Text2Video-Zero: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models are Zero-Shot Video Generators by Levon Khachatryan, Andranik Movsisyan, Vahram Tadevosyan, Roberto Henschel, Zhangyang Wang, Shant Navasardyan, Humphrey Shi.
Our method Text2Video-Zero enables zero-shot video generation using either
Results are temporally consistent and follow closely the guidance and textual prompts.
The abstract of the paper is the following:
Recent text-to-video generation approaches rely on computationally heavy training and require large-scale video datasets. In this paper, we introduce a new task of zero-shot text-to-video generation and propose a low-cost approach (without any training or optimization) by leveraging the power of existing text-to-image synthesis methods (e.g., Stable Diffusion), making them suitable for the video domain. Our key modifications include (i) enriching the latent codes of the generated frames with motion dynamics to keep the global scene and the background time consistent; and (ii) reprogramming frame-level self-attention using a new cross-frame attention of each frame on the first frame, to preserve the context, appearance, and identity of the foreground object. Experiments show that this leads to low overhead, yet high-quality and remarkably consistent video generation. Moreover, our approach is not limited to text-to-video synthesis but is also applicable to other tasks such as conditional and content-specialized video generation, and Video Instruct-Pix2Pix, i.e., instruction-guided video editing. As experiments show, our method performs comparably or sometimes better than recent approaches, despite not being trained on additional video data.
Resources:
Pipeline | Tasks | Demo |
---|---|---|
TextToVideoZeroPipeline | Zero-shot Text-to-Video Generation | 🤗 Space |
To generate a video from prompt, run the following python command
import torch
import imageio
from diffusers import TextToVideoZeroPipeline
model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = TextToVideoZeroPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")
prompt = "A panda is playing guitar on times square"
result = pipe(prompt=prompt).images
result = [(r * 255).astype("uint8") for r in result]
imageio.mimsave("video.mp4", result, fps=4)
You can change these parameters in the pipeline call:
motion_field_strength_x
and motion_field_strength_y
. Default: motion_field_strength_x=12
, motion_field_strength_y=12
T
and T'
(see the paper, Sect. 3.3.1)t0
and t1
in the range {0, ..., num_inference_steps}
. Default: t0=45
, t1=48
video_length
, the number of frames video_length to be generated. Default: video_length=8
Download a demo video
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
filename = "__assets__/poses_skeleton_gifs/dance1_corr.mp4"
repo_id = "PAIR/Text2Video-Zero"
video_path = hf_hub_download(repo_type="space", repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
Read video containing extracted pose images
from PIL import Image
import imageio
reader = imageio.get_reader(video_path, "ffmpeg")
frame_count = 8
pose_images = [Image.fromarray(reader.get_data(i)) for i in range(frame_count)]
To extract pose from actual video, read ControlNet documentation.
Run StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline
with our custom attention processor
import torch
from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, ControlNetModel
from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero import CrossFrameAttnProcessor
model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained("lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-openpose", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained(
model_id, controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16
).to("cuda")
# Set the attention processor
pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=2))
pipe.controlnet.set_attn_processor(CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=2))
# fix latents for all frames
latents = torch.randn((1, 4, 64, 64), device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16).repeat(len(pose_images), 1, 1, 1)
prompt = "Darth Vader dancing in a desert"
result = pipe(prompt=[prompt] * len(pose_images), image=pose_images, latents=latents).images
imageio.mimsave("video.mp4", result, fps=4)
To generate a video from prompt with additional pose control, follow the steps described above for pose-guided generation using Canny edge ControlNet model.
To perform text-guided video editing (with InstructPix2Pix):
Download a demo video
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
filename = "__assets__/pix2pix video/camel.mp4"
repo_id = "PAIR/Text2Video-Zero"
video_path = hf_hub_download(repo_type="space", repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
Read video from path
from PIL import Image
import imageio
reader = imageio.get_reader(video_path, "ffmpeg")
frame_count = 8
video = [Image.fromarray(reader.get_data(i)) for i in range(frame_count)]
Run StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline
with our custom attention processor
import torch
from diffusers import StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline
from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero import CrossFrameAttnProcessor
model_id = "timbrooks/instruct-pix2pix"
pipe = StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")
pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=3))
prompt = "make it Van Gogh Starry Night style"
result = pipe(prompt=[prompt] * len(video), image=video).images
imageio.mimsave("edited_video.mp4", result, fps=4)
Methods Text-To-Video, Text-To-Video with Pose Control and Text-To-Video with Edge Control can run with custom DreamBooth models, as shown below for Canny edge ControlNet model and Avatar style DreamBooth model
Download a demo video
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
filename = "__assets__/canny_videos_mp4/girl_turning.mp4"
repo_id = "PAIR/Text2Video-Zero"
video_path = hf_hub_download(repo_type="space", repo_id=repo_id, filename=filename)
Read video from path
from PIL import Image
import imageio
reader = imageio.get_reader(video_path, "ffmpeg")
frame_count = 8
canny_edges = [Image.fromarray(reader.get_data(i)) for i in range(frame_count)]
Run StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline
with custom trained DreamBooth model
import torch
from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, ControlNetModel
from diffusers.pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.pipeline_text_to_video_zero import CrossFrameAttnProcessor
# set model id to custom model
model_id = "PAIR/text2video-zero-controlnet-canny-avatar"
controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained("lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained(
model_id, controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16
).to("cuda")
# Set the attention processor
pipe.unet.set_attn_processor(CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=2))
pipe.controlnet.set_attn_processor(CrossFrameAttnProcessor(batch_size=2))
# fix latents for all frames
latents = torch.randn((1, 4, 64, 64), device="cuda", dtype=torch.float16).repeat(len(canny_edges), 1, 1, 1)
prompt = "oil painting of a beautiful girl avatar style"
result = pipe(prompt=[prompt] * len(canny_edges), image=canny_edges, latents=latents).images
imageio.mimsave("video.mp4", result, fps=4)
You can filter out some available DreamBooth-trained models with this link.
( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor requires_safety_checker: bool = True )
Parameters
CLIPTextModel
) —
Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
CLIP, specifically
the clip-vit-large-patch14 variant.
CLIPTokenizer
) —
Tokenizer of class
CLIPTokenizer.
unet
to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
) —
Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
Please, refer to the model card for details.
CLIPImageProcessor
) —
Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the safety_checker
.
Pipeline for zero-shot text-to-video generation using Stable Diffusion.
This model inherits from StableDiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
(
prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str]]
video_length: typing.Optional[int] = 8
height: typing.Optional[int] = None
width: typing.Optional[int] = None
num_inference_steps: int = 50
guidance_scale: float = 7.5
negative_prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str], NoneType] = None
num_videos_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1
eta: float = 0.0
generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None
latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
motion_field_strength_x: float = 12
motion_field_strength_y: float = 12
output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'tensor'
return_dict: bool = True
callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None
callback_steps: typing.Optional[int] = 1
t0: int = 44
t1: int = 47
frame_ids: typing.Optional[typing.List[int]] = None
)
→
~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoPipelineOutput
Parameters
str
or List[str]
, optional) —
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass prompt_embeds
.
instead.
int
, optional, defaults to 8) — The number of generated video frames
int
, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) —
The height in pixels of the generated image.
int
, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) —
The width in pixels of the generated image.
int
, optional, defaults to 50) —
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
float
, optional, defaults to 7.5) —
Guidance scale as defined in Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance.
guidance_scale
is defined as w
of equation 2. of Imagen
Paper. Guidance scale is enabled by setting guidance_scale > 1
. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text prompt
,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
str
or List[str]
, optional) —
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
negative_prompt_embeds
instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale
is
less than 1
).
int
, optional, defaults to 1) —
The number of videos to generate per prompt.
float
, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
schedulers.DDIMScheduler, will be ignored for others.
torch.Generator
or List[torch.Generator]
, optional) —
One or a list of torch generator(s)
to make generation deterministic.
torch.FloatTensor
, optional) —
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random generator
.
str
, optional, defaults to "numpy"
) —
The output format of the generated image. Choose between "latent"
and "numpy"
.
bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a
plain tuple.
Callable
, optional) —
A function that will be called every callback_steps
steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)
.
int
, optional, defaults to 1) —
The frequency at which the callback
function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
float
, optional, defaults to 12) —
Strength of motion in generated video along x-axis. See the paper,
Sect. 3.3.1.
float
, optional, defaults to 12) —
Strength of motion in generated video along y-axis. See the paper,
Sect. 3.3.1.
int
, optional, defaults to 44) —
Timestep t0. Should be in the range [0, num_inference_steps - 1]. See the
paper, Sect. 3.3.1.
int
, optional, defaults to 47) —
Timestep t0. Should be in the range [t0 + 1, num_inference_steps - 1]. See the
paper, Sect. 3.3.1.
List[int]
, optional) —
Indexes of the frames that are being generated. This is used when generating longer videos
chunk-by-chunk.
Returns
~pipelines.text_to_video_synthesis.TextToVideoPipelineOutput
The output contains a ndarray of the generated images, when output_type != ‘latent’, otherwise a latent
codes of generated image, and a list of bool
s denoting whether the corresponding generated image
likely represents “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content, according to the safety_checker
.
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
( latents timesteps prompt_embeds guidance_scale callback callback_steps num_warmup_steps extra_step_kwargs cross_attention_kwargs = None ) → latents
Parameters
Callable
, optional) —
A function that will be called every callback_steps
steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)
.
int
, optional, defaults to 1) —
The frequency at which the callback
function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
extra_step_kwargs — extra_step_kwargs.
cross_attention_kwargs — cross_attention_kwargs.
num_warmup_steps — number of warmup steps.
Returns
latents
latents of backward process output at time timesteps[-1]
Perform backward process given list of time steps
( x_t0 t0 t1 generator ) → x_t1
Returns
x_t1
forward process applied to x_t0 from time t0 to t1.
Perform ddpm forward process from time t0 to t1. This is the same as adding noise with corresponding variance.