Nemotron 3 Super: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning
Authors: name: NVIDIA, name: Aakshita Chandiramani, name: Aaron Blakeman, name: Abdullahi Olaoye, name: Abhibha Gupta, name: Abhilash Somasamudramath, name: Abhinav Khattar, name: Adeola Adesoba, name: Adi Renduchintala, name: Adil Asif, name: Aditya Agrawal, name: Aditya Vavre, name: Ahmad Kiswani, name: Aishwarya Padmakumar, name: Ajay Hotchandani, name: Akanksha Shukla, name: Akhiad Bercovich, name: Aleksander Ficek, name: Aleksandr Shaposhnikov, name: Alex Gronskiy, name: Alex Kondratenko, name: Alex Neefus, name: Alex Steiner, name: Alex Yang, name: Alexander Bukharin, name: Alexander Young, name: Ali Hatamizadeh, name: Ali Taghibakhshi, name: Alina Galiautdinova, name: Alisa Liu, name: Alok Kumar, name: Ameya Sunil Mahabaleshwarkar, name: Amir Klein, name: Amit Zuker, name: Amnon Geifman, name: Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, name: Ananth Subramaniam, name: Andrew Tao, name: Anjaney Shrivastava, name: Anjulie Agrusa, name: Ankur Srivastava, name: Ankur Verma, name: Ann Guan, name: Anna Shors, name: Annamalai Chockalingam, name: Anubhav Mandarwal, name: Aparnaa Ramani, name: Arham Mehta, name: Arti Jain, name: Arun Venkatesan, name: Asha Anoosheh, name: Ashwath Aithal, name: Ashwin Poojary, name: Asif Ahamed, name: Asit Mishra, name: Asli Sabanci Demiroz, name: Asma Kuriparambil Thekkumpate, name: Atefeh Sohrabizadeh, name: Avinash Kaur, name: Ayush Dattagupta, name: Barath Subramaniam Anandan, name: Bardiya Sadeghi, name: Barnaby Simkin, name: Ben Lanir, name: Benedikt Schifferer, name: Benjamin Chislett, name: Besmira Nushi, name: Bilal Kartal, name: Bill Thiede, name: Bita Darvish Rouhani, name: Bobby Chen, name: Boris Ginsburg, name: Brandon Norick, name: Branislav Kisacanin, name: Brian Yu, name: Bryan Catanzaro, name: Buvaneswari Mani, name: Carlo del Mundo, name: Chankyu Lee, name: Chanran Kim, name: Chantal Hwang, name: Chao Ni, name: Charles Wang, name: Charlie Truong, name: Cheng-Ping Hsieh, name: Chenhan Yu, name: Chenjie Luo, name: Cherie Wang, name: Chetan Mungekar, name: Chintan Patel, name: Chris Alexiuk, name: Chris Holguin, name: Chris Wing, name: Christian Munley, name: Christopher Parisien, name: Chuck Desai, name: Chunyang Sheng, name: Collin Neale, name: Cyril Meurillon, name: Dakshi Kumar, name: Dan Gil, name: Dan Su, name: Dane Corneil, name: Daniel Afrimi, name: Daniel Burkhardt Eliuth Triana, name: Daniel Egert, name: Daniel Fatade, name: Daniel Lo, name: Daniel Rohrer, name: Daniel Serebrenik, name: Daniil Sorokin, name: Daria Gitman, name: Daria Levy, name: Darko Stosic, name: David Edelsohn, name: David Messina, name: David Mosallanezhad, name: David Tamok, name: Deena Donia, name: Deepak Narayanan, name: Devin O'Kelly, name: Dheeraj Peri, name: Dhruv Nathawani, name: Di Wu, name: Dima Rekesh, name: Dina Yared, name: Divyanshu Kakwani, name: Dmitry Konyagin Brandon Tuttle, name: Dong Ahn, name: Dongfu Jiang, name: Dorrin Poorkay, name: Douglas O'Flaherty, name: Duncan Riach, name: Dusan Stosic, name: Dustin Van Stee, name: Edgar Minasyan, name: Edward Lin, name: Eileen Peters Long, name: Elad Segal, name: Elena Lantz, name: Elena Lewis, name: Ellie Evans, name: Elliott Ning, name: Eric Chung, name: Eric Harper, name: Eric Pham-Hung, name: Eric W. Tramel, name: Erick Galinkin, name: Erik Pounds, name: Esti Etrog, name: Evan Briones, name: Evan Wu, name: Evelina Bakhturina, name: Evgeny Tsykunov, name: Ewa Dobrowolska, name: Farshad Saberi Movahed, name: Farzan Memarian, name: Fay Wang, name: Fei Jia, name: Felipe Soares, name: Felipe Vieira Frujeri, name: Feng Chen, name: Fengguang Lin, name: Ferenc Galko, name: Fortuna Zhang, name: Frankie Siino, name: Frida Hou, name: Gantavya Bhatt, name: Gargi Prasad, name: Geethapriya Venkataramani, name: Geetika Gupta, name: George Armstrong, name: Gerald Shen, name: Giulio Borghesi, name: Gordana Neskovic, name: Gorkem Batmaz, name: Grace Lam, name: Grace Wu, name: Greg Pauloski, name: Greyson Davis, name: Grigor Nalbandyan, name: Guoming Zhang, name: Guy Farber, name: Guyue Huang, name: Haifeng Qian, name: Haran Kumar Shiv Kumar, name: Harry Kim, name: Harsh Sharma, name: Hayate Iso, name: Hayley Ross, name: Herbert Hum, name: Herman Sahota, name: Hexin Wang, name: Himanshu Soni, name: Hiren Upadhyay, name: Huy Nguyen, name: Iain Cunningham, name: Ido Galil, name: Ido Shahaf, name: Igino Padovani, name: Igor Gitman, name: Igor Shovkun, name: Ikroop Dhillon, name: Ilya Loshchilov, name: Ingrid Kelly, name: Itamar Schen, name: Itay Levy, name: Ivan Moshkov, name: Izik Golan, name: Izzy Putterman, name: Jain Tu, name: Jan Baczek, name: Jan Kautz, name: Jane Polak Scowcroft, name: Janica Rosenberg, name: Jared Casper, name: Jarrod Pflum, name: Jason Grant, name: Jason Sewall, name: Jatin Mitra, name: Jeffrey Glick, name: Jenny Chen, name: Jesse Oliver, name: Jiacheng Xu, name: Jiafan Zhu, name: Jialin Song, name: Jian Zhang, name: Jiaqi Zeng, name: Jie Lou, name: Jill Milton, name: Jim Chow, name: Jimmy Zhang, name: Jinhang Choi, name: Jining Huang, name: Jocelyn Huang, name: Joel Caruso, name: Joey Conway, name: Joey Guman, name: Johan Jatko, name: John Kamalu, name: Johnny Greco, name: Jonathan Cohen, name: Jonathan Raiman, name: Joseph Jennings, name: Joyjit Daw, name: Juan Yu, name: Julio Tapia, name: Junkeun Yi, name: Jupinder Parmar, name: Jyothi Achar, name: Kari Briski, name: Kartik Mattoo, name: Katherine Cheung, name: Katherine Luna, name: Keith Wyss, name: Kevin Shih, name: Kezhi Kong, name: Khanh Nguyen, name: Khushi Bhardwaj, name: Kirill Buryak, name: Kirthi Shankar Sivamani, name: Konstantinos Krommydas, name: Kris Murphy, name: Krishna C. Puvvada, name: Krzysztof Pawelec, name: Kumar Anik, name: Laikh Tewari, name: Laya Sleiman, name: Leo Du, name: Leon Derczynski, name: Li Ding, name: Lilach Ilan, name: Lingjie Wu, name: Lizzie Wei, name: Luis Vega, name: Lun Su, name: Maarten Van Segbroeck, name: Maer Rodrigues de Melo, name: Magaret Zhang, name: Mahan Fathi, name: Makesh Narsimhan Sreedhar, name: Makesh Sreedhar, name: Makesh Tarun Chandran, name: Manuel Reyes Gomez, name: Maor Ashkenazi, name: Marc Cuevas, name: Marc Romeijn, name: Margaret Zhang, name: Mark Cai, name: Mark Gabel, name: Markus Kliegl, name: Martyna Patelka, name: Maryam Moosaei, name: Matthew Varacalli, name: Matvei