hellotayssir/FinQA_TAT-QA_financial_finetuning_dataset huggingface dataset:
13. Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) was signed into U.S. Law. As of December 31, 2018, the Company had completed its accounting for the tax effects related to the enactment of the Tax Act.
The Tax Act reduced the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company remeasured certain deferred tax assets and liabilities and recorded a $15.0 million provisional tax charge. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company reduced the initial provisional tax charge by recording a $4.9 million benefit related to accelerated tax deductions claimed on the 2018 U.S. Federal Income Tax Return.
The Tax Act required U.S. companies to pay a one-time transition tax on certain unremitted foreign earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded a $20.9 million provisional tax charge based on post-1986 earnings and profits of foreign subsidiaries that were previously deferred from U.S. income taxes. Upon further analysis, the Company reduced the initial provisional tax charge by recording an $8.1 million benefit during the year ended December 31, 2018.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recorded a $15.5 million valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset related to U.S. foreign tax credits based upon business conditions and tax laws in effect at that time.
During the year ended December 31, 2019, following the acquisition of Speedpay, the Company determined it will more likely than not be able to utilize foreign tax credits in future years due to additional income generated by Speedpay; therefore, the Company released the $15.5 million valuation allowance that had been established on this deferred tax asset.
The Tax Act subjects a U.S. shareholder to tax on global intangible low-taxed income ("GILTI") earned by certain foreign subsidiaries. The Company has elected to account for GILTI in the year the tax is incurred.
Prior to 2018, the Company considered all earnings in foreign subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested, and accordingly, recorded no deferred income taxes related to unremitted earnings. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company considered only the earnings in its Indian subsidiaries to be indefinitely reinvested. The earnings of all other foreign subsidiaries are no longer considered indefinitely reinvested. The Company is also permanently reinvested for outside book/tax basis differences related to foreign subsidiaries.
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components (in thousands):
Table:
 |  | Years Ended December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
United States | -16,317 | $16,312 | -42,863
Foreign | 88,527 | 75,487 | 86,435
Total | $72,210 | $91,799 | $43,572


Question: What is the percentage change in income from Foreign countries between 2018 and 2019?
Answer: 17.27
Calculation: ((88,527-75,487)/75,487) * 100
Equity in net earnings of affiliates:
The decrease in the share of net earnings in Golar Partners is as a result of a decrease in the underlying performance of Golar Partners in 2018. As a result, during the year ended December 31, 2018, we recognized an impairment charge of $149.4 million. The year ended December 31, 2017 included a deemed loss on disposal of $17.0 million as a result of a dilution in our holding in Golar Partners due to further issuances of common units by Golar Partners in February 2017. As of December 31, 2018, we held a 32.0% (2017: 31.8%) ownership interest in Golar Partners (including our 2% general partner interest) and 100% of IDRs.
The share of net earnings in other affiliates represents our share of equity in Egyptian Company for Gas Services S.A.E ("ECGS") and Avenir LNG Limited ("Avenir"). During the year ended December 31, 2018 we recognized negative goodwill of $3.8 million in equity in net earnings of affiliates to reflect our bargain purchase of Avenir. Refer to note 14 "Investment in Affiliates" of our consolidated financial statements included herein for further details.
Table:
 |  | December 31, |  | 
(in thousands of $) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | % Change
Share of net earnings in Golar Partners | 7,001 | 17,702 | (10,701) | (60)%
Impairment of investment in Golar Partners | (149,389) | — | (149,389) | 100%
Net loss on deemed disposal of investments in Golar Partners | — | (16,992) | 16,992 | 100%
Share of net earnings in other affiliates | 3,711 | 793 | 2,918 | 368%
 | (138,677) | 1,503 | (140,180) | (9,327)%


