The Publisher would like to draw the reader's attention to the errors inthe following article.J DiabetesInvestig 2018; 9: 657–697.Haneda M, Noda M, Origasa H, Noto H, Yabe D, Fujita Y, Goto A, Kondo T,Araki E. Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13340-018-0345-3. Also, ethics policy shouldhave been stated as follows.On page 657, the DOI mentioned in the footnote as a jointly publishedarticle in Diabetology International should have been Ethics policy: The article does not contain any studies with human oranimal subjects performed by any of the authors.Disclosure should have been stated as follows.MH received honoraria for lectures for Astellas Pharma Inc., Taisho ToyamaPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Boehringer IngelheimJapan, Inc., Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kowa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., OnoPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., MSD K.K., Novartis Pharma K.K., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd., andSanofi K.K. and scholarship grants from Astellas Pharma Inc., Daiichi‐Sankyo Co., Ltd.,MSD K.K., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., TaishoToyama Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd., Elli‐Lilly Japan K.K.,Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Inc., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co. Ltd., Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd., Kowa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sanofi K.K., Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Johnson& Johnson K.K., Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.MN received honoraria for lectures for MSD K.K. and scholarship grants from MitsubishiTanabe Pharma Corporation, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., MSD K.K., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd.,Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Astellas Pharma Inc., Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.,Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, and Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd. HNreceived honoraria for lectures for Elli Lilly Japan K.K. DY received honoraria forlectures for Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd., Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Inc. and researchgrants from Terumo Corporation and scholarship grants from Taisho Toyama PharmaceuticalCo., Ltd., MSD K.K., Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd., Arklay Inc.,and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. EA received honoraria for lectures for MSD K.K., OnoPharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sanofi K.K., Novo Nordisk Inc. and scholarship grants fromAstellas Pharma Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Pfizer Japan Inc, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd., and Sanofi K.K. HO, YF, AG, and TK declare noconflict of interest.The Publisher apologizes for these errors and any confusion they may havecaused.


SC users were also more likely to be agitated (OR: 2.26) and aggressive (OR: 2.04) and have psychotic symptoms (OR: 3.03) compared with MJ users. SC users received more PRN medication (p<0.001) and had longer lengths of stay (p=0.001). DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Results demonstrate that current SC users had a different demographic profile compared with current MJ users. Our results also support our previous findings: SC using patients were more likely to be agitated and aggressive and were more likely to demonstrate positive psychotic symptoms.OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Synthetic cannabinoids (SC) are widely available and are associated with acute psychosis. Our recent study indicated that SC using psychiatric inpatients admitted in 2014 had more psychotic symptoms, aggression, and agitation compared with cannabis [marijuana (MJ)] using patients. The current study will review more charts and will characterize the demographics and presentations of current SC Versus MJ using patients. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: A chart review was conducted of patients admitted to a New York City inpatient dual diagnosis psychiatric unit from 2014 to 2016. Inclusion criteria were self-reported current SC use or MJ use, or urine toxicology (+) for MJ. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: In total, 585 charts met inclusion criteria, 168 reported current SC use . SC using patients were younger (


The correct citation is: Pinto KA, Griep RH, Rotenberg L, Almeida MdCC, Barreto RS, Aquino EML (2018) Gender, time use and overweight and obesity in adults: Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). PLoS ONE 13(3): e0194190.


The correct name is: Laura Reques Sastre. The correct citation is: Norris SL, Sawin VI, Ferri M, Reques Sastre L, Porgo TV (2018) An evaluation of emergency guidelines issued by the World Health Organization in response to four infectious disease outbreaks. PLoS ONE 13(5): e0198125.


Etiology is unknown in approximately one-quarter of stroke patients after evaluation, which is termed cryptogenic stroke (CS). The prognosis of CS patients is largely undetermined. We created a novel index from transcranial Doppler parameters including mean flow velocity (MV) and pulsatility index (PI) and investigated whether the calculation of asymmetry in the novel parameter can predict functional outcomes in CS patients.We made the middle cerebral artery (MCA) index (%) as a novel parameter, which was calculated as 100 X (MCA MV + MCA PI X 10) / (MCA MV–MCA PI X 10). The MCA asymmetry index (%) was also calculated as 100 X (|Rt MCA index–Lt MCA index|) / (Rt MCA index + Lt MCA index) / 2. Poor functional outcomes were defined as modified Rankin Scale score (mRS) ≥3 at 3 months after stroke onset.A total of 377 CS patients were included. Among them, 52 (13.8%) patients had a poor outcome. The overall MCA asymmetry index was two-fold higher in CS patients with a poor outcome (10.26%) compared to those with a good outcome . In multivariable analysis, the overall MCA asymmetry index  and the cutoff value of the overall MCA asymmetry index >9 were associated with poor outcomes at 3 months .We demonstrated that the novel asymmetric MCA index can predict short-term functional outcomes in CS patients. Etiology is unknown in approximately 20% to 25% of stroke patients despite extensive evaluation, which is termed cryptogenic stroke (CS). The occurrence of CS is more frequent in young stroke patients than in older patients. To be classified as CS, neither significant cerebral artery stenosis nor cardioembolic sources was found . SeveralTranscranial Doppler (TCD) can evaluate basal cerebral arteries with hemodynamic information, including mean flow velocity (MV) and pulsatility index (PI). Abnormal hemodynamics and cerebral artery stenosis can also be non-invasively identified using TCD. TCD parameters are influenced and changed by various factors, including infarct size and asymmetric lesions , 5. TherPrevious studies demonstrated that unilateral TCD parameters can predict prognosis in patients with large artery atherosclerosis or small artery disease , 7. HoweWe reviewed prospectively collected data from the Yonsei Stroke Registry. From January 2007 to June 2013, a consecutive 3738 patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack within 7 d were admitted and registered in a prospective stroke registry , or a number (%);The MCA indices (%) are calculated as 100 X (MCA MV + MCA PI X 10) / (MCA MV–MCA PI X 10); The mean MCA index is calculated as  / 2; The MCA asymmetry index was calculated as 100 X (|Affected MCA index–Unaffected MCA index |) / (Affected MCA index + Unaffected MCA index) / 2; mRS, modified Rankin Scale score; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; DWI, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging; TCD, transcranial Doppler; Rt, right; Lt, left; MCA, middle cerebral artery; MV, mean flow velocity; PI, pulsatility index.(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.S4 TableThe Multiple infarct lesion is defined as ≥2 infarct origins on DWI; TCD, transcranial Doppler; DWI, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.S5 TableData were derived from logistic regression analysis; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Rt, right; Lt, left; MCA, middle cerebral artery; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * adjusted for sex, age, NIHSS score at admission, hemoglobin, ESR, D-dimer, and Time from admission to TCD.(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.S6 TableData were derived from logistic regression analysis; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; DWI, Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging; MCA, middle cerebral artery; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * adjusted for sex, age, NIHSS score at admission, hemoglobin, ESR, D-dimer, Time from admission to TCD, and DWI infarct volume.(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.S7 Table(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.S1 FigAUC, area under the curve; MCA, middle cerebral artery.(DOCX)Click here for additional data file.


