hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
7 Employee benefits
Pension plans
The Company is accounting for pension costs in accordance with International Accounting Standard 19.
The disclosures shown here are in respect of the Company’s defined benefit obligations. Other plans operated by the Company were defined contribution plans.
The total expense relating to the Company’s defined contribution pension plans in the current year was £0.7m (2018: £0.6m).
At 31st December 2019 the post-retirement mortality assumptions in respect of the Company Defined Benefit Scheme follows 85%/96% (male/female) of SAPS S2, CMI 2017 projections with a long term trend of 1.25% p.a. At 31st December 2018 the postretirement mortality assumptions in respect of the Company Defined Benefit Scheme follows 85% of SAPS S2 Light base table for males and 96% of SAPS S2 base table for females with CMI Core Projection Model 2016 improvements commencing in 2007, subject to a 1.25% p.a. long-term trend. These assumptions are regularly reviewed in light of scheme-specific experience and more widely available statistics.
The financial assumptions used at 31st December were:
The assumptions used by the actuary are the best estimates chosen from a range of possible actuarial assumptions, which due to the timescale covered, may not necessarily be borne out in practice.
Table:
 | Weighted-average assumptions used to define the benefit obligations | 
 | 2019 | 2018
 | % | %
Rate of increase in salaries | 2.4 | 2.7
Rate of increase in pensions | 2.8 | 2.9
Rate of price inflation | 2.9 | 3.2
Discount rate | 2.1 | 2.7


Question: Why are the post-retirement mortality assumptions regularly reviewed?
Answer: in light of scheme-specific experience and more widely available statistics
Our Net Financial Position as of December 31, 2019 was a net cash position of $672 million, decreasing compared to the net cash position of $686 million at December 31, 2018.
At December 31, 2019, our financial debt was $2,072 million, composed of (i) $173 million of current portion of long-term debt and (ii) $1,899 million of long-term debt. The breakdown of our total financial debt included: (i) $1,354 million in the senior unsecured convertible bonds issued in 2017, (ii) $706 million in European Investment Bank loans (the “EIB Loans”), and (iii) $12 million in loans from other funding programs and other long-term loans.
The EIB Loans are comprised of three long-term amortizing credit facilities as part of our R&D funding programs. The first, signed in 2010, is a €350 million multi-currency loan to support our industrial and R&D programs. It was drawn mainly in U.S. dollars for an amount of $321 million and only partially in Euros for an amount of €100 million, of which $55 million remained outstanding as of December 31, 2019.
The second, signed in 2013, is a €350 million multi-currency loan which also supports our R&D programs. It was drawn in U.S. dollars for an amount of $471 million, of which $118 million is outstanding as of December 31, 2019. The third, signed in August 2017 for a total aggregate amount of €500 million in relation to R&D and capital expenditure investments in the European Union. It was fully drawn in Euros corresponding to $533 million outstanding as of December 31, 2019.
Table:
 |  | Year Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 |  | (In millions) | 
Cash and cash equivalents | $2,597 | $2,266 | $1,759
Restricted cash | 10 | — | —
Short-term deposits | 4 | — | —
Marketable securities | 133 | 330 | 431
Total financial resources | 2,744 | 2,596 | 2,190
Short-term debt, including bank overdrafts | (173) | (146) | (118)
Long-term debt | (1,899) | (1,764) | (1,583)
Total financial debt | (2,072) | (1,910) | (1,701)
Net Financial Position | $672 | $686 | $489


Question: What was the increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 331
Calculation: 2,597 - 2,266
23 Borrowings (continued)
The fair values of fixed rate borrowings and CMBS are assessed based on quoted market prices, and as such are categorised as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy (see note 27 for definition). The fair values of unlisted floating rate borrowings are equal to their carrying values and are categorised as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The maturity profile of debt (excluding lease liabilities) is as follows:
Certain borrowing agreements contain financial and other conditions that, if contravened, could alter the repayment profile (further information is provided in financial covenants on pages 165 and 166)
At 31 December 2019 the Group had committed undrawn borrowing facilities of £238.5 million (2018: £274.2 million), maturing in 2021 and 2022. This includes £42.1 million of undrawn facilities in respect of development finance.
Table:
£m | 2019 | 2018
Repayable within one year | 65.8 | 46.7
Repayable in more than one year but not more than two years | 901.8 | 30.5
Repayable in more than two years but not more than five years | 2,114.2 | 2,722.0
Repayable in more than five years | 1,569.6 | 2,155.9
 | 4,651.4 | 4,955.1


