hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to be reversed. Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
Of the $32.7 million and $40.2 million net deferred tax asset at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, $42.7 million and $47.1 million is reflected as a net non-current deferred tax asset and $10.0 million and $7.0 million is reflected as a long-term liability at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
As of December 31, 2019, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance on $16.0 million of its U.S. domestic deferred tax assets, largely attributable to acquired federal capital loss carryforwards for which the Company does not have sufficient income in the character to realize that attribute, and state carryforward attributes that are expected to expire before sufficient income can be realized in those jurisdictions. The remaining valuation allowance on deferred tax assets approximates $60.2 million and is associated primarily with operations in Austria, Germany, Hong Kong and Switzerland. As of December 31, 2019, there is not sufficient positive evidence to conclude that such deferred tax assets, presently reduced by a valuation allowance, will be recognized. The December 31, 2019 valuation allowance balance reflects an increase of $45.3 million during the year. The change in the valuation allowance is primarily due to increases from acquired Artesyn positions and current year activity, partially offset by decreases due to foreign exchange movements
Table:
 | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Deferred tax assets |  | 
Stock based compensation | $1,757 | $1,337
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards | 86,879 | 38,622
Interest expense limitation | 7,620 | —
Pension obligation | 13,473 | 3,302
Excess and obsolete inventory | 3,217 | 2,161
Deferred revenue | 3,305 | 6,903
Employee bonuses and commissions | 2,537 | 1,874
Depreciation and amortization | 29,015 | 29,525
Operating lease liabilities | 23,451 | —
Other | 9,685 | 9,961
Deferred tax assets | 180,939 | 93,685
Less: Valuation allowance | (76,206) | (30,924)
Net deferred tax assets | 104,733 | 62,761
Deferred tax liabilities |  | 
Depreciation and amortization | 41,549 | 17,723
Unremitted earnings | 4,740 | 3,529
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 22,774 | —
Other | 2,966 | 1,267
Deferred tax liabilities | 72,029 | 22,519
Net deferred tax assets | $32,704 | $40,242


Question: What was the Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards in 2018?
Answer: 38,622
CREDIT RISK
We are exposed to credit risk from operating activities and certain financing activities, the maximum exposure of which is represented by the carrying amounts reported in the statements of financial position.
We are exposed to credit risk if counterparties to our trade receivables and derivative instruments are unable to meet their obligations. The concentration of credit risk from our customers is minimized because we have a large and diverse customer base. There was minimal credit risk relating to derivative instruments at December 31, 2019 and 2018. We deal with institutions that have investment-grade credit ratings, and as such we expect that they will be able to meet their obligations. We regularly monitor our credit risk and credit exposure.
The following table provides the change in allowance for doubtful accounts for trade receivables.
Table:
 | NOTE | 2019 | 2018
Balance, January 1 |  | (51) | (54)
Adoption of IFRS 9 |  | – | (4)
Additions |  | (114) | (84)
Usage |  | 103 | 91
Balance, December 31 | 10 | (62) | (51)


Question: What are the periods considered in this context?
Answer: 2019, 2018
Uncertain Tax Positions
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Out of $2.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, there are no unrecognized tax benefits that would result in a change in the Company's effective tax rate if recognized in future years. The accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions was not significant for December 29, 2019, December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
The Company is not currently under tax examination and the Company’s historical net operating loss and credit carryforwards may be adjusted bythe Internal Revenue Service, and other tax authorities until the statute closes on the year in which such tax attributes are utilized. The Company estimates that its unrecognized tax benefits will not change significantly within the next twelve months.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income taxes in many U.S. states and foreign jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The U.S. tax years from 1999 forward remain effectively open to examination due to the carryover of unused net operating losses and tax credits.
Table:
 | December 29, 2019 | December 30,2018 | December 31, 2017
Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits | $2,161 | $2,107 | $2,014
Additions for tax positions related to the prior year | (46) | (2) | 16
Additions for tax positions related to the current year | 88 | 125 | 77
Lapse of statutes of limitations | (86) | (69) | —
Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits | $2,117 | $2,161 | $2,107


