Repository: nodejs/node
Pull request: crypto: add support for Ed25519 context parameter

Extracted from #62345

Changed files:
filename: deps/ncrypto/ncrypto.cc
patch: @@ -4363,6 +4363,27 @@ std::optional<EVP_PKEY_CTX*> EVPMDCtxPointer::signInitWithContext(
 #ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING
   EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = nullptr;
 
+#ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+  // Ed25519 requires the INSTANCE param to switch into Ed25519ctx mode.
+  // Without it, OpenSSL silently ignores the context string.
+  if (key.id() == EVP_PKEY_ED25519) {
+    const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE, const_cast<char*>("Ed25519ctx"), 0),
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
+            const_cast<unsigned char*>(context_string.data),
+            context_string.len),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END};
+
+    if (!EVP_DigestSignInit_ex(
+            ctx_.get(), &ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.get(), params)) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ctx;
+  }
+#endif  // OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+
   const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
       OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
           OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
@@ -4387,6 +4408,27 @@ std::optional<EVP_PKEY_CTX*> EVPMDCtxPointer::verifyInitWithContext(
 #ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING
   EVP_PKEY_CTX* ctx = nullptr;
 
+#ifdef OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+  // Ed25519 requires the INSTANCE param to switch into Ed25519ctx mode.
+  // Without it, OpenSSL silently ignores the context string.
+  if (key.id() == EVP_PKEY_ED25519) {
+    const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE, const_cast<char*>("Ed25519ctx"), 0),
+        OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
+            OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,
+            const_cast<unsigned char*>(context_string.data),
+            context_string.len),
+        OSSL_PARAM_END};
+
+    if (!EVP_DigestVerifyInit_ex(
+            ctx_.get(), &ctx, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, key.get(), params)) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return ctx;
+  }
+#endif  // OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_INSTANCE
+
   const OSSL_PARAM params[] = {
       OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string(
           OSSL_SIGNATURE_PARAM_CONTEXT_STRING,

filename: doc/api/crypto.md
patch: @@ -6060,6 +6060,9 @@ Throws an error if FIPS mode is not available.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v12.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62474
+    description: Add support for Ed25519 context parameter.
   - version: v24.8.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59570
     description: Add support for ML-DSA, Ed448, and SLH-DSA context parameter.
@@ -6123,9 +6126,10 @@ additional properties can be passed:
   `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
   size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
   maximum permissible value.
-* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
-  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures generated
-  for different purposes with the same key.
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519[^openssl32]
+  (using Ed25519ctx from [RFC 8032][]), Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
+  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures
+  generated for different purposes with the same key.
 
 If the `callback` function is provided this function uses libuv's threadpool.
 
@@ -6185,6 +6189,9 @@ not introduce timing vulnerabilities.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v12.0.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62474
+    description: Add support for Ed25519 context parameter.
   - version: v24.8.0
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59570
     description: Add support for ML-DSA, Ed448, and SLH-DSA context parameter.
@@ -6254,9 +6261,10 @@ additional properties can be passed:
   `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_DIGEST` sets the salt length to the digest
   size, `crypto.constants.RSA_PSS_SALTLEN_MAX_SIGN` (default) sets it to the
   maximum permissible value.
-* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
-  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures generated
-  for different purposes with the same key.
+* `context` {ArrayBuffer|Buffer|TypedArray|DataView} For Ed25519[^openssl32]
+  (using Ed25519ctx from [RFC 8032][]), Ed448, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA,
+  this option specifies the optional context to differentiate signatures
+  generated for different purposes with the same key.
 
 The `signature` argument is the previously calculated signature for the `data`.
 
@@ -6855,6 +6863,7 @@ See the [list of SSL OP Flags][] for details.
 [RFC 5208]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5208.txt
 [RFC 5280]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt
 [RFC 7517]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7517.txt
+[RFC 8032]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032.txt
 [Web Crypto API documentation]: webcrypto.md
 [`BN_is_prime_ex`]: https://www.openssl.org/docs/man1.1.1/man3/BN_is_prime_ex.html
 [`Buffer`]: buffer.md

filename: src/crypto/crypto_sig.cc
patch: @@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ bool SupportsContextString(const EVPKeyPointer& key) {
   return false;
 #else
   switch (key.id()) {
+    case EVP_PKEY_ED25519:
     case EVP_PKEY_ED448:
 #if OPENSSL_WITH_PQC
     case EVP_PKEY_ML_DSA_44:

