hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
The following table summarizes information regarding common stock share awards granted and vested (in thousands, except per share award amounts):
As of December 31, 2019, there was $0.2 million of total unrecognized compensation costs, net of actual forfeitures, related to nonvested common stock share awards. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.8 years.
Table:
 |  | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Number of share awards granted | 34 | 34 | 24
Weighted average grant-date fair value per share award | $25.41 | $27.68 | $32.93
Fair value of share awards vested | $840 | $880 | $850


Question: What was the Fair value of share awards vested in 2017?
Answer: $850
Information about VMware’s payments for such arrangements during the periods presented consisted of the following (table in millions):
1) Amount includes indirect taxes that were remitted to Dell during the periods presented.
VMware also purchases Dell products through Dell’s channel partners. Purchases of Dell products through Dell’s channel partners were not significant during the periods presented.
From time to time, VMware and Dell also enter into joint marketing, sales, branding and product development arrangements, for which both parties may incur costs.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, VMware entered into an arrangement with Dell to transfer approximately 250 professional services employees from Dell to VMware. These employees are experienced in providing professional services delivering VMware technology and this transfer centralizes these resources within the Company in order to serve its customers more efficiently and effectively. The transfer was substantially completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 and did not have a material impact to the consolidated financial statements. VMware also expects that Dell will resell VMware consulting solutions.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, VMware acquired technology and employees related to the Dell EMC Service Assurance Suite, which provides root cause analysis management software for communications service providers, from Dell. The purchase of the Dell EMC Service Assurance Suite was accounted for as a transaction by entities under common control. The amount of the purchase price in excess of the historical cost of the acquired assets was recognized as a reduction to retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheets. Transition services were provided by Dell over a period of 18 months, starting from the date of the acquisition, which were not significant.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, VMware acquired Wavefront, Inc. (“Wavefront”). Upon closing of the acquisition, Dell was paid $20 million in cash for its non-controlling ownership interest in Wavefront.
Table:
 |  | For the Year Ended | 
 | January 31, 2020 | February 1, 2019 | February 2, 2018
Purchases and leases of products and purchases of services(1) | $242 | $200 | $142
Dell subsidiary support and administrative costs | 119 | 145 | 212


Question: What were the Dell subsidiary support and administrative costs in 2020?
Answer: 119
Sales and Marketing Expense
Sales and marketing expense increased by $22.6 million in 2018 compared to 2017. The increase was primarily due to a $20.0 million increase in employee- related costs, which includes stock-based compensation, associated with our increased headcount from 215 employees as of December 31, 2017 to 286 employees as of December 31, 2018. The remaining increase was principally the result of a $1.8 million increase in trade show and advertising costs and a $0.8 million increase attributed to office related expenses to support the sales team. The adoption of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the change in commission expense when compared to year over year.
Table:
 | Year Ended December 31, |  | Change | 
 | 2018 | 2017 | $ | %
 |  | (dollars in thousands) |  | 
Sales and marketing | $ 69,608 | $ 46,998 | $ 22,610 | 48.1%
% of revenue | 47% | 45% |  | 


Question: What is the change in the gross margin between 2017 and 2018?
Answer: 2
Calculation: 47 - 45
The service cost component of net pension expense represents the estimated cost of future pension liabilities earned associated with active employees. The pension earnings, interest and deferrals (“pension EID”) is comprised of the expected return on plan assets, interest costs on the projected benefit obligations of the plans and amortization of actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs.
Net pension expense is recorded in accounts that are included in both the cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses based on the function of the associated employees and in other income (expense), net. The following is a summary of the classification of net pension expense for the years ended June 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, amounts capitalized in gross inventory were $1.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively.
Table:
 |  | Years Ended June 30, | 
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Cost of sales |  |  | 
Service cost | $10.0 | $10.5 | $20.2
Total cost of sales | 10.0 | 10.5 | 20.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses |  |  | 
Service cost | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.9
Total selling, general and administrative expenses | 1.5 | 1.6 | 3.9
Other expense |  |  | 
Pension earnings, interest and deferrals | 0.1 | 2.1 | 23.8
Curtailment charge | — | — | 0.5
Total other expense | 0.1 | 2.1 | 24.3
Net pension expense | $11.6 | $14.2 | $48.4


Question: In which year was the total cost of sales the largest?
Answer: 2017
Calculation: 20.2>10.5>10.0
incentive compensation cost the following table shows components of compensation expense , relating to certain of the incentive compensation programs described above : in a0millions a0of a0dollars 2018 2017 2016 charges for estimated awards to retirement-eligible employees $ 669 $ 659 $ 555 amortization of deferred cash awards , deferred cash stock units and performance stock units 202 354 336 immediately vested stock award expense ( 1 ) 75 70 73 amortization of restricted and deferred stock awards ( 2 ) 435 474 509 .

