The goal of the 🤗 Evaluate library is to support different types of evaluation, depending on different goals, datasets and models.
Here are the types of evaluations that are currently supported with a few examples for each:
Examples of metrics include:
Metrics are often used to track model performance on benchmark datasets, and to report progress on tasks such as machine translation and image classification.
Comparisons can be useful to compare the performance of two or more models on a single test dataset.
For instance, the McNemar Test is a paired nonparametric statistical hypothesis test that takes the predictions of two models and compares them, aiming to measure whether the models’s predictions diverge or not. The p value it outputs, which ranges from 0.0
to 1.0
, indicates the difference between the two models’ predictions, with a lower p value indicating a more significant difference.
Comparisons have yet to be systematically used when comparing and reporting model performance, however they are useful tools to go beyond simply comparing leaderboard scores and for getting more information on the way model prediction differ.
In the 🤗 Evaluate library, measurements are tools for gaining more insights on datasets and model predictions.
For instance, in the case of datasets, it can be useful to calculate the average word length of a dataset’s entries, and how it is distributed — this can help when choosing the maximum input length for Tokenizer.
In the case of model predictions, it can help to calculate the average perplexity of model predictions using different models such as GPT-2 and BERT, which can indicate the quality of generated text when no reference is available.
All three types of evaluation supported by the 🤗 Evaluate library are meant to be mutually complementary, and help our community carry out more mindful and responsible evaluation.
We will continue adding more types of metrics, measurements and comparisons in coming months, and are counting on community involvement (via PRs and issues) to make the library as extensive and inclusive as possible!