filename: test/parallel/test-crypto-eddsa-variants.js
patch: @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+'use strict';
+const common = require('../common');
+if (!common.hasCrypto)
+  common.skip('missing crypto');
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const {
+  hasOpenSSL,
+} = require('../common/crypto');
+
+// RFC 8032 Section 7 test vectors for Ed25519, Ed25519ctx, and Ed448.
+// https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8032.html#section-7
+
+/* eslint-disable @stylistic/js/max-len */
+const vectors = [
+  {
+    name: 'TEST 1',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+    secretKey: '9d61b19deffd5a60ba844af492ec2cc44449c5697b326919703bac031cae7f60',
+    publicKey: 'd75a980182b10ab7d54bfed3c964073a0ee172f3daa62325af021a68f707511a',
+    message: '',
+    signature: 'e5564300c360ac729086e2cc806e828a84877f1eb8e5d974d873e065224901555fb8821590a33bacc61e39701cf9b46bd25bf5f0595bbe24655141438e7a100b',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'TEST 2',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+    secretKey: '4ccd089b28ff96da9db6c346ec114e0f5b8a319f35aba624da8cf6ed4fb8a6fb',
+    publicKey: '3d4017c3e843895a92b70aa74d1b7ebc9c982ccf2ec4968cc0cd55f12af4660c',
+    message: '72',
+    signature: '92a009a9f0d4cab8720e820b5f642540a2b27b5416503f8fb3762223ebdb69da085ac1e43e15996e458f3613d0f11d8c387b2eaeb4302aeeb00d291612bb0c00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'TEST 3',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+    secretKey: 'c5aa8df43f9f837bedb7442f31dcb7b166d38535076f094b85ce3a2e0b4458f7',
+    publicKey: 'fc51cd8e6218a1a38da47ed00230f0580816ed13ba3303ac5deb911548908025',
+    message: 'af82',
+    signature: '6291d657deec24024827e69c3abe01a30ce548a284743a445e3680d7db5ac3ac18ff9b538d16f290ae67f760984dc6594a7c15e9716ed28dc027beceea1ec40a',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'TEST 1024',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+    secretKey: 'f5e5767cf153319517630f226876b86c8160cc583bc013744c6bf255f5cc0ee5',
+    publicKey: '278117fc144c72340f67d0f2316e8386ceffbf2b2428c9c51fef7c597f1d426e',
+    message: '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',
+    signature: '0aab4c900501b3e24d7cdf4663326a3a87df5e4843b2cbdb67cbf6e460fec350aa5371b1508f9f4528ecea23c436d94b5e8fcd4f681e30a6ac00a9704a188a03',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'TEST SHA(abc)',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519',
+    secretKey: '833fe62409237b9d62ec77587520911e9a759cec1d19755b7da901b96dca3d42',
+    publicKey: 'ec172b93ad5e563bf4932c70e1245034c35467ef2efd4d64ebf819683467e2bf',
+    message: 'ddaf35a193617abacc417349ae20413112e6fa4e89a97ea20a9eeee64b55d39a2192992a274fc1a836ba3c23a3feebbd454d4423643ce80e2a9ac94fa54ca49f',
+    signature: 'dc2a4459e7369633a52b1bf277839a00201009a3efbf3ecb69bea2186c26b58909351fc9ac90b3ecfdfbc7c66431e0303dca179c138ac17ad9bef1177331a704',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'foo',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519ctx',
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature: '55a4cc2f70a54e04288c5f4cd1e45a7bb520b36292911876cada7323198dd87a8b36950b95130022907a7fb7c4e9b2d5f6cca685a587b4b21f4b888e4e7edb0d',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'bar',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519ctx',
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '626172',
+    signature: 'fc60d5872fc46b3aa69f8b5b4351d5808f92bcc044606db097abab6dbcb1aee3216c48e8b3b66431b5b186d1d28f8ee15a5ca2df6668346291c2043d4eb3e90d',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'foo2',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519ctx',
+    secretKey: '0305334e381af78f141cb666f6199f57bc3495335a256a95bd2a55bf546663f6',
+    publicKey: 'dfc9425e4f968f7f0c29f0259cf5f9aed6851c2bb4ad8bfb860cfee0ab248292',
+    message: '508e9e6882b979fea900f62adceaca35',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature: '8b70c1cc8310e1de20ac53ce28ae6e7207f33c3295e03bb5c0732a1d20dc64908922a8b052cf99b7c4fe107a5abb5b2c4085ae75890d02df26269d8945f84b0b',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'foo3',
+    algorithm: 'Ed25519ctx',
+    secretKey: 'ab9c2853ce297ddab85c993b3ae14bcad39b2c682beabc27d6d4eb20711d6560',
+    publicKey: '0f1d1274943b91415889152e893d80e93275a1fc0b65fd71b4b0dda10ad7d772',
+    message: 'f726936d19c800494e3fdaff20b276a8',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature: '21655b5f1aa965996b3f97b3c849eafba922a0a62992f73b3d1b73106a84ad85e9b86a7b6005ea868337ff2d20a7f5fbd4cd10b0be49a68da2b2e0dc0ad8960f',
+  },
+  {
+    name: 'Blank',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: '6c82a562cb808d10d632be89c8513ebf6c929f34ddfa8c9f63c9960ef6e348a3528c8a3fcc2f044e39a3fc5b94492f8f032e7549a20098f95b',
+    publicKey: '5fd7449b59b461fd2ce787ec616ad46a1da1342485a70e1f8a0ea75d80e96778edf124769b46c7061bd6783df1e50f6cd1fa1abeafe8256180',
+    message: '',
+    signature: '533a37f6bbe457251f023c0d88f976ae2dfb504a843e34d2074fd823d41a591f2b233f034f628281f2fd7a22ddd47d7828c59bd0a21bfd3980ff0d2028d4b18a9df63e006c5d1c2d345b925d8dc00b4104852db99ac5c7cdda8530a113a0f4dbb61149f05a7363268c71d95808ff2e652600',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '1 octet',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: 'c4eab05d357007c632f3dbb48489924d552b08fe0c353a0d4a1f00acda2c463afbea67c5e8d2877c5e3bc397a659949ef8021e954e0a12274e',
+    publicKey: '43ba28f430cdff456ae531545f7ecd0ac834a55d9358c0372bfa0c6c6798c0866aea01eb00742802b8438ea4cb82169c235160627b4c3a9480',
+    message: '03',
+    signature: '26b8f91727bd62897af15e41eb43c377efb9c610d48f2335cb0bd0087810f4352541b143c4b981b7e18f62de8ccdf633fc1bf037ab7cd779805e0dbcc0aae1cbcee1afb2e027df36bc04dcecbf154336c19f0af7e0a6472905e799f1953d2a0ff3348ab21aa4adafd1d234441cf807c03a00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '1 octet (with context)',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: 'c4eab05d357007c632f3dbb48489924d552b08fe0c353a0d4a1f00acda2c463afbea67c5e8d2877c5e3bc397a659949ef8021e954e0a12274e',