Table:
in millions of dollars | 2018 | 2017 | 2016
charges for estimated awards to retirement-eligible employees | $ 669 | $ 659 | $ 555
amortization of deferred cash awards deferred cash stock units and performance stock units | 202 | 354 | 336
immediately vested stock award expense ( 1 ) | 75 | 70 | 73
amortization of restricted and deferred stock awards ( 2 ) | 435 | 474 | 509
other variable incentive compensation | 640 | 694 | 710
total | $ 2021 | $ 2251 | $ 2183
( 1 ) represents expense for immediately vested stock awards that generally were stock payments in lieu of cash compensation .
the expense is generally accrued as cash incentive compensation in the year prior to grant .
( 2 ) all periods include amortization expense for all unvested awards to non-retirement-eligible employees. .

Question: what percentage of total compensation expense in 2018 is composed of other variable incentive compensation?
Answer: 32%
Calculation: divide(640, 2021)
Discontinued Operations
In December 2015, we completed the wind down of engineering, manufacturing and sales of our solar inverter product line (the "inverter business"). Accordingly, the results of our inverter business have been reflected as “Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes” on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented herein.
The effect of our sales of extended inverter warranties to our customers continues to be reflected in deferred revenue in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deferred revenue for extended inverter warranties and the associated costs of warranty service will be reflected in Sales and Cost of goods sold, respectively, from continuing operations in future periods in our Consolidated Statement of Operations, as the deferred revenue, is earned and the associated services are rendered. Extended warranties related to the inverter product line are no longer offered.
ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued) (in thousands, except per share amounts)
The significant items included in "Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes" are as follows:
Table:
 | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Sales | $  — | $  —
Cost of sales | (901) | (88)
Total operating expense | 1,022 | 96
Operating income (loss) from discontinued operations | (121) | (8)
Other income (expense) | 10,895 | (24)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes | 10,774 | (32)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 2,294 | 6
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $8,480 | $(38)


Question: What was the percentage change in Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: -22415.79
Calculation: ($8,480-(-$38))/-$38
Note 16: Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain quarterly information for fiscal years 2019 and 2018. This information, in the opinion of the Company’s management, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly this information when read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein (amounts in thousands except per share data):
(1) Operating income (loss) as a percentage of net sales fluctuates from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including net sales fluctuations, foreign currency exchange, restructuring charges, product mix, the timing and expense of moving product lines to lower-cost locations, the write-down of long lived assets, the net gain/loss on sales and disposals of assets and the relative mix of sales among distributors, original equipment manufacturers, and electronic manufacturing service providers.
Table:
Fiscal Year 2019 Quarters Ended |  |  |  | 
 | Jun-30 | Sep-30 | Dec-31 | Mar-31
Net sales | $327,616 | $349,233 | $350,175 | $355,794
Gross margin | 94,821 | 113,565 | 123,750 | 126,406
Operating income (1) | 35,176 | 50,000 | 61,616 | 54,057
Net income | $35,220 | $37,141 | $40,806 | $93,420
Net income per basic share | $0.61 | $0.64 | $0.70 | $1.60
Net income per diluted share | $0.60 | $0.63 | $0.69 | $1.58


Question: What was the gross margin for the Sep-30 quarter?
Answer: 113,565
AMERICAN TOWER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in millions, unless otherwise disclosed)
2. PREPAID AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
Prepaid and other current assets consisted of the following:
The reduction in Prepaid operating ground leases is a result of the reclassification of assets to the Right-of-use asset in connection with the Company’s adoption of the new lease accounting standard.
Table:
 | As of December 31, 2019 | As of December 31, 2018
Unbilled receivables | $142.3 | $126.1
Prepaid income tax | 185.8 | 125.1
Value added tax and other consumption tax receivables | 71.3 | 86.3
Prepaid assets | 56.8 | 40.5
Prepaid operating ground leases | — | 165.0
Other miscellaneous current assets | 57.4 | 78.2
Prepaid and other current assets | $513.6 | $621.2


