Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation

qas: question: What tool did Hoover use to find bootleggers?
answers: text: wiretapping

question: In what supreme court case was it ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment?
answers: text: Olmstead v. United States

question: What Act did Congress pass to outlaw non-consensual phone tapping?
answers: text: Communications Act of 1934

question: In what case was it ruled that evidence obtained by the FBI via wiretapping was inadmissible in court?
answers: text: Nardone v. United States

question: What is now necessary to tap someone's telephone?
answers: text: a warrant

question: Which president was the first to use wiretaps to find bootleggers?
answers: text: Hoover

question: What case centered around a bootlegger caught through phone tapping?
answers: text: Olmstead v. United States

question: What did Congress pass to outlaw phone tapping?
answers: text: Communications Act of 1934

question: What is now required to wire tap a citizen?
answers: text: a warrant

question: Is a warrant required before or after a wiretap?
answers: text: beforehand

question: When did Hoover stop using wiretapping?

question: In what case did the United States Supreme Court rule that wiretaps are always unlawful?

question: What act did Congress pass that legalized non-consensual phone tapping?

question: In what year did the Supreme Court rule that evidence obtained by phone tapping was admissible in court?

question: What act of Congress allowed authorities to tap telephones without a warrant?
context: Hoover began using wiretapping in the 1920s during Prohibition to arrest bootleggers. In the 1927 case Olmstead v. United States, in which a bootlegger was caught through telephone tapping, the United States Supreme Court ruled that FBI wiretaps did not violate the Fourth Amendment as unlawful search and seizure, as long as the FBI did not break into a person's home to complete the tapping. After Prohibition's repeal, Congress passed the Communications Act of 1934, which outlawed non-consensual phone tapping, but allowed bugging. In the 1939 case Nardone v. United States, the court ruled that due to the 1934 law, evidence the FBI obtained by phone tapping was inadmissible in court. After the 1967 case Katz v. United States overturned the 1927 case that had allowed bugging, Congress passed the Omnibus Crime Control Act, allowing public authorities to tap telephones during investigations as long as they obtain a warrant beforehand.

qas: question: Which group broke into an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania?
answers: text: Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI

question: Did the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI take files?
answers: text: Numerous files were taken

question: What files was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI's raid mainly focused on?
answers: text: COINTELPRO program

question: What did the files about COINTELPRO reveal?
answers: text: investigations into lives of ordinary citizens

question: How did the US react to these discoveries?
answers: text: The country was "jolted"

question: When was the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI burglarized?

question: Where was the residential office of a CIA agent burglarized? 

question: What was a paper that did not receive any FBI files?

question: Which congressman had his son investigated by the FBI?

question: What member of Congress expressed support for the actions of the FBI?
context: In March 1971, the residential office of an FBI agent in Media, Pennsylvania was burglarized by a group calling itself the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI. Numerous files were taken and distributed to a range of newspapers, including The Harvard Crimson. The files detailed the FBI's extensive COINTELPRO program, which included investigations into lives of ordinary citizens—including a black student group at a Pennsylvania military college and the daughter of Congressman Henry Reuss of Wisconsin. The country was "jolted" by the revelations, which included assassinations of political activists, and the actions were denounced by members of Congress, including House Majority Leader Hale Boggs. The phones of some members of Congress, including Boggs, had allegedly been tapped.

qas: question: Did the FBI reassign agents from counter-intelligence to violent crime?
answers: text: the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime

question: What priority were violent crimes in the 1990s, according to the FBI?
answers: text: sixth national priority

question: Did the new priorities of the FBI mean cutting other departments?
answers: text: With reduced cuts to other well-established departments

question: Was terrorism considered a threat after the cold war?
answers: text: terrorism was no longer considered a threat

question: What agency pioneered DNA testing?
answers: text: The FBI

question: How many agents did the FBI reassign before the 1980s?

question: What were 300 agents reassigned from violent crime to focus on?

question: What was the FBI's first national priority?

question: What was still considered a threat after the end of the Cold War?

question: When did the FBI's pioneering role in identification end?
context: From the end of the 1980s to the early 1990s, the FBI reassigned more than 300 agents from foreign counter-intelligence duties to violent crime, and made violent crime the sixth national priority. With reduced cuts to other well-established departments, and because terrorism was no longer considered a threat after the end of the Cold War, the FBI assisted local and state police forces in tracking fugitives who had crossed state lines, which is a federal offense. The FBI Laboratory helped develop DNA testing, continuing its pioneering role in identification that began with its fingerprinting system in 1924.

qas: question: What agencies were to blame for 9/11?
answers: text: FBI and Central Intelligence Agency

question: Did 9/11 lead to more FBI oversight?
answers: text: acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight

question: Did many believe the FBI was resisting important changes?
answers: text: resisting any meaningful changes

question: Did the people believe they were served well by the FBI?
answers: text: not been well served

question: When was the 9/11 Commission's first report?

question: What agencies did the 9/11 Commission say were not to blame?

question: What did the report conclude could not have been prevented?

question: Who privately criticized the FBI in October 2005?

question: When did former members of the 9/11 commission publicly praise the FBI?
context: The 9/11 Commission's final report on July 22, 2004 stated that the FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) were both partially to blame for not pursuing intelligence reports that could have prevented the September 11, 2001 attacks. In its most damning assessment, the report concluded that the country had "not been well served" by either agency and listed numerous recommendations for changes within the FBI. While the FBI has acceded to most of the recommendations, including oversight by the new Director of National Intelligence, some former members of the 9/11 Commission publicly criticized the FBI in October 2005, claiming it was resisting any meaningful changes.

qas: question: Where is the CJIS located?
answers: text: Clarksburg, West Virginia

question: When was the CJIS created?
answers: text: 1991

question: What purpose does the CJIS serve?
answers: text: main repository for information

question: Where is the data for the NCIC located?
answers: text: Under the roof of the CJIS

question: Do states have access to CJIS?
answers: text: Many state and local agencies use these data

question: What opened in 1995 as the oldest agency division?

question: When did the CJIS division close?

question: What program is not under the roof of the CJIS?

question: What are state and local agencies not allowed to use for their own investigations?

question: What provides tools of sophisticated identification and information services to the FBI?
context: The Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Division, is located in Clarksburg, West Virginia. Organized beginning in 1991, the office opened in 1995 as the youngest agency division. The complex is the length of three football fields. It provides a main repository for information in various data systems. Under the roof of the CJIS are the programs for the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR), Fingerprint Identification, Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), NCIC 2000, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications. FBI provides these tools of sophisticated identification and information services to local, state, federal, and international law enforcement agencies.

qas: question: Who is responsible for day-to-day FBI operations?
answers: text: The FBI director

question: Who assists the FBI director?
answers: text: his deputies

question: What acts were passed relating to the FBI after 9/11?
answers: text: Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act

question: Who used to brief the President?
answers: text: FBI director

question: Who now reports to the President?
answers: text: Director of National Intelligence

question: Who makes sure CIA field offices are manned with qualified agents?

question: What act was passed before September 11th?

question: Who does the President report to?