+    publicKey: '43ba28f430cdff456ae531545f7ecd0ac834a55d9358c0372bfa0c6c6798c0866aea01eb00742802b8438ea4cb82169c235160627b4c3a9480',
+    message: '03',
+    context: '666f6f',
+    signature: 'd4f8f6131770dd46f40867d6fd5d5055de43541f8c5e35abbcd001b32a89f7d2151f7647f11d8ca2ae279fb842d607217fce6e042f6815ea000c85741de5c8da1144a6a1aba7f96de42505d7a7298524fda538fccbbb754f578c1cad10d54d0d5428407e85dcbc98a49155c13764e66c3c00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '11 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: 'cd23d24f714274e744343237b93290f511f6425f98e64459ff203e8985083ffdf60500553abc0e05cd02184bdb89c4ccd67e187951267eb328',
+    publicKey: 'dcea9e78f35a1bf3499a831b10b86c90aac01cd84b67a0109b55a36e9328b1e365fce161d71ce7131a543ea4cb5f7e9f1d8b00696447001400',
+    message: '0c3e544074ec63b0265e0c',
+    signature: '1f0a8888ce25e8d458a21130879b840a9089d999aaba039eaf3e3afa090a09d389dba82c4ff2ae8ac5cdfb7c55e94d5d961a29fe0109941e00b8dbdeea6d3b051068df7254c0cdc129cbe62db2dc957dbb47b51fd3f213fb8698f064774250a5028961c9bf8ffd973fe5d5c206492b140e00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '12 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: '258cdd4ada32ed9c9ff54e63756ae582fb8fab2ac721f2c8e676a72768513d939f63dddb55609133f29adf86ec9929dccb52c1c5fd2ff7e21b',
+    publicKey: '3ba16da0c6f2cc1f30187740756f5e798d6bc5fc015d7c63cc9510ee3fd44adc24d8e968b6e46e6f94d19b945361726bd75e149ef09817f580',
+    message: '64a65f3cdedcdd66811e2915',
+    signature: '7eeeab7c4e50fb799b418ee5e3197ff6bf15d43a14c34389b59dd1a7b1b85b4ae90438aca634bea45e3a2695f1270f07fdcdf7c62b8efeaf00b45c2c96ba457eb1a8bf075a3db28e5c24f6b923ed4ad747c3c9e03c7079efb87cb110d3a99861e72003cbae6d6b8b827e4e6c143064ff3c00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '13 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: '7ef4e84544236752fbb56b8f31a23a10e42814f5f55ca037cdcc11c64c9a3b2949c1bb60700314611732a6c2fea98eebc0266a11a93970100e',
+    publicKey: 'b3da079b0aa493a5772029f0467baebee5a8112d9d3a22532361da294f7bb3815c5dc59e176b4d9f381ca0938e13c6c07b174be65dfa578e80',
+    message: '64a65f3cdedcdd66811e2915e7',
+    signature: '6a12066f55331b6c22acd5d5bfc5d71228fbda80ae8dec26bdd306743c5027cb4890810c162c027468675ecf645a83176c0d7323a2ccde2d80efe5a1268e8aca1d6fbc194d3f77c44986eb4ab4177919ad8bec33eb47bbb5fc6e28196fd1caf56b4e7e0ba5519234d047155ac727a1053100',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '64 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: 'd65df341ad13e008567688baedda8e9dcdc17dc024974ea5b4227b6530e339bff21f99e68ca6968f3cca6dfe0fb9f4fab4fa135d5542ea3f01',
+    publicKey: 'df9705f58edbab802c7f8363cfe5560ab1c6132c20a9f1dd163483a26f8ac53a39d6808bf4a1dfbd261b099bb03b3fb50906cb28bd8a081f00',
+    message: 'bd0f6a3747cd561bdddf4640a332461a4a30a12a434cd0bf40d766d9c6d458e5512204a30c17d1f50b5079631f64eb3112182da3005835461113718d1a5ef944',
+    signature: '554bc2480860b49eab8532d2a533b7d578ef473eeb58c98bb2d0e1ce488a98b18dfde9b9b90775e67f47d4a1c3482058efc9f40d2ca033a0801b63d45b3b722ef552bad3b4ccb667da350192b61c508cf7b6b5adadc2c8d9a446ef003fb05cba5f30e88e36ec2703b349ca229c2670833900',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '256 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: '2ec5fe3c17045abdb136a5e6a913e32ab75ae68b53d2fc149b77e504132d37569b7e766ba74a19bd6162343a21c8590aa9cebca9014c636df5',
+    publicKey: '79756f014dcfe2079f5dd9e718be4171e2ef2486a08f25186f6bff43a9936b9bfe12402b08ae65798a3d81e22e9ec80e7690862ef3d4ed3a00',
+    message: '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',
+    signature: 'c650ddbb0601c19ca11439e1640dd931f43c518ea5bea70d3dcde5f4191fe53f00cf966546b72bcc7d58be2b9badef28743954e3a44a23f880e8d4f1cfce2d7a61452d26da05896f0a50da66a239a8a188b6d825b3305ad77b73fbac0836ecc60987fd08527c1a8e80d5823e65cafe2a3d00',
+  },
+  {
+    name: '1023 octets',
+    algorithm: 'Ed448',
+    secretKey: '872d093780f5d3730df7c212664b37b8a0f24f56810daa8382cd4fa3f77634ec44dc54f1c2ed9bea86fafb7632d8be199ea165f5ad55dd9ce8',
+    publicKey: 'a81b2e8a70a5ac94ffdbcc9badfc3feb0801f258578bb114ad44ece1ec0e799da08effb81c5d685c0c56f64eecaef8cdf11cc38737838cf400',
+    message: '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',
+    signature: 'e301345a41a39a4d72fff8df69c98075a0cc082b802fc9b2b6bc503f926b65bddf7f4c8f1cb49f6396afc8a70abe6d8aef0db478d4c6b2970076c6a0484fe76d76b3a97625d79f1ce240e7c576750d295528286f719b413de9ada3e8eb78ed573603ce30d8bb761785dc30dbc320869e1a00',
+  },
+];
+/* eslint-enable @stylistic/js/max-len */
+
+function createKeyPair(algorithm, secretKeyHex, publicKeyHex) {
+  const crv = algorithm.startsWith('Ed448') ? 'Ed448' : 'Ed25519';
+  const d = Buffer.from(secretKeyHex, 'hex').toString('base64url');
+  const x = Buffer.from(publicKeyHex, 'hex').toString('base64url');
+  const privateKey = crypto.createPrivateKey({
+    key: { kty: 'OKP', crv, d, x },
+    format: 'jwk',
+  });
+  const publicKey = crypto.createPublicKey(privateKey);
+  return { privateKey, publicKey };
+}
+
+for (const v of vectors) {
+  if (v.algorithm.startsWith('Ed448') && process.features.openssl_is_boringssl) continue;
+  if (v.algorithm.endsWith('ctx') || v.context) {
+    if (!hasOpenSSL(3, 2)) continue;
+  }
+  const { privateKey, publicKey } = createKeyPair(v.algorithm, v.secretKey, v.publicKey);
+  const message = Buffer.from(v.message, 'hex');
+  const context = v.context ? Buffer.from(v.context, 'hex') : undefined;
+  const expectedSig = Buffer.from(v.signature, 'hex');
+
+  const signKey = context ? { key: privateKey, context } : privateKey;
+  const verifyKey = context ? { key: publicKey, context } : publicKey;
+
+  const sig = crypto.sign(null, message, signKey);
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(sig, expectedSig);
+  assert.strictEqual(
+    crypto.verify(null, message, verifyKey, expectedSig), true);
+}

