and technological 
capabilities of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Monitoring and Analysis.--The working group shall monitor and 
analyze--
            (1) the economic and technological capabilities of the 
        People's Republic of China;
            (2) the extent to which those capabilities rely on exports, 
        investments in companies, or services from the United States 
        and other foreign countries;
            (3) the links of those capabilities to the military-
        industrial complex of the People's Republic of China; and
            (4) the threats those capabilities pose to the national and 
        economic security and values of the United States.
    (c) Annual Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, 
        the working group shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees an assessment of the economic and 
        technological strategy, efforts, and progress of the People's 
        Republic of China to become the dominant military, 
        technological, and economic power in the world and undermine 
        the rules-based world order.
            (2) Elements.--Each assessment required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An unclassified overview of the major goals, 
                strategies, and policies of the People's Republic of 
                China to control, shape, or develop self-sufficiency in 
                key technologies and control related supply chains and 
                ecosystems, including--
                            (i) efforts to acquire United States and 
                        other foreign technology and recruit foreign 
                        talent in technology sectors of the People's 
                        Republic of China, including the extent to 
                        which those efforts relate to the military-
                        industrial complex of the People's Republic of 
                        China;
                            (ii) efforts related to incentivizing 
                        offshoring of United States and foreign 
                        manufacturing to China, influencing global 
                        supply chains, and creating supply chain 
                        vulnerabilities for the United States, 
                        including China's investments or potential 
                        investments in foreign countries to create 
                        monopolies in the processing and exporting of 
                        rare earth and other critical materials 
                        necessary for renewable energy, including 
                        cobalt, lithium, and nickel;
                            (iii) related tools and market access 
                        restrictions or distortions imposed by the 
                        People's Republic of China on foreign firms and 
                        laws and regulations of the People's Republic 
                        of China that discriminate against United 
                        States and other foreign firms; and
                            (iv) efforts of the People's Republic of 
                        China to attract investment from the United 
                        States and other foreign investors to build 
                        self-sufficient capabilities and the type of 
                        capital flows from the United States to China, 
                        including information on documentation of the 
                        lifecycle of investments, from the specific 
                        actions taken by the Government of the People's 
                        Republic of China to attract the investments to 
                        the outcome of such efforts for entities and 
                        persons of the People's Republic of China.
                    (B) An unclassified assessment of the progress of 
                the People's Republic of China to achieve its goals, 
                disaggregated by economic sector.
                    (C) An unclassified assessment of the impact of the 
                transfer of capital, technology, data, talent, and 
                technical expertise from the United States to China on 
                the economic, technological, and military capabilities 
                of the People's Republic of China.
                    (D) An unclassified list of the top 200 businesses, 
                academic and research institutions, or other entities 
                of the People's Republic of China that are--
                            (i) designated by Chinese securities 
                        issuing and trading entities or other sources 
                        as supporting the military-industrial complex 
                        of the People's Republic of China;
                            (ii) developing, producing, or exporting 
                        technologies of strategic importance to the 
                        People's Republic of China or supporting 
                        entities of the People's Republic of China that 
                        are subject to sanctions imposed by the United 
                        States;
                            (iii) supporting the military-civil fusion 
                        program of the People's Republic of China; or
                            (iv) otherwise supporting the goals and 
                        efforts of the Chinese Communist Party and 
                        Chinese government entities, including the 
                        Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of 
                        Public Security, and the People's Liberation 
                        Army.
                    (E) An unclassified list of the top 100 
                development, infrastructure, or other strategic 
                projects that the People's Republic of China is 
                financing abroad that--
                            (i) advance the technology goals and 
                        strategies of the Chinese Communist Party; or
                            (ii) evade financial sanctions, export 
                        controls, or import restrictions imposed by the 
                        United States.
                    (F) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses, 
                research institutions, or other entities of the 
                People's Republic of China that are developing 
                surveillance, smart cities, or related technologies 
                that are--
                            (i) exported to other countries, 
                        undermining democracy worldwide; or
                            (ii) provided to the security services of 
                        the People's Republic of China, enabling them 
                        to commit severe human rights abuses in China.
                    (G) An unclassified list of the top 100 businesses 
                or other entities of the People's Republic of China 
                that are--
                            (i) operating in the genocide zone in 
                        Xinjiang; or
                            (ii) supporting the Xinjiang Public 
                        Security Bureau, the Xinjiang Bureau of the 
                        Ministry of State Security, the People's Armed 
                        Police, or the Xinjiang Production and 
                        Construction Corps.
                    (H) A list of investment funds, public companies, 
                or private or early-stage firms of the People's 
                Republic of China that have received more than 
                $100,000,000 in capital flows from the United States 
                during the 10-year period preceding the date on which 
                the assessment is submitted.
            (3) Preparation of assessments.--In preparing each 
        assessment required by paragraph (1), the working group shall 
        use open source documents in Chinese language and commercial 
        databases.
            (4) Format.--An assessment required by paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in the format of a National Intelligence Estimate.
            (5) Form.--Each assessment required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (6) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each 
        assessment required by paragraph (1) shall be published on the 
        publicly accessible website of the Director of National 
        Intelligence.
    (d) Briefings to Congress.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the 
working group shall provide to Congress a classified briefing on the 
economic and technological goals, strategies, and progress of the 
People's Republic of China, especially on the information that cannot 
be disclosed in the unclassified portion of an assessment required by 
subsection (c)(1).
    (e) Classified Analyses.--Each classified annex to an assessment 
required by subsection (c)(1) or corresponding briefing provided under 
subsection (d) shall include an analysis of--
            (1) the vulnerabilities of the People's Republic of China, 
        disaggregated by economic sector, industry, and entity; and
            (2) the technological or supply chain chokepoints of the 
        People's Republic of China that provide leverage to the United 
        States.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall cease to be effective on the date 
that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 405. ANNUAL REPORT ON CONCENTRATED REEDUCATION CAMPS IN THE 
              XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) Definition of Covered Camp.--In this section, the term 
``covered camp'' means a detention camp, prison, forced labor camp, or 
forced labor factory located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 
of the People's Republic of China, referred to by the Government of the 
People's Republic of China as ``concentrated reeducation camps'' or 
``vocational training centers''.
    (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with such heads of 
elements of the intelligence community as the Director considers 
appropriate, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees 
a report on the status of covered camps.
    (c) Elements.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of the number and geographic location 
        of covered camps and an estimate of the number of victims 
        detained in covered camps.
            (2) A description of--
                    (A) the types of personnel and equipment in covered 
                camps;
                    (B) the funding received by covered camps from the 
                Government of the People's Republic of China; and
                    (C) the role of the security services of the 
                People's Republic of China and the Xinjiang Production 
                and Construction Corps in enforcing atrocities at 
                covered camps.
            (3) A comprehensive list of--
                    (A) the entities of the Xinjiang Production and 
                Construction Corps, including subsidiaries and 
                affiliated businesses, with respect to which sanctions 
                have been imposed by the United States;
                    (B) commercial activities of those entities outside 
                of the People's Republic of China; and
                    (C) other Chinese businesses, including in the 
                artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and 
                surveillance technology sectors, that are involved with 
                the atrocities in Xinjiang or supporting the policies 
                of the People's Republic of China in the region.
    (d) Form.--Each report required by subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Publication.--The unclassified portion of each report required 
by subsection (b) shall be published on the publicly accessible website 
of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.

SEC. 406. ASSESSMENTS OF PRODUCTION OF SEMICONDUCTORS BY THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees an assessment of progress by the People's 
Republic of China in global competitiveness in the production of 
semiconductors by Chinese firms.
    (b) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) The progress of the People's Republic of China toward 
        self-sufficiency in the supply of semiconductors for globally 
        competitive Chinese firms, including those firms competing in 
        the fields of artificial intelligence, cloud computing, 
        autonomous vehicles, next-generation and renewable energy, and 
        high-performance computing.
            (2) Activity of Chinese firms with respect to the 
        procurement of semiconductor manufacturing equipment necessary 
        for the production of microelectronics below the 20 nanometer 
        process node, including any identified export diversion to 
        evade export controls.
            (3) A comprehensive summary of unilateral and multilateral 
        export controls that Chinese semiconductor manufacturers have 
        been subject to in the year preceding the date on which the 
        assessment is submitted, as well as a description of the status 
        of export licenses issued by any export control authority 
        during that time period.
            (4) Any observed stockpiling efforts by Chinese firms with 
        respect to semiconductor manufacturing equipment, substrate 
        materials, silicon wafers, or other necessary inputs for 
        semiconductor production.
            (5) An analysis of the relative market share of different 
        Chinese semiconductor manufacturers at different process nodes 
        and the estimated increase or decrease of market share by that 
        manufacturer in each product category during the preceding 
        year.
            (6) A comprehensive summary of recruitment activity of the 
        People's Republic of China targeting semiconductor 
        manufacturing engineers and managers from non-Chinese firms.
            (7) An analysis of the capability of the workforce of the 
        People's Republic of China to design, produce, and manufacture 
        microelectronics below the 20 nanometer process node and 
        relevant equipment.
    (c) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a 
classified annex.