Novikov, name: Mauricio Ferrato, name: Mehrzad Samadi, name: Melissa Corpuz, name: Meng Xin, name: Mengdi Wang, name: Mengru Wang, name: Meredith Price, name: Micah Schaffer, name: Michael Andersch, name: Michael Boone, name: Michael Evans, name: Michael Z Wang, name: Miguel Martinez, name: Mikail Khona, name: Mike Chrzanowski, name: Mike Hollinger, name: Mingyuan Ma, name: Minseok Lee, name: Mohammad Dabbah, name: Mohammad Shoeybi, name: Mostofa Patwary, name: Nabin Mulepati, name: Nader Khalil, name: Najeeb Nabwani, name: Nancy Agarwal, name: Nanthini Balasubramaniam, name: Narimane Hennouni, name: Narsi Kodukula, name: Natalie Hereth, name: Nathaniel Pinckney, name: Nave Assaf, name: Negar Habibi, name: Nestor Qin, name: Neta Zmora, name: Netanel Haber, name: Nick Reamaroon, name: Nickson Quak, name: Nidhi Bhatia, name: Nikhil Jukar, name: Nikki Pope, name: Nikolai Ludwig, name: Nima Tajbakhsh, name: Nir Ailon, name: Nirmal Juluru, name: Nirmalya De, name: Nowel Pitt, name: Oleg Rybakov, name: Oleksii Hrinchuk, name: Oleksii Kuchaiev, name: Olivier Delalleau, name: Oluwatobi Olabiyi, name: Omer Ullman Argov, name: Omri Almog, name: Omri Puny, name: Oren Tropp, name: Otavio Padovani, name: Ouye Xie, name: Parth Chadha, name: Pasha Shamis, name: Paul Gibbons, name: Pavlo Molchanov, name: Peter Belcak, name: Peter Jin, name: Pinky Xu, name: Piotr Januszewski, name: Pooya Jannaty, name: Prachi Shevate, name: Pradeep Thalasta, name: Pranav Prashant Thombre, name: Prasoon Varshney, name: Prerana Gambhir, name: Pritam Gundecha, name: Przemek Tredak, name: Qing Miao, name: Qiyu Wan, name: Quan Tran Minh, name: Rabeeh Karimi Mahabadi, name: Rachel Oberman, name: Rachit Garg, name: Rahul Kandu, name: Raina Zhong, name: Ran El-Yaniv, name: Ran Zilberstein, name: Rasoul Shafipour, name: Renee Yao, name: Renjie Pi, name: Richard Mazzarese, name: Richard Wang, name: Rick Izzo, name: Ridhima Singla, name: Rima Shahbazyan, name: Rishabh Garg, name: Ritika Borkar, name: Ritu Gala, name: Riyad Islam, name: Robert Clark, name: Robert Hesse, name: Roger Waleffe, name: Rohit Varma Kalidindi, name: Rohit Watve, name: Roi Koren, name: Ron Fan, name: Ruchika Kharwar, name: Ruisi Cai, name: Ruoxi Zhang, name: Russell J. Hewett, name: Ryan Prenger, name: Ryan Timbrook, name: Ryota Egashira, name: Sadegh Mahdavi, name: Sagar Singh Ashutosh Joshi, name: Sahil Modi, name: Samuel Kriman, name: Sandeep Pombra, name: Sanjay Kariyappa, name: Sanjeev Satheesh, name: Santiago Pombo, name: Saori Kaji, name: Satish Pasumarthi, name: Saurav Mishra, name: Saurav Muralidharan, name: Scott Hara, name: Sean Narenthiran, name: Sebastian Rogawski, name: Seonjin Na, name: Seonmyeong Bak, name: Sepehr Sameni, name: Seth Poulos, name: Shahar Mor, name: Shantanu Acharya, name: Shaona Ghosh Adam Lord, name: Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, name: Shaun Kotek, name: Shaya Gharghabi, name: Shelby Thomas, name: Sheng-Chieh Lin, name: Shibani Likhite, name: Shiqing Fan, name: Shiyang Chen, name: Shreya Gopal, name: Shrimai Prabhumoye, name: Shubham Pachori, name: Shubham Toshniwal, name: Shuo Zhang, name: Shuoyang Ding, name: Shyam Renjith, name: Shyamala