hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
GreenSky, Inc. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued) (United States Dollars in thousands, except per share data, unless otherwise stated)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash includes non-interest and interest-bearing demand deposit accounts with various financial institutions. Cash equivalents include money market mutual fund accounts, which are invested in government securities. We consider all highly liquid investments that mature three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The carrying amounts of our cash equivalents approximate their fair values due to their short maturities and highly liquid nature. Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
At times, our cash balances may exceed federally insured amounts and potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk. The Company believes that no significant concentration of credit risk exists with respect to these balances based on its assessment of the creditworthiness and financial viability of these financial institutions. Further, our cash equivalents may expose us to credit risk; however, we believe this risk is limited, as the investments are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of interest-bearing escrow accounts that are required under the terms of the contracts with our Bank Partners. Restricted cash is typically comprised of three components: (i) amounts we have escrowed with Bank Partners as limited protection to the Bank Partners in the event of excess Bank Partner portfolio credit losses; (ii) additional amounts we maintain for certain Bank Partners based on a contractual percentage of the total interest billed on outstanding deferred interest loans that are within the promotional period less previous finance charge reversal ("FCR") settlements on such outstanding loans; and (iii) certain custodial intransit loan funding and consumer borrower payments that we are restricted from using for our operations. These custodial balances are not considered in our evaluation of restricted cash usage. As it relates to our restricted cash escrowed with Bank Partners, we record a liability for the amount of restricted cash we expect to be payable to our Bank Partners, which is accounted for as a financial guarantee. Refer to Note 14 for additional information.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total included within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as of the dates indicated.
Table:
 |  | December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Cash and cash equivalents | $195,760 | $303,390 | $224,614
Restricted cash | 250,081 | 155,109 | 129,224
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash in Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | $445,841 | $458,499 | $353,838


Question: How many years did Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash in Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows exceed $400,000 thousand?
Answer: 2
Calculation: 2019##2018
Accounts Receivable Allowances
Accounts receivable allowances reflect our best estimate of probable losses inherent in our accounts receivable balances, including both losses for uncollectible accounts receivable and sales returns. We regularly review allowances by considering factors such as historical experience, credit quality, the age of the accounts receivable balances and current economic conditions that may affect a customer’s ability to pay.
Activity in accounts receivable allowance is as follows (in thousands):
Table:
 |  | Fiscal | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Beginning balance | $4,568 | $6,890 | $2,420
Additions charged to expenses | 5,210 | 1,980 | 4,190
Accruals related to acquisitions | — | 37 | 4,390
Deductions from reserves | (1,088) | (4,339) | (4,110)
Ending balance | $8,690 | $4,568 | $6,890


Question: What was the Ending balance in 2019?
Answer: $8,690
Financial Results and Key Performance Metrics Overview
The following table provides an overview of some of our key financial metrics for each of the last three fiscal years (in millions, except per share amounts, percentages and cash conversion cycle):
• Net revenues: Our net revenues increased 4% in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018. This was primarily due to an increase of 7% in product revenues, partially offset by a 3% decrease in software and hardware maintenance and other services revenues.
• Gross profit margin percentage: Our gross profit margin as a percentage of net revenues increased by one percentage point in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018, reflecting an increase in gross profit margin on product revenues, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in gross profit margin on hardware maintenance and other services revenues.
• Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues: Our income from operations as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively flat in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018.
• Provision for income taxes: Our provision for income taxes decreased significantly in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 as significant charges were recorded in fiscal 2018 in connection with U.S. tax reform.
• Net income and Diluted income per share: The increase in both net income and diluted net income per share in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 reflect the factors discussed above. Diluted net income per share was favorably impacted by a 6% decrease in the annual weighted average number of dilutive shares, primarily due to share repurchases.
• Operating cash flows: Operating cash flows decreased by 9% in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018, reflecting changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by higher net income.
Table:
 |  |  | Year Ended
 | April 26, 2019 | April 27, 2018 | April 28, 2017
Net revenues | $ 6,146 | $ 5,919 | $ 5,491
Gross profit | $ 3,945 | $ 3,709 | $ 3,364
Gross profit margin percentage | 64 % | 63% | 61 %
Income from operations | $ 1,221 | $ 1,158 | $ 621
Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues | 20% | 20% | 11 %
Provision for income taxes | $ 99 | $ 1,083 | $ 140
Net income | $ 1,169 | $ 116 | $ 481
Diluted net income per share | $ 4.51 | $ 0.42 | $ 1.71
Operating cash flows | $ 1,341 | $ 1,478 | $ 986


Question: What was the income from operations in 2017?
Answer: 621
fair value of financial instruments : the company 2019s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents , marketable securities , accounts receivable , certain investments , accounts payable , borrowings , and derivative contracts . the fair values of cash and cash equivalents , accounts receivable , accounts payable , and short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt approximated carrying values because of the short-term nature of these instruments . available-for-sale marketable securities and investments , in addition to certain derivative instruments , are recorded at fair values as indicated in the preceding disclosures . for its long-term debt the company utilized third-party quotes to estimate fair values ( classified as level 2 ) . information with respect to the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of these financial instruments follow: .

