From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and
  BenchBuilder Pipeline
Authors: name: Tianle Li, name: Wei-Lin Chiang, name: Evan Frick, name: Lisa Dunlap, name: Tianhao Wu, name: Banghua Zhu, name: Joseph E. Gonzalez, name: Ion Stoica

The rapid evolution of language models has necessitated the development of
more challenging benchmarks. Current static benchmarks often struggle to
consistently distinguish between the capabilities of different models and fail
to align with real-world user preferences. On the other hand, live
crowd-sourced platforms like the Chatbot Arena collect a wide range of natural
prompts and user feedback. However, these prompts vary in sophistication and
the feedback cannot be applied offline to new models. In order to ensure that
benchmarks keep up with the pace of LLM development, we address how one can
evaluate benchmarks on their ability to confidently separate models and their
alignment with human preference. Under these principles, we developed
BenchBuilder, a living benchmark that filters high-quality prompts from live
data sources to enable offline evaluation on fresh, challenging prompts.
BenchBuilder identifies seven indicators of a high-quality prompt, such as the
requirement for domain knowledge, and utilizes an LLM annotator to select a
high-quality subset of prompts from various topic clusters. The LLM evaluation
process employs an LLM judge to ensure a fully automated, high-quality, and
constantly updating benchmark. We apply BenchBuilder on prompts from the
Chatbot Arena to create Arena-Hard-Auto v0.1: 500 challenging user prompts from
a wide range of tasks. Arena-Hard-Auto v0.1 offers 3x tighter confidence
intervals than MT-Bench and achieves a state-of-the-art 89.1% agreement with
human preference rankings, all at a cost of only $25 and without human
labelers. The BenchBuilder pipeline enhances evaluation benchmarks and provides
a valuable tool for developers, enabling them to extract high-quality
benchmarks from extensive data with minimal effort.