Prayaga, name: Siddhartha Jain, name: Simeng Sun, name: Sirisha Rella, name: Sirshak Das, name: Smita Ithape, name: Sneha Harishchandra S, name: Somshubra Majumdar, name: Soumye Singhal, name: Sri Harsha Singudasu, name: Sriharsha Niverty, name: Stas Sergienko, name: Stefana Gloginic, name: Stefania Alborghetti, name: Stephen Ge, name: Stephen McCullough, name: Sugam Dipak Devare, name: Suguna Varshini Velury, name: Sukrit Rao, name: Sumeet Kumar Barua, name: Sunny Gai, name: Suseella Panguluri, name: Sushil Koundinyan, name: Swathi Patnam, name: Sweta Priyadarshi, name: Swetha Bhendigeri, name: Syeda Nahida Akter, name: Sylendran Arunagiri, name: Tailling Yuan, name: Talor Abramovich, name: Tan Bui, name: Tan Yu, name: Terry Kong, name: Thanh Do, name: Thomas Gburek, name: Thorgane Marques, name: Tiffany Moore, name: Tijmen Blankevoort, name: Tim Moon, name: Timothy Ma, name: Tiyasa Mitra, name: Tomasz Grzegorzek, name: Tomer Asida, name: Tomer Bar Natan, name: Tomer Keren, name: Tomer Ronen, name: Traian Rebedea, name: Trenton Starkey, name: Tugrul Konuk, name: Twinkle Vashishth, name: Tyler Condensa, name: Udi Karpas, name: Ushnish De, name: Vahid Noorozi, name: Vahid Noroozi, name: Vanshil Atul Shah, name: Veena Vaidyanathan, name: Venkat Srinivasan, name: Venmugil Elango, name: Victor Cui, name: Vijay Korthikanti, name: Vikas Mehta, name: Virginia Adams, name: Virginia Wu, name: Vitaly Kurin, name: Vitaly Lavrukhin, name: Vladimir Anisimov, name: Wan Seo, name: Wanli Jiang, name: Wasi Uddin Ahmad, name: Wei Du, name: Wei Ping, name: Wei-Ming Chen, name: Wendy Quan, name: Wenliang Dai, name: Wenwen Gao, name: Will Jennings, name: William Zhang, name: Xiaowei Ren, name: Xiaowen Xin, name: Xin Li, name: Yang Yu, name: Yangyi Chen, name: Yaniv Galron, name: Yashaswi Karnati, name: Yejin Choi, name: Yev Meyer, name: Yi-Fu Wu, name: Yian Zhang, name: Ying Lin, name: Yonatan Geifman, name: Yonggan Fu, name: Yoshi Suhara, name: Youngeun Kwon, name: Yuan Zhang, name: Yuki Huang, name: Zach Moshe, name: Zhilin Wang, name: Zhiyu Cheng, name: Zhongbo Zhu, name: Zhuolin Yang, name: Zihan Liu, name: Zijia Chen, name: Zijie Yan, name: Zuhair Ahmed
Organization: NVIDIA

We describe the pre-training, post-training, and quantization of Nemotron 3 Super, a 120 billion (active 12 billion) parameter hybrid Mamba-Attention Mixture-of-Experts model. Nemotron 3 Super is the first model in the Nemotron 3 family to 1) be pre-trained in NVFP4, 2) leverage LatentMoE, a new Mixture-of-Experts architecture that optimizes for both accuracy per FLOP and accuracy per parameter, and 3) include MTP layers for inference acceleration through native speculative decoding. We pre-trained Nemotron 3 Super on 25 trillion tokens followed by post-training using supervised fine tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). The final model supports up to 1M context length and achieves comparable accuracy on common benchmarks, while also achieving up to 2.2x and 7.5x higher inference throughput compared to GPT-OSS-120B and Qwen3.5-122B, respectively. Nemotron 3 Super datasets, along with the base, post-trained, and quantized checkpoints, are open-sourced on HuggingFace.