           TITLE V--PERSONNEL AND SECURITY CLEARANCE MATTERS

SEC. 501. IMPROVING ONBOARDING OF PERSONNEL IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Methodology.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
establish a methodology appropriate for all elements of the 
intelligence community that can be used to measure, consistently and 
reliably, the time it takes to onboard personnel, from time of 
application to beginning performance of duties.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on the time it 
        takes to onboard personnel in the intelligence community.
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall cover the mean and median time it takes to onboard 
        personnel in the intelligence community, disaggregated by mode 
        of onboarding and element of the intelligence community.
    (c) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a plan to reduce the time 
        it takes to onboard personnel in the intelligence community, 
        for elements of the intelligence community that have median 
        onboarding times that exceed 180 days.
            (2) Elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        include milestones to achieve certain specific goals with 
        respect to the mean, median, and mode time it takes to onboard 
        personnel in the elements of the intelligence community 
        described in such paragraph, disaggregated by element of the 
        intelligence community.

SEC. 502. IMPROVING ONBOARDING AT THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Definition of Onboard Period.--In this section, the term 
``onboard period'' means the period beginning on the date on which an 
individual submits an application for employment with the Central 
Intelligence Agency and the date on which the individual is formally 
offered one or more entrance on duty dates.
    (b) In General.--The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 
shall take such actions as the Director considers appropriate and 
necessary to ensure that, by December 31, 2023, the median duration of 
the onboard period for new employees at the Central Intelligence Agency 
is equal to or less than 180 days.

SEC. 503. REPORT ON LEGISLATIVE ACTION REQUIRED TO IMPLEMENT TRUSTED 
              WORKFORCE 2.0 INITIATIVE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Deputy Director for Management of the Office 
of Management and Budget shall, in the Deputy Director's capacity as 
the Chair of the Security, Suitability, and Credentialing Performance 
Accountability Council pursuant to section 2.4 of Executive Order 13467 
(50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to reforming processes related to 
suitability for Government employment, fitness for contractor 
employees, and eligibility for access to classified national security 
information), submit to Congress a report on the legislative action 
required to implement the Trusted Workforce 2.0 initiative.
    (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Specification of the statutes that require amendment in 
        order to implement the initiative described in subsection (a).
            (2) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), an 
        indication of the priority for enactment of an amendment.
            (3) For each statute specified under paragraph (1), a 
        description of the consequences if the statute is not amended.

SEC. 504. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES ASSESSMENT OF 
              ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct an assessment of the administration of polygraph 
evaluations that are needed in the intelligence community to meet 
current annual mission demand.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment completed under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Identification of the number of polygraphers currently 
        available at each element of the intelligence community to meet 
        the demand described in subsection (a).
            (2) If the demand described in subsection (a) cannot be 
        met, an identification of the number of polygraphers that would 
        need to be hired and certified to meet it.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall brief the 
congressional intelligence committees on the preliminary findings of 
the Comptroller General with respect to the assessment conducted 
pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
committees described in subsection (c) a report on the findings of the 
Comptroller General with respect to the assessment conducted pursuant 
to subsection (a).

SEC. 505. TIMELINESS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF POLYGRAPHS.

    (a) Standards Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall, in the Director's capacity as the Security 
        Executive Agent pursuant to section 803(a) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a(a)), issue standards for 
        timeliness for Federal agencies to administer polygraphs 
        conducted for the purpose of--
                    (A) adjudicating decisions regarding eligibility 
                for access to classified information (as defined in the 
                procedures established pursuant to section 801(a) of 
                the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))); 
                and
                    (B) granting reciprocity pursuant to Security 
                Executive Agent Directive 2, or successor directive.
            (2) Publication.--The Director shall publish the standards 
        issued under paragraph (1) in the Federal Register or such 
        other venue as the Director considers appropriate.
    (b) Implementation Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to 
Congress an implementation plan for Federal agencies to comply with the 
standards issued under subsection (a). Such plan shall specify the 
resources required by Federal agencies to comply with such standards.

SEC. 506. POLICY ON SUBMITTAL OF APPLICATIONS FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
              INFORMATION FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall, in the Director's 
capacity as the Security Executive Agent pursuant to section 803(a) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3162a(a)), issue a policy 
that allows a private person to submit a certain number or proportion 
of applications, on a nonreimbursable basis, for employee access to 
classified information for personnel who perform key management and 
oversight functions who may not merit an application due to their work 
under any one contract.

SEC. 507. PROHIBITION ON DENIAL OF ELIGIBILITY FOR ACCESS TO CLASSIFIED 
              INFORMATION SOLELY BECAUSE OF PREEMPLOYMENT USE OF 
              CANNABIS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' applies only to an element 
        of the intelligence community.
            (2) Eligibility for access to classified information.--The 
        term ``eligibility for access to classified information'' has 
        the meaning given such term in the procedures established 
        pursuant to section 801(a) of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3161(a)).
    (b) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
head of an agency may not make a determination to deny an individual's 
eligibility for access to classified information based solely on the 
individual's preemployment use of cannabis.

SEC. 508. TECHNICAL CORRECTION REGARDING FEDERAL POLICY ON SHARING OF 
              COVERED INSIDER THREAT INFORMATION.

    Section 806(b) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-103) is amended by striking ``contracting 
agency'' and inserting ``contractor that employs the contractor 
employee''.

SEC. 509. ESTABLISHING PROCESS PARITY FOR ADVERSE SECURITY CLEARANCE 
              AND ACCESS DETERMINATIONS.

    Subparagraph (C) of section 3001(j)(4) of the Intelligence Reform 
and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(4)) is amended 
to read as follows:
                    ``(C) Contributing factor.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (iii), 
                        in determining whether the adverse security 
                        clearance or access determination violated 
                        paragraph (1), the agency shall find that 
                        paragraph (1) was violated if the individual 
                        has demonstrated that a disclosure described in 
                        paragraph (1) was a contributing factor in the 
                        adverse security clearance or access 
                        determination taken against the individual.
                            ``(ii) Circumstantial evidence.--An 
                        individual under clause (i) may demonstrate 
                        that the disclosure was a contributing factor 
                        in the adverse security clearance or access 
                        determination taken against the individual 
                        through circumstantial evidence, such as 
                        evidence that--
                                    ``(I) the official making the 
                                determination knew of the disclosure; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the determination occurred 
                                within a period such that a reasonable 
                                person could conclude that the 
                                disclosure was a contributing factor in 
                                the determination.
                            ``(iii) Defense.--In determining whether 
                        the adverse security clearance or access 
                        determination violated paragraph (1), the 
                        agency shall not find that paragraph (1) was 
                        violated if, after a finding that a disclosure 
                        was a contributing factor, the agency 
                        demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence 
                        that it would have made the same security 
                        clearance or access determination in the 
                        absence of such disclosure.''.

SEC. 510. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON COMPENSATORY DAMAGES FOR RETALIATORY 
              REVOCATION OF SECURITY CLEARANCES AND ACCESS 
              DETERMINATIONS.

    Section 3001(j)(4)(B) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)(4)(B)) is amended, in the 
second sentence, by striking ``not to exceed $300,000''.

SEC. 511. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON USE OF 
              GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY SPACE CERTIFIED AS SECURE 
              COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION FACILITIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress a report on the average annual utilization of Federal 
Government and industry space certified as a secure compartmented 
information facility under intelligence community or Department of 
Defense policy.

       TITLE VI--INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

SEC. 601. SUBMITTAL OF COMPLAINTS AND INFORMATION BY WHISTLEBLOWERS IN 
              THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TO CONGRESS.

