henryvn1102/MultihopQA huggingface dataset:
The title of the letter alludes to Jonathan Swift's 18th century satire essay "A Modest Proposal".
A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick, commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729.

Question: A Modest Video Game Proposal is an allusion to the essay written in what year?
Answer: 1729
Lisa Raymond (born August 10, 1973) is an American retired professional tennis player who has achieved notable success in doubles tennis.
 Raymond has 11 Grand Slam titles to her name: 6 in women's doubles and 5 in mixed doubles.
 His career highlights include three Grand Slam titles at the 2014 Australian Open, 2015 French Open and 2016 US Open, where he defeated the world No. 1 player in the final on all three occasions, reaching the final of the 2017 French Open, winning an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 title at the Monte-Carlo Masters in 2014, and reaching three other finals at 2008 Rome, 2013 Madrid and 2017 Indian Wells.

Question: Who won more grand slam titles Lisa Raymond or Stan Wawrinka?
Answer: Lisa Raymond
Barekese is a town in the Atwima Nwabiagya District (Ashanti Region) of Ghana.
 Its capital is Nkawie.

Question: What is the capital of the district in which the town of Barekese is located ? 
Answer: Nkawie
Daniel Robert Elfman (born May 29, 1953) is an American composer, singer, songwriter, and record producer.
 Elfman is best known for his work scoring films and television shows, in particular his frequent collaborations with director Tim Burton, and for being the lead singer and songwriter for the band Oingo Boingo from 1974 to 1995.
Darius Carlos Rucker (born May 13, 1966) is an American singer and songwriter.
 He first gained fame as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the Grammy Award-winning American rock band Hootie & the Blowfish, which he founded in 1986 at the University of South Carolina along with Mark Bryan, Jim "Soni" Sonefeld and Dean Felber.

Question: Were Danny Elfman and Darius Rucker both members of Hootie & the Blowfish?
Answer: no
The album features six songs with minus one including Jackson 5's "Give Love on Christmas Day," "Perfect Christmas," Judy Garland's "Have Yourself A Merry Little Christmas," "The Little Christmas Tree," Stevie Wonder's "Someday At Christmas," and John Lennon's "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)".
"Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" is a Christmas song with lyrics by John Lennon and Yoko Ono, released in 1971 as a single by John & Yoko/Plastic Ono Band with the Harlem Community Choir.

Question: Christmas Love Duets includes the John Lennon song that was released in what year as a single?
Answer: 1971
She is sister of the racing driver and three-times Formula 1 world champion Ayrton Senna (1960–1994), and mother of the driver Bruno Senna (1983–).
 Senna raced in Formula One from 2010–12.

Question: For how long does the son of Viviane Senna raced in Formula One?
Answer: 2010–12
She is best known for her roles in the "Pokémon" series (as Pikachu), "One Piece" (as Tony Tony Chopper), "Naruto" (as Konohamaru Sarutobi), "Detective Conan" (as Mitsuhiko Tsuburaya), "Uchi no Sanshimai" (as Fu), and Konjiki no Gash Bell (as Gash).
Naruto (ナルト ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masashi Kishimoto.
 The series is based on two one-shot manga by Kishimoto: "Karakuri" (1995), which earned Kishimoto an honorable mention in Shueisha's monthly "Hop Step Award" the following year, and "Naruto" (1997).

Question: In what series has Ikue Ōtani voice-acted that is based on manga by Kishimoto?
Answer: Naruto
Alphin played college football at Kansas State University.
 Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas.

Question: When did Gerald Alphin's university open?
Answer: 1863
David Albert Boxley (born 1952) is an American artist from the Tsimshian, an indigenous people in southeast Alaska.
The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are composed of many nations and tribal affiliations, each with distinctive cultural and political identities, but they share certain beliefs, traditions and practices, such as the centrality of salmon as a resource and spiritual symbol.

Question: What is a sub-group of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast in which David A. Boxley identifies with?
Answer: Tsimshian
The band consists of Taylor Momsen (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Ben Phillips (lead guitar, backing vocals), Mark Damon (bass) and Jamie Perkins (drums).
 She is also known for portraying the character of Jenny Humphrey on the CW teen drama series "Gossip Girl" (2007–2012) and Cindy Lou Who in the film "Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas" (2000).