question: Who is responsible for briefing the FBI director?

question: What does the CIA director brief the President on?
context: The FBI director is responsible for the day-to-day operations at the FBI. Along with his deputies, the director makes sure cases and operations are handled correctly. The director also is in charge of making sure the leadership in any one of the FBI field offices is manned with qualified agents. Before the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was passed in the wake of the September 11 attacks, the FBI director would directly brief the President of the United States on any issues that arise from within the FBI. Since then, the director now reports to the Director of National Intelligence (DNI), who in turn reports to the President.

qas: question: What compiles data from around 17,000 law enforcement agencies?
answers: text: The Uniform Crime Reports

question: What does UCR focus on?
answers: text: violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes

question: Where was the UCR created?
answers: text: 1920s

question: What agency compiles data from law enforcement agencies outside of the country?

question: What kind of crimes does the UCR not focus on?

question: When was the UCR disbanded?

question: What percent of data submitted to the CIA is in this format?

question: What does not require law enforcement agencies to submit this data?
context: The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) compile data from over 17,000 law enforcement agencies across the country. They provide detailed data regarding the volume of crimes to include arrest, clearance (or closing a case), and law enforcement officer information. The UCR focuses its data collection on violent crimes, hate crimes, and property crimes. Created in the 1920s, the UCR system has not proven to be as uniform as its name implies. The UCR data only reflect the most serious offense in the case of connected crimes and has a very restrictive definition of rape. Since about 93% of the data submitted to the FBI is in this format, the UCR stands out as the publication of choice as most states require law enforcement agencies to submit this data.

qas: question: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were targeted at FBI labeled subversive groups?
answers: text: 85%

question: Did the FBI target MLK?
answers: text: including Martin Luther King, Jr.

question: What percentage of COINTELPRO resources were used to target white hate groups?
answers: text: 15%

question: What were the key white hate groups targeted?
answers: text: Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party

question: What was the term for the liberal groups appearing at this time?
answers: text: New Left

question: How much of COINTELPRO resources were dedicated to targeting libertarian organizations?

question: Who is a Civil Rights leader that the CIA targeted?

question: What percent of COINTELPRO resources were used to help white hate groups?

question: What group did the FBI not target?

question: What is a group that the CIA targeted?
context: FBI records show that 85% of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed "subversive", including communist and socialist organizations; organizations and individuals associated with the Civil Rights Movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations; black nationalist groups; the American Indian Movement; a broad range of organizations labeled "New Left", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation; the National Lawyers Guild; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement. The remaining 15% of COINTELPRO resources were expended to marginalize and subvert white hate groups, including the Ku Klux Klan and the National States' Rights Party.

qas: question: What is the FBI comparable to?
answers: text: British MI5 and the Russian FSB

question: What kind of agency is the FBI?
answers: text: FBI is primarily a domestic agency

question: How many field offices does the FBI have in major cities?
answers: text: 56

question: Around how many offices does the FBI have in minor cities?
answers: text: 400

question: Who serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence?
answers: text: senior-level FBI officer

question: What intelligence agency is comparable to the CIA?

question: What does the FBI focus on overseas?

question: How many field offices does the CIA have in major cities in the United States?

question: How many field offices does the FBI have outside of the United States?

question: Who does a senior level CIA officer serve as a representative of in a CIA field office?
context: Although many of FBI's functions are unique, its activities in support of national security are comparable to those of the British MI5 and the Russian FSB. Unlike the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which has no law enforcement authority and is focused on intelligence collection overseas, FBI is primarily a domestic agency, maintaining 56 field offices in major cities throughout the United States, and more than 400 resident agencies in lesser cities and areas across the nation. At an FBI field office, a senior-level FBI officer concurrently serves as the representative of the Director of National Intelligence.

qas: question: What was the bureau's first task?
answers: text: visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution

question: What act was the bureau initially tasked with enforcing?
answers: text: White Slave Traffic Act

question: What was the other formal name of the Mann Act?
answers: text: White Slave Traffic Act

question: When was the Mann Act passed?
answers: text: June 25, 1910

question: When was the bureau renamed?
answers: text: In 1932,

question: What did the bureau visit during its last official task?

question: What was the last law that the FBI enforced?

question: When was the Mann Act rejected by congress?

question: What year was the Division of Investigation renamed the United States Bureau of Investigation?

question: When was the FBI separated from the Department of Justice?
context: The bureau's first official task was visiting and making surveys of the houses of prostitution in preparation for enforcing the "White Slave Traffic Act," or Mann Act, passed on June 25, 1910. In 1932, it was renamed the United States Bureau of Investigation. The following year it was linked to the Bureau of Prohibition and rechristened the Division of Investigation (DOI) before finally becoming an independent service within the Department of Justice in 1935. In the same year, its name was officially changed from the Division of Investigation to the present-day Federal Bureau of Investigation, or FBI.

qas: question: When did the FBI become concerned about Civil Rights?
answers: text: 1950s and 1960s

question: What ties did the FBI believe civil rights leaders had?
answers: text: communist ties

question: Who did Hoover send an open letter denouncing?
answers: text: Dr. T.R.M. Howard

question: What agency had Dr. T.R.M. Howard criticized?
answers: text: FBI

question: What was the controversial domestic surveillance operation in this era?
answers: text: COINTELPRO

question: When did FBI officials become less concerned about Civil Rights?

question: What ties did civil rights leaders believe the FBI had?

question: When did Dr. T.R.M. Howard send an open letter denouncing Hoover?

question: What controversial domestic surveillance program did the CIA carry out?

question: What was not one of the targets of COINTELPRO?
context: During the 1950s and 1960s, FBI officials became increasingly concerned about the influence of civil rights leaders, whom they believed had communist ties or were unduly influenced by them. In 1956, for example, Hoover sent an open letter denouncing Dr. T.R.M. Howard, a civil rights leader, surgeon, and wealthy entrepreneur in Mississippi who had criticized FBI inaction in solving recent murders of George W. Lee, Emmett Till, and other blacks in the South. The FBI carried out controversial domestic surveillance in an operation it called the COINTELPRO, which was short for "COunter-INTELligence PROgram." It was to investigate and disrupt the activities of dissident political organizations within the United States, including both militant and non-violent organizations. Among its targets was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, a leading civil rights organization with clergy leadership.

qas: question: When did the FBI begin investigating espionage?
answers: text: 1940s

question: How many Nazis were arrested?
answers: text: Eight

question: What project broke Soviet codes?
answers: text: the Venona project

question: What agency did Hoover not tell about the code break and the discoveries gained from it?
answers: text: CIA

question: What did the bureau investigate before the 1940s?

question: How many Italian agents were arrested?

question: What project broke Nazi codes?

question: What agency did Hoover inform about the code break right away?

