hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes as well as carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
We assess positive and negative evidence for each jurisdiction to determine whether it is more likely than not that existing deferred tax assets will be realized. As of August 29, 2019, and August 30, 2018, we had a valuation allowance of $277 million and $228 million, respectively, against our net deferred tax assets, primarily related to net operating loss carryforwards in Japan. Changes in 2019 in the valuation allowance were due to adjustments based on management's assessment of tax credits and net operating losses that are more likely than not to be realized.
Table:
As of | 2019 | 2018
Deferred tax assets |  | 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards | $1,045 | $1,417
Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits | 122 | 163
Property, plant, and equipment | 80 | —
Other | 110 | 115
Gross deferred tax assets | 1,357 | 1,695
Less valuation allowance | (277) | (228)
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | 1,080 | 1,467
Deferred tax liabilities |  | 
Product and process technology | (138) | (62)
Property, plant, and equipment | — | (173)
Other | (109) | (213)
Deferred tax liabilities | (247) | (448)
Net deferred tax assets | $833 | $1,019
Reported as |  | 
Deferred tax assets | $837 | $1,022
Deferred tax liabilities (included in other noncurrent liabilities) | (4) | (3)
Net deferred tax assets | $833 | $1,019


Question: What do the deferred income taxes reflect?
Answer: the net tax effects of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes as well as carryforwards
Consolidated Financial Results
Operating Expenses
The following table sets forth operating expenses by segment for the periods presented (in millions):
The increase in Operating Expenses was primarily driven by higher net personnel costs, technology-related costs and acquisition-related costs in our Software Solutions segment. The increase in our Data and Analytics segment primarily related to higher net personnel costs and higher data costs related to revenue growth. The decrease in Corporate and Other was primarily driven by lower incentive bonus expense.
Table:
 | Year ended December 31, |  | Variance | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | $ | %
Software Solutions | $412.7 | $394.8 | $17.9 | 5%
Data and Analytics | 123.4 | 115.0 | 8.4 | 7%
Corporate and Other | 109.9 | 115.6 | (5.7) | (5)%
Total | $646.0 | $625.4 | $20.6 | 3%


Question: What was the difference in the percent variance between Software Solutions and Data and Analytics?
Answer: 2
Calculation: 7-5
GasLog Ltd. and its Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019
(All amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars, except share and per share data)
21. Related Party Transactions (Continued)
Compensation of key management personnel
The remuneration of directors and key management was as follows:
Table:
 |  | For the year ended December 31, | 
 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019
Remuneration | 7,603 | 7,011 | 7,536
Short-term benefits | 106 | 136 | 172
Expense recognized in respect of share-based compensation | 1,821 | 1,992 | 2,044
Total | 9,530 | 9,139 | 9,752


Question: What was the remuneration in 2018?
Answer: 7,011
Description of Business
Key Clients. We work with the leading communication service providers located around the world. A partial list of our key clients as of December 31, 2019 is included below:
Clients that represented 10% or more of our revenues for 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in millions, except percentages):
See the Significant Client Relationships section of our Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for additional information regarding our business relationships with these key clients.
Research and Development. Our clients around the world are facing competition from new entrants and at the same time, are deploying new services at a rapid pace and dramatically increasing the complexity of their business operations. Therefore, we continue to make meaningful investments in R&D to ensure that we stay ahead of our clients’ needs and advance our clients’ businesses as well as our own. We believe our value proposition is to provide solutions that help our clients ensure that each customer interaction is an opportunity to create value and deepen the business relationship.
Our total R&D expenses for 2019 and 2018 were $128.0 million and $124.0 million, respectively, or approximately 13% and 14%, respectively, of our total revenues. We anticipate the level of R&D investment in the near-term to be relatively consistent with that of 2019.
There are certain inherent risks associated with significant technological innovations. Some of these risks are described in this report in our Risk Factors section below.
Table:
 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
 | Amount | % of Revenues | Amount | % of Revenues
Comcast | $ 229 | 23% | $221 | 25%
Charter | 195 | 20% | 179 | 20%