Table:
( millions ) | december 31 2012 carrying value | december 31 2012 fair value | december 31 2012 carrying value | fair value
long-term debt excluding current portion | $ 4916 | $ 5363 | $ 4484 | $ 5002
the fair values reflected above consider the terms of the related debt absent the impacts of derivative/hedging activity .
the carrying amount of long-term debt referenced above is impacted by certain fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps that are designated as fair value hedges and by the designation of fixed rate eurobond securities issued by the company as hedging instruments of the company 2019s net investment in its european subsidiaries .
3m 2019s fixed-rate bonds were trading at a premium at december 31 , 2012 and 2011 due to the low interest rates and tightening of 3m 2019s credit spreads. .

Question: in december 2012 what was the percentage difference in the carrying values of the long-term debt excluding current portion
Answer: 9.63%
Calculation: subtract(4916, 4484), divide(#0, 4484)
table of contents valero energy corporation and subsidiaries notes to consolidated financial statements ( continued ) cash flow hedges cash flow hedges are used to hedge price volatility in certain forecasted feedstock and refined product purchases , refined product sales , and natural gas purchases . the objective of our cash flow hedges is to lock in the price of forecasted feedstock , product or natural gas purchases , or refined product sales at existing market prices that we deem favorable . as of december 31 , 2012 , we had the following outstanding commodity derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases or sales of crude oil and refined products . the information presents the notional volume of outstanding contracts by type of instrument and year of maturity ( volumes in thousands of barrels ) . notional contract volumes by year of maturity derivative instrument 2013 .

Table:
derivative instrument | notionalcontractvolumes byyear ofmaturity 2013
crude oil and refined products: | 
swaps 2013 long | 1300
swaps 2013 short | 1300
futures 2013 long | 11894
futures 2013 short | 2981
physical contracts 2013 short | 8913
.

Question: if physical contracts ( short ) and futures ( short ) combined equal futures ( long ) , then what percentage of futures long are future shorts?
Answer: 25.1%
Calculation: divide(2981, 11894)
Note 18. Income Taxes
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or the Tax Act, was signed into law on December 22, 2017. This legislation made significant changes in U.S. tax law, including a reduction in the corporate tax rate, changes to net operating loss carryforwards and carrybacks and a repeal of the corporate alternative minimum tax. The legislation reduced the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. As a result of the enacted Tax Act, we were required to revalue deferred tax assets and liabilities at the rate in effect when the deferred tax balances are scheduled to reverse. This revaluation resulted in an additional $8.8 million of income tax expense and a corresponding reduction in the deferred tax asset which was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2017.
Additionally, on December 22, 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, or SAB 118, to address the application of GAAP in situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. Specifically, SAB 118 provides a measurement period for companies to evaluate the impacts of the Tax Act on their financial statements. We completed the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act during the three months ended September 30, 2018 and decreased our provisional estimate from $8.8 million to $8.7 million.
The components of our income tax expense are as follows (in thousands):
Table:
 |  | Year Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Current |  |  | 
Federal | $1,615 | $741 | $584
State | 900 | 653 | (88)
Foreign | 452 | 263 | 6
Total Current | 2,967 | 1,657 | 502
Deferred |  |  | 
Federal | 2,622 | (8,821) | 3,837
State | (23) | (2,643) | (1,368)
Foreign | — | (18) | 19
Total Deferred | 2,599 | (11,482) | 2,488
Total | $5,566 | $ (9,825) | $2,990


Question: Which years does the table provide information for the components of the company's income tax expense?
Answer: 2019, 2018, 2017
Note 4. Accounts Receivable, Net
The components of accounts receivable, net are as follows (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we recorded a provision for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded a reduction to the reserve for product returns of $0.1 million. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded a $0.3 million and $2.1 million reserve for product returns in our hardware and other revenue, respectively. Historically, we have not experienced write-offs for uncollectible accounts or sales returns that have differed significantly from our estimates.
Table:
December 31, |  | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Accounts receivable | $80,032 | $52,850
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (2,584) | (1,425)
Allowance for product returns | (1,075) | (1,915)
Accounts receivable, net | $76,373 | $49,510


