hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
iv) Shareholding Pattern of top ten shareholders (other than Directors, Promoters and holder of GDRs and ADRs):
* The shares of the Company are traded on daily basis and hence the datewise increase/decrease in shareholding is not indicated. Shareholding is consolidated based on permanent account number (PAN) of the shareholder.
Table:
Top Ten Shareholders* | Shareholding at the beginning of the year April 1, 2018 |  | Cumulative shareholding at end of the year March 31, 2019 | 
 | No. of shares | % of total shares of the Company | No. of shares | % of total shares of the Company
1. Life Insurance Corporation of India | 75,384,947 | 3.9 | 152,493,927 | 4.1
2. SBI Mutual Fund | 7,056,720 | 0.4 | 21,680,561 | 0.6
3. First State Investments Icvc- Stewart Investors Asia Pacific Leaders Fund | 15,054,489 | 0.8 | 19,248,438 | 0.5
4. Government of Singapore | 6,497,754 | 0.3 | 18,028,475 | 0.5
5.Oppenheimer Developing Markets Fund | 7,996,009 | 0.4 | 16,731,906 | 0.5
6.ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd | 3,886,141 | 0.2 | 16,139,316 | 0.4
7.Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Limited | 4,055,256 | 0.2 | 15,244,614 | 0.4
8.Abu Dhabi Investment Authority | 6,296,384 | 0.3 | 15,036,984 | 0.4
9. Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund, A Series of Vanguard International Equity Index Funds | 7,595,080 | 0.4 | 14,112,213 | 0.4
10. Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund | 6,179,273 | 0.3 | 13,978,944 | 0.4


Question: Based on the percentage shareholding of Life Insurance Corporation of India, what is the total number of shares outstanding at the beginning of the year, April 1 2018?
Answer: 1932947358.97
Calculation: 75,384,947/3.9%
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Annual Report. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future. The selected financial data should be read together with Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following tables set forth our selected consolidated financial and other data for the years ended and as of December 31, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands, except share and per share data).
Information about prior period acquisitions that may affect the comparability of the selected financial information presented below is included in Item 1. Business. Information about the $28.0 million expense recorded in general and administrative expense in 2018, which relates to the agreement reached to settle the legal matter alleging violations of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, or TCPA, and may affect the comparability of the selected financial information presented below, is disclosed in Item 3. “Legal Proceedings.” Information about the $1.7 million of interest recorded within interest income and the $6.9 million of gain recorded within other income, net, in 2019, which relates to promissory note proceeds received from one of our hardware suppliers and proceeds from an acquired promissory note, and may affect the comparability of the selected financial information presented below, is disclosed in Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Certain previously reported amounts in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 have been reclassified to conform to our current presentation to reflect interest income as a separate line item, which was previously included in other income, net.
Table:
 |  |  | Year Ended December 31, |  | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015
Stock-based compensation expense data: |  |  |  |  | 
Sales and marketing | $2,075 | $1,196 | $561 | $536 | $372
General and administrative | 6,474 | 4,901 | 2,638 | 1,430 | 2,486
Research and development | 12,054 | 7,332 | 4,214 | 2,035 | 1,266
Total stock-based compensation expense | $20,603 | $13,429 | $7,413 | $4,001 | $4,124


Question: What years does the table provide data for sales and marketing?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016, 2015
entergy louisiana , llc and subsidiaries management 2019s financial discussion and analysis results of operations net income 2017 compared to 2016 net income decreased $ 305.7 million primarily due to the effect of the enactment of the tax cuts and jobs act , in december 2017 , which resulted in a decrease of $ 182.6 million in net income in 2017 , and the effect of a settlement with the irs related to the 2010-2011 irs audit , which resulted in a $ 136.1 million reduction of income tax expense in 2016 . also contributing to the decrease in net income were higher other operation and maintenance expenses . the decrease was partially offset by higher net revenue and higher other income . see note 3 to the financial statements for discussion of the effects of the tax cuts and jobs act and the irs audit . 2016 compared to 2015 net income increased $ 175.4 million primarily due to the effect of a settlement with the irs related to the 2010-2011 irs audit , which resulted in a $ 136.1 million reduction of income tax expense in 2016 . also contributing to the increase were lower other operation and maintenance expenses , higher net revenue , and higher other income . the increase was partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses , higher interest expense , and higher nuclear refueling outage expenses . see note 3 to the financial statements for discussion of the irs audit . net revenue 2017 compared to 2016 net revenue consists of operating revenues net of : 1 ) fuel , fuel-related expenses , and gas purchased for resale , 2 ) purchased power expenses , and 3 ) other regulatory charges ( credits ) . following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing 2017 to 2016 . amount ( in millions ) .