filename: test/parallel/test-crypto-sign-verify.js
patch: @@ -422,12 +422,13 @@ assert.throws(
   { private: fixtures.readKey('ed25519_private.pem', 'ascii'),
     public: fixtures.readKey('ed25519_public.pem', 'ascii'),
     algo: null,
+    supportsContext: hasOpenSSL(3, 2),
     sigLen: 64,
     raw: true },
   { private: fixtures.readKey('ed448_private.pem', 'ascii'),
     public: fixtures.readKey('ed448_public.pem', 'ascii'),
     algo: null,
-    supportsContext: true,
+    supportsContext: hasOpenSSL(3, 2),
     sigLen: 114,
     raw: true },
   { private: fixtures.readKey('rsa_private_2048.pem', 'ascii'),
@@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ assert.throws(
                        true);
   });
 
-  if (pair.supportsContext && hasOpenSSL(3, 2)) {
+  if (pair.supportsContext) {
     const data = Buffer.from('Hello world');
     {
       const context = new Uint8Array();
@@ -530,7 +531,7 @@ assert.throws(
       code: 'ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE',
       message: 'context string must be at most 255 bytes',
     });
-  } else if (pair.supportsContext) {
+  } else {
     const data = Buffer.from('Hello world');
     {
       const context = new Uint8Array();
@@ -551,6 +552,47 @@ assert.throws(
   }
 });
 
