hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
14 2018 annual report performance graph the following chart presents a comparison for the five-year period ended june 30 , 2018 , of the market performance of the company 2019s common stock with the s&p 500 index and an index of peer companies selected by the company . historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance . comparison of 5 year cumulative total return among jack henry & associates , inc. , the s&p 500 index , and a peer group the following information depicts a line graph with the following values: .

Table:
 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018
jkhy | 100.00 | 128.02 | 141.48 | 193.46 | 233.19 | 296.19
peer group | 100.00 | 137.07 | 171.80 | 198.44 | 231.11 | 297.44
s&p 500 | 100.00 | 124.61 | 133.86 | 139.20 | 164.11 | 187.70
this comparison assumes $ 100 was invested on june 30 , 2013 , and assumes reinvestments of dividends .
total returns are calculated according to market capitalization of peer group members at the beginning of each period .
peer companies selected are in the business of providing specialized computer software , hardware and related services to financial institutions and other businesses .
companies in the peer group are aci worldwide , inc. ; bottomline technology , inc. ; broadridge financial solutions ; cardtronics , inc. ; convergys corp. ; corelogic , inc. ; euronet worldwide , inc. ; fair isaac corp. ; fidelity national information services , inc. ; fiserv , inc. ; global payments , inc. ; moneygram international , inc. ; ss&c technologies holdings , inc. ; total systems services , inc. ; tyler technologies , inc. ; verifone systems , inc. ; and wex , inc .
dst systems , inc. , which had previously been part of the peer group , was acquired in 2018 and is no longer a public company .
as a result , dst systems , inc .
has been removed from the peer group and stock performance graph .
the stock performance graph shall not be deemed 201cfiled 201d for purposes of section 18 of the exchange act , or incorporated by reference into any filing of the company under the securities act of 1933 , as amended , or the exchange act , except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. .

Question: 2 jkhy 100.00 128.02 141.48 193.46 233.19 296.19
Answer: 196.17
Calculation: subtract(296.19, 100.00)
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
We have established an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — Accounts receivable are recorded at net realizable value. We maintain a credit approval process and we make significant judgments in connection with assessing our customers’ ability to pay. Despite this assessment, from time to time, our customers are unable to meet their payment obligations. We continuously monitor our customers’ credit worthiness and use our judgment in establishing a provision for estimated credit losses based upon our historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have identified. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, there is no assurance that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past. For example, in the fourth quarter, we increased our allowance for doubtful accounts by $4.2 million relating to a customer exposure in China resulting from economic softness and funding delays causing uncertainty in large program timing which uncertainty is now exacerbated by the spreading Coronavirus. A significant change in the liquidity or financial position of our customers could have a material adverse impact on the collectability of accounts receivable and our future operating results.
Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts are summarized as follows:
Table:
 | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Balances at beginning of period | $1,856 | $1,748
Additions from acquisition | 1,884 | 416
Additions - charged to expense | 4,207 | 109
Deductions - write-offs, net of recoveries | (202) | (417)
Balances at end of period | $7,745 | $1,856


Question: What was the  Additions from acquisition of 2018?
Answer: 1,884
Note 20. Net Income Per Common Share From Continuing Operations
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share from continuing operations (in millions, except per share amounts):
The Company computed basic net income per common share from continuing operations based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company computed diluted net income per common share from continuing operations based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period.
Potentially dilutive common shares from employee equity incentive plans are determined by applying the treasury stock method to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options and the assumed vesting of outstanding RSUs. Weighted average common shares exclude the effect of option shares which are not dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive option shares for the years ended March 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.
Table:
 |  | Year Ended March 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Net income from continuing operations | $355.9 | $255.4 | $170.6
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 236.2 | 232.9 | 217.2
Dilutive effect of stock options and RSUs | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.4
Dilutive effect of 2007 Junior Convertible Debt | — | 1.3 | 12.7
Dilutive effect of 2015 Senior Convertible Debt | 9.9 | 10.3 | 0.5
Dilutive effect of 2017 Senior Convertible Debt | — | — | —
Dilutive effect of 2017 Junior Convertible Debt | — | — | —
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 249.9 | 248.9 | 234.8
Basic net income per common share from continuing operations | $1.51 | $1.10 | $0.79
Diluted net income per common share from continuing operations | $1.42 | $1.03 | $0.73