Question: What was the change in prepaid assets between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 16.3
Calculation: 56.8-40.5
Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
Accrued income relates to the Group’s rights to consideration for services provided but not invoiced at the reporting date. Accrued income is transferred to receivables when invoiced.
Deferred income relates to advanced consideration received for which revenue is recognised as or when services are provided. Included within deferred income is £11.2m (2018: £nil) relating to consideration received from Auto Trader Auto Stock Limited (which forms part of the Group’s joint venture) for the provision of data services (note 16). Revenue relating to this service is recognised on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 years.
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | £m | £m
Receivables, which are included in trade and other receivables | 27.0 | 28.8
Accrued income | 28.0 | 26.7
Deferred income | (13.2) | (1.8)


Question: What was  Accrued income in 2019?
Answer: 28.0
3.6 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR
(1) Fiscal 2018 was restated to comply with IFRS 15 and to reflect a change in accounting policy as well as to reclassify results from Cogeco Peer 1 as discontinued operations. For further details, please consult the "Accounting policies" and "Discontinued operations" sections.
(2) The non-controlling interest represents a participation of 21% in Atlantic Broadband's results by Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec ("CDPQ"), effective since the MetroCast acquisition on January 4, 2018.
Fiscal 2019 profit for the year from continuing operations and profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Corporation decreased by 7.2% and 9.4%, respectively, as a result of: • last year's $94 million income tax reduction following the United States tax reform; and • the increase in depreciation and amortization mostly related to the impact of the MetroCast acquisition; partly offset by • higher adjusted EBITDA mainly as a result of the impact of the MetroCast acquisition; • the decrease in financial expense; and • the decrease in integration, restructuring and acquisition costs.
Fiscal 2019 profit for the year and profit for the year attributable to owners of the Corporation increased by 20.0% and 18.4%, respectively, mainly due to a profit for the year from discontinued operations of $75.4 million resulting from the sale of Cogeco Peer 1 in the third quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to a loss for the year from discontinued operations of $24.4 million for the prior year in addition to the elements mentioned above.
Table:
Years ended August 31, | 2019 | 2018 (1) | Change
(in thousands of dollars, except percentages and earnings per share) | $ | $ | %
Profit for the year from continuing operations | 356,908 | 384,578 | (7.2)
Profit for the year | 432,288 | 360,197 | 20.0
Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to owners of the Corporation | 339,973 | 375,214 | (9.4)
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Corporation | 415,353 | 350,833 | 18.4
Profit for the year from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest(2) | 16,935 | 9,364 | 80.9
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 6.89 | 7.61 | (9.5)
Basic earnings per share | 8.41 | 7.12 | 18.1


Question: What was the increase / (decrease) in the Profit for the year from continuing operations from 2018 to 2019?
Answer: -27670
Calculation: 356,908 - 384,578
Subscription Revenue by Segment
Our subscription revenue is comprised primarily of fees we charge for our subscription and hosted service offerings including Creative Cloud and certain of our Digital Experience and Document Cloud services. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of agreements with our customers, beginning with commencement of service.
We have the following reportable segments: Digital Media, Digital Experience and Publishing. Subscription revenue by reportable segment for fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 is as follows:
(*) Percentage is less than 1%
Our product revenue is primarily comprised of revenue from distinct on-premise software licenses recognized at a point in time and certain of our OEM and royalty agreements. Our services and support revenue is comprised of consulting, training and maintenance and support, primarily related to the licensing of our enterprise offerings and the sale of our hosted Digital Experience services. Our support revenue also includes technical support and developer support to partners and developer organizations related to our desktop products. Our maintenance and support offerings, which entitle customers to receive desktop product upgrades and enhancements or technical support, depending on the offering, are generally recognized ratably over the term of the arrangement.
Table:
(dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | % Change 2019 - 2018
Digital Media | $7,208.3 | $5,857.7 | $4,480.8 | 23%
Digital Experience | 2,670.7 | 1,949.3 | 1,552.5 | 37%
Publishing | 115.5 | 115.2 | 100.6 | *
Total subscription revenue | $9,994.5 | $7,922.2 | $6,133.9 | 26%