question: What stopped Hoover from pursuing his obsession with the threat from the American Left?
context: Beginning in the 1940s and continuing into the 1970s, the bureau investigated cases of espionage against the United States and its allies. Eight Nazi agents who had planned sabotage operations against American targets were arrested, and six were executed (Ex parte Quirin) under their sentences. Also during this time, a joint US/UK code-breaking effort (the Venona project)—with which the FBI was heavily involved—broke Soviet diplomatic and intelligence communications codes, allowing the US and British governments to read Soviet communications. This effort confirmed the existence of Americans working in the United States for Soviet intelligence. Hoover was administering this project but failed to notify the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) until 1952. Another notable case is the arrest of Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in 1957. The discovery of Soviet spies operating in the US allowed Hoover to pursue his longstanding obsession with the threat he perceived from the American Left, ranging from Communist Party of the United States of America (CPUSA) union organizers to American liberals.

qas: question: When did a committee oppose the FBI's organized crime informant program?
answers: text: In 2003

question: How many innocent men did the FBI allow to be convicted?
answers: text: four

question: What was the death sentence reduced to?
answers: text: life in prison

question: How many of the men died in prison?
answers: text: Two

question: How much was the US government ordered to pay in damages?
answers: text: $100 million

question: What did a congressional committee call one of the greatest successes in federal law enforcement?

question: When did the FBI stop four innocent men from being convicted?

question: What was the name of the CIA's informant?

question: Who found that the bureau had not helped convict four men?

question: How much were the four defendants ordered to pay the U.S. government? 
context: In 2003 a congressional committee called the FBI's organized crime informant program "one of the greatest failures in the history of federal law enforcement." The FBI allowed four innocent men to be convicted of the March 1965 gangland murder of Edward "Teddy" Deegan in order to protect Vincent Flemmi, an FBI informant. Three of the men were sentenced to death (which was later reduced to life in prison), and the fourth defendant was sentenced to life in prison. Two of the four men died in prison after serving almost 30 years, and two others were released after serving 32 and 36 years. In July 2007, U.S. District Judge Nancy Gertner in Boston found the bureau helped convict the four men using false witness account by mobster Joseph Barboza. The U.S. Government was ordered to pay $100 million in damages to the four defendants.

qas: question: When did the FBI increase it's counter-terrorism role?
answers: text: Between 1993 and 1996

question: What prompted the FBI increase in counter-terrorism?
answers: text: World Trade Center bombing

question: Where was the World Trade Center?
answers: text: New York City, New York

question: When was Oklahoma city bombed?
answers: text: 1995

question: What did agents within the FBI do to investigations of the agency?
answers: text: obstructed

question: What role did the FBI focus more on before 1993?

question: When did the second World Trade Center bombing occur?

question: Who was set free in 1996?

question: What stopped the FBI from ensuring that these three cases were successfully prosecuted?

question: During what Olympics was the FBI praised for its investigation?
context: Between 1993 and 1996, the FBI increased its counter-terrorism role in the wake of the first 1993 World Trade Center bombing in New York City, New York; the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; and the arrest of the Unabomber in 1996. Technological innovation and the skills of FBI Laboratory analysts helped ensure that the three cases were successfully prosecuted. Justice Department investigations into the FBI's roles in the Ruby Ridge and Waco incidents were found to be obstructed by agents within the Bureau. During the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, the FBI was criticized for its investigation of the Centennial Olympic Park bombing. It has settled a dispute with Richard Jewell, who was a private security guard at the venue, along with some media organizations, in regard to the leaking of his name during the investigation.

qas: question: What FBI agent was killed during attacks on the World Trade Center?
answers: text: Leonard W. Hatton Jr

question: What tower was Leonard W. Hatton Jr attempting to evacuate?
answers: text: South Tower

question: What did the FBI's new director want?
answers: text: re-engineering

question: What was the new head of the FBI's top priority?
answers: text: countering every federal crime

question: What part of the FBI did Mueller want to re-engineer?
answers: text: structure and operations

question: What CIA agent was killed during the attacks on the World Trade Center?

question: What was Hatton trying to do in the North Tower of the World Trade Center?

question: Who was sworn in as FBI Director a week after the attacks?

question: What was a low priority for Mueller?

question: What did Mueller not try to protect?
context: During the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center, FBI agent Leonard W. Hatton Jr. was killed during the rescue effort while helping the rescue personnel evacuate the occupants of the South Tower and stayed when it collapsed. Within months after the attacks, FBI Director Robert Mueller, who had been sworn in a week before the attacks, called for a re-engineering of FBI structure and operations. He made countering every federal crime a top priority, including the prevention of terrorism, countering foreign intelligence operations, addressing cyber security threats, other high-tech crimes, protecting civil rights, combating public corruption, organized crime, white-collar crime, and major acts of violent crime.

qas: question: When did the Washington Post publish excerpts from the book Spying Blind?
answers: text: July 8, 2007

question: How many chances to disrupt the 9/11 attacks did the FBI dismiss?
answers: text: 23

question: What two agencies had a lack of co-operation?
answers: text: FBI, CIA

question: What was to blame for the FBI's failure?
answers: text: FBI's decentralized structure

question: What did the FBI's decentralized structure prevent?
answers: text: effective communication

question: What book did the New York Times publish excerpts from?

question: How many times did the CIA and FBI disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11th?

question: What two agencies cooperated well together?

question: What facilitated communication among different FBI offices? 

question: What did the FBI treat special agents as?
context: On July 8, 2007 The Washington Post published excerpts from UCLA Professor Amy Zegart's book Spying Blind: The CIA, the FBI, and the Origins of 9/11. The Post reported from Zegart's book that government documents show the CIA and FBI missed 23 potential chances to disrupt the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The primary reasons for the failures included: agency cultures resistant to change and new ideas; inappropriate incentives for promotion; and a lack of cooperation between the FBI, CIA and the rest of the United States Intelligence Community. The book blamed the FBI's decentralized structure, which prevented effective communication and cooperation among different FBI offices. The book suggested that the FBI has not evolved into an effective counter-terrorism or counter-intelligence agency, due in large part to deeply ingrained agency cultural resistance to change. For example, FBI personnel practices continue to treat all staff other than special agents as support staff, classifying intelligence analysts alongside the FBI's auto mechanics and janitors.

qas: question: What increased the powers of the FBI?
answers: text: USA PATRIOT Act

question: What was one of the most controversial parts of the Patriot Act?
answers: text: sneak and peek provision

question: What new residential powers did the FBI now have?
answers: text: search a house while the residents are away

question: Could the FBI inquire into library records?
answers: text: FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records

question: Who's library records did the FBI look into?
answers: text: those who are suspected of terrorism

question: What decreased the powers of the FBI?

question: What did the USA PATRIOT Act allow the CIA to do more?

question: What is one of the least controversial provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act?

question: What agency is required to notify residents of a search on their home right away?

question: What records does the PATRIOT Act ban the FBI from looking at?
context: The USA PATRIOT Act increased the powers allotted to the FBI, especially in wiretapping and monitoring of Internet activity. One of the most controversial provisions of the act is the so-called sneak and peek provision, granting the FBI powers to search a house while the residents are away, and not requiring them to notify the residents for several weeks afterwards. Under the PATRIOT Act's provisions, the FBI also resumed inquiring into the library records of those who are suspected of terrorism (something it had supposedly not done since the 1970s).