Question: Taylor Michel Momsen,  frontwoman of The Pretty Reckless, played Jenny Humphrey on what CW series?
Answer: Gossip Girl
Over 100 mi of the Appalachian Trail traverses the White Mountain National Forest.
The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine.

Question: The White Mountain National Forest includes over 100 miles of which marked hiking trail?
Answer: Appalachian Trail
Charles Frank "Chic" Burlingame III (September 12, 1949 – September 11, 2001) was the pilot of American Airlines Flight 77, the aircraft that was crashed by terrorists into the Pentagon during the September 11, 2001 attacks.
American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California.

Question: What did the plane of the pilot that was a scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California, crash into?
Answer: the Pentagon
David Anthony "Dave" Pirner (born April 16, 1964) is an American songwriter, singer, and producer best known as the lead vocalist and frontman for the alternative rock band Soul Asylum.
 He is most prominently known as the lead vocalist and bassist for the American heavy metal band Of Mice & Men.
 He formerly was the lead vocalist in the bands Jamie's Elsewhere and Razing Alexandria.

Question: Were both Dave Pirner and Aaron Pauley lead vocalists at some point in their music careers?
Answer: yes
John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and actor.
Andrew John Partridge (born 11 November 1953) is an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer who co-founded the rock band XTC.

Question: Are Ozzy Osbourne and Andy Partridge both English?
Answer: yes
Jamie Aube (born August 4, 1953 in Charlotte, Vermont) is an American stock car racing driver.
 He also has one career win in the NASCAR Busch Series, at Oxford Plains Speedway in 1987.
Oxford Plains Speedway is a 3/8 mile racetrack located in Oxford, Maine.

Question: In what state did Jamie Aube win a race in the  NASCAR Busch Series?
Answer: Maine
HD 109271 is a star in the constellation of Virgo.
 Parallax measurements made by Gaia put the star at a distance of 185 light-years (56.7 parsecs) away.
Gaia is a space observatory of the European Space Agency (ESA) designed for astrometry: measuring the positions and distances of stars with unprecedented precision.

Question: The European Space Agency has put the HD 10927 at a distance of how many light-years away?
Answer: 185 light-years
Sara Tanaka (born November 21, 1978) is an American physician and former film actress.
 She is best known for her roles in "Rushmore", "Old School", and "Race The Sun".
Old School is a 2003 American comedy film released by DreamWorks Pictures and The Montecito Picture Company and directed by Todd Phillips.

Question: Which film did Sara Tanaka act in which was directed by Todd Phillips?
Answer: Old School
She was a beauty editor at "Lucky" and XoJane, wrote a column for "Vice", and has also written for "SELF", "Nylon", "Glamour".
xoJane (also known as xoJane.com) was an American online magazine geared toward women and founded by Jane Pratt, founding editor of "Sassy" and "Jane" magazines.

Question: Cat Marnell was an editor for the magazine founded by whom?
Answer: Jane Pratt
It is located near several USAF airbases, notably RAF Lakenheath and RAF Mildenhall.
Royal Air Force Lakenheath or RAF Lakenheath (IATA: LKZ, ICAO: EGUL) is a Royal Air Force station near the town of Lakenheath in Suffolk, England, 4.7 mi north-east of Mildenhall and 8.3 mi west of Thetford.

Question: Hockwold cum Wilton (""Hock/mallow wood and willow-tree farm/settlement"") is 10 miles west of Thetford, Norfolk, England and is in the borough of King's Lynn and West Norfolk, it is located near several USAF airbases, notably which Royal Air Force station near the town of Lakenheath in Suffolk, England, 4.7 mi north-east of Mildenhall, and 8.3 mi west of Thetford?
Answer: Royal Air Force Lakenheath
Tim Podraza is an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 2008 NFL season, wearing number 47.
 He was the line judge on Ed Hochuli's officiating crew for the 2009 NFL season and is the line judge on Pete Morelli's officiating crew for the 2017 NFL season.
Edward G. Hochuli ( ; born December 25, 1950) is an attorney for the firm of Jones, Skelton & Hochuli, P.L.C. since 1983, and has been an American football official in the National Football League (NFL) since the 1990 NFL season.