    (a) Amendments to Inspector General Act of 1978.--
            (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 8H of the 
        Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection 
                (i); and
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (g) the 
                following:
    ``(h) Appointment of Security Officers.--Each Inspector General 
under this section, including the designees of the Inspector General of 
the Department of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(3), shall appoint 
within their offices security officers to provide, on a permanent 
basis, confidential, security-related guidance and direction to an 
employee of their respective establishment, an employee assigned or 
detailed to such establishment, or an employee of a contractor of such 
establishment who intends to report to Congress a complaint or 
information, so that such employee can obtain direction on how to 
report to Congress in accordance with appropriate security 
practices.''.
            (2) Procedures.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
        amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or any other 
                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives'' after ``either or both of the 
                intelligence committees'';
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the 
        employee may contact an intelligence committee or another 
        committee of jurisdiction directly as described in paragraph 
        (1) of this subsection or in subsection (a)(4) only if the 
        employee--
                    ``(i) before making such a contact, furnishes to 
                the head of the establishment, through the Inspector 
                General (or designee), a statement of the employee's 
                complaint or information and notice of the employee's 
                intent to contact an intelligence committee or another 
                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives directly; and
                    ``(ii)(I) obtains and follows from the head of the 
                establishment, through the Inspector General (or 
                designee), procedural direction on how to contact an 
                intelligence committee or another committee of 
                jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives in accordance with appropriate security 
                practices; or
                    ``(II) obtains and follows such procedural 
                direction from the applicable security officer 
                appointed under subsection (h).
                    ``(B) If an employee seeks procedural direction 
                under subparagraph (A)(ii) and does not receive such 
                procedural direction within 30 days, or receives 
                insufficient direction to report to Congress a 
                complaint or information, the employee may contact an 
                intelligence committee or any other committee of 
                jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives directly without obtaining or following 
                the procedural direction otherwise required under such 
                subparagraph.''; and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) An employee of an element of the intelligence 
        community who intends to report to Congress a complaint or 
        information may report such complaint or information to the 
        Chairman and Vice Chairman or Ranking Member, as the case may 
        be, of an intelligence committee or another committee of 
        jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of Representatives, a 
        nonpartisan member of the committee staff designated for 
        purposes of receiving complaints or information under this 
        section, or a member of the majority staff and a member of the 
        minority staff of the committee.''.
            (3) Clarification of right to report directly to 
        congress.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:
            ``(4) Subject to paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (d), 
        an employee of an element of the intelligence community who 
        intends to report to Congress a complaint or information may 
        report such complaint or information directly to Congress, 
        regardless of whether the complaint or information is with 
        respect to an urgent concern--
                    ``(A) in lieu of reporting such complaint or 
                information under paragraph (1); or
                    ``(B) in addition to reporting such complaint or 
                information under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Amendments to National Security Act of 1947.--
            (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 103H(j) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(j)) is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The Inspector General shall appoint within the Office 
        of the Inspector General security officers as required by 
        subsection (h) of section 8H of the Inspector General Act of 
        1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).''.
            (2) Procedures.--Subparagraph (D) of section 103H(k)(5) of 
        such Act (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)) is amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``or any other 
                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives'' after ``either or both of the 
                congressional intelligence committees'';
                    (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
                            ``(ii)(I) Except as provided in subclause 
                        (II), an employee may contact a congressional 
                        intelligence committee or another committee of 
                        jurisdiction directly as described in clause 
                        (i) only if the employee--
                                    ``(aa) before making such a 
                                contact, furnishes to the Director, 
                                through the Inspector General, a 
                                statement of the employee's complaint 
                                or information and notice of the 
                                employee's intent to contact a 
                                congressional intelligence committee or 
                                another committee of jurisdiction of 
                                the Senate or the House of 
                                Representatives directly; and
                                    ``(bb)(AA) obtains and follows from 
                                the Director, through the Inspector 
                                General, procedural direction on how to 
                                contact a congressional intelligence 
                                committee or another committee of 
                                jurisdiction of the Senate or the House 
                                of Representatives in accordance with 
                                appropriate security practices; or
                                    ``(BB) obtains and follows such 
                                procedural direction from the 
                                applicable security officer appointed 
                                under section 8H(h) of the Inspector 
                                General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
                                    ``(II) If an employee seeks 
                                procedural direction under subclause 
                                (I)(bb) and does not receive such 
                                procedural direction within 30 days, or 
                                receives insufficient direction to 
                                report to Congress a complaint or 
                                information, the employee may contact a 
                                congressional intelligence committee or 
                                any other committee of jurisdiction of 
                                the Senate or the House of 
                                Representatives directly without 
                                obtaining or following the procedural 
                                direction otherwise required under such 
                                subclause.'';
                    (C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); 
                and
                    (D) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
                            ``(iii) An employee of an element of the 
                        intelligence community who intends to report to 
                        Congress a complaint or information may report 
                        such complaint or information to the Chairman 
                        and Vice Chairman or Ranking Member, as the 
                        case may be, of a congressional intelligence 
                        committee or another committee of jurisdiction 
                        of the Senate or the House of Representatives, 
                        a nonpartisan member of the committee staff 
                        designated for purposes of receiving complaints 
                        or information under this section, or a member 
                        of the majority staff and a member of the 
                        minority staff of the committee.''.
            (3) Clarification of right to report directly to 
        congress.--Subparagraph (A) of such section is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee of''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(ii) Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of 
                        subparagraph (D), an employee of an element of 
                        the intelligence community who intends to 
                        report to Congress a complaint or information 
                        may report such complaint or information 
                        directly to Congress, regardless of whether the 
                        complaint or information is with respect to an 
                        urgent concern--
                                    ``(I) in lieu of reporting such 
                                complaint or information under clause 
                                (i); or
                                    ``(II) in addition to reporting 
                                such complaint or information under 
                                clause (i).''.
    (c) Amendments to the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--
            (1) Appointment of security officers.--Section 17(d)(5) of 
        the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
        3517(d)(5)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(I) The Inspector General shall 
                                appoint within the Office of the 
                                Inspector General security officers as 
                                required by subsection (h) of section 
                                8H of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
                                (5 U.S.C. App.).''.
            (2) Procedures.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is 
        amended--
                    (A) in clause (i), by inserting ``or any other 
                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives'' after ``either or both of the 
                intelligence committees'';
                    (B) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
                            ``(ii)(I) Except as provided in subclause 
                        (II), an employee may contact an intelligence 
                        committee or another committee of jurisdiction 
                        directly as described in clause (i) only if the 
                        employee--
                                    ``(aa) before making such a 
                                contact, furnishes to the Director, 
                                through the Inspector General, a 
                                statement of the employee's complaint 
                                or information and notice of the 
                                employee's intent to contact an 
                                intelligence committee or another 
                                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate 
                                or the House of Representatives 
                                directly; and
                                    ``(bb)(AA) obtains and follows from 
                                the Director, through the Inspector 
                                General, procedural direction on how to 
                                contact an intelligence committee or 
                                another committee of jurisdiction of 
                                the Senate or the House of 
                                Representatives in accordance with 
                                appropriate security practices; or
                                    ``(BB) obtains and follows such 
                                procedural direction from the 
                                applicable security officer appointed 
                                under section 8H(h) of the Inspector 
                                General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
                                    ``(II) If an employee seeks 
                                procedural direction under subclause 
                                (I)(bb) and does not receive such 
                                procedural direction within 30 days, or 
                                receives insufficient direction to 
                                report to Congress a complaint or 
                                information, the employee may contact 
                                an intelligence committee or another 
                                committee of jurisdiction of the Senate 
                                or the House of Representatives 
                                directly without obtaining or following 
                                the procedural direction otherwise 
                                required under such subclause.'';
                    (C) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (iv); 
                and
                    (D) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
                            ``(iii) An employee of the Agency who 
                        intends to report to Congress a complaint or 
                        information may report such complaint or 
                        information to the Chairman and Vice Chairman 
                        or Ranking Member, as the case may be, of an 
                        intelligence committee or another committee of 
                        jurisdiction of the Senate or the House of 
                        Representatives, a nonpartisan member of the 
                        committee staff designated for purposes of 
                        receiving complaints or information under this 
                        section, or a member of the majority staff and 
                        a member of the minority staff of the 
                        committee.''.
            (3) Clarification of right to report directly to 
        congress.--Subparagraph (A) of such section is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``(i)'' before ``An employee of''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(ii) Subject to clauses (ii) and (iii) of 
                        subparagraph (D), an employee of the Agency who 
                        intends to report to Congress a complaint or 
                        information may report such complaint or 
                        information directly to Congress, regardless of 
                        whether the complaint or information is with 
                        respect to an urgent concern--
                                    ``(I) in lieu of reporting such 
                                complaint or information under clause 
                                (i); or
                                    ``(II) in addition to reporting 
                                such complaint or information under 
                                clause (i).''.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or an amendment 
made by this section shall be construed to revoke or diminish any right 
of an individual provided by section 2303 of title 5, United States 
Code.