qas: question: When did the FBI lab first appear?
answers: text: 1974

question: Where was the FBI lab?
answers: text: J. Edgar Hoover Building

question: Who uses the FBI lab services?
answers: text: state, local, and international agencies

question: How much does the FBI charges for lab services?
answers: text: free

question: Where is the second FBI lab?
answers: text: FBI Academy

question: When did the FBI Laboratory close?

question: Where was the CIA lab located?

question: Where do public tours of FBI headquarters run through after the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building?

question: What is not a service the lab conducts?

question: What kind of agencies must pay to use the services of the FBI Lab?
context: The FBI Laboratory, established with the formation of the BOI, did not appear in the J. Edgar Hoover Building until its completion in 1974. The lab serves as the primary lab for most DNA, biological, and physical work. Public tours of FBI headquarters ran through the FBI laboratory workspace before the move to the J. Edgar Hoover Building. The services the lab conducts include Chemistry, Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), Computer Analysis and Response, DNA Analysis, Evidence Response, Explosives, Firearms and Tool marks, Forensic Audio, Forensic Video, Image Analysis, Forensic Science Research, Forensic Science Training, Hazardous Materials Response, Investigative and Prospective Graphics, Latent Prints, Materials Analysis, Questioned Documents, Racketeering Records, Special Photographic Analysis, Structural Design, and Trace Evidence. The services of the FBI Laboratory are used by many state, local, and international agencies free of charge. The lab also maintains a second lab at the FBI Academy.

qas: question: When did the FBI begin the Trilogy project?
answers: text: 2000

question: What project centered on upgrading FBI Information Technology Infrastructure?
answers: text: Trilogy project

question: Did the Trilogy project go over budget?
answers: text: far over budget

question: When did the FBI abandon the VCF project?
answers: text: January 2005
context: In 2000, the FBI began the Trilogy project to upgrade its outdated information technology (IT) infrastructure. This project, originally scheduled to take three years and cost around $380 million, ended up going far over budget and behind schedule. Efforts to deploy modern computers and networking equipment were generally successful, but attempts to develop new investigation software, outsourced to Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), were not. Virtual Case File, or VCF, as the software was known, was plagued by poorly defined goals, and repeated changes in management. In January 2005, more than two years after the software was originally planned for completion, the FBI officially abandoned the project. At least $100 million (and much more by some estimates) was spent on the project, which never became operational. The FBI has been forced to continue using its decade-old Automated Case Support system, which IT experts consider woefully inadequate. In March 2005, the FBI announced it was beginning a new, more ambitious software project, code-named Sentinel, which they expected to complete by 2009.

qas: question: What gun are FBI special agents issued?
answers: text: Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber

question: What are FBI special agents issued if they fail their first qualification?
answers: text: Glock 17 or Glock 19

question: What did the FBI adopt in May 1997
answers: text: Glock .40 S&W pistol

question: What did the FBI adopt the Glock .40 S&W pistol for?
answers: text: general agent use

question: What class was the first to receive the Glock .40 S&W pistol?
answers: text: New Agent Class 98-1

question: What gun are CIA agents issued?

question: What gun are FBI agents issued if they fail their second qualification?

question: What gun did the FBI use before 1997?

question: What gun are special agents not authorized to carry?

question: What gun are regional SWAT teams barred from using?
context: An FBI special agent is issued a Glock Model 22 pistol or a Glock 23 in .40 S&W caliber. If they fail their first qualification, they are issued either a Glock 17 or Glock 19, to aid in their next qualification. In May 1997, the FBI officially adopted the Glock .40 S&W pistol for general agent use and first issued it to New Agent Class 98-1 in October 1997. At present, the Model 23 "FG&R" (finger groove and rail) is the issue sidearm. New agents are issued firearms, on which they must qualify, on successful completion of their training at the FBI Academy. The Glock 26 in 9×19mm Parabellum, and Glock Models 23 and 27 in .40 S&W caliber are authorized as secondary weapons. Special agents are authorized to purchase and qualify with the Glock Model 21 in .45 ACP. Special agents of the FBI HRT (Hostage Rescue Team), and regional SWAT teams are issued the Springfield Professional Model 1911A1 .45 ACP pistol (see FBI Special Weapons and Tactics Teams).

qas: question: What group of people may apply to join the FBI after age 37?
answers: text: preference-eligible veterans

question: What is the minimum age to join the FBI?
answers: text: 23

question: Is American citizenship required to be an FBI agent?
answers: text: must also hold American citizenship

question: What is a SSBI?
answers: text: Single Scope Background Investigations

question: Who conducts SSBIs?
answers: text: Office of Personnel Management

question: What organization is considered easy to infiltrate?

question: What can someone under the age of 23 apply to become?

question: Who may not apply to the FBI after age 37?

question: What is not a requirement to be a FBI agent?

question: How do CIA personnel receive a security clearance? 
context: The FBI is near-impenetrable, with applicants intensely scrutinized and assessed over an extended period. To apply to become an FBI agent, one must be between the ages of 23 and 37. Due to the decision in Robert P. Isabella v. Department of State and Office of Personnel Management, 2008 M.S.P.B. 146, preference-eligible veterans may apply after age 37. In 2009, the Office of Personnel Management issued implementation guidance on the Isabella decision. The applicant must also hold American citizenship, be of high moral character, have a clean record, and hold at least a four-year bachelor's degree. At least three years of professional work experience prior to application is also required. All FBI employees require a Top Secret (TS) security clearance, and in many instances, employees need a TS/SCI (Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information) clearance. To obtain a security clearance, all potential FBI personnel must pass a series of Single Scope Background Investigations (SSBI), which are conducted by the Office of Personnel Management. Special Agents candidates also have to pass a Physical Fitness Test (PFT), which includes a 300-meter run, one-minute sit-ups, maximum push-ups, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run. Personnel must pass a polygraph test with questions including possible drug use. Applicants who fail polygraphs may not gain employment with the FBI.

qas: question: Did the FBI keep files on Elvis Presley?
answers: text: including celebrities such as Elvis Presley

question: What activities was the FBI concerned with during the Vietnam war?
answers: text: antiwar activities

question: What kinds of treats were celebrities receiving?
answers: text: threats or extortion attempts

question: What party was the FBI concerned with?
answers: text: Communist party

question: Who has the FBI never maintained a file on?

question: Who was investigated due to ties with the Libertarian party?

question: Who was investigated for pro war activity?

question: Who is a celebrity that did not have threats against them?

question: Who is a celebrity that the CIA has a file on?
context: The FBI has maintained files on numerous people, including celebrities such as Elvis Presley, Frank Sinatra, John Denver, John Lennon, Jane Fonda, Groucho Marx, Charlie Chaplin, the band MC5, Lou Costello, Sonny Bono, Bob Dylan, Michael Jackson, and Mickey Mantle. The files were collected for various reasons. Some of the subjects were investigated for alleged ties to the Communist party (Charlie Chaplin and Groucho Marx), or in connection with antiwar activities during the Vietnam War (John Denver, John Lennon, and Jane Fonda). Numerous celebrity files concern threats or extortion attempts against them (Sonny Bono, John Denver, John Lennon, Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Mickey Mantle, Groucho Marx, and Frank Sinatra).