Table:
 | amount ( in millions )
2016 net revenue | $ 2438.4
regulatory credit resulting from reduction of thefederal corporate income tax rate | 55.5
retail electric price | 42.8
louisiana act 55 financing savings obligation | 17.2
volume/weather | -12.4 ( 12.4 )
other | 19.0
2017 net revenue | $ 2560.5
the regulatory credit resulting from reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate variance is due to the reduction of the vidalia purchased power agreement regulatory liability by $ 30.5 million and the reduction of the louisiana act 55 financing savings obligation regulatory liabilities by $ 25 million as a result of the enactment of the tax cuts and jobs act , in december 2017 , which lowered the federal corporate income tax rate from 35% ( 35 % ) to 21% ( 21 % ) .
the effects of the tax cuts and jobs act are discussed further in note 3 to the financial statements. .

Question: in 2016 what was the ratio of the increase in the net income to the decrease in tax
Answer: 1.3
Calculation: divide(175.4, 136.1)
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The following table summarizes the estimated preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the acquisition in 2019:
Table:
 | Preliminary: September 10, 2019 | Measurement Period Adjustments | Preliminary: December 31, 2019
Accounts and other receivable, net | $  128,221 | $  - | $  128,221
Inventories | 140,678 | (900) | 139,778
Property and equipment | 65,016 | (1,984) | 63,032
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 60,217 | (144) | 60,073
Goodwill | 143,262 | (30,222) | 113,040
Intangible assets | 125,000 | (1,000) | 124,000
Deferred income tax assets | 14,767 | (14,767) | —
Other assets | 61,511 | 2,507 | 64,018
Total assets acquired | 738,672 | (46,510) | 692,162
Accounts payable | 144,652 | 50 | 144,702
Operating lease liability | 59,634 | 477 | 60,111
Pension liability | 48,494 | 192 | 48,686
Deferred income tax liabilities | 37,218 | (31,372) | 5,846
Other liabilities | 80,876 | (9,312) | 71,564
Total liabilities assumed | 370,874 | (39,965) | 330,909
Total fair value of net assets acquired | $367,798 | $  (6,545) | $361,253


Question: What was the Preliminary percentage change of total liabilities assumed between September and December 2019?
Answer: -10.78
Calculation: (330,909-370,874)/370,874
2. Fixed assets
Accounting policies
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision for impairment and capital related to share-based payments. Contributions in respect of share-based payments are recognised in line with the policy set out in note 7 “Share-based payments”.
The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an investment may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment, the investment is considered to be impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
Shares in Group undertakings
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | €m | €m
Cost: |  | 
1 April | 91,905 | 91,902
Capital contributions arising from share-based payments | 137 | 130
Contributions received in relation to share-based payments | (92) | (127)
31 March | 91,950 | 91,905
Amounts provided for: |  | 
1 April | 8,177 | 7,911
Impairment losses | – | 266
31 March | 8,177 | 8,177
Net book value: |  | 
31 March | 83,773 | 83,728


Question: What is the 2019 average total cost of shares in Group undertakings as at 31 March?
Answer: 91927.5
Calculation: (91,950+91,905)/2
Assets are not allocated to segments for internal reporting presentations. A portion of amortization and depreciation is included with various other costs in an overhead allocation to each segment; it is impracticable for us to separately identify the amount of amortization and depreciation by segment that is included in the measure of segment profit or loss.
Long-lived assets, excluding financial instruments and tax assets, classified by the location of the controlling statutory company and with countries over 10% of the total shown separately, were as follows:
Table:
(In millions) |  |  | 
June 30, | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
United States | $ 55,252 | $ 44,501 | $ 42,730
Ireland | 12,958 | 12,843 | 12,889
Other countries | 25,422 | 22,538 | 19,898
Total | $  93,632 | $  79,882 | $  75,517


Question: How is the portion of amortization and depreciation allocated?
Answer: A portion of amortization and depreciation is included with various other costs in an overhead allocation to each segment
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Significant components of the income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:
Table:
 |  | Fiscal | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 |  | (in millions) | 
Current income tax expense (benefit): |  |  | 
U.S.: |  |  | 
Federal | $ (28) | $ 20 | $ (9)
State | 2 | 21 | 9
Non-U.S. | 229 | 406 | 322
 | 203 | 447 | 322
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |  |  | 
U.S.: |  |  | 
Federal | (25) | 499 | (119)
State | (8) | (30) | (15)
Non-U.S. | (185) | (1,260) | (8)
 | (218) | (791) | (142)
Income tax expense (benefit) | $ (15) | $ (344) | $ 180