Question: What are the respective additions for tax positions related to the prior year in 2018 and 2019?
Answer: (2), (46)
Derivative Instruments
Derivative Instruments with Hedge Accounting Designation
We utilize currency forward contracts that generally mature within 12 months to hedge our exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. Currency forward contracts are measured at fair value based on market-based observable inputs including currency exchange spot and forward rates, interest rates, and credit-risk spreads (Level 2). We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
Cash Flow Hedges: We utilize cash flow hedges for our exposure from changes in currency exchange rates for certain capital expenditures. We recognized losses of $3 million and $17 million and gains of $15 million for 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, in accumulated other comprehensive income from the effective portion of cash flow hedges. Neither the amount excluded from hedge effectiveness nor the reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings were material in 2019, 2018, or 2017. The amounts from cash flow hedges included in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months were also not material.
(1) Included in receivables – other.
(2) Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses – other for forward contracts and in current debt for convertible notes settlement obligations.
(3) Notional amounts of convertible notes settlement obligations as of August 29, 2019 and August 30, 2018 were 4 million and 3 million shares of our common stock, respectively.
Table:
 |  | Fair Value of | 
 | Gross National Amount | Current Assets(1) | Current Liabilities(2)
As of August 29, 2019 |  |  | 
Derivative instruments with hedge accounting designation |  |  | 
Cash flow currency hedges | $146 | $1 | $—
Derivative instruments without hedge accounting designation |  |  | 
Non-designated currency hedges | 1,871 | 1 | (9)
Convertible notes settlement obligation(3) |  | — | (179)
 |  | 1 | (188)
 |  | $2 | $(188)
As of August 30, 2018 |  |  | 
Derivative instruments with hedge accounting designation |  |  | 
Cash flow currency hedges | $538 | $— | $(13)
Derivative instruments without hedge accounting designation |  |  | 
Non-designated currency hedges | 1,919 | 14 | (10)
Convertible notes settlement obligation(3) |  | — | (167)
 |  | 14 | (177)
 |  | $14 | $(190)


Question: What is the average gross national amount of non-designated currency hedges from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 1895
Calculation: (1,871+1,919)/2
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
The deferred tax assets and liabilities for fiscal 2019 and 2018 include amounts related to various acquisitions. The total change in deferred tax assets and liabilities in fiscal 2019 includes changes that are recorded to other comprehensive income (loss), retained earnings and goodwill.
We calculate deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and measure them using the enacted tax rates and laws that we expect will be in effect when the differences reverse.
Table:
 |  | September 30,
 | 2019 | 2018
 |  | (in thousands)
Deferred tax assets: |  | 
Accrued employee benefits | $ 11,409 | $ 8,285
Allowances for loss contingencies | 3,561 | 3,518
Deferred compensation | 3,071 | 3,272
Intangible assets | — | 1,361
Inventory valuation | 8,036 | 1,154
Long-term contracts | 6,995 | 7,751
Prepaid and accrued expenses | 1,816 | 1,229
Retirement benefits | 4,967 | 1,398
Tax credit carryforwards | 33,118 | 35,137
Loss carryforwards | 36,248 | 29,097
Other | 818 | 264
Total gross deferred tax assets | 110,039 | 92,466
Valuation allowance | (69,098) | (81,838)
Total deferred tax assets | 40,941 | 10,628
Deferred tax liabilities: |  | 
Debt obligation basis difference | (4,582) | —
Deferred revenue | (12,135) | (2,351)
Intangible assets | (18,592) | —
Property, plant and equipment | (4,524) | (5,079)
Unremitted earnings | (977) | (823)
Other | (587) | (351)
Total deferred tax liabilities | (41,397) | (8,604)
Net deferred tax asset (liability) | $ (456) | $ 2,024


Question: What are the items under deferred tax liabilities?
Answer: Debt obligation basis difference, Deferred revenue, Intangible assets, Property, plant and equipment, Unremitted earnings, Other
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Group, is set out below in aggregate for each of the categories specified in IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’:
No Director received compensation for loss of office (2018 nil).
There were gains of $2,010,731 (2018 $852,742) on the exercise of options by key management personnel in 2019.
For further details refer to the Report on Directors’ remuneration on pages 77 to 101.
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | $000 | $000
Short-term employee benefits | 3,540.9 | 3,842.1
Share-based payment | 1,982.7 | 664.6
 | 5,523.6 | 4,506.7