Question: What was the impairment charge in 2018?
Answer: $149.4 million
Movements in Class A ordinary share capital
Class A shares as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 does not include 911,367 and 827,871 shares of restricted stock outstanding, respectively, that are subject to forfeiture or repurchase.
Table:
 | Number of Shares | Amount
 |  | (U.S. $ in thousands)
Details |  | 
Balance as of June 30, 2017 | 91,979,704 | $9,198
Conversion of Class B ordinary shares | 5,861,707 | 587
Exercise of share options | 1,902,084 | 190
Issuance for settlement of RSUs | 5,253,809 | 525
Vesting of share options that were early exercised | 374,496 | 37
Balance as of June 30, 2018 | 105,371,800 | 10,537
Conversion of Class B ordinary shares | 5,219,947 | 522
Exercise of share options | 1,496,875 | 150
Issuance for settlement of RSUs | 4,674,873 | 467
Vesting of share options that were early exercised | 510,071 | 51
Balance as of June 30, 2019 | 117,273,566 | $11,727


Question: What is the amount for  Balance as of June 30, 2017?
Answer: $9,198
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017
Revenue
Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased by $58.9 million, or 28%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. Subscription
and returns revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased by $54.1 million, or 27%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. Professional
services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 increased by $4.8 million, or 37%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2017. Growth in total
revenue was due primarily to increased demand for our products and services from both new and existing customers. Of the increase in total revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2018 compared to 2017, approximately $29.6 million was attributable to existing customers, approximately $28.3 million was attributable to
new customers, and approximately $1.1 million was due to interest income on funds held for customers. Total subscription and returns revenue for 2018 included
$1.2 million related to our cross-border transactions technology acquired in May 2018.
Table:
 | For the Year Ended December 31, |  | Change | 
 | 2018 | 2017 | Amount | Percentage
 |  | (dollars in thousands) |  | 
Revenue: |  |  |  | 
Subscription and returns | $254,056 | $199,942 | $54,114 | 27%
Professional services | 18,042 | 13,217 | 4,825 | 37%
Total revenue | $272,098 | $213,159 | $58,939 | 28%


Question: What is the value of revenue from subscription and returns as a percentage of the 2018 total revenue?
Answer: 93.37
Calculation: (254,056/272,098 ) * 100
Contractual obligations
As of December 31, 2019, our contractual obligations were:
(1) See "9. Leases" in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information.
(2) Represents the fixed or minimum amounts due under purchase obligations for hosting services and sales and marketing programs
(3) We are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the cash outflow due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of tax positions.
(4) Represents the maximum funding that would be expected under existing investment agreements with privately-held companies. Our investment agreements generally allow us to withhold unpaid committed funds at our discretion.
A detailed discussion and analysis of the fiscal year 2017 year-over-year changes can be found in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Table:
 |  |  | Payments due by period |  |  | 
(in thousands) | 2020 | 2021 - 2022 | 2023 - 2024 | 2025 and thereafter | Other | Total
Operating lease obligations (1) | 19,373 | 36,373 | 19,683 | 1,666 | - | $77,095
Purchase obligations (2) | $24,800 | $8,129 | $438 | $ - | $ - | $33,367
Liability for uncertain tax positions (3) | - | - | - | - | 5,386 | $5,386
Investment commitments (4) | 1,754 | 205 | - | - | - | $1,959
Total | $45,927 | $44,707 | $20,121 | $1,666 | $5,386 | $117,807


Question: What is the company's total operating lease obligations between 2020 to 2022?
Answer: 55746
Calculation: 19,373 + 36,373
3. Operating segments continued
Note
1. Non-current assets excludes trade and other receivables, assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract, defined benefit pension plan surplus and deferred tax asset.
Europe, Middle East and Africa includes United Kingdom non-current assets of $6.9 million (2018 $2.0 million). Americas includes United States non-current assets of $182.4 million (2018 $171.1 million).
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | $ million | $ million
Non-current assets1 |  | 
Americas | 196.9 | 184.6
Asia Pacific | 7.4 | 4.4
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 11.5 | 5.1
 | 215.8 | 194.1


Question: What do non-current assets exclude?
Answer: trade and other receivables, assets recognised from costs to obtain a contract, defined benefit pension plan surplus and deferred tax asset
part ii item 5 . market for registrant 2019s common equity , related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities the following table presents reported quarterly high and low per share sale prices of our common stock on the nyse for the years 2016 and 2015. .