qas: question: Who tipped of Bulger?
answers: text: his former FBI handler

question: What act was the indictment under?
answers: text: Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

question: How long did Bulger remain at large?
answers: text: 16

question: Was Bulger on the 10 Most Wanted Fugitives List?
answers: text: prominently listed

question: What did the revelations about Bulger cause?
answers: text: great embarrassment

question: Who fled from Chicago?

question: When was Bulger tipped off by his CIA handler?

question: When did New England media cover up criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger?

question: When was John J Connolly cleared of federal racketeering charges?

question: Whose murder did John B Callahan help to plan?
context: In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he remained at large. For 12 of those years, Bulger was prominently listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. Beginning in 1997, the New England media exposed criminal actions by federal, state, and local law enforcement officials tied to Bulger. The revelation caused great embarrassment to the FBI. In 2002, Special Agent John J Connolly was convicted of federal racketeering charges for helping Bulger avoid arrest. In 2008, Special Agent Connolly completed his term on the federal charges and was transferred to Florida where he was convicted of helping plan the murder of John B Callahan, a Bulger rival. In 2014, that conviction was overturned on a technicality. Connolly was the agent leading the investigation of Bulger.

qas: question: What was Virgil Griffith focused on?
answers: text: computation and neural-systems

question: What part of the government was editing its own wikipedia page?
answers: text: United States Congress

question: What was Griffith's tool designed to detect?
answers: text: conflict of interest edits

question: What did Griffith's tool help increase?
answers: text: transparency

question: How as Griffith's wikipedia scanner viewed by wikipedia?
answers: text: positively

question: What organization viewed WikiScanner negatively?

question: What did not motivate Griffith?

question: What was the tool not designed to do?

question: What were CIA computers used to do?

question: How did the FBI view WikiScanner?
context: In August 2007 Virgil Griffith, a Caltech computation and neural-systems graduate student, created a searchable database that linked changes made by anonymous Wikipedia editors to companies and organizations from which the changes were made. The database cross-referenced logs of Wikipedia edits with publicly available records pertaining to the internet IP addresses edits were made from. Griffith was motivated by the edits from the United States Congress, and wanted to see if others were similarly promoting themselves. The tool was designed to detect conflict of interest edits. Among his findings were that FBI computers were used to edit the FBI article in Wikipedia. Although the edits correlated with known FBI IP addresses, there was no proof that the changes actually came from a member or employee of the FBI, only that someone who had access to their network had edited the FBI article in Wikipedia. Wikipedia spokespersons received Griffith's "WikiScanner" positively, noting that it helped prevent conflicts of interest from influencing articles as well as increasing transparency and mitigating attempts to remove or distort relevant facts.

qas: question: When did the FBI announce Robert Hanssen's arrest?
answers: text: 20 February 2001

question: What was Hanssen arrested for?
answers: text: spying for the Soviet Union

question: When was Hanssen a spy for Russia/the SU?
answers: text: 1979 to 2001

question: How many life time sentences is Hanssen serving?
answers: text: 15

question: What much money did Hanssen receive in cash?
answers: text: $1.4 million

question: Who had spied for the Soviet Union before 1979?

question: What year did Robert Hanssen die?

question: Where did Hanssen escape custody?

question: How much did the FBI pay Hanssen to spy on Russia?

question: Who sold Russian secrets to the FBI?
context: On 20 February 2001, the bureau announced that a special agent, Robert Hanssen (born 1944) had been arrested for spying for the Soviet Union and then Russia from 1979 to 2001. He is serving 15 consecutive life sentences without the possibility of parole at ADX Florence, a federal supermax prison near Florence, Colorado. Hanssen was arrested on February 18, 2001 at Foxstone Park near his home in Vienna, Virginia, and was charged with selling US secrets to the USSR and subsequently Russia for more than US$1.4 million in cash and diamonds over a 22-year period. On July 6, 2001, he pleaded guilty to 15 counts of espionage in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. His spying activities have been described by the US Department of Justice's Commission for the Review of FBI Security Programs as "possibly the worst intelligence disaster in U.S. history".

qas: question: What agency is the domestic intelligence and security service for the US?
answers: text: FBI

question: What organization is the FBI a subset of?
answers: text: U.S. Department of Justice

question: What Director does the FBI report to?
answers: text: Director of National Intelligence

question: How many categories of federal crimes does the FBI have jurisdiction over?
answers: text: 200

question: What is the domestic intelligence and security service for the United Kingdom?

question: What is under the jurisdiction of the FBI?

question: Who does the U.S. Intelligence Community report to?

question: Who has jurisdiction over more than 200 categories of state level crime?

question: How many categories of federal crimes does the U.S. Intelligence Community have jurisdiction over?
context: The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States, which simultaneously serves as the nation's prime federal law enforcement organization. Operating under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Justice, FBI is concurrently a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community and reports to both the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence. A leading U.S. counterterrorism, counterintelligence, and criminal investigative organization, FBI has jurisdiction over violations of more than 200 categories of federal crimes.

qas: question: Who was Director from 1924 to 1972?
answers: text: J. Edgar Hoover

question: How many years was Hoover the FBI director?
answers: text: 48

question: What laboratory was Hoover responsible for creating?
answers: text: Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory

question: What was the other name for the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory?
answers: text: FBI Laboratory

question: When did the FBI laboratory open?
answers: text: 1932

question: Who served as FBI director before 1924?

question: What year did the FBI laboratory officially close?

question: What laboratory was Hoover responsible for destroying?

question: What was the tenure limit for FBI directors before Hoover's death?

question: What passed legislation to set the tenure limit of CIA directors to ten years?
context: J. Edgar Hoover served as Director from 1924 to 1972, a combined 48 years with the BOI, DOI, and FBI. He was chiefly responsible for creating the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory, or the FBI Laboratory, which officially opened in 1932, as part of his work to professionalize investigations by the government. Hoover was substantially involved in most major cases and projects that the FBI handled during his tenure. After Hoover's death, Congress passed legislation that limited the tenure of future FBI Directors to ten years.

qas: question: What kind of work was the FBI focused on?
answers: text: domestic

question: How many LEGAT offices does the FBI operate?
answers: text: 60

question: Why does the FBI operate LEGAT offices?
answers: text: coordination with foreign security services

question: Do LEGAT offices conduct unilateral operations in host countries?
answers: text: not usually

question: What do oversea operations require?
answers: text: coordination

question: How many LEGAT offices does the CIA operate?

question: How many sub-offices in U.S. embassies does the CIA have?

question: Why does the CIA operate LEGAT offices?

question: What intelligence agency conducts unilateral operations in host countries?

question: What is not important in overseas operations?
context: Despite its domestic focus, the FBI also maintains a significant international footprint, operating 60 Legal Attache (LEGAT) offices and 15 sub-offices in U.S. embassies and consulates across the globe. These overseas offices exist primarily for the purpose of coordination with foreign security services and do not usually conduct unilateral operations in the host countries. The FBI can and does at times carry out secret activities overseas, just as the CIA has a limited domestic function; these activities generally require coordination across government agencies.