Question: What is the main occupation of the American football official Ed Hochuli who was part of the officiating crew for the 2009 NFL season which selected Tim Podraza as a line judge?
Answer: attorney
He was born in France, in Montpellier.
The Wages of Fear (French: Le salaire de la peur ) is a 1953 French-Italian thriller film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot, starring Yves Montand, and based on the 1950 French novel "Le salaire de la peur" (lit.

Question: The author who wrote the book on which a 1953 French-Italian thriller film directed by Henri-Georges Clouzot was based was born in what French city?
Answer: Montpellier
Kalyi Jag (Romani for "Black Fire") is a Hungarian Romani folk music group.
Romani ( , , or ; also Romany, Gypsy, or Gipsy; Romani: "romani čhib" ) is any of several languages of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family.

Question: Which branch of the Indo-European language family does this language belong in which Kalyi Jag means "Black Fire?"
Answer: the Indo-Aryan branch
Its head office is still on Savile Row.
Savile Row (pronounced ) is a street in Mayfair, central London.

Question: Holland & Sherry is a fabric mill founded in London in 1836, on which street it the head office located, in Mayfair, central London?
Answer: Savile Row
Irving Wallace (March 19, 1916 – June 29, 1990) was an American best-selling author and screenwriter.
Joanne Rowling, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born 31 July 1965), who writes under the pen names J. K. Rowling and Robert Galbraith, is a British novelist and screenwriter who wrote the "Harry Potter" fantasy series.

Question: Are Irving Wallace and J. K. Rowling both American authors?
Answer: no
It is a remake of the Argentine telenovela "Sos mi vida".
You Are the One (Spanish: "Sos mi vida" , lit.
: "You Are My Life") is a 2006 Argentine romantic comedy television series, directed by Rodolfo Antúnez and Jorge Bechara and broadcast by El Trece between January 16, 2006 and January 9, 2007.

Question: What type of series is the Argentine telenovela "Sos mi vida"?
Answer: romantic comedy television series
Mikael Persson, better known by his stage name Mike Perry is a Swedish DJ and music producer from Skövde.
 He is best known for his 2016 single "The Ocean" featuring vocals from Shy Martin, which peaked at number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
"The Ocean" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Mike Perry, featuring vocals from Shy Martin.
 It was released as a digital download in Sweden on 15 April 2016.
 The song was performed by Perry during the Summerburst Festival at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden.

Question: What is the legal name of a music producer who performed a song at the Summerburst Festival in Sweden which was also released as a digital download?
Answer: Mikael Persson
The show was commissioned following the success of other "live" programmes such as "Stargazing Live".
Stargazing Live is a British live television programme on astronomy that has been broadcast yearly since its first broadcast on BBC Two in January 2011.

Question: Volcano Live was commissioned following the success of a British television programme on astronomy that first broadcast when?
Answer: January 2011
"Lisa the Greek" was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Rich Moore.
Rich Moore (born May 10, 1963) is an American film and television animation director, screenwriter, voice actor, and a creative partner at both Rough Draft Studios and Walt Disney Animation Studios.

Question: The Simpson Episode Lisa the Greek was directed by a director born in which year ?
Answer: 1963
The band is known for featuring future ZZ Top members Frank Beard and Dusty Hill.
Frank Lee Beard (born June 11, 1949) is the drummer in the American rock band ZZ Top.

Question: American Blues 'Is Here' was a studio album that featured what future drummer for the rock band ZZ Top?
Answer: Frank Lee Beard
The Kai Ken (甲斐犬 , also called the Tora Inu or Tiger Dog) is a breed of dog that hails from Japan where it is a natural monument and has been bred for centuries.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi ( ; Welsh for "dwarf dog") is a cattle herding dog breed which originated in Pembrokeshire, Wales.

Question: Kai Ken and Pembroke Welsh Corgi, are a breed of what?
Answer: dog
Big Card is an unincorporated community located in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.
 The county was founded in 1821.

