Repository: nodejs/node
Pull request: build,win: add winget config to set up env

This PR contains 3 configuration files for each version of Visual Studio.
These configuration files can be used to set up the Node.js development environment for developers via Dev Home. 
The user can choose the configuration file from Dev Home and easily install the tools required to build Node.js. In addition, this configuration file can be run directly via `winget configure <configuration file>` command.

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Changed files:
filename: .configurations/configuration.dsc.yaml
patch: @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/configuration-dsc-schema/0.2
+# Reference: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/BUILDING.md#windows
+properties:
+  resources:
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: pythonPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Python 3.12
+        module: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Python.Python.3.12
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Visual Studio 2022 Community
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Community
+        source: winget
+        useLatest: true
+    - resource: Microsoft.VisualStudio.DSC/VSComponents
+      id: vsComponents
+      dependsOn:
+        - vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install required VS workloads and components
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        productId: Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Community
+        channelId: VisualStudio.17.Release
+        includeRecommended: true
+        components:
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.Clang
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.ClangToolset
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: gitPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Git
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Git.Git
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: nasmPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install NetWide Assembler (NASM)
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Nasm.Nasm
+        source: winget
+  configurationVersion: 0.1.0

filename: .configurations/configuration.vsEnterprise.dsc.yaml
patch: @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/configuration-dsc-schema/0.2
+# Reference: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/BUILDING.md#windows
+properties:
+  resources:
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: pythonPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Python 3.12
+        module: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Python.Python.3.12
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Visual Studio 2022 Enterprise
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Enterprise
+        source: winget
+        useLatest: true
+    - resource: Microsoft.VisualStudio.DSC/VSComponents
+      id: vsComponents
+      dependsOn:
+        - vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install required VS workloads and components
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        productId: Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Enterprise
+        channelId: VisualStudio.17.Release
+        includeRecommended: true
+        components:
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.Clang
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.ClangToolset
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: gitPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Git
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Git.Git
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: nasmPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install NetWide Assembler (NASM)
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Nasm.Nasm
+        source: winget
+  configurationVersion: 0.1.0

filename: .configurations/configuration.vsProfessional.dsc.yaml
patch: @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://aka.ms/configuration-dsc-schema/0.2
+# Reference: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/main/BUILDING.md#windows
+properties:
+  resources:
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: pythonPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Python 3.12
+        module: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Python.Python.3.12
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Visual Studio 2022 Professional
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Microsoft.VisualStudio.2022.Professional
+        source: winget
+        useLatest: true
+    - resource: Microsoft.VisualStudio.DSC/VSComponents
+      id: vsComponents
+      dependsOn:
+        - vsPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install required VS workloads and components
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        productId: Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.Professional
+        channelId: VisualStudio.17.Release
+        includeRecommended: true
+        components:
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.Clang
+          - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Llvm.ClangToolset
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: gitPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install Git
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Git.Git
+        source: winget
+    - resource: Microsoft.WinGet.DSC/WinGetPackage
+      id: nasmPackage
+      directives:
+        description: Install NetWide Assembler (NASM)
+        allowPrerelease: true
+      settings:
+        id: Nasm.Nasm
+        source: winget
+  configurationVersion: 0.1.0

filename: .gitignore
patch: @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 !.mailmap
 !.nycrc
 !.yamllint.yaml
+!.configurations/
 
 # === Rules for root dir ===
 /core