qas: question: When did the Bureau begin compiling a custodial detention list?
answers: text: 1939

question: When would the people on the custodial detention list be arrested?
answers: text: in the event of war with Axis

question: Who were the majority of names on the custodial detention list?
answers: text: Issei community leaders

question: When was Pearl Harbor bombed?
answers: text: December 7, 1941

question: What group did the FBI continue surveillance on?
answers: text: Japanese Americans

question: When did the Bureau stop compiling a custodial detention list?

question: When did Hoover stop Robert Shivers from detaining those on the list?

question: How many Issei men were released from FBI custody?

question: What executive order blocked removing Japanese Americans from the West Coast?

question: Which FBI director supported Executive Order 9066?
context: In 1939, the Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list with the names of those who would be taken into custody in the event of war with Axis nations. The majority of the names on the list belonged to Issei community leaders, as the FBI investigation built on an existing Naval Intelligence index that had focused on Japanese Americans in Hawaii and the West Coast, but many German and Italian nationals also found their way onto the secret list. Robert Shivers, head of the Honolulu office, obtained permission from Hoover to start detaining those on the list on December 7, 1941, while bombs were still falling over Pearl Harbor. Mass arrests and searches of homes (in most cases conducted without warrants) began a few hours after the attack, and over the next several weeks more than 5,500 Issei men were taken into FBI custody. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, authorizing the removal of Japanese Americans from the West Coast. FBI Director Hoover opposed the subsequent mass removal and confinement of Japanese Americans authorized under Executive Order 9066, but Roosevelt prevailed. The vast majority went along with the subsequent exclusion orders, but in a handful of cases where Japanese Americans refused to obey the new military regulations, FBI agents handled their arrests. The Bureau continued surveillance on Japanese Americans throughout the war, conducting background checks on applicants for resettlement outside camp, and entering the camps (usually without the permission of War Relocation Authority officials) and grooming informants in order to monitor dissidents and "troublemakers." After the war, the FBI was assigned to protect returning Japanese Americans from attacks by hostile white communities.

qas: question: What was the Top Hoodlum Program a response to?
answers: text: organized crime

question: What did the Top Hoodlum Program gather information on?
answers: text: mobsters

question: After the RICO Act took effect what did the FBI start investigating?
answers: text: former Prohibition-organized groups

question: What groups did Hoover deny the existence of?
answers: text: National Crime Syndicate

question: Is the RICO Act still used today?
answers: text: The RICO Act is still used

question: How did the FBI respond to organized crime before 1953?

question: What did the FBI do before the RICO Act took effect?

question: What did Hoover confirm the existence of?

question: Who was the head of a crime family the CIA targeted?

question: What act is not longer in use?
context: In response to organized crime, on August 25, 1953, the FBI created the Top Hoodlum Program. The national office directed field offices to gather information on mobsters in their territories and to report it regularly to Washington for a centralized collection of intelligence on racketeers. After the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO Act, took effect, the FBI began investigating the former Prohibition-organized groups, which had become fronts for crime in major cities and small towns. All of the FBI work was done undercover and from within these organizations, using the provisions provided in the RICO Act. Gradually the agency dismantled many of the groups. Although Hoover initially denied the existence of a National Crime Syndicate in the United States, the Bureau later conducted operations against known organized crime syndicates and families, including those headed by Sam Giancana and John Gotti. The RICO Act is still used today for all organized crime and any individuals who might fall under the Act.

qas: question: What spurred the FBIs technological upgrade?
answers: text: CALEA

question: What team underwent a technological upgrade in 1991?
answers: text: CART

question: What were CITAC and NIPC created to deal with?
answers: text: Internet-related problems

question: What were computer viruses seen as a threat to?
answers: text: US operations

question: Did the FBI increase electronic surveillance?
answers: text: FBI increased its electronic surveillance

question: When did the FBI undergo a technological downgrade?

question: What team underwent a technological downgrade in 1991?

question: What was CITAC and NIPC unable to deal with?

question: When did Congress get rid of HIPAA?

question: When did the CIA receive a technological upgrade?
context: After Congress passed the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA, 1994), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA, 1996), and the Economic Espionage Act (EEA, 1996), the FBI followed suit and underwent a technological upgrade in 1998, just as it did with its CART team in 1991. Computer Investigations and Infrastructure Threat Assessment Center (CITAC) and the National Infrastructure Protection Center (NIPC) were created to deal with the increase in Internet-related problems, such as computer viruses, worms, and other malicious programs that threatened US operations. With these developments, the FBI increased its electronic surveillance in public safety and national security investigations, adapting to the telecommunications advancements that changed the nature of such problems.

qas: question: What precision did the FBI believe they could reach with chemical signatures?
answers: text: single box of bullets

question: How long was the National Academy of Sciences independent review?
answers: text: 18-month

question: What did the National Academy of Sciences independent review discover about the FBIs analytical model?
answers: text: deeply flawed

question: Why did the FBI stop doing bullet lead analysis?
answers: text: National Research Council

question: What did the CIA crime lab believe about lead in bullets?

question: Who conducted a 15-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis?

question: Who published a report confirming that the FBI model was correct?

question: When did the National Research Council confirm that the FBI's bullet analysis was correct?

question: What did the CIA stop using bullet lead analysis?
context: For over 40 years, the FBI crime lab in Quantico believed lead in bullets had unique chemical signatures. It analyzed the bullets with the goal of matching them chemically, not only to a single batch of ammunition coming out of a factory, but also to a single box of bullets. The National Academy of Sciences conducted an 18-month independent review of comparative bullet-lead analysis. In 2003, its National Research Council published a report whose conclusions called into question 30 years of FBI testimony. It found the analytic model used by the FBI for interpreting results was deeply flawed, and the conclusion, that bullet fragments could be matched to a box of ammunition, was so overstated that it was misleading under the rules of evidence. One year later, the FBI decided to stop doing bullet lead analysis.

qas: question: What is the FBI's main tool against organized crime?
answers: text: RICO

question: What act is the FBI required to enforce?
answers: text: Civil Rights Act of 1964

question: What organization does the FBI prosecute violations of the United States Civil Rights Act with?
answers: text: DOJ

question: What organization does the FBI share jurisdiction with?
answers: text: DEA

question: What Substance act does the FBI enforce?
answers: text: Controlled Substances Act of 1970

question: What is the FBI's least used tool against organized crime?

question: What is the CIA also responsible for?

question: What is not required to enforce compliance with the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964?

question: What enforcement does the FBI not share with the DEA?

question: Where does the FBI not investigate violations of the Civil Rights Act?
context: The FBI's chief tool against organized crime is the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act. The FBI is also charged with the responsibility of enforcing compliance of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 and investigating violations of the act in addition to prosecuting such violations with the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). The FBI also shares concurrent jurisdiction with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) in the enforcement of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.