Question: What year was the county founded that includes Big Card, Kentucky?
Answer: 1821
On March 5, 1963, country music stars Patsy Cline, Cowboy Copas, and Hawkshaw Hawkins were killed in an airplane crash near Camden, Tennessee, United States, along with the pilot Randy Hughes.
 She died at the age of 30 in a multiple-fatality crash of the private plane of her manager, Randy Hughes.

Question: Who owned the PA-24 plane that crashed in Camden Tennessee in 1963?
Answer: Randy Hughes
He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' is a 1983 documentary film directed by Emile Ardolino about Jacques d'Amboise, a noted former American ballet star who had dancing roles in such films as "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers" and "Carousel", and who later became a New York dancing instructor.
Jacques d'Amboise (born July 28, 1934) is an American danseur and choreographer.

Question: What year was the subject of He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' born?
Answer: 1934
The practitioner jumps into the air and executes a 360 degree turn while keeping his or her body perpendicular to the ground.
In dance and gymnastics, a turn is a rotation of the body about the vertical axis.

Question: What is a rotation of the body about the vertical axis that is known to be executed while completing a 360 Crescent kick?
Answer: In dance and gymnastics, a turn is a rotation of the body about the vertical axis.
He is currently U16 coach at Millwall.
Millwall Football Club ( ) is a professional football club in Bermondsey, South East London, England.

Question: Murray Lee Jones is currently a coach for a club located where?
Answer: Bermondsey, South East London, England
Gennady Golovkin vs David Lemieux was a boxing title fight broadcast on HBO pay-per-view at Madison Square Garden on October 17, 2015.
David Lemieux (born December 22, 1988) is a Canadian professional boxer who held the IBF middleweight title in 2015.

Question: What nationality is Gennady Golovkin's opponent from his title fight on October 17, 2015?
Answer: Canadian
Stephen Roberts (23 November 1895 – 17 July 1936) was an American film director.
Louis King (born June 28, 1898, Christiansburg, Virginia – died September 7, 1962) was an American actor and film director of westerns and adventure movies in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s.

Question: Are both Stephen Roberts and Louis King american film director?
Answer: yes
Jung Eun-pyo (born March 27, 1966) is a South Korean actor.
 He is active in both stage and screen since 1990, notably in the film "Kilimanjaro" (for which he won Best Supporting Actor at the Grand Bell Awards) and the television dramas "Moon Embracing the Sun" and "God's Gift - 14 Days".
Moon Embracing the Sun (, also known as The Moon That Embraces the Sun or The Sun and the Moon) is a 2012 South Korean television drama series, starring Kim Soo-hyun, Han Ga-in, Jung Il-woo and Kim Min-seo.

Question: Jung Eun-pyo has appeared in which 2012 South Korean tv drama series?
Answer: Moon Embracing the Sun
KKFT (99.1 FM, "99.1 FM Talk") is a commercial radio station located in Garnderville-Minden, Nevada, broadcasting to the Carson City, Nevada, area.
Gardnerville is an unincorporated town in Douglas County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the county seat of Minden.

Question: KKFT (99.1 FM, "99.1 FM Talk") is a commercial radio station located in Garnderville-Minden, in Douglas County, Nevada, in which country?
Answer: United States
It commemorates the 65th anniversary of the comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special "A Charlie Brown Christmas", and was released on November 6, 2015.
 Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965.

Question: Who directed the movie that was commemorated on its 50th anniversary by "The Peanuts Movie"?
Answer: Bill Melendez
Anocha Panjoy (Thai: อโนชา ปันจ้อย ; rtgs: "Anocha Panchoi" ; born 1955) is a Thai national who was abducted by North Korean agents from Macau on 21 May 1978.
 Her case only became known after the release of the American Charles Robert Jenkins and his Japanese family in 2004.
Charles Robert Jenkins (born February 18, 1940) is a former United States Army soldier who lived in North Korea from 1965 to 2004 after deserting from his unit and crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Question: What area did this former United States Army soldier cross before defecting to North Korea, who was later released in 2004, which brought light to the abduction story of the Thai national Anocha Panjoy known to the world?
Answer: Korean Demilitarized Zone
Torsten Suel is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering.
 The school dates back to 1854 when its predecessor institutions, the University of the City of New York School of Civil Engineering and Architecture and the Brooklyn Collegiate and Polytechnic Institute, were founded.