Question: What is the company's R&D expenses in 2018?
Answer: $128.0 million
jpmorgan chase & co./2015 annual report 67 five-year stock performance the following table and graph compare the five-year cumulative total return for jpmorgan chase & co . ( 201cjpmorgan chase 201d or the 201cfirm 201d ) common stock with the cumulative return of the s&p 500 index , the kbw bank index and the s&p financial index . the s&p 500 index is a commonly referenced united states of america ( 201cu.s . 201d ) equity benchmark consisting of leading companies from different economic sectors . the kbw bank index seeks to reflect the performance of banks and thrifts that are publicly traded in the u.s . and is composed of 24 leading national money center and regional banks and thrifts . the s&p financial index is an index of 87 financial companies , all of which are components of the s&p 500 . the firm is a component of all three industry indices . the following table and graph assume simultaneous investments of $ 100 on december 31 , 2010 , in jpmorgan chase common stock and in each of the above indices . the comparison assumes that all dividends are reinvested . december 31 , ( in dollars ) 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 .

Table:
december 31 ( in dollars ) | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015
jpmorgan chase | $ 100.00 | $ 80.03 | $ 108.98 | $ 148.98 | $ 163.71 | $ 177.40
kbw bank index | 100.00 | 76.82 | 102.19 | 140.77 | 153.96 | 154.71
s&p financial index | 100.00 | 82.94 | 106.78 | 144.79 | 166.76 | 164.15
s&p 500 index | 100.00 | 102.11 | 118.44 | 156.78 | 178.22 | 180.67
december 31 , ( in dollars ) .

Question: did jpmorgan chase outperform the s&p financial index?
Answer: yes
Calculation: greater(177.40, 164.15)
Under Article 35 of our Articles of Association, our financial year extends from January 1 to December 31, which is the period end of each fiscal year. In 2019, the first quarter ended on March 30, the second quarter ended on June 29, the third quarter ended on September 28 and the fourth quarter ended on December 31.
In 2020, the first quarter will end on March 28, the second quarter will end on June 27, the third quarter will end on September 26 and the fourth quarter will end on December 31.
Based on our fiscal calendar, the distribution of our revenues and expenses by quarter may be unbalanced due to a different number of days in the various quarters of the fiscal year and can also differ from equivalent prior years’ periods, as illustrated in the below table for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020.
Table:
 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4
 | Days | Days | Days | Days
2018 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 93
2019 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 94
2020 | 88 | 91 | 91 | 96


Question: In 2020, when did the first quarter ended?
Answer: March 28
As at 31 December 2019, the Group had net debt of RMB15,552 million, compared to net debt of RMB7,173 million as at 30 September 2019. The sequential increase in indebtedness mainly reflected payments for M&A initiatives and media contents, as well as the consolidation of indebtedness at Halti, partly offset by strong free cash flow generation.
As at 31 December 2019, the Group had net debt of RMB15,552 million, compared to net debt of RMB7,173 million as at 30 September 2019. The sequential increase in indebtedness mainly reflected payments for M&A initiatives and media contents, as well as the consolidation of indebtedness at Halti, partly offset by strong free cash flow generation.
For the fourth quarter of 2019, the Group had free cash flow of RMB37,896 million. This was a result of net cash flow generated from operating activities of RMB50,604 million, offset by payments for capital expenditure of RMB12,708 million.
Table:
 | Audited | Unaudited
 | 31 December | 30 September
 | 2019 | 2019
 | (RMB in millions) | 
Cash and cash equivalents | 132,991 | 145,607
Term deposits and others | 72,270 | 54,499
 | 205,261 | 200,106
Borrowings | (126,952) | (112,148)
Notes payable | (93,861) | (95,131)
Net debt | (15,552) | (7,173)
Fair value of our stakes in listed investee companies (excluding subsidiaries) | 419,818 | 352,656