Question: What was the change in the total remuneration of key management personnel?
Answer: 1016.9
Calculation: 5,523.6-4,506.7
The Company’s unused short-term lines of credit amounted to NT$77,658 million and NT$64,169 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2019, respectively.
(10) Short-Term Loans
Table:
 | As of December 31, | 
 | 2018 | 2019
 | NT$(In Thousands) | NT$(In Thousands)
Unsecured bank loans | $7,780,552 | $8,080,200
Unsecured other loans | 5,323,256 | 3,935,006
Total | $13,103,808 | $12,015,206


Question: What is the total Unsecured bank loans?
Answer: 15860752
Calculation: 7,780,552+8,080,200
The net deferred tax asset is classified on the consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
We have various tax attribute carryforwards which include the following:
• Foreign federal and local gross net operating loss carryforwards are $61.6 million, of which $47.0 million have no expiration date and $14.6 million have various expiration dates beginning in fiscal 2020. Among the total of $61.6 million foreign net operating loss carryforwards, a valuation allowance of $31.7 million has been provided for certain jurisdictions since the recovery of the carryforwards is uncertain. U.S. federal and certain state gross net operating loss carryforwards are $14.0 million and $30.7 million, respectively, which were acquired from our acquisitions. A full valuation allowance against certain other state net operating losses of $30.7 million has been recorded. California gross net operating loss carryforwards are $2.8 million and are scheduled to expire beginning in fiscal 2032.
• U.S. federal R&D credit carryforwards of $35.4 million are scheduled to expire beginning in fiscal 2025. California R&D credit carryforwards of $32.2 million have no expiration date. A total of $27.1 million valuation allowance, before U.S. federal benefit, has been recorded against California R&D credit carryforwards of $32.2 million since the recovery of the carryforwards is uncertain. Other states R&D credit carryforwards of $3.9 million are scheduled to expire beginning in fiscal 2020. A valuation allowance totaling $2.7 million, before U.S. federal benefit, has been recorded against certain state R&D credit carryforwards of $3.9 million since the recovery of the carryforwards is uncertain.
• U.S. federal foreign tax credit carryforwards of $51.9 million are scheduled to expire beginning in fiscal 2022.
Table:
 | Fiscal year-end | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Non-current deferred income tax assets | $87,011 | $64,858
Non-current deferred income tax liabilities | (27,785) | (26,339)
Net deferred tax assets | $59,226 | $38,519


Question: What was the percentage change in Net deferred tax assets from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: 53.76
Calculation: (59,226-38,519)/38,519
The following table summarizes the activity related to stock options during the year ended December 31, 2019
As of December 31, 2019, the Company had $1,641 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to the stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Table:
 | Number of Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | Aggregated Intrinsic Value (in thousands)
Stock options outstanding - December 31, 2018 | - | - - |  | 
Granted | 5,835,724 | $0.56 |  | 
Forfeited or expired | (20,000) | $0.55 |  | 
Stock options outstanding - December 31, 2019 | 5,815,724 | $0.56 | 9.6 years | $2,725
Stock options exercisable - December 31, 2019 | 137,500 | $0.55 | 9.6 years | $66


Question: What is the value of the stock options granted as a percentage of the total stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2019?
Answer: 100.34
Calculation: 5,835,724/5,815,724
The following table disaggregates our revenue by major source for the year ended December 31, 2018:
(1) Subscriber Solutions & Experience was formerly reported as Customer Devices. With the increasing focus on enhancing the customer experience for both our business and consumer broadband customers and the addition of SmartRG during the fourth quarter of 2018, Subscriber Solutions & Experience more accurately represents this revenue category.
Table:
(In thousands) | Network Solutions | Services & Support | Total
Access & Aggregation | $301,801 | $57,069 | $358,870
Subscriber Solutions & Experience (1) | 129,067 | 5,393 | 134,460
Traditional & Other Products | 27,364 | 8,583 | 35,947
Total | $458,232 | $71,045 | $529,277