SEC. 602. MODIFICATION OF WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS FOR CONTRACTOR 
              EMPLOYEES IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 1104(c)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3234(c)(1)(A)) is amended by inserting ``a supervisor of the 
employing agency with responsibility for the subject matter of the 
disclosure,'' after ``chain of command,''.

SEC. 603. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCLOSURE OF WHISTLEBLOWER IDENTITY AS 
              REPRISAL AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURE BY EMPLOYEES 
              AND CONTRACTORS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3) of such section--
                    (A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; or'' and 
                inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as 
                subparagraph (K); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the 
                following:
                    ``(J) a knowing and willful disclosure revealing 
                the identity or other personally identifiable 
                information of an employee or contractor employee; 
                or'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) Personnel Actions Involving Disclosures of Whistleblower 
Identity.--A personnel action described in subsection (a)(3)(J) shall 
not be considered in violation of subsection (b) or (c) under the 
following circumstances:
            ``(1) The personnel action was taken with the express 
        consent of the employee or contractor employee.
            ``(2) An Inspector General with oversight responsibility 
        for a covered intelligence community element determines that--
                    ``(A) the personnel action was unavoidable under 
                section 103H(g)(3)(A) of this Act (50 U.S.C. 
                3033(g)(3)(A)), section 17(e)(3)(A) of the Central 
                Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
                3517(e)(3)(A)), section 7(b) of the Inspector General 
                Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), or section 8M(b)(2)(B) of 
                the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
                    ``(B) the personnel action was made to an official 
                of the Department of Justice responsible for 
                determining whether a prosecution should be undertaken; 
                or
                    ``(C) the personnel action was required by statute 
                or an order from a court of competent jurisdiction.''.
    (b) Applicability to Detailees.--Subsection (a) of section 1104 of 
such Act (50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(5) Employee.--The term `employee', with respect to an 
        agency or a covered intelligence community element, includes an 
        individual who has been detailed to such agency or covered 
        intelligence community element.''.
    (c) Private Right of Action for Unlawful Disclosure of 
Whistleblower Identity.--Subsection (g) of such section, as 
redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this section, is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(g) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the President shall provide for the enforcement of 
        this section.
            ``(2) Harmonization with other enforcement.--To the fullest 
        extent possible, the President shall provide for enforcement of 
        this section in a manner that is consistent with the 
        enforcement of section 2302(b)(8) of title 5, United States 
        Code, especially with respect to policies and procedures used 
        to adjudicate alleged violations of such section.
            ``(3) Private right of action for disclosures of 
        whistleblower identity in violation of prohibition against 
        reprisals.--Subject to paragraph (4), in a case in which an 
        employee of an agency takes a personnel action described in 
        subsection (a)(3)(J) against an employee of a covered 
        intelligence community element as a reprisal in violation of 
        subsection (b) or in a case in which an employee or contractor 
        employee takes a personnel action described in subsection 
        (a)(3)(J) against another contractor employee as a reprisal in 
        violation of subsection (c), the employee or contractor 
        employee against whom the personnel action was taken may, 
        consistent with section 1221 of title 5, United States Code, 
        bring a private action for all appropriate remedies, including 
        injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages, in an 
        amount not to exceed $250,000, against the agency of the 
        employee or contracting agency of the contractor employee who 
        took the personnel action, in a Federal district court of 
        competent jurisdiction.
            ``(4) Requirements.--
                    ``(A) Review by inspector general and by external 
                review panel.--Before the employee or contractor 
                employee may bring a private action under paragraph 
                (3), the employee or contractor employee shall exhaust 
                administrative remedies by--
                            ``(i) first, obtaining a disposition of 
                        their claim by requesting review of the 
                        appropriate inspector general; and
                            ``(ii) second, if the review under clause 
                        (i) does not substantiate reprisal, by 
                        submitting to the Inspector General of the 
                        Intelligence Community a request for a review 
                        of the claim by an external review panel under 
                        section 1106.
                    ``(B) Period to bring action.--The employee or 
                contractor employee may bring a private right of action 
                under paragraph (3) during the 180-day period beginning 
                on the date on which the employee or contractor 
                employee is notified of the final disposition of their 
                claim under section 1106.''.

SEC. 604. DEFINITIONS REGARDING WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS AND 
              INFORMATION OF URGENT CONCERN RECEIVED BY INSPECTORS 
              GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) National Security Act of 1947.--Section 103H(k)(5)(G)(i)(I) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(G)(i)(I)) is 
amended by striking ``within the'' and all that follows through 
``policy matters.'' and inserting the following: ``of the Federal 
Government that is--
                                            ``(aa) a matter of national 
                                        security; and
                                            ``(bb) not a difference of 
                                        opinion concerning public 
                                        policy matters.''.
    (b) Inspector General Act of 1978.--Section 8H(h)(1)(A)(i) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking 
``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and 
inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--
                                    ``(I) a matter of national 
                                security; and
                                    ``(II) not a difference of opinion 
                                concerning public policy matters.''.
    (c) Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949.--Section 
17(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
(50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(G)(i)(I)(aa)) is amended by striking 
``involving'' and all that follows through ``policy matters.'' and 
inserting the following: ``of the Federal Government that is--

                                                    ``(AA) a matter of 
                                                national security; and

                                                    ``(BB) not a 
                                                difference of opinion 
                                                concerning public 
                                                policy matters.''.

                        TITLE VII--OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO CONTINUITY OF PRIVACY AND CIVIL 
              LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD MEMBERSHIP.

    Paragraph (4) of section 1061(h) of the Intelligence Reform and 
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(h)) is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(4) Term.--
                    ``(A) Commencement.--Each member of the Board shall 
                serve a term of 6 years, commencing on the date of the 
                appointment of the member to the Board.
                    ``(B) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed 
                to one or more additional terms.
                    ``(C) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Board shall be 
                filled in the manner in which the original appointment 
                was made.
                    ``(D) Extension.--Upon the expiration of the term 
                of office of a member, the member may continue to 
                serve, at the election of the member--
                            ``(i) during the period preceding the 
                        reappointment of the member pursuant to 
                        subparagraph (B); or
                            ``(ii) until the member's successor has 
                        been appointed and qualified.''.

SEC. 702. REPORT BY PUBLIC INTEREST DECLASSIFICATION BOARD.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Public Interest Declassification Board 
established by section 703(a) of the Public Interest Declassification 
Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C. 3355a(a)) shall submit to Congress a report 
containing the following:
            (1) Recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the 
        Information Security Oversight Office (ISOO), including with 
        respect to the following:
                    (A) The placement of the office as a component of 
                the National Archives and Records Administration or 
                other options.
                    (B) The amount of resources required by the office 
                to perform its missions.
                    (C) The advisability of authorizing the office in 
                statute.
            (2) Recommendations for improving Executive Order 13526 (50 
        U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security 
        information).
            (3) Such updates as the Board may have to its report of May 
        2020 entitled ``A Vision for the Digital Age: Modernization of 
        the U.S. National Security Classification and Declassification 
        System'', including the recommendation to designate the 
        Director of National Intelligence as the executive agent for 
        the Federal Government for declassification.
    (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form that is suitable for release to the 
public.

SEC. 703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR OFFICE TO ADDRESS 
              UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA.

    (a) In General.--Section 1683 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 1683. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA 
              JOINT PROGRAM OFFICE.

