Madonna_(entertainer)

qas: question: What is Madonna's real name?
answers: text: Madonna Louise Ciccone

question: When was Madonna born?
answers: text: August 16, 1958

question: Which is the other name that Madonna is always referred as?
answers: text: Queen of Pop

question: Madonna became a fixture on which TV channel?
answers: text: MTV

question: Who is known for maintaining her autonomy and reinventing her image in the music industry?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the "Queen of Pop", she is often cited as an influence by other artists.

qas: question: Where was Madonna born?
answers: text: Bay City, Michigan

question: In which year did Madonna move to New York City?
answers: text: 1977

question: Which record label did Madonna sign with in 1982?
answers: text: Sire Records

question: What was the name of the album she released in 1983?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Name Madonna's Grammy award album in 1998?
answers: text: Ray of Light
context: Born in Bay City, Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1977 to pursue a career in modern dance. After performing in the music groups Breakfast Club and Emmy, she signed with Sire Records (an auxiliary label of Warner Bros. Records) in 1982 and released her self-titled debut album the following year. She followed it with a series of commercially and critcally successful albums, including the Grammy Award winners Ray of Light (1998) and Confessions on a Dance Floor (2005). Throughout her career, Madonna has written and produced most of her songs, with many of them reaching number one on the record charts, including "Like a Virgin", "Into the Groove", "Papa Don't Preach", "Like a Prayer", "Vogue", "Frozen", "Music", "Hung Up", and "4 Minutes".

qas: question: Name a film role that Madonna acted in.
answers: text: Desperately Seeking Susan

question: Which movie earned Madonna a Golden Globe Award?
answers: text: Evita

question: Name one of Madonna's other business ventures?
answers: text: fashion design

question: What is the name of the entertainment company that Madonna founded?
answers: text: Maverick

question: Which year did Madonna sign a $120 million deal with Live Nation?
answers: text: 2007
context: Madonna's popularity was further enhanced by her film roles, including Desperately Seeking Susan (1985), Dick Tracy (1990), and Evita (1996); the latter earned her a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress. However, most of her other films have been panned by critics. Her other ventures include fashion design, writing children's books, and filmmaking. She has been acclaimed as a businesswoman, particularly after she founded entertainment company Maverick (including the label Maverick Records). In 2007 she signed an unprecedented US $120 million 360 deal with Live Nation.

qas: question: How many records did Madonna sell worldwide?
answers: text: more than 300 million

question: Madonna is recognize as the best selling female music artiste by who?
answers: text: Guinness World Records

question: How many certified albums does Madonna have?
answers: text: 64.5 million

question: Since 1990, how much did Madonna make in her concerts?
answers: text: $1.31 billion

question: Who is one of the founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990. She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart. Madonna became one of the five founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility.

qas: question: Madonna was born to which religion?
answers: text: Catholic

question: Where were Madonna's paternal grandparents come from?
answers: text: Pacentro, Italy

question: Madonna's mother was from which ancestry?
answers: text: French-Canadian

question: What was Tony's occupation?
answers: text: engineer designer

question: What was Madonna's nickname when she was younger?
answers: text: Little Nonni
context: Madonna was born to Catholic parents Silvio Anthony "Tony" Ciccone (b. 1931) and Madonna Louise Fortin (c. 1933 – December 1, 1963) in Bay City, Michigan, on August 16, 1958. Her father's parents were immigrants from Pacentro, Italy, while her mother was of French-Canadian ancestry. Tony worked as an engineer designer for Chrysler and General Motors. Since Madonna had the same name as her mother, family members called her "Little Nonni". She has two elder brothers, Anthony (born 1956) and Martin (born 1957), and three younger siblings, Paula (born 1959), Christopher (born 1960), and Melanie (born 1962).

qas: question: Which name did Madonna adopted as her confirmation name?
answers: text: Veronica

question: Which disease did her mother passed away from?
answers: text: breast cancer

question: Where was Madonna raised?
answers: text: Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township

question: What was Madonna's mother's reaction to her questioning about her illness?
answers: text: cry
context: Upon being confirmed in 1966, she adopted Veronica as a confirmation name. She was raised in the Detroit suburbs of Pontiac and Avon Township (now Rochester Hills). Months before her mother died of breast cancer, Madonna noticed changes in her behavior and personality, although she did not understand the reason. Her mother was at a loss to explain her medical condition, and often began to cry when Madonna questioned her about it. Madonna later acknowledged that she had not grasped the concept of her mother dying.

qas: question: Who did Madonna turn to for comfort during her mother's illness?
answers: text: paternal grandmother

question: How did the Ciccone siblings behaved towards anyone brought to their home to replace their beloved mother?
answers: text: rebelled

question: Who did Madonna tell in an interview that as a young girl, she was lonely and always searching for something?
answers: text: Vanity Fair

question: Afraid that Tony would be taken from her, what does she do?
answers: text: unable to sleep unless she was near him
context: Madonna turned to her paternal grandmother for solace. The Ciccone siblings resented housekeepers and invariably rebelled against anyone brought into their home ostensibly to take the place of their beloved mother. Madonna later told Vanity Fair that she saw herself in her youth as a "lonely girl who was searching for something. I wasn't rebellious in a certain way. I cared about being good at something. I didn't shave my underarms and I didn't wear make-up like normal girls do. But I studied and I got good grades.... I wanted to be somebody." Terrified that her father Tony could be taken from her as well, Madonna was often unable to sleep unless she was near him.

qas: question: In 1966, who did Tony married?
answers: text: Joan Gustafson

question: Name one child from the union of Tony and Joan?
answers: text: Mario

question: When was Mario born?
answers: text: 1968

question: What is the name of the middle school that Madonna attended?
answers: text: West Middle School

question: Madonna achieved a name for herself in school by her unusual behavior and also for what other reason?
answers: text: high grade point average
context: In 1966, Tony married the family's housekeeper Joan Gustafson; they had two children, Jennifer (born 1967) and Mario (born 1968). At this point, Madonna started to resent him for decades, and developed a rebellious attitude. She attended St. Frederick's and St. Andrew's Catholic Elementary Schools, and West Middle School. Madonna was known for her high grade point average, and achieved notoriety for her unconventional behavior. She would perform cartwheels and handstands in the hallways between classes, dangle by her knees from the monkey bars during recess, and pull up her skirt during class—all so that the boys could see her underwear.

qas: question: When did Madonna drop out of college?
answers: text: 1978

question: Which restaurant did Madonna work in New York City?
answers: text: Dunkin' Donuts

question: Where did Madonna take dance classes at in New York City?
answers: text: Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater

question: How much did Madonna have when she first went to NYC?
answers: text: $35

question: What did she also work as for other established artists?
answers: text: backup dancer
context: In 1978, she dropped out of college and relocated to New York City. She had little money and worked as a waitress at Dunkin' Donuts and with modern dance troupes, taking classes at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater and eventually performing with Pear Lang Dance Theater. Madonna said of her move to New York, "It was the first time I'd ever taken a plane, the first time I'd ever gotten a taxi cab. I came here with $35 in my pocket. It was the bravest thing I'd ever done." She started to work as a backup dancer for other established artists. Madonna claimed that during a late night she was returning from a rehearsal, when a pair of men held her at knifepoint and forced her to perform fellatio. Madonna later commented that "the episode was a taste of my weakness, it showed me that I still could not save myself in spite of all the strong-girl show. I could never forget it."

qas: question: Which year was Patrick Hernandez's world tour held?
answers: text: 1979

question: Who did Madonna started seeing when she worked as a back up singer/dancer during Patrick Hernandez's tour?
answers: text: Dan Gilroy

question: What was the name of the band which Madonna and Dan Gilroy started?
answers: text: Breakfast Club

question: When did Madonna leave the Breakfast Club?
answers: text: 1980 or 1981

question: After leaving the Breakfast Club, who did she formed the band Emmy with?
answers: text: Stephen Bray
context: While performing as a backup singer and dancer for the French disco artist Patrick Hernandez on his 1979 world tour, Madonna became romantically involved with musician Dan Gilroy. Together, they formed her first rock band, the Breakfast Club, for which Madonna sang and played drums and guitar. In 1980 or 1981 she left Breakfast Club and, with her former boyfriend Stephen Bray as drummer, formed the band Emmy. The two began writing songs together, and Madonna later decided to market herself as a solo act. Their music impressed DJ and record producer Mark Kamins who arranged a meeting between Madonna and Sire Records founder Seymour Stein.

qas: question: What was Madonna's debut single called?
answers: text: Everybody

question: When was "Everybody" released?
answers: text: October 1982

question: What was the name of the second single called?
answers: text: Burning Up

question: Who produced Madonna's debut album?
answers: text: Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros

question: Madonna's dance singles reached which number in the "Hot Dance Club Songs" by the Billboard Magazine?
answers: text: three
context: After Madonna signed a singles deal with Sire, her debut single, "Everybody", was released in October 1982, and the second, "Burning Up", in March 1983. Both became big club hits in the United States, reaching number three on Hot Dance Club Songs chart compiled by Billboard magazine. After this success, she started developing her debut album, Madonna, which was primarily produced by Reggie Lucas of Warner Bros. However, she was not happy with the completed tracks and disagreed with Lucas' production techniques, so decided to seek additional help.

qas: question: Who was the boyfriend that Madonna moved in with?
answers: text: John "Jellybean" Benitez

question: Who remixed most of Madonna's album tracks?
answers: text: Benitez

question: Which song was Madonna's first global hit?
answers: text: Holiday

question: When was Madonna's album released?
answers: text: July 1983

question: Which number did Madonna's album peaked at the Billboard 800 six months later?
answers: text: eight
context: Madonna moved in with boyfriend John "Jellybean" Benitez, asking his help for finishing the album's production. Benitez remixed most of the tracks and produced "Holiday", which was her third single and her first global hit. The overall sound of Madonna was dissonant and in the form of upbeat synthetic disco, using some of the new technology of the time, like the Linn drum machine, Moog bass and the OB-X synthesizer. The album was released in July 1983 and peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 six months later, in 1984. It yielded two more hit singles, "Borderline" and "Lucky Star".