Question: What was the difference between the total revenue from Network Solutions and Services & Support?
Answer: 387187
Calculation: $458,232-$71,045
NOTE 9 – FINANCIAL ITEMS
¹⁾ Interest for financial assets and liabilities not at fair value through profit and loss.
Table:
USDm | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Financial income |  |  | 
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash ¹⁾ | 2.5 | 2.7 | 1.6
Exchange rate adjustments, including gain from forward exchange rate contracts | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.7
Total | 2.8 | 3.3 | 4.3
Financial expenses |  |  | 
Interest expenses on mortgage and bank debt ¹⁾ | 39.3 | 35.7 | 33.3
Exchange rate adjustments, including loss from forward exchange rate contracts | 0.2 | 0.1 | 3.2
Commitment fee | 1.9 | 2.6 | 2.4
Other financial expenses | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.7
Total | 41.9 | 39.3 | 40.6
Total financial items | -39.1 | -36.0 | -36.3


Question: What is the total financial income for 2019?
Answer: 2.8
(1) No dividend is proposed by the Board of Directors related to the financial year 2019.
(2) Includes net sales to other segments.
The figures are derived from our consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Year-on-year
change is in parenthesis.
All Nokia Technologies IPR and Licensing net sales are allocated to Finland.
Table:
Financial highlights |  |  | 
For the year ended December 31, | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Continuing operations | EURm | EURm | EURm
Net sales | 23,315 | 22,563 | 23,147
Gross profit | 8,326 | 8,446 | 9,139
Gross margin | 35.7% | 37.4% | 39.5%
Operating profit/(loss) | 485 | (59) | 16
Operating margin | 2.1% | (0.3)% | 0.1%
Profit/(loss) for the year | 18 | (549) | (1,437)
 | EUR | EUR | EUR
Earnings per share, diluted | 0.00 | (0.10) | (0.26)
Dividend per share(1) | 0.00 | 0.10 | 0.19
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
As of December 31 | EURm | EURm | EURm
Net cash and current financial investments | 1,730 | 3,053 | 4,517


Question: What is the average Profit/(loss) for the year in the last 3 years?
Answer: -656
Calculation: (18 - 549 - 1,437) / 3
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our common shares, without par value, are traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol “AGYS”. The high and low sales prices for the common shares for each quarter during the past two fiscal years are presented in the table below.
The closing price of the common shares on May 21, 2019, was $22.51 per share. There were 1,561 active shareholders of record.
We did not pay dividends in fiscal 2019 or 2018 and are unlikely to do so in the foreseeable future. The current policy of the Board of Directors is to retain any available earnings for use in the operations of our business.
Table:
2019 | High | Low
Fourth quarter | $21.17 | $13.92
Third quarter | $17.02 | $13.88
Second quarter | $16.72 | $14.72
First quarter | $15.55 | $11.78
2018 | High | Low
Fourth quarter | $13.00 | $10.77
Third quarter | $12.98 | $11.30
Second quarter | $12.14 | $9.80
First quarter | $10.30 | $9.08


Question: What was the average 2019 third quarter for high and low?
Answer: 15.45
Calculation: (17.02 + 13.88) / 2
The fair value of the assets held by the U.K. pension plan by asset category are as follows:
The expected long-term rates of return on plan assets are equal to the yields to maturity of appropriate indices for government and corporate bonds and by adding a premium to the government bond return for equities. The expected rate of return on cash is the Bank of England base rate in force at the effective date.
Level 1 investments represent mutual funds for which a quoted market price is available on an active market. These investments primarily hold stocks or bonds, or a combination of stocks and bonds.
Table:
 |  |  |  | Fair value as of |  |  |  | 
 | September 30, 2019 |  |  |  | September 30, 2018 |  |  | 
 | Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as |  |  |  | Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as |  |  | 
Asset category | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3
Cash on deposit | $279 | $279 | $- | $- | $36 | $36 | $- | $-
Pooled funds | 7,959 | 7,959 | - | - | 8,234 | 8,234 | - | -
Total plan assets | $8,238 | $8,238 | $- | $- | $8,270 | $8,270 | $- | $-