Question: Which years does the table provide information for the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share from continuing operations?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017
Note 21 Debt due within one year
(1) Includes commercial paper of $1,502 million in U.S. dollars ($1,951 million in Canadian dollars) and $2,314 million in U.S. dollars ($3,156 million in Canadian dollars) as at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which were issued under our U.S. commercial paper program and have been hedged for foreign currency fluctuations through forward currency contracts. See Note 26, Financial and capital management, for additional details.
(2) Included in long-term debt due within one year is the current portion of lease liabilities of $775 million as at December 31, 2019 and the current portion of finance leases of $466 million as at December 31, 2018.
Table:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 | NOTE | WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE AT DECEMBER 31, 2019 | 2019 | 2018
Notes payable (1) | 26 | 2.03% | 1,994 | 3,201
Loans secured by trade receivables | 26 | 2.71% | 1,050 | 919
Long-term debt due within one year (2) | 22 | 4.77% | 837 | 525
Total debt due within one year |  |  | 3,881 | 4,645


Question: Which currencies are referenced in the context?
Answer: U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars
The following table summarizes our long-lived assets (consisting of property, plant and equipment) by geography at the end of fiscal 2019, fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017 (in millions).
We have many suppliers of raw materials and subcontractors which provide our various materials and service needs. We generally seek to have multiple sources of supply for our raw materials and services, but, in some cases, we may rely on a single or limited number of suppliers.
Table:
 |  | March 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
United States | $521.1 | $393.3 | $388.5
Thailand | 209.3 | 215.5 | 178.0
Various other countries | 266.3 | 159.1 | 116.8
Total long-lived assets | $996.7 | $767.9 | $683.3


Question: What was the amount of total long-lived assets in 2017?
Answer: 683.3
underlying physical transaction occurs . we have not qualified commodity derivative instruments used in our osm or rm&t segments for hedge accounting . as a result , we recognize in net income all changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used in those operations . open commodity derivative positions as of december 31 , 2008 and sensitivity analysis at december 31 , 2008 , our e&p segment held open derivative contracts to mitigate the price risk on natural gas held in storage or purchased to be marketed with our own natural gas production in amounts that were in line with normal levels of activity . at december 31 , 2008 , we had no significant open derivative contracts related to our future sales of liquid hydrocarbons and natural gas and therefore remained substantially exposed to market prices of these commodities . the osm segment holds crude oil options which were purchased by western for a three year period ( january 2007 to december 2009 ) . the premiums for the purchased put options had been partially offset through the sale of call options for the same three-year period , resulting in a net premium liability . payment of the net premium liability is deferred until the settlement of the option contracts . as of december 31 , 2008 , the following put and call options were outstanding: .

Table:
option expiration date | 2009
option contract volumes ( barrels per day ) : | 
put options purchased | 20000
call options sold | 15000
average exercise price ( dollars per barrel ) : | 
put options | $ 50.50
call options | $ 90.50
in the first quarter of 2009 , we sold derivative instruments at an average exercise price of $ 50.50 which effectively offset the open put options for the remainder of 2009 .
at december 31 , 2008 , the number of open derivative contracts held by our rm&t segment was lower than in previous periods .
starting in the second quarter of 2008 , we decreased our use of derivatives to mitigate crude oil price risk between the time that domestic spot crude oil purchases are priced and when they are actually refined into salable petroleum products .
instead , we are addressing this price risk through other means , including changes in contractual terms and crude oil acquisition practices .
additionally , in previous periods , certain contracts in our rm&t segment for the purchase or sale of commodities were not qualified or designated as normal purchase or normal sales under generally accepted accounting principles and therefore were accounted for as derivative instruments .
during the second quarter of 2008 , as we decreased our use of derivatives , we began to designate such contracts for the normal purchase and normal sale exclusion. .