Table:
2016 | high | low
quarter ended march 31 | $ 102.93 | $ 83.07
quarter ended june 30 | 113.63 | 101.87
quarter ended september 30 | 118.26 | 107.57
quarter ended december 31 | 118.09 | 99.72
2015 | high | low
quarter ended march 31 | $ 101.88 | $ 93.21
quarter ended june 30 | 98.64 | 91.99
quarter ended september 30 | 101.54 | 86.83
quarter ended december 31 | 104.12 | 87.23
on february 17 , 2017 , the closing price of our common stock was $ 108.11 per share as reported on the nyse .
as of february 17 , 2017 , we had 427195037 outstanding shares of common stock and 153 registered holders .
dividends as a reit , we must annually distribute to our stockholders an amount equal to at least 90% ( 90 % ) of our reit taxable income ( determined before the deduction for distributed earnings and excluding any net capital gain ) .
generally , we have distributed and expect to continue to distribute all or substantially all of our reit taxable income after taking into consideration our utilization of net operating losses ( 201cnols 201d ) .
we have two series of preferred stock outstanding , 5.25% ( 5.25 % ) mandatory convertible preferred stock , series a ( the 201cseries a preferred stock 201d ) , issued in may 2014 , with a dividend rate of 5.25% ( 5.25 % ) , and the 5.50% ( 5.50 % ) mandatory convertible preferred stock , series b ( the 201cseries b preferred stock 201d ) , issued in march 2015 , with a dividend rate of 5.50% ( 5.50 % ) .
dividends are payable quarterly in arrears , subject to declaration by our board of directors .
the amount , timing and frequency of future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon various factors , a number of which may be beyond our control , including our financial condition and operating cash flows , the amount required to maintain our qualification for taxation as a reit and reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay , limitations on distributions in our existing and future debt and preferred equity instruments , our ability to utilize nols to offset our distribution requirements , limitations on our ability to fund distributions using cash generated through our trss and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant .
we have distributed an aggregate of approximately $ 3.2 billion to our common stockholders , including the dividend paid in january 2017 , primarily subject to taxation as ordinary income. .

Question: for the quarter ended march 312015 what was the percentage change in the share price from the highest to the lowest
Answer: 9.3%
Calculation: subtract(101.88, 93.21), divide(#0, 93.21)
Research and Development (“R&D”), Sales and Marketing, and General and Administrative (“G&A”) Expenses
R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A expenses are summarized in the following table (in millions, except percentages):
R&D Expenses R&D expenses increased due to higher headcount-related expenses and, to a lesser extent, higher acquisition-related costs, higher contracted services and higher discretionary spending.
We continue to invest in R&D in order to bring a broad range of products to market in a timely fashion. If we believe that we are unable to enter a particular market in a timely manner with internally developed products, we may purchase or license technology from other businesses, or we may partner with or acquire businesses as an alternative to internal R&D.
Sales and Marketing Expenses Sales and marketing expenses increased due to higher headcount-related expenses, higher discretionary spending and, to a lesser extent, higher contracted services and higher acquisition-related costs, partially offset by lower share-based compensation expense.
G&A Expenses G&A expenses decreased due to a benefit from the $400 million litigation settlement with Arista Networks and lower contracted services, partially offset by higher discretionary spending and higher headcount-related expenses.
Effect of Foreign Currency In fiscal 2019, foreign currency fluctuations, net of hedging, decreased the combined R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A expenses by approximately $233 million, or 1.3%, compared with fiscal 2018. In fiscal 2018, foreign currency fluctuations, net of hedging, increased the combined R&D, sales and marketing, and G&A expenses by approximately $93 million, or 0.5%, compared with fiscal 2017.
Table:
 |  | Years Ended |  |  | 
 | July 27, 2019 | July 28, 2018 | July 29, 2017 | Variance in Dollars | Variance in Percent
Research and development | $ 6,577 | $ 6,332 | $6,059 | $245 | 4%
Percentage of revenue | 12.7% | 12.8% | 12.6% |  | 
Sales and marketing | 9,571 | 9,242 | 9,184 | 329 | 4%
Percentage of revenue | 18.4% | 18.7% | 19.1% |  | 
General and administrative | 1,827 | 2,144 | 1,993 | (317) | (15)%
Percentage of revenue | 3.5% | 4.3% | 4.2% |  | 
Total | $17,975 | $17,718 | $17,236 | $257 | 1%
Percentage of revenue | 34.6% | 35.9% | 35.9% |  | 