Following publication of the original article , the autOriginally published citation:The original publication has been corrected. The incorrect and correct table citations as well as background information are presented below.www.neurology.org. Adapted with permission© 2018 Tassorelli C, Grazzi L, de Tommaso M, Pierangeli G, Martelletti P, Rainero I, Dorlas S, Geppetti P, Ambrosini A, Sarchielli P, Liebler E, Barbanti P, PRESTO Study Group (2018) Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation as acute therapy for migraine: the randomized PRESTO study . Neurology: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005857. DB Double-blind, NA Not applicable, nVNS Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation, SD Standard deviationAbbreviations: aNo. of days the patient typically takes acute migraine medication per month. bPatients with no reported baseline severity were excluded from this analysisCorrected citation:Original Background paragraph:© 2018 Tassorelli C, Grazzi L, de Tommaso M, et al. Noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation as acute therapy for migraine: the randomized PRESTO study. Neurology. 2018;91(4):e364-e373. Adapted with permissionCorrected Background paragraph:Opioids should be discouraged for the acute treatment of migraine due to significant safety concerns and lack of documented but remain frequently used in the emergency department setting, which significantly increases healthcare costsefficacy but remain frequently used in the emergency department setting, which significantly increases healthcare costsOpioids should be discouraged for the acute treatment of migraine due to significant safety concerns and lack of documented


BMJ Open 2019;9:e024079. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024079Li L, Pinto Pereira SM, Power C. Childhood maltreatment and biomarkers for cardiometabolic disease in mid-adulthood in a prospective British birth cohort: associations and potential explanations This article was previously published with an error.The correct copyright information is as follows:


This article has been corrected: The Acknowledgments information has been updated. The proper Acknowledgments section is shown below:This work was supported in part by NCI 5T32CA009599, CPRIT RP 150535, the Sheikh Khalifa Al Nahyan Ben Zayed Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy, NCI U01 CA180964, NCATS grant UL1 TR000371 , the Nellie B. Connally Breast Cancer Research Endowment, and the MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant (CCSG) (P30 CA016672) and the CCSG supported Sequencing and Microarray Facility (SMF).41806-41814 . https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16018Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:41806–41814.


Dietary habits and obesity indices in patients with gastro-esophageal reflux disease: a comparative crosssectional study. BMC Gastroenterol 2017;17:132.


The correct citation is: Lavin Venegas C, Nkangu MN, Duffy MC, Fergusson DA, Spilg EG (2019) Interventions to improve resilience in physicians who have completed training: A systematic review. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0210512.


Walking on a narrow path challenges attention and balance control but its neural correlates are unknown. We assessed the association between gray matter microstructural integrity and gait speed along a 6 m long and 20 cm wide path in participants from the Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study . Micro-structural integrity was measured by mean diffusivity (MD) in gray matter computed from diffusion weighted imaging (DWI); higher MD indicates lower integrity. We conducted general linear models to assess this association with gray matter microstructural integrity of regions of interest : middle frontal gyrus; caudate; putamen; anterior, middle, and posterior cingulate; hippocampus; precentral gyrus; and supplementary motor area. We adjusted for total brain atrophy, usual pace gait speed, age, sex, race, and education. The average narrow-path gait speed was 0.97 m/s (standard deviation: 0.21). Average usual pace gait speed was 1.1 m/s (standard deviation: 0.21). After adjusting for covariates, we identified significant negative associations between narrow-path gait speed and gray matter MD of left posterior cingulate, left and right hippocampus, and left precentral gyrus (p<0.05). Narrow-path gait speed is associated with lower microstructural integrity in gray matter related to network connectivity (posterior cingulate), spatial cognition (hippocampus), and motor function .


The correct name is: Md Asri Ngadi. The correct citation is: Ayub Q, Ngadi MA, Rashid S, Habib HA (2018) Priority Queue Based Reactive Buffer Management Policy for Delay Tolerant Network under City Based Environments. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0191580. doi:


The correct name is: Julie Loewenstein. The correct citation is: Breen NE, Loewenstein J, Metivier R, Andrade L, Rhyne AL (2018) Can excreted thiocyanate be used to detect cyanide exposure in live reef fish? PLoS ONE 13(5): e0196841.


This article has been corrected: The correct author contribution information is given below:1,*, Xiaohua Wen2,*, Wei Wei1, Yulong Chen1, Jianquan Zhu1 and Changli Wang1Xiaoliang Zhao1 Department of Lung Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin Lung Cancer Center, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin, Tianjin, P.R. China2 Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P.R. China* Xiaoliang Zhao and Xiaohua Wen contributed equally to this work46491-46497. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.14822Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


Correction to: Health Res Policy and Syst (2018) 16:124https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-018-0398-6It was highlighted that the original article  containeIncorrect statement:The rural areas of Ahmedabad have one district hospital, six community health offices and 36 primary health centres .Correct statement:The rural areas of Ahmedabad have one district hospital, six community health offices and 36 primary health centres .