Question: using the above listed average exercise price , what were the value of the put options purchased?
Answer: $ 1010000.00
Calculation: multiply(20000, 50.50)
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue increased by $15.3 million in 2018 compared to 2017. The increase was primarily due to a $7.2 million increase in employee-related costs, which includes stock-based compensation, associated with our increased headcount from 128 employees as of December 31, 2017 to 173 employees as of December 31, 2018. The remaining increase was principally the result of a $7.0 million increase in hosting, software and messaging costs, a $0.6 million increase attributed to office related expenses to support revenue generating activities and a $0.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense attributable to our acquired intangible assets.
Gross margin percentage decreased due to our continued investment in personnel and infrastructure to support our growth in revenue.
Table:
 | Year Ended December 31, |  | Change | 
 | 2018 | 2017 | $ | %
 |  | (dollars in thousands) |  | 
Cost of revenue | $ 46,810 | $ 31,503 | $ 15,307 | 48.6%
Gross margin % | 68% | 70% |  | 


Question: What is the average cost of revenue for 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 39156.5
Calculation: (46,810 + 31,503) / 2
15. AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Our basic earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Our diluted earnings per share calculation is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted by the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive common shares been issued. Potentially dilutive common shares include nonvested stock awards and units, stock options, and non-management director stock equivalents. Performance share awards are included in the average diluted shares outstanding each period if the performance criteria have been met at the end of the respective periods.
The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding in each fiscal year (in thousands):
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Weighted-average shares outstanding — basic | 25,823 | 28,499 | 30,630
Effect of potentially dilutive securities: |  |  | 
Nonvested stock awards and units | 211 | 240 | 182
Stock options | 10 | 40 | 59
Performance share awards | 24 | 28 | 43
Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted | 26,068 | 28,807 | 30,914
Excluded from diluted weighted-average shares outstanding: |  |  | 
Antidilutive | 186 | 150 | 76
Performance conditions not satisfied at the end of the period | 65 | 44 | 53


Question: What is the percentage constitution of performance share awards among the total diluted weighted-average shares outstanding in 2018?
Answer: 0.1
Calculation: 28/28,807
Dividends
The following is a summary of our fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 activities related to dividends on our common stock (in millions, except per share amounts).
On May 22, 2019, we declared a cash dividend of $0.48 per share of common stock, payable on July 24, 2019 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 5, 2019. The timing and amount of future dividends will depend on market conditions, corporate business and financial considerations and regulatory requirements. All dividends declared have been determined by the Company to be legally authorized under the laws of the state in which we are incorporated.
Table:
 |  | Year Ended | 
 | April 26, 2019 | April 27, 2018 | April 28, 2017
Dividends per share declared | $ 1.60 | $ 0.80 | $ 0.76
Dividend payments allocated to additional paid-in capital | $ 403 | $ 106 | $ 88
Dividend payments allocated to retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | $ — | $ 108 | $ 120


Question: Which years does the table provide information for?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017
B. Business Overview
Our Fleet
Our fleet currently consists of 23 Suezmax crude oil tankers, of which the vast majority have been built in Korea. The majority of our vessels are employed in the spot market, together with one vessel currently on a longer term time charter agreement expiring in 2021 or later. The vessels are considered homogenous and interchangeable as they have approximately the same freight capacity and ability to transport the same type of cargo.
Table:
Vessel | Built in  | Deadweight Tons   | Delivered to NAT in
Nordic Freedom | 2005 | 159,331 | 2005
Nordic Moon | 2002 | 160,305 | 2006
Nordic Apollo | 2003 | 159,998 | 2006
Nordic Cosmos | 2003 | 159,999 | 2006
Nordic Grace | 2002 | 149,921 | 2009
Nordic Mistral | 2002 | 164,236 | 2009
Nordic Passat | 2002 | 164,274 | 2010
Nordic Vega | 2010 | 163,940 | 2010
Nordic Breeze | 2011 | 158,597 | 2011
Nordic Zenith | 2011 | 158,645 | 2011
Nordic Sprinter | 2005 | 159,089 | 2014
Nordic Skier | 2005 | 159,089 | 2014
Nordic Light | 2010 | 158,475 | 2015
Nordic Cross | 2010 | 158,475 | 2015
Nordic Luna | 2004 | 150,037 | 2016
Nordic Castor | 2004 | 150,249 | 2016
Nordic Sirius | 2000 | 150,183 | 2016
Nordic Pollux | 2003 | 150,103 | 2016
Nordic Star | 2016 | 159,000 | 2016
Nordic Space | 2017 | 159,000 | 2017
Nordic Aquarius | 2018 | 157,000 | 2018
Nordic Cygnus | 2018 | 157,000 | 2018
Nordic Tellus | 2018 | 157,000 | 2018


Question: What is the the respective years in which Nordic Moon was built and delivered to NAT?
Answer: 2002, 2006
Net Settlement of Equity Awards
The majority of restricted stock units are subject to vesting. The underlying shares of common stock are issued when the restricted stock units vest. The majority of participants choose to participate in a broker-assisted automatic sales program to satisfy their applicable tax withholding requirements. We do not treat the shares sold pursuant to this automatic sales program as common stock repurchases.
In the fourth quarter of 2019, we withheld 83,327 shares through net settlements (where the award holder receives the net of the shares vested, after surrendering a portion of the shares back to the Company for tax withholding) for restricted stock units that vested for some of our executive officers.
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s repurchase of common stock under the Repurchase Program and shares surrendered back to the Company for tax withholding on restricted stock units that vested under our equity incentive programs in the three months ended December 31, 2019:
Table:
Period | Total Number of Shares Repurchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of a Publicly Announced Program | Maximum Dollar Value of shares that may yet be purchased under the Repurchase Program
October 1, 2019 through October 31, 2019 | - | - | - - | $12,544,543
November 1, 2019 through November 30, 2019 | 274,681 | $4.82 | 191,354 | $11,620,641
December 1, 2019 through December 31, 2019 | 374,490 | $4.70 | 374,490 | $9,859,153
Total shares repurchased | 649,171 | $4.75 | 565,844 | $9,859,153


Question: When are the underlying shares of common stock issued?
Answer: when the restricted stock units vest.
Cloud & Cognitive Software revenue increased in 2018 compared to the prior year with growth in all three lines of business, as reported and adjusted for currency. Within Cognitive Applications, the increase was driven by strong double-digit growth in security services, while growth in Cloud & Data Platforms was led by analytics platforms and integration offerings. Transaction Processing Platforms grew with improved revenue performance sequentially in the fourth-quarter 2018 versus the third-quarter 2018 reflecting clients’ commitment to the company’s platform for the long term and the value it provides in managing mission-critical workloads. Within Cloud & Cognitive Software, cloud revenue of $3.0 billion grew 10 percent as reported and adjusted for currency compared to the prior year.
* Recast to reflect segment changes.
Gross margin in Cloud & Cognitive Software was impacted by an increased mix toward SaaS, a mix toward security services and increased royalty costs associated with IP licensing agreements compared to the prior year. Pre-tax income improvement year to year was primarily driven by operational efficiencies and mix.
Table:
($ in millions) |  |  | 
For the year ended December 31: | 2018* | 2017* | Yr.-to-Yr. Percent/ Margin Change
Cloud & Cognitive Software |  |  | 
External gross profit | $17,224 | $16,986 | 1.4%
External gross profit margin | 77.6% | 78.1% | (0.5)pts.
Pre-tax income | $8,882 | $8,068 | 10.1%
Pre-tax margin | 35.0% | 32.4% | 2.6pts.


