Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Authors: name: Gemini Team, name: Rohan Anil, name: Sebastian Borgeaud, name: Yonghui Wu, name: Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, name: Jiahui Yu, name: Radu Soricut, name: Johan Schalkwyk, name: Andrew M. Dai, name: Anja Hauth, name: Katie Millican, name: David Silver, name: Slav Petrov, name: Melvin Johnson, name: Ioannis Antonoglou, name: Julian Schrittwieser, name: Amelia Glaese, name: Jilin Chen, name: Emily Pitler, name: Timothy Lillicrap, name: Angeliki Lazaridou, name: Orhan Firat, name: James Molloy, name: Michael Isard, name: Paul R. Barham, name: Tom Hennigan, name: Benjamin Lee, name: Fabio Viola, name: Malcolm Reynolds, name: Yuanzhong Xu, name: Ryan Doherty, name: Eli Collins, name: Clemens Meyer, name: Eliza Rutherford, name: Erica Moreira, name: Kareem Ayoub, name: Megha Goel, name: George Tucker, name: Enrique Piqueras, name: Maxim Krikun, name: Iain Barr, name: Nikolay Savinov, name: Ivo Danihelka, name: Becca Roelofs, name: Anaïs White, name: Anders Andreassen, name: Tamara von Glehn, name: Lakshman Yagati, name: Mehran Kazemi, name: Lucas Gonzalez, name: Misha Khalman, name: Jakub Sygnowski, name: Alexandre Frechette, name: Charlotte Smith, name: Laura Culp, name: Lev Proleev, name: Yi Luan, name: Xi Chen, name: James Lottes, name: Nathan Schucher, name: Federico Lebron, name: Alban Rrustemi, name: Natalie Clay, name: Phil Crone, name: Tomas Kocisky, name: Jeffrey Zhao, name: Bartek Perz, name: Dian Yu, name: Heidi Howard, name: Adam Bloniarz, name: Jack W. Rae, name: Han Lu, name: Laurent Sifre, name: Marcello Maggioni, name: Fred Alcober, name: Dan Garrette, name: Megan Barnes, name: Shantanu Thakoor, name: Jacob Austin, name: Gabriel Barth-Maron, name: William Wong, name: Rishabh Joshi, name: Rahma Chaabouni, name: Deeni Fatiha, name: Arun Ahuja, name: Ruibo Liu, name: Yunxuan Li, name: Sarah Cogan, name: Jeremy Chen, name: Chao Jia, name: Chenjie Gu, name: Qiao Zhang, name: Jordan Grimstad, name: Ale Jakse Hartman, name: Martin Chadwick, name: Gaurav Singh Tomar, name: Xavier Garcia, name: Evan Senter, name: Emanuel Taropa, name: Thanumalayan Sankaranarayana Pillai, name: Jacob Devlin, name: Michael Laskin, name: Diego de Las Casas, name: Dasha Valter, name: Connie Tao, name: Lorenzo Blanco, name: Adrià Puigdomènech Badia, name: David Reitter, name: Mianna Chen, name: Jenny Brennan, name: Clara Rivera, name: Sergey Brin, name: Shariq Iqbal, name: Gabriela Surita, name: Jane Labanowski, name: Abhi Rao, name: Stephanie Winkler, name: Emilio Parisotto, name: Yiming Gu, name: Kate Olszewska, name: Yujing Zhang, name: Ravi Addanki, name: Antoine Miech, name: Annie Louis, name: Laurent El Shafey, name: Denis Teplyashin, name: Geoff Brown, name: Elliot Catt, name: Nithya Attaluri, name: Jan Balaguer, name: Jackie Xiang, name: Pidong Wang, name: Zoe Ashwood, name: Anton Briukhov, name: Albert Webson, name: Sanjay