qas: question: Who did Madonna's look and style of dressing influence?
answers: text: young girls and women

question: When did Madonna's style become a fashion trend?
answers: text: 1980s

question: Who is the stylist and jewellery designer that created Madonna's look?
answers: text: Maripol

question: When did Madonna achieve global recognition?
answers: text: November 1984

question: How long did "Like a Virgin" stayed on the Billboard 100?
answers: text: six consecutive weeks
context: Madonna's look and style of dressing, her performances, and her music videos influenced young girls and women. Her style became one of the female fashion trends of the 1980s. Created by stylist and jewelry designer Maripol, the look consisted of lace tops, skirts over capri pants, fishnet stockings, jewelry bearing the crucifix, bracelets, and bleached hair. Madonna achieved global recognition after the release of her second studio album, Like a Virgin, in November 1984. It topped the charts in several countries and became her first number one album on the Billboard 200. The title track, "Like a Virgin", topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart for six consecutive weeks. It attracted the attention of organizations who complained that the song and its accompanying video promoted premarital sex and undermined family values, and moralists sought to have the song and video banned.

qas: question: Madonna was criticized for her performance of which song in the VMA?
answers: text: "Like a Virgin"

question: What was Madonna wearing during the performance of "Like A Virgin" at the VMA?
answers: text: a wedding dress

question: Her video of "Material Girl" was an imitation of which singer's song, "Diamonds are a girl's best friend?"
answers: text: Marilyn Monroe

question: When did Madonna married Sean Penn?
answers: text: on her birthday in 1985

question: When did Madonna audition for a dance role in the show "A Chorus Line?" 
answers: text: February 1984
context: Madonna was criticized for her performance of "Like a Virgin" at the first 1984 MTV Video Music Awards (VMA). She appeared on stage atop a giant wedding cake, wearing a wedding dress and white gloves. The performance is noted by MTV as an iconic moment in VMA history. In later years, Madonna commented that she was terrified of the performance. The next hit was "Material Girl" promoted by her video, a mimicry of Marilyn Monroe's performance of the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend" from the 1953 film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. While filming this video, Madonna started dating actor Sean Penn. They married on her birthday in 1985. Like a Virgin was certified diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold more than 25 million copies worldwide. In February 1984, according to the film director Sir Richard Attenborough, Madonna auditioned at the Royale Theatre on Broadway for a dance role in his movie version of A Chorus Line using her birth-name of Ciccone, but he rejected her.

qas: question: When did Madonna enter mainstream films?
answers: text: February 1985

question: What is the name of the romantic drama film that Madonna starred in?
answers: text: Vision Quest

question: When did Madonna appear in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan?
answers: text: March 1985

question: What is the name of Madonna's two new singles?
answers: text: "Crazy for You" and "Gambler"

question: What song did the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan promote?
answers: text: "Into the Groove"
context: Madonna entered mainstream films in February 1985, beginning with a brief appearance as a club singer in Vision Quest, a romantic drama film. Its soundtrack contained two new singles, her U.S. number-one single, "Crazy for You" and "Gambler". She also appeared in the comedy Desperately Seeking Susan in March 1985, a film which introduced the song "Into the Groove", her first number one single in the United Kingdom. Although Madonna was not the lead actress for the film, her profile was such that the movie widely became considered (and marketed) as a Madonna vehicle. The New York Times film critic Vincent Canby named it one of the ten best films of 1985.

qas: question: When was Madonna's first concert tour in North America?
answers: text: Beginning in April 1985

question: Who were the opening act for Madonna's concert The Virgin tour?
answers: text: Beastie Boys

question: When did Madonna have nude photos taken of her in New York?
answers: text: 1978

question: How much was Madonna's nude photos were finally sold for?
answers: text: up to $100,000

question: When was the Live Aid Charity Concert held?
answers: text: 1985
context: Beginning in April 1985, Madonna embarked on her first concert tour in North America, The Virgin Tour, with the Beastie Boys as her opening act. She progressed from playing CBGB and the Mudd Club to playing large sporting arenas. At that time she released two more hit singles from the album, "Angel" and "Dress You Up". In July, Penthouse and Playboy magazines published a number of nude photos of Madonna, taken in New York in 1978. She had posed for the photographs as she needed money at the time, and was paid as little as $25 a session. The publication of the photos caused a media uproar, but Madonna remained "unapologetic and defiant". The photographs were ultimately sold for up to $100,000. She referred to these events at the 1985 outdoor Live Aid charity concert, saying that she would not take her jacket off because "[the media] might hold it against me ten years from now."

qas: question: When was Madonna's third album released?
answers: text: June 1986

question: Who was the album True Blue dedicated to?
answers: text: Sean Penn

question: Madonna's album topped in how many countries chart worldwide?
answers: text: 28 countries

question: What award did Madonna receive for her role in the film Shanghai Surprise?
answers: text: Golden Raspberry Award

question: Name a soundtrack in the film Who's That Girl?
answers: text: Causing a Commotion
context: In June 1986, Madonna released her third studio album, True Blue, which was inspired by and dedicated to Sean Penn. Rolling Stone magazine was generally impressed with the effort, writing that the album "sound[s] as if it comes from the heart". It resulted in three singles making it to number-one on the Billboard Hot 100: "Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach" and "Open Your Heart", and two more top-five singles: "True Blue" and "La Isla Bonita". The album topped the charts in over 28 countries worldwide, an unprecedented achievement at the time, and became her best-selling studio album of her career to this date with sales of 25 million. In the same year, Madonna starred in the critically panned film Shanghai Surprise, for which she was awarded the Golden Raspberry Award for "worst actress". She made her theatrical debut in a production of David Rabe's Goose and Tom-Tom; the film and play both co-starred Penn. The next year, Madonna was featured in the film Who's That Girl. She contributed four songs to its soundtrack, including the title track and "Causing a Commotion".

qas: question: When did Madonna sign an endorsement deal with Pepsi?
answers: text: January 1989

question: With Madonna's new video, Like A Prayer, the blasphemy that she portrayed in the video led to what consequences?
answers: text: canceled her sponsorship contract

question: Who co-written and co-produced the song, Like A Prayer?
answers: text: Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray.

question: How many copies did Like A Prayer sell worldwide?
answers: text: 15 million copies

question: When was Madonna named "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician Magazine?
answers: text: end of the 1980s
context: In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song "Like a Prayer". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video. Religious groups sought to ban the commercial and boycott Pepsi products. Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract. The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray. Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was "as close to art as pop music gets". Like a Prayer peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 15 million copies worldwide, with 4 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. Six singles were released from the album, including "Like a Prayer", which reached number one, and "Express Yourself" and "Cherish", both peaking at number two. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the "Artist of the Decade" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine.

qas: question: In the film Dick Tracy, who did Madonna starred as?
answers: text: Breathless Mahoney

question: Madonna's role in Dick Tracy led to which award nomination?
answers: text: Saturn Award

question: Who earned an Academy Award for the song "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later?" 
answers: text: Stephen Sondheim

question: Who did Madonna have a relationship with while shooting the film?
answers: text: Beatty

question: When did Madonna and Beatty's relationship end?
answers: text: end of 1990
context: Madonna starred as Breathless Mahoney in the film Dick Tracy (1990), with Warren Beatty playing the title role. Her performance led to a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actress. To accompany the film, she released the soundtrack album, I'm Breathless, which included songs inspired by the film's 1930s setting. It also featured the US number-one hit "Vogue" and "Sooner or Later", which earned songwriter Stephen Sondheim an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1991. While shooting the film, Madonna began a relationship with Beatty, which dissolved by the end of 1990. In April 1990, Madonna began her Blond Ambition World Tour, which was held until August. Rolling Stone called it an "elaborately choreographed, sexually provocative extravaganza" and proclaimed it "the best tour of 1990". The tour generated strong negative reaction from religious groups for her performance of "Like a Virgin", during which two male dancers caressed her body before she simulated masturbation. In response, Madonna said, "The tour in no way hurts anybody's sentiments. It's for open minds and gets them to see sexuality in a different way. Their own and others". The Laserdisc release of the tour won Madonna a Grammy Award in 1992 for Best Long Form Music Video.

qas: question: What is Madonna's compilation album called?
answers: text: The Immaculate Collection

question: How many albums did it sell worldwide?
answers: text: over 30 million copies

question: What is one of the title of the songs that was released in the Immaculate Collection?
answers: text: Justify My Love

question: Why did MTV ban the video for Justify My Love?
answers: text: too sexually explicit

question: Justify My Love reached which number in the US charts?
answers: text: number one
context: The Immaculate Collection, Madonna's first greatest-hits compilation album, was released in November 1990. It included two new songs, "Justify My Love" and "Rescue Me". The album was certified diamond by RIAA and sold over 30 million copies worldwide, becoming the best-selling compilation album by a solo artist in history. "Justify My Love" reached number one in the U.S. and top ten worldwide. Its music video featured scenes of sadomasochism, bondage, same-sex kissing, and brief nudity. The video was deemed too sexually explicit for MTV and was banned from the network. Madonna responded to the banning: "Why is it that people are willing to go and watch a movie about someone getting blown to bits for no reason at all, and nobody wants to see two girls kissing and two men snuggling?"