qas: question: When does the FBI work with the US Coast Guard and US Customs and Board Protection?
answers: text: seaport and airport security

question: When does the FBI work with the National Transportation Safety Board?
answers: text: investigating airplane crashes

question: What organization in the US government investigates the largest array of crimes?
answers: text: ICE-HSI

question: What organization did General Ashcroft assign to lead organization in terrorism investigations?
answers: text: FBI

question: What are the FBI and ICE-HSI both members of?
answers: text: Joint Terrorism Task Force

question: What agency usually works alone, without the help of other agencies?

question: What is an agency the CIA works in conjunction with?

question: What agency is responsible for investigating automobile crashes?

question: What agency investigates the smallest range of crimes?

question: What did General Ashcroft do before the September 11th attacks?
context: The FBI often works in conjunction with other Federal agencies, including the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in seaport and airport security, and the National Transportation Safety Board in investigating airplane crashes and other critical incidents. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Homeland Security Investigations (ICE-HSI) has nearly the same amount of investigative man power as the FBI, and investigates the largest range of crimes. In the wake of the September 11 attacks, then-Attorney General Ashcroft assigned the FBI as the designated lead organization in terrorism investigations after the creation of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. ICE-HSI and the FBI are both integral members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force.

qas: question: Where are agents sent to become FBI Special Agents?
answers: text: The FBI Academy

question: Where is the FBI Academy?
answers: text: Quantico, Virginia

question: How long is the course required for all special agents?
answers: text: 21-week

question: What other groups does the FBI Academy train?
answers: text: state and local law enforcement agencies

question: Where is the CIA academy located?

question: What is not required to become a Special Agent?

question: When did the FBI Academy close? 

question: What is a CIA unit that resides at Quantico?

question: Who does the Academy not train?
context: The FBI Academy, located in Quantico, Virginia, is home to the communications and computer laboratory the FBI utilizes. It is also where new agents are sent for training to become FBI Special Agents. Going through the 21-week course is required for every Special Agent. First opened for use in 1972, the facility located on 385 acres (1.6 km2) of woodland. The Academy trains state and local law enforcement agencies, which are invited to the law enforcement training center. The FBI units that reside at Quantico are the Field and Police Training Unit, Firearms Training Unit, Forensic Science Research and Training Center, Technology Services Unit (TSU), Investigative Training Unit, Law Enforcement Communication Unit, Leadership and Management Science Units (LSMU), Physical Training Unit, New Agents' Training Unit (NATU), Practical Applications Unit (PAU), the Investigative Computer Training Unit and the "College of Analytical Studies."

qas: question: Did the FBI investigate Martin Luther King Jr.?
answers: text: frequently

question: Who did MLK begin criticizing in the mid-1960s?
answers: text: the Bureau

question: What group did MLK believe needed more attention from the FBI?
answers: text: white supremacists

question: What did Hoover call MLK?
answers: text: notorious liar

question: What kind of letter did the FBI send to MLK?
answers: text: anonymous

question: When did King publicly praise the FBI?

question: What group did the FBI believe needed more attention?

question: What did MLK call Hoover?

question: What kind of letter did MLK send to the FBI?

question: What year did King send a package to the FBI?
context: The FBI frequently investigated Martin Luther King, Jr. In the mid-1960s, King began publicly criticizing the Bureau for giving insufficient attention to the use of terrorism by white supremacists. Hoover responded by publicly calling King the most "notorious liar" in the United States. In his 1991 memoir, Washington Post journalist Carl Rowan asserted that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to King encouraging him to commit suicide. Historian Taylor Branch documents an anonymous November 1964 "suicide package" sent by the Bureau that combined a letter to the civil rights leader telling him "You are done. There is only one way out for you..." with audio recordings of King's sexual indiscretions.

qas: question: What is the goal of the NIBRS?
answers: text: address limitations inherent in UCR data

question: Who uses the NIBRS?
answers: text: the United States

question: What is the NIBRS used for?
answers: text: collecting and reporting data

question: What does the NIBRS collect information on?
answers: text: crimes

question: Does the NIBRS system or UCR system have more detailed data?
answers: text: NIBRS

question: What system do Canadian law enforcement agencies use?

question: What agencies do not generate NIBRS data?

question: What are Group C offenses?

question: What offers less detail than the UCR system?

question: How many law enforcement agencies submit UCR data?
context: The National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS) crime statistics system aims to address limitations inherent in UCR data. The system is used by law enforcement agencies in the United States for collecting and reporting data on crimes. Local, state, and federal agencies generate NIBRS data from their records management systems. Data is collected on every incident and arrest in the Group A offense category. The Group A offenses are 46 specific crimes grouped in 22 offense categories. Specific facts about these offenses are gathered and reported in the NIBRS system. In addition to the Group A offenses, eleven Group B offenses are reported with only the arrest information. The NIBRS system is in greater detail than the summary-based UCR system. As of 2004, 5,271 law enforcement agencies submitted NIBRS data. That amount represents 20% of the United States population and 16% of the crime statistics data collected by the FBI.

qas: question: What Puerto Rican leader did the FBI spy on?
answers: text: Pedro Albizu Campos

question: What party was Pedro Albizu Campos part of?
answers: text: Nationalist

question: How many times was Pedro Albizu Campos convicted of attacks on US officials?
answers: text: three

question: Who released the Campos operation to the public?
answers: text: Luis Gutierrez

question: When was the Abizu Campos operation made public?
answers: text: 1980s

question: What independence leader did the CIA spy on?

question: What spied on the Cuban independence leader?

question: What U.S. congressman covered up the FBI operation?

question: What act made the Abizu Campos operation secret?

question: When did Luis Gutierrez cover up the Abizu Campos operation?
context: The FBI also spied upon and collected information on Puerto Rican independence leader Pedro Albizu Campos and his Nationalist political party in the 1930s. Abizu Campos was convicted three times in connection with deadly attacks on US government officials: in 1937 (Conspiracy to overthrow the government of the United States), in 1950 (attempted murder), and in 1954 (after an armed assault on the US House of Representatives while in session; although not present, Abizu Campos was considered the mastermind). The FBI operation was covert and did not become known until U.S. Congressman Luis Gutierrez had it made public via the Freedom of Information Act in the 1980s.

qas: question: What office contains the FBI's administrative offices?
answers: text: Office of the Director

question: Who manages each FBI branch?
answers: text: An executive assistant director

question: What is a FBI branch divided into?
answers: text: offices and divisions

question: Who heads an office or division?
answers: text: an assistant director

question: Who leaders the sub-divisions of offices or divisions?
answers: text: deputy assistant directors

question: What office contains the CIA's administrative offices?

question: Who manages each CIA branch?

question: What is a CIA branch divided into?

question: What contains only a few FBI administrative offices?

question: What is not led by an executive assistant director?
context: The FBI is organized into functional branches and the Office of the Director, which contains most administrative offices. An executive assistant director manages each branch. Each branch is then divided into offices and divisions, each headed by an assistant director. The various divisions are further divided into sub-branches, led by deputy assistant directors. Within these sub-branches there are various sections headed by section chiefs. Section chiefs are ranked analogous to special agents in charge.