Question: How many years did general and administrative expense exceed $2,000 million?
Answer: 1
Calculation: 2018
8. Directors and Key Management remuneration
The remuneration of Directors is disclosed in the Directors’ remuneration report on pages 64 to 74:
Key Management compensation
During the year to 31 March 2019, Key Management comprised the members of the OLT and the Non-Executive Directors (2018: OLT and the Non-Executive Directors). The remuneration of all Key Management (including Directors) was as follows:
Table:
 | 2019 | 2018
 | £m | £m
Short-term employee benefits | 5.3 | 4.9
Share-based payments | 3.5 | 2.6
Termination benefits | – | 0.1
Pension contributions | 0.2 | 0.2
Total | 9.0 | 7.8


Question: What are the types of key management compensation in the table?
Answer: Short-term employee benefits, Share-based payments, Termination benefits, Pension contributions
3. Accrued and other liabilities:
Accrued and other current liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
Table:
 | December 31, | 
 | 2019 | 2018
Operating accruals | $23,695 | $24,020
Deferred revenue—current portion | 4,316 | 4,504
Payroll and benefits | 6,613 | 7,695
Taxes—non-income based | 6,053 | 4,212
Interest | 10,624 | 11,000
Total | $51,301 | $51,431


Question: What are the respective operating accruals in 2018 and 2019?
Answer: $24,020, $23,695
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) are computed using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation method that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating securities considering dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s restricted stock awards are considered participating securities because holders are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends, if declared, during the vesting term.
The potentially dilutive impact of the Company’s restricted stock awards is determined using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, if the average market price during the period exceeds the exercise price, these instruments are treated as if they had been exercised with the proceeds of exercise used to repurchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Any incremental difference between the assumed number of shares issued and repurchased is included in the diluted share computation.
Diluted EPS includes securities that could potentially dilute basic EPS during a reporting period. Dilutive securities are not included in the computation of loss per share when a company reports a net loss from continuing operations as the impact would be anti-dilutive.
The computation of basic and diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders computed using the two-class method is as follows:
Diluted EPS attributable to common shareholders for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 excludes 1.1 million, 0.5 million and 0.3 million potential common shares, respectively, that could be issued under our share-based compensation plan, because the inclusion of the potential common shares would have an antidilutive effect.
Table:
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | 2017
Net income (loss) | $(19,931) | $(50,571) | $65,299
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | 452 | 263 | 354
Income (loss) attributable to common shareholders before allocation of earnings to participating securities | (20,383) | (50,834) | 64,945
Less: earnings allocated to participating securities | 462 | 810 | 362
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders, after earnings allocated to participating securities | $(20,845) | $(51,644) | $64,583
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding | 70,837 | 70,613 | 60,373
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common shareholders - basic and diluted | $ (0.29) | $ (0.73) | $ 1.07