+// Ed25519ctx: Ed25519 with context string.
+if (hasOpenSSL(3, 2)) {
+  const privKey = fixtures.readKey('ed25519_private.pem', 'ascii');
+  const pubKey = fixtures.readKey('ed25519_public.pem', 'ascii');
+  const data = Buffer.from('Hello world');
+
+  {
+    const context = Buffer.from('my context');
+    const sig = crypto.sign(null, data, { key: privKey, context });
+    assert.strictEqual(sig.length, 64);
+
+    // Verify with matching context succeeds
+    assert.strictEqual(crypto.verify(null, data, { key: pubKey, context }, sig), true);
+
+    // Verify without context fails (Ed25519ctx !== Ed25519 pure)
+    assert.strictEqual(crypto.verify(null, data, { key: pubKey }, sig), false);
+
+    // Verify with wrong context fails
+    assert.strictEqual(crypto.verify(null, data, {
+      key: pubKey,
+      context: Buffer.from('wrong'),
+    }, sig), false);
+  }
+
+  {
+    // Empty context: behaves the same as no context because the
+    // internal has_context check requires a non-empty context string.
+    const context = new Uint8Array();
+    const sig = crypto.sign(null, data, { key: privKey, context });
+
+    assert.strictEqual(crypto.verify(null, data, { key: pubKey, context }, sig), true);
+    assert.strictEqual(crypto.verify(null, data, { key: pubKey }, sig), true);
+  }
+
+  // Context too long
+  assert.throws(() => crypto.sign(null, data, { key: privKey, context: new Uint8Array(256) }), {
+    code: 'ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE',
+    message: 'context string must be at most 255 bytes',
+  });
+}
+
 [1, {}, [], true, Infinity].forEach((input) => {
   const data = Buffer.alloc(1);
   const sig = Buffer.alloc(1);