Ganapathy, name: Smit Sanghavi, name: Ajay Kannan, name: Ming-Wei Chang, name: Axel Stjerngren, name: Josip Djolonga, name: Yuting Sun, name: Ankur Bapna, name: Matthew Aitchison, name: Pedram Pejman, name: Henryk Michalewski, name: Tianhe Yu, name: Cindy Wang, name: Juliette Love, name: Junwhan Ahn, name: Dawn Bloxwich, name: Kehang Han, name: Peter Humphreys, name: Thibault Sellam, name: James Bradbury, name: Varun Godbole, name: Sina Samangooei, name: Bogdan Damoc, name: Alex Kaskasoli, name: Sébastien M. R. Arnold, name: Vijay Vasudevan, name: Shubham Agrawal, name: Jason Riesa, name: Dmitry Lepikhin, name: Richard Tanburn, name: Srivatsan Srinivasan, name: Hyeontaek Lim, name: Sarah Hodkinson, name: Pranav Shyam, name: Johan Ferret, name: Steven Hand, name: Ankush Garg, name: Tom Le Paine, name: Jian Li, name: Yujia Li, name: Minh Giang, name: Alexander Neitz, name: Zaheer Abbas, name: Sarah York, name: Machel Reid, name: Elizabeth Cole, name: Aakanksha Chowdhery, name: Dipanjan Das, name: Dominika Rogozińska, name: Vitaly Nikolaev, name: Pablo Sprechmann, name: Zachary Nado, name: Lukas Zilka, name: Flavien Prost, name: Luheng He, name: Marianne Monteiro, name: Gaurav Mishra, name: Chris Welty, name: Josh Newlan, name: Dawei Jia, name: Miltiadis Allamanis, name: Clara Huiyi Hu, name: Raoul de Liedekerke, name: Justin Gilmer, name: Carl Saroufim, name: Shruti Rijhwani, name: Shaobo Hou, name: Disha Shrivastava, name: Anirudh Baddepudi, name: Alex Goldin, name: Adnan Ozturel, name: Albin Cassirer, name: Yunhan Xu, name: Daniel Sohn, name: Devendra Sachan, name: Reinald Kim Amplayo, name: Craig Swanson, name: Dessie Petrova, name: Shashi Narayan, name: Arthur Guez, name: Siddhartha Brahma, name: Jessica Landon, name: Miteyan Patel, name: Ruizhe Zhao, name: Kevin Villela, name: Luyu Wang, name: Wenhao Jia, name: Matthew Rahtz, name: Mai Giménez, name: Legg Yeung, name: Hanzhao Lin, name: James Keeling, name: Petko Georgiev, name: Diana Mincu, name: Boxi Wu, name: Salem Haykal, name: Rachel Saputro, name: Kiran Vodrahalli, name: James Qin, name: Zeynep Cankara, name: Abhanshu Sharma, name: Nick Fernando, name: Will Hawkins, name: Behnam Neyshabur, name: Solomon Kim, name: Adrian Hutter, name: Priyanka Agrawal, name: Alex Castro-Ros, name: George van den Driessche, name: Tao Wang, name: Fan Yang, name: Shuo-yiin Chang, name: Paul Komarek, name: Ross McIlroy, name: Mario Lučić, name: Guodong Zhang, name: Wael Farhan, name: Michael Sharman, name: Paul Natsev, name: Paul Michel, name: Yong Cheng, name: Yamini Bansal, name: Siyuan Qiao, name: Kris Cao, name: Siamak Shakeri, name: Christina Butterfield, name: Justin Chung, name: Paul Kishan Rubenstein, name: Shivani Agrawal, name: Arthur Mensch, name: Kedar Soparkar, name: Karel Lenc, name: Timothy Chung, name: Aedan Pope, name: Loren Maggiore, name: Jackie Kay, name: Priya Jhakra, name: Shibo Wang, name: Joshua Maynez, name: Mary Phuong, name: Taylor Tobin, name: Andrea Tacchetti, name: Maja Trebacz, name: Kevin Robinson, name: Yash Katariya, name: Sebastian Riedel, name: Paige Bailey, name: Kefan Xiao, name: Nimesh Ghelani, name: Lora Aroyo, name: Ambrose Slone, name: Neil Houlsby, name: Xuehan Xiong, name: Zhen Yang, name: Elena Gribovskaya, name: Jonas Adler, name: Mateo Wirth, name: Lisa Lee, name: Music Li, name: Thais Kagohara, name: Jay Pavagadhi, name: Sophie Bridgers, name: Anna Bortsova, name: Sanjay Ghemawat, name: Zafarali Ahmed, name: Tianqi Liu, name: Richard Powell, name: Vijay Bolina, name: Mariko Iinuma, name: Polina Zablotskaia, name: James Besley, name: Da-Woon Chung, name: Timothy Dozat, name: Ramona Comanescu, name: Xiance Si, name: Jeremy Greer, name: Guolong Su, name: Martin Polacek, name: Raphaël Lopez Kaufman, name: Simon Tokumine, name: Hexiang Hu, name: Elena Buchatskaya, name: Yingjie Miao, name: Mohamed Elhawaty, name: Aditya Siddhant, name: Nenad Tomasev, name: Jinwei Xing, name: Christina Greer, name: Helen Miller, name: Shereen Ashraf, name: Aurko Roy, name: Zizhao Zhang, name: Ada Ma, name: Angelos Filos, name: Milos Besta, name: Rory Blevins, name: Ted Klimenko, name: Chih-Kuan Yeh, name: Soravit Changpinyo, name: Jiaqi Mu, name: Oscar Chang, name: Mantas Pajarskas, name: Carrie Muir, name: Vered Cohen, name: Charline Le Lan, name: Krishna Haridasan, name: Amit Marathe, name: Steven Hansen, name: Sholto Douglas, name: Rajkumar Samuel, name: Mingqiu Wang, name: Sophia Austin, name: Chang Lan, name: Jiepu Jiang, name: Justin Chiu, name: Jaime Alonso Lorenzo, name: Lars Lowe Sjösund, name: Sébastien Cevey, name: Zach Gleicher, name: Thi Avrahami, name: Anudhyan Boral, name: Hansa Srinivasan, name: Vittorio Selo, name: Rhys May, name: Konstantinos Aisopos, name: Léonard Hussenot, name: Livio Baldini Soares, name: Kate Baumli, name: Michael B. Chang, name: Adrià Recasens, name: Ben Caine, name: Alexander Pritzel, name: Filip Pavetic, name: Fabio Pardo, name: Anita Gergely, name: Justin Frye, name: Vinay Ramasesh, name: Dan Horgan, name: Kartikeya Badola, name: Nora Kassner, name: Subhrajit Roy, name: Ethan Dyer, name: Víctor Campos, name: Alex Tomala, name: Yunhao Tang, name: Dalia El Badawy, name: Elspeth White, name: Basil Mustafa, name: Oran Lang, name: Abhishek Jindal, name: Sharad Vikram, name: Zhitao Gong, name: Sergi Caelles, name: Ross Hemsley, name: Gregory Thornton, name: Fangxiaoyu Feng, name: Wojciech Stokowiec, name: Ce Zheng, name: Phoebe Thacker, name: Çağlar Ünlü, name: Zhishuai Zhang, name: Mohammad Saleh, name: James Svensson, name: Max Bileschi, name: Piyush Patil, name: Ankesh Anand, name: Roman Ring, name: Katerina Tsihlas, name: Arpi Vezer, name: Marco Selvi, name: Toby Shevlane, name: Mikel Rodriguez, name: Tom Kwiatkowski, name: Samira Daruki, name: Keran Rong, name: Allan Dafoe, name: Nicholas FitzGerald, name: Keren Gu-Lemberg, name: Mina Khan, name: Lisa Anne Hendricks, name: Marie Pellat, name: Vladimir Feinberg, name: James Cobon-Kerr, name: Tara Sainath, name: Maribeth Rauh, name: Sayed Hadi Hashemi, name: Richard Ives, name: Yana Hasson, name: YaGuang Li, name: Eric Noland, name: Yuan Cao, name: Nathan Byrd, name: Le Hou, name: Qingze Wang, name: Thibault Sottiaux, name: Michela Paganini, name: Jean-Baptiste Lespiau, name: Alexandre Moufarek, name: Samer Hassan, name: Kaushik Shivakumar, name: Joost van Amersfoort, name: Amol Mandhane, name: Pratik Joshi, name: Anirudh Goyal, name: Matthew Tung, name: Andrew Brock, name: Hannah Sheahan, name: Vedant Misra, name: Cheng Li, name: Nemanja Rakićević, name: Mostafa Dehghani, name: Fangyu Liu, name: Sid Mittal, name: Junhyuk Oh, name: Seb Noury, name: Eren Sezener, name: Fantine Huot, name: Matthew Lamm, name: Nicola De Cao, name: Charlie Chen, name: Gamaleldin Elsayed, name: Ed Chi, name: Mahdis Mahdieh, name: Ian Tenney, name: Nan Hua, name: Ivan Petrychenko, name: Patrick Kane, name: Dylan Scandinaro, name: Rishub Jain, name: Jonathan Uesato, name: Romina Datta, name: Adam Sadovsky, name: Oskar Bunyan, name: Dominik Rabiej, name: Shimu Wu, name: John Zhang, name: Gautam Vasudevan, name: Edouard Leurent, name: Mahmoud Alnahlawi, name: Ionut Georgescu, name: Nan Wei, name: Ivy Zheng, name: Betty Chan, name: Pam G Rabinovitch, name: Piotr Stanczyk, name: Ye Zhang, name: David Steiner, name: Subhajit Naskar, name: Michael Azzam, name: Matthew Johnson, name: Adam Paszke, name: Chung-Cheng Chiu, name: Jaume Sanchez Elias, name: Afroz Mohiuddin, name: Faizan Muhammad, name: Jin Miao, name: Andrew Lee, name: Nino Vieillard, name: Sahitya Potluri, name: Jane Park, name: Elnaz Davoodi, name: Jiageng Zhang, name: Jeff Stanway, name: Drew Garmon, name: Abhijit Karmarkar, name: Zhe Dong, name: Jong Lee, name: Aviral Kumar, name: Luowei Zhou, name: Jonathan Evens, name: William Isaac, name: Zhe Chen, name: Johnson Jia, name: Anselm Levskaya, name: Zhenkai Zhu, name: Chris Gorgolewski, name: Peter Grabowski, name: Yu Mao, name: Alberto Magni, name: Kaisheng Yao, name: Javier Snaider, name: Norman Casagrande, name: Paul Suganthan, name: Evan Palmer, name: Geoffrey Irving, name: Edward Loper, name: Manaal Faruqui, name: Isha Arkatkar, name: Nanxin Chen, name: Izhak Shafran, name: Michael Fink, name: Alfonso Castaño, name: Irene Giannoumis, name: Wooyeol Kim, name: Mikołaj Rybiński, name: Ashwin Sreevatsa, name: Jennifer Prendki, name: David Soergel, name: Adrian Goedeckemeyer, name: Willi Gierke, name: Mohsen Jafari, name: Meenu Gaba, name: Jeremy Wiesner, name: Diana Gage Wright, name: Yawen Wei, name: Harsha Vashisht, name: Yana Kulizhskaya, name: Jay Hoover, name: Maigo Le, name: Lu Li, name: Chimezie Iwuanyanwu, name: Lu Liu, name: Kevin Ramirez, name: Andrey Khorlin, name: Albert Cui, name: Tian LIN, name: Marin Georgiev, name: Marcus Wu, name: Ricardo Aguilar, name: Keith Pallo, name: Abhishek Chakladar, name: Alena Repina, name: Xihui Wu, name: Tom van der Weide, name: Priya