Question: What is the amount of debt repayable within one year in 2019?
Answer: 65.8
Substantial shareholdings
The voting rights in the table below have been determined in accordance with the requirements of the UK Listing Authority’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules DTR 5, and represent 3% or more of the voting rights attached to issued shares in the Company as at 28th February 2020 and 31st December 2019. There are no Controlling Founder Shareholders.
Table:
 | As at 31.12.19 |  | As at 28.02.20 | 
Substantial shareholdings | Number of Ordinary shares | % of issued share capital | Number of Ordinary shares | % of issued share capital
The Capital Group Companies, Inc. | 6,584,006 | 8.9% | 6,598,428 | 8.9%
Sun Life Financial, Inc. | 5,566,823 | 7.5% | 5,481,561 | 7.4%
BlackRock, Inc. | 4,624,204 | 6.3% | 4,913,790 | 6.7%
Fiera Capital Corporation | 4,764,251 | 6.5% | 4,768,688 | 6.5%
APG Groep N.V. | 4,068,000 | 5.5% | 4,068,000 | 5.5%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. | 2,569,081 | 3.5% | 2,637,287 | 3.6%


Question: What are the companies under substantial shareholdings in the table?
Answer: The Capital Group Companies, Inc., Sun Life Financial, Inc., BlackRock, Inc., Fiera Capital Corporation, APG Groep N.V., The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
(1) Included in Corporate and Other are the following: contingent consideration adjustments, investment impairment, pension and postretirement plans actuarial (gains) and losses, interest (income) and expense, net foreign exchange (gains) and losses, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related charges.
The increase in income before income taxes in Semiconductor Test from 2018 to 2019 was driven primarily by an increase in semiconductor tester sales for 5G infrastructure and image sensors, partially offset by a decrease in sales in the automotive and analog test segments. The increase in income before income taxes in System Test from 2018 to 2019 was primarily due to higher sales in Storage Test of 3.5” hard disk drive testers, higher sales in Defense/Aerospace test instrumentation and systems, and higher sales in Production Board Test from higher 5G demand. The increase in income before income taxes in Wireless Test from 2018 to 2019 was primarily due to higher demand for millimeter wave and cellular test products driven by new wireless standards and 5G partially offset by lower sales in connectivity test products and services. The decrease in income before income taxes in Industrial Automation from 2018 to 2019 was due primarily to higher sales and marketing, and engineering spending.
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018-2019 Change
 |  | (in millions) | 
Semiconductor Test | $417.0 | $397.6 | $19.4
System Test | 93.5 | 48.9 | 44.6
Wireless Test | 35.6 | 29.1 | 6.5
Industrial Automation | (5.9) | 7.7 | (13.6)
Corporate and Other (1) | (14.4) | (15.4) | 1.0
 | $525.8 | $467.8 | $58.0