Question: What drove the Pre-tax income improvement?
Answer: primarily driven by operational efficiencies and mix.
Cash Flow
Cash flow from operating activities was up by €1.0 billion mainly driven by working capital improvement in 2019 compared to the prior year which was impacted by the disposal of spreads. Gross margin improvement had a favourable contribution a result of strong delivery from 5-S savings programmes. Overheads and brand and marketing efficiencies also had a favourable contribution as a result of our zero-based-budgeting programme.
(a) Restated following adoption of IFRS 16. See note 1 and note 24 for further details.
* Certain measures used in our reporting are not defined under IFRS. For further
information about these measures, please refer to the commentary on non-GAAP
measures on pages 27 to 32.
Net cash outflow as a result of investing activities was €2.2 billion compared to an inflow of €4.6 billion in the prior year which included €7.1 billion from the disposal of spreads business.
Net outflow from financing activities was €4.7 billion compared to €12.1
billion in the prior year. 2018 included €6.0 billion relating to repurchase of
shares. In 2019 borrowings net of repayments was €1.4 billion higher than
the prior year.
Table:
 | € million | € million
 | 2019 | 2018
 |  | (Restated)(a)
Operating profit | 8,708 | 12,639
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment | 1,982 | 2,216
Changes in working capital | (9) | (793)
Pensions and similar obligations less Payments | (260) | (128)
Provision less payments | 7 | 55
Elimination of (profits)/losses on disposals | 60 | (4,313)
Non-cash charge for share-based compensation | 151 | 196
Other adjustments | 2 | (260)
Cash flow from operating activities | 10,641 | 9,612
Income tax paid | (2,532) | (2,294)
Net capital expenditure | (1,429) | (1,424)
Net interest and preference dividends paid | (548) | (461)
Free cash flow* | 6,132 | 5,433
Net cash flow (used in)/from investing activities | (2,237) | 4,644
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities | (4,667) | (12,113)


Question: What constituted the cash inflow from investing activities in 2018?
Answer: included €7.1 billion from the disposal of spreads business
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on NASDAQ under the symbol ‘‘CSGS’’. On January 31, 2020, the number of holders of record of common stock was 126.
Stock Price Performance
The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock, the Russell 2000 Index, and our Standard Industrial Classification (“SIC”) Code Index: Data Preparation and Processing Services during the indicated five-year period. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2014, in our common stock and in each of the two indexes, and that all dividends, if any, were reinvested.
Table:
 |  |  | As of December 31, |  |  | 
 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019
CSG Systems International, Inc. | $100.00 | $146.72 | $200.85 | $185.42 | $137.31 | $227.96
Russell 2000 Index | 100.00 | 95.59 | 115.95 | 132.94 | 118.30 | 148.49
Data Preparation and Processing Services | 100.00 | 110.52 | 129.67 | 159.46 | 174.32 | 245.10


Question: What symbol is the company's common stock listed under on NASDAQ?
Answer: CSGS
Business Trends
Selected financial results for the past three fiscal years are summarized below:
(1) See the section “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further discussion of these financial measures.
(2) Includes pounds from Specialty Alloys Operations segment, and certain Performance Engineered Products segment businesses including Dynamet, Carpenter Powder Products and LPW Technology Ltd.
Table:
 |  | Years Ended June 30, | 
($ in millions, except per share data) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Net sales | $2,380.2 | $2,157.7 | $1,797.6
Net sales excluding surcharge revenue (1) | $1,942.1 | $1,792.3 | $1,558.4
Operating income | $241.4 | $189.3 | $121.5
Net income | $167.0 | $188.5 | $47.0
Diluted earnings per share | $3.43 | $3.92 | $0.99
Purchases of property, plant, equipment and software | $180.3 | $135.0 | $98.5
Free cash flow (1) | $(53.7) | $34.7 | $(16.8)
Pounds sold (in thousands) (2) | 267,536 | 265,620 | 236,346


Question: What was the change in Purchases of property, plant, equipment and software in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: 45.3
Calculation: 180.3-135.0