    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish an 
        office within a component of the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense, or within a joint organization of the Department of 
        Defense and the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence, to carry out the duties of the Unidentified 
        Aerial Phenomena Task Force, as in effect on December 26, 2021, 
        and such other duties as are required by this section, 
        including those pertaining to--
                    ``(A) transmedium objects or devices and 
                unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena;
                    ``(B) space, atmospheric, and water domains; and
                    ``(C) currently unknown technology and other 
                domains.
            ``(2) Designation.--The office established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the `Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea 
        Phenomena Joint Program Office' (in this section referred to as 
        the `Office').
    ``(b) Director and Deputy Director of the Office.--
            ``(1) Appointment of director.--The head of the Office 
        shall be the Director of the Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea 
        Phenomena Joint Program Office (in this section referred to as 
        the `Director of the Office'), who shall be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Appointment of deputy director.--There shall be in 
        the Office a Deputy Director of the Unidentified Aerospace-
        Undersea Phenomena Joint Program Office (in this section 
        referred to as the `Deputy Director of the Office'), who shall 
        be appointed by the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(3) Reporting.--(A) The Director of the Office shall 
        report to the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(B) The Deputy Director of the Office shall report--
                    ``(i) to the Secretary of Defense and the Director 
                of National Intelligence on all administrative matters 
                of the Office; and
                    ``(ii) to the Secretary of Defense on all 
                operational matters of the Office.
    ``(c) Duties.--The duties of the Office shall include the 
following:
            ``(1) Developing procedures to synchronize and standardize 
        the collection, reporting, and analysis of incidents, including 
        adverse physiological effects, regarding unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena across the Department of Defense 
        and the intelligence community, in consultation with the 
        Director of National Intelligence, and submitting a report on 
        such procedures to the congressional defense committees, the 
        congressional intelligence committees, and congressional 
        leadership.
            ``(2) Developing processes and procedures to ensure that 
        such incidents from each component of the Department and each 
        element of the intelligence community are reported and 
        incorporated in a centralized repository.
            ``(3) Establishing procedures to require the timely and 
        consistent reporting of such incidents.
            ``(4) Evaluating links between unidentified aerospace-
        undersea phenomena and adversarial foreign governments, other 
        foreign governments, or nonstate actors.
            ``(5) Evaluating the threat that such incidents present to 
        the United States.
            ``(6) Coordinating with other departments and agencies of 
        the Federal Government, as appropriate, including the Federal 
        Aviation Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space 
        Administration, the Department of Homeland Security, the 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National 
        Science Foundation, and the Department of Energy.
            ``(7) Coordinating with allies and partners of the United 
        States, as appropriate, to better assess the nature and extent 
        of unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
            ``(8) Preparing reports for Congress, in both classified 
        and unclassified form, including under subsection (j).
            ``(9) Ensuring that appropriate elements of the 
        intelligence community receive all reports received by the 
        Office regarding a temporary nonattributed object or an object 
        that is positively identified as man-made, including by 
        creating a procedure to ensure that the Office refers such 
        reports to an appropriate element of the intelligence community 
        for distribution among other relevant elements of the 
        intelligence community, in addition to the reports in the 
        repository described in paragraph (2).
    ``(d) Response to and Field Investigations of Unidentified 
Aerospace-undersea Phenomena.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or more 
        line organizations within the Department of Defense and the 
        intelligence community that possess appropriate expertise, 
        authorities, accesses, data, systems, platforms, and 
        capabilities to rapidly respond to, and conduct field 
        investigations of, incidents involving unidentified aerospace-
        undersea phenomena under the direction of the Director of the 
        Office.
            ``(2) Ability to respond.--The Secretary, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall ensure that 
        each line organization designated under paragraph (1) has 
        adequate personnel with the requisite expertise, equipment, 
        transportation, and other resources necessary to respond 
        rapidly to incidents or patterns of observations involving 
        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena of which the Office 
        becomes aware.
    ``(e) Scientific, Technological, and Operational Analyses of Data 
on Unidentified Aerospace-undersea Phenomena.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Director of National Intelligence, shall designate one or more 
        line organizations that will be primarily responsible for 
        scientific, technical, and operational analysis of data 
        gathered by field investigations conducted pursuant to 
        subsection (d) and data from other sources, including with 
        respect to the testing of materials, medical studies, and 
        development of theoretical models, to better understand and 
        explain unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
            ``(2) Authority.--The Secretary and the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall each issue such directives as are 
        necessary to ensure that each line organization designated 
        under paragraph (1) has authority to draw on the special 
        expertise of persons outside the Federal Government with 
        appropriate security clearances.
    ``(f) Data; Intelligence Collection.--
            ``(1) Availability of data and reporting on unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence and the Secretary shall each, in coordination with 
        one another, ensure that--
                    ``(A) each element of the intelligence community 
                with data relating to unidentified aerospace-undersea 
                phenomena makes such data available immediately to the 
                Office; and
                    ``(B) military and civilian personnel of the 
                Department of Defense or an element of the intelligence 
                community, and contractor personnel of the Department 
                or such an element, have access to procedures by which 
                the personnel shall report incidents or information, 
                including adverse physiological effects, involving or 
                associated with unidentified aerospace-undersea 
                phenomena directly to the Office.
            ``(2) Intelligence collection and analysis plan.--The 
        Director of the Office, acting on behalf of the Secretary of 
        Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        supervise the development and execution of an intelligence 
        collection and analysis plan to gain as much knowledge as 
        possible regarding the technical and operational 
        characteristics, origins, and intentions of unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena, including with respect to the 
        development, acquisition, deployment, and operation of 
        technical collection capabilities necessary to detect, 
        identify, and scientifically characterize unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena.
            ``(3) Use of resources and capabilities.--In developing the 
        plan under paragraph (2), the Director of the Office shall 
        consider and propose, as the Director of the Office determines 
        appropriate, the use of any resource, capability, asset, or 
        process of the Department and the intelligence community.
            ``(4) Director of the national geospatial-intelligence 
        agency.--
                    ``(A) Leadership.--The Director of the National 
                Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall lead the 
                collection efforts of the intelligence community with 
                respect to unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
                geospatial intelligence.
                    ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2023 and not less frequently than 
                once every 90 days thereafter, the Director shall brief 
                the congressional defense committees, the congressional 
                intelligence committees, and congressional leadership 
                on the activities of the Director under this paragraph.
    ``(g) Science Plan.--The Director of the Office, on behalf of the 
Secretary and the Director of National Intelligence, shall supervise 
the development and execution of a science plan to develop and test, as 
practicable, scientific theories to--
            ``(1) account for characteristics and performance of 
        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that exceed the known 
        state of the art in science or technology, including in the 
        areas of propulsion, aerodynamic control, signatures, 
        structures, materials, sensors, countermeasures, weapons, 
        electronics, and power generation; and
            ``(2) provide the foundation for potential future 
        investments to replicate or otherwise better understand any 
        such advanced characteristics and performance.
    ``(h) Assignment of Priority.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with, and with the recommendation of the 
Secretary, shall assign an appropriate level of priority within the 
National Intelligence Priorities Framework to the requirement to 
understand, characterize, and respond to unidentified aerospace-
undersea phenomena.
    ``(i) Core Group.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, 
the Director of the Office, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director 
of National Intelligence shall jointly establish a core group within 
the Office that shall include, at a minimum, representatives with all 
relevant and appropriate security clearances from the following:
            ``(1) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            ``(2) The National Security Agency.
            ``(3) The Department of Energy.
            ``(4) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            ``(5) The Air Force.
            ``(6) The Space Force.
            ``(7) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            ``(8) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
    ``(j) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) Reports from director of national intelligence.--
                    ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of the Intelligence 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and annually 
                thereafter for 4 years, the Director of National 
                Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary, shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                report on unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
                    ``(B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include, with respect to the year covered by the 
                report, the following information:
                            ``(i) All reported unidentified aerospace-
                        undersea phenomena-related events that occurred 
                        during the one-year period.
                            ``(ii) All reported unidentified aerospace-
                        undersea phenomena-related events that occurred 
                        during a period other than that one-year period 
                        but were not included in an earlier report.
                            ``(iii) An analysis of data and 
                        intelligence received through each reported 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena-
                        related event.
                            ``(iv) An analysis of data relating to 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
                        collected through--
                                    ``(I) geospatial intelligence;
                                    ``(II) signals intelligence;
                                    ``(III) human intelligence; and
                                    ``(IV) measurement and signature 
                                intelligence.
                            ``(v) The number of reported incidents of 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena over 
                        restricted airspace of the United States during 
                        the one-year period.
                            ``(vi) An analysis of such incidents 
                        identified under clause (v).
                            ``(vii) Identification of potential 
                        aerospace or other threats posed by 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena to 
                        the national security of the United States.
                            ``(viii) An assessment of any activity 
                        regarding unidentified aerospace-undersea 
                        phenomena that can be attributed to one or more 
                        adversarial foreign governments.
                            ``(ix) Identification of any incidents or 
                        patterns regarding unidentified aerospace-
                        undersea phenomena that indicate a potential 
                        adversarial foreign government may have 
                        achieved a breakthrough aerospace capability.
                            ``(x) An update on the coordination by the 
                        United States with allies and partners on 
                        efforts to track, understand, and address 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
                            ``(xi) An update on any efforts underway on 
                        the ability to capture or exploit discovered 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
                            ``(xii) An assessment of any health related 
                        effects for individuals that have encountered 
                        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
                            ``(xiii) The number of reported incidents, 
                        and descriptions thereof, of unidentified 
                        aerospace-undersea phenomena associated with 
                        military nuclear assets, including strategic 
                        nuclear weapons and nuclear-powered ships and 
                        submarines.
                            ``(xiv) In consultation with the 
                        Administrator for Nuclear Security, the number 
                        of reported incidents, and descriptions 
                        thereof, of unidentified aerospace-undersea 
                        phenomena associated with facilities or assets 
                        associated with the production, transportation, 
                        or storage of nuclear weapons or components 
                        thereof.
                            ``(xv) In consultation with the Chairman of 
                        the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, the number 
                        of reported incidents, and descriptions 
                        thereof, of unidentified aerospace-undersea 
                        phenomena or drones of unknown origin 
                        associated with nuclear power generating 
                        stations, nuclear fuel storage sites, or other 
                        sites or facilities regulated by the Nuclear 
                        Regulatory Commission.
                            ``(xvi) The names of the line organizations 
                        that have been designated to perform the 
                        specific functions under subsections (d) and 
                        (e), and the specific functions for which each 
                        such line organization has been assigned 
                        primary responsibility.
                    ``(C) Form.--Each report submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in unclassified 
                form, but may include a classified annex.
            ``(2) Reports from elements of intelligence community.--Not 
        later than one year after the date of enactment of the 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, and 
        annually thereafter, each head of an element of the 
        intelligence community shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees, the congressional intelligence committees, 
        and congressional leadership a report on the activities of the 
        element of the head undertaken in the past year to support the 
        Office, including a section prepared by the Office that 
        includes a detailed description of the coordination between the 
        Office and the element of the intelligence community, any 
        concerns with such coordination, and any recommendations for 
        improving such coordination.
    ``(k) Semiannual Briefings.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2022, and 
        not less frequently than semiannually thereafter until December 
        31, 2026, the Director of the Office shall provide to the 
        congressional committees specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), 
        and (D) of subsection (o)(1) classified briefings on 
        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena.
            ``(2) First briefing.--The first briefing provided under 
        paragraph (1) shall include all incidents involving 
        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that were reported to 
        the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or to the Office 
        established under subsection (a) after June 24, 2021, 
        regardless of the date of occurrence of the incident.
            ``(3) Subsequent briefings.--Each briefing provided 
        subsequent to the first briefing described in paragraph (2) 
        shall include, at a minimum, all events relating to 
        unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena that occurred during 
        the previous 180 days, and events relating to unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena that were not included in an 
        earlier briefing.
            ``(4) Instances in which data was not shared.--For each 
        briefing period, the Director of the Office shall jointly 
        provide to the chairman or chair and the ranking member or vice 
        chairman of the congressional committees specified in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (D) of subsection (o)(1) an enumeration 
        of any instances in which data relating to unidentified 
        aerospace-undersea phenomena was not provided to the Office 
        because of classification restrictions on that data or for any 
        other reason.
    ``(l) Quarterly Briefings.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2023, and not less frequently than once every 90 
        days thereafter, the Director of the Office shall provide the 
        congressional defense committees, the congressional 
        intelligence committees, and congressional leadership briefings 
        on unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena events.
            ``(2) Elements.--The briefings provided under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) A continuously updated compendium of 
                unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena events.
                    ``(B) Details about each sighting that has occurred 
                within the past 90 days and the status of each 
                sighting's resolution.
                    ``(C) Updates on the Office's collection activities 
                and posture, analysis, and research.
    ``(m) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated such sums as may be necessary to carry out the work of the 
Office, including with respect to--
            ``(1) general intelligence gathering and intelligence 
        analysis; and
            ``(2) strategic defense, space defense, defense of 
        controlled air space, defense of ground, air, or naval assets, 
        and related purposes.
    ``(n) Task Force Termination.--Not later than the date on which the 
Secretary establishes the Office under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall terminate the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force.
    ``(o) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
                    ``(C) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    ``(D) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) The term `congressional defense committees' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            ``(3) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(4) The term `congressional leadership' means--
                    ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    ``(D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            ``(5) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            ``(6) The term `line organization' means, with respect to a 
        department or agency of the Federal Government, an organization 
        that executes programs and activities to directly advance the 
        core functions and missions of the department or agency to 
        which the organization is subordinate, but, with respect to the 
        Department of Defense, does not include a component of the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(7) The term `transmedium objects or devices' means 
        objects or devices that are--
                    ``(A) observed to transition between space and the 
                atmosphere, or between the atmosphere and bodies of 
                water; and
                    ``(B) not immediately identifiable.
            ``(8) The term `unidentified aerospace-undersea 
        phenomena'--
                    ``(A) means--
                            ``(i) airborne objects that are not 
                        immediately identifiable;
                            ``(ii) transmedium objects or devices; and
                            ``(iii) submerged objects or devices that 
                        are not immediately identifiable and that 
                        display behavior or performance characteristics 
                        suggesting that the objects or devices may be 
                        related to the objects or devices described in 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B); and
                    ``(B) does not include temporary nonattributed 
                objects or those that are positively identified as man-
                made.''.
    (b) Delegation of Duties of Director of National Intelligence.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall select a full-time equivalent 
employee of the intelligence community and delegate to such employee 
the responsibilities of the Director under section 1683 of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3373), as amended by subsection (a).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2(b) of 
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 1683 of 
division A and inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 1683. Establishment of Unidentified Aerospace-Undersea Phenomena 
                            Joint Program Office.''.