Question: How is the expected long-term rates of return on plan assets determined?
Answer: Adding a premium to the government bond return for equities
Note 3 – Net Income per Share
Reconciliation of net income per common share:
Table:
 |  | Fiscal Year Ended | 
 | December 27, 2019  | December 28, 2018  | December 29, 2017
Numerator: |  |  | 
Net income | $24,193 | $20,402 | $14,366
Add effect of dilutive securities |  |  | 
Interest on convertible notes, net of tax | 207 | 362 | 536
Adjusted net income | $24,400 | $20,764 | $14,902
Denominator: |  |  | 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 29,532,342 | 28,703,265 | 26,118,482
Dilutive effect of stock options and unvested common shares | 211,050 | 270,520 | 68,670
Dilutive effect of convertible notes | 329,946 | 705,134 | 1,237,374
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding | 30,073,338 | 29,678,919 | 27,424,526


Question: What is the change in the adjusted net income between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 3636
Calculation: 24,400-20,764
The Company is holding the following currency derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Hedge ratio is 1:1 and changes in forward rate have been designated as the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument is compared with the change in fair value of the hedged item, and the lower amount
is taken to OCI. If the change in fair value of the hedging instrument is higher, then the excess change in fair value is considered ineffective hedging and recorded in net foreign exchange gains and losses. Upon recognition of the
hedged net sales, the cumulative amount in hedging reserve is released in the OCI as a reclassification adjustment and recognized in net sales.
See note E1, “Equity” for movement in the cash flow hedge reserve. No hedged net sales were recognized in 2019, hence no amount was released from hedging reserve in the OCI. No hedge ineffectiveness was recognized in
the income statement in 2019.
Table:
Foreign exchange forward contracts |  |  | 
2019 | < 1 year | 1–3 years | Total
Notional Amount (USD millions) | 517 | 176 | 693
Average forward rate (SEK/USD) | 9.13 | 8.92 | –


Question: What is the difference in average forward rate between those <1 and 1-3 years?
Answer: 0.21
Calculation: 9.13-8.92
Comparison of Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2018 to Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2017
We acquired AppliedMicro on January 26, 2017 and certain assets of Picometrix on August 9, 2017, and we divested the Compute business on October 27, 2017 and our LR4 business on May 10, 2018. For additional information related to acquisitions and divestitures refer to Note 4 - Acquisitions and Note 23 - Divested Business and Discontinued Operations, respectively, in this Annual Report.
Our annual Statements of Operations includes activity since the dates of acquisition for AppliedMicro and Picometrix and excludes activity for the Compute business and LR4 business after the date of the divestiture, representing less than twelve months of activity for AppliedMicro and Picometrix for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2017.
Revenue. In fiscal year 2018, our revenue decreased by $128.4 million, or 18.4%, to $570.4 million from $698.8 million for fiscal year 2017. Revenue from our primary markets, the percentage of change between the years and revenue by primary markets expressed as a percentage of total revenue were (in thousands, except percentages):
In fiscal year 2018, our Telecom market revenue decreased by $117.1 million, or 34.4%, compared to fiscal year 2017. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales of carrier-based optical semiconductor products to our Asia customer base, lower sales of products targeting fiber to the home applications and the May 2018 sale of our LR4 business.
In fiscal year 2018, our Data Center market revenue decreased by $10.4 million, or 6.0%, compared to fiscal year 2017. The decrease was primarily due to decreased revenue from sales of legacy optical products and lasers and cloud data center applications.
In fiscal year 2018, our I&D market revenues decreased by $0.9 million, or 0.5%, compared to fiscal year 2017. The decrease was primarily related to lower certain legacy defense products partially offset by higher revenue across other areas within the product portfolio.
Table:
 |  Fiscal Years   |  | 
 | 2018 | 2017 | % Change
Telecom | $222,940 | $340,022 | (34.4)%
Data Center | 162,098 | 172,481 | (6.0)%
Industrial & Defense | 185,360 | 186,269 | (0.5)%
 | 570,398 | 698,772 | (18.4)%
Telecom | 39.1% | 48.6% | 
Data Center | 28.4% | 24.7% | 
Industrial & Defense | 32.5% | 26.7% | 
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 


Question: In which year was Telecom value less than 300,000 thousand?
Answer: 2018
Calculation: locate and analyze Telecom in row 3