SEED-Bench-2-Plus: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models with
  Text-Rich Visual Comprehension
Authors: name: Bohao Li, name: Yuying Ge, name: Yi Chen, name: Yixiao Ge, name: Ruimao Zhang, name: Ying Shan

Comprehending text-rich visual content is paramount for the practical
application of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), since text-rich
scenarios are ubiquitous in the real world, which are characterized by the
presence of extensive texts embedded within images. Recently, the advent of
MLLMs with impressive versatility has raised the bar for what we can expect
from MLLMs. However, their proficiency in text-rich scenarios has yet to be
comprehensively and objectively assessed, since current MLLM benchmarks
primarily focus on evaluating general visual comprehension. In this work, we
introduce SEED-Bench-2-Plus, a benchmark specifically designed for evaluating
text-rich visual comprehension of MLLMs. Our benchmark comprises 2.3K
multiple-choice questions with precise human annotations, spanning three broad
categories: Charts, Maps, and Webs, each of which covers a wide spectrum of
text-rich scenarios in the real world. These categories, due to their inherent
complexity and diversity, effectively simulate real-world text-rich
environments. We further conduct a thorough evaluation involving 34 prominent
MLLMs (including GPT-4V, Gemini-Pro-Vision and Claude-3-Opus) and emphasize the
current limitations of MLLMs in text-rich visual comprehension. We hope that
our work can serve as a valuable addition to existing MLLM benchmarks,
providing insightful observations and inspiring further research in the area of
text-rich visual comprehension with MLLMs. The dataset and evaluation code can
be accessed at https://github.com/AILab-CVC/SEED-Bench.