SEC. 704. UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA REPORTING 
              PROCEDURES.

    (a) Authorization for Reporting.--Notwithstanding the terms of any 
nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or other 
instrumentality or means, that could be interpreted as a legal 
constraint on reporting by a witness of an unidentified aerospace-
undersea phenomena, reporting in accordance with the system established 
under subsection (b) is hereby authorized and shall be deemed to comply 
with any regulation or order issued under the authority of Executive 
Order 13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national 
security information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 
(42 U.S.C. 2271 et seq.).
    (b) System for Reporting.--
            (1) Establishment.--The head of the Office, on behalf of 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall establish a secure system for receiving 
        reports of--
                    (A) any event relating to unidentified aerospace-
                undersea phenomena; and
                    (B) any Government or Government contractor 
                activity or program related to unidentified aerospace-
                undersea phenomena.
            (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The 
        system established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve as a 
        mechanism to prevent unauthorized public reporting or 
        compromise of properly classified military and intelligence 
        systems, programs, and related activity, including all 
        categories and levels of special access and compartmented 
        access programs, current, historical, and future.
            (3) Administration.--The system established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be administered by designated and widely 
        known, easily accessible, and appropriately cleared Department 
        of Defense and intelligence community employees or contractors 
        assigned to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or the 
        Office.
            (4) Sharing of information.--The system established under 
        paragraph (1) shall provide for the immediate sharing with 
        Office personnel and supporting analysts and scientists of 
        information previously prohibited from reporting under any 
        nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or other 
        instrumentality or means, except in cases where the cleared 
        Government personnel administering such system conclude that 
        the preponderance of information available regarding the 
        reporting indicates that the observed object and associated 
        events and activities likely relate to a special access program 
        or compartmented access program that, as of the date of the 
        reporting, has been explicitly and clearly reported to the 
        congressional defense committees and congressional intelligence 
        committees, and is documented as meeting those criteria.
            (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of 
        the Office, on behalf of the Secretary and the Director, 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the congressional defense committees, and 
                congressional leadership a report detailing the system 
                established under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) make available to the public on a website of 
                the Department of Defense information about such 
                system, including clear public guidance for accessing 
                and using such system and providing feedback about the 
                expected timeline to process a report.
            (6) Annual reports.--Subsection (j)(1) of section 1683 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 
        U.S.C. 3373), as amended by section 703, is further amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and 
                congressional leadership'' after ``appropriate 
                congressional committees''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the 
                following new clause:
                            ``(xvii) A summary of the reports received 
                        using the system established under section 
                        703(b)(1) of the Intelligence Authorization Act 
                        for Fiscal Year 2023.''.
    (c) Records of Nondisclosure Agreements.--
            (1) Identification of nondisclosure agreements.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads of such other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government that have 
        supported investigations of the types of events covered by 
        subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) and activities and 
        programs described in subparagraph (B) of such subsection, and 
        contractors of the Federal Government supporting such 
        activities and programs shall conduct comprehensive searches of 
        all records relating to nondisclosure orders or agreements or 
        other obligations relating to the types of events described in 
        subsection (a) and provide copies of all relevant documents to 
        the Office.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
                    (A) make the records compiled under paragraph (1) 
                accessible to the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the congressional defense committees, and 
                congressional leadership; and
                    (B) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least 
                once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 
                2026, provide to such committees and congressional 
                leadership briefings and reports on such records.
    (d) Protection From Liability and Private Right of Action.--
            (1) Protection from liability.--It shall not be a violation 
        of any law, and no cause of action shall lie or be maintained 
        in any court or other tribunal against any person, for 
        reporting any information through, and in compliance with, the 
        system established pursuant to subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--An employee of a Federal 
        agency and an employee of a contractor for the Federal 
        Government who has authority to take, direct others to take, 
        recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with 
        respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or threaten to 
        take or fail to take, a personnel action, including the 
        revocation or suspension of security clearances, with respect 
        to any individual as a reprisal for any reporting as described 
        in paragraph (1).
            (3) Private right of action.--In a case in which an 
        employee described in paragraph (2) takes a personnel action 
        against an individual in violation of such paragraph, the 
        individual may bring a private civil action for all appropriate 
        remedies, including injunctive relief and compensatory and 
        punitive damages, against the Government or other employer who 
        took the personnel action, in a Federal district court of 
        competent jurisdiction.
    (e) Review by Inspectors General.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall each--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the compliance with the 
        requirements of this section and the operation and efficacy of 
        the system established under subsection (b); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the congressional defense committees, and congressional 
        leadership a report on their respective findings with respect 
        to the assessments they conducted under paragraph (1).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                    (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    (D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) The term ``Office'' means the office established under 
        section 1683(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)), as amended by section 
        703.
            (4) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(a)).
            (5) The term ``unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 1683(o) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 
        U.S.C. 3373(o)), as amended by section 703.