qas: question: Who did Madonna play in the role A League Of Their Own?
answers: text: Mae Mordabito

question: What is the film's theme song?
answers: text: This Used to Be My Playground

question: When did Madonna open her own entertainment company, Maverick?
answers: text: 1992

question: How much was the royalties paid to Madonna for the music proceedings?
answers: text: 20%

question: What was the name of the erotic thriller that shows scenes of sadomasochism and bondage?
answers: text: Body of Evidence
context: In 1992, Madonna had a role in A League of Their Own as Mae Mordabito, a baseball player on an all-women's team. She recorded the film's theme song, "This Used to Be My Playground", which became a Hot 100 number one hit. The same year, she founded her own entertainment company, Maverick, consisting of a record company (Maverick Records), a film production company (Maverick Films), and associated music publishing, television broadcasting, book publishing and merchandising divisions. The deal was a joint venture with Time Warner and paid Madonna an advance of $60 million. It gave her 20% royalties from the music proceedings, one of the highest rates in the industry, equaled at that time only by Michael Jackson's royalty rate established a year earlier with Sony. The first release from the venture was Madonna's book, titled Sex. It consisted of sexually provocative and explicit images, photographed by Steven Meisel. The book received strong negative reaction from the media and the general public, but sold 1.5 million copies at $50 each in a matter of days. At the same time she released her fifth studio album, Erotica, which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200. Its title track peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. Erotica also produced five singles: "Deeper and Deeper", "Bad Girl", "Fever", "Rain" and "Bye Bye Baby". Madonna had provocative imagery featured in the erotic thriller, Body of Evidence, a film which contained scenes of sadomasochism and bondage. It was poorly received by critics. She also starred in the film Dangerous Game, which was released straight to video in North America. The New York Times described the film as "angry and painful, and the pain feels real."

qas: question: When was The Girlie Show World Tour?
answers: text: September 1993

question: What was Madonna dressed in for the tour?
answers: text: whip-cracking dominatrix

question: In which country did Madonna rubbed the country's flag between her thighs that anger the public?
answers: text: Puerto Rico

question: What did Madonna give to Letterman to smell in his late night show that created an uproar?
answers: text: a pair of her panties

question: What did the critics call Madonna after the Letterman show?
answers: text: a sexual renegade
context: In September 1993, Madonna embarked on The Girlie Show World Tour, in which she dressed as a whip-cracking dominatrix surrounded by topless dancers. In Puerto Rico she rubbed the island's flag between her legs on stage, resulting in outrage among the audience. In March 1994, she appeared as a guest on the Late Show with David Letterman, using profanity that required censorship on television, and handing Letterman a pair of her panties and asking him to smell it. The releases of her sexually explicit films, albums and book, and the aggressive appearance on Letterman all made critics question Madonna as a sexual renegade. Critics and fans reacted negatively, who commented that "she had gone too far" and that her career was over.

qas: question: Which biographer described her song "I'll Remember" as trying to clean up Madonna's image?
answers: text: J. Randy Taraborrelli

question: The song "I'll Remember" was recorded for which film?
answers: text: With Honors

question: What was Madonna's sixth album named?
answers: text: Bedtime Stories

question: The single "Take A Bow" was at the Hot 100 for how many weeks?
answers: text: seven weeks

question: Who was the fitness trainer that Madonna was involved with?
answers: text: Carlos Leon
context: Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli described her ballad "I'll Remember" (1994) as an attempt to tone down her provocative image. The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors. She made a subdued appearance with Letterman at an awards show and appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno after realizing that she needed to change her musical direction in order to sustain her popularity. With her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994), Madonna employed a softer image to try to improve the public perception. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and produced four singles, including "Secret" and "Take a Bow", the latter topping the Hot 100 for seven weeks, the longest period of any Madonna single. At the same time, she became romantically involved with fitness trainer Carlos Leon. Something to Remember, a collection of ballads, was released in November 1995. The album featured three new songs: "You'll See", "One More Chance", and a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Want You".

qas: question: In the film Evita, who did Madonna play?
answers: text: Eva Perón

question: Which director did Madonna write to saying that she was perfect for the part of Eva Peron?
answers: text: Alan Parker

question: When was Madonna pregnant?
answers: text: During shooting

question: After securing the role of Evita, what kind of training did Madonna have?
answers: text: vocal training
context: In Evita (1996), Madonna played the title role of Eva Perón. For a long time, Madonna had desired to play Perón and wrote to director Alan Parker to explain why she would be perfect for the part. She said later, "This is the role I was born to play. I put everything of me into this because it was much more than a role in a movie. It was exhilarating and intimidating at the same time..... And I am prouder of Evita than anything else I have done." After securing the role, she had vocal training and learned about the history of Argentina and Perón. During shooting she became ill several times due to the intense emotional effort required. However, as she told Oprah, she was also pregnant during the filming: "I was winded after every take. I had to lie on the couch every ten minutes so I could recover from dizzy spells, I was worried that I was shaking the baby around too much and that would injure it in some way." Madonna wrote in her personal diary at the time: "Ironically, this feeling of vulnerability and weakness is helping me in the movie. I'm sure Evita felt this way every day of her life once she discovered she was ill."

qas: question: Who from Times magazine gave an excellent critique of the film Evita?
answers: text: Zach Conner

question: What award did Madonna win for the film Evita?
answers: text: Golden Globe Award

question: When was Madonna's daughter born?
answers: text: October 14, 1996

question: What is the name of Madonna's daughter?
answers: text: Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon

question: When did Madonna's relationship with Carlos Leon ended?
answers: text: May 1997
context: After its release, Evita garnered critical appreciation. Zach Conner from Time magazine commented, "It's a relief to say that Evita is pretty damn fine, well cast and handsomely visualized. Madonna once again confounds our expectations. She plays Evita with a poignant weariness and has more than just a bit of star quality. Love or hate Madonna-Eva, she is a magnet for all eyes." Madonna won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for the role. She released three singles from the Evita soundtrack album, including "You Must Love Me" (which won an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1997) and "Don't Cry for Me Argentina". Madonna was later presented with the Artist Achievement Award by Tony Bennett at the 1996 Billboard Music Awards. On October 14, 1996, Madonna gave birth to Lourdes Maria Ciccone Leon, her daughter with Leon. Biographer Mary Cross writes that although Madonna was often ill during the filming and worried that her pregnancy would harm the film, she reached some important personal goals: "Now 38 years old, Madonna had at last triumphed on screen and achieved her dream of having a child, both in the same year. She had reached another turning point in her career, reinventing herself and her image with the public." Her relationship with Carlos Leon ended in May 1997; she declared that they were "better off as best friends." After Lourdes' birth, Madonna became involved in Eastern mysticism and Kabbalah. She was introduced to Jewish mysticism by actress Sandra Bernhard in 1997.

qas: question: What is the name of Madonna's seventh album?
answers: text: Ray of Light

question: What year was "Ray of Light" released?
answers: text: 1998

question: Which electronica producer did Madonna team up with for Ray of Light?
answers: text: William Orbit

question: Which type of music was popular during the 90s?
answers: text: Techno and rave
context: Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit "was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that."

qas: question: How many Emmy awards did Ray of Light won?
answers: text: four

question: Who listed Ray of Light as "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time?"
answers: text: Rolling Stone

question: How many albums did Ray of Light sell worldwide?
answers: text: 16 million copies

question: Which single in the album made it to the UK number one?
answers: text: Frozen

question: The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?
answers: text: five
context: The album garnered critical acclaim. Ray of Light was honored with four Grammy Awards. In 2003, Slant Magazine called it "one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s" and Rolling Stone listed it among "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". Commercially, the album peaked at number one in numerous countries and sold more than 16 million copies worldwide. The album's first single, "Frozen", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits. The second single, "Ray of Light", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.

qas: question: Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?
answers: text: 1998

question: Which film project did Madonna leave because of differences with the director?
answers: text: Music of the Heart

question: Who was the director of Music of the Heart?
answers: text: Wes Craven

question: Which film did Madonna record the single Beautiful Stranger for?
answers: text: Beautiful Stranger

question: Which award did Madonna win for the single "Beautiful Stranger?"
answers: text: Grammy Award
context: The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: "No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing "creative differences" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single "Beautiful Stranger" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for "Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media".

qas: question: What was the film that Madonna starred in 2000?
answers: text: The Next Best Thing

question: What was the name of the film's soundtrack called?
answers: text: Time Stood Still

question: What was Madonna's eighth album called?
answers: text: Music

question: When was "Music" released?
answers: text: September 2000

question: How many albums did "Music" sell in the first 10 days?
answers: text: four million
context: In 2000, Madonna starred in the film The Next Best Thing, and contributed two songs to the film's soundtrack; "Time Stood Still" and a cover of Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie". She released her eighth studio album, Music, in September 2000. It featured elements from the electronica-inspired Ray of Light era, and like its predecessor, received acclaim from critics. Collaborating with French producer Mirwais Ahmadzaï, Madonna commented: "I love to work with the weirdos that no one knows about—the people who have raw talent and who are making music unlike anyone else out there. Music is the future of sound." Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic felt that "Music blows by in a kaleidoscopic rush of color, technique, style and substance. It has so many depth and layers that it's easily as self-aware and earnest as Ray of Light." The album took the number-one position in more than 20 countries worldwide and sold four million copies in the first ten days. In the U.S., Music debuted at the top, and became her first number-one album in eleven years since Like a Prayer. It produced three singles: the Hot 100 number one "Music", "Don't Tell Me", and "What It Feels Like for a Girl". The music video of "What It Feels Like for a Girl" depicted Madonna committing acts of crime and vandalism, and was banned by MTV and VH1.

qas: question: Who is Madonna's second husband?
answers: text: Guy Ritchie

question: When did Madonna marry Guy Ritchie?
answers: text: December 21, 2000.

question: When was Rocco John Ritchie born?
answers: text: August 11, 2000

question: What type of birth complications did Madonna suffer at birth?
answers: text: placenta praevia

question: When did Madonna's Drowned World Tour start?
answers: text: June 2001
context: She met director Guy Ritchie, who would become her second husband, in November 1998 and gave birth to their son Rocco John Ritchie on August 11, 2000 in Los Angeles. Rocco and Madonna suffered complications from the birth due to her experiencing placenta praevia. He was christened at Dornoch Cathedral in Dornoch, Scotland, on December 21, 2000. Madonna married Ritchie the following day at nearby Skibo Castle. Her fifth concert tour, titled Drowned World Tour, started in June 2001. The tour visited cities in the U.S. and Europe and was the highest-grossing concert tour of the year by a solo artist, earning $75 million from 47 sold-out shows. She also released her second greatest-hits collection, titled GHV2, to coincide with the home video release of the tour. GHV2 debuted at number seven on the Billboard 200.

