Paint by Example: Exemplar-based Image Editing with Diffusion Models by Binxin Yang, Shuyang Gu, Bo Zhang, Ting Zhang, Xuejin Chen, Xiaoyan Sun, Dong Chen, Fang Wen.
The abstract of the paper is the following:
Language-guided image editing has achieved great success recently. In this paper, for the first time, we investigate exemplar-guided image editing for more precise control. We achieve this goal by leveraging self-supervised training to disentangle and re-organize the source image and the exemplar. However, the naive approach will cause obvious fusing artifacts. We carefully analyze it and propose an information bottleneck and strong augmentations to avoid the trivial solution of directly copying and pasting the exemplar image. Meanwhile, to ensure the controllability of the editing process, we design an arbitrary shape mask for the exemplar image and leverage the classifier-free guidance to increase the similarity to the exemplar image. The whole framework involves a single forward of the diffusion model without any iterative optimization. We demonstrate that our method achieves an impressive performance and enables controllable editing on in-the-wild images with high fidelity.
The original codebase can be found here.
Pipeline | Tasks | Colab |
---|---|---|
pipeline_paint_by_example.py | Image-Guided Image Painting | - |
# !pip install diffusers transformers
import PIL
import requests
import torch
from io import BytesIO
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
def download_image(url):
response = requests.get(url)
return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")
img_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Fantasy-Studio/Paint-by-Example/main/examples/image/example_1.png"
mask_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Fantasy-Studio/Paint-by-Example/main/examples/mask/example_1.png"
example_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Fantasy-Studio/Paint-by-Example/main/examples/reference/example_1.jpg"
init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((512, 512))
mask_image = download_image(mask_url).resize((512, 512))
example_image = download_image(example_url).resize((512, 512))
pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
"Fantasy-Studio/Paint-by-Example",
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
)
pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
image = pipe(image=init_image, mask_image=mask_image, example_image=example_image).images[0]
image
( vae: AutoencoderKL image_encoder: PaintByExampleImageEncoder unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: typing.Union[diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddim.DDIMScheduler, diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_pndm.PNDMScheduler, diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_lms_discrete.LMSDiscreteScheduler] safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor requires_safety_checker: bool = False )
Parameters
PaintByExampleImageEncoder
) —
Encodes the example input image. The unet is conditioned on the example image instead of a text prompt.
CLIPTokenizer
) —
Tokenizer of class
CLIPTokenizer.
unet
to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
) —
Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
Please, refer to the model card for details.
CLIPImageProcessor
) —
Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the safety_checker
.
Pipeline for image-guided image inpainting using Stable Diffusion. This is an experimental feature.
This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
(
example_image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image]
image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image]
mask_image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image]
height: typing.Optional[int] = None
width: typing.Optional[int] = None
num_inference_steps: int = 50
guidance_scale: float = 5.0
negative_prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str], NoneType] = None
num_images_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1
eta: float = 0.0
generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None
latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None
output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil'
return_dict: bool = True
callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None
callback_steps: int = 1
)
→
StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple
Parameters
torch.FloatTensor
or PIL.Image.Image
or List[PIL.Image.Image]
) —
The exemplar image to guide the image generation.
torch.FloatTensor
or PIL.Image.Image
or List[PIL.Image.Image]
) —
Image
, or tensor representing an image batch which will be inpainted, i.e. parts of the image will
be masked out with mask_image
and repainted according to prompt
.
torch.FloatTensor
or PIL.Image.Image
or List[PIL.Image.Image]
) —
Image
, or tensor representing an image batch, to mask image
. White pixels in the mask will be
repainted, while black pixels will be preserved. If mask_image
is a PIL image, it will be converted
to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it’s a tensor, it should contain one color channel (L)
instead of 3, so the expected shape would be (B, H, W, 1)
.
int
, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) —
The height in pixels of the generated image.
int
, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) —
The width in pixels of the generated image.
int
, optional, defaults to 50) —
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
float
, optional, defaults to 7.5) —
Guidance scale as defined in Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance.
guidance_scale
is defined as w
of equation 2. of Imagen
Paper. Guidance scale is enabled by setting guidance_scale > 1
. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text prompt
,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
str
or List[str]
, optional) —
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
if guidance_scale
is less than 1
).
int
, optional, defaults to 1) —
The number of images to generate per prompt.
float
, optional, defaults to 0.0) —
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
schedulers.DDIMScheduler, will be ignored for others.
torch.Generator
, optional) —
One or a list of torch generator(s)
to make generation deterministic.
torch.FloatTensor
, optional) —
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random generator
.
str
, optional, defaults to "pil"
) —
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
PIL: PIL.Image.Image
or np.array
.
bool
, optional, defaults to True
) —
Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a
plain tuple.
Callable
, optional) —
A function that will be called every callback_steps
steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)
.
int
, optional, defaults to 1) —
The frequency at which the callback
function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Returns
StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple
StableDiffusionPipelineOutput if return_dict
is True, otherwise a tuple. When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a list of
bools denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content, according to the
safety_checker`.
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet,
text_encoder, vae and safety checker have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a
torch.device('meta') and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its
forward` method called.