Question: What was the average net income attributable to noncontrolling interest for 2017-2019?
Answer: 356.33
Calculation: (452 + 263 + 354) / 3
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by Ernst & Young, our principal external auditors, for the years indicated.
(1) Audit fees consist of fees associated with the annual audit, review of our quarterly financial statements, statutory audits and internal control review. They also include fees billed for those services that are normally provided by the independent accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
(2) Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and services related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements but not described in footnote (1) above. These services include certification of our Singapore Branch to Singapore authorities and application for corporation registration.
(3) Tax fees include fees billed for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young, primarily in connection with our tax compliance activities.
All audit and non-audit services performed by Ernst & Young were pre-approved by our audit committee. In certain circumstances, the audit committee delegates to one designated member to pre-approve such audit and non-audit services. Pre-approval by a designated member should be reported to the audit committee at its upcoming meeting.
Table:
 |  | Years ended December 31, | 
 | 2018 | 2019 | 
 | NT$ | NT$ | US$
 |  | (in thousands) | 
Audit Fees (1) | 52,794 | 62,040 | 2,074
Audit-related Fees (2) | 1,283 | 1,095 | 37
Tax Fees (3) | 4,304 | 3,943 | 132
Total | 58,381 | 67,078 | 2,243


Question: What is included in Tax fees?
Answer: Tax fees include fees billed for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young, primarily in connection with our tax compliance activities.
19. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
As of September 27, 2019, we had $923.4 million of gross federal net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards consisting of $479.2 million relating to the AppliedMicro Acquisition, $158.9 million relating to our acquisition of Mindspeed Technologies, Inc. in 2013, $26.2 million relating to our acquisition of BinOptics Corporation in 2014 and $259.1 million relating to losses generated by MACOM.
The federal NOL carryforwards will expire at various dates through 2037 for losses generated prior to the tax period ended September 28, 2018. For losses generated during the tax period ended September 28, 2018 and future years, the NOL carryforward period is infinite. The reported net operating loss carryforward includes any limitation under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which applies to an ownership change as defined under Section 382.
Table:
 | September 27, 2019 | September 28, 2018
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):    |  | 
Federal and foreign net operating losses and credits | $263,199 | $321,982
  Intangible assets | 9,887 | (94,929)
  Property and equipment | (1,473) | (6,293)
Other non-current deferred tax assets | 16,933 | 13,850
Deferred compensation | — | 3,810
Deferred gain | — | 6,575
Interest | 7,170 | —
  Valuation allowance | (252,536) | (243,112)
Total deferred tax asset | $43,180 | $1,883


Question: What does the deferred income taxes reflect?
Answer: the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and amounts used for income tax purposes
stockholder return performance graph the following graph compares the cumulative 5-year total stockholder return on our common stock relative to the cumulative total return of the nasdaq composite index and the s&p 400 information technology index . the graph assumes that the value of the investment in our common stock on january 2 , 2010 and in each index on december 31 , 2009 ( including reinvestment of dividends ) was $ 100 and tracks it each year thereafter on the last day of cadence 2019s fiscal year through january 3 , 2015 and , for each index , on the last day of the calendar comparison of 5 year cumulative total return* among cadence design systems , inc. , the nasdaq composite index , and s&p 400 information technology cadence design systems , inc . nasdaq composite s&p 400 information technology 12/28/13 1/3/151/1/11 12/31/11 12/29/121/2/10 *$ 100 invested on 1/2/10 in stock or 12/31/09 in index , including reinvestment of dividends . indexes calculated on month-end basis . copyright a9 2014 s&p , a division of the mcgraw-hill companies inc . all rights reserved. .

Table:
 | 1/2/2010 | 1/1/2011 | 12/31/2011 | 12/29/2012 | 12/28/2013 | 1/3/2015
cadence design systems inc . | 100.00 | 137.90 | 173.62 | 224.37 | 232.55 | 314.36
nasdaq composite | 100.00 | 117.61 | 118.70 | 139.00 | 196.83 | 223.74
s&p 400 information technology | 100.00 | 128.72 | 115.22 | 135.29 | 173.25 | 187.84
the stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. .

Question: what is the rate of return in cadence design systems inc . of an investment from 2010 to 2011?
Answer: 37.9%
Calculation: subtract(137.90, const_100), divide(#0, const_100)