qas: question: Which film did Madonna starred in that was directed by Ritchie?
answers: text: Swept Away

question: When did Madonna appear in the play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre?
answers: text: May 2002

question: What was Madonna's title song for the James Bond movie?
answers: text: Die Another Day

question: Die Another Day reached which number in the Billboards Hot 100?
answers: text: eight
context: Madonna starred in the film Swept Away, directed by Ritchie. Released direct-to-video in the UK, the film was a commercial and critical failure. In May 2002 she appeared in London in the West End play Up For Grabs at the Wyndhams Theatre (billed as 'Madonna Ritchie'), to universally bad reviews and was described as "the evening's biggest disappointment" by one. That October, she released "Die Another Day", the title song of the James Bond film Die Another Day, in which she had a cameo role, described by The Guardian film reviewer as "incredibly wooden". The song reached number eight on the Billboard Hot 100 and was nominated for both a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and a Golden Raspberry for Worst Song.

qas: question: What is the name of the exhibition installation that Madonna teamed up with fashion photographer Chris Klein called?
answers: text: X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS

question: What was Madonna's ninth album called?
answers: text: American Life

question: When was American Life released?
answers: text: 2003

question: American Life reached which number at the Hot 100?
answers: text: 37

question: How many copies did the album sell worldwide?
answers: text: four million
context: Following Die Another Day, Madonna collaborated with fashion photographer Steven Klein in 2003 for an exhibition installation named X-STaTIC Pro=CeSS. It included photography from a photo shoot in W magazine, and seven video segments. The installation ran from March to May in New York's Deitch Projects gallery. It traveled the world in an edited form. The same year, Madonna released her ninth studio album, American Life, which was based on her observations of American society; it received mixed reviews. She commented, "[American Life] was like a trip down memory lane, looking back at everything I've accomplished and all the things I once valued and all the things that were important to me." Larry Flick from The Advocate felt that "American Life is an album that is among her most adventurous and lyrically intelligent" while condemning it as "a lazy, half-arsed effort to sound and take her seriously." The title song peaked at number 37 on the Hot 100. Its original music video was canceled as Madonna thought that the video, featuring violence and war imagery, would be deemed unpatriotic since America was then at war with Iraq. With four million copies sold worldwide, American Life was the lowest-selling album of her career at that point.

qas: question: Who did Madonna kiss at the MTV Video Music Awards?
answers: text: Spears and Aguilera

question: When did Madonna collaborated as guest vocals for Spears single?
answers: text: October 2003

question: Madonna signed a contract with Callaway Arts and Entertainment to be a writer of what type of books?
answers: text: children's books

question: What was the title of the first book Madonna penned?
answers: text: The English Roses,

question: When was the The English Roses published?
answers: text: September 2003
context: Madonna gave another provocative performance later that year at the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, while singing "Hollywood" with Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Missy Elliott. Madonna sparked controversy for kissing Spears and Aguilera suggestively during the performance. In October 2003, Madonna provided guest vocals on Spears' single "Me Against the Music". It was followed with the release of Remixed & Revisited. The EP contained remixed versions of songs from American Life and included "Your Honesty", a previously unreleased track from the Bedtime Stories recording sessions. Madonna also signed a contract with Callaway Arts & Entertainment to be the author of five children's books. The first of these books, titled The English Roses, was published in September 2003. The story was about four English schoolgirls and their envy and jealousy of each other. Kate Kellway from The Guardian commented, "[Madonna] is an actress playing at what she can never be—a JK Rowling, an English rose." The book debuted at the top of The New York Times Best Seller list and became the fastest-selling children's picture book of all time.

qas: question: Madonna and Maverick sued which company for poor bookkeeping and mismanagement of resources?
answers: text: Warner Music Group

question: Warner filed a countersuit stating that who lost 10 of millions of dollars on its own?
answers: text: Maverick

question: Warner resolved the dispute by buying whose shares?
answers: text: Madonna and Ronnie Dashev

question: Maverick became a wholly owned  subsidiary of which company?
answers: text: Warner Music
context: The next year Madonna and Maverick sued Warner Music Group and its former parent company Time Warner, claiming that mismanagement of resources and poor bookkeeping had cost the company millions of dollars. In return, Warner filed a countersuit alleging that Maverick had lost tens of millions of dollars on its own. The dispute was resolved when the Maverick shares, owned by Madonna and Ronnie Dashev, were purchased by Warner. Madonna and Dashev's company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music, but Madonna was still signed to Warner under a separate recording contract.

qas: question: When was the Re-Invention World Tour kick off?
answers: text: mid-2004

question: HOw much did the tour earn?
answers: text: around $120 million

question: What was Madonna's documentary called?
answers: text: I'm Going to Tell You a Secret

question: When was Madonna inducted into the UK Hall of Fame?
answers: text: November 2004

question: When did Madonna perform at the Live 8 benefit concert in the UK?
answers: text: July 2005.
context: In mid-2004 Madonna embarked on the Re-Invention World Tour in the U.S., Canada, and Europe. It became the highest-grossing tour of 2004, earning around $120 million and became the subject of her documentary I'm Going to Tell You a Secret. In November 2004, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame as one of its five founding members, along with The Beatles, Elvis Presley, Bob Marley, and U2. In January 2005, Madonna performed a cover version of the John Lennon song "Imagine" at Tsunami Aid. She also performed at the Live 8 benefit concert in London in July 2005.

qas: question: What was the name of Madonna's tenth studio album?
answers: text: Confessions on a Dance Floor

question: When was Confessions on a Dance Floor released?
answers: text: November 2005

question: Which award the the album win?
answers: text: Grammy Award

question: Which pop group allowed Madonna to sing a cover of their song Gimme! Gimme! Gimme!
answers: text: ABBA

question: What was the name of the single that was Madonna's twelfth number one hit in the UK?
answers: text: Sorry
context: Her tenth studio album, Confessions on a Dance Floor, was released in November 2005. Musically the album was structured like a club set composed by a DJ. It was acclaimed by critics, with Keith Caulfield from Billboard commenting that the album was a "welcome return to form for the Queen of Pop." The album won a Grammy Award for Best Electronic/Dance Album. Confessions on a Dance Floor and its lead single, "Hung Up", went on to reach number one in 40 and 41 countries respectively, earning a place in Guinness World Records. The song contained a sample of ABBA's "Gimme! Gimme! Gimme! (A Man After Midnight)", only the second time that ABBA has allowed their work to be used. ABBA songwriter Björn Ulvaeus remarked "It is a wonderful track—100 per cent solid pop music." "Sorry", the second single, became Madonna's twelfth number-one single in the UK.

qas: question: When did the Confessions Tour start?
answers: text: May 2006

question: How much did the Confessions Tour make?
answers: text: over $193.7 million

question: Why did the Russian Orthodox Church and Federation of Jewish Communities of Russian asked members to boycott the concert?
answers: text: used religious symbols

question: It was confirmed by IFPI that Madonna officially sold how many albums worldwide?
answers: text: over 200 million
context: Madonna embarked on the Confessions Tour in May 2006, which had a global audience of 1.2 million and grossed over $193.7 million, becoming the highest-grossing tour to that date for a female artist. Madonna used religious symbols, such as the crucifix and Crown of Thorns, in the performance of "Live to Tell". It caused the Russian Orthodox Church and the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia to urge all their members to boycott her concert. At the same time, the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) announced officially that Madonna had sold over 200 million copies for her albums alone worldwide.

qas: question: What was the charity that Madonna was involved in when in Malawi?
answers: text: Raising Malawi initiative

question: When did Madonna adopt David Banda?
answers: text: October 2006

question: What was Banda suffering from when Madonna first met him?
answers: text: pneumonia

question: What was the name of Banda's biological father?
answers: text: Yohane

question: When was the adoption finalized?
answers: text: May 2008
context: While on tour Madonna participated in the Raising Malawi initiative by partially funding an orphanage in and traveling to that country. While there, she decided to adopt a boy named David Banda in October 2006. The adoption raised strong public reaction, because Malawian law requires would-be parents to reside in Malawi for one year before adopting, which Madonna did not do. She addressed this on The Oprah Winfrey Show, saying that there were no written adoption laws in Malawi that regulated foreign adoption. She described how Banda had been suffering from pneumonia after surviving malaria and tuberculosis when she first met him. Banda's biological father, Yohane, commented, "These so-called human rights activists are harassing me every day, threatening me that I am not aware of what I am doing..... They want me to support their court case, a thing I cannot do for I know what I agreed with Madonna and her husband." The adoption was finalized in May 2008.

qas: question: What song did Madonna release for the Live Earth series of concerts?
answers: text: Hey You

question: Madonna had a new 10 year, $120 million record deal with which company?
answers: text: Live Nation

question: What was the documentary Madonna produced and wrote about the Malawis?
answers: text: I Am Because We Are

question: What is the name of the first film Madonna directed?
answers: text: Filth and Wisdom

question: Who was one of the five inductees of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Madonna released the song "Hey You" for the Live Earth series of concerts. The song was available as a free download during its first week of release. She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert. Madonna announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. She produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians. The documentary was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had "done herself proud" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as "not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job." In December 2007, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced Madonna as one of the five inductees of 2008. At the induction ceremony on March 10, 2008, Madonna did not sing but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs "Burning Up" and "Ray of Light". She thanked Christopher Flynn, her dance teacher from 35 years earlier, for his encouragement to follow her dreams.

qas: question: What was the name of Madonna's eleventh album?
answers: text: Hard Candy

question: When was Hard Candy released?
answers: text: April 2008

question: Hard Candy debuted at number one in how many countries?
answers: text: thirty seven

question: Madonna worked with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate Hills for which album?
answers: text: Hard Candy
context: Madonna released her eleventh studio album, Hard Candy, in April 2008. Containing R&B and urban pop influences, the songs on Hard Candy were autobiographical in nature and saw Madonna collaborating with Justin Timberlake, Timbaland, Pharrell Williams and Nate "Danja" Hills. The album debuted at number one in thirty seven countries and on the Billboard 200. Don Shewey from Rolling Stone complimented it as an "impressive taste of her upcoming tour." It received generally positive reviews worldwide though some critics panned it as "an attempt to harness the urban market".