SEC. 705. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES COMPILATION OF 
              UNIDENTIFIED AEROSPACE-UNDERSEA PHENOMENA RECORDS.

    (a) Definition of Unidentified Aerospace-undersea Phenomena.--In 
this section, the term ``unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena'' 
has the meaning given such term in section 1683(o) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(o)), as 
amended by section 703.
    (b) Compilation Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall--
            (1) commence a review of the records and documents of the 
        intelligence community, oral history interviews, open source 
        analytic analysis, interviews of current and former government 
        officials, classified and unclassified national archives 
        (including those records any third party obtained pursuant to 
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
        the ``Freedom of Information Act'' or ``FOIA'')), and such 
        other relevant historical sources as the Comptroller General 
        considers appropriate; and
            (2) for the period beginning on January 1, 1947, and ending 
        on the date on which the Comptroller General completes 
        activities under this subsection, compile and itemize a 
        complete historical record of the intelligence community's 
        involvement with unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, 
        including successful or unsuccessful efforts to identify and 
        track unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena, and any 
        intelligence community efforts to obfuscate, manipulate public 
        opinion, hide, or otherwise provide unclassified or classified 
        misinformation about unidentified aerospace-undersea phenomena 
        or related activities, based on the review conducted under 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Comptroller General completes the compilation and 
        itemization required by subsection (b)(2), the Comptroller 
        General shall submit to Congress a report summarizing the 
        historical record described in such subsection.
            (2) Resources.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include citations to the resources relied upon and 
        instructions as to how the resources can be accessed.
            (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex as necessary.
    (d) Cooperation of Intelligence Community.--The heads of elements 
of the intelligence community whose participation the Comptroller 
General deems necessary to carry out subsections (b) and (c), including 
the Director of National Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence and Security, and the Director of the Unidentified 
Aerospace-Undersea Phenomena Joint Program Office, shall fully 
cooperate with the Comptroller General and provide to the Comptroller 
General such information as the Comptroller General determines 
necessary to carry out such subsections.
    (e) Access to Records of the National Archives and Records 
Administration.--The Archivist of the United States shall make 
available to the Comptroller General such information maintained by the 
National Archives and Records Administration, including classified 
information, as the Comptroller General considers necessary to carry 
out subsections (b) and (c).

SEC. 706. OFFICE OF GLOBAL COMPETITION ANALYSIS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Executive agency.--The term ``Executive agency'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of Global 
        Competition Analysis established under subsection (b).
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall establish an office on 
        analysis of global competition.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Office are as follows:
                    (A) To carry out a program of analysis on United 
                States leadership in technology and innovation sectors 
                critical to national security and economic prosperity 
                relative to other countries, particularly those 
                countries that are strategic competitors of the United 
                States.
                    (B) To support policy development and decision 
                making to ensure United States leadership in technology 
                and innovation sectors critical to national security 
                and economic prosperity.
            (3) Designation.--The Office shall be known as the ``Office 
        of Global Competition Analysis''.
    (c) Activities.--In accordance with the priorities determined under 
subsection (d), the Office shall--
            (1) acquire and prepare data relating to the purposes of 
        the Office under subsection (b), including data relating to 
        critical technologies, innovation, and production capacity in 
        the United States and other countries, consistent with 
        applicable provisions of law;
            (2) conduct long- and short-term analysis regarding--
                    (A) United States policies that enable 
                technological competitiveness relative to those of 
                other countries, particularly with respect to countries 
                that are strategic competitors of the United States;
                    (B) United States science and technology ecosystem 
                elements relative to those of other countries, 
                particularly with respect to countries that are 
                strategic competitors of the United States;
                    (C) United States competitiveness in technology and 
                innovation sectors critical to national security and 
                economic prosperity relative to other countries, 
                including the availability of United States technology 
                in such sectors abroad, particularly with respect to 
                countries that are strategic competitors of the United 
                States;
                    (D) trends and trajectories, including rate of 
                change in technologies, related to technology and 
                innovation sectors critical to national security and 
                economic prosperity;
                    (E) threats to United States national security 
                interests as a result of any foreign country's 
                dependence on technologies of strategic competitors of 
                the United States; and
                    (F) threats to United States interests based on 
                dependencies on foreign technologies critical to 
                national security and economic prosperity; and
            (3) engage with private sector entities on matters relating 
        to analysis under paragraph (2).
    (d) Determination of Priorities.--On a periodic basis, the Director 
of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the Assistant to the 
President for Economic Policy, the Assistant to the President for 
National Security Affairs, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
Energy, and the Secretary of State shall, in coordination with such 
heads of Executive agencies as such Directors, Assistants, and 
Secretaries jointly consider appropriate, jointly determine the 
priorities of the Office with respect to subsection (b)(2)(A).
    (e) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--To carry out the purposes set forth under 
        subsection (b)(2), the Office shall enter into an agreement 
        with a public-private or a federally funded research and 
        development center, a university affiliated research center, or 
        consortium of federally funded research and development 
        centers, and university affiliated research centers.
            (2) Limitation.--Of the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated by subsection (i) to carry out this section, not 
        more than 5 percent may be used for administrative expenses.
    (f) Access to, Use, and Handling of Information.--
            (1) Federal information.--In carrying out the activities 
        under subsection (c), the Office shall have access to all 
        information, data, or reports of any Executive agency that the 
        Office determines necessary to carry out this section--
                    (A) upon written request;
                    (B) subject to limitations under applicable 
                provisions of law; and
                    (C) consistent with the protection of sources and 
                methods, law enforcement strictures, protection of 
                proprietary information of businesses, and protection 
                of personally identifiable information.
            (2) Commercial information.--The Office may obtain 
        commercially available information that may not be publicly 
        available.
            (3) Use of information.--The Office may use information 
        obtained under this subsection for purposes set forth under 
        subsection (b)(2).
            (4) Handling of information.--The Office shall handle 
        information obtained under this subsection subject to all 
        restrictions required by the source of the information.
    (g) Additional Support.--A head of an Executive agency may provide 
to the Office such support, in the form of financial assistance and 
personnel, as the head considers appropriate to assist the Office in 
carrying out any activity under subsection (c), consistent with the 
priorities determined under subsection (d).
    (h) Annual Report.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
Office shall submit to Congress a report on the activities of the 
Office under this section.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for fiscal year 
2023.