Question: What is the change in notes payable between 31 December 2019 and 30 September 2019?
Answer: 1270
Calculation: 95,131-93,861
Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The following table presents fees for professional audit services and other services rendered to our company by KPMG for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.
(1) Audit Fees consist of professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, including audited financial statements presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018 and services that are normally provided by the independent registered public accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.
(2) Audit-Related Fees consist of fees for professional services for assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services could include accounting consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards, due diligence procedures in connection with acquisition and procedures related to other attestation services.
(3) Tax Fees consist of fees for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services include consultation on tax matters and assistance regarding federal, state and international tax compliance.
(4) All Other Fees consist of license fees for the use of accounting research software.
Table:
 | 2017 | 2018
 | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands)
Audit Fees (1) | $3,747 | $4,476
Audit-Related Fees (2) | — | —
Tax Fees (3) | — | —
All Other Fees (4) | $3 | $3
Total Fees | $3,750 | $4,479


Question: What is the percentage change of the Audit fees from 2017 to 2018?
Answer: 19.46
Calculation: (4,476 - 3,747) / 3,747
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in millions):
Contract Assets
A contract asset represents our expectation of receiving consideration in exchange for products or services that we have transferred to our client. Contract assets and liabilities, or deferred revenues, are determined and presented on a net basis at the contract level since the rights and obligations in a contract with a client are interdependent. In contrast, a receivable is our right to consideration that is unconditional except for the passage of time required before payment of that consideration is due. The difference in timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, contract assets and deferred revenues from client advances and deposits. We account for receivables in accordance with ASC Topic 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”), and assess both contract assets and receivables for impairment in accordance with ASC 310. There were no impairment charges related to contract assets for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Our short-term contract assets are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our long-term contract assets are included in Other non-current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Refer to Note 11 — Other Non-Current Assets.
Table:
 | December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Prepaid expenses | $37.1 | $43.9
Contract assets | 19.5 | 14.8
Other current assets | 8.2 | 8.6
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | $64.8 | $67.3


Question: What were the Other current assets in 2019?
Answer: 8.2
Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
Table:
 | December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018
Accrued compensation and benefits | $12,227 | $15,283
Accrued tax liabilities | 4,354 | 4,455
Lease liabilities | 5,109 | —
Other | 6,066 | 5,553
Total accrued liabilities | $27,756 | $25,291


Question: What is the percentage change in total accrued liabilities between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 2465
Calculation: 27,756-25,291
9. Debtors
The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other debtors approximates their fair value.
The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk attributable to its trade debtors as the exposure is spread over a large number of customers.
Assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract relate to capitalised incremental costs to obtain a contract, being sales commissions arising on contracts with customers of more than one year in length. No assets were impaired or derecognised during the current year or prior year.
Table:
 |  | 2019 | 2018
 | Notes | £ million | £ million
Due within one year |  |  | 
Trade debtors |  | 5.2 | 7.0
Owed by subsidiaries |  | 13.7 | 9.6
Other debtors |  | 0.2 | 0.7
Prepayments |  | 0.4 | 0.6
Current tax asset |  | 1.0 | 0.6
Deferred tax | 13 | – | 1.3
Assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract |  | 0.1 | 0.1
 |  | 20.6 | 19.9
Due after one year |  |  | 
Defined benefit pension plan surplus | 3 | 8.8 | 2.0


Question: What are the components under Due within one year?
Answer: Trade debtors, Owed by subsidiaries, Other debtors, Prepayments, Current tax asset, Deferred tax, Assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract
The increase in Global Financing total revenue was driven by an increase in internal revenue, partially offset by a decrease in external revenue. Internal revenue grew 9.5 percent driven by increases in internal financing (up 17.6 percent) and internal used equipment sales (up 6.8 percent).
External revenue declined 6.3 percent due to a decrease in external used equipment sales (down 30.8 percent), partially offset by an increase in external financing (up 4.9 percent).
The increase in Global Financing pre-tax income was primarily driven by an increase in gross profit and a decrease in total expense.
Table:
($ in millions) |  |  | 
For the year ended December 31: | 2018 | 2017 | Yr.-to-Yr. Percent Change
Results of Operations |  |  | 
External revenue | $1,590 | $1,696 | (6.3)%
Internal revenue | 1,610 | 1,471 | 9.5
Total revenue | $3,200 | $3,168 | 1.0%
Pre-tax income | $1,361 | $1,278 | 6.5%