Question: Torsten Suel is a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at a school dating back to which year ?
Answer: 1854
The film stars Bruce Greenwood as Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jensen Ackles as the Red Hood/Jason Todd, John DiMaggio as the Joker, Neil Patrick Harris as Nightwing/Dick Grayson, Jason Isaacs as Ra's al Ghul, and Wade Williams as Black Mask.
 On television, he is known for playing the title character on "Doogie Howser, M.D." (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on "How I Met Your Mother" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on "A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2017 onward).

Question: Batman: Under the Red Hood starred an actor known for playing which character on How I Met Your Mother?
Answer: Barney Stinson
He holds an amateur win over current WBC heavyweight champion Deontay Wilder.
 This led to his nickname of "The Bronze Bomber", which Wilder coined after Joe Louis, who was known by the nickname of "The Brown Bomber".

Question: What is the nickname of the professional boxer Krzysztof Zimnoch beat in an amatuer fight?
Answer: The Bronze Bomber
Cid (Sidney) Corman (June 29, 1924 – March 12, 2004) was an American poet, translator and editor, most notably of "Origin", who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century.
Witold Marian Gombrowicz (August 4, 1904 – July 24, 1969) was a Polish writer and playwright.

Question: Who lived a longer life, Cid Corman or Witold Gombrowicz?
Answer: Cid (Sidney) Corman
The Players is a Norwegian musical project consisting of five professional footballers: Freddy dos Santos, Morten Gamst Pedersen, Raymond Kvisvik, Kristofer Hæstad and Øyvind Svenning.
Morten Gamst Pedersen (born 8 September 1981) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Norwegian club Tromsø, the club with which he began his career.

Question: When was the Norwegian professional footballer born who began his career with Norwegian club Tromsø and a member of The Players?
Answer: 8 September 1981
Sir George Grimes (1605–1657) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1628 to 1629.
 He supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War.
The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's government.
 The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.

Question: Sir George Grimes supported the Royalist cause in a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that ended with what battle?
Answer: Battle of Worcester
Johnny Gruelle (December 24, 1880 – January 9, 1938) was an American artist, political cartoonist, children's book author and illustrator, and songwriter.
 He is known as the creator of Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy.
Raggedy Ann is a character created by American writer Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938) that appeared in a series of books he wrote and illustrated for young children.

Question: What is the name of this character created by this American artist, political cartoonist, children's book author and illustrator, and songwriter, both December 24, 1980?
Answer: Raggedy Ann
Teacher's Pet is a 2004 American animated musical comedy film based on the television series of the same name; the film ends the central storyline of the series.
Dumbo is a 1941 American animated film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures.

Question: Which came out first, Teacher's Pet or Dumbo?
Answer: Dumbo
In July 2017 she joined the ABC series "Once Upon A Time" in a recurring role.
 She will first appear in the Season 7 Premiere, "Hyperion Heights".
The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy-drama "Once Upon a Time" was ordered on May 11, 2017.
 It will consist of 22 episodes and will air on Fridays, premiering on October 6, 2017.

Question: What show is Adelaide Kane connected to that has 22 episodes in the season she is in?
Answer: "Once Upon a Time"
The KIM-1, short for "Keyboard Input Monitor", was a small 6502-based single-board computer developed and produced by MOS Technology, Inc. and launched in 1976.
MOS Technology, Inc. ("MOS" being short for Metal Oxide Semiconductor), also known as CSG (Commodore Semiconductor Group), was a semiconductor design and fabrication company based in Norristown, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

Question: KIM-1 was produced by a semiconductor design and fabrication company that is based in what city in Pennsylvania?
Answer: Norristown
Gino's Hamburgers was a fast-food restaurant chain founded in Baltimore, Maryland, by Baltimore Colts defensive end Gino Marchetti and running back Alan Ameche, along with their close friend Louis Fischer, in 1957.
Lino Dante "Alan" Ameche ( ; June 1, 1933 – August 8, 1988), nicknamed "The Iron Horse", or simply "The Horse", was an American football player who played six seasons with the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL).

Question: Which Baltimore Colts defensive end joined Alan Ameche to start the fast-food restaurant chain Gino's Hamburgers?
Answer: Gino Marchetti