Question: What was the change in Current income tax expense (benefit) in 2019 from 2018?
Answer: -244
Calculation: 203-447
3.3 Trade receivables and contract assets
Recognition and measurement
All trade and other receivables recognised as current assets are due for settlement within no more than 30 days for marketing fees and within one year for trail commission. Trade receivables are measured on the basis of amortised cost.
It is the Group’s policy that all key partners who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures.
Allowance for credit losses
iSelect applies the simplified approach and records lifetime expected losses on all trade receivables and contract assets. As a consequence, we do not track changes in credit risk, but recognise a loss allowance based on lifetime expected credit loss at each reporting date.
iSelect calculates its provision utilising historical credit loss experience, adjusted for other relevant factors, i.e. aging of receivables, credit rating of the debtor, etc. Debts that are known to be uncollectable are written off when identified. If an impairment allowance has been recognised for a debt that becomes uncollectable, the debt is written off against the provision. If an amount is subsequently recovered, it is credited against profit or loss.
As at 30 June 2019, expected credit losses are not considered material.
Contract assets
Contract assets are initially recognised for revenue earned from comparison, purchase support and referral services, as receipt of consideration is conditional on successful completion of a purchase between the customers and the product providers. Upon completion of sale and acceptance by the customer and the provider, invoices are issued to the provider for the amount receivable. These amounts invoiced are reclassified from contract assets to trade receivables. The trade receivable balance represents the Group’s unconditional right to receive the cash.
Key estimates – allowance for credit losses
We apply management judgement to estimate the expected credit losses for trade receivables and contract assets. Expected credit losses are assessed on an ongoing basis. Financial difficulties of the debtor, probability of default, delinquency in payments and credit ratings are utilised in this assessment.
Table:
 | CONSOLIDATED CONSOLIDATED | 
 | 2019 $’000 | 2018 $’000
Trade receivables | 6,165 | 4,952
Allowance for credit losses | - | (15)
Contract assets | 16,824 | 23,773
 | 22,989 | 28,710
The ageing analysis of trade rec The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows: |  | 
Current | 4,967 | 4,408
Past due 1 – 30 days | 1,024 | 291
Past due 31 – 90 days | 130 | 108
Past due 90+ days | 44 | 130
 | 6,165 | 4,937


Question: What is the percentage change in the contract assets from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -29.23
Calculation: (16,824-23,773)/23,773
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company records allowances for doubtful accounts based on customer-specific analysis and general matters such as current assessment of past due balances and economic conditions. The Company writes off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $55,039 and $65,542 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Management identifies a delinquent customer based upon the delinquent payment status of an outstanding invoice, generally greater than 30 days past due date. The delinquent account designation does not trigger an accounting transaction until such time the account is deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by examining the reserve history and any outstanding invoices that are over 30 days past due as of the end of the reporting period. Accounts are deemed uncollectible on a case-by-case basis, at management’s discretion based upon an examination of the communication with the delinquent customer and payment history. Typically, accounts are only escalated to “uncollectible” status after multiple attempts at collection have proven unsuccessful.
The allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31 are as follows:
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
Beginning balance | $65,542 | $22,173
Provision charged to expense | 29,849 | 55,152
Deductions | (40,352) | (11,783)
Ending balance | 55,039 | $65,542


Question: What is the percentage change in the ending balance of allowance for doubtful accounts from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -16.02
Calculation: (55,039-65,542)/65,542
At the balance sheet date, the combined principal accounting assumptions were as follows:
For the smaller overseas schemes the discount rate used was 1.50% (2017/18: 1.80%) and future pension increases were 1.30% (2017/18: 1.45%).
At 30 March 2019 and 31 March 2018, the discount rate was derived based on a bond yield curve expanded to also include bonds rated AA by one credit agency (and which might for example be rated A or AAA by other agencies).
Table:
 | At 30 Mar 2019 |  | At 31 Mar 2018 | 
 | Premier schemes | RHM schemes | Premier schemes | RHM schemes
Discount rate | 2.45% | 2.45% | 2.70% | 2.70%
Inflation – RPI | 3.25% | 3.25% | 3.15% | 3.15%
Inflation – CPI | 2.15% | 2.15% | 2.05% | 2.05%
Expected salary increases | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a
Future pension increases | 2.10% | 2.10% | 2.10% | 2.10%