Ponnapalli, name: Caroline Kaplan, name: Jiri Simsa, name: Shuangfeng Li, name: Olivier Dousse, name: Fan Yang, name: Jeff Piper, name: Nathan Ie, name: Minnie Lui, name: Rama Pasumarthi, name: Nathan Lintz, name: Anitha Vijayakumar, name: Lam Nguyen Thiet, name: Daniel Andor, name: Pedro Valenzuela, name: Cosmin Paduraru, name: Daiyi Peng, name: Katherine Lee, name: Shuyuan Zhang, name: Somer Greene, name: Duc Dung Nguyen, name: Paula Kurylowicz, name: Sarmishta Velury, name: Sebastian Krause, name: Cassidy Hardin, name: Lucas Dixon, name: Lili Janzer, name: Kiam Choo, name: Ziqiang Feng, name: Biao Zhang, name: Achintya Singhal, name: Tejasi Latkar, name: Mingyang Zhang, name: Quoc Le, name: Elena Allica Abellan, name: Dayou Du, name: Dan McKinnon, name: Natasha Antropova, name: Tolga Bolukbasi, name: Orgad Keller, name: David Reid, name: Daniel Finchelstein, name: Maria Abi Raad, name: Remi Crocker, name: Peter Hawkins, name: Robert Dadashi, name: Colin Gaffney, name: Sid Lall, name: Ken Franko, name: Egor Filonov, name: Anna Bulanova, name: Rémi Leblond, name: Vikas Yadav, name: Shirley Chung, name: Harry Askham, name: Luis C. Cobo, name: Kelvin Xu, name: Felix Fischer, name: Jun Xu, name: Christina Sorokin, name: Chris Alberti, name: Chu-Cheng Lin, name: Colin Evans, name: Hao Zhou, name: Alek Dimitriev, name: Hannah Forbes, name: Dylan Banarse, name: Zora Tung, name: Jeremiah Liu, name: Mark Omernick, name: Colton Bishop, name: Chintu Kumar, name: Rachel Sterneck, name: Ryan Foley, name: Rohan Jain, name: Swaroop Mishra, name: Jiawei Xia, name: Taylor Bos, name: Geoffrey Cideron, name: Ehsan Amid, name: Francesco Piccinno, name: Xingyu Wang, name: Praseem Banzal, name: Petru Gurita, name: Hila Noga, name: Premal Shah, name: Daniel J. Mankowitz, name: Alex Polozov, name: Nate Kushman, name: Victoria Krakovna, name: Sasha Brown, name: MohammadHossein Bateni, name: Dennis Duan, name: Vlad Firoiu, name: Meghana Thotakuri, name: Tom Natan, name: Anhad Mohananey, name: Matthieu Geist, name: Sidharth Mudgal, name: Sertan Girgin, name: Hui Li, name: Jiayu Ye, name: Ofir Roval, name: Reiko Tojo, name: Michael Kwong, name: James Lee-Thorp, name: Christopher Yew, name: Quan Yuan, name: Sumit Bagri, name: Danila Sinopalnikov, name: Sabela Ramos, name: John Mellor, name: Abhishek Sharma, name: Aliaksei Severyn, name: Jonathan Lai, name: Kathy Wu, name: Heng-Tze Cheng, name: David Miller, name: Nicolas Sonnerat, name: Denis Vnukov, name: Rory Greig, name: Jennifer Beattie, name: Emily Caveness, name: Libin Bai, name: Julian Eisenschlos, name: Alex Korchemniy, name: Tomy Tsai, name: Mimi Jasarevic, name: Weize Kong, name: Phuong Dao, name: Zeyu Zheng, name: Frederick Liu, name: Fan Yang, name: Rui Zhu, name: Mark Geller, name: Tian Huey Teh, name: Jason Sanmiya, name: Evgeny Gladchenko, name: Nejc Trdin, name: Andrei Sozanschi, name: Daniel Toyama, name: Evan Rosen, name: Sasan Tavakkol, name: Linting Xue, name: Chen Elkind, name: Oliver Woodman, name: John Carpenter, name: George Papamakarios, name: Rupert Kemp, name: Sushant Kafle, name: Tanya Grunina, name: Rishika Sinha, name: Alice Talbert, name: Abhimanyu Goyal, name: Diane Wu, name: Denese Owusu-Afriyie, name: Cosmo Du, name: Chloe Thornton, name: Jordi Pont-Tuset, name: Pradyumna Narayana, name: Jing Li, name: Sabaer Fatehi, name: John Wieting, name: Omar Ajmeri, name: Benigno Uria, name: Tao Zhu, name: Yeongil Ko, name: Laura Knight, name: Amélie Héliou, name: Ning Niu, name: Shane Gu, name: Chenxi Pang, name: Dustin Tran, name: Yeqing Li, name: Nir Levine, name: Ariel Stolovich, name: Norbert Kalb, name: Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez, name: Sonam Goenka, name: Wenny Yustalim, name: Robin Strudel, name: Ali Elqursh, name: Balaji Lakshminarayanan, name: Charlie Deck, name: Shyam Upadhyay, name: Hyo Lee, name: Mike Dusenberry, name: Zonglin Li, name: Xuezhi Wang, name: Kyle Levin, name: Raphael Hoffmann, name: Dan Holtmann-Rice, name: Olivier Bachem, name: Summer Yue, name: Sho Arora, name: Eric Malmi, name: Daniil Mirylenka, name: Qijun Tan, name: Christy Koh, name: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh, name: Siim Põder, name: Steven Zheng, name: Francesco Pongetti, name: Mukarram Tariq, name: Yanhua Sun, name: Lucian Ionita, name: Mojtaba Seyedhosseini, name: Pouya Tafti, name: Ragha Kotikalapudi, name: Zhiyu Liu, name: Anmol Gulati, name: Jasmine Liu, name: Xinyu Ye, name: Bart Chrzaszcz, name: Lily Wang, name: Nikhil Sethi, name: Tianrun Li, name: Ben Brown, name: Shreya Singh, name: Wei Fan, name: Aaron Parisi, name: Joe Stanton, name: Chenkai Kuang, name: Vinod Koverkathu, name: Christopher A. Choquette-Choo, name: Yunjie Li, name: TJ Lu, name: Abe Ittycheriah, name: Prakash Shroff, name: Pei Sun, name: Mani Varadarajan, name: Sanaz Bahargam, name: Rob Willoughby, name: David Gaddy, name: Ishita Dasgupta, name: Guillaume Desjardins, name: Marco Cornero, name: Brona Robenek, name: Bhavishya Mittal, name: Ben Albrecht, name: Ashish Shenoy, name: Fedor Moiseev, name: Henrik Jacobsson, name: Alireza Ghaffarkhah, name: Morgane Rivière, name: Alanna Walton, name: Clément Crepy, name: Alicia Parrish, name: Yuan Liu, name: Zongwei Zhou, name: Clement Farabet, name: Carey Radebaugh, name: Praveen Srinivasan, name: Claudia van der Salm, name: Andreas Fidjeland, name: Salvatore Scellato, name: Eri Latorre-Chimoto, name: Hanna Klimczak-Plucińska, name: David Bridson, name: Dario de Cesare, name: Tom Hudson, name: Piermaria Mendolicchio, name: Lexi Walker, name: Alex Morris, name: Ivo Penchev, name: Matthew Mauger, name: Alexey Guseynov, name: Alison Reid, name: Seth Odoom, name: Lucia Loher, name: Victor Cotruta, name: Madhavi Yenugula, name: Dominik Grewe, name: Anastasia Petrushkina, name: Tom Duerig, name: Antonio Sanchez, name: Steve Yadlowsky, name: Amy Shen, name: Amir Globerson, name: Adam Kurzrok, name: Lynette