Question: What was the percentage change in total subscription revenue for 2018-2017? 
Answer: 29.15
Calculation: (7,922.2 - 6,133.9)/6,133.9
Stock Options
Stock options are granted with exercise prices equal to the fair market value of Leidos' common stock on the date of grant and for terms not greater than ten years. Stock options have a term of seven years and a vesting period of four years, except for stock options granted to the Company's outside directors, which have a vesting period of the earlier of one year from grant date or the next annual meeting of stockholders following grant date.
The fair value of the Company's stock option awards is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes- Merton option-pricing model. The fair value of the Company's stock option awards to employees are expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of four years, except for stock options granted to the Company's outside directors, which is recognized over the vesting period of one year or less.
During fiscal 2017, the Company ceased the usage of peer group volatility, as an input into its blended approach to measure expected volatility, and increased the reliance on historical volatility. The revised blended approach includes the Company's weighted average historical and implied volatilities. The Company continued the use of this approach during fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019.
The risk-free rate is derived using the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the stock option on the grant date. During fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018, Leidos utilized the simplified method for the expected term, which represented an appropriate period of time that the options granted were expected to remain outstanding between the weighted-average vesting period and end of the respective contractual term.
Upon re-examining the Company's exercise history, the methodology used to calculate the expected term changed in fiscal 2019. Based on actual historical settlement data, the midpoint scenario is utilized with a one-year grant date filter assumption for outstanding options. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeitures and was derived in the same manner as in the prior years presented.
The weighted average grant-date fair value and assumptions used to determine fair value of stock options granted for the periods presented were as follows:
Table:
 |  | Year Ended | 
 | January 3, 2020 | December 28, 2018 | December 29, 2017
Weighted average grant-date fair value | $11.89 | $13.85 | $11.53
Expected term (in years) | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7
Expected volatility | 24.3% | 26.6% | 29.7%
Risk-free interest rate | 2.4% | 2.6% | 1.9%
Dividend yield | 2.2% | 2.0% | 2.5%


Question: What was the average Expected volatility in 2018 and 2017?
Answer: 28.15
Calculation: (26.6 + 29.7) / 2
Note 19—Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders by the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is calculated to give effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the reporting period. The dilutive effect of outstanding equity-based compensation awards is reflected in diluted EPS by application of the treasury stock method, only in periods in which such effect would have been dilutive for the period.
The Company issues unvested stock awards that have forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. These stock awards are dilutive common share equivalents subject to the treasury stock method.
The weighted average number of shares used to compute basic and diluted EPS attributable to Leidos stockholders were:
Anti-dilutive stock-based awards are excluded from the weighted average number of shares outstanding used to compute diluted EPS. For fiscal 2019 and 2017, there were no significant anti-diluted equity awards. For fiscal 2018, there was 1 million of outstanding stock options and vesting stock awards that were anti-dilutive.
Table:
 |  | Year Ended | 
 | January 3, 2020 | December 28, 2018 | December 29, 2017
 |  | (in millions) | 
Basic weighted average number of shares outstanding | 143 | 151 | 152
Dilutive common share equivalents—stock options and other stock awards | 2 | 2 | 2
Diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding | 145 | 153 | 154


Question: How is the Basic EPS calculated?
Answer: by dividing net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders by the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
ADTRAN’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol ADTN. As of February 19, 2020, ADTRAN had 163 stockholders of record and approximately 6,972 beneficial owners of shares held in street name. The following table shows the high and low closing prices per share for our common stock as reported by NASDAQ for the periods indicated.
Table:
COMMON STOCK PRICES |  |  |  | 
2019 | First Quarter | Second Quarter | Third Quarter | Fourth Quarter
High | $15.40 | $17.81 | $16.40 | $11.59
Low | $10.49 | $13.76 | $ 9.92 | $ 8.09


Question: What symbol is ADTRAN's common stock traded under on the NASDAQ Global Select Market?
Answer: ADTN.
ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Net interest-bearing debt:
Net interest-bearing debt is defined as borrowings (current and noncurrent) less loans receivables and cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash. Net interest-bearing debt depicts the net capital resources, which cause net interest expenditure and interest rate risk and which, together with equity, are used to finance the Company’s investments. As such, TORM believes that net interest-bearing debt is a relevant measure which Management uses to measure the overall development of the use of financing, other than equity. Such measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Net interest-bearing debt is calculated as follows:
Table:
USDm | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Borrowings | 863.4 | 754.7 | 753.9
Loans receivables | -4.6 | - | -
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash | -72.5 | -127.4 | -134.2
Net interest-bearing debt | 786.3 | 627.3 | 619.7


Question: How is net interest-bearing debt defined?
Answer: borrowings (current and noncurrent) less loans receivables and cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash
Key Performance Indicators
Key performance indicators, which we do not consider to be non-GAAP measures, that we use to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions include Monthly Recurring Revenue ("MRR") and Gross Merchandise Volume ("GMV"). Our key performance indicators may be calculated in a manner different than similar key performance indicators used by other companies.
The following table shows MRR and GMV for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.
Table:
 | Years ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
 | (in thousands) | 
Monthly Recurring Revenue | $53,898 | $40,932
Gross Merchandise Volume | $61,138,457 | $41,103,238


Question: What is the average gross merchandise volume for 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 51120847.5
Calculation: (61,138,457+41,103,238)/2