Question: What was the discount rate used for smaller overseas schemes in 2018/19?
Answer: 1.50%
Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows:
The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. The Company determines the expected life based on historical experience with similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, exercise patterns and pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures. The Company estimates the volatility of the Company’s common stock based on the calculated historical volatility of the Company’s common stock using the share price data for the trailing period equal to the expected term prior to the date of the award. The Company bases the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term equal to the expected life of the award. The Company has not paid any cash dividends on the Company’s common stock and does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Company uses an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The Company uses historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures and records share-based compensation for those awards that are expected to vest. In accordance with ASC 718-10, the Company calculates share-based compensation for changes to the estimate of expected equity award forfeitures based on actual forfeiture experience.
Table:
 | Number of Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share
Outstanding at January 1, 2018 | 4,376,474 | $0.16
Granted | 67,394 | 0.17
Exercised | – | –
Cancelled or expired | (1,094,075) | 0.14
Outstanding at December 31, 2018 | 3,349,793 | $0.16
Granted | – | –
Exercised | – | –
Cancelled or expired | – | –
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | 3,349,793 | $0.16


Question: What does the expected life of awards granted represent?
Answer: the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding
The following is a roll forward of accrued restructuring charges for fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 (in millions):
The liability for restructuring and other exit costs of $47.8 million is included in accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2019.
Table:
 | Restructuring |  | Non-Restructuring | 
 | Employee Separation Costs | Exit Costs | Exit Costs | Total
Balance at March 31, 2017 | $5.4 | $34.8 | $— | $40.2
Charges | 1.2 | 0.7 | 20.0 | 21.9
Payments | (5.9) | (9.2) | (0.9) | (16.0)
Non-cash - Other | (0.2) | 1.0 | — | 0.8
Changes in foreign exchange rates | 0.3 | — | — | 0.3
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 0.8 | 27.3 | 19.1 | 47.2
Additions due to Microsemi acquisition | 10.4 | 9.0 | — | 19.4
Charges | 48.9 | (4.7) | — | 44.2
Payments | (47.1) | (13.1) | (4.1) | (64.3)
Non-cash - Other | — | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.4
Changes in foreign exchange rates | (0.1) | — | — | (0.1)
Balance at March 31, 2019 | $12.9 | $19.2 | $15.7 | $47.8
Current |  |  |  | $26.9
Non-current |  |  |  | 20.9
Total |  |  |  | $47.8


Question: What were the total Additions due to Microsemi acquisition in 2018?
Answer: 19.4
Class A
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no weighted average shares of unvested Class A restricted common stock shares considered to be participating securities.
The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock units not classified as participating securities.
As of December 31, 2019, there were 1,718,865 shares of Class A restricted stock units and 1,478,756 Class A stock options outstanding and considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of December 31, 2018, there were 912,315 shares of Class A restricted stock units and 866,011 Class A stock options outstanding and considered to be potentially dilutive securities.
The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
For annual earnings per share calculations, there were 407,120 and 651,154 dilutive equity awards outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Awards of 920,845 and 469,112 shares of common stock for 2019 and 2018, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive.
Table:
 | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Net income | $8,675 | $13,489
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  | 
Class A common stock - basic | 89,251,818 | 88,394,580
Class A common stock - diluted | 89,658,938 | 89,045,734


Question: What is the average Net income for Years Ended December 31, 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 11082
Calculation: (8,675+13,489) / 2
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal 2019
The following table sets forth certain details with respect to each of the Named Executive Officers concerning the exercise of stock options and vesting of stock in Fiscal 2019:
(1) “Value realized on exercise” is the excess of the market price, at date of exercise, of the shares underlying the options over the exercise price of the options.
(2) “Value realized on vesting” is the market price of the underlying Common Shares on the vesting date.
(3) Relates to the vesting of PSUs and RSUs under our Fiscal 2018 LTIP.
Table:
 | Option Awards |  | Stock Awards (3) | 
Name | Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) | Value Realized on Exercise(1) ($) | Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) | Value Realized on Vesting(2) ($)
Mark J. Barrenechea | 135,208 | $2,801,023 | 65,820 | $7,625,905
Madhu Ranganathan | — | $— | — | $—
Muhi Majzoub | 100,000 | $2,592,411 | 10,900 | $1,263,646
Gordon A. Davies | — | $— | 12,840 | $1,486,870
Simon Harrison | 26,504 | $714,495 | 8,980 | $346,808


Question: What is the Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise (#) for Simon Harrison?
Answer: 26,504