Question: What is included in Corporate and Other?
Answer: contingent consideration adjustments, investment impairment, pension and postretirement plans actuarial (gains) and losses, interest (income) and expense, net foreign exchange (gains) and losses, intercompany eliminations and acquisition related charges.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected consolidated financial data is derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements. As our historical operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results, this data should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, and with Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(1) On December 1, 2018, the beginning of our fiscal year 2019, we adopted the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Topic 606, utilizing the modified retrospective method of transition. Prior period information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standard in effect for those periods.
(2) As of November 29, 2019, working capital was in a deficit primarily due to the reclassification of our $2.25 billion term loan due April 30, 2020 and $900 million 4.75% senior notes due February 1, 2020 to current liabilities. We intend to refinance our Term Loan and 2020 Notes on or before the due dates.
(3) Our fiscal year is a 52- or 53-week year that ends on the Friday closest to November 30. Fiscal 2016 was a 53-week fiscal year compared with the other periods presented which were 52-week fiscal years.
Table:
(in thousands, except per share amounts and employee data) |  |  | Fiscal Years |  | 
 | 2019(1) | 2018 | 2017 | 2016(3) | 2015
Operations: |  |  |  |  | 
Revenue: | $11,171,297 | $9,030,008 | $7,301,505 | $5,854,430 | $4,795,511
Gross profit | $9,498,577 | $7,835,009 | $6,291,014 | $5,034,522 | $4,051,194
Income before income taxes | $3,204,741 | $2,793,876 | $2,137,641 | $1,435,138 | $873,781
Net income | $2,951,458 | $2,590,774 | $1,693,954 | $1,168,782 | $629,551
Net income per share: |  |  |  |  | 
Basic | $6.07 | $5.28 | $3.43 | $2.35 | $1.26
Diluted | $6.00 | $5.20 | $3.38 | $2.32 | $1.24
Shares used to compute basic net income                                        per share | 486,291 | 490,564 | 493,632 | 498,345 | 498,764
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share | 491,572 | 497,843 | 501,123 | 504,299 | 507,164
Financial position: |  |  |  |  | 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $4,176,976 | $3,228,962 | $5,819,774 | $4,761,300 | $3,988,084
Working capital(2) | $(1,696,013) | $555,913 | $3,720,356 | $3,028,139 | $2,608,336
Total assets | $20,762,400 | $18,768,682 | $14,535,556 | $12,697,246 | $11,714,500
Debt, current | $3,149,343 | $— | $— | $— | $—
Debt, non-current | $988,924 | $4,124,800 | $1,881,421 | $1,892,200 | $1,895,259
Stockholders’ equity | $10,530,155 | $9,362,114 | $8,459,869 | $7,424,835 | $7,001,580
Additional data: |  |  |  |  | 
Worldwide employees | 22,634 | 21,357 | 17,973 | 15,706 | 13,893


Question: What type is the year 2016, 52-week or 53-week?
Answer: 53-week
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid. Pension benefits are currently paid from plan assets and other benefits are currently paid from corporate assets.
Table:
($ in millions) | Pension Benefits | Other Benefits
2020 | $83.0 | $14.7
2021 | $82.4 | $15.1
2022 | $82.6 | $15.1
2023 | $82.4 | $15.1
2024 | $81.8 | $15.1
2025-2029 | $395.5 | $73.1


Question: What is the amount of Estimated pension benefit payments expected in 2020?
Answer: $83.0
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period increased by the effect of dilutive employee stock awards, including stock options, restricted stock awards and stock purchase plan contracts, using the treasury stock method.
The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):
There were 98,103, 103,547 and 505 potentially dilutive securities excluded from the dilutive share calculation for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as their effect was anti-dilutive.
Table:
 |  | Fiscal | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | 24,118 | 24,572 | 24,487
Dilutive effect of employee stock awards | 161 | 279 | 290
Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted | 24,279 | 24,851 | 24,777
Net income from continuing operations | $53,825 | $247,360 | $208,644
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | — | (2) | (1,522)
Net income | $53,825 | $247,358 | $207,122


Question: In which years was earnings per share provided in the table?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017
NOTE 11—FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
Maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years in the period ending September 30, 2024, are as follows: 2020 — $10.7 million; 2021 — $35.7 million; 2022 — $35.7 million; 2023 — $35.7 million; 2024 — $35.7 million.
In March 2013, we entered into a note purchase and private shelf agreement pursuant to which we issued $100.0 million of senior unsecured notes, bearing interest at a rate of 3.35% and maturing on March 12, 2025. Pursuant to the agreement, on July 17, 2015, we issued an additional $25.0 million of senior unsecured notes, bearing interest at a rate of 3.70% and maturing on March 12, 2025. Interest payments on the notes issued in 2013 and 2015 are due semi-annually and principal payments are due from 2021 through 2025. On February 2, 2016 we revised the note purchase agreement and we issued an additional $75.0 million of senior unsecured notes bearing interest at 3.93% and maturing on March 12, 2026. Interest payments on these notes are due semi-annually and principal payments are due from 2020 through 2026.
The agreement pertaining to the aforementioned notes also contained a provision that the coupon rate would increase by a further 0.50% should the company’s leverage ratio exceed a certain level.
Table:
September 30, | 2019 | 2018
Series A senior unsecured notes payable to a group of insurance companies, interest fixed at 3.35% | $  50,000 | $  50,000
Series B senior unsecured notes payable to a group of insurance companies, interest fixed at 3.35% | 50,000 | 50,000
Series C senior unsecured notes payable to a group of insurance companies, interest fixed at 3.70% | 25,000 | 25,000
Series D senior unsecured notes payable to a group of insurance companies, interest fixed at 3.93% | 75,000 | 75,000
 | 200,000 | 200,000
Less unamortized debt issuance costs | (175) | (207)
Less current portion | (10,714) | —
 | $189,111 | $199,793