Webb, name: Sahil Dua, name: Dong Li, name: Preethi Lahoti, name: Surya Bhupatiraju, name: Dan Hurt, name: Haroon Qureshi, name: Ananth Agarwal, name: Tomer Shani, name: Matan Eyal, name: Anuj Khare, name: Shreyas Rammohan Belle, name: Lei Wang, name: Chetan Tekur, name: Mihir Sanjay Kale, name: Jinliang Wei, name: Ruoxin Sang, name: Brennan Saeta, name: Tyler Liechty, name: Yi Sun, name: Yao Zhao, name: Stephan Lee, name: Pandu Nayak, name: Doug Fritz, name: Manish Reddy Vuyyuru, name: John Aslanides, name: Nidhi Vyas, name: Martin Wicke, name: Xiao Ma, name: Taylan Bilal, name: Evgenii Eltyshev, name: Daniel Balle, name: Nina Martin, name: Hardie Cate, name: James Manyika, name: Keyvan Amiri, name: Yelin Kim, name: Xi Xiong, name: Kai Kang, name: Florian Luisier, name: Nilesh Tripuraneni, name: David Madras, name: Mandy Guo, name: Austin Waters, name: Oliver Wang, name: Joshua Ainslie, name: Jason Baldridge, name: Han Zhang, name: Garima Pruthi, name: Jakob Bauer, name: Feng Yang, name: Riham Mansour, name: Jason Gelman, name: Yang Xu, name: George Polovets, name: Ji Liu, name: Honglong Cai, name: Warren Chen, name: XiangHai Sheng, name: Emily Xue, name: Sherjil Ozair, name: Adams Yu, name: Christof Angermueller, name: Xiaowei Li, name: Weiren Wang, name: Julia Wiesinger, name: Emmanouil Koukoumidis, name: Yuan Tian, name: Anand Iyer, name: Madhu Gurumurthy, name: Mark Goldenson, name: Parashar Shah, name: MK Blake, name: Hongkun Yu, name: Anthony Urbanowicz, name: Jennimaria Palomaki, name: Chrisantha Fernando, name: Kevin Brooks, name: Ken Durden, name: Harsh Mehta, name: Nikola Momchev, name: Elahe Rahimtoroghi, name: Maria Georgaki, name: Amit Raul, name: Sebastian Ruder, name: Morgan Redshaw, name: Jinhyuk Lee, name: Komal Jalan, name: Dinghua Li, name: Ginger Perng, name: Blake Hechtman, name: Parker Schuh, name: Milad Nasr, name: Mia Chen, name: Kieran Milan, name: Vladimir Mikulik, name: Trevor Strohman, name: Juliana Franco, name: Tim Green, name: Demis Hassabis, name: Koray Kavukcuoglu, name: Jeffrey Dean, name: Oriol Vinyals

This report introduces a new family of multimodal models, Gemini, that
exhibit remarkable capabilities across image, audio, video, and text
understanding. The Gemini family consists of Ultra, Pro, and Nano sizes,
suitable for applications ranging from complex reasoning tasks to on-device
memory-constrained use-cases. Evaluation on a broad range of benchmarks shows
that our most-capable Gemini Ultra model advances the state of the art in 30 of
32 of these benchmarks - notably being the first model to achieve human-expert
performance on the well-studied exam benchmark MMLU, and improving the state of
the art in every one of the 20 multimodal benchmarks we examined. We believe
that the new capabilities of Gemini models in cross-modal reasoning and
language understanding will enable a wide variety of use cases and we discuss
our approach toward deploying them responsibly to users.