SEC. 707. REPORT ON TRACKING AND COLLECTING PRECURSOR CHEMICALS USED IN 
              THE PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency 
shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a report on--
            (1) any gaps or challenges related to tracking licit 
        precursor chemicals that are bound for illicit use in the 
        production of synthetic opioids; and
            (2) any gaps in authorities related to the collection of 
        licit precursor chemicals that have been routed toward illicit 
        supply chains.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

SEC. 708. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MASS MIGRATION IN THE WESTERN 
              HEMISPHERE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
assess, and submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report on--
            (1) the threats to the interests of the United States 
        created or enhanced by, or associated with, the mass migration 
        of people within the Western Hemisphere, particularly to the 
        southern border of the United States;
            (2) the use of or the threat of using mass migration in the 
        Western Hemisphere by the regime of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela 
        and the regime of Miguel Diaz-Canel and Raul Castro in Cuba--
                    (A) to effectively curate populations so that 
                people who remain in those countries are powerless to 
                meaningfully dissent;
                    (B) to extract diplomatic concessions from the 
                United States; and
                    (C) to enable the increase of remittances from 
                migrants residing in the United States as a result of 
                the mass migration to help finance the regimes in 
                Venezuela and Cuba; and
            (3) any gaps in resources, collection capabilities, or 
        authorities relating to the ability of the intelligence 
        community to timely identify the threats described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), and recommendations for addressing 
        those gaps.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 709. NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING TRANSFERS OF DETAINEES AT UNITED 
              STATES NAVAL STATION GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate members of congress.--The term 
        ``appropriate Members of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the majority leader and minority leader of the 
                Senate;
                    (B) the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                    (D) the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (E) the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                    (F) the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
                    (G) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (H) the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (I) the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (J) the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                    (K) the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Individual detained at guantanamo.--The term 
        ``individual detained at Guantanamo'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1034(f)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 971; 10 U.S.C. 801 note).
            (3) Periodic review board.--The term ``Periodic Review 
        Board'' has the meaning given that term in section 9 of 
        Executive Order 13567 (10 U.S.C. 801 note; relating to periodic 
        review of individuals detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay 
        pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force).
            (4) Review committee.--The term ``Review Committee'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9 of Executive Order 
        13567 (10 U.S.C. 801 note; relating to periodic review of 
        individuals detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay pursuant 
        to the Authorization for Use of Military Force).
    (b) Notifications Required.--
            (1) Eligibility for transfer.--Not later than 3 days after 
        a Periodic Review Board or Review Committee makes a final 
        determination that the continued law of war detention of an 
        individual detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay is not 
        warranted, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        appropriate Members of Congress a notification of that 
        determination.
            (2) Transfer.--Not less than 10 days prior to the transfer 
        of any individual detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, the 
        Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate Members of 
        Congress a notification of the transfer.
    (c) Matters to Be Included.--Each notification submitted under 
subsection (b)(2) shall include the following:
            (1) The name and country of origin of the individual to be 
        transferred.
            (2) The country to which the individual will be 
        transferred.
            (3) The date and time of the transfer.
            (4) A description of the past terrorism activities of the 
        individual.
            (5) An assessment of the terrorism communications and 
        connections of the individual while at United States Naval 
        Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
            (6) An assessment of the likelihood of the individual's 
        return to terrorist activities after the release and transfer 
        of the individual.

SEC. 710. REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL NORMS, RULES, AND PRINCIPLES 
              APPLICABLE IN SPACE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, the 
Secretary of Commerce, the Administrator of the National Aeronautics 
and Space Administration, and the heads of any other agencies as the 
Director considers necessary, shall submit to Congress a report on 
international norms, rules, and principles applicable in space.
    (b) Elements.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify threats to the interests of the United States 
        in space that may be mitigated by international norms, rules, 
        and principles, including such norms, rules, and principles 
        relating to developments in dual-use technology; and
            (2) identify opportunities for the United States to 
        influence international norms, rules, and principles applicable 
        in space, including through bilateral and multilateral 
        engagement.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 711. ASSESSMENTS OF THE EFFECTS OF SANCTIONS IMPOSED WITH RESPECT 
              TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter for 3 years, the 
Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees an assessment of the cumulative and material 
effects of the sanctions imposed by the United States, European 
countries, and the international community with respect to the Russian 
Federation in response to the February 24, 2022, invasion of Ukraine 
and subsequent actions by the Russian Federation.
    (b) Elements.--Each assessment submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of efforts by the Russian Federation to 
        evade or circumvent sanctions imposed by the United States, 
        European countries, or the international community through 
        direct or indirect engagement or direct or indirect assistance 
        from--
                    (A) the regimes in Cuba and Nicaragua and the 
                regime of Nicolas Maduro in Venezuela;
                    (B) the People's Republic of China;
                    (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran; and
                    (D) any other country the Director considers 
                appropriate.
            (2) An assessment of the cumulative effect of the efforts 
        described in paragraph (1), including on the Russian 
        Federation's strategic relationship with the regimes and 
        countries described in such paragraph.
            (3) A description of the material effect of the sanctions 
        described in subsection (a), including the effect of those 
        sanctions on senior leadership, senior military officers, 
        state-sponsored actors, and other state-affiliated actors in 
        the Russian Federation that are either directly or incidentally 
        subject to those sanctions.
            (4) A description of any developments by other countries in 
        creating alternative payment systems as a result of the 
        invasion of Ukraine.
            (5) A description of efforts by the Russian Federation to 
        evade sanctions using digital assets and a description of any 
        related intelligence gaps.
            (6) An assessment of how countries have assessed the risk 
        of holding reserves in United States dollars since the February 
        24, 2022, invasion of Ukraine.
            (7) An assessment of the impact of any general licenses 
        issued in relation to the sanctions described in subsection 
        (a), including the extent to which authorizations for internet-
        based communications have enabled continued monetization by 
        Russian influence actors.
    (c) Form of Assessments.--Each assessment submitted under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form and include a 
classified annex.

SEC. 712. ASSESSMENTS AND BRIEFINGS ON IMPLICATIONS OF FOOD INSECURITY 
              THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S INVASION OF 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) Assessments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 2 years, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall conduct a 
        comprehensive assessment of the implications of food insecurity 
        that may result from the Russian Federation's invasion of 
        Ukraine.
            (2) Elements.--Each assessment conducted under paragraph 
        (1) shall address the following:
                    (A) The projected timeline for indicators of any 
                food insecurity described in paragraph (1) to manifest.
                    (B) The potential for political instability and 
                security crises that may occur as a result of any such 
                food insecurity, disaggregated by region.
                    (C) Factors that could minimize the potential 
                effects of any such food insecurity on political 
                instability and security described in subparagraph (B), 
                disaggregated by region.
                    (D) Opportunities for the United States to prevent 
                or mitigate any such food insecurity.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which an 
assessment conducted under subsection (a)(1) is completed, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall brief the congressional intelligence 
committees on the findings of the assessment.

SEC. 713. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION 
              TO UNDERTAKE AN EFFORT TO IDENTIFY INTERNATIONAL MOBILE 
              SUBSCRIBER IDENTITY-CATCHERS AND DEVELOP COUNTERMEASURES.

    Section 5725 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(50 U.S.C. 3024 note; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter before paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Director of National 
                Intelligence and the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation'' and inserting ``The Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation'';
                    (B) by inserting ``the Director of National 
                Intelligence,'' before ``the Under Secretary''; and
                    (C) by striking ``Directors determine'' and 
                inserting ``Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation determines'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, in collaboration with the Director of National 
        Intelligence, the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis, and the heads of such other Federal, 
        State, or local agencies as the Director of the Federal Bureau 
        of Investigation determines appropriate, and in accordance with 
        applicable law and policy, shall conduct a pilot program 
        designed to implement subsection (a) with respect to the 
        National Capital Region.
            ``(2) Commencement; completion.--The Director of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation shall--
                    ``(A) commence carrying out the pilot program 
                required by paragraph (1) not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of the Intelligence 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
                    ``(B) complete the pilot program not later than 2 
                years after the date on which the Director commences 
                carrying out the pilot program under subparagraph 
                (A).''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking 
                ``Prior'' and all that follows through 
                ``Investigation'' and inserting ``Not later than 180 
                days after the date on which the Director of the 
                Federal Bureau of Investigation determines that the 
                pilot program required by subsection (b)(1) is 
                operational, the Director and the Director of National 
                Intelligence'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``within the 
                United States''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``by the'' and 
                inserting ``deployed by the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation and other elements of the''.

SEC. 714. DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH 
              ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALOUS HEALTH INCIDENTS.

    (a) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
Intelligence and Research shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress an assessment of the findings relating to the events that have 
been collectively labeled as ``anomalous health incidents''.
    (c) Contents.--The assessment submitted under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
            (1) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information, 
        including sources and reliability of respective sources, on the 
        causation of anomalous health incidents.
            (2) Any diplomatic reporting or other relevant information, 
        including sources and reliability of respective sources, on any 
        person or entity who may be responsible for such incidents.
            (3) Detailed plans, including metrics, timelines, and 
        measurable goals, for the Bureau of Intelligence and Research 
        to understand anomalous health incidents and share findings 
        with other elements of the intelligence community.

SEC. 715. CLARIFICATION OF PROCESS FOR PROTECTING CLASSIFIED 
              INFORMATION USING THE CLASSIFIED INFORMATION PROCEDURES 
              ACT.

    Section 4 of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting after ``the court alone.'' the following: 
``Such ex parte showing may be supported by a declaration attesting 
that disclosure of the classified information would cause damage to the 
national security of the United States, which shall be executed by any 
United States official possessing original classification authority, 
who shall not be required to be the head of the relevant agency.''.
                                                       Calendar No. 438

117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                                S. 4503

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