Goldfish: Vision-Language Understanding of Arbitrarily Long Videos
Authors: name: Kirolos Ataallah, name: Xiaoqian Shen, name: Eslam Abdelrahman, name: Essam Sleiman, name: Mingchen Zhuge, name: Jian Ding, name: Deyao Zhu, name: Jürgen Schmidhuber, name: Mohamed Elhoseiny

Most current LLM-based models for video understanding can process videos
within minutes. However, they struggle with lengthy videos due to challenges
such as "noise and redundancy", as well as "memory and computation"
constraints. In this paper, we present Goldfish, a methodology tailored for
comprehending videos of arbitrary lengths. We also introduce the TVQA-long
benchmark, specifically designed to evaluate models' capabilities in
understanding long videos with questions in both vision and text content.
Goldfish approaches these challenges with an efficient retrieval mechanism that
initially gathers the top-k video clips relevant to the instruction before
proceeding to provide the desired response. This design of the retrieval
mechanism enables the Goldfish to efficiently process arbitrarily long video
sequences, facilitating its application in contexts such as movies or
television series. To facilitate the retrieval process, we developed
MiniGPT4-Video that generates detailed descriptions for the video clips. In
addressing the scarcity of benchmarks for long video evaluation, we adapted the
TVQA short video benchmark for extended content analysis by aggregating
questions from entire episodes, thereby shifting the evaluation from partial to
full episode comprehension. We attained a 41.78% accuracy rate on the TVQA-long
benchmark, surpassing previous methods by 14.94%. Our MiniGPT4-Video also shows
exceptional performance in short video comprehension, exceeding existing
state-of-the-art methods by 3.23%, 2.03%, 16.5% and 23.59% on the MSVD, MSRVTT,
TGIF, and TVQA short video benchmarks, respectively. These results indicate
that our models have significant improvements in both long and short-video
understanding. Our models and code have been made publicly available at
https://vision-cair.github.io/Goldfish_website/