qas: question: Where is the FBI located?
answers: text: J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C.,

question: Where are specialized FBI functions located?
answers: text: Quantico, Virginia

question: Where is the FBI's data campus?
answers: text: Clarksburg, West Virginia

question: What act is the FBI required to process requests for?
answers: text: FOIA

question: How many sets of fingerprints does the FBI have?
answers: text: 96 million

question: Where is the CIA headquarters located?

question: How many field offices in major cities does the CIA have?

question: How many legal attaches does the CIA employ?

question: How many sets of fingerprints from outside the United States does the FBI store?

question: Where is the CIA moving its Records Management Division to?
context: The FBI is headquartered at the J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C., with 56 field offices in major cities across the United States. The FBI also maintains over 400 resident agencies across the United States, as well as over 50 legal attachés at United States embassies and consulates. Many specialized FBI functions are located at facilities in Quantico, Virginia, as well as a "data campus" in Clarksburg, West Virginia, where 96 million sets of fingerprints "from across the United States are stored, along with others collected by American authorities from prisoners in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Iraq and Afghanistan." The FBI is in process of moving its Records Management Division, which processes Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests, to Winchester, Virginia.

qas: question: What was the electronic eavesdropping system used by the FBI during the Clinton presidency?
answers: text: Carnivore

question: What did Carnivore monitor?
answers: text: email and electronic communications

question: What was Carnivore renamed to?
answers: text: DCS1000

question: When did the FBI abandon Carnivore?
answers: text: 2001

question: What kind of software replaced Carnivore?
answers: text: commercially available

question: What was the name DCS1000 changed to?

question: What software system received prolonged positive coverage in the press?

question: What administration did the CIA implement Carnivore under?

question: In what year did the FBI stop using commercially available software?

question: What is an example of software that is not available commercially?
context: Carnivore was an electronic eavesdropping software system implemented by the FBI during the Clinton administration; it was designed to monitor email and electronic communications. After prolonged negative coverage in the press, the FBI changed the name of its system from "Carnivore" to "DCS1000." DCS is reported to stand for "Digital Collection System"; the system has the same functions as before. The Associated Press reported in mid-January 2005 that the FBI essentially abandoned the use of Carnivore in 2001, in favor of commercially available software, such as NarusInsight.

qas: question: Who appoints FBI directors?
answers: text: President of the United States

question: What legislative body confirms FBI directors?
answers: text: United States Senate

question: How long is the term of a FBI director?
answers: text: five years

question: What made Hoover stop serving as the FBI Director?
answers: text: his death

question: Who is the current FBI director?
answers: text: James B. Comey

question: Who appoints the President of the United States?

question: What legislative body confirms U.S. presidents?

question: How long is the term of a U.S. president?

question: Who was the shortest serving FBI director?

question: When did FBI Director Comey resign?
context: FBI Directors are appointed by the President of the United States. They must be confirmed by the United States Senate and serve a term of office of five years, with a maximum of ten years, if reappointed, unless they resign or are fired by the President before their term ends. J. Edgar Hoover, appointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1924, was by far the longest-serving director, serving until his death in 1972. In 1968, Congress passed legislation as part of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act Pub.L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197 that specified a 10-year limit, a maximum of two 5-year terms, for future FBI Directors, as well as requiring Senate confirmation of appointees. As the incumbent, this legislation did not apply to Hoover, only to his successors. The current FBI Director is James B. Comey, who was appointed in 2013 by Barack Obama.

qas: question: When did the FBI first appear in popular media?
answers: text: 1930s

question: What notable TV show was concerned with FBI investigations of the paranormal?
answers: text: X-Files

question: What is the TV drama 24 designed on?
answers: text: FBI Counterterrorism Division

question: Who is the movie Point Break Based on?
answers: text: undercover FBI agent

question: Who is the movie Donnie Brasco based on?
answers: text: Joseph D. Pistone

question: What was frequently depicted in popular media before the 1930s?

question: What is not a notable portrayal of the FBI on television?

question: What has the FBI never done with popular media?

question: What is patterned after the Counter Terrorist Unit?

question: What 1991 movie is not based on a true story?
context: The FBI has been frequently depicted in popular media since the 1930s. The bureau has participated to varying degrees, which has ranged from direct involvement in the creative process of film or TV series development, to providing consultation on operations and closed cases. A few of the notable portrayals of the FBI on television are the 1993-2002 series The X-Files, which concerned investigations into paranormal phenomena by five fictional Special Agents and the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) agency in the TV drama 24, which is patterned after the FBI Counterterrorism Division. The 1991 movie Point Break is based on the true story of an undercover FBI agent who infiltrated a gang of bank robbers. The 1997 movie Donnie Brasco is based on the true story of undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone infiltrating the Mafia.

qas: question: How many times did FBI agents first their weapons from 1993 to 2011?
answers: text: 289

question: How many times were FBI shots not justified?
answers: text: 5 cases

question: How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?
answers: text: none

question: How did Samuel Walker describe the number of unjustified shots fired?
answers: text: suspiciously low

question: On what was the shooting of an innocent Maryland man deemed justified?
answers: text: the man's actions

question: How often did FBI agents fire their weapons before 1993?

question: What professor said the number of shots found to be unjustified was suspiciously high?

question: How many people did the FBI wound before 1993?

question: During what period did the FBI find all shooting by FBI agents to be unjustified?

question: How much did the CIA pay out to an innocent man that was shot?
context: During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded. Samuel Walker, a professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha said the number of shots found to be unjustified was "suspiciously low." In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified. Likewise, during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation. In a 2002 case in Maryland, an innocent man was shot, and later paid $1.3 million by the FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified, based on the man's actions.

qas: question: When did Puerto Rican Nationalist Filiberto Ojeda Ríos die?
answers: text: 2005

question: Who killed Filiberto Ojeda Ríos?
answers: text: FBI agents

question: How did some people describe Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's death?
answers: text: assassination

question: How did the FBI respond to requests to release information beyond the initial press release?
answers: text: The FBI refused

question: What US court dismissed the Puerto Rican case for information crucial to their own investigation of Filiberto Ojeda Ríos's killing?
answers: text: Supreme Court

question: What Cuban nationalist leader died in a gun battle with FBI agents?

question: What Puerto Rican governor praised the FBI assault?

question: What government was informed of the raid?

question: Why did the FBI agree to release information?

question: Who did not attend Ojeda Rios' funeral?
context: In 2005, fugitive Puerto Rican Nationalist leader Filiberto Ojeda Ríos died in a gun battle with FBI agents in 2005 in what some charged was an assassination.[citation needed] Puerto Rico Governor Aníbal Acevedo Vilá criticized the FBI assault as "improper" and "highly irregular" and demanded to know why his government was not informed of it. The FBI refused to release information beyond the official press release, citing security and agent privacy issues. The Puerto Rico Justice Department filed suit in federal court against the FBI and the US Attorney General, demanding information crucial to the Commonwealth's own investigation of the incident. The case was dismissed by the U.S Supreme Court. Ojeda Rios' funeral was attended by a long list of dignitaries, including the highest authority of the Roman Catholic Church in Puerto Rico, Archbishop Roberto Octavio González Nieves, ex-Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, and numerous other personalities.