Conostigmus talamasi Mikó and Trietsch, sp. nov. from Baltic amber represents an intermediate form between the type genus, Megaspilus, and one of the most species-rich megaspilid genera, Conostigmus. We describe the new species using 3D data collected with synchrotron-based micro-CT equipment. This non-invasive technique allows for quick data collection in unusually high resolution, revealing morphological traits that are otherwise obscured by the amber. In describing this new species, we revise the diagnostic characters for Ceraphronoidea and discuss possible reasons why minute wasps with a pterostigma are often misidentified as ceraphronoids. Based on the lack of ceraphronoid characteristics, we remove Dendrocerus dubitatusincertae sedis. We also provide some guidance for their future classification.Ceraphronoids are some of the most commonly collected hymenopterans, yet they remain rare in the fossil record.  Ceraphronoidea is a hymenopteran lineage with an enigmatic phylogenetic position and poorly understood natural history. Their minute body size and parasitoid lifestyle, along with a few antennal and fore wing characters, suggest a close relationship with Proctotrupomorpha . A myriaIn Ceraphronoidea, the pronotum, mesopectus, metapectus, first abdominal tergum, and the metanotum comprise a single, compact sclerite . This moThe ventral position of the antennal insertion sites (toruli) is a well-known characteristic of Ceraphronoidea  and it iIn Ceraphronoidea, the pronotum and the mesoscutum have a unique, ball-and-socket type articulation that corresponds to sharp anterolateral edges on both the mesoscutum and pronotum  Mikó & . The notAll winged Ceraphronoidea have a stigmal vein that originates from the pterostigma or from the distal portion of the marginal vein posterior to the costal notch . Along wGestalt) and the presence of a bifurcated anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapectal complex  who bought them from commercial source at Amberif in Gdansk. Specimens are embedded in Polyester resin   and are Morphological traits were observed and described using volume and surface rendered 3D models . MeasureSynchrotron X-ray tomography was performed at the UFO imaging station of the KIT light source. In order to achieve high image resolution despite the comparatively large size of the specimen, the latter was scanned in three steps. For each scan, 3,000 equiangularly-spaced radiographic projections were acquired in a range of 180°. The frame rate was set to 70 frames per second, resulting in a scan duration of about 43 s. A parallel polychromatic X-ray beam was spectrally filtered by 0.2 mm Al to obtain a peak at about 15 keV. The detector consisted of a thin, plan-parallel lutetium aluminum garnet single crystal scintillator doped with cerium (LuAG:Ce), optically coupled via a Nikon Nikkor 85/1.4 photo-lens to a pco.dimax camera with a pixel matrix of 2008 × 2008 pixels. The magnification of the optical system was adjusted to 10×, yielding an effective X-ray pixel size of 1.22 µm . Tomograhttps://biomedisa.de/) (3D reconstruction followed the protocol described by isa.de/) . CINEMA Brightfield images of fossil specimens were taken with an Olympus BX43 compound microscope equipped with an Olympus DP73 digital camera. Image stacking was performed with Zerene Stacker . Extended focus images were annotated and modified with Adobe Photoshop 6  using the Adjust/Filter/Unsharp mask and Image/Adjustments/Exposure (Gamma correction) tools.http://purl.org/NET/mx-database). Terminology of the phenotype statements used in descriptions, are mapped to the Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology , Phenotypic Quality Ontology , Biospatial Ontology  and Common Anatomy Reference Ontology . Wing venation terminology follows Taxonomic treatment including natural language (NL) phenotype representations were compiled in mx (http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-manchester-syntax/) were generated in Protégé 5.0.0-beta-16 (http://protege.stanford.edu/) following http://www.w3.org/TR/owl2-overview/; accessed February 4, 2014) representation of the full data set is stored as a single Resource Description Framework (RDF)-XML file  in the Github repository (https://github.com/hymao/hymao-data).Natural language phenotype representations are in “Entity attribute: value” format. Semantic statements written in OWL Manchester syntax  will represent a published work according to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), and hence the new names contained in the electronic version are effectively published under that Code from the electronic edition alone. This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online registration system for the ICZN. The ZooBank LSIDs (Life Science Identifiers) can be resolved and the associated information viewed through any standard web browser by appending the LSID to the prefix Conostigmus based on the presence of a distinct sternaulus  shorter than the combined length of F2 and F3 are traits that are present in Conostigmus and absent from Megaspilus.The new species belongs in lus ste: , a shortlus ste: , 5B, 5C lus ste: , 5A–5C. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9777D1A-78D0-48B2-90F7-511DE4830EA95Conostigmus species in the presence of a bifurcated anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex  Female: 1.861, 2.011. Dorsal carina of occipital depression count: present. Dorsal carina of occipital depression medial continuity: discontinuous medially. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. Median flange of occipital carina count: absent. Submedial flange of occipital carina count: absent. Dorsal margin of occipital carina vs. dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view: occipital carina is ventral to lateral ocellus in lateral view. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital ridge count: present. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior extension: adjacent anteriorly to the posterior margin of the median ocellus. Preoccipital furrow anterior region vs posterior region sculpture: posterior region crenulate, anterior region smooth or finely reticulate. Preoccipital furrow anterior region width vs. posterior region width: as wide anteriorly as posteriorly. Preoccipital carina count: present. Preoccipital carina shape: interrupted dorsally and represented by irregular, not continuous carinae. Preoccipital carina and occipital carina structure: occipital carina complete, preoccipital carina fused laterally with preorbital carina. Female OOL: POL: LOL: 1.1:1.2:1,1.2:1.7:1. Postocellar carina count: absent. Preocellar pit count: present. Randomly sized areolae around setal pits on upper face count: absent. Antennal scrobe count: absent. Transverse striation on upper face count: present. Transverse scutes on upper face count: absent. Transverse frontal carina count: absent. Frontal ledge count: absent. Rugose region on upper face count: present. Anterior ocellar fovea shape: fovea not extended ventrally into facial sulcus. Facial pit count: facial pit present. White, thick setae on upper face count: absent. Ventromedian setiferous patch and ventrolateral setiferous patch count: absent. Supraclypeal depression count: absent. Intertorular carina count: present. Median process on intertorular carina count: present, extending from intertorular carina towards dorsal margin of clypeus. Median process of intertorular carina structure: process extends across intertorulal area to dorsal margin of clypeus. Intertorular ridge vs. epistomal ridge: fused medially. Intertorular area count: present. Median region of intertorular area shape: convex. Torulus position relative to anterior ocellus and distal margin of clypeus: torulus not reaching epistomal sulcus, closer to distal margin of clypeus than anterior ocellus. Torulo-clypeal carina count: absent. Subtorular carina count: absent. Subantennal groove count: absent. Posterolateral process of gena count: absent. Ocular impression and post ocular orbital carina count: present. Ocular impression sculpture: scalloped . Mandibular tooth