qas: question: Which single was released as the album's lead single?
answers: text: 4 Minutes

question: Madonna surpassed which artist with the most top-ten hits?
answers: text: Elvis Presley

question: 4 minutes became Madonna's which number one single in the UK?
answers: text: thirteenth

question: What is the name of the first tour with Live Nation?
answers: text: Sticky & Sweet Tour

question: How much did Stick and Sweet Tour grossed?
answers: text: $280 million,
context: "4 Minutes" was released as the album's lead single and peaked at number three on the Billboard Hot 100. It was Madonna's 37th top-ten hit on the chart—it pushed Madonna past Elvis Presley as the artist with the most top-ten hits. In the UK she retained her record for the most number-one singles for a female artist; "4 Minutes" becoming her thirteenth. At the 23rd Japan Gold Disc Awards, Madonna received her fifth Artist of the Year trophy from Recording Industry Association of Japan, the most for any artist. To further promote the album, Madonna embarked on the Sticky & Sweet Tour; her first major venture with Live Nation. With a gross of $280 million, it became the highest-grossing tour by a solo artist then, surpassing the previous record Madonna set with the Confessions Tour; it was later surpassed by Roger Waters' The Wall Live. It was extended to the next year, adding new European dates, and after it ended, the total gross was $408 million.

qas: question: What is the title of the book by Madonna's brother?
answers: text: Life with My Sister Madonna

question: The book debuted at number two on which best seller's list?
answers: text: The New York Times

question: When was the divorce finalized between Madonna and Ritchie?
answers: text: December 2008

question: When did the High Court of Malawi gave the right for Madonna to adopt her second son?
answers: text: June 12, 2009

question: When did Madonna appear in MTV for the tribute to Michael Jackson?
answers: text: September 13, 2009
context: Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation. Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008. She decided to adopt from Malawi. The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country. Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James. She also released Celebration, her third greatest-hits album and final release with Warner. It contained the new songs "Celebration" and "Revolver" along with 34 hits spanning her career. Celebration reached number one in the UK, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with most number one albums in the British chart history. She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson.

qas: question: When was Mercy adopted?
answers: text: June 2009

question: Madonna known Mercy since going to adopt which child in Malawi?
answers: text: David

question: Who initially protested the adoption?
answers: text: Mercy's grandmother

question: Who insisted that Mercy should be adopted?
answers: text: The men

question: Who stated that he could not support the adoption since he was alive??
answers: text: Mercy's father
context: Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo "Mercy" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying "At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest." Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.

qas: question: When did Madonna perform at the Hope for Haiti Now?
answers: text: January 2010

question: What album did Madonna released in April 2010?
answers: text: Sticky & Sweet Tour

question: Madonna granted which TV show the rights to her entire catalog of music?
answers: text: Glee

question: What is the name of the episode of Glee that featured Madonna's songs?
answers: text: Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna
context: Madonna performed at the Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief concert in January 2010. In April she released her third live album, Sticky & Sweet Tour. It was her first release under Live Nation, but was distributed by Warner Bros. Madonna granted American TV show Glee the rights to her entire catalogue of music, and the producers planned an episode featuring Madonna songs exclusively. Glee: The Music, The Power of Madonna, an EP containing eight cover versions of Madonna songs featured in the episode, was released afterward and debuted at number one on the Billboard 200.

qas: question: What is the name of the clothing line Madonna released with her daughter?
answers: text: Material Girl

question: Material Girl clothing line is released under which brand?
answers: text: Macy's

question: What is the name of the fitness gyms that Madonna opened?
answers: text: Hard Candy Fitness

question: When did Madonna released her second clothing line?
answers: text: November 2011

question: What is the name of the second film that Madonna directed?
answers: text: W.E.
context: Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad "Masterpiece" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song.

qas: question: Which year did Madonna performed at the Super Bowl?
answers: text: 2012

question: How many viewers did the half-time show attract?
answers: text: 114 million viewers

question: Madonna signed a three album deal with which record company?
answers: text: Interscope Records

question: What was the name of Madonna's twelfth album?
answers: text: MDNA

question: When was MDNA released?
answers: text: March 2012
context: In 2012, Madonna performed at Super Bowl XLVI halftime show, visualized by Cirque Du Soleil and Jamie King and featured special guests LMFAO, Nicki Minaj, M.I.A. and Cee Lo Green. It became the then most-watched Super Bowl halftime show in history with 114 million viewers, higher than the game itself. It was also revealed that the singer had signed a three-album deal with Interscope Records, who would act as the distributor in partnership with her 360 deal with Live Nation. Her twelfth studio album, MDNA, was released in March 2012 and saw collaboration with various producers, most notably with William Orbit again and Martin Solveig. The album was well received by music critics, with Priya Elan from NME calling it "a ridiculously enjoyable romp", citing its "psychotic, soul-bearing stuff" as "some of the most visceral stuff she's ever done." MDNA debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and many other countries worldwide. Madonna surpassed Elvis Presley's record for the most number-one album by a solo artist in the UK. The lead single "Give Me All Your Luvin'", featuring guest vocals from Minaj and M.I.A., became Madonna's record-extending 38th top-ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100.

qas: question: Where did the MDNA Tour start?
answers: text: Tel Aviv, Israel

question: When did MDNA Tour begin?
answers: text: May 2012

question: How much did the Tour grossed?
answers: text: $305.2 million

question: How many shows were sold out?
answers: text: 88

question: Who named Madonna as the top-earning celebrity of the year?
answers: text: Forbes
context: The MDNA Tour, which further promoted the album, began in May 2012 in Tel Aviv, Israel. The tour has received positive critical reception, but featured controversial subjects such as violence, firearms, human rights, nudity and politics. Lawsuits threatened against Madonna have also been engaged from the tour. It was a box office success with a gross of $305.2 million from 88 sold-out shows, and became the highest-grossing tour of 2012 and the tenth highest-grossing tour of all time. At the 2013 Billboard Music Awards, Madonna won three trophies for Top Touring Artist, Top Dance Artist and Top Dance Album. Madonna was named the top-earning celebrity of the year by Forbes, earning an estimated $125 million, due to the success of the tour.

qas: question: By 2013, how many did Madonna's Raising Malawi organization built?
answers: text: ten schools

question: When did Madonna visit Malawi's school?
answers: text: April 2013

question: Who criticized Madonna's charity efforts, stating that she exaggerated her contributions?
answers: text: President of Malawi Joyce Banda
context: By 2013, Madonna's Raising Malawi organization built ten schools to educate 4,000 children in Malawi at a value of $400,000. When Madonna visited the schools in April 2013, President of Malawi Joyce Banda expressed criticism of the star and her charity, accusing her of exaggerating her charity's contribution. Madonna responded by releasing a statement saying she was saddened that Banda had chosen to act negatively about her endeavors. "I have no intention of being distracted by these ridiculous allegations," she added. Later, it was confirmed that Banda had not approved the statement released written by her press team and was "incandescent with anger" over the mix-up.

qas: question: What was the name of the 17 minute film called?
answers: text: secretprojectrevolution

question: Which company was selected to release the film?
answers: text: The BitTorrent company

question: When was secretprojectrevolution released?
answers: text: September 24, 2013

question: What initiative did Madonna launched with her film?
answers: text: Art for Freedom

question: How many submissions does the initiative have?
answers: text: over 3,000
context: Working with photographer Steven Klein, Madonna completed a 17-minute film called secretprojectrevolution. The BitTorrent company was selected by Madonna to release the film as part of a Madonna bundle. It was released on September 24, 2013, and consisted of the 17-minute film, its stills, a Vice interview, and a message from Madonna. With the film she launched the Art for Freedom initiative, which helped to promote "art and free speech as a means to address persecution and injustice across the globe". The website for the project has had over 3,000 art related submissions since its inception, with Madonna regularly monitoring and enlisting the help of other artists like David Blaine and Katy Perry as guest curators.

qas: question: What award ceremony did Madonna appeared in?
answers: text: 56th Annual Grammy Awards

question: What song did Madonna sing at the ceremony?
answers: text: Open Your Heart

question: Which singer did she join on MTV Unplugged to sing?
answers: text: Miley Cyrus

question: When did Madonna premiered her MDNA skincare line?
answers: text: February 2014

question: Which city did Madonna contribute funds to help poverty?
answers: text: Detroit
context: From the beginning of 2014, Madonna began to make multiple media appearances. She appeared at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards in January 2014, performing "Open Your Heart" alongside rappers Macklemore & Ryan Lewis and singer Mary Lambert, who sang their single "Same Love", as 33 couples were wed onstage, officiated by Queen Latifah. Days later, she joined singer Miley Cyrus on her MTV Unplugged special, singing a mash-up of "Don't Tell Me" and Cyrus' single "We Can't Stop" (2013). She also extended her business ventures and in February 2014 the singer premiered MDNA Skin, a range of skin care products, in Tokyo, Japan. After visiting her hometown of Detroit during May 2014, Madonna decided to contribute funds to three of the city's organizations, to help eliminate poverty from there. The singer released a statement saying that she was inspired by their work, adding that "it was obvious to me that I had to get involved and be part of the solution to help Detroit recover".