Question: What is the increase/ (decrease) in Internal Revenue from 2017 to 2018
Answer: 139
Calculation: 1,610-1,471
stock performance graph the following line-graph presentation compares our cumulative shareholder returns with the standard & poor 2019s information technology index and the standard & poor 2019s 500 stock index for the past five years . the line graph assumes the investment of $ 100 in our common stock , the standard & poor 2019s information technology index , and the standard & poor 2019s 500 stock index on may 31 , 2003 and assumes reinvestment of all dividends . comparison of 5 year cumulative total return* among global payments inc. , the s&p 500 index and the s&p information technology index 5/03 5/04 5/05 5/06 5/07 5/08 global payments inc . s&p 500 s&p information technology * $ 100 invested on 5/31/03 in stock or index-including reinvestment of dividends . fiscal year ending may 31 . global payments s&p 500 information technology .

Table:
 | global payments | s&p 500 | s&p information technology
may 31 2003 | $ 100.00 | $ 100.00 | $ 100.00
may 31 2004 | 137.75 | 118.33 | 121.98
may 31 2005 | 205.20 | 128.07 | 123.08
may 31 2006 | 276.37 | 139.14 | 123.99
may 31 2007 | 238.04 | 170.85 | 152.54
may 31 2008 | 281.27 | 159.41 | 156.43
issuer purchases of equity securities in fiscal 2007 , our board of directors approved a share repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to $ 100 million of global payments 2019 stock in the open market or as otherwise may be determined by us , subject to market conditions , business opportunities , and other factors .
under this authorization , we have repurchased 2.3 million shares of our common stock .
this authorization has no expiration date and may be suspended or terminated at any time .
repurchased shares will be retired but will be available for future issuance. .

Question: what is the roi of global payments from 2004 to 2005?
Answer: 49.0%
Calculation: subtract(205.20, 137.75), divide(#0, 137.75)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the amounts reclassified from AOCI into the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and the associated financial statement line item, net of tax, for the periods indicated (in thousands):
(1) Amounts are included in the computation of net periodic benefit pension cost. Refer to Note 9 – “Postretirement and Other Employee Benefits” for additional information.
(2) The portions of AOCI reclassified into earnings during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and 2017 for available for sale securities were due to a restructuring of securities loss and an other than temporary impairments on securities, respectively, and were recorded to restructuring of securities loss and other expense, respectively.
(3) The Company expects to reclassify $17.0 million into earnings during the next twelve months, which will primarily be classified as a component of cost of revenue.
(4) Amounts are net of tax, which are immaterial for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and 2017. The amount for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018 includes a reduction to income tax expense related to derivative instruments of $14.8 million.
Table:
 |  |  | Fiscal Year Ended August 31, | 
Comprehensive Income Components | Financial Statement Line Item | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Foreign currency translation adjustment | Operating income | $— | $— | $5,947
Realized losses (gains) on derivative instruments:(3) |  |  |  | 
Foreign exchange contracts | Cost of revenue | 21,982 | (9,379) | 4,799
Interest rate contracts | Interest expense | (1,723) | (13,697) | 3,950
Actuarial loss | (1) | 741 | 1,127 | 1,929
Prior service credit | (1) | (44) | (88) | (138)
Available for sale securities | (2) | 33,333 | — | 10,139
Total amounts reclassified from AOCI(4) |  | $54,289 | $(22,037) | $26,626


Question: What was the change in the Foreign exchange contracts between 2017 and 2019?
Answer: 17183
Calculation: 21,982-4,799
NOTE 13 – INCOME TAX
The domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes from operations for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:
Table:
 |  | For the Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 |  | (in thousands) | 
Domestic | $(22,708) | $29,110 | $17,120
Foreign | — | (320) | (469)
 | $(22,708) | $28,790 | $16,651


Question: What are the respective domestic income before income taxes in 2018 and 2017? 
Answer: 29,110, 17,120
sales of unregistered securities not applicable . repurchases of equity securities the following table provides information regarding our purchases of our equity securities during the period from october 1 , 2017 to december 31 , 2017 . total number of shares ( or units ) purchased 1 average price paid per share ( or unit ) 2 total number of shares ( or units ) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs 3 maximum number ( or approximate dollar value ) of shares ( or units ) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs 3 .

Table:
 | total number ofshares ( or units ) purchased1 | average price paidper share ( or unit ) 2 | total number ofshares ( or units ) purchased as part ofpublicly announcedplans or programs3 | maximum number ( orapproximate dollar value ) of shares ( or units ) that may yet be purchasedunder the plans orprograms3
october 1 - 31 | 1231868 | $ 20.74 | 1230394 | $ 214001430
november 1 - 30 | 1723139 | $ 18.89 | 1722246 | $ 181474975
december 1 - 31 | 1295639 | $ 20.25 | 1285000 | $ 155459545
total | 4250646 | $ 19.84 | 4237640 | 
1 included shares of our common stock , par value $ 0.10 per share , withheld under the terms of grants under employee stock-based compensation plans to offset tax withholding obligations that occurred upon vesting and release of restricted shares ( the 201cwithheld shares 201d ) .
we repurchased 1474 withheld shares in october 2017 , 893 withheld shares in november 2017 and 10639 withheld shares in december 2017 , for a total of 13006 withheld shares during the three-month period .
2 the average price per share for each of the months in the fiscal quarter and for the three-month period was calculated by dividing the sum of the applicable period of the aggregate value of the tax withholding obligations and the aggregate amount we paid for shares acquired under our share repurchase program , described in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements , by the sum of the number of withheld shares and the number of shares acquired in our share repurchase program .
3 in february 2017 , the board authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase from time to time up to $ 300.0 million , excluding fees , of our common stock ( the 201c2017 share repurchase program 201d ) .
on february 14 , 2018 , we announced that our board had approved a new share repurchase program to repurchase from time to time up to $ 300.0 million , excluding fees , of our common stock .
the new authorization is in addition to any amounts remaining for repurchase under the 2017 share repurchase program .
there is no expiration date associated with the share repurchase programs. .

Question: what portion of the total repurchase of share has occurred during november?
Answer: 40.5%
Calculation: divide(1723139, 4250646)
Other Income (Expense)
Interest income in 2019 increased by $0.4 million due to an increase in interest income earned on investment securities and money market portfolios.
Interest expense in 2019 decreased by $6.6 million due to the payoff of the 1.50% convertible notes due July 1, 2018 with a principal amount of $253.0 million (the “2018 Notes”) in the third quarter of 2018. Refer to the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional information on the convertible notes.
Other, net primarily included foreign exchange gains and losses related to transactions denominated in foreign currencies, as well as foreign exchange gains and losses related to our intercompany loans and certain cash accounts. Foreign exchange gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, were primarily driven by fluctuations in the euro and US dollar in relation to the British pound.
Table:
 |  | Year Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
 |  | (in thousands) | 
Interest income | $8,178 | $7,796 | $2,951
Interest expense | (21,559) | (28,176) | (14,762)
Other, net | 84 | (3,098) | 1,478
Other expense, net | $(13,297) | $(23,478) | $(10,333)


Question: What does others, net include?
Answer: foreign exchange gains and losses related to transactions denominated in foreign currencies, as well as foreign exchange gains and losses related to our intercompany loans and certain cash accounts.