count: two. Mandibular lancea count: absent. Maxillary palpomeres count: five to six.Antennae: Flagellar scrobe of the scape count: present. F1 length vs F2+F3 length: F1 shorter than F2+F3. F1 length / F2 length: 1.59, 1.55. F6 length / F7 length+F8 length: 0.59, 0.47. Scape length / F1 length+F2 length: 2.1, 2.25. Scape length / F2 length: 5.4, 5.74. Female scape length vs. pedicel length: 3.8,4.2. Female F1 length vs. pedicel length: F1 as long as pedicel (1.0–1.1). Female ninth flagellomere length: F9 longer than F7+8.Mesosoma: Foveolate sculpture on body count: absent. Mesosoma shape: not compressed laterally, as wide as high or wider than high. Pronope count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus  count: present. Epomial carina count:absent. Posterodorsal branch of pronotal Y count: present. Ventrolateral invagination of the pronotum count: present. Annullar pronotum count: present. Ventromedian region of pronotum and anteroventral region of mesopectus continuity: pronotum and mesopectus continuous ventromedially. Lateroventral invagination of the propleuron count: absent. Mesonotal fossa of the pronotum and pronotal condyle of the mesonotum count: present. Mesonotum anterolateral margin shape: square. Median mesoscutal sulcus count: present. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end location: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation location: adjacent. Notaulus count: present. Notaulus posterior end location: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Posterior end of notaulus vs. posterior end of antero-admedian line location: notaulus extends more posteriorly than antero-admedian line. Transscutal articulation completeness: complete. Lateral carina on the mesoscutellum count: absent. Axillular carina count: present. Axillular carina shape: left and right carina continuous posteromedially forming a U-shape carina on the mesoscutellar axillar complex. Axillular setae count: absent. Posterolateral margin of mesoscutellum shape: blunt. Posteromedian process of the mesoscutellum count: absent. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metathorax-propodeum complex shape: bilobed. Anteromedian projection of the metathorax-propodeum complex curvature lateral in view: straight. Sternaulus count: present. Sternaulus length: elongate, exceeding 3/4 of mesopleuron length at level of sternaulus. Longitudinal striae extending from crenulae of anterior mesopleural sulcus to mesopleural pit count: absent. Speculum ventral limit: not extending ventrally of pleural pit line. Mesometapleural sulcus count: present. Ventral invagination of mesometapleural sulcus presence: absent. Epicnemial carina count: complete. Epicnemial pit count: absent. Epicnemium posterior margin shape: anterior discrimenal pit present; epicnemial carina curved. Mesodiscrimen count: present. Anterior metapleural carina count: absent. Metapleural carina count: present. Metapleural carina vs. propodeal spiracle: metapleural carina extending ventrally of propodeal spiracle. Ventral projection of the metapleural carina count: present. Ventral invagination of the metapleural carina count: absent. Propodeal spiracle dilator muscle apodeme pit location: On metapleural carina. Lateral propodeal carina count: present. Lateral propodeal carina shape: inverted “U” . Median propodeal carina count: absent. Posterior propodeal projection count: present. Posterior propodeal projection shape: simple. Propodeal and metacoxal verricules count: absent. Posterodorsal metapleural area shape: trapezoid. Posterior line of the posterodorsal metapectal area count: present. Transverse line of the metanotum-propodeum vs. antecostal sulcus of the first abdominal tergum: adjacent sublaterally. Carina limiting posteriorly antecosta count: present. Metapecto-propodeal conjunctiva count: present. Posterior margin of nucha in dorsal view shape: straight.Wings: Stigmal vein of fore wing count: present. Pterostigma of fore wing count: present. Hind wing reduction: well developed.Legs: Calcar shape: bifid. Mesotibial spur count: two. Mesobasicoxa width vs. metabasicoxa width: metabasicoxa distinctly wider than mesobasicoxa. Posterior mesosomal comb count: absent.Metasoma: S1 length vs. shortest width: S1 wider than long. Transverse carina of petiole count: present. Transverse carina on petiole shape: straight. Basal, longitudinal carinae on syntergum count: more than five. Transverse sulcus of first metasomal sternum count (S1 count): present. Waterston’s evaporatorium count: absent.Gulf of Gdańsk The new species is named after Elijah Talamas (Florida State Collection of Arthropods), who drew our attention to these unique fossils.Conostigmus is polyphyletic and includes Megaspilus. Until Dessart’s revisions , well-defined sternaulus, distinct posterior orbital carina and/or some rugulose sculpture on the frons. Megaspilus to include only those species that have an acute ocellar triangle, sternaulus, bifurcated anteromedian projection, and elongate female first flagellomere. The ocellar triangule shape and presence of the sternaulus are shared with numerous Conostigmus species, leaving the bifurcated anteromedian projection and the elongate female proximal flagellomeres as diagnostic features for Megaspilus.Based on the latest phylogenetic analysis , and preevisions ; 1981 ofMegaspilus is clearly derived from the elevated and medially-projected lateral propodeal carinae. This bifurcated condition can be found in certain Ceraphron and Dendrocerus . For reasons that remain unclear Another prospective ceraphronoid fossil, ocotidus , was desocotidus  pg. 129:Stigmaphronidae show polymorphisms both in the number of protibial spurs and in wing venation characters. In some species, the two anterior fore wing veins are not adjacent to each other, the stigmal vein is either broken or arched or straight, and it arises anterior or in the middle of the pterostigma. The wing venation, however, never truly exhibits the characteristics of Ceraphronoidea. None of the stigmaphronid species shares any characteristics with recent ceraphronoids, except that some specimens have two protibial spurs. The presence of the two protibial spurs , 3B has Rhamnura and BathyaulaxThe protibial spurs are particularly important in Hymenoptera systematics, as the anterior spur has evolved into an antenna cleaning device. This trait is an important synapomorphy for Hymenoptera . The posincertae sedis.It is difficult for us to provide any guidance on how to reclassify stigmaphronids as, given the great polymorphism in tibial spurs, wing venation, and metasomal morphology , this taMicrostaphron is visible in dorsal view and extends posteriorly, while the mesonotum is reduced. Similar modifications can be found in some Ecnomothorax (Megaspilinae), Ecitonetes (Ceraphronidae), and Lagynodes (Lagynodinae) species, but the enlarged pronotum and reduced mesonotum always corresponds to the reduction or absence of wings  that are regulated by the C. talamasi, comprise a monophyletic group that can be clearly defined using numerous apomorphic traits (and absence of a wasp waist, tarsal plantulae, and cenchri, and either a compact or unabridged mesosoma, i.e., traits that are characteristic of other, well defined superfamilies. Ceraphronoidea has clearly been treated as a waste bin for minute fossil taxa with a pterostigma. Based on the characteristics of those fossils we remove these taxa from Ceraphronoidea.Recent and fossil Ceraphronidae and Megaspilidae, including c traits . The incc traits  within C10.7717/peerj.5174/supp-1Table S1Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5174/supp-2Figure S1incertae sedis (R, Radiophronidae; S, Stigmaphronidae; M, Megapilidae; Ce, Ceraphronidae; references cited on the Figure: Names above the timeline are now considered as Ceraphronoidea, while names below are taxa removed from Ceraphronoidea and considered as Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5174/supp-3Figure S2incertae sedis.This species is considered now as Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5174/supp-4File S1Click here for additional data file.


The hepatitis C virus (HCV) has affected an estimate of 80 million individuals worldwide and is a strain of public health. Around 25–30% of patients in Europe and the US infected with HIV are coinfected with HCV. Despite treatment modalities containing a NS3/4A protease inhibitor in combination with pegylated interferon and ribavirin prior to 2013 improved SVR rates, the amount of severe side effects was high. Nowadays, oral direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) combination therapy offers excellent treatment efficacy, safety and tolerability. This review focuses on current literature and clinical evidence and their impact regarding NS3/4A protease inhibitors. In addition, pitfalls in treatment from HIV- and HBV-coinfected patients will also be discussed. In the era of DAA treatment, the third-generation pan-genotypic NS3/4A protease inhibitors  show a high antiviral activity and genetic resistance barrier with cure rates of over 95% when combined with an NS5A inhibitor, irrespectively of baseline resistance associated variants (RASs) being present. These new key components of DAA combination therapy are impressive options to eradicate HCV in the so called difficult-to-treat population .  Approximately 80 million individuals worldwide are estimated to have a chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection . With arHCV belongs to the Flaviviridae family and is a small 55 nm virus with a lipid envelope and a single-stranded RNA viral genome with around 9,600 nucleotides , 16]. T. T16]. Tin vitro SMV activity , , . B. Bin vitvailable . Even though high SVR12 rates (~97%) were across all treatment arms for treatment-naïve and -experienced patients, commonly with genotype 1 and 4 infection, in phase 2 and phase 3 trials , 51], , , 53], , , 55], t, t55], tin vitro and is potent against the common NS3 variants  and NS5A variants  . P. Pin vit and 93) . These f and 93) .in vitro activity against HCV genotypes 1–6 and an improved resistance profile against frequently genotype 1 NS3 RASs compared to other NS3/4A protease inhibitors, respectively . D. D70]. Dectively . The undectively . In summatients 9 vs. 97%,ectively . To dateEven though the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection varies, there are populations at high risk for acquiring both infections due to common routes of transmission. The prevalence of HBV/HCV coinfection in two US Veterans Administration cohorts was 42–67% . Lately,Due to high antiviral activity and high genetic resistance barrier NS3/4A protease inhibitors are an important element of HCV treatment. In combination with DAAs of one or two other classes they can stop different stages of viral life cycle and therefore they can achieve SVR rates above 95% . ProteasHowever, guidelines recommend genotype testing prior to HCV treatment initiation , 72], t, t72], tSumming up, the new third generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors in combination with other DAAs can be a substantial step in the eradication of HCV in the so called difficult-to-treat population . Anyway, a real decrease of HCV infections in global population demands available HCV testing in low-income countries, access to health care and treatment. All together we should ensure that these lifesaving treatments become accessible to all those who need them. 3D: ritonavir-boosted paritaprevir, plus ombitasvir and dasabuvirASV: asunaprevircART: combined antiretroviral therapyBOC: boceprevirDAA: direct-acting antiviralDCV: daclatasvirDSV: dasabuvirEBR: elbasvirGLE: glecaprevirHBV: hepatitis B virusHCV: hepatitis C virusHCC: hepatocellular carcinomaIFN: interferonLDV: ledipasvirNDA: new drug applicationNNRTI: non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitorOBV: ombitasvirPIB: pibrentrasvirPTV: paritaprevirr: ritonavirRAS: resistance associated substitutionsRBV: ribavirinSMV: simeprevirSOF: sofosbuvirSVR: sustained virological responseTVR: telaprevirVEL: velpatasvirVOX: voxilaprevirde Leuw P, M.D., Specialist for Internal Medicine & Infect. DiseasesConsultancies/speaker’s bureau/travel support for Bristol-Myers Squibb GmbH & Co. KGaA, Gilead Sciences GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline GmbH & Co.KG, Hexal AG, MSD Sharp & Dohme GmbH, Janssen-Cilag GmbHStephan C, M.D., Professor for Internal Medicine & Infect. Diseases ConsultantReceipt of grants/research supports: MSDReceipt of honoraria or consultation fees (any): AbbVie, MSD, ViiV, BMS, Gilead, Janssen, Astellas, StadaReceipt of travel grants within last 2 years: Janssen, Gilead Sciences, BMS


The correct citation is: Canto SVE, Araújo MAL, Miranda AE, Cardoso ARP, Almeida RLF. (2019) Fetal and infant mortality of congenital syphilis reported to the Health Information System. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0209906.


The correct citation is: Bateman JE, Ngiam WXQ, Birney DP (2018) Relational encoding of objects in working memory: Change detection performance is better for violations in group relations. PLoS ONE 13(9): e0203848.


AbstractLeptogenys species groups based on the worker morphology from the Oriental region Leptogenyschinensis forms a complex species group with closely related species having little morphological changes L.chinensis group. The group is diagnosed by having edentate masticatory margin of the mandible, smooth body surface, elongate antennae and metallic green cuticle. The species included are: L.assamensis; L.chinensis; L.confucii; L.kraepelini; L.laeviterga; L.pangui; L.peuqueti; L.stenocheilos and L.sunzii.There are no well defined Leptogenysbhartii sp. n., a new ponerine ant species from Western Himalayas, India, is described and illustrated based on the worker caste. The new species belongs to the Leptogenyschinensis group and mostly resembles Leptogenyschinensis . In the L.chinensis group, the original description of L.stenocheilos is insufficient as it lacks information about type material. As there is no further detailing of this species in the available literature, it is difficult to ascertain its valid status species inquirenda herewith. A revised key to the known species of chinensis-group in the Oriental Region is provided. Leptogenys Roger, 1861 is globally represented by 335 described species and subspecies  follows All specimens are deposited in Kashmir University Insect Collection, University of Kashmir, Srinagar (KUIC). One paratype will be deposited at Punjabi University Ant Collection, Punjab, India (PUAC) and one at California Academy of Sciences Collection, San Francisco, USA (CASC).Wachkoo, Maqbool, Akbar & Sharaf, 2018sp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F871707-8D7E-4D18-85D3-6EADFCF3C8CBType status:Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A Wachkoo; individualCount: 1; sex: worker; Location: country: India; stateProvince: Jammu & Kashmir; locality: Rajouri District, Thanamandi; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 33.5379°N 74.3698°E; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting; eventDate: 08/11/2016; Record Level: institutionCode: KUICType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: Aijaz A Wachkoo; individualCount: 4; sex: worker; Location: country: India; stateProvince: Jammu & Kashmir; locality: Rajouri District, Thanamandi; verbatimElevation: 1600 m; verbatimCoordinates: 33.5379°N 74.3698°E; Event: samplingProtocol: hand collecting; eventDate: 08/11/2016; Record Level: institutionCode: KUICWorker Fig. Morphometric data (Holotype in brackets): HL (1.79)-1.81, HW (0.92)-0.94, ML (0.91)-0.92, EL (0.45)-0.46, SL (2.22)-2.24, PW (1.06)-1.09, WL (3.22)-3.26, PL (1.13)-1.15, PDW (0.56)-0.58, PH (0.85)-0.87. Indices: CI (51)-52, MI 97-(98), OI (48)-49, SI 238-(241), LPI (75)-76, DPI (50)-51 (n=5).Head trapezoidal in full-face view, lateral cephalic margin convex, posterior margin transverse; head distinctly wider anteriorly, converging posteriorly; eye large, weakly convex, placed just below the mid cephalic margin and within lateral margin; clypeus carinate with truncate apex, rugulose basally and smooth apically; anterolateral clypeal margin evenly converging medially, bending at rounded angle, with two median setae; scape surpasses posterior margin of head by about one-half its length; third antennal segment slightly more than 2× the length of second segment and about one-third longer than fourth segment; frontal groove deep, just extending to middle of eye level; mandible elongate, slender, external and basal margins parallel; basal tooth noticeable; basal sulcus distinct; masticatory margin edentate.Mesosoma with promesonotal dorsal margin convex in lateral view; deeply impressed metanotal groove; metanotal and propodeal dorsal margin weakly convex, declivitous margin oblique; declivitous and dorsal propodeal margins meet through blunt obtuse angle in lateral view; mesometapleural suture well impressed with cross ribs; metapleural-propodeal suture barely impressed; propodeal spiracle oval, facing posterad; brief sulcus extends from spiracle to bulla. Mesonotum distinctly wider than long in dorsal view, propodeal declivitous face concave.Petiole trapezoidal in lateral view, anterodorsal margin convex, node highest posterad with bluntly rounded apex, posterior margin leaning, with strong convexity basad; node triangular in dorsal view, much longer than broad, lateral margin weakly concave, anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave; subpetiolar process trapezoidal, angled posteriorly in lateral view. Gaster cylindrical, curved posteriorly, dorsal convex; cinctus between gastral segments prominent.Body polished smooth and shiny with green metallic lustre, covered with sparse piligerous punctulae. Clypeus weakly rugulose posterolaterally; mandible shiny, punctate with superficial striation.Body with abundant suberect hairs, denser on gaster, no appressed pubescence; pilosity mixed with short and long hairs.Colour black for body, appendages brownish.L.assamensis Forel, 1900, L.chinensis , L.confucii Forel, 1912, L.kraepelini Forel, 1905, L.laeviterga Zhou, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Ban & Huang, 2012, L.pangui Xu, 2000, L.peuqueti  and L.sunzii Xu & He, 2015). Amongst the known species of the group, the new species resembles L.chinensis, but can be readily separated by the smooth medially converging anterolateral clypeal margins; propodeal declivity smooth and shiny, without transverse striations. Relatively narrower petiolar node in dorsal view, about twice as long as broad. Whilst in the latter, the anterior clypeal margin is distinctly laterally sinusoid; propodeal declivity transversely striate, not smooth and relatively broader petiolar node in dorsal view, about 1.3 times as long as broad. It also resembles L.kraepelini from which it can be distinguished by the following characters: gena smooth and shiny, without longitudinal rugae and third antennal segment slightly more than 2× the length of second segment whilst in the latter, gena are longitudinally rugulose and opaque and third antennal segment distinctly less than 2× the length of second segment.The group is represented by eight valid species from the Oriental region (This species is named in honour of Dr. Himender Bharti for his outstanding contribution to the Indian ants.Pinusroxburghii) forests, broad-leaved deciduous forests, broadleaved evergreen forests and scrub forests, interspersed with frequent grassland patches and agricultural croplands.The specimens of this species were handpicked by dislodging a stone in a pine forest area from Thanamandi region of Rajouri district, located on the southerly foothills of the Pir Panjal Himalaya in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir. The region represents a transition zone between the subtropical Jammu and the temperate Kashmir provinces. The climate is broadly subtropical, although the foothill areas along the Pir Panjal range show dry temperate conditions, while subalpine and alpine conditions prevail higher up in the mountains. The vegetation mainly consists of Chir-pine (


There are growing concerns on the varying pattern of advanced prostate cancer (PCa) presentation across the world. We report some of the unusual presentations of PCa at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, South-Western Nigeria. A review of all patients with histologically confirmed PCa who had unusual presentations between January 2014 and December 2015 was done. Unusual presentation was defined as an atypical feature in the absence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), with the diagnosis of PCa only suspected after abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) and/or elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) assay. Thirteen patients had an unusual presentation in OAUTHC during the study period. Five (38.5%) had left supraclavicular swellings while four (30.8%) had haematochyzia and tenesmus. Other unusual presentations include large bowel obstruction requiring emergency colostomy  and a scalp mass . All patients had appropriate treatment for stage of PCa and are being followed up in the out-patient clinic. The change in presentations of PCa may suggest the need for DRE and serum PSA assay among all middle-aged and elderly men presenting at health facilities. Large scale studies on PCa across different population groups may also help at identifying related clinical, demographic and epidemiological factors as well as possible validation of some of these unusual presentations. Prostate cancer (PCa) is a global health burden , 2. It iData of men referred to the Urology Unit between January 2014 and December 2015 who presented with extra-urinary tract features without lower urinary tract symptoms, suspected to have cancer of the prostate from abnormal digital rectal examination (DRE) findings and/or elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) were reviewed. The information obtained was analysed for age, presenting features, DRE findings, PSA levels, biopsy results, treatment and treatment outcome.Thirteen patients had unusual PCa presentation in OAUTHC during the study period. Prostatic adenocarcinoma was the histopathological finding in all (100%) these patients . Five 3 of whichSupraclavicular masses (5 patients): age: 59, 62, 63, 67, 68 years, mean 63.8yrs; PSA: 62, 978, 22, 25, 7.9 ng/mL respectively. Mean 218ng/ml; DRE: abnormal in all; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcinoma (Gleason 5-8); Treatment: - excision of lesion + BTO (on + BTO .Hematochezia and tenesmus (3 patients): age: 56, 58, 60 years; mean 58yrs; PSA: 20, 12, 4.42ng/mL respectively. Mean 18.21ng/ml DRE: abnormal; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcinoma (Gleason 8- 10); treatment: blood transfusion, BTO : age: 69 years; PSA: 44ng/mL; DRE: abnormal; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcinoma (Gleason 7); treatment: BTO (ent: BTO .Large bowel obstruction (2 patient): age: 81 years; PSA: 45 ng/mL; DRE: abnormal; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcinoma ; treatment: colostomy + BTO (my + BTO .Unexplained anemia (1 patient): age: 79 years; PSA: 7.9ng/mL; DRE: abnormal; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcinoma (Gleason 6); treatment: blood transfusion, BTO.Large retroperitoneal mass (1 patient): age: 79 years; PSA: 130mg/ml; DRE: abnormal; prostate biopsy: infiltrating adenocarcimona (Gleason 9); treatment: BTO . Involvement of the bowel in prostate cancer is rare and presents a diagnostic challenge , 9. The  outcome . Five of outcome . Biopsie [et al. . The pat [et al. .PCa masquerades in many ways and unusual manifestations of PCa should be considered in clinical situations where conventional treatment does not lead to the expected outcome. DRE and PSA should be done in such situations to exclude PCa.Prostate cancer has a high disease burden especially in black men and majority of the patients present in advanced disease stage;Locally advanced and metastatic PCa can manifest in many bizzare ways, hence a high index of suspicion is required to diagnose this conditions;Patients who present with features of advanced disease are only amenable to palliative care by Androgen ablation therapy.This study showcases the various unusual presentation of PCa in our facility;It is aimed to educate colleagues these bizzare forms of presentation in order to identify the m early and commence treatment.The authors declare no competing interests.


The correct name is: Birhane Alem Berihu. The correct citation is: Belay E, Endrias A, Berihu BA, Endris K (2018) Hematological responses to iron-folate supplementation and its determinants in pregnant women attending antenatal cares in Mekelle City, Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 13(10): e0204791.


OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: To identify cardiac structural and function parameters, obtained on usual stroke-care TTE evaluation, associated with cardioembolic stroke (CE) in patients without AF. Hypothesis—left atrial (LA) size and valve dysfunction will be strongly associated with incident CE. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Inclusion criteria: July 1, 2013 to July 1, 2015 admission with imaging-confirmed ischemic stroke, no AF, TTE within 1st 7 days. TTE structure/function parameters were recorded. Stroke subtype (CE vs. other) defined using TOAST criteria, blinded to TTE. New AF definition: AF on ECG, telemetry or event monitor. CE/New AF outcome of interest in separate multivariable logistic regression models testing associations with TTE parameters (adjusting for demographics/vascular risk factors). RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Participants (n=332) were ~60 years hypertensive black males with moderate NIHSS and normal ejection fraction. In adjusted models, odds of CE increased with increasing LA systolic diameter (per 0.1 cm), mitral E point velocity(cm/s), mitral valve dysfunction, wall motion abnormality. New AF also associated with increasing LA systolic diameter. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: These findings may suggest cardiac structural changes independent of AF that are on the CE causal pathway. Understanding the relationship between such TTE parameters and stroke subtype would impact clinical practice, as such TTE data is underutilized when considering stroke mechanism and management.


Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-22969-4, published online 16 March 2018Correction to: This Article contains errors in the following equations:In the Results section, under the subheading ‘Detecting communities in the African road network’, the equation:should read:In addition, under the same subheading, the equation:should read:Furthermore, Equation 1:should read:


The correct name is: Alex K.K. Cheung. The correct citation is: Choi HMC, Cheung AKK, Ng GYF, Cheing GLY (2018) Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) on the tensile biomechanical properties of diabetic wounds at different phases of healing. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191074. doi:


The correct name is: Katharigatta Narayanaswamy Venugopala. The correct citation is: Attimarad M, Venugopala KN, Aldhubaib BE, SreeHarsha N, Nair AB (2019) Development of UV spectrophotometry methods for concurrent quantification of amlodipine and celecoxib by manipulation of ratio spectra in pure and pharmaceutical formulation. PLoS ONE 14(9): e0222526.


AbstractNeocheiridium Beier, 1932 currently contains seven Neotropical (including Caribbean) and two Afrotropical species, with no Nearctic records.The genus Neocheiridium from South Carolina was discovered in the Ohio State University Acarology Collection and is described as Neocheiridiumgullahorum, n. sp. (based on specimens of both sexes). A key to known world species of Neocheiridium is proposed.An undescribed species of  Neocheiridium Beier, 1932 is the third largest genus in the family Cheiridiidae. The genus was first described by Max Beier in his monograph on the world pseudoscorpion fauna, with Cheiridiumcorticum Balzan, 1890 from Paraguay as type species  and amended the generic diagnosis  (pers. comm.).No North American to known . Altoget Island)  and therCheiridiidae may need revision  tergites visible from above, rallum with four blades, the distalmost of which is expanded, palp chelal fingers shorter than hand, movable finger with only one trichobothrium, femur and patella of legs fused with suture between them hardly visible and usually body and pedipalp setae curved and covered with cerotegument  is a low island near the South Carolina continental coast, with a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa), having humid, warm summers and cool and rainy winters. The island has very sandy soil that does not hold water well, drying quickly without percipitation. It is a densely populated area with little natural vegetation remaining.A new species of All specimens were extracted from a soil and debris sample using standard Tullgren funnels. The material was kept in 70% ethanol.Specimens were studied using a Leica S8AP0 dissecting microscope and a Leica DM6000B compound microscope. Line-drawings were prepared using a U-DA drawing tube attached to an Olympus CX31 compound microscope. The images were generated by combining stacks of images with different focal planes using software LAS V.4.5.0.One specimen  was cleared in 10% KOH and mounted on to a slide (in Hoyer's medium), the other specimens being studied in cavity slides in glycerol. The terminology used follows The following abbreviations are used for pedipalp trichobothria: t - terminal exterior on movable finger, et - exterior terminal on fixed finger, est - exterior subterminal on fixed finger, esb - exterior subbasal on fixed finger, eb - exterior basal on fixed finger, it - interior terminal on fixed finger, isb - interior subbasal on fixed finger, ib - interior basal on fixed finger.Sammetsp. n.B18A1CDB-7DF8-529A-B7E6-8C59680B6878urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02840F97-D62A-404C-9724-6831E2D1C6F9Type status:Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: OSAL 0128942; recordedBy: Hans Klompen; sex: female; preparations: in ethanol; Location: higherGeography: USA, South Carolina, Beaufort Co.; island: Hilton Head Island; municipality: Sea Pines; verbatimLatitude: 32°08'00"N; verbatimLongitude: 80°47'40"W; decimalLatitude: 32.1332; decimalLongitude: -80.7945; Event: samplingProtocol: Tullgren funnel; year: 2004; month: 12; day: 29; habitat: litter and soil in hollow tree; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: Ohio State University, Museum of Biological Diversity; institutionCode: OSU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: OSAL 0128944; recordedBy: Hans Klompen; sex: male; preparations: in ethanol; Location: higherGeography: USA, South Carolina, Beaufort Co.; island: Hilton Head Island; municipality: Sea Pines; verbatimLatitude: 32°08'00"N; verbatimLongitude: 80°47'40"W; decimalLatitude: 32.1332; decimalLongitude: -80.7945; Event: samplingProtocol: Tullgren funnel; year: 2004; month: 12; day: 29; habitat: litter and soil in hollow tree; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: Ohio State University, Museum of Biological Diversity; institutionCode: OSU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: IZBE0310757; recordedBy: Hans Klompen; sex: female; preparations: mounted to slide; Location: higherGeography: USA, South Carolina, Beaufort Co.; island: Hilton Head Island; locality: Sea Pines; verbatimLatitude: 32°08'00"N; verbatimLongitude: 80°47'40"W; decimalLatitude: 32.1332; decimalLongitude: -80.7945; Event: samplingProtocol: Tullgren funnel; year: 2004; month: 12; day: 29; habitat: litter and soil in hollow tree; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionID: Estonian University of Life Sciences, Entomological Collection; collectionCode: IZBE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenDiagnosis: Neocheiridium species with sharp triangular teeth on the distal end of the palpal chela, becoming trapezoidal and gradually flatter towards the proximal end, metazonal depression open to posterior margin, 7 trichobothria on the fixed pedipalp finger and 1 on the movable finger. Palpal chelae length-width ratio with pedicel 2.4-2.6. Body length at least 1 mm, no more than 7 setae on the half-tergites, 4 teeth on the cheliceral fixed finger, female galea without apical branches, tubercles on tergites I-III similar to tubercles of other tergites, two pairs of setae between eyes and cucullus.Female (holotype and 1 paratype). Body length 1.12 (1.21) mm , femur 0.25  / 0.09 (0.1), patella 0.22 (0.23) / 0.11 (0.11) , coxa I with sparse tubercules, more concentrated on edges, bearing 4 setae, other leg coxae and palpal coxae more densely tuberculate Fig. Fig. 4C, Anterior genital operculum with two irregularly rectangular chitinised plates and medial subparallel lyrifissures, with 6-8 small setae, broadly fused to the next sternite. Posterior operculum with two elongate sclerotised plates bearing 3 setae and two parallel lyrifissures Fig. C.Male : with similar body proportions, but smaller body length (without chelicerae) ~1.1 mm, carapax 0.33 × 0.49 mm. Body surface sculpture similar to female. Half-tergites I with 2 setae, II - III 4 setae, IV-VII 7 setae, VIII 6 setae, IX 5 setae, X 4 setae. Palpal trochanter 0.08 × 0.09 mm, femur 0.29 × 0.09, patella 0.20 × 0.10, chela 0.34 × 0.14 (length with pedicel 0.37), fingers 0.16. Trichobothria in the same positions as for female, but isb a bit lower  and smaller size  , more slender palpal distal teeth and 4 teeth on the cheliceral fixed finger . Differences with N.triangulare include the lack af apical branches of the female galea, the lack of more strongly sclerotised rows of tubercles on tergites I-III, two pairs of setae between eyes and cucullus, the structure of female external genitalia and smaller number and shape of teeth on pedipalps.The new species seems to be related to lahorum) . It alsoNothing is known of the ecology of the new species. However, considering its small known range and habitat degradation in the type locality due to recent real estate development there, it may be a vulnerable or endangered species.


This article has been corrected: The correct title for figure 5 is given below:Figure 5: Subgroup analysis of nuclear P207 LysRS according to Lymph nodes positivity. Disease free survival of wild-type EGFR patients with (positive) or without (negative) cytosolic (A) and nuclear (B) LysRS. Disease free survival of mutated EGFR patients with (positive) or without (negative) cytosolic (C) and nuclear (D) LysRS.65186-65198. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18053Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


The correct citation is: Lee SY, Bae HW, Kwon HJ, Seong GJ, Kim CY (2018) Utility of Goldmann applanation tonometry for monitoring intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients with a history of laser refractive surgery. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0192344.


The correct title is: Long-term fish assemblages of the Ohio River: Altered trophic abundances with hydrologic alterations and land use modifications. The correct citation is: Pyron M, Mims MC, Minder MM, Shields RC, Chodkowski N, Artz CC (2019) Long-term fish assemblages of the Ohio River: Altered trophic abundances with hydrologic alterations and land use modifications. PLoS ONE 14(4): e0211848.


This article has been corrected: The correct author infonnation and affiliations are given below:2, Qinghai Yuan2 and Guanghong Xie1Qinghe Han1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China2 The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China42001-42006. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.16719Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:


In the manuscript “Impact of the appendiceal position on the diagnosis and treatment ofpediatric appendicitis”, DOI: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2019;37;2;00012, published in the RevPaul Pediatr. In press 2019. Epub Mar 18, 2019:Where it reads:Indalecio Can NovilloIt should read:Indalecio Cano Novillo


The publisher apologizes for the error.The first and fifth authors’ initials appear incorrectly in the citation. The correct citation is: Wu VC, Kitano T, Nabeshima Y, Otani K, Chu PH, Takeuchi M (2019) Optimal threshold of three-dimensional echocardiographic fully automated software for quantification of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: Comparison with cardiac magnetic resonance disk-area summation method and feature tracking method. PLoS ONE 14(1): e0211154.