qas: question: When did Madonna's album demo leaked online?
answers: text: December 2014

question: What is Madonna's thirteenth album called?
answers: text: Rebel Heart

question: When was Rebel Heart released?
answers: text: March 10, 2015

question: When did Madonna embark on the Rebel Heart Tour?
answers: text: September 2015

question: How much did Rebel Heart Tour grossed?
answers: text: $169.8 million
context: Madonna also began work on her thirteenth studio album, with collaborators including Avicii, Diplo and Natalia Kills. In December 2014, thirteen demos recorded for the album leaked onto the Internet. She posted in response that half of the tracks would not be used on the final release, while the other half had "changed and evolved". The album, titled Rebel Heart, was released on March 10, 2015. From September 2015, she embarked on the Rebel Heart Tour to promote the album; the tour ended in March 2016 and traveled throughout North America, Europe and Asia and was the singer's first visit to Australia in 23 years, where she also performed a one-off show for her fans. It grossed a total of $169.8 million from the 82 shows, with over 1.045 million ticket sales. While on tour Madonna became embroiled in a legal battle with Ritchie, over the custody of her son Rocco. The dispute started when Rocco decided to continue living at England with Ritchie when the Rebel Heart Tour had visited there, while Madonna wanted him to return with her. Court hearings took place in both New York and London, and after multiple deliberations, Madonna decided to withdraw her application for custody, and appealed for a mutual discussion between herself and Ritchie about Rocco.

qas: question: Whose music had been the subject of a lot of scrutiny?
answers: text: Madonna's

question: Who is the author of Contemporary Strategic Analysis?
answers: text: Robert M. Grant

question: Who has established herself as a Queen of Popular Music?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Madonna's music has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. Robert M. Grant, author of Contemporary Strategy Analysis (2005), commented that what has brought Madonna success is "certainly not outstanding natural talent. As a vocalist, musician, dancer, songwriter, or actress, Madonna's talents seem modest." He asserts Madonna's success is in relying on the talents of others, and that her personal relationships have served as cornerstones to the numerous reinventions in the longevity of her career. Madonna's approach was far from the music industry wisdom of "Find a winning formula and stick to it." Her musical career has been a continuous experimentation with new musical ideas and new images and a constant quest for new heights of fame and acclaim. Grant concluded that "having established herself as the queen of popular music, Madonna did not stop there, but continued re-inventing." Musicologist Susan McClary wrote that "Madonna's art itself repeatedly deconstructs the traditional notion of the unified subject with finite ego boundaries. Her pieces explore various ways of constituting identities that refuse stability, that remain fluid, that resist definition."

qas: question: Who writes and creates most of her own music?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who was Madonna's first producer?
answers: text: Mark Kamins

question: Whose music speak about taboo and unconventional subjects?
answers: text: Madonna's

question: Madonna was nominated to be inducted twice which year to the Songwriter Hall of Fame?
answers: text: 2014 and 2016

question: Which magazine stated that Madonna was the greatest songwriter of all time?
answers: text: Rolling Stone
context: Throughout her career Madonna has been involved in writing and producing most of her own music. Madonna's early songwriting skill was developed during her time with the Breakfast Club in 1979. According to author Carol Gnojewski, her first attempts at songwriting are perceived as an important self-revelation, as Madonna said: "I don't know where [the songs] came from. It was like magic. I'd write a song every day. I said 'Wow, I was meant to do this'." Mark Kamins, her first producer, believed that Madonna is "a much underrated musician and lyricist." Rolling Stone has named her "an exemplary songwriter with a gift for hooks and indelible lyrics." According to Freya Jarman-Ivens, Madonna's talent for developing "incredible" hooks for her songs allows the lyrics to capture the attention of the audience, even without the influence of the music. As an example, Jarman-Ivens cites the 1985 single "Into the Groove" and its line "Live out your fantasy here with me, just let the music set you free; Touch my body, and move in time, now I know you're mine." Madonna's songwriting are often autobiographical over the years, dealing with various themes from love and relationships to self-respect and female empowerment. Her songs also speak about taboo and unconventional issues of their period, such as sexuality and AIDS on Erotica (1992). Many of her lyrics contain innuendos and double entendre, which lead to multiple interpretations among music critics and scholars. Madonna has been nominated for being inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame twice, for 2014 and 2016 ceremony. Rolling Stone listed Madonna at number 56 on the "100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time".

qas: question: Which genre did Madonna started out in?
answers: text: rock music

question: When performing with Emmy, how many songs did Madonna produce?
answers: text: 12-14

question: Who popularize dance music as mainstream music?
answers: text: Madonna

question: What is Madonna's second album?
answers: text: Like a Virgin
context: Before emerging as a pop star, Madonna has spent her early years in rock music alongside her bands, Breakfast Club and Emmy. While performing with Emmy, Madonna recorded about 12-14 songs which resemble the punk rock of that period. Her early rock roots also can be found on the demo album Pre-Madonna. Stephen Thomas Erlewine noted that with her self-titled debut album, Madonna began her career as a disco diva, in an era that did not have any such divas to speak of. In the beginning of the '80's, disco was an anathema to the mainstream pop, and according to Erlewine, Madonna had a huge role in popularizing dance music as mainstream music. The album's songs reveal several key trends that have continued to define her success, including a strong dance-based idiom, catchy hooks, highly polished arrangements and Madonna's own vocal style. Her second album, Like a Virgin (1984), foreshadowed several trends in her later works. It contained references to classical works (pizzicato synthesizer line that opens "Angel"); potential negative reaction from social groups ("Dress You Up" was blacklisted by the Parents Music Resource Center); and retro styles ("Shoo-Bee-Doo", Madonna's homage to Motown).

qas: question: Which 2 album show Madonna's artistic statement?
answers: text: True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989)

question: True Blue has what type of music Incorporated in it?
answers: text: classical

question: Which 2 albums explored the New Lack Swing?
answers: text: Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994)

question: Madonna brought which type of music to mainstream with Ray of Light?
answers: text: electronic music
context: Her mature artistic statement was visible in True Blue (1986) and Like a Prayer (1989). In True Blue, she incorporated classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music. Like a Prayer introduced live recorded songs and incorporated different genres of music, including dance, funk, R&B and gospel music. Her versatility was further shown on I'm Breathless, which consists predominantly of the 1940s Broadway showtune-flavoured jazz, swing and big band tracks. Madonna continued to compose ballads and uptempo dance songs for Erotica (1992) and Bedtime Stories (1994). Both albums explored element of new jack swing, with Jim Farber from Entertainment Weekly saying that "she could actually be viewed as new jack swing's godmother." She tried to remain contemporary by incorporating samples, drum loops and hip hop into her music. With Ray of Light, Madonna brought electronic music from its underground status into massive popularity in mainstream music scene.

qas: question: What type of music did Madonna experimented with in Music?
answers: text: folk and acoustic

question: Most of the songs in Music are what type of songs?
answers: text: simple love songs,

question: What type of songs are in Confessions of a Dance floor?
answers: text: dance songs

question: What type of songs does Hard Candy have?
answers: text: urban direction

question: MDNA focuses on which type of music?
answers: text: electronic dance music
context: Madonna experimented with more folk and acoustic music in Music (2000) and American Life (2003). A change was noted in the content of the songs in Music, with most of them being simple love songs, but with an underlying tone of melancholy. According to Q magazine, American Life was characterized by "a thumping techno rhythm, liquid keyboard lines, an acoustic chorus and a bizarre Madonna rap." The "conventional rock songs" of the album were suffused with dramatic lyrics about patriotism and composition, including the appearance of a gospel choir in the song "Nothing Fails". Madonna returned to pure dance songs with Confessions on a Dance Floor, infusing club beats and retro music with the lyrics about paradoxical metaphors and reference to her earlier works. Madonna moved to urban direction with Hard Candy (2008), mixing R&B and hip hop music with dance tunes. MDNA (2012) largely focused in electronic dance music, which she has embraced since Ray of Light.

qas: question: Madonna has which vocal range?
answers: text: mezzo-soprano

question: What was the title of Madonna's Book?
answers: text: Blonde Ambition

question: Who stated that Madonna's voice are key to her rock roots?
answers: text: Tony Sclafani

question: When did Madonna take voice lessons?
answers: text: filming of Evita
context: Possessing a mezzo-soprano vocal range, Madonna has always been self-conscious about her voice, especially in comparison to her vocal idols such as Ella Fitzgerald, Prince, and Chaka Khan. Mark Bego, author of Madonna: Blonde Ambition, called her "the perfect vocalist for lighter-than-air songs", despite not being a "heavyweight talent." According to MSNBC critic Tony Sclafani, "Madonna's vocals are the key to her rock roots. Pop vocalists usually sing songs "straight," but Madonna employs subtext, irony, aggression and all sorts of vocal idiosyncrasies in the ways John Lennon and Bob Dylan did." Madonna used a bright, girlish vocal timbre in her early albums which became passé in her later works. The change was deliberate since she was constantly reminded of how the critics had once labelled her as "Minnie Mouse on helium". During the filming of Evita, Madonna had to take vocal lessons, which increased her range further. Of this experience she commented, "I studied with a vocal coach for Evita and I realized there was a whole piece of my voice I wasn't using. Before, I just believed I had a really limited range and was going to make the most of it."

qas: question: Which instruments can Madonna play?
answers: text: drum and guitar

question: Who taught Madonna how to play the drum and guitar?
answers: text: Dan Gilroy

question: What instrument does Madonna play on her demo recordings?
answers: text: guitar

question: How long did Madonna spent learning to play the violin?
answers: text: three months

question: Who was the guitarist that Madonna learnt from to improve on her skills?
answers: text: Monte Pittman
context: Besides singing Madonna has the ability to play several musical instruments. She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer. This helped her to form the band Emmy, where she performed as the guitarist and lead vocalist. Madonna later played guitar on her demo recordings. On the liner notes of Pre-Madonna, Stephen Bray wrote: "I've always thought she passed up a brilliant career as a rhythm guitarist." After her career breakthrough, Madonna focused mainly in singing but was also credited for playing cowbell on Madonna (1983) and synthesizer on Like a Prayer (1989). In 1999, Madonna had studied for three months to play the violin for the role as a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart, before eventually leaving the project. After two decades, Madonna decided to perform with guitar again during the promotion of Music (2000). She took further lessons from guitarist Monte Pittman to improve her guitar skill. Since then Madonna has played guitar on every tour, as well as her studio albums. At the 2002 Orville H. Gibson Guitar Awards, she received nomination for Les Paul Horizon Award, which honors the most promising up-and-coming guitarist.