Question: What was the percentage change in allowance for product returns between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -43.86
Calculation: (-1,075+1,915)/-1,915
The plan assets of METRO are distributed between the following countries:
The above commitments are valued on the basis of actuarial calculations in accordance with relevant provisions of IAS 19. The basis for the measurement is the legal and economic circumstances prevailing in each country.
Table:
€ million | 30/9/2018 | 30/9/2019
Germany | 71 | 81
Netherlands | 584 | 671
United Kingdom | 209 | 237
Belgium | 50 | 52
Other countries | 26 | 25
 | 940 | 1,066


Question: In which year was the amount for Belgium larger?
Answer: 2019
Calculation: 52>50
13. Intangible assets continued
Goodwill has been allocated to three CGUs, which align with the reportable operating segments, as follows:
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | $ million | $ million
Networks & Security | 73.4 | 72.0
Lifecycle Service Assurance | 37.6 | 37.6
Connected Devices | 46.1 | 46.1
 | 157.1 | 155.7


Question: In which year was the amount of intangible assets larger?
Answer: 2019
Calculation: 157.1>155.7
4. Debt, Capital Lease Obligations and Other Financing
Debt and capital lease obligations as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, consisted of the following (in thousands):
On June 15, 2018, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “2018 NPA”) pursuant to which it issued an aggregate of$ 150.0 million in principal amount of unsecured senior notes, consisting of $100.0 million in principal amount of 4.05% Series A Senior Notes, due on June 15, 2025, and $50.0 million in principal amount of 4.22% Series B Senior Notes, due on June 15, 2028 (collectively, the “2018 Notes”), in a private placement. The 2018 NPA includes customary operational and financial covenants with which the Company is required to comply, including, among others, maintenance of certain financial ratios such as a total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The 2018 Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time, subject to payment of a makewhole amount; interest on the 2018 Notes is payable semiannually. At September 28, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under the 2018 NPA.
In connection with the issuance of the 2018 Notes, on June 15, 2018, the Company repaid, on maturity $175.0 million in principal amount of its previous 5.20% Senior Notes.
On May 15, 2019, the Company refinanced its then-existing senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "Prior Credit Facility") by entering into a new5 -year senior unsecured revolving credit facility (collectively with the Prior Credit Facility, referred to as the "Credit Facility"), which expanded the maximum commitment from $300.0 million to $350.0 million and extended the maturity from July 5, 2021 to May 15, 2024. The maximum commitment under the Credit Facility may be further increased to $600.0 million, generally by mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders, subject to certain customary conditions. During fiscal 2019, the highest daily borrowing was $250.0 million; the average daily borrowings were $140.7 million. The Company borrowed $1,084.5 million and repaid $989.5 million of revolving borrowings under the Credit Facility during fiscal 2019. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants relating to the Credit Agreement, which are generally consistent with those in the 2018 NPA discussed above. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the daily unused revolver credit commitment based on the Company's leverage ratio; the fee was 0.125% as of September 28, 2019.
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
4.05% Senior Notes, due June 15, 2025 | $100,000 | $100,000
4.22% Senior Notes, due June 15, 2028  | 50,000 | 50,000
Borrowings under the credit facility | 95,000 | —
Capital lease and other financing obligations | 44,492 | 39,857
Unamortized deferred financing fees | (1,512) | (1,240)
Total obligations | 287,980 | 188,617
Less: current portion  | (100,702) | (5,532)
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion | 187,278 | 183,085


Question: What was the amount of total obligations in 2019?
Answer: 287,980
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that result from the inability of our customers to make required payments.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based on customer payment levels, historical experience and management’s views on trends in the overall receivable agings. In addition, for larger accounts, we perform analyses of risks on a customer-specific basis. We perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition and management believes that an adequate allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided.
Uncollectible accounts are removed from accounts receivable and are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when internal collection efforts have been unsuccessful. The following table summarizes the activity in allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
Table:
 |  | Year Ended December 31, | 
(In thousands) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Balance at beginning of year | $4,421 | $6,667 | $2,813
Provision charged to expense | 9,347 | 8,793 | 7,072
Write-offs, less recoveries | (9,219) | (11,039) | (6,516)
Acquired allowance for doubtful accounts | — | — | 3,298
Balance at end of year | $4,549 | $4,421 | $6,667


Question: What does the accounts receivable consist of?
Answer: consists primarily of amounts due to the Company from normal business activities.
NOTE 6 - continued
For information on assets provided as collateral security, please refer to note 16. Please refer to note 8 for information on impairment testing.
The depreciation expense related to "Other plant and operating equipment" of USD 1.0m relates to "Administrative expense" (2018: USD 1.1m, 2017: USD 0.9m). Depreciation and impairment losses on tangible fixed assets on "Vessels and capitalized dry-docking" relate to operating expenses.
Table:
USDm | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Other plant and operating equipment |  |  | 
Cost: |  |  | 
Balance as of 1 January | 5.8 | 3.6 | 2.7
Adjustment on transition to IFRS 16 | 0.3 | - | -
Additions | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.0
Disposals | -0.2 | - | -0.1
Balance as of 31 December | 8.1 | 5.8 | 3.6
Depreciation: |  |  | 
Balance as of 1 January | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.9
Disposals | - | - | -0.1
Depreciation for the year | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9
Balance as of 31 December | 3.8 | 2.8 | 1.7
Carrying amount as of 31 December | 4.3 | 3.0 | 1.9


Question: What was the depreciation expense related to Other plant and operating equipment?
Answer: USD 1.0m
Fair Value of Convertible Notes held at amortized cost
As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the fair value and carrying value of the Company's Convertible Notes were:
The fair value shown above represents the fair value of the debt instrument, inclusive of both the debt and equity components, but excluding the derivative liability. The carrying value represents only the carrying value of the debt component.
The fair value of the Convertible Notes was determined by using unobservable inputs that are supported by minimal non-active market activity and that are significant to determining the fair value of the debt instrument. The fair value is level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Table:
 | Fair value | Carrying value | Face value
5.5% convertible senior notes due December 15, 2021: |  |  | 
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |  |  | 
Related party | $6,727 | $8,864 | $10,000
Others | 65,257 | 84,648 | 97,000
 | $71,984 | $93,512 | $107,000
Balance as of December 31, 2018 |  |  | 
Related party | $5,879 | $8,378 | $10,000
Others | 57,031 | 79,433 | 97,000
 | $62,910 | $87,811 | $107,000


Question: What is the average fair value of related party and other 5.5% convertible senior notes due December 15, 2021 in 2019?
Answer: 35992
Calculation: (6,727 + 65,257)/2
marathon oil corporation notes to consolidated financial statements 7 . dispositions outside-operated norwegian properties 2013 on october 31 , 2008 , we closed the sale of our norwegian outside-operated properties and undeveloped offshore acreage in the heimdal area of the norwegian north sea for net proceeds of $ 301 million , with a pretax gain of $ 254 million as of december 31 , 2008 . pilot travel centers 2013 on october 8 , 2008 , we completed the sale of our 50 percent ownership interest in ptc . sale proceeds were $ 625 million , with a pretax gain on the sale of $ 126 million . immediately preceding the sale , we received a $ 75 million partial redemption of our ownership interest from ptc that was accounted for as a return of investment . operated irish properties 2013 on december 17 , 2008 , we agreed to sell our operated properties located in ireland for proceeds of $ 180 million , before post-closing adjustments and cash on hand at closing . closing is subject to completion of the necessary administrative processes . as of december 31 , 2008 , operating assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale , as disclosed by major class in the following table : ( in millions ) 2008 .

Table:
( in millions ) | 2008
current assets | $ 164
noncurrent assets | 103
total assets | 267
current liabilities | 62
noncurrent liabilities | 199
total liabilities | 261
net assets held for sale | $ 6
8 .
discontinued operations on june 2 , 2006 , we sold our russian oil exploration and production businesses in the khanty-mansiysk region of western siberia .
under the terms of the agreement , we received $ 787 million for these businesses , plus preliminary working capital and other closing adjustments of $ 56 million , for a total transaction value of $ 843 million .
proceeds net of transaction costs and cash held by the russian businesses at the transaction date totaled $ 832 million .
a gain on the sale of $ 243 million ( $ 342 million before income taxes ) was reported in discontinued operations for 2006 .
income taxes on this gain were reduced by the utilization of a capital loss carryforward .
exploration and production segment goodwill of $ 21 million was allocated to the russian assets and reduced the reported gain .
adjustments to the sales price were completed in 2007 and an additional gain on the sale of $ 8 million ( $ 13 million before income taxes ) was recognized .
the activities of the russian businesses have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of cash flows for 2006 .
revenues applicable to discontinued operations were $ 173 million and pretax income from discontinued operations was $ 45 million for 2006. .

Question: for the russian businesses transaction , what was the tax effect of the gain on the sale of $ 243 million reported in discontinued operations for 2006?
Answer: 99
Calculation: subtract(342, 243)