Question: Which series of senior unsecured notes payable to a group of insurance companies is fixed at the largest interest rate?
Answer: Series D
Calculation: 3.93%>3.70%>3.35%
Consolidated Results
The table below sets forth for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, the percentage of consolidated net sales represented by certain items in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations:
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
Revenues |  | 
FEI-NY | 76.9% | 68.4%
FEI-Zyfer | 24.7 | 38.8
Less intersegment revenues | (1.6) | (7.2)
 | 100.0 | 100.0
Cost of Revenues | 68.1 | 86.9
Gross profit | 31.9 | 13.1
Selling and Administrative expenses | 24.5 | 26.9
Research and Development expenses | 13.1 | 17.6
Operating Profit/(Loss) | (5.7) | (31.4)
Other Income (Expenses), net | 0.7 | 2.8
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes | 0.1 | 28.4
Loss from continuing operations | (5.1) | (57.0)
(Loss) Income from discontinued operations, net of tax | - | (2.5)
Loss on sale of discontinued operations | - | (0.9)
Net Loss | (5.1)% | (60.4)%


Question: What is the percentage of revenue from FEI-NY in 2018 and 2019 respectively?
Answer: 68.4%, 76.9%
(11) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The following tables summarize the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for liability and equity classified awards included in the consolidated statements of operations:
CII Common and Preferred Units
Prior to the Company’s IPO, the Company was given authorization by Communications Infrastructure Investments, LLC (“CII”) to award 625,000,000 of CII’s common units as profits interests to employees, directors, and affiliates of the Company. The common units were historically considered to be stock-based compensation with terms that required the awards to be classified as liabilities due to cash settlement features. The vested portion of the awards was reported as a liability and the fair value was re-measured at each reporting date until the date of settlement, with a corresponding charge (or credit) to stock-based compensation expense. On December 31, 2016, the CII common units became fully vested and as such there is no remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with CII common units for any period subsequent to December 31, 2016.
The value of the CII common units was derived from the value of CII’s investments in the Company and Onvoy, LLC and its subsidiaries (“OVS”), a company that provided voice and managed services which the Company spun off during the year ended June 30, 2014. As the value derived from each of these investments was separately determinable and there was a plan in place to distribute the value associated with the investment in Company shares separate from the value derived from OVS, the two components were accounted for separately. The OVS component of the CII awards was adjusted to fair value each reporting period. On December 31, 2015, CII entered into an agreement to sell OVS to a third party. The sale was completed in May 2016. Based on the sale price, the estimated fair value of OVS awards was increased, resulting in an increase to stock based compensation expense and corresponding increase to additional paid-in capital of $12.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2016. Proceeds from the sale to be distributed to the Company’s employees was paid by CII.
Table:
 | Year Ended June 30, |  | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 | (in millions) |  | 
Included in: |  |  | 
Operating costs | $11.3 | $9.9 | $11.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 98.0 | 86.8 | 102.8
Total stock-based compensation expense | $109.3 | $96.7 | $114.1
CII common and preferred units $ — $ — $10.1 | $ — | $ — | $10.1
Part A restricted stock units | 93.8 | 82.3 | 76.5
Part B restricted stock units | 13.0 | 12.4 | 26.0
Part C restricted stock units | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.5
Total stock-based compensation expense | $109.3 | $96.7 | $114.1


Question: What does the following table summarize?
Answer: The following tables summarize the Company’s stock-based compensation expense for liability and equity classified awards included in the consolidated statements of operations:
Patents and Intangible Assets
The Company owns or possesses licenses to use its patents. The costs of maintaining the patents are expensed as incurred.
The Company and Finjan Blue entered into a Patent Assignment and Support Agreement (the “Patent Assignment Agreement”) with IBM effective as of August 24, 2017 (see "Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies"). Pursuant to the Patent Assignment Agreement, Finjan Blue acquired select IBM patents in the security sector. In accordance with ASC 350-30-35-2 through 35-4, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, the Company determined that the useful life of the patents acquired under the Patent Assignment and Support Agreement should be amortized over the four-year term of the agreement.
On May 15, 2018, Finjan Blue, entered into a second agreement with IBM (the “May 2018 Patent Assignment Agreement”). Pursuant to the May 2018 Patent Assignment Agreement, Finjan Blue acquired 56 select issued and pending IBM patents in the security sector. The terms of the May 2018 Patent Assignment Agreement are confidential. In accordance with ASC 350-30-35-2 through 35-4, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other, the Company determined that the useful life of the patents acquired under the May 2018 Patent Assignment Agreement should be amortized over five years as the covenants between the parties are effective for that period.
Management did not identify any triggering events which would have necessitated an impairment change.
The components of these intangible assets are as follows:
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $2.0 million, $1.8 million, and $0.8 million, respectively.
Table:
As of December 31, |  | 
 | 2019 | 2018
 |  | (in thousands)
Patents | $26,069 | $26,069
Less accumulated amortization | (22,517) | (20,562)
Intangible assets, net | $3,552 | $5,507


Question: What are the respective values of accumulated patent amortization in 2019 and 2018?
Answer: 22,517, 20,562
Net periodic benefit cost — The components of the fiscal year net periodic benefit cost were as follows (in thousands):
Changes in presentation —As discussed in Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, we adopted ASU 2017-07 during the first quarter of 2019 using the retrospective method, which changed the financial statement presentation of service costs and the other components of net periodic benefit cost. The service cost component continues to be included in operating income; however, the other components are now presented in a separate line below earnings from operations captioned “Other pension and post-retirement expenses, net” in our consolidated statements of earnings. Further, in connection with the adoption, plan administrative expenses historically presented as a component of service cost are now presented as a component of expected return on plan assets. The prior year components of net periodic benefit costs and assumptions on the long-term rate of return on assets have been recast to conform to current year presentation.
Prior service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis from date of participation to full eligibility. Unrecognized gains or losses are amortized using the “corridor approach” under which the net gain or loss in excess of 10% of the greater of the PBO or the market-related value of the assets, if applicable, is amortized. For our Qualified Plan, actuarial losses are amortized over the average future expected lifetime of all participants expected to receive benefits. For our SERP, actuarial losses are amortized over the expected remaining future lifetime for inactive participants, and for our postretirement health plans, actuarial losses are amortized over the expected remaining future lifetime of inactive participants expected to receive benefits.
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Qualified Plan: |  |  | 
Interest cost | $19,825 | $19,463 | $19,889
Expected return on plan assets | (26,334) | (26,467) | (26,811)
Actuarial loss | 2,754 | 3,331 | 4,455
Net periodic benefit credit | $(3,755) | $(3,673) | $(2,467)
SERP: |  |  | 
Service cost | $— | $490 | $855
Interest cost | 3,080 | 2,894 | 2,850
Actuarial loss | 1,207 | 1,538 | 1,659
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost | 115 | 146 | 153
Net periodic benefit cost | $4,402 | $5,068 | $5,517
Postretirement health plans: |  |  | 
Interest cost | $997 | $955 | $1,003
Actuarial (gain) loss | (159) | (27) | 162
Net periodic benefit cost | $838 | $928 | $1,165


Question: For SERP, what is the net periodic benefit cost for 2019?
Answer: $4,402
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAX
The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes from operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
Table:
 |  | For the Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 |  | (in thousands) | 
Domestic | $(22,708) | $29,110 | $17,120
Foreign | — | (320) | (469)
 | $(22,708) | $28,790 | $16,651


Question: What is the total foreign component of loss before income tax in 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 789
Calculation: 469 + 320