qas: question: According to who was the defining moment of Madonna's childhood with her mother's death?
answers: text: Taraborrelli,

question: Which psychiatrist said that when a parent dies when the child is young, it leaves a lasting impact?
answers: text: Keith Ablow

question: Who believes that the rape Madonna experienced is the driving force in life?
answers: text: Lucy O'Brien
context: According to Taraborrelli, the defining moment of Madonna's childhood was the tragic and untimely death of her beloved mother. Psychiatrist Keith Ablow suggests her mother's death would have had an immeasurable impact on the young Madonna at a time when her personality was still forming. According to Ablow, the younger a child is at the time of a serious loss, the more profound the influence and the longer lasting the impact. He concludes that "some people never reconcile themselves to such a loss at an early age, Madonna is not different than them." Conversely, author Lucy O'Brien feels the impact of the rape she suffered is, in fact, the motivating factor behind everything Madonna has done, more important even than the death of her mother: "It's not so much grief at her mother's death that drives her, as the sense of abandonment that left her unprotected. She encountered her own worst possible scenario, becoming a victim of male violence, and thereafter turned that full-tilt into her work, reversing the equation at every opportunity."

qas: question: Who felt deep sadness as the death of their mother fades away?
answers: text: Madonna and her sisters

question: Who does Madonna's mum resemble?
answers: text: poet Anne Sexton

question: Who is Madonna's favorite poet?
answers: text: Sylvia Plath

question: Who felt that her mother death was the driving force behind her success?
answers: text: Madonna
context: As they grew older Madonna and her sisters would feel deep sadness as the vivid memory of their mother began drifting farther from them. They would study pictures of her and come to think that she resembled poet Anne Sexton and Hollywood actresses. This would later raise Madonna's interest in poetry, with Sylvia Plath being her favourite. Later, Madonna commented: "We were all wounded in one way or another by [her death], and then we spent the rest of our lives reacting to it or dealing with it or trying to turn into something else. The anguish of losing my mom left me with a certain kind of loneliness and an incredible longing for something. If I hadn't had that emptiness, I wouldn't have been so driven. Her death had a lot to do with me saying—after I got over my heartache—I'm going to be really strong if I can't have my mother. I'm going to take care of myself." Taraborrelli felt that in time, no doubt because of the devastation she felt, Madonna would never again allow herself, or even her daughter, to feel as abandoned as she had felt when her mother died. "Her death had taught [Madonna] a valuable lesson, that she would have to remain strong for herself because, she feared weakness—particularly her own—and wanted to be the queen of her own castle."

qas: question: Which song made a strong impression on Madonna?
answers: text: These Boots Are Made for Walkin

question: Who sang the song these boots are made for walking?
answers: text: Nancy Sinatra;

question: Whose favorite style is baroque?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who grew up listening to David Bowie?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Name one of Madonna's major influence?
answers: text: Karen Carpenter
context: In 1985, Madonna commented that the first song to ever make a strong impression on her was "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" by Nancy Sinatra; she said it summed up her own "take-charge attitude". As a young woman, she attempted to broaden her taste in literature, art, and music, and during this time became interested in classical music. She noted that her favorite style was baroque, and loved Mozart and Chopin because she liked their "feminine quality". Madonna's major influences include Karen Carpenter, The Supremes and Led Zeppelin, as well as dancers Martha Graham and Rudolf Nureyev. She also grew up listening to David Bowie, whose show was the first rock concert she ever attended.

qas: question: What is Madonna's religious background?
answers: text: Italian-Catholic

question: Like a Prayer reflects Madonna's relationship with who?
answers: text: her parents

question: In which video did Madonna wear a rosary?
answers: text: La Isla Bonita"

question: In which video does it show Madonna being scolded by her boss in Italian?
answers: text: Open Your Heart

question: She dedicated Papa Don't Preach to whom?
answers: text: Pope John Paul II.
context: Madonna's Italian-Catholic background and her relationship with her parents are reflected in the album Like a Prayer. It was an evocation of the impact religion had on her career. Her video for the title track contains Catholic symbolism, such as the stigmata. During The Virgin Tour, she wore a rosary and prayed with it in the music video for "La Isla Bonita". The "Open Your Heart" video sees her boss scolding her in the Italian language. On the Who's That Girl World Tour, she dedicated the song "Papa Don't Preach" to Pope John Paul II.

qas: question: Name one actor that Madonna was inspired by?
answers: text: Marilyn Monroe

question: Madonna's Material Girl recreated whose look?
answers: text: Monroe's

question: The video Express Yourself was inspired by which silent film?
answers: text: Metropolis

question: Who stated that Madonna was a bad actress to watch?
answers: text: Stephanie Zacharek

question: Which one of Madonna's movie is a box office bomb?
answers: text: Swept Away
context: During her childhood, Madonna was inspired by actors, later saying, "I loved Carole Lombard and Judy Holliday and Marilyn Monroe. They were all incredibly funny ... and I saw myself in them ... my girlishness, my knowingness and my innocence." Her "Material Girl" music video recreated Monroe's look in the song "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend", from the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953). She studied the screwball comedies of the 1930s, particularly those of Lombard, in preparation for the film Who's That Girl. The video for "Express Yourself" (1989) was inspired by Fritz Lang's silent film Metropolis (1927). The video for "Vogue" recreated the style of Hollywood glamour photographs, in particular those by Horst P. Horst, and imitated the poses of Marlene Dietrich, Carole Lombard, and Rita Hayworth, while the lyrics referred to many of the stars who had inspired her, including Bette Davis, described by Madonna as an idol. However, Madonna's film career has been largely received negatively by the film critic community. Stephanie Zacharek, critic for Time magazine, stated that, "[Madonna] seems wooden and unnatural as an actress, and it's tough to watch, because she's clearly trying her damnedest." According to biographer Andrew Morton, "Madonna puts a brave face on the criticism, but privately she is deeply hurt." After the box office bomb Swept Away (2002), Madonna vowed that she would never again act in a film, hoping her repertoire as a bad actress would never be discussed again.

qas: question: Whose art influence Madonna?
answers: text: Frida Kahlo

question: Which video featured art from Kahlo and Remedios Varo?
answers: text: Bedtime Story

question: Madonna collects whose painting?
answers: text: Tamara de Lempicka

question: Her video Hollywood was a homage to which photographer?
answers: text: Guy Bourdin
context: Influences also came to her from the art world, most notably through the works of Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The music video of the song "Bedtime Story" featured images inspired by the paintings of Kahlo and Remedios Varo. Madonna is also a collector of Tamara de Lempicka's Art Deco paintings and has included them in her music videos and tours. Her video for "Hollywood" (2003) was an homage to the work of photographer Guy Bourdin; Bourdin's son subsequently filed a lawsuit for unauthorised use of his father's work. Pop artist Andy Warhol's use of sadomasochistic imagery in his underground films were reflected in the music videos for "Erotica" and "Deeper and Deeper".

qas: question: Which religion was Madonna dedicated to?
answers: text: Kabbalah

question: Which year did she adopt the name Esther?
answers: text: 2004

question: The influence of Kabbalah is seen in which album?
answers: text: Ray of Light

question: Where did Madonna attend Catholic services in 2011?
answers: text: Opus Dei center
context: Madonna is dedicated to Kabbalah, and in 2004 she adopted the name Esther which in Persian means "star". She has donated millions of dollars to New York and London schools teaching the subject. She faced opposition from rabbis who felt Madonna's adoption of the Kabbalah was sacrilegious and a case of celebrity dilettantism. Madonna defended her studies, saying: "It would be less controversial if I joined the Nazi Party", and that her involvement with the Kabbalah is "not hurting anybody". The influence of the Kabbalah was subsequently observed in Madonna's music, especially albums like Ray of Light and Music. During the Re-Invention World Tour, at one point in the show, Madonna and her dancers wore T-shirts that read "Kabbalists Do It Better". Her 2012 MDNA album has also drawn many influences from her Catholic upbringing, and since 2011 she has been attending meetings and services at an Opus Dei center, a Catholic institution that encourages spirituality through every day life.

qas: question: Who are the Madonna Companion Biographers?
answers: text: Allen Metz and Carol Benson

question: Madonna used which TV company to help with her career?
answers: text: MTV

question: The most remarkable creation in MTV is whom?
answers: text: Madonna
context: In The Madonna Companion biographers Allen Metz and Carol Benson noted that more than any other recent pop artist, Madonna had used MTV and music videos to establish her popularity and enhance her recorded work. According to them, many of her songs have the imagery of the music video in strong context, while referring to the music. Cultural critic Mark C. Taylor in his book Nots (1993) felt that the postmodern art form par excellence is video and the reigning "queen of video" is Madonna. He further asserted that "the most remarkable creation of MTV is Madonna. The responses to Madonna's excessively provocative videos have been predictably contradictory." The media and public reaction towards her most-discussed songs such as "Papa Don't Preach", "Like a Prayer", or "Justify My Love" had to do with the music videos created to promote the songs and their impact, rather than the songs themselves. Morton felt that "artistically, Madonna's songwriting is often overshadowed by her striking pop videos."

qas: question: What influence did Madonna music video reflects?
answers: text: American and Hispanic mixed street style

question: She transmit her avant garde style to which audience?
answers: text: American audience

question: Which look of Madonna became a fashion trend?
answers: text: Spanish look

question: What type of Spanish clothings were worn for the video La Ista Bonita?
answers: text: boleros and layered skirts
context: Madonna's initial music videos reflected her American and Hispanic mixed street style combined with a flamboyant glamor. She was able to transmit her avant-garde downtown New York fashion sense to the American audience. The imagery and incorporation of Hispanic culture and Catholic symbolism continued with the music videos from the True Blue era. Author Douglas Kellner noted, "such 'multiculturalism' and her culturally transgressive moves turned out to be highly successful moves that endeared her to large and varied youth audiences." Madonna's Spanish look in the videos became the fashion trend of that time, in the form of boleros and layered skirts, accessorizing with rosary beads and a crucifix as in the video of "La Isla Bonita".

qas: question: Who noted that Madonna was reversing the gender role?
answers: text: Academics

question: In which video was it the most obvious?
answers: text: "Like a Prayer

question: Who named Madonna the Greatest Music Video star ever?
answers: text: MTV

question: When was Madonna awarded the accolade?
answers: text: 2003
context: Academics noted that with her videos, Madonna was subtly reversing the usual role of male as the dominant sex. This symbolism and imagery was probably the most prevalent in the music video for "Like a Prayer". The video included scenes of an African-American church choir, Madonna being attracted to a statue of a black saint, and singing in front of burning crosses. This mix of the sacred and the profane upset the Vatican and resulted in the Pepsi commercial withdrawal. In 2003, MTV named her "The Greatest Music Video Star Ever" and said that "Madonna's innovation, creativity and contribution to the music video art form is what won her the award."

qas: question: Who had new standards of showmanship?
answers: text: Madonna and Janet Jackson

question: Who earned a reputation of lip synching in the Blond Ambition Tour?
answers: text: Madonna

question: What came as an expense of live singing?
answers: text: highly athletic dancing
context: Madonna's emergence occurred during the advent of MTV; Chris Nelson from The New York Times spoke of pop artists like Madonna saying, "MTV, with its almost exclusively lip-synched videos, ushered in an era in which average music fans might happily spend hours a day, every day, watching singers just mouth the words." The symbiotic relationship between the music video and lip-syncing led to a desire for the spectacle and imagery of the music video to be transferred to live stage shows. He added, "Artists like Madonna and Janet Jackson set new standards for showmanship, with concerts that included not only elaborate costumes and precision-timed pyrotechnics but also highly athletic dancing. These effects came at the expense of live singing." Thor Christensen of The Dallas Morning News commented that while Madonna earned a reputation for lip-syncing during her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour, she has subsequently reorganized her performances by "stay[ing] mostly still during her toughest singing parts and [leaves] the dance routines to her backup troupe ... [r]ather than try to croon and dance up a storm at the same time."

qas: question: What did Madonna use in her concerts?
answers: text: hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones

question: What was the microphone coined as?
answers: text: "Madonna mic"

question: Who is first to have reenactment of her music videos in concerts?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Whose concerts are extravagant live shows?
answers: text: Madonna's
context: To allow for greater movement while dancing and singing, Madonna was one of the earliest adopters of hands-free radio-frequency headset microphones, with the headset fastened over the ears or the top of the head, and the microphone capsule on a boom arm that extended to the mouth. Because of her prominent usage, the microphone design came to be known as the "Madonna mic". Metz noted that Madonna represents a paradox as she is often perceived as living her whole life as a performance. While her big-screen performances are panned, her live performances are critical successes. Madonna was the first artist to have her concert tours as reenactment of her music videos. Author Elin Diamond explained that reciprocally, the fact that images from Madonna's videos can be recreated in a live setting enhances the realism of the original videos. Thus her live performances have become the means by which mediatized representations are naturalized. Taraborrelli said that encompassing multimedia, latest technology and sound systems, Madonna's concerts and live performances are deemed as "extravagant show piece, a walking art show."

qas: question: Who is the most influential recording artist of all time?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who wrote the book, Madonna and Me?
answers: text: Laura Barcella

question: Who said that Madonna changed the world social history?
answers: text: William Langley from The Daily Telegraph

question: Who said that Madonna is like post-moderm art?
answers: text: Alan McGee from The Guardian
context: Various music journalists, critical theorists, and authors have deemed Madonna the most influential female recording artist of all time. Author Carol Clerk wrote that "during her career, Madonna has transcended the term 'pop star' to become a global cultural icon." Rolling Stone of Spain wrote that "She became the first viral Master of Pop in history, years before the Internet was massively used. Madonna was everywhere; in the almighty music television channels, 'radio formulas', magazine covers and even in bookshops. A pop dialectic, never seen since The Beatles's reign, which allowed her to keep on the edge of tendency and commerciality." Laura Barcella in her book Madonna and Me: Women Writers on the Queen of Pop (2012) wrote that "really, Madonna changed everything the musical landscape, the '80s look du jour, and most significantly, what a mainstream female pop star could (and couldn't) say, do, or accomplish in the public eye." William Langley from The Daily Telegraph felt that "Madonna has changed the world's social history, has done more things as more different people than anyone else is ever likely to." Alan McGee from The Guardian felt that Madonna is a post-modern art, the likes of which we will never see again. He further asserted that Madonna and Michael Jackson invented the terms Queen and King of Pop.

qas: question: Who changed the dynamics of the singers back to mostly female?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who is the director of the curator of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum?
answers: text: Howard Kramer

question: A lot of modern pop artist grew up listening to whom?
answers: text: Madonna,

question: Who included Madonna as the most powerful woman of the century?
answers: text: Time magazine

question: Who is the other woman who earned the title?
answers: text: Aretha Franklin
context: According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, "It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female." Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that "Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers." According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her "daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her." Time magazine included her in the list of the "25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of "100 Greatest Women in Music" and "50 Greatest Women of the Video Era".

qas: question: Madonna used what to benefit her career?
answers: text: sexual imagery

question: Who started a revolution in music with women?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who wrote that Madonna is an almost scared feminist icon?
answers: text: Professor Sut Jhally

question: Who is regarded as a feminist during her time?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Madonna's use of sexual imagery has benefited her career and catalyzed public discourse on sexuality and feminism. As Roger Chapman documents in Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices, Volume 1 (2010), she has drawn frequent condemnation from religious organizations, social conservatives and parental watchdog groups for her use of explicit, sexual imagery and lyrics, religious symbolism, and otherwise "irreverent" behavior in her live performances. The Times wrote that she had "started a revolution amongst women in music ... Her attitudes and opinions on sex, nudity, style and sexuality forced the public to sit up and take notice." Professor John Fiske noted that the sense of empowerment that Madonna offers is inextricably connected with the pleasure of exerting some control over the meanings of self, of sexuality, and of one's social relations. In Doing Gender in Media, Art and Culture (2009), the authors noted that Madonna, as a female celebrity, performer, and pop icon, is able to unsettle standing feminist reflections and debates. According to lesbian feminist Sheila Jeffreys, Madonna represents woman's occupancy of what Monique Wittig calls the category of sex, as powerful, and appears to gleefully embrace the performance of the sexual corvée allotted to women. Professor Sut Jhally has referred to Madonna as "an almost sacred feminist icon."

qas: question: Who is an acclaim role model business woman?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Madonna generated how much in sales in the first 10 years of her career?
answers: text: $1.2 billion in

question: Who called Madonna a dynamic entrepreneur?
answers: text: London Business School academics

question: Who wrote that Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative and ruthless?
answers: text: Morton
context: Madonna has received acclaim as a role model for businesswomen in her industry, "achieving the kind of financial control that women had long fought for within the industry", and generating over $1.2 billion in sales within the first decade of her career. Professor Colin Barrow from Cranfield School of Management described Madonna as "America's smartest businesswoman ... who has moved to the top of her industry and stayed there by constantly reinventing herself." London Business School academics called her a "dynamic entrepreneur" worth copying; they identified her vision of success, her understanding of the music industry, her ability to recognize her own performance limits (and thus bring in help), her willingness to work hard and her ability to adapt as the keys to her commercial success. Morton wrote that "Madonna is opportunistic, manipulative, and ruthless—somebody who won't stop until she gets what she wants—and that's something you can get at the expense of maybe losing your close ones. But that hardly mattered to her." Hazel Blackmore and Rafael Fernández de Castro in the book ¿Qué es Estados Unidos? from the Fondo de Cultura Económica, noted: "Madonna has been undoubtedly the most important woman in the history of popular music and a great businesswoman in herself; creating fashion, breaking taboos and provoking controversies."

qas: question: Madonna sold how many albums worldwide?
answers: text: 300 million records

question: Who is the best selling female rock artist in the 20th century?
answers: text: Madonna

question: Who named Madonna as the top female touring artist of all time?
answers: text: Billboard

question: How much did Madonna make in all her concerts together?
answers: text: $1.31 billion

question: How many MTV video music awards does Madonna have?
answers: text: 20
context: Madonna has sold more than 300 million records worldwide. The Guinness World Records acknowledged her as the best-selling female recording artist and the fourth best-selling act of all time, behind The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and Michael Jackson. According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second top-selling female albums artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. Madonna is the most certified artist of all time in United Kingdom, with 45 awards from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) as of April 2013. Billboard named Madonna as the top touring female artist of all time. She is also the highest grossing solo touring artist, with over $1.31 billion in concert gross, starting from the Blond Ambition World Tour; she first crossed a billion gross with The MDNA Tour. Overall, Madonna ranks third on all-time top-grossing Billboard Boxscore list, with just The Rolling Stones ($1.84 billion) and U2 ($1.67 billion) ahead of her. Madonna has been honored with 20 MTV Video Music Awards—the most for any artist—including the lifetime achievement Video Vanguard Award in 1986.

qas: question: Who holds the record for the most number 1 hits?
answers: text: Madonna

question: How many songs does Madonna have on the Hot Dance Club Songs Chart?
answers: text: 45

question: Who has the most number one songs in an active BiIlboard chart?
answers: text: Madonna

question: How many top 10 singles on the Hot 100 does Madonna have?
answers: text: 38

question: Who is the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart?
answers: text: Madonna
context: Madonna holds the record for the most number-ones on all combined Billboard charts, including twelve number-one songs on the Billboard Hot 100 and eight number-one albums on the Billboard 200. With 45 songs topping the Hot Dance Club Songs chart, Madonna became the artist with the most number-one songs on an active Billboard chart, pulling ahead of George Strait with 44 number-one songs on the Hot Country Songs chart. She has also scored 38 top-ten singles on the Hot 100, more than any other artist in history. In 2